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LABORATORY 
 
 OF THE 
 
 INLAND REVENUE DEPARTMENT 
 
 OTTAWA, CANADA 
 
 BULLETIN No. 253 
 
 Turpentine Sold as a Drug 
 
 39109—1 
 
LABOKATOHV 
 
 INLAND REVENUE DEPARTMENT 
 
 OTTAWA, CANADA 
 
 BULLETIN No. 253 
 
 TURPENTINE SOLD AS A DRUG 
 
 W.M. JllMSWuHTII, fc;^(J., 
 
 ActiriK DeiHit.v -Miiiistfr. 
 
 Ottawa, Manli I'li, 1U13. 
 
 lid Kt 
 
 Sir, — I !\nvf tlic lioiiour to liuiid you a rejj.irt dealing with 158 Bainpli[« of Turpen- 
 tirif'. purcliascd a^ u driiir tlirnufflKiut Canada, in PVbruar.v and llarcli of last year. 
 
 Quite exteni^ive work done iijion turi>eiitiii" in these laboratories will he found pub- 
 lished aa Bulletin No. 7!< (liml) and as Hiilletin Xo. :.'ll (1910). The worl- referred 
 to had for its object the accertainment of such constants for turpentine (as used in the 
 arts), as would enable a legal definition for such turpentine to be formulated. 
 
 An order in council passed in June, 1!»12. added turpentine to the fourth schedule 
 of the Adulteration Act; and is published in Circular (i. 1022 of this department. 
 
 PKivY corxcir., caxada. 
 
 At the Government Hoi se at Ottawa, 
 
 Till RSDAY, the 6th day of June, 1912. 
 
 l-BESE.NT: 
 
 His Koyai. Hif^iiNKss the (iovEKson (Ieneral in CoiNfii.. 
 
 His Royal Hijrliness the <>overnor (ieneral in Council, in virtue of the provisions 
 of section 27 of ehapter V<tt. Kevistd Statutes fif Canada, 1!KJ(!, ' An Act respecting the 
 Adultenitioi .f Food and other Artichs." is pleased to order as follows: — 
 
 TuriK'ntuie is henby ad<ie<i to .section 4 of the above described Act and the 
 
 definition thereof slial] lie a^ hereinafter set forth: — 
 
 standards EOR TIHrE\TINE. 
 
 I. When 1ur|x-ntine is sold a> ii drug, for medical piirpfises or t<^. the order of a 
 physician, it shall nieet iiharim'.c(i]Kcal requirements as provided by section 7 of the 
 said Act. 
 
 IT. When turpentine is soVl under any other contlitions than for purposes of medi- 
 cin<. as above, it shall meet the followircr reqiiirements : — 
 
 (1^ It shall be eiitirely free from mineral fiil. 
 
3 
 
 (2) Unlesa sold as wood turjientiiif, it chuli ai'M^rb imt le^^s thnii Ii40 timei iU 
 wfight of iixliiie (Iliild sidutidii and iiictliod). If fold as wood tiiriieutiiu' it sdiall 
 alisorl) not less thuii l'-U) times it>4 weifrlit of iodine by the ^anit nietlmd. 
 
 (:t) The undissolved (iinpol.vnierizcd) residue on tppntniont of H>cc with 40cc of 
 n sulphiiric neid pontaiiiiiifr L'O per rent of tlio fumiuL' :ii'id. shall not ex<'ted 10 per 
 rent liy voliinx' of the san)|ile. 
 
 (4) The refraetive index of this nsidiie shall le not less than l-4fi50 at 20 deg. C. 
 
 (5Thi refraetive index of the sample at l'o (!.>.'. ('. >liiill lie between 1-4680 and 
 1-4730. 
 
 (Ti) The specitie gravity of the sample at JO .iijr. C. shall not be less than 0-860. 
 
 (7) The initial boiling point shall not be lower than 15t> dej:. ('. under ordinary- 
 atmospheric pressure. 
 
 (ft) At least Tr) ncT cent by volume shall distil below Kin dep. ('. 
 {!)) The residue on evaporation over a steam bath shall ni>t exceed two (2) per 
 cent. 
 
 RODOLPIIE liOTDRKAr. 
 
 Clerl,- of the Privy Council. 
 
 These definitious will render it possible to declare adulteration in the case of 
 fraudulent substitutes for turpentine used ns a paint material, or otherwise, in the 
 arts. 
 
 But turpentine is also in use as a drug; and for its definition in this regard we 
 must refer to the pharmacopoeias. .. . 
 
 The British Pharmacnpceia (Ed. l^fth) thus describes oil of turpentine:— 
 
 ' The oil distilled, usually by the aid of steam, from the oleo-resin (turpentine) 
 obtained from Pinus Sylvestris. and other siiecies- of pinus; rectified if necessary. 
 Limpid, colourless, with a strong, peculiar odour, which varies in the different kinds 
 of oil, and a punj^i it and somewhat bitter taste. It is soluble in its own volume of 
 placial acetic acid. It commences to boil at about 160 dep. C". and almost entirely 
 distills below IM ■> -a. C little or no residue remaining." 
 
 The Unit, ' : armaciipteia (Eighth Decennial Revision"), defines turpen- 
 
 tine as "A ec sin obtaine<l from Pinus palustris. and from other species 
 
 of pinus'; and c ir.ientine as ' A volatile oil. recently distilled :from turpentine. 
 
 On distillatior the Iniger part passes over between ir>ri deg. and 162 dcg. C 
 
 Other specific tests require it to be free from petroleum benzine, kerosene, or simi- 
 lar hydrocarbons. 
 
 Forty-two samples of the collection now reported, contain petroleum, and are 
 therefore adulterated under section 7 of the Act. Four other samples are adulterated 
 inasmuch as they fail to meet pharmacop«pal re(iuireraents. although the character of 
 the adulterant or adulterants is not so clearly made out. Five other samples I have 
 judged 'doubtful." and one sample is evidently a wood turpentine, and must therefore 
 be regarded as adulterated. These results may U siimmarized thus:— 
 
 Sample*. 
 
