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 1% WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 672-4503 
 
 

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 to 
 
ITERNATIONAl EIIlTIflll OF 1876 
 
 PHILADELPHIA. 
 
 PKINTKI) nV OHDKK OF THK CANADIAN C'OMVnSSION OK THK 
 
 Tntkunational Exhibition ok 1S76. 
 
 « 
 
 SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 
 
 Subject to revision. 
 The classification embraces tea departments : 
 
 I. Kaw materials— mineral, vegetable, and animal. 
 
 II. Materials and manufactures used for food or in the arts, 
 niE, result of extractive of combining processes. 
 
 III. Textile and felted fabrics; aitarel, costumes, and ornaments 
 
 FOR THE I'ERSON. 
 
 IV. Furniture and manufactures of general use in ^construction 
 and in dwellings. 
 
 V. Tools, implememts, machines, and processes. 
 
 VI. Motors and transportation. 
 
 VII. Apparatus and methods for the increase and diffusion op 
 knowledge. 
 
 VIII. Engineering, public works, architecture, &c. 
 
 IX. Plastic and graphic arts. 
 
 X. Objects illustrating efforts for the improvement of the 
 thysical, intellectual, and moral condition of man. 
 
 Each department will be divided into ten groups and one hundred classes^ 
 to facilitate the arrangement and display of the various articles placed oa 
 exhibition. The following table will serve as a 
 
 KEY TO THE GROUPS AND CLASSES. 
 
 Depts. 
 
 I. 
 
 II. 
 
 III. 
 
 IV. 
 
 V. 
 
 VI. 
 
 VII 
 
 VII 
 
 IX. 
 
 X. 
 
 10— 19 
 20— 29 
 30— 39 
 
 40— 49 
 
 L 
 
 50— 
 
 59 
 
 60— 
 
 69 
 
 70- 
 
 79 
 
 80- 
 
 89 
 
 90- 
 
 • 99 
 
 100- 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 100— 199 
 200— 299 
 300- 399 
 400— 499 
 500— 599 
 
 699 
 799 
 
 600— 
 700— 
 800— 899 
 900— 999 
 1000—1099 
 
 -.- . .„atSi:.siisfe;;-.-:'-.--riv;.yt'-^"*i.^^^rrfR'.ip 
 
— 2 
 
 DEPARTMENT I. 
 raw materials — mineral, vegetable, and animal. 
 
 Group 10, 
 
 miner-vlb, ores, building stones, metals, and metallurgical products. 
 
 Class 100. — Metallic and non-metallic minerals, exclusive of 
 COAL AND oil ; collections of minerals systematically arranged ; collections o( 
 ores and associated miaerala ; geological collections, aerolites. 
 
 Class 101. — Metallurgical products. — Iron and steel, copper, lead, 
 zinc, antimony, and other metals, the result of extractive processes, with spec- 
 imens of 6laes, fluxes, residues, and products of m'etallurgical processes. 
 
 Class 102. — Minebal combustibles, such as coal, mineral tar, and 
 petroleum. 
 
 [This class will include anthracite, semi-bitumioous, and bituminous coals ; 
 cannel eoal, jet, brown coal, and lignite; specimens of coal-waste, and of pressed 
 coal; albertite, asphalt, and asplialtic limestonies ; bitumen of India, Trinidad,. 
 Mexico, California and other localities ; crude mineral tar, petroleum in its crude 
 state as taken from the oil-springs or wells.] 
 
 Class 103. — Building stones, marbles, slates, &c. — Specimens in the 
 rough and hewn, sawed or polished, of granite, syenite, porphyry, sandstone, 
 limestone, marble, alabaster, serpentine, or other rocks, used either for foundation 
 or superstructure of buildings, bridges, walls or other constructions, or for interior 
 decoration in floors, columns, wainscotting, &c., or for furniture. 
 
 Specimens of marble of all colors and grades — white, black, or colored — used 
 either in buildings, for decoration, for statuary, monuments, or for furniture, in 
 blocks or slabs not manufactured. 
 
 Slates in masses, slabs, and split into the various sizes used for roofing. 
 
 [For tiles, marble and slate mantels, &c., see Departments II and lY.] 
 
 Class 104. — Clays, Kaolin, siLex, and other materials for the manufac* 
 ture of porcelain, faience, and of glass, bricks, terra-cotta, and tiles and fire- 
 brick. Refractory stones for lining furnaces, sandstones, steatite, &c., and refrac- 
 tory furnace materials. 
 
 Class 105. — Lime, cement, and hydraulic cement of all grades, raw and 
 burned, accompanied by specimens of the crude rock or material used. 
 
 Class 106 — Lithographic stones, hones, whetstones, grindstones, 
 GRINDING AND POLISHING MATERIALS, such as saud, Quartz, gamcts, crude 
 topaz, diamond, corundum, emery in the rock or pulverized, and in assorted sizes 
 and grades, as sold for abrading purposes. 
 
 Class 107. — Mineral waters, artesian well waters, natural brines,, 
 saline and alkaline eiSnrences and solutions. 
 
 Class 108.- -Mineral, fertilizing substances, such as gypsum, phos- 
 phate of lime, marls, shells, coprolites, &o. — not manufactured. 
 
 Class 109. 
 
 Group 11. 
 
 agricultural products USED chiefly for food. 
 
 Class 110. — Cereals and grasses, including straw, hay, corn, and various 
 kinds of fodder. 
 
 Class 111.— Root crops. — Potatoes, tarnip.i, beets, carrots, parsnips, 
 
 onions, &c. 
 
 Class 112.— Green vegetables. — Cabbages, cauliflowers, kt.!e, beans, 
 peas, squashes, cgij-plants, cucunsb :rs, tomatoes, melons, pumpkins. 
 
~3 — 
 
 Class n3.-FHi;rTH OK TEMPERATE and subtropical REOioNs.-ADDles 
 pears, quinces, peiiohes, nectarines, abricots, plums. ^^ * 
 
 Class 114.-TRorroAL FRUiTS.-Oranges, bananas, plantains, lemons, pine- 
 apples, pomegranates, fijjs, cocoa-nuto. ' ^ 
 
 Class llji.-GRAPKs and orape ri:LTURE.-[Tl.is class will include all 
 varieties of the .rape under cultivation, whether raised under «las.s ..r not, though 
 the locality and method of raising will in all cases be stated ;ith the s^c mens 
 sent It IS desirable to have a very full repres. nt.tion of the various kiSds now 
 raised in such perfection m the open air in California, .such as the Black Ham- 
 burg, Flaming Tokay, iMugcat, etc.] 
 
 Class 11(5._Small fruits uerries, &c.-Strawberries, raspberries, black- 
 berries, blueberries, whortleberries, cherries, &c. ' 
 
 Class 117.— Dried FRiirs of all KiNDs.-Raisins, figs, prunes, plums 
 prunellas, dates, apples, pear«, peaches, cherries, &c. ' = ' i' " ««> P»«™^f 
 
 Class 118.— 1>hikd ve(ietables and seeds, exclusive of cereals 
 
 INeLUDINO GARDEN AND FLOWER SEEDS.- PeaS, beanS, pulse, &C. ^*'''^^'''' 
 
 (..LA.SS lin-Nri-s.-Cocoa-nuts. ivory nuts, and the various tropical and 
 otlior nuts and seeds used for food or in the arts. 
 
 CfROUP 12. 
 
 ARnORICULTURE AND FLORICULTURE. 
 
 Class 120.— Fruit trees, and methods of rearing and transplanting 
 
 Class 121.-0rnamental trees and shrubs, and methods of reario- and 
 transplanting:. " 
 
 Class 122.-ANNUAL and perennial flowering plant.s, grown in the 
 open air, to be exhibited in successive periods according to the season 
 
 Class 123^-Hot house and conservatory plants, and management of 
 them ; hot-beds, forcing and propagatiug houses. 
 
 (.'lass 124.— Fruit trees, under glaas. 
 
 treatm^V'*'^'"^'^''"'''' ''''* ''^"''"'^ ^'-^^"f*^ «°<1 t''«ir management or 
 
 Class 12G.-Ferns. and the best method of growing thom under glass i a 
 
 hot-houses, or in cases, or iii the open air; ferneries. 
 Class 127.— Cactacea. 
 .Class 128.— Aquatic plants- 
 Class 12n -Growing crops.- Grasses, cereals, tubers, roots, kitchcQ. 
 
 giirden vegetables, aud methods of growinc:. ' 
 
 Group 13. 
 forest products. 
 
 Class 130.-Logs and sections of trees, samples of wood and timber of 
 all kinds generally used in construction or manufactures, either in the rough or 
 hewed, sawed or split, including square timber, joists, scantling, plank, and 
 boards of all sizes and kinds commonly sold for building purposes? Also shio- 
 timber, as used m ship-building, or for masts and spars: piles: timber for 
 fencing for posts, or for timbering shafts of mines. Miscellaneous collections of 
 r Hed '^ ^''"''"' ^'°^^ ''°*^ **"" purposes to which they are 
 
 Class 131.- Worked timber or lumber, in form of clapboards, shingle* 
 «heathing or flooring-casings, moldings, and stair-rails. ' o -> 
 
 Class 132. -Ornamental wood, used in decorating and for furniture- 
 veneers of hard and fancy woods; mahogany logs, crotches and veneers ;' rose' 
 
— 4 
 
 vfood, satinwooil, ebony, bird's eye maple, luadrona, black walnut veaccis, aiii 
 other fancy woods, suitable for and used for ornumentul purposes. 
 
