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Tous les autres exemplaires orlginaux sont film6s en commenpant par la premiere page qui comporte une empreinte d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par la dernlAre page qui comporte une telle empreinte. The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall contain the symbol -^ (meaning "CON- TINUED"), or the symbol y (meaning "END"), whichever applies. Un des symboles suivants apparaltra sur la derniire image de chaque microfiche, selon le cas: le oymboie — »> signifie "A SUIVRE", le symbols V signifie "FIN". Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too largo to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre filmAs A des taux de reduction diffirents. Lorsque le document est trop e^and pour Atre reproduit en un seul ciichA, il est filmA A partir de I'angle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dct)ir;itct), bn ^pcfi;il (.Urmission. TO THE RIGHT HON. SIR JAMES R. G. GRAHAM, lURT., G.C.B., MP. txm 4 Jf^ttrt^^tt ^kttte MADE DURING THE VOYAGE UP WELLINGTON CHANNEL IN SEARCH OF SIR JOHN FRANKLIN, K.C.H., AND THE MISSING CREWS OF II.M. DISCOVERY-SHIPS EREBUS AND TERROR; TOGETHER WITH A SHORT ACCOUNT OF EACH DRAWING. BY COMMANDER WALTER W. MAY, R.N., LATE LlEUTENAiNT OF II.M. DISCO VERYSII 1 1' ASSISTANCE (CAPTAIN Sill EDWAitl) 11 K l.C 11 E U, C.li). «^t^r>^«rao* - TiiK following Sketches arc iuteiultd to illustrate a few of the iiriiicipal events anil features of the Ex|)Oilition under the command of Captain Sir Edwanl Belcher, C.ll., which sailed from Eiiglani'. in ls,"r,>, in search of Sir John Franklin and the missing crews of H..M. Discovery-Ships Erebus and 7Vmjr,— of those events, at least, whiih eanie under my own particular notice; some in a picturesque point of view, and others to illustrate " Arctic Travelling," which latter, though ably explained to the public in other works, has not yet been pnxluced lui one of the principal objects in a scries of Sketches. I.— THE ARCTIC SQUADRON IN LIEVLY HARBOUR, ISL^VND OF DISCO, WEST COAST OF OREENLAND. The Squadron left England on the aoth of April, 1852, and after a short stay at Stroraness, proceeded to the Whale-fish Islands, and from thence to Licvly. We found Lievly an unusually snug harlwur, with a small settlement of Danes and Esquimaux located on the south side of the harbour. The Danes had built themselves wooden houses ; but the Es! bfiiiitifiil taliii evenings wliidi an; peculiar to tliat ro^on, — tlic land lit ii|) hy tin; ncvcr-scttiiij; sun. I'lmsiiif; t'VCiy now and then a few pieces of ice, some sc.i liirds, or a seal rose occiisiouiiMy to l(K)k at lis. Tliese vmrv tlic only objects, besides tlic whirl of the I'iljuecr'.i screw, to disturb the dead Nilciicc which prevailed, or to attract any notice. v.