 Adulterated, as containing petroleum •' *» 
 
 .r variously * 
 
 .. as being wood turpentine • 
 
 Doubtful... * 
 
 Apjiarently g-.'nuine ^"" 
 
 ToUl IM 
 
 .39109— IJ 
 

 m 
 
 •3- 
 
 The instruction* assueil to our iiniH'.'t..ri re<iiiiroJ thoiu to piin-huse turiwiitme 
 ia drug storw, jiiid iis used for di.<iM'!i.siiig. 
 
 Theao iiisfriictiotii uppcur not to have been closely followed in all case*. The 
 inspector's report* show that in Xova S.otia one siiiTiplo was uocepti-d, although the 
 vendor stated that he sold the article for " ciimnieriial purpo-es only," which may be 
 understood to mean technical purposes only. 
 
 In Quebec all of the vendors dichircd that the article offered by them was di«- 
 pense<l oidy for " External use.'' 
 
 It may be remarked that the I'liurmacopoeias do not distinguish between turpen- 
 tine for external and for internal uses. 
 
 Correspondence with vendors, subsequent to examination of the article sold, 
 brings statements from ninny to the effect that they sell turi>entine for painters' use, 
 or for removing stains fron; clothing, and not to any extent for medicinal purposes. 
 
 It is pcrftM'tly well known that the principal uses of turpentine are such technical 
 uses as in paint or vaniisli, in shoe polishes, stain removers, etc. Even here it should 
 be tnie turpentine as defined by Order in Council of Juno 6, 1912, quoted above. 
 
 The presence of petroleums (iniiienil oils) is equally an adulteration of turpen- 
 tine whether this is sold for medicinal purposes or for uses in the arts. 
 
 This is the main adulteration of turpentine at present; and is evidently the 
 result of a desire to find a market for cheap petroleum fractions at the p ee of tur- 
 pentine. 
 
 It has been asserted that the ' itorinixture of small percentages of petroleums 
 does not injure turpentine for painter-i' use. 
 
 This statement ds very difficult to believe when we consider the different behaviour 
 of torpenes and petroleums to ox>'gen ; l>nt even were it true, the purchaser should 
 be able to buy turpentine when be u-ks for turpentine, and pays the price of that 
 article. If he desires to add petroleum to it. he can easily purchase the petroleum at 
 its market price, and mix as he niny please. 
 
 Or, if he is offered a mixture of turp<'ntine with petroL 'iii-.s, the true character 
 of such mixture should be nunle known !■> him at the time ot sale, and it should not 
 be offered him as turpentine. 
 
 Turpentine appears not to be m.ide in Canada.: A large importing house in 
 Montreal writes under date March 20: •■ Turpentine is an article that it is impossible 
 for the jobber in (^anada to control, ns tiiere is no turpentine manufacturer in this 
 country; and if it is the intention of the eovernment to prevent adulterated turpen- 
 tine to l)e sold in this country, why do they not stop its importation? All the 
 turpentine that we buy is bought for pure: and if it is not pure it is a matter that 
 wo have no control over whatever. We think, therefore, that the labour you have 
 ffiine to. as far as turpentine is conierned. is wasted." This statement is echoed by 
 several other correspondents. 
 
 If it be indeed true that Canada has no control over the quality of the article 
 turpentine, the case is a sad one; and it should lead to renewcfl effort on the part of 
 manufacturers to try still further to obtain a good wood turi>entine from the extensive 
 raw materials which are found in our country. 
 
 I have seen very good turpentine nf Tanadian manufacture, produced in experi- 
 mental plants; and am not without ho|v that the production of turpentine may yet 
 become a successful Canadian industry. 
 
But, even ihould v le comtK'llcU to rely upon the imported article, it is certsui 
 that genuine turpentine is obtainable, if huffiri'Tit care in tcAting »amplcii be taken. 
 Th's is evidenced by tbe present report, in whi. , lOfi saniplea out of 158 are found to 
 be pure. That adulterated turpentine is ver>- widely found upon the United State* 
 markets is provpti by the reports i»sued ly tl.c variou* Experiment Station*; and 
 the foUowinji Notict-* of .Tudfrment dbtaincii in American courts, and published front 
 WaahinRtoii, are instructive: — 
 
 Notict* of 
 
 jiidKiit^nt. 
 
 No. 
 
 230 
 
 2«* 
 
 337 
 
 M!* 
 
 877 
 
 !I2) 
 
 1022 
 
 1124 
 
 1373 
 
 14«< 
 
 IHtIN 
 
 210U 
 
 Mftnufkcttirrr. 
 
 Carulink Pint! rriMlueU Co . 
 HHekinsTorpvntiiU' 
 
 Oulf Man. Co. LjuIiwiw. 
 South Carolina < <i 
 
 Irnalty. 
 
 
 (fltMitlii U*i(mUKi, 
 Finti K). 
 
 .. tlO 
 
 M flu aiul CO' ; 
 
 „ tfiU. 
 Bund frivrn f 100. 
 (ioiaU elmtrovwl. 
 
 ;B«roliiy Nav»l StumiCo iB<ind ifivi-n •100. 
 
 I ; K m<> $20 and oniitii. 
 
 C»rolina I'iii*' I'nidnctB Co Gondii (iMitroyMl. ; 
 
 jU.S. Turi*ntin« *c. Co., N.V Sunptiided »■ ntenw. 
 
 In all the above cases, adulteration consis'ted in admixture of mineral oil, in 
 amount varying from 3 per cent to 35 per cent. 
 
 I am convinced that most of the importers and distributors of turpentine named 
 in this report, and probably all of the immctliate vendors, believed themselves to be 
 suppplyinT genuine turpentine, or, at least, the best article procurable. If this report 
 docs nothing more than expose the facts of the case it will, I think, be justified, and 
 if it leads Canadian importers of turpentine to take necessary precautions to procure 
 a genuine article, and to refuse to buy adulterated goods, it will have performed n 
 valuable service to the community. If we have not home-produced turpentine in 
 Canada, we have at least homo-produced petroleum and can make such additions of 
 that article as we may thinl- desirable. 
 