 Class 133.— Timheu puepahed in vauious wavs tu uesist decav 
 kyanized timber. ' 
 
 C'la«s 134.— Dyeino, tannine ano cc)|,(»kin(J.— Dycwoods, bavkx, and 
 various vegetable subatanoea in their raw state, used for dyeing and coloring. 
 o. Logwood, Brazilwood, peach-wood, fustic, sumiic. 
 
 b. Barks of vario'-s kinds, IJrazillian, accacias, oak, hemlock, murici, 
 bicida, gordonia. 
 
 c. Galls, excrescences, and abnormal woody products. 
 
 d. Mosses used for dyeing and coloring. 
 
 Class 135 —Cellular .sibstances.— Corks and substitutes for corks, of 
 vegetable growth; porous woods for special uses; pith, rice, piper, ko. 
 
 Class 13G.— Liciiknh, mosses, pulu, ferns, and vegetable substances used 
 lor bedding, for upholstery, or for mechanical purposes, as teazels, Dutch rushc?, 
 bcouring gras", &C. 
 
 Class 137.— Gums, resins, veoetaule wax or tallow wax, uoxey, 
 including caoutchouc, Senegal, t ragac mth, Arabic, myrrh, copal, ko. 
 
 Class 138. — Seeds and fruits, for ornamental purposes; vegetable ivory, 
 coquilla nuts, cocoa-nut shells, ganitrus beads, bottle gourds, i(c. 
 
 Class 139. — Miscellaneous products. 
 
 Group 14. 
 aromatic, oleaoinous, sapoxv aoeous, stimui.atinu, and narcmc subs- 
 
 TANCES OF VEGETABLE UROWTU. YEQEXABLE DRUGS AND PERFUMES. 
 
 Class 140.— Tobacco of all varieties, and ia its various stages of 
 growth and curing, in the leaf and crude or manufactured. 
 
 Class 141.— Seeds from which oil is expressed.— Cotton seed, mustard 
 seed, rape seed, linseed, sun-flower seed, olives, palm-nuts, cantor bcani, oil-cake, 
 and residues of the oil manufucfure. 
 
 Class 142.— Spices and condimExNTs.— Pepper, cinnamon, mace, nutmegs, 
 cloves, capsicum, vanilla, pimento, cardamons, ginger, musUrd. 
 
 Class 143. — Tea and the various substitutes for tea used in 
 different countries.— Of [teas, all varieties, and in the various stages of pre- 
 paration for the market, and in the various styles and modes of packing. 
 
 Class 144.— Coffee, chocolate, cocoa, chiccorv, and the^various 
 substitutes for coffee. 
 
 Class 145.— Plants, flowers, roots, leaves, and herbs, used in 
 beer-making and in pharmacy.— Hops, sarsaparilla, winter-green, spruce- 
 leaves, cinchona, cascarilla, cusparia, and other barks. 
 
 Class 146.— Saponageous plants, leaves, roots, seeds, barks, &c. 
 
 Class 147.— Vegetable drugs and purfumes. 
 
 Class 148. 
 
 Class 149. 
 
 Group 15. 
 fibrous substances of vegetable or of animal origin used in the 
 
 ARTS. 
 
 Class 150.— Cotton in the boll, and cleansed from seeds, as ready for 
 th€ market, and of all grades and varieties— uplands, low middling, see island, 
 ChineM, Indian, &c. 
 
 Cl.vss 151.— Flax, hemp, jute, ramie, &c., in their various stages of 
 
 I 
 
K?t?,' ""1 »"/'"'>'' ^>"'' "^"'^ "' "'« '•^^«»y«. of'^anto Domingo- from 
 ^i^Utul'f^rtl^"^' ^'"^ "PP'« «^^^' ^'""^ «"•«' -"•« fi*-^' P° -taial 
 
 rl'tw! lr^i"~w '" ""^ ^"'^"^->"''T »'n.KR, and otl.er similar substances. 
 
 r\ " ?'J-~c^"'"' "* ^"''' *'''»''=^"*'' '° bales, or carded. 
 
 J.LASS I.)4.—t-n,K IN COCOONS AND REELED. 
 
 <.i;.\s8 1. -if).— Hair for textile purposes, for cordaffp. for Dlasterin*' 
 
 MevM, \c. ; for mokin^ wife's, curls, fronts, switches, &c. 
 
 ^^|:For uianuLaturcl |.„ir-work u.ed as clothing or adornment, .ee Department 
 
 Group 1(1. 
 animals, live stock, etc. 
 
 Class IfiO.— Houses, asses, mules. 
 
 Clash 101.— Bills, cows, oxex, siiekp. 
 
 Class 1G2.— Goats, anoora goats, alpaca, llama, camel. 
 
 LLAgs IW.— Mvine, and methods op rearing, veeding, &c. 
 
 OTIlirVARIE^rr' ''''' '"'''''''"' ^^'^^^"■»0««' COACII-DOQS, AND ALL 
 
 Class 1C5-Wii.d AMMAis.-Living wild animals from various countries: 
 
 VV estero States and Territorif s ; stuffed skins. 
 Class 16G. — Poultry and domestic* fowl of all kinds with 
 
 specimens CF THEIR cages, poultry- YARDS, &C. 
 
 Class 1C7.— Cage birds, aviaries, &c 
 
 I'l'tJ' {!i^--|^^*"^'"'=« and BATRACiiiANS.-Turtles, terrapins, frogs, &o. 
 Class lf.n.-TNSECTS.-TIoney-bees, silk-worms and 8ilk-^yorm eggs, silk 
 tjaUvr.s ; ins,(t> injurious to vegetation or otherwise. 
 
 Group 17. 
 
 KISII AND AQUATIC LIFE AND FISH PRODUCTS. 
 
 Class 170.-Marine MAMMALS.-Seals, cetaceans, &c.; specimens livin<^ 
 in aquaria, or stuffed, salted, preserved in alcohol or otherwise. 
 Class 171. — Fishes, living or preserved. 
 Class 172.--Pickled fish, and parts of fish used for food 
 
 .^Ia'^T ;;^-*^^'"' "^ P-V'"'''!- ""': ''''"' '"'^^"'■' ^h*'-^^' fi"«» salted, smoked, 
 uned, or oUierwise preserved for food. , , ^u, 
 
 Class 174.— Crustaceans, echinoderms, beche de mer 
 
 Class 1^5.-MoLLusKs.-Oysters, clams, &c., used for food. 
 
 tLASS Ji6.-Fisn or Fisii-PRODrcTS used in agriculture or mauufactures. 
 1^1 h-glue, isinglass, sounds, fish-oil, &c. (See also class 184 and 220 ) 
 
 LLASs U<.— Sponges, sea- weed, and other marine growths used for 
 food or in tme ARTS.-Alg.c, kelp, &c. ; sponges, sea-fans, gorgonia, &o. 
 ^n.lnl'w 1 ,r?-^-V''' roRAL PEARLS, &c.-Mother-of.pearl, haliotis, unio, 
 «nd other shells of iridescent pearly luster; conch shells, finely colored, used for 
 cameos and for other purposes; collections of shells systematically arranged, 
 charastenstic of each country. Coral of all qualities and shades of color, i^ its 
 crude state and as sold m commerce. Pearls of all sizes, colors, and forms as 
 iound — not trounted. ' x , »a 
 
 Class 179.— Whalebone, shagreen, &c. 
 
« — 
 
 Ohoup 18. 
 
 ANni.%1- I'BODLCTS rsED AM FOOl> (»ll AS TIIK BASIS (»!•• MAMKACTUREi, 
 EXULUSIVK (»!•• AyrATK" I'UoOUCTM. 
 
 ClaHS 1>S0. — TlIK DAIRY. — MlI.K, KOOS, CREAM, HITTKR, ( IIEESE, &,C. ; laril, 
 
 tallow, fate of all kind.s. (For Hpcrmaceti, «t'c., mcc c1us8 22-. i 
 
 Cl-ASH 181.— SkIN-S, I'ELTRIES, KLR8 ANI> FEATHERS. 
 
 a. SJcing find Furs. — Uuft'ilo, bear, beavor, wolf, fox, iiiUf-krat, otter, .seal, 
 uiiok, ermine, Kublc and luarton, liaro and nibbit, lamb, ^llCop, gout, c<|uirrcl, 
 c'hiDciiilln, and cat ^kiDH, and mats. Skins from the iropicH, of the lion, 
 tiger, leopard, p;intlicr, zebra, antojopc, I'ac. Skiuw ol' the deer, elk, or 
 horse, tanned or dried with the hair on. 
 
 h. Feathd-H. — Oi' the goose, older duck, or otiior fowl, used for bcddinfr; 
 tor ornumcut, ns the o.strieli, marabout, rhcii or vulture, osprey, emu birds 
 ol' paradise, heron, ibis, swan, turko^-coi'k, peacock, pheasant (common, 
 copper, or golden,) ca;i;lc and other plumes. Aiso skins of birds used for 
 clothing. 
 C'labs 182. — liEATiiER, rARCiiMENT, AND VELLUM, of tho various kinds and 
 styles of finish. Oak-tanned leather, hemlock-tanned, dyed Ic^ithor, enameled or 
 *' patcut-lcathcr," curried leather, calf, kip, nnd .seal skin, morocco for shoes, book- 
 binding, and pocket-books; for covering furniture t*tc. Harness and .saddlcrr 
 leather: pigskin; llut^sia leather, sheepskin, buckskin, chamois. Parchment for 
 commiiseions, patents, deeds, diplomas, iSoc. A'ellum lor similar purposes, and tor 
 books and book-binding ; for drums and tamborines, for gold-beaters' use, kc. 
 clat*8 183. — ivorv, hone, horn, walris teeth, tortoise shell. 
 Class 184. — Ghk, gelatine, isinolass, ulood and its preparations. 
 [Sec also class 17().] 
 
