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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la m6thode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 TREATISE OF FAITH, CHURCH COVENANT --- AND- Church Directory OF THE — I'Fee GhFi|!ian Bapti|!| -OF NEW BRUNSWICK. J. & A. McMillan, 98 Prince William Street, 1889. A 1 f " .1) wflt .D FSTt do p/ Jo TREATISE OF FAITH. CHAPTER I. BKIX(; AM) ATTKIJJUTES OF (JOI). Tin: SciarTiRKs teach that there is only one true and livinu' <.()(!, ' who is a Spirit,'^ self-existent,'' eternal,* iniinu- tal)k',' oii)ni[»res'nt," oinniseient, ' onmipotent,^ iiuk'pen(U'nt,'' good,'" wise," holy,'- Just '■' and niereiful;'* the Creator,'^ I're- 1. 1 ("or., viii,-l: "'I'licr.^ is none other a., i, 4; xiiii, :5; P,s,,exi, 9. '» . - , 1:5. Ps., exix, i:i7: "liightious art thou, O f.ord, and upright are thv jud>;ments.' Deut., xxxii, 4 : "Just and right is He." Ps., xcii, 15 ; Zenh" 14. E|)h., ii,4, ."): "Cod, who is rieh in mercy." Ps., c., 5; ciii H Ev xxxiv,!-.. Neh., iv, 17, - . . 1."). Cen., i, 1 : " In the beginning (iod created the h( aven and the earth " (.en., 11,0,,; (ol.. 1,16; Heb., xi,;!; Ps., xxxiii, C, 9; Fx.,x:c, 11. (1) 2 Treatise of Faith. server,'" (ioveriior'' of tlic unlvtrsc ; tlie KciU'oiner/' Saviour,'* Hanctilier,-" and Jii(l<,'C''-'' of men; and tlu' only in-oper ol)jec't of divine worship.''- The mode of his existence, however, is a subject far above the nnderstandin, ; Col., i, 17; Job, vii, 'JO; IN., xix, C. 17. Ps., xlvii, 7: "(Jod l.s the kinu of all the earth." 2 Chr., xx, G, Ps., xcv, li. 18. Isa., xlvii, I : "As for our Uedcenier, the Lord of Ilost.s is his name." Isa., xli, 14; lix, 20. Prov., xxii, 21. Ps., Ixxviii, :>.-). ,Jor., 1, 34. ly. Isa., xlv, 21; "There is no (iod else i)eside me; a Just God and a Saviour; there is none heside me." Isa., xliii, 8,11; xlv, 15, 21 ; xlix,2(); Ix, 10. IIos., xiii, 4. .lohn, iv, 42. 20. Ex., xxxi, l.'J: "I am the Lord that doth sanctify vou." 1 Thess., v, 2:5. Ilel)., xiii, 12. Jude, 1. 21. Ilel)., xii, 22, 23: " Ye are come — to (iod the Judge of all." (jen.,xviii, 25. Ps., 1,0, 2Tim., iv, S. 22. Ex., xxxiv, 14: "Thou shalt worship no other (Jod; for the Lord whose name is Jealous, is a jealous Clod." Mat., iv, 10. Ex., xxxiv, 14. Kev., xix, 10; xxii, S, 'J. 23. Job, xi, 7 ; " Canst thou by .searching And out God?" Isa., xl, 28. 24. Isa., xl, 25 : " To whom then will ye liken me?" Kom., xi, 33. CHAPTER II. CREATION, PKIMITIYE STATE OF MAN, AND IIIS FALL. Section I. — Creation. — 1. 0/ the World. God created the world and all things that it contains, for his own pleasure and glory, and the enjoyment of his creatures.^ 1. Rev., iv, 11: "Thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created." Isa., xliii, 7: 'I have created him for my glory." 1 Tim., i, 17: "The living God who giveth us all things richly to eiijoy." TiiKATisK OF Faith. 3 2. Of the Atu/rl.-i. Tlic Ant,^(.'ls wcro iiiaicd liy ( i.id- tn glorify Iiini,' and olu'v his (•((m'liandiiu'iits.' 'riio-^c who have ki'pt tht'ir lirst i'>tatc' ' hi' i'nii>h)ys in aihiiinistcriiii^ hlessiiif^s to the heirs oi salvation.'' and in executin^jj his judunients upon the worhl.' ^>. < Jf Mmi, ( iod created man, ('oiisistini,M)f a cor) loreal body, and a fhinkini;, rational soul.^ He was made in the similitude ot' < iod to i;h)i-ifv his Maker." I Section- II. — Piumitive State oi'" Man, and ifis Faj^l, < >ur tirst parents, in tiieir oriji;inal state of [)rohation, were pe'leclly riuiiteous,^^ })nt in conse(pience of the first transLjres- sion, the natin-e of their descendants is so unholy, that none hy virtue of any natural m>odness can become the holy children of (rod;'* hut they are all dei)endent for salvati(»n n))on the redemption eflected through the blood of Christ, and ni)on being created anew unto holiness through the ojieration of the '_'. Col., i, lo; " For l»y him were all things created that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible." ;i. Rev., vii, 11 : "And all tlie angels stood round about, and fell before the throne ou their facL-s and worshipiicd God." 4. Ps.,ciii,'20: "liless the Lord, ye his angels, that do his connnandnients." 5. .Tilde, r> : "And the angels whieh kept not their first estati-, hut left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting ehains, under dark- ness unto the judgment of the great day." t). lleb., i, 14: "Are they not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister for them wlio shall be heirs of salvation." Dan., vi, 22. 7. 2 Sam., xxiv, h\\ "The angel stretched out his hand upon Jeru.salem to dest)oy it." llev., xvi, 1. 