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'^ -y ^^ ^ -«-^ . i.\Ul,^ » ' • t>i'ti^'^i '[ 'ixciosn:*!. ii.i,uj,t; V'."rAiVrt nfc-rt "Go wiu-li tci-Jay "Say »ot tliere a- unto yoii. Lift up yv. 1 lav TENTH EDITION. J'V T O R w :^, P O FOUR YEARS The Old World,. COMPRISING THB OP DR. AND MRS. PALMER In England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. «V THB AUTHOR OP "VMY OP HOLINESS" ".«.,.. THK p.THKR,. "usKPu™;:;:;. etT""" °' ^ "Go work to-day " r^^i^'^"^7o:.x::i.^^^^^ Bene,, r«, harvest."_WoRDs op J^us. "'' '^'''^' '^' '^''y <«= white already to TENTH EDITION. / // TORONTO- SAMUEL ROSE, PUBLISHER Wbslevan Book Room. 1866. Entered, according to Act of Congress, In the year 1865, by FOSTER & PALMER, JR., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the Southem District of New York. Sterbotvped and Printed bv Geo. C. Rand & Avery, No. 3, Comhill, Boston. 880406 OUR INDULGENT FRIENDS, IRRESPECTIVE OF DENOMINATION, IN THE OLD AND NEW WORLD, WHOSE INTEREST HAS PROMPTED THEM TO INQUIRIES IN REGARD TO OUR TRAVELS, AND HUMBLE EFFORTS TO GATHER JEWELS FOR THE REDEEMER'S CROWN, THIS WORK IS AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED, WITH THE PRAYER THAT AN UNCTION FROM THE FOR WHOSE GLORY ALONE IT HAS BEEN WRITTEN, MAY ACCOMPANY EVERY PAGE. Tff£ Author, PREFACE. We hereby notify the captious and the mere critic to spare themselves the pains of reading our unpre- tending volume. A large portion of its contents was written only in view of meeting the eye and heart of indulgent friends, and not with the studied carefulness demanded by the fastidious, or calculated to commend it even to the justly critical. It is dedicated to our friends in the Old and New World, and may need the pleasant and affectionate charities of friendship as it8 apologist. We did not visit the Old World in anticipation of making a book on our return, but solely in view of religious profit, and in answer to repeated solicita- tions of earnestly pious friends, and also in faithful- ness to our own. solemn convictions that the Lord of the harvest called us to that portion of the vineyard. If the result as here set forth has proved to the hearts of the multitude that w^e have not run or la- bored in vain, the pious will unite with us in ascribing all the praise to the Triune Deity. VI PItEPACE. The careful reader will observe occasional indica- tions of a third party in the editorship of this volume Our explanation is, that from failing health, &c it was anticipated that the work might be issued under the supervision of another. Part of the papers were thus prepared. By the persuasion of friends, our health having improved, we were induced to assume the edi- torship ourselves. In this, the reader will see the wherefore of a third party, and also an apology for the introduction of some complimentary references, which had otherwise been omitted. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Xi-MX';"utS;;e"S.-;„"^r 'T^: «»' Sea.-Beautira, terlal Recreations. - Good Sw 0.^?^ ~ ^°°'''"« *" J**'""- " »«"»!«- saloon.- Death on Boa^rrSLXp'e";"'!''!''. ^"""''"^ "* *"« CHAPTER n. '^'^ZZ.^l'S;a7sXol7r'''''''--'^^^ *" London. -Lad. uous MeetIng.iSion - JfrLT''^^ Hill. - Contln' Dead.-UouBe where Zl7ydedIn?T-~^ "' ""^ """"'^'^ Mr. Wesley's Torb - St Panii" ^^ ? '"r °" ^'^'^y'" Teapot. - Lords.- wLtminsTe Abbe/rSsVaf St "^'P"''"'^- House of G.etl„gs.-SpecialSer.ces:i.^:Lf;'l^^^^^^^^ CHAPTER HI. CHAPTER IV. M-02. vii ' * ^° CONTENTS. CHAPTER V. NEWCA8TLE.ONTVNE.- Great Revival. -Four Meeting, dallv -nm. Ground. - Hymn to tlie Spirit. - Divine .Muulfcstatlona r «,. " 1^ ' Participator In the Scone. - Ucporler ove potrred 1 s;7eXa7,?"' " iron cage. - Secretary .. neport.i Church J-Jg and cferrman^^^^^^^ »3-iao. CHAPTER VI. Su.Ni.Kiir \>'* ^""a'— Intellectually convicted. — Christ's inv nr^ni. » ?eT^T^°°''''^"' ^'•'P''^-- ««''^«' Melodies -'.T^^^^^^ fectlng Sight.- Eventful Occaalon.- Parting SceneB ..°* %^.t^] CHAPTER VH. ^'?n?^^r'"''^?'*7^'"'^'* study. -Fletcher'8 JIanuscript Sermon -Mr CHAPTER vm. Hayloft. - Females receiving the Gift of Po«rer f f °'!T. ^''K * CHAPTER IX. GLAsaow.- Established Religion. - Faithfl.1 Dealing. - Race of Thon. log^an«-AugustAssembly.-StatueofKnox.-Cl,urd>wUhltanIltar -A Dilemma.- Multitude of Sec kers. - Scene In the Veatrv v " DiX'/p ""'•■;''"•• ^'""""^ ""^ •'"' ^ud-t.-MlEa;^onro; SiSSverr*'^'^" 3Icetlng.-Nove, Sight.- Vlgllan^^'tnl."! 170-193. CHAPTER X. ^Zom °"srrn'', "^n^ Maxwell. -Edinburgh Castle. - Queen Mary« Room.- St. Giles's Cliurch.-Jenet Geddes.- House of Tnim k-„ P^ace Of Scotland's Sovereigns. - Youthfl,l SarTag: iteenTarT tlons ! .^T;:"' "^""^ '"""'^ Monument.- Charitable inS 193-205. CONTENTS. CHAPTER XL IX ^*v!;If„^"'«°"°'^'^''T''''''— ^'"'''"8'r'«'«'^« M"P8 to Church. -Marked IZsm^- -oX .'^.'ir- - '""'"" ^"'"P-""'- - Antidote FriPna T7 . ""'' Soldier. -Marvellous Work. - Curato and hla iriend. -Independent Minister. -Official Resolves .200-221! CHAPTER XH. "TerCaTtle?- SS W^r?^" a' HlK " ""'Tf "' " ""^^^'- " ^- verts. Tes.l.on/r;Lte!!-,-;;,f, ^ tK^rriTarrH^e^Ts^n-d wealthy Lady. - Lawyers roused. - Farmer and his Household -An Eni".''"''"-'''^^' '' Fan.ines.-Power and Srde,.-F;;;;weU 221-230. CHAPTER XHI. ""TacRrof"^!.!'? ""Tl ^fr-Eng"s>« NobUlty and their Homcs.- Dream veS,! 7P" '' "^ 5°"°^ ^'°'^ ^'^"""^^ Band. ~ A Minister's Uream verWed. - Glorious Achievements. - Delightful Tea-meetin.^ S oIynZhtT, r'"""^ Meetlng.-Female Vigilance Band.- VI8U.0 1YNE1M0UTII. — Voyage to London 251-271 CHAPTER XIV. Second Visit to the Metropolis. -Deli/rhtful Meetinn. nr r.. : 275-283. CHAPTER XV. ''™v''^n«r-~f'r°"^-^'"'<'°'* P^X^ce-Royal FamUy.-AnR.- i^Lutiii^xifrr:^^^^^^^^^^ rower. - Husbands anrZ; savedt-SE^ifpelrL'T'^T" Confessing to God, not to theClcrgy Lwlsx c~w.?-pZ 'rf "•- »^on.-Disciples endued with I'ofer. -^ed jS ;7d W^e Ro^^^^^ 281-318. CHAPTER XVI. ^''nnrtr^T""'"* I'<>'^«'-- " Manifestations of the Spirit. - Convicted Re- uT:ry, 'Z"""^ '"' Nicce.-Reprobate saved -BeautLr Sight - tl^^i^T '''"""- ^""« """» Ach«n.-.SwAXAGE.-3leefngl^ the Rectory Barn.-8olemnlt> d Power. - Farewell Meeting aSi! CONTENTS. CHAPTER XVII. BTnouD.- Macedonian Cry.-Flno Battle-field. -Intere«tlng Old Lady - Extraordinary .Alanlfegtations of Divine Power. -Long Walk and Rich Reward. -Many adde^ to the Lord. - MInUtcr'a Report. -Town 333-340. .«...».«.- iuttuy aaaep to the Lord. — Minister's Report.— TOpiO nr CHAPTER XVIII. Lywn. - Glorious Conquests. - Lawyer and hU Family. - LItUe Converts. - Overwhelming Power.- Two Weeks' Service. -Secretary's Report, 34(Mai. CHAPTER XIX. LEAMINGTON. - Beautlfljl Town. - Resort for Invalids. - Warwick.- Bard ri.lT""/"^.^'"""' ""'* ^"^ Navvies. -Greenhouse transformed Into a Church. -Services at Wesleyan Chapel. - Showers of Blessings.- Work- ing Convert. -Not Sectarian. -Curate forming a Class-meetlng. - Con- verts and the Tea-mectlng. - Evangelical- AUiance Revival . . .. 352.^01 CHAPTER XX. Banbuht.— Lords Saye and Brook. — Anne Audland. -Revival.— Great Crowds and Good Order. -Penlecostal Blessings and Pentecostal Power. _ Lxtraordlnary Answers to Prayer. -Prize-fighter. -Happy Old Man.- Physlcian and his AssL^tant saved. -Ministers receiving the Gift of Power - Signal Triumphs. - The Man that wanted to be saved in his Sins.- Sudi den Cessation of the Work. _ Great Anguish. - Faithful Bless.ige. - Price loaa *"* ^'■'"'""'■y-- Church Kulea Obsolete, because Obnox- .305-386. CHAPTER XXI. OXTOBD. -visit to the Daughter of Dr. Adam Clarke. - Lincoln College.- Wesley's Room. - Chrlst-Church University. - Disappointed Statesman. -B rthplace of Puseylsm. - Throne la a Church. -Recumbent Cross. - Martyrs' Memorial ^_- CHAPTER XXII. Maidenhead. -Power that will raise Sinking Churches. - Interesting Fam- aniH^rnl^lT-'"'*""^'''--^'^'''''^-^^"-'^^^^^^ 3M-398. iiy. and Sanctifying Power CHAPTER XXni. WmDSOK. -Praying Soldier. - Royal Castle. - Expenses of Royalty._St. Georges Chapel. .-Chained Bible. -Church and State Cor^ptfons. -- ?S nT.'' ^'^'•''-"vlng Lost.-Imprlso„ed ClergyZ _ SE.« """°'T S^'P'^^""' Discovery. -Intoxicated Drayman - Difficulties removed. -Glorious Conquests. - Our Hostess. _ ifa„y ' 398-417. CONTENTS. chapti<:r XXIV. XI Secretary, Keport -lUclmr aJfl .? 1 ;~"."*P°''''"« "' '"e Spirit.- Convertea Cou„te.. J;- r ;:r:^!!Se;;^"S^^^ CHAPTER XXV 43M37. CHAPTER XXVI TlmnlcH- 437-441. CHAPTER XXVII. TI.e Roe Family. _ Honored Delrt li i ^T'"' ~ " ^'"'^ Church."- Valuable Mememo. - rewtl ServlcT ' "---«ev. Mr. Kyle.- 442-451. CHAPTER XXVHI. 45a-4S4. CHAPTER XXIX. TarilfeS ^rhCrh';;r:r ^^^--"-Samue, Wesley. Rectory.-VerseVsugge^tedonth Tor''^^^^^ '' *^« 4oS-4(H. . CHAPTER XXX. Parting Scenes.-ljlTie-SnT'Ur' 7.'":'"''. f^^f^f^'^^- T I *" CONTENTS. CHAPTER XXXr. DAnLiNOTON.- Quaker Population. -Revival — Glorious Triumphs Act of Faith. - JliinHtitatlong of Faith. — Cotliollo Liuly. - Mlnlsti r'« Kxpcrl- ence.-Ml88 \V .-Railroad Companion.- Thri-u Hundred Now lie- crulta.— Score* sanctified wholly IM-isi. CHAPTER XXXH. UARNAnD CASTLE. -Wlckllffe.- Patron of Puritan JIiuUtci...-.Mr Rod- gent — Spoiled Clilid. — Mrs. BoRr«lmun'« Orave. — High Force. -Ulver Tees. -Devoted Family. -Doves flocking to the Church Window's om cial Report.— Farewell Tea-meeting 482-iar. CHAPTER XXXni. nEnwiCK-o.v-TwEED.- Ancient Walls. -Duchess of Gordon, - Balmoral - Our Work. -Crowded out of the Chapel. - Meetings in the Town Ex- change. -Divine Power.- Huslncsa-rooms fllled with Seckcrs.-Lady that could not believe.- .'^^uilden Joy. -Bonninqton.- Falling Health - Looking to Jesus. -Dream verified . . 4tjs_m7. CHAPTER XXXIV. Liverpool.-" War with America." -Great Preparations. - United Prayer - h.xETEU Hall. - Our Host. - Largeness of Heart. -Richmond Hall.* -Great RevlvaL- Young Physician. - Lady strengthenlnff her own Faith. - 1 ollcc-offlcers. - Happy Mother. - Singular Conversion. _ Miss- Ing Daughter.- Sceptic's Acknowledgment. - Seeker and Puseylte Clerw- man.-Converted Child and Dying Man . 49W15. CHAPTER XXXV. MABELY.- Great Ro.ult«fron> Small Causes. -Old Man', Uecollcfiioni _ Fletcher and the Farmer's iioy. - Black Pony Tli ■ It, (-,a .„.* » Vicar of Martely.-Kxtraordinary Outpouring ol tUe ^oaU -ChunJ built by Fletclu..-Tombof the FlctcherHous?hold.-Vlff't^eS age.- Consecrated Horse-block. - Window-tax versus Parish Poor! Marrying for the Church. -Mother In Israel.-Our Work for the Mast'er — Hundreds added to the Lord 7,«.„,' 61(!-6.M. CHAPTER XXXVI. Cr.-llI V^^'rAs f r ''' "eautlfied.-Englandln Mourn, -ut" nf ^"^-I"'P°rtuuate Slinister. - Honoring the Faith of Jther8._Di. . . Impressions. -Gracious Revival. - Secrefary's Renort - Our Homes. -C0WBUID0B._Calvinl.«« Af.....^^..*^ ."?„"?•'-?• Ing. — Many Seekers Calvinistlo Methodists. - Powerfbl Meet- 6.34^541. CONTENTS. xni CHAPTER XXXVII. 1 jT„"„~Pr: ^ !r'-»««'»«»t« «„d Great Trlumplu. - MlnlHU. tmai ^*?h!!!'r^"T '**'"■""'' *" B"t«>-"St«r. ana Stripe.."- BeaLtlfta. Church. -stekers of Turlty. —Great Work ii,^7 , waLunii Town. -Counc.,.„an.. I.epor[ - Sr MXl^Sl'^XlTofe;''' Happy KanUly._Chun,e.n Shlp.» Company.! B„p,,;t,K.? iTith CHAPTER XXXVIII. BrKirrnYRTrDviL. -Ancient Dume,.- Welsh .— Mechanic*.— chri - lug Tongueg of Flro . °'~ *" "'""'' ^'■"°»P'»-- M'nlHters rr olv- 6a(i-j«4. CHAPTER XXXIX. CHAPTER XL. CHAPTER XLI. Ai.ERDARE. - Welsh Funeral. -CharacterUtlcs of our Revival Efforts in r*'? ^":?^-R-tful Actlvi.y.-Husband won to ^es^-Llioa^^ ired reZ !""''"''' ^"""'^'^ ^^ '''^ ^" B«ptlsm.-or One Hu^' 671-674. CHAPTER Xm. ^^^Fni7 MAN^-Manks Language. -Juvenility In the Old World -Slnlends-Each Man marking his Man-One Hundred ""ed in Snf . 027-630. CHAPTER XLVII. ^th^WnVT^'" ''T^" *"'"• Fiction— Wondertul Revival. - Where the Work began. -Baptism of Fire. -Local Preacher -"Onlv^.fv — Zealous Young Lady -Act of w<.ifh A "^"""f^— ""'y Six." Working Converts- A VnJw . Faith— Constraining Utterances. - Rrwinf ^^T TT ^^ Master— Remarkable Answers to Prayer - Bringing Friends to Jesus. - Happy Old Convert- A LovlnVMlsM;^ -Three Hundred saved In Three Weeks-Baptist Minister ." . iSS.* CHAPTER XLVni. ^FnX?''T''-T^"' Country-President Llncoln.-How re-^arded In CHAPTER XLIX. "TnSrL^oVlitf ''co^s^r^'r "' *"« ^^^''^ Bride-elect- Q^ln^jr T>^'*''''*'--^"''*8e of the Prince of Wales.- Queen In Tears. -Prayer answered for a Young Lady at a Distance. -Sx- CONTENTS. XV Til r "°r °f Power.-Lay ErangellBts.-Lord Teynham. -Prodigal's Return.- Aged Sinner.-What Prayer will do.-OverFive Hundred saved -Amazement and Gratitude. -Liverpool.- Songs of Heaven learned on Earth. -Conflict and Conquest. -Cliurch-of-Enf land Placard.-Romlsh Placard.-Multlplled Mercies .. 651-6^: CHAPTER L. ^rt1nSr„nJrf"'T'^'' CHAPEL.-Sudden Manifestations of Con- nn« M .f""^— P^don without Penance. - Restitution. - " Tryln- I^BERNACLE.- Glorious Work. - Sublime Scene. -One Hundred New Witnesses of Perfect Love. -Over Five Hundred converted 'So^l CHAPTER LI. NoTTrxGHAM.-Forest.grove House*. -The Early Hour. - Extraordinary Ou pouring Of the Splrit.-Aged Disciple. -Modes of Labor.-ZeS S1h"T ^r**^"* Poacher.-Employer and his Workmen. -"Praise Offlclal Resolves.-The Farewell g^^ CHAPTER LH. SOOTHPORT-Two Meetings Daily.- Many Seekers. -Norwich. -Dls- eS:/ '^TT':^''^ '*"''*"^'"« rower.-EDOKWORTH^Slightfd Retreat. -Evening Meetings.- ENNisKiLLEN.-Beautlihl Camp.ground Il^ntMifr-^""'"'"' Sabbath.- Total-abstlnence Socfe^y*!! Exi cellent Ministers. -Popish Zeal . 685-m CHAPTER Lm. ^7.^*""'^^*'^.*^ Things."-Two Steps-Local Preacher. - Ten Davs idS!f« ^'"! ^'"P- - "^*""' Creature."- Multitudes Blessed. -TeS Adleus.-S0UTHP0RT.-Mr. Caughey J^] CHAPTER LIV. "Sr^w*r''''"f ;-.'"■'''""" Kemlnlscence8.-Promlse signally tSi 7 ^r"" "*^ Labor. -Heaven's Windows opened. -Iffec ttouate Surroundings. -Homeward Bound. - Stormy Passas; -Man 23^^^"'"' «* Sea.-Distressed Widow. - Pr'ecS.8Se;mor- Meetlnglu Steerage. -Grateftil Ascriptions ! OM-700. • 1 FOUE YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. CHAPTER I. )AVE yoa ever crossed the Atlantic? Do yon ^ say, No? Then permit me to introduce you to some scenes, which, though not marvellous, may mterest you. If thy heart be as my heart, give me thy hand, and together we wUl proceed over the mighty ocean. It is half-past twelve o'clock, June 4, 1859. Here we are on board an English steamer, bound for Liverpool. We have just given the parting hand to loved reljitives and friends. And who, however lowly, has not left some hngenng dear one whose moistened eyes are telling a tale which the heart cannot conceal? It is pleasant to think of our friendships as the gift of Jesus love. Earthly friendships may prove fickle ; but may we not think of true Christian friendships as ever i'"l • '*' ™'*?' °"' ^" ^^"«*' «« J«°S ^s union with Christ IS maintained, must ever remain one; and oh liow soon will all such be gathered to one blissful home' where tearful adieus will no more be uttered! Yet Chris- tianity does not make the heart stoical. These flowing tears remind us of one whose heart, though cast into such a hardy niould that he was ready to go to prison or to death, had his heart broken when he beheld the fast- flowing tears of friends from whom he was about to be ' 18 u FOITE TEARS IN THE OLD WOULD. severed « What! mean ye to weep and break my heart?" he exclaim.. And yet I wonder if his tears did not Tol But we must not linger thus. Let us leave our broken Scarcely has our majestic ship left her moorings amid the thundenng of cannon and the cloud of waving wte handkerchiefs, ere the friendly hand is extended fiw y " esftht/d. ^''n^^'^^^- ^ «^'=^ht acquainTaJce m less than a day on shipboard seems to have matured into a confirmed life-long friendship. We harhTrme with lovely Christian friends, such as we would never hTve known had we not first been made acquainted w hhJ s, s the fairest among ten thousand. ' We quickly pass down our beautiful bay, and ere the Bhadesofeveninglower.losesightofourgree^shlfancl many a^ beginning to feel the effects of°the heaTbg ^ y Iss th n'halfir '"' T' "'"■" ^^•^^^^"^^-' ^'-^^- "V iths man liaJt that number are able to rptnj» ♦!,«• .eat. the fet twe„t,..f„,„ l„„, ^ tt C;; t'e the'r the ,..a or b,-eakf« table ; and among the delifauent™ K ,h„„M ^e tell yoa that we are disposed to affl, m litl,' POUR TEAKS IN THE OLD WORLD. 15 wa or was tned with entire success in our own case and , l^^\ rr ,?*T^ ^*'''''- ^ g«°tl««^«n was on board ^ who had travelled twenty-three hundred miles, withou pausmg for rest day or night, before taking passage on the t cSrbv T'" *'?; '^ ""^ ^°" ^°-^y --tin. at- acLed by sea.8ickness. Day after day he was unable to It up for any length of time, or to retain his food. One day, as he staggered to the table after the other passen- gers had dmed, I told him how I had been cured, thou", on former voyages suffering so much. He seemed ar^^^- mus to use the remedy, though fearful of its effects; but from takmg chloroform in a liquid state in the stomfch as fiom inhahng it, and that my husband, a physician of fToIT. r' T""^"'^' ^*' ^^ «-*^^"^«^ *' take L at re fable '^ "'^^ ^"^*^^' ^^ -S"larly took his seat Here I am in the midst of the ocean, endeavoring to steady my position amid heaving billows, hoping that 1 may be able to write a few intelligible lines to my dear S. On Saturday we parted with you at twelve o'clock. It IS now Tuesday. I am sitting in the large dining-sa- oon, and the time-piece before me says ten minutes past three o'clock. And here I sit surrounded by over a score of fellow passengers. Oh, how unlike the companionship t^l^Zr ^''^* ""''''' Tuesday between 'three an!l My spirit flies to the precious disciples of Jesus, who at vanou. points assemble this afternoon. Not only in New York and Pin adelphia, but in England, and several other places, do we hear of the formation of Tuesday-..fternoon moetmgs. How blessed the assurance, "Where two or 16 FOUR TEAKS Df THE OLD WOELD. three are gathered in my name, there am I"! The Tuesday- ^ernoon meetings are being blessed yet more and more S n trr "^^^^^^ '' *'^ P^^^^"^^ -^ ^PP-al of the Sanctifier. The prayers presented in our behalf at last Tuesday's memorable meeting, for a prosperous voyal and favorable health, are being answered. Your defr papa just now informs me that we are eight hund^d ^Ues on our journey (lat. 44° 39', long. 56°^370 tow d England, our fatherland. You smile and say, Nay Ton't be^n to claim relationship with Old England 'sfsT^n fatSandr rr' T'"!^': '^'' ^°^^^"^ ^' ^^^^'^ -^7 fhthe of mo J '' ^^ ' ^'*''' ""''' ^^y y'^'' 'SO that my • ta her of most precious memory left good Old Enaland to establish lumself in Young America. That honoreSe? hough he greatly loved his adopted country, could nof of course, but venerate his fatherland; and that his daughter should affectionately acknowledge her relationshin f. England, and confess, under God, tl debtof„eshe owes that country for the gift of such a fSh r is onl seemly, and what she loves to do. ' ^ n.,^^".'nT"?.^''^ ^y ^"^^'^'-'^ commotion, I feel the P ace of God, which passeth all understanding fill ng and ru^g my heart. Confirming assurances are being given that this long-contemplated visit has been undertaken at the biddmg of our Saviour. "naertaken at The Lord is graciously giving us the hearts of the people The ::; tin :i'r?'^^ "^: ^^^ '-' «-^^^^*^ ^' - cleil Th f ''^ '' P'^'^*' '''"^ the physician as cleik. Though ministers of different evangel cal denomi nations were on board, none of them were!.sked to oZ ' ate; u being the design on the part of the sh p ole:^^^^^^^^^ the Church.of.England service shall be mainLiri The captain, therefore, who, I presume, would not ex. FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 17 Newfoundland. Beautiful Sight. pect to be designated as a man of evangelical piety, read the service; and the doctor, whose claims to piety were most manifestly questionable, as he often partook of the intoxicating cup, read the response?. The service was conducted with seriousness. The first land we saw after leaving New York was the rocky shores of Newfoundland. This was on Wednesday, June 8. Our track lay along the shore about two hours. The vessel hove to, and three or four hardy men came on board. The steward gave them a loaf of bread and some corned meat. They remained on board about three min- utes, and then returned to land in their small boat. The soil looked barren and uninviting. A beautiful light- house and some connecting buildings were all we could see. From this point, for several succeeding hours, we saw ice- bergs of large dimensions, forming most beautiful figures. These exceeded any thing I had anticipated. One group of figures was magnificent beyond any thing of the kind I have heard described. It represented two pillars of the purest alabaster or Italian marble, scores of feet in di- ameter, and rising two or three hundred feet toward the heavens. In front of these wa^ the figure of a lion with flowing mane, not less than one hundred feet high. You may smile at my sketch as fanciful ; but you can scarcely conceive how beautiful the figures were. Our steerage passengers outnumbered our cabin passengers, as I pre- sume is usual In all the ship's company, we number about five hundred. Among the steerage passengers who came in for Sab- bath-morning service, I noticed an individual who re- minded me of one who worked at tent-making, and dwelt two whole years in his own hired house, at the same time making all his business operations subservient 18 POITR YKAHS IS THE OLD WORLD. J^^!!!^'^^"' «t<-»age Paagengcra. looks to me like on. ^f TJ' ' ' "''* SSo'^man ■■■nd, after ,h.7.rV °'d-«oaotry local preachers, "Out on an ocean all boundless we ride, Tost on the waves of a rough restless tide '■ _ spoke wl.t Son, 7o:rT*r/°r '°™^'" those he,* whoTere of h1 T'S'L. .^""^'^ """^ '"=™ • we had wilh theria w:S "d :^' -<> «■« ^eligh. app,.dati„„ of tfce drnTe tltrtC !' V»" tlung, but condescend to men of low estaj^"'' ""' ""S" mailaletterfrcoA L'."''''"""'''' ""''"'* "«»'• "> ■•f we wait .ill raStTttnrr"' ^°" '°°"^^ ««■" J' or myself. I am sitting in the saloon, FOUB YKAB8 IN THE OLD WOELD. 19 Spiritual Sastalnmentg. witli many persons around me. The most of them are engaged in playing various sorts of games, Avith the usual accompaniments, brandy, wine, and porter. Such employ- nient with such accompaniments aro calculated to make people humorsome and noisy. The « City of Baltimore," with which we are borne along at the speed of three Imn- dred miles daily, is being rocked on the heaving bosom of the sea, so that I find it difficult to write intelligibly. But perhaps a line after any fashion will give you pleas- ure. You will wljh to know how we are enduring i aysi- cally, as also spiritually, amid these varied comr.otions. Through grace we ai-e doing well. I say through grace^ because I believe special grace demands special acknowl- edgments. First, in regard to my spiritual state, I wish to say to the praise of God that I have been most gra- ciously sustained. Truly have I proved the faithfulness of our covenant-keeping God, "Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee, because he trusteth in thee." Conscious that I am utter helplessness, and not sufficient to save or to keep myself for one mo- ment, but that I have received the sentence of death in myself, I am enabled, through the energy of the Holy Spirit, to pei-severe in looking to Jesus, the Author and Finisher of my faith ; and through the power of faith in Jesus do I daily feel yet more of the blessedness of be- ing raised to newness of life. This perhaps has been made more apparent to my si)iritual perceptions, because of the many indications of spiritual death around me. How true the words of tho poet I — " Broad is the road that leads to death, And thousands walk together there ; But Wisdom shows a narrow path. With here and there a traveller." 20 ^OUR TEAUS m THE OLD WOULD. ■ng thwe scenes whi^l, „ i, " ' '^°"' "'''' =8S. vain. B„t,r„.Ie t :. " "^^^r"'"' "= ""^^ '"»" nu iibered four ouf nf th^ « "^ ^' ''*"*^ ^^ °"» *'" he he I.A seen eT^:;?! t "^ oT""^" "" '»"''• ""« chess, .'ice, 4e* ^ '"''^"S »' vnnous games, sneb as credZi cr„"::iir!'.^r''° r ^ -- - ^">^ - together atag^e „ e^;i: "'i' ^''^'''^ "'"'««■• «" 1 This momr„, " hite 1 ■"/ " """ "^ ''^''°W. »o. mention, bu.le'who , aX "' "™» ^ "'" «l.e Union Theological Semil;:;'^";" 1'°^'?' '" game at which one of tha «o ^ ^°^^' Playing a better of the other ZdfJT "T' *" ^'^' ^^^^^^ tie to the lad, sittSr^e^^ ll^a^f r^Z ^ '^'^ game that minister and the othert!' ., ^^'^ ^"°^ ^^^« Theyare throwing dilt^ addressed us yesterday mo^inli^th. i '''''' ^^^'^^^er heard he was to officiate I w!!^ t? . '''^°°"- ^^n I I>r. P., "This is welTfor th! ''''\'^'^^^^^^ ^nd said to that has not beerseenn !•''"'' ' '"' ^' '' '^' ^^'^ one of the passengers » ^ ^'"^ '' ^'"^'^ ^° *J^« Presence ing Sabbath ; and it wa^cuLt f"' "T *'^ P^^^^^" ^ould be permitted But he t '^^- "^'^ "' '''^''' v^hetherProfl— .oftheThenl ^I'i"' '° ^''""^ ''^'^ the Theological Seminary might not FOUR YEAKS IN THE OLD WORLD. 21 Uames. Views of a Theological Professor. address the passengers after the Church-of-England Ber- vice was over, confonted, and said, «He had occasionally asked ministers of different persuasions to officiate; but they had generally pleaded ill health, and refused. But," he observed,, "their ill health did not seem to discommode them in any other way, as they were generally ready for their meals or any thing else as usual. He had therefore concluded that it was not regarded as desirable to minis- ters to preach on shipboard, and had ceased to ask them." And if miiiisters are not more careful by their example in guarding the sacredness of the holy calling in the pres- ence of worldlings than those on board this vessel have been during this voyage, perhaps the Church-of-England service, which is largely made up of Scripture, may be as profitable as any thing else. Prof. gave us a good address on Sabbath. As the company were dispersing, we met the professor walking Out on deck, and congratulated him in view of his having been called to officiate. As one reason why we were thankful that he had been chosen rather than either of the other ministers on board, we observed, « That he alone of all the ministei-s had not been engaged in playing at vari- ous games." The professor seemed embarrassed as we made these remarks, and said he had himself played games since he came on board. We spoke of what we thought to be the injurious ten- dency of such games, leading to gambling of every spe- cies, and as concomitant with various vices, especially as connected Avith habits of intoxication. This latter view neither he nor any other of this ship's company could gainsay. Seldom does a company sit down to play, but in a short time the steward is called to bring a bottle of jrandy, wine, porter, or something of the kind. These, fiS FOra YBARS IX TUB OLt> WORLP. in tho case ^ "'™ "'"' "" ""gcrs it has been a oueTt 1 "^T k'-"'^^ "' '''^'''"'^^^ ' ""^^ cation is." Ho sa Hiot iT ''^'''' '^' ""*^ ^^ ^^"^a^-- proscnbecl line X t^Ltr""'''"^' ^° «^ *^« in gambling. PerhnnsTmaVh T'' ^'""^''^"^ "^^^^ cal or too severe inZl^ZL or^J^Z/'-'T- to acknowiedcre thaf w,. ,„. n^ "'ougnt, but I was free or any tlm,. of it 11^1 r^/'^'"" " Kame, of dice, »»n>Plos to thrfl„^rkdoTf'""r.'="''r"y '"""<'- ""n- »™.™ aconsoiencc voM of oVt t'^ °f *''"'■ """ man. ""' "' '"'<""'' towards God and •link of a minis:; '"of'^NefSsf *'°''""'"' """ kading position in a tl,»„7 • ," T«s«ament, holding a Wmsel^ and bv tir^lr • "«^ °" 8'-<»'n ,„ „y .o„l i. o.»,„„„io„ rtnTi c-aily remembran" f ev—b": 7 '° ,"? "■* °' ily circle. Heaven eeemsZrTnear „f °"' ""''°™'' *""■ one in .nrn address <^Z7cyZ ZT?"' ''""' prebend, as you will «me,nbTrTe ofterted^r ''^ 'vhen at home surrounding the tZy 211 ° ™= While glorjoi<,»„,tho»„„y^e„,f wiI:sratutl^^r^Lt;^;■'^^«"'«-•- ■ The ciroun.s.a„ce wa, „r co!:;*;ttj;:-«:^^^^ rOUB YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 25 Burial at Sea, but the purpose seemed sadly defeated by the manner of the burial-service, which was perfomied in Latin, and in a tone scarcely above a. whisper. The performer of the solemn rite had not seemingly been disposed to be recog- nized in his clerical character; and, now that he was bi'ought out by the unexpected demise of one of his own people, he was taken by surprise, and was embarrassed. CHAPTER II. London, England, Juho 16. 1869 •^?^™>A5r, about four b'clock, ..„., „ ^ pleted our yoyage, and for tie fi« tij'et cu^ feet „„ the shores of England. Surely C" "^S'lnd mercy have followed U8» tL.t ;. i». in our lalX^^^r^r/ilir:;™^ »^ ^-'- " Faith lends its realizing light, The clouds disperse, the shadows flee " fe de.re of tht 'hTLt. 'f rd^;;f 1^ ''"^' «iVr;:::^::r„:L^--f--,aee, fl«d son,; one rea lytleirJ °'^^^ " *""'<' "" '" visited in our nSla„r rT.,"' f "' ""= V^' "» could know of 'Ir eomi ; ,! r- ° "'?='" ""« "" »»" i™^.lh.e.hatth.XZ:rdtTSed"* ""-»■• a» ""£,ac await us there j but %j.-.,.^ FOUB TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 27 Remarkable Answer to Prayer. the idea of being greeted at Liverpool on landing seemed not to be entertained. But I began to reason thus: "AH things are possible with God." The hearts of kings are in his hands, and he turneth them as rivers of water. If it is his will, he can dispose the hearts of some of his servants to come and welcome us to these foreign shores ; and how desirable it would be to have such a token for good, by way of assuring us that it was indeed God's order that we should come I It was in view of this, I asked, if it could consist with the will of God, that we might have this token ; otherAvise I did not desire it. I felt that I was heard. As we drew up toward the shore, I saw a gentleman, whose appear- ance bespoke him to be a clergyman, eying us intent- ly. Said I to Dr P., " There stands the minister the Lord has sent to welcome us to England." Soon as the vessel reached the dock, he came on board. Coming up directly to us, he asked, «Is this Dr. and Mrs. P.?" On being answered in the affirmative, he most heartily exclaimed, " Welcome, welcome, to the shores of Old England ! " I said, " Please pardon me, sir ; but will you permit me to ask how you could have known us, or have been apprised of our coming ? » He told us that he was a Wesleyan minister, in charge of a flock about eight miles distant from Liverpool. In the magazine, « Guide to Holiness," he saw an announcement that we were ex- pected to leave New York, in the steamer " City of Bal- timore," on the 4th of June. Thinking it was about time for the vessel to arrive, he came to Liverpool. In coming to the pier-head, he inquired if the vessel had ar- rived. The answer was, "Wait a moment, and you will hear." The next moment, the announcement, with a deafening noise from the mouth of our cannon, notified 28 FOUB YEARS m THE OLD WORLD, gjrat Impreaslons on londing." "Sir;:*"*""' ■>——*.*»,. having been blessp^ fT,,.^, u f- ^^ acquaintances, o "t^en Diessed through reading "Entire Dpvntm„ » -ti„„ aa .e rode tol^^H d^ rr^ "utir^fc'^" phere, seemed to wear the sravisli Im J I? r!- "'°'" -g epithets be,„„d „y feLerco^ ec „t y'^'u inquire the M^herefore of thi. n J^^'^"'^^^' ^ o« will .hat bit„.i„„„s e*?s ed \,°r;;rr'r ""™ '^ phere seems to eoncentmte .1,; . ""P """'"- 'l.e iarge town, aoTCce tt Zt Ce Irt °™' paSK'trt:;T:etn™ftr„s"r'^'''"^"-"'"- Birminghan., said one of ?„ T",!' ^"T™"''"'' coming to a city of smoke" ' """'P™?-. "««! we are on a lighter pieL-o R • ? 5" """'' "" ''^I'ing rtrined^in nemo"v evfr'"*'^"" ""' '"'•' ""S""'/ « place wl,ore tte t™L "^d 7 "^'"yV' '"''' ''»"■« Roge«, lived and laCl and t?^ '«'"' ''""'^ ^"" her course. ' " " ™^ ''™ *e finished We reached London late in the afternoonn-t as W FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 29 Arrival In London. Our Hostess. don is several miles in extent, and the house of our friend on Brixton Hill was about three miles out of the dtv k was after eight o'clock in the evening when we ar v';l had wrftl TP ' ''^'; '"^ '''''''^^ "^ *^ '^«r hospitalities, my house She is truly a worthy and most lovable Clmstian lady, the leader of four classes; and her p^^l IS «in all the churches." To-day we rode into the dty we wtt2m Y.V w'^-ngton Park, the place ^heTe Whitefield and the Wesleys used to preach, when the church pulpits were denied them - w!!l'/'*'n "^ " ™^^-'^"y prayer-meeting, held at the Wesleyan Centenary Hall. We were taken over thi premises, nnd made acquainted with a few of the minis- IT Jr^ ' T ^''^ '^^' ^'^ '^^^^ b"* o»« business. It s delightful to be so affectionately greeted by friends who having never before seen us in the flesh, lo/e us for W soke alone ; but this will not satisfy unless we may si a The Lord has condescended to increase my faith greatlv • erpool on Thursday, as soon as I wEs left alone in my room, I asked our gracious Lord for some promise from his word that might be instructive and inspiring n v ew of the work we should be called to do in this th^e land of my hand, and, ere I opened it, said, « O Thou who in ancient days didst speak through th^ Uri,n a„d Thmn mim! speak to my heart through thy word." 10!^' hese words, "Call unto me, and I will answerXe and show thee great and mighty things which thou kno west 80 FOUR TEAKS IN THE OLD WOBID. Inspiring rromiae thrice repeated. not. The promise was applied as only the Spirit can apply truth to the heart. The next moi-ning at an early hour, as I took up the same book, with an earnest desire that my heavenly Father might again Speak some promise to my soul, ^ as I. opened the book, my eye rested on the same inspiring words, and again were they applied with power to my heart;. I was the more surprised, as I do not remember to have seen them in the little volume before and I did not know that they were there. Yesterday as we were nearing London, meeting .new friends, and new responsibilities awaiting me, and longing that we might see great and mighty things here in the Old Worid as in America, it was suggested, " If the oromise given y^u last evemng and eariy this morning were ' repeated, would it not be an assurance, never to be questioned, in relation to what you may expect as the result of your labors here?" Oh! wag it not wonderful that the High and Holy One should have thus condescended ? The same passage was again given and applied with still greater power to my heart And now, whatever seeming discouragements may await me J cannot doubt but the Lord will show us ^« great •and mighty things; » for he has sealed the promise by the Spirit on my mmo.tsoLj. «Bles8 the Lord, O my soul I and all that is withia me, bless and praise his holy name." Bkixton Hill, London, June 27, 1869. fh7/ 7^' ^ 'P'"'^^ invitation, divided our time, during fiSendl ^^' ""'' """ '^" *° '^'"' ''Sions, between two R-irt of last week was spent at the delightful residence ot J. K_, Esq. WhUe there, it was almost as one continuous meeting. So many wero coming in from the neighborhood, a.d others from London, seeTdng th'fd FOUB YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 31 Dcllghtfiil Home MeeUngs. Spurgeon. baptism of the Spirit, that the days could have scarcely been more derotionally filled up had we attended » giveo that ,1 4hr^fx Sd I :x^.r:: c owded that no more could be admit ed. Ce aTwe™ blessed dunngthis and the other interviews. Se dom dS' one come seeking either pardon or purity, b„1 e" he lea, the blessing sought was received. ' de^cTofMrM "" "Tl " ™'""S >"«" "' *<^ resi. doctrine o^'J^T"' ° ^■'"■^'"'^ "'"' ■■«» 'o-g '»^«d the doctune of Chnstian purity. Here we met with many 01 persons of different denominations, interested in the gea, salvation, have been in the habit'of mel tng a"2 »i^ "T^^Kf" "'""y have, from time to tifno, been msed „p to testify of the power of Jesus to save o the emi„e„t'Dr.A.aarke ' '' S'^^M^Skter of the the^Sut^'MusTc hJ ^-LT' '" "^"^ ^f'- ^P"-^™- ■" ouircy music Jiail. The congregation was immense I presume not less than three to four thousand were present We should have failed of securing a seat bu^ our e^eemed Mrs. K being personaHy acquainted with Mr. Spurgeon and family, we were comforfn'-^ accommodated in the seat Jl Mrs. Spur^e^ '^Th^ congregation was made up, seemingly, of every J. do of persons, from the nobility down tothe humbl Terfant • and all, we trust, received a word in season. The pl'^n' palpable truths which fell from the lips of the sp^S uttered as m the solemn presendb of God. An unction 32 FOUB YBAE8 LV THB OLD WOfilD. A Frofltablu Servloe, City-road Chapel. accoznpamed the entire service. The prayers were devout and unstudied; so i.ach so, that one could not but feel , that they were indeed for the ear of God alone. The singing was spiritual, and reminded one of Mr. Wesley's early advices to the Methodist societies on this subject. , A he word was expcmnded as read, previous to the discourse and was scarcely less interesting than the sermon which followed It was from the text, "The Mighty God." isa. IX. 6; he having taken as the foundation of his previous Sabbath discourses oach title as given to Christ profited beyond our expectations: not that we should judge of Ml-. Spurgeon as particularly distinguished for his eloquence or inteUectual ability; but he is an out- spoken, original thinker, and, with much good common sense, amis directly and most religiously at doing good urespective of the likes or dislikes of his auditory In the evening we went to the City-road Chapel, and heard an excellent sermon from a returned missionary; after which the sacrament of the Lord's Supper was administered. This chapel was built by Mr. Wesley some years previous to his death. The aliar at which the sacred emblems were received was that at which the Weseys-both John and Charles - often ministered. 1 will not attempt to describe my feelings amid the solemnities of the hour. All around the walls are monumental tablets, on which are engraven names long venerated in Methodist circles the world over, and with which I have been familiar since childhood. We visited the graveyard in the t" of the chapel. Here we saw the tomb of John Weslev and many of his helpers in the gospel. We k^t at Wesley's grave, not in, homage to%he memoiy of the FOUR YEAE8 IN THE OLD WORLD. '88 J.WcHley'B, Dr.A. Clarke'g, Beuaon's, and Wnt8on'» Graves. man, but in adoratiou, reverence, and praise to the Triune Deity for raising up a man whose ministrations had been so abundantly blessed to thousands in both hemispheres And here .dear Mrs. K , Dr. P , and myself knelt, and yielded ourselves up afresh in covenant to trod, to live in the spirit of sacrifice, and spend and be spent m promoting holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord, and which alone can give power to any church community. Holiness is power; and it was an apprehension of this fact that fitted the founder of Methodism for his wondrous calling, and then God thrust him out to n.ise a holy people. Next to the grave of John Wesley was that of the eminent commentator, Dr Adam Clarke ; .^nd in close proximity the grave of another excellent commentator, Rev. Joseph Benson ; and Richard Watson, the devoted author of the « Institutes." Mrs Mortimoi^ formerly Miss Ritchie, one of the early fi-iends of Mr. Wesley, with other famiUar names in the annals of Methodism, long since gathered to their fathers, Ue entombed here. The vestry, or lecture-room, in which Mr. Wesley held his five-o'clock morning services, still stands; and sev- ml of the forms still used here were brought from the toundery, the first place of worship which the Methodists had m London. Some of the pewter plates now in use in taking up a collection are the same as u^ed in the foundery. One of these was used by Mr. Wesley on the occasion when a collection was raised to defray the ex- pense of building the present edifice, Ci*y-road Chapel. It IS said, that, as he stood with this plate at the door to receive the offerings of the congregation, such was the enthusiasm of the people, that it was nearly filled with gold. 34 yOCB TEAKS IN THE OLD WORLD. ^leXlT^T t"' "^'"''^ ^''"^ ««» -mains. Wo w the book-case which h^ 1iq';;;;ir as the parsonage drawing-room. We could not but imagine that scene, pictured long since on our heartl- and more recently in an engraving on steel, adorning the drawing-room walls of hundreds of the children of Meth- od.8m,^here^hat mournful group assembled around the . dying Wesley, and heard the exclamation, "The best of all IS, God is with us!" Here knelt the sainted Hester Ann Rogers amid that group, in the prime of life, com- raendmg the spirit of her early friend to God; and at that couch stood her youthful son. All, alas! have now passed away. That youthful son lived to be a gray-haired man, and was a member of the City-road Wesleyan Society. The friend with whom I have just been con- vemng knew hhn well, but he has also recently gone; and we will hope that that once soiTowing group have ^1, as they bade adieu to earth, joined the father of JMethodism in the eternal city. In the graveyard opposite the City-road Chapel, in the midst of a thickly peopled city of the dead, lie the re- mams of Bunyan of "Pilgrim's Progress," and Mrs. Susannah Wesley, the mother of the Wesleys, with others Illustrious for piety and usefulness. How imperishable the memory of the righteousf Truly do they shine as stars in the firmament forever I On another day, we went to St. Paul's. This immense structure covers two acres of ground, and was thirty-five years m building. We were present during part of one of the services which occur daily the year round. There was httle spirituaUty. The spirit seemed lost in the let- ter, and the utterances of prayer fell poweriess on the people. Several boys, robed in white, reminded us of the papal form of service. It might interest you could I ent«r into detaUs, as this edifice is regarded among the greatest curiosities of London • Ih,+ t o paradise. Our friends have soared nn T- P'*'**'® ^ visit agreeable, and to Tause us L ?T J° "^'^^ ^''^ hospitalityismorethananle. Wg *''* f"^"«^ having been acquainted with maay who W ''"'i^'?''' mark in the world, either r^i;^- , "^^^^^^^^ made their tellectual abihty, has ^ ' 'jr ^ ^l-^'"^"'^"^' ">' ^^^ «»- many others of similar descriptfr rt^ T ""^ younger, she was the intifnaf^ 'r'^°- „ Though much CWe; has oo„.id«Herh U tl:;' ^°' "^ "^'^ "■■• ^• several book, bearing the coralZ ' """'"«'"P«». ™1 a look of Mrs. Fletcher's hm ^ ^'™ "'- "'"' Gu™™tra„rwS ^Iti'^rr'^r"--- «'• f^n thrcgh the mag^ifico \X of *e V'' '=" Parhament. Weaawth^fi ""''""'g or the House of .he »i„ at the^eZ'f rtX° ?"'™ ^'"'""'^ ""■"■^ Of .he sp^ake, ic sr^'r^ir. "' '° '"» "-» FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. t— •87 WcstmlnBter Abbey. Coronation Chair. Westminster Abbey is a noble Gothic structure. As wo beheld its monumental remains, and thought of the concentration of interests which have been gathering around the spot for so many ages, we could not wonder that It has been so much regarded. It was founded in the year 610. Two or three centuries after, it was mostly destroyed by the Danes, and again rebuilt by King Edward in 958. Here is one monumen^ bearing the inscription of Seibert, King of the East Saxons, who died in 616. This king was the reputed founder of the abbey. The coronation of all the kings and queens of England has taken place in Westminster Abbey. The ceremony of crowning and enthroning the sovereigns takes place in the centre of the sacrnrium. Here the coronation-chair is placed. Beneath ihe lantern is erected the throne, at which the ptoi« do homage. We were informed the crown is placed on the head of the sovereign, the peers and peeresses put on their coronets, and a signal is given from the top of the abbey for the Tower guns to fire at the snme moment; and then the gener.al acclamation on the part of the populace of course begins. Says the poet Waller, on beholding this ancient abbey, — " Prom hence wo may that antique pile behold Where royal heads receive the sacred gold : It gives them crowns, and does their ashes keep; There made like gods, like mortals there they sleep, Making the circle of their reign complete, — These suns of empire; where they rise, they sot! " N"early all the kings, queens, and princes of England he buried here; and here also repose the poets, warriors, statesmen, philanthropists, and philosophers of many past ages. In the south transept, or Poets' Corner, are the f I'; 38 FOUB YEARS IN THE OLD WOELD. ■ ■ .w, . ^tuucrc lOUng many others favored of the Muses Fn!'-u°' ^"'^ oommg, and three in the afternoon ^ '" *» doners Xt'Se"- ';"r^"' ^""^ '» j"-- are marked off into room, «n™.?r' ™*»"i»ofit of the anobnt C„T„riZT "A*" '"'"'■" "''^^7 are tropical planT Id ^ f ^i° "'"' -'•'"owions. Here of .hoLrld'tldtl^l',' r ^" P»* The ground, of the park a^J' ^1: ^tlrf ''""• (owera and fonntoin, variegate tte^:lL '^ '''™'' -We.e.anOonf:rS;r„^Ir:J-S^^ .-^".red^tCdtih-^xitrf^""™"'^ 7oa here to do ns ^^ d ManvtlL' '" '^"'^ "« l^'ought that God is with TouanT7"""'°"'J"""''' ■'"'»•<' warn, reception '^^ ™ '"'P'"*'' "> give y„„ a "When may we hope to have a vi«ii. «. present, many of our neonle „I r J ^"^ ''°" ^^ ^' '-•"-°--»---Xo^r^^^^^^^^^ FOTJB TEAH8 IK THB OLD WOBLD. 8d Delightful Greetings. Special Services. after our conference. Perhaps that will be as early as you can visit us. Of course,* do not know your arrange- raents, but beg to assure you that I am so anxious to have you here, that it will aflTord me pleasure to adapt matters as well as I can to meet your convenience. «I am still unwell, and unequal to much physical labor- but I am in the care of -Him who is « touched with^the feelmgs of my infirmities.' With love to Dr. Palmer, "I am, dear madam, yours very sincerely, "Robert Young. «P. S.-Mr. and Mrs. B ask to have the honor of haymg you and Dr. Palmer as their guests during your visit to Newcastle. • ^ "Newcastle on Tyne," Junci 22, 1859." BowDEN, near Manchester, July 9, 1869. . . . On the 28th, we left London for this place. We are at the delightful villa of Mr. and Mrs E B^ t\ ^h^"^. r ^'*^ ^^'"^ ^^^^^'^•^ ^ith an endearing heart friendship, through the ii-dinm of the pen, the last two or three years. We never till a few days ago met in the flesh. Here we have been made ,.> quamted with a number of Christian friends, whose mem- ory we will love to cherish in time and in eternity. We have also been answerable to a few special services appointed to be held alternately for Bowden and Altring- ham. At these services, the Triune Deity has conde- scended to be present. If ever was there a sinner convict- ed but through the direct agency of the Holy Spirit. All the so-called revivalists in the worid, brought together at the expense of millions of silver and gold, could not, 40 ^OVn YEAES IX THB OtD WOHLD. A Score saved. of his need of he« p',;!;;'' °' ^ ""^''^^O "-^Mever At each serWw, the altar of prayer has !>».„ hy convicted penitents, an,! i,7 1, °"'^'='> ^n-onnded aanctification. feXs bl Zt '""""^ »'' «"«"= Father, has been present tra^ ^ 7. '" '""*• «»''. «>« his love. More JhL Tsol!. I, T ""'''"e'' "■" Son of and several have been enSedr,:", ''°™ "'' '"» «?"«. Jesus cleanseth ftoraTamtf.^''^ '''"'*''<' ■''oo^ "f the Father, Son, an^HolyS^fu'r^"''- "'"''^ "^ '» *es::ntrtLi:i:er"bftrr'7f ''- teaching me snch lessons in I^.^ to .t "«"'•'''' '^^•' of one single sonl, that I wonld not dl i • 'I "'""' though it were a liabt thin,; ,1, , *'"'' "' »?«»'= '^ to labor a whole w eV and t^ "" '""' '"'^» ""'^^ hee. snatched from the '^1 o? tb^^, °°"""'^ ">"' "^ I*ould have made nolTiVte thr^T ^'■■'"">' During each evening the servtl . °""''""' "^'^oi creased in power- and ,L T "'™ '"''''• ""> "»* in- o-a„ctif/ngl:;"t:^"'^-Y;.