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Whenever possible, these have been omitted from filming/ II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajoutdes lors d'une restauration a|::i'paraissent dans le te.u^- )ec, and Manitoba Parliaments, Members may addres .ne House in either language, and in the province of C ,'bec the speeches are generally French. Indians. — The recent report of the Department returns the number of Indians in Canada as i2i;49o. One-fourth are in the E. provinces, one-half in Manitoba and N.W. Territory, and one-fourth in British Columbia. They are principally engaged in agricultural and primitive industrial pursuits, although many of them still follow fishing and hunting as a means of livelihood. They are under the supervision of the Superintendent-Cieneral of Indian Affairs, an office held by the Minister of the Interior. In 1887 the total expenditure for the Indian service was 1,201,300 dollars. Immigration. — The total number of immigrant arrivals during 1887 was 175,579, of whom 91,053 passed to the United States, while the remaining 84,526 expressed their intentions of remaining in Canada. The total number of immigrant settlers for a period of eight years (1880 to 1887) was 669,249. According to Mulhall's ** Fifty Years of Progress." the number of emigrants from the L'nited Xll INTRODUCTION. Kingdom, during the fifty years of Her Majesty's reign, has been 9,101,000, and of these 1,311,000 have gone to Canada. Religion. — There is no state church in Canada, and all denominations are thus equally regarded by the Govern- ment, while the utmost religious toleration everywhere prevails. The clergy are supported by the voluntary con- tributions of the congregations, pew rents, and other such funds. Tithes and church rates do not exist, except in the province of Quebec, where the R.C. Church possesses some qualified right to impose such rates on persons professing the R.C. faith. For relative strength of the various denomi- nations, see Religious Statistics, in the statistical tables. Education. — There is a well-organised system of free schools, and education is very generally diffused. The system is somewhat different in its details in the various provinces, but generally each township is divided into sections sufficiently large to support a school, and trustees are elected by the ratepayers to manage the affairs, the expenses being met by levying local school rates and by grants from the local governments. Separate schools are recognised by Government in those districts where the inhabitants are divided in their religious opinions, except in the Maritime Provinces. Numerous higher schools and colleges exist, where at a small cost the highest education can be obtained. Teachers are trained at Normal Schools at the public expense. The principal Universities, with the dates of their foundation, are as follows : — nalhousie(N.S.), 1820; M'Gill (Que.), 1821 ; New Brunswick, 1828 ; Toronto (Ont.), 1828 : Queen's, Kingston (Ont.), 1841 ; Laval (Que.), 1852; Manitoba, 1877; Royal Military College, Kingston (Ont.), 1874. The leading scientific societies are, — the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec ; the Royal Society of Canada ; the Natural History Society of Montreal ; the Canadian Institute, Toronto ; the Nova Scotia Institute ; the Natural History Society, New \ introduction/. xiu Brunswick; the Institut Canadien of Quebec; the Scientific and Historical Society, Winnipeg; and the Canadian Presbyterian Historical Society. Social Conditions. — While the traditions which give the general features to English society are carefully pre- served, the distinctions of caste do not exist to the same extent as in the mother-country. As nearly every farmer and agriculturist is the owner of his farm, he is free to do as he wills, and this sense of freedom and independence leavens the whole social system. In many matters Canada is ahead of the mother-country. She possesses quinquennial parliaments, elected by a free and widely diffused suffrage; a practically free and unsectarian education, &c. Members of Parliament are paid for their services, local option pre- vails as regards the liquor traffic, and marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legalised ; while in the most of the provinces an excellent system of municipal government has been introduced, not only for the towns and large villages, but for the country districts as well. CiKOLOGV. — The Crystalline rocks are the prevailing for- mation of the central and northern parts, from the western extremity of Lake Superior to the mouth of the St Lawrence ; while the Silurian strata line both banks of that river from Kingston to Quebec, and the southern side from (Quebec to Point Gasp^, together with the eastern half of the peninsula, which extends from the Georgian Bay to Lakes Erie and Ontario. The right bank of the Ottawa, in the lower half of its course, is of the same formation. The western half of this peninsula contains Dci'onian beds. Crystalline and Igneous rocks prevail in the greater part of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and the west of New Brunswick; while Silurian and Cambrian are the pre- vailing strata in the NW. of that province. The Coal Measures occupy the area between the Bay of Chaleurs and the eastern extremity of Cape Breton Island, and XIV INTRODUCTION. penetrate far into the interior of New Brunswick. Jtirassic Red Sandstone predominates in Prince Edward Island, and is found in Nova Scotia along the Bay of Fundy. Minerals. — The Government geological survey has shown tha^. the mineral wealth of the Dominion is great, but the development of the mining industry may be said to be still in its infancy. Among minerals of economic value that have been worked are coal, lignite, rock salt, petroleum or rock-oil, bituminous shale, felspar, gold, copper, iron, phosphates, salt, antimony, gypsum, lead, nickel, and cobalt, zinc, silver, and platinum, limestone, marble, slates, lithographic stones, agates, jaspers, crystals, amethysts, asbestos, steatite, plumbago, manganese, &c., &c. Large coal mines are worked in Nova Scotia and British Columbia , while valuable seams are known to exist in the N\V. Territories east of the Rocky Mountains. Excellent peat deposits are found in all the provinces. Petroleum wells are profitably worked in Ontario, and extensive sources of this mineral have been discovered in the N\V. Territories. Salt is found at Goderich and other places in Ontario, and also in the NW. Territories. Gold-mining is carried on extensively in Nova Scotia and British Columbia, while gold mines have also been worked in Beauce co., Quebec, and in Hastings co., Ontario. Rich veins of silver are found in the vicinity of Ihunder Bay, and copper-ore is largely mined in Ontario and Quebec. The province of Quebec is especially rich in phosphate of lime. The total value of mineral products in 1886 was 10,529,361 dollars, and the estimated value of mineral production in 1887 waj« 12,959,073 dollars. Public Lands. — The public lands are held by the Dominion Government in the province of Manitoba and the NW. Territories, but in all the other provinces they are held by the provincial governments. In British Columbia a tract has been ceded to the Dominion Government for the I.VTKODUCTIOX. XV purpose of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Every encourage- ment is held out to immigration, free grants of land being obtainable in most of the provinces, while improved farms, with buildings, implements, and machinery, can be purchased on reasonable terms in many parts. In Manitoba and the NW. Territories, the Government offer a free grant of i6o acres to every settler, on condition of a three years' residence, a specified cultivation, and the payment of an entry fee of lo dollars. Agriculture, Vegetahle Productions, &c. — The greater portion of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, and the country' lying between Lake Superior and the Pacific Ocean, and Van- couver Island, is well adapted for agricultural purposes. The vast prairie regions of Manitoba and the NW. Terri- tories, including the great basin of the Mackenzie River, are eminently suited to the growth of wheat and other farina- ceous cereals. The principal agricultural products of the Dominion are wheat, barley, oats, peas, maize, buckwheat, Indian corn, potatoes, turnips, mangold-wurr^el, hemp, flax, tobacco, and maple sugar. Fruit-growing in the eastern provinces is also an important industry. The SW. part of Ontario is especially favourable for the growth of many fruits, shrubs, and flowers, which will not grow to perfection in other parts of the Dominion. Here are large vineyards producing excellent wine-giving grapes, large peach orchards, and innumerable apple orchards, yielding large crops of highly prized apples, immense quantities of which are annually exported. Strawberries are raised as a field crop ; tomatoes and melons ripen in the open air ; while plums, pears, gooseberries, raspberries, and currants, grow every- where in abundance. Canada is also a great stock-raising country, and there are large annual exports of horses, cattle, and sheep. Dairj- farming has also made great progress, and there are now •-./ I iiiT" XVI INTRODUCTION. many cheese factories, and creameries for the manufacture of butter, in operation. Market gardening is a profitable industry in the vicinity of large towns, and bee-keeping is carried on profitably in many places. Forest Products. — A large area of the provinces of Quebec, Ontario, New Brunswick, and British Columbia, are covered by luxuriant forest trees, which not only add to the beauty of the landscape, but also exercise a beneficial climatic influence by affording shelter and attracting rain- fall. They also constitute an important source of wealth, the total area of the Dominion timber lands being estimated at 280,000 sq. miles, as against 132,000 sq. miles remaining in the possession of the United States Government. Mr A. T. Drummond divides Canada into four great forest areas, viz. : (i) The Douglas fir zone, occupying central and southern liritish Columbia ; (2) the zone of poplars, occupy- ing the whole country from the most northern limit of the growth of trees southward, east of the Rocky Mountains, to the South Saskatchewan, Qu'Appelle, and Winnipeg Rivers, Lake Nipigon, and Anticosti, in the Gulf of St Lawrence ; (3) the zone of white and red pine, extending from the Lake of the "Woods and Lake Nipigon to Anticosti, thence to the Georgian Bay, Lower Ottawa River, and Nova Scotia ; (4) the zone of beech and maple, occupying those parts of Ontario and Quebec lying south of the zone of the pines. The varieties of wood grown include the white and red pine, maple, elm, hickory, ironwood, spruce, cedar, hemlock, walnut, oak, butternut, basswood, poplar, chesnut, rowan, black and white birch, willow, and many more. The Canadian sawmills are extensive and well appointed, and the exports of timber to all parts of the world are very large. The industry gives employment to a large number of men, besides affording freights to railways and to shipping. Fisheries. — The coasts, lakes, and rivers abound in many kinds of fish, and the fisheries form one of the most INTRODUCTION. xvn valuable industries of the Dominion. It is estimated that no fewer than 60,000 men and 3o,cxx3 vessels and boats are annually employed in the fisheries. The length of net used in 1886 was 3,288,061 fathoms, which is equal to a total length of 3,737 miles. The value of the products of the fisheries of he Dominion, sold and exported in 1886, was 18,679,288 dollars, and in 1887, 18,233,373 dollars. The most extensive cod fisheries in the world lie off the coasts of Newfoundland and Nova Scotia, and in the Gulf of St Lawrence. C>ther varieties of fish found in the seas, lakes, and rivers, are salmon (especially abundant in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and British Columbia), herrings, lobsters, mackerel, haddocks, trout, sardines, smelts, pollocks, whitefish, hake, alewives, oysters, pike, pickerel, halibut, sturgeon, eels, bass, shad, perch, i^c. The Government has done much to encourage the fisheries, by offering an annual bounty of 150,000 dollars to be divided, according to catch, among the vessels and boats engaged in this industry'. It has also provided no fewer than twelve breeding establishments, placed in different parts of the Dominion, and millions of spawn are yearly hatched and placed in the rivers and lakes. Animals. — Fur-bearing animals are among the most im- portant, and in this class the beaver holds a conspicuous place, although its numbers are gradually decreasing. Among others are the fox, wolf, weasel, lynx, muskrat, m.iiuot, squirrel, hare, rabbit, skunk, racoon, wolverine, martin, mink, seal, ermine, porcupine, wild cat, prairie dog. Rocky Mountain sheep, otter, antelope, bear, &c. Between Nova Scotia and the Arctic Ocean, two varieties of reindeer are hunted for their flesh. The buffalo and the moose, or elk, are found from the Bay of Fundy to the farthest north- ern limits, and woolly goats are met with in the Rocky Mountains. Birds are largely represented, and include two varieties ', tobacco, musical instruments, wooden ware, &c. Shipbuilding, iron-bridge building, sugar refining, oil refining, &c., are also carried on. The industrial pro- gress of Canada has been more marked during the last decade than at any previous period in the history of the Dominion. While in 1881 eighty-five per cent, of the railway supplies needed by the Canadian Pacific Railway were bought in the United States, in 1884 the Company did not require to go outside the Dominion for more than seven or eight per cent, of such supplies ; four-fifths of the rolling stock are now manufactured in Canada. A list of the leading industries of Canada, showing the amount of capital invested, the number of hands employed, and the total annual value of products, will be found among the statistical tables. Bani^ing. — The banking system is highly developed ; in INTRODUCTION. XIX 1887 the total paid-up capital of the chartered banks was 60,815,356 dollars, and the total liabilities amounted to 149,413,632 dollars, of which 30,438,152 dollars were notes in circulation; 113,933,009 dollars, deposits; and 5,042,469 dollars, securities and other liabilities. The total value of the assets was 229,241,464 dollars. The total amount deposited in savings banks was 37,173,813 dollars. Besides the bank circulation, the Government had notes circulating to the value of 15,251,485 dollars. Imports and Exports. — The value of the imports for the year ended 30th June 1887, was 112,892,236 dollars, of which 105,639,428 dollars was entered for consumption. The duty amounted to 22,469,705 dollars, being equal to 4.63 dollars /^rca//V773 miles of railway completed, while 812 miles were under construction. On June 30, 1887, the total length in operation was 11,691 miles. The three principal systems are the Canadian Pacific (4,274 miles). Grand Trunk (2,600 miles), and the Intercolonial (1,190 miles). The amount of capital invested in railways in June 1887, was 683,773,191 XX INTRODUCTION. dollars; the number of passengers carried, 10,698,638; the tons of freight carried, 16,356,335; the earnings, 38,842,010 dollars ; the working expenses, 27,624,684 dollars ; showing a net profit of 11,217,326 dollars. By the opening of the Canadian Pacific Railway, through trains now run daily from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast, and this makes the distance between Liverpool and Japan or China 1,000 miles shorter than via New York and San Francisco. A hip railway, nineteen miles long, is constructed across the isthmus of Chignecto, — the connecting link between Nova Scotia and the mainland. Canals. — In the eastern provinces an admirable system of canals has been cut to improve the navigation of the rivers. The most important of the six canal systems under Government control, is the St Lawrence system, which com- prises ten canals, with a total length of 71.} miles, and affords uninterrupted navigation from the Straits of Ijelle Isle to the head of Lake Superior, a distance of 2,384 miles. The Rideau canals complete a navigable route from Montreal to Ottawa and Kingston, a lengf h of 246^ miles. The other canal systems are the St Lawrence and New York canals, connecting by the river Richelieu and the Chambly Canal, with Lake Champlain ; the Trent river naviga .on, between Lake Huron and Bay of Quints ; and St Peter's Canal, connecting St Peter's Bay, on the S. coast of Cape Breton Island, with Bras d'Or Lake. Hudson Bay Route. — Expeditions which were de- spatched in 1884-5-6, by the Canadian Government, to ascertain the length of time during which the Hudson Strait was navigable, found that, in ordinary .seasons, it was open from the first week in July to the first week in October, for specially built ships. The distance between Britain and Manitoba and the NW. Territories would be much shortened by this route. PosT.\L Service and Telegraphs. — The postal service IXTRODUCriON. \xt extends to every village and hamlet in the Dominion, and is under the control of the Postmaster-General, who is a Minister of the Crown. In 1885 the number of post offices was 7,084, or in the proportion of one to every 610 persons ; the miles of post route were 50,461 ; and the number of letters ind post-cards carried was 85,260,000. The telegraph system is mostly in the hands of private [companies, and in 1886 the length of wires in operation was 1 59,941 miles, the miles of line 28,498, and the number of I telegrams forwarded was 4,052,684. The telephone system is principally controlled by a private [company, and is in operation in all the cities aijd towns, and in many of the villages. Upwards of 300 cities, towns, |and villages are connected for telephone service. REVENUE AND Exi'ENDiTUUE. — The Consolidated revenue Ifor the year ending June 30, 1887, was 35,754,993 dollars, of which 28,687,843 dollars were raised from customs and excise Iduties, or 24s. 3d. per head, as compared with 40s. 6d. in the United Kingdom, 27s. 8d. in the Cape of Good Hope, and J53S. gd. in Australia (1885). The expenditure during the jsame period was 35,651,161 dollars. The expenditure in the two previous years exceeded the receipts by 8,074,631 [dollars, mainly owing to unforeseen expenses in connection with the North-west rebellion in 1885. There was a surplus lof revenue in the four previous years amounting to 13,267,843 dollars. The gross amount of the public debt on jjune 30, 1887, was 273,187,626 dollars; deducting the lassets, the net debt was reduced to 227,313,911 dollars, or jabout 46 dollars per head ; 171,675,735 dollars are payable in England, the remainder represents liabilities payable in Janada. Since confederation, the net debt has increased ^y 151)585,270 dollars, but in that period the Government las expended nearly 170,000,000 dollars upon public im- jrovements. Constitution and Government. — The Government XXII INTRODUCTION, of Canada is federal, that is, there is a central General Government, while each of the provinces has a separate legislature, and manages its own local aflfairs. Ihe " British North America Act" of 1867, which forms the basis of the constitution of the country, provides that the Dominion shall be ** similar in principle to that of the United Kingdom." At the head stands the Governor-General, apix>inted by the Crown. The Dominion Legislature consists of the Governor- General, as representing the Sovereign ; a Senate, consist- ing of mt^mbers appointed for life by the Crown on the nomination of the Ministry ; and a House of Commons, elected l)y the people every five years. No Act can become law without the concurrence of the three estates. The Ministry is composed of members of both houses, who are responsible to the Commons for all expenditure, and for their tenure of office. A senator must be 30 years of age, reside in the province for which he is appointed, and have a properly qualification of at least 4,000 dollars. The number of senators must not exceed 78, until the admission of Newfoundland to the confederation, when it may be in- creased to 82. The House of Commons consists of 213 members. Each of the provinces is under a Lieutenant-Governor, appointed by the Federal Government, and possesses its own Parliament. The province of Ontario has only on" Chamber and a responsible Ministry. Ihe provinces Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Lsland, have each a Legislative Council and a Legislative Assembly. Manitoba and British Columbia have each a Legislative Assembly ; and the North-west Territory is administered by a Lieutenant-Governor and a Council. Throughout ihe Dominion an excellent system of muni- cipal government prevails, each of the counties and town- ships having its local council for levying the taxation for roads, schools, and other purposes. I INTRODUCTION .will Administration of Justice. — Justice is administered as in England, by judges, police magistrates, and justices of the peace. The highest court is the Supreme Court of Canada, composed of a chief justice and five puisne judges. It is the supreme court of appeal throughout the Dominion, in both civil and criminal cases. The only other Dominion court is the Exchequer Court of Canada, presided over by the same judges ; all the other courts are provincial. Tl -se include the Court of Chancery, Court of Queen's Bench, Court of Error and Appeal, the Superior Courts, County j Courts, CJeneral Sessions and Division Courts. Stipendiary magistrates sit daily in the chief cities and towns for the [hearing of ordinary police cases. The civil and criminal procedure is generally analogous to that in England, and the [system of jury trial everywhere prevails. Militia and Defence. — Canada is divided into twelve [military districts, of which four are in Ontario, three in Quebec, and one each in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Manitoba, and British Columbia. 'Ihere is a small regular force of infantry, cavalry, and artillery, and an active and a reserve militia. The active militia are enlisted, and serve for three years in time of peace, and the reserve militia includes all British subjects between I the ages of i8 and 60. History. — Canada is said to have been discovered by [Sebastian Cabot in 1497. Jacques Cartier visited it in 1534, and took possession of it the following year in the name of I France. The first settlement by Europeans was made at Port Royal (now Annapolis), Acadia (Nova Scotia), in 1605. [Champlain founded a permanent settlement on the present site of Quebec in 1608. Between 1614 and 1713, Acadia was [several times taken by the English, and given back again to France; but in the latter year it became, along with New- foundland, a British p)ossession. In 1759, Quebec was taken [by Wolfe ; and by the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the whole of j m XXIV INTRODUCTION. Canada became a possession of Great Britain. In 1784 New Brunswick was made a distinct province from Nova Scotia, and in 1791 Canada proper was divided into Upper and Lower Canada, to be again united in 1840, and finally separated and erected into the present provinces of Ontario and Quebec in 1867, on July i, in which year the British North America Act came into force. The colony of New- foundland has not yet jv:)ined the confederation, but negotiations are now (18S8) going on, with a view to a.:compllshing this object. Si'C also the articles on the different provinces and the Statistical Tables. POCKET GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. ABB ADA Abbitibbi, lake, S. of James Bay, lat. 49* N., lonp 80' W.; length, 60 in.; breadth, 20 in.; elev., 733 ft. Jontains numerous islands .... Abbitibbi, river, N. Ontario, rises in above lake and flows 2rx) 111. to the Moose river, which falls into James Bay Abbotts ComerB, post vil., Quebec, co. Alissisquoi, 2 m. from Freliyhsburg. P. 130 Abbotflford, post vil., Quebec, Rouville co., 15 m. from St Hyacinthe, at foot o? Yamaska Mtn. P. 25 . Aberarder, post vil., Ontario, Lambton co., 40 ni. from London. P. 130 . . Abercom, post vil., Que., co. Brome, 2J m. from Richford, Vt. Aberdour, settlement, Ontario, Bruce co., on Saujjeen R. . , Aberfeldy, post vil., Ontario, co. Lanibton, on Sydenham R., 7 m. from Alvinston Aberfoyle, post vil., Ont., Wellington co., 5 m. SE. of Guelph Abingdon, post vil., 19 m. from Hamilton, co. Lincoln Aboushagan Road, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 8 m. from Sackville. P. 100 Aboyne, post vil., Ont., co. Welliny^ton, 14 ni. from Guelph Abrams village, post vil., Prince Edward Island, co. Prince, 3 m. from Wellington . . . Acacia, post vil., Ont., co. Norfolk, 2 m. from Tilsonburg .. Acadie, settlement. New Brunswick, co. Kent, on Kouclii- houjjuac R.. 12 m.from Richibucto. Lumbering district Acadia, or Acadie, name given by early P'rench settlers to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Acadia Mines, vil.. Nova Scotia, Colchester co., 22 ni. from Truro Has iron and steel works. P. 3,000 Acton Vale, or St Andr^ d' Acton, vil., Quebec, Bagot co., 54 m. by rail E. of Montreal. P. 500 Acton West, vil., Ont., Halton co., 35 m. W. Toronto. P. 700 Adair, vil., Ontario, Bruce co., on an inlet of Georgian Bay Adams Corners, vil., Ont., co. Durham, 10 ni. fm Port Hope Adams Cove, fish, set., Nrtd., 13 m. from Carbonear. P. 360 Adamaville, vil. , Que. , Brome co. ,6 m. fm Cowansville. P. 200 Adare, post vil., Ont , co. Middlesex, 22m. fm London. P. 175 Index. 9 Cc 9 Be 20 Cb 24 Bb 28 Ab 10 Db 17 Cc 28 Ab 24 Bb ADD AT.p U n Adderley, post settlement, Quebec, Megantic co., 4 m. from ^"^^' Becancour Station. P. 150 Addington, a SE. co. of Ontano, bounded SE. by Lake Ontario. Area, 2,057 sq. ni. P. 23,470. Cap. Napanee. 23 Bb Addington Forks, or Beaver Meadow, post vil., Nova Scotia. CO. and 3 ni. from Antigonish. P. 100 Addison, post vil., Ont., co. Leeds, 12 m. fm Brockville. P. 270 Adelaide, post vil., Ont., Middlesex co., 7 ni. from Strathroy 20 Cb Adelaide Peninsula. Arctic America, lat. 68° 30' N 4 Hb Adie's Pond, Newfoundland, S. of VVhitebay Dist 36 Bb Admaston, post settlement, Ont.. co. and 6 m. from Renfrew 23 Ca Adolphustown, post vil., Ont., Lennox co., on Bay of Quintc 23 Cb I Advocate Harbour, spt. tn., N.S., Cumberland co., on Minas Basin, 33 m. W. of Parrsborough. Shipbuilding yards . . 10 Cb Alton, post vil., N.S., CO. and 16 m. by rail from Antigonish Agassiz, ry. sta., B.C., on C. P. Ry., 388 m. W. of Donald. . Agawa River. Ontario, flows to N. shore of L. Superior . . 26 Ch Agincourt. post vil., Ontario, York co., 14 m. from Toronto 28 Bb Agnes, post vil., Quebec, co. Beauce, on ChaudiOre R., 69 m. by rail from Sherbrooke. P. 500 Agomska I.. NW. Ter., in James Bay, lat. s^"" N„ long. 82° W. 9 Bb Anmic Lake, set., Ont.. Muskoka co., 27 m. from Parry Sound Aikins, ry. sta., Assiniboia. ^04^ m. W. of Winnipeg Ailsa Craig, vil., Ont., Middlesex co., 24 m. W. of London 2S Ca Ainslie Lake. N.S., Cape Breton I., in Inverness co. . . 10 Fa Air Line Junction, ry. sta., Man., ij m. from Winnipeg .. Aird, post vil., Que., co. Missisquoi, 15 m. from St Armand Airlie, post vil., Ont., in Dutferin co., 4 m. S. of Glencairn.. 28 Aa Akerley, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Queens, on Wash- ademoak Lake, 20 m. from Norton. P. 300 Alameda, settlement, Assiniboia, near Moose Mtn. Creek.. 32 Cc Albanel, tshp., Quebec, Chicoutimi co., in Tikouabi \'alley Albany, post vil., P.E.I., co. Prince, 16 m. from Sunnnerside Albany, Fort, Kewatin, at mouth of Albany R. in James Bay 26 Da Albany Ho., and Lake, Kewatin, lat. 52^50' N., Ion. 94° 50' W. 26 Aa Albany, New, set., N.S., co. Queens, 40 m. from Annapolis Albany, river, NW. Ter., rises in Lake St Joseph, and falls into James Bay ; length 320 m. . . . . . . . . 26 Ba Alberni Canal, Brit. Columbia, Vancouver Island 36 Cc Alberry Plains, hamlet, Prince Edward Island, Queens co., 13 m. from Cieorgetown Albert, co.. New Brunswick, on Bay of Fundy, Cap. Hope* well Cape. Area 670 sq. m. P. 12,329 12 Ec Alberta, provisional dist. NW. Ter., separated from Brit. Columbia by the Rocky Mts.,and having Montana Ter. (U.S.) on the S. Area, about 100,000 scj. m. P- 15.533. The district is pre-eminently the dairy region of America, and is a great ranch country. The scenery is beautiful, and being under the Rocky Mts,. the district is irrigated by copious streams of pure water, in which trout abound. Coal exists in considerable quantities. The chief town is Calgary, situated at the confluence of the Bow and the Elbow rivers 31 Do Albertoa. post vil., Ont., co. Wentworth, 12 m. from Hamilton ALB ALL Albert Bridge, post vil., Nova Scotia, Cape Breton co., on Mira R., la m. from Sydney. P. 250 Albert Mines, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Albert, 29 ni. from Salisbury. Contains rich coal mines. P. 650 Alberton, spt. tn.. Prince Edward I., in Prince co., and on Cascumpeque harb., 93 m. NNW, Charlottetown. P. 900 Albino Point, Ontario, Welland co., on Lake Erie . . Albion, or Bolton, vil., Ontario, co. Peel, on H umber R., 27 m. from Toronto. P. 900 Albion Mines, or Stellarton, N.S.. Pictou co.. on East R., 3 m. from New Glasj,'ow, P 1,881 ; coal mining . . Albory, post vil., Ontario, Pr. Edward co., on Bay of Ouint(f, 3^ m. from Trenton Aldborongh, New Glasgow, or Airey, post vil., Ontario, Elgin CO., on Lake Erie, 4 m. S. of Rodney Alderwot, post vil., Ontario, Wentworth co., on Burlington Hay . . Alderville, Indian vil., Ontario, Northumberland co., 19 m. frdin Cobourg. P. 235 Alexander, post settlement, N.S., co. Inverness, 14 m. from Port Hood. P. 500 Alexander, Fort, Manitoba, at SE. end of Lake Winnipeg Alexander's Point, post vil., N.B., co. Gloucester, on Ship- pegan I. Alexandria, settlement, B.C., Cariboo co., on I-raser R. ., Alexandria, post vil., Ontario, (ilengarry co., 16 m. NW. of Lancaster. Contains factories, mills, tanneries, ilvrc. Alexandria, French Village, or Cascumpeque, post vi!., P.E.I., CO. Prince, 35 m. from Sunnucrside Alfred, post vil., Ontario, Prescott co., 9 m. from Grenville. P.175 Algoma, district at W. extrennty of Ont., on Lakes Huron and Superior. It contains silver and copper mines, and is well watered. Area, 43,132 sq. m. P. 20,320 .. Algoma, Ontario, Algoma District Algoma Mills. Ontario, Algoma District Algonquin, post vil., Ontario, co. CJr(;nville, 5 m. from Mait- land. P. 325 Allanburg, post vil., Ontario, co. Welland, 80 m. by rail from St Catharines Allandale, ry. sta., Manitoba, NW. from Portage la Prairie Allandale Mills, or Lang, post vil., Ontario, on Indian R., CO. and 10 m. from Petcrnorough Allan Park, post vil., Ont., co. Grey, 12 m. from Walkcrti IV Coaticoofc Barrai SuJJ •.5^"'<""mt. Nfld , ,„ r "^ ^i"! l"m berers te«Shi&,'<^';W°"N"^?' '''>"}'si„-„5°K',,°4f-'S=l'V> Bay *«i«lieM D" "'' " 10 Bel 12 Cb BAB 19 BAT Judex. Bartonville. post vil., Ontario, co. 