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 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
APPEAL 
 
 TO THE LOVERS AND PATEONS OF LITEEATUkE, 
 
 IN BEHALF Ot 
 
 A WELL-KNOWN HISTORIAN AND HIS FAMILY, 
 
 CONSISTING OF A WIFE AND ELEVEN CHILDREN. 
 
 1. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 
 
 In the Spring of the year 1841, this niehmcholy indisputahly attested statement respecting Dr. DUNHAM, the HISTORIAN OF 
 SPAIN, kc. and his very large family, was printed, and to a certain extent distributed, by some dignitaries of Durham : — 
 
 " That poverly, frequc:illy of ihf mom deplorolile kind. It Ihe Invnrintile lot of the 
 man who ha« no other aupport than the pen, 1« a fact which, however nielorcl.oty, in loo 
 well known In lUerary biography to requ-re illustration htre. There are Indeed ln«IaiiceB, 
 and thoae not a few, which at Ihe Brit glance aeem to furnish an exception to Ihia re- 
 mark 1 yet, when narrowly examined, they serve t.nly to confirm It. If we turn to the 
 most dlatlnfrulshed and mott nucceMful writera of the day, we «hall find their pecuniary 
 proaperlty derived from extrlnilc nourcea. They are pensioned, like Southey and Camp, 
 bell i they hold offl"'lal appointments, like Wordsworth and P»l?rnve ; they follow lu- 
 crative professions, like Turner and Tairourdj they are clergymen, like Falier and 
 LIngard i or they have fortunes, like Hallan and Landor. It may, Indeed, l)e safely 
 afllrmed that there la not. In modern times at least. : single Instance nf a literary man, 
 however eminent, being able to provide for a f»ml. . , the una« listed exercise of the pen. 
 
 •' If this statement be trite In general, It Is p^culiarIy so In the case of Dr. Dnnhnm. 
 For same years he has experienced. In Ita fullest and moat bitter exteni, the doom which 
 the great moral poet baa attached to the sons of learning and genlua— 
 
 • "^oll, envy, want, the garret, and the jail.' 
 
 Forced In January, Iftlfl, by circumstances as unexpected as they were disastrous, to 
 descend from his utut ^ade of society, to seek a precarious subsistence for himself and 
 large family, by becoming the drudge of booksellers, and to undertake subjects for which 
 neither previous study nor bent of mind had prepared him i harrasted by Incessant delays 
 in the publication of bis writings, and consequently by the indeflnlte postponement of 
 the scanty remuneration stipulated to be paid him ; oppressed, on the part of hit pub- 
 lishers, by successive breaches of contract, and by the necessity, after months of painful 
 labour, to renounce all hope of remuneration whatever ; obliged to leave In t* power of 
 the broker, his furniture, books, clothes, and the clothes of his family (s the gar- 
 ments which they happened to have on their backs at the moment), as at. equivalent for 
 rent which he waa unable to pay ; immured for debt, for months together, in a metro- 
 politan prison i doomed to see beings dearer to him than his own life, wasted by disease, 
 by sorrow, and by insufficient food i confined to mean apartments, almost without fur- 
 niture, — his bed a mattresa on the floor, without covering of any kind except o>.e blanket ; 
 destitute of clothing to protect him and his from the iuciemency of the weather ) despised 
 
 by the purse-proud for his Indigence, and for the meanneM of his girb j sunk In spirit, 
 weakened in body, sickened at heart, lie surely, of all men, has most reason to complain 
 of a profession which, without any fault of hia own, has plunged bim Into the lowest 
 depths of wretchedness. 
 
