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 Canada 
 
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 R. G. McCONNELL, Deputy Minister. 
 
 <8r0Uigiral 1^urt^t^ 
 
 Museum Bulletin No. 20 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SERIES, No. 29 
 
 OCTOBER 8, 1915 
 
 AN EURYPTERID HORIZON IN THE NIAGARA 
 FORMATION OF ONTARIO 
 
 by 
 
 M. Y. Williams 
 
 OTTAWA 
 
 Government Printing Bureau 
 
 1915 
 
 No. 1>74 
 
October 8, 1915. 
 
 Canada 
 
 Geological Survey 
 
 Museum Bulletin No. 20 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SERIES, No. 29. 
 
 An Eurypterid Horizon in the Niagara Formation of Ontario. 
 
 By M. Y. Williams. 
 
 GENERAL STRATIGRAPHY. 
 
 The top of the Lockport member of the Niagara formation 
 of Ontario consists of thin-bedded dark grey or chocolate brown 
 bituminous dolomites which at some localities include bituminous 
 shales. In some districts the cleavage along bedding planes 
 is exceedingly even and slabs may be obtained that suggest 
 roofing slates. Flagstones are quarried from such beds near 
 Wiarton. At other localities the bedding is uneven, though 
 thin. These characteristic beds are well exposed along the 
 banks of the Eramosa river between Rockwood and Guelph, 
 and for them the name "Eramosa beds" is proposed. Sir 
 William Logan^ described the Guelph dolomites in the vicinity 
 of Guelph as resting "upon dark coloured bituminous strata" 
 *i 1 ' . nlaced in the Niagara formation. His reference was 
 I. ! . under discussion. 
 
 ' ' 7.ramosa beds are very uniform in their general char- 
 ^\t the north end of the Bruce peninsula they are 30 
 feet iiiick; at Wiarton, they measure over 40 feet; at Guelph, 
 30 feet or more; and at Spencer creek, 7 miles west of Hamilton, 
 more than 35 feet. South of Hamilton, the highest of the 
 dark slaty beds, known locally as the "Barton beds," are 
 probably the equivalent of the Eramosa. The Barton beds 
 
 ■ Gcol. Surv. of Can., Report of Piosms, from ita commencement to 1863. p. 337. 
 
3 MUSBVII BULLETIN NO. 10. 
 
 are about 70 feet thick, consist of thin to thick-bedded dolomite 
 with interbedded shale, and contain numerous Niagara fossils. 
 Except in the vicinity of Hamilton and Guelph, the Eramosa 
 beds appear to be unfossiUfcrous. 
 
 The Guelph formation rests conformably upon the Eramosa 
 dolomites, the contact being transitional and the lower Guelph 
 beds being quite bituminous at many of the southern localities. 
 The Guelph beds are, however, usually 1 to 2 feet thick. 
 
 Where well exposed, the Eramosa beds exhibit beautifully 
 symmetrical domes 100 to 200 feet across with centres rising 
 i5 to 20 feet above the rim. Along the north shore of the Bruce 
 peninsula such domes are common. In the eastern part of the 
 city of Guelph, a well developed dome has been left in the floor 
 of a quarry. This is at the top of the Eramosa beds. South 
 of the prison farm near the Eramosa river, a coral reef rises 
 through Eramosa beds which have been eroded from its top 
 but still flank its sides. The reef is 35 yards wide by 85 yards 
 long and rise?, about 20 feet at the centre. Some irregular 
 bedding shows at one end. The following fossils were found in 
 the reef material: Slromatoporoids, Omphyma stockesi Edwards 
 and Haime, Pycnoslylus guelphensis Whiteaves, P. elegans 
 Whiteaves, Favosites k''singeri Edwards and Haime, Cladopora 
 sp., Heliolites s^nopora Hall ? Bryozoa, Rhynchotreta cuntata 
 americana Hall ?, Camarotoechia neglecta (Hall), and a trilobite 
 pygidium. 
 
 This fauna is in the main typically Lockport, but the pres- 
 ence of the two species of Pycnostylus, which are among the most 
 typical of Guelph species, indicates that in this old reef tran- 
 sitional conditions existed. The reef explains the origin of one 
 mound which formerly existed in the Eramosa beds. 
 