'Wcntwortli, 3 m. from Hamilton. P. 120.. Baique, Cape, Cape Hrcton I., Inverness co. .. • 10 Fa Baiun da Liivre, post vil., (Jucbcc, co. Ottawa. Contains phospliate and plumbago mines Bau River, post vil., N.S., co. Colchester, 14 m. from Lon- donderry. P. 300 Baitonnais River, (Quebec Portneufco 16 Ab Batchewahnong Bay, Ont...-io. Al^foma District . . 26 Cb Bath, vil., N.B., Carlton co., 36 m. N. of Woodstock . . 12 Bb Bath. Ontario, Addington co., on Lake Ontario, 12 m. from Napanee. Good agricultural district 23 Cb Bathunt, port of entry, N.R., cap. of Gloucester co., on B. Bay, 17^ m. N. by H. of St^ohn. P. 2,960. The salmon fishery is carried on exten' ively 12 Da Batiscan, a river, Que., rises in Que. co., and after a course of 50 ni. falls into the St Lawrence at Batiscan Bridge . . 17 Cb Batiican, vil. and oort, Quebec, co. Champlain, on the St Lawrence, 117 m. NE. of Montreal. P. 300 .. .. 17 Cb Batiscan Lake. Quebec, Quebec co 18 lia Batoche, settlement, Saskatchewan, nr. S. Saskatchewan R. 32 Ub 1 Batteaux, post vil., Ont., Simcoe co., 3 m. SE. Collintfwood 28 Aa ! Battersea, post vil., Ont., co. I'rontenac, on Loughborough Lake, 14 m. from Kingston Battle Lake, and River, Alberta 33 Cb I Battle River, Athabasca, affluent of Peace R 33 Ba | Battleford, chief tn. of provisional district of Saskatchewan, on Battle and Saskatchewan rivers, and on C.P. Ry., 525 m. WNW. of Winnipeg 32Ab| Battle Harbour, in Labrador, near Strait of Belle Isle, in lat. 62° 15' N., long. 55" 32' W Bauld, Cape, Newfoundland, White Bay District . . . . 36 Ca | Bay Bnlls, port of entry, Newfoundland, Ferryland Dist., 19 m. from St Johns. Has a good harbour Basr dtfVei^^, nshin^j settlement, Newfoundland, on the N. ' SK If! of Conception Bay. ^ P. 650 -BaJ^'clt Vill,-settlemerr, N*"B., co. «Northumberland, 20 m. ^ -froM Chafiham. ' V; 300 . . . . Bay of Islands, settlement, on W "est." of X'ewfoundland on bay oY ♦.he* sahie name. P.*'9-;7. "^ ttfe»-/ing 'fishing is the chief l-ii^uitry Crvpsum. Ihiiestone ai.d mnrble are found in the Vicir.ity. The River Humber falli-into' the bay . . 36 Ab| Bay St BavnreflCd, post settlement, N.S., co.'-Vxroria, on coast. 45 m. from Ingomish '. , .. Baj- Ve»i«,- shiuU-spt., ?Jew .Brunswi'-k, co We^itiii'-rlaiul, • 2A mj frbm fyackHirAJ J^'. 2^0 \'I ' - 10 Dal .Bay^eWirt't., duebfc<;, IjLin-ous^:i*c(y. 15 Cbl B^.7f eW, v'l., C*ntar^o, HurAr 1:0'., rfn I-ake Huron .. .. 25 Cal Bajrs, Lake of, Ontario, Muslcoka CO.' 24 Daj Baysville, vil., Ontario, co. and on river Muskoka . . . . 24 Dj| Bayswater, settlement, N.B., co. Kings, 7 m. from St John. P. 150. It is a good agricultural district Basrview, post vil., Ont., co. Grey, 6 m. from Meaford Baywood, vil., Ontario, Grey co., on E. side of Owen Sound 24 Cb| BEA XS BEA Index, 23 Cn 30 Cc 20 Ea 10 Ea 30 Ab 32 Ab 32 Da 32 Kb 32 Ca 21 Bn Beachburg, or Sonth Weitmeath. post vil., Ont., co. Ren- frew, lo in. frouj Portage du I-ort Baachvill*. vil., Oxford cc, Ontario, 32 ni. from London .. Be*l0. Cape, Hritish Columbia, Vancouver Island Bealton, vil., Norfolk co., Ontario, 7 in. from Watcrford ,. Beamivllle, vil., Ontario, Eincola co., 22 ni. ESH. of Hamilton. P. 685 Bear Brook, post vil., Ont., co. Russell, 22 in. from Ottawa Bear, Cape, rrincc Edward Island, Kings co. Bear Head, Newfoumlland, St George's Hay District Bear Hllll, Assiniboia ; the Eagle Hill Creek flows from a lake in these hills Btar L, or M'Pherson'i Ferry, post settlement, N.S., co. Richmond, 3 m. from Port Hawkesbury. P. 165 Bear Lake, Kewatin. Lat. 50° 20' N Bear Lake, Manitoba Bear Lake, and River, Saskatchewan Bear Point, i)ost vil., N.S., co. Shelbume, 8 m. from liarring- ton. P. 800 Bear River, or Hillsburg, post vil., co. and 14 m. from Annapolis, and 9 in. from Digby Bean Island, Ontario, IJruce co Beatrice, post village, Ontario, co. Muskoka, 10 miles from Hracebridge Beau Boi>, fishing settlement, Nfld., on IMacentia Bay, dist. and 4 ni. from Burin. I*. 100 Bean Harbonr, fishing settlement, Nfd., on I'lacentia Bay, 14 Ml. by boat from Mortier Bay Beau Lac, set.. Que., co. Montcalm, 8 m. from Rawdon Beaubear Liland, N.B., co. Northumberland, on R. Mirn- inichi, near Newcastle. It was formerly a French settlement .. Beauce, co.. Que., traversed by the Chaudi6re R. P. 27,253 17 Eb Beauce Junction, ry. sta., Quebec, Beauce CO. .. 17 Eb Beaubamois, tn.,Que.,chiertn. of Beauharnoisco.. 33 m. SW. of Montreal, on Lake St Loui-, P. 1,499. ^^ contains several factories, and has considerable trade .. ... 17 Be Beauhamois. co., (Juebec, in the SW., bounded N. by R. St Lawrence. Area, 139 sq. m. P. 10,005 17 Be Beaulieu, post vil.. Que., co. Montmorency, 4i m. from Ouebec. V. 150 Beaumont, vil., Quebec, co. Bellechasse, on S. shore of St Lawrence, 9 in. below Quebec. 1'. 700 Beauport, vil.. Quebec, on N'. shore of St Lawrence River, CO. and 2 m. Delow Quebec. P. of sub. district, 4,429 .. 17 Db Beauregard Isles, small group in R. St Lawrence, (Jue., >• i)pi)osite V'erch(ires CO Beaunvage. post vil., Quebec, co. Lotbiniere, 16 in. from Craig's Road. P. 70 Beaurivage R., Que., Lotbiniftre co., flows to the Chaudidre 17 Db Beausejour, ry. sta., on C.P. Ry., 36 m. E. of Winnipeg .. Beaver Bank, post vil., N.S., co. and 17 m. from. Halifax I Beaver Brook, or Qermantown, post vil., N.B., on Shepody R., 3 m. from Hopewell Corner. P. 120 .. ■nil BEA 14 BEL Index. Beaver Harbovr, post vil., N.B., co. Charlotte, 10 in. from St Georee. P. 250 Beaver HlllLake, Kewatin, in lat. 54° 10' N 32 Ea Beaver Hilli and Lake. Alberta, in lat. 53° 15' N 33 Cb Beaver Hills, Assiniboia, in lat. 51° 30' N 32 Cb j'eaver Island, small isl., N.S., on the SE. coast Beaver Lake, Saskatchewan, receives the Ridge R. . . 32 Ca Beaver Lake Settlement, Alberta 33 Cb Beaver Lodge River, Athabasca, fai;» into Smoky R. . . 33 Ba Beaver River, Alberta, joins the chain of lakes 33 Ca Beaver River, Ont., Grey co., falls into Georgian B. atThornton 2ft Cb Beaver River, post vil., N.S., co. and 13 m. from Yarmouth Beaverton, vil., Ontario, at mouth of Beaver River, in Lake Simcoe, 66 m. by rail N. of Port Hope 24 Db Becanconr, river, Quebec, rises in co. Beauce, and after a course of 70 m. joins the St Lawrence at Becancour , , 17 Da Becanconr, tn., Quebec, cap. Nicolet co., on above river, 80 m. SW. of Quebec. P. of sub. dist. 2,325 17 Cb Beckwith, ry. sta., Ont., co. Lanark, 35 m. from Ottawa .. Beckwith I., Ontario, Simcoe co., in the Georgian Bay . . 24 Cb Bedeque Harb., P.E.L, Princes co., 10 m. from Summerside 10 Da Bedford, post vil., Quebec, Missisquoi co., on Pike K. ..17 Cc Bedford, ry. sta., Ont., co. Addington, 30 m. from Kingston Bedford Basin, vil.. N.S., co. and at head of Halifax Harb. 10 Dc Beebe Plain, vil.. Que., co. Stanstead, 26 m. from Lennoxville Beech Hill, pest settlement, co. Kings, 4 m. from Kentville Beeton, post vil., Ontario, Simcoe co., 40 m. N. of Toronto 24 Db Belair, ry. sta., Quebec, Portneuf co., W. of Quebec .. 18 Bb Belford, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 15 m. from Whitby . . Begon, or St Jean de Dieu, settlement. Quebec, co. Temis- couata, 10 m. from Trois Pistoles Belangers I., Labrador Peninsula 9 Ca Belfast, vil., Ontario, Huron co., 18 m. N. of Goderich .. 25 Ca Belfast, or Eldon, post vil., P.E.I., co. -^^ueens, 24 m. from Charlottetown. P. 150 Belgrave, post vil., Ont., Huron co., 67 m. by rail from London BelEaven, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 4 m. from Georgina Belize Inlet, B.C., opposite Queen Charlotte Sound . . 35 Cb Bella Coola River, British Columbia 35 Cb Bellamy's, ry. sta., Ont., Leeds co., 10 m. from BrocKville 23 Db Bell Ewart, vil., Ontario, Simcoe co., on Lake Simcoe . . 24 Db Belli, Newfoundland, White Bay District 36 Ca Bella, Lake, Ontario, near Muskoka R 26 Hb | Bell Rock, post vil., Ontario, 24 m. from Kingston . . Belle "*ay, Newfoundland, Fortune Bay District . . . . 36 Ci. Belle Isle, S. Newfoundland, one of the Grois Is. at entrance to White Bay. Length 9 m. bv 3 m. . . . . 9 Gb | Belle Isle, isl., Newfoundland, in Conception Bay, 9 m. loni,' by 3 m. broad. P. 500 36 Ca | Belle lue, post vil., N.S., co. and 7 m. from Annapolis Belle Isle Creek, post settlement, N.B., co. Kings, 44 in. from St John. P. 300 Belle Isle, Strait of, separates N. end of Newfoundland from Labrador, 80 m. long by 12 m. 36 Hs| BEL 15 BEB Eb Da Da Cc Cb Bb Cn Bb Ca Index. Belle River. Ontario. Essex co., falls into Lake St Clair 26 Bb Belle Rivlire, post vil., co. Two Mountains, 33 m. NW. of Montreal. P. 300 Bellechaue, co., Que., in the E. Area, 672 sq. m. P. 18,068 17 Belledone, post settlement, N.B., Gloucester co., on Chaleur Bay, 50 m. N. of Bathurst. P. 400 12 Belledone River, settlement, N.B., Gloucester co., 34 m. from Bathurst and at mouth of Belledune River. P. 150 Belief ontaine, post vil., Ontario, Cardwell District, 6 m. from Cheltenham Belleorem, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, on W. side of l-'ortune Bay, 15 m. from Harbour Briton. P. 305 Bellevaox Cove, post vil., N.S., co. Digby, on St Mary's Bay Belleville, tn., Ontario, chief tn. of Hastings co.. on Bay of Quint(5 at mouth of R. Moira, 57 m. by rail W. of Kingston. P. 10.500. Contains window-blind factories, flour-mills, chandleries, foundries, and breweries 23 Bb Bella, ry. sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry., 13J m. from Brockville Bells Comers, vil., Ontario, Carieton co.. 8| m. W. of Ottawa 23 Belly, river. Alberta, affluent of S. Saskatchewan, rises in the Rocky Mts. Lat. \f 30' N., long. 113° 20' W. . . 33 Belmont, post vil., Ont., Middlescix co., 13 m. S. of London 25 Belmont Lake, Ontario. Peterborough co 23 Belmore, vil.. Ontario, Huron co., 5 m. from Wroxeter . . 25 BeloeU, post vil., Que., Verch iBenton. or Kankin'l MiU, post vil., N.B., co. Carieton, 19 m. from Woodstock iBerens River, Manitoba, falls into Lake Winnipeg . . . . 31 He lergen, ry. sta.. Manitoba, 7J m. W. of Winnipeg .. 32 Dc iergerville, vil., Qiiebec, co. and 3 m. from Quebec Jerkeley, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 97^ m. from Toronto Berkeley, post vil., Ont., Grey co., 97^ m. NW. of Toronto 24 Cb ierlin, tn., Ontario, cap. of Waterloo co., on Grand R., 62J m. W. from Toronto. P. 4.054. Contains several churches, mills, factories, breweries, «S:c 25 Seme, or Drysdale, post vil., Ont., co. Huron, 16 m. from Scaforth. P. 120 Jerry Creek, Alberta, falls into Red Deer River . . . . 33 Jerthier, cc. Que., in the W. Area, 2,430 sq. m. P. 21,838 17 Ab Serthier-en-Haut. river-port, Quebec, chef-lieu of Berthier CO., and on the N. bank of St Lawrence R., 45 m. by rail NE. of Montreal. P. 2,156,, 17 Jertie. ry. sta., Ontario, Welland co., 9 m. from Buflfalo ., 28 Jervie, post vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 7 m. from Kincardine Da Db Bb Be BER i6 BIB Ea 16 Ha 26 Cb 35 Dh 26 Db 10 Gb 32 Db 32 Ab Imiex. Berwick, vil., Nova Scotia, King's co., 9 in. NW. of Windsor 10 Cb Bethany, post vil,, Ont., Durham co., 24 ni. N. of Port Hope 24 Eb Bethel, post vil., Quebec, co. Shefford, 6 m. from Durham Bethesda, post vil., Ontario, co. York, near Toronto BetslamlteB. Point, Quebec, Saguenay co 16 Ea Betslamltes, river, Quebec, co. Saguenay, falls into the St Lawrence 200 m. below Quebec 14 Fa Bewdley, post vil.. Ontario, co. Northumberland, 10 m. from Port Hope. P. 120 Bic, or L'Islet au Massacre, isl.. Quebec, off S. shore of St Lawrence, •? m. long by J m. broad 16 Bic, or St C^cile-de-Bic, vil., Quebec, Rimouski co., with harbour on R. St Lawrence, 181 J m. below Que. P. 700 Bicquette. sm. isl.. Que., off N. end of Bic L, in R. St Law. Biddeford, vil., P.E.I., 20 m. by rail from Sumnierside Bldeau River, Ontario, falls into Lake Superior Bienville, post vil., Quebec, co. and x\ m. from Levis Big Brook, post set., N.S., co. and 9 m. from Antigonish ,. Big Creek, British Columbia, falls into Eraser River . . Big Creek, Ontario, Norfolk co., falls into Long Point Baj- Big Dover I., Nova Scotia, off coast of Guysborough co. . . Big Grass Marsh, Manitoba, W. of Lake Manitoba . . Big Onlly Creek, Saskatchewan, falls into Saskatchewan R. Big Harboor, post set., N.S., co. Victoria, 8 m. from Baddeck Big Horn Hills, Alberta, lat. 52" 45' N 33 Bb Big Intervale, p. set., N.S., co. Inverness, 38 m. fm Whycocomah Big Island, post settlement, co. and 12 m. from Pictou, on G. of St Lawrence Big, or Indian, Lake, Kewatin, traversed by R. Churchill Big Muddy Creek, Assiniboia, flows to the Missouri River Big Otter Creek, Ontario, Elgin co., enters Lake Erie Big Fond, post vil., N.S., co. C. Breton, on St Andrews Chan. Big Qulil Lake, Saskatchewan, lat. 52° N Big Reed Lake, Saskatchewan, N. of Lake Winnipeg Big River, Labrador Pen., falls into James Bay Big River, Saskatchewan, rises in Stmking Lake Big Sandy Bay, Ontario, Prince Edward co Big Saugeen River, Ontario, Grey co Big Stick Lake, Assiniboia, in lat. 50° 20' N Big Stnrgeon River, Saskatchewan Big Tracadie River, New Brunswick, Gloucester co. Bluing's Bridge, post vil., Ont., co. Carleton, 3 m. from Ottawa Binbrook, or Halls Comers, post vil., Ont., co. Wcntwo>^tli, 4 m. from Renton . . Binscarth. ry. sta., Man., 155 m. NW. of Portage la Prairie Birch Hills, Saskatchewan, W. of Lake Dord Birch Island, Que., co. and in R. St Maurice, a few miles from its mouth Birch Mountains, Athabasca, lat. 58° N 33 Ct| Birchton, post vil.. Que., co. Conipton, 13 m. from Lennoxville Birchtown R., N.S., discharging into Shelburne Harbour. Length 10 m. Bird Island, lies off E. coast of Cape Breton I. Has a lighthouse 31 Hb 32 Be 25 Db 32 Bb 32 D,i 9 CI 32 Bt. 23 Be 24 CI 32 At 32 CI 12 Da 32 Ba 32 Ca BIK 17 BLA Birds Hill, post vil., Man. co., 8 m. from Winnipeg- by rail Birmingham, vil., Frontenac co., Ont., 12 m. from Kingston Birr, vfl., Middlesex co., Ontario, 8 m. from London BirUe, municipality and ry, sta., in Shoal co., Manitoba, on Man. and N.W. Raily., 137^ m. from Portage la Prairie Biscay Bay, Newfoundland, Avalon Pen. Biscotasing, ry. sta., Ont., Algoma Dist., 412 m. W. of OUawa Bishop's Cove, fishing set., Nfld., on the N. side of Concep- tion Bay. P. 450 Bishop's Crossing, post set.. Que., co. WoHe, on R. St Francis, 25 m, from Sherbrooke Bishop's Oate, vil., Ont., co. Brant, 7 m. from Brantford .. Bishops Head, Grand Manan I., N.B., lat. 44*= 47' N. Bishop's Mills, vil., Grenville co., Ontario Bismarck, set., Ont., Monck Dist., 15 m. from St Catharines Bittern Lake, Alberta, lat. 53° 10' N Bittern Lake, Saskatchewan, lat. 53' 43' N Bizarre Island, Quebec, Jacques Cartier co Black Bay. Ontario, inlet of Lake Superior Black Brook, post set., N.B., co. Northumberland, ec, Bagot co., on Grantl Trunk Railway, 42 m. NE. of Montreal British Colnmbia, prov. of Dom. of Canada, of which it forms the western face, is bonided E. l>y the Rocky Mts., W. by the Pacific Ocean, S. by Washington Ter. (U.S.), and N. by the 6cth parallel of N. lat. Area (including Vancouver Isl.), 381,305 sq. m. P. (1881) 49,459; (1886, estimated) 103.142. Cap., Victoria, on \'ancouver Isl. The province has a rugged and indented coast line of about 600 miles, along which numerous islands are scat- tered. The chief of these, besides Vancouver, are Queen Charlotte Isls., Pitt Lsl., and Prince Royal Isl. On the mainland the Rocky Mts. run the entire length from N. to S. The chief rivers are the Columbia, the Eraser (with its tributary the Tliompson), the Skeena, and the Peace. The principal harbours of the mainland are Burrard Inlet, Bute Inlet, Howe Sound, Millbank Sound, and River Nass. The soil is generally fertile ; much of it is arable, and the plains afford excellent bunch grass pasture. The largest compact agricultural district is the valley of the lower Fraser River. There are inmiense forests of trees, which offer inexhaustible supplies of excellent timber to meet an ever-increasing demand. The varieties include the pine, oak, cedar, maple, hemlock, &c. Chief among the resources of the pro- vince is the wealth of its minerals, among which are to be found gold, coal, silver, iron, copper, galena, mercury, platinum, antimony, plumbago, mica, &c. Among the fish to be found off the coasts and in the rivers are whales, seals, sturgeon, salmon, cod, haddocks, herrings, anchovies, cl'c. The climate varies considerably accord- ing to the height from sea level, but it is generally temperate and equable. British Columbia returns 5 reiircsentatives to Parliament at Ottawa, and has a local Index. 23 Bb 10 Ac 17 Cc 25 Da 23 Bb 23 Ca 20 Cb Judex. 31 Cc 10 Fa 24 Da 82 Cb legislature and executive council presided over by a lieutenant-Cfovernor. The province was united to the Dominion in 1871. See also VANCOUVER ISLAND. , . Brittani&, ry. sta., (Jntario, on C.P. Ry., 6 ni. from Ottawa Broad Cove, Cape Breton Island, Inverness co. Broad Cove, vil., Nova Scotia, co. and 6 m. SW. of Dighy, near St Mary's Bay. P. 200 Broad Cove, or Cherry Hill, vil.. Nova Scotia, on sea coast, CO. and 20 ni. SW. of Lunenburg. V. 300 Broadbent, Ontario, Parry Sound District Broadview, vil. and ry. sta., Assiniboia, on C.P. Ry., 264 ni. W. of Winnipej^ Brockton, or Lippincott, vil., Ontario, in York co., 3 m. from Toronto. P. 867 Brockville, tn.and port of entry, Ontario, chf. tn. of cos. Leeds and Grenville, on left side of St Lawrence and at tlie foot of Lake of the Thousand Isles, 125 m. by rail SW. of Montreal. P. (1881) 7,609. The nianufs. include stoves, hardware, white lead, window blinds, buck and kid mitts, chemicals, machinery, ntains shipyards . . Buctonche Harbour and River, New Brunswick, Kent co. Buda, ry. sta. on C. P. Ry., Ontario, 44 m. W. of Port Arthur Buffalo Creek, Saskatchewan, flows to Battle R Buffalo Lake, Alberta, in lat. 52° 40' N., long. 113° W. Buffalo Lake, Assiniboia, on Qu'A])pelle River Buffalo Lake and River, Athabasca, drains to Athabasca R. Buffalo Lake, N. W. Territory, at head of chain of lakes . . Bulger, post settlement, Ont., co. Renfrew, 8 m. from Cob- den. P. 200 Bull Cove, fishingj set., Nfld., on N. side of Conception Bay Bulls, The, Assiniboia, on S. Saskatchewan R. Bulls Forehead, Assiniboia, on S. Saskatchewan R Bulls Head, hill, Assiniboia, in lat. 49" 50' N Bullock's Comers, post vi!., Ontario, co. Wentworth, | m. from Dundas. P. 170 Bulstrode, post vil.. Que., co. and 11 m. from Arthabaska, and on Wolfe R. P. 125 Bulwer, ry. sta., Quebec, co. Compton, on International Ry., 10 in, from Lennoxville . . . . Bumfrau, post set., N.B., co. Carleton, 30 m. by rail from Woodstock. P. 200 Burford, or Clearmont, vil.. Ontario, co. Brant, 10 m. by rail SW. from Brantford. P. 600 Burgessville, post vil., Ont., co. Oxford, 10 m. from Wood- stock. P. 250 Burgeo, port of entry, Newfoundland, on one of the Burgeo Tsls. at entrance to Gulf of St Lawrence. P. 650. Pos- sesses a good harbour and valuable fishery Burgeo Islands, group of islets, in Gulf of St Lawrence, between Newfoundland and Cape Breton. P. 700 Index. 24 Bb 26 Db 36 Be 26 Db 25 Ca 23 Ca 23 Da 12 Eb 12 Eb 26 Bb 33 Db 33 Cb 32 Bb 33 Ca 31 Fb 33 Dc 32 Ab 33 Dc 25 Da 36 Be Bnrgeo and La Poile DiBtrict, Newfoundland Barin, tn. and port of entry, Nfld., on W. side of I'lacentia B,, 162 m. W. of St John's. P. 1850. Has a good harb. Bnrln Diltrict, Newfoundland, on W. side of Placentia Bay Burke Cluumel, British Columbia Bnrlelgh, river-port, Ont., Peterborough co., on R. Otonabce Bnrlington, formerly Wellington Square, vil., Ontario, in H^ton CO., and on Lake Onttirio, 33 m. by rail SW. of Toronto. P. r,o68. Has a large trade in lumber Burlington Bay, Ontario, at W. extremity of I-ake Ontario Burnaoy Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia Bnmbrae, vil., 22 m. from Trenton, Northumberland co., Ont. Bum Island, Nfld., lies off W. coast of Placentia Bay Burnley, vil., Northumberland co., Ont., 14 m. from Colboriie Burnt Lake, British Columbia Bnmiide, ry. sta., N.B., co. Ydf-k, 25 m. from Fredericton Bumstown, post vil., Ont., Renfrew co., on R. Madawaska Burnt Chnrdl, set.. Now Brunswick, Northumberland co., 26 m. from Newcastle. P. 200 Burnt Island, Nfld., on W. side of Bonavista Bay . . Burnt Idand, Nfld., in small group oflf SW. coast . . Burnt River, settlement, Ont., Victoria co., 5J m. from Coboconk. P. 100 Burrard Inlet, vil., Brit, Columbia, on (iulf of Georgia, 9 m N. of New Westminster. The harbour is 9 m. long, and is deep and safe. P. 500, besides 700 Indians Burrell'S tSross, Prince Edward Islancl, Prince co Burritt'S Rapids, post vil., Ont., co Granville, on an island in the Rideau Canal. P. 450 Burton, vil.. New Brunswick, in Sunbury co., on St John R. 18 m. E. of Fredericton. P. of sub. district 1,677 Bury, or Robinson, Que., co. Compton, 25 m, from Lennoxviile Bustard Lake, Saskatchewan Bute Inlet, a great bay, Brit. Columbia, lat. 50° 30' N., long. 125° W. It receives the waters of the R. Hamathco, and has Valdez Isl. between its mouth and Vancouver Butter Pots, two hills, Nfld., 20 m. apart, and each over 1,000 ft. high . . : Butternut Ridge, settlement, N.B., Westmorland co. Buttle Lake, British Columbia, Vancouver Island .. Buttonville, vil., York co., Ontario, near Unionville.. Buxton, ry. sta., Ont., co. Kent, 63 m. from St Thomas B]mg, vil., Haldimand co., Ontario, i ni. from Dunnville .. B3rng Inlet, vil,, Ontario, Algoma Dist., on N. shore of Georgian Bay, 90 m. N. of Collingwood. P. 307 . . Bjrron, post vil., Ont., co. Middlesex, on R. Thames, 6 m. from London. P. 150 Bsrron'S Bay, on E. est. of Labrador, N of Hamilton Inlet, lat. 54° 40' N., long. 57° 30' W Bytown, former name of the city of Ottawa Oabot Strait, name of entrance to Gulf of St Lawrence, between Newfoundland and Cape Breton Isl Cabots Head, Ontario, on promontory which separates Lake Huron from Georgian Bay Index. 36 Be 36 Cc 36 Cc 30 Ch 23 Bb 25 Ea 25 Ea 35 Bb 35 Ca 23 Ca 24 Eb 10 Da 33 Da 35 Cb 12 Dc 36 Cc 24 Ca 9 Gb 24 Ba on river ar CAC 95 CAM Index. Cache Creek, post vil., B.C., Yale Dist., on Bonaparte R. .. Caconna, vil.. Que., co. Temiscouata. on S. bank of St Lawrence R., 122 m. by rail below Point Levis P. 850. Favourite watering-place 16 Db Cactni Lake, Saskatchewan, in lat. 52° 5' N 32 Ab Cadottei River, Athabasca, affluent of Peace R 33 Ba Cseiarea, post vil., Ont., co. Durham, on L. Scueog . . CainiB., N.B., Northuinberland co., affluent of Miramichi R. 12 Db Cainfvllle, or Cayuga Heights, post vil., Ont., co. Brant, 3 m. from Brantford. P. 340 Caintown, post vil., Ont., co. Leeds, 4 m. from Mallory- town. P. 270 Caiatorville, post vil.. Ontario, co. Lincoln, on Chip])c\va Creek, 8 ni. from Canfield. P. 120 CaJabogie, poHt vil., Ontario, Renfrew co., on Madawaska R. 23 Ca Calabogie Lake, Ontario, Renfrew co 23 Ca Calais, New Brunswick, Charlotte co 12 Be Calder, post vil., Ont., co. Middlesex, 14 m. from London, and 3 m. from Southwold. P. 200 Caledon, post vil., Ontario, Pet' co., 41 m. NW. of Toronto 25 Ea Caledon East, post vil. and ry. sta., Ontario, Peel co., i| m. above .Mona Road Sta., and 33 m. from Toronto .. ..28 Bb Caledonia, post vil., N.S., co. -ape Breton. 14 ni. from Sydney. P. 250 Caledonia, post vil., P.E.L, co. Kings, 14 m. from Pisquid Caledonia Comer, vil.. Nova Scotia, in Queens co.. 38 m SE. of Annapolis. ,P. 400 Caledonia Mills, post vil., N.S., co. and 15 m. from Antigonis'.) Caledonia Mines, post vU., N.S., co. Cape Breton. 3 m. from S\-dney. P. 500 Caledonia, or Seneca, vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand, on Grand R., 16 m. SW. of Hamilton. P. 1,242. Contains foundry and machine shop, arid grist and woollen mills .. ..25 Ea Caledonia Springs, vil. and watering-place, Ont., co. Pres- cott, 72 m. W. by S. of Montreal. Has medicinal springs Calf Mountain, post set., Man., 65 m. from Emerson Calgary, tn., cap. of provisional dist. of Alberta, on C.P. Ry., 840 m. W. of Winnipeg, at the junction of the Bow and Elbow rivers. It is a rising tn., and does large business 33 Cb Callander, ry. sta., Ont., Nipissmg Dist., 238 m. N W. of Ottawa 22 Eb Calli^re, vil.. Que., co. Charlevoix, 31 m. from Murray Bay Calaa, Lake of, Quebec, Chicoutimi co. 16 Ba Calumet, ry. sta.. Que., Argenteuil co., 58 m. W. of Montreal 20 Ab Calumet Island, vil., Quebec, co. Pontiac, on Ottawa R., 72 m. NW. of Ottawa. P. 1,269 23 Ca Calvert Island, in lat. 51° 28' N., long. 128^ 20' W 35 Bb Cambray, post vil., Ont., Victoria co.. 49 m. N W. of Port Hope 28 Ca Cambria, vil., Quebec, co. Argenteuil. on Cambria River. 9 m. W. of St Jerome. P. 700 Cambridge, post vil., N.S., co. Hants, 22 m. from Newport Cambridge station, post vil., N.S., co. Kings, 32 m. by rail from Windsor. P. 200 Camden East, or Clark's Mills, vil., Ontario, co. Addington. on river and 10 m. NE. of Napanee. P. 670 ! \ Oameroaton, settlement, British Columbia, in lat. 53° $' N. 35 Db OamlMhia, post vil.. Ont., Lambton cc, 13 ni. H. ofSarnia 25 Ra Oampanl* laUnd, B.C., opposite Princess Royal Island .. 35 Bl) Campbell, set., N.B., York co., 22 m. NE. of Woodstock . . 12 Cb Campbell I, ry. sta.. Que., on Pontiac Pacific Junction Ry., II ni. from Coulonjje Campbell! Orois, or Dublin, post vil., Ontario, Peel co., 38 m. bv rail NVV. of Toronto P. 500 28 Bb Campbellford, vil., Ont., co. Northumberland, on R. Trent, 33 m. by rail NW. of Belleville. P. 1,418. Contains a tannery, woollen, carding, and grist mills 23 Bb Campbellton, or Clifton, post vil., P.H.I., co. Prince, on G. of St Lawrence, 40 m. from Summerside Campbeltown, tn.. New Brunswick, co. Restigouche, 16 m. by rail W. of Dalhousie. It is the northernmost town of the province, and trades in lumber and fish . . . . 12 Ca Campbellville, vil., Ontario, co. Halton, 6 m. by rail SW. of Milton. P. 200. Contains woollen factory, saw mills, and flour mills 25 Ea Campden, post vil., Ont., co. Lincoln, 4 m. from Beainsvillu Campobello, isl., N.B., in Bay of Fundy at ent. of Passania> quody Bay. Lat. 44''57'so" N.; long. 66°54'io" W. P. 1.160 12 Cd Campo Bello, or Welshpool, port of entry. New Brunswick, on C. B. Isl. P. 500. Tourists' resort ; trade in smoked fish 12 Cd Canaan, post set.. Out., co. Russell, 10 m. from Buckingham. P. 750. Contains 2 churches and 2 stores Canaan, set., N.B., co. Carleton, on R. Munquart. 33 m. from Woodstock. P. 300 Canaan, ry. sta., N.B., on Intercolonial Ry., 19 m. from Moncton Canada Bay, Newfoundland, White Bay District . . . . 36 Ca Canada Creek, port of entry, N.S., co. Kings, on Bay of Fundy, 9 m. from Waterville, and 43 m. from Halifax . . Canard, vil.. Nova Scotia, in Kin^s co., at mouth of the Canard river, 4 m. from Port William's Station. P. 300 . . 10 Cb Candasville, post vil., Ont., co. Wellington, 4 m. from Moul- ton Station. P. 120 Candle Lake, Saskatchewan, lat. 53' 55' N., long. 104° 5' W. 32 Bb CaneitOga Creek, Ont., Wellington co., falls into Grand R. 25 Da Canfleldi post vil., Ont., Haldimand co., 26 m. from Hamilton 25 Ha Caniapnicaw, or Koksoak, lake. Central Labrador, 70 m. long by 8 to 35 m. in breadth. Lat. 54°45' N.- -^ 67° W. The river of the same name issues fn> ,ke, and, after a course of about 400 m., faJ'- .^^ava Bay, Hudson Strait . . 9 Eb Caniapuscaw R., Labrador Pen., flows 40c .udson Bay 9 Ea Canie island, in G. of St Lawrence, off Sa, iy coast Canmore, ry. sta.. Alberta, 906 m. W. of Winnipeg . . . . 33 Cb Canmore, settlement, Assimboia, lat. 51** N., long. 102° 5' W. 32 Cb Cann Isls., group, Newfoundland, 16 m. from Fogo . . Cannaigre Bay, Newfoundland, Fortune Bay District . . 36 Be Cannifton, vil.. Ontario, co. Hastings, on R. Moira, 3 m. N. of Belleville. P. 800. Has a woollen factory, pottery, tanneries, flour mills, . by rail of Toronto. V. 922. Has a brewerj', woollen mill, door factory, saw mills. Sec 24 Db C&nnonville, post set., N.S., co. Cumberland, 16 m. from Athol. P. 700 Canoe Lake, Hrit. Columbia, lat. 52" 30' N., loni^. 119° 35' W. 35 Db Canoe River, British Columbia, atHuent of Columbia R. ..35 I£b Canon. Cape, Quebec, C.asjxi co., N. of Perce 15 lib Canrobert, or Ange Oardien, vil., Quebec, Kouville co., sni. from West Farnham. P. 347. Trade in lumber, grain, &c. Canio, or Cape Canao, spt.. Nova Scotia, on Chedabucto Bay, 32 m. E. by S. of Guysborough. P. of tlist. 1,451 .. 