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Bi 
 
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THE 
 
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 ^•"*Bi««f;. 
 
 <? 
 
 ROYAL CALENDAR 
 
 iZ-L'r^ 
 
 OP 
 
 UPPER CANADA. 
 
 For the Year 1823. 
 
 ■ 1, 
 
 JBciw^ the Third after Busextile orJU^ 
 
 8 ■■—»** II I I ' I I ■■ III ■ I ■ iiwiwOt'PW***' I ■ 'I II III , I i < 11 ji ■ 
 
 THE CALCULATIONS FOR TH$^,|ailRIIIIii|l 0r T 
 
 North Lat. 
 fFist honst. 
 
 430 39' 10*^ 
 78<» 4' ti«* 
 
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 ADVERTISEMENT. 
 
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 1 
 
 IT is hoped this work will be found more complete, comprehen*vivef 
 Mnd accurate, than any thing of the kind hiihtrlu all> mpl'd ia this 
 Province. It is, however ^ scarcely possible o avoid -uniac errors, f mm 
 tht very nature of the undertaking, but we hope ihey are frw. ijreat 
 m(tenti§n has been paid to the ahtronomical cakdations The prog- 
 nostications of weather can never be quitf certain, a'lhough f/n re 
 maybe just grounds for the expectation of aparticu'ar kind if uea- 
 ther, at a certain period to come, by reason of planetary injlaci.re- 
 These cnlcalations are at least amusing, and are therefore nhscricd 
 Mccording to ancient usage. 
 
 The Militia Appointments being taken from the Adjaiard Ge- 
 neral's Office are of course accurate Indeed, every thing dtptnding 
 vpon the statements mcquiredfrom the Public Offices in York unxA he 
 correct, since the heads of the various Departments have, wi'h muck 
 kindness, given every facility towards tht satisfactory compleiion <f 
 this undertaking :—J'or which they have the proprietor's wanntat at- 
 knowledgements. - 
 
 A general, though necessarily a brief account 0/ Canada,— /o- 
 gether with a few useful instruclions to Emigrnnt.s, and a great 
 number of valuable Tables, are ad>edwiiha vitw of render in <^ ihi^ 
 work a useful companion to every class of ptrsom m this Country. 
 
 I m 
 
 -iS 
 
 
 
 York, U. C 
 ^{ovmber 1, 1822 
 
 ■ I 
 
 CHARLES FOTIIERCILL, 
 
 Printer to the King's } 
 most excellent Majesty. ^ 
 
 
 III i| 
 
/ 
 
 !«T 
 
 ^«P 
 
r 
 
 Almanac tor 1»23. 
 
 EPOCHS AND COMMt)]S NOTES. ' 
 
 ii ',. u 
 
 \ 
 
 EPOCHS* 
 
 Of the Julian Period i . . « . * • 
 Of the Mundane iEia ...... 
 
 Since the birth v( Christ, according to Chiouologeia 
 Of the Vulgar ChriMitai iEra .... 
 
 Since the Discovery of America . . . . 
 
 Sinctt the Treaty which confirtued the possession of Ca 
 
 nada to the British Crown, 
 Since the British Acknowleijginenl of thr Independent < 
 
 of the United States of America at the Peace of 1783, ^ 
 Since the Division of the Province oi Quebec into Louer / 
 
 And Upper Canuda, y 
 
 Oi lh« Keign of his Majegty George iV. . . 
 
 I 
 
 MOV£ABLE FEASTS. 
 
 18.-3 
 
 1)0 
 
 40 
 
 3ti 
 • 4 
 
 CHRONOLOGI 
 
 Doininical Letter E 
 
 Lunar Cycle, or Golden > ,^. 
 
 iXuinber 5 ^'^ 
 
 CAL CYCLES. 
 
 E} :-. t 
 
 SniRi Cycle 
 Roman ladicliou 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 . 11 
 
 Septuages. Sunday Jan. 26 
 Quinquages. or Shrove ^ p . q 
 
 Sunday ^ 
 
 Ash Weduetidhy 12 
 
 jliiU Lent SunU^ty Mar 9 
 
 1 aitn Sunday 23 
 
 Easter Day 30 
 
 Low Sunday 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 Apr. 
 
 Ruvaticn Suaday JViay 
 
 Ascen«i<:n Day,or Ho \ ^ 
 
 \y i lursdtiy i 
 
 Whit Sat. day '|fl 
 
 .Trinity vSundHy 25 
 
 Advent bundi / JNo7. 30 
 
 'V 
 
 I 
 
 H i 
 
 
 •y, ' 
 
 li 
 
 /' 
 
I 
 
 COMMENCEMENT OF THE SEASONS. 
 
 Sjiing, SuiienUrsT. M arch 20. 
 Summer, Sun enters S June 21 
 Aotumn, Sun enteri dii, Se|>t«mbpp 23. 
 Winter, Suu enters yy, D«cttiubcr 21. 
 
 ECLIPSES. 
 
 any. 12lh.— The 5un will be eclipsed, though invisible to u«, at 
 42 minutes past 8 o'clock in thii murning. 
 
 .i fi5tb — f he Moon will be eclipsed, though to us invisible, at 
 
 59 minutes past 11 o'clock in the morning. 
 Ftby. 10th — The Sun will be eclipi»'d, though to us invisible, at 
 
 53 minutes pait nine o'clock in the afternoon. 
 July 8tb — The iSun will Im eclipsed, though to us invisible, at 
 
 S8 ininutrt pa'^t 1 o clock in the morning. 
 ^^ — 22d — The Moon will bm totally edi|>ied and visible to ui, ex- 
 hibiting abiautiful spectacle of this phenomenon.— 
 »' This eclips« is calculated a» follows : — 
 '''".'' Bei^inning at 22 min. past 8 afternoon 
 
 Commencement of total dark 
 
 ness, 
 Middle of the darknessi 
 " Tabular tima 
 EoliplicS 
 End of total darkn«sg 
 
 27 inin past 9 
 1.5 miu. past 10 
 
 16 min past 10 ^ 
 
 17 min. past 10 
 
 5 min past 11 
 
 6 min. past h 
 
 moro» 
 
 Fiiiislies, on the 23rd inst at 
 Entire Duration 3 Hours and 44 Minutes- 
 
 Digits eclipsed, 18® from N side of 0's Shadow, 
 ^ugt. 6tb — 'Ihe Sun w li oe eclipsedr (bough to ua invisible, at 39 
 miuutes past 8 o'clock in the murning. 
 
 , » 
 
 THUNDER AND LIGHTNING. - 
 
 To defermiar the distance of Lightning, count the number of 
 Seron(/« between the flask and the clap of Thunder^ and allow ra- 
 ther less than a quarter of a mile for each second. 
 
 The middle of a room is the safest situation in a Thunder storm, 
 and lower rooms arc more baie than upper chambers. — 
 
 The Planet F(pn7i5 will be the Evening Star until the 10th day 
 of Ot tr»be-r, and then it will become the Morniug Star liU iht en& 
 of thejfear. 
 
^ 
 
 ■■/fi*.»* 
 
 tABLE OF THE DIAMETERS, &c OF THE SUN AND 
 
 PLANETS. 
 
 
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 (fvyfmuri Ml r.f tfic Calcntiav- 
 
 Thft finf Column contniii'^ Hip duvs of (he M.»nth ; tlie sen^4 
 t>'.!- Hars ol ih.' VV.i'k ; \\\*- third, ^sptcls llnlidayx Annivtrmry'it^ 
 &<: \\\*' fuurtn ri(>;.'nnsticHti.ni of Weather, Ihe y////*, the plnr*-! 
 of (ho iVI.. 11, the #«>//* f\m\ seventh. \\\fi rising anrl aeding of the 
 i^iui, Hiul lh« Inal, the risinj; h?u1 setting of tlie iMoun. 
 
 , 1^ *'*' '^ *2 "■"" 
 
 I7t^ .Vf/Y with the Seven PL ^NETS. 
 
 
 The Sun, 
 Merrury. 
 Venn-*, 
 I'he Enrth 
 
 <? Mrps, 
 
 }4 Jnf>iter, 
 
 ^ Silt Din, 
 
 J^( Gfi»»rgi:in Sidiis.. 
 
 :/Vi^ Twelve SIGJSS of the ZODIAC. 
 
 ' ^1 . 
 
 H 
 
 25 
 
 Aiies, 
 
 Tniirns, 
 
 Gemini, 
 
 Leo, 
 
 Virgo, 
 
 Til 
 
 Libra, 
 
 Scorpift, 
 
 Sagitaiius, 
 
 CnprirorrjiMi, 
 
 AijiiMriu", 
 
 Pisces, 
 
 # 
 
 -' *;■ 
 
 Al four days old it sets 
 «t, and :«hines 'liil^ about 
 to iit night. 
 
 5 — about 11 
 
 6 — Hbout 12, 
 
 7 — 9i near J in the 
 morning, 
 
 "•****• X** ^» **»• V 
 
 Moon's Rising and Setting. 
 
 15, at full, it rises about 6 \v 
 
 "j^ 
 
 ihe eveiiiiig, 
 
 ir>— at 1 4 Hfter 7; 
 
 17— at 1 2rt ter 8, 
 
 18— at about 10, 
 
 19— at ahout 11, 
 
 20— at about 12, 
 
 N B. This table is sufficiently arcuate for the purpose it *w 
 "wanted ior, that ol ascertaining inoonligl.'t evemngs. 
 
 ■■ — — »<^— * 
 
 OF THK CHANGES OF THE MOON.> ■ 
 
 Many pTfons, understanding that the niean time between one 
 new Moon and another is 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes and a f rac- 
 f i' n, imagine that, to find the full or quarters of the Aioon, they 
 Iti^ve only to add a half or fourth part of that time ; and when 
 (hey do not tind the chauf^es marked in the Calendar to corre«- 
 |>«'nd witk thiij meth< d) liiey impute it to mistake in the calcula- 
 tion of ih«*e changes. It is thereibre, n^^cessary to pu' them in 
 mi. id, that the grent inequelity of the Moon's motions renders the 
 ahov« ruK- extremely inaceurate so that nineteen times in twenty^ 
 a must fail in givin»; the (he true conjuotfUon or change. 
 
 "¥> 
 
 >• * 
 
i JANfcfAI^Y. 
 
 
 ■* 
 
 11 
 
 
 V 
 
 Last Qiiiiptwr of the 'Moon, 8J. lOh. 5fim. aftfrnoon. 
 l*t«n' Moon, 12th, 3h. 42ialn. niornii)};. 
 Firit QiiBrler, I9tli, 8h. 48min. nftcnio^n. 
 Full Moon, 2(lth| llh. 5yfuin morning. 
 
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 12 
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 22 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 27 
 28- 
 29 
 30 
 
 31 
 
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 Th 
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 \V 
 
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 £?. 
 
 M 
 
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 VV. 
 
 Th 
 
 F. 
 
 S. 
 
 M. 
 Jij 
 W 
 Th 
 F, 
 
 Aspects, Holydavs, Anni- 
 vrnsARiis, ^c 
 
 W 
 
 UMCISIOW. 
 
 janiow. clock 3 min. 
 
 ■^sl. lonary. 
 
 2d Sunday after Christmas 
 
 Twelfth day — EIMl'HA^Y. 
 
 Pr ChnrloUe of Wales b, 1790 
 
 Luciiin. 
 
 0'8 dec. 32d. S. (^ Apogee. 
 
 O Eclipstd invis. (^ runs low 
 1st Sunday aft^ Epiphany. 
 Camb. Hilaiy Term begins 
 Oxford r. btgin8~(© Q 
 Qslow C. lorn— I), of Glow- 
 [ce-terb 1776 
 Q's dec. SO deg. S. 
 Pri«CH. 
 
 2rf Sunday after Epiphany. 
 Fabiaii-Sd'of St Hil. i ret. 
 Agnes- 2|: Slat-^ L. 6 15 N. 
 Vincent. 
 
 Weather 
 
 (^ runs high. 
 Conv St Paul.— 
 Septum'^as. Smid.—(^ Fc. iiivi. 
 D. ef Cjssex born 1773 
 
 Perigee 
 
 K. Geo. IT" Aceesi. 1830 
 K. Charles f. Martyr 1649. 
 K. «eo. IV. procl. 182<>. 
 
 Snow 
 about 
 
 these 
 'iavs. 
 
 « 
 
 Clear 
 
 wilhhrisk 
 
 winds. 
 
 Snow at 
 this time. 
 
 Hail. 
 
 Loolc £er 
 fi Thaw 
 nhout 
 tbene 
 days. 
 
 Snow 
 >tnd rold 
 weather 
 
 Mere 
 snow and 
 hail, and 
 very cold 
 
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 83 
 
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 31 
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 26 
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 25 
 24 
 23 
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 19 
 18 
 17 
 16 
 15 
 14 
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 12 
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 9 
 
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 .1 
 
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 27imorn. 
 
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 4 33' Insets 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 28 
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 31 
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 32 
 
 20 
 
 1 25 
 
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 3 39 
 
 4 37 
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 8 
 
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 morn. 
 64 
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 23 
 27 
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n ^EBRUARt. 
 
 11 
 
 n 
 
 !iV 
 
 Last Quarter the 2d. 5 b. 22 niin. tftt^rnoon. 
 New Moon tl)« loth, 9 h. 53 miii. afternoon, 
 First Qunrter the 18tl), 5 h. 50 miii. morning. 
 Full Muon the 24(h, 11 h. 54 miri. afternoon. 
 
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 w. 
 
 AcpECTi, Holidays 
 Ami^iversabies, &,c. 
 
 (IL. 5 16 S 
 
 Camdlemas, Purif.B VMary. 
 
 BLASiui. Sup. d ^ O 
 
 Agatha. 
 
 InjG'sdec. 16deg. S 
 
 Fr. 
 
 Sa 
 r 
 
 H 
 
 Tu 
 
 W. 
 
 Th 
 
 F. 
 
 8 
 
 E 
 
 M- 
 
 Tu 
 
 VV 
 
 Th 
 
 F. 
 
 S 
 
 E. 
 
 vi, 
 
 Tn 
 
 W 
 
 Ti 
 
 OSIovT. C. 15 mil (J Apog:ee 
 
 (^ Run< slow 
 
 Qiiinqun Sund. 9 Statio. 
 
 In 8 days of Pur. 4 r^t Q 
 Shrove Tuesday [Eclip invis 
 Jisfi Wed. HH. T. ends. 
 
 Valiwti**. 
 
 Camb. div wl. 
 
 First Sujtdag in Lent, (^h 6 
 
 U D [HN. 
 
 O^nt. ^ 
 
 0'9d«c. 11 ^e^ S. 
 
 O s'©**^ C. 14 no. (^ I**rigte, 
 
 (8>jjrans high. 
 
 siecond Sunday m Lent, (^ ^ 
 
 St Matthew D. of Cmmb 
 
 n h [*>•»•»* 1774. 
 
 Weather 
 
 fl($t.6,%%^ 
 
 
 V-i* 
 
 
 Fine, 
 cU^ar. 
 pleasant, 
 weMher. 
 
 High 
 winds, h 
 some 
 Snow. 
 
 Clear, 
 but c|W« 
 weathor 
 ^iuring^ 
 these 
 days. 
 
 Some 
 more 
 pleasant 
 weather. 
 
 Good 
 Sleighing 
 expected 
 at thit 
 time. 
 
 The 
 clendsga 
 trier with 
 flit; ap- 
 ju'«>ance 
 ^f 8n«w. 
 
 301 d 4$ 
 
 0-'-r' 
 
 ft- 
 
 ■W). 
 
■ ' • ;,\ 
 
 III MARCH. 
 
 ^^:^ - 
 
 I .1 
 
 La?t Quarter, the 4th 1 h. 36 min. afternoon. 
 ISew Vioon, the 12th 1 Jii. 22 min. atternoon. 
 First Qiiarter, the 19th 1 h. 6 min. afteniogu. 
 Full Moon, th« 26th h 29 min atternoon. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 as 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 J17 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 SI 
 22 
 S3 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 W 
 
 s. 
 
 E, 
 
 M 
 
 Tu 
 
 W. 
 
 i\ 
 
 V 
 
 s 
 
 I»l 
 
 lu 
 W 
 Tb 
 F. 
 
 E 
 M. 
 Ill 
 V\ 
 
 Th 
 
 F 
 
 S 
 
 E 
 
 M 
 
 Tu 
 
 W 
 
 Th 
 
 F 
 
 S 
 
 E 
 
 Aspects, Holydays, 
 Anmversaries- 1»<: 
 
 St David 
 
 M Sunday in JLen^— Chad. 
 
 ^ Statio. 
 
 O's dec. 6 dig. S. 
 
 slow C. 11 m — ^ Apt gee 
 
 P£KP£TUA — (§) runs low 
 
 4th Svn. in ttnt-Mid-Leni Sun 
 
 X® Q 
 
 Gre|;ory Martyr. , 
 
 Weather. 
 
 QSRDS 
 
 Pleasant 
 (oi the 
 Season. 
 
 High 
 winds 
 with 
 snow ar 
 hail 
 
 High 
 windsand 
 cold,raw , 
 w.catber. 
 
 '■* >• 
 
 (§h.6. 7N. ■ 
 
 5th Sunday in Lent. 
 
 St. Patrick. 
 
 Edw K. ot West Saxons. 
 
 O's dec. 1 dej», S [Equinox 
 
 O cnt T-^(i Pe"g —Vernal 
 
 Benedict — Camb. Term ends 
 
 6//t Suiid in L«n^-PALM Sund. 
 
 O's dac 1 deg N. 
 Annunciation of B V. Mary 
 O slo,w C. 6 min. 
 
 - -'" ■ "" . 
 
 Good Fridat, 
 
 r,. ^— 
 
 I^ASTER DaT. 
 
 Eastei' AMoBiiay. 
 
 More 
 pleasant 
 for seve 
 ral days 
 
 High 
 winds 
 with 
 flurries 
 of snow. 
 
 Clear 
 and cold 
 
 ::.'V 
 
 
 (I 
 
 t. 
 
 '1 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 ^, 
 
 
 
 iV I 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 '1 
 
 
 
 
 1; 
 
 
ill. 
 
 TV APRIL. 
 
 Lflst Qiiarfpr the 3d, al 9 h.58mlu morning. ". 
 Tnuw iVSoon thu 1 1th at 1 ii.3(> Diin. morning. 
 Firsl Quarter 4li« 17th, «t 7 Ik 37 niiif. afternoon. 
 Full Moon tbi»L'5th at 1 h. 47 m in. morning. 
 
 -.^''^^ 
 
 it 4 
 
 i 
 
 M. 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 a 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 i3 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 S2 
 23 
 2^i 
 25 
 i2{J 
 27 
 i^B 
 29 
 
 \v. 
 
 ASPKCTS, HohYDAYS, 
 /iiNKlV£KS4tilK8, ^C. 
 
 1 Tu 'Easter Tuesdav, D ^ O 
 
 2 ! VV, lO slow C. 3ra @ AfiUi<n», 
 ThiRitH l>.t»f Chich -(^runs iow 
 F. |St. Ambrose, 
 
 S. 
 
 £. 
 
 M 
 
 Tij 
 
 W 
 
 Til 
 
 F 
 
 8. 
 
 E 
 
 M. 
 
 Tu 
 
 VV 
 
 Th 
 
 F. 
 
 S 
 
 E 
 
 M. 
 
 Tu 
 
 \V. 
 
 Tii 
 
 F. 
 
 i 
 
 E 
 
 M 
 
 Tu 
 
 VV«ather. 
 
 Cl*Mjdy 
 and dark 
 weather. 
 
 ^|OR-(OS 
 
 ,» 
 
 (3> Q 
 
 lit 4'im. afUr EasUrXow Sun 
 
 Ox and Caleb Tortn begins, 
 
 G'sdec. 8 deg.N. " ■- 
 
 f) L 5 N. 
 
 2d Sunday after Easier, 
 
 Fr. Frtst. in ISdnys 1 ret. 
 
 Qarsd C, together- (3| Perigee and hazy |n 
 
 The w»a- 
 lbarmor« 
 idwatant. 
 
 Eipact 
 showers 
 of rains at 
 this tiuiu. 
 
 Cloudy 
 
 t 
 
 /V/V 
 
 K 
 
 cy:, 
 
 n 
 
 41 
 40 
 
 396 
 
 fc^ASTKu Tkrm beghiSi 
 ^ rtjns high, 
 
 Al{»hege, 
 
 3d Sunday 'AiQT V.A9,\'T.n.y 
 
 la 3 weaks aflwr Eastar 2 ret 
 
 [Ivept. 
 St.Gi:oKGE,King'» Birth Day, 
 pfa*tC.2min. [177G 
 Bf. Mark, Diich. Glou. born- 
 O's d«c. 13 dag.N (^LA-^d S. 
 4.h S?{Mrffiyahi»r Easteu. 
 In 1 nio. afJer Eastkb, 3 ret. 
 Sup. c^ ^ G 
 ,^V.|j® A|iu^ee (1 runs iow. 
 
 Pleasant 
 weathar 
 for seve- 
 ral dayg' 
 
 Expect 
 days to 
 ba fine, 
 but the 
 nights 
 [f.u.n^'. 
 
 *ithrainj® 
 
 2d 
 
 a 
 
 w 
 w 
 
 t 
 
 V5. 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 S 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 ^ 
 
 o 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 
 38 
 
 37 
 
 35 
 
 34i6 
 
 33!6 
 
 316 
 
 296 
 
 28 
 
 26 
 
 25 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 29 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 37 
 
 38 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 48 
 
 49 
 
 51 
 
 52 
 
 54 
 
 57 
 58 
 59| 
 
 Rc©S 
 
 morn . 
 
 52 
 
 1 40 
 
 2 21 
 2 5^ 
 
 .3 22 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 45 
 
 9 
 
 30 
 
 54 
 
 Osets 
 8 54 
 
 10 4 
 
 11 14 
 morn. 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 10 
 52 
 24 
 52 
 12 
 36 
 
 59 
 
 24 
 
 C)''>se 
 
 8 49 
 
 9 50 
 
 10 47 
 
 11 30 
 morft. 
 
V MAY. 
 
 A 
 
 .^-..4/r-' 
 
 R(S>S 
 
 morn. 
 
 52 
 
 1 40 
 
 2 21 
 
 2 5^ 
 
 .3 22 
 
 3 45 
 
 4 9 
 
 4 30 
 
 4 54 
 
 C)se(s 
 
 8 54 
 
 10 4 
 
 U 14 
 
 inoi'u. 
 
 17 
 
 1 10 
 
 1 52 
 
 2 24 
 
 2 52 
 
 3 12 
 
 3 36 
 
 3 53 
 
 4 24 
 
 Orise 
 
 8 49 
 
 9 50 
 
 10 47 
 
 11 30 
 
 uiorfi^ 
 
 Latt Quarter, the 3rd at 4h 36 inin. morning, v 
 r^ew Stuon, the lOih at 11 h. 1 min. niurnini;. ' 
 lirst QuQVtei, the 17lh at 2 h.20 min. niornii>gi 
 Full Muori. thfi 24th at 3 h 55 min. aftarncroi). 
 
 si 
 
 h 
 
 w 
 
 1 
 
 2 F 
 
 Aspects. IL-lidays, 
 Anniversaries fcc 
 
 4!/;: 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 30 
 11 
 15> 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 
 Til St. Philip and St James. 
 
 tiiv>.ntlon of thp Cross. 
 5tli Sun af. EASTER-Kog Sun 
 lu 6 weeks after Easter, 4 rot 
 St. John. Atite P. L. 
 Duchess of York bom 1767 
 Ascei). Day-Holy Thii«».-(|? L 
 On mor. of Ascen. 5 ret. [6 iS. 
 
 M. 
 lb 
 W. 
 
 Th 
 F 
 
 S. 
 
 E 
 
 M 
 
 Tu 
 
 \V 
 
 Th 
 
 F 
 
 S. 
 
 Weather 
 
 18 /: 
 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 
 Sunday after Ascension Day. 
 
 Fastn teiio ends 
 
 di Perigee — (^ runs high. 
 
 Gsdec ISd.N 
 
 G fast C. 4 min— (i C3- 
 
 Oxf. Term ends — Q. Caroline 
 
 fi^fiit Sunday- [horn, 1768. 
 
 M. Q Char. b. 1744.--V. hi^Mon.- 
 
 Tu 
 
 VV 
 
 Th 
 
 F. 
 
 S. 
 
 E: 
 
 M. 
 
 iu 
 
 ?V 
 
 Th 
 
 Whit Tuesday. [Dunstan. 
 
 Oxf.T.begf.-Qen n~(^L'5S. 
 Camb. T div. n-Priiicess Eliz 
 
 [b. 1770. 
 
 Cold 
 withraiu 
 
 Clears uj) 
 and is 
 warm 
 Hnd very 
 pleasant 
 
 Thunder 
 fo be ex- 
 pected a- 
 bout this 
 time. 
 
 Clearand 
 blustVing 
 weather 
 
 P. 
 
 ORJOS. 
 
 Trinity Simday — (^ apogee. 
 
 On mor H. Tr. 1 r.- Augustine 
 
 Venerable Bede — (^ runs low 
 
 ^ Gr. Elong. 
 . King C. JI. rp.i. 1660.— (f Q. 
 vO F Irinitji Term beginSi 
 ^^IO*'»stC.3min. ^ ■ 
 
 V9 
 
 A^ 
 AA/ 
 
 X 
 >( 
 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 25 
 2o 
 
 Warm 
 and 
 pleasant 
 
 Probnbiir 
 flurries oYjVS' 
 snow a 
 
 ^1 
 
 bout this 
 J.time. 
 
 "6 
 
 4 
 i 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5M 
 57 
 56 
 55 
 53 
 52 
 51 
 50 
 49 
 47 
 46 
 44 
 43 
 42 
 41 
 40 
 40 
 39 
 38 
 37 
 36 
 36 
 35 
 35 
 34 
 33 
 32 
 31 
 31 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 Rf)3* 
 
 22 
 
 55 
 
 1 24 
 
 1 51 
 
 2 10 
 
 2 34 
 
 2 5^ 
 
 3 23 
 
 3 49 
 
 i)set* 
 G 61 
 
 10 6 
 
 11 6 
 11 52 
 morn. 
 
 ie 
 
 56 
 
 1 23 
 
 1 46 
 
 2 7 
 2 27 
 
 2 5i 
 
 3 2^ 
 §)rlsfi 
 
 8 41 
 
 9 33 
 26ilO 18 
 27i]0 59 
 28 
 29 
 
 14 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 20 
 21 
 25 
 23 
 24 
 24 
 25 
 25 
 
 11 27 
 n 54 
 
 29imQiOi 
 
 .A.^ ... 
 
 |; 
 
 ;j 
 
 ;( ■ 
 
 111 
 
 Ts ',1 I 
 
 \.. 
 
VI JUNtL 
 
 I 
 
 La'^t Qiia;tPr. th«^ l?t, 8h. 10 m. aftfc-rnoon, 
 ^.'ew MuDJi the 8th, 6 li. 36 n» utternoon, 
 I'irst Quarter the ld;b| 10 it. 11 ni. morning;) 
 Fill] MdOii the 23d, h 51 ui. morning. 
 
 ■***> 
 
 1 
 
 ') ■^,' 
 
 1 I- 
 
 III 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 41 
 
 |4 
 
 )5 
 
 ^6 
 
 as 
 
 «0 
 «1 
 ^ 
 23 
 S4 
 .25 
 26 
 
 ^^ 
 29 
 
 ^: 
 
 iM. 
 
 Tu 
 VV 
 
 ThJ 
 
 F 
 
 S. 
 
 E. 
 
 M 
 
 Tn 
 
 VV 
 
 r\, 
 
 F 
 
 S 
 
 E 
 
 M. 
 
 ^v 
 
 Th 
 F 
 S. 
 fi. 
 
 :V1 
 
 Tu 
 
 W 
 
 Th 
 
 I' 
 
 3. 
 
 E 
 
 1^4 
 
 Aspects, Holyday^, 
 
 Anniveksakiss, he &lc 
 
 1st San after ZVtri. Nicomede 
 In B days of liil. Tern) 2 rel. 
 
 [horn 17-38. 
 0'« dec £2 dpg N. K ii^o. Sd. 
 Boniface, D. of Cumheihind 
 O fast C. 2 m. {horn 1771. 
 
 2rf Supd after Trin-dl Perigee 
 In lodnysut Uil. i.;^ ret. 
 
 ^Jl ruii3 high, 
 
 ■■■•.■;,* 
 
 ffogelber, 
 3d Sun. After Trin. ,Q and C 
 InSwffcifsof llil.T 4 rel. 
 St. Alhan, (# L. 5, U S. 
 ftaltle of VVaterl'io. — Trinity 
 [Term ends, 
 Trans of Edw. K, oi W, Sax 
 (^ A^iogfiL', Lungf.sl Day. 
 Ath Sun efler Trin — «at of • 
 
 runshjw, [Vittoria, 
 
 J\'aUv. of St. John Bapt. 
 
 O'fidf.c. G3fl<?g. N.(f Q 
 O sh)W C. 2 m. 
 
 5(4 »S«?4. ^/.cr Tmt. St, Peter 
 
 Weather. 
 
 
 OR 
 
 4 31 
 
 0^ 
 
 f^i)9^ 
 
 Very 
 
 7 29 
 
 IS 
 
 pleasant 
 
 X 
 
 4 31 
 
 7 29 
 
 35 
 
 and a tine 
 
 K 
 
 4 30 
 
 7 30 
 
 57 
 
 f^rowing 
 
 cy) 
 
 4 30 
 
 7 30 
 
 1 19 
 
 season, 
 
 cp 
 
 4 30 
 
 7 30 
 
 1 44 
 
 J 
 
 >S 
 
 4 .'.^9 
 
 7 31 
 
 2 17 
 
 
 "6 
 
 4 Uli 
 
 7 32 
 
 2 5a 
 
 Thunder 
 
 n 
 
 4 ii7 
 
 7 33 
 
 i)-ets 
 
 showers 
 
 n 
 
 4 ^7 
 
 7 33 
 
 b 50 
 
 may be 
 
 25 
 
 4 ^6 
 
 7 34 
 
 9 47 
 
 expected. 
 
 2p 
 
 4 5^6 
 
 7 34 
 
 10 26 
 
 
 il 
 
 4 26 
 
 7 34 
 
 11 
 
 
 SI 
 
 4 26 
 
 7 34 
 
 11 24 
 
 Clears 
 
 "J^ 
 
 4 26 
 
 7 34 
 
 11 47 
 
 Hot, 
 
 ^lE 
 
 4 25 
 
 7 35 
 
 inorii. 
 
 
 =2r 
 
 4 25 
 
 7 35 
 
 e 
 
 
 ./v. 
 
 4 24 
 
 7 36 
 
 29 
 
 Thunder 
 
 ^n. 
 
 4 24 
 
 7 36 
 
 5iJ 
 
 in 8oni£ 
 
 "I 
 
 4 23 
 
 7 37 
 
 1 .21 
 
 places, 
 
 ^i 
 
 4 23 
 
 7 i7 
 
 1 0^ 
 
 
 t 
 
 4 24 
 
 7 36 
 
 2 28 
 
 
 t 
 
 4 24 
 
 7 36 
 
 3 16 
 
 CIpar k. 
 
 vs 
 
 4 25 
 
 7 35 
 
 ^ri.<e 
 
 pleasant, 
 
 "ff 
 
 4 26 
 
 7 34 
 
 8 43 
 
 y^ 
 
 4 26 
 
 7 34 
 
 9 2% 
 
 \.- '■) - 
 
 
 4 26 
 
 7 34 
 
 9 # 
 
 
 
 4 26 
 
 7 34 
 
 10 1^ 
 
 Hain is 
 
 'K 
 
 4 26 
 
 7 34 
 
 10 34 
 
 hreatttii* 
 
 X 
 
 4 26 
 
 7 34 
 
 10 5$ 
 
 ra. J 
 
 ^ 
 
 4 26 
 
 7 34 
 
 i^> f 
 
'^l'' 
 
 Vlf JULt. 
 
 I 
 
 1$ 
 
 35 
 
 57 
 
 1 19 
 
 1 44 
 
 2 17 
 
 2 sa 
 
 i):et8 
 
 8 50 
 
 9 47 
 
 10 26 
 
 11 
 
 11 24 
 
 11 47 
 
 inorii. 
 
 e 
 
 29 
 
 5^ 
 
 1 .21 
 
 1 5^ 
 
 ) 2 28 
 
 ^ 16 
 
 ^ri?e 
 
 8 4a 
 
 9 2% 
 
 9 # 
 
 10 13 
 
 10 34 
 
 10 5^ 
 
 nifi 
 
 Ii^»t Quarter, the 1st at Q h !• min. Morning. 
 New Moon, the 8th at i h. 28na»ri Morning. 
 Firft Quarter, the 14tli at 8 h. 9 min. Afternoon, 
 Full Moon, the 2'2d at 10 i\ lt> min. Aflernoon. 
 Last Quarter, the 30th at 5h 3d min.At'teraona. 
 
 ••i^*" 
 
 M. 
 
 U. 
 
 li. 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 Tu 
 
 2 
 
 \V 
 
 3 
 
 Th 
 
 4 
 
 F 
 
 .6 
 
 :3 
 
 6 
 
 E 
 
 7 
 
 M. 
 
 « 
 
 Tp, 
 
 9 
 
 w 
 
 to 
 
 rh 
 
 ,11 
 
 F. 
 
 n 
 
 S. 
 
 13 
 
 /t: 
 
 14 
 
 M. 
 
 15 
 
 I'u 
 
 i6 
 
 vv 
 
 17 
 
 Th 
 
 18 
 
 F 
 
 19 
 
 S. 
 
 20 
 
 E 
 
 21 
 
 M 
 
 22 
 
 Tu 
 
 «3 
 
 W 
 
 84 
 
 Th 
 
 25 
 
 F 
 
 26 
 
 S 
 
 27 
 
 E. 
 
 2S 
 
 .\1 
 
 29 
 
 T.. 
 
 SO 
 
 \V 
 
 Aspects, Holydays, 
 
 Anniversarif.s, kc. 
 
 Oxf. Act. Cam. Com.-« i^ Q 
 
 Visit. B. V. Mary-d^ L. 5 16 1\ 
 
 Found, of Quebec, 1606.. 
 
 Camb. T- enda. 
 
 Oxf. T. ends. 
 
 dfh Sunday after Trinitjf. 
 
 runs high*— Tho^. a Becket. 
 O'^clips invis..— (3^ Perigee 
 
 Q's dac. 22 de?. N —Colnm 
 [bus born 1447 
 
 lih Sunday after Trinity. 
 
 St. SwiTHiK— (^ L. 5, 17 S. 
 ^ Gr< Eloug- 
 
 Weather. 
 
 Very 
 worm. 
 
 Thunder 
 liiay be 
 expected. 
 
 Clear 
 and very 
 warm. 
 
 O's df c. 21 d0g. N. . 
 
 8^^ Sun. af. Tnwi'/v-Mdrgaret 
 (^ Apogee — d^ runs low. 
 Magdalen.-^ ccHp tvialfVis 
 O enters ^. 
 
 St. JAMEs~IX)g days beg.-Bat 
 St. Aftie. [of Lundy'sLane 
 ^Ih Sunday after Ttiniti/, 
 
 ?^iOR-OS. 
 
 Ti4 
 
 n 
 
 Clcndf 
 
 gaJhcrior 
 a st<>rin. 
 
 Weather 
 clears up 
 
 Pleasant. 
 
 Suhrybot 
 
 <23'4 
 2o'4 
 
 irf4 
 
 TO 4 
 
 ^'4 
 
 |4 
 i4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 27;7 
 
 28j7 
 20i7 
 29:7 
 297 
 30:7 
 3017 
 3017 
 307 
 
 Ri)» 
 
 fiUXb, 
 
 (9 h> 6 161!^ 
 
 ..•!;.* 
 
 Want of 
 rain in 
 sbmf. 
 pl4C«s. 
 
 t 
 
 t 
 
 V5>|4 
 
 V5'i4 
 14 
 4 
 
 
 
 M4 
 
 X|4 
 T4 
 
 « 4 
 i^4 
 
 31 
 31 
 
 32 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 34 
 35 
 35 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 47 
 43 
 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 ,7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 32 
 
 32 
 31 
 31 
 
 .30 
 30 
 30 
 
 3(i 
 29 
 29 
 28 
 
 ^v 
 
 27 
 26 
 26 
 25 
 25 
 2-1 
 2o 
 2^ 
 
 11 40 
 
 morn^ 
 4 
 
 39 
 
 1 19 
 
 2 13 
 
 3 17 
 
 8 4S 
 
 9 19 
 9 44 
 
 10 7 
 
 10 29 
 n 52 
 
 n 16 
 
 11 46 
 »norn. 
 
 2^ 
 
 1 5 
 
 1 53 
 
 2 53 
 
 21i^>:se 
 
 20 
 19 
 18 
 17 
 16 
 15 
 14 
 13 
 121 
 
 7 4$ 
 
 8 1$ 
 
 8 ::7 
 
 8 ; j9 
 
 9 522 
 9 40 
 
 10 5 
 to ::^» 
 
 11 2d 
 
 
 '■■. f I li'- 
 
 *'!> 
 
 ::1i:- 
 
 1- 
 
 fl 
 
 I. ;,i 
 »' '' 
 
 ■t •■ i 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 % 
 
 / 
 
 
\i 
 
 ^i* 
 
 Vlll AUGUST-. 
 
 ■J 
 
 New Moon the Ofli, 8 h. 41 min. Moriiin;j:> 
 First Quarier the lot's 9 b. 8 luin Morning, 
 Fii'l iUoon the 21st, 1 h. 3i) tnin. Afttfrnuon, 
 Lust Quarter the t29(h, 1 li. 5 inin. Morning. 
 
 ^ 
 
 M 
 
 2 
 \> 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 
 d 
 
 •lie 
 'p 
 
 TB6 
 17 
 
 ne 
 
 t9 
 20 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 S5 
 26 
 
 J50 
 
 F. 
 
 S.. 
 E 
 M 
 T.J 
 W 
 ih 
 F 
 S. 
 E. 
 M 
 
 rn 
 w. 
 rh 
 
 F. 
 
 £ 
 
 Tu 
 
 VV 
 
 Til 
 
 F. 
 
 3. 
 
 E. 
 
 Vf 
 
 fo 
 
 W. 
 
 rh 
 
 F. 
 
 s. 
 
 Aspects, Holtdays, 
 Annivkrsarie?, isic. &c. 
 
 Lamnns Dny, ? Gr. Elong. 
 
 O slow, C. 6 tnin. 
 
 loth Sunday after Trinily^ 
 
 (^ run;' hi^h, 
 
 ^ a ^Perigee, • 
 
 Transfifr, of onr Lord, Q E- 
 
 Narae of Jeous, [clip, invis 
 
 O'sdec, 10 dcg. N. [rknce 
 iUh Sun. aft Tnn. St. Law 
 
 i{. Geo. IV. born J762. 
 
 Assumption ofthe Vir, Marv 
 D,of York b.l763.Sur, ofGe'.. 
 n bO'(i'*"n«>ow[Hulll8h' 
 O ?'ow C. 4 m, (§ Ap»gee, 
 
 D. of Clarence born 1765, . 
 
 O'sdec. 12deg,N, , 
 
 O enters TT!^ 
 
 13//* Sun after Trhi. St, B«f- 
 
 (^ L, 5, 9, N. [Ihoiorjat w, 
 
 Weather. 
 
 Diric, 
 cloudy, 
 weather, 
 
 Some 
 Uain, 
 
 Sultry 
 '«. close 
 
 n 
 n 
 
 2d 
 
 OR. OS 
 
 Heavy 
 
 •vinder 
 hoirers 
 '' ; .Tiany 
 aces. 
 
 25 4 
 
 ah 
 
 TTJ2J4 
 
 Tn;|4 
 
 -^ .3 
 5 
 
 49 
 
 50 
 51 
 53 
 
 7 
 
 55j7 
 
 R®S 
 
 n 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 7 
 61 
 
 50 
 
 n 
 
 morn, 
 59 
 
 i2 4 
 
 3 2a 
 
 56'7 
 
 5 ^«.2tS 
 
 Clear Si 
 very but. 
 
 Tiie 
 wnfit of 
 rain it 
 felt, 
 
 St, AngiisUne, 
 St. John Bap, beheaded, 
 (fruns liiglj, [£?ether(| Perigee 
 !^A Sim, 9/^. JVi?».g «iC, 10 -^^ei 
 
 /W 
 
 AA/ 
 
 AA* t-, 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 Cloudy 
 &; rain 
 thretten* 
 
 T 
 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 577 
 
 59!7 
 
 Ol7 
 
 l!6 
 
 26 
 
 36 
 
 46 
 
 5,6 
 
 616 
 
 816 
 
 9;6 
 
 1116 
 
 12l6 
 
 14'6 
 
 15'6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 IC 
 20 
 21 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 27 
 
 2ai6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 59 
 58 
 47 
 56 
 55 
 54 
 52 
 51 
 49 
 48 
 46 
 45 
 43 
 42 
 40 
 39 
 37 
 36 
 21 
 33 
 32|jnt;fn» 
 
 42 
 
 4 
 
 8 28 
 
 8 55 
 
 9 23 
 9 49 
 
 10 24 
 
 11 6 
 11 54 
 •»orn, 
 
 49 
 
 1 4ff 
 
 2 5(1 
 
 3 45 
 
 7 6^ 
 
 7 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 .3f 
 59 
 IG 
 43 
 1» 
 
 10 5© 
 11 
 
 5i 
 
IX SEPTEMBim. 
 
 ■-^^^ 
 
 ." -v.,,. 
 
 New Moon (lie 4!li, 5 h. 7 min. Afternoon, 
 First Qdader the \2th, I h 33 min. IVioviiing, 
 Fuii .\;ooii th<'20lli, 6 h. 4y min. Alorning, 
 Last Quarter the 27lh, 7 h 44 iniu. Morning. 
 
 /, .•> 
 
 ) 23 
 
 ) 49 
 
 3 24 
 
 1 6 
 
 1 34 
 
 >orn. 
 
 3 49 
 
 1 4ff 
 
 2 5(1 
 
 3 45 
 
 DMse 
 
 7 & 
 
 7 3« 
 
 7 50 
 
 a IG 
 
 BI. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 C 
 
 •J 
 8 
 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 13 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 22. 
 
 a-l 
 
 25 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 20 ^ 
 
 W.I 
 
 Al. 
 
 I'u 
 
 W. 
 
 Th 
 
 F. 
 
 S. 
 
 £. 
 
 M 
 
 Tu 
 
 VV 
 
 111 
 
 F 
 
 S. 
 
 E. 
 
 Aspects, Holydays, 
 Akniversaries, kc. 
 
 Si. Giles,— (f U* 
 Loudon burnt 1(366,-0. S. 
 
 Weather.'^jOR 
 
 Dog Days End. 
 
 ^ StationarjT' 
 
 15//i 6'Mn. «/ Trm.-Enurchiis 
 
 JNativ. of E V Mary,-(f L. 5 
 
 17 S 
 O's dec 5 deg. N. . . 
 
 M. 
 
 Tu 
 
 W 
 
 Th 
 
 F. 
 
 S 
 
 E 
 
 \] 
 
 Tu 
 
 VV 
 
 Th 
 
 F 
 
 S 
 
 E 
 
 Tu 
 
 (§ Apogee,-^ runs low. 
 ! I6ih Sun. aft 3 rm.— Holy 
 d Q [Croif. 
 
 X-St^ti^nary. 
 jLambert Bp. 
 
 O's dec. 2 deg N.—Cnpit of 
 ^ [Quebec 1769. 
 ? Slalionnrv. [thew, 
 
 17//* Sim after Tnn.-St, Mat- 
 (§ L 6. 3 M -Geo. III. Ciovvn- 
 O outers dsn [(id 1761. 
 
 [9d. 181S 
 ^ Gr Ifilong.-Holy Alliaoce, 
 St.Cyprian;-0's dec. 1 de^ S 
 (^ runs high [I'igce 
 
 18//1 Sunday aft. Trin.-(^ Pe 
 St. Michael, — Q of Wiiiem. 
 St. Jeroase (boin 1766 
 
 C 
 
 Cban 
 geabl«. 
 
 Every 
 kiiid of 
 weather, 
 at short 
 intervals, 
 may be 
 expected 
 abautthi« 
 limig. 
 
 2b 
 CI 
 
 a 
 
 IT]/ 
 
 Plea. 
 s-Bhi for 
 the sfta 
 son. 
 
 AV 
 
 t 
 
 o 
 5 
 
 K5 
 
 8 '6 
 
 nje 
 
 n;6 
 25,6 
 &i6 
 
 OS 
 
 n(^s 
 
 2<J 
 31 
 
 34 
 
 2C 
 
 38 
 40 6 
 416 
 
 43 6 
 
 4.j6 
 476 
 486 
 5r<|6 
 516 
 62IG 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 
 27 
 2C:^)8efs 
 
 24 
 23 
 6 22 
 £0 
 19 
 17 
 15 
 13 
 12 
 10 
 9 
 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 50 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 10 
 111* 
 
 t) 
 
 7 
 G 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 'J 
 
 1 
 
 
 68 
 56 
 55 
 53 
 32 
 30 
 49 
 
 6 3» 
 
 7 1 
 7 26 
 
 7 55 
 
 8 26 
 
 9 8 
 9 53 
 
 10 4.5 
 
 11 41 
 aiorn. 
 
 44 
 
 1 49 
 
 2 54 
 
 4 
 
 5 5 
 ^riso 
 
 6 31 
 
 6 57 
 
 7 28 
 
 8 9 
 
 8 57 
 
 9 54 
 10 39 
 morn. 
 
 le 
 
 I m 
 
 « I 
 
 VI 
 
X. OCTOBER. 
 
 IV' 
 
 f 
 
 New Moot! the 4th at 3h,29 min morning. 
 Firtit Qiinrter (lie 1 1tli, nt 8 li. 55 min. Hfternoon. 
 Full iVIooii the I9«h, at 4 b 69 min. arternnon. 
 Last Quarter tbe 26tb, at 2 h 32 min afternoon. 
 
 M. 
 
 1 
 
 C 
 
 «^ 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 
 
 IS 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 w 
 
 Tb 
 
 F 
 
 3 
 
 E 
 
 M. 
 
 I'u 
 
 W. 
 
 Tb 
 
 F 
 
 S. 
 
 E 
 
 \T 
 
 Til 
 
 T»i 
 
 F, 
 
 B. 
 
 E. 
 
 VI. 
 
 Til 
 
 W. 
 
 rh 
 
 F. 
 
 s. 
 
 E. 
 M. 
 Til 
 W 
 I'h 
 F. 
 
 Aspects, Holidays, 
 
 ANfTIVERSARlES &C 
 
 Remigius, Bp.— D ^ (B 
 
 nuo .:'■''{':' 
 
 i9ih Sund. afler Trin. ,'. 
 Faith V.&M. \:: 
 
 ^ StationRry.^t; :^ H , 
 St. Denys Bp. 
 
 Oxf. and Carab Term begins, 
 (§ rnrt8 low [fnf- (j ? Q 
 ZOthSun.aft Tnn-(3p.\/M»gee 
 Trans, of K. Edw. r.onf, — 
 [Battle of Queenston. 
 
 Dark Sunday at Quebec, 
 Kthelj-ed, . [1785,* 
 
 St. Luke. 
 
 2\stSun.ftfter Trin. ^ 
 I»f— d ^ G-(iL. 5N. 
 
 Weather. 
 
 Dark& 
 Cloudy, 
 
 Rain is 
 threaten 
 
 tome 
 want of 
 raib, 
 
 O enters TT[--('o]umbus di-c 
 [America 1492 
 Crisp -(Junius high(|D Perigee, 
 22d Sun. after Trin.-(B ^ K 
 [Geo. in. procl. 1760 
 St. Simon k St Jude,-l(Slal. 
 ? Stationary. 
 
 Bays 
 
 pleasant 
 but nith 
 cold ev. 
 enings, 
 
 Flying 
 showers, 
 Heavier 
 rain a- 
 bout this 
 line, 
 
 W6 55|5 
 
 57^5 
 
 Mnd all overthe North of Europe, occasioned by an 
 ^:"r:j/'"i'L'°" ^^ ^'^^^^ -^^^ smoke, .nd Asb,., Iron, 
 
 celBDd.~£d. 
 
 extraor- 
 Utelii in 
 
XI. NOVEMBlk. 
 
 5 36 
 
 6 15 
 
 7 1 
 
 7 56 
 
 8 5^ 
 
 10 10 
 
 11 24 
 
 morn. 
 
 35 
 
 1 B 
 
 2 6S 
 
 4 10 
 
 New Moon the 2d, at 4 li. 23 min. Afternoon. 
 First Quartet the 10th, at 5 h.40 min. afternooa. 
 Full Moon the ISIh. at 5 h 9 min. morntng. 
 Last Quarter the 26th, at lU h 21 miu afternoon. 
 
 If 
 
 W. 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 2 
 
 E 
 
 3 
 
 M, 
 
 4 
 
 Tu 
 
 S 
 
 W 
 
 6 
 
 Th 
 
 7 
 
 F 
 
 8 
 
 S 
 
 9 
 
 E^ 
 
 10 
 
 M 
 
 11 
 
 Tu 
 
 n 
 
 W 
 
 13 
 
 Th 
 
 14 
 
 F 
 
 15 
 
 S 
 
 16 
 
 E 
 
 17 
 
 M. 
 
 18 
 
 Tu 
 
 19 
 
 W 
 
 SO 
 
 Th 
 
 21 
 
 F 
 
 22 
 
 S. 
 
 23 
 
 £. 
 
 24 
 
 M. 
 
 55 
 
 Tu 
 
 26 
 
 W 
 
 27 
 
 Th 
 
 28 
 
 F 
 
 11^9 
 
 S. 
 
 m 
 
 £. 
 
 Aspects, Holydays, 
 Anniversaries, ^c. &,c. 
 
 All Saints,- $ 5tat.-(3^L 6 S. 
 Ml Souls,-U, «.f Kent b. 1767. 
 Prs. Sophia born 1777 — 1 rei 
 K. Wm. landed 1688. 
 Powder Plot 1605 [Con 
 Mich. Term begins., — Leonard 
 (P runs low. [(^ Apogee 
 Pis. Augusta born ]7()S-(§Q 
 24thSunMf. Trin.Ld Mr's.day. 
 Luther b, 1483 Q's d. 17 deg.3 
 St.1VIart.Bat ofChryjIer'sfairo 
 Canib. r div. m. on Mor of 
 Britius Bp. [Si. Ma.tin, 2 ret. 
 
 Mathutus, — (^ L. 6. 5 N. 
 25/ A Sun after Trin. 
 Hugh Bp. of Lincoln. 
 In 8 days of St. Mart. 3 ret 
 
 Edmund K and Martyr. 
 (^ Perigee ,-(^ luns high. 
 Cecilia,-Q enters f —(§ ^ 
 2m Sun af. Tr .-St Cleuient' 
 
 [Martin. 
 Catherine V -In 16 days of St. 
 Great Storm in 1703. 
 0'9dec.21 deg. S. 
 Mich. Term ends. 
 
 Adv9ni Sundajff St. Aivrbw. 
 
 Weather- 
 
 Cold but 
 [)leasaut, 
 
 The In- 
 dianSum 
 tnerconi 
 in*'iicP8 
 about this 
 tim«. 
 
 A severe 
 storm 
 may be 
 eipeoted' 
 
 After- 
 vrards 
 warm. 
 
 High 
 winds, 
 
 Flurries 
 of snow. 
 
 p 
 
 Til 
 
 X 
 
 op 
 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 
 n7 
 n,7 
 
 OH 
 
 59 5 
 05 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 7 9 
 
 7 10 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 
 OS. 
 
 nos 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 59 
 
 2 4 58 
 
 3 4 57 
 
 4 4 56 
 6 4 56 
 6 4 54 
 
 4 53 
 4 51 
 4 50 
 4 48 
 4 47 
 4 46 
 4 45 
 4 44 
 4'6 
 
 5 22 
 
 t)sett 
 
 5 12 
 
 5 54 
 
 6 4t 
 
 7 35 
 
 8 34 
 
 9 35 
 
 10 36 
 
 11 37 
 morn, 
 
 4§ 
 
 1 48 
 
 2 sn 
 
 3 50 
 
 5 10 
 
 6 7 
 
 4 42 €)»*•'« 
 
 4 41 5 45 
 
 4 40 6 49 
 
 39 7 57 
 
 9 13 
 
 10 26 
 
 11 35 
 morn. 
 
 18 
 
 W 
 
 20 
 
 211 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 2;' 
 
 264 34 50 
 
 27 4 33 1 59 
 
 27 4 33 3 « 
 
 28 4 32 4 20 
 294 31 5 ^ 
 
 38 
 37 
 36 
 35 
 
 ,4 
 
 » 
 
 iiv:' . 
 
 V\ 
 
 
 '•■%'i 
 
XU Di:CFJIBLR. 
 
 J^f vv ?.Ior>n, (lie 2tid at 8 h 24miii M >rnina: 
 Fir-t (Quarter, \\w lOlit al I li 44 tniii Afternoon, 
 iiill iVU)()h. (In; l/ili al 4 h .'W nuu. Arternomi. 
 Last Qtjbrlcr, lli(! i24tii at S ii ti diin. iVlorriin^. 
 
 M 
 
 i 
 
 \if 
 
 v\ 
 
 aUv 
 
 4|T1) 
 
 6 r 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 
 13^. 
 
 i4iA; 
 
 15 IM, 
 IbiTr, 
 
 17 iU 
 
 18 '»v 
 19. F. 
 
 A'PRCTS, Holvdws, 
 ANNIVKKS-iRJIOS, )Lc. 
 
 VVrafher.I^f 0«-pS-'R^-^ 
 
 M. 
 '1.1 
 W 
 
 G''d«c. 22deg 3. 
 Jjfuos law. 
 
 \icHnr.AS.~(3^ 0-flApoge» 
 2/u/ Sinnday in Jidvtnl 
 Couctptiou oi B. V. Mary. 
 
 linow, opj T[ 
 «:uldiain.!/ 
 
 rioar !v> 
 ari»J crdd. y^^ 
 
 HiKh 
 
 
 20 jS. 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 £6 
 27 
 28 
 S9 
 30 
 
 31 In 
 
 •4 
 
 Tn 
 W 
 
 s 
 
 Al 
 
 31. Lucy— (3^ L. 6 13 N. 
 3rrf Sunday in Mvcnt- 
 
 O Sapient-a.-ramb.T.pnd^— 
 [Pr. Cobourg b- 1790 
 
 ap. of Fort Niagara. 
 
 some X 
 snow 'X 
 
 Pleasant c( 
 and cle ai ^ 
 
 b 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 
 30 6 
 i 304) 
 
 30 5 
 
 291 
 20 
 28'' 
 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 40 
 
 20 
 
 1« 
 
 ^ 
 
 II 
 
 20 
 
 7 33|4 27 10 24 
 7 3414 i/Glll 2T 
 7 34 4 26 ,,,or„. 
 
 for the 
 iieasoii. 
 
 4//i S:/,w/. m Adv.-^i. Thamas. 
 
 G«"'PrsV5>. 
 
 O's de«. 23 27 mill S. 
 
 Christmas f>AV.-(f L 6 16 S. 
 
 St Sterihun. 
 
 St. John. 
 
 \st Sim. nf Xtmaa -Innocents 
 
 9 no 
 
 Vhf. PrftPiidffrdif.d, 17r>5. 
 Silvester-Americans deft. 1775 
 
 Cloud\ 
 with ap- 
 pen ranee 
 of Snow. 
 
 Cold. 
 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 25 
 
 Ji>|4 25 
 35,4 25 
 3614 24 
 •6 4 ^24 
 
 37 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 38 
 
 38 
 
 Snow 
 at hiiiid. 
 
 Takecarc 
 '»f >o]ir 
 
 23 
 23 
 22 
 22 
 22 
 22 
 22 
 22 
 23 
 
 31 
 
 1 30 
 
 2 3T 
 
 al'7 38 
 njj7 38 4 
 Trp|7 37 4 
 =G=j7 37|4 23 
 =£v|7 36|4 24 
 7 36 4 24 
 til 7 354 25 
 yr[ 7 35 4 25 
 ^ 7 35 4 25 
 i [7 34 4 26 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 ]0 
 
 11 
 
 48 
 
 5% 
 
 9 
 
 ■'Sf! 
 
 25 
 40 
 57 
 1,1 
 
 27 
 31 
 n'M'fi, 
 4l| 
 
 2 01 
 
 3 Si 
 
 4 Ui 
 
 5 20 
 6' 171 
 
 M >o]ir ^7 34 4 26 6 17 
 
 fingers. 7(7 34(4 22|#sets 
 
.,»--T' 
 
 )' 6 40 
 
 y, 6 16 
 
 !)j 7 7 
 'J. 8 II 
 8i 9 ^20 
 7 10 24 
 
 •5J 31 
 1 30 
 
 >4 
 >4 
 
 22 
 22 
 22 
 
 22 
 22 
 23 
 
 2 3T 
 
 3 4« 
 
 4 5S 
 9 
 
 S(! 
 
 6 
 
 i) 
 
 5 25 
 
 6 40 
 
 7 f,7 
 9 1.^ 
 
 10 21 
 
 11 3t 
 23 !n'M'n. 
 
 24 
 24 
 25 
 25 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 i\ 
 
 25 5 20 1 
 261 6 1' 
 22{#«ets| 
 
 K^ 
 
 llrict Annals ot PuWic E.\c\xU ' 
 
 FROM THE 
 
 DISCOVEHY OF AMERICA 
 
 r 
 
 iM, 
 
 TO THE 
 
 DIVISION OF THE PROVINCE 
 
 QUEBEC 
 
 INTO 
 
 4 . *:•• 
 
 .T„ 
 
 Upper and Lower Canada^ 
 
 IT has been judiciously remarked by the autbor of tbe Amtfi- 
 tan Jinnotls that the remarkpble discovery of a New World, (which 
 hai! )>een receiving inhabitants from the old Tor more than three 
 huudrod years,) and those events, and actions, which are cx>ri- 
 nected with it, can now be accurately ascertained, witliout having 
 recourse to such legends as have darkened and diiifigured the 
 early annals of most nations. 
 
 It is the purpose of the compiler of these Annals to confine 
 himself, (after noticing the Discovery by CWttmfcua,) to such eveoM 
 M relate to Canada only. 
 
 e jr. 
 
 M 
 
 m 
 
 \ k- 
 
 
 IN 
 
 1:^ 
 
 m 
 
 ■I--'. ■ 
 
 I?li/]^'* 
 
Brief Annals^ 
 
 Anno Dom'ni 14&2, 
 
 14i»7 
 
 -^' 
 
 On the 3id day of August Christoprer 
 Columbus set sail frotu Faloi in Upaxriy 
 with tlirce xes^eli and niiifiy iiien ; audi on the lltli of October 
 fullov>iiiLS discovertd land (^n one ot the Bahama island:i. This 
 was liif (irst reriaiii kiiovvled::e po8s<;ssed by moderu Kurupeani 
 of any j arl ot tii« iNovv World * 
 
 Henry VH ot England t;ave pel'mis^<io^ to John Cabot 
 to iHke *\}L ships, with all things necessary for a voyage of 
 discovery in xNotih Anieiica. £arly in June in the same year, 
 bHviii^ hid HOW i3ebu>tiui: with him, he discovered part of NetT- 
 tifundl.ind ; he ncKt saw and named the island of St John ) and, 
 continuing a wosteiiy course, he atterward> arrived at the Cou 
 tinent, along the coast of which he sailed, northerly, as far as 67 
 and a liiilf M. L. 
 
 ^ U ic lemarkal.je that no further attempts towards discovery were 
 made by (he English for u,«Mards of sixty yeais afterwards, if we 
 eiGcpl the iroposed expedition of £liiv>t and Ashurst 
 
 ^M Hugh Elliot and i'homas Ashurst, merchants of Bristol, 
 with two other gentlemen, obtained a patent from Henry 
 Vil, for the establi^hmeiit of Colonies, in the countries then lately 
 didCuvered by Cabot ; but it is not known whether they availed 
 theiij^eives of this peruiis»iou, or made any voyages to the Nevf 
 World. 
 
 Joan Denys, a Frenchman, sailed with his pilot, Ca* 
 mart, a native ot Koueu, t'rom Hnnfleur to ^iewfound• 
 land, and drew a map of the Uulph of St. Lawrence uud the 
 adjacent coast. 
 
 1508 'ihomas Aubert, who made a voyage in this year from 
 
 Die|), e to Mewfoundiand, uas the first who sailed up 
 
 the great .iver St. Lawrence to the country of Canada Thit 
 
 iiian uari-ied oflf some ot tha natives, and exhibited them in Paris. 
 
 Ttie cod fishery on the banks of Newfoundland bad» 
 
 by this lime, altracted the attention of several European 
 
 rations, for there v/erejifly Sjiauish, French, and Portuguese ships 
 
 empl'>yf d iik it this year. 
 
 15U6 
 
 1517 
 
 * We say modern, because we are believers In the success gfthe 
 famous expedition of ^Iadqc. LvmiVuleif in the Uth Century .-£^. 
 
u 
 
 M 
 
 n 
 
 1522 
 
 1535 
 
 Nfwfnundlfind, settled by different nntions before arv 
 
 pait of Ctiiiada, is said to have contained at iUh ptM-iud 
 about fifty bouses. 
 
 1-07 ^''** scbeme (i^r discovering a passngr fo 'bcEa t ludles 
 *" l»y tlif» northwest being resumed in EnfilniMJ, a voy8^';e 
 va* niade,by ihe ad\ic«or (tuhtrt Thorne. of Bristol, wjrh two 
 {<bip9» fMrninhed out by Henry Vlfl ; but il proved niruccessrul, 
 end even disastrdus, for one of tbe siiips \va- lo.*t. Hoklnyl *ays 
 this Master Thorne was *' a notalile mentber and o/rutiueni <»l bis 
 country," and tbat he exhorted the Kinj? v\i»b'* very v\aigbtip mid 
 substantial! reasons, to set forth a discoveiie eventotbt Mortli 
 role." 
 
 earlier discovering now tlie river of Caoado, which 
 
 gradually obtained the name of St Lawrence, sailed Uf) 
 this noble stream more than three hundred leagues to a ^v.h\ and 
 fwift fall, or rapid ; f'»rnied alliances with the nalives ; tonk pos- 
 session of Ihe territory ; built a fort ; and wintered in the country, 
 >vhicb he called J^tw France- He at this lime visiied HorhuWiga, 
 which be called Mount Royal, (atterwaid? Montreal,) i\ Imge In- 
 dian settlement. This was the first altemfit made by the French 
 to form a seltlemtnt in America./ < ^' 
 
 Charlevoix ays the name of St. Lawrence was fir^ giveik to 
 the bay, next to the Gulf, and then to the river of Canada. 
 