 LOCATION AND OCCURRENCE OF THE EURYPTERID 
 
 FAUNA. 
 
 East of Guelph at the crossing of the Canadian Pacific 
 and Canadian Northern tracks and not far south of the Eramosa 
 river, the Canadian Northern road bed has been constructed 
 of chocolate brown, bituminous shales excavated from the right 
 of way. It is these shales that furnished the fauna here described. 
 
 000365:Kj 
 
AN lURVrTBUD HOtUON IN TBB NIAGARA. 3 
 
 The depth of excavation was 3 to 4 feet, the fauna being entirely 
 confined to this horizon. Fragmentary fossils were also found 
 in place and it appeared that most of the remains were contained 
 in about 6 inches of strau. The horizon is about 25 feet below 
 the base of the Guelph formation. 
 
 TH i^AUNA. 
 
 The following species were found at the above described 
 locality. Lichenalia concentrica Hall, Monomorella cf . orbicularit 
 Billings, OrbicuUndea subplana (Hall), Orthis? near tmuidens 
 Hall, Camarotoechia wkitei (Hall) ?, Spirifer radiatus Sowerby ?, 
 Whitfieldella nitida Hall?, Anoplotheca? sp., Meristina? sp., 
 Conularia niagarensis Hall ?, Conularia sp., Eusarcus logani sp. 
 nov. Someother poorly preserved fossil material was found, which 
 has not been identified. Some fragments appear to be crinoid 
 columns. 
 
 Not only are the fossils all from the same horizon, but 
 numerous OrbicuUndea occur on the same slabs with Eusarcvs 
 fragments and also resting upon Eusarcus telsons. 
 
 FAUNAL AFFINITIES. 
 
 From the occurrence of the genus Eusarcus in the fauna 
 of the Eramosa bec^s we are led to compare this fauna with others 
 also including Eusarcus. Three Silurian horizons have furnished 
 this genus, viz., the Bertie' waterlime of New York and Ontario, 
 the Kokomo* waterlime of Indiana, and the shale beds of the 
 Shawangunk* grit of eastern New York. The Bertie waterlime 
 and Shawangunk grit possess only crustacean faunas, and as 
 Eusarcus logani v - Mite unlike species found in them ii is conse- 
 quently difficult lake comparisons. In the case of the Ko- 
 komo* waterlime -• Indiarxa, it is different. Eusarcus newlini 
 of that horizon is perhaps more closely related to E. logani 
 
 ■ Pohlman, Juliui, Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sd., Bull. 5, 23, 1886. 
 
 ■CUypole. E. W., Am. Geol.. Vol. VI, pp. 258-260, 1890. 
 
 * Clarke, J. M., and Ruedemann. Rudolf, N.V. State Mui. Bull. 107, p. 295. 
 
 < The Age of the Kokomo accnrdiog to Clarke and Ruedemacn it Lockport: N.V, State 
 Muieun Memoir 14, 1912, Vol. I, p. 87. Kindle, however, concludes that It i« "either a Salioa 
 or Cobleakia borlson." Am. Juur. Scieoce, Vol. XXXVI, Sept., 1913, p. 288. 
 
* MUaBUU BVLLBnN NO. 20. 
 
 than any of the other species and the fauna in the limestone 
 immediately above the eurypterid beds contains a iiumber of 
 brachiopods of which two genera are in common with the fauna 
 of the Eramosa beds. The Kokomo contains WhUfiekUlla erecta 
 Foerste and Anoplotkeca congregata Kindle; the Eramosa, W. 
 nitida Hall, and Anophtkeca? sp. 
 
 Leaving out of account the eurypterids, the Eramosa 
 fauna is related as follows: Orthis near tenuidens suggests 
 Clinton affinities; WkUfieldella nitida and Conularia niagarensis 
 are Rochester species; Lichenalia concentrica and Spirifer 
 radiatus are characteristic of the Rochester and lower Lockport; 
 and Camarotoechia whitei is a true Lockport species: Monomorella 
 orbicularis, with which I have compared the Eramosa species, is 
 typically Guc'oh. 
 
