>, 
 
 o^. \^ 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 k 
 
 // 
 
 ^/ 
 
 .5i° C^, 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
 ^.;^ 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 1.25 
 
 "IS 
 
 Ui 
 
 Its 
 
 KS 
 
 u 
 I. ^ 
 
 liJUU 
 
 M. i 1.6 
 
 X'^m-,, 
 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sdences 
 
 Corporation 
 
 iV 
 
 «^ 
 
 4^ 
 
 :\ 
 
 \ 
 
 % 
 
 .V 
 
 
 ^'^^ 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14SB0 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 'h 
 
 '^ 
 

 
 CIHM/ICMH 
 Microfiche 
 
 CIHM/ICMH 
 Collection de 
 microfiches. 
 
 Canadian Institute for Historical Mscroreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques 
 
TcRhnical and Bibliographic Notaa/Notaa tachniquas at bibiiographiquaa 
 
 The Institute has attempted to obtain the best 
 original copy available for filming. Features of this 
 copy which may be bibliographically unique, 
 which may alter any of the images in the 
 reproduction, or which may significantly chan^iie 
 the jsuffi method of filming, are checked below. 
 
 n 
 
 Coloured covers/ 
 Couverture de couleur 
 
 I 1 Covers damaged/ 
 
 D 
 
 Couverture endommagAo 
 
 Covers restored and/or laminated/ 
 Couverture restaur^ ot/ou pellicuiie 
 
 r~~j Cover title missing/ 
 
 Le titre de couverture manque 
 
 □ Coloured maps/ 
 Cartes giographique^ en couleur 
 
 □ Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ 
 Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) 
 
 r~1 Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ 
 
 □ 
 
 n 
 
 D 
 
 Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur 
 
 Bound with other material/ 
 Relii avec d'autres documents 
 
 Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion 
 along interior margin/ 
 
 Lareliure serree peut causer de Tombre ou de la 
 distorsion le long da la marge int^rieure 
 
 Blank leaves added during restoration may 
 appear within the text. Whenever possible, these 
 have been omitted from filming/ 
 II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajoutAes 
 lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans la taxte, 
 mais. lorsque cela itait possible, ces pages n'ont 
 pas iti filmies. 
 
 Additional comments:/ 
 Commentaires suppldmentaires; 
 
 L'Institut a microfilm^ te meilleur exemplaire 
 qu'il lu' a iti possible de se procurer. Las details 
 de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-dtre uniques du 
 point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifier 
 une im'tge reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger una 
 modification dans la mithode normale de filmage 
 sont indiquis ci-dessous. 
 
 □ Coloured pages/' 
 Pac^ 
 
 Pag^ do couleur 
 
 Pages damaged/ 
 Pages endommagies 
 
 □ Pages restored and/or laminated/ 
 Pages restauries et/ou pelliculies 
 
 E Pages discoloured, stained c foxed/ 
 Pages ddcolories, tacheties ou pique 
 
 n 
 
 Pages aecoiorees, tacnetees ou piquees 
 
 Pages d^tachees 
 
 Showthroughy 
 Transparence 
 
 Quality of prir 
 
 Qualiti indgale de I'impression 
 
 Includes supplementary materit 
 Comprend du materiel supv^l^mentaire 
 
 Only edition available/ 
 Seule Edition disponible 
 
 I I Pages detached/ 
 
 r^ Showthrough/ 
 
 I I Quality of print varies/ 
 
 I I Includes supplementary material/ 
 
 rn Only edition available/ 
 
 Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata 
 slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to 
 ensure the best possible image/ 
 Les pages totalement ou partiellement 
 obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata. une pelure, 
 etc., cnt 6t6 filmies d nouveau de facon d 
 obtenir la meilleure image possible. 
 
 This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ 
 
 Ce document est film^ au taux de rMuction indiquA ci-dessous. 
 
 10X 14X 18X 22X 
 
 r 
 
 26X 
 
 30X 
 
 / 
 
 12X 
 
 16X 
 
 20X 
 
 24X 
 
 28X 
 
 32X 
 
wm 
 
 Th« copy filmad har« has b««n raproducsd thanka 
 to tha ganaroaity of: 
 
 McLennan Library 
 
 McGill University 
 
 Montreal 
 
 L'axamptaira fiim4 fut raproduit grica i 
 ginirositi da: 
 
 McLennan Library 
 
 McGill Univeriity 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Tha imagaa appaaring hara ara tha baat quality 
 posaibia eonaidaring tha condition and lagibiiity 
 of tha original copy and in kaaping with tha 
 filming contract spacificadona. 
 
 Laa imagaa suivantaa ont 4ti raproduitaa avac la 
 piua grand soin. compta tanu da ia condition 9< 
 da la nattat* da I'axampiaira f]|m4. at 91% 
 conformiti avac laa conditicna du contrat da 
 filmaga. 
 
 Original eopiaa in printad papar eovara ara filmad 
 baginning with tha front covar and anding on 
 tha laat paga with a primad or illuatratad imppas- 
 sion, or tha bacic covar whan appropriata. Ail 
 othar original eopiaa ara filmad baginning on tha 
 first paga with a printad or illuatratad impraa- 
 sion, and anding on tha laat paga with a printad 
 or illuatratad impraaaion. 
 
 Laa axomplairat originaux dont la couvartura •n 
 papiar aat !mprim4a sont filmte an commandant 
 par la prrmiar plat at an tarminant soit par la 
 damiAra paga qui eomporta una amprainta 
 d'lmpraaaion ou d'lllustration, soit par la sacond 
 piat. saion la eas. Toua I«m aiitraa examplairns 
 originaux sont filmia an commandant par la 
 pramiAra paga qui eomporta una amprainta 
 d'lmpraaaion ou dllluatration at an tarminant par 
 la damiiro paga qui eomporta una taila 
 amprainta. 
 
 Tha laat racordad frar^a on aach microficha 
 shall contain tha symeoi —«»( moaning "CON* 
 TtNUEO"). or tha symbol 7 (moaning "END"), 
 whichavar appliaa. 
 
 Un dae symboiaa suivants apparaitra sur la 
 damiAra imaga da chaqua microficha, saion la 
 caa: l«i symbola — »^ signifia "A SUIVRE", la 
 symboia V signifia "FiN". 
 
 Mapa, platas. charts, ate., may bo filrnad at 
 diftarant raduction ratioa. Thoaa too larga to ba 
 antiraiy includad in on« axpoaura ara filmad 
 baginning in tha uppar laft hand comar. laft to 
 right and top to bottom, aa many framaa aa 
 raquirad. Tha following diagrama illuatrata tha 
 mathod: 
 
 Los cartaa, pianchaa. tabiaaux, ate, pauvant Atra 
 filmte A daa taux da reduction diff^anta. 
 Loraqua la documant aat trop grand pour itra 
 raproduit an un saui ciichA. il aat filmA A partir 
 da I'angla supAriaur gaucha. da gaucha k droita. 
 at da haut it baa, an pranant la nombra 
 d'imagaa nteaaaaira. Las diagrammas suivants 
 iiluatrant la m^thoda. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
ESKD 
 
 PUBl 
 
i!lliailiiiiipiiiinpp«pippigpipP)mRpnii 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY, 
 
 FOR THE USB OP THE ARCTIC EXPEDITION. 
 
 PUBLISHED BY ORDER OP THE LORDS COMMISSIONERS OF THE ADMIRALTY. 
 
 LONDON: 
 
 JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 
 
 1850. 
 
LONDON . 
 PBll^ED BT HARRISON AND SON, 
 
 e.T. martin's lane. 
 
L( ': 
 
 ( 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 Page 
 Preface . . . * • • • . * • • ^ 
 
 » 
 
 Brief Sketci of the Eskimaux Grammar ^* 
 
 English and Eskimaux Vocabulary 2 
 
 Specimen of Dialogues : 
 
 On first meeting with Natives • • .101 
 
 Enquiries as to strange Ships ^^2 
 
 Enquiries as to the Coast, Ice, Food, Sledges, Dogs, 8sc. . . . , . 103 
 Notice of reward for news of missing Ships . . . . ^ . • 105 
 Dialogue with a Sick Man 10.6 
 
 Eskimaux Names of Places in the Vicinity of Melville Peninsula . . 108 
 
 Specimen of the several Dlalects of Eskimaux, Aglimut, Unalaska, &c. .112 
 
 Eskimaux and English Vocabulary . . . H'^ 
 
 
■i iukilt 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The following Vocabulary is compiled for the use of the Arctic Expeditions fitted out at the 
 expense of the British Government to carry relief to Sir John Franklin and his companions. It 
 was begun specially with a view to the Behring Strait Expedition, as we learn from the accounts 
 of Cook, Kotzebue, and Beechey, that much intercourse took place during those voyages with the 
 natives of the north-western coast of North America. It may also prove useful to the Expedition 
 about to sail for I<ancaster Sound. 
 
 The only existing published Vocabularies of the Eskimaux Language are contained in 
 Fabricius's " Greenland and Danish Dictionary," 1804 ; in the account of Parry's Second 
 Voyage in the years 1821-3; in Beechey's "Voyage of the Blossom in 1824-5;" and in Sir 
 John Ross*s Voyage in 1829-33 ; the three last-mentioned are thick quarto volumes, and therefore 
 of little use in that form for the daily requirements of parties absent from the ships in boats or 
 on land expeditions; the object of the present work is to supply that want, and to furnish 
 
mm 
 
 vi 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 every officer and leading man in the Arctic Expeditions with a book of ready reference that he 
 can carry in his pocket without inconvenience. 
 
 The Vocabulary is drawn up in three parallel columns, consisting of the dialects as spoken by 
 the natives in Kotzebue Sound, in Melville Peninsula, and on the coast of Labrador. The 
 authority for the first, which may be termed Western Eskimaux, is Beechey's "Voyage of the 
 Blossom" above referred to, with the addition of a few words from a manuscript Vocabulary of the 
 late Captain Wolfe, R.N., who was a mate of the Blossom in her voyage to Behring Strait. The 
 authority for the dialect spoken at Winter Island and Igliilik, which for distinction's sake may be 
 called Central Eskimaux, is Sir Edwf.rd Parry's Second Voyage, evidently a carefully drawn 
 up list of eight hundred words, to which have been added a few words from the only remaining 
 fragment of an extensive Vocabulary prepared by Sir John Richardson during a winter passed at 
 Fort Churchill, in Hudson's Bay, but which was unfortunately lost. For the Labrador or Eastern 
 Eskimaux, I am indebted to the kindness of the Rev. Peter Latrobe, well known as Secretary, 
 and to Mr. Mallalieu, Treasurer, to the Moravian Mission in London, who procured for me a 
 translation by Messrs. Kmoch, Herzberg, Morhardt, and Stock, and especially by the Rev. 
 Z. Glitsch, all of whom have resided many years at their missionary settlements at Okkak, 
 Nain, Hopedale, and Hebron, on the coast of Labrador. 
 
 The people, whom we term Eskimaux, but who call themselves Innuit, are spread along the 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 m 
 
 4. 
 
 whole of the northern coaFt of America from Bchring Strait on the west to Greenland on the 
 east ; and there is little doubt but that the same language is understood throughout that extent, 
 varying of course in dialect, but radically the same. We know too that Augustus, Franklin's 
 interpreter from Hudson's Bay, had no difficulty in conversing with the natives immediately to 
 the west of Mackenzie's River, in 137° west longitude. It may therefore fairly be presumed 
 that the Labrador Vocabulary, the only complete one of the three, will prove useful on whatever 
 part of the shores of the Arctic Sea the navigators may chance to meet with the natives. 
 
 As before mentioned, these people call themselves Innuit, and do not know the word Eskimaux. 
 This name, it is believed, is first mentioned by Charlevoix in his "Histoire de la Nouvelle France," 
 who says that the natives of the coast of Labrador, who then extended southwards to the River St. 
 Lawrence, were called JCskir hat is, "raw fish eaters," in the Mohican idiom,) by their 
 
 neighbours the Abenakis, wi t were commonly at war. If this is the true derivation 
 
 of the name, it appears that xk are only known to the civilised world by a nick-name 
 
 given by their enemies. 
 
 If the extent of country be conb.uered, the Innuit or Eskimaux is one of the most widely 
 spread nations on the globe. We find them in Behring Strait, occupying both sides of the strait, 
 the Asiatic as well as the American ; as the stationary Chukchis of Chukchi Noss and Anadyr are 
 doubtless Eskimaux, and many of their words are the same as those in use in Greenland. From 
 
l^ii 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound and Icy Cape they have spread eastward along ihe shore of the Arctic Ocean by 
 the ColviUe, the Mackenzie, the Coppermine, and the Great Fisli Rivers to Melville Peninsula, 
 and to Fort Churchill, in Hudson's Bay. They occupy the whole of the great peninsula of 
 Labrador and the cast coast of Hudson's Bay as far south as East Main River; -.Iso the islands 
 between the noith coast of America and the pole as far as they are habitable, as well vs both 
 shores of Greenland, thus ranging through 140 degrees oi ' vngitude, or an extent of 3500 miles. 
 
 The inquiry into the connexion between the dialects spoken by this wide spread nation and 
 those spoken by the several tribes of Russian America, is one of hi^-h interest. Inhabiting the 
 North-western extremity of America, these latter are divided from Asia only by the narrow 
 channel of Behring Strait, so that of all nations of tlie New World they are nearest in contact 
 with those of the Old. The generally received opinion as to the peopling of America is in favour 
 of the passage from the Old Continent to the New having taken place by Behring Strait, where 
 the shortest distance to be traversed does not exceed fifty n.iles ; a careful comparison, therefore 
 of the languages spoken by the tribes resident on each side of the Strait might throw some light 
 on this question. 
 
 As an example of the connexion that exists between the Eskimaux, the Chukchi, and other 
 * Wrangcll's Nachrichten Uber die Edsaischen Beaitzungen in Amerika, p. 280. 
 
 f 
 
PRRFACB. 
 
 IX 
 
 dialects spoken by the tribes in that region, at the end of this Vocabulary, a comparative table of 
 a few words, taken from Balbi's Atlas EthnographiquCj some of which 3how a great similarity, 
 and ther^^ can be little doubt that they belong originally to the same language. Thoes who 
 have leisure to pursue this subject, will find some useful information in the 2nd volume of the 
 ArchcBolugia Americaim^ in a paper by Dr. R. G. Latham, in the London Ethnological Journaly 
 and in Baer's Statische und Ethnographische Nachrichten, which contains the words collected by 
 Admiral Von "V^ .angell in these regions. 
 
 A few words of explanation are necessar^ .'• to the orthography adopted in tliis Vocabulary 
 It is very nearly the same as that first sugget jd b^ Sir William Jones in the Preliminary Dis- 
 course to the Asiatic Researches, vol. I., and since adopted by the Asiatic and Geographical Societies 
 of liondon. The consonants retain their English value, and the vowels have the same invariable 
 sound as in the German, Ita^^'an, Spanish," and other languages. Many reasons might be urged in 
 favour of this system, but it will be sufficient in the present case to say that it is the same that has 
 been pursued in the translation of the Bible into the Greenland and Labrador dialects of Eskiraaux. 
 In order to save the reader trouble the scheme is repeated at the foot of every page of the Voca- 
 bulary, and it may be permitted to express a hope that all collectors of Vocabularies will in future 
 adopt the same system, or substitute a better. 
 
 t 
 
PRFFACE. 
 
 The scheme is as as follows : •— 
 y4 is to be sounded as in the English word father ; a, dotted, (the thick sound common among 
 the natives), as the u in but. 
 
 e, as in there ; i, as in ravine ; 
 
 o, as in more ; m, as in ^ute ; 
 
 ai, as in time ; au, as ow in how ; 
 
 ok, as oak ; ch, as in church ; 
 
 gy as in get ; kh, as ch ir loch ; 
 
 r and s, dotted, require a forcible, or, if the term may be allowed, a guttural sound of thos 
 letters. Every vowel is to be sounded. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. The hyphens 
 are only inserted for facility in reading. 
 
 At the conclusion of the Vocabulary will be found a specimen of some dialogues on first 
 meeting with the natives, on preparations for an exploring expedition, the purchase of dogs, 
 QledweSj &o.. with a few sentences tc explain to the Eskimaux the object of the present Expedition, 
 and that a large reward will be given to any one who will first bring he joyful intelligence of the 
 safety of Sir John Franklin and his compp-nions. 
 
 JOHN WASHINGTON, 
 
 London, March 1, 1850. Captain, I1.N. 
 
 <r 
 
 ♦^/ 
 
 expr 
 
 Anir 
 
 verb 
 
 in a 
 
 absti 
 
 with 
 
 wore 
 
 ulcui 
 
 with 
 acqu 
 
ng 
 
 *7 
 
 BRIEF SKETCH OF THE ESKIMAUX GRAMMAR.* 
 
 lOS 
 
 jns 
 
 rst 
 
 gs, 
 on, 
 
 the 
 
 "/ 
 
 The language of the Eskimaux is far from being rude or imperfect. It abounds in words 
 expressive of common objects, and distinguishes slight shades of difference by appropriate terms. 
 Animals of the same species receive peculiar names according to varieties of age, sex, or size. The 
 verb to fish is expressed by a different word for each kind of fish. Much, therefore, may be said 
 in a few words, and with precision ; but, as might be supposed, the language has no words for 
 abstract ideas. The words are variously inflected, but according to certain rules, and provided 
 with numerous affixes and suffixes, which renders the language graceful and energetic.^ Mai-j 
 words are connected together, or, as Humboldt happily expresses it, joined by agglutination, and 
 
 i-l_— Jl-J l-~J-~ ^ -- xV-A i:U^ *V.4^ Xr^—^V. An^A-ni^nn Tnrliopa fVioTT nan a-vnvtiaa fViamspWoa ftf. nflftft 
 
 with strength and brevity. This circumstance, however, renders it very difficult for a stranger to 
 acquire a knowledge of it ; and that only after a residence of some years among the natives. 
 
 Chiefly from Crantz's History of Greenland, Vol. I., chap, vi., p. 20i, and Parry's Second Voyage, 1821-3. 
 
Xll 
 
 BRIEF SKETCH OF THE ESKIMAUX GRAMMAR. 
 
 Several of the letters in the English Alphabet are wanting in the Eskimaux language, as f i 
 q. X, z; and in tne annexed vocabulary, of more than 2000 words, 6, d, a, /, a, and r, rarely or 
 never begin a word ; k is the letter of most frequent occurrence. ' ' ' ^' ' V' ' ^^"^^'7 ^r 
 
 The r and* are pronounced much more forcibly than is usual in English; Sir Edward Parrv 
 "Wh "^ Th?fT"'^*^Vn the Northumbrian «burr,» and the * to the ch in the Scottish word 
 J '\^ ^^^.^^"^^« ^^' followed by a vowel, as ang-ut, male, and ping-ahuk, three, are sounded 
 mvanably as in German, or as in the Scottish name Ang-us, or as in the Eng ish word -hanger^ 
 and not as m "anger » The Eskimaux commonly vary the pronunciation of'their words, without 
 al enng the sense, and particularly so the women, who seem to be fond of the terminatL 2, as 
 hiuting-a, ear, for hiutiga; and niakoa, head, for niakok. ^' 
 
 The accent generally falls on the last syllable. 
 r.^^l^''^^ substantive, as well as the verbs, have a singular, dual, and plural form • thev have 
 
 thertr re;2::.'^^^ ^-^ ^^ ^^^^^^^- ^^^ ^-^^ ^--' "^ -<^^ ^^ ^^ -^ the ,i;j\zx:t 
 
 sing. 
 Nun a (land) 
 Norrak (calf) 
 Uyarak (stone) 
 Iglo (house) 
 Innuk (man) 
 Tuktee (reindeer) 
 
 dual. 
 
 nuneik 
 
 norrek 
 
 uyarkek 
 
 igluk 
 
 innuk 
 
 tuktuk 
 
 plural. 
 
 nuneit 
 
 norret 
 
 uyarket 
 
 iglut 
 
 innuit 
 
 tuktut 
 
 V''.; 
 
 
T 
 
 BRIEF SKETCH OF THE ESKIMAUX GRAMMAR. 
 
 XIU 
 
 Nouns may be varied to a great extent ; as diminutives ; e.g., nunang^-ak, a small land • as 
 only adds a b (or an m before a vowel), to the last syllable. 6C"i"ve 
 
 ^ ' The personal pronouns always follow the verb ; they are 
 
 U-ang-a I 
 
 Igwit thou or you 
 
 Oraa he 
 
 U-a-gut we 
 riipsi ye 
 Okkoa they 
 
 Apparently, a part of these pronouns is suffixed to the nouns as possessive pronouns ; as 
 
 Nuna 
 
 Nuna-ga 
 
 Nun-at 
 
 Nuna-ne 
 
 Nuna-rput 
 
 land 
 my land 
 thy land 
 his land 
 our land 
 
 Nuna-rpuk 
 
 Nuna-rse 
 
 Nuna-rsik 
 
 Nuna-it 
 
 Nuna-ik 
 
 land of us two 
 
 your land 
 
 the land of you two 
 
 their land 
 
 the land of those two 
 
 The prepositions, if words may be so caUed which always foUow the noun, are : mik, signifyinff 
 at, with; as iglu.mik'pok,hQhQ.t the huts: »»«V, from ; &s nuna-mity from lard: muL to- as 
 u-agna-mut, to the westward : mi, in or upon ; as unia-mi, in the ship ; sikko-mi, upon the ice : and 
 Crantz adds kut and agut, through and round. ' f 
 
mmimmmmf'mmm''' ^ ' » !' mm '*'' m i mm i m* * 
 
 XIV 
 
 BRIEF SKETCH OP THE ESKIMAUX GRAMMAR. 
 
 The verbs have be'en divided into five conjagations, according to their terminations ; 
 
 ermikpok, 
 
 mattarpok, 
 
 egipok, 
 
 piyok, 
 
 irpigau, 
 
 1 in kpok, as 
 
 2 rpok, as 
 8 pok, as 
 
 4 ok and wok, as 
 
 5 aUf as 
 
 he washes himself. 
 
 he undresses. 
 
 he throws away. 
 
 he receives, and assawok, he loves. 
 
 he beholds. 
 
 doesL'^TjTm'sir '' ''' "'' " ""'^' '^ *'^ ^^^"^"^^^^^ '^''^'^ *^-' ---S-^^' »- 
 
 «.«.JS'^'fh''\? l^"""^ *^'''''- .P'^r> emiApoA; past, ermiksok; future, crmm«;o/fe and em^^ 
 marpok; the first expressing simple futurity, the last denoting decision. In like manner the ^^^ 
 rative mood is of two kinds, the one gently reminding, as ermina, pray wash yourself: the oXr 
 commanding, as ermtgit, wash yourself. ^ ^ yuuraeu , me omer 
 
 The third person singular may be considered the root of the verb, and generallv ends in ok- 
 and most of the verbs in the vocabulary are inserted in this person. generally ends m ok. 
 
 Tne verb piwoh is of constant use, somewhat similar to the English words aet and do • it 
 diliicult to assign its meaning^perhaps, to obtain or accomplish. ^ ' 
 
 IS 
 
 ^!i&w*»@' -aa«a*t^*JHaiiiii<tfc^ 
 
'brief sketch of the eskimaux grammar. 
 
 XT 
 
 :, he 
 
 npe- 
 ther 
 
 ok; 
 
 it is 
 
 It requires much study to master the inflections o/ the verbs, and they are too numerous to be 
 entered upon here; the following may be taken as a specimen : 
 
 Ermik-ponga 
 
 — potit 
 
 — pok 
 
 — pogut 
 
 — poguk 
 
 — potik 
 
 — pose 
 
 — put 
 
 I wash 
 thou washest 
 he washes 
 we wash 
 we two wash 
 you two wash 
 you wash 
 they wash 
 
 Nappa-wung-a 
 
 I am well 
 
 — wutik 
 
 thou art well 
 
 — wok 
 
 he is well 
 
 — wut 
 
 we are well 
 
 — wutit 
 
 ye are well 
 
 — wuk 
 
 they are well 
 
 The participle, which supplies the want of an adjective, is the same as the preterite of the 
 indicative ; as ermiksoh, one who washes ; in the future in makes ermissir-sok, about to wash. 
 
 The conjunction lu (and) is added to the end of the word, like the Latin que. A common 
 interjection is Hei / or Hei-yd ! but a great degree of astonishment, mixed with pleasure, is ex- 
 pressed by the word Atamna-trani t 
 
 The numerals in general only extend to five, occasionally to six, and then begin again :— 
 
 Attau-siuk one or six 
 
 Madlerok two or seven 
 
 Pingahuk three or eight 
 
 Sittamat four or nine 
 
 Tedlima five or ten 
 
xyi 
 
 BRIEF SKETCH OF THE BSKIMA0X GRAMMAR. 
 
 — g tirer»seThenlr. ?rSfE^L:7^^""* ""■* -^«.«-5-.„.«, respectively. I„ 
 their tols to^count, as in Greenland ^""^ '^^"^ '' ?*«'""« I^''™'' ^ey «<1 "ot «^ 
 
 repi ™;-r^fr^Twnfyr^fYav?it1^^^^^ a„yE„™pe.„ language; thus the 
 
 onJHeeontrar,. if the Officers decLrtiiranTwt^lX.^-^^^^^^ 
 
 of 45° on first meeting th^ natives! whether in IZS? f 1'^-' '"'''^'"S "P *e arms at an angle 
 Also that if a line be drawn on tLgS "undrLrtv^f'l."''' " " "^ "^^'^'^ '^^ f™ndli„ei. 
 observations, or otherwise not wishTng to te dt„KL°*^ J^L"™??.™ *"g?P'l »" ^h"^* ™ ""aWng 
 •ntended as a barrier they .re not to pal, ltJ:^^;J^,':Trre:;ll ?f ""'*'"' *■" '* " 
 
 S-*1»*?W ".wSliSwAeSftMaamw 
 
i 
 
 ! 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IgMlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western.. 
 
 Able 
 Aboard 
 Above 
 Abscess ' 
 Abundant 
 Accept (to) 
 Accident 
 Accompany (to) 
 
 sap-ping-i-tok 
 
 ii-mi-ak-so-ar-me 
 
 kol-ld-ne 
 
 ai-yu-ak 
 
 a-yok-sang-i-lak 
 
 tig-uni-ad-lu-ne 
 
 kan-no-e-tok 
 
 ai-pa-ri-lugo 
 
 
 
 Ache 
 
 Acid, it is 
 
 Across 
 
 Active, he is 
 
 Add (to) 
 
 Adult 
 
 Advance, do not ! 
 
 Advantage 
 
 ^-ni-yak 
 
 ser-na-pok 
 
 a-ki-ya-ne 
 
 no-ka-yu-i-tok 
 
 tap-arek-lugo 
 
 in-nu-raa-rek 
 
 si-wor-ler-mut ; tu-a-wi 
 
 piksa-si-or-nek 
 
 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father ; 
 
 ,, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 
 I, as in ravme; o, as in more; u, as in /lute; ai, as i in time; au, ds ow in hotv ; ok, aaoak; 
 
 s*K**;«**owg»tS5M 
 
English. 
 
 Adze 
 
 Afloat 
 
 Afraid 
 
 i he is 
 
 After 
 Afternoon 
 Again 
 Against 
 
 Age (an old man) 
 
 Agreement 
 
 Aground 
 
 Ague 
 
 Aim (to take) 
 
 Air or weather, sky 
 
 , m the open 
 
 Alabaster (white 
 stone) 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 nel-la-yok 
 
 ing-e-rar-pok 
 
 erk-si-nek 
 
 erk-sid-lar-pok 
 
 kan-ni-tok 
 
 ketta-ra-rer-pok 
 
 a-ma-lo 
 
 ak-ki-a-ne; taing-a-ne 
 
 i-tok 
 
 okar-kat-ti-ge-rer-nek 
 
 ik-ka-rer-pok 
 
 o-na-lek 
 
 to-rau-ni-ar-pok 
 
 si-la 
 
 si-la-mi-pok 
 
 u-ya-rak kak-or-tak 
 
 Winter Island and IglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 6-li-mau (axe) 
 
 • 
 
 erk-si 
 erk-si-wok 
 
 si-la 
 si-la-mi 
 
 Koizebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 (i-li-ma; chik-Iak 
 
 ch, as in church ; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch ; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
 b2 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 I 
 
 English. 
 
 Alike, they are 
 Alive, he is 
 All 
 Alone 
 Along with 
 Alter (to) 
 Alum 
 Always 
 
 Amber 
 
 Amethyst 
 
 Amusement 
 
 Anchor 
 
 And, also 
 
 Andromeda tetragona 
 
 Angel 
 
 Angry, he is 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 adsi-gek-put 
 
 in-o-wok 
 
 ta-mat 
 
 ke-si-o-lu-ne 
 
 il-a-gek-lu-ne 
 
 a-kik-lu-go 
 
 nil-lak ser-nar-tok 
 
 so-reng-i-iak 
 
 u-ya-rak kus-er-tak 
 
 uyarak kaumayok aupa-luktak 
 
 ku-vi-a-su-nek 
 
 kis-sak 
 
 tai-mak-tauk 
 
 ikki-ti-tik 
 
 an-ner-nek 
 
 ning-ar-pok 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central 
 
 inyus-wok 
 ke-si-mi 
 
 16 
 
 ikki-ti-tik; ik-si-(i-tit 
 
 • 
 
 erk-sissi-ydk-pok 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 ki-sok 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father ; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 t, as in ravine; o, as in more; u, as in Jiute; ai, as i in time; au, as ow in how; oh, as oah ; 
 
 WMi;:S0^BiB 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Animal 
 
 Ankle 
 
 Answers, he 
 
 Antler 
 
 Any 
 
 Appear, it does 
 
 Appetite 
 
 Approach (to) 
 
 Arch 
 
 Arid, it 's 
 
 Arm 
 
 — , below elbow 
 
 — , above elbow 
 
 Armlet or shield 
 
 Arrived, he is 
 
 Arrow 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 0-ma-yok 
 
 it-ti-gaub sau-ning-a 
 
 ki-yo-wok 
 
 tuk-tu 
 
 i-lang-it 
 
 ta:-mai-na-yar-pok 
 
 kila-nar-]. ok; tus-su-w^ok 
 
 kan-nini-ar-pok 
 
 kor-rok 
 pan-ner-tok 
 tal-lek 
 
 av-go-aub ata-ne 
 av-go-aub kola-ne 
 sap-pu-tik-sak 
 tik-ki-lauk-pok 
 kark-suk 
 
 Winter Island and Ljlulik, 
 or Central. 
 
 :ii-y4k-a-nak 
 akka: -4tkoa 
 
 tik-kit-nok 
 k4k-li-ok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 naga-ruk 
 
 at-sik 
 
 tad-lik; ta-li-ak 
 
 man-yira 
 
 kak-a-rfik 
 
 ch, as in church ; g, as in get ; kh, as ch in heh ; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Arrow-head, of stone 
 -, of bone 
 
 , dumb-head 
 
 Asbestos 
 Ashes 
 Ask (to) 
 Asleep, he is 
 Assistance 
 
 Labrador^ or Eastern. 
 
 Asthma 
 
 At 
 
 Attack, let us 
 
 Auger or drill 
 
 Auk, little (bird) 
 
 Aunt 
 
 Aurora borealis 
 
 Autumn 
 
 kark-suk u-ya-ra-mik 
 
 kark-suk sau-ner-mik 
 
 ke-na-kang-i-lak 
 
 u-ya-rak kau-ma-yok 
 
 ar-sek 
 
 a-per-sut 
 
 sin-nik-pok 
 
 i-ka-yor-pok 
 
 nim-ni-unek sagwa-me 
 
 tap-so-mung-a 
 
 at-te pinna-su-aler-ta 
 
 il-li-or-ut 
 
 ting-mi-a-rar-suk 
 
 o-m a-y o-ar-su-mik 
 
 ark-ser-nek 
 
 ok-ki-ak 
 
 Winter Island andlglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 mit-ku-shd 
 
 Kotzebuc Sound, 
 or Western, 
 
 ko-kik-chiltiwik 
 ka-wi-ruk ; ku-ku 
 knfi-i-ak [gwail 
 
 ak-pallidriu 
 
 at-ta 
 
 arksak 
 
 i f. inrlt '""""^'^ '' '" '^' English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 I, as m ravine; o, as m more; u, as m Jlute ; ai, as i in time; an, ns ow in how ok, as oak; 
 
 i^^^l^^i& 
 
ENGLISH A1,D ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Engliih. 
 
 Labrador^ or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IgMik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sounds 
 or Western. 
 
 A 1 
 
 Awaken, he does 
 Away, or afar off 
 
 , he is 
 
 Awl 
 Axe 
 
 Baby 
 
 Back, of a man 
 
 er-ko-ma-wok 
 
 kan-ning-i-to-me 
 
 au-lar-pok 
 
 kap-put 
 
 6-li-maut 
 
 so-ru-sek ; so-rusi-d-suk 
 tun-nu; tun-nu-a 
 
 t(!ipak-pok 
 
 aw-4-ni 
 
 aw-a-nit-pok 
 
 • 
 
 61i-mau 
 
 • 
 
 ki-a-tlka 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 pu-t6n 
 
 atti-ghim-nak 
 
 • 
 « 
 
 1 
 
 Back, of a seal or 
 
 Back-bone [whale 
 
 Backward 
 
 Bad, it is 
 
 Bag or pocket of skin 
 
 — of canvas 
 
 Baidar 
 
 Bait for iish 
 
 ar-wi-ub tun-nu-a 
 
 tun-nu-ab sau-ning-it 
 
 tun-nu -a-ne 
 
 pi-ung-i-tok; nama-lu-^g-ilak 
 
 pok; ikpi-arsuk kis-sing-mik 
 
 ikpi-arsuk ting-arau-taksamik 
 
 u-mi-ak 
 
 ner-ke-win>e-mik 
 
 kul-ling-a; arri-ang-a 
 kai-meg-16-a 
 
 • 
 
 ma-m^-it-pok 
 ik-piriak 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 ko-li-ka 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 pli-tshik; pl-a-rak 
 porass-ak 
 u-m- -ak 
 
 • 
 
 ■ 
 
 cA, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible dound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
8 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Bake (to) 
 Bald, he is 
 Ball, a cannon 
 
 , a musket 
 
 Ballast 
 
 Band for women's hair 
 
 Baptism 
 
 Bar, of iron 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 L 
 
 Bare 
 
 Bark, of a dog 
 
 , he does 
 
 Bark of a tree 
 Barrel of a gun 
 Barren 
 Barter, let us 
 Bashfnl, she is 
 
 u-lik 
 
 nut-ya-yung-nai-pok 
 
 il-lu-lek 
 
 il-lu-lek 
 
 o-ku-mai-ku-tik-sa-mik 
 
 kel-ler-u-tik-sa-mik 
 
 bap-ti-yut 
 
 kerng-u-su-mik; kik-ki-e-mik 
 
 Winter Island and IgUdik, 
 or Central. 
 
 annora-kang-itok; using-a-wok 
 nip-pe 
 
 nip-pe-kak-pok 
 na-par-tub a-ming-a 
 ^::k-ki-ub suv-lu-a 
 per-or-to-kang-i-tok 
 taug-si -lu-go ; taug-si-ler-ta 
 i 1 -le-ra-s uk -n ok 
 
 n6ya-ru-ti wok 
 
 to-gli-ga 
 
 killo-mo-dk-pok 
 
 nu-wer-iuk C. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 ■whak 
 
 kai-mak 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e as in there • 
 I, as m ravtne; o, as m .nore; u, as in,/iute; ai, as i in time; an, f^s ow in Ll 7X oak '> 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Basket, of willow; of 
 
 Bathe (to) [straw 
 
 Battle 
 
 Bay (sea), lake 
 
 Beach 
 
 Beads 
 
 Beak of a bird 
 
 Bear, polar 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 a-ma-rau-yak; i-wing-mik 
 
 mis-suk-pok i-ma-nut 
 
 sorsu-katig-ekput 
 
 kang-erd-lukj tes-sek 
 
 sik-sak 
 
 sak-pang-ak 
 
 sig-uk; sig-ung-a 
 
 nen-nok 
 
 Bear, black 
 
 , his skin 
 
 Beard or whiskers 
 
 Beat, he does 
 
 Beaver (the animal) 
 
 Beauty 
 
 Because 
 
 Bed ; bedstead 
 
 ak-lak 
 
 a-ming-a 
 
 u-ming-a; ul-luab aming-a 
 
 an-nau-wok 
 
 ki-gi-ak 
 
 a-na-nak 
 
 tai-mai-raet 
 
 au-mit-it; in-ang-awik 
 
 Winter Island and IgMlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 hu-nau-yak 
 ndn-nuk 
 
 ak-kla C. 
 
 • 
 
 u-mit-ki 
 tiglik-pdkma 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 sinnar 
 chu-nau-rah 
 
 • 
 
 su-ndrr; su-ndk 
 
 ib-ni-dk 
 u-mikh 
 
 ki-yi-akj wai-lak-tak 
 
 B 
 
 ch as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and 8, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
10 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern, 
 
 Winter Island and lylidik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Bee 
 
 i-gup-sak 
 
 
 
 Beef; reindeer flesh 
 
 neike; tuktu winer-mik 
 
 
 
 Beetle 
 
 o-ma-yo-ar-suk 
 
 
 
 Before 
 
 si-vorng-a-ne 
 
 
 
 Beg, lie does 
 
 ken-nu-wok; tuk-si-a-pok 
 
 
 
 Beginning 
 
 pi-gi-a-nek 
 
 
 
 Behind 
 
 king-orng-a-ne 
 
 
 
 Believe, he believes 
 
 ok-per-nek ; ok-per-pok 
 
 
 
 Bell 
 
 si-wang-ut 
 
 
 
 Bellow (to) 
 
 nip-pe 
 
 
 
 Belly, of a man 
 
 nak; nang-a 
 
 nai-yak; nai-diak 
 
 nai-yak; dir-dak 
 
 , of a woman 
 
 nak; nang-a 
 
 
 nad-jig-ga 
 
 , of a seal or whale 
 
 nak-so-ak 
 
 tlma 
 
 • 
 
 Belly-ache 
 
 nak-ker-i-wok 
 
 
 
 Below 
 
 a-ta-ne 
 
 
 • 
 
 Bend, it does 
 
 kas-sung-a-wok 
 
 ning-li-ok 
 
 • 
 
 ^ 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English viordi father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 
 t, as m 
 
 ravine; o, as in more; u, as m flute; ai as i in time; auy fi^ ow m how; ok, as oak; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 11 
 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Berry 
 
 Best 
 
 Better 
 
 Between 
 
 Bible (Word of God) 
 
 Big 
 
 Big with young, she is 
 
 Bill, of a bird 
 
 paung-et 
 
 a-yung-i-ner-pak 
 
 na-ma-ner-sau-wok 
 
 ak-korng-a-ne 
 
 o-kaut-sit tus-sar-ner-tut 
 
 ang-i-yok 
 
 sing-ai-tok 
 
 si-guk 
 
 pd-una-rutik 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 sing-ai-wok 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 i-ed-juk 
 
 Bind (to) 
 Birch tree 
 Bird 
 
 , swimming 
 
 Birth 
 Biscuit 
 Bitch, dog 
 Bite, he does 
 
 nim-er-lu-go 
 
 kai-ro-lik 
 
 ting-mi-yak 
 
 nel-luk-pok 
 
 na-gang-nai-pok 
 
 kak-ko-yak 
 
 king-mik ar-na-mik 
 
 ke-si-wok 
 
 • 
 
 oki -pi-yak; ok-pik 
 ting-mi-ya 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 kd-'0-16k-pok 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 tin-mi-a-rit 
 
 • 
 
 ti-mai-rik 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 « 
 
 niggi-rang-a; ki-li-ga 
 
 B 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; M, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable- 
 
12 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and lylulik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Bitter 
 
 kas-si-li-nar-pok 
 
 * 
 
 
 Bitumen 
 
 ork-so-rok 
 
 • 
 
 
 Black, it is 
 
 ker-na-tok 
 
 ker-niuk-tok 
 
 kang-no-ak 
 
 Blacksmith 
 
 sag-wi-li-or-te 
 
 . 
 