 As this is the first inspection of turptntine since its legal definition by Order 
 in Council. I think it not 'inreasonable, in view of this fact, and of the above con- 
 f iderations, to suggest that no legal action be taken by the Department ; ' ut that the 
 information furnished be regarded as advisory. 
 
 I beg to recommend publication of this report as Bulletin No. 253. 
 
 I have the honour to be, Sir, 
 
 Your Obedient Servant, ! 
 
 A. McGILL, 
 
 Chief Analyst. 
 
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 C-1 « « I f 
 
 s 
 
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 N 
 
 W 
 
 CI 
 
 
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 ^ =i o 
 
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 £ 
 
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 te ^ £ 
 
 ^ !; !; 
 
 ^ 
 ^ 
 
 1—5 s 2 S S 
 
 ■'^ - - : 
 
u 
 
 c ^ 
 
 £?« si 
 
 H 
 
 £ 
 
 S5 
 
 
 U 
 
 
 PL< 
 
 
 P5 
 
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 & 
 
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 aa 
 
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 < 
 
 ri 
 
 
 
 H 
 
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 i 
 
 
 
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 CI 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 Xliiuim^ 
 
 S5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Z 
 
 
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le 
 
 BULLETIN No. 253 -TABLE I, 
 
 Kut'LTS OP 
 
 N»me of Iiiii|>ectiiral 
 Dintrict. 
 
 Novk Scotia. 
 
 Prince Edward Island . 
 
 Now Brnniwlck 
 
 Quebec 
 
 St. Hyacinthe, 
 
 Montreal . 
 
 3. 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 y 
 
 i. 
 
 
 o 
 
 Si 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 Boiling Point of Fractions from IW cc. 
 
 Si 
 
 r 
 
 I 
 
 47001 
 
 47002! 
 
 4700;v 
 
 470041 
 
 47006! 
 
 4700fii 
 
 47007 
 
 47008 
 
 47009 
 
 47010 
 
 46116 
 
 46117 
 
 46118 
 
 46119 
 
 46120 
 
 46121 
 
 46122 
 
 4)il23| 
 
 461241 
 
 461261 
 
 4.Vi81 
 
 45!<82 
 
 45683 
 
 45584 
 
 45686 
 
 45586 
 
 45587 i 
 
 45.588' 
 
 4.').t89! 
 
 4i>590 
 
 37338 
 
 37339 
 
 37340 
 
 373411 
 
 37342 
 
 .37313 
 
 38341 
 
 37345 
 
 37346 
 
 :i7:w 
 
 3!)il01, 
 39002 
 39»X)3 
 39001 
 .t'.lOO:) 
 39O0H 
 3!K)07 
 39008 
 .39009 
 3iKil0 
 326»! 
 
 .32688 
 32089: 
 32690 
 32691 
 ,32692 
 32<)93 
 32694 
 .y269o 
 
 8689 
 
 '8.'>64i 
 
 K960 
 
 •8568 
 
 8398 
 
 8709 
 
 8669 
 
 8580 
 
 •8745 
 
 8789 
 
 8702 
 
 8762 
 
 •8514 
 
 ■8770 
 
 ■8686 
 
 8799 
 
 •8713 
 
 •8718 
 
 ■8617 
 
 8722 
 
 8712 
 
 ■8750 
 
 ■8808 
 
 •8861 
 
 ■87fi5 
 
 8739 
 
 •8,593 
 
 •8703 
 
 ■8766 
 
 •8716 
 
 ■8764 
 
 '8766 
 
 8739 
 
 8669; 
 
 ■87661 
 
 ■8831! 
 
 8781 
 
 8612 
 
 87;!o: 
 
 8987 
 8773 
 ■85331 
 
 ■8r)08' 
 ■8tW2! 
 ■8477: 
 ■8729: 
 ■8508 
 ■8644i 
 ■8.->1.3' 
 ■M74<V 
 
 8719 
 ■sr4» 
 
 87fi:« 
 •8688 
 ■8504 
 ■8824 
 
 S780 
 • 8.584 
 ■8!«3 
 
 8601 
 
 cc. 
 
 17 
 4 3 
 
 ■7 
 43 
 4 2 
 
 ■8 
 
 o 
 
 1 4794,1 4687 
 1 46231 4S62 
 
 1 .50001 47.50 
 1 465')ll 4662 
 1 4B4«i;l 4662 
 1.5042!r47U6 
 1 4642il 4B.52 
 1 464411 4664! 
 !l 50601 4716: 
 1 5035'. 4725 
 
 154-155 1....-159 
 155-164 -m 
 
 166-163 
 156-164 
 
 -171 
 -170 
 
 164 
 162 
 
 1.55 
 163 
 
 164 
 162 
 
 4 1 4642il 4B.52 155 
 
 2 1 464411 4664| 158 
 ■8 
 
 •7 _ 
 •9 il 5013 1 4706! 
 
 8 11 5007 1 4706 
 4.6 1 4584 1 4630! 
 4 1 il 4620 1 4651 
 
 •8 16051 1 4704: 
 
 •8 llSOloU 47201 |.. 
 
 16 I 478111 4682' 153-168 !.. 
 
 9 il .5024 1 4700! 
 
 4 4 145701 4(a0i 150-160 ;.. 
 
 •9 1502614709! [.. 
 
 I 1 .502314710 !.. 
 
 ■8 1 .502314704! I.. 
 
 •s 11508214726; .. 
 
 ■8 ,1 .5024 1 4731: |.. 
 
 ■9 1 50381 47181 ;.. 
 
 3 1 il 4572:1 46571 153-160 ].. 
 42 I 4670il4660 1,56-164 ,.. 
 30 1 4*^31 4080! 1,52-162 .. 
 
 II '1.5014I1 4718 
 
 9 1 »I221 4704| I . 
 
 9 1 19741 4710; 154-157 !.• 
 
 11 1 ■4900 1 470.5; j.. 
 
 ■» il49831471«i 1.54-157 :.. 
 
 -172 
 -167 
 
 -170 
 -169 
 
 -163 
 
 .-166 
 
 .-170 
 
 -169 
 
 .-158 
 
 158 
 
 1.53- 
 
 154- 
 
 8 ;15010l ^. i;<i 
 ■9 il 4'.I6014725 
 •9 1 iVIUi 1 4728i 
 
 9 |1 4i»94 I 4722i 
 2 1 ir4t>yil 46.50 
 13 1 4848 1-470<i! 
 