 Summing up, in the Eramosa shale beds at the top of the 
 Lockport, there is a recurrence of a part of the fauna character- 
 istic of the Rochester shale, with even a suggestion of a CUmon 
 type, these hold-overs being mingled with more typical Lockport 
 species and one forerunner of the characteristic Guelph f'.r..ia. 
 Thus, we have very good palaeontological evidence of ti.e con- 
 formable relations of the Niagara and Guelph formations. The 
 coral reef, occurring in the Eramosa beds, as already described 
 above, contains additional evidence in its mingled Lockport 
 and Guelph species that the eurypterid fauna lived at a period 
 of transition between Lockport and Guelph time. The pre- 
 ponderance of the eariier elements, however, maks it seem 
 advisable to class the Eran^osa beds, as has formerly been done, 
 with the Lockport rather than the Guelph. 
 
 Discussion has formerly arisen as to the habitat of the 
 eurypterids and examples are rare where eurypterids and 
 well established marine species occur in the same beds. That 
 in this case the eurypterids lived in an entirely marine 
 habitat is show, by the associated fauna. 
 
An BUITrTMID HoaitON IN TBB NIAGAIA. S 
 
 DESCRIPTION OF SPECIES. 
 LiektnaUa concentrico Hall. 
 I !ate I. flgure 1. 
 
 Specimens fragmentary; surface generally undulatory; 
 radial and concentric stria about 0-5 mm. apart. In both seU of 
 striae there is a tendency for some of the furrow to be much 
 stronger than others. 
 
 From the above described characters, there appears to be 
 little doubt that this is L. coneentrica, described by Hall from 
 the Rochester shale and lower Lockport limestone at Rochester 
 and Lockport, New York. 
 
 MoHomoreUc cf. orbicularis Billings. 
 
 Piatt I, figure 2. 
 
 One specimen, which I have compared with the above species, 
 occurs in the collection. It is 26 mm. wide and 27 mm. lor j, 
 the shape being suborbicular with the greatest width forward 
 of the centre of the shell. The specimen is an exfoliated pedicle 
 valve. The growth lines are well preserved, but the interior 
 structure is not visible except at the beak, whei« wear has 
 exposed the median septum and the fillings of the ends of the 
 umbonal chambers. I have compared this specimen with Bill- 
 ings type (internal mould) of M. orbicularis and find murh 
 similarity. However, the preservation of the two specimf. s 
 is so entirely different that it is very difficult to be certain / 
 their identity. I have noted some differences in the proportioi^ 
 of the umbonal cavities as represented in the ;wo <!p^imen8 
 and I have consequently compared the present spe-'Tien with 
 M. orbicularis instead of making a definift; a«.terminati<jn 
 
 Orbiculoidea subplam (Hall). 
 
 Plate I, figures 3, 4, 5. 
 
 This species, which is represented by many individuals, 
 is suborbicular with axes averaging about 5 and 8 mm. Valves 
 
• MUSEUM BULLETIN NO. 20. 
 
 compressed; apex sub-central; pedicle groove narrow, extending 
 about one-half the distance or less from the apex to the margin 
 of the shell ; lamellae erect and numbering seventeen to twenty 
 in the average specimen. 
 
 These specimens are less than one-half the size of specimens 
 from Arisaig, N.S. The latter specimens are also much moi« 
 convex and tend to have a more elliptical outline and coarser lamel- 
 lae, the number of which are about the same as in the specimens 
 here described. The Arisaig specimens occur in limestone and 
 it is thought that the differences between them and the above 
 may be due to habitat, and in part to pressure. 
 
 Orthis? near tenuidens Hall. 
 Plate I, figure 6. 
 
 Small, averaging about 7 mm. wide and 4-S mm. long. 
 Hinge line straight, nearly as long as the width of the shell. 
 Brachial valve somewhat concave, with a slight median depres- 
 sion and probably a slight convexity near the beak. Plications 
 rounded; incurved from the cardinal angles; increasing by im- 
 plantation; number about 40. Pedicle valve convex. Char- 
 acters poorly preserved in material at hand. 
 
 This species appears to be very near if not identical with 
 Hall's 0. tenuidens from the Clinton of Oneida county, N.Y. 
 
 Camarotoechia whitei (Hall) ? 
 
 The presence of this species is based on one badly crushed 
 specimen. Its size, shape, and characters of plications all point 
 to this being the same as Hall's species from the Niagara of New 
 York. 
 