8. ii of lilt'.'' (■ol.i, 11: "In whom we liavo redrniption tlirouuli liis lilood, cvt n tlic t'(>r;.'i\i.MH'>s of sin^." .Folui, ill, :> : *' Ivxct'pl a man 1>" horn a.;ain, he caiinol src the kingdom ol no (iod ulsc I esidc-i nie: ii just (hjd, and u Saviour ; there is none hcside.s me. Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for 1 am (jud, and there is none else." llos., xiii, 4. Isa., xliii, 10, 11. .John, iv, 12. Aels, iv, 12; v, ."il. Ejjli., v, 211. Phil., iii, 20. 2 Tim., i, 10. Titus, i, 1 ; ii, i:! ; iii, G. 2 I'eter, i, 11. 2. Isa., viii, \: '' I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and tlie last." Compare liev., i, 8, with Isa., xliv, G. 4. 1 Tim., iii, ID: "(iod was manifest in the tlesh." Acts, xx,28: " Feed the Chureh of God, which he hath purchased with liis own blood." 1 Jolin, iii, 1() : " Hereby perceive we the love of (iod, because he laid down his life for us." ,lu(le, 2'J : " To the only wise God, our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion, and power." .John, i, 1 : "And tlie Word was tlod." John, xx, 28, 2'J: "And Thomas answered and said unto him, my Lord and my God."' lieb., i, 8: "Hut unto the .Son he saith, tiiy throne O (-iod is forever and ever," etc. Col., ii, 0. Tit., ii, in. Ileb., iii, 4. "). 1 J(din, V, 20: " We are in him that is t'ru ', even in his .Son Jesus Christ. This is the true (-iod, and eternal life." NoTi:. — The .Scriptures teach that there is but one (iod (Isa., xlv, 5), and as tliey teach that Jesus Christ is truly God, the conclusion necessarily fol- lows that tlie Father and Sou, though two in person, are but one being. I). Titus, ii, l;3 : " Looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearing of the great God, and our Saviour Jesus ChrLst.'' 7. Rom., ix,o: "Of whom as concerning the flesh, Christ came, who is over all, (iod blessed forever. Amen." 8. Isa.,ix, G: "His name shall be called — the mighty God, the everlast- ing Father.'' ! i TiiEATisi: OF Faith. ■_'. ///'.>■ Adrilnih's. \lv is c'tcnial,'' mu'li;iiiLr(.'i>l)l(',"' (niinipivs- f'lit." uiiiniscicnt,'- onmipotriil," holy/' mikI is (.'iititlcil to diviiu' \V()lNlli|).'' ;!. f[i.< Hn/'^.s. Ily ('liri>t tiie world was created,'" In- preserves'^ and uoverns it,'"* lie has redeemed iiian,''-^ and he will he their linal .Judjic.-'^ ;>. Col., i, 17: 'Au'l \\v is lielnro all thiiiu'--." Micali, v, 2: " WIkisc iroinijs forfh liavc hi'cu IVoiu old, from I'vciia-tiii^f." llfl>., i, s; .lolui, i, 1; viii, oS. Prov., viii, 'J'J. IIol)., i, 12; xiii, s. ilov., i, 8, 17, IS; xvii, II. 10. Ilel»., xiii,S: ".losiis Christ, the same yosterday, aii'l to-day, nii: " N(t man hath ascended up to licaven, hut he that eaiuo down IriMo lu'av>n, even the Son of Man, which is in htaven." Mai., xxviii, 20; xviii, 20. 12. Kev., ii,2:;: "And all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts." John, ii, 21, 2-"i; xvi,.'!0. .Inhn, i. 1>; x, lo; xxi, 17. Acts, i, 24. 13. Col., ii, 8, 10: "Christ is the liead of all principality antl power." I's., xlv,:5. Uev., xix, l»i. Mat., xxviii, 18. 1 Cor., i, 21 ; xv, 24, 2"), .Iohn,x,lS; xvii, 2. i;ph., i, 21. Heb., 1, :!. llev., i, IS. 1 Cor., iv, "». 14. Acts, iii, 14: " lint ye denied the Holy One and the Just." Mark, i, 24. Luke, i, :',iS. Hel>., vii, 2i'> ; Uev., iii, 7. lo. Iff!)., i, C: '• Let all the anjiels of (iod worship him." John, v, 2:5: "That all men should honour the Son, even as thev honour the l':ither." Phil., ii, 10, 11. Mat., xxviii, ;i. Luke, xxiv, r>2. Ma*t., ii,2; viii,2; ix,lS; xxviii, I'.t. .John, ix, ;{S. Itev., i, a, (); v, D, 14; vii, '.», 10, 2 Peter, iii, IS. (ial., i, o. 1 Cor., i, 2. 2 C()r., xiii, 14. Prayer was made to him. Acis, vii, 5'J, (it I. 1 Cor., i, 2. Acts, i, 24. NoTi:. — Since Jehovah recpiires all men to worship him, and makes it idolatry to worship any otlier Ix'iu^', it woulil surely he idolatry to worship Christ if he did not i)Ossess tiie perfections of Jehovah. Yet Christ claimed Divine Worship; holy saints worshipped him, 16. Ileb., i, S. 10: "Unto the Son lie saith. Thou Lord, in the heginninj^ hast laiil tlie foundation of tlie earth: and the heavens are the works of thine hands." John, i, :i, 10. Col., i. It!. .John, v, I'J. I^ph., iii, '.i. 1 Cor., viii, t). Hebrews, iii, :5, 4. Isaiah, xliv, 24; xlv, 12. 2 Kings, xix, 15. Heb., iii, 4. 17. Heb., i, M: " Who, being the brightness of Ills glory, and the express image of liis person, and upholding all things by the word of his power." Col., i, 17 ; Mat., xxviii, is. 18. Ls of sins." Heb., Ix, 12. Isa., liv, .5. (jal., iii, IS. Ps., xix, 14; Ixxviii, :>'). Isaiah, xliii, 14; xliv, (5; xlix, 2(); Lx, It"). .ler., 1, 34. Gal., iv, 4, *). 