-k»-eived justifying announced by the sunerin,? j ^ *"""» ''''«■> '<■ was special .ervicf, tulSe * °' *^ "■•="" *« 'he 'tftS^rdSmuttr'd ■ T *""=''"^- 7tly dwellings of the ^y "^l^"^ '» ''7««»<' "-^ the chants doing business ^T M T '^ °' "''o"' •i« mer- "'-have a beau f" '4 pel ^f •'':^- 7'"' ^"sleyana the praye,^ liturgy, and ThL,. "" n"""'" ''>■'«' ''k^" FOUB YEABS IN THB OLD WORLD. 41 Are Wesleyans DissenterB ? Wonderful. land do not wish to be regarded as dissenters; and yet 1 wonder at this, as they do not seem to gain in the estima- tion of the Clmrch above those who appear to be more than willing to be called dissenters. If we take up any general periodical where denominational statistics are given, we find that Independents and other dissenting sects are usual- ly first mentioned. • This, to say the least, so far as Method- ists are concerned, looks ungrateful in the Church people; for ?': 'hodism is doing much for the Established Church. D yiu ask how? I might refer to several ways. One thu,'. hits arrested my attention particularly is this. Not a few of the Wesleyan ministers whose names are noted in the annals of Methodism have sons who are clergymen in the Church of England, having been trained for that posi- tion under parental sanction. This may be seen in the case of the lamented Dr. A. Clarke, Dr. Newton, Dr. Han- na, and others I might mention, who certainly would not have set the example of trainiog their sons for the Church had they not wished to identify their interests with it, and throw the weight of their extensive influence in that direction. Those who have been trained to the simple foi-m of worship of evangelical dissenters would imagine, in going into an English Wesleyan chapel, that they had mistaken their way into a church of the Establishment. I have really wondered how men, who well know how to pc ar forth their soul in mighty prayer as the Spirit gives utter- ance, and thus take their congregation up in the arms of victorious faith, could stand and read the long prayers of the Church, however well written. At one of the largest and most beautiful Wesleyan chapels in the city of L where we attended service, there being no clerk to make the responses, the fine-toned organ, with an accompanying choir, made up the deficien- FOUB TEAKS IN THE OLD WORLD. minutes of twelve Th^ n«I,.- •? " ""*" » few *e aerviee Wit,;; JLl^r'^a™" ltr"''™'«'' clergyman of the Church „f P„„i j """8""', as any bntlwas ^.in^7idfZj,°:[' .T "''"'' to be a man scarcely more at homl- ^ ^i ^"'' ''"''«■ ''i'" •"».• good Dr. Ba„i Zjd Ja^e '/"t''"""'=<'"■■™ Pray,fr„m a boofc^wTeu itw ,t , ™'"'"^''^'' '» passed ftom ,he lower t^.L ""» «'«'io step .„ he that the hands of he L^el cloc?:: T' """ °'«^^^'' my heart partook of a ZLtt^Tr °" '° '"'"^^■ m view of the duties which we fffc! "'" T. "' *"■ the next half-hour ^^ crowded within oa,?n^rJx ge^rria!'* ^n-"'-" » ^-''- with; and the timf r.tirr: !° ''^ ^one through come. It was an en.JgZ'Z,°tT'' ""'"' ""' knowledgeof theman,Ikn„!v J5;?' "°" " PC"onal quickly gave out two 'or Ze ^tesT; 'T' ^"* '^ seemed to be accompanied w^^h J • " ''^""'' »'"«'> He then knelt, and, wUhontTt!!; "'"""'" '"''"'^ ""»"• which the Spii. al™: tnU LspTre 'S "'?■" "-- was sung; and then the man of Oo^' , '^°"'«'*ort hymn message most «p„vin» To Jhe f '"''' '" '■""^ » a.tounding ,„ those who had mad??^•• ""' """'""''"•'y 'leaUng. Some of thli^who Z f"" "'''* ''>' »PW' *e city in their spS ™rn-! T "" ™'*'rts of tions in the Churcrwt™ pS'' l"' *'" °*'''^' ?»- he the result of his nncen.!.'- ^.I''^"™ what may Said a pe..„„ .'o' ^ZTi^Z > "' •'''""'*' "^"""S «- "Have you any id^r;Lrca^r?h:t:r:; FOUB TEA|8 IW THE OLD WOELD. 43 Curioug way of ascerta lnjpg a Church-membership. members in the Church of England ? »_« Number of mem- bers 1 exclaimed the gentleman : « why, you can only get at the Idea by ascertaining the number of dissenters, taking in the Inaependents, Baptists, and Methodists, &c.; and then all who are not dissenters are claimed by the Church of England as members." _« Did you ever hear of any one being turned out of the Established Church ? » The ques tion is received with a smile. But I know vou will not infer from this that I would justify any one^in speaking lightly of the Established Church; yet it ig really a fact^ that the mass of worldlings are nominally of the Church of England, though there are, doubtless, many of God's hidden ones in the Establishment, who, when his jewels are made up, will shine as. the brightness of the firma- ment; while there is also intermingled to an alarmin- extent much that looks so much like rank Popery, that if It were witnessed in Rome, one could sca-cely discern the difference. Nothing that I have seen as yet has enhsted me in favor of a national church ; and we may indeed be most thankful that America is free from such an incubus. Ihe more I see of it, the more I wonder that English Wesleyans should fancy the idea of not being dissenters. Ihe Established Church here in Bowdea is to us, and would bo to any one from youthful America, a curiosity. Ihink of a church one thousand years old! Where are the worshippers, who, from one generation to another, have bowed within these walls? But, though they look as if they might have stood a thousand ages more, they are now being nnpilod for the erection of a new and more costly edifice. One day recently, we tode out three or four miles to a hamlet, where, about a century ago, Mr. Wesley and his helpers frequently visited, and held services. I should quite lar»o Ti , ""pcK,, nejo. tlieir meetino-s is to places where JsTJ',.!. " J"" ">'"''' ' '''»''" ""ti "The Son of God, the Son of man. "«''«'l not where to lay his head." iiie windows of the cham o^ fourth the si-of ordtr;':^:dow^^^^^^ *'^" ^- are made up of panes of Ihl[T}Tu the present day, of one's hand. On one !f th^' ^"" *^^^ ^'^^ P^^^ -ith a dian^ond, the name ofthnT ' "^"^^°' «« pecuiiar handwriting. Se als^ t». ^'^'^ ^^ ^^^ ^^° Clarke and many others ftl'i f '"'""' °^ ^'- ^• ^^tten, showing that eTchtt^^^ " "^^ ^^''^^^^^"^ -^ niinistiy here. *"™ ™"'* ^^^« exercised his this tree Mr. Wesley E T ? """^ ""^- ^"der iM were shown us .J u- T^"*^""™' Other rel- "■a for enlightened views of Christian privilege. For an individual to speak of a Jivine conviction of sins for- given, would, by many, be thought fimatical, if not pre- sumptuous. But what a change ! Now, you may go into a Presbyterian chqrch but a few minutes' walk from where I write, and you will hear young men and ma'dens, old men and children, speaking, with tongues touched with living fire, of the wonderful works of God. Hithei-- to where only the slow me sured psalm was sung is now heard the soul-inspiring revival melodies as among our most earnest Methodist friends. Here you may witness the slaying power, and listen to the piercing cry for mercy, equal to, if not exceeding, any thing that has been heard of among Methodists even in the days of the devoted Abbot. If the palm is to be given to any one in this day for hearty acclamations in worship, we shall have to accord it to our Presbyterian brethren in Rcv.T. toy's Church. Would you love to hear the good old-fashioned Amen uttered as in the days of David, or in fervent Methodist stylo, step into one of the Pi byterian churches. Here the outspoken halle- lujah, glory be to God, praise the Lord, in most in- spiring tones, is oft repeated ; and heaven and earth unite in hosannahs to God and the Lamb -over sinners newly saved. But in tbis marvellous visitation all denominations are sharers. it is said the work originated in the pariah of Connor, ,m the conversion of a young man in humble life. A de- veted Wesleyan friend has been with us stating the partic- ulars. Who, on hearing the recital, can but exclaim, "Be- hold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth ! » The con- .dction of this young man was on this wise. He heard a FOUR TEARS IX THE OLD WORLD. 47 Companionship eought. What Two may do. pious lady expostulating with her female friend about her soul. "You are in the gall of bitterness and the bonds of iniquity," said the earnest lady. The words, though not intended for the young man, went as barbed arrows to his heart. He became so distressed in view of his con- dition as a sinner, that he could do little else than plead for mercy through Christ. After three days of exceedin'^ agony, he found acceptance. " Immediately he felt a great desire for the salvation of others, and pleade^l with the Lord to give him at least one friend to go to heaven vvith him. Through his prayers and zealous personal efforts, God quickly gave him a •companion in the heavenly way. "One shall chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight." These two young men, mighty through the Spirit, went about from house to house, holding prayer-meetings, and plead- ing with others to come to Jesus. God blessed their hum- ble labors greatly, and the work went on%ill the con- verts might be numbered by hundreds in that region. The physical manifestations did not occur until these humble laborera were called to visit another town, some distance from Connor, where commenced the "strikincr- down" and shrieking-out, as if pierced with a sword, as though God the Holy Spirit would set his seal to these humble yet divinely ordained agencies. Says Rev. H. Hanna, a Presbyterian fninister who has himself shared greatly in the fruits of this work, "It has progressed largely by the instrumentalitv of unlearned men standing up to testify what God had'dono for them, « and urging the acceptance of his salvation on dying men. The work is thus proved to be of God. To him be all the glory! If some eloquent revivalist had moved a multi- tude hanging on his lips to cry for mercy, it might have 48 FOCB YEABS W THE OLD WOBLD. God-ordalned Agencies. A Lesson to Pride. been attributecl as much to the man as to the Spirit of ^oa. And (Tod haa wi^oly in this idolatrous a^e of Prot ■ estant hero-worship detached his work from any such con- nection, that weak Christians may not adorn with God's glory some fxvored and idolized minister. "The instruments chiefly employed in this work have no fitness for it beyond a knowledge of God's truth, faith m God, and hearts burning with fervent love to Christ and the perishing souls of men. They make no pretence to learning and oratory, and propose to tell only what ev- erybody knows, but to tell it in faith that God will make Church had detennmed on a revival, and set herself to • provxde the means for it, she never would have thou..ht of such means. She would have thought of learning, a'nd oratory, and some position in life that would have secured CE sV-' T.^' '""t "^^^^' *^ '''' ambassador "f Christ. She would not have gone down to Connor to make election of unlettered men, having regard onW to the fervor of their piety and the energy of their faith And that such men should have been mainly ins?^„ moi-igmatmg and carrying on this glorious^ork ^r^ In f . •• ^' ''*' ^* nought the wisdom of the world and the wisdom of the Church, and reads a lesson to human pride that would be profitable if pride woSd adinf!? ^'"*' ^^^•■^''V'^^* this very circumstance has been adopted as a matter for reproval by the world. ' Oh ' tWs ' tcom^otion it has been said, q.as all been set on L t a few fanatical weavers from Connor.' It is imagbed h^ no good on any extensive scale can be done but by re^ larly ordained clergymen, conducting all their movemef^^" m strict conformity to ecclesiasticaf rule. ThTLdTney FOUR yi:ab8 in the old world. 49 The Mighty coiifoundod. Weavers of Connor. Of the Church .s to ritualism. Some put fultl, in what they call apostolic succession. . We are in danger of attaching an equal ininortance to church order. While I believe that order is'necessary, and ought to be main- tamed, I also believe that we should import into, and employ m, the work of God, every element of usefulness IP the Church. "We must not scorn and scout it because it happens to be found m humble life. Our pride had need to be re- bused, and God has rebuked it. He has chosen what the world would represent as its foolish things. He has cho- sen them to confound the things that are mighty. And if the highly respectable Christianity of the present day _ the Christianity of fashion and politeness - would only consider a little before it condemns, it might chance to conclude that the weavers of Connor are quite as respectable as were the fishei-men of Galilee. I have no objection to a respectable ministry: it is highly desirable. Jiut then no one should condemn where Christ appears to adopt the principle on which he acted when he chose his apostles from the lowest ranks of social life; no one should condemn where God has manifestly put the seal of ap. probation. I welcome these men as brethren and as labor- ers in the vineyard; and I pray God that he may send torth many more such laborers." By far the more numerous cases of conviction occur in private houses of the lowly in life, and in the open-air meetings, where these congregate largely. To my mind, there seems to be something strangely significant in all this. Jivery one acquainted with European customs, and habits ot thought, is aware that the distinction between the poor and the rich, or the common people and the aristocra- cy, IS humiUating to a degree unknown in most parts of 00 FOim YEARS m THE OLD WOBLD. __jeQr«dua ^C«inbri(lge^d the Iriil. ^ It is seen in every thing, and everywhere America, abounds. anf olly'S f ""''''' ^"'^ ^r ^' ^°''^«' *b« blessed ClX\llT U-' '"'""l ^ bo%ingIing out the most lowiyinhfe as subjects of his kingdoni. The rich s,J r:Z''l„lf"rT '°'' °° '"" ""-On.- nient. I would not, of course, favor the idc. that Oo^ Ja n7urar/rir The^n! "^^^^^ ^^ P-. .^tnXt Po,tun?trfnr K .. ''*''^*' ^°°''' ^^° ^^^« "ttle op- truct^/ 7 attainment of reJigious knowledge or in- ays 01 the Sun of Righteousness in a secmin-lv miracu Said a minister of the Churoh nf P'n^i^ ^ that it mfeht injure th„r„ ™. '°'''.»» he wa, afmid so. after le :S*r:X h "f fj'f °" """' = "he replied, "WhenfvrT, '"""'"«' 'i»ngeri but --...:2i.^'rrr.t.irrteX- POUB YKARS IN TUB OLD WORLD. 61 How th e Revival began In Londonderry. removed She says it was not unusual to see young and old male and female, standing, and proclaiming to aston- ished and weeping multitudes the power and excellency of savmg grace. Ladio-^ of rank had been seen to leave their cairiages, and with v oping eyes Ikten to most eloquent constrainii. ; nppeals -om humble young females m the open street iM in th-. lighway, and, running to them embrace them, a .^ v:tl, Howing teai-s thank them. Surely these are uttenii^cos of the Spirit, as in apostolic . days I ^ As before observed, the origin of the work in various places has been most interestingly diversified. But, since the commencement of the work in Connor, far oftener th.an otherwise has it been through the testimony of saving grace from the lips of the convert. From the minister and his lady just referred to, we listened to an account ot the rise and progress of the work in Londonderry Our hearts and- lips have glorified God while we have listened, and the recital seems worthy of a volume; but time and space will admit but a glimpse. The work here took Us rise with the Wesleyans. Friday previous to its commencement was spent by this devoted minister and his lady m fasting and prayer. The plan proposed was, that this minister should go to Coleraine, and invite some of the recent converts to visit Londonderry. Fit* con- verts — three males and two females — came, and were present at the haiUpast ten o'clock meeting on sabbath morning. On Saturday, the day preceding the commencement of this work, the Wesleyan minister had been to the Pres- bytenan minister, and asked if he would unite in com- mencing this onset against the kingdom of Satan, and tound his brother most ready to concur. The Piesbyte- 52 FOITE TEAB8 IN THE OLD WOELD. Sight for Men and Angels. What Satan never does. Vh . r J"^?^ ^' ^^^^^y^" '"•^*'^^'- '^ breakfast Vithhuuon Monday morning. He accepted the invita. tion on the condition that he might have the privilege 01 inviting all the evangelical ministers of the place to accompany him, in order that they might, with united purpose, engage to hold up each other's hands, and in one common phalanx, engage to fight the Lord's battles. Ihis was i-eadily acceded to, and it was thus that these antt ' ""'"''*'"' "'''■ ^'* ^ ''^^^ ^°' "^^^ ^'^d The plan was agreed upon, that, iirespective of denomi-* nation, these ministers should all unite daily in one larse open-air meeting, and then hold their evening meetings at their respectiv-e churches, and pursue any course which m ght be deemed mos,t expedient. Thus the captains of attinrr'"' "^'""^ '' ^''^ '''' '^' army of God's Israel agamst the common enemy, and wonderful have been the victories of the cross. One of the converts that addressed the meeting said he had been greatly addicted to drink. Since luf con- he said, by his enemies, that it was the work of Satan ' but he was confident Satan never put him from drinking' wh.key. He was followed by a young man, the narrativf oL ftirofTr-^" " extraordinary, as to remind one forcibly of the circumstances attendant on the con- STher ""'' ''"'^"- ^ ^^""° — ^'- cr- ated her experience with simplicity and power. It waa while these and similar exercises were pi^gressing tla^ ' wh7:T'1'r rr r*^^' ^^ suddenVfrom f man who . th outstretched arms and upturned face, presented an a arming spectacle, while his groans and cries we e of a heart-rerding description. ^^ "^ FOUB YEABS IN THE OLD WOELD. 68 Youthful Laborer. The Bishop's Circular. An open-air meeting was held in the afternoon, attended by more than four thousand persons, at which the converts labored. Among these was a boy of twelve years, who ppoke and prayed in a manner peculiarly impressive and affecting. This was the beginning of a work in which hundreds have been saved. The ministers in this place now conduct five services each day in addition to private visits and other ministerial duties. The y ^ung converts go out into the highways and hedges, at home and abroad, proclaiming Christ, and, by ministers and people, seem to be regarded as among the most efficient auxiliaries in leading souls to Jesus. Some ministers, quite high in position, have themselves been stricken helpless, and have remained so till raised by the Saviour's life-giving word. These have been free to. acknowledge that they knew little before of the trans- forming power of saving grace. There are a few ministers of the Church of England who stand out against this work; but these, I think, form the exception. One of the bishops of Ireland has issued a circular, in which he warns the clerg/ against thinking lightly of this wondrous visitation. Hr says, «I should think that there are few, who, having examined, can refuse to recognize the hand of God in this remarkable manifestation. We dare not join with those who would neglect, or pour con- tempt on, this remarkable, perhaps it may be eccentric, display of spiritual affections. ... I have long felt that we do not sufficiently familiarize our flocks to the contem- plation of the Spirit's character, and his wondrous opera- tions; that we do not sufficiently dwell on his personality, divinity, regenerating, comforting, converting power; that we do not enough enlarge upon His work in whom we live, move, and have our being. While the Spirit is corapara- 54 FOUE TEAE8 m THE OLD WORLD. A Sin unto Death, Zealous Mlpiaterg. tivelya stranger to our pulpits, can we wonder that his operations are unknown and unreflected on in our con- gregations ? " Recently we were told of a man who was suddenly stricken down dead under the foUowing awful circum- stances. He was standing with another, both of whom were Roman Catholics. Seeing a faithful Protestant mimster coming toward them, they planned that one should feign himself "stricken down," and the other should go and suramoQ the minister in haste. True to the arrangement, the man fell, and the other ran to brins the minister. The minister, came ; when, lol the vital spark of the godless man had fled. God had required his soul. Doubtless he had, as Ananias and Sapphira. sinned a sin unto death. ,„ , . Belfast, July 26, 1859. We have yielded to the solicitations of our beloved Wesleyan friends, and for several days past have been holding meetings in the Donegal-square Church. A more niteresting and zealous set of ministers than tliose of the Wesleyan body here we have scarcely seen elsewher- Revival services have been held, and with blessed effect, m most of the Wesleyan and Primitive Methodist chapels- Donegal-square Church had not been equally favored in consequenco of a change of pastors, and other untoward influences which have recently intei-vened. No special services have been held until the pnst few days, when wo" accepted an ofiicial invitation to labor here Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ t^uT """ ""'"'^ "°^ S^^"S on at this chui-ch and m all the region round about ! The breath of the Lord is coming upon the dry bones in every direction, infusing FOUR YEAE8 IN THE OLD WOBLD. 56 Glorious Work in Donegal-square Church. light and life. Faith looks into the future, and beholds an exceeding great army resurrected from the death of sin to a life of holiness. In no place that we hear from is the flame of revival burning more intensely than at some of the Wesloyan chapels here, particularly in Donegal Square. This com- modious and beautiful edifice is nightly filled. A solemn awe seems depicted on every countenance, and the large communion-rail is at every service surrounded with seekers ; and from thirty to forty are, evening after even- ing, raised up to testify of the power of Christ to save. Alleluia ! the Lord God omnipotent reigneth ! Though many cases of sound and powerful conversions have occurred, yet not so many have been stricken down as in some other churches. I infer that the difference may be accounted for thus. Our congregations in this church are composed largely of those who have been accustomed to the evangelical labors of Christ's servants. Through the ministry of truth, and a knowledge of the written word, they have long been convicted, though they have not been answerable to the light receiA'ed. Many of these enlightened yet undecided sinners, as they have beheld their poor, unlettered, tatterei shoe- less neighbors suddenly arrested to see the just judg- ment of God against sinners, and stricken down, seem to imagine they can never be converted till alike fa- vored. But how vastly do these cases differ! Hun. dreds of the outcasts whom God is now bringing in by these powerful and special calls of the Holy Ghost have never been placed in circumstances where they might learn to read the Bible ; while the poverty of their condi- tion has been such as to make them a spectacle, had they entered a Protestant place of worship. ,hu. is 'l ' ^oush ^.ni^stzng Ms power i. bnnging his Israel „p ^t 7t ^^udiates the whole matter, and warns his flock against such influences. I saw one of his people yesterday, who was suddenly arrested while sitting in church. She knew his prejudices, and the threatening things he had said. She took pains to restrain her emotion till she could get out of his presence. She had been so deeply and suddenly wounded by th« sword of the Spirit, that she scarcely reached the vestibule ere she shrieked and fell. A kind lady of the congrega- tion saw her condition, and followed her out. She was attended carefully, placed on a car, and carried home. There some Christian friends remained with her till mid- night, reading and praying. She has since been enabled to rejoice with unspeakable joy. It would have gladdened your heart to hear her repeated ejaculations as we were conversing yesterday. "Bless the Lord! Glory be to Jesus I " These sudden and remarkable awakenings are not confined to any particular people, church, or place. I have been credibly informed that seven were stricken in a Romish church, and were carried in their state of helpless- ness to the adjacent nunnery. Strong men, as well as female-', have been suddenly struck down in the street, the public vd, and their own houses. In general, a deep sympa hy is felt, even among the most sceptical, for those who are called, in common phrase, " the sufferers ; " and. 6i POOR YEAH8 IS THE OLD WOELD. Simnltaneous Work. Pardon and Puritf. every thing is done for th. , ... u .►iih earnost and affec- tionate promptness. ^ Last night, we labored at Frederick-street Mothodisl Church, and had the privUege of seeing about forty blessed with either pardon or purity. Several of those who received the witness of purity were remarkably lovely and intelligent young men and women, such as wi'l be likely to take a leading position among the masses recently brought out of spiritual Egypt. Wo have hevn permitted to see the glorious goings- forth of our God among our Wosleyan brethren. Scarcely has a day passed but wo have Avitnessed from twenty • j forty javed. The blessed theme of heart purity is also attrncting much attention. He who baptizeth with the Holy Ghost is eminently in our midst. The hosts of Israel are being filled with faith and power, and are in labors abundant. Alleluia! salvation and glory and honor and power unto the Lord our God! Bel£ AST, June 28, 1869. Our meeti ly; last evening at Donegal Square will long be remembered by all present. The service in the chapel was prec .^ d by a tea-meeting' in i^ie vestry, atr which the circuit ministers wcic present, and the official board, with their ladies. We had nn a previous occasior met the leading brethren of th. ohuioh, who had boc-n invited by our excellent ] v R [ -, Esq., to take tea with us. The question proposed • the nsideration of the com- pany on that occasion was, flow may we best pror. e the work of the Lord among us, and be most fully answerable to the design of the Head of the Church in raising us up as a people? We had expressed a wish to say some FOUR TBAB8 IN THE OLD WORLD. 68 IntercstlDgr TeB-rnuetlng. Phyilcftl Manifestations. things in relation to this sabject, which could not be so well saul before a promiscuous assembly; and our wish was gratified through the thoughtfulncss of our dear Mr R M beyond our anticipations. tendent of the circuit, seemed to be full of windom, faith and lo,e; and the whole affair originated and progressed m hu beauty of holiness. But the tea-meeting in the vestry last evening exceeded in interest and spiritual pro- ht the one first held. Resolutions were passed by the meeting, expressive of gratitude- to the Giver of all good m seodin.' us at this peculiar time. I cannot forbear cxprossing my loving admiration of these dear Irish irienls, — so affectionate and courteous. They secra to know just how to do the best things in the best way J-5ut the best of all was the public meeting which fol- 10 1 m the chapel. Jesus was eminently present, and man. sted his glory in the salvation of many precious Tthe h" "°'^ '"''' "^ ^" ^'-^'^"^ ^^-y ^« <^^^ feetations had occurre ' during the meetings in v -h w^ have been engngd. This would be a mistake. Sevorai have been stncken during the addresses. One ni-ht .>ar were .tncken ; but it is .surprising how little commotion it occasioned. It occurred in the gallery while I was speak- mg. One was a large athleti man in front a the gallery Jle and others were noiselessly carried out; but the occur- lence made little confusion, and tended ily to deepen the impre89iv(; solemnity of the service. One case of convioti-m this evening was remarkable. It was that of an , .teresting young lady. She had at- tended the service by the solicitation of her pious parents 64 1 JlTR TEAKS IN THB OLD WOBLT). Converted Young Lady. Wounded by the Spirit'* Sword. though ruther unwillingly, as sho afterward confessed, li.arful that she might be prostrated ; and she was not yet willing to give up worldly pleasures, particuhuly dancing. Just about the moment that the raun refen-ed to in front of the gallery was carried out, she also felt the arrow of conviction. We had been telling just how a hard heart might be given to Jesus, and the Holy Spirit sent the :uTOw to lu'v soul. She struggled against her feelings, and did not yield. The next evening she was afraid to attend the service, though Jier anxious parents thought sho had yielded to their Avishes, and was present. The following afternoon she took her sister, about nine years old, with her to the pleasure-ground around the water-works, some distance from the town. She had stopped at the post-oflSce and received a letter, and now sat down on the beautiful green to read it, while her sister strolled away to enjoy the scenery alone. Presently she heard a shriek ; and her sister came running toward her, crying for mercy. At the same moment, the arrow of conviction so powerfully penetrated her own heart as to prostrate her utterly. This was the helpless condition of the sisters when a humane person found them. A ear was procured; and, by the address of the letter she had received by post, her residence was ascertained ; she being unable to speak. She remained in a condition scarcely able to lift her head from the pillow three or four days. We called, and found her ill with what is called "the revival or happy sickness:" but the strug- gle was well-nigh over; and, ere we left, her rebellious heart yielded to be saved on God's own terms, and she rejoiced with joy unspeakable. It has been observed that with some the struggle is much mere protracted than others; and the case of this young la . is calculated to give light on this subject. FOUR TEARS IK THE OLD WORLD. 66 Dlyln« HubdutngR, Scene In the Estnbllshcd Church. She has since told us that the pressure on hor heart was so crushing, it seemed as though she must die. In the mean time, the Holy Spirit demanded, "Will you umong the first, if not the first here, to 1 ato the mat- ter without prejudice ; and, in a spirit oi aost inquiry, I wen o my knee«. I implored God's Spirit to guide me to a nght conclusion regarding the origin and character of the work The Spintdid enlighten me; and, upon the clear- est evidence, I was enabled to come to the conclusion that Orods Spirit was working mightily, breathing upon the dry bones,^ and raising up an army of witnesses for the truth as it is m Jesus. "When convinced myself of the heavenly origin of the work, I preached upon the subject, conversed about it in the highTvays nnd m the families of the neighborhood. God acknowledged my humble teaching; for the people -..ere stirred up to pray for the outpouring of the Holy Spirit- and, when it pleased the Lord to'visit us with su'ch a uperabundanoe of spiritual blessings as I cannot attempt. to descnbe, tl . people were neith. r alarmed nor astonished, but saw in the merciful visitation more than an answe; to our united prayers. The Lord hatfa done great thin<^s for us, whereof we are glad. *= « On the first night of the meeting in an open field, we witnessed the wondeiful doings of the God of g^ale bTart %':r •^''^ -^^en,asea in prayer, a cry^^r heard, -a piercing, agonizing cry, _« Lord, be merciful to me a sinner!' Another, and another. When prayer was concluded, and I looked around me, I could see Ta glance, seven of my people prostrate at a tlnonelfJLe tS Tr "^' ^"' P^"^°^ ''' -^ ^^- ^-r -inisfer I though I knew my privilege and my responsibility before • but, oh ! never half till then. I cannot picture he^ene.' my heart is too full Mine eyes swim w'hen I th^k of f' stron Jr loSr "' "^^ '°°' ^"^ "^"'^ ^^ --* -^^^ « stronger-looking man than a member of my congregation. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) &^ (/ < ^J^ r/. ^ S^ 1.0 I.I 11.25 ■ii|2i 12.5 Sr «* "■■■ m II 2.0 Ili4 1.4 lii.6 ^ v .? Hiotographic Sdences Corporation 23 W5S? .MA!N 5TB5E? WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) B72-4S03 b A ^ ,v ^.<^ i/u ^ 78 FOUB YBAR8 IN THE OLD WOBLD. A Glorious Trophy. Great Labors and Great Sustalnments. who was Struck clown under tlie mighty hand of God. I may say of him, he has gone through a very severe ordeal. He was under the cloud until Monday evening last, when he came, and, taking me by the hand in my meeting, ex- claimed, 'Thank God! I, at last, feel the ground on which I am stanfling. I have now found peace and joy in believing.' He is .i noblo fellow, an humble trades- man, but a glorious trophy of the power of God's grace. I have many such ; in fact, a company whom we cannot now pretend to number. " For the past five weeks, meetings have been held regu- larly. First week, a meeting in my church every night. Met at seven, p.m. ; separated at one in the morning, some- times two, sometimes three and four, and, in one case, six o'clock. After the meeting, and during the meeting, we attend to the converted. I was not in bed during the first week a single night. Each morning I got a sort of dreamy sleep ; but I could not sleep, for my house was full each morning of anxious souls waiting for a word of Bible consolation. We have regular meetings still,— never fewer than five in the week. I open them all, and address them on some suitable subject. I am not a man of great bodily strength, though very healthy. I am only thirty yeare of age, though more than nine years in the ministry. The wonder with everybody is, how I get through so much labor. The secret is 2 Cor. xii. 9. « Many a time I go with tottering limbs and confused brain to the meeting : but when I enter, and receive the warm welcome of the earnest souls, and hear them say as I pass, 'Lord, bless and strengthen thy weak servant,' I just feel my heart swelling within me, my arras grow strong; God's Spirit gives me a spirit and a tongue, and 1 can go on with more than wonted power. I have been FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 79 Theincreduloiig Minister convinced." was me mlisl degraded of Irish villnffM p „.■ , •Ironkenness we-e the oM„ „<• ""''"S"'- Rioting and ii... o,d ^^mV^^j;:^^- presence of Gn^T • • . f " "owtrembio at the Wd'^oltBeltr'T"'",? •'''""" '■'"■^ °f ''•-> but he did rot conquer; for he was conquered K 1 80 FOUR TEARg IN THE OLD WORLD. UomanlaU sharing in the Revival. Priests confounded. some very young, not more than eight years of age. We have persons of education, and pe.-sons gi-ossly ignorant. Wo have persons of good moral character, as the world has it; and some of the very offsconring of the earth. Nothing more vilo in London than forae converts I know. We have pei-sons of all denominations in the neighbor- hood, Pi-clatists, Presbyterians, Baptists, Methodists, and Romanists, — yes, Romanists. O sirl if you* could hear what I have heard, and see What I have witnessed I — poor, deluded Romanists casting their blessed beads, their manuals, their amulets, from them as polluting things, and crying, ' No priest but Jesus, no mediator but Jesus ; no purgatory but the fountain opened for sin and for uncleanne.ss.' They never go back to the priest for con- fession or absolution. They never go to mass ao^ain. Ob, no ! they go to some of our Protestant places of wor- ship, Where they get a nourishing draught of the sincere milk of the Word. I am as convinced as I am of my own existence thaf Romanists will be very large sharers in this blessing. Tlie priests of Rome are utterly confounded. First they scoffed, next they blustered, then they lost their temper. Now they are afraid, and at their wits' end. If I had your ear for an hour, I could tell you wonderful things about their doings. " Our meetings sometimes present a scene of great con- fusion; so peo]>le think that know nothing about the movement. You can easily imagine what a noi.se it makes when fifty or a hundred men, womeii, and children begin to cry out in the most heart-rending accents for mercy. The physical phenomena are very startling. They lose all bodily 'strength, fall down, and requiie much kind attention. Some of them waste away to a shadow; some of them are ppeechless for as long as FOUR YEAHS IN THE OLD WORLD. 81 Countcnnnceg of Convertg chnngedT twelve hours; some ofthem are fearfully wrought in their bo^es,notco„vulsively,however. I find, as a general r that those who never read the Bible, or had any religious nstruction, suffer most dreadfully. Those who hove read the word of God, generally don't suffer so much i know those who have been under conviction, Then I meet thezn. I would not know them after they had ound peace I can assure you, the countenances of'lvey convicted smner undergo a change, and so marked Is no to be mistaken^ My ministerial friend smiled when I told him this on Tuesday last; but he wept when I told bim in brotherly kindness that he had the same ma k Irmlttef "" '"""^'^^ ^^°^^"-^ «^*^« t-tW Hrs^7lft;r^''^\°'^^''°^''^^«*^"^-^'"'«'"«eting? He said, If good men knew what is to be seen her. thev woula conio from tho ends of the earth to wTtness f Now why not come from London ? This is a poor coun^ try village, ..nd no accommodation therein forU. ers bu I jvould rejoice to see and receive Christian Senas' ZLr n '' '"''-• "^'^^"^ '^'-^ and, although no dmnties would cover my table, they could get food for their souls of the most satisfying character. ^ nfh^TI/ *i?[ ^ """ '^^■•■y *° ^^'^^ that I cannot get to other fields of labor to tell of God's doings here . /wish meeting. The gn3atcst, the wisest, and best of your city minist rs would give place to them in praise and prayer It would astonish you. Player. "I<= i« a very nice matter to deal with the poor anxious soula as their state requires : first they are llte^ second, converted. The following are the porSons o/ Scripture that stand us in good slad. and to w ch we 82 POUR TEABS IN THE 0:.D WORLD. IIow to grct a Itvvlval in London. confine ourselves, particularly in dealing with those under conviction: Isa. i. 18, and iv. 6; Matt. xi. 28; and, above all, John vi. 37. The words in which they delight to sing God's praise are Ps. xviii. ; xl., fii-st four verses ; and cxvi. ; and the new hymn, if I may so call it, 'What's the News ? ' Oh, if you heard them sing that ! how hearty ! how heavenly! The work is progressing, and will pro- gress. Thy kingdom come I "Don't you want it in London ? Well, I'll tell you how to get it there. Get up prayer-meetings, and pray as we do, that God, for Christ's sake, would come quickly, and pour out ui)on the wealthy and populous but wicked city of London the light and life-giving influences of his Holy Spirit. But you must have meetings like ours in Bellaghy. Don't stand aghast at my presumption in ask- ing the enlightened and pious devoted ministers and people of London to imitate the exami)le of the unedu- cated, poverty-stricken people of Bellaghy! Ah! but we are before jou now: « Not unto us, Lord! not unto us, but unto thy name, give glory, for thy mercy and for thy truth's sake.' You must have a union prayer-meeting; nay, meetings. Acts ii. 1: «One accord,' — we have no iarm in Bellaghy for the past five weeks. We have made no unholy compromises. We are parties to no patched-up peace ; but the foot of the cross is our common ground, where we meet, and sing the hundred and thir- ty-third Psalm ; and a throne of grace is our meeting-place, where with one heart and soul wo say, ' Our Father.' Well, meet in this spirit. Let some spiritually-minded man read and expound, in the light of the present times, the second chapter of Acts; and, in connection therewith, let there be plenty of fervent prayer. Pray on. Think of the poor people of this and other neighborhoods pray- and POCB YBABS IN THE OLD WOBLD. 88 A»klng and rccelrlng. ing n.ghtly till morning dawn. From not one of our meetmgs have we been^ent away without the very Mess- ings we agreed to ask, and in the very fo™ we requested my heart, as ,f I were writing to my moth.r. I have anTt'thf^iri "' *°° '^^^"^' ^"' ^''^ «'-' ^--ty I might transcribe more; but my limited space forbids You see the spirit by which this revival has b'een brought' «bout^ and contmues to progress. Many ministers here are hkc-mmded with the writer of this\hrilling leUen rhe Rev. Hugh Hanna of Belfast writes, ''I would rather live three such weeks a« the last than three hundred CHAPTER IV. Walbimgmah Wiardalb, Sept. 6, 1869. E took steamer from Belfast, Aug. 2. Passing through Manchester, on our return to England, we requested that the carriage should pause a few moments at the door of the Oldham-street Chapel, where the Wesleyan Conference was in session. We sent in our cards to the tlev. R. Young and Rev. T. Waugh, whose faces we had never seen in the flesh, but who, by letter, had expressed a desire to see us. The in- terview was one of exceeding interest to us ; for from our youthful days we had learned to love and honor these em- inent heralds of the cross. Rev. Mr. Thornton also came to our carriage, and pleasantly claimed acquaintance. We again spent a few days at Bowden. Rev. Messrs. Young, Waugh, and other ministers, occasionally came out to dine with us at the house of our esteemed friend E. Boyer, Esq. We attended a few meetings, one at Sa' , another at Manchester, and also at Altringham and Bowden ; at which several fo^d acceptance, and others the witness of purity. • We are now in the north of England. We are here by the affectionate solicitation of our beloved friend Mrs. J. M. K . As guests, we have divided our time between Mrs. K and her brother C. B , Esq. Special meetings were held each evening during the week. A few of the Lord's people were, we trust, sanctified wholly, and several born into the kingdom of grace ; how many, M FOUB YBAR8 IN THE OLD WOULD. 85 Onr Ho«t. Remarkable Answer to Prayer. I do not know, as tho names wore not tnken : but I trust that the Book of Life will bear some ensuring records of this visitation in tho Increased activities of lion's hosts and tho enlargement ol' her borders. Here we remained a few days. Our last Subbath in Weardale was spct at St John's Chapel. The meetings on Sabbath and Monday evenmg were blessed with manifestations of tho Saviour's presence and powe.. We were the guests of brother J. Dawson, a Wesleyan local preacher: he is a man of the Brarawell spirit, and, though in humble life, is michtv in Avord and deed. * *' Some divine interpositions in his behalf prove that the God of Elijah still Uves. He formerly was a school-teach- er m this place. Though as fully patronized as he could reasonably expect, he was just able to meet the daily de- mands on his purse, and unable to lay up as much as five pounds; and it having been decided that there should be a British school, aided by government funds, commenced, he saw no way to provide for himself and family. He began to plead with the Lord to open some way of support, and thought, if he could get but five pounds, he might obtain a few goods, open a shop, and get in a small way of trade. He might have borrowed the sum; but he preferred not to risk the debt, and therefore did not speak to others of his want, but prayed, if it could consist with tho divine wUl, that he might in some providential way receive the needed amount. One day, after pleading thus, on retiring fi-ora his clos- et, he saw a letter awaiting him. He felt sure, even before he opened it, that faith had prevailed; and, on breakin- the seal, was not surprised to read a nameless letter, pre'! senting the sum asked, with the words, ^^ From a friend ofJesm to a lover of JeamP Who was the giver of this 86 FOUR TBABS IN TUB OLD WOHLD. A BleHcd Viilt. WitueiMf of rcrfeet Love. sura, he has no possible moans of ascertaining, any more than Peter, Th rnas, or John could have ascertained who provided the bread, and made the fire of coals, and laid the fish thereon, when their newly risen Lord met them on the shore of Tiberias, aaer their night's hard toiling on the sea. Years have passed, yet no clow to the mystery has occurred. The five pounds was judiciously laid out in trade; and the amount, by the blessing of Providence, was soon doubled and trebled, till now he has a large and well-filled shop, and is enabled to give generously toward the up- building of the Redeemer's kingdom, and to devote much of his time in labor as a local preacher. Since our visit to St. John's Chapel, we have received letters from J. ^ .giving delightful evidence that our short stay there was not in vain. He writee : — " St. John's CHArsL, September, 1869. « Glory be to God I I believe I shall praise him to all eternity that ho sent you to my house. As soon as you left, I went into my closet to praise the Lord for sending you here. And, if you only knew what I felt of the pow- er of God, you would consider yourselves fully rewarded for your journey from America. Oh, what I feltl Lan- guage cannot express it. The fountain of my heart was broken up, and I could do nothing but weep, and praise the Lord. God showed me a glorious future in the work of soul-saving. Oh, what a blessing you have been to me ! I had a commission before; but the Lord h.as renewed it. My soul is full of glory. I am weeping and writing. Oh the weight of glory 1 " There are now seven witnesses for Jesus that his blood cleanseth from all unrighteousness; and very many are FOUB YEARS W THE OLD WORLD. 87 Bevtral oommeooed. Many lose the OleMlng: how." •eeking the same blessing. On Wednesday nigj.t, I ad- dressed the society on holiness. Wo hnd a glorious meet- ing. Yesterday I had to collect the poor-rate. I preached entire sanctification to all the believere I met with. After pressmg it on three believers in one house, wo prayed- one obtained the blessing, and the others resolved on seeking it. A great revival is begun. The Church is being made a flame of fire. I hoj.o the Lord will prolon<» your stay in England for a while to spread the ilame of holiness." Again he writes: "Since you left, I have felt contin- ually the witness of purity. I feel as Mrs. P remarked that, m proportion as I testify of the cleansing blood to' others, so does the Spirit testify in my own heart. I be- heve many who get the blessing of holiness lose a great deal by not often acknowledging it, and not pressing others to seek it. On Saturday evening, at my class-meet- jng, about twenty were present; and all, except three have received the blessing of holiness. I am sure you' will be glad to hear that you have left abundant fruit of your short visit to this place. "We still hold two prayer-meetings; one at St. J<-, rf, and one at High-house. Nearly all our working men.ocre at St. John 8 are now enabled to rejoice in the witness that the blood of Jesus cleanseth. I preached at High-house yesterday ; and a man came down from the gallery before the close of the firet meeting, and cried out at the top of his voice. He found peace in less than a minute A young woman obtained the blessing in our prayer-meet- ing. She is a Primitive Methodist, and servant at Rev. Mr. 