 Spirifer radiatus Sowerby ? 
 
 Plate H, figure 1. 
 
 The specimens referred to this species are casts of interiors 
 of pedicle valves and are small, the largest being less than 10 mm. 
 in length. The casts show clearly the impressions made by 
 the long dental plates. 
 
AN BURYPTBUD HOUZON IK THB NIAGARA. 7 
 
 WkitfUldella nitida Hall ? 
 Plate II, figure 2, numerous small specimens. 
 
 Small whitfieldellas are very common in some layers of 
 rock; they are generally less than 5 mm. long, vary considerably 
 in proportion of length to width, and have sharp erect beaks. 
 In all characters excepting the erect beak, this little whitfieldella 
 appears to be clearly referable to the species nitida. 
 
 Meristina? sp. 
 
 Plate II, figure 2, single large specimen. 
 
 A single poorly preserved pedicle valve 12 mm. long by 
 9 mm. wide with a well-defined sinus from beak to front is doubt- 
 fully referred to this genus. 
 
 Anoplotheca ? sp. 
 
 Plate II, figure 3. 
 
 A single mould of what appears to be a pedicle valve of 
 a shell doubtfully referable to this genus, measures 14 mm. in 
 breadth and IS mm. in length. The convexity was never 
 great, and was probably most marked about the middle of the 
 shell. Crushing has reduced the convexity. The shape is nearly 
 circular, excepting for the beak which protrudes slightly. The 
 apical angle is about 115 degrees. The plications are straight, 
 subangular, and number eighteen. They increase towards the 
 margin by bifurcation. 
 
 Conularia niagarensis Hall ? 
 
 Plate II, figure 4. 
 
 One specimen appears to represent this species. It is 
 5 cm. long by 3 • 2 cm. wide, and tapers rather abruptly towards 
 the apical end. So far as they are preserved, the characters 
 of this specimen agree closely with the figures given by Hall 
 (Palaeontology of New York, Vol. II, PI. 65). The transverse 
 
MUSBtm BtTLLBTIN NO. 20. 
 
 Striae, however, are grouped in bundles separated by deeper 
 furrows, thus giving the surface a decided rugose appearance. 
 The character of the surface integument cannot be determined, 
 owing to the poor state of preservation. 
 
 Conularia ? sp. 
 
 Plate II, figure S. 
 
 One specimen is doubtfully referred to this genus. From 
 the apex it broadens greatly, having a width of 4 cm. at a 
 length of 5 cm. along the mid-line. The sides approximate con- 
 verging arcs of eccentric circles. The concentric plates are a 
 little more than 1 mm. wide, overlap consecutively away from 
 the apex, are longitudinally striated, and appear to be crossed 
 by transverse striae. The general shape of the specimen and the 
 lack of reflex curve in the plications so characteristic of Conularia, 
 make it appear uncertain whether after all it belongs in this 
 genus. 
 
 Eusarcus logani^ sp. nov. 
 
 Plate III, figures 2-6; Plate IV, figures 1, 2; Plate V, figures 1-5- 
 
 The above species is described from the following fragments: 
 post-abdominal segments; telsons; spines from the ectognathites 
 or walking legs; manducatory edges of the gnathobases of the 
 swimming legs; and a metastoma. 
 
 The post-abdominal segments appear to be 5 in number 
 and measure together, in the best preserved specimen, 3 cm. 
 in length. At the attachment with the abdomen (the posterior 
 segment of which is slightly indicated) the width is l-S cm. 
 The terminal post-abdominal segment measures 1 • 1 cm. in width 
 and has two lateral, posteriorly directed processes between 
 which the telson was attached. The surface integument is 
 covered with fine pits. 
 
 The telsons are ensiform, straight, and from 5-5 to 8 cm. 
 long, with a proximal width of 8-11 mm. They are crushed 
 
 1 Named in honour of Sir Wm. Logwt who deicribed Uw bedi In which the fowUi were found. 
 Geol. Surv. of Canada, 1863, p. 337. 
 
AN BntTmUD BOKBON IN THB NIAGASA. 9 
 
 and (probably from this cause) have two longitudinal grooves 
 dividing the area into three parts, the centre containingone-half and 
 the sides each one-quarter of the total area. The proximal ends of 
 some specimens are enlarged and rounded, indicating a well form- 
 ed joint with the distal, post-abdominal segment. 
 