 Ol.vss 185. — Anlmal I'ERKimes, — 3Ii)sk, castorcum, oivet, ambergris, ka., 
 in tbeir crude state, not manufactured. [For animal oils, &c., sec class 220.] 
 
 Groip 10. 
 
 PRESERVED MEATS, VEGETAULES AND FRUITS. 
 
 CLAbH IIH), — Salted or pickled meats. — Salt beef, pork. 
 
 Cl.\68 I'Jl. — Dried and smoked meat. — Dried beef and jerked beef as 
 jirepared in Mexico, California, and diy countries, smoked and dried beef, and 
 pork, hams, bacon, sausages, Bologna sausages, ttc. 
 
 Class 192. — Canned meats, milk, including flsh, flesh and fov:), pates, 
 sardines, Ac. (Lobster, oysters.) 
 
 Class 193. — Veoetaules, desiccated, or in cans or glass hermetically sealed, 
 tomatoes, corn, asparagus, &c. 
 
 (Class 194. — Pickl?:s, champignons, truffles. 
 
 Class 195. — Fruits in cans or in olass, preserved in sirup or alcohol. 
 
 Class lOG. — Jellies, jams, marmalades. 
 
 DEPARTMENT II. 
 
 51aterials and manufactures used for food, or in the arts, the 
 result of extractive or combining processes. 
 
 Group 20. 
 
 EXTRACTS AND COMPOUNDS OF ANIMAL OR VEGETaHLE ORIGIN, USED CHIEFLY 
 
 FOR FOOD. 
 
 Class 200.— Starch and its manufacture. — Starch from all sources 
 from grain, potatoes, or other tubers, arrow-root, plantain meid, cussava meal, 
 
 :\ 
 
-samit staroh of Santo Domingo, and of Australia ; manioca, tous Ics-mois, tapioca, 
 tiago and pearl flour. 
 
 Class 201.— SuoAH, .MorAasES, \sh sirups.— Molasjies and sirups from all 
 sources, from the sugarcane^ sorghum, the maple or pulm, from beats or fruit ; 
 and sugar in its vnriouw forms and stages of preparation, from tiio brown crude 
 sugars to the cryntullissd white loaf. 
 
 CLaHS 202.— CoNKECTlONAKY. 
 
 Class 203.— Alcohol and spiuituous LiguoRs.—Wine, cider, brandy, 
 cum, whisky, gin, pidko, siiki, siimshoo. 
 
 (f. Ordinary red iind white wines, sweet and mulled wines, sauterne, claret, 
 hock, oatiiwba, pparklicg wiucs, cider, perry, and other fermanted drink 
 ^ made from the juice of fruit. Fermented drinks drawn from vegetable aaps, 
 milk, or snccharinc substances of any kind. 
 
 L. Distilled Lujmrs. — Rum, brandy, whi-iky, gin, pi.-iko, proof-spirit. 
 c. CordiaU. — Ab»inthe, Curayoa, kirschwasser, iSco. 
 Class 204.— Malt LiQiroiis, hmall heer, and soda-watkr.— Beer, ale, 
 porter or stout, lager-beer, root-bear, gingor-b«er, ginger-ale, soda-water with or 
 without various sirups, bottled or in fountains. 
 
 Class 20.5. — Bread, cake and pastry — The various forms and kinds of 
 broad and rolls, cake and pastry, with or without yeast. 
 
 Class 20l).— Biscuit, crackers, pastes, &c.— Sea-biscuit or pilo' 'read, 
 water, milk and butter crackers, fancy crackers, Albert biscuit, ginger biscuit, 
 Italian pastes, maccaroni, vermicelli, semouille ; paste in fancy forms for aoupn. 
 Class 207.— Compound portable food, meat and ve(ietaule extracts. 
 a. Prepared army rations. 
 h. Extract of beef, 
 c. Kxtract of coffee. 
 Class 208. 
 Class 201». 
 
 Group 21. 
 
 -3*0TASII, soda and AMMONLV ; SALT, HLEACHINO powders, KERTIUZINU 
 
 compounds, mineral acids. 
 
 Class 210. — Mineral acids, and the methods of manufacture. — 
 Sulphuric, nitric and hydrochloric acids. 
 
 Class 211. — The common commercial alkalies, potash, soda and 
 ammonia, with their carbonates. 
 
 Class 212.— Salt and its production. — Salt from deposits — native salt. 
 Salt by solar evaporation from sea-water. Salt by evaporation from water ot 
 .saline springs or wells. Rock salt, ground and table salt. 
 
 Class 21;i — Bleachino powders and chloride op lime. 
 
 Class 214.— Fertilizing compounds made from bones, quano, fish, 
 and other organic sources. ^ 
 
 Class 215. — Fertilizing compounds made from mineral phosphates, 
 
 POTASH SALTS, AND OTHER MINERAL SOURCES. STaSSFURTH COMPOUNDS. 
 
 Class 21G. 
 Class 217. 
 Class 218. 
 Class 219. 
 
— H 
 
 Groui' 22. 
 on.s, soap, candlks, illuminating and other oaskh. 
 
 Class 220.— Oils from mineral, animal and vkoetable sources. 
 
 a. Refined petroleum, beczine, naphtha, aad other products of the 
 manufacture. 
 
 b. Oils from various seeds, crude and refined, and cf various degrees o( 
 purity. Olive-oil, cotton-seed oil, pidra-oil. 
 
 r. Animal oils, of various kinds-, in their refined state. 
 
 (f. Oils prepared for special purposes besides lighting and for food 
 Lubricating oils. 
 Class 221. — Soaps and deter<jent preparations. 
 Class 222. — Candles, stearink, paraffine, &c., SJ'ER.^^\('KTI. « 
 
 Class 223 --Glycerine. 
 
 Class 224. — Ilhiminating gas, and its manufacture. 
 Class 225, — Oxygen gas, and its application for heating, lighting, luetal- 
 lurgry, and as a remedial agent. 
 
 Class 22*^^. — Chlorine and .'arbonic acid. 
 
 Group 23. 
 
 chemical and pharmaceutical preparations. 
 
 Group 24. 
 
 ^'aints, pigments, dyes, colors, turpentines, oils, varnishes, printing- 
 
 . INKS; WRITIS'(i inks, BLACKING. 
 
 Group 25. 
 
 patent medicinal compounds, perfumery, ESSENi'KS, IMi.MADES, COSMETICS- 
 aromatic vinegars, &c. 
 
 Groui' 2(1. 
 
 CEMENTS, ARTIFICIAL STONE, CONCRETE, B£toN. 
 
 Class 2(50. — Specimens op lime mortar and mixtures, s-howing their 
 hardness, strength, durabi'ity, &c , with illustnitions of the processes of n^ixiug, ic- 
 
 Class 261. — Hydraulic and other < kments, as used, showing theii 
 strength and durabiliiy. 
 
 Class 202. — B£ton mixtures and resi-i.ts Coignct's b^toa and examples, 
 ■with illustrations of the processes. 
 
 Ctass 2G3. — Artificial stone for building purposes, building block*, 
 cornices, Sec, (such, for example, as Ransome's, ths Frear ivc) 
 
 Class 264. — Artificial stone mixturI'Ns fo;- pavements, vvalls, cr ceilings. 
 
 Class 265. — Plasters, mastics, &c. 
 
 Ga,;up 27. 
 
 THE CERAMIC ART — TERRA COTTA, rAIEN( E, I'ORCELAiN AM) (ir.ASS. 
 
 Class 270.--Brkks, terra cotta, nnd anhitectural pottery, cvc. 
 Class 271. — Firl-clav goods, crucibles, pots, furnaces, &c. Ciioinicai 
 fctone-wa) e. 
 
 tl 
 
 
9 
 
 he- 
 of 
 
 t? 
 
 Class 
 HiOsaics. 
 Class 
 Class 
 Class 
 Class 
 
 a. 
 
 h. 
 Class 
 Class 
 Class 
 
 070 
 
 geometric 
 
 TsF.Es. — Plain, enameled, encaustic and 
 Tiles for pavements and for roofing, &c. 
 273.— Faience majolica, earthenware and household potterj-. 
 274. — Porcelain, for purposes of construction and ornament. 
 275. — PoBCF.LAiN-WARE, for table and household use. 
 276. — Glass used in construction and for mirrors. 
 Window glass of various grades of quality and of size. 
 Plate-glass, hammered, and ground or polished. 
 277. — Chemical olass-wark, bottles, &c. 
 278. — Table and decorative glassware. 
 279. 
 
 tiles and 
 
 Group 28. 
 
