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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. %^' 6 C' srj '• I ■<«fc.i»«p-ijr ■^Y.T"*'- A LETTEK TO THE HON. G. W. ROSS. LL.D., MINISTER OF EDirCATION, WITH RESOLUTIONS AND LETTERS From the Board gf Trustees, The Faculty, Hi: ADS OF Universittes, Graduates, &c., IN APPROVAL OF COLLEGE RESIDENCE. BY SIR DANIEL. W^ILSON, LL..D., F.R.S.E., PRrSIDENT OV THE UNIVKKSITY OF TORONTO. ROWSELL Sz HUTCHISOiS, PRINTERS, 18.90. I yt*: :—++:- w^ mmmm^^ ^ 'M 4 A LETTER TO THE HON. G. W. ROSS, LL.D., MINISTER OF EDUCATION, WITH RESOLUTIONS AND LETipS' From the Board of Trustees, The Faculty, Heads of Universities, Graduates, &c., IN APPROVAL OF COLLEGE RESIDENCE. ^P ' BY • SIR DANIEL W^ILSON, LL.D., F.R.S.E., PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO. 1. ROWSELL & HUTCHISON, PRINTERS, 1890. D •do B( Li Rt pa an ab oil sti br, air of rec as no boi Co ha] cor Th arr College Residence. ^ University College, Toronto, 18th March, 1890. To the Ron. G. W. Ross, LL.D., Minister of Education ; Dear Sir : — I beg leave to ask your careful perusal of the accompanying ■documents : including resolutions embodying the opinion of the Board of Trustees ; of the subscribers for the restoration of the Library ; and of Graduates who have not been themselves in Residence, I also submit to you letters addres-sed to me by parents of Students who have boarded in the College Residence ; and by Graduates who have themselves resided there, and are able to give their matured judgment on the influence of residence on student life. The Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor are also strongly opposed to the idea of doing awa}' with this important branch of the University. 1. A movement, I am led to believe, has been originated aiming at the abolition of the College Residence, for the purpose of converting thi; building into lecture rooms. It is greatly to be regretted that this question should be thus inopportunely raised ; as it is calculated to interfere most injuriously with the appeal now being made to the friends of the University for contributions both for the restoration of the Library, and the erection of a new Convocation Hall. 2. The west wing, which includes the College Residence, happily escaped any injury in the late fire. The idea of its conversion into Lecture Rooms may be dismissed at once. The building, designed originally for its present purpose, is arranged in three stories, altogether too low in the ceiling for lecture rooms. To apply the building to the latter purpose it would have to be arranged in two stories, thereby involv- ing the removal of the present floors fire-places, &c. ; and the building up of the windows, and opening out others. In addition to this, a wall runs up through the whole length of the building, on which the two inclines of the roof rest. The removal of this wall is indispensable for any plan of reconstruction for lecture rooms, and would necessarily involve the renewal of the roof. Hence the report of the University architect, when the same proposal was made in 1887, was that it would cost less to pull th-i whole down, and build anew. But such a procedure involves the sacrifice of all the money expended in the erection of a residence, without any equivalent advantage. 3. It is proposed, in the reconstruction of the University Buildings to appropriate the old Convocation Hall for the Library ; as it has been long found inadequate for a Convocation and Examination Hall. The Museum i.'3 to be accommodated in the addition now in progress, at the Biological building ; and a special fund is being raised by public subscription, for a new Convocation Hall, with Senate Chamber, Registrar's Office, &c. Thus a large amount of space in the main building will be available for providing the necessary Lecture Rooms ann other accommodation,^ such as experience shows to be required for present and future wants. As, owing to the results of the late fire, the main portion of the interior of the University Building will be at the disposal of the architect for all needful requirements, without the removal of floors, or partition- walls, it would be a most superfluous and wasteful procedure to destroy the Residence- wing of the building. 4. On this important question of the desirableness of retaining the present Residence building for the purpose originally aimed at in its construction, I beg leave to oflfer the following state- ments : Speaking from my own observation and experience of the working of the College Residence as a part of our University system, I feel confident that it is beneficial, both intellectually ^and morally, to an important class of students whose parents do- not reside in Toronto, and some of whom would not be sent to the University if such lodging and oversight were not available. It is true, and very much to be regretted, that the number who can be so accommodated is small compared with the whole body of students. If the Residence could be enlarged to three or four times the extent of the present accommodation, it would enable us to reduce the cost to each student, as well as to cope more effectually with our rapidly increasing numbers. A separate Residence for lady students is also much to be desired. You will see from some of the following letters from former students how important is the influence which the senior students exorcise both morally and intellectually over their companions of the junior years. In considering this question in all its aspects it is well to bear in iremembrance that students are not the class of boarders most in request. Families willing to receive such naturally give the preference to bank clerks, assistants in stores, and others who may be counted on as permanent lodgers ; rather than to students who are only in the city from October to May. 5. An idea seems to exist that some exclusive system of admission to the Residence prevails. This is wholly unfounded. The charges are kept as low as possible, consistent with making it self-sustaining ; and, could be further reduced if (and I trust, sooner or later, some wise benefactor will furnish the means;) the residence were enlarged. The present cost to a student in resi- dence is, on an average, $18 per month. As he pays for certain items, such as fuel and light, according to the quantities actually used, part of the charges are variable. For board and lodging, with a single room, the charge is $16.50 per month. On those terms any student is admitted. The first applicant will obtain f(,ny vacant room. The only element ever allowed to influence any discrimination as to admission is, that a preference is given to winners of scholarships and prizes, or to other students who have given special proof of diligence and ability. 6. But, in considering the numbers provided for in the present College Residence, it is an error to contrast this with the whole large number of students. The system of affiliated 6 Colleges is an important feature in the orgunization of the Pro- vincial University ; and one which is destined in the future ta assume greater proportions. At present a large number of the students are accommodated in the Collejie Residences attached to Knox, Wyclitie, and St. Michael's Colleges; the plans for the new buildings for Victoria College incUuio similar provisions for residence; and the ample provisions for the same purpose, both in Trinity College, and* in MacMnster Hall, show the unanimity of opinion on this subject. In truth, no thoughtful and experi- enced educationist can advocate tlie turning aibift young men, at , ihi) critical stage of student life, to lodge where they please, free from all r(.'straint and control. 