's. This was the means of commencing the work of revival among the Primitives about a week ago During the last few day»3, about thirty of the leading per- 88 KOUR YKAH8 IN TIIF OLD WOULD. Vrult of PerflMt Love. SplrltlMptiied MiuUtar. sons in their society have received tho blessing ot" holinesa. I have called three times at their meetings (.luring tho week on my way from oiu-s, and have heard most clear testimony. I gave them an exhortation eaih night, and had the pleasure ot* rejoicing with some when they re- ceived tho blessing. In their prayer-meeting on Sabbath morning, thirteen were converted without a sermon being pi-eachcd, f3ntirely, aa they say, through the whole of them getting i)erfect love. Nearly all tho younger members, say often years' standing, have obtained tlie blessing, both among the Wesleyans and Primitives. "Thanks for tho book, — 'The Promise of the Father.' It has already been made a great blessing to me. Last Wednesday afternoon, six local preachers were at our house. I read to them a chapter out of tho book, showi.ug how a lady obtained the blessing of perfect love. Wo then knelt down to pray, and two of them received the blessing. "... Last Sabbath I preached at A on holiness. Many there are prejudiced against tho doctrine. One cried for mercy ; and I had to leave the pulpit, and point her to Jesus. She found peace in tho presence of tho whole congregation. Last night, I again preached on holiness. God honored his word. Six made public acknowledgment of receiving the blessing during the service, and one young man was converted. The Spirit came as a mighty rushing wind. By faith I saw it com- ing, and I exhorted the people to receive it ; and it went through the congregation like fire. Numbei-s that had received the blessing before were renewedly baptized of the Spirit." I would love to have you beside me to take a glance FOUR VKAR8 IN THK OLD WORLD. B4>autlcapo. fieeluded ChapeL out of a window at Rodgnto Hall. Our fricn.l Mr K 'a rositlence in surioun.lcd with venerable fore.st-treos sit uated on a lofty rise, overlooking one of the most beautiful landscapes you can imagine. Tho River Wear wmds its meandering course in the vale below. It H from the river that Weardale takes its name. Tho Wcsleyan Chnpel here is a more ancient structure, I imagine, than you ever saw, and was built in the days of the apo.stolic Wesley; by reference to who.se journals, vou will sec that he visited these parts as early as 1761. Wesley s manner of locating and building churches was singular; but, perhaps, from necessity. It was a choice sentiment with the Weslcys, — " Kepp us from the prent nnd wise Till they »hik in their own eyes; Make u» little nnd unknown, LoveJ nnd prized by God alone." The chapel in Wnlsingham stands on the rear of a lot quite excluded from the ^azc of passers-by. The parson- ago occupies the front of the lot facing the street ; but this IS entered by a side-door, suggesting tho idea of retirement: and the whole seem8 so little calculated to attract the attention of the great of this world, that one cannot but feel that the sentiments expressed occasionally m the Jiymns of the Wcsleys were often carried out to tho lotter m the location of their chapels. Several of the chapels built in Wesley's time are still standing in different parts of the kingdom ; and the one here is a specimen of some others which may bo seen elsewhere. The Wesleyans, in Walsingham, are about being presented with a new and more commodious chapel, at the expense of the benevolent friends with whom we 90 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Street-singing. A Mao unhurt in Fire. have spent the last few days, to Newcastle shortly. Mrs. K accompanies- us I hardly know why, but perhaps you, with myself, may have imagined that the good J. Wesley was too much of a matter-of-fact man to possess much musical genius. But turn to his Journal, July 3, 1766, and you will find the ripe scholar and the unrivalled theologian standing in the streets of Walsinghara singing. He says, "I began singing in the middle of the town. A few soon gathered together, and their number increased all the time I was preaching." I had given the good Primitives, who are twenty times more numerous in England than America, the credit of introducing this practice, but am "aterested to see that it originated with Wesley himself, and therefore may well obtain among the earnest primitive Methodists. Other interesting items may be found ic Wesley's journals of his visits to Walsingham; but none more mstructive and characteristic of the man than a note of his journeyings, Friday, June '11, 1790: «In going through Walsingham, we called at Mr. W ^'s, who was in low circumstances till a few years ago, when many thousands were heaped upon him* unawares ; and yet he seems to walk unhurt in fire. What is too hard for God?" From this we see that this truly apostolic man regarded the inheritance of wealth as a most fiery ordeal for the Christian; and then, in remembrance of the camel and the needle's eye, he exclaims, «Is any thing too hard for God ? " We are in reception of letters from our valued cor-" respondent, Rev. R. Young, chairman of the Newcastle district. He has been a champion in the ranks of God's Israel, and one of the most eminent revivalists of his day He is the author of several valuable works bearing on the FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 91 Rev. R. Young. DIsappointmtiit. Jesus only. extension of the Redeemer's kingdom ; and long since was my he.rtd.vmely aided and inspired while Lling h "Suggestions for the World's Conversion." Would it might be read by every Christian in England and America ! He IS now in a low state of health, and unable as BTthe fjTV"*' the sacramental hosts to conquest! lint the fast.failmg energies of the outer man do not dampen the fires of his ardent spirit. The letters jus iTZtr ",^"f P^*^- o' -r vi«it to his district I hai dly know whether tears or smiles would predominate ecu d you read his letters. I could not bu't weep as i read portions of them. He says, — fJ?^ °^«f«l attendant has oi'dered me to the seaside for a month. I have delayed for two weeks, hopin<. to have the, very great pleasure of seeing you amongst\s, and partaking more fully of that spirit which so manifestly mfluences you; but the privilege at present is not to hi mine as I am obliged to leave home on Monday next! Should you however, find it convenient to visit Newcas- tle m my absence, my colleagues will be glad to see you. But how strange is this! Few things in my history I have anticipated with so much warmth and pleasure as I have your visit to us; and now it would seem that I am not to enjoy it I may have erred in this, and possibly thought more of the instrument than of the agent. Ifear I have done so, and feel now rebuked. ' And they lifted up their eyes, and saw Jesus only.' ^ Au-]/'l ^^f ivi°g invitations for you to visit North Shields, South Shields, and Sunderland, also large tZZ about ten or twelve miles from Newcastle. I am glad to aZf y^"7"°^^«^ ^' Walsingham; and I have no doubt you will have a good day next Sabbath. May the [wo bT T T ^^"Vu ' ^^ y°" •'^^ S^^'« ™« - "ne or two before I leave, I shall be gratified. Havin<^ been 92 FOUR TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. How the AVay was prepared. A Book read to Profit. active m the Lord's cause for so many years, and deliglit- mg to do any thing for him, I feel my present weakness greatly. I do not, liowever, murmur, but bless him for all his dealings with me. «As sorrowful, yet always rejoicing.' " •' j About the time Rev. R. Young was writing the above, we were engaged in penning a line to say that we would be m Newcastle on Wednesday of the present week. In reply to this, he says, «I feel delighted at the prospect of your bcmg so soon in Newcastle. I have, in conjunction with our leaders, an-anged for a meeting on Wednesday evening in Brunswick Chapel, and published the same in all our chapels in the town. 1 hope, therefore, to have a good gathering. I preached this morning in Brunswick Chapel, to a large congregation, from 'She )iath done what she could: I spoke of female influence, and what that influence might accomplish if fully sanctified to God. I believe the good ladies were pleased with their position, and I know some have resolved to be more active m the Lord's work. When we previously expected you I preached from ' Some lielieved and consorted with Paul and Silas; of devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief women not a few.' It was then said that I was preparing the way for Mrs. P ; and, after this mom- mg s service, the saying has been extensively repeated, and It IS true. I have, in my humble way, been preparint^ the people to receive with joy your visit; and I believe they will do so. It is my intention to come up from the sea- side, and be present at your meeting on Wednesday evening. One of my colleagues, who has just arrived in the circuit, tells me that he some time ago received the blessing of full salvation as the result of reading your I^Way of Holiness.' This, I am sure, will gladden your CHAPTER V. ^TTI. ^ Newcastle-on-Tyne, Sept. 16, 1889. HE God Of the amies of Israel has commenced ■ Xe-.h Go, unite i:";X.het„r '°*^"' We have been engaged in many revivals in Ameri.. and more recently in Ireland .../k. 'n Amenoa, .saved, but never reLmberVhltr™ f'""-'"'^' glorious work than has bel 1 n™"'"'''''''- t """"^ ■ast few days We came CeMtresTay'rel;!" V™ are aware of the long-standing solieitati^s „, the Sy K. Yonng, that we should make an early v" it t M ■ of the in»piri„rall„:^"S,r:t tdTti! s^hrinresttoV^- -^' - -«"-^ ::t:rs!f;reor-rbei:e~- you would see how wonderfullyihe Lo ^ is fhlfiir T' word on which ho hnfh \, nilfilhng the three andtfh™aX„irwe"hl '^ '"'''" '^"'^™ uxiurea souls, we have reason to believe, 88 '"»s» 94 FOTTB TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Seventy Seekers. Four M^etiugs Daily. have been gathered out of the world, and translated into the kingdom of God's dear Son, during the last few days. Every day and hour, the work is increasing in power. Last night, I presume there were not less than seventy forward for prayers, and probably not less than fifty received pardon. The secretaries of the meeting recorded the names of forty-two. They took as many as they could ; but the seekers were so scattered, and the interests of the meeting were otherwise so varied and engrossing, that they were not able to get all. Others also were blessed in the afternoon meeting, whose names, I believe, were not recorded. We are having four meetings per day. Here is one of the bills which are posted throughout the town : — " ' Seek ye the Lord while he may be may be found > call upon him while he is near.' Revival services will be held every day during the present week in the Bruns- wick-place Chapel. Meetings will be held every day from twelve to one o'clock. Afternoon services in the chapel will commence at three o'clock. Meetings of a more social character, lor serious-minded persons, who may desire to inquire, ' What must I do to be saved ? ' will be held from six to seven o'clock. Public evening service in the chapel will commence at seven o'clock. Persons of all denomina- tions are invited to attend. Dr. and Mrs. P , from America, will be present, and assist in the sei-vices. ' And the inhabitants of one city shall go to another, saying, Let us go speedily to pray before the Lord, and to seek the Lord of hosts: I will go also' (Zechariah). 'The Spirit and the Bride say. Come ; and let him that heareth say, Come' (St. John)." Hundreds are coming out to the meetings. Have you FOUR TEAE8 IK THE OLD WORLD. 95 Holy Ground. Uynm to the Holy Spirit. ever been in the spacious Brunswick Chapel? Would that you could witness the multitudes which niehtlv congregate there! The place seems filled with the awful pi-esence of God. Solemnity, deep and impressive as eternity, is depicted on eveiy countenance. The expres- sion of every face, young and old, professors and non- professors, mmisters and laymen, seems to say, "Surely God IS in this place." Again and again have we heard the solemn annunciation going from one lip to another, 1 he place whereon thou standest is holy " Our fii-st meeting was held on Wednesday evening, in ^e Brunswick Chapel. This is the largest dissenfing place of worship in Newcastle, and is considered the most commodious m the north of England. A large number of the people of the town and its surroundings were present. Our message was to the Church. Dr P- gave out the hymn, — 'And " Como, Holy Spirit, raise our songs To meet the wonders of the day, When, with thy fiery cloven tongnes. Thou didst those glorious scenes display. Oh! 'twas a most auspicious hour. Season of grace and sweet delight, When thou didst come with mighty power And light of truth divinely bright. ' By this the blest disciples knew Their risen Head had entered heaven; Had now obtained the promise due FnUy by God the Father given. ' Lord, we believe to us and ours The apostolic promise given: We wait the Pentecostal powers, — The Holy Ghost sent down from heaven. "-■^ 96 FOUB VEABS IN THE OLD WOBLD. Endued with Powit. Interesting Young Men. First Meeting. Assembled here with one accord, Calmly we wait the promised grace, The purchase of our dying Lord : Come, Holy Ghost, and fill the place. If every one that aslis may find, If still thou dost on sinners fall, Come as a mighty rushing wind; Great grace be now upon na all." We tulked about the endowment of power, the full baptism of the Holy Ghost, as the indispensable, ay, absolute, necessity of all the disciples of Jesus, if they would be answerable to the duties of their high and holy calling in bringing this redeemed, revolted world back to the world's Kedeemer. Many, by their intensely earnest, longing looks, manifested the absorption of their desires for the reception of the grace ; and not a few, by most decisive action, signified before the assembled multi- tude their resolve not to wait till the morrow, but to seek the endowment of power now. A loc.il preacher was the first to hnsten to the communion-rail, and was the fi- st to receive "the tongue of fire." Would that you could have heard his clear, unequivocal testimony, as with " a holy boldness, which perhaps scarcely was more than equalled on the day when the holy flame first descended on the Peutccostal morn, he spake as the Spirit gave utterance. Several other witnesses, principally interesting young men, who looked as though they were destined to be valiant in pulling down the strongholds of Satan, were raised up that night. This, as you may observe, was the first meeting ; and surely now, as in the early days of the Spirit's dispensa- tion, Pentecostal blessings bring Pentecostal power. " The next afternoon, we had a meeting of remarkable interest FOUB YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 97 in the lecture-room. I cannot describe i. Ty i? For I have ...™„„ ,|„„^^ ^^ ^^^^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^__^^_ __ it did seem as if the snlriio ^p .t . around the throne wLZa .^'''' "^''^^ P^'^^^^^ All seem re^vll .^c ! congregated multitudes, meltediu, .'the Mn °!f r i' ^''' '"'°'" ""^ "'"•'°«"»» 98 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. liaptlsm of Fire received. Letters {torn n Participator in the Socue. on the part of those who were wounded by the sword of the Spirit. You will wish to hear of the number that have received the full baptism. Of this I cannot tell you as accurately as I would. For the glory of God, and the promotion of important truth, I thought it might have been well if the secretaries of the meetings had taken some note of the number who have sought and obtained the blessing of entire sanctification. Scores have surrounded the com- munion-rail, especially during the afternoon services, seeking the blessing of heart purity. Not a few of these are persons distinguished for their position in the com- munity and in the church. They have come, laying all upon Heaven's altar; and the holy fire has fallen upon the sacrifice, and many scores have been able to testify that the consuming, puiifying fires of the Spirit have energized their whole being as never before, and, by the manifes- tation of their lives, are declaring, " The zeal of Thine house has eaten me up." The ministers are all in the work ; and heaven and earth seem to conspire in assuring us that this is but the beginning of a mighty flame which is to spread all over this region. " Alleluia 1 the Lord God omnipotent reigneth;" and let all the people say, "Amen!" We have letters before us from a lady who participated in the revival, from which, by pel-mission, we extract the following : — " Sept. 16, 1869. "You will be glad to hear how gloriously captives are being brought daily to the feet of the mighty Conqueror, and King of kings. We have been just one week in Newcastle. Dr. and Mrs. Palmer speak without exciting rOUB YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 99 striking nt rrlnclplca. WonderflU and Glorious. the passions in the usual way: they strike .it principles. Uncle B was telling the Mayor of Gatosliead how little noise or excitement there was, and yet how the pen- itents have kept pouring along the aisles Avhen the invita- tion to the altar has been given. About three hundred have been added to the Church this week in Newcastle Yesterday afternoon the communion-rail was full all round,* compassing the pulpit; the vestry also, is full of seekers eveiy night. It really seems as if all Newcastle had to be brought willing captives to the feet of Jesus. One very earnest seeker came thirty miles to the meeting. The five ministers work nobly. Mrs. C has got per- • feet love, and gUdes about within the rails looking almost hke an angel A gentleman met Mr. C yesterday and said, 'If you don't take care, your wife will be going off in a chariot of fire to heaven.' Old and youn^r, rich and poor, meet at the altar, — no distinction : some are car- ned out overpowered. It is wonderful and glorious ! each day more and more come : we never close till ten d'clock , and can scarcely leave the mourners. Some have come' from Sunderland and other places to the meetings. It seems the sovereign power of the Triune Jehovah movin^r the hearts of the people, like forest-trees moved by I mighty wind ; and it only appears as the beginning. Be much in prayer that the fire of God's love may spread throughout England, and consume all the dross and stub- ble of sm. I scarcely know what is going on, my own soul IS so fully (Jne with the mourners. The first meeting last Thursday afternoon was in the upper vestry; and the Rev. Mr. Young was so full, he told me he came near go- ing home in a chariot of fire. He said he had not shed somany tears for many years as at that meeting. Mre. B said, that, last evening, a ta]^ gentleman entered, ioo FOUR YKAE8 IN THB OLD WORLD. Reporter overpowered. Seven Yeari In the Iron Cage. and took a seat fronting theirs. He seemed to be like n reporter, — very busily taking notes in short-hand. At length the book was dropjjed, and he was quite overpow- ered." "Newcastle, Sept. 29, 1869. " The aunt of Sir William , two of her sons, and two daughters, went up to the altar, seeking mercy, and all found salvation. One poor old man, with hoary locks, told me, that night, thiit for seven years he had been in the iron cage in ' Pilgrim's Progress ; ' but the strong bar of unbe- lief was removed by the hand of faith, and now he is free indeed. I could fill a dozen sheets, and not tell you all. Two old and consistent members of our society returned thanks publicly to the Triune God for the answer to pray- er they had received in seeing five of their family made new creatures in Christ Jesus. " Every night I am called within the oommunion-rails to speak to the female seekers of salvation. It is really a business. Often, while I am speaking to one, the audible and suppressed weeping and prayers J heai* on every hand make me feel, ' Who is sufficient for these things ? » The ministers seem as one soul. Five denominations are frequently represented within the commuuion-rails at the same meeting. Self, that hydra-headed monster, seems annihilated in the glory of the Redeemer : all share in the common joy. The spirit of power in prayer, which is poured out upon even the children here, is marvellous : it is almost like inspiration. A little boy was met in the street by one of the members : he said, ' I am not sure that I know what Mrs. Palmer means by entire holiness; but I do know what entire haiapiness is.' FOUR TEAKS IN THB OLD WORLD. 101 A Burden earried to Jmus. Prayer aniwercd. " Three days ago, Mrs. P-'mer recoramenaed ua each to ask for one soul to be laid on our hearts before God in prayer. I was prayerfully considering whom I rnipare for the bar, came to take mo home a few nights ago from the meeting, and said, ' These meetings have a repelling influence upon me.' ''' wevf- on the previous night ho followed his sister to nor root; I'ell upon her neck, burst into a flood of tears, and said, • / can hold out no longer:'' they knelt together before me Lord. She said, 'I am ashamed to say it was the first time I hau ^-rayed with one of the family ;' ' aud now,' she added, ' if you see my brother go to the altar, will you go to him, and help him to the Saviour? ' A re- markably fine-looking young man took a seat last evening in our pew. (The weight of souls was almost more than my body could bear.) At once, when Dr. Palmer asked seekers to go to the altar, in a noble, manly way he left our pew, and quicl:!> walked round to the front of the altar : his aunt and sister followed. 1 was sent for, and knelt inside the rails, and talked to him : again and again I had to leave off, and get water. As he seemed so unwill- ing I should leave him, I persevered until he laid hold of Christ as hia Saviour. I got out of chapel : the next sec- ond, I seemed awaking out of sleep, and found myself sur- rounded by a lodng gionp. I had taken a dead fainting fit ; so now I write in bt " A ^nsely crowded chai- " , ^^^ ' oh soemed filled with the might^ower of God; wL\. h ~"^ tiser; .teen as much more room for penitents, I am 1owerfully flowed into her soul. The following morning she has- tened to tell her friends the glorious news. "Invitations keep pouring in daily for Dr. and Mrs. Palmer's labors, not only from the regions around, but from very distant and some very important circuits, scarcely second to City Road or Lambeth. M . . ." Oct. 12, 1869. You will be rejoiced to hear that the work of s dvation 104 FOUR YEAK8 IN THE OLD WORLD. Secretary's Report. Great Advantages. is Still going on in this place with increasing power. This is the thirty-fifth day since the Captain of our salva- tion began in such wondrous grace to lead forth his hosts, and yet more glorious with each passing day have been the conquests. The number of the newly blessed, as taken by the secretaries of the meeting, now amounts to about thirteen hundred. Yesterday, fifty names were recorded; the day previous, about the same number; and thus the work goes on. We find great advantage from taking the names of those newly enlisted in the seiwice of Christ. Not only does it furnish work for the beloved and indefatigable pastors of the flocks worshipping at the vari- ous Wesleyan chapels in this place and the region round about, but it furnishes needful work for the scores of newly baptized disciples. Surely there is employment for all, and many have a mind to work. Both the ministry and the people are gloriously energi?,ed ; and the work, in all its department°s, shows the effect of the baptism of fire of which I wrote you in my last. Among the hundreds born into the kingdom of Christ, scarcely more are under the influence of our own than other denominations, and many are from a distance. One Evangelical Church, whose membership has gathered largely with us, had 9:0. increase of one hundred and thirty at their last communion-service, a Sabbath or two ago ; and we do not doubt but other denominations have shared in a similar manner. Dr. P , coming in while I write, observes, "Calling in at an apothecary's a few moments since, I conversed with an interesting young man, who tells me he has been converted since the revival meetings commenced. He is organist at the Baptist Church, and cannot get to the meetings at Brunswick Chapel ; but hi? Boul j^eems most sweetly filled with the love of Jesus." TOXm YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 106 Evangelical Alliance Revival. Church-of-Bngland Clergyman. In fact, the revival influences are pemioating the whole place. Even a sceptic, attending Brunswick Chapel, frankly acknowledged he felt the power of God on entering. This may be truly termed an Evangelical Alliance Re- vival. As the Rev. Robert Young has observed, it is not unusual for ministers and people of five or six diflfercnt denominations to unite, during the prayer-meeting exer- cises, in pleading for the liberation of captives, and the more abundant manifestations of awakening and saving power. Ministers and people are coming from near and remote regions to witness the work, and to participate in its glorious fruits. * A clergyman of the Church of England, ^rhose charge IS not far from London, has been here several days. So largely has he shared in the baptism of fire with which the multitude of disciples have been \risited, that he told me, last night, he could scarcely have endured more. Perhaps you are asking, «And how did this baptism aflTect him? What were its spiritual, physical, or mental in- dications?" Not in any supeniatural manifestations or bodily prostrations, not in influences telling particularly on the physical perceptions; but in the energizing, con- straining, all-controlling fires of the Spirit, impelling to holy action and burning words, and mighty, all-prevailing prayer. Said the clergyman referred to last evening about thus: « I felt my soul so drawn out in unutterable prayer, that it seemed as if God was filUng the house: evepj sinner must have been arrested by the power of the Spirit! Oh ! we have had a wonderful evening." Many have received alike baptism, and these are the histruraen- 106 FOXJR TEAKS m THE OLD WORLD. Separation flrom the World. Influential Lady, talities that God is owning in leading others to the foot of the ci'oss. World-loving and worldly-conformed professors are apprehending, as never before, that the God of the Scrip- tures means just what he says when he enjoins separation from the world. " Come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing," has become an obvious and experimental realization. A minister once said to us, "Mrs. P , how do you get people to believe so easily? " Our answer was, ".Because we never attempt to persuade any one to appropriate a promise until wo have reason to Conclude they are on promised ground." The promise, " I will receive you," is only applicable to those who, through the enabling grace of God, separate themselves from the spirit of the world. This done, and the obedient disciple is on promised ground ; and he has only to lay hold upon the promise at once, and cleanse himself from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit. I must confess I have felt some solicitude, since I have been in England, in regard to the general conformity of professors to the world, which I have witnessed well-nigh everywhere. But the gracious change is being produced. Said a lady of influential position and wealth — who has not heretofore felt the full import of the command, "Be not conformed to the world," — about thus: "I care not how public you make my renunciation of worldly adornments; my brooches, &c., are at your disposal ; the avails may go to the cause of missions, or any thing else you suggest; I find I cannot wear them to the glory of God." And thus it is that jewelry and costly array are being renounced, and we are having a revival, not only of primitive power, but primitive principles. FOUR TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 107 Primitive Power and Primitive Principles. Witness of the Spirit. The revival is the absorbing theme of the place, and it IS most significant and heart-cheering to obseiTe how this resuscitation of primitive Christianity and primitive Methodism seems to be appreciated by all Christians of every name and sect. At our afternoon meetings, "Holi- ness to the Lord," or, in other words, the full baptism of the Holy St.;'"!, as received by the one hundred and • twenty disciples on the day of Pentecost, is set forth as the absolute necessity of all beUevers of every name. Hundreds, composed of various sects, and from miles distant, crowd to these Actings; and, when Dr. P gives the invitation to all who are resolved with unyield- ing faith to claim the grace at once, the communion-rail, which will accommodate about sixty persons, is generally suiTounded. Intermingled with these kneehng suppliants, it is usual to see persons under various denominational influences. Seldom have I observed one more unutterably filled than a lady two or three days since. She is an influential lady belonging to the Church of England. We are constantly, and to the degree God gives power, strongly enforcing the good old scriptural doctrine of the witness of the Spirit,— that is, that all true believers know the things freely given to them of God, and that the Holy Spirit cleariy and distinctly testifies to the grace given, whether it be the blessing of justification or entire sanctification ; also that God requires explicit acknowledgment of the grace received. I believe I should not give to God the glory due unto his name, were I not to say, that, during the past thirty-five days, hundreds from far and near have been enabled to testify to the reception of the Spirit's direct testimony, "that the blood of Jesus cleanseth from 108 FOUE YBAB3 m THB OLD WORLD. A Long Journey, ASpecl&l People «nd a Special Work. all unrighteousness." And now they live to sing to the praise of the Triune Deity. " And both the witnesses are joined, The Spirit of God with ours." One gentleman came all the way from Scotland, groan- ing after the witness of iuAvard purity. Whilst he was kneeling at the altar of prayer, and we were pointing the living way by which the Holy Spirit led us into the holiest through the blood of the everlasting covenant, he was enabled to cast anchor within the veil, and returned home to be mighty through the Spit in pulling down the strongholds of Satan. Oh! this blessed doctrine of the full baptism of the Spirit is indeed our might; and to just the degree we are answerable to the specialty of our calling, and are a witnessing people, to just that degree God will be mindful of us, and exalt us before the people of all lands, and we" shall be called "the repairer of the breach, the restorer of the paths to dwell in." What but the revival of our ancient doctrine, "Holiness to the Lord," making it a present and experimental realization, has caused the won- derful outburst of power, by which hundreds have, within the past thirty-five days, been brought under the influence of saving grace? And what but this will convey the flame through England? In vain might the eariy dis- ciples have prayed and labored for the conviction of three thousand in one day, had they not first received the bap- tism of fire, and, under the impellings of this holy flame, spoke as the Spirit gave utterance. And it is thus the Pentecostal flame has been witnessed as an impellmg influence in this Pentecost of modern days. Though no mighty rushing wind has been telling on the outward per- ceptions, yet just as truly have the mighty impellings of FOUB YEARS IN THE OLD WOELD. 109 A Chmtian brother, whom I had observed nerham t),» , "^er^'ottf S'"^"^' "'"°' ^"^^""s "«h?x*;, prayer at one of the afteraoou meetings, seekins the h-m XtTe";r '"'^:" '"" "'had obl*d^£ ■yet mighty miiuenee, seemingly unmarked by other than he unseen angel with the ink.horn._and L had low come forward perhaps the sixth or seventh time "haT ovemng, leadmg those .ha, he had ferreted oaTto ha altar of prayer,- 1 could not bat speak to him of the d.vme reeord whieh was being kept of those wholh id a„nT.i 1 , ^'^^ fiftieth one the Lord has enabled me to brinirl" Thini- r.f ^ • . |»^. With no e.trafrl,inaXbaaierXXS m^ellecual, or soeial, being instrumental in .he handtf God, m leadmg fifty i„ a t^^ days to .he foot T.i erir^k^ "i?"'^"^-^ wouid^int:'.;:" r„nt cKraHketrdr-''''" ""-^''^ ""^"-^ ^^ 110 FOUK YEARS IN THE OLD WOELD. " Salvation Smith." Divine Hnramer. Another man, who is a mechanic, residing about four miles distant, is in the habit of daily attendance on the afternoon and evening meetings. As he walks to and from the chapel, he literally obeys the command, "Go ye out into the Mghways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled." It is estimated that as many as two or three hundred have, through his agency, been brought more or less under the inflrence of this visitation of the Spirit. The reception given to this truly Christian man, while thus urging the gospel invita- tion, is worthy of note. Said one, "Are you a blacksmith ? " "I am a salvation smith,''' rejoined the earnest Christian, and, producing his Bible, said, "I have a Mmmer that can break the hardest heart in pieces." The zealous man then went on using the hammer of the Word so truly in the demonstration of the Spirit, that the questioner began to weep and tremble under the power of God. So completely was the heart of this hardened sinner broken, that he who so dexterously wielded the hammer of the Word said to, us that he thought he might have witnessed the healing power of Christ on the man at once, could he only have found a place to take him aside for prayer. The same power attending the labor of this man, and of the weavers of Connor, might be seen all around us, if men would be alike filled with the power of the Spirit, and sacrifice that which costs them something, by way of making every earthly consideration subservient to the salvation of souls. Saturday, Oct. 15. — The meetings yesterday after- noon and evening exceeded any foi-mer occasion. The God of the temple was so manifestly present in taking the direction of our mind while laboring, and in all the order- ings of the services, that it would be difficult for my pen FOUR YEAE8 IN THE OLD WORLD. Ill Tokens of the Divine Presence. Abiding in the Temple. to portray what my heart would dictate. An unusual number received the full baptism of the Holy Ghost in the afternoon meeting. Many, very many, received grace for gi-ace; and no one could say, "God is in this place, and I knew It not." Not one, I imagine, but felt the girdings of almighty power in an unusual manner; and not less mamfm were the tokens of divine presence in the even- mg. The secretaries took the names of sixty-one persons surrounding the altar of prayer, who were enabled to tes- tify of the forgmng love of Christ. Others were blessed m the vestry, whose names I think were not taken. The house was densely crowded. It is estimated that between two and three thousand persons were present. Surelv it is noi^ht but the power of God, thus creating this eagerness on the part of persons of every grade to attend the means 1 ^t""!; ^^'''* "'"'"""y ^'^ ^^ ""^'^^S in the house of the Lord. We are pleasantly situated on the outskirts of the town with a lovely family, who reside a little less than a mile from Brunswick Chapel. The family carriage leaves us at the chapel in time for the three-o'clock se.-. vice, and does not return for us again till ten o'clock in the evening. I presume you wonder how our physical ability can be answerable to such a lo. • continued series of ser^uce8. We are and have been for years past, a wonder to our- selves; but, while we would with much carefulness give God all the glory for spiritual and physical ability, we feel It our duty to acknowledge the affectionate and con- " sidemte assiduities of our beloved Christian friends. The people do not generally disperse from the three^'clock ser- vice till about five o'clock, and not a few of them linger and remain till after the evening service. Between five and six clock, tea -s furnished in the vestry. Ladies in turn 112 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Taking Tea in the Vestry. Closing Labora. take this upon themselves, and, in generous, loving solici- tude, seem to vie with each other which may best serve the convenience of the multitude by providing for the greatest possible number. Last night, I think fifty at least took tea with us; and those that could not be seated in the vestry were supplied in the chapel. In view of the many ministers and people who come from abroad to participate in the work, this is as the Master of the feast would have it. Surely Jesus is now passing by. Even men of the world, and the community at large, are acknowledging his visitation ; and, through the invitations of his Spirit, multitudes are gathered from " the regions round about ; " and, in the " beauty of holiness," the friends of Jesus in Newcastle seem to meet the emergency. To God be all the glory ! and to this your ever-attuned heart will, I am sure, say, "Amen, Amen ! " Iti is difficult to pause. Many interesting incidents con- nected with this remarkable outpouring of the Spirit come rushing upon my mind, which I fain would commu- nicate ; but my pen has already run over a far larger space than I had prescribed. This afternoon we tear ourselves away from this beloved people to meet an engagement made sometime since with our Sunderland friends. We need not tell you that it seems diflicult indeed to leave in the midst of such a glorious work : but the battle is the ItorcTa; and the ministry and the people are so truly bap- tized into the spirit of the work, that we dare not doubt but the hosts of Israel will be led forth to yet greater victories. On closing our labors at Newcastle, we received an agreeable note from our esteemed friend Rev. R. Young, chairman of the district, with an accompanying document, which I ^m sure it will give you pleasure to read. FOUR TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. _Re8olutIon8 of the Newcastle Official Board. 118 To Dr. and Mrs. Palmer. ^''^^«'^«-e, Oct. 25, isso. "Beloved in the Lord," -It gives me much pleasure to forward the enclosed document. I heartily concur [n every sendment it expresses, and earnestly p^fryour /.LT' '* ' '" "°" P^™^"^^ *^ -" yon my . Yours very affectionately, Robert Young. At a meeting of the ministers, stewards, and leaders connected with Brunswick-place Chapel, Kewcast'' on ur„i' i^'l- '''i'''' *'^ ^°"°^-S Solutions were anammously adopted:— • . ^1' J^''J",''^*'°^ expresses its deep obligation to Dr and Mrs. Palmer for their very opportune and Mlv ac ceptable visit to this important town, and for th^e dai^^' arduous, and efficient services they rendered to he caus^' and In. r"' r^'^""^ ^" ^^^ ^'^'^y^- commun ";! and would devoutly glorify God in them. ^' whose alone is the glory, that, during the thirty-five daV abor of Dr and Mrs. Palmer in this place, ver7many church-members received the baptism of the Holy oTost GodldT''?. t'^"^ W.C. persons deided fS God, and besought the prayers of his people. Many of tZ nf t? u ''^' '°*^ '' '' ^"P^*^ ^^^t the largest por- ?r aS ^'*""^' ^^'^^^ ^*^ ^^^ ^^-"^'^ - ^ord 8. That these resolutions, signed by the chairman be placed on pennanent record in the minute-book of Ihi^ 114 POUR TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Revlewliigg of the Independent British Standard, iiieoting; .and that a copy of them bo forwaided to Dr. and Mrs. Palmer, with an assurance, that, should those honored servants of the Lord revisit Newcastle, their nu. merous wann-hearted friends here would greatly rejoice to sec them again, and to receive them "as becometh saints." Robert Young, Chairman. Npwcastxe-on-Tyne, Oct. 25, 1859. Several deeply interesting letters have appeared in the "British Standard," published in London. The writei-, viewing the work from a standpoint other than Wesleyan (Independent), says, — ^ ^' A series of remarkable meetings are being conducted at Brunswick Chapel, Newcastle, numerously attended, and deeply impressive. They are held every night from seven tin ten, and also at sundry times during the day. Many profess to have decided for God. Oh ! it is heart-cheering to witness numbers of the people, after deep emotion and mental anguish, enabled to 'behold the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world.' These meetings are chiefly under the direction of Dr. and Mrs. Palmer, who have been active both in the American and Irish revivals. They are assisted by various ministers and also lay brethren of the Wesleyan and other churches. They are opened with singing and prayer : a portion of Scripture is read; and Dr. and Mrs. Palmer alternately address the people with mingled simplicity, earnestness, and power; mainly appealing to the unconverted, beseeching them, in Christ's stead, that they be reconciled to God. ' They are happy in their selection of Scripture passages, incidents, and illustrations. The service is more characterized by FOUR YKARS IN THE OLD M'ORLD. 115 M.gei)ty of the Wort. J^ "'« Services were conducted. warn,.,,, „. ^«ocla J:!.f,„«:t. ':--";'- holy icTvor, a, ,„ j,«,if,. It i„ ,h, „f ^„ ,;|,„'";;;, °'',' There., thcrork before you, l,,pe,toLiW£ GoJ • ."SiS"-;:^;;;::^er"zr;i--r^ oo,„mu„io„ pew Oaltav'), where, nn/Vth^'-'wes! eo»eo„™e .lowly an,, rehctamly" t^ ' ""^ ™' thou!™Vi:':r«"'';;^;ret°v^""°™""''«^ work is „',e finger of God ' t „f M '""°" '°.''*™ "'« have all been pray „g for a eviv', r"' '■"°*'"" '" ^^■ of divine inflnence and w, ? ' ^'"'" "°P™^ "ffl"'"" uuiiuucc, ana iiave we not tolcpnti i^f if v -n ^i ^^sr=s:*::b;H~ "In another commumcation we may be able to report 116 FOUR \-K.Vi» IN THE OLD WORLD. " Meeting of the Revlvallstn." Importunt Advloe*. further progress of the good work, and its reaching othe. churchcH. Mea...vhilo, let us bo devoutly concerued to ascribe all praise to God, and supplicate yet more largely his blessing, and that very many may have cause to praise God through eten.ity for this gi-acious manifestation of his love, and power to save. "The writer has just learned, that, after a meeting of the revivalists last evening, a great number of the new converts were brought together, whom it was known were wishful to make a profession of their faith ; when they were told distinctly by the leaders in the movement, that, if any of them had a wish to join other churches, they would do right to do so, raan^ of them being accustomed to attend elsewhere. This is good, noble. Christian, and just as it ought to be. It is a practical and beautiful illustration of that scriptural sentiment, 'One is our Master, even Christ ; and all we are brethren.' " From several subsequent articles which appeared in the "British Standard," we extract the followinrr; — « The revival is progressing. The movement is remark- able and interesting, bearing as it does evident marks of divine impress. Ministers, elders, and people, of all churches, may with advantage ponder it; and, if found of a spiritual character, let them hail, cherish, and promote It by every proper means in the sanctuary, in the school, the social circle, in the office, and in the workshop, by small and larger meetings, and the circulation of pei^ tinent tracts, and all associated with fervent, believing prayer. Let us, in all our places of worship, have revival sermons 1 "There is beauty, propriety, and advantage in the mends of different churches dropping into the place of FOUn YEARS IN THE OLD WOBLD. 117 A Tract. Four Editions In one Week. ^vorsh.p at this time which has been honored of God as the more .n.mediato seene of the revival,- Brunswick VVe«leyan Chapel (a Congregationalist writes this) tl re to witness the order of the service.-its phases, workin-^s and successful issues. There, too, let brother minister and aymen take part, and thence cany to their respective sane uanes those lessons and hallowed influences which would tend to deepen and widen the good work "Let us m all our churches, in entire dependence upon clivme aid, set about a revival of religion, -a revival which seeks not only a large accession to our churches of converts ITI 7'u V^"' *^' ^""""'^"S and purifying of profess. 0.^ who shall be constrained to consecrate their time talents, energies, and influence to God. Let the eldei-s deacons, and officers of churches convene some special and early meeting, when, with their respective pastors, the subject could be prayeifully considered. «i« seems desirable to have some further publication as a memento of this m*>% movmm^, which mi^^ht be handed down to our children's children, commemorative of the goodness of God so signally manifested, - a publi- cation wherein might be recorded some of the more staking incidents, and palpable features, and gracious results, of the revival. Should no individual readily undertake the pleasant duty, any facts addressed to the writer of this paper would be gratefully received. The penny tnact already issued, entitled 'A Night at Bruns- wick Chapel,' has been well received and eagerly read Jt has m one week passed through four editions!'' It may be proper here to state, a desire had been expressed that there should be some public testimonial of affection by the good people of Newcastle, at the Town Hall, on the eve of Dr, and Mrs. Palmer's departure. In 118 FOTTE YBABS IN THE OLD WORLD. View of a Secular Writer. relation to this, tlie "writer in the "British Standard" suggests, " Might not a general communion in Brunswick Chapel conclude the salutaiy meetings there, where several ministers shall mutually share in the solemn exer- cise of the service; where the office-bearers and mem- bers of various churches, and especially the new converts, shall commemorate together the dying love of Christ, and again avow their allegiance to him ? " This, at the same time, we apprehend, would be moi'e gratifying to Dr. and Mrs. Palmer (whose seivices have been so honored of God) than any formal testimonial, and far preferable to a ' monster soiree^ which some friends Avith much good feeling and desire contemplate. And should Brunswick Chapel be too small, could it not be held in the Town Hall? and what meeter appropriation of that spacious and magnificent edifice? Should any further final service be desired, one could wish a meeting for thanksgiving and prayer to Almighty God, the author and consumraator of the great work." A writer in a secular paper says, " Newcastle-on-Tyne is a i^lace noted for its stoical coolness and apathy, if not worse, — infidelity: nothing has ever before seemed to make an impression on the public mind, or move the masses." But who is a God like unto our God, our ene- mies themselves being judges? The population of the town is about 120,000. How inspiring and wonderful it is to witness the moving of the masses, — the coming- together of these dry bones! The tract issued on the subject of this glorious revival says, " A gale of grace is being wafted from on high ; the precious dews of heaven are descending. The Sun of Righteousness is shining in his strength. Christians, take advantage of the glorious visitation! Scatter wide the FOUR TEARS IX THE OLD WORLD. Gracious Reviewings. lia„cls,_ siiinon, c„„v««I^ .1 , , P^P^ng in their slMc-s rechl eTSf "m '°'°'"'™ ''"*"=-'■ "aok- Cs™t;:;o:r.!;Se™.trs r? '•''™« -- tHa sole™ eris,,-thi;:e;' Z':^Z^''' let us, to a man and to a woman h„ ,i„ ., "'""*"'"!. take hold of God's .treJT^^' "J"'!'*' "•'=^°'«''' «» simple dependence ofdfi^'" *;!,■' SP"". -d, in favor and further this blessed work !!.h ,'" 'T '"? '° of the ^ligion of „„r Lord Jels CWst '^'^'^ "•""'"' .^HLltarvrnCT^rk t r fT »" ■-■ »ione mast have all the dor^ T • , ^'^'' """' ""= »»r right, to differenJZn, 'f .Ve""'"' "T"' "' '' but we are all ajrreed in thrfi 7 "'■"'eml Church; tion W thlHoIv Lin; ?rr ""^ Christ, rege„era- yard of .he l^aX.^ nd^Srf /*' "" *« "»- other to Christian s«hy la 1 ' f1."' '"'°- "'"' '"* the revival." '^"™^' """"o »«'« participation in pag?; ^^'is: It ^'''' ''- '''^- «^ *^- The author of it b Ms J .