10 Gb Canterbury, post vil., N.B., York co., 28 m. S. of Woodstock 12 Be Canterbury, post vil.. Que., co Compton, 2 m. from Scottstovn Cantley, post set.. Que., co. Ottawa, 10 m. from Hull. P. 400 Cap Cliat, vil. and par., Quebec, forming the extreme NW. of Gasp^ Uist. on St Lawrence. P. 1,427. Has a lighthouse 15 Ca Cap Chat, B., Que., Kimouski co., flows to the St Lawrence 15 Cb Cap d'Espoir, Quebec, Gasp6 co., in Gulf of St Lawrence .. 15 Eb Cap de la Maigdelelne, post vil.. Que., co. Chamulain, on R. St Lawrence, 81 111. above Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 1,437 Cap des Rollers, vil. and par., Quebec, co. and 19 111. from Gasp«J, between R. St Lawrence and Gaspd Bay. P. 1,000 15 Eb Cap d'Or, Nova Scotia, Cumberland co 10 Cb Cap Bladelaine, Quebec, Champlain co. 18 Ab Cap Rouge, post vi'., Quebec, co. and 9 ni. above Quebec .. 18 Bb Cap Sante, tn., Quebec, cap. of Portneuf co., on the N. bank of St Lawrence, 31 miles above Quebec. P. of dist. 1,291 17 Db Cap 8t Ignace, vil.. Que., co. Montmagny, on the S. bank of the St Lawrence, 41 ni. by rail below Pt. Levis. P. 3,889 16 Cb Cape Breton, co., N.S., Cape Breton I. Area 1,137 sq. m. I', (by census of i88i) 31,258 10 Gb Cape Breton Island, forms the E. part of Nova Scotia, and is separated from the mainland by the Gut of Canso. Along with Newfoundland it forms the entrance to the Gulf of St Lawrence. Its greatest length, N. to S., is about 100 in., and its extreme witlth 8s m. Area 5,120 sq. ni. P. 84,500. The island is very oroken and irre- gular in shape, contains numerous mountains and lakes, and is indented by many creeks and bays. The Bras d' Or, an inlet on the E., is connectetl by a ship canal, half a mile long, with St Peter's Bay on the W., and the island is thus cut into two parts. The two divisions thus created are very dissimilar, the N. portion being high, bold, and steep ; and the S. one low, and more diversified with inlets and slight elevations. Coal mining is carried on in the mountainous districts, the valleys afford excellent pasturage, and the coast abounds in fish. Ship timber of excellent quality is grown in the forests, and shipbuilding is an important industry. CAP 28 CAB Index, Among other minerals, besides coal, are marble, granite, limestone, slates, gypsu-y salt, and iron ore. Cape Breton sends eight members to the provincial legislature, and five to the House of Commons. It was incorporated with Nova Scotia in 1819. A headland on E. coast is named Cape Breton 10 Fa Oape Broyle, fishing set., Nfld., 38 m. S. of St Johns. P. 465 Cape Oeorge, or Oeorffeville, post vil., N.S., co. Antigonish, 40 m. from New Glasgow. P. 300 Cape Island, Newfoundland, 3 m. from Bonavista Cape John, settlement, N.S., on headland of same name, in CO. and 14 m. from Pictou. P. of sub-dist. 1,828 .. Cape Negro Island. N.S., co. Shelburne, 12 m. from Barring- ton. It is a light station Cape Porcnpine, ry. sta., N.S., on Intercolonial Ry., 73^ 111. from New Glasgow Cape Sable Island, the SW, extremity of Nova Scotia. Lat. 43= 26' N., long. 65° 38' W. Lighthouse. P. 1,636 10 Bd Cape Traverse, vil. and cape, P.E.I., in Northumberland Strait, 33 m. W. by S. of^Charlottetown. P. 250 . . . . 10 Da Cape Wolfe, post set., P.E.I., co. Prince, 12 m. from Bloom- field. P. 500. Has grist, carding, and saw mills . . Capelton, post vil., Quebec, co. and 10 m. from Sherbrooke. P. 270. Contains copper mines Caraquette, port of entry. New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, 48 miles ENE. of Bathurst. Pop. of sub-dist. 3,837 . . 12 P: Caraquette Bay, New Brunswick, Gloucester co 12 Ei Carberry, ry. sta., Manitoba, losf m. W. of Winnipeg . . 32 Dc ! Carbonear, port of entry, Newfoundland, on Conception Bay, 4 m. N. of Harbour Grace. P. 2,000 36 Dc | Carden, post vil., Ontario, co. \'ictoria, 26 m. from IJndsay Cardigan, post vil., P.E.I., co. Kings, on Cardigan River, 27 m. by rail from Charlottetown Cardigan Bay, Prince Edward I., estuary of Cardigan R. . . 10 Ea | Cardinal, ry. sta., Ont., on G.T. Ry., 9 m. from Prescott .. Cardwell District, Ontario. Area 380 sq. m. P. 16,770 . . 24 Dc | Cargill, ry. sta.. Out., co. Bruce, 25 ui. from Southampton Cariboo, dist. with gnUlficlds, Brit. Colum., Upper Eraser R. 31 Ccl Cariboo, Fort, NW. Ter., on W. side of Rein Deer Lake .. 31 Gb Cariboo Lake and Mountains, British Columbia . . . . 35 Db Caribou Island, Nova Scotia, co. and 5 m. from Pictou . . 10 Eb | CariUoc, vil. and port of landing, Quebec, co. Argenteuil, on Ottawa R., 51 m. from Montreal, and 13 m. by raQ SE. ofGrenville. P. 850 20Ab| Carleton, vil., N.S.. co. and 16 m. from Yarmouth. P. 800.. Ca^ieton, vil., Quebec, co. Bonaventure, on S. shore of Bay ofChaleurs. P. 1,033. Extensive herring fishery here 15 Cbl Carleton, an E. co., Ontario. Area 647 sq. m. P. 24,689 .. 23 Da| Carleton, suburb of St John, New Brunswick, opposite the city, is the terminus of the European and N. American Railway. One of the chief industries is the fishing .. 12 Cc| Carleton Place, tn., Ontario, co. Lanark, on Mississippi R., 28 m. SW. of Ottawa. P. 1,975. Contains severjil saw mills, a woollen mill. &c. 23 Ca| CAB 29 CAT Index. Carleton, a W. co. of N.B. Area 1,206 sq. ni. P. 23.365 .. 12 Bb Carling, post vil., Ontario, co. Muskoka, on Georgian Bay Carlingford, post vil., Ont., co. Perth, 11 m. from Stratford Carlow, or Smith's Hill, post vil., Ontario, co. Huron, 6 ni. from Goderich. P. 225 Carlirahe, post vil., Ont, co. Bruce, 10 ni. from Wa'.kerton CarlBtad, ry. sta., Ontario, 94 m. W. of Port Artli'i; .. .. 26 Bb Carlton, post vil., Ontario, York co., 5 m. W. of Toronto .. 28 Bb Carlton, set, Saskatchewan, in lat. 53° N., long. 107° W. ..32 Bb Cailuke. post vil., Ont., co. Wentworth, 14 m. froiii Hamilton Carlyle, settlement, Assiniboia, near Moose Mountain Creek 32 Cc Carman, settlement and ry. sta., Manitoba, SW. of Winnipeg 32 Dc Cazmunnock, post set., Ont., co. Perth, 9 m. from Newry .. Carnarvon, post vil., Ont., co. Peterborough, 13 m. from Minden, and 63 m. from Lindsay Carp, post vil., Ontario, co. Carleton, 20 m. from Ottawa .. Carp Lake, British Columbia, in lat. 54° 40' N 35 Da Carratraca Springs, vil., Ontario, co. Prescott, on river and 40 m. E. of Ottawa. Has mineral springs Carronbrook, vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 17 m. by rail N\V. of Stratford. P. Jt.aoo. Contains several factories, a pot- tery, salt works, &c. 25 Ca Carrot River, Saskatchewan, affluent of R. Saskatchewan . . 32 Bb Carrville, post vil., Ont, co. York, 17 m. from Toronto Cansdale, settlement, Assiniboia, NW. of Regina .. .. 32 Bb CarUiage, post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 26 m. from Stratford 26 Da Carthew, ry. sta., Ont., co. Simcoe, 17 m. NE. of Barrie .. Cartier, ry. sta., Ontario, Algoma Dist., 478 m. W. of Montreal 22 Cb Cartwrignt, post vil., Ontario, Durham co., 12 m. N. of Bow- manville. P. of sub-district 2.357 28 Ca Cartwright, ry. sta., Man., on C.P. Ry., 148 ni, from Winnipeg Cascade Mountains, range in B.C., being an extension of tlie Sierra Nevada ; average height 5,000 to 6,000 feet . . 35 Cb Cascapedia Bay, Quebec, Bonaventure co 15 Cb Cascapedia River, Gt., Quebec, Bonaventure co., flows 76 m. SI'", to tlie Baie des Chaleurs 15 Cb Cascapedia River, Lit., Quebec, Bonaventure co., flows 75 ni. SK. to the Haie des Chaleurs 15 Db Casctunpeque, settlement. Prince Edward Island, Pr.tice CO., 6 m. from Alberton .. .. ,. .. .. .. 10 Da Cashel, or Crosby's Comers, post vil., Ontario, co. York, It in. from Toronto P. 120 Cassburn, post vil., Ont., co. Prescott, 2* m. from I.'Orignal Casselman, post vil., Ont., Russell co., 33 m. from Ottawa . . 23 Da Cassiar, dist. in N. of Brit. Columbia. Contains gold mines 31 Bb CasBils, ry. sta.. Alberta, 733 m. W. of Winnipeg .. . . 33 Db Castleton, post vil., Ont., Northumberland co., 6 m. from Colt)orne. P. about 500 23 Bb Castor River, Newfoundland, White Bay District .. .. 36 Ba Cat Arm. Newfoundland, White Bay District 36 P.a Cat Fish Creek, Ontario, Elgin co., flows to Lake Erie . . 25 Db Cat Island, small isl. of Ontario, in Lake Huron Cat Lake, NW. Ter., through which the Cat Lake R. passes 26 Aa Cat Lake, (Ontario, Algoma District 26 Cb CAT 30 CHA Cat Lake Riyer, NW. Ter., flows N. through Cat Lake to the Severn. Severn Factory is at its mouth Catalina, tn. and port of entry, Nfld,, 60 m. NNW. of St John's, and on Trinity B. P. 1,300. Possesses a good harb. Catncart, or Sydenham, post vil., Ont., co. Brant, 6 ni. from Princeton. P. 300 Cat's Cove, or New Conception, settlement, Newfor midland, at head of Conception Bay, 39 ni. from St John's. . Caoghnawaga, or Sanlt 8t Iionu, vil., Que., co. Laprairie, on S. bank of St Lawrence, opposite Lachine, and 10 m. by rail SW. of Montreal. P. 1.684. Inhab., Iroquois Ind. Cansapical, post vil., Quebec, Rimouski co., 141 m. H. of Rividre du Loup . . . . Cantion, Cape, British Columbia, in lat. 51° o' N Cavan, vil., Ontario, co. Durham, 65 m. NE. of Toronto. P. of sub-dist. 3,479 .. , Cawee, Great and Little, Quebec, Sngueuay co Cayuga, tn., Ontario, cap. of Haldimand co., on Grand R., 25 m. S. of Hamilton. P. of dist. 2,189. Has large export trade in grain and timber Cedar i)ale, post vi!., Ont., co. Ontario, 3 m. from Oshawa Cedar Hall, post vil. , Que., co. and 54 m. by rail from Rimouski Cedar Lake, Ontario, Nipissing District Cedar Lake, Saskatchewan, lies NE. of Lake Winnipegosis Cedars, post vil.. Que., Soulanges co., 29 m. SW. of Montreal Centralia, post vil., Ontario, Huron co., 25 m. from London Central Chebogue, post vil., N.S., co. and 24 m. from Yar- mouth. P. 400 Centre HiU, mtn. peak, Newfoundland, near Trinity Bay. Height over 1,000 ft Centreville, vil., Ontario, co. Addington,on Whelan's Creek, 17 m. NE. of Napanee. P. 320 Centreville. vil.. New Brunswick, co. Woodstock, 20 m. NW. of Woodstock. P. 600 Centreville, vil., Nova Scotia, in Kings co., 4 m. from Kent- ville. P. of sub-ilist. 2,391 Centreville, or Trout Cove, post vil., N.S., co. and 14 m. vSW. of Digby. P. 200 Chaleurs, Bay of, inlet of Gulf of St Lawrence, between Gaspd Penin. and N. coast of New Brunswick. Length, go m. from E. to W ; greatest breadth, 20 m Chalk River, vil., Ontario, Renfrew co., on Chalk R. Chambly, a W. co. of Quebec. Area 136 sq. m. P. 10,858 Ohambly Basin, vil., Quebec, co. Chambly, on Richelieu R., 15 m. SE. of Montreal. P. 1,506 Has large hospital and college Chambly Canton, vil., Quebec, co. Chambly, on W. side of Richelieu R., 20 m. by rail SE. of Montreal. P. 988. Contains saw, grist, paper, carding, and woollen mills . . Chamcook, ry. sta., N.B., co. Charlotte, 5 m. from St Andrews Champlain, vil., Quebec, on St Lawrence, co. and 64 m. SW. of Quebec. It has a lighthouse Champlain, a NW. co. of Quebec. Area 9,150 sq. m. P. 26.812 17 Be 15 Bb 36 Cb 24 Eb 16 Ca 26 Eb 22 Fc 32 Cb 17 Ac 26 Ca 12 Bb 15 Dc 23 Ba 17 Be 17 Cb 17 Cb CHA 31 CHA Index. Chandoi, post vil., Ont., co. Peterborough, 30 m. from Lake- field. A favourite resort for sportsmen Change Illiuidl. grp., NE. of Nfld., 8 m. from Fogo. P. 520 Channel, or Port-au-Baiqaei, port of entry, Newfoundland, near SW. end, 300 m. W. of St John's. P. 584. The fisheries form the chief industry Cbantelle, post set.. Que., co. Montcalm, 27 m. from St Lin Chantry, post vil., Ont., co. Leeds, 25 m. from Brockville .. Chantry Island, rocky isl., on E. coast of Lake Huron Chapeau, or Alnmette Island, post vil., Quebec, on A. I., m Ottawa River, co. Pontiac. P. 270 Chapeau Rouge, Cape, Newfoundland, Burin District 36 Cc Chaplean, ry. sta., Ontario, 495 m. W. of Ottawa . . 26 Db Chapman, post vil., N.B., co. Westmorland, on Little She- inogue Kiver, 20 m. from Shediac Charing Cross, post vil., Ont., Kent co., 7 m. from Chatham 25 Bb Charlemagne, post vil., Quebec, co. L'Assomption, 15 m. from Montreal Charles, Cape, on N. coast of Labrador, lat. 52° 15' N. Charles Island, Que., in G. of St Lawrence. Length 3 m. by ij in. Has a harbour on N. side Charles L, in Hudson Str., lat. 62° 44' N.. long. 74° 18' W. . . Charlesboiirg, vil.. Que., chef-lieu of co. and 4 m. from Ouebec, on the St Lawrence 17 Db Charleston, post vil., Ontario, Leeds co., on Charleston Lake, 18 m. from Brockville 23 Db Charleston, or Caledon. tn., Ontario, co. Peel, 41 m. from Toronto. P. of sub-dist, 5,310 28 Bb Charleston, Lake, Ontario, Leeds co 23 Db CharlesTllle, Ontario, Stormont co. See AULTSVILLE. Charleville, post vil., Ont., co. Grenville, 7 m. from Prescott Charlevoix, a NE. co. of Quebec, bounded S. by R. St Lawrence. Area 1,926 sq. m. P. 17,901 16 Cb Charlotte, a SW. co. of Ne v Brunswick, chf. tn., St Andrews. Area 1,323 sq. m. I (1881) 26,087. The R. St Croix separates it from Maine 12 Be Charlottetown, city and cap. of Pr. Edward I., in Queens CO., and on Hillsborough R. Lat. 46° 15' N., long. 63° 10' W. P. 11,485. Contams the government buildings, post office, court house, various colleges, schools, an asylum, jail, and several churches. Engaged in the export trade. Has a woollen factory and iron foundry . . . . 10 Da Charlton Island, NW. Ter., in James Bay, lat. 52* N. Chartierville, vil.. Que., co. Compton, 39 m. from Sherbrooke Chatbow, settlement. Que., co. Argenteuil, 2 m. from Gren- ville. P. 300 Chateauguay, a SW. co. of Que. Area 250 sq. m. P. 14,393 17 Be Chateauguay, formerly Bt Joachim, vil., Quebec, on R. and in Chateauguay co., 24 m. S. of Montreal. P. 1,000 . . 17 Be Chateaugoay Basin, post vil.. Que., at mouth of Chateauguay River, 14 m. from Montreal. P. 300 Chateauguay Riyer, Que., Chateauguay co., flows to the St Lawrence 17 Be Chiteau-Richer, vil., Quebec, co. Montmorency, on R. St CEA 32 CHE Ittdex. Lawrence, i^ m. below Quebec. P, of sub-dist. 1,820. Trade in lumber and flour. It is a resort of sportsmen 16 Bb Chatham, port of entry, New Brunswick, co. Northumber- land, on Miramichi R., 12 m. from its mouth. P. of sub- dist. 5,762. It possesses an excellent harbour, and exports large quantities of lumber. The town contains several handsome buildings, amongst others an hospital and college. There are also printing offices, steam mills, shipyards, and foundries at work 12 Db Chatham, tn., Ontario, cap. of co. Kent, on R. Thames, 67 m. by rail SW. of London. P. (1881) 7,873. Contains several factories and mills, a brewery, and a distillery. The exports include lumber, staves and wood for railway purposes ; also pork, grain, and other produce . . . . 25 Bb Chatsworth, or Johntown, vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 109 m. by rail NW. of Toronto. Pi 500. Contains several machine shops, an iron foundry, and flour mill 24 Cb Chaudiire, lake, Ontario and Quebec, formed by an expan- sion of the Ottawa R., 6 m. below Des Chats Falls, and above Ottawa, 18 m. long by 5 m. greatest width . . 23 Da Chaudiire, river. Que., rises near the border of Maine (U.S.) in Lake Megantic, and flows 102 m. NNW. to the St Lawrence, 7 m. above Que. On it are the Chaudifire Falls 17 Db Chandiire Junction, or St Etienne, vil., Quebec, co. Levis, 9 m. SE. of Quebec 17 Db Cheapaide, post vil., Ont, co. Haldimand, 13 m. from Cayuga Chebogae, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and 2} m. from Yarmouth. P. 400 10 Ad Chedabucto Bay, Nova Scotia, on S. of Gut of Canso, 25 m. long, and from 10 to 12 m. broail. Frequented by her- ring and mackerel fishermen 10 Fb Cheddar, post nl., Ont., co. Peterborough, 30 m. from Lake- field. P. 100 . . . . . . . . CheffOgin, est. vil., N.S., co. and 8 m. from Yarmouth. P. 300 Chelsea, post vil., Quebec, Ottawa co., on R. Gatineau .. 23 Da Chelsea, post vil., N.S., co. Lunenburg, 12 ni. from Bridge- water. P. 200 Cheltenham, post vil., Ontario. Peel co., on R. Credit . . 28 Bb Chemalnus, spt., B.C., on E. coast of Vancouver Island, 56 m. from Victoria . . Chemong Lake, Ontario, Peterborough co., on R. Otonabee 24 Eb Chepitow. or Cheapstow, post vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 8 ni. from Walkerton. P. 175 Cheputneticook, settlement, N.B., near borders of Maine (U.S.). P. 200 Chepy River, Ontario, aflluent of R. Albany 26 Da Cherry Oroye, set., P.E.I., co. Kings, 3 m. from Souris Cherry Grove, set., Ont., co. Middlesex, 3 m. from Thorndalc Cherry Island, Que., in Lake St Francis. Has a lighthouse Cherry VaJley, post vil., Ont., co. Prince Edward, on East Lake, 5 m. from Picton . . . . Chertsey, or St Theodore de Chertsey, post vil., Que., co. Montcalm, on R. Lac Ouareau, 12 m. from Rawdon . . Cheslahta Lake, British Columbia, in lat. 53° 35' N 35 Cb Chealey, vil.. Out., co. Bruce, 15 in. from Walkerton, and 34 111. by rail SE. of Wiarton. P. 893 Chesleys Comers, post set., N.S., co. Lunenburg, on River La Have, 40 m. from Middleton Chester, or Chester West, post vil.. Que., co, Arthabaska, 8 111. from St Christophe a'Arthabaska. P. 260 Chester, vil., N.S., co. Lunenburg, at head of Mahone Bay, 45 m. WSVV. of Halifax. P. ofdist. 2,974. Trade in fish Chester Basin, post vil., N.S., co. Lunenburg, 5 ni. from Chester. P. 270 Chesterfield Ho., Assiniboia, on S. Saskatchewan R. Chesterfield Inlet, extends W. 250 111. from Hudson Bay . . Chesterville, post vil., Ontario, co. Dundas, 17^ m. from Morrisburg. P. 650 Cheticamp, settlement, N.S., Digby co., 25 m. from Yarmouth Cheticamp, vil.. Cape Breton 1., in G. of St Lawrence, 58 111. N. of Mabou. P. of dist. 2,726. Exten. fisheries here Cheverie, post vil., N.S., co. Hants, on Minas Basin, 18 m. from Newport. Exports gA'psum Chezzetcook, post settlement, N.S., co. and 22 m. from Halifax Chichester, vil., Quebec, co. Pontiac, on Ottawa R., 9 m. from Pembroke. P. 702 Chicoutimi, a NE. co. of Quebec, drained by Lake St John and numerous rivers. P., witli Saguenay co., 32,409 , . Chicoutimi, tn., Que.,chf. tn. of C. co., on S. bank of Saguenay K., 75 m. from its mouth. P. 1,935. H'^s large shipping trade in timber. It is the see of a bishop Chicoutimi, river, Quebec, rises from several lakes in Chicou- timi CO., and flows SW. to the Saguenay R. Navigation is inmracticable on account of a series of rapids . . Chief's Point, Ontario, Bruce co., in Lake Huron . . Chignecto Bay and Cape, Nova Scotia. Cumberland co. . . Chigonaiseor Ishgonish River, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Col- chester, 13 m. from Truro. P. 450 Chilcoh Lake, British Columbia, drained by C. R., a tributary ofChiicotinR. Chilcotin River, British Columbia, affluent of Eraser R. . . Chin Coulee, Alberta, flows to Seven Persons R Chipman, post vil., N.B., co. Queens, on Salmon River, 42 in. from Fredericton. Contains coal beds Chipman's Bxook, post set., N.S., co. Kings, on Bay of Fundy, 9^ m. from Coldbrook Chippawa, port of entry, Ontario, co. Welland, on River ' Niagara, above the Falls, 50 m. SSE. of Toronto. P. 1. 000. Contains several tanneries, mills, factories, and a distillery. Amer. victory over British here, July 4, 1814 [Chiputneticook Lakes, New Brunswick, York co., a chain oflakesonthe Chij)utneticof)k R. Largest lake. 20 in. long by I to 5 m. broad ; second, 14 m. long by 7 broad ; third, 3 m. long by I i broad ^hlorydormes, post set., Que., co. Gaspd, 27 m. from Fox River. P. 270 Christian Island, Ontario, Simcoe co., in Lake Huron 3hrlltie Bay, NW. Territory, in Great Slave Lake . . Index. 10 Cc 31 Fc 4Hb 10 Ac 10 Ga 10 r3c 23 Ba 16 Ba 16 Ba 16 Bb 24 Bb 10 Cb 35 Cb 35 l)b 33 Dc 28 Bb 12 Be 24 Cb 31 Ea CHR 34 OLE Christmai I., in Little Bras d'Or, Cape Breton I.. 3 ni. from Grand Narrows. P. 1,400 Chudleigh, Cape, on N. est, Labrador, at ent. to Hudson St. Church Falls, post vil., Ontario, Peel co., 45 m. from Toronto ChorchUll, post vil., Ont., co. Simcoe, 12 ni. from Barrie ,. Church Over, coast vil., N.S., co. and 7 m. from Shelburne Churchill, Cape and Fort, Kewatin, on Hudson Bay Churchill, Musinnippi, or English River, Canada, rises about lat. 56° 40' N., long. 109^ 45' W., and after a course of 800 m. falls into Hudson Bay, near Fort Churchill . . Ohurchville, post vil., Ontario, co. Peel, on River Credit, 24 m. by rail from Toronto C)!iurchvllle, post vil., N.S., 5 m. from Now Glasgow Chute k Blondeau, post vil., Ontario, co. Prescott, on River Ottawa. P. 300 Chute's Cove, or Hampton, post vil., N.S., co. Annapolis, and on Bay of Fundy Clachan, post vil., Ontario, co. Elgin, 6 m. from Bothwell .. Clahoquoi Bound, B. Columbia, on W. side of Vancouver L Clair, Lake, Quebec, Portneuf CO. Clair, Lake, Quebec, Maurice co. Clairvaux, or St Placide. vil., Quebec, co, Charlevoix, 9 m. N\V. of St Paul's Bay. P. 400 Clandeboye, post settlement, Ontario, co. Carleton, on River Mississippi, 6 m. from Almonte Clandeboye, ry. sta., Ontario, on London, Huron, and Bruce Ry., 21 m. from London Clare, post vil., Nova Scotia, Digby co., on St Mary's Bay.. Claremont, vil., Ont., co. Ont., 16 m, from Whitby. P. 500 Clarence, post vil., Ontario, Russell CO., on R. Ottawa Clarence Ridge, settlement, N.B., co. Charlotte, 18 m. from St Stephen. P. 500 Clarenceville, vil. and port of entry, Quebec, co. Missisquoi. 3 m. from Lacolle. P. 350. Has a cheese factory Clarendon Centre, vil., Quebec, co. Pontiac, 8 m. NW. of Bristol. P. of sub-dist. 1,052. Contains several mills .. Clarina, vil., Quebec, co. Shenord, onYamaska River, and 4 m. SW. of (jranby. P. 600 Clarke, post vil., Ont., Durham co., 3 m. from Newtonville Sta. Clarke's Harbour, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Shelburne, on Cape Sable L, 14 m. S. of Barrington. P. 400 Clark's, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry, 9 m. from Brockville Clark's Beach, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, on N. side of Conception Bay. P. 444 Clarksburg, post vil., Ont., co. Grey, 16 m. from Colling- wood. P. 450 Clark's 1., in Arctic Ocean, lat. 69° 30' N., long. 118° 40' W. Clayton, or Bellamy's Mills, post vil., Ont., co, Lanark, ir m. from Almonte, P. 120 Clear Creek, post vil., Ontario, co. Norfolk, 28 m. from Sim- coe. P. 200 Clear Lake, Athabasca, in lat. 58° 30' N., long. 112° E. Clear Lake, Ont., Renfrew co., draining to Bonnechdre R. Clearville, post vil., Ontario, co. Kent, 16 m. from Bothwell Index. 28 Ah 31 Jl) 31 Gb 35 Cc 16 Ab 17 lia 10 Ac 23 Dal 24 Ec SlEbl 23 Bal CLE 35 COO 33 Da 9 Da Ab 35 Eb 33 Cb 33 Da Clearwater Creek, Saskatchewan, joins Ueaver R. . . Clearwater Lake, Labrador Peninsula Clearwater Lake, Ontario, in lat. 49° 25' N.. long. 94° 25' W. 26 Clearwater Lakei, British Columbia, in lat. 52" 10' N. Clearwater River, Alberta, affluent of N. Saskatchewan R. Clear Water River, NW, Ter,, tributary of Athabasca R. . Clementsport, or Moose River, vil., Nova Scotia, on Anna polls Basin, co. and 8 m. SW. of Annapolis, P. 300 Clementivale, post vil., N.S., on Moose River, co. and 12 m. from Annapolis. P. 800 Clifford, vil., Ontario, co. Wellington, on Red R., 55 m. by rail NW, of Guelph. P. 830. Has woollen factories, saw and grist mills 20 Da Clifton, post vil., N.B., r.iniiccster co., on Chaleurs Bay ., 12 Da Clifton, or Suspension Bridge, tn, and port of entry, Ont., CO. Wellana, on W. bank of Niagara R., 2 m, below the great cataract, P, 2,347, Clifton has an extensive traile 25 Ea Clinton, post tn., B.C., Cariboo District, 136 m. from Yale,, 35 Db Clinton, tn., Ontario, co, Huron, 15 ni. by rail SE. of Cioderich. P. (1881) 2,606. Trade in grain and produce. Has several woollen factories mills, and foundries . , 25 Ca 1 Clinton Golden Lake, large lake Canada, in lat. 64 °N., long. 107" 30' W. It is connected with lakes Aylmer and Artillery [Cloche Mountains, Ontario Algoma District 22 Bb IClode Sound, Newfoundland, Bonavista Bay 36 Cb [Clone's, post settlemem, N.B., co. Queens, 15 111. from Gage- town. P. 200 _3Iontarf, post vil., Ontario, Renfrew CO, on Clear Lake ,, 23 Ba |Cloridorme, vil., Quebec, (iaspd co., on G. of St Lawrence 15 Ea jlyde, post vil., Ontario, Wentworth co., 4 m. from Gait .. 25 Da 31yde, ry. sta., P.E.I., co. Queens, on P.E.I. Ry., 15 m. from Charlottetown Jlyde River, i^ost vil., N.S., co. and 14 m. from Shelburne.. 3oal Branch, post vil., N.B., co. Kent, 28 m. W. of Moncton bv rail. P. 150 Joal River, Newfoundland, St George s Bay District . . 36 Ab Doaticook, tn. and port of entry, Quebec, co. Stanstead, on Coaticook R., 122 m. SE. of Montreal, P. (1881)2.682. Its manufactures include mowing-machines, leather, boots and shoes, iron castings, furniture, &c 17 Do Gobbler's Island, Newfoundland, on N, side of Bonavista Bay rObden, post vil., Ontario, Renfrew co., 86 in. W. of Ottawa 23 Ca lobequidBay, N.S., Colchester co., communicates through Minas Basin with Bay of Fundy 10 Cb bequid Mountains, Nova Scotia, Cumberland co 10 Cb boconk, post vil,, Ontario, Victoria co,, on Gall R, . . 24 Eb bourg, tn, and port of entry, Ontario, cap. of Northumber- land co., on Lake Ontario, 6q m. by rail NE. of Toronto, P. (r88i) 4,957. Seat of a Wesleyan university. Con- tains a car factory, several foundries, breweries, and mills 24 Ec ame River, N.B,, Kent co,, flows to Northumberland Str. 12 Eb algne. vil.. N,B„ co. Kent, 11 m. NW. of Shediac, P, 900 aigne River, post set,, N.B,, co, Kent, 17 m, from Moncton kbum Island, Ont,, Algoma Dist., in M?-\itoulin group 22 Ac I coo 36 COM Cockbnm Land, forms the W. portion of Baffin Land, in the Gulf of Boothia. Lat. 70° to 74° N Cod Roy River. Ot. and Lit., Newfoundland, flows 60 ni. S W. to Gulf of St Lawrence Codrington, post vil., Ont., co. Northumberland, 9 ni. front Brighton. P. 175 Oodroy Valley, set., Nfld., between Cape Ray and Cape Anauille Ranges, 400 in. \V. of St John's Coe Hill, ry, sta., Ontario, Hastings co., NW. from Madoc. Coffin's Island, in Magdalen group in Gulf of St Lawrence. Length 25 m. by 3 m Colbome, vil., Ontario, co. Northumberland, 84 m. by rail E. of Toronto, on Lake Ontario. P. 1,079. Its port of entry is called Cramahe. Contains seveial mills, factories, and tanneries Colchester, post vil., Ontario, Essex co., on Lake Erie Colchester, a central co. of Nova Scotia, bounded partly by Cobequid Bay on the S. Area 1,308 sq. m. P. 26,720. Chief town, Truro. The I.C.R. runs through it . . Cold Creek, Quebec, Montcalm co., falls into R. Rouge Cold Lake, Saskatchewan, whence issues the Cold R. Cold Lake, Saskatchewan. Lat. 54° 48' N.; long. 110° W. . . Coldstream, vil., N.B., co. Carleton, at confluenceof R. Cold- stream and Becaguimec, 17 m. NE. of Woodstock. P. 400 Coldwater, post vil., Ontario, Simcoe co., 15 m. from Orillia Colebrook, post vil., Ontario, co. Addington, on River Index. 4 Ja 36 Ac 23 Bb Napanee, 20 m. W. of Kingston. Cole Harbour, post vil., N.S., co. !'• 350 and 35 m. from Guys- borough, and on Tor Bay. P. 100 Coleman, post office, Ontario, York co., 6 m. from Toronto Coleraine, ry. sta.. Que., Wolfe co., ^7 m. from Sherlirooke Coleridge, post vil., Ontario, co. Wellington, 13 m. from Orangeville. P. 230 Coley's Point, fishing set.. Nfld., onN. of Conception Bay.. Colgan, vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, on Nottawasaga River .. Colln^lle, post vil., Ontario, co. Lambton, on River St Clair, 6 m. from Brigden. P. 450 Colliers, fishing set., Nfld., at head of Conception Bay CollingWOOd, tn., Ontario, co. Simcoe, on S. shore of Georgian Bay, 94 m. by rail NNW. of Toronto. P. (1881) 4,445. Contains a tannery, flour-mill, brewery, several factories and ship yards. Large trade in grain, lumber, and groduce L's Bay, Ontario, Algoma Dist.. inlet of Georgian Bay. . Colpoys Bay. post vil., Ontario, on Georgian Bay, Bruce co., 23* m. from Owen Sound Columbia River, B.C., rises in the Rocky Mountains, tra- verses Washington Ter. (U.S.), and, dividing the latter from Oregon, enters the Pacific Ocean. Length 1,400 m. Columbus, post vil., Ontario, co. Ontario, 6 m. from Oshaka. P. 650. Contains several factories Colville, ry. ^ta., P.E.I., co. Queens, on P.E.I. Ry Colwell, settlement, Ont., Simcoe co., 68 m. N. of Toronto Comber, post vil., Ont., Essex co., 30 m. from Amherstburg 23 Bb, 25 lii 10 Db 17Ab[ 32 u\ 33 Dal 24Db| Comben Comeau^ ? ni. Comet, s( Comia Ml Command Como, j)of Tomox, {K _ Courte Compton, "1. by 1 _ J'ldies' « Compton. ,- Conception „ J'^'in's. Conche, fisi onjy the '"'■om the Coaestoga V - 520. Ha: Coney Harbc Conftaaion Ba Conic Mounts Connaught. v Connor, post CoaqueraU, s« r«- ^'^er, 8 n^ ^onroy. post ^ Stratford. I Conaecon. vil. ^<'nj^^ce,or| fContrecour 1 Conway. or"i, k°«'k..petown. post vil, Ont., Wentworth co., 11 m. from Hamilton poplestone, post vil, Ontario, Lambtonco.,4m. from Petrolia poppermine River, Canada, rises in a small lake, S. of Great Bear Lake, and flows N. 300 m. to Coronation Gulf , , 23 Be 20 Bb 35 Bb 24 Db 17 Dc 24 Db 28 Ab 25 Bb COR 38 OOU Index. Corbett, post vil., Ont., co. Middlesex, 6 in. from Park Hill Corbin, post vil., Quebec, co. Huntingdon, on Hnglish River Corbnry, settlement, N.S., co. and 20 in. from Digby. P. 150 (French Acadians) Corinth, or Jonei' Comen, post vil., Ont., co. Elgin, 20 m. by rail from St Thomas. P. 160 Cork (formerly Acton), post vil., N.li., co. York, 61 ni. by rail W. of St John. P. 350 Cornell, vil., Ont, co. Oxford, ^ m. by rail from Tilsonburg Comhill, post set., N.IJ., CO. Kings, 6 m. from Annagance Cornwall, an H. electoral dist. of Ont.. bounded S. by the St Lawrence. Area 102 sq. ni. P. (vkith Stormont dist.) 23.198 Cornwall, tn. and port of entry, Ontario, cap. of co. Stormont and Glengarry, on the K. St Lawrence, 67 m. by rail SW. of Montreal, and 105 m. E. of Kingston. P. (1881) 4,468. Contains large factories and mills 23 En Cornwall, or Pye's Comers, post vil., P.E.L, co. Queens, 7 m. from Charlottetown. P. 400 Comwallis, spt. tn., N.S., Kings co., 70 m. NW. of Halifax 10 Cb Comwallia Island, in Arctic Oc, E. of Hathurst Island, and bounded S. by Harrow Strait. Lat. 75° N., long. 95° W. 4 Ha Comwallis River, N.S., co. Kings, falls into Minus basin. Length 20 m. Coronation Oulf, strait, Arctic America, between mainland and WoUaston Land. Lat. 66°-68° N.; long. io8=-ii6° W. 4 Fb Corunna, post vil., Ont., Lambton co., 7 m. from Sarnia . . 