 The spines from the ectognathites or walking legs measure 
 1 • 7 to 3 • 5 cm. in length, • 35 to • 5 cm. in width at mid-length, 
 and 0-4 to 0-6 cm. in width at the joint. 
 
 These spines are nearly straight, the thicker edge being 
 convex and projecting slightly beyond the thinner edge, which 
 is gently convex near the proximal end and resupinate near the 
 point. In one specimen the joint is considerably enlarged and 
 thickened. The spines, although crushed to some extent, 
 appear to have been very thin. 
 
 The manducatory edges of the gnathobases of the swimming 
 legs occur plentifully and in a fair state of preservation. The 
 rows of teeth measure nearly 1 cm. in length and are made up 
 of 5-6 conical cusps which vary from 2-5 mm. at one end of the 
 row to less than 1 mm. at the other end. Both the line through 
 the bases of the cusps and the line along their crests are concave. 
 
 The metastoma is represented by a fragmentary plate which, 
 however, shows the "broad and short, subtriangular" shape 
 characteristic of Eusarcus. At its widest part, it is 1-1 cm. 
 and at the narrowest part 0-8 cm. wide, the fragment being 0-8 
 cm. long. 
 
 Other plates occur which have not been identified with 
 certainty. Their surfaces are covered with fine pits. 
 
 I have referred this species to the genus Eusarcus on the 
 following evidence: the broad, short, subtriangular shape of 
 the metastoma; the number and large size of the spines of the 
 walking legs; and the indicated enlargement of the abdomen. 
 
 Logani differs from other species of Eusarcus in the pro- 
 portionately great size of the spines and telson. From E. 
 scorpionis this species differs also in having a straight ensiform 
 telson. 
 
12 
 
 •'!' 
 
 Explanation of Plate I. 
 
 Figure 1. LichemiUacoHeentrica Hall. (Page S.) 
 -»'"»5"0'«tfo cf. orbUularis BilUngs. 
 
 1 ^nA A^a.^/"^^ P*l'y, *°^ iodide valve, 
 and 4. pr6tctifo«iea subiiana (Hall) ? 
 
 . ^f«*«:*e' valves. (Page .S.) 
 5. Or6(c«A>i<fea sub^ana (Hall) ? 
 
 (Page 5.) 
 
 6. 
 
 On telaon of Eusarctu lotami. 
 OrlMt} Btar tenuiiUHS HaU. 
 Brachial valve. (Page 6.) 
 
 (Page 5.) 
 
 Illustrations natural 
 
 sue. 
 
MtSElM BII.I.KTIN Ni. JO. 
 
 1.' 
 I'lUK I. 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 -i 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 i 
 
14 
 
 ! I 
 
 Explanation of Plate II. 
 Figure 1 . Spinier radiatus Sowerby ? 
 
 « Mould ot pcSicle valve. (Page 7.) 
 
 « ;■ £<^«f"'»a »n««ar«i«> Hall ? (Page 7.) 
 5. Contuanai sp. 
 
 Interior of shell. (Page 8.) 
 
 Illustrations natural siw. 
 
 ' l^mT\ 
 
Mt'SKUM BlLLETIN No. 20 
 
 .. ,,-,^,. 
 
16 
 
 Explanation ok Plate III. 
 
 Figure 1. 
 " 2. 
 
 Undeterminetl. 
 
 Metastoma of Eutarcus logani. (Page 9 ) 
 
 '"" i«.aS/cr„r(P'air.>l '""''"•"'"' ■" ^*""™"« '^«^ °' 
 
 'T„ir.S"'''a>ay qV~'"'''"'^'~°' ectognathite of 
 Telson of Eusarcus logani. (Page S.) 
 
 Illustrations natural size. 
 
 5. 
 
 6. 
 

 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 : 
 
 Ml'ItKUM BULI.KTIN No. 2«. 
 
 
 
 
 axTt III. 
 
 
 
 
 k i 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 ^^B 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 H 
 
 . 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 .^ 
 
 
 'S of 
 
 ^mm 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 e of 
 
 4 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^m 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 9 
 
 H 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
u 
 
 i ! 
 
 Explanation of IYate I\'. 
 