7. The Scotch Universities have been ap{)ealed to as favour ing non-resid(>nce, but this is a mistake. Sir Williaui Muir, the present Principal of Edinburgh University, has, in successive annual addresses, urged the extreme desirableness of making pro- vision f(»r College Residences; and the late, Professor James D. Forbes, on his promotion from the Chair of Natural Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh to the Pi'incipalship of St. Andrew's University, strenuously exerted himself to erdarge the ) students' residence there. From mv own knowlodo:e of Scot- ' tish Student life, I confidently affirm that the organization of adequate students' residences', urulei- efficient superintendence, would have a most beneficial influence alike in promoting tem- perance and i>urity of life ; and in fostering habits of diligent study. No system, not even that of home, with all its sacred- in- fluences, is an absolute safeguard aga-inst the temptations to which youth is exposed at this most critical period of life. But, imperfect as the best regulated College Residence must be, no parent can imagine that the cure for its defects is to be found in a hired lodging, among chance strangers, and emancipated from all restraint. 8, The statement has recently been made that no system of Residence exists in the American Universities. The system adopted Uiere differs from ours, as from that of the English Uni- versities ; but at Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Cornell, and other American Universities, tiioro are Dormitories on p large scale, erected on the Univcr.sity grounds, and with an organized system of boarding. Benefactors have liberally contributed to their erection ; and when, after tli(! late American war the Graduates of Harvard University erected a memorial in memory of those of their number who hud fallen in Hie war, it assumed the form of a Memorial Wall for the boarding of the resident students. 9. In the (\)llege Hesidence there is daily prayer, with read- ing of the Scriptures, morning and evening. From attenr fed to the requirements of the University and the Province, I have the honor to be, Dear Sir, Your obedient servant, DANIEL WILSON, President. 8 THE FACULTIES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO AND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE. As members of the Faculties of the Univei-sity of Toronto rnd University College, we unite in expressing ouv extreme regret at learning that a proposal has been made to abolish the College Residence. We believe that the Residence is an important adjunct to the University ; and that it should not only be maintained ; but that it would be in the interest of the students if it could be greatly extended. Daniel Wilson, LL.D., President. Edward J. Chapman, LL.D., Ph. D. R. Ramsay Wkight, M.A., B.Sc. James Loudon, M.A. Maurice Hutton, M.A. William H. Pike, M.A., Ph.D. Alfred Baker, M.A. William H. Ellis, M.A., M.B. W. J. Alexander, B.A., Ph.D. , I. F. McCuRDY, Ph.D. W. H. vander Smissen, M,A. William Dale, M.A. W. J. Loudon, B.A. A. B. Macallum. B.A., Ph.D., M.R. David R. Keys, B.A. Hugh H. LangTon, B.A. H. Rushton Fairclough, M.A. J. McGowAN. B.A. G. A. H. Fraser, B.A. G. Chambehs, B.A., M.B. 9 THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY. The members of the Board of Trustees of the University of Toronto learn with much regret that a proposal has been made to abolisli the College Residence. The present is a most unseasonable time for raising such a question, as it is calculated seriously to impede the collecting of funds by private subscription for a new Convocation Hall. From the information they have received they are strongly impressed with the conviction that the abolition of the College Residence would be an injury to the University. Edwahd Blake. WlLlAkM MULOCK. Daniel Wilson. . Larrat W. Smith. C. S. GzowsKi. John Hoskin. James Scott. E. B. Osler. William Christie. SUBSCRIBERS TO THE FUND FOR THE RESTORATION OF THE UNIVERSITY. To tlie Honourable the Attorney-Genei'al and tlie Members of tlie Govertir ment of the Province of Ontario : The undersigned are all contributors to the funds for the restor ition of the University. Immediately after the disastrous fire of the 14th of February it was announced that tne buildings were to he restored. Committeee were at onoe formed to appeal to the Graduates and the public lor aid ia the work of restoration, and a large sum has already been subscribed to assist in the work. Wheu we were called upon for subscriptions, and gave them willingly, it was not represented to us that the work of restoratioi- would involve abolishing the University Residence. ■■ l f I' 10 We lea'-n with great regret that, although our subscriptions were given upon the faith of a restoration of the University iTuihlings to their original atate, there is a movement on foot which has in contemplation the sweeping away of the Rt-siflenoo wing. We beg to represent that, in our opinion, this would be most injurious to the best interests of tiie University, and to the work of securing further gifts, and would involve the withdrawal of many subscriptions already obtained. We are confident that tiie proposed abolition of Residence is opposed to the wishes of the large majori'y of the Graduates of the University and to its friends, and we appeal to the past iiistory of the College Residence in its support. We are confident that it has promoted a true University sentiment, and sent out into the world Ils Residents as larger minded und better men than they other- wise would iiave l)ecume, and we most earnestly press upon the Cioverument the desirability of amplifying and improving instead of destroying it. It has never yet been managed for tlie purpose of making it yield a revenue, but it lias been for some time paying its expenses, and has never at any time formed any cDnsidcrable l)uiden on the University funds. Tiie experience of all such institutions has always been, that the largi • they are (within, of course, due bounds), the more revenue they will yield, besidtis exercising to a greater degree that influence on tiie character of the students whicli is so beneficial to them, and tliroiigh tlieiu to Ihcir country. We lielieve tiiat if eii'ect lie given to our views, and if a proper portion of the restoration fund Ije applied to tlie extension of Residence, private lienefactions will be attracted which will make Residence a more marked feature of the Univerity of Toronto tlian even it is at the present time. -J - 'W. f'l. Falconljridge, Walter llarwiek, A. J{. Cieelirian, Z. A. Lasii, A. 1). Aylcsworth, W. D. Gwynne, J. (r. .Scott, A. H. Marsh, Daniel Wilson, W. J. Alexander, R. Ramsay Wriglit, T. D. Delamere, ^V. H. Ellis, F. A. Drake, H. C. Hammond, W. J. Franks, W. H. Irving, C. R. Boulton, A. Elliott, Goodwin Gibson, Edmund B. Osier, Y\ R. C. Clarks ,, William Creeln n, Alfred Baker, D. A. 0'Sulliv..u, Beardmore & Co., William Dale, J. Loudon, W. A. Murray & Co., John Kay, Son & Co., J. Galbraith, John Hoskin, R. M. Wells, - H. T. Canniir, H. W. Mickle, H. H. Dewart, G. G. S. Lindsay, V N. W. Hoyles, - Angus MacMurchy, J. A. Boyd, - B. B. Osier, Andrew .Smith, F.R.C., V.S., Philip Jamieson, Eby, Blain & Co., ■^ Maurice Hutton, W. F. Maclean, - B. E. Walker, Kerr, Macdonald, Davidson & Patterson. W. H. P. Clement, Ernest F. Gunther, H. W. Nelson, John Martlanci, A. H. Young, ■*■ Stephen B. Leacock, W. H. vandeivSmissen, -^ Dougald J. Mac^Iurchy, -'W. Beattie Nesbitt, M.D., J. H. Cameron, .