 
 Bladder 
 
 nak-suk 
 
 nak-a-khai-u 
 
 
 Blade of a knife 
 
 sa-wik 
 
 • 
 
 
 Blanket 
 
 kip-pik-sa-mik 
 
 • 
 
 
 Blaze (to) 
 
 ik-ko-ma-wok 
 
 • 
 
 
 Bleed, it does 
 
 a-uk-pok 
 
 a-u-iiak-pok ; a-dk-pok 
 
 
 Blessing 
 
 ?ai-ma-nek 
 
 • 
 
 
 Blind, he is 
 
 tau-tung-i-lak ; tak-pe-tok 
 
 • 
 
 
 Blister 
 
 mil-luk-si-a-mik 
 
 • 
 
 
 Block up (to) 
 
 parng-nai-lugo 
 
 • 
 
 
 Blood 
 
 a-iik 
 
 a-u-nak 
 
 a-uk; ka-u-pi 
 
 BloWj he does 
 
 snp-por-pok 
 
 su -bl (\ -ak-tok-pok 
 
 
 , as a whale 
 
 sup-por-pok 
 
 pu-i-wok 
 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 iy as in ravine; o, as in more; n, as in flute; at, as i in time; au, as ow in how ; ok, as oak ; 
 
 \ 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 13 
 
 \ 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and Iglidik, 
 or Central. 
 
 h'otzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Blow the nose (to) 
 Blubber of a seal 
 Blue, colour 
 Blue, it is 
 Blunt 
 Bof.rd 
 Bodt 
 Boatswain (bird) 
 
 kak-ki-lu-go 
 
 ork-sok 
 
 tung-a-yok-to-mik 
 
 tung-a-yok-pok 
 
 ke-no-kang-i-tok 
 
 sa-to-yak 
 
 u-mi-ak 
 
 is-su-nak 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 kau-luk-pok 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 is-su-nak 
 
 m 
 
 sed-lu-u-rok 
 
 • 
 
 ka-u-gli-ak; a-gli-u-ik 
 ren-nek 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 Body 
 
 Boil, a 
 
 Boil, it does 
 
 Bold, he is 
 
 Bone 
 
 Book; writings 
 
 Boots, native 
 
 , he puts on his 
 
 ti-mi; tok-ung-ayok 
 sor-rok; a-yu-ak 
 i-ga-wok 
 o-ma-rid-la-pok 
 sau-nek 
 
 mak-per-tak ; ag-lait 
 kam-mik 
 kam-mik-si-wok 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 kal-ldk-pok ; ikk6- 
 [a-lak-pok 
 hiau-nek 
 titterau-yak 
 allak-tiga ; mitko-lfga ; 
 kamig-pok [kaml-ga 
 
 a-sit 
 
 • 
 
 oa-i-yak 
 
 a-glak-i-wik 
 
 karn-mak 
 
 • • 
 • 
 
 B 
 
 I 
 
 ch, as in church ; g, as in get ; kh, as ch in loch ; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
14 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English, 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Boots, ankle 
 Bore or drill 
 
 Born (to be) 
 
 Borrow 
 
 Bosom 
 
 Both 
 
 Bottle 
 
 -, he does 
 
 Bow 
 
 Bow, for shooting 
 
 — , he shoots with a 
 
 — , case 
 
 — , a broken 
 
 — , for drilling 
 
 Bow (to) 
 
 Bowels 
 
 kam-ming-mik nai-to-mik 
 
 ili-or-ut 
 
 ili-or-pok 
 
 in-nu-ler-pok 
 
 lik-sd-si-wok 
 
 kang-erd-luk 
 
 ta-mar-mik 
 
 pu-blau-yak 
 
 pi-tlk 
 
 pi-tik-set 
 
 pi-tik"sik-pok 
 
 kak-suk-ta-lik 
 
 pi-tik-set nawik-si-mawok 
 
 pi-tik-sak ili-or-ner-mut 
 
 osr-unff-a-wok 
 
 er-ga-wik 
 
 Winter Island and IgHlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 ,i • ,• 
 
 pinni-ra-ra 
 
 t 
 
 ikk(i-tok-pok 
 
 pi-tlk-i 
 
 • 
 
 pi-tik-sik-pok 
 pi-tik-sik tak 
 
 • 
 
 kdi-wut 
 
 Kotzebue Soiind, 
 or Western. 
 
 ni-uk-tun 
 
 i-miin; im-w6-en 
 
 pi-tlk 
 pi-tik-sik; set-ka 
 
 na-wik-tak pi-tik-sik 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 i, as in ravine; o, as in more; m, as in /lute; ai, as i in time; au, as ow in how; ok, as oak; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 15 
 
 n 
 
 ^ 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 1 
 or Western. * 
 
 Bowl of wood 
 
 am-ma-rak 
 
 pu-gCi-tak; 
 
 nan-a-ak 
 
 pu-6-tak 
 
 Box 
 
 ik-ler-vi-a-suk 
 
 i-ll-wi-ak 
 
 
 chu-l(i-dit 
 
 — , a small ivory 
 
 ik-ler-vi-a-suk sau-ner-mit 
 
 • 
 
 
 aul-tfin 
 
 Boy 
 
 nuk-ka-pi-ak 
 
 • 
 
 
 ain-y6k 
 
 Bracelet 
 
 tal-li-ar-ut 
 
 sia-pdng-a 
 
 
 • 
 
 Braces for clothes 
 
 ki-vi-li-o-rut 
 
 whi-ti-u-ta 
 
 
 • 
 
 Brains 
 
 kar-re-tak 
 
 kdr-re-tak 
 
 
 • 
 
 Branch of a plant 
 
 ak-ka-ruk 
 
 • 
 
 
 ok-puit 
 
 Brass 
 
 ka-k6-blek 
 
 ka-k6-biek 
 
 
 • 
 
 Brass, a large hook of 
 
 ni"uk-sak kan-uya-mik 
 
 • 
 
 
 cha-wa-kakht 
 
 Brave 
 
 pilo-rik-tok 
 
 • 
 
 
 • 
 
 Bread 
 
 kak-ko-yak 
 
 shi-ga-lak 
 
 
 • 
 
 dust 
 
 ka-nib-rut 
 
 ka-nib-rut 
 
 
 • 
 
 Break, it is broken 
 
 nawik-pok ; nawik-simma-wok 
 
 nau-ik-pok ; 
 
 kikto- 
 
 na-wik-tok 
 
 open, to 
 
 per-lugo: ang-ma-lugo 
 
 • 
 
 "4k-nok 
 
 . 
 
 Breast of a man 
 
 sak-wik 
 
 • 
 
 
 a-tig-git; cha-gu-ga 
 
 B 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
16 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern, 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzehuc Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Breast of a woman 
 
 i-wi-ang-it 
 
 u-i-kg-nig 
 
 ai-ing-gek-ku 
 
 bone 
 
 
 sau-nek 
 
 tunik-u-a 
 
 
 Breath 
 
 
 an-er-nek 
 
 • 
 
 
 Breathe (to) 
 
 
 6n-er-sar-pok 
 
 
 
 Breeches 
 
 
 kar-lik 
 
 kaklik 
 
 ku-nau-ita; kok-lek 
 
 , he puts 
 
 on his 
 
 kar-li-ming-nik at-il-lu-ne 
 
 kaklik-pok 
 
 
 Brent-goose, or bar- 
 
 ner-lek 
 
 nia-glak 
 
 
 Bribe 
 
 jnacle 
 
 sak-wang-itome a-ki-ler-pa 
 
 • 
 
 
 Bright 
 
 
 kau-ma-yok 
 
 • 
 
 
 Bring (to) 
 
 
 kait-si-wok 
 
 • 
 
 
 Bring it here 
 
 
 tag-wung-a kait-si-ler-uk 
 
 • 
 
 koki-gi-i-wha 
 
 Bristles 
 
 
 o-ma-yub mer-kung-it 
 
 u-mia 
 
 
 Brittle 
 
 
 na-wisa-rai-tok 
 
 • 
 
 
 Broad 
 
 
 sil-ik-pok 
 
 • 
 
 
 Broil (to) 
 
 
 iar-ra-lu-go 
 
 • 
 
 
 Broken, it is 
 
 
 na-wik-sim- ma-wok 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 na-wik-tak; ayak-si- 
 "mart 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 i, as in ravine; o, as in more; u, as in flute; ai, as / in time; au, as ow in how; ok, as oak; 
 
English. 
 
 Broom 
 
 Brother 
 
 Brown 
 
 Bruise 
 
 Bud 
 
 Bug 
 
 Build 
 
 Bull 
 
 Bunting 
 
 Bunting, Lapland 
 , snow 
 
 Buoy, of inflated skin 
 
 Burn, a 
 
 Burn, it does 
 
 Burst, it is 
 
 Bush 
 
 Busy 
 
 FNGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 17 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern, 
 
 san-ni-ut 
 
 kat-tang-ut 
 
 kai-yok 
 
 semik-pok 
 
 nuwuk-liksak 
 
 i-glu-li-ar-pok 
 
 arwer-takpak 
 
 otau-winner-mik 
 
 o-pok 
 
 kopimma-wok 
 
 ork-pit 
 
 sul-iwok 
 
 Winter Island andlglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 kattang-iiti aniga 
 kdi-yok 
 
 kerni 
 
 kerni-uk-ta-rai-a C. 
 kopenno-akka-u C. 
 ha'i-wdt-tak 
 
 • 
 
 o-o-ndk-pok 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 mung-mak 
 
 B 
 
 itterV" Thnfn' ^\ ""' '? ^f ^^'u' '^ ^",/'''^' ? ^"^ ?' ^°**^^' ^^q"i^^ ^ ^«^<^iWe sound of those 
 letters. Ihe accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
 e 
 
18 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and lyliiUft, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kot^nbue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Butterfly 
 
 tung-a-wi-ak 
 
 tdk-i-lik-itd 
 
 tar-dle-i-atsik;tak-kal- 
 
 Buttocks, the 
 
 mini-ek, sing.; mira-ik, dual 
 
 • 
 
 ak-kiik [lu-kwai-tak 
 
 Button 
 
 senne-ro-ak 
 
 ichi-ri-yak 
 
 nak-tu-u; nak-to-ik 
 
 Buys, he 
 
 akpang-erpok 
 
 
 
 By (whereby) 
 
 nau-kut 
 
 # 
 
 
 Cabin 
 
 umiak-sub ining-a 
 
 
 
 Cable 
 
 kis-saut 
 
 
 
 Calcareous spar 
 
 kat-utik-sak 
 
 oku-ri-yak 
 
 
 Calf 
 
 no-chak 
 
 
 
 — of leg 
 
 nekka-sungnak 
 
 
 
 Call (to) 
 
 kaiko-yiwok 
 
 
 
 Calm, it is 
 
 annore-karung-napok 
 
 illi-ang-nak-pok 
 
 
 Can I? 
 
 sap-ing-ipik 
 
 
 
 Candle 
 
 nenna-go-ak 
 
 
 
 Cs> n n on 
 
 kiik=iutso=ak 
 
 
 
 Canoe 
 
 kai-yak; umia-rak 
 
 kai-ydk 
 
 kai-ydk 
 
 ^ is to be sounded as in the English word ya///er; a, dotted, as the u in fmt; e, as in ihere ; 
 i, as in ravine; o, as in more; u, as in fiiite ; ai, ns i in time; au^ as oiv in how; o/t, as oak; 
 
[ 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 19 
 
 English 
 
 Canoe, he paddles a 
 Canvas 
 Cap, or hood 
 — of birch bark 
 Cape, of land 
 Care, take care ! 
 Careless 
 Carpenter 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 kai-yak-to-pok 
 
 ting-erau-taksak 
 
 nes-sak 
 
 nessak, kairo-liub amarang- 
 
 u-i-wak [anit 
 
 kamatsi-alerit ifing-nik 
 
 kamang-inek 
 
 iglu-li-6rte 
 
 Winter Island and IgMik, 
 or Central. 
 
 kai-ydk-to-pok 
 nai-siak 
 
 Carry, to 
 
 Cask 
 
 Cat 
 
 Catch cold, he does 
 
 Catch (when thrown) 
 
 Caterpillar 
 
 Cave 
 
 Chain 
 
 nangma-lugo 
 kat-tau yak 
 
 • 
 
 nigli-naktomut piyau-wok 
 
 pilu-go 
 
 kug-lugi-ak 
 
 kel-laumg-uyet 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 naza-aun 
 pu-tak 
 
 a-kok-sh6 
 knu-u-lok 
 
 cA, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
 c2 
 
20 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Chalk 
 
 Charaisso Island 
 Change, he does 
 Channel 
 Char (fish) 
 Character 
 Charge, to take 
 Charm (a skin strap) 
 
 Cheat (to) 
 
 Cheek 
 
 Cheerful, he is 
 
 Chest 
 
 Chew, he does 
 
 Chief 
 
 Child 
 
 Chin 
 
 Labrador, or Eatttrn. 
 
 ag-laut 
 
 • 
 
 sira-mer-pok 
 
 ik-ka-ra-sak 
 
 au-li-sak (fish) 
 
 il-lu-sing-4 
 
 i-s6-ma-giv-lugo [lunak 
 
 ang-arkub atorwak-tang-a ak- 
 
 Winter Island and lyWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 U'i-weri-lugo 
 
 ul-lo-ak 
 
 ku-wi-ya-suk-pok 
 
 ik-ler-wik 
 
 ang-u-la-wok; erkim-awok 
 
 ang-a-yo-kak 
 
 so-ru-sek 
 
 tab-lo 
 
 u-ya-mi-ga 
 
 u-lu-a-ga; ul-niak 
 
 t 
 
 ang-u-la-wok 
 kablu-ga 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 i-a-ru-ik; i-o-wik 
 
 u-lu-rak-ka; o-u-lu-at 
 
 i-gi-lu-g6-ga-ga 
 ta-biu-a ; ta-bu-iu 
 
 ^ is to be sounded as in the English word father ; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in tkere; 
 t, as in ravine; o, as in more; u, as in ^/lute ; at as i in time; au as ow in hou); ok, a&oaki 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Enylish. 
 
 Choke 
 Chooses, he 
 Chops, he 
 Clay, loam 
 Clay-slate 
 Claw, bird's 
 Clean 
 Clear 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern, 
 
 Clench his fist, he does 
 
 Cliff 
 
 Climb, he does 
 
 Cloak 
 
 Close 
 
 Cloth, woollen 
 
 Clothes (garments) 
 
 Cloud 
 
 ip-iwok 
 
 an-neriwok 
 
 kop-pisiwok 
 
 mag-gak 
 
 iga-likset 
 
 k6k-kik 
 
 sii-yung-ai-pok 
 
 alla-kak-pok 
 
 aggang-minik erking-awok 
 
 im-ndk 
 
 raa-yu-ra-pok 
 
 ul-likso-ak 
 
 na-ga-ta 
 
 a-te-gek-saiyak 
 
 a-no-rat-set 
 
 nu-wu-yet 
 
 au-wl-wiak 
 
 ir-kit-pok 
 md-yu-^k-pok 
 
 nu-wu-i-a 
 
 21 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, Kotzehue Sound, 
 
 or Central. \ or Western. 
 
 nu-u-i-a 
 
 lettert '""^t^fll ? ^' 'if fi!^' ''\^'"^' 'u .f^^' ^ ^^^ ?' ^^"^^' ^^^^^^^ ^ ^^^cible sound of those 
 letters. Ihe accent marks the v,. ^ hatic syllable. 
 
22 
 
 Enylish. 
 
 Coal 
 
 Coast 
 
 Coarse 
 
 Codlings (small fish) 
 
 Cold (shivering) 
 
 Colic 
 
 Comb, a hair 
 
 Come here 
 
 Come, he does 
 — — down 
 
 (or go in) 
 
 , shall I ? 
 
 out, it does 
 
 Command (to) 
 Companion 
 Concealed, it is 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 au-ma-ko 
 
 im-arbik-sub kig-ling-a 
 
 iktori-taitok 
 
 ogar-suit (dried) 
 
 olik-pok 
 
 na-keriwak-so-ak 
 
 ilyi-a-u-tit 
 
 kai-le-rit 
 
 kai-wok 
 
 ka-mung-alerit 
 
 it-ter-iltonet 
 
 kaiyuk sauwik 
 
 anni-wok 
 
 per-ko-yinek 
 
 ai-pa 
 
 iser-simma-wok 
 
 Winter Island and Iglulik, 
 or Central. 
 
 agga-l-a 
 
 ik-ki 
 
 ilyi-a-ii-tik 
 kdi-li; kai-li-a-rit 
 
 kai-wa 
 ka-nung-a 
 it-tik 
 
 it-tik lang-a 
 kat-tak-pok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western, 
 
 mong-a r 
 kai-ran":-a 
 
 ilyi-zak-et ; ilyi-a-<i-tik 
 
 ^ is to be sounded as in the English ^vora father; a, dotted, as the u m but; e, as in there; 
 I. as in ravme; o, as in more; ii, as in fute; ai, scs i in time; au as ow in hmo ; ok, as oak; 
 
ENGLISH AN'> Ei>i(lMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 23 
 
 English. 
 
 Cooks, he 
 
 Conjuror, or sorcerer 
 Copper 
 Cork 
 Corpse • 
 Cough, he does 
 Counts, he 
 Courageous, he is 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Covers, he 
 Cow or calf 
 Cowardly, he is 
 Crab 
 
 Crafty, he is 
 Crane (bird) 
 Creep, he creeps 
 Crosses over, he 
 
 i-ga-wok 
 
 ang-a-kok 
 
 kanu-yak 
 
 pokto-rutik-sak 
 
 ti-me tok-kung-ayok 
 
 ko-erto-p6k 
 
 kit-itsi-wok 
 
 siwora-yui-met 
 
 mat-o-lugo 
 
 • 
 
 siworad-larmet 
 
 nau-la-nak 
 
 ping-itser-torpok 
 
 • 
 
 parag-or-pok 
 ik-kar-pok 
 
 Winter Island and lyMlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 ang-et-kuk ; annat- 
 ka-nu-yak [k6-a 
 
 ko-dkto-p6k 
 
 Kotzebue Sovnd, 
 or Western. 
 
 tattl-li d-ruok 
 
 chi-mi-ya 
 ko-ak-shi-nar 
 
 nai-mik-tuk"tu 
 
 • 
 
 pu-u-i-ak ; edlu-az 
 . [ray-uk 
 
 m 
 
 pa-mok-tok 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted; require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
24 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Enylish. 
 
 Crow-berries 
 
 bush 
 
 Cruel, he is 
 
 Cry, he does 
 
 Cunning 
 
 Cup, of musk ox horn 
 
 Cure, I can, you 
 
 Cui ow 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Custom 
 Cut, he does 
 
 Damp, it is 
 Dance, native 
 
 , he does 
 
 Dangerous, it is 
 Dare (to) 
 
 paung-et 
 
 or-pit 
 
 erksi-nak-tok 
 
 kag-udla-pok 
 
 ping-itsertor-lune 
 
 ermg-u-sek 
 
 innulid-larung^^ -papse 
 
 tiugmi-akso-ak 
 
 i-lu-sek 
 kippi-lugo 
 
 kau-ser-pok 
 
 oki-ge-nek 
 
 oki-ger-pok 
 
 nang-ianak-pok 
 
 6k-tor-luiro 
 
 Winter Island and Iglulik, 
 or Central. 
 
 pa-u-norrat 
 
 kdi-a-wok 
 kai-yu-tak 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 aziret; azi-ak 
 pa-u-mau-tit 
 
 • 
 
 kai-ruk 
 ki-iin-a 
 shi-aktu-ok 
 
 sdu-i-ak-pok; pil-i- 
 ak-tok-pok 
 
 momek-pok 
 
 kalau-rok-tok ; innii-ret 
 
 « a1in llir""^^^ •' '" *^' ^''^^''^- ^^ov^ father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, ^, in there 
 I, as m ravine; o, as m more; u, as in Jiute; ai, as i in time; au, as ow in how; okXZk; 
 
 i 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 25 
 
 English, 
 
 Dark, it is 
 Dart, for birds 
 — , with three prongs 
 Daughter 
 Day 
 
 — light 
 Dead, he is 
 Deaf, he is 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Death 
 Debt 
 
 Decays, it 
 Deceit 
 
 Deck, a ship's 
 Deep, it is 
 Deer-skin 
 I'rock 
 
 tak-si-wok 
 
 nfi-git 
 
 nu-git 
 
 pan-ik 
 
 6-vluk 
 
 <i-vluk-kau-ma-sing-a 
 
 t6-ku-wok 
 
 tussi-la-yok 
 
 t6k-ko 
 
 ak-ki-lik-sak 
 
 kun-uling-awok 
 
 terlia-katainek 
 
 kol-la; umiak-sub koUing-a 
 
 itti-wok 
 
 tuk-tub aminsr-a 
 
 uUikso-ak tuk-tub araing-anit 
 
 Winter Island and Iglvlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 tak-pok 
 nii-gu-i 
 
 • 
 
 pan-I-ya; pan-1 
 t6-ku-wok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 ninni-ak-pak 
 nu-yak-wa 
 
 mak-ti-hik 
 
 • 
 
 ich-sek 
 i-i-ra; at-i-gai 
 
 D 
 
 kttei'" TkT^'* ^: ""' 'f ^'t' ^^'?' '^ ^" ^^"'^'' f ^"^ ?' ^«"^^' ^^*l"i^e a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
26 
 
 English. 
 
 Defend (to) 
 Deny, he does 
 Destroy 
 Devil 
 Dew 
 Die (to) 
 Difficult, it is 
 Dine (to) 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Dirty, he is 
 
 Disease 
 
 Distant, it is 
 
 Dispute, he does 
 
 Ditch 
 
 Dive, he does 
 
 , as a seal 
 
 Diver, arreat nortliern 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 passi-yaunek peyai-yok 
 
 missi-ar-pok 
 
 asseror-lugo 
 
 annerne-aluk 
 
 kau-sernek 
 
 innoyung-ner-lugo 
 
 6kuraai-pok [nek 
 
 uv-lub kettara-ning-ane nerri- 
 
 sallu-mai-pok 
 
 kanni-ma-sinek 
 
 kanning-ilak; ung-asik-pok 
 
 nekki-marsini-ar-pok 
 
 kog-wik-sak 
 
 ak-ar-pok 
 
 pui-yetut 
 
 ak-ar-tok 
 
 Winter Island and IgUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 ippak-pok; u-In-ya 
 
 atka-mok 
 agluk-pok 
 kag-iu-iCK U. 
 
 .• fslVralr'ft ?n ^f ^ ^"^1^^^ ^.ord father ; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there] 
 ., as m ravine, o, as in more; u, as in flute; m, as i in time; au as ow in how; ok, as oak; 
 
 ch 
 le 
 
J 
 
 re ; 
 ik; 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 27 
 
 English. 
 
 Divide, he does 
 
 Do, he does it 
 
 Doctor (he makes 
 
 Dodo [medicine) 
 
 Dog 
 
 — , skin of a 
 
 Door 
 
 Dose of medicine 
 
 Labrador t or Eastern. 
 
 a-wiksi-wok 
 
 pi-wa 
 
 a-nia-si-orte 
 
 « 
 
 king-mek 
 kingmi-sumik 
 up-ko-ak 
 a-nia-si-omik 
 
 Double, it is 
 
 Down 
 
 Draba alpina (plant) 
 
 Drag, he does 
 
 Dream, he does 
 
 Dress, he does 
 
 maggo-eli-wok 
 
 ku-ni-kut 
 
 per-or-tok 
 
 amu-ar-pok 
 
 sinik-to -ma-wok 
 
 sallu-masar-pok 
 
 Dress victuals, he does nerkik-sali-omok 
 
 Dress with clothes, 
 he does 
 
 atti-wok ; 
 wok 
 
 anno-ratse-nik atti- 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 mikki; kai-meg 
 
 nap-ii-yat 
 
 * 
 
 sinik-tu-mo-wok 
 
 kli -1 1 ri-ei Q Ir _v\rkir 
 
 an-n6-ak-pok ; kap- 
 pit-pok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 ni-ak-chak 
 kenma; kuni-ak 
 kim-mak 
 
 D 
 
 cA, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
28 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Drill, a native 
 
 bow 
 
 used for pro- 
 curing a light 
 Drill (to), or he drills 
 
 socket 
 
 Drink, he does 
 Drinking-cup 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 I 
 
 L 
 
 Drive, he does 
 Drop, it does, as water 
 Dropsy 
 
 Drown, he does 
 Drum or tambourine 
 Drunk, he is 
 Dry, it is 
 Duck 
 
 er-gut 
 
 illio-rumikto-pok 
 
 im-mer-pok 
 ermg-usi-arsuk 
 
 aksusi-ortitsi-yok 
 kus-ser-pok immek-tut 
 immer-mut puwik-tomik 
 ip-i-wok 
 
 immia-y6kso-armik 
 
 talla-pok 
 
 pan-ner-pok 
 
 1wi_ornlr • 
 
 -T. - Q , 
 
 
 ag-gek, kc. 
 
 
 ter-luk : 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father 
 ly as m ravine; o, as in more; u, as in ^/iute ; ai, 
 
 Winter Island andlgl^Uk, 
 or Central. 
 
 ik-ku-tak 
 kii-wut 
 
 ik-ku-tok-pok 
 
 • 
 
 im-mik-mok 
 im-mu-chiuk 
 
 ku-tu-ik-pok 
 
 • 
 
 ip-i-wok 
 
 kailia-du-tik 
 
 toku-y^k-pok 
 
 pan-nek-pok 
 
 mit-tik 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 i-dil-lim 
 tu-ku-ra 
 tu-wakh 
 
 pi-tak-tun 
 
 keng-mi-ak ; u-mi-yak 
 i-mun; i-mag 
 
 chaug-sak 
 i-wdk 
 
 ; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 as i in dme; au, as ow in how; ok, as oak; 
 
 
English. 
 
 Duck, long-tailed 
 
 , eider 
 
 Dumb, he is 
 
 Dung 
 
 Dusk, it is 
 
 Dust 
 
 Dwelling 
 
 Dysentery 
 
 Each, either 
 Eagle 
 Ear 
 Early 
 Earth 
 Earthen jar 
 Earthquake 
 East, to the 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 29 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 mit-tek 
 
 okarung-nang-itok 
 
 dn-nak 
 
 al-laya-lerpok 
 
 san-nek 
 
 in-ne 
 
 itik-larnek 
 
 attu-nit 
 
 nek-tora-lik 
 
 si-ut 
 
 uv-la-kut 
 
 n6-na 
 
 mag-gak; illu-lerkut 
 
 nu-nab sayukpi-ladlar-ning-a 
 
 u-nang-a-nut 
 
 Winter Island and Igiiilik, 
 or Central. 
 
 al-diggi ariu C. 
 am-mau-Mig-wok ; 
 
 [mit-tek C. 
 
 ok-ok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 hi-u-tiga; hi-u-tin-a 
 
 ni-yakj ni -yak-mi 
 
 si-tik; chi-u-tik 
 ig-hu-ni 
 
 D 
 
 E 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and &, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
30 
 
 li 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 EnglUh. 
 
 Easy, it is 
 
 Eat, he does 
 
 Ebb-tide 
 
 Eclipse (sun) (moon) 
 
 Edge 
 
 Eel 
 
 Egg 
 
 Eighth 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 L 
 
 Eight 
 Elbow 
 Eldest 
 
 Elephant's bones 
 Emetic 
 
 Embark, he does 
 Empty, it is 
 End 
 
 oki-pok 
 
 nerri-wok 
 
 tin-ne 
 
 sekerng-ub taksining-a; tak- 
 
 sing-e [kib taksining-a 
 
 man-nik; pi man-ian 
 sit ma-yoktoiig-ef 
 
 Winter Island and LjMik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western, 
 
 tamu-a-wok 
 
 man -nig; pi. man-ian 
 ping-a-hii-at 
 
 sittama-yok-tut 
 
 ikko-sik 
 
 ang-ayuk-lerpak 
 
 • 
 
 nerria-narto-mik 
 ikkiwok umiak-so-armut 
 illula-kang-ilak 
 i-su-a 
 
 ping-a-huk; kit-tak- 
 [li-mut 
 
 ikko-si-ga 
 
 a-shad-lu-ik; ishad 
 [lu-wit 
 
 man-nik 
 
 pin-ayua 
 
 i-kiit-sik; i-di-ut-sik 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father • a flottP*! «,= .1,., „ ,-„ z. ^ 'y 
 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARy. 
 
 31 
 
 English. 
 
 Enough 
 Equal 
 Ermine 
 Eskimaux 
 
 , when strangers 
 
 European 
 Evening 
 Exchange, he does 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Eye 
 
 Eye, he, has an in 
 
 Eye-brow [flamed 
 
 Eye-lash 
 
 Face 
 
 Faint, he does 
 
 Falcon 
 
 nama-tui-narpok 
 adsi-gek-pok 
 
 • 
 
 in-nu-it, pi. 
 
 in-nu-it tu-yor-mi-yut 
 
 kablu-nak; kablu-nat, jaZ, 
 
 un-nuk 
 
 tauk-ser-pok 
 
 i-ye 
 
 i-ye-luk-pok 
 kab-lo 
 kai-ma-rit-set, pi. 
 
 ki-nak 
 
 o " 
 
 Winter Island and Igliilik, 
 or Central. 
 
 ter-ri-ya 
 in-nu-it, pi. 
 siad-Ier-mio 
 kablu-na ; kdblu- 
 [nakta adj. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 E 
 
 ai-i-ga 
 illi-u-pok 
 kablut-ki 
 kai-ma-rdi-yak 
 
 ki-ndr-ra; ki-niak 
 
 i-rik; i-rak-a; errak 
 kablu-ai; kablu-otka 
 
 kin-na; ki nak 
 kje-gu-at 
 
 F 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; hh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. 1 he accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
32 
 
 Eaqlish. 
 
 Fall down, it does 
 — , the tide does 
 Falsehood 
 Family 
 Far off, he is 
 Fast, quick 
 
 , he does 
 
 , to make 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 I 
 
 Fat, he is 
 Fat of meat 
 Father 
 
 , or mother, in law 
 
 Fatigued, he is 
 
 Fault 
 
 Fawn 
 
 Fear 
 
 kattek-pok 
 
 tinni-ler-pok 
 
 nella-gong-inek 
 
 kittorng-aret 
 
 ung-a-siktome 
 
 tu-a-wi 
 
 ner-ring-ilak 
 
 kuini-wok 
 ner-ke orkso-lik 
 at-ta-tak 
 sak-ki 
 
 merng-or-t6p-pok 
 tam-mar-nek 
 no-gak 
 siw6ra-nak 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 i-(i-ka-pok 
 ting-ing-u-ok 
 
 au-d-ni; au-a-nit-pok 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 man-na 
 
 u-in-nik-tu-wok 
 
 at-td-ta 
 sak-ki 
 
 nok-wa 
 
 i-am-nak 
 
 , ab in more, u, as in Jlute , ai, as t in itme; au, as ow ir. how; ok, as oak; 
 
 mmswmr 
 
 tsmmmmmmmm 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 33 
 
 English. 
 
 Feast 
 J'eather 
 Feeble, he is 
 Feed (to) 
 Feel (to) 
 Female (of any animal) 
 Fester (to) 
 Fetch (to) 
 
 Fever (he is ill) 
 Few, they are 
 Fight, do not 
 Fin of a fish 
 Find it, he does 
 Fine weather, it is 
 Finger, fore 
 , middle 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 ner-ri-ka-ti-ghe-nek 
 
 ag-laut 
 
 sang-e-pok 
 
 ner-ri-tilugo 
 
 ikpigi-tilugo 
 
 ar-nak 
 
 marng-nek 
 
 aik-lar-pok 
 
 kan-ni-ma-wok; olik-pok 
 
 ik-ki-put 
 
 sorsung-niarasse 
 
 millu-gak 
 
 nagh-war-pa 
 
 sila-kak-pok 
 
 tik-kik 
 
 kettert-lek 
 
 Winter Island and IglHiik, 
 or Central. 
 
 shuluk; pi. shu-lu'a 
 
 arng-na 
 
 tik-kik 
 kai-tak-li-rak 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 shu-lak 
 
 ti-kl-ya;ti-ki-ra 
 kai-tik-klak; ko-dak- 
 lak 
 
 F 
 
 chf as in church ; g, as in get ; kh, as ch in loch ; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
34 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 EnyUa^i. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and LjWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Finger, third 
 
 , little 
 
 nail 
 
 Fingers 
 
 Finished, it is 
 
 Fire 
 
 — , to strike 
 
 Firestick 
 
 mikki-li-rak 
 
 er-ke-kok 
 
 kuk-kik 
 
 ag-gait 
 
 ^/i-a-rer-pok 
 
 ik-koma 
 
 ikkoma-tilugo 
 
 ikko-mak-sat 
 
 mikkl Ji-rak 
 erkit-koa 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 ik-kuma 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 mak-kli-rad;mak-le-i-ra 
 
 ikik-kok ; erit-ka-mak 
 
 ku-kwik-ka 
 
 ta-mari-dra 
 
 . 
 
 ig-nik; ig-nak i 
 
 ig-ne-dit 
 
 • 
 
 First 
 
 Fish 
 
 — , small 
 
 Fisherman, he is a 
 
 Fish-hook 
 
 Fist, or whole hand 
 
 Five 
 
 Fix (to) 
 
 si-wor-lek 
 
 au-li-sa-gak 
 
 au-li-sa-gar-suk 
 
 ming-eria-niarte6-wok 
 
 kur-suk-sak, sing.; kar-suk- 
 
 ag-gait [set, pi. 
 
 ted-li-ma; tel-li-met 
 
 nittiik-liiDrn 
 
 1 — - ■^- 
 
 • 
 
 ekka-luk 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 kak-li6-kia 
 
 • 
 
 ted-li-ma 
 
 • 
 
 khallu-ikht 
 tu-mu-i 
 
 I, as 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English w ord fa th.r; a, dotted, as the u in but; c, as in there ; 
 -~ in ravine; o, as in more; u, as m Jiute ; ai, as i iii time; au, as ow in how; ok, as oak 
 
•/■' ri >«.- ,: 
 
 
 ENGLISH Am ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 ( Flag 
 
 I Flame, a 
 
 ! 71ea 
 Flesh of any animal 
 Flight, he takes to 
 Flint 
 
 Flipper cf a seal, fore 
 , hind 
 
 Floats, it 
 Flood-tide 
 Flounder, or flat-fish 
 Fly [walrus 
 
 Foetus of a seal or 
 Foggy, it is 
 Follows him, he 
 Food 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 sai-mat 
 i-ko-mak-sab 
 
 • 
 
 ner-ki 
 
 kem-a-wok 
 
 ing-nepa-laut 
 
 tal-lik 
 
 okpi-tik 
 
 neliuk-pok 
 ulli-tornek 
 
 • 
 
 niwi-uwak 
 
 • 
 
 niptai-pok 
 
 ma-lik-pa 
 
 nerkik-sak 
 
 Winter Island and JgliUih, 
 or Central. 
 
 nir-ki 
 
 talla-ru-i 
 sik-kui 
 
 il-li-au 
 tak-siak-pok 
 
 ta-m(i-a 
 
 Kotzebue Sound 
 or Western. 
 
 ik-hanni-lak 
 ko-kwel-lok 
 
 S5 
 
 F 
 
 ck, as in church ; g, as in get ; hh, as ch m loch ; r and s, dotted, require a f« ...ible sound of those 
 letters The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
 D 2 
 

 56 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and Iglidik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Fool 
 
 Foot of man or animal 
 
 Foot-print 
 
 Forbid (to) 
 
 Force 
 
 Ford, across a river 
 
 Forehead 
 
 Forest 
 
 sil-ldi-tok 
 
 itti-kak 
 
 itti-kab tuming-it 
 
 i^-ier-terpa 
 
 pitsar-tunek 
 
 ikkar-wik 
 
 kauk 
 
 na-pdr-tut 
 
 • 
 
 ilti-keik: itti-kat-ka 
 lu-ma 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 ka-du-ga 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 iddi-gai; pi. ilte-ga- 
 [ra 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Forgives, he 
 Fork, ivory 
 Four 
 Fox 
 
 skin, brown 
 
 Foxes, black 
 Fresh, not salt 
 Friend 
 
 Issu-raagi-yungner-pok 
 
 koppa-kaut sauner-mit 
 
 sitta-mat 
 
 terri-ani k 
 
 terri-ani-ak aming-a amg-asak 
 
 terri-ani-ak kerner-tak 
 
 sio-rau va-kan ff-i 1 n.k 
 
 illen-nak 
 
 • 
 
 kap-pu-lut 
 
 sitta-mat 
 
 terri-dnidriu 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 tri-innl-ak; kan-nor- 
 tai-siak * [tCit C 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 ni-yik-kik 
 
 • 
 
 kiok-tut; ka-i-yok 
 ka-i-yok-tok 
 
 • 
 
 il-lipo-li 
 
 ^ is to be sounded as in the English vf ora father ; a, dotted, as the v in but; e, as in there; 
 t, as in ravine; o, as in tnore ; u, as in f,ufe ; at, as i in time; an, as ow in how; ok, as oak ; 
 
 
English. 
 