 Explosive and fulminating compounds, [^[n small quantlt'es only, under 
 special regulations, or shoum hi/ empti/ cases and fiartrtdges.^ 
 Class 280. — Black powder of various grades and sizes. 
 ('lass 281. — NiTRo GLYCERINE and th-i methods of using and exploding'. 
 Class 282.— Giant powder, dynamite, dualin, &c. 
 
 Group 20. 
 
 ;G" 
 
 DEPARTMENTxIlI. 
 textile and felted fabrics, apparel, costumes, and ornaments for 
 
 THE person. 
 
 Group 30. 
 
 ir 
 
 0- 
 
 ii 
 
 a'. 
 
 yarns and woven gooui, ^f vegetable or mineral materials. 
 
 Class 300. — Woven fabrics op mineral origin. 
 
 a. Wire cloths, sieve-cloth, w!re screens, bolting-clotli, &c., not manu- 
 factured. 
 
 h. Asbestos fiber, spun and woven, with the clothing manufactured from it* 
 
 c. Glass thread, floss, and fabrics. 
 Class 301. — Coarse fabrics, of grass, rattan, cocoa-nut, bark, and aloe fiber.. 
 
 a. Mattings of all kinds, Chinese, Japanese, palm-leaf, grass, and rushes. 
 
 6. Floor-cloths of rattan and cocoa-nut fiber. 
 Class 302. — Cotton yarns and fabrics, bleached and unbleached, but 
 not colored. 
 
 a, (-otton sheeting and shirting, plain and twilled. 
 
 h. Cotton canvas and duck. 
 (!lass 303. — Dyed cotton fabrics exclusive of prints and calicoes. 
 Class 304.— Cotton prints and calicoes, including handkerchiefs, shawls,, 
 scarfs,. &c. 
 (Jlass 305 — Linen and fine grass fabrks, uxcolored. 
 Class 306. — Dykd lin.sn fabrics. 
 Class 307. 
 Class 308. 
 
 Class 309.— Floor oil-cloths, and other painted and enameled tissues^ 
 and imitations of leather, with a woven base. 
 
— 10 — 
 
 Group 3], 
 woven and fel.tkb u0( ds df w(k»i, and mixtures of wool. 
 
 Class 310. — Card-wool fabrics. — Yans, broadcloths, doeskins, fancy 
 cassimercs. 
 
 Class 311. — Flannkls.— Plain flannels, domets, opera and fancy. 
 
 Class 312. — Blankkts, robes and shawls. 
 
 Class 313. — Cf).MBED-wo()L fabrics. - Worsted, yarns, dress-goods for 
 women's wear ; delaines, serges, poplins, merinocs. 
 
 Class 314.-— Carpkts, ruos, itc. — Brussels, Melton, tappstry, tapestry 
 Brussels, Axminster, Venetian, ingrain, felted carpetings, druggets, rugs, &e. 
 
 Class 315.— Hair, .vlpaca, ooat's hair, camel's hair, and other fabrics, 
 /nixed or unmixed with wool. 
 
 Class 316.— Printed and embossed woole.n cloths, table covers, 
 
 PATENT velvets. 
 
 Class 317. 
 Class 318. 
 Class 310. 
 
 Group 32. 
 
 JSILK AND silk FABRICS AND MIXTLRKS IN WHICH SILK IS THE PREDOMINATINQ 
 
 material. 
 Group 33. 
 . knit or>(h)s and hosierv, including underwear made of piece good.'iif 
 
 Group 34. 
 
 clothino. rkadv-made clothino, militarv clothino, costumes and 
 
 clothing for special objects. 
 
 Group 35. 
 
 hats, cafs, boots and shoes, oloves, mittens, etc., straw and palm 
 leaf hats. bonnets, and millinerv. 
 
 Group 3(3. 
 
 laces, embroideries, and trimmi.nos for clothino, furniture, and 
 , carriages. 
 
 Group 37. 
 
 fl-'INE .fEWELLERV, AND MET.U-Lir OR MINERAL ORNAMENTS WORN UPON 
 
 the person. 
 Group 38. 
 
 ornaments, artificial flowers, coiffures, bittons, trimmings, fans, 
 unbrellas, sun-shades, walking canes, and other objects of dress 
 or adornment, exclusive of jewf.lrv, 
 
 •' 
 
 I 
 
— 11 — 
 
 Group 39. 
 
 itaper, pa><teboard, card board, wall-papers, paper buildino-materiali 
 and for (iexeral construction, and paper rndfstry (jenerally. 
 
 Class . — Blank-bocks and stationery. 
 
 [Sec also Grroups 70 and 71.] 
 S. Ex. 30 23 
 
 '' 
 
 f 
 
 DE PARTE MENT IV. 
 
 KURNITIRE AND M AMKACTIRES OF (lENERAL ISE IN CONSTRUCTION AND 
 
 IN DWELLINGS. 
 
 1 See also Group 98.] 
 
 Group 40. 
 
 FiRNiTiRE. — Chair.<5. tiblcs, parlor and chamber suits, office and library 
 
 furniture. 
 
 Class — . — Sates. 
 
 Group 41. 
 
 TABLE-KiRMTrRE. — Glass, china, silvcf, silver-plate, tea a.-^ coffee sets, urns', 
 
 samovars, epergncs. 
 
 Group 42. 
 
 mirrors, STAINED AND ENAMELED GLASS, CUT AND ENORAVED WINDOW-GLAS^' 
 
 and other decorative objects. 
 
 Group 43. 
 
 apparatus and fixtures for heating, lmimtin(i, ventilating and 
 
 COOKING. 
 
 Group 44. 
 household implements, apparatus, and articles used in dwellin(}s. 
 
 (;^LAss — . — Laundry appliances, wa.shing machine-^, mangles, clothcs-wringcrs 
 clothes-bar.'i. cloth'^s line?', &c. 
 
 (^LAss — .— Naraery. 
 
 Olass — . — ivitchen and pantry. 
 
 Class — .— Cellar. 
 
 Class — . — Bath-room and water closet. 
 
 Class — . — Library. 
 
 Class —.—Vestibule and hill farnituro, rubbar and cocoa mattings, shoo 
 cleaners, umbrella-stands, &c. 
 
 Cla 
 
 ss 
 
 . — Lawn furniuuc, camp stools, rustic works, tents, awnings, ham- 
 
 mocks, lunch baskets &c. 
 
— 12 — 
 
 Group 48. 
 
 [manufactured I'ARl's oi' DWKLLfNUS. 
 
 ■ Cl ASS — . — Windows, sash and Mint's, doors. 
 
 (jHoup 40. 
 Hardware used tn constructtox, kxii.i stvk ok tools and [mplkments.— 
 
 Spikes, nails, screws, tacks, bolts; locks, latches, bolts, hing«s, pulleys- 
 plumbers' and gas-fitters' liardware ; furniture-tittinga : ships' liardware and 
 fittings. 
 
 V 
 
 DEPARTEMENT V. 
 
 TO.OI..S, r.MPLE.MENTS, MAClir.NKS AND PROCESSES. 
 
 Group 50. 
 
 MACHINES, tools AND APPARATUS Oi' JHNIXO, METALI.UROY, CHEMISTRY 
 
 and the extractive arts. 
 Group 51. 
 
 machines, tools and apparatus ok a({riculture, and forestry and' 
 
 alimentary industry. 
 
 Group 52. 
 
 machines, tools, and appliances for workino wood, metals or stone. 
 Class — . — Emery-paper, sand-paper. 
 
 Group 53. 
 
 MACHINES and IM PLEMENTS OF SPINNlN(i, WEAVIN(i, FEr/PINO, I'ATKR-M AK fXi:; 
 
 sewino, and making clothing and ornamental ((k.jects. 
 
 Group 54. 
 machines and apparatus for type-m ak ln(i, tyvr-settind, printtnci. 
 
 RULING, STAMPING, EMB(>SSlN(i, PRESSING, AND KoR MAKlN<i BOOKS ANl' 
 
 paper-working. 
 
 Class 540. — Printing-presses. 
 a. Hand-presses. 
 
I 
 
 V 
 
 b. 
 
 c. 
 
 d. 
 
 e. 
 
 <^ 
 b. 
 f. 
 (/. 
 
 c. 
 
 Clas.s 
 
 a, 
 
 b. 
 
 Class 
 (t. 
 b. 
 c. 
 d. 
 
 f'LASS 
 
 <;lass 
 ('lass 
 Class 
 
 <'lass 
 Class 
 
 .Steam power 1 rcsscs. 
 .lobprcsscs. 
 
 Hydraulic-prcsscs. 
 
 Ticket-printing and nunibcring machines. 
 
 541. TYPKCAST[N(i MACrilNKS. 
 
 Hand-casting moulds. 
 
 Matrices. 
 
 Printinj; blocks. 
 
 Typographic clectrotypiug. 
 
 Stereotypinir. 
 
 542.— Types. 
 
 Plain and ornamental types. 
 