 On this expedition of (artif^r'ii, be carried off Doni^nconna, a 
 chief of the natives^ and Hakhiyt says, "Ihe poore Kinj^ of the 
 country rtilh two or three of his chiefe com; anions comniing 
 aborde the French shippe«, being required thither to a bnnquol, 
 was traiterouslj carried away into France, where he lived four 
 jeeres, and then dyed a Christian there.'' 
 
 j-o» A voyage was made from England to NewftMindland 
 
 by 120 persons, 30 of whom were gentlemen of educa- 
 tion, and character, at the head of whom, according 10 Haktuyt, 
 was •' One Master Hore of London, a man of g<»"d!y stature ar.d 
 of great courage, and given to the studie of Coemojrrnpbie, &tc." 
 Cape Breton was diseovered during ibis voyage, but tbe expedition 
 va:? eventually so disastrous, ihrougb famine, that Ihe survivors 
 were coni^trained to support lite by [eeuing on the bodies of iheip 
 dead companions. .„. ■ ., . 
 
 1540 Francois de la Roque, Lord nf Rohcrval, a nobletnnn 
 
 of Picardy, and the King of France'ei Lieutenant Gen- 
 eral and Viceroy in Canada, sent rut Cartier with five ships to 
 Canada, this year, intending to follow hij^i wiUi two other ships, 
 fitted out at his own expenre for Ihe purpose of colonizing some 
 part of the banks of the St. Lawrence. 
 
 1542 '^^^ Lord Roherval, iiiuiself, arrived in CanaJa this 
 
 year, and built a fort, and wintered aboi't four leagues 
 above the Island uf Orkaus (which wai^a first calir-^ ihe^ Mc of 
 
 -^' 
 
 
 '.■*'• 
 
 
 il I' 
 
 
 V 'I 
 
 [I £1 
 
 if 
 
u 
 
 ¥ 
 
 I 
 
 'f 
 
 1577 
 
 Bacchus,) Purcba^ snys \hU f«rt was " faire and strong *^ 
 
 1548 '^^'^ ^'^''^ ^^'^^ **^ *^'^ Enplhh PailiameDt relating to nnjr 
 
 pari ot Aint'iira was made this year. — this was lo protect 
 and encou'flge the Englisli fishery '>n the haiiks ol NevvfoiKJlaiid, 
 lj,.Q In thisytKr L^rd Robrrval. accainjanit/d by his bruiher 
 
 and a numerous train ot" advntnrers, agnin embnrl<ed 
 lor the rivor St Lav-renci^ ; !»ul fhey were never heanl ot after- 
 wards . — a disaster whir h 3« discouraged the j^overmneHt and jico- 
 |)le of France, that foi more than 6<»years no fuither mea.»nr«-s were 
 taken for supplying the few settlers whiih remained in <'"anada. 
 -___ Aiartin ['r'>ie>her was sent out by Queen Elizabeth, with 
 
 fhrec small ships and disc^.NCied Elizabeth's Foreland, 
 and the straights which still b«ar his own name, Ho «^ntcred a 
 l)ay in N. L. 63 decjrees, and earned off one of the natives, whom) 
 Hdkluyt sf^ys, " for very choler and dtiaduine bit his tonjjuo in 
 twaine within hi* mouth." 
 
 Thtt discovery of supposed Gold ore by Frobisher is 
 
 his voyafi;e of last year encouraged the Socir.ly of Ad- 
 venturers to send him out with three other ships to exph)re the 
 coast of Labrador an(i Greenland, with an ultimate view of dis- 
 coveiing a pas^sage to India ; bnt he agaitt returned without suc- 
 «<»S8, (hough he brought away nearly 200 tons of his supposed 
 gold, and v||[h it a man, v^oinan, and child, of the natives. — But 
 Stow says irf his Chronicle that " neither the man, woman, tiop 
 child lived long ; nor diil his uohJ prr>ve oie, but drosse 
 
 -_^ J'robisher sailed again for this northern Continent with 
 
 no fewer than fiflttu M\i\^h \n search of gold, and was 
 foolish cnoui^h to carry hon;e immense quantities of the same glit- 
 tering stones ('mott probably rnundic, mica, or talc,) tu the utter 
 in of many adventurers 
 l«iSil '^^® French fade to Canada was renewed after an in- 
 
 terrufition of neaily 5W years — The cause of v\hich in- 
 inJerruption was the tarrying oflf th^ Indian king or chief in 1535 
 by Cartier, an ouliage that could not be forgiven by the natives 
 Who would have uo dt^alings, or intercourse with the French for 
 80 many year"* afterwards. 
 
 l-^o Sir Humphrey Gilbf rt by virtue of a commission 
 
 which he curried from Quf en Elizabeth this year took 
 possession of St. Johns in IVenfiojndland, and two hundred 
 leHgues every way around it, for the Crown of England, and pub- 
 lished laws for the government ol the territory This formal pos- 
 se.ssion, in ( onseqtience of the discovery by the Ci.bots, is con- 
 sidt>red the foundation of tlu^ ri-l)t and title of the Crown of En- 
 gland to the territory of Nev\f«ur.dland, and the fishery mi its 
 bonks 
 
 Thefpnewalof ll»c Frontlnrade witli Canada was so auspi- 
 oioius, that three ships, one gi' iheui of 180 tuns, wore employed 
 this year i» thai trade 
 
1586 
 
 a^ 
 
 Sir Walter Raleigh introducf»t1 the faihion of smoking 
 
 Tubucco in Englanol It h«d been carried thither fur the 
 first time in 1675 bj Sir John Hawkitia, hut wai then consiijerpd 
 a* a ujere drug, and •tow gays in hii Chronicle that " all men 
 wmdtred w'lat it vitant " But Kalcigh, anda Mr Law, had 
 barnt the practice of smoking, through pipes made of clay, from 
 the Indians of Virginia This lingular plant appears (o have been 
 used in all parte of North America. In the account of Cartier's 
 voyage in 1685, it »ppeers that it was used in Canada, anii a par- 
 ticular account is given of the manner of preserving it. '^ There 
 {rovveth a certain kind of herhe, whpreof in 9ummNr they make 
 a great provision for all the yo'^r, making great account of it, and 
 only men use of it, and first they cause it tn be dried in tbe 
 sunne,then weare itab«ut their neekes wrapped in a little ben&tns 
 skinne made like a little hagge, trith a hollow pieee of stone or 
 wood like a pipe ; then when they please they make pouder of it, 
 and then put it in one of the ends uf the said cornet or pipe, and 
 laying a cole of (ire upon ii, at the other cnde suck? so long that 
 they fill their bodies full of smoke, till that it cummath out of 
 their mouth and nostrilt^s, even as out of tha toniiell of a chim- 
 ney" Hakluyt, iii 224 
 
 y^* The Walrus or Morse must have been common in and 
 
 about the Gulf of St. Lawrsiace ; fer this year,' we Giid 
 that a flaef of ships was (itted out from the port of St. Malo, in 
 France, for Canada, and to hunt (or Morses about the bay of St. 
 Lawrence, whose teeth were io!d at a much dearer rate than ivo- 
 ry, They also obtained oil in vast quantity from the beilies of 
 tlio^e animals. — An English Voyager in Hakluyt says, there were 
 loOO oi these creatures killed, this year, by one small bark at Ra- 
 mea, an inland lying withiu the straights of St. Peter) baok of 
 KiwfoHndl!»nd, ii N. Lat. 47, > ' 
 
 1593 Geoige Drake, an Englishman, made a voyage up the 
 
 Gii;f of St. Lawrence to the hie of Ramea, and carriwd 
 borne intelligence of the profitable trade of the French and others 
 hi these part<i ef Ameriea. 
 
 1598 '^^® Viarquia de la Roche received a commission frora 
 
 Henry IV, to conquer Canada ; but relumed without 
 doing any thing of eonsequeDce, and shortly afterwards died of 
 I vexation. 
 
 On the dtatk of La Roche, his patent was renewed 
 
 in favor of M. de Chauvin, who made a voyage up the 
 jSt, Lawrence as far as Tadousact where he left -iorae of hU peo- 
 {pl« ; and returned with a freight of Furs. The following year he 
 IsaJled again and proceeded a* fnras Trots Rivieres. 
 
 1603 ^'•I're du Gast, Sieur de Monts, a OeiitleraRn of the 
 
 bed chanaber to Henry IV of France, received a patent 
 |of th« Ameriean lerrilory fron tbo 4Ulh to the 46th deg, N, t^t. 
 
 1600 
 
 « 
 
 i 
 
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 S5 
 
 Jl 
 
 4 
 
 lf)21 
 
 (fon'=ritutin.2:hJin lieHfenant(jeneral of the countiy, tcilh rower 
 to colonise il a.vJ nubJue and convert the n>.livfrs to Chrlslihnity, 
 
 SMnuel ChHrnpUin of Brctuoge in France, anchored at 1 adoa- 
 sac this your, and made disC'iveries in the neighhoniing territory. 
 
 ,^, „ Cbaniplain, being sent out at the head of a colony with 
 three 9t)if)f for the purpose of makine: a permanent set- 
 tie mcnt> fh ■< y( ar laid (he founda'iiin of QiirScc, (ho future capiv 
 tPl of Canada, aClPr having exatnined all iho most «»)igihle situa- 
 tions) in Acadia nndahingthe river %i, Lawrence, SubsequenJ ex^ 
 jp«, iffr;r<! Jl t^ prov<^d ihc >vi«doin of Ills oboi«e. Chaiapiain *ays 
 t])'i\ Quebec xvrt^ tho Indian raniaof the faro "■ Fronvaiit iin 
 Fpm In !>hii ostroit d« riviere, qije les liahitaris dn pays afipellaiit 
 Qtit^bfr, j'y h'«stiret edifier une habitation, et defricherdes terres, 
 et laire <>ueltn*'S ja dinage^." 
 
 ^^.,^ ' Ch»' Enjish colony in Conception Ray, Ncwfonnd- 
 land, this ye?tr consisted of 54 men, 6 women, and 2 
 chihJren, 
 
 Thi year Acadia first received «be name of JVpra Sco* 
 tla, its .■: hole territory bemcpranled by that namt to Sir 
 IV' tn. Alexander, of Min=try, l)y Kiner Jauies I 
 
 ^^iy„ The Col "kny of CJ^iebec, by direction of Cardinal Ri- 
 cb*lir'U, 'li«^n soIh i>1ini«i«e;" of France, was tnken out of 
 the hands of the Frencli F'njte (antu and, together with it«> trade, 
 ])lace(t under the mann»;(-'menf of onv hundred persons called the 
 " Companii of One I lundrtd .^sfOciaUs^'' nt the head of \fhichwa» 
 the Carditis! him«eif, wi»h the rvlar»*9chal Defiat, and other per- 
 son* of eminence, Cii?5r|pvoix thinks nothin<» r onld have been 
 hotter planned ; and that Fi«*ice would have been the most pow- 
 «ifu colony In AmejSca bad the execution been answerable totho 
 dc^i^n, 
 
 A eommis^ion havinfl: been given by Charles I to Da- 
 vid K«^rlk, and hii valiant k'usmcn, to conquer the Arne- 
 ricn Dominions of France. Korlk had attacked Canada in July 
 
 IC'28, and slill carried on hi? inilitary operations with vigour. 
 
 Louis and Thomas Kertk, appearing srgaiM at this time off point 
 li^'vi. pent ar) oiri'rer on %hore to Quebec, to summon the city to 
 surrender; Chatnplain, then in chief command, knowing hiii 
 menus to be inadequate to a defence, surrendered thecily by ca- 
 pitulation. The tf.rms of this capitulation were ver> favourable 
 to the French colony ; and they were so punctually and honour- 
 ah*T fulfiilt^d by the Kn^lijih, that the greater part of the French 
 rfjo.ae to r«maiti with their captors, rather than gi>, as had been 
 
 stii'idated, to Franco, ■' Thus was the capital of Mw Franct 
 
 suh'lued by the armi of England, just one hundred and thirty 
 years before its final onquesl by the ceh'brated Wolf,'' 
 
 1^32 Charlfsl by the treaty of St, Germain, resigned the 
 ri^hti wliich ho had clairaed to JV£39 Framc^ Aeadia snd 
 
 16Sr> 
 
I' 
 
 lo Da* 
 
 Atne- 
 n July 
 
 lir.- 
 
 f- point 
 rity lo 
 ing liis 
 
 by en- 
 durable 
 lonour- 
 French 
 
 d been 
 
 Franct 
 thirty 
 
 led the 
 lifi «tn^ 
 
 Q^ncjla, as (he prop«rty of Fngland, to Lewis XITI. I\inf^ o*' 
 Frain'.e. < halmeus >ay», the signal event of ilie cuptue ot Qao- 
 bec was uokiiuvvn uheu peace whs re-established in April, 1629 ^ 
 and assigns this as the reason why King Charles, ut that treaty, 
 ahsoluttily restored to France, those territories generally atid with- 
 out limits ; and particularly Port Royals ^uf-bec, and Cape Union. 
 Frou) ihe restitution of these lerritoiies to France, uuiy i>e daied 
 the commencement of a lotig train t)f etils Jotlie Ciitii^h Colonies, 
 end to England- to this transaction, \\i the jtidiinjent ol the al»l,e 
 historian, last quoted, may be fairly traced buck the colonial dis- 
 putes of later times, and the Amerion levolulioti. 
 
 1635 ^^^^ KoHAULT, having becon.e a Jtshlt, resumed a 
 pr(»jec^, which had lj> en interrupted by th»i English cou 
 quest of Quebec, of founding a college iu lltat city : a suuiiuaty 
 tli«t had been plannro ten y. ars bebiie. 'ijii& i»;stiiutiu!i Jrutceed- 
 ed ; and, it is >juid, was of essential service to tlu ('olony — ^Jany 
 Frencbmen were now encouraged to euibaik with their families, 
 lor Canada. 
 
 M. Champlain died a! Quebec this year— he was justly regreilcd 
 by the whole colouy of r^iw France, of which he uiifihl be bu il 
 to be the parent. He had penetration, courajj^e, roiis»iancy, pro- 
 bity, and pfctriotlnm — Cu.vkllvoix says of hito, thai he was ' iin 
 hlsiontn jidde tt <iiicere^ unvoi^ageur, tfuiab^tne lunt aiecatltniiotit 
 un ecrivainjudicieux, un bon gtomttrt, el nnhabilt hommt //f ?ji«r/' 
 IfiSO '^ nunnery o; French Ursnlints was foun'Sed at Qocbtc. 
 Madame de la Pellric, a pious Calholic lady, oevoting 
 both her time anil fortune lo this design, went to Quebic with 
 lhr»f Ursulines, attended by Le Jeune- Supeiior vf the Jesuit 
 utiaj^ion into Canada. — Etiteiing the city under a gbneral dischar^.e 
 of caunon, they proceeded with much triuuiph, amidst the a<.cla- 
 njali»ns of the people, to the church, where Te Deum was sung,, 
 with great solemnty, for their arrival. Charlevoix ^nys that this 
 Madame de ia PeUrie had such zeal for the conversion and comfort 
 of the native Canadians, that she actually cultivated the %arth witil 
 Lur own bands, to increase her power of doing good, — The Hos- 
 pital, called /' Hotel Dieti, w as founded in the preceding year at 
 £«ilfcii, by Madame la Dui.hosse d'Aiguillon. 
 lf>42 Maisosnkuve, a gen.kman of Champaign, wh«, the 
 preceding year, brought over several familioi tu Montreal, 
 now fnlored with them into possession of their new habitation, 
 and Chaptl, oa this island, vvith many raligious coremonieb. — !u 
 1^>4<), the French King lad vost«d the property of the island in 
 3o associates, of whom Maisonnkvvs was one ; asd ou tht 15th 
 (){ October, 1641, he was declared Gavvrnor of the Island.'— 
 ( Charltvoix Nouv Frmxcts) 
 
 1047 ^^^^ Freni h in Canada, in their trade with the iieigh- 
 boiiiig ludiaui hail; for s«yeral yearS} beeu ousu acted \^ 
 
 A 
 ■■I 
 
 I 'i 
 
 {-M 
 
 I- 
 
 ■t m 
 
 1% 
 
 ■u'ti 
 
 ^11 
 
 111 
 
 11' *■ 
 
^i 
 
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 ■U 
 
 ■*<''• 
 
 li '.'v* 
 
 Ihc J\fol>mols. JSufkUf to snbdiie iliat forfnidallo til^e \vi'l;<i)nt as- 
 sistJAMca. about this tim*'. ihey seril Vl. Marns «» hii Hgeiil to s -licit 
 aiilliam lli« Viassaciiiiieiti, \\\\h eKer% ot lilxral cnmj>PiisMlion 
 but the govtM-nnient of llml colony rejected the eiluVing proposal, 
 ll is sHid ttjis MfiJie wh^ n /wuif and rdfe'td a la^ge sum lor hiMS- 
 tmi^p ; but iLe Euilisli ^Hve thfl very wise Hiiswer thai iho Mo' 
 hnw/cs hiul n'-vi'v it:jm*^i\ ihem, and tli«y would have uotUin:^ lo 
 do u^ith the busiiiHsg, 
 
 ir4fi '^ ''*' ^'<''*^0'st» of New England s»nt to th«» Governor 
 ^ and Coiincil of Cantuhi a pro)io»aI of perpctijal f»eaco be- 
 f woen tlift Colonies, thouijh thw uiuthei cuntitries migut bt* ut war, 
 alliiou;;!) the FifMirb were much plea:«ed with tb« piopofal, and 
 iinT,ioiii to r.oin Ind'* an 8;;rfteniiinl of llii«* kind, ih« business ler- 
 mina(«'d without hucreis, b( cause tl)« Eng isb w«»r»' firm in iheir 
 di'terniinatiou not to assist the French agni.ijjt v\\h Iroquois. 
 
 ir40 fn tilt- mon'i/ oi March, 0;.e 'i'ljonsand fi^ojiuois 'ud- 
 den'y attacked fli^' Ituron viUufre of St Ignaiius, contain* 
 ing 400 persons, ail of whom, throe oniy excojited, were rnaeja- 
 <Ued. 
 
 'tr'r.A About tliis period the Erins, a nnn\erous tribe of In- 
 dians wjiich inhabited the bf>rdK>rs of L'-ike Erie, were so 
 effjictuf'.'ly exlerojinHted by tlie IioijUwis, thai were it not tor tlie 
 Kunicof the Lake, woehnuld have no nK'niorlal (d thair former 
 cxi»tf*nca. — I'karlevoix cyliithem " ia uniion des Eriez, ou du, 
 Chat " 
 
 l^.. The 0)Hyn'lns:n.'> «'ent deputies tr- Quebtc to solicit JMis- 
 sionar'e!^ of th>> Fr»-r.ch, a nimii)'»r of whom were ac- 
 Cortiin^ly ssnt to that ttibi*, ai»d many of lue beads «»f it bectme 
 cunvn'tjlo the Chri tinu Rtbeion. * 
 
 Francis de Laval, ;U)bot of Vfontigny, l)eing appointed 
 Biihop of Canada, came over and liioiii;ht, ior the fir^t 
 tjine, som» Monks of other order*! I^a^idos th^ Jesuits. 
 '"16 4 ^^^ ^^^ Jtfhn Eliot C(»ujplet«d hi^ translation of the 
 Kibip iuto the Indian lan^uajie \vjrM;h wHa piint'-d at Cam- 
 bt-idiip SifMUitled '^ MamusHe Wunne,tltkj>anutmmvf- Ur-BiBLuin '.'o» 
 JVuiieeswe xNukuowe 1 fstamekt Hah IVonk Wusku Testament," 
 M d«Coupcelb'« l)eiri^ app;.inled G(»verntM' of iNew 
 Fmoce, transptuted the r«gin'*f rt of Caripnan Saliirres 
 to Canada this ': ear It con>i»t«d of lOCO foot, a ijreat number 
 of famdie*. nuuifroui mechanici. I)ired servants, hors^es (thejirsi 
 $icr sun in Canada,) cattle, and sheep war© brought to this coun • 
 try at the same time Tlia 100 associates in whom th« property 
 ot th« Colony ua« vested had };roWn wi^ary « f tht expenre of 
 maintaining tliuir colony ; and fron th« year 'lfi44 abandoued th t 
 Fnr-Trade lo tlie inhabitantn. reserving to tl*etriS»ive.s, as tluir 
 riglit of lord*hip, an annual paynjent of jr<i{) Be«ver.s. — iJeduced 
 alien^iL lo ilio Luaibeioi 'ih As^jociates, Ihuy made a total re- 
 
 106O 
 
 16<55 
 
■^mr 
 
 t9 
 
 V'' 
 
 1657 
 
 tfij^nafion of all their riglit*, in 1662, <o tlie French King ; v:\io, 
 »om afierwards, iiirluilod Ne\r France in Ihft G-aiit wliirhlie 
 iQji'ie of the Frf-ngii C'louio^! in America, in favour- of thtj West 
 liidia CMmpany formed l»y tii<» grenj Colhwrt. 
 
 ,,- Tlif MoliHvvks, linviiij; grfatly annoyed tliP Frpnch, 
 
 ^^ were aUack^-d (l;is year by a French army consisliii': of 
 
 2S cojnj)Hnie«i ot Fnot and the whole Militia of the Colttny — 
 Tuis fwimiilablp body of tvoopn marched upwards of YOOoiiles, in 
 tJiO '!e|i(h of v»inl^r, from Quebec, into the countrv of llse 'o- 
 liawki, with a view of utterly deatnjying them.— B-.il the Imlu }i 
 re'ired with their women and children, into tiie dejdh of the 
 wa.ids, leaving only h few ancient Sachems in the villages, who 
 clioee rather t(» die than deyeil Ih^ir habitations. These were 
 murdered by ifc** Frenclj, and their tillages burnt ; yel, nothing 
 of })oliiiLal imjun tance wa.-* gained by this •spedition, which was 
 cofTsmtieided byM.de Tracy, in person, who was then upwards 
 ef 7t» years old. 
 
 P^ace was nt length established between the French 
 and the Five M^^lioni. which continued f<>r several year?, 
 f.iid they cultivated a nintnal trnds. The Sieur Perot, a French 
 Missionary travelled more than 1200 railes to the westvvfird of 
 Qaetiec, making proselytes amongst the Indians as be went a* 
 long. 
 
 ifi7o ^ terrible disease broke out amongst the Indians in the 
 
 '"' northern j>art5 of Canada, it swept olF whole tribes, par- 
 ticularly the tribe of ^Uikamrgves which has never sincH been 
 kard oV. — J adoUsac, the cnief uiprt of the ludisui Fur trade witli 
 tlip French, whs deserted, as also Troii Rivieres, wher'e tb« sntall* 
 pox carried ott' 1500 Indians «l oi.ce i 
 
 1671 ^ g.and Cfm;rref>s of the French, and of many Cana* 
 dian Indians, was held this year at the Falls of St. Ma- 
 ry ; where the Indians professed submission to Ih© king of Francej 
 in aformal nianner. 
 
 ■,^^n M de Courcclles, Governor ef Canada, bnilt a Fort on the 
 nMfth side of the out let of Lake Ontario, {near the modern 
 Kingston) ti^ 9ihtivr\tvtngAmi)\. ibe Irocprcrs, pretending, however; 
 tbat he merely inttsuded it as a place of trade, and for their mutu- 
 al Mccomodation 
 
 The Count Frontenac completed the Fort on L . Onffli. 
 rio, be.:,'un last year by Courcelles. and called it after his 
 own nn'iie. The Frtnch likowise-built a Fort at MichitiroackinRC. 
 Ffttiier Marquette, in cwmpany with one Joiiet, a citizen of Qsic- 
 hec, employed by M. Talon f.ir the discovery of the Missisifjpi, en- 
 tered that noble river on the 17th of June, and descended it to a 
 point within three days jonrney of the Gulf of Mexico, when 
 tl)<*y returned to Canada. The French had received inlV>rm«tion 
 of t^U river frooa the iD«(ianf. Ftrilifiiau«l de Solo bad discoverQd 
 
 1673 
 
 ■' ^ 
 
 -i 
 
 I u 
 
 
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 ■ ii: 
 
 .li 
 
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 J 
 
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SiO 
 
 i 
 
 ■m 
 
 ■S'C 
 
 UiO 
 
 16S2 
 
 . 16S3 
 
 1684 
 JVationS 
 
 i'i-ji oountry on the MUsissipni 130 yeare befor«, but the Spauiard^ 
 di(i not se*. lit to bctlU.' i). 
 
 1674. Quebec wa.s rn/idt? (i Bishopric 
 
 - .«^ M. de Sale r,«[)nilt (h<' Fort Frontf nac with sto«»«. lie 
 also launched » Bsriv of Wu t^ns on Lakp Ontario, and 
 in the y«?»r tollowiuc; another V)»£s»:-I oi 60 tons on Lake L^ric. — \- 
 bout tiiii tiriie he likVvviri; i/iclo5{;d a little spot of rrouud at Niaga- 
 ra with stockades, iiilindt-d fo. ti Kort. 
 
 The Father [{(.'nrv/tin, with M. Dacari, sent ont on 
 discovei'y by M de la Sale nsc»;ndt»d ihc Mi8sir.i[»pi, froai 
 Canada, as far as tlir; falls of St. Anthony 
 
 M de la Sale desceiidfid ?he >li«f}sippi to the sea, and 
 took po3«es«»ion of hII \\h'. CTo.jtry walertd by tijat nii;5hty 
 strtjam, in the name of Louis XIV; calling it, in honor of the 
 ikinri;, Louisiana. 
 
 The French err tted a Fort betwern the Lakes Erie h 
 Huron. 
 
 |>1. d« l« IBarre, with a large array from Canada, made 
 au unsuccessful expedttion into the country vf the Five 
 De la Barro found.it neceisary to conclude his canff>aigii 
 ulfh a treaty llewaso'Ct, at the place appoiuted, by the Owe/ 
 dris, Onoti'lugas and Cnijwj;as ; the Mohawks and Senckas rfclus'i)<i; 
 1(» alte;;d. - beated in aciiair of st^ate, surrounded by hisowii In- 
 dians (principally the Huronsof Lorette) !ind the Freoch Orncers, 
 hit addie:=sed himself to Ciarangula, an Qiinndaga Chief, in a \» 
 ly haughty speecli which he concluded with u menace to burn the 
 ca.siics of the Five Nations, and destroy the Indians, unless the 
 sa'iibfacliori, which lie demanded, v\as ^iven 
 
 Gaiaojjula, who sat at some little distance before his men, with 
 his pip>e in his mouth, and ihft GrtcU Calumet of Pi^ace before biia, 
 did notliing hut look at the end of bi:^ pij)e during this harangue -r- 
 When it was finished, after walking five or six timas round th(5 
 circle, in silence, he stood perfectly upright, and thus answered 
 t!ie Fi«nch General : — 
 
 " Onnuntio, 1 honour you, anri aii the Warriors wh* are with 
 ma honour you — Your interpreter has finished your speech.— I 
 i)OW bf^gin niine.-My words make haste to reach your cars; hear- 
 kt:'nto iheni.— Oniiuctio,in settirigout from Quebec you n;usi have 
 |n".;)gined that the scorcliicg beams of the sun had burnt down the 
 foitfsls, which render oju- cuuulry inaccessibia to ihe F*''"ch ; op, 
 that the inundati^> f the Lakes had shut us up in cu; castles ; 
 but BOW you are u c ived ; lor 1 and my warriors haye come 
 to assure you tliat (.je Smekas, Cayuga*, Onondagas, Oneidas, and 
 Mohawksy are yet alive, ' — After ascribing: the pacific overtures ot 
 the General to the impotence of the French, Si repelling the charg- 
 es brought agaij:sthl9 couatrytaen, ha atdded-^We ar« bora free ', 
 
SI 
 
 Hi 
 
 A 
 
 1 • 
 
 ■^p *Tavo po dependence either on (he Onnmitio or tlip Gor/ar**" 
 This fjfioech, which nifovdsaii inlerefting specimen of lhe*pirit and 
 >»luqnenne ol (he abori^irmls, hs.^ (bis fine conclusion — " Aiy voice 
 jg (hf? vcice of nil ih«*Fivc lNa(ion8. — Henr uh^it (hpy suy ; opea 
 Tour cars to what they «peak. — The Stntkas, Cayugas, Onondattts, 
 no'i Molinv^hs. say, thai wh«in they buried the hatchet at CB(arR- 
 ciiftv, in the presence of your pre(let'e«-.s«>r, in the very center nf 
 ihe Fort, and planted the tree of ptace in the same place, it was 
 then agreed that (he Fort shonid be used as a place of rendezvous 
 '.or mefrhants, and not as refuge for soldiers, — Hear, Onnuntio, 
 y.»ii ought to take care, that so great a number of soldiers, as ap- 
 pear now, do not choki* the tree of peace, planted in ?o small a fort, 
 and hhider it from shading both your country and ours with i».s 
 branche) I do assure you, that our warriors shall dance to the 
 Calumet of Peace under its leaves, and that we will never dig up 
 (lie ax to cut it down, until the Onnuntio or the Corlar shall either 
 jointly or separately endeavour to invade the country, which the 
 Great Spirit had given to- our ancestors — This belt con Arnan my 
 words ; and this other, (be authority, which the Five iNatioos have 
 given me." 
 
 Enraged at this bold reply, De la 6arre retired to bis tent, and 
 prudently snspended his menaces. Two days after, at the con 
 elusion of the peace, the Indian chief and his retinue returned to 
 their country, and the French army •mbarked in their canoes tot 
 B1ont»'eal. 
 
 The inhabitants of Canada amounted to t7,0(H> ;— 
 three Jhou^antJof whom were supposed to be cHpabie of 
 bearing arms. Chalmers says these nun^bers were taken fronu 
 an accurate account made by order of the Government. 
 
 I^Q- In this year the French Cabinet took measures (o des- 
 troy, as was intended', at one blow, (he uhole Britisii 
 inteiestin North America. M Denonville, wbo had succeedinl 
 De la Barre, took the field at the head of 150() French and 50« 
 Indians- The Senekas^ who had refused to meet De la Barre at 
 the late treaty, were known to b^ most firmly attdcbed (o (he 
 English, it was therefore determined either to extirpate that tribe, 
 or so to humble them, as to render them examples of French re- 
 sfintmentto all the other Indians. 
 
 Dsnonville commenced his march from Catararuay on the 2$rdl 
 of June In this rampaign; the sconti of the French army had 
 advanced as far as the corn of the villages without seeing a single 
 Indirfin ; though they passed within pistol-shot of 60l> Senekas, 
 who laid on their bellies, and suffered (hem to pass artd repass, 
 without disturbing them But, on a sudden, when the invaditjg 
 
 * Tit Us given by the Indimisto the <r»wrn#w 9f CanadtttiJidtf 
 ^e^c York, ■ 
 
 1«85 
 
 ^:!' 
 
 ! .■^i' 
 
 • h 
 
1 
 
 ^ 
 
 \ 
 
 ftrnoy had nppronchf*! wilMii h qiinrter of a leagiit fiom Iba aliief 
 villa^<' oi ihn Serekus. llu- war ?>hoi»t Hioee, in Icnifii, etiVct, in- 
 ti'rniinglfd with a iTisiliajge of (ire nuns i»om all sicjfs. 'Ihiu sur- 
 priee threw ihe Frr licli into cuiili^joti, and Ihe Seuekas fell upon 
 them wirli grftnf lury ; but the French IiidinrH being rMlliecJ in the 
 e)>d repulsed them. In lhi» adioii there tell hIjduI 100 of the 
 French. 10 Frf-nch IndlHii.s, and SO Sei-.ekai- I he next day De- 
 nonville f'ontit ix-d his m»rcli vvitii the intention of burning ths 
 viliai^e ; but hefound it already \u a^^hes. Thf> Senakas had burnt 
 it and llinj Two old men only ware found, in the castlf, who 
 were cut ir»lo piocM and boiled, to niuke soup for the French al- 
 lies. — (see Coldtn. p '78.) Ihfc valour ot the Frencb army was 
 m.'\t cmployod in destrt.yiiig the «orn of the Indian plantations, 
 which they i>tf« ctunily ai.coaipliitbed ; end thus ended the §xlir- 
 pal irig v,Hn\: 'diS^noi Uenonville ! 
 
 liefore Dt^ncnville returned into Fanada he built a Fort, with 
 fonr bastions, at Pviagara, in which he left a garri-on of 100 men, 
 with provisi ins ; but it was suui alturwardk abandonad. 
 
 16Sy ^"'' ^^^^ ^^ June, the Sanekaa, Cayugas, Onon- 
 
 d.'ieas, and Oneidas, renewed their rovenant with the 
 tnglirh CoLpKK s«ys tuis renewal waj previous to the arrival 
 of Count Fkontinac. wl.o came over on the 2nd of tlctober, this 
 year, as (jovernor of Fanada at the advanced age of 68 years, ia 
 the room of Denonville, who was recalled. 
 
 A body r.f 1200 Indiaiig of the Fivt Nations invaded the IslaoiA 
 of Montreal on rlie i!6lh of July, burnt all the plantation^, and 
 made a horrible massacre of men, women, and children j throwing 
 the who!*' French cob ny into the ntmo»t consternation; inso- 
 much, that Valrenes, the commandant at Cataracuay was ordered 
 by Denoiivilie (o abandon that place — Smith (in his JV, Forft, p. 
 f6) says, that iOOO Frenrh wf- re slain in this invasion, and 26 car* 
 ried off and burnt alive. Charlzvuix's account is horrible — •' //* 
 oiivrirmt le sein des femmes enctintes, pour en arracker le fruitt 
 tjiCdUs portoitnt, iU mirtnt dcs enfanf tout vivans a la broche, el cori' 
 traigvirtnt Us meres de Us tourner pour Us /aire rotir " 
 
 In a conference held this year betwten the EngUah Colonies and 
 the I ive Nations, the latter prrmisfd to preserve " the chain 
 (which united them) inviolMble" and said " we wish that tht sun 
 may nhvays shim in peace over all our heads, that are comprehtnded 
 in this chain. " 
 
 1690 *^" unsuccestfnl attack on Quebec was made this year 
 by 'he Ert^lish forces, from the Colonies, under the com- 
 mand of Sir VY. Phi,.s. The fleet did not arrive before that fortress 
 until the 5lh of Ociober The largest jhips carried 44 guns. A 
 simultaneous attnc k on Montreal, by way •( Lake Champlain, at 
 the same time, wri designed, but the army was compelled to re- 
 treat by sickness (a.* it is said ;) and the fl«et, after many dieastew, 
 trriv«ii at Boston oq the lUth of X<Ioyember. 
 
1 
 
 16D3 
 
 1694 
 
 S3 
 
 Connt Fi'ontonan inv«<>d tlie rniintry of i\\f ,Vohnvjh 
 from Canailn, l.»nl Ii'h arrny, aMer cicinint^Min r lh«; jiiiiHi- 
 est Imnii^hirs, antl I'taiuj^ 8J infii killed, ntid 30 vvmui i, lormd 
 it npcf^.-^ary to rftirn w iijioiil acrdirti'li-hii'i; any tJiif)!; ni-jtcjial. 
 A ••■(•at qnHjjfity of Fur lind been ar. nmuhiUn) by lite I'le; (tS nt 
 MiciU'imnitiiiac . fat iho Five .yalii^ns had *o eft"- liinlly l)Kick«"i 
 U() ihe jia^sago bfUvPOU li^at f.JJH'C and Cannila, 'l;nt thoy libd re- 
 fliftincci iMPJtss f<»!' "ovptal y*'a"S. At Ifiiyln, hovveviM', a (Icf't f f 
 2»'X> cnnops. laden '.vitli t'lU'^, arrixedal M'^titr* al. ami C.uloih 
 SRvs tills a: rival •' gHVf as nniv«r?a! a joy to Caaada, as llie nrrival 
 ol the Galleons v.ive in Hpairi " 
 
 At tills piriod Canada contained, by conjput xlion, ISt'.OOO 
 souls. Thne were a'w ch'Mcbes in Queb*'C, 
 
 Dccnnesora, wlio bad for 'iiany years tbp grrafost rft- 
 pntatifiii aruonpl tbe Five Natior)?, hi a spcuk^'!', arrivfMj 
 in Cj nada, wlib many olbcr dcpiuief^, to hold a tr^wty with ibe 
 French. " Tbis /)(fY/new.'yra was erown old," ?ays C'(.Lj)ii7j *• u'beu 
 I saw him, and boad iiim speak; be lja<j i'r<;nt tint ricy, a;vi a 
 grat>'riil fdotMition tliat wou'd bavfj pica?ed in any; art of ilir* 
 world Hi"- person wa?. tall and m'^-II niade ; H;i(i Iiis feutures, la 
 my Ihlnkin;];, r^'teniMed rnucli the buslos of ('icr.KO.'' 
 
 It is not dear bon' tbis treaty tftrminated, or wliiulier tlipre wai 
 any inada : for, wr fiiul (Ids same Dtcnncvora very soo?\ fiftorwards 
 assuring an Knglisb coaftM'j'iK e, at Albany, of a f.'Kt liiitl co'ihj 
 not lie very satisfactory to tlio Frer;ch Addressing: Gov T'lckhei* 
 of N York, the orator gave tlio followina: p;issage, as part of bii 
 speech to tbe Gov. of Cannda — '• Oiiiinncio, \vc will not prnuit 
 any settlcMnent at Cataracui ; yon have Itad yt.ur fire there tKi'iCe 
 extinguished. We will not consent to your rebuiidivis; Ilia' Fot, 
 but the passage tbrouah tbe river sbail be free and clear We 
 make tbe sun clear, and drive away all clouds and darkiiess, that 
 we may see tlie li;dit without interru| tion." ^ ^ 
 
 1.,g- Tbe Fire Nalions haviiio now positively refu'ed to ^c- 
 cede to tbei terms proposed by tbe French, ('onnt Fp^n- 
 tenac determined to compel them to submission. IJaviiiii; previ- 
 ously sent out 300 men, in tlift liofie of surprisifiji; tbf-ni on t! eip 
 huntitia: grtjuud, between Lake Erie and O.taracuay Lnke (now 
 Ontario), and at tbe same time to view tin? old Frruch F'lrt tlirre; 
 lie, in the summer of this year, sent out a coiisiderr'bic bi>dy of 
 Froncii and Indians, to repair tbe fortifications at CHiaraciiay, iii 
 which work they were completely successful, and restored its for* 
 rn«r name Fort FronUnac. 
 
 Tbe Count Frontenac having: st^cured bis Fort at Ca* 
 taraquay resolved to make tbe Five A^ations icv\ bis re- 
 sentment. Having asscmbird all the regular troops, aj'.d tbe Hii- 
 litia, of Canada, nt Monlrjal ; together with tl.f* Ou'fiyiuijcinigas, 
 the ^uatvghies q( Lorello, the Mirondacks^ Sokokies, JVtpicifinunsj 
 
 \G96 
 
 
 ■ i 
 
 Vl 
 
 
u 
 
 I 
 
 k 
 
 i :■ 
 
 ]G1>0 
 
 Mie Prnji'ine; Indians of Ibp Five Nafinns, anJ a few Ufawavvas, iia 
 ijiaic'it'.<i Willi \h\< f()iiiutlHf»'»' Mim> tVoin thnl Island on tlje^fh ot 
 July Atu I (wnlvp (Jay.H Dinnii tin* FrRncli army airiv«d at Catn' 
 rHijuuy. 0/1 B|)pr"U(:li.t»tr Oiiondnti«; tlie ludiun* hearing of the 
 foMiiij.ibl*^ pov. «M < f ihe Froiich, by fk.Senfka tlesfrtwr, thuught 
 it 1 nu'tinlftj retire, uller seHl> i- fire t»» ih^-ir f)0<'r fort and ^affc 
 rottii'}*.* All the Frmch dul hpre wa<» to destroy a very ext'en- 
 siv(. 1)-!'^ of torn The < hcv cfe Vaii-Ji'^'ul was dls| atchffd with 
 ♦>. ()r7<)<) vnf ti to cJestrny nnolh^M field ot corn, belonging to the 
 *)aci,ids, at no great 'iist.ince, \\ lui h vvasacc nii)lislifd ; and thesn 
 tcPis, with thr' i;npfun' nf 35 Otuvias who Staid t»» welcome tha 
 yr-'iicii, in one ol their Itlh? forts, were all the atchif vemcnts of 
 t\\\< graiif) en'erp'ize. The fact vvas. thu French experieno>^d ths 
 i:i.*iirmf'initaiil,' diliicuity of snp/ortifig so large an army in a wil- 
 d^'iM^'ss ami tiiey were obliv^cd to nturn to Montreal on the lOth 
 ct Aii^ijiit, wiihi'ut doi)»^ aiiytliing more. 
 
 t ->)nnt Frontitnac dird, aged 78 year«. CfiARLEVoix 
 spf'Hk- thus liiiihly of him. *' He retained a'l the firiii- 
 rP3o, and all tilt* vivurity ni highest yeais; and dii'd, as he had 
 livL'd, heli»vi?d by most, t'^tteiiied by ail, and with the Jj;lory of 
 liavins;. wiihont scarrrly any sncc(jurs fr(»m France, sustained and 
 au.T;njo{ ted a colony, op,;]) i«nd alla( ked on all sides, and which 
 he hudiuund on tlit pf)intof ruin." 
 
 iVl do Caliiers, succeeding th" Connt Frontenac, as 
 Governor of CaofuJa. terminated Ih? disputes belweiBn 
 tl'.o Frer.cli, a::(i tlin Five A''nlio?is. by agreeing to have an exchange 
 of prisoners at Oimndag.'i C'olmen says this ficnce was esteemed 
 hy (he Canarium a* (h" trrerUes' olessing heaven coidd grant them, 
 *' /hr nuf.hiiifi^ could be more terrible than this last wnr wi'h (he Fire 
 j\''i:i'ions"' VViien tlie Frenr'h Ccmniisdoners eamo Is Onondaga, 
 DiTunesora met thcin without the iiate, and complimented them 
 Hith thn e strinr!:: of nanii'^nm, " Bj/ the first he wiped atvMy thnr 
 ienrsjhr Ih^. Frairn, who hml htcn slain in the war ; by the second b& 
 ftpcne:/ dfsir 7noiilhs, iknt they mif^hl speak freelij ; bif the third he 
 denned Uic mat oii uh:ch ihty ivtre to sit, Jrom the blood that had 
 been ipill 0:1 dnlh siilts," 
 
 .^^j- A ie( ent roi-'jortunc vf the Canadians, in the loss of a 
 larflff* iwid ticiily laden ship, proved eventually a signal 
 brnftfit ; for it coiojelkd the colonists to raise lietup and flax 
 which, by p€y:nhi;ion of the French Court, they manufactured into 
 linens and s'nff?!, to the great advantage of the C(dony This ship 
 was v;dled ttie S(ji"y?c nnd was cajibired by the English. She was 
 boiind t!) Q lehec, and 'n.ul on hoard the Bi?hoj) of that City, a 
 gr» at min!h(«r ">( errK'sia^^ti' 3 and laymen of large ibrlunes, with 
 a general caigo of the estimated vslne rf l,00(),OtH» livrrs- 
 
 A I'Un \\.'i,-j ionii»;d by Lord Sunderland, Secretary 
 
 Ki)9 
 
 1709 
 
 of t3lalc; for the Bubversiua of the French power in (^a- 
 
55 
 
 ! ■'/;, 
 
 1710 
 
 pAtlfl, Ar.adm, nnd N*»wronpd!an<l. by jnlnt fore/?'! from Enplnnu, 
 and her Coloni**? 'n AmcrlcR, liut it un«« not carrird into f llVrt. 
 
 Col Srlmylrr, iniprrs^-rl uilli n di'ep f^ntc of t!-..-, 
 neop-sity foi- vioon-iis mcH'^invs HHain^t i!jl' Frrurh, 
 rnwle a v'oyagp from N Y'lk (•> fCiif.'and on pniposf to couviDro 
 l!ie rnini."'frv of tho Mffolulf; nn;e<«ily of r<>(Iiiciiig Cnniidrt tn the 
 crow'fi f)f Grea! Briliiiu fJe was n<'rompaiii(?(l by Five IndiHri 
 Cliip^s, wli«» gnve lli^ir njiMirnnres of fidt'lity to Queen Annt, and 
 joiiriled htr assifit.^nco ngrtir ?1 (hj^ir ronimon tnciuy, tho Frcnrh, 
 The apjiearanco of iJjese Unc/icms in Kngland excited luucli in- 
 lert'st. 
 
 Thv Mfrclinnts of Qiiebrc rnisftd 5'^.000 crowns for 
 (he purpose oi rntiijfelinu the forliticn1i(»M3 of tI)at,CIly. 
 At thi-^ period Canada could rat^e no morrr tiiini '1/184 
 mf t) able to bfar arm;^, from thf» ueo of 14 to fiO; hut 
 s'le hudi be.<iiJfib, 28 compa<;i» s of marines, w jio vver» paid by tha 
 Kii)2 ot France, and ihepe cotitained 627 ^oldiers, — (Charlcvcix.) 
 fiiV/j«7/ff was discovered in Canada this } ear, by Fa- 
 ther Lasitaw. a J*'i<nit. 
 
 Johh Thoiuas, a prayisg Indian of the Mohnv:l:Si who 
 had b«'en ainongsl th»' first converts t'» Chri^tianily, and 
 aHvays a stf-ady tVieufl to tho Enghsh; died this year at the ad- 
 vaiited age of llO yenrs 
 
 T^jq Acadia, being ceded to Great Britain by the tr«aty of 
 ' Aix la Chapelle, ishanged its name to iM«iva Scotia. Far- 
 liamenl, aware of its importance resoJved (• coU)nize it fo;lh- 
 with, and votfcd £40.000 in aid of that puriposo, Advantaireoufi 
 ternis beina; ottered 37CO adventurers accept* H them, and sutlh'd 
 al the bay of Cbel)ncto Every soldier and staman was allowed 
 50 acres ; an Ensijgn 200; a Lieutenant, 800 ; a Captain,. ^GO j 
 and every ofiiccr ot higlier rank, (iOO acres ; together witii SO for 
 every s«rvaut Thev were furnished with instruments for fkhing 
 and agriculture, had their passaL'» free, and provisions found them 
 for the first year aftt r their arrival. — (Ihwett ) 
 
 At this time the MiHtia of Cctoada amounted ro 12,000 men, 
 the regular troops to 1000 ; and the companies of marines to 628. 
 ---(Univ Hist. XL. 190 ; 
 
 JW-- Thisyfar was remarkable for a terrible Earthquake 
 
 ^ that was f<dt throuirhont a great part of America. Its 
 
 motion was undulatory, and it occasioned a great dral •fmls. 
 
 chief in towufl and villages. Its course was from the N. VVeit to 
 
 th« S.East. Itsextentsupwardg of 1000 miles, until il passed into 
 
 the ocean in the drreclioo of the West India islands from the Cher 
 
 08 peak Bay. 
 
 1756 ^' ^* AloiTTrALBi succeeded the Baron Die.skou in the 
 
 chief command of the Francb Forces in Canada. 
 
 It was in this yaar, at the capture of Fort William 
 
 1712 
 1714 
 
 1715 
 1727 
 
 %, 
 
 
 ^i 
 
 ■| 'i V ilif 
 
 m 
 
 Henry; tiiftt the huniLle massacre of mftny hundred un- 
 
i 
 
 CO 
 
 \ 
 
 ■■^ "r / 
 
 n' 
 
 
 
 
 
 «'ti»rtial tli-i'incp. !Uiil III dir* <:l violfiM'ii o! nsi»'<nii roiiii'iiCt 
 
 (i-Vr 
 
 (I shoe •iiiu; < 
 
 (nituiil of Ih'iH hiilcfrrj^ m-i' Crfrri'.r's Travels j. 
 
 A< IIm** pt'iiiul tlx* whulp r»-l"ii\ ri" Lonisidiia !s -al»l W> linve 
 IT thnn Io.0(>0 tcMiI-. whius uixJ ni'r.roi^s. — Mon- 
 
 rontiiic P(j ' o ni<» 
 
 </f^// r.fiiiluiiioii hIj .111 5;((ii(i li»lial'i!ui>t«i 
 
 17.W 
 
 Fiv 
 
 lie aiM.ijisIt'on ' 
 
 ,{ •'(.•'I WiU'oni IfpiM'V, ill? Fi'MipIi 
 
 had t;'Av full iMt^nr.ssinn of tlit' I.^\JiM Cltmii'|»!t»in ai.d 
 
 Gfori-r •. i»ii<ij ^>y tit*' Ue^-triir i(M' (»rOM''»f>> li.ey liad yc()ij icd tin* 
 d..m"ii'oi oi llu'so (;•!,, r Iuk» s v\liitb roi.nr'Ct the St. 'Ljiwimx:*^ 
 villi (h<' vrHlfisnt' the Mib-ri-sippi 'I he ()•' I I'lr-tdf:*! 'he fasifst 
 fcitoission fr«>n\ tlu« ii(Mlbtrii cnUjiiiPs irMo ('ni»(jn. rtr fmin C'ai ;<. 
 d.i iiiUi :hi.>f Col 'nip> : ihff h'Sl uni 
 
 t<tl 1 
 
 ui.ado 
 
 1 
 
 (•I'.1"M!*II3. 
 
 llMt 
 
 t!f» s,ti<>r'i' arm ni Britain hi '! iul yrt h« «m jMit ff.iili uiih i,ll the 
 e»nM'?v'tl ii^ jtowf'T. guld'd hy !hf wist'oiu n"x\ tor^^ji^ht «if lie 
 imm 'Vtal Cm ATM \M: who lr.\d hefti r <:"titl) i Ificed nt ihwhtid of 
 a )ic>\ H.iini;ii«t'nli<wi, Hiid it v\iisn"t hire bel-re the asj ti.t ot 
 RLftiis* wns ( lia!'p;td Im lhi<* f>Hi1 tl" thf' I'nihl 
 
 Aditi. n.'«v; vni.Nn rived with u i'i)rini.'tiM»? fl-'-^^t at Halifax or,u 
 Cifcr., Ar.Kucuo;.iBiK was -hovtly at the h-^ad 'M 50,000 iiieu, tha 
 most j»w\vprnil uimy, tilllh<Mi. fv^^rsffii in -Kriv ricii 
 
 Louishiirgh, nud the whole wf Caj'C !;:f t...n ; Isle Royal ; St. 
 J.'iI.m's, ad thoir t!f f eiuh-nt-HS, 'A«r«» .•jpet'dily i on^u* 'f-d sriu 
 InV.^n |.os.srs-ioji of hy Bost.vwtN ^^Geii ArtintKST T'art Frdii'Mi- 
 lu*r. on L O;itario. winch Ohm pojisf's-spd GO j,ifc«'s i cam on Ife 
 n^O't^tri, a lafge vunii'^r ( f sjwall Ann'^, d h1 a va-t qnAiiilty of 
 
 Jll'nVisiOll;-, II 
 
 jilitarv store-- rii;'i riiiTfihgridiKe, sunerulcied at dis- 
 
 i-r."jloiito a forcf? iiiuler Col, p!ad.<lrcot. v\hr> hiui ht<;n dispatci^pd 
 Oh thi)? sfjvv'ice h<i Creii. ABKncROiMJUK, f'omhrfore Tictmiltrorf'.. 
 iS'int' arnv»'d vfs-^ols liken iir tVil int«» th»: hund«i of Col. B adi-tri^et, 
 vho destiuyf'd both <lie Fort hmj thf; vusmjIs, and snoh slorfs a.- 
 hf' ciuld not Cr'iiry away. Fof/' n'u f^ua/ie \>h'* cajilur^'d hy Gcti, 
 FoKBKs, nho nariied it i'i7/.s6urg in c»iu{ilemtnt to the populHi 
 DiiDsitif. 
 
 1769 
 
 This was a mpninrohh^ ytar for Canada ; in wljich 
 the vast and daring ( rojecl which hmt hnpn so often 
 , fono»'d, atid nhaiuloned, was at I«*t gih cai i led into efi'. ct ; that of 
 piakinj^; ft'. iirtTiediate, and fiitiie, CoNiiUEST ot the Counthy hy 
 CiRKAT Britain; u'l.ich »\ as ac«',oinf'li-ii» d hy th« immortal VVoi.ff 
 and his have Ast oiatf. ;•, in thn Taking of Quekfc. We can- 
 not ;n«lfnd to g\t into any deUii of liiis fiiiiious althievemtnt ia 
 a WfMk like thiis. ^ - ' 
 
 Wt.ilst ihe ofiC'ations'wfcrp carriftd on awains' Quebec, Sir VVm. 
 JeHNr.ON secured tiifc coiqiu St of [ j-per Canada, hy tlie Capture 
 of Nhigaia, miU tUa defeat of luc entire French force in thai 
 quHiler, j •;/■;■ ,^v ' 
 
3? 
 
 ^iieh^r ro'itninfid, nt tli»? lime of its capilnlntion about 10,000 
 souh. — (l^recissur UAm'rlqiic.) Geri. VYolfk. who expired iit the 
 Riinsuf \icioiy, vva- frily ;13 years ot n^e — Ho po^sevsod those 
 iniii'wry Irtl^nt , whii'li, Wttli Mjo Hdvnnla}:;*' o! year» and 0|if)or' 
 tmi.iy of ad ions, '• to inodeiHtP his aid- ur, expand his faciihi«'«i, 
 piKi 'ive t ) hU itiluihve prrfeclioii and ^eicniiric knowledge llie 
 c< :iir'«(n«'ss ot jiid: rnPiil pci<*e«:ted by exj'frience," wouUI have 
 pi.nf (1 iTun Oil a \t\'i:\ • ilh the ino-l ct'Iphrnted ^eriernl3 of any h^(* 
 01 MRiiiMi.' Ader h^ had lecfivfd his morUd noiirid, it was v\il(i 
 rrliinia.uc that h« pufl'ied ljim>:»'if (o lie r,rtiive.yed into <he lear.— 
 L'^'Miinii; i»n the^flolJld^M• of u Lie'itf-iiHril, uln> knelt down to sup- 
 pirl nim, h»* wasiei'ifi'i) wiHitlin a<:;'>nies of death ; but, hfaring 
 till' nurds •• Ihey lun," in; »"\« lat»..»'d, '< H'/tn run ?" •* The Fn.,ich,'* 
 r- pii d iiissui'p uter, '^ Tfun 1 die hafpi/,"' ?nid the Gen'-ral. nnd 
 ex'irpd. — A di'Htl) more giorioii -, fiiy-v IJrLsii^M is :iO whereto 
 t-;- I'Htkid III ill*' 'iiiiiBi-t o» hi'^tory, M'.'Ntcal,\! ^vas every way vvor- 
 ttiy lit he a c Jinpctit r ol VV(;lfp;. f I'! h^d t!jo truest miiitai j ^e^ 
 iiiii of nny olfi- e;, \v!\oin the ^'reneli had ever employed in A(ne- 
 rii'.a. Altrr h(;hM(! recHtveJ Id"; nii)ital \\ourtf|,he wascafried i'Uo 
 fite <;ity ; nnd uhf*n iiifwr-ind, that it was mortal, his re, Iv was, 
 " /«.// ii/«.7o/ //"— Ori b"inp; f»ild, that li.M;».'u!d turvive, but a 
 few hoiiiN, ■' So v:i'c'i the btlter,'^ he replied, ^'' I shall not (hen 
 III t to set the siirrencfrr of Q,}-rhtc.'" 
 
 ,^-^^ The tall of 'Q>jfhtCi\'uiiny{ produce the imrnedintft sub- 
 mission ot Clanada Atfrr tli« bnttle oii the Height- of 
 Ahi'diam ihe frccrh armv retire d to ''loiilreid. — This ariuv, the 
 roniciaud of whien drvt»lved on M di' L«vi, »\A\ consisted often 
 ballmionsof re;*iihirs, anri it was reinlorccd, after tlie aetioji, by 
 6000 Canadia!) iMilitia. and a body of Indians. With these forces 
 ati atti'Miyt wasroadfi lor the rt f overy of Quebec ; but it was on- 
 suc.ns.ful Oil (he 8lh of S.'ptembtN-, Montreal, DntroU, MkhiUt- 
 mukinuc, and all "jther places wiihinlhe governriieiit of Canada, 
 were suirendecrd to his Brilarmic INlitjesty ; and, the destructioii 
 of an at'Diaojeui, tn-dered ont from Frante in aid of Canada co:n« 
 pi'trd th(^ auiiiiiihilion of the Frenf-h power on the continent of 
 JSoilh Ain^ri'ia. 
 
 V63 ^^ ^'^'^ second article of the Treaty of FontainblraUf 
 F) ancf rmouiicts and gharantecs to Great Britain, all JVo- 
 va Sco'ia niui ^Icadie, a/>f//iA-«7i;i.?ft Canada, the fMe of Cape Bre- 
 ton, and all other Islands, in Ih?- Gulf and River of St, Lawrence. — 
 By the same article it was stiiulateU that the French in Canada 
 muifi fredy profess the Romaf Catholic Rclv^ion, as far as the laws of 
 G.tul P,rilain per rait ; that tliey muy djoy their civil righls, reiirt 
 n-kcrJkcy please, uTid may disptse of their Estates to British Sub- 
 jects. 
 
 A Proclamation wa? ipened by his Majesty the King of ©reat 
 Britaiiii in (he loontU of October; declariiig the Goverumento^ 
 
38 
 
 \ 
 
 Qfipbec to be " hounded on the Labrador Coast by the River Si. 
 Jo'm and from thtnce by a line drawn from l-'i fiend of Unit rirer 
 Hironn^h the L-xke SI John to Ihe.sou'h. end of i.akt j\'>pissi:ii^ ;—' 
 frorr, whcuct Ike unidihij . crjusivg thf rirer SK J.uwn.hie and flic 
 Lake C/iothpfainin A^dri^rce,^ .V f.aliiudf pn^se.- (^'O'lg t<i>: i^U- 
 Imios.^ nhich dividi: the rivn-s that r:mply tlninsJve,^ in'o the -iaui ri- 
 ver St. Lauruict from those which fall in'o 'i>e ata : ajd 01:^0 Ih^ 
 Ttor'h coast of Itu Bi.iij of CUalctii".. and fhr cons! of th ' GnlJ >)f St- 
 Lawrence to Cape Hosiers, find from thence ci(K>sinii, tin' ounth of 
 tttc rirer Si. Lawrence by Ike V)!'si tn ! of llie, island «/ Jiniicom- itr- 
 minatesat 'he afortsrnd river St. John 
 
 In testiincrjy of the -' F(oyal spn>'? ancJ apprdlmtion of ;hc con- 
 (hut mid l>(av(-ry of thr OfiJcers unU youH'Ts oi the p.rmy tuicl to 
 reward ihe same, " — the Govf^rnnrs were f fn|(>". fcfj fo -'unt 
 latwts. without ice or reward, to j-orh r»«diicp<l OiHc^is a.> tiud 
 servpd in Aine»ica during the late war, nnd l<) such iisivato vol* 
 diers, as liad been, or should be, dis-bu'tded iu America, and were 
 actuttlly lesidiug there hr. vsic (see the Procl.) 
 
 To a Field Otficor, - - - - 5«.^»0 Acres, 
 a Captain, ... - SodtJ 
 
 ':-^ V a Subaltern or Staff O.Tirer, 20(K>. 
 
 a N<tn Commitsioued Oflicer, 200. 
 a Private, - - ot>. 
 
 At tbi5 time Canada contained Ujivvards of 65.0(30 Inhabitants.— 
 (Stokp-s ) 
 
 The ex;>ort« from Great Britaiu to Canada amounted this year 
 to £3.623, 15». lid 
 
 l^Co if may be remarked tliat Canada and Halifax submitted 
 to»hi.' famous Stamp let wbi h occasioned so much lur- 
 rroil in the Proviices new constiluiinfi; the United Slates. 
 
 j-yr, The Skawantse Itidiaiis, including men, woRjen, and 
 children, were reduced to 6iX). — (Am Jianals ) 
 
 Yj-iA A committee of the American Insurgents was appaiat- 
 
 ed to seduce the Canadians from their loyalty to the 
 
 crown of Great Britain ; and ministers of the Gospel were em* 
 
 ploypd, as agents, for this abominahle purpose. The form of the 
 
 circulars used on this occasion is |weserv«d in the Jtmtrican Annals^ 
 
 ,^pjf. The revailwd Colonies, by a Piiblic Addre«s, called on 
 '** th« people ftf Canada to unite with them. Gen. Scbuy- 
 Jftr afterwards tells them that he hai received poititive orders 
 from Congress " to ch^nah every (.'anadian" I 
 
 The famous discomfilure "of Moutgomery and Aritold in tl ^ir 
 attack on Quebec, in which the former tosl hiit life, occurred lale 
 (JNovoaaber) this year. .- , 
 
 mmjQ Early iu the summer Canada w«i entirely freed from 
 
 *.. <lie presence vf the lusurgeot Army of the ^^laericaoS} 
 
39 
 
 <■ i 
 
 1780 
 
 uufl^j* Sen. Arnold, who hnd continued the blockade of Quebce 
 for snme lim« 
 
 The 19th of May was distinguished by tliephenompiiou 
 of a remarkable darkiifss in the northern parts of Am«» 
 rica ; and is ?ti I called '' /Ae rfarAr day'' .In most parts of the 
 eouiilry where it pievail<»d, thrt darkness was so great that pirsona 
 were ijjiable to read common print, dett^rniine (ho. time of day, 
 dine, «»r manage their dtinii&tic business, without additional lighf» 
 II CMiinnenced between 10 and 11 A M. it appeared to grow by a 
 siH cession of clouds from the liorthwnrd and was most pitchy 
 altoul 2 o'clork, P. M 'i'ho Mem, of Amer. Acad, says, *' Cm.- 
 dle.-* were lighted i:p in the houses ; the birds, iiaving sung ti eir 
 evening soiig-J, disappeared arid became silent; the fonls retired 
 to roost ; the cucks were crowing all around, as at day break ; -^ 
 oiij^'cts could not be distinguished lot at a very little distance j 
 and evwry thing bore the nppea ance and gloom sf night." 
 