• ''"'•'''^ ^^ *^«"««°<3«- passed through four ed .'o^ "^•'' ^"^'™^ "« t^^^^ ^t ^oubt but the Httle wn'od " "^ ""'• ^^ ^^"^^ mtie winged messenger perfonned its 120 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Ualtitudes in the Valley of Decision. mission in stirring up many, irrespective of sect, inducing them to acknowledge this wonderful visitation of the Holy Spirit, and, though not written by a Wesleyan, induced many to know the day of their visitation whose names now stand recorded among the Wesleyans. CHAPTER VI. Sunderland, Oct. 19, 1859. )HE work here bids fair to exceed any thing we re- member to have witnessed either in America or Europe. Last night the large chapel in Sans Street was densely crowded, and many, I pre- sume, went away for want of room ; but the best of all is, God was with us in his wonder-working power. The number of the convicted I would scarcely dare to estimate. The Rev. Mr. Rawlings, one of the able staff of Wesleyan ministers here, gives it, as his opinion, that the number could not have been less than five hundred. The penitent form, and every place available for the ac- commodation of seekers, was filled, till we could invite no more forward. Dr. Palmer then, standing on a seat in the midst of the dense crowd, announced, " We are informed that the people are weeping all over the house, and that there are hundreds of awakened sinners here. In view of the fact that we cannot ihvite you forward for want of room, we desire to know where you are in order that FOUE TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 121 The Church clothing herself with Power. we may make our supplications on your behalf. The Saviour of sinners is wilUng to save you, wherever you may be; and let all who desire to seek the Lord raise the right hand." Quickly, multitudes in eveiy part of the house threw up their right hand. Probably not less than two or three hundred of those raising the hand were among those standing in the gallery. I will not attempt to descnbe the effect of this acknowledgment of convict- ing power, as Dr. Palmer requested that every one desiring prayers would continue keeping their hand upraised until heavens recording angel might write the name in the book of God's remembrance. Under such circumstances, we cannot tell how many were blessed with pardoning mercy. Over a hundred names have been recorded, of those who have presented themselves as subjects of pray- er, as havmg realized the blessing sought. How wonaeiful are the manifestations of awakening and saving power! When we commenced our labora here on Sabbath afteraoon and evening, it was difficult to raise our foith to a point to believe that God would pour out his Spirit here as in Newcastle. Neither do I think he would have done so, had not the Church come up more fully, and clothed herself with the power which the full baptism of the Spirit gives. But, oh, what a mighty impulse did my faith receive at our afternoon meeting yes- terday! Hundreds were at the services. Ministers and people of various denominations mingled with us as at Newcastle ; but the point at which my faith began to rise, and claim "great and mighty things," was when I saw the office-bearers and leading men of the church, with their wives, come forward to the altar of prayer, humbly ac- knowledging their resolve, that they would never rest \vithout the gift of power such as was received by the 122 FOUR YBAKS IX THE OLD WORLD. Clairaing great ThinRS. Purity is Power, early disciples. At this point my faith rose to the majesty of assured confidence ; and now we are clairaing, in the name of the Captain of our salvation, thousands from the armies of the aliens. " All hail the power of Jesus' name; Let angels prostrate fall ; Bring forth the royal diadem, And crown him Lord of all." Nov. 14, 1859. We seen, to have been kept in the heat of this glorious battle to such a degree as to preclude attention to any thing else. Such has been the pressure of other calls, that we earn 3 here quite settled in pui-pose that we must not retfiain over two weeks. But we have already num- bered t-R enty-h'ne days, and still it seems impossible that we should 'eave. During the past week, about one hun- dred have been saved daily. Oh, how glorious have been the manifestations of awakening, converting, and sanctify- ing power! It is not now difficult for faith to apprehend how a nation may be bora in a day. Since the commencement of this work, the secretaries of the meeting have recorded the names of two thousand and eleven who have presented themselves as seekers. Of these, we trust about two hundred from near and re- mote regions have received the witness of purity. « Cre- ate in me a clean heart O God ! and renew a right spirit within me. Then will I teach transgressors thy ways, and sinners shall be converted unto thee." So says the Psalmist ; and the development of power which has re- sulted in the sudden ingathering of such a multitude of the unsaved still gives demonstration of the flict, that purity is power; or, in other words, that the creation of a POim YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. The RaUer punished. " A Mniden Session." Clean heart, and the reception of increased ability to teach srx::^r^^^'"-^-----eS; or'^of^rli''- •°''" '""""' *° ^' P^™^^*«^^ ^ith tl,e pow- Sinrtl f V^'"" "™^^^ «f I^'-'-^'^I owning and ^uaidmg th.s work, and the instrumentalities en..ald in IS promotion. Men of the world acknowled. tte won Zllt \fJi ^""^^*^' '^^' '^''y '^'^^ot speak Xrlih2rrf- 5^-«f*'--'-ho wasmin. gling wi.h the hundreds who were dispersing from the huS;r 7^' ''''''' *^^ ^^'^^ Pronoufci g" al humbug, ftnaticism, and the like. This was in the Searing of on. from whom we received the information. He had parted from our friend but a few steps, before the ma„ who had "tarried long at wine," stumbled, and broke his' leg m two places. He believes it to be a retributive providence, and now seems penitent retributive l?r r """"'"'"S *^"' ^°^° h«°ded me. Though no a religious paper, it contains a tacit acknowledgment of the permeating influence of the present religious move ment on all classes of this community. I have not time to transcribe but will clip two paragraphs from the pa"r which corroborates what I have written •- "Either from the badness of the times, or the increased goodness of the people; from the efficiency of the Tol ce or the beneficial results of the revival mQvLent !- crimt! hoT i' n ^r '^ ^'^'^'''^^^ ^" ^he town and ndgh borhood. On Friday there was a 'maiden session,-! d reported. P^siding at a session where no crimhm! cases r«, 124 FOUR TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Change in Public Morals. Another Week's Service. no applications to the magistrates ; and on Saturday there was not a single summons returnable for the county. Should matters continue much longer in this way, there must, of necessity, be a reduction of the police force; and the lawyers, whose chief practice lies in the police court, will be driven to the alternative either of starving, or taking their caseless bags and going a ' cadging.' Every man of feeling must wish that the good life thus begun may be lasting, and not like ' the morning cloud and the early dew, which passeth away.' But, be it ever so eva- nescent, a gleam of heavenly light will have been thrown athwart the gloom of many 'a sinning, sorrowing heart, which will ever be bright to its memory, and may become the load-star which will guide it ultimately to the only haven of rest. " During the past week. Dr. and Mrs. Palmer have con- tinued to address overflowing congregations in Sans-street Chapel, there being no diminution of interest in this good work. On Friday evening, when it was expected that these revivalists would hold their last meeting, a crowd had gathered at the door of the chapel an hour and a half before the time of commencing; and, during the evening, the chapel yard was crowded with persons who could not gain admission, it being found advisable to lock the doors of the chapel to prevent the pressure from without. Dr. Palmer, however, announced that, though he and Mrs. Palmer needed a week of rest, they had con- sented to stay another week, and conduct the services in the evenings only. During the visit of Dr. and Mrs. Palmer, nearly two thousand persons have professed to be benefited by their ministrations: the w.ealthy tradesman forgetting his ledger, and the poor widow forgetting her poverty; the aged professor mourning his shortcomings FOUn YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. •Aged Lady saved. A. fool a Act. poor Magdalene,- *''' P^"^'"''" °^ «i"; ^^e ' Owning her weakness, Her evil behavior, And leaving with meekness ■ Her sins to her Saviour,' — wa. made partaker of Itte ;:drg:.!':! '™"'"^ '""""^ who, though wiUtog to give™ Sfv oft. ^'"^ ""^ ".""^ mtroduoed herself to our obnervation by ri™„. t ou« !f «=verbe.ievi^;Z'tZ:twr"^'"^^»»-'°<^.''-' w 126 FOUn YEARS IN THE OLD WOELD. An aged Learner. Ready Just in Time. On giving this illustration of the error of not belic.«ring, after having been empowered by the Spirit to yield our- selves to Christ, an aged man, whose locks, I imagine, had stood the frosts of about eighty winters, came to the altar of prayer. "Forty years," said he, "have I been endeavoring thus to give myself to Jesus, but have nevef till now believed" that he received me." Since that tiuie, he has been unutterably full of joy, and begged the privi- lege of telling at a subsequent sei-vice, to a listoning multitude, the bliss of his new-born spirit. Another aged" one, who knelt at the communion-riiil, seeking the full baptism of the Holy Spirit, was inexpres- sibly filled with heavenly triumph. On returning home, speaking of this wonderful visitation as marvellous in her eye«, she exclaimed, « Oh ! why is it, why is it, that the Lord has sent Dr. and Mrs. Palmer here to be such a blessing to my soul?" That day the angel of death was commissioned to unloose the « silver cord." Graduall/ her entranced spirit was released, and she seemed to die to the things of ti^o before she left its shores. In less than a week, her new- washed spirit " Clapped her glad wings, and soared away To mingle with the blaze of day." • Not a few middle-aged people have been brought in. One of these, much -respected in the community, whose name was on the church-books, but who had not the witness that his name was written in the Book of Life, came forward, humbly sought, and, ere he left, obtained, the V witness of his acceptance in the Beloved. The next evening he again presented himself at the altar of prayer, aeeking the endowment of power for FOUR TEARS IX THK OJ.D WORLD. 127 Tongue of Fire received. The Temperance Lecturer. to tai y. The baptism of fire descended; and, as in tlio early days of ChrisUanity, utterance as a constra „Tng g ft was also given. Though a man, who, ere his lips hid bf^n hus touched with the live coal from off the Itar tou havo pleaded his slowness of speech, if called to sp'elk for thri .H '''Z "^ ^^««i°g' before between two and three thousand persons, asked if he might not have the pnvxiege of addressing the assembly. tL will tel ht many scores, ,f not hundreds, were penetrated to thi deepes recesses of the heart by the utterances of t a Spu -baptized man. Demonstration that he has received the "tongue of fire " has, ever since been most maZd and many, I trust, will yet be stars in the crown of hL' ejo.emg I might speak of many, very many, who have ma similar manner sought and obtained, with Uke resull^ the bap xsm of the Holy Ghost, and are working under the inspiration of tMs gift of power. Br.P-^,jL^t^ while I write, interrupts me by the reading of a note I^ Z JT « "^ '' '^''*^°*- ^ ^^^^ «^ t^^ since he came to Sans-street Chapel. It was on Saturday after! When the invitation was given to all who were not enjoying the witness of entire sanctification to come for- ward, and unite in seeking definitely that grace, this tem- bread, the heavenly Giver marks the thing asked for. It IS the Spirit that maketh intercession, and the gift asked for IS specifically to meet the soul's immediate necessities. The grace being purchased, is ready. It is only for faith whtr*;. I ""T^"'^ ^"'"'^ ^^^' '""'^ '^^ boly violence, which the kingdom of heaven suffereth takes the pur- 128 FOUn YEAKS IN THE OLD WORLD. Victims of Intempernnce saved by a Father's rrayers. chased gift. Definite in his faith, and unyielding in importunity, our temperance lecturer sought, and, with iibout a score of others on fhe same afternoon, obtained, the witness that the blood of Jesus cleanseth. He appeared to be amazingly filled with the Spirit ; and, as he spoke in testimony thereof, his words seemed to fly as arrows from the quiver of the Almighty". Before leaving, he told us that he had two sons, who (though they had never seen their father or mother touch the intoxicating cup, even to wine or beer) were both victims of the hydra-headed monster, intemperance. War has slain its thousands, and intemperance its tens of thousands. When this father to]^ of his unsaved children, we observed, that as God's order had now been obeyed, and judgment had begun with him, he would of course have an increase of power, and might confidently expect the speedy conversion of his children. The next day, during family pi'ayer, a son, who had been so hardened as to refuse to bend his knee in family worship, was broken down, and cried for mercy. He was powerfully converted the same "eveninaf. Soon afterward the other son was an-ested by the might of the Spirit, and deeply penitent: he also was brought to the foot of the cross, and made a new creature in Christ Jesus. During the week, another one of the family was saved, and also several other per- sons residing in the neighborhood. I will transcribe a portion of his note, which refers to a scene which occurred the third evening after he received this endowment of power : — " On Monday night I was called out of bed to visit two dying sisters, the elder aged twenty-two, the younger seventeen. One was seeking this further blessing. After kneeling down beside her, and giving a few instructions^ FOUR YKAR8 IN THK OLD WORLD. 121) Happy Pilot. Converted Captain. ■ *» received it, and crici, 'Glory to Gorll' q ■ mother began to ery for morov and n n f" "" *"" ™.1«, sot at liberty. TwT'si "tl "f n" ^'°°"' ""^ -.owgreata^XS-ir^b^ri"-- '""H eapia-nzr „":„?„z:r ^ir" '--"' -'■ waters" A ^-1 * """'-'^8 WHO do "business on creat up :d in fn^x;:ct!:ilf '■0:''''^ "r '" " WJint »,„„ k J "U ''^ " °"^» Wory be to God I " n.r?' wb; bet;!?""'" "*"' °'- '•— ■ "J'"-'-- Glory be ,^' jL„ r?,^, » ""' "™«. a blessed heart! densely crowded 'nf"'' '."' '""'' "« "? """""' 'he 3je?„ria::;,rr 'r°' ^'"^ '» "■« p'- » Abrotherpilotwn r'."''"''°S''8""S">Je8us.- ' ofGod's dear Son alut^heJ'™ ''"° *" ""S'^''"' :^*.s%rr£9--?-Cat::- »™a;ess^/:re„"'L''^™'"^ """■"™-- of a He told me Fe w L eToUntr'; " "T ""'""^ «-^- bnt assured me IL, h! ^ r" """ '"^' """"i-g. grace, to hie a ptl; "1 '"^r"' "'™"^'' '""'^'"^ »d of these thbS wi Xf ^undTI ^ """^ ""^ remember i« •■ 1,™. Sunderland, jou may of vestls; ,; :X X '"""i^r 'Mchimdreds forth from thisCrt ™?r T ^"'"■'"^ »''"'-"' »«' go of the Spirf, ;Ca Vd.V"°" °'"'" "'^'^'^ ™'»«°» ISO rOlTB TEARS IN THE OLD WOULD. Whole Crew »uvcd. WalUngr Eight Miles to And Jesnu. One captain who hns been saved, with his whole crew, writes to Dr. P thus : — "It is with feelings of great pleasure that I take this present opportunity of informing you that I desire in behalf of myself and crew, seven in number, to return our grateful thanks to Almighty God for his great blessings, by attending the services in Sana-street Chapel during the last nine days ; for all are safe and sound conversions to God, and we can uoav all rejoice in the God of our sal- vation. " As we are ready to sail, we desire the prayers of the congregation on our behalf, ithat we may have a richer and fuller blessing during our passage home to South ampton. I am, sir, by the grace of God, " Your humble servant, "Thomas Habbis, Master, • "On behalf of myself and crew.' Many have walked miles, after completing their day's labor, to attend these services. Said one of the ministei-s to me, " Here is a young man who has come six miles to get religion ; and now the Lord has pardoned his sins, and made him very happy." There stood the pak-faced young man with heaven in his countenance. Doubtless he would have felt himself well repaid, as he walked that night to his distant home, had it been ten times more distant. He was a pitman. Many other pitmen have attended. I heard of one who walked eight miles to attend one of the recent services. Ere he returned, he received the grace which he sought. With joy unspeakable, from a divine consciousness that his name was written in heaven, he reached his humble FOUn YKAUS IN TttA OLD WORLD. 181 Called Home. Four Hundred ritmcn converted. home In .a few clays from the time that the Spint wit ir "Chfr""''r '^^ ^^^""-^ °^ ^^^ -loption^thi : ; came, "Child, come home!" and hie. newly saved smri entered the eternal eity for which he had T rec Sv vl,o bapt«e,I, "with tho Holy Ghost Ja Jth fl.^" tocM fin now onduo „I, hi, ,i,ei,„., Wi.l, lip, to hed Cuh ,1 -i r""' ''•'''™' ""»■••■■""' "ilh heart, in eTm l:= world. Young ilan. Intellectually convicted. Asking a Sign. casual manner a little distance, and left her son standing by me. I understood the matter, but was surprised, on addressing the young man, to be met with the answer, « I have no desire" for salvation." He listened to ray affec- tionate expostulations with respectful attention, as I en- treated him to ask the Father, in the name of Jesus, for the gift of the Holy Spirit to enlighten his mind, and show him hiss need ot a Saviour. Two or three evenings after this, he presented himself at the altar of prayer. He ac- knowledged he was intellectually convinced of his need of salvation : " But," said he, « I cannot feel ; I am not a penitent." ' I asked him if the act of thus presenting himself among the seekers of salvation, before such a vast multi- tude, was not crossing to his natural feelings. This he acknowledged; and I assured him that the fact of his hav- ing been constrained to deny himself, and take up the cross, was of itself a manifestation of desire. He said he had been constrained to do it by a friend. But, whether so or otherwise, the constraint was doubtless through di- vine influence. He afterwards voluntarily presented himself yet again as a seeker, and understandingly yielded himself up as a Rinner to Jesus the Saviour. Still he had not received those sensible emotions of joy which he had been seeking an a soit of prerequisite, or as in absolute and immediate connection with discipleship. The fact was, that he stood there as the nobleman, demanding a sign or a won- der. We assured him again and again, that the require- ments of grace were unalterable, and that God was teach- icg him lessons in faith, which he would be required in Mum to teach to othei-s. « The just shall live by faith." "What, then, shall I do?" FOXTE YEARS Ilf THE OLD WORLD. 137 Trembling Faitli. Early Work. Barbed Arrows. Go to work; and, as yon have given yourself up to bred, act on the principle that you belong to God, and then the joy of Christ and angels shall be yours. It Avas the joy of Christ to do the will of his Father, and bring many sons to glory. It is the joy of angels to see sinne.^ repenting." A lovely Christian lady standing by, who had been endeavoring to instruct him in the way of faith, said, There, did I not tell you so?" He left the altar of prayer with a trembling though not joyous filth. His subsequent experience was so quickly and beautifully Illustrative of what should be the character, and may be the development, of every Christian's joy, that, could we see a hko testing of the same principles on the part of every Christian, we might soon see the entire of this re- deemed worid in a flame of revival. Go to xoorJc for God. As you have given youreelf to Orod, act on the pnnciple that you do belong to God. Ihis was the advice we had given. And now behold the result! Very eariy the next morning, ere ^-ature had withdrawn the curtain of night from a sleepiiig worid, this newly received disciple arose, and wrote to a gay young gentleman residing in this town. A letter of sev- eral pages told the longing solicitude of his new-born soul for the companion of his former woridiv pleasures His fnend did not receive the letter till noon of the day it was written. Every sentence was as a barbed an-ow from the quiver of the Almighty. The young man came to the chapel in the afternoon, so deeply wounded in spirit that his tears and sighs were indeed most moura- fully affecting. On presenting himself among many other seekers of salvation at the altar of prayer, in the evening, his brother soon followed him ; then a beloved sister ; and all three were enabled to yield themselves up fully to the 12* '' 138 FOUR YEAKS IX THB OLD WORLD. Woundod made Whol«. Sacrifices that coat Sumething. S.iviour of sinners, and left the chapel rejoicing. This was followefl by the salvation of another the succeeding evening. Thus, within perhaps forty-eij^,ht hours after this young man of trembling faith had commenced his ca- reer of discipleship, four had been blessed through his agency. I mig' : record other instances of similar interest. It is difficult to pause, so many tilings occur to the memory which would delight you. We have been engaged in re- vivals for a series of years ; but never do we remember to have seen such an extraordinary visitation of the Spirit as this. Afternoon and evening nuetings have been held as in Newcastle. Both ministers and people have been disposed to sacrifice that which cost them something, as workers together. with God in saving the lost. Day after day, during the whole time, the afternoon meetings have been attended by hun- dreds : not only rflinisters, but men of business, have given up their time largely, many of them spending at least seven hours daily in the chapel, besides much time and expense necessarily involved in connection with this visi- tation in its various bearings. Tea has been provided in the vestry of the chapel, which, for liberality and true Christian courtesy, reminds one of those days of primitive simplicity and power, when the all-controlling principle of love was so predominant over selfish nature, that " neither said any of them that ought of the things he possessed was his own." The privilege of providing tea, we were informed, ]bas actually been coveted not only by those belonging to the Wesley- ans, but by persons of other denominations. A lady of the Church of England claimed the privilege of providing for our last tea-meeting. Bounteous provision was made, FOUB YEAHS IS THE OLD WORLD. 139 Hundreds of Meals taken ut Cliapel, A now jtluBter. of which one hundred and thirty-two partook; and still there was enough and to spare. A gentlemen of independ - ent means— who from the commencement of these meet- ing has been among us as one that serveth, and has also disbursed not scantily from his own purse — ir.forms us that ho has taken note of sixteen hundred and ninety meals being taken at the Chapel. It is estimated that nearly three thousand are pres- ent at the evening services, and many go away for want of room. But the best of all is, God is w-tii us, and wonderful have been his manifestations of awakening and savmg power. The revival is takhig hold on persons of all classes, — men of business of every >« i , ndon. He came, and with many others sought and obtained tiuth, on the part of his pastor, caused him to be settled in h., convictions at once, that he must not give the influ- ej'co of his name or example any longer to a church that 7C^ °^^/,««°g»^e the necessity of the full baptism of the Holy Ghost as the present duty of all believers. That afternoon he signified his wish to the secretary of the meetvig that his name should stand recorded among the Wesleyans. " We might mention the names of two other ministers at different places, who, pursuing a course calculated to throw dishonor on the work, preached away their congregations to such a degree, that they subsequently minltered to well-nigh empty walls. Vf herever this course of oppo- sition has prevailed, it has invariably tended to augiient our numbers: but, where it has not been pursued, it has spread energizing influences, which have become general over the religious community; and the number of com- municants of various religious sects has been much increased. Here in North Shields, the work has become general as at other places. A notice in the « Watchman » of Dec l-,as given by the superintendent of this circuit, Rev." T. Brummell, after we had been here about two weeks will give you a glance at the character and magnitude of the work ; — e ^ "The revival services which we held during the past -eek have been attended by very large numbers of per- ^e. The chapel has been crowded to excess, and many .ere unable to fiiid standing-room. The beneficial result! have far exceeded our most sanguine expectations. Hun- areds of anxious inquirers, of various ages, and belong. 154 rOUB TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Constrained to stay. Conditions. Valiant Band. ing to diflferent congregations, have given in their names as having found peace with God, and are giving evidence in their character and labors that they have been renewed by the power of God. '' Many of the officers and members of our own socie- ties have been greatly quickened, and are now evidently * full of faith and the Holy Ghost.' Our esteemed friends Dr. and Mra. Palmer have consented to remain with us another week." We informed the friends on coming here, that, in view of other pressing calls, we could not remain over two weeks; but so evident and extensive were the mighty workings of the Holy Spirit, that we dared not do other- wise than yield to the request to stay another week. We informed the committee that waited upon us, com- posed of ministers, and members of the official board, that if one hundred would pledge themselves to bring one daily, and make that one a subject of special prayer with accompanying labor duiing the process of the week, each day enlisting yet another volunteer in the service of Jesus, we might then feel it our duty to remain. That evening the question was proposed, and it was estimated that the number pledging themselves quite exceeded one hundred. This band worked valiantly. Though a deep snow had fallen, and the weather was unusually cold, it did not pre- vent this noblfi company of volunteers fi-om permeating the place. People of all classes were visited at their homes, and others spoken to in regard to the interests of their souls along the streets. One Christian brother from a town several miles distant, who had come to participate in the work, pledged as one of the honorable hundred. He liid left his business, though not a man of large means ; FOUB YEARS IN THU OLD WORLD. 156 Extra Trains. Worth of the Soul. Sumraerfleld. yet, hav ng food and raiment for himself and family, he was wiHrng to forego for a time his daily earnings n or! der to help forward the glorious battle. " to JiTtf' ''^' ^'""^ ^"^'^^^'^^ ^°d Sunderland; and, to meet the exigency, extra trains were repeatedly run somthW T ""^"'"^ *" '^'''^'' '^'' ^hich cost him somethmg rn time, ease, and estate. Surely these were were befitting the digmty of the subject. One soul out up^f L bir*' I^J"^'- '"^'^ ^^ *^- -*--'-^t upon it by the world's Redeemer. He who hath T)ur fzT wh:t ^'' f ^^" ^^^^^^- ^^«'^ ^»- ^^^^^ Plate anf^ «'"°^ *^' "'"^' of Christian, can contem- TCw '""r"" ""^ '^' '^"'^P^^ «f Him who sat weary at Jacob's well, expending, as we may imagine, an hour in tZr^wh Z "lir — ^^-t he'r soXi - poor thTt J^;^ f \^ "^'^ "^^' '''' ^"^- «^ke8 became poor, that we, through his poverty, might be made rich " ? Jce The F ?^ '' *'^ ?"^*^^" '•^"g'- - ^-^ in sacri: dwiu f-f ' ^'^' ^^^ ^^°' ^^«' fro°^ ^" eternity, dwelt in his bosom. The Son left the throne of his glory Exemplar he lived a life of toil and sacrifice, endurin^. the nitTe :r rr'^p^^^"^*^^ «'^^-^' -^^ «»ff-! may not follow him. In his life, we must be follo;ers of him as dear children; otherwise we are only in nin e h disciples. It is therefore the beloved SummerfieW said, « Any man that would not be willing o circumnavi- gate the globe for the purpose of savirg one so'us nn. woithy the name of Christian." 156 FOUR YEARS IN THK OLD WORLD. Special Work and special Protection. Empty Theatre. Angry Proprietor. It was indeed most refreshing to see the worldngs < ' this noble company of over one hundred. When we wit- nessed the indomitable zenl of some of these, and saw not only strong young me... and others more advanced in age, but delicate, refined y<.iuag ladies, who had, as tender plants, been cherished, unexposed to wintry blasLs, wend- ing their Avay amid stor.i. md cold unhanned; while oth- ers more accustomed to endurance, yet seemingly less sacrificing by way of redeeming their pledge to work daily in order to insure one more Boal for Jesus, were less successful in resisting the sererities of the weather, — my mind was impressed with the conviction that there might be divine and most admonitory teachings in what seemed to be a mere casualty. A special v ork, if undertaken and pursued under divine guidance, insures special protection. The God of providence is the God of all grace ; and those who, in exemplification of the mind of the Saviour, are willing to sacrifice that which costs them sometliir«g, pro- portionately as they do thus, evidence to the world that they at heart believe Avhat they profc - that "g, that the interests of the soul immeasurably oui igh all human considerations. And when such practical manifestations of the Spirit's power become com- ")n, surl: Bvivale as we aru witnessing will become general, and the founda- tion of Satan's kingdom will tremble. As illustrative of this, let me say, we had heard, from the first of our coming to this town, that the proprietor of the town theatn 't himself exceedingly annoyed. The revi\ il having come the leading topic of the place, the crowd had tu> ;d away from his nun;s^ry of vice to the chapel, and he liad been compelled to keep his doors closed. He had been anticipating our departure in two weeks, and then, doubt- less, hoped that the tide would turn again in his favor. FOUR YEABS IN THE OLD WOELD. 157 'I «i Loss of Iluslness. " Carpenter-boys." You may conceive his dismay when he found we had concluded to remain yet another week. He vented wrath- ' lui and threatening .u'ords, said we had ahuost ruined him already, and, if we remained another week, it would bo utterly ruinous to his interests. One of his singular llireats was, that he would put up a placard on his closed doors^ announcing that the performances of the evening wou d be at the Wesleyan Ohapel. If he had carried out bis threat, it were surely only to his greater damage. Somewhat similar were the ventings of others who kept establishments calculated to promote the cause of sin. Kete.nag to our longer May, said an angr> keeper of a beer-shop, who resided :. x region where' a number of cai-penters Avoro employed, I think Dr. and Mrs. Palmer might so much as let the cv enter-boys alone: before, they came, I used to run , .bout 'alf a baiTel of beer every nigl.t ; now I scarcely draw ( quart " ti "^VT ,*^'^ °°* ^'^'y *^" ^^'^^^^ ^-^ «f" the poor and the middle classes of the community were n.ade subjects of special visitation by the vigilant committee of one hundred; otl. rwise the members of the band could not have been wholly faithful to the responsibiUties involved m the pledge, which required that every one hould work over ngainst his own house." as when the walls of j^erusaJc^ were reared. Some who composed the mem- bers or this band were men of wealth, whose position in the community would demand that they should seek out lae careless men of wealth, — " Wlio, counting on long years of pleasure here, Are quite unfurnished for the world to come." Few are more to be p^Med than these. Men of w( alth and position we have in .aost churches. These, by virtue 14 hII 158 rOUE YEARS IN THE OLD W .iLD. BenpoiMlbllltlM of the Rich. Poor Man. The Loit Mved. Of their station, have a work to do, which those of owor worldly position cannot so well reach. But, alasl how few rich men are willing to be answjrable to the responsi- bilities of their poBition, and in faithfulness remind their neighbors, rolling in luxury and ease, of the necessity of living in preparation for eternity, in view oi the shortness of time and the reckonings of the last dayl But our minds will ever recur with satisfaction to some men of true nobility of mind and position, who did not, as the nobles of ancient time of the Tekoites, refuse to put their necks to the yoke. We will leave these assured that their record is on high. But we cannot forget a poor man we saw, who appeared as though he had not performed his toilet after any fashion for many days. ^e looked as though he might have been dug up from the dregs of society, and all that was good and "^anly had been long buried under the rubbish of sin. He did not present himself in front of the communion-rail : ot this, doubtless, he was ashamed, on account of Ins general un- tidiness. I went to him as he knelt in the rear of the pulpit, and tried to point him to the compassionate Sa- viour, who came to seek and to save the lost. But his mind was so absorbed w ith visions of his own utter vile- ness, that my effort to point him to the Saviour of los men seemed for some time ta.be wholly fruitless. I at last succeeded in getting his mind off from himself by teUinc- him, if there was one sinner in the house nearer perdition than another, that was the identical one on whom the eye of the Saviour was at that moment most compassionately fixed : for the Saviour of sinners came to seek and to save the lost ; and the more hopeless his con- dition, the more intensely was the loving eye of the ba- .vioui- fixed on him. After some moments had passed POaB TBABS m THB OLD WORLD. 160 AlowlyM Mi. Negleeteri tought out. sick Woman laved. thus, I turned from him, and, while endeavoring to lead the penitent inquirer kneeling next to him to the Saviour, I heard such affecting utterances of humble confession and prayer from the lowly man I had just left, as sur- prised me. Surely, amid all the devastations qf ein on the outward man, there were indications that the Spirit was at work in transforming influences within. He was pour- ing out sucU intercessions for himself, and those who had befriended him in his lowly condition, as could only have been inspired by the inworking Spirit helping his infirmi- ties. From that time, I marked the progress of this hum- ble man ; and the recital would form a chapter for the annals of the poor, of exceeding interest. He was only seeing men as trees walking, as he left the first evening; but he soon saw all things cleariy. For years he had not been in the habit of attending the means of grace. Neither is there any probability that he would ever have been induced to attend, had it not been through the re- peated visits of the young lady who had resolved that she would take no denial. And now that he had been thus, through the persuasions of love, won over from the ranks of sin, he, in turn, began to be instant in season and out of season in searching out other neglecters of salvation. Through his persuasion, a man who had not been in a church for twenty years was induced to come; and our humble friend had the satisfaction of bringing him for- ward as a seeker of salvation. The wife of this latter mm, who was lyin^ill, became also an object of spiritual inte- rest with our humble friend. This woman was also made a partaker of saving grace, and soon after died in the Lord. Who can tell where the end may be of one thus brought over from the dominion of sin ? ' Perso* who had been under vaiious denominational 160 rOUB YEARS IN THE OLD WOELD. The Quaker eaved. Sea-captains. Difficult to describe. influences were subjects of the work. An interesting gentleman, belonging to the society of Friends, was so joyously translated into the kingdom of God's dear Son, that, to use his own words, « though he had known what happiness -yas before, he had, in fact, never known what real enjoyment was." A few sea-captains with their wives were subjects of the work. Two Norwegians, who were masters of vessels, were powerfully blessed. Nei- ther of them was a sufficient adept in the English lan- guage to be well understood ; but both, by words and looks, demonstrated that the tongue of fire had fallen on them. 'Said one of these, as he was kneeling at the com- munion-rail, where showers of blessing3 had fallou on him, "How I should love to remain here all night!" One lady, who knelt as a seeker of the full baptism of the Spirit at one of the afternoon services, as she was return- ing to her home, called at the house of a friend, when the silver cord was suddenly loosed ; and, in less than one hour from the time she was joining with us in the sanctuary in praises to the Lamb, she joined the blood- washed company around the thi-one. We witnessed some seasons of the extraordinary effu- sion of the Holy Spirit while here, such as would be diffi- cult to describe. Especially was one of the afternoon meetings thus signalized. Isaiah Ixii. had been read, and the remarks made had been mostly in reference to the im- portance of lifting up the standard for the people. The question was asked, "What is the Bible standard of reli- gion ? " We need not say how the question was disposed of. The responjibili'.y involved in view of this Bible standard and the acknowledged Methodistic belief was then urged : ihany signified their resolve to come up at once to the standard, and to lift it up by making their FOtrP, TEARS IN THE OLD WOELB. 161 Sacrifice consumed. Sacred Hour, Zealous Converts. experimental realization answerable to their known belief. There was a rush to the communion-rail : nearly all the brethren of the official board were present, and seemingly, with one accord, there was a simultaneous bowing of heart and soul, and yielding-up of the whole being to God through Christ. Many, we trust, bound their offer- mgs unconditionally to the Lord's altar during that sacred ^ ever-memorable hour. And truly did the fire descend, and consume the sacrifice. We think there coiild not have been one present but felt that the place was hal- lowed to an extraordinary degree with the divine pres- ence, and trust there were few of the disciples of Jesus but felt the Pentecostal flame penetrating their whole bemg. In connection with my own experience, I cannot forget that hour. I had been accustomed to try to help those surrounding the communion-rail, who were strug- ghng to get over the bar of unbelief; but now my prostrate soul seemed so overawed by the sacred nearness of the High and Holy One, that the seal of silence was on my hps. Many will, in remembrance of that season of Pen- tecostal power, be constrained to say, — " Then did our prostratd souls adore The lard, he is the God confess, He is the God of aaving power, He is the God of hallowing grace." The pious and devoted heroism of several converts, from adjacent places where we had labored, exerted a n^ost desirable influence on the newly converted youno- men of North Shields, who, in like manner, began to tell what great things God had done for them. Truly the might and wisdom with which some of these converts seemed inspired was most encouraging. Some are giving hopeful indications that they may ere long perform val- 14* 162 FOtJE YEARS rsr THE OLD WOELD. Toung Soldier for Jesus enlisting otliers. iant service on the walls of Zion. Not a few of these have, within a few days after their conversion, sought and obtained the witness of purity ; and, judging from the strength and intelligence of their piety, we cannot doubt they have received an endowment of power beyond the mass of ordinary professors. As the baptism received on the day of Pentecost constrained its recipients to burning utterance, so has it been in the case of some of these Spirit-baptized converts. One of them was by pro^^den- tial circumstances taken scores of miles from the place of his conversion. It was Sabbath, and we know not there was any one in the place of worship which he attended who knew of his having been brought out of darkness into God's marvellous light. But so strong were the con- strainings of the Spirit within for the sal ation of others, that he sent a messenger to the minister who had occu- pied the pulpit, to ask if he might address the congre- gation. Permission being granted, he went forward, and, standing within the communion-rail, poured forth such words of power in the ears of the people, that sev- eral young men vfere arrested by the Holy Spirit, and came forward for prayers. I might multiply instances, but time fails. These surely are recordings with which the father of Methodism would sympathize, were he permitted to min- gle with the scenes of eai-th, and occupy this place, which has witnessed so many of his fervent aspirations for the revival of pure an ^^ undefiled religion. CHAPTER Vm. East Jabkow, Jan. 2. 1860. ^N thfe 27th, we visited the old church at West Jaiv row, called Bede's Church. It i. aescribed as one . of the most remarkable of the ecclesiastical monu- ments of the land, and one of the very oldest in ^the kingdom. Though it has been rejuvenated, the western walls are known to have been standing, without a roof, in the times of William the Conqueror. These walls form at present the back part of the church; the addition having been added in fi-ont of the tower, leaving the tower, or bel- fry, in the centre of the building. Here is the very same old bell that rang over twelve hundred years ago to call the monks to their devotions. At Jarrow, Tynemouth, and Wearmouth were large monasteries, and perhaps better monks than live in our day, though, no doubt, mistaken men. They attempted to make a passage under ground from here to Tynemouth, under the River Tyne, a distance of five miles, so as to assist each other, 'tis said, in case of invasion. Here we also saw Bede's chair, eleven hundred years old; a rough piece of meclianisra The clergyman of the church said it was very much like the chair in which King Edward I. was crowned, now kept as a curiosity in the Tower of London. This chair was supposed, by the papists to whom it be- longed before the Reformation, to possess some peculiar charms that cured the sick. Much of it has been cut away by visitors, in little pieces, to wear round the neck, or to be put under the pillow at night. 163 1 1> 164 FOUE TEAKS IX THE OLD WORLD. The Venerable Bede. What hath God wrought I There are two forms in the church, of black oak, with carved work at each end, said to be a thousand years old. The original tablet that was in front of this old edifice now hangs inside of the church. The Venerable Bede, as he is called, was born in the year 673, and spent his life in the monastery of Jarrow, and is renowned as a learned man, a historian, and poet, and translated the Gospel of St. John for the use of the inmates of the monasteries of Jarrow, Wearmouth, and Tynemouth. This is thought to be the first translation of the Scriptures in England. Jarrow is a little villarce on the suburbs of which is the pleasant country residence of our kind friend S. M , Esq. We have entered upon the new year in the midst of manifold mercies. What hath God wrought during the past twelve months •' We look back with amazement. What multitudes have we witnessed in the valley of decision ! The year began with seeing souls turning from darkness to light in our own dear America. The last evening of the expiring year was spent here in the Old World. Three thousand miles intervening between this and our former scenes of labor find us yet nearer to our blissful home in heaven, and engaged in similar endeavors in winning souls to Christ. We came to this place feeling that a short respite was needful from more arduous labors, and believing that the Lord of the vineyard might have us gather some fruit. The cause of vital godliness here has been low. The Wesleyan society has numbered but twelve; but there were elements of power which God would have brought into action ; or, in other words, there were seeds which had been'vitalized by the prayer of faith, and watered with tears wliich have now come up in remembrance before God. rOUB YEARS m THE OLD WORLD. 165 Memorial Chapel. Tablet. Local Preacher. A pious young man, son of S. Mease, Esq\, finished his earthly course here in the house in which i now wr e He was a man of more than ordinary mental ability and sientific attainments. As he lingered on the borders of et mity ,„ the year 1857, he deplored the religious deso- ehCri' 1/^"'^°^ ^''^'^ especially that a Wesleyan devoted father was not slow in carrying out the wishes of i"s son ; and now a neat church edifice, dedicated to the memory of the dear departed one, stands as the light of the vUlage And here, during the past eight days, Scores • To ir ';? '"" ^"^""^'^ "^y «- --"aries, as havTn ' sought and found the pearl of great price, kay ev ry name ever stand enrolled in the LamVs book of life » How wonderful are the ways of God! Being dead, this* young man yet speaketh. * ' It was affecting to look upon the tablet placed over the chapel-door by which we entered, and think of what had been the prayerful longings for the salvation of the perish- name is hus honorably perpetuated. If angels rejoice over one smner that repenteth, how must hisblfod-waS spint have mingled with us, and triumphed over the many Baved during the past few days ! It is sweet to think th"t "All tho servants of our King In lieaven and earth are one. One family we dweU in Him; One Church above, bsaeath; Though DOW divided by the stream, The narrow stream, cf death." iZf' 4 ^ ^ ^^''' '"°° '^''' ^' eorrmenced o ir labors lu Newcastle, has been exceedingly helpful to the 166 FOUB YEARS m THK OLD WORLD. 1 1 1 1 1 Not sacrificing without Cost. An eiglit-mile Walli. interests of the work in this place. At the Sunderland and North Shields revivals, he was also rendered remark- ably serviceable. It is most manifest, in beholding such an embodiment of power, how one may chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight. In view of this man's natural abilities or his social position, we see no reason why he should be more than any ordinary Christian man might be if alike filled with the Spirit. He is dependent, as a mechanic, on his busi- ness, for the support of himself and family, and has been afflicted with an affection of the heart, which, if the chid- ings of N ature were yielded to, might seem to forbid over- exertion and excitement. But, from a letter we received since we left Jarrow, we learn that in neither body, mind, nor estate, has he been the loser by sacrificing that which cost him something in efforts to upbuild the walls of Zion. Since he received the baptism of fire himself, soon after the commencement of the revival in Newcastle, the Lord has blessed all his family in a remarkable manner : his wife has received a similar baptism of power with him- self, and all his children have been converted. His home is about four miles distant from Newcastle, and he was in the habit of walking eight miles daily during the four or five weeks of our sojourn there. In connection with these journeyings, ho has spoken to hundreds. It is difficult to refrain from copying largely from his letter now before me. I must content myself with some occasional extracts. He says,— "After hearing one or two addresses on holiness at Newcastle, I felt the most vehement desire after an entire conformity to the image of Christ ; and one afternoon, ia^ Brunswick Chapel, the Lord came very nigh, and I felt such a sense of unworthiness and vileness as I canuot FOTO YEAES IN TBS OLD WORLD. 