 Cuts, music, border;*, citctrotjped plates, &c. 
 
 Specimen books of alphabets and typographical ornaments. 
 
 543. — Pr(.NTERS FI'R.NrTIR k. 
 
 Cabinets. 
 
 CompoiiDg-sticks. 
 
 Cases. 
 
 Brass and ty^e-uictal labor-saving appliances. 
 
 544. — Tvi'K SETTLVi MACHINES." 
 
 545. — book-bindinu machines. 
 
 540 , — Pa pe \k-vo ldi no m ach ln es. 
 
 547. — Paper and card cittlng machines, 
 
 548. — E N V ELOPE-M ACll I NES. 
 
 549.— 
 
 ,Groip 55. 
 
 miscellaneous iianl-tools, machines and appliances used in various 
 
 arts. cutlery. 
 
 Class '— . — Watch-making. 
 
 G.HOUP 5H. 
 Group 57. 
 Gaoup 58. 
 
 instruments and apparatus of medicine a.\d surgery; of relief to 
 the avounded, sanitary apparatus and methods. 
 
 Group 50- 
 instruments and apparatus kok the destruction of life ; for huntino 
 
 TRAPPlNCj FrSHlNO. 
 
 Class 5'JO.— Cuttino instruments, knives, swords, spears, dirks &c 
 Class 501.— Fire-arms for sporting and hunting, ' 
 
— 14 — 
 
 Class 592.— Military small-arms, miskkts, plstols, and magazink- 
 
 flUNS, WITH THEIR AMMUNITION. 
 
 Class 593.-Lioiit artillery, compound guns, machine Gr.xs, :>irTRAii- 
 
 LEUSE8,) &C. , (- n«.L 
 
 Class 594.— Heavy ordnance and its accessories. 
 
 Class 595.— Ammunition, shells, &c. 
 
 Class 59G. 
 
 Class 597. 
 
 Class 598. 
 
 Class 599.— F.siiino niPLEMENTS.-Ncts of all kinds, seine.s Hues l.ook^ 
 harpoons, epeans, &c. ; artilicial baics, floats, sinkers, indicators, preserviDc^ 
 Bubstances for nets, tow, basket fi^hiro- apparatus; implements used in the artr. 
 ticial hatchiDf-i,' of fifh-eggs. 
 
 Class 599 -Models of basins, beds, wattle f.nces, vases, boxes, and other 
 apparatus used m fi.sh breeding, culture, or preservation ; models of fi^h-peo* 
 wears, &c. t r 
 
 i 
 
 DEPARTEMENT VT. 
 
 MOTORS AND TRANSPORTATION. 
 
 Group GO. 
 
 MOTORS AND APPARATUS FOR THE GENERATION AND TRANSMISSroV (.K POWFP 
 AND FOR LIFTING AND MOVING FLUIDS. ' V" 
 
 Class COO.-Boilers and all .steam on gas generating app^rvi,-. 
 
 FOR MOTIVE PURPOSES. •'mi.'vkah.v 
 
 Class 001 .-Water-wheels, water-engines, i.YDKAiLrc rams tv.nj,,. 
 
 HILLS. ' 
 
 Class G02.-rSTEAM and air or gas engines. 
 
 Class 003. — Electro-magnetic motor engines. 
 
 Class G04.-Apparat.;s for the transmission of PowKa.-Shaftin^ 
 hangers, pulleys, couplings, gearing, friction-pulleys, olutohcs. .to.: beldnl 
 j.!»bles. iransmission of power by compressed air; raahovoB.* 
 
 Class C05^-P^•^■l^s and apparatus for lffting and movin.; urQuiDs 
 n. Ordinary litt and forcing pumps worked by hand 
 b. Lift and plunger pumps for mining, draining, elevating, and forcin- 
 '•. Rotary pumps, centrifugal pumps. ■=" 
 
 d. ?team-pumps, 
 
 e. Fire-engines. 
 
 /. Steam or air injectors. 
 
 * Contrivances for accumulation of power by means of fly-wheels. 
 
— 15 ~ 
 
 g. Kjectors or steam siphon pumps. 
 A. Kjectors condensers. 
 Class G06. — Pumps an'd apparatus kor movixo and compressing air 
 OR GASES. — Piston air-pumps, for exhausting or lor compressing air, rotary, air- 
 pumps and blowers, ventilators, water stromels. 
 Class 607. — Tcr-maciiinks. 
 Class 608. 
 Class 609. 
 
 Group 61. 
 
 vehicles and apparatus ok transportation upon common roads, and 
 
 accessoriks thereto. 
 
 Group 62. 
 
 railways and railway plant. 
 
 Group 63. 
 
 railway rolling-stock and apparatus. 
 
 Group 64. 
 
 HOISTING AND LimNG APPARATUS. 
 
 Group 65. 
 
 transportation upon suspended carles — aerial transportation, 
 pneumatic transportation. 
 
 Group 66. 
 boats and sailinci-vessels for general purposes. 
 
 Group 67. 
 steamships, steamboats, pliopellers, and all vessels propelled by 
 
 STEAM, OR OTHER h'lXED MOTORS. 
 
 [See also Group 60.] 
 Group 68. 
 
 Group 69. 
 
 boats or vessels designed for spe(ivl purpose-! 
 
 Class 690. — Vessels for lavin!; TKi.F.divwir tables. 
 
 Class 691.- -Vessels for arctic vovages, for wh.alinqJ&c, 
 
— l(J _ 
 
 Class 692. — Lifk-uoats and .sakxauk aitauati s. 
 
 Class (iD^.— Dredoinci hoats and boats for the convevanoe ok sand 
 and rekise. 
 
 Class 004.— For transportation ok (((al oh ores, for ke, for water 
 or other bilk y sibstances or ohjects. ' 
 
 Class 695.— For the convevanck ok railway trains, freioiit-cars, &c. 
 
 Class 696.— Ferry-boats. 
 
 Class 697.— KEKRrciERATiNo vessels for transportation of f'rc^li meats and 
 fruits. 
 
 Class 698. — Ships of war. 
 
 a. Wooden sliips. 
 
 b. Iron-clad batteries (floating). 
 
 DEPAllTiMKNT VII. 
 
 APPARATIS AM) .METIJOnS F(tR THE LNCREASE AND VH'FlSloN OF KNOWLEDOE. 
 
 GR(»IP 7(1. 
 
 educational apparatis and .methods. 
 Class 700. — Objects for the instriction and ajiusement of the 
 
 YOUNG. 
 
 Class 701. — School furniture and fittinos. 
 
 Class 702. — School apparatus, for experiment and illustration. 
 
 Class 703. — Tabular graphic representations, wall maps, charts, &e. 
 
 Class 704. — Models, relief-map.-j. 
 
 Class 705. — Drawing-books, and in.struments and systems of instruction in 
 drawing. 
 
 Class 706.— Writing-books, and systems of instruction in writing. 
 
 Class 707. — Models, casts and carvings, serving as objects for frce-han<i 
 <3rawin^. 
 
 Class 708. —Courses and methods of examination. 
 Class 709. — School-discipline and military training in schools. 
 Sanitary regulations of shool-buildings. 
 
 Gkoup 71, 
 typ.xjraphic aids to the preservation and dissemination of 
 
 knowledge. 
 
 Class 710.— School and text books. 
 
 Class 711.— Dictionaries, encyclopedias, gazetteer,s, dihkctories, 
 index-volumeii, bibliographies, catalogues, almanacs, 
 Class 712.— Special treatises. 
 
 ./! 
 
' s 
 
 — 17 — 
 
 cfiass 713. — (ikxkhal and miscellankois mtkuatire. 
 
 Olakh 714. — Newspapers. 
 
 Cr.Ass 715. — Teciimcai, an'd si-kciai, niavspapkhs and .km'mnai.s. 
 
 (lr>ASK 71«!. — Ir.LrSTRATEI) 1>APE|{S. 
 ('l,ASS 717. — PeKIOKK'AI, LITERATIKK. 
 
 Clash 718. 
 
 ('i<Ass 7V,K — Works ok imagination and i-a.ncv. 
 
 Groi'p 72. 
 
 • harts, .maps, and (irai'iiic rej'resentatioxs. 
 
 Cl-ASS 720. — ToPOdRAPIIICAL MAPS. 
 
 (h.Ass 721.— Marine and coast charts, profiles of occan-bcJ between 
 upccilied points. 
 
 Class 722. — Geolooicaj, maps and skctions. 
 
 Class 723. — Botanical, acmiono.micai., and other maps, showing; the 
 extent and distribution of men, animals and terrestrial products. Pliysicalmaps. 
 
 Class 724. — Meteorolooical .maps and uilletins, maonetical maps, 
 and other graphic representations. 
 
 Class 725.— TELE<iRAPiii<; roi tks and statk ins, courses of submarine- 
 ciiblos, itc. 
 
 Ci>Ass 72G,— Kailvvav and roite ,m.vps. 
 
 Class 727.— Terrestrial and celestial (iloues. 
 
 Class 728. — Relief :»iaps and models of i'ohtions <»f the earth's 
 
 SCR FACE. 
 
 Class 72!».— 3Iaps anj) secti(»ns ot' minks. Section-models of ijreological 
 formations and of mines and mineral de;^^osits. 
 
