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" Liieruture io :'p'iib : yai.STED BV JOHN JEWISH CALENDATt roa FIFTY YEARS. CoNTAisiNO Detailkd Tabi.es OF THE S.\nrATU3. Nr.w ^fooxs, FtsTiVAf^ AND Fast?, the Portions of tiu: Law Proieb to TUEM, AND TUE CoRUE-^PONDINO CjIHISTiAN DaTE.S, FROM A. M. 6GU TILL A. M. 5C64. togetuei; with AN INTRODUCTORY ESSAY ON THE JEWISH CALENDAR SYSTEM. AND Taijl::s loa the coxtxnlation op the Calendar tim, vjie vkah bl'tC, A. M. BZIN'G FOR A TERIOD OF SIX If.VAB CYCtE3 CONTAINING IM YEAUS. %nTH TaIILKS or TOE PaHASUIOT and TlArUTAUOT AS BRAD UY BOTtf rt'RTUGfESE AND GLBi.'AN IsliAELlTE3. vic, tVC, A.C. BY JACQUES J. LYONS, Miiiistcr K. K. " Shcaiith Israel," Now York, ttc. AND ABRAHAM ])E SOLA, Allnistcr K. K. " Shearltli Israel," Pn.fo.-..--orof Kohrcw arid Oricritnl Literature Id the Uuivoisity iioGill Colbj^o, Mcmtieal, «l:c. 1' ill i jL j^ 4k ^ 41^ 4t ^ MONTREAL: VaiNTED BY JOHN lOVELI, AT 1113 STCAM PRINTING I.STABLLMIiir..\f, ST. NICUOI.AS STKEET, 5614-1854. ^1 Tr N'iti Vk.m im'ori Imiu ll:':iJl 'initr Ti:i.s • ?!".ct July. •■••III! wliirl ]>T'\':\ It .'IS J ADVERTISEMENT. ^i^^n'<^«^r^r^^^v>^*^N^%»^ ( ^ To Puo]i of their Subscribers who may not have seen their N'ltic? in tho Je\vi>
  • ioi!K, together with other useful and interesting intorniaiioji tVc ;" and another from Auraiiam 1)e Sola, liiiiiMtiiiiiiig "a.Ikwish Calkndar," also for Fifty Years, wirh tin- addition of "various important Tables, and as iMItODiriOUY Ess AY ON TIIK .TkWISII CALENDAR SySTEM." So soon, liowever, as their intentions became known, by ii;< n!is of tlioso advertisements, to the Editors, it was con- t-id'-r.d d'-irabli; by them and by some respected friends, to uiuU'in one jniUicution the best features of both works. This was aicordiiislv done, and an announcement to that • !!'«'cl appeared in the " Asmonean" of 9th Tamooz, (15th July.) 'J'Im: Editors have now oidy to express again their hi>\M\ that the claims of their work to the supj>ort of the J«ui-h public, may be found not the less enhanced by this •••'iiibiniition ; and that thr; increased care and attention whi.h they have been enabled thereby to bestow in tlio ]'T. j.;irati Deut., vi 4, 10, &c, and the riToy nr Eighteen Blessing!*, which wo will here sot down. The time for roMinff the Shemantf m ntatcd in the Shulchan Aruch (chap. 68 jj^ 1) to be from that early part of tho morn when one ia able to recognise a well known companion at a distance of about four amoth ; ana its time may be prolonged until the ttiird hour of tho day (tf o'clock) which is a fourth part thereof.* It is recommended, however, to read it at sunrise, like the ancient pious ; while to defer doing so until 10 o'clock, is to lose the merit of punctuality. The time fur reading th« morn- ing frailer, including tho Aniidah, according to the same authority (chap. 89 8 1.) commences with sunrise and lasts till the end of the 4th bour, nO o'clock,) which ia'a third part of the day. f The time for the adaitional atrviec is immediately after the morning service ; and though this prayer ought not to be delayed until after one o'clock, it is permitted to rend it all day. The time for the afternoon prayer is (B. A. chap. 283 § 1) from afjcr tho O^th hour (half past 8) until night, which ia styled Mincliah Ketauah or Lesser Minchah, according to R. Jehudah, until nmun aba which is until a quarter before the 11th hour, ^whilo Mhicha Oedotah, or the Greater Mincha is from half past twelve, till half post three. From the Uagab or Gloss on this passage, founded on Maimonides, Hilchot Tephilah, we learn that these hours are to be reckoned in accordance with the length or shortness of the days at particular seasons. A long as well as short day is divided for ecclesiastical purposes, into 1 2 parts or hours, and by this rule have Israel's sages ever been guided. For secular purposes, the day was reckoned from 6 A.M. till 6 P.M. in contradis- tinction to the ecclesiastical day which was O'aaian riKV ly inttn nhvn from morning dawn until the appearance of the stars. The time for the Evening prayer is from the appearance of the sta:? until midnight, though in emergent cases it may be read till the next morning dawn. From the above, some authors have distinguished the Jewish hours, Ist, as tsssxa, of which the day contained 12: and 2d, as QUKATER, of wluch the day contained four, each of these four con- taining three lesser hours, which latter they sty}eday hours, and the greater they call Temple or prayer hours. In Neuemiah ix, 3 we .Dvn rm \^^rtm n\v^ 'j *]id "Mi njot ^wdji Dvn tt^»^» \^^T^m nir» 't *iid nr *•* nonn ^ir\ or f min» 'iSi |jaiV n^»Vn nr rhvthy nvnoi mr» *toD % •run ion nvw *«♦ ^^o nr «in» nnJon a^D ir 1 read Iirael road one fourth pnrt of the day, and anolliur fogrth part they oonfeued, and hence, Mayor and others think that the sreator hounor quarters wore in uhb even in th« time of Nehumitih. Tliofirat of these greater hourH commenced, nrcording to some, at Mix, according to othemmore corectly at sunrise, and lasted till nine; tho second ended at noon ; tho third, in tho middle of tho afternoon, or a quarter to S ; the fourth, at flUUHot, or a quarter to 6. Others inniat upon their baring been only three greater hours of prayer, tho morning, after- noon and evening ; the fu-st, oflscrtH tradition, inntitutod by Abraham ; the second, by Isaac ; and the third, by Jacob.* The practice of Daniel giTPS support to thirt iiHsortod division of the day. Wo read vi, 11, (10 E. \\) that he " knoolod upon biH knees throe timcH a dny, anatch\ from midnight till cock crowing ; (Judges vii. 10) Third, ipan niovK from the second watch till sunrise, (Ex. 14, 1 Sam. xi. ii). These divisions of the night have been referred to the watches of the Levites in the Temple, and to the change of watch* men at the gates of the city and the Temple. From the Orach Chayimchap. 1 § 2 it would appear that the changes of the watches were three only, at the end of the first third, of the second third, and at the end of the Dight,:^ consisting thus of four hours each. And * Tslmad Treat, Berachot, fol. 26, b. From thou prayer hours the Eoroaa OatboUo Church has originated her canonical hours. t Those who assert the night watches to have been four, maintain tl^ the middle watch was so called, not because there were three watches, bat beeauM it lasted tUl midnight. But this appears to be more fanciful than correct ; for by the same role the tueceeding watch might be so called, because it eommeneed at midnight. t[\oh'i nh^hn »'Wa in» nnott^on mjntt^nti^ r^^9Vfh t)3»t .n^»^n *)idVi n'?»Vn »t»'V» ♦j«f 8 tke author of the nun nK3 ^aj?. we nre always to consider the night to consist of twelve hours whether iu summer or in winter.* It has been asserted, however, that prior to the destruction of the second Temple, these watches, whether for convenience, or whether from adoption of Roman custom, were increased into four, whioJi. according to the Enrjlish mode of reckoning, were these : Ist., 7'A« A'»cn.t«.7 ?pa/t'A, from t\vili:^ht till nine o'clock. 2nd., 7"" Midnight, from nine till twelve. 3rd., Ths Cock-crovoing, divided into I st, 2nd anci Srd, from twe've till three. 4th., Morning, from three till break of day. But wo do not think the evidence in maintainance of this and other divisions so satisfactory as in the former. From Lam. ii 19. and Ps. cxix, 148, we learn that the Israelites had means to detennino the period of these watches, but what they were, is not stated. And from Ps. cxxviii, 1 ; Cant.iii, 8, 7, we find that there were watchmen whose duty it was to perambulate the city by night, and doubtless to proclaim the hour. We find another distinction of time made in Scrip- ture, which is the interval D^aiyn vn " between the Evenings " Ex. xii, 6; xvi, 12, <{;c. The first of these is explained to have commenced at noon,f the latter at sunset, including thus the interval between midday and sunset. A religious act required to be per- formed U' jnyn i»3 "between the Evenings" must therefore be carefully performed before sunset, or it would be accounted as done the follow- ing day. This period and that expressed by the phrase woua Kiaa nya " in the evening when the sun goeth down,"i. e. is declining wettward- ly, appear ftom comparison of Ex. xii. 6, Numb ix. 35. with Deut xvi. 6, to be identical. The n in niys may therefore be properly rendered, toivards. The first Evening, according to some, should be properly considered as commencing at the 9th hour of the day, (3 in the afternoon,) and the latter at the 1 1th hour, (5 o'clock). But see the remarks on Minchah above. With respect to Dats we have already seen that these were divided into 12 hours ; that the civil day commenced at 6 A. M. and lasted till 6 P. M., and that the ecclesiastical day lasted from morning dawn until the appearance of the stars. In addition to this division into 12 hours, we find them to have been divided into three, according to some, according to others, four portions or greater hours. We have now to observe that like the Roman, the Hebrew days have been distinguished by Biblical Aroehoeologists into Ist, The natural day consisting of day and night, and including 24 hours ; asd 2nd, the civil or artificial day, which was the vulgar computation, beginning with «anrising, and terminating with sunset. The natural day was either secalar^ lasting from sunrise till sunrise ; or sacred, lasting from sun- set to sunset. That the sacred or ecclesiastical day commenced * Ancient profime autliors of tfae greatest eelobritj, also refer to the division of tlie night into three watches. See Homer Iliad, lib. z. 2&S^ S63. Liry, lib. viii, c. xzxiv, and Xenophon, Anab. lib. ir. f It is also stated to hare commenced at the 9th hoar of the natural day, i. e., at 3 P. M.,and the latter at the llth, i. e. 6 P.M. Josepbns informs us that between these (9th and llth hours) the Paachal sacrifice was odbrad in lii« time. D« Ball. Jud lib. vi, c. 1, p. 3. from] xxiii. agaii ed to| 21st Oemil from the evening, is eyident from the plain direction in Laviticus zxiii. 82. " From even until even shall ve observe you'- Sabbaths," again from Ex. xii. 18. where the feast of unleavenou bread is order- ed to be observed from the 14th day of the montii at even, until the 21st day at even; and again, from the commencement of the Oemarrah of Berachot on the passage, "it was evening, it was morning " Oen. i. 5. From the fact that the 15th day of the month is called the morroto after the Passover (Numb, xxxiii. 3) which was kept on the 14th day at even (Ex. xii. 6), as well from the command in Leviticus xxiii. 82 just cited, it has been concluded that Israel, during their sojourn in Ff the week, we mo designation n the contrary, always remind lly to uphold. ) the Sabbath,f 'abbath, &c. iie. rthy of general liich suggest so days were also jred "week" and in distinguished )eriods: 1, The cceedcd by the eut. xvii.9. 10. ars, during the aelites were to ors. See also «, consisting of ee. Leviticus, irst have been sy of observa- (naintained by lerved by the cannot, nor is lich has arisen ttate the rea- t to be estab- to have pre- Irision of weeks 1.308. piday, yet this "^eperation for the Arabians, lyriac Calendar, ^wo, says Pti- iced. 11 vailed npon the earth from the seventeenth day of tbe 2nd month* (Geo. vu. 11,) until the 17th day of the 7th month (ib. viiL 4) which would make five full montlis. We also find from Gen. vii. 24, that the waters prevailed upon the earth one hundred and fifteen days. Now 160-i-6, leaves 80 for the number of days contained in each of tho 6 months. It has beetiobjectud witli furce on theothcr side, how- ever, that this would not be proof sufficient,! since in tl se 5 months there would be about 2 days deficient of the right time -.-tlms, 12x80 —860, and not 866 ; as required for the solar reckoning. Our limits, however, suffer us not to dwell longer upon this question;:}: but be it as it may, it is clearly established, and generally admitted, that from the period of the command to elect Nisisan as the beginning of months (Ex. xii. 2) the Jewish months have ever been lunar, being either xs^Hbnfull, containing thirty days, or tyiort deficient containing 29 days. This distinction became necessary, because of the synodical lunar month being about 29^ days ; what one month would be deficient of this time, was made up by the periodic upe of the other. For further testimony the reader is referred to the book of Ecclesiasticus xliii. 6, the books of Maccabees, Josephus Ant lib. iiL 10. and Philo. Vit. Mos. lib. iii. By the command Lev. xxiii. 10, 11, to bring an omer of first fruits to the priest on the morrow of the Passover, a system of intercalation arose affecting the number of months, to which we have to refer hereafter. The next important instituton having reference to months we find in Numbers x. 10, where the beginnings of the months Q3*ttnn 'C'Ki| are directed to be observed with due solemnity. Now the beginning of the month, strictly speaking, is when the moon comes into conjunc- tion with the sun, uie moment of which conjunction can only be known through an amount of astronomical knowledge and calculation which there is no evidence to show the Israelites possessed so poon after theu: departure from Egypt. The commencement of the festi- * According to R. Eliezer Marcheshvan; according to R. Jehudah lyar. t The reader is referred particnlary to the Commentary of Aben Ezra, on Gen. viii., 3, where this objection is stated. t Sufficient ha«4 been advanced, however, to show from the one fact that the months consisted of thirty days, the utter groundlessness of the assertions made by those who, althougli generally from pious motives,atteropt to explain away the long lives of the antediluvians, by making their years con* sist of months, &c., &c. Apart from the stigma they attach tu the Bible narrative as one not to be depended upon, suice when it states one thing another is meant, the incorrectness and absurdity of their thesis is evi- dent by taking first the rase of Adam. He begat Seth when he was 130 years old, which, the years taken as months, would make him some ten years old when Seth was Dorn. Seth being younger than Cain and Abel, he would according to this computation be about six years old when Eve was brought to him, a gross contradiction of Scripture, which speaks of the woman being taken from the man. Peleg and Serug according to this system mnst luve haa children when about three years old I others at/ve / — Sed Jam $ati$ est. Non- ntiUi t(H magna proponunt, I Th9 Vulgate has caltndM, " tiquando hoMtitU epulum et die$ fetto$ «t •McndM, ftc. m Hi •'1 f '' I II ., I I 12 ▼a1, referred to in the tezt.can only be understood therefore, of the first phatit, or appearance of the moon, which Ood ordered as a season, that they were fully able to determine themselves and by their o\ra observation. But they were not left to do even this, for as it was of infinite importance tliat the matter should be well known by laracl generally, not only that they niiglit observe uniformly and at the proper time, the Kasts of new moon, but all the other festi- vals also, it became a matter proper for authority to decide. Hence, the Talmud affords us mucli interesting and valuable infor- mation on this important subject, preserving a traditional account of ffreat weight and of almost universal acceptance among scholars both Jewish aud Christian, as to the manner and rules for determin- ing and consecrating the new moons, some of the most important of which wo shall here append. The reader will please remember that the beginning of the Jewish montlis was not reckoned from the moon's conjunction with the sun, but from the time the former emer- ges from the latter, and is first visible in the west after sunset ; and hence the appropriateness of applying the terms riT, literally, •' moon," and vnn " renewal," to express "months" in Hebrew, sines they actually commenced with the renewal of the appearance of Uie moon.* This premised, we proceed now to condense from the Mishna, (Treatise Kosh Hashanah) the information above referred to, interpo- lating some necessary explanations, and referring the English rea- der to Revs. De Sola and Raphall's Translation, (p. 157,) for further details. Ch. 1 § 3. Messengers were sent out from Jerusalem (to announce else, where the day on which the Sanhcdrin had fixed the last new moon) for the foUowintr six months, for Nissan on account of the Passover ; Ah, for the fast ; Elul, for the feast of New Year ; Tishri, for the regulation of the festivals, Kislev for Uadnuka, Adar for Purim, aud lyar during the existence of the 2nd Temple for the second Passover. § 4. For the new moons of two months, the witnesses might profane the Sabbath by travelling to Jerusalem, viz : for tiiose of Nissan and Tishri, because on these months only the messengers went to Syria, and the festivals are regulated by tliem. During the existence of the 2nd Temple, the Sabbath might be profaned for any, because of the regu- lation of the offerings on the feast of new moon on their proper day. § 8. Even had the new moon been seen high on the horizon, (and there was reasou to believe therefore it bad been seen in Jerusalem,) the Sabbath might be Srofaned by the witnesses, nor were they, as is seen in § 6, for any reason to e detained in their progress. With respect to the witnesses, § 7, Father and son and relatives m every degree may be allowed as competent, but (§ 8) immoral characters, soch as gamblers, &c., are not admitted to give evidence, but denounced as incompetent witnesses. Even in cases of inconvenience or exigency, witnesses were obliged to give their evidence, (§ 9) and in the event ot their being unknown, (Ch. II. § 1) others were sent with them to testify * It is also be remembered that there are three kinds of months de- pendent upon and correspondent with the three following revolutions of the Moon, Ist the Tropical being of 27d. 7h. 43' 4" 6795. Snd, the Sidereal of S7d. 7h. 43' 11" 6259. 3rd. the Synodic of 29d. 12h. 44.' 2,*' 8283. The tropi. cal revolation which signifies the complete revolution of 12 signs performed round the earth, is distinguished as a periodical month. The sidereal which means a return to the same point or star, is, as will be perceived, a few seconds longer than the tropical, because of the precession of the equinoxes. The synodic is the time from one coqjunotion with the sun to another. In 29d. 18h 44' S*" 8283, the moon will be found to be again in coi^uunction with tlie snnithe earth being at ths distance of 29 « 6' 20" 2 from the point of tbs former •oiO'^'^^tion. 13 fore, of the first I as a season, d by their own I, for as it was ^ell known bj iformly and at he other festi- ity to decide, valuable infor- onnl account of mong scholars 9 for determin<- it important of ase remember coned from the B former emer- er sunset ; and 1 m», literally, Hebrew, sincd }earance of the )m the Mishna, red to, interpo- e English rea- B70 for further announce else. w moon) for the Ab, for the fast ; of tiie festivals, tenceof the 2nd of two months, usalem, viz : for the messengers the existence of luse ot the re)iru> oper day. § 5. here was reason bbath might be r any reason to §7, Father and etent, but (§ 8) o give evidence, loonvenience or and in the event them to testify of montba de- revolutions of the Sidereal of 83. Thetoopi- igns performed sidereal which 3, a few seconds quinozes. The other. In 29d. notion with the utofthsferinsr voncernin^ their character. Formerly, evidence as to the appearance of the new moon was received from any one; but when the heretics corrupted the witiieaseii, it was ordained that evidence Hliould bo received only of those whose good character was well known. § 2. Formerly, flres were lighted on the tops of the mountains, to announce the appearance of the new moon ; but when tiie Samaritans led the nation into error,(by lighting these mountain beacons at wrong times, to mocic and mislead the Jews,) it was ordained that messen- gers should be sent out. § 3. In what manner were these mountain tires lighted ? They brought long staves of cedar wood, canes, and brunches of the olive tree, also the coarse threads or refuse of tiuz, which were tied on the top of them with twine ; with these, they went to the top of the mountain, lighted them, and kept them moving to and fro, upward and downward, until they could perceive the same repeated by another per- son on the next mountain, &u. The names and orders of the mountain stations are, § 4, Mount of Olives, Bartaba, Grophinah, Hoveraii, and Jieth Bultin ; tliey did not cease to wave the flaming brands at Beth Ualtin to and fro, until the whole country of the captivity (Babylon) was as a blazing tire. § 6. There was a large court in Jerusalem, called Beth Yangzck, where all the witnesses * met, and where they were examined by the Beth Din. § Their examination was conducted by inquiring of the oldest of the first pair (they were examined according to their priority) as to the form of the moon, whether her horns were turned towards the sun, or away from it ? to the north, or south of it ? what was her elevation in the horizon ? towards which side was her declination r the width of her disk,&c. The second witness (of the pair) was then examined, and if his testimony agreed with that of the former, it was declared valid. The remaining witnesses were then superficially exaiilined, not because of the necessity of the case, but to encourage them to report on future occasions. § 7. The chief of the Tribunal then said, ' The feast of the New Moon is Mekoodash,' (consecrated) and all the people proclaimed after him, ' Mekoodash, Mekoodash.'f M^hether the New Moon had been seen at the proper time ^at latest 31st) or not, it was consecrated. § 8. Raban Gamliel, prince of tlie captivity, and chief of the Sanhedrln, had on a tablet, and on the walls of his room, various delineations of the figure and aspects of the moon, which he showed to igno- rant witnesses, asking them whether it was of this or of that form." A very interesting and important case is mentioned in § 8 and § 9, bearing on the question of relative weight of opinion and authority, to which we can but refer the reader ; for here we must conclude our extracts from the Mishna, with the following ;— Ch. Ill, 1 "If the Beth Din and all Israel saw the New Moon, (on the night of the 30th day) or if the examination of the witnesses had already taken place, but it had become dusk before the word ' Mekoodash' had been pronounced, the month will be intercalary." * Abendana says, " It seems to have been the peculiar office and em- ployment of the tribe of Issachar, to watch the lunar changes, and they are said to be 'men that had understanding of the times.' 1 Chron. xii. 32. ' See his " Discourses of the Ecclesiastical aud Civil Polity of the Jews, &c. Lon. 1706. i By some, David is said to allude to the proclamation of the New Moon, when he says, Ps. Ixxxi, 3. "Sound the trumpet on the New Moon, &c." The present form of proclaiming the day on which the feast of the New Moun is to be observed, is well known from its insertion in the Jewish Liturgy. Not so well known, perhaps, is the very ancient for- mula, still used by the Jews in China, where they are supposed to have settled soon after, if not before, the destruction of the first Temple. (Sea Basnage, Jost, and " The Jews in China," by James Finn, Lon., 1843.) Here it follows : — «n-i» »»«n pn ir«ap ir«pn ♦«vVi «»inD iy«oe^ in»y« a^ian pmaj; to t^ney mom |inip»i «Vkjj?3 «n»n ^«n»» B m I 14 ■ I, From the Mishna it appears, then, that during the existence of the Sanhedric court, the number of days of the month was decided by them;* that this number was made to be dependent by them on the period of the moon's' pha^is -jthat if it was seen on tlie 30th day.the 29tli was declared the last day of the month ; but if it was not seen until the 31st day, this was appointed the first day of another month. Independently of availing themselves of actual observation, tlie Sanhcdrin, as we learn historically, were possessed of great astro- nomical knowledge, being obliged by their office to apply themsel- ves to the study ; and having occasion also to refer, in consecrating the months, to astronomical calculations of a complicated cha- racter.f When the practice of sending messengers to communicate : tn« nnwi ^«ntt^» hz onan «^jra «rn»n * Attend and listen, ye'priests and Levites I The rabbles have instituted and fixed the new moon of the month N. N. (the next following), on the first '^ay of the next week, which day shall be the first day of the month. This shall be a pood omen for us and all Israel, now and speedily. May those who rest m the dust rise speedily from their dust; may tho dis- persed (of Israel) be gathered ; may our eyes and your eyes behold the rebuilding of the sanctuary, the re-establishment of the temple, and the kingdom of Messiah, Son of David, and the consolation of the city of Jerusalem. Now and speedily may all Israel be gathered. Amen.' Then follows a form for the days of the week, in Syriac ; then the names of the months (the same as among other Jews), beginning with Adar, the last month of the Jewish year , then, next, the second Adar, (in an interlunary year), and closing with Shebat, the eleventh month of the year." The above, which is extracted from the " Jewish Intelligence,*' for Ja> nuarv, 1853, may with confidence be referred to, as proof of the antiquity of the present system of Hebrew intercalation, &c. *ParkhurBt, under the head chodesh, shows "from scripture, that the Jewish months are not jynodical months ; and secondly, that in the passage where chodesh is supposed to denote the visible mio moon, it hath another mean- ing,'' f These fiicts are sufficient reply to the author of "Modern Judaism," who with his usual blind prejudice, attacks this account of the consecration and appointment of the months among the Hebrews, by an argument with which any assertion in sacred and profane history might be overruled. It does not appear to him satisfactory, and hence, cannot bo true. The case of cloudy weather he puts in support of his objections, is weak enough, and sufliciently exposes his prejudice or ignorance. It has been answered by our quotations from the Mishna above, and by the Abbe Fleury, in his (Moeurs des Israelites, IV, 3.) who justly remarks, " The air is so serene in Judea, that it seldom happened that the clouds hid the moon ; but when it did so happen, the error it occasioned was immediately rectified, and not suffered to pass into the next month." And indeed, Mr. Allan seems to be himself quite aware of the weakness of his plea ; at least he stands self- condemned when he says, (Modern Judaism, p. 365. Lon. E J., 1816.) ** All irregularities indeed might be ac^usted by an earlier or later intercalation of a 13th month. But this is a ludicrous tradition of the Habbies." (lb. p, 366.) It must become amusing, however, even to those who are not fol- lowers or admirers of the Rabbinical InBtitutions,to perceive how this writer, in horror of one Indicroua tradition of the Rabbles, actually reoommenda ! existence of 1 was decided Icpendent by ten on the 30 th itif itwns not lij of another il observation, of great astro- pply themsel- I consecrating plicated cha- communicate Judaism," who consecration Brgument witti overruled. It Tlie case wealc enougli, seen answered Fleury, in liis is so serene ■>on ; but wlien tified, and not .ilan seems to tie stands self- , 1816.) « AU r intercalation ^bbies." (lb. 10 are not foU )W this writer, reoommends 15 the appearance of the new moon was adopted, it became obligatory upon tnosc living distant from Jerusalem, who could not receive the news sufficiently early, to obsoi ve an extra day 03 a fes- tival, since they could not be aware whether the month had been pronounced a full one, or not. And these duplicate festivals are yet observed by the body of Israelites living out of the Holy land, notwithstanding the certainty of present calculations, on jdeas and for reasons which cannot be stated liere. The names, and other matters connected with the months we shall consider in our remarks upon YEARS to which we now proceed. Jn the Mishna (Treat. Rosh Hashannh ch. I, § 1.) we learn that " there are four periods of commencement of years, viz. on Ist Nissan ii a new year for computing the reign of kings* and for festivals, (i. e. it commences the ecclesiastical year.) The first of Elool is a new year's day, whence to compute the titheing of cattle. The Ist of Tishri is new year's day for the ordinary or ci vil year,for the compu- tation of the sabbatical years (Lev. xxv.l .) and of the Jubilees; for the planting of trees, (Lev. xix. 23,) and for herbs. On the Ist of Shebat, according to BethShammai, on the 15th according to Beth Hillel, is the new year for the titheing of trees." It has been shown by Hebrew writers that Israel, during their sojourn in Egypt, reckoned their years from the 1st Tishri, whereon, it is most generally assert- ed, creation commenced, f But that, as we learn from Ex. xii. 2, from their departure out of Egypt, Abib or Nissan was to be henceforth the first month of their ecclesiastical year, while for all civil purposes, the commencement of the year was still to be observed from the first of Tishri. In proof of this, wo have, besides the just cited passage, Ex. xxiii.16, where it is said the feast of Tabernacles is to be observed near the going out or close of the year, nawn nKvn when the produce of the fields was gathered in. Secondly, from Ex. xxxiv. 22 where its time is said to bo at, or, near the year's revolution or end nxtrn nS)"(pn.t Further, we have Lev. xxv. 9, where another, unknown to himself, doubtless, when he says, " The more correct presumption is, that Moses constructed Lunar and Solar Tables for the direction of his successors, in the regular solemnization of their Passovers and feasts.