 " But even this Is not the worst. Owing to causes to which allusion haa been made, 
 and especially to the moat recent breach of contract by the editor and proprietors of 
 * The New General Biographical Dictionary' (a work conducted from the first with sin- 
 gular Ignorance alike of general literature, and of the practical working of the press), 
 he, his wife, ana five eliler children are, at this moment, receiving a pittance of ii. per 
 week, with a few loaves of bread, from the board of Guardiai.a of St. Pancras Parish ; 
 whilst the five youngeiit children are actually Inmates of the workhouse of tlie same pa- 
 rish I I'he workhouse. Indeed, must speedily be the lot of the seven, no less than of the 
 five, unless some liberal patrons of lltciature Interfere to save them from that melancholy 
 extremity — that most Irretrievable disgrace — that hopeless degradation. 
 
 " With all this unequalled suffering, Dr Dunham, It is scarcely neceasary to say, is 
 not lobeciassed among ordinary writers. That his historical labours have been mentioned 
 with great respect by the most discerning portion of the critical preas, it is evident from 
 the extracts on the fourth page of this circular. The favourable judgement has been 
 conBrned by the most distinguished of our living autiiors,— by Southey and LIngard, by 
 Moore and Campbell, and a host besides. The first of these eminent men. In a letter to 
 Mr. Prebendary Townsend, of Durham, (dated January, 1833,) emphatically expresses 
 his opinion that ' there Is no living man from whom greater or better things can be ex- 
 pected i' and In another letter (to Dr. Dunham himself) he observes, that he (Dr. D ) 
 ' It capable of writing that which posterity will not readily let die.' 
 
 " To asklat In rescuing such a man from utter destruction, and In placing him on a 
 stage where he may have full scope for exercise of his lenniing and talents, most be gra- 
 tifying to -he liberal and tiie enlightened. To escape from the thraldom of booksellers ; 
 to be enabled to choKse his own subjects, hit own limits, bis own time, for the improve- 
 ment of hia future wrltings,-he Intends, If the necessary means can be obteined, either 
 to enter a small farm, or to open n claMslcal and commercial school. O7, probably, as he 
 has two suns who will soon be useful to him, he may co^-.blne toth, '.vlth the exevise of 
 the pen.'* 
 
 Relating as that statement did to a gentleman whose writings in general have been most favourably received, not only by the public at large, 
 but by the most distinguished of European scholars,* it could hardly fail to produce some effect: it did in fact produce a considerable one. Having 
 ascertained not only that his misfortunes were real, but that they were unmerited, some leading personages (among them were the Queen 
 Dowager, the Bishops of Bagnor, Durham, Lincoln, Llandafl", London, and St. David's ; the Lords Aberdeen, Ashley, Brougham, Burlington. 
 Clarendon, Francis Egerton, Haddington, Harrowby, and Lonsdale,) enabled him, by their seasonable donations, to remove his children from the' 
 workhouse of St. Pancras ; to purchase a few articles of household furniture j to provide himself and family with suitable clothing ; and to wait 
 the rebult of an application to Lord Melbourne for a pension, which they conceived to have been well merited by his writings. 
 
 How nobly that application was supported, may be inferred from a few of the letters which great and good men addressed to Dr. Dunham on 
 that occasion, and which are below submitted to the reader, as incontcstible evidence of the truth of the present relation.f 
 
 /) 
 
 * See " Critical Opinions on the Historical Writlncs of S. A. Dunham, LL. D., &c." on the last page. 
 
 t From Ihe Bithop of St. Dmidi. 
 " Sir,— I have read the statement you have sent me, with a very 11 /ely sympathy, 
 and heartily wish it waa in my power to do anything that might permanently better your 
 circumatrncei. For the present I can only beg you to accept the enclosed order, as a 
 
 token of my sincere reipect for your learning and abilities, and my eamett hope t^at 
 they may still meet with the reward they deserve. 
 
 " I am. Sir, your obedient servant, 
 " Abergwilll, April 3, 1841. " BT, DAVIDS." 
 
9 
 
 So little doubt was entertained of the final success of the efforts made in Dr. Dunham's behalf, that he was advised without delay to resume 
 his literary pursuits. 
 