^ *" C. Egerton Ryerson, Louis B. Stewart, 11 N. Gordon Bigelow John T. Small, — George A. Cox, ^ Charles MosSj Henry J. Wr.i^lit, S. C. Smoke, -S. H. Blake, Douglas Armour, A. C. Gait, Thomas Langton, Charles Millar, W. T. Ashley, H. R. Fairclough, H. H. Langton, "W. J. Loudon, '-Joseph Blackstock, George Diclrson, William Webb, J. K. Berkeley Smith, Fred. E. Mauley, Theodore S. Covernton, A. H. Wright, John J. Mackenzie, Charles Carpmael. • GRADUATES OF THE UNIVERSITY. To the Honorable the AUorney-General and the Jfeiiibers of the Govern- ■nieytt of the rrovlnce of Ontario. YOUR PETITIONERS have heard with alarm, that it is proposed to take the retrograde step of abolishing the Residence connected with University ('ollege, and we beg respectfully to represent that, in our opinion, this wonhl be most iujurious to the best intei-ests of University education. The system by which undergraduates are rei(uired or enaliled to live in the College Hesidence, and subject to more or less supervision, is the one wliieh has been adopted in all the more iinportant English and American I'niversitics, as well as by the great majority of deuominational Colleges in (Janiida. None of tliese entertain any idea of a change, anil their long experience has, we do not hesitate to say, demonstrated that that system is by far the most valuable factor in tlie edu- cating of students in tlio true sense of the word. The iionrly inteicourse which they thus obtain with tlieir fellow students, not merely in the prescribed studies — but in all their other pursuiis and even amusements, sliews them as iu)thing else can, wherein their own strength and weakness consist, and l>y developi.ig the one and correcting the other, imperceptibly build them uji at an ago, when it is not too late to mould character, into liberal-minded men and useful citizens. Wr are Conkidkxt that none who have experienced or who really appreciate the benefit of a College Residence can do otherwise than feel as we do, dismay at hearing that its destiaiction is seriou.sly contemplated. That this has been proposed, makes it apparent that some difference of opinion must exist on the subject (as was recently shewn to be the case in regard to the very similar question of the main- tenance of a large residential public school); but that a difierence of opinion exists, is all that can be said. Any preponderance of opinion is most assuredly on the side of the maintenance of an efficient residence for the accommodation of the sons of those who stand by undenominational secular education. No public demand for anj different system has ever been made, to justify the extinction of the present Residence. The proposed change can only be regarded as an experiment, which, even though unsuccessful, would make the return to the residential system — for financial reasons— probably impossible. AuAiN, EVKBY BELiEVEK in Undenominational secular education will, in fully considering the subject, see that with the abolition of the Residence, would go almost the only remaining visible proof of the existence of University College. We believe that most parents— not residing in Toronto — would prefer entering their sous at a denominational College possessing a Residence, to turning them adrift 12 into the temptations of City life, without any restraint from their College beyond the walls of the Lecture Room ; but if students should not thus gradually distribute themselves among the various denominational College Residences, University College, as a part of our undenominational system of education, can only have a paper existence us a roll of students, almost strangers to one another, meeting only m the Lecture Room, and with scarcely a bond of any kind to unite them. Wk believe also in the desir.^bility of fostering in all possible ways, public spirit and etprit de corps, as tending to advance truly national aspirations : but if reasons of the kiiid be- not deemed of weight there are others of a more evidently practical character. The proposed alterations, we are informed, are for thr pur- pose of furnishing necessary accommodation for the University Prjfessors in the Departments of Science, who'require Laboratories or rooms for experiments. We arc assured, however, that the present Residence either cannot be altered so as to provide the required kind of accommodation, or can only be so altered at a cost of a sum sufficient to erect both new buildings for suitable Laboratories, etc., and also to considerably enlarge and improve the College Residence. We are confident that the proposed abolition of the Residence, it opposed to the wishes of the large majority of the graduates of the University throughout the Province, and we appeal to the past history of the College Residence in its support. We are confident that it has promoted a true University sentiment and sent out into the world its residents as larger minded and better men than they otherwise would have become, and we most earnestly press upon the Government ^the desirability of amplifying and improving instead of destroying it. It has never yet been managed for the purpose of making it yield a revenue, but it has been for sometime paying its expenses, and has never at any time formed any considerable burden on the University funds. The experience of all such institutions has always been that the larger they aro (within of course due bounds) the more revenue they will yield, besides exercising to a greater degree, that influ- ence on the character of the students, which is so beneficial to them, and through them to their country. A. J. Gattanach, M.A. T. D. Dalamere, M.A. A. H. Marsh, B.A., LLB. B. E. Kingsford, M.A., LL.B. Walter Barwick, M.A. A. B. Aylesworth, M.A. Edward J. Bristol, B.A. J. H. M. Campbell, M.A. A. E. O'Meara, B.A. Thomas Langton, M.A., LL.B. W. H. C. Kerr, M.A. -J. F. Smith, LL.B. C. %erton Ryerson, B.A. W. H. Ellis, M.A. John Boyd, M.A. R. Zimmerman, M.D. G. A. Radenhurst, 11. A. J. L. G. McCarthy, M.B. Wm. Boys, TvL.B. Hamilton D, 8tewart, LL.B. H. B. Spotton, M.A. •G. M. Wells. M.B. Richard Snelling, LL.D. F. A. Drake, B.A. E. Coats worth, jr., LL.B. G. G. S. Lindsey, B.A. A. G. F. Lawrence, B.A. H. A. Reesor, B.A. D. A. O'SuUivan, M.A. J. A. Boyd, M.A. W. B. Northrup, M.A, W. G. Eakins, M.A. Henry J. Wright, B.A. John P]. Bryant, M.A. W. H. Clement, M.A., LL.B. Ernest F. Gunther, B.A. M. S. Mercer, B.A. H. W. Mickle B.A. n] G. W. Master, 322 East 15th St., N.Y. City. W. Allaire Shortt, M.A. John Muir, M.A., LL.B., Hamilton. W. Fred Walker, M.A., LL.B., " H. S. Brennan, U.K., " James