1 Peter, i, is, I'.i. Titus, ii, 14. Kev., v, 9. 20. 2 Tim., iv, 1 : " The Lord Jesus Christ — shall juduc the quick and the dead at his appearing." Mat., xxv, 31, 4(). .John, v, 22. From other Scrip- tures it ajipears that ''(iod is judge himself." Ps., l,f(; Ixxv, 7. Heb., xii, 23. IChron., x\i, 33. I's., Ixxxil, 8 ; xcvi, 13. John, v, 27. Acts, x, 42. Rom., ii, IC). Pev., i, 7. 6 'I'' Thkatisi: or I'\\iTir. Si:( TION 11. — THK 1nI' ('nKI-«T, Tlif Wonl, which in tin' hc^inniii^' was with (lod, iind wliicli w.'is (iod, l)y whom all things wt'ic niadr, coiidt'sci'iidt'd to a state of hiirnilintion in hcconiin^' nniti'(l with a body like ours, j»oIlii- tion and sin excepted.-' In this state, as a suhject • I' (he law, he took our inlinnilies,'-'^ was teinjitcd as we are,'^'' hut lived our e.xainjdi',''" and rendered i)errect ol)edience to liie divine re■ comparing tin- Scrijttiires <|ii(tlr(l, it is evident that tin,' att liliiitcs and \V(irk> nf (iud ai'c indiscriiinnatciy a>c'ril)i(l i<» Ciirist, con- s»)i|Ufnlly a unity exists lietweeii tlie I''ailier ami Son, wliicii conslitntes but one be in J,'. 'Jo this aKreetli tlie testimony ol' .loliii, i, l.H, H ; x, .'in. 'Jl. .lolin, i, 11: "And the Word was made llesh and dwelt amoii),' ns." 1 Tim., iii, ir,. i'liil., ii, il, 7, s. iicli., ii, 11, |i;. (ial., iv, 4. Lnku, il, .■)J. 'J tor., viii, it, Isa.,ix,(;. lleh., x,."i. •22. Mat., viii, 17: " Uimsell' took our intirinities and hare our sicknesses." ll('l).,ii, 17. Mat., iv,2; .\xi, Is; xxvii, .")(!. John, xix,2.S; xi, ;i;i, 3.1. Isa., liii, ;{ ; Mat., viii, 21 ; I.iiko, xxii, IJ. 2;{. Hell,, iv, IT); " Hut was in all points tempted like as we are, yel with- out sin." Mat., iv, 1-1 1, 21. 1 I'et., ii, 21 : " P.ceaiise Christ aNo suH'ered for us, leaviiii,' an example tliat ye sliould follow his steps." Horn,, xv, ,">, (l. 2."). Isa., xlii, 21: "lie will ma^Mify the law, and make it honorable." Mat,, V, 17; iii, IT). (;al.,iv, 4. H i TuKATisi: or FAirir. CHAPTER IV. JIOLY SIMRIT. 1. TIk' Scriptiirt's ascribe- to the Holy ( lliost the acts and at- tributes of an inteliijz:ent l)ein^'. He is said to <^ui«le,' t(» know,"^ to move,' to j;ive iiilorination,' to coiuinaiKl,' to t'orhid/' to send forth, ' to reprove,'^ and to he sinned against." 2. The attributes of (lod are applied to the Holy (Jhost: such as eternity/" omnipresence/' onniiscienee/'* goodness/' and truth.'' 1. Jnliii, xvi, i:{ : " Hdwhiit, wluMi lie, the Spirit ol i .'h is come, lie will guide ymi into all truth.' 2. 1 ('(U'., ii, 11: "Kvt'ii sd the Ihiu^cs of (Jod know. GOD. 19. Isa., vi, 8, 9 : "I heard the voice of the Lord saying, Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then I said, Here am I, send me. And he said, Go, and tell this peoi)le. Hear ye, indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, i)ut per- ceive not." In several places Christ is called the only begotten Son of God. See also Dan., ii, 20. P&., Ixii, 11. Isa., xlviii, 10, Eph., iv,ll. J(din,vi,45. Isa., xlviii, 17. SPIRIT. Acts, xxviii, 2.5, 2(5: "Well spake the Holy Ghost by Esaias the projiliet unto our Fathers, saying, Go unto this people, and say, Hearing ye shall hear, and not understand ; and see- ing ye shall see and not perceive." Mat., i, IS: "Now the birth of Jesus Chri.>>t was on this wise: When as bis mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost." See also Isa., xi, 2. Acts, xiii, 4. John, xiv, 20. Rom., viii, 14; XV, 13. Isa., xlviii, 10. 20. 2 Cor., iii, 17 : " Now the Lord is that Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty." Aets, v, 3, 4 : " Why hath Satan filled thine heart,, to lie to the HolyCihost? Tliou hast not lied unto man, but unto God." Mat., xxviii, 19. 2 Cor., xiii, 14. ^ Treatise of Faith. 9 : creation,'^ 5 attributed rformed by and God.'^o Ghost is in perfections. i in essence 'ather, Son, avens." Job, the Almighty will of man : ihost. ' ActSf ins — that he Liuickenc'd by . in the name " Well spake as the prophet ing, Go unto aring ye shall uid ; and see- )t perceive." the birth of is wise: When as espoused to line together, Id of the Holy , xi, 2. Acts, . Kom., viii, ,16. e Spirit of the 'd thine heart,, .It unto God." CHAPTER V. ATONEMENT- AND MEDIATION OE CIIKIST. 1. Atonement. As sin cannot b' i)ardoned without a sacrifice, and the bk)od of l)easts could never actually wash away sin, Christ gave his life a sacrifice for the sins of the world,' and thus made salvation possible for all men.