 There were three different worl«9 wliich he was desirous to publish : 
 
 1. A Latin Treatise i>n Scholastic Theology, designed for the use of students in our universities, and those of the continent, especially of 
 students intended for the Church. To this undcrtaiving he was instigated by Dr. Gilly, Prebend of Durhani and Vicar of Norhani. 
 
 " My dear Sir,— God «etm« to be bringing you through your dlfBculllen : glorify 
 Him by a work for which you lire fully qualified. We want In Latin a i'rolc^tnut 
 Manual of Theology, more dialecllco, for the u«e of unlverilly atu 'enia, Mpoi'lally of 
 candidatei for Holy Orders, — something after the manner of Dens, but without his 
 •ophlatry. This Is an undertaking worthy of you, and one whlili, from your extennlve 
 
 ar(iualntanre with the fathers and schoolrien, you are so capable of executing. As I told 
 Liird Ashley, I tonsldcr you of all men living the best quallflcd for It. I'ray begin II, 
 and I will try to llnd a publisher for you. 
 
 " Ever yours, fnlthfully, 
 " Nuiham, April, 1841. " W, S. UlLLY." 
 
 2. From Lord Clarendon's letter it will be seen that by the Bishop of Durham, Dr. Dunham had been a<lvi9ed to write his Memoir).* One 
 who had seen much of life both at home and abroad — who had mixed with society of every grade — who had surveyed, with particular attention, 
 the state of learning and of religion in foreign univcrsitiL's, wheiber Hoinaii Calliolic or Protestant, — who had penetrated even into the solitude of 
 the cloister, might be supposed to have collected some fact.s woriliy of record. 
 
 a. A Drama in blank verse, (somewhat in the manner of .Joanna Haillie,) to pourtray the progress and results of a leading passion. 
 
 While Dr. Dunham was busily making his arrangements for the piiblicalion ofal least two of these works, bis studies were rudely suspended 
 by new misfortunes. The application for a pension was unsuccessful — the small fiiiul raised by private benevolence was exhausted— and another 
 ordeal of suffering soon had to he undergone. 
 
 Beset by privations of every kind, (lisluartcned by so many failures, and hopeless of uscfu' employment at home. Dr. Dunliam determined, 
 if the necessary pecuniary means could be obtained, to emigrate into Upper Canada. By excbaiiging the pen for the woodman's axe, be trusted 
 that in the untrodden forest, beyond the bounds of civilization, he should find the subsisleuce which arlilicial life bad denied liiin. From a few 
 generous patrons of literature, he received some pecuniary assistance towartis tiiis olycct j and though the aggregate was small, yet as there was 
 
 To the requat that hii Lordthip would be pleated to mpport the application already 
 made to Lord Melbourne for a pension, that moat learned Prelate anawered: — 
 
 " Sir,— I have written to Lord Melbourne by this post, to recommend the application 
 tliat has been made to him on your behalf, and heartily hope It miiy prove successful, 
 
 " I am, Sir, yours very falihfully, 
 
 " Abergwllll, April r, 1841. " C. ST. DAVIDS." 
 
 From the Bithop of London, 
 
 " Sir,— I am truly concerned that a person of your talenta and attainments should 
 be reduced to the necessity of asking for those ro'mns, which you ought to be able to 
 command. I hope that "he application made on your behalf for a pension may be »uc- 
 cessful. If ar. opportunity offers of speaking 'o Lord Melbourne In your favour I will do 
 Hu 1 but I reel •cr.ic difficulty, lu consequence of Tuy having recently made a strong re- 
 presentation to Ills Lordship In favour of another literary nan, whose classical acquire- 
 ments have failed to secure for him a competent livelihood. In the miuu time I request 
 your acceptance of a bank-post bill for d!\0, the safe receipt of which I will Ihauk you to 
 ackuawledge. 
 