— H.M.S. ASSISTANCE AM) I'lONEEH FAST TO Tllli FLOE, OFF CAPE MAJENDIE, WELLINGTON CHANNEL, \KS. The sketch in this I'latc takes us to the head of that interesting channel, previously explored hy Captain Penny, where it was supposed, for some time, Franklin and his ships had j^uiic. Cape Alajeiidie is the nortlieni boundary of Wellington Channel, fifty miles to the northward of which, in the (iiieen's (."hannel, H.M.S. Asshtniwi: and I'imwir wintered in IHIj^-.'J. The Sketeli was made at midnight, the red rliff being covered by a table-cloth of white mist. There wa.s about two miles of floe bctwceu us and the shore, which, together with Oundas Island on the left, completed the scene. VI.— PERILOUS POSITION OF II..M.S. ASSISTANCE AND VIONEEH, ON THE EVENING OP THE 12x11 OF OCTOBER, 1853.— DI • JIAY. We were now on our return down the before-named channc'.i.. c many fruitless attempts to penetrate the loose pack, we gradually got in shore, and were finally frozen in. Parties had gone to Becchcy Island over the new ies, and preparations were made for a second winter. Tlic ship was housed in, with all her boats placed on gallows, above the gunwale, when, on the 13th of October, a heavy gale came on from the S.W. Several hawsers were immediately got out and made fust to some heavy grouiidi;d ice inshore of us. The lower yards and top masts were also stnick. Before the gale bad attained its highest the 7co ahead began to give way, breaking off in pieces, and gradually bringing the water nearer to us. At la.st, half of the ice, which kept the ship in, broke out, and we were left to our roiics astern. The ship commenced drifting rapidly out, bow first, when the anchor was let go. She immediately tried to swing head to wind, but the hawsers fouling brought her broadside on, and with the top weight of the boats, together with the housing, nearly put her on her beam ends. Ilovicver, the hawsers were cut or let go, and she gradually swung to the wind and righted. The Sketch represents the ship on her broadside, before the hawsers were let go. Tlic Pioneer in the mean time being better secured, and holding less wind, did not break out for two hours afterwords, and also brought up with her anchor. The sea was in a sheet of foam, dashing over the grounded ice and floating pieces. VII.— H.M.S. ASSISTANCE AND I'lOXEEli BREAKING OUT OF WINTER QUARTERS, 1851. In the summer of 1854, while the Assistance and Pioneer were under the temporary command of Captain Richards, during the absence of Sir Edward Belcher, we were all waiting in anxious expectation for a gale or some phenomenon of nature to release us from our ice-bound position. We had only seen a crack or two from an adjoining hill, and never thought that in a few hours such a change could occur to liberate us. The day had lieeii calm, with thick fog. About six in the evening the ice about the ship began to move, but the fog was so intense that we could not see to what extent the change might be. However, at about twelve the fog suddenly rose, and showed us that wo were liberated, — domestic oflices, bear-skins drying, dirt heaps, washed clothes, &c., were all floating away, each on their own piece of ice. The sun peeping out above the vanishing fog bank, with the ships loosing their long furled sails, completed my subject for a Sketch. In the ormngcment of these few Drawings, together with the account of each, I have thought it better to