- 2. Medinlion of C'lirlst. Our Lord not only died for our sins, but he arose for our justilicatiou,'' and ascended to heaven,* where, as mediator between God and man, he will make intercession for ns till the final judgiuent.^ si 1. 1 John, ii,2: "He isthe propitiation Ibrour sins; and n^t 'or oursonly, but' also for tlie sins of the whole world." isa., Mil, ">, 10, 11, Uoin., iv, 2.). Mat.,xx, 2S. 1 Pet., iii, IS. John, i, 21). Hob., ix, 2(5. Gal., i, 4. lit., u, 14, I'.ph., V, 25. lloni., v, W, S. 2. Ih-1)., ii. 1) : "That he by the grace of God should taste death for every mail." rTini.. ii, t) : "Who gave himself a ransom for all." Tit., ii, 11 j "For the 'fraee of God that brintreth salvation hath appeared to all "^'n.^^ Rev. xxii^ 17: "Whosoever will, let him mke o;' the water of hie treely.^^ I>^a., xlv, 22: " Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth. i Pet., iii, 1»: "The Lord is long suffering to us ward, not willing tliat any sliould perish, but that all should come to repentance." .Acts, xvii. ;!U: "P.ut now commandeth all men everywhere to repent." 2 Cor., v, 14, V). Ps,, cxlv, ear in the inesence of God for us." 1 Tim., ii, 5. Ileb., vii, 25. Horn., viu, :U. 1 Cor., XV, 24 : "Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered n\> the Kingdom of God, even Dv Father." Isa., liii, 12. * Atcnkmi:^ signifies an exj'ialiou for sin; Redemption signifies (/eZ/rer- aiice from sin. CHAPTER VI, THE GOSPEL (ALL, I'y virtue of the attUK-mcnt, which is designed to counteract the etiects of the fall, man is [ilaced in a salvabk- statt- ; ' the grace 1. Mat., xviii.n : " For the Son of Man i< come to sav that wliieh was lost." Gai., iii, i:i Kom., v, IS. John, iii, 17 : "For < iod sent not his Son into the world to eondemn the world ; but that the world tlirough him might be saved. 1 Tim., iv, lu. 10 Treatise of Faith. of God,*'^ tlie influences of the Ploly Spirit,'' and the invitations of the Gospel are given to all men,* and bv these they receive power to repent" and obey all the requirements of the Gospel. We mean only to say, that salvation for all men is possible, for though in its [irovision it is free and absolute,'' yet in its applica- tion it is expressly conditional." Salvation, then, being freely provided, and man being capable through grace of obtaining it, if he perish, whom can he blame but himself? 2. Tit., ii, 11 : " For the graeo of (iod that bringeth salvation hath ap- peared to all iiu'ii." Koin., v, 2U : " l?iit where sin abounded, grace did much more abound." Kotii., v, l"). 3. Joel, ii, 28: "I will i)our out my Spirit upon all llesh." John, i, 1): "That wa.s the true light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world." Jolui, xvi, S. Acts, ii, 17, IS. Job, xxxii, S. Rev., xiv, ti. 4. Trov., viii, 4 : " Unto you, <) men, I call ; and my voice is to the sons of man." Isa., xlv, 22: " Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth." Mark, xvi, 15: "Preach the (iospel to every creature." Rom., x, 18. Rev., xxii, 17. Col., i, 2:^. I.sa., Iv, 1. 5. Rom., ii, 4: " (ioodness of (iod Icadeth thee to repentance." Acts, xiii, 24: " When ,lohn bad first preaclud — the liapti.sm of repentance to all the people of Israel." Luki-, xxiv, 47: "And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in bis luime among all nations." Isa., v, 4: " Wliat could have i)een done more to my vineyard that I have not done in it?" 1 Pet., i, 22. Acts, X, 34. Fzek., xviii, '}.") ; xxxiii, 11. 2 Pet., iii, 9. 1 Tim., ii, 4. Acts, xxvi, 2(1. G. John, iii, Iti. Ivom., v, S. 2 Cor., v, 14, 1"). 7. John, iii, 3{): " He that believetli on the Son hath everlasting life; nvd lie that believeth not the Son shall not see life." Mark, xvi, 16. John, viii, 24. Acts, xiii, 3'J ; xvi, 31, CHAPTER VII. KEPENTANCi:. The repentance which the Gospel requires is a deep conviction, a penitential sorrow, an open confession, a decided hatred, and an entire forsaking of all sin.^ This repentance (iod has enjoined on all men, and without it in tliis life the sinner must perish eternallv.'^ 1. Rom., iii, 20: "By the law is the knowledge of sin." Rom., vii, i), 2. Cor., vii, 10. Ps., Ii, 17. Joel, ii, 12, 13. Prov., xxviii, 13. Ezek., xxxvi, 31; xiv, ('). Isa, Iv, 7. Fzi'k., xviii, 30,31. Ps., xxxviii, IS. John, xii, 2.'>. 2. Acts, xvii, 30: " Hut now commandeth all men everywhere to repent." Mark, vi, 12. Acts, ii, 3S; iii, Ii). Luke, xiii, a. 2 Thes., i, 7, 8, '.». Treatise of Faith. 