 " I remain, Sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 " London House, Aprils, 1841. " C. J. LONDON." 
 
 yrom the Bithop of I.landaff. 
 •• Sir,— I have read the printed statement, with sympathy for your distress, and a 
 wish thot I could conveniently contribute more largely to Its relief) but the cliilms upon 
 me for subscriptions are so numerous, and still so Increasing, thot I must in this Instance 
 limit myself to aSb, which I enclose, and shall be glad to hear that you have received. 
 
 •' I am, Sir, your obedient servant, 
 " Deanery, St. Paul's, April 7, 1841. " R- LLANDAFF." 
 
 " Sir,— I have written to Lord Melbourne, begging leave lo add my recommendation 
 of you for a pension to that of others, and I hope the application wi;l succeed. 
 
 " I oni. Sir, your obedient servant, 
 " Deanery, St. Paul's, April 10, 1841. " K. LLANDAFF." 
 
 From the Lord Athley, 
 
 " Sir,- 1 am quite distressed by the statement you have sent me — it la discredltoble 
 to a country like this, so full of wealth and so ready In profesBlou, that a person of your 
 attainmenu should have been sulTered to fall into luch a want of even the necessaries 
 of life. 
 
 " I wish I had the means of giving you effectual assistance, but I have not j and I 
 must therefore be content to do just so much as will mark my sympathy, and afford you 
 momentary relief. 
 
 " Perhaps you will oblige me by accepllng ,he enclosed draft. 
 
 " 1 am. Sir, your very obedient, humble servant, 
 
 " March 24, 1841. " ASHLEY." 
 
 * From the Earl of Clarendon. 
 
 " Sir,— 1 beg to acktiowiedged the receipt of your letter dated yesterday, and to 
 assure you that no efforts of mine shall be wanting to procure for you some permanent 
 provision. Lord Melbourne must of course be governed by existing regulations with 
 respect to the grant of pensions to literary men, but he sympathises deei)iy in your great 
 and unmerited misfortunes, and I um convinced he will do for you all that may be con- 
 sistent with hia duty. 
 
 •' In the meanwhile, I take the liberty of expressing my entire concurrence In the 
 recommendation which I believe was made to you by the excellent and benevolent 
 Bishop of Durham to publish an autobiography, as I tbluk It may be the moat effectual 
 
 meai'H (>f relieving yriur present necessities. 1 re^pieat your acceptance of the enclosed 
 and I rcniali), 
 
 " Sir, your obedient servant, 
 '• Grosvenor Crescent, April 3, 1841. •' CLAWF.NDON." 
 
 From the Lord Dro-'gham. 
 
 " Lord Brougham presents his compliments lo Dr. Dunhtm. Having read his Bad 
 statement with feelings which It iiould be difflcnil for him lo describe, he Is Inily snrry 
 to hove hardly any thing In his power to relieve him— the enclosed draft fur 4;'.'). being all 
 he can at Ihe present moment alford. But he hopes that Dr. U.'s case may attract the 
 notice of others who have the means of servit;g hln niore effectually. 
 
 ** Grafton Steeet, Saturday. 
 
 i-Vom Ms Lord Ffnnelt Egertnn. 
 " Sir,- 1 have wiitten to Lord Melbourne, but I consider your application to be so 
 supported that my letter will probably • dd not a feather to the scale ; and If you do not 
 succeed, I du not know who will or can, I do not, however, know anything of the 
 present practice with regard to luch grants. 
 
 " I remain. Sir, your obedient servant, 
 " Worsley, Manchester. " F. EGEBTON." 
 