167 Baptlgm of Fire received. How and Where. describe. I never saw sin to be so dr^^dMheh^^^ Z:tiZ Tf "". ^^^" °' telplessnesstL'dl'; Friend an! as I n 7^?:' °' '^'^'^ *° ^^^^ ^^^ner's revive ;iS me 1? '' '" "'"'^'^^ «^^^' ^ ^^1* ^^^e poet, J^ me. As I was repeating the words of the ♦Forever here my rest shall bo, ^^ Close to thy bleeding side; This all my hope and aU my plea; ^°^ ^^ the Saviour died,' — believe Th thn+ .,^1 1. ^ ^ ' ^* ■'• ^^^* power to been kindled ta my 1? fl' ""'^ "-'""■'"S «« had proclaim ,he „nne"^ Friend ZZ'^T" "^ '"" '" to^tr fre^rr'^V''*^ "'* "-^ »- «^- rt. WI did ghe st3h If 'f "'"' of my health. 168 FOUR YEARS m THE OLD WORLD. Lifting a Cross. Change in a Family. Meeting in a Hay-loft. would often plead with tears that I should desist, fearful that I should be brought home dead, — you would see that I have had a great cross to lift. But I had taken it up, and my heart said, 'O Lord! thou knowest I have no time just now to take care of self: thou wilt care for me; for, whether living or dying, I am thine.' And, now that the campaign is over, I am a better man in health than I have been for a long time. I feel as if the vigor of my youth had returned, and I am a wonder to many. " The happy change in my family is truly grand. My second son, a youth of about eighteen, was the first of my family to come to the altar at Newcastle. The Lord blessed him most wonderfully; for he began at once to work in the blessed cause. He has already brought from eight to twelve young men to Jesus. I have known him, after he has induced a young man to come to the meeting, and the pei*son has left the house of God before the service closed, to follow the person to the door, and lay hands upon him, and bring him back, where he has remained, and given his heart to God. Oh 1 what an earnest power seemed to be filling the heart of my son, as I said to him, ' What prompted you to go after that young man, and bring him back ? ' He replied, ' I felt, if he did not give his heart to Jesus that night, as if he would be lost.' " My youngest son, a boy of about fifteen, has brought several, from his own age to seventeen years, to decide for God. One night, when returning from a meeting of the Temperance Band of Hope with four or six other boys about his own age, they thought they must have a prayer-meeting before they parted. The hour was late : so they got into a hay-loft, and took two of their unconvertedP companions with them. Ere they parted, those two lads were brought to the Saviour. I shall not soon forget the FOtJB YEARS IN" THE OLD WORLD. 169 j;e^Pera nee Boys converted. Femalee recei ving the Gift of Pow.,. gladness that filled his young heart, when fte bounded mto the house, and said,'0 mother! glory be to Jesus' He has saved two more boys of the band to-nir^ht.' I did not at first interfere, fearful that I might check the exu- berance of his joy; and so he and his mother for some t?me had the talk to themselves. I ailerwards said, 'George !w n";*^""* *^" ""^ ^^""^ y°" ^^"* «° ^^ith the lads.' Well, father, when we got into the loft, those of us who were converted prayed.' -« And what did you pray for v * We asked that the Lord would send his Holy Spirit more and more upon the lads.' — 'And how then ?'_' Well, we went to them, and asked them if they would give their hearts to Jesus; and they said yes. Then we told them how^happy we were, and how Jesus would receive them also.' — ' Did you tell them any words out of God's book ? ' 'Oh, yes! we told them to believe on the Lord Jesus Chnst, and they should be saved; and, father, they did believe, and they were saved.' " To the present time, these lads are giving all possible satisfaction of their conversion to God. Not only on my seven children has the Spirit been poured out, but on scores m this neighborhood and in the adjoining places. Some of the pious females in our society have been mi-^hty in bringing sinners to God." * I might add much more of deep interest fi-om the letter of this Spirit-baptized disciple, but must lefrain. 'What might be the state of all our churches in less than a month, if all the disciples of Jesus should receive a like baptism of fire ! God sends help ; but he sends it out of Zion. To-day we leave East Jarrow, expecting on the morrow to leave England for Scotland. 15 CHAPTER IX. . Glasgow, Feb. 8, 1860. E are now in Glasgow, within five minutes' walk I h) of the hill where Mary, Queen of Scots, suffered her last defeat, and was forced to fly to England for protection, and, putting herself in the power of Queen Elizabeth, was sub8equc> , , beheaded. The Lord has peiinitted us to .,"!'>■ si the defeat of the hosts of sin to a remarkable dc.n ■... We have been here a little over four weeks, and hav ■ ^t , labored at anyplace where the results in view of eteraii^ look more hopeful. The established religion, as you will remember, is the Chlirch of Scotland. The opinion is quite general among both ministers and people, that it is possible for persons to be converted without knowing it, unmindful of the fact that all true believers "receive of that Spirit whereby they know the things freely given to them of God." It is unpopular not to be a church-member. Almost any or every one maintaining any sort of position belongs to either the Established Church of Scotland or some other church, and partakes of the sacrament once a quarter. I have just been conversing with an intelligent lady, who speaks of the exceeding injuriousftess of this, inas- much as it is a quietus, and conscience sleeps under the opiate of a religious profession; but n« the ministers are not willing to baptize the children of those who are not church-members, and it is regarded as heathenish not to have children baptized, it becomes a sort of necessity to 170 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 171 Pcand for ftlthful Dealing. MetliodUm lu Scotland. unite with the Church. Hence it is common for church- members to know nothing experimentally about a change With many it is thought presumptuous to spenk of the knovvledge of sins forgiven. Never have we labored at .' place where the words of the Saviour might be urc^ed with move pecuhar appropriateness :« Strive to enter in at the Th,fT^i u""'"^' ^ '"^ "°*^ y'''> ^"' «««k to enter in, but shall not be able." M.ny, I fea,-, who eat and drink in God's presence, that s, who partake of the sacrament, are strangers to the doc n„e of conversion. We have never felt more impera! tiyely called to faithfulness than since we have been here and have never seen more marked fruit of our labors: but 1 will not enter into particulars. The Lord has wrought marvellous y in the upbuilding of Zion, and to his name alone be all the glory. Says a Wesleyan author, « Wesleyan Methodism as au mstrument forthe conversion of sinners, and for the estab- lishment thereby of a church of Christ, has made less progress in Scotland than in any other part of the world m which It has had the opportunity to make known its pnnciples and exercise its power." The highest point that has ever been reached was in 1819, when the return of members to conference from Edinburgh, Glasgow, and bcotland entu^, was three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six. Since that period there has been a decrease of membership, and the number till now has been some- thing less than three thousand. In fact, Methodist usages *"i ^^""^ '^^°'' ''^''®' ^^'""^y *« h^ve obtained here. Mr. Wesley writes concerning Methodism in Edinburgh, I f. i u"' ^^' ^^^^' " ^^^" ^'- Brakenbury preached the old Methodist doctrine, one of them said, 'You must -MM ^, IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) J % 4^ 1.0 I.I 11.25 |jo ""^~ RIIH Ui Ui 12.2 £ Ufi mil 2.0 LA. 11.6 ^apmc Sdfflices Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 S: ^ V iV s> [v ^i3* '«l)^ 1^ 172 FOUE TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Unauitable Doctrine. Race of Thcologianp. New Minister. not preach such doctrine here : the doctrine of Christian perfection is not calculated for the meridian of Edinburgh.' "Waiving, then, all other hinderances, is it any wonder that the work of God has not prospered here?" Doubtless it was the neglect of this, the peculiar doc- trine committed to our trust, according to "Wesley, that has been the gieatest difficulty in the way of prosperity ; and then our peculiar usages have not tccn canned out here as in England and America. We had been somewhat dissuaded from going to Scot- land ; but, having been most pre^singly and affectionately invited by the superintendent minister and official board to come, we consented. "We were told that the people were cold, and slow to move, and so settled in doctrinal dogmas calculated to rcjx'l such eflTorts as we might put forth, that there were not the same probabilities of success as awaited us elsewhere; but we at once found open, loving hearts, and most willing hands. The Church came up to the help of the Lord. Persons of all denominations attended largely. The Scotch, as a people, are theologians ; and are remarkable for religious technicalities, and the strength of their prejudices. They are, as a nation, greater adepts in hair-splitting, and making a man an offender for a word, than any people I ever saw. For this they are famed. A minister of an Independent congregation said to me, «I have got out of the woods, where I have been for years. My pcopb told me yesterday that they had got a new minister." This minister was one of Dr. Chalmers's most favorite students. Though he lives three miles dis- tant from the Wesleyan Church, he has attended many of the afternoon and evening meetings. We have been to dine with him. He expresses the most earnest appre- JOUR YEARS IJT THE OLD WORLD August Assembly. ciation of the doctrine of holiness, and wouldTov8^",^e us oomo nnd hold revival services in his church. Ihectyof Glasgow m.mbe.-8 over t^vo hundred thou -nd ,„hnb.tnnts. It lies on both sides of th. River O^^^^^^ Lord hT: :r "' "T^ ''''• «-> - ^"-wheSfthe situ ti^TV *? ""'%'! "^ ^^''"" "« ^ Measant h^.ne, B.tuate-"''"*'■ '■-•->'° «"d The ashes or bones of these have, many of them been rr "''"""^' """ '"'"'-"-i-ately burled „ ";„„,ta ™t,g„o«s to the cathedral. And th,„ ends hnm,^ gb' Here pcr,„„, h„,„ j.^^ ^^ temXl' Jb™g to question the infallibility of the cS I" Jt .1''°,' '" t!'"'' """ "'"■'"'' "f «"= ''•■'">*"1. in IC38 niet an as embly comprising ono hundred ami foitv nmsters, n.ncty « ruling elders " (of whom sevenul we,! pioprntors, A-c, making in all two hundred and forty persons ,.s a council, whose measures terminated ■„ advU the length, firm east to west, of this cathedral is three 1. mdred and uiueteen feet. Standing at the g'::. ^esl:!™^ 174 FOUE YKAaS IN THE OLD WOELD. Vanity of earthly Greatness. Statue of Knox. door, and casting the eye eastward, the view is magnificent. The lofty vault overhead, the lines of beautiful columns and arches on each hand, and the large, magnificent win- dow that casts its light from behind the choir, contribute to produce an effect, which for worldly magnificence, I presume, has not often been exceeded. Many persons of great worldly estate have here per- petuated their names by preparing themselves places where their earthly remains might rest among the honor- able dead of this world. Verily, they have had their reward ! But it is to be feared that few of these were earnest in their endeavors to prepare the deathless spirit for glory, honor, immortality, and eternal life. "How hardly shall they that have riches enter the kingdom of God ! " Kot many of the mighty, not many of the noble, are called. Seldom have I had such a realization of the importance of the admonition, "Lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt," than at the present moment. We may indeed lay up for our- selves treasure now which we may enjoy after millions . of ages have passed away. To be instrumental in the hands of God in turning many to righteousness is a con- sideration Avhich infinitely outweighs all human concep- tions of gain. The Glasgow Necropolis is a beautifully ornamented cemetery, and is reached by a path running along the south wall of St. Mungo's Churchyard, which crosses the ravine of the Molindinar by a h:indsome bridge of one arch denominated the Bridge of Sighs. On the extreme summit of the hill, which is reached by a winding path- way, is the Doric column, with the statue of the stem reformer, John Knox. The square base is filled with inscriptions of great length on its four sides. POUE TEARS m THE OLD WORLD. 175 Perplexity. Slng^ing-pewR. Penetrating InBuence*. Feb. 8, 1860. We do not remember to have labored with more un- mmgled satisfaction at aay place than here. Not but we may refer to some things, in connection with church usages, which seemed at first a little perplexing; yet even .nll'iT'* formidable of these was on beholding, ns we entered the church the first .vening, that there was no commumon-rail, as as usual in English and American Methodist churches. Neither was 'there room where penitent-forms might be placed. How we should priceed m usual Methodistic form, in case there might bereke„ o" r hft'' r ""'' "^^^ ^°"^^^^^- The'surrounding" of the high pulpit, instead of being such as are usual in Wesley..n chapels, presented a large, square singing-pew on a raised platform where had stood the "prlentor" an^ s choir On either side of the «band-pev" were the p„lp"if ' ''"''^^'' ^"'°^ ""P '^' '""'^^ «^«^ ^'^o^y We felt that God was in his holy temple. While endeavoring to press the necessity of holiness, as the gift of power with which all must be endowed if they would be mighty for God, He who baptizeth with the Holy Zr^ and with fire caused truth to be felt in its peneLLg influences. We could not doubt but many would hav! presented themselves as seekers of the great salvadon J opportunity had offered. But what ^could we T? m. !-__ saw the dilemma, and said, «We should love to luvite you forward in order to mingle our prayers md sympathies with you, as we have been accustomed "So kno^l"". "',"'■'""''*""""' elsewhere; but we scarcely know what plan to pursue." After a somewhat embar. 176 FOUE TEARS IN THE OLD V ORLD. A Dlltiinina. BlanlfcBUtlong of Faith. rrpllmlnaries. rassing pause of a moment or two, he added about thus : "Would it be too much to ask all who feel their need of the full baptism of the Holy Spirit, and are resolved to seek it now with all their heart, to rise and stand till the recording nngel may take cognizanco^of the act?" It was a solemn yet most inspiring sight to see, I think, not less than tliro( Hundred of that congregation rise. We then had a most precious season in drawing nigh unto God in l)rayer. While thus bowed, I earnestly sought unto the Captain of the hosts of Israel for wisdom in regard to our present dilemma. Feeling that we could not order our way, by reason of darkness, I said, — "Thou everywhere hast sway, And all things serve thy might: Thy every act pure blessing is; Thy path, unsulHed ligUt." The case .of the man brought to Jesus, borne of four, was suggested, "who when they could not <"')' ™ so «ffec.ingly louehinir m"ll t.h,',' r °'"'° ^'''"' ""'"' "either few „„f sm. IU,.h ,h„ newly ,ave,l man. After tes.ifyin.- what Go.I had done for bin,, be broke forth in s„eb wo'r, ", 2::u:;:;:'™"^-«°"'*'"««-«p-o-iae4 mLZTn, """'""' '° "''' "'"''"•" of various ,ee« tl° paft i"' , " """S'.^8»«»". "ough .hey di,l not often take part m the oxere,«.,, aa i„ England. Never have I been more deeply convinced of .he Importonce of gi Vn, prominence to the sul.icot of holinej .. „ * ■ " tK..„ 1 °""jn i oi nonness at every service th „ under present crcu.nstances. Though we urged the •Huty of entering in at the strait gate by the wav of r > pen^ance and f.ith yet we sce.ed'urged'i:";:^^:^, t permit one service to pass without bringing up before the people what Mr. Wesley terms "the MethoL test Zv '' that IS, the doctrine of Christian holiness. « This " s^^s ^he founder of Methodism, "is the peculiar doctrin; coT mitted to our tnist." The more faithful and definite we were m urging this subject on the attention of the peopTe rations, and make his word « quick and powerful, sharpe, than any two-edged sword- and even neglecte; of sal vatxon were made to feel the force of the inquiry, « If the nghteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodlV and the sinner appear?" A minister of the Establi^hed'^^hurch 184 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. How a Church may be mightily Aggressive. Bishop Asbury. who has seltlom been absent, was observed to be much affected through the presentation of these trutlis. He has since been to see us, and expresses himself as one with us in the belief, that hoUncss is the power witli whiuli every disciple cf every name must be endowed if they would be answerable to the duties of their holy calling. I am thus particular in giving my convictions on thir sub- ject, because, the more I hear of what have been the de- clensions and multiplied discouragements of the Wesley- ans in Scotland, the more do I feel constrained to believe, that, if there had been on the part of our people an unflinching course in maintaining fearlessly and practically this " peculiar doctrine committed to our trust," we should have been mightily aggressive, and had now been so stately in strength, that the adversaries of truth had not been able to gainsay or resist. Such men have been needed to traverse Scotland as was our American bishop, Asbury, who planted Methodism in strength in so many of the regions beyond. "I feel divinely impressed with the conviction," says Asbury, "that I must preach holi-* ness in every sermon." Some theologians will doubtless think this going quite too far. But why should not every one, called by the Holy Ghost to an oversight of souls purchased at an infinite price, feel divinely impressed to give something in regard to the necessity of present holi- ness in every sermon ? Can it fiil to be a word in season ? How emphatic are the words to both those that hear and those that speak, « Be ye also ready; for, in such an hour a3 ye think not, the Son of man cometh " ! Can one be ready without holiness? Surely, "without holiness, no .nan shall see the Lord." But not only is this grace needed to die right : its principles, intelligently and exper- imentally apprehended, produce a strong race of living FOUR YRARS IN THE OLD WOBID. 185 Dr. CImlmers. Hi8 Student. Blow dealt at Calvinism. Chnstians. Wns it not in recognition of tl.is "peculiar doctrine cotnmitced to our trust," as exhibited by the zeal ot some of the early Methodists, that the good Dr. Chal- mors said, "Methodism is Christianity in earnest;" and as Illustrative of their successes, " They are all at it, and always at it"? ' Let me pause here for a moment to remind you that we are now in the land of Chalmers. We have rept^at- ediy looked at the place where his far-famed astronomical sermons were delivered. We are almost daily in company with those who M-ere personally conversant with him. If the idea had not obtained with some well-meaning but mistaken men that holiness as a doctrine is not suited to the la itude of Scotland, we cannot tell how far men of the cahbre of Chalmers might have given the wei-ht of their influence in sustaining that form of truth denomi- nated Methodism. Conversing with a minister whose theological studies were conducted under the superintend- ^ce of that celebrated minister, _" Dr. Chahuers," said T!' .1, 1. V''^. ^''^ ^'^"^ *° ™y orthodoxy as a Calvinist by the following sentence, -it was uttered with all his impassioned vehemence, in one of the extempore inter- udes to his lectures in which he was wont to indul<.e • Give me a village; give me a hamlet; give me a few scattered houses, where the people are in anxiety about theirsouls salvation; and I would rather send among them a Wesleyan Methodist, with all his Arminianism, than I would send a sturdy, square-built Calvinist, who is so Btmit -laced m the rigidity of his system, that he cannot present a free gospel to every creature ' " The niinister who related this to us has openly renounced Calvinism, and is now the pastor of an Independent church m Glasgow So we see, though Dr. C_ nominally 186 FOUR TEAKS IN THE OLD WORLD. Dr. Chalmers and hlg Karorlte Student. Divine Power. adhered to Calvinism himself, and was an honored mem- ber, first of the Establislied, and afterward of the Free, Church of Scotland,— by both of which the dogma of Calvinism is most tenaciously held, — he was the means of turning his student away from the faith of his fathers. Says this minister, "I published this first blow to my orthodoxy in tract form several years ago, and showed it to Dr. Chalmers ; when he only smiled at the daguerrotype. The final overturning of the foundations of my Calvinistic faith," says this minister, « arose out of the doctor's con- clusion to his lecture on Predestination, thus treasured up in my notebook: 'Gentlemen, I have lectured on this subject not so much for the purpose of indoctrinating you in a dogma, as for the purpose of rendering that dogma as harmless as possible.' " A notice in the "Watchman" of Jan. 25, says, "The meetings on Wednesday were remarkable for the manifes- tations of divine power, especially to the hearts of those who were believingly seeking the grace of entire sanctific^ tion. Shouts of praise were again and again heard in tni^ chapel from persons not hitherto characterized by indica- tions of excitement in their worship. At the close of the evening meeting, as Dr. P was speaking to a young man, who for some hours had been earnestly seeking mercy, the truth suddenly flashed upon his soul, and, as suddenly, be exclaimed, 'I am in a new world, I am in a new world 1' and then began blessing Jesus in a strain of ;>rai8e which amazed us all. We rejoiced with him ; and never did 'Glory to the Lamb' sound more sweetly as we then sang it. On Saturday afternoon, some very clear testimonies were given, by both leaders and members, of their enjoyment of a full salvation." The superintendent of the circuit, Rev. Mr. Hay, in the FOUE YEAJJ8 IN THE OLD WOKLD. 18V Full Baptism received. A Sleeting resumed. Z:-™"" """"^ '• »"'■""" »« -P»t of the „orK "ixiit ZV^^r""^ "'■""= ■»»«f«».ave h«„ 30„t, urging o„Z ^, /*: ;-"-'■- tag have aZ been L^°r^?;„ ":"''"] "^ "-<-«-- with requests for pra™ for ,L ' ■™'""'«'»i»'' 1 'or piaj,er for the conversion of relatives. 188 FOOH YEABS IX THE OLD WORLD. ConvfitH visited. Urcat Ingathering. The leaders (who are all nnitecl in the good woik) have undertaken the labor of visitation of the larger number of the persons who have professed to have received any- special blessing, in order to st 'ire their ci||hcctiuif vlttik*^' whatever may be the church of their choiclT "Last night John-street Church was agjan crowded in every part; and upwards of fifty persons came forward for instruction and prayer. The number now Recorded is one thousand and sixty." % Feb. 7. Last evening we closed our labors here.; It was a re- markably interesting service. At an early hour the house was densely crowded. Hundreds will remember this occasion till we meet in that world where parting is un- known. It was not rendered special by the shedding of more tears than we have witnessed on similar occasions ; but by holy resolves, blissful hopes, and energizing influences. The meeting commenced, with singing the hyncin,— " Lift np your hearts to things above, Ye followers of the Lamb." Fervent prayer, that opens heaven, was offered by two of the resident ministers. The Head of the Church has favored the Wesleyan people in this place with ministers after his own heart. We bad much to encourage us in our laboi"s, both from ministers and people. We have endeavored to bo workers together with them during the past thirty-three days. The names of thirteen hundred have been given in as special recipients of grace. We have reason to hope over one thousand have been brought FOUB TEAKS m THE OLD WORLD. 189 Happy Expedient. tho might of ^. Sntr t ^' '""^ "'" "°^ ^''^b«"°S in ^owo^^^f^J^^ *h« ^ork will go on! newly been enliX a„^" ,'" L' ^''' '^ ^'^'^^^^'■^ ^'^-- -ana pledged toSL^e'^Ut^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^" ^^^ « on the part of mtnv thafwrl ir^ '^'^ ^"'^^ expressed Glasgoi; and S that^ l '\'"'^ -^^ '"^^'^^^^ *« revisit invitltion Bhonfa j^;\f :;^^-^^^^^^ -the Such a sudden iUsh, no ton v .f ? '^ ''=^* ^^»•^• simultaneous ris^^ to hp f^ f "^'"^''^^ ^^''"^^^' '^"^ of an Independent „?in 1. f ' ""T^ ^'^^*"«^'- Said crowd in the galler«i" ei; "''' ''^^ °' ^^'^ ^^^^^ was as thonghV^UL^Xa Th^aTf °°^ "'^ ^*- '' ducing an irresistible movement on tt T. ^*'-"«'^' P^O' as with myself, doubtless frn^i^'f^Ptf'"' ^*'^^^' sure of the crowd to rai e te t „d thf ^"" ''' P''^" a whiz, which actually seemed dL., f?. ^'''^''''^ -ith both hands uprais'ldT^^f;;^^^^^^^^ ^^'•"^ ^^-'i to our gaze as we stood on the nLl '"^ P''^'"*^^ dense massi Could we resist ' ^r 7' "f ^^'> *^^* and said, « What shall we sav?" t/VT" "^"^ ^'^ ™®' ' this world above another it I \ T "" P'^'^'^n ^^ and a thought at olTj^LZ^lZT 'P?^"'-«--^; expression of fervent imnnJ % ""»''* "^'^^^ this loved Scottish fri;! X Went t"tv' ^"' °^ ^^ ^- «[on. So in answertothe nXof D^ shall we do ? » I replied « tH ^ f '• ^—^ " What to snbsnribe t^ theT /^ '"" ^"°^^''^^^ '^''^^ o^ioat^ % 190 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Vigilanco Band repleuislicd. Mistaken Opinion rectified. » aod engage to labor at least one half-hour diiily in specific effort to save souls, it will be my pleasure to encourage the people to anticipate our return." Dr. P acceded, and repeated the proposal to the congrcgTOon : when the invitation on our part was accepted, the nfetter was settled by over three hundred pledging therasgl^cs to daily sys- tematic labors to save souls. Think ofjfehat may be the effect of three hundred missionaries at work daily in the city of Glasgow ! "What may we not hop^ for as the result of one hundred and fifty hours thus spcit on the part of Spirit-baptized l.iborcrs ? My faith lop^ forward confi- dently to the ingathering of thousands. |You may think me too sanguine ; but sure I am, if this band, with their devoted ministers at their head, are answerable to their solemn pledge made before God, Glasgow will continue in a blaze of revival ; and, as with the Primitive Church, there Avill be " daily added to the Lord such as shall be saved." Never ha\e we labored with more satisfactioa than with our Scottish friends. We had listened to remarks which had disposed us to think of them as too cool and calculating to enter readily into revival efforts ; but to the self-sacrificing zeal, and gracious readiness of both minis- ters and people for every good work, our hearts will ever love to bear affectionate testimony. Surely God has regarded the low estate of his people, and from henceforth it shall be said of our Zicn in this place, that " thi^ and that man were bom there." The Glasgow "Examiner" of Saturday says,— "The greater number of the anxious inquirers have been from other congregations than the Wesleyans ; and many of them who liave received good have freely ac- knowledged it in notes of thanksgiving to God." The last report of the work in the "Watchman" of intendent of .fenittrr Tt"^ ''"^ "» -P- were forward on theTbS !" ?'"'"'l'>™'y Penitents daily ownldofo;^ ;;,„<; „7'""«,™ ^-^'P- One of the loa,ll,,„ . * J 7 Pennanent fixture. andabalf!Xr:tlif?'4T "? """' ^''°'" '^ ^^^^ together forty-two memb;rs ; andth! mo ?'''' """"^""^ regular in their attendance aro^l ' consBtent and living union with-Christ thlf ? """''"^ '"•""S*' i" Themsults of yon, S^n ''^'' T '"""■■"entality. Oared in tbegrLrd^^r'oX "' ''°°""' """ ^' tWo^™; 0,^X17:^^^^^^^^ heen UboHng prz:~rhet°: £~ -"-^ ">" they are not oonfiZ to ^ ^r""^*^™" Chnrd> ; been e,ninently owned rfn ^- I °'"""'- ^iey ha-e «s told at a meXin ^'''S *""''»'i»»of i. , 'a- ■>yy««rear„ttldpt'ej^,f "'■'"'' ''°"- '"« " -eceasity of working forS .haf r'' '° "^^'^ "" »'"= •7 to do something^or ffl^ *"V';y jore '■"'"'»d to them," * ""^ ""«> ■'ad drfne so much for look upon the o^Z-^^^^^^ f''*"^'' «'^'' "^*» I o-e^afions Sabbuih after Sabbath, and 192 rOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. A Cherished Wish. Stability of the Converts. Official Resolves. observe the many who were blessed while yon were with us, I long for your return, certain as I am, that, through the grace of God, they Avill be greatly confirmed thereby. Pray, do arrange so as to be with us ! Many do not think it possible that you will disappoint them ; their impres- sion of your promise, their estimation of yourselves, and their ardent wish, all combining to such a cherished con- clusion. " We have a band of between sixty and seventy prayer- leaders in connection with John-street Church. We seem to have as many tract distributei-s as we can furnish tracts. Our Sabbath school has now a superabundance of teach- ers, and the great cry of every one of them is for more room. In our present quarterly visitation, we fipd that almost all the new converts who joined class are remain- ing steadfast, — not to Methodism simply, but to Christ." Aoother letter of later date says, "-In our quarterly visitation, we find very few backslidere among the new converts, — only six altogether. It were better that there were none ; but, in view of the great multitude gathered in, is it often that such a small falling-away is reported after the lapse of months ? " The following is an extract from the minutes of the March quarterly meeting, Glasgow west circuit, held on the evening of Friday, March 23, 1860 :— Hesolvedf That this meeting, recognizing the great benefits resulting from the visit of our honored and be- loved friends, Dr. and Mrs. Palmer, not only to our church, but which was largely participated in by others, hereby expresses its sense of the divine goodness therein, as the source of all good, and also its gratitude to them for their protracted and unwearied efibrts among us ; and, in order to sustain them in their great work elsewhere, resolves that this shall be entered in the minutes of the VOVn YEARS IN ThE OLD WORLD. 193 suitable letter, signed on its behalf by the superintendent of the circuit, and at same time urgently requestb^ their return at their earliest possible convenience^ ^ Signed on behalf of the meeting. John Hat, Chairman, CHAPTER X. Edinbcbqh, Feb. 19., i860. ^Wf(1 ^ ^'^ """^ '" *'''' "'°'^^''" ^tbens. Edinburgh im r o7? ?" ^°"^' ^^' " ^^*y ^'^"^^d f^'- literature: ^^ worU f '"'^ institutions, its periodicals of iV \ ^f i'^-^^de reputation, we might say some- thing, though not prepared to write largely. ^ I IS said that literature is the staple produce of the Scottish metropolis. The attention cannot but be ar rested with the intellectual tastes and bearing of its inhl ^ants. It IS called the "Modern Athens" partly n cot plunent to its leamedness as the emporium of the naZ" means of knowledge, and also in view of its topoianh ' otaSrA^f ^"f r ''-''''' ''-^ sim«:rtftt" inraTd affw^i ' ''' "'°^ ""P^^''^^ public build- hm of science, scarcely begin to reap the fruit !f their 193 194 FOUR YEAHS IN TUB OLD WORLD. Lady Darcy Maxwell. Gray Friars' Churchyard. labor, and the anticipated reward of earthly emolument, ere it ends in disappointment ! Such a case has come up before us to-day. A young student of splendid abilities and brilliant prospects scarce''. ly entered upon his life career, and now he lies apparently on the brink of eteniity. Surely, « w' )t is life ? it is as a vapor that appeareth for a little, and then vanisheth away." But the righteous sh:dl be in everlasting remembrance. Not a few have h.id their birth in these regions, who, though not strangers to literary attainments,°have been skilled in the science of holy living, and made life's hours, however variously filled up, all tributary to laying up treasure in heaven. This city was the residence of Darcy, Lady Maxwell, the record of whose eminently devoted life has been read by thousands. She was a member of the Wesleyan Church in this place. The church which wc have attend- ed to-day was the place where she worshipped the God of our fathers. The edifice is neat and commodious. She was much interested with the enterprise, and coutiibute'd liberally of her means towards its erection. The mahogany pulpit, which, we are told, is the only one of the sort in Scotland, was her gift; and also the clock still in use. With David and all the truly devoted of every age, she greatly loved the sanctuary of the Lord. The Last lines her hands traced in her voluminous diary were, « O my gracious God, restore me to thy house of prayer ! oh, I long for this Amen and Amen ! " But, when these words were being penned, her last illness was already upon her, and she was removed to the upper sanctuary, — " Where congregations ne'er break up, And Sabbaths never end." We gazed Tipon the Gray Friars' Churchyard as we FOUB YEAB3 IS THE OLD WORLD. 195 passed along. Here lie the rem.V.ns of Lady Maxwell who. though dead, is yet speaking by the me.noirs of her sanctified life. By invitation we are at a friend's, resting, being exceed- ingly exhausted by continuous labors. Edinburgh is built on three elevated ridges extending from e^tst to west. The central ridge terminates west by a rocky precipice. At this point, on a rugged rock on three sides, stands the Castle of Edinburgh. The entrance to It 18 east, where it is defended by a ditch over which is a drawbridge. After procuring tickets of admission, which are readily granted, we proceeded to the castle. The first object of interest is the bronze statue, situated on the north side of the esplanade, erected to the memory of the Duke of York, son of George III., and uncle to Queen Victoria. Just within the castle gate is a plain building under which the road .iscenls : this is the ancient prison of the castle, and in which both the Earl and Marquis of A.-yle were confined previous to execution. It has been but lit- tle used since 1746, when many of the followers of Prince Charles Stuart were confined in it. On the east side of the square is the crown-room, con- taming the ancient regalia of Scotland. It consists of three .articles, -- the crown, the sceptre, and sword of State; and with these is a silver rod; the badge of the Lord Treasurer of Scotland; the golden collar of the Or- der of the Garter, being that presented by Queen Eliza- beth to King James VL of Scothmd on his being ere- a ed a Kmght of the Garter ; the " St. George," or badge of the Order of the Garter of Gold, richly enamelled, and Be with diamonds; the «St. Andrew," having on one aide the image of the patron saint finely cut in an onyic, 106 FODB YKA*;i» iW . ff « 0L1> WOELD. Quoen Mury'« Ruom. Mom Meg. St. Clllci'i Cbureb. Bet louna with diamon.ls ; on tho other, the badge of the thistle, with a secret opening, under which is placed a fine miniature of Queen Anne of Denmark; and a ruby ring set round with diamonds, being the coronation-ring of King Charles I. We next saw Queen Mary's room where James VI. was born : it is about cigiit feet square, with a recess of about three feet at the window. It wa^ at this window, from which he was let down some two hundred and fifty feet in a basket, when eight days old, and secretly conveyed to Stirl Ca^f • to be baptized by Romish priests. We were uext sb, .-n St. Margaret's Chapel ; it is in excellent IWCservation. und is probably about eight hundred years old, of t)ie Itomanesque or Norman architecture. It meas- ures within the nave only sixteen feet six inches by ten feet six inches. This was the private chapel of the pious Margaret, Queen of Malcolm III. (Canmore), during her residence at the castle. The entrance to 'the chapel is from Mons Meg battery. Mons Meg is a great gun, a relic of the thirteenth or fourteenth centmy. It is constructed on the principle of a barrel, having longitudin. 1 staves or sections hooped in its entire length. It is tliirteen feet long and seven and one-half feet in circumference, and has a caliber of twenty inches. Massive stone bullets are piled beside it : some of them are said to be the same as were fired from Meg; and were found three miles distant. We next visited St. Giles's Church. We might fill a sheet in writing about the miT^ellous scenes which have transpired within these time-^ ';n/cd walls, connected with the struggle of Popery ir. s . ; tinrt.o dowafall, and the subsequent erection of ;h« 'nG»\,;jrick of Pdiu- burgb, when 'his church was coissiilw -1 Uie cathei. 197 tbe diocese. But neitl.cr dul the duwiiiiZTTi ^ the substitutiun ol' the Jitimrv . , "^"^^^ "*^ ^ V-'y, or li«hea Church oC E.. , Ts^t" h ''r' '>'" "' ''" *^^^"»^- of the sturdy Scou ■ n wa wi^n 'tr''"," ^«"'I«"t "tool „„ whie,,"™ 'fj'^l ""'f f ™ot Ged,Ie,, lifted .1,J oliioiati.,g dean ™ A ^^ ''"'''""' " "' ">« '"••"'l of tl,<, nation was ,-ou,ed tLS S ^ T 1° "'" 'J''"""' Tho wiping .0 e„da4r H e tit '''".'"''°"""«. -ot to such mdo weapons of Irf " "'"'""« "'«"'»olv™ Presbyterianism blcaZ,! !? "^ ' ' ""''• '" '■>"«, Scotch ™»too, . «i,i pr;v„ri:r*:- :- °' •"» -«- ■ ject, beibro hi, departure if '° '"' *«'""»'' ""l- of England. It |l?[! ,!f f ';°*'""'™ "' "'» "'■•one prio*. ""./b^,,*" rf "' "'^"' l-y "I""" movent, new north. '^''' *'^« old, and the ^Z^:ZZ^Z^''' - Queen,or ' General Aasemblv • ami n^^^- T ^'""'"<'""0"^-<- to tl,e eity and for the jid ° t o TL r "' T^'^""'^^ "' ""« attended by these Snr u"" "'^ ^'^^*''°"-'. ""J is --..e. Of ^^otlandfit U re;:X^:i."?;:™^ 198 FOTJB YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. House of John Knox. Palace of Scotland's Sovereigns. metropolitan church, investing its ministers with as much primal dignity .as can comport with presbyteriul equality. The original church on the site of St. GilCs was built about the year 854. A new church in the early part of the twelfth century was built by David I. Additions to this church, in different directions, and in a variety of forms, constituting aisles, ch.ipels, transepts, and a choir, were afterwards made at successive periods •to suit the wants of the increasing population. In 1387, such of these as then existed in a dilapidated condition, after having been twice laid desolate by invading English armies, were restored, and put into a compact shape in a prevailing style of early Gothic. The house of John Knox, at the point where High Street narrows, is one' of the oldest and most interesting buildings in Edinburgh. It was built in the fifteenth century. The j^-rincipal apartment is on the second floor ; and the re- former's study, a very small room in proximity to it, is shown the visitor. On the outside wall, and close to one of the windows, is a rude design of Knox in his pulpit, sculptured in stone; and on the corner is a small figure of Moses receiving the tables of the law, with the name of the Deity in Greek, Latin, and English. Above the first floor the following inscription extends along the wall : " LVFE : GOD : ABOVE : AL : A.ND I YOVR : NICHTBOVB : AS : YI : SELF." We next visited Holyrood, the palace of Scotland's sovereigns. The oiigin of this place dates as flu- back as 1128 by David I.; but the present building is scarcely two cer turies old. In the centre of the spacious court is a statue of her majesty Queen Victoria. She generally spends a night at this palace during her summer visit on her way to 'he Highlands of Scotland. We visited what il )OvcreigDB. ^Oim TEAES m THE OLD .VOKLD. 199 BOVE : AS — ' , ••"■ -"^aiiinge, times .„„ remote ftrhisto^u't T^ '''^""'"^ '""'^ the pa,-„.i„g3 .ere exe™ :7b;Ve WuT: ^^ -f ^'.°' who entered into a contract with ,L ' '""'' """"• .0 -Wly one h«ndred?„d ten ;o,:S;:r™?"'' '" '***' two years, furnishing canvas. ^„l„ ] '" 'P"™ "f nals. They are whh fe» '^ ''"'' "" '"" ""= »■%!- Ions. ^ • "'"' '^'^ '^options, believed to be fabn- of the queen, dtyitrrs?, T°'"'"«'' ™'' '» ''^ """ --"ticrtbT'rrr 5«"«'"''^ the first blo,v was Zk™";"'/"' "'° "i""™' -'«<' having vainly er„„ "t '^ '^ ''°°"«' ■""». after through the (cti;:,,*^7XV«';^. ™ '"«^'^ andienee-ehamber, near the tT f m ' ""= ™™" »' the The Chn«l R V ^ P °' "'" staircase, An ancient hfetTri.an "^^'w^ ,'^°"r '^ ""Myrood. tings and queen, of sLm *'"'° ""=' ""an/ James II. „a, r,rried ,o M 7"° ™"'"=<'' Hero "I. passed muc o btltin *'",1''-"^ ™"-™- '3th July, his nuptial'; rMaJjL/j;' ""''' °° '"^ celebrated in the Abbey OnnW, f , ^™"«* wero aige of twentie yets ^ ^°r,,' '""""'f" being of the twcW." Here I, Z' ^Z X^rT^'' '"'"' ""' "hieh the papal ,eg„te peente, to^'' oe.w.onial, a, J -uf.it. Clown, ana lUat 200 FOUB TEAKS IN THE OLD WOELD, A Sect Subversive of Good Order. Images destroyed. richly ornamented sword, which, under the name of the "Sword of State," is still preserved among the regalia of Scotland. Above the doorway, and between the central windows, is a tablet inserted by Charles I., bearing the following inscription : — " HE SHALL BUILD ANE BOUSE FOB MY NAME, AND I WILL STABLI8H THE THKOME OF HIS KINGDOM FOR EVER." The change from popery was brought about with moderation. Says one of Scotland's historians, "Our refoi-mers seemed to have no idea of converting their creed into a penal code, or of punishing those who de- parted from it as heretics. They regarded Romanism as subversive of good order." This is the true view of the case. Papists are subjects of a foreign power, and, as such, can only be true subjects in their own land, only so far as they are faithless to their foreign prince, who claims for them a higher allegiance than is due to their own sovereign. It is said that not a single Romanist was put to death in Scotland for his religion. This is what cannot be said of England. But though the lives of the Papists were spared, their images were doomed to utter destruction. Among the most interesting memorials in Edinburgh, connected with the Refoimation era, are those of John Knox. Our talkative guide at Holyrood brought some items of history to our recollection, which one cannot contemplate but with increasing reverence for the charac- ter of Scotland's great reformer. It was here at Holyrood that the last interview between FOUR TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 201 Q"cen Mary and John Knox. Last Interview. Queen Mary and John Knox took place. They had some, tunes been p easant in their converse. On one occasion, the queen had presented him mth a valuable watch as a token of amity But their last interview was sad, and, on the part of the queen, wrathful. Mary had heard his taithfnl seiTOons, and was much displeased. Knox had also protested against '- r man-iage with Damley. Mary was vexed, yet melted to tears. After the quten had composed herself a little, the refoi-mer proceeded to make his defence, saying, "Out of he pulpit few had occasion to complain of him, but, when ^ore, he was not his own master, but was bound to obey Him who commanded him to speak plainly, and to flatter no one on the face of the earth." Mary burst into a fresh flood of tears; and, while her coiirtiers tried to console her, Knox continued inflexible and SI ent. When she had vented her feelings, he calmly protested that he never took pleasure in the distress of any creature; that it was with great difficulty he could see bis boys weep when he corrected them, and far less could he rejoice in her majesty's tears; but as he had given no just cause of oflfence,and had only done his duty he was constrained, though unwillingly, to permit her tears rather than hurt his conscience, and betray the jom- monwealth by his silence. The queen then ordered him to leave her presence, and he obeyed. How sad was her luture career! Knox was buried at St. Giles's. His biographer says, Feehng his end approaching, he desired that some one should read to h.m every day the seventeenth chapter of St. Johns Gospel, the fifty-third chapter of Isaiah; and a portion of the Epistle to the Ephesians. Tothe'elders and deacons assembled in his room he said, "The day 202 FOUR TEAKS IN THE OlD WORLD. Death of Ktiox. Funeral. Trince's Street. approaches, for which I have so long vehemently thirsted, when I shall be released from my great labors and sorrows,' and shall be with Christ. I know many have complained of my too great severity; but God knows my mind was always void of hatred to the persons of those against whom I have thundered the severest judgments. Now for the last time (touching three of his fingers as he spoke) I commend my spirit, soul, and body into thy hands. O Lord!" ■' . > He then gave a deep sigh, saying, "Now it is come!" His attendants, perceif ing he had lost his speech, requested him to give a sign if he died in peace ; upon which he lifted his hand, and, sighing twice, expired without a struggle. He died in the sixty-seventh year of his age, Nov. 24, 1572. His funeral was attended by all the nobility of the city, and a vast concourse of people. When his body was laid in the grave, the Regent Morton pronounced over it the short but emphatic eulogium, " There lies he who never feared the face of man ! " The approach to Edinburgh by railroad is channing. The first to strike the eye is the richly cultivated gardens which lie between the old and new towns. Unlike most places, the city is entered by railroad through a deep ravine, when suddenly you find yourself in the very heart of the city, amid rich green slopes and flowers. Ascending a flight of steps, you enter Prince's Street, the •' Broadway" of Edinburgh. It is a terrace street running along the south side of the original new town! It presents a romantic view of the soaring structures of the old town. The first object to arrest the attention is the far-famed FOUB YEARS l.Y THE OLD WOKLO. 203 ^S^fWalter Scott's Monument. "The Book."" Dead, yet Speaking. monument erected to the memory of Sir Wilter S.n.. I stands on the esplanade of the^East PrS^."^ ' It IS a beautiful structure, of Gothic form. Tour t and arches connected together-in the same manner as ^hose th^r'e^tt^fT ^°^-^^— ^orm cathedS, ft m m^os .n on f *!