11 'itations of eive power •spel. We )ssib]e, for ts applica- 'in*? freely taining it, )n hath ap- ■e did luueh Jolin, i, n : 'til into the -, t). the sons of ends of the " Koiu., X, Acts, xiii, :'e to all the emission of ,4: "What me in it?" , y. 1 Tim., g life; ard Jolm, viii, CHAPTER VIII. FAITH. True faitli is an assent of the niinfl to the great and finida- mental truths of revehition/ an act of tlie understanding in giving credit to the gospel through the inlluence of the Holy Spirit;-^ and a iirm confidence and trust in the living ( umI;' The fruit of faith is obedience to the Gospel. ^ The power to believe is the gift of God ; ^ but believing is an act of the creature.'' Kepentance and faith are required as a condition of pardon.' 1. Hel)., xi, f,: " He that cometh to God must belifve that he is, and that he is a rewardor of them that diligently seek him." .lohn, v, 4i), 17. Heh., xi, 1. .John, xvi, 27, 30. Ts., cxix, Gti. Koui., x, '.». 2. Rom., X, 10: "With tlie heart man believeth unto righteousness." 1 Cor., xii, s, C. , 8. I'Johu, iii, D ; iv, 7 ; v, 1, 4, 18. €1 its Cb bei CHAPTER X. PERSEVERANCE. As the regenerate are placed in a state of trial during this life, their future obedience is not determined.^ ('onsequently their eternal salvation is dependent on their abiding in Christ ; it is therefore their duty and {n'ivilege to be steadfast in the truth, to grow in grace, persevere in holiness, and make their election sure.- 1. Ezek., xviii, 24 ; xxxiii, is. 2 Pet., ii, 20, 21 ; i, 10. 1 Cor., x, 12. 2 Pet., i,9. ICor., ix,27. 1 Tim, iv, 1, Ileb., xii, 15; iv, 1, 11. 2 Pet., iii, 14. John, XV, 1 to 10. 2. 1 Cor.. XV, r>8. 2 Pet., iii, IS, Phil., iii, 14. Mat., xxiv, 13. P.oni, ii, 7. 1 Cur., i.\, 24. 2 Pet., i, 10, 11. liev., ii, 7, 11, 17, 26. Kev., iii,5, 12, 21 ; xxi, 7. CHAPTER XI. THE CHURCH A Christian Church is an assembly of persons who believe in Christ, and worship the true God, agreeably to his word.^ In a more general sense, it signities the whole bodv of real Christians throughout the world.' The Church being the body 1. 1 Cor., i, 2: " T'nto the Church of Ciod which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to l)e Saints." Acts, ii, 47. 2 Cor., viii, 5. Kev.. ii, 1, 7,8, 12, 18; iii,l, 7, 14. 2. Kph., V, 23: "Christ is the head of the Church." Kph., i, 22 ; iii, 10; v, 25, 27. (ial., i, 18-24. I TiiioATrsE OF Fa nil. 1 '^ lo ervic'c* It I' lU'jul sliall I-^l'li., ii, -' Cor, V, 17. g tliis life, 'iKly their (^'hrist ; it St in the uike their ,'•-'■ 2 Pot., i,14. John, ^!oin, ii, 7. '. 21 ; xxi, 7. » believe i« wortl.^ of real the body tlunn tliat <.'or, viii, ill, 10; V, of Christ,'' iKiiie l)iit the reffeiu-nito, who obey tlio (iospol, are its real lueiubers.' iJellovers an' rot-eived into a particniar Chnrch, on their giving evidence of repentance and faith, and being ba})tized.'' Section' I. — Offk'krs of thk Cm U( ii. The officers in the primitive chnrch were apostles, bishops, and deacons,'' The ai)Ostles were the especial c/V/k^w.s of the works and stiyings of Christ;' and of conrse this otlice ceased when their work was accomplished. The ^//V.s ])erpettiated in the chnrch are cvanuelists, pastors, teachers, helps, and govern- ments.^ These, however, do not ap[)ear to be distinct otiicers) but they imj)ly dillerent kinds of duties, which are performed by })ishops, or elders, deacons, and others. I. Biiii(.ly of Cliri>t." Col., i, IS. -1. 1 Pet., ii, .""): '* Ve al^o, a> lively .-tones, are liuili up a spirituiil house, a lioly priest hnoil, to orter up .spiritual .'^acritices. " 2 Cor., vi, It, l'\ John, xviii, ot'i. (,ja!., iv, 2S-;il. Koin., i\, s. I's., 1, Hi. John, xv, "J-fi. 5. Aot.s, ii, 41: " Then tliey that uladly received his word were baptized ; and the same day there were athled unto tluiu about three thousand souls." Gal., iii. 27. 6. Eph,, ii,2(t. Phil, i, 1. Luke, vi, 1.'!. 1 Cor., Iv, ;i. 7. Aets, x, ;!0; i, 8 ; v, 32. liuke, x\iv, -18. 8. Eph.. iv, 11. 1 Cor., xii, 28. 2 Tim., iv, .=>. Aet>. xiii, 1. It. Acts, XX, 28. 1 Tim., iii, l-O. HI. 1 Tim., iii, o. 1 Peter, v, 2. Aets, \x, 2*^. II. Titus, i, 0-7. 1 Peter, V, r. Act-, \iv, 23. Compare .Acts xx, 28. with verse 17. 12. 2 Tim., iv, .'), llph., iv, 11, 12. 1 Tim., iii, 1, 2. Jor., iii, 15. 1 Tor., iv, 1. I'zek., iii, 17. 1 I'eter, v, 1. Eph., iv, 11. 2 Cor., v, 2it. 13. 1 Tim., iii, 2. Titus, i, s. 2 Tim., ii, 21, 2.">. M. 1 Tim., iii, 3. 14 TiiEATi,. Heb., V, 4. Acts, xx,2S. 1 Cor., ix, 1(5. 2 Cor., iii, 5, 6. 1 Tim., i, 12. Acts, xiii, 2. Hum., x, 14, 15. 1 Cor., i.\, 17. 17. Tit., i, ;i ; ii, 1, 7, 8. 1 Tim., i, 3 ; iv, 16 ; vi, :?. 4. 2 Tim., i, 13. IS. 1 Tim., iv, 14; v, 22. Heb., vi, 2. Acts, xiii, 3. li>. 1 Tim., iv, 12. I Pet., v, 3. Tit., ii, 7. Phil., iii, 17. 20. 2 Tim., ii, 15. 1 Tim., iv, 13-15. 2 Tim., iv, 2. 2 Cor., iv, 5. Mat., xxvii, 19. Luke, xxii, 19. Acts, x, 47, 48; xx, 11; xxvii, 35, 1 Cor., xi, 23-2t>. 