 From the Earl of Haddington. 
 " Sir,— At the request of Dr. OlUy, I had written to Lord Melbourne, enclosing the 
 Dr.'s letter to me to his lordahlp. Lord Melbi>urnc's answer informed me that many per- 
 sons, of all pollUcal opinions, had interested themselves in your favour. I sincerely 
 hope that the result of their endeavours may be favourable. Lord M.'s letter says no- 
 thing preclte on that point ; but I aho'dd Judge '.hat he Is favourably disposed. Sincerely 
 wishing you the return of better days, 
 
 ■" I am. Sir, your obedient servant, 
 " Berkeley Square, April 2" >■<. "HADDINGTON," 
 
 •" Sir,— I am much concer..i o find that all the many recommendstions In your 
 Aivour, added to your own atroDg claim, have failed in having a favourable answer from 
 the Prime Minister. 
 
 " I had hoped, from what he said to me, though It was anything but decisive, that 
 you would have attained your object. 1 have no right to say a word on the aubject of your 
 determination to try your fortune in America, hot I nm glad lo collect from your letter, 
 that you are not going Immediately. Should circumstancea occur to Justify me In so 
 doing, I shall be ready to join with others In recommending your claims to favourable 
 attention. I can now aay no more, than that I beg your acceptance of Ihe enclosed 
 trifling contribution. 
 
 " I am. Sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 •■ Berkeley Square, June 21, 1841. " HADDINGTON." 
 
 To the above may be added an extract from a letter, which, though received some 
 Urns prior to the agitation of Ike pension, will show the estimate formed of Dr. Dunham's 
 chorucur and talents, by learned and good men. The writer was the late R5V. HUGH 
 JAMES HOSE, B, D., Principal of King's College:— 
 
 " King's College, 11th October. 
 
 " My dear Sir,- 1 om not much given to express feelings ; but I have not been (o 
 much surprised and shocked for a long time past, as by the perusal of your letter. I too 
 have had my struggles ; but when I compare them with what you have suffered, and my 
 puny acquirementa with yours, I cannot hot perceive that thing* In tbla world do not go 
 by learning and merit." 
 
 i' 
 
 ■irtlalfixmmmtaKg,^ . 
 
lit delay to resume 
 
 ncnt, especially of 
 am. 
 
 Dfeieditlng. Ai I lold 
 for It. I'ray begin II, 
 
 rnlthfiilly, 
 W. S. GILLY." 
 
 1 Memoir!.* One 
 irlicular attention, 
 iito the solitude of 
 
 s, passion. 
 
 • rudely suspended 
 
 sted — and another 
 
 iiliani determined, 
 's a\c, he trusted 
 liiin. From a few 
 , yet as there was 
 
 tunce of tlie enclosed 
 
 It Rervant, 
 CLAllF.NUON." 
 
 Hnving rend his nnd 
 icrUte, he Is truly snrry 
 1 draft tar £!u being all 
 .'« cose may attract the 
 
 lly. 
 
 r application to be so 
 ale i and If you do not 
 know anything of the 
 
 nt servant, 
 F. EGEHTON." 
 
 Ibourne. enclosing the 
 med me that many per- 
 ir favour. I sincerely 
 d M.'s letter says no- 
 >ly dlaposed. Sincerely 
 
 It servant, 
 tlADDINGTON," 
 
 )mmendi«tlons In your 
 KVourable answer from 
 
 hing but decisive, that 
 I on the subject of your 
 Dllect from your letter, 
 ur to joattfy me In so 
 r claims to favourable 
 tance of the enclosed 
 
 It servant, 
 lADOlNQTON." 
 
 though received aome 
 »rmed of Dr. Dunham's 
 the late REV. HUGH 
 
 ege, 11th October, 
 but 1 have not been so 
 \\ of your letter. I too 
 have suffered, and my 
 In tbls world do not go 
 
 
 8 
 
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 -^;:;roi,--;:^:;»CJ::;:=i^^'fii^L 
 
 of men who have no respeet for learntng, "->"'H'y ' / ' f'^^;' ^^ L not having rid the parish of a hur.len , on reeeiving 
 
 of other days, to be -'-■'"'''•■''''-"-''''' "7'V"*^;"Ty"^^^^^^^^ from the looks of all pres. nt. that it w. aid 
 