 Figure I. B.Ml^U.u.s, ,.Is.,n. an.l spine fr..,„ «„,g„a,hi,e of Eusarcus logani. 
 2. ''osl-iiRcldminal segnu-nis of £Hj.rc«j %«»,•. (Page X.) 
 Illustrations natural size. 
 
 in 
 
 
 AAS±±m 
 
Mi'SBUH Bulletin Na 20. 
 
 19 
 
 Plate IV. 
 
 logani. 
 
20 
 
 Figure I. 
 
 2. 
 
 " 3. 
 
 « 4. 
 
 " 5. 
 
 Explanation of Platk V. 
 
 Manducatory edge of gnathobase 
 Restored Metastoma. 
 P^ "abdominal segment res ored. 
 Side view of a compressed telson. 
 
 Illustrations natural size. 
 
MfSEUSi Bulletin No. 2t) 
 
 21 
 
 I'LATK V. 
 
 \ "h 
 
LIST or MUSEUM BULLITINS. 
 
 ^TThe Mu»Min BuUttiaa., publiibed by the Geola(ic«l Surrey, an num- 
 bmd cooMcutively and are given « lene* nHmber in addition, tlma: Geolosical 
 sS^ N* I'i'i'^' **"•'**** ^"^ '*'*• ''• 2. 3, etc.; AatiwDpola^ 
 
 InUie <a« of BuUedaa 1 •«» 2, whidi contain artideaga vaiioui lubject* 
 •Mh article haa been aMgned a wparateieriet number. ~— """jw^ 
 
 The fint BuIMm wu eatitM Victaria Memorial Mtumm BtJItHm- 
 mbaequent laauca have beea called ilutemm Pirffirfni 
 
 Mos. Boll. l. G-t. Ser. i. The Trentwi criMid, OtUwacrinua, W. R. 
 
 BilBnta— by F. A. Bather. 
 CmI. 5ir. «. Note o« Meroctiaua, Walcott— by F. A. Bather. 
 
 ■JSLr" j*^'?**5^?* "* HeWont teeth at Roche 
 
 Gwrf. &r. ^. Notea on Cyclocyit«ii»-by P. E. Raymond. 
 
 ■TxlL "^ «»■??*■«' and old TriWiitea in the 
 
 ,« . „**»<*•• Memorial Mueum— by P. E. Raymond. 
 
 ^*^^- *• ^OMcriptioa of aome new AaapUda^-by P. £.- 
 
 Raymond. 
 C-i- Sir. 7. Two new qjedea of Tetndium— by P. E 
 
 Kaymond. 
 Gta.S*rg. RevWoa of the neciea which have been tefened 
 
 to the maa Bathyurus OireKminary report)— l>y P. E. 
 
 Raymond. 
 GMl.Ser. 9. A new Braehiopod from the baae of the Utica— 
 
 by A. B. Wifaon. 
 
 ■^Z:J^- ^ .yy.yy* "* *eptjiedonoua plant from the 
 TjBTthfy of Kettle rl*«r, Britiah Columbia-4>y W. J. 
 
 ^^^'j^ibwi. ^ *** *'**' ** Lq>Woatrobua-by W. 
 
 ^^*'*;^ '?•• *">«•>">•«» '««•> Adama aound, Admiralty inlet. 
 
 ».w^^^'^*''»»''!^*-*y**AA.Johii*o«. '^ ' 
 
 F&.'Oattim^ """^ """^ "* Vancouver idand— by 
 
 ^*^wJfIL ^- ^"i IP**? <^ «««>l'»«l«» from the Atlantic and 
 _, . P^fc ooaata of CaMda— bv W. H. Dall mmi P. Bartach. 
 ••*'•_•*•',• ■»•, "y*»W« fcwrn Vaneouver island and Nova 
 Scoda— by C. McLean Fraaer. 
 
 ^■*"?S:_?'- '• "^ •r'*?*W "* Blandford townahip, 
 Mn. R... , ,,_,*¥**^.?^25'' Onurio-by W. J. Wintemberv. 
 M«. Btnx. 2. 0^-^S^^c^ ofgj^ (micro^Mte) in the 
 
 *^*"''t^*i '*• Columnar •tnicture in limettone— by E. M. 
 Kindle. 
 