21. Tit, i, 5. 2 Tim., ii, 2. Acts, vi, 3-(). 22. 2 Tim., iv, 5. Mark, xvi, 15. Acts, ix, 32; xv, 41. 2 Tim., ii, 4. 1 Tim., iv, 15. Acts, vi, 4. Isa., Ixii, 0. Ezek., iii, 17-21. 23. Acts, vi, 1-3. \va w \\h UV till in CO Trhatise of Faith. 15 ovice, hut not justly ''xl to tJie ordained • [>Ie to the adinlnis- Idei'fs and an evan- ch. For ice, see 1 temporal ministry y follows npplied, •tend its tice, tliat its pros- iportant duty to linister. I ted by m., i, 12. . Mat., i, 23-2(>. 1 Tim., 1. ('hr'stian I>((pfi,^m.-* This is tiie immersion of believers in water,-' in the name (»!' the Father, Son, and Holy ( ih(tst,-*' in w hicli are I'epresented their death to the world, the washing of theii- -mmIs from the pollutions of sin,-' their resurrection to n«>w- ness r)f life, the burial and resurrection of Christ, their resurrec- tion at the last day,-" and their en<^agement to serve < Jod.'-'' '2. The Lord'a S>ip})er is designed to connnemorate tiie sutier- ings of Christ, and to represent in the use o( })read and wine the communion which saints have with him and witii each other.-'" Every true hrlinrr in Christ, being a member of his body, and a part of his visible church, has not only a right to partake of his body and his blood in the Conunimion, but is inider obligation thus to connnemorate his death.'"" -^ Skctiox III. — Duties OF the CiiuKcjr. The duty of the Church is that obligation which the revelation of (lod enjoins ui>on it collectively, or as individuals, for the manifestation of his manil'old wisdom,"*- the perfecting of the saints.'''' and the conversion of the world.'" In this obligation are included the observance of the ten connnandments,''^ entire obedience t(» the inlluences of the Sjiirit,^^ to the instiluiions of 24. V.\)\\., iv, o. Aol.s, \, "», ti, -11-47. 'Jo. TdI., ii, I'J. Iloin., vi, 4, a. Acts, viii, oS, 31t. Mat., iii, li'.. .lohii, iii, 2",. Mark, i, V. Mat., iii, *\. 1 Cor., x, 2; xv, 29. Act>, xvi, i:!, 15, u'2-;i4. Mark, \vi, Itl. Arts, viil, o7 ; ii, 41 : xvi, '6'A. Mat., xxviii, li). •2t). Mat., xxviii, 19. 1 (or., i, \-i. 27. Col., iii, 'l Tit., iii, ",. Hcb , x, 2'2. 2s. Col, ii, 12. Koni., vi, 4, ■',. l Cur., xv, 29. •29. Gal., iii, 27. Hob., vi, 1, 2. :Ut. Mat., xxvi, 2Ci-2s. I.uke, xxii, 19. 1 Cor., \i, 2.';-2t;. 1 ('i»r., x, 10. Luke, xxii, 24. ril. Epli., i, '22, 2'5. 1 Cor., x, 17. Col., i, 24. Ai,l<, ii, 12; xx, 7. 32. Kpli., iii, 10, 11. 33. Kph., iv, 11-13. 34. Mat., V, 1(1. Rout., xvi, 2ii. Maik, x\i, 15. Mat., v, 13. 35. Mat., v, 17, 19. Luke, xxiii, 5ti. .Mat., xxii, 37-40. Mark, x, 19. lioiu., xiii, S-lo. 3*5. 1 Tlies., V, 19. Kph., iv, 30. Rum., viii, 1. Cal., v, HI. * At the time of coiuimiuion, we make it our usual praftice, to invite all Cluistians of good staudiug in any evangelical Cliurch to partake with us; as in general such jiersous only are known as true lielievers. 16 Treatise of Faith. the (iosi)el, juul to !ill tlic instructions and i)rocoi)t> of the Sc'rii)tures."t Anion^' the hitter are the folh)wina., vili, 20. 1 Cor., vii, lit. John, xiv, 21. 38. 1 John, i, 7. Acts, ii, 12. Kph., v, 11. 1 John, i, 3. Thil., i, 5. 39. Mat., vi, *;. Luke, vi, 12 Dan., vi, 10. Acts, x, H. Jor., x, 25. Acts, X, 2, :i(i. 40. Eph., V, 25. Col., iii, 19. Eph., v, 28. Col., iii, IS. Epli., v, 21. 1 Pet., iii, 1. Epli., vi, 4. Col., iii, 21. Gen., xviii, 19. ( ol., iii, 2(i, 22. i;ph., vi, 1, 2, n, 9. I'ipii., V, 21. Kom., xii, 10. Col., iii, VS. iJoni., xii, 18. Mat., v, 44. Maik, xi, 25, 2(i. Rom., xii, 20. 41. Mark, xiii, 'A~. Mat., xxvi, 41. 1 Cor., xvi, 13. 1 Pet., iv, 7; v, S. 42. Luke, xviii, 22. .Alat., xix, 21. Prov., xix, 17 ; xxviii, 27. Luke, xi, 41; xii, .{:}. Dfiit., XV, 7. Joiin, xii, (1. Horn., xv, 2G. (Jal., ii, 10 1 Cor., xvi, 1, 2. James, i, 27. Mat., xxv, :5(). 1 Tim., v, 10. Acts, vi, 1. Phil., iv., 14. 43. Mat., X, 9, 10. Luke, x, 7. 1 Cor., ix, 4, 0, 11, 13, 14. Gal., vi,8. 2 Car., xi, 8, 9. i>eut., xii, 19. Phil., iv, K!, 18. 44. Mat., xviii, 15, 17. 1 Tim., v, 20. (ial., vi, 1. 2 Thcs., iii, fi. .Tames, v, If). 1 Cor., V, 11, 13. Rom., xvi, 17. 2 John, 10. Titus, iii, 10. 1 Tim., v, 19. 1 Cor., v, 4, 5. 1 Tim., i, 20 ; vi, 3, 5. t Of course the ceremonial law, although instructive, is not now obliga- torv on the Church. f' i CHAPTER XII. dp: A Til. The bodies of men, being subject to the calamities of the fall, all have died, or will die, except Enoch, Elijah, and the Saints that will be on the earth at the last day.^ But the soul survives the dissolution of the body, and immediately after death enters a state of happiness or misery.'-^ 1. Rom., V, 12. Heb., ix, 27; xi, 5. 2 Kings, ii, 11. Thes., iv, 17. 