 ,he hardly-earned pittance, (^.r to an educated n.,nd hardly "^,^ ^' '^'^y^^^^^^^^^^ ,„d that you must either die of famine, or 
 
 ita„ e„,k,,o.„e, ... ■■'"""' ''''l'''"'^":;"™',; t o ». in ,i^r^i.> M. hil .Id.., .oo, (no» .7.) i. ^ mo.h ,oo ,00.5, .. h. i. 
 
 toy.' ;::: i::i:;:"i^i^X^^:^^"'^'^- "-i,i. i,..,.'.. «.» «• '™.* i.- >«" '-^ » i"- "«- *" ■^'•'^- 
 
 II. 
 
 PROPOSALS SUBMHTED BY SOME N'OBLEMEN AND GENTLEMEN FOR THE.pERMANENT ADVANTAGE 
 
 OF Dr. DUNHAM AND HIS FAMILY. 
 
 After -nanv innuiries and much protracted delihcration. the well wishers of Dr. Dunham, hopeless of serving him effeebually itr England. 
 
 After *n''7.'"l"'"'7J'"'^^ 7 . ' „,• j,,^. ,„,|„„,ion project to Cana.la. By lurnishing him with strong recommendations to the Governor- 
 
 fcr":t llisZTT t^: J^^ > ^ "• "- I'-ince. they hope, (and with reason) that some fit appoint.nent 
 
 'General, to tlu Ji.hop ot ";,,,,,,,„. „,„,...i,. ^risins from his a^c, inseparable in this country^ does not prevad to any great extent. 
 
 ^ ;;5.::d It^lj:: S l^i:^^^ ^r:feL: of so l;ge a L«ily shomd not be le. to p™.«..... of success, however 
 
 : ^''"':T' tIm-uXc ,00 acres at least of land, (eleare.l or uncleared) in some district of western Canada 
 
 si To erect thereon suiti.ble dwclli.,., houses a.xi farm build.ngs, if there be none already transferable with the land. 
 
 h''''^%ot:lI^^:l:o. Cwhen the first difficulties of settlement are subdued, and when he can no longer be -— f ^y tlte fear of 
 ^ wanttS" the nec"ssaries of life!) to resume his literary pursuits, which penury and anxiety have so long suspended , atrd apply to the duties of 
 
 estinil. Caud the estimate has been approved by ^^ M^igt^ Co^t^^am. a^^^^^^ 
 
 ^^Zliis::^ e:;S::uf^c::"::^^f ^^^ «»« ^^^^^^y^^^ ••-"s't r ^h ri • th 
 
 ' HenceVe fre ,u n appeal to ihe benevolent patrons of literature, and the success of the recent atten.pt nt Miss Mttford s behalf, '" '-s the 
 hope t'ath pre It effon will not be in vait! In that hope the well-wishers of Dr. Dunhatn have already begun «?-^ •-;''- ,^"7^ 
 Ksronsibility they have provided him with a moderate outfit; they have dispatched htm by the H.bernia steam vessel to Hahfax. n No^a 
 ScSandwhilJhe is tr'aversing the Atlantic, they are making preparations for sending Ins family, by whom he w.U be joined at or near 
 
 ^°TSsi::SSS:ns will he gratelVtlly received : the tnoney may be fbr^arded ^ Messrs H^«^sFa««.ha.J^CO;' Bankers. S. 
 
 :^S:'rr:l^:^n::ifT:;:^::l:^X^^ -r unexceptionable ge„tle.nan. will 
 
 act as the local agent of the Trustees in effecting some of these purposes. 
 
 London, June, 1843. ^ ^^..i,^crfordHtr!!U, of Saturday, April 23. 1842. 
 
CRITICAL OPINIONS ON THE HISTORICAL WRITINGS OF S. A. DUNHAM, L.L.D.. MEMBER OF THE ROYAL 
 
 SPANISH ACADEMY OF HISTORY, &c. 
 