 Frock, of skin 
 
 ', of gut 
 
 Frog 
 
 Frost-bite 
 Frost-bitten, it is 
 Frozen, it is 
 Full, he is 
 Funnel, a stove 
 
 Fur 
 
 Gaiters 
 
 Garnets (stones) 
 Garter for boots 
 Geese, rising 
 
 - Cans-dfl. 
 , the, fly away 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 37 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 ullikso-ak kissing-mit 
 
 uUikso-ak innel-lo-gamit 
 
 narra-ye 
 
 sor-rok 
 
 itse-mut piyau-wok 
 
 ku^k-pok 
 
 tette-pok 
 
 i-ga-lek 
 
 Winter Island and IglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 aming-it merku-lingnik 
 
 allerte-oydr-tok 
 
 ung-erutik-sak 
 ner-lit ting-itut 
 
 iii.i-iit; v/iiiiau.a"niim, 
 
 ner-lit aula-lerput 
 
 kerki 
 
 « 
 
 ker-klt-pok 
 ker-ki-wok 
 akai-o-tok-pok 
 
 nablu-li-ta 
 
 • 
 
 ting-mid-jit C. 
 ting-rai-yak C. 
 
 Kolzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 u-kwak 
 
 ni-yel-luk; ka-pi-tuk 
 
 kan-mu-yak 
 
 mit-kut 
 
 kam-mak 
 nallu-na-vitka 
 
 tatti-ri-gak 
 
 F 
 
 G 
 
 cA, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. 1 he accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
38 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Geese, snow 
 Ghost 
 Gift 
 Girl 
 Give me 
 
 it me 
 
 him 
 
 to him, I 
 
 Glad, he is 
 
 Glass 
 
 Glove, native 
 
 Glutton, he is a 
 
 Gnat 
 
 Gnaws it, he 
 
 Go 
 
 — away 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 ner-lit 
 
 a-ner-nek mitti-ling-mik 
 
 tun-ergut 
 
 ni-wi-d-siak 
 
 tunitsi-viging-a 
 
 tunitsi-viging-a oming-a 
 
 tunitsi-vigi-uk 
 
 tunitsi-vigi-wara oming-a 
 
 ku-vi-ai-suk-pok 
 
 i-ga-lak-sak 
 
 pu-a-lung-nik 
 
 ner-ri-wak-so-yok 
 
 kik-t6"ri-ak 
 
 ke-va 
 
 ai-le-rit 
 
 au-la-rit; ai4i-a-rit 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 kang-ut C. 
 
 pilli-teh 
 
 ^di; didiet 
 
 anni; atti 
 di-li-a-rit 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 pilyi-gi-wung-a 
 
 adrl-get; jp/. adj-gai 
 [redt 
 
 il-ti-wallak 
 illip-si 
 
 -4 is to be sounded as in the English vford father ; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 i, as in ravine; o, as in more; u, as in Jlute; ai^ as i in time ; au, as ow in how; ok, as oak; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 39 
 
 English. 
 
 Go away to the huts 
 
 — down 
 
 — in 
 
 — out 
 
 — , shaU I? 
 
 — up 
 God 
 Going away 
 
 Gone away, he is 
 
 Goat 
 
 Good, I am 
 
 , it or he is 
 
 , not 
 
 , very 
 
 G00S6; a snow 
 , a brent 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 di-lerit tuppe-nut 
 
 kannung-a-lerit 
 
 itter-rit 
 
 an-nit 
 
 aiyuk-sauwik? 
 
 paung-alerit 
 
 Gud 
 
 aular-lune 
 
 aular-simma-wok 
 
 nu-pok 
 
 ayung-itung-a 
 
 ayung-ilak 
 
 ayor-nek 
 
 ayung-idlar-pok 
 
 Winter Island and IglMik, 
 or Central, 
 
 ai-li-a-rit iglu-mut 
 
 annil-yang-a 
 
 au-dlak-pok 
 
 ma-mak-pok ; ma- 
 [mak-mat 
 
 k 
 nir-lok C. 
 
 1 — u-u n 
 
 ai!giiv;n.ii \j. 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 pi-art 
 
 • 
 
 ku-ni-ak; ip-na-ak 
 na-ku-ru-o 
 na-ku-rit; ma-meh- 
 na-ku-rit-nau [pok 
 ni-ok-mak 
 
 G 
 
 ch as as church ; g, as in get ; kh, as ch in loch ; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
40 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Goose, an Imber 
 
 , the, flies off 
 
 Grandfather 
 Grandmother 
 Grass 
 
 Grave (tomb) 
 Gravel [deer 
 
 Graze, it does, as a 
 
 
 Great, he is 
 Great many- 
 Greedy, he is 
 Green, colour 
 Grey 
 
 lapwing 
 
 Grind (to) 
 Groan, he does 
 
 tuUik? 
 
 ner-lek aular-pok 
 
 atta-tat-siak 
 
 anna-nat-siak 
 
 iwitsuk-ket 
 
 il-li'i-wek 
 
 sior-ket 
 
 iwing-nik nerri-wok tuktu-tut 
 
 ang-i-yo-wok 
 
 unnud-lartut 
 
 piyo-madlar-tok 
 
 koksok-tok 
 
 sinnar-nak 
 
 kullu-kulli-ak 
 
 serkal-li-lugo 
 
 anner-sau mi-wok 
 
 Winter Island and lylfdik, 
 or Central. 
 
 ting-mi-wok C. 
 
 • 
 
 in-ru-t4 
 i-wik 
 
 niri-lak-pok 
 
 u-niik-tut 
 
 • 
 
 tung-uk 
 kei-er-ra 
 tuli-ariu C. 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 mal-li-kak 
 
 bu-wit; o-kweit 
 
 o-kok 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 if as in ravine; o, as in more; w, as mjiute; at, as » in time; «m, as ow in how; ok, nBoak; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 41 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Ground 
 Grouse, willow 
 Grows, as a plant 
 Growl, he does 
 Guard (to) 
 Guard-fish 
 Guide 
 Guilty 
 
 tung-a-wik 
 
 akke-gilek 
 
 per-or-pok 
 
 nipli-awok 
 
 pairi-wok 
 
 • 
 
 tesLi-orte 
 akki-liksak 
 
 • 
 
 akke-dighi-ak C. 
 
 na-wok 
 
 kat-i-mak-pok 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 ar-he-ghi-ak 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 tsniar-iik 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Gulf 
 
 Gull, silvery 
 
 , glaucous 
 
 , Sabine's 
 
 , parasitic 
 
 Gums of a man 
 Gun 
 — , a great gun 
 
 kang-erdluk 
 
 nau-ya 
 
 nau-yak 
 
 nauyar-suk 
 
 aik-mak 
 
 kil-lak 
 
 kuk-ki-vut 
 
 kuk-ki-yut-so-ak 
 
 • 
 
 nau-ya 
 nau-idiok 
 er-kit-yaggi ariu 
 
 • 
 
 it-kit-ka 
 
 111 -olr-L- A1r_1i-(yii 
 '"" " o" 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 alla-wa; nau-yet 
 
 • 
 
 i-gagu-i-ak 
 
 aik-mak 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 tshu-pun; on-yana 
 
 G 
 
 ch as in church ; g^ as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
aft.^.,. ■■■■>■ :».»Y""i»i'r.-"i'' I r ■ 
 
 42 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik. 
 or Central. 
 
 Ktzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Gut 
 
 innel-lugak 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Hair, human 
 
 of fur 
 
 Half 
 
 Hammer, an iron 
 
 ftn\ 
 
 nuyang-it 
 
 mer-kut 
 
 k6-pa-ko 
 
 uyarait-siak kikki-emit 
 
 kauk-lugo 
 
 ag-gait 
 
 nu-ti-^k-ka 
 mit-ko 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 i-yut-ka; addi-yut-ka 
 
 nu-khet; n6t-8et 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 ka-wuk; ke-kek-tun 
 
 karu-o-tak 
 
 ar-gi-gai 
 
 i^ro; 
 Hand, the 
 
 Handsome 
 Hang, he does 
 Hang it up 
 Hard, it is 
 Hare, the polar 
 Hark ! 
 Harm 
 Harness for dogs 
 
 dnanau-wok 
 
 niwing-arpok 
 
 niving-aleruk 
 
 si-ti-wok 
 
 li-ka-lik 
 
 tu-sa-ler-rit 
 
 kanno-enek 
 
 an-nu 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 6-ka-lik 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 an-nu 
 
 • 
 
 kai-mak-tok W, 
 
 • 
 t 
 
 o-gud-lokhj xvel-lak 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 ■ 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father ; a, dotted, as the u in but ; c, as in 
 I, as in ravine; o, as in more; u, as m flute ; ai, as t in time; auy as &w in how ; ok, a 
 
 there ; 
 as oak; 
 
 a 
 
9 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 43 
 
 English. 
 
 Harpoon 
 
 Haste, make 
 Hatchet 
 Hawk 
 He 
 
 as thrown 
 
 (to) 
 
 line, a coil of 
 
 Head, the 
 
 -, crown of 
 
 , front of 
 
 Healthy, he is 
 
 Heap 
 
 Hear, he does 
 
 Heart 
 
 Heat 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 nau-lak 
 
 naular-pok 
 
 naular-lugo 
 
 allik-sak 
 
 tiiawi-lerit 
 
 ii-li-maut 
 
 kiga-wik 
 
 u-na 
 
 ni-a-kd 
 
 kau-sek 
 
 kauk 
 
 atsu-ili-wok 
 
 kat-ter-simma-yut 
 
 tu-sar-pok 
 
 o-met 
 
 ki-ek 
 
 Winter Island and Iglalik, 
 or Central, 
 
 6-li-mau 
 
 o-raa; u-na 
 
 ni-a-k6-a 
 ka-au-ga 
 
 V 
 
 • 
 
 td-khia-wat 
 d-mut 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 allik; ninak-plak 
 u-nak 
 
 naul-lik-kwa 
 al-la-ra 
 
 ti-li-maut V*"". 
 
 H 
 
 ni-a-k6a; ni-ak-kwa 
 
 kab-bra 
 
 ka-waj kabwo 
 
 chy as in church ; g, as in get ; kh, as ch in loch ; t and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
44 
 
 If! 
 
 English, 
 
 Heaven 
 
 Heavy, it is 
 
 Heel 
 
 Hell 
 
 Help 
 
 Here 
 
 Herring 
 
 High, tall, he is 
 
 High, it is 
 
 , the land is 
 
 , as the sun 
 
 Hiccup, he does 
 
 Hill 
 
 Hip 
 
 Hiss, it does 
 
 Hoarse 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 kil-lak 
 
 oko-m^i-pok 
 
 kin-mik 
 
 kappi-ana-wik 
 
 ikka-y6rnek 
 
 owa-ne 
 
 kolle-ligak 
 
 pokto-yok ang-idla-porlonet 
 
 pokto-yok 
 
 nu-na king-ik-pok 
 
 pokto-yok sekki-netut 
 
 kanno-enek 
 
 kak-k^k 
 
 sib-wi-ak 
 
 nippe-kaluk-pok 
 
 kadsek-simma-wok 
 
 Winter Island and IgJUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 oko-md-it-pok 
 kim-mi-ga 
 
 mdn-i; mdi-ya; <j-a 
 ang-i-wok 
 
 king-it-pok; puk-tu- 
 nun-ang-i-wok [wf^ 
 pau-na 
 
 kdit-mik 
 
 mi-ginni-ak-tok W. 
 i-glenni-yok W. 
 
 A is to be sounded 
 iy as in ravine ; o, as 
 
 as in the Englisli word father ; a, dotted, as the u in hut; c, as in there ; 
 in more ; m, as m flute ; at, as i in time; au, as ow in how; ok, as oak; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Holdfast! 
 
 Hole, a [canoe 
 
 , circular, in a 
 
 Home 
 
 Honest, he is 
 
 Honey 
 
 Hood of jacket or cap 
 
 , he puts on his 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Hood, he puts off his 
 Hook, fish 
 
 and line 
 
 Hoop, for tent 
 Hop, he does 
 Hopes, he 
 
 ippe-rar-nago 
 
 pu~t6 
 
 pd 
 
 innu-lerwik 
 
 uiwe-lung-ilak 
 
 i-gub-sab orksu-a 
 
 nes-sek 
 
 atti-wok nesse-mik 
 
 XT — 
 
 Horns of a rdr:deer 
 
 mattar-pok nesse-mik 
 
 karsuk-set 
 
 uyuk-koak 
 
 tupper-wiksak 
 
 oki-ge-ser-pok 
 
 nerri-ukpok 
 
 nak-suk 
 
 tuk-tub naksung-it 
 
 Winter Island and IgliUik, 
 or Central, 
 
 pu-tti-a 
 pd-kiat 
 
 nai-siak; naiki-a-ga 
 nai-sidk-pok 
 
 nai-si-ek-pok 
 kakli-6kia 
 
 nani-yak-pok 
 nag-gi-o 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 pu-tu W, 
 
 i-chag-wik W. 
 
 nik-sik 
 nikht-siak 
 sau-soro-ak 
 na-ni-ak-tok W. 
 
 na-ga-rdk W. 
 
 45 
 
 H 
 
 le^Z'"' ThT* ' ^; ^' 'l^fu" *^' f ? ^" 1^^^ ' ^ ^"^ ?' ^°"«^' ^^^"^^« ^ ^0^'ciWe sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
im p !i i -i.w 
 
 4« 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 i) 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English, 
 
 Hot, or warm 
 House, or hut 
 House-mate 
 How? 
 
 How many? 
 Hew do you do ? 
 
 , answer (sense 
 
 uncertain) 
 
 Hummock of ice 
 
 Hump 
 
 Hung up, it is 
 
 Hungry, he is 
 
 Hunt (he goes to catch 
 
 Hurt [animals) 
 
 Husband 
 
 Hut, or house 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 6-nak-pok 
 
 ig-loj tup-pek 
 
 iglok-soak 
 
 kan-nok? 
 
 kapsi-nik? 
 
 kan-nok illing-a^'^et ? 
 
 kanno-eng-ilanga 
 
 kagwa-luk 
 
 kdkka-rulek 
 
 niwing-artau-wok 
 
 kak-pok 
 
 omayok-siorpok 
 
 killa-tau-nek 
 
 u-i 
 
 tuppek; 
 
 igiu 
 
 Winter Island and IglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 ok-ko 
 
 iglug-a-tiga 
 
 kanno ? 
 
 k^psi; kdp-sini? 
 
 kdnno-ik-pisi ? 
 
 kanno-ing-ilia-gut 
 
 ma-ni-lia 
 ni-lik-pokj k6-lek-pok 
 
 • 
 
 u-i-ga; u-ing-a; u-i- 
 igiu [ma 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 ia-ma-ak W. 
 
 qua-6fir 
 
 ^ is to be sounded as in the English word fcU/ter; a, dotted, as the u in bui ; e, as in there; 
 «, asm ramwe; o, rs m more ; n, as in Jiufe ; ai, s^s i in time ; au, &s ow in how ; ok, &s in oak ; 
 
, English. 
 
 Hut, he is at the 
 
 I, me 
 
 Ice 
 
 — , upon the 
 
 — berg 
 
 Idle, he is 
 
 If J whether 
 
 Ignorant, he is 
 
 111, he is 
 
 Image 
 
 Infant 
 
 Indians 
 
 Inlet 
 
 Inquires for him, he 
 
 Inside 
 
 ENGLISH AND ISKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 4f 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 ig-lub senni-ane-pok 
 
 u-wunga; u-wam-nik 
 
 sik-ko 
 
 sikko-me 
 
 pik-ka-lu-yak 
 
 oma-repok 
 
 ob; mang-at 
 
 nell6-wok 
 
 kan-ni-md-wok 
 
 innung-o-ak 
 
 nu-td-rak 
 
 al-let 
 
 kangerdluk 
 
 ^n-ner-kot.i-gpiwa 
 
 il-m-a 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 oi^ Central. 
 
 iglu-mik-pok 
 
 sik-ku 
 
 sik-kti-mi 
 
 pikka-lu-jiak 
 
 irt-kai-li 
 kang-ek-lu 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or We»tem. 
 
 wiing-a 
 
 inni-mu-rck 
 a-m^k W. 
 
 • 
 
 ro-6k 
 
 H 
 
 a, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in lock; t and §, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 lettiTs. 1 he accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
48 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKs.VfAUX VOCABULARY 
 
 II* 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and Iglidik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sounds 
 or Western. 
 
 Instrument, of bone, 
 for discovering 
 seals under ice 
 
 Instrument used by 
 women for making 
 holes [ting ivory 
 
 Instrument for cut- 
 
 sakku-nik sauner-mit 
 
 t6k 
 
 kib-lut (saws); aggi-ak (files) 
 ag-gi-ak 
 
 kdip-kattak 
 i-il-li-:^ 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 kain-ye-nu-str^k 
 keg-li-khia 
 
 ting arrow heads 
 
 Instrument, musical 
 
 Interpreter (he ex- 
 plains the words 
 of men) 
 
 tiptu-7aut (trumpet); nip-saut 
 (clarionet); aggi-arut (violin); 
 ne-ni-gak (piano) 
 
 piyit-sertok 
 
 Arora-wit 
 
 nab-gu-dng-a 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 nab-gu-^ng-a 
 
 ni-mik-taut-ak 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father ; a, dotted, as the u in but ; e, as in there ; 
 I, as in ravine ; o, as in more; u, as in Jlute ; ai. as the i in time ; «f^, as ow in how ; on, as oak; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESiilMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 49 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Inland and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 i 
 Kctzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 L"on; sheet-iron 
 
 kikki-ek; uk-ku-siksak 
 
 8du-wik 
 
 sha-wek^ chau-wik 
 
 — stone 
 
 kikki-ek-sak 
 
 kijj-i.g-nak 
 
 
 Island 
 
 kikker-tuk 
 
 • 
 
 tudra 
 
 Itch 
 
 kal-lak 
 
 • 
 
 
 Ivory 
 
 sauner-mik 
 
 tti-wa 
 
 • 
 
 head, carved 
 
 niako-mik sauner-mit 
 
 • 
 
 ni-wakJi-t6n 
 
 Jacket, upper 
 
 kappi-tak 
 
 kappi-tegga 
 
 • 
 
 ' , under 
 
 atti-gek 
 
 'tti-ga; atti-gi-ga 
 
 • 
 
 Jacket, he puts on his 
 
 netser-mik atti-gi-nok 
 
 atti-gi-wok 
 
 • 
 
 Jar 
 
 mag-gak 
 
 • 
 
 ku-16t-za 
 
 - ', earthen 
 
 publau-ya-mik magga-rait 
 
 • 
 
 ig-hu-ni 
 
 fJealous, he is 
 
 sing-nawok 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Joy 
 
 ku-wi-ai-sung-nek 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Jump, he doet 
 
 kigger-takpok 
 
 • 
 
 Tra-nik-ta^- ok W. 
 
 Just now 
 
 man-na-kut 
 
 u-it-tia 
 
 • 
 
 so 
 
 otu-nak 
 
 a-mil-yj^j it-ko-mi 
 
 • 
 
 ch, as in church ; g^ as in get; kh, as ch in loch ; r and s, dotte'^, require a forcible sound of the ^8 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
 E 
 
lili>iriMIIPllllll1iniWW 
 
 50 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and Iglulik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Keel of a boat 
 
 kollok-sitak; kollok-sut 
 
 
 
 Kettle, copper 
 
 uk-kusik kan-nuyamit 
 
 
 im-n.>rak 
 
 Key 
 
 pe-rut 
 
 
 knu-gd-lak W. 
 
 Kick (to) 
 
 it-tikab ap-portang-a 
 
 
 ak-li-gar W. 
 
 Kidj to contain water 
 
 im-mertaut 
 
 
 mizo-ghau 
 kottu-ak 
 
 — , to contain oil 
 
 kat-tauyak 
 
 
 Kidney 
 
 tak-to; tak-tuk,c?M.; tak-tut,/?/. 
 
 tak-to 
 
 • 
 
 Kill, he does 
 
 tok-kotsi-wok 
 
 to-ku-pok 
 
 • 
 
 Kind, he is 
 
 sai-mawok 
 
 • 
 
 
 Kiss 
 
 ku-nik 
 
 • . 
 
 
 Kisses, he 
 
 kunik-pok 
 
 • 
 
 ku-ni-au W. 
 
 Knee 
 
 ser-ko; ser-kuk,rfM.; serkutj^?/. 
 
 sit-ko-a 
 
 knab-lut W. 
 
 Kneel, he does 
 
 ser-kortor-pok 
 
 • 
 
 chat-kok-tok W. 
 
 Knife, Eskimo man's 
 
 sa-wik pdn-na 
 
 si-kwi-tat 
 
 , other 
 
 nessau-yalik (fish-knife) pillia-wau-yak 
 
 pi-var-tak 
 
 , a clasp 
 
 ag-leni-pailia-mik 
 
 6ku-tak-tok 
 
 • [ 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English vf ord father ; a, dotted, as the m in but; e, as in there; 
 i, as in ravine ; o, as in more ; u, as in /iute ; at, as i in time ; au, as ow in how ; ok, as oak ; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 51 
 
 English. 
 
 Knife, of stone 
 - — , a woman's 
 
 , native, of iron 
 
 , carved, for 
 
 scooping 
 Knife, European 
 
 , pen 
 
 Knot, he ties a 
 
 Knot, he unties 
 Know, I do not 
 Knuckle 
 
 Labour 
 
 Labret, or lip orna- 
 Ladder, a [ment 
 
 Ladle, a 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 sa-wik uyar-kamit 
 
 ul-lo 
 
 sa-wik 
 
 kor-rolik 
 
 sa-wik 
 sawi-arsuk 
 nor-lomik pi-wok 
 
 nor-lo-ertipa 
 nello-wung-p. 
 kam-nak 
 
 sul-liyek-sak 
 allup-sdluk 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 6-lu 
 
 kai-lak-pok 
 
 i-yu-nag-pok 
 nellu-U'ang-a 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 si-gu-tat 
 
 • 
 
 shamang-mi; sham6n 
 raid-del-lik 
 
 sha-wek (iron) 
 penni-yok-ta 
 
 nai-lu-ga 
 tai-kak 
 
 tu-tak; pu-tauk 
 
 __- J.O- 1 
 
 LU-llii-KWaiL 
 
 i-mu-oni 
 
 rtr 
 
 >'V 
 
 K 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch ; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound ol those 
 letters. The cent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
 E 2 
 
52 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 f 
 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Souid, 
 or Western. 
 
 Lake, colour 
 Lame, he is 
 Lamp 
 
 trimmer, of as- 
 
 black [bestos 
 
 Land, not sea 
 
 Language 
 
 Lap, he does, as a dog 
 
 ming-oarut aupa-luktak 
 
 sib-vepok 
 
 koi-lek 
 
 tak-kut 
 
 pau 
 
 nii-na immaung-itok 
 
 ()-kaiHsi-nik 
 
 al-luktor-pok 
 
 kii-dli-uk 
 tat-ko 
 pi-u 
 nu-na 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 ang-a-uk 
 anni-ak-tok W. 
 nai-nikht W. 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 ti-drak 
 
 • 
 
 a-lak-tok W. 
 
 Lapland finch 
 
 Large 
 
 Last (final) 
 
 Late 
 
 Laugli, he does 
 
 Lay a thing down, he 
 
 Lead, metal [does 
 
 Leads him, he 
 
 kopperno-akpak 
 
 ang-i-jok 
 
 ta-wa 
 
 king-urai-pok 
 
 iyor-pok 
 
 i-li-wa 
 
 affffik-tok 
 
 tes-sior-pa 
 
 kerni-akt-ariu 
 
 • • • 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 '-gla-pok 
 
 i-li-wa 
 
 ak-kil-li-ruk 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 i-glak-tok 
 
 • 
 
 ku-u-sau-tik 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father ; a, dotted, as the u in but ; e, as in there; 
 f, as in ratnne ; o, as in more; m, as m flute ; ai, as i in time; au, as ow, in how ; oh, as oah; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 53 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and Iglulik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Leaf of a tree 
 
 mil-hikat-tak 
 
 
 
 Lean 
 
 sal-lukpok 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Leap, he does 
 
 akpang-erpok 
 
 • 
 
 akh-rakt-3^ak-tok 
 
 Learn (to) 
 
 il-lin-ni-ar-pok 
 
 • 
 
 « 
 
 Leather, dressed 
 
 attung-aksak; kammik-sak 
 
 ki-ak-tok 
 
 
 Leaves him, he 
 
 kem makpa 
 
 • 
 
 
 Left hand 
 
 ag-gait sau-mit 
 
 • 
 
 
 Leg of a man 
 
 ang-utib ni-yung-a 
 
 kanak; kan-nd-ra jo/. 
 
 ka-nak 
 
 • 
 
 Leg of a quadruped 
 
 nerg-gutib ni-yung-a 
 
 ni-yung-' 
 
 
 Lemming, the 
 
 . 
 
 o-win-yak C. 
 
 
 Lend, he does 
 
 attar-torpok 
 
 a-t6k-pok 
 
 
 Leprosy 
 
 kal-lak 
 
 • 
 
 
 Less 
 
 mik-kiner-samik 
 
 
 
 Letter 
 
 d-crlait 
 
 • 
 
 
 Liar 
 
 seg-lo-yok 
 
 • 
 
 
 Lichen, of three kinds 
 
 • 
 
 k6a-yau-tit ; ti-rau- 
 yat; o-ka-yut 
 
 i-bakh- au-rit 
 
 L 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch ' i loch ; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
 II 
 
tmm 
 
 mmmm 
 
 54 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and Igl'Ulik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Lick, he does 
 
 it! 
 Lie 
 
 — , you tell a 
 Lie down, he does 
 Life 
 Lift, to 
 Light (not dark), it is 
 
 alluk-torpok 
 
 alluk-torpa 
 
 seg-lunek 
 
 seg-luwo-tit 
 
 innang-a*vok 
 
 in-nosek 
 
 kiwik-lugo 
 
 kau-mawok 
 
 alluk-tok 
 allu-pa 
 shdg-lu 
 shaglu-ik pu-tik 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 [mdk-pok 
 kao-m6-wok ; kao- 
 
 
 Light in weight, it is 
 
 (not heavy), it is 
 
 Lightning 
 
 Lights of an animal 
 
 Like this, in this man- 
 
 , it is [ner 
 
 Lime 
 Limestone 
 
 ok-kipok 
 
 okkumai-lung-ilak 
 
 kau-malak 
 
 pu-wak 
 
 tapso-tuniik 
 
 adsi-gekpok 
 
 ming-oaru-tiksak 
 
 ming-oaru-tiksak 
 
 ♦ 
 
 okit-tu-nak 
 
 kadlum-ik-kii-ma 
 
 ak-kaia-goa 
 
 im-man-na 
 
 im-man-itti-yok 
 
 • 
 
 kakot-tang-o-a 
 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father ; a, dotted, as the u in hut ; e, as in there ; 
 i, as in ravine ; o, as in more ; u, as in fiute ; ai, as i in time; au, as ow in how; ok, as oak; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 55 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Jjuie, of thong 
 
 aklu-nak kissingmit 
 
 allek; dklu-nak 
 
 • 
 
 Line platted of sinew 
 
 aklu-nak perg-aiyok iwalomit 
 
 pellera 
 
 • 
 
 Lip, upper 
 
 kang-ar-sinek 
 
 kakki-wi-d-ga 
 
 kok-lak 
 
 — , lower 
 
 kard-lo 
 
 ka-klu-ga; ka-klu-ak 
 
 kak-ker-lak 
 
 Listen, he do3S 
 
 na-lak-pok, kam-atsi-apok 
 
 na-lak-pok 
 
 • 
 
 Little 
 
 mik-ki-wok 
 
 mik-ki 
 
 • 
 
 , he or it is 
 
 mik-kio-wok 
 
 mik-kit-pok 
 
 • 
 
 Live (to) 
 
 in-no-sek 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Liver of an animal 
 
 ting-o 
 
 ting-o-a 
 
 • 
 
 Load the boat 
 
 umiak usi-aleruk 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Lobster 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 pu-chu-o-tak 
 
 Long time ago 
 
 it-sa-me 
 
 al-ra-ni 
 
 • 
 
 Look, he does 
 
 itsu-arpok 
 
 kai-niuk-pok 
 
 ti-eg-lu-guk 
 
 Looking-glass 
 
 tag-gartut 
 
 tak-hak-tut 
 
 tak-a-tun 
 
 Loosen (to) 
 
 per-iugo 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Lost my way 
 
 apko-tiga assi-oyi-wara 
 
 « 
 
 • 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
•!«- 
 
 56 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador^ or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kt'tzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Lost, something 
 
 Louse 
 
 Loves him, she 
 
 Lungs 
 
 as-si-o-wok sumik 
 ko-raak 
 ne-gli-gi-wa 
 pu-wak 
 
 • 
 
 ku-mak 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 u-mai-tMH 
 
 Mad 
 
 Maid 
 
 Make faces, he does 
 
 sil-lai-tok 
 kiv-gak ar-nak 
 kok-salai-tomik kena-sior-tok 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 ik-ko-yak-pok 
 
 
 Male, of any animal 
 
 , of a bird 
 
 Mallet, wooden 
 Man, a 
 
 Many, a great many, 
 miles off 
 
 ang-ut 
 ang-utewiak 
 kauk-tak 
 ang-ut 
 
 un-nuk-towak-suit; ung-asik- 
 tome 
 
 ang-ut 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 ka-di-u-tak; ka-un 
 tu-ak; i-ni-ak W. 
 minna miuna 
 
 Many, in number 
 Mark, a 
 
 un-nuk-put kit-tillu-git 
 nello-nai-ku-tak 
 
 • 
 
 m-nik 
 
 ko-lag-aa; ta-maum 
 
 • 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in bi/t; e, as in there; 
 4, as in ravine ; o, as in more ; u, as in fiute ; ai, as i in time ; au^ as &w in how ; o/fe, as oak ; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 57 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Marline- spike, small. 
 Marmot, a [of ivory- 
 Married 
 MaiTow 
 
 • 
 
 nul-iarek 
 
 ok-tut 
 
 kal-lut 
 
 kawi-aitsi-ak 
 
 na-pa-ru-tak 
 
 na-pa-ru-tak 
 
 ik-kik 
 
 pat-tek 
 pat-tek-niak 
 
 ki-piit-tak 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 a-ma-rok 
 
 neik-pak-tak 
 
 du-bak-ti 
 
 Martin, as carved 
 Mast, ship's 
 , boat's 
 
 Master 
 
 Mat [nature 
 Match, of a woolly 
 Maul, a wooden 
 Meat 
 
 Medicine (something 
 for a sick person) 
 Meets him, he 
 
 dng-a-yo-kak 
 
 issi-witek-sak [mik 
 
 ik-kisut attigek-saiya-winner- 
 
 kau-takso-ak 
 
 ner-ke 
 
 ani-asia-mik 
 
 pag-riar-pa 
 
 t 
 
 • 
 
 i-gu-rit 
 kad-ru-tok 
 
 ■ 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 M 
 
 ■ 
 
 ih, as 'n church; ff, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
58 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IglUJik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Melt, it does 
 
 auk-pok 
 
 ku-siuk-pok 
 
 
 Merry, he is 
 
 kuwia-sukpok 
 
 • 
 
 
 Metal (brass) 
 
 kak-ordlek 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 Mica 
 
 « 
 
 kdi-blia-kia 
 
 
 Middle 
 
 ker-ka 
 
 • 
 
 
 Midnight 
 
 un-nuab ketterar-ning- a 
 
 • 
 
 
 Milk 
 
 im-muk 
 
 im-muk 
 
 
 Mine, ray 
 
 pim-nik 
 
 • 
 
 
 Mirror 
 
 tak-ertut 
 
 • 
 
 kaing-ni-gaun 
 
 Mist, fog, there is 
 
 tak-sini-arpok 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Mistress 
 
 a,r-nak ang-ayo-kang-ovlune 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Mitten 
 
 pu-a-luk 
 
 pu-a-luk 
 
 • 
 
 Mix, to 
 
 d-kud-lu-go 
 
 • 
 
 
 Moon, the 
 
 tak-kek 
 
 an-ning-a 
 
 tak-kak 
 
 
 tak-kek atting-a 
 
 tat-kak 
 
 tad-kak 
 
 , is full 
 
 tak-kek ang-maloriL -pok 
 
 nak-kok-pok 
 
 • 
 
 ^ is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 if as in ravine; o, as in more; u, as in Jiute; ai, as t, in time; au, as ow in how; ok, as oak, 
 
 Ci 
 
 1( 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 59 
 
 ak , 
 
 English, 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and Iglfdik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Moon, is in her quar- 
 
 tak-kek pifi-arning-anepok 
 
 k6d-le-rok-pok 
 
 • 
 
 , shines [ter 
 
 tak-kek kau-masiwok 
 
 kau-mal-lak-pok 
 
 • 
 
 More 
 
 unnu-nersamik 
 
 • 
 
 shau-lok'; chu-a-lait 
 
 Morning 
 
 uvla-kut 
 
 u-hlak 
 
 • 
 
 Mosquito 
 
 kik-tori-ak 
 
 • 
 
 nu-li-kak 
 
 Moss; white moss 
 
 m^r-nek; neka-gasek 
 
 mdn-nek 
 
 • 
 
 Mother 
 
 a-na-nak 
 
 a-md-ma; d,-na-na 
 
 • 
 
 Mountain 
 
 kak-kak 
 
 king-nak 
 
 • 
 
 Mourn, he does 
 
 kik-sar-pok 
 
 • 
 
 ■ 
 
 Mouse; field mouse 
 
 a-wing-akj nuni-wok 
 
 au-in-yak 
 
 au-ing-nyak ; kubla-iik 
 
 Mouth 
 
 kan-nek 
 
 kan-ni-ra 
 
 • 
 
 Much 
 
 unnuk-tut 
 
 
 • 
 
 Mud 
 
 i-pak 
 
 
 • 
 
 Mullet 
 
 king-mautik 
 
 
 chud-lak-pok 
 
 Murder (to) 
 
 in-nuar-lugo 
 
 
 • 
 
 Musket 
 
 kuk-kiut 
 
 
 chu-pu; su-kodt 
 
 M 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
60 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Musk-ox 
 Musk-rat 
 Mussel 
 
 Mj 
 
 Nail of finger or toe 
 
 — of iron 
 
 — of ivory 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Naked, he is 
 Name 
 
 , what is your ? 
 
 , what is his ? 
 
 Narrow 
 Narwhal 
 Navel 
 Near 
 
 kiv-ga-luk 
 
 pim-nik 
 
 kuk-kik 
 kik-kitsa-mik 
 
 ussing-awok 
 
 at-tek 
 
 kan-nok atte-karket 
 
 kan-nok atte-karka 
 
 ner-ri-ki-pok; a-mi-tok 
 
 ag-leng-o-ak 
 
 kal-lasek 
 
 kan-nipok 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 u-ming-mak 
 
 ka 
 
 ku-ki 
 
 tu-pii-ta 
 
 atka, dual attik 
 
 ki-wit 
 
 ki-wdu-na 
 
 • 
 
 kai-na-lu-a 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 raung-mak; u-ming-mi 
 ki-bu-wal-lak 
 
 ke-ki-ak 
 
 tsi-du-ak ; chi-chiok 
 ai-makt 
 
 , ., as in more, v., as m flute ; at, aa i in Ume; au, as <m in how; ok, as oa/6; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 61 
 
 :-mi 
 
 ok 
 
 J 
 
 re ; 
 Ik; 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and Jylulik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Neck, or throat 
 Needle 
 
 , for making nets 
 
 case, ivory 
 
 Nephew, or uiece 
 
 Nest, a bird's 
 
 Net 
 
 — , a different sort 
 
 kong-usekj turk-'uk 
 mer-kut 
 teya-liorut 
 
 kak-kiwik sau-nermit 
 kattang-ut iar-suk 
 auk-tuk-tak; ub-lok 
 nu-lii-tset 
 nu-lti-tset assia-nik 
 
 tok-lu-ga 
 mit-kot 
 
 • 
 
 at-ti-rak 
 6yu-6ga 
 u-bl6"it 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 kang-ut-sitka 
 mik-kiin 
 liu-wi-lau-tik 
 mik-kan-mik 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 ni-gal-lik 
 korak; akal-ii-na 
 
 Net, large, for seals 
 
 — , over the lamp 
 
 Night 
 
 Nine 
 
 Nipple 
 
 No [with verbs 
 
 — , npo-ativp. nsnrl 
 
 — more 
 
 nu-lu-tset pu-i-yi-nut 
 
 pan-nersi-wik 
 
 li-nu-ak 
 
 telli-mello (5); sitta-mello (4) 
 
 mul-le 
 
 au-kak 
 
 auka-unsf-itok 
 
 piyo-mernek 
 
 • 
 
 in-ne-tat 
 u-nu-ak 
 
 sit-ta-mat ; mikki- 
 [lak-ka-mut 
 nak-ka; n^-o 
 ilia 
 tag-wa; tai-wi 
 
 ku-brak 
 
 • 
 
 tachamak; sitamna 
 rau-lu-tak 
 
 • 
 
 na-ga; nd-o; a-unga 
 pid-lak 
 
 N 
 
 ch, as in chunk ; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch ; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
62 
 
 
 11 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Nod, he does 
 Noise 
 
 None, I have 
 Noon 
 North 
 
 , to the 
 
 , the wind blows 
 
 North-east [from the 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 ang-erkor-pok 
 
 kag-gorner-mik 
 
 pittekang-ilang-a 
 
 uvlub ketterar-ning-t* 
 
 a-wa-ne 
 
 awung-aling-wok 
 
 attu-arner-pok 
 
 niging-ak 
 
 Nose 
 
 Nostril 
 
 Not 
 
 Notch, he does 
 
 Now 
 
 Ooey (to) 
 Ochre, red 
 
 king-ak 
 
 kir';--ab pang-a 
 piii-nak 
 tit-tait 
 
 man-na 
 
 nalrk-lugo 
 
 TninnP-riOfii-filr-nol.- n.^^» 1 — l-A- 
 fo •••'» •.i-lixi.-;3dii. aU^tt-iUii.LO- 
 
 mik 
 
 Wintt - Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 p<jng-ak-pok ; ang- 
 [ek-pok 
 
 kan-niing-nak 
 kan-n6ng-na-mi 
 kan-nung-nak-pok 
 ak-kud-lu-na-wuk 
 
 Kotzefp r-'d. 
 
 or h\:sttrn. 
 
 ko-niak-tok W. 
 pid-lak 
 
 kdi-nak; king-ara 
 pang-a 
 
 mang-a 
 
 king-ak ; non-yak 
 na-td-ko-ak W. 
 
 a 
 
 kig-ak-tok-tok W. 
 
 i-ta 
 
 A is to be sounded as in tlie English wovi father ; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there 
 ., as m ramne; o, as m more; u, as in Jute; ai, as i in tinu./ au, as ou, in h,'. f'; ohXZ'; 
 
English, 
 
 Often 
 
 Oil, or blubber 
 
 Old, he is 
 
 Old man 
 
 Old woman 
 
 On. or upon 
 
 Once 
 
 One 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 63 
 
 
 Open the door, h '^. does 
 Opthalmia 
 
 Opposite [the head 
 Ornament, band for 
 Ornament, of brass, 
 
 worn bj women 
 Other 
 Otter, as carved 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 aitausi-ung-itomik 
 
 ork-suk 
 
 innu-tokak 
 
 i-tok 
 
 ning-i-yok 
 
 kang-a 
 
 attausi-arlune 
 
 attau-sek 
 
 up-kuer-pa 
 
 i-yib onar-luar-ning-anik 
 
 akke-rart6r-nek 
 
 kau-rut 
 
 kau-rut kak-kord-ler-mit 
 
 assing-it 
 pammi-oktok 
 
 Winter Island and Igliilik, 
 or Central. 
 