White, M. A. , M. D. , " Algernon Woolverton, M.A.,M.D., " I. B. McQuesten, M.A., " Jaa. Chisholm, B.A., " 13 H. H. Dewart, B.A. Edward Bayley, B.A. J. H. Thorn, M. A. JohnT. Small, M.A. ' W. G. McWilliams, B.A. H. J. Scott (per W. B.), B.A. P. 0. Oonstantinides, M.D., M.E.C.S. J. H. Cameron, M.B. A. H. Wright, M.B. W. H. B. Aikins, M.B. S. G. Wood, LL.B. Clarkson Jones, M.A. Hector Cameron, M.A. C. E. Englibh, M.A., LL.B. J. C. Hamilton, LL.B. W.N. Miller, LL.B. G. F. Cane, B.A. James Baird, B.A. W. H. Blake, B.A. R. S. Cassela, B.A. Douglas Armour, B. A. L. M. Sweetman, M.B. Thomas Mulvey, B.A. Allan Cassels, B.A. B. B. Osier, LL. B. William F. W. Creelraan, B.A., LL.B. W. A. Reeve, M.A. Geo. M. Evans, B.A. A. M, Denovan, B.A. Spencer Love, B.A. W. F. Maclean, B.A. R. O. McCuUoch, B.A. P. W. H. McKeown, B.A. R. M. Wells, B.A. C. R. W. Biggar, M.A. Nicol Kingsmill, (per A.J.C.) M.A. T.H. Bull, B.A. H. T. Machell, M.B. A. D. Passmore, B.A., Windsor. Ernests. W^igle, B.A. , J. C. Stuart, B.A., ** T. E. Ewen, M.A. Geo. S. Wright, M.A. J. J. Baker, M,A. W. N. Ponton, :j.A- P. E. O'Flynn, B.A. John Armstrong, B. A. , Barrister at Law Owen Sound. L. H. Alexander, M.A., Collegiate Insti tute, Owen Sound. Charles E. Barnhart, M.B., Owen Sound John Somerville, M.A., " John A. Creasor, B.A., " Alfred D. Creason, B.A., " C. J. Macgregor, M.A. M. C. Moderwell, B.A. John Idington, LL.B. John A. Davidson, B.A. J. A. Culham. M.A., Hamilton* Harry B. Whitton, B.A. , '• Charles Miller, B.A., " J. Irving Poole, B.A. Fred. W. D. Hill, B.A. A. D. Crooks, B.A. W. W. Baldwin. B.A. D. J. G. Wishart, B.A., M.D. John Kyles, B.A, Robert Baldwin, B.A. G. R. Micklc, B.A. Alfred Buell Cameron, B.A. Colin G. Campbell, B.A. A. H. Campbell, jr., B.A. C. R. Boulion, B.A. T. C. Milligan, B.A. J. H. Burns, M.B, H. B. Bruce, B.A. R. K. Spraule, B.A. W. B. Willoughby, B.A. G. S. Wilgress, B.A. F. N. Kerrison, B.A. A. MacNab, xM.A. ' G. W. Evans, B.A. W. D. Gwynne, B.A. W. H. Hunter, B.A. R. J. Duff, B.A. T. G. Blackstock, B.A. Dugald J. MacMurchy, B.A. A. C. Gait, B.A. H. T. Beck, M.A. J. H. Morris, M.A. Arthur Steven.son, B.A. W. C. Widdifield, B.A. J. E. Dickson, B.A. Thomas J. Robertson, B.A. W. H. Bentley, M.B. R. M. Coulter, M.B. J. E. Eakins, M.B. Samuel J. Bull, B.A. Colin Fraser, B. A. Francis James Roche, M. A. Henry E. Morphy, B.A. Fred F. Manley, M.A. John J. Wash, B.A. William Hemes Oliphant, ALB^ ,J. H. McGeary, M.A. W. Barclay McMurrich, M.A. R. A. McArthur, B.A. H. E. Buchan, M.A., M.D. .F. W. Cane, M.B. T. F. McMahon, M.B. W. McBrady, B.A. J. G. Holmes. B.A. •Charles McLollan, M.B. , 1872. •Stephen J. Young, B.A., 188U T. A. O'Rouko, B.A., 1878. Arch. Abbott, B.A., 1887. 14 <5oodwin Gibson, M.A. H. L. Dunn, B.A., Windsor. J. W. Delaney, B.A., 1879. D. C. Little, B.A., 1887, i* The subscribers are oi opinion th.at the greatest good in the direction of wtSp^vifir'*^" "'"^ ^"^^^^"* Hcc?.nmodatL for all stuEtsThaU Alfred M. Lafferty, M.A. Geo. B. Douglas, B.A. John Coutts, 1).A. J. B. Rankin, B.A. C. J. O'Ndll, LL.B. D. S. Skiuncr, H A W. J. .1. Twohey, M.A. W. (i. P. Cassels, B.A. W. G. Falcoubridge, M.A. J. H. Bowes, B.A. vVm. Davidson, B.A. W. Macdonald, M.A. John A. Patersun, M.A. John Kerr Fi.skin, B.A. W. A. Foster, LL.B. J. Albert Page, B.A. J. B. Clarke, LL.B. T. C. L. Armstrong, M. A., LL.B, Marcellus Crombie, M.A., LLB li. McGee, B.A. A. G. Smith, B.A. John S. MacLean. A. F. May, B.A. A. B. Hudson, B.A. W. E. Hodgins, M.A. J. MacMillan, B.A. C. J. Hardie, B.A. F. B. Kenrick, B.A. W. H. Walker, B.A. ArundaleC. Hill, B.A., 1867, M.A. James H. Coyne, B.A., 1870 Honace Harvey, B.A., 1886. JNoah Quance, B. A., [S6l. * A. F. Ames, B.A., 1882. W. B. Doherty, LLB., 1880. t" i- ^'^:\«'^"renefit8 imparted by the privileges afforded by residence at the College, and the fourth lias all through his course at Wycliffe College been greatly benefited by similar privileges afforded him there. I should, therefore, rather have looked for a proposal to largely extend those benefits than, as apj^ears from your letter, to abridge or abolish them. I think the parents of most young men who have been residents would agree with me in this respect. The accommodations to be had at lodging houses in the city are very inferior to those which the College has furnished at a nmch less expense ; and the difficulty of close application to study in such lodging houses would, I hold, be a very considerable obstacle to a young man completing a successful course. My own College experience does not bear on the ■•" -^thoS :^e af £ J edge a^S wf u- ^T' """f ^^^Y '*"'^""* ^'^^ ^^P«^t«^l t" attend at least onofeverv Sunday his own place of worsliip. With respect to attendance on Lectures the students were under the ordinary discipline of College authoritfes! '^ectures, the The intellectual iiitiuences were certainly good and in conjunction with nf>,«.,. influences, stimulated to study and emulation. " t-onjunction with other Yours most truly, William Dale. Walter Barwick, Esq.,. M.A. Barrister. Toronto, July 12th, 1887. »„^n i^*^^^^'!'^'*" Wilson. -I lived in the College Residence for four years as an undergraduate, and I continued to reside there after I had taken my Decree 1 L^l""^ l^ack now upon the years spent there as the happiest years of my life* hirt I mean thir^'''''''" "" any meaningless way. but from the botto,7of my As I write I think with pride oi the friendships I made with hundreds of men WM them '° R^«"l««««. or who made it a rallying place during the time ? ffi *dis^aroV:n^i^h;?/?^^^ «"^^^^' -^^'^-^ ^^« --*- ^«^°« ^^^o:t 18 One great mlvantage I gained in Residence was the opportunity of making friendsliips at a time of life wlum lasting friendshipa are niado. Tliere are few towns in Ontario where I have not a friend made while I liveut there it ended, and this custom led men to remain in Residence aftijr taking their degrees, if they intended to enter upon the study of one of tlie l^rol'essions. It was tliis wliich induced me to remain in Residence after taking uiy degree. My experience of Residence leads me to believe that life there is an advantage to men intellectually and morally; there they meet their fellows in daily life; their intercourse is not contined to the class room, their habits are subject to keen criticism ; and they are suliject to a control which cannot be exercised on v^c.n scattered in isolated boarding houses throughout the city ; the tendency of life there is to mfib' men. I look iioon any attempt to abolish Residence as a blow at the most important element in University College training, and I knowthat men who have spent years there, aj I did, will agree in all that I have written above. I am, Sir, yours very sincerely, Waltkr Barwick. W. G. Eakins, E.SQ., M.A., Editor of the Mail. Toronto, July 19th, 1887. Dr. Daniel Wilson, Piesident of University College, Toronto : Dfe.