 G***- f*'-'^- Suppoeed evidences of subsidence of the coast 
 5? ,.V p™«>»wi«:lc within modern time— by I. W. 
 Cjoidthwait. 
 
 ^^*^J^: /*•„ P* Pre-Cambrian (Beitian) of aoutheaatem 
 Bntidi Columbu and their correlatioa— by S. J. 
 Schofield. ■* 
 
 Geel. Ser. 17. Early Cambrian stratigraphy in the North 
 American CordiHera, with discussion of the Albertella 
 and related faunas— by Lancaster D. Burli^. 
 
Mus. 
 Mus. 
 Mus. 
 Mus. 
 Mus. 
 
 Mus. 
 Mus. 
 Mus. 
 Mus. 
 
 CM. S4r. IS. A nrelimiiiary atudy of the variation! of the 
 ^ications of Parastrophia hemipUcata, Hall — by Alice 
 E. Wilson. 
 
 Anthrof. Ser. 2. Some aspects of puberty fasting anumg the 
 Ojibwas— by Paul Radin. 
 Boll. 3. G«ol. Ser. 19. The Anticosti Island faunas— tty W.! H. 
 
 Btnx. 4. 
 Bull. 5. 
 
 Twenhofel. 
 CM. Str. 20. 
 
 Kenzie. 
 CM. Ser. 21. 
 
 The Crowsnest volcanics — by J. D. Mac- 
 
 BULL. 11. 
 
 Mus. Bull. 12. 
 
 A Beatricea-like organism from the middle 
 Ordovidan— by P. E. Raymon'l. 
 Bull. 6. Anikrop. Ser. 3. Prehistoric and present commerce among 
 
 the Arctic Coast Eskimo— by V. Stefansaon. 
 Bull. 7. Biol. Ser. 4. A new species of Dendragapus (Dendragaput 
 Obacunis Flemingi) from Southern Yukon Territory — 
 by P. A. Tavemer. 
 Binx. 8. Ced. Ser. 22. The Huronian formations of Timiskaming 
 
 region, Canada — by W. H. Collins. 
 Bull. 9. Anthrop. Ser. 4. The Glenoid Foasa in the skull of the 
 
 Eskimo— by F. H. S. Knowles. 
 Bull. 10. Anihrof. Ser. 5. The social organization of the Winnebago 
 Indians, an interpretation — ^by P. Radin. 
 Geol. Sler. 23. Physiography of the Beaverdell map-area 
 and the southern part of the Interior plateaus of -itiah 
 Columbia — by L. Reinecke. 
 Ceol. Ser. 24. On Eoceratops Canadensis noy., with 
 
 remarks on other genera m Cretaceous, aurned dinosaurs 
 — by L. M. Lambe. 
 Biol. Ser. 5. The double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocoras 
 Auritus) and its relation to the Salmon industries on the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence — hy P. .' Tavemer. 
 Ceol. Ser. 25. The occurrence of glacial drift on the Mag- 
 dalen islands— by J. W. Goldthwait. 
 Ceol. Ser. 26. Gay Gulch and Skookum meteorites— by 
 
 R. A. A. Johnston. 
 Anthrop. Ser. 6. Literary aspects of North American 
 
 mytnology — by P. Radm. 
 Ceol. Ser. 27. The Ordovician rocks of Lake Timiskaming — 
 
 by M. Y. Williams. 
 Geol. Ser. 28. Structural relations of the Pre-Cambrian and 
 Palseozoic rocks north of the Ottawa and St. l.awrence 
 valleys — by E. M. Kindle and L. D. Burling. 
 Anthrop. Ser. 7. A sketch of the social organization of the 
 
 Nass River Indians — by E. Sapir. 
 Ceol. Ser. 29. An Eurypterid horizon in the Niagara 
 formation of OnUrio— by M. Y. Williams. 
 
 Mus. 
 
 Btnx. 13. 
 
 Mus. 
 
 Bull. 14. 
 
 Mus. 
 
 Bull. IS. 
 
 Mus. 
 
 Bull. 16. 
 
 Mus. 
 
 Bull. 17. 
 
 Mus. 
 
 Bull. 18. 
 
 Mus. 
 
 Bull. 19. 
 
 Mus. 
 
 Bull. 30.