 6ku-a 
 it-t6t-ku-6k-pok 
 
 at-t^u-siuk 
 
 mak-pek-pok 
 
 mak-kid-yu-tik 
 kdu-wut 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 okt-shok 
 
 at-tau-siuk W. 
 
 a-mio 
 
 O 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
64 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IglMik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Otter skin 
 
 Oven 
 
 Over, above 
 
 Our 
 
 Outside 
 
 Overset, it does 
 
 Owl, the white siiOw 
 
 f lunvk 
 
 pammi-oktub aming-a 
 
 ki-ek-saut 
 
 ko-la-ne 
 
 uwr.p-tingnik 
 
 sil-la-ta-ne 
 
 okko-wok u-mi-yau-wok 
 
 u-pik; ok-pik 
 
 ki-ga-wik 
 
 king-nu-wok 
 uk-pi-guak 
 ud-nohi-ut C. 
 
 ti-ghi-dk-buk 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 inya-zi-vvaiak; nipi- 
 [nak-tak 
 
 Owner 
 Oyster 
 
 Paddle, a 
 
 , to 
 
 , a canoe, he does 
 
 Pain 
 
 Palms of the hands 
 
 per-kute-nik pe-kadlar-tok 
 uwi-lok 
 
 e-put 
 epul-lugo 
 kaiyak-tor-pok 
 ani le k -teradlar-nek 
 ag-gait issiwi-yut 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 pa-u-tik 
 
 • 
 
 kai-yak to-pok 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 pahu-dak; pa-o-tik W. 
 ang-nun; ang-u-tik 
 
 • 
 
 eh^ua-wik W. 
 
 A is to be sounded ps in the English wovd father ; a, dotted, as the m in Aw?/ e, as m there ; 
 i, as in ravine; o, as in more ; ?/, as in fiute ; ai, as i in time; au^ as ow, in how ; oky as oak ; 
 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 
 English. 
 
 Pant, he does 
 
 Papers, written 
 
 Path 
 
 Peace 
 
 Pelican, print of a 
 
 Pencil 
 
 Penknife 
 
 Piece of bread 
 
 Pig 
 Pilot 
 Pimple 
 Pin, a 
 Pinch 
 Pipe 
 
 Plait, I do 
 Plant, a 
 
 65 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 anner-sarpok 
 aglait 
 apko-siuek 
 ulla-pirksaut 
 
 titte-rufc 
 
 saviar-suk 
 
 kakkoya-winek 
 
 kuing-eng-ek 
 
 tessiorte umiakso-armik 
 
 kallarsuk 
 
 sennero-ak 
 
 semiktok 
 
 supperut 
 
 perai-uung-a 
 
 peroksiak; peror-tok 
 
 Winter Island and Iglulik, 
 or Central. 
 
 kang-ring mang-a 
 tu-pu-tdu-yak 
 
 pelleray ung-a 
 nu-na 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western, 
 
 inch-tuk-ak-tok W. 
 a-gli-a-wik W. 
 
 ag-lun W. 
 
 pi-bli-ak-tuk 
 
 ping-o-ki-tok 
 
 chf at in church ; g, 
 letters. The accent 
 
 at-ka; ak-ka 
 
 met-kun W. 
 
 nak-ak W. 
 piz-liar-ak 
 
 as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
66 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern, 
 
 Winter Island and Igl'ulik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Plaster 
 
 Pleasure 
 
 Plenty 
 
 Plover, golden 
 
 Pluck off, he does 
 
 Plug, stopper (also an 
 
 island in the middle 
 
 of a channel) 
 
 mang-ip-tak 
 
 kuvia-sungnek 
 
 pekallo-artom^k 
 
 • 
 
 nunni-wakpok 
 simiktak 
 kikkertak (island) 
 
 • 
 
 tudli ariu 
 
 • 
 
 i-ri-tak-pok 
 khi-mig 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 tud-gliet; tud-lik 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 Plug up, he does 
 Plumbago (black lead) 
 Pocket or bag 
 Point in the direction 
 Poison 
 
 Pole [dicaule) 
 Poppy {Papaver nu^ 
 Porcupine, a 
 
 omarid-larpok 
 
 aggitub argsang-a; aggiktok 
 
 ikpisarsuk 
 
 torrarlugo 
 
 tok-konartok 
 
 nap-payok 
 
 perok-tok orksero-yartomik 
 
 illa-kosek 
 
 khi-mig-pa 
 ikpi-riuk 
 
 t 
 • 
 
 o-sdk 
 
 * 
 
 o-ki-toak C. 
 
 • 
 
 mign-un 
 pu-o-chak W. 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 « 
 
 igla-ku-sak 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father ; a, dotted, as the u in but: e, as in there 
 i, as in ravine; o, as in more; w, as in flute ; ai, as t in time; au, as ow m how; ok, as oak 
 
 
ere ; 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Porpoise, a 
 Posts, over yourts 
 Pot, earthen, native 
 Pour, he does 
 Pray (to) 
 Pregnant, she is 
 Present, gift 
 Pretty 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Prick (to) 
 
 Prince of Wales, Cape 
 Promise (to) 
 Prongs for small darts 
 Provisions 
 Ptarmigan 
 Puffin, a (sea-bird) 
 , red feet of 
 
 pammi:ili-ars'>k 
 
 nappa-yoko' pse koldne 
 
 illulerku* maggarait 
 
 kovisiwok 
 
 tuksiarpok 
 
 sin-^-aiwok 
 
 pilausiak 
 
 anunak; innerko-iiamek 
 
 kappumitar-lugT; kapput (a 
 
 uiwak (a cape) [sticker 
 
 ang-ervigi-lugo 
 
 karsuk-sakset 
 
 nerkikset 
 
 nik-sartok 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 ut-ku-aik 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or V/estern. 
 
 aghi-bi-zi-ak 
 ai-yi 
 ag-gan 
 ak-u-i-rok 
 
 ching-i-u-rok W. 
 
 ch as in church; g, j in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a 
 letters. Tae accent raarkri the emphatic syllable. 
 
 king-n-gi 
 
 a-gtit-se 
 
 67 
 
 kau-wik 
 
 at-pak; ku-ali-nokht 
 
 itti-gai-it 
 
 forcible sound of those 
 F 2 
 
68 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and Iglulik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Pull, he does 
 
 — one's hair, he does 
 
 — out, he does 
 Punish (to) 
 Purchase (to) 
 Push, he does 
 Put down 
 Putrefy 
 
 oniar-pok 
 
 nutsenik peyai-wok 
 
 amuar-siwok 
 
 sugiar-lugo 
 
 pis-sill ugo 
 
 ayekpok 
 
 ing-itit 
 
 iguna-lerpok 
 
 nu-huk-pok; nu-kit- 
 nu-yak-to-pok [pok 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 nipdk-pok; ayau-akpok 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 o-li-ju-nok 
 
 • 
 « 
 
 a 
 • 
 • 
 
 Putrid, it is 
 Pyrites, iron 
 
 igunar-simmawok 
 uyarak kikkieksak 
 
 maw-maw-it-pok C. 
 in-ne-ak 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 ikh-ne-4k 
 
 Quack (to), as a duck 
 Quarrels with him, he 
 Quartz, or a stone 
 Quick [like it 
 Quiet 
 
 niplia-wok 
 
 akkerar-torvi-?*^ " 
 
 allikift 
 
 tuawi 
 
 uima-yai ung-nex ...k 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 tu-n<i-yak 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 nait-chak W. 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; c, as in there; 
 I, as in ravine ; o, as in more ; u, as in ^tite ; ai, as i in tftne ; au, as ow in how ; ok, as oak ; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 69 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Quill of a feather 
 
 sulio 
 
 • 
 
 nau-e-yak W. 
 
 of a porcupine 
 
 illa-kotsib merkuting-a 
 
 • 
 
 
 Quiver and bow case 
 
 p6k (quiver); pitikset (bow) 
 
 • 
 
 pe-tik-sik-tak 
 
 Rabbits 
 
 ukka-laitsiak 
 
 • 
 
 nu-pu-i-tak-tak 
 
 Racoon, skin of 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 tsikh-ri-bak 
 
 Rain, it does 
 
 silla-lukpok 
 
 mak-k6k-pok 
 
 
 Rainbow 
 
 aya-gutak 
 
 • 
 
 « 
 
 Raise (to) 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 
 Rat, oray spotted 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 shakh-a-rik ; shi-ge- 
 tu-lu-ak [rik 
 
 • 
 
 Raven 
 
 tul-lugak 
 
 tu-lu-ak 
 
 Raw, as meat 
 
 oyung-itok 
 
 mik-ki-ak 
 
 Razor 
 
 ung-iyaut 
 
 • 
 
 cha-li-rak 
 
 Ready 
 
 opa-lukpok 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Receive (to) 
 
 piuli-wok 
 
 ■ 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Bed, it is 
 
 aupa-luktok 
 
 a-u-pa-luk-pok 
 
 yu-wi-shakh W. 
 
 Q 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in losh; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
 1 
 
ill I 
 
 English. 
 
 Reeds 
 
 Reef of rocks 
 
 Reindeer 
 
 , many 
 
 Remedy 
 Remember ! 
 Rest (to) 
 Return (to) 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIM\UX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Reward 
 Rib, small 
 •—, large 
 Right, that is 
 Ring, for the finger 
 
 in the nose 
 
 , it does, as metal 
 
 Rise, it does, as the 
 tide 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 i-wik 
 
 ikkarok 
 
 tuktu 
 
 tuktu unnuk-tut 
 
 innuli-yiksamik 
 
 erkai-niarit illing-nik 
 
 merng-o-erserlugo 
 
 utter-lugo 
 
 akkiller-tau-nek 
 tulli-marsuk mikkiyok 
 tulli-mak ang-iyok 
 namakpok 
 keterd-lermik 
 
 • 
 
 nippe-kakpok kikki-ektut 
 ulli-lerpok 
 
 Winter Island and IglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 tuktu ; dual t6k-tuk ; 
 t6ktu-tdk-a-lu 
 
 na-tdt-koa 
 tu-li-mak 
 tai-man-na 
 ikkat-k6mio-tarra 
 
 hu-a-n ak-pa~tuk-pok 
 u-ling-u-ok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 tuk-tu; pi. tu-tut 
 
 ta-mar-dra 
 nal-lu-i-a; 6k-wak 
 
 A is to be sounded as ia the English word father 
 t, as in ravine ; o, as in more ; m, as in Jiute ; at, as 
 
 ; a, dotted, as the u in hut; c, as in there; 
 i in time; an, as ow in how; ok, as oak; 
 
 l—miiMiiUBI 
 
 mmgtm 
 
 z. 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 71 
 
 i> 
 
 ere; 
 mk; 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IgHlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzcbue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 River or Stream 
 
 , a large 
 
 , in the Bay of 
 
 Road [Good Hope 
 
 Rock 
 
 Roe, of a salmon 
 
 Rogue 
 
 Roll, it does 
 
 k6k 
 k6k80-ak 
 
 • 
 
 apko-sinek 
 
 kai-ertok 
 
 igsu-vauyet 
 
 tiglik-tok 
 
 akse-karpok 
 
 kti 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 « 
 • 
 
 ku-ak 
 
 ku-r6k 
 
 ma-di-ok 
 
 chu-lak W. 
 
 Room, space 
 Root 
 Rope, a 
 Rotten 
 Rough, it is 
 Round, it is 
 Row (to) a boat 
 Rub, he does 
 
 in-ne 
 
 a-mdk 
 
 aklu-nak 
 
 aunek-pok 
 
 iserlu-kakpok 
 
 angmalo-rikpok 
 
 umia-rak epul-lugo 
 
 sekal-liwok 
 
 • 
 
 aksia-ka-a-wok 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 man-ni-liat 
 ang-ma-16-ik-pok 
 
 • 
 
 al-lar-tak-pok 
 
 • 
 
 i-kut-shuk 
 likh-lu-nat; ak-lo-nak 
 
 kak-a-luk W. 
 tan-nik-tok "W. 
 
 R 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and ?, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the empliatic syllable. 
 
 En 
 
1F2 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Rudder 
 
 RulF for the neck 
 
 Run, he does 
 
 — , it does (water) 
 
 — fast 
 
 •— slowlj 
 Rupture 
 Rurick Island 
 
 Rust, it does 
 
 Sad 
 
 Safe 
 
 Salmon, fresh 
 
 , dried 
 
 skins, dried 
 
 ■ skin bag 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 e-put 
 
 kong-eselitak 
 
 akpang-erpok 
 
 immek k6kpok 
 
 akpang-idlarpok 
 
 akpang-erpok sukkai-tomik 
 
 mang-ertorpok 
 
 kiksarpok 
 
 sivora-nang-itok 
 
 ekaluk nutak 
 
 pips ekalurait 
 
 ekalub aming-a 
 
 ikpi-arsuk ekalub aming-anit 
 
 Winter Island and Igl-edik, 
 or Central. 
 
 nak-si-ang-a 
 
 akpa-y6k-pok 
 
 ku-uk-pok 
 
 suka-wok 
 
 8u-keit-pok 
 
 o-kuk-pok 
 
 Kolzebue Sound, 
 or Westeim. 
 
 akpa-rak-tok 
 
 a-gho-li-a 
 
 i-shallu-ok ; ti-lang-ak 
 a-kallu-rak; kallu-ru- 
 kal-lu-kwit [ak W. 
 ikh-pai-rak 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 I, as in ravine; o, as in more; u, as in /lute; ai, as i in time; au, as ow in how ; ok, as oak; 
 
 \ 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 73 
 
 •? 
 
 English. 
 
 Salt, salt-water, sea 
 
 Sand 
 
 — — piper (purple) 
 
 , Swiss 
 
 Saves lim, he 
 Saw 
 
 — , he does 
 Saxifraga oppoaitifolia 
 
 Say, he does 
 Scar 
 
 Scent, snell 
 Scissars 
 
 Scraper hr skins 
 oi bone 
 
 Scratch, le does 
 Scream, h? does 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 siorau-yak(salt); tarriyok(8ea 
 siorket [water 
 
 kelluwa 
 kiblut 
 
 kiblor-torpok 
 perortok tung-ayoktak 
 
 okarpok [mit 
 
 nellunai-kutak ? killeksi-winer- 
 
 naimanek 
 
 kipsaut [mit 
 
 peyai-yok mamer-raik kissing- 
 
 peyai-yok sauner-mit 
 
 ketsukpok 
 
 kaggorpok 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 tdrri-ok 
 
 8i-6-kat 
 
 siggiariu; siki ariu C. 
 
 t(ili-ariu 
 
 « 
 
 ki-blu 
 
 u-16 ak-pok 
 
 ka-kid-ldng-nat 
 
 kibli-au-tik 
 si^k-kut 
 
 • 
 
 ku-mik-pok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 ku-wi-a 
 
 ki-li-ak 
 
 • 
 
 chal-na-chik W. 
 waing-ni-a 
 sal-lu-i-ga 
 ku-midk-tok 
 
 S 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and 8, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
74 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 It 
 
 I 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and Iglidik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzehue Souid, 
 or Western. 
 
 Sea, the 
 
 immar-bikso-ak 
 
 tarri-ok 
 
 tarri-6k 
 
 — , or water gene- 
 
 immak-soak 
 
 • 
 
 i-mik; i-mak-ka 
 
 — gnll [rally 
 
 — horse 
 
 nau-yak 
 ai-wek 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 i-wik 
 
 Seal, large 
 , small. 
 
 uk-suk 
 netsi-arsuk 
 
 o-guk 
 nai-ti-ek 
 
 kasi-gu-ak; o-gr6k 
 nik-zak 
 
 , middle sized 
 
 kairolik 
 
 kai-r6-lik 
 
 tu-wat-ka-ru-a 
 
 , young of the 
 
 piyarak 
 
 ibli-au 
 
 • 
 
 Seal hole 
 
 Senling, he is gone a 
 
 Seat, a 
 
 agio 
 
 pinnasu-arpok pui-yenik 
 
 iksi-wautak 
 
 agl6 
 
 nai-ti-ek-pok; md-ot- 
 [pok 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 at-pu-pi-wik "W. 
 
 Second 
 
 Secret, or invisible 
 
 Sees him, he 
 
 aipang-a 
 
 sakkiang-itomik 
 
 teik-kowa 
 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 Seize (to) 
 Seldom 
 
 tig-ullugo 
 illane kissi-ane 
 
 V 
 
 • 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English vf ord father; a, dotted, as the u in but; c, as in there; 
 if as in ravine; o, as in more; m, as 'va. flute; ai as t in time; au, as ou' in how; ok, aaoak; 
 
 I 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 1 
 
 Engli$h. 
 
 Sells it, he 
 
 Sends him, he 
 
 Servant 
 
 Seven 
 
 Sew, she does 
 
 Shade for the eyes 
 
 Shadow 
 
 Shakes with cold, he 
 
 Shallow Avater 
 
 Share, a 
 
 Sharp 
 
 Shave, he does 
 
 Sheep 
 
 Shell of a snail 
 
 murex, &c. 
 
 Shines, it 
 
 u 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 niorv-gutigiwaj pissi-ni-u-ti- 
 
 tiliiwa [giwa 
 
 kiv-gak 
 
 ping-asul-lo sitta-meilo 
 
 mer-sorpok 
 
 sap-pailutak 
 
 tach-ak 
 
 61ikpok 
 
 Winter Island and IgWih, 
 or Central. 
 
 arg-wen-rak-tdwa 
 miktrk-pok ; merk- 
 itti-yaga [sik-pok 
 
 itting-ilak 
 
 ik-kupik 
 
 ipik-pok 
 
 umigi-arpok 
 
 sau-gak 
 
 akkup-piub inning-a 
 
 uvilo 
 
 kebla-rikpok 
 
 u-mi-ak-pok 
 siii-te-ruk 
 
 Kotzehrie S mnd, 
 or Westt 71. 
 
 ait-pa 
 keydli-ark-tok 
 
 «hu-16k-tak-tok 
 
 olk-sak 
 
 nagu-ak ; yu-wal-lak 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in hch; r and 8, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 

 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 ^ 
 
 <?• 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 t/. 
 
 f/. 
 
 ^ 
 
 .6> 
 
 !.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 1.25 
 
 
 Is 
 2.2 
 
 ^ us 
 
 iiii=== 
 
 "^ .. 
 
 KIUU 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 <^ 
 
 /2 
 
 ^ 
 
 V] 
 
 
 /: 
 
 /^ 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 33 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^^ 
 
 -$^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 V 
 
 ^ \ 
 
 \ 
 
 ^<b 
 
 .V 
 
 4^: 
 
 
 
 6^ 
 
 <i* 
 
 ^<h 
 
^ 
 
 ^*> 
 
 .^^. 
 
 > 
 
 V^z-^^V 
 
 & 
 
 ''/. 
 
 5* 
 
aa 
 
 am 
 
 IB 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABUIARY. 
 
 ^i 
 
 !1 f ! 
 
 
 
 Winter Island and Iglidik, 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 or Central. 
 
 or Western. 
 
 Shines, it, as the moon 
 
 takkektut kaumawok 
 
 kau-mal-lak-pok 
 
 • 
 
 Ship or boat 
 
 umiak-soak, umia-lonet 
 
 u-mi-ak 
 
 U-mi-ak 
 
 — , at, or on board the 
 
 umiak-soame 
 
 u-mi-a-mi 
 
 
 Shirt 
 
 uvine-rok 
 
 • 
 
 « 
 
 Shirt of skin 
 
 uvinerok kissingmit 
 
 • 
 
 nai-16k W. 
 
 Shoal, bank 
 
 siorakso-ak immdne 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Shoe 
 
 itti-gamak 
 
 itti-gi-ga 
 
 pin-i-yak 
 
 Shoots him, he 
 
 kuk-ker-pa 
 
 • 
 
 « 
 
 Shore 
 
 sik-sak 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Short 
 
 naitok 
 
 • 
 
 ■ 
 
 Shot 
 
 kukker-tauwok 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Shoulder 
 
 tu-e 
 
 tu-ig-a; ni-ga-bl6-a 
 
 tu-ik; tu-i-di-a 
 
 Shouts, he 
 
 kaggor-pok 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Shovel or spade 
 
 poa-ge 
 
 pu-alli-rek 
 
 nu-6n 
 
 Show it 
 
 uner-tolauruk 
 
 • 
 
 tash-i-tash 
 
 • • 
 
 Shrew-mouse 
 
 uksung-nak 
 
 • 
 
 au-ru-nak 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; c, as in there; 
 iy as in ravine; o, as in more; m, as in Jlute; at, as « in time; au, as ow in how ; ok, as oak ; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Shrimp 
 
 Shuts the door, he 
 
 Sick, he is 
 
 Side 
 
 Sigh, he does 
 
 Signal 
 
 Silent, be ! 
 
 Silver or tin 
 
 Since 
 
 Sinew 
 
 Sing, he does 
 
 Sink (to) 
 
 Sister 
 
 in law 
 
 Sit down 
 Six 
 
 Labrador, or JEastem. 
 
 upku-arpok 
 
 kannimawok 
 
 sennera 
 
 anner-sarpok 
 
 nellunai-kutak ? 
 
 nippang-erit 
 
 ammer-tak 
 
 taimang-et 
 
 ul-liyut 
 
 im-erpok 
 
 ki-wik-lime 
 
 nai-ya 
 
 sak-kia 
 
 ing-itit 
 
 ping-asu-yoktut 
 
 Winter Island and Igliilih, 
 or Central. 
 
 pam-i-ii-li 
 sikki-wok 
 anni-ak-pok 
 
 • 
 
 annek-sidk-pok 
 
 im-rut 
 
 i-wdl-lu 
 im-ni-ek-pok 
 
 • 
 
 katlang~uti; nei-ya 
 oku-arra 
 ing-it-put 
 arg-wen-rak 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 naud-len-nok 
 
 a-tak-tok 
 
 S 
 
 cA, as in church ; g, as in get ; kft, as ch in loch ; r an( 3, do*,ted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
"m 
 
 sP 
 
 h 
 
 1 1 
 i 
 
 
 n 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Skin, human 
 
 of walrus 
 
 — — of seal 
 of whale 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 [rels 
 
 of birds 
 
 of brown squir- 
 
 — — of deer used 
 for tents 
 
 in-nub aming-a 
 ai-vi-ub kissing-a 
 pu-i-yib kissing-a 
 arvi-ub aming-a 
 tingmi-ub aming-a 
 siksib aming-a 
 tuktub aming-a 
 
 Winter Island and IgUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 ameg; amia 
 k6-au 
 kai-sik 
 mak-tak 
 
 Skin of deer made 
 into a blanket 
 
 Skin, covering of tents 
 
 , for tambourine 
 
 , shirt of 
 
 — — ' vessel placed 
 under a lamp 
 
 Skin, small bucket 
 shaped 
 
 kaksak 
 
 tuppek-sak 
 
 kissing-mik imma-yokso-amut 
 uvi-nerok kis-singmit 
 illu-lerkut kis-singmit 
 
 kissing-mik kattak-tut 
 
 kai-pik 
 
 ar-ndg-wi-u 
 kai-ning-rak; kdt-tak 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 pu-du-a-gA 
 
 o-kor-ri 
 
 it-ri-ak-puk 
 
 ait-shik 
 
 u-ghi-od-lak 
 
 £an-nig-it 
 
 i-red-lak 
 
 i man-nikht; nai-Iifik 
 
 li 
 
 Am to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there 
 i,asmr«t,me; o, as m ^ore; «, as m^fiute; ai, as .'in time; an, as ow in how ! llXmk; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 79 
 
 : 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and Igl{dik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Skinning an animal 
 
 Skip a rope, he does 
 
 Skull of a porpoise 
 
 Sky 
 
 Slap (to) 
 
 Slate, sharpening 
 
 Sledge, a, 
 
 ammer-lugo [agut 
 
 okegi-serpok aklunak kang- 
 
 pamuli-arsub kapsing-a 
 
 kil-lak 
 
 anau-lugo 
 
 sil-lit 
 
 kammu-tik 
 
 kammu-tik uniar-pok 
 
 • 
 
 kalli-wak-tak-tok ; 
 
 [arnau-y^k-tok 
 kai-lak: si-la 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 ka-mu-tik 
 ka-miik-si erra-pok 
 
 tail-lo; akh-lakh-taJlli 
 
 • 
 
 si-shuak 
 
 kail-yak; pang-no. 
 ti-glu-a-gar 
 sid-lin 
 ai-yakj u-ni-ak 
 
 • 
 
 
 Sleep, he does 
 
 Slide down, it does 
 
 Sling for stones 
 
 Slow 
 
 Small, he is 
 
 Small-pox 
 
 Smear 
 
 Smell it, he does 
 
 sin-nikpok 
 
 iyu-kakpok 
 
 ayik-taut 
 
 sukkai-tomik 
 
 mikki-wok 
 
 kal-lak 
 
 mami-teKsak 
 
 naima-wa 
 
 si-nik-pok 
 
 sittu-wok 
 
 il-Hu 
 
 • 
 
 mikkiwok 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 nai-wok; nai-wa 
 
 shi-nik-tak-ka 
 
 • 
 
 igli-ok-tuk 
 
 s 
 
 chf as in church ; g, as in get ; hhy as ch in loch ; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
<^9*S 
 
 80 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 
 !ii 
 
 I 
 
 ! i 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IgW.ik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Smile, he does 
 Smoke (also fog) 
 
 , it does 
 
 Smooth 
 
 Snail 
 
 Snake, a (as carved) 
 
 Snare for birds 
 
 Sneeze, you do 
 
 kung-awok 
 
 iser-luk 
 
 iser-lukpok 
 
 mannik-pok 
 
 akkup-piyok 
 
 kug-lugi-ak 
 
 kong-esek-suit 
 
 taggi-ukpok 
 
 • 
 
 is-sik 
 
 is-sik-pok; pi-u-6k- 
 
 man-ni-ra [pok 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 ni-yak 
 t4g-io-putik 
 
 i-glau-i-ruk W. 
 i-shak 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 • 
 malli-g6-yak 
 
 she-ran-nan 
 
 • • 
 
 tak-o-ok-tok W. 
 
 Snipe 
 
 Snore, he does 
 
 Snow 
 
 — — , it does 
 
 drift 
 
 bunting 
 
 gcose 
 
 Snuff 
 
 akping-ak 
 
 sinnad-larpok 
 
 kannek; ap-put (snow on the 
 
 kannek-pok [ground 
 
 an-niyo 
 
 • 
 
 nerlek 
 nak-taut 
 
 • 
 
 kam-ii-iwok 
 
 ap-put 
 
 kan-ni-ak-pok 
 
 ndtti-r^-ik 
 
 k6pen-o-dk-a-u 
 
 kanf-uk 
 
 • 
 
 nak-tu-o-]it 
 
 • 
 
 kam-6-i-rok W. 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 
 . ^ . ' •• i* •_!. _1L I.. 
 
 «, as in ravine; o, as iu more; m, as in Jiute; ai^ as i in time; au, as ow in hmv ; ok, as oak; 
 
kere ; 
 oak; 
 
 English. 
 
 Soft 
 
 Sole of foot 
 
 Some 
 
 Son, his (my) 
 
 Song (he sings) 
 
 Soon 
 
 Sore, it is 
 
 Sorrel 
 
 
 Sorry 
 Soul 
 Soup 
 
 Sour, it is 
 South 
 
 , to the 
 
 South-west 
 Spade for snow 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 81 
 
 Lahradcr, or Eastern. 
 
 kettuk-pok 
 
 itti-kab allung-a 
 
 illang-it 
 
 ernek; ernera(mine); erning-a 
 
 img-ernek [(his son) 
 
 killamik 
 
 anerter-adlar-pok 
 
 kong-olek 
 
 Winter Island and IgUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 kik-sarnek 
 
 tar-ne 
 
 allup-sak 
 
 sernar-pok 
 
 sekkerng-ak 
 
 sekkerng-amut 
 
 kawang-arning-dk 
 
 poaga silliktok 
 
 chj as in church ; g, 
 letters. The accent 
 
 ir-ning-aj ir-ni-ra 
 
 a-dng-mat; a-a-pok 
 k6ng-o-lek 
 
 ke-yo 
 
 • 
 
 ping-ang-nak 
 ping-dng-na-mi 
 u-dg-na-rit 
 pu-alli-r6 
 
 Kotzebue. Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 s 
 
 u-wing-i-laka 
 
 as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
 G 
 
rajjB. 'W iu B matwiirt wc' 
 
 82 
 
 Enylisli. 
 
 Speak (to) 
 
 Spear for large seal 
 
 small seal 
 
 ■■ ■ whale 
 
 deer 
 
 salmon 
 
 Spectacles, native 
 Spider 
 
 Spirit 
 
 Spit, he does 
 
 Spittle, saliva 
 
 Splits it, he 
 
 Spoon 
 
 Spring (season) 
 
 Spring 
 
 Square, it is 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 okar-lune 
 naulak 
 naular-suk 
 naula-wakso-ak 
 
 • 
 
 kakki-weit 
 
 iyau-tik 
 
 assi-wdk 
 
 anner-nek 
 
 ori-arpok 
 
 nu-wak 
 
 koppi-siwa 
 
 allup-saut 
 
 operng-ak 
 
 akpang-erpok 
 
 erto-kerikpok 
 
 WijUer Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 dk-li-ak; dk-li-ga 
 
 (i-nak 
 
 kdtti-lik 
 
 ip-pu 
 
 kdkki-wai 
 
 turng-au 
 
 kdi-si-ak-pok 
 
 nu-a-ga 
 
 ilia-ut; al-lu 
 
 • 
 
 op6n-ra 
 kik-parrik-pok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western, 
 
 ka-pu-ak 
 
 . 
 
 ish-gak 
 
 ti-wak-tok 
 
 u-livo-buk; ali-u-tak; 
 [im-6n 
 
 J 
 
 . k 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 
 in more; u, as in fiute; ai, as i in time; o«, as ow in how; ok, as oak; 
 
 t, as in ravine ; o, as 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 83 
 
 English. 
 
 Squeeze (to) 
 Squint, he does 
 Squirrel, a 
 
 skin frock 
 
 Stab, he does 
 Stamps with the foot 
 Stand up 
 Star 
 
 Star fish 
 
 Stay, wait 
 
 Steal, he does 
 
 Steel for striking fire 
 
 Steer (to) 
 
 Stench 
 
 Step 
 
 Stick, a forked 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 seraikpok 
 
 kattarlung-a ; erksing-ayuk 
 
 siksik 
 
 ullikso-ak siksib aming-anit 
 
 kappumi-tarpok 
 
 tulle-rarpok 
 
 nikko-wilerit 
 
 uvlo-riak 
 
 owatsi-aro; utakki-lerit 
 
 tigling-nek; tiglik-pok 
 
 ing-nak 
 
 akko-torpok 
 
 tippialuk 
 
 ablornek 
 
 ayaupiak kapo-kautitut 
 
 Winier Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 nak-k6-wok 
 
 kappi-wok 
 
 nekko-igli-i 
 u~blfi-riak 
 
 addi-yaggi-yii-i-yet 
 tiglik-pok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 chl-bu-ai W. 
 nak-ku-yok W. 
 tgdi-ki-rek 
 u-gu-ar 
 
 • 
 
 ki-miak-tok 
 u-blu-a-ret 
 
 ikniu-igning 
 
 kai-wik-lu-ek 
 
 S 
 
 chy as in church; g^ as in get; kh^ as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
 g2 
 

 
 m ' 
 
 f ^ 
 
 84 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Still, Stand still! 
 
 Stomach 
 
 Stone 
 
 — in general 
 
 — for sharpening a 
 
 — bluish [knife 
 
 — rounded on beach 
 
 — for killing seals 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Stoop ! 
 
 Stop! 
 
 Storm 
 
 Stout 
 
 Straight 
 
 Straightener (native) 
 
 Strait, in sea 
 
 Stranger 
 
 uima-yarung nernek; nokarit 
 
 akkearok 
 
 uyarak 
 
 uyarket 
 
 kaiwiktok 
 
 uyarak tung-ayoktak 
 
 uyarak angmalo-riktok 
 
 uyarket (?) 
 
 nokalerit ! 
 
 akku-nakso-ak 
 
 song-oyok 
 
 naggoyok 
 
 naggosaut 
 
 ikkarasak 
 
 tuyor-miyok 
 
 Winter Island and lyliilik, 
 or Central. 
 
 u 
 
 yar-r^k 
 ar-ri-yak 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; 
 
 Kutzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 kalluk-rau-rok 
 ang-mak 
 
 • 
 
 illi-a-rik 
 
 okh-ru-rak 
 
 u-ran-ni 
 
 nalla-ro-ik; a-luik 
 
 I, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 
 i, as in ravine; o, as in more; u 
 
 \ as in flute; ai, as i in time; au, as ow in hmv; oh, as oak; 
 
^ 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCAPUIARY. 
 
 85 
 
 English. 
 
 Straps used to carry 
 Stream, a [children 
 Stretch (to) 
 Strikes him, he 
 
 with a mallet 
 
 String of a bow 
 
 Strong, he is 
 
 Sucks at the breast, he 
 
 Suckles, a child, she 
 Summer 
 
 , in the 
 
 Sun, the 
 — , its name 
 Sunrise 
 Sunset 
 Surprised, he is 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 aklunak 
 
 ing-ergarnek 
 
 isivilu-go 
 
 tiglukpa 
 
 kaupa 
 
 nokakte 
 
 song-oyok 
 
 am.a-makpok 
 
 nutararsuk am^mak-i 
 
 auyak 
 
 auyame 1 
 
 sekkinek 
 
 sekkinek 
 
 sekkerng-ub nuining-a 
 
 sekkinek nippiwok 
 
 tattamrai-niarpok 
 
 ■ f-'-tfi lnJ%%i.,m, .Jl;jiJ'<tt v:^^ .ii^;,'^^ ;s~ia---it.- 
 
 Winter Island and LjiUli/i, 
 or Central. 
 
 kdkio-mautik 
 t6k-pa 
 
 • 
 
 no-fik-ta 
 a-mdma-14k-pok 
 
 vmd-muk-pok 
 A-yak 
 -y^-nii 
 i-ya 
 
 i:-ki-nak 
 ni-\/i-wok 
 nip-pi-wok 
 nanner^k-pok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 ka-rok-tok 
 
 nai-ya; bid-sak; mai- 
 chi-ki-nak W. [sak 
 
 V \ 
 
 S 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
gaa 
 
 
 
 U , ■ 
 
 I t 
 
 86 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Swallow (to) 
 Swallaw-pipe of nn 
 
 animal 
 Swamp, morass 
 Swim 
 
 Swarm of bees 
 Sweat, he does 
 Sweep (to) 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 e-lugo 
 
 Sweet 
 
 Swell (to) ^ 
 
 Swift 
 
 Swims, he 
 
 Sword 
 
 Table 
 
 Tail of a quadruped 
 
 iggiak 
 
 im-mak-suk; mauyak 
 
 kidsiyai-pok 
 sannekpok 
 
 mamak 
 
 puviwok 
 
 tuavi 
 
 puibso-rarpok 
 
 sawikso-ak 
 
 s^ 
 pammiyok 
 
 Winter Island and lylUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 iggi-6ng-a 
 
 k6-guk 
 au-midia-pok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Westbm. 
 
 iadi-di6kt 
 
 im-raa-rok-pok ; niil- 
 [lok-pok 
 
 pami-y6ng-a 
 
 kali-ak-sok 
 
 6-eu-lak 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English yjov A father ; a, dotted, as the u in hut; e, as in there; 
 as in ravine; o, as in more; u, as in fuie; ai as i m time; an as ow in hmc; oh, as oak; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIM4UX VOCABULARY. 
 
 87 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Lustem. 
 
 Winter Island andlgl^lik, 
 or Central, 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Tail of a \y hale, seal, 
 
 sarpik 
 
 siak-pik 
 
 
 of an animal 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 p6p-tit 
 
 , orn as an ornament 
 
 
 
 
 Take awaj ! 
 
 peyaru! 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 Take care! 
 
 udserto-lerit 
 
 « 
 
 
 Tak'. it 
 
 piuk 
 
 ti-go 
 
 mikki-krin 
 
 Talk, he does 
 
 okarkattar-pok 
 
 o-kdk-^-ok 
 
 
 Tallow 
 
 tunnuk 
 
 
 
 Talons of a bird 
 
 kukking-it 
 
 • 
 
 i-gi-geit 
 
 Tambourine 
 
 immia-yokso-ak 
 
 • 
 
 kol-Iiun 
 
 Tattooing on chin of 
 
 tumnit 
 
 ka-ki-na 
 
 tablu-o-t^; tuk-aauk 
 
 womtn 
 
 
 
 
 Teach (to) 
 
 ayo-chertor-lune 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 Tear, he does 
 
 nutsukpok 
 
 ^1-lik-pok 
 
 allit-i-gd 
 
 Tears 
 
 kiigwit 
 
 • 
 
 ku-lu-gei W. 
 