*' One does not even become the udvocate of Rabbinical dicta, when he requires in the name of common justice and common fairness, something more than are'erenceto biassed Latin translations, upon which these would.be-critics of the ancient writings of the Jewish people, found chiefly their groundless and unworthy attacks'. For a longer notice of Mr. Allan's remarks here, see "Hebrew Authors and their Opponents," by Abrahaai de Sola. * \{ A king's reign commenced but a week before Nissan, this week would be accounted the first of his reign. f In the Talmud (Treat. Rosh ITasliana) we find R. Eleazar refers the creation to the month Tishri, at the period of the autumnal equinox ; but R. Joshua, to Nissan, the vernal ecjuinox. R. Joshua's dictum is generally adopt- ed. The question is fully discussed by Abarbanel, and R. Menasseh ben Israel in his "Conciliator," (vol. l,,p. 127, Lindo's edition.) X The fact of these texts, referring rather to the season than to th« month, is sufficient refutation of Mr. Allan's objection to Abendana's re. marks in the same conuezion, in. which he has been followed literally, by D«rid Levy. h (Pi " 1 I t 16 llie Jubilee is ordered in the seventh month ; from Joel ii. 23, nnd A-om Josophus. We have already said that the months of which the Jewish year consisted, are lunar, hut since 12 lunar months contain only 864 dayn, 8 hours, 49 minutes and some seconds, thus falling some 11 day? short of a solar year, about 83 vears would carry back the beginning of the year, through all the four seasonH, to the same point again; and thus a complfte year would be gained from the solar computation. Now, wliite the Israelitoa continued in the land of Canaan, the agreement of the lunar and solar years was thus secured :— On the Sfcond day of the Passover, which was tlie 16th of the first month, (Abib or Nissan) an omer of the first fruits of the ripe grain was require i to be offered to the Lord, (Lev. xxiii, 10, 11.) When the last month of the ecclesiastical year, i. c, Adar, had arrived, therefore, and it was discovered from the backward- ness of the season, dependent upon the revolution of time, timt the grain was not sufiiciently ripened for the offering, an extra tnoiitit called Adar l^eui or Vcadar,i.«., the second Adar, was introduced, and the Passover thus observed " in its proper season." This inter- calary month would be required to be employed sometimes every second, and sometimes every thinl year. There were other causes besides the one already stated lor the intercalation at the Passover period : — thus, the lambs must have grown sufficiently for the Passover sacrifices ; and it became necessary to allow time for the ripening of the wheat, so that the two loaves offered as the first fruits of their wheat-harvest could be brought on the feast of Weeks; again, that the produce of the field might be gathered in, as required, before the arrival of the feast of Tabernacles. The 15th of Nissan, then, could not be observed as the first day of the Pass- over, if it occurred before the vernal equinox, but an intercalation was made by which its observance, and, consequently, that of the other festivals, would be deferred. Such was the system obser- ved during the Israelites stay in Canaan. There, they could readily learn the decisions of the Sanhedrin. But when holy city and Temple were taken from them, as a just return for their multiplied transgressions, and they, themselves, dispersed in every quarter of the world, it became necessary, in order to secure the uniform observance of their sacred days, at their proper season, that a de- terminate system, founded upon correct scientific principles, should be generally adopted by Israelites wheresoever they were ; and this was done. We are told that to attain this end, and, at the same time, for the purpose of equalising the lunar and solar periods, they first made use of a cycle of 84 years, which was adop- ted from them by the primitive Christians for the appointment of their Easter for several centuries, but which was found faulty ; whereupon, both Jews and Christians, at the same time, adopted Meton's celebrated cycle of 19 years, at the period of the Council of Nice (A.C. 325). But, in faet, it would appear that this cycle was borrowed by Meton and Euctemon, who " published their cal- culfttioDS to the Greeks assembled at the Olympic Games" from tho IV ancient Jewish tables, eomo 480 years befuro the Christian era, and 155 years before the Council of Nice.* The Mishnn, compiled about the year 140 of the Christian era, refers, in numerous pas- sages, to the intercalary year ; and there further appears in ito pages numerous indications of the existence of general principles of a calendar Hystom, though there be no direct statement or exposition thereof, prior to the public teachings of those great and learned men to whom the introduction of the present Jewish Calendar system has been referred. The first of these we notice is Uab She- muel, who became Rosh in Nalmrdcca, in A. JVI. 8997, according to the ** Yuchasin' and "Tsemach David" of Ganz. Among other titles he received the name of the "Astronomer", being always known as •xrnT 'jKiOtt'' 1 because of his especial celebrity in that science. Of him it is said •j/Tinn ^'j^aira Kvao'T ''7'3U' n*'? innai that the paths of tho heavens were as familiar to him as the roads of Nahardcea. But in still higher terms is his contemporary, Rab Ada, spoken of. Although most branches of knowledge were familiar to him, yet he excelled in arithractii^ geometry, and astronomy. The great Maimonides in his elaborate treatise uninn vmp (Consecration of tho months,) speaks in approval and admiration of his calculations — to which he accords the praise of perfect contrivance, and astronomical exactitude, as indeed do all scholars, Jews as well as Christians, and of these even the most inveterate opponents and detractors of the Rabbles. Dean Prideaux says,f " His work may be truly reckoned the greatest piece of art and ingenuity that is to be found among the Jews." In short, he laid the foundations for the Jewish Calendar, which the eminent Hillel Uanasi, great grandson of R. Yehudah Hakadosh, the compiler of the Mishna, completed : — "It is the same system which we now follow, and w) ich we shall ever follow throughout the dispersions of Israel, until the coming of our redeemer.":}: The peculiarity of Rab Ada's system was the introduction of fractions (S^ths) which Rab Shemuel bad not publicly taught. According to Rab Ada, the solar year contained 865 days, 6 hours, 55 minutes, 26 |f seconds. The lunar month from one conjunction to the other 29 d , 12 h., 44' 8»", and tho lunar cycle of 19 years 6939 d. 16 h. 33' 3»". This calculation upon which the Jewish Calendar is based, so agrees with the Gregorian, or New Style, in use among Christians, (intro- duced, be it remembered, by Pope Gregory XIII, as late as 1582 of the Christian era, smne fovrteen centuries after the publication and adoption of Rab .'^-da's calculations,) that there arise only a differ* ence of about two days in five centuries, llie scheme generally adopted, unon authority of Hillel Hanasi, in further detail, is this : — The Cycle consists of 19 lunar years, and contains 236 months, * Even Mr. Allan joins the learned Dr. Hale in this opinion, which has been ably maintained by the celebrated AnatoUus, Bishop of Loodicea, A.C. 270. f Connections, Preface to vol I . I Ganz in "Tsemach David." b2 r i 'I 18 I t i! ' > i^ each month 29 d. 12 h. 44' S^", in the whole cycle 693gd. Iflh. Sd' i\", the number of the days nccordina^ to Rab Ada, stated above. Of these 19 years, there arc 12 of twelve months,* called Common, and 7 of thirteen months called Bissextile or EmboUsmic. The re- ceived embolisraic or intercalated years, are the Srd, 0th, 8tb, 11th, 14th, 17th and 19th, in which it differed from the Mctonic Cycle, every third year of which was Bissextile, and the 18th and l9th. The names of the months with their corresponding English months and Zodiacal signs are contained in the subjoined table : — \ I I s w ^vn Tishril r\m He8hvan2 VjDa KislevS nnto Tebet4 loitt^ ShebatS n*TK Adar6 tD«3 NissanV 1»»K lyarS ]VD Sivan9 non Tamooz 10 nK Ab 11 ^"JH EloollO 12 7 :Ss lAhra 8 ^, Cancer Diiis 9 $ Sagittarius Appelloeus 10 y^ Capricorn us Audinceus 11 ^ Aquarius Peritius 12 K Pisces Hyperberetffius BeptOct, '^ Oct. Nov. Nov. Dec. 1 T Aries 2 8 Taurus 3 n Gemini 4 S3 Scorpio 5 Si I^eo 6 nj Virgo Dystrus Xanthicus Artemisius Deesius Panemus Lous Oorpioeus Dec. Jan. Jan .Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. A pr. Apr. May May June June July July Aug. Aug.Sept * A difference of opinion exists with reference to the order of the embolis- mic series, According to the Rabbies they are the 3rd, 6th, 8th, llth, 14th, 16th and i9th. R. Oamliel says they are the Srd, 6th, 8th, llth, I4tb, 19th : and R. Eleazar, Srd, 5th, Pth, llth, 14th, 16th, 19th. 1 Called also Ethanim, 1st Kings, Till. 2. 2 Called also Bnl, 1st Kings vi. 38. 3 Meaning perhaps, chilled. 4 Miry. 5 Sceptre. 6 Perhaps, Beau. tiAil. 7 Flight : — Called also Abib, Ex. xiii. 4, an ear of corn. In this month barley began to be eared. Thus, April, among the Romans, was called " ab aperusndo terram," firom opening the earth. The Author of the "Ceremonies and Religious Customs of all Nations," observes, (Vol. S, p. 108} that the year among the Hurons and several other nations of Canada, is composed of twelve synodical lunar months , each of> which has a suitable name given to it. Thu8| March is called the worm month, because these then commene* 10 )39d. Iflh. 88^ stated above* lied Common, mic. The re* 3rd, 6th, 8tb, n the Metonic 1 the 18th nnd iding^ Engliiih Ded table :— Sept Oct. Oct. Nov. Nov. Dec. Dec. Jan. Jan .Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. A pr. Apr. May May June June July July Aug. Aug.Sept if the emboliB- Ith, nth, 14th, tb, 14tb, 19th : til. I at King* erhapt, Beau. In this month vas called <'ab "Ceremoniet that the year composed of am* given to in commence The following ivill bhow ibe lenglhs of the tnontba iii 'various kinds of yeara : — UAa DATS IS C0MM0!f YnABB. HAS DAYS IN BI€aiUiful Temple was laid on it. 9 Bramble, lo Mourning. 1. ..I i I : i |i ; » i 1 i 1 . i: f i lit 20 tine of colubrnting thcsie two days, obUiincd, even in the day* of Suul, say 2770 years ago. The fullowing are thoae inontbit* in which one day lluAh IloJosh, is obMorved : Nissan, tiivan, Ab, Tiahri and 8hcbat, thu Siman of which is MDivn; and those on which two days are observed, lyar, Taniooz, Elool, Marchesvan, Adar, Adar Shcni, tho Hhnan of which is KHKHq. Kisluv and Tebct have soinetimcs two days, sometimca one ; thus, wlion Ucshvan and Kislev are both full, then Kislev and Tebct will have two days H. H., and wiien tliese are both deficient, only one. When the one is deficient and the other full, then Kislev will have one, and Tcbet two dayH. Theiie months have been divided into four portions called msipn Tekuphot,! or revolutions, of three months each, containing, according to Rab Ada, U4 days 519 helakim or portions, (for facility of computation, the liabbies h»vo divided the hour into l()8o such parts ; (heso are divisible by any of the units but 7,) and 31 seconds. These Tckuphot receive their names from the months with which they commence. We have thus nsipn po Tekupha of Nissan, at the vernal equinox, when the sun enters Aries, including Nissan, lyar and Sivan. This period was styled ynin ny seed time. In this, day and night are equal. 1 1, nuri rssi^iin The Tekupha of Tishri, at the autumnal equmox, when the sun enters Libra, including Tishri, Heshvan and Kislev, called Tysn ny houseing or vintage time, when the day and night are equal. In the latter month of this Tekupha, viz. kislev, there commences the reading of the prayer called ou'an n3i3 the proper time for which, according to Rao SShemuel, is UO days after the sun enters Libra, which, during the 19th century, will be on the 6th October; but thereafter, in consequence of 1900 not being Bissextile, it is to be reckoned from the 7 th. Now if the date of the Hebrew month be sought which corresponds with 6th October, which is generally in Tishri, the same date in Kislev is the day on which Barech Atenu, is to be commenced ; except in a perfect year, Bissextile, or ordinary, when it is to be read a day earlier. In a year preceding a Bissex- tile, it is one day later. The summer prayer commencing is'SK 13313 is commonly read the first night of the Middle Days of Passover. III. roo nsiipn The Tekupha of Tebet, at the period of the winter solstice, when the sun enters Capricomus, including Tebet, Shebat and Adar, called t^itnn nv the stripping, or late autumn sea- son, when the nights are double the length of the days. IV. r\nn nsipn Tekupha of Tamooz, at the summer solstice, when the sun enters Cancer, including Tamooz, Ab and Elool, called Tvpn ny harvest time, when the days are double the length of the nights.:]: The general * Distinguished by R. Menasseli ben Israel, in his *'Thetoro dos Dinim" aa "reyes" and **ministros." f For the *'Tekuphat Ilaehamah" see the " Bcker Tizrach*' of the lata revered Babbi David Meldola. t The year was also divided into six teaton divisioni of two months each viz : Zerang, Katsir, Kor, Chom, Kay its, CAoripA.— (Gen. viii. 29, } The first commenced in th« latter half Tishri, &c. "0 doa Dinim" as \ch >' of the late •I rule laid dnxvn for the appointed time ul Hie Tckitpliot im tl'int tlio Tfkiiplirtof Tcht't c( / i>)i«'iiccM i''\tf\n dnys lufdic .lunuiiry ; of Nissan, Keven dnys before April, of 'I'lirrnxia, six days lu'Toro July; of TIchri, seven dnys bt'fori' {^''^'ov, TonsttM llu; mt»iiiory, a ]i'yv or vieiiiorin tec/mica has boi-n l"f/ l in the word t fr, oarh lotter of wliicli, beintf n nuriuTftl, iii.li(.ilf« the niiinljcr ot dayd bcforo piioli month when the Tokiiphn roniiiK'nc*"^. 'I hero tiro various otiu'r mnrioriir technico and rult'H Mhii'li it liccfinip^ proper now to notiw, nnti lirKt, tho^e liuvinL? roft'ronct' t<» tho days on wliii-h tho viirioiiH fi'Htivuls mny, or nmy not, bo ol)-crvt'd. Iliro they fol- low : — T. nrs ■ 383 These changes in the appointment of the festivals are fully treated of by writers on the Jewish Calendar under the head nvuT) my*ap i.e., fixing and removing of days. They are of two kinds: the first we may style Planetary, and the second. Exigent. Planetary Removal we have already explained in our remarks upon months, since the term merely conveys that rules were laid down to defer the consecration of the new moon until after the completion of its conjunction, which is styled n'5io. It may be added here, however, that if this took place before noon, that is, during any of tho eighteen hours contained between this time and the preceding even- ing at six o'clock, which commenced the day, then the new moon is celebrated on this day ; — As Abudaram writes, " were the Moled of Tishree even but one lielek or scruple before noon, it is to be conse- crated and callediina*i'7iDJuniorMoled," but not till the following day f n I ■i ! 1 24 ■ [■ i !' if the conjunction was after 12 o'clock.when it is called vp> f^^n Senile Moled. This removal is expressed by the term n* (eighteen) refer- ring to the 18 hours which affect it, and is remembered by the further phrase or Siman, mvn "inro mvm b^VD mvn nnK ^wa mvn OTip n*?*!) J^xigent Removal has been instituted to avoid the inconvenience and impropriety of two festivals being celebrated, the one immedi- ately after the other. And yet this is not always avoidable. Thus, if Passover fall on Sunday, it immediately follows on the weekly Sabbath ; and if it fall on Saturday, then Pentecost will fall on Sun- day and immediately succeed the weekly Sabbath. Occasionally, there obtains a removal produced by a combination of the above two, which we may call Combined Removal, and further distin- guished as first single and second double. Single Combined Removal means that the festival is deferred one day only, whereas Double Combined Removal means that the festival has been removed for a longer period. Abudaram iu his lucid treatise gives examples'*^ which illustrate the above distinctions. For the first kind, let us suppose the Moled of Tishree had not taken place before Sunday noon ; then, while Planetary Removal would require Rosh Hash- nnah to be deferred, because it was after n' or eighteen hours, Exi- gent Removal would also require that it should be deferred a day, since it cannot be celebrated on a Sunday ,n'T itk vh,o& it would imme- diately succeed the weekly Sabbath. Thus, the Siman lODpn loa con- veys that in the year following a Bissextile, if the conjunction had not been concluded on the second a day of the week before the 15th IU hour and 589th oDpn hclek, the feast is deferred till the following day, Tuesday. Double Comldncd Removal is thus exemplified. If the conjunction ahould not have taken place until Saturday after- noon, then Planetery Removal defers the celebration of Rosh Hashanah till the following day, it having taken place after rv eighteen hours . But as this day, Sunday, would immediately fol- low the weekly Sabbath, the festival is deferred one day longer, — thus the Siman mua. This denotes, that if in a common year, the Moled be on the third day or Tuesday 3, not before the 9th hour O, and 204 Ti helakim, the celebration is deferred till Thursday the 5th day — This, however, is not of frequent occurrence. We now proceed to add some rules more or less dependent upon the above, which it is useful to know, and arc, as usual, conveyed by Simanim. lai kn di ua Oil u« This remarkably ingenious Siman (see Shulchan Aruch, ch. 428, 93) is merely a combination of the first and last six letters of tlie Hebrew Alphabet, the first, K, being joined with the last, n ; the 8econd,a,with the last but one «>, Ac. As the letters are also nume- rical, they are enabled to show, in the present Siman, the days of the week on which the festivals of the year occur, in connection * The reader is especially referred, liowever, to MoimonideB'liCulMXft Haho- deih. 25 dw'Kidooth HahO' with the days of Passover ; the first letter of each syllable denoting the day of Passover, while the inverted letter exhibits the festival, &c. Thus, on the same day of the week as is k, first day of Pass- over, will be n, i.e. 3Kn nwn, or 'mn the fast of Ab or Tamooz. Same day as a, second day, will be ir, i.«.,niyi3v,Pentecost;same day as 3, third, will be i, i.e. nsttTi vki; same day as t, fourth, will be p, i.e minn nH"")?, Simchat Torali, on which the reading of the law is recommenced ; same day as n, fifth, will be x> i.e. "nsa niv, Eipoor same day as ^, sixth, will e t|, i.e. the past Dni9, Purim. The first letter of these words (which may be rendered " Peleg lives for ever,") is the initial of nm9, Purim ; the next two, a*? (33) stand for the 33rd day of Homer, which is always on »n (18) the eighteenth day of lyar, The Siman conveys that on the same day as is Purim, will be o'siyV, always the 83rd of Homer, or 1 8th of lyar. Shul. Aruch. ch 428, S. 1. Here 3 is the initial of nmD3 Ordinary (years) and n of men Im- perfect (years), 3 of na the Lamp (of Hanukah) y of aiy eve, m of naun WHt New Year, v of nn*'j«' Perfect (years), » of or, day m of rrwT^ VH"), new year. The Siman may be translated " The power of the maid is song," and denotes that in Ordinary and Imperfect years n'3, the first day of Hanukah 3, occurs on the same week-day as the S receding Rosh Hashanah Eve n'n'v, and in Perfect years, w, the rst day of Hanukah falls on the same day * as the first day of the preceding Rosh Hashanahnh. . Denotes that when a Monday and 3 Tuesday are ^'?!^n "the king" — a term applied to Rosh Hashanah ; God on tliat day being specially regarded as toDWDn nbon the King of Judgment, — and there being, in consequence, two Sabbaths between Rosh Hashanah and Succot, then is nD severed or separated (fromP.Nitsabim) the portion ^'^•^ (P.51.) which is read between R. H. and Kipoor. no has here the sense of breaking or parting as in Lev. ii. 6. Having now at some length described the kinds and changes of the Jewish years, it remains for us to add a few words as to the Jewish computation from eras. These were various. Thus we find that one era or epoch used was from the lives of the Patriarchs, Qen. vii. 11, viii. 13 ;next, they reckoned frem the Exodus and insti- tution of the national polity (Ex. xix.l, xl.l7 ; Numb. i.l, ix. 1 ; 1st. Kings vi. 1); again, from the building of the Temple; 1st. Kings, ix. 10 ; 2nd. Ohron. viii. 1) ; again, from the reigns of the kings ; next, from the Babylonian Captivity, Ezek. i. l, Is.lvi. I, 7. "If thou wilt call the Sabbath a delight ;" lb. Iviii. 13, 14. "Prom one S. to another, all flesh shall go to worship ;*' Ixvi. 23. S. shall cease; Hos. ii. 11. Desecrators not forgotten by God; Amos riii. 4,7. Bear no burden upon the S.; Jer . xvi. 19,27. S. mocked by Israel's adversaries ; Lam. i. 7. Caused to be forgotten by God; lb. Ii. 6. God's fury poured out because S. polluted ; Ez. xx. 10 ; xxii. 7, 8, 2G ; xxiii. 38 ; zliv. 24 ; xlv. 17. Gate inner court opened on the S ; Ib.xlvi. 1,4. Psalm of the S. day ; Ps.xcii. Nothing purchased on S ; Neh. x. 31. Nehemiah testifies against S. breakers, and prevents traffic on the S : lb. ziii. 15. THK FEAST OF NEW MOON. The day of its commencement is always publicly announced in the Syna- gogue on the previous Sabbath ; and the divine blessing implored to prevail during its continuance. Anciently, special religious service and instruction were afforded on the N. M. 2 Kings iv. 23. Unlawful to buy and sell on N. M. Amosviii.4. Special sacrifices on the N. M. Num. xxviii. 11. TISHRI. WEATHER (is PALBSTIHE). Very hot days, and excessively cold nights. (See Jacob's emphatic appeal to Laban, Gen.xxxi. 40.) Thermome- ter 65° ; Variation 4° a 5o, Light- nings frequent at night. Wind chiefly from the west. PRODUCTIONS (ill PALESTINE). Ripe dates, pomegranates, pesrs, plums, citrons, .oranges. Seba8i<%s and Charnubi yield : Cotton gather- ed, and second cluster of grapes which blossomed in April. Plough - ing begins. 1st Day. — Rosh Hashanah, New Tear, called also Tom Hazik- karon, Day of Memorial, and Feast of Trumpets ; as some say Zecher alio shel YUachak, in memory of the ram, entangled by its horns, offered instead of Isaac. It is the beginning of the civil year, and traditionally accounted as the anniversary of Creation. It is a holy convocation, on which no servile work is to be done. Lev. xxiii. 24. Special offerings thereon. Numb. xxix. 1. From the 1st to the lOtn day, are called Aseret Yemeh Tcshubah, the ten Peniten- tial days, and as such, are solemnly observed. The Sabbath falling therein is called Shabat T"slmbah, or Penitential Sabbath, on which it is customary for Jewish Ministers to address their people on tho subject of repentance. 2 Second Bay of Rosh ffashanah, observed with the strictness of the first, and with it, considered by the Rabbles as Yoma Arichta one prolonged day. tmm 28 :■' t 3. 2i(m Oedaliah, Fast of Gedaliah, observed to commemorate the treacherous murder of Gedaliah ben Ahikam, Governor of Ju- dea, (2 Kings xxv. 26.) called by Zechariah (viill9,) the Fast of the Seventh Month. If it fall on Sabbath, it is kept on the morrow, Sunday. Aben Ezra, in his comment on Zech. viii. 19, says the " four fasts" were not institued by a prophet, but voluntarily adopted by the people. 6. Fast for the death of R. Akiba ben Yoseph, Ac. — Discontinued. 7. Fast for the apostacy of the Golden Calf. D. 9. Moses descended Sinai with the second Tables. (Abudaram, p. 116.) Feast therefor. D. 10. Yom Haki^urim, Day of Atonement, most strictly observed as a day of expiation and fasting ; Ex. zxx. 10. Its appropriate ceremonies ana observances are detailed in the Portion of the Day and in the additional service. Excision is denounced against those who profane it ; Lev. xxiii. 26. Its special offerings ; Num. xxix. 7. The Year of Jubilee was proclaimed in the Temple on this day with the sound of trumpets. " All the feasts will be abrogated except the Day of Atonement and Purim." — Vayikrah Rahhak. 15. Succot, Feast of Tabernacles, called also Hag Haasiph, Har- vest Feast, commemorates the Israelites dwelling in Succot, or booths, on their departure from Egypt ; also, the nouseing of the harvest. Ex. xxiii. 16 ; Lev. xxiii. 33. Num. xxix. 12 ; Dcut. xvi. 13 ; 2 Chron. viL 8 *, Neh. viii. 14. It lasts seven davs, exclusive of the Feast Eighth of Assembly. It is now solemnised by "dwelling in the Tabernacle," taking the Palm-branch, Citron, Willow, and Myrtle ; besides tiie special services of the Synagogue. On this:, as on the Passover and Pentecost festivals, all the males were obliged to go up to Jerusalem. The intermediate days are called Hoi Hammoed, or lighter festival. 21. Hoshanganah JRabbafi, the seventh and last of the festival, so called, because (seven) additional circuits were made in the Tem- ple, and additional Hosanahs are addressed to the Throne of Grace on this day. It is observed with heart-stirring and special solemnity by the Portuguese Jews. 22. Shemini Atseret, Feast of the Eighth Day, (Lev. xxiii. 86,) whereon the peple prepared to take leave of one another, and the Biocurim, or ripe fruits, were offered with great rejoicing. Prayer for rain to nourish the world is offered on this dav. 28. Simhat Torah, Festival of rejoicing for the Law. On this day the reading of the law is finished, but immediately recom- menced, that there may be no intermission therein, in accordance with the scriptural ordinance. Two persons are appointed for thin honorable duty ; first is Hatan Torah, Bridegroom of the Law, who finishes the reading; and, Becond, Hatan B^ , c^Seet, Bridegroom of the Beginning, who recommences it. Ti.- Sabbath following this festival, when the whole of the first section of the Law {Bere- shect) is read, is called Shabbat Beresheet. Dedication of Solomon's Temple finished. 29 HESHVAN. J3. (Abudaram, WEATQRR. Extreme heat of days abated. Coin> tnencement of rainy spason, Thunder. Thor. 72", Var. 3** a 4«. PRonrcTioNS. Pistachio, charnubi, olive, pome- granate, third cluster of grapes, cot- ton, lettuce, endives, cresses, wild chervil, spinage, beet, garden and wild artichoke. Wheat and barley sown. Three days fast are kept in atonemeDt of any sins committed during the celebration of the three chief festivals, in con- formity with the example of Job, who sacrificed after the feasting of his children. They are called Taanith Sheni, Fast of the second day ; Taanith Hamishi, Fast of the fifth day ; and Taanith Tanina, Fast of the second Monday. See, also, Shul. Ar., ch. 675. 6. Fast for blinding of Zedekiah and slaughter of the people. D. 17 Flood commences. Gen. vii. 11. 23. Fast for the pollution of the stones of the Altar by the Qreeks. 1 Mac. iv. 46. D. 25. Fast to commemorate the Cuthoean victories. D. 27. Noah went forth from the Ark. KISLEV. WEATBER. Rains fall.' Heat less in day; nights very cold. Wind N. Ther. 60" a 60«, Var, 20a 6°. PRODCCTIOMS. Dates, napleia or oenoplia. generally sown. Corn Prayer for rain (Barech Menu) is read in the Synagogues. The due time for this is sixty days after the autumnal equinox, which varies from the 2nd to the 6 th December, during this century, but is generally on the 4th. (See p. 20.) 3. Feast in memory of the Asmoneans throwing forth the idols, D. Commencement of the Babylonian Captivity. 6. Fast for burning of the Roll of Jeremiah bv Jehoiakim. D. 7. Festival on account of the death of Herod the Great. D. 21. Feast of Gerizim, for triumph over the Samaritans. B. 25. Hanukah, Feast of Dedication, observed in memory of the dedication of the Altar after it had been defiled by Antiochus Epimanes, instituted by Judas Maccaboeus, (Mace. iv. 69,) and lasts eight days. Observed by the lighting up of lamps, further to commemorate the miraculous preservation of the one email jar of consecrated oil found. (Tal. Treat. Shabat, ch. ii.) TEBET. WBATBER. Fhrst winter month. Piercing cold. Rain. Winds from E.orN. Ther. 46®, Var. 30. PRODDcnoirs. Sugar canes ripen. Pulse and corn sown. Grass and herbs after the rains. 8. Fast to commemorate the translation of the Bible into Greek by the LXX. D. 9. Ezra died. 10. Commencement of the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnez- zar. 2 Kings, XXV. Called by Zechariah, " fast of tenth month." H r' I ' tl so 28. Feast, because R. Simeon, in the days of Alexander JannoB- us, drove out the Sadducees, and introduced the Pharisees into the Sanhedrin. D. SHEBAT. WBATBSn Still cold. Snow. Heavy rains, e8> pccially at nixht. VTind generally W. Ther.40®, 4«o, Var S® a 4®; on rainv daya 1® a2°< Latter end month not. PB0DDCTI0II8. Corn gown. Beans blossom. Trees in leaf Winter &g, cotton tree, cau- liflower, hyaeinthe, violet, tulip, worm- wood, anemoniei, colcbicas, &o. 2. Feast of rejoicing for the death of Alexander Jannaeus. D. (The atrocity referred to the dying moments of this king ia also related, with some variation, of Herod's death, for which, according to some, the seventh Kislev was observed as a feast.) 4. Fast in memory of the Elders who succeeded Joshua. D. 16. Roah Uaahanah Leaylanot, New year for Trees, or Tubishbat, i.e. 16th Shebat. The reckoning of the tithes for trees was regula- ted accordingly as they were planted before or after this day. It is afiSrmed that the daughters of Shiloh went into the fields to dance on this day, clothed in white, and that great rejoicing then prevailed. (Judges, zzi. 21.) It is still observed as a feast, characterised by the variety of fruits procured therefor. 23. Fast for the division between Benjamin and the tribes. D. 28. Feast for raising siege of Jerusalem. D. 29. Memorial of death of Antiochus Epiphanes. D. The last Sabbath in this month, when the first of Adar or Veadar is on a week day, is called Shabat Shekalim, be- cause that portion (Ex. xxx. 13,) is read which refers to the collect- ing of the annual tax of the half-shekel for the sacrifices, now col- lected on Purim, and generally appropriated to the relief of the Jews of Palestine. ADAR. PRODnonoNs. Latter crops appear. Barley sown. Cauliflowers and water parsnip's gathered. Peach and apple , blosaom. Variety of herbs in the fields. Ezra, vi. 16. D. VBATHBR A> last month. In South, snow and cold cease. Bains, warmer. Wind N. or E. Ther. 42© 847°, Var. 1« a3«. 