25 BL Corval, or New Montreal, post vil., ont., co. Elgin, on R. Thames, 27 m. from London Cote St Antoine, a residential dist. to the W. of Montreal, Contains the convent of Villa Maria. P. 3,000 Cote St Catherine, vil., Quebec, co. Hochelaga, 2 m. from Montreal P.O Cote St Louis, vil., Quebec, co. Hochelaga, on outskirts of Montreal. Contains stone quarries Cote St Paul, vil.. Que., co. Hochelaga, on S. side of Lachine Canal, 4 m. from Montreal Coteau, The, Assiniboia, N. of S. Saskatchewan R 32 Bb Coteau du Lac, or St Ignace, post vil.. Que., co. Soulanges, on R. St Lawrence, 36J m. SW, of Montreal. P. 3C0 . . Coteau Landing, vil., Quebec, chef-lieu of co. Soulanges, on St Lawrence R. ; grain shipping port. P. 300 . . . . 17 Ac Coteau St Pierre, vil., Quebec, at W. end of Mount Royal, CO. Hochelaga, 4 m.Trom Montreal. P. 2,000 Coteau Station, post vil., Quebec, co. Soulanges, on River Delisle, 37 m. by rail S W. of Montreal. P. 330 . . Cote-des-Neiges, vil., Quebec, co. Hochelaga, 3 m. from Montreal. P. 900 Cottam, post vil., Ont., co. Essex, 7 m. from Kingsville. P. 230. ''t is a fruit-growing and agricultural district Cottonwood CoolU, Assiniboia, affluent of Milk R 32 Ac Oonchichin^, ry. sta., Ont., co. Simcoe, on G.T. Ry., 2 ni. from OriUia Couchiching Lake, Ontario, Simcoe co., 12 m. long . . . . 24 Db { oou » CRA /ndfx. Conlonge Fort and Lake, Quebec, Pontiac co. . . 23 Ca Coulonge R., Que.. Pontiac co., flows i8o nj. to the Ottawa R. 22 Hb Coulson, postvil., Ont., co. Siincoe, 15 ni. from Orillia. P. 2 Doon, post vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, on G.T. Ry., 6 ni. from Berlin. P. 200 Doran, post vil., Ontario, co. Lanark, 16 m. from Perth Dorchester, an E. co. of Quebec. Area. 911 sq. m. P. 18,710 17 Eb Dorchester, port of entry, New Brunswick, cap. of co.West- morlancl, on Pctitcodiac R., 117 m. by rail NE. of St John. P. 950. P-xports grey sandstone and "jet coal" 12 Kc Dorchester Road, ry. sta., New Brunswick, on Intercolonial Ry., 102 m. Nil.' of St John Dorchester Station, or Edwardsburg. post vil., Ontario, co, Middlesex, 10 m. by rail from London. P. of dist. 4,056 Dor^ River and Lake, Saskatchewan 32 Ba Dorking, post vil., Ont., co. M'ellington, 20 m. from Stratford Dorland, set., Ont., co. Lennox, 18m. from Napanee. P. 1,000 Dornoch, post vil., Ont., co. Oxford, 9 \\\. from Ingersoll .. Dorset, settlement, Ontario, on boundary line between cos. Peterborough and Victoria, on SE. bay of a chain of lakes, 30 m. from (iravenhurst. P. 200 Dorval, post vil., Quebec, co. Jacques Cartier. on Lake St Louis, 10 111. from Montreal. It is used as a sunnner residence by the inhabitants of Montreal Dorval I., Que., co. Nicolet, at mouth of Becancour R. Doucets, ry, sta,, Que., Nicolet co., opposite Three Rivers 17 Cb Douglas, vil., British Columbia, on Lilloet River .. 35 Dc Douglas, i)ost vil., Ontario, Renfrew co,, on Bonnechdre R. 23 Ca Douglas, post vil., New Brunswick, co. York, 5 m. from Eredericton. P. 200 100 Douglas, vil., N.S., CO. Hants, 14 m. from Newport. Douglas, ry. sta., P.E.I., co. Queens, on P.E.I. Ry Douglas Channel, British Columbia, lat. 53° 15' N Douglas Point, Ontario, Bruce co., lat. 44° 20' N Douglas Harbour, post sc New Brunswick, co. Queens, on Grand Lake, 30 m. f:\ .11 Apohaqui. P. 200 .. Douglasfield, settlement, New Brunswick, co. Northumber- land, 3 ni. from Chatliam. P. 400 Douglastown, post vil., Quebec, Gasp<5 co., on R. St John 35 Bb 24 Bb 15 Eb DOU 47 DVT DonglAltOWn, vil., New Krunswick, co. Nortliuinberlaiid. 3 111. N. of Chatham. P. 400. Has large trade in luinber Donglas Valley Road, post set., New Brunswick, co. Queens, 33 m. from St John. P. 150 Dover, post set.. New Hrunswick, co. Westmorland, on Pctit- codiac R., 10 m. from Moncton. P. 300 Dover South, or Paincourt, post vil., Ontario, co. Kent, 6 ni. from Chatham. P. 120 Downe3rville, post vil., Ont., co. \'ictoria, 6 m. from On.einee Downsvlew, post vil. , Ont. , co. York, 3 m. from Weston. P. 230 Loyle, settlement, Quebec, co. Ponti. IJruce, 5 m. from Liick- n(jw. P. ISO Dunslnnane, settiement. New Brunswick, co. Kiny^s, 4 m. from l'cnui)S(juis. 1'. 50 Duntroon, post vil.. Out., .Simcoe co., 9 m. from CoUin^wood 28 Aa Dunvegan, settlement, Atiiabasca, on Peace Kiver .. ,. 33 Ba Danvegan, orKenyon, j)()st vil., Ontario, co. Clen^^arry, 28 ni. from Lancaster. P. 300 Dupasl., (Jue., in St Lawrence, on N. shore, below Berthier Durham, post vil., Ontario, Chateauyuay co., and on Cha teaiij^uay R., 40 m. SW. of Montreal. P. 450 .. .. 20 Ab Durham, vil., Ontario, co. (irey, on Saujjeen R., 17 m. I{. of Walkerton, and 26 m. by rail N. of Palmerston. P. 1,059. Contains several mills and factories 24 Cb Durham, co., Ont., bordering on Lake Ontario. Area, 64-3 sq. m. i>. 36,540 24 Lb Dutch Village, set., N.S., co. and 3* m. from Halifa.v Dutton, post vil., Ontario, co. lilgin, 19 m. by rail from St Thomas. P. 600 . . Dwlght, post vil., Ont. , (list. Muskoka, 48 m. from (iravenhurst Dwyer'S Comers, vil.. Out., co. Peel, 2 m. from Mono Road Dyer's, ry. sta., N.B., co. Carleton, 2 m. ¥.. of St Stei)hen .. Dyers Bay, Ontario, Bruce co. , on Gecjrgian Bay . . 24 Ba Dynevor, set., Manitoba, co. Lisgar, 3 m. from Selkirk Dysart, ry. sta., Ont., co. Peterl)orough, 49m. from Lindsay Eabimet Lake, NW. Territory, drains to Albany R 26 Ca Eagle, post vil., Ontario, co. Klgin, on Lake Hri«, 24 m. from St Thomas. ]'. 200 Eagle Head, vil., N.S., co. Queens, 7 m. from Liveri)ool .. Eagle Hill Creek, Assiniboia, affluent of N. Saskatciiewan R, 32 Bb Eagle Hills, Saskatchewan. Lat. 52"" N.; long. 108° K. . . 32 Ab Eagle Lake, Assiniboia, in the (ireat Plains 32 Ab Eagle Lake, or Guilford, settlement. Ontario, co. Peter- borough, 7 m. from Haliburton. P. 80 Eagle Lake, NW. Territory. Lat. 53° 30' N,; long. 94°45' W. 26 Aa Eagle Lake, Ontario. Lat. 49° 50' N.; long. 94° W 26 Ab Eagle Pass, ry. sta., British Columbia, 88 m. W. of DcjuaKl. . 33 Bb Earners Comers, settlement, Ontario, co. Stormont, 3 m. from Cornwall. P. 200 . . Eardley, post vil., Ouebec, on River Ottawa, and in the co. of Ottawa, 17 m. from Aylmer. P. 75 Earltown, post vil., N.S., co. Colchester, 22 m. from Truro. 1'. of dist. I, (.00 East Arthabaska, vil., Quebec, co. Arthabaska, 12 m. SK. of Stanfold. P. 500. Has a trade in lumber, pot and pearl ashes . . . . . . East Arthabaska, or St Norbert, post vil., Quebec, co. Arthabaska, 7 m. from Arthabaskaville. P. 450 .. East Bay, N.S., Cape Broton I., Cape Breton co 10 Ob EAS SO Eaat Bay, post settlement, N.S., Cape Hrctoii co., on X. side of East Hay, i8 in. from Sydney, P. 900 East Bay, post vil., N.S., Cape Breton co., on S. side of East Jiay, 12 ni, from Sydney. P. 125 Eait Bolton, post vil., Ouebec, co. Bronie, on Lake Mcni- phremajjf)^, 18 m. from Waterloo. P. 55 East Cape. Anticusti I., forms the E. point of the island .. East Chester, post vil., guebec, co. and 17 m. from Artha- baska. P. 150. Has a trade in lumber East Clifton, post vil., Quebec, co. Compton, $\ ni. from Sawyerville. P. 300 East Durham, post vil., Quebec, co. Missisquoi, 7 m. from Cowansville. P. 100 East Famham, vil., Quebec. CO. Brome. 49 m. by rail ESE. of Montreal. P.. mcluding W. Earnham, 1,880 ,. East Olassville, post settlement, N.B., co. Carleton, 29 m. from Woodstock. P. 75 East Hawkesbory, post vil.. Ontario, co. Prescott. 12 m. from Point Eortune. and 6r m. from Montreal. P. 100 .. East Hereford, post vil., Quul>ec, co. Compton, 21 m. from Coaticook, and borderin.i,' on Maine (U.S.). East Jeddore, or Lakeville, post vil., N.S., co P. iqo from Halifax. P. 100 ancl 38 ni. Meyantic, 6 m. EA8 Index, East Magdala, post settlement, Quebec, co. from Lyster. P. 800 East Main fort and River, Labrador; the river flows 400 m. to James' Jiay East Marsh, vil., N.S.. co. Hants, on River St Croix, g ni. from Windsor. P. su East Oro, post \il., Ontario, co. Simcoe. 17 ni. from liarrie East Point, fishinjf set., Nfld., at entrance to La Poile Bay East Point, Prince Hidward Island, King-'s co East Port Medway, post settlement, N.S., CO. Queens, on Port Medway River, 15 m. from Liverpool. P. 500 East River, post settlement, N.S., co. Pictou, 32 in. from New (ilasyow, P. 150 .. East River, post settlement, X.S., co. Guysborough, 35 m. from New (ilasj^ow. P. 200 East River, N.S., Pictou co., Hows 10 m. to Chester Bay .. East River Island, settlement, N.S., on isl. in Elast River, 4 ni. from Hopewell, P. 150 P.E.I., CO. Queens, 3 m. from Charlotte- co. Kings, East Royalty, vil town. P. 130 East Scotch Settlement, post settlement, N.B It m. from Norton. P. 100 East Selkirk, post vil., Manitoba, Lisgar co. . , East Shetland, post settlement, Quebec, co m. from St Hernias. P. 600 East Side Chezzetcook, post settlement, N.S, from Halifax. P. 400 East Side Pubnico Harbour, post vil., N.S.. co. Yarmouth, 12 m. from Barrington. P. 140 Eae*, Templeton. post vil., Quebec, co. and on River Ottawa, 8 m. from Ottawa. P. 550. Contains phosphate mines Argenteuil, 3 CO. and 22 m. 9 El •t 9 Cb 10 Fa 10 Eb 32 Db EAS St EDW Index. Eait Waterloo, settlement, N.H., en. Queens, 3c m. from ( iaeetown. V. 100 EMt WilliamBburgh, post vil., Ontario, co. Dundas, 2* m. from Aultsville. P. luo Eastern Harbour, pi>st settlement, N.S., co. Inverness, on Lake and 19 m. from Marjfaree Easton 8 Comers, post vil., Ontario, CO. (Irenvillc, 3 m. from Irisli Creek, and 23 ni. from Brockville. 1'. 250 .. Eastville, post vil., N.S., co. Colchester, 23 m. fronj Hrook- tii-kl. P. 250 . . _ Eastwood, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 43 nj. by rail from Hamilton. P. 100 Eaton Comers, post vil., (Juebec, co. Compton, 3 m. from Hircliton. P. 200 . . Eatonvllle, or Three Sisters, post vil., N.S., co. Cumber- land, 40 m. from Parrsboro. P. 2m.) .. Eau Claire, rv. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 210 m. \V. of Ottawa Eauxmortes iliver, (Juebec, Portnelif co 18 Aa Ecclesvllle, vil., Ontario, co. Essex, 6 ni. from Stony Point, and 22 ni. from Chatham Echamamish River, Kewatin, affluent of Nelson R 32 Da Echo River, post vil., Ontario, dist. Alj^onia, on Kcho River, i6 m. from Sault Ste. Marie. P. 200 Economy, post settlement. Nova Scotia, Colchester co., on .Minas Basin, 22 m. from Londonderry. P. 350 .. ..10 Db Ecom Secum, settlement, N.S., co. Guysboroutfh, 75 m. from Halifax. P. 250 Eddys Cove, fishinj? sta., Newfoundland, on Trench shore Eddystone, post vil., C)ntario, co. Northumberland, 11 ni. from Grafton. P. 100 Eden, post vil., Ont., co. Rlgin, 20 ni. from Ingersoll. P. 350 Eden, settlement, Manitol)a, 1{. of Riiling Mountain, and 70 ni. NW. of Portajife la Prairie Eden Mills, post vil., Ontario, co. AV'ellington, 4 m. from Rockwood. P. 500. Has a large trade in grain and flonr Edgar, or Pichardson's Comers, post vil., Ontario, co. Sim coe, 13 m. from Barrie. P. 150 Edgecombe, post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 18 m. from Strat ford. V. 100 Edgely, post vil., Ont., co. York, 2 m. from Thornhill. P. 150 Edgetts Landing, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Albert, on Petitcodiac River, 16 m. from Moncton. P. 300 .. Edgeworth, post vil., Ontario, co. Kent, 25 m. from Chatham Edmonton, post vil., Ontario, co. Peel, 5 ni. from Brampton. P. 300 Edmonton, tn.. Alberta, nr. base of Rocky Mts., on R. Sas- katchewan, by which riv. it is 1,500 m. NW. fm Winnipeg 33 Cb Edmondston, Little Falls, or Madawaska, vil.. New Bruns- wick, on river and 239 ni. above St John. P. 400 . . 12 Aa Edwardsburg, or Port El^, vil., Ont., co. Grenville, 88 m. Nli. of Prescott. P. ot sub-dist. 5,431. Contains several factories and stores 23 Db Edwardsville, post settlement, Ontario, co. Perth, on River Maitland, 7 m, from Listowel. P. 500 EEL 52 ELO Eel Brook, post vil., Nova Scoti.i, co. and 12 in. from Yar- mouth, y. 150 Eel Creek, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, II MJ. from River Philip. 1*. 200 Eel Lake, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. and 12 m. from Yar- mouth. P. 500 Eel River, ])ost vil., New Ikuuswick, co. Kestii^ouche, 5 m. from Daliiousie. 1'. 400 Eflingham, or Beckett Town, Ontario, co. Monck, 7 m. from St Catharines. 1'. 200 Eganville, vil., Unt., co. Renfrew, on UonnechOre R., 14 m. from "obden. P. 500. Contains an iron foundry, saw mill, ci d ^riiit mill Egbert, post vil., Ont., co. Simcoe, 14 m. from Barrie. P. 50 Egerton, post vil., Ontario, co. Wellinjfton, 11 m. from Index, Mount P'nrest. P. 50 EggLdand, Quebec, Sa^uenay co., in Gulf of St Lawrence Egg Lake, Athabasca. Lat. 56° N.; lontj. 114" W Egg Lake, Saskatchewan. Lat. 54° 45' N.; lonjf. 104° 40' W. Egg Lakes, two small lakes. Alberta, about lat. 54" N. Egg River, Kewatin, falls into Hudson Bay Egunton, vil., Ont., co. York, 4 m. from loronto. P. 500 .. Egmondville, vil., Ontario, co. Huron, on Bayfield R., i m. from Scaforth. P. 800. Contains a pottery, brewery, woollen ami flour mills Egmont Bay, estuary on S. shore of Pr. Kdward Isl., W. ut Charlottetown, 10 m. long by 16 m. wide Egmont Bay, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Prince, 6 m. from Wellington, and 12 m. from Sununerside. P. 150 Egmont, Cape, Cape Breton Island, Victoria co Egmont, Cape, P.li.I., in lat. 46° 48' N.; long. 65° 55' W, . . Egremont, post vil., Ont., co. Crey, 3 in. from Mou'nt Forest Egjrpte, post vil., (Jue., co. Shefford, 9 m. from Upton. P. 70 Eig Mountain, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Antigonish Elurid, ry. sta., Ontario, co. Middlesex, on G.T. Ry., 25 m. from St Thomas Elba, post vil. , Ont. , co. Dufferin, 6 m. from Shelburne. P. 100 Elbow, The, Assiniboia, a bend in the S. Saskatchewan R. Elbow, The, Saskatchewan, a bend in the N. Saskatchewan R. Elder, post vil., Out., CO. Dufferin, 7 in. from Shelburne. \\ 70 Elder's Mills, settlement, Ontario, co. York, on River Hum- ber, i^ m. from Toronto, P. 300 Eldon, Prince Edward Island, co. (Jueens. See BELFAST. Eldon, post vil., Ontario, Victoria co., 71 m. N. of Toronto Eldorado, post vil., Ont., Hastings co., 32 m. from Belleville Eleanor, set., Saskatchewan. Lat. 53° 15' N.; long, iii" W. ElArida, post vil., Ontario, co. Wentworth, 10 m. from Hamil- ton. P. 150 Elgin, post vil., Ont., CO. Leeds, 24 m. from Brockville. P. 350 Elgin, post set., N.S., co, Pictou, 3 111. from Hopewell. P. 100 Elgin, a W. CO. of Ontario, on N. shore of Lake Erie, tra- versed by the Otter Creek. Area 729 sq. m. P. 49,228. Chief town, St Thomas Elgin, post settlement, N.B., Albert co., 6 m. from Hampton 23 Ua 15 Ha 33 Ca 32 lia 33 Cb 31 Hb 10 Ca 10 Ga 32 Bt 32 Kb 24 Hb 23 Hb 33 Db 25 Cb] 12 DC ELO 53 EMB Index. 2B Da Elgin, post vH., Ontario, Oxford co.. 7J ni. from Injjcrsoll , . Elgin Comeri, post vil., Nuw lirunswick, co. Albert, 12 in. from I'ctitcodiac. P. 250 Elginbury. or Scott s Comen, jiost vil., Ontiirio, co. I-'ront- cn.ic, 7 ni. from Kinj^ston. 1'. 70 Elginfleld, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 3 ni. from I.iican. and 14 ni. from London. P. 350 Elgin Road, post vil., Quebec, co. L Islet, 62 m. by rail I-], of Ouebec. P. of district i,3(X) EUa.*post vil., Ontario, co. York, 3 m. from Weston .. Klimville, post vil., Ont., co. Huri)n, 5 m. from p]xeter. P. 100 Elizabethville, post vil., Ontario, co. Durham, 13 ni. from I'nrt Hope. P. 50 Aiver, Hritish Columbia, affluent of Kootenay R. . . 33 Cc .alhom, ry. sta., .Manitoba, on C. P. Ky., 197 m. W. of Winnipejj32 Cb Ellengowan, post vil., Ontario, co. liruce, 4 m. from Paisley, and 12 ni. from Walkerton. P. 100 EUenhouse, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 36 m. by rail from Halifax. P. 300 Ellerslie, post vil., Prince Kdward Island, co. Prince, 4} ni. hv rail from Alberton. P. 500 Ellerion, Ontario, Lambton co 25 Bb Ellesmere, post vil., Ont., co. York, 11 J m. from Toronto .. Ellice, Fort, Manitoba. Lat. 50^32' N.; lonjj. 101° 30' W. .. 32 Cb Elliott's MillB, vil., Ontario, co. IJurham, 18 m. from Port Hope. P. 50 EUisville, post vil., Ont., co. Leeds, 10 m. from C.ananoque Elmbank, post vil.. Out., co. Peel, 2^ m. from Malton. P. 70 Elm Creek, ry. sta., Manitoba, (M1 K. Creek SW. of Winnipeg 32 Dc Elm Grove, post vil., Ont., co. Simcoe, on Nottawasajfa K. Elm Tree, settlement, New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, 14 m. from Hathurst. P. 150 Elmira, vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, on Canagagique Creek, 12 m. from Herlin. P. i,o4 111. from Napanee. 1'. ko Erinville, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and 18 m. from Guys- lp.)rougli. I'. 100 .. Erie, siiiail vi!., Ont., co. Wolfe, 30 m. from Slierbrooke Ernestown, post vil., Ontario, co. Lenno.x, 14 m. by rail W. I >f Kingston. P. 15c Ernfold, ry. sta.. Assiniboia, 461 m. W. of Winnipeg Erroll, settlement, Ontario, l.ambton co., on 1,. Huron Escott, ])ost vil., Ontario, Leeds co., 5 m. from Maliorytown EBCOUmains, vil., Oue., co. S.igucnriy, 24 m. from Tail u^ac. 1'. 1.400. Large trade in linnl)er ElC0Umaill8 R., Oue., Saguenay co., falls into the .St Lawrence Escuminac, settlement, N.U., Co. Northumberland, 30 m. from Cliatliam. P. 6go Esctuninac, or Aboyne, post vil., Ouebec, co, Honaventure, on bay des Clialcnirs, 5 m. from Dalliousie (N.Ii. ). P. 50 Eskdale. set., Ontario, co. liruce, 7 m. from Kincardine Esperanza Inlet, British Columbia, \'ancouver Island Espoir, Cap d , (Juc., at NL. entr.mce to Bay des Chaleurs Eitquesing, or Stewart Town, ]>ost vil., Ontario, co. Haitian, li 111. frcjm Cieorgetowii. P. 2.S0 Esquimalt, spt., Brit. Columbia, on Vancouver L, and on Strait of San Juan do l"uca, 3 m. fnnii \'ictoria. Contains a liospital and naval yaril ; possesses an e.\tensive har- bour. &€ Esquimaux, isl. and harbour, in Gulf of St Lawrence, on the Labrador co.ist. Lat. 54° 35' N.; long. ^6" -ji' W. .. Esquimaux, Cape, NW. Territory, in lat. 61' 5' N Esquimaux Point, vil. and port of entry. Oue., co. Saguenay. on N. shore of St Lawrence R., 1O3 m. from Gaspc Basin. Has large fisheries. 1*. 1,000 Esquimaux or N. West River. Ouebec. Saguenay co. Essex, a i)eninsular co. of ( )nt., between Lakes St Clair and Huron. Area, 235 sq. ni. P. 46,662. Clif. tn., S.iiuhvich Essex Centre, vil.. Out., co. lisse.x, 16J m. W. from Detroit, Michigan, U.S. P. 800. Trade in pork and lumber .. Estevan Island. British Columbia, in lat. 53' N. Etang du Nord, post vil., on Grindstone I., in the M.agdalen group, 120 m. from Gasp(5 P>asin Etchemin Lake, Quebec, co. Dorchester, in lat. 46° 21' N.; long. 7° 37' W. Length 4 m. .. Etchemin River. Que.. Dorchester co., flows 50 m. to the St Lawrence. Also called the Bruyante (" Roaring ") R. . . Eternity Bay. Quebec, Chicoutimi co Eternity, Cape, Quebec, on .Saguenay R., 1,890 ft. high .. Ethel, vil.. Ont., CO. Huron. 5 m. by rail SE. from Brussels. P. 250. Contains a pottery, saw mill, grist mill, &c. Indtx. 9 Bd 25 Da 32 Bb 25 Ba 23 Db 16 Da 16 Da 12 La 30 Cc 15 Lb 35 Dc 31 Ja 9 Gb 25 Bb 25 Bb 35 Bb 17 Kb 16 Ca I ETO 56 PAL Etobicoke, or Lambton. post vil., Ontario, co. York, '/§ in. from Tore Jito. I', juo .. Ettrick, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 8 ni. by rail from Loncion. P. 100 .. Etzi-kom-Coulee, Alberta, flows to Milk R 33 Eugenia, vil., Ontario, co. drey, on lU-aver R., 5 in. N. of h'lesherton, and 20 in. from Meaford. P. loc. Contains a woollen factory, jurist ami saw mills. The river has beautiful falls Everett, vil., Ontario, co. Simcoo, 52 in. by rail Nli!. of (ieorfjetown. P. 200 Eversley, orTinlines Comers, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 3 ni. from Kinjj Station, and 24 in. fro\n Toronto. P. 150 Everton, vil., Ont., co. ■Wellin^rton, 10 in. from (iuelph. P. ?oo. Has saw mills, potasli and stave factories, and tannery er. or Francistown, vil., Ontario, co. Huron, on RiviOre Index. Dc 28 Ha aux Sables, 31 in. by rail N. of London. P. 2,000. Has lar^e trade in j^rain, flour, and country produce .. Exploits. Bay of, Newfoundland, \h^<^o District Er loits Burntisland, fishin.tj settlement, 'Newfoundland, .it inoutli of lixjjloits R., 14 m. frcjin Twillinjjate. P. 530 Exploits River, lar^e river of Nfld., flows 150 m. to lixi)loits Hay. It is naviy^able for steamers a tlistance of 12 in. . . Eye Hill Creek, Saskatchewan, falls into Lake Manitou Factory Daln, vil.. Nova Scotia, Kinj,' s co., on South River, 4 ni. from Aylesford, and 47 in. from Windsor. P. 275. ontains an implement factory and several mills . , I ' '.jrd, post vil., yuebec, cf). I.otbiniere, 32 m. from Craig s Road, P. mo. Contains saw and jurist mills Fairfield, post vil., P.Ii.I., co. Kiiiirs, 57 m. li. of Charlottotown Fairfield, post settlement. New lirunswick, co. St John, near May of Fundy 8 m. from St Martins. P. 300 Fairfield, post vil.. Ont., Leeds co., 5J m. from Hrockville Fairfield East, post vi'., Ontario, co. Leeds, 5* in. b}- rail from 25 Cp. 36 CI. 36 lib 32 AL 23 1)1) Mrockville. 190 Fairfield Plains, post vil., Ontario, co. IJrant, 12 m. from Hrantford, and 3 m. from liurford. P. 70 .. Fairhaven, or Deer Island, \'\\., New lirunswick, co. Char- lotte, in Passamaquoddy Hay, 5 :n. from Hastport. P. 1,700. The chief industry is the fisheries .. Poirholm, post settlement, Ontario, dist. Muskoka, 22 ui. from Parr^' Sound Fair Island, fishinj,'- settlement, Nfld.^ in Honavista liay Fairmount, post vil., Ontario, to. (irey, 7 in, from Meaford Fairview, post vil.. Ontario, co. Perth, 9 m. foin Stratford Fairville, vil.. New Hrunswick, on river and 3 m. from St John. P. 1,500. Contains an asylum ami several factories Fairy Lake, beautiful lake, Nova Scotia, between Annapolis and Oueen s cos.; length, 6 in.; breadth, 6 ui. It con- tains several islands, and abounds in fish Falcon, ry. sta.. Out., on CP. Ry,, 145 m. \\\ of Port Arthur Falding, post vil., Ont. , dist. Muskoka, 8 m. from Parry Sound Falkenourg, post vil. Ontario, co. Muskoka, 15 m. by rail N. i)f Ciravenhurst. F. 6u . . 10 Be FAL 57 FEN Index, Falkirk, nr Carlisle, vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, on Siddell's Creek. 4 in. from Ailsa Craiy. P, 200. Contains a cloth factory, iSrc. . . . . . . • . . . . . • . . . Falkland, or Beasville. post vil., Ontario, co. Brant, 4 ni. from Paris. P. 60 FaU Brook, post vil., Ontario, co. Lanark, ic ni. from Perth Fall Brook, vil., N.S., co. Pictou, 9 m. from New ()' sjjow.. Fallowfield, post vil., Ontario, co. Carleton, 4 m. from Hell's ' Cornt^rs Falls Brook, river. New Brunswick, co. York, affluent of the M'raiiiichi, with i)icturrsa 10 Db Fitzwilliam Islands, Ontario, in Lake Huron Five Islands, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, on Minas basin, 12 m. from I'pjjer Hconomy. P. 800. Iron, copper, marble, and plumbago are found in the vicinity Five Islands, grp., N.S.. in Minas Hasin, off Colchester co. Five Mile River, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hant.s, on Nine Mile R., 9 m. from Maitland. V. s^jq Five Stakes, vil.. Out., co. Hlgin,'3 m, from St Thomas. P. 70 Flamine, picturesque river, (Quebec, co. IJeauce, falls into the Chaudiere Flat Bay, settlement, Newfoundland, on 1-rench shore, at JR-ad of St ( ieorge's Pay Flat Island, small isl., (Quebec, Gaspd dist,, on G. of St Law- rt.nce. off Peter Point Flat Islands, group. Newfoundland, on W. side of Placentia Hay, 15 m. from Burin. P. 306 Flat Islands, grji., Nfld., on W. side of Bonavista Bay. P. 250 Flat River, or Gascoigne Cove, post vil., Prince Hdward I'^laiid, CO. (Jueens, 30 m. from Charlottetown. P. 250 Flat Rock, fishing set., Nfld., on N. shore of Conception Bay Flat Rock, fishing set. Nfld., dist. and 12 m. N. of St John's Flatlands, settlement. New Brunswick, co. Restigouche, 3 ni. from Matapedia, and 10 m. from Campbelton. P. 400 12 Ca Fleetwood, post vil., Ont, co. DurhaiUj 2 m. from P'ranklin Fleming, ry. sta., Assiniboia, on C.P. Ry.. 2x1 m. AV. of ^\ innipeg Fleming s Lake, lake, Ontario, Algoma dist., on NW. shore of Lake Superior; length s\ "i- Ijy ^i "i Flesherton, or Artemesia, vil.. Ontario, co. Grey, on a branch of Beaver R., 36 in. l)y rail SH. of Owen Sound. P 4CO. Contains a woollen factory, saw antl grist mills 24 Cb Fletcher, post vil., Ontario, co. Kent, 12 m. by rail fro:n Chatham. P. 250 Fletchers Station, postvil.. N.S., co. and 20 m. from Halifa.x Fleurant, settlement, (Juebec. on Bay des Chaleurs, 3J m. fmni Dalhousie. Sea-bathing place Flinton, jjost vil., Ontario, co. Addington, on River Scoota- niatta, 42 m. from Belleville. P. 120 Flora, post vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, 16 m. from Berlin . . Floradale, post vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, 22 m. from Cuelph. P. 130 Florence, Victoria, or Zone Mills, vil., Cnt.. co. Lambton, on v.. branch of Sydenham R., 8 in. f' jin Bothwell 25 Cb FLO 60 FOR Jnitix. 12 Bb Florenceville. vil., New lirunswick, co. Carleton. on R. St John, 85 in. by rail NW. from Fredericton. 1*. 250 Florenceville East, post vil., New IJrunswick, co. Carleton, I J ni. from above .. .. Florea Island, IJ.C. off coast of Vancouver T 35 Cc Flower Cove, fisliiiig- settleuicnt, Nfld., on SW. coast, 40 m. from Cape Norman. P. 127. Has a ffood harbour Flower Lake River. ( )ntario, flows to the luij^^lish R. . . 26 A,i Flower S Island, isl., Newfoundland, on N. side of Bonavista Bay. 9 in. from (ireen's Pond .. .. .. .. . . 36 Db Foam Falls, river, Quebec, rises between Lakes St John and St Maurice, and flows 41 m. to Lake Nikoubau .. FogO, isl., Nfld., lat. 49" 40' N.; lon^-. ^4" W., cap. Viv^o, 122 m. fromSt Jolm's. P. 740. 1-isheries form chief industry 36 Cb Fogo, Cape, Newfoundland. Foi,^) Island 36 Dti Fogo District, Newfoundland 36 Cb FogO Rocks, Newfoundland. I'ojjo District 36 Cb Foley, post vil., Ont., co. Ontario, 5 ni. from Oshawa. P. 70 Folly Mountain, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Col- chester, 6 m. from Debert Folly Village, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, on Polly R., 4 m. fm P'"olly Lake station, and 14 m. fm Truro. P. 200 Fond dU Lac. Fort. N W. Ten, on N. shore of Lake Athabasca 31 1-b Fond du Lac, River, NW. Territory, falls hito L. Athabasca 31 Gb Fontenoy, vil., Quebec, on Hlack River, co. and 6 m. from Richmond. P. 100. Copi)ermines in vicinity Fonthill, vil., Ontario, co. Monck, 5 m. from Port Robinson. P. 350. Contains nursery and factories Forbes, vil., N.S., co. Colchester, 23 m. from Pictou. P. 800 Fordwich, vil., Ont., co. Huron, on Maitland R., 56 m. SE. from Oran^eville by rail. P. 5o<:>. Has sev. mills and stores Fordyce. post vil., Ontario, co. Huron, 18 ni. from (ioderich. P. 100 . . Forest, vil.. Ontario, co. Lambton, 146 m. by rail W. of Toronto. P. 6co. Trade in country produce and j^ain 25 Bi Forester's Falls, post vil., Ontario, co. and 10 m. from Ren- frew. P. 150 Forest Hill, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. KinjJ's, on St Peters Bay, 3 m. from St Peters .. Forest Mills, post vil., Ont., co. Lennox, 9 m. from Napanee Foreston. post set., N.B.,co. Carleton, 14 ni. from P'lorenceville Forestville, vil.. Ont., co. Norfolk, 14 m. from Simcoe. P. 350 Forfar, post vil, Ontario, co. Leeds. 32 m. from Brockville Fork River, Manitoba, falls into Daupliiu Lake .. .. 32 Cb Forks, post set., N.B., co. Queens, 25 m. from Petitcodiac Forks, The, Ontario, at junction of the Kenoj^jami with the Albany R 26 C 1 Forks of Credit, ry. sta., Ont., Peel co., 45 ni. NW. of Toronto 26 D.> Formosa, vil., Ontario, co. liruce, 8 m. SW. from Walkerton. P. 1,000. Contains several stores and mills Forres, ry. sta.. Assiniboia, on C. P. Ry., 615 m. W. of Winnipeg 32 Ab Forristall's, or Auld's Cove, post settlement, N.S.. co. Ouys- borouph, on Strait of Canso, opposite Hastings. P. 150 Fort .» la Come, Saskatchewan, on Saskatchewan R. . . 32 w FOR 61 FOU Jniicx. Fort Auguatua, vil., P.K.I., (Jueen's co., 16 in. fr Jiii Char- lottetowu. P. 300. Contains canliny, t'"St, an 31 lia 35 Cb 24 Ell 24 Ca FRA 63 FRE Index. 35 Ca 30 Bb Fraser, Fort, Piritish Columbia, on Lake l"ran<;ois .. Fraser Reach, Hritish Columbia. Lat. 53' 15' X Fraser River, Hrit. Columbia, rises in Rocky Mts.,aiul flows i,(x>y 111. to (iulf of Georgia, in lat. 49' N'., lontj. i22''4o' ^\■. In its course it is augmented by numerous atHuents, and passes through Moose Lake and Cow-dung Lake. It riows nearly parallel with the Columbia River. 1 .ytton, ^'ale, and New Westminster are on its banks ., ..35 Db Fraser 8 Mills, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and 17 m. from Pictou, on H. branch of Hast River. P. 250 Fraserville, vil., Ontario, co. Durham, 23 m. by rail X. from Port Hope. P. 100 Fraserville, or Riviire du Loup, Ouebec, Temiscouata co., on S. shore of R. St Lawrence, 1 16 ni. by rail XL. of Point I,<:vis. P. 1.280 16 Db Frederick Island, Oueen Cliarlottf Is., Hritish Columbia .. 30 Ab Fredericksburg, vil., ( )ntario, co. Xorfolk, 25 ni. by rail from Hraiuford. Contains several mills Fredericton, city and pt. of entry, and cap. of Xew Hrunswick and of CO. York, on W. side of St John River, and 60 m. NXW. of St John. Lat. 45=55' N., long. 66 31' 30" W. P. (1881) 6,218. The principal streets are lined with trees, and run parallel with the river, which is here about \ of a mile wide, and navigable for vessels of 120 tons. It contains the Parliament liuildings, (lovernment House, City Hall, Court House, Kxhibition lUiikling, Rink, Barracks, University, Cathcilral, and several churches. The manufactures include iron castings, mill niachinerj", leather, boots and shoes, vfoundland, on K. side of Hermitage IJay.. Fury and Hecla Strait, connects Pox Channel with Gulf of Boothia. It is bounded N. by Cockburn Land, and S. by Melville Peninsula. Length 120 m. Fury Point, Arctic America, on W. side of North Somerset Island, in lat 72^ 40' 30" N., long. 91/' 55' W. Gabarus, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Cape Breton, on Ci. Bay, 28 111. S. of Sydney. P. 1,256. Copper mines are in the vicinity Gabarus Bay, Cape Breton Island, Cape Breton co. . . 