place all the ships' subjects together and all the travelling together, though some of the travelling scenes occurred before those which precede them. Among the Plates I shidl now try to give a truthful description of the mode we pursued in ARCTIC T R A V E L L T N G, which has been brought to such o wonderful state of perfection, chiefly, as is admitted by all parties, through the great attention given to the subject by Captains .M'Clintock, Uichards, Shcrard Osborn, Meccham, &c. ; and by the judicious arrangements of Captains Austin and Ommaniicy on the former voyage. As s(Km M ("liristnms was ovrr, nnil the year iH.'iU liiul set in, we iiimu'diatily roimiiciidMl pn^pariii)? our trnvrllin); parties ; eaeh i)flieer was tiominateil ti) lii.t sleil^^c, toi;etlicr witli tlie ercw. Some eoiisiateil of einlit, noiue feu men ; eaeli party were provided with a tent, sledge, iiiai kinto-'li elcilli, iMilI'ido rolie, eooklli;; appiiratii'<, and a lilanket Imu' lor eaeli man, witli forty days' provi-ions for the ei;:lit, and llt'ty lor the ten-men sle intiiiilril to rrprrHcnt ('iiptuiii IliiliiiriN' piirty rctiiriiin;,' arriiHs IKam Martin Cliuniicl, ill tlic niiiiitli of July. 'I'liry arc nuppusiil to Ijc lirinjfiiij; tlii! /'/o/icc/* icc-lioat from .Mclvilli; laluiul, ^0') luilfs from till' Hhi]), wliLTC nIic liud liL'cii plared liy one of ki.H depot slcd};es in tlie Npriii){. XIV.— UKMCS IlKOldllT UV DU. ItAi:. The relicH of tlie Franklin K\pcditioii liroiiftlit liomc by V>r. llivc, and .)f which by permission I obtained a ropy, are prediieed in this Work. I tlionght they would lie dee|)ly interesting to niiiiiy. They are now to be seen at (ireenwieli llos|)ital, where the I/ords of the Admiralty have caused them to be deposited with other national relies coiineded with the naval service of the country. Sir Kdward Helehir's Kxpeilitioii returned to i;ii(;laiid in October, 1H,")1, the ships coniiiosiii;; it bavinj; been almiidoiicd by liis orders in the spriii}; of that year — the ./.«.»«/»/«■(• and I'iiiiifer in Lat. 7.") ~.')' N., Ijon;;. 'J'i l.'i' \V. ; nnd the Hmilulc and Inlrvpid in Lnt. 71- 43' N., lioiij;. 101 ^2' W. The odieers and crews retiinieil in II.M.'s ship AV//7// Sliir (Captain Piilleii), and in the Talhot, and I'/i(Piii.r (screw ship), the two hitter liaviuL; been sent out from Knj;land in the summer with supplies, under the comiiiaud uf ('iiptains liiglelield and Jenkins. Altliouj;!! the Expedition was unable to throw further li^bt upon the fate of the nufortiinatc parties of whom it was in ipiest, very (jreat and important discoveries were nnule by the two divisions. It fell to the lot of Captain Kellett's division, besides making firi at discoveries in which the names of M'Clintock and Mecliam arc eonspieiioiis, to iill'ord eU'eetual relief to Captain M'Cliire, who, after discovering the North-West Passajje, and solviiif; the lonj;-disimted probh'in of the jniietion of the two j^riat oceans, the Atlantic and Pacilie, was hopelessly frozen in in the Hay of .Mercy, on the north shore of JIanks's Land. Liititenant Heilford Pirn wius the first olliccr to comniiinieatc