^^^"'r"*• Fourstories of connWed aichcs, all on a smular plan to the main basement and each surmounted by a gallery,and crowned with^aclef them have been filled- m,! „ i „ j ^ "' '"^ "^ s»Iem„,y,em™ded„f ,h^ ;i'iCof'r° *7' ' ™ neared the eternal world "" """'"" "^ *» "There is but one book ; and that is the Bible ' » « b„. „„. book, and that i, the Bible I " Tlors't of T monument was nearlv sivtnor. fi, -^ne cost of the public subscription "^ *°"'"'°'' '"'""''»• ™»''' l-y 204 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Charitable Institutions. Names honorably perpetuated. I omitted to say that there are flights of steps at the outside piers, converging to a platform, at the arches of the main platform. Oii that platform, on a pedestal, is a statue in marble of Sir Walter Scott, in a sittiug position, attended by his faithful dog. The statue was chiselled from a block of Carrara marble, weighing upwards of thirty tons, and sculptured at a cost of two thousand pounds. There are many institutions here called hospitals, purely charitable, and of a most praiseworthy character. Within a few steps of our host is a "Merchant Maiden Hospital." Not for the sick merely, as the name would suggest, but an institution for maintaining and educating about one hundred girls, daughters and grand-daughters of reduced merchants of Edinburgh. It was founded in 1695, prin- cipally by contributions from merchants. It is a tasteful edifice, having been recently rebuilt at a large cost. Stewart's Hospital is an institution for the maintenance and education of boys between the ages of seven and fourteen, — the children of poor industrious parents. It sprang from a bequest of thirty thousand pounds, together with several houses, given by Mr. Daniel Stewart, who died in 1814. The building is large, and surmounted with turrets and high towers. These are specimens of the beautiful buildings called hospitals, with their grounds laid out in elegant order, that adorn the city of Edinburgh. There is " Herriott's," founded by a bequest in 1624; "Donaldson's," "Gillespie's," "Orphan," "Trades' Maiden," "Watson's," and, to com- plete the galaxy of these truly benevolent institutions, founded mainly through individual munificence, is Mr. ''George Watson's." Does not this speak nobly for the philanthropy of these modem Athenians? How much better for persons thus to perpetuate their names than hoarding it up for improvident heirs to squander ! FOUB YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 205 Chalmers's Mission Churches. Arthur's Seat. Free Church College is an imposing edifice a! the head of tlie mound. A statue of Dr. Chalmers adorns the hbrary hall. There are two Free Churches here, called Cha mers's Territorial Churches. They sprang from Dr. Chalmers's scheme of district town missions. Both churches have Gothic fronts. There is a church in Greenside Place called Lady Gle- norchy's Church. Those familiar with the life of the devoted Lady Maxwell will remember that Lady Glenorchy was an mtimate friend and correspondent of that earnest Christian lady. Lady Glenorchy died in 1786; but still the church perpetuating her memory stands as a monu- ment of her earnest Christian spirit. The far-famed University of Edinburgh is a spacious ana beautiful edifice. It is ancient, being founded under a charter of James VL in 1582, Yet, though ancient in name, it is modem and magnificent in appearance, having been rebuilt at an immense cost. In the front, there is a noble portico, supported by Doric columns, each formed of a single immense block of stone. A fine structure to the memory of the poet Burns is on the south side of the Regent Road. It stands on a rock about ten feet high. Arthur's Seat rises from the Royal Park to the height of eight hundred and twenty-two feet above the level of the sea. It is a rocky height, cloven'in the midst by two vaUeys, separating the eastern portion with its lion-shaped summit, from the westera, known as Craig's. The other runs from almost the base to the bold rocks which crown A !v. r c ^""^ ^ magnificent carriage-drive around Arthurs Seat. The road sweeping around its base on the uorth and west presents a series of picturesque views which we have seldom, if ever, seen surpassed. CHAPTER XI. 'W Cabusle, March 22, 1860. ^UR journey from Edinburgh to Carlisle was de- lightful. Did you ever read the life of the devoted Col. Gardener? He was one of the few of heav- en's heroes, who, amid the temptations incident to military life, fought the good fight of faith, and laid hold on eternal life. We read his memoir early in the days of our Christian warfare ; and the inspiring lessons thereby learned have, we trust, never been lost. The place where he lived, and the spot where he bade adieu to the dear home circle, previous to setting out on his last fatal campaign, were pointed out to us on our way a few miles from Edinburgh. We had long stood official- ly invited to Carlisle ; and now we are at last here, entered fairly upon our precious toil for Jesus. We have a fine battle-field. The chapel is commodious, and very neatly furnished. The people come out largely, and we have gracious indications of good. Carlisle is a very old city, biit, though antiquated, is not as large as many other towns we have visited. That which constitutes a city in this old world is that it should be honored with a resident bishop and a cathedral as a needful accompaniment. This city is very pleasantly sit- uated in Cumberland, near the confluence of the Eden and :Calden. It was formerly a militaiy post of importance. The cathedral dedicated to the Holy Trinity is a venerable structure, partly of Saxon and partly of Gothic architecture. 206 FOUB YEARS W THK OLD WORLD. 207 Town of Carlisle. Work of tho Spirit. The town he8 near the borders of Scotland, being but mnety-sxx miles from Edinburgh. The old castle stUl re mams where Mary, Queen of Scots, was for a long time imprisoned after escaping from her own subjectsr O^r home ,s with the Rev. J. T_, the excellent chair- ;^as to be with a minister, we came very near withdraw- ing our consent to come ; having decided, from our own convictions and parentalteachings, that a minister's family ^ould not, under ordinary circumstances, be a resort for VIS tor,, ,, ,,,^ ,f ^,^.^ ^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^ ^_^^^ We mentioned our objection before leaving Scotland but were told that he to whose hospitahties ;e were in- vited had come near falling heir to an earldom: had he obtained his due, he would, doubtless, have been Earl Shrewsbury. So we waived our objections. ' Though far from being possessed of the wealth of an earl, we find both our host and hostess noble-minded, affectionate, and much given to hospitality. What hath God wrought ! Notwithstanding some try- uig circumstances calculated to retard the work, the Lorl! has wrought most graciously. Over four hundred and fiftv we have reason to believe, have been born into the kini' dom of grace during the progi-ess of the work which commenced since we came here. Many of the disciples of Jesus have also sought and obtained the full baptism of the Holy Ghost. One feature of the work, which has been exceedingly satisfactory, is such a gathering of people from remote places. Not a few of these have returned to their homes in 208 FOtm TEAJB8 IN THE OLD WORLD. Wall ing Twelve MUea to Church. Interesting Inquiries, companies the same evening a distance of several miles. Those who came seeking, generally lingered around the altar of prayer, until lie whom they sought revealed him- self the fliirost among ten thousand, Then in the bliss of their first espousal, feeling that the joy of the Lord was their strength, they were ready to return to their distant homes singing, — " With Thee conversing, we forget Ail time and toil and care ; Labor is rest, and pain is sweet, While thou, my God, art near! " A few evenings since, Dr. P asked me to go and converse with a young man, and his wife and sister, who were kneeling side by side at the communion-rail. And, wishing me not to linger, said, "They have come twelve miles, and are now about returning to-night ; and I do not want them to go till they are all happy in the Lord." They were interesting-looking persons, and, we mighl judge, calculated to make their mark for usefulness if only once fairly enlisted in the service of the Saviour. I went to the young wife first, and said, "If it were now as in the days of the Saviour's incarnation, and you might hear his ♦wn precious lips " saying, ' Daughter, be of good cheer ; thy sins, which are many, are all forgiven thee ; go in peace, and sin no more,' it would be worth walking twelve miles for ; would it not ? " " Oh, yes ! " she replied. " But does he not say so ? Surely your pardon has been purchased. Suppose you were sentenced to death by the laws of your country, not knowing at what hour your prison-door might be opened, and you led out to execu- tion. How great would be your agony ! But if, at this FOTTB YEARS IN TOE OLD WORLD. 200 Happy Convert. Iiitelllg»-nt Seeker. tcmble moment, your coll is opened :.nd a friend enters who so compassionates your rendition, that he offers to suffer the penalty of the law in your stead, and you see him led forth to death, would you in all your after-lifo hesitate in uelieving whether that frieu.l w.is willino- th.t you shouk: be pardoned? The f.et that he had given his own ht.c to purchase your pardon would sufficiently demonstrate not only his willingness, but his desire, that you should be pardoned, beyond what the loudest out- spoken words could possibly do." The Holy Spirit inten- sihed truth to her mind ; and, as she caught the idea with eyes glistening an.id tears of joy, she exclaimed, "Yes, ^""^'cT"^"'^ ''''^■' "°' -^^^"^ '^<^°^ "'oi"^' thtai this for you ? I asked. " Not only has Christ died to secure your pardon, but he haa risen again for your justification, and ne now lives to hear your praises." From a full heart she began to say, « O Lord, I will praise thee ; for, though thou wast angry with me, thine ano-er is turned away,* and thou comfortest me ! " We have reason to believe that all three, husband, wife, and sister, returned to their distant home with the presence of the Comforter An intelligent-looking young man, who had come from about four miles distant, was kneeling at the altar seekin- Jesus. On saying to him, what would you have the Lord Jesus do^for you ? « Oh ! " said he, " I want to be one of the Lord s marked men, who sigh and cry." It was a pe- culiar answer, the fact considered that he was not yet a member of the household of faith. The Sabbath after- noon previous, in talking to a large congregation, the most ot whom we supposed were professors, we urged the ne- cessity, on the part of all, of a sympathy with Christ in that love that moved him to die for a lost world. Among other things, we said on this occasion about thus, God in 18* 210 FOUK TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Qod's mdrked People. Solemn Thought. ull ages has had his marked people. Not more truly was the man olotherl with linen, with the writer's ink-horn by his side, commissioned to go forth, and mark those who sigh and cry, for the abominations done in the land in the day,s of Ezekiel (see Ezek. chap, ix.), than now. Who in this congregation has been marked, or who, wo ask in the name of the Lord, that has not been marked, will bo marked to-day? It will be remembered that all those who have not the mark wore doomed ; for the other men with their slaughter-weapons in hand followed quickly in the train of the man with the ink-horn ; and all, whether old or young, who had not the mark upon their foreheads, whether in the sanctuary or out of it, were to be slain. And the solemn mandate was, " Begin at my sanctuary." Now, as ^ou will observe, on asking this penitent what he would have the gracious Saviour do for him, he said, — " Oh ! I Avant to be one of the Lord's marked men." "Were you hero last Sabbath afternoon?"*! asked. On his answering in the affirmative, I saw that the Holy Spirit had made this solemn presentation of truth the means of an'esting this young man. Permit me to pause, and say how fearfully solemn is the thought, iiiat all with whom we are in daily converse, whether old or yaung, in the sanctuary o^* out of the sanc- tuary, if not marked on the forehead (this implies open recognition) as in sympathy with God in the establish- ment of his righteous kingdom, moving the heart to sigh- ing utterances, are doomed as victims of God's wrath ; and, oh ! how quickly did the ministers of divine vengeance, with their destroying weapons, follow in the train of the man with the ink-horn, slaying those who were not found sighing and crying I FOUR YEARS IN THB OLD WORLD. 211 Harked Young Man. Convicted Lady. The young man who came forward, seeking to become one of the Lord's marked people, understundingly yielded himself up to the Saviour, and experienced tlie joys of salvation. He seemed now to ai)prehend that he h;id entered upon his eternal God-service, and quickly begun leading others to Jesus. The next evening he came with another, who, through his agency, had been induced to seek the Lord ; and, on succeeding evenings, he brought another, and yet aiiuthcr: few more hapi)y than this young man, who had thus set out, apprehending the service he had entered upon as the one great work of life. Among those from a distance seeking the full baptism of the Holy Spirit was a local preacher, who came twenty- seven miles. He testified before the congregation, " Four evenings ago I came to this communion-rail, and obtained the witness of holiness ; and four such happy days I never had in all my life before." He was exulting in the con- sciousness that the joy of the Lord was his strength; and in this, his might, he has since commenced to hold special services in his own neighborhood, and God is owning them in the salvation of many souls. A lady who told me she was converted some time since under the Rev. Mr. Kirk (Free Church Presbyterian) of Scotland called in a few mornings ago, and said she had scarcely been able to sleep since we came to this place. The penetrating rays of the Sun of Righteousness had so pierced her soul to its inmost recesses, discovering her need of inward purity, that the night previous had been spent wholly sleepless. As she was describing these intense longings, I said, "Truly are you hungering and thirsting after righteousness. Already is the blessing of Him, whose lips spake as man never spake, upon you. 212 POUB TEAES IN THB OLD WORLD. Joyful Surpriae. Missing Con.opanion. * Blessed are they who do hunger and thirst after right- eousness ; for they shall be filled.' If you say, ' When shall I be filled ? ' God says, ' Now ! ' "Do you now present all to God through Christ?" "I do!" "An oflTering presented to God, through Christ, is holy, acceptable (see Rom. xli. 1) ; and faith is to be- lieve it." She quickly Laid hold upon the promise, " I will receive you," and believingly exclaimed, "Oh! I see it now. Praise the Lord ! " One of a company, who, I believe, were miners, and had come from a long distance, returning from the service, was deeply wounded by the Spirit's sword, and constrained to linger by the way, and plead for mercy through our Lord Jesus Christ. His companions, missing their friend, retraced their steps a short distance, seeking him. Ere they found him, the good hea^ enly Physician had under- taken his case; and, as his friends greeted him, he ex- claimed, "All is right now!" The rejoicing company then pursued their way, magnifying the God of all grace. Last night we concluded our labors at Carlisle. The congregation was large ; and the whole service was such as, we trust, we shall have occasion to remember with thankfulness in the eternal world. Many were converted, and several also received the sanctifying seal. The memory of this affecting parting-service will, I am persuaded, be far-reaching for good. We had given our last adnces, and were about to take the parting hand, FOUR YEARS m THE OLD WORLD. 213 Memorable Resolve, Antidote to Backsliding. when an influential brother said, "May we not hear from Mrs. P once more ? " I had, in fact, just been wishing that time might admit the utterance of but a few more words,by way of enlisting the people at that affecting hour to join me in a resolve made many years since. It was this : That I would never rest my head on my pillow at night, without feeling that all things were right between God and my own soul, so that, if I should wake in the other world, I might know that sudden death would be sudden glory. Now who can doubt but short accounts are best ? And so greatly have I proved the excellency of this resolve in my own expe- rience, that I assured these friends with whom we V!^re so soon to part to meet no more, that it would repay me for a voyage across the Atlantic many times, if I could but be assured that they would unite with me in this solemn resolve. Feeling that it was indeed a most sacred engagement, and, if faithfully kept, would be an antidote to backsUding, as far-reaching as life, I endeavored to present the matter so as to be fully understood and ever remembered. I then asked that all who would join me in the engagement would signify it by rising; when, to my unspeakable satisfaction, I should judge that not less than from three to five hundred rose. Oh! if all whom we have reason to hope have received good at the various places we have visited, would, in the strength of Almighty Grace, unite with us in this resolve, how glorious in results would be the unfoldings of eternity 1 Not one name newly recorded in the book of life would be wanting; but all would at last appear in Zion before God, and greet us with holy joy in that blessed world " Where congregations ne'er break up, And Sabbaths never end I" 214 FOUR YEABS IN THE OLD WORLD. Anticipated Rest. Converted on tlio RaUway. With much thankfulness we would record that, wherever we go, we ieel constrained to say, with God's ancient servant, " The lines have fallen to us in pleasant places : yea, we have a goodly heritage." We leave here to-day for Penrith, a town ahout eighteen miles distant, where we are anticipating for a few days to enjoy a season of comparative rest. One of the circuit ministers who took notes of the Carlisle revival, writmg to the editors of the " Watchman," of London, under date of Feb. 27, says, " On Tuesday, we had a mighty struggle with the hinderances to the work breaking forth in its glory and power; our contest arising mainly from the want of holy earnestness and blameless consistency in the Church. ''Wednesdmj.— To-day vfehAd increased congregations, and blessed services. -Mrs. Palmer's address, in the after- noon, on faith and its effects, touched every heart; and many came forward to lay their all on the Christian's altar. In the evening, we had several testimonies to the power of saving grace. One man, Avho had resisted the strivings of the Holy Ghost, the night before got no sleep, repaired to his work in the morning, and, whilst praying on the railway, obtained mercy. Others testified, with beaming countenances, to the fact of their recoveiy and salvation. The meetings on the subsequent days were, characterized by much divine influence ; and many have professed faith in the Redeemer, and their earnest purpose to live for God. « Sunday.— We had a glorious day. The chapel was filled, and very much of the divine presence rested upon us. Mrs. Palmer's address was pointed, and many were wounded by the Spirit's sword. In the evening, there was a rush to the chapel ; every available place being occu- FOUB TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 215 Many Seekers. Savingly converted. Night of I'ralse. pied. Many, both in the gallery and body of the chapel were deeply convicted ; and the capacious communion-rail and several adjacent pews were filled with penitent seek- ers of mercy,_hu8band8 bringing their wives, and chil- dren weei»ing for their parents; old men with gray hairs kneeling beside the youthful and the gay; all weepin<., pmying, and pleading for the one great blessing of salva- The same minister, in an article in the " Watchman," under date of March 6, says, — « Since my last, the revival of God's work has steadily progressed. The meetings have decidedly increased in ^'ftr ,.'"'*''"'*• ^"' ^"^«*^^ «"d earnest friends, Dr and Mrs. Palmer, continue to labor with great zeal: and we trust that their efforts for the conversion of souls, and the promotion of ho^ness in this city, will be permanent and practical m their results. Their addresses are accom- pamed with the influence of the Holy Ghost. Many dunng the past week have been savingly converted to God, others deeply convinced of sin. Some cases of conversion are peculiarly interesting. A man from the country who had attended the meeting on Monday last, was so convicted, that, on his way home, he turned aside into a plantation, and there wrestled with God until his burden was removed, and then went on his way singinjj and praising; in which exercise he spent the whole nitht Yesterday the chapel was so crowded, that a large num1,er could not gain admittance. Many sought and obtained the pearl of great price, and many left burdened with a rl /"'J ^'*' ^"^"^^' ^-^""^ «^^ '^^^^S largely in he benefits of this time of refreshing from the prese!icJo? the Lord. We are still looking for mightier effusions of 216 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Divine Presence. Invitation accepted. the Holy Ghost, and yet larger ingatherings to the fold of Christ." Another correspondent of the " Watchman " writes : — " Attracted by the reported successes of our dear Amer- ican friends, Dr. and Mrs. Palmer, who are »ow on a visit to Carlisle, and having a desire to participate in the revival, I proceeded there on Saturday, 25th, and attended the special services in the Fisher-street Chapel on Sabbath. The afternoon service commenced at half-past two. The chapel was fiU-ul above and beloAV. Not fewer than a thousand persons must l\ave been present. The service was characterized by uiuch of the divine presence and blessing. Dr. Palmer took the desk, gave out the four hundrr'd and thirty-third hymn, and, with beautiful sim- plicity ixnd (childlike confidence, offered up a most fervent and compreh nsive prayer. Mrs. Palmer then left her seat, and, takiijg her stand within the communion-rail, proceeded to exhort her hearers to the duty of entire con- secration to the service of God. Her remarks were clear, pointed, and scriptural, but addressed moi'e to the under- standing than to the feelings of her audience, and inter- spersed ■vvi'ih striking incidents. At the close, a solemn ponse of the divine presence seemed to rest upon the entire congregation. Dr. P then gave a most earnest and affectionate invitation to all seekers of purity or pardon to come forward, and kneel at the altar of prayer. While a hymn was being sung, about thirty accepted the invita- tion. " The chapel was crowded in the evening. Mrs. Palmer addressed the meeting on the duty of confessing our sins, and, having urged the claims of God upon her hearers, concluded her address by I'elating two or three remarkable conversions. Dr. Palmer now came forward, and if pos- FOUR TEAES IN THE OLD WORLD. 217 Many Witnesses. Backslider healed. Old BUnd Soldier. sib.e, With greater earnestness and affection than before gave the usual invitation ; and, while the second hymn was being sung, upwards of forty came forward to the commu- "'TTi r^'"''''^ ^""^ ^''^^°* P^^y^''^ ^ere now offered m behalf of the seekers, while suitable advice was being given to them. It was truly delightful to see parents and children, husbands and wives, old and young, rich and poor, one with another, pleading for the common salvation. At a quarter to ten o'clock, when the meeting closed, nearly all had found the blessing sought, as many were enabled to testify. One young man declared that the Lord had healed his backslidings ; another, that 'he had taken her feet out of the horrible pit an^i the miry clay' another, that he had received a clean heart. An aged female, with a radiant countenance which I shrll ever remember, declared she had got back her 'first love.' But the most remarkable case was that of an old soldier seventy-six years of age, who had fought in nearly all the Penmsular battles under the Duke of Wellington, and had both his eyes put out. He was led to the communion-rail by a youth of fifteen years, who knelt by his side, and prayed for his conversion ; and the old man was enabled to declare that the Lord had turned his darkness into day having given him spiritual sight. Other facts not less interesting might be given. «In conclusion, let me suggest that all who read this • account be stirred up to take hold on God, and seek to promote a revival of his work in their several localities, that not only in Carlisle, but throughout all England, many such days of the Son of man may be witnessed." An English Wesleyan minister, writing to «Zion's lieraJd," says, — 19 218 FOUR YEAES IN THE OLD WOELD. Marvellous Work. Constrained to stay. Clergyman's Invitation. "The work of revival continues to advance in the north of England in connection with the labors of Dr. and Mis. Palmer of New York. The Lord is working in a mar- vellous manner: his Spirit is convincing sinners, and leading them to Christ in unprecedented numbers. In Carlisle, where they have been holding revival meetings twice a day for the last three weeks, a large number have received the blessing of entire sanotification, and more than four hundred l^ave obtained justifying grace. " The extent of the gracious visitation may be judged of from the fact, that the Wesleyan membership of the whole Carlisle circuit amounted to only about two hun- dred. The invitations to Dr. and Mrs. P for their services are so many and urgent, that they are trying to shorten their visits at each place. They went to Carlisle really intending to remain but two weeks ; but the people utterly refused to let them go. Last Friday evening was to have been their last service. An immense crowd of persons had assembled. Dr. Palmer had already given a farewell address, and Mrs. P was expected to follow. But at this stage of the meeting the district chairman intervened, and said it was his own earnest desire, in con- junction with many other friends, that Dr. and Mrs. P should be constrained to remain another week. The district chairman then asked that all who wished to join in the request should signify it by rising up ; when every person present, both saints and sinners, rose. It was impossible to resist this demonstration ; and Dr. and Mrs. P consented to remain one week more. " These devoted servants of Christ have recently had an invitation which will surprise many. It is from a a Church-of-England clergyman residing near London. Another minister of the Established Church attended FOOE TSAKS M thI OLD WORLD. 219 ^e services at Newcastle. This minister had read Mrs. Palmer s works on the great theme of heart holiness, and about three hundred miles to attend the revival services WhUe there, he received the 'baptism of fire.' On his return, he called on one who had been hU fonder feSow on ate, and advised him to read M,.. Palmer's booSTn en .re holmess. WhUe reading, this clergyman alsfwl" enabled^ fcel that the blood of Jesus clefnseth from aj tlVl,; . f'^T" »''™» wonderftlly roused in regard tr^r. • u V , *° ^^8^' *^'s parishes. He has IwH ''^"t'^' ''^"^ ^' ^^«'^''«« S^-t both ^1 be crowded in case Dr. and Mrs. P will come. lie also engages to invite the clergy from the surrounding places to his own house, to discuss with Dr. and Mrs. P_ and himself, the all-important privilege of heart holiness. One may reasonably hope that this may be the gei^ of a g^ C.OUS revival in the Church of England. A should pl^^ that this leaven may mightily move the mass." ^ ^ nof bPPn ' . ''"'" ^^ '"^'^ '"^ '^y t^^t there has not been as ready a co-operation on the par . of ministers of other denominations here as in most places we have wilW to't?*" ''' "^f'''^ "' '^° denominations were wilhngto turn away the attention of their people from reason to know that some other churches are likely to we left, on Saturday, the pastor of the Independent Church 220 rOUB YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Sharing the Spoil. Work In Scotland. came in. He had attended the revival services, and such had been his intense hungering and thirsting after right- eousness, that he was now being inexpressibly filled. He declared it as his intention, not only to preach entire sanctification to his ow n people, but felt that it might be his duty to go to the ministers of other denominations, and tell them of his own experimental realizations of the purifying and impelling fires of the Spiiit. A letter received from the Rev. R. Young, dated March 23, says, «I am thankful to say that our young con- verts give us satisfaction." He also observes in the same letter: "The minister of an Independent Church in this town has just announced ic/^print that he has added one hundred and forty members to his Church as the result of the revival." We are also continually hearing of the blessed progress of the work in Scotland. A letter received to-day from the Rev. J. Hay, superintendent of Glasgow circuit, re- ferring to the encouragement the people claimed in regard to .our return, says, "Many of the brethren are speaking of your return as a necessity; scores upon scores, outside and inside of the Church, are asking again and again when you are to return. Pray, do come, and greatly oblige many hundreds. The communion-rail is still crowded every Sabbath night with penitents," &c. Think of the change in what has been called cold, calculating Scotland; where, less than three months since, a communion-raD, as a resort for penitents, was seemingly a thing unthought of! Praise the Lord I Carlisle Circuit.— At a meeting of stewards and leaders connected with the Wesleyan Methodist Soci- FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 221 Official Resolvca. An Old Town. ety, Fisher Street, held March 23, 1860, Rev. John Tal ^:;;X^^;L!^^^"^^^^---^-ere^:L^!: this city and neighborhood, by Dr. and Ms Palmer whose acceptable and unwearied labors during thrZt Head of the Church in the quickening of believers and the conversion of many souls. oenevers and book ^and f .?''T '''°^"*^'" ^' '""'''''^ ^" *^« "Minute, book, and a copy be given to Dr. and Mrs. P with an assurance of the fervent prayers of this meetin/for their continued and increased success in the Trk of tt (Signed) JoHK Talbot. CHAPTER XII. Peneith, Arthur Villa, April 24, 18«0 ijENRITH is a town of about six thousand inhab itants, on the borders of Scotland. There is much here to awaken the interest of the admirer ot nature, and the antiquarian. We arereUahlv informed that the history of this town may be trated back to three centuries before the Christian era. It sTa d e^rofaSS^^^ 19* 222 FOUR YEARS IN TOE OLD WORLD. Lord Brouglinin'8 Hall and Chapel. Dining at u Tower. We hare looked at dilapklated castles whoso origin may be traced to over a thousand years back. The walls, several feet thick, suggest that the projectors anticipated that they might stand till time should be no more. Sel- dom have we witnessed more beautiful landscape scenery than here. It is enclosed between the Pennine Hills and the Irish Sea. Brougham Hall, the residence of Lord Brougham, whose name, as one of England's noble statesmen, is familiar to many, is about two miles distant from the town. The s'jyle of the hall is ancient. Art has been freely taxed to render it a charmingly picturesque place : the site is the summit of a precipitous bank. His lordship is generally here about three months in the autumn of each year. The Brougham Chapel stands near the hall. Tradition says that the history of the chapel may be traced as far back as 1393. It is a small building, apparently sunk in the earth ; but the adornments within are of great costli- ness and splendor. One cannot doubt from a review of the images that the worship there observed is of the "Tractarian " order. The other day we drove out ten miles. The scene was most beautifully diversified with hill and dale, moun- tain and lake. Several miles of our way was beside one of the most lovely lakes we ever saw. We took dinner at the Tower, built by the Duke of Norfolk. The room in which we dined was hung with tapestry said to be three hundred years old. The tapestry was canvas entirely filled up with the needle, presenting scenes in Scripture history, such as we frequently see framed, and, if wrought by one individual, must have taken yeai"i. How long since the hands tlxat wrought it have FOUn TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Oar Postilion. 223 Lowther Castle, Library. been mouldered to dust! I always thint wi^n , ,- any thing of this sort, - ^ ' "^'"''^ ^"°^°S «« "Were half the time that', vainly spent, io Heaven in supplication sent, Our cheerful songs would oftener be Hear what the Lord has done for me." gavdcns. The harhl™ f ^ ° '"''' ""'°J' ''^"""f"! hml Thi„ri7 ™ ^ " ''°°"°<"' "" "^i- EDg. pan.a,o„„, a„.I %hCeo 7m"g.hoo„„~„'-;;:|,i''-;;'7 last F,^day about this revival is tho evl . • ^'"""'"S "^^t"™ »ot mere cveitemen, but .1 e S™'""=»^^' of "• It is spreading among, aiellr"";-"""" "°'^ '"'o't the people. Prorf If t^ ■^f;™"™' "•=• "-' ™o,if,i„g ^•^y in which it is extending, ° ™''^ satisfactory of every calibre of , ^ „„! of° d k ?V °"' "^"P'" ety. are yielding to the i;flUe„ce oft?, "-'V """■ .tie nrcre youth, or the i..nora„t ' ^J'" '"''"• '' " """ '"g at the altar of m-aytThh^ ■"""'' ^'o" "«o bend- head, the educated and tVe i' '"'""S ""'°> *" hoary verted. Jlany rto " ' re f'' ®^ '''"" '""' "^ "on"; kneel as ponitLtT 1 ^.h: Melo r°, T' ""'"'"'^ «» God was there, and ha™ it ^''"'°'''*" '"'^•■' found that Cbris. as their Salur Sue """"', '° '''J°'°^ "> Jo'"» flowing co„gregati::"i,,fs*brh Z:'''" ^'.""=°™- leartily that it was norrr.„r. ','''' "J°««l "osl) revolutionary pulse but. n'^.f «"""=""» f"'' «ome Holy Ghost fc^ .r;;'!' JL'"™ '?«^"'«- "'^ tto etem.,1 death. UpwaXof Ij * ^""^'^ f™" «in and prayer, seventy of whom °L ? ^. ""'" "' "■" ""»'■ "f 'Severs who were saletiLrr '^T'""'' ""'' «"= ««t be- the atonement and 'he „fr^ ?'"' '" *= '■'"°'' "f -ncement of'thTst tU: T^ <''-"". *= ~"- services; who have received these 236 FOUa YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. The Lullaby. Couaclence Quieted. Objects of Pity. blessings is ?bove five hundred and fifty. While we would give all the glory to God, we would honor the in- struments he employs. All classes in the town ought to rejoice that Dr. and Mrs. Palmer have visited it, and that their labors are thus crowned with success. What a glo- rious change has taken place in many individuals ! How many have been made happy ! The poor drunkard, mis- erable in himself, and making others miserable around him, has here found his way back to sobriety and peace* As our beloved friends have kindly consented to continue these services another week, and over another Sabbath, we sincerely hope that hundreds more who have not yet attended them will embrace the earliest opportunity of doing so." April 19. The revival here is very remarkable. Seldom have we witnessed a more glorious work. The religious condition of the higher classes of the community has been much laid on my mind in prayer since I have been here. Oh, how many thousands have been rocked asleep in the cra- dle of cnraal security ! Forms and outward ceremonies are the lullaby with which conscience is being quieted. I am sure I pity the poor, yet I cannot divest my mind of the feeling that the wealthy are far greater objects of compassion. How few dare to be faithful to the souls of the rich ! and yet how mighty are their responsibilities in view of the summings-up of eternity ! Where much is given, much will be requii'ed. When we think of the shortness of life, it advai tageth but little that it should be said of any one, " Thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things ; " and, at the close of life's short day, what will the remembrance avail but to augment the miseries of those who, like FPUB YBARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Wealthy Lady. Solemn Question. A Rich Msn. thp riph if +1, -ii . ^^ "'^'''^ »8 mercy for risk theii- , V . ' • ™- '""' """y "•onM "■"ther nst then all for eternity than bend their neck to th. yoke of the meek and lowly 1 Surelv ill f L? ■ b,e with God And though; .stZTT.JlZ:^ W .' Ble" ed be th"e ri "" «"" ""'"' '" '^"^ »«'" 288 FOUB YKAB3 I>f THK OLD WOBL^. Sharing a Burden. Lawyer* roaied. bringing any thing too great to tho Almighty, inasmuch aa he hath said, " Call unto mc, and I will answer thee, and show thee great and mighty things, which thou know- est not." The good humble brother assured me he would try ; but, after ho had left me, I was for hours tempted with the thought, that, from my manner of speaking, I had laid a burden on that good brother above that he was able to bear. I sought relief by endeavoiing to share the burden ; and, in remembrance of the man that was " l)orno of four," I remained till a late hour in my pleadings with God in his behalf that night ; and in order to do every thing in my power to n^ake my faith effectual I wrote tho individ- ual, in whose behalf united prayer was being presented, a faithful letter. This was a matter wholly between God and my own soul, and for obvious reasons not made knc wn among the people. But, for tho praise of our faithful Lord, I feel it my duty to tell you that marked assurances were given that the heart of this object of prayer was not untouched. The fact of his having had a special visitation of the Holy Spirit, if not fully acknowledged in time, will be confessed to the glory of a prayer-hearing God before an assembled universe. But, alas ! how many convicted ones rest short of true conversion I In answer to the prayer of faith, the drawings of the Spirit may, ay, will be felt. This may (ead to some reformation of life ; but, unless wholly and continuously yielded to, and the heart wholly renewed, the subject can never be an inhabitant of the new heavens wherein dwelleth righteousness. The work here seems specially to have aroused some of the lawyers. * An intelligent lawyer, residing in the town, has been FOUR TEAK8 m THB OLD WORLD. ^ confe«g|ng »nd not confcMed. bcforo men • ami iu ' f ^, \ ""^ "' confessing Christ .hero e„„ be a T ata „?„f°t f'\t*'°^ '"' " "°"^ """ the eo„scio„sL7s Schri«. f '■'''r' ""''"S '''<>'» and the holy a, los ThZ '"l?™ "' Ix^f"" >■« F^her i.absoln.oly^e°^uiJ''tr^u'**'"J''^ '">?"«» o»u.raoUt^rL;\r^^-^--^-^^^ The lady of another lawyer, who has been oceLbS at the services, was converted the nMit beforokT T . |.ven,„g at tho half-past sixVelocf Ittrwhlo^^ ^^..^^.hathedoesn^tdonb^Ih^l^rStt^r: Our esteemed fi-iend Mr T t> /. » , With whom we were ^iZJit^l 11^ L^' ^I'oftjw'v °l-^r' ''''«''^' some SinVl -■ .rit Q T?*' "'"°''' "'"■ l"" permission, I will trans w„l ■ * ""'"'"" '^k " "My that our f/ends wonid remain o™ «,i, week; buMas[Friday e^dnj # 240 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Unusual Readiness to be saved. The Inn-keeper, there were indications of good appearing among a class they h^d earnestly desired (the respectable, church-going people) : this made them pause, and it was made a matter of special prayer at that evening meeting. There was an unusual congregation, and an unusual readiness on the part of seekers to come forward. The communion-rail was quickly filled, also the vestry. We took upwards of forty new names that evening. On the Sabbath it is likely as many persons came who could not get into the chapel, as there were inside. Many literally pushed through the crowd in the aisles to the communion-rails and vestry, and as they were blessed, . they returned to their seats, and others took their places. We recorded upwards of seventy new names of penitent seekers. Un- derstand me, this does not include any who were seeking full salvation, nor any whose names were previously tnken, and who were not clear, and came again to the altar of prayer ; nor does it take in any who were blessed in the gallery or body of the chapel. How far the number that evening would have been increased if there had been enlarged accommodations at the communion-rail and ves- try, we know not. We have taken upwards of twenty names each evening since. " My time is nearly gone, but I will endeavor to give you some cases. The first, a man named , from , a person Avho, I am told, has kept an inn twenty years, but has now left that occupation. He was in great dis- tress on Good Friday. ' But,' said he, ' there is a jjecu- liarity in my case, — I am a backslider.' He did not obtain a clear sense of pardon, and cume again on the Sabbath. He was the first to come out, and got well blessed. As he was seen on his horse after tea, one said to him, ' Are you not going to stay at the evening service ? ' FOITB YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 241 Old Farmer and Lis Household. " Promised Ground." He said, « I must go to the chapel at (eleven miles ta), and tell them what the Lord has donlL my "Another case : I is about sixty years old, a farmer whose son and daughter, man-serrant and maid-servl ' have been converted during this revival. He was the first to c»me to the altar on Sabbath afternoon. The bl teaL ■ sT;: "l"c! uTn^^ ^'"'^•- '^^^* ''^'' «^"/^- cZtf'l hold out no longer.' I spoke wTrds of comfort to him, as did others; and, in a few moments he was rejoicing in God his Saviour. Mr. W—haslce seen him, and he gives evidence of a happy ehZe. This was a hai-d case,' said one, in referring to 1 ' Sin^e IS saved, none need despair.' "Several young persons, during the first week, gave their hearts to God, and were sweetly blessed. I Lve a class of young female converts, from eight to eighteen years of age. Since the first few days, there hafenot middle 1 fe, and a few aged persons. Oh! how soon do most of them obtain mercy after coming to the altar of prayer; thus taking up their cross and confessing Christ Lt? ""'"n ^"/P^^^^"S '^ «»« young man, I found he had been blessed on the way between the pew and the comraunion-rail. « I spoke to three successively last evening at the altar. I said something like this to each: 'My dear friend what do you desire the Lord to do for you ? If you have r! nounced all sm, and given your hearts to God, you are on projm^a ,ronnar I directed their minds\;Lme IZ able promise, which they quickly apprehended, of which they gave unmistakable evidence. I then said, 'Praise 242 FOUR TEAE8 IN THE OLD WOELD. Answers to Prayer. An Attentive Hearer. Ill the Lord for his promise,' which they did, and quickly emerged from darkness into light. "It has been common, during these revival services, for persons desiiing the conversion of their family connections and fiiends to send in a written request. Some interest- ing cases of answers to prayer in these particulars have come to my knowledge. One case, that of a young lady, Who w|8 presented thus in prayer about a week ago. I found her night before last in the vestry, in deep distress. Mrs. P said, at the close of service, to those in the vestry, 'If you do not feel quite clear, be sure you come immediately forward to the communion-rail as soon as the invitation is given to-morrow evening.' This young lady came again last evening, still in deep distress. Before the close of the meeting she was comforted. I believe the Lord spoke peace to her soul. She is the daughter of a praying mother. "Other interesting cases of conversion have come under my own particular cognizance, which time would not permit me to give you when I wrote to you yesterday. G I remember since I was a child. He was for a long time in a solicitor's office, and has been master of the national schools. He has a poetic mind, and has been a writer of ballads. I saw him in the gallery, apparently an attentive hearer. I went to him, and expressed my satisfaction in seeing him. He said, ' I wish I id attended the meetings from the first.' I said no more, this was a week last Tuesday. The next evening he was present again : I spoke to him about the importance of salvation, and told him I thought he would be likely to profit more if he were down stairs. On Friday evening, whilst Dr. P ^as giving the invitation to seekers to come for- ward, the man l4ft his seat in the gallery, walked up the FOTJB TBAE8 IN THE OLD WORLD. 243 Gloriously saved. On the Right Side. ^sle and fell down on his knees in front of the altar. He found salvation most gloriously, and at the close of the service gave in a precious testimony. «E is a man I know well. I went to him as I saw him standing at nearly the close of the prayer-meeting last Sunday week. He said he thought he had saving grace I said, 'You have been a long time by the way- side, but you have never come out on the side of Christ; and If you have not come out on the right side, yon must be on the wrong, for there are but two ways.' Next even- ing he came out voluntarily to the altar, and professed to fand peace. I went to him the next evening, and after he had answered me satisfactorily in regard to his own con- dition, he pomted me to an individual kneeling at the altar of prayer. 'There is one,' said he, 'that I have brought with me.' The person to whom he directed my attention was m great distress, seeking pardon. He has since joined my class. • ** "I would here observe that it appears Whenever we really take an individual on our hearts, and carry that soul to Go 1 in prayer, it has been given to us. Another man, M , had a good mother, who is now in heaven. Uis wife had been converted during these revival meetings 1 spoke to him in the gallery on Friday evening, but with- out any response. I saw him on the opposite side of the gallery on Sabbath moi-ning. I felt an earnest desire that he might be saved. I then and there directed my prayer to God on his behalf; and I did indeed feel the way open direct to God, through the mediation of Christ, during that season of mental prayer. I saw this person in the congre- gation that evening, but my engagement as one of the secretaries of the meeting prevented me from speaking to any other than those who had come forward for prayere. # 244 POCB YEABS IN THE OLD WORLD. Saved by Families. A joyful Surprise. Looking for him toward the close of the services, I saw he hud gone, and thought, 'It is all over for ti.e time; he has left the chapel.' But not so. Unobserved to myself, he had found his way to the vestry, and there, to my joyful surprise, I met him at the close of the evening's service, a saved man. "This is one of many cases where both man and wife have been blessed. My nearest neighbors, man and wife, were made happy in God at almost the commencement of these services. On Monday evening last, I observed him coming into the chapel with hip brother. The brother came forward and found pt^ce. The next evening the wife of this brother came forward, and was also blessed. The last person on one evening's list was a woman whose name was L ; she resided near the gas-works. The next evening I took the name of a man residing near the gas-works. I observed to a friend, ' This looks like hus- band and wife,' when he told me that they had agreed at home that ||e wife should come the first night, and go to the communion-rail and seek mercy, and the husband should come the following evening. One evening this week I took th > name of a woman named R . Shortly after, as I took the name of a man who had sought mercy, I asked, ' Are you husband and wife ? ' They said, ' Yes.' Both professed to have found pefice." Dr. P— infoi-ms me of a gentleman residing in another district, with whom he has been conversing, who has been much blessed in his domestic and social relations through the revival services. All his children, his servants, and the foreman also in his business establishment, are among the newly converted. Other items might be added of similar interest. r# FOUE YEARS m THE OLD WORLD. 246 Reportings of aUcular pii^or. ^ [From the "PenHth Chronicle." E„g., April 24.] l^ave reached the culSinl n . v'^'*^ '^''^ "^"«^ any dinners rer.ain:^:Z%TG:a ' tJ "?^ "'"^^ continued for a nionfh .n^ f !, • ^^^^ hav( aow ^l^e power of thrHol'v r/f '^M^^^''^^^ excited, and unabated, but al.ren^l manifested, are not only • • . . of I^ and M , t T' r' ^^^^ P-'^-'- The unction wWch coif fi.^'^r"' '^''"^'^ "^^^ ^^^^ ^^o'y tiring diirenl oTtI • r'''°' '°^^*'^^'- ^^^^ ^^^ un- bersof tfafsoeietrhtrr '"''f '-'^^^^^^^^^^ ^«™- glorious rest! ta^' l^^^T T"^^"'' *^ P^^^^^e such Every posselr f Sia^ hT*"/" "^^"^ ^^-• blessed month, done tSestLTr ?''' "^"""^ ^his to the enjoyment 7f tt "^^^^ "^^^^^^ the sinner ficm where he wnnl// ■,' , '' '=°™ other body of Chri». ns L 2t "f ht"^ '" ""l^'^™^ vice seekinff siilvatinn .1,1 TTu ' """"' '» "« ««"■- 1- «s led fo , e *°/'r«'' «'^«°"ement of Chris,, '.