 Teeth 
 
 kigutit 
 
 ki-u-tit-ka 
 
 ki-u-tik; kau-tit-ka 
 
 T 
 
 ch, as in church; ^ as in get; khy as eh in loch; r and 9, dotted^ require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the empba; ic syllable. 
 
pf m^ 
 
 m 
 
 English. 
 
 Ten 
 Tent 
 
 pole 
 
 Tern, arctic 
 Thanks 
 That or this 
 Theft 
 There 
 
 They 
 
 Thief 
 
 Thigh 
 
 Thimble 
 
 Thin, he is 
 
 Third 
 
 mi • -_i__ T . 
 
 iuirsty, X aia 
 This 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 tellima-yoktut 
 
 tuppek 
 
 kanneit 
 
 • 
 
 kuyalinek ; nakkung-mek 
 tamnalo-net tamedsalo-net 
 tiglik-taunek 
 ikkane 
 
 Winter Island and Tglalik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 ukkoa (present); taip-koa (not 
 
 tigliktok [present) 
 
 okpitik 
 
 tikkek 
 
 satok; amitok (narrow) 
 
 ping-ayuak 
 
 inmierukpuTig-a 
 
 unna 
 
 irkit-kok 
 
 tu-pek 
 
 kan-na 
 
 i-mit ko-teil-lak C. 
 
 koy-enna 
 
 u-na; tara-na 
 
 ta-mti-ni; td-mei-ya 
 
 ko-lit; tad-li-ina 
 t6-pek; tu-poat 
 
 u-na 
 
 6k-koa; kat-ko-a 
 
 tig-lik-tok 
 
 k6k-to-kak 
 
 tik-kik 
 
 ku-in-ni-wok; sid-pok 
 
 ping-a-hu-at 
 
 ko-ki-tak-kak W. 
 
 u-na; u-na 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 t, as in ravine ; o, as ii more ; u, as in ^/lute ; ai, as i in time ; au as ow in how ; ok, as oak ; 
 
 ( 
 
[ 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 89 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island i idlglMik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Thong of thick hide 
 
 Those 
 
 Thou 
 
 Thousand 
 
 Threads a needle, she 
 
 Three 
 
 "^hroat 
 
 Throws a stone, he 
 
 aklunak aiviub aming-anit 
 
 ipkoa 
 
 igwit 
 
 • 
 
 merkut pinniarpa mersorlugo 
 
 ping-asut 
 
 iggiak 
 
 uyarak millorpa 
 
 mdk-ko-a 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 n6-wi-wok 
 ping-a-huk 
 tup-ku-i-id-yak 
 rai-lo-e-ak-pok 
 
 au-zu-nak 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 • • 
 
 ping-i-u-a W. 
 king-i-gar-gak W. 
 mi-li-ok-tok W. 
 
 Throws a spear, he 
 Throwing stick 
 Thumb 
 
 naulakpok 
 
 millorpa ayaupiak 
 
 kublo 
 
 kublub kukking-a 
 
 kallukpok 
 
 kuinerpok 
 
 tinne 
 
 ullitornek 
 
 4k-li-ak-pok 
 
 nok-shak 
 
 ku-blu-ga 
 
 kdd-lak-pok 
 k6-i-nag-gi-wok 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 ku-bli-du-a; ku-bli-ii 
 ku-g^i 
 
 • 
 
 ku-nik-sha-ga W. 
 
 • 
 
 Thunders, it 
 Tickle, he does 
 Tide, ebb 
 , flood 
 
 T 
 
 ch, as in church ; g, as in get ; hh^ as ch in loch ; r and 8, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
n 
 
 90 
 
 English. 
 
 Tie (to) 
 
 Timber 
 
 Time 
 
 Tired, I am 
 
 Toad 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 To-day 
 
 pipe 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 kelleksorpok 
 iglukset 
 nelliunek 
 merng-ortorpung-a 
 
 [tobacco) 
 tobake; erkiramiamik (pigtail 
 supperut 
 uvlome 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Toe, great 
 
 — , second 
 
 — , third 
 
 — , fourth 
 
 — , little 
 To-morrow 
 
 , the day after 
 
 Tongue, my 
 
 puttogok 
 
 puttogob aipang-a 
 
 puttogob ping-ayoang-a 
 
 puttogob sittamang-a 
 
 puttogob mikkiner-p4k 
 
 kaupet 
 
 kaupsarpet 
 
 okara 
 
 u-blu-mi 
 
 pat-u-gu 
 
 tikki-i-ralc 
 
 kai-tak-li-rak 
 
 mikki-li-rak 
 
 ir-kit-ko-a 
 
 dk-ka-gu 
 
 [g" 
 
 dk=ka-g?i tjng-a li-a- 
 ok-kd-ra 
 
 Kotzehue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 tau-wdk ; tau-wap 
 nak-kak; okh-whait 
 
 wu-du-a 
 
 in-mi-ga 
 ar-h^-go 
 
 u-w4; u-kwd-a; 
 kwak-a 
 
 u- 
 
 ^ is to be sounded as in the English wovd father ; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in <A^^|; 
 i, asinratw; o, a« in more; u, as in fute; ai, as i in time; au, as ow m how; oh, ^^ oak , 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 91 
 
 English. 
 
 Tool for sharpening 
 
 Tooth 
 
 Tooth-ache 
 
 Touch hira, he does 
 
 Trader 
 
 Trap 
 
 Travel, he does 
 
 Tree 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Tremble, he does 
 
 Triangular, it is 
 
 Tribe 
 
 Trick 
 
 Trim a lamp, she does 
 
 Tringa alpina (bird) 
 
 Trovvsers 
 
 Truth 
 
 kenaksai-yut 
 
 ki-gut 
 
 kiguser-inek 
 
 aktorpa 
 
 niuverte 
 
 upkoak 
 
 ing-erawok 
 
 napartok 
 
 sajukpok 
 
 terrekoalik 
 
 napartok akkero-kang-itok 
 
 terliarpa 
 
 takkersorpok; tak-kut 
 
 sullaiyok (niacularia); sigsariet 
 
 knrlik' T ( tinivinhilie\ 
 
 . j_,^ „.,,,,,.„,^ 
 
 miksekarnek; nellagomek 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 ki-u-tit-ka 
 
 « 
 
 ak-t6k-pa 
 
 pud-lat 
 
 na-p^k-tok 
 
 pdng-a-llk-pok 
 n d-lu-ar-rik-pok 
 
 tat-ki-uk-pok 
 siki-a-rak-siu C. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 ki-gla 
 ku-tei 
 
 a-ning-onung-a 
 
 
 [rau-gwa 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
92 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 « M 
 
 11 
 
 15 I 
 ill 
 
 '\l\ 
 
 English. 
 
 Turnstone (bird) 
 Tusk of a walrus 
 Twice 
 Twists, he 
 Two 
 
 Uncle [does 
 
 Unclench his fist, he 
 
 Uncover (to) 
 Under 
 Undress, you do 
 
 , he does 
 
 Unload the sledge 
 Unplug, he does 
 Until 
 
 TTn 
 "*' . 
 
 Upside down, it is 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 t6-gak 
 maggoenik 
 peraiwok 
 maggok 
 
 kattang-ut 
 aggane angmarpeit 
 
 mattu-erlugo 
 
 atane 
 
 illipse mattorpose 
 
 mattarpok 
 
 using-iarpok 
 
 angmarpok 
 
 mannatik-killugo (till hither) 
 
 panelo (above) ; attanelo 
 
 Winter Island and IglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 tallig-wi ariu 
 
 mad-le-rok; ard-lek 
 
 ang-a 
 is-si-wit-pok 
 
 makta-pu-tik 
 mattdk-pok ; taidi- 
 
 [6k-pok 
 nu-shuk-pa 
 
 ktid-yang-a-wok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 tug-wd; tu-ak 
 
 • 
 
 ka-a-pi-ga W. 
 m4-lck 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father ; a, dotted, as the u in 
 t, as in ravine: o, as in more; u, as in /lute; ai, as i in time; au, as ow ii 
 
 but ; e, as in there ; 
 in how; ok, as oak; 
 
 ^5*attcfta**^,-?T=*r'ittf'S--i-'i- 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 93 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Vaccinum uliginosum 
 Valley or low ground 
 Vein of the body- 
 Venison 
 
 Very or extremely 
 Volcano 
 Vomit (to) 
 Vulture 
 
 naksak 
 taggak 
 
 omayok-pisuktok 
 pillu-arpok 
 
 • 
 
 merri-arpok [cialis) 
 
 kakkuliut (Procellaria gla- 
 
 Waist 
 
 Wait 
 
 Walk, he does 
 
 fast 
 
 slowly 
 
 Walrus 
 
 , he is gone 
 
 Want, 1 [to kill 
 
 time tautua 
 
 ikkiak 
 
 pisukpok 
 
 pisuklune sukkaliwok 
 
 pisuklune sukkaitok 
 
 aiwek 
 
 aiwernik pinnasuarpok 
 
 tussuwung-a 
 
 Winter Island and Igliilik, 
 or Central. 
 
 o-kaii-yet 
 n4k-sik 
 
 lu-kau-ni 
 
 Tj-it-tia 
 
 pi-huk-pok 
 
 6-tuk-tak-pok 
 
 pi-hu-ei-6k-pok 
 
 ^i-u-ek 
 
 ai-u-ek-pok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 tU"t6t 
 
 ar-wau-ak 
 
 kigli-okht 
 
 pi-shu-tak 
 
 ai-wik; ai-wa; ai- 
 
 , rhw7Jilr 
 
 L~-T— 
 
 W 
 
 ck, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
94 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 \.m "..it! 
 
 Ill 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Warm 
 
 onaktomik; nerro miktok 
 
 6-ki-ko 
 
 
 Warts, or corns 
 
 ung-ok '(w^i'^fi water) 
 
 ung-nu-a 
 
 
 Washes, he 
 
 errortu-iwok; ermikpok (his 
 
 ir-mik-pok i 
 
 -wik-tok 
 
 
 face); ub-varpok (his hands) 
 
 
 
 Watch (to) 
 
 pigdrpok 
 
 • i 
 
 [duat 
 
 Water, fresh 
 
 immek 
 
 im-raek i 
 
 -mik; i-mak-ka; chu- 
 
 , salt 
 
 tarriok 
 
 tar-ri-ok tak-ki-oki; tar-ri-ok| 
 
 , in or on the 
 
 immdne 
 
 im-mek-rai-tok 
 
 
 faU 
 
 k6ksub kattang-ning-a 
 
 kog-16-nak 
 
 
 Wave 
 
 mallemallit ; malliksuit (great 
 
 kai-od-s6-rut | 
 
 Wax 
 
 iggupsait orksuet [waves) 
 
 • 
 
 
 We or our 
 
 uwagut 
 
 ii-a-gut 
 
 
 Weak 
 
 sang-epok 
 
 • 
 
 
 Weary 
 
 merng-ortorpok 
 
 • 1 
 
 
 Weather 
 
 silia [leaved) 
 
 , , 
 
 
 Weed, sea (tangrle) 
 
 ker-ko-yet ; erkloi-41uit (large 
 
 kit-k6-a 
 
 
 , another kind 
 
 pororner-luktut 
 
 min-nu 
 
 
 n 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father ; a, dotted, as the u in but ; e, as in there ; 
 if as in ravine; o, as in more; u, as in flute ; ai, as i in time; au as oio in how; ok, as oak; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 95 
 
 English. 
 
 Weigh (to) 
 Well, he is 
 Well done! 
 West 
 
 , to the 
 
 , wind blows 
 
 Wet, it is [from the 
 Whale 
 
 Whale bone 
 
 line 
 
 blubber or oil 
 
 What 
 
 is its name ? 
 
 WheeLpulley or block 
 When? 
 
 TV iiure r 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 oktorlune 
 
 adsuiliwok 
 
 ayung-ilak 
 
 pa-ne 
 
 paung-a 
 
 uawak 
 
 kauserpok 
 
 arwek 
 
 arviub sauning-it 
 
 sok-kak ; sok-kait pi. 
 
 arviub orksua 
 
 sumik 
 
 kannok attekaka 
 
 ak-salloak 
 
 kak-ku-go 
 
 naiic 
 
 Winter Island and Igl{dik, 
 or Central. 
 
 nappa-wok 
 
 • 
 
 u-6g-nak 
 
 u-dg~na-mi; u-6g-na- 
 u-dg-nak-pok [mut 
 kau-i-ak-pok 
 dg-ga-wek 
 
 hi-6k-kak 
 
 • 
 
 6k-u-a 
 su-na 
 sti-na u-n& 
 
 • 
 
 kik-ko-go; kang-a 
 
 iic:iii~iu 
 
 Ut 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 [a-hau-lu 
 ak-ka-wak; a-ru-ak^ 
 
 sok-koit 
 ang>a-shak 
 
 sti-na u-na 
 
 W 
 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, as ch in loch ; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
96 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 f 
 
 !i 
 
 II 
 
 lii I 
 
 EngliMh. 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IglicUk, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western, 
 
 Where, of a distant 
 
 place ? 
 Whet a knife, he does 
 Which? 
 
 Whine or cry, he does 
 Whip, a 
 
 him, he does 
 
 Whiskers 
 
 na-ne ung-asiktigi-yomik 
 
 ovang-et 
 kenak-saiwok 
 nelliet 
 kugwiorpok 
 ippe-rautak 
 ipperar-torpa 
 ulloab uming-a 
 
 nem-rau-mi 
 &r-ri-6k-pok 
 
 • 
 
 kai-ya-wok 
 
 ippi-rei-o-tak 
 
 ippi-rei-i-ok-pok 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 • 
 
 umg-yei 
 
 Whisper, he does 
 Whistle, he does 
 Wh^3, it is 
 White cloth 
 White man 
 Who? 
 
 Who is that ? 
 rv liUiC 
 
 issipsukpok 
 
 uving-iarpok 
 
 kaggarpok 
 
 attigeksak kaggortak 
 
 ang-ut kaggortak ; kablunak 
 
 kin-na [(European) 
 
 kinna unna? 
 
 kuiinocng'-itsiurpok 
 
 isv<!i-bi-yuk-pok 
 
 u-in-yd-to-pok 
 
 kaii-dluk-pok 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 ki-na; pi-na 
 ki-na u-na 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 u-wing-nak-tok 
 
 • 
 
 kau-16k 
 
 • 
 
 kang 
 
 • 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father ; a, dotted, as the u in but ; c, as in there ; 
 if as in ravine ; o, as in more ; it, as in fiute ; at, as i in time ; au, as ow in how ; ok, as oak ; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 97 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador^ or Eastern. 
 
 Winter Island and IgWik, 
 or Central. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 Whose ? 
 
 Wife, his 
 
 Wild 
 
 Willow, flower of. 
 
 Wind [used as tinder 
 
 blows fresh 
 
 blows hard 
 
 Window 
 
 ki-a 
 
 nuUiang-a 
 
 nuyoarpok 
 
 • 
 
 annore 
 annordlerpok 
 akkunad-larpok 
 igalak 
 
 ki-a 
 
 nu-li-ya; nul-idng-a 
 
 • 
 
 hu-p6-tik 
 
 d-no-i 
 
 pek-8iek-pok 
 
 ann6-klak-pok 
 
 ig-gal-lak 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 a-nu-gwei 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 Windpipe 
 Wing, a bird's 
 Wink, he does 
 Winter 
 With 
 Within 
 Wolf 
 Wolverene 
 
 turkluk 
 ^sarok 
 
 i^ing-mik pok 
 okkiok 
 
 • 
 
 nelliutome tamatto-mane 
 
 ammarok 
 
 ammarkut nuili-ang-a 
 
 t6kh-lu-a 
 
 • 
 
 sikku-niak-pok 
 6-ki-ok 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 a'ma-r6k 
 kabii-ariu 
 
 • 
 
 i-sa-gwei 
 
 • 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 a-ma-ok 
 
 W 
 
 ch, as in church ; g, as in get ; kh, as ch in hch ; r and s, dotted, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters The accent marks the emphatic syllable. ' 
 
 H 
 
4: ' 
 
 14 
 
 98 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULAUY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Woman or female 
 Woman, a young 
 
 ■»■»- 
 
 ; drift, on beacli 
 grows 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 Woold, he does 
 Worm, earth 
 
 , intestinal 
 
 Wound, a small 
 
 ar-nak 
 
 nivi-arsiak 
 
 keyuk 
 
 tipsalluit 
 
 keyuk perorpok 
 
 keyukturpok 
 
 kuglugiak 
 
 omayok illuane 
 
 killarsuk 
 
 Wrist 
 
 Write or draw, he does 
 
 Yawn, he does 
 Yellow, it is 
 
 bird 
 
 Yrs 
 
 Winter Island and IglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 navgoak 
 aglakpok 
 
 aitarpok 
 
 aupalung-awok; kutsiuoy-artok 
 
 ting-miak aupalung-ayok 
 
 uhaila 
 
 arng-na 
 kdi-yu 
 
 • 
 
 kai-yu-kdk-pok 
 niui-mi-ak-pok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western, 
 
 al-yau-ti-ga; adi-j^u- 
 tit-ti-rak-pok [ti-ga 
 
 dit-i-au-pok 
 tung-uk-pok 
 
 ap 
 
 u-li-^; nu-ii&; ung-na 
 k6ng-nin [tan-yit 
 k4i-yu ; kai-du-ik ; 
 u-nak-si ; u-mdk-si- 
 [lak 
 
 kil-li-ak-tok 
 
 te-or-ndu-tik 
 
 shong-ak 
 puk-taun 
 a ; u 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word father; a, dotted, as the u in but; e, as in there; 
 i, as in ravine ; o, as in more ; u, as in flute ; ai, as the i in time ; an, as ow in hoto ; ok, as oak ; 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 99 
 
 English. 
 
 Yesterday 
 
 , the day before 
 
 You 
 
 Young, he or she is 
 
 Yourt, as carved 
 
 Youth 
 
 Zealous, he is 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 ikpeksak 
 ikpeksdne 
 illipse 
 innuo-suktok 
 
 innuo-suktok ang-ut 
 
 ilk ng-ertorpok 
 
 Winter Island and lylaUk, 
 or Central. 
 
 ik-p6k-yak 
 ik-pok-1 i-a-ni 
 ig-wit; pi illip-8i 
 mdk-kok-pok 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 1 
 
 shai-rak 
 
 \tZ'^ %T^ '' ^'/' '"/^^Z ^^' ^' '^ ^" '^"-^ ' ^ ^°^ ?' ^^"ed, require a forcible sound of those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
 h2 
 
 ■"ww^^ssjeeawaip 
 
1 
 
 
 1 w 
 
 m ''^' 
 
 l||; 
 
 V||: 
 
 Hi 
 
 li. 
 
 m U 
 
 '■ :- 
 
 li' 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 l|i 
 
 1 
 
 ■i ■ 
 Ik 
 
 100 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 One or six 
 
 Two or seven 
 
 Three or eight 
 
 Four or nine 
 
 Five or ten 
 
 Six 
 
 Seven 
 
 Eight 
 
 Nine 
 
 Ten 
 
 Any number 
 
 Labrador, or Eastern. 
 
 attausek 
 
 mag-gok 
 
 ping-asut 
 
 sittamet 
 
 tellimet 
 
 ping-asayok-tut 
 
 ping-asullo sittamello 
 
 sittamau-yoktut 
 
 sittamello tellimello 
 
 tellimau-yoktut 
 
 kittit-sinek nellienik 
 
 Winter Island and IglUlik, 
 or Central. 
 
 att^u-siuk 
 
 madle-rok; ard-lek 
 
 ping-a-h6k 
 
 sitta-mat 
 
 ted-li-ma 
 
 arg-wen-rak 
 
 arg-wen-rak-td-wa 
 
 kit-tak-li-mut 
 
 mikki-lak-ka-mut 
 
 ir-kit-kok 
 
 u-n/'k-tut 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, 
 or Western. 
 
 ad^i-suk; a-dau-wit 
 
 ma-loy si-sang-nek 
 
 ping-et si-sang-nek 
 
 ai-tam-at 
 
 td-li-ma; tad-Ui-mat 
 
 agh-win-nak ; akh- 
 
 ait-pa [ban-na 
 
 pina-yu-ik 
 
 si-tam-na 
 
 tdd-li-ma-yok-tut 
 
 A is to be sounded as in the English word fa/her; a, dotted, as the u in buf ; e, as in there; 
 i, as in ravine; o, as in more; u, as in Jlute; ai, as / in time; au, us ow xnhow; ok, HBoafc; 
 ch, as in church; g, as in get; kh, ay eh in loch ; r an^ -, Joired, require a forcible sound ol those 
 letters. The accent marks the emphatic syllable. 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 101 
 
 Engli$h. 
 
 On first meeting Natives. 
 
 Good day to you, friends 
 
 We are friends come from England 
 
 Here is some tobacco for you 
 
 [you 
 We have some beads and European knives for 
 Lay aside your arms, and come for them 
 
 We wish to be good friends 
 
 We are willing to barter with you 
 
 We will give you beads for furs 
 
 Will you go on board to see the ship? 
 
 You shall come on shore a&rain when vou like 
 
 - • ■ - 5^ ^ 
 
 Do not be afraid — we will not harm you 
 
 Lahador Eskimuux. 
 
 tikki-pogut, kanno-e-kisse 
 
 ila-karner-mut tikki-pogut taunang-et Eng-e- 
 
 land-emit 
 tagga tobako-mik (er-kimmi-a-mig-lo-net) pil- 
 
 liu-tiksamik illip-singnut 
 sakpang-niglo sawing-miglo pekak-pogut 
 sakku-fcisse kemak-lugit kaileritse pili-utik- 
 
 sennik aikle-rit-se 
 ilana-kati-f ^o-gunai? 
 niuwer-kati-ge yoma-wogut 
 kissing-nik pioma-w6gut, sakpang-nik tunni- 
 
 yoma-wapse 
 kaiyomang-i-lasse umiak -soarmut ? kemmergo^ 
 
 yomaw-lugo? 
 umiak-soarme akkunit kik-karomnnsr-ikunse. 
 
 issu-mapsingnik uttiler-itse 
 erksi-nasse sumiglo ^lagvi-saromang-inapse 
 
102 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMO UX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador Eskimaux. 
 
 Enquiries as to Strange Ships. 
 
 Have you seen any large ships lately? 
 
 How many? 
 
 How long, or how many moons, since? 
 
 In what direction were they? 
 
 How far off shore? 
 
 Did their boats come on shore? 
 
 Did any of your Kayaks go alongside? 
 
 Were the ships sailing, or fast in the ice? 
 
 Were the ships fishing for whales? 
 
 Or had they a great many men on board? 
 
 Did they give you any presents? 
 
 Will you show us something they gave-you? 
 
 Are you quite sure you are telling the truth? 
 
 How long did they remain in sight? 
 
 Which way did they go when they sailed away? 
 
 umiak-soarnik taekkolaung-ilasse im-mane ? 
 
 kapsio-laukset ? or kapsinik ? 
 
 kang-a? tak-kit kapsio-lerkaet? taimang-et? 
 
 na-ne? na-mut torrar-laukaet? 
 
 kannok ung-asik-tigi-yomik nunamit? 
 
 umiet tikitoka-laung-ilet nunamut? 
 
 kainakut ilap-singnit umiak-soarme-laung-ilet ? 
 
 umiak-suit ing-erarlauk-tillugit? ubwalo nokati- 
 
 tautil-ugit kagwait akkorng-aner 
 arwernik pinnasu-arlaukaet? 
 innukat-lalauk-kset umiak-soarme? 
 pillitau-laukisse taipkonung-a? 
 taipkonung-a pillitau-nipSiUgnik taekkoyo-ma- 
 
 wogut pitta-kakpet 
 nelia-gorto-niik ukar-allo-arkisse? 
 kapsing-nik uwlu-nik uwli-lauket? 
 umiak-soanik taekko-lauk-tilluse, n6na-mut 
 
 tora-laural-oarket ? 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 103 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador Eskimaux. 
 
 Enquiries as to the Coast, Ice, Food, Dogs, Sfc. 
 
 Where is your home? 
 
 Where do you come from now? 
 
 Did you come by land or by water? 
 
 How many days' (or sleeps') journey? 
 
 Did you cross any risers? [Colville? 
 
 Have you ever been as far East as the river 
 
 How many moons' journey to that river? 
 
 Have you ever been to the Mackenzie? 
 Did you travel in sledges? 
 Had you plenty of dogs? 
 Have you seen any white men on this coast? 
 Where did they come from? 
 Where were they going to? 
 How far East have you gone in your boats 
 along the coast? [you pass? 
 What are the names of the diflPerent headlands 
 Are there Eskim6s, or In-nu-it, along the coast? 
 
 na-ne nuna-kak-kisse? 
 na-kit piwis-se man-na? 
 nuna-kul-lonet? ima-kul-lonet? 
 kap-sinik uwlu-nik ing-eralau-kisse? 
 ikkar-lau-kisse koksu-it illang-inik? 
 kokso-ame Colville atte-ling-me ilau-kisse? 
 kokso-ak taman-na tikki-lugo? kap-sinik tak- 
 
 kinik ing-era-kayaria-kalauka? 
 kokso-ame Mackenzie atte-lingme ilau-kisse? 
 kerauk-sekut ing-eralau-kisse? 
 king-mi nik unuk-tunik pekalau-kisse? 
 kabh'ma-nik taekko-lau-kisse tagwa-ne? 
 na-kit taip-koa tikki-lau-ket? 
 namul-lo ailau-ket? 
 kan-nok ung-asiktigi-yomik pilau-kisse unang- 
 
 amut? 
 kan-nok u-iwait kang-erlauk-tasse ak-kekarket? 
 il-luna-ne innu-karket nunet kang-erlauk-tasse? 
 
T" 
 
 104 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 
 jii ?■ 
 
 English. 
 
 Are they all friendly or at peace with you? 
 Can you procure food from them, as fish, rein- 
 deer, &c.? 
 Where do you get most fish (salmon)? 
 
 Do you catch many seals? 
 
 Show us how you catch them 
 
 How far West have you travelled? 
 
 Did you see much open sea (free from ice)? 
 
 Does the ice come near the shore? 
 
 How far offshore to the edge of the ice? 
 
 Have you ever travelled fur over the ice? 
 
 I wish to buy a kayak 
 
 I want to buy twelve good dogs 
 
 Well trained to draw sledges 
 We are going to travel over the ice 
 Will you go with us as a guide? 
 I will give you a handsome present 
 
 Labtador Eskimaux. 
 
 il-len-arepak-kisse? 
 
 nerke-mik, tuktu-winnermik, pu-i-se-winner- 
 
 miglo, aulisa-kenniglo-pekarket? 
 nane auli-sawakisse unnuner-senik, okken-nig- 
 
 lonet kawisi-lingniglo-net? 
 pui yenik unnuk-tunik ang uy6ng-owise? 
 tfekko-lerta kannok ang-uniar-apse pui-yenik 
 kannok ung-asikti-giyomut tikkipise paung-a? 
 imma-kadlarka kagwang-itoniik? 
 kag-wait tikki-yong-ogallo-arket siksamut? 
 siksa-mit kagwai-nut kannok ung-asikti-giwa? 
 sikkokut kan-ing-itomut ing-erarlau-ralloar- 
 
 kisse illane? 
 kainamik pisini-aroma-wung-a illip-singnit 
 kingminik tellima-yoktu-niglo niag-gung-niglo 
 
 ••• •IT' * A. 
 
 sung-iosimma-yunik kemuk-serniar-lugit 
 sikko-kut kemuk-seroraa-wogut 
 illup-se illang-it illau-koyo-madlar-pawut 
 pillit-so-mawapse anana-nik, illau-tokak-pet 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 105 
 
 English. 
 
 Labrador Eskimaux. 
 
 Notice of Reward for News of Missing Ships. 
 We are in search of two English ships 
 Which have been five years in the ice 
 Have you heard anything of such ships? 
 
 Make it known among all the E8kim68 or 
 
 Innuit 
 That the Queen of England will give a large 
 
 reward 
 To any of the Tnnuit who will bring news of 
 
 them 
 Should you meet any white men 
 
 Treat them kindly, and you shall be rewarded 
 
 umiak -soamik maggo-inik kenncr-pogut 
 
 okki-onik telli-manik kag-wait akkorng-ane- 
 palai-wut 
 
 umiak-soarnik taimai-tunik taekko-laung-ilasse, 
 tussa-laung-ilasse-lonet ? 
 
 kauyi-titsi-niaritse-tok tamak-koning-a innung- 
 nut tamai-nut 
 
 attan-ersub Victoriab akkillero-marmago ang- 
 iyowak-soarmik 
 
 kauyi-titsi-yungnartok taipko-ning-a umiak- 
 soarnik 
 
 idlu-inia-rasse taipko-nung-a, tagwa akkiller- 
 tauyomar-posse ang-i-yomik, idlu-ing-ikupse 
 
106 
 
 ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 
 Dialogue with a Sick Man. 
 
 How old are you? 
 
 What is the matter with you? 
 
 I am sick 
 
 My head aches 
 
 I have a pain in my belly 
 
 I cannot sleep at all 
 
 How long have you been ill? 
 
 Show me your tongue 
 
 Give me your hand 
 
 Do you sleep well? 
 
 Have you eaten too much? 
 
 Are you hungry? 
 
 Are you thirsty? 
 
 Are your bowels open? 
 
 Are they much relaxed? 
 
 Have you vomited? 
 
 Have you a pain in the side? 
 
 Labrador Eskimaux. 
 
 Okar-katti-genek kanni-mayok piv-lugo. 
 
 kapse-nik okki-onik inno-wet? 
 
 su-mik pio-mawet? ania-kaket? 
 
 kannima-wung-a 
 
 nia-keri-wung-a 
 
 nakker-iwung-a; or^ nang-udla-pung-a 
 
 sinni -y ung-nang-ilang-a 
 
 akkunit sinni-yung-nang-ilatit? 
 
 oka it taBkko-lago 
 
 aggar-nik tigu-laulang-a 
 
 namak-tomik sinnik-ket? 
 
 ang-iluar-tomik nerri-lauket? 
 
 kad-larket? 
 
 immer-udlar-ket? 
 
 anna-yung-narket kaut tamat? 
 
 uwalo itik-tarket? 
 
 merri-ar-lauket? merri-aosuk-kot? 
 
 senne-rakut aniad-larket? 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 107 
 
 Do you cough much? 
 Draw in a deep breath 
 Does that hurt you? 
 Drink this medicine 
 You must put on this plaister 
 Take those pills 
 I must bleed you 
 Do not be afraid 
 There is no danger 
 Please God, you will soon be well 
 But you must do exactly what the doctor tells 
 you 
 
 kuer-torkat-tarket? 
 annerser-nadlarit? 
 taimai tillutit aniad-larket? 
 d-yek-sak taman-na eler-uk 
 mang-iptak tamad-sa illiuk 
 tamakko-ning-a eler-it 
 takkai-yoma-wagit 
 siwora-nak 
 nang-ianad-seng-ilak 
 
 Gude perkoyikpet tag-wa akik-tau-niar-potit 
 aniar-siortub perko-yang-it naletsia-iugit pi- 
 yuk-sauwo-tit 
 
108 
 
 ENGLISH AND SSKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 Eskimaux or Innuit Names of Places in or near Melville Peninsula. 
 
 I 
 
 r.-i 
 
 
 l!f 
 
 Englith. 
 
 Amherst Island 
 
 Autridge Bay, islands off (Cockbum Island) 
 
 Barrow River 
 
 Beach Point (of Middleton) 
 
 Bouverie Islands 
 
 Bushnau Island 
 
 Chesterfield Inlet 
 
 , land to the southward of 
 
 Cockbum Island 
 
 Coxe Islands, the largest 
 
 Georgiana Island 
 
 Gore Bay 
 
 Haviland Bay 
 
 Hoppner Island 
 
 — — — Inlet 
 
 Liddon Island 
 
 Lyon Inlet, and the country about it 
 
 Labrador Eshimaux. 
 
 Siag-glu-ru-ok 
 
 Appi-tia-t6g-lik 
 
 Siag-gassi-6-wik 
 
 Tai-yag-nak 
 
 U-luk-siarnen 
 
 Ik-ka-lu-lik-wok 
 
 Ik-ki-rei-§iuk 
 
 Nii-wuk 
 
 Kai-yak tdr-ru-ok 
 
 IQii-mig (barrier) 
 
 Au-litti-wik 
 
 Itti-ri-uk 
 
 • 
 
 Hduwattak-pdtti-ak 
 
 U-gli-rij-ok 
 
 Tdl-lut 
 
 Siag-gl6-ru-ok 
 
 Mall(ik-si-ta 
 
ENGLISH AND ESKIMAUX VOCABULARY. 
 
 109 
 
 English, 
 
 Martineau Cape 
 
 Matthew Smith Cape, the land about 
 
 Norman Creek . 
 
 Ormond Island (Fury and Hecla Strait) 
 
 Quilliam Creek 
 
 Repulse Bay, and the land about it 
 
 Ross Bay 
 
 Sherer Creek, and the land about it 
 
 Southampton Island 
 
 Fern Island 
 
 Vansittart Island 
 
 Wager River (Rowe's Welcome) 
 
 Whyte Inlet (Cockbum Island) 
 
 Wilson Cape, the island off 
 
 Winter Island 
 
 Labrador Esquimaux. 
 
 Nu-6-du-ok 
 
 Khiad-ld-ghiu 
 
 Nib-wd-wik 
 
 Khi-mig (barrier) 
 
 Kdngek-lu 
 
 Ai-wil-lik 
 
 Kdr-ri-ak 
 
 King-mid-wok 
 
 The land of Siad-l^r-miu 
 
 Ssi-o-wak 
 
 Na-giik-to 
 
 Ut-ku-sik-sa-lik 
 
 Iwi-td-ok-tok 
 
 Au-litti-wik 
 
 Ni-yu-ning aitdua 
 
no 
 
 in- 
 
 ! * 
 
 Ntii 
 
 'w. 
 
 Comparative Table of a few words of the Eskimaux (or Innuit), Chukchi, Aleutian, and 
 
 EsKiMAUx or Innuit. 
 Greenland* . 
 Labrador 
 
 Melville Peninsula 
 Kotzebue Sound . 
 
 Chukatchi-Konega. 
 Chukatchi . 
 Konega of Kadyak 
 
 Aleutian. — Unalaska . 
 
 American Chukchi. 
 Aglimut , . . 
 Nuniwok 
 St. Lawrence 
 
 Asiatic Chukchi. 
 Chukchi Noss 
 Anadyr 
 
 Sun. 
 
 sekkinek 
 sekkinek 
 sak-ki-nak 
 
 • • • 
 
 mai-sak; chikinak 
 
 chinguguk 
 mad-zak 
 
 ah-hapak 
 
 pukhsliamuk 
 shikihuk 
 
 shekenak 
 matshak 
 
 Moon. 
 
 kaumet 
 
 takkek 
 
 tat-kak 
 
 • 
 
 tak-kak 
 
 igaluk 
 ya-lok 
 
 tu-hi-dak 
 
 ya-luk 
 takik 
 
 tank ilk 
 iraliik 
 
 Day. 
 
 udlok 
 uvluk 
 
 Earth. 
 
 hynkak 
 
 ahanok; ahenok? 
 
 an-i-liak 
 
 agunuk 
 aganik 
 
 gagak 
 an-hii-nak 
 
 nuna 
 nuna 
 nuna 
 
 nuna 
 nuna 
 
 chi-ki-ki 
 
 nuna 
 nuna 
 
 nuna 
 nuna 
 
 * Greenland from Fabricius ; Labrador from the Moraviim Mi£?ionaries ; Melville Peninsula 
 

 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 An. AYiii 1 
 
 Karyak languages, chiefly from Balbi's Atlas Ethnographiq 
 
 ue and Klaproth's Sprach-Atlas. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 m 
 
 Water. 
 
 Fire. 
 
 Father. 
 
 Mother. 
 
 Eye. 
 
 Head. 
 
 Nose. 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 imek 
 immek 
 immek 
 
 imik; imaka; 
 ciiuduat 
 
 insr-nek 
 ikkuma 
 ik-ku-ma 
 ignik; ignak 
 
 atatak 
 
 attdtak 
 
 at-t^-ta 
 
 andnak 
 ananak 
 a-md-ma ; a-nd-na 
 
 m m 
 
 irsikh 
 i-ye 
 ai-i-ga 
 iraka ; 
 irik 
 
 niakok 
 niak6a 
 niakoa 
 niak-kwp.; 
 nidkoa 
 
 kriag-ak 
 king-ak 
 
 kainak ; king-ara 
 king-ak; nonyak 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tang-ak 
 tanak 
 
 kuk 
 knok 
 
 ataga 
 adaga 
 
 anaga 
 anaha 
 
 ingelek 
 inhalak 
 
 naskek 
 naskok 
 
 kaak 
 kiuaga 
 
 
 
 
 
 tanak 
 
 keynak 
 
 athak 
 
 annak 
 
 tbak 
 
 kamhek 
 
 anhozin 
 
 :| 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 raalcha-miik 
 
 mok 
 
 mok 
 
 knuk 
 kuniik 
 
 atawut 
 atakka 
 atanna 
 
 sinawut 
 
 annaka 
 
 nang-a 
 
 ina 
 
 igikka 
 
 chikli-ka 
 
 _ 
 
 knaka 
 knaka 
 knaka 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 mok 
 emak 
 
 annak 
 eknok 
 
 atta 
 ataka 
 
 - 
 
 iik 
 
 iik 
 
 nam-ko 
 naskok 
 
 tatuk 
 chiingak 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 frnm T'nrrv'.'j ^ 
 
 spY'nn r\ Vn vn dtp. 
 
 ! TTnt.y.p.h 
 
 iiA Sftiinrl frnm Tl* 
 
 ^p.f^fip.v's T? 
 
 '^nvncyp nf fVi 
 
 p. rllneianTn. 
 
 n 
 
 /L 
 
iMl 
 
 III! 
 
 4 i 
 
 si 
 
 iMii 
 
 ffifi 
 
 ■ f 'i ■■■! 
 
 
 
 112 
 
 
 
 Comparative Table of a few words of the Eskiraaux 
 
 (or Innuit), Chnkcl] 
 
 li, Aleutian, and 
 
 ESKTMAUX. 
 
 Greenland . 
 Labrador 
 
 Melville Peninsula 
 Kotzebue Sound . 
 
 Mouth. 
 
 Tongue. 
 
 Tooth. 
 
 Hand. 
 