with him. Sir I'Idward P..'lchcr's division explored and accurately dcliucd the nortlicrn shores of the cxtcnbivc rnnge of islands known iw the Parry fJroe.p. 1 cannot close these pa^es without mentioning the name of M. l)e Uray, a rreueli ofliccr who volunteered to serve in tlie expedition, and who made himself universally beloved nnd respected, lie was attached to the Western division. This yoiiiij; ollicer, and the brave but unfortunate licllot, arc the first Krcnclimen who have navigated the Arctic Seas; nnd their names will probably stand alone on the page of Arctic history. LIST (»!• omCKUS IN TIIK SUUAltlWN IXDKIl TIIK OltDKltS (IK CAPTAIN SIR KDW.MJD r.KLCIIKI!, C.R H.H.B. ASSISTANCE. Captain Sin KDWAUI) IIKLCIIKR, C.It. Cuaiiimndcr . I.vai-i., M.I). Mate J, II. (iaeVK. „ F, I). 1Ikuiii:ut. „ F. W. PvM. Clerk in Cliar^u J, Lewis. H.M.S. BESOLTTTE. Captain 11. KKLLKTT, C.U. Lieutenant F. Mlciiam. n. c. T. PiM. ,, R. V. Hamilton, Master G. F. M'DoiiiAi.. Surgeon W. T. Dumvii.i.f, M.I>. M. nE Hkav, of the French Marine Mate It. Hoc III-:. „ G. S. Na«e8. Clerk in Charge — RiciiAnns. H.M. Steam Tender PIONEER. CommanJcr S. OSHOHX. Muster J. U. Aii.Aun. Assistaat-.Surj^eua J. It. Urauds. Kn^iiieer J. IIaiiwuiid. II. I'. Wki.ii. H.M.S. NORTH STAB. rumiimn.ter W. J. S. Pl.LLKN. ■Muster .1. Pei.i.KN. Siirj;.— M'CiinjiKK, M.I), (for boat m-Tviee), Assistant-Suriieon F. Y. TuMs. Clerk ia (harue \V. Kiliott. SecoiiJ Master W. H. Siiellaiikak. H. M. Steam Tender INTREPID. Commaniler F. L. M'CLINTOCK. Master 1". J. KnAUiiA. ABsistAiit-Sargeoii U. C. Siott. Engineer GKOuiii; PrniHAS. „ TUOMAS luBITS. usT (»i' siusck'iim: i{s. Abbot, F. K«n. AMintt, Mr». K. Ailund. Sir TiM>inas It., Ml'. A Kri. n.l. Airni'W, ('il]^t. All.n, .I.fl. i:s.|. Allison, W. K.>'|, Alli^in, KnulkniT, Km]. Aulrlj.), Mrs. Aiililjip, lUnry, l>i|. Babiniftnn, lU'iijiimin, l-!»uli)rt, U(ar-A(lminil Sir K., K.C.U lUlcliiT, Capt. Sir I'.dward, C.U. Ilent, II. II. i;s.|- i\.siv vv II. r.s,|. llic'klciril, ('apt. I!.X. IlirmitiKliam, liev. Tlionias. IMcnrowc, II. Km]. lUcncdWi', Miss Cariiline. lilcnrntlclil, Miss. Itotmrii., Il.m. P. ricy.MI. lidiivirii'. Ho::, liiv. K. I'. lloimri., ('apt. F. W. 1'., U..N. Ilraliinntun. Miss. IlradUy, Miss. HriffBs, Ucv. .Iiihn. Ilriscoc, J. .1. Kxi. TlMckett, W. i;. Ksri. Itrdtlrii'k, Kcv. A. liromlicld, Miss K. Ilroiikc-, Miijur F. C. Ilrooko, Tlinnios, Ka(|. lirciiiko, TUnry, F.si|. Urown, Ucv. I''.d\vard. liuokiiitrhani, W. is. Fsq. Iluoklo, Admiral. Ilullock, Miss. liutlir, .lohn, M.l). F.U.S. &c. &e. Uyron, liight Hon. Lord. Calmady, Miss. Campbell, Mrs. Carc'W, Thomas, F.sq . Carow, John, Esq. Carew, l!iv. U. 1!. Church, Mrs. Clay, — Ksq. Clcathor, Itev. G. P. Clemcngcr, liiv. U. P. Coleman, Mrs. Thoa. Coleridge, Hon. Mr. .lustice. Collier, Mrs. W. Collin Splatt, II. E-scp Colson, Uev. M. Comthwaite, llcv. T. Coryton, Mis.s I. Co.xon, Lieut. .1. 11. Crapie, Tlenry, Ksq. Cragie, Capt. U.N. Cragie, .lolin, Kscj. Crokcr, Mrs. Dampier, Picv. Uobo-t— (2 nipivx). Paniel, Thomas, Esq. Paw, Robert, Esq.