6. Feast for dedication of Temple. 7. Fast for death of Moses. 9. Fast for dissensions of Hillel and Shammai. D. 12. Fast for the martyrs HoUianus and Pipus. D. IS. Fast of Esther, observed in commemoration of the one kept by her. Es. iv. 1. When it falls on Sabbath, it is observed on ihepreceeding Thursday. T^e Sabbath immediately preceding Purim is called Shabat Zachor, Sabbath of Remembrance, from the initial word of the ad- ditional portion read thereon, (Deut. xxv. 17,) and which refers to the enmity of Haman's forefathers, the Amalekites. 31 14. Purim, a feast observed with much rejoicing, in coooiraeino- ration of the delivery of the Jews in the days of Mordecai and Esther from the snares of their arch enemy Haman. 16. Purim Shuahan. Es. ix. 18. 16. Feast because the walls of Jerusalem destroyed by the Grecians were recommenced. D. 20, Fast because Hbni Ilamangal obtained rain by his interces- sion at a time of great dearth. D. 28. Feast because the edict of Antiochus which forbad circum- cision was recalled. D. 29. The first of the three terms for titheing cattle commenced, being 16 days before Passover; the other two being 16 days before Pentecost and Tabernacles. They were tithed thus long before the festival, that sufficient might be supplied the people assembled in Jerusalem, who could not make use of them untithed. The last Sivbbath but one before Nissan, when 1st of Adar is on Sabbath, is called Slutbat Parah, or of the Heifer, because that por- tion (Num. xix.) is read to remind the people of the required purifi- cations for the approaching Passover. Shabat Hahodeah, or of the month, is the Saboath before Nissan, when the portion, Ex. xii. 2, electing Nissan as the first montb, is read. ADAR SHENI. This month occurs only in Embolismic years, "There is no difference between Adar and Adar Sheni (as to observances,) except the reading of the Megillah and the bestowal of gifts." NISSAN. WBATBBR Still rains. Thunder and haiLWarm and temperate ; sometimes extremely hot. Western winds. Tlier. at begin- ning of month 62 o, towards end 66® a 68«, Var. 8® a 8®. 1. Fast for the death of Aaron's sons. 10. Fast for the death of Miriam. D. PRODDOTIOilS. Thyme, sage, rosemary, artichoke, fennel, &c. Rice, Indian wheat, Da> mascus com are sown. Beans, chick- peas, lentils and gervansos gatliered. Every tree in leaf. D. The lambs were to be provided on this day for the fourteenth. Israelites passed the Jor- dan. The Sabbath before Passover is called Shabat Hagadol, or great Sabbath, because the Israelites were not molested when they took the lamb as commanded, though it was regarded as a god by the Egyptains — therefore deemed as much a miracle as any wrought in Egypt. 14. Fast observed by all the first bom, in commemoration of the death of the first bom of Egypt, while the first bom of the Israel- ites were saved. Ex. xii. 12. 16. Pesach, the Passover, or Feast of Unleavened Bread, (Fx.xii. 8, Ac,) instituted in memorial of the departure from EgvpL Dur- ing the continuance of the festival no leaven is permitted, either as food, or to remain in the houses. On this day, prayers for dew to bless the world are read ia the Synagogues. ',i a I 32 16. Second day of Passover. Hereon the counting of the Omer is commenced, (Lev. xxiii. 16,) and the wave sheaf was ofTcrod up to Ood. 17. Ark rested on Mount Arrarat. 28. Isru Hag. On thia day wero offered all euch free will offer- ings as had been presented durins the festival, but which could not then be sacrificed. 26. Joshua died. Between Passover and Pentecost, are read, on every Sabbath, a portion of the Ethics of the Fathers, until finished. lYAR. WIATIIER. Latter rains fall. Heavy dowf at night. Thcr. GO'S a 66 3, Afturnoon Var. 8 o a 10 => . Snows on Libanus &0., begin to thaw. PnODOCTIOXS. Wheat, zeu or spelt, and barley ripen. Almond and Orange produce fruit. Turpentine and charnubi blossom. 2. Foundation of Solomon's Temple laid. 7. Feast for rebuilding of the walls by Jonathan and Simon. D. 10. Fast for death of Eli and taking of the Ark. 1 Sara.iv.l8. D. 18. Alcimos plagued for attacking the walls of the Temple. 14. Pesaeh Sheni, Second Passover, instituted for those who could not observe it from uncleanness, <&c., in tl a preceeding month. Numb. ix. 9 ; 2 Chron. xzx. 1. 15. Quails given to the Israelites for food. 18. Lafflaomer, or Thirty-third of the Omer. On this day the plague among the disciples of R. Akiba ceased ; and it was institu- ted as a minor fe.' ival. 21. Second term for titheing. 28. Simon took Gaza. 1 Mac\ i^iiii. 40. Feast. D. 26. Feast for great deliverance from the Grecians. D. SIVAN. WSATHER. Summer commences. Exoessire heat. Tlier. 76® a SO®, Var. 6© a 9®. Winds generally tiom the West. PRODUCTIONS. Wheat, barley and rice cut down. Early apples gathered. Mandrakes, sage, me, garden purslain, &c. The three days preceeding Pentecost are called Sheloahet Yemeh Haghalah, " three days of setting bounds,'* to Mount Sinai. 6. Shebungot, Pentecost, or Feast of Weeks, so called from its be- ing observed after the completion of the seven weekr after Pass- over ; also called Yom Habikurim, Day of the First Fruits, which were then offered of tlie wheat harvest, in loaves baked of the new corn. Ex. xxiii. 16, &c. This festival also commemorates the giving of the Law. 18. Feast for the victories over the Bathsurites. Mace. v. 6. D. 28. Fast because Jeroboam prevented the tribes to go up to Je- rusalem with their first fruits. D. 25. Fast for murder of Simon ben Gamliel, Hananiah Hasegan, &c. D. 26. Feast because when the Egyptians desired Alexander to cause the Jews to restore the " vessels of silver, &c." they had 33 overy Sabbath, a WBATIIBH. Eztremolv hot. Ther. 78 « a 80 => , Afternoon Var. 84 » a 92". Winda getiarully from the Weit. taken with thorn from Egypt, Alexander replied they should do BO, when the Egyptians had paid to them the wages of 000,000 men, for 400 years. D. 27. Fast for martyrdom of R. Hananiah ben Taradion. D. TAMOOZ. PBODOOTIom. Rice, early figs and apples, plnmi, cherries, mulberries ripen Palm produces opo-balsamum : melons gathered . Tlie Three Weeks which end with the Fast of Ab commence in this month. They aro marked as a season of unusual abstinence from enjoyment and amusement. 17. Fast to commemorate the destruction of tho walla, &c., of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, (Jer. lii. 4) ; tho taking of the city by Titus; tho ceasing of the daily offering ; and tlie burning of the Lusfr by Epistcmon, who set up an idol in the Temple; also, the breaking of the tables by Moses. Called by Zechariah, "Fast of tho fourth montL" When it falls on Sabbath, it is kept on Sunday. AB. FRODDOTIOm. Dates, apples, pears, nectarines, peaches, gr^peii and the gourd ripen. No pasturage for cattle. WBaTBRR. Heat intense. No rain. Moua> tains free from snow. Ther. 80 ® a 860, Var. go a 10». Winds gene- rally West. After the Fast of the 9th, this month receives the D%me of Me- nachem. 1. Fast for death of Aaron. D. 9. Fast Tinhabeah. Fast to commemorate the destruction of the Ist Temple by Nebuchadnezzar, and the 2nd by Titus ; the taking of Either by Severus; called (Zech. viii. 19,) Fast of the fifth month. When it falls on Sabbath it is observed on the following day. 15. Tuheab. Reconciliation between Benjamin and the other tribes effected. Judges xxxi. 19. Day of bringing in wood offer- ing. Kept as a minor feast. 18. Fast because burniug of lamp discontinued in days of Ahaz 24. Feast for the abrogation of the Sadducean Law, whereby sons and daughters inherited alike. D. ELOOL. WEATHER. Heat still intense. Th>>r. same as last month, but latter end falls 4 ^ a 5°. Dew. Snow on Libanus. PRODUCTIONS. Figs, olives, pomegranates ripeu. The shrub al kenna blossoms. First clusters of vine to maturity. The Selichot or Propitiary Prayers are commenced from the first of this month, according to the Portuguese Custom ; but by the German, one week before Rosh Hashanah. 7. Dedication of the Walls of Jerusalem by Nehemiah. 17. Fast for the death of Spies. Numb. xiv. S6. D. +■' i ' 34 if I i! ill I :'| ' ij I' it 00 o» o P-. »0«0«tO(jOO>0>0000 ®''-''t~i-tr-«i-<0'-^ioeojc-ooo>o^e>«^io«ot-o»050«-«e»co 'sisaasf) •enpoxa :3r=fe: '•' t- o> «o c -< 01 CO ©4 g 3 eo CO t- i:- ^ l-l O «5 O 00 t-H CO ©^ ec ©■^ 00 o W CO CO •^ 35 r- e« CO a> p ^ CI r; — •— *• II f" CI CO 91 ei oo 00 wt r* ST I Gl 1 t -»< ^ CI CO •-9 CI «C 9» O CI a»o>o«co»-ot-tciKc 5 CI L^«T-|eO»HCl»0«0>i-(S'l^iH.(Jrt CI O CI Ov « j-< 5> ^, ^ -, CI ^ « -H »0 CI >* V d 5 IQ lO >A I ^ ^ ^ CI »-4 IH O ' ,H F^ f-4 y* .q I o »-< 38 «■» ^ Tjt « lO lO «o «c ..^J O c) 5)^ - « C CI C4CI i-H«-I^CIciCOCO i-*eO»-r-ii^F-»,-l»-tCI0 01 CI rH ajCiTj< xxxix. 16. HosBANOAiiAH Rabab. — Num. xxix. 29—34 Subhinxe Atskret.— Ist Seph. on Sabbath, Deut. xiv. 22— xvi. 17. week day, 1st Seph. Deut. xv.l9— xvi. 17. 2nd Seph. Num.xxix.36— xxx.l Haph> tarah. Ist Kings, viii 54'— 66. Some add ch.ix. v I. SiuBAT ToRAH.— 1st Seph. Deut. xxxiii, 1 to the end. 2nd Seph. Gen. i. 1 — ii. 3. 3rd S. Num. xxix. 35— xxx. 1. Haph. Josh. i. 1—9, Germans say to t 18. Portuguese add Is. Ixi. 10 — Ixii, 5. RosB Hodbsh— Week day. Num. xxviii, 1—15. Sabbath, Ist Seph. Portion of week. 2ndS. Num. xxviii.9— 15. Haph.Isa.lxvi,l— 24, repeating penultimate verse. Mabar Hodbsb- Portion of the week. Haph. Ist Sam. xx. 18—42. Hanuoab.— Ist Day. Num.vi. 22— vii. 17. 2nd D. vii. 18 to lb. 23 3rd D. 24 to lb. 89. 4th U. 30 to lb. 35. 6th D. 36 to lb. 41. 6th D. 42 to lb. 47. 7th D 48 to lb. 53. 8th D. 54 to viii. 4. Sbabat Hamccab— Portion week. 2nd S. Portion of Hanucah, Haph. Zech. ii. 14— iv. 7. 2nd Sabbath in Hanucah, 1st S. Gen. xli. 1— xliv. 17. 2nd S, Por. tion of Hanucah. Haph. 1st Kings, vii 40—50. RosH HoDESB Tebrt— being Sabbath, Ist 8. Gen. xli 1— xliv. 17. 2aJ S. Num- xxviii. 9—15. 3rd S. Portion of Hanucah. Haph. Zech. ii, 14— iv. 7, with first and penultimate verses of the Uaputarot for Sabbath Rosh Hodesb and first and last verses of Sabbath Mahar Hodesb. Sbabat Sbbkalim— 1st S. Portion week. 2nd S. Ex. xxx. II — 16, Haph. 2 Kings, ch xi. 17— xii. 17; Ger. xii. 1 — xii. 17; when Rosh Uodeshadd 1st and penultimate verses of the Haphtarah of Sabbath Rosh Hodesh. Sbabot Zaouor— 1st S. Portion week. 2nd S. Deut. xxv. 17—19. Haph. I Sam. XV. 1—2 (Ge. . 2,) to 34. PcRiH— 1st Day— Ex. xvii. 8—16. Sbabat Pauab— Ist S. Portion we^. 2nd S. Num.xix. 1—22. Haph. Ex. xxxvi. 16—36. iier. to 38. Sbabat Habodesb— 1 st S. Portion week. 2nd S. Ex.xii. 1—20. Haph, Ez.xlv. 18— xlvi.l5. Ger. xiv. 16—18. When Rosh Hodesh, add first and penultimate verses of Haphtarah Sabbath Rosh Hodesh. Sbabat Haoaool— Weekly Portion. Haph. Mai. iii. 4— 24, repeating pennl. timate verse. In some German Co ngregations, only on Ereb Pesach. First Day of Pbsacb- 1st S. Ex. xii. 21 (on Sab. v 14) to v 51. 2nd S. Num. xxiii. 16—25. Haph. Josh, v. 2— vi. 1, and v 27. Ger. lb. iii. 5—7, and v. 2— vi. 1 and v 27. Sboomd Day Pesaoh- 1st S. Lev. xxii. 26 — xxiiL 44. 2nd S. same as 1st day. Haph. 2 Kings, xxiii. 1—9, and from v 21—25. Middle Days Pesaob— 1st M.D. Ist S. Ex.xiii. 1—16. 2nd S. andall the succeed- log days. Num. xxviii. 19—25. 2ud Ex. xxii. 24— xxiii. 19. 3rd Ex* xxxiv. IM IVALS AMD 37 1—26. 4th, Nnnib. Ix. 1—14. Sabbath middle day*, Ex', xxxiii. 12— xxxir. 26. Haph. Ez. xzxvii. 1,— zxzvii. 14. Ger, lb. xxxvi. 37~x^XTii. 17. Sevknth Day Pksach— 1st S. Ex, xiii. 17— xt. 26. Haph. 2 Sam. xxii. 1—51. EioHTH Day Pesach— Ist 8. on Sabbath. Deut. xir. 22— XTi. 17. On week day, Deut. XV 19— xvi. 17. Haph. Isa. x. 32— xii. 6. First Day Shebuot- 1st S. Ex. xix. I— endch xx. 2nd S. Num. zzviii. 26- 31. Haph. Ez. i 1—28 and iii 12. Second Day Shkboot- Ist S. same as 8th Pesach. 2ndS. same as Ist day. Haph. I(:ibakuk ii 20— iii 19, Uer iii 1—19. Shabat Dibkk— Weekly Portion. Haph, Jer, i 1— H 3. Bhabat Siiimoo- Weekly Portion— Haph, Jer, ii 4—28, add It, 1, 2. Germans add iii 4, Shabat Hazon— Weekly Portion— Is, i 1—27. TisuABEAB— Morning, Deut, iv 25—40, Haph, Jer. viii 13— Ix 23. After- noon. Par. same as Fast tiadolyha, &c, Haph, Uos, xiv, 2 — 10, Micab. vii. 1&-20, NOTES. 1. In Portuguese Congregations add Isaiah 61 r 10, and 62 t 5. 2. On Mahar Hodeshsay llaphturah Vlahar Hodesh on page 36. 3. On llosh Hodesh say Haphtarah Kosh Huilesh p. 36. 4. In some German Congregations they read H. 8 a.s noted in tha colnmn of German Custom, and on next Sabbath they read the prophecy of Obadiah. 5. On Hanucah read Zech. 2 v 14 to 4 v 7. 6. On Isc and 2nd 8 Hanucah read as directed p. 36. On Rosh Hodesh add 1st and penultimate verses of U., R. U. On M. U. add 1st and last verses of Haphtarah .M. H. p. 36 7. In common years on S. Shekall n, read H. Shekalim p. 36. For R. H. and M. H. see note 6. Fur R. U. in Bissextiles, see note 3. For M. U., note 2. 8. On S. Zachor, read H. Zachor p 36. For K H in Bissextiles, see note 3. 9. In Common years on S. Zachor, read H. Zachor p. 36. 10. In Common yeai-s on S Parali, read U. Parah p. 36. 11. In Common yearn, P. 22 and P. 23 are generally read together. On S. Parah read H Parali p. 36 On 8 Uahodesh, P. Hahudesh p. 3(i. For M. H ,see note 6 When these two Parasliiot are read, in Common years, on two different Sabbaths, the Ist is Parah, when read H. Parah ; and 2nd Uahodesh, read U. Hahode.*h. For M. H., see note 6. In Bissextiles they are read separately. When P. 22 is on 8 Shekalim, read H. Shekalim. For M. H., see note 6. When P. 23 is 8. Shekalim, say H. Shekalim. tor R. H. and M. H. see note 6. 1 2. In Common years on 8. Uahodesh being also R. H. read H, Uahodesh with 1 St and penultimate verses of H. R. U. In Bissextiles on S, Zachor read H. Zachor. 13. In Commo" years, Tsavheing always S. Hagadole, read H. S. Hagadole, which some German Congregations only read when S. Hagud le is Ereb Pe- sach. In Bessextiles if 8. Zachor, read U. Zachor. On S. Parah read U. Parah. 14. In Common years if M. II., see note 2. In Bissextiles on S. Parah .■.•ead H. Parah. On 8. Uahodesh read H. Uahodesh. 15. In Common years P. 27 and P. 28 are read together with H. 28, but oa R. H. with H., R. H. In Bissextiles, they are read separately. When Tozi- rang is 8. Haiiodesh read U. Uahodesh. For R. U. and M. H. see note 6. When Metsorang is 8. Ilagadolo read H. Hagadole. 16. Some read U. 3U with P. 2!), and H. 2i) with P. 30. In Common years these Para.shiot are read together with II. 30, or by some with II. 29. In Bis- sextiles separately. Wlicit P. 29 is S. Hagadole, read H. Hagadole. For Kedoshim on R. H., sec note 3. 17. In Common years P. 32 and P. 33 are read jointly with H. 33. In Bis- sextiles, separately, each with H. as marked. (Some stop in U. 32 after v 2«.) The Italians read U. 33 with P. 32. 18. On U. II. and M. H. read U. R. H. with first an J last verses of H. M. H. 19. P. 39 and P. 40, are only read together on I2th Tamooz. This only happens iu years when 2ud day of Shebuot is on Sabbath. Read H. 40; when separate, each hits its own 11. except when P. 39 is R. U. (30th Sivon) then r«ad U. U. U. and Ut and last verses of U. M. U. '^ i» s !■ '! Ji ''I I H: it. i- i- jjri i ■ r ' i: 38 so. After 17 Tamooz read H. 42. H. 42, 43, 44, called Talta Depamffcmwta must be read on the Sabbath interveninf? the fasts of Tamooz and Ab. 21. P. 42 and 43 are generally read together, it is then the 2nd S. in the three weeks, and the H. is 43. On II. H. add Ist and penultimate verses o( H. B. H. When separate P. 42 is the 1st S. in the 3 weeks and read H 42. 22. Always 3rd 8. in three weeks, immediately precedini,' fust of Ab. H. 44. 23. This an are only read separately when the ensuing liosh Hasha* nah is on Monday or Tuesrlay. 26. When P. 53 is between Rosh Hashanah and Kipoor, Portuguese read H. 52. Between Kipoor and Sueot, U. 53. Some read Ez. 17 v 22 to 18 v 33. 27. Read on SinUtat Torah ; in Portuguese Congregations, observe dirao* tions note 1. Observe I. The Haphtarot are read to commemorate the substitution of portions of the Prophets which best correspond in subject matter to the BPCtions of the Law, in the days of Antiochus Epiphanes, who, alter the ma8> ■acre of many Israelites, plundering and polluting their Temple, prohibited the reading of the Law. 2. To find if the year is Common or Bissextile ; divide the given year by 19. If the remainder be 0, 3, 6, 8, i 1, 14 or 17, the year is Bissextile, otherwise, it is Common. The quotient will show the number of the com- pleted cycle, and the remainder will be the year of the cycle. Sol. (jiven, the present year S6U. Required to know if it be Common or Bissextile. 5614 •r 19 296 remainder 9. It is therefore a common year. 3. To find if the year be Perfect, Imperfect, or Ordinary. Find the day of the week on which Rosh Hasbaoah Mis in the given and following years, and if there intervene- In Common years or in Embolismic years 4 days " 6 days it is Perfect. 2 « M 4 »• •' Imperfect. 3 «« "5 " " Ordinary. Sol. Given, the year 6630 which is a Bissextile, and the first day of Rosh Hashanah on Monday. In the following year, 5631, R. H. is also on Monday. Between the Mondays are 6 days. 5630, is therefore, a Perfect year. .^., EXPLANATION OF THE FOLLOWING CALENDAR. TWO TABI-E9 ARE DEVOTED TO EACH YEAR : Table 1st. — Conta'miii:; all the New ^lonns, Festivals and Fast?, with their correapondin::; dates in the ^olar .year, is divided into three columns. The first exhibits the datfH (if the Solar months on wliich these New Moons, Festivals or Fasts occur. The second contains their names ; and the third f-hows the days of the week upon which they are celebrated. Table 2nd. — Showing the order of reading the Parasl/iot (Portions of the Law) on every Sabbath (Un-ing the year, with the corresponding dates in the Solar montlis, ia divided into two sections of three columns each. In the Ist column, the dates of the Solar months aro given for every Sabbatli in the year ; In the 2nd., are contained the names of the Parashiot, read on these Sabbaths ; And in the 3rd., are noted certain days, distinguished in the Ri'-ual, occurring generally on- Sabbaths; also the Sabbaths when the four Parasliiot Shekalira, Zachor, Parah and Hahodesh are read. Tlie second three columns of this Table, divided by double lines, are merely in continuation of the first. Note. — Sunday jlc indicates that the observance of the Fast, which happened on the proceeding Sabbath, is deferred until the Sunday following ; — it not being lawful to fast on a Sabbath, except it tie the day of Atonement. Thursday Q deiiottj that the Fast, which would happen on the succeeding Sabbath, is, for the same reason, to be anticipated on the Thursday preceeding. When two Parashiot are included in brackets, opposite one date, they are to be read together on the same day. The insertion of the words " Barech Alenu," generally on the 4th of December, is to denote the date upon which the prayer com- mencing with these words in the Amidah or Shemoneh Esreh Bera- chot, is to be read. P. is an abbreviation for Parashah. Haph. " « Haphtarah. S. or Sab. « Sabbath. R. H. or Rosh. Hod. ay. Commdta, " (1 Commandments. ' if l^ 1 1 r 1853-54. TABLE 1. 5614. 1. Oct. 3 4 6 12 n 18 28 24 26 Novem. 1 2 Decern. 1 2 4 26 31 1864. Jan. 1 10 80 Feb. 13 28 March. 1 • 13 14 16 80 April. 18 14 19 20 28 29 16 28 June. 2 3 26 27 July. IH 26 August 8 9 24 26 2. Tishree Rosh Hashanah. Fast of Quedalyah. Kipoor, Sucot, 2 first days. Hoshaanah Kabah. Shemince Aseret. Simbat Torah. Rosh Hodesh Heshvan. Rosh Hodesh Eislev. Barech Alenu. Hanucah Ist day, Rosh Hodesh Tebet, Fast of Tebet Rosh Hodesh Shebat. Rosh Shanah Leaylanot. ) V Rosh Hodesh Adar. Fast of Esther. Purim. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Fesah 2 fii'st days. " 2 last " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Fesah Shcnee. Lag Laomer. Rosh Hodesh Sivau. Shebuot. Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh Elool. 8. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday. Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Thursday Friday. Sunday. Monday. Saturday Sunday. Tuesday. Monday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday. f Wedn( hursday. Tuesday Wednesday. Th Thursday Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Friday Saturday. Friday. Tuesday. Sunday. Friday Saturday. Monday Tuesday. Thursday. Wednesday. Tiiursday. Wednesday. Thursday Friday. J 1863-54. TABLE 2. 5614. 1. 2. 1. 2. Oct. 8 16 22 26 29 Nov. 6 12 19 26 Dec. 8 10 17 24 81 1864 Jan. 7 14 21 28 Feb. 4 11 18 26 Mar. 4 11 18 26 Vayelech. Haazinoo. tiaberaliah. Beresheet. Noah. Lech Lechah. Vayerah. Hay^ Sarah. Toledot. Vayetseh. Vayishlach, Vayesheb. Mikets. Vayigash. Vaichi. Shemut Va^rah. Bo. Beshalach. Yitro. Mishpatim. Terumah. Tetsaveh. Ki Tissah. ( Vayakhel. Sab.Te8hubah Sucot 6th day. Sirahat Torah Tuesday ( Pekudeh. Apr. I 1 Vayikrali. 8 Taav. iRoBh Hod. Hanuc. 6 d. Mah. Hod. Moses' Song. 10 Commdts. P. Shekalim. P. Zachor. P. Parah. P. Hahodesh. Apr. 15 22 29 May. 6 13 20 27 June 8 10 17 24 July 1 8 15 22 29 Aug, 6 12 19 26 Sep. 2 9 16 Sheminee. Tazriaiig. Metsorang Ahar6 Mot. Kedoshim. mor. iBehar. Behukotai. Bamidbar. Nasso. Bebangaloteha Shelach Lecha. Korach. Hukat. 8. Pesah. 3d day Rosh Hodesh. M iP. MaharHodcsh Shobuot 2d d. ! Sab.Hagadole Balak. i^in'has. ( Matot. ( Masay. Debarim. VaethaDan. Ekeb. Reay. Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. Ki Tabo. INitsabim. Vayelech. Haph. Dibreh " Sbimoo. " HazoD. " Nahamoo. Perfect Common Tear of 355 Days. r*^ ii Hi . It lijl tin !■*> il' r 1854-55. TABLE 1. 5615. 1. Wept. 23 24 25 Oct. o T 8 13 14 15 22 23 Novem. 21 22 Decern. 4 16 21 22 81 1855 Jan. 20 Feb. 3 18 19 Marcli. 1 4 5 20 April. 3 4 9 10 18 19 May. 2 6 18 23 24 June. 10 11 July. 3 16 24 30 August 14 15 Tishree Rush Haslmnah. Fast of Gucdalyah. Kipnnr. Sui'ot 2 first days, Hoshannah liabah. Sheiniiioo Aseiet. Simhat Torah. Uosh Hodesh Heshvan. Rosh Hodesh Kislev. Barech Alenu. Ilaniicah Ist day. Rosh Hodesh Tebet. Fast of Tcbet Rosh Hodesh Shebat. Rosh Stanah Leaylanot. Rosh Hodesh Adar. Fast of Esther. Furim. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Pesah 2 first days. " 2 last " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Laa: Laomer. Rosh Hodcj^h Sivan. Shebu:>t. Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tisliabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh EIool. 3. Saturday Sunday. Monday. Monday. Saturday Sunday. Friday. Saturday. Sunday. Sunday Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday. Saturday. Thursday Friday. Sunday. Saturday. Saturday. Sunday Monday. Thursday O Sunday Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday Thursday. Wednesday. Sunday. Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Saturday Sunday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. if j 6615. 1854-55. TABLE 2. 5615. 1. 2. 8. 1. 2 1 "8. * iday. Sept. 28 - R. Shana. let d Apr. 7 Pesah 6 d. ■ 80 Haazinoo. S. Teshubah. 14 Shemineo. I Oct. Tazriang. i^ h W iJay. 1 n 14 Sucot Ist day.i Shemi. Aseret.; 21 • Metsorang. III i J ■ 15 Haberahah. Simhat Torah, Ahar6 Mot. ''I m 1 ! ■ Sunday.] 28 . 1 '1 lay. ■ 21 Beresheet. Mah. Hodesh. Kedoshim. fj l| H 28 Noah. May j 'i f )csday. 1 Not. 4 11 Lech Lecha. Vayerah. 5 12 Emor. Behar. 11 T 1 18 HayS Sarah. Behukotai. ■HI f ^ day. H 26 Toledot 19 Bamidbar. 19 H Dec. 26 Nasso. ili H 2 Vayetseh. June In' H 9 Vayiehlach. 1 2 Behangaloteha 1 ^ i H 16 Vayesheb. Hanucah Istd 9 Shelach Lecha ' 1 , ' i • I 28 30 Mikets. Vayigash. " 8th d. 16 Korach. [ R. Hod. jl: , ' ^1 1866 ( M. Hod. 1 ay. H Jan. 23 Hukat. ^ o I 6 18 Vaichi. Shemot. 30 Balak. Julyl 1 ay. I 20 27 Va6rah. Bo. Rosh Hodesh. 7 PinTias. ( Matot ) 14. \ I Masay. ) Ha|>h.Dibr6 i nesday. lay. lursday. I Feb. 8 Beshalach. Moses' Song. " Shimoo. ii H 10 Yitro. 10 Commdts. 21 Debarim. " Hazon. HM H r P.Shekalim I M. Hodesh. 28 Vaethanan. « Nahamoo n K ^y- H 17 Mishpatim. Aug. bI H 4Ekeb. a W ' H 24 Terumah. > llReay. M lursday. I March. 8 Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. ISSbophetim. 25:Ki Tetseh. II H 10 Ki Tissah. P. Parah. Sep. ■■' ^, I 17 Vayak'l J P. Hahodesh. 1 Ki Tabo. Nitsabim. ( Vayelech. 11 H ( Pekud6. ) 8 il ^■IH ■ 24 Vayikrah. ; ■'» H ■ 31 Teav. S. Hagadole. HI esday. ^H Perfect Common Year of 865 Daya. n 1 A-2 II I 'r\ 1855-56. TABLE 1. 5616. 1. Sep. IS 14 10 22 21 28 Oct. 8 4 5 12 13 Nov. 11 Dec, 5 10 19 1856 B. Jan. 8 22 Feb." 6 7 20 21 March. 7 8 20 21 22 April. 6 20 21 26 27 May. 6 6 19 23 June. 4 9 10 July. 8 4 20 Aug 2 10 16 81 Sept. 1 9. 8. Tishi'ee Rosh Hashanali. Fast of Guuclal}'ab. Kipoor Sucut 2 first days. Hoshaanah Rabah. Shi'minee Aseret. SimhatTorab. Rosb Hodesh Hcsbvan. Rosh Hodesb Ki«lev. Alenu] Hanucab 1st day. Barech Rosb Iloflt-sb Tebet. Fast of Tebet. Rosb Hodesb Sbebat. Rosb Shanab Leaylanot. Rosb Hodesb Adar Risbon. Purim Katan. Rosb Hodesb Adar Shenee. Fast of Estber. Purim. Rosb Hodesb Nissan. Pesab 2 first days. " 2 last *• Rosb Hode?b lyar. Pesab Sbenee. Lag Laomer. Rosb Hodesb Sivan. bbebuot. Rosb Hodesb Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosb Hodesb Ab. Tisbubeab. Tubeab. i Rosh Hodesb Elool. Thursday Friday. JSiinday. 3)c Saturday. Thursday Friday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Friday Saturday. Sunday. Wednesday. Jlonday. Wednesday. Tuesday. 'J'uesday. I Wednesday Thursday, I Wednesday Thursday. Friday Saturday. Thursday. Friday Saturday. Sunday. Sunday Monday. Saturday Sunday. Monday Tuesday. Monday, Friday. Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Thursday Friday. Sunday. Saturday. ■ Sunday. Saturday. Sunday Monday. 5616. ^H J. i H •"lirlay. * 'liday. Jay. 1 ivday. H 1855-50. TABLE 2. 5616. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec, 16 22 29 G IS 2(1 27 5 10 17 24 1 8 15 22 29 1856 B. Jan. 5 12 19 26 Feb. 9 23 March. 1 15 22 29 Haaziaoo. Habcrahah. Bcieshect. Noah. Lecli Lecha. Vajerah. Have Sivrali Toledot. Vayetseh. Vayishhich. Vaveshcb. Mikets. • Vayigash. Vaiclii. Shoinot. Va6rah. Bo. Beshalach. Yitro. Mishpati m Tcruinah. Tct^aveli. Ki Tissah. Vayakhcl. Pekudeh. Vayikrah. Tsav. Sheminee. Sab. Teshubah^ Kipoor. ' Sucot 3rd day.' ! Simhat Torah Friday. Ilosh Ilodesh. Mahar Hodcsh ITanncah 4 d. 'Apr. .3. April. Tazriang. 12 iMctsorang. 19 Ahai6 Mot. 20 May! 8 Kcdoshim. 10 Emor. 17 Behar. 24 BehnUotni. j 81 Bamidbar. !junc| T Na!=?o. 14 Buhaiigalotehn 21 Sliolarh Lecha 28 Koraoh. July 6 Hukat. 12; Balak. 19 Pin'ha?. 28 Matoi. S. Hftiyadole Pesah 7 day Moses' Song. 10 >mmdta. Auu 2 Masay. 9, Debarim. 16i Vaethi'.nan. 23 Ekeb. 30 Beay. ( Rosh Hod. (p.Sliekalim P Zachor. P. Parah. ( P.Hahodesh' (MaharHod.1 Imperfect Bissextile year of 383 Days. Sep Haph Dibr6 S" Shiuioo. Rosh Hod j" Hazon. I " Nahamoo. j Mahar Hod. 6 Fhopheticn. 13: Ki Tetseh. 20 ' Ki Tab,). 27; Nitsabim. ' '.' ! I r (m i Bij ! !i t I 1856-67. TABLE 1. 6617. 1. Sep. 80 Oct 1 2 14 IS 20 81 22 29 80 Nov. 28 Dec. 4 22 27 28 1857. Jan. 6 26 Feb. 9 24 26 Mar. 9 10 11 26 April. 9 10 16 16 24 26 May. 8 12 24 29 80 June. 22 23 July. 9 22 SO August, 6 20 21 2. 8. [ Tishrce Rosh Hashanab. \ Tuesday Wednesday. Fast of Ouedalyab. Kipoor. Sucot 2 first days. Hoshaanah Rabah. Shemineo Ascret. Simhat Torah Roflh Hodesh Heshvan. Rosb Hodesh Kislev. Barech Alenu. Hanucah 1st day. Rofih Hodesh Tebet Fast of Tebet. ' Roeh Hodesh Shebat. Rosh Shanah Leaylanot. Rosh Hodesh Adar. Fast of Esther. Purim. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Pesah 2 first days. " 2 last " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Lag Laomcr. Rosh Hodesh Si ran. Shebuot. Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh Elool Thursday. Thursday. Tuesday Wedneinay, Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday. Wednesday 1 hursday Friday. Thursday. Monday. Saturday Sunday Tuesday. Monday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday. Tuesday W Thursday. Thursday Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Friday Saturday. Friday. Tuesday, Sunday. Friday Saturday. Monday Tuesday. Thursday. Wednesday. Thursday. Wednesday. Thursday Friday. 6617. 1856-67. TABLE 2. 5617. M • 1 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 8. Oct. Apr. \ h ffi 4 Vayt'Iech. Sab. Tefrhubiib. n I'esab 8 day. ; ''1 Mt Wednesday. n IIau7.inoo. 18 Shominee. i ll 1 odnetnay, i IN "^ucot 5th (lay. i I'azriun^. 1 1 i I i 22 Ilabcraljiili. Simhaf Ti.rali 25 \ \ Ro.sb Hodesh. 1 if ' 25 Borealieet. Wediiebday. i ( Mctsoraiig) 1 \ I Nov. Mht C Ahart'Motl *)f av. 1 hursday 1 8 Noah. Lcoli Lecha • 2 ( Kt'doshim. ) " • in ! 15 > aycrali. Kinor. I'M ' 00 i *"■ VTayo Sarah ( Uchar. ) . 1 2ii Toledot. 16 \ [ 1 li Dec. ( Boliukotai. ; ll M Vayc'tseh. 23 Uiiniidbar. Mahnr Hodesh 'ffil adfly n Vayi^hlach. 80 Shebuot 2d d. Xm I 20 Vaye^heb. June ' f 1 \ C Hnnuc. 6 d. 6 Nasso. 1 i 2V Mikets. } Ro?h Hoil. , ! 13 Beliangaloteha 1 1 ( Mabar Hod. 20 Shohich Letha.' 1 1 1 1857 1 1 27 Kdrach. j| Jan. 1 1 Inesday. 1(1 Vayigash. Vaichi. July 4 C Hukat. J 1 ■ 11 Shemot. ( Balak. ) 'I. Inesday. ■ 24 .SI Vaerah. Bo. 1 11 1 I'in'has. ( iMatot. J I Masay. ) Haph. Dibreh !. i ' H Feb. ! 18 •' Shimoo. 1 lay lursday. ay. B •J Beshalach. Moses' SonjT. 1 1 H 14 Yitro. 10 Comindmts. ; 25 Debarini. " Hazon. i H 21 Mishpatim. P. Sbekalim. Aug. ; • H 28 Teruinah. 1 V^ietlianan. " Nahamoo. j 1 Mar. 8 Ekeb R . i H 7 Tetsaveh. P. Zaohor. i 15 Reay ■' H 14 Ki Ti^sfh. P, Parah. ; 2'2 Shophetim. ' <■< y. H ( Vayak'l ) ; 29 Ki Tetsoh. I B 21 \ \ P. Hahodesb. Sep. ',■ I »y- H { Pekud6. ) 6 Ki Tabo. I H 28 Vayikrub. ( Nitsabim. ) i^B l^v* ■ H Apr. 12 ] [ ■ 4 Tsav. Sab. Hagadole ( Vayelecb J 1 II I Ordinary CoDimon year of 864 Days. ■i J. 1 1 fflii ■ llllii i r* I I \ I i I m}' v; ii!i f m^ Sd 1857-58. TABLE 1. 5618. 1. Sept. 19 20 21 28 Oct. 8 4 9 10 11 18 10 Nov. 17 18 Dec. 4 12 17 18 27 1868. Jan. 16 80 Feb. 14 16 25 28 Mar. 1 16 8 81 April. 