 Foot. 
 
 
 ka-nek 
 kannek 
 kan-nira 
 
 okah 
 oU 
 oU 
 uwd 
 
 ki-gut 
 
 ki-gut 
 
 kiutitka 
 
 kutei 
 
 akset 
 aggait 
 
 addi-yutka; i-yutka 
 ar-gi-gai 
 
 isikket 
 itti-kak 
 itti-katka; itti- 
 iddi-gai [keik 
 
 Chukatchi-Koneqa. 
 Chukatchi . 
 Kadyak 
 
 kanok 
 
 ulu 
 ulu 
 
 hudeit 
 
 aiget 
 taliha 
 
 ing 
 io-oga 
 
 
 Aleutian. 
 
 Unalask 
 
 ahi-i-rcK 
 
 ahnak 
 
 kiahuzi 
 
 chiakh 
 
 kitok 
 
 
 American Chukchi. 
 Aglimut 
 Nuniwok 
 St. Lawrence 
 
 kanka 
 kapka 
 kanka 
 
 umoka 
 uliuka 
 uliupa 
 
 kautka 
 khutet 
 khutanu 
 
 aikhanka 
 aikhanka 
 aikanka 
 
 ituganka 
 
 itugomka 
 
 ituganka 
 
 
 Asiatic Chukchi. 
 Chukchi Nos8 
 Anadyr 
 
 - 
 
 uliyu 
 ullui 
 
 gutUk 
 wuttinka 
 
 - 
 
 ** * w 
 
 
113 
 
 Knryak language, chiefly froa> Balbi's Ailas Ethnographique and KlaprotVa Spruch-Atlas. 
 
 One. 
 
 attausek 
 attau-siuk 
 adaisuk ; adauwit 
 
 alkliallok 
 atandzek 
 
 atoken 
 
 atautsik 
 atautsik 
 atwatshigak 
 
 atashek 
 attachlik 
 
 Two. 
 
 mag-gok 
 
 madlerok ; ardlek 
 iiialoysi 
 
 raallok 
 azllia 
 
 arlok 
 
 aipa 
 aipa 
 mamofik 
 
 malgok 
 
 Three. 
 
 makukh 
 
 pingasut 
 
 piiigahuk 
 
 piiigetsi 
 
 pingaek 
 pingasvak 
 
 kanku 
 
 pinisok 
 pingayu 
 
 nrpp rro vn 
 
 pigayut 
 ping-a-yu 
 
 Four. 
 
 sittaraat 
 sittamat 
 sitamat 
 
 stamik 
 
 sichin 
 
 chtalisk 
 chtamik 
 
 afj>.TjflOTJ 
 
 ishtamat 
 istSjua 
 
 Five. 
 
 tedlima ; tellimet 
 tedlima 
 tadlimat ; talima 
 
 talimik 
 
 chaan 
 
 talimik 
 taslimik 
 
 ■f Q a 1 1 TV» o fi 
 
 tatlimat 
 takhlima 
 
 I 
 
■_J^...l|ilU,J ' WiH ' WJ 
 
 It 
 
 ilii 
 
ESKIMAUX iiND ENGLISH VOtx^BULARY. 
 
 I 
 
 i2 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 EsHmaux. 
 A, ap 
 
 Aangmat 
 
 Aapok 
 
 Adaisuk 
 
 Adauwit 
 
 Addiyutka 
 
 Addi-yaggi-yui 
 
 Adi 
 
 Adiyautiga 
 
 Adjgairedt 
 
 Adriget 
 
 Adsigekpok 
 
 Adsigekput 
 
 Adsuikwok 
 
 Agaitsaumit 
 
 Aggaia 
 
 Aggait 
 
 Aggait i3siwiyut 
 
 Aggane angmarpeit 
 
 Aggang-minik 
 
 Aggawek 
 
 Aggiktok 
 
 Aghi-biziak 
 
 English. 
 
 yes 
 
 it is 801*'' 
 
 it is sore 
 
 one ov six 
 
 one or six 
 
 the iiand 
 
 star-ijsli 
 
 native glove 
 
 wrist 
 
 native gloves 
 
 native glove 
 
 equal, like this 
 
 they are alike 
 
 he is well 
 
 left hand 
 
 coal 
 
 fingers, fist, hand 
 
 palms of the hand 
 
 uaLiVe e-artiicii pOi, 
 
 he unclenches his fist 
 he clenches his fist 
 whale 
 lead, metal 
 a porpoise 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 
 English. 
 
 Agholia 
 
 Rurick Island 
 
 Aghwinnak 
 
 six 
 
 Aggiak 
 
 instrument for cutting, file 
 
 Aggiarut 
 
 violin 
 
 Aggitub argsanga 
 Aglait 
 
 plumbago 
 
 book, writings, letter 
 
 Aglakiwik 
 
 book 
 
 Aglakpok 
 
 he writes or draws 
 
 Aglaut 
 
 chalk, feather 
 
 Agleng-o-ak 
 
 narwhal 
 
 Agleru-pallia-mik 
 
 a clasp knife 
 
 Agio 
 
 seal hole 
 
 Agliawik 
 
 papers 
 blue 
 
 Agliuik 
 
 Aglukpok 
 
 he dives (as a seal) 
 
 Aglun 
 
 pencil 
 
 Agutse 
 
 prongs for small darts 
 
 Ahaila 
 
 A :i i_ 
 
 yes 
 
 iXiu\yiXSi. 
 
 walrus 
 
 Aidiet 
 
 native glove 
 
 Aiiga 
 
 eye 
 
 Ai-mggekku 
 
 breast of a woman 
 
 Aiklarpok 
 
 to fetch 
 
 Aikmak 
 
 parasitic gullj 
 
I 
 
 ilii'i' 
 
 Iv 
 
 f ^ 111 
 
 mi 
 
 ill 
 
 iif 
 
 118 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Ailerit 
 
 Ailerit tuppenut 
 Ailiarit 
 
 Ailiaritiglu-mut 
 Aimakt 
 Ainyuk 
 Aipa 
 Aipang-a 
 Aiparilugo 
 Aitarpok 
 Aitpa 
 Aitshik 
 Aiuekpok 
 
 Aivernik pinnasuarpok 
 Aiviub kissing-a 
 Aiwa 
 Aiwek 
 Aiyak 
 Aiyi 
 
 Aiypksauwik 
 Aiyuak 
 Akaiotokpok 
 Akallurak 
 Akaluna 
 Akarpok 
 Akartok 
 Akeklugo 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English, 
 go 
 
 go away to the huts 
 
 go away 
 
 go away to the huts 
 
 near 
 
 boy 
 
 companion 
 
 second 
 
 to accompany 
 
 he yawns 
 
 seven 
 
 skin of deer used for tents 
 
 he is gone to kill walrus 
 
 he is gone to kill walrus 
 
 walrus skin 
 
 walrus 
 
 walrus, seahorse 
 
 he draws a sledge 
 
 posts 
 
 shall I go'? 
 
 abscess 
 
 ne IS luii 
 
 dried salmon 
 
 a sort of net 
 
 he dives 
 
 great northern diver 
 
 to alter 
 
 Eskimatuc. 
 Akhbanna 
 Akhlakli-talli 
 Ak hrak-ty aktok 
 Akiyane 
 Akka 
 Akkagu 
 
 Akkagu-ung-aliagu 
 Akkaiagoa 
 Akicaiatkoa 
 Akkaruk 
 Akkawak 
 Akkedighiak 
 Akkerartornek 
 Akkiane 
 Akkigilek 
 Akkil-lertannek 
 Akkiliksak 
 Akkorng-ane 
 Akkuk 
 
 Akkunad-larpok 
 Al'kuppiubaning-a 
 
 A I.J :,.->!- 
 
 xi.is.ri.uppi J ••JO. 
 
 Ak-kud-lu-na-wuk 
 
 Aklak 
 
 Akliakpok 
 
 Akliga 
 
 Akliak 
 
 English. 
 six 
 
 skinning an animal 
 he leaps 
 across 
 
 pig 
 to-morrow 
 
 the day after to-morrow 
 
 lights, of an animal 
 
 arm, al)ove elbow 
 
 branch of a plant 
 
 whale 
 
 willow grouse 
 
 opposite 
 
 against 
 
 willow grouse 
 
 reward 
 
 guilty, debt 
 
 between 
 
 the buttocks 
 
 wind blows hard 
 
 snail shell 
 
 itass. 
 
 north-east 
 black bear 
 he throws a spear 
 spear for large seal 
 spear for large seal 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 119 
 
 EsMmattx. 
 Akligar 
 Aklunak 
 Aklunak 
 Aklunak aiviub aming-anit 
 Aklu-nak-kissingmit 
 Aklunakperg-aiyok iwa- 
 Akoksho [lomit 
 
 Akpalliariu 
 Akpang-erpok 
 Akpang-idlarpok 
 Akparaktok 
 Akpayukpok 
 Akping-ak 
 Aksalloak 
 Aksakarpok 
 Aksiaka-awok 
 Aksusiar-titsiyok 
 Aktokpa 
 A k tor pa 
 Akudlugo 
 Akuirak 
 
 ** ... .» ••»• f*. 
 
 Aldiggiariu 
 
 Aliutak 
 
 Allaktiga 
 
 Allakakpok 
 
 Allakapset 
 
 English. 
 to kick 
 
 rope [dren 
 
 straps used to carry chil- 
 thong of thick hide 
 line of thong 
 line platted of sinew 
 to catch 
 little auk 
 
 he buys, he runs, he leaps 
 he runs fast 
 he runs 
 he runs 
 snipe 
 
 whe< 1, pulley, block 
 it roils 
 it rolls 
 he drives 
 he touches 
 he touches him 
 to mix 
 he pours 
 
 long-tailed duck 
 spoon 
 
 native boots 
 clear 
 
 paper 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Allara 
 Allartakpok 
 Allawa 
 Allaya-lerpok 
 Aiick 
 
 AUerte-oyartok 
 Allet 
 Allik 
 Allikpok 
 Aliiksak 
 Allikut 
 Allitiga 
 Allu 
 
 Alluktok 
 AUuktorpa 
 Alluklorpok 
 Allupa 
 Allupsaluk 
 Altigiga 
 Aluik 
 Alyautiga 
 
 A IV* ol^ 
 
 Amalo 
 
 Aniama 
 
 Amamakpok 
 
 Amamalakpok 
 
 Amamukpok 
 
 English. 
 a coil of harpoon line 
 he rubs 
 silvery gull 
 it is dusk 
 line of thong 
 gaiters 
 Indians 
 harpoon 
 he tears 
 
 coil of harpoon line 
 quartz 
 he tears 
 spoon 
 
 he licks ^ 
 lick it 
 
 he laps as a dog 
 it licks ■ 
 a ladle 
 under jacket 
 straightened 
 wrist 
 
 ^. 5S*tSS4V 
 
 again 
 
 mother 
 
 he sucks at the breast 
 
 he sucks at the breast 
 
 she sucklfcs a child 
 
"-(«»•*'«#»!«•»» 
 
 *V-. 
 
 !■ ^ 
 
 '|BlrT) 
 
 
 120 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Amaok 
 Amarauyak 
 Ainarok 
 Ameg 
 Amia 
 
 Amia-siorte 
 Amias-iomik 
 Amilya 
 Aming-a 
 
 Aming-it merkulingnik 
 Amio 
 Amioktok 
 Amitok 
 Ammarak 
 
 Ammarkut nuUiang-a 
 Ammarok 
 Ammaulaigwok 
 Amraerlugo 
 Ammertak 
 Arauarpok 
 Ananak 
 Ananauwok 
 Anaulngo 
 Anemek 
 
 Anernek mitt-iling-nik 
 Anersarpok 
 Ang-a 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 wolf 
 
 basket, oi' willow, of straw 
 wolf, martin 
 human skin 
 human skin 
 doctor 
 
 dose of medicine 
 just so 
 
 skin, otter skin, skin of a 
 fur [bear 
 
 otter, as carved 
 otter-skin 
 narrow 
 bowl of wood 
 wolverene 
 wolf 
 
 eider duck 
 to skin an animal 
 silver, or tin 
 he drags 
 
 beauty, mother, pretty 
 jmudyume 
 to tjlap 
 breath 
 ghost 
 
 to breathe • 
 uncle 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Ang-ayokap 
 Ang-akok 
 Ang-ayuklei*pak 
 Ang-ayokak 
 Ang-ashak 
 Ang-auk 
 Ang-ekpok 
 Ang-erwi-gilugo 
 Aiig-etkuk 
 Ang-iyok 
 Ang-iwok 
 Ang-oiyowok 
 Angmak 
 Angmarpok 
 Angmerlugo 
 Ang-raa-to-ik-pok 
 Angnun 
 Ang-unnk 
 Ang-ut 
 Ang-ut kaggortak kablu- 
 
 nak (European) 
 Ang-utewiak 
 Ang~utik 
 Aniakpok 
 Aniasiamik 
 Anilek-teradlanek 
 Aning-onung-a 
 
 English. 
 chief 
 conjuror 
 eldest 
 master 
 whale line 
 lake colour 
 he nods 
 to promise 
 conjuror, or sorceror 
 large 
 
 he is high (tall) 
 he is great 
 stone in general 
 he unplugs 
 to break open 
 it is round 
 to paddle 
 one 
 male 
 white man 
 
 msXQ 
 
 3 oi a 
 to paddle 
 he is sick 
 medicine 
 pain 
 a tree ' 
 
 bird 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 121 
 
 Eskimatix, 
 Aniyak 
 Anlisak 
 Annak 
 Annan atsiak 
 Annatkoa 
 Annanwok 
 Anneksiakpok 
 Annernek 
 Anneriwok 
 Annernealuk 
 Annersaniniwok 
 Annei-aarpok 
 Anni 
 
 Anniaktok 
 Anning-a 
 Annit 
 Anniwok 
 Annityang-a 
 Anniyo 
 Annoakpok 
 / nnoklakpok 
 
 /. ..«,v-~i ti—L. 
 
 ^ s-siiiv/i aivai jy -1 iajK 
 
 Annordlerpok 
 
 Annore 
 
 Annoreka-nnngnapok 
 
 Annu 
 
 Anmarsivok 
 
 En^Ush. 
 ache 
 char-fish 
 dung 
 
 grandmother 
 conjuror, or sorceror 
 he beats 
 he sighs 
 angel 
 he chooses 
 devil 
 he groans 
 he sighs, he pants 
 
 go 
 
 he is lame 
 
 the moon 
 
 go out 
 
 it comes out 
 
 shall I go? 
 
 snowdrift 
 
 he dresses 
 
 wind blows hard 
 
 bare 
 
 wind blows fresh 
 
 wind 
 
 it is calm 
 
 harness for dogs 
 
 he pulls out 
 
 Eskitnaitx. 
 Anoi 
 Anoratset 
 Anmako 
 Anuguei 
 Anwiwiak 
 Apersut 
 
 Apkotiga assi-oyiwara 
 Apkosinek 
 Apper-koti-giwa 
 Appu 
 Argigai 
 
 Arg-wen-rak-ta-wa 
 Argwenrak 
 Arhago 
 Arheghiak 
 Arksak 
 Arksernek 
 Arnagwiu 
 Arnak 
 
 Arnak-angayo-kang-olune 
 Arnau-yaktok 
 iirngna 
 Arrak 
 Arriakpok 
 Arriang-a 
 Arriyak 
 Arsek 
 
 English. 
 wind 
 
 clothes, garments 
 coal 
 wind 
 clay-slate 
 to ask 
 
 lost my way- 
 road, path 
 he inquires for him 
 snow 
 the hand 
 seven 
 six 
 
 to-morrow 
 willow grouse 
 Aurora Borealis 
 Aurora Borealis 
 skin vessel under a lamp 
 female of any animal 
 mistress 
 he skips a rope 
 female 
 eye 
 
 he whets a knife 
 back of a seal or whale 
 stone for sharpening 
 ashes 
 

 ■ 1 ' 
 
 i 
 
 .M.ii'y 
 
 122 
 
 EsMmaux. 
 Aruak 
 
 Arviub aming-a 
 Arviub orksua 
 Arviub sauning-it 
 Arviub tunnua 
 Arwauak 
 Arwertakpok 
 Ashadluik 
 Asit 
 
 Asser-orlugo 
 Assing-it 
 Assiowok sumik 
 Atakkerartor-wigiwa 
 Ataktok 
 Atane 
 
 Ategeksaiyak 
 Atigai 
 Atiggit 
 
 Atka, attik, dtml 
 Atkamok 
 Atokpok 
 ■».tpak 
 Atpupiwik 
 Atsik 
 
 Atsuiliwok 
 Atta 
 Attartorpok 
 
 ESKIMAUX C:T> ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 
 English. 
 
 Eshimaux. 
 
 English. 
 
 whale 
 
 Attata 
 
 father 
 
 whale-skin 
 
 Attatatsiak 
 
 grandfather (^^- 
 
 whale blubber or oil 
 
 Attausek 
 
 one, or six 
 
 whalebone 
 
 Attausiu 
 
 to paddle 
 
 back of a seal or whale 
 
 Attausi-arlune 
 
 once 
 
 volcano 
 
 Attausiung-itomik 
 
 often 
 
 buoy, of inflated skin 
 
 Atte pinnasu-alerta 
 
 let us attack 
 
 he eats or chews 
 
 Attek 
 
 name 
 
 body 
 
 Atti 
 
 go 
 
 destroy 
 
 Attiga 
 
 under jacket 
 
 other 
 
 Attigek 
 
 under jacket 
 
 something lost 
 
 Attigeksak kaggortak 
 
 white cloth 
 
 he quarrels with him 
 
 Attighimnak 
 
 axe 
 
 he sings 
 
 Attigiwok 
 
 he puts on his jacket 
 
 below 
 
 Attirak 
 
 needle-case 
 
 woollen cloth 
 
 Atti wok 
 
 he dresses 
 
 deer-skin frock 
 
 Attiwok nesseraik 
 
 he puts on his cap 
 
 breast, of a man 
 
 Attu-arner-pok 
 
 the wind blows to the 
 
 7 
 
 name 
 
 Attung-aksak 
 
 dressed leather [[north 
 
 he dives 
 
 Attunit 
 
 each, either 
 
 he lends 
 
 Auani 
 
 far oflF 
 
 nr* 
 
 Auunitpok 
 
 u~ :- £ ^cc 
 
 a pumn 
 
 ilC 13 iax Mil 
 
 seat 
 
 Audlakpok 
 
 he is gone away 
 
 arm 
 
 Augerkorpok 
 
 he nods 
 
 he is healthy 
 
 Auinyak 
 
 mouse 
 
 aunt 
 
 Auk 
 
 blood 
 
 he lends 
 
 Aukpok 
 
 it bleeds, it melts 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 c 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Aukak 
 
 Auka-ung-itok 
 Auktuktak 
 Aularpok 
 Aularit 
 Aularlune 
 Aular-simmawok 
 Aulisagak 
 Aulisa-garsuk 
 Aultun 
 Aumidiapok 
 Auniitit 
 Aunak 
 Aunakpok 
 Aunekpok 
 Aung-a 
 Aupaluktok 
 Aupalung-awok 
 Aurunak 
 Auyak 
 Auyami 
 Auzunak 
 Avgoaub atane 
 Avgoaub kolane 
 Awane 
 Awanitpok 
 Awiksiwok 
 
 English. 
 no 
 no 
 
 bird's nest 
 he is away 
 go away 
 going away 
 he is gone away 
 fish 
 
 small fish 
 ivory box ' 
 he sweats 
 bed, bedstead 
 blood 
 it bleeds 
 it is rotten 
 no 
 
 it is red 
 it is yellow 
 shrew-mouse 
 summer 
 in the summer 
 
 arm, below elbow 
 arm, above elbow 
 north, away or far oif 
 he is away 
 he divides 
 
 EsMmam. 
 Awing-ak 
 Awung-aling-wok 
 Ayagutak 
 Ayaksimart 
 Ayau-akpok 
 Ayekpok 
 Ayikteut 
 Ayo-chertor-lune 
 A-} ok-sang-i-lak 
 Ayornek 
 Ayung-inerpak 
 Ayung-itung-a 
 Ayung-ilak 
 Ayung-idlarpok 
 Aziak 
 Aziret 
 
 Chaguga 
 Chalnachik 
 Chalirak 
 Chanawik 
 
 Chaugsak 
 
 Chaugwik 
 
 Chawakakt 
 
 Chibuai 
 
 Chichik 
 
 123 
 
 ^glish. 
 mouse 
 to the north 
 rainbow 
 broken 
 he pushes 
 he pushes 
 sling for stones 
 to teach 
 abundant 
 not good 
 best 
 
 I am good 
 
 it or he is good, well done 
 very good 
 crow-berries 
 crow-berries 
 
 breast of a man 
 
 scissars 
 
 a razor 
 
 {)alms of the hands 
 le iku66i3 
 
 drum, tambourine 
 
 iron 
 
 large hook 
 
 to squeeze 
 
 narwhal 
 
lii 
 
 , *i 
 
 ill 
 
 i^iii 
 
 124 
 
 Eshimaux. 
 Chikinak 
 Chiklak 
 Chimiya 
 Ching-iurok 
 Chiutik 
 Chualait 
 Chudlakpok 
 Chuduat 
 Chulak 
 Chuluktakpok 
 Chuludit 
 Chunaurah 
 Chupu 
 
 Edluazrayak 
 
 Ekkaluk 
 
 Elugo 
 
 Eput 
 
 Epulluffo 
 
 Ergawik 
 
 Ergut 
 
 Eritkamak 
 
 £^rkainiarit 
 
 Erkekok 
 
 Erkimawok 
 
 Erkimmiaraik 
 
 Erkitkoa 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 Engliah* 
 the sun 
 adze 
 cork 
 
 she is pregnant 
 ear 
 more 
 mullet 
 water 
 
 roe of a salmon 
 he shakes with qc' \ 
 box 
 beads 
 musket 
 
 crab 
 
 fish, salmon 
 
 to swallow 
 
 a paddle, a rudder 
 
 to paddle 
 
 bowels, intestines 
 
 a drill 
 
 little finger 
 
 remember! 
 
 little finger 
 
 he chews 
 
 pigtail tobacco 
 
 little finger 
 
 Eskimaiix, 
 Evkit-yaggi-ariu 
 Erkloi-aluit 
 Erkomawok 
 Erksi 
 Erksinek 
 Erksi wok 
 Erksidlarpok 
 Erksissi-yakpok 
 Erksinaktok 
 Ermgusek 
 Ermg- isi-arusk 
 Ermikpok 
 Errortu-iwok 
 Esarok 
 
 Hauwattak 
 
 Hiaunek 
 
 Hiekkogligu 
 
 Hiskkak 
 
 Hii'tiga 
 
 Huarak-patuk pok 
 
 Huputik 
 
 lamaak 
 lamnak 
 larralugo 
 laruwik 
 
 English, 
 Sabine's gull 
 large leaved sea-weed 
 he awakens 
 afraid 
 afraid 
 he is afraid 
 he is afraid 
 he is angry 
 he is cruel 
 horn cup 
 drinking cup 
 he washes his face 
 he washes 
 a bird's wing 
 
 buoy of skins 
 
 bone 
 
 gun 
 
 whale-bone 
 
 ear 
 
 it rings as metal 
 
 willow-flower 
 
 hot or warm 
 fawn 
 to broil 
 Chamisso Island 
 

 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 
 125 
 
 1 
 
 Eakimaiix. 
 
 English. 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 
 English. 
 
 
 H 
 
 Ibakhaurit 
 
 lichen 
 
 Iglapok 
 
 he laughs 
 he smiletj 
 
 
 ^H 
 
 Ibliau 1 
 
 young of the seal 
 
 Iglauiruk 
 
 
 Ml 
 
 Ibniak 
 
 skin of a bear 
 
 Iglenniyck 
 
 it hisses 
 
 
 ■[ 
 
 Ibuit 
 
 grass 
 
 Iglioktuk 
 
 sling 
 
 
 ^M 
 
 Ichagwik 
 
 hood of jacket or cap 
 
 Iglo 
 
 house or hut 
 
 
 ^B 
 
 Ichiriyak 
 
 button 
 
 Igloksoak 
 
 house mate 
 
 
 ^M 
 
 Icksek 
 
 deer skin 
 
 Iglu 
 
 house or hut 
 
 - 
 
 ^M 
 
 Iddigai 
 
 foot 
 
 Iglub-senni-a-nepok 
 
 he is at the hut 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 Idillom 
 
 a native drill 
 
 Iglukatiga 
 
 house mate 
 
 
 ^B 
 
 Idiutsik 
 
 elbow 
 
 Iglukset 
 
 timber 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 ledjuk 
 
 bill of a bird 
 
 Igluliarpok 
 
 build 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 Igaguiak 
 Igalak 
 
 Sabine's gull 
 
 Iglu-liar-pok 
 
 he builds 
 
 
 ^H 
 
 window 
 
 Igluliorte 
 
 carpenter 
 
 
 ^M 
 
 Igalaksak 
 
 glass 
 
 Iglumukpok 
 
 he is at the house 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 I^^alek 
 
 a stove funnel 
 
 Ignak 
 
 fire 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 Igalikset 
 
 clay slate 
 
 Ignedit 
 
 to strike fire 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 Igawok 
 
 it boils 
 
 Ignik 
 
 fire 
 
 
 !^l 
 
 Igawok 
 
 he cooks 
 
 Igubsab orksua 
 
 honey 
 
 
 H 
 
 Iggallak 
 
 windpipe 
 
 Iguna-lerpok 
 
 putrefy 
 
 
 |fl 
 
 Iggiak 
 
 tliroat or swallow pipe 
 
 Igunar simmawok 
 
 it is putrid 
 
 
 ^M 
 
 Iggianga 
 
 swallow-pipe of an animai. 
 
 Igupsak 
 
 bee 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 ««r<%w 
 
 T ii. 
 
 i -1- 
 
 
 ,^^^1 
 
 TTd^V 
 
 -iQ-aiiL 
 
 u luaivn 
 
 
 "^^H 
 
 Ighuni 
 
 earthen jar 
 
 Igwit ; {pi) illipsi 
 
 thou, you 
 
 [holen 
 
 ^1 
 
 Igigeit 
 
 talons of a bird 
 
 lilliu 
 
 instrument for 
 
 making 
 
 "^1 
 
 Igihigugaga 
 
 child 
 
 lira 
 
 deer skin frock 
 
 O ' 
 
 ^H 
 
 Iglaktok 
 
 he laughs 
 
 Ikarpok 
 
 he crosses over 
 
 
 '^1 
 
 Iglakusak 
 
 porcupine 
 
 Ikayorpok 
 
 assistance 
 
 : 
 
 ''^t 
 
1. i 
 
 'i i 
 
 126 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Ikhannilak 
 Ikhneak 
 Ikhpairak 
 Ikia 
 Ikikkok 
 Ikkane 
 Ikkarasak 
 Ikkarerpok 
 Ikkarok 
 Ikkarwik 
 Ikkat-koraio-tarra 
 Ikkayoraek 
 Ikki 
 Ikkiak 
 Ikkik 
 
 Ikkiput [winnermik 
 
 Ikkisut attigek saiya- 
 Ikkitukpok 
 Ikkiutik 
 
 Ikkiwok umiakso-araiut 
 Ikkoalakpok 
 Ikkoma 
 
 Tl.l 1—1- 
 
 Ikkomapuk 
 Ikkoma-tillugo 
 Ikkosiga 
 Ikkosik 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 flounder or flat fish 
 iron pyrites 
 salmon skin bag 
 no 
 
 little finger 
 there 
 
 strait, in sea; channel 
 aground 
 reef of rocks 
 ford across a river 
 ring for the finger 
 help 
 
 cold (shivering) 
 wait 
 marmot 
 they are few 
 
 match of a woolly nature 
 he bores or drills 
 andromcda tetragona 
 he embarks 
 it boils 
 fire 
 
 fire stick 
 to blaze 
 to strike fire 
 elbow 
 elbow 
 
 Eskimattfc. 
 Ikkoyakpok 
 Ikkupik 
 Ikkutok 
 Ikkutokpok 
 Iklerviasuk 
 Iklerviasuk sannermit 
 Iklerwik 
 Ikniuigning 
 Ikomaksab 
 Ikpeksak 
 Ikpeksane 
 Ikpiarsuk 
 
 Ikpiarsuk kissingmik 
 Ikpiarsuk tingarautaksa- 
 
 Ikpiriak 
 
 Ikpigi-tilugo 
 
 Ikpiriuk 
 
 Ikpokyak 
 
 Ikpokkiani 
 
 Iksiwautak 
 
 Iksuwanyet 
 
 Iktori-taitok 
 
 Ikutsik 
 
 Ikutshuk 
 
 llageklune 
 
 Ilang-it 
 
 lliorfit 
 
 [mik 
 
 English. 
 he makes faces 
 share 
 
 a native drill 
 he drills 
 box 
 
 a small ivory box 
 chest 
 
 steel fcr striking fire 
 a flame 
 yesterday 
 the day before yesterday 
 
 Eocket or bag 
 ag, or pocket of skin 
 
 of canvas 
 
 bag or pocket of skin 
 
 to feel 
 
 pocket, bag 
 
 yesterday 
 
 the day before yesterday 
 
 seat 
 
 roe of a salmon 
 
 coarse 
 
 elbow 
 
 root 
 
 along with 
 
 air 
 
 bore or drill 
 
Eakitnatia!. 
 Iliorpok 
 Iliwa 
 Iliwiak 
 Illakosek 
 
 Illaketsib inerkuting-a 
 Illane kisiane 
 lUennak 
 Illerasukpok 
 Illiangnakpok 
 Illiarik 
 Illiau 
 Illiaut 
 Illingnak 
 lUiniarpok 
 Illiorsit 
 
 Illio-ruraikto-pok 
 lUipoli 
 
 Illipse mattorpose 
 Illipsi 
 Illiu 
 Illiupok 
 Illua 
 lUulek 
 lUulerkut 
 
 lUulerkut maggermit 
 Illuler-kang-ilak 
 lUulerkut kibsingmit 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND 
 
 English. 
 he bores 
 he lays it down 
 box 
 
 a porcupine 
 quill of a porcupine 
 seldom 
 friend 
 
 she is bashful 
 it is calm 
 bluish stone 
 foatus 
 spoon 
 remember 
 to learn 
 auger, or drill 
 to drill, or he drills 
 friend 
 
 you undress 
 go away 
 sling 
 
 he has a bad eye 
 inside 
 
 cannon or musket ball 
 earthen jar 
 earthen pot 
 it is empty 
 skin vessel for lamp 
 
 ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 Eikimaua;. 
 Illung-ertorpok 
 Illusing-a 
 Illuwek 
 Iltegara, pi. 
 Iltikeck 
 Iltiwallak 
 Ilusek 
 Ilwiang-it 
 Ilyiautit 
 Ilyisautik 
 Ilyizaket 
 Imag 
 Imakka 
 Imannikht 
 
 Imarbik-sub-kigling-a 
 Imik, imakka 
 Imitkoteillak 
 Immak 
 Immaksoak 
 Immaksuk 
 Immana 
 Immane 
 Immanittiok 
 Immarbiksoak 
 Immarokpok 
 Immek 
 Immekmi 
 
 127 
 
 English. 
 he is zealous 
 character 
 
 Cve, tomb 
 _t 
 foot 
 go 
 
 custom 
 
 breast of a woman 
 a hair comb 
 comb, a hair 
 comb, a hair 
 drink 
 sea, water 
 skin shiil; 
 coast 
 
 sea, water 
 Arctic tern 
 water 
 
 water generally 
 swamp, moiuss 
 like this 
 
 in fw r\r\ 4riA tMyrk4-£\%% 
 
 it is like this 
 the sea 
 he swims 
 fresh water 
 in or on the water 
 
H 
 
 128 
 
 Eskimatix. 
 Immermut puwiktomik 
 Inamerpok 
 Immertaut 
 Immenikpung-a 
 Immia-yoKso-ak 
 Immia-yoksoarmik 
 Immikmok 
 Immirah 
 Immuchiuk (?) 
 Immuk 
 Imnak 
 Imnikpok 
 Imrut 
 Imun 
 Irauoni 
 Imwoer 
 Inang-awik 
 Inchtukaktok 
 Ing-erarpok 
 Ing-erawok 
 Ing-ergarnek 
 Ingitit 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 Ill 
 
 ignepa 
 
 xauD 
 
 Iniak 
 Inmiga 
 Innang-awok 
 Inne 
 
 English. 
 dropsy 
 
 he drinks, he sings 
 kid for water 
 I am thirsty 
 tambourine 
 drum or tambourine 
 he drinks 
 copper kettle 
 drinking cup 
 milk 
 cliff 
 he sings 
 silver or tin 
 spoon, to drink, bottle 
 a ladle 
 bottle 
 
 bed, bedstead 
 he pants 
 afloat 
 he travels 
 a stream 
 
 put down, sit down 
 liint 
 man 
 
 a little toe 
 he lies down 
 room, space, dwelling 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Inneak 
 Innelugak 
 Innemurok 
 Inner-konermik 
 Innerterpa 
 Innetat 
 Innialu 
 Innik 
 Innosek 
 
 Innoyungnerlugo 
 Innuarlugo 
 Innuit tuyormiyut 
 Innuit, pt. 
 Innulerwik 
 Innulerpok 
 
 Innulid-larungna-papse 
 Innuli-yiksamik 
 Innumarek 
 Innung-oak 
 Innuo-suktok 
 Innuo-suktok ang-ut 
 Innuret 
 Innu-tokak 
 Inosook 
 Inruta 
 Inyaziwaiak 
 Inyuswok 
 
 English. 
 iron pyrites 
 gut 
 image 
 
 a handsome boy 
 to forbid 
 
 net over the lamp 
 intestines 
 a mark 
 life, to live 
 to die 
 
 to murder [strangers 
 Esqu' iiaux, when 
 Eskimaux 
 home 
 to be bom 
 I can cure you 
 remedy 
 adult 
 image 
 
 he is young 
 youth 
 
 native dance 
 he is old 
 he is alive 
 grandmother 
 owl 
 he is alive 
 
x-1 
 
 rangers 
 
 Fskimaitx, 
 lowik 
 Inwishakh 
 Ipak 
 Ipikpok 
 Ipiwok 
 Ipkoa 
 Ipnaak 
 Ippakpok 
 Ipperarnago 
 Ipperartorpa 
 Ipperautak 
 Ippire-iotak 
 Ippire-iiokpok 
 Ippu 
 Iraka 
 Iredlaik 
 Irik 
 
 Iritakpok 
 Irkit 
 Irkitkoa 
 Irkitkok 
 Irmikpok 
 IrnJnga 
 Imira 
 Irtkaili 
 Isagwei 
 Iserluk 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 Ghamisso Island 
 it is red 
 mud 
 sharp 
 
 he drowns, " .e chokes 
 those 
 goat 
 
 lie is dirty 
 hold fast 
 he whips him 
 a whip 
 a whip 
 he whips 
 spear for deer 
 eye 
 
 skin for tambourine 
 eye 
 
 he plucks off 
 to clench one's fist 
 little toe 
 ten 
 
 iiroalt oci 
 
 son 
 
 son 
 
 Indians 
 a bird's wing 
 fog, smoke 
 
 129 
 
 Eskiniaux. 
 Iserlukakpok 
 Iser-simmawok 
 Ishadluwit 
 Ishak 
 Ishalluok 
 Ishgak 
 Isivilu-go 
 Isomagivlugo 
 Issibi-yukpok 
 Issik 
 Issikpok 
 Issipsukpok 
 Issiwi-teksak 
 Issiwitpok 
 Isua 
 
 Issumagi yung-nerpok 
 Issunak 
 Ita 
 
 Itiktarnek 
 Itkitka 
 Itkomi 
 
 XLUIV 
 
 Itriatpuk 
 
 Itsame 
 
 Itsemut piyauwok 
 
 Itsuar; <k 
 
 Itter-ilionet 
 
 Engliah. 
 it is rough 
 it is concealed 
 he eats or chews 
 smoke, fog 
 fresh salmon 
 native spectacles 
 to stretcli 
 to take charge 
 he whispers 
 smoke, fog 
 it smokes 
 he whispers 
 mat 
 
 he unclenches his fist 
 end 
 
 he forgives 
 boatswain (bird) 
 red ochre 
 dysentery 
 gums of a man 
 just so 
 
 ago, uii old niitl: 
 squirrel skin 
 long time ago 
 it is frost bitten 
 he looks 
 come, or go in 
 
 i£ 
 
130 
 
 Eskitna^tx. 
 Itterrit 
 Ittgiaub 
 Ittigaiit 
 Ittigiga 
 Ittigamak 
 Ittigatka 
 Ittik 
 
 Ittikab-tuming-it 
 Ittikab apportang-a 
 Iltikak 
 Ittiklang-a 
 Itting-ilak 
 Ittiwok 
 Ittiyaga 
 Ittutkuakpok 
 lukapok 
 Iwak 
 Iwallu 
 Iwigak 
 Iwik 
 Ivviktok 
 
 Iwingmjk rtliktutut 
 
 Iwingnik nevriwok- 
 Iwitsukket 
 lyahikpok 
 
 lyib ouarluar-ning-anik 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 go in 
 amble 
 fact 
 shoe 
 shoe 
 foot 
 
 come, (or ^o in) 
 foot-print 
 to kick 
 
 foot of man or animal 
 sliall I? 
 shallow water 
 it is deep 
 
 shade for the eyes 
 he is old 
 it falls 
 duck 
 sinew 
 duck 
 
 sea-horse, grass, reeds 
 he washes 
 basktit of willow 
 it grazes as a deer 
 grass 
 
 he has an infiained eye 
 eye 
 opthalmia 
 
 EsMmartx. 
 lyingmik pok 
 lyorpok 
 lyukakpok 
 lyuuagpok 
 lyutka 
 
 Ka 
 
 Kaapiga 
 
 Kaau 
 
 Kaauga 
 
 Kaauga 
 
 Kabliai'iu 
 
 Kablo 
 
 Kabluai 
 
 Kabiuga 
 
 Kabluna 
 
 Kablunakta, adj. 
 
 Kablunak 
 
 Kablunat 
 
 Kabluotka 
 
 Kal)lutki 
 
 Kabwa 
 
 Kadiutak 
 
 Kadlakpok 
 
 Kadlu-mikkuma 
 
 Kadrutok 
 
 English. 
 he winks 
 he laughs 
 it slides down 
 he unties a knot 
 the hand 
 
 my 
 
 to twist 
 
 skin of a walrus 
 
 forehead 
 
 front of the head 
 
 wolverene 
 
 eye-brow 
 
 eye-brow 
 
 chin 
 
 European 
 
 European 
 
 European 
 
 Europeans 
 
 eye-brow 
 
 eye-brow 
 
 Ciufvii ui iixc iicUu 
 
 front of the head 
 
 Avooden mallet 
 
 it thunders 
 
 lightning 
 
 a wooden maul 
 
 tx , 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGklSII VOCABULARY. 
 