 Group 73. 
 
 telegraph ic instruments and methods. 
 
 Cl.ass 7:>0. — Batteries and forms of apparatus used in cjeneratinc! 
 
 THE electrical CURRENTS FOR TELEGRAPHIC PURPOSES. 
 
 Class 731.— Conductors and jnsllators, and methods of suppokt. 
 Jlarine Telepraph-cables. 
 
 Class 732.— Apparati s of transmission.— Keys, office accessories, and 
 apparatus. 
 
 Class 733. — Receiving instruments, relay magnets, local circiits, 
 cS:c. 
 
 Class 734. — 8emapiioric and recording insthu.ments. 
 
 Class 735. — Codes, signs, or sksnals. 
 
 Class 730, — Printin({ ti.le(!Rapiis f(»r spkcial uses. 
 
 Class 737. — Electrogkaphs. 
 
 Class 738. — Dial or ca j)ran systems. 
 
 Class 731). — Apparati s i-(»r automatic thans.mission. 
 
 Group 74. 
 
 instruments ofj>recision, and apparatus or PHYSICAL research, expe- 
 riment AND ILLUSTRATION. 
 
 Class 7-10.— Astronomical instruments and accessories, used in 
 OBSERVATIONS.— Transits, tran&itrcirck-s, mural-circles, zenith- sectors, alta- 
 zimeters, eqnatorials, eolliinatorf, eomet-.Beekor.s vertical circles, extrameridianal 
 transit*., prime vertical transits, zenith-L€le.'coj,.s. ntl«x .■f.o^iiitlvsevtorg, f^xtuuiu. 
 ♦lUiidrants, repeatirj^ circles, dip-scctorp, &e. 
 
— 18 — 
 
 CtAM 740^.— Geodetic and siKVKvr.vu ins-trimbms.— Traueite theo- 
 
 doUt*. sextants and artificial horizon., needle compasses, gon omc cr" inltrt 
 
 ZTnU «J7^^-»°K ""derground ia mine^, tunnels, and excavations Pocket 
 
 uj 'inl , '°f '"^'''' ?^ instruments used with them, e.giacer^' levcT 
 'sTcang staves, targets, and accessory apparatus. ' 
 
 Class 741.— Levkmno instriments and ai'pahatis.— Carpenters' au.l 
 ' "r?';: 7lli' ^^°'^■'^^«^«' water-levels, of all patterns and ;arietLr '^ 
 
 K.hAHS 74U.— Hydrourapiii('si:rvevino, deep-sea ,s()iNj)iNrr clectriL-il 
 sounding apparatus ; deep-sea thermoir^eters ; current-meters ' 
 
 U.A8S 742.-P|l(.T()MKTRl(' APPAKATl S AND .METHODS. 
 
 CLASH 74Ji— Mechanics in oexekvl 
 
 ('lass 743.— Acoustics. 
 
 Class 743A-Optics, spectroscopes, polariuieters, &o. 
 
 1.LA8H 744.- Electricity and magnetism 
 
 C^aL" ?^!^-7p^^^^'^"«^'^'"^'AL apparati s'and illlstrationh. 
 
 (.LASS 745.— Tides, eartiiqiakes, &c. 
 
 ('lass 745^.— Terrestrial .MA(iNETisAi 
 
 Class 74(>.— Thermatics. 
 
 Class 74()-L — Strength »»k .matkiuals. 
 
 (JLASS 747.— K.XPLOSIVE power ol-' (il n-cutton, ^\cr. 
 
 Group 75. 
 metet»rological lnstur.ments am) appvkvtis 
 
 Class 750.-TiiERM(KMETERs.-Mercuriai, .spirit, air;' ordinary or sdf. 
 registering, maximum and minimum. Pyrometers, chronon etric thermorleter 
 black-bulb radiation thermometers. [See also Class 744 j "»ermometers, 
 
 reglsterinV^^-'""'^'"''''"'''"'' "'''""''"' '""^ "°'^^"^'^' ^''^^^^^y ""^ «elf- 
 
 (^LAss 751.— Anemometers and anemascopes ; ordinary and self-re-isterin- 
 (.^LASS 75U.— HvGRoscoPEs, psychrometers. registering. 
 
 (Jlass 752.— Kain-gauges, ordinary and self-registerinir. 
 Class 753.— Evapometers. ^ 
 
 ^"^ Sr T.t''""''''''' '"" "«*^«'^^''^*^ ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRKMTV. 
 
 CLASS 7o4. — Ozonometers. 
 
 Class 754i.-ApPARATLs for i)etekminin(; the distance, vltitidk 
 
 AND DIRECTION OK CLOUDS, AUHOU.AS, &C. ' Al.i HIDE, 
 
 Class 755.— Octinometers, chemical. 
 Class 755J. — Cyanometers. 
 
 rft*!" J^J!,-^Ij"^«o«"<'RAPiis.-CombiDed self-registering apparatus 
 Class 7561. ^b,^.,^^^ for rkcoudinu <>RSERVATiONs.l.Methods ofrec- 
 •rdmg, rcduciuif :'nd reporting observations. 
 
 (jitori' 7t!. 
 
 AlKCHANJCAL CALCULATION; INI.K'ATIN.i AND KK.USTERIN(.- APP^aVTUS 
 
 OTIlE" TI7AN METEOROLOGICAL. ' '' 
 
 _^^^.ASS 7n<».-CoUNTINCi MA.MIINES, TALCULATING ENGINES, AR.TIIMOME- 
 
 ClASS 7t»l.-T-.PLANIMETRY. 
 
 l'r'^2 Sr;-"'^''*'-"''''''''' ''^"'' »'•"^'••^'^•'■ •ONSEC.TIVE NUMBERS. 
 
 CUSS 7(>...-REaisTERs of revolution of parts of machinfhy- 
 Y.a«j«tcr««rmsrumcnts lor recording the numbov of revolutions of «. 
 >«1,««1« U1.0I, r«?kd0 ; p«dom«tei:»> pera\tanil;a«v.H * 
 
 * 1 *■ 
 
( I.ASS VHi. -(^A.iMKTKn.^ 
 
 ^('MSS 7Hr).-WATK,..MKTKI,s, rr,„!KVT-M KT Kits, silli-s* ,,„,S, WI.K.'TKK'AL 
 
 I.OdS 
 
 Class 7(17.— Ti, f. itKoisTKits. 
 
 (jiiiori' 77. 
 
 Wl'.milTS, .MhASIIlKS, AN,, .....Ns; WKMilttN.l A M) M KTltOLu. JICA ,. Ar-J-AKATt'S. 
 
 Class 770.-M,.;Asnn.;s ...• i.K.vurn -Cra.'uatod scales on wood, metal, 
 ivor>, ta,K^ or nbbon ; ntcel t,,„os, chains, rods, comparators, cathotom.tm. ' 
 
 LASH i , 1 .— M KASCItKS (,r CAl'AriTV-SOLIDS. 
 
 Class 772. -Mkasiuks (.f cAi-Arrrv— liqih.s. 
 Ci-Ass 77;{. — Wkkiiits. 
 
 Class 774.— Soalks am. .iKAi.i atki. i.ka.ms wki.jiiino. 
 ". Assay balances. 
 /'. ('Iicniical halancos. 
 '•. Ordinary scales for coinmerciul transactions 
 
 nroJ^""^^'"'"' ''"''' '"'''' ''"''^' ''''"'^^' ' '^'•"''•"g locomotives and train.. 
 <■. Postal balances. 
 vl^'lT^ 775.-Hydromctcrs, alcohometcrs. lactometers, &c.; gravimetew. 
 tLA.ss /7b._R„ns AND (.lUi.iATKT) srALKs for measuring lumber, sjoods ia 
 packages, casks, &o. ; gangers' tools and methods. "^ 
 
 Class <77.— Coins a.nd coiNj.\(i. 
 Class 77H.-CoLLErTroNs to tll.-stkatk rMPcRTAN^E of sept-rivg 
 
 INTKRXATIONAL I-NrFO«M,TV IX WKKillT.S, MEASl'IlES, AND COIXS. 
 
 Giioi-p 7,s. 
 
 OlIIlON'OMETRir' APPAIJATfS— TFMK MEASIRES OF AI,L K[NDS. 
 
 Class 780.— Astrono.mk-al am. other Awt-RATE chronometers- 
 
 WATCHES. ' 
 
 Class 781.— Watches. 
 Class 732. — Astronomical clocks. 
 
 Class 783. >-Chi:rch anh metropolitan and ordinary clocks. n 
 
 l^lass <s4. — i lepsvdras, tloi'r glasses, si'n-dials. ' 
 
 Class 785. — Chronoorapiis. 
 Class 78(1. — Metronomes. 
 ^^^Class 787.— Clocks controlled, drh-rn, or regt-l.^ted nv f.lectri- 
 
 Grotp 70. 
 AiirsicAL instruments and acoustic apparatus. 
 
 Class 700.-PERCussroN instri-ments, such as drums, tambourines, 
 cymbals, triangles, bells. ' 
 
 Class 791.— Pianos. 
 