6 6 14 16 28 May 2 14 19 20 June. 12 18 29 July. 12 20 26 August. 10 11 Tishree Ro^h Hnsljanali. Fiistof Gucdalyah. Kipoor. Sucot 2 first dnya. HuHhiiaimh Rnbah. Shemiuoo Aseret. Sitnlmt Torah. Bosh Uutlosh HeHhvan. Roeh Hodtish Kislcv. Barech Alenu. Hanucah 1st day. Rosh Hodesh Tobct. Fast of Tebct. Rosh Hodesh Shebnt Uosh Shanah Leaylanot. Rosh Hodenh Adar. Fast of Esther. > Furim. Rosh Ilodesh Nissan. Pesah 2 first days. " 2 last " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Lag Laomer. Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Shebuot. Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh Elool. 8. Saturday Sunday. Monday. Alonday. Saturday Sunday. Friday. Saturday. Sunday. Sunday Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. Friday. Saturday. Thursday Friday. Sunday. Saturday. Saturday. Sunday Monday. Thursday. O Sunday Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday Thursday. Wednesday. Sunday. Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Saturday Sunday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. 5618. 1857-68. TABLE 2. 5G18. unday. unday. r. nday. '^edacsday. riday. ^day. iday. idnesday. isday. Thursday. ay. bursday. iday. dnesday. 1. Sep^ 10 26 Oct. 8 10 11 17 24 SI Nov. 7 14 21 28 Dec. 6 12 19 26 18S8 Jan 2 9 16 28 80 Feb. 6 13 20 27 Mar. 6 13 20 27 2. Elaazinuo. Haborahah. Boreshect, Noah. Lech Lechali. Vayerali. Hay 6 Sarali. Toledot. Vayetseh. VayiRhlach. Vayesheb. Mikets. Vayigash. Vaiclii. Shemot. Vaorali. Bo. Beshalach. Titro. Miehpatim. Terumah. Tetsavch. Ki Tissah. iVayakhel. Pekudeh. Vayikrah. Tsav. 8. ItShanahld. Sab.TctihubaIi; Sucot 1st day, Shemi. Aserot. SimhatTorah. Sunday. M. Ilodosh. Hanucahlstd " 8th d. Rosh Uodesh. Moses' Song. 10 Commdts. iP.Shekalim M. Hodesh. P. Zachor. P. Parah. P. Hahodesh. 1. Apr. 8 10 17 24 May. 1 8 16 22 29 June 6 12 19 26 July. 8 10 17 24 81 Aug, 7 14 21 28 Sep. 8*. Shcminuo. Tazriang. M(!tfiornn(;^ A hard Mot i Kedoehim. Enior. IBtihar. Behukotai Baraidbar. Nasso. Behangaloteha. Shclach Lcc)ia. Korach. Hukat. Bakk. Pin'has. Matot. ) Masay. ) Debarim. Vaethanan. Ekeb. Reay. Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. Ki Tabo. iNitsabim. 1 Vayelech. ) Peuah 6th day !R. Hodesh. M. Uoilcsh. Haph. Dibr^. " Shimoo. " Hazon. "Nahamoo. S. Hagadole Perfect Common year of 365 days. i Iff 1 ' ■' 1 -^B ^^ ■IE • 1858-59. TABLE 1. 5619. ■ 18^ • ! i 1. 2. 1 l-l Sept. SeptI 1 ^H 10 Tishreo \\o<\\ Hasliannh. Thursday Friday. | 111 ' i 1 ■ 12 Fast of Guedalyah. Sunday, sjc i 18l ' 'li 18 Kipoor. Saturdiiy. i 25l .'„ j. 23 24 Sucot 2 first (lays. Thursday Fi'iday. \ Oct.! ' '11 • 1 29 Hoshaanali Rahah. \Vednesday. \ l| 1 ffl' 80 Shomiuee Aserot. Thursday, ' I li", Oct. *' i 2l ' V 1 Simlmt Torah. Friday. 91 ,,: 8 9 PJosh Hodt'sh He.shvan. Friday Saturday ' 161 ■i'i' Novem. 23| :i P 7 8 Rosh Hodesh Kislev. Sunday Monday. i 80| '\ Decern. i Nov.l ^' P ;! 2 Hanucnb 1st day. Thursday. ! 1 n li nj -' ii 6 Barech Alenu. Sunday. i 18 '" 11 ^' ' 7 8 Rosh Hodesli Tebet. Tuesday Wednesday. 20 ' 17 Fast of I'ebet. Friday. 27 fl • ■ 1859. 1 Dec. II Jan. ' ' 4 m' 6 Roeh llodesh Shebat. Thursday. 11 20 Rosh Shaiiah Leaylanot. Thursday. | 18 Feb. 1 25 4 5 Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon. Friday Saturday. | 1869 ■ ' i 18 19 rurira Katan. Friday Saturday. ! Jan. 1 March. ■ 1 : f 1 , 6 7 Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee. Sunday Monday. ! 8 17 Fast of Esther. Thursday. Q \ 15 1 20 21 Purim. Sunday Monday. ' 22 i April. 6 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. 1 Tuesday. 1 29 Feb. i|' 19 20 Pesah 2 first days. Tuesday Wednesday. j 5 ' I 25 26 •• 2 last " Monday Tuesday. 12 1 f\ ^ i' May. 19 ' ll' ': (■ 4 6 Rosh Hodesh lyar. Wednesday Thursday. ! 26 ' ' if', 18 Pesah Shenee. Wednesday. «» ' r . 22 June. Lag Laomer. Sunday. Mar. 5 ,, : 3 Rosli Hodpsh Sivan. Friday. 4 A 1! ' ' * 8 9 Shebuot. Wednesday Thursday. 12 19 ! July. .; ( 1 2 3 Rosh Hodesh Taraooz. Saturday Sunday. 1 ' ■ 19 Fast of Tamooz. Tuesday, ' August : . ■ ^ 1 Rosh Hodesh Ab. Monday. ^ hi 1 ■ 9 Tishabeab. Tuesday. ' : li 15 Tubcab. Monday. 1 • i 80 31 { Rosk Hodesb Elool. 1 Tuesday Wednesday. 'k i i 1 ■ I ft. • / 1858-69. TABLE 2. 5619. 8 HaaziDoa Sept 11 18 26 Oct. 1 2 9 16 28 80 Nov. 6 18 20 21 Dec 4 11 18 26 1869 Jan. 1 8 16 22 29 Feb. 6 12 19 26 Mar 12 19 1. Haberahah. Bereeheet. Noah. Lech Lechah. Vayerah. Hay6 Sarah. Toledot. Vayetseh. Vajishlacb. Vayesheb. Mikets. Vayigash. Vaichi. Shemot. S. Teshabah. K'ooor. ^Ji.oot 3rd day. Simhat Torah Friday. Rosh Hodesh. Mah. Hodesh. Hanucah 8 d. Mar 26 Apr. 2 9 16 28 80 Ma 2. 8. ? Vaerah. Bo. Be&balach. Yitro. Mishpatim. Terumah. Tetsaveh. K'l Tissah. Vayakhel. Pekudeh. Vayikrah. Faav. Moses' Song. 10 Commdts. Rosh Hodesh. (P.S (m. 14 21 28 Jane 4 11 18 26 July Shen..iiee. Tazriang. Metsorang. Ahar^ Mot. Kedoshim. Emor. Behar. Behukotai. Bamidbar. Nasso. Behangaloteha. Shelach Lecba. Korach. P. Parah. P. Hahodesh. S. Hagadole Pesah 6th d. 9 16 28 80 Aug. 6 18 20 27 Sep. 8 10 17 Shekalim 24 \ Hodesh. ( Vayelech. P. Zachor. Perfect Bissextile Year of 886 Days. Hukat. Balak. Pin'has. Matot. Debarim. Vaethanan. Ekeb. Reay. Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. Ki Tabo. ( Nitsabim. ! Rosh Hod. Mah. Hod. Haph Dibreh ' Shimoo. ' Hazon. ' Nahamoo. B 1889^-60. TABLE 1, 50SO. 1. ri I M 2. Sept 29 80 Oct 2 8 IS U 19 20 21 28 29 Nor. 27 Dec 6 21 26 27 1860 B. Jan> 5 26 Ffeb. 8 23 24 March. 7 Si^ 24 April. 7,8 18 14 22 28 May. 6 10 22 27 28 June. 20 21 July. 8 20 29 August 8 18 19 Tkhree Rosh Hashanab. Fast of Guedalyftb. Eipoor. Sucot 2 first day#. HoshaaDah Rabab. ShemiDee Aseret. Simhat Torah. Bosh Hodesh Hesfavab. Roeh Hodesh Kisler. Barech Alenu; Hanucah let day. Rosh Hodesh Tebet PastofT^bet. Rosh Hodesh Shebat Rosh Sbaidtah Leaylaiiot. R&A Hodesh Adar. Fast of Esther. Purhn. Rosh Hodesh Nissair. Fesah 2 first dayftr " 2 last " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Lag Laomer. Rosh Hodesh Sivatt. Shebuot Rosh Hodesh Tamoo& Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh AU Tishabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh Elool. 8r Thursday Friday; Sunday. ^ Saturday. Thtosday FHAty. Wednesday. Thursday; Friday. Friday Saturdaty; Sunday. Monday. Wednescfiiy. Monday Tbetiday. Thursday. tVednesday. Wednesday. Thursday Fridiiy. Wednesday. Thursday Friday. Saturday. SBtnr 20 Noah. 20 ] [ 27 Lecb Lecha (Kedoehim.) Nov. 2-7 Emor. 8 Vayerah. ' 10 Havd 9arafa Toledot. May ( Behar. } 11 4 ] \ 24 Vayetseh. i BehukotaL ) Dec. 11 !^midbar. 1 Vayishlach. 18 Naseo. 8 Vayesheb. 26 Behangaloteha 15 MiketB. Hanucah 7 d. June • 22 Vayigash. 1 Shelach Leoha. 29 Yaichi. ( Rofih Hod. 1861 « Eoracfa. < Jan. (Ma. Hod. 6 Shemot 16 Hukat. 12 Va6rah. Rosh Hodesh. 22 Balak. 19 Bo. 29 Pin'has. Haph. Dibreh 26 Beshdiadi. Hoses' Song. July ( Matot. ) Feb. 6 ] [ " Shimoo. 2 Yitro. 10 Commdmts. { Masay. ) ( P. Sfaekalim. 18 D^arim. " Hacon. 9 Mishpatim. ^ 20 Yaethanan. *' Nahamoo. ( Mahar Hod. 27 Elteb. 16 Terumah. Aug. 28 Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. 8 Reay Mar. 10 Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. 2 Ei Tissab. P, Para^ 17 Vayak'l ) 24 Ki Tabo. 9 1 r PekudS. ) P. Hahpdesh. 81 Nitsabim. 1 16 Yayikrah. ( Vayelech. ) 23 Tsav, Sab. Hfigadole Imperfect Common Year of 863 Days. % ■ B -2 \ rr — ' ' 1 t"! 1 r ■ i ! i , j j 1 11-- ; 1 '■ ij ■ 1861-62. TARr.F 1. 6622. |: 1. 2. 8. ; i bept. 'k 6 6 Tishree Bosh Hashanah. Thursday Friday. H It ■ ' ■ 8 Fast of Ouedalyah. Sunday. 3|c SaturdW. Thursday Friday. H ' i- 1 U Kipoor. ^1 19 20 Sucot 2 first days. H m ! " . . 26 Hoshaanah Rattah. Wednesday. H i wi 1 1 26 Sheminee Aseret. Thursday. H u\ 1 27 Simhat Torah. Friday. ; B 1 SA' , Oct ^1 if j 4 6 Nov. Rosh Hodesh Heshvan. Friday Saturday. I ! mi* ' '■! 8 4 Rosh Hodesh Kislev. Sund^ Monday. Thursday. H \ m* j 1 28 Hanucah Ist day. H H* ' 1 Dec. ^1 1 m ■ 1 ■ 84 Rosh Hodesh Tebet Tuesday Wedpesday. H m't 1 4 Barech Alenu. Wednesday. H 1" ' 1 13 Past of Tebet. Friday. H 1862. : ; ■ ■ /. , ' .1 . - '. , ''■ H ' i H' Jan. H ' .] i j . 2 Rosh Hodesh Shebai Thuraday. H ■ii ;i || 16 Rosh Shanah Lea^lanot. Thursday. H 1, i! Jan.81Feb.l Feb. 14 16 Rosh Hodesh Adar Riahon. Friday Satiirday. I i ;; I Furim Katan. Friday Saturday > I I 1' Mar. H : i 2 8 Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee. Sunday Monday. H I , ; 18 Fast of Esther. Thursday. O H . , , 1 16 17 Furim. Sunday Monday. H _ 1 Apr. H ! ' 1 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. H ■ 1 ' \ 1 : 16 16 Pesah 2 first days. B i t 21 22 " 2 last " Monday Tuesday. B j! . i M Ap.SOMayl Rosh Hodesh lyar. Wednesday Thursday ■ ' rl' 'l4 Pesah Shenee. Wednesday. B ! m v 18 Lag Laomer. Sunday. * B ,|r ! 80 June. Kosh Hodesh Sivan. Friday. 1 1 ■ ' I 4 6 Shebuot. Wednesday Thursday. B ' 1 ' 1 !1 28 29 Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Saturday Sunday B 'll July. ^1 '! ll 1 I 1 . . 16 Fast of Tamooz. Tuesday, B j i t ■ 28 Rosh Hodesh Ab. Monday. B ;; 1 • August B If, ; |i 6 Tishabeab. Tuesday. B wi 1 11 Tubeab. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. B I 26 27 Rosh Hodesh EIooI. 1 %. i 1 . • 1861-62. TABLE 2. 6622. 1. 2. 8. 1. 2. 8. Sept Mar. 7 Haazinoo. Sab.Te8hubab 16 Tear. P. Zachor. 14 1 ' ' Eipoor 22 Sbeminee. P. Parah. 21 Sucot 8rd day. SimhatTorah 29 Tazriaiig. P. Hahodesh. 27 Haberahah. Apr. Friday 6 Meteorang 28 Beresheet 12 Ahard Mot. S. Hagadole. Oct 19 Pesah. 6th d. 5 Noah. Rosh Hodesh. 26 Kedoshim. 12 Lech Lechah. May. 19 Vayerah. 3 FiHior. .:,;.' 26 HayS Sarah. 10 Behar. Nov. 17 Bebukotai. 2 Toledot. Mah. Hodesh. 24 Bamidbar. 9 Vayetseh. 81 Nasso. 16 Vayishlach, June 23 Vayesheb. 7 Behangaloteba SO MiketB. Hanucah 3 d. 14 Shelach Lecha. Dec. 21 Korach. 1 Vayigash. ( R. Hodesh 14 Vaichi. 28 Hukat. •1 21 Shemut (m. Hodesh. 28 Va6rah. July 1862 6 Balak. Jan. 12 Pin'has. 4 Bo. 19 Matot. Haph. Dibreh 11 Besbalach. Moses' Song. 26 Maaay. " Shimoo. 18 Yitro. 10 Commdts. Aug. 26 Mishpatim. 2 Debarim. « Hazon. Feb. 9 Vaethanan. " Nahamoo. 1 Terumah. Rosh Hodesh. 16 Ekeb. 8 Tetsaveh. 28 Reay. 16 Ki Tissah. 80 Shophetim. , * 22 Vayakhel. Sep. 6 Ki Tetseh. Mar. ^P.Shekalim 18 Ki Tabo. 1 Pekudeh. (M. Hodesh. I Nitaabim. 20 \ £-■; - ■ ; 8 Vayikrah. » 1 ( Vayelech. Perfect BisBextile Year of 386 Days. § II il I I? V i ! 1 I 1862-63. TABLE 1. 6623. 1. 2. t. Sept. : . . 26 26 TiaLree Rosh Hashanah. Thursday Friday. 28 Oct. Fast of Guedal^alfu Sunday. jfc 4 Eipoor. Saturday. 9 10 SulM>t 2 first days. Thursday Friday. Wednesday. 16 Hoshaanah Habah. 16 Sheminee Aseret. Thursday. 17 SimhatTorab. Friday. 24 26 Ro^ Hodesh Hesltvan. Fridfiy Saturday. Novem. 28 Rosfi Hodesh Kisley. Sunday. Decern. 4 Barech Alenu. Thursday Wednesday. n Hanucah Ist day. 22 28 1863 Jan. Roafi Hodesh Tebet. Monday Tuesday. 1 FastofTebet. Thursday. Wednesday. 21 Rqs|i Hodesh Shebat. Feb. 4 Rosh Sbanah Leaylanot Wednesday. 19 20 Rosh Hodesh Adar. Thursday Friday. March. 4 Fast of Esther. Wednesday. 6 6 Parim. Thursday Friday. 21 Roe|i Hodesh Nissan. Saturday. April. 4 6 Pesah 2 first days. Saturday Sunday. 10 11 •• 2 last •• Friday Saturday. 19 20 Kosh Hodesh lyar. Sunday Monday. May. , 8 Pesah Sbene^ Sunday. Thursday. 7 liag Laomer. 19 Rosl^ Ho^sh Siyiuk Tuesday. 24 25 Shebnot. Supday Monday. June. 17 18 Ros^ Hodesh T^ipiQOK. Wednesday Thursday. July. 5 FastofTamoo2. Sunday. ;jc 17 Rosh Hodesh Ab. Friday. 26 Tishabeab. Sunday. :)( 81 Tubeab. Friday. August. 16 16 Rosh Hodesh Elool. Saturday Sunday. 5623. 8. Friday. ay- 3)c day. Friday. lesday. day. y. turday. »y- da, esday. day. iieeday. day. Bsday. psday. Friday. isday. 'riday. ay. uqday. irday. iday. 'hursday. sic * iday. 1862-63. TABLE 2. 5623. 1. Sept 27 Oct 4 11 11 18 26 Nov. 1 8 16 22 29 Dec. 6 18 20 21 1868 Jan. 8 10 11 24 SI Feb. 1 14 21 28 Mar. 1 14 2. Saazinoa Haberahah. Beresheet Noah. Lech Lechah. Vayerah. Hay^ Sarah. Toledot Vayetseh. Vayishlach. Vayesheb. Mikets. Vayigash. Sab.Te8hubah 21 28 Vaichi. Shemot. Vaerah. Bo. Beshalach. Yitro. Mishpatim. Terumah. Tetsaveh. Ki Tissah. iVayakhel. Fekudeh. Vayikrah. Tsav. 8. Kipoor. Sucot 8d. da SimhatToral Friday. i Rosh Hodesh. M. Hodesh. Hanucah 4 d. 1. Apr, 4 11 18 26 I Moses' Song. 10 Commdts. P. Shekalim P. Zachor. P. Parah. !P. Eahodes R. Hodesh. S. Hagadole May. 2 9 16 28 80 June 6 18 20 2*7 July. 4 11 18 2. 8. Sheminee. ITazriang. Metsorang. iAhar6 Mot. Kedoshim. Etnor. iBehar. Behukotai. Bamidbar. Nasso. Behangaloteha. Sheladi Lecha. Eorach. Hukat. Balak. Pin'has. Matot. Pesahlstday " 8th " M. Hodesh. 26 Aug. 1 8 16 22 29 Sep. 6 12 C Matot. I I Masay. ) Debarim. Vaethanan. Ekeb. Reay. Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. Ki Tabo. Nitsabim. Haph.Dibreh " Shimoo. " Hazon. "Nahamoo. R. Hodesh. HodesL !R.: M.: Ordinary Common Year of 864 Days. \M. 1663-64. TABLE 1. ; I ll \i< 2. Tubree Roeh Hashtmah. Fast of GaediJjrah. Kipoor , StK»ot 2 first days. Ho^fcaanah Eabah. ShemiDee Aseret 3iRi)iat Torah. Bosh Hodeah Heslivan. Rosh Hodeah Kialaiv. Hanncah lat day, Bwech Alenu. Bosh n<¥M^ 9>Nt. Bosh SodMh BheM* RoelifiibMMJi Leaylanot Bos^ Hodesb AdM Bi8h«i> Purim Eatan. Bofh Hodeeli Adar Shoo^e. Fa8tof;B«their. Parim. Bosh Hodoflh liTiaati). Pesah 2 first d^nt " 2 last " Bqsh Hodesh lyar. Pesah 3heiie?> Lag Laomer. Bosh Hodesh SiiVMi. Shebuot. Bosh Hodesh Tamooc Fast of Tamooz. Bosb Bqdesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. ' Rosh Hodesh Elool. 3. lulonday Tuesday. Wednusday. Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Thursday. Sunday. Friday. Sunday. Saturday. Satutday. Sunday Monday. Sunday Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. Mond^. Tuaaday Wednesday. Thursday. Thursday Friday. Wedpesday Thursday. Fnisff Saturday. Friday. Tuesday. Sunday. Friday Saturday. Monday Tuesday. Tl ■ 1' rhursday. I Wednesday. Thursday. Wednesday. Thursday Friday. 1863-64. TABLE B. 5624. 1. Sept Oct 10 2C 8 6 2. Vayelech. Haacinoo; 10 17 24 31 Nov. 1 14 21 28 Dec. 6 12 19 26 1864 B. Jan. 2 9 16 28 80 Feb. 6 18 20 27 March. 6 12 19 26 8. 3. Tekhubah. Haberahab. Beresheet. Noah. LechLechah Vayerah. Hay6 Sarah. Toledot Vayetseh. Vayisblach. Vayesheb. Mikets. Vayigaeh. VaichL Sacot dth day. Simhat Torah Tuesday. 1. Apr, 2 2 Sheminde. OTacriang. IdMetsorang. 28 80 AhwA Hot. 8. Ma ■? Shemot. Va^rah. Ba Beshalach. Yitro. Misbpntim. Terumah. Tetsareh. Ki Tissah. Yayakhel. Fekudeh. Vayikrah. Tsav. Hanubah 7 d. KHahodesh 3. Hagadole Pesah 8 d. KedoBbim. Emor. Behar. Bdhukotiri. BamiidUr. Namo. Behaogaloteha Roeh Hodesh. Moaeft' Song. 10 C6mmdt& Mah. Hodesh. P. Shbkalim. P. Zaichor. P.PahJi. 14 21 28 June 4 11 18 26 tSh\dachIieeha 9(Korach. ( Hukat. 16 Bnlak. 23 Pinlias. SMatoi Aug.' 6 Debarilda. 18 Va;et)ianan. 20EKeb. 27 Reay. Sep. I 89hbtith6tittt. lO'Ki Tetiseh. KiTabo. ( Nitsabim. R. Hodesh. M. Hodesh. Sbebuot2d. 1 Haph.bibreh " Shimoo. " Hazon. '* Nahamoo 17 24 Imperfect Biteextile Year of 88 d days. 1864-65. TABLE I. 5625. m Oct. 1 2 15 TUhree Ro«h Hashanah. Faflt of Guodalyah. Kipoor. Sucot 2 nrHt days. Hosbaanah Rabah. Shemioue Aseret. Simhat Torah. Roah Hodesh Heshvan. Rosh Hodesh Kisler. Barech Alenu. Hanucab Ist day. Roah Hodesh Tebet. FastofTebct. Rosh Hodesh Shebat Rosh Shanah Leaylanot Rosh Hodesh Adar Fast of Esther. Furim. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Pesab 2 first days. " 2 Ust " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Laar Laomer. Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Shebuoi Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh Elool. 8. Saturdar Sunday. Monday. Monday. Saturday Sunday. Friday. Saturday. Sunday. Sunday Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. Sunday. Saturday. Thursday Friday. Sunday. Saturday. Saturday. Sunday Monday. Thursday. Q Sunday Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday ■Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Wedn^ay Thursday. Wednesday. Sunday. Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Saturday Sunday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. 1864-d 1. 1 Oct. -l 1 I bHaal IS I 22 1 2SHab 29Bere Nov. SNoal 12 Lech 19JVay( 26 Uay< Dec. STolct 10 Vaye 17Vayif 24 Vaye 81|Miket| 1865 Jan. TiVayig 14'Vaichi 21 Shemc 28Vaera reb.l 4 Bo. lllBeshal ISYitro, 25 Mishpi Mar. 4 Teruir 11 Tetsaii 18 KiTis (Va, 26 \ (Pek Apr. 1 Vayik STsav. 1864-66. TABLE 2. 5625. • 1. Uct. 2. 8. 1. Apr. 2. 8. 1 R.Shana.lBtd IC Pesah 6 day b Hoazinoo. S. Tushubah. 22 Sheminee. IS Sucot iBt day. C TuzriuDg. 22 S)iemi. Asoret 20 / 28 Haberahab. Simhat Tornh Sunday. 1 ( Metaoraog. 29Bere8beet. Mah. Hodeah. May. C Ahar6 Mot. Nov. 6 / fi Noah. ( Kedoshim. 12 Lech Lcchah. IS blmor. 19jVayerah. f Bohar. '" 26 Uay6 Sarah. 20 < Dec. C Behukotai. SToledot. 27 Bamidbar. 10 Vayetseh. June 17 VayiBhlach. 3 Nasso. 24 Vayesheb. Hanucah 1. d. 10 Behangaloteha. Shelach Lecha. 81 Mikets. " 8th " 17 1866 ( Rosh Hod. Jan. 24 Korach. 7 TiVayigash. U'Vaichi. July I Mah, Hod. 21 Shemot. 1 Hukat. 28Vaerah. Rosh Hodesh. 8 Balak. Feb. 16 Pin'has. HaphDibreh 4 Bo. Matot. 11 Beshalacb. Moses' Song. 22 . « Shimoa 18 Yitro, 10 Commdts. Masay. ( P.Shekalim 29 Debarim. '* Hazon. 25 Minhpatiin. ] Aug. ( M. Hodesh. 5 Vaethanan. " Nahamoo. Mar. 12 Ekeb. 4 Terumab. 19 Reay. 11 Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. 26 Shophetim. ' 18 Ki TiBsah. P. Parah. Sep. Vayakhel. ) 2 Ki Tetseh. ' • -- ' 26 f * \ Pekudeh. ) P. Hahodesh. 9 Ki Tabo. Nitsabim. Apr. 16 • 1 Vayikrab, Vayelech. 8 Tsav. S. Hagadole. Perfec t Common Year of 366 Days. '■■- »1 1 i ! ;■! V' n 1 •' 1865-66. TABLE 1. 6626* 1 1. 2. 8. i 1 Sept. s^ ■ 1 ' 21 22 Tishree Rosh Hashanah. Thursday Friday. ' i 1 ! 24 Fast of Guedalyah. Sunday. Hf. Saturday. w- 30 Eipoor. 0( 1 m' f Oct. I W 5 6 Sucot 2 firat days. Thursday Friday. 1 ni' ' 'i 11 Hoshaanah Rabah. Wednesday. ' A'^ ,! 12 SfaemiDce Aseret. Thursday. { 1 » 13 Simhat Tornh. Friday. ' i 20 21 Rosh Hodesh Heshvan. Friday Saturday. ' Iff!' - 1 Nov. No ; I;' : 1 19 Dec. Rosh Hodesh Kislev. Sunday. i' \ 4 Barech Alenu. Monday. 1 ; *? ■ 13 Hanucah 1st day. Wednesday. tt' ■ i ' 18 19 Rosh Hodesh Tebet. Monday Tuesday. De< ' 28 1866. Jan. Fast of Tebet. , Thursday. 1 M 17 Rosh Hodesh Shebat Wednesday. 2 /\ m ^ 1 , 81 liosh Shanah Leaylanot. Wednesday. 3 P ' n 1 1 Feb. 186 J 'l ■ 16 16 28 Mar. Rosh Hodeoh Adar. Fast of Esther. Thursday Friday. Wednesday. Jan 1 ' » 1 1 2 Purim. Thursday Friday. 2( ' fi '\ 1 i ■■■ 17 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Saturday. 2 I Mar. 31 Apr.l April. • Fesah 2 first days. Saturday Sunday. Feb 1< ! p ' h" 6 7 " 2 last " Friday Saturday. 1' p ' i Mi; ! i ; \ 16 16 Rosh Hodesh lyar. Sunday Monday. 2^ 1 M= V 29 Pesah Sheneo. Sunday. Mar ' i ' May ' &' ,1 i i i 1 i; 8 Lag Laomer. Thursday. i i ! ' '1 1 , 16 20 21 Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Shebuot. Tuesday. Sunday Monday. IC J 1 1 Jane. ]• I ' 111 18 14 Rosh 17 >deBh Tamooz. Wednesday Thursday r 1 1 hii' July. i U 1 Fast of Tamooz. Sunday. 9|c 2^ ^ I 18 Rosh Hodesh Ab. Friday. i ^' 22 Tishabeab. Sunday :jc 1 'iipJ: 27 August Tubeab. Friday. ! 't mI 11 12 Rosh Hodesh Elool Saturday Sunday. El i 'A - » 1865-66. TABLE 2. 5626. 1. Sept 28 80 Oct. 13 14 21 28 Nov. 4 11 18 25 Dec. 2 9 16 28 30 1866 Jan. 6 13 20 27 Feb. 8 10 2. Haazinoo. Buberahah. Beresheet. Noah. Lech Lechah. Vayerah. Hay6 Sarah. Toledot. V^ayetseh. Vayishlach» Vayesheb. Mikets. Vayigash. Vaichi. Shemot. Vaerah. Bo. Beshalach. Yitro. Mishpatim. lYlTerumah. 24Tetsaveh. Mar. I 3,Ki Tissah. iVayakhel. Fekudeh. 17 Vayikrah 3. S. Teshubah. Kipoor. Sucot 3rd day Simhat Torahj Friday, Roah Hodesb, Mah. Hodesh. Hanucah 4 d. 1. Mar. 81 Apr. 1 U 21 28 May 6 12 2. 8. Sheminee. Tazriang. Metsorang. Ahar6 Mot. Kedoshim. Emor. ( Behar. Pesah 1st d. " 8th" Mahar Uod C Behukotai. 19;6Atnidbar. 26.Na8so. Jane 2lBehaDgaloteha, 9 Shelach Lecha. 16Korach. 23 Hukat. 30 Jul 24iT8av. Moses' Song. 10 Coramdtfl. P.Shekalim P. Zachor. P. Parah. iP. Hahodesh. R. Hodesh, S. Hagadole. ? 14 Balak. Pin'has. SMatot. ^ Masay. Debarim. Vaethanan. 21 28 Aug. 4 Ekeb. 11 18 26 Sep. 1 8 Reay. Shophotim. Ei Tetseh. Ki Tabo. Nitsabim. Haph.Dibreh " Shimoo. '* Hazon. " Nahamoo. Rosh Hod. Mah. Hod. \l Ordinary Common Year of 354 Days. ■ 'i T 1 1 i 1866-67. TABLE 1. 5627. 186 1 1' ,i 1. 2. 8. 1. ill Sept 10 11 Tiehree Rosh Hashanah. Monday Tuesday. Sept; |iV 12 Fast of Guedalyah. Wednesday. 22': V\ j 19 Kipoor. "Wednesday. 29 ■'! 5 24 26 Sucot 2 first days. Monday Tuesday. Oct 1] SO Hoshaanah Rabah. Sunday. 2 " i ■ 1 Oct 1 Shemioee Aseret. Monday. m m ^ 1 2 Simhat Torah. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. A i'' 1 ' 9 10 Bosh Hodesh Heshyan. 18] ' «■' 1 Nov. 20 i' ■ 1 8 9 Rosh Hodesh Kisley. Thursday Friday. 27 : t.i 1 Dec. S Hanucah 1st day. Monday. Noy. ' 1^ Ij 4 Barech Alenu. Tuesday. 81 1 ' [■ 8 9 Rosh Hodesh Tebet. Saturday Sunday. 10' 1 ; 18 1867. FastofTebet. Tuesday. 17) 24) 1 i Jan. 7 Rosh Hodesh Shebat. Monday. Dec i i \ 21 Feb. Rosh Shanah Leaylanot. Monday. n i ( 6 6 Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon. Tuesday Wednesday. 811 1 . : L 19 20 Purim Katan. Tuesday Wednesday. w ** t March. 16 \ I 'f 1 8 Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee. Thursday Friday. Wednesday. 22;\ ! : \ 1 20 Fast of Esther. mm\ f 29 S 1 1 .■ 21 22 Purim. Thursday Friday. 1867 , April. Jan. i 1, 1 'l 6 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Saturday. 5\ 20 21 Pesah 2 first days. Saturday Sunday. 12 E t i ! ;; 26 27 " 2 last •♦ Friday Saturday. 19 E i ; ' May. 6 6 Rosh Hodesh lyar. Sunday Monday. 26hi Feb. m i i ; 19 Pesah Shenee. Sunday. 2& w 1 ' ' : 28 Lag Laomer. Thursday. 91 'm ' June. 161 ', '■ I ' ' ' 4 Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Tuesday. Sunday Monday. 9^ \ I \ ' ^ 9 10 Shebuot Mar. ' i July. 2\ ( 1' 8 4 Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Wednesday Thursday. 9E * 1 21 Fast of Tamooz. Sunday, ^c 16 \ i' 1 1 . , August ' il 2 11 Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Friday Sunday, sje , ||M 16 Tubeab. Friday. 1 -' Aug. 31 Sep. 1 I Rosh Hodesh Elool. Saturday Sunday. 1 ' ■ I i 1 : 5627. 1866-67. TABLE 2. 6627. 1. 2. 8. 1. 2. 8. Sept Mar. 16 Vayelech. Sab.Teshubah 23 Tsav. 22 HaaziDOo. SO.Sheminee. P. Parah. 29 Sucot 6th day. Oct Apr. P. Hahodesh 2 Haberahah. SimhatTorah Tuesday. 6 Tazriang. R. Hodesh. 6 Beresheet. 13 Metsoran{; S. Hagadole. IS Noah. 20 Pesah. Istd. 20 Lech Lechah. 27 " 8th " 21 Vayerah. May. Nov. 4 Ahar6 Mot. Mall. Hodesh. S Hay6 Sarah. Toiedot. 11 Kedoshim. 10 18 Emor. 17 Vayetseh. 25 Behar. 24 Vayishlach, June Dec. . 1 Behukotai. 1 Vayesheb. 8 Bnmidbar. (Hanucah6d; 16 Nasso. 8 Mikets. 2 R, Hodesh. 22 Behangaloteha ( M. Hodesh. 29 Shelacb Lecha. 16 Vayigash. July 22 Vaichi. 6 Korach. 29 Shemot 13 Hukat. 1867 20 Balak. Jan. 27 Pin'has. Haph. Dibreh 6 Va^rah. ( Matot. ) 12 Bo. Aug. \ " Sbimoo. 19 Beshalach. Moses' Song. 8 MaRay. ) 26 Yitro. 10 Commdts. Feb. 10 Debarim. « Hazon. 2 Mishpatioi. 17 Yaetbanan. " Nahamoo. 9 Terumah. 24 Ekeb. 16 Tetsaveh. ( R. Hodesh. 28 Ki Tiasah. 31 Reay. ] Mar. ( M. Hodesh. 2 Vayakhel. P. Shekalim. Sep. w 9 Pekudeh. 7 Shophetim. 16 Vayikrob. P. Zachor. 14 21 28 Ki Tetseh. Ki Tabo. Nitsabim. I f Perfect Bissextile Year of 885 Days. P% r I Bi I i ■ fti M !l 'I I lii ■: ^ !li 111 li! ' ! 1 ! 1867-68. TABLE 1. 5628. ). Sep.S0Ocil Oct. 2 9 14 16 20 21 22 29 SO Nov. 28 Dec. 6 22 27 1868 B. Jan. 6 25 Feb. 8 23 24 Mar. 6 8 9 24 Apr. 7 8 13 14 22 23 May. 6 10 22 27 28 June. 20 21 July. ^ 20 28 August 3 18 19 Tishree Bosh Hashanah. Fast of Guedalyah. Kipoor. Sucot 2 first days. Hoshaanah Babah. Sheminee Ascret. Simhat Torab. Rosb Hodesh Heshvan. Rosh Hodesh Eislev. Barech Alenu. Hanucah 1st day. Rosh Hodesh Tebet Past of Tebet Rosh Hodesh Shebat Rosh Shanaa Leaylanot. Rosh Hodesh Adar Fast of Esther. Furiin. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Fesah 2 first days. " 2 last " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Lag Laomer. Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Shebuot. Roeh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh Elool. 3. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday. Wednesday. Monday Tuesday, Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Thursday. Thursday. Sunday. > Friday. Sunday. Saturday. Satiirday. Sunday Monday. Thursday. O Sunday Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday Thursday Wednesday. Sunday. Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Saturday Sunday Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. '' 't9^ ' 1 1 5628. 1867-68. TABLE 2. 5628. 1. 2. 8. 1. 2 8. Oct. Apr. day. 6 Vayelech S. Teshubah. 11 PesahSthd. ■11« 12 Haazinoo. 18 Sheminea P*! ly- 19 Sucot 6th day. ( Tazriang. 1 ^ 1; ^y*. 22 Haberahah. Simhat Torah 26 ^ f ' « ■ esday, 26 Beresheet. Tuesday. ( Metsorang. ■ 1 1 • Nov. 2 Noab, May 2 ( Ahar6 Mot. likti'l dnesday. » Lech Lechah ( Kedoshun. T 1 16 Vayerah. 9 Emor. i i t 1 '• ■ 23 Hay6 Sarah. Behar. } j ' i. 80 Toledot. 16 . J 1 Dec. ( Behukotai. ! ; \ 1 Vayetseh. 28 Banpidbar. i > 14 Vayishlach. 80 Nasso. ' n 1 21 Vayesheb. Jtuie i 1 ll 28 Mikets. Hanucah 1 d. 6 Behanealotehr Shelacn Lecha ' ^'1 ;i ; 1868 B. 18 ' f Jan. (R. Hodesh. ^BI. Hodesh. ' 1 1 4 Vayigash. 20 Korach. ! ! ii day. 11 Vaichi. ; ,i' 18 Shtiinot. 27 Hukat. '{'■' . O 25 Va'rah. Rosh Hodesh. July 1 . day. Feb. 4 Balak. A ' 1 i 1 Bo. 11 Pin'has. Haph.Dibreh xm\ ''1 ! ■' ' 1 8 Beshalach. Moses' Song. Matot ) ■|[ ' ' M 15 Yitro. 10 Commdts. 18 [ " Shimoo. H Ineaday. ( P. Shekalim ( Maaay. ) 1 if (day. 22 Mishpatim. . 25 Debar! m. " Hazon. 1 j II i rhursday M. Hodesh. Aug. b 1 II ' 1 29 Terumah. 1 Vaethanan. " Nahamoo. . ' ll ly. March, 8 Ekeb. ' ' ti i 11 i i •7 Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. 15 Reay. I i H ' 1 14 Ki Tissah. P. Parah. 22!Shophetim. t • ' 1 ' Ihursday. (Vayakhel.) (Pekudeh.) 29 Ki Tetseh. '( 1 : 1 21 P. Hahodesh. Sep. , ' . '■ 1 Iday 5 Ki Tabo. '■■ 1 ' 1 28 Vayikrah. ( Niteabim. 1 ■ ' i : 1 1 April. 12 { ' 1 4 Taav. S. Hagadole. ( Vayelech. j i 1 Imperfect Common Year of 353 Days. ■ I 1 Inesday. i j 1 - 1 1 it I ^ 1 • 1 ; 1 ; 1 1868-69. TABLE I. 5629. 1 1. 2. 8. j' Sept. i ' 17 18 Tishree Rosh Hashanah. Thursday Friday. A'^' i 20 Fast of Guedalyah. Sunday. :|c Saturday. i 3^^ 1 26 Kipoor. 1 m\ ' ! 1 Oct. ■f ■•'■ '■ 1 > ' 1 2 Sucot 2 first days. Thursday Friday. i ' 7 Hoshaanah Rabab. "Wednesday. Thursday. f '' 8 Sheminee Aseret. ;,| • 1 9 Simhat Torah. Friday. i; ' 1 16 17 Novem. Rosh Hodesh Heshyan. Friday Saturday. 1' 1 15 Rosh Hodesh Kinley, Sunday. 1 1'« 1 Decern. ' 9 ', 4 Barech Alenu. Friday. • i ■ i j 9 Hanucah let day. "Wednesday. ' i 14 15 Rosh Hodesh Tebet. Monday Tuesday. 1 1 • 1 -^ 24 FastofTebet. Thursday. ,. 'i 1869. Jan. i : . i ' 13 Rosh Hodesh Shebat "Wednesday. 1 27 Rosh Shanah Leaylanot. Wednesday. ' 1 ■ Feb. ! i" 11 12 24 Rosh Hodesh Adar Fast of Esther. Thursday Friday. "Wednesday. % 26 26 Purim. Thursday Friday. mI March. w ' [[ 13 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Saturday. ■ f ; 27 28 Pesah 2 first days. Saturday Sunday. 1 ! 'ii April. V ■ 1 2 3 " 2 last " Friday Saturday. V ill ' 11 12 Rosh Hodesh lyar. Sunday Monday. K • f 26 Pesah Shenee. Sunday. Thursday. i 1 ': ■ ■ 1 29 Lag Laomer. f j ^ May. ■ I 1 < 11 Rosh Hodesh Siyan. Tuesday. j ■|| 16 17 Shebuot. Sunday Monday. i 1 ! i June. 1 :. 9 10 Rosh Hodesh Tatnooz. Wednesday Thursday. Sunday. % i i' 27 Fast of Tamooz. ! li July. : ' :j 9 Rosh Hodesh Ab. Friday. r !' 1 1 18 Tishabeab. Sunday. % \ '! i 23 August 7 8 Tnbeab. Friday. [ 1 Roah udesh Elool. Saturday Sunday. 1 '1 II ^ 1^ 1 1 Dea Feb. 1868-69. TABLE 2. 5629. 1. 2. 8. 1. 2. 8. Sep. Mar. 19 Haazinoo. Sab.Te8hubah 27 Fesbh 1st d. 26 Kipoor. Apr. Oct. 8 Sucot 3rd day. 3 " 8th « 10 Sheminoe. Mahar Hod. g Haberahah. Simhat Torah. Friday. 17 C Tazriaug, 10 Beresheet ( Metsorang. 17 Noah. Rosb Hodesh. ( Ahard Mot. 24 Lech Lecha. 24 ^ 81 Vayerah. May. (Eedofihim. Nov. 1 Emor. 1 Hay6 Sarah Toledot. Behar. ) 14 MaharHodesh 8 i 21 Vayetseh. Behukotai) 28 Vayishlach. 16 iamidbar. De& 22 Nasso. 6 Vayesheb.. 29 Behangaloteha 12 Mikets, Sanucah 4 d. June 19 Vayigash. 6 Shelach Lecha 26 Vaichi. 12 Eorach. 1869. 19 Hukat. Jan. 26 Balak. 2 Shemot. July 9 Va6rah. 3 PinTias. H»ph. Dibreh 16 Bo. ( Matot. ) 28 Beshalach. Moses' SoDg. 10 1 f " Shimoo 80 Yitro. 10 Commdts. (Masay. ) Feb. 17 Debarim. «• Hazon. 6 Mishpatim P. Shekalim. 24 Vaethanan. <* Nabamoo. 18 Terumah. 81 Ekeb. 2) Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. 21 Ki Tissah. Aug. I Both Hod. March. C Vayakhel 7 Reay. •J 6 ^ P. Parah. ( Ma. Hod. ( Pekudeh. 14 Shophetim. ( P.Hahodesh 21 Ei Tetseh. 13 Vayikrah. ( Rosh Hod. 28 Sep. EiTabo. 20 Tsav. S. Hagadole. 4 Nitsabim. Ordinary Common Year of 864 Days. ;■ 186{ 1869-70. TABLE 1. 5630. ! 1. 1. 2. 8. Sept. ^*" 1 6 7 ' riahree llosh Hashanah. Monday Tuesday. j 18 8 Fast of Ouedalyah. Wednesday. 26 16 Kipoor Wednesday. 28 : 20 21 Suoot 2 first days. Monday Tuesday. [ 26 Sunday. Oct. 27 Sheminee Aneret. Monday. 2 1 28 SimhatTorah. Tuesday. '■ 9 1 Oct. 16 ] 6 6 Rosh Hodesh Heehvan. Tuesday Wednesday. 28 > Nov. 1 SO 1 4 6 Rosh Hodesh Eislev. Thursday Friday. Nov. | 29 Hanucah 1st day. Monday. , 6 1 Dec. 1 18 A 4 6 Boeh Hodesh Tebet Saturday Sunday. 20 ^ 6 Barech Alenu. Sunday. i 27 ^ 14 FastofTebet. Tucadivy. 1870 Dec. Jan. ■ ■ 4 ^ 8 Roeh Hodesh Shebat. Monday. 17 Rosh Shanah Leaylanot. Monday. 1 11 "V Feb. ' 18 Y 1 2 Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon. Tuesday Wednesday. 26 S 16 16 Purim Katan. Tuesday Wednesday. 1870 March. Jan. 8 4 Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee. Thursday Friday. 1 V 16 Fast of Esther. Wednesday. 8 6 17 18 Purim. Thursday Friday. 16 B April. 22 Y 2 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Saturday. 29 lA 16 17 Pesah 2 first days. Saturday Sunday j Feb 22 23 " 2 last " Friday Saturday. ' 6 T May. 1 12 T 1 2 Rosh Hodesh lyar. Sunday Monday. 19 K 15 Pesah Bhenee. Sunday. 26 V 19 La£^ Laomer. Thursday. Mar. 31 Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Tuesday. 6 P June. 12 "V 6 6 Shebuot. Sunday Monday. 19 T 29 30 Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Wednesday Thursday. 1 July. 17 Fast of Tamooz. Sunday. ))c 29 Rosh Hodesh Ab. Friday. Aug. 7 Tishabeab. Sunday. 5|c 12 Tubeab. Friday. 