10 G: Gad's Hill, post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 5 m. from Stratford Gaduamgoushout, river, (Jue., rises in two lakes in co. Bona- venture, and forms a main source of the Restig[)c. P. 400 Garden of Eden, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 24 m. from New Glasgow. P. ico Garden River, or Ketegauneseebe, vil., Ontario, Algoma district, la m. from Sault Ste. Marie. P. 500. Silver, lead, antl copper mines are in the vicinity Gardiner Mines, post vil.. Nova Scotia, Cape Breton co., 4 m. from Bridgeport terminus, on Intercolonial Ry. P. 100 Gardner Channel, inlet of the Pacific, British Columbia .. 35 Bb Gardner's Creek, post settlement, New Brunswick, on Bay of l-inidy, CO. and 20 m. from St John. P. 200 . . Gardner's River, British Columbia, rises near Port St James, and flows 150 m. to the Pacific Ocean. It abounds with salmon Garia Bay, Newfoundland, Burgeo and La Poile district . . 36 Ac Garnet, post vil., Ont., Haldimand co., 25 i;\ '.rom Brantford 28 Ac Garnish, jiost tn., Nfld., on P'ortune Bay, 20 m. from Burin Garry Island, Arctic Ocean, near mouth of Mackenzie River, in lat. 69^ 30' N., long, i .;5MV. Garry Lake, NW. Territory, on Great Fish River, lat. 60° N., long. 99° 30' W. It receives Black's River Garthby, post vil., Quebec, co. Wolfe, 47 m. by rail from Sherbrooke. P. 400. Has saw and grist mills .. Gaskin, fishing set., Nfld., on E. side of St Mary's Bay Gaspe, peninsular district, Quebec, between Gulf of St Law- rence and Chaleur Bay. It comprises the cos. of Gasp6 and Bonaventure. Tlie district is intersected by numer- ous rivers and bays. P. 34.652. Exports fish and lumber 16 Db Gaspe, CO., Queb-^ c, m above district. Area 4,547 sq. m. P. 18,729. Che-lieu, Perc6 15 Db * GAS 66 OU Oaf pi, or Oaipi Baiin, port of entry, Quebec, in Gaspiii Pictun . . Gilford,j)ost vil., Ontario, Simcoe co., 49 m. from Toronto Gilford Island, British Columbia, in Oucen Charlotte Sound Gillies Hill, post vil., Ontario, co. IJrucc, 5 m. from Paisley Gillies Lake, set., N.S., co. Cape Hreton, 12 ni. from Sydney Gillies Point, set., N.S., co. \ictoria, on Lt. Hras d"Or Lake GimU, Icelandic settlement, Manitoba, on Lake \Vinnii)eg, and 60 m. from Winnipe^(. P. 50 GirroirB, ry. sta., Nova Scotia, co. Antij^onish, 62J m. from New Clas^'ow Girvan, post set., N. B., co. Kent, 6 m. from Richibucto Glacier House, ry. sta., B.C., on C.P. Ry., 36 m. W. of Donald Gladstone, post vil. ami ry. sta., Manitoba, on C.P. Ry., 35 III. W. of Portajje la Prairie Gladstone, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 6 m. from Dor- (hester Station Gladstone, ry. sta., Ontario, co. Grenville, 3 m. from Prescott Glammis, post vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, on Lake Huron, 6 m. from Pinkerton, and 10 m. from Paisley. P. 200 Glamorgan, set., Ont., co. Durham, 65 m. from Toronto , . Olanford, post vil., Ont., Wentworth co., n m. fm Hamilton Olanmire, post vil., Ont., co. Hastings, 23 m. from Madoc Olanworth, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 8 m. by rail from London Glasgow, vil., Ont., co. Waterloo, 2 m. N. of Berlin. P. 100. .\ bridj^^e over the Grand R. connects it with liridg^eport Glasgow, post vil., Ontario, co. Ontario, 3 m. from StoufTville. and 22 m. from Whitby Glasgow, vil., Ont., co. Peel, 26 m. by rail from Toronto . . Olasier, ry. sta.. New Brunswick, ou P'redericton Branch Ry., 4 m. from Fredericton Olassville, settlement. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 8 in. from Kent. P. 720. Contains several mills and stores Glastonbury, vil., Ontario, co. Addington, on Beaver Creek, 40 m. from Napanec. P. 1,000 Oleichen, ry. sta.. Alberta, 785 m. W. of Winnipeg: •• Glen, post set., N.S. , co. Antijjonish, 57 m. from New Glasgow Glen Adelaide, settlement, Assiniboia, on S. Antler R. Glen Huron, post vil. , Ontario, co. Simcoe, on Mad River, 10 in. from Collingwood. P. 150 Glen Lyon, or Balaklava, post vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 42 m. by rail from Elora. P. 200 Glen Major, post vil., Ontario, co. Ontario, 6 J ni. fm Myrtle Glen Meyer, post vil., Ontario, co. Norfolk, 10 in. from Tilson- biirt; and 21 m. from Simcoe .. Glen Morris, post vil., Ontario, co Brant, on Grand River, e in. from Gait P. 200 Ifuicx. 12 Cc 26 Ab 28 Ba 35 Cb 32 Db 33 Bb 32 Db 28 Bb 33 Cb 32 Cc IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) 1.0 I.I »" ilM IlM 2.0 1.8 1.25 JA J4 6" ► vQ '> '/ -^ Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 0^ ?^ OLE 68 OLE Olen Marrt.y, post vil., Quebec, co. Megantic, 9 m. from Becancour Station, and 50 m. from yuebec. P. 200 Olen Nevlf, post vil., Ontario, co. Glengarry, 15^ in. from Coteau Station, and 26 m. from Cornwall. P. 100 Olen Oak, post set., Out., co. Middlesex, 3 m. fin Longwood Olen Orchard, post settlement, Ontario, co. Simcoe, 21 m. from Gravenhurst . . . . . . Olen Road, post settlement., Nova Scotia, co. and 7 m. from Antigonish. P. 300 Olen Bobertion, post vil., Ontario, co. Glengarry, 20 m. by rail from Lancaster Olen Bandfleld, post settlement, Ontario, co. Glengarry, 16 m. from Lancaster Olen Bhee. post vil., Ontario, co. Norfolk, 2 m. from Erie .. Olen Bmail, post settlement. Ontario, co. Grenville, 3 ni. from Spencerville . . Olen Stewart, post set., Ont., co. Dundas, 9 m. from Iroquois Olen Button, vil.. Quebec, co. Urome, on Missisquoi River, 8 m. by rail NH. from Richford. P. 600 OlenTay. or Adamiville, post vil., Ontario, co. Lanark, on River Tay, 3 m. from Perth. P. 250 Olen Walker, post set. , Ont. , co. Middlesex, 30 m. fm London Olen William, or Williamsburg, post vil., Ontario, co. Hal- ton, on River Credit, li ni. from (Georgetown. P. 400 . . Olen Willow, post vil., Ont., co. Middlesex, 4 m. from Appin Olenaladale, or Bedford Bay, post vil., Prince Edward Island, CO. Queens, 14 m. from Charlottetown. P. 200 . . Olenallan, post vil., Ontario, Wellington co., 9 m. from Gold- stone, and 28 m. froni Guelph . . Olenannan. vil., Ontario, in the extreme N. of Huron co. .. Olenarm, post vil., Ontario, co. \'ictoria. 9 m. from Fenelon Falls, and 18 m. from Lindsay.. Olenboro. ry. sta., Manitoba, on C.P. Ry., 105 m. SW. of Winnipeg . . . . Olenbumie, post vil., Ont., co. Frontenac, on Collins Laks, 6 m. from Kingston. P. 300 Olencaim, post viT., Simcoe co., 22 m. SE. of Collingwood Olencoe, vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 30! m. SW. from Lon- don. P. 801. Has large trade in g'rain, lumber, and country produce ; contains several mills and factories . . Olencoe, post vil., N.S., co. Inverness, 6 m. from Port Hood Olendower, post vil., Ont., co. Addington, 30m. fm Kingston Olenedon, set., Ont., co. Grey, on S. Branch of R. Saugeen Olenelg, vil., Ontario, Grey CO Olenelg, or Forka Middle River, post settlement, N.S., co. Guvsborough, 29 m. from Antigonish. P. 150 Olenfalloch, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 5^ m. by rail from New Glasgow Olengarry, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, on Middle River, 14 m. by rail Irom New Glasgow. P. 150 . . Olengarry, an E. co. of Ontario, bounded SE. by the St Lawrence R. AreOSe River, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Kings, 40 m. from Charlottetown Gooseberry Islands, group, Newfoundland, on E. coast of Bonavista Bay. Inhabited by fishermen Gordon, post settlement, Ont.. Essex co., 16 m. from Windsor 25 Ab Gordon Mills, post vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, on River Trent. P. "-j Gore, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 16 m. from Shuben- acadie. P. 300. Has granite and slate quarries . , Gore, district, Ontario, bounded E. by Lake Ontario, and comprising the cos. of Wentworth and Halton . . Gore's Landing, post vil., Ontario, co. Northumberland, on Rice Lake, 12 m. from Cobourg. P. 100 Gorgotton Lake, Quebec, Saugenay co. 16 Ca Gormley, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 7I in. from Aurora, and 21 in. from Toronto Gorrie, ^wlck, or LeechyUle, vil., Ontario, co. Huron, on Maitland River, 2a m. by rail SW. from Mount Forest. P. 400. Contains an iron foundry, carriage and cheese factories, and several mills €k>schen L, British Columbia, in Hecate Strait .. .. 35 Bb GkMfleld, or Albertville, post vil., Ontario, co. Essex, 31 m. from Windsor Goshen, post set., N.B., co. Albert, 8 m. from Annagance .. Goshen, post set., N.S., co. Guysborough, 18 m. from Anti- gonish. P. 300. Contains a tannery, saw and shingle mills Goshen, settlement, N.S., co. Colchester, 24 m. from Truro CkMport, post vil., Ont., co. Lennox, 13 m. from Napancc .. Gomd, viL, Quebec, co. Compton, on Salmon River, 38 m. by rail from Sherbrooke. P. 700 Gould's Landing, or Horton Comers, vil., Ontario, co. Ren- frew, on Ottawa River, o m. from Renfrew €k>nld's Road, settlement, Nfld., district and 3 m. fin Brigus GOV 71 ORA Index. Oonroch. post vil. Ont., co. WelHn^on, 4 m. bv rail from Guelph QoTenunent Boad. ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 99 m. W. of Ottawa Qovernor'iBoftd. ry. sta. Ont, onG.T. Ry., 41 m. from Hamilton (}owan, ry. sta.. Ontario. Simcoe co., 5 ni. from Barrie 28 Ba Oowanitown, post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 48 ni. by rail from Guelph. P. 100 Oower Point, post vil., Ontario, co. Renfrew, on River ( )ttawa, 23 m. from Sand Pcint. and 75 m. from Ottawa Oowland Mountain, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Albert, 15 m. from Petitcodiac. P. 250 Orafton, settlement. N.S., co. Queens, 40 m. from Liverpool Orafton, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 2| m. from Water- ville, and 36 m. from Windsor. P. 200 Orafton, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, on St John River. I m. from Woodstock. P. 200 Grafton, or Haldimand. viL, Ontario, co. Northumberland, 77 m. by rail E. of Toronto. P. 300 24 Ec Granam I. Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia . . 86 Ab Graham's, ry. sta.. Ontario, co. Renfrew, on C.P. Ky., 19 m. E. of Pembroke Graham's Road, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, ^ m. from Freetown, and 16 m. from Summerside. P. 100 Grahamiville, post vil., Ontario, co. Peel, 2 m. from Malton» and IS m. from Toronto Granboro, or Neil'i Oomen, post vil., Quebec, co. ShefTord, 5 m. from Granby. P. 200 Granby, vil.. Quebec, co. Shefford, on Yamaska River, 29 m. bjr rail E. l)y N. from St John. P. of dist. 2,879. Con- tains tanneries, saw mills, and several stores . . . . 17 Cc Grand Anie, post set, N.S., co. Richmond, In Lennox Passage, 21 m. from Port Hawkesbury. P. 250 . . Grand Anie, vil.. New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, on Bavdes Chaleurs, 29 m. from Bathurst. P. 700. Contains lobster factories Grand Bank, tn. and port of entry, Newfoundland, on S. of Fortune Bay, 4 m. from Fortune. P. 740. Large trade in fish Grand Bay, post vil., N.B., co. Kings, 10 m. by rail fm St John Grand Caltunet, isl., Ontario, in R. Ottawa, 7 m. above Portage du Fort. Area 47 sq. m. P. 1,080. Contains the tomb of Cadieux Grand CJonl^e, ry. sta., Assiniboia, 366 m. W. of Winnipeg Grand Etang, post vil.. Cape Breton Island, Inverness co. . . 10 Ga Grand Falls, Ezploiti River, Newfoundland 86 Cb Grand Falls, on St John River, New Brunswick, co. Victoria, 223 m. from the sea. The river here falls in a per- pendicular line 45 feet into a rocky basin. It is here spanned by a suspension bridge 12 Ba Qrand Falls, or OoleDrooke, port of entry. New Brunswick, CO. Victoria, on river ana aoa m. from St John. P. 700. It is situated at the head of the navigation of the St John R. 12 Ba Grand Falls Portage, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Victoria, 7 m. from Grand Falls. P. 100 ORA 72 OBA Index. Oimnd Franlire, post settlement, Quebec, co. Two Moun- tains, 8 m. from St Augustin. P. 300 Orand Harbonr, post vil., Grand Manan I., N.B., 51 in. from St Andrews. P. 300 12 Cd Ormad L, Que., Soulang^es co., in R. St Lawrence, between Lakes St Francis and St Louis. Lengtti 4) m. by i} m. 20 Ab Orand Lac Jacques Oartier, Quebec, Montmorency co. . . 16 Bb Grand Lake, Newfoundland, 60 m. long by 5 m 36 Bb Orand Lake, Que., Que. co., whence issues the Bastonnais R. 16 Ab Orand Lake, Nova Scotia, 23 m. N. of Halifax, 8 m. long' by I to 3 m. broad. Contains several islands 10 Dc Orand Lake, beautiful sheet of water. New Brunswick, in co. Sunburv, 2^ m. in length by 6 m. It is connected by a channel with Maquapit and French Lakes, receives numerous rivers, and has its outlet in the St John R. . . 12 Cb Orand Lake, ry. sta., N.S., on I.C. Ry., 23 m. from Halifax Orand Lake tCk Ha, Quebec, Chicoutimi co 16 Ca Orand Manan, isl., New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, lying off NE. coast of Maine (U.S.), 20 m. in length by 5 m. P. 2,616. Contains five villages, and several fine harbours and fishine stations. The island is a resort of tourists and invalids 12 Cd Orand Manitonlin, isl., in N. of Georgian Bay, 100 m. long by 30 m. wide. P. 10,000 22 Be Orand Mira North, post viL, Nova Scotia, co. Cape Breton, 24 m. from Sydney. P. 150 Orand Narrowt, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Victoria, on Barra Strait, 10 m. from Baddeck. P. 100 Orand Piles, ry. sta., Quebec, Champlain co., 30 m. N. of Three Rivers 17 Cb Orand Prairie, Athabasca, in the SW 33 Ba Orand Pri, or Lower Horton, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Kines, on Minas Basin, 15 m. from Windsor. P. 700. It is the scene of Longfellow's poem '* Evangeline " . . . . 10 Cb Orand Rapid, Athabasca River, NW. Territory .. .. 33 Da Orand River, N.S., Cape Breton Island, Richmond co. .. 10 Gb Orand River, Ontario, rises in co. Grey, and flows 130 m. SE. to Lake Erie. It is navigable for 70 m. from its mouth, and is connected by Welland Canal with Lake Ontario 25 Da Orand River, Quebec, Gasp^ co., falls into Chaleur Bay . . IS Eb Orand River, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Victoria, 13 m. from Grand Falls Grand River, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Richmond, 18 m. from St Peters. P. 1,000 Grande Baie, or Ha 1 Hal Bay, vil., Quebec, co. Chicoutimi, on Saguenay River. 69 m. from its mouth. P. 300; of {)arish, 1,304. Contains several stores and mills ; trade in umber. Tourists' resort Grande Bergeronne, settlement, Quebec, co. Saguenay, on River St Lawrence, 14 m. from Tadousac Grande Oapncin, vil.. Que., co. Gasp^, 39 m. from Matane Grande Etang, viL, Quebec, co. Gasp^, 86 m. from Ste. Anne des Monts .. 20 Ab 16 Bb 36 Bb 16 Ab 10 Dc 12 Cb 16 Ca 12 Cd 22 6c 17 Cb 33 Ba 10 Cb 33 Da 10 Gb 25 Da 18 Eb Index. Oruide Or^ve, post viL, Quebec, co. Gasp^, on N. side of (,asp^ Bay Orande JofSgin, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. and a in. from Digby. P. 150 Ontiide Ligne, or Ctoleorook, post \il., Quebec, co. St Johns, 33 in. by rail from Montreal. P. 400 Grande Paooi, post vil, Quebec, Gasp^ co., 30 m. from Perconavista Bay, icom. N W. of St John's. P. 1,07^. Seal fishing pursued here Greensville, or Bnllock'i Comera, post viL, Ontario, co. WtMit worth, I J m. from Dundas. P. 200 Greenvale, post viL, Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, 13 m. from Charlottetown Greenville, post viL, Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, on Inter- colonial Ky., 33 m. from Truro. P. 300 Greenville, ry.sta., N.B., co. Carleton, 4 m.from Debec June. Greenwater Hills, Saskatchewan, in lat. 52° 20' N 32 Cb Greenway, post viL, Ontario, co. Huron, 5} ir.. from Parkhill Greenwidl Hill, post viL, N.B., co. Kings, on River St John, 7 m. from Westville, and 19 m. from St John. P. 150 . . Greenwood, post set., Man., co. Lisgar, 30 m. from Winnipeg Greenwood, set., N.S., co. Kings, i m. from Morden. P. 200 Greenwood, post viL, Ont.. Ontario co., 9 m. from Whitby 28 Bb Gregory, Cape, Newfoundland, St George's Bay district . . 36 Ab GrenfeU, ry. sta., Assiniboia, 279 m. W. of Winnipeg' .. 32 Cb Grenfell, post viL, Ont., co. Simcoe, 7 m. from Barrie. P. 70 Grenville, an eastern co. of Ontario, bounded S. by the R. St Lawrence. Area 464 sq. m. P. 22,616. Chief tn. Prescott 28 Db Grenville, viL, Quebec, co. Argenteuil, on River Ottawa, 56 m. by rail NW. of MontreaL P. of sub-district 1,844. The village stands at the head of the Carillon Canal . . 20 Ab Grenville Channel, B.C., between Pitt I. and mainland .. 3S Bb Grenville Harb., a bay, P.E.I. , Queens co., on the N. coast 10 Da Greiham, post viL, Ontario, co. Bruce, 8 m. from Paisley .. Gretna, post vil., Ont., co. Lennox, 4 m. from Napanee. P. 100 Gretna, ry. sta., Manitoba, on C.P. Ry., 70 m. S. of Winnipeg 32 Dc Grey, a western co. of Ontario, bounaed N. by Georgian Bay, and W. by co. Bruce. Area 1,797 sq. m. P. 74,129. Chief town, Owen Sound 21 Cb Grey, or Cranbrook, post vil., Ont, co. Huron, 14 m. from Aiiiley ville. P. 250. It possesses limestone quarries . . Grey Point, Cape Breton Island, Inverness CO.. .. .. 10 Fa Greys Milla, post viL, N.B., co. Kings, 21 m. from St John Greystead, post settlement, Ontario, co. Middlesex, 6 m. from Ailsa Craig OribUn, post vil., Ontario, co. Peel, 4^ m. from Kieinburg OBI 76 GUI Index. Orler'i CSomen, settlement, Quebec, co. Pontiac, 17 in. from Sand Point. P. 300 Orlffln Lake, ry. sta., B.C., on C.P. Ry., 96 m. W. of Donald Oriffln's Comen, vil., Ont., co. Hltj^in, 2) m. from Vienna .. Oriffln'f Oomen, vil., Ont., co. Grey, 19 m. from Owen Sound Grlffln'f Comers, viL, Quebec, co. Stanstcad, 5 ni. from Stan- stead Plain Oriffln's Cove, or Ante an Griffon, post vil., Quebec, co. Gaspe, 8 m. from Fox River. The fisheries form the chief industry Orifflth, post settlement, Ont., co. and 37 m. from Renfrew 23 Ba Origuet, fishinjf station, Newfoundland, on P'rench shore, 37 m. from Croque. Has good seal fisheries Orimiby, vil., Ontario, co. Lincoln, on Lake Ontario, 17 m, by rail SVV. of Hamilton. P. of sub-district 2,416. Has a large trade in fruit and country produce 28 Ea Orimiby Camp Oronnd, a sununer resort, near above, on Lake Ontario Orindfltone Island, isl. with lighthouse, N.B., co. Albert, in Bay of Fundy. Lat. 4-5° 43' 13" N., long. 64° 37' 25" W. Grindstone Island, one of the Magdalen group, in Gulf of St Lawrence. Area 21 sq. m. P. 2,000. It contains the village of P^ltang du Nord Griquet Bay, Newfoundland, White Bay district . . . . 36 Ca Griswold, ry. sta., Man., on C.P. Ky., 158 m. W. of Winnipeg Groaisl.. Newfoundland, White Bay district, off E. coast 36 Ca Groat's Island, Newfoundland, on N. side of Bonavista Bay Orole, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, on E. side of Hermitage Bay, 16 m. from Harbour Briton. P. 120 .. Grondines, vil., Quebec, co. Portneuf, on St Lawrence R., 44 m. by rail above Quebec. P. of parish 1,503 . . .. 17 Cb Gross Point, set., N.S., on S. side of Bouiarderie Island . . Grosse Isle, isl. and quarantine station, in R. St Lawrence, prov. and 29 m. below Quebec. Length 2I m. by i m. Grosse Isle, Que., in Kamouraska grp., in R. St Lawrence Grosses Coques, post settlement. Nova Scotia, on St Mary's Bay, CO. and 26 m. by rail from Digby, P. 500 . . Grosses Roches, post vil., Quebec, co. Rnnouski, 18 m. from Matane .. Grovesend, post vil., Ont., co. Elgin, lo m. irom Aylmer .. Gnegen, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Kent, 14 m. from Shediac, and on Cocagne River. P. 320 Guelph, city and port of entry, Ont., chief town of co. Wel- lington, on R. Speed, 48^ m. by rail W. of Toronto. P. 10,216. Contains several mills, breweries, and factories. The manufactures include machinery, iron castings, agricultural instruments, leather, boots and shoes, soap, candles, musical instruments, &c 25 Da Gnilds, post vil., Ontario, co. Kent, 5 m. from Harwich Guilford, post settlement, Ontario, co. Peterborough, 7 m. from Minden Gulf of Georgia, settlement, British Columbia, dist. Cariboo, 40 m. from .Xanaimo Gulf Shore, post settlement, N.S., on Northumberland Strait Ittdex. Gull IiUnd, fishJnfr settlement, Newfoumlland. on Concep- ticiti Hay, and m district of Bay ile Verds, aa w\. from Carboncar . . . . • • • ■ • • . • . . Oall Lake, Alberta, in lat. 5a' 30' N., lonjf. 114MV 33 Cb QuULake, NW. Territory, lat. 51' N., long. 93' 35' W. . . 36 Aa QtUl Lake. Uinario, Halibiirt(ni co. 24 Eb Gall Lake, ry. sta., Assiniboia, 546 ni. W. of Winnipcjj Gull River, Ontario, falls into Lake Nipijf on 26 Bb Gulliver Cove, vil., N.S., co. and 15 ni. from Disby. P. 100 Golly'l, farming set., NHd., dist. and "x m. from Hrigus Gamshaw Inlec, (Jueen Charlotte I., British Columbia .. 30 Bb Onnning Ck>ye, post vil.. Nova Scotia, on coast in co. Shel- burne, and 10 m. from Shclburne Oat of Canso, separates Nova Scotia from Cape Breton I., 17 m. long 10 Fb GayiDoroagh, a NE. co. of Nova Scotia, bounded S. by the Atlantic Ocean. Area i,(k6 S(j. m. P. 17,808 .. .. 10 Fb Gayiborough, spt. tn. , Nova Scotia, cap. of G. co., near head of Chedabucto Bay, 24 m. S. of Port Mulgrave. P. 1,703. It has a good harbour. Fishing forms the chief industry 10 Fb Ga]nboroagn, post vil., Ont., co. Norfolk, 23 m. fm Ingersoll Gayiborongh IntervaTe, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. and 10 m. from Guysborongh. P. 600 Hal Ha! Bay, or Grande Bale, Quebec, Chicoutimi co., on Saguenay R.. 60 m. from its mouth, at heatl of navigation. It IS a favourite resort of tourists in sunnner. The bay is about 9 m. long and 9 m. wide H&I Ha! River, Quebec, Chicoutimi co Hackett'l Cove, post vil., Nova Scotia, on St Margaret's Bay, CO. and 24 m. from Halifax. P. 400 H&dlow, vil., Quebec, Levis co., 2 m. from Quebec . . Hagennan'B Comers, hamlet, Ontario, co. York, i^ m. from Unionville. P. 150 Hagenvllle, vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand, 25 m. SW. cf Hamilton. Contains carriage, cabinet, and agricultural 16 Ca 16 Ca 18 Bb implement factories, mills, and stores Hagles Comers, vil, Ont., co. O.xford, 3 m. from Ingersoll HauiBVille, ry. sta.. New Brunswick, co. York, on the New Brunswick Ry., 36 m. from Fredericton Haldimand, a southern co. of Ontario, near E. end of Lake Ontario. Area 358 sq.m. P. (1881) 17,660 Haley^, ry. sta.. Out., on C.P. Ry., 6 m. fm Portage du F«)rt Half-way River, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 8 m. from Parrsboro. P. 150 Halibnrton, post vil., Ont., Haliburton co., on L. Kashaga- wigamog, 56 m. NE. of Lindsay. P. 200 Haliburton, co., Ontario, N. of co. Peterborough Halifax, a large S. co. of Nova Scotia, on the Atlantic Ocean. Area 2,064 sq. m. P. (1881) 36,054. It is the most densely populated co. in the province Halifax, spt. city and cap. of Nova Scotia, on SE. coast, in lat. 44' 59' 42" N., long. 63° 35' 30" W. P. 36,100. The harbour, which is 6 m. long, with an average width of i m., is one of the finest in the world, affords excellent 2BDb 25 Db 24 Ha 24 Ea 10 Dc HAL Hill Jndtx. anchorage in every part, and is capable of floating the largest vessels alongside its wimrves. Llevcn diHerent fortifications protect tlie city and harbour. Halifax is tlie chief naval station of British North America, and possesses a large dockyard, covering 14 acres, and affording ample accommodation for Hritish vessels of war. The city contains a large number of churches, an Anglican and a Roman Catholic Cathedral, a university, numerous schools, banks, the citv and county court houses, a peni< tentiary, several markets, and other public buildmgs. The manufactures include iron castings and machinerv of every description, agricultural implei nts, gunpowder, leather, boots and shoes, tobacco, M[>er, soap and candles, cotton and woollen goods. There are also distilleries and breweries, and a sugar refinery. The city returns 2 members to the House of Commons st vil., Ont., co. Perth, 56 m. from London .. Hammond, ry. sta., liritish Columbia, on C.P. Ky., z6 nu from New Westminster . . .. Hammond River, or Nanwlgewank, post set. and ry. sta., N.H., CO. Kings, 17 ni. from St John. P. 300 Hammond Yale, or upham Vale, post vil.. New Bruns- wick, CO. Kings, 13 m. from Sussex. P. 200 Hampden, post vil., Ont, co. Grey, 5 ni. from Walkerton .. j Hampthire Milla, post vil, Ont, co. Simcoe, 6 m. fm Orillia Hampitead, post vil., Ont, co. Perth, 6 m. from Shakespeare IBampitead, post vil., N.B., co. Queens, on R. St John, 13 in. from Cia^etown, and 3a m. from St John. P. 250 [Hampton, vil., P.L.I. , co. Queens, aam. from Charlottetown I Hampton, post vil., Ont, co. Durham, 5 m. from Bowmanville I Hampton, tn., N. Brunswick, chief town of co. Kings, on Ken- nebaccis River, aa m. by rail from St John. P. of district i,3q8. Contains a match factory and several stores [Hampton, or Cardigan Settlement, post settlement. New Hrunswick, co. York, la m. from Fredericton JHand Hilll, Alberta, E. of Red Deer River iHanlan, post vil., Ont, co. Peel, 4 m. from Dixie. P. 40 . . iHannon, iK>st vil., Ont, co. Wentworth, 6^ m. from Hamilton IHanover, vil., Ontario, co. Grey, on Saugeen River, 6 m. by rail £. from Walkerton. P. x,aoo. Has grist and saw mills, and several stores |Hanta, central co. of Nova Scotia, bounded on the N. side by Minasand Cobequid Bays. Area 1,177 sq. m. P. (1881) 23.359. Chief town, Windsor its Harbour, port of entry, Newfoundland, district of Trinity, 12 m. from Heart's Content. P. 739. Chief industries are fishing, shipbuilding, and farming . . itsport, viL, Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 7 m. by rail N. of ^\■lndsor. P. 700. Shipbuilding is the chief industry . . iwell, post set. New Brunswick, co. York, on Ruragomis River, 9 m. from Fredericton. P. 300 kppy Adventure, fishing settlement and harbour. New- toundland, on W. side of Bonavista Bay rbonr-an-Bondie, vil.. Nova Scotia, on St George's Bay, CO. and 28} m. by rail N. of Antigonish. P. 700. The fisheries are the chief industry rbonr Briton, port of entry, Newfoundland, chief town of 1- ortune Bay dist. , 34 m. from St J ohn's. P. 360. Possesses a good harbour Index. 25 Ea 9 Fb 36 Cb 24 Eg 12 Dc 33 Cb 2ft Bb 10 Db 10 Cc EAR 80 Ha Inda. Harbour Bilflett, fishine vil., Newfoundland, on Long Island, 16 ni. from Little Placentia. P. 333 Harbour de Veauz, fishing station, Newfoundland, on French shore Harbour Orace, port of entrv and second town of importance in Newfounaland, on W. side of Conception Bay, P. 7,000. The harbour is about s ni, in extent and is much exposed to the sea, but the wharves being protected by a beach afford perfect security to vessels. There is a brisk trade done here 38 Dc Harbour le Cou, settlement, Nfld,, Burgeo and La Poile dist. 36 Ac Harbour Main, vil., Nfld., chief town of Harbour Main dis- trict, at head of Conception Bay. P. 670. A hshiiig and farming settlement Harbour Mille, set., Nfld., Fortune Bay dist., 32 m. from Garnish. P. 95. Contains deposits of copper ore Harbour Road, post settlement. Nova Scotia, cu. and 5 m. from Antigonish. P. 250 Harbourville, port of entry, Nova Scotia, co. Kings, on Bay o'" Fundy, 8 m. from Berwick, and 44 m. from Windsor. . Harcourt, post set., Ont., co. and 8m. from Renfrew. P. 120 Harcourt, township. New Brunswick, co. Kent. P. 233 . . Hardinge, post set., Ont., co. F'rontenac, 52m. fromNapanee HardingviUe, post set., N.B., co. and 24 ni. from St John .. Hardville, settlement, Ontario, Parry Sound district . . 24 Ds Hardwicke, or French Villagb, post settlement, New Bruns- wick, CO. Northumberland, 28 m. from Chatham. P. 100 Hardwood Hill, settlement, N.S., co. and 5 m. from Pictou Hardwood Lands, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Co'chcster, 6^ m. from Shubenacadie Hare Bay, Newfoundland, White Bay district . . . . 36 C; | Hare Island, Quebec, Temiscouata co., in R. St Lawrence 16 Dt Harewood, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Westmor- land, 13 m. from Salisbury, and 32 m. from Dorchester . . Harkaway, post set., Ont., co. Grey, 18 m. from Meaford .. Harlem, post vil., Ont., co. Leeds, 27 m. from Brockville .. Harley, or Derby, post vil., Ontario, gp. Brant, 14 m. by rail from Brantford. P. 200 Harlowe, post settlement, Ontario, Frontenac co., 45 ui. NW. ofNapanee. P. 200 23 Bl | Harmony, post vil., N.S., co. Queens, 40 m. from Annapolis Harmony, post vil., Ontario, co Perth, 4 m. from Stratford Harmony, ry. sta., P.E.I., co. Kings, 5 m. from Souris Harold, post vil., Ont., co. Hastings, 22 m. from Belleville .. Harper, post vil., Ontario, co. Lanark, 7 m. from Perth Harpurhey, post vil., Ont., Huron co.. i^ m. from Seaforth 25 u Harricanaw, river, NW. Territories, rises in lat. 49' 55' N., and flows 270 m. to James' Bay .. .. .. .. 9 f- Harriets ville, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 7 m. from Dorchester Station, and 17 m. from London Harrigan Gove, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. and 91 ni. NE. of Halifax. P. 2W Harrington East, post viL, Quebec, co. Argenteuil, on River Rouge, 16 m. from Grenville. P. 100 . 36Dc 1 :. 36 A: | 1 • u \. ly [20 • • ee ■ • 24 Ds us- lOO u eh c 36 0. 16 Db Jtuitx. 25 D.1 36 Dc Harrington Weit, post viL, Ontario, co. Oxford, on branch of River Thames, 7 m. from Stratford. P. 350 . . Harrisborg, post vil., Ont., Brant co., 19 m. W. of Hamilton Harrison, ry. sta., British Columbia, 53 m. from New West- minster. Here there is a lake of the same name Harrison, or Colwell, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 68 m. from Toronto, P. 100 . . Harrison's Gomen, post vil., Ontario, co. Cornwall, 5 m. from Mille Roches Harriston, tn., Ontario, co. Wellington, on branch of Mait- laiui River, 48 m. by rail NW. from Guulph. P. 1,772. Contains several mills, cheese factories, and furniture factories It stands in an agricultural district ^.. .. 