 Kadsek-simmawok 
 
 Kaggarpok 
 
 Kaggorpok 
 
 Kaggornermik 
 
 Kaglulek 
 
 Kag-udlapok 
 
 Kagwaluk 
 
 Kaiawok 
 
 Kaibliakia 
 
 Kaiertok 
 
 Kaignenustrak 
 
 Kai-ki-ge-gai-ak 
 
 Kaikoyiwok 
 
 Knilak 
 
 Kailakpok 
 
 Kailerit 
 
 Kaili 
 
 Kailia-autik 
 
 Kaliaksuk 
 
 Kailiarit 
 
 Kailyak 
 
 T^,J 
 
 XVilllllCg 
 
 Kaimak 
 
 Kaimaktuk 
 
 Kaimuraiyak 
 
 Kaiuiaritset 
 
 Kaiineglua 
 
 131 
 
 English. 
 hoarse 
 it is white 
 
 he screams, or shouts 
 noise 
 
 great northern diver 
 he cries 
 
 hummock of ice 
 he cries 
 mica 
 
 rock [ivorj- 
 
 instrument for cutting 
 Sabine's gull 
 to call 
 sky 
 
 he ties a knot 
 come here 
 come here 
 drum 
 he swims 
 come here 
 sky 
 dog 
 
 bark of a dog 
 to hang 
 eye-lasfi 
 eye- lashes 
 back-bone 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Kainak 
 Kainalua 
 Kaing-nigaun 
 Kaining-rak 
 Kainiukpok 
 Kaiodsorut 
 Kaipkattak 
 
 Kairang-a 
 
 Kairolik 
 
 Kairolik 
 
 Kairuk 
 
 Kaisiakpok 
 
 Kaisik 
 
 Kaitaklirak 
 
 Kaitikklak 
 
 Kaitmik 
 
 Kaitsiwok 
 
 Kaiuktun 
 
 Kaiwa 
 
 Kaiwok 
 
 Kaiwut 
 
 Xaiwikluek 
 
 Kaiyak 
 
 Kaiyakiopok 
 
 Kaiyoak 
 
 English. 
 
 nose 
 
 narwhal 
 
 mirror 
 
 small bucket-shaped skin 
 
 he looks 
 
 wave 
 
 instruments of bone for 
 
 discovering seals under 
 
 the ice 
 cold 
 
 birch-tree 
 middle-sized seal 
 he cries 
 he spits 
 skin of a seal 
 middle finger 
 middle finger, third toe 
 heel 
 
 to bring 
 to bite 
 
 he comes here 
 he comes 
 bow for drilling 
 a forked stick 
 canoe 
 
 he paddles a canoe 
 brown 
 
 k2 
 
-?!*-• 
 
 
 132 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Kaiyok 
 Kaiyoktok 
 Kaiyu 
 
 Kaiyuk sauwik 
 Kaiyukakpok 
 Kaiyutak 
 Kaiyawok 
 Kakaluk 
 Kakaruk 
 Kakaluk 
 Kakerlak 
 Kakidlang-nat 
 Kakiomautik 
 Kakina 
 Kakkak 
 Kakkavulik 
 Kakkilugo 
 Kak-ki-ub-sue-lu-a 
 Kakkiwiaga 
 Kakkiwai 
 
 Kakkiwik-saunermit 
 
 K„i,u — ^ 
 
 Kakkoyak 
 
 Kakkugo 
 
 Kakkuliut 
 
 Kakkyaviiiek 
 
 Kaklik 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 fox 
 
 brown fox skin 
 wood 
 
 shall I come ? 
 wood grows 
 cup of musk-ox horn 
 he whines or cries 
 it is round 
 arrow 
 it is round 
 lower lip 
 
 Saxifraga oppositi folia 
 straps for children 
 tattooing on chin 
 hill 
 hump 
 
 to blow the nose 
 barrel of a gun 
 upper lip 
 spear for salmon 
 ivory needle case 
 when ? 
 bread 
 
 when? [alis) 
 
 vulture {Procellaria glaci- 
 piece of bread 
 breeches 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Kaklikpok 
 Kaklioak 
 Kakliokia 
 Kakluak 
 Kakluga 
 Kakoblek 
 Kakordlek 
 Kakottang-oa 
 Kakpok 
 Kaksak 
 Kaksuktalik 
 Kaktiokia 
 Kalauroktok 
 Kalekpok 
 Kallak 
 Kallarsuk 
 Kallasek 
 Kalli-wak-taktok 
 Kalugliak 
 Kallugnak 
 Kallukraurok 
 
 vallUKWll, 
 
 Kallukpok 
 
 Kalluruak 
 
 Kallut 
 
 Kaltakpok 
 
 Kamatsi-alerit iling-nik 
 
 English. 
 he puts on his breeches 
 arrow 
 fish-hook 
 lower lip 
 lower lip 
 brass 
 
 metal, brass 
 limestone 
 he is hungry 
 deer-skin blanket 
 bow-case 
 fish-hook 
 native dance 
 he is hungry 
 small-pox ; itch ; leprosy 
 pimple 
 navel 
 
 he skips a rope 
 blue colour 
 iron stone 
 stone 
 
 dried sTumon skins 
 it thunders 
 dried salmon 
 marrow spoon 
 it boils 
 take care ! 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 Bskimatta. 
 Kamigpok 
 Kaminak 
 Kammat 
 Kammik 
 Kammiksak 
 Kanimiksiwok 
 Kamming-inik nai-to-mik 
 Kamnak 
 Kamuirok 
 Karauiwok 
 Ka-miiksi-errapok 
 Kamung-alerit 
 Kainung-inek 
 Kamutik 
 Kaiiak 
 Kang 
 Kang-a 
 Kang-aivsinek 
 Kang-eklu 
 Kang-erdluk 
 Kang-evdluk 
 Ka»i?-li<>kh 
 Kang-niu 
 Kang-u ng- manga 
 Kang-uoak 
 Kang-uk 
 Kang-nung-nakpok 
 
 English. 
 he puts on his boots 
 gaiters 
 native boots 
 native boots 
 dressed leather 
 he puts on his boots 
 ankle-boots 
 knuckle 
 he snores 
 he snores 
 he draws a sledge 
 come down 
 careless 
 a sledge 
 leg of a man 
 who? 
 
 in, or upon 
 upper lip 
 inlet 
 
 bay (sea), lake 
 bosom 
 
 a snow goose 
 young woman 
 pimple 
 black colour 
 
 snow-goose Qnorth 
 
 the wind blows from the 
 
 EsMmaux. 
 Kang-ut 
 Kang-utsitka 
 Kaniakpok 
 Kanibrut 
 Kanmayok 
 Kanmuyak 
 Kanna 
 Kannara 
 Kanneit 
 Kannek 
 Kannekpok 
 Kannimawok 
 Kannig-it 
 Kanni-ma-sinek 
 Kannimawok 
 Kanning-ilak 
 Kan-ning-i-to-me 
 Kan-nini-ar-pok 
 Kannipok 
 Kannira 
 Kaunitok 
 Kannok-attekarket 
 Kanno ? 
 Kannoenek 
 Kannoeng-el ang-a 
 Kannoeng-itsiarpok 
 Kannoetok 
 
 133 
 
 English. 
 snow geese 
 neck or throat 
 it snows 
 bread-dust 
 bright 
 
 a stove funnel 
 tent-pole 
 leg of a man 
 tent-pole 
 snow, mouth 
 it snows 
 he is ill 
 
 skin covering of tents 
 disease 
 
 fever, he is ill 
 it is distant 
 away, or afar off 
 to approach 
 near 
 mouth 
 after 
 
 what is your name? 
 how? 
 
 he hiccups, harm 
 answer to how do you do 
 whole 
 accident 
 
 I 
 
ii 
 
 I 
 
 ^i 
 
 134 
 
 EsMmaux, 
 Kannoingi-tiagut 
 Kannoikpissi ? 
 Kannok 
 
 Kannok-attekarka 
 Kannok attekaka 
 Kannokilling-awet 
 Kannortut 
 Kannung-nak 
 Kannung-alerit 
 Kannung-nami 
 Kansek 
 Kansernek 
 Kanserpok 
 Kanung-a 
 Kanuyak 
 Kanwik 
 Kaoloakpok 
 Kaomakpok 
 Kaomowok 
 Kapitnk 
 Kappianawik 
 Kappitak 
 Kappitegga 
 Kappitpok 
 Kappiwok 
 Kappulut 
 Kappunitarlugo 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGUSII VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 how, answer (sense uncer- 
 how do you do? [tain) 
 how 
 
 what is his name? 
 what is its name? 
 how do you do? 
 black foxes 
 north 
 go down 
 to the north 
 crown of the head 
 dew 
 
 it is damp 
 come down 
 copper 
 
 {)tarmigan 
 le bites 
 
 it is light (not dark) 
 it is light (not dark) 
 frock of gut 
 hell 
 
 upper jacket 
 upper jacket 
 he dresses with clothes 
 he stabs 
 ivory fork 
 to prick 
 
 Eskitnanx. 
 Kapput 
 Kapsi ? 
 Kapsini ? 
 Kapsinik 
 Kapuak 
 Kardlo 
 Karksuk 
 
 Karksuk-ii -ya-ra-mik 
 Karksi ik sau-ner-mik 
 Karlik 
 Karoktok 
 Karretak 
 Karri 
 
 Karsuksak, sing. 
 Karsukset 
 Karsuksakset 
 Karuotak 
 Kasiguak 
 Kasiwok 
 Kassi-li-nar-pok 
 Kassung-awok 
 Katimakpok 
 Katkoa 
 Katsukpok 
 Kattak 
 Kattakpok 
 Kattang-u-ti aniga 
 
 English. 
 a piercer 
 how many ? 
 how many? 
 how many 
 
 spear for walrus or whale 
 lower lip 
 arrow 
 
 arrow-head of stone 
 arrow-head of bone 
 breeches 
 
 he strikes with a mallet 
 brains 
 come here 
 fish-hook 
 fish-hook 
 prongs of darts 
 to hammer 
 
 large seal, phoca barbata 
 he bites 
 bitter 
 it bends 
 he growls 
 they 
 
 he scratches 
 
 small bucket-shaped skin 
 it conies out 
 brother 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 Es^imatix. 
 Kattang-utiarsuk 
 Kattang-ut 
 Kattanyak 
 Kattauyak 
 Kattekpok 
 Katter simmayut 
 Kattilik 
 Katutiksak 
 Kaudlukpok 
 Kauiakpok 
 Kauk 
 Kauklugo 
 Kauktak 
 Kiuiluk 
 Kaumalak 
 Kaumal-lakpok 
 Kaumawok 
 Kaun 
 Kaiipet 
 Kaupi 
 Kaupsarpet 
 Kaurut 
 
 Kaurut-kakkoi'd-iermit 
 Kautukpok 
 Kautaksoak 
 Kautitka 
 Kawa 
 
 English. 
 nephew or niece 
 brother, uncle 
 cask 
 kid 
 
 it falls down 
 heap 
 
 spear for walrus or whale 
 calcareous spar 
 white or light colour 
 it is wet 
 forehead 
 to hammer 
 mallet 
 white cloth 
 lightning 
 
 it shines as the moon 
 light (not dark) 
 wooden mallet 
 to-morrow 
 blood 
 
 the day after to-morrow 
 ornament for the head 
 brass oruuuietit 
 it is blue 
 a maul 
 teeth 
 front of the head 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Kawi-aitsiak 
 Kawiruk 
 Kaupa 
 Kauserpok 
 Kawuk 
 Kauwut 
 Kehlarikpok 
 Kef-ler-u-tik-sa-mik 
 Keglikhia 
 Keieraia 
 Keisimi 
 Keiutik 
 Kekektun 
 Kekiak 
 Keilaumgnyet 
 Kelleksorpok 
 Kelluva 
 Kemawok 
 Kemmakpa 
 Ke-na-kang-i-lak 
 Kenak-saiwok 
 Kenaksai-yut 
 Kerkoyct 
 Kematok 
 Kenasiortok 
 Keng-miak 
 Kenma 
 
 135 
 
 English. 
 martin 
 
 arrow-head of bone, sharp 
 he strikes with a miallet 
 it is wet 
 an iron hammer 
 brass ornament 
 it shines 
 
 band for women's hair 
 instrument for cutting 
 grey [arrow heads 
 
 alone 
 teeth 
 
 an iron hammer 
 nail of iron 
 chain 
 to tie 
 
 he saves him 
 he takes flight 
 he leaves him 
 dumb-head arrow 
 he whets a knife 
 tool for sharpening 
 isrge sea-wscvi 
 it is black 
 he makes faces 
 drill socket 
 dog 
 
Ht 
 
 mr 
 
 136 
 
 BsHmaux. 
 Kenniuktok 
 Kon-nu-wok 
 Kenokang-itok 
 Kerka 
 Kerki 
 Kerkitpok 
 Kerki wok 
 Kerkoyet 
 Kerng-u-su-mik 
 Kemiuktai'iu 
 Kesiolune 
 Keterdlermik 
 Kettertlek 
 Keva 
 
 Keydliarktok 
 
 Keyo 
 
 Keyuk perorpok 
 
 Keyuk tarpok 
 
 Keyuk 
 
 Keyut 
 
 Klialluikht 
 
 Kliimig 
 
 Kliimigpa 
 
 Kia 
 
 Kiaktok 
 
 Kiaktika 
 
 Kibliautik 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 it is black 
 J)e begs 
 blunt 
 middle 
 frost-bite 
 it is frost-bitten 
 it is frozen 
 sea-weed (tangle) 
 bar of iron 
 Lapland finch 
 alone 
 
 ring for the finger 
 middle finger 
 he gnaws it 
 she sews 
 soup 
 
 wood grows 
 he woolds 
 wood 
 wood 
 fish 
 plug, cork, stopper 
 
 ilA nlnnra r\\* of/\»>« ««»^ 
 
 whose 
 
 dressed leather, copper 
 
 back of a man [kettle 
 
 scissars 
 
 EskimauA. 
 
 Kiblortorpok 
 
 Kiblu 
 
 Kiblut 
 
 Kibuwallak 
 
 Kidsiyarpok 
 
 Kiek 
 
 Kieksaut 
 
 Kiftararerpok 
 
 Kig-aktoktok 
 
 Kiguwlk 
 
 Kiglak 
 
 Kigliokht 
 
 Kiguat 
 
 Kiguser-inek 
 
 Kigut 
 
 Kigutit 
 
 Kikkertak 
 
 Kiggertakpok 
 
 Kikkiek 
 
 Kikkieksak 
 
 Kikkieng-uick 
 
 Kikkienik 
 
 Kikkitsamik 
 
 Kikparrikpok 
 
 Kiksarpok 
 
 Kiktoakpok 
 
 Kiktoriak 
 
 English, 
 
 he saws 
 
 saw 
 
 saw for cutting ivory 
 
 musk-rat 
 
 he sweats 
 
 heat 
 
 oven 
 
 afternoon 
 
 he notclies 
 
 owl, hawk 
 
 beaver (the animal) 
 
 vulture 
 
 falcon 
 
 tooth-ache 
 
 tooth 
 
 teeth 
 
 an island 
 
 he jumps 
 
 iron 
 
 iron-stone 
 
 bolt or nail 
 
 bai-, of iron 
 
 nail of iron 
 
 it is square 
 
 he mourns 
 
 break (it is broken ?) 
 
 niosquito, gnet 
 
Eshimaux. 
 
 English, 
 
 Kilanarpok 
 
 appetite 
 
 KiUak 
 
 sky; gums of a man 
 a small wound 
 
 Killarsuk 
 
 Killatannek 
 
 hurt 
 
 Killeksi-winermit 
 
 scar ? 
 
 Kiliak 
 
 scar 
 
 Killiaktok 
 
 a small wound 
 
 Killomoakpok 
 
 he barks 
 
 Kimmak 
 
 skin of a dog 
 
 Kisak 
 
 gun 
 
 Kimiaktok 
 
 stamp with the foot 
 
 Kimmiga 
 
 heel 
 
 Kina ; pina 
 
 who? 
 
 Kina una 
 
 who is that ? 
 
 Kinak 
 
 face 
 
 Kinara 
 
 face 
 
 King-ab pang-a 
 
 nostril 
 
 King-ak 
 
 nose 
 
 King-ara 
 
 nose 
 
 King-igargak 
 
 throat 
 
 King-itpok 
 
 it is high (tall) 
 
 ' T£inir-mautik 
 
 mullet 
 
 King-mek 
 
 dog 
 
 King-menak 
 
 lake, colour 
 
 King-inik arna-mik 
 
 bitch dog 
 
 1 Kiiig-misumik 
 
 dog-skin 
 
 [ Kingn-uwok 
 
 it oversets 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 Eshimaux. 
 King-omg-ane 
 King-uraipok 
 Kiniak 
 Kinna 
 Kinmik 
 Kioktut 
 Kippiksamik 
 Kippilugo 
 Kipsaut 
 Kiptoriak 
 Kiputtak 
 Kisok 
 Kissak 
 Kissaut 
 Kissing-a 
 Kititsiwok 
 Kitkoa 
 Kittaklimut 
 Kittit-sinek nellienik 
 Kittorug aret 
 Kiug-agi 
 Kiugnak 
 Kiuna 
 Kiutitka 
 Ki-vi-U^o-rut 
 Kivgaka-rnak 
 Kivgat 
 
 137 
 
 English. 
 
 behind 
 
 late 
 
 face 
 
 face 
 
 heal 
 
 fox 
 
 blanket 
 
 he cuts 
 
 scissars 
 
 ^nat 
 
 ivory piercer 
 
 anchor 
 
 anchor 
 
 cable 
 
 skin of walrus or seal 
 
 he counts 
 
 sea weed 
 
 eight 
 
 any number 
 
 family 
 
 Cape Prince of Wales 
 
 mountain 
 
 cup of musk-ox horn 
 
 teeth 
 
 braces for clothes 
 
 maid 
 
 servant 
 
138 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Kivgaluk 
 Kiwatina 
 Kiwiklugo 
 Kiwikhine 
 Kiwit? 
 Kiyowok 
 Knnulok 
 Koaklek 
 Koakshinar 
 Koaktopok 
 Koayautit 
 Kodaklak 
 Koertopok 
 Kopenno-ak-au 
 Koglonak 
 Koguk 
 Kogwiksak 
 Kok 
 
 Kokigiiwha 
 Kokikchitavik 
 Kokitakkak 
 Koklak 
 Koksalaitomik 
 Koksoak 
 
 Koksub kattangning-a 
 Kokwellok 
 Kolagna 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND 
 
 English. 
 musk-rat 
 what is his name ? 
 to lift 
 to sink 
 
 what is your name ? 
 he answers 
 chain 
 breeches 
 he coughs 
 he coughs 
 lichen 
 
 middle finger 
 he coughs 
 snow-bunting 
 water fall 
 swan 
 ditch 
 river 
 
 bring it here 
 ari'ow-head of stone 
 thigh 
 upper lip 
 lie niakps fnces 
 large river 
 waterfall 
 
 fly 
 
 many, in number 
 
 ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 EsJhimatia!. 
 Kolane 
 Kollek 
 Kolleligak 
 Kolloksitak 
 Koltuak 
 Kolia 
 Kolika 
 Kolit 
 Kollaun 
 Komak 
 Kong-eseksuit 
 Kong-eselJtak 
 Kong-olek 
 Kong-usek 
 Koniaktok 
 Kopako 
 Kopimmawok 
 Koppakaut-sannermit 
 Koppernoakpok 
 Koppisiwok 
 Kopsoktok 
 Korak 
 
 TZr., 
 
 Jin 
 
 Korrolik 
 Koyenna 
 Kovisiwok 
 Ku 
 
 English. 
 over, above 
 lamp 
 herring 
 keel of a boat 
 kid to contain oil 
 a ship's deck 
 back of seal or whale 
 ten 
 
 tambourine 
 house 
 
 snare for birds 
 ruflF for the neck 
 sorrel 
 
 neck or throat 
 he nods 
 h. ; 
 
 it is burst 
 an ivory fork 
 Lapland finch 
 he chops 
 green colour 
 a different sort of net 
 arch, cave 
 
 knife, carved, for scooping 
 thanks 
 he pours 
 river or stream 
 
 |\ .aiiii^sssgissaamssgsstt 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 le 
 
 3t 
 
 (Opillg 
 
 Eskimatuv. 
 Knablut 
 Kuak 
 Kuakpok 
 Kualinokht 
 Kuayok 
 Kublauk 
 
 Kublidua; kubliu 
 Kubluga 
 
 Kublub kukking-a 
 Kubrak 
 Kudlerokpok 
 Kuuliuk 
 Kudyang-awok 
 Kugei 
 Kuglugiak 
 Kiigwiorpok 
 Kugwit 
 Kui-naggiwok 
 Kuing-ing-ek 
 Kuiniwok 
 Kuiniwok; sidpok 
 Kiiinerpok 
 Kuki 
 Kukkerpa 
 Kukkertau wok 
 Kukkik 
 Kukking-it; kukkik 
 
 Engiiih, 
 knee 
 
 river or stream 
 it is frozen 
 a puffin 
 
 male of any animal 
 mouse 
 thumb 
 thumb 
 thumb nail 
 large net for seals 
 the moon is in her quarter 
 lamp 
 
 it is upside down 
 thumb nail [pillar 
 
 snake, earth worm, eater- 
 he whines or cries 
 tears 
 he tickles 
 
 le is fat 
 
 le is thin 
 
 le tickles 
 
 nali of finger or toe 
 he shoots him 
 shot 
 
 nail of finger or toe 
 talons of a bird 
 
 Eskimatuo. 
 Kukkiyut 
 Kuk-ki-yut-80-ak 
 Kukkiut 
 Kukrutsoak 
 Kukugwait 
 Kukwikka 
 Kulipsiakpok 
 Kulling-a 
 KullukuUiak 
 Kulugei 
 Kulutza 
 Kumikpok 
 Kumiaktok 
 Kumutsia 
 Kuniau 
 Kunauita 
 Kuneak 
 Kung-awok 
 Knugulak 
 Knuiak 
 Kuniak 
 Kunik 
 Kuiiikpok 
 Kunikshaga 
 Kunikut 
 Kunuling-awok 
 Kuruk 
 
 139 
 
 Englith, 
 gun 
 
 a great gun 
 musket 
 cannon 
 
 arrow-head of bono, blunt 
 finger nail 
 he dresses victuals 
 back of seal or whale 
 grey lapwing 
 tears 
 far 
 
 he scratches 
 he scratches 
 neck or throat 
 to kiss 
 breeches 
 dog 
 
 he smiles 
 key 
 
 dumb-head arrow 
 goat 
 kiss 
 
 Siic Kisses 
 he tickles 
 down 
 it decays 
 a large river 
 
 I 
 
Til 
 
 'v. m- 
 
 I iiil'' 
 111 
 
 m 
 
 i\ 
 
 140 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Ku8i»'' -'- 
 
 Kuf ,<; =M* k-immek-tut 
 
 Kul h 
 
 Kuts, ' k 
 
 Kutiiakpok 
 
 Kuukpok 
 
 Kuusautik 
 
 Kuwia 
 
 Kuwiai-sungiiek 
 
 Kuwia-sukpok 
 
 Kuyalinek 
 
 Kweng 
 
 Kwelluk 
 
 Liksasirook 
 Lu 
 
 Lukavni 
 
 Madiok 
 
 Madlerok 
 
 Maggak 
 
 Maggoeliwok 
 
 Maggoenik 
 
 Maggok 
 
 Maiya 
 
 Maisak 
 
 Makkidyutik 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 it melts 
 
 it drops like water 
 tooth 
 
 a little singing bird 
 it drops as water 
 it runs (water) 
 lead, metal 
 sand 
 joy^ 
 
 he is merry 
 thanks 
 husband 
 the polar hare 
 
 he borrows 
 
 and, also 
 
 very, or extremely 
 
 river in the Bay of Good 
 two, seven [Hope 
 
 jar, earthen jar 
 it is double 
 
 two 
 
 here 
 
 the sun 
 
 head ornament 
 
 Eskimntus. 
 Makklirad 
 Makkoa 
 Makkokpok 
 Makkukpok 
 Makleira 
 Mnkpekpok 
 Makpertak 
 Maktak 
 Makuhik 
 Malikak 
 Malikpa 
 Mallemallit 
 Malliguyak 
 Malliksuit 
 Malok 
 
 Maloysi sangnet 
 Maltakpok 
 Mamainniat 
 Mamaitpok 
 Mamak 
 Mamakmat 
 Mamakpok 
 Miiiucpok 
 Mang-ertorpok 
 Mang-iptak 
 Mannatik-killugo 
 Mannigpok 
 
 English, 
 tbird finger 
 those 
 
 he is young 
 it rains 
 third finger 
 he opens the door 
 book, writings 
 skin of a whale 
 a ship's deck 
 an Imber goose 
 he follows him 
 waves 
 
 a snake (as carved) 
 
 great waves 
 
 twc 
 
 two, or seven 
 
 he undresses 
 
 it is bad 
 
 it is bad 
 
 sweet 
 
 it or he is good 
 
 it or he is good 
 
 it or he is good 
 
 it rsuts 
 
 plaister 
 
 until 
 
 smooth 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Mannik, manian, /?/. 
 Mannek 
 Mani 
 
 Maniktattok 
 Manilla 
 Maniliat 
 Manira 
 Manna 
 Manna 
 Mannakut 
 Manyira 
 Maotpok 
 Marngnek 
 Matolugo 
 Mattarpok 
 Mattarpoknesseraik 
 Mattuerlugo 
 Maugat 
 Mawmawitpok 
 Mayorarwik 
 Mayuak 
 Mayurapok 
 Memg-oar silugo 
 Merkut 
 
 Merkut [lugo 
 
 Merkut pinniarpa mersor- 
 Mevng-ortovpung-a 
 
 English. 
 
 egg 
 moss 
 
 here 
 
 he jumps 
 
 hummock of ice 
 
 it is rougli 
 
 smooth 
 
 now 
 
 he is far off 
 
 just now 
 
 armlet, or shield 
 
 he is gone sealing 
 
 to fester 
 
 he covers 
 
 he undresses 
 
 he puts oflf his hood 
 
 to uncover 
 
 if, whether 
 
 it is putrid 
 
 a ladder 
 
 climb 
 
 he climbs 
 
 to rest 
 
 needle 
 
 hair, of fur 
 
 she threads a needle 
 
 I am tired 
 
 Eskimattx. 
 Memg-ortorpok 
 Memg-ortokpok 
 Merriarpok 
 Merksikpok 
 Mersorpok 
 Metkun 
 Middellik 
 Miginni-aktok 
 Mignun 
 Mikki 
 Mikkiak 
 Mikkikpok 
 Mikki lirak 
 Mikki-lakkamut 
 Mikkilirak 
 Mikkinersamik 
 Mikkitpok 
 Mikkiwok 
 Mikkun 
 Mikkunmik? 
 Mikkrin 
 Mik-luk-si-a-mik 
 
 Miktikpok 
 Milioktok 
 Milkakpok 
 Millorpa ayaupiak 
 
 141 
 
 English. 
 weary 
 
 he is fatigued 
 to vomit 
 she sews 
 she sews 
 a pin 
 
 knife carved for scooping 
 lie hiccups 
 plumbj^o 
 small ; dog 
 raw, as meat 
 he bites 
 third finger 
 nine 
 
 fourth toe 
 less 
 
 he or it is little 
 little 
 needle 
 needle case 
 take it 
 blister 
 truth 
 she sews 
 
 he throws a stone 
 he sucks at the breast 
 throwing stick 
 
142 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Millugak 
 Milluknttak 
 Miloe-ak-pok 
 Mimek 
 
 Ming erianiarteowok 
 Ming-oava-tiksak 
 Ming-oaiiitiksak aupa- 
 
 luktomik 
 Ming-oarut aupaluktak 
 Ming-oarutiksak 
 Minna mmna 
 Minnu 
 Missiarpok 
 Missuk-pokiraauut 
 Mitkuaha 
 Mitkut 
 Mitkoisinak 
 Mittik 
 Mitko 
 aiitkot 
 Mitkoliga 
 Mitterluk 
 
 Momekpok 
 Mong-a ? 
 Mungmak 
 Mulle 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 fin of a fish 
 leaf of a tree 
 he throws a stone 
 the buttocks 
 he is a fisherman 
 limestone 
 red ochre 
 
 lake colour 
 
 lime [way off 
 
 a great many, or a long 
 
 sea-weed 
 
 he denies 
 
 to bathe 
 
 asbestos 
 
 fur 
 
 he is bald 
 
 duck, eider duck 
 
 hair of fur 
 
 needle 
 
 duck 
 
 k'u to contain wstcf 
 
 he dances 
 
 codlings (small fish) 
 
 bull, musk-ox 
 
 nipple 
 
 Eskitnaux. 
 Nabguang-a 
 Nablulita 
 Niuljigga 
 Naga, iiao, nakka 
 Nagaruk 
 Nagangnaipok 
 Nagata 
 Naghwarp^i 
 Naggio 
 Naggoyok 
 Naggosaut 
 Naguak 
 Naidiak 
 Naikiaga 
 Nailuga 
 Nailuk 
 Naimanek 
 Naimawa 
 Naimiktuktu 
 Nainatuinarpok 
 Nainikht 
 Naisiak 
 rfaisiakpok 
 Naitchak 
 Naitik 
 Nuitikpok 
 Naitok 
 
 English. 
 joint of intestines 
 garter for boots 
 belly 
 no 
 
 antler, horns of a reindeer 
 birih 
 close 
 
 he finds if 
 horns of a reindeer 
 straight 
 
 straightener (native) 
 shell, murex 
 belly 
 
 hood of jacket or cap 
 I do not know 
 shirt of skin 
 scent, smell 
 he smells it 
 cow or calf 
 enough 
 lamp 
 
 cap, or hood 
 he puts on his hood 
 to quack 
 small seal 
 
 he is gone a sealing 
 short 
 
 ■aaBI 
 
f » 
 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Naiwa 
 Mai wok 
 Naiya 
 Kaiyak 
 Nak, nang-a 
 Nakak 
 Nakakhaiu 
 Nakeriwaksoak 
 Nakkak, okhwhait 
 Nakkerivvok 
 Nakkokpok 
 Nakkuwok 
 Nakpaktak 
 
 Naksak 
 
 Naksiang-a 
 
 Naksik 
 
 Naksoak 
 
 Naksuk 
 
 Naktaut 
 
 Naktoik 
 
 Naktuolit 
 
 Naktuu 
 
 Wakuiuo 
 
 Nakurit 
 
 Wakuritnau 
 
 Nalakpok 
 
 Naleklugo 
 
 English. 
 he snitills 
 he smells 
 sister, the sun 
 bellv 
 belly 
 pipe 
 bladder 
 colic 
 
 tobacco-pipe 
 belly-ache 
 the moon ib full 
 he squints 
 ship 8 mast 
 valley or low ground 
 ruff, for tile neck 
 valley, low ground 
 belly of a seal 
 horn, bladder 
 suufF 
 button 
 snipe 
 button 
 I am good 
 it, or he is good 
 it, or he is not good 
 he listens 
 to obey 
 
 Eskimauk. 
 Nallaroik 
 Nallokpok 
 Nallunavitka? 
 Nallu:.'.luk 
 Naniakpok 
 Namalung-ilak 
 Namanersan '.vok 
 Nanaak 
 
 Nane [ovang-et" 
 
 Nane ung-asiktiri- nmik 
 Kaixgmaiugo 
 Nang-ianakpok 
 Naniaktok 
 Nanlanak 
 Nuanerrakpok 
 Nannoak 
 Napakto 
 Napartok 
 
 Napavtok akkerokang itok 
 Naparutak 
 ""^Tapartubaming-a 
 Napartut 
 Nap pa WOK 
 Nappayok 
 
 Nappayoko-tipse kolaue 
 Napuyat 
 Narraye 
 
 143 
 
 English. 
 native str'ighlener 
 he swims 
 •garnets 
 
 swimming reindeer 
 that is light 
 it is bad 
 better 
 
 bowl of wood 
 where ? 
 
 where, of a distant place? 
 to carry 
 it is dangerous 
 he hops 
 crab 
 
 he is surprised 
 bear 
 tree 
 tree 
 Mbe 
 
 sliip's mast 
 \iKr\ of a tret 
 foicst 
 he js vVijii 
 polp 
 
 posts over youi ' 
 braba aipiua 
 froi^ 
 
144 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Natakoak 
 Natatkoa 
 Natlulia 
 Natsiarsuk 
 Nattiruik 
 Naudlennok 
 Naueyak 
 Nauidiok 
 Nauikpok 
 Naukut 
 Naulak 
 Naularlugo 
 Naularpok 
 Naulakpok 
 NauUikkwa 
 Nauya, nauyet 
 NauyaK 
 Nauyarsuk 
 Navgoak 
 Nawikpok 
 Nawiktak 
 
 I\J ("k •«*! lr-c^% *-b^ wi rk ««ri-k 1 V 
 
 Nawis-a-raitok 
 
 Nawok 
 
 Nazaawn 
 
 Negligiwa 
 
 Nekka-sungnak 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 nostril 
 small rib 
 
 ring, for the finger 
 small seal 
 snowdrift 
 shrimp 
 a quill 
 
 glaucous gull 
 it ic broken 
 by, whereby 
 harpoon 
 to harpoon 
 harpoon as thrown 
 lie throws a spear 
 to harpoon 
 silvery gull 
 seagull, glaucous gull 
 Sabine's gull 
 wriat 
 
 it is broken 
 broken, a broken bow 
 
 it is urOiCCu 
 
 brittle 
 
 grows ad a plant 
 cap, or hood 
 sli loves him 
 calf of leg 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Nekkimarsiniarpok 
 Nekkoiglii 
 Nektoralik 
 Nollagonginek 
 Nellayok 
 Nelliet 
 Nellikak 
 
 Nelliuto. le tamatto-mane 
 Nelliunek 
 Nellonai kutak 
 Nellowok 
 Nellowung-a 
 Nellukpok 
 Neilunai-kutak 
 Nellu-uang-a 
 Nemmumi 
 Nemmut 
 Nenigak 
 Nennagoak 
 Nennok 
 Nerkawinewik 
 
 TIT 1 
 
 x's erKe 
 
 Nerke orksolik 
 
 Nerkik-sali-orpok 
 
 Nerkikset 
 
 Nerikipok 
 
 Nerkuksak 
 
 English. 
 he disputes 
 stand up 
 eagle 
 falsehood 
 adze 
 wliich 
 trowsers 
 within 
 time 
 a mark 
 he is ignorant 
 I do not know 
 it floats, swimming bird 
 scar? signal? 
 I do not know 
 where, of a distant place 
 where 
 pianoforte 
 candle 
 polar bear 
 bait for fish 
 
 nieut, beef, reindeer flesh 
 fat of meat 
 he dresses victuals 
 provisions 
 narrow 
 food 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 EsMmattx. 
 Nerlek 
 
 Nerlek aularpok 
 
 Nerlit 
 
 Nerlitting-itut 
 
 Nerria-nartomik 
 
 Nerr ati-ghenek 
 
 Nening-ilak 
 
 NeiTinkpok 
 
 Nerriti-lug-o 
 
 Nerri-waksoyok 
 
 Nerriwok 
 
 Nerro miktok 
 
 Nessak [rang-anit 
 
 Nessak kairoluib ama- 
 
 Nessau-yulik 
 
 Nessek 
 
 Hetsetmik attigiwok 
 
 Niaglak 
 
 Niakchak 
 
 Niakkwa 
 
 Niakoraik sauner-mit 
 
 Nigallik 
 
 Niggerang-a 
 
 Nigging-ak 
 
 Nigli-naktomut j)iyauwok 
 
 English, 
 a snow goose, brent goose, 
 
 or barnacle 
 the goose flies off 
 snow geese 
 geese rising 
 emetic 
 feast 
 
 he does it quickly 
 he hopes 
 to feed 
 
 he is a glutton 
 he eats 
 warm, water 
 cap, or hood 
 cap of birch-bark 
 fish knife 
 hood of jacket 
 he puts on his jacket 
 brent-goose, or barnacle 
 dodo 
 the head 
 the head 
 ivory carved 
 net 
 
 t te 
 lii.Mth-east 
 he catcbes cold 
 
 Eskimatuv. 
 Nikhtsiak 
 Niksartok 
 Niksik 
 Nikzak 
 
 Nillak-sernatok 
 Nilikpok 
 Nimerlugo 
 Nimiktautak 
 Nimmiakpok 
 Nimniunek-sagwarae 
 Ninakplak 
 Ninashpak 
 Ning-arpok 
 Ning-iyok 
 Ning-uoak 
 Niuksak kanuyamik 
 Ninniakpak 
 Niokmak 
 Niorv-guttigiurwa 
 Nipakpok 
 Nipinaktak 
 Nippang-erit 
 Nipliawok 
 Nipliawok 
 Nippe 
 
 Nippekakpok 
 Nippe-kalukpok 
 
 145 
 
 English. 
 hook and line 
 ptarmigan 
 fish-hook 
 small seal 
 alum 
 
 he is hungry 
 to bind 
 
 musical instrument 
 he does 
 asthma 
 harpoon 
 dart for birds 
 he is angry 
 old woman 
 it bends 
 
 a large hook of brass 
 dart for birds 
 veiy good 
 he sells it 
 he pushes 
 owl 
 
 be silent i 
 hr growls 
 
 it quacks as a duck 
 bark of a dog, to bellow 
 he barks ; it rings as metal 
 it hisses 
 
 i. 
 