\R Sir — Myjopiinon, based upon my own experience, of the value of University College Residence, both intellectually and morally, may be learned from the fact that my advice to all young men about to take the College course, whom I may know, lias always been to live in Residence if possible. Almost eleven years have ela))Sed since I left the institution, and 1 have never yet had any reason to change the opinion formed during my stay there, that Residence life ''s a mo3t valuable factor in the education of the "University student. On the contrary, I have become strengthened in that belief as I have grown older, and aa my ideas have become matured. My}whole University life was spent in Residence. I graduated in 1876, and suice then, with the exceit advising that he sh(»uld lie sent to the former. In fact, I believe that there is far more thmger in life in a boarding house, free from all restraint, than in Residence. 10. Life in residence especially fosters es/irif. ib' corps and love for Ahna Mater, I need not tell you, .Sir, nor any one else who lias had an opjiortunity of testing the strength of such sentiments, what tht^ir prtvetical value to the (College is. Anything,' that ttiiids to strengthen the tie between the C(dlego and its stiulenta, between the University ami its alumul, is of inestimable value, es[)e»;ially at a time vlien the rivals of tho.'^^^e institutions arc Ix'condiig more niid moi'c »'ig(U'oua ; and nothing that I know of is better :alculatcd ti> do so tlian borne life within the walls of the old Iniilding. 1 do not know an old reHidcuce man, no matter how far back his degree may ilate, who wouUl not feel as if a very important link in the chain of his cfmnection with the University and U(dlege hail b«in broken if the Residence were ab(»lislied, and whose inteiest in tlic two institution?* would not be by so much diminished. It has always been a ehcrisheil hope of mine, and, I believe, of many University men, that at some day tlie Residence would b»^ so enlarged as to admit a far greater number of students. Such a stop would be a grand thing for University ( Ollege. 1 have given you, hastily and imperfectly, a few of the reasons for my high opinion of tiie value of lU'sidence, and I am only sorry tliat I have hail neither the time nor the connnand of language sutiicieut to express sentiments more clearly and more strongly. I can only assure you, in conclusion, that I am not alone amf)ng the graduates in the belief that theal)olition of lieaidence would be a calamity, the elfectof which University C'(dlege would feel for many years to come. ] am, Sir, yours respectfully, W. a. Eakins, Rkv. Cai^on James O'Meara, M.A. Dean of St. John's Cofk'/e, Winnipeg. The Lodge, St. John's College, Winnipeg, July, 19, 1887. Daniel Wilson, Esq., LL.D., President, University College, Toronto : My Deak Dr. Wilson — I i.,m to-day in receipt of your favor of July 13th, and hasten to reply. You are good enough to ask me my opinion aa to the wisdom of doing away with the Residence. Let me frankly say that I can inuigaine no step more fatal to the truest interests of the University, or more utterly subversive of the objects v'hich the University seeks to attain than the contemplated step to which you refer, I base the stnmg opinion which I liold on this subject on two grounds, viz. : on my own remembrance of the value of residence to myself when a student, and the experience gained in my position as Deputy Warden of St. John's College. If the value of a University education is to i)e measured by the standard of the definite number of facts crammed into one during the four years of 21 t one'a course, then perhaps ReRideiice mi^ht Haf^ly be done away with, but if the vahio of a Univors ;y <(>urHe hos largely in tlu! nioiitiil iliscipline, tlie cultiiro, the f)roparation for life obtainable from continual contact with one's fello'v Htuilenta and «uoh I know to bo the eaae), then full half the beneht of a University training iH loHt by breaking them up into the little groupH that gather in isolated boarding houses, instead of allowing thoni to form tiiat nucleus of University life in all its best doveh)pmont, which a wll managed Residence will furnish. I kiiuir that more than hay the benefit roceir i by mo at the University of Toronto, arose from the moral and intellectual dis> |>lino of my former life in Residence. I have always regretted that tlu; Kosideir a Toronto was not larger ai 1 more worthy of the Alma Mater of whom all hei children are so justly proud. My ex{)erienr!fe in training young men !n!re has confirmed in mo the views I have mentioned above. I have had men come to me raw, uncouth, uninformed, utterly unpi-cpared to go out into life itnd do credit to themselves, or their college. And I liave watched the inHuences of college life, and ])y college life f mean licHiilcnce life, 1 have watched thoHC intluenccH moulding them, and maturing them till they have gone forth from us witli tiie pnjmiae or success upon them. And I am sure that only half tlii.s result was accomplished by the work of myself or my coilegues. It is true witii lax or careless discipline Hesidences may bciome ii centre of dangerous influence, l»ut surely the remedy for tins is not to abandon the Hesidenoi', but to strengthen the di-iciplino. In my time I know tliere was a thoroughly manly and moral tone in the budding, and I havooio reason to believe that any other condition prevails at present. I «io ainoerely hope the Minister of Kducation, wlio I am convinced is deeply anxious to do his best for the truest intercuts of education, may hesitate a long while before he takes away a part of the University which has gathered round it the kindly memories of so many of our Uraduates. With kindest reganls, I remain, sincerely yours, J. I). O'Mkaba, Dep. Warden and Vice.-Chancellor of ,^t. John's College, A. H. Maiwh, Usq., M. a., LL.B. Barrister. My Dear Doctor Wil.son. Toronto, 20th July, 1887. I received your note asking me to state my opinion, based upon my own experience, of the value of the Hesidence both intellectually and morally. It is with the deepest regret that I have heard of the proposal to abolish the residence in connection with University College. During the whole of my undergraduate course I lived in Residence, and T can express my opinion of Residence in no more practica! way than by saying that if I had a son old enough to go to the University, he should most certainly be sent into Residence, and if there was no Residence to receive him at University Col- lege, he should go to some other College that had one. A great mistake is not infrecjuently made by University men, as well as others, in supposing that an education fitted to supply the needs of a University graduate can be obtained from books and lectures alone. I am far from meaning to imply that living in Residence will wholly supply the indefinite and almost indescribable something which books and lectures are unable to furnish, but I do say that, all other things being equal, I think there can be* no doubt that the University man who lives in Residence during his undergraduate course, will be better equipped in this respect than the man who spends his years floating from boarding-house to boardiug-house throughout the city. There is an influence in Residence which 22 tends to knock off a man's angles and smooth down his rough corners, and to make polished men out of material which was originally " rough, r&v, and democratic."" It is perfectly true that many men live in Residence, and take their degrees, and an'^' remain yahoos at the end, while many other graduates, who are polished and scholarly gentlemen, have never