 (!lass 792— Stringed instruments others than pianos. 
 Class 793.— Automatic musical iN.sTRtrMENTs, music-boxes &c 
 Class 794.— Wind instruments of metal and of wood. ' 
 
 ('lass 795. — Harmoniums. 
 CLAiiH 79(3.— Chitrch ORdANs and other similar instruments. 
 
-^ -JO 
 
 i'l.Asn 7:17.— SrKAKl.NdM.VrillXK!*. 
 (,'l..\«s 7n8.--Vor.M, Ml sir. 
 
 hKl'AKTMKNT VITT. 
 
 KNdlNKKHINU, IM III.IC WOKKS, AIU'II ITKrTinK, V.T(1, 
 
 (JiunnSO. 
 
 AURKM l,Ti:HAI. K,.\(!!NF,KltlN(l. 
 
 ('r.Ass 800. — liAViNd oir kaums, <;< nstiu (TI(».n <»i" koads, drainini?, 
 irriirating, and construction oi' farm huildingn. 
 
 Class 801. — Preparatio.v ok tiik. ohoind, a.ni> im,antin(i. 
 
 Class H02. — Cui,tivatio.\, t^c. 
 
 Class 80;>. — Harvkstino. 
 
 Class 804.— ('lk.,vnin(i, I'liKPAnrNo, PArKCNo, and i-iikskrvation (»f 
 CHOI'S. 
 
 Class 805. — Karni transportation. 
 
 Class 80(;.—TiiKATMKNT ok tiik soil. — Improvement, preservation, res- 
 toration, and increase of its productive capacity. Use of fertilizers.. 
 
 ('lass 807. — Rkarino, «'ahk, and manasement of stock. 
 
 Class 808. 
 
 Class 80!». — Faii.m sri'KRPNTKNDF.NCK a\i» manaokment. 
 
 (j'U)i;p81. 
 
 MINING KNdfNEKRlNCi. 
 
 Clams 810. — SrRFAfK and trNnKrioivor.vit sirveyinci and PLOTTrxo. 
 
 Projection of underground worlv, location of shafts, tunnels, kc, surveys for 
 aquuducts and i'or drainage. 
 
 Class 811. — Boiu.ncj a.\i> drillt n rocks, siiakts and tinnels.— 
 Borings for water, oil, or otlior subst' .oes, and for ascertaining the nature and 
 extent of mineral deposits. 
 
 Class 812.— Construction, sixkixo, and LrNfX(j shafts, by various 
 methods; driving and timbering tunnels, and the general operations of opening, 
 stoping, and breaking down ore ; timbering, logging, and masonry. 
 
 Class 81.'{.— HorsTiN(i and delivering at the sitrkace, rock, ore, or 
 
 -MINERS. 
 
 Class 814.— PifMPixo and draining by engines, bucket^;, or by adits. 
 Class 815. — Ventilation, ligiitixo, cU'. 
 Class 81G, — Subaqi-eol-s mininc!, hi.astino, &c. 
 
 Class 817.— Hydraulic :minino, and the various processes and mcthoils .( 
 sluicing and washing auriferous gravels, and other supcrtioial deposits. 
 Class 818.^ Qiarhyinc;. 
 
 <jiaorp 82. 
 
 CIVIL ENGIXEEniNG. 
 
 Class 820.— (Jonstrittiov and .afaintenanck. of roads, street pavements, 
 itc. 
 
 Class 821.— Sitrvey.; am. !.• 'ation of towns and cities with systems of 
 water supply and drainage. 
 
 Class 822.— Bridges (.-• <•, n;,E, hrick, or bktoV, 
 
 Class 82.'3.— Iron and steel bridges. 
 
 n 
 
.4 
 
 ♦ 
 
 <vi,A«s S24. SrspF.NSKiN r.nimiKs. 
 
 Oi.ASH ,S2:».— Canals, vgi kdi* is, hksk.I!V(.iiis, constl action o^(laIu^ .U" 
 Hydraulic en«inccriii-, un.l miiin^ lor arresting luul controllini.' flow of water: 
 water nupply. 
 
 (liti.ri'H:;. 
 
 liV.VAMiC AM) INDISTHIAr, KNniNKHIMXn, 
 
 ^ilti»IP 84. 
 
 ItAII.WAV KVlilNKKinVd. 
 
 (ill* HP sr». 
 
 Plllljr WiHtKS AMI AIM'llll'Ki Tl UK. 
 OllOUP Hit, 
 
 Oiioirp 87. 
 
 SUn\rAill\'K CoNSTIircTKiNS, I'orNDATfOVS, J-rEllS, IXK'KS, KTC. 
 
 Group 88. 
 
 MIMTARV EXdlXEKRINti. 
 
 Grol'P 8!>. 
 
 NAVAf- KN(JfN'EKR(\«l. 
 
 J)EPARTf:MENT IX. 
 
 m.ASTir AND (IRAIMIIC AKTS. 
 
 Groli' do. 
 
 .SnirLPTI'RK. 
 
 Group 91. 
 
 PArNTI.\(i. 
 
 Group f»2. 
 
 l,r.VE-T)R.\WrN(J, KNORAVIXO, A.M) DrE-.SINKlXO. 
 
 Group 93. 
 
 (MrROMO-LITIIOORAPIlY AM) LFTrKXiRAPII V. 
 
 •Groti' 94. 
 
 prroTouRAPFiv. 
 Class 940. — Landsc^vpk photographs. 
 
 ClA.SS 941. — ARC!HITKfrn'RAL. 
 
 Class 942. — From ANr.vATE or-jects— poRTHArTs. 
 
 Class 943.— Photo-relief plates _ alrertvpes, Woobri-rytypes 
 
 UELFOTYPKS, &,r.. " ' 
 
 CLAS.S 994.— llEPROniTTrON OK EXdRAVLVdS, PArXTrXOS, DESrOXS AXI> 
 
 I)RA^^'X(is. 
 
 ClA.SS 94,').— BaS RELIEF, METAL OKXA.MENTS, SHELLS, AND SMALL OB.TEf'TS 
 
 IX RELIEF, particularly of fossils and •' natural history" specimens. 
 
 (^LAss 946.— Piioro-L[Tno(}RAPnro, photo zixcooraphic processes, &r. 
 
 Class 947.— Ux porcelaix, ivory, metal, leather, or other pohsh- 
 eu surface.s. 
 
.- t/ . 
 
 w^ -■■ 
 
 *>•> 
 
 Gun LP !»"). 
 
 INDlTSTRtAI, DKSKiNS. 
 
 Gtjoirp !)(». 
 
 •MOSAIC AM) I.\(,A1I> W(t|!(;. 
 
 Guoup !»7. 
 
 AliriJITKCTCRAI, DKSKi.NS WD .M(.|»|.;|,s. 
 C'LAKS J)70, — Ecf J.KSIASTICA I,. 
 
 Class !)71. — Pi.klic bi;im)i.\(is. 
 
 (,^^ASS !>72.— CiTV llESIDKNCKS. 
 
 ('J.ASS |)73.— CoUNTRy (,R SKA-SIDK KESIDENCFS. 
 
 J.LASH .^4.— FaRM-FIOHSES AM. OUTBKIMH.VdS. 
 
 ^.LASS .ho.— LXTEMK.R AXJ> INTERIOR DKCORATIOX, T)KTArr.< OF. 
 
 Groi;p 08. 
 
 I.ECORATIOX AM. .-MR.NMSni.NU o, INTERIORS OP PCP.Mr AM. PRrVVTE 
 
 jn:rM)rN(is. 
 
 [This group i« desi-ncd to incluJe special exhibitions of harmouious com- 
 birat.ons of objectH included under various groups and d.J,.f 
 
 Group 0!». 
 
 LANDSCAPE (iARDEVrNG. 
 
 Class 990.-Locatjon of roads, Rr.r.DrvGs and plants, and modifi- 
 
 OATIONS OF THE SURFACE. '".im i 
 
 c'aSS 992 ~?'l!vf''vn'''"' ^'''^ ^'^^''''^^ ""' ROAI.WAVS AND PATHS. 
 l^LASS yyj. — IREE AND SHRUB OROUPrNO. 
 
 Class 993.— Treaiment of (jrass and lawns. 
 
 (iLAss 994.-DEsroNs for flower planting, plant-groupincj, &c 
 
 Class 99a.--MANA0EAiENT of WATER-DRAr.vAGE. &c.-llvilts rivers 
 
 ^TATo'gf ^Rtr"' ^'""' ''''''''' f«-tains/reservoirs and la e ' 
 CLASS 99G.— Rustic ^.jNSTRtrcTiONs and adornments 
 
 tLAss 997. — Rock work and fernerfes 
 
 (^LASS 998._HET.(iES, TRIMMFCDPLANTS,;^niSTrTUTKS K,.;: FKN.'FOS, ^C. 
 
 DEPARTEMENT X. 
 
 SYSTEMS, OBJECTS, AND APF'ARATUS ILLUSTRATIN(J EFFORTS FOR TIIF IM- 
 PRCrTEMENT OF THE PHySFCAF, FXTELLKCTF^AL, AND M<.RAL CoiTr.ON 
 
 Group 100. 
 
 IMIISfCAL DEVELOPMENT AND CONDmoN. 
 
 Class 1000. — Tffe ni-rserv and its accessories. 
 