 ^«„.^ The Province of Quebec tontai ed by enumeration, 
 ' 113AK)0 Inhabitants, English and French ; exclusive of 
 Ki.OOO Loyalisls. who liad recerjtiy settled in the upper parti ot* 
 the Pr -vint-e (Coll Hist Soc, F/ 4^.; 
 
 Lord DoRCHESTEU (Sir Guy C»rleton) arrived at Que- 
 bec, with, the I'ounni'^sion of Captain General and Gu- 
 vcrnorof Quebec, Nova Scotia, ISew B<unswick, and thtir de- 
 pendencies, and the Inland ol Neufoundland. 
 
 By an Act of Pailiament. the Province of Quebec was 
 divided info two separate Provinces, to be called, '• The 
 Provinces of l-l^pPKii and Lower Canada On thu occasion a 
 Vt'iy Uiterestirg detiate took place in the Houjb of Commons: — 
 
 Mr Pitt said it ajipeared to his 'vlajesty's Mini->ters,jl?/sMhat the 
 ojily uay of consuUing tlie interest of the internal sitUfitii'U of tho 
 Piounce of Quebec, and oi rendering it profitable to Great Bfi* 
 tain, was to uive it i Leyislaturo, as neara» circumstances would 
 admit, according to the piiuci}>les o( the British Constitution. In 
 the ne.xt place, il anp^ared to them that thdi' was no probubihly of 
 rtcouc\li)iij; Iht jamnt^ vherer.ls and opposite views of the inhabitants, 
 out by i^ii'ijiV^ Hum Ui.o Ltgisiaiurts It was conci:ived this torm of 
 IjovMhinent uas best adaj led to put an end to all 'he d fficulties 
 ot H lrp,»l sort, and to render thf ngulations more usetnJ to tho 
 £u!)je<;ts ol that co!i7>»ry He bflieved thf.re was such a rooUdop* 
 position, of interests of one deaeription and the otiitr, that if there 
 was a Con«<lituiion, cons'^stir <r of r ! luiise of A«^embly, in wh eU 
 the parlies m'ght be nearly balanced, lhi» consequence, at least foe 
 a lotig series of yeavp, would be a great degree of animosity, and 
 a great degree of confusion. It seemed 'o bis Majesty's servcntd 
 ih(ftntj',t desirable thing, if they could not give ^ali?iaction to all 
 ilfifciipiions of men, to divide the Province, nn«l to conuive 
 that oiio division should coofist, as much as possible of those) 
 
 1786 
 
 ITDl 
 
 i ''.:V- 
 
 4:-i! 
 
 ■fcii! 
 
I 
 
 46 
 
 I 
 
 ii* 
 
 who were well inclined towards the English Laws, and that 
 the other pail should consist ut a decided prejondi^ianry (►£ 
 the anirif nt iuliabitants. \vl)0 were allhtht d to Uie Frenrh Laws., 
 It \Tas in Ufjpfr Canadii particularly that they were 1() ex|'.e<;t ft 
 grent additi •»» ot Engli«h iiihabi;ant«. Tlie f<onsH(juei)ce was, that 
 if it v.as not divided trom llie rest, the Canadians forming a major- 
 ity «.<f five to ooe, the grievance would be every year iiicrtJ^sing, 
 in proportion as the p(>pu!ation Juf,rea-ed It was infen !f d to 
 givi a /ree Comt i tut i on io Caimda, arcording 'o Br-tufi ideas of 
 frttdom Tuis touid not he done w thuut a divijion of the Pro- 
 rincos, to prevent liie dishing of opposite interests, which njustU' 
 theiwi-e ntcessaii y ensue. i 
 
 iv'any of the ditDculti^s and serious inconveniences, even at lh»t 
 lime foreseen by lV:r. Fox — as likely tg arise from this diviiion 
 of intereslsin the Canadas- having been actufdiy experienced, ffy 
 enrh a degree an to render ntccssaiy an appeal to tiie hnperiel 
 P.T* iameiil, on tlie part of Upper-Canada.) It is now projjosed, 
 (J82'2) to re-un te the Provinces under one Legiblature, and, it is 
 expected, that this important qnesti^'U wiil he ttually icteiOiiiUid in 
 the neit besyion of (be British Pailiameut. ^ 
 
 ■V- .' 
 
 York Upper Canada. ) 
 
 
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 SKETCH 
 
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 Of 
 
 THE PB.'aSEXT STATE 
 
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 it 
 
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 CANADA, 
 
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 JDRAIFN UP EXPRESSLY FOR THIS IFORK 
 
 . r.,1: 
 
 BY 
 
 -''^ /■'.;-*. 
 
 .^■■^« 
 
 • ',*..:. 
 
 CHARLES FOTHERGILL. 
 
 fc' .-. -V ■ 
 
 
 1822. 
 
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 A SKETCH,lc 
 
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 The S'pn{r''«p>iicRl posjtion of thH vnst ronntry may ^c llnH 
 ^en^ia'lv !>l*''» <l — It i*^ hoiindod on \hf East by <lie Gulf -f St. 
 in e c« Hiitl LalTRd.T* ;— oil the North, by the Territorifs of 
 llud-.xi's Bhv ; on 'he Wf i by the Pacifu, Oceitn ; on the 
 South, by uiM'xpioivd Imfian cuiTit -f's ; a' d jiiil »,f the; Un- 
 ited S»a!es of \'0«-rirj), viz Missouri- Illinois hniinnn, Mlchi. 
 van Ohio- Pfnmylvonia. JS^iV VorH Ve.rmonl.. JK'ew IJampsfure 'hft 
 iristnd of Maine, aud by the British I'lovim e ui Isew Bruna- 
 y\uk '• 
 
 The-><' Boiind.T'i'^s dfsrrib«» a lariCP and mapnlfi"pnt portion of 
 the cbihf we udu\'»it ; large riKU'o;!! for the Icund-^tion o( an F'm- 
 tMtH " liich may b c >me h^ icJiftor thf arbiirp^s fif the destinies of 
 the I! w wor'd. embracing with her i>d«lity arnj'^ tlie nh(de width 
 of the jiieat continent of Amen* n. — Serur^d in her rear by the 
 frozen Hifjons of the north ; and \'ilh her front to the f«'nth, it ii 
 itnp ;.'-':ibie btjt with the adoj tiorj of wise and decisive measures, 
 she mu^t be able to hold ;» far more lmi>prious sv^ay. in regard lo 
 th ' r.onrit' ifts of the ^onth, than was ever hcdd by the Tartars (la 
 their 1>''S( days) ov»^r A^ia ; or, by the northern hordes of Eu- 
 roje, over the Krni'ire of l<on)e, at the pe'iod • f the overthrow 
 of the then mistress of fhe woih! — Thr fnimdaUon st§ne of this 
 Einpirf has been laid by the Qnet ri of the Orean, and it depends 
 npo'i the prudence aiid wisdom of her councils ; and, the loyal- 
 ty, arnl'ilion, lempfr, skill, industry, bravery, high qualities, nnd 
 jMMs.eveiai.ee of Ci'nadlaris, no matter of what origin, how far 
 the ;airv vi-sion w Idch is kindled up in fancy, may be realised — 
 But this i? not a titne, nor a phioe, fo' thGindiilgi nee of revet ie| 
 however splendid «'r entico-o, snd we mn*.! be content with pre- 
 sf nt ri^aiitie- — To the conteniplation of these realities, forming 
 alto eihe«" so promising an embryo, lei us, proceed. 
 
 We |);ive oniv t'» cast our eye'^ transiently over a map of Nortk 
 America lo l.e iinnirdiaif ly a'Sired of the singniarly advant;igeou« 
 
 ^ c * Ldbraiior \\r\< been strangely annexed (in 18( 9) to the Govern- 
 ment {^{ Newfoundland th u;" tlie sea will continue to roll 
 through 'he si!aij:hl> of Beliisle'm despite of artificial arrangf- 
 ments, and unnatural couuexioni. 
 
m 
 
 V 
 
 iiiuntion of the sp.Mled pBrls of Upper Canada — S^Mftil like «k 
 l«-;n in thr bosom of a ( omitn tlint is neither sco^(:ll^d hy \\\t sul- 
 try ^uin iiers of tl)f» s<»utli, no' bla-itt'd hy tin? Jordy. ln'h i.nitiijvr, 
 winters of the north ; ?u;r<-urid«^d by tii«^ roost sua. niliiifMU Lakes, 
 ai)<J possessing the most extensive intenal loivigntiod, i' i he 
 known world, it wonld be difficult, periians i-npossible, lo tind, 
 in any oilier region of »he jjlobc, a naci of counlry of the snrno 
 iiirw£tiit«ide with so many lo^fur.'l ad\aiifa&:"s, a-: llmt nart <.t Up* 
 per Canada whi.'h li«^s t»elWf'en lh( Lala.s Oniari<N Ertr and Flu- 
 ron, a;id Iht OtIaAa?, or Coand Hiver. nine tenth, ol the u IioIb 
 evtfnt 01 which ai« caU u'atf d 'or almost everv discription of 
 faiminj:;. — A [lart oi this ti ct of ronntry, comrneiuiiig in the 
 nfiuhbou. ho >d of Kings^lon and running we-iujtrd rnaily SCO 
 miles to ijie Sandwich frontii r. by a df [ tli noittmaid, of 
 from 40 to 100 nsiles, is, alone, ca[ able ol j-npplyinji all Enrojie 
 ^\illj orain ot every descriptiixi ; be: ide? beinffiwh in 'nlllr ; and 
 prud'iciiia; silver, iead, cojif-er iroti, lime, marie {rypsum njH:t»!e, 
 free ^'on»', coai, salt, wo)l li«-mp and flax ("of the be>t (juality-) 
 ta^accM;, and tin)berof every deserintii-ii ; besides furs, gauie, tish 
 and many other valuable prc.dnctions. 
 
 Much ha-^ been .'•aid,«t a distance. a,j:ain:t the climate of fl, s Hno 
 couiiiry Tlusehou ever, who have ren ovej to it troai G-eat Bei- 
 taJJi are ajiveeably ds app-onted in t^ndii g il mo.e plea^a^.t, (be- 
 cause not so moist and unsettle-!) than that whicii they have left. 
 It niii^M be said, with no great iinprot-rifiiy, thftt the prcseil*' iiiha- 
 bi^tnt!^ of Canada have but two seasons —Summer an ' V^'inler-— 
 For Winter has no sooner di-^appeared, vvl'ich j^fneially haispens 
 by the middle of Aptit, than tie whole animai and vegetable crea* 
 tior: itaits into renewed life with a rfipi<lity and vigo'otha* leavei , 
 the seasmi of sprins; with such doubtld limit.s as lo be scarcely 
 worlb namintr , again, in the tall <»t the year ihe inonilis uf ^Hep- 
 ttmber k. October are geneiaily so fine and summeilike. nnd ihes« 
 being succeeded by what is aptly termed \Uo Indian Su7nmtr, in 
 November, ('that u)^>ntii which i« so gloomy in Kngland, t;i'd said 
 to be so fatal to Englishmen) that we should have s^rent difficulty, 
 were it not toi' an artitictal calendar, in sayiuij; when it was Aii« 
 tinnn,t 
 
 To give a more just, and certain idea of llie severity of an Up« 
 per Canadian Winter, it may be well to mention that the chain 
 of shallow Lakes which run 'n an easterly, and iouthea^-terly di- 
 rection from Lnke Simcoe, toward the Midland District, are seU 
 
 *We my present, because we have no doubt of a fuilher am«- 
 lio»'Rtion of climate. 
 
 t li Hiuel be undeistood that vvftarealways specking of the set- 
 tled parts uf Upp&r Canada, uolesi efptciaily i&eulioiied to lh« 
 «oatrarj. , , , „ .. , 
 
 KMi '.i. 
 
 H : 
 
 : i 
 
 Jl::,i 
 
 i 't |ii 
 
44 
 
 i 
 
 (latn or nfver frozen «»r> hun] as to Ix't^p a man.\vi(l) any lipovy bur- 
 
 tlu'i; until .'-.roii, Chriufnwi:, &:. they air gjt;' in «:iit'». li'lVinMh- i;>'cl(ile 
 of ^'Jpril Tbrougli f!»e nni!! of a pio|iffr exjji.'DUtit'j) by iravel- 
 lers. ;■ J others, a?) ermiv 'Us idea is form' .1 i ; f^'-nsrlfrntl liiat 
 
 i\ 
 
 our ^leaf Lake" are froatM ovt-p in wintr r ; vvli"reas tmy ,\\e 
 ftl'vays ojirn, frequently exiiibitinf. a bf',nifif<:l and -tnkiii:: j.!)'*- 
 nonKMiori dutiMg thr inclement s; as'U), }»y reason ot <h/> Wider 
 Imir?^ warrnfM' lhar» the attoo^pLh! icat air ; in con^r(piPt;ce i»f 
 %vl)ich. an fvar>i»"nlioM, rese*«nljlln*( stt.'am, and in every vtriety 
 of 5-iiH|if», in r!o»:d«; r olnrntif, and pyaajid •. may !;? fri'(j'.j. ntly 
 ob'» rved asceridi'iiL; \\ it!) (v (oinmon qriADclfj • and niay;nific'^fMe 
 fro'it the, vast surfaces of Ontario, Erie, flu, on, ami ^uptriur, a» 
 froin -o tnaay i'niDfdSP boiling caldrons vVft recollect ai) pfniuent 
 Landscape painter an i d^'signer in lv\2land who, \vlif>n calU^d up- 
 pon to design a landHca^te, was HCc«i*l«>tnod to seat hims»='lf in an 
 nrmed chair, in ti' * centre of a large room, and , by nienns of 
 
 'tobrtoco acd u pipe, send foith culinnn afier < o!nn»n f.f to''ac" 
 fc(- sin tke, in rapid .?»iecc»sion. In nrder to assist his iir!a;;inali':i iti 
 tlji* c.>inbi]iaiion ;>! form^ by noticina; tSfi new and «iftj':nia ' a'uf. 
 gi'itesqn.i shape'* into vviji 'h tlie ?)noke would ei i!j(»dy itself — All 
 artists vvlio reqnire aids of this d''9Criplioii wouK' do well tt» se^ 
 Cnie >otne eminence overr jokinw c»ne of the }j;reaf Lake- j-js' «:nu- 
 ineiated, whereon to bnild an ob-ervatory ; for. nofhiny; can be 
 iljore g«and than the spectacle to which we have aWuded. 
 
 ft is f)}p small, and neaiK staj^nant; bays, and lV»r a fe""" ywrd'^ 
 only iVi'iu tile shores, wiieie the water is shallow, that ai;v fiaii of 
 
 , the Gjeat Lakes is froaerii in winter. lUe earth too. iss«>idon,' fVo- 
 zenata t^'reater depth than troin 12 to 18 inches, arnJtiiesnovv rare* 
 
 • ly lies in i;rt-Mfer dejttb than fro^n 18 incite* to two feet, unless 
 where it is dr<f;ed. It is very s»^i«l m be roads an- in any perma- 
 nent condilion for the use of the Slei^li w Carriole before llie se« 
 
 . cond Wefk in Jaanart/, and they a.e again broken up toward- the 
 enclot Marr/t, a tact which sulJic;etitly indicates the duration of 
 snow ;i)(J sharp fiosts It i<, however, but jnst ' to remark fviat 
 th" winters of Lower Canada, (being in a iii^^her latitude) are. 
 both niore severe and ot longer duration. There is a ddroeice 
 of at least one tu'rith in the U n:^lh of the inclement season at 
 Qnebec and i»n the shores of Lake Ontario, and farther westivard, 
 to t'lH Sandwich t'Oi'ier, this favourable diff«rern'e is still ^reatei'. 
 In Upper ("auada a labouring; man may. if he chooses, «t alUtimes 
 W'Wk o'it of doors ; bul, in the Lower Province there »re days of 
 pH'ticnlar severity, in tl»» winter heason, in unicli it would be im^ 
 
 V possible for him to pur«ne(Mit doms-work, 
 
 Ihere ar« natu'al pheuoniHuH in tite rlirnate of Canada which 
 temain unaccounted for, and are .sntficiently pnzziin'i; even to tli« 
 m'-'-.i philost»»,hical .yenins Uf these, (be //{(//«y4 .Sa/Nrne'- wiiicb 
 aimosl uiilfurudy comoi-jiices and turuiinales tn the munlli ui iNo 
 
4S 
 
 vemhrr ; and, ihe tertian intnvafs (>( fipr v/on'or, fJiroM^-l'.ot!! fli« 
 
 w ! 
 
 r.l'ivr Ivvu rr tjircw iiithls «.!' ir.(. nsr l.-i;;!. ric.'nvr' lo be 
 
 1 
 
 o'-i (uloi'ly inViwioned 
 
 '*"li ' It-dan Huinnifr, ps it is t«^ro!P(] r(>nsi-f-: of mn;iy d-Ty^, 
 (t!-i' L-'i'iifiS sfiy tJi-w- innat bf jifleev x^roKV dnys \r. nyn-^uwAo. 
 Oil'.' <-f iiM-e siiiurrer*.; of dclii^liltrdly I'liid, -«i«-i;<: \\(n\' pi, w iik 
 au.i-tv, IjHr-^v atm.i-.phere, tiHtii<?li fin- haze i-^ H'V hj.*! soft- *'P- 
 )>'"?!..;; lo rr>t chi' fl\ or; llie }!ori;!(>n — In tl)*^ evrnu'a: ot tutse 
 dfv n<r '"iin fr^T.frnMv I'o*"- (io-A I. witli a nvrnvoh ll'.»,}j oti tlift 
 
 >\ H>-!fM 
 
 n l! 
 
 f'.".V«ljs 
 
 ilu- 
 
 rffTf 'n; tf'niiifrj'turt < 
 
 f ( 
 
 ic ;»trmKvj!i"r«*, 
 
 duii'it' tills sf'H-on, i>. siiKnIariy jfrw'.efMl io auinja! srMsah<>i> ; r^nd, 
 t!i' sf t ihiir' rt'«th"M'd lr',li?s \^ ht) mo dirrclt^-d \<y hm iiWri'liljift 
 «;»»iiit tij !-ef k i.*hei- ttfriuiis mou to tiif <'Ji!ti]\\ h d. (•«. (l;r »f» 
 piojH-h of ti"Hry. Iii-acicd vvifjttr, avn"'! (hMn^«Mv»'s oi lliis i hain^iiiSj 
 tf'H.wn (or tlir' , |M'o^»f'niii»i' (if Ih'-'n ni't'te'tirip; join lu'y, h»hI il is 
 n! I ills iiirj/» (('' r'vo's nnd luk'^s of Cnt;ada nr»' rovertd by ip'oiiife- 
 rui'if fl('«-ksi:f v.iid fowl : f f'Vt't'v .^j!-.'<-i<^ ko-oA-n to Ih's (^^ti-^itt i of 
 tW •%(•'!'], gj'thcriii'' wifi; f lu^ir lainiilv's f(»r \vinl^*i' (^oai I»m's 
 h*v \\['.;x\ iv tfrtiiod IcrluDi ,n<err(;is of f.ne \vr;itli*'!", tijioic. 
 
 h t! 
 
 If; 
 
 viiii!T s-i'H-.on,is- ini^n':^.! ;iv«i-y «.\f laorditiaiy ai;d cf'rt.jr. j.ii. ix'ine- 
 not! U'.at rociv hi' n-tud iij'on witl> the -jmh*^ suretv as llio d'nirnal 
 iiiotio!i>' of 'I?** ;la 't'.?. '1 lu' t.ral'^st inU'ttsity of fl•<)^t in always 
 T' ruHla nt A\.\\\e f\\\\ tA' ixxi: Ihird i\fi\ \\n\{ i", the inhahii«ii!> of 
 C;p:^r Canada iM'Vfr sntf'-'i' l!ip txtir'niP ^ievt»!•ity of tiipo rlinialft 
 l'>' tti' le tliao two or Mirfr d.'sy^ at any ohp tiirie ; bi'lcf!; t'ecleiolr 
 fl^sMifd, on ftelii;'.; any f'xtr* nit cold iliat il \\'ill ml'lj^ale within 
 thrr-n days, and that s?^vorhl days of mild ^xeaiher will sinewed — 
 It may irqnire s» vpral year? Aiieittivf obsn vatioi: to a-cf rtain tbo 
 nnu I'i r and duration o{ tl)«' inters a!s ''m! nsnally rtcciir in a Cana* 
 riiiiM wintcf iif tv\ et-f tbf; 4od a)id49!!i def;-iees of ^orlli Latitude ; 
 l':n it Mnisf bi» as'niiject of v»My otif it-.-,tin!.' atd instruclive inquirj 
 lo i'liy gentleman ol U'isure in lie country 
 
 So niiiny persons have br«^p dtlcirt'd irom emigration to Cana- 
 r\ ti."MUj;li H fals«Mnilion of itf climate bniii}.'; fiiglitfuily si'vpr^-, 
 tlint ii ^rrms to he a duty iruu'idjf ot on tliose wiio sptak «. r \vrit« 
 i'M" lite instrtiction of others at a (fHtaiU'e, to end- a\ (Mir to rem,'V« 
 tlv errroioons impres-sion lii' e who ariivt' from Europe, and 
 s^'Ule in UpofM- Canada, unlfotndy express thtir .-atisfaeliioi at lije 
 
 C!l^ 
 
 Oivu. ss am 
 
 igH, Mt this parljnilar, at It 
 
 a^t. 
 
 Ih 
 
 'Me IS ji,ei'> rally a LleHriM^>«s, 
 
 hriiianey in the attnos; here, so captivating, alter the 
 • iii^i liud nunsinrt* nhi<'I> safiirnles tlie'^air'tt luM'thern Europe, 
 tiiHi (I i*-- in!po>:)ii)le f«r th<* newly nnlucted emis^rnnt not to rejoice 
 ifi UiP chi:it;t;e-~ wldlst the :?tar:y h<jsts v\ heaven apptar with a 
 sii'iidor fhr mor»» dazzling than any thing he has I'efioe seen — 
 «M'> I'io njod« of travflliiijj; in winter in caiioles or siei<;lis, thi> 
 Crt-if SI ;;r'd fno-t delightlul i' ue world, gives liiiti ixaty facuesa lo 
 diil^nl ciiai kets, vvjicther /I business oi j^lcasuie. ,, „, 
 
 V\ 
 
 1-, 
 
 I 1 
 
 % 
 
 :' ill 
 
 ^ ■■% ■\\\ 
 
 ! ( 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 ■'% 
 
Jt^ . 
 
 46 
 
 s 
 
 
 I' 
 
 It m»y b« ffafJily ««ur>po«!^(| thnt in nmh * vft'H extf nt of coiift- 
 try pveiy de-ciii.tion "(" -mII aii-i t'Vt'V v«rifiy iil ^ ri'ue, h^ to 
 muijiitnius, liil's. vnlli s h'h) jiiiuti-, ijt'-i ' ( </iir 8r«':il:tii.'i r- the 
 inlinhitt'd paifi t»f (.'aiHLlfi tiic Lon r P-MV.-r;- is hfi mj'i t (noini- 
 tai'-ous, and the U, pf*i i! (• (n » t l> vp;. h»,,i rl»ti»np:ii'y:n ; indej'd, 
 from liH division line i»;i Lakw Si Fcrt!'.' h '•• S -n 'a jo!) h di-»H!»cd 
 of (UMiIy six fiuiidrCMi indt-s m»tliiii<r "kr niuii -.('ifi uicur<\ aU 
 t!)Oi;i,di n -ally th'^ whole »-xt«Mii o: c.iUiitry [at- I ihi n.-;!!, 'ie« 
 l\^.».'n* tho?-!'. f)Iaf*'«, ijji^entlv (iiiditiiifed \u\o j.l'-.<<^i'»;j; liiils. fine 
 shi|)« s, and f«nil»i valli<'s 'JlniJ* is h »,.fvp». a id v «d r iky 
 and gPtieiallv liacrf-ri t. nnir , cMiiiiiiitr lurilt \\»'s(f' !v, aud s utii* 
 easUily llir<>!i(:h tIip NfWia-^ll. »u i< .Midifind n'*!ii '^ lowardi 
 the Ot'hwas. or G»aiid Rivf r, af ili«^ di fiKice of (roi/» 50 «.> I(M> 
 niiipH tVoin thi" u.irt'Mrn >-hore .tf Lakr 0<ilaii>. aritl »h» r urse of 
 tlu! Ri* <^f Si LawitMicp ; a rid^e whic h divi<i«'^ atjd diiei is tii« 
 •<)ui'?»' of iii)i(imrra*de ofroani'. those on one :-.i«ie in, oirsfj; to (h« 
 uortiiwdid, wliil-J iho''*' on the othe.t run to IJie S'>i)f!i\vard, and 
 *tn tyUuMn^elvef into LnKe Ontario or the Ri\«^i St. LHuvfrtice — 
 Thi- ri{ii!;e hnn an elevation of < of less Iha.i HMX) fi'et nltove the 
 level of Ontario, and is rich in Silver. LeaiL f 'upper i\\n\ Iron. 
 
 Forth r to (he rjorth. beyomi Jlie Freucli Rivei w h cIj tall- into 
 Lake Huron, are infitnen^f nioui tains, some of 'he n <d vatt and 
 «nkn»s\ n decrees o! ele\a!inn. AJanv of the mountnins v» hicli 
 dioserihe (he j^real vally of the St Lawrence, are f'.om 3t)<K) to 
 4iKM> feel, above the level of the river ; and ihal "'art of the clsairi 
 wiiiuh apjiroaclies the City ot Queljec, i»n the northern sid'^ of the 
 river, is wortiiy the attention of eeo|.»gisls ad minernlogisfs, in 
 a f articular nianner, from the hope there is every reason to enter- 
 tain that these mountains yiehJ seveial rare, and valuable, kinds 
 of earth fop pigments, which may here«'fe«' heoome ai tides of 
 oommerce. — \Vhvn in Qnebec, in the year 1816- the writer "fihis 
 *A;f/c/i was shewn several fine s.'ecimeiis, in the Seminary of that 
 City, wtiich had been procured in these mountains at n»> ^reai dis- 
 tance fron; Quebec, —in particular ; a ri( ii brown, re=emlding the 
 ■Vandyke brown ni artists ; a yell.«W', equal to that of JVaplcs ; and 
 an exl:uordinary,fine blue, «>f a tint between that of Indigo and 
 (he costly {7?/ra m«nne. The s^ubject is mentioned in this f)lace 
 with a view of excitingfurihdr inquiry, and experiment ; b cause 
 a* present, the aitistb and colourmcn o' London are principally snp- 
 plied with iLeir m^st valuable pii<incnts from Italy. — But, as tlie 
 uh'y**'.\. of th'S little sketch is to i:ivelh<» stranger a general idea of 
 the nature of that part nf the country in which we are writing, we 
 luust go back to the soil of Upper Canada, and speak of it^ qurtlity; 
 vhiih, in its wild or uncultivated jitate is kno^i n by the speciex, 
 and fine i^rowth, of the tmiJter with which ii is covered 
 
 'Ih'- best landii are those which produce the hardest \\n.\heTi such 
 93 Qsik, Maple, Mdech) Aud Ehh JSlack fValnu^ 4^. 4iiougU Max- 
 
M 
 
 , 4t. 
 
 ff^ood, xvUenof liixurmnt gmwth. is nWo an indicRtinn of |;oofi 
 
 laiid; a;i'l so is P/ri'', v\ li»'i t il i- larce, clrun, tall, and thrifty • 
 
 XJaiiy of ilie Ctifor-sivamps. whtre ihe cfdnrs aif* no! titiiriled, and 
 arp iiiti^riMinfiled ^^ ilh ./M >■*' '>*ige gr. nth, cnnUin soil of the 
 richest quality, and, art caitulatf d tor the finest Jiemp grountls in 
 th« woi'd. 
 
 It inny {^ive n just idea fi( the p.ene.ral richnCM af the soil t» 
 state, iliHt \v*» bHVf fuqnHiitly heard of inslaiices wbiiie So bush. 
 of Wlu'Ht |>(^r acre huve bet-n j rodiic 'd «ni a (arm, even where th« 
 »fnn»|'S (vvhi* h would probohly -w-cupy one eighth of »he surface 
 of H fiold) have not bem eiadiratpd ; and, in thR District of JNew- 
 cas'le, many rxamplf^s tney be f'»niid wherfin Wheat has beew 
 raided on the same gr<).Mui,twr 16 or 18 years successively, witliout 
 the ajjplicaliun of manure ! The gerie-al averaj£fc of the returns 
 ot '.Vhrat ciopp however, throi^ghout Upper Canadrt, is not , pro- 
 bably, more than 25 busheils per acre, owing to th« space occupied 
 by >luuip*. atwl the iiuiiflTeieat skill of (he ordinary farmers. 'lh« 
 wiiit^'i wbeatsRie found ofo-f pr(tdnctive, and we gh the heaviost. 
 Of Indian Cum. or Mai:^e, ^0 husbells i»er ac re, i^ ?iot an un' 
 common leJfirn; and rf Pumpkins, we have instances of inoi« 
 than a ton Wfif^lit being |)iO(i>ued from a sintfb si-ed. 
 
 Bu' IJiere eanaot be a more certain indication of the dep>th and 
 richness of the soil ihrin (h^' line growth oi the l»ml>«'r which it 
 j)ri»dnres ; and, we have r,ot luifrequently measured particular 
 t^'e^ of thai sttecies of irhile onk w hich grows in h»w moist piacej, 
 and which is UMiatly rall.'d swamp oak, that gave a circtMnferencc 
 of If*, 17, and 18 feet, snd an aiiilude of 30 and 40 feet to loe 
 Srst bough. Afid ^^ e bavp moie tbtiu once, on the sich lands to 
 tht* northward iif Kin Lakf . b>un- While. Pine trees that gavjfa 
 dianteter o( Jivffiet and an altKu'e ot iwo hundred ! The.se are 
 (acts thai dfteruiirie at tnce the difith, rirhnesS; and vegetative 
 power t)f the soil, sine*- t!i{ "^e j^ian's of the forest are not bou- 
 rislied by the heavens which th- y pierce, but by the ijiulh from 
 whence they ftroceed. - 1 ' 
 
 Vegetfilion is so rapil iti thi'; rounirv that Btirhy sown the last 
 Vfeek in Jjt/y, has been renf>ed ii: tb" la.-<l ss eek oi Heptcmbtr, tor 
 several years successivriy, ar»d oo land ;Ij.>I was tli enn-d poor 
 and exhausted, and a more ubui'duit crop ha* been seldom wit- 
 nessed * • ^ ' .ti 
 
 From every ob-ervation and exfM-riinent tb«t has been made, 
 no doubt can be entertained of (lir rreat ferlilily of this liappy 
 «oil, not only evvry vegelahjti prodiicti-n which thrives in similar 
 latitudes in Europe prosper here •, ln;t (Mhi^rs ^\bi«.h reijuire either 
 greater heat, or greater ea.e are found t.- suer^'ed in Canada, 
 M'ittiout any particular attention. The ficr ; t .l/e.'(m,? 5>tul Oicmn' 
 Scr.^aie brought to perfect;f'n in the open tiebls, vud Tobacco is 
 caitivated with the greatest Ficcesg, Kven the vfild Grapes b«- 
 
 A 
 
 iin 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■i r 
 i .'1 
 
 fit! 
 
 H» 
 
 1 ' ■■ i i 
 
 ; A 
 
49 
 
 \ 
 
 i , 
 
 ftiiniP rlpr hy fhp fi-ot or second ^lefk in Sf^pf^nrthpr. nn ihnf thcrfc 
 i<i every ipaonn lo i»: lif;v'*», if viripyHrris ur r«' cu-'i-ftpj 'U ''.Ird- 
 hitanlb <.f thi^ r'nufrv ml;,hf ;:dd -< vari^-ty 'if r )tri«." ^ i :♦ >j f 'heir 
 . list of aili> 'e?< <'f lioine (••nsii-^^riiion, Htt,> l(trM;^u trad*? 
 
 It is renKukal'le.lhr'ij lioijf tlii- couut.y.tljat thi* :s.»ii ai.ri "r-ivvlfi 
 of tirnl»p iifi.»n th*» immfdratK hank" <•( tU*- rivfr ar. i i^ke^. is 
 infe -iorfo that of tli'^ coiutfry fu: tb»;i h;<ck ; and ii ap. far- i!nt 
 fill (!)•■» larger rivers and lr)kp^ liavf a -ficpd ^t8t■k al -orji • dii-tauce 
 )«eiiiiid that wliicli at p'H-ent bounds the watrrji. This ts tv^i tlie 
 cae willitlu' St rawriniie and '.he it'ieat Lxk*''^ Om aruitinT oc- 
 casi<»n,\vliere oui limi?- pp' n.>( -d rjrciitns?' ril)e<i hs om the pi«a?nt,, 
 \\m may ventur*' on an PXj'larjrflion oi' tljH.^f ; In'm-iiif na 
 
 In all nfnvly discvered cu intiiea, tii'i; are tliick'y uooded, the 
 iiaviii:uble waters art- the great thojoiigi)'>res i\U.v.^ wliiidi ihe in- 
 habitants ir.iist (tondnct I heir hnsim'^f lljefn-t stt'IeiTje-ts are 
 therefore t'utrned alo'i;: t'le l'«iik ol ti>e prinr,i|)al <Ivers anu lak<^ ; 
 extending backwards, inly l)\ '*l(»n deg""es. as thf land* in hotst^ 
 are oc';up)ed In Canads a retnaii<ai>le exeiiiplilicatitn nf (Ids 
 kind o^ pro<:res>. ha- h-eri se«'n. \ Ion;: »tra£:alina -eid'P'neni iV.rn 
 a hni;drrd and tifty miles h. iowQa'ibf »•• to 8and\vic!i tn-in;; a dis- 
 tance of more than a thou>-H»;<l niii*^s, wh* fortnrd I'et' re ilw» p.»o- 
 p!e ever thought of penetraiin^rinto tbf interior ,or any othe pur- 
 pose than that of hunting, or -arierir,;z; w itii the Inflian?!. IW^n 
 at thii day the n»ost remote scUlr-ji Toiviships. fronithe Ooiiiiep 
 waters, with the exception of tlie i..ir»d from Y wk to Pet.Hian?;ijr« 
 shene, is not more than from 4<» to (W) Miiles. It is n'-t iherefot: in 
 Uiis country as it is in Ih*- l>»Lk oarls of the Onited Stale-, where 
 an emigrant, purchasing laud, has frequently th"- })«i/jfnl ne'-^sily 
 of commencing his e-tablishmenl at a vast dis ?inc ■ frorai any 
 iieiuhbonrs. In Ca;inda tliere is ai»undance of the most fenile 
 land in every variety of silualion, in the mid^t of, or clos<d> id- 
 joining to, aclivH •ettlement^, thnt may be had from Governractjt 
 on the payment of ihe undermentioned fees. 
 
 •*■ 
 
 60 
 
 ACRES 
 
 lt)0 
 
 
 
 200 
 
 
 
 300 
 
 
 
 400 
 
 
 
 600 
 
 
 
 6(»0 
 
 
 
 700 
 
 
 
 800 
 
 
 
 900 
 
 
 
 10(10 
 
 
 
 1100 
 
 
 
 1200 
 
 
 • • 
 
 Gratis 
 £ 12 
 GO 
 
 60 -; 
 
 155 ^ 
 
 150 
 
 175 
 
 2(10 
 
 225 
 
 250 
 
 275 
 
 300 
 
 SUrlirm 
 
 SomI 
 (hers 
 
 *It 
 
 «d as 
 
49 
 
 Tho Provincial Governmpnt have If not in tlieir pnwf r to grant 
 ipoiH lliHii I2(»(> Acres' !t> any >in,i Ij- in(iiviJiiul w it tMJt a "siHcial 
 tirdcM iViMit the Impel iai Cioverniit n of Uieat HritHiii. Tli«^ hImiv* 
 fftsae I ayable in tliiee eijual iiisliilments ; the first, on hn aling 
 the IhikJ ; \\\v second ^n the coiii|>l^tion of the st itleineiit duly; 
 (for ihe perloiiiiante of which u period of two \ear» \^ ailovvrd,) 
 811(1 (he third, when the L>e d is executed, niilii whicli tine a Lo 
 raiiitn Ticket, given by the Suiveyor General, is ht*ld by the oe- 
 cupai.t.* 
 
 'Ihej-e is a line of very fine Tow n-^hips, heantifully wntored, 
 running through the Newcastle and MiiJUmd Disiiicts, novi under 
 survey, tliat are to be j;ianted on tlieo/(/ fees, as iirder»'d in Coun- 
 cil ou (he 6lh of January 181U. — Thest; tuwi ^liips are uaiued 
 
 Eldon, 
 
 Fenelon, 
 
 Verulam-, 
 
 Harvey t 
 
 Douro, 
 
 I)umtnf.rf 
 
 Btimunly 
 
 Burleigh, 
 
 Lake, > 
 
 Tudor, 
 
 Grimsfhorpc, 
 
 Jiiify'csea, 
 
 Barrit 
 
 Clarendon, 
 
 Palmtrslon, and 
 
 J^ielhuen 
 
 jtnd contain al)Oul 66 f>00 Acres, ench The f.e* payable) on 
 Grauts made m any ot Uie abuve named Townsiiips v^iii i»e, for 
 
 Sterling, 
 
 100 
 
 ACRES, 
 
 200 
 
 (( t( 
 
 300 
 
 ti <( 
 
 400 
 
 (t <( 
 
 500 
 
 « « 
 
 600 
 
 <( (. 
 
 7«tO 
 
 <( « 
 
 800 
 
 (1 1 i 
 
 900 
 
 (t (< 
 
 1000 
 
 i( t< 
 
 IJOO 
 
 i< i( 
 
 £5 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 39 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 47 
 
 13 
 
 SO 
 
 55 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 78 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 86 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 93 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 12(.0 " « 
 
 Some of these 'lovn«hip9 are on the panie level with, and o- 
 thers of them are even to the southward of, lands granted long 
 
 * It niu t be continuhlly borne in mind that we are to be suppos- 
 ed as always speakinjj ui the Upper Proviice. 
 
 
 T^ 
 
 ii 'i 
 
 •))•' 
 
 j\ I 
 
 
 M 
 
 i 
 
It s^ 
 
 bl^ 
 
 \ 
 
 IIJ50 ; in Oiat, lli« Rdviintag^ssecurecn>y thoso \ilio may be In 
 cliiM d t(» sRtlfe ill Jhese new 'lown^ll^f.'9, (on «< count of the low 
 fees nod ihc eicellcnt water coiniiiunication which th( y po».sess,) 
 are important, Tho««e of the nhov* Townships which are •situated 
 Upon (he larger f.ake», and upon the river Otonibee, which falls 
 into the Rice Lake are the must attractive to settlers whose pur- 
 •uits are tho^e of Agrii uliuiu 
 
 Every facility is given to the Spttler, who can take the niiifibers 
 of vacant lots, in any particular Tt.wn^hip, and go and judge (op 
 himself, as to the situation and ({ualilyofthe land, tteture he 
 isakes his location ; su that, if he makes an improper choice, ha 
 liai no one to blame but himself. 'I'u save trouble aiidexpence to 
 the poor emigrants who arrive in this country for the purpose of 
 seftleinent, Country Land Boards aieeRtablished in every District 
 where thcie are any vacant lands belonging to the Crown, for lo- 
 cation ; and these Lund Boards are empowered to grant Tickets 
 for 50, 100, and 200 acies ; but not for a larger quantity. — If 
 more than 200 Acres is required the applicant c^iist petition the 
 Land Council in York. The applicant must satisfy the Board that 
 he is not an Alien, and he i» required to take the Oath of Alle- 
 giance 
 
 The New Townships are formed out of recent purchases by 
 Governm<?nt from {he Indians, who receive their payments annu- 
 ally, in cloatbing, ammunition, and siicb articles as they require. 
 Jt must be intfcr^slin:^ to many readers to see a statement of s«me 
 of these purchases, the following are the most recettt : — 
 
 18 J S. October, 
 
 November, 
 1319, April, 
 1820, February, 
 
 The Lake Hurof purchase, per Annum. 
 
 of 1,692,000 Acres £1,200. 
 
 The JVIississAUOA purchase, 
 
 of 648 000 Acres, 522 10 
 
 The RrcK Lakk purchase, 
 
 of 1,861,2U0 Acres, 740 
 
 The Long Wood purchase, 
 
 of 552,190 Acres, 600 
 
 The Mohawk purchase, 
 (Midland District) of 27,000 Acres, 4S0 
 
 Bein^ 4,680,390 Acres at the annual charge of £3,512 10s, which 
 is defrayed by an approprintion of partof the amount received for 
 fees on the Grants of Land to Emigrants. Thii ?ysteni prevents a* 
 ny complaints, or even t murmur of any kind, firora the Aborigi- 
 nets of the country, who live on the best terms with their white 
 neish hours. 
 
 Whilst engaged in this part of the subject it m«y not be amiss 
 io givfi a word or two of advice to Emigrants af all cJussef, from 
 one who has seen a good deal of the country. 
 
61 
 
 it muit tlways bo taken for grunted (liat whoever leaves ]lji<^> 
 iand, uu iDutttr where, he g<t«'8, he niuiit experience some change 
 for fhe worse ; for it he is ijo otherwi!<« afffcled than in hi- feel- 
 ings he muvt suffer a tt-niporary laceration (hut may jnundice eve- 
 ry first view he may take of tho new cuuMtry to which ht- goes, 
 and it is not prett nded that even Canada h so heavenly a land as 
 to do away at once with all such views und feelings, hlthoii^h the 
 writer of this account has hut little hesitation in stating that it 
 speedily takes fast hold of the alfectionsof the new rriuer ; and, 
 that, if af»ir com|>arison is made between the advantnges and dU' 
 advantages ftossessicd hy the various Coloniod of Great Britiiin iti 
 diffiM'ent parts of lUe world, — these thing«« coolly and caniiiJly 
 weighed, the decii^ion must be. in favour of Can/ u a ; which is, un- 
 flouhtedly, one of the most fertile and luai^nificent regions of (he 
 (ilobe ; peopled by the subjf cti« of Ureat Britain ; in the full {tos- 
 session of British laws, and immnnitiei ; and, with a Constitution, 
 )icarly on an exact model of that of England; l)nt,withou( (he vexa- 
 tious operation of a tytht sii*ttm, and with scarcely any taxes, be- 
 sides many other privileges it would be tedious to name on this oc> 
 casion Were it nut for the difference of scenery and climute, a 
 Bian emigrating from England, to this country, would scarcely 
 feel sensible of an immediate change, since he finds tue sume 
 laws, manners, customs, language, and often the same faces he 
 haJ known at his former home. 
 
 vVith all these superior advantagi^s and enjoyments, which are 
 such as can be had in no other colony, some individuals may be 
 found to undervalue (hem and ^>t di^^con'ented, but these instances 
 serve as lessons to others. — Let one (>f them be here named. — A. 
 man who arrived in this Province, frf)m the north of EiJ'^ln;ul, 
 with a few pounds in his pocket, settled on a farm between Yoilc 
 R!)d Lake Sinu.oe ; the industry and economy of five or six years, 
 ill this now situation, made him, c«)mparatively, independent. '— 
 lie had a suflicient quautily of land cleared, and a saw mill, to 
 bring him u handsome income ; and he lived ut his ease, and with 
 plenty. — But it is the nature of man to be reslltss antj disatisfied ; 
 »u il whH iji this instance — Although he had never enjoyed so 
 much aflluen'ie at any former pciiod of his life, this man grew un- 
 easy ; he thought of Enp;iaud, bis former abodes, hi"; home, hia 
 flticient frit'nds, bis recollections became insupportable ; he sold 
 his fHfm. his mill, his stock, and once more set his fnce towards 
 England : — the voyage was passed, a few hours brought him into 
 tli<^ midst of the scene of his youth ; he again look a farm, stock- 
 ed il, again tried the fluctuations of mf\rketsand fairs, and was a- 
 gain bankrupt,/ a/a% bankrupt .for noii> there was jio/W/?g' loft, and 
 tills foolish man ended his days in a woik hou^e 1 Frightful ex- 
 olifirig.> for the ease and independence of a Canadian Y£oman I 
 
 Those who are labouring uader the bitter feelings of cxpoiria* 
 
 :1 
 
 ' ( 
 
 
 <(i I! 
 
 J; hi 
 
 
 '>i 
 
Bt 
 
 S 
 
 Hon should roiiisidep (ha! the PRme mn, iind the sime mooa 
 and stars wliicli siii;ie on llie scene? lliey Iihvi \v([ fjelund, jrlad- 
 d«'u cn.atinii lie't'; nnd thai the (»rfat Fathf.r of All, uhois 
 the srtinc^ ycsl(fdfty,lo day,»\nifor erfr,is alike pn-sent every where. 
 Lei the l.eaii'iiiil leply of the iinm<»rta) Howakd, given to an ex- 
 post. dating friend on the ♦ ve ot ni« deoarture for thes«nith of Rus* 
 lia, whi'te lie (lit d. bp always in on'- rec'»llerti<tn * The road to 
 Hraven is quite an short from C/t<irson,m it is from London U And 
 Itt Iheui riMijiithr ihemselves hs the worKnnn employed hy Omni- 
 poierice to lay the fosjO'lation t.fvvnrtt is to become hereat\era niigh* 
 Xy E/iipire, in which their children*'? children are to have an inhe- 
 rtlHnre and a name, and that what are nt.w the >ieantilul fields arid 
 fiardf'ns of bli)^t,ind,'.n( e lo ked as a wilderness !»• the eyes of our 
 iorefatli'i's Ot what valne is that reliiiion, or philosophy, whieli 
 for ever c ainsi's possessor down t<»pre>ent, and to painful, reali- 
 ties ? Let us he WISP, arul know how t<> appreciate ihose advan- 
 tages and hle&!»inii:s we actually enjoy in this our adopted country, 
 and sorro^* . regret, ^despondency will he tor ever banished fioia 
 oui dwelliiij[;-i ! 
 
 But the instances of men taking the gloomy side of (he question, 
 ('notvvllh-iandiiig the ex' iiions of s'lmeevtl disposed persons to 
 induce suih a view.) in (his fitie coun ry are rare; particulaiiy 
 amrngst the lower class of .> ici^ty, to whom (he advjirjtages are 
 {.T-^Ht l»» yond w'haf are fjffxded in any odier country His land (a 
 Fieehold o! Fiity \c.res) « .sts him nn'thing ; h few uonths la- 
 bour for othe,s.«iii(»uh! he have no tnoneynl all. (at the high rate nf 
 \vai^«-s. hi hertO; in this c< un'i v) enables h>m to stock his faim. on 
 whuh he may kfep n yoke of Oxen, or a i>air of Horses const in(- 
 ly ernplwy .d, besides leaving timber s(;fii<*ien» for fiie wood lor 
 lua-iy years. IJe should, however, be < areftil not to d\\str< y hi.i 
 li !)!» •' in a h^-edle-fs manner, by burning it in latge log heaps, jif. 
 ter he lirts n (,'\v acres «| ared Sofui' of the finest tin ber in the 
 Uorld is ».i;en coisidered so great an eye sore that the >ooner it 
 cait be ut.eily destroyed so much i- it thoti';ht the betle ; hut, if, 
 in ti,akiuti the clearnnca, the top and under hrush.only, were b iiiit 
 in tl).' field, and the heavy timber was ci/t into cord wood, or 
 Sj'bt int • lulls, iowt^-ad of Ijeirj . consumec* inMHP nnivp>sal confia- 
 graiioii.ii w(.ijld be m h better forthe small freeholder;a!id atler- 
 waids, wlicn the whole | rojcj-ted clearance wa* made, and it he- 
 came luces^ary (o attack (he reserved trees (miy (o ihin ihem nut, 
 us it is done in (tie wood lands of Knjiland. faking those (rees only 
 ulijch have H- rived at matin ity.nnil b uinji the >oung thrifty wood 
 to iriMi-ove R"veral •jenerHtiois mn^t ajt[»pai &t disapneai befor- any 
 ^'/•/«»//.siiu;oi,venit>nce co'iid ari-e fiomth*' want of fuel, orccnn-e 
 the e is not (he saioe ne<-e--.iiy for <!ncl', ftoHtotnyoii (he laij'T 
 gra.ds Aitir all there is th" cmtoetatjle assurance of id undancft 
 <jI cua! ill vurioua paiis of Iho c.juulry ; and, froiu the uiauy ria- 
 
V 
 
 69 
 
 vlraWft wafpi's interspctin* it in almost every direction, Ihat use- 
 fuhiriicle c«i) never t'e very experi!«ive 
 
 For a fjreHt iiiiinbpr ot year- to conrie the-e will be an anip'<i 
 ransie for a Ifiigp stcj'k of talile and pigs in the woods, and on 
 the |ilair\s ; »f) that the small ocf;n|tier will be freed frtiiD the ne- 
 Cf "iiy of having my }>art of hi? fifty acres in paslnre. uidess it 
 sJKUiUi be his choire to have it otherwise. Suedisb Turnips ard 
 found to answer exceedingly welKaid to stand the ntmost f'everity 
 of tlif cliniaK* ; with o couple ><f arres under a crop of iJjIs inva- 
 liiadh^ root. Si the straw of bis Maize WhtaKBarlty*^T OnUMe may 
 nif ntain a lar^'e st^ck of horned cHttle through the ivinier ; and 
 ill ?ufrnier the only expense attendine- them w ill be an urcasional 
 visit, to see that all are goins: on well. Pigs j^row very fat m hil?t 
 running at lar e in the w»M>ds, esffriall}' toward? the !all ot tlie 
 year All tlie taxes, or assessments, put together, which a man 
 of this de'-cf iption has to pay, W'ould not amount to o.or* than a 
 fi'M shiliinus ; and, as to raiment, it in customary to t^row wool 
 ard flfix 'iulneient for the cloaihing of his family. Sugar, he ma- 
 riulactures himself, so that he has only a litt'e tea to purchase, 
 sli uld he re(|ui«'e, through custom the u^e of thai luxury. Many 
 of tlie people in country '■il'nilions ii*e the young shoots of the 
 Htmlttck Tree. ; and others, herbs of the foreslsof agreeable fluvouri 
 ill lieu (tf lea vvthout a' y bad conset ueiices, ordiselish 
 
 V\ ages, compared with what Ihey are in Great Britain, are still 
 veiy hifjh in thiscnuntry ; and. hilheiio, in the U{»j er Provinee, 
 it lia>- nol t'tf n difficull to pr«)cure wo'k. Fn many parts ind« ed, 
 tliere i^s yet a scnr( ily "f labs urers. It is" true that money s n«t 
 now fileiilll'ul ; but there is scarcely anything that the older resim^ 
 dints hrue lo spare in payment of wages, th"il i'- nrl useful, uay 
 Hl)Mi!ire!y necessary, t«) oro' g»)ii'g onto a new farm ; and<U'0 
 yenis tteing allow ed by Government forthe performance of sett le- 
 nient do'y. (which in favwurable weather may very often be done 
 in on? moiilh) the pooi etnigiani lias (»lenty ot time to earn a yoke 
 ol oxen, and a cow or tw(., a few pigs, seed corn, and potanr^s, 
 kc &ic besides the necessary previsions in pork and lloui, until 
 bi-<own cro}»< are n ady ; and should he not prove an expert axe- 
 man, even to hue men to do hissettlemc nt duly fr»r lorn, which if 
 ollt n the cnse Several in.-lanees have (tccnrred wlieie Englijli 
 rinlics, by Ihrasfiini^ fdime. (w he re every nmlli or itnili bushel was 
 aili'ued for the laluinr) have earned wheiewiihal tor the cro[)ping 
 and stocking tbtir new fam 
 
 in conse(|iie4jce of ibe-e advantages there are many individuals, 
 farticiilarlv in the new settlement'^ in the district ol iNewcaslle, 
 V lio have aimndance and lo .-pare, Uf«nn the smallest Gianb, of 
 Fil!y Acres, Miipr !,eiiig im) more than three years in the Pn»vinc«, 
 All :h« jMi(»r emigrant, a ho art Ives at Qn- bee orMontr«ai, hasto 
 do; is loput»liioiwuiUa:i:»pucdiiy as |tocsiUti tui the Upper Pro- 
 
 .1 
 
 ft ^ I 
 
 1 ; 
 
 ) 
 
m 
 
 s 
 
 ,l( u- 
 
 
 vioce, he must not suffer himself to be deterred hyUs apparent 
 distance, and he must stop his ears against all the insinuations and 
 eeductions that will be used ill his passage up (he country, espe- 
 cially by Americans along the whole course of the St Lawrence, 
 vlio will try every art to seduce Lim into the United States. Let 
 him ever bear in mind what he may have been frequently told,- 
 anil with ujijch truth, that Upper Canada i.i the best " poor man's 
 eountri/ in tkn world," and lot him determine on making actual 
 evfieriment for himself, and if he has only industryt perttvtranct^ 
 and inte^/ity, we will not only answer for his suci est ; but, that 
 reilher himself nor children will ever have occasion to repent the 
 choice which he has made. Such a man may, in a short time rea* 
 lize every ol'ject of a reasonable ambition, and become one of 
 
 *■ the mo.*t free and independent men on earth 
 
 In manypUces. particularly at Port Hope, and at Cobourgj in 
 the Disti id of Newcastle, preparations have been made for the re- 
 ception of poor Emijirants, by the erection of suitable buildings, 
 and every facility being in readiness for securing an early location 
 ill a desirable sittinlion amongst the new Townships back of the 
 Rice Lake, to which there is an excellent road from Port-Hope — 
 Thi? fine part «)f the country is principally settled by persons I'rom 
 ftcotlntid and Ireland, and from the Eiiglish Counties of York^ihire 
 and Cumberland. 
 
 The Cuurtllouse, where the Land Board for the District siti 
 fe^iilarly (»nce in every fortnight, is bclvveon the two villages of 
 Cobourg and Port • Hope ; in l)oth of whioh there is n handsome 
 church «f the establiihrd Religion, besides a School houfie ; and 
 
 * Ff'irs are held twice a year at both places. There are two excel- 
 Jem Gritl Millsi, one at each village ; ard.ai Port Hope, there are 
 bf. sides a Saw Mill^ Oil Mill, &. Fulling Mill, three B*eweries and 
 Distilleries ; 2 Tanneries,iik Hal Manufactory; Mill-vvrights, several 
 oxc;cil("nt Stores, in which every description of u?efnl merchandize 
 way beliad on modui ate terms; two Blacksmith's Shops, Pot and 
 I'eHrl Asheiies,CabinetA1aker5,C8rpenters,Masons,Cot pers.Slioe- 
 inakrrs Tailors, and several other useful methanes. Cobourg 
 and Port- Hope are only seven miles distant from each other, by a 
 good road : & , between the two, another village, named jSmhurst, 
 In wljich tne C.uirt House is situated, has been laid out by Capt. 
 IJuRNiiAMin which are already two Tavern^, several mechanics) 
 Bed soaii- iioat liousts. 
 
 Poll Jlcpe is the most convenient place of dqioi for the Town- 
 ships in the rear of Hope and Hamilton, U fur the Upper Ferry on 
 Rico Lake, and is the place where the greatest trade is carried on; 
 Jim/iurst, is the most convenient for the Middle Ferry on the Rice 
 Lake ; nnd, for <hose who mny have to ascend tlie River Oloni 
 bee ; Cohourg, in ivhich there is excellent accommodation, and 
 se, u'ttl good Sioresis, the most coiiveuieut for the Lower-Ferry 
 
 ootre nei 
 
;t 
 
 5& 
 
 00 til • Rice take,and to those who may h%ve basinf ss in the louv- 
 er i»9rts of the Township of Otonibee and Asphodel, with the 
 new 'Iown^hips in their rear, and down the River Trent. 
 
 It will be seen, by a reference to a Map of this country, that the 
 Tillages just mentioned are most advantageously situated nearly 
 ill the centre of the north coast of Lake Ontario ; and it is im- 
 fiossible they can fail to become, with the gradual improvement of 
 the couutry, places of great public consequence hereafter. It 
 should not b^ forgotten, likewise to mention, that these villaj!;p8, 
 with ilioir respective neighbourhood!!, and the Rice L»ke, ah**ady 
 possess an extensive circle of good and even polishnl s()t;ie(y. 
 
 We have been the more particular in these remarks berau>e wo 
 are quite satisfied that the District of Newcastle offers the finest 
 fieJd for enterprize, &i merits more attention from Emigrantsjthan 
 any other part of Canada. 
 
 Should this slight and hasty skttch fall into the hands of any of 
 thp poorer class of Emigrants, before they can have made any 
 settlement, it may be well to give them some idea of the espence 
 they must be at, before they can he said to be at all comfortable. 
 At the fesent time it will costltim pretty nearly as follows :— 
 
 Tor Bull H. • 1 Log-House, with a shade for his Oxen, } 
 
 9. 
 
 and Pig-stie, 
 
 (for this sum his house may have two 
 apartments J a stone chimney , and 
 * hearth, ^^ two glased, sash-windows) 
 
 CleariDg, Fencing and Sowing 6 Acres of > 
 Land, if he has to pay cash for it, ' » ;y. 
 
 * A plough should not be required for several years. 
 Seed for the first crop, with the Price of two axes, 
 
 t'.vo hoes, two brush-hooks, two furks, one spade 
 
 snd one shovel 
 Toke of Oxen and Chain, «... 
 
 An Ox Sleigh, . . .... 
 
 A Cow £3, Sow with Pig? £15,. 
 
 1 wo Ewes with Lambs ,*^2each, 
 
 Some necessary articles of Household Furniture,. 
 
 Igniting up a Leg Barn, 
 
 Two Kettles for making Sugar, .... 
 
 i 
 
 D. 
 
 •7 10 
 
 15 • 
 
 4 
 
 ¥^ 
 
 *^ii^' 
 
 . el 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 if-' 
 
 Prov Cur'y. £66 5 O 
 
 * Because the best mana«i;emerit of cleared lands is to sow down 
 with good grass seed — either with the second or third cro|», and 
 to keep it in grass until the stumps begin to ret, when the plou<;h 
 n)»y be put in with fall effect. 
 
 -*#< 
 
 ^■e***/ 
 
 s 
 ^ 
 
i 
 
 \ 
 
 •*'1». 
 
 Any nhfp bodip»1 mun may earn the a!inre amount witliin the two 
 yenrs nl'ijuid itiin tor the perfonriarn e ot >rltleri>ei t «liily and if 
 he h')uiiJ ihoDse to wsnk hiiiixpH, \»i'h hi^ i»x«'r», in ch'sriiig, •* \v- 
 in?, fencins^, and crectitiji 'he biiilfJings. a considerdihle [mil of tlie 
 above amount may t)e saved. But ii i.< now snpfn.sed the man is a 
 8t' anger to the sort ot lHl)our rtM|uited. aod lhnt he hus no nioiiey 
 but v*l)afht» earn* in (his connlrv The two fir^l cro|»!*,tvitii the iii- 
 crertse of liis stock, ought to go far towards paying the whole of 
 the above amount. 
 
 A friend of the author's has puhlislied a plan, in London, by 
 which he conceives that a number oi' thosn peopb* r«ow snt)slsting 
 #»n fiarochial reli«'f in En. 'land may be removed lo, a?id employed 
 in this country with grr^at advantage, both to ttie public andtheni- 
 telvei — '! he mon^^y re(|nir» d in aid ot the scheme, is not to Ijo 
 paid to the people, but is to be lai<t out within two years in provi- 
 sions and supplies of iinpleme 1-. and stock, under the direction 
 of certain managers The cltan d lai ds to constitute a inorti£a{^f 
 to secure tbe H'payment of whnt s then thf coIoi'i?|e' debt — 
 *' Durirjg the laying out of the yp«»ney and the clenrina: of the 
 Lands, some slight resirletions on tlie empbrymeni und alienation 
 of the property will be im!<»sed on the owtiei);. of it ; tut afier 
 th»^ lejmymenf of the cHpiial emiloyed, each individual in the 
 settlement will be free fr< ni all intrrft-rencf The time of ncii 
 
 repnyment, within ten years, will (iej-eml on the exertions of the 
 settb rs, who fiiay receive th'^r deed.' on 'edetming their larwl." " 
 ihe projector Hssume.s a family, of the deftcri(>lion he albides 
 to, to consist of five pei-ions, and that the sum ol £200 maiia.ed 
 with I'dlnary prudence will enable su'h a fa«ni!y »o acuin- % 
 pros()»'rous settlement in Canada, in two year-, without any ex- 
 |»t»sui*^ tf» nrivatio!' , and that within t(n years the mone\ might 
 bt* epaycd withwui inconvenience t>y tue fnmily to which it was 
 loa'trd The author g ves a detailed »cc;«.uct of the «-i; r:ices, 
 ♦ivith (he manner in which he co..ceives the important business 
 •b'lild be conducted, t nd sums up the total eupcuditure for lUO 
 sucfj families thu» : — 
 Foi the journey to the coast for liK) families, at £20 
 
 •^•acit family, W February. 1822. 
 F '•• the voyage to Montreal, Mach 1822, - 
 For the e\pence3to be incuirnd between May and? 
 