 ,14978 1 4756: 
 
 115009 1470.5i.... 
 |1 4613 1-4fi40 1.53 
 •4.589 1-4B14 149 
 !l 4.580 14t^51 1.50 
 1 4.5601 4610 1.55 
 1 4980 1 47O8 154 
 4 6 il 4597 1 4Ci3i 149 
 4 2 ;14608 14f)6n 150 
 4 6 il-46ltll 46''i) 
 H5027 1-4712 
 1 50141 4700: 
 Ir.saSft 1-4701 
 I .5000 1 4716 
 f46871-469<5 
 1-4.5801 4<;i7 
 1 ,5049 1 4742 . .. . 
 I 4954 1 4714 1.52 
 I 4642 1 465:V 155 
 4 2 il 46161 4&31 1.53 
 4 1 1 4616 r 46.50 155 
 
 -163 ! 
 
 - 194 j 
 
 !-194'| 
 -189 
 
 -172 
 
 -194 
 -190 
 
 -227 
 
 -191 
 -193 
 
 -168 
 
 -190 
 
 .-181 
 .-192 
 
 -161 
 
 -169 
 
 -191 
 
 ....-170 
 
 ...-167 
 
 157 
 158 
 
 -159 
 -160 
 
 ■8 
 lOj 
 
 4 3 
 45 
 3 9 
 
 5 ; 
 10 ! 
 
 ■9 1 
 
 ro I 
 
 't 
 
 lb 
 
 13 
 4 1 
 6 
 13 
 4 2 
 
 162 
 160 
 162 
 164 
 1.57 
 1.59 
 160 
 1.52-162 
 
 -163 
 -165 
 
 -166 
 -KKt 
 -170 
 -169 
 -VA 
 -170 
 , -169 
 
 -186 
 
 -177 
 
 -190 
 
 . - 193 
 
 . -161 
 
 -176 
 
 .-200 
 
 . -1.S7 
 
 -173 
 . -195 
 
 .-224 
 
 -202 
 
 -168 
 -205 
 
 154 - 1.5.S i 
 148 - 160 I 
 
 -158 
 -167 
 
 . . - V63 
 . . - 177 
 
 -173 
 
 -205 
 
 157 
 164 
 Hi2 
 
 -168 
 
 -169 
 
 -169 
 
 170 
 
 162 i 
 -194 : 
 -187 
 
 l!t4 
 
 -178 
 
 i 
 
PART II- TURPENTINE. 
 Analvbis. 
 
 ftafrtctive Index 20X'. of Fraction" 
 and KenidueK. 
 
 Volumea obtained fnini 
 
 100 IT 
 
 U. 
 
 
 i, — 
 B a li 
 
 
 Kenukrki »nd Opinion 
 
 of the 
 
 Cliief Ankl^it. 
 
 1 46311 ITAVl^W^l 4074 1 486ai 
 
 r4tiO«l 41)34 1 4ti44 1 1 4720 . 
 
 1 461(1 1 4li42 1 41148 . 
 1 4G23 I 4H41 1 4))U0 . 
 
 II 4712. 
 
 1-4726 
 
 8 57 
 
 1 4010 1 4ti;i8 1 4645 . . I 1 470« 
 1-4017,1 4B« 1- 4054; 1400)1 4T«4 
 
 1 467« I 4«12r4H:«l . 
 
 ivm r4<;:wi 40&M . 
 
 1 4B54 1 4673 1 4680 1 47211 50&4 
 
 1 45481-40131-4046 .... 
 
 r4r.7;ti 4(ii7i 4<a8 . 
 
 1 4625 1-4040 1-4054 . 
 1400211 4044 1 4670 . 
 
 1 4677' 1-461)0 1-4700 r 4720 
 1 4r,74ii 4682 i-'46!t6 1-4716 
 
 1 402011 4048 1 402.- 
 1 4655 1-4077 I 4li«; 
 
 14094 
 1 4746 
 
 I 
 
 20 8 2 I . 
 
 ^■2 16 13 6 4 3 17 
 
 ..I.. ..i.. ..1 
 
 2414 11 8 4; 3il7 
 
 17 2l)'.l 7; 5; 4115 
 
 8 i'Jl8 12 81 4 3'i8 
 13125 18< 6 5l 4 2 15 
 
 -| 
 
 121 111 17^13 6 
 14|15:17 8 7 
 
 14768 . 
 
 4i34:27il7 
 
 .1..',, 
 
 8 15:18|13 
 
 , 1-4873 . 
 1 472U 
 14874. 
 
 mm 
 
 i-4944 
 
 1-4070 1-4790 
 1 4727 1 5124 
 
 1 - 4582 1 4620 1 4639 1 4005 
 1 455051 40041 4025 1 4038 
 l-4ijti0!l 4620 1 4644 .... 
 1-4560 1 4582 IMOOTi ... 
 1-407111-4689 1 4700 1 4710 
 1 4554 1 4003 1 4028 1 40;iC 
 
 1 4500 1 4022 1-4001; 
 
 1 4561 i I 40121 4627! ... 
 
 I 
 
 i4i8;2l 
 
 7i23ilH 
 
 922120 
 
 3 61122 
 3 76! 9 
 
 1 4790 
 1-4793 
 
 1 49441. 
 
 ^"^^1l 
 
 ...!l 
 
 1 40681 40801 4684 1-4708 
 1 4500 1 4010 1-4024 1 40:J4 
 
 1 4*»2 
 1-4623 
 1 4584 
 1 4597 
 
 1 46!»8'1 4704 1 5061 
 
 1 4647 1 4054 .. 
 
 1 4630 1 46321 .. . 
 
 1 46281 46451... 
 
 4834 . 
 4710 . 
 
 4837 
 4705 , 
 
 1-4958,. 
 1 47r>3 , 
 
 50124 
 40i.-« 
 
 17123 
 15|L'l 
 014|17 
 1318 
 OlI-JS 
 1823 
 
 3 2 
 
 8 
 
 4' 3 
 4, 2 
 
 2i 1 
 
 '5. '2 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 7 6 
 
 3 
 4 3 
 6 2 
 
 . .i. 
 