had the advantage of living in Resiclence, but all other things being equal, the cliances are in favor of the Residence men. There is another feature which, in my opinion, is of great importance. An English Jurist, speaking of the impersonality of corporations, reminds us that they " Have neither bodies to l)e kicked nor souls to be damned," and it may be added that tlxey can be made so impersonal that there will be very little about them to be loved. There is great danger that University College may be placed in this latter position. Even though a nun may be of an enthusiastic temperment, yet he ordinarily re(|uires that upon which he places his affections to be definite and tangible. I will venture to say that with the majority -of Residence men the Residence has been the definite tangible thing which has in their mind been made to stand for University College. It may be said that this is all sentimentalism, but sentiment is a great motive power in this world, and when University College conies into competition with other Colleges whose friends are animated by sectarian enthusiasm, she will find that sentimentalism among her friends is a thing much to be desired. I have scarcely patience to deal with the moral aspect of the question. The enemies of Residence appears to forget tliat Residence is neither a Sunday School nor a Young Ladies Seminary, but that it is a place where men are made. I have seen not a few caHts vvhere Residence Students have wrecked themselves and have gone to the bad, but the fault was in the material, not in the Residence ; they would have ended the same no matter wliere they went. I wonder if the slander- ers of Residence have ever seriously thought over the ennol)ling, chastening, and restraining influences of a down-town boavding-house, for let them remember that that is the cmly sul)ctitute they have to olfer for Residence. When human nature has become entirely changed, and all evil passions have died out, and envy and malice and hatred have become tlungs of the past, we may hope to have a Residence with the aesthetic code of morals which some gentlemen would now prescribe for the existing Resideuee ; but in the meantime we had better deal in business-like way with linman nature as we find it. Respectfully yours, A. H. MARSH. James H. Coyne, Esq., R.A. County Registrar, St. Thomas. St. Thomas, July 22, 1887. Daniel Wilson, Esq., LL.D., President of University College, Toronto: Dear Sir, —Your letter, in which you ask me to state my opinion, based on my own experience, of the value of the University College Residence, intellectually and morally, is to hand, and I hasten to comply with the request. My experience, as a student at Toronto, was about equally divided between the Residence and private boarding houses. Of my University course, I passed the first year in a priv ite boarding house, and the last three years in Residence. Afterwards, as a student at law, I boarded for two years at a private house. In expressing an opinion on the subject, therefore, I am guided by the facta of my own experience and observation. It was the almost universal feeling among College students of my time, that better work could Ije done in Residence than outside. The following dtatiBtics of University distinctions won by Residents and Non-residents respectively amongst the men of my own year would seem to bear out that opinion. in> ■ii In the seconvl year, of the five scholarships awarded, three were taken by Residents, and two by Non-residents. One of the latter, who won the (Jlassical Scholarship, was the son of a Toronto clergyman of high classical attainments, and therefore possessed special advantages in his chosen department over his competitors. In our third year, the five Scholarships were -.ll carried off by Residents. One of them having taken a double Scholarship was entitled under the statutes to only one-third of the value of the second Scholarship, and the remainder went to a Non-resident. Besides the above honours, tlie (Tcrmau Essay Prize went to a Resident, and the Greek Verse Prize to the clergyman '.s son aljove mentioned. In our last year, the Prince of Wales Prize, all the Gold Medals, (tivo in number), six Silver Medals, and three other juizea, were taken by Resident men, whilst five Silver Medals were won by students not in Residence. I should add that the students of our between the Residents and the "outsiders." year were about equally divided The Resid.mte was not injurious in its effects upon our standing as students. On the contrary, we gained distinct advantages in the prosecution of our studies from living in Residence. This is indicated by the statistics 1 have given. But I have no hesitation in saying that the moral advantages were still greater. Students living outside of the (,'ollege are practically under no control. Temptations of all kinds are nearer at liand. Other boarders in the same houses may be engaged in various a-ocations in the city, or may be unemployed. Tho tendency is, with those who are not students, to give up their evenings to recrea- tion and amusement. Their influence upon students in their work is not likely to be favourable, especially upon those who are naturally lazy or without force of character. The latter are more exposed, and more likelj' to yield, to tlie tempta- tions of the city, when not under the influence of life in Residence. The moderate discipline, the regular hours, the crprit de corptt, the constant control exercised over conduct and manners, not only by the recognized authorities, but also by the example of the general body of the students, the more bracing atmosphere of work, the association of the students in their studies, the knowledge of methods thereby acquired, the repeated interchange of friendly oliices, all these were moral influ- ences for good, which were continually operating, and which in the nature of things placed the Resident students at an advantage over those who boarded out- side the College. I have often heard the latter regret that their College course had consisted merely of study and examinations, and, that they had missed the collegiate life which they might have had in Residence. One decided advantage of the University College Residence is the fact, that j'ouths of all religious denominations are bron^'-t together in the most intimate friendly intercourse as one conmion family. 