 June 1822, 
 Ilf.m. between June and October, 1822, 
 It'in. IjeKveen October. 1822, aid January, 1823, 
 It^m i'Htween .faiinary and May, 1823 
 Ittin. I < (x\ei'n Mav and July, 1823 - - - 
 Jltmy ill July I 18i4| - • ... 
 
 i 
 
 £2000 
 
 3o()0 
 
 6000 
 
 4.500 
 21iK) 
 1500 
 IdOO 
 900 
 
 £20.000 
 
57 
 
 " It ippcara to me Impossible, that upon equal cnp'tal any set 
 of men of the class herp conteiriplatprt, can be pUrfJ «o advan- 
 tfto:eoH9ly both to theinsp-lves ant) to thv country, in any other j'art 
 of the world as in Upper Canada 
 
 Tbp author iliustrates his argument by an example, after the 
 following manner : — 
 
 « In 1795, the paii?h of Barkham, in Reikslitre, contained 200 
 inhabitants, of whom about 4t> besides the ^ick, rec^-ived relief to 
 th«' amount of £75 n year Thi* averagf experice of sui'porting 
 tlje familifs of labou'ers in Barkham was then about £25 each; 
 making the rate of £75 to ^>e divisiftle amongst a nuiiiber of }»po- 
 pie eijuivalent to three ordinary families, which may he >^aid t(» be 
 the number in excess o( the want in employment — If the j'ari^ih 
 oo'jid be disburdened of these three families, and e mplfy'iient 
 should not vary, those left behind would receive ^vages e(jual to 
 their full support, until paupers again super abomid, 
 
 " The means for settlino three faniilies in Uppnr Canada !s as- 
 sumed to be a loan of £6V>0, to be repaid in ten years, as fiefore 
 stated, and this sum will be raised ta-ily by a morti^agv of the 
 rates under the sanction • ( an Act of Pai liamenf — Thus (hf rates 
 will be lowered forthwith to the interest of Ibat loan ; viz; In £30 
 a year from £75 ; and they will decrease contltiuaily in p'oporiiuri 
 nsthe l(»an shall be repaid ; and a- the town i^lot and nth'r land 
 apportioned tf) the parish shall become niarketabie Tlis will be 
 variable in point of time ; and the an>ounf of the prriceeds will 
 d»^pend on the general prosj)erity ot flie whole settirment ; it can 
 hardly fail of making a v«-ry cori'^idernble retnn within seven 
 years of the colonists quitting l.rjgtHfid. Accordi g to the expen- 
 diture of Baikham, the rates for a surplus fxjpiilatioti of one hun' 
 dred familes is £2a(H)a year. Upon this incon e it would be easy 
 to l)orr<tw £20,('00 under the authority of an Act of Paili;Mnent. 
 The interest on which being taken at £l(*00ayear, the parish 
 from which the colonists could proceed would make a present au- 
 nuHl saving of £1500 
 
 " To a settlement of this description, the managers should de- 
 vote their w hole attention ; and a leader of infelligence ivouUl be 
 amply remunerated by the share of i\iid lands 'o be apfiortioned 
 t'^ him in respect of a colony of from 500 to 2000 families." The 
 necessity of a ftersonal resi lence amongst the penpile during the 
 time of distributing the lands, ne.ds liflle illustrnlion. alter «h& 
 excellent example shewn by Capt. Williamson in tin* settlement 
 of a part of Sir W Fulteney's estate in the Crenesee country, in 
 the Slate of New York, a »hort ntitiee of which deserves a place 
 here. 
 
 Mr. Morris ha<i bouphl tha land at 5 pence per acre, and, in 
 '791 sold •rtcmi7<»on of acres to Sir Wm. Pulteney at 1 shiliini; 
 
 .•f/. 
 
 H 
 
 WS 
 
 
 r 
 
 J 
 
 r^! 
 
 ■■'} 
 
 It 'I! 
 
 m 
 
 ,* 
 
 ii 
 
 M 
 
 w. 
 
* 
 
 53 
 
 « 
 
 I 
 
 per acre, or for £50,000. With other purcliase^. Captain WiJliatn- 
 !HMi. the m«fiHa;er, hat! pos^es^r'HUj of 1,500 000 anred of land, 
 boi!n('<!(i on the riortl) hv L:»ko OrilHno, Afler builJiri'^ lO mill?-^ 
 vilhatiirai niimher rjf hou-'es, «nd niikiri;; several hundred 
 iniif'^ of road SOO.OOO aces v/er> resold at the price of from ono 
 to /A rce doliai's p«i acre before th« summer «)f 1795. The pro- 
 due p not oii!y rf'lundt'd the purchase money and the whole a- 
 mdunt'of the othei- expense incurred, hut alao yielded a net pro- 
 fii of £.o{K^K){^. Sterling. 
 
 i he Plan here alluded to i^ not alf'tgpiher original on the part of 
 oui tVicnd B — ^^ince that famous jP/i7- /a/ Mr- (Jourlay, projected 
 a s« licrn*^ n*'arly '•imilar in lll^ yeoi 1817 ; and it has always hepu 
 a c*n!)i' t;t of rciirel, ti» ihe writer ot \\\\s sketch . that one so well 
 ♦juaiifu'd to proniot" the ngrico tural interests, and encourage fresh 
 arces-ions to onr pojiiiJHtion, Ocjin other paits of the British Do- 
 ir)liij«iii>i, d) >uld hav*' inlermeddied with politics ; since, wn many 
 «jt!("^ii<in« ol p«)!ili« al ejonopiy, and e?p«'cinl!y «Jn the stihjtxt cl 
 \\\^' Fonr Imi's ui 10 <i;laf»<i, ^hal eiccntric Being was a perfect a» 
 dt:f>t. uliibt in Pohiici lie became not niciely hewildered, hut uc. 
 tnally insane. Ilowevrr. a> to the introduction of British Pan- i 
 per« iiii) the fore>ts of Canada, no (»ne anxious to witrjesstha 
 pros| eiity d tlii^ roujitry can have any objeetion, at least or) this 
 
 side the water, if they come a.- well provid,-d as our friend B 
 
 propo.-es, VIZ wiliiJ^iUO Sltrli;)^, for each family of 5 peisons ; 
 but' we th e.Kthe txpenreh ate ov^r rated, and have no doubt ihut 
 such a family, (|»aittcularly vvhctre this species of emij^ratiou was 
 carried un extensivi lyj rowld b?^ rem >ved. and setlh'd down com- 
 ioita'^iy, with all that was necessiy to preserve it from becom- 
 iui; any kind n\ burthen whatever to others, for .ClOO Sterling — 
 \V»* are rpjiie certain there are many per- ons, otinhom the most 
 pern'ct reliance could be placed.wh;nvonld be very glad to ntnler- 
 take iJiH removal and. seltlenuMii, in this county, n{ 200 such fw 
 militsior the suin of £'20,(/(iO iiterlhig. 
 
 Whil'^t on tiii'^ suhj'ct It on .lit to be rnentioned that there is 
 now a u)an ill the District of Nexvcastle, who came out a lli!!» 
 inon- than /wo//'ar*ago wilhonta single shiliir»g left in his piic- 
 ket his healtii and his iiands were all his deperidence. A short 
 linii' since, this same n)an disjtosed of a yoke of capital O.Ken ami 
 a line Cow whirfj he had earned over and above what he requiie-l 
 upon his little farm, on whic ' hn ha»l besides two excellent Cows 
 and a lari^c stock of Pii.';s, left hu'.-torft pifj;s and for brepdinff, al- 
 ter having' |"^< *<'•<' fourteen barrels of ?ork lie had also pur- 
 cha-ed a Rc'-cn^e. h [ tunn a n<*itfhbr,m* on which ht> had sown se- 
 veral acres of Fail IVheal ; and in the fullowir.g year (his third.) 
 be j-ropovcs builditiy- a ,!.;o.)d, framed, house, together with a lari^e 
 barn Tin' nunns ior aeconiplidMng all thesft^fsults, so va.st lor 
 one ill h'm originaily lueuu circuia^ittnces, ha ib Ue ea earned in &a 
 
 ,\ ■ 
 
 A 
 
5^ 
 
 iioucstand fairway \-y farming on 'hares, as if in here iPrmed, limt 
 i?, he has a certain shart*. «:< may he prf^vioiisly H;;iee(i upon. (»f 
 the ftrodure of H farm (wl^ose <»Nvner canned lonvenienlly work 
 it Iilni8»^lf,) for his lahoui and expt-hC'e in cuHivating it, a piar.lice 
 tliHt is common in m;iny [)ansoJ Canada. 
 
 H<te then is an instaiic* of amanuho. wifliont frionds, with- 
 out ca|)ilnl, ^vithout credit, r«*ali7rs what is, fonipsnaJivpiy, a 
 tomfortnhle independence in tiirep years I — Many more instHncP* 
 of a similat kind might he adduced, u^;re it necessary, to shew 
 with what rapidity and ease, an induslritxjs, honest, man, though 
 poor, may elevate hin»' ' aboNO the leaoh of want in this higli- 
 ly-favoured coun' ; &». if a sin»i!e. nnaii ' 'r^dividnal can so 
 jiiosper snr^dy, ban tiieiiun mentioned t»y wur friend B al- 
 ready alhided to, expended with ('rudtnre and economy, would 
 eslaljlish a family of five persons in Canada, so hs lo he no longer 
 liurthejisome to the paii^h who sent the o out ; or, to this comiti y 
 uljir.h received lliem into lier hosom — Enoui.h, it is roncei\ed, 
 lias now heen feaid to shew the advantages heid i<jr4h in Canada to 
 the f)oorer clashes of society, on an occ«?>ion wlif re the linjits lor 
 dinussion are necessarily so much i/ariowed by the necessity of 
 rcga'ding other fuhjeits 
 
 Ihe field here presented to men of an liglier order, and to ca« 
 pitali'ts, is so extensive, and riqoyes so inuidi detail, as well as 
 vfifument, and illustration, to demonstrate ; that we cannot pre- 
 tend to enter upon it with any fullness on this occasion ; nor 
 would it, indeed, he altogether a tit s;jiiJB(l tor iliscussion in a 
 mt'tf skfflc/i like tliis ; llowevi^r, as it is not improbable this lilfle 
 work mav fall ijito the hands of persons auxiotis for some int ir- 
 niation on this head ; a few hrief leioarks shaH be added, reserv- 
 ing a fulin statement for another, and a more enlarged, op[iortu- 
 nily 
 
 Of the liberal profc^sionf, Clcrq^rjmen are tlie mo-t required, and 
 Lawi/trs the h'ast needed. Such a provision lias been ma(ie l)y the 
 Imperial Government, for the established Cl'urctt. wilhiuit aoyde- 
 mnui, or lyihe from the people ; as must eventually, (should ihiiits 
 liappily remain constituted a? ihey now nre,j nake tlie Canadian 
 Cltr^y the most powerful. weolthy, ^ irtfiueitlial oody t*' he found 
 in Hiiy country, ancient or n;od(i n; no les-^ Jlian ontscvenik of the 
 whole soil l)eiogsit apnrtlor its u;c oisopport It is true the income, 
 (tl present, derived from tiiis vast appropiialion, is scarcely vvortb 
 the 1 tvmijig ; but, it i.^ e\ery day inrreasing, and it is impos^ildft 
 to say to what extent it may hereafter arrive. There n;t> a gtt at 
 laanv situations in varlou.s parts (f the Province, where .^ucb 
 Clergymen as would be active in their iukpoitant duties are much 
 uanted. 
 
 \u Act of the Provincial Parli:iment rircvents English or Scot" 
 tiih Aliuiiiies frona pracliciug here uiiti! they have stived a Clerk 
 
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 t 
 
 4 i' ' 
 
 '■'i 
 
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 ■ >\ 
 
 
 I!.:, 
 
 tilt 
 
 i',n 
 
 II' n 
 
CO 
 
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 ^hip of the same dursfion as is required from Lait-StudtnU in this 
 country, viz Flue Years actual service, under articles, to a Prac- 
 ticing Attorney of tliis I'rovlnce Re.vulai Barristers, however, 
 or ^\)y persdn wli«> has be«ri called t<> practice at the Bar of any 
 of His Majesty's Sijjierior Courts, not li..vinj? mert*l> local .Iiu'is- 
 dictiiin in Enj»laMd, Scotland, in Ireland, or in any of His Majes- 
 ty's IVovinceh in N'rlh America, on producing testimonials of 
 good cluoacter and conduct, to the sati»faction of the Law So- 
 ciety of this Province, may be called by the said Law S«)ciety to 
 the d^'grcp of a Oarrisl^r npun his entering himself of the buid 
 Society, and conforming tu all the rules and regulations there- 
 of ' 
 
 There are several openings in country situations, in tiflFerent 
 part.^ of the Provinre, whtMv skilful Medical Men are much want- 
 ed, and ill which th^y could 5«carcely fail to realize handsome 
 properties; tut tlu; Ubour in surh &ituati<in«, is severe A MeOi' 
 <7a/ Z>oar«/ is cstiiblishcd at York to eKamine all candidate-, who 
 hfive not giaduated ill the regular manner at some emint'iit Bri- 
 tish, or Foreign, University; and no pretender to knowledge in 
 this important protessiiuiis allowed to practice here without hav- 
 ini{ previously statisQcd the iJoart/ of hib ability, and obtainiRg a 
 licence for thiil purpose 
 
 O. ail i-rofesnionnl men, or those of the middle ranks of So- 
 ciety who are not posiesied of much wealth, thfre are none to 
 whom so many advantaj^es are ('ffered in this country, as to the 
 //a(/' ;'flrj/ 0//ic6r* of 'he British Army and Navy They become 
 inimediakly indepondt-nl EfJiitled by tbo ropulations of Govern- 
 mrnt to receive from 5U0 to 1200 acres cf Land,accorditig to theif 
 rank, from an Ensign U> a Colonel, if in the Army ; and, from a 
 Midshipman f<> a Capiaiu, if in the Navy ; on jmyment of a Fee 
 scarcely worth the naming (£'2 18 8.) — they are immediately 
 placed on a fooling witii the Country Gentle men,as to real ej-iale, 
 whilbt their halt pay drawn at stated intervals gives them an ad* 
 vantage possessed t»y very few \\\ iiiis country ~Thelr Bills almost 
 always beara premium of from 5 t.i 10 /ser cent , ihif, with the 
 ditfcrcnce of Currency, and the certainty that Ont Hundred 
 Pounds, here, will go farther in the purchase of all the little luxu* 
 lies tor ihe table, and for the conveniences of life, than Tvo 
 Hundred Ptunds will obtain in England ; besides the almost total 
 freedom fnnu Taxes, As;-essmenls, and many other exi-ences that 
 m«S"l be incurred in Great Britain by Gentlemen of this class, al- 
 togethei givo them extiaurdiiiary advar.lhges ; and, we have otteu 
 thought, that in no ott»er part oAhe «lohe could they Mel tie down 
 so advantageoiisiy as in this Province. Besides, by their attain- 
 liieni-, and lank in life, the> are imroedtalely eligible lor many 
 honorable ^taiilOls, and employn.eiits, which add to their iitUij- 
 ^ce/ and cuaac4ucxicc,if tiut to tUttr weailh; aud sach GeuUe* 
 
ni^ 
 
 61 
 
 .^ 
 
 ioen will have the addltioMalsatisfRction oi finding much of the 
 kind of so<.i(*ty to which tlity have been accu^tumt-d, in alinoiit e 
 very part of the Pioviuce, lor there are now t)iJt feu if tlic 
 settled Townships in which there are not soaie half pay Othtersi 
 either <»f the Army or Navy 
 
 vVe purposely n^-^lect sayini: any thinp; of Merchants and Trades- 
 men, because if any such per^^uris enthaik spicatatively in this 
 coudtry without being previously w^ll ac«{uainied with it. ar.d the 
 mode of transacting bu5iness, it will he unduutiiedly i«» their se^ 
 vere cost and loss. — Mechanics, of almost every description) are 
 certain to do welt if honest, sober^ and iiuin:>;rious. 
 
 To the stnnil capitalist of from £5<H)0 to X'20,(KK), and Uftwards, 
 the Held that is opened in Upper (uiUKJa is alluriny^, splendid.^ 
 dazzling!! But it is jfuc/i a subject that il i;- liiflirult lo kii w 
 \>h«re to begin, and, still moieso, wheif t4» slop! neither do we 
 feel very w^illing to open the stoies of our bud^'et, in this partir-H- 
 lar, to the whole world, further then touching generally on a few 
 of those subjects to VI hich soch a ca|>italist should direct his at- 
 teiition, and by earnestly request in u him ' to come t n*i set,^' wheu 
 we promise him he shall know more. Capital uU, it is uantin;; to 
 place Canada in the rank w hich her riatinal wealth &,poi.ition en- 
 tlilf her to maintain in the <cMleoi' nations ; h^ as the liglil arm of 
 BtiL.in ; and, we would venture to insure a ct rta^n liunbt-r ol t a- 
 pitallsts to the amount above namt'd, o quadruple, relvrn loi the 
 sum expended, within the term ot (en oi e. dozen yturs ! Ii < Ha- 
 noi be expected we should state the mode of procetdure on this 
 occasion. 
 
 There is a great deal in knowing the signs of the times, «r d ia 
 bting al)le to take advantage of those signs.-— He w ho has a s; are 
 cnpiial, and wishes to increase it, sfiou d be '• adisc.ern*r of (he 
 /i»iejt "— Gtneral VVaspiugton ii^aid tt> have excelled in thi>|!ftr- 
 ticiilar, and to have setuied man) advani^ges from the adroitness 
 with which be managed his own iniires>ts in the fiuctuations of 
 {hi' land market, which at a certain period thgros^ed tiie attentiou 
 ol all classes i») the Uhit<'d Staler ot Ameiica 
 
 The buying and selling, the f aicelling out and settling, and lo- 
 cating land, may be caited tiie sfuple bunijiens oi h\\ new countries, 
 and that in which ho'h individuals arid tlir Staic are the movtdetp- 
 ly concerned Much therefore, nay. ainio.st t very thing, dependa 
 upon the way in which II is managed — Ii i:j an idle iiiui abbnrd o- 
 piiii(»n that Land jobhiog is injuri- u-; to a country When carrifd 
 ©n extcn>*ively it is the vftiy b.-ft thing that can happen to a young 
 district, or territory, it imparts life, spiri , ajid enteiprize, and' 
 convf Its what v^ oiild otherw ise become a stagnant, (inlrid ma. bh, 
 Jntoa living iountaiu uf ail that givKS strength a d povv<M- hi Em* 
 pile. The whole history of the United Stales, and especially the 
 ftccuuutof tbu seltlemeiitof the U^msefi Lauds^ iu tl^e Sute of 
 
 :!■ 
 
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 I II! 
 
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 f ;■'..?;; a 
 
 
 
62 
 
 \ 
 
 Tifw Yoik, to wliirth we liave alrendy alluded, afTirds striking il- 
 lu-'rati'»MS <»i" tills ni7,iiment. 
 
 'ihe iHHfll m'»d«M.»t"seffin}; apart the Growth nnd Clergy Reserves 
 in Upimi CaiuuUi, is jerlaiiily very ni\}v]\ against Hum© Capilalisls 
 who limy \vi- i to t'lnhark in uiidei takings ot (his k:nd, and uveii 
 aaaln^l fjthersv\hu laay clefire to settle dowri together, and form 
 a litilft coinnmniiy f»f their own. But it is (irc»l)itf)le the Pr«)vin- 
 cia! Governm^Mit ijii;,'ht be induced to vary (rttm tho cunimun 
 praciice fif all'itting /Reserves, t»n ht>ii»g convinced thai it would he 
 |) oductivti ol puhlic and private adraniaije, to any material ex- 
 tent, in any particular vicinily. 
 
 S (iiRlinus an entire Town>hip is offered for sale, ns it the case 
 «t present, iti th« Distriut of Newoistle, in tiiAT of Siymourf 
 throijvh which the River J rent, one pf the finest stream* it the 
 Province and ah!»ijndiniU with vlill-seat^, run-in irs criurse fr 'm 
 th« Rice L;»Ue to the Bay of Q-iinte, in Lake Ontario I his 
 'i'ownshin is ad niiralyly Calculated lor the forinalion of a benuti- 
 in!, inid rich ?eHle»nent ; it is in the iniinediate iirighliotirhood of 
 tho J^lnrniora Iron Works, find >urionnded on all j-ides hy thriving 
 seuleinents ; this tract of land, n *i;reat part of which is of the 
 fir.'<t (lUHlitv, may now he purchased at a jtrice, and on terms, that 
 vouid iu'.ijre a noble t'orlunj to a Capitalist of sufficient means to 
 rarry the pjoptir plan of settlement, and lusaic, into full ef- 
 fect. 'V 
 
 But there issoarcely any p'lrt of t!ie Province where a man of 
 judginof, and with the necessary funds, mig:ht not lay out his 
 invney with a certainly of ertormous advantage. As wv have be- 
 fore hinted it would not he quite proper lo go info ddail on an 
 occasion like this ; hut we should he iejc»iced to liad the arrival 
 <'f men of capital in this Province, not merely farineir own sake, 
 but for tt\e general gofd of the country, that would naturally 
 jsrow in wealth and j;ower, in the same ratio with the success of 
 jtrivate individuals , .... -- ■-,., 
 
 To those who might wi-'h to embark in a commerce of raw mate- 
 ria!, f>r in Ihe exten-'ive mannfaclure of staple erticUs of home coii- 
 suinpuoij, there is here a line lidd for enterprize. Bince the»-e nro 
 ito.ie of th>se resttictions which gave so niuc!j um!)rage in the U- 
 ftited Stal'!,s Defore their separation from the Hritisii ('(•»>vvn,&. whi'di 
 wtTf' so i.Mich dwell upon hy the famous Dr. Puice, in his work 
 *^n Civil fibedy, as being a just cause of discontent and remons- 
 tance. Ol the precious and valuHt)lo metaU Qoveinment re- 
 Si'cves Go/il and Silcer, only. Grantees are put into the full, free, 
 and unciMif ((hHl ) o?sosl:* < <.f all the C<;/>/i»er, Lead, Iron, Tin, 
 or other?«e/6///i"5, or mineral , siibstanceN to by -tound on their 
 l;u)ds, toi:elher with Coal a. id a'l other subflances whatevei ; and, 
 the ujiiie this cuniitiy is-raichnd, by men pro(.^rly qualified^ tbe 
 richer il will bt; found iti vdualie miuera! productions. 
 
m 
 
 oD 
 
 Tbfi bistory of th^ Establishraent of tbp yarmorn Iron WorkSf 
 now (he |)i'0| erfy ft the entprpii.^ing, iii foi'iiotic ( iia(;li:s li a)£S, 
 ICsijiiiie, is hloue siitHcient lo evince the iibeialily ol (jovenunf ii(, 
 and the ho(U:S (hat any olLer cai ilniist niuy rensofiahly enlertttin 
 of siiLce&s in laying the t'oundatiun, at least, ol future wealth, »o 
 fai'U!} (h« palronai^ti, atiii encouragetjieitl ii( Govtiruiut^nt is coa* 
 cerii&d or desirtU. 
 
 There are many ManufacJories of a doine^tic nature i|) whidi 
 larj;e capitals are required, the want <•(' v\ hich id at present •ierious- 
 iy felt by all clashes ot persons in this Province 01" these Salt, 
 (whi<:li may be ot'tained by going to a surticient depth in alniost e- 
 veiypartof tJjR country) standi the firtit in the Iik|. ui' riicesslt>/i 
 since the Upper Canadians ai not only supplied with grea* irre- 
 gularity, hut they pay at left,*t </owi/<5 what tiiey ought Kj pay tor 
 thia indi.'^pennal'le article, siid are under the control, in lliis res* 
 pec!, tc» a seiiou'' ar»d alarujing cxleiit,of a people v,ho are always 
 rivals, and ^owje/ime* enemies. At one period, diiring the last war, 
 Salt was sold in this conniry at from ^h> to ^15 per busrhel, and 
 even now it is tret^ently 5. 6. & ^'7 per hairel, in situatioi s, 
 where it ttught not to exceed ^2 per l>arrel. The ci/lture ol To- 
 bucco, Jjtmp. Flax, and /^oo/, ami Jiape for the luanulactuie of 
 Oil for exportation, also, the establiihiuent of Paper ^Ailil {\\h ih 
 are v« ry much WHuted ;) of jXait. aud Screw l''iictories ; Glass- 
 llousts ; PuUtritx ; awd a Manufaetory of Coarse Paint. ■ All pro- 
 iniite abundant re iurns for the outlay of capital ; and, to be of the 
 most beneficial cf)n8equeticesto the country. 
 
 ISiiture has designed this country to become rich, not m«refy 
 by her a}iricultur«l,l)ut also, in her cotnmerciai advantages; tcr, no 
 country in the world is posjessrd of so many puhlic hig[i\vay.s, hy 
 water cnmraunication, as Upper Canada. The rivers of a coun- 
 try may be compared to the arteries and veins of the human body, 
 as being a ike the channels of communication of healih, and vi- 
 gour, and life, betvv»<en the resiective parts 
 
 Tlie River St Lawkknce, which we shall here consider as aris- 
 ing from the (Jreat and Magnificent Basin of Lake Suferiok, 
 (more than 1500 mih '> in circiunlerenee.) has a ccuir^e to 1h«sea 
 *»t nearly 3000 miles, vaiying iVom I to 9v) loil^s in widtlu«;f which 
 diiitanie, including the Lakee Ontario, £uie, and Hi'koh ; it is 
 nnvicable toi ships nt the largest cla^s, very nearly 2Uli() miles, 
 and the remainder of the distance is navii;fd)le for barges, hat- 
 teaiJXjik, vessels drawing lillle w'ater,ef from 10 to 15 and even 60 
 'Ions buithen. Int« this great artcri/, as it were, of the finest 
 pait of the country fall many oiher rivers of .such extent as, in any 
 other country, would be esteemed waters of great magnitude and 
 of the highest importance. 
 
 Some of these Rivers are the outlets of regions of vast extent 
 tliat are watered by a rountless number of Liikes and n>inor 
 sUeHuia. Of these the Sa'^uena^ which falls into the St. Lawrence 
 
 !-| 
 
 
 
«4 
 
 \ 
 
 
 \' 
 
 bfilow Quebec ; aiu) tfic Ottftwns, or Gmn«! Rlrftr, wfiose embou- 
 chure- U dividi'd into two i>ranrh''» hy \\ie l.sland oC Montreal; and, 
 th*^T)«ntor Rivei O'otiihPf, wliinh is the oullct of aluiigchaih of 
 LnkHs.iri the north-west towaids Lake Huron, and talln into L<%kc 
 OiitM io near Kingston, ot' »\hir,hlhe fciay ol Quinte may be term- 
 ed the muiith, urn the most con-*i<leithlp 
 
 But it would be itnpussible in h. sketch like this to mention or 
 d»>9cribft n fiftieth part of the Lakes &^ river.s which open and ferti' 
 lize the exieniive region ol Ui'per Cflnn<U- No one l^okiug at 
 any eiis iig map of the FVovirue could ff>rm Hny idea either of 
 their numbiT or ma^idtude. Such a dctad must be reserved for 
 aiiixher occasion, and aoother work 
 
 The principal JVtw Sf.tilemtnfs. thut have bren formed, are, the 
 Perth- on the water:* ot' the Rideau, in the District of Batiiurst; 
 the Rice Lnke settlement in the District of JNewca.-.lle ; and, the 
 Talbot settlemrnt in the London District. But, duriii^ the admi< 
 ni.siialion of the present Lieutenant Governor, nearly 50 new 
 Townships, averaging upwards of 6t),<'0U ^cres each, have been 
 surveyed wif bin a spare of fiveyears, and^Hereare very few of 
 these without 5ome inhabilant)). The population of Canada i:) in- 
 creasini^ with great rapidity. Including the Military, and aiso thn 
 Aboriirimes of the Country, i)i)th Provinces cannot contain much 
 less than 0//« Million of Souls 
 
 But it rs very difiicull to get at the truth, in t'-is respect, not- 
 withstanding an Act of the Provincial Parliament of Upper la- 
 nad I com(*els th« inhabitants of each Township, through their 
 Town Clerk, to make an annual r»*tu»n The Census is usually 
 taken in so careless and slovenly a manner, in the country, that 
 it is seldom or never accurate, and the error is always in under- 
 rating In the Lower Province, the Census is generally made by 
 the resident Clergy. 
 
 It !>- probable the settled parts of Upper Canada contain about 
 SOO.tiOO souls. — The largest towns a'e York aud Kingston, of which 
 Kingston is the most popuhujs, containing about 2(KK> inhabitants, 
 Many otlif>r towns arc grow ing into note, of wbicu the followiog 
 are the principal, 
 
 Cwrnwall, 
 
 Prescott, 
 
 BrockviDe, 
 
 Perth, 
 
 Gannanoqutfi 
 
 Bath. 
 
 Bolvllle, 
 
 Halhwiflly 
 
 Cobuurj[> 
 
 Port Hope, 
 
 New Market, 
 
 Penetangu'shene^ 
 
 Pundas 
 
 Ancastert 
 
 Barton, ^ . 
 
 Grimsby, 
 
 6t. Catherinei. 
 
 Newark or Nie-gara 
 
 St Davida, 
 
 Qijeenst<ui, /, 
 
 Chippeway, 
 
 Waterloo, 
 
 Port Talbot, ^ : 
 
 Amherstburghi 
 
 Sitndwfcb/ 
 
 ,} 
 
•;^^ • 
 
 )5 
 
 Tli^ ^1i!ilirt of Upper Cnnndn Iih-^ berome very formldnblo, not 
 rrifii'l^ Im mil hers, litit loi quitlity ami vutal ; and ilit-ir rtie nut 
 more l!»yal, nor l>o(Jer di^pK.oeil cneii tov, urds llie British Govrrii* 
 \\\f\\\ in Hriy juit ol' ihi^ iMiipite ; no, not in the h»arl (i( Knjf- 
 Jnni' : — Htui Uu* l-^Ht wnr with tin* IMiiN-d Slates liavinj/ ^iven llu lu 
 an SMI oi u»^lH()iri,<; trininph, \\\i'\r spirit i» of .-o Uii^li and amji- 
 (/tnii n ohHinciir. that it vvdl be exlffrnely dithculi for any f(Meii:a 
 nitiiiy tc» s«ii»'l(ie it. it :s nc» longoi a prof^letn w hrtfiei- llie Ujijiee 
 PiovinrM rould '»' no ensij rontjiiest »o lli« UnileiJ Stales ol Ame* 
 ricM. t'iflj^ Thousand Canadinn Militia nn w v\\ i\\!s\oaiii us tfitj/ 
 mnv are, iind«r th'- okUts of an aldt^ (.ieoeral, from ltj« iwitnre oH 
 tlie C'lnUy iln y hn\e to def. nd.nMV bid defiance to any number 
 oi' men that may l>r bitintilit agai'ibt ihcni. 
 
 The Abhk d"i Fhaut \va^ ricver inor«j mistaketj t'lan in his as- 
 •rrtion, at p. 479, oi his tannnn work on ihr Colonies, wln-ieho 
 S(\ys. in hisusnul pnini'ois a»id ci»rjc«*iled i h'ii-'etdoj.'y. — * rcftdiix 
 nnd Cf'Ttada trilt hare cwstdto l>»hms; to EnfiUmd on llcdoij Ikat 
 th' i'lnlxd Stettes will br. able to tsiuhiish an army rf SOlMto men." 
 ThnI Kxperinient has t)een tried ; even whiht 'he Canadian Her- 
 ciiU's s^'flj 1^ an infant in its swaddling cb)thes. We hope ii v^ill 
 he loiij; hefore it nmy he neces;aty to evinc*; a gr^alei* tnaliir,.^ of 
 stieii^lh, either delensively or otfensiv^ly. 
 
 N' thiiii» in more tempting, and nothing .3 more dpnj"*rons anJ 
 fiillHcinijj, to minds of act itain gra>*p than anfilogon; re .soniri";. — 
 l! icqiiires a penetiarnif; and rompn-hensiv*' gentns. esptMuliy in . 
 (KiliticH, to npp*^ fcuch a mode of reatxiing wit'i any hope of 
 lirauiiiii safe and iunt C(in«"bi3ions Uii Ikadt, ailds to the asser- 
 tioi.jiMt quoted, "■ I he E.^rlish willtind tlieniselves in a po^iitio||, 
 \>ilh respect to the Aniericaris, eipiivaient to thai u'icb tney for- 
 merly found thrni'^elvf's iti France. 'J hey will be iji the same cir- 
 ciiniMances in ( anada asi they \^ ere in Fiance during the timt' that 
 Iliev hi Id possession ol (iuicime ixm] JVormajidy ; as the Swedes 
 were in Finland since a IV te-'burgh existed, but uilli lliis dirt'e- 
 PMice, tiiat Guitnne ami Frnland are situated t nly ai the diotancft 
 (if u lew h.'atiuea lr«>m Kn;j;land and bv\t'. « • , whereas the United 
 Sttitcs arr by the .side of Canada, and Ln^ldnd is distant a thou* 
 sai'd h'agiie«< from it." 
 
 This amusing and interestine; Frenfhman forgets a very impor- 
 tarii lac I ; that a jgiven e.xttnt of ec utilry, (especially one like Ca- 
 tmda possessing so much vvildei'ni.'ss, with ^tiorig natural bounda- 
 fv- 01 hairiers;) lik-- a fortificatiiMi o( a certain extent, re(jiiires 
 only a certain number of nun to unrriaon it. njore than th^ number 
 wanted is jienerally an incui.biance, (vviien >trHi;lUent d in a 
 siejie,) rather than a benefit, as (hey oidy serve, to consume tbd 
 means of a i-rotracted u»fence. We think it wn-* the lainous Gu«- 
 TAVDs AnuLPuus ci Hwtdcn, whu iaid ihbl he would uot desire a 
 
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 larger army than 40,000 men fit for acfnnl service, (o accompfigh 
 any mililary o^jrcl ; n^surh a force wjmiWJ always enable him to 
 chiise his positions. It is iiidftMi worthy of rema«k how few men, 
 com!>flrQfivelyi weo- arlnnlly ertgflo;e(J in all the roost mcmurahle 
 bnttios. holh oi' anci(M)t and inodor!! tim^s. But to rtturn. M. du 
 Fr4DT nfver rvflfrtftl that unlike Guienne, or f^ormnndtf, or 
 Finlavd, Upper Canada was destined to become in a few years a 
 n»Htcti, single handed, "gainst any neighbouring foe ; and, of this 
 fpct tht re ciMinot now i/e much doubt, whilsf riothing could he 
 more preposterous than to supp(»se the two French provinces 
 named were a match for all ?Vance ; or. that Finland was capable 
 of defendin.-:; itself ajcainst the enormous power of the I^ussiarr 
 Autocrnt. Enout!;h, however, has oeen said on this subject l»Me. 
 
 The Expojts of <,'Bnada are already considerable ; and, from 
 . the great enct>ura2emont he'd forth by the *' Trade AcV' passed 
 dinine; tlie last Session of the Imperial Parliament, in favour of 
 this Country it is but rea-onnble to expect they will be greatly in* 
 «:rensed in a short time. Sin<'e the last war with the Unitei! States 
 the E.r;7cr/5 from the two Provinces have average' (including 
 Furs njid Peltiy^) about £1.50(/\000, and from 5 to 600 ships are 
 employed every year in tlie foreign and coasting trade The Ton- 
 nai^e employed during the present year (1822) by the Custom* 
 IJouse eturi!S at Quebec, is no less than 146 942 ! 
 
 Thf prices of Provisions in the Upper Province are at present 
 (1822) lOiV h\ the York V]arket Bte.f and Mutton may be had 
 'from Id. to 2d per lb. ; Fe«/2d, to 3d , Tork 2d 1-2, Turkeys 2s. 
 6d.fach. Gc€se Is, lOd 1-2, Ducks Is lOd 1-2; Fine gntwa 
 Chickens Is to Is Sd.pnrpair; Butter 7d 1-2; Eggs, per dozen, 
 3() 12 to 6d ; Fine Flour gf2 i-2 to $S per Barrel, and other aili- 
 clesof domestic con-^umi tiuu in proportion 
 
 1 he domestic animal" *>( Canada admit of great improvement, 
 and it is 8lr>ngly lecommended, from the success of some enpe. 
 riments (hat have been already made, to attend to this improve- 
 ment, rather by judicious selection and crossing, than by importing 
 the fine breeds from the two highly refined slock of England ; ex- 
 ceptiug only a few Stallions of the large, improved Coach or 
 Cart, Horses of England, which rTre much wanted to give weiglit 
 and power \o \\\^ spindltshrnked , Jlimsey, hoi srts imported into the 
 Upper Province from the United Slates ; and, to p.ive sijre to the 
 tight, compactj hardy, invincible little horse of the Lower Pro* 
 ifiure. « . . . 
 
 * Thpsp valunbl»i |>roducts to a very large amount are annually 
 Cftrried iinotlie United Sinte* fi..ro various parts of Upper Cana- 
 da, in . H;iy that is unknown at Montreal or Quebec, and const* 
 quently do ooi appear iu the Custom iiowit Books tbiirt. 
 
ft has often been asserted that ih^ poney of Wales, and the ^fd- 
 \oway of Srotland are sii|>erior, fnr their siz(?, to any i.th»!»* hor-^9 
 in tliP world. But tho writer of this article h;\c, no doubt thai hurst'S 
 call bp found in Montreal nnd Qii«hec of 14 hand- higlf, and under, 
 tliat foi di-au'ing or carryinj^ heavy \v« i<^ht.s, Hi»d for bulloni, and 
 sheer hardihood, would far surt)as> the horsMs of any tither coun- 
 try, not even excepting any [tart of (irr-at Britain ; so justW re- 
 nowned for the excollciif e of it> Pcru^/s as well as lor the nialrh- 
 lesscliaracler of iH Hunt^MS and fince Morses : — sinee ihe liUte 
 horses of Lovvcr Canada are every dny imrtorrninir what would t>e 
 tjt enied t;»'eal exploit'*, were jhty recorded in t'.ie Sj'or/sman's Ma- 
 grtxiiie. But, excfcllent as Ujese horses are, their iniericrsize ren- 
 der-< them unfit for fuany f iirjfoses of draught. 
 
 TliP horned Cattle oi this country merely w ant f^ood winferingf 
 and more atten'ioi. than is now generally paid to a judiui«;U^ croas 
 iu breeding ; to be t^fery thirig that a iarrrier could desire. 
 
 Sheip art}, for the greater |,art, imported from tfie United State?, 
 and have more or less of the Merino in their breed, to«» n»ut:h so, 
 in niir opinion, to he so protitHble in this climate, and widi tiiu 
 caieless management they receive, as they iu:ght be. It is thought 
 tliatliie innproved VKevlol. u'ho>e fleece is ^^ eighty, and possens 
 a long staple, might be introduced into Canada with great succebSi 
 and it is well w.mMIi while to make the experiment. 
 
 There are tiiose who wish for an imp .rtation of the largest 
 hrepd of English n«»gs, to give weiffht 'o tlios-c of this country, as 
 Hell as to render them of a more kindly nature, as a breeder w ould 
 (prm it But, there is noi the snialle.«f doubt that a i<kilfnland at- 
 iftiilivp farmer, who is a g(»od n)anager, m^y have a breed pf 
 Hos^', without leaving Canada, equal to every thing he may de- 
 8i;i'. 
 
 So much has now- been said on subjects that may be deemed, ia 
 ^Riierivb foreign to a pnbiicntion of this nature^ (hat tnc writer ia 
 aireid of ♦niaiffing this «A:e/c/i until he knows how tar it may firove 
 acceptable to the Public. Shouh) he iiavu the happiness to find 
 lii< I'la.i ai»p<'«>ved of, he will undertake to vvtjjk up, what is now 
 nutiiiiiM; more thafi a rough outline, very hastily sKetrhed, into a 
 t)nirp finished picture, tor u succeeding tuluwe of this work, 
 w. ich he is desirous of rendering as useful a companion as he can 
 Di<ike it to all ranks of people who visit, or v\ho may intend to vt« 
 lit, as well as lo those who reside, in this Province. 
 
 Before he concludes, however, as a great oeal has been said, 
 lol Into, ill disparagement »)f (he plan adopted by Government which 
 grnnts no more than 50 Acres, without the payment of Fees, to 
 oriliiiary applicant.*^, the writi*:- cannot he[\^ rtj)taling that the libe- 
 faiity of the Briti.'.h Government in this |)&rticnlj r, is without a 
 pa aioll in the history rf the world, ancient or mederii. V^ hat 
 piaahusevcr been more highly e&tolicd than the laiuous William 
 
 n 
 
 
 ■^^■M 
 
 \ 
 
 ti;. 
 
 ^ 'lii 
 
 I, 
 
 il 
 
 
 \i . i. 
 
 r-\ 
 
 1^^ 
 
If i' 
 
 .1 
 
 \ 
 
 Venn ? whom hH writers, "f al? parties, and npinions, Ijave a* 
 ^reed to chtiiHt ft'iizf as a lihrrul, humane, and virlijdus IrRisIt;. 
 lor ; and. even J'enn did n.tt thnik fit, in that g.-ldcn day of cheap 
 gitts, in laiid niHtl<»is, to part with poi linns of his va>t teniloiy 
 withuiit a price, winch even then was dm ined •so uifltng, as to lie 
 little fuoie than iiuniin.d, arid /< is fee npon his larger ^ranJs ot 
 1000 acrts was 4.'^0 livres* ; awd to those u ho cotjid not pay for 
 iijore, he planted 50 acres, \for the nnnunl quit rtnt uf u7ic *o/, 
 ten (le/iiers and a half per ncre,' equal to otu ptniujy or four 4/a/. 
 lin^s and two ptnce, on the whole iiliy acre*, annual quit rent 
 
 NOT A FRFEHOl-D 
 
 I 
 
 The example of William Pfnn is chosen because no one hase- 
 veryet objiM-.ted lo ilie wi-dum of his policy — However, nut (o 
 j.^oturthe! info ihis •iubjtct i»n tlie, present occasion, as the u»'»iili 
 or Upper Canada is at this lime chiefly Hgriculltual ; we wili roii- 
 (InJe if\ the eloquent language of the aulherfroai wlium we have 
 
 no 
 
 ted. 
 
 jUat u 
 
 " Lvery thing depends upon, and arises fronj the cultivation of 
 land. It f(un)s tlio internal <trenfttli of states ; and drHws riciies 
 iiitn tliein from without. Every power \%ljici) i^otnes from ai-y d- 
 ther suurce except the laiid, is artificial and precarious, •ither ii{ 
 iiHlnialor moral phdosophy Industry and coujmeice, whicii dt> 
 Hot act itnmediaU'ly upon the a;K'i«ulti""e of a country, are in (lie 
 power of foreij^n nations, who may either di-ipule these hdvaii* 
 tages ihiou^^ii emulation, ov deprive tlie couoUy of them tiiroiiuh 
 etiv\ This may he done either by estahlisiiinj; the sann* biHiiii 
 id indu>»tiy among themselves, i>r by supi>re*islnti; the expoilaiiun 
 of theii" liwti unwioij^ht materials, or the iinpoitation of tlmse 
 roaieiial* in nianutactnre. But a state nell manured, and \^fll 
 cultivaied produces men by the fiuit> of the earth, and riclirs ly 
 those men. 'Jhi.s is not the teeth .vhich (he drji^ion sows to inhv^ 
 forth soldiers lo destnjy each other ; it i^ the milk of Juno, which 
 peophis tliv htaventi vvith an iununieiable multitude of tiais." 
 
 YORK, 
 
 > 
 
 November 1, 1822 ^ 
 
 * See Ravnal. 
 
TABLES 
 
 OF THB .-, 
 
 ANCIENT KINGS', 
 
 f y 
 
 .AN© OF THE 
 
 PRESENT ROYAL FAMILY 
 
 m 
 
 &i;y 
 
 {^vf 
 
 OF 
 
 ENGLAND. 
 
 
 
 I ■ 
 
 •1, 
 
 ALSO 
 
 J TABLE 
 
 QF THS 
 
 \' V . 
 
 • 7» 
 
 SOVEREIGNS OF EUROPE; 
 
 AJND A LIST CF THE 
 
 BRITISH MINISTRY. 
 
 ji 
 
 Mr , 
 
 w% 
 
M 
 
 S ' 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 . » 
 
 .t' 
 
 TABLE I. 
 
 ENGLISH M0N4RCHS BEFORE THE CONQOEST. 
 
 . > 
 
 Egbert, Began to Reign, 
 
 AD, 
 
 801 
 
 Ki'ieivvoH, 
 
 • 
 
 8^8 
 
 Klhelbaltl, 
 
 • 
 
 858 
 
 lithe Ibert 
 
 • 
 
 sm 
 
 Ethelred, 
 
 « 
 
 8(>rt 
 
 Alfkkd, the Great, 
 
 • 
 
 87-2 
 
 £> ward I. a Saxon 
 
 
 SMX) 
 
 EUu.'Islan, 
 
 • • 
 
 025 
 
 EdrnoncH. , 
 
 
 941 
 
 Edred, 
 
 • k 
 
 948 
 
 Edwin, 
 
 k • 
 
 9»5 
 
 Edgar, 
 
 K • 
 
 9''9 
 
 Edward II a Saxorit 
 
 • • 
 
 973 
 
 Etelred, 
 
 • • 
 
 979 
 
 Kdmoad 11. 
 
 t m 
 
 1016 
 
 Reigned 37 yeirs. 
 20 
 2 "• 
 
 6 
 
 2« 
 26 . 
 1(1 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 16 -7 
 
 37 
 1 
 
 '^* 
 
 - *tyC 
 
 ■'., 
 
 TABLE n. r ' 
 
 ... ■ ■*--■■■•, •■■" • ' jv • * ' 
 
 ENGLISH MOiNARCHS OF THE DANISH LINE. 
 
 / . •■ '• 
 
 Canute L Began tn Reign, A. D 1017 Reigned 19 years, 
 
 Han. Id 1 1036 , . 3 , 
 
 Caiiut« H. . . . 1039 . . 2 
 
 Edward, the Confawr^ , , 1041 . . 24 
 
 Jlaruld U. , . . . 1065 . . I 
 
 ^H 
 
"2%^ 
 
 • * »v 4 
 
 TABLE m. 
 
 KIJ^GS AND qUEE^i'S OF ENOlANn. 
 
 FROM THE CONQUEST TO Geo IV. 
 
 KINGS 
 
 Wm. Conqueror, 
 Wm. Rufus, 
 licnry I. 
 Stephen, 
 Henry II 
 Richard I. 
 Jt>hn, ' 
 
 Henry III* 
 EJ'vrtrdI ' 
 Ed u Hid 11. 
 Edward IH. 
 Richard ri. 
 Henry iV. 
 Henry V. V 
 Heiifv VI 
 Edward IV, 
 Edward V 
 Richard HI. 
 Henry VH, 
 
 Henry VI 11. 
 
 Edvvnrd VI. 
 
 Mary I. 
 
 Eliza^ielh, 
 
 Japies I, 
 
 Cha(»!esl. 
 
 ("Imijes If. 
 
 Jiunes II. 
 
 Mary II 
 
 Wiliiain lU. 
 
 Anne 
 
 Gorge I, I '*■ - 
 
 Ceorji:p H 
 
 Geo rife TII. 
 
 George IV. 
 
 Be.^an to R^^ign. 
 
 Reigned. 
 Y. M D 
 
 Ort 
 
 Se;»t. 
 
 X«^ 
 
 O'C, 
 
 Oct 
 
 July 
 
 April 
 
 On. 
 
 Nov. 
 July 
 Jan 
 .luhe 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 It} 
 
 7 
 
 25 
 21 
 
 Sept. 29 
 >] arch 20 
 
 31 
 4 
 9 
 
 22 
 22 
 22 
 28 
 6 
 17 
 
 Anc; 
 i\Jarch 
 Af'.ril 
 June 
 Alia:. 
 April 
 •Jan. 
 !.)n!y 
 
 i\oV. 
 
 March 24 
 
 March 27 
 
 Tan. 30 
 
 Feh. 6 
 
 Feb. 
 
 Feh. 
 
 Maich 
 
 Aii^. 
 
 June 
 
 Ort 
 
 |jan. 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 I 
 
 11 
 
 25 
 29 
 
 1fl«fr20 
 1087 12 
 1100 35 
 1 135 18 
 1 J54;34 
 1169' 9 
 1199 17 
 121656 
 1272 34 
 1307 ' 19 
 1327 1 60 
 1377 22 
 1399 13 
 1413 9 
 1422 38 
 146122 
 1483 O 
 14P3! 2 
 1485 23 
 1509 37 
 1517; 6 
 1553 5 
 1558 44 
 1003 22 
 1025 23 
 1049 36 
 1685 4 
 1089 5 
 1689 13 
 1702 12 
 1714 12 
 1727 33 
 1760 59 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 10 
 8 
 9 
 6 
 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 9 
 
 O 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 4 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 Years Since 
 Reigned. 
 
 736 
 
 723 
 
 29'688 
 
 24'6i>9 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 2f 
 21 
 
 ^ 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 li 
 
 ia20[ Vivai 
 
 634 
 624 
 
 607 
 
 551 
 
 516 
 
 196 
 
 446 
 
 424 
 
 410 
 
 401 
 
 41362 
 
 6; 340 
 
 J 3} 340 
 
 0i338 
 
 0;3I4 
 
 6'276 
 
 8 270 
 
 11 265 
 
 7 220 
 
 31198 
 
 3il74 
 
 7!i38 
 
 7i 134 
 
 15jl39 
 
 28 121 
 
 24!i09 
 
 lo: 9<i 
 
 14! 63 
 
 4\ 2 
 
 Sept 
 All*. 
 Dec. 
 
 Oct 
 
 July. 
 
 April, 
 
 Oct 
 
 Nov. 
 
 July 
 
 Jati. 
 
 June 
 
 Se|»t- 
 
 March 
 
 Aug. 
 
 Mftp-h 
 
 April 
 
 June 
 
 Aug 
 
 April, 
 
 Jan 
 
 July, 
 
 Nov. 
 
 March, 24 
 
 March, 27 
 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 
 2ft 
 6 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 25 
 
 21 
 
 29 
 20 
 3i 
 4 
 9 
 22 
 22 
 22 
 28 
 6 
 17 
 
 J.m 
 
 Feh. 
 
 Feb, 
 
 Dec. 
 
 March, 
 
 Antx. 
 
 June, 
 
 Oct. 
 
 Jaii< 
 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 25 
 
 i <l. 
 
 i.;r*' 
 
,'" I 
 
 ff'?5 
 
 TABLE IV. 
 
 TUE PRESENT 
 
 ROYJL FAMILY OF GREAT BRITAIX 
 
 \ 
 
 ■ .* (fc-.-- ■■ .'■. THE- KFNG. , -•■ ^■■'-^ - :^ 
 
 Hip Mo^t Excpllent Majesty GlLORGfc AUGUSTUS FREOERIO 
 
 IV of 'lie Unilec) Ki'i^dorn oC (Jre^t Britain a»)(l Irelactd. Kin«:, 
 DelPpd'T of tbp Faith. Dtk;* atwi Piiiire ot Rrni swhIc Lnnrn- 
 bnro', Kii;fr of Hanover and Vrcli Treasurer nfthf Hoi) nMiij?iii 
 Empire., l-'rotect )r of the United St ates of the Io?.ian |=i!f»( ds, 
 S(W<M>;ign t)f the Orders of the Garter, Bnth Thistle, Si. Patiiek, 
 and the Hfrioveriaii truelt-hic Unler. Kr»ight of th^ O-dtis of 
 th- Holy Gtio?t of France, Goldtn Fleece. Vm j^ Ther-isa, 
 Cimrlws III. of ttie Roval Orl^erv «if P.tttugal, Bla«;!< Eagle of 
 I'ni^-ia. Elf nhar I of Dei. mark, and many oiher.«i Born An- 
 gu'.t 12, 1762. Birth Day kept on St. George's Day, April 23- 
 
 Puke of York, Bp. of O.snaburgh, 
 
 Duke ot Clarence, 
 
 Qeen D wager of Wirfemberg, 
 
 Princess Augusta Sophia, 
 
 Princess o' Hes.se Hoinberg, - 
 
 Dnke of Ciimberlandj 
 
 Duke t)f Sussex, - - - 
 
 Duke of Cninbridge, 
 
 Duchei-s of Ciloucester, 
 
 Princess Sophia, - - . 
 
 I>«< hes«« of riaienre, 
 
 Duchess of Kent, 
 
 Duehftss of Ctisnberland, - 
 
 Duchess of Cambridge, 
 
 August 
 August 
 Sept. 
 
 ^I'OV 
 
 May 
 J line 
 .January 
 
 16-1763 
 21—1765 
 
 8- 17«8 
 22 — 1770 
 
 5— 17*71 
 27—177;^ 
 
 February 24—17 74 
 April, ' 25— I77tj 
 
 Nov 
 August 
 Au'.ust 
 Maich 
 
 July 
 
 British Throne, is 
 
 8-1777 
 13-1792 
 17—1786 
 20—1778 
 25 -1797 
 
 The Pre?umptivp Heiress to thi 
 
 The Princess Alexandrine Victot?ia, daughter^ 
 
 of the lat*? DuKK of Kfnt, by the Prince.ss Ma ! Born !*.Tay 2 /. 
 RiA LoTiisA VicToKiA. ot (he Royal Housc of [ 1819, 
 
 SaXI: CoB(»i;kG tJAALFlELD. . j 
 
 C^HiLDREN of the, Latt Duke of Gloucester, who was U:<cle to 
 
 His present Majesty. - • ^ - 
 
 The Princess Sophia Matilda, born - - May 29 — 1773 
 Prince Wm. FRiiKiiHigK; D. ol Gloucesteu, Jau. 15—177^5 
 
;■ ■ > ■• 
 
 <(■; ■: 
 r 
 
 TABLE V. 
 
 
 i , 
 
 "\ 
 
 THE SOVEREIGNS OF ElUOPE. 
 
 y . i- t 
 
 COUiMRIES. 
 
 SOVEKCIGNS. 
 
 VV'IMTI I 
 
 turn. 
 
 wt^gHii toreiga 
 
 British Empire, 
 
 (jeor^c IV. 
 
 Au«;. 12 
 
 17fi2 
 
 Jan. 29 
 
 ]82(> 
 
 E'-aiice, &,c. 
 
 LnuisXVlII. 
 
 Nov. 17 
 
 1755 
 
 May 3 
 
 1814 
 
 Russia, 
 
 AlcxHmler, 
 
 De.t. 24 
 
 1777 
 
 Mar. 24 
 
 1801 
 
 Spain, 
 
 Ferdinand VII 
 
 ^ct. 14 
 
 .784 
 
 VI a r. ly 
 
 1808 
 
 VnrUi'/.R]f 
 
 Jolin 
 
 May Vi 
 
 I7rt7 
 
 Mar. 20 
 
 18UJ 
 
 Prussia, ^ 
 
 Frederick III 
 
 Anjj. 3 
 
 1770 
 
 Nov. Irt 
 
 1797 
 
 Denmailc, 
 
 Frederick, VI 
 
 Ja»i. 28 
 
 1708 
 
 Mar. 13 
 
 1S08 
 
 Sweden ik Norway, 
 
 riiHrles John, 
 
 Jan. 2r> 
 
 1704 
 
 Feb 6 
 
 Idl;^ 
 
 Austria, 
 
 Frrtnci* II. 
 
 Frb, 12 
 
 1768 
 
 Map 1 
 
 1792 
 
 "Ihe Popfdom, 
 
 Pins VI L 
 
 \ug. 14 
 
 1742 
 
 Mar. 1 4 
 
 180'J 
 
 Sardinia, 
 
 Cha- Us Felis. 
 
 
 
 
 
 OtW>man Empire, 
 
 Mahnuid, 
 
 Inly 20 
 
 1785 
 
 Jnly 28 
 
 1803 
 
 Naple?and >>icily 
 
 FerfJinnnd IV. 
 
 Jan. 12 
 
 1 r5 1 
 
 Keitor'd 
 
 1815 
 
 %.*:• 
 
 A^-: 
 
 ms MAJESTY'S MLXrSTERS WIUCH FORM 
 
 ■ '*!r: > r the cablyet. 
 
 It^KTxh o( 'ELTiok,— Lord Hip:h ChnncpUor. 
 
 EaiIl oii Harroavby, — Lord Prt.sidetit ef Ike Council. 
 
 Ea«l of LiVEKPOOL.K G. — First Lord Commissioner 
 
 of the Treasury. 
 
 Earl of Westmoreland, K. G. — Lord Privy SeaL 
 
 Right Hon Robert Peel, — Secretary of Stale for the Home 
 
 Departmtnt. 
 
 night Hon. George Canning, Secretary of Stale for ihe Foreign 
 
 Departmtni. 
 
 ■ s. 
 
 m 
 
 'J 
 
 I*'! 
 
 
 .r 
 
 M 
 
 j 
 
 t 
 
 f (1 
 
 "'^ \: 
 
 
 
Hi 1 1 
 
 S 
 
 Earl Bathurst, K. G. -^ Secret ary of State forihe IVar DeparU 
 
 mtnl and Ihe Colonics. 
 DUKE of Wellington, K G G. C. B. &,c.— JVa^/cr Generalofthc 
 
 Ordnanct. 
 
 RIglit Hon. N Vawsittart. Chancdior of tht Exchequer. 
 
 Viscount Melville, — First Lord Comwusioner of the Jidmiralty. 
 
 flight Hon C. W \\i'V HE, —President of ihe Board of Control. 
 
 Right H»)n, Frederick Robinson, Treasurer of the J{avy 
 
 Right Hon C. 8 BATiiuRST,C/imicc//oro/ the Duchy of Lancaster . 
 
 Right Hon. Lord Marvbohough, — Master of the Mint. 
 
 JVOT OF THE CABINET. 
 
 Setretary at War, — Right Hon. Lord Visct. Palmerston, M. P. 
 
 Pay-Master General of the For<res,-^Right Hon. Sir C. LqvOf 
 
 G. C. B. 
 
 oint I'ost Masters Qenernl, Earl of CfiiciiESTER and Marquis 
 
 of Salisbury, K G 
 
 Master of the Rolls, — Rig^ Hon. Sir Thomas Plumeiv Knt. 
 
 Attorney Gener/}/,— Sir R. Gifford, Kn't. M P. 
 
 Solicitor Genera/,— Sir J. S. Copley, Ku't. M. P. 
 
 MfmSTaY OF IRELAND. 
 
 toRD Lieutenant, — The Most Noble the Mar<iuts of Wrt 
 
 tESLRY, KG* K. C. K. 3. L, and D. C. L. &.c. &c.&.c. Grand 
 
 Masltr of the Most Illustrious Order' of St. Patrick. 
 
 Lord High C/mnr<?//or,— Right Hun. Tnos. Lord ManneiTs, 
 Chief Secretary t-^R[^hiH9n. Henry Goulbqwbn. 
 
 -0 
 
 1, 
 
 Friru 
 
-* >■ 
 
 '^> 
 
 m 
 
 CIYIL LIST 
 
 OP 
 
 UPPER CANADA. 
 
 ..pi' 
 
 mm 
 
 JVOTE. — It is proper here to rernnrk Uiat the " York JUmanaCt 
 and Royal Calendar,'* is no! an Ojfidal pul>lication ; and, there- 
 fore, any an nngeraent in the various Lists of PuWIic Officers, as 
 presented in this work, cannot in any di^grre JiftVct \\iit prectdeuci 
 which any such OtScers may be entitled to, — The Kditur has ta- 
 ken every pains in his power to give correctness to the work, and 
 he Would desire to be found vv ithin tjje rules of propriety in res- 
 pect to arrangement — Any hint, from respectable aulLorUy, Wiil 
 be attended to in future edition!. 
 
 ■ ttf 
 
 % i.i 
 
 ■' •111 
 
 ?l 
 
 ■K.- ;l 
 
\ ■ 
 
 ). i 
 
 \ 
 
 A LIST OF fH£ 
 
 ■ ■■'■.' . * f * r ,. . ^'- 
 
 LIEUT. GOVEUNORS, PllESIDENTS, 
 
 ■ .7.^ •" . AND >. .. 
 
 ADMINISTRATORS OF UPFEIl CANADA, 
 FROM TH^ DlllSlOJy GF THE PROVIAXIS " 
 
 IN IHE YEAR IVJl, 
 
 -' ' ' ■' '/ ■' . 
 TO THE FRESE.yT TIME. « ■ "^ 
 
 NAiMES. 
 
 ('t»l..l(>IIN (a.'AVE^ S/MCOK, 
 'J'lifc Mull I'jtlKK KlI-Jl I., 
 Jak Uf. G'H'I. i'ETKK i.lJNTFR, 
 Ihf HtUI. Al.KX-VNNtK tillA.Nr, 
 
 Hi:; KaC'-'IPv. Fhajs( i* < -ru , 
 JMiijoi Geu'l. Sir I»aak Kb' ck, 
 Major Cicn. Sir IMJale Sukaffk H: 
 IViHJ. Gen F TJakmn dr ft* ttf.nkurgj 
 LiHut Gen'l Sir GouDtjN Dklm ( 
 
 MON» G &L B \ 
 
 Lif ui ('t'M'l. bir Geokok VIurrav,!*:, 
 AJr'y'op Geu'l Sir Iulu K'iiiLiP^E ( 
 
 R(tBINsj)N, K. C IJ. 3 
 
 His K\tf ITy. FuANcis Gore, 
 The llt)ti Samuel ^MITH. 
 JViaji/r GeiD. bij FEiUG*awii TJait- ^ 
 
 LA^u, K. r C ^ 
 
 Hon Samuel Smith, 
 Major G«'n'l ^ir TKiijiciUiNE Mait } 
 
 h^t.iiy K. C. 8. j, 
 
 TITLK.:*. 
 
 1 1 1. !:i.t 
 j ACCL,«: 
 
 IN, 
 
 Jiie«jt. (iv*v. 
 
 July ^ 
 
 t:J2 
 
 Pit'sidenl, 
 
 Ji.ly 21 
 
 !7;>6 
 
 f J«ut. Gov. 
 
 \m\. 17 
 
 ih'D 
 
 [-•rL'ciJf t, 
 
 S**;if. 1 J 
 
 lo<i5 
 
 Lit'Ul Gov. 
 
 Kug 2'> 
 
 i'f.'.'C. 
 
 I\e i'irnt, 
 
 Srpl 3i) 
 
 ibii 
 
 !^.'M«ii nf, 
 
 Oct. *.:(• 
 
 3-l-i 
 
 I'rexiuf i)f, 
 
 June ly 
 
 ibV^ 
 
 Piov Lt Gov 
 
 Dec 13 
 
 h.i'i 
 
 i^rwv. Lt Gov. 
 
 A, nil 25 
 
 1815 
 
 IVov.Lt. Gov 
 
 July T[ 
 
 1615 
 
 fJciit. Gov. 
 
 Sf|>f 25 
 
 1816 
 
 Admitiistiatei 
 
 )\ii\ii 11 
 
 1617 
 
 Lieut. Gur. 
 
 Aug. 13 
 
 ISIS 
 
 ^dmiuislratoij 
 
 .Mar 8 
 
 1820 
 
 Lieut. Gov. 1 
 
 June 30 
 
 IS^ 
 
fr 
 
 raESEXT UEUTEKXW GOVERKOli, 
 
 \\'\% r,xc< Henry M'»jor Cfuiernl Sir PrRiroRiNF ^fAlTLANT>, 
 Kmilmi C .rjimiMuiei u( itjp Most Honorable Vlilitary Ordrk «if 
 (Ite H.vni (uii^iit ."f \\w. tUissitin ORUFRf-f St Georgk^ and 
 oi ttif OiU/KK of William in the iNctlierlaniis, Itc Jlic. ^c. 
 
 Jiididt-Caiiip and Pnvate Stcrttnrijf Mujor Hillier, 74lU 
 
 KegiuieiJt. 
 