— (3 oi/jiV.s). Dawe, James, Esq. Dawn, Sirs. Pomian, Mark, Esq. Dornford, Uev. Prebendary. Douglas, Sir George Scott, Uart. Dovcton, Gi'Ueral. Drcwe, E. S. Esii. Drui.imond, A. Esq. Durant, Richard, Escj. EUiee, William, Esii. Elliott, WUIiam, Emi. England, Mrs. Enys, .1. S. Esq. Erskine, W. H. K. Esq.-(-.' e,,),/,*). Exct«r, the Very llcv. tho Dean of. Fali'MUi r. Mil*. Fish.r. " r...|. F....ti, II. W, Ewj. Forl-H, Miss M. Foul., Mrs. Frast r, Mi-s. Fnn , Mi-v M A. Froliisher, Mrs. .lamixi, Ganibiir, Capf. I!. F., U.X.— (:i r.7»V:<). q. liibbons, Sir .l..bn, Hart. Gcddncv, U.v. i. IC, M A (iMnt,\V, C. Es,,.- (J, ,„■,,). Grant, (apt. It.X. Grant. Mrs. Cbarlrs. Greeiili. M, II. Esq. GnenlVll, Vi.v-Vlmiral. (iri.ve. c^ipt. F., U.N. Or.ivc, Mis, M. Grove, I.ieut. {l.y.-i'i rnpirn). Grove, Mrs. \V. M. fiuUan, Thomns, Esq. Gurney, Haniil, ICsq. Hamilton, I.ieut. U.N. Hamilton, Mrs. Harewotid, James, Esq. Harris, ('. \V. Es.|. Harrison. W. Esq.— (2 r. ;iiV»), Ilaswell, (apt. U.N. Hay, Hon. Mrs. Ilavdon, (apt. U.X. Ilibc r.,. May. J,)bn, Esq. Mav, Mrs. Thomas. May, U-v. John. M'Clintoek, Capt. U.X. M'l-'arquahar, .1. L. Esq. Meeobam, Capt. U.X. —(2 f'liiif). Minet, Mrs. .lames. MoteomlK", Mrs. Mower, Mrs. Narcs, I.ieut. George S. — (4 roiiits). Xew, John, Esfj. Neweoml>e, Uev. C. G. Xewman, Mrs. Newman, (j. G. E*i. Newman, F. II F.«| Nieb.,ls„n, F. C. 11. F.*! Ni.rthioi... Major Nutwinilie, Mrs Oglamlir, Uirliard, Esq (ininmuey, C.ipt. F , U.N (tnini;ue y ,ind Co. .Mesur*. Orde. Miss. ii,ls,rni!,Xj.I, Es-j. U.S. I'aeher, 0.\U'y, F.s<|. I'arr. Mm. I'arry, Sir \V. F. Uear-.\dmiml l'.i(te»,,n, liigbt linn. Sir J. dm I'nirsi', (L.Tlfe, Esq l'"tt. r. Edward. E«q I'owell, Mr.. r..w.ll, Mrss E, l'..well, H Ks.!, Mil I'.iw. II. Cliarl.s, Es.| rullin,('..mmau!l. r \S'. H. L. I'ye. II. A. E«i. I'yiri, I.ieut U.X. Uawdon, Li. ut C. W., U.N. -(1 ro;.j.'.» UawtL.n, MaJHr-(jeu. Uaw.loii, Miss. Uiiards, Im. U.X. Ui.liards. C.ipl. G. IL-{2 rojiiW). U.ilh.nd, Capt. U.N. U..p. r, Sir H.nry. U.iwlan.l, (apt. ll< iigal Cavalry Uowlandsou, Lieut. -Col. Sear,rill, J. J. Esq. Sell. .mil, ru, Capt. U.N, .Sell'.lubert'. Mrs. S...risby, \V., H.H. F.U.S. S.-.itlanil, , Es.|. .S.itt. Sir William, Ibrt. .s. ym.iur, U.ar-.\diiiiral Shaw, Ma.\w. U, and (.'o. Smith, U. v. (i. T. Spark.,, \V. Es.|. Sp.tr, Mrs. S|xneer. Uight H..n. Earl .■!, K . L. Esq, Stevins, Mrs. SKwart, Henry, Fjni. Stewart, Mrs. Siilwill, Jam. '9, Es.|. .stilwill and Co. M.ssrs Syd. nliani, U.v. J. P. Sykes, U.v. William. Tayl.>r, Miss. Te r, (i.i.rL-.Esq. Toms, Dr. U.N. Tniytj, A. II. I>. Esq. Tiiek.r, Uev. II. F. Tyndall, (i. II. E».|. Vaiigban, Uiifht II. .n, I.aily M Villelxiis, ilrs. Wailt, T. P. Es.i. Walkir, Capt. Sir llaldwin, K.CIl. Walr..nd. J. W. Lsr Walt.m, Fran. is. I'.,i|, \S asbingt.'U, ('apt. U.N Webster. Uev. \. U. Weir and I o. Missrs. W.myss, H. E. Ev|.--C2 c.»|)i««). Wer.., N. Es.|. Wtr., I. I). Es.|. W. stp.i.p, I.ieut. II,, U.N. Williums, Mi.ss :,i ...;)i.j), Willi:. Mis. F. A. Rsq W.H,diii, Li. ut. U.M. W...„lley, Capt, U.X. Wright, I.iiut. U. Arthur, U.X. Y.int'e, U. V, John Young, AN. E».| y. smm .-, "■•iSiiinfli si* I ='- -*-^>-.,l .:..i:i. f il I! ' m'-r HI i'i'' I s4 ii i1 ' J I ■\lvJ'. Hi!