1 believe that the tendency in this Province towards a union of the various Christian communions has been greatly forwarded by the friendly relations thus brought about. After se%'enteen years of opportunity for consideration, since leaving College, I am moie than ever convinced of the great value of the Residence. For real educational benefit, intellectual and moral, I would not if it were in my power exchaug} the benefit I have derived from living in Residence for all the other advantages of the University and College course. Living in Residence does not injure men religiously or morally. Four of my fellow Residents of my own year are honoured ministers of the Gospel. The remainder are engaged in various occupations.' None has brought discredit on his alma mater. There have been no moral wrecks among them. All are, 1 firmly believe, better men and better citizens for having lived in the University College Residence. It will be a great calamity not only to the University and University College but to the Province at large, if anything should be done to impair the Residence p ' it I 24 as an integral part of the College. I sincerely hope that instead of being abolished the Residence may be enlarged, or an additional one constructed, so as to enable a larger number of our young men to share iu the advantages of real college life. Yours sincerely, James H. Coyne. Wm. Allaire Shortt, Esq., M.A., Coutisellor'at- Laiv. 35 Broadway, New York, October 22nd, 1887. My Dear Dr. Wilson. — I am exceedingly sorry that my professional duties should have been so engrossing that three weeks have run by since 1 received yo • note asking for ' ' my opinion, based on my experience, of the value of the KesidencL moral and intellectual." My belief is that I feel every day the influence of the four yeai-s I was enabled to spend in an atmo.sphere avowedly scholastic and intellectual. Those years have been the only ones 1 iiave ever known in a society where one was never considered a prig for using the Ijest English he could command, or a bore for insisting on the the severest logic he knew, or a pedant for broaching a subject a little more recon- dite than current i>olitios. My experience shews me that Residence afforded the opportuuity to apply directly, in daily life, what was being learned at lectures or from books, so as to make it one's own in a way it could never otherwise become ; that in thiit fraternal intercourse with men following evt^ry branch of study, one rea(;hed a wider and juster view of the world and history than by any other means is possible, ajid acquired a taste that no intercourse more restricted or less intimate could give. The alternative of Residence is the private boarding house, and the characteristic of the private boarding house is .. society so small as to deprive every member of the opportunities both lor universality and specialty — the number being too small to give him companions in all courses or a choice of those in his own. New York is a place of cosmopolitan interests, and growing into a literary centre ; yet my experience here with mep trained at Columbia or the University of New York, at neither of which is there a residence, assures me further of the importance of living in a building devoted to learning, and in a society exclusively composed of students. Kven the two or three men in University College Residence in my time who never opened a book and never attended an examination absorbed considerable knowledge, acquired a great respect for it, and received a sort of culture. I am told that since the abolition of Residence at Lehigh University the undergraduates have taken to living at ihotels, with disastrous results, both moral and intellectual. A friend of mine, who"designed his son for that University, has decided to send him elsewhere (afber a visit to Lehigh). Bor my own part, I believe that I am a vastly better companion, friend, and citizen, with a truer sense of myself and my relations and duties to my kir.d, for the moral discipline of the Residence — the self-imposed discipline of the under- graduate democracy where every member is subject, magistrate, policeman, and legislator, not in turn, but all at once. The sins of the Residence are more visible and more talked about, but not wor.se or more numerous than those of the small boarding house, as my experience since leaving it convinces me ; on the contrary, they are limited in kind and num- ber by a Residence public opinion, while those of a private house are nobody's business. I never knew a man detected in a dishonourable act to whom life was thereafter- tolerable in the Residence ; such a man invariably moved to a private boarding house where he was more comfortable. 25 . .v.. "^^1"^*^"^ *^^^* y*'" '"•'^y succeed in saving the dearest, and perhaps the best thmg about the College, and thanking you for your efforts in its behalf, ^ . I am, faithfully yours, Wm. a, Shortt. • CoLiK G. Snider, Esq., M.A. Cayuga, 28th July, 1887. Daniel Wilson, Esq., LL.D., President University College, Toronto: ^ Dear Sir,— I beg to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 15th inst., i have been away from home, and so have not answered jjrornptly. I regret very much the course proposed to be taken in reference to the College Residence. I lived in Residence during my whole undergraduate course, from Autuiun 1869 to Spnng 1873. I took jwrt actively in all the sports and amuse- ments among the students, and looking back on my experience there, after fourteen years subsequent experience of active bu.siness life, I feel tliat if I had 7iot been in Residence my college life would have been robbed of half its charm, and certainly half its usefulness to me. I know of no incident during t'.ie whole time the occurrence of which I have any cause to regret. I do not know of one sii.gle man Avho contracted a bad habit of any kind owing to his living in Residence. 1 liave boarded in private and public houses, in various town and cities, since I was sixteen years old, and I think the University Residence (juite as safe morally as any private boarding house life is. I have a son and hope to have him go tl.iough the Arts Course at Univer- sity College, and I shall certainly send him into Residence if it is continued, because I feel certain his moral welfare is quite us safe there as in any ))oarding hotise, indeed I think safer than hunting amusement through the town, plenty of which he finds among his fellow students at home in Residence. Intellectually his chances are far better in Residence in my opinion. I earnestly hope your influence may be used to preserve the Residence, and that it may be continued. Youra very truly, Colin 6. Snider. Hon. Mr. Jcstice Palconbridge, M. A. IS and 20 King Street West, Toronto, 27th July, 1887. Daliel Wilson, Esq., LL.i>., President, University College, Toronto. My Dkar President, —On my return to town I am in receipt of your note of the 13th instant. I entertain very stnmg views on the subject of the proposed abolition of the College Residence. I do not think that any person who had ever been in Residence himself, or who had any University degree, would for a moment entertain the idea of abolishing the Residence. 