™mph, and ^ no ftenE^TLt* °^ ^"^ -' God .hrongh our Lord j"s„f Ch't' T^" '"'•'"''' "'"■ of God's people seemed ,„°. '" ™"'» ''»'« the number of miles som^ i ^''" surprised at these services a^ IT i^"^' '°°'' ^^^ '^^ Pr^^^^t at treaies rbe^Iwen^^^^^^^ ^'^^-^ - 246 FOUB YBABS IN THE OLD WOEI 0. Good Advices. . Happy Montt, of individuals receiving good at these services reaches nov/ to nearly seven hundrod. But will not this produce a good and healthy moral effect upon the town una neighborhood, boyonf] the imme- diate conversion of t-onJaV If CLn^tJans are lue "salt of the earth," and these young convi:? • i walk circumspectly, as we confidently hope they will, wIU the;* riot diffiwe a salutary and saving influence among those ufocnd them? May we not augur well for the futuvt ■■i' our vicinity? Many of them are people of.intelloct ar./i standing in the neigliborhood ; and most of them persona of that amount of sespectability and mind, which, if weJl and religiously exerted, my produce immense effect in hastening the sal- vation of peHshing sinners neuv them. Let every young convert try to ;",ve as many souls as possible, and as soon as possible, and then how the beauty of holiness will be seen to shine forth In every gi'ade of society ! And will not multitudes of oui neighbors be eternally lost if this is not done immediately ? We understand that Dr. and Mrs. Palmer are very grateful to Almighty God for the success of their labors in this town, and regret that they must terminate with the service to-night. It is to be hoped that those who have not heard them will try to do so at this last moment. What a happy month has this been ! Hundreds ^ho at- tended the Wesleyan Chapel last Sabbath will be sorrow- ful that they leave us so soon. Mr. Thomas's excellent sermon on " Heavenly Citizenship," in the moniing, and the hallowed feeling pervading the congregations during the addresses of our beloved friends, in the aftenioon and evening, made it a glorious day. While we very reluc* timtly part with them, we would devoutly coi nd them, and the youth their son, who is with them, . God, and form rjuns m the old world. Farewell Meeting. pray that their success at Gateshead, to which th.. " Tm the whole world again shall rest. And see its paradise restored, Then every soul in Jesus blessed Shall bear the image of its Lord. In finished holiness renewed, Immeaaurably flUed with God." [From the '< Penrith Chronicle," May 1 ] an aaecionaee ^LeU oF 'iS^.t^^T^T^r^'^'Zl nsnal devotional servicM were »on. .1, V"™*^- ^'o went „p to the oou^uZZ^, fZufZ'^- "" Z""^ been attended with great bleJng to many wte™ of the great Head of the Church; andXli'lf ^ member the laneuae'e nf <«t p T. f ^ ^ ^" ^®- Or --,], «e^ ^^nguage of St. Paul to the Corinthian c e'^ Whf T'"''' '"* ^^^ ^'^^^ giveth'^^he i£ tat thT f' ^''''^''' "^"^y ""« °^"«* thankfully ad- • ',hat the salvation of souls was the work ofrn/Ji '-. .here mnst be the hea«y and holr^-iptu* "o? t 248 FOUR TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Vote of Thanks. Animated Speech. Power aad Order. lUijn, and he recognized with great pleasure and gratitude that this had been rendered with untiring zeal and liberality by ministers, office-bearers, and members of the society, from every part of the circuit, who had all deserved well of the Church of Christ. He could not allow this opportunity to pass without expressing his thanks — he was sure they would all join with him — to Mr. Pattinson and the members of his family for the very kind manner in whicli they had come forward to entertain Dr. and Mrs. Palmer : they were entitled to all praise. Still they would all readily admit that the principal instruments in this great revival of religion were their honored and beloved friends from America. He would, therefore, now move, and he did it with all his heart, — > " That the cordial and unanimous thanks of this meeting be affectionately presented to Dr. and Mrs. Palmer for their very important and triumphant labors amongst us, in bringing sinners to Christ, during the last four weeks." The Rev. John Wesley Thomas seconded the resolution in a very animated speech. He said he had never risen to perform a duty with greater pleasure : it might seem unusual that a resolution like the present should be moved and seconded in a religious assembly; but the occasion was extraordinary. They were not like the blind idolaters of old, who said, " The gods are come down to us in the likeness of men ; " but he remembered that the same apostle who rejected the sacrifice which the ignorant heathen would have offered, said of his Christian brethren, when writing to a certain church, " They glorified God in me." He (Mr. Thomas) had witnessed several revivals of reli- gion ; but he had never seen one in which so much power was associated with so much order. He had seen little or FOtTE YEARS IN THE OLD WOELD. 249 Earth Hke Heaven. Parting Words and Doinge. nothing like confusion. What he had witnessed gave him a more vivid idea of what must have occurred in the primitive times of Christianity, and in the early days of Methodism. Indeed, he had seldom experienced any thing BO much like heaven, as within the last month, during which these services had been in progress. He hoped they would all strive to meet their beloved friends, Dr and Mrs. Palmer, in heaven. He was sure that the'sym- pathies of all present would follow them wherever they went; nor would they be severed from them in affection by interposing mountains or oceans. The motion, having been cordially supported by Mr. Westmorland, was put to the meeting, and carried by ' acclamation. The Rev. G. Greenwood then formally pre- sented the thanks of the congregation to Dr. and Mrs. Palmer, when the worthy doctor expressed, in behalf of Mrs. P and himself, their high sense of the kindness thus shown them, and said they had never felt more happy m an} place than they had done in Penrith. He was truly thankful for this expression of their approval; but his greatest reward would be in meeting the whole of his beloved friends in heaven. He trusted he and his dear wife would be present at the heavenly coronation of many of them. Some now present might be in glory before they were; but they hoped to be there to welcome the rest, and to see them crowned "kings and priests unto God." Dr. and Mrs. Palmer then gave some valuable advice as to the future conduct of those who had recently become the servants of Christ, and concluded a series of the most successful religious services over held in Penrith. We cannot, however, allow these services to terminate without awarding our meed of praise to the Christian 11 2S0 FOUR YEABS IN THJS OjU> WOAU). Gratuying Result*. Gateshead. patriotism of our American friends. When we consider the number of persons professin-:^ to receive good, belong- ing to other sections of the Christian Church, the gratify- ing results, as seen last Sabbath in the greatly augmented congregations, and the large n'l nber of communicants at the sacrament, in the Wesleyan Chapel, together with the pleasing fact that the l:ibors of Dr. and Mrs. Palmer have been entirely gratuitcns, we would say, " The Lord bless them, and keep them ; tlio Lord make his face shine upon them, and be gracious unto them ; the Lord lift up his countenance upon them, and give them peace " (Num. vi. 24-26). And may England and America go on, hand in hand, in promoting the purposes of t^he Rodeemer, untif " the kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord and of his Christ , and he shall reign for ever and ever." On Saturday noon these devoted servants of Christ left Penrith for Gateshead, where they are at present laboring. Several of the friends accompanied them to the railway station, and parted from them with regret. The^ con- ducted religious services in the large Web. an Caapel at Gateshead, on Sunday, and were favored with over- flowing congregations. ^ « CHAPTER xin. ^ATESHEAD Ues on the bank of the BlvcrTvna. Roman m.Utary station,. A atone brMg otr the Tj„e was erected about the year 120 l,vT Roman -Jniperor Hadria... Early as 84 f^ ■ ^^/ W.8 ereeted aeros, the i ■ .d bv T..1 f T f*^ *"*' 207 the Emperor Severn/. ,.,1 ? '^«*'""- '» way Prith I T,nem™,.h ^i p ° "''' '■'■''°' «»'- bnilt a ne^ wall, ;i4,Tfee7'tl 5 "?' ""'' ^'"°°» prevent inroad,' madt.ir ^f. "'"'™ '"!,•''«''■ '° ^vSetSe -f -- -. " str. t: jpecimens of K^an tX d t^ J^ "f ^.tr? «- The high leve, brfd:jir:"::fsi,rwr;? 2M 252 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLP High Level Bridge Wesloj an Cliapels. art. It is a double bridge, similar to the Suspension Bridge at Niagara. The bridge for carriage and foot passengers is eighty-five feet above high-wuter mark, and is paved with square stones similar to "Russ" pavement. The stones are covered with asphaltum ; and, while hot, gravel is thrown over it, which makes a very pleasant road, and prevents its being slippery for horses. Above this is the railroad bridge at a further height of twenty-two feet. The Wesleyans have three commodious chapels in Newcastle, and one in Gateshead. In the last-mentioned place, a luigc, handsome chapel is now in course of erec- tion. The orphan-house in Newcastle was built in 1743, and was used as a Methodist chapel, and was the second Wesleyan place of worship erected in England. Some account of this place, and of Mr. Wesley's study on the roof, has been given in a former communication. Few perhaps have had more reason to speak well of the Old World than ourselves. We have found thousands of precious friends. Our works on the blessed theme of heart holiness having had an extensive circulation here, wo found many who had us " in their hearts," before they saw us face to face. These sweet disinterested friendships — ay, more, relationships, are the offspring of spiritualized affections, and there is a secret preciousncss about them of which worldlings cannot begin to apprehend. Wherever we go we have pleasant homes. We often have occasion to remember the affecting sayings of the once incarnate King of glory : " The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests ; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head." When we think of Him who, wearied with lengthened journeying, sat at Jacob's well discoursing with the lone woman, who, as the result of that discourse, became the evangelist of her country, I-OUB YEARS W THB OLD WORLD. 253 DeUghtflil Circle. I.oW Raveojworth.'g Caatle. Mayor B Thn f -i • , ? ' ^^'^ daughter of mles and .„vo„t reasons why .toy should bfrrlweT .^.l^^^rLroVL^",^^^^^^^^^^ out „ niagn^ficont style, and kept in superior order J houd judge the grounds extend for three mile eTctwav and the castle, a beautiful structure i. in Z I' Lady Ravensworth had chosen this way of perpetultb^ the memory of her loved ones. peipetuating qontrnst this with the cours^ that the relatives of Mis« ■ uates her name at the Greenwood Cemeter Tf T fer to have their name perpetuated. ^ P'^' but L tl e tWe Thl '^"^^^"^^f^"«heir to the estates, have been herl and T'^f ^^'^ ^" ^°°^^° «i"««^e been^here, and was buned in her grounds at Gibside- t5i FOUB YEARS IN THB OLD WORLD. EngUsh Nobility and th«(r Homes. Miracles of Graoe. a few days ago. Gibside is the name of her place here. She had a private funeral, only three persons being pres- ent beside the officiating clergyman. Nature and art have combined to make the grounds ex- ceedingly»beautiful. Notwithstanding all their loveliness and splendor, the owner is seldom at the place; so it is left for the mmierous servants to enjoy. The castle is very WfeautifuUy situated on the side of a slope which runs down to the small river Derwent. There are three cas- tles with large estates that belonged to the Earl of Stfath- more. The income from them is immense. England appears to be apportioned off* in this way to her nobility. Nearly all the land in England is subject to a tithing for the support of the Established Church, The nobility have their establishments in London^nd several castles or halls with large elegant grounds attached throughout the kingdom, nnd spend but a short time at either place, leaving them to be enjoyed by their dependants ; but gen- erally the grounds are open for the populace. In coming from Penri.h to Gateshead, it seemed much as a continuation of former labors. Our hearts have been refreshed by meeting with hundreds of those who were made recipients of saving grace during our former visit to these regions months since. If we had reason to magnify the grace of God then^ our more recent observations have furnished occasion for far more exalted praise. As we look upon many of the young converts, we exclaim, What miracles of grace ! Sev- eral of them are already preaching the everlasting gospel. I said to one of these, a young man of remarkable prom- ise, "We seem to ,^e having a race of glorious laborers growing out of this blessed revival." He replied that he thought more than twenty that he knew, as fruits of the revival, were expecting to enter the ministry. FOUB TEAB8 IN THB OLD WOKLD,' 255 Converts preaching. Vigilance Bauds. were driven Ce™,!"',,^^ "" '"^''"' "f P™ecution, dors of their ^^'T^'^"'- ^^<^y »««m impelled by the ar- oce'!2;:ZgM;e"" r:?tL"' "^ ^"-""-^'^ Yni,n„ ^ 1, . agency of these yonng converts Young men have m ™rioM places, as Mto of l,e reW united themselves into companies called vigilance ban! thepTan T:;^: T ""7' " '^"" ?™S » aeonnTrf . NEwcASTi.E-ON-TYNE,May22,1860. ■ .0 -«h^™r,~stif ™=. "^ ™'^ ^™' •"-'- ^-vj„.MeS"^rBrd7e;:-^^^^^^^^^^^ otrtrmt./:" rr^na^t^^trofr "™- men who compose this band. ' ^ "" ''"""S Soon after you left Newcastle, we saw plainlv th« !f -con.crafdt:^in:o-^rr;rt:7oC,,^ ^56 ioVR YEAKS IN THE OLD WORLD. Seeking Work. Formation of Vigilance Band. am glad to say that a desire to do something for Him who had done so much for us wSs soon manifest by many young men, some of. whom came to me, saying, " Mr. A , can we not assist you in your home mission work ? " You may judge of my reply. At first I felt a little diffi- culty to employ them in an efficient and yet permanent way. Taking the matter to God, and conversing with some of them about it, we agreed to have a meeting for the purpose of drawing up some systematic plan of labor. About twenty young men met one eve. ing in Mr. B 's library, and we agreed to form ourselves into a vigilance band, the idea of which originated fi-om yon at Bruns- wick Chapel. That evening about four pounds were raised for the purchase of suitable tracts, and the band immediately set to work. The following is the object and rules of the band: — . " This society shall be called * The Wesleyan Methodist Young Men's Vigilance Band.' " Its object shall be to make aggression upon the king- dom and power of Satan by the judicious distribution of religious tracts; by domiciliary visitation, at which time all oppoitunities for prayer and religious converse are to be cordially embraced ; by cottage prayer-meeting* whenever places can be obtained to hold them ; " By assisting the home missionary in out-door services ; and, in short, by any work that will have a tendency to advance the interests of the Redeemer's kingdom. " The officers of thiri society shall consist of a chairman, whose business it shall be to preside at all meetings ; " Of a secretary, who shall conduct all the correspond- ence of the society, in addition to necessary minutes of meetings ; FOUE TEAKS IN THE OLD WOELD. 257 Rules of Young Men's Vigilance Band. « Of a treasurer, who shall keep and pay out all monevs connected with the society «-*u moneys ~rTetSVr '^^" '''''' '''''^'''''' '""'^''^ be: wHMracr '''"''"^' "'° ^'^" ^"^^^^ ^^^ -- 8ol1v '^Z':''^yi^ f - ^"ring the pleasure of the society. The society shall purchase its ov,u tracts as 'i rule, but be thankful for any donation ' "The society shall «ieet the first Sunday afternoon of IZLTV"": ''"'"^'^^^ '''' prayer for'abCng on our work. No business shall be transacted at this meefin. tVT^r'l "'^ ''''' *^^* ^^ has asavingtte eft m the blood of Christ may become a member of ths society by giving in his name aad residence to the secre! "Each member shall visit his districf once or more a wee. xf he can, and endeavor by all means to p^orote the object of the society." promote Since its organization it has increased' to about sixty members has raised nearly twenty pounds, di tr bS tamiles. ^ The band conducts thirteen cottage nraver r^h/f ,.'":'""""' ""'"""^ *^ young men to invite souls. Proiesseu to find Jesus precious to their 22* 258 FOUB YEABS IN THE OLD WORLD. Quay-side Meetings. PrlmltiTe Christianity. Accounts expressive of deep interest manifested by the people come in from almost all the other meetings. In- deed, they all bear the evidence that God is about to do a great and glorious work, and that, too, by an instrumen- cality which has been coo long overlooked. We have also an but-door meeting every Sunday after- noon, on the quay-side. At this time the whole "Band" assemble, assist in singing, and, on two or three occasions, some of them have mounted a chair or beer-barrel, and, in a veiy affectionate manner, have told the people what Jesus has done for their souls. This has not been without a very good effect. The improvea attendance at New-road Chapel is owing very much io the zealous efforts of the « Band." I am happy also to state that four other societies of a sunilar character have grown out of this ; and, as far as I can learn, all are doing well. The fire has been kindled, the coals are spreading, and I trust will continue to spread, till the whole of England is in a blaze. ^ The above is but an imperfect account of this move- ment ; but from it you may gather what the Lord is doing, and what (if we contitue faithful) he is likely to do. I cannot review the past, or look forward to the future, without feeling that in this movement we have the embryo of a primitive state of Christianity, which is designed to evangelize the world. May God grant it, for Christ's sake ! I remain your brother in Jesus, j. a. Since the foiination of the " Vigilance Band," as set forth in this letter, the utility of the enterprise has been gloriously apparent, and similar " Bands " are being formed in almost every locality where the revival flame has spread. A "Band" has already been formed in Gateshead, where FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 259 Converts' Plan of Appolntmsntg. Going on to Perfwtion. we^are now laboring, another at Sunderland, another at Jiells Close and Blaydon, and also at North Shields, f I have just been looking over a printed "Plan of Ap- pointments," containing the names of the noble band of sixty who first enlisted at Newcastle, designating their places of labor a doors and out of doors. With the plan of appointments, there are some important suggestions from the resident ministers in regard to punctuaUty, zeal, and fidelity in their holy calling. * Now to look over this list of names, and see them thus regularly marshalled for successful warfare against the Iiosts of sm, and remember what the most of them were a lew months since, and what they now seem destined to be and do, -oh! the sight of my eyes does indeed affect ray heart, and calls forth strains of lofty praise. To the glory of grace I feel it my duty to say that I do not doubt this state of things is owing to the fact that a large number of the converts in these, as in other regions where we have labored, did obey the admonitions which were continually being urged upon them, in accordance with the advices of the founder of Methodism; that is, they did at once aspire after the full baptism of the Holy Ghost. It was only common for them, after receiving the blessing of pardon, to come forward yet agaiu and again as seekers of this gift of power. We felt it our duty continually to remind young con- verts of the privilege of going on to perfection. It i^ now oyer twenty years since we have been settled in ovr r-oo. victions, that though it were cause of great than!>fli> ,«>^s that wo were permitted- to see multitudes brought out oi Egypt, yet our responsibilities were far from being ^t in end here. ^or what were the IsraeUtes brought out of Egypt but 'ieo POUB TEAES IN THE OLD WOELD. How Converts of the p: imitlve Stomp may be produced. to go up into Canaan? When the hosts of Israel, six hundred thousand strong, failed of this, what did it avail them that they had been brought' out of Egypt, but to increase their condemnation? Since they did not obey .the command, "Go forward," the purpose for which they were brought cut was frustrated. The scriptural teachings of Wesley on this subject, if everywhere adhered to, would furnish such a race of converts as has seldom been seen since the day of Pentecost. Early in the year 1856, a copy of an original letter of Mr. Wesley, bearing on this subject, was sent me. The mdividual who copied this letter from the original, stating that it had never been pubHshed, was, at the time, a Wes- leyan minister, stationed in London. He was then, and Btill is, a stranger to me. But the important doctrines of this so long unpublished letter has been and is now being gloriously exemplified in the sanctification of hundreds of the newly justified. Multitudes who have been brought out of Egypt with a high hand and outstretched arm are not now encompassing the mountain round and round, and their carcasses falling in the wilderness, but are walk- mg in Christ as they have received him; that is, many of them are going up by the most direct route into Canaan. Instead of expending all their force in fighting their inward foes, their enemies being cast out, they are now fighting the Lord's battles. ' " ^ But I will give ^oii an extract of the letter referred to, with a few words of explanation. It was written by Mr' Wesley to Mr. Thomas Rankin, one of the first mission- aries sent over to America, and is dated " EpwonTH, Julj- 21, irr4. «Deae Tommy, —In yours of May the 30th, you give ■:M FOTJE YEARS IN THE OLD WOELD. 261 Young Converts may be Holy. Wesley's Teachings, me an agreeable account of your little conference in PhU- adelphia. I think C. Shadford and you desire no novel- ties, but love good old Methodist discipline and doctrine I have been lately thinking a good deal on one point, whereui perhaps we have all been wanting. We have not made it a rule, as soon as ever persons were justified, to remind them of « going on to perfection.' Whereas this IB the very time jvreferable to all others. They have then thesimplicity of little children; and they are fervent in spint, veMy to cut off the right hand, or to pluck out the right eye. But, if we once suffer this fervor to subside, we shall find it hard enough to bring them again ever to this point." June 4. Just one year to-day since we left our native shores. How rapidly have the intervenin'g days, weeks, and months rolled away since we took the last lingering look at the loved ones who had assembled to witness our departure' The recurrence of the day brings back the scene with freshness. That group on which we gazed as we receded trom the shore are now coming up before the eye of mv mmd, one by one. My heart still embraces them all. ' "And oceauB rise and billows roil, To sever us, in vain." We were expecting to go to Yorkshire, but were pre- vented by the friends here taking strong ground, thinkino- the encouragement wo had given that we would come if we could was a pledge that they might expect us. And some who did not mean to do wrong went so far as to in- tiraate that there was danger that our "Yea" mi^^ht not seem to be « Yea" in case we did not comply with their 262 POUB YBABS IN THE OLD WORLD. How the Work begrins. A Tract many Times republiahed. 1 1 cherished wishes. We think, though we" had not pledged ourselves to either place, that Yorkshire had the strougest claim, and the disappointment has been serious. Wherever we go, we commence at once in making- an onset on the kingdom of darkness, in the name of the Lord. Tj-usting in the Captain of IsrJiel's hosts, we begin with the resolve that we wiU have the victory. Large bills are generally put up, headed « Revival Sewices," &c. Smaller bills, are also got out for voluntary laborers, who go about from house to house, handing bills and inviting people to the services, and talking to them about their souls. We were surprised to find that the letter to Brother Dykeman, headed "Revival Extraordinary," had been going the rounds, in tract form, long before we came to England. It seems somewhat singular, that, instead of sending to get it by the Quantity where it was originalljr issued, they republish it at the different places where we go, publishing the special services in connection with it; and thiis the flame, kindled when we Avere at Hamilton, is spreading in Europe. I do not doubt that the same prin- ciples carried out would result in a revival in any church in Europe or America where church-members may be found to work for God. These principles, in connection with the formation of « Social Christian Vigilance Bands" such as was formed in New York about two years since, are indeed telling gloriously in the salvation of souls here. We are feeling yet more deeply the magnitude of our work. Surely God has given us the hearts of the people to an extraordinary degree. Wherever we go, he pennits us to witness energizing influences quickly pnd largely diffused. Zion does awake ! At the call of her Lord, she POtTB YEARS m THE OLD WOELD. 263 A living Witness. Significant Dream. IS putting on her strength; and, clothed in beautiful gar- ments, she is coming up out of the wilderness, fair as ihe moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners. We are now back again to the same region where we commenced our work last September. Our hearts have again been made glad in witnessing an outpouring of the Spint. The names of between five and six hundred have been given in as gathered out of the world, besides hun- dreds of churclvmembers who have come forAvard seeking the witness of purity of heart, and are now ''living wit- nesses" that the "blood of Jesus cleanseth." The "Watchman," of London, is before us, from which we copy the above statistics and quotation ''living loit- nessesy'' because, in view of the circumstances, it is gra- ciously significant. The superintendent minister here, •who wrote the interesting account of the revival as it appears in the "Watchman," is himself a living witness that the blood of Jesus cleanseth. Soon after we came, ho told us he dreamed, that, while talking to a person who had come forward seeking the full baptism of the Spirit, the baptism of fire came down upon his own head. His dream was gloriously fulfilled. • We have had some seasons of extraordinary interest since we have been here. Special trains have repeatedly come from various places, particularly from Sunderiand, bnnging many of those precious converts born into the kingdom of grace a few months since. A communication to the editor of the "Cumberiand Advertiser," dated May 14, says :— . "Mat 14. "The friends of Jesus, of all denominations, will rejoice 264 FOUB YBABS IN THE OLD WORLD. yaUant Service. Faith made Effeotual. Attractive Plotjr. to hear that the flame of revival which has been spreading over the north of Enghind for several months past is still in progress. Special services have been held during the afternoon and evening of each day the past two weeks in Gateshead, attended, as in Newcastle and elsewhere, by- people uu ler various denominational influences. The Holy Spirit is energizing the hearts of 'the sacramental hosts of God's elect.' Prayer nightly, which opens heaven, is being offered, and the cloud of mercy which has recently visited Penrith is now pouring out plejiteous showers here. Many who were at ease are now ridding themselves of the woe, and are doing valiant service by way of bring- ing their spiritually diseased friends to Jfisus. Not a few, we trust, are groaning 'To Him who reads the he«r?., The unutterable pra.,:c; ' "These ira]iiorlngs of faith are bein^ vnade effectual. Alas! how often has prayer, seemingly sincere and fer- vent, been rendered ineffectual for want of corresponding action ! Thank God that in this 'noith of England revi- val ' the doctrine of faith without works is being wholly repudiated: it is not a 'one-man work.' Truly it is not by human might or power : it is the might of the High and Holy One, energizing his redeemed people. And in this, her might, the Church, in obedience to the command of her redeeming Lord, is shaking herself from the dust. She is putting on her strength. She is clothing herself with the beautiful garments of salvation. In the might of her attractiveness, she is di-awing men to Christ. How per- suasive are the beauties of holiness 1 If the Church would ' arise and shine ' in its alluring power, how soon would she attract this revolted world back to the world's Re- deemer! POUK TEARS m THE OLD WORLD. 265 Glorious Acbievcment. Fifty x'cn .r..nt»p^ned. siin;:rt;;;;;;;;;:M7,';;;;;;r "Here, as at Penrith and various other localities where we have labored, the Church in her individual membership 13 being thus disposed to enter upon the work of wiimin<^ souls to Christ. God is blessing these united endeavors. Of those who have been newly won over from the ranks of sm, the ny-regate during the past week has been about twenty daily. And when we remember that one soul outV'Mghs all the wealth of England, what a glorious achie V ement pf grace is this I 'Nay, wero tho seas one chrysolite, The earth a golden ball, And diamonds all tho stars of night, One soul outweighs them all.' » "To the eye of faith, the foundation is being laid for a great work here. Yesterday about fifty penitent seekers were blessed with pardon. Tho names of forty-eight of those newly born into the kingdom of grace were taken. Other penitents were blessed who had previously been forward. To remedy the difficulty of the Sabba- a evening previous, when so many were scattered away from the chapel, unable to get in, a commodious schoolroom in the rear of the chapel, eligible for the accommodation of about two hundred, was made ready, and seiwices conducted by a local preacher, leading members, and young converts. These sei^ices were as divinely crowned- by demonstra- tions of the presence of Jesus in the conversion of sinners as the services in the densely crowded chapel. The labors of some of the converts were most affectingly moving, and productive of good. The gracious maturity of many of those who were converted when we were in these regions a few months since is exceedingly cheering to our hearts. "Last evening I was convereing with two from Sunder- 23 IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) k A {./ ^% .^i /.^ %',Sg < ^orth Shields. Some ha the congregation as a living flame. _ Our home while at Houghton-le-Springs was wUh an interesting family by tho name of C-l_,^residing .a little d latance out of the town, whose mansion, with itJbeaS ^urroundmgs of shady walks, fruits, and flowers, was all that one could wish. We were shown tho church in this place where tho yarned and pious Bernard Gilpin exerciled his minist'; ^hen ho was accused of heresy to the execrable Bishop Although Mr. Gilpin was informed of this, ho scorned to 2o 270 rOLB YKAKS IN TUB OLD AVOKLD. Trial and Triumph. Female VIgllonco Band. fly: he was therefore apprehencled, and set out for Lon- don. His fivoritc maxim was, ''All things are for (he best." Vinm this journey he broiic liis U-g. "/a all for (he best noic?" said one of tlio attendants jocringly. "i still believe so,'' replied the good man : and so it proved ; for, before he was sufficiently recovered to iinish his jour- ney. Queen Mary died, and, instead of coming to London (o'be burned, he returned homo in triumph, to the joy of his parishioners. Bcino- very much worn with continuous labors, Dr.' and Mrs. P remained a short time in retirement at Gates- head after closing their public labors. At this time. Dr. p_ son and Messrs. B and S made a tour on the Continent, Mrs. P being left at Gateshead to rest. During this interval, Urs. P , writing to Dr. P , says,— " On Friday evening wo had an interestmg meetmg in the large schoolroom, for the formation of a ♦ Female Vigilance "Band.' I had been urging the expediency of foi-ming such a band on scver.il of the females, and was thankful to see about fifty present. Mrs. S was ap- pointed secretary, and by common consent I took the chair. As Mrs. Chairm.an, I tried to do as well as I knew how. We had a profitable, pleasant time ; and nearly all l)resent gave in their names to join the band. "Just before the meeting closed. Rev. Mr. Woodcock, who had been giving tickets to a class where many of the new converts were jircsent, gave a recital, which will in- terest you. You will remember that you advised .ill the converts to get a Bible or pocket Testament that they might always carry with them, and thus, v/hen assailed by for having corao out m tl.n T ^^ , '™''''°'"1^'''"'«" the advice giv^n an 1 . 1 i ^", ' ''^'- "^ ^'-"^^^ ^aken the cross he quicklv Z ll i ' f.'"'''"* '^^'^'^••' «<" sheathing the sword ^of t ! ^ '^ ''*' J'^^'^^*' "''"''' "'- hearing of his a 1 1,^/ n f ^"r^' ^'^''^ *« '-^'-^^ ^" the these Httle ^ne^ vmch'bdi! " '" '''''" ^'^'"^ ^'^ «^' him that a mil, t ^ t. : 1^^^^^^^^^ "cotter for that ho were drowned i:X'r4fonhrsr "w ' "' to the world because of offences I for t . ,' """ that offences como • in,. "^^V ^^ '""'* "^^^^^ bo offence e^et " 'w^sTo: t^ "' "'^" '^ ^^"«''" ^'^^ BH-ord of the Sprit mnnrl ' "'"^ "^ ''■'^'""'"- ^'^« wielded by his newly enlisted fvLT?] I ^^'"'' *"* (loing its work and in nil i . ^'""'^ manifestly been ownlomely wav You T f *'"' '" ^'^^^^'^^^^ ^'^ ^^^ religion.' » ^^' " "'"' ''S''*' "^^ ^•'^'^^d = stick to your T c^^ A. Ttnemouth. 272 FOUU YEAnS IN TFIE OLD WORLD. Interesting Young Man. Sabbath-evening Service. (laya. Trusting it might be the order of God, I yielded to their solicitation. Tynemouth is the outlet of the Tyne, Avhcrc it empties into tl»e German Ocean, and is a favorite resort for hundreds in the summer season. Th.-mk the Lord, the work of revival began at once, or in fact had already commenced. Through the labors of our dear M,.g. ii , an interesting young man had been deeply convicted, and Avas powerfully converted in our room about mid-day on Sabbath. The friends were very urgent that I should be answera- ble to a service on Sabbath evening; to which I contiented. The power of the Lord was present to heal, and it was manifest that the little town of Tynemouth was also to be favored with a visitation of the Son of God. A meeting was appointed for the next evening, and again the next, each being favored with an increase of divine influence. The altar of prayer was nightly sur- rounded with seeking souls. Many were wounded by the sword of the Spirit, .and quite a number were raised up to testify of the power of Christ to save to the uttermost. The secretary informed me that about one hundred were blessed. r any young converts from North Shields and Newcas- tle come up to our help, strong in the Spirit. One of these (now a candidate for the ministry in the Established Church) preached with gracious effect on the sea-shore on Sabbath aflernoon. How intense the satisfaction of wit- nessing the spiritual growth of these beloved converts ! Scarcely is the bread of life broken to their own souls be- fore they hasten to break it to others. The young man converted Sabbath at mid-day, though previously unusually g.ay and volatile, erected a family altar on the evening of the day of his conversion. Imme- FOUR YEAltS IN THE OLD WOnLD. 273 A new Nature. ^plrifual r«ternlty. aiately nfler lus gracious change, I said to him. "Now tho Lord wm have a work for you to do. and y.u nu Jl vo and work and speak fur God."-« But," sai.l I.e null t a.-snndsnnlos,«you see J. am not gift.]." I„ ,.,,," said, "I do not want you to labor in your own stron4h or the^fauhfulness of God until you actually opea your ih^^P' f~~Z "^"^ '"■'''"* •'" ^^ '"'^'^'^ the attempt to rear tlefannly altar at the house of his friend that evening She told me with astonish.nent of his flow of words in piycr, and added, «I think he was surprised himself for as he rose from his knees he looked astonished, and, strik- ing his hand on his forehead, he exclaimed, 'Why I I 'Mve got a neio nature:'"' He began at once to show unmistakably that he had been made a partaker of the divine nature.' As the fruit of his labors ot lovo, another interesting young man wis converted the next evening. Wo hav^ said, ^e "j; IZ saved ought to be a guaranty for the salvation of another. The young man ast saved brought his two sisters. Both found the Lord before leaving the chapel the next even- T^ ^^. ,?''' '•''"'' ''^'' ^^^^^ "^^"y others had P edged herself to bring another the next 'evening, was also blessed in her Labors in the conversion of a young lady whom she had invited from Gateshead Here was sj.iritual paternity after paternity, so that, ere z fnt 7ri 'f. '""^"'' ^'^^ ^^""^ -" --^ «^ -" ay on Sabbath had seen the fourth generation of spirit- al children born mto the kingdom. I have thought in Ins connection of the prophet's vision, who, as he looked down through the vista of time, said, « A child shall die a 274 FOUU YEARS IN THE OLD WOHr.D. Inteniity of the Rcvlral Flame. The Vcyago to London. hundred years old." Surely kings and prophets waited for such days. " How blessed lire our eyes, That «co this honvonly light I PmphetM nnd kings dcsircil it long, But died witiumt the sight." '♦ Every battle of the warrior is with confused noise, nnd garments rolled in blood; but this shall bo with burn- ing and fuel of fire." It is to nie cause of joyous amaze- ment to witness the intensity of this revival Hame, and to hear of persons and communities wliich havo caught the flame betbrc unknown to us. I havo just received a note I'rom Cullercoates, a little village a fdw miles dis- tant. It reads thus : " At the time of the arriviil of Dr. and Mrs. P at North Shields, the primitive Metho- dist Society numbered ten members. The inhabitants hearing of tlic labors of these devoted Christians, many were induced to attend the services. God touched many liearts, and they Avero led to seek the Lord, and found peace in believing. About sixty remain firm in the faith, giving good evidence that they are on the Lord's side." Last week avc left Gateshead forLondon.bythe steamer " Life Guard." We came on board on Tuesday evening, and landed in London on Thursday. We might, of course, havo come by railroad, but thought a little sea-voyage might be refreshing. The owner of the steamer and his lady are among the spiritual children given us in the north of England, and he had kindly urged our acceptance of a voyage in one of his steamers. The trip was delight- ful. CHAPTER XrV. London, July l, J860. LITTLE over one year has passed away, and wo «ro agam ,n the world's metropolis. Wo -n-o «pe.Hl,ng a short time at the ho.iso of G.n ng in h,. draw.ng-room. Mar.y lovers of heart-p„ritv :Zy7^' ""'•' Z''^":^' ''^'^^"^ ^ Congre^atio:^.!;:"^ ot the fml baptism, and has gathered around him a lariro crele of beloved diseiples of various evan^elied sS and truly did we feel the signifieanee of the C-. ' "Xnmes and sects uml piirtios full; Christ aloiio is nil in all." Wi, listraca to some pTOious testimonies of the power of Cl,,«t to .,.ve ,0 the „„,,.„,o,t fron, the lin of"^,"!; w.,0 , „„|.|, „„„ „f „„, ,„„,„, ,,„|i,Ji„„ tl,el,,e™e: tl^:^;^ '""' ""^""^ "'™'="" "- 1-- Of .^" But, of »11 (|,e uatimonie.,, 1 ,1„ „„t Muk of one more lowerlul ,|,an that of a Spirit.b.,,ti«.,l .erv-ant-mail S, ot l.er,^.,„o„,ly,»Shel,a,l, enst in uZvo tl,,,„ they H H v,ng I,a,l l,er feet e».aDli,l,ccllgtitftil Minliter. Liberal DcvUlngl. is in rao is a now creature; Ibr, behold, old thlnRs are passed away, and all tllag'i are ;, ,r omo new " ! Oh ! hew often would the Lamb have gathered n.o untohnn, as a houdoth hci chickens, and «I would not"' and how often I, ,< , he stretched out his arm, and I have not i^gardod it 1 lint how shall I praise my God enough ? To thmk how long lie hath spared a weteh like me, who hatli (hank .„ miquities like water, and followed after the vanity of my own deceitful heart, which was wicked above all things ! C^''^ Z^!l" V'"i «^"'"g""J«^-that delightful man. Mr. Ume that I heard lum; and on Sunday lant I was stand- •ng at the window, and he came past, and when I saw him my heart leaped within me for joy ; for I believe him to be commissioned from the most high God to preach the gospel of salvation and peace to all that will hear it. My dear brother, I know it is not to be partial to any of God's creature., but I liken him to St. Paul; for he seemed to labor more than all ; yet not he, but the grace of God that is m him tnat it is extended to all that have the pleasure to hc.u- hun speak. It seemed as if I could say with David, when he is there, "Oh that I could dwell in the house of the Lord forever!" and I shall ever have the • Ii..rhoH esteem for him as a minister of God in Christ ^V >. vv, my d. .r orother, as I have no money with me, I beg >ou will apply to my mother for six guineas of mv money, and give it to Mr. Crabb, and tell him it is the fi-ee gifl of a poor needy creature who has been to the Lamb of God naked and destitute of every thing; and tlu ., when he saw my wretched condition, with what tender compas- IZ / l^ r Y ^'^'^ "'^ '^^' '^""^ «P^'"kle my heart • with his blood, and gave me the whole armor of God, the FOUB YEAES TS TBS OLD WORLD. Present to the Missiunary. Sisterly Advice, shield of faith, and the helmet of salvation, and the breast- plate of righteousness ! And now his sweet voice whispers in my heart, " I counsel of thee, child, to buy of me gold tried in the fire." What, then, would the dominion of the whole world be to me ? what, indeed, to the love of God that he has been pleased to shed abroad in my heart ? My dear brother, praise God for it. Buy Mr. Crabb a very large Bible, that when he looks in it he may bless his God, and think of what good he hath done for my soul through the gracious influence of the Spirit of God ; and the rest he may dispose of at his own pleasure to the glory of God and the good of poor souls. And what is between you and me think no more of; and pray, my dear brother, send your children to school, and I will pay for them as long as I am able. And do see that our dear brother is not in need of any thing I can do for him. I hope that God will be merciful to all my dear friends that are yet in darkness ; and may they be filled with the Spirit of God, and may they feel the pardoning love of God shed abroad in their hearts ! Do, my dear brother, if pos- sible, assemble them together, and prevail on that good man, Mr. Crabb, to be with them two or three times if possible (I know he is a dear lover of souls), that he may assist them in turning to God. I fear what you can say will be of no great use ; for remember the words of our Saviour, that a prophet hath no honor in his own country. My dear brother, how can you rest, seeing any so near re- lated to you so far from God ? and when shall God cease to be merciful ? Not so long as the tide shall ebb and flow. Never will God cease to be merciful. See them I " Lo, on a narrow neck of land, Twixt two unbounded seas, they stand." " God, their inmost souls convert I " FOTO YEAES m THE OLD WORLD. Be «ure do as I have desired, in the name of the Lord Your affectionate sister, E' Wallbeidgk. ^aT^c 1 ° /?"'*"" News," Glasgow, says,- ofAl I f^ '"""" ^^ ^y^^' »r. and Mrsf Palmer of America have been for three weeks conducting fseZ The crowds drawn on the Sabbath day ha;e been unable to find accommodation; and immense audiences Hve gathered together every week-night, SaturdaTe. ep^d A mid-day meet nf' for Driver fn,.^v,J • ^ ^'^cepted. the Smrif nfP.^ if '"''P'^^®'^ ^^r the copious effusion of " SuTh an al I "i encouragingly attended. knowrl^trotXrVor?^' '-' ""'''' ''-'' membership of the chuIlrLVell^^^^^^^^^ about one hundred persons; but, in the short spacTo^ three weeks, no less than one hundred and ninety pe'sonl have sought and found 'redemption in the blood of CWsT even the forgiveness of sins.' ™*' an" Jv^' '"7'"" "^ ^^""''^'^^ ^"^^ 3, was signalized by an extraordinary manifestation of the powef of ChriV "birDr p:wf -'— of the al"';:: mth- ^^'°« ""' *^^ ^y"^"' commencing ' Father, to thee my soul I Jift My soul on thee depends.'-l a6» ' 294 ¥OUK YEABS IN THE OLD WOELD. A wonderful Yielding. Holy Triumph. two men came and knelt at the communion-vail. They continued kneeling for some time, evidently intent on the salvation of their souls. Mrs. Palmer, in her address this evening, spoke with more than ordinary urgency and ex- plicitness on the nature and importance of present holiness, and the necessity of a minute and most careful attention, on the part of believers, to the inworking of the Holy Spirit on this point, inasmuch as it was the will of God, even their sanctification. How the work of the Holy Spirit on the heart of convicted persons might be ascer- tained and yielded to, both Dr. and Mrs. Palmer illustrated in a very striking manner. At the close of the addresses of those devoted servants of God — the modern Priscilla and Aquila— there was a wonderful and simultaneous yielding to the convictions of the Holy Spirit on the part of the congregation. Convicted persons came flocking to the communion-rail from every part of the chapel, which was in a few moments crowded ; and they then began to kneel on the outer side. The two vestries were then opened, and both were soon filled. It seemed, also, as though there were convicted people all over the chapel. « The two men who came forward during the early part of the service were among the first who afterwards hastened to kneel at the altar of prayer. Of those who came, about twenty were made partakers of pardoning mercy, and among the most happy of these Avere the two men just mentioned. The closing moments of the service were momenta of holy triumph, as the congregation joined with Dr. Palmer in singing — •Thy saints in all this glorious war ShiiU conquer, though they die: They see tha triumph from afar; By faith they bring it nigh.' FOUR YEABS IN THE OLD WORLD. 295 Prayer answered for a Brother. A sleepless Night, "Among the interesting cases of conversion was a sol- dier from Portsmouth, who was so distressed because he had not come forward when an opportunity was given, that he went in great agony of mind, near midnight, to Dr. and Mrs. Palmer at their lodgings, and there and then, while prayer was offered on his behalf, entered into the possession of the liberty of the sons of God. His sister had beep pleading for his convei-sion during the eveningj and, knowmg thr.t he must leave in the morning, was dis- tressed that her prayer had not been answered ; but when •told by hin., the next morning before his departure, what the Lord had done for him after leaving the chapel, her joy was great indeed. "The sister of this soldier, having been favored with such marked success in the case of her brother, was in- duced, the next day, to undertake another case. It was a young man, whose salvation she had much desired. In the arms of faith and prayer she brought him to the Saviour, as he sat among the hearers in the chapel. She was dis- appointed when she saw him leave the house of pr.iyer without yielding to the claims of the Son of God. She then prayed that the arrow of conviction might so pene- trate his heart, that he might have no sleep during the night. The naxt evening she had the happiness of seeing him among the seekers of salvation. She told him how she had prayed for him, and had even asked that he might not bo able to close his eyes in sleep. ' Your prayer was answered,' said he; 'for I had no sleep during the night.' He was now an earnest, humble penitent, and, before the close of the service, found the pearl of great price." To-day I have been gazing on the ivied ruins of an an- cient fortress. Carisbrooke Castle is renowned in history by many remarkable recollections. 