 ■|.. 
 
 15 
 
 47001 lOfnuine. 
 
 47002 ^Contsina (letroleum. 
 
 47003 '(ienuinf. 
 
 47004 Containii petroleum. 
 47006 I 
 
 'Oenuine. 
 
 Ciintains petroleum. 
 
 13! 9 
 
 I7I 9 
 15 101 
 18 101 
 
 *>i ! 
 
 68 19 
 16i!2 
 
 1 5000 
 
 20 
 
 1: 1 
 
 14! 8 
 
 171 II ii;io 5 
 
 11 24 12 12 
 
 3 13 
 
 3; 5 
 21 15 
 
 4 10 
 
 '2 'fi 
 3117 
 81 14 
 
 8 31. 
 1410! 
 
 2 
 
 ,1. 
 
 1 4718 
 1 4712 . 
 1-4760 . 
 
 0' l! 1; 
 
 I 8 22 20 10! 6 
 
 3 14 19115 Uj 7i 
 
 .1 6 27 16111 61 
 
 I 
 
 Sir 
 
 6112 
 
 8117 
 
 39109—2 
 
 Genuine. 
 
 Containi p«;troleum. 
 
 Genuine. 
 
 Not f^nuine. 
 
 IGenuine. 
 
 Contains petroleum. 
 
 Genuine. 
 
 47006 
 
 47007 
 
 47008 
 
 47009 
 
 47010 
 
 46116 
 
 40U7 
 
 40118 
 
 40119 
 
 40120 
 
 40121 
 
 40122 
 
 40123 
 
 40124 
 
 40125 
 
 45581 
 
 45582 
 
 45,-)83 
 
 45584 
 
 45585 
 
 45586 Contains petroleum. 
 
 45687 
 
 45588 
 
 45689 
 
 45690 
 
 87538 
 
 37389 
 
 37340 
 
 37341 
 
 S7342 
 
 37343 
 
 37344 
 
 37;i46 
 
 37346 
 
 37347 
 
 39001 
 
 39002 
 
 39003 
 
 39004 
 
 39006 
 
 Genuine. 
 
 Contains prtroleum. 
 
 Ooulitful. 
 
 IJenuine. 
 
 Contains petroleum. 
 
 3!HX)6 
 39007 
 
 Genuine. 
 
 Cunuins petroleum. 
 
 39008 1 
 
 39009 I " i. 
 
 39010 ,«4enuine. 
 32680 j 
 
 32687 I 
 
 32689 ! Doubtful. 
 
 32090 IContains petroleum. 
 
 32691 
 32t)92 
 32093 
 32694 
 
 Genuine. 
 Doubtful. 
 Contains |>etroleum. 
 
IS 
 
 Rn.LETIN No Jn3— TAHLEM' 
 
 KesiLIs ok 
 
 X«lll«ol lll»pcc'tcirl>l 
 lliKtrict. 
 
 (JtUWII. 
 
 Kiugiton 
 
 Toronto 
 
 London 
 
 Windsor 
 
 Manitoba . 
 
 4 
 a 
 ■f. 
 
 i M)101 
 Wtloi 
 
 , rxiim 
 
 ! Willi". 
 
 :.iii()ti 
 
 5ou>r 
 
 r.()i(w 
 
 5l)l«l!t 
 
 uOllli 
 
 - 4H5i)l 
 
 ! 4'.I50;! 
 ' 4',t.'>'l4 
 
 i 4!)!iU)i 
 ! 4U3U7 
 
 1 4'.I.10H 
 
 ! 4!triio 
 4!»:«; 
 4'.i:!.« 
 4'.»:t3i) 
 
 4i)340 
 
 4'.i:iii| 
 
 41W4L'! 
 4»:!43; 
 49:H» 
 
 4!i;m") 
 4t:>4ti 
 
 47813 
 47880 
 47893 
 478'J'> 
 4S203 
 48.'10 
 48:;18 
 4H223 
 
 4HLn;K 
 47f«i:t 
 
 47«M 
 
 4rs7L' 
 
 47s7;i 
 
 478;!l 
 48«7t; 
 4809(1 
 
 4Sfr.i7 
 
 48099 
 
 48K21 
 
 48liL'i 
 
 4W-13 
 
 48624 
 
 I 4Sfi25 
 
 i 48<'.2ii 
 
 1 48ti27 
 
 ! 4'*62't 
 
 ' 4*129 
 
 48630 
 
 So 
 
 ii 
 
 : 1 . i-i 
 
 it* -i^ i. 
 
 £ as M , a: 
 
 
 UoiliiiK Point ol I'raL'tiniit fr»ui IHO c. 
 
 cc. 
 
 8742 
 
 S,-129 
 8.Vl;t 
 
 S'lK'i 
 Ki'.71 
 
 Stls3 
 
 8t>88 
 
 8730 
 8312 
 874'-' 
 87U7 
 (<«r2 
 8f.71 
 8.VJ'.' 
 8.' 80 
 8(>97 
 87U 
 ■8724 
 ■k7o:> 
 87111 
 
 8(i90 
 
 f*7."9 
 ■ 8<)89 
 
 ■8.M7 
 •87r.l 
 
 ■8721 
 8t)<iJ 
 
 8(;."»o 
 
 •8l>83 
 8753 
 
 ■»;54 
 
 ■8714 
 
 8747 
 8778 
 •;ii78 
 ■8747 
 ■8702 
 ■87M 
 ■8742 
 ■8717 
 8711 
 ■8737i 
 >712 
 
 ■87oo; 
 
 8li9u 
 
 87io; 
 
 ■8ii8,">| 
 
 •soori 
 
 ■871li 
 
 •H020: 
 
 8'>(Mv 
 Sti7!i: 
 ■ 8703 
 ■87411 
 8793 
 8I'.39 
 8000 
 
 149!)8 1 47II> . 
 1 4998 t 4728 
 1 40211 1 41137 
 1 6"02 r 47211 
 1 Mdii 1 4TII' 
 1 1944 1 4l/.i> 
 1 4978 r4i;'il 
 14923 1 47111 
 1 4,1'." I 1 4iiir 
 1 I8".J8 1 4718 
 1 MMOl 47ii<' 
 