25 Da HarroW; post vil., Ont., co. Essex, 13 m. from Amherstburg Harrow Bay, Ontario, Bruce co., inlet of Georgian Bay .. 21 Db Harrowby. rv. sta.. Man., on r.b. of As'iiniboine K Harrowsmith, or Flke'i Comers, post vil., Ontario, co. FronteP' . 16 m. by rail from Kingston. P. 300 .. Hartfor', j-; vil., Ont., co. Norfolk, 14 m. from Brantford Hartf' ' vjj.. N.S., on coast, co. and 6 m. from Yarmouth Harti ^v^ ' st vil., Ont., co. Frontenac, 16 m. from Kingston Hartland, >tvil.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, on River St Job ;2 m. by rail from Woodstock. P. 400 . . Hartley, t vil., Ontario, co. Victoria, 7 J ni. from Cam- bray, a 14 m. from Lindsay. P. 150 Hartman, post vil., Ontario, co. York, ^4 m. from Vivien . . Harvey, post vil.. New Brunswick, Albert co., o\\ Bay of Fundy, 35 m. from Moncton Harvey, post vil., N.B., York co., 20 m. W. of Fredericton Larvey Hill Mines, post vil., Quebec, co. Megantic, 21 m. from Methot's Mills, and 45 ni, from Quebec Harwich, or M'Kay's Comers, post vil., Ontario, co. Kent, 12 m. from Chatham. P. 17.S Harwood, post vil., Ont., Northumberland co.,on Rice Lake Hastings, a central co. of Ontario, containing numerous small lakes and rivers. Area 2,680 sq. m. P. 55,192. Chief town, Belleville Hastings, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 9 ni. from Amherst. P. 100 Hastings, or Crook's Rapids, vil., Ontario, co. Peterborough, on Rice Lake, 23 m. by rail H. of Peterborough. P. 1,000. Contains cotton, woollen, and flour mills, and iron foundries Hastings, or Upper Salmon River, post set.. New Bruns- wick, CO. Albert, 28 m. from Penobsquis. P. 100 Hatchley, ry. sta., Ontario, co. Brant, on G.T. Ry., 16 m. from Brantford Hatley, East Hatley, or Charleston, post vil., Quebec, co. Stanstead, 7 m. from Ayer's Flats. V. 200 Haoltain, post set., Ontario, co. Peterborough, on Cedar Lake, 30 m. from Peterborough. P. 200 Haut He, or Hare I, in Bay of Fundy, 8 m. SW. of Cape Chignecto HaveloOL, or New Tusket, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Digby, on Tusket R., 35 m. from Annapolis. P. 500 .. I 12 Ec 12 Cc 24 Eb 23 Bb Index. Havelock, post viL, Ontario, co, Peterborough, 6 m from Norwood, and 30 m. from Cobourg. P. 50 Hayelock, settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Annapolis, 8 in. from Lawrencetown. P. 100 Hayelock, ry. sta., New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 15 m. from Woodstock Hawk Lake, ry, sta,, Ontario, 273 ni. W. of Port Arthur .. 26 Ab Hawke Harbour. Newfoundland, White Bay district . . 36 Ba Hawkesbory, vil., Ontario, co. Prescott, on River Ottawa, 3 m, from Grenville. P. 1,920. Contains saw, woollen, and grist mills 23 Ea Hawkesbory Island, B.C., lat. 53° 30' N., long, im" W. . . 35 Bb Hawkeivllle, post vil., Ont., Waterloo co., 12 m. from Berlin 26 Da Hawkstone, post vil., Ontario, co. and on Lake Simcoe, 14 m. by rail from Barrie. P. 100 Hawley, post vil., Ontario, co. Lennox, 7 m. from Napanee Hawtrey, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 25 m. by rail from Brantford. P. 120 Hay, or Franceston, post vil., Ontario, co. Huron, 10 m. from Clinton. P. 130 Hay River, Athabasca, falls into Great Slave Lake . . . . 31 Db Haydon, post vil., Ont., co. Durham, 9^ m. from Bowmanville 24 £c Hayeelaad, post vil., Ontario, co. Wentworth, ix m. from Hamilton. P. 120 Hasmeiyllle, ry. sta., N.B., co. York, 36 m. fm Fredericton Hays, or Hill, river, Keewatin, rises near Lake Winnipeg.and flows NE. through several lakes 300 m. to James Bay . . Hay's River, Keewatin, falls into Hudson Bay .. .. 31 Jb Hay's River, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, Cape Breton I., 4 m. from Pert Hood. P. 100 Hasrstack, fishin^^ set., Nfld., Placentia and St Mary's dist., 20 m. from Little Placentia. P. 50 Haysville, post vil., Ontario, on Smith's Creek, co. Waterloo, 3 m. from New Hamburg, and 14 m. from Berlin. P. 150 Hasrward's Cove, fishing set., Nfld., on Cotterehb I., lionavista Bay, 8 m. from Green s Pond Ha]rward'B Falls, post set,, Ontario, co. Grey, 28 m. from Owen Sound Hazel Orove, post vil., P.E.I., co. Queens, 17 m. from Charlottetown. P. 130 Hazledean, post vil., Ontario, co. Carleton, 3 m. from Stittsville, and 12 m. from Ottawa. P. 60 Head of Amherst, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Cum> berland, 10 m. from Amherst. P. 200 Head of Jordan River, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. and 8 m. from Shelburne. P. 250 Head of Millstream, post set., New Brunswick, co. Kings, 13 m. from Apohaqui. P. 400 Head of Ridge, or Bteeves' Settlement, post set., N.B., CO. Westmorland, 15 m. from Petitcodiac. P. 175 Head of 8t Mary's Bay, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. and 7 m. from Digby. P. 500 Head of Tide, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Restigouche, on R. Restigouche, 5 m. from Campbellton. P. 125 Index. Head of West Bay, post vil., Nova Scotia, in Cape Breton 1., CO. Inverness, at head of Bras d'Or, 13 m. from Port Hawkesbury Head Monntain, Alberta, in the Livinestone Range. . . . 33 Cb Headford, post vil., Ontario, co. York, on branch of R. Rouge, 3 m. from Richmond Hill, and 18 m. from Toronto. P. 200 Headlngly, ry. sta., Man., on C.P. Ry., 14 m. from Winnipeg Heart's Content, spt., Newfoundland, at head of Trinity Bay, lat. 47° 50' N., long. 53° 20' W. P. 880, Shipbuilding, fisheries, and farming are the chief industries. Two of the Atlantic cables land here 36 Do Heart's Dell|;ht, fishing set, Nfld., dist. Trinity, 9 m. from Heart's Content. P. 320 Heart's Desire, fishing set., Nfid., dist. Trinity, 6 m. from Heart's Content. P. 100 Heart's Ease, set., Nfld.. 15 m. from Heart's Content Heathcote, or Euphrasia, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, on Beaver R., 6 m. from Thornbury, and 18 m. from Col- lingwood Heatherton, post vil., N.S., co. and 13 m. from Antigonish Hebb'S Cross, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Lunenburg, 3 m. from Bridgewater Hebron, post vil., N.B., co. Albert, 12 m. from Hopewell .. Hebron, post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, ^\ m. from Listowel .. Hebron, post vil., Nova Scotia, on sea coast, co. and 4 m. from Yarmouth. P. 500 Hecate Island, British Columbia, below Hunter Island . . 35 Bb Hecate Strait, British Columbia, between Banks Island and Queen Charlotte Islands 36 Bb Hecunan'S Island, settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Lunenburg, off Lunenburg Harbour Heckston, post vil., Ontario, co. Grenville, on South Nation R., 8 m. S. of Kemptville Heidelborg, post vil., Ontario, co. 'Waterloo, 9 m. from Berlin. P. 600 Helena, post vil., Que., Huntingdon co., 9 m. from Dundee 17 Ac Hemfora, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. and 30 m. from Lunenburg. P. 50 Hemison, post set., Quebec, co. Dorchester, 20 ni. from Larochelle Hemlock, set, Ontario, co. Norfolk, and on Lake Erie, 5 1.1. from Port Burwell Hemmlngford, vil. and port of entry, Quebec, co. Hunting- don, 47 m. by rail S. of Montreal. V._vx> 17 Be Hemmln^ord Mountain, or Covey Hill, Quebec, co. Huntingdon, 3^ m. long by 2 m. broad Hempstead, post vil., Ontario, CO. Perth Hen andChiCKens, group of islands, at W. extremity of Lake Hrie, 9 m. W. of Point Pelee I. Henderson's, post set.. Nova S.otia, co. Cumberland, on W. branch of Wallace R., 5 ni. from Greenville. P. 200 Hendersonville, post viL, Ontario, co. Kent, 20 m. from Chatham. P. 600 Hendrick, settlement, Ontario, co. Middlesex, 4 in. from Strathroy. P. 250 Hendrie, postvil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 76 m. by rail from Toro nto. P. 150 Henfkyn, ry. sta., Ontario, Huron co., 19 m. frcmi Palmerstoii 25 Ca Henly Hoaie, Ontario, on the Albany River 26 Da Henrietta kiarla. Cape, NVV. Territory, in Hudson Bay .. 9 Ba Henry, vil., Unt., co. Prescott, 4} m. from L'Orignal. P. 200 Henry, River, Que., Lotbinidre co., affluent of R. du Chene 18 Bb Henrysbarg, post vil., Quebec, co. St John's, 5 J m. from LacoUe. P. 60 Henr^ville, St George de Henrsrvllle, or Rivl&re du Sud, vil., Quebec, co. Iberville, 6 m. from Clarenceville. P. 700 Hensall, post vil. , Ont., Huron co., 37 m. by rail N VV. of London 26 Ca Hensington, post vil.. Prince Hdwurd Island, co. Prince, 9 m. from Summerside. P. 400 Hepworth, post vil., Ont., Grey co., 12 m. from Owen Sound 2i Bb Herb Lake, Saskatchewan, in Int. 55" N 32 Da Herbert, post vil. , Que. , co. Brome, on T ,ake Memphremagog, 5| m. from Mansonville HereiOl'd, post vil., Que., Compton co., 16 m. from Coaticook 17 Dc Hereward, post vil., Ont., co. Wellington. 4^ m. from Luther Herlot, set, N.B., co. York, 11 m. from Fredericton Hermitage Bay, Newfoundland, Fortune Bay district . . 36 Be Hermitage Cove, fishing set., Nfld., Fortune Bay dist., 9 m. from Harbour Briton. P. 120 Heron Lake, Man., between L. Winnipeg and L. Winnipegosis 32 Db Heron's L, post vil. New Brunswick, on an island in Bay des Chaleurs, 12 m. E. of Dalhousie. P. 70 Herring Cove, coast set., Nova Scotia, 9 m. from Halifax .. Herring Neck, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, on New World Island, 4 m. from Twillingate. P. 870 Hervey Inlet, of Georgian Bay, Ont., Parry Sound district 24 Ca Heshqueeaht Harbour, British Columbia, Vancouver Island 35 Cc Hespeler, vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, on River Speed, 19 m. by rail N. from Harrisburg, and 8 m. fm Guelph. P. 797. Contains a woollen factory, flour mill, and iron foundry 28 Ab He]rworth, post set., Ontario, on Grand R., co. and 18 m. from Ottawa. P. 600 Hiawatha, post vil., Ontario, co. Peterborough, on Rice Lake, 18 m. fronj Peterborough. P. 150 Hibb'8 Hole, fishing set., Nfld., on N. side of Conception Bay, 3 m. from Brigus. P. 183 Hibernia, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, 5 m. from Hampstead. P. 200 Hibernia, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Queens, 27 m. from Annapolis. P. 60 Higgin'R Road, post set., P.E.I., co. Prince, 20 m. from Summerside. P. 100 Higgin's Settlement, or Brookvale, post vil.. Nova Scotia, CO. Halifax, 27 m. from Shubenacadie .. .f High Bluff, vil., Manitoba, co. Marquette, on R. Assiniboine, 49 m. W. of Winnipeg. P. 500. It is the centre of a good grain-growing district HIO HOA High River, Alberta, affluent of the Bow River a, ru HlgMold. post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, lo ui. from H^hfleld. post office, Ontario, co. York. 3 m. from Malton Highlknd Creek, post V.I., Ontario, co. York, on nSh^nd Lrcek, 14 in. from Toronto. P 500 '»'Km«iuci ^^^Tr^^^V^^'"''' ^'=°''''^' °" Miflas Basin.' 21 nV. ^* F.o??„'cSe"^ P^3^ ^^"'^-•'^■'^■' -• C«-IeVun. 9 m. from SSS'^J^rMhir B ci'™«« ^*".'"f °" ■ '34 n.: iron. Guelph ^n p M • ®'o ^°™«"> post vU.. Ontario, co. Hastings on R. Moira. 8 m. from Belleville .. "'^^nn^s, HiU Grove, post vil.. N.S.. co. Digby. 2* m. from DiWbv " HUUer. or i^leasant Valley, post vii..\)ntarTo co. pLce hdward, 16 m. from BellevUle. P. 120 Hm» Green, post vil.. Ont.. co. Huron, n m.-from Seaforih """^^^VS^^^-?^^ co.,5 n.Yro.^|-SS: ^ ^ ^r^»o.r^a "^^^^ '^°'''''' - ^"-neVs,4m: ^ ^^ HillBborough, spt. tn.. New Brunswick, co. Al'bert on Petit* cochac^iver 24 m. by rail from Salisbury P of district nm^;!''^- I^e Albert coal mines are here '-"^"'strict Hlllaborough Bay. large inlet on SW. side of p'rince Edwird "" Island, at confluence of Hillsborough, York?andFlS mSh;ii:fi,'y''^^.^"*"'^°-'i^ff^'^in.on'c.P.Ry. ^ " " ^^ ffiSS^kft'^NoU Sc?4i°on'S'"^V°i?' ^°A' °" ^- ^'-^'^ ■ 28 Ab from Annapolis P 50 ' " ^''^ ^^ ^undy. co. and 5 nu ^SuS'x^" P 'L ^^"^ ^'•""^^"'=''^'' ^°- ' Kings.' 12 m. froin ''^:S^^'^it^^^^' 7-Vrom Elnwale. and ^"%.^-rL^lfsfd^n^^^^ ^°- ^^P« "--»•'- ^' ^vScSr-p'^Sr^'""^"'^'^' ^°-*^'^-^' ^7 m. from ^Xhton. 'p' ?,T^' ^°- No^thuniberland. 5 In. froiA HiScteiok 'rV"'^"°'^°-/"^^'"^'*°»' ^'°"'- f^o^" Napanee w}n«- 7 1 °/' "^^^ ^'3- Ontario. 32 m. N. of KiPL'ston 9« rK iSBi^r^ia^S^ Charlotte'lllands. B^rituil' ^olSmbia :: 36 Ab „T m. f^onfiiellS' '^^ ^^"'^"'"berland, on G.T. Ry., "" '''^ HoMic. post viL. Ont., co. Dundas.8 ra. from Morrisburg W Hoath Head, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 8 m. from Owen Sound. P.icx) ., Hobart, post vil., Ontario, co. Sinicoe, 14 m. from Oriliia . . Hochelaga, a SW. co. of Quebec. Area 82 sq. in. P. 40,079 17 Be Hochelaga, vil., Quebec, in Hochelag-a co., 2 tn. from Mon- treal P. 4,111. It is a railway terminus. Has cotton mills, cement factory, brickyard, &c. Hockley, post vil., Ontario, co. Cardwell, on Nottawasaga R., 14 m. from Mono Road, and 22 m. from Bradford. P. 100 Hodfdon, ry. sta., New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 5 m. from vVoodstock Hodges Hill, Newfoundland, N. of Exploits River .. .. 86 Cb HodBon, set., N.S., co. and 14 m. from Pictou. P. 120 Hogs Back Pass, Alberta, through the Rocky Mountains . . 33 Cc Hogs Bay, Ontario, Muskoka co., inlet of Matchedash Bay 24 Db Holbeck, farming set.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, on R. Philip, 5 m. from Oxford. P. 400 HoIbrooK, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 2 J m. from Bur- gessville, and 9 m. from Woodstock. P. 100 Holdervllle, set.. New Brunswick, co. Kings, 12 m. from St John. P. 150 Holland, ry. sta., Manitoba, 86 m. SW. of Winnipeg .. 32 Dc Holland Harbour, set., Nova Scotia,co. Guysborough, 50 m. from New Glasgow Holland Landing, vil., Ontario, co. York, and on Holland River, 38 m. by rail N. of Toronto. P. 80c. Tanning is carried on 24 Db Holland River, Ontario, York co., falls into Lake Simcoe . . 24 Db Hollin, vil., Ontario, co. Wellington, on Conestogo River, 5 m. from Drayton, and 33 m. from Guelph. P. 500. Con- tains glove, and boot and shoe factories, a tannery, &c. Holloway, ry. sta., Ontario, co. Hastings, on G.T. Ry., 13 m. from Belleville Hollowell Grant, vil., Nova Scotia, on St George's Bay, CO. and 10 m. from Antigonish. P. 150 Holly, post vil,, Ontario, co. Simcoe, 5 ni. from Barrie Holmes Mills, post vil., P.E.I., co. Queens, 6 m. from Crapaud. P. 500 Holmesville, post set.. New Brunswick, ( Carleton, 6 m. from Hath, and 35 m. from Woodstock. P. 300 . . Holmesville, post, vil., Ontario, co. Huron, on R. Mait- laud, 4 m. from Clinton, and 8 m, from Goderich. P. 100 Holstein, post vil., Ont., Grey co., 6 m. from Mount Forest, and 90 m. from Toronto 24 Cb Holt, or Eastville, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 6 in. from Newmarket Holt's Isle, Quebec, in L. Memphremagog, near Magog . . Holy Lake, Keewatin, in lat. 55^ N 31 He Hol]nrood, fishing^ set., Nfld., 10 m. from St Marys . . Hol]rrood, post vil. , Ontario, co. Bruce, 4 m. from Lucknow, and 27 m. from Goderich. P. 300 Holyrood, posttn., Nfld., on S. side of Conception Bay, 28 m. from St John's. P. 400 Homatbcoh Biver, British Columbia, falls into Bute Inlet . . 35 Cb HOtf Homer Cai Honeyi She Honoia Hoodst< ~ 40 ir Hooker, Hope, vi m. b' i ^ small I Hope, tsl I „ desC Hope fia I ^ Soun< I Rope IsUi Hope HI „ CharJc Hopedale, Hopefleld, Hopetowa Hope town _, Chaleu Hopeville, Hopewell, Wctou. „ exist in aopewell, t S. bank i*- of pa 511 ( Hopewe^ , Shepod3 carriage aopewell H „ "i-from Horaby, pos _ Station. aorning 8 j£ aonaaey, po 5°"«f. Ont Horse Lake, Horse Shoe P Horsefly Lak, «orton, spt. « opposite C »„^^''er mine Norton LsLntU. jMpital I, oi Houghton Cen » 7111. s. of - Houston Stewi HOM 87 EOU Index. Homer, post vil., Ontario, co. Lincoln, 4 ni. from St Catharines. P. 150 Honesrwood, pos. vil., Ontario, co. Sinicoe, 12 ni. from Shelburne . . Honoia Bay, Ontario, Grand Manitoulin Island . . . . 24 Aa Hoodltown, vil., Ontario, co. Muskoka, on Lake Vernon, 40 m. from Gravenhurst Hooker, Monntain, Alberta. Alt. 16,7^0 feet 33 Bb Hope, vil., British Colmnbia.on Fraser River, district and 14 m. byrail S. of Yale. The popjulation, partly Indians, is small. Gold mines in the vicinity 30 Dc Hope, tshp., Quebec, co. Bonaventure, on N. shore of Bay des Chaleurs, 9 m. from I'aspebiac Hope Bay, set., Ontario, co. Bruce, 37 m. from Owen Sound. P. 150 Hope Illand, Ontario, Simcoe co., in Georgian Bay .. .. 24 Cb Hope River, post vil., P.K.I. , co. Queens, zi m. from Charlottetown. P. 130 Hopedale, settlemetit, Labrador, lat. 55° 30' N., long. 60° W. f* Ga Hopefleld, post vil. , Ont. , co. and 47 m. from Renfrew. P. 300 Hopetown, post vil., Ont., co. ancl 7 m. from Lanark. P. 50 Hopetown, post set., Quebec, co. Bonaventure, on Bay des Chaleurs. P. 800 Hopeville, post vil., Ont., co. Grey, 9m. from Dundalk. P. 200 Hopewell, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and 17 m. by rail W. of Pictou. P. of parish 2,047. Coal and iron measures exist in the vicinity Hopewell, tn.. New Brunswick, chief town of co. Albert, on S. bank of Petitcodiac River, 36 m. by rail from Salisbury. P. of parish 2,047. . Shipbuildmg is carried on . . . . 12 Ec Hopewell Comer, vil.. New Brunswick, co. Albert, on Shcpody Bay, 45 m. from Salisbury. P. 200. Contains carriage ancl furniture factories, &c. Hopewell Hill, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Albert, 43 m. from Salisbury. P. 500 Hornby, post vil., Ontario, co. Halton, \ m. from Auburn Station. P. 125 Homing's Mills, vil., Ontario, co. Grey, on branch of Notta- wasaga River, 6 m. by rail from Shelburne. P. 200 Homsey, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 5 m. from W allace. P. 300 Horse L, Ont., in L. Huron, SE. of Grand Manitoulin L .. Horse Lake, B.C., in lat. 51° 35' N., long. 120° 40' W 35 Db Horse Shoe Point, Athabasca, on the Peace R 33 Ba Horsefly Lake and River, British Columbia 30 Db Horton, spt. tn.. Nova Scotia, co. Kings, on Minas Basin, opposite Cornwallis, 63 m. NNW. of Halifax. Coal and other minerals are found in the vicinity Horton Landing, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Kings, on R. Gaspereaux, 59 m. by rail from Halifax. P. 200 .. Hospital L, Que., in R. Richelieu, below Ash I Hoiighton Centre, post vil., Ontario, Norfolk co., on L. Erie, 7 ni. S. of Tilsonburg, and 32 m. from Simcoe . . . . 20 D1> Eonston Stewart Channel, Queen Charlotte Islands, B.C. 30 Bb HOW 88 HUK Index. Howe Island, or Sir John'i Xiland. vil., Ontario, co. Front- cnac, on island in K. St Lawrence, 9 m. from Kingston. It contains a sulphur spring, and is a tourists' resort . . 23 Cb H0W6 Sound, harbour, British Columbia, separated from Burrard Inlet by Bowen Island. It is difhcult of access 85 Do Howick, vil., Quebec, on English River, co. Chateauguay, 18 m. by rail SE. of Coteau Landing. P. 400. Hus an agricultural implement factory Hoyt, ry. sta., N.B., co. York, 36 m. from St John .. Hnbbard'i Cove, post set., Nova Scotia, co. and 32 m. from Halifax. P. 500 Hubbell'i Falli, or Mohr's Ck>men. post vil., Ontario, co. Carleton, 7 m. from Arnprior. P. 100 Hndion, or Polnto k Oavagnol, vil. and summer resort, Que- bec, on R. Ottawa, co. Vaudreuil, 35 m. from Montreal. Hudson, post vil., Ontario, Vaudreuil co., on River Ottawa, 35 m. W. of Montreal 20 Ab Hudson Bay, inland sea, N. America, between lat. 51° and 64° N., and long. 77* and 95" W., nearly enclosed by the land of the Dom. of Canada, and communicating in the NE. by Hudson Strait (450 m. long) with Davis Strait and the Atlantic. Length 850 m., breadth 600 m.; area about 350,000 sq. m. The shores on the E. are high and bold, but on the W. low and level. The bay contains numer- ous islands, reefs, and sandbanks ; and, being icebound during the greater part of the year, is only navigable for a few months in summer. Fish and critstacea generally are scarce, but the beluga or white whale is an occasional frequenter of the waters of the bay 4 Jc Hughes, ry. sta., Quebec, co. Napierville, on G.T. Ry., 28 m, from Montreal Hull, town, Quebec, cap. of co. and on Ottawa River, 2 m. from Ottawa, with which it is connected by a suspension bridge, spanning the Chaudidre Falls. P. 6,890. It has extensive trade in lumber, and contains numerous saw mills, a match factory, axe factory, woollen mills, &c. . . 23 Da Hullet, tshp., Ontario, CO. Huron. P. 3,875 Hullsville, or St Jast, post vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand, 28 m. by rail from Hamilton. P. 230 Humber, river, Newfoundland, flows 150 m. S. and passes through Bay of Islands to Gulf of St Lawrence . . Humber, or Clairvllle, post vil., Ontario, co. York, on R. Humber. P. 220 Humber River, Ontario, York co., flows S. to L. Ontario . . 25 £a Humber Summit, ry. sta., Ont., co. York. 14^ m. from Toronto Hnmberstone, Petersburg, or Stonebridge, vil., Ontario, CO. and on Welland Canal, i m. from Port Colborne. P. of parish 4,182. Contains an iron foundry and saw mill Humboldt, settlement, Saskatch'^wan 32 Bb Humbug Bay, Manitoba, part of Lake Winnipeg . . 32 Db Humphrey's Mills, ry. sta., Y vn Brunswick, co. Westmor- land, 91 m. from St John Hunadon, post vil., Ontario, co. Cardwell, 10 m. from Bolton, and 38 m. from Toronto 3UN HUB Index. Hunter Ziland, British Columbia, in lat. 53° N.. long:. 128° W. 86 Bb Hunter 1 Home, set.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, on K. Canaan, 30 m. from Apohaqui. P. 500 Hunten Iiland, Ontario, m lat. 48° 10' 5f., long. 91" 50' W. 26 Bb Hnnter'i Mountain, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Victoria, 8 III. from Sydney . . Hucter'l River, postvil., P.E.I., co. Queens, 15 m. by rail from Cliarlottetown. P. 200 Hunteratown, post vil,, Quebec, Maskinonge co., 15 ni. from Louisville, and 22 m. from Three Rivers 17 Bb Huntenville, post vil., Ont., co. Lanark, 7 m. from Almonte Htintingdon, the most south-westerly co. of Quebec, bounded S. by State of New York, and NVV. by R. St Lawrence. Area 399 sq. m. P. 15,495. Chief town, Huntingdon .. 17 Ac Huntingdon, tn., Que., chief town of H. co., on Chateauguay River, 38 m. from Caughnawaga. P. 1,300. Contains several mills, a foundry.and agricultural implement factory 17 Ac Huntingville, post vil., Quebec, co. Compton, 2 m. from Lcnnoxville. P. 200 Carleton, 6 m. from Stittsville, CO. Queens, 8 m. Huntley, post vil., Ont, co. and 20 m. from Ottawa Hunt's Point, coast set.. Nova Scotia, from Liverpool. P. 300 Huntsville, vil., Ontario, co. and on Muskoka River, 34 m. N. from Gravenhurst. P. 500. Its chief trade is lumber Htird, Cape, Ontario, Bruce CO., in Lake Huron Hurdman'i Bridge, set., Ont., co. Carleton, 2 m. from Ottawa Huron, a W. co. of Ontario, on Lake Huron. Area 1,288 sq. m. P. 76,970. It is watered by the Maitland River and its tributaries, and contains good farming land. Salt wells are also worked Huron, Lake, one of the five great lakes of the St Lawrence basin, N. America, is bountled on the SSW. by Michigan (U.S.), and on the NE., E., and SSIi. by the province of Ontario. It lies E. of Lake Micliigan, and SE. of Lake Superior, and receives the waters of both these lakes by the Straits of Mackinaw and Sault Ste. Marie. A long peninsula in the NE., terminating in Chabots Head, and the Manitoulin chain of islands, divide the lake into two unequal portions, the E. part being named Georgian Bay. Length, N. to S., about 280 m. ; greatest breadth, inclusive of Georgian Bay, 190 m. ; average breadth 70 m.; estimated area 24,000 sq. m. It stands 5^8 ft. above sea-level, and has a mean depth of 900 ft. The lake receives numerous streams, the chief of which are the P'rancis and the Severn Rivers ; and it is studded with numerous islands, the largest being Grand Mani- toulin. Many fine harbours are situated on its shores. Its waters are remarkably clear and cold. Though sub- ject to fearful storms, its navigation is not generally con- sidered dangerous Huavick, Icelandic set, Man., on W. shore of Lake Winnipeg HoBton, post vil., Ontario, co. Wellington, on R. Conestogo, 1} m. from Moorefield, and 32 ra. from Guelph. P. 150 24 Da 24 Ba 26 Ca 22 Bd HUT DID Ind(x. Hattomville. post vil., Ontario, co. Peel, 4 m. from Brampton. P. 250 Hyde Park Oomer, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex. 6 m. from London. P. 300 Iberville, a southern co. of (Quebec, having; on the VV. the Richelieu River. Area 189 sq. m. P. 14,459. Chef- lieu, St Athanase 17 Be Iberville. See St Athanash. Ida, post vil., Ontario, co. Durham, 6 in. from Millbrook .. lonace, ry. sta.. Ontario, 152 m. W. of Port Arthur .. .. 26 Bb IldertOIl, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 10 m. from London by rail. P. 130 lie Verte, tn., Quebec, chef-lieu of Temiscouata co., on an island in R. St Lawrence, 17 m. NH. of Rividre du Loup 16 Da Hfiracombe, set., Ontario, co. Victoria. P. 100 niecillewaet, ry, sta., B.C., on C.P. Ry., 51 m. from Donald 33 Bb Indian, or Big Lake, Keewatin, traversed by the Churchill R. 31 Hb Indian Bay, Newfoundland, Bonavista district . . . . 36 Db Indian Brook, Newfoundland, Fogo district 36 Bb Indian Brook, small vil., Nova Scotia, co. and 25 m. from Sheiburne. P. 1^0 Indian Cove, post vil., (^ue., co. and 3 m. from Levis. P. 350 Indian Harbour, set.. Nova Scotia, on St Margaret's Bay, co. and 31 m. from Halifax, P. 250 Indian jSarboor, post vil., N.S., on the sea coast, Guys- borough co., 10m. from Sherbrooke 10 Fb Indian Harbour Lake, set., Nova Scotia, co. Guysborough, 42 m. from Antigonish Indian Head, vil. and ry. sta., Assiniboia, on C.P. Ry., 312 m. \V. of Winnipeg Indian Island, spt. vil., New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, on an island in Bay of Fundy, 14 m. from St Andrews. P. 100 Indian Islands, two isls., Nffd., 14 m. from Fogo. P. 210 . . Indian Mountain, set.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 10 m. from Monr 1. P. 500 Indian Path, set., N.S., co. and 5 m. from Lunenburg Indian Point, coast vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Lunenburg, 7 m. from Chester. P. 60 Indian River, post vil., Ontario, co. and 9 m. from Peter- borough. P. 160 Indian River, post vil., P.E.I. , co. Prince, 3 m. from Ken- sington Station. P. 250 Indian River, Ontario, Renfrew co., flows to R. Ottawa . . 23 Ba Indian Road, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 7 m. from Shubenacadie. P. 200 Indian Village, N.W. Territory, on English R 26 Aa Indiana, post vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand, on Grand R., 3 m, from Cayuga. P. 200 Indlantown, set.. New Brunswick, co. Northumberland, 18 m. from Newcastle Indiantown, tn.. New Brunswick, co. and 2 m. from St John, of which it forms a suburb. It is situated at the outlet of the River St John into the harbour, and is a landing sta^e for steamers, P. 2,500. Contains several mills and factories 12 Db Index. Indoitrte, Quebec. SwJomette. yn g«.ni«h . post settlement, Qnyte Ureton I., Victoria co., on the coast, 32 in. from Hnghshtown 10 Ga IngenoU, tn., Ont., co. Oxford, on R. Thames, 19I m. NNK. of Lontlon. P. (1881)4,3x8. Has manufactures of iron castings, machinery, wijollens, wooden ware, cheese, &c., and a Targe trade in lumber, grain, and country produce 25 Da Ingoldflby, post set., Ontario, co. Peterborough, 47 \i\. by rail from Lindsay Ingonilh, post set., Nova Scotia, on sea coast, co. Victoria, 32 HI. from linglishtown, and 150 m. from New Glasgow Ingram, set.. Nova Scotia, co. and 25 m. from Halifax. P. 150 Ingrenechois Bay, Newfoundland, White Bay dist. . . 96 Ba Inutioge, or Proton, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 35 m. from Orangeville, and 38 m. from Owen Sound. P. 130 lakerman, |)ost vil., Ontario, co. Dundas, 17 m. from Ir(Kiuois, and 15 m. from Cornwall. P. 300 Inner IslandB, grp., Nfld., Bonavista dist., 10 m. from dreen's Pond. They are not easily accessible .. InnerUp, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 6 m. by rail from Woodstock. P. 220 InnlBfll, or Victoria, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 7 m. from Lefroy, and 7 m. from Barrie. P. 150 Izmisville, or £nni8Ville,vil., Ont., co. Lanark, on Mississippi River, i^ m. from Perth. P. 300. Has several mills . . IntaUah Lake, British Columbia, in lat. 53° 30' N 35 Cb Intervale, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 3 ni. from Petitcodiac. P. 400 . . Inverary, or Storrington, post vil, Ontario, co. Frontenac, 12 ni. from Kingston. P. 100 Inverhangh, set., Ont, co. Wellington, i^ m. from Guelph Inverhuron, vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, on Lake Huron, 23 m, from Sf)uthampton. P. 400. Has a large grain trade . . Invermay, post vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 18 m. from Owen Sniind. P. 200 Inverness, hamlet, P.E.I., co. Prince. Has a shipyard Inverness, a W. co. of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Area 1,385 sq. m. P. 25,651. Chief town, Port Hood. Agriculture and fisheries are the chief industries. Coal and jietroleum are found . . . . . . . . . . 10 Fa Inverness, vil., (Juebec, co. Megantic, 10 m. from Ste Julie Station. P. 600 17 Db Inwood, post vil., Ontario, co. Lanibton, 41 m. by rail from St Tliomas lona, post vil., Ontario, co. Elgin, 13 m. by rail from St Thomas. P. 400 Ireland's Eye, small island, Nfld.. district of Trinity, 17 m. from Heart's Content IrlBhCove, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Richmond, on Bras (i'Or, 23 m. from Sydney. P. 100 Irish Creek, or Jasper, vil., Ontario, co. Granville, 23 m. by railNNW. of Brockville. P. 800 Iriihtown, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 16 m. from Moncton. P. 300 IBO in Inda, Iron Hill, or Brome Woodi, post vil., Quebec, co. Bromc, 6 in. from Sweetsburg. P. 150.. Ironalde, vil., yuebec, co. and 5^ m. from Ottawa, and on R. Gatineau. P. 300. Iron and phosphates are mined in the nei&^hbourhood Iroqnolf, or llAtlld*, vil., Ontario, co. Dundas, 13 m. by rail NNE. of Prescott. P. 1,243. Contains several factories and mills, and exports flour and country produce 23 Db Iroqaois River, Athabasca, affluent of Peace K 33 Ba Irvine, or Dublin Rvnge, post viL, Quebec, co. Mcs^antic, on R. Thames. P. 400 Irving Bettlement, or Baltf:nore, post set., New Brunswick, CO. Albert, 8 m. from Hillsboroujfh. P. ijo Is*ac'l Harbour, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Guysborough, 45 m. from Antigonish. P. of parish 1,012. Gold mines are in operation nere Island, or North Lined, Lake, N.W. Territory, lat. 60° 35' N., long. 100° W 81Ha Iiland Brook, vil., Quebec, co. Compton, 24 m. from Sherbrooke. P. 300 Island Cove, fishing vil., Nev/foundland, in Bay de Verds district, and on N. shore of Conception Bay, 27 m. from Carbonear. P. 830 Iiland Oove, fishing vil., Newfoundland, in district and 9 m. from Harbour Grace. P. 970 Island Lake, Saskatchewan, in the chain of lakes . . . . 