 I. HMary of »puhf»d Portugal. 
 
 " A n-ork wrluw with (MM iMvnli^, |r«M abllliy, knd th« biit iptrlt."— SiwMty. 
 
 " A work of *«mMM ntfit, uhlbltlDg tqiul tblllty tad rtiMrch."— £*wml. 
 
 " It rihlbiu (ilmalv* (tntral Inrnlng, and coniummM* ability In tb* conduct of 
 tiM narrative."— ^Miu. 
 
 " The ■ HUlorr of Spain and Portugal • will be found u InitraetlTa to tha ptallo- 
 •opher aa It l« amuiing to the general reader. The author'! Indefatigable diligence In 
 reaearch, hia abilllr in condeniing facte, and bli aound logical deduction! from them, 
 render hie modeat Tulumei an Invaluable addition to our hiatorlcal literature. We obeerve 
 that everything relating to ecclealaitlcal affaln la very learnedly diacoureed a» by the 
 author I an much M) Indeed, that If he had not throughout aaaumed the ch«aM«l of au 
 EngUahman and a ProteaUnl, we ahould have decided that he wat a iMracT Spknl^h 
 Jantenlit. Thla la the very beat work on the aulijecl with which iTa «■> 
 EngUah or foreign."— ^Metutiun. 
 
 " A hlitory diaplaying a profound knowledge of our ancient InatlluUona "— , 
 MfuM Atudtmp o/aitlorp. 
 
 " A work of alngalu acutcneaa and lufonaatlon."— PrMcoK'a HitUr$ ofnrdUuiid 
 
 " A vary able work. Seldom have we met with narrative which fliea aNosthm more 
 Bitadlly, ur beara the rtader'a mind along more pleaaantly."— LHerary Qattttt. 
 
 II. Hiatory of Europe during the Uiddit Agtt. 
 
 " Theat volnmea are plcaaantly aa well aa thoughtfully writtea, and thay mil aup. 
 f«01kt authoi'a prevloua reputation."- j:,ifn-aiy OoareU*. 
 
 •• Wo think highly of the ability and Indntry of tu aathor. We repeat our pralaea 
 of lb* omdlUon which theie volumea contain. Thoy Bi»lbe aacrlfice of a very learo<d 
 and vary laborloua writer to the wanta and cariodty of t*» world."— ^(A«iM««a. 
 
 ••Thoaothorevlnceaacutejudgau, uilnootlmaiag the worth of the varioua frag, 
 menia he kaa traniUted -, and he haa given to an erudite aubject a form ao popular, that 
 we hope It wlU prove the maana of recalling the wandering a*«a ot tha preaeni day to tbo 
 atudy of what their forefathera left them."— .rfMa. 
 
 " A very liamtd, candid, and Impartial work."''^£miu> 
 
 III. Binorfii/a..(ummaMleSmpire. 
 
 Stinl. 
 
 •• Ur. Dtioham hai nilflUed hla Ubonr 1,5 a artrU that will recommend bta work to 
 tb« Bttantlon of the piiUoaopblcal lDqalrer."-n<M<««. 
 
 , ikh. audrattnalvt."— aiMMly Jteatev. 
 
 " Thla compendium li muterly, I 
 
 " A moit ueeful and Informing work." tp Mlm ior. 
 
 • vahnhle addition to tha lancral reader'! I 
 
 " We cordially recommend II 
 bUtorlcal library."— ^lAtiMMa. 
 
 ' Quite worthy of hla rapatMlM aa a 
 
 htatorlan,"— IMornry OaMtlli. 
 
 n. HMotf tf Pottml. 
 
 " A calm and Judicloaa narrative. In which truth la given In the brlefeat and cleareil I 
 form , and It la dliM^tited throughout b| a palna-taklag »eal that doaervaa to be re. 
 cagDiaad a tkatoal quality of tha hiatorlan.'*— WMua. 
 