27 28 Rosh Hodesh Elool. Saturday Sunday. 1 I 5630. 8. jesday. day. iday. iicsday. iTedneadny. Friday. r. Sunday. r Vednesday. Vednesday. Triday. sday. riday. lunday lurday. Inday. [y- iday. I Thursday. * * jnday. 1869-70. TABLE 2. 5630. 1. Sept 11 18 26 28 Oct. 2 9 16 23 SO Nov 6 18 20 27 Dec. Vayelccli. Ilaazinoo. Haberahab, 8. SaUTeshubah. Siicot 6th day. Simhat Torah Tuesday. I. Beresheet. Noah. Lech Lecha Vayerah. Hay6 Sarah Toledot. Vayetseh. Vayinhlach. Vayesheb. Mar. 26 Apr. i. Sheminee. 8. 11 18 25 18*70 Jan. 1 8 16 22 29 Feb 6 12 19 26 Mar. 5 12 19 Mikets. Vayigash. Vaichi. Shemot. Vafirah. Bo. Beshalach. Yitro. Mishpatim. Terumah. Tetsaveh. Ki Tissah. Vayakhel. Pekudeh. Vayikrah. Tsav, !Hanucah6d. R. Hodesh. Mahar Hod. Moses' Song. 10 Commdmts. P. Shekalim. P. 2jachor. 9 16 28 80 May 14 21 28 June 4 11 18 26 July 2 9 16 28 80 Aug, 6 18 20 Tazriang. Metsorang. P. Parah. P.Hahodcsk M Bvpt. 2tt 27 28 Oct. 6 10 11 16 17 18 26 26 Novem. 24 26 Decern. 4 19 24 26 1871 Jan. 8 28 Feb. 6 21 22 March. 6 7 8 28 April. 67 12 18 21 22 May. 6 9 21 26 27 June. 19 20 July. 6 19 27 August. 2 17 18 2. 8. Tishree Rosh Hashanah. Fast of Quedalyah. Kipoor. Sucot 2 first days. Hoshaanah Raliab. Sheminee Aseret. Simhat Torah. Rosh Hodesh Ueshvan. Rosh Hodesh Eisley. Barech Alenu. Hanucah Ist day. Rosh Hodesh Tebet. FastofTebet. Rosh Hodesh Shebat. Rosh Sbanah Leaylanot. Rosh Hodesh Adar. Fast of Esther. Purlm. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Pesah 2 first days. " 2 last •• Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Lag Laomer. Bosh Hodesh Sivan. Shebuot. Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh Elool. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday. Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Thursday Friday. Sunday. Monday. Saturday Sunday. Tuesday. Monday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. ]^fonda'; Thursday. day. Tuesd^ Wednesday. Thursday Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Friday Saturday. Friday. Tuesday. Sunday. Friday Saturday. Monday Tuesday. Thursday. Wednesday. Thursday Wednesday. Thursday Friday. 'is.: 1870-71. TABLE 2. 6631. 1. 2. 8. 1. 2. 8. Oct Apr. ---- 1 Vayeloch. SabiTeahubAh 8 Pesah 8rd d. 8 Haazinoo. 16 Sherainee. ! 16 Sucot dth day. SimhatTorah ( Tazriang. 18 Haberahah. 22 J R. Hodesh. Tuesday. I Metsorang 22 Beresheei ( Ahard Mot. 1 29 Noah. ' 29 J Nov. ( Eedoehim. . 6 Lech Lechah. May. 12 Vayeroh. 6 Emor. t 19 Hay^ Sarah. Toledot. [ Behar. 26 18 • Dec. Behukotai. 3 Vayetsch. 20 Bamidbar. Mah. Hodesh. 10 Vayishlach, 21 Shebuot2d. n Vayesheb. June 1 * ^Hanucahed 8 Nasso. . 24 Mikets. < R. Hodeflh. 10 Behangaloteha Shelach Lecha. ^M.HodeBh. 11 J y 81 Vayigaeh. 24 Korach. 1 1871 July. ; Jan. ( Hukat. 1 Vaichi. 1 • .. 14 Shemot ( Balak. 21 Va^rah. 8 Pin'has. Haph. Dibreh 28 Bo. ( Matot. ) Feb. 16 \ i " Shimoa 4 Moses' Song. (Masay. ) 11 Yitro. 10 Commdts. 22 Debarim. " Hazon. 18 Misbpatim. P. Shekalim. 29 Vaethanan. " Nahamoo. 26 Terumah. Aug. J Mar. 6 Ekeb. ; 4 Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. 12 Reay. ; 11 Ki Tissah. P. Parah. 19 Sbophetim. ■ Vayakbel. ) 26 Ki Tetaeb. 18 [ P.Hohodeeh. Sep. Pekudeh. ) 2 Ki Tabo. 26 Yayikrali. t. ( Nitsabim. Apr. 9 \ 1 Tsav. S. Hagadole. ( Vayelech. 1 Perfee • •■•■■ ■ . ■* ■' ', t Common Tear of 866 Days. ; il . ■■■ 1871-72. TABLE 1. 5632. 1. 8c>pt 16 17 18 2fi Sep. 80 Oct 6 7 8 16 16 Nov. 14 Dec. 6 8 18 22 1872 R Jan. 11 25 Feb. 10 28 24 Mar. 10 11 21 24 26 Apr. 9 28 24 29 80 May. 8 9 22 26 June. 7 12 18 July. 6 7 28 August. 6 13 19 Sep. 8 4 TiBhrco Bosh Haslianah. Fast of Ouedalyalu Kipoor. Sucot 2 firat days. Hoshaanah Kabah. Sheminoe Ascret. Simhat Torah. Rosh Hodobh Uoshvan. Rosh Hndcsh Kislev. Barech AleniL Hanucah 1st day. Rosh Uodcsh Tebet Fast oi Tebet. Roah Hodeeh Sbebat. Rosh Slianah Leaylanot, Rosh Hodeah Adar Kishon. Purim Katan. Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee. Fast of Esther. Furim. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Pesah 2 first days. " 2 last " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Lag Laomer, Rosh Hodesh Siran. Shebuot Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. / Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh Elool. Saturday Sunday Monday. Monday. Saturday. Sunday. Friday. Saturday. Sunday. Sunday Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday. Friday. Wednesday. Friday. Thursday. Tlmrsday. Friday Saturday. Friday Saturday. Sundtnr Monday. Thursday. Q Sunday Monday Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday Thursday Wednesday. Sunday. • • Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Saturday Sunday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. 1871-72. TABLE 2. 6632. 1. 2. 8. 1. Apr. 2. 8. Sep. 10 ILShanahl d. 6 Sheminee. P.Hahodesh 28 Haniinoo. Sab.Te8hubfth 18 Tazriang. 80 Sucot 1st day. 20 Metsorang. S.Hagadole Oct 27 Pesah 5 day 1 Shem. Aseret. May. 8 Haborahah. Simhat Torah 4 Ahar^ Mot. Sunday. 11 Kcdosihiro. 14 Bereebeet. MaharHodesh 18 Kmur. . 21 Noah. 25 Behar. 28 Lech Lecha. June ' ,. Nov. 1 Bohukotai 4 Vayernh. 8 Bnmidbar. 11 Hav6 Sarah Toledot Ifi Nasso. 18 22 Behangaloteha Shelach Lecha ' 25 Vayetseb. 29 Dec. 2 Vayishlaoh. July Roah Hod. 9 Vavesheb. Mikets, Hanucah 2 d. 6 Korach. ■ 16 ( Ma. Hod. 23 Vayigash. 18 Hukat. 80 Vaichi. 20 Balak. 1872 B. 27 Pin'has. Uaph. Dlbreh Jan. 6 Shemoi Aug ( Matot. ) 13 Va6rah. 8 ] [ « Shimoo 2J Bo. / Masay. ) 27 Beahalach. Moses' Song. 10 Debarim. " Hazon Feb. 17 Vaethanan. "Nahamoo., 8 Yitro. 10 Oommdt!!). 24 Ekeb. 10 Mishpatim Rosh Hodesh. 81 Reay. 17 Terumah. Sep. 24 Tetsaveh. 7 Shophotim. Ki Tetseh. March. 14 , = 2 Ki Tissah. (P.Shekalim 21 Ki Tabo. C Nitsabim. 9 VayakheL CM. Hodesh. 28 5 C Vayelech. .J 16 Pekudeh. 28 Vayikrah. P. Zachor. . ' .. :- } 80 Tsav. P. Parah. I Imperfect Bissextile Year of 383 Days. ;1 ibreh ! 1 1 24 Bo. 11 \ \ ** Shimoo. , i i;9 ' W fhursday. 31 Beshalach. Moses' Song. ( Masay. ) If 1 Feb. 18 Debarim. " Hazon. III 1 7 Yitro. 10 Commdts. 1 25 Vaethanaii. " Nahamoo. ifl 1 Kay. 1 14 Mishpatim. P. Shekalim. Aug. 1 i. 1 21,Torumah. 1 Ekeb. ; jj 1 2h Tetsaveh. P. Zadior. 8 Reay. i a . 1, Mar. 16 Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. ■i Way. 7 Ki Tissah. P. Parah. 22 Lay 14 Vayakhel. "i P. Hahodesh. 2S 1 Ki Tabo. 1: 1 Pekudeh. ) Sep ( Nitsabim. i i 1 21 Vayikrah, a . ;- ^|j t 2S ITsav. S. Hagadole. ( Vayelech. 1 ■ : i 1 ^By* s- Perfect Common Year of 355 Days. :. ■■ i' ; ^ j' 1 i 1874-76. TABLE 1. 5635. 1. Sept. 12 13 14 21 26 27 Oct. 2 8 4 11 12 Nov. 10 Dec. 4 9 18 1875 Jan. 1 21 Feb. 6 6 19 20 March. 7 8 18 21 22 April. 6 20 21 26 27 May. 6 6 19 28 June. 4 9 10 July. 3 4 20 Aug. 2 10 16 Aug. 81 Sept. 1 2. Tishree Rosh Hashanah. Fuat of Guedalyah. Kipoor. Sucot 2 first days. Hosbaanah Rabab. Sheminee Aseret. Simhat Torah. Rosh Hodesh Heshvan. Kosh Hodesh Eislev. Hanucahletday. Barech Alenu. Rosh Hodesh Tebet. Fast of Tebet. Rosh Hodesh Shebat. Rosh Shanah Lcaylanot. Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon. Purim Katan. Rosh Hodesh Adar Shcnee. Fast of Esther. Purim. Etoah Hodesh Nissan. Pesah 2 first days. " 2 last " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Lag Laomer. Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Shebuot. Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tutnooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishubeab. Tubeab. (- Rosh Hodesh Elool. 8. Saturday Sunday. Monday. Monday. Saturday Sunday. Friday. Saturday. Sunday. Sunday Monday. Tuesday. Friday. Wednesday. Friday. Thursday. Thursday. Friday Saturday. Friday Saturday. Sunday Monday. Thursday. O Sunday Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday Thursday. Wednesday. Sunday. Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Saturday Sunday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. \ f 5635. day. iday. ay. day. day. ay. lay. Ineaday. |day. lursday. Ihuraday. lay. iiesday. 1874-75. TABLE 2. 5635. 1. Sep. Oct. 12 19 26 3 4 10 17 24 31 2. Qaazinoo. 8. Nov. Dec. 1816. Jan. 7 14 21 28 6 12 19 26 iHaberaliah. Beresheet. Noah Lech Lechafa Vayerah. Hay6 Sarah. Toledot. Vayetseh. Vayishlach. Vayesheb. Mikets. Vayigash. Vaichi. R.Shana. Istd S. Teshiibah. Sucot Ist day. Shemi. Aaeret Simhat Torah Sunday. M. Hodesh. 1. Feb. 2 9 16 28 30 6 13 20 27 March. 6 Haoucah 2 d. Apr, 8 10 17 24 May 1 8 15 22 29 June 6 12 19 26 July 3 10 Sheminee. Tazriang. Metsorang. 8. P. Hahodefih. 8. Hagadole. Pesah&thd. 13 20 27 Shemot. Va6rah. Bo. Beshalach. Yitro. Mishpatim. Tenimah. Tetsaveh. Ki Tissah. Vayakhel. Pckudeh. Vayikra. Tsav. Moses' Song. 10 Commdta. Rosh Hodcsh. 1 P. Shekalim M. Hodesh. P. Zachor. P. Parah. Ahar6 Mot. Kedoshim. Emor. Behar. Behukotai. Bamidbar. Nasso. Behangalotelia Shelach Leeka Korach. Hukat. 17|Balak. 24 81 Aug. 7 14 21 28 Sep 4 11 18 25 t Pin'has. iMatot Masay. Debarim. Yaetlianan. Ekeb. Reay. Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. Ki Tabo. ( Nitsabim. r Hodesh. Hodeah. Haph.Dibreh " Shimoo. " Hazon. •* Nahamoo I Vayelecb. Imperfect Bissextile Year of 883 Days. m s Hi i i 1875-76. TABLE 1. 5636. 1. Sept. 30 Oct. 1 Oct 3 9 U 16 20 21 22 29 80 Nov. 28 29 Dec. 6 23 28 29 1876 B. Jan. 7 27 Feb. 10 25 26 March. 9 10 11 26 April. 9 10 16 16 24 25 May. 8 12 24 29 30 June. 22 23 July. 9 22 80 August 5 20 21 2. > Tishree Rosh Hashanah. Fast of Guedalyah. Kipoor. Sucot 2 first days. Hosuaanah Rabah. Sheminee Aseret. Simhat Torah. Rosh Hodesh Heshvan. Rosh Hodesh Eislev. Barech Alenu. Hanucah 1st day. Rosh Hodesh Tebet. FastofTebet. Rosh Hodesh Shebat. Rodh Shanah Leaylanot. Rosh Hodesh Adar. Fast of Esther. Purim. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Pesah 2 first days. " 2 last •' Rosh Hodesh lyar. Posah Shenee. Lag Laomer. Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Shebuot. Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh Elool. 8. Thursday Friday. Sunday. »|e Saturday. Thursday Friday. Wednesday. Thursday.' Friday Friday Saturday. Sunday Monday. Sunday. Thursday. Tuesday "Wednesday. Friday. Thursday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday. Sunday. Sunday Monday. Saturday Sunday. Monday Tuesday. Monday. Friday. Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Thursday Friday. Sunday. Saturday. Sunday. Saturday. Sunday Monday. t I ^ 1876-76. TABLE 2. 5636. 1. 2. 8. 1 Apr. 2. 3. Oct. 2 Haasinoo. Sab.TeBhubah. 15 Pesah. 1 d. 9 Kipoor. 22 Shcminee. 16 Sucot 6th day. Simhat Torah ( Tazi-iaoff. 22 IlaberaViiih. 29 \ ' Friday. ( Metsorang. 23 Beresheet. SO Noah. R. Hodesh. May Ahard Mot Nov. 6 . 6 Lech Leolia KediHshim. 1.3 V'ayerah, 18 Emor. 20 Hav6 Sarah (Behar. , 27 Toledot. Mahar Hod. 20 / Dec. ( Behukotai. 4 Vuyetseh. 27 Bamidbar. 11 Vayishlach. June ■--■ 18 Vayc'sheb. 8 Nassoi 25 Mikels. Hanucah 3 d. 10 Behangaloteha "^' ' I 1876 B. 17 Shelach Lecha Jan. 24 Korach. ■■ ' 1 Vayigash. July 8 Vaichi. 1 Hukat. 16 Sheniot. 8 Balak. 22 Va6rah. 16 Pin'has. Haph.Dibreh 29 Bo. ( Matot. •' Shimoo. Feb. 22 \ 6 Beshalach. Moses' SoQg. { Masay. R. Hodesh. 12 Yitro. 10 CommcGits. 29 Debarim. Haph.Hazon. 19 Alishpatim. Aug. ( P. Shekalim. 6 Vaethanan. " Nahamoo 26 Terumah. . 12 Ekeb. (R. Hodesh. 19 Reay M. Hodesh. March. 26 Shophetim. , . ■■ , -1 4 Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. Sep. 1 ' ,1 11 Ki tissah. 2 Ki Tetseh. ! - ■ 18 Vayakhel. P. Par ah. 9 Ki Tabo. -. ' i ^ p. Habodesb. 16 Nitsabim. 25 Pekudeh. ( Mah. Hodesh ' ' ' ■ '■ ; April. • 1 Vayikrah. i • 8 Tsav, S. Hagadole. . Perfect Common T( - ear of 355 Days. r i ^ n il I V. I I ' ii ■f ' ^: If . 1 1- 1876-77. TABLE 1. 6637. » f 1. 2. 8. Sept. ■ 19 20 Tishree Roeh Haehanab. Tuesday Wednesday. Thursday. 21 Fast of Ouedalyah. 28 Kipoor. Thursday. Oct. J 8 4 Sucot 2 first days. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday. 9 Hushaanah Rabah. 10 Sheminee Aeeret. Tuesday. U Simhat Twali. Wedneaday. 18 19 Roshfiodesh Heshvan. Wednesday Thursday. Novcm. 17 Roeh Hodesh Kislev. Friday. Decern. i 4 Baxedti Alenu. Monday. 11 Hanucah Ist day. Monday. 16 1*7 Rosh Hodesh Tebet. Saturday Kunday. 26 FastofTebet. Tuesday. 1817 Jan. 16 Roih Hodesh Shebat. Monday. 29 Feb. 13 14 Rosh Sbanah Leaylanot. Monday. Rosh Hodesh Adar. Tuesday Wednesday. 26 Fast of Esther. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. 27 28 Purim. March. 16 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Thursday 29 80 Pesah 2 first days. Thursday Friday. April. 4 6 « 2 last " Wednesday Thursday. 13 14 Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Friday Saturday. 27 friday. May. Lag Laomer. '= !. - *l!riesday. 18 Rosh Hodesh Siyao. Sunday. 18 19 Shebaot. Friday Saturday. June. 11 12 Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Mopd^ Tuesday. ^ Thursday. 28 Fast of Tamooz. July. 11 Rosh Hodesh Ab. Wednesday. 19 Tishabeab. ; Thursday. 26 Tubeab. Weouesday. August. 9 10 Rosh Hodesh Elool. Thui-sday Friday. 6637. ednesday. lay. lay. Wednesday. y- 2sday. Thursday. 7- lunday. ay. redneaday. /edneeday. lay riday. Thursday, rday. rday. Bsday. ly. Way. \l Iday. liday. 1876-77. TABLE 2. 6637. 1. 2. 8. 1 .. Mar. 2. 8. Sept 28 Vayelech. S. Teshubah. 81 Pesah 8 day 80 HaAzinoo. Apr. Oct 7 Shcminee. 7 * Sucot 6th day. (Tazriang. ) lljUaberahah. t Simhat Torah Wednesday. 14 ] [ ( Metsorang ) R. Hodesh. 14:BereBheet. ( Ahard Mot 2l!Noab. 21 y 28 Lech Lechah. ( Kedoshim. Nov. 28 Emor. 4 Vayerah U Hay6 Surah. ' May. (Behar. 18 Toledot 5 ^ 26 Vayetseh. ( Behukotai. Dec. 12 Bamidbar. Mahar Hod. 2 Vayishlach. 19 Shebuot 2. d. 9 Vayesheb. 26 Nasso. I Hanuoah 6. d June 16 Mikets. \ R. Hodesh. 2 Behangaloteha. Shelacn Lecha. ( M. Hodesh. 9 , , ' 28 Vayigash. » 16 Korach. 80 Vaichi. ( Hukat '' 1877 28 } -' Jan. (Balak. 6 Shemot. 30 Pin'has. Haph. Dlbreh. 18 Yaerah. 20 Bo. j«.^ ( Matot. 27 Beshalach. Moses' Song. \ " Shimoo. Feb. (Masay. 8 Yitro. 10 Commdts. 14 Debarim. " Haron. 10 Mishpatim. P. Shekalim. 21 Vaethanan. " Nahamoo. 17 Terumah. 28 Ekeb. 24 Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. Aug. Mar. 1 4 Reay. Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. 8 Ki Tissah. P. Parah. 11 ■ ' . ( Vayakhel. ) 18 10 \ > /Pekudeh. ) P. Hahodesh. 26 KiTabo. 17 Vayikrah. j Sept I Nitsabim. 24 Tsav. IS. Hagadole. 1 1 ( Vayelech. Ordina ry Common Year of 854 days. I I l| ! * I '' 1 1877-78. TABLE 1. 563P. 1. 9. ' ■■■ i 8epV.~ Ti^liree Rooh Hanhnnah. Saturday Sunday. 10 Fftstof Gueclalyuh. Monday. 17 Kipoor. Monday. 22 28 Sucot 2 first days. Saturday iSunday. 28 HuBhaanah Ilabah. Friday. 29 Sheminee Aseret. Saturday. 80 Siuihat Torab. Sunday. Oct. 7 8 Rosli Hodesb Heshvau. Sunday Monday. ; Nov. 6 7 [lofib Hodesb Kislev. Tufcsday Wednesdiiy. Dec. 1 Hanucah 1st da} . Saturday. 4 Barech Alenu. Tuesday. 6 7 Rosh Hodesh Tebet. Thursday Friilay. 16 Fast of Tebet. Sunday. 1878. Jan. 5 Rosb Hodesh Shebut. Saturday. 10 Kosh Shanah Leaylanot. Saturday. Feb. 8 4 Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon. Sunday Monday. 17 18 Purim Katan Sunday Monday, f Mar. 6 6 Rosb Hodesh Adar Shencc. Tuesilay Wednesday. 18 Fast of Esther. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. 19 20 Purim. April. 4 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Thursday. 18 19 Pesah 2 first days. Thursday Friday. Wednesday Thursday. 24 26 May 8 4 « 2 last " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Friday Saturday. Friday. Tuesday. 17 Pesab Shenee. 21 Lag Laomer. Jun. I 2 Rosb Hodesb Sivan. Sunday. 7 8 Sbebitbi Friday Saturday. '- July. \ 1 2 Rosb Hodesh Tamooz. Monday Tuesday. 18 Fast of Tamooz. Thursday. i ; Wednesday. 31 Rosh Hodesb Ab. August. 8 Tisbabeab. Thursday. 14 Tubeab. Wednesday. Thursday Friday. 29 30 Rosb Hodesb Elool. 1877-78. TABLE 2. 5638. *■ 1. §ept ' 2 . 8. 1. Mar. 2. ' ■ 8. i 8| R Shanah 1 d SOi'Sheminee. P.Habodeeh. ISHaazinoo. 3. Teshubah. Apr. 22! Sucot 1st day. OlTazriang. 29 Shemi Aseret ISiMetsoranff. S. Hagadole. SOHaberahah. Simliat T>rah 20 Pesah 3rd d. Sunday. 27 Ahar6 Mot. Oct. May 6 Beresheet. Mah. Hodesh. 4Kedo8hiin. Rosh Hodesh 18 Nouh. ' lllEmor. 20 Lech Leclnah. Is'Behar. 27 Vayerah, 26!13ehukotai. Nov. IJunoj 8 Hay6 Sarah. 1 Bamidbar. Mahar Hod. \U roledot. 8 Shebuot 2 d 17 Vayetseh. 16 Xasso. 24 Vayinhlach. 22 Behungaloteha. 29 Shelach Leoha. Dec. 1 Vayeeheb. Hanueah 1 d. July b Mikets. 8d 6 Korach. 15 Vayigash. 1 CHukat. 22 Vaichi. 1 18 .J 29 Shemot. (Balftk. ' 1878 20 Pin'has. Haph.Dibreh Jan. C Matot. 6 Vaerah. Rosh Hodesh. 27 •♦ Shimoo. 12 Bo. / Maseh 19 Beshalach. Vf OSes' Song. Aug. 26 Yitro. 10 Commdta. i 8 Debarim. " Hazon. Feb. : 10 Vaethanaii. '' Naliamoo. 2 Mishpatim. JNI. Hodesh ; 1*^ Ekeb. 9 Terumah. 24 Reay. 16 Tetsavoh. 31 Shophetim. 28 Ki Tissah. Sep. Mar. 7 Ki Tetseh. 2 Vayakhel. P.Shekalim 14 Ki Tabo. 9 Peicudeh. Nitsabim. 16 Vayikrah. P. Zachor. 21 . 2H Tsav. P. Parah. Vayelech. Perfect Bigsextile Year of 385 Days. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) // // ^>. ^ 1.0 lii US lU 1.1 HI u >" I. |4£ |25 2.0 6" Hiotogiaphic Sciences Corporation ^ ri>- \ \^ ^. 23 WiST MAIN STMIT WIUTII,N.Y. MSM (716)I73-4S03 v\ 1878-79. TABLE 1. 5639. I Sept 28 29 80 Oct. 7 12 18 18 19 20 27 28 Nov. 26 27 Dec. 4 21 26 27 1879. Jan. 6 26 Feb. 8 28 24 March. 6 9 10 26 April. 8 9 14 16 28 24 May. 7 11 28 28 29 June. 21 22 July. 8 21 29 Auflf. 4 19 20 2. Tishree Rosh Hashanah. Fast of Guedalyah. Kipoor. Sucot 2 first days. Uoehaauah Raliah. Sheminee Aseret. Simbat Torab. Roflh Hodesh Hesbyan. Rosb Hoflesh Kisler. Barecb Alenu. Hanucahlstday. Rosb Hodesb Tebet. Fast of Tebet. Roeb Hodesb Sbebat. Rosh Shanah Leaylanot. Rosh Hodesh Adar. Fast of Esther. Purim. Roeh Hodesb Nissan. Pesab 2 first days. " 2 last " Rosb Hodesb lyar. Pesab Bbenee. Lag Laonier. Rosb Hodesh Sivan. Shebuot. Rosb Hodesb Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosb Hodesb Ab. Tisbabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesb Elool. Saturday Sunday. Monday. Monday. Saturday Sunday. Friday. Saturday. Sundav. Sunday Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. Wednesday. Saturday. Thursday Friday. Sunday. Saturday. Saturday. Sunday Monday. Thursday. O Sunday Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday Thursday. Wednesday. Sunday. Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Saturday Sunday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. 5639. indaj. inday. • iday« edneflday. lay. riday. iday. fiday. Mlnesday. isday. Thursday. ay. hursday. iday. dnesday. 1878-79. TABLE 2. 5639. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 8. Sept. Apr.i 28 R.Shanahld 12 Pesah 6 day Oct. 1 19 She.ninee. 6 Haazinoo. Sab.Teshubah ( Tazriam;. 12 Sucot let day. 26 •( 19 Shem. Aseret. ( Metsorang. 20 Haberahah. Siinhat Torah. Sunday. May. 8 j Abar6 Mot. | 26 BereBheet. MaharHodeeh (Kedoshim. ' Nov. 10 Emor. i 2 Noah. ( Behar. 9 Lech Lecha. 17 \ 16 Vayerah. i ( Behukotai 28 Hay6 Sarah Toledot 24 Bamidbar. 30 • 31 Nasso. 1 Dec. IJune 7 Vayetseh. 7 Behangaloteha 14 Vayishlach. 14 Shelach Lecha 21 Vavesheb. Mikets. Hanucah 1 d. Roih Hod. 28 " 8d. 2i; Korach. . 18'79. Ma. Hod. Jan. 28 Hukat. 4 Vayigash. ; July 11 Vaichi. : 6 Balak. 18 Shemot ' 11 12 Pin'has. Hapb. Dibreh 25 Vadrah Rosh Hodesh, Matot. ) Feb. 19 \ " Shimoo 1 Bo. 1 Masay. ) 8 Beshalach. Moses' Somr. I; 26 bebarirn. j " Hazon. 16 Yitro. 10 Commdts. i'Aug. 1 C P. Shekalim 2 Vaethanan. " Nahamoo. 22 Mishpatim ] ^ Ekeb. March. (M. Hodesh. i! 16 Roiiy. 1 Terumah. 28 Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. 8 Tetsayeh. P. Zachor. 1 30 16 Ki Tissah. P. Parah. : Sep. 22 ^VttyakheLl (Pekudeh. ) 1 P. Hahodesh. 6 ^Ki Tabo. ( Nitsabim. 18 \ 29 Vayikrah. C Vayelech. Apr. 5 Tsav. S. Hagadolc. Perfect Common Year of 356 Days. £2 I . ■i M I: 1^ 1 1 ;i 1879-80. TABLE 1. 5640. J. 2. 3. tfept. f|; ■' 18 19 Tishree Rosh Hashanah. Thursday Friday. 1 J 21 Fast of Ouedalyah. Sunday. 9|c Saturaay. 1 21 Kipoor. gli Oct ^8' 2 8 Sucot 2 first days. Tliursday Friday. ,; •■ I it 8 Hoshaanah Ralmh. Wednesday. 1 H 9 Sheminee Aseret Tliursday. ' l'> 1 10 Simhat Torah. Friday. 1 17 18 Roeh Hodesh Heshyan. Friday Saturday. r Nov. ' 'M 16 Roeh Ilodesh Kisley. Sunday. ' i Dec. • 6 Barech Alenu. Friday. 1 10 Hanucah 1st day. Wednesday. ' 16 16 Rosh Hodesh Tebet Monday Tuesday. 1 25 Fast of Tebet Th rsday. ' 1880 B. Jan. « 14 Roeh Hodesh Shebat Wednesday. H 28 Rosh Shanah Leaylanot. Wednesday. I^BJH Feb. 1 hI 12 13 Rosh Hodesh Adar. Thursday Friday. 1 ' Ml 26 Fast of FiSther. Wednesday. '1 P 26 27 Purim. Thursday Friday. '. ' Mar. 18 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Saturday. Saturday Sunday. 1 ' 27 28 Pesah 2 first days. ' 1 Apr. t ■ 2 8 " 2 last " Friday Saturday. ' 11 12 Roeh Hodesh lyar. Sunday Monday. 26 Pesah Shenee. Sunday. Thursday. 1 l.i 29 Lag Laomer. T May. X ''^ 11 Roeh Hodesh Siyan. Tuesday. 1 ' 1 16 17 June. Shebuot Sunday Monday. I 11 9 10 Rosh Hodesh Tamooc. Wednesday Thursday. )■ 1 1 27 Fast of Tamooz. Sunday. :|c m :' ll July. 9 Roeh Hodesh Ab. Friday. ■ 1!^ 18 Tishabeab. Sunday . )|c 1 28 Tubeab. Friday. Auffust. 7 8 Roeh Hodesh Elool. i Saturday Sunday 1 ' 5640. riday. * r. riday. lay. f- irday. lay. lesday. 7- day. day. i'riday. day. Yiday. iunday. irday. [nday. iday. I Thursday. * fnday 1879-80. TABLE 2. ^ 6640. 1 2. 8. 1. 2 8. Sept. Mar. 20 Haazinoo. S. Tcshubah. 27 Pesah Ist d. 27 Kipoor. Apr. Oct S " 8th " 4 Sucot 3rd day Simhat Torah 10 Sheminee. M. Hodesh. 10 Haberahah. I Tazriaog. Friday. 17 •J 11 Beresheet. 1 r Metsorang. 18 Noah. R. Hodesh. 1 Ahar6 Mot. ; 26 Lech Lechah 1 24 J Nov. 1 ( Kedushim. : 1 Vayerah. May 8 Hay6 Sarah. 1 Emor. 15 Toledot M. Uodesh. ( Behar. 22 Vayetseh. 8 1 , . 29 Vayiflhlach. ( Behukotai. Dec. 16 Bamidbar. 6 Vayesheb. 22 Nasso. IS Mikets. Hanucah 4 d. 29 Behangaloteha A 20 Vayigash. Vaichi. June 27 6 Shelach Lecha 1880 B. 12 Korach. Jan. 19 Hukat. 3 Shemot. 26 Balak. 10 Va6rab. July 17 Bo. S PinTias. Hkiih.Dibreb 24 Beshalach. Moses' Song. i Mau>t ) SI Yitro. 10 CommdU 10 [ " Shimoo. Feb ( Masay. ) 7 Mishpatim. P. Shekalim. 1 1'^ Debar im. " Haznn. 14 Terumah. , 24 Vaethnnan. " Nahamoo. 21 Tetsayeh. P. Zachor. 31 Ekeb. 28 Ki Tissah. Aug. (R Hodesh. (M. Hodeab. March. C fVayakhel.) {pekudeh ) P. Parah. 7 Reay. 14 Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. I RHahodesh I 21 IS Vayikrah. ( R. Hodesh. 28 Sep. Ki Tabo. 20 Tsav. S. Hagadole ! '4 Nitsabim. Ordina ry Common Yc ar of 364 Days. ^i 1' 1880-81. TABLE 1. 1 I 5641. 1. Sept. £. o. 6 7 Tishree Rosh Ilaslmnnh. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday. 8 Fast of Guedulyah. in KiiK)ur. Sucot 2 firat'days. Wednesday. 20 21 Monday Tuesday. | Sunday. 26 ' Hoshnaiiiih Rabuh. 27 I Slii'miiK^e Ascret. Monday. 28 1 Simhat Torali. Tuesday. ' Oct. i 6 6 1 Rosh Hodesh Ueslivan. Tuesday Wednesday. Novem, 4 Rosh Hodesh Kislev. Thursday. 28 Hanucuh Ist day. Sunday. i Decern. 3 Jioah Hodesh Tebet. Friday. 6 Barech Alenu. Sunday. 12 Fast of Tebet. Sunday. j 1881. 1 Jan. 1 Rosh Hodesh Shebat. Saturday. 15 Rosh tihanah Leaylanot. Saturday. 80 31 Roeb Hodesh Adar Kishon. Sunday Monday. i Feb. t IS 14 ' Purira Katan. Sunday Monday. j March. ! 1 2 Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenoc. Tuesday W^ednesday. 14 1 Fast of EsUier. Monday. 15 16 i Purim. Tuesday Wednesday. , 81 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Thursday. April. 14 15 Pesah 2 first days. Tlmrsday Friday. Wednesday Thursday. 20 21 " 2 last *' 29 30 Rosh Hodesh lyar. Friday Saturday. May. 18 Pcsah Shenee. Friday. 1 17 lifig Laoiner. Tuesday. 1 29 Rosh Hodesh iSivan. Sunday. June. 8 4 Shebuot. Friday Saturday. Monday Tuesday. 27 28 Rosh Hodesh Tt;mooz. July. 14 Fast of Tamoor. Thui-aday. 27 Rosh Hodesh Ab. Wednesday. AuguHt 4 Tishabeab. Thursday. 10 Tiibeab. Wednesday. 25 26 Rosh Hodesh Elool. Thursday Friday. (._ 1880-81. TABLE 2. 5641. 5641. 1 1 1 i I. Sept. 11 2. 8. 1 I Mar. 1 26 •2. i. 1 8. Vayelecb. Sab.Te8hubah. Shcminee. P.Haliudesh Liesday. 1 18 Haaiinoo. 'Apr. esduy. 26 Sucot 6th day. ! ' 2 Tazriang. tisday. 28 IfaberahalL Simhat Torah 9 MetBorang. S. Hagadole. uesday. Tuesday. 16 Petah. 8 d. ^y- i Oct. 28 AharS Mot. ay. 1 2 Beresheet. 80 Kedoshim. R. HodeHh. lay. 9 Noah. iMa^ 16 Lech Leclia Emor. Vednoaday. 23 V'ayerah. 1! 14 Behn'*. 30 Hay6 Sarah 21 Behukotai. (lay. i Nor. 1 28 Bamidbar. M. Hodesh. ay. ' 6 Toledot. ' June 13 Vayetseh. 4 Shebuot 2 d. y. 20 Vayishlach. 1 11 Nassn. y- 27 Vayesheb. 18 Behanffalutoha Shelach Lecha ly. ; Dec. ' 26 4 Mikets. IIanucah7thd. July Jay. 1 11 Vayigash. li 2 Korach. day. 18 Vaichi. 1 ( Ilukat. onday. j 26 1881. Shemot. i 9 ( Balak. onday. i Jan. ^ „ , ' 16 Pin'has. Haph.Dibreh 1 Va6rah. R. Hodesh. 1 ( Matot. ) ( Mucay. ) \redDe8day. 8 Bo. i 28 " Shimoo. , 16 Beshalach. Moses' Song, j Wednesday . j 22 Yitro. 10 Comradmts.! 80 Debarim. " Hazon. day. 29 Misbpatim. Mahar Hud. .Aug Feb. 'l 6 Vaethanan. " Naliamoo Friday. i 6 Terumah. 18 Ekeb. Thursday. 12 Tetsayeh. ii 20 Reay urday. 19 Ki Tissah. 27 Sbophetim. 26 Vayakhel. P. Shekalim. i Sep r. March. , 3 Ki Tetseh. ay. 6 Pekudeh. 1 10 Ki Tabo. ' y. 12 Vayikrab. P. Zachor. (Nitsabim. 16 Tsav, P. Parah. 17 -j ! irday. j 1 ( Vayelecb. j esday. j ■ 1 t ! lay. 1 1 II ailay. 1 av. Imperfect Bissextile Year of 388 Days. sday. 'riday. L f I i|! it. ! ■ M i I 1881-82. TABLE I. 5642. 1. a. 8. Sept. 24 25 Tiahrec Ilo!)h HaHluinab. Saturday Sunday, 26 Fast uf UueJalyah. Monday. Oct. 8 KIpoor. Monday. 8 Bucot 2 first «lay9. Saturday Sunday. 14 Hoshaanuh Rabah. Friday. 16 Sheminee Ascn^t Saturday. 16 Sinihat TorHh. Sunday. 23 24 Rofih Hodeah llepltvan. Sunday Monday. Novem. 22 23 Roeh Hodesh Kinlev. Tuesday Wednesday. Decern. 4 Barech Alenu. Sunday. Sftturihv. n Hanucah lat dav. 22 23 Rosh Hodeah Tebet. Thursday Friday. 1882. Jan. 1 Fa««t of Tebet. Sundnv. Saturdiiy. 21 Rosh Hodesli Shebat. Feb. 4 Roflh SLanah Leaylanot. Saturday. 19 20 Rosh Hodesh Adar. Sunday Monday. March. 2 Fast of Esther. Thursday. O 5 6 Purim. Sunday Monday. 21 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Tuesday. April. 4 6 Pesah 2 firnt days. Tuesday Wednesday. 10 11 " 2 last " Monday Tueaday. 19 20 Rosh Hodesh lyar. Wednesday Tlmrsday. May. 3 Pesah Shenee. Wednesday. 7 Lag Laomer. Rodh Hodesh Sivan. Sunday. 19 Friday. 24 26 ShebUitt. Wednesday Thursday. June. 17 18 Roah Hodesh Tainooz. Saturday Sunday. July. 4 Fast of Tamooz. Tuesday. 17 Ronh Hodesh Ab. Mond.iy. 26 Tishabeab. 1 Tuesday. 81 Tubeab. Mondav. August. i 16 16 1 Rosh Hoilesb Klool. Tuesday Wodnesday. 1881-82. TABLE 2. 1. 2. Sepii 241 Oct. I 1 Hnflziiioo. 8 15 I l(i Ilabcrnlmh. ! 22 Borcahei't. 29 Noali. Nov. 5 Lech Lechab. 1'2 Vftyernb. I 19 Uayd Sarah. 26 Toledot. Dec. 3 VnyctHili. 10,Vayi!ts. SlVayigash. 1882! Jan. I I IjVaichi. I HlSheinot 21 Va^rah. ' I 28 Bo. Feb. ' 4!Bc8hulach. ! lljYitro. i ISjMishpatim. I i ' 26iTerumah. Mar. I 4|Tet6aveh. I llKiTissah. ( Vayakhcl. ISlJ ! ( Pekudeh 26jVayikrah. Apr.! ITsav. :j: ». jK. Sbanuh Id. ! i ;8ab.TcHhubah 'Sucot iHtday. Shemi. AHtret. £>imhat Torah Sunday. i M. Uodosh 1. Apr. 8 n 22 2. 5642. 8. ;Haiiucah 1 d. 8 d. il.)i R. IIodoHh. Moses' Song. 10 Commdta. kP. Shekalim ( M. Hodesh. ;P. Zacbor. P. Parah. Habodesb. 29 May u 18 20 27 June 8 10 n 24 July 1 8 15 Shoniiiiop. Tii7.ri.ing. j MtttHorang | Ahar6 Mot. i Kedoeliim. j 1 Rinor. ( Bohnr. Beliukotai. Bamidbnr. Nasfo. Bbhangaloteba SholacTi Lecha. Korach. Hukat. Btilak. Pin'ha>>. Pusah 6th d. jK. (m. lludotth. Uodesli iMaUit. Masay. Dcbarim. Vactbaoan. 22: 29 Aug. SlEkeb. 12,Keay. 19Shophetiiii. 26 Ki Tetseh. Sep. 2Ki Tabo. iNitsabim. Vayelech. Haph. Dibroh *' Shtiuoo. " Ilazon. " Nabamoo. S. Uagadule. Perfect Common Year of 3.55 Days. V 1 > -f;i 1882-83. TABLE 1. 5643. 1. bept U 15 17 28 28 2U 8. Oct. 4 6 6 14 13 Nov. 12 Due. 4 6 11 20 1888. Jan. 28 Feb. 7 8 21 22 March. 9 10 22 28 24 Apr. 8 22 28 28 29 May. 7 8 21 26 June. 6 II 12 July. 6 6 22 Aug. 4 12 18 Sept. j 2 8 rivhrco Rosh Uatilianah. ' Fant of Ouedalyah. Kipoor. Suoot 2 fint dayn. Hoshaaaah Rabali. Shemince Aaeret. Siinhat Torah. Rush Hodeah HeiihTan. Rosh Hodeeh Kisler. Barech Alena Hanocah Ist day. Rosh Hodeith Tebet. FaiiofTebet. Roeh Hodesh Shebat. Rmh Shanah Leaylanot. Roeh Hode»h Adar Rishon Purim Katan. Rush Hodenh Adar Shence. Fast of Esther. Purim. Rosh Hodesh NiHsan. Pesah 2 first days, i. 2 last *• Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shonee. La^ Laoraer. lioeh Hodesh Sivaa. I^ebuot. RotJi UodeKli TaxtuHiz. Fast of Tamooz. Roeh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh Klool. rhurHday Friday. Sunday. :(c j Saturday. jUiurwlHy Friday. , Wedaesiluy. Thurnday. Friday Friday Saturday. Sunday. Mon(hiy. Wednesday. Monday. Wednesday. Tuesday. Tuesday. Wednesday Thursday. Wednesday Thursday. Friday Saturday. Thursday. Friday Saturday, lav. Monday. Sunda\ Saturday Sunday. iSundaj Monday Tuesday. Monday. Friday. Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Thursday Friday. Sunday. Saturday. Sunday. Saturday. Sunday Monday. \ V 1 1 1 1882-83. TABLE 2. 5643. 6643.1 1 ._ i 1 ■ 1 . • r 1 8. 1 1 8. 8. 1 iJlL ■ SSopt 8. 1. 8. 1 vu7 I lOHnazinoo. S. Tcshubah. 8 i Shemlnee. P. Parah. Friday. | | 23, Kip»K)r. • ^* II 8u! Sucot Srdday. Apr.| ( P. Hahod Friday. Oct. 1 I 7 Tnzrinn;;. 1 Ilabcrahah. Sinihut Torah ( M.Uo 31 Beshalach. Moses' Song. 11 ]„ [ <" Shimoo. Feb. ( Masay. ) •7 Yitro. 10 Commdts. ! 18 Debarim. '< HazoD. (P.Shekalim 26 Vaethanan. <» Nabamoa 14 Misbpatim. \ i Aug. (M. Hodesb. 1 1 Ekeb. 21 Terumah. 1 8 Reay. 28 Tetsayeh. P. Zachor. : 15 Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. Mar. i 22 n Ei Tissah. ( Vayakhel. ) P. Parah. 29 Ki Tabo. 14 rPekudeh. ) P. Hahodesh. ; Sep. 6 I Nitsabim. 21 Vayikrah. ( Vayelecb. 28 Tsay. S. Hagadole. ! 1 Pe rfect Common Year of 356 Days. I f2 T ! • 1 ' 1885-86. TABLE 1. 5646. 1. 2. 3. ! Sept. 10 11 Tishrce Eosh Hashanah. rhursday Friday. ( i 13 Fast of Guedalyah. Sunday. :|c Saturday. 19 Kipoor. >i-\ •: 24 26 Sucot 2 first days. Thursday Friday. ' M^. '"' 80 Hoshaanah Rabah. Wednesday. 1 ' Oct 1 Sheminee Aseret. Thursday. '' 1 , 2 Simhat Torah. Friday 9 10 Bosh Hodesh Heshvan. Friday Saturday. ■1 ! . '' Nov. ),; , 8 9 Rosh Hodesh Eislev. Sunday Monday. •IB 1 , Dec. 8 Hanucah 1st day. Thursday. 11 l|: 1 4 Barech Alenu. Friday. 8 9 Rosh Hodesh Tebet. Tuesday Wednesday. ' 1? ill' 1 18 FastofTebet. Friday. i 1 ^' r 1 1886. i Jan. 7 Rosh Hodesh Shebat. Thursday. £ ' ' i 21 Rosh Shanah Leaylanot. Thursday. 