 " . ' Government Oj^ice. 
 
 Edward M'.vl AH. iN, EisKiuire, L.iirf Cl'.rk. 
 Thoiiirt? I''itz<Jer\l«, aud ? C/erit» 
 
 v<^- 
 
 tj^irt Keeper and Mcssingerf 
 Isaac Pilkingtow. 
 
 ./<. 
 
 T. ■ ' , ' 
 
 M'inhers of the Legislative Conncll. 
 
 The TTon VV, D Powell, CInef Jusftre, Speaker, 
 Tliti Kiglit Hini. iibv. Jacob, Lord Bish'p ol QoEnEC. 
 
 TlieHjl. !>IMMA9 ?COTT, 
 
 James lJaby, 
 John M ("ILL, 
 'J iii)M*s Talbot, 
 \V|i,il,M fi, \us, 
 'J'h )MAr. C LARK, 
 
 William PKncsoFf, 
 IS'eil iMLkan, 
 
 The Hon. Georce CRooKsnANK, 
 & Rhv.J Strath an. d d. 
 Angus Mackintosh, 
 *^ Joseph Wells, 
 
 1>UNCAN Cameron, 
 
 >iiiv GfORGK H iVURKLANn, 
 
 JouN H. Dunn. 
 
 • . J(»HN P.iWEi.L. Esqnj-e, Cterk. 
 
 T'lc R(;v William Mac a ul ay, — UinpJamt 
 B'AncY BuuLTo>, J UN l<><|uir«*. — Mnsirr in Chancery atf ending 
 
 Legislative Council. 
 
 Wm. Lee, E q — Cenllemun Usk'-r of the Black Rod. 
 
 ilvQU Caiu'Raj;, Door Keeper, 
 
 ■U' 
 
 \ 
 
 \ ^'1 
 
 
 ^^'^«i'i 
 
 

 7i\ 
 
 HOUSE OF ASSKMHLY ^A'D OFF!'\Lf^S. 
 
 TuE How LEVIUS, P, SHERWOOD, SPEAKER. 
 
 IMkmbkrs. 
 
 i 
 
 
 Bahy, Francis, 
 Pjuldwin, \Vm W. 
 Bostwick, Joliii 
 Lurwell, Maliloii 
 
 Chsey, Samuel, 
 Cliislioliii, Uilliam 
 Clark, Jdhn 
 Clark, Matthew 
 Crooks, James 
 
 Gates, Walter F. 
 Gordon, James 
 
 Hagerman, Christr. 
 Jlamihon, George, 
 l-lamiltor), Robert, 
 Horner, Thonms 
 
 Jones, Charles 
 Jones, Jonas 
 
 K«r-, Wra. J. 
 Koughnett, Ph Van 
 
 McCormick, Wrn. 
 IMcDonell, Alexander 
 MrXean, Allan 
 McLean, Archibald 
 M'Martin, A)ex><indGr 
 Morris, WiUiaru 
 
 I^ichol, Robert 
 
 Fattie, David 
 
 FoK WHAT PlACK 
 
 Essex, 
 
 V(irk and Siiucoe, 
 
 Middlesex, 
 
 Middlesex, 
 
 RkSIDI NCK. 
 
 Saiuivvich, 
 S|mdina, 
 ViMoria. 
 Port Talbot, 
 
 Lpppoi k Addiugton, Adr.lphustown^ 
 
 MiillDji, liVelrfon. 
 
 Lincoln, }st hiding. Si Catherinaj^ 
 Lennox and AddijigtoniHutli, 
 Hbiton, Dundas, 
 
 Grenville, 
 Kent, 
 
 Town of Kingston, 
 Went wort li, 
 Lincolrj, 3(/ Ilidin'^, 
 Oxford, 
 
 Leeds, 
 Grenville, 
 
 Lincoln, 2d llidivg, 
 Stormont, 
 
 Essex, 
 
 Glenga»y, 
 
 Frunienac, 
 
 Stormont, 
 
 filengary, 
 
 Carlton, 
 
 Norfolk, 
 
 Prescott aud Fuusscll, 
 
 Piescolt, 
 Aniherstburgh, 
 
 Kingston, 
 HamilKm, 
 Qiieenston, 
 Buiford, . 
 
 Brockville, 
 Brockviile, 
 
 Whterfoid, 
 Cornwall, 
 
 Amherstburgl.; 
 
 York, 
 
 Kingston, 
 
 Corn wall, 
 
 Cornwall, 
 
 Perth, 
 
 Stamford, 
 
 Hawkesbury, 
 
79 
 
 •—?▼- 
 
 Membkkrs. 
 
 Petursoii, Paul 
 
 RftiiHall, Rohert 
 Kohirison, Jdiii B. 
 Robinson, Petrr 
 Rogers, n McG. 
 Ruttaii, Henry 
 
 Shnvrr, Peter 
 SliRrvvond, L.P. 
 
 WhIpI), Frnnfis L. 
 White, Rouben, 
 VVilmol, Samuel S, 
 WilsDn, John 
 Wilson, Jauies 
 
 For »hat Placs. 
 
 Prince Rdward, 
 
 Lincoln, 4th Riding t 
 Town uf York, 
 Voile an.l SiiDcoei 
 Nortimniberlaiid. 
 Northiimberlandi 
 
 Dundas, 
 Leeds, 
 
 Norfolk, 
 [lasting^, ' 
 Ourimmf 
 Wentwarfb, 
 Prince Edward, 
 
 RcsIDElTCS. 
 
 liallowell, 
 
 Qneenston, 
 
 York, 
 
 Newmarket) 
 
 Maldiraand, 
 
 Eialdimaud, 
 
 Matilda, 
 Brockville 
 
 Viltoria, 
 Belville, 
 Clarkr, 
 Grimsby, 
 Hallo well; 
 
 ' , x\ 
 
 Grant Powell, Esq — Clerk. 
 
 The Rev. Robert Addhon,-- Chaplain. 
 
 S. P. Jarvis, Esq. — Clerk of the Crown in Chancprjfi^ 
 
 Mr. Allan McNabb, — Sergeant at .Srms. 
 
 William Knott, — Door Keeper* 
 
 John Hunter,— Afe«feng«r. . f 
 
 r jl I 
 
 
 
I 
 
 J ' 
 
 
 y'j. 
 
 80 
 
 V '' 
 
 ' ; I 
 
 J^EMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. 
 
 \ 
 
 TLe Hon. Wm. DcMMER Powell, Chief Jiistire, Chairnmu. 
 * The Riglil K<v. Jacob Loed IIishop of Qlejjec. 
 
 The Hon. Jaiii«<) Baby, ' Hon. &i Rev. Dr. .Foho Stralian. 
 
 Samuel Stuilh, VVilliuni Ciau? 
 
 »*:' 
 
 John Small, Esquire, Citrk of the Council. 
 JoHn Bejrie, Es(j Dept'y. Citrk of ike Council. 
 
 , Hugh Cakfrae, — Door Kstjier and Mcss-eji.^er, 
 Sai-au Lancaster, — IJouis-Kctjur. 
 
 ;.# 
 
 ;■% 
 
 The regular Land Council Days for the year 1813 ar^-, 
 
 January 
 
 8 and 22 -^ 
 
 ' ' July 
 
 9 and 23 
 
 F«bruaiy 
 
 5 and 19 * . 
 
 August 
 
 6 and 20 
 
 March 
 
 6 and 19 " 
 
 September 
 
 3 and 17 
 
 April 
 
 2 16 & 30 
 
 ■ Oetobt-r 
 
 1 15 «i 29 
 
 May . 
 
 14 and '2H '^ 
 
 Movombcr 
 
 12 and Sfi 
 
 June 
 
 n aad 25 
 
 December 
 
 10 and ^^ 
 
 4 
 
 •(»"•' 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 r* 
 
 , *f\-^'' 
 
 \'4,v \'J '^ ■'^■V 
 
 i. J 
 
 

 81 
 
 PUBLIC OFFICES. 
 
 jj _•*■ 
 
 .'. 
 
 RECEIVER GENERAL'S OFFICE. 
 
 i"* < » 
 
 ' Receiver Geiieral, — The Fon. John Henry Dum?. 
 g.,, , ^ Mr, George Hamilton, and 
 
 \ 
 
 r»lr. U, W. I'RENTICE, 
 
 .; «r 
 
 V INSPECTOR GENERAL'S OFFICE. ' 
 
 Imp eclor General of > tu« u„„ t...,.c t> «. 
 ,,'..,- / > Ine Hon. James Baby. 
 
 "> . Clerks. — J. Scaklett, Esq, and A. Wauffe. 
 
 ■'••y- 
 
 ^'■;" 
 
 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY and REGISTRAR. 
 
 Secretary atul ReiJ^islrar, — The Hon. 1>itncan Cameuon, 
 - ^- Cicrki — William J ARv la. 
 
 . SURVEYOR GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. 
 
 Sun>tyor General of Lands, — Ihomas Ridout, Esquire. 
 
 Senior Surveyor. Dr^^^^^^^^ I ^y^ Chewett, Es.jui.e, 
 and Chit J Clerks S > . » 
 
 Assistant Drafi>>tnan, — J. G. Ciie\vett, Esquire. 
 
 Second Clerk, — Samuel Riuout, Esquire. 
 
 Lxtra Clerks, — J. Radlniiukst, D. Tukouand, aid .1. Spragg. 
 
 Deputy Surveyor of Woodsy — Thomas Meruitt, E^cmue. 
 
 .. - ^ ■ 'v' 
 
 I*' 
 
 
 r 
 
 i.'l t:! 
 
 
 ■ Ih 
 
 :i ., 
 
 ' f 
 
 4t 
 
 h4 
 
 4;:^;.'' 
 
 1 
 
 H-t, -t 
 
 u 
 
 i \ 
 
'<y' 
 
 \ 
 
 ■' LICENCED 
 
 WilliRrn Cliewett, 
 Thomas Smith, ' , 
 
 Aligns! us Jon«;s, ' *' 
 Jo.sej.ii Fortune, 
 Lewia Grant, .;. ..'■ 
 
 Klchanl Cockroll, 
 JeremiHib McCarthy, 
 Heriry Smith, 
 John RidiT, " " • • ; 
 
 "William Fr.'i?or, 
 Samu**! S. VVilmof, 
 Samuel Rycknma, 
 Mahlon HtJ'-well. 
 AHriari Marlet, ■ ' 
 
 Sa-iiupl '^-•it1<'Ut, 
 Duncan McD.mell, - 
 Willson Corifi'C'r, 
 Shnbal Park, 
 John Bi»ofh, ' -, 
 
 Tlioa;'js Cald^veit, ./ ''"' 
 Jv hi) Bnrcb. \ 
 
 Janie? N'ickoll, - 'jf . 
 R>chMrd Hristol, 
 Lfnvig burwell, 
 JdIhi M Hudson, :' „^' 
 
 Will am Browne, ' 
 
 J'lhn Harrij*. % , -v 
 
 Charles Iirnnp«]y, 
 Jf)lii» tiosiwlck, : 
 
 Asa Lanufcu, 
 Kosvv^-ll iVlounl, 
 Si^niutfl Smith, 
 l)aniei Everitt, 
 
 ^,*'^ 
 
 DEPUTY SURVETOriS; 
 
 James G Chew, 
 Ga^'rirl Fj<nuil^ 
 Ssinufl M B"nson, 
 J hfi GaUirailli, 
 Biiiiben I'rj'stun. 
 JosiaM Hifchi* , 
 ' •'• John K Wlii(«, •:•" 
 W n>. IvlrDiinald, ~ 
 r- George liUijtit, 
 
 Hugh Black: 
 ' r AngiH Catlanach, * 
 Richard Birdsalij 
 ; He>niy Euing, '. 
 Joliji Huston, 
 Ciinrlftj iRunkin, • 
 John Gopss nan, 
 Shujiu'I Kirhardson, 
 \Vm M, Kilborn, 
 I'uoiius V. Elmore, 
 .Tfhn ?v.cN«ujj;hton, 
 Eliak \;ak'olTn, 
 J"ioi Pemnock, 
 Alichanl f^ian, 
 
 ' .. ^'eil )JcDona!«l, 
 
 Clandiu:-! Sifaw, •;.-_ 
 (ieorge Rykeit, ♦> 
 Rohf^rt Curiie, 
 Andrew Millar, 
 Chri*(fTplifr Hn^lies, 
 
 ;' AVUu, ^. Fairfifcid, 
 Jf*hn S AicDonald, 
 I<ftinh Merriman, 
 Ov\enQainn, Gent's. 
 
 Auditor General of Land /^i/er»/5.— Stephi.n IIeward, E?n. 
 ^gent of ike Province, in Lo)irlnn for paying } tv n a r 
 
 /L- o >^ ;, » i' /' F /■", /!• / » » • JL/« ADAMS; Jt<SQ' 
 
 tne iinianes oj ( ru ({(/iccrs ) ^ 
 
 JVava! ()£lcer, — John Powfll, Esq. 
 
 Upper Cannda Gn\.eJlc 0//?><!.,— Chaklk« FoTtiKiiGH.T,, 
 rrinter lo iiit lung's jiusl £xctllti-t '^v'--' • 
 
 Es(,r.ir€i 
 
83 
 
 LAW DEPARTMENT. 
 
 
 v t 
 
 V . \ COURT OF KIlN'G'S BENCH. 
 
 - - -,■ * 
 
 Chief Jutilee, The Mon W. Dttmmer Poavell, 
 Puisne Judges, J,)yni-iAM Campbk.l, Esq. 
 
 .Bttornty General. John llEVEiiLv RonrxsoN. Esq. 
 Solicitor General, Henry J< hn Bdultun, E.-q 
 
 JBCcc;>fr, James Bridgeland LVis/*, Joliu Hunter. 
 
 C/^r/c 0/ //«£ Crovn. and of (hf Common Pleas, John Small, 
 Depn'u Clh. ( hakles Smam,, E.i(j. 
 ",' CVtr/cni i/ic CVoii'/j Ci///cc, John Sijiiire, ' 
 
 -'''.■" "•*»_'■ 
 -^^ LIST ©F DEPUTV CLERKS, 
 
 ^ Easfcrii District. 
 
 n 
 
 George Andf-rson, 
 
 Adiei Sherwood, 
 Joht> Ferv-ufion, 
 Elias Jones, , - 
 John Law, 
 J. R. Clei;ch, 
 Jamcf. Mitchell, 
 
 \ OttEMva, 
 
 Jolirifetown , 
 Midland, 
 
 NB■.^'ca'jtle, . 
 
 Mia^: iirn, 
 
 Lo'uj'in, 
 
 G. T. F. Ireland,— Enquires, AVestern, 
 
 Esq, 
 
 ?• ..\v' 
 
 1' 
 
 LIST OF BARISTERS 
 
 J. B. Robinson, Jilloniey Gtucrnl^ 
 H. J. Boui^iuN Solicitor CeneraL 
 
 
 Allar. McLean, 
 B C. B.^aid>^iey, 
 4olin 'leubroecki 
 
 Samuel Sherwood, 
 JhinHS Wo<ul&, 
 Levius P. Sberwoi&u; 
 
 
 II ''I* 
 
84 
 
 William Dlclc9on, 
 John Powell, 
 William Klliolt, ' ' 
 "Vf. W. Baldwin 
 D' \rr,y Boulton. Jun. 
 ThomH? Ward, 
 HHiniltoii Walker, 
 iiH<»rge Hinnut) 
 Jonas Jdups, 
 C A Ilagerman, 
 ; Ai'cbiiiald VIcLcan, 
 David Joneij, 
 Samuel P Jarvis. 
 Dutiipl Jor es, Jun. 
 John Breakcnridge, 
 James B Macaulay, 
 
 ThomMBuder; 
 
 G 3 Bouhon, ^ 
 
 Thfimas Taylor, 
 
 Donjiimin Fairfield, 
 
 Robert Macnulay, 
 
 H. Washlnrn, 
 
 Robert Dirk«!on, 
 
 James E. Small, 
 
 M S Bidwell, 
 
 Alexahd^r Stewart; 
 
 George Rolpli, 
 
 A N. Buell, 
 
 Joho Rolpb, 
 
 Robert Berrie, 
 
 G«or«e Macania)', 
 
 Wna. Dickson, Jun. — Esquire: 
 
 i 
 
 ATTORNIES. 
 
 IX Sheek, 
 George S. Jarviff; 
 Wm Z. Cozens, 
 Franris Kochl»«HU, 
 Isiac B. Sheek, 
 
 George JVialJick, 
 M.I. Whitehead, 
 Henry Casaady, JuB. 
 Georgo Malloch 
 James Boulton, Esquires. 
 
 - / 
 
 NOTARIES PUBLIC. 
 
 .ifT- 
 
 Thoman Warcl, 
 Thomas Sparhami 
 Felcr L« Force, 
 W W Biildwin, 
 John Ferguson, 
 Donald ^'icDernaid, 
 Jame? Mitrhell, 
 Walter Nichol, 
 Steph^'n Heward, . 
 Charles Canvreau. 
 Joiieph Fortune, 
 John Binch, 
 G. T.F. Irelar»dy 
 
 W. Elliott, 
 Alexis iVlaisonville, 
 Amos MrKenney, 
 Jonas Jones, 
 Hamilton NYalker, 
 Daniel Jones, 
 John W. Ferguson, 
 P. F Hall, 
 John Clark, ^ 
 
 John McFarlane, 
 Benjamin Delisle, 
 5)imon Washburn, 
 Robert Smith, Esquires. 
 
sa 
 
 COMMISSIONERS , . 
 
 FOR TJiKING AFFIDAVITS IX THE VARIOUS DISTRICT3 
 
 , .1 
 
 Eastern, — 
 
 Ottawa. — 
 Jolmsioivn,' 
 
 -Archlbalrl McLean, 
 TJuy C VVo<i(J, 
 Peter Le Roy, Eiquires 
 
 Cc..'na'«/r 
 
 Midland f- 
 
 DrockviUe. 
 
 Prescotti 
 Perth, 
 
 D'y C'k. CrQwn. 
 Es4«ires, 
 
 .Ntwcaatlty 
 
 ilomer 
 
 Gore, 
 
 > 1 .v ' 
 
 Niagara,— 
 
 London, - 
 Western,- 
 
 — L, P. Shorwood, "j 
 Jonn«! Jones, ( 
 
 E.nubhell, ( 
 
 Daniel Jone=!, J 
 
 Hamilton VVa/ker, 
 Wm. Morris, 
 Dr. Thorn. C*(]s 
 
 — John W P''erj::;nson, 
 Jnmei Nii:kalls, JiAn, 
 Philip F. Hall, 
 Cieorge Macaiilay, 
 1 hotn«« Parker 
 Jame* Flanken.. 
 John Ferj^iison, 
 James Sampson, 
 
 — Ririiard Bullock, 
 John Peters, 
 Thoma? W^rd, 
 
 Geor;;«j S, Boulton, , 
 
 John B'own, 
 Elias Jones. Esquires, 
 
 — Janfi<!8 Fiti!CJiit)bon, 
 James 8. Macaufi^y, 
 Simon WashlMirn, E«fpilrfrs * -, . 
 
 —Thomas Taylor, namilton, •• 
 
 (jlcorge Uolph, Duudas, 
 
 JaniPs Crooks, IV. Flamborougk 
 
 Robert B."rr!»», Esqs. Ancaster, 
 
 -James Mnirlieod, ^ , ,. 
 
 Thomas Oirkson, 
 
 Rfllph Clench, 
 
 TJiomas M«;Cormipk, E»r(Mir(».^, : 
 —J. Mitchell, Dy, C'k Crown. : ,.. 
 
 — Rpv. M, Pollard, ^ ' ,' 
 
 J B liaby, Esquircfl. ^ ^ ': ' 
 
 3 :■;}!. 
 
 '..■ 't 
 
 > ,■ 
 
 •f 
 
 ii 
 
 Is 
 
' m 
 
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 #. 
 
 i^CCLESlASTICAL DEPARTMENT 
 
 J^ 
 
 AND 
 
 PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS, 
 
 \ 
 
 *?- 
 
 J: 
 
 CLERGY or THE ESTABLISHED CHURCH. 
 
 -. ■'' The Rij;Iit Rpv. .?ACon. Lord 8!;-ho|) ol Quebec. 
 
 The Rev. G. O Siiiaii. Rector of Kmft-;nn, Arcli-Deaconof York, 
 and Olfi' ial ol U|)|)er Canada. 
 
 The Hon and Rov. C SlJiart i) D. ''liaplaiu lo the Lord Bishop, 
 Rector of St Arnjrtnd, ariH Visiting Mi'ssiMnary in the DifCfche. 
 
 The Hon. and Rev John Slrachau, D. D. Rector of York. 
 
 The Rev. Robert Addison, Rector of Niagara. ^ ^ , 
 
 R Pollard; Roct««r of Sandwich 
 
 S.J Mountain, Cornwall, Chaplain to the Lord Bisiiop. 
 
 .1, (i. Wcagant, 
 R. Leeming, 
 
 J Leeds, 
 M. Harris, 
 W MaciHilay, 
 .T.Th(t(mf)3i>n, 
 J. Stought on, 
 R Rolph, 
 W Leon)insr, 
 Thos Caut.lpWf 
 
 WilliHrnsburgh, 
 
 Ancftsler, ^ " ,> 
 
 Grimsby, 
 
 Biockviiltf and Augusta, 
 
 Perth. 
 
 Cobourg, ' V 
 
 .Port Hone and Cavan, 
 
 Frederick.sbur^h and Erneslown, 
 
 Auiherstburglj, 
 
 Chippawa, 
 
 Beiville, 
 
 Adolphustowri, 
 
 «* 
 
 Job. Deacon, 
 Chaplain to tkt forces. The Rev, R. W, Tunnoy, Fort George. 
 
 Acting CharUdns to the Troops at ihcscxtral Foilt. 
 
 The Hon. and RfV. John Straihar, D, D. York, ■' ; ' ,, 
 Rev, R Rcdfh, Arnheistbur^h, • '...: [^ ''[''''. 
 
 ^^ John Wilson, A. M. Kingston, . - * ' 
 
■*%. 
 
 87^ 
 
 Corporation for superintending and managing ih9 
 
 CLERGY RESERVES. , , ' 
 
 " - The Lo»-d Bishop, _ ^ /' ■■' ^ : -. 
 
 The Establishtd Cler/^y, " - "* '" . 
 
 Inspeclor General of Provincial Accounts. t 
 
 Snrv^:y«)r GftneiHl, • v 
 
 Secr-eiary, — Sf^phen IIp'a ard, Esquire 
 
 ^Sgents, Tlie resident Clergy in the several Districts. 
 
 The Board nrifPt «t York, four times in the year. — on the Firat 
 Tuesday of February ; May ; August ; and Nov.'mber. 
 
 JS\ B, That in the month of Ftbruojiy u a Gf^iral Meeting, 
 
 
 Official Prinmpal of Ike Surrogate Court, 
 Graitt Powell, £squir«. *■ 
 
 Tt'^.. 
 
 Clergymen in Communion with the Ednbliahed Church of Scotland, 
 
 resident tn Canada. ^ .. 
 
 The Rev. Tames Harknes<», D. 1). 
 
 James Somerville „^ ,.\. 
 
 t, Jlenry E>«on, 
 * John iMcKenzie, 
 
 John M« L»»urin, 
 • Lftilh, 
 
 John Barclay, '^- 1 
 
 Quebec. 
 Montreal, 
 
 Williamstown, 
 Liichirl, 
 Cornwall, 
 Kingsioii, 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 ! 
 
 ■',,■ 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 'i 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 '■ 
 
 PUBLIC INSTiTUT!0!VS. 
 
 Trustees of iht General Hospital of Upper Canada. 
 
 rhe Uonorable, 7'he Chief Justice, 
 James Bahv, 
 and Rev Dr. Sirachan, 
 VVilliHUi Clans, . '. 
 
 ' ■ Geoigf IMarkiand, ' - 
 ^ Johr. Hi'ury Dnnii, 
 
 {^amufrl Srrii'hj 
 
 John B<'Vf.iiny R >h'nson. and ^^ v 
 :\ . WUIIaui AtUa, Esquires, 
 
 X 
 
 'i ^^ 
 
 lb 
 
 II 
 
Central School of Upper Canada. - 
 
 PATRON. 
 
 His Fxcellkncy the Lieutenant Governor, Major General, 
 SIK I'CREGULNE MAITLAND, K C. B. kc. Lc. Lc. 
 
 TRUSTEES. i*v * - 
 
 The Hon. Lt. Colmiel Joseph Wells, ' \ \ 
 
 John Bevf riy Koliin.sun, Esipiire, Jittornty Gsneralf 
 Uhomas iii(K>u(, Esqmre, burvci/or dejieral. ' . 
 
 Mr. JobCj/b Sprang, MnUtr and Secretary, . 
 
 \ 
 
 COMMISSIONERS 
 
 /' UNDER ACTS OF PARLIAMIvM". 
 
 Commissioners under the Heir and Devisev. Act. 
 TliO Chief Justice,— The Hon.W. D. IVweJl 
 ' The l'ui«ne JmWs h^'»"''««n <^au>phe!l, E. quire, 
 
 The HciU. 'I h(*mas Scott, The Hun. Samuel Sinilh, 
 
 John McG ill, Willifim Claus, 
 
 &. Rev. Dr Slrachan, and 
 
 Jam*is Luby, ^ Thomas Ridcut, E^quil•e. 
 
 Clerk, Jchn Beikie, Estjulre, 
 
 Note. — All Clerks of the Peace are Cominiasiouers for takin 
 AiUduvits uuder ihe Heir and Devisee Act. 
 
 COMMISSIONERS 
 
 yonder 58 Ceo 3// c 12, vesting the estates of certain TrrJlors, wriu 
 c/io of pei'soiu; declared Aliens, in his Aiajcsly. 
 
 The Hon. James Bnhy, Wra. Allan, 
 
 George Crooksh&nk, Grant Powell, 
 
 y'eter Robinsou, Esquires. 
 Clerk, J. n. MacRulay, Esi^uiie. 
 Special litceivtr, Hon. Joscjth Wells. 
 
 Note. — The ComniisijionGrs meet ihe First Tuesday in iLe 
 roi>iiJb;io£ Jaautt!}*; Ai>ril. July, und JNovouiber. 
 
89 
 
 
 4'- 
 
 MEDICAL BOARD. 
 
 Under 58tlL and 59th George 3J, 
 
 (dhristoplier Widmei, Gram Powell, 
 
 Williai;) Lyons. Jtmes Sampson* EsquireSi 
 
 Ri)l)ert Kerr, 
 
 Win. Warren Baldwin) Btcrttarjf Win. Lee, Esquire. 
 
 NoTK. — The Board meets at Ycrk, on the First Monday ia 
 January, April, July, and October. 
 
 Licentiates, passed by the Board and allowed to pracliH* 
 
 John Gilchriit, R L. C<»okroft, 
 
 Nalharjiel Bell, ' HirHra Weeks, /^ " . 
 
 t. W. Arrastronj, SaniuelThrockimorton, 
 
 PitkingGrosf, ' John Vaiiderpool, 
 
 Augustus Miller, Chancy Beedle, 
 
 Cl«arle9 Duncomb, O G TifFany, ^ 
 
 HannHniiS Smith, Alexander Uurnsid«, 
 
 A'tthony Morland, J, Adam*«on, Gent's. 
 Seorge Bjtker, 
 
 Commissioners of Internal JVavigafion. ' 
 
 President, — John iVIacaulay, Esquire. 
 
 Charles Jones, Jarne'* Gordon, 
 
 €lyy C. Wood. Rubert INIchoi, Esquirsfj 
 
 Secrttari/, — John Plant Bower, f.^. 
 
 m 
 
 r 
 
 i-M 
 
 I 1, .1" 
 
 <f 
 
 ii i 
 
 h' 
 
 r^* 
 
 i 'I' 
 
 , BANK OF UPPER CANADA. * 
 
 Chartered by Act of Parliament. 
 President, — William Allah, L^qui^t. ' * 
 
 DIRECTORS 
 The Hon. John McGill, Gt orge Monme. sq ire, 
 
 James Baby "' Tbonia^i Ridout, Esq 
 
 John Henry Dunn, Chrisfo[»her Wiiimor, Escfi'ift 
 ■ Jos»»ph Wells, Henry J. Boulton Esquirt, 
 
 Duncan Cameron, James Croi»ks, Esquire, 
 George Cruokshank, Georg* Ridout, Esquire, 
 
 W iiliam Pro.idfoot. Esquire, 
 Thomas G Ridout, Cashitr 
 Mil Ji>si:PH WiwiiAM, Accountant, ^ 
 
 SoHH FxMToif} Jdisstnger. 
 
 ikn. 
 
 ■♦ t 
 
 »i 
 
 
 • ,i 
 
 
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 r 
 
 
 \'. 
 
 
 » , 
 
 
 > ■ 
 
 ^A^ *^* 
 
 
 <^ 
 
9^' 
 
 t 
 
 I 
 
 DisTnicT Ari'o,'MTM;:N-rs. 
 
 Ear'rrny 
 
 Ollainn, 
 
 Johnslnvn, 
 
 A'cwccut ie , 
 
 AIhx M(D<mj(|| fnrr, 
 
 Jrhn SiiiHit, • Am<^rt»«, 
 John >IrL« an, Jjn>tli>n, 
 
 John 5pfP(:er> fVeslcrn, 
 
 II T,»'' ri.n<J, 
 /Vt> \ Itupc'jip, 
 
 W ilnrifi^, Lnqr': 
 
 * 
 
 Ol/fiira, 
 Johisloirn, 
 
 Afurastlii, 
 
 coi;oni:rs. 
 
 Albert French, 
 A!r)t9n(ler (JrHnt, 
 
 A'ia^dia, 
 
 AI«x.McDnnell, ^-'«^'^<'^' 
 ii. McVIeeking, 
 Thomw* H«milto#», -,, , 
 John Wilson, Western, 
 
 :? 
 
 f Amos T^.TrKTnp.y 
 [ Herjainin K»^ ing, 
 ( John AVillinnis, 
 ( n. (•< rkiolt, 
 
 JMn?p« David. 
 John ( ornvval!, 
 , VV. Junes, 
 \ J. \Vll*on, 
 
 
 JUDGES or 
 
 District 
 Inste.m., 
 
 Johnstown^ 
 Midlands 
 JVewcantlCt 
 Home, 
 
 JLnnc/on » 
 Western, 
 
 '^y ■ . t - 
 
 THE DISTRICT COURT ^ THEIR CLERIC 
 
 Hon. Neil McLean, 
 S Oeorpe Hamilton, 
 ^ John McO^n^Ily * 
 L. P. Sherwcjod, 
 Alexander Fwher, 
 D. M'G Rogers, 
 ♦trant Powell, 
 Thomas Taylor, 
 Ralfe Clench, 
 James Mitchell, 
 li KiGhardBon,£8qs« 
 
 Clerks, 
 
 George Anderson, 
 
 I P. F Le Roy, 
 
 Cieorge Malloch, . 
 Ale'x Pringle, ^ 
 Elias Jones, 
 S. Heward, 
 Gerr«re Rolph, 
 J. B. Clench, 
 J. R. Aj^kif, " 
 
 G.T.F, lieland,Esq5. 
 
7? CLERIC"^ 
 
 OJficlaf P'lucioalj (ihANi I'ovvm.i,, Esquire, 
 bxisi'iJEM iJtUAKij, L9(|uiit', ^Ic^islntr 
 
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 t>l;liR<iUA Tj:. 
 
 J^EGI.'TIIAR. 
 
 Ifi'H. Neil >/«:Le.in, .Au'.hilaild M'liiiiti, 
 
 li r siii-'-»» o^iii. 
 
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 c I' nxtiMiiii, 
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 J Mif.'.li'il. I>qiiir.,-s, y L WkIsIi, ^ 
 1U:V. U a.(l, VVtii. iiuiids, IJiqr'.'. 
 
 Dl-TUICT. 
 
 OUnita, 
 John. st, I tan, 
 
 CLTI^KS OF iin-: IKACC. 
 
 INamilij D19TKICT, Mamis 
 
 F^le,.heii li('\ai(l4 
 
 A re M I >» I iJ Vh:Lcaii, Home. 
 C V iii»tlihMi, J\'>ni^aru, 
 
 Hniiiilt(U) vVniker, Gore 
 Atlnri vi« IjHH.t, J.hiiduiif 
 
 1 huiiius VV uici, Htaltrn, 
 
 lial|ili CUmicIi, 
 George Ui)l|)li, 
 .J li A skin, 
 
 CoMillSSTONEFlS APi^OINTEl) TO AdMIMSTER 
 
 TIJE OATH OF .iLLLGLlSCE, . ? . 
 
 Eastern DUirict^ 
 TliomH** Menrs, 
 IVler F. Lt* Koy^ 
 tieoi^'e Hamiiluii) 
 Dnvid l»uttie, * ' 
 lohri McUonell, 
 T. IhompsfMi^Esquir^'s, 
 OtiWmlMrictt 
 William HaiuiiraWfr. ^ « 
 Tiiwinas Mrars, Esquires, 
 JohnslowHt District. 
 Uamiitoii VVatkta-, 
 VViUlain Jouefi, 
 James roweii, i 
 
 George T. Bourke, I 
 
 William Mai-sUall, v' ' 
 
 Wiliiaiu !\if»'iis, Ksqulrou, 
 Midland Dlsii'ttl. 
 
 I'bodia'* Alitik'aud, 
 
 Vtib'V Smilli, 
 
 Jauics Uaukeii, Esquiies, 
 Xtuicasllt D Lit rid. 
 ^,' 'J'imolhj Tlioixisoii, 
 " ;> John Pelei», 
 . ' Klius Jones, 
 
 I) MtG Rogers, 
 
 John Brown, Enquires, 
 Uumt Vislrid. 
 
 John Small, 
 
 Grant Powell, 
 
 iauii;iiFitzGi|jbo>n, Lsij^uires^ 
 
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 IMAGE EVALUATION 
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 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
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 &ore District. 
 James Cro"k.s, 
 Abraham Nol'es, 
 G< orge Hamilton, EsquireSf 
 Tlie Hon William Clau5, 
 Robert Neiles, £squires, 
 
 London Districi, 
 The Hon Thomas Talbot, 
 
 fVestern Disivid. 
 The Hon. Angus Mackintosh) 
 John McGregor, 
 Francis Baby, 
 William Duff, Esquires. 
 
 Reoisteks of Counties for Registering Deeds of 
 
 Bargain and Sale. 
 
 Prescoil and Hussel, 
 
 Glengarry, 
 
 Stormoni and DufulaSt 
 
 Gnnvilte and Leeds., 
 
 Frontenac, Prince Edwardy ) 
 
 Hastinss LennoXj and ^ 
 
 Mdrngton, ) 
 
 JVorthurnberla7idf 
 
 Durham, 
 
 York and Simcoe, 
 
 Wentworth and Haltont 
 
 Lincoln, 
 
 Oxford, 
 
 M'lddleseXt 
 
 JVorfolk, 
 
 Esstx and Kent, 
 
 John McDonell, 
 Archibald McLean, 
 Levins P. Sherwood, 
 
 Allan McLean, 
 
 D. McG, Rogers, 
 Tiiomas Ward, 
 Stephen Jarvis, 
 James Durand, 
 John Powell, 
 Thomas Horner, 
 Mahlon Burwell, 
 F.L.Walsh, EsquireS; 
 Rev. R Pollard. 
 
 TREASURERS OF DISTRICTS. 
 
 J^astern, Archibald IVlcLean, Hotntf 
 
 Ottawa, Thomas Mears, Gore, 
 
 Jolmsfoivnt Adi''l Sherwood, Aiagaray 
 
 Mi'-'land, Thomas Maikland, London, 
 
 Newcasilti Zaccheus Burnham Western, 
 
 William Allan, 
 George HamiKon, 
 T. McCormick, 
 
 W. Hands, E^qr'si, 
 
 ^1' 
 
 LAND BOARDS « ^ 
 
 ' as established in \B\ 9, \^^ ^ »^, 
 
 Ea!fiernnnd Ottawa, District. David Mel >oOfell, 
 
 The Hon i\ Vl'Lt'an, Chairman. Archib*a!d McLean. MP Esqr's. 
 SMMiiel Aiidt.rs'n. Johnstown District 
 
 B'l • a<^v \. McDonell, Sol(»mon Jones, Esq, Chtiirman. 
 
 R 3. vlonnlain, jf Jo^l Slone, » 
 
 J. A-Mlpf'.on, ..' ' Char «'» Jf»nei, M.P. .., , 
 
 G<M.r-H Hoinilton, ' Adlrl Sherwood, 
 
 AI«4auclei Urtut, K. Hubbl«i . >^- *♦/ 
 
L.P. ShprwooJ,M.P Esquires. 
 
 Midland District 
 A. AJ'Lean,fc:s,| M P. Chairman 
 Thotnas Markland, 
 i'eJer Smith, 
 Alt^xamierFir-hor, 
 Hoa G fi. Markland. 
 Andrew RtsttaM, 
 'Ihu/ua,'* Williams, F's(|uir(»s, 
 
 Ktwcaallp. D lair id . 
 1). JVl'G. Knyers, i:s(iuire, M. P. 
 
 Chairtnah ] 
 Charles FoUjcrgill, 
 
 93 
 
 Walter Boswe!!, 
 
 John Bum, 
 
 Klias Jones, 
 
 J. G Beihuiie, Esquirea, 
 
 Rev.VV MacKtjiay, 
 
 H'eate'Ti District. 
 Hon. Angtrs Mai-kintosh, 
 
 Chairman.'] 
 Fraricis baby, 
 Chnrlo» Stnarf. 
 Pioberl Kitliardson, 
 C]Hor«;e Jacob, Esijulres, 
 Rev Richard Pollard, 
 
 COLLEC'IORS OF CUSTOMS. 
 
 rdvicre im-x } y . .,_„_. „, BurlingtGn Ba^yJolm Cljisiiolm 
 llaisid it ' JSui'jara, i , Mc( om ick, 
 
 Cf)niwaU, John Chrysl=M\ 
 
 Prescotty A'lex. 'Ic>iiltHU, 
 
 Brockrilie, L P. Sh-.rwood, 
 
 Gan/i«/Joyue, Joel Stone, 
 
 Kin^rston, 
 
 Bath, 
 
 Hallo well, 
 
 Bellvilley 
 
 Alagara, 
 Qiicenstont 
 Chipjiawa, 
 Fort Erie, 
 Charhtteville, 
 
 Ktwcaslle, 
 Port Hcpty 
 York 
 
 Chr. A. ilaa;oimau, Doier, 
 Jamei> U;»iikin, Pvrt Talbot, 
 
 And^ev^ Dtacou, JimUtrsiburgh, 
 RobvrtSinilh, SanJwich, 
 
 Jai.jci Kii'iiardsrMj, Drmnd. Island 
 M K Wliitehtud, 
 Williani Allan, 
 
 i\ McCorn ick, 
 Thos l)i«;ksou, 
 H. kirk I at rick, 
 John Warren, 
 J Mitclif'!', 
 Ci, J Ryerr>on, 
 Mrdjjun Biirwfcllj 
 John Wilson, 
 Wiijirj^m llaudrf, 
 \ T G. Ard^i son, 
 [Esquires- 
 
 INSPEC rOKS OF SHOP, STILL AND TAVFRN LirENCCS 
 
 Enxlern, 
 
 Oltawu, 
 
 Johnstown, 
 
 Midland, 
 
 KtwcaslU, 
 
 Neil McLean, 
 Ihouias iVIears, 
 Olivf r Fverls, 
 Jcliii Cumruingi 
 Filias Jt^nes, 
 
 Homt, 
 
 Core, 
 
 Niaanra, 
 
 London, 
 
 Wtstern, 
 
 William Minn., 
 J<»iiM Wilsun, 
 l.aac Svvnyze, 
 Georgt; I«v» rson, 
 AVilliHm Mriiids, 
 
 Dinmmund, Idund^ T. G. Audersc n, Esquitfcs, 
 
 INSPCCJORS OF BEEF AND PORK 
 
 District. 
 
 Eastern, 
 Ottawa, 
 Jolmstown, 
 Mi(^Uiiid, 
 
 J^ewcaslU ^ 
 
 Home, 
 
 N AMFS, 
 
 Ct^orj'C Ciiaul, 
 
 DiSTKlCT. 
 
 Gvrc, 
 
 Namfs. 
 
 Oliver Fveifs, 
 Patrick Smyth, 
 i. B Lock wood, 
 [at Bath 
 
 Niagara, 
 
 ijOmUrn, 
 Ifasttrnf 
 
 ) VV. Duff .iilcr, 
 / F Boirier, 
 )J ft;iiiih'«d, 
 
 H<rirv V . Allan, 
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 INSPECTORS OF FLOUR, POT AND rCATlT^ AC;:y.< 
 
 Eastern S^^ Ottawa^ Y" r ? WilliMin Duff, 
 
 Jo/?,M4fown,, Bartholomew Carh'y "^'"''"' 5 J. Mui.ht^ati, 
 
 Midland Pt'lPr Smith, (?(;/•<•, 
 
 KewcasitCy William Sowilen, Linidon, 
 
 IJomCf Wesieni, G.T.l\ In lujuil'.s .!, 
 
 TRUSTEES OF PUBLIC bClIOOLS. 
 
 DiSTKicT OF Johnstown. 
 Th« Rev. Blektiy, Eh-ulhan llubbell, l^sq'iiif, 
 
 ** Home District. 
 
 D'Arcy BonHon, Sen'r. 'I'lu' lion Samuel Si^jilh, 
 
 John Small, -. ,- Thomas Ridout, Kaci'jue. 
 Duncan Caineron, Esquires. 
 
 ^ DiSTKici OF Niagara. 
 
 The Hon WilliHm Clans Thomas f^imuiiiiigs 
 
 AVilliMui Dickson Ro! ert K^'i-r 
 
 The Rev. R..l>eit Addison Jamts Muirhead, 
 
 William Leeming and 
 
 llichard Leonard, Estj. Raise Clench, Esquires. 
 
 ■ -\ r' ' District of I.ondon. : 
 
 Jonas Mitchell 
 ._ ^ , John Rolph. and 
 
 J. tiairifc, Esquires. 
 
 BOARD OF EDUCATION. 
 
 r; ' . ' Eastern District . 
 
 Donald McDonell, - Archihiild McLean, R] P. Es(){; 
 
 Johnstown District : 
 
 EInathan Hubheli, Ei>quite. 
 
 London District. '... * 
 
 >. . Jamc3 Milchel!, - ' ' 
 and 
 George C. Salmon, Esquires. 
 
 DISTRICT SCHOOLMASTERS. - 
 
 Mahlon Burwell 
 Jt'hn Bobtwick, 
 Joseph Rytrson 
 
 Th« Rev. Blakey, 
 
 ' ■ ■ . ■ t ' 
 
 John Backhousei 
 Jt)hn Roi[th, 
 J B. Askin^ 
 
 East em t Rev. J. Leeds, 
 
 Ottawa, -~ 
 
 Johnstown, J Bethune, 
 Midland, J WiUon, 
 
 Home, Hon. h Rev. Dr. Stracliari 
 Core, .^ev. U. Leeuiing, 
 
 JVinirara, J. Buinj., 
 
 LuiUiou, ti. J.RycrsoB; 
 
 JVLWcasllCf W MacAulay, }i'estern, 
 
 » ' Eor the other District Trmteis, sae addenda. 
 
9i> 
 
 ACTA'TS FOR ISSULNG MXRRIAGE LICENCES, 
 
 :¥t 
 
 Vri'lr^'v M'MTPr, York. 
 
 Di' )>»'<s Dickson, Qwri^f/o-rit 
 
 u^-v\,\\ Ao'lt^r-i'^n, (or I', IV all. 
 
 WiiiimM finnls, Sdwlwick, 
 
 JiiliM ('f'.ryslrr, lVil/iamshi;ri;h Tlumias Parker, 
 
 Lev i-* .Siif!iMV(to(l, Hrochv'dle.^ 
 
 Ttiomas Ward, 
 Williaro Morris, 
 IVI;itllie\\' Crooks, 
 f!( nt y i\»^ll*s, 
 J;hu»*s liar ken, 
 
 Port flape.f 
 Fcrih, 
 Jin caster i 
 Orimsbyt ? 
 Vath, 
 tititvltle, 
 
 COMMlSSIOXf'HS or TflR ?Fi\(T. FOR THE 
 SEVrHAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 The Ju i^di and Mfnibr.rs of the Lp'Xislrt'tvr. and Exfcutivd CounnlSf 
 
 in ear/i mifl even/ Dislriri. 
 
 Eastern Ih Tnicr, 
 
 Jprpni">') Fr^nrh, 
 A!i(vi :Vlcl.>oneil. 
 A!e\fiyi(ier McMillan, 
 5fM)(>t'l -\nd«'r-''rvn, 
 A!''tn vlr-Dcnell, 
 r)Hvi(] Sb'f k, 
 ,Tn«M»b Wft><^pr. 
 IVillimn Fraser, 
 Jnim Corhptf, 
 J>t''n f^'.Lttire, 
 John VJcDoiulI, 
 J-^lin S(f>v/art, 
 (VtcrLp Uoy, 
 John Chrysler, 
 D.tnaldl :VlcAutay, ' 
 .lojeph Anderson, 
 l.nwrkince McKay, 
 I^njfimin f^'ronch, 
 Albert Freni '«, 
 
 John McDonel! 
 (■Jeorgp Hamilton 
 David Pattie 
 Alexander Crant 
 Joseph Kellogg 
 Philo Hall 
 Prter F. Le Roy 
 John Brush 
 Sitnon Van KI«Bk 
 Ch uncey Johnson 
 JohnChesseP 
 
 A !f'x ujder Mi Kenzie, 
 A>»'aham Marsli, 
 J»'hn Cameron, 
 J..hM Waldroff, 
 ^^ IMiam Morgan, 
 Alexander McMartiOi 
 Duncan McDunelJ, 
 Cruy CWood, 
 Ah?xandfr Ro)j<», 
 Gftorg* Hamilton, 
 John McDonell, 
 Aml)m«ie Blecklouk, 
 Allan Cameron, 
 Aloxander Chi.^«lra, 
 Alrtxander Frasep, 
 John McGillivray, 
 A If xander Wilkinson, 
 JHtnea Pringlft, 
 Ddvid Thomson, Esquires. 
 
 X, 
 
 Ottawa. District. 
 
 David McDonell Roy 
 
 Abel Waters 
 
 Charles Waters / 
 
 Charles Slieriflf 
 
 Joseph Cass '^ 
 
 Elibu Ca^s 
 
 Joseph Ch arias 
 
 John PanVun 
 
 John Ketrns, 
 
 Atithony LandrieaH) £s(fulre9, 
 
 %- 
 
 
 
 
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 rv 
 
 sJi. 
 
 % 
 
 -', it 
 
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96 
 
 * 
 
 ,:'lf! 
 
 .Top! Stone 
 Levins V Sherwood 
 Gideon AHams 
 TruemHii Uioock 
 StephtMi BaniU 
 Ch»rlos Jmups 
 V/t!iinin .T{)i>e3 
 IXwifl Bi(ial<ewtidge 
 IVicIkortl AriiuM 
 Vr'x ichovill 
 
 ^ P.iiliji Phillips 
 Lewi^ Grf.nt 
 S IvesltT Wrifjht 
 B'^iijamin K xVJut soil 
 lJi(;liniLl I), FrustT . 
 Jler'nan luuidon 
 Thf iDft-^ i'i-P«f'r 
 Alexander Th<un 
 Wrn. MarshHll 
 AUixandfT Mof'jl* 
 Wa!t(;i- F Gates 
 
 ;' Thf»nias D. Campht^ll 
 Rufus C HendtMsoa 
 
 ; Williftrn Wells 
 Adiel Shvrwood 
 Ahraham Dayton 
 
 -, AlexaudtT A'lcMiHnn 
 
 Johnstown Di«tu!ct. 
 
 Bartholomew Carley^ 
 William Monis 
 John Binning- iVI*jnk 
 J'lseph Maxwell 
 Uerhert WhituiarsU 
 Jo?ias Tavloc 
 Sewell 0!7n'<l(y 
 r»er jriniiii BtrePt 
 Friinci^ Fite I^r lievrp 
 Kodeijck Mallht'sun 
 Johi, \\ atson 
 John McKay 
 Alexaiider Fraser . 
 Aitlhony Leslie 
 I) >n:il.] Ft'i'hnr 
 Jolr. Alst'iii 
 1'homas f.'onsllt ' 
 
 G-oige F.EIIiolt 
 VViUiani H DoUorn , 
 
 Trufman Herd 
 Henry l.liiirit 
 Philip Dulmage 
 Terence Smith 
 , Jonathau Ftdf'ord, Jtm. 
 John Wentherhead, Jun, 
 Justus S .Mirwin 
 An;hibald McLean 
 
 Alt'xander McMillan, of Au^jns- Charles McDonald 
 
 fa, 
 Roderick Ea'^ton 
 George T. B'nirke 
 Gt'Orr^e .1 .Toyiit 
 William B. Bradley, 
 James Dent Weatherbey 
 James Powell 
 Andrew Donaldson 
 
 Alphpus J(»nos 
 
 Benjamin De Lisle 
 
 Charles Sache 
 
 James Graham 
 
 Hitmry Jones, of Brockvilh. 
 
 Flnathan Hubble 
 
 Francis H, Gumming, and 
 
 Atdrew Wilson, Esquires^ 
 
 ■'t^^ 
 
 Alexander Tftt.m 
 William Marshall ■ 
 Alexander McMillan ^ 
 CJeorge T. Bourke \ 
 George J Joynt 
 William B Bradley 
 James Dent Weatlierbey 
 William Morris 
 
 District or Bathurst ' '" 
 
 John Binning Monk 
 ..' Joseph Aiaxwrli 
 Herbert Whitmarsh 
 Josias Taylor 
 ^:>>, Sewell Ormsby 
 
 ^Francis Fite Lelievre 
 ii;^derick Matthesoii 
 John Watson 
 
 n 
 
 •■, Mk.. . 
 
97 
 
 Jt In ivIrlCay 
 
 .Mpsaiulr-, FiRser 
 .'>nili'>iiy L«ifrllc 
 Jv n AUtoii 
 'J iria-i Ci)nsilt . 
 G. .o«> F Elliott 
 !;• am in f)« Lisle 
 i iia !e3 Saclic 
 
 Franci? fi. Curaming 
 A ilrew VVi) on 
 
 Geoi{:f Hume Read 
 Ueiry Graham > 
 
 Cjrist(i|'her BhII 
 At drew Donal^oii and 
 Robt il blevens, Eai/uires. 
 
 ' MiDLAUD 
 
 Robnt riarke, 
 Aixi/ibfilf! hit Doiull, 
 
 Danifl Wright . T 
 
 iMcxatulpr Fisher, 
 
 (John Knjbiiry 
 
 John StiiiSMii, .Tun. 
 
 TuoniH' iVinrkland 
 
 .))hii (/nmminj; 
 
 r«"»^r Smith 
 
 William Oawford • 
 
 .liC'ibtt. ''h»imberlain 
 
 biepht'ii Corjtrer "^ 
 
 Corn Van AUtitie ; 
 
 Eant'U Dyer 
 
 James Cotier .'.V 
 
 Iknry MoDonell >.-" 
 
 Ei>enfzr*r Washburn 
 
 Roberf C. Wilkins 
 
 James Vouiij^ . ; 
 
 Sr)lomnr, IJazlefon > -■■■ , 
 
 Andrew Kimmfrrlv ► 
 
 Vv'illiam Bell ' > 
 
 John <.'R''sc«ll(m, Sen'r. 
 
 Jacob W Meyers . 
 
 JVlatthew Clarke /' 
 
 Thomas Kra;>ey 
 
 Tintothy Thornton 
 
 Thomas Do< land ■ • ., 
 
 Reui)en Bedell ~ ?/ 
 
 Alexander T. Dobbs , 
 
 District. ' 
 
 TiKun^s Sparham 
 Beiijamiii Fairfield 
 Isnat; Fra^er 
 Jwhri (.'iiiirch 
 Staats Sasep 
 Jose, h Prioffle 
 Samiiei Dorland 
 Christopher German 
 Griffith Howell 
 T. R Cartvvri^^ht 
 Donald Mi Pherson 
 James Snm!';i«)n 
 AnUioiiy S;arsliall 
 John Viflfoulay 
 Alexander ■ rin»;le 
 ^imeoti Washburn , 
 John German , 
 
 Asa WouJen , ' , 
 
 James Dontrall 
 G William Pi- too re &t 
 Colin McKenzie 
 Geor-e Mam , ':' 
 
 James Rankiti ^ / 
 
 Robeif Smith '., • • ' 
 
 Rilerf Richardson 
 Al' n MrPherson, Jun'r. 
 Henry Uingman 
 A'exunder MrOonald .^: 
 Richard Lowe ^ 
 
 John Turubull, Esquins. 
 
 ■ ^ ^i-s V 
 Elias Jones 
 Richard Lovekin 
 Alexander Fletcher 
 
 NzwcASTLi District, 
 
 Joel MMriman 
 > " , Richard Hare 
 
 ',, John Burn 
 
 >•> -••• 
 
 -•f 
 
 N 
 
 » 
 
 ■i ]' 
 
H 
 
 Zftcrheus Btirnlium 
 Dhv'hI Mi (). Kt>}.;r.lS 
 John Dtivid Stnilti 
 Rolif-ii (". Williiii 
 James Vuiinj; 
 Rii.'itHid Bullock 
 Edw .rd Halfull 
 CfiHrles Fothergiil 
 John Prait 
 R»bfcrtH«nry 
 Henry Rattan 
 W B '.swell 
 Charles Hayes, 
 F. B. Sptlsbury 
 
 SJam^ielS \V:i.3io( 
 Arcliijald .Vi( l)<> ell 
 John I'lasi r 
 Chttiles Kiiliii'Jj;-? 
 JaiiK"- G lii'llmtie 
 BoMJHrrin Cunr- ng 
 JHme> Uii'iiardfoi., JuaV. 
 John I'avloi' 
 John Und.hirtson 
 John VV Rrtririisler 
 Willi>Hin Hii l«>n 
 S!:pld«'n I taw ley - • 
 John v'ov\ in * ' '' 
 
 John Williainst Esquires. 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 • : ' _. ,;^ •'■'y ;■!* ■ ''',_ ■ Home 
 
 John Small 
 William Allan 
 
 Alt'xaiider W^;od ' "^ 
 
 Alexander McDonell 
 Alexander Fletcher ' '. 
 
 Thomas Rldout , ' ,- 
 William Che welt " . • 
 Gra ft Powell : :: . - 
 
 8tr(>hen Jarvis ;^ ':''•'■■ 
 
 WiMiair. Thompson 
 Peter Robinson , . 
 
 William Tyler '" '-r % 
 
 D'Any Conlton, JunV r^ ■ 
 James Mills 
 
 William S-nith, Pickering 
 Samuel Roberts 
 James FitzGibbon 
 
 District. ' >-, * 
 
 Thomas S»'lby ■ , - . , 
 Mit'liH*^! Hloot ^ '_ 
 Finnc is n«'W5on > 
 
 F« oderirk S Jarvis ^ 
 Robert Charles Home 
 John liejkie 
 
 Willirttn Benjamin Robinson 
 John Grqy Anderson 
 Charlfs Caldwell 
 Wi'Iiam Pa sons f' 
 Chistotiher Widmer .. 
 Willium Lyonn 
 John Spead Baldwin) ^ . 
 Anajfjstijs Baldwin 
 James O'Brioi- Bo<ichier 
 Janes B ack, and 
 Charles Fothergiil, JGigutVc*. 
 
 GORIC 
 
 >;.' 
 
 ■> . 
 
 William Crooks 
 Robert Nelles 
 Abraham Nelles 
 Jafnes Cro(»ks 
 Henry Hagle 
 John Wil on 
 Levi FjCwis 
 James McBride 
 Hu^h Wilson 
 William Etiis 
 J»in«8 Racey 
 
 
 District. 
 
 jNiatthew Crooks 
 
 $":■■ 
 
 ■ ' • ' .'. . "T. ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Daniel O'R illy 
 John Sncord 
 Philip Sovereign 
 Ma'n'l Overfield 
 Ja'oes Hamilton ^x- 
 
 Wm M'».':son Jarris 
 William Proctor 
 Thoina?' Lepard 
 William George Wolcott 
 Thuma3 Smith 
 
 V, -■ V ■ 
 
 "A 
 
Alex.TiulrT Rltcliie 
 I'clftr .V!c'Jre}^.4' 
 Williana Millie 
 
 Tliomas Dit kson 
 Hf'tii-i* Ktrr 
 Jolii) Ball . . 
 ]loJ»eil A ldi;-«p 
 James vluiihead 
 Kohprt Ni>'IIP9 
 John \N aireii 
 (.'rovv»ll Wilson 
 Tluimas (^iiriimings 
 William Cr--ok» 
 U( he.t Giant 
 Petei Ball 
 
 Samuel Stnet ;- 
 (ieorge Adams 
 AbrHijani Nclles 
 
 Thomas AicCorrnWik 
 James Kerby . 
 
 99 
 
 William Hnlmo 
 
 . • Elijah Secord and 
 
 Al.'xnixter VV.ciiart, Esquireff. 
 
 Niagara Di t«ict. 
 
 Alexander ffamillon 
 Thoma'^ RMCt-y , 
 
 ' Jamo Cumriiings 
 Jhij-cs MucLein 
 J"hn Pi 'V^ I'll 
 Ji'ljfi D. Servos 
 VVilliomH Vlerritt 
 Warner Nell, s •. 
 iiftiii'ge Ball 
 ..? Hit hard Leonard 
 
 John Usher -' ; 
 
 ' Janif s Stsmpson 
 .; , r'Jhomas Bnshhy ., / 
 
 p Henry A (Hifresor • 
 
 Suuiiie! Wood 
 /, William Stanton 
 
 V, Hemy Warren, Egquires, 
 
 PtMcr Treple 
 Th(>niakfIorner= 
 Daniel Springer 
 James Mitchell 
 Wiiiiam HutchinsoiX 
 Jf»re|)li Rversori 
 Thoir.a* Bovvlhy 
 Rahert IS'ichol 
 Malitun BurweU 
 
 
 Eh' Reynolds 
 AViliiBm r)i)ff , ■ 
 F ancis Bal^y 
 J< an Brtptist*^ Baby 
 Vv iH'am Shaw 
 lUfhert Rjchardbon / 
 , (jeoige Jncoh 
 RlrhardR Pollard i_ 
 J>lih M» Grt'j^or ^- 
 J( bn Doifton 
 Aloxander iVJafkir.tosh 
 U liliam Mc( lea 
 William McJ'ormick 
 Pavid Mitchell 
 
 LoNCON District. - - ^^ 
 
 J% bn BHf^kbonse 
 
 .<^ \ '• . reorg-.' C Salmou 
 
 ^' James Hamilton • - 3 ;- 
 
 V, J atftea. Graham J. ; 
 
 ^-- Gtorye Ryerson . ' „ ' 
 
 '. ^■.' <•■ .1; Da; i'-^' Ross ■■■■'' , «i 
 
 :~ CI aiSvs lng«rsoll '1 v ",..: 
 
 \ '' Abraham Ma'-sekfr 
 
 Fiaucis Leigh Wal^b, Esquires. 
 Western District. 
 .':*"• Jf«n Bapiiste BailI.e 
 ^ : ? William J«)nes .^ . 
 
 ^ - ' -^ William MtKr.y '". - ~ 
 
 -"-'.% J.»lu) Gaft' \ '■'-. 
 
 \''i\ ' Tbomf;s G. AnderaDa ^ , ^'z 
 
 '. V " Michael Bailey -:', -■ 
 
 -. ■. GfMtrgP Mitchell -' -\ . " 
 
 ,,, - "*^ Jaii^esGon.'oa -, ' 
 
 ■:- - ^' ^^■' I'srarl Smith ;' "' ".■; ••;;•', •.•■. ' '/ 
 Claud** Goiiin ' - , • -^ 
 
 Jante*- BeM 
 
 Samuel Osborne • V' v 
 
 ,. Jo-ej h Hnmiiton nnd '" ' 
 George Jacob, Juu r. Esquir*9 
 
 -J 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 H ':, 
 
 :i .!' 
 
 ,i 
 
 ;i' 
 
 li* 
 
 > ' l'J 
 
 u: I 
 
1 I 
 
 MILITIA 
 
 OF 
 
 % 
 
 UP P Ell CA.VABA. 
 
 
 * 
 
 £ , 
 
 .'^^i;'. 
 
 
 GEyERAL STAFF. 
 
 Adjulanl Gtneral., roli»n»;l Natlianifl Toftin, 
 Ocneral Agenl for pnt/iyig Militia Fcmiuners. E'd McMahon, Es^j. 
 
 List of Officers vvlio served (Ml the Milllia Statf from the corn- 
 liiericenieiit of the late War with the United States ot* Ameiita, 
 1 and whose services were discontinued at the Pe«ce. 
 
 .^ . Adjutant (jenehai.'s Depaktment. . 
 
 Deputits with the. Rank of Captain > -^ 
 Piitrirk Corbett, , Joiin Cliirk 
 
 John Jahrislon, ' Archibald McOonoll, Esquu'es. 
 
 Quarter Mastfr Oenkrai/s Department. 
 
 Quarter .Master Geiitral. Colonel Nichol. 
 
 Dejudies. with the Fank of Captain. 
 
 Frnnoois Baby, . ^ Gilkin«ori, 
 
 Ralfe Clefich, / R. D Fraser, Esquires.y 
 
 William Jarvjs, 
 
 Paymaster CJkneral's Department 
 
 Lejmh/ Fay master Geticrat, Al( sandcr McDonell, Es(juire. 
 
 District Paymasters 
 
 Jlome, Andrew Mercer, F.ttstern &• > aj. ici^ , ^j 
 
 f Ti « M /- L' I r f J } Adiel Sherwood. 
 
 j^. \ ihnuiaiS McCfwmiLK .fnhmiown > ' 
 
 jMtngara, ^ it,ji,erl Grant Loridoji, J<.hn Rolph 
 
 Midland, Robert Richardson IVesltrn, James Gordon, Esqs. 
 
 ^ .>. Medical Department.; .,, 
 
 jaines Mulrhead Grant Powell, Esquires 
 
 Provincial Aides de Camp 
 
 Colonel James Givins, Li^iit. Col. C. A. HaccmaO' 
 
 T • . /-I 1 r\ ^ ^„- V S Aniioiiited in March 181^, dh 
 
 Lieut. Col. Duncan Cameron, ^ , -ji^^^d io June 18J7. 
 