 Class 1001. — GyMNAsiiMs, (sames. and vwiy ^mm-pv <si.„+- u 
 
 fo«d "'<'2-A'.'>"<Ni'AT,n>,.-Markc,»: preparation and d'ktribu^fo'; of 
 
 (:r,A.» 1003.-TuE„wK,.UN„,„ill, ii. »»nil,ry c„„d!,i„„» „nd rosulations. 
 
 \^^ 
 
— 23 
 
 \l^ 
 
 n. Dwelliags for mechauics and working-men. 
 t>. -Uwelhngsfor farmers and farm laborers 
 
 d. Tenement houses. 
 
 t. " Flats " and suites of apartments. 
 
 C.'Z }!!n--~5''''^'^"' KE«TAI:kaNTS. M,IUi.N(M10l>ES. 
 tLAi,S lOOo.— Pl'BLlc JJAT11.S AND LAVATC.IUES. 
 
 Group 101. 
 .saxitarv. 
 
 (/LASS 1010. — 31kI»1C1XK AM) SIROKRY. 
 
 wo!-t ■' Mi^i\"~5^J'"''- ''V tt'.*^ wo.;NDEi..-Sanit..ry commissions and their 
 ■work, Medical and Surgical History of the War. 
 Class 1012.— General Hospitals. 
 
 rf'tss lmi""~S " ''''''^''^' *'"" CONTA.HCUS AND INFECTIOUS 1>ISEASES. 
 L LASS IOI4.-.H0SPITALS FOR THE INSANE. 
 
 a. Under state control, and 
 h. Private asylums. 
 
 J^'I^VS JJ!J|!--^''-^'^^NTLNE SVSTKM AND ORGANIZATION. 
 CLASS 101(>.--SaN1TARY laws and REGULATIONS OF CITIES. 
 
 ". Uesmrectiou. 
 />. Ventilation. 
 
 «•. Kemoval of offal and refuse. 
 d. Organization and work of health boards, 
 t. Cemeteries. 
 Class 1017.— Asi :.i:.ms. 
 
 • (jrKOl P 102. 
 
 liENEVOLENCE. 
 
 lod^"g"ouT-~'''''""""'' °*' ■■"•-«— Almshouse., feeding th. poor, 
 
 Class 1022.-Homes fou the aged and infirm.— Homes for ar^ed men 
 and women; soldiers' homes; homes for the maimed and deformed ; "sailor ° 
 
 Class 102;>. — E.mkjrant aid sociktjes 
 
 cJtss }olt~Trf '^' *''"' '""' "'•■■"'*I^^'^'' AND ABNORMALLY DEVELOPED. 
 
 CLASS 102;>.-— Treatment of adorigines. ^^^^v. 
 
 Class 102(;.— Prevention of cruelty to axlmals. 
 
 <j!lt()ii' UKJ. 
 
 GOVERNMENT AND LAW. 
 
 Class I O.'JO.— Various forms of government. 
 Class 1031.— Departments of government. " 
 
 '/. Kevenue and taxation. 
 
 />. Military and naval methods of defense. 
 
 <■ Executive powrers. 
 
 d. Lejri^lative fornix aiid autlu 
 
 <'. .hulicial funeti 
 
 IK aiiu authority, 
 ons .-md systeui.s 
 
— 24 — 
 
 /, Police reguhtions ; government charities. 
 
 g. International relations ; international law ; diplomatic and consular 
 service, &c. 
 
 h. Allegiance and citizenship ; naturalization. 
 Class 1032. — Municipal government. 
 Class 1033. — Protection of propertv in invkxtions. 
 Class 1034.— Postal'systems and appliances. 
 Class 1035.— Punishment op crime. 
 
 <i. Prisons and prison management and discipline. 
 
 h. Transportation of criminals ; penal colonies. 
 
 c. Houses of correction ; reform schools. 
 
 d. Naval or marine discipline ; punishment at sea. 
 
 Group 104. 
 religious organization and systems. 
 
 Class 1040.— Origin, nature, growth and extent of various reli- 
 gious SYSTEMS and SECTS. — Statistical, historical and other facts. 
 
 Class ^041. — Religious orders and societies, and their objects. 
 
 Class 1042. — Societies and organizations for the propagation of 
 SYSTEMS OF RELIGION, BY MISSIONARY EFFORT.— Their extent, conduct, and 
 statistics of thfiir operations. 
 
 Class 1043. — Spreading the knowledge of reluuous systems by 
 PUBLICATIONS-- Specimens of the publications of the Bible societies, Tract 
 Society, American Sunday-School Union ; their statistics. 
 
 Class 1044.— Systems and methods of religious instruction and 
 TRAINING FOR THE V0UN<!.— Teachings in the fami'y. Sunday-school furniture 
 and apparatus. 
 
 Grolu' 105. . 
 
 'education. 
 
 Class 1050. — Primary education. — Infant schools. 
 Class 1051. — Public-school systems. 
 Class 1052. — Special schools of science, law, 
 theology. 
 
 Class 1053. — University education. 
 
 MEDICINE, and 
 
 Class 1054. — Technical education. — Institutes of technology. 
 
 Class 1055. — Art schools, classes, and instruction. 
 
 Class 1556. — Instruction by lectures. 
 
 Class 1057. — Libraries. 
 
 Class 1058. — Education of the abnormally'developed. 
 
 Class 1059. — Government aid to the cause of education. 
 
 arts and agricultural collejres. 
 
 -3Iechanic 
 
 Group lOU. 
 
 INSTITUTIONS; SOCIETIES AM> ORGANIZATIONS HAVING Foil THEIR OB.IKCT 
 
 THE PROMOTION OF SCIENCE. 
 
 ff 
 
 Class 1060. — Chemical and physical. 
 
 Class 1061.— Astronomical societies and astronomical observa- 
 tories. 
 
 Clash 1062.— Geological and minf.ralogical societies. 
 
 Class 1063-. — BIOLOGICAL, ZOOLOGICAL, MF.DICAI., A'c, 
 
 Class 10(!4. — Philological, 
 
 *>■ 
 
 ,A 
 
2."> 
 
 I 
 
 Glass 1065.— Ethnolooical and sooioloihcal. 
 Class 10G6.— Archeolooical and historical. 
 Class lOtiT. — ENoiNEiiFaNG and technical. 
 
 Class 1068.— Collections and museums illustrating tfHn progress 
 OF science. 
 
 Class 1069. — Institutions and associations, founded for the 
 increase and diffusion of knowledgk, such astheSmiihsouiau Institution, 
 the lloy.il Institution, th- Institute of France, British Association for thJ 
 Advancement of Science, iho Franklin Institute, A.-adeiny of Natural Science, 
 and the American A^sociatioa, &o— their or^aniaation, history and results. 
 
 Group 107 
 
 cooperative commercial and financial insurance associations. 
 
 Class 1070. — Political societies and organizations. 
 
 Class 1071.— Workingmen s unions and associations.— Their organi- 
 zations, statistics and re-ult.'^. " 
 
 (LASS 1072.— Industrial i rganizations, such ;is the Iron and Stoel 
 Association the American Woolen Manufacturers' Association, &c, 
 
 Class 1073.— International congresses for various purposes. 
 
 Class 1074. —Secret societies. 
 
 Class 1075 Miscellaneous organizations for pro tnotiug themitoriil 
 and uioni! well-bein^ of th.- industrial classes. 
 
 Class 1076.— Banking. 
 
 Class 1077,— Insurance. 
 a. Insurance of person. 
 b Insurance of property. 
 
 Group 108. 
 
 MUSIC and the drama. 
 
 Group 109. 
 
 exhibition of works op art and industry. 
 
 Class 1090.— Agricultural fairs; State and county exhibitions. 
 
 Class 1091.— National exhibitions. 
 
 Class 1092 —Art museums and collections. 
 
 Class 1093. — Museums of inventions and of art applied to industry. 
 
 Calss 109-1.— International exhibitions. 
 
 r> 
 
HTXRNATIiSNAL 
 
 ■ 
 
 Palais Industbiel db l'Exposition Intebnat] 
 
. i'-VT'-'T-f-.-^r.^-jy^lftr':.'- 
 
 LTIggNAL MXHIBITIBH. 
 
 B l'Exposition Inteenationale db 1876— Philadelphie. 
 
^^ . ^ m md 
 
 ^^■"' 
 
 : 
 
Abt Gallery — Puiladi Iilphia- 
 
JaLLERT — PUILADI ILPHIA — PaLAIS DES BeAUX ArtS. 
 
HORTICULTUBAL BuiLDINQ— PhILADELPH] 
 
[i Building— Philadelphia— Departemknt Horticole. 
 
 A J 
 
Agricultural Building — Philadelphia— 
 
Building — Philadelphia — Departement Agricole. 
 
^tmrnmi^mmmmm 
 
 ~ %' f^wn • ■ ■'• 
 
 mmm.i.'^ m \ i » . . i.i i uw i mi »iiniBiiP» 
 
 'i^- 
 
T 
 
"; PHILAD€LPHIA XJ.S. AmcnicA 
 
 GALERIE DES MACHINES DE L'EXIOSITK 
 
MAY 10" m llOV€}mB€R I0™f87e 
 
 t 
 
 MACHINES DE L'EXIOSITION INTERNATIONALE DE 1876 
 
,