296 FOUR TEAE8 IN THE OLD WORLD. Carisbi'ooku Castle. Grave of Princess Elizabeth, Here Charles I., who has been called the " Martyr King," was imprisoned several months, and afterward taken to London, and beheaded in 1649. Here, also, the son and daughter of the " Martyr King," Princess Elizabeth in her fourteenth year, and her brother still younger, were held prisoners. Though confined to the walls of the castle, they were permitted the use of the grounds and other com- forts, and pastimes suited to their station and their years. But the youthful princess pined away under the rigors of her lot. The room where she died is regarded with great interest. Its walls are inscribed with the names of hundreds of visitors from near t.nd remote parts of the world. We added ours to the list. Her remains were inten-ed in the church, within two minutes' walk from where I write. No stone marked the place of her burial, and the spot was unknown till within six or eight years past, when the ancient church of centu- ries became so dilapidated as to demand reconstruction. While the workmen were making upturnings for the new church edifice, near the altar, their spades struck on a lead coffin, from whose inscription a fac-simile was taken, which now lies before me. It reads thus : — Underneath in a lead coffin rest the remains of ELIZABETH, SECOND DAUGHTER OP KING CHAKLE8 I. Obiit Sept. 8, 1650, Mat. 14. King Charles was of the House of the Stuarts ; and, after the distractions of Oliver Cromwell, the Stuarts still re- tained the right to the throne. Her Majesty, though of the house of Brunswick, recognizes in the once captive maiden one of the royal blood of England. FOUR YEAES IN THE OLD WORLD. 297 Beautiful Monument. Exciivnted Villa. She has caused a monument of exceeding beauty and costliness to be raised to the memory of the princess. It is of snow-white marble, presenting the form of the youthful Elizabeth, large as hfe, lying with ringel sweetness, her head reclining on a large copy of the Bible, which is said to have been the gift of her father, Eng Charles. I took the inscription Miien on a visit to the church, and will transcribe it : — To tho memory of ^' the Princess Elizabeth, daughter of King Charles I., who died at Carisbrooke Castle on Sunday, Sept. 8, 1650, and is Interred beneath the chancel of this church. This monument is erected as a token of respect for her virtues, and of sympathy for her misfortunes, By ViCTORLA. E. 1856. After leaving the castle, we went to see another relic of the days of yore. In the town of Carisbrook, on grounds where a new vicarage has recently been built, while the workmen were excavating lor a stable, they found a Ro- man villa. The roofing, of course, is gone ; but here is a suite of rooms, the flooring of which is laid out in beautiful colored mosaic. In different rooms the pattern differs. Here is a bath-room, and flues leading to it to wami the balh, still stained with soot. Here are fireplaces and hearthstones. But where are the living forms by which they were once surrounded ? Coins have been found on the premises, which suggest beyond doubt that this Roman villa dates as far back as the reign of Claudius Cajsar. At an early hour we started in company with our friends Mrs. J. G , and Mr. J. G Jr., for Yentnor, ten miles distant. The way lies along a beautiful country, more re- 298 FOUK YEABS IN THE OLD WORLD. Visit to VentBor; St. Boniface Church. markable for quiet sweetness than magnificence or sub- limity, till within three or four miles of the place, when it rises in amazing grandeur. The under-cliff begins near Luscombe Cove, and its more striking features terminate near Blackgang Ohine. Terraces are formed by masses of rock, chalk, and sand- stone, attaining an elevation of from three hundred to a thousand feet. In many places on and along the dizzy heights, the ivy, so abundant all over England, and the stunted trees and Avild flowers, commingle in richest ver- dure. The temperature of Ventnor, though on the sea, is so bland, that it is recommended by the medical faculty as a favorable resort for invalids, especially for pulmonary disease, being sheltered from easterly winds. Thirty years ago, Ventnor was a very small village, with but one little inn ; now it has three or four large hotels, and bids fair to be unrivalled in its attractions as a sea- side resort. There are several religious edifices here; two commodious national churches. The Wesleyans have one small chapel, which is about to be superseded by a huidsome and commodious one, eligibly situated. The Independents have a good chapel of Gothic architecture. "Bible Christians" and "Plymouth Brethren" have places of Avorship. We also visited the old Church of St. Boniface, lying in a lovely rural vale overshadowed by massive elms. The pei-son employed to show it to visitors represents it as having been built in the seventh century ; but it is thought by antiquarians not to date farther back than the beginning of the fourteenth century. In the graveyard there are stones of great antiquity. Many of these are so worn, that the inscriptions are wholly illegible. A few are more recent. .^One which marks the spot where lie the re- FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 299 Tho Witness nealed. A lirlng Spring. God's HiU. mains of Rev. "William Adams, author of the favorite al- legories, "The Shadow of the Cross" and the "Old Man's Home," is peculiarly appropriate, and attracts the special attention of visitors. We dined at the house of a Christian brother by the name of G f, whose heart was all athirst for the wit- ness of purity. We endeavored to point the Avay, and while wo were pleadiug with the Lord on his behalf the Spirit sealed the witness on his heart. We returned by the inland route, and were scarcely less charmed than with the sea-view. Ere we had ascended the lofty cliff, we saw a living spring, whose picturesque surroundings and a cross suspended over the arch reminded us of some lines we penned in our early years : — Stop, thirsty traveller, stranger, here, And stay thy sours intensity : Oh, muse awhile, and drop a tear For Him who tasted death for thee; For thee flowed out a crimson tide. For theo the Prince of glory died. Our English fiiends abound in legends. As we rode through a village, and gazed on its large antique church edifice, situated on a beautiful eminence, we asked, "And what is the name of this place ?"— "This is God's Hill, and that is God's-hill Church." On expressing our surprise at the jiame, we were told that several centuries asro, when preparations were commenced for the erection of the church edifice at the foot of the hill, the stones, being laid again and again, were taken by night from the base of the hill to the top where the church now stands. It was therefore called " God's Hill," from the belief that it was by God's hand that the stones had been removed, in- timating his will where the church should be built. 300 FOUK YEARS TS THE OLD WORLD. Curfcw-bells. Magnittcent Scenery. Bradlng. We returned to Newport just as the curfew-bells were ringing. " Ancl what do you mean by the curfew-bells ? " In olden times perhaps there was scarcely a town in Eng- land whose inhabitants were not reminded by the curfew- bell, at an early hour every evening, that it was now time that fires and lights be extinguished, and*all good towns- folk retired to their pillow ; but, though the cuifew-bells still continue their ancient monitions, tlie people mainly are strangely perverse, for many fashionables prefer dining at eight o'clock than seeking the rest of the pillow, as their forefathers. Our health demanding a respite of two or three days, we have concluded to remain on this lovely island. To- day we rode over the Downs in company with Rev C. R and our hostess Mrs. J. G . The hills or downs rise to a majestic height. The ride from Newpoi-t to Arreton, Brading, Sandown, and Shanklin, furnishes some of the most magnificent scenery it has been our privilege to enjoy in this country. The vale between the chalk range and the southern hills is seen in its full extent. Looking toward the north, the Hampshire land rises in a succession of hills till lost in the distance and mingling with the clouds. To the eastward, the sea greets you iu solemn grandeur. The largest portion of our -vray lay over this succession of lofty downs, furnishing pasturage for thousands of sheep. We made a second visit to Arreton Church, and gathered some living mementoes of leaves and little flow- ers from the grave of the « Dairyman's Daughter." After leaving Arreton, we pursued our course along by Brading, being about four miles distant. It was at FOim YEABS IN THE OLD WORLD. 801 stocks. " Llttlo Jane." Leigh Kicbmond. Brading Church that Leigh Richmond was laboring at the tune he was called by the old dairyman to attend the fu- neral of the daughter that died a few months previous to Elizabeth. Brading is a market-town, pleasantly located. It is said not to be as large now as formerly. As we were about entering the antique structure within whose walls Leigh Richmond first proclaimed the word of life, we were re- minded of Paul and Silas, whose feet were put in stocks centuries ago. Here, in a little open hall used as a place of public correction years since, was an ancient fixture called stocks, where the feet and legs of ofienders were confined by a process which I will not take time to de- scribe, but which were doubtless in verity similar to those used in Paul's day. It is now out of use, but is still re- tained in its place, like a thousand other antique things in this old world. '^ The church is large, and diflTerent parts of it are in vari- ous styles of architecture. Its erection is dated as far back as the sixth century. In the graveyard there are many curious monuments and inscriptions commemorative of persons ages since passed away. On none did we look with so much interest as that of the humble young cottager, "Little Jane," whose touching narrative in tract foi-m, like that of the " Dairyman's Daughter," has been blessed to thousands. It was in this graveyai-d, as recorded by Leigh Richmond, that the young cottager learned, from reading the inscription on a tombstone, her first ex- perimental lessons in salvation. Leigh Richmond as a faithful pastor was in the habit of having the children of the cottagers of the neighborhood gather, by his own invitation, to his house for histruction on Saturday afternoons. To vary his mode of teaching, 26 FOUR TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Little Jane'B Lesson-book. Epitaph. he often took his little auditory out into this graveyard to commit to memory such epitaphn =^s he would direct their attention to. " Little Jane " one Saturday afternoon committed to memory a double lesson. On returning from her appointed task, she repeated the one she had voluntarily leaded, which seemed to have affected her much. Thus his " churchyard became a book of instruction, and every gravestone a leaf of edificution, to his young disciples." The gravestone whose inscrip- tion was voluntarily learned, and made specially helpful toward the conversion of the little cottager stands jery near the spot that marks the grave of « Little Jane. It reads thus : — " And disobedience brought this lot on all: All die in him. But hopeless would we lie, Blest revelation ! were it not for thee. Hail, glorious gospel, heavenly light! whereby We live with comfort, and with comfort die, And view beyond this gloomy scene — the tomb — A life of endless happiness to come." Little could that poor young cottager have thought, as she was learning these lines, that her own gravestone was so soon to occupy a spot so near, and in after-years be- come an object of attraction to thousands. I will transcnb. the inscription from a neat marble over her grave : — Sacred To the memory of LITTLEJANE, who died 1799, In the 13th year of her age. Ye who the power of God delight to trace, And mark with joy the monuments of grace. Tread lightly o'er this grave, as ye explore The short and simple annals of the poor. A child reposes underneath tlii^ sod,— A child to memory dear, and dear to God. Rejoice, yet shed the sympathetic tear: " Jane the young cottager " lies buried here. FOTTR TEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 808 Heiivcn'i Nobility. Sandown. Sliiinklln. From Blading we passed on towards Sandown, pausing in the meanwhile to look upon the little cottage in which Jane lived. It is not now occupied by any of the relatives of "Little Jane;" but it is amazing to witness how much attention Leigh Richmond's annals of the poor have excited. While the monumental inscriptions over many of eari,h's titled nobility scarcely attract the notice of the passe- by, the grave of the "Young Cottager" and the "Dairyman's Daughter" are inquired for by the numerous visitors coming to this island. Years on years pass away, and still the interest does not wane. Surely heaven has its nobility. God would have it known that he has "chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom." We rode onward, with unceasing prospects of the grand and beautiful, till we reached Sando.vu, a few miles farther on. Among the first things that greeted our eyes ou entering the town was a neat Wesleyan chapel, in the Grecian style, in the course of erection. Sandown con- tains many beautifully-situated private residences and lodging-houses. It stands on elevated ground, and com- mands a view of the sea in unbroken grandeur. Its number of visitors in quest of sea-side recreation is con- tinually increasing. Here is a fort erected by Henry VIII., which has a neat military appearance. It is of a quadrangular fonn. Leaving Sandown, we proceeded by a delightful route, a few miles farther, to the village of Shanklin. This is another famed resort for the many, who, for a few days or weeks, leave their city hoipes for health and recreation. The village is beautifully rural. The fine elm and ash trees, shrubbery, and flowers adorn the dwellings, the most of which are well-nigh hid from one another. 304 rOUK YBAK'l IN THE OLD WORLD. The Chine. Pontecoatal Dlegsinga. Aged Couple. But the object of greatest attraction here is the Chine. What the Chine >/as before I Haw it, I could not conceive. The name seems to bo a sort of provincialism, and does not convey to the stranger an idea of the scene. It is a cleft in the cliffs of the shore. The sides of this chasm, we are informed, is about two hundred feet in perpendic- ular height, and about three hundred wide at the top and near the beach, gradually diminishing towards the head of the waterfall, where the sides are perpend 'eular, and only a few yards' asunder. It is entered, as you leave the sea- shore, by a wicket gate; and as you proceed, crossing and recrossing' the stream at various points by the rustic bridges thrown over the chasm, the scene increases in sublimity and beauty. The steep sides of the cliff are covered with trees, wild flowers, and fern. And here and there a little cottage is planted, suspended, as it were, in half-way the mid-air. The cascade is not large, except occasionally after heavy rains. The Isle of Wight is no more a missionary station. We are here by the special invitation of the Wesleyan socie- ties. The island now sustains four Wesleyan ministers, and has a number of efficient local preachers. The special services which have been held since we came have been crowned with the blessing of the Head of the Church. Pentecostal blessings have descended on the disciples of Jesus, as with one accord they have waited for the baptis- mal flame. ___ You will be wishing to know how the battle goes. Last evening we had an unusually large congregation. The best of all, God was with us. His solemn presence pervaded the assembly. When the invitation was given for the seekers of either pardon or purity to present them- FOUR TEARS m TIIK OLD WORLU. 805 Anxious Daunrhtcr. Happy Daughter. Great Change. selves, wlnlo Dr. P. was yet speaking, a very aged couple came and knelt at the comraunion-rail. I quickly went to them : the aged man especlall^ pre- sented «uch a venerable appearance, that every heart .eemed moved I asked, « What would you have Jesus do for you "« Ah!" said he, "I Lave been going to « the Church, and partaken of the sacrament, but it seems not to have done me any good; and now I have come here hoping to get my heart right." I believe I give his exact »VOl CIS* He knelt with head erect, and what he said was in out- spoken, e.a.-nest tones, so that all within the immediate vicmity of the altar might have heard. Dr. P. eame to h.m, and saul, "What you want, my brother, is a change of heart. -"That is it : that is just what I came for ! " he ex- claimed In the mean time his wife was beside him, seem- ingly still more earnest than himself. Though I am in clmed to think she had not been such an entire stranger to the operations of the Spirit as her husband, she did not remam unblessed ; but, woman-liko, she seemed well-ni-h to forget her own solicitudes in anxieties for her husban°d Dunng the time, a pious daughter stood behind them, with her mfant in her arms, exclaiming in a rhapsody of joy. Oh, It IS just what I have so long been praying for I Praise the Lord ! Glory be to God ! » The aged man of over eighty years left the altar of prayer with joy beaming in his face, feeling that the love of God had been fehed abroad in his heart through the Holy Ghost given unto him. As the group turned to go away, his oveijoyed wife, looking her husband full in the face, cried out, «0h, his very countenance is chan.^ed '» then, coming up closer to him, said, « Why, you don't look as you d,d!»_hi8 daughter, in the fulness of her bliss, 306 FOUR TEARS IJT THE OLD WORLD. Immense Power. Husbands and Wives saved. meanwhile exclaiming, « What a difference ! " The altar of prayer was filled with earnest seekers, and ten new cases of conversion were reported by the secretaries. • All the meetings have been gloriously owned of the Lord. Hallelnjah! the Lord God Omnipotent reigneth! and let all the people say. Amen ! The "Watchman" of Aug. 2 says, ''Isle of Wight. The special religious services conducted by Dr. and Mrs. Palmer in the Wesleyan Chapel, Newport, have been continued. The interest excited has suffered no abate- ment, but has been intensified from day to day. On the week-evenings the chapel is usually well filled, while on the Sabbath hundreds have found it impossible to gain admission. The power of the Holy Ghost has been emi- nently felt by the assembled multitude, and there is an immense spread of divine influence among the inhabitants of the town. "The number of members in society in this town lias averaged for some year? past from one hundred and forty to one hundred and fifty; and already more than one hun- dred and fifty names have been recorded as having ob- tained saving grace since the 8th of July, one hundred and forty of whom had no membership previously in any Christian church. On the last Sabbath evening, four hus- bands with their wives were among the recipients of grace. Hundreds rejoice that Dr. and Mrs. Palmer have visited the Isle of Wight, and that their labors are so emi- nently owned of God." Rtde, Isle op Wight. We are now at Ryde. This town ranks first on this island for the number ©f its elegant buildings. It is not quite so populous as the town of Newport, from which our last was dated, except it be in the summer, when hun- FO0B YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. SOT American VesselH. Beautiful Town. The Mark lost. dreds of the gentry come from all parts of.England. It oo- cupies two sides of a lofty hill, falling with regular descent to the sea on the north, opposite Portsmouth, from which It is about five miles across. While I write, I have only to Ufl my eyes, and look out upon the beautiful expanse of waters by which this celebrated island is surrounded. We occasionally see our American steamers gliding tfracefully past our window, with their stripes and stars gayly streaming; and our heart« fly over the three thou- sand miles of fathomless ocean to the land of our nativity, and the many dear ones to whom by the ties of nature and grace we tenderly cling. Surely " Oceans rise and billows roll To sever us in vain." We do not wonder, from its picturesque beauty, that thousands are attracted here. It abounds in variety. The scenery furnishes a beautiful combination of the grand and romantic, the sylvan and marine. Here are hills and dales intersected by streams and rivers. Here may be found the quiot of rural life and the fashionable gayety of a watering-place. The work of God has been very glorious in this town. The solemn, searching presence of the High and Holy One appears t() be apprehended in all the services. On one occasion, as we were passing out of the chapel, I said to one who had not come forward, but whose eyes were swollen with weeping, "Are you, my friend, one of God's marked people ? " Bursting into a flood of tears, she ex- claimed, "Ah, no! once I had the mark; but I have lost It." In the evening we had, as usual, a very crowded l¥>use, and the work seemed at a higher point of interest than at any previous period. Before Dr. P had fin- 308 POUR TEAES IN THE OLD WORLD. A People made ready. Mark regained. ished giving the invitation, persons began to rise from the midst of the congregation and come forward. In less than five minutes, the communion-rail was crowded ; but the desire to get to it was so great, that the seekers began to press np to the rail, and kneel double-file. They after- wards began to go into the vestry, and several were blessed there. The first to come forward — rising and pressing her way through the crowd before Dr. P had finished speaking — wa an interesting young lady from London. She seemed to have been suddenly wounded by the sword of the Spirit, and in such a phrensy of desire for salva- tion, that it was diflicult to get her to look away from herself as a sinner to the Saviour of sinners. She, with many others, was made triumphantly happy before the close of the service. Among others who seemed to come as with an impelling influence at the first of the prayer-meeting was the lady who with such bitterness exclaimed, in the afternoon, "I have lost the mark," &c. Before the close of the service, she said, amid flowing tears of joy, "Oh, I have it now! Glory be to God!" There was a venerable old gentleman from Southamp- ton, who came seeking the Saviour. Dr. P found him sitting in the midst of the congregation, affected. He told Dr. P that he had come in view of seeking to have his peace made with God. I had the privilege of trying to lead him to the Saviour, and to witness his re- joicings in the God of his salvation. We have heard Bome interesting intelligence from the aged gentleman. He returned to his home in Southampton exceeding happy in the ardors of his espousal to Jesus. He is bf- tween seventy and eighty years old, and very venerable- • POtTB TEAKS IN THE OLD WORLD. 309 Deciding for Christ. Personal Work. looking. How wonderful for a man at this time of life to be born into the kingdom ! He seemed himself amazed at the wondrous grace that had saved him, and exclaimed "Will they not be astonished when I go home and tell them what the Lord has done for me?" As we were going to the service in the evening, we observed a lady, whose appearance was somewhat elegant, walkmg before us. She passed on till she came to the chapel, and then she paused, but afterward went on. I said, « That lady, I imagine, is wanting to come to the ser- vices; but her heart is failing her." We had not been long in the chapel before I saw her coming in. . When the invitation was given for seekers to make an open ac- knowledgment of their desire for salvation, this lady came forward for pi-ayers. While pointing her to the Saviour of the world as her Saviour, she was enabled to appre- hend experimentally her interest in his blood,— " And cry with joy unspeakable, Thou art my Lord, my Godl " I told her she now had a work to do as a member of the household of foith, and she must hasten and invite her friends to Jesus. Last evening she came into the vestry, bringing two other ladies with her who were in- quiring the way to Jesus. I cannot forbear sayincr, it is this personal work that is to have largely to do wi°th the evangelization of the world. Among those who flocked to the altar of prayer was a lady belonging to the Church of England. During fourteen long years, she had been seeking relief in the sacraments of the church and in good works, but all to no purpose. Only a few days previous to this, she had been on a visit to a neighboring town ; and, her distress of mind being so 310 FO0R YEARS IK THE OLD WORLD. Confessing to God, not to the Clergy. West Cowes. great, she called on the clergyman, who told her the reason why she had not received pardon was because she had not confessed. " Confess to whom ? " was her eager question. « Confess to me," was the reply. " When I do that, I shall go over to the Church of Rome," was her answer. She icft the Puseyite priest, and returned home. That evening she found her way to the chapel, and while kneeling as a penitent, confessing her sins to God, she was enabled to trust in Jesus as her sin-atoning Saviour, and went away rejoicing. « West Cowes, Aug. 29. On Saturday, Aug. 18, we left the town of Ryde fot this place. West Cowes is a picturesque, maritime town, numbering fiom six to seven thousand inhabitants. It Btand? onV^e bank of the Medina River, on a gradual c-rai- ne'.ici beautifully variegated by green woods. Its pleasant promenade an 1 streets rise one above another from tHe water's edge, like an amphitheatre on the brow of the hill The liarbor is thronged with masts whose gay flags arc ever streaming. • The shore is adorned by a noble ter- race, mid the approach from the sea is remarkably pic- turesque. On Ihe opposite side of the island, several miles in th(? dist.mce, we see the long line of the Hampshire coast. Southampton, the well-known starting-point for steamers for America and for many other parts of the world, lies within the range of our eye as we sit gazing across the the blue wave. Pleasure-yachts are in abundance, awaiting the com- niand of hundreds of visitors, who, in the summer season, flock to the island for pleasure or health. Beautiful land- scape cf hill and vale, and plain and wood, everywhere VOVR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 311 Ancient and modern Castles. " Uiuid of Hope." meets the eye and variegates the scene. We have occa- sionally gained time from the presstiro of our work for i^ome refreshing rambles on the seashore, for which the maritime towns of West and East Cowes furnish abun- d, was built by Henry the Eighth about 1540. A few days ago, we heard the sound of martial music proceeding from some of the adjacent streets, and, looking out of our window, saw the people running from various directions. Dr. P. must needs inquire what the wonder might^^be and was told that it was doubtless a "Band of Hope. His mclinatious led him to desire to know more of this Band of Hope; and so he followed the sight-seers till he came in full view of a guiiant band of Sabbath- schoo children, who, under the care of teachers and super- intendents, were returning to a steamer, from which, but a short time previous, they had embarked from South- ampton. It proved to be a Wesleyan school; and our names not being unknown to them, when they saw Dr. P. they would take no denial, but he should accompany them to the steamer, and make an excursion with thorn. And so the importunate captain delayed the vessel till Dr. P. returned with one of the superintendents for the companion of his ways and walks. Capt. Cork, the generous captain of the beautiful steamer, is a Wesleyan, and has been in the habit of taking the children and all associated with the Wesleyan school on an excursion, devoting the service of his vessel for several hours wholly to them. And now the captain assured us that it would be the pleasure of .f 11 his happy passengers to direct their course 312 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. Pleasant Excursion. Divided Forces. wherever we might desire. We of course left the choice to him, and enjoyed a sail on the beautiful Solent of two or three hours, which afforded a view of the island scenery quite beyond what we had before witnessed. The water viow of the Osborne Palace, « Her Majesty's " summer re- treat, with its private landing and beautiful walks, were all in full view ; as also Norris Castle, about a mile below, all covered with the immortal ivy, where the Queen resided when Princess Victoria. Our beautiful and unexpected excursion occupied about three hours. The time was most delightfully interspersed with spiritual songs, odes, and speeches. Dr. P., in ad- dressing the school, alluded to his having sallied out in quest of a « Band of Hope," and said, « Surely I have not been disappointed; for a Sabbath school as interesting as this must be a most promising 'Band of Hope.'" We ■ landed amid the huzzas of hundreds of youthful voices. The force of the Wesley^n body in England has, in former years, been much broken by the agitations which have been sadly rife in various directions. As far as we have had opportunity to observe, it would seem as if the forces of Methodism had in many places been about half divided. We cannot but conclude that the strength of Methodism has thereby been much diminished. In union there is strength. West and East Cowes has suf- fered more than most places by agitations, from which the Church might doubtless have been saved had the prevail- ing question been, "Which shall be servant of all?" rather than •' Which shall be the greatest?" In pursuing our labors, we have asked the Lord of the harvest that we might have grace to adhere to Mr. Wes- ley's apostolic advice, and " go, not where most wanted, but where most neededP When we were told that the FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 818 RoMglous Excitement, Disciples endued with Power. aggressions of our Zion in this town against the foe had* numbered but thirteen during the past three year., we felt constrained to yield to the importunities of the official Board of the Wesleyan Society; and have now been sev- oral d.iys engaged, as fellow-helpers with the friends of Jesus in this place, in efforts to rear the walls of Zion. At first, few seemed to bend their neck to the yoke : Satan had been so successful in keeping the community quiet, that his kingdom had been but little disturbed. But now that the Church began to rise, and shake herself from the bands that had bound her, resolved to put on her stren-th then the cry, "Excitement!" began to pass from lip to1ip. Thank God, we have already witnessed many saved, and still the work progresses. Nature, in varied forms of simplicity, loveliness, and grandeur, is ever opening before us. But though Nature at the command of her Creator is attired in sino-ukr beauty, calling forth the admiration of our hearts, wJ see and hear much to assure us that man by nature is vile, and our attentions are chiefly occupied in the duties of our calling. Two meetings have been held daily since we came to the island, which have been most graciously owned of God in the sanctification of believers and the conversion of sinners. Since we commenced our labors on the island, very many of the disciples of the Saviour have boen endued with power from on high, and about six hundred have been born into the kingdom of Christ. I might refer to many most pleasing and instructive incidents in connection with our work. I will hastily glance at a few. I will here say that several belonging to Her Majesty's troops quartered on this island have been among the newly saved. One Sabbath evening, a fine, noble-looking soldier came 27 314 FOUR YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. UTai^ii;^. i^^5:^^^i^dR^^^ •forward, and asked if he might have the privilege of peaking aVewwords during the prayer-meeUng wh^ succeeded the addresses. It was granted ^<^ T" "t^ thus: "Some of you look upon me with wondei. You bok upon my red jacket, and say, 'What a soldic ,,ious? I thought soldiers were generally wicked.. Well, r'who now stands before you as a soldier, ready to cnv gage in battle for his country, was once a very wicked man. There is scarcely any sort of vice which might be Tmed to which he was not addicted. Eighteen inon hs ago, bowed down with guilt and misery, I resolved I wo^ld leave the service of sin, and enlist in the service of Christ. The Lord had mercy upon me pardoned ll received me; and ever since, though I have luul many sore trials and conflicts, having been called to en dure the continual scoffs of wicked comrades, yet I have been happy in my Saviour. Through his grace I have been mi'than conqueror, and the Lord has given m some of my comrades to go to heaven with me. I ha^e be n draft Jd to go to India, and must leave within a few dlys. I ask your prayers, that I may be enabled to endure whatever may come. Some of you are gazing ^pon me because I wear a red jacket; but, if you cou only look underneath this red jacket, you would the e see a white, blood-washed robe." He sat down amid the tears and praises of a wondering multitude. «Do you know any thing whiter than snow?" so asked a dear father in Israel, whose glowing countenance seemed to say that he had just been taking a deep plunge m all-cleansing fountain. I could not but ant.cipa e wh he was about to say; when he exclaimed "Do s not David say, 'Wash me, and I shall be rohiter ban snow ■ A Christian gentleman, a leading man belonging to the FOUB YEARS IN THE OLD WORLD. 815 singular Expedient. " Satan roprovlng Sin." Inr lepen. lents » camo from a town seven miles distant, all atlnrst for the baptism of fire. With many other male and female disciples of Jesus he came forward to the commun.on-rail, and there with "one accord" supplicated for the promised endowment of power. God poured out his Spirit, and showers of blessings fell on our brother bclongmg to the Independents, and also on many others A day or two after the reception of this baptism of the Spirit on the part of Mr. W., the spirit-baptized brother just referred to, a scene occurred, illustrative of the excellency of being filled with the spirit in view of a readiness for every good work. A band of white persons with blackened faces, ;alli„.r themselves "Xegro Minstrels," were engaged in ll sortl of bufl^oonery near his place of residence. A crowd of two or three hundred had gathered. Mr. W. tells .s he felt suddenly impressed that it was his duty to -o out among them, and see if he might not do somethi'^ig for 1118 Lord, ® Taking a Bible in 'lis hand, and opening it at the fif- eenth chapter of St. Luke, he went into their midst, and, approaching the ringleader, said, — S'^\''%f'''- '^ ^'"" '''" ''''^ '^''' '^'P''' to this com- pany, I will give you the book." sinTTh"' ""' wonderfully like set.ting Satan to reprove sin? The young man with sooty face, regarding it as a challenge and not willing to be outdone, took the holy book and with a serious air and with dignified tones, sin- gularly at variance with his grotesque appearance, be.^an to read demanding at once the solemn attention of his astonished congregation. On coming to the point in the affecting recital of the piodigals misery and return where be says, «I will arise 816 FOUB YEARS IN THE OLD WOELD. Pointed rreaolilng. Prodigal's Ucaolvc. and go," he pointed with singular gravity to one of bis band, saying, "There, that means you! You have run away from your mother's house, and you know she is look- in- for your return: go back to your mother! After this pointed appeal, under which his companion m siu quailed, the singular preacher again resumed reading until he had finished the chapter. Then, looking signifi- cantly at Mr. W., he put the precious book snugly away in his pocket, to the no small satisfaction of his amazed auditory. The evening of the same day brought the young man addressed as the prodigal to Mr. W. He was deeply con- vinced of sin ; said he had left the parental home of an agonized mother, and was now resolved to amend his ways by seeking the Lord, and returning to the home ot his childhood. He accompanied Mr. W. to the services that evening. The ringleader of the band also called on him, and seemed to be under solemn conviction for sm. He wished Mr. W. to give on the fly-leaves of that precious book an account of the manner in which it had BO singularly come in his possession, accompanied with the revered name of the donor. We are now about taking our farewell of this celebrated island. On Monday of this week we had what was called a farewell meeting. Friends in Jesus gathered from va- rious towns and hamlets, more especially contiguous to the towns where we had labored. Nearly -four hundred persons sat down to tea, for which tickets had been issued. Our hearts were afiectingly yet gratefully impressed as we looked upon young converts, and the many other faces upon which we expected to look FOUR YEARS IX THE OLD WORLD. 817 Tea-mccting, Farewell Services. Hldnlglit Serenade. no more till we should meet with the general assembly and church of the first-born at the marriage-supper. The place where tea was prepared was what is now a largo school and lecture-rootn, built for a chapel in Wesley's time, and where he often preached. After tea had been served, the company retired to tho more commodious Wesleyan chapel in an adjoining street, where an ovei-flowing congregation assembled; and reso- lutions were read by the superintendent of the circuit recognizing the wonder-working power of tho God of all grace m the remarkable ingathering of souls which had occurred during our visit. Many gracious and affecting things were said by the ministers and leading men from various parts of the circuit, pleasant, yet affecting to memory, from the thought that we were now lookinr. upon many, dear to our hearts, whose faces we should see no more. Dr. P. responded to tho remarks; while my own heart, yearning over the many still out of Christ took this last opportunity to plead for a general surrender of smners to the Saviour. The call was not unheeded. Ihe altar of prayer and the vestry were again thronged and several were brought over from the ranks of sin to Christ. The interesting farewell services occupied five hours After taking the parting hand with hundreds, many of" whom had been bom into the kingdoiA of Jesus during our visit, we went to our home. It was about midnight • but, ere we had retired to our pillow, parting songs greeted our ear from the street on which our chamber window ' opened. We looked from our casement, and lo! scores of loved brethren and sisters in Jesus, many of whom were from 27* 318 FOUR VKAnS IN THE OLD WORLD.. Report ofSup erlntendent of the Circuit. three and four miles distant, were assembled; and in sweetly affecting tones they sang,— " We part in body, not in mind ; Our minds continue cne | And, each to each in Jesus joined, We hand in hand go on. Our souls are in his mighty hand, And he will keep them still; And you and I shall surely stand With him on Zion's hill." In Mothomsm the entire We of Wight comprise, one " Thtaperintendcn. of the circuit, writing to the "North- incsupt-iiutv „f „ » a.,vs " Dr. and Mrs. Palm- In the tmee p l ^^^^^„, of all ages and classes, names were taken down, otl ^^. j„,,i,^,,Uom The as having obtained ^^^ ^^J^ J^ ^^-^^^^^ .^ood for number of '^^^^-^^^^f/rrono hundred and f.ay, the '' F 'ofthis it will be seen that the number of con versions 1 nTtle nine-weeks' revival services about doubled the durmg ^\^ "'"^J'^;^^ia,, the large number of the newly membership. Buj be K^ l,,gely accrued to the Church. very much more remains to be gathered. CHAPTER XVI. POOLB, DORSETSRIRK, Sept. 23. ELL, we have left the beautiful Isle of Wight, whither we had been called by the voice of'the Church as humble helpers in sustaining the ban- ner of the cross. l^Vherevcr we go, it is our desire to be recognized only as helpers. Zion has strength. It has long been a settled conviction with ua, that there'ls dormant power in the Church sufficient to convert the world. It is only for Zion to arise, and at the call of her Lord put on her strength, clothing herself with the beautiful gar- ments of salvation, and the hosts of sin will trem' ' the fame of her conquests bo glorious. Leaving the island by the way of the ancient towns, Yarmouth and Lymington, we came to Poole, where we remained twenty-one days. Here also the hosts of Israel were constrained to come up to the help of the Lord against the mighty. A hindrance formidable ifs that which prevented Israel in the days of Joshua had long retarded the aggressions of Zion in this placv, and painful experi- euces were awarded to ourselves and others in preparing the way of the Lord; but, as soon as the' way was made straight, sudden and powerful were the manifestations of convicting, converting, and sanctifying power. Instances of special interest crowd upon my mind, with which I might fill pages. I will glance at a few. An intelligent gentleman who had been solicited to furnish items for a London anti-revival paper was taking 31» 320 FOUR TBABS IN THE OLD WORLD. Convicted Reporter. Lawyer and his Niece. notes in the galbry. A reputable lawyer, who experienced religion about four months since, and within the few pre- ceding days had learned that the people who know their^ God shall do exploits, watched the gentleman reporter as we addressed the people, and soon saw him begin to falter and pause in his reportings. The lawyer subsequently ad- dressed him, and found that he had been deeply convicted during the progress of the services. The lawyer was not a man to let the wounded reporter go until the heavenly Healer had applied the balm of Gilead. He remained with him till near the midnight hojir, and witnessed his power- ful conversion. Many others have in like manner been converted in the gallery through this lawyer's influence. He is a widower, aiid has his niece residing with him, — a lady of marked influence, who has been the companion of her uncle in these labors abundant. Over forty have been won over to Jesus, through their united labors in the gallery, since the services commenced. They tell us that it has generally been two or three o'clock in the morning before they were able to retire to their pillows. Surely it is • • " Worth living for this, to administer bliss." One shall chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight. The reporter after his conversion said, "Now I shall write an article for the ' Revival Record.' " This reporter, who came for the purpose of spreading abroad an evil report, so far from writing for an anti-re- vival paper, wrote an excellent article of two full columns for the " Poole Herald," in defence of revivals in general, and particularly in favor of this remarkable visitation at Poole. A yorng collegian, but recently emerged from college FOUR YEAB8 IN THE OLD WORLD. 821 A Will and a Way. Door-keeper, A hard Case. halls With literary honors, was also among the more sue cessful in bnngmg souls to Jesus. For some time he had been feeling his own way to Christ, seeing men as trees walking; and scarcely had he begun to see men clearly before ho commenced to invite others to Jesus When one has a mind to work, it is indeed interestinc. to see by how many unselfish, loving devisings the unsaved may be allured and won over to Jesus. Where there is a will to obey the command, "Son, go work to-day in my vineyard," there will surely be a way by which something may daily be done. This young gentleman had accom- panied us from the Isle of Wight, and the society with whom we went to labor was by their own acknowledg- ment m a seriously low state, and i! would seem as if felr stood ready to shut the doors of the Lord's house for nought. Our special services brought an influ^r of strangers to he chapel. The young collegian, unasked, took his posi- tion m the lobby and at the door, as need might suggest, standing in readiness to lead strangers to seats in the gal- lery or below, thereby supplying a need that otherwise had not been met, and also acquainting himself with young men who were disposed to linger about the doors. And several of these young men did he bring to Jesus ere the close of our three-weeks' service at Poole. Though he endured many gainsayings, yet influences, however repel- ling were generally mastered by the impellings of love Said he to one, " Will you not set out to serve the Lord ? » "JNo! was the defiant reply. " Then it is all settled with you, as you have chosen the service of sin; yon have taken Satan for your master?" "No, I have not." • "Why do you say so? You certainly have chosen 322 FOUR YEAES IN THE OLD WOULD. A Beprobato. Good Logic. Election made sure. Satan for your master in refusing to serve God. You do choose to serve Satan, and to-night you have made your choice; and I shall be a witness to the fact at the judg- ment-seat of Christ." The young man was startled at his position, and soon after was stricken down, crying aloud for mercy, and before leaving the chapel was made a joyful witness of saving mercy. Another gainsayer, on being addressed by our young friend, replied that he did not think it of any use to seek the Lord, as it was his belief that he was a reprobate, and fore-ordained in the eternal mind to be lost forever. He said his parents were pious, and the larger portion of his family. Our young collegian in a sympathizing tone asked, — " And have you told your parents ? " « Yes." « And what do they think of your having been fore- ordained a reprobate ? " « They say they do not know but it is true, but rather hope not." " If you could save all your family, you would do so, would you not?" « Oh, yes ! " «« If you could save all this town, you would ? " ."Yes," « Well, if you could save all the world, would you not gladly do it?" "Yes." " Why, then, if such is your exceeding sympathy, you ought to have been the Saviour. The young man seemed confounded, and soon after found that by complying with the conditions of salvation he had been elected to eternal life. With a company of other j«ung men he was won over, whose gainsayings our young laborer had so patiently and FOUR TEABS IN THE OLD WORLD. 323 Ueautifiil Sight. Joy of Christ. Eternal Dlsgfrace. affectionately withstood. It was a beautiful sigb' co witness .our yo.-ng collegian, so recently enlisted Lself, o"" ioi ward one evening to the communion-rail, leading a com! pany of over a dozen young men who had'hithert°o jo a nands m sin, and all now at once with one heart yielding allegiance to the Captain of Israel's hosts. As the yo "^ man of letters saw these young resisters all penitentl^ lifetime of bliss condensed in one moment in his happy ace OhtheineffablejoyarisingfromseeingsoulsbrougM Jesus through our instrumentality! It'ls indeed fhe joy of angels and glorified spirits : ^v. more, it is the joy o Christ. "Tiiatthismyjoym in them, and tha^ their joy may be full." It was ti ,., of Chris to bring many sons to glory. And if Christians, young or old would have the joy of Christ fulfilled in themselves they must have a sympathy with Jesus in that love that moved h|m to die for the worid, and be workers together with him m bringing a redeemed worid back to God Surely there is wisdom in the highest sense in this work of soul-saving; and, if men of cultivated ability wou d more generally bend their nee' to the work of upbuUdin. the walls of Zion, great would be their increase oJjoy, and th. top-stone would soon be raised with shouts of "Grace g..ce u„ to It ! " To the eternal disgrace of the noblJof lekoa, It was said that " they put not their necks to the wor of the Lord." It may have seemed a sm^ ^mat^^^ to them, at the time of its occurrence, that they shoil. refuse to come down to the self-sacrificing toil, when ho general weal demanded a manifestation of fymp. hv in the interests of Zion on the part of the noblesfbu't lioV li