101 
 
 PUESCOTT. 
 
 Gohnd Julin Mri)"n» II 
 Lieut Col <i!e()r|;<» (.'mn'lton, 
 Major ThoiiiH- M»;ar->, 
 Captains. 
 Jpirmlah Horrit^aii 
 Alexatuler Cirant 
 W'ifr F Le Koy 
 David la t lie 
 John \f;Rir»«i" 
 AN'XHnder Campron 
 Duiial : A!cn()rial'J 
 Klijah Biowne 
 John Ro we \" 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 
 Pholo Hall 
 
 Sltium Van Klick 
 
 Ht'iiry Aljorn 
 
 Clirtunct^y Johnson 
 
 Willinm Si»erman 
 
 William C<»njn 
 
 !\Piine(!i Ah:Ka^kel "•• , 
 
 Erifas D McDouell . 
 
 Ensigns. 
 John VV. McDoiiclI ;. ,,. ' .. 
 Ch'iile- Low 
 William Jsuneson ; , 
 
 ./o!in f ijclid! an . ^- 
 Chai U's Waters \ ', , 
 .Tolifi Oiush ^,, ' / 
 
 Juhn Che.^ser 
 
 J(,hn M-Crae ' r' ' ' : 
 ^djnlmit - ■ — — — > 
 Or'L Mailer, Samuel Vvarren, 
 Surj^ion, 
 
 I GLENGARRY. 
 
 Colonel, Alexander Faaser, 
 
 Litut. Col, Aljiin Grant, 
 
 Major, Alexander McMailin, 
 
 Captains. 
 Alpxai.dpr Close : 
 
 Alexander Grant 
 J<dlM CujWt 
 Jolin C'nmf ton 
 MurdoehM'i'berson , S 
 
 o 
 
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 t 
 
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 t 
 
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 <^ 
 
 <> 
 
 <> 
 <■ 
 
 <■ 
 O 
 
 <s 
 <> 
 O 
 
 <> 
 <^ 
 
 Donald Fraerr 
 A'e\.vder M'Gillis 
 Doruld V'cHhe/soti 
 Donald Mcl-eun 
 
 LiKUTKNANTS. 
 
 Lrwis ('lii«li<-'i!i 
 AUxarult-r M'Di ncil 
 Jeremiidi Snyder 
 Aiexunilnr M'lMiilan 
 lt>)(iald Giinn 
 PetfT F'fTgnson 
 John KeruK-dy 
 JHtnes McDi'iieii 
 Donald Frascr. 
 
 Ensigns. 
 William lliquhait 
 Alfx McGruer 
 John Grant 
 \U\. lVloD<tuo;all 
 Donald MfPhers(»n 
 Alexandt^r Frasrr 
 Duncan McGillis 
 Donald McAnhnr 
 William iVirKej zie 
 
 ^rhtjiitant, 
 
 (Irt Master i 
 
 Surgeon. .. ■ .. ..^ 
 
 S h;|.' 
 
 - .' 1 
 
 \ I'H 
 
 IL GLENGARRY. 
 
 Coloutl, Donald McD. rull 
 \jient. Col Dnnrfin fvrDontll 
 Major. Jolir Mclhlyre 
 Captains. 
 
 A!oxandeiiVicK«M;;<ie '.^ - 
 
 V\ iili.Mo M( Lend '' . : •' 
 
 Dqnrll MriVJillan 
 
 J.ihn iMoDonald ' ,' 
 
 Alexander Grant 
 
 Ai'gns KfinwetW 
 
 Donald AIcDoofll 
 
 Feier Mr.lntv le 
 
 Alfx. Wilkinr.dn 
 
 Alexander M'DojMdl • / . -, 
 
 Ll El. TEN ANTS. ' ' 
 
 '^■^ ll! 
 
 fc-i 
 
 •( ; 
 
 ^ Alexander McDoneli 
 
,,.l. 
 
 102 
 
 \ 
 
 Peter Cameron 
 Donald vicMai'tin 
 Alfxnnder .M'O'nell 
 RoTjald iM« Ooiiell 
 Alnxandfr iVrDonell 
 Angus McL) *ueU 
 Ensigns. 
 
 Roderick McLcnd 
 Joiiii M' Donidl 
 DommUI MrPHhuI ' 
 .1 .lin Mcliityre •■ 
 John McMnrlin 
 Jnmes Cameron '■''■ 
 Jdjutant, John Cameron, 
 
 
 Capt\ins. 
 Angm FraNcr 
 
 n 
 
 ^ Josliiiii V. v-ozpns 
 o Aruhitmid M'iJonetl 
 ^ John Van Konghnet 
 ^ Simon tVaser 
 g John D. Ctimpbell ' 
 <> John Mcintosh 
 
 Alexander M Donell 
 
 Arthur Sarlon, .'idj ill ant. 
 Lieutenants. 
 
 Philip Kmj-ey 
 
 Arubih^ld M' Donell - 
 ^ llir^h McDermid 
 
 *> 
 ^ 
 
 QV. w\/as/eA*, Ronald McOonell, f Duncan Scott 
 
 Surgeon, — — ^ Ronald McDonelt 
 
 III GLKNGARRY | Al.jandor vl'Donell 
 -, , I » I u ! 1 ^/T T S William Bruce , 
 
 Colond, Archibald McLoan $ ,^,j,„ Barnhnrt ' 
 Lieut. Co. Alevirdpr Cliisholm <> t^^^^.j McDonell. 
 Major, C»iiy C Wood, . <> fc'»T».^» = 
 
 ('APTAINS. - 
 John C?- melon ^, . 
 
 Donald Mi Leod >, . 
 
 Allans ^^tDonell 
 Evven Cameron ; 
 
 LlV^UTKXAN'l S. . 
 Allnn Carofir oti 
 Donald MrLean 
 Avchibttld McGillis 
 Il(i!i« an McGiihvray 
 
 '•% 
 
 U 
 
 TIi(Mi>H> D'incan 
 
 K* fiiteth McKcnzia 
 
 Allan R 'hUonell - ' 
 
 P'^ter McDonell .*• : V" '^' 
 SKmu' 1 lo onpsoil u 
 
 E •;;., Mv. -.illan '' :y- V- 
 
 Q- AhiHer, 
 Surgtoit, 
 
 J. SrOKViONT. 
 
 Colciie! ;**;n Meil' IcLean 
 Ltfut. (.ol \li;rr< Fieiirb, 
 
 Ensigns. 
 S John Cameron 
 ^ Jo!in McGibboTi 
 ^ John Mc Donell 
 ^ Ai thur Bill ton 
 ^ Allan VlcDonetl 
 $ Martin M«; Martin 'i 
 t William Milntosh -■ 
 
 V viichael Link ' * , 
 William Kav ': J r ,."' , 
 Philip Gamar ^ ', ., ^ 
 
 ^ Mjutaniy Arthur Burton, Caj»t. 
 
 % (^iir't. Master, 
 
 ^ 6urgeoii, 
 
 g IL STORMONt. 
 
 g Colonel. Joseph Anderson 
 
 I Li>ut. Col Ph'l Van K.Mighnet 
 
 V Miijor, Bf iijamin French. 
 
 ^ Captains. > ^ 
 
 ^ Donald McAuky ' '£ :L -t ^. 
 ^ Philip P. En, "cy ,f *:;-.;• 
 <s Charle C. Farren 
 % George Andorsoo, Mjutant^ 
 ^ N *ah Dickenson 
 
 Jbajor, DouddU xUcDoneil -^ William MtFfttlane 
 
lOS 
 
 ^V'illiflll ilt'ovvne 
 ^.li'Ki I Kit' Alwr^'an 
 
 I IF.UTENANTS. 
 
 Julii) AitU 
 
 Aic&aiidi I ('iimeroQ 
 (iroii^K M4trg«ii 
 
 Jit II ry Shaver , ■ 
 Ali-xuu't'i bruce 
 
 Jftcul W Eiii|>ey. 
 
 Knsigns 
 Goorg» Ruhertson 
 ti»rsliHii Frt-f ch 
 VVilliHiii ( line 
 Au-IIm Shtvrr 
 Jumt's jM(*\ ii) ny / 
 AVil.liam l.oiicks 
 IS'clbOH ( • S5rf!8 ' , 
 
 David Clifslry 
 Ji'lin \' F.riipfy 
 
 Jidj I . iicuv^e. Anderson, Capl. 
 Q/o-7 Master, 
 Hufgeon, 1,^-, 
 
 I. DUNDAS. 
 
 Colonel, John iVIeDonfll 
 Lieut Jot. Henry 'Mt.rkley 
 Major, R((,hHrd D. Frasvr. 
 
 Captains. 
 Wicha'-I < arnian . ' . 
 Jacub Van AIihu ' .i. 
 
 George Merkljy . ; 
 
 Henry MV'rklt'y 
 Jenrif s iVIcD«>nald 
 John ( I ysler - \ 
 
 *Peier Shaver . , 
 
 AlexHnder R- se 
 James AirDrniell •■ ^= .) 
 
 Jacob Dorea , ;,: f. I 
 John Weegar , < -'•*. 
 
 <>• 
 
 t 
 
 I 
 
 «s 
 
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 LlEUTKNANTS. 
 
 Sevnertu* Ca^^'lemaa 
 Willibin Lunx 
 Jacob Coons ^ 
 
 Jacob M»rklfy 
 Ja*-.ob N. Sfiaver 
 Da !() Kobineoo 
 *\iirh5U'l Dr uso 
 * (i«oii.'f Ault 
 John Dortn 
 Sf.ver'* Cas' leman 
 Mcholas Shaver 
 Jucoh Merkley 
 
 Ensigns. 
 John Ault ' ' 
 
 Andrew Snyder 
 Daniei Myers v- 
 
 ^JaiobCtiutc 
 Philip Miuiro - 
 Ak'lHn ."\ir.nro 
 Pet!»r Bolton 
 .Nicholas W rt 
 William Shaver 
 John Saver. 
 
 .Adjutant J. Dick, Lxtui. 
 Qur't Muster Georjie Lpn(, 
 Surifton, Alexander \^ylic, 
 
 * Offittrsof Cmalry, 
 
 < 
 
 t H DUNDAS. 
 
 "^ Colonel, . . 
 
 I LitAtt Col. 
 % Major, 
 
 
 Captains. 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 
 ■ -.-- '>■> 
 
 Ensigns. 
 
 ^ Mjulant. 
 ♦ i^r't Master, 
 ^ Surgeon* 
 
 w 
 
 
 U; 
 
 ":! 
 
 m 
 
; I 
 
 1 
 
 -.«-' 
 
 •4 
 
 V 
 
 r 
 
 
 ,■*•■ 
 
 .^:' 
 
 1 GIMAVILLE. 
 
 Colori'.L WilliiMM Fr«gpr, 
 Lieut. Cnl. V. P.Kin-'sbury, 
 J\lujur, Hu^h iVIunro. 
 
 Captains. , " 
 Pnillj) Dulinagc , ' . 
 
 )*etfr (irant 
 
 * '.Valiri F Gates . - 
 JBaaiiji 1 Adams 
 
 {.11(1. -oa Ada'us '■ ■ > ■'■ 
 J im Fidser - 
 
 Ja'ains Frooio 
 
 John Fra er, Jun'r Mjidttnl, 
 'i'li-)m :• H !;'l:e- 
 
 John I.H\vi»^iii"»', ,• <■ 
 
 FiF.UTENAKTS. ; 
 
 ThnniM^ M-rargar •. ■ :- 
 
 ■** A'fht*"^ .r»litrs /'■ ;' 
 
 * Fd\vf.rd iH^sup > ..' ",. 
 D.uiifi Fra^er V ' ' ' x 
 J;hn Adrttns . . 
 l)<udianj Jonr's >' ^ 
 
 Satnufl Diilsnage -■ 
 
 IVilllaiM Qu^en - - 
 
 'J Il^n1ft'^ Fraser 
 <i«oi£;(i V Miinro 
 Geul'g^• DdiitirnMnd 
 
 Ensigns. ' / 
 
 * George Jessup 
 Siinori B Fia^er 
 S'tnon Fra-er 
 J'veph Adams 
 
 Gp! rge Bordton S 
 
 'ih.mas F-McQueen 
 Hmry Fra«^r r • 
 
 F.weii McMillan X > v 
 Roswfcll Cook \ /.■'-' ; 
 "^V ill lam Bench 
 Riihert Millar. 
 
 Slip John Fraser, Captain* 
 Qur't. Master, Oliver Fverls 
 Surgeon, TViHiam Scott. 
 
 4- H GRENVILLK, 
 
 ^ Colonel Danii-I KurriM 
 
 <> Litul Col \\>n\\\Ui\ V ii'ker 
 
 <• Major- 
 
 %. Captains. 
 
 % Ifomv Biirrilt 
 Ma} >r Bnrritt . 
 \Viiiiani \\>ll< 
 I lioma? Cairip^tfll 
 VViiiiarn H B'j^uh} \ 
 
 J'"(]i\jiUid Hiiriitt 
 ') homas MrCrnc 
 Wiiiiain Mei lick >' 
 I luaian Hard 
 
 LiKUTFNANTS 
 ^rrhilt-ild CadJiibeli 
 
 <> 
 
 ♦ 
 
 <> 
 < 
 
 o 
 
 V> 
 
 o 
 <> 
 
 9 
 
 g ElisliH ColN^r 
 o Silvunus r^lihiton 
 S G»v <'. R»»^d 
 o WdliiMH Ha'i'is 
 ^ \Vm vlcrtick. jun 
 ^ Daniel TlKXT'H-i 
 <> ZiU M. rhllli|)s. 
 
 
 r,NSI<iNSi. 
 
 ^> MeroTi Tovvle^py 
 
 ^ John H Davies 
 
 ^ Daniel Harris •" -,'. 
 
 <"^ A^tel Adams 
 
 ^ Bsinabts Nef'leton ^^ 
 
 g Marcu? Burritt 
 
 4 Gptirge L Hiirrilt , ". 
 
 § Jehiel H Phillips , 
 
 t Abel Wright, ; :; . 
 
 ^ James Dunham 
 
 %Mjutant Jame Maiiland, 
 
 ^ Quarter Master, Jacot Mick 
 
 <' Surgeon, 
 
 <> 
 
 Z * Offictrs of CavMlry. "■■'--- 
 
 I ]. LEKDS 
 
 g Cofonels Levins P Sherwood, 
 § Lieut Ct/. John Stuart, 
 ^ Afa/or, 
 
l.^ 
 
 105 
 
 -1, CjiPTAlNS. ' • 
 
 BmJRmin R.Munsell 
 Adiel Sliei wood 
 Anliihald McLean 
 Jonathan Fulford "^ 
 
 JobiiAlcLean 
 I'eter Cole 
 Pe.er Purvis 
 Al*iaMdf'P McLran 
 Alexander Morris 
 
 Lieutenants, 
 Terenre Smith 
 ^airnKl Sbi|fMan 
 PdocBii Carley 
 TMip!ovr Buller 
 John P*irvi» 
 Vf ir». IJnffi), jun'p. 
 Riciiard Carl»y 
 Daniel McN'ariin 
 '' Ensigns. 
 
 Joltn White > 
 
 Jfjhn Booth 
 ]VI«tthp\v Howard 
 WiiliHtn Dunham 
 Jolju Williams 
 Jolin Shipman 
 'J bornhs Purvis 
 
 ^fijntnnt, ■■■ 
 
 Qr7 Masttr Roderick Eaton, 
 Surgeon. ■ 
 
 11. LB:t:Ds 
 
 Colonel, Chnrlai Joii^s 
 Lieut. Col VriiUan Jones, 
 
 Captains. 
 
 Jostpb Wiltse* 
 L«vi Soner 
 Jererniaii Day 
 Niciiolat Brosee / "'■ 
 John Wiltsec 
 Tho's F HowUnd ^« 
 John VV«^«therl)t*4 
 John StrHthftrs 
 61iftrles McDoDald 
 
 t 
 
 ■"■V 
 
 > 
 
 
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 <-> 
 
 <> 
 <> 
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 t 
 
 o 
 
 <> 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 «£- 
 
 <- 
 <> 
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 <> 
 
 <^ 
 
 <;■ 
 
 •c- 
 <s 
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 <^ 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 
 Samuel Read 
 
 JanDes Rilbovn 
 SanMiei Mallida 
 Walter Davis 
 ^j at ban Hieock 
 WiiliaB) Robertson 
 William lVlcrv«ish 
 Efthraini Webster 
 Arzy Judd 
 Josoj b K Haitwell 
 Ensigns 
 
 Robart Cbeuibam 
 
 John Cox 
 
 James Fnrney 
 
 AK'au Swret 
 
 Saraupl Keltsey 
 
 Ricburd Jobnsoa 
 
 Pbiliph Shook 
 
 Jaroes Howard 
 
 Jo'in O. Connor 
 
 Colin iMcDonntd 
 
 Timothy Chaiubprs. 
 
 MJi. 
 
 Qur't Master^ EViAda. Pr.rrish 
 
 Surgt on , " *— — i 
 
 III/ LEEDS. " • 
 
 > 
 
 Colonel, ' ; 
 
 Lieut '.'cl. Jonas Jones 
 Major. ti»*orfe 'iuaae Reade, 
 
 C'APTAINS. 
 
 Daniel Jones 
 JaiOHi Morris , , 
 John Kiiborn ' •''■- .1 
 
 Natbaijiol B Thomas >V/ 
 
 Lieutenants. ''■•"- 
 
 Donald Betbune 
 John Campbell 
 John Cox 
 AbelWriybt 
 David Donaldson 
 Wm Brooke, Jidj't, 
 
 Ensigns. . 
 Jaaacs Finney 
 
 
 4-/' 
 
 'I i I J 
 
 ' ';;i 
 
 i,.!'- 
 
 mA 
 
 ■^^4 ' 
 
 f 
 
 
 ivil! 
 
 I 
 
 \ r 
 
te6 
 
 \ 
 
 TatBf Nichol 
 
 Jhcm''' S;r'".>d . , ' 
 
 Al'^XR.nd r ( ameron. 
 Mjulani VVoj Brooke, l.itut. 
 Qu.r't Master, EwH\i McDoiiell 
 iiurs,eon, 
 
 ^ Ma/or 
 
 IV. f.EEDS^ 
 
 . €oIondf 
 Lieut Col. Bar^h'w Carloy 
 Major, Silvestei Wright. 
 
 Captains. 
 
 Randall ^ii Uonell 
 
 J >hn MttgfiPiiiaa 
 
 John McNi-h 
 
 David 'ones "_^ ., ' 
 
 ThiHlNS Free! ; 
 
 DiirM:a; Carley 
 
 R ci.atd f;irlpy '' '^ ' ^ * 
 
 £jibraiai Diu;jjam 
 
 LiKUTENANTf 
 Stfr.hpii T Beach 
 Biirtb'w. Carley 
 Stephen Caswell 
 And e\v N. Buell " 
 
 E'vvraid Ho\*ard ^: 
 €eorg"o ^^l.illoch " / ' 
 Aiex. C. ''ari'pv, "^ J 
 
 Gpwr^e Manhart )* 
 
 K N SIGNS, '7 ^ '. 
 David Hunter ' ' ' 
 
 William Brvant ^ * - 
 
 Ja*'.*- Gibson ' 
 
 Gror^f Gardner ". r'''Z 
 
 Adam Dncaloin ;V • / 
 Archibald Flpfcbor 
 «f< rge Parish 
 Gco'T^e Purvis 
 
 qurt Master, 
 0fffgeoni 
 
 t I. CARLETON*. 
 
 t Colomii, H P',. ell, 
 ^ Utnt. Cof. Alex M. Miilarr, 
 Charles H Sache. 
 
 , . CAl'TAfNS. 
 
 ^ Afidipw W Play fair 
 ^ Bonjainin f)r lisle 
 ^ Fr.'u.s. H. Cdmminff 
 ^.I'.hn F F: ''ot 
 ^ Jo<;».ph H O'Brien 
 ^ Henry Orfli.am 
 ^ oscph Kre<ra; "' 
 
 g 1.IKU1ENANT15. 
 
 «> WilliMfn (inihini 
 
 <> AI«\.MafhfS()n..^d//'f 
 
 ^ John J''»v. e I 
 
 ^ Francis Willoclc ^ ' ' 
 
 fJ hn Bi'(J< rsi>n 
 Jame> 7 ung: , '' 
 
 ? KnSICtNS. 
 
 <> Wii(iau) Tn'ly 
 
 <: Joseph T Pitt ., 
 
 ^ G'oiiJe Elli )lt 
 
 ^ Alpxand^r C;un*^rcm ' 
 
 ^ ReijJHrnin fialhwell ^■ 
 
 J'»hi,5 Tatlork ' . : .' 
 
 <*>, Ceo r;^^: Pounder ' " , 
 J P'Mer CHtnp^fll 
 
 1 i/^//7. ^If-x Maibeion UeUt. 
 g Qr7. Mmter, 
 
 ^ 
 <> 
 
 H OARLETON. 
 
 Co/o?i(?/, William Marshall 
 ^ Lieut. Cot William Moriia 
 ^ Major, Alexand-riMathMOB 
 <s Captaini. 
 
 S John McKay : , .t 
 
 g John A! ton ■; ^ 
 
 J John Watson * - 
 
 fMatfhe.v Leach 
 David Bogi^ 
 
 ^ AlexaridrrVergMoii 
 g Jame^ Shaw 
 4- ^- A. Murdooh 
 
X 
 
 '\ 
 
 LlF.tTTt«;ANTS. 
 
 Henry (;l»s '-^'S^-, 
 
 Alenat <Jpr Mor-ig 
 
 H<tuy L'-lievre \ 
 
 Henrv Br»(lfield i. ' 
 Jo-'is- RicliBy 
 
 William Vlathe«on. ^dft. 
 
 Enstgns. 
 Jiim«<: Ri'hey 
 lolin |i'prfi;u«on 
 Thomas Tennant 
 Geoigf* Gould 
 William Jones 
 >!fXBBrl»rMcVicap 
 Donald Biicbmiaii " 
 William Gould 
 R .hert Csmphftll - 
 Fianci^ CouKitt 
 Mj't. Wm Mfttljeifni; Lieut. 
 Quarfer Master John Jacksoa 
 Surgeon, Jani*'^ VVilson. 
 
 III. CARLETON. 
 
 Ooknd- George T. Burke 
 Lieut Col. GaU laiih .1 Joyut 
 Jl/«/or, AndiGw Lett. 
 
 Captains. 
 
 Re well Oimsby 
 
 Gnoi'sre L\ n» 
 
 Groins R Land«l 
 
 Joserth Maxwell 
 
 Jfuries Davidson ; 
 
 'J'l'ntnas B. Reed 
 
 Fdward S. Bvadlay , i 
 
 Mfcibert Whitmafsh . 
 
 James Reed - 
 
 Ibomaa SjtouU 
 
 LiectknantS* *^ 
 Edward Loggau .• 
 
 Joseph Sim{t«4on < ,i 
 
 Ddnnld Rnb#rtsoa 
 
 1#? 
 
 4- And ew loyot 
 
 4 SHWiel Spr ulrt . ,. 
 
 <^ Ednaid J ' cGaa 
 ^ loliM Sjit'oule 
 ^ Jf»slvua Sm lb 
 ^ riemnnt Bradb^ 
 „ ? Sylvoter Deoipr^ey, A^i, 
 
 i^ Fnsigns. 
 
 't 
 
 ^: 
 
 
 .-'! 
 
 1 
 
 '1»i 
 
 f 
 
 1 
 i 
 
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 t 
 
 
 > 1 
 
 ,i 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 mf\ 
 
 V I'^nry Kdwnrdg ' . 
 
 <> R Wt KildiifF 
 
 WIinaWGrant 
 
 Hugh (irViEtJi 
 ^ Fianc'i* l^ftvifkiJii 
 •j^ Kdwaid Logjrau X 
 S Jniiies W!!<»<'n ^x, 
 <' Arif^rew Hill \ 
 
 ^ G FitzGeia'd \^ 
 
 ^ J< bn Sfeel 
 
 ^ .^r77 Svlvpgter DfuipseyLwi*!^ 
 <> Qr f Maskr, James Fallon 
 S Surgfon. . —- — 
 
 I IV. CARLETON. 
 
 ^ Colonrl, Josias Tayler 
 
 < /<i>w/ Co/ UInssps) FiizMaurice 
 
 "$ Major, Donald Fraeer ^ , 
 
 ^ Captains. 
 
 ^ J Glef<dini:in«; -i 
 
 ^ John R«»bnrt8on . ' , 
 
 t WilliaM Pift \'.:J 
 
 S William Naughty 
 
 ^ J<»bn Ferguson L., ^ 
 
 ^ James O Har« *^ ? 
 
 $ Juliu-s Lelitnre ' -, 
 
 ^^ Lieutenants. 
 
 r:4 
 
 Z Welbsley WWh^^y . dulji» 
 ^ Tb*»ma-* Wickhaiu 
 ^ Wm Mu.'kre 
 
 George Nfrfbit 
 <^ Duncan Fisb«p 
 § Robert Ft-rgupon 
 
 tWm Tusback 
 -^ Israel Ueb>ter, 
 ^ Ja'net MeF«rlaad 
 ^ John Cram 
 
ica 
 
 i 
 
 
 •^.-k 
 
 Ensigns. 
 John Fulfoid 
 Pe^M- IMcDougall 
 
 IV-«': 
 
 .Ml G rigor 
 
 James Smai't 
 
 Joii - Ne?liit : " 
 
 Alexander Dewar 
 
 Ji,Ihi Dcwar 
 
 M'iney Nowlan 
 
 Daniel For«;uson. 
 
 Jdjuin7it, Wellt'sley Richey 
 
 QV. Masler, Duncan McMan 
 
 Sur^ton, 
 
 I. FRONTENAC. 
 
 Colonel, Tlioma^ Marklaud 
 Lieut, Col Johu K'nhy, 
 Major, Charles Aoderson 
 
 Captains. ^ 
 Robert Richardson 
 Robert StaiUon * ' 
 
 Thus. R CarUvrlght 
 Alexander Piinjj;le ' 
 
 David J Smith ,^. 
 Meil r.icLr;au ., 
 
 Robert Macaulay 
 David Smith "/ 
 
 Hu*h Vtacgregop 
 John Strange 
 
 Lieutenants, 
 
 David Rankin 
 Sanaiffl Siia\r 
 Thomas Dalton . 
 JNeil VIcLftod 
 Benjamin Fairfield v^- 
 Hu!h McDonell 
 Janits Niikalls . v. - „ 
 William Grant y^' 
 
 Hu ;h C, Tbt)raaOB 
 John M'.iorfc, ^^'idj't. 
 ThoDias Murphfty. ,.> .^ 
 
 Ensigns. 
 Alex. :M(;;DoneII 
 Th«imt!« Whiiake^? 
 tViiliam bakff^ 
 
 'fir 
 
 i^' 
 
 ■ Jame^ H Samson 
 \ i«inps Aikinson 
 ; Alexandet \JcLeod ., . 
 ; Prancjoii Ruchieau 
 ; David Brass • 
 
 Jara«s Russrll 
 ; R Walker, Q?-.,Vtt3<fr 
 ; 5nh I Cartwright 
 
 .fidjulmit Jii'i M f.r<», fJcui' 
 Qr. Mas'cr, Ri bert VVa!k*»r 
 Svt geon, r- 
 
 li. FRONf ENAC. 
 
 Colonel, John Summing, 
 Lieut. Col. Hoii G H Marklani, 
 vVa>r, Philip F. liall. 
 
 Caftains. 
 * Francis; Raynes, 
 Thomas Sparhauj 
 Pel«r Gruss 
 Richard ElUrbeck 
 Duncan M'Donell 
 Jacob Shibiey 
 Benjamin Whitney 
 Elijfih ^tach 
 OaMiel iir(t\yn,J}dft,,, 
 Raberi Jnnis 
 lieniy Wilkinson 
 R >hert Tulbert 
 
 LlKUTENA\q Sv 
 
 Owen McDou^all 
 Samuel McCrea 
 Daniel Kveritt 
 Pc1«r Swilzer " . 
 
 Albert VicMichael 
 Lewis War^maii , > 
 John Shibiey ::• 
 
 Gcorj;e F. c'orbett 
 Jame)» McGieijor . . » 
 John Watkins ^ ' : ,; 
 
 Josej/h A. liJcLeaa ,.i '' 
 F^NSIGNS. -./i ..,;. 
 
 FranQois Baby .^, ':,\ .. 
 
 Henry ©liver ; 
 
 rienry Cnssidy, jun'f, ; i'^V 
 
 . Di^uiei Ferr^d 
 
4 **'■ 
 
 109 
 
 Jtrae* Bftby 
 
 Jolui Campbell . 
 
 MicAJab Purdy 
 
 John McArtliur, Qr7 Master, 
 
 * Ew«n McPherson. 
 
 ^djulaiitfJidu'l. Brown, Capt. 
 Qur't. .'s^rtv/er, John M'Aitbur, 
 
 Ensign.] 
 Suri^toH, Authuny Morton. 
 
 * OJicers %f Cavalry^ 
 
 I. AD orNGTON. 
 
 Colonel, Matthew Clark 
 Litui. Co/. Isam: Kramer, 
 Major, John V. Ciark 
 
 Captains. 
 Henry Davcy 
 John Richards ^ 
 JohH Sharp 
 Abraham Ainey 
 Georsc Miller ' 
 
 G«orgo Ham 
 John C. Fralick - ' 
 
 * James Ranken 
 John McGiiinn 
 Jarob Miller. 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 Petnr Ham 
 Beijjemin Booth 
 J. I> Loikwood 
 Matthew Clark 
 Win McKftiizit n.* 
 
 Mith'l. AsscUtiue ^ 
 
 D L Fairluiid ^ * ^ 
 
 Thomas Dt*unisou i - 
 
 liHwis F'ralick. 
 
 Ensigns. ■ ;^-._ %•• 
 Joseph N Ainey 
 Ptter Asselstine 
 Kiiward Howard 
 J«hti Howard 
 James Fra-er 
 ionathar. Pjurott 
 
 
 •«>,. 
 
 ■\ .- 
 
 4- Petftr Davpy 
 
 S^ Martin Fralick 
 
 § iVitliam Fairfield 
 
 g Adjutant, 
 
 ^ f^urt. Master, Philiph Haa 
 
 <> Surgeo7i. i^homin$ Moore 
 
 I II. AQDINGTON. 
 
 ^ Colonel, 
 
 g Ufuf. Co/. Wm J. xMcKay, 
 •o Mtttor, Colin McKeiizio. 
 ^ Caitains. 
 
 ^ George Macaulty 
 ^ Jehiei ilawley 
 ^ Joseph Aiaey 
 g Darid Perry 
 ^ Robert Clark, .^rf/7, 
 ^ Samuel ('lark 
 Z Philip Daly 
 ^ John Ass»»istin« - 
 John Piercy 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 
 ^ Gasper Bower . , 
 
 ^'. Ji hti.-ton Han-lcv 
 
 J: William H Clark , ' 
 
 ^ Calvin \Vli»»elei' 
 
 <> L«»wis Stover , ' • 
 
 <s Henry Cou'iir 
 
 ^ Sattiuel Clyrk 
 
 ^ Isaac Briscoe, QMt ''y^']\ 
 
 ^ John Miller, , " 
 
 ^ t^NSKiNS. i.!' ; 
 
 ^ Mile* Sliofpy % ■ ;,'" '^ '' ' 
 «rs ("yi!!* Ha^Mcy "' -' ''^ ■ ' 
 t Richard VVIm.ffe -"' ''; 
 t Milfoii FJrsk \ ^ ■ : {'f-'^ i 
 <^ William Caton ' • 
 
 «■*' Gftorte Caiscallcn .'"^ 
 
 Ptlt^r Kiopt-v 
 
 «. v?r//7 UolMM-f Clark, Capt. 
 
 $ Q,-7. .*fr(i'/f/, Isaac liiinuH-.Crw. 
 
 1 burgeon ^^ ,^ 
 
 I I. LENNOX. 
 
 <> Colonel. Tiujntliv rhwrnfison, 
 ^ l/r«/ »•«/ Wiliiainf ra. iord 
 4- Ma^or^ Xhuiiidii UilliAiuSi 
 
 
 * 1 
 
 ::l^ 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 '!'.i^ 
 
 f. 
 
/ 
 
 ^>4'/^-^^'''^'^^^ ^'"^ 
 
 i, 
 
 * 
 
 if 
 
 i. 
 
 
 
 ill 
 
 Captains. 
 
 3*ohn Cai'M-allen ^, 
 Alexa der Clark 
 Th©«i-.i norland 
 Eii^'ia P.'.illips [;:• ' 
 Aiidiovv, Embury - 
 * John Trumpour 
 DiMiC'iM Bell 
 Ceorjjt. CHi-soalleu 
 •'nlui Dafwe 
 •'ohii (-Imk 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 William RjunhougU 
 •iiver Churcli 
 SHaniul Ueilor 
 
 11<» 
 
 ^ 
 
 EWSIGN». 
 
 ^ Adjutant 
 
 $ Qr 7. Master, 
 
 I. PRLVCE EDWARD. 
 
 § Colonel Vri'hibald McDoueU^ 
 g Lieut Co/ D VVriiiUt, 
 <> Major, Danifl Youngs 
 
 $ Capiains. , . 
 
 ^ JHiTifS Wri^lit , • 
 «> C. Vanalstint "r- 
 
 ._. _ V $ James f 'otter 
 
 Beitj^^i inC. Sp^ncbV J jS^jutanl. $ John Allan 
 Samui^l Doiland . $ Kenry iVIcI 
 
 ■¥■- 
 
 Aridr«vv Ki.nerjy 
 Aiidrtvv Rykely 
 Ganel Benxua 
 Josej rh Priudle 
 
 Ensigns. 
 * Tohn Kfruip 
 John CHr»c«lloa 
 Ft;tai Rut (an 
 Richarci S[ibncer 
 Wdliam Pruyu 
 George Delior * - 
 
 John G Cluta ; ^ - ' V 
 Peter Dorland * ^ , V 
 John Anderson . ';,%!;''• 
 Gnorgtf A. Clark 
 {jamuet Harlow, 
 Mft Bei:j. C, Spencer, Lieut. 
 Qf'. Matttr, Juliii Churcli 
 Sturgeon f — — 
 
 II. LENNOX. 
 
 Colonel, - ■ - » 
 
 Lieut. Cot. 
 
 Major, 
 
 ^'^^ 
 
 Captains. 
 
 S Peter D C-nftfP 
 <. Simeon Washluir* 
 X Hildelbrand Valoe 
 ^ Guilliaura^ IVruerUh 
 ^ SaiDUftl Blakely 
 ■6 Bfnjtmin Way 
 % Lieutenants, 
 
 * Willhin Wiight -; 
 
 t DoiiHid Alclfit yh 
 ^ Furrir)i,»-*onFf rRusoa 
 ^ Thou>as Howard 
 I Win Bifjicrly, JJdj't, . 
 ■<> SuiiuH Washhura 
 <► Henry Diii!.;nittO 
 ^ Richard Gurdiiei' ~ ; 
 <^ Guv H. Young ^ • 
 ^ Caiel Platl r ;•. '; 
 
 ^ Ensions. 
 
 o Joshua Hicks 
 Z J«>Jin Wright 
 ^ Jeihn Stinson 
 ^ James Davies 
 ^ Jolin Mcintosh 
 ^s John Young 
 ^s Isaac Co|« . ; 
 ^ John Richard.*) 
 ^ Aaron Carnaban 
 ^ David Goldsmitil 
 
 ":*^; 
 
 \"i •- • - • 
 
 1^ Joba ^casoiy 
 
Ill 
 
 
 4- 
 
 «•:' 
 
 n. PRINCE EDWAUD 
 
 Colonel.^ 
 
 Licjit. Col Owen Kirhnriii 
 
 Aiojor, Jrin.'t'H ^'oung 
 
 Captains ; >" 
 
 Pnvifi S*-pap 
 'tlilliMm Wiitbridge 
 jjohn If, 'ii Mj; 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 John Bab(.ock 
 
 John Y'ung ' 
 
 Pajiicl Geruw 
 Ar/(iie\k DfTcon 
 Jrhii B. VVa5 
 Peter Deni('>«y '' ^ 
 
 Ensigns, 
 
 Edn»und ^S;^r.^Il 
 Tiiurnas Clapp - ' 
 
 Wilinm Srapiefon ■ ■' 
 Thonnas t'U^lf r 
 r»<Mijiamin Richards 
 John r.^cGriith 
 Mjutant, ChB'les Bi??mr 
 Qr/ Master, David Walt, 
 burgeon, 
 
 r. HASTINGS. 
 
 Colonel, John Ferguso*, 
 Lieut. Col WiJIiam B*-!!, 
 Major, Alex ('hithoini. 
 
 Captains. 
 John Thompson 
 John McMichad ' -'--^ 
 
 TVm.Kelchesoti 
 Arch. Ch is holm '■"':v"< 
 Philip Zurick - "f 
 
 Abel Gilbert 
 William Zurick 
 Henry Hegermatt >, 
 
 
 
 z 
 
 <• 
 
 <> 
 <> 
 
 15* 
 
 <> 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 Thomas Kitchf>«ion • ■ 
 
 Rn[f>\ I) Mddle • V. • 
 
 I.IFl TE.VANTf* 
 B«'njnir;iii KclctiQtien 
 HHicelt»' a < 'liJ'.id , .'-^ 
 
 Alox O. IMrie " ' 
 
 Eiijnh Ktt( h -on ' 
 
 John iJiilibMid " " 
 
 yo^ew-'Hi t.pa»pr'« "-^ 
 
 Cl.r;-- OH.'if n, Adjf^ .V 
 
 tlMiih FU'icher .'- 
 
 f<na(- Siinicrs • 
 
 Roliprf Smith 
 Jam<>^ K^^'iohojion 
 
 Ensigns. 
 J'>hn Everlft \ '. 
 
 Tlion)a«0 Pftrie .' 
 
 Fiarral McMlchael 
 Tlion.as Fudier /" 
 
 Donaid AcLelftnd " L 
 
 innie!! MoiNwbb 
 
 DcrjHid Ml tc'hison . 
 
 Gpoii-^p Pto»^ker / ^ 
 
 DHvidRoblln ' i^ 
 
 Tol>ia9 BU^f.kep - ?' ; v^. 
 
 .i''f(ljt ^hnslophrr O'Br'fn^ ,* •. < 
 Qr'f .1/<7«i'fcr, EzekiftI Lu.wrenid . 
 6ura;(>on, 
 
 f 5ORTHUMBERL'N0i 
 
 Colonel Rif hard Biilii ' k 
 L»rf// Col. llrury Ru' . n ,; 
 
 Major. ZaccbiMu BuriihaQ .«, * 
 Captains. ; *" 
 
 J#din Giovpr 
 Barr 8ha? M- Kiel 
 Jos. A Kreler 
 Adjtni U ;^ '-vors 
 
 John BlMMJlHlH 
 
 rhofna:' M.Sj'alding 
 John Kellv 
 Saninei Brork ^*;, 
 
 J « no '• 9 L •> (1 ns . • ' y^» '', ■( 
 George St aw ' '' ' ... , '. I 
 
 LlEUTENAIfTf* 
 John Single.t«;n, 
 Benjamin SLwing 
 
 *'*• 
 
 
 ■•'.-^■:' 
 
 ^ i 
 
 it i 
 i 
 
 ■i •)! 
 
 
 
 3i' 
 
i M 
 
 112 
 
 \ 
 
 .1 
 
 ^^r: 
 
 «S.v 
 
 .-^•^j 
 
 :l-: 
 
 ?;^l*:.:' 
 
 v|: 
 
 ^4 
 
 T l> Sail /aid, Adj't. y 
 
 Juhu FiJisftr ', 
 
 J<^ret!iinb ScriptUPf i!^ 
 
 James JCwiiit; ,- • y • * * . 
 
 Oziim Stifiijif . V 
 
 James iMcMeil ' •' ' 
 
 I3eiij»rnin ruijonilnj -- ^ 
 
 ^ Ensigns. •; '^ ■' 
 
 EliiUini bquirea 
 
 Ji»hu K. Bl»i(;kep. 'v^ 
 
 Da%id M,.U U Pcttra 
 
 Joiui Clark 
 
 Wiiliatn VVuolciiU . " '' 
 
 William KotMiiioa 
 
 Win iM.Butlock .. ^; ^. 
 
 JUatthew Kuttaii ^vr'- ^ 
 
 Joht» Murphy >f " ■ • ' 
 
 Witt F. H Kelly. 
 
 ^<//7 T I). Saiieirrtrd, Limt. 
 
 %''t. Masfer, Heiijatnin Evvin, 
 
 iur^cvn, John Gitchi'Ut. 
 
 II NORTHUMBERtAND. 
 
 Colonel, ' '-^ "^ 
 Lieut. Col. Arch. McDonald 
 MoJ9i\ .K)hti R. Balfour. / 
 Captains. 
 
 Alex McDoriell,-^Adjutarit, 
 Jnhn VVtlstttad 
 Wm. Sowd«»n - : \^ 
 
 Richard Birdsall %:~ "'" 
 Jamps G. Bethune *[i 
 
 Francii Page 
 
 LlEUTEN-ANTS* ■-'. 
 Elias WthUad ^ Wv "^ ,: 
 John Scott ,C '^ ^ 
 
 John Crese Bo well j ^ >\^ " 
 Thomas Owatoii -■' ' 
 
 Charles Jonts. 
 
 Ensigns. 
 
 Zach* h McCallum 
 John Lfte 
 Francis Dawsoa 
 Jamei Jftlliott 
 
 •* A(iyt. Alox. McDonfll, Cnplain, 
 l^ Qr t MasUr, Wallpr Scoit, 
 !^ SurgtuUf Jwha Hutchinson. 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 V 
 
 o 
 
 <• 
 <• 
 
 t 
 
 <> 
 <> 
 
 <> 
 
 ■^^ 
 <> 
 <> 
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 <■ 
 •o 
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 <• 
 <? 
 
 <• 
 <■ 
 
 <- 
 O 
 
 <• 
 
 I. DURHAM. 
 
 Colonel, John Covprt 
 Lieut Csl James Bisck 
 MMJor^ Alex^Flatchur 
 
 Captains. 
 
 Jf«hn Hum 
 
 Joint TAyl«)r . / 
 
 .foaifth Ha$k>ll 
 Geftrs;*^ b. BiMilton 
 Jvremiah Britt*ii 
 
 LiCUTEXANTS. 
 Myndert Hiriit * 
 
 Gjirdn*!- Gitt'ord 
 John WiUou 
 JoliM Hi'own 
 D^vid Hugj;ins ^ • ' 
 
 Ensigns. 
 John Brand 
 Ebuaczttr Beebec 
 J«hn Huston 
 John J Tayl«r 
 M F. Whitehead 
 James Boulton ' 
 David Redlord 
 Mjufant • -t— 
 
 Qur't Master ■ • — 
 
 Surgeon, — 
 
 " II. DURHAM 
 
 Colonel, — 
 
 Lieat. Col. — 
 
 Major, 
 
 %:■: 
 
 
 Captains. -^^ 
 
 V :■■■■' ^:\ f ■:/'■■ 
 
 LlEMTBIUNTS. 
 
113 
 
 Ensigns. : 's^ ' 
 
 Jiiljiitmd - • *' 
 
 Qur't Master, 
 
 durgeoji, .—I 
 
 I- EAST YORK. 
 
 CaJonel, Wm, Allan 
 
 Liruf. Col. Stephen Hevvard 
 
 Major, George Ridout 
 
 CAPTAiNi. 
 Eli Flayter, . ". 
 Kdwnid MaciVtahon 
 William Smith 
 D'Arcy Boulton 
 James Chewett ^ 
 
 Daniel Brooke v. 
 Andrew Mercer , '. 
 Tohn Karr 
 Edward W. Thomson 
 
 Lieutenants, 
 Wm. B. Rohinson • ■ 
 Andrew W Warffe ■ •- 
 Thomas Cooper ' 
 
 Robert G. Anderson 
 Henry J. Boulton 
 James E, Small - ~ 
 
 George Duggan, Jldjt, 
 John Gamble ^ 
 
 A. S Thomson " ■ 
 
 George Hamilton - 
 John H. Samson 
 
 Ensigns. „ ; i 
 
 Wm. Jarvis 
 
 Richard Brooke .^^^1-"% 
 
 Wm. Proudfoot 5^ ■ : . j^ 
 John Munro ' \^''^^:■■■■i''^. 
 Francis Leys 
 George Munro 
 Richard Robinson ^c. : v, 
 Thomas M. Radenhnrst 
 Emanuel Playter 
 •^e(/u/an/ George Duggan, Lieut. 
 Qur Master — — 
 Surgeon — — • — 
 
 f II EAST YORK. 
 
 ^ Colonel, — — 
 ^ Lieut. Col. J B. Robinson 
 Major, J. B. Macaulay 
 
 Captains. 
 
 LlEUTBNANTSt . 
 
 Ensigns. 
 
 § Mjufant — N. 
 
 fQur Y Master -*' •— — 
 
 Surgeon, ■ 
 
 f I. NORTH YORK. 
 
 ^ Colonel, Peter Robinsou, 
 
 ^ Lieut. Col. 
 
 ^ Major, Denis Fit«Gerald 
 
 $ Captains. ,. 
 
 ^ John Arnold 
 
 ^ James Mustard 
 
 ^ Jeremiah Travers 
 
 § ^ John Button , • 
 
 ^ James Fenwick ' 
 
 4 Nathaniel Gamble ■ -," ^; 
 
 <> James Miles 
 
 ^ William Macklem . '■ 
 
 George Mustard -.., 
 
 George Shultz 
 
 John'M. Cawdell, MjH. 
 Lieutenant s. 
 
 Lodowick Weidman 
 
 Andrew Thompson •: 
 
 Henry Pingle "* .' 
 
 George Lemon 
 
 Arad Smalley 
 
 Andrew Borland 
 
 William Roe 
 
 * William Marr 
 
 Robert Baldwin 
 
 John Smith 
 
 John Duggan 
 
 David Bridgford 
 
 "5- 
 t 
 
 ^■ 
 
 ■ I 
 
 y\A 
 
 V (}. 
 
I > 
 
 '* 
 
 y» 
 
 lU 
 
 \ 
 
 Asa Sma!l(7 
 RichftJiJ Graham 
 "Williani Wilson 
 Thomas Wilsou 
 Jnuies Mrtisli 
 
 John Wilson • , 
 
 ♦ Francis Fiiitlon 
 John Fitz<l«iftld • 
 GeoriiB l.ount 
 . EllBeaman 
 >aroi> Playter 
 Adjutant, John M. Cawdell, 
 Q>. Mauler, 
 Surffeoii, R C. Home. 
 
 % — 
 
 *• Officers »f Cavalry^ 
 
 II. NORTH YORK 
 
 ^ Colonel, 
 
 Lieut. Col. 
 « Majort 
 
 r. Captains. ' 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 
 ;>'. ' 
 
 
 :v--. 
 
 
 Ensigns. 
 
 Qur't Master, 
 Surgeoitf 
 
 I WEST YORK. 
 
 Colonel, James Givins 
 LieiU. Col. James FitzGibbuii 
 Major, John B«ikie 
 Captains. 
 Will km Thomson 
 
 '^ John Scarlet % 
 
 $ Freil .SuirJurvrsr 
 "^ VViliiU)! .>ird>fiH 
 <; Dan'l. lie (»l<<^,8('n'r. 
 ^ Allnu N Mcisubb, 
 <^ Jo-cjih ("rfufr 
 ^ Cli.Jiie^ !'>riHM)n jn 
 ^ ** (icorM' D'Miifoii 
 V 'riiuiiin ■ l)rni.>on 
 <> Joiui lU'Mtiy 
 
 '4 • l.lEt'lENAxNT:j. 
 o John Lyons ' 
 ^ G or; e J^lu phnn 
 ^^ Alokan.kr thfWflt 
 ^ IVier iV'cPongatl 
 ■O- Allan Robinef » 
 ^ * Aaron Silveilhorne 
 $ In lies Farr 
 '^ B»'rM. TiJiqnnnil 
 |; Wm. Crooksharik 
 " Lnmberl F Brooke 
 Gf^lt)iaitli 
 
 Krs/(;ns. 
 
 
 <f Thomas iVlfrrigolJ 
 % .fosejili Triro 
 ^ Chaih'3 llicliardsoa 
 ^ An)ns M^rrigold 
 <> Jftfiit'S Givins 
 <j. * Siunne! Price 
 ^ Wm. Lre, jun'r. 
 g John McDoHgall 
 
 fJani6s Bt;ytis 
 ^ .Adjutant, 
 ^ Q"*"' .^/^■•A/i'r. John iMurchisoii, 
 o Surgeon, Wjliiara Lee, 
 
 o 
 
 *OjJlcersnf Carnlry. > vV; 
 
 I II. WEST YORK. ' 
 <> 
 
 ^ Colonel. 
 
 % Lmit. Col. 
 Z Major, 
 
 Captains. 
 
*i 
 
 i^IBUTENANT3. 
 
 « ; 
 
 Ensigns. 
 
 Or't Masltr, 
 Surgeon f 
 
 T GOKF.. 
 
 Colonel .lames Crook<? 
 Lie.nl Col- Win. LoM ridge 
 Mttjor, Robert I.a»d 
 Captains. 
 
 Efilirnim Land | 
 
 John W. McIiUyre 
 J->spph Burney 
 Daniel Show«i3 ^ >»" 
 David Ki'ipi)3 /r 
 Ah«l Land 
 David Kerns 
 Fifderick Yeonard 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 Jnrob Spiingstcad 
 rhilipRymall 
 John Forsyth 
 Ktjbei't Hijghsfon 
 .Inlin Aikinaii. jun. • 
 Henry Young y 
 
 William Big£;MP 
 .Alexander Aikinan 
 ■.*.T«)hn Petric l^v 
 
 William Sture;es r\ 
 
 Ensigns,.-"'.. ' 
 
 Simon Bradt ' ,";/ 
 
 Duvid Almost ''/' _^ ' 
 Pntrick Harael ^S ^^. ! 
 / William Ryroal V 
 .N^tbaniel Crowbill ' V- 
 John Depew ^■ 
 
 115 
 
 •c- 
 
 I 
 
 '^. 
 
 I 
 
 A 
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 <s 
 <^ 
 
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 ■is 
 
 o 
 
 <> 
 
 <> 
 
 •"S 
 
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 t 
 t 
 
 
 Adam Yonnp ^, • -' ' 
 I h.imns ( lioat ' i. 
 WMIinrn K»:rby 
 Abraham K Smilli 
 
 Mjutnnt, — — 
 
 {^r\ Master, Ezra Barnmn 
 Sur seoUt — — 
 
 II. CORE. 
 
 Colonel. Ti\{\t G. Simonf 
 JJcut Col John C hIiihoUn 
 Majory Thomas Alkinfon 
 
 (Captains. 
 Tliomai '::n'th 
 J.diu K. Simons 
 William FjHs 
 Vvilhani McKerlic j 
 
 George Chi^holm 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 
 Thnma«i Lnrn» 
 
 Pciei- McCoIlam 
 
 W. VV.Sim«)n9,/A//7. ,. 
 
 Duncan McQuweu 
 
 Alexnuder BiOHva 
 
 Moses LMcKay 
 
 Ward Smith 
 
 Ensigns. 
 Jacob Cncheriodr? . ,. > « > 
 (iporgr Kiriiij 
 William €hi>ho!in 
 brnjamin Maikie 
 J«)hn Lavvrfl'soij 
 Ahfier I'^veritt 
 Aaion D. Vroomon ' 
 Ptter Van Every 
 
 ^(Ij'i. W. W. Simons, Lieut 
 Qr't Master, William NevilU 
 Surgeon, • 
 
 :^ ^^ IIL GORE. ^ 
 
 Colonel, — — 
 
 Lieut. Col. • — — . 
 
 Major t — — ^ 
 
 A 
 
 fc- - 
 
 ■A 
 
 :i 
 
 ' ■ i 
 
 W4 
 
 K 
 
V 
 
 116 
 
 0AFTAIN9. 
 
 \ 
 
 . . 
 
 :t 
 
 
 I'.,:* 
 
 ilEUTENANTS. 
 
 Ensions. 
 
 Adjutant 
 
 Qrl Master, — 
 
 ■•• Surgeon, — 
 
 IV. GORE. 
 
 • Colonel, — 
 
 Lieut Col. Alex. Wi^^hart 
 tijfajory VVm Chishulm 
 
 Captains. 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 
 Ensigns. 
 
 Captains. 
 
 John F^ovvhII 
 John McEwett 
 John Servos 
 George \ Ball 
 VVm Powers 
 John C Bull 
 VVm Servos 
 
 * S P Jf^rvis 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 
 George Ada ma 
 
 John rinrk 
 ; Henry Pftwllng- 
 ; Ar^elm Foster, Adjt 
 • Elijah Second ., 
 
 ' Adam Brown 
 ! Simcoe Stephenson '\ 
 
 Wm L Smith 
 
 P. Van Cou'^tiand Secord 
 
 * Jolin CI;*!!!* 
 
 Fnsk-n9. /':■ '. 
 Jo«enli Clement 
 J'»hn R' l»in«on • ^^ 
 
 Peter \VH»nep 
 (jori'Mj-e Fields : * 
 
 Wm. Woodinffe :i' * 
 
 Ja lies Wilfjoo 
 Gporge Shaw 
 Richard WoodnjfFe 
 John Clendenning 
 Geortff! Shifiraan 
 
 * Robert Dickson 
 ^^ffjvtant, Anselm Foster LI 
 Qr't Master, Daniel Sec<Md 
 Surgeon. . 
 
 JUt. 
 
 »!.y 
 
 ■/">v 
 
 Adjutant, — - — - 
 
 Qrt. Master, 
 
 Surgeon, —— ■■■ ■ ■ ■ 
 
 L LINCOLN. 
 
 Colonel. Hon. Wm. Claus 
 laient. Col. Richard Leonard 
 Major, Wm. Robinson 
 
 11. LINCOLN. 
 
 Colonel Flon Thomas Clarke 
 Lieut Col Thomas Dickson 
 Major, James Karby 
 
 Captains. 
 John Decow 
 Robert Grant 
 James Cooper 
 G«orge KeeCer 
 
 
s^ 
 
 TliH'I'it 11- Pnvis 
 Ijf uis i'lent'it 
 
 Joliii M(.I 'llan 
 
 F.IETlTt VANTi. 
 Al'rwlinin Bowman 
 Jclut M»*l-»ner 
 J' hii f'onclf 
 Cliriptr Bnijxhner 
 Jr.rob .} Hnll . . 
 
 ^\'ln. H» (tHiirne 
 Laurf'iicc I^cmoM 
 Carrff Vni!i*otliai'iack 
 .Tnmes Thompson 
 Jacob UpTjhr 
 
 Kn SIGNS. 
 David Tliompson. Adjt. 
 Robert KirkpBtiIck 
 Ehcnezer <'«v«r8 
 Jl-n y C.Ball 
 Jolin Street 
 I lull Davis V 
 fff orgi' Rowe ' 
 Hn;:h l«o.sf 
 Atiioi I'.r'Ht1-'iR\v 
 .7jimt»s Bel! Kwart 
 Carleton Leonard 
 
 ■■T 
 
 117 
 
 * T.IF.f^TENANTS. 
 
 ^ Rr»i!J'n IlmjliS'.n 
 
 < O/iiiK Cuchtuir 
 
 < Dnvifl l)»tvis 
 ^ Jacob Gnnrlfip 
 
 ^: Hpiiry VVeisbuhn 
 S JauHs Thomp-oa 
 ^ Ensigns. 
 
 < Jolip Millor 
 <> Peuj'n. Learn 
 
 ^ Hiram Hfnnphrcy 
 t Pet<»r DpII 
 ^ Danipl Bncbner 
 J, Prfor IMiller 
 ■<> Wilson Haun 
 
 V Ed-nond Ryslay 
 ^ Levi Doan 
 g:^(//7 Sam'l. McAfep 
 ^ f^rt. Master, Henry Flfrh 
 ^ f^itr^eon, Benjn. P. Hall 
 
 IV. FJNCOrN. 
 
 V Colonel. Robfit Nelles 
 
 ^ Lieut. Col Abiabnm No lies 
 <^ MajoTf Edward Pilkinglou 
 
 f Captains. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 <. Henry Nelles 
 on, Ens v Sanies Dediirl 
 
 Jlfijnfartt Urtvid Thorns 
 
 Qt. Master, Gilbert McIVIicking t Henry Hixon 
 
 Surgion, 
 
 ITL LINCOLN. 
 
 Colonel, Jolin Warren 
 IJtvf Co^. Sam'l Street 
 Major f \V'ui. Powell 
 
 Caftains. *\ ; 
 Henry BncliLer ^ • . 
 John Hardy 
 John B«xler 
 Jame« Cunrimings 
 Sbubal Park , ; ^ 
 
 4 John Henry 
 <? John Mnirhead !> 
 $ \Vm Chjsholm 
 ^ Adam Simmerman 
 ^ Pe'er Hare 
 o Henr^ Pawling: 
 
 .,i' 
 
 Lieutenant? 
 <> Waller Ded rick 
 % John Moore - -• 
 ^ Jacob Vanghan 
 g W R iN«lle^ ^dj't. 
 ^ Georg-e Book 
 <> John Kennedy 
 $ Edraond Hodges 
 ^ Maihtaa Simmeruaac 
 
 "^1 
 
 .1 ' 
 
 H. 
 
 i:'!l 
 
 
 If 
 
 
 r^-k 
 
> I' 
 
 i 
 
 W'^: 
 
 
 
 I!.; 
 
 
 
 Hi 
 
 liober: Waddei 
 
 II nsigns. r _ 
 
 Thomas Birijilft ;. ■ 
 
 Tbom-^s VVadiid ^ 
 R.jh.Mt Nixon 
 t^amuel Kiioliea ,'• 
 
 l>an!«'l Palmer ' 
 
 Jaai«^> Hare 
 Onirles Anderson 
 Win Taylor ;. 
 
 Jrt3t:j>h Sim merman '^ 
 Ailiim Conkell 
 
 JiJft, W. n. Nelles, L'mt. 
 Qur't. Master, — 
 
 Surgmn. — — , 
 
 HALDTMAND. 
 
 9nJoneU ' 
 
 Lunt Col Win. Nellea 
 J/<.;/air, Warner Nf lies 
 
 Captains. 
 Heqry Wai. Nelles 
 J')3eph Young 
 Wna Warotr'Nelles 
 Wm. M. Ball 
 Andrew D. Kcrby 
 Georgo Ruucbey 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 Warner \Unvy Kellcs 
 John L. Nellei 
 Robeif Anderson ' 
 
 B^n}. Wilsnii ■ > 
 
 Dcivis Keftlpy, Adjt. • 
 
 ElfSIGNS. .■^'' 
 
 ' Jc»hn Yoimg Ntdles , r \ 
 
 Mathia-i Wilsuti 
 •;• Ptfler B. IN'flles 
 . Isaac J. Nd(es 
 
 JlflpUant Denis Keely Lieuf 
 
 Q/t. Mastery 
 
 ,^i;Lrgcon, '— - 
 
 *: 
 
 I I. NORFOLK, ^ 
 
 % Colonel, .Tofipf>lj U>er:^••n 
 
 ^ L^^..'/^ Co/, lohc. Boatvicl: 
 
 ^. .y.ijor, Altraha-n A. Rbpeljft 
 
 ^ ' Captains. 
 
 Z Dani. I McCall " , 
 
 ^ Duncan McCa' I '^ 
 
 <^ John Bar-lihoii e , ' 
 
 $ SaniufI Kv'^r'^ou 
 
 $ Likutknants. 
 
 $ Wm Smith 
 
 t ^<ihn D'.'rick 
 
 I Wrn. Diill . - "• , ■ 
 
 ^ Jacob Ptf(t3 
 
 g Ensigns. .' 
 
 ^ Francis Glovtr 
 
 ^ Tliotnas Bf^ckhoiise 
 
 t Matthew Tiscl.de , ' 
 
 "$ Jos. 'f\ in. Fiyer o« 
 
 ^ Waiter Anderson 
 
 <^ Jidjutant. Samuel Tlsdale 
 % Qurt^Mastr.FtH^ L VVaUU 
 V Sur^c.jH, Jaiuea Grahaoi 
 
 II NORFOLK. 
 
 V 
 
 ^ ColoneU Robert Nichol 
 
 § Litut. Col. Geo. C, Saliiion 
 
 ^ Major, 
 
 J Captains, 
 
 ^ Samuel Ryerse 's 
 
 <> Wm. Drake 
 
 SWm.Paks 
 
 ^ Wm. Rohiii'^nn 
 
 J McFarland Wilson " 
 
 ^ Isaac Gilbert 7, ^ 
 
 g LikutenantS. 
 
 * Wra Gordon, Ailjt. >, '^ 
 
 ¥ Abraham iVleisicai' 
 
 S George Salmon 
 
 !^ Wm T. Salmon 
 
 X Ihomas Francis 
 
 ^ Jacob Lrraou 
 
 •o Benjamin Me^d 
 
 .^ litus Williams 
 
 *,'■ 
 
. >- 119 -. - 
 
 ' Fnsigns. • V ' 
 
 J 
 
 Denis Shnvv ; " . 
 
 Jiniies McQueea .'* 
 
 ivMw Coonradt 
 tifors*^ .1, Ryersc 
 .Idlin Slught 
 Philip Aostirt 
 K yiiard PotU 
 Wm. McCdU 
 
 M^jutftnt, Wm Gordon, T.ii'ut. 
 i^i t Master, Jos. Lem<»n 
 
 Surgeon t 
 
 OXFORD. 
 
 Colonch Thornns Hoinor 
 Lkal Col. ' 
 
 Major, Sykes lousley ■ 
 
 Captajns. , r 
 B B. Brigharn / 
 
 Henry Carrol 
 Biorkv.ay Ames 
 J \i Thiorkraorton 
 Abner Owen 
 
 llEUTENANTS 
 Jr.me? Carrol 
 
 Gforgt: VV. Whitehead, Adjt 
 Abnrr Decow 
 A Tovvsley 
 
 Wm Rfynelds ' 
 
 John Kilhy 
 Ji;hn Williams 
 
 Enmgns. ' - '• .' 
 Drniol Brown 
 Ftlfcr Marlin 
 
 Lrwis Bui'ukU , ' " 
 
 Oarr»;t Stephous 
 George Nichols '^ 
 Cnlvin Martin 
 Henry Daniel 
 P. G. Losfiing 
 
 .ff 
 
 Waller Nirhol 
 
 Mft «. W. Whit*4]r?^d, Utnt 
 Qr. Mastery Wm. MitCaitncy. 
 