 " It la no ordinary con.pllallon, but a vary careftil and completely wittun comprn. I 
 dium of Iho Hlatory of Poland, which duea great credit to the author."— «»*«a«c «»»(«». | 
 
 " It la ayiUmatlcally arranged, and clearly written."— £((«ra,y GoMrtle. 
 0» Mm atneriil Ltaming. 
 
 " If you can aaalat the work,* the proapectna of which gate In IhU packet, I ahall I 
 feel much obliged to you ( for I have a great Intereat In the •iidaitaklng. If any man la, 
 or ever waa, or ever will be. capable of aiecullng luch a work aa II ooglu to bo caecuted, 
 Mr. Dunham la the man. HI. attalnmenu are all but unrivalled 1 bi> Induitry cunnol be 
 anrpaaaod , hia feeling! are thuoe of a good and warm-hearted man , and hli principle! 
 eomdaaolil Kngllah heart o» oult."-Ltlter/roat SoulAty (dated Keawlck, March 21 
 itm.) to the Bev. B. A. Brag, Vicar of Tatiittoek. 
 
 " There la no living writer ftom whom greater ur better tlilnga an la be oxpected 
 than from Mr. Dunham. "-LeMer from Simlhty (the aame year) K Mr. Prebeniart 
 TeVMCiuf, of Durham. 
 
 " Dr. Dunham la a giant In nterature. Compared with hla vaat n(t#mnenta, mine 
 are puny Indeed."— teWer from the late Ree. Huga Jamee Huee, Principal of King'e 
 Collfge, (dated October, \S38,) to a Friend. 
 
 " A truly arudlle writer."- Dr. Oilln, Prebendary of Durham. 
 
 Other and more numeroue teetimoniee by eeveral blehope, by tKmt moNe IMt^. 
 wrilere, and by dialinguinhed men oflettere, 0/ tnferior rgnk in eoeitty, mifht to added > 
 were it oot for the mpprehennonlhat their publicalion0tight be con^i ., A ^i, m breach 
 ofdeUoaey, and even of confidence 1 the publication of the otoee extratU ie uanetianed. 
 
 * Alluding to "The BaiTiia BieoaAtaT," which circumatancta compelled Dr. 
 Dunham to abandon. 
 
 " ■!' i ' .« uat'j m. ':a w «' 1 t'Htm la n i»!«iw<f « i gnoaaiiwt t i ii ii i ii i iV ai .tiW i WM ii 
 
m 
 
 DF THE ROYAL 
 
 I raMi»iv«.'<— JlMMly Ktttim. 
 
 dlllOD to Ih* itncral readtr'a | 
 in,"— l«*rary OaMetl: 
 
 nn In th< brlefeat and cletrtti 
 t ««l thill itntrvw to bt re. 
 
 1 complrtcly mttun comprn* 
 h« •uihor."—AMMMe />«•<*». | 
 
 -LUtrurf GamMe. 
 
 eh gM( In IbU packet, I thall 
 e •iidwtiUciiMr. If my mtn U, { 
 'ork u It ooiht to b* Mtcutcd, 
 
 v«IIe<t ) bin Industry cunnot be I 
 ■rted man i and hli princlplei 
 tf (dated Knwick, March 21, 
 
 :er tbinga an to be npected 
 »m« year) #•- Mr. Prtbentarf 
 
 llh hli rant ntMimienta, mfiit 
 •M Ruu, Principal of King'B 
 
 Dtirlkam. 
 
 Wopt, if mmc mM» IMt^^ 
 Mik in toeittt, tirMtmmUed) 
 ght be coMpIt' ,rA <fa ■ trmck 
 oteee extriwt* it tancliimtd. 
 
 cIrcumalucM compcllfd Dr. 
 
 "SWil 
 
 •^ 
 
 '\ -I