 1 ,')Oiit; i4;(i<i 
 1 01.80 1 47111 
 
 1 400O 1 4021 
 1 4007 1 410I 
 
 r.vwi 471 n 
 
 1 1930 1 47-.'ii 
 
 1 jo20 1 47ii."i 
 
 1 x*'!A 1 4711^1 
 
 1 .MI.V. I 47117 
 
 1 49:.2 1 4t;'. ■« 
 
 1 5o:U 1 4720 
 
 1 4982 1 4i;'.ir, 
 
 14001 L 41 '31 1 
 
 2-8 1 4.".91 1 4i;to 
 
 H 1 4910 1 40711 
 
 1 5033 1 47119 
 
 r,"io:to 1 40'.iti 
 
 1 48.'i" 1 4f.88 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 2 .i 
 11 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 2 
 1 2 
 4 4 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 ■M 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 1 1 
 •8 
 ■8 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 2 5 
 
 145 iri4 
 
 l.M - IV.I 
 
 1511 ii;ii 
 i:.o VM 
 
 \w.\ - i:i9 
 
 154 - 15H 
 
 ir>.-. - 1.-.7 
 
 150 15S 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 17 
 1 1 
 
 9 
 9 
 ■8 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 1 ? 
 
 1-0 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 s 
 
 9 
 !t 
 •8 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 2 1 
 10 
 
 9 
 2 1 
 11 
 2 1 
 2 
 17 
 
 4701 
 
 ■470s 
 
 1 5015 1 4703 
 1 4U<i0 1 47U9 
 100:*) 1 4710 
 1 500: 
 
 1 ■io;toi 
 
 1 49:>0 1 4718 
 1 5030 1 4:0". 
 1 49*11 47iHi 
 
 rnmii 1 iTihi 
 1 4901 ririn 
 
 1 5002 11708 
 
 1 5o;f;( 1 4711:1 
 
 1 41179 1 47117 
 1 5020 1 ■ 17111 
 I 511301 47117 
 14922 1 4712 
 1 5020 r 4705 
 1 5018 1 ■47110 
 
 1 :hi4iii 4700 
 
 I 472- 1 1078 
 
 1 ."^)24 1 i7iiO, 
 
 1 4727 I 4i;0><: 
 
 1 40i;o,i 40ofii 
 
 15ti49 1 470(1 
 r4fi93V4r.Sl 
 14873 1 4092 
 I 47110 1 4711 
 r40'.Kil 4071 
 1 4758 1 407U, 
 
 150 158 
 
 152 158 
 152 - 159 
 
 142 - 150 
 15? 1 
 
 155 - 158 
 i54 151 
 
 151-157 
 
 155' us' 
 151 \M 
 
 150 157 
 155 159 
 
 153 101 
 155 - 158 . 
 
 154 - 158 . 
 
 157 
 
 -159 
 
 liW 
 
 •ii;i 
 
 11.2 
 
 177 
 173 
 IM 
 
 11.3 
 llil 
 
 158 
 
 15H 
 
 170 
 -1U7 
 
 ■101 
 159 
 
 - l.\8 I . 
 
 159 
 
 159 
 1112 
 
 105 
 -171 
 
 :oo 
 
 -160 
 
 -161 
 -164 
 
 .1. 
 
 159 
 
 159' 
 
 102 
 -i02' 
 
 • 159 
 -ion 
 
 101 : 
 
 ion 
 
 -100 
 1(10 
 
 -mi 
 
 160 
 
 -104 
 
 104 
 
 - 197 
 
 • la-i 
 
 -193 
 179 
 
 170 
 162 
 
 lt'>4 
 
 180 
 210 
 
 -176 
 
 -174 
 
 -m' 
 
 -183 
 
 103 '. 
 
 .,-185 
 
 100 . 
 
 . . - 199 
 
 107' ! 
 
 ;!-202 
 
 ll'.2 '. 
 
 . . ~ 179 
 
 187 . 
 
 
 165 :. 
 
 .. -195 
 
 103 1 
 
 . . - 176 
 
10 
 
 llX 
 
 ■1!': 
 
 -19:t 
 17H 
 
 170 
 
 1(14 
 
 L'lU 
 
 ■ITti 
 
 174 
 
 -171 
 
 -IPS 
 
 -185 
 -liW 
 
 -202' 
 -17'J 
 
 -' 1!»5 
 -17S 
 
 I'AHT II Tl I'.I'KATINK 
 
 AV.VI.V.SH. 
 
 Ki'frintivi' Indi'x 'Jn'r. nf Krniiinn. Vi.Iiiiiik olitain- 1 from 
 
 I>I«1 Hlr.i<lllii.. Ill" cc. 
 
 I tl 'II. IV. i 
 
 - - • - S ^ ri -r ^' i •?. 
 
 fc- '* '^ '■* • *~ — « S 5 lal 
 
 "^ 000 
 
 ■^ ?. ^.| £ S I'i i i ?. .1 
 
 Kcniarkii and Opinion 
 
 iif the 
 
 Chiif Analyu. 
 
 1 IMt 1 lc.17 I »ir.S 1 i(>i; 1 4HIH 
 
 I 4./,r I liWl 1 47111 I l^'-^r. 
 
 1 i.-.-ir, 1 imu 1 111-.':/ 1 )i»i 1 i:l'."' 
 i 11:11 I »i;7i, 1 ti;'.i:> 1 t7;«s 1 :■,^•^\ 
 
 I 4">.-'3 1 4l>ltl 1 iHllii I 4r.;t7 1 47'JH 
 
 1 4iii'< 1 4f>ri I Hiiii I 11...7 1 4:."ii 
 
 I |ils4 1 ID'Ki I |tl:)7 1 1711 I 4.K.S7 
 
 I ir,!)i 1 47i«i 1 47117 1 47i':i 1 l'*7."> 
 
 I Vn* 1 4tW4 1 lil'iti I I7'"i I I'^-'l 
 
 .'I ts 13 . 
 