1 i I Feb. 6 6 Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon Friday Saturday. 1 1 t 19 20 March. Purim Eaton. Friday Saturday. y 1 8 Rosh Hodesh Adar Shcnee. Sunday Monday. Thursday. O ■ ; 18 Fast of Esther. w 21 22 Purim. Sunday Monday. h ■ 1 Apr. 6 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday, ■ 1 20 21 Pesah 2 first days. 1 1 t Si I 26 21 May. " 2 last " Monday Tuesday. 6 6 Rosh Hodesh lyar. Wednesday Thursday. 1 ) 19 23 Pesah Shenee. Lag Laomer. Wednesday. Sunday. 1 I, June. 4 Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Friday. ! ; 9 10 Shebuot. Wednesday Thursday. ! Ui 1 i July. i f 3 4 20 Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Saturday Sunday. Tuesday. ". t ; Aug. 2 10 16 Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. Monday. Tuesday. Monday. 1 ■ Aug.Sl Sep. 1 Rosh Hodesh Elool. Tuesday Wednesday. ^ 1 1 L 1 1 x\ 1 I 1 1885-86. TABLE 2. 5646. Sept 12 19 26 Oct. Haazinoo. 3. 3 10 11 24 81 Nov. 7 14 2i 28 Dec. 5 12 19 26 1886 Jan. 2 9 16 23 30 Feb, Haberahali. Beresheet. Xoali. Lech Lechah. Vayerah. HayS Sarah. Toledot. Vayetseh. Vayishlach. Vayesheb, Mikets. Vayigash. Vaicbi. Shemot. Vaerah.. Bo. Be&balach. Yitro. Mishpatim. 6Teriimah. ISTetsaveb. 20 Ki Tiasah. 27 Vayakhel. Mar.j Pekudeh. l.SVayikrah. S. Teshubah. Kipoor Sucot 3rd day Simhat Torah, Friday.: Rosb Hodesh.i Mah. Hodesh. Hanucali 3 d. 1. 2. 8. Mofics' Song. 10 Conimdt». Rosh Hodedh. F. Shckalim J\I. Hodesh. Mar.j 20Tsav. 27iSbeminee. Apr. I STazriang. 1 Metsorang. nlAhar^Mot. 24^ Mayi 1 Kedcsbim. 8 Emor. 15 Behar. 22Behukotai. 29Bamidbar. jjuue' 6 Nasso. 1 2 Behangaloteha. 19 SheLicb Lecha. 26 Kurach. July SHukat. 10 Balak. 17Pin'ha8. 24Matot. 81 Masay P. Zachor. P. Parab. P. Hahodesh. S. Hagadole. I'usab 5ib d. Aug. Debar! m. l4|VaethaDan. 2i;Ekeb. 28iReay. Jjep.l 4Shophetim. 11 Ki Tetseb. 18;Ki Tabo. iNitsabim. Vayelech. R.;Hode6h. M. Hodesh Haph. Dibreh " Sbimoo. " Hazon. " Nabamoo. Perfect Bissextile Year of 385 Days. ■H' 5 l^ll t!5 I ! ; i ! I r 1886-87. TABLE 1. 5647. Sep.SO Oct. 1 Oct. 3 9 14 16 20 21 22 29 80 Nov. 28 Dec. 6 22 27 28 1887. Jan. 6 26 Feb. 9 24 26 March. 9 10 11 26 April. 9 10 16 16 24 26 12 24 29 SO June. 22 23 July. 10 22 81 Au^. 6 20 21 8. i Tidhree Rosh Hashanab. Fast of Guedalyah* Kipoor. Sucot 2 first days. Hoahaanah Rabab. Sheminee Aseret. SitnhatTorah. Rosh Hodesh Heehvan. Rosh Hodesh Eisler. Barech Alenu. Hanucahlstday. Rosh Hodesh Tebet. Fast of Tebet. Rofih Hodesh Shebat. Rosh Shanah Leaylanot. Rosh Hodesh Adar. Fast of Esther. Purim. Rosh Hodesh Niss' n. Pesah 2 first days. " 2 last " Elosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Bhenee. Lag Laomer. EU)sh Hodesh Sivan. bhebuot. Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. aosh Hodesh Elool. 8. Thursday Friday. Sunday. :|c Saturday. Thursday Friday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Friday Saturday. Sunday. Sunday. Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Tliursday. Wednesday. Wednesday. Thursday Friday. Wednesday. Thursday Friday. Saturday. Saturday Sunday. Friday Saturday. Sunday Monday. Siuiday. Thursday. Tuesday. Sunday Monday. Wednesday Thursday. Sunday. 9|c Friday. Sunday. ^ Friday. Saturday Sunday. w 6647. riday* ♦ T. riday. lay. y- irday. jay. lesday. liay. day. friday. day. iday. unday. irday. iday. aday. Thursday. * inday. 1886- 87. TABLE 2. 5647. 1 1. Oct. 2, 8. Apr. •2. 8. 2 Ilaazinoo. Sab.Te6hubnh. ■ 9 Pesah. 1 d. 9 Kipoor. ( 16 8d. 16 Siicot 3rd day. 23 SJmhat Torah > Shominee. M. Hodesh. 22 Flaberahah. ( Tozriang. Friday. ; 80 < 23 Beresheet. l| ( Metsorang. 80 Noah. R. Hodesh. !; Nov. May Ahar6 Mot 6 Lech Lecha i "^ • 13 V'ayerah. 1 Kedoshim. 20 Hay 6 Sarah 14 Kmor. 27 Toledot. Mahar Uodeeh f Behar. Dec. . J! 21 ^ 4 Vayetseh. C Behukotai. 11 Vayishlacli. 28 Bamidbar. 18 Vayesheb. : June 25 MiketB. H8nucah4thd. i 4 Nasso. 1887. * 11 Bi'liangaloteha Jan. 18 Shelach Lecha 1 Vayigash. 25 Korach. 8 Vaichi. July 15 Sbemot. 2 Hukat. 22 Va6rah. 9 Balak. 29 Bo. 16 Pin'has. Uaph.Dibreh Feb. « 1 ( Matot. 5 Beshalach. Moses' Song. ! 28 \ " Shimoo. 12 Yitro. 10 Commdtnts. 1 ( Masay. ) 19 Misbpatim. P. Shekalim. } 80 Debarim. " Hazon. 26 Terumah. iAug. March. 6 Vaothanan. " Nahamoo 6 Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. 18 Ebeb. 12 Ki Tissah. (R Hodesh. (M. Hodesh. 19 (Vayakheli {pekudeh ) 2C P. Parah. j Reay ! 27 Shophetim. ( P. Habodesh. Sept 26 Vayikrah. } 8 (R. Hodesh. 10 Ki Tetseh. Ki Tabo. April. ,: 17 Nitsabim. 2 Taav, S. Hagadole. , li Ordinary Oommon Year of 354 Days. } 1887-88. TABLE 1. 5648. 1. VI ,. Sept. 19 20 21 28 Oct 3 4 9 10 11 18 19 Novem. 17 Decern. 6 11 16 26 1888 B. Jan. 14 28 Feb. 12 IS 28 26 27 March. IS 27 28 April. 2 8 11 12 26 29 May. 11 16 17 June. 9 10 26 July. 9 17 23 August 2. Tishree Rash Hashanah. Fast of Ouedalyah. Kipoor. Sucot 2 first days. Hoshaanah Raoah. Sheminee Aseret. Simhat Torah. Bosh Hodesh Heshvan. Bosh Hodesh Eislev. Barech Alenu. Haaucah 1st day. Bosh Hodesh Tebet Fast of Tebet. Bosh Hodesh Shebat Bosh Shanah Leaylanot. Bosh Hodesh Adar. Fast of Esther. Furim. Bosh Hodesh Nissan. Pesah 2 first days. " 2 last '« Bosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Lag Laomer. Bosh Hodesh Sivan. Shebuot Bosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. Bosh Hodesh Elool. 8. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday, Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Thursday. Monday. Sunday. Friday. Sunday. Saturday. Saturday. Sunday Monday. Thureday. O Sunday Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday Thursday. Weanesday. Sunday. Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Saturday Sunday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. 5648. i 1 1887-88. TABLE 2. 5648. 1 ■ 8. 1. 2. 8. 1. 2 8. 1 Sept. Mar. 1 % Tuesday. 24 Vayelech. 3. Teahubah. 81 - Pesah &th d i If ^dnesday. jdnesday. Oct. 1 Haazinoo. Apr. ] Sheminee. { 1 8 Sucot 6th dayij Simhat Torah 14 ( Tazriang. 1 Tuesday, nday. mday. esday. Wednesday. 11 Haberahah. Ml Tuesday.' ( Metsorang. ; 1 15 Berebheet. 1 Ahar6 Mot. ' 1 22 Noah. 29 LechLechah Nov. 21 28 Kedoehim. Emor. t ursday. 6 iVayerah. 12 iHay6 Sarah. May I Belrnr. i iii >nday. nday. 19 Toledot. Ii 6 * 1 1 26 Vayetseh. 1 . Behukotai. P 1 Dec. 12 Bamidbar. T n aday. j 1 8 Vayishlach. 1 19 Nnsso. 10 Vayesheb. Mikets. 1 26 Behaogaloteha fl 17 Hanucah 7 d. {June " urday. 24 Vayigash. 2 Shelach Lecha n 1 turday. 31 1888 B. Vaichi. 9 Korach. ^R. Hod«eh. (M. Uodeih. 9 ' Monday, ursday. O Monday. Jan. 7 Shemot. 16 Hukat. ■ 14 21 Vafirah. Bo. R. Hodesh. j 23 80 Balak. Pinlias. Haph.Dibreh In' ' esday. Wednesday. 28 Beshalach. Moses' Song. fl Feb. 4 Yitro. iJuly 10 Commdta 7 I Matot ) " Sliimoo. fl Tuesday, ly Thursday, anesday. iday. 11 Mishpatim. (P.Shekalim \ 14 ( M. Hodesh. 21 ( Masay. ) Debarim. Vaethanan. " Hazon. " If ahamoo. 1 1 18 Terumah. j 28 Ekeb. i i 26 Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. Aug. itv March. 1 4 Reay. I ua jr • y Thursday. Sunday. 8 1 10 KiTissah. (Vayakhel. 1 (Pekudeh ; P. Parah. i 11 1 18 P.Hahodeeh. | 26 1 Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. Ki Tabo. . H sday. 17 Vayikrah. Sep. ( Nitsabim. i 11 day. sday. 24 Tsav. S. Hagadole ' 1 1 I 1 ( Vayelech. day. Imperfect Common Tear of 363 Days. Wednesday. 1 L_. ■ (J j 1 J ; >!' 1888-89. TABLE 1. 5649. 1. B ; bopt. 6 1 9 15 20 21 26 27 28 Uct. 6 6 Novem. 4 6 29 Decern. 4 5 4 14 1889. Jan. 3 n Feb. 1 2 16 16 March. 8 4 14 17 18 April. 2 16 17 22 28 May. 1 2 16 19 81 June. 6 6 29 80 July. ^16 29 August. 6 12 27 28 2. 8. Tishreo Rowh Uashanah. Fast of Guedalyah. Kipoor. Sucot 2 firdt (lays. Hoshaanah Rabab. Sheminee Aseret Simhat Tnrah. Ro^ Hodesh Heshvan. Rosh Hodesh Kislcv. Uanucah let day. Rodh Hodesh Tebet. Barech Alenu. Fast of Tebet. Rosh Hodesh Shebat. Rosli Sbanah Leaylanot. Rosh Hodesh Adar lliahoti. Furim Katan. Elosh Hnilesh Atiar Slienec. Fast of Eather. Purim. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Pesah 2 first days. " 2 last " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesali Shenee. Lag Lanmer. Rosh Hodesh Sivau. Shebuot. Rosh Hodesh Taraooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabcab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh Elool. Thursday Friday. Sunday. at^ Saturday. Thursday Friday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Friday Saturday. Sunday Monday. Thursday. Tuesday Wednesday. Tuesday. Friday. Thursday. Thursday. Friday Saturday. Friday Saturday. Sunday Monday. Thursday. O Sunday Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday Thursday. Wednesday. Sunday. Friday. Wednesday Thursday. (Saturday Sunday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. 5649. 1888-89. TABLE 2. 5649. 8. 1. 2. 8. 1. 2. 8. Septi 8'Haafinoo. i;\r«i-.l Sab.Teshubah 23 Sheminee. p. Parah. y Friday. 16 1 liipoor. 80 Tazri.'uig. P. Habodesb. induy. 3|c \turaay. 22 1 SucotSrdday. SimhntTorah Apr. 1 28 Haberahah. 6 Mctsorang. y Friday, 'ednesday. i 1 Friday. 13 Ahard Mot. S. Hagadole. 29 Berefiheet 20 Pesah 6th d. hursday. ' Oct ; 27 Kedoshim. riday. j 6Noah. Ro8h Hodesh , May. 13 Lech Lechah. 1 4 Emor. Saturday. 20iVayerah. 11 Behar. Mtmday. 27jHay6 Sarah. Nov.j i 1 18 25 Uehukotai. Bamidbar. 'huraday. SToledot. Maba. Hodesh June \ lOVayetseh. 1 Nasso. r Wednesday. 1 1 17;Vayishlach. ' 8 Behangaloteha uesday. 1 24, Vayesheb. 15 Shelach Lecha. 'riday. 1 Dec. 22 Korach. IMikets. flanucah 8 d. i R. Hodesh. 1 Tiursday. 8|Vayigasb. 16{ Vaichi. 29 Hukat. ( M. Hodadi. 'hursday. 22'Shemot July % 29 VatoOi. 6 Balak. Saturday. 1889 18 Pin'baa. Saturday. i Jan. 20 Matot Haplu Dibreh 5 Bo. . 27 Masay. " Shimoo. Monday. | 12!Beshalach. Moses' Song. Aug. hurnday. O ' 1 19 Yitro. 10 Commdts. 8 Debarim. " HazoD. Monday. ' 26 Feb. Mishpatlm. 10 17 Vaetbanao. Ekeb. " Nahamoo. uesday. 2Terumab. R. Hodesh. ''■ 24 Reay. J Wednesday. 9!Tetsaveh. i 81 Shophctim. Tuesday. 16 Ki Tissah. 1 Sep. i 2S Vavakhol. 7 Ki Tetseh. day Thursday, i Tednesday. •• 14 Ki Tabo. Mar. (P.Shekalim ( Nitsabim. inday. 2 Pekudeh. \ 21 { riday. /M. Hodesh. ( Vayelech. lay Thursday. 9 Vayikrah. 16 Tsav. ^ 1 P. Zachor. f Sunday. lesday. onday. ^ Perf ect Bissextile Tear of 386 Days. lesday. onday. j Wednesday. < B i 1^ 1 l ( t i ! i i \\ \ ■ 1889-90. TABLE 1. 5650. 1. 2. Sept. 26 27 29 Oct. 6 10 11 10 17 18 26 26 Nov. I 24;Ro8hHode8h Kisler. Dee. Barech Alenu. Hanucahlstday. Rosb Hodesh Tebet. Tisbree Rosh Hashnnah. Fast of Ouedalyab. Kipoor. 8ucot 2 first days. Hosbiianah Rabab. Shcminee Aseret. SimbatTorab. Rosh Hodesb Hesbvan. 4 18 25 24 1890. Jan. 2 22 Feb. 6 20 21 Marcb. 6 6 7 22 April. 6 6 11 12 20 21 May. 4 8 20 26 26 June. 18 19 July. 6 18 27 Auj?. 1 16 17 Fast of Tebet. Roeh Hodesb Sbebat. Rosb Sbanah Leaylanot Rosb Hodesb Adar. Fast of Estber. Purim. Rosb Hodesh Nissan. Pesah 2 first days. " 2 Inst " Rosh Hodesb lyar. Pesah Sbenee. Lag Lanmer. Rosh Hodesb Sivan. Shebuot. Rosh Hodesb Tamoos. Fast of Tamooz. Rosb Hodesb Ab. Tisbabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesb Elool. 8. Thursday Friday. Sunday. j|e Saturday. Thursday Friday. Wednesday, Thursday. Friday. Friday Saturday. Sunday. "Wednesday. Wedn bcpt. 16 10 17 24 29 SO Oct 6 A 7 14 16 Nov. 13 Dec. 5 7 12 21 1891. Jan. 10 24 Feb. 8 9 22 28 March. 10 11 23 24 26 Apr. 9 28 24 29 80 May. 8 9 22 26 June. 7 12 13 July. 6 7 23 Aug. 6 13 19 Sept. 8 4 8. TUhrco Ronli IlaHlmnnh. Fast of Qucdalyah. Kipoor. Siicot 2 first clayii. llcshnannh Habah. Sheminee Ancrct. Simliftt TornI). liosh Hodesh HeshTan. Rosh Hodosh Eialer. jBarech Alcnu. I Uanucnh 1 st day. Rosh Hodesh Tebet. Fast of Tebet. I Rosh Hodesh Shebat. I Rosh Sbunah Leaylanut. I Rosh Hodesh Adar RisboD Purim Katan. Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenet. Fast of Esther. Purim. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Pcsah 2 first days. " 2 last - Rosh Hodesh Tyar. Pesah Shenee. Lag Laomer. Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Shcbuot Rosh Hodesh Tamooi. Fast of Tamoox. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubcab. Rosh Hodesh EIooL Monday Tuesday. Wednesday. Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Sunday. Montiay. Tuesdny. Tuesday Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Sunday. Friday Sunday. Saturday. Saturday. Sunday Monday. Sunday Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. Thursday. Thursday Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Friday Saturday. Friday. Tuesday. Sunday. Friday Saturday, Monday Tuesday. Thursday. Wednesday. Tliursday. Wednesday. Thursday Friday. t 1890-91. TABLE 2. 5651. 1. 2. 8. 1. 9. Sept. OcU 20 27 4 7 11 18 26 Nov. 1 8 15 22 29 Dca 6 13 20 27 1891. Jan. 8 10 17 24 81 Feb. 1 14 21 28 March. 7 14 21 28 I V'nyelech. Uoazinoo. Haberahah. Ueresheet. Nonh. Lech Lechah Vayerah. IIay6 Sarah. Toledot Vayetseh. Vayishlach. Vayesheb. Mikets. Va^igash. VaichL Shemot. Va^rah. Bo. Beshalacb. Yitro. Mishpatim. Terumah. Tetsaveh. KlTissah. Vayakhel. Pekudeh. Vayikrah. Tsav. Haoucab 7 d. Apr. S. Teshuboh. , 4iShem! || llTniriantf. !' l8Mtit8urang. Sucot 6th day 25 Simhat Torah May Tuesday. { 2 Ahnr6 Mot. Kcdoshiin. 10 Kmor. 2:}JBehnr. 80 Behukotai. June 6 Bamidbar. 18 20 27 July 4 11 R. Hodeih. Moses' Song. 10 Commdtek M. Hodesh. P.Shekalim P. Zachor. P. Farah. N'anso. Bchangaloteha Shelach Lecha Kurach. jP.Hahodesh I S.IIap^adole Pesab 8rd d. R. Hod«sh. M. Hodesh. Shebuot 2 d. ( Hukat. I Balak. 18 26Pin'ha8. Aug. : 1 8 15 I 22 I 29 ,Sep 6 I 12 i 19 I I 26 ( Vayelech. Imperfect Bissextile Year of 888 Days. iMatoi Masay. Debarinu Vaethaoan. Ckeb. Reay. Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. Ki Tabo. ( Nitaabim. I Baph.Dlbrth " Shimoa ** Haion. "Nahamoo. g2 i I 1891-92. TABLE 1. 5652. 2. Oct. 8 4 6 12 17 18 2H 24 26 Nov. 1 2 Dec. 1 2 6 26 81 1892 B. Jan. 1 10 SO Feb. 13 28 29 Mar. 10 18 14 29 April. 12 18 18 19 27 28 May 16 27 June. 1 2 25 26 July. ^2 25 August, 2 8 28 24 8. Tishree Rosh Hashanah. Fast of Guedalyah. Kipoor. Sucot 2 first days, lloshaannh llabah. Sheminee Aseret. S.rahat Torah, Rosb Hodesh Heshvan. Rosli Hodesh Eislev. Barecb Aleuu. Hanucah 1st da) . S Rosh Hodesh Tebet Fast of Tebet. Rosh Hodesh Shebat Rosh Shanah Leaylanot. Rosh Hodesh Adar Fast of Esther. Furim. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Pesah 2 first days. " 2 last " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Lag Laomer. Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Shebuot. Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabcab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh ElooL Saturday Sunday. Monday. Monday. Saturday bunday. Friday. > Saturday. Sunday. Sunday Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. Sunday. Satui'day. Thursday Friday. Sunday. Saturday. I Saturday. {Sunday Monday. Thursday. O Sunday Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday Thursday. Wednesday. Sunday. Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Saturday Sunday Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. 5652. s. Sunday, lay. Jay. b>unday. rday. lay. Monday. WcdneBday. lay. rday. ' Friday. lay. rday. rday. Monday. ■aday. O Monday. day. Wednesday. Tuesday, ly Thursday. Desday. lay. ly Thursday. Sunday lay. Jay. Jay. lay. Wednesday. J 1891-92. TABLE 2. 5652. 1. 2. Oct. 8 10 17 24 26 31 Nov. 1 14 21 28 Dec. 5 12 19 26 1892 B. Jan. 2 9 16 23 30 Feb. 6 13 20 27 March. 6 12 19 26 Apr. Qaazinoo. Haberabah. Bereshect. Noah. Lech Lecha Vayerah. Hayd Sarah Toledot. Vayotseh. Vayishlach Vayesheb. Mikets, Vayigash. Vaiclii. Shemot. Va6r^ Ba Beshalach. Yitro. Mishpatim Terumah. Tetsaveh. Ki Tissah. fVayakheli (Pekudch ) 3. R. Shanah Id . Sab.Teshubah Sucot 1st day. Shemi. Aseret. Simhat Torah. Sunday. M. Hodesb. Yayikrab. Tsav. Hanucablstd 8tb" R. Hodesh, Moses' Song. 10 Commdts. P. Sbekalim r (M. Uodesh. P. Zacbor. P. Parah. P. Hahodesh. 1. Apr. 16 23 80 May^. 14 21 28 June 4 11 18 25 July 2 9 16 23 30 Aug. 6 13 20 27 Sept 8 10 17 2. Shcminee. iTazrlang. Metsorang. ( Abard Mot, / Kedoshim. Emor. iBehar. Bebukotai Bamidbar. Nasso. Behangaloteba Shelach Lecha Eorach. 8. Pesah 6 day HodCkk Hodeih Hukat. Balak. Pin'bas*. ( Matot. ( Masay. Debarim. Vaethamui. Ekeb. Reay. Shophetim, Ki Tetseh. Ki Tabo. ( Nitsabim. ! i Vayelech. S. Hagadole. Perfect Oommon Year of 866 Days. Haph. Dibreh " Shimoo " Hazon. '* Nahamoo. I 1892-93. TABLE 1. 5653. 1. 2. 8. fciept. 22 23 Tishree Rosh Hashanah. Thursday Friday. 25 Fast of Guedalyah. Sunday. :({ Oct. 1 Eipoor. Saturday. 6 1 Sucot 2 first days. Thursday Friday. 12 Hoshaanah Rabab. Wednesday. 13 Sheminee Aseret. Thursday, 14 Simhat Torah. Friday. 21 22 Rosh Hodesh Heshvan. Friday Saturday. Norem. 20 Rosh Hodesh Kislev. Sunday. Decern. 4 Barech Alenu. Sunday. 14 Hanucah 1st day. Wednesday. 19 20 Rosh Hodesh Tebet. Monday Tuesday. 29 FastofTebet. Thursday. 1893. Jan. 18 Rosh Hodesh Shebat Wednesday. Feb. 1 Rosh Sbanah Leaylanot. Wednesday. 16 17 Rosh Hodesh Adar. Thursday Friday. March. 1 Fast of Esther. Wednesday. 2 S Purim, Thursday Friday. 18 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Saturday. April. 1 2 Pesah 2 first days. Saturday Sunday. 1 8 " 2 last " Friday Saturday. 16 17 Rosh Hodesh lyar. Sunday Monday. 30 Pesah Shenee. Sunday. May. 4 Lag Laomer. Thursday. 16 Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Tuesday. 21 22 Shebuot. Sunday Monday. June. 14 15 Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Wednesday Thursday. July. 2 Fast of Tamooa. Sunday. :)c 14 Rosh Hodesh Ab. Friday. 23 Tisbabeab. Sunday. j|c 28 Tubeab. Friday. August. 12 13 Rosh Hodesh Elool. Satxirday Sunday. y- 5653. 8. Friday, divy. 9|e urday. Friday, dnesday. irsday. Jay. Saturday. iday. day. dnesday. Tuesday, irsday. idnesday. dnesday. Friday. dnesday. Friday, urday. Sunday, 'aturday. londay. lay. [rsday. iday. londay. lay, ly. Thursday. * * Sunday. 1892-93. TABLE 2. 5653. I. 2. 8. 1. Apr. '2. 8. Sept. 24 Haazinoo. Sab. Teshubah. Peeah. 1 d. Oct. 1 8 <( 3 .< 1 Kipoor. ! 15 Sherainee. M. Hodesh. 8 Sucot 3rd day.l ( T^'zrianff. 14 FTaberahab. Simhat Torah |' 22 Friday, |i / Metsorang. 15 Beresheet. r Ahar§ Mot. 22 Noah. Roah Hodesh. !; 29 . 29 Lech Lecha II Kedoshim. Nov. Mny 5 \'ayerah. 6 Emor. 12 Hay6 Sarah h ( Behar. 19 Toledot. Mahar Hodesh 18 ] 26 Vayetseh. :i (Behukotal Dec. 20 Bamidbar. 3 Vayishlach. ! 27 Nasso. 10 Vayesheb. June 17 Mikets. Hanucah4thd. 8 Behangaloteha 24 Vayigasb. 10 Shelach Lecha 81 Vaichi. 17 Korach. 1893. 24 Hukat. Jan. July 7 Shemot. 1 Balak. 14 Va6rah. 8 Pin'has. Haph.Dibreh 21 Bo. ( Matot. ) 28 Beshalach. Moses' Song. 15 [ " Shimoo. Feb. Masay. ) 4 Titro. 10 Commdmts. 22 Debarim. " Hflzon. 11 Mishpatim. P. Shekalim. i 29 Vaethanan. " Nahamoo 18 Teruraah. Aug. 25 Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. j 6 Ekeb. March. 1 4 Ki Tissah. 12 Reay R. Hodesh. (M. Uod«tb. 11 (Voyakhel) (Pekudeh.) P. Parah. i 19 Shophetim. Ki Tetseh. i; 26 f P. Hahodesh. Sept 18 Vayikrah. < 2 ( R. Hodesh. 9 Ki Tabo. Nitsabim. 26 Tsav. S. Hagadole. i ! Ordinary Common Vear of 864 Days. 1 1 lii: ; ') I ; t t> n 1 1893-94. TABLE 1. 5654. 1. 2. 8. Sept. 11 12 Tishree Bosh Hashanah. Monday Tuesday. 13 Fast of Guedalyah. Wednesday. 20 Kipoor. Wednesday. 26 26 Sucot 2 first days. Monday Tuesday. Oct. 1 Hoshaanah Rabah. Sunday. 2 Sheminee Aseret. Monday. 8 Simhat Torah. Tuesday. 10 11 Rosh Hodesh Ueshvan. Tuesday Wednesday. Novem. 9 10 Rosh Hodesh Kislev. Thursday Friday. Decern. 4 Hanucah 1st dav. Barecb Alenu. Monday. 9 10 Rosh Hodesh Tebet Saturday Sunday. | , ;, 19 FastofTebet. Tuesday. ',( 1894. Jan. 8 Rosh Hodesh Shebat Monday. , ', 22 Rosh Shanah Leaylanot Monday. Feb. 6 1 Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon. Tuesday Wednesday. : i 20 21 Furim Katan. Tuesday Wednesday. il March. j ! 8 9 Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee. Thursday Friday. 21 Fast of Esther. Wednesday. 22 23 Purim. Thursday Friday. April. : i il 1 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Saturday. 21 22 Pesah 2 first daya. Saturday Sunday. ' '. i ! 21 28 " 2 last " Friday Saturday. May. ': fi 6 7 Rosh Hodesh lyar. Sunday Monday. 20 Pesah Shenee. Sunday. ' ; (:i 24 Lag Tjaoraer. Thursday. ' June. 6 Rosh Hodesh Sivan. Tuesday. 10 11 Shebuot Sunday Monday. July. 4 6 Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Wednesday Thursday. il 22 August S Fast of Tamooz. Sunday, ^fc ; Rosh Hodesh Ab. Friday. 12 Tishabeab. Sunday. )ic i 11 Tubeab. Friday. [ ■ . Sept. II 1 2 Rosh Hodesh ElooL Saturday Sunday. ! ■ i I; ■ i i i » 5654. 3. Tuesday, dnesday. dnesday. Tuesday, iday. nday. Bsday. Wednesday. Friday. nday. Sunday, esday. nday. nday. Wednesday. Wednesday. Friday, nesday. Friday. urday. Sunday. Saturday. Monday. ay. irsday. sday. Vlonday. Thursday, day. jjc Jay. day. 3te ay. Sunday. 1893-94. TABLE 2. 5654. 1. beptj 1 6 V.iyelech. 23 Haazinoo. sol Oct.! 5 Haberahah. 7:Beresheet. UNoah. 21 Lech Lechah. 28 Vayerah Nov. I 4 Hay 6 Sarah. llToledot. ISVayetseh. 25 VayisLlach. Dec. I ^ 2 Vayesheb. 9'Mikets. IBVayigash. 23Vaichi. SO Sbemot. 1894 Jan. 6 Vaerah. ISBo. 20 27 Feb. 8 10 n 24 Mar. 8 10 17 24 Beshalach. Yitro. Mishpatim. Terumab. Tetsaveh. Ki Tissah. Vayakhel. Pekudeh. Vayikrah. Tsav. 8. S. Teshubab. Sucot 6th day. Simhat Torali Tuesday. Hanaeah 6.d R. Hodesh. M. Hodesh. 1. Mar. 81 Apr. 2. Moees* Soog. 10 Commdts. P. Shekalim P. Zachor. 14 21 28 May 6 12 19 26 June 2 9 16 23 30 July 7 I 14 i 21 28 Aug. 4 11 18 26 Sept 1 Sheminee. Tazriang. Metsorang. 3. P. Parah. r. Hahod. Ahnr6 Mot. Kedoshim. Emor. Btibar. BehukotaL Bamidbar. Nasso. Bcbangaloteba. Shelach Lecha. Korach. Hukat Balak. Pin'haa. iMatot. Masay. Debarim. Vaethanan. Ekeb. Reay. Hodesh. S. Hagadole. Fesah 1 day « 8 " M. Hodesh. SjShophetim. IBJKi Tetfc?h. 22 Ki Tabo. 29 Nitsabim. Hapb. Dibreh. " Sbimoa " Hazon. " Nahamoo. iR.] M. Hodesh. Hodesh Perfect Bissextile Tear of 885 Days. I n \i Hi •^ I 1894-95. TABLE 1. 5665. h i ' * ■ f] Oct 1 2 3 10 16 16 21 22 23 80 SI Nov. 29 Dec. 4 23 28 1896 Jan. 6 26 Feb. 9 24 26 Mar. 1 10 11 26 Apr. 9 10 16 16 24 26 May. 8 12 24 29 80 June. 22 23 July. 9 22 80 August. 6 20 21 2. 8. Tishree Sosh Hashanah. Fast of Guedalyah. Kipoor. Sucot 2 first days. Hoshnanah Ral)ah. Sheminee Ascret. Sirahat Torah. Rosh Hodesh Heshvan. Rosh Hodesh Kislev. Barech Alenu. Hanucah Ist day. Rosh Uodesh Tebet Fast ofTebet Boeh Hodesh Shebai Rosh Shanah Leaylanot. Rosh Hodesh Adar. I Fast of Esther. Purim. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Fesah 2 first days. " 2 last •• Rosh Hodesh lyar. Pesah Shenee. Lag Laomer. Rosh Hodesh Siran. Shebuot. Rosh Hodesh Tamoos. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh ElooL Monday Tuesday. ! Wednesday. I Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Sunday. I Monday. ' Tuesday. JTuesdiiy Wednesday. I Thursday. Tuesday. Sunday. Friday. Sunday. Saturciay. Saturday. Sunday Monday. Thursday. O Sunday Monday. Tuesday. Tuesday Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Wednesday Thursday. Wednesday. Sunday. Friday. Wednesday Thursday. Saturday Sunday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday. Monday. Tuesday Wednesday. 1894-95. TABLE 2. 5655. 1. 2. 8. 1. Apr. 2. 3. Oct 6 Vayelech. Sab.Teshuhah 13 Pesah 6 day 13 Haazinoo. 20 Shcminee. 20 Sucot 6th day. Simhat Torah ( Tazriang. 23 Haberahah. 27 ] Tuesday. { Metsorang. 27 Beresheet. Nov. May. (Ahard Mot, 3 Noah. 4 4 10 Lech Lecha. ( Kedoahim. t 17 Vayerah. 11 Eraor. i 24 Hay 6 Sarah 1 ( Behar. 1 Dec. 18 ] 1 Toledot. ( Behukotai 1 8 Vayetseh. 26 Bamidbar. ! 16 Vayishlach. June 1 22 Vayesheb. iMikets. 1 NasBo. 29 Hanucab 7th d 8 Bebangaloteha 1896. 16 Shelach Lecha Jan. 6 Vayigash. 22 Korach. r R. Hodesh {m. Hodeih 12 Vaichi. 19 Shemot. 29 Hukat. 26 Va6rab. R. Hodesb. July Feb. • 6 Balak. 2 Bo. 13 Pin'has. Uaph. Dibreh 9 Beshalach. Moses' Song. ( Matot. ) 16 Yitro. 10 Commdts. CP.ShekaUm 20 1 Masay. J " Shimoo 23 Mishpatim (M. Hodesb. 27 Aug. Debarim. '• Hazon. March. S Yaethanan. " Nahamoo. 2 Terumah. 10 Ekeb. i 9 Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. 17 Reay. if' 16 Ki Tissah. P. Parah. 24 Shophetim. 1 ' 23 fVayakhel) (Pekudeh > P. Hahodesh. 31 Sept Ei Tetseb. 7 Ki Tabo. 30 Vayikrah. C Niteabim. Apr. 14 ^ 6 Tsav. S. Hagadole. C Vayelech. Imperfect Common Year of 863 Days. 1895-96. TABLE 1. 5656. 1. Sept. 19 20 22 28 Oct. 8 4 9 10 11 18 19 Novem, 17 18 Decern. 6 12 17 18 27 1896. B. Jan. 16 SO Feb. 14 16 27 28 29 March. 15 29 80 April. 4 5 18 14 27 May. 1 18 18 19 June. 11 12 28 July. 11 19 26 August. 9 10 Tiahree Rosh Hashanah. Fast of Guedalyah. Kipoor. Sucot 2 first days. Hoshaanah Rabab^ Sheminee Aseret. Simhat Torah. Rosh Hodesh Heshvan. Rosh Hodesh Eislev. Barech Alenu. Hanucah 1st day. Rosh Hodesh Tebet. FastofTebet. Rosh Hodesh Shebat. Rosh Sbauah Leaylanot. Rosh Hodesh Adar. Fast of Esther, rurim. Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Fesah 2 first days. " 2 last " Rosh Hodesh lyar. Fesah Shenee. Lag Laomer. Bosh Hodesh Sivan. Shebuot. Rosh Hodesh Tamooz. Fast of Tamooz. Rosh Hodesh Ab. Tishabeab. Tubeab. Rosh Hodesh EIool. 8. Thursday Friday. Sunday. :|c Saturday. Tliursday Friday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Friday Saturday. Sunday Monday. Thursday. Thursday. Tuesday Wednesday, Friday. Thursday. Thursday. Friday Saturday. Thursday. Friday Saturday. Sunday. Sunday Monday. Saturday Sunday. Monday Tuesday. Monday. Friday. Wednesday. Monday Tuesday. Thursday Friday. Sunday. Saturday. Sunday. Saturday. Sunday Monday. 5656. 8. Friday, day. :|e arday. Friday, dnesday. ursday. day. Saturday. Monday. lursday. ursday. Wednesday, iday. luraday. lorsday. [Saturday, lursday. Saturday. iday. Monday. Sunday. Tuesday, inday. day. ednesday. Tuesday. Friday, day. turday. iday. jburday. londay. 1895-96. TABLE 2. 5656. 1. O 8. 1. A^ 2. 8. Sept. 21 Ilaozinoo. Sab.Teshubah. Pesah. 7 d. 28 Kipoor. 11 Shcminee. Oct. ( Tazriang. 6 Sucot 8rd day. Simhat Torah 18 ] 11 Haberahah. ( Mctsorang. Friday. ( Ahar6 Mot. 12 Bcresheet. 26 ^ 19 Noah. Rosh Hodesh. ( Kedoshim. 26 Lech Lecha May Nov. 2 Kmor. 2 V^ayeralu (Behar. 9 Hay6 Sarah Toledot. 9 ^ 16 Mahar Hodeeh C BehukotaL 23 Vayetseh. 16 Bamidbar. 80 Vayiahlach. 28 Nasso. Dec. 80 Behangaluteha 1 Vayesheb. i June 14 Mikets. Hanucah8rdd.! 6 Shelach Lecha 21 Vayigasb. i 18 Korach. 28 Vaichi. 20 Uukat. 1896 B. : 27 Balak. Jan. July 4 Sheniot. 4 Pin'has. Uaph.Dibreh 11 Va^rah. ( Matot. •• Shimoo. 18 Bo. 11 ] 26 Beshalach. Moses' Song. ( Masay. Ro*h Hodesh. Feb. i 18 i3ebarim. H. Hazon. 1 Yitro. 10 Commdmts. 25 Vaethanan. " Nahamoo, 8 Misbpatim. Aug. (P. Shekalim.; 1 1 Ekeb. 16 Terumab. 7 ! 8 lleay. M. Hodesh. I R. Hodesh. 1 15 Shophetim. 22 Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. i 22 Ki Tetseh. 29 Ki Tissab. . , 29 Ki Tabo. March. Sept 7 Vayakhel. P. Parah. C P. Hahodesh. 6 Nitsabim. 14 Pekudeh. ( M. Hodesh. 21 Vayikrah. 28 Tsav. S. Hagadole. - Perfect Common Year of 856 Days. I' 9i t ll: ^ 1 1896-97. TABLE 1. 6657. H I m 1. 2. 8. Sept 8 9 Tishree Eosh Hashanah. Tuesday Wednesday. 10 Fast of Ouedalyab. Thursday. 17 Kipoor. Thursday. 22 23 Sucot 2 first days. Tuesday Wednesday. 28 Hoshaanah Rabah. Monday. 29 Shemince Aserct. Tuesday. 80 Oct. 7 8 Simhat Torah. Wednesday. Rosh Hodesh Heshvan. Wednesday Thursday. Noy. 6 Rosh Hodesh Kislev. Friday. Monday. 80 Hanucah tst day. Dec. 4 Barech Alenu. Friday 6 6 Rosh Hodesh Tebet. Saturday Sunday. 16 FastofTebot. Tuesday. 1897. JaD. 4 Rosh Hodesh Shebat. Monday. 18 Rosh Shanah Leaylanot. Monday. Feb. 2 8 Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon Tuesday Wednesday. 16 17 Purim Katan. Tuesday Wednesday. March. 4 6 Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee. Thursday Friday. 17 Fast of Esther. Wednetif.y. 18 19 Purim. Thursday Friday. Apr. 8 Rosh Hodesh Nissan. Saturday. 17 18 Pesah 2 first days. Saturday Sunday. 23 24 " 2 last " Friday Saturday. May. 2 8 Rosh Hodesh lyar. Sunday Monday. 16 Pesah Shenee. 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V fl V I (A j3 ro « «^^ ■Id w OD ><4 OS 3 M ^ wwsoSdoSS a I w CO . § n o o 1^ iz; O 2 CO H CO Q o s a o" SI •S a V 0) S b n >i -3 V d .r ^ JS a an u r & V O) 0^ 2 .a if >« 1 Cm 1 »- ^ •Si 1 0> 1 ©I , s • -. Cj »l g» OJIN ■ IN fi iM 94 >^ • "H 3 "C ,i* 3 S . . ^ ^ 5 » • ansa .^ >>H3 jS 3 • . . > o'S fl X X H 4» B ^g-S'' §Ss»3 .^ JS 3 . •^&*fafl. o 5;=^'." 3^31 8S •-: ^ -5 .sa -a a)SH*j* • 3 gja p**"^ .'C .'-00 3>. a** 3* 51.11 X ■ OB O -B w_ ^i. B O 3 £ g H *. J * J 3 ''°^^3>:§*§t^.i TO > — 3' 03 M .^B^^J-Ss-Si i»ga2> t «»< » i«~ f- son : B :S ■Si"? III oa compile the present Tahle, would he^ to state that any irregularity tract ahle in its form, has una< voidahly nriHen from the difticultythey huvu experienced iu ubtuitiiDg anything ot a more uniform cliuructer.] 1. ALBANT, (State of New York.) 1. K. K. BETH EL. h» n»a Orsfanizod in 5598— 1838 Synagogue in Herkimer Street. Burinl place on the Bethlehem road. Minister, the Rev. Veist Traub. rresidetit, Mr. P. 1. Nusbaum. 2. K. K. BETH JACOB, apr' rri Organized in 5608 — 1847. Synngogue in Fulton between Lvdius and Van Zandt Streets. Burial place on the Schenectady Turn- pike. Minister, Rev. Joseph Levin. President, Mr. Isaac Le- derer. 3. K. K. ANSHE EMET. nD« 'ir^Jw Organized in 5611 — 1850. Synagogue, head of Herkimer Streo* —120 members and seat-holders. Burial place on the Troy road- Minister, President, Mr. Joseph Sporborg. Time of Service on the Eve of Sabbath, the same as in New York. Attached to this congregation are the following institutions: —1. The Hebrew and Engliph Common School. I ! i I Super- intendent. Dr. J. Lewi, Chairman. — 2. Hebra Kadisha, to visit the sick, support the poor, bury the dead and comfort llie mourners. Mr. M. Stein, President, — 3. Ladies' Benevolent Society to support the Bick, &c. President, Mrs F. Smith.— 4. Ladies' Sewing Society to support widows and orphans. President, Mrs, M, Smith, — 5. Young Men's Literary Society, established 1849. President, D. Stern. 2. AUOVSTA, (Georgia ) K. K, BENAI ISRAEL. '^Kiiy* »n Polish Minhag, organized 5607—1846. Synagogue, corner o Green and Jackson Streets. Burial place adjoining the Christian Cemetery. Minister, Revd. L Schatz, President, Mr. Lewis Levy. The Congregation numbers 25 members. Sabbath com- mences half an hour later than in New York. Service on Sabbath 149 >^ Morning, throngliout the year, at half-past eight. Hebrew Sunday School established in 1845. Fir^st meeting <»f Jews to urguuizu a TJO for Ro.-h Hiishaniih, was held iu Bepteinber, 1846. 3. BALTIMORE, (Maryland.) 1. K. K. NIDHAY ISRAEL. -1823. Organized 5583- Synagogue in Lloyd Street. Burial place on the IJ ihiir mad. Ministers. Ilevds. 11. Ilochheinicr and Lissner. Prec-ident, Mr. B. Himmelicich. 2. Eden street Con:jreg;ition. orgiuiized 5603—1845. Synago- gue in Eden Street. liurial place on tlie Fhiladelpliia road. Min- isters, Rabbi, ilevd. Dr. Gunzburg; Header, llevd. Mr. Fried. Pre* eident, Mr. t^hazan. 3. Howard Street Congregation. Synagogue in Howard Street. 4. Har Sinai Congregation. Minister, Revd. M. Brown. Presi- dent, Mr. Lowman. 6. Gay Street Cong. President, Mr. Stiebel. Ba timore Hebrew Select School. Commenced 1852. President Mr. Cohen. Assistance Society. President, Mr. Putuel. 4. BABBABOES, (British West Indies.) K. K. NIDHAY ISRAEL. ^t%itt?» mil Portuguese Minhag. First Settlement of Jews, said to be in 6388 —1628. The oldest tombstone (to all appearance, the first placed in the Beth Haiin,) bears date 5418 — 1658. There is no earlier record of Jewi