1 Cor., XV, 52. Ps., Ixxxix, 48. Eccl., viii, 8. 2. Eccl,xii, 7. Luke, xxiii, 4.3. Phil., i, 23. Mat., xvii, 3; xxiii, 31, .32. Acts, vii, 59. Rev., vi, 9. Mat., x, 28. 2 Cor., v, 8. Luke, xvi, 22, 23, 24. 1 Tiii:atise of Faith. 17 of the Irticnlar ■S'.i Iniyor, Y to the |>sc' that |l>a., viii, Acts, 1 Pot., '!••, vi, 1, at., V, 14. S. e, xi, 11 ; , wi, 1, •., 14. '■ i' Cor., anies, v, Tiu)., V, le fall, Saints rvives iters a CHAPTER XIII. THE RKSrRKECTIOX. As the traiisressing forward. Helievers know that there are special anointings and baptisms of the Sjiirit, which give us great exaltation in the Cliristian experience, and advancement in the divine life." OIIURCII COVENANT. PC HAvixci 1)0011 Im.u-Iit, MS wclmmhly trust, hv Diviiio .m-m.. to oinl.raco tl.o L.,nl Josi.s Christiana to acco'pt Hi,,, m^ our SiivuMir.iind holioviii^r tlut tlio intoivsts .,f Ills Kiu^duiu rcpniv onr unuo.1 olli.rts, wo ,1(, tl.oror..ro -ivc „ursolvos up to Hi,,,, a.i.I Hf?roe with oaoh othor t.. walk in ilim, with l.n.thorlv h)Vo, sook- nigour duty to(;(„l, toonoanoihor, aiKl to tho worhl ; an.l wo Julopt tho tbilowinjr as our Church Covonant: 1. We will oxorcise a mutual caro, as nionihors ono of aiK.thor, striving to kooj) tho unity of tho Spirit in tho l.ouds of poaoo,' and to i)ronioto tho .urowth of the wIh.Io ho.ly in Cliristian knowlodgo, holinoss, and comfort; and wo will lahour loKolhor by lu-ayer, preoopt and oxamjdo, for tiio salvatir)n of slnnors. 2. We will oontrihuto of our substance for tho sui)port of a faithful Ministry among us, and for tho othor necessary moans of grace. \Ve will bo bonevolont to tho needy, especially to the poor of our own Church. .S. We will, as constantly as wo can, attend upon tho public worship of God, and the stated meetings of the Church. In every Conference mooting we attend wo will report ours(dvos to the Church, We will hihour for its j.rospority and up-bnilding in the most holy faith ; wo will not forsake it in adversity, biU will bear each other's burdens, and so fuKil tlio law of Christ. 4. We will maintain secret and family devotion, and religiously instruct those under our care. Wo will cordially co-oporato with those who minister tons in holy things, and will esteem them Iiiglily for their works' sake. o. We will not traffic in nor use intoxicating drinks as a bev- erage ; nor will we furnish them lor other |)orsons, oxco|.t lor medicinal, mechanical or chemical purposes, (19) 20 C/iiuRfiT Covenant. <). We will sustiiiti the licncvolcnt enterprises of tlie diiy, sueli ns Missions, WWAv Societies, Saliluitli Schools, Moral J\elbrin, and all others, which, in the nse of holy means, tend to the ^loi*)' "'' God and tin- welfare of men. 7. \Ve will love all those who love our Lord Jesiis Christ. We will avoid all vain extravagance and sinful conformity to tlie world, Jiiid will ahstain from all sinful amusements, as theatres, circuses, dances, ^'iwnhlin^, etc. ; we will refrain from all uni'haste and profane conversation, and from reading wicked and corrupt puhlications. We will walk circumspectly towards those who are without, that the cause of (rod may not be re- proached on our account. 8. We will o})serve the ordinance of the Lord's Sui)per as we may have oj)portunity, or as it may be administered by those over us in the Lord. We will frecpiently exhort, and if occasion re(juires, admonish each other, according to Matthew, xviii, in tlie spirit of meekness. It. We agree to the annexed directory of principles and rules, as guiding to our faith in doctrine, and our practice in matters of church government. And, finally, we commit ourselves to God, and to the Word of His grace ; and may the (lod of peace, who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus Christ, that great Shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlast- ing covenant, make us perfect in every good work to do His will: building us up also upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner-stone, in whom the whole building, fitly framed together, groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord, that we may be builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit. Amen. (JIIUllCII l)ll!K(T(»RY. r. — Oknomixatiox. Tms Cluinli sl,;,ll he known ms the I'nr Cl.ristiMn liaplist Cliincli (.r , i„ c.iuK-ction with tlii' F. C. 15. (k-irtmI ( on- IV-roiKv of .\(!\v r.runswick. II. — I)(»(ti{Im;s. Tl.o (l.Ktrin.s 1h.1,| l,y this Chnivh are (hose set forth in the Treatise of Fu h of the F. ('. P.aptists of New I5nins\vi..k-. HI. — Ofkiciors. The OfTu'ers of tlie r'hureii shall he: 1st. A Pador, who shall l)e in regnlar standing with the (ien- oral Conferenee, and who shall he eleeted hy the Chureh. 