 I 
 
 <> 
 
 t 
 
 <> 
 
 <> 
 
 <> 
 
 o 
 
 <> 
 <> 
 o 
 <> 
 <> 
 
 o 
 
 <■ 
 
 t 
 
 ■*- 
 O 
 o 
 o 
 
 L MIDDLESEX. 
 
 Colonel, Hon. Thos, Talbot 
 yjetif/. Col. iV'ahlon Bnrwell 
 Major, 
 
 Captaiks. ' 
 
 David Secord ; 
 
 l)»niel Sprinifr " 
 (.' 11 f nan Wi!«i(?n 
 Lo-lie Pa(tPr?ofi 
 Sriiniiel Edi'-on 
 Daniel Baprlje 
 
 Lieutenant^. 
 
 Wm. Bird 
 Wm. Spxfon 
 Gideon TitFary . 
 Alex'r. Ross •;. . 
 
 Benjn Willson i , 
 
 Jn8 JNeviils, /^c(/7. ''-\ 
 James McQueen 
 John Conrad ^ • 
 
 E^sIG^s. ., 
 Daniel iMcfi tyre 
 David Davis 
 
 ./oseph De Fields ^ "• 
 Samnel Harris 
 
 w^<^/7 James Nev ills, Lieut. 
 Qr. Master, S. Rpynold3 
 Surgeon, 
 
 ■.^ 
 
 U 
 
 -vv;' 
 
 IL MIDDLESEX. 
 
 <> 
 
 ♦ 
 <> 
 O 
 
 
 Colonel 
 Lieut. CoL 
 Major, 
 
 Captains. 
 
 Lieutenants, 
 
 Ensigns. 
 
 Jidjntant, 
 
 g Quarter Mailer, 
 
 .^ Hurgtoriy — — . i- 
 
 J' 
 
 :iiiH,. ' 
 
 mil'' 
 
 (■,• 
 
 i'y> 
 
 il 
 
 i< 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 ii 
 
 m 
 
* 
 
 I u 
 
 ?1 
 
 I 
 
 
 .; . til 
 
 
 ■4it4 
 
 k 
 
 0yi>9c4^^ 
 
 120 
 
 ►^ k: - ' .•«; 
 
 III. MIDDLESEX. 
 
 CoJontl, 
 lUijf. Cot 
 Major, 
 
 Captains. 
 
 , -^1 
 ■■=*<-. 
 
 'I i 
 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 
 
 ■I* -•'.''^ 
 
 Ensigns, 
 
 ■ >!■+■' 
 
 Mjulant — — 
 
 Quart. Masler, 
 
 Surgeoiif 
 
 IV. MIDDLt:SEX. 
 
 Colonely — •— 
 
 Lieut. CoU • 
 
 Major, — . 
 
 Captains. 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 
 Ensigns. 
 
 ■'li 
 ■1.' 
 
 ! •■ 
 
 Adjutant — — — — 
 
 Qr. Master — — 
 
 Surgfvn, — — . •— 
 
 .^ I. ESbEX. 
 
 ♦ Colonel, Ehenezer Rpynolds., 
 Z Limt. Col Jaiup*! C^'-rdon 
 Major, — — 
 
 Captains. ' /■: ■^ 
 William McCorinick 
 John Brush J 
 
 John Wilson ^-c ^ - y ^ - 
 John Little ' » 
 
 Francis Caldwell " "^ 
 
 Nichola* Lyltle ^^ ' 
 
 Matthtw Elliott .' 
 James W. Little - V 
 
 John vicCormick t Ss , . 
 Charles Beiczey 
 
 M ■■ 
 
 "^ 
 
 A-,- 
 
 '^ 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 Lewis G, Gordon 
 Daniel IV.storius 
 Will am Richardson 
 ' Jdhn Fppims 
 Joh« Rankin --N'^; 
 
 Michael Fox 
 John Caldwell 
 Williara Amhridire, Mj 
 Theodore Malotte 
 William Wright. 
 
 ' Ensigns. 
 Henry Lipps 
 Joseph Malotle 
 Peter Youn}? 
 Aiexanfter Duff 
 Alex. McCormick 
 Mat'w. McCormick 
 William Mickle 
 Antoine Bezer 
 Daniel Fisher 
 Zozirae Magoii 
 
 Ad) uiantfWm . A mbri dgfi fLieiit. 
 Qr. Master, Robert Innis, 
 Surgeon, •-»— — .— . 
 
 •N^- 
 
121 
 
 IT. rssEX. 
 
 Cohrul, Wrn. Elli-.tt 
 Lieut. Coi. James Askin 
 
 Major, — 
 
 Cap ; ai.vs. 
 Tonsaint .MBJsouville 
 Julien Labdte 
 Thoin.ii RcKuine 
 J. I; Lnbadie . '" , 
 Alexander iVI<Ke6 
 G.T.F. rreland 
 J. B, Pel re 
 J. B. iVlagon. 
 
 l.IEUTKNAXTS. 
 Tie ire Roaume « 
 John Gentle, Adj't. v 
 Charles Smith 
 John Watson — 
 Anicine Soumandre 
 D'liican McGregor . 
 T!;omas Martin 
 Fianci-* Baby.jiin'r. 
 
 Ensigns. 
 
 Pierre T. Reaume 
 Francis Petremonlx 
 
 '4 
 
 •*■ Major, «— . 
 
 ^ Captaijjs. 
 
 -o Wra Sh«w 
 Z VVm. Strrlin^ 
 <^ Jchri Dolsou 
 ^ Win ion^s 
 ^ Dnvkl iVicKergan 
 •o Johri Peck 
 ^ Clandc Gonia 
 $ haac Do I son 
 g Chriftr. Arnold 
 ^ Georg** Jacob jun. 
 
 S LlET'TENANTS. 
 
 f Mugh McCulluia 
 
 g Israel Smifli 
 
 •^ Frederick ArnoKI 
 
 ♦ Wm.CnII 
 
 ^ Hector McDoug'all 
 
 ;^ Francifi Lor 
 
 ^ Samnel O-barn 
 
 ^ JidjM Traxter 
 
 « Jerli Dp. Tlote 
 
 ^ Jonas Crafts 
 
 X Ensigns. 
 J Franiis Drake 
 
 V- 
 
 
 *" 
 
 Alexand^^r M'Gregor ^' 
 
 Georije Nelson 
 
 John Hands ' ^^ 
 
 Robert Nelson 
 
 LuHrent Labadie .■ ' 
 
 Jdmes Bahv - 
 
 Piorre Tourneanx, 
 
 J^'ijatant T«hn Gentle, Lient. 
 
 Qnar't. MasUr^ James Mcintosh <^ 1 homa< Jackson 
 
 ' % Daniel McGregoi* 
 
 KKNT. %Mjutnnt, 
 
 ^ Jwhn VVilliaras 
 ■o Jesse Cull 
 ■^ John Arnold 
 ^ 'f liomas Shaw 
 ^ Joseph VV«(td 
 ^ John Culler 
 o Jfchn iMcPouffftl 
 
 ■•* 
 
 Sur^iton 
 
 Coloneh Hon Jam*** Raby ^^ Qunrter Mastety 
 
 Litut. Col, Theobabi Hunt 4- Sariiton, 
 
 " 4" * * Denotes Ollicer* of Cavalry 
 
 '! 
 
 -i< 
 
 Note.— Those Rej^imenti ^' hich appear not filled np, havs 
 their rompleoient of ia%n, but tbt Oificers have not yet been 
 nppoiated. 
 
 1 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' i- 
 
 1 
 
 ,:ti 
 
 r'ii 
 
^J- - 
 
 •$■••.. 
 
 
 ■^■'.••. 
 
 ^ ^'MILITJlxY STAFF 
 
 OF 
 
 ,.^ 
 
 UPPTlR CANADA. 
 
 %. 
 
 ««it 
 
 * 
 
 I 's- ■- 
 
 ''\M 
 
 i ,-' 
 
 
 I: 
 
 K r B CoiiitnfttiQcr oi the Most IJoMoiuble M/i.tar* Oidci' of 
 thf Biiili, &-C, tsjx'. liii-c 
 
 /lid dt- Camp, M*.jor HIHitr, 74th FJ^^t ' "^^ ' ' : ;. 
 
 jtst'tslanl .iiijutont Oeturnl, l^nnit. diAohvA Fo'^Wv.h p. 
 Sss't, il>\ Mnsier Genenti Lieiif ( olorel LUrhtfodt, C B. /«.]?. 
 Town Mujor Lieut. Pairitk- C'oibvt*. fi V K Khi^slun 
 Fort jidjutant, James Keating, Drununond JsUiiid. 
 
 A ■--•..■ ■■ 
 
 ' ^ * CHAPLAIN TO THE FORCES. '^'''•'---■...:: 
 
 • . Rev. R, W. Tuniiey, Fort George t 
 
 i Acting Chaplains to the Troops at the skveral PosTt). 
 
 Hon. rtnd Rev. Dr. John Strachati, York. 
 
 ../•V R**^ R'Apb, yitn/ierslburiih -„ „X ' 
 
 *^ Rev. John VVilsoii, A. M Kingston. 
 
 0. 
 
 ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT. 
 
 Storekeeper and Paf/masler, .fames Wilkie, Esquire. 
 Clerk ej Cheque, J. Leimtvey. 
 
 ^^ 
 
 COMMISSARIAT DEPARTMENT. 
 
 Deputy Commissary General Edward P. Coifiia. 
 ^ssittdnt Ditto Hugh Hill , ^^ 
 
 DipuTv Assistant Commissaries GEKfcRAL* 
 
 T. H Thompson 
 William Stanton 
 ■ Schmidter 
 James Wit'Uens 
 Thomas Arnold 
 Charles Grahaixi 
 F. T. Billiiigt 
 
 ■■0- 
 
 William Ross 
 Thomas Rae 
 Clande Brnwnt 
 Robert H. Dee 
 ■ Blackbura 
 W Bailey 
 
123 
 
 ,..v,.-''; 
 
 * 
 
 MEDICAL Di'PAUTMENT. '" 
 
 Assistant Surgeon lo the Forces, — — Huston* 
 
 W 
 
 Hospital Assistants. 
 
 Jamfi* Geddes, fCins^slon 
 
 « — O'lirieti, Drummond Island 
 
 James Diincanson, York 
 Tenneot ^m/itrtlburgk 
 
 i'l' 
 
 BARRACK DEPARTMENT. 
 
 Fi'UMcis Raynes 
 
 A^x (iarrptt 
 Wiitium Duff 
 Sentlovv Kawson 
 
 Barrack MmUr 
 Di'fo 
 Ditto i . 
 . Ditto 
 
 Ditto * ! 
 
 ..w 
 
 Kinsston 
 
 York ,:*' 
 
 Fort fJeors^e , 
 Jimhe- stbursih 
 
 Vrwntnond bland 
 
 ■^' 
 
 INDIAN DEPARTMENT. 
 
 Niagara. 
 
 ,■>« 
 
 Av 
 
 :^ Deputy Supprintendnnt Cmeral, — Hon. W. Claus 
 
 ' $uri>;ton, — KohfM't Korr, E^j. 
 
 • SiorekeepF.r and 67fr4,— Jo&epli B. Clench ^ . 
 . I)iterpretbr,-^B. Faircljild 
 
 > '^ ' York. 
 
 ^k: 
 
 ,SuperinUndant.^—Jsime& Giverfs, Bsq. 
 
 -P^St 
 
 " TusroROBA Village, Grand RiVEga 
 
 Sc/iOoZmai/tr,— Jacob Tey'oha'tegioea 
 
 -r 
 
 Amherstburgh. 
 
 Superintendanti-^Geov^e IronslAo, Esq. 
 .^ Surgeon, — Robert Ritihardson, Esq. 
 
 - K Drummond Tslanw. 
 
 
 ■.-■V . 
 
 «i.'. ' 
 
 < * 
 
 > •*- 
 
 -fk. 
 
 / , 
 
 •«^'- »»< 
 
 
 Superintendant, — Wiiliam McKay, Esq. 
 
 Surs^eon, — David Mitchell, Esq. ,- ' ^ 
 
 Lituttnant, — L Johnson 
 
 inttrprtters — J. S. Germain, — Aisig4Siiac|l)'«A« Duiang 
 
 Jl^lacksmilh, — Jaoics Farlicg : • "■ ': •" . ' 
 
 ■ j^' *•.. 
 
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 .: 5. 
 
 
 
 124 
 OFFICERS 
 
 
 0/" ^A« OrUnary and Clcil Esfablhhment of thd 
 
 ROVAL NAVY IN CANADA. 
 
 s: ; 
 
 >, 
 
 Kingston. 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 Captain Robert Bapkie C W acting Commissioner and Com- 
 '; iwS' ' ' '* :.' mn.Hiinf^ (JJicer 
 
 Sen-pJ;iry. f Mark- Fv ijuirr. Fuiser, R. IM m Ordinary 
 Surgy)H fitViisieCoMa, Estiuire, tt ?J diUo 
 
 j^S '/ 11 aturekeeptr, M B Meiuls, Es(|uire, Doc/L' Fard 
 
 Mns/er ."Jlfendani. Mic.liai*! "Jjiiatt, Eiijuire. 
 Mnsttr Snipwrigfit Ri»b«rt '»lf)>>m, Es juire. 
 Commissiomfs ist Clerk, S Yai wood, Esq. Purser, R.N. do. Zddo 
 
 ""^ '^ ISLE*AUX NOIX.'^ 
 
 Captain, The Hon II. D. Byiig, . , in Ordinary, 
 
 GIIAND RIVER, ON LAKE ERIE. 
 
 Xtttuttnaalf James Jackson, in Ordinary, 
 
 *^^^ PENETANGUISHENE. ^ 
 
 Lieutenant, H D.C, Douglas, inordinary, 
 
 y/issMant Surgegnt — Todd, 
 
 > SURVEYIIVG DEPARTMENT ON THE LAJiUS? 
 
 licMnianf- H, W ij^iyfield R.N. ^ V; r^ ^;, V; :;^ ' 
 iiidshipmmi C. ?. CoUifls, R,rf. 7,,' .; ',j, .' .;,'C V 
 
 ". • **-. 
 
 V 'W 
 
 .»f.r. . ■,! t»^ 
 
 H' •<»' ■ 
 
 ^>,; 
 
 ;^''. 
 
 
 •J*:' -'>■ 
 
^*e^: 
 
 ent of th^ 
 
 DA. 
 
 ioner and Com' 
 
 Irdinary 
 iUo 
 
 Dock Yard, 
 
 R .N. do. Id do 
 
 : Ordinary^ 
 
 RIE. 
 
 I Ordinary, 
 
 Ordinary, 
 
 M^S, 
 
 i-y^- 
 
 K < 
 
 ?T»> , _ 
 
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 ft «•' 
 
 ^M^-' 
 
 ^ 
 
 > j' 
 
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 '■^l* 
 
 ^■ 
 
 m. 
 
 trSEFUL 
 
 '* '-** 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION 
 
 BELATIVE TO 
 
 f. 
 
 ^PPEUCA.N'ABA, 
 
 Vu> 
 
 *i < I 
 
 M 
 
 
 /)»■ 
 
 #» 
 
 ,•■ < 
 
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126 
 
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 T/ie Otneral Quarter Sesxion^ of the Pffttp. for the several Disiricitf 
 
 are held as follows ; — 
 
 ' QU\RTRR ^ESSIf)NSOF THE PEACR. 
 
 For THE Eastern DisfBirr; th»? fourth ''"uesdny in January 
 Btid April, and thf* xccori'! riiesdns in itily and Of'olif'r. 
 
 Ottawa District ; ihe s**C'M!d TiirMl-iy in JHiiuapy nnd Apjil , 
 & fonr'h Tiif'sclny in hr e and S»^p'« ir>>»rr 
 
 J )HNSTciwN District ; tlie third Tm «Hay in tl)P Moitih» of Fe- 
 bruary and May. and on the spct»t\d Tuesday in August and No- 
 
 Midland District t at Adf>I;>hns*own, the fourth Tnesdwy in 
 January and second Tn'"»d«y in Jn'y ; nt Kinii^ton, the funrth 
 Tuesday ill April and second Tiif-sdav in Oi;*oh(r. 
 
 Newcastle District ; ilin second Tuesiiay if .laiiaary, Apri', 
 July, and '^(^cond Tut «sdav inOctoher. 
 
 Home Di tmct ; thf- Third Tnrsday in January, Apiil and 
 July and sf'r:ond in ( Jctohnv 
 
 NIAG^P». Th trict J the second Tuesday in January. April, 
 July and October. - . ^ • 
 
 (J»KE I -I FRICT ; 
 
 ~ LoNDDN District, ^ The seond Tijer,day in January^ April, 
 Western District, ^ July and October: 
 
 '' POSTMASTERS LN UPPER CANADA. 
 
 5/ Raphael 
 
 Lancastfr 
 
 Lont£ueil 
 
 Lochiel 
 
 Hnwkesbury 
 
 Hull 
 
 Cortiwnll 
 
 Matilda 
 
 Prtscotl 
 
 BroekvUlt 
 
 Bastard 
 
 Ferth 
 
 llichmond 
 
 liannanoque 
 
 K'l-vgston 
 
 Bath 
 
 Adotphustown 
 
 flalowell 
 
 Jfapant 
 
 Melvtlh 
 
 Ran. McDonell 
 J J. Dunlap 
 
 John Cameron 
 Thomas Means 
 Charles Synimcs 
 Guy C Wood 
 George Bronse 
 Alpheii'i Jones 
 Henry Jones 
 J. K. Hartwell 
 Jo-'ias Taylor 
 H Whitmarsh 
 C.J. McDonald 
 John Macanlay 
 James Rankin 
 James Watson 
 Eb Washburn 
 A. McPherson 
 
 IhoiQas Faiker 
 
 MannorafronfVorks < harlepHayefl 
 Murrat/ Charb's Blgt.;;ar 
 
 Cram a he J a KeeliiC 
 
 t'obour^ J a Betiiun** 
 
 Port Hope Dtivid Smart 
 Yark V\illiaj« Allan 
 
 Dundfu W. H.('oulsoa 
 
 JWa^flra J Crooks 
 
 Queeru'lon Alex. Hamilton 
 St. Catkcrinea T. H Merritt 
 Grimsby William ''rooks 
 
 Burtord ii W. Whitehead 
 
 Oxford "Charles Insrersol 
 
 Vittoritt Daniel Ross 
 
 Delaware Daniel S{>ringer 
 
 PoH Talbot Mahlon BiPwell 
 HaUiirh William McCrao 
 
 Jimhtntburgh John Wilson 
 Sandwich W* H^uds Eh^ys, 
 
 
[fiyea 
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 lit 
 
 c 
 
 -.>.'■ 
 
 I J. ■■ 
 
 j9 TfPLK of TAsfancpfinlht nnUsh Frovinrc^ f)f Sf rfk .^irerirttf 
 tow'>i''li i-'tHfrsmaij he conVitje.il ihi( -h the Iv.1 (^/J'Cc ; vith 
 tht rnltsoj VoUagt Jor a Hini^lt LilU. , in Halifax L'Uirengy 
 
 I 
 
 ROM 
 
 br Anne<», 
 
 •^^!^ 
 
 Itoa 
 
 ■ ^ 
 
 tt 
 
 1 ^' 
 
 ooks 
 
 1 " 
 
 ehead 
 
 1 
 
 ^ersol 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 IS 
 
 1 
 
 nger 
 
 1 
 
 rwell 
 
 1 
 
 rCra« 
 
 1 
 
 )U 
 
 1 
 
 Ssi^rfi, 
 
 1 
 
 % 
 
 ^^ 
 
 'lliict- fiivers 
 Kiv«'r lin L'<up 
 B^Tthiti & VVrn Henry. 
 
 iVIoiitri^ftl 
 
 C'otfau <iu Lac 
 
 LuncasUT 
 
 Coriivvali 
 
 ^latil^^a 
 
 Ptesc(*ft 
 
 Broikviile 
 
 fiariHitxiue 
 
 Kiiig-tuii 
 
 Ba (• 
 
 JNai)»fief Mills } 
 
 A(li>.[ llUblOWU 
 
 HalloweU - j 
 
 iMiircay 
 
 Btlviile ,; " 
 
 Cianiahe - ' v ' 
 
 Cobourg . "^ 
 
 Tort- Hope 
 
 Yoik 
 
 "Nelson f /; 
 
 Dundas , ' . ' 
 
 Grimsby 
 
 St Catherines 
 
 I^iagaia 
 
 Quf^enston 
 
 Biirfnrd 
 
 Oxford /• 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Ainherstburgh 
 
 Sandv\ich . 
 
 Vittoria V 
 
 Port Talbot * ■ /^ 
 
 Bur lord / 
 
 Raleigh. 
 
 iVll LIS. 
 
 7t^rt 
 
 7: '6 
 
 817 
 K4I 
 
 931 
 
 l>73 
 
 10-2I 
 
 1003 
 losl 
 Iu93 
 1107 
 
 IKtt) 
 11^1 
 1147 
 1129 
 lir)6 
 Hst5 
 1 11)3 
 1253 
 1283 
 1298 
 1321 
 i:S37 
 1349 
 1356 
 1828 
 1343 
 1378 
 149S 
 1516 
 1306 
 1359 
 1382 
 14l!7 
 
 f 
 
 u 
 
 STAGE (rate oi) 
 
 l.N 8 
 
 In 10 1-a 
 2 I 
 
 2 I 'C 
 
 2 1 
 
 2 3 ' '- 
 
 2 3 
 
 2 S 
 
 2 5 
 
 2 5 ^. : 
 
 2 5 '"' ^ 
 
 2 5 
 
 2 5-. 
 
 2 5 
 
 2 7 
 
 2-7 
 
 2 7 
 
 2 7 
 
 2 7 
 
 2 7 
 
 2 7 
 
 2 7 
 
 2 9 
 
 2 9 
 
 2 9 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 S 
 
 3 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 2 
 
 PJ. B — For any distance under, and not exceedlnij 
 
 60 Mibjs, 4 l-2d 
 
 Dittr. above 60 and not over 100, - 7d 
 Ditto above 100 and not oyer 200. • 9(1 
 
 
.1 . 
 
 i2C 
 
 ♦ 
 
 Quebec* 
 
 l.:V. 
 
 I''., 
 
 7 
 90 
 
 Thrp 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 ni 
 
 21 
 
 La B ;)}'©, ' , 
 
 
 
 
 ^ fn 
 
 9 
 
 4\ 
 
 41 
 
 
 IVA 
 
 43 
 
 22 
 4.' 
 
 nrumrnondville. 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 41 
 
 s 
 
 1G3 
 
 73 
 
 7 
 f 96 
 
 :/2 
 
 1*- 
 
 7 
 
 3r> 
 
 7 
 
 Richmond, -„ 
 
 9 
 
 1HC 
 
 23 
 41 
 
 Sheibr':ok< 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 4J 
 
 ■^ 
 
 198 
 
 108 
 
 87 
 
 65 
 
 35 
 
 1 > 
 
 K;.tlo 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 91 
 
 7 
 
 41 
 
 4^ 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2lC> 
 
 ISC 
 
 XOk 
 
 83 
 
 5.3 
 
 31) 
 
 1« 
 
 A'* 
 
 *'• 
 
 Sfanstna-J, 
 
 :%. 
 
 «/ 
 
 '•*- 
 
 €it?tljcc* 
 
 ■•:.. In- 
 
 •:^. 327 
 
 
 Br»cl<villc, 
 
 Bastard, 
 
 
 1 ■#:•"•- «, >_ 
 
 - f 
 ■ A i. 
 
 It. 
 
 v^^- 
 
 Vjf. , 
 
 Perth, 
 
 
 ^'^^"■'. 
 
 4031 T6 
 
 Richmond^ 
 
 n. 
 
.. , * /v 
 
 12a 
 
 From * 
 
 QuECKu lo Montrcftl 
 ,1 -. Si. litiiftHche 
 St. An<lrcvv3 
 Grenville 
 ■ ' " Hull 
 '. > Riolunond 
 
 Quebec to Mondial 
 
 ^-■^ ^ Cliamlily 
 
 "i J-'j St.-.Jnl,n9 
 
 V • "'■; Islo nux Nuix - 
 riiili|»i)bur^ 
 
 MlMS. 
 
 160 
 
 222 
 
 2(i;^ 
 
 2i>3 
 
 180 
 U)5 
 2r>7 
 
 230 
 
 PojjrAGj 
 
 ate of) 
 J. 
 
 Ji 
 11 
 U 
 U 
 
 n2 
 
 9d, 
 11 
 
 n 
 11 
 11 
 
 111 order to fiml the disfance from any place, in the foregoing 
 Tai>les Hu4 Lists, to another, deduct th«* smaller, from the larger, 
 Tjijiiiher of miles, tind (he product gives the drstance : — thiiSf do 
 you wfir.t to know liow far it is from York to C'uteau dii Lac, r y 
 t!if' rnnlii road ? dedurt VS\ from 1253, and ihne remain 322 
 liiil'S, the JrJiP di-'tanco ; or, if it be a Crass Road, and you want 
 to know how fai* ii is from York to another place iian>pd, — say tr» 
 }>nifi^li', see how far lo>/t is from Halifax (by the LU\ that is 
 giveii) and how far /^rt^e?^// is from Halifax, — dtdiirt 1253 froaj 
 1427 and the it.sult is 174 miles, the true dibtance from York to 
 l\nltigh. 
 
 As these Tables and Li^ts are leken from tho?e n>ed in the Post 
 Oinro it must be presnined they are as correct as tb'^> present stalO 
 of the country will admit of. 
 
 UNITED FRJTERNnr OP FREE-MASONS. 
 
 PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGEOF UPPER CANADA. 
 
 R, W. Simon McGillivray, E^q. Provlndal Grand Master- 
 
 R. \V. James FitzGibborj, Ei=q, Deputy Provincial Grand Masltr, 
 
 II W Rol)ort Kerr, fciM^. ( Past Deputy trocmcial 
 
 R. W. Z. M. Pliillips Esq ^ Grand Masters 
 
 R. VV. VVm. J. Kerr. E?(} Senior Grand lyarden 
 
 R W Benj;innin Fairfield, Esq. J tuiioc Grand Ward if^ 
 
 V. W and Rev J Snu^rt, Grand XJha^J.'a/ni 
 
 V W, and Hon John Henry Dunn, Grttnd Trtasurcr 
 
 V W.John Dean, \ Prom^icia! 
 
 V W Ber'd Turquand s Gmnd ^icelaries 
 W Elias S. Adams, Senior Grand DtacoU'^ 
 
 W. Alexander .Toll n Ferns, Junior Grand Deacon 
 Mr, Ales. McPhail, Grand Tyler. 
 
 R 
 
 % 
 
 I 'V 
 
\ 
 
 '^'t^^^Oc-t^A^ 
 
 JtJ. 
 
 H^ 
 
 1S9 
 
 M LTSf of the Tojtnship.^, n <l ihe Coutilten inrrhkh iLeij fiti 
 in eatfi i.is'rid, uilh their 1 opuiidton. 
 
 T<nvi*.sniPS. 
 
 Alfnrd 
 
 AugMst* 
 
 Arijile-m 
 
 AHoIphiistnwn 
 
 Am* linsburgh 
 
 Asphodel 
 
 Aliiwick 
 
 A!^>i'>n 
 
 Adj^la 
 
 AmarHhlh 
 
 Anr»'lia 
 
 Artemisia 
 
 A ion 
 
 An<;n«!tei' 
 
 A'lii' rougb 
 
 An^h(;r!*lbiiigh 
 
 j^n<l tilden. 
 
 Balliurst r 
 B«n kwilh \ . 
 Bt t.trcl ' i 
 
 Bn-.-iH ^ ■/.■- 
 
 B"ito.d 
 
 Bi I'lMint ' . 
 
 B rU igh 
 
 B'.lIc 
 
 Be -tip 
 
 B«' Rrl<^y 
 
 B>n^)n 
 
 Bill, ook 
 
 Blurwl ord 
 
 Bny- am 
 BnrlVtvd 
 
 Vi 
 
 I 
 
 CotJN.ES. 
 
 Fr CO I 
 Greitv.'l(? •• 
 
 LofViX M. .\'''ilM2,?on 
 
 ISurtlintril '•> iM..(l 
 
 N Tl.iir.'l* r'^^jid 
 Y'.rl; jy IUlUm^ 
 
 Sir. r CO 
 
 Siiiicoc? 
 Wf'vii'.wH'th 
 Midtll* sex 
 
 C?ti'e«on ' 
 
 CirU'fon ■ '" 
 
 L. ed^ 
 
 Lfods - • V; 
 
 F'-orifpnao 
 No'OjuinLerlnnd 
 Nnrihunil'ei i?Mid 
 Y'>"k, /'J Rid%ni£ 
 Lir^colu 
 Hnlton 
 \Vf'nt\vorth 
 WetiUvorlh "• 
 
 O.f rd 
 
 .OxN»rd \; 
 
 3Uddtes»»x 
 Chfrd 
 
 ChnrlotH'n'iargli fi'en'.!nrry . 
 Cornwall S<wnii(»nl v 
 
 Camhridgp 
 Cumb'^r'aiid 
 
 .! 
 
 Ru'sell 
 
 Piv^coft 
 
 •A 
 ,..d 
 
 DisTtatf. 
 
 Ol«H\' '\ 
 
 Mid'-.i.l 
 !\ii«' 
 
 MiJI 
 
 Ilonio 
 liomo 
 
 • Hone ■ 
 
 Home 
 
 Go-<? 
 t. 
 
 Popri ATio'^r. 
 2!18 
 
 L.. 
 We 
 
 'on 
 
 li>'i|)i»r»t 
 J(dui-t(>\vri 
 Jnht'!-(nu a. 
 Miii'Hud 
 
 iMl.llH):d 
 
 IS'ifliiora 
 Goro 
 Gfue 
 Gfre 
 Loiuh n 
 'LMndnn 
 
 London 
 
 Knslerri 
 Easicrn 
 
 Onawd 
 
 
 1 Vi)l 
 
 2£9 
 
 1602 
 
 *76,9 
 
 *P55 
 96© 
 
 S)H7 
 708 
 
 t Thb relarn includes Kingston-* X Includes RoxborC^i^ 
 
■ 4., 
 
 iU 
 
 ft 
 
 l\rvTNsnu^A, 
 
 '•' ».• 
 
 •) ^ 
 
 •>. 'li 
 
 lUi tt:i) 
 
 J; 
 
 (a,! 
 
 -v>j, 
 
 l\ 411 
 
 Jit 
 
 ( 
 
 .7'ij<icoiJ«y 
 
 ClililoM , 
 
 (.'aifur 
 Iro A la i.l 
 
 <^' iMii^.titville 
 Coljliejiier, 
 
 1) 
 
 1), 
 
 D; 
 
 1) 
 
 1». 
 
 rtiinui'Ud 
 1 tiiiier 
 
 1) /iii.fiit.B 
 I) 
 
 1) 
 
 f'relidin 
 luvii li 
 
 |i>VNTiCI. 
 
 Dl«THICll. 
 
 Ill) L .-(J: 
 
 t*rn»WLAi;i.ig|^ 
 
 ' I 
 
 <'n.»liy (,\ iilL) L'CUi 
 
 ,J<'il ^li»V\ It ^ 
 
 Lennox ^ AJiHtigtub VI ,Jii. :«t 
 
 l)ij:! am 
 
 I) jH:niJl 
 
 l»iirli .ift 
 
 • MCUiii 
 
 )C'» 
 
 u 
 
 ,i!i< wtti 
 
 ,<)l t' 
 
 .Ik 
 
 Kfut 
 Keut 
 Ksat'X 
 
 WorthumbJJilaiid 
 
 1)H 
 ( 
 
 III am 
 
 'ADl t 
 
 inlilH^OX 
 
 
 J:iU^ 
 
 
 
 Kent 
 
 Cg 
 
 iI((on 
 
 lNiin\(;u.!lo 
 
 IN "u. at a 
 
 . . LoiidiJii 
 
 Loii'ioii 
 
 \Vf 
 
 rV Hit 
 
 tftrri 
 
 W 
 
 rBii:i fi 
 
 B»ll>urst 
 Bu'ijitrst 
 
 K«nvca5lle 
 
 Lotuioii 
 L nJiJii 
 
 L.tjjJoij 
 
 \ 
 
 ver.tci'r>. 
 
 lint hu I at 
 
 ] 
 
 •4u;j 
 
 ^5S1 
 
 77J 
 70 
 
 ilOi 
 
 *•> 
 
 *I91 
 
 1 •?€ 
 1M7 
 
 1212 
 
 11131J 
 
 £D 
 
 71 
 
 i- 
 
 .3 
 
 !t ■•■1 
 
 E.l\VJird:-Ii!j!'e;h Cri'nvillo 
 IvizalxULitovvii 
 
 VN (U 
 
 1 
 
 \ ^ 
 
 e 'Uox an( 
 
 Atiilinrsl Lland J AdJiiigioa 
 Kl>:i;v'ir „ . llas'.irigs 
 
 l-tobicoke 
 
 is; I figs 
 Duihiun 
 llurliHm 
 
 } 
 
 ssa 
 
 JohnUuun ' «;2'^ 
 
 Jouiibfuvvii ilr'.H-:(j 
 
 Midland S:^90 
 W.dla-.d 
 
 York (E Riding) l^^ale 
 £itjjio« Home 
 
 f T!]i» ir'nrn inrlud'*? Fkfrid and Mosa. 
 
 
 J This rclurii irifiudf'S llanrich { Im; 
 
 {I l!,icladii!g U^YiGrk mxCL Jlamqiji. 
 
 {'oKardand QAfoif.. 
 
 I 
 m 
 

 K • . 
 
 i" ■•>' 
 
 132 
 
 
 j. --I;-;*' 
 
 * 
 
 .!8F'V 
 
 ToWNSHIPi. 
 
 Counties. 
 
 DlSTRfCTS. J 
 
 P0PULATlf>5|. 
 
 Eut'hrasy 
 
 Siracoe 
 
 H'lme 
 
 ' 
 
 E-quesing 
 
 Halton 
 
 ■ Gore 
 
 402 
 
 Erin r - 
 
 Hah on ^ 
 
 Gore 
 
 43 
 
 Ei-araosa A. 
 
 Hah on 
 
 Goie 
 
 
 EciVid 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 ^ London 
 
 tl47 
 
 Finch '.1 
 
 Stormont . 
 
 Eastern 
 
 IM808 
 
 I'fnoloii 
 
 Dniham ' , 
 
 ■ ISewcastle 
 
 
 Flos 
 
 Sinncoe ' 
 
 Home 
 
 ■»• 
 
 Flam borough (E.) 
 
 Halton y . 
 
 Gore 
 
 182 
 
 Fl&mboroughf W,) 
 
 Hal I on • 
 
 Gore 
 
 727 
 
 Filzroy ,^ 
 
 Caricton 
 
 Bailjurst 
 
 20 
 
 GloncRstep 
 
 Russell 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 
 Govver (South) 
 
 Grcn villa 
 
 Johnstown 
 
 *348 
 
 Gower (JVorlh) 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Johnstown 
 
 M 
 
 Goulburn 
 
 Caricton 
 
 Balinust 
 
 1020 
 
 Grimsth<»rpe 
 
 
 i\!idland 
 
 
 Gwillimbury (E) York (E. Eidmp-) 
 
 Home 
 
 111135 
 
 Gnillimbiiry (J^) 
 
 York (E. IxidiHi;^) 
 
 Nome 
 
 ^324 
 
 Gwillimbury (JF,) 
 
 Sirncoe 
 
 Home 
 
 '' 
 
 Gr'.insby 
 
 Lincoln ^ 
 
 ■ Niagara 
 
 
 Gainsborough 
 
 Lincoln v 
 
 IN ir) .liar a 
 
 
 Grantham 
 
 Lincoln : 
 
 ]Siai:aia 
 
 *1424 
 
 Garrafraxa 
 
 Halton • ' 
 
 ^ Gore 
 
 
 Glandford r 
 
 Went worth ^ 
 
 ;. ' Gore / 
 
 446 
 
 Gosfield 
 
 Essex 
 
 ''^ Western 
 
 -V '*334 
 
 Hnntly 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Fathnrst 
 
 . 269 
 
 Hirichinbr«ke 
 
 Fronlenac ,- 
 
 ' Midland 
 
 ; • -_^ , 
 
 lluhgerford 
 
 Hastings /'^ 
 
 : Mi'llBud 
 
 ■ , . "-.-',♦- 
 
 Hun(i:;f>duii 
 
 Hastings 
 
 ' Mirmid •- 
 
 . ~ * - 
 
 llallowell 
 
 'Piince ICdwarJ' 
 
 Midland 
 
 Mf>81 
 
 Harvfy 
 
 MorthumherUnd 
 
 Nrurnstle 
 
 ]0 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Nor'htJinbcrlrtnd 
 
 T^rwr.aMla 
 
 MHS 
 
 Jlamillon 
 
 iSorJJMimberland 
 
 Newcastle 
 
 l^vll 
 
 Hope # . 
 
 Durham 
 
 Ne". ca-lle 
 
 1072 V. 
 
 H'lmberslone 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Niagara 
 
 *o5o :■ 
 
 llaldirnandGp.Riv 
 
 * 
 
 Gure 
 
 fi38 
 
 Hnnjihfon 
 
 Norfolk .;.:-:■"■■' 
 
 > ] orii^on 
 
 [ J322 • 
 
 Howard 
 
 Kent ' 
 
 ^' Weslorn 
 
 •H7S4 
 
 Harwich and ^ 
 Chatham ( 
 
 Kent .p^' 
 
 Westorn 
 
 409 
 
 Huron 
 
 E>»sex 
 
 Wes^tern 
 
 
 t Uir]ud\ng CarradorBTM) Mo.'rt 
 
 t Inchidins: Osnaf ru« k. 
 
 H It. eluding i\>'«MiwiHinibnrv § InchniiripGeorrinn. 
 11 Including Middlcton, ft Including Camden h OiloriJ^ 
 
133 
 
 ■f 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 ':• 11 
 
 
 Townships. 
 
 In..^;'!j 
 .lava 
 
 Kcivon 
 
 Com' IPS, 
 
 S. iicoe 
 
 GI«'r..t;arry 
 I.r e«js 
 
 Tur'ti of KMigstor. !•'. nnh.iiao 
 
 K» •iiu-ijec 
 
 Kii-g 
 
 Fiodt- liuo 
 
 Districts. 
 lloi e 
 
 F.."?(fjrri 
 
 il'.'ii.isiown 
 
 JV! 1(1 land 
 
 PoPCLATlOK* 
 
 York(/v'. liidin^;;) |[<<iMe 
 GU' nearly 
 
 C! 'en,,!' fry 
 
 L(ji!gjuic,S'.Mg.Ptt;-. i'lHscott 
 
 3,ar.s«]r.\vn 
 
 L ■'<!!« 
 
 Loughborough 
 
 Li!!l;{?r 
 
 L'Hidi ; - 
 
 I/,'bo 
 
 J.otuion 
 
 J^jivant 
 
 Matilda 
 
 JMctuntain 
 
 Marlbfuou^'h 
 
 IV! SI mora 
 
 Mai v?burgh 
 Mv thuou 
 jV'unay 
 I^'oDn^bfin 
 
 I\!;ui|.'osa 
 
 Mono 
 
 JMrbijirthon 
 
 jV'Jubrinr 
 
 JJrHMnta 
 
 JMcrllri ;^ 
 
 Mfi'clicdash 
 
 jVia»a 
 
 »T:Htl'.'.fnn h) _, 
 
 I'aib'tori 
 
 Lrcds 
 
 Li'rds 
 
 Fronlpnac 
 
 Sirncoe •:■ • ~ 
 
 Micblb srx 
 JVjiddlPHiX " •■ 
 Carlettin 
 
 Dunda'? 
 ])iiiidns 
 Gii.uvillft 
 Gifij villa 
 C:'.!lp(ori . -. 
 Ha?tinf;3 
 
 Piiruip JCdward 
 
 IS'fjrfhiiiiil'crlard 
 i.. l\'(jifj<jjinbfir!«nd 
 
 JS'o!-tl;iinil;erlaijJ 
 
 Dtirirjin 
 
 iHirhnm ^ 
 ^ Yo;k (E.Fiding.) 
 
 biiMToe 
 Sirncrie 
 
 Sijricoe 
 B'uncoa 
 Simcoe 
 
 r.8:t( rn 
 
 Fiis'i'in 
 
 .] diri-Mown ^ 
 .T<>lii-.-.t<*\vn J 
 J<*lin>t<)\Mi 
 Mfdiund 
 
 II' me 
 
 ?<ii;i.-;tra 
 I.u.itJc.n r' 
 
 Lort^idH 
 llnlburst 
 
 •Tobn.-'lnwn 'j 
 
 I^UlllUD-t 
 
 l\ji(ilar,d 
 
 ^■i.!iH!u^ 
 
 ^'idhwjd 
 fJewcasde 
 
 N(>\V("a'tle 
 
 M«'\v(.aslle 
 
 IJome 
 
 Home 
 
 Home 
 
 Home 
 ^ Home 
 \ Home 
 
 IJome 
 
 Homo 
 
 *M' 5 
 
 ST2 
 
 *I2!5 
 
 J 
 
 "723 
 li74 
 
 M358 
 
 408 
 
 191 
 
 100 
 
 i)<)9 
 197 
 
 216a. 
 
 riOA 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 » •■< 
 
 '>«mw«Ke»!!<!%wiifl,jii^,;gp, 
 
 q.MKjj 
 
 I 
 
 ''■^ST'*'". ■ 
 
I 
 '■'i.ll.- ' 
 
 4*-- 
 
 134 
 
 I '< 
 
 fh 
 
 \ 
 
 I ' .'V;' ' 
 
 Townships, ' 
 
 COUKTIES. 
 
 PlSTRlCTS. POFULATIO«, 
 
 >i-:" Maiden and > 
 A«uhfi*ilburgh ^ 
 
 £so(^x J ^ 
 
 . Western v.f. 
 
 *7G& 
 
 i Mai'iatone ) 
 
 ■<'"'"''' : . 
 
 
 
 (., Sandwi.Ui &. > 
 
 Essex 
 
 , Western , 
 
 *2064 
 
 Kochester ) 
 
 ' ; 
 
 
 
 ,^ ^'iij.ea'n 
 
 Ca'it'ktn 
 
 . B«i' hurst ^ 
 
 191 
 
 INici.rara Town 
 
 Lint In -^ \^ 
 
 
 
 ]Nel?an 
 
 Jla ; II ;* - 
 
 . Cm C 
 
 fc^O 
 
 Kichol 
 
 
 ■,: GiT« : . ^:^-^ 
 
 
 ^'y^^ ]S'asns;a\veya 
 
 1 Gore J- 
 
 
 , Norwich '^* 
 
 Oxi'ui'd 
 
 Lf ndon 
 
 . m\ 
 
 Ni=s«uri 
 
 OxU'uJ . V 1^ L«'nd'.;ri /^r_ 
 
 io5 
 
 0^finbnick&.Fincb vSiarthoiit ? 
 
 * K;«'terii J - 
 
 ; * i. OS 
 
 * • . -~ 0?:/i.»urJ« 
 
 Uu-;m1 i 
 
 '1 Oliiuva 
 
 
 ^ ■ , OK;..ra ^- / ■ 
 
 G»'*'t;vtnf» ' ' 
 
 <* J'huMown 
 
 scs . 
 
 ..Osrt w.-^. 
 
 JTrOV 5? ■• ''C -'■ 
 
 ^)rd:i•.^ld . 
 
 ■'■-5 ■ ■'." -' 
 
 - ' Oiarn' 
 
 Fi'Mur iiiur 
 
 AJ «i'rifid 
 
 
 Dtoniljce > 
 
 ls'< •'ii'.mberlaiid 
 
 ^.( \\ fHs'Ie 
 
 1^ 
 
 Ops ., - 
 
 Du'! hiu 
 
 IS'> \u,nall{i 
 
 
 ;■.,.,. Oni ..v.*. ::'■;,,,-■ 
 
 feiillTJ :)tt 
 
 * 11 -me 
 
 
 Osprey ."-.: 
 
 Sit ( « e 
 
 - 11 ■•^ r^' 
 
 
 C:iM:uid ' 
 
 OKinrd 
 
 , Loim'om 
 
 S19 
 
 fH: ovd ( East) 
 
 03.f..id 
 
 Loll don ) 
 
 
 ; ; •OxJb.d (J/€.^t) 
 
 Osuw<l 
 
 Lorido f > 
 
 t7<3 
 
 ■OjiKM(J ( \'(.vi) 
 
 Oxi'ud , '^ ' 
 
 I,(m fl<-» ) 
 
 'V... .'" 
 
 «%■ ' ■! . ■■^' ' ^^'■'' ' *'^ "^'^^ a'"<^ ^ 
 
 Kent ' 
 
 "• \\i -.tf rn ^ 
 
 ■ *7'B4 
 
 k. Camden j 
 
 
 ■X ' ^ ■ 
 
 
 'P!antaf:;riiet 
 
 Prrsrott 
 
 Oltawa 
 
 :r "■ '■' ,'■ 
 
 J**ic!'rrj!>ain 
 
 Cajieton '"> 
 
 A..-. Bali urst : ^ 
 
 
 . i'alra^'rvton. 
 
 ,'' ' ' ^ 
 
 Midland ' '^ 
 
 
 I'Ui burgh 
 
 Trovik • KC ', ^ ,* 
 
 TVi' land 
 
 ♦^528 
 
 LiJiigliboiough 
 
 ]• rii>ii1«nac ' 
 
 ; ]\'L« -'ard 
 
 •*723 I 
 
 I'oicy 
 
 N<.Mi?iUirf p- ')ird 
 
 Ne.' eallc 
 
 ■ LoG "• 
 
 Picki^ring 
 
 Voili (E. kutinu) 
 
 H >ihn 
 
 ()43 ;; 
 
 ^'loton 
 
 Simc"*? 
 
 Iloine 
 
 
 I'dliaia 
 
 Lincoln 'J^^-'S/^ 
 
 JNia:,ara 
 
 *i)Ci'J 
 
 v^oxborough h'\ 
 Cornwali J 
 
 S'ormont s: 
 
 Eoste n 
 
 '^aiGS 
 
 Tiasscil 
 
 Ru?^rl ^^• 
 
 OMawa 
 
 
 lift ni say 
 
 CarW'ton 
 
 liritlnn-pt 
 
 rmiR 
 
 liiclimnnd 
 
 Leiinnx h Adding 
 
 on Mid»a»td 
 
 *0 77 
 
 lliAvrdcu 
 
 lU u; ^A 
 
 Miiland 
 
 * ^00 
 
 Jjeacli 
 
 York (/::. Hiding) 
 
 ilotn»» 
 
 
 llftmahi . „.__ 
 
 f\'ulKtUU» ,._ 
 
 1 1 r\tttn, ,. , 
 
 
185 
 
 ■r ■ \ 
 
 PULATIQH, 
 
 %wv5nrF^ 
 
 Bounties. 
 
 DlSrT?T«t5, 
 
 PorULATIO??: 
 
 Rt/i h' J ' j 
 
 ,, . '• 
 
 
 
 ai'J t.iH" Si ) 
 
 » Essex - 
 
 ' Western . 
 
 *i^(i64 ; 
 
 Sa<'iwic;i ' 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 Sh : Doke (Ju) 
 
 Carleton 
 
 R\i'uirst 
 
 * 209 ; 
 
 h'rlUcAi] 
 
 L^Minnx ty \tl(lin?/ 
 
 0) Mi'liriid 
 
 ■»--,- - ^ - 
 
 Si J*n V 
 
 H;;.':fiM^> 
 
 :.Tidi^>^>| 
 
 ^•r^5?^ ^' 
 
 S^ ,-"M?ifhur>^h 
 
 Prl:;,';?^ «' i»VM;c| 
 
 ^fl'!!n;:(^ 
 
 *l;iiJ;i •;• 
 
 S» . »:IU 
 
 Norl'Mi;i:!>» r';uul 
 
 IS'r''.V'"ah!ln 
 
 'iO 
 
 S/iii'h * ■ \ 
 
 Noriiiiiribp' .'»'•'< 
 
 ^'''.'-rr'i.tia 
 
 145 
 
 Sr >• birongU 
 
 V<.^-k ( Jv Ri'iinrr) 
 
 ?r':Tio 
 
 6(>7 
 
 ?C Ml 
 
 Y<>vk fi:, /itfyia^) 
 
 H tn^fi 
 
 ■■»;■ .. ' 
 
 binn iilrile 
 
 Siiuruo 
 
 H')ite 
 
 ■ ,-i ' ' 
 
 ^' "irj 
 
 LiiK ..'Ifi 
 
 IS" :> vara 
 
 ^ 
 
 S. !•!*;(•( 
 
 Vv'rjit worth 
 
 G.-.-f* A: 
 
 1170 . 
 
 S-r.i .:\vr>Ui 
 
 >!i:Jri;esex 
 
 I/« dan 
 
 i 1071 
 
 Si r:;ii.- • -f' ' 
 
 Kent 
 
 W»^>t pfn 
 
 
 b .I'm .1 
 
 Kent * 'c 
 
 VVi'ilftra 
 
 
 Torh.Kon 
 I'll ^.lr 
 
 T;, {•;'idf^nn::;a 
 
 T 'I Afto tsr, Goro 
 T sorotilio ,. ' 
 
 J 'iv :'>-.- _ ._ 
 Tliora ' •; ;- y 
 TintHlfirap ' 
 T "n-ei! I 
 Til'Mii V (I^'osl) ■) 
 TilfMiry ar'esO J 
 V' (ilnm 
 Vhii ftati 
 
 W.'iitchurrih J 
 
 .V;'>prn 
 
 vVillu^mabju'gh 
 AVinuurster 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Si(V|<MiP 
 
 SlutC' 
 
 Shnroe ^ . ^ 
 
 Sifnc/»e .' 
 
 • . ■ ■ . i ■ 
 Kent -'-^ 1. 
 
 Y'lili (i:. niding) 
 
 Dnndas 
 Dii'kIhs 
 G'«Mivill(> 
 
 WestiTii 
 
 -ii»!;?nd 
 »? m« . 
 flo'tie ::<'^ 
 
 ■' ?••'». rie 
 
 n « 
 
 G * 
 L ndon 
 
 ikriie 
 ilotna J': 
 Home 
 
 East* rn j 
 J'<hf>»lowii 
 
 *2f64 
 15 
 
 iisg 
 
 la^« 
 
 1 >3 
 f»613 
 
 1198 
 
 •iioe 
 
 » 470 
 
 »*fMwi'H„,M. U'«Miv!ii(» J'<t)?>stowii ♦ 470 
 
 '••-*. 
 
 7 
 
 fe*. ! 
 
 V: ■ 
 
 1 
 
 'a 
 
 'H 
 
 m 
 
136 
 
 '1.- ' 
 
 \ 
 
 Townships. 
 
 Counties, v 
 
 Districts. 
 
 POPULATIO:^ 
 
 Wftlorl'K. 
 
 i ai') 1 •; . . 
 
 Go re 
 
 13()0 
 
 WwoKvicli 
 
 li.'loil •■ 4-'. ■'•'.- -_ 
 
 CioiP 
 
 
 IVulj'ftltj 
 
 J\(i-i(;:k :■•■••• '.''^ ■ 
 
 Lon<!on 
 
 ' V 151 
 
 W'ivxlljon^e 
 
 :s..r{..;k /•" . 
 
 London 
 
 .;•• 738 
 
 Wn'shincharn 
 
 NoiiAk -, :'r ■" 
 
 Lotxlon 
 
 ':[ r:: 888 
 
 "VViiidivim 
 
 Noi'lclk ;' ": -r : 
 
 LontJ.iti 
 
 \C 427 
 
 W'?>iriiin»ter 
 
 M-'t;lU:tx ,^^:'-- 
 
 London 
 
 -:• 73G 
 
 Yono;e 
 
 •" L^o.!- ■^'-•■" 
 
 Jolniitowa 
 
 
 York 
 
 Y.k(E: Riding) 
 
 Home 
 
 1942 
 
 Toivi of Vor!: 
 
 ^ ■■ "'.'-■•C 
 
 
 1336 
 
 Yiim »u.h 
 
 M Micsx „.;•:•;:;;': 
 
 Londoa /' 
 
 '^; :; bo9 
 
 Zero .^ 
 
 ^ , S;uicoe 7..;-- 'V 
 
 lIoniH 
 
 ■■"' ^ ■* 
 
 Z M-a t-^':.' 
 
 N^:oxioia •■•^"''' 
 
 London 
 
 • •. V ^ . ■■ • 
 
 Zone ?■■:-•■ 
 
 ■'■ ^ k;:i,L *■.: . r 
 
 Wosttrn 
 
 i 'i. - ■ - 
 
 Note — Norptiirn'ff ihp Pof.ulalion ha.'inc: been made from 
 tU'iuy t.r {he Tovnihij'S for tiip '.aft tvvi' yeais the fourth Column 
 of liio fn-efroi:.;,; I's' is t!ect s9»nSy \ erv impert'fcct. Those mim- 
 hoes to wlii'. h fw '.s'.eriik (") is atnxfd are the returns ol 1821. ft 
 i? vervv niucii lo !)e re,«retted Hint the. Town Cleiks of the various 
 gt.j!Hd 'lo\vn^'.;|m an' sj iomi>s in iheir doty The /'ollowuig 
 tf'hlft w'll! slirw tre H/ji;<*\iatf Pupulalion of lJj){ier (!anada, (ex- 
 clu^-vo of t^.'^ A^-rny aii<J Navy, Strangers, and iniiiafH,) as far as 
 thf ;'ict'r";l ''.^tnri'p have boRn rradf since (he )ear ib20, But the 
 tml n^miber here set down is. doublless, fai' below the actual 
 
 a lionnt 
 
 
 
 Df^TRICTS. 
 
 Population. 
 
 In wfi.\t Year 
 
 Enstorn ■'''''■,■'' 
 
 l) g:C) 
 
 J8-21 
 
 Oi.'.iwa 
 
 1.674 
 
 '. . 1S2,0 \ 
 
 Johnsfown (incJiK^ ) 
 in<j: the. WAV District > 
 o/' P. Hairst) ) 
 
 ■ . .. ' 
 
 -'^^■■^..- .-...■-■ ":; 
 
 ns.Qo 
 
 fl32l 
 
 
 
 Midland 
 
 20 311 
 
 1S21 
 
 jNcvvi'^i tie 
 
 8 078 
 
 1823 
 
 H'.iiie 
 
 13.S70 
 
 is2a 
 
 Cloro 
 
 1 1 mQ 
 
 1823 
 
 Niagara 
 
 13.787 
 
 tlS20 
 
 Lo'idotl 
 
 ir> 277 
 
 182-3 
 
 IVes'tern^ 
 
 6 251 
 
 1321 
 
 t A return for this District wns rnadf* in 18^22, but it was so pnr» 
 lial >\.s to leave on* noles'tthnn 13 ::ettled Townships— so that we 
 •preferred the' return of 1821 as the most correct of tlie two, though 
 far .b'-low the real number. 
 
 X \ retiir!) for Ningara was made in 1821, but too imperfect to 
 bf^ admitted. 
 
UT.ATIOS 
 
 131)0 
 
 f- 
 
 151 
 
 738 
 88S 
 427 
 73G 
 
 ill 
 
 1942 
 
 1336 
 
 659 
 
 iM 
 
 ide from 
 I Column 
 ise iium- 
 1821. rt 
 e various 
 
 ollou Mlg 
 
 ada, (ex- 
 as far as 
 iJut the 
 
 le actual 
 
 Year. 
 
 USEFUL TABLES 
 
 i^V' 
 
 AND 
 
 RECEIPTS 
 
 lie. kc. &C, 
 
 * . /> 
 
 vf 
 
 '% 
 
 #e 
 
 '.■•<f 
 
 13 SO pnr- 
 
 tlml we 
 
 a, though 
 
 erfect to 
 
138 
 
 \ 
 
 > (■ 
 
 **' 
 
 «»■ 
 
 No. !. 
 
 TABLE of Jn*ernf at 6 / gr dnl 
 
 V) 
 
 O 
 
 IB 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 1 Wtek 
 
 s. <i. «/ 
 
 (' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iVl 'ill!. 3 .Viutiilifcib . .orUhsi 1 Year, 
 
 s d (J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 *. d. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 o 
 
 a. d 
 
 
 
 g I s. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 3l 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 3! 
 
 8 
 
 1 3 
 
 2 
 o 
 
 
 
 O 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 2 
 1 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 10 3 
 
 
 O 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0: 2 Oi 
 
 10 2 2i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 2 
 
 4 1 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 5 
 
 5 2 
 
 20 3 (• 1 
 
 13 3 20 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 (» 10 
 
 1 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 (> 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 Ol 
 
 2 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 \ 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 3| 4 
 1| 5 
 t' 
 
 7 
 2 
 9 
 4 
 
 o! 
 
 oi 
 
 
 
 (^ 
 
 7 
 
 (J 
 
 2 
 
 (.» 
 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ^> 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 12 
 
 2 9 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 9 O 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 O 
 
 
 
 /. 
 
 s. 
 
 d 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 to 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 o 
 
 7f» 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 £ 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1 
 
 b 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 9- 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 5 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 d,\ I 
 
 s. 
 9 
 
 o; 12 
 
 oi 15 
 
 0: 13 
 
 Oi 1 1 
 
 01 1 4 
 
 Ol 1 7 
 
 Ol 1 10 
 
 Oil5 
 
 d. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 I 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 30 
 
 a. d. 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /. 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 60 
 
 5 d' 
 
 4 
 
 1(5 
 
 8 
 
 O 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 ■;»'MI*"> ^ . 
 
 :f' , 
 
 
 A 
 
 5 1-2 per ant 
 
 6 v 
 
 7 12 " 
 
 - 12 12 
 
 No. 2. 
 
 TABLE of Discount per Cent. 
 
 is Os 6d. io a £ 
 
 . 1 r : 
 
 1 a 
 
 2 
 
 2 6 
 
 3 
 
 :%. 
 
 17 1-2 jjer cen^ is 3s. 6d. in a .C 
 20 4 
 
 22 12 4 6 
 
 25 ^ 6 
 
 30 T ^ 6 
 
 I9ft ^ ^ • a 
 
 HJ1 
 
2 Pints make 
 4 Quarts 
 g Gallons 
 ^ Gallons 
 
 139 
 
 No. 3. 
 
 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 
 Ale and Beir Measure. 
 
 1 Quart 2 Firkins make 
 
 1 Gallon 2 Kildoikins 
 
 1 Firkin »)f Al*". 3 Kilderl<in3 
 1 i'irkin of B«^er 2 Ilogslieads 
 
 Wine Measure. 
 
 1 KilderdJn 
 1 Barrel 
 1 Hogshead 
 IBuU 
 
 4 Gills make 
 2 Pints ' < 
 4 Quarts' « 
 13 Gallons < 
 1 l-SBundlet 
 1 1-3 B&rrel 
 
 1 Pint 
 1 Quart 
 1 Gallon 
 I Ruudlet 
 1 Barrel 
 1 Tierce 
 
 Corn 
 
 2 Quarts make 1 Pottle 
 2F(ittle 1 Gallon 
 
 2 Gallons 1 Peck 
 
 4 Pecks or 8 Gall's. 1 Bushel 
 
 1 j -a Tierce, or63 Gals. 1 Hogsh 
 11-3 Hogshead, or 84 Gallons, 
 1 Punciieon] 
 
 1 1*2 Puncheon; or 2 Hogsh'ds. 
 
 1 J'ipe or Butt.] 
 
 2 Pipes 1 Tun 
 
 Measure. 
 
 6 Bushsis 1 Quarter, or Vat 
 6 Quarters (»f Wlimt^ Beans-, or 
 
 Peas, 1 Load.] 
 10 Quarters of OatSi 1 Load 
 
 3 Barley Corns make 
 12 Inrhrs 
 1 i-2 Feet 
 3 Feet 
 1 2-3 Yards 
 
 4Qimrtf 
 2 Gallons 
 4 Pecks 
 2 Bu^ihels 
 
 4 Pecks 
 9 Bushels 
 
 inake 
 
 make 
 
 Long Measure 
 
 1 Inch 6 12 Yards make 
 
 1 Foot 40 Poles 
 
 1 Cuhit 8 Furlongs 
 
 1 Yan* 3 Miles 
 
 1 Pace 20 Leagues ^ 
 
 1 1-5 Paces, or 6 Feet 1 FatJiom 69 1'2 Mites, 1 Geographical D^g, 
 
 Dry Measure. 
 1 Gallon 2 Strikes 
 1 Peuk 2 Coombs 
 1 Bushel 6 Quarters 
 1 Strike 2 VVeys 
 
 ^ - Coal Measure. 
 
 make 1 Bushel 36 Bushels 
 
 1 Vat or Strike 21 Chaldreni 
 
 Cloth Measure. > 
 
 2 14 Inches make 1 Nail 5 Quarters 1 EII English 
 
 4 iVaih 1 Qaarter of a yard 3 Quarters 1 Ell Flemish 
 
 'iQuar^trs J Yar^' ^ 6 Quacterd l£IlJPreQc]» 
 
 1 Pola 
 1 Furlong 
 1 Mile 
 1 League 
 1 Degree 
 
 1 Coomb 
 1 Quartet 
 1 Wey 
 1 Last 
 
 1 Chaldron 
 1 Score 
 
 ■i 
 
 1 \ 
 
 '"m 
 
 ■J!* 
 
 f 
 
 4 ■ * 
 
.f*^. 
 
 i 
 
 ■^t 
 
 4r: 
 
 U0 
 
 Square Measure. 
 
 144 Sqvare Inches 1 S.|V Foot 40 SqV. Pnles 
 V Sq'r.- ft ft 1 Sqr. Y-tnl 4 SqV Roods 
 
 «0 1-4 Sq'r Varda 1 Sq'r. Pi»le 640 S.j'r Acres 
 
 1 SqV Rood 
 1 Sq'r Acre 
 1 Sq'r. Mile 
 
 Cubic Measure. 
 1728 Cubic Inches 1 Foot, 27 Cubic Feet 1 Cubic Yard. 
 