 .^ .1 y.i ij « :t •-• L' '.1 
 
 li I'.l T, Hi '.l| ."> i 2 3 
 
 h;i7;M i^ a 211 
 
 4 23 31 17 r. 4 3 
 
 3 :«; 31 12 t> 2i . . 1 . 
 
 ij; 111 4 . . . : 
 
 M2 N. ..!..|. I. 
 
 llVKI 1 
 
 li!27 1 
 
 l>:t<il 
 4ii-.3 1 
 
 |ii43 1 
 
 iii7:) I 
 
 4i!7J 1 
 4i«;4 1 
 
 4r,7r, 1 
 
 4fi-'2 1 
 
 liiCiO 1 
 
 vm 1 
 
 tiiiii 1 
 
 4fi04 1 
 
 4r,Sl I 4008 
 41; 12 1 4li.sti 
 
 I711I 1 4'<3il 
 
 \--y\ 1 ."ii)s4 
 
 1. lit 211 II 3 2 
 
 4 .n;c'U 11 3 2 
 
 2 4 
 
 K IL' .".I 21! Ill 4 1 
 
 ••• 12 30 5 4 2 1 
 
 ,i, . . I..:..! 
 
 4C.,S2 1 
 4''.X2 1 
 
 4WMI 1 470 1 1 4at>4 
 4i;!iO 1 I7i» i 4!)77 
 
 13 5 21 
 
 4I>58 l-4ti<i4 1 4(173 l-4tKS,-. 1 4730 
 
 11147 1 
 
 4i;2;ii 
 
 4llt(l 1 
 
 tii(i:i 1 
 
 411711 1 
 41140 1 
 4H.-.4 1 
 
 4(1(10 1 
 4(iri3 1 
 
 4(1(M 1 
 4(>7!l ) 
 4I1S7 1 
 4«1«4 1 
 4070 1 
 
 4n7ii 1 
 411(14 1 
 
 4('>S0 1 
 
 HLs:. 1 
 
 47114 
 40S7 1 
 4)180 1 
 
 467ri 1 4740 
 m\\\ 1 47(12 
 
 4700 1 4,S!I4 ...... 
 
 1702 14<,W(1 
 
 I 4.'<!l« . 
 
 4()W 1 4820 
 
 4(188 1 4815 !. 
 
 I I 
 
 ,.|.. 
 
 23 3 
 
 5221 
 
 48,31 
 
 2G45 
 
 41 24: 
 
 4h|32 
 17124 
 4(>i2!l: 
 4730 
 
 8 3{ 2; 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 2i 1 
 
 2: 1 
 
 1: 2 
 
 fij 
 
 1, 
 
 l! 
 
 1 4' 
 
 «> 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 .J. 1 
 
 i 
 
 :> 
 
 t» 
 
 214 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 •>! 
 
 'l V 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 I 
 
 (lOIOl 
 50102 
 SOKW 
 Nn04 
 
 sol(X^ 
 
 501 IW 
 ftOKC 
 50108 
 50109 
 SOI 10 
 
 4itr.()i 
 
 4!t502 
 
 41150 1 
 4»50.5 
 4!l:iO« 
 4',I607 
 4U5U8 
 405U9 
 41I51U 
 4!i:i:t7 
 4g3;!8 
 4!i;'3'.i 
 4'.I340 
 4034 1 
 4ii:H2 
 41(343 
 4!i:!44 
 4!t345 
 4;i34(i 
 47883 
 4-88ft 
 47893 
 478i<6 
 48203 
 48210 
 48218 
 48223 
 48228 
 47863 
 47866 
 47872 
 47878 
 47879 
 48076 
 48090 
 48097 
 48099 
 48621 
 48622 
 
 48624 
 4*')25 
 48(>2(> 
 48627 
 48628 
 48629 
 48630 
 
 (ienuinf. 
 
 Not i;eniiinr. 
 0^nuin^'. 
 
 Cimtaiiiii |)i>trol»mn. 
 iOeniiine, 
 
 Containa iietnilauni. 
 lUenuinr. 
 
 Doubtful, 
 iienuine. 
 Dimtitful. 
 (.'iintaiiii. iieti^Ipiim. 
 
 (lenuini*. 
 
 \V(hh) turix-ntine. 
 Uvnuiiie. 
 
 Containa petroleum. 
 
 GenuinF. 
 
 Containa petroleum. 
 
 Genuine. 
 
 Contains jietroleuui. 
 
 (ienuine, 
 
 Contains petroleum. 
 
 i II 
 
 I Not genuine. 
 
llll.l.KTIN No. -'M TAHLK I, 
 IUmi'ltk or 
 
 Ntiiicof tn«|Jt<ttin>l 
 Itiitrict. 
 
 C«lK»ry 
 
 NVliK'n . 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 Victori* 
 
 i i 1 S 
 
 "J 
 
 IkiiliiiK I'oiht >>f KraotiMii» Inuii lUOct'. 
 
 8 
 
 
 b 
 I 
 
 41101 
 441112 
 44li>:t 
 44 1 m 
 441IK'> 
 t4|(i*', 
 441": 
 44inh 
 
 4 noil 
 
 4411(1 
 
 4M4X7 
 
 4t)li(l4 
 
 4!»i;'.'M 
 4waj 
 
 4!ita:i 
 4Ht»l 
 
 4i«i;iii 
 
 49ii.l7 
 4WU)t< 
 
 3H-.>«,-. 
 
 3«.>K(; 
 
 382St* 
 
 •M 
 
 JH7U 
 
 Wi if* 
 M>!NI 
 H<l!l!« 
 H,V.I'.I 
 MJl' 
 Htl'.".' 
 !f.'lh 
 MKMI 
 "7:1: 
 Nt'i'.IH 
 
 m;i4 
 
 X714 
 
 H( 'l-J 
 
 f*7";i 
 
 H74K 
 
 H.'itlT 
 H7,'i<t 
 •K742 
 W7'-'2 
 Wi'.C 
 8724 
 
 V»* 
 
 :iH-»(L' 
 
 .H.-iliy 
 
 ;i>i'j;):i 
 
 «7-.'<i 
 
 :tx2;t4 
 
 .■-7 1-.' 
 