32 Ca Island Pond, Newfoundland, in lat. 48° 30' N 36 Bb Islay, post set.. Out., CO. Victoria, loj m. from Lindsay. P. 500 Isle au Carrot, isl.. Que, in R. St Lawrence, below Quebec Isle au Chat, Ontario, in Lake St Francis Isle au Heron, Quebec, in the Lachine Rapids, below Caughnawaga Isle au Raisin, isl,, Que., at entrance to Lake St Peter .. Isle au Sepulchre, island, Quebec, co. and in R. Chicoutimi, 4 m. above Portage del'Enfant Isle aux Chats, set.. Que., Argenteuil, on North River Isle aux Coudres, vil.. Que .c, on an isl. of the same name in St Lawrence River, and in Charlevoix co., 12 m. from St Paul's Bay. P. 718 18 Cb Isle aux Orues, vil., Quebec, on an island in St Lawrence R., 6 m. from St Thomas. P. of island 639 Isle aux Oies, isl, Quebec, LTslet co., in R. St Lawrence. . 18 Ca If'e aux Reaux, isl.. Que., in R. St Lawrence, oflf Orleans I. Isle aux Tites, or Ash I., Quebec, in Richelieu R., near the mouth of the R. Lacolle Lde Bellerive, island, Quebec, at the mouth of the R. St Maurice Isle Bizard, parish, Quebec, co. Jacques Cartier, on an island in Lake of Two Mountains Isle Bouquet, island, Quebec, in R. St Lawrence, opposite La I^'rairie Isle Bru]l6e, island, Quebec, in R. St Lawrence, and in the Kamouraska group Isle du Pas, post vil., Quebec, co. and 2| m. from Berthier. . 30 Ba I8L JAO Ille dnfortege, island, Que, at NE. end of Montreal Isl. Iile Oroiboii, island, Quebec, iu K. St Lawrence, 5 in. below Montreal Ille J^ittf, isl., Quebec, bounded by J^sus and Prairie Rivers, 8 m. NW. of Montreal. Area 85 sq. n\. P. 9.472. It firms tl>e county of Laval Ille La Peche, isl., Quebec, in K. St Maurice Itle Madune, isl., Quebec, in K. St Lawrence, otf NH. end of Montreal I. . . . .* Isle Madame, Nova Scotia, C ;>e Breton I., Richmond co.. Ille Moran, isl., Quebec, on S. side of Lake St Peter Ille of Coves, isl., Ontario, in Lake Huron, at entrance to (ioorjjian Bay Isle Perrot, isl., Quebec, in R. St Lawrence, above Mont- real Island, and between Lake of Two Mountains and Lake St Louis. Area 16 sq. m. P. 1,000 Ille St Bernard, or Nnn'lX., Quebec, at the Mouth of the K. Cli.iteaujjuay, in the R. St Lawrence Isle Ste. Th^rise, isl., Quebec, in R. St Lawrence, at the fi Hit of Montreal 1. ( Ille St Joseph, isl., Quebec, in R. St Francis, near its mouth ill Lake St Peter Ille St Joseph, isl., Quebec, in R. St Lawrence, opposite liuiicherville Ille St Paul, isl., Quebec, in R. St Lawrence, above Xictoria Bridge, Montreal Ille Valen, isl., Nfld., dist. of Placentia and St Mary's, on W. coast of Placentia Bay j Ille Vandreuil, isl., Quebec, at outlet of Lake of Two Mtns. IilflVerte, tn., Quebec, chef-lieu of Temiscouata co., onan isl. on S. shore of St Lawrence, 17 ni. by rail below Rividre du Loup. P. of parish 3,131. Contams several mills and stores, and a large iron foundry. Lij^hthouse here llllei i la Rasade, grp., Quebec, in R. St Lawrence, otf Trois Pistoles Iilei aox Morts, isl. group, off S'^V. coast of Newfoundland, 12 in. from Rose Blanche, settled by fishermen. The approach to them is dangerous Illei Communes, grp., Quebec, in R. St Lawrence, opposite Boucherville Iilet Jeremie, set., Quebec, co. Saguenay, on an i-land in R. St L.-.wrence, 80 m. from P'raservilfe Iilington. post vil., Ont., co. York, 8 m. from Toronto. P. 250 Iithmui Bay, Ontario, Bruce co., in lat. 45° 2' N Ithenotoiquan Lake, Saskatchewan, in lat. 54" 50' N. [iTanhoe, vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, on Madoc branch of Mid. Div. Grand Trunk Ry., if ni. from Madoc, and 20 m. from Belleville. P. 500 I Ivy, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, ir m. from Barrie. P. 100 Jack Fish Lake, Saskatchewan, in lat. 53° lo' N I Jack Fontaine, fishing set., Nfld., Fortune I ay dist, 46 m. I from Burin [Jack Lake, Keewatin, lat. 53° 55' N., long, o', 40' W. [Jacket Eiver, N.B., Restigouche co., falls into Chaleur Bay IttfUx, 17 Be 10 Gb 17 Be 36 Ac 24 Ba 32 Ca 32 Ab 31 He 12 Ca JAC 94 JOB Inda. Jackson, post viL, Ontario, co. Grey, 6 m. from Owen Sound Jackson's Arm, fishing set., Nfld., on Green Bay, 13 ni. from Tilt Cove. P. 70 Jackson's Arm, fishing set., Newfoundland, on French shore, 91 m. from Green's Pond Jackson's Mills, or Coldbrook, post vil., No /a Scotia, co. Kings, on Cornwallis R., 30 m. by rail W. of Windsor .. Jacksontown, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Carletou, 8 m. from Woodstock. P. 250 Jacksonville, set., N.S., co. Kings, 5 m. from Aylesford. P. 120 Jacksonville, vil.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, near right bank of St John River, 4^ m. from Woodstock. P. 300 Jacques Cartier, a south-western co. of Quebec, on Mont- real Island, bounded by Rivers St Lawrence and Ottawa. Area 106 sq. m. P. 12,345 17 Be Jac(}aes Cartier, river, Quebec, rises in several small lakes m Montmorency co., and flows 60 m. SSW. to the R. St Lawrence, which it enters on the N. side, 32 m. WSW. of Quebec 16 Bb Jacquet River, ry. sta., New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, 73 m. from Newcastle .. .. .. .. .. James Bay, Ontario, Grand Manitoulin 1 24 Bi James' Bay, NW. Territory, S. arm of Hudson's Bay .. 9 Bb Janetville, p^^st vil., Ontario, co. Durham, 10 m. from Bethany. P. 100 Janeviile, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, 12 m. from Bathurst. P. 150 Jarvis, vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand, 31 m. by rail from Hamilton. P. 900. It is situated in a rich farming dist. 28 Db Jasper House and Lake, Alberta, lat. 53° 25' N.,long. 117" 50' W.33 Bb Jean de Bay, fishing set, Nfld., on W. sideof Placentia Bay Jean River, Quebec, Chicoutimi co., afHuent of Saguenay R. 16 Ca Jeanett's Creek, ry. sta., Ont., co. Kent, 14 m. fin Chatham Jeddore, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and 42 m. from Halifax. P. of dist. 2,073. Fisheries and ship'ouilding constitute the chief industries Jeddore Bay, long inlet, N.S., Halifax co., NE. of Halifax 10 Ec Jelly's, ry. sta., Ontario, co. Leeds, 12 m. from Brockville Jemseg, post set., New Brunswick, co. Queens, on R. and 49 m. from St John. P. 150 Jemseg, narrow channel, New Brunswick, co. Queens, from Grand Lake to St John River Jenkins, post ^^ it.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, on Washade- moak R., ij m, from Wickham, ancT 51 m. frem St John Jersey, vil., Ontario, co. York, 14 m. from Newmarket. P. 75 Jersey, post, vil., Quebec, co. Beauce, 12 m. from St Francois. P. 150 Jersey Harbour, fishing station, Newfoundland, in Fortune Bay district, 2J m. from Harbour Briton. P. 150 Jerse]rville, post vil., Ontario, co. Went worth, 4 m. from Lynden, and 15 m. from Hamilton. P. 170 Jervis Inlet, of Strait of Georgia, British Columbia . . , . 35 Dc | Job's Cove, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, district of Bay de Verds, on N. shore of Conception Bay. P. 290 JOC 95 JTTD Index. Jockvale, post set., Ontario, cok Carleton, on R. Goodwood, 3 in. from Ottawa. P. 200 Joe Batt'B Aim. fishing settlement, Newfoundland, 5 ni, from Fogo. P. 480 Joggin Mines, post vil., Nova Scotia, in co. Cumberland, 4 m. from River Herbert, and 22 m. from Amherst. P. 250. " Coal mines here John, Cape, Nova Scotia, Pictou CO 10 Eb Johnson's, postvil., Que., Huntingdonco., 32m. S. of Montreal 20 Bb Johnson's Mills, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Westmor- land, 7 m. from Dorchester Johnson's Mills, or Lake-'View, post vil., Ontario, co. Huron, 10 m. from Hensall. P. 100 Johnston, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, on Wash- ademoak R., 22 m. from Gagetown. P. 100 Johnstone Strait, B.C., between Vancouver I. and mainland 35 Cb Johnston's, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, 4 m. by rail from Truro Johnston's River, post vil., P.E.I., co. Queens, 10 m. E. of Charlottetown. P. 200 Johnstown, vil., Ontario, in Johnstown district, on SE. of St Lawence River, 3 m. from Prescott. P. 200 . . Johnville, post vil., Quebec, co. Compton, on Trout River, 10 ni. from Sherbrooke. P. 500 Johnville, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, on R. Munquart, 7i m. from Bath, and 35 m. from 'Woodstock Jollcnre, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 11 m. from Sackville. P. 250 Joliette, a western co. of Que., bounded SE. by the R. St Lawrence. Area 2,678 sq. m. P. 21,988. It is drained by River L'Assomption 17 Ab Joliette, tn., Quebec, co. Joliette, on River and 16 m. from L'Assomption. P. 3,268. Contains several mills.afoundry, and a tannery. Trade in lumber, grain, and country produce 17 Bb Jonqaleres, post vil.. Que., co. and 12 m. from Chicoutimi. F. 200. It has a large lumber trade . . Jordan, post vil., Ont., Lincoln co., 26 m. SE. of Hamilton 28 Bb Jordan Bay, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Shelburne, at mouth of Jordan R. P. 150 Jordan Ferry, set., Nova Scotia, on Jordan Bay, co. and 4 in. from Shelburne. P. 200 Jordan River, settlement. Nova Scotia, co. and 7 m. from Shelburne. P. 700 JoBeph. Lake, Ontario, Muskoka co 24 Da Josephburg, vil., Ont., co. Waterloo, 4 m. from Petersburg, and 10 in. from Berlin Juan de Fuca Strait, B.C., between "Vancouver I. and Washington Territory (U.S.) 35 Dc Juan Perez Sound, Queen Charlotte Is., Brit. Columbia .. 35 Bb Juddhaven, set, Ont, co. Simcoe, on Rosseau Lake Jude Island, Newfoundland, in Placentia Bay 38 Cc Judique, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, on Gulf of St Lawrence. P. 300 JUM KEE Cb Index. Jumping Creek, Assiniboia, affluent of Qu'Appelle R. . . 32 Cb Jnpiter, river, Quebec, on Anticosti I., falls into Gulf of St Lawrence. Has extensive cod-fishing stations at its mouth Jura, post vil, Ontario, CO. Lambton, 7 m. from Widder, and 46 m. from London Kabinagagaming Lake and River, Ontario % Kable, vil., Ontario, co. Welland, on River Niagara .. Kagawong, vil., Ont., dist. Algoma, on Mudgc Bay . . Kagenagami Lake, Ontario, on an affluent ot R. Albany . . 26 Kaljick Manitou Lake, Ontario, Hastings co 23 Kakozhisk River, Ontario, falls into Mattagami R 26 1)1 Kaknskaniu Lake, Quebec, Saguenay CO 16 Iii Kaladar, post vil., Ont., Addington co., 40 m. NW. ofNapanee 23 BL Xaminilkeg Lake, Ontario, Hastings co 23 6a Kaministlquia, ry. sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry., 28 m. W. of Port Arthur Kaministiqata, river, Ontario, rises in Dog Lake, and flows 60 m. to Lake Superior, which it enters through Thunder Bay. On it are the Falls of Kakabika Kamloops, vil., British Columbia, district of Yale, 242 m. by rail NE. of New Westminster, and on Thompson River. P. 200. Has considerable trade. P. 700 Kamonraflka, a central co. of Quebec, boundea N. by St Lawrence River. Area 1,018 sq. m. P. 22,818. Chef- lieu, Kamouraska. It is traversed by the K. River Kamouraska, vil., Quebec, chef-lieu of Kamouraska co., on S. shore of R. St Lawrence, 90 m. NE. of Quebec. P. of parish 1,386. Sea-bathing here 16 Kamouraska Islands, grp., Quebec, in River St Lawrence, opposite mouth of Kamouraska River Kanasaskis Pass, Alberta, over Rocky Mountains . . Kapuskasing River, Ontario, falls into Mattagami R. Kars, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Kings, 18 m. from Norton, and 32 m. from St John. P. 150 Blars, or Wellington, post vil., Ontario, CO. Carleton, on River Rideau, 3 m. from Osgoode, and 21 m. fm Ottawa Blastnerville, vil., Ontario, co. Perth, ij m. from Sebring- ville, and 3 m. from Stratford Kay Settlement, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. West- morland, 8 m. from Salisbury. P. 100 Kazubazua, post vil., Quebec, Ottawa co., on Gatineau R., 50 m. N. of Ottawa. P. xoo 23 Ca Keaxly, post vil, Ont., co. Grey, 12 m. from Owen Sound Kearney, settlement, Ontario, Parry Sound dist 24 Da I Keatsville, set., Ont., Muskoka dist., loi m. from Rosseau Keefers, ry. sta., B.C., on C.P. Ry., 318 m. from Donald .. Keels, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, in Bonavista dis- trict, 19 m. from Trinity. P. 510 36 Db | Keenansville, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 18 m. from Bradford. P. 230 Keene, vil., Ontario, co. Peterborough, on Rice Lake, 10 m. from Peterboiough. P. 400 24Eb| Keepawa, large river of Quebec, flows 120 m. to Lake TemiS' camingue, which it enters by a cascade 150 ft. high 26 Bb 35 Db 16 Db Db 33 Cb 26 Db Index. Keewatin, district of NW. Territories, N. of Manitoba, and li. of Hudson Bay. Area 395,306 sq. m. The principal rivers are the Nelson, Churchill, Haj'es, Knaps, and Seal; and its lakes include the Big or Indian, Island or North Lined, Holy, Cross, God's, Merry's, Severn, and Jack. The timber of the district (which is thickly wooded) comprises the oak, spruce, and taniarac. Gold quartz, silver, copper, and coal are among its minerals . . . . 31 Hb Keewatin, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 4 m. W. of Rat Portage 26 Ab Kelley s, ry. sta., Ont., co. Victoria, 38 m. from Port Hope Kelley's Cove, settlement, Nova Scotia, co. and 4 m. from Yarmouth. P. 200 Eelloe, ry. sta., Manitoba, 123 m. NVV. of Portajje la Prairie Kelly's Cross, vil.. Prince Euward Island, co. (Jucens, 5 m. from Crapaud. P. 600 . . Kelso, or Elgin, vil, Ouebec, co. and 8^ m. SSW. of Hunt- inj;^don. P. 1,048. It contains butter and cheese factories and several mills Kelvin, post vil., Ontario, co. Norfolk, on White Man's Creek, 17 m. from Brantford. P. 350 Kemble, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 13 m. from Owen Sound Keninay, ry. sta., Man., on C.P. Ry., 9 m. W. of Br.indon Kempenfeldt Bay, Ont., Simcoe co., 5 m. long by i to 2 ni. 24 Db Kempt, settlement, Nova Scotia, between River Liverpool and Port Mcdway, CO. Queens, 33 m. from Annapolis. P. ofparish 1,925 ; Kempt "^ead, settlement, Nova Scotia, co. "Victoria, 30 ni. from Sydney. P. 500 Kempt Lake, lake, Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 7 m. long by \ to r m, wide Kempt Road, set.. Que., co. Bonaventure, on Little R. P. iCo Kempt Road, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Richmond, 12 J m. from Port Hawkesbury. P. 200 Kemptown, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, 5 m. from Riversdale, and 12 m. from Truro. P. -^po Kemptvllle, vil., Ont., Grenville co., on a branch of Rideau River, 9<5 m. NH. of Kingston. P. 1,188 25 Da Kendal, post vil., Ontario, co. Durham, t\ m. from Newton- ville, and x8 m. from Port Hope. 1'. 210 Kenilworth, post vil., Ontario, Wellington co., 79 m. NW. of Toronto. P. 100 2S Da Kenmore, post vil., Ontario, co. Russell, and on River Castor, 19 m. from Ottawa. P. 300 Kennaway, settlement, Ontario, co. Ha'.iburton, 65 m. from LaketieKl. P. no Kennebec Line, vil., Quebec, Beauce co., 85 m. by rail SH. ofnucl>ec .. Kennebecasis, river. New Brunswick, rises near the sources of the Petticodiac River, and flows 20 m. SW. to the St John, which it enters through Kennebecasis Bay . . 12 Dc Kennetcoek, or Burlington, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, near mouth or K. River, 10 ni. from Newport. P. 350 . . 10 Db Kennetcook Comer, post vil, Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 16 m. from Maitland. P. 50 Index. Kennlngton Cove, settlement, Nova Scotia, co. r ipe Breton, 29 in, from Sydney. P. 100 Eenogami, post vil., Quebec, co. Chicoutimi, on K. Lake Eenogami, or Long Lake, lake, Quebec, 20 m. above mouth of Chicoutimi River. Length 25 m. by J to 2 m. broad 16 Ba Kenogami, or Long Lake, lake, NW. Territories, to the N. of Lake Superior. Length 54^ by ij m. broad. It receives several rivers Ke;aogami River, Ontario, affluent of Albany R 26 Ca KenogamlBh, or Little Lake, Quebec, co. Chicoutimi, 3 m. long, drains by Lake Belle to St John River Kensington, vil., P.E.I., co. Prince, 8 m. from Summerside . . Kent, a SW. co. of Ontario, washed on N. by Lake St Clair and on S. by Lake Erie. Area 644 sq. m. P. 36,626, The River Thames intersects it 25 Bb Kent, an E, and maritime co, of New Brunswick, on Nortli- umberland Strait. Area 1.720 sq. m. P. 22,618, Chief town, Richibucto 12 Db Kent Bridge, post vil., Ont., co. Kent, ir m, from Chatham Kent Ldand, post settlement. Nova Scotia, on au island in Jeddore Harbour, co. and 40 m. from Halifax Kent Junction, ry, sta., N.B., co. Carleton, 46 m. from Moncton Kent Village, vil., Ontario, co, Wellington, 13 m. from Gold- stone, and 18 m, from Berlin Kentville, post tn.. Nova Scotia, ch. tn. of co. Kings, 71 m, by rail NW, of Halifax. P, of parish 2,125. it is situated on Cornwallis River, and contains several mills and stores 10 Cb Kepler, post vil.. Out., co. I-'rontenac, 10 m. from Kingston Keppocn, set., N.S., CO, and 10 m, from Antigonish. P, 200 Keremeos, vil., British Columbia, on Similkomeen R. .. 36 Dc Kerrwood, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 26 m, from Lon- don. P. 175 Kerry, or Scotch River Mills, post vil,, Ontario, co. Prescott, 18 m, from Alexandria Kertch, post vil., Ontario, co, Lambton, 3 m, from Wan- stead, and 5 m. from Wyoming Keswick, or Medina, post vil., Ontario, co, York, 14 m. from Newmarket, and 52 m. from Toronto, P. 150 Keswick, vil.. New Brunswick, co, York, and on St John River, 12 m, from Fredericton, P. 300 12 Cb Keswick River, N.B., York co,, affluent of R. St John , , 12 Bb Ketch Harbour, post set, N,S., co. and 16 ni. from Halifax Kettle Creek, Ontario, Elgin CO., falls into Lake Erie ,, 26 Cb Kettle Lsland, Ontario, in Ottawa River, 2 m. below the entrance of Rideau River Kettleby, post vil,, Ontario, York co., 2 m, N. of Aurora 2tt Ba Key, The, Ontario, Parry Sound district 24 Ca Keyser, post vil., Ontario, co, Middlesex, 6 m. from Kerr- wood, and 30 m, from London, P, 2^0 Khiva, set., Ont., co. Huron, 7 m. from Lentralia Kicking Horse Pass, Ikitish Columbia, through which the C,P, Railway crosses the Rocky Mts, 33 Eb KUbride, post viL, Ontario, co, Halton, 17 m, from Hamilton. P. 230 m. dtx. 5 Ba i 6 Ca 25 Bb 12 Db 10 Cb 35 DC 12 Cb ll 12 Bb 26 Cb 2tt Ba 24 Ca 33 Eb Kllbam Landing, settlement, New Brunswick, co. Victoria, 3? in. by rail from Newburg Junction Kildiiliiah Arm, British Columbia, iat. 53° 55' N KUdare. post vil.. Prince Edward Island, -co. Prince, 9 m. from Alberton. P. 150 KUdare, or St Ambroise d*» Klldare, vil., Quebec, co. and 4 m. from Jolictte. P. oi" sub-district 1,786. Has a )jood trade in lumber Kildonan, settlement and ry. sta., Manitoba, in Selkirk district, and on Red River, 6 m. NE. of Winnipeg. P. 600 Kilkenny, or St Calixte de Kilkenny, post vil., Quebec, co. Montcalm, 32 m. from L'Assoniptinn. P. 125 Killamey, ry. sta., Manitoba, on C.P. Ry., 164 m. SW. of Winnipeg Killamey, vil., Ontario, in Algoma district, and on Georgian liay, IS m. from Collin s Inlet. P. 350 Killean, post vil., Ontario, on Mill Creek, co. Wellington, 7 in. irom Gait. P. 275 KilligrewB, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, on S. side of Conception Bay, 18 m. from St John's. P. 200 . . Killyleagh, set., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 3 m. from Thornton . . Kilmanagh, post vil., Ontario, co. Peel, 3 m. from Mono Koad Station, and 34 m. from Toronto Kilmarnock, or Maitland Rapids, post vil., Ontario, co. (ireiuille, on Rideau Canal Kilmartin, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 4 J m. from Index. 35 Bb 32 Dc 24 Ba C,leiic(je. P. 150 Arn- 24 Bb Kilmaors, post vil., Ontario, co. Carleton, 17 m. from prior. P. 120 Kilsyth, post vil., Ont., Grey co., 7^ m. SW. of Owen Sound Allworth, vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 3 m. from Komoka Kimball, set., Ont., co. Lambton, 13 m. from Point Edward Kinburn, post vil., Ontario, co. Carleton, 7 m. from Paken- hain P. 100 Kincardine, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Victoria, 45 in. from Woodstock. P. 250 Kincardine, vil., Ontario, in co. Bruce and on Lake Huron, 67 m. by rail NW. from Palmerst n. P. (1881) 2,876. Has large salt works, iron foundries, and mills, and a trade in country produce, grain, ic/ex. Knight Inlet, Brit. Columbia, off Queen Charlotte Sound ' ' 36 Cb Knight's I., Quebec, in Lake St Louis, W. of Lachine Knowlesviile, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 27 m. from Woodstock. P. 200 Knowlton, tn., Quebec, chief town of co. and at head of Lake Brome, 16 m. by rail S. from Waterloo. P. 600 . . 17 Cc Knowlton Landing, post vil., Quebec, co. Brome, on Lake Memphremago^. P. 50 Knoxfora, post set., New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 24 m. from Woodstock. P. 250 Knoydart, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, on Gulf of St Lawrence, 26 m. from New Glasgow. P. 250 Komoka, vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 10 m. by rail W. from London, Has a trade in grain and country produce. P. 200 Koogasikok Lake, Ontario. Lat. 48° 45' N., long. 91° W. . . Kootenay, river, of British Columbia and Montana Ter. (U.S.), affluent of Columbia River, 450 m. long . . Kootenay Lake, Brit. Columbia, whence issues the K. River Kootenay Pass, Brit. Columbia, over the Rocky Mts. Kossuth, post vil., Ont., CO. Waterloo, 5 m from Preston. P. 170 Kouchibouguac, vil., New Brunswick, co. Kent, on K. River, 12 m. from Richibucto. P. 600. Contains several mills, and has a large trade in lumber Kouchibonguac Bay, N.B., Kent co., inlet of G. of St Law. 12 Eh Kowse Lake, Brit. Columbia, in Vancouver Island . . . . 35 Cb Kuper Island, Queen Charlotte Is., British Columbia .. 35 .\h La Bale, or LalSaie du Febnre, vil., Quebec, co. Yamaska, on S. shore of Lake St Peter, 82 m. NE. of Montreal. P. of parish 2.576 17 Cb La BetkUce, or Ste. Marie, vil., Quebec, co. Beauce, on River Chaudidre, 30^ m. from Quebec by rail. P. 1,200. Con- tains several tanneries, and copper and manganese mines 17 El* LaBiche, Lake and River, Alberta, lat. 55° N., long. 112° W. 33 Ca La Canardiere, vil., Quebec, on River St Charles, m co. and opposite Quebec city. P. 625. Lunatic asylum here La CSonception, set., Quebec, co. Ottawa, on Red River . . La Crosse Lake, NW. Territory, lat. 55° 25' N., long. 107" Ki' 30" W., whence issues the Churchill River . . . . 31 Fb La Oraisse River, Ont., Prescott co., affluent of R. Ottawa 20 .\b La Orange, vil., Que., co. Missisquoi, ij m. from Freliglis- burg, and 10 m. fiom Bedford. P. 120 La Guerre, post vil., Quebec, co. Huntingdon, 3 m. from St Anicet, and 59 m. from Montreal. P. 115 La Hache, Lake, British Columbia, in lat. 51° 55' N. . . 35 Db La Hache. or Wollaston. Lake, N W. Territory . . 31 Eb La Have, river, Nova Scotia, rises in a chain of lakes, and flows 60 m. SE. to the Atlantic. There are large ship- building yards on both sides of the river at different {)oints. Bridgewater, at the head of navigation, has a arge lumber trade La Have Cape and River, Nova Scotia, Lunenburg' co. The river flows 60 m. S. to the Atlantic ; shipbuildmg is carried on along its banks 10 Cc La Hune, Newfoundland, Burgee and La Poile district . . 36 Be and Indtx. 36 Cc La Manche, mining settlement, Newfoundland, in Placentia district, , nd 12 m. from Little Placentia. P. 350 La Pierre H&rbour, Newfoundland, Fortune Bay district . . La Pigeonniire, or St Michel Archange, vil., Quebec, co. Napicrville, 25 m. S. of Montreal. P. 1,660 LaPoile Bay, Newfoundland, Burgeo and La Poile district 36 Ac La Presentation, vii., Quebec, co. and 6 m. N. of St Hvacinthe. J*, of j)arish 1,318 La Seine, River, Ontario, falls mto Rainy Lake . . . . 26 Ab La Tuque, set., Ouebec, Portneufco., on R. St Maurice .. 14 Cc Labarre, or HerbertviUe, post vil., Ouebec, on Sa^'uenay River, co. and 45 ni. from Chicoutuni. P. 300 Labelle, set., N.S., co. Queens, 23 m. from Liverpool Laberge, vil., Quebec, co. Chateauguay, 5 m. from Beau- hariiois. P. 330 Labrador, large peninsula, on E. coast of British North America, lying between lat. 50° and 65° N., and long. 56° and 78° w. ,and washed by Hudson and James' Bays, Hudson Strait, Atlantic Ocean, and Gulf of St Lawrence. Length 1,100 m., breadth 470 m. ; area 450,000 sq. m. P. 4,500, chiefly Esquimaux. The name Labrador now applies to the E. part of the peninsula only, between Cape Chudleigh in the N. and Cape Charles in the S., anci is connected politically with Newfoundland ; the W. and central portions form part of the Dominion of Canada. The interior is very imperfectly known, but the country is everywhere bleak, sterile, and desolate. Ciranite, gneiss, and mica slate are the prevailing rocks of the coast, and in some places these are covered by a bed of old red sandstone, with secondary limestone superimposed. At a short distance from the shore, however, this secondary formation disappears, and gives place to primary forma- ti(ms. The tableland of the interior is strewed with a large number of boulders sometimes three and four deep. The Wotchich Mountains form the principal watershed, from which the rivers flow W., N., and E. The principal rivers of Labrador are the East Main or Stude, the Great and Little Whale, the Kenoganissee, the Koksoak, and the Meschickemau, or North- West River. There are numerous lakes, many of them formed by expansions of the rivers; the chief are Clearwater, Mistassini, and Meschickemau Lakes. The extreme rigour of the climate prevents the growth of ordinary cereals ; but barley is sown and cut green for fodder, and potatoes and some other vegetables are grown for domestic purposes. Birch and poplar trees grow in some of the valleys, where the soil is of a sandy nature. Among the animals to be met with are bears, wolves, foxes, martens, and otlers. There is also a peculiar breed of dogs, much resembling wolves in appearance. The chief industry of Labrador is the fisheries along its coasts, the annual value of which amounts to £1,000,000. There is also a considerable trade in furs, oil, and whalebone. The Esquimaux live cliiefly near the coast, and are mild, hospitable, and Index. honest ; they resemb'e in appearance the inhabitants of NE. Asia, and are of Mon|>folian stock. Labrador was discovered by Cabot in 1496, and again by Hudson in 1610. The European settlements are h'orteau and Bradore Hays, Ansc I.c Hlanc, and the Moravian stations Nain, Okhap, Hopedale, and Hebron . . . . 9 Da Labraidor (belonging to Newfoundland) 9 I'"l> Iiac it la Tortue, ry. sta., Quebec, 22 ni. from Three Rivers Lac 4 Brtlle, Alberta, on R. Athabasca 33 Hb Lac a la Carpe, ( )uebec, Chicoutimi CO 16 Ha Lac & la RIvlire Polette, Quebec, Saguenay co 16 Da Lac au Lard, Quebec, I'ortneuf CO. 18 A a Lac de la Montagne Tremblante, Quebec, Argenteuil co. . . 17 Ah Lac de I'Est, Queoec, Kamouraska co 16 Dl Lac des Chats, Quebec, Pontiac co 23 Ci Lac des Oommlssaires, Quebec, Chicoutimi co. Lac des Des. Ontario, in lat. 49° 10' N Lac des Ues, Quebec, Quebec co Lac des Isles, Saskatchewan Lac des Mille Lacs, Ontario, whence issues the R. la Seine Lac des Neiges, Quebec, Montmorency cu Lac des Sables, Quebec, Saguenay co Lac des Savonnes, Quebec, Saguenay co Lac du Bonnet, Manitoba 32 Db Lac la Plonge, Saskatchewan 32 1^ Lac la Ronge, Saskatchewan 32 Ba Lac Masson, or Ste. Marguerite, vil., Quebec, co. Terre- bonne, 45 m. N. of Montreal P. 700 Lac Noir, post vil., Quebec, co. L'Islet. 11 m. from St Jean Port Toli, and 15 m. from St Rocli des Aulnais Lac Rond, Quebec, Ottawa co 20 Ai Lac Seal, N W. Territory 26 A:i L'Acadle, post vil., Quebec, co. St Johns, on Little Montreal River, 20 J m. SE. of Montreal. P. 1,472 Lachenaie, or St Charles du Lac, vil., Quebec, co. L'Assomp- tion, on Jesus River, 4J m. from Terrebonne L'Achigan River, Que., Terrebonne co., falls into R. St Law. 17 He Lachevrotiire, ry. sta., Quebec, Portneuf co., 50 m. by rail W. of Quebec 18 Hb Lachine, tn., Quebec, co. Hochelaga, on Lake St Louis, 8 m. SW. of Montreal. P. 2,406. Between here and Montreal are the Lachine Rapids, a favourite resort of tourists, Lachine is connected with Montreal by a canal to avoid the rapids 17 Ec Lachute, tn., Quebec, on North River, chief tn. of Argenteuil CO., 44 m. by rail N of Muntreal. P. 1,450. Contains severi mills, factories, iron foundries, &c. . . . . 17 Ac Lacolle, vil. and port of entry. Que., co. St Johns, on Riche- lieu R., 44 m. by railSE. ofMontreal. P. of parish 2,879. A battle took place here in 1812 between the British and Americans, which resulted in a victory for the former 17 Be Ladner's Landillg settlement, British Columbia, on S. bank of Eraser River, 5 m, from its mouth, and 12 m. from New Westminster LAP LAig Lake frr Lake 16 Ai H 26 H> 18 hi H 32 At 26 Hl> H 18 Ca ■ 16 1 a 16 Ca 1 UUP 105 LAK Ittdex. Lafontaine, post set., Ontario, co. Sitncoe, 9 m. from riiiutaugu'shene, and 44 III. from B.