 Avoirdupois Weight. 
 
 "*6 drachms make 1 Ouncfe, 4 QuarMs or 1 12 lbs. 1 Cwt. 
 
 16 Ouitcee make 1 Pound 20 Hundreds 1 lun. 
 
 $28 Pounds 1 ^uar l.Qf a HundV; 
 
 .■«'' .<■ . ■¥' • . '- i. 
 
 ■ } \. , Troy Weight. 
 
 4 Grains make 1 Carat 20 Penny weights make 1 Ounco 
 
 S4Graiui make 1 Peniiny weight 12 Ounces 1 Pound 
 
 Apothecaries Weight. 
 
 20 Grains make 1 Scruple 
 3 Scruples 1 Drachm 
 
 ^- -■ ■ W- - 
 
 % ' Wool Weight. 
 
 8 Drachms 1 Ounce 
 12 Ouaces 1 Pound or Pint 
 
 'C 
 
 7 Pounds make 1 Clove 
 2 Cloves ' < 1 Stone 
 $2 Stones * * 1 Tod 
 
 6 1-2 Tods 
 2 Weighs 
 12 Sacks 
 
 1 Weigh 
 1 Sack 
 1 Labt 
 
 Brcaq Weight. 
 
 lb. 
 8 
 4 
 
 OS. 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 
 8 
 
 A Half Peck ...... 
 
 A Qiiartern, 
 
 When A Quartern loaf wheaten is sold for 8d the Seconds should 
 bt sold for 7d. the Household for 6d ; and so in proportion. 
 : ' Wood ifl bought hy the Chord, a stack or Chord of Wood, com- 
 inuniy in England, runs thrf-e feet high, three feet wide, and 
 twelve long, or one hundred and eight cubic feet ; though some 
 make it three, four, and eight, or ninety-six cubic feet. In Ca* 
 nada the usual meaduremunt Is four feet high, four feet wide/ au^ 
 eight long / ^ ^ Iv,, >. 
 
 Time. 
 
 I Minute 7 Days make 
 
 1 Hour 4 Weeks 
 
 I Day 12 Monlbs 
 
 60 Secondi 
 6U iUinutes 
 24 Hours 
 
 make 
 
 1 Week 
 1 Month 
 1 YeiMT 
 
 - 'i 
 
 ■J* 
 

 Ml 
 
 ■■i 
 
 ' MrscErt-ANFors. 
 
 A Barrel of Anchovies ahoutlSll. 
 A Bnnel ot"Gi!iif)(»w(\ei . is 1 li'll> 
 A barrel of U«Mrina;«, No. 5u0. 
 A Kv^ of (iillo 60 — two of wliiili 
 
 count a lti)'":lrp I. 
 A Last of »..dep, 12 dozen 
 A Tru's of Straw, o61b, 
 A Ti u»'< of Hay, new. 6(>lb. 
 
 Ditto ol(].r>(>lh 
 
 A Load of Hay, 86 (ru«^rs. 
 A Load of IJricKs, No 500. 
 A Load of Tilfs, No K («)(.». 
 A Load of Tiaiher 50 ft, solid 
 A Tun of Sweet Oil 23i> Gallons 
 A T'other of Lc«d. i'Jc 2qrs. 
 A Firkin of Butt. r. 56!b. 
 A Stone of Lon, Shot, <tr Horse 
 
 man* weit^ht, 141b.-3utcber'» 
 
 weight 81b. 
 
 Value of Cold and Sil- 
 
 A r.riiin of G-.l,!, ah- nt 2d. 
 
 A Pcnny-weit'hl, ahcni 4s 
 
 A Grain of Silvor, about half a 
 t'artUing 
 
 A Feinsy wri^ht. ^d. 
 
 An Ounre, aln ut 53. 
 
 Xrnordina; to 'tu- w^i.'hf '^f Emsj. 
 lish ("oiiis, tlw Mint value ol a 
 lb. of Gold is -^4 jifuineHs and it 
 half, or £hC, 14^ 6d *- a lb of 
 ^•lv«M', £3 2«-lhe i»25, of Gold 
 £3 17s 10 l-2d and thn ounce 
 of Silver 5s. 2d. so that the va- 
 lue of the standard Gold i- 15 
 times that of Silver and l-14lh 
 more. 
 
 *The value of a lh of Gi.^d.a'-Bul- 
 
 t lion, in Oct. 1809,was £55 16s. 
 
 ,.'v 
 
 i-.K 
 
 •')• 
 
 '}■■■ \ 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 No. 4. 
 
 %: 
 
 Equality in the IFeight of Cattle ^ hetiveen Scoref!, S fanes, 
 and Hundred IVeights^ hy the Right Honorable Lord 
 
 SOMERVILLE. -- 
 
 Scores. 
 
 00 ' equal 
 26 
 
 Stones, at 14 lb. 
 
 
 St. 
 
 28 
 
 35 
 
 42 
 
 50 
 
 67 
 
 64 
 
 71 
 
 78 
 
 85 
 
 92 
 
 100 
 
 107 
 
 114 
 
 lb 
 
 8 
 10 
 12 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 10 
 12 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 Stones, at 8 lb 
 
 at. 
 50 
 62 
 75 
 
 87 
 ItU) 
 112 
 125 
 137 
 150 
 162 
 175 
 187 
 20Q 
 
 lh. 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 ' 4 
 
 
 Hund 
 
 red, 
 
 112 1b. 
 
 Cwt. 
 
 qrs 
 
 lb. 
 
 a 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 la 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 St 
 
No. 5. 
 
 A TABLE shewing iha Eptrific Gravity of several sorts 
 
 of H'uod, 
 
 \ 
 
 4 
 
 Spec. Grav, 
 
 Wt.ofn Cubic foot % 
 
 Thorn 
 Crubtree 
 
 PliJui-tree 
 
 Holly 
 
 Ash 
 
 BarJw^rry 
 
 IS lit ties 
 
 Kn(;li'fh Oak 
 
 Bfirch 
 
 Klder 
 
 pear tree 
 
 ^^ulbft^ry 
 
 Walnut 
 
 Yew 
 
 Maple 
 
 Y' How Deal 
 
 t h.^try 
 
 IS'oiway Oak 
 
 ^iiIImw 
 
 jiyoiuiore 
 
 54 
 
 63 
 
 51 
 
 61 
 
 60 
 
 50 
 
 47 
 
 47 
 
 47 
 
 46 
 
 4« 
 
 45 
 
 45 
 
 44 
 
 42 
 
 41 
 
 41 
 
 39 
 
 88 
 
 37 
 
 86 
 
 36 
 
 31 
 
 6 
 3 
 14 
 4 
 O 
 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 4 
 10 
 10 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 8 
 14 
 14 
 
 N, B All the Woods wore very gnod of th« sort, except the 
 Elm, and all very dry ; the measure ii English, aud tli^ weight 
 'ii! 'm Jkvoirdufxiis 
 
 i It is prr.lmble that the woods of Canada are lighter, (except 
 
 "• tbope «;r«\vn on pl»iinfl and exposed situations,) than similar spe- 
 
 i^t\ cies produced in England. 
 
 ; ,. ; _ — , ____ 
 
 GOLDi^:N RULES, " 
 
 TO RENDER YOU^G TRADESMEN RESPECTABLE, 
 
 PRi>SPERt)US, AND WEALTHY, '• ' ' 
 
 1. Choose a good and commanding sittiation, c»'en at higher 
 rent or prt^iuiuni ; for no nioiuty is so weli laid UUt ai for situatlQBy 
 Provided good Uise bo wade ot it. * ,^ - • ^ 
 
m; 
 
 No. 6. 
 
 rOMPARTSON OF THERMOMETERS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 v> 
 
 Bfaum. 
 
 Fftbrri 
 
 't^mitti. 
 
 rnliru- 
 
 Reaurti. 
 
 Fnlirn. 
 
 U 
 
 32 
 
 • 5 
 
 m 
 
 30 
 
 91)3-4 
 
 1 
 
 34 1-2 
 
 UJ 
 
 U8 14 
 
 31 
 
 102 
 
 8 
 
 Sf) 1 2 
 
 17 
 
 10 1-2 
 
 32 
 
 loll 4 
 
 a 
 
 S8 3.4 
 
 iS 
 
 72 :<-4 
 
 33 
 
 106 1 3 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 \9 
 
 76 
 
 31 
 
 ]0b3 4 
 
 A. 
 
 4'^ 14 
 
 2^^ 
 
 77 14 
 
 35 
 
 111 
 
 6 
 
 4.1 12 
 
 21 
 
 7^ 1-2 
 
 ;m 
 
 113 14 
 
 » 
 
 47 3 4 
 
 22 
 
 813-4 
 
 37 
 
 115 1-2 
 
 8 • 
 
 ro 
 
 23 
 
 84 
 
 38 
 
 117 3-4 
 
 9 
 
 6V> 1-4 
 
 24 
 
 8<>l-4 
 
 39 
 
 120 
 
 10 
 
 64 1 2 
 
 25 
 
 88 1-2 
 
 40 ' , 
 
 122 1 4 
 
 11 
 
 5<)3^ 
 
 2(> 
 
 9i)SA 
 
 41 
 
 124 I 2 
 
 12 
 
 61) 1.4 
 
 27 
 
 . S>3 
 
 42 
 
 120 3-4 
 
 13 
 
 61 1-4 
 
 23 ■ ^" 
 
 95 1-4 
 
 43 
 
 129 
 
 14 
 
 * 63 3.4 
 
 '29' 
 
 *' 97 1-2 
 
 44 ^- 
 
 ■'- 131 1 4 
 
 2. Tako your shop (!oor from ( ff the hmf!;<3 «t seven in tho 
 morning tliftt no obstruplion inny Ik* ojipot-ed U» y<»ur cnsforners. 
 
 3 Clean and fet (»utyour wiiuiowsai f.ight o'rioi k and lio (hi* 
 witliyoiir own hands, that 3'ou may f,Xf»uHe for sale the articles 
 which are most saieahie, and which you roost want to st it. 
 
 4. Sweep before your house ; and, if raquirfid, open a footway 
 from the opposite side of the street, that pa-sen^ers may tiiink of 
 you wiiile crossing, and that all (he neighbours may le i»fcn;il>leof 
 jour diligence. 
 
 6. Wear an apron, if such be llie custom of yonr business, and 
 consider it as a badge of disiinc;tion, which wiii procure yuu res- 
 pect «nd credit 
 
 6. Apply your first returns of ready money to pay debts liefore 
 tiiey nre due, and give such transactions due emphasis by claiming 
 di.scount. e'- ' 
 
 7 Alwavs be found at home and in somi» wav emplored : and 
 remember that you. meditaiinji neij^libours b«ve tlieir eyes upon 
 you, and are continually gaugiuji you by appenranoes. 
 
 8 Re-weigh and re measuie ally(Mir stock, ra)h( r than let it bf 
 supposed that you have nothing to do. 
 
 9. Keep some article not usually kept, or sell some current ar- 
 ticle cheap, that you mu> Utaw tUdioiuersaua ^aifti^e your iuta* 
 course. 
 
 
 Ik' 
 
 It] 
 
 It*' 1 
 
 W 
 
.4 ^i4 
 
 : No. 7. 
 
 DIMENSIONS of a Statute Acre in ijanh, Jmm I to 
 
 100 yards in hug! It 
 
 
 • > idtii. 
 
 
 Widlh. 
 
 
 Widlh. 
 
 ViU. 
 
 Y s Ki 
 
 It). 
 
 Yd» M In 
 
 Yds 
 
 Fl In 
 
 i 
 
 •^i-j^O 
 
 
 
 3'> 
 
 138 n 1 1 
 
 0:^ 
 
 70 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 '.120 
 
 
 
 3n 
 
 1.;^ 1 4 
 
 7' 
 
 m 
 
 • > 5 
 
 >. 3 
 
 iai8 1 
 
 {'' 
 
 37 
 
 l/<>) 2 
 
 71 
 
 (}i 
 
 <^ 7 
 
 4 
 
 1-21 ♦) 
 
 it 
 
 ;-!?■! 
 
 i::? 1 . 
 
 72 
 
 6/ 
 
 8 
 
 f> 
 
 V4]>i n 
 
 «i 
 
 3'^ 
 
 124 •» 1 
 
 ;i 
 
 il) 
 
 il 
 
 6 
 
 «((> 2 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 1,>1 V 
 
 74 
 
 to 
 
 1 3 
 
 7 
 
 W'i 1 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 lis 2 
 
 7 '» 
 
 6i 
 
 1 H . 
 
 8 
 
 1><I.> c> 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 115 i) 
 
 " (1 
 
 63 
 
 2 1 
 
 v' ■ y 
 
 r,o7 2 
 
 4 
 
 43 
 
 112 1 9 
 
 77 
 
 62 
 
 2 7 
 
 lu 
 
 4H4 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 no 
 
 78 
 
 01 
 
 <» 2 
 
 11 
 
 4411 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 I07 1 8 
 
 79 
 
 ♦;| 
 
 (» 10 
 
 12 
 
 403 1 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 hh 8 
 
 80 
 
 60 
 
 1 6 
 
 i;i 
 
 372 1 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 ltl3 
 
 81 
 
 5i> 
 
 2 4 
 
 ]4 
 
 34r> 2 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 i<.0 2 6 
 
 .S2 
 
 59 
 
 I 
 
 15 
 
 322 2 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 98 2 4 
 
 83 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 ]6 
 
 362 1 
 
 6 
 
 60 
 
 J)6 2 5 
 
 84 
 
 57 
 
 1 U 
 
 ; 17 
 
 284 2 
 
 
 
 Art 
 
 51 
 
 94 2 9 
 
 8«> 
 
 56 
 
 2 J 
 
 18 
 
 268 2 
 
 8 
 
 52 
 
 93 3 
 
 stJ 
 
 56 
 
 II 
 
 1 1^ 
 
 2.-,4 2 
 
 3 
 
 53 
 
 91 1 
 
 87 
 
 55 
 
 1 10 
 
 20 
 
 £^42 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 89 1 11 
 
 88 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 230 1 
 
 6 
 
 55 
 
 88 
 
 f^9 
 
 54 
 
 1 3 ' 
 
 22 
 
 220 (. 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 86 1 4 
 
 pa 
 
 53 
 
 2 4 
 
 23 
 
 210 1 
 
 4 
 
 57 
 
 84 2 9 
 
 91 
 
 53 
 
 '• 7 
 
 4 ■ 24 
 
 201 2 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 83 1 5 
 
 92 
 
 52 
 
 1 10 
 
 I 25 
 
 ■\ 26 
 
 193 1 
 
 1(» 
 
 69 
 
 82 2 
 
 93 
 
 52 
 
 3 . 
 
 186 
 
 6 
 
 60 
 
 80 2 
 
 94 
 
 51 
 
 1 6 
 
 27 
 
 179 
 
 10 
 
 61 
 
 79 1 1 
 
 93 
 
 5) 
 
 2 11 
 
 28 
 
 172 2 
 
 7 
 
 62 
 
 78 2 
 
 9(> 
 
 5<l 
 
 S 
 
 29 
 
 166 2 
 
 9 
 
 63 
 
 76 2 6 
 
 97 
 
 4 ' 
 
 2 9 
 
 8(» 
 
 161 1 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 75 1 11 
 
 93 
 
 4 
 
 • 3" . 
 
 31 
 
 136 
 
 5 
 
 65 
 
 74 1 5 
 
 99 
 
 48 
 
 2 8 
 
 82 
 
 131 
 
 9 
 
 66 
 
 73 1 
 
 loo 
 
 48. 
 
 1 3 ; 
 
 S3 
 
 146 2 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 72 9 
 
 
 
 ,< 
 
 .1 34^ 
 
 142 1 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 71 7 
 
 
 
 
 ^<\ 
 
s 
 
 145 
 
 No. 8 
 
 P 
 
 — o*^. 
 
 Tlie dlmon«i/ins of n Statnte Actr mny bo loarned by insppcting 
 (be foll'^vNin«; Thble. vAliitli coiituiri;* dilb'rrrii bnndih^jind len^jiha 
 ill sIh\mU? perrl.rs mid tett, of a qUHilruugular piece of gr< und 
 
 i.uiitinniti^ Hri acre. 
 
 Breadths and Lengths of a Statute Acre, in 
 
 FflRCHKS AND FeET. 
 
 iinEADTH 
 
 Length. i 
 Per Feef. 
 
 Bueadth 
 
 Length 
 
 Peeks. 
 
 Perches. 
 
 Per Peel. 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 5 iMi 
 
 IL 
 
 H 9 
 
 29 
 
 5 8|i 
 
 12 
 
 13 5 J 
 
 ^n) 
 
 5 5» 
 
 33 
 
 12 5,-3 
 
 31 
 
 5 95 1 
 
 14 . 
 
 11 7,V 
 
 o2 
 
 5 . 
 
 15 
 
 10 11 
 
 S3 
 
 4 14 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 34 
 
 4 1 1 \\ 
 
 17 
 
 9 ejt 
 
 35 
 
 4 9^ 
 
 ~ 18 
 
 8 14i| 
 
 36 
 
 4 7i 
 
 19 
 
 8 CVI 
 
 37 
 
 4 5Jf 
 
 " 20 
 
 8 
 
 38 
 
 4 3,% 
 
 21 
 
 7 10,^, 
 
 S9 
 
 4 ItV 
 
 22 
 
 7 4J 
 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 ^5 l^M 
 
 41 
 
 3 I4l-f 
 
 24 
 
 6 11 
 
 42 
 
 3 13/5: 
 
 : 25 
 
 6 (ij 
 
 43 
 
 3 UK 
 
 26 
 
 6 2^3 
 
 44 
 
 3 10^ 
 
 27 
 
 6 15tV 
 
 4.) 
 
 
 10. Keep up (he pxact (niality or flavour of all articles wbich 
 you find are approved of by your tu^tomers, ami by this means 
 yon will enjoy tboir preftrenee 
 
 11. Buy for ready money as often as you bave any to spare ; and 
 V. hen you take credit, |^ay to a day, ar.d unasked. 
 
 12 ^■o advantage will ever aiue to you from any ostentatious 
 display of expenditure. 
 
 "! 
 
 t^ <\\ ; 
 
 ' i 1 
 
' -■■ .-I V 
 
 4 "VO 
 
 No, 9. 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 A TABLE for readily cafculafing the value of several 
 Crops an an Acre of Laud, 
 
 19360 
 9680 
 4840 
 2420 
 1210 
 ■; 606 
 
 700O 
 
 6200 
 2200 
 9980 
 6970 
 ' «534 
 1^445 
 16400 
 4356 
 3610 
 1000 
 160 
 15000 
 7000 
 6660 
 C534 
 6000 
 
 Plants, al l-4d. each 
 1-2 
 r '. Ifl. • '. 
 2d. 
 
 'J.-:.. 4d. 
 8d. 
 
 y 
 
 Plants, at 2d each 
 
 --' • 
 
 Plants, at Id, each { 
 
 »• 
 
 Plants, at l-2d. each 
 
 £20 13 4 
 
 
 62 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 
 40 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 ^_y 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 ,-j 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 •'1 
 
 13 Bevvaroof the oddsi and ends of stock, of remnants, of 
 spoiled goods, and of waate, for it is in »uch things that your pro- 
 fits lie. 
 
 14. In serving your customer^, be firm and obliging, and never 
 lose your t^nnper, for nothing is got by it. 
 
 15. Always be «een at Gliurch or Chapel on Sunday: never at 
 • g(i ruing tabl ; and seldom at the theatios or places of amuse- 
 ment. 
 
 16. Prefer n prudenr and discreet to a rich and showy wife, 
 
 17. Spend your evenings by your own lire side^ and shun a 
 publio house or a sottish club as you would a bad debt. 
 
 13 Siiliscribe with your neighbours to a book club, and improve 
 your mind, that you may be (jualilied to use your future affluence 
 vritii credit to yourself, and advantuge to the public. 
 
ry w ire. 
 ind shun a 
 
 ind improve 
 ire affluence 
 
 
 m 
 
 147 
 No. 10. 
 
 A TABLE to shew hoiv many Plants^ or ^ees may he 
 planted on an Acre, of Land^ at different Distances, 
 
 . In a square Acre are, 
 
 r.' ■ 4 roods, pflch rood 40 rods, poles or perchei 
 - • 160 rods, 16 fepf and a half" etiuh, * * ,^^ 
 
 ^ / 4,840 sijuare yards. 9 Ceet each. 
 
 > : . . 43,550 scjuaifc feel, 144 inches each. . 
 
 * 174,240 squares *'f six iiithes each, or 36 inches. ^" 
 
 0;272,t>4U lucb«8, or squares of 1 iricii euch. 
 
 An Acie will contain 
 
 Trtes or 
 
 . -«. ' 
 
 -' 
 
 plants. 
 
 / "^ 
 
 
 108 and 
 
 360 feet 
 
 ov 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 134 
 
 144 
 
 
 c 302 
 
 72 
 
 
 435 
 
 60 
 
 
 680 
 
 40 
 
 
 886 
 
 48 
 
 
 1089 
 
 
 
 1210 :v 
 
 9 
 
 > 
 
 
 1361 :.^^ 
 
 A-^* 
 
 
 1462 
 
 
 
 1555 
 
 20 
 
 
 1819 
 
 
 
 2178 
 
 
 
 2722 
 2904 -^ 
 
 K-« ^ 
 
 
 3630 
 
 V > ' 
 
 
 4640 
 
 9 • 
 
 
 5446 
 
 '^■■■;. . - ■: 
 
 
 7261 
 
 . 
 
 • '# 
 
 8712 
 
 
 
 10890 
 
 
 
 19306 
 
 
 
 21780 
 
 
 
 ^(30 
 
 *t ' *: ' >, 
 
 "^ 
 
 J^vmber of Fett 
 
 asunder. 
 at 20 fpcf. asunder, 
 16 1-2 
 18 
 12 
 10 
 8 
 7 
 
 8 by 5 
 » 6 
 
 » ': 8 4 
 
 • 6 6 
 7 4 
 6 4 
 
 . < 5 4 
 
 » 4 4 
 
 6 3 
 
 • 4 3 
 
 • 8 3 
 » 4 2 
 » 3 2 
 . ; 2 1-2 2 
 
 • 2 2 
 
 1 1-2 1 1-2 
 
 2 1 
 
 or 
 
 /-*! 
 
 Squirt feet 
 
 to fMCh, 
 
 -\{h 
 272 1-4 
 324 
 144 
 100 
 
 «4 
 
 49 
 
 40 
 
 36 
 
 32 
 
 30 ' 
 
 28 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 1-4 
 
 \' 
 
 ■ 
 
 } 
 
 fe 
 
 ! 
 
 i 
 
 
 k 
 
* 
 
 y. 
 
 
 \ 
 
 MS 
 
 "■ . , vSA' - No 11. " 
 
 i, ■ '' ' ...._■ 
 
 . -^ ' . . ^ Comparison of Acres, 
 
 French arppnt 100 {)erches 22 pieds, 
 
 Paris, 100 ditto 
 
 English acre 
 
 Denmark toude'liartkoru, , .. , 
 
 Spain fanesra, . ^^ • '^ 
 
 Muscovy decet in e, ' - 
 
 Khine arpent, - , 
 
 Home qtia:tucciO} ""' 
 
 •— — rul»bia, - ' ■ 
 
 Pezzo, 
 
 SaxuDy Murgeoy 
 
 ■' No. 12, ■,. 
 
 -■■<■/"..■;'•■■ • ■ - 
 
 - :-'^''^ •" V' ^ WEIGHT, xv" 
 
 France Hbre poids de marc, * v 
 
 . Quintal, ,• K .., . " 
 
 ' ' ■ T<inn*'au, - ■ 
 
 England ptiundTroVi 
 "■ Found Avoirdupoifl, / j / H 
 
 — Stone, 14 ll». ^ -/-I 
 
 — Hundred, 1121b. 
 
 l.,O00O 
 0.6(>94 
 O,702y 
 2,159 
 
 0.(;7^20 
 2,907 
 
 <».113((8 
 
 0.-'170 
 
 1,064:3 
 
 3.000 
 1,0) )0 
 '. 2.(»ff0 
 \ 0.7618 
 U.')2r34 
 ; 12 970 
 ;; 10,76 
 
 19. Take •;tock every year, estimate yonr profits, and do not 
 apend above lln;ir fojirth 
 
 20 Avoid the common folly of expendinc; your precious capital 
 liporl a costly aicliitt ctutal trout : surh lliinjjs opt^iate on tlie 
 ivoHd like paint on a wuinan's cheeks — repelling beholders, instead 
 of attracting tbem. 
 
 21. Every pound wasted by a young tradesman is two pounds 
 lost at the end oi tiiree years, and sixteen pounds at the end of 
 twenty-four years. 
 
 22. To avuid beitig robbed and ruined by apprentices a':d assist- 
 *ints, never allow tbtrn lo go from home in the evening, and the 
 restrictions will prove tijUHJIy usefid to servant a»id master. 
 
 23. R«>m<m')f^r that prudent purchasers avoid the shop of an 
 exlravagaai and o«tenl;itii us trader ; for theyjnstly con.ider that) 
 if tUey muiat dt^al with hid, they tuust coutribult; tu his folliu. 
 
 ^■^. 
 
-"s 
 
 • r 
 
 1000 
 
 1,000 
 2.0f»0 
 0.7618 
 {)V2CA 
 
 12 970 
 
 10,76 
 
 [ do not 
 
 is CHpilnl 
 ' (in llie 
 s, instead 
 
 I poiiiuls 
 end wf 
 
 id assist- 
 and die 
 er. 
 
 ip i>f an 
 iler that) 
 
 
 149 . 
 
 No. 13. 
 
 ^f 
 
 Pleasures of Length of several Countries, 
 
 l.,000O 
 
 
 o.r)(;y4 
 
 ' Fng'ish Foot 
 
 0,71)211 
 
 Paris Foot 
 
 2.1o9 
 
 Cnt>U id Cftii'O 
 
 o.(;7-::o 
 
 • P(3rsiar) A'!.-!! 
 
 2,907 
 
 Paris Draper's Ell 
 
 e ;).S36 
 
 . Met«:ei'i do. 
 
 0.11308 
 
 Romari Foot 
 
 3,«^I9 
 
 Greek Foot 
 
 0..-170 
 
 ■■'•-■ .. " .';"'"• 
 
 1,084:3 
 
 k ~" 
 
 Inches 
 
 Decirn. 
 
 12 
 
 000 
 
 12 
 
 816 
 
 £1 
 
 - H88 
 
 38 
 
 364 
 
 47 
 
 H3 
 
 47 
 
 244 
 
 11 
 
 ■ 6t4 
 
 12 
 
 875 
 
 No. 14. 
 
 ■ / ^ 
 
 COMPARISON of English, Scotch, and Irish Acre, 
 
 En:r 
 
 Aci 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 Srot 
 
 cb. 
 
 \<-v R. 
 
 Ph 
 
 \ 3 
 
 14-4 
 
 1 2 
 
 28 9 
 
 •i 2 
 
 17-3 
 
 3 1 
 
 r-^ 
 
 4 
 
 32--? 
 
 5 
 
 (>7 
 
 .5 3 
 
 21-1 
 
 6 2 
 
 3C--V 
 
 Ir''sh. 
 
 Acr. Pvd 
 
 i> 2 
 
 i O 
 
 1 3 
 
 2 1 
 .S 
 
 3 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 Pi 
 
 18. 
 
 37- 
 
 16. 
 
 35 
 
 13 
 
 32- 
 
 11. 
 
 30. 
 
 Eng. Scotch. 
 
 \cio Acr. Kil. Pi^ 
 9 7 2 10 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 30 
 40 
 50 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 25 
 33 
 
 42 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 O 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 Irish. 
 
 24-4 6 
 
 8-9' 12 
 
 3.>3!!8 
 
 17-8 *i4 
 
 2-21.30 
 26-6 ,;^7 
 
 Acr HfJ Pis. 
 
 6 2 8-9 
 
 27-7 
 
 1 15 5 
 
 2 32 
 
 2 1 
 
 3 18-7 
 6-5 
 
 I'jO 84 4-4,61 2 37-5 
 
 24 Let tl.ese bp your rules till you have realized your storki 
 and till you (^ari Hisc«>nnt lor prompt payruMt; on all puicli«>ers , 
 end you may then iiid'ilge in any decree which your habits and 
 stn?e of prudence sugg st Common Sen-e. 
 
 RECFIPTS, &c. &c. 
 
 Old Parr's Mnxitn^ cf Jh'al(fi--Kee\^ your fpet warm hy «xer- 
 ci^e, your hem! cool through trmporanrc; nrver cat till you are 
 hungry, nor drink but when nature leqtnres it. 
 
 For ft Pinch on a Horse's Wtlliers — \Ui curia! ointment j Ihea 
 ryeineal poultice aud braudy; if tkin nut broken, 
 
 I X 
 
 ■^>i 
 
 ;! 
 
 I 
 
 t 
 
A"' 
 
 i f 
 
 :| 
 
 .''. 
 
 • 150 
 
 No. 15. 
 
 V 
 
 A TABLE OF EXPENCE, 
 
 \ 
 
 By lb«* Day., 
 
 Bv (he ^ 
 
 IVeek. 
 
 By the iVTonth* 
 
 By the 
 
 Year. 
 
 s. d. 
 
 
 £ 
 
 a. 
 
 d. 
 
 
 a 
 
 5 
 
 d 
 
 
 £ 
 
 s d 
 
 .0 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 — - 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 10 5 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 () 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 „__ 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 >— 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 4 
 
 11 3 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 {» 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 mmm~ 
 
 6 
 
 1 8 
 
 Q 5 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 t) 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 12 1 
 
 6 
 
 ___ 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 r'- 
 
 9 
 
 2 6 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Irt 
 
 4 
 
 __ 
 
 10 
 
 12 11 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 . - 
 
 12 
 
 3 4 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 15 
 
 4 2 
 
 11 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 .._ 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 16 
 
 14 7 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 -~. 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 lt> 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 86 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 _- . 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 ___ 
 
 54 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 "~ 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 73 
 
 U 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 ,_ 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 91 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 109 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 127 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 m— 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 164 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 1 ' 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 "jl 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 182 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 __^ 
 
 2(K) 
 
 15 
 
 32. 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 219 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 J8 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 237 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 255 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 .. 
 
 S 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 i!l 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 273 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 292 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 .._ 
 
 310 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 .i— 
 
 55 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 _— 
 
 a^8 
 
 10 
 
 ly 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 2t) 
 
 li 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 34b 
 
 15 
 
 S2U 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 365 
 
 0. 
 
 The Month j§ 28 d»/s. 
 
:.j> 
 
 *-k/ i 
 
 I 
 
 A TABLE OF EXPENCE. 
 
 Year. 
 
 s 
 
 d 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 U 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 Byth 
 
 eY. 
 
 ^ar. 
 
 ] 
 
 ^y the iVJontlj. 
 
 k 
 
 By Ihe Week. 
 
 
 By 
 
 
 £ 
 
 g. 
 
 d 
 
 
 £ s 
 
 n q. 
 
 
 £ 
 
 ». i. g. 
 
 
 £ 
 
 s <7, q. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i\ 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 f) 2 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 4 2 
 
 ~. 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 — — 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 9 1 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 I 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 4 
 
 7 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 3 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 2 f» 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 f) 6 
 
 \ 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 6 2 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 2 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 11 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 3 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 , .ll_l 
 
 9 
 
 2 2 
 
 ^«., 
 
 
 
 2 3 2 
 
 ^^^^ 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 « 
 
 2 8 1 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 4 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 -^ 
 
 12 
 
 3 1 
 
 
 o 
 
 3 3 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 6 I 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 .~. 
 
 I.i 
 
 9 3 
 
 — ~ 
 
 
 
 3 5 2 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 6 15 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 3 lU 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 6 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 1(5 
 
 10 2 
 
 _^^ 
 
 
 
 4 2 3 
 
 ^^^^ 
 
 
 
 7 1 
 
 ri 
 
 
 
 
 
 — . 
 
 IS 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 4 7 1 
 
 — _ 
 
 
 
 f» 8 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 J9 
 
 11 1 
 
 .— 
 
 
 
 4 n 3 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 8 2 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 f\ 
 
 1—. 
 
 1 1 
 
 5 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 4 2 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 9 1 
 
 Id 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 1 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 9 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 9 3 
 10 2 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 „„_ 
 
 1 4 
 
 6 2 
 
 „,_ 
 
 
 
 « 1 3 
 
 ■ « * 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 — > 
 
 1 6 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 6 6 1 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 
 11 1 
 
 Is 
 
 
 
 
 
 ._ 
 
 1 7 
 
 7 2 
 
 — - 
 
 
 
 6 3 
 
 —. 
 
 
 
 11 3 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 — . 
 
 1 9 
 
 1 3 
 
 — — 
 
 
 
 7 3 2 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 1 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 -~ 
 
 1 10 
 
 8 1 
 
 — . 
 
 
 
 7 6 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 2 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 n 6 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 1 7 3 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 3 1 
 
 4 2 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 15 4 
 
 ^„^ 
 
 
 
 2 2 1 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 — . 
 
 3 16 
 
 8 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 2 1 
 
 — - 
 
 
 
 2 9 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 4 12 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 ] 
 
 P. 1 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 3 3 2 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 5 7 
 
 4 3 
 
 ~- 
 
 1 
 
 6 10 1 
 
 ~- 
 
 
 
 3 10 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 .^ 
 
 6 2 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 10 8 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 4 42 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 • > 
 
 — ' 
 
 6 Id 
 
 i 
 
 ( 1 
 
 1 14 61 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 4 11 1 
 
 m 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 7 13 
 
 6 
 
 , ,- 
 
 3 18 4 1 
 
 «i» 
 
 
 
 6 5 3 
 
 2(»0 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 14 6 
 
 10 1 
 
 -m. 
 
 S 
 
 16 8 2 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 10 11 2 
 
 300 
 
 
 
 
 
 _M. 
 
 23 
 
 3 1 
 
 _ 
 
 6 
 
 15 3 
 
 ...- 
 
 
 
 16 6 1 
 
 400 
 
 
 
 
 
 .iM 
 
 30 13 
 
 8 2 
 
 ^ 
 
 7 
 
 13 5 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 1 11 • 
 
 600 
 
 
 
 
 
 .m— 
 
 38 7 
 
 1 2 
 
 m^ 
 
 9 
 
 11 9 1 
 
 1— 
 
 1 
 
 7 4 3 
 
 Km 
 
 
 
 
 
 .mm 
 
 76 14 
 
 3 
 
 .• 
 
 10 
 
 3 63 
 
 —. 
 
 a 14 9 s^ 
 
 u 
 
 r 
 
 i 
 
 «The MoQtb is 28 i^j^ 
 
I- 
 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 Ko. 16. 
 
 - 
 
 
 i • 
 
 .1 
 
 WEIGHT OF ENtlLISH 
 
 COINS. 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 (llV. 
 
 gr 
 
 Guinea, . - . - - 
 
 
 5 
 
 y i-Jl 
 
 fet.vf.-r'^lgti, .... 
 
 
 5 
 
 8 1-4 
 
 Matt .s. veiegn, ... 
 
 
 2 
 
 1:> i'i2 
 
 Dtnil'k' Sovereign, ... 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 l-J 
 
 IJ|-*»A II, - . . - 
 
 
 18 
 
 4 A-n 
 
 I?alf Crowu, - ... 
 
 
 y 
 
 <» '2.10 
 
 Sbilliiio:, - ... 
 
 
 a 
 
 1> 3 li 
 
 bujifciice, - - . - 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 7'il 
 
 N 
 
 o. 
 
 IT" 
 
 \ 
 
 
 FORricN roiNS 
 
 in hrmsh I'^Hcue. 
 
 Crus«d • Pi>)'fiiu,al, 2-i, 
 
 Dollar '!ji;aiti>h, 4* 
 
 Ducat Fhm'Jfrs, Holland, 
 
 BavariH S\vrtl< n, 9s 
 
 m~— PntssiH, Aiifttiia, &t 
 
 Saxouv, 
 •— — D.'wmnrk, 
 
 Suiiin, 
 
 Florin, Piu >:ia. Poland, 
 ■ ■■■ Flarui' rs, 
 — — Geiinan. 
 Guitder. Dticli, ; ,- 
 
 n Gf'!ij;a.i, • ■" 
 
 Livrf.. Fifr*"oh, 
 li^xiiii dor. Df^ 
 Mi'idore, Po;tllo;al, 
 
 3i! 
 
 99 
 
 4i'. 
 
 8. 
 
 3<1. 
 
 6s 
 
 M<|. 
 
 Is 
 
 ilil. 
 
 1^ 
 
 6.!. 
 
 1h 
 
 lOd 
 
 Is 
 
 tJil, 
 
 2s 
 
 ^(J. 
 
 
 10(i. 
 
 20t 
 
 
 
 27s 
 
 
 
 FOr.FTGN COINS 
 
 iti Lr'duh i uive 
 
 Fncodr^, Asia, 
 Piiistrp. Ai»l», 
 
 b[.H«.)tli, 
 
 ;'ihti>l< , S, an. Barb, 
 
 Ifalv, 
 
 Si< ilv, - 
 
 ilf PoiMij-c! r 7.400 of 
 
 Id a Mill . He, 
 Rial, S| anihh, 
 iVixdullai Gprman, 3<fid 
 
 Diitcli, 4s 4d farlhiiifi;, 
 
 Hamliiugli. Denmark; 
 
 4h (>tl Sweden, 49 
 Rf^uhlf, Riis!»ian, ' 4s 
 Iliipre, Aiiiver, Aisia, 2s 
 Gold, do, 35s 
 
 8s 
 
 9d. 
 
 5* 
 
 tvl 
 
 ^i 
 
 7d. 
 
 Ki^ 
 
 y.i. 
 
 16s 
 
 iiil 
 
 15s 
 
 4d. 
 
 53 
 
 7 1 2 
 
 
 &d. 
 
 8d. 
 «d. 
 Gd. 
 
 Disorder from heat in a hoi dimate.. — One drairi camphor ; desert 
 apoentul ol i a; <Jy . hal' ui; oun'"e ot siij^rar — Riif» the rariipbor 
 and brandy lOj^ivthei, then add tlin sugar ; when well mixed, add 
 one pifif of bottitjv. water by ('ogrei's ; cover up, keep till cold, 
 and take a quaHer f.r hair a pint, or all, in a day alter James's 
 powder — It a teiideucy to |.ut»efaction, 2 dr. sweet sp of vitriol 
 to the pint. 
 
 James' |iowder, Pulvis antimonialia, according to the last Dis- 
 pensatory, Take, ^^oin ' to bed. 4 oi 5 grain'. If necessary, as far as 
 17 grains a day, (at three or fuur tiuaes^ may ba taken* 
 
lite 
 
 
 No. 13. 
 
 •4 
 
 8s 
 5» 
 
 Uh 
 15s 
 15s 
 
 53 7 1 2 
 ' 43 8d. 
 
 4s «a. 
 
 2s 6d. 
 35s 
 
 r ; desert 
 canjphor 
 xed, add 
 ill cold} 
 Jaraes's 
 of vitriol 
 
 5 last Dis- 
 ?f as far as 
 
 WEIGHT ami VJiLUE of GOLD and SJf.VER COIXd 
 Current in the Province, in Currency, and Livres ^^ Sols. 
 
 (iOLD 
 
 Coins. English, 
 
 Weight 
 
 Currency. | 
 
 OldCi 
 
 inencjr. 
 
 Portuf^piese and Amtrican. 
 
 dwts gr . 
 
 £ 
 
 J. 
 
 d 
 
 Liv 
 
 Sols. 
 
 A Guinea 
 
 6 6 
 
 1 
 
 'S 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 A Half do. ^ 
 
 2 15 
 
 i) 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 A Third r'- , 
 
 1 18 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 91-3 
 
 9 
 
 6 2-3 
 
 A J inPc. 
 
 v: '-^ 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 A Hail do. 
 
 & {) 
 
 2 
 
 i) 
 
 
 
 4H 
 
 
 
 A Moidore 
 
 6 18 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 3d 
 
 
 
 An EbkIc 
 
 11 6 
 
 2 
 
 In 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 A Half do. 
 
 5 15 
 
 I 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 Spanish and French 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^— • ^m 
 
 
 
 
 A Doubloon 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 14. 
 
 6 
 
 89 
 
 8 
 
 A Half do 
 
 8 12 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 14 
 
 A Li'uis D'or, coined ^ 
 
 5 4 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 before 1793. S 
 
 
 
 •* 
 
 KJ 
 
 *• ■ 
 
 K 
 
 A Pistole, do do. 
 
 4 4 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 SILVER COINS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 /* 
 
 1 /^ 
 
 A Crown 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 An F.tiglish Sljilling^ 
 
 «' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 H Dollar 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 A PistareeTi 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 A Fr. Crown coined > 
 before 1793 S 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 A Er. p'ere ol 4 liv l^ 
 
 
 A 
 
 4 
 
 O! 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 l(»sols Tonrnois ^ 
 
 ' ^ 
 
 \J 
 
 «• 
 
 
 
 The AiDf rican Hollar 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 All the difl'erei.l denrminaliops of the above Coins pass cur- 
 rent Two jfetire /(nfhrn^ is allowed for every grain under or o- 
 ve. vrnght on Englifb Portii?rese and Auiericnn Gold ; and 
 Turo pence and one fifth on S|ianisb and French — Payntents> in 
 G' 'd ahove £20 U/Hv be maiie io bulk ; En^iish, Portiiiivese, && 
 jUiurienn at 89.v pe'- oz ; French and Spanish at 87s 8 12; de- 
 ducting haf a ^rain for each piece. 
 
 4 Pov)derfor Hheuwftfisrn, when first cominii — Pulvis ipecacuah" 
 ha conpositns, of tin la'l L< ifdor< Dispf n.-Ht»'r\ In cominort 
 cases, with n«> viuloiit j nin, t^N gr. nt going to bed ; in great |iaiji| 
 Uveaty gr : wash down with diluting liquor. 
 
!l' 
 
 4 ■■ 
 
 ^o. 19. -"* 
 
 t*o /wm aw^ fftven Currency inio any Curtency rtquind. 
 
 BtLi i Lt'i'l*»* value of the Spaiil;.!! Uolla< be f^xprp* nil in Shil* 
 line:*'- "' I'iMice. in each of the Ciirencies. willing t! f no in 
 
 Currency the ' 
 
 form ,'r? a Fraction, 
 and i/v'f.ing I he \ 
 
 of the Fraction. 
 
 required 
 given 
 
 Mi.msnior ^ 
 Dinoiriuator ^ 
 
 Rodiue 'hi* Fraction to it« Itnul termn, aim\ it will <!prvp a* a 
 con*' 'it Multiplier, by whioh any *ucli of tlip aiveri ('iii'tfr.ty 
 beiri<^ vjditjolitd, it will lie conveited into the i'urren*) le* 
 
 K. B. When tiio Frdiction is not an iinprr»ppr on«* th" MnUijylhr 
 \\ •[ ''come a Divisor 
 
 ExAMPi.K — to form a rule for elm I'/sng Sleriin^; at 4s 6d. pe? 
 Doijjic i.',1o Nev. York aJ 6s. ptu' DHJla'r, . "V 
 
 Here ^'trlm^MSiivtfiMxd Yrn k rtqutrcd : The Dollar 
 
 s V )jk is Ks o'HtiPeMc»» Nii tV'rator, - . 
 
 *" ^ Sit'riing 4s Od or54Penc l)<^norninator. 
 
 T:ei:f<>r< IJ i--' ih»» Mtil'ip lor sought, wj^ich re- 
 dncfH^ to ts I as« te m^ !^e« onus Y ^^ >9i thprefoie if 
 St'^ihtr^b" JVlultip'ied > V 1(5 . n«) divide»' by 9 'I)' r-SLJi 
 will '^p Y.»rn, \nnf*, \^ \H t':t' saf(?<^ ft? 'i in o |. br.t Ij- k 
 the j^-nn t^ I los-; i. rherelnr '^ nt > a i oqurti t" 2 
 int I !e H Jj-, which is that Bule, expressed sh ite? 
 thus V=i=^2xf:.r..2xr-'-. 
 
 To tui'it Sterling into 
 Curr^tnry iiHo 
 Army jniy into 
 
 y f'iiirei)(;y or Maliiax- add 1 ^ 
 
 \ Aririy. ... add 1 27 
 
 S SlerJina:. . . . Llednct I 10 
 
 ) Army » ay . . . dedint I 15 
 
 J SiP! Ilf. ... drniKj I l'S 
 
 ^ Currt'i cy . H.'r! l 14 
 
 AHnIt Joe is £1 16 SterlV.£2 <> Cur'y.£l .7 4 \rray 
 Ali'iMua i: . 11 13 4 119 
 
 ' A Uuilar i» 4 6 5 ^ 4 R 
 
•t f- ■/ 
 
 iJRlTI.SH GOVERNMENTS OF NORTH AMERICA. 
 Cecities that of Upper-Canada, 
 
 
 I 
 
 LOWER CANADA. 
 
 Ciov. Vice Jidmiif I and Commfin Dtputy, J 1 aylor. 
 
 dcr iu hi J nf the. Forcts in fJitrk of tht tlxeculivt Council^ 
 
 JViirffi jimci'icu. h\f.\\ x'n t rnl H VV.RylMiaJ 
 
 th. £arl (»l Oaliiousie, (i C B Prnv'mcial j}gtnt\^ Ai<hi^ '»n 
 ^Qi/I>:s tie Caii>p Ll C(-\ K-Ady, Hcceivfr GentralofthK Proiincef 
 
 .Virii. B.twtf'.s, L(ird W L^^iuiox J CaUiiV '* 
 
 ('«[.: Fitzi V Ju</if of the rice /Jilmiraltjf 
 
 l,t Gov G neial Napier Christif Courl ui Q;utbec J K( r r.sq 
 
 B'i'i'.i. Cltrkof the Crnwn H B!.tom» 
 
 Gov. of (lutbec >'ajor General fifUJ 
 
 VV. ' .Sirui JUornty (jlt^neral NF CI >oke, 
 
 Bi'hi'j) iff (I'dtbeCs Kis'it Rov So- a/or General C v*, i all 
 
 JHi o'o Mou«)!ain. J) D [ puiyAdjt 'ren. Lieut Co om«1 
 
 Cathofic lii shop of (Quebec Rev. J Harvev» r, B. 
 
 J () Pi^•^^;s. Dtpt. q'r'Afas't Gen'l lAea%. 
 
 Ch'iplain t^ev. J B Milb. < o\ (.-(M-khurn 
 
 Cliiff Jaaitcf. anjd Speaker of the. Stiperint of Indian n^pnrtmentt 
 
 iit'o Coiuiciis i< urttlthti Sfwel Sir John Johnsun, Bh 
 C/ur.f J:,itict ofiht Kings Bench Surveyor Gensrul J Bojcbe,«e. 
 
 nl Moy'ri'd! J .\Jonk Colleetor of Customs, (^ucbeCf M.» 
 
 ►'?s.v7 St'C^y L Vlaittiz:ii!)bert. I Perceval, 
 
 Secretary and Fe'^utrar of the Comptroller^ W. Scott 
 
 Pruvince, i- Att2y»)t JJgetUfor Pachclst ^ SuiherUniJ, 
 
 ^ NOV 4 SCOTIA, 
 
 Lieutenant (jortntor, U»']. Gen. Wp.ntwortli, Bart. 
 
 r-ir faiiio«Kempl. G ' H Deputy A. Lockwooc!, 
 Bishop of jYoiya Scotia. K'l Rev. ComrM wary ef the JVctvy I fff, 
 
 Rn ifit Slynscr D.D Iii'^lefield 
 
 Chief Juslice, S.S. Bli)\vprs,E«q, VepVy Mft GenH to the Foreet 
 Sttortitif ti,:neraU R J. Uniacke, Lieut Col, H. B Harris 
 
 K-* iiir'" Mdes de^Cump, Major Cooper, 
 
 Soliritor GrnernL SB. Robie, Lieut W. Haiy, Liewt Lord,S. 
 
 SecTflary ft M fJenrirn K«rp 
 
 JVarnl 'ijjicer, I Oerk'rith Military Serreiary, C-A HnHing, 
 
 ClerK of tkc. Crown and Protho" P'p'y M}'i\ Gev Lf. CmI DuIm^ 
 
 notary, VV Ihoujj s.rf Df^s j/ QrV .Vfws't Ge?t7, jvi^Hd 
 
 §^rvfj/6r oj hin^'6 Wqo^s, 5»ir J, tul W^^«re§(ol^, ^ ^ 
 
\ 
 
 ■ I 
 
 
 I I 
 
 At' 
 
 H 
 
 ■\' 
 
 
 ISO 
 
 »-/■ 
 
 VRTNSE EDWARD'S ISLANf>» 
 
 TAfuf. Oovtmor, C. D. Smiib, Rrisay 
 
 K^'jiiirr Culhctor of the Cattoms, \T. 
 
 ChifJ Ju.tfice.. V Tremlltt. fownshtnil. 
 
 Attorney Gentrnl., VV J oh mtone 6>wi/>f ro/Zer, J L-DesBrisay. 
 Stcrttarj/ and iltgistrar, T. Dei ,,-.■■ . - 
 
 N E jr BRUNs iricK. : 
 
 Oor. Gen. Lt. General (he Earl f «"'^'^"' ^ ^*- «"^«' ^V"''"»«» 
 
 , . ^ ., I f^ r- ^ttnrmii Gen. T. VVetraore. 
 
 J^tftuf Goy Mai Gen George .,!••,/, # lv u . r i 
 
 ^ - . /' "^ Soltcifor General, VY Butst<»ra. 
 
 r>i • /'^r^ ,"^ I .1 or Srcrclarif and CUrk of the Coun* 
 Chtef JuHticc, Jonathan Bliis, .. ^y /, ^ ... •^ 
 
 .-(jiiin- ^ , I lit reicpr General, A RainaforJ. 
 
 Judges of th» Supretm Court, J. ,y^^,^^ ^^^^^ F.Gilbert. 
 
 N E WPnuN D LA S D. .h.> 
 
 (?07? f!?t'f Pice'.4dfniral, SirCh's 
 
 ll>»ini»ton. Bail. 
 Lieut, Governor at St, John's, 
 
 <i<'H»»r!il vV Kji >His 
 SerreMtri/, Lie.it Col. Robertson 
 f.'A?>/* Juslid'.. F- Forbfts. Ksq. 
 Jud^e of the Mice Miiiiralty 
 
 Cnurt- \y Carifr. Esq. 
 Jiesrinfrnr, P VV. Garter. 
 Mnr.thaff, Hr J Stewart, 
 Fort Mn^or, Ensign R. Green. 
 J^aval OJIiccr, R. H Noble 
 
 Collector of Customs, A. H- 
 BrookioLT. 
 
 Ord Starr k. St. John's J. Ter- 
 riiigf-Mi 
 
 6r'or. !>/* Placentia, Lieut. Gen. 
 J RV«ev«s, ('. B. 
 
 Com nf Irtillery, Capt. FadJyi 
 
 Lmriii Lieut Vicars. 
 
 Mar%!ill, .T Stew.Trt* 
 
 A^s Com Gen W Lane. 
 
 Dej).Ass Com. Gtn C. VV Be- 
 verley, 11 Leu. 
 
 GAPE BRETON, J ^ -' 
 
 LtVwf. Gov Major Gon'l George Setretary^ Register, J. Cowdy. 
 
 Pnberl Ainsiie. JVaval u£icer. J. Noad 
 
 Chief Justice, A C Dodd. Tov)n Major, Liont O. Swart^. 
 
 JiUome^ Gtn»rali R. J.Uuiacke. Volkclor; P. Duiuares^ue. 
 
 
'> 
 
 V 
 
 167 
 
 / ADDi:^ DA. 
 
 Cominwiomr for taking .i£iiiar%t9^ 
 
 Depiili) Land 'mriei^or. 
 Rouh*"!! <"-li("M<i, «i lirorkvillt. 
 Addiliunnl Clir^y of the ilsiablhhf.d Church^ 
 K«v. John Hl*ki. Y l^rescvU. 
 ■' I M. Spatt, longe. 
 
 r * , 
 
 TRUSTEED OF PUBLIC 
 ^^ Dl^TRKJTH 
 
 Eastbtn 
 The Hon. iNVil :>.t Lean . 
 Shidu^.I AikIoi soil 
 Jospjih Andeisoii • " 
 John ChrisUi' 
 AlexHitc'cr iVIcMillRii, Esquires 
 
 Midland, 
 Allnn Mr Lean 
 Thomas Maikioiid 
 Pelcr Sijiiih 
 
 Alt xaiider Fisher \^ 
 
 Thouifts DoiIhikI 
 
 Newcastle. 
 
 W llerBoswell ^' 
 
 Zaciu ufs Biirnham 
 Robert Ilpiuy 
 Elias Joucs ' •'^w ' ^ 
 
 SCHOOLS m SEVERJil 
 OMITTED. . 
 
 John Pi'tffrt 
 J.foi ttrd Soper 
 Asa H/*t-nuru 
 Dins Smilh 
 
 John Bleekf r FtrjOlres 
 Gore. 
 
 .Iani»>^ liRtey 
 John Uil'On 
 INialthew *''ook3 
 Williftm Ellis Esqutres* 
 
 Western 
 The Hon. Jarne- Bahy 
 
 Angus Mctiiitosh 
 ReT. R. PuUnrd 
 Alexander Dutf, Esquire. 
 
 ROMAN CATflOLlC C^^EglGy. 
 
 '" ' UPPER C.m^DJ. 
 
 Glengakry, Eastfrh District. 
 The Right Rcverehd Ainxaixier McDonirli, aish<^ of Rh<B|ifltf. 
 
 The R( vereiid John McDoneil) 
 
 Kingston. 
 The Reverend Wiisaoi FrasMsr. 
 
 Sanpwich 
 
 The Re ve rt • ■ * M** r : mud. 
 
 The Revereud M. brevier. 
 
 Hi . 
 
 
 5' ■',->?. 
 
« , 
 
 
 'J 
 
 f . 
 
 -•m'" 
 
 ■i 
 
 V 
 
 ttmXr ^ofne Dttfnel ; Thi'-d MmuUv in .Vay nnd flrM Mornhy. 
 in Otl^hif ; for Six D'lvs earh pi-ilod. 
 
 CoBovMO. Net$c4utU Diitriet ; First VVediif sday in A/a// khM ^Mo- 
 
 •• 6ftr; F<«up l>«ys eath period* 
 
 PoiiT Hope, NewcustlH District ; Firat Wednesday in June and 
 November ; Four Davt each period. — TiiiH I'aii is well j't^niled 
 •nd v\'p|l conducted — Th»^ Fir*/ day is ftiM-rnjuiab *^ •>• ih»* rx- 
 biluiioVi oi riioice slock. siiiHlif distnl'iiiii.n cif f'r* ininn ^ ■. — 
 Xhe Second day for tlin sale of Hotpt >< ; - I In* TVmV// for llorn'^d 
 Cattle, Sheep, and llo^a ; and the Fo^irlh f >i nnii'N > «>rDomea« 
 tic Manufacture* 
 
 JOHN HlJT^'nrSOX, ns^uue. 
 Stewnrd 
 A Fair was long a^o ettablisbeu nt Qutensloih but it is very in* 
 
 differently suppartad. 
 
 ERRATA, 
 
 3P.72, For «* The Pre?nini live Heiress to tlir British Tlirore. i** 
 READ—The Presumptive Heiress, &.c, &.u in the Jard Col- 
 iaitrai Branch, is ^c &.c. 
 
 CONCLUSION. 
 
 t! wǤ the Intention of the Kditnr and Proprietor of this Work 
 to have rendered it far more comppt-hcnsive. t'speciuHy as to use- 
 ful Tabl<^8 and Receipts, than it will bt now found to hf : hnt, the 
 ; ibipwreckof hii winter's supply ol puper, and «om<; otlier iiici- 
 '} dental caqsM of difficulty and delay, tf.-gether with the latei)e:<s 
 \ pC the season, have induced him to st:ud it torth in its present 
 
 >H^houid, liowever, bis plan be approved of by Mw Public, he 
 >|^nl endeavor to have a more perfect \V(trk of ihf Kind ».>r the 
 V y*»'' 1824, ready 'or delivery before the close of the jin^sent year ; 
 } iu|MlJl;wh>ch he hopet will be more free from liio<r eiiors uhicU 
 '■W^^^ ai't to cre«ip* into a 6r»t essay of this naturo, - ■' 
 , . Any uaeful information, or hints for im|tiovpment in future 
 : Afj^ received, as it is tiie wish of t!i' Pcoi 
 
 ^ l^sffe^ t H»«ld»rd book of rcfertiitit; lu the Couutrv, 
 
 ^^■n^ 
 
 " 8^ MM. 
 
 1^ 
 
 \ 
 
. K'y 
 
 i>tXi%X. 
 
 i 
 
 8a| 
 
 82 S 
 82* 
 
 84$ 
 
 Afmwnark • - • 
 
 Ah !!ilri, brief 
 
 Assembly, List of the !lou§o 
 
 ct 
 ^,Ap»'ni for th« Provinc* \n 
 
 fiundon ... 
 
 A'.'litor Gcneial 
 
 Atlornics, IJst of 
 
 AHTidavils. Ccna'rs for tal.;ng 85 Z 
 
 - Allej^iniice. Onthof - 91 | 
 
 BBrrUters, List of - '-'93 f 
 BaTik of \Jif\ter Canada 8^ ^ 
 
 Barrack Depai triierit - 123 "k 
 
 i 
 
 Chnmolo^iral Cycles • I! ^i^ 
 
 Canada, Present State of 4i 6 
 
 Civil List of V. C. - 74 S 
 
 Crown. Clerk of the - 83 t 
 Deputy Cleiks, 
 
 Gccf«stattira1 DepartmsTit, 16 
 Eijucfttion Bofird of • •94 
 Edwards, Prince Isle 166 
 
 F«B8ts MoTeable, • " 
 Fairs, List of . . 
 Free Masons, 
 
 Governors of U, C. List of 
 Cover nment Office, - 
 CuEtflte Office, • . 
 
 '.» 
 
 Hosf 
 
 Heir 
 
 OiJstiioiiers under the 
 
 i of U.C Trustfes 
 '7.1 i Devisee Act, Con- 
 
 . 6 
 
 158 
 129 
 
 7« 
 
 82 
 87 
 89 
 
 Clori-iy of the Estnbiishfcd 
 
 Chiireh 
 Cleriry Rrserves, Corpora- 
 tion for . - - 
 Coroners, List of - 
 Collec!<'rs of Customs 
 Commissariat Dej ■ vfment 
 Catholic Clergy, ^' '■u.ian^ 
 Canada, Lower,Go^V€Al?4y 
 Cape Breton, Gcveru't of 
 
 86 
 
 t 
 
 
 Distances, 
 
 lable of 
 
 127 
 
 inspector General's Office 81 
 
 InstitutrAns, Public • • 6S 
 
 Judges &i Clerks of ll.<* 
 
 l)i»trif,t Court, i" SO 
 
 Injpecforsof Shopt& Still> 93 
 (.f Beef and Pork, S^S 
 
 of Flour and Ahhes - 94 
 
 Indian Department, • 12? 
 
 K«ngs of England, former 6 , 
 Kill's Benchrthe Court oi ' i 
 
 Lej^fative Conncil, 
 Land Conncil Days, 
 Law Department, - 
 Land Boards, 
 
 4 j-ochs and Common Notes 
 Eciifc-seiB of 1823, 
 3^' iauattion ol Cdlt^ndar, - 
 E«»irii,'ean Sovereigns, 
 Eie •^utive ConnciK I* 
 
 IVfooo's Rijiiris and Setting 
 and the Charvges of « " 
 Ministers. His Mal«tiy^V 
 iVletiical Board, . ' ^ 
 KiiGefitittes - 
 
 W 
 
 73 
 89 
 
 ■}i^. 
 
/ / 
 
 '. '«.>■ 
 
 w 
 
 .-■ft 
 y 
 
 / 
 
 ■V' 
 
 Iu5 
 
 vV. 
 
 i! 
 
 JMii «»a of U* pHf ( Htjsda, luO 
 JMi?^.■»^♦lr Sfaff o/ U, C J22 
 
 jN' ar»^« Pulklrc, • 84 
 
 ISih -v/^ tf« liinM-narHcard ufH*> 
 IV.i» Hj^vtii Im U.l i24 
 
 Jfo'v « Sro»«a, G verti't. of 155 
 
 N» ^v runsvvick, Gov. oi 150 
 
 
 He p,1 H 1 1 • rs t If ' •^ . u 1 1 ti 1 3 - 92 
 
 % 
 
 
 81 
 
 87 
 
 Plflr^t*. dioir.t'frrs of 
 Pc; ■ f* C]f>i\i^ cii (he 
 
 P 
 
 intdiastioriersof 
 
 >*f '•> of 
 
 7 
 - I't) 
 
 1:^7 
 
 130 YMi 
 
 Sea-^Qiii- Cornmerrenent of 6 
 :^ Hfc'y. k. U<^'^h\rtii'!i OiWcc, 81 
 
 < ISu'veycif (Jene'-wl!. Ottic«, 81 
 ^ f^ij' iieyftr's l)t.j,tity, . -, 
 
 Scotland, fliir^'h of - 
 5* Schools Crrifral, - • 
 <- SheriiT's. List of • - 
 <> .Suno^.to < <»\irt, - - 
 ^ Sefioj h. P .i.Uc - .' 
 <; cchoolmoslf r-, Distnci 
 5* Sessions nt" ihe Peaces 
 
 8'i 
 87 
 88 
 90 
 9! 
 91 
 VI 
 
 12G 
 
 Hoyal Paujil/ cf EnglamJ 72 
 
 TIsuiuIcr a<id I J^hUMno', (> 
 
 1 Tralti 1.^ Jfi r.irtpiud KstatesJ^S 
 
 * - « r ' • . 
 
 ^ To\vr.shir«? Libl of ' - - IP.O 
 
 ^. Tat'!e» w;< iui .... 137 
 
 / i 
 
 --■" '^*<^'^:: y 
 
 FINIS. 
 
 ^>^.^ 
 
 
 N 
 
 «? 
 
 V 
 
 ---■■■ t 
 
 
lr<», 
 
 
 \n\ ot 6 
 
 81 
 «l 
 8 
 
 tlL'P, 
 
 (f. 
 
 87 
 fo8 
 90 
 0! 
 9t 
 
 / J 
 
 laa 
 
 137 
 
 ?»■ 
 
 N 
 
 
 i