 I 
 
1 
 
 
 u 
 
 -1 
 
 1 
 i; 
 
 'I' 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
 146 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Nippiwok 
 Nipsaut 
 Niptaipok 
 Nirlok 
 Nirki 
 Niuktun 
 Niulakpok 
 Niuverte 
 Niviarsiak 
 Niwakhitun 
 Niwi-asiak 
 Niwing-aleruk 
 Niwing-arpok 
 Niwing-artauwok 
 Niwipok 
 Niyak 
 Niyak 
 Niyak mi 
 Niyelluk 
 Niyikkik 
 Ni-yung-a 
 Noakta 
 Nochak 
 No-gak 
 Nokiikte 
 Noka-yuitok 
 Nokshak 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 the sun sets 
 clarionet 
 it is foggy 
 brent goose 
 flesh of any animal 
 bore or drill 
 it grazes (as a deer) 
 trader 
 
 a young woman 
 carved ivory head 
 girl 
 
 hang it up 
 he hangs 
 it is hung up 
 the sun rises 
 snare for birds 
 to the east 
 to the east 
 frock of gut 
 ivory iovK. 
 
 leg, leg of a quadruped 
 string v;f a bow 
 calf 
 fawn 
 
 string of a bow 
 he is active 
 throwing stick 
 
 Bskmaux. 
 Nokwa 
 Nonyak 
 
 Norlowik piwok 
 iS^orlo-ertipa 
 Nuaga 
 
 Nugit, nugui 
 Nuhukpok 
 Nukhet 
 Nukitpok 
 Nukkapiak 
 Nukke kangilak 
 Nuliarek 
 Nulikak 
 
 Nuliya, nuliang-a 
 Nuluar-rikpok 
 Nulutset 
 Nuna 
 
 Nuna king-ikpok 
 Nunab sayuk-piladla- 
 Nunang-iwok [ming-a 
 Nunnisakpok 
 Nupok 
 Nupuitaktak 
 Nushukpa 
 Nutarak 
 
 Nutararsuk araamak-lugo 
 Nutset 
 
 English, 
 fawn 
 nose 
 
 he ties a knot 
 he unties a knot 
 spittle 
 
 dart for birds 
 he pulls 
 human hair 
 he pulls 
 boy 
 
 he faints 
 married 
 mosquito 
 wife 
 
 it is triangular 
 net 
 
 land, earth, a plant 
 the land is high 
 earthquake 
 the land is high 
 he plucks off 
 goat 
 rabbits 
 he unplugs 
 infant 
 
 she suckles a child 
 human hair 
 
Eskimauai. 
 Nutsukpok 
 Nutya-yung-naipok 
 Nutiakka 
 Nuuia 
 Nuun 
 Nuwayet 
 Nuwerluk 
 Nuwiwok 
 Nuwuia 
 Nuwuk-liksak 
 Nuyang-it 
 Nuyaktopok 
 Nuyakwa 
 Nuyoyarpok 
 
 Oaiyak 
 
 Ob 
 
 Ogarsuit 
 
 Ogudlokh 
 
 Oguk 
 
 Offiilflk 
 
 Ogung-awok 
 
 Okakpok 
 
 Okara 
 
 Okarkattav-pok 
 
 Okaihine 
 
 Okarpok 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 he tears 
 he is bald 
 human hair 
 cloud 
 
 shovel or 8;>adv) 
 cloud 
 
 let us barter 
 she threads a net Ue 
 cloud 
 bud 
 
 human hair 
 he pulls one's hair 
 dart with three prongs 
 wild 
 
 bone 
 
 if; whether 
 
 codlings (small fish dried) 
 
 the polar hare 
 
 large seal 
 
 to bow 
 he talks 
 my tongue 
 he talks 
 to speak 
 he says 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Okarung-nang itok 
 Okar-kat-ti-ge-rernek 
 Okautsinik 
 Okauyet 
 
 0-kautsit-tusser-nertut 
 
 Okayut 
 
 Okegiserpok [kangagut 
 
 Okegiserpok aklunak 
 
 Okhruiak 
 
 Okhwhait 
 
 Oki-ge-per-pok 
 
 Okigenek 
 
 Oligerpok 
 
 Okiko 
 
 Okipiyak 
 
 Okipok 
 
 Okittunak 
 
 Okkara 
 
 Okkiak 
 
 Okki)k 
 
 ■vJ^iVitipUK 
 
 Okkoa 
 
 Okko 
 
 Ok"; > w'ok-umi-yauwok 
 
 OkVumai-lung ilak 
 
 Okok 
 
 Oko-ma-it-pok 
 
 147 
 
 English. 
 he is dumb 
 agreement 
 
 language [plant 
 
 Vaccinium uliginosum, 
 Bible (Word of God) 
 lichen 
 he skips 
 he skips a rope 
 stone rounded on beach 
 tobacco-pipe 
 he hops 
 nat' e dance 
 hf ^ances 
 warm 
 birch tree 
 it is easy 
 
 it is light (not heavy) 
 tongue 
 autumn 
 winter 
 
 it is light in weight 
 they 
 
 hot or warm 
 it oversets 
 light (not heavy) 
 green (colour) 
 it is heavy 
 
 l2 
 
 I 
 
h: 
 
 i ^"^im 
 
 148 
 
 Eshimaux. 
 Okomaipok 
 Okorri 
 Okpevnek 
 Okperpok 
 Okpik 
 Okpitik 
 Okpitik 
 Okpuit 
 Oktorlugo 
 Oktorlune 
 Oktut 
 Okua 
 Okukpok 
 Okumai kutik-samik 
 
 Okuniaipok 
 
 Okutaktok 
 
 Okweit 
 
 Olijunok 
 
 Olikpok 
 
 Olksak 
 
 Oma 
 
 Omarepok 
 
 Oiiiai'id laipok 
 
 Omavidlapok 
 
 O-mayo-ar-sumik 
 
 Omayo-arsuk 
 
 Omayok 
 
 Omayok illuane 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 it is heavy 
 skin of birds 
 believe 
 he believes 
 birch tree 
 thigh 
 
 hind flipper of a seal 
 branch of a plant 
 to dare 
 to weigh 
 marrow 
 
 whale blubber or oil 
 it rusts 
 ballast 
 it is difficult 
 a clasp knife 
 grass 
 
 he pulls out 
 cold, shivering ; he is ill of 
 
 sheep 
 
 he 
 
 he is idle 
 
 he plugs up 
 
 he IS bold 
 
 ant 
 
 beetle 
 
 animal 
 
 Intestinal worm 
 
 Qfever 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Omayok-pisuktok 
 Omayok-siorpok 
 Oma-yu^-merkung-it 
 Omet; omut 
 Onakpok 
 Onaktomik 
 Onalek 
 Oniarpok 
 Onyana 
 Oonakpok 
 Opalukpok 
 Openra 
 Operng-ak 
 Opok 
 Oriarpok 
 Orkpit 
 Orpit 
 Orksorok 
 Orksuk 
 
 Otau-winner-mik 
 Otunak 
 Otuktakpok 
 Owane 
 Owatsiaro 
 Owinyak 
 Owhak 
 Oyung-itok 
 
 English. 
 venison 
 
 he goes to hunt 
 bristles 
 heart 
 
 hot or warm 
 warm 
 ague 
 he pulls 
 a great gun 
 it burns 
 ready 
 spring 
 
 spring (season) 
 it burns 
 he spits 
 bush 
 
 crowberry-bush 
 bitumen 
 oil or blubber 
 a burn 
 
 ■••■■(:•♦• ar^ 
 
 walk fast 
 here 
 
 stay, wait 
 the lemming 
 a cannon-ball 
 raw, as meat 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Fa 
 
 Pagriarpa 
 
 Pairiwok 
 
 Pamiuli 
 
 Pamiyung-a 
 
 Pamuliarsub kapsing-a 
 
 Pammioktub 
 
 Pammiuli-arsuk 
 
 Pammiyok 
 
 Pane 
 
 Panelo (above), attanelo 
 
 Pangalikpok [(below) 
 
 Panigorpok 
 
 Panna 
 
 Paiinei'pok 
 
 Pannersiwik 
 
 Paimertok 
 
 Pai-ng-nailugo 
 
 Passiyaunek, peyaiyok 
 
 Patugu 
 
 Pau 
 
 Pauik 
 
 Pnung-a 
 
 Paung-alerit 
 
 Paunget 
 
 Pekalloartoniak 
 
 Pekalloartcmik 
 
 English. 
 circular hole in canoe 
 he meets him 
 to guard 
 sbrinip 
 
 tail of a quadruped 
 skull of a porpoise 
 otier skin 
 a porpoise 
 tail of a quadruped 
 west 
 
 it is upside down 
 he trembles 
 he creeps 
 
 Eskimaux man's knife 
 it is dry 
 net over a lamp 
 it is arid 
 to block up 
 to defend 
 to-day 
 lamp-black 
 daughter 
 to the west ; up 
 go up 
 crow berries 
 plenty 
 plenty 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Pellera 
 
 Pellerayung-a 
 Peraiung-a 
 Peraivok 
 Perkoyinek 
 
 Perkutenik, pekadlartok 
 Perlugo 
 Peroksiak 
 Peroktok, arkseroy artomik 
 Pero rtokang- itok 
 Perortok 
 Perorpok 
 
 Peroksiak [mik 
 
 Peroktok orksero yarto- 
 Perortoktung-ayoktak 
 
 Perut 
 
 Petiksiktak 
 
 Peyaiyok [singmit 
 
 Peyaiyok mamermik kis- 
 
 Peyaiyok saunermit 
 
 Peyaruk 
 
 Flarer{)ok 
 
 Pibliaktuk 
 
 Pigarpok 
 
 Pigiauek 
 
 Pihukpok 
 
 Pihueiakpok 
 
 119 
 
 English. 
 line platted of sinew 
 I plait 
 I plait 
 he twists 
 to command 
 owner 
 to loosen 
 a plant 
 poppy 
 barren 
 
 Draba Alpina (plant) 
 grows as a plant 
 a plant 
 
 Poppy (Papaver nudieaule 
 Saxifraga oppositifolia 
 key 
 
 quiver and bow-case 
 scraper 
 
 scraper for skins 
 sci'aper of bone 
 take away! 
 it is nnis-iieu 
 print of a pelican 
 to watch 
 beginning 
 he walks 
 he walks slowly 
 
 I 
 
150 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Pikkaluyak 
 Piksasiornek 
 Pilliusiak 
 Pilluai'pok 
 Pilliusiak 
 Piloriktok 
 Pilugo 
 Pimnik 
 Pinayuik 
 Ping-ahuk 
 Ping-ahuat 
 Ping-anuk 
 Ping-ang-nak 
 Ping-ang-natni 
 Ping-asullo sitamello 
 Ping-asut 
 Ping-asuyok-tut 
 Ping-ay u'ak 
 Ping-etsisang-nek 
 Ping-iua 
 Ping-itsertorpok 
 
 — ^ • •• t«.rxiiii.ti.\7 
 
 Ping-okitok 
 Piniyak 
 Pinnak 
 Pinnasuarpok 
 Pips ekalumit 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 iceberg 
 ad vantage 
 present, gift 
 very, or extremely 
 present, gift 
 brave 
 
 catch when thrown 
 mine, my 
 eight 
 three 
 third 
 
 three or eight 
 south 
 
 to the south 
 seven 
 
 three or eight 
 six 
 third 
 
 three or eight 
 three 
 
 lie is crafty 
 eu lining 
 penknife 
 shoe 
 not 
 
 he is gone a sealing 
 dried salmon 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Pishutak 
 Pissillugo 
 Pissini-utigiwa 
 Pisuklune sukkaliwok 
 Pisuklune sukkaitok 
 Pisukpok 
 Pitik 
 
 Pitiksak iliornermut 
 Pitikset 
 
 Pitikset nawiksimav, ok 
 Pitiksikpok 
 Pi;?artunek 
 Pittekang-ilang-a 
 Pittuklugo 
 Piuk 
 Piuliwok 
 Piung-itok 
 Piwa 
 Piyarak 
 Piyitsertok 
 Piyomadlartok 
 Piyoniernek 
 Pizliarak 
 Poaga silliktok 
 Poage 
 
 Pok [(baw) 
 
 Pok (quiver); pitikset 
 
 English, 
 he walks 
 to purchase 
 he sells it 
 he walks fast 
 he walks slowly 
 he walks 
 bow 
 
 bow for drilling 
 bow for shooting 
 a broken bow- 
 he shoots with a bow 
 force 
 
 I have none 
 to fix 
 take it 
 to receive 
 it is l>ad 
 do ; he does it 
 young of the seal 
 interpreter 
 he is greedy 
 no more 
 I plait 
 
 spade for snow 
 shovel or spade 
 bag or pocket of skin 
 quiver and bow case 
 
 1 1, 
 
 I" !> 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 EsHmaux. 
 Poktorutiksak 
 Poktoyok, anfj-idaporlonet 
 Poktoyok 
 
 Poktoyok sekkinetul 
 Poptit 
 
 Porovnev-luktut 
 Puallire 
 Pualuk 
 T*' 'lung wik 
 
 ^ ublauyamik 
 
 Publauyak 
 
 Puchuokal 
 
 Pudlat 
 
 Puduaga 
 
 Puibso-rarpok 
 
 Puiyetut 
 
 Puiyib kissing-a 
 
 Puochak 
 
 Putauk 
 
 Puttogob aipang-a 
 
 Puttotrob ping-ayoang- 
 
 Piittogob sittamang-a 
 
 Puttogob niikkiner-pak 
 
 Puttogok 
 
 Putu 
 
 Puviwok 
 
 Puwak 
 
 English. 
 cork 
 
 he is tall 
 it is high 
 high as the sun 
 tail of an animal 
 a kind of sea-weed 
 spade for snow 
 mitten 
 native glove 
 eartiien jar 
 bottle 
 lobster 
 trap 
 
 human skin 
 he swims 
 dive as a seal 
 seal skin 
 
 })ocket or bag 
 abret or lip ornament 
 second toe 
 third toe 
 fourth toe 
 little toe 
 great toe 
 a hole 
 to swell 
 lungs 
 
 Eakimaux. 
 Sa 
 
 Sag wili-orte 
 Saimanek 
 Saimawok 
 Sakki 
 Sakkia 
 
 Sakkiang-itomik 
 Sakkinak 
 
 Sakkunik sauner-nit 
 Sakpang-ak 
 Sakwang-itoraa 
 Sakwik 
 Sallukpok 
 Sallumaipok 
 Sallu-masar-pok 
 Sang-epok 
 San-iakpok 
 Sannek 
 Sannekpok 
 Sauniut 
 Saping-ipik 
 Sappiug-itok 
 Sapputiksak 
 Sap-pailutak 
 Sarmat 
 Sarpik 
 Satok 
 
 161 
 
 English. 
 table 
 
 blacksmith 
 blessing 
 he is kind 
 
 father or mother-in-law 
 sister-in-law 
 secret, or invisible 
 sun, its name 
 
 instrument for finding seal* 
 beads 
 bribe 
 
 breast of a man 
 lean 
 
 he is dirty 
 he dresses 
 he is feeble 
 he cuts 
 dust 
 to sweep 
 broom 
 
 can I? 
 
 -11- 
 
 armlet, shield 
 
 shade for the eyes 
 
 flag 
 
 tail of a whale, seal 
 
 he is thin 
 
 I 
 
152 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Satoyak 
 Saugak 
 Saunermik 
 Sauni;ig-a 
 Saurek 
 Sauwik 
 Sawiursuk 
 Sawik 
 Sawiksoak 
 Sawik-uyarkanat 
 Sayukpok 
 Sedlu-urok 
 Segloyok 
 Seglunek 
 Segluwotit 
 SekaJ-liwok 
 Sekerng-ub taksining-a 
 Sekkerng-ak 
 Sekkerng-amut 
 Sekkerng-ub uuining-a 
 Sekkinek 
 
 C«l,u:»,„i. _• : i_ 
 
 Semiktok 
 
 Semikpok 
 
 Senneroak 
 
 Serkal-li-lugo 
 
 Serko 
 
 KSKIMAUX AND 
 
 English. 
 board 
 sheep 
 ivory 
 ankle 
 bone 
 iron 
 
 penknife 
 
 Eskimo man's knife 
 sword 
 
 knife of stone 
 he trembles 
 blubber 
 liar 
 lie 
 
 vou tell a lie 
 ne rubs 
 
 eclipse of the sun 
 south 
 
 to the south 
 sunrise 
 
 name of the sun 
 sunset 
 pinch 
 
 to squeeze, bruise 
 button, a pin 
 to grind 
 knee 
 
 ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Serkontorpok 
 
 EnglisKK 
 he kneels 
 
 Serkuk 
 
 knee 
 
 Serkut 
 
 knee 
 
 Sernapok 
 
 ' it is acid 
 
 Setka 
 
 bow, for shooting 
 
 fcennera 
 
 side 
 
 Shaglu 
 
 lio 
 
 Shaglu-it-pu-tik 
 
 you tell a lie 
 
 Sliairak 
 
 yourt 
 
 Shakharik 
 Shauiangnii 
 
 gi-ay spotted rat 
 knife, native 
 
 Shamun 
 
 knife, of iron 
 
 Shawek 
 
 European knife 
 
 Sherannan 
 
 snare for birds 
 
 Shiaktuok 
 
 curlew 
 
 IShigalak 
 
 bread 
 
 Shigerik 
 
 gray spotted rat 
 
 Shiniktakka 
 
 he sleeps 
 it is yellow 
 
 Sliong-uk 
 
 Shulak 
 
 feather 
 
 Shulua 
 
 feathers 
 
 Shuluk 
 
 feather 
 
 Siad-lermio 
 
 Eskimaux, when strangers 
 scraper for cleaning skins 
 
 Siakkut 
 
 Siakpik 
 
 tail of a whale, or seal 
 
 Siapang-a 
 
 bracelet 
 
 Sibvepok 
 
 he is lame 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 153 
 
 cms 
 I 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 
 Sibwiak 
 
 Sidlin 
 
 Siggiariu 
 
 Sigsariet 
 
 Siguk 
 
 Sigung-a 
 
 Sigutat 
 
 Sikiaraksiu 
 
 Sikiariu 
 
 Sikkiwok 
 
 Sikko 
 
 Sikkome 
 
 Sikkui 
 
 Sikkuniakpok 
 
 Siksak 
 
 Siksib amiug-a 
 
 Siksik 
 
 Sikwitat 
 
 Sila 
 
 Silakakpok 
 
 Silaini 
 
 Silamipok 
 
 Silikpok 
 
 Sillft 
 
 SillaLtok 
 
 Sillatane 
 
 Sillalukpok 
 
 Enfflish. 
 hip 
 
 sharpening slate 
 purple sand 
 tringa variabilis 
 beak or bill of a bird 
 beak or bill of a bird 
 knife of stone 
 Tringa alpina (bird) 
 
 Surple sand 
 e shuts the door 
 ice 
 
 on the ice 
 hind flipper of seal 
 lie winks 
 shore, boach 
 skin of brown squirrels 
 a squirrel 
 
 Eskimo man*s knife 
 air, sky 
 
 it is fine weather 
 in the open air 
 in the open air 
 broad 
 weather 
 fool, mad 
 outside 
 it rains 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 
 Sillit 
 
 Simiktak 
 
 Simmerpok 
 
 Sing-aitok 
 
 Sing-aiwok 
 
 Singe 
 
 Sing-nawok 
 
 Sinnadlarpok 
 
 Sinnar 
 
 Sinnarnak 
 
 Sinnikpok 
 
 Sinik-to-ma-wok 
 
 Sint 
 
 Siokat 
 
 Sioraksoak iramane 
 
 Sio-ranya-kang-ilak 
 
 Siorau-yak 
 
 Siorket 
 
 Sitamna 
 
 Sitkoa 
 
 Sitik 
 
 bitiwuk 
 
 Sittama-yoktong-et 
 
 Sittania-yoktut 
 
 Sittamat 
 
 Sittamello tellimello 
 
 Sittamet 
 
 English. 
 
 sharpening slate 
 
 cork or plug, stopper 
 
 he changes 
 
 she is big with young 
 
 she is pregnant 
 
 edge 
 
 he is jealous 
 
 he snores 
 
 beach 
 
 grey 
 
 he sleeps 
 
 lie dreams 
 
 ear 
 
 sand 
 
 shoal, bank 
 
 fresh, not salt 
 
 salt, salt water 
 
 gravel 
 
 nine 
 
 knee 
 
 ear 
 
 •i •_ i J 
 
 eighth 
 
 eight 
 
 four, or nine 
 
 nine 
 
 four or nine 
 
fe 
 
 I 
 
 154 
 
 Eshimaux. 
 Siuterek 
 Sivora-nang-itok 
 Siwang-ut 
 Siwora-yui-met 
 Siworad-larmet 
 Siworanak 
 Siworlek 
 Siworlermut 
 Siworng-ane 
 Sokkak 
 Sokkoit 
 Song-oyok 
 Soreng-iiak 
 Sorrok 
 
 Sorsu-katig-ekput 
 Sorsung niarasai 
 Sorusek 
 
 S ubluak-tokpok 
 Sugiarlugo 
 Sukeitpok 
 Sukkaitomik 
 Sukkawok 
 Suktaun 
 Suliwok 
 SuUaiyok 
 SuUiyeksak 
 SuUo 
 
 JiUitt, 
 
 shell of a snail 
 
 safe 
 
 bell 
 
 he is courageous 
 
 he is cowardly 
 
 fear 
 
 first 
 
 advance 
 
 before 
 
 whale-line 
 
 whalebone 
 
 he is strong, stout 
 
 always 
 
 frost-bite, a boil 
 
 battle 
 
 do not fight 
 
 child 
 
 he blows 
 
 to punish 
 
 run slowly 
 
 slow 
 
 run fast 
 
 yellow bird 
 
 Dusy 
 
 tringa inacularia 
 
 labour 
 
 quill of a feather 
 
 LISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 • '■ • ^- 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 
 English. 
 
 Sumi 
 
 what? 
 
 Sumig 
 
 what? 
 
 Sumik 
 
 what 
 
 Suna; una 
 
 what is that, or its name ? 
 
 Suna 
 
 what? 
 
 Sunak 
 
 polar bear 
 
 Sunar 
 
 polar bear 
 
 Supperut 
 
 tobacco-pipe 
 
 Supporpok 
 
 he blows 
 
 Suyung-aipok 
 
 clean 
 
 Tablo 
 
 chin 
 
 TablucN 
 
 chin 
 
 Tabula 
 
 chin 
 
 Tachak 
 
 shadow 
 
 Tadlik 
 
 arm below elbow 
 
 Tadlima 
 
 ten 
 
 Tadlimat 
 
 five or ten 
 
 Taggak 
 
 vein of the body 
 
 Taggartul 
 
 looking-glass , 
 
 Taggiukpok 
 
 you sneeze > 
 
 Tagioputik 
 
 you sneeze \ 
 bring it here 
 
 Tagwung-a kaitsileruk 
 
 Taikak 
 
 knuckle 
 
 Taillo 
 
 skinning an animal 
 
 Taimaktuk 
 
 and, also 
 
 Taimaimet 
 
 because 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 EshittMxux. 
 Taimainayarpok 
 Taimang-et 
 Taing-ane 
 Taipkoa 
 Taisiak 
 Taiyakanak 
 Takertut 
 
 Takliaktut takatun 
 Takkek 
 
 Takkekang malorikpok 
 Takkekatinga 
 1 akkt'kkau masiwok 
 'xakkekpigi aminganepok 
 Takkektiit kaumawok 
 Takkersorpok 
 Takketok 
 Takkioki 
 Takkotsiwok 
 Tak-kal-lu-kwai-tak 
 Takkut 
 Takooktok 
 Takpuk 
 Taksiakpok 
 Taksiniarpok 
 Taksiwok 
 Taktu 
 Taktu annuktut 
 
 English* 
 it appears 
 since 
 against 
 
 they (not present) 
 fresh, not salt 
 arm below elbow 
 mirror 
 looking-glass 
 moon 
 
 moon is full 
 moon, her name 
 the moon shines 
 the moon is in her quarter 
 sliines as the moon 
 she trims a lamp 
 he is blind 
 salt water 
 he kills 
 butterll}' 
 
 lamp trimmer of asbestos 
 you sneeze 
 it is dark 
 it is foggy 
 there is mist, fog 
 it if dark 
 reindeer 
 many reindeer 
 
 EskimawB. 
 Taliak 
 Talimp 
 Talko 
 Tallapok 
 Tallarui 
 Tallek 
 Talliarut 
 Tallik 
 
 Tallimak-angiyok 
 Tallimarsuk mikki yok 
 Tamani 
 
 Tamardra taimauna 
 Tamaridra 
 Tamarmik 
 Tarn at 
 Tameiya 
 Tamirawok 
 Tauimavnek 
 Tamnalonet 
 Tamua 
 Tangsilerta 
 
 try.. •! 
 
 liuigSIIUgU 
 
 Tanniktok 
 
 Tapareklugo 
 
 Tapsomunga 
 
 Tapsotunak 
 
 Tardleiatsik 
 
 155 
 
 Bnglith. 
 arm below elbow 
 five or ten 
 
 lamp trimmer of asbestos 
 he is drunk 
 fore flipper of leal 
 arm 
 
 bracelet 
 
 fore flipper of seal 
 large rib 
 small rib 
 there 
 
 that is right 
 fingers 
 both 
 all 
 there 
 he eats 
 fault 
 
 that or this 
 food 
 let us barter 
 
 1.1 .... V ^.U.n«> 
 
 itsh US uaxbSr 
 
 he rubs 
 
 to add 
 
 at 
 
 like this, in this w*j 
 
 buttarfly 
 
156 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 
 i ' 't 
 
 Tarne 
 
 1 
 
 Tarriok 
 
 
 Tashit^sh 
 
 M ^ 
 
 Tatkiukpok 
 
 it:; 
 
 Tattammi niarpok 
 
 H * -f^' 
 
 Tattigwiariu 
 Tattiliamok 
 
 
 Hpi^^^^^B^K 
 
 Tattirigak 
 
 
 Taukserpok 
 
 
 Tautung-ilak 
 
 
 Tauwak 
 
 
 Tawa 
 
 
 Tedlima 
 
 
 Teikkowa 
 
 Bfl^Rj ''--' 
 
 Teiornaktik 
 
 l^^^^^^^fi < 
 
 j 
 
 Telliraa-yoktut 
 
 
 1 
 
 Tellimello 
 
 
 Tellimet 
 
 
 1 
 
 Terliakatainek 
 
 Hi 
 
 Terliarpa 
 
 
 1 
 
 Terrekoalik 
 
 IKHBi < 
 
 ierria 
 
 H^l 
 
 Terrianiak 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 Terrianiak -kerertak 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 soul 
 
 the sea, salmon skin bag 
 show it 
 
 she trims a lamp 
 he is surprised 
 turnstone 
 crane (bird) 
 rising geese 
 he exchanges 
 he is blind 
 tobacco 
 last, final 
 five or ten 
 he sees hl?n 
 wrist 
 ten 
 nine 
 
 five or ten 
 deceit 
 trick 
 
 it is triangular 
 ennuie 
 fox 
 black foxes 
 
 Terrianiak-aming-uamgask brown fox-skin 
 
 Terrianiariu fox 
 
 Tessek bay (sea) lak« 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 
 English. 
 
 Tessiorpa 
 
 he leads ' .m 
 
 Tessiorte umiak-soarmik 
 
 pilot (guide for a ship) 
 
 Tessiorte 
 
 guide 
 he is full 
 
 Tettepok 
 
 Teyaliorut 
 
 needle for making nets 
 
 Tiegluguk 
 
 he looks 
 
 Tidrak 
 
 land, not sea 
 
 Tiglikpakma 
 
 he beats 
 
 Tiglikpok 
 
 he steals 
 
 Tigliktaunek 
 
 theft 
 
 Tigliktok 
 
 thief 
 
 Tiglingnek 
 
 he does steal 
 
 Tigluagar 
 
 sharpening slate 
 
 Tiglukpa 
 
 he strikes him 
 
 TiguUugo 
 
 to seize 
 
 Tigo 
 
 take it 
 
 Tiguriadlun 
 
 to accept 
 butterfly 
 
 Tikilikita 
 
 Tikira 
 
 fore finger 
 
 Tikiya 
 
 fore finger 
 
 Tikkek ^ 
 
 thimble 
 
 Tikkiirak 
 
 second toe 
 
 Tikkik 
 
 fore finger 
 
 Tikkilaukpok 
 
 he is arrived 
 
 Tikkitpok 
 
 he is amved 
 
 Tilliwa 
 
 he sends him 
 
 Tima 
 
 belly of a seal 
 
'■' iti ' 'V 
 
 I 
 
 Eskimatix. 
 Timarik 
 Time tautua 
 Time tokkung-ayok 
 
 Timi 
 Ting-erantaksak 
 
 Ting-ing-uok 
 
 Tingmiak aupalung-ayok 
 
 Tingmiaksoak 
 
 Tingmidjit 
 
 Tingmienrarsuk 
 
 Tingmiub aming-a 
 
 Tingmiya 
 
 Tingmiyak 
 
 Tingoa 
 
 Tinmiarit 
 
 Tinni 
 
 Tinnilerpok 
 
 Tippialuk 
 
 Tipsalluit 
 
 Tiptulaut 
 
 Tittait 
 
 Titteiat 
 
 Tittiiakpok 
 
 Tittiranyak 
 
 Tiwaktok 
 
 Tobake 
 
 To^ak 
 
 English. 
 swimmirg bird 
 waist 
 corpse 
 body 
 canvas 
 the tide falls 
 yellow bird 
 curlew 
 Canada geese 
 auk (little bird) 
 skin of birds 
 
 bird 
 
 the g'^'^se fly away 
 
 livei -ran animal 
 
 bird 
 
 ebb-tide 
 
 tho tide falls 
 
 stench 
 
 drift wood on beach 
 
 trumpet 
 
 he notches 
 
 pencil 
 
 he writes or draws 
 
 book, writings 
 
 he spits 
 
 tobacco 
 
 tusk of a walrus 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 X EskimaiuB. 
 Tocliga 
 Tok 
 
 Tokhiawot 
 Tokhlua 
 Tokko 
 Tokkonartok 
 
 Tokpa 
 
 Tokungayok 
 
 Tokuwok 
 
 Tokuyakpok 
 
 Toranniarpok 
 
 Torralugo 
 
 Trimniak 
 
 Tsaikirek 
 
 Tsalluiga 
 
 Tshupun 
 
 Tsniaruk 
 
 Tuawi 
 
 Tuawilerit 
 
 Tudgliet 
 
 Tudliariu 
 
 Tudlik 
 
 
 Tugwa 
 
 Tuik; tuidia ; tuiga 
 
 Tuksiapok 
 
 Tuksiarpok 
 
 167 
 
 English. 
 band for women's hair 
 instrument for making 
 he hears [holes 
 
 windpipe 
 death 
 
 poison ..\'i.i 
 
 he strikes 
 body 
 he is dead 
 he is drunk 
 to t^ke aim 
 point in the direction 
 black foxes 
 a squirrel 
 scraper of bone 
 a great gnn 
 guard fish 
 
 fast, quick ; do not advance 
 haste 
 
 golden plover 
 golden plover 
 golden plover 
 shoulder 
 tusk of a walrus 
 shoulder 
 he begs 
 to pray 
 
158 
 
 Eskinmux. 
 Tuktu 
 
 Tuktubaming-a 
 
 Tuktubnaksung-it 
 
 Tuktutakalu 
 
 Tuktutuktuk 
 
 Tuktu unnuktut 
 
 Tuktu winermik 
 
 Tukura 
 
 Tuliariu 
 
 Tullaiiu 
 
 Tullerarpok 
 
 Tullik 
 
 Tullimak ang-iyok 
 
 Tullimarsuk mikkiyok 
 
 Tullugak 
 
 Tuluak 
 
 Tuma 
 
 Tumnit 
 
 Tumu: 
 
 Tunergut 
 
 Tung-awiak 
 
 Tung-awik 
 
 Tung-ayokpok 
 
 Tung-ayoktomik 
 
 Tung-uk 
 
 Tung-ukpok 
 
 Tunikna 
 
 Tunitsi viging~a 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 reindeer, antler 
 deor-skin 
 reindeer-horns 
 man v^ reindeer 
 reindeer 
 many reindeer 
 beef, reindeer flesh 
 bow 
 
 Swiss sarjpiper 
 grey lapwing 
 stamps with the foot 
 Imber goose 
 large rib 
 small lib 
 raven 
 raven 
 foot print 
 
 tattooing on chin of women 
 small fish 
 gift 
 
 butterfly 
 §:ronnd 
 it is blue 
 blue colour 
 green colour 
 it is yellov 
 breast bone 
 give n e 
 
 EsHmaux. 
 Tunitsi vigink 
 Tunitsi vigavara oming-a 
 Tunitsi viging-amoming-a 
 Tunnab S8,uning-it 
 Tunnu 
 Tunnua 
 Tunnuk 
 Tunuane 
 Tunuyak 
 Tupaicpok 
 Tupkui-idyak 
 Tupoat 
 Tuppek 
 Tuppeksak 
 Tupper'-'iksak 
 'luputanyak 
 Turkluk 
 Tusalerri*^^ 
 TusarpoK 
 Tussilayok 
 Tussuwok 
 Tussuwung-a 
 Tutikkwait 
 Tutut 
 Tuwak 
 Tuwatkai-ua 
 Tuyormiyok 
 
 English. 
 give him 
 I give it to him 
 give it to me 
 backbone 
 back of a man 
 back of a man 
 tallow 
 backward 
 quartz, or a stone 
 he awakens 
 throat 
 tent 
 
 house or hut 
 skin, for tents 
 hoop for tent 
 a pin 
 windpipe 
 hark! 
 he hears 
 he is deaf 
 appetite 
 I want 
 ladder 
 venison 
 
 drill for procuring light 
 middle-sized seal 
 stranger 
 
 mmmmm 
 
ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 Eskimami. 
 Uagnak 
 ITagnakpok 
 Uagnami 
 Uagnamut 
 Uagut 
 Uawak 
 Ubluaret 
 Ublumi 
 Ubluriak 
 Ubvarpok 
 Udserto-lerit 
 Ughiodlak 
 Uguar 
 Ui 
 
 Uiagnig 
 Uiga 
 TJimayar 
 Uina 
 
 Uinga [nokarit 
 
 Uimayarung nernek ; 
 Uittia 
 T^iwak 
 Uiwir 
 
 Ui vlungilak 
 Ukalik 
 Ukkalaitsiak 
 Ukkoa 
 
 English, 
 west 
 
 wind blows west 
 to the west 
 to the west 
 we or our 
 
 the west wind blows 
 star 
 to-day 
 star 
 
 he washes his hands 
 take care! [blanket 
 
 skin of deer made into a 
 squirrel skin frock 
 husband 
 
 breast of a woman 
 husband 
 CjUiet 
 husband 
 husband 
 still, stand still 
 waib 
 
 (a cape) Cape Prince of 
 fly [Wales 
 
 he is honest 
 the Polar hare 
 rabbits 
 they (present) 
 
 EsMmaux. 
 Ukkusik, kannuyamit 
 Uksungnak 
 Uksuk 
 Ukwa-a 
 Ukwak 
 Ukwaka 
 Ulia 
 Ulik 
 Ulima 
 Ulimaut 
 Ulivobak 
 Ullapirksant 
 U l-liksokissingmit 
 Ulliksoak siksibaminganit 
 Ullilerpok 
 Ullitornek 
 Ullo 
 
 Ulluabaming-a 
 Ulliut 
 Umaitung 
 Umaksilak 
 Umeyei 
 Umia 
 Umiak 
 
 Umiaksoak, umialonftt 
 Umiaksoame 
 Umiarak epuUugo 
 
 159 
 
 Englwh. 
 copper kettle 
 shrew-mouse 
 lai'ge seal 
 tongue 
 frock of skin 
 tongue 
 
 woman or female 
 to bake 
 axe, adze 
 hatchet 
 spoon 
 peace 
 
 frock of skin 
 squiiTel-skin fro^k 
 it rises as the tide 
 flood-tide 
 a woman's knife 
 beard or whiskers 
 large sinew 
 lost sometbing 
 driftwood on beach 
 whiskers 
 bristles 
 
 boat, load the boat, baidar 
 8hij> or boat 
 
 on board the ship, at or on 
 to row a boat 
 
n 
 
 B 
 
 ffi; r,\: 
 
 ".3 
 
 
 160 
 
 Eskimaux, 
 Umigiarpok 
 Umikh; uming-a 
 Umitki 
 Una 
 Unak 
 Unaksi 
 Unertolauruk 
 Ung-asik-torae 
 Ung-erutiksak 
 Ung-iyaut 
 Ungna 
 Ungnernak 
 Ung-nua 
 Ung-ok 
 
 Unnuk-towaksuit 
 Unnuk-put, kit tillugit 
 Unnuab ketterarning-a 
 Unnudlartut 
 Unnu-nersamik 
 Unnuktut 
 Unriktut 
 Unuktut 
 Upik 
 Upkoak 
 Upkuavpok 
 Upkuerpa 
 
 ESKIMAUX AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 
 
 English. 
 he shaves 
 beard or whiskers 
 beard or whiskers 
 that or this, he 
 harpoon as throwi. 
 driftwood on beach 
 show it [^miles off 
 
 many; a great many 
 garter, for boots 
 razor 
 
 woman or female 
 quiet 
 wart 
 
 warts, or corns [miles off 
 many; a great many 
 many in number 
 midnight 
 great many 
 more 
 much 
 great many 
 any number 
 the white snow owl 
 trap 
 
 he shuts the door 
 he opens the door 
 
 Eskimaux. 
 Usialeruk 
 Using-iarpok 
 Utterlugo 
 
 UuUiksoak innel logamit 
 Uvilo 
 Uvinerok 
 Uvinerok kissingmit 
 Uving-iarpok 
 Uvlome 
 Uvloriak 
 Uwa 
 Uwagut 
 Uwak 
 
 Uyarait-siak-kik-ki-emit 
 Uyarak angmaloriktok 
 Uyarak 
 
 Uyarak kakortak [luktak 
 Uyarak kaumayok aupa- 
 Uyarak kaumayok 
 Uyarak kikieksak 
 Uyarak kusertak 
 Uyarak millorpa 
 Uyarak tungayoktak 
 Uyarket 
 Uyarket 
 Uyukkiak 
 
 English. 
 load the boat 
 unload the sledge 
 ' return 
 frock of gut 
 shell of murex 
 shirt 
 
 shirt of skin 
 he whistles 
 to-day 
 star 
 tongue 
 we or our 
 fly 
 
 iron hammer 
 stone rounded on beach 
 stone 
 
 alabaster, white stone 
 amethyst 
 asbestos 
 iron pyrites 
 amber 
 
 he throws a stone 
 bhiish stone 
 stone in general 
 stoop 
 hook and line 
 
 LONDON:— PRINTKD BY HARBISON AND SON, ST. MABTTN'S LANK. 
 
English. 
 
 •oat 
 e sledge 
 
 ut 
 urex 
 
 :in 
 
 es 
 
 mer 
 
 tided on beach 
 
 white Btone 
 
 tes 
 
 3 a stone 
 
 ►no 
 
 general 
 
 line 
 
 fh 
 
 'U..^-« 
 
 isai