  • oj n'lan Organized, 5510 — 1760. 2. Hebrew Benevolent Institution, organized 1791. 8. no"p ]''\^ Organized, 5555 — 1795. 4. D»mn' »a« Organized, July 15th, 1801. Society for the relief of Orphans and indigent children. 6. Sunday School, established 1889. 10. CHICA60, (lUinois.) K. K. ANSIIAY MANGARIB. anrn 'triw German Minhag. Organized, October, 6607—1847. Synagogue in Clark Street. Consecrated, June 18, 6611--1851. Biuial plaoa 191 'N nenr the City Cemetery. Minister, G. Shneidacher. President, Mr. A. Kohn. 48 members. Hebrew Benevolent Society organized, 6612 — 1852. ]\Ir. Leopold Mnyer, President. 11. CINCINNATI, (Ohio.) 1. K. K. B'XAI ISRAEL. V«ntt^» 'n Polish Minhai. Organized, 5579— 1819. Chnrtered. 5590— 1830 Synafjugiie, corner of 6th .^ treet and Brosuiway. Burial places, 1st on Western Row ; 2nd Ikth Halvi, now in use, is eitunted on the Montgomery road, two and a half miles from the City. Minister Kevd. H:irt Judah, elected 1837. President, Mr. Milius. Service in this Synagogue daily. 2. K. K. B'NAI JESHURUN. tmttr» »Ja German Minhng. Org-^nized, 5600—1840. Chartered, 6605— 1845. Synagogue in Lodge Street, near 5th Street Market House, Consecrated, 5608 — 1847. Burial place on the Montgomery road, two and a half miles from the city, in common with K. K. Bnai Israel. Minister, Dr. I. M. Wise. President, Mr. Max Fechbeimer. 3. K. K. AHABAT AHIM. D>n« nnn« German Minhag. Organized, 5608—1848. Chartered, 6610—1850. Synagognt' in Rice Street, North of the Miami Canal. Buri-il place on Vine Street Hill, about two nnd a half miles from the city. Tiiis congregation numbers over 100 members. Alinister, Ruvd. Solomon Wicl. President, Mr. Wolf Fechheimer. 4. K. K. AD AT ISRAEL. »?«nti^> my Polish Minhag. Organized, 5611 — 1850. Synngogue, corner of Sixth Street and Western Row. Burial place in cummon with the K. K. Bnai Israel. This congregation numbers 30 members. SOCIETIES. 1. The Hebrew Beneficent Society, extending aid to the needy and the sick, and for mutual benefit in sickness and during the Beven days of mourning. Organized, 5588 — 1828. Incorporated, 5598—1 838. This Society numbers 160 members. President, Mr. Wolf Cohen. 2. The English Ladies^ Benevolent Society, for the assistance of Jewish females and orphans. Organized, 5598 — 1838. President, Mrs. S. L. Wurkum. 3. The Old Oerman Ladien" Benefit Society, for mutual benefit and for the assistance of Jewish females and orphans. This Society numbers 140 memberg. Organized, 6601—1841. President, Mn. Julius Goedbeart I .lili I Si *'-t L! i ,1!) 4. Hehrah Meshibat Nephesh. it^fij ni*B^D For the relief of the needy, — numbers 70 members. Organized, 5602—1842. President, Mr. Isaac Wolf, 6. Hehrah Tipheret Israel. b«itt^» m«Dn To defray the expenses of the TTipn (legal bath) and for other good purposes. Organized, 6602 — 1848. The Mikvah is in 8th Street, Western Row. Another is at the comer of John and Kemble Streets, the private enterprise of Mr. Jacob Hilp. 6. Relief Fund Society for the Poor Jews in Palestine. Insti- tuted, 6609—1849. Reorganized, 661.S— 1868. The object of this society is to remit money direct to Jerusalem, and to obviate the necessity of sending messengers to collect money. President, Mr. E. Mayers. I. T/ie German Ladies' Relief Society to relieve deserving per- sons in distress. Numbers 40 n^embers. Organized, 6610 — 1860. President, Mrs. Max Turnauer. 8. The Jetea Hospital Society. Organized, July, 6610 — 1860. Hospital at the corner of Malantliara Street, Western Row. President, Mr. Jacob Elsas. Physician, M. Bettman, M. D. 9. Hehrah Kadishah. nti^np man To attend on the sick, the dying and the dead. Organized, Tebet, f 61H — 1868. This llebrah numbers 66 members, and is not parti- cularly attached to any Congregation. President, Mr. Leopold Milius. Doctor Myers, Rabbi and Secretary. 10. Talmud Yeladim on^» moVn Institute of the S'nw.t leshurun Congregation, under the dii-ection of the Congregational officers. Incoi J orated, 6609 — 1849, for Hebrew, English and Ger- man instruction. School in tlie basement of the Synagogue. II. Hebrew and English School attached to the Congregation Jhabat Ahim, under the direction of the Congregational officers. 12. CLABBOBNE, (Alabama.) The Clarborne Jewish Congregation. Organized, 6618—1863. Minister, Revd. Leopold Maas. President, Mr. Sol. Levy. 18. CLEVEL&ND, (Ohio). 1. K. K. ANSHE HASED. non ^mi>ik First service in 1839. Organized in 5601 — 1841. Synftgogne in Eagle Street. Burial place across the Cuyuauga River, in Ohio City, tt^^o miles from Cleveland. Minister, Rev. B. L. Pould. Pro- •ideot, Mr. Hoppeman. 2. K. K. TIPHERET ISRAEL. ^Hn»» hn«Dn Organiced, 6610—1860. Synagogue in Bolivar Street, niear Erie. (They Irorsbip, at preaeot, in Main Street, Semeca Block). Bortal 158 Slaco in Ohio city, adjoining thai of K. K. AnshS Based. Minister, cvd. Isidore Kali^cb. President, Mr. C. Koch. It is supposed there are not less than 140 Jewish families residing? in Cleveland, Time of Morning Service. — Hosh Hashanah, 6J ; Kipoor, 6^ ; Hi)ly day8,8 ; Sabbath, from Nissan till IIesvan,8; Heslivnn till Nissan.S^. JSveninff Service on Friday.— From Rosh J?hanah to Sabbath Bere- eheet, 5^ ; from Bereshet to Sabbath Vayesheb, 6 ; Vayesheb to Sabbath Bo, 4|; Bo to Sabbath Mishpatim, 5 ; Mishpatim to Sab- bath Ki Tisah, 5^ ; Ki Tisah to Sabbath Shemineo, 6 ; Sheminee to Sabbath Bamidbar, 6^ ; Bamidbar to Sabbath Piiihas, 7 ; Pinhas to Sabbath Shophetiin, i>i ; Shophctini to Rosh Hashanah, 6. He* brew and English School established in 1844. 14. CLINTON, (Mississippi.) Orgimized Congregation. 15. COLLTJMA, (California, on che Tuba Biver.) Organized Congregation, 5610 — 1850. 16. COLUMBIA, (South Carolina.) Congregation organized, SCOT — 1846. Minister, (Acting.) Mr. P. S. Jacobs. President, Mr. Jacob Levin, (in 6612). Sunday School established, 5604—1844. 17. COLUMBUS, (Ohio.) German Minhag. Congregation organised November 16th, 6612 — 1851. Minister, Revd. S.Lazarus, in 1851. President, Mr. T. Gundershcimer, in 1851. They numbered 30 members at their or- ganization. 18. CUMBEBLAND, (Maryland.) K. K. BEEU HAHAYIM. D»'nn n«n Temporary Synagogue in Baltimore Street. Consecrated, July 8,6612—1853. Acting Minister in 6613, Mr. H. Adler. Presi- dent, Mr. U. Rosenbach. 19. CURACAO, (Dutch West Indies.) K. K. MIKVEH ISRAEL. V«niy r^^pn Portuguese Minhag. Synagogue-building in Willems stad in the Joodenkerk Street, is over 122 years old. Burial place on the Plantation Rooseutak, two miles from the city. Minister, lievd. Dd. Cardoza. Corresponding Member of the Mahamad, Mr. M. C. Henriques. A School for instruction in Hebrew and English wasestablished, 6608— 1847. 20. DANVILLE, (Pensylvania.) K. K. B'NAI ZION. p»y 'ja Organized Congregation in 6610—1840. Minister, (acting,) R^vd. Mr. Jacebs. President, Mr. Abra. Levy. ! Il 154 i ! ) $1 ,! ■1 ' 'l: 21. DETBOIT, (Michigan.) K.K.BETH EL. ^» rra Orgnnized, 5610—1850. Temporary Syniigngjue in Jefforson Avenue. Burial place thrce-quartt-rs of a milu from the city, ad- j'lining the Elmwood Cemetery. Minister, Revd. B. Marcus. I'ro- iidi-nt, Mr. Jacob Silberman. ThiHCon;jregation, numberinjf nearly 25 active members, is probably the only «tno organized in Michi;j;nn. Tlieie are, however, many Jewd living in Adrian, Monroe, and other towns of this state. Hehrah Bikur Jlothn. D'Vin lipa For attendance on the Bick and dying. Organized, 6611 — 1851. 22. EA8T0N (Pensylvania) 1. K. K. BEHITH SHALOME. o^huf nna President, A. Falk, (5012.) ' . 2. K. K. IMANUEL. hi^ Mnif > Organized, 5611 — 1851. Synagogue consecrated oa Sabbath Ha- gadolo, 561 1. President Mr. Micliael I'utzel. 23. FOBT WAYNE, (Indiana.) Organized Congregation, November, 6609 — 1848. Minister, Revd. J. Solomons. President, Mr. I. Laufferty. 24. GALVESTON, (Texas.) Burial place enclosed iu the City grave yard. Consecrated, Elool, 6612—1852. 26. HABBISBURG, (Pensylvania.) Congregational Union in 5613. 26. HABTFOBD, (Connecticut.) K. K. BETH ISRAEL. Organized, 5607— 1847. President, Mr. M. Stern, elected in 1851. Minister, acting, Revd. M, L. Strauss, in 1851. 27. KINGSTON, (Jamaica, British West Indies.) l.K. K. SHAARAY SHAMAYIM. D'Ottrnra^ Portuguese Minhag. Synagogue, front of Princess Street. Erected in 5510 — 1750 Burial places: 1st. In Upper Church Street, 2nd. opposite the first, Srd. V pper Orange Street. Minister, Kevd. A. U. DeLavante. President, Mr. Aaron de Cordova. 2. ENGLISH AND GERMAN CONGREGATION. . Organised in 6648—178 8. Synagogue, front of Orange Street. Buiiai place near the Camps. Minister, (vacant) President, Mr. 155 Ellis T. Davis. Time for commencing Sabbntli in both Congrcgft* lions, from Janu 117 to June, 6 o'clock ; June to January, 6} oxlock. SOCIETIES. 1. Hebrew National School !iy "jiao inntituted 6007-1847. The Honorable Philip Lawrence Pres. This School is a combination of the English and German Free School and the Ueth Limud of the PortuKuese Congregation which took place on Sunday Feb., 21it 6607-1847. 2. Hebrew Benevolent Society : Mr. B. A. Franklin, President. 88. LAFAYETTE, (Indiana,) K. K. AHABAT AHIM t=3'n« nnnn German Minhng, organized February, 6611-1861. Temporary Synagogue. Burial place, one mile from the City. The congrega- tion numbers 80 members. Minister, Rev. L. Emmrich. President, Mr. M. Hallstein. 29. LANCASTER, (Fensylvania.) Congregational union in 1847. 80. LOUISVILLE, (Kentncky.) 1. K. K. ADAT ISRAEL V«ntt^» mjr German Minhag. Incorporated in 1886. Synagogue consecrated March 6609-1849, in Fourth Street between Jefferson and Walnut Streets, being the first in the State. Minister, Rev. B. U. Gothel£ President, Mr. Moses Lieberman. Polish Congregation. Established 1851-6612. SOCIETIES. 1. For attendance on the Sick and the Dying. Organized 1860. In 1854, President, Mr. A. Saramelson. 2. Ladies Benevolent Society. In 1854, President, Mr. Charles Lichton. 8. Ladies Benevolent Society, No. 2. President, Mrs. A. Sam- melson. 81- LYNCHBURG, (Virginia.) Public Worship on Rosb Shanah 6613. 82. HARYVILLE, (California.) Temporary Synagogue. Hebrew Benevolent Society orgainixed 6618-1853. President, Mr. F. M. Rinehart. '11: H ! 166 .* \ !i 88. VEMPHIS, (Tenneiiee.) Ilfhrow Congregation. Actin2; Minister, Rev. Jonns Levy. Presi- dent, Mr M. Simon. Hebrew Uenovolent Soeicty poase-sinjj a Uetlx Haini, founded 5011-1851. IVusiduiit, Mr. B. Lmutmcl. 84. MILWAUKIE, (Wiiconiin.) Orgnnizt'*! Congregntion. 85. MOBILE, (Alabama.) K. K. SII AARAY SITAINIAYIM D'Diy nrtv Orgnnizcd, .')604-l844. Synngn:;uc, in Jack«on Street, be- tween St. Louis nnd fc^t. Mieliaul Street. 'I'ho first Symi- togiio WHS eon-ecrfitcil Ki^lev 27. 60li6. December 27, 1810. jVlinister. Rev. Dr. .1. Eekmnn. President. Mr. Israel Jone.s, Burial Ilnce adjoins* timt of (he city. Tlie present SvnM>;ogno in use, in ackson Street, was consecrated. Marclillth 1853. The tiniu for CuDiuicnciiig Servicu varies but little fioin that uf Charleston S. C. SOCIETY. The Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Society organized 5610-1850. "There is no other Society attached to the Congregation, the consti- tution of the Congregation having incorporated as a pint of its orga- nization the discharge of the ubjucts cuntcmpluted in Beuevolunt associations." 86. HONTEOO BAT, (Jamaica.) A K. K. BETH JACOB ipr» n»a Portuguese Minhag. Minister, Rev. A. C. Henriques. President, S. O. Corinaldi 87. UONTOOMERT, (Alabama.) K. K. MEBAKAIl HOLLM o'Vin npan Congregation organized 5C07-1847 German Minh.ig. Tempo- rary Synngogue in C(»urt Utreet. Minister, Rev. S. Myer. President, Henry Weil. Burial place out of the City limits. SOCIETY. Hebrew Benevolent Societv, organized 5612-1851. President, Mr. M. Gerstl6. 88- MONTREAL. (Lower Canada.) [There are no attainable records of the early settlement of Jews in Canada, prior to the conquest of the Province by England. Samuel Jacobs, Siinou Levy and Aaron Hart arrived in Canada in 1700. They aceompauieil detachments of infantry under the command of General Haldinmud, immediately after the conquest. AaroD Hart remained in Three Rivers, and was employed as a Commissaiy to supply the troops with forage, provisions, nf\s Lew. Presi- tauuol. k«on Street, be- Thu first Sytiii- 'mbcr 27, 1810. ai'l JoncA, niirial imigiie in use, in 3. The tiinu for ' Charleston S. C. lizod 5610-1850. i^ntion, the cnnsti- •x pint of itsorgd- id ia Beuevolcnt jques. President, npao jinhng. Tempo- Myer. President, S51. President, llement of Jews [e by England. 3d in Canada in Itry under the y the conquest, tmployed as a arovisions, r Lower Canada, by llenjaiuin Hart, Esq., of the City of Montieal, to M'hom, duriuf^ a p(»rtiou of the periud intcrvenin<^ the abati louineut of the old, and the buildini^ ot their prescut, Syna)ifot^ue, his ei>-reli;^iouists were indebted for a temporary place of worship in his own icsidenee, S. W. coiiior of St. Helen and Kccollet Streets. On ir)th Oct., Ibt:i2. a incetiiurof the " regi.*tered members of the Jewish Persuasion," in Montrtal, was held agreeably to an Act passed with the Uoyal Assent, ISth January, 1831, " for the purpose of, forming the present nK'iiibors into a Congregation, (tc." On 3(,th June, 1835, was passed "a deed of sale from the repre- sentatives of the late Gaoriel Cotte to the Trustees, «fec." of the present Synagogue lots on Cheuneville and Lagauchetiore Stret-ts ; and in 1846, the Legislature passed an Act ineorporalivg them as the "Congregation of Portuguese Jews of the City of Mon- treal." In Herthier, a piece of ground off the property of tha late Henry Joseph, was devoted for the purpose of burial, when he, a respected merchant of Montreal, and for many years a much esteemed resideut of Berthicr, " fell a victim to the pestilence which devastated this Province" as is declared on his tomb, the Hebrew inscription of which bears c'ate 23rd Sivan, 5592, 21st June, 1832 — near his grave some other (family) interments have been made. In the City of Toronto, the Israelites purchased a piece of ground fora Beth Haim in 5612 — 1852, and the Israelites of Quebec did the same in 5013.] K. K. SIIEAKITH ISRAEL. V«ntt^» n»i«tt^ \>^\> Synngoguc, — Chenucville Street, Consecrated. Ereb Rosh Ha8ha« nah'5598, 19th Scft'mber, 1838. Poi-tuguese Miuhag. Mintster. — Abraham De Sola. ■■ -^^ President. — David Moss, Esq. - ! / (li hi I ; 158 ( iti I. >.: Ml 'l Burial O-round. — St. Janvier Sti-eet, St Antoine Suburbs; now to be closed by direction of the City authorities, for one out of the City limits. In 5607-184Y, was established "jKiw '3TaN mty man The Montreal Hebreto Philanthropic Society. President, M. J. Hayes, Esq. It is proposed to reorganize this Society on the same plan as the Hebra Hesed Vehemet of London. Hebrew School, daily, presided over by the Minister of the Congregation. Huriday School. — Established 5608-1848. Superintendent, the Minister of the Congregation. A committee has been organized for the purpose of establishing " the Montreal Hebrew and English Instituted attached to K. K. Shearith Israel. The time for commencing service is appointed by a By-law of the Congregation, the same as the Portuguese Synagogue in New York. TIME FOR COMMENCING SABBATH BY THE '■I , i: t \ \'v: 'K. K. SHEARITH ISRAEL" MONTREAL, From 1 Jan. 22 Jan. 22 Feb. 16 March 8 April 1 May 15 May 22 July 22 Aug. 15 Sept. 8 Oct. 1 Nov. 22 Nov. To 22 Jan. 22 Feb. 15 March 8 April 1 May 15 May 22 July 22 Aug. 16 Sept Oct Nov. Dec. Dec. 8 1 31 At Four o'clock. Half-past four. Five. Half-past five. Six. Half-past six. Seven. Half-past six. Six. Half-past five. Five. Half-past four. Four. The above Table, calculated for the City of New York, (long. *li9. I'. 8".,) by Rev. J. J. Pinto, A. M. 5519 will serve for Mon- treal, (long. 73<'. 25'.) there being only a difFereuco of about two minutes of common time in the longitude of these places. It will also serve for Quebec, Three Rivers, «fec. east, by deducting from it, and for Byto-mi, Kingston, Toronto, ttc. west, by adding to it the diflferenco of tunc contained in die number of degrees, Ac, between the places. It is to be remembered, also, that accord- ing to the subjoined authorities, Sabbath must everywhere com- mence at about oue quarter of an hour bef*)re suu-set : — V»D 'r'an 'y^ nV»^ nn nj?'piyn n'?nnm ** :mu«n'i 'anno ine Suburbs ; now for one out of the lanthropic Society. .0 reorgauize this kemet of London. I Minister of the Superintendent, las been organized ebrew and English i by a By-law of ^agogue in New BATH TREAL, Four o'clock. Salf-past four. ^'ive. ialf-past five. lix. Ialf-past six. even. 'alf-past six. |ix. [alf-past five. ive. ialf-past four, four. Tew York, (long. ill serve for Mon- ico of about two places. It will ^t, by deducting west, by adding uber of degrees, [also, that accord- liverywherc com- [fore suu-set : — |mu«ni 'anno 159 39. NASHVILLE, (Tennessee.) K. K. MAGANE DAVID nn po Congregational Union, 5613-1852. Temporary Synagogue at the house of Mr. Isaac Garritson. Minister, Rev. Mr. Iser. Presi- dent, Mr. H. Harris. Biurial place S^ acres of lands, I \ miles from City. There are more than 30 Israelites rosidiug in the City. 40. NATCHEZ, (Mississippi.) Organized Congregation. 41. NEVADA CITY, (CaUfornia.) First assembly for Worship was on Rosh Shanali 6613-1862 held in the Masonic Hall. Acting Kazan on the occasion Mr. H. Leo. The Number of Israelites b the city in 5613 was Thirty. 42. NEWABK. (New Jersey.) K. K. BNAI JESHURUN jnitt^* »Ji Organized 6608-1848. Temporary Synagogue at the corner of Commerce and Mulben*y Streets. Burial place on Springfield Avenue. Minister, Rev. Mr. Nieman. President, Mr. Lewis Frier in 1852. The Congregation numbers 40 members. SOCIETY. The Mendelsohn Hebra numbers nearly 70 members. 43. NEW HAVEN, (Gonneoticat.) K. K. MISHKAN ISRAEL Vmu^' pii^o Minister, Rev. L. Stemheimer, 5612. 44. NEW 0BLEAN8, (Louisiana.) 1. K. K. SHAARAY HASED. non nrit^ German Minhag. Incorporated, 5588-1828. Synagogue in Ram- part Street. Burial place in Jackson Street in the 4th District of the City. President, Mr. L. Klopman. Service, on Sabbath Eve, half hour before Sunset ; on Sabbath Morning in Winter \ past 8 *, in Summer, 8 o'clock. 2. K. K. NEPHUTSOT JEHUDAH. n^yry^ niviai Portuguese Minhag. Organized, 6606-1845. Synagogue in Canal Street, the liberal gift of the late Judah Touro of New Orleans. Burial place, on the Metarie Ridge in the 2nd. District of ihe City. Minister, Rev. J. K. Gutlieim. President, Mr. G. Kursheedt Service, on Sabbath Eve, half hour before Sunset, Sabbath Morning Servi(« commencing from Nishmat at 9 ^ o'clock during the whole year. Doors opened at 9 for the reading of the Zemirot. On Holydayi at 8 o'clock; on Kipoor, at 6 o'clock. !:! ■ij m:^ \\ IMi t/ ''■. 160 t HI [ h I ''^ ,11 i ii' lil 3. K. K. AHABAT AHIM. a»n« nanw German Minhag. Organized, 6610-1850. Synagogue in Lafayette district. Burial place, — Bouligny. President, Mr. B. Goldberg. SOCIETIES. 1. Hebrah Gemilut Hased. non mVoJ Hebrew Benevolent Association for the relief of the indigent dia- tressed and eick. Organized, May 5607-1847. President, Mr. J. Simon. 2. Hebrah Nashim. d'u^j man ZadiesIJebrew Benevolent Association for the same purpose as above ; organized March, 5607-1847. 1st. Directress, Mrs. A. Haber. 3, Hehra Bikur Ilolim. Hebrew Beneficial Society, mostly for the benefit of its members, organized, 56U0-1849. President, Mr. A. Frank. 4. Hebrew Foreign Mission Society of New Orleans, organized 8618-1858. President, Mr. G. Kursheedt. 6. Hebrew and Religioxis School attached to the Congregation Shaaray Hased. 6. Hebrew and Religious School attached to the Congregation Nephutsot Jehudah. Superintendent, Mr. G. Kursheedt 45. NEWFOKT, (Bhode Island.) K. K. TESHUAT ISRAEL. ^«-itt^. nvwn Synagogue and Burial Ground are both located in Touro Street, and are kept in repairs by the bequests of the late Mr. Abraham Touro and his brother, the late Judah Touro of New Orleans, sons of the Rev. Isaac Touro. Organized, 5418-1658. Minhag Portuguese. Synagogue consecrated on the first day of Hanucah 5524—1763. 46. NEW YORK. I. K. K. SHEARITH ISRAEL. bKnv* niHV p'p Portuguese Minhag. The first settlement of Jews in the City of New Toric, is supposed to have been about the year 5410 — 1650. The earliest known records are copies of a petition of Salvador d'Andrade, dated Decem- ber 17, 1655, to the Directors General and Council of the New Nether- lands, and of a remonstrance signed by Abraham de Lucena and others, dated, March 10th, 1656. In the Documentary History of the State of New Tork, Vol. 1 ., Governor Andros, in his answers tocertain inquiries about New York, in 1678, included Jews amongst the inhabitants, and in Vol. 3, mention is made of the Rev. Abraham de Lucena, applying as a Jewish Minister, to His Excellency Governor Hunter, in 1710, to be exempted from Militia and civil city duties, stating that these privileges had been allowed to his predecesora. The first minutes of congregational u6uiirs at present in possession of the Congregation " Shearith Israel," written in Spanish and English, are dated Tishree 20th, 5189 — 1728, and have reference to certain wholesome rules and regulations, adopted, 5466—1706, twenty-three years previous. Before the m nanw >gue in Lafayette •. B. Goldberg. the indigent dia- President, Mr. J. in )urpo6e as above ; s. A. Haber. Ksiety, mostly for , President, Mr. rleana, organized ;he Congregation the Congregation sheedt. in Touro Street, ite Mr. Abraham New Orleans, -1658. Minhag ay of Hanucah the City of New j50. The earliest ade, dated Decern- the New Nether- ucena and others, * the State of New iquiries about New ia Vol. 3, mention sh Minister, to His 1 Militia and civil to Ms predecetora, possession of the Jnglish, are dated olesome rules and iou3. Before the (' 161 erection of a regular Synagogue, prayers were read in a frame buildine in Mill Street, in the first Ward, about 100 feet east of the lot on which the first Synagogue was built in 5489—172!), and consecrated on the eve of the 7th day of Pesach, 5490—1730. This place of worship was taken down, re-built on the same site in 5577 — 1817, and consecrated on the eve of Shabat Ilagadole, 5578— 1818, the Congregation, in the interim, worshipping in a large room in an engine house in Beaver Street, a few doors west of Broad Street. During the prevalence of the yellow fever, in 1 822, service was performed in a school-house, corner of Henry and Oliver Streets. In the spring of 5593—1833, the property in Mill and Beaver Streets was sold, but the materials of the old Synagogue having been reserved by the Trustees, were, as far as possible, used in the erection of the present place of worship in Crosby Street, wliioh was consecrated on the eve of the first day of She- buot, 5594—1834. The Congregation worshipped in the meanwhile in a large room fitted up for that purpose, over the New York Dispensary, corner of White and Centre Streets, which, without interruption, has ever since been used by various* congregations as a temporary Synagogue. The first Beth Haim, as far as is known, was on the corner of Madison and Oliver Streets, purchased in 5441 — IG81, and stood on a high hill adjoining the ground purchased in 1729—5489, extending to Chatham Street, then called the Kings High Way. Interment having been prohibited by the Commoa Council, a portion of this ground that had not been used was sold, and the entrance made in Oliver Street facing Henry Street. The 2nd Beth Haitn, in Eleventh Street, near 6th Avenue. The 3rd Beth Haim in Twenty>first Street, near 6th Avenue, was dedicated November, 5589 — 1829. Interment was discontinued in accordance with an ordinance of the Common CouncU, prohibiting burial in the City, in 5G11 — 1831, The 4th Beth Haim now in use 18 situated on Long Island in Kings and Queens Counties opposite Cypress Hill Cemetery, 6 miles from Williamsburg ferry, consisting of nearly 7 acres, dedicated August 3rd, 56II — 1851. Chartered by the Legislature, 6613—1853 Synagogue, Crosby Street between Spring and Broome Streets • Minister, Rev. J. J. Lyons. President, Mr. Benjn. Nathan. TIME FOR COMMENCINa SABBATH. FaoM TILL AT FROM TILL AT Jan. 22 Feb. 22 ^ past 4. July 22 Aug. 22 i past 6. Feb. 22 March 15 5. Aug. 22 Sept. 15 6 March 15 April 8 •} past 5. Sept. 15 Oct. 8 i past 5. April 8 May I 6. Oct. 8 Nov. 1 5 May 1 May 15 i past 6. Nov. 1 Nov. 22 i past 4. May 16 July 22 7. Nov. 22 Jan. 22 4. This calculation was made by the Rev. Joseph Jeshurun Pinto, in 5519 — 1759, for the meridian of New York, and confirmed by an Ascama of the Trustees of K. K. Shearith Israel. It may, with a slight variation, be made to answer fur all the Northern States. TIME FOR COMMENCING SERVICK Morning service, daily, from the day after Kipoor 7 o'clock. 1st of November,. 8 " 1st of March, 7i IstofMay 7 During the season of early moraing Selichot, Shachrit is read immediately after Selichot. u u f{ I: 1G2 ■ !'lt J' • m ' '^m k '■ Sabbath and Holy days.. ditot 8 o'clock. Rosh Hasbanah " 7 " Kipoor *• 6 " Hosbaanah Rabab " 7 •' Purim " 8 " Tishabeab, " 1 " Afternoon Service^ Sabbatb 1 Half hour before the esfablished time H^lvdays ) ^""^ commencing Sabbath. Ereb Kipoor at 1 o'clock. Afternoon and Evening Services daily, at the hour of commen- cing the previous Sabbath. II. K K. B NAI JESHURUK ii-nw» »» Polish Minbag. Organized, 5586 — 1825. Synagogue, Greene Street between Houston and Bleeckcr Streets. Consecrated, Sep- tember, 5612. Burial grounds, 1st. in Thirty second Street near 6th Avenue, no longer in use. 2nd. On Long Island adjoining that of the congregation Shearith Israel. Ministers, Rev. Dr. M. J. Baphall, Rabbi Preacher; Rev. Ansel Leo, Reader. President, Mr. David Sampson. Time for commencing Sabbath, the same as Congregation Shearith Israel. Time for commencing Service: — Morning Service daily from Pesah to Rosh Hodesh Heshvan ^ past 6; from Rosh Hodesh Heshvan to Pesah, 7 : Sabbaths and Holy- days iVom Tishree to Pesah, | past 8 ; from Pesah to Sabbath Teshubah, 8; Rosh Hashanah, 6 ; Kipoor, ^ past 5 ; Hosbaanah Rabah, ^ past 6 : Purim, 7 ; Tishabeab, 6 ; Afternoon Service, Sabbaths and Holydays, 4. Afternoon and Evening Service daily at the hour of commencing the previous Sabbath. IIL K K. ANSHE CHESED. nvn 'wjk German Minhag. Organized. 5690 — 1830. Synagogue, Norfolk Street between Stanton and Houston Street? Consecrated, May 5610. Burial Ground, near Cypress Hill Cemetery, on Long Island. Ministers, Rev. Dr. M. Lilienthal, Honorary Rabbi ; Rev. L. Stemberger, 1st Reader ; Rev. J. Hecht, 2nd Reader. President, Mr. E. A. Stem. Time for commencing Sabbath, see Congregation Shearith Israel. Time for commencing Service, Morning Service daily from Pesah to Rosh Hodesh Heshvan, 6 ; from Rosh Hodesh Heshvan to Pesah, 7 ; Sabbath and Holydays, from Pesah to Rosh Hodesh Heshvan, 8 ; from Rosh Hodesh Heshvan to Pesah, i; past 8 ; Rosh Hashanab, ^ East 6 ; Kipoor, ^ past 5 ; Hosbaanah Rabah, 6 ; Purim, 6 ; Tisha- eab, 6. Afternoon Service, on Sabbaths and Holydays, 4 o'clock ; Ereb Kipoor, 3 o'clock. Afternoon and Evening Service, daily at the hour of commencing previous Sabbath. IV. K. K. SHAARAI TSEDEK. piv nyo' Polish Minhag. Organized, 5600 — 1839. Synagogue, 88 Henry Street. Burial ground in Yorkville, 86th street. Minister Rev. H. A, Henry. President, Mr. Joseph Levy. \ IGT 8 o'clock. 