2nd. Deacons, who shall he eh'ctcd by (he rhurcli. .'ird. //^7yj.s, to assist the Deacons and Pastor in their duties- they shall he chosen annually. ' 4th. A Clerk, whose duty it shall he to keep a faithful record of the Church, and who shall hold uilice during the i)leasure of the Church. oth. A Treasurer, whose duties it shall he to have charge of all funds belonging to the Church, to ])ay its orders as far as sup- plied with the means, and to render an annual account to the Church. IV. — Church Polity and Discipline. *Sec. 1. — The Ofllcers of the Church shall hold an Officers' meeting (piarterly, or oftener if necessary. Sec. 2.— Any business to he brought before the Church shall be arranged at the Officers' meeting. (21) 22 Church Directory. Sec. 3. — The Church is directly anicnahlc to the District Meeting to whidi it })elongs, and indirectly to the (ieneral (.'onference, for the general good of the denomination. Sec. 4. — The Pastor sh;dl preside over all meetings when present ; in his absence, the senior Deacon present shall preside; in the absence of both Pastor and Deacons the meeting shall elect a Chairman. ' Sec. 5. — Any meeting for business or any Church pur[)oses, which shall have been publicly announced by the Pastor, or, in his absence, by the senior Deacon, shall be a regular meeting; and any business which may be done at such a meeting shall be valid. Sec. 0. — Although the Pastor may not hold his membership in the Church over whose meetings he may preside, he shall be allowed to give the casting vote. Sec. 7. — In cases of discipline for i)rivate or individual tres- pass, it shall be the duty of the oMicers of the Church, before hearing the case, to re(juire that the law of trespass, as given by the Head of the Church, in the 18th chapter of Matthew, be acted upon. Sec. olity, in allowing the liberty of conscience, such dissenting meud)ers mav, by rtMpiest, be allowed to withdraw from the Church with- out being considered as excluded members, so that in no case shall members I'e held in F. C. I>a[)tist Churches by compulsion, or in violation of their consciences. It is always provided, how- ever, that this provision shall not be so construed that trespassers or disorderly members shall take advantage of it to evade dis- cipline or ex*'lusion from the Chiu'ch. Sec. 15. — Disciplined i)ersons who may feel aggrieved with the decision of the Church, shall have the right to appeal to the District Meeting. !^Q^,^ 1(5_ — In the case of adidtery, or any high crime, it shall be in the power of tlie Otiicers of the Church, upon having sutHcient evidence thereof, to exclude the transgressors from the Church. 24 Church Directory. -<.. tSec. 17. — The Cliurcli shall ai)point annually from its mem- bers (h'let^ates to re[)resent it in the District Meeting — two (lelej^ates for the llrst hundred resident Clunvh members, or under, and one additional delejjjate for every additional hun- dred, or fraction of a hundred, resident Church members — who shall be furnished with a copy of the record of their a2)point- ment. It shall also send a written report, in which shall be given the statistics, and an account of the state of the Church. The letter should be read before the Church and api)roved, and so certi- fied by the Clerk, before being forwarded to the District Meeting. V. — Terms of Fellowship and Commi'nion. This Church recognizes only the immersion of believers as Christian baptism, and hence those only who have been im- mersed are admittable to its full fellowship ; but it may receive to connnunion and equal privileges in worship any who are in good standing with any other Evangelical Church, and who give evidence of si>iritual life. It also may take under its care any who desire its instruction and protection, and the benefits of Christian intercourse. VI. — Qualifications for Admission, Persons desirous of admission into this Church, shall give satisfactory evidence to the Church of having been born of God. V^ir. — Finances. The members of the Church will co-operate with the officers in whatever system they may adopt for obtaining means to defray the expenditures of the Church, and shall contribute as God prospers. Vlir. — Eeading Church Covi:nant. The Church Covenant siiall be read at each Monthly Conference meeting, and as much oftener as may be considered necessary. IX. — Other Rules. The Church may adopt any rule not contrary to the Word of God, or the Constitution or Bye-Laws of the denomination, which may be found necessary for its interests, and by which the members agree to be governed.