 4',M2(l 
 
 HtillJ 
 
 4'.»1'.'1 
 
 S4>HL' 
 
 4»r2-i 
 
 •w;it7 
 
 4!I123 
 
 ■HTIH 
 
 4'.>12l 
 
 HI11I2 
 
 4»r3 
 
 H717 
 
 4!M2I1 
 
 HH.V1 
 
 411127 
 
 ■ HTMi 
 
 4',)!L'« 
 
 «H25 
 
 4ai2!» 
 
 wi'Ji 
 
 1 1 
 
 !l 
 
 ■2 fi 
 
 1 K 
 
 1 I) 
 
 •-' (I 
 
 •J « 
 
 '-• 
 
 1 t 
 
 I » 
 
 1 u 
 11 
 11 
 1 1 
 
 4 4 
 
 10 
 
 :t 
 '.I 
 
 !l 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 (I 
 
 1 11 
 1 II 
 1 1 
 11 
 it 
 '.I 
 1 1 
 
 X 
 
 1 l> 
 
 ' 4 
 
 ■8 
 
 154 
 l.">t 
 151 
 
 i:.i 
 i.>» 
 
 irix 
 i.vt 
 i.-m 
 
 iw 
 i.vt 
 i.w 
 
 1 4(;72 1 4rj,l 1 
 1 tUlH 1 171H 
 1 ."i<i|2 t »7ii'i 
 
 1 icsi I 4i;t;t 
 
 1 t7l» I 4''7.^ 
 1 4:h| 1 47Hi 
 
 I i.s'.if) 1 wm; 
 
 1 4i;>''> 1 4i'nH l!i;t 
 
 \ ilM* I 41171 
 
 1 47n.'i I 4'17ii 
 
 1 :nL'7 1 47.'.7 
 
 1 4'.i.V. 1 47'«) 
 
 1 I'.Hil 1 47 in 
 
 1 Mill!. 1 47110 . . . 
 
 1 mkw ri'Hi 
 
 1 rjioi I ("111 . 
 
 1 47117 1 4«7« l.Vi IM 
 1 4'.i'.i4 1 4Wir) 
 
 ifidii. 1 >:><>* 
 1 riiiiii 1 4;iw 
 1 4.'i>i;i 1 4111 ^ 
 
 I 4'.i7i. 1 171'.' 
 1 Ml.'l 1 4707 
 1 .•.ii2ti 1 47i»i 
 
 1 •i<i:.4 1 i7'ir 
 
 1 :,<Hi<i 1 t7"4 
 
 1 :^iv.i 1 47iN 
 
 1 .VKt; 1 471-.' 
 
 1 Mill 1 47ii:t: 
 
 ; MKHi 1 47110 
 
 I 4'.Mi4 1 4701 
 
 r4;i'.i; 1 w.t* 
 
 1 41»7H 1 47011 
 
 1 4: ISO 1 47o:! 
 
 1 4'.i!«> 1 471 is 
 
 1 MilH 1 4712 
 
 r:,o;«; 1 47.*« 
 
 rw.Hi 1 470;' 
 
 1 E044 1 472« 
 1 504!) I 4700 
 
 Kill 
 
 It'id 
 IWt 
 
 ItM) 
 
 itil) 
 
 158 
 
 V.' ItiO i 
 
 iti: 
 
 (J 
 
 "c. 
 
 nil 
 
 lixi 
 
 H12 
 
 - l..!l 
 
 IIU 
 11^ 
 
 ita 
 
 186 
 
 I8M 
 
 -I8N 
 17!t 
 KM 
 
 187 
 IIM 
 UNI 
 
 -2aa 
 
31 
 
 FAHT II TUUPENTINU 
 Analykii. 
 
 R<fr»ctim liule* 20 O. of KnictioM 
 
 Ul<< KtwultMM. 
 
 Vkiufn <i>)Uinc<l (ruui 
 twice. 
 
 4 
 
 I 
 
 "8 
 d 
 y. 
 
 KniiwrlniuidOiiini) 
 Chiri Analyt 
 
 1 ««: 1 
 
 1 ♦•mil 4rtti4 I WT.M *Mt)l * 
 1 4«.'iO 1 4(litK I WT'i 1 <t>tW I l-"!" 
 1 HWI I WitlM 4ti!M 1 4710 1 4H« 
 
 1 4iKiOl ItltWl 41170 r4«7Cir47» 
 1 4'mi 4«701 4«!*1 1 MW«i|r4K21 
 1 4l»>4il 4«7n I «l7i» 1 4HH6 I 47:« 
 
 I 4rtM I 4li«0 I 4H74 1 4<!83 
 
 St47:»| H 4' 2 
 8|47i» * *< > 
 3 4I>S3 8i Si 3 
 
 1'48S6 
 
 1578 1 4B191 4631 I 4604 1 4»»» 
 
 ■ \6» 
 
 : «i5 
 
 17 
 
 34 U » 5 
 
 78 
 
 1 1 
 1 1 
 1 1 
 
 3 3 12 
 
 44101 CunUiiM iietnileum. 
 
 44l<)2 (i«nuinr. 
 
 44110 
 
 44101 Conuinn |»-tnilwmi. 
 
 4410ft 
 
 441IIII tirnuinf. 
 
 44107 i •• 
 
 4410tt .CoiiUin* iMtmlmim. 
 
 4410V 
 
 44110 ; 
 
 48487 (tonuin". 
 
 4M03 
 
 4W04 
 
 tMm 
 4»h:(3 
 
 41)634 Not gf-nuinr. 
 
 4»ti36 (>imiiin«. 
 
 411637 
 
 4W38 
 
 SK'.'HS ConUinn iietruleuiu. 
 
 3H'j8*i (irnuine. 
 
 3H2K7 I 
 
 3tt3HH 
 
 38281) 
 
 382011 
 
 .■182!)l 
 
 38292 
 
 3821)3 
 
 382m 
 
 49120 
 
 4»iai 
 
 49122 
 
 49123 
 
 49124 
 
 49125 
 
 4912H 
 
 49127 
 
 49128 
 
 49129 .