1 consider the training to be received there of at least as great value both intellectually and morally as that received in the Lecture Room. I think that my allegiance to the University and to University College is as strong as that of any graduate, but unless I see great reason to change my mind, if there is no Residence in University College when the time arrives for my children to matriculate, I should certainly send them to Trinity College, Toronto, if I cannot afford to send to Oxford or Cambridge. You are, of course at liberty to make any use of this letter that you think proper. I remain, my dear Dr. Wilson, yours sincerely, W. G. Falconbkidoe. w « ■ • wmm wmm 26 Talbot Macbeth, Esq., M.A., Bai-rialer. London, July 29, 18S7. My Dkar Sir, — I regret very much the delay ,in fynswering your letter of the 13th inst. I have been out of town for the last tliree weeks, and your letter, arriving during my absence, was unfortunately mislaid, and did not come to my hands until to-day. With regard to the College Residence, I am utterly at a loss to understand by what arguments any one lias been led to believe that it ia useless or injurious in its inHuence on the students. It is my conviction, based on my own experience as an undergraduate and a.s a graduate, that the Residence is of great value to University C'ollege, and that its influence is felt not only by the inmates but by the whole body of students. The Residence is the centre of all College l-fe and thought and sentiment, a boml of uidon, as it were, for all classes of students, and a most important factor in pronioting friendly intercourse and good-fellowship among them. Students in Residence have, in my opinion, g'-eater facilities for study than can be obtained elsewhere, and enjoy in a special degree all tiiose intellectual and moral advantages arising from familiar association with their fellows. I would gladly see the Residence eidai'ged and im})roved, believing that such a step would be in the bes^ interest of University College, an. I I sincerely trust that the Minister may be persuaded to abandon hia proposal for its abolition. Yours, very truly, Taibot Macbeth. Dr. Wilson, i President, University College, Toronto. Rev. a. C. Hill, M.A., Rector, Epificopal CInirch, St. Thomas. 290 SiMCOE S'i'REET, TORONTO, August 8th, 1887. Daniel Wilson, Esq., LTj.D., President University College, Toronto : Dear Sir, — I arrived in this city this morning, on my way homo after a trip to the Maritime Provinfos, and found your favour of duly 13th awaiting me, which had been forward i'roni St. Thomas. With regard to the prciposcd abolition of the College Residence, I have already signed a petition against it, and am fully in accord with the views therein expressed. Your ask me to state ray opinion, based on my experience, of the value of the Residence, both intellectually and morally. In reply I would state, that I consider the Residence to be of great value, both intellectually and morally to students of the University. It is often of great advantage to students in I'eading up for lecture or examination to work together. The mutual help afforded in, and the stimulus given by, united work tends to make the aeqv'sition of knowledge easier and more pleasant, and to give to the workers a more mtelligent and retentive grasp of the subject studied. The Residence affords opportunities for this reading together which are not to be found in a private boarding house. The objection may l)e raised that there are idle rest- less students to be found in Residence, who will interrupt the reading of the studiously inclined. Such characters were indeed to be found in Residence when I was an under-graduate (and I have no doubt that there will be always such found there, and in private boarding houses also) but my experience was that if a man really wanted to read he vVas not molested. If a man once let it be under- "■jMI 27 stood that he was in earnest about his studies, the idle ones left him in peace, and sought more congenial society. With regard to the moral value of the Residence, there Qan, I think, bo no question. The fact that men must be in tlie Building at a certain hour at night, and that the Dean exercises supervision over their moral conduct, church attendance, &c. , tends certainly to SMve them from the temptations which beset men in boarding houses, where there is no strict regulation as to hours of admission at night, and wliere all the inmates of the house are not University students, are not, sometimes, all of them of the. ntcrncr xi'x. Some of the pleasant- est rssociations and brightest memories of my under-gradutc course are connected with the Residence, and I trust that it will always form part of my Altna Mater. Yours faithfully, Akundkl C. Hill. J. H. Bowes, xM.A., Barrister, Toronto, September 15th, 1887. Dear Dr. Wilson. — In answer to your note regarding Residence, I would say ; As to the intellectual i.ifluence of Residence upon the student, speaking from my own experience, and from observation of its effects upon others, 1 believe that it has a marked effect for good. The intiinatu ajsociation of forty men pursuing difierent courses, but all engaged in University work, tends to broaden the minds of the students and enables them to understand sometliing of studies outside of their own specialty. The emulation also, existing among them is health- ful and useful. I might renu'rk that Residence men have an inci(lental advantage from the proximity of the building to the library, which makes it ex(;eedingly easy for them to make use of its books and reading-room. As to tlie mc-al influence (speaking again from my own experience) I cannot believe that it is anything but for the good. The Residence forms a mi nature world, and the student there learns to meet w:th men, and to exercise his judgment and moral force. It has been said by some that Residence men are wild and disipated. Those who know best do not say so ; on the contrary, life in Residence tends to to the formation of decided cb" ;ctor and determination. There are black sheep in every flock, but the assertion i,iiat the ordinary Residence man is a black sheep is most unjust. I might also advert to the great social advantages that Residence possesses, and the esprit de corps for which }ts member.s have been noted. It may, however, be unnecessary to do so. I will only add that, on the point of leaving Canada, I am sure not only that I will find myself far bettei- equiped for the struggle of life from my Residence training, but also that the recollection of the years that 1 spent there will always be a bright spot in ray life. Yours respectfully, J. H. Bowes. E. H. Smytue, Esq., LL.D. Barrister, Kingnton. Wkllinqton, August 15th, 1887. My Dear Dr. Wilson. I received yours of the 13th ult., at this place where I am spending a month vacation. From my own experience I regard the maintenance of the Residence as most important. I believe it affords safe-guards for the moral welfare of the Student, which are not to be found in boarding-hcuses scattered through the city. I hope before long to have sons of my own at the University, and would much ^.refer 28 that they should reside in the College preciiiuta under the supervision of a wiae and judicious Dean, such as Prof. Loudon proved to be iu my time. I am strongly in favour of the Residence on another ground. It was an intel- lectual centre, and afforded a nucleus for the University life which the English system is such a successful exponent of. Even the non residents participated in the benefit of it. It raised the standard of College culture very measurably. I think its aLolition a step in the wrong direction. It should rather be extended. I have had ample opportunities of observing the effect of the non-resident sys^m at Queen's, and in the result I have not been favourably impressed with it. A Residence under proper discipline ought to be a sure guarantee to parents that their sons keep proper hours, and have such restraints placed upon them as young men need away from home. in fine, I am an enthusiastic supporter of the '* College Residence." I am, my dear Dr. Wilson, Your obedient servant, E. H. Smythe. w*' - - -"™»^oa?t.....