7 6 7 8 *• 7 he esteWished time :iDg Sabbath. hour of commen- \yr\v "33 Synagogue, Greene Consecrated, Sep- second Street near [slnnd adjoining that rs, Rev. Dr. M. J. Reader. President, Jabbath, the Bame as imencing Service; — clesh Heshvan ^ past Sabbaths and Holy- 1 Pesah to Sabbath past 5 ; Hoehaanah 1 Afternoon Service, ening Service daily ;h. Synagogue, Norfolk Consecrated, May emetery, on Long norary Rabbi ; Rev. Reader. President, tion Shearith Israel. ce daily from Pesah Heshvan to Pesah, odesh Heshvan, 8; Rosh Hashanah, ^ ; Purim, 6 ; Tisha- iolydays, 4 o'clock ; ig Service, daily at rnagogue, 88 Henry Minister Rev. H. Time for commencing Sabbath, see Congregation Shearith Israel. Time for commencing Service, Morning Service daily in the sum- mer, 6. In the winter, 7. Sabbaths and Holydays in the summer, 8, III the winter, -J past 8. Rosh Hashanah, Kipoor, Purim and Tishabeab at 6. Hosbaanah Rabah ^ past 5. Afternoon Service, Sabbath and Holydays, in the summer, 4. In the winter, 3. Ereb Kipoor at one o'clock. Afternoon and Evening Service daily at the hour of commencing the previous Sabbath. V. K. K. SHAAR HASHAMAYIM. a-nvn -^w German Minhag. Organized 5601 — 1841. Synagogue, 122 Attorney Street between Ilivington and Stanton Streets. Burial Ground in Salem fields Cemetery, near Cypress Hill Cemetery adjoining the Beth Haim of Congregation Bnai Jeshurun. Ministers, Kev. Dr. M, Lilienthal, Honorary Rabbi ; Rev. J. Falkensteio, Hazan. President, Mr. Moses Wallach. Time for coomiencing Sabbath aud Service, see Congregation Jtnshe Chesed. VI. K K RODEF SHALOM. Dibu^ e|-ni German Minhag. Organized, 5603 — 1842. Synagogue, ClinLon Street, between Houston and Stanton Streets. Burial ground, adjoining that of Congregation Anshe Chesed. Minister, Rev, N. Davidson. President, Mr. H. T. Weinschenk. Time for commencing Sabbath and Service, see Congregation Anshe Chesed. hrystie Street between VI' K, K. IMANUEL. Organized, 5605 — 1845. Synagofifue, 56 Walker and Hester Streets; soon t6 be removed to 12th Street between 3rd and 4th Avenues. Burial ground, Salem fields Ceme- tery, north side of Brooklyn and Jamaica roads, adjoining that of the Congregation Bnai Jeshurun. Ministers, Rev. L. Mertzbacher, Preacher ; Rev. A. Rubin, Reader. President, Mr. A. Michelbacher. VIIL K. K. Polish Minhag. SHAARAI TEFILLAH. nban nyiy Organized, 5606—1846. Synagogue, 112 Wooster Street between Spring and Prince Streets. Burial ground, 105th Street, on the 5th Avenue Road. Minister, Revd. Samuel M. Isaacs. President, Mr. John 1. Hart. Time for com- mencing Sabbath same as Congregation Shearith Israel. Time for commencing Service, the same as Congregation Bnai Jeshurun except Morninj^: Service on Sabbaths and Holydays ■§• past 8 throughout the year ; Kipoor, 6 , Hoshaanah Rabah, 7 ; Tishabeab, 7. IX. K. K. BETH ISRAEL. bNiw^ n'3 Polish Minhag. Organized, 5606 — 1846. Synagogue, at present over the New York Dispensary, shortly to be removed to 56 Chrys- tie Street between Walker and Hester Streets. Burial ground in Yorkville. Minister, Vacant. President, Mr. S. Pinner. l2 i I 164 ! ''J 5* Time for commencing Sabbath and Semce^the same as in Con- gregation Sbaaray Tsedek. X. K. K. BENAI ISRAEL. "jKitr *3a Netherland Congregation. Organized 5607 — 1847. Synagogue 63 Chrystie Street, between Walker and Hester Streets. Burial ground in Yorkville 96th street. Minister, Rev. M. S. Cohen. President, Mr. Phillip Levi. Time for commencing Service and Sabbath same as Congregation Shaaray Tsedek. XL K. K, AHABAT CHESED. Ton nanK Bohemian Minhag. Organized, 5608 — 1848. Synagogue, 33 Bidge Street. Burial ground in Cypress Hill Cemetery, Sfinister, Rev. Falkman Teberich, President, Mr. Ignatz Stein. Time for commencing Sabbath and Service the same as in Con- gregation Ansh6 Chesed. XIL K K. SHAARAI RACHAMIM. o^on-i nyu' Grerman Minhag. Organized 5609 — 1849. Synagogue, 156 Attorney Street, between Stanton and Houston Streets. Burial f round in Cypress Hill Cemetery. Minister Rev. L. Heilner. 'resident, Mr. B. Federlein. Time for commencing Sabbath and service the same as Con- gregation AnshS Chesed. XIIL K. K. BmoOR CHOLIM. o'Sin ^^pa German Minhag. Organized 5610 — 1849. Synagogue, 514 Pearl Street, in Monroe Hall, corner of Centre Street. Burial ground, 93rd street in Yorkville. Minij=ter, Rev. Wolf Stamper. Ftesident, Mr. Isaac Levy. Time for commencing Sabbath and Service the same as in Con- gregation Shaaray Tsedek. XIV. K. K. BETH ABRAHAM. omaK no Polish Minhag. Organized 5611 — 1850. Synagogue, 9 Henry Street. Burial ground in Cypress Hill Cemetery. Minister, Rev. L. Kantrowiez. President, Mr. Isaac Peiser. XV. K. K. BETH EL. "jk no German Minhag. Organized 5613 — 1852. Synagogue, No. 1104 Broadway, near 33rd Street. Burial ground, adjoining that of the Imanuel congregation. Minister. Rev. T Schieckler. President Mr. Edward Nathan. XVI. K. K. BETH ELOHIM, o^pbn n^a Polish Minhag. Organized 5614 — 1853. Synagogue, 61 Divi- sion Street. Burial ground, (none as yet). Minister, Rev. Jerachmiel Chuck. President, Mr. M. Greenthal. XVn. K. K. NEVEH TSEDEK. piv nij This is, properly speaking, a Society for mutual benefit and char- itable purposes, witn a room fitted up as a Synagogue in No. 9, Henry Street. Burial ground adjoining that of congregation Beth 165 same as in Con- ;he same as Oon- s same as in Con- Minister, Rev. President Mr. Abraham. President of the Society, Mr. Shillink, Mulberry Street. Presiding oflScer in Synagogue, Mr. Jaflfe. XVITI, K. K. B'NAI ZIOK ivy^jn German Minbag. Organized 5614 — 1853- Synagogue, 202 Hous- ton Street. President, Dr. Weiler. Minister, Kev. J. Leon. XIX. BETH HAMTDRASH. ^if-^inn n»3 Polish Minhag. Organized Sivan 6612 — 1852. Location, in Monroe Hall, 514 Pearl iStreet, comer of Centre. President Mr. Isidore Raphael, 405 Pearl Street. Minister, Rabbi Abraham J. Myers. Burial ground, near C^^prcss Hill Cemetery, adjoining the Congregations Anshe Chesed, and Rodef Shalom. Time for commencing Service : — Morning Service, daily. In the Winter at day light. In the Summer at 6 o'clock. Sabbath during the year, half past 7. Afternoon Service always at nn3?3 iqt The time intervening the afternoon and evening services is devoted to the study and discussion of the Law and tke Talmud. The place is always open for the free use of the Library, and a competent person is in attendance to answer questions on Dinim, &c. XX. BETH HAMIDRASH (POLISH.) bKiw* ^ja"? tt^mon n^a denized, Heshv.an 5613. Location, 182 Walker Street. Pre- sident, Mr. J. Middleman. Burial ground in Cypress Hill Cemetery. Time for conunencing service the same as the preceding Beth Hamidrash. CHARITABLE AND EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES. 1. nnxi irn man For" visiting the sick, attendance at funerals and at the house of mourning ; attached to the congregation Shearith Israel. Organized, 5562 — 1802. President, Mr. Isaac Phillips. 2. Polonies Txlmud Torah attached to congregation Shearith Israel, under supervision of the Trustees. Organized. 5568 — 1808. School in the basement of the Syjiagogue in Crosby Street. 3. Female Hebrew Benevolent Societjf of congregation Shearith Israel. Organized, 65S0 — 1820. First Directress, Mrs. J. J. Lyons 4. rfSs ra-tt'n rr\'zn Hebrew Benevolent Society. Organized, 5582— 1822. President, Mr. H. Aronson. 6. iDn mb-r:3 man Hebrew Mutual Benefit Society. Organized 5586 — 1826. President, Mr. A. S. Vanpraag. , 6. Society for the Education of Poor Children and relief of In- digent Perso7i.t. Organized, 5588 — 1828. Attached to the con- gregation Shearith Israel. President, Mr. L, I. Cohen. 7. iripn noTin n'\^n Society to collect and transmit funds to the poor of the Holy Land. Organized, 5.')92 — 1832. President Mr» Solomon I. Isaacs. 8. n^nx nainN r\-\z^n attached to the congregation An -he Chesed. Organized, 5592— 1832. President, Mr. ]j. Rolachor. 166 ■; i ! ' j. M i i »: 9. noK hv iDH mb-oa man Hebrew Mutual Benefit Society attached to the congregation Hhaarai Tsedck. Organized, 6601 — 1851. President, Mr. Isaac Levy. 10. The Metidehohn Mutual Benefit and Burial Society. Or- ganized in 1842. Burial ground in Salem's fields' Cemetery. President, Mr. Jonas Heller. 11. The Montefiore Mutual Benefit Society, for the relief of Widows, Orphans and the sick. Organized, 5601 — 1841. Presi- dent, Mr. I. D. Walter. 12. noKi ion D'tra man Ladies' Benevolent Society of the Con- gregation Shaaray Tephilah. Organized, 5603—1843. President, Mrs. J. M. Davies. 18. Ladies^ Hehrah, of the congregation Shearith Israel, for attendance on the sick and the dead. Organized, 6601 — 1841. President, Miss Zipporah Hart. 14. The German Hebrew Benevolent Society, Organized, 5604 — 1844. President, Mr, Joseph Seligman. 16. Ladies' Benevolent Sewing Society. Organized, 5601 — 1847. President, Miss. J. Palache. 16. D*nK nan« man Society of Brotherly Love, attached to the congregation Bnai Israel. Organized, 560*7 — 1847. President, Mr H. B.Herts. 17. Bachelors' Hebrew Benevolent Loan Association. Organized 5608—1847. President, Mr. B. Benrimo, 18. ttnpn ni^nn man of the congregation B'nai Israel, to collect and transmit funds to the poor of the Holy Land. Organized, 6608—1848. President, Mr. J. A. Leon. 19. Young Men's Hebrew Benevolent .Association, for the distri- bution of fuel during the winter. Organized, 5609 — 1849. Presi- dent, Mr. H. B. Herts. 20. B'nai Jeshurun Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, for the benefit of indigent females. Organized, 5609 — 1848. President, Mrs. David Sampson. 21. ntt'^pi D'bin Tipa man Mutual Benefit Society, attached to the congregation Bikur Holim. Organized, 5610 — 1849. Presi- dent, Mr. Joseph Levy. 22. Mutual Benefit and Burial Society, Shaaray Tephilah. Organized, 5610—1850. L Hart. 28. n*ainK O'yn man Society of Brotherly Love. Organized, 6610 — 1850. President, Mr. S. Hyams. 24. ion -hnii man attached to the congregation Imanuel, for attendance on the sick and the dead. Organized, 5611 — 1851. President, Rev. Dr. Mertzbacher. 25. ion "boM "tra man Ladies Society, attached to the Congrega- tion Imanuel, for attendance on the sick and the dead. Organized, 6611—1851. President, Rev. Dr. Mertzbacher. 26. The Bnai Jeshttnm Educational Institute. Organized, 5612 —1852. School house, adjoining the Greene Street Synagogue. of the congregation President, Mr. John Benefit Society ^anized, 6601 — I Society. Or- jlds' Cemetery. )r the relief of -1841. Presi- ".ty of the Con- 343. Fresideot, rith Israel, for d, 5601—1841. ^aDized, 5604— 5d, 6601— 184*7. attached to the President, Mr \on. Organized yrael, to collect d. Organized, , for the distri- 1849. Presi- ciety, for the 48. President, y, attached to 1849. Preai- congregation ent, Mr. John e. Organized, Imanuel, for 5611—1851. the Congrega- Organized, ganized, 6612 t Synagogue. 1<17 President, Mr. Joseph Fatraan. Superintendent, Rev. Dr. M. J. Kaphall. 27. niSDbKi D'rain* mw 'n Widmo and Orphan Society, attached to the congregation Anphe Chesed. President, Mr. Marx Wash. 28. bKiir' '33 nnNtt' 'n for attendar'ce on the sick, attached to the congregation Shaar Ilashamayim. President, Mr. S. Oppcn- heimer. 29. D'bm mpa *n attached to the congregation Rodeph Shalome. President, Mr. Marx Wash. .SO. D'irj nanK 'n attached to the congregation Rodeph Shalome. President, Mr. A. Semel. 81. nvnK nariN 'n attached to the congregation Shaar Haeha- mayim. President, Mr. S, Rosenfeld. 82. T\^pn nyu' 'n attached to the congregation Ansho Chesed. President, Mr. N. Rossman. 33. Hebrew Young Men'ft Literary Aisociation. Organized, 1851. President. Mr. Isaac Seligman. 34. Hebrew and English School, attached to the congregation Rodeph Shalome. Mr. H. American, Superintendent. 85. rwiOK 'WSK 'n Mutual Benefit Society, attached to the congre- gation Shaaray Rachamim. President, Mr. Isaac Jeitels. 86. The Constitutional Grand Lodge, over the subordinate lodges in the Union, of the order of nna '33. Grand "w H. Jonas, residing in New York. 87. The District Grand Lodge of the order of nna ♦aa. Grand aN K'U'a Dr. S. Waterman. 88. The Jewish Dispensary, a private charitable enterprise of some of the medical men of the Jewish Religion. Established 0612-1852. President, S. Abrahams, M. D. 39. D**n vy n-nan Mutual Benefit Society, attached to the con- fregation Bnai Israel. Organized, 5612 — 1852. President, Mr. oel Isaacs. 40. The Jews' Hospital of New York. Organized, 5612—1852. Hospital, 28th Street, between 7th and 8th Avenues. President, Mr. Sampson Simpson. 41. The Jewish Theological Seminary and Scientific Institution. Organized, 5612 — 1852. President, Mr. Sampson Simson. 42. The Jeioa Giphan and Indigent Asylum, in New York. Organized, 5612 — 1862. President, Mr. Sampson Simson. 43. Hebreu) National School, attnclied to the congregation Shaaray Tsedek. Organized, 6613 — 1858. School house, in the rear of the Synagogue in Henry Street. Superintendent, Rev H. A. Henry, 44. The Iforth American Relief Society, for the indigent Jews in Palestine. Organized, 5613 — 1853. President, Mr. Sampson Simson. 47. NORFOLK, (Virginia.) Prayer Meeting Rosh Shanah, 5607-1846, Synagogue conse- crated, 1861. ^l 108 ! n ^1 lii nH'- 48. PANAMA, (New Orenada.) Hebrew Benevolent Society, founded 1862. 49. PHILADELPHIA, (Pensylvania.) 1. K. K. MICVEH ISRAEL. ht^-\m> nipo Portuguese Minhag. Established 1782. Synagogue in Cherry Street, above 8rd Street Tliey have been worshipping on this site for nearly 72 years. Minister, Rev. S. Morais. President, Mr. Abraham Hart Time for commencing Sabbath, the same as the Portuguese Congregation in New York. Morning Service on Sabbath and Holidays, 9 J o'clock, commencing from n^attO. Zcmirot at half past eight. 2. K. K. RODEPH SHALOME. m^ty ^'^^^ German Minhag. Organized, 6562 — 1802. Synagogue in Juliana Street, near Callow-hill Street. Consecrated, Elool, 1847. The Congregation numbers 71 members and 130 scat holders. Ministers, Eev. Isidore Frankol, Rev. Dr. B. Illowy Lecturer. President, Mr. Joseph Einstein. The Mikvah (legal bath) is on the south west 1)art of tne Synagogue building, and the School for Hebrew, Eng- ish, and German instruction is in the basement, under charge of Dr. B. Illowy. 3. K. K. BETH ISRAEL. I?«nu^» na Polish Minhag. Synagogue in Crown Street, between Race and Vine Streets, consecrated March, 6604 — 1849. Minister, Rev. Gabriel Pappd. President, Mr. Hyman Polock. 4. K. K. KENESETH ISRAEL. ^«ntt^» riDJa German Minhag. Established, 1847. Synagogue in New Mar- ket Street near Noble Street, at present worshipping in Fourth Street above Vine. Minister, Rev. L. Naumberg. President, Mr. J. Stem. 5. K. K. B'NAI ISRAEL. ^«nu^» 'ja Netherland congregation, organized, 1847. Synagogue, corner South, on Cedar and George Streets. Minister, Rev. Jacob Lipman. President, Mr. H. De Boer. BURIAL PLACES. Isi In Spruce Street, belonging to K K. Micveh Israel no longer in use. 2nd. New Beth Haim, in Federal Street, District of Southwark. 8rd. In the District of Kensington, belonging to Rodeph Shal- ome, no longer in use. 4th. In Nice Town, 4 miles from Philadelphia, property of K. K. Bodeph Shalome, now in use and nearly filled. 6th. On Frankford road, property of K. K. Rodeph Shalome. f- . w mpD rogue in Cherry )ping on this site s. President, Mr. h, the same as rning Service on n nouo. Zemirol agogue in Juliana lool, 1847. The ilders. Ministers, turer. President, on the south west For Hebrew, Eng- undor charge of letween Race and Minister, Rev. ;ue in New Mar- pping in Fourth srg. President , »l»» ♦ja corner pagogue, r. Jacob Lipiuan. [icveh Israel no it of Southwark. Rodeph Shal- [roperty of K. K. ah Shalome. 169 SOCIETIES. 1. United Hebrew Benejicient Society. Organized. 6582 — 1822. {Resident, Mr. J. L. Mobs. 2. United Hebrew Beneficent Fuel and Savings Societg. Organ- ized, 6«02— 1842. PrcHuient, Mr. D. Pcsoa. 8. The Ladie^ Hebrew Benevolent Society. Organized, 1819. President, Mrs. R. Hayes. 4. The Widow and Orphan Society. Organized, 5604 — 1844. 6. Hebrah Hased Vecinet for attendance on the sick and the dead. Organized, 5604—1844. President, Mr. M. Engel. 6. Hebrew Ladies' Sevnng Society, Organized, 1838. First Di* rectrcss, Miss Bluma Hart. 7. Oerman Ladies Benevolent Society. Organized, 5605—1846 President, Mrs. Goldman. 8. American Jewish Publication Society. Organized, 6606 — 1816. President, Mr. Abm. Hart. 0. Hebrew Sunday School. Instituted, 5698 — 1888. Superin- tendent, Miss Rebecca Gratz. 10. Hebrah Bikur Holim Ugmilut Hasadim. Organized, 1814. President, Mr. H. N. Phillips. \\. Hebrew Education Society. Organized, 6608 — 1848. Presi- dent, Mr. Soln. Solis. 12. Young Men's Society, Organized 1841. Mr. M. Goldman, Pres, 13. Hebrew Literary Association. Organized, 6610 — 1860. President, S. Van Biol. 14. I'he Independent Order of the Bnai Berith. consisting of three Lodges and nearly 300 members. Organized, 1850. 15. Mount Sinai Cemetery Association. Organized, 561 S — 1863. President, Henry Mayer. Cemetery near Frankford, dedicated in December, 5614—1863. 16. Hebrew School attached to the Rodeph Shalom congregation. Teachers, Dr. J. Illowy, and Mr. Straass. 17. Hebreto School of K. K. Keneseth Israel, 3 times a week by Rev. L. Naumberg. 50. PITTSBUBO, (Fensylvania.) K. K. SHAAR HASHAMAYIM. o^Dmp. niri» German Minhag. Organized, 5608 — 1848. Minister. Rev. E. Marcussohn. President, Mr. L. Jaroslawski. Burial place, across the river in AUghany City. 61. POUOHXEEFSIE, (New York.) Organized congregation in 5611 — 1861. 62. PUERTO CABELLO, (Venezuella.) Portuguese Minhag. Service on Kipoor day, (probably the first time with lOO at the house of Mr. David Lobo, in 6614, present 14. 53. BICHMOND, (Virginia.) \k\ m ill 1^' ! I i , ■ (> I i 170 1. K. K. BETH SHALOME. a^hm na Portuguofle Minbag. Or^fanizod, 5851—1101. Synagogue, in Mayo Struot above Franklin. President, Mr. Jacob Levy. Burial plncofl, iHt. Grant of iHuiuh iHuauH in 5553 — 17'.)3, in Franklin near 2lHt Street. 2nd, Grunt of the city of Richmund iu 5576— 1810, on Sbuckoti bill near tbe {)oor-bouao. 2. K. K. BETH AHABA. nanH n'a German Minbag. Organized, 5601 — 1841. Synagogue, in Eloventb, near MarHhall, Street. Miuiater, lle^. M.MicboTbacber. President, Mr. E. Strausa. SOCIETIES. 1st. Hebrew Beneficial Soeietif attacbed to tbe Portuguese con- gregation. Organized, 5612—1852. President, Mr. I. Scbriver. 2nd. Hebrew and English Imtitute attacbed to the Portuguese congregation. Incorporated, 66U8 — 1848. President, Mr. I. Scbriver. 64. S0GHE8TEB, (New York.) Congregation organized, 5007 — 1847. Minister, Ror. M. Doski, •(in 5612). President, Mr. I. Katz. SOCIETY. Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Society, 66. BORikMENTO, (CaUforaia.) Organized congregation, 5614 — 1853. First Hebrew Benevolent Society. Organized, 5610 — 1850, possessing a Beth Ilaim. 06. SAN DIEOO, (South portion of California.) First Jewisb Service, Rosb Shanab, 5612 — 1861. 67. SAN FRANCISCO, (California.) First assembly for prayers was on Rosb Sbanab, 6610—1849. 1. K. K. IMANUEL. bvKMnu Organized, 6611 — 1851. Synagogue in Kearney Street, between Pine and Busb Streets. President, Mr. Henry Seligman. 2. K. K. SHEARITH ISRAEL. '?«nit^» ryn»m Organized, 6611 — 1851. Synagogue in Kearney Street, near Broadway. President, Mr. I. Solomons. 3. K. K. SHAAR ASHAMAIM. Portuguese Minbag. Organized, September 6613 — 1853. First Beth Halm was purchased und enclosed in 1850. , Synagogue, in :;ob Levy. Burial I7y3, in Franklin :hmond in 6676— Synaffoffue, in , M.MichoTbocher. e Portuguese con- , Mr. I. Schriver. to the Portuguese Proflident, Mr. I. er, Rev. M. Doski, Hebrew Benevolent Both Uaim. il861. I, 5610—1849. 3y Street, between Biigman. jarney Street, near 613—1853. First 171 SOCIETIES. \, Hebrew Benevolent Society. Organized, 1860. President, Mr. Lewis Cohen. This Society purchased a Iloth Haim in April 1850. 2. The Eureka Society consisting of Gorman Jews, established in October 18S0. 08. SAVANNAH, (Georgia.; K. K. MIKVEH ISRAEL. «?ki»» nipo Portuguese Minhag. Organised, 1788. Chartered in 1790.— Synagogue, corner of Whitucker and Liburty Streets. Minister, Rev. J. Hoaenfeld. President, Colonel J. De La Motta. Beth Haim conveyance made and executed in the 18th of George III., a grant of Mr. M. Sheftall. In July 1787, a wall was erected around it by the Society Moshobat Nephesh. Hebrew Benevolent Society. Solomon Cohen, Esq., President ; A. Einstein, Esq., Vice-President. Ladiet Sewing Society. For the relief of poor female Isvaelitea Miss Ann DeLyon, first directress. Savannah Hebrew Sunday School. Mrs Solomon Cohen, Super- intendent. 59.S0N0BA, (OaUfornia.) Organized Congregation. *• 60. SPANISH TOWN, (Jamaica.) K K. NEVEH SHALOM. Di^it^ nu Portuguese Minha^. President, Mr, Isaac Levy. 61. STOCKTON, (California.) Organized Congregation. Society of Lovely Nation, for attend- ance on the sick and the dead. President, Mr. I. Zacharioh. 68. ST. LOUIS, (MiBBonri.) 1. Polish Congregation. Organized 6602—1842. Synagogue in Fifth Street, near Green. Burial Place, one mile from the Court House. 2. K. K. B'NAI EL. ^« ♦ja Organized 5613 — 1853. This is a union of two formerly exist- ihg congregations, viz : The Immanuel, Bavarian Minhag, and the B'nai Berith, Bohemian. Synagogue to be erected in Sixth Street, very near its intersection witli Cicrre Street Minister, Revd. L. Schwarzkopf. President, Mr. Singer. This Congregation numbers about 60 active members. The number of Jews in the city is esti* mated at from 000 to 700 souls. Hebroh Meshibat Nephesh was founded November 1842, 68. ST, THOMAS, (Danish West Indies,) M 172 ll ;!t' ^If % f t i-r K. K. BERAHAH VESHALOME UGMILUTH HASADIM. DHDn ni'j'OJi D^h\lf^ nana . Portuguese M inhag. Synagogue on Bery's Hill. Burial places ; let In back of All street, no longer in use. 2nd, On the road to the Gregory Bay. Minister, Eevd. Solomon Levee Maduro. Pre- sident, Mr. Jacob H. Osorio. 64. SUBINAM, (Dutch Guiana.) 1. K. K BERAHAH VESHALOME. Di!?itfi nana Portuguese Minhag. Synagogue on the Jew Savanah, situated on the Surinam River. 2. K. K TSEDEK VESHALOME. c=i^hm^ pnY Portuguese Minhag. Synagogue fronting Qraave street, in the Oity of Paramaribo. 3. K. K. NEVEH SHALOME. ai!?it^ nu New Synagogue fronting Keyzer street, in the City of Para- maribo, was built on the old site and consecrated, Nissan 80, 6697 — ^May 6, 1837. The three Burial places of the two latter con- gregations are on the Graave street, above the Yiotti bridge, on the road to Quatta. Earliest organization in 1664. 65. STBACUSE, (New York.) K. K. KENESET SHALOME. oiW noja Organized, 5606 — 1846. Synagogue in Mulberry Street, con- secrated September 19, 1851. President, Mr. L H. Bronner. Hebra Jlhabat Ahim. — W. Henocksberg, President Hebra Rodcf Hesed. — I. Garson, President. Ladiea Benevolent Society. — ^Mrs. F. Bamberger, President. 66. TALBOTTON, (Georgia.) Congregational Union. Hebrew Benevolent Society. President, Mr. Morris Selig. 67. TOEONTO, (Canada West.) Organized Congregation. 68. UTICA, (New York.) Organized Congregation. Synagogue in Hotel Street. Minister Bey. P. Rosenthal. 69. ^IJESBintG. (HiBsissippi.) Organized Congregation. 70. WASHINGTON, (District of Columbia.) The Washington Hebrew Congregation. President, Mr. J. Frie- denwald. (■■'1 5 UGMILUTH ii^tt^i nana 8 Hill. Burial places ; 2nd, On the road to I Levee Maduro. Pre- [E. DiVtt^i nani Jew Savaoah, sitoated IE. aiVu^i pnv y Graave street, in the ;, in the City of Para- onsecrated, Nissan 80, 168 of the two latter con- re the Viotti bridge, on n 1664. E. aiW nOJD Mulberry Street, con- I. H. Bronner. ^resident t. )er jCr, President. SDt Society. President, lllotel Streut. Minister President, Mr. J. Frie- 173 71. WHEELING, (Virginia.) Congregation organized for worship, 5610 — 1849. Temporary Synagogue in Washington Hall, corner of Market and Monroe Streets. Burial place on the Northern Hill. President, Mr. Julius Ballenberg. Minister, Rev. J. Solomonowietz. 72. WILKESBABSE, (Pensylyania.) K. K. B'NAI BERITH. nna 'n Organized, 5605 — 1845. German Minhag. Synagogue con- secrated August, 5609 — 1849. Burial ground, in town, bought in 1845. The congregation numbers 80 members. Minister, Rev. H. Rubin. President, Mi. Joseph Coons. 73. WILLIAMSBUHa, (Long Island, New Tork.) K. K. BETH ISRAEL. «?«-iii^» n»a Synagogue in Eighth Street, between North First and Grand Streets. Consecrated August 1st, 1852. Burial place in South Third, between Eleventh and Twelfth Streets. Minister, Rev. T. Eisenman. President, Mr. A. Cristellar. 74. WILMINGTON, (North CaroUna.) Charitable Society in 1852. 75. WOOBVILLE, (Mississippi.) Organized Congregation^ 76. YOBK, (Fensylvania.) « Organized Congregation. LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS TO THB JEWISH CALENDAR ) 1; m\ ;* i IH r ! t^ ■ \ kl i ALBANY, NEW YORK. Spannier, L., AUGUSTA, GEORGIA. Brand, H., Levy, Lewis, Mayer, Isaac, Phillips, B., Sarling, Isaac, BALTIMORE, MD. Judah, D. BOSTON, MASS. Ehrlich, M., Goldsmith. W., for K. K. Oliabei Shalom. Markwald, S., BUFFALO, NEW YORK. Alexander, S., Bennett, S., Brown, Michael, Burger, Victor, Friedenberg, Mouie, Getskey, J. M., Grunwald, A., Hart. H., Jacobs, B., Lazarus, Nathan, Lessler, Joseph, Noah, M. W., S Strass, Albert, 2 Zinsheimer, H., BIRMINGHAM. Rev. A. P. Mendes, Sundry Subscribers, 20 CASSVILLE, GEORGIA. Levy, Samuel, CHARLESTON. S. C. Jacobs, Rev. S., Mayer, Rev. D. M. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. Barbe, B., Bestman, S., Frank, E., Frankol, S., Friesleben, I, Goodman, R., Grunebaum, J., Senior. Horner, H., Kohn, A., Liebenstein, S., Meyer, L., Rosenberg, I., Rosenfeld, L., Shlossman, S., Shaefer, W., Spiegel, S., DETROIT, MICHIGAN. Freedraan, Joseph, HAMBURG, S. CAROLINA. Levy, Abm,, McGire, S., KINGSTON, JAMAICA. Belinfante, R. C, 8 Sai'faty, M., LONDON. Rev. D. A. De Sola, Sundry Subscribers, Stf MOBILE, ALABAMA. Foreheiiner, J., Foreheimer, M., Jones, Israel I., Morrison, II., Morrison, Joseph, -jj Salomon, Col. D. 3 MONTREAL. The Synagogue, Ascher, G. I. Barnard, G., Benjamin, G., Benjamin, 11., Benjamin, 11. Jun., ! i 175 IT, MICHIGAN. oseph, y, S. CAROLINA. Benjamin, L., Benjamin, M., Benjamin, S., Benjamin, W., Bibo, L., Brahadie, A., Bresler, A., Cohen, E, A., Cohendale, E., David, A. H., M.D, David, E. D., David, M. E., Davis, I., Dawson, B., Drake, F., Hart, Mrs. A. T., Hart, Aaron E., Hart, Benjamin, Hart, Craig, Hart, Miss E., Hart, H. J., Hart, Simon, Hart, S. B., Helmuth, llev. per (i. B,, Hort, A., Hyman, S., Joseph, Mrs. R., Joseph, A., Joseph, 6., Joseph, J. H. Joseph, J., Joseph, Miss Sarah . Kortosk, R. Levy, Alexr., Levey, John, Mayer, M., Mayer, Morris. Mayer, L., Mayer, Leopold, Mendela, K., Moss, D., Moss, E., Moss, L., Morris, E., Ollendorff, M., Peres, M., Piddiau, .L Plattner, A., Roman, Mrs., Roman, S., Runkle, J. Runkle, M. 10 6 Samuel, A., Samuel, L., Samuel, M., Silverman, S., Solomon, Mrs. C, Solomon, AdolphuB, Solomon, L Solomon, M. Solomons, H. Sternberg, W. Warner, S. B„ Wenk, Mrs. J., Worms, S., NEW ORLEANS. Goldsmith, L., Haber, Abm., Hart, Isaac, Kursheedt, G. NEW YORK, Abecasis, Judah, S., Abendanon, Mrs. G., Abrahams, Jacob, Abrahams, Simeon, M.D. Arnold, L., Bach, J. L., Belaia, S., Bennet, J J., Benrlmo, B., Block, Mrs. Abby, Blumenthal, L., Brandon, A. R., Brandon, Edward, Brandon, Isaac L., Brandon, Joseph, Brandon, Joseph, R., Cardozo, Abraham, H., Cardozo, Albert, Cardozo, M. H., Cohen, I. B., Cohen, D. S., Cohen, Lewis I., Content, Simon, Davics, Andrew M., Davies, D. Davies, R., Do vale, A. J., Drt^yfous, S., Kinsteiu, L Feuchwanger, L., Friedman, P., Godfrey, G., 1^ 5 6 6 % 6 5 2 5 1Y6 t'ri^ i 'n y ,.!'' Goldsmith, Henry, Gomez, A. L., Haber, I., Hamburger, B.. Harman, I, Hart, A. W., Hart, B. I., Hart, B. S., Hart, B. W. Hart, Miss C. E., Hart, David, Hart, The Hon. E. B., Hart, Henry, Hart, Henry E., Hart, Henry I., Hart, John, I., Hart, Joseph, Hart, Leon, Hart, Mitchel, Hart, Nathan, Hart, Soln. I. Hendricks, Mrs. Harman, Hendricks, Henry, Hendricks, Joseph, Hendricks, M. M., Hendricks, Miss Selina, Hendricks, Uriah, Henriques, Edward, Henriqaes, George, Henriques, Jacob M. , Henriques, Joseph I., Henriques, Moses., Henry, H. S., Hershfield, H., Isaacs, Miss Hannah, Isaacs, Sampson M., Isaacs, Sol. I., Jacobs.. G. W., Jacobs, Julius, Jacobus, Julius, Jessurun, Solomon, Joachimsen, L., Joachimsen, P. J., Joseph, S, I., Joseph, L L., Josephi, Henry, Judah, Edward King, George, King, P. Kohnstamm Salomon, Kursheedt Alex., 10 Kursheedt, Asher, 2 Lawrence, B., 5 5 Lazarus, J. H., 2 2 Lazarus, Moses, 5 Lazarus, Samuel, 3 Lazarus, Solomon, 5 Leon, Abraham, Leon, £. A , 2 Leon, I., 6 Leon, Jacob, 10 Levi, Solomon, 3 Levy, Arthur L., Levy, D. 1,, 2 Levy, George I., Levy, Hart, 6 4 Levy, Isaac, S 6 Levy, Join I., 6 S Levy, Jonas P., 5 Levy, John, L^vy, L. S. 6 Levy, Mark, 2 6 Levy, Myer, 3 Levy, Solomon I., 5 Levy, U. H., 6 6 Levy.CaptU.P., U.S.N 6 10 Lewis, A. A., 3 Lewis, H., 10 Lissack.A. H., 2 Lopez, Edwin, Martin, L., O 2 Mawson, G. S., Mendes, G., Meyer, Isaac, 2 Meyer, Isainh, Meyer, Theodore A., 6 3 Morris, 0. S., 3 Morrison, E. 3 Morrison, H., Morrison, Lewis M, 5 5 Morrison, M., Moses, A. R. B., fi Moses, David, 3 Moses, Isaac, 10 3 Moses, Jacob J., Myers, A. (Brooklyn, L. I,) 5 Myers, Myer S., 2 Nathan, Benjamin, .') Nathan, Gershom, 10 Nathan, Jonathan, 177 Nathaa. Mendez, Noah, Mrs. Rebecca, Palache, Miss Judith, Peixotto, M. L. M., Phillips, Albert, Phillips, Isaac N., Phillips, John D., Phillips, Jonas, B., Phillips, Jonas N., Phillips, Joshua, Phillips, Naphtali, Phineas, M., Pike, E. B., Polack, Joseph., Ritterband, H. M., Ritterband, L. M., Rose, Cornelius, Ruden, J., Salomon, Benjamin Franklin, Samuels, Samuel, Sarfaty, David, Seixas, Benj. M., Seixas, Daniel, Seixas, Hay man L. , Seixas, Hillel M., Seixas, I. B. Y., Seixas, J. B., Seixas, J. L., Seixas, Miss Rebecca M., Seixas, Theodore J., Simons, Elias, Simons, Henry, Simson, Samppnn, Simpson, L. H., Simpson, L. H., junior, Simpson, Solomon L., Solis, David H., Solomons, Adolphus, Solomons, A. H., Solomons, Mrs. A. H., Solomons, Barnett, Solomons, John, Solomons, M., Solomons, Moses, Solomons, Sampson M., Soria, Joseph, Souza, Moses, Souza, Samuel, 6 I Tobias, Alfred, 6 3 ! Tobias, Samuel, I., ! Tobias, Tobias L, 6 Turk, Edward, Warner, Mrs. Jane, S Woolf, Morris, PHILADELPHIA, Cohen, Henry, 8 1 Florance, William, 10 2 I Hart, Abraham, 12 j Lazarus, Henry, I Lazarus, Mir>s Rachel, 5 ! Levy, Leon J., I Lyons, Samuel, 2 j JNloss, E. L., j Moss, Mrs. John, Moss, J. L., Pesoa, David, Samuels, David, PROVIDENCE, R. ISLAND. j Pereyra, Solomon, 2 I RICHMOND, VA. 5 Levy, Jacob A., 5 j Mailert, August., j Myer, Capt. Joseph, U. S. A., 3 ST. LOUIS, MISSOURL Newmark, Abraham, ST. THOMAS, W. INDIES. Wolff, Major A.. 12 SAVANNAH, (GEO.) Colonel, J. De La Motta, Sundry Subscribers, 20 SAN FRANGiSCO, (CAL.) Elias De Sola, ST. DOMINGO. Benjamin De Sola. TORONTO, U. CANADA. Casper, S., Hooper, Mrs., Jacobs, J. Joseph, G. 2 Lumley, M., 2 Lumley, S., Lyons, J., 2 Marks, L., Nordheimer, Abm., Rosin, S., 10 10 5 2 I !• :•' fe . i ' 1 1: «( t ,' •• 'Iv l» '. ... f ERRATA. Page Line For U 4 hundred and fifteen is 46 to 8 6 Feast Eighth 26 386 26 883 Bead. hundred and fifty lo ' Feast Sbebuoth. 883 886 In table 1 of year 5618, for Pesah, March 3, read 81. •• 2 " 6634, for Sim. Tor., Tuesday, read Friday. « 2 " 5636, to Oct. 16, add Sucot 8 day. " 2 " 6641, for March 16, Tsav. read March 19. \. % ;i i< '■ ) Read. ^ hundred and fifty * ^s lo ^ Feast SbelMioth. . , 883 886 klarch 8, read 81. p., Tuesday, read Friday. idd Sucot 8 day. >, Tsav. read March 19.