-irrie Laggan. ry. sta.. Alberta, on C.P. Ry.,955 ni. W. of Winnipeg 33 Hb Laggan, post vii., Ont., Gleng-arry co., 19 m. NW. of Lancaster 20 Ab L'Alglo. isl., (jue., in R. St Lawrence, 12 m. bulow (juebcc Lake Alnslie. post set., Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, 12 m. from Whycocomah Lake Aylmer, or Stratford, post vil., Quebec, co. Wolfe, 55 III. from Lennoxvillc . . Lake Beauport, or St DnuBtan, post set., Quebec, co. and 13 III. from Quebec Lake Dlstr* t, set.. New Brunswick, co. Albert, i^ m. from Harvey lorner, and 82 in. from St John Lake Dori, post vil., Ont., Renfrew co., 18 m. S. of Pembroke 23 Ca Lake Edward, Quebec, Quebec CO. 16 Ab Lake Etchemin, or St Gcrmaine, vil., Quebec, co. Dor- cliester, on Lake E., 36 m. from St Henri de Lauzon, and 48 m. from Quebec. P. 300. Has larj,'e lumber trade 18 Cb Lake George, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Kings, 12 m. from Aylesford Lake Oeorge, post set., Nova Scotia, co. and 21 m. from Variiiouth Lake Larron (or Laoron), set., Quebec, 17 m. from Quebec Lake Megantic, post vil., Quebec, Compton co., 60 m. E. of .Slierbrooke 17 He Lake Opinicon, post vil., Ontario, co. Frontenac, 8 m. from Harrowsville .. *• Lake of the Thousand Islands, Ontario, part of St Lawrence River, at outfall of Lake Ontario 23 Cb Lake of Two Mountains, Quebec, formed by an expansion of River Ottawa, 24 m. long by i to 6 m. broad . . Lake of the Woods, lake, Manitoba, lat. 49° N., long. 95" W. It is dotted with numerous islands, and has wild and romantic scenery _ 26 Ab Lake Road, ry. sta., Quebec, co. Temiscouata, 121 m. E. of Quebec Lake Settlement, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Kent, 22 m. from Chatham .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Lake St Charles, vil, Quebec, in co. and 10 m. from Quebec city. P. 500 Lake Temiscamingne, post vil., Quebec, co. Pontiac. 80 m. from Mattawa. P. 300 Lake Weedon, settlement, Quebec, co. Wolfe, on St I-'rancis River, 41 m. by rail NE. from Sherbrooke Lakefleld, post set., New Brunswick, co. Kings, 11 m. from Sussex Vale Lakefleld, or North Dooro, vil., Ontario, co. Peterborough, at head of Otonabee River, 40 m. by rail from Port Hope. P. 1,200. Contains several mills, stores, and a woollen factory 24 Eb Lakefleld, or The Gore, post vil., Quebec, co. Argenteuil, 10 in. from Lachute . . ^ Lakelet, post vil., Ontario, co. Huron, 50 m. from Guelph .. Lakeside, post vil., Ont., co. Oxford, 21 m. from Woodstock Lakeside, set., N.S., co. and 17 m. from Digby LAK To6 LAN Index. Laketown, tn., British Columbia, district Cariboo, on Lake Dense, .04 in. from Glenorji. Has (fold mines Lakevale, or Morriatown, settlement. Nova Scotia, co. and 11 m. from Antigonish. P. 200 Lakeville, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 9 m. from Kentville. P. of parish 1,044. Has a tannery Lakeville, settlement, New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 14 m. from Woodstock. P. 230 Lakeville Comer, or French Lake, post vil.. New Bruns- wick, co. Sunbury, 3 m. from Sheffield L'Amable, vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, 70 m. from Believille Lamaline, port of entry, Newfoundland, district and 40 m. from Burin. P. 1,300 L'Amaroox, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 6 m. from Scar- borough, and 13 m. from Toronto. P. 275 Lambeth, post vil., Ont., co. Middlesex. 6 m. from London Lambton, a co. of Ontario, bounded S. by Lake Huron, and W. by St Clair River. Area 798 sq. m. P. 42,616 . . 25 Bb Lambton, or Port Lambton, vil., Ontario, co. Lambton, on St Clair River, 23 m. from Goderich. P. 200 Lambton, or St Vital de Lambton, vil., Quebec, co. Beauce, 36 m. from St Francois. P. of parish 1,624 Lambton Mills, vil., Ontario, co. York, on River Humber, 7 m. from Toronto. P. 400 Lamlash, set., Ontario, co. Grey, 13 m, from Walkerton Lamon, set., Ont., co. Middlesex, 8 m. from Widder Station Lanark, a NE. county of Ontario. Area 1,197 sq. m. P. 33,975. Chief town, Pe.th 23 Ca Lanark, post vil, Ontario, in above co. and on River Clyde, 12 m. NW. of Perth. P. of parish 2,029 23 Ca Lancaster, post vil., Ontario, co. Glengarry, on River St Lawrence, 13 m. by rail E. of Cornwall. P. of parish 4,851 23 Ea Lancaster, or South Bay, vil.. New Brunswick, co. and 6 m. from St John. P. of parish 4,333 Lance Cove, fishing set., Nfld., 47 m. from Harbour Grace Lancelot, set., Ont., co. Muskoka, 29 ni. from Gravenhurst Land's Height House, Lab., in lat. 54*= 58' N., long. 65" W. 9 Fb Landvilla, set. Que., co. Montmagny, 30 m. from Quebec. Lang, formerly Allandale Mills, post vil, Ontario, co. Peter- borough, I m. from Keene, and 10 m. from Peterborough L'Ange Oardien, ry. sta., co. and 16 m. from Ottawa L'An^^e Gardien, ry. sta., Quebec, on C.P. Ry. and in co. Rouville 20 Cb Langdon. ry. sta., Alberta, on C.P. Ry., 819 m. W of Winnipeg 33 Cb Langenberg, ry. sta., Assiniboia, on branch of C.P. Ry, .. Langevin, ry. sta., Assiniboia, 69^ m. W. of Winnipeg .. 33 Db Langevine, or Ste. Justine, vil., Quebec, co. Dorchester, 12 m. from Lake Etchemin. P. 571. Contains a monastery Langford, post set., Ont, co. Brant, 8 m. from Brantford,. Langley, vil., British Colunib. \, on Eraser River, district and 15 m. from New Westminster. P. 800. It is the centre of a fine agricultural district Lan^de, post set, Ont, co. Bruce, 8^ m. from Lucknow, and 28 m. from Goderich Index, Lanffton, post vil., Ontario, co. Norfolk, 13 m. from TilsDiiburtr, and 18 m. from Siincoc .. Lanoraie, vil., Quebec, on River St Lawrence, co. Berthicr, 4H III. by rail NE. of Montreal, 1*. of parish 2,240 .. 17 Be Lansdowne, vil., Ontario, co. Leeds, 26 m. by rail TL. of Kiiii,'ston. P. of parish 2,198. Lead mines 9 m. N. of vil. 23 Cb L'Anse GUei, vil., Quebec, co. L'Islet, on S. shore of St Lawrence River, 44 ni, by rail L, of Point Levis. P. 620 18 Ca L'AnBe ,. L'Ean, harbour. Hue., near Tadousac and entrance to Saguenay R. A mineral sprinjj is in the vicinity LAn^e aa Foin, or 8t Folgence. post vil., Quebec, co. and 10 ni. from Chicoutimi L'Anse anx OasconB, vil., Quebec, co. Bonaventure, on H.iy of Chaleurs LanBiog, vil., Ontario, co. York, 4} m. from Weston, anil 8 in. from Toronto. P. 400 Laprairie, co. Quebec, on St Lawrence River, opposite Montreal. Area 173 sq. m. P. 11,436. Ch. -lieu, Laprairie 17 Be Laprairie, tn., Quebec, chef-lieu of above co., and on S. shore of St Lawrence R., 7 m. from Montreal. P. 1,841 17 Be L'Ardoise, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Richmond, 8 m. from St Peters. P. of parish 1,966 Largie, vil., Ontario, co. Elgin, 7 m. W. of lona, and 8 m. from Glencoe. P. 400 . . . . Larochelle, settlement, Quebec, on Nicolet R., co. Megantic, 6 111. from Stan fold. P. 250 Laskay, vil., Ontario, co. York, and on E. branch of the H umber R., 3J m. fm King, and 25 111. fm Toronto. P. 235 L'AMomption, a W. co. of Quebec, bounded S. by the St Lawrence River. Area 248 sq. m. P. 15,282. Chef- lieu, L'Assomption 17 Be L'Assomption, tn., Quebec, chef-lieu of above co., and on L'Assomption River, 39 m. by rail N. of Montreal. P. 1,313. Contains numerous stores, a college, &c. .. 17 Be L'Assomption, river, Quebec, rises in co. Joliette, and flows 100 m. to St Lawrence R, 17 Be L'Assomption, vil, Que., Riniouski co., on R. St. Lawrence 16 Rb Last, or Long, Lake, Assiniboia 32 Bb Laterriere, or Grand Brule, vil., Quebec, co. and 9 m. from Chicoutimi. P. of parish 1,320 Latham, ry. sta.. Alberta, on C.P. Ry., 750 m. 'VX'. of Winnipeg 33 Cb Laun Bav, Newfoundland, Burin district 36 Cc Laorentide Mts., range forming N. limit of St Lawrence basin, from Labrador to L. Superior ; av. height 1,600 ft. 9 Cc Laozon. See ST Joseph, Laval, CO., Quebec, comprising Isle Jesus, and formed by the Jesus and Prairie rivers. Area 85 sq. m. P. 9,472, Chef- lieu, Ste. Rose 17 Be Laval, or St Brigitte de Laval, vil., Quebec, co. Mont- morency, 19 m. from Quebec, P. 690 Laval River, Que., Saguenay co., flows S. to R. St Lawrence 16 Da Lavaltrie, vil. and river port, Quebec, on N. shore of R. St Lawrence, co. Joliette, 35 m. NE. of Montreal P. of parish 1,314 / . . 20 Bb Index, Lavaltlie, island Quebec, in R. St Lawrence, opposite above village. Has two lighthouses Lavant, vil., Ontario, co. Lanark, 32 m. N\V. from Perth. P. 100. Copper ore is found in the vicinity . . . . 23 Ca L'\venir, vil., Quebec, co. Drummond, 11 m. from Mel- bourne, and 12 m. from Richmond. P. of parish 1,440 .. Lawrencetown, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and 14 m. NE. of Halifax. P. 520 Lawrencetown, vil., Nova Scotia, in co. and on Annapolis River, 22 m. NE. from Annapolis town. P. 850. Has large timber trade 10 Be Lawrence ville, vil., Quebec, co. ShefTord, on Black River, 12 m. from Waterloo. P. 230 . . Lawsona, settlement. New Ikunswick, co. Queens, on Long Creek, 12 m. from Welsford. P. 580 Leamington, vil.; Ontario, co. Essex, on Lake Erie, 37 m. from Windsor. P. 1,411. Contains an iron foundry and several mills 25 Rb Le Breton Flats, a western suburb of Ottawa, Ontario, on two islands in Ottawa River. Has a large lumber trade Leaf Lake and River, Man.; the river falls into L. Winnipeg 32 Db Leech LaRa, Assiniboia 32 Cb Leeds, an H. co. of Ontario, bounded S. by the St Lav-rence River. Area 895 sq. m. P. 35,302. Chief town, Brockville 23 Cb Leeds, vil. , Quebec, co. Megantic, 22 m. from St Julie station. P. of parish 1,748. Contains copper and iron mines .. 17 Db Lefroy, vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 52 m. by rail N. of Toronto. P. 500 . . : 28 Ba Lefroy Mountain, Alberta, peak in the Rocky Mountains 33 Rb Lekelse Lake, British Columbia 36 Ra Lemaii 8 Bay. Newfoundland. White Bay district .. .. 36Ca Lennox, co. of Ontario, at Nl,. end of Lake Ontario. Area 315 sq. m. P. 16,314. Chief town, Napanee .. .. 23 Rb Lennox Passage, Cape Breton Island, Richmond co. . . 10 Gb Lennoxville, vil., Quebec, co. Sherbrooke, 104 m. by rail SE. of Montreal. P. 788. Seat of a university .. .. 17 Dc L'Epiphanie, vil., Quebec, co. L'Assomption, 35 m. by rail from MontreaL P. of parish 1,503. Trade in lumber and flour 20 Rb Lepreaox, vil., New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, on Bay of Fundy, 2< m. by rail SW. of St John. P. 500. Has a good harbour Lepreau, Point, New Brunswick, St John co 12 Cc Les EboiQemens, vil. and river port, Quebec, co. Charlevoix, and on St Lawrence River, 69 m. below Quebec. P. of Sarish 2,^18 16 Cb Icurenils, vil. and river port, Quebec, co. Portneuf, and on St Lawrence River, 25 m. above Quebec. P. 700 . . Les EscOTUnains, vil., Quebec, co Saguenay, on St Lawrence River, 27 m. below Tadousac. P. of parish 1,023. Has extensive trade in lumber Leslie, vil, Ontario, co. York, i m. E. of Toronto. P. 1,200. Contains several factories and nurseries Leslieville, post vil., Ont, co. York, 2i m. fm Toronto. P. 470 28 Ba 33 Bb 35 Ba 36 Ca 23 Bb 10 Gb 17 Dc 20 Bb 12 Cc 16 Cb Leaser Slave Lake, lake of Athabasca, in lat. 55° 40' N., long. 117° W. Length about 100 nu, greatest breadth 30 in. It drains to the Athabasca River 31 Db L'Etete, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, at entrance to Passaniaquoddy Bay, 9 m. from St George. \\ 72^. Has silver and copper mines Lethbridge, tn.. Alberta, connected by rail with the main line of the C.P. Ry. P. 1,000. Coal mines are worked here 33 Cc Levis. CO. of Quebec, bounded N. by St Lawrence River, opposite Quebec. Area 256 sq. m. P. 27,9^0. Chef- lieu, Levis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 Db Levis, or Point Levis, tn., Quebec, chef-lieu of above co., on S. shore of St I-awrence River, 172 ni. NE. of Montreal. P. 7,597. Contains several factories and mills, and has an extensive shipping trade 17 Db Lewiston, spt.. Prince Edward Island, at entrance to Cas- cuinpeque Bay, in lat. 45" N., long. 64° 7' W Lewisville, post vil., Ont., co. Kent, 6 m. by rail from Chatham Lewisville, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 1} in. from Moncton. P. 350 Liard River and Fort. British Columbia, in lat. 59° 40' N. . . 31 Cb Libb3rtown, post vil.. Que., co. Stanstead, 3 J m. froin Coaticook Lletxry, post vil., Ont., co. Middlesex, 6J m. from Clandeboye Lievre, Riviere du, river of Quebec, rises near sources of the River Gatineau, and after a course of 260 m. enters the Ottawa River, below Ottawa city 23 Da Lillooet, vil., British Columbia, on Fraser River, 283 m. N. by W. of New Westminster. Gold is mined in the district 30 Db Lilly Lake, settlement. New Brunswick, co. Kings, 19 m. from St Joh.i. P. 800 Lllooet Lake and River, British Columbia 35 Db Limbo Cove, Cape Breton Isl md, Inverness CO 10 Ga Limehouse, post vil., Ontario, co. Halton, 32 m. by rail W. of Toronto. P. 725 28 Ab Limestone Bay, Saskatchewan, off Lake Winnipeg . . . . 32 Db Limestone Islands, Ontario, in Georgian Bay 21 Ca Lincoln, a SE. co. of Ontario, bounded N. by Lake Ontario and E. by Niagara River. Area 168 sq. m. P. 22,963. Chief town, St Catharines . 26 Ea Lincoln, post set., N.B.. co. Sunbury, 8 m. irom Fredericton Lindsay, tn., Ont., chief town of Victoria co., 55 m. by rail NW. of Port Hope. P. (1881) 5,080. Contains several uiills, and has manufactures of iron, machinery, leather, woollens, paper, &c., besides a large trade in lumber and grain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Eb Lindsay, Mount, Alberta 33 15b Lingan, post vil., N.S., Cape Breton co., 12 m. from Sydney 10 Ga Linton, post settlement, N. Brunswick, co. Sundbury, 10 m. from Newcastle Creek Linton, post vil., Ont., co. York, 17 m. from Aurora. P. 350 Linwood, post vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, 18 m. from Berlni Lisburn, post vil., Ontario, co, Bruce, 8 m. from Kincardine Liscomb, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Guysbo»ough, 12 ni. from Sherbrooke. P. 400 LIS no LOB Indtx, Liscomb Illand, Nova Scotia, Guysborough co. . . . 10 Fc Liscomb Lake and River, Nova Scotia, Guysborough co. . . 10 £b Lisffar, ry. sta., (^ue., co. Druiumond, loo m. from Montreal Lisle, vil., Ontario, Simcoe co., 24 ni. SE. of CoUingwood . . 28 Aa L'Islet, CO. of Quebec, bounded NW. by St Lawrence River and SE. by Maine (U.S.). Area 793 sq. ni. P. 14,917. Chef-lieu, St Jean Port Joli 16 Cb L'Islet, vil., Quebec, in L'lslet co., and on St Lawrence River, 50 m. by rail below Point Levis. P. of parish 2,974 16 Cb Llstowel, tn., Ontario, co. Perth, on S. branch of Maitland R., 9 m. by rail SW. of Pahnerston, and 35 m. fni Strat- ford. P. (1881)2,688. Contains several mills, tanneries, &C. 25 Ca Little Bear Creek, Ontario, Lambton co 25 Cb Little Bittern Lake, Saskatchewan 32 Bb Little Bow River, Alberta 33 Cb Little Bras D'Or Channel, Cape Breton Island, Victoria co. 10 Ga Little Britain, or Mariposa, vil.. Ontario, co. Victoria, 8 m. by rail from Lindsay. P 320 Little Current, or Shaftsbury, vil., Ontario, in Algoma district, and on Grand Manitoulin Island, 140 m. from CoUingwood. P. 300 Little FallB, New Brunswick, Victoria co.. on St John River 12 Aa Little Glace Bay, vil.. Nova Scotia, on coast, and in Cape Breton CO., 14 m. from Sydney. P. 1,850 Little Long Lake, Ontario ^ . . . . 26 Cb Little Loraine, post settlement. Nova Scotia, on coast, and in Cape Breton co., 31 m. from Sydney. P. 1,000 Little OpeongO Lake, Ontario, Nipissing district . . . . 23 Ba Little Point, cape, Ontario, Lambton co., in Lake Huron . . 25 Ba Little Quill Lake. Saskatcliewan 32 Cb Little Red Deer River, Alberta . . 33 Cb Little Rideau, post vil., Ontario, Prescott co.. 5 m. SE. of Hawkesbury, and 55 m. from Montreal 20 Ab Little River, Newfoundland. Burgeo and La Poile district 36 Be Little Slave River and Lake, Athabasca 33 Ca Little Smoky River. Athabasca, affluent of Smoky River . . 33 Ba Little Trout Lake, Saskatchewan 32 Ba Little Whale R.. Labrador Peninsula, flows W. to L. Huron 9 Ca Liverpool, spt. tn. and port of entry, N.S., chief town of Queens co.. and on Mersey River. 108 m. SW. of Halifax. P. 5,000. Besides being the centre of an active trade, L. has manufactures of machinery and tools, leather, matches, iron castings, &c.; shipbuilding is also carried on 10 Cc Liverpool River, Nova Scotia, rises in co. Annapolis and flows 56 m. SE. to the Atlantic. It traverses Lakes Frozen Ocean, Fairy, and Rossignol 10 Cc Livingstone, settlement, Assiniboia, near Assiniboine River 31 Gc Livingstone Range, mts.. Alberta 33 Cb Lloyds Pond, Newfoundland, drained by River St George 36 Bb Lloydtown, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 8 m. from Kleinburg, and 36 m. trom Toronto. P. 400. Has manufactures of waggons, bricks, and agricultural implements, &c. . . 24 Dc Lobo, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, on Ox Bow River, 1 1 m. from London LOB Indtx. 10 Fc 10 El 28 Aa 16 Cb 4l6Cb 25 Ca 25 Cb 32 Bl 33 Cb 10 Ga 1 J r 12 Aa e LOG xiz 26 Cb 23 Ba 25 Ba 32 Cb 33 Cb 20 Ab 36 Be 33 Ca 33 Ba 32 Ba 9 Ca 10 Co 10 Cc 31 Gc 33 Cb 36 Bb 24 Dc Lochgarry, post viL, Ontario, Glengarry co., 15 m. NW. of Lancaster ,,, 'V Lochiel, post viL, Ontario, Glengarry co., 21 m. >\\. of Lancaster Locke Port, or Locke's Island, tn. and port of entry, ^ova Scotia, CO. and 37 m. from Shelburue. P. of parish 1,918. Contains several factories, and has extensive trade Lockhartville, post viL, Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 2J ni. from Hantsport, and 9 m. from Windsor. P. 700 Logan, Mount, Quebec, Rimouski co., elevation 3,767 ft. . . Lombardy, or South Elmsley, post vil., Ontario, co. Leeds, 7 111. from Smith's Falls. P. 200 Londesborough, post vil., Ont., co. Huron, 59 m. from London London, city and port of entry, Ontario, cap, of Middlesex CO., and at junction of the N. and S. branches of the Thames R., 121 m. W. of Toronto. It is well and regularly built, and contains many handsome public buildings, including several scholastic institutions, and a large number of churches of various denominations. The city posesses numerous iron foundries, niacliine-shops, mills, breweries, chemical works, oil refineries, tanneries, boot and shoe, soap and candle, carriage, and other factories. It is situated in one of the finest agricul- tural districts of the Dominion, and has good railway facilities, being the centre from whicli four different lines diverge. On account of the medicinal qualities of its white sulphur springs, it is usually visited by large numbers of invalids in search of health. It returns i member to the House of Commons, and i to the provincial legislature. P. ( 1852) 6,034 ; ( 1881 ) 19.746 London East, vil . Ontario, co. Middlesex, adjoining London city. P. 3,890 Londonderry, spt. vil.. Nova Scotia, on Cobequid Bay, 17 in. by rail from Truro. P. 600 Lone Pine Creek. Alberta, affluent of Red Deer River Lonely Island, Ontario, in Georgian Bay Long Creek, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, 17 m. from Apohaqui, and 56 m. from St John Long Creek, post vil., P.E.I. , 10 m. from Charlottetown Long Creek, Assiniboia, falls into Souris River Long Harbour, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, in Fortune Bay district, 17 m. from Harbour Briton. P. 170 Long uland, or Freeport, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Digby, on an island in St Mary's Bay. P. of island 1,000 Long Island, Labrador Peninsula, in James Bay Long Island, Newfoundland, Fogo district Long Island, Nova Scotia, Shelbume co. Long Lake, British Columbia Long Lake, New Brunswick, Victoria co. Long Lake, a lake of Ontario, lying NW. of Lake Superior, about 35 m. long by i to 4 m, broad ; it receives the waters of Cat Lake Long Lake, a lake of Quebec, in Temiscouata co., forms source of Cabineau River ; length, 13 m. by i m. broad LON Index. 20 Ab 20 Ab 10 Bd 15 Cb 26 Cb 10 Db 33 Cb 24 Ba 32 Be 36 Cc 10 Ac 9 Ca 36 Cb 10 Bd 33 Bb 12 Ba 26 Cb 16 Eb LON 112 LOU I'ldcx. Long, or Last, Lake, Assiniboia 32 lil Long Point, cape, Newfoundland, St George's Bay district 36 Ab Long Point, cape, Saskatchewan 32 Db Long Point Bay, Ontario, Norfolk co 25 Db Long Point Island, isl, Ontario, in Lake Erie . . . . 25 Db Long Pond, Newfoundland, Fortune Hay district . . . . 36 Cb Long Range, Newfoundland, Bonne Bay district . . . . 36 Ab Long Range, Newfoundland, Burgeo and La Poile district 36 Ac Longue Pointe, tn., Quebec, co. Hochelaga, on St Lawrence R., 6 m. E. of Montreal. P. 300. Has a lunatic asylum 17 Be Longueuil, tn., Quebec, chef-lieu of Chanibly co., and on St Lawrence R., 3 m. E. of Montreal. P. 2,3« ., .. 20 Bb Longwood Station, post vil., Ontario, co. Midfdlesex, 21 m. from London TK)n8dale, post vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, on Sahnon River uOokout, Cape, NW. Territory, in Hudson Bay , . . . 9 Aa Loon Lake. British Columbia 35 Db Loon River, and Lake, Athabasca 33 Ba Lorette, post office, Manitoba, co. Selkirk Lorette, or St Ambroise df, la Jeune Lorette, vil., Quebec, on St Charles River, (.">. and 6 m. by rail from Quebec city. P. of parish 3,513, many of whom are Huron Indians 18 Bb Loretto, post vil., Ontario, co. Cardweli, 21 m. from Bradford L'Orignal, vil, Ontario, cap. of cos. Prescott and Russell, on River Ottawa, 66 m. W, of Montreal. P. 1,000 . . 23 Ea Lome, hamlet, Ontario, CO. Oxford Lome, settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 3 m. frcni Hope- well. P. of district 1,200. In vicinity are limestone quarries and iron deposits Lome, vil., Quebec, co. Richmond, 40 m. from Sherbrook^ Lome, post vil., Ontario, Bruce co., 5 m. from Kincardine 24 Bb Lomeville, post vil., Ontario, Victoria CO 24 Eb Lorraine, post vil., Ont., co. Cardweli, 50 m. from Toronto Lorway Mines, mining vil., Nova Scotia, in Cape Breton co., 3 ni. by rail from Sydney. P. 650 Lost River, vil., Quebec, co. Argenteuil, 18 m. from Gren- ville. P. 180 Lot Forty-Five, set., P.E.I.. co. Kings, 8 m. from Souris . . Lot One, set., P.E.I., co. Prince, 4 m. from Tignish. P. 200 Lotbiniire, central co. of Quebec, bounded NW. by the R. St Lawrence. Area 720sq.m. P. 20,857. Cf.-lieu, Lotbiniere 17 Db Lotbini^re. tn., Quebec, chef-lieu of aoove co., on St Law- rence River, 47 m. WSW. of Quebec. P. 2,010 . . . . 17 Db Lotby, settlement, Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, 16 m. from Charlottetown. P. 200 Lotus, post vil., Ont., CO. Durham, 9 m. from Betliany. P. 200 LonghDoro, or Sydenham, vil., Ontario, co. Addington, i6 m. from Kingston. P. of district 2,394 Loughboro Lake, Ontario, Frontenac co 23 Cb Loughborough Inlet, British Columbia 35 Cb Louisa, post office, Quebec, in Argenteuil co Louisbourg, spt.. Nova Scotia, on SE. coast of Cape Breton Island, 27 m. SE. of Sydney. P. of district 999. It possesses a fine harbour, and formerly, under the French, 9 Aa 35 Db 33 Ba 15 Bb 24 Bb 24 Eb 23 Cb 35 Cb Judex. 10 Gb 36 Bb 20 Ca had a large export trade in fish ; but since the British in 1763 took possession of and destroyed its fOi tress, the trade has decHned. The old town is now in ruins Louise Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia . . Louiseville, post vil., Quebec, co. Maskinonge, 74 ni. by rail from Montreal Louisville, or KouchibotiguaciB, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Kent, 12 ni. from Richibucto. P. 150 .. Lourdes, post office, Ontario, in co. Russell Lovat, post office, Ontario, co. Bruce, 5 m. from Paisley . . Lovering, post office, Ontario, in co. Simcoe Low, post vil., Quebec, Ottawa CO., 38 m. from Ottawa ., 23 Da Low Point, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. I nverness, on Strait of Canso. P. 200 Low Point, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, Bay de Verds district, 33 m. from Carbonear Low Point Shore, or Victoria Mines, post vil.. Nova Scotia, ill Cape Breton co., 9 m. from Sydney. P. 400. There arc coal mines in the vicinity Lowbankfl, post vil., Ontario, co. Monck, on Lake Erie. P. 100 Lower Argyle, post viL, N.S., co. Yarmouth, on Argyle R. Lower Arrow Lake, British Columbia 33 Be Lower Barney i River, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 18 m. from New Glasgow. P. 200 Lower Bartibog, settlement. New Brunswick, co. North- umberland, 9 ni. from Chatham Lower Brighton, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 8 ni. from Woodstock. P. 300 Lower Burgeo, port of entry, Newfoundland, Burgeo and La Poile district, 33 m. from St John's. P. 700 . . Lower Caledonia, post office. Nova Scotia, co. Guysborough Lower Canard, set., N.S., co. Kings, on Minas Basin. P. 230 Lower Canterbury, post settlenient, New Brunswick, co. York, 44 m. from r redericton. P. 100 Lower Cape, settlement, New Brunswick, co. Kent, at entrance to Richibucto Harbour. P. 150. Has a lighthouse Lower Cape, post vil., N.B., co. Albert, headof Shepody Bay Lower Clyde, settlement, Nova Scotia, on River Clyde, co. and 14 m. from Shelhurne. P. ico . . Lower Cove, post settlement. Nova Scotia, on Cumberland Basin, 15 m. fm Maccan, and 25 m. fnj Amherst. P. 350 Lower Coverdale, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Albert, 4 m. from Moncton. P. 180 Lower East Pubnico, post office, N.S., co. Yarmouth Lower Economy, post office. Nova Scotia, co. Colciiester .. Lower Five IsIandB. settlement. Nova Scotia, on N. side of Minas Basin, 3 m. from Parrsboro. P. 300 Lower Fort Garry, ry. sta., Manitoba, on C.P. Ry., 19 m. from Winnipeg Lower Freetown, post vil., Prince Edward Island, co. Prince, 8 ni. from Sunnnerside. P. 200 Lower French Villa£[e, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. York, 9 ni. from Fredencton. P. 250 Lower Qagetown, post office. New Brunswick, co. Queens H LOW "4 ! LOW Lower Oranville, or Goat Island, post vil.. Nova Scotia, on Annapolis Basin, co. and 8 in. from Annapolis. P. 120 Lower Gulf Shore, settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, on Northumberland Strait, 7J m. from Puifwash . . Lower Galley, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, Harbour Maine district, 30 m. from St John's. P. 120 Lower Hajrnesville, post settlement. New Brunswick, co, York, 30 m. from Fredericton. P. 100 Lower HiUsborough, post settlement, New Brunswick, co, Albert, 27 m. from Salisbury Lower Ireland, post vil., Quebec, co. Megfantic, 16 m. from Becancour Station. P. 1,000. In vicinity there is an asbestos mine Lower Lachine Road, settlement, Quebec, on River St Lawrence, between Montreal and Lachine Lower La Have, or Five Honses, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. and 9 m. from Lunenburg. P. 250 Lower L'Ardolie, settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Richmond, on E. shore of St Peter's Bay. P. 2,000 Lower Line Queenabury, post settlement, New Brunswick, CO. York, 16 m. from Fredericton. P. 150.. Lower Maccan, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Cumber- land, 11 m. from Amherst Lower Middleton, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Annapolis, i^ m. from Middleton, and 57 m. from VVindsor. P. 100 Lower Montague, post office, P.E.I., in Kings co Lower Newcastle, post vil., New Brunswick, co. North- umberland, 6 m. from Chatham. P. 250 Lower Pereaux, post set., N.S., co. Kings, on Minas Basin Lower Pockmouche, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, 62 m. from Chatham. P. 250 Lower Poquiock, set. , N. B. , co. York, 28 m. from Fredericton Lower Prince William, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. York, on St John R., 23J m. from Fredericton. P. 500. . Lower Prospect, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. and 21 m. from Halifax. P. 200 Lower Qaeenslrary, post settlement. New Brunswiclc, co. York, 21 m. from P'redericton. P. 200 Lower River Inhabitants, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Richmond, 8 m. from Port Hawkesbury. P. 600 Lower Selmah, post vil., Nova Scotia, on Cobequid Bay, 4 m. from Maitland, and 65 m. from Halifax. P. 280 Lower Settlement, Middle River, post settlement. Nova Scotia, CO. Victoria, 12 m. from Baddeck. P. 100 Lower Settlement, South River, post settlement. Nova Scotia, CO. and 4 m. from Antigonish. P. 200 Lower Southampton, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. York, 40 m. from Fredericton. P. 200 Lower South River, settlement. Nova Scotia, co. and 5 m. from Antigonish. P. 200 Lower Stewlacke, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Colcl.ester, on Stewiacke River, 45 m. by rail from Halifax. P. 350 . . Lower Turtle Creek, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Albert, 14 m. from Salisbury. P. 200 Indtx. Index. Lower Wakefield, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 4) ni. from Woodstock Lower Ward 8t Marguerite '■ Bay, post vil.. Nova Scotin, CO. and 25 m. from Halifax. V. 4 Maberley, post vil., Ontario, Lanark co., 21 m. from Perth 23 Lb Mabon, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, on Gulf ot St Law- rence, 10 m. from Port Hood. P. of district 2,088. Seven m. distant are the M. coal mines 10 Fa Mabou Harbour, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Inver- ness, 42 m. from Port Hawkesbury . , Macadam Junction, vil. and port of entry. New Brunswick, CO. York, 84 m. by rail NW. of St John. P. 150 . . . . 12 Ik M' Alpine, post office. New Brunswick, in co. Queens M'Ara'S Brook, settlement. Nova Scotia, on Northumber- land Strait, CO. and 19 m. from Antigonish. P. 200 M'Aulay'S, settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Victoria, ^\ m. from Baddeck. P. 400 M'Cain, settlement, N.B., co. Kings, 3 m. from Sussex M'Crimmon, set., Ont., co. Cilengarry, 22 m. from Lancaster M'Donald'S Comer, post office. New Brunswick, co. Queens, 15 m. from Gagetown M'Donald'S Comers, post vil., Ontario, co. Lanark, on River Mississippi, 26 m. from Perth. P. 120 M'Donald'S Point, post settlement, N.B.. on River St John, 6 m. from Wickham, and 38 m. from St John. P. 135 . . M'Dougall Settlement, post office, New BrunswicK:, co. Westmorland, 11 m. from Shediac. P. 200 M'Oillivray, Ireland, or Flanigan's, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 20 m. from London. P. 325 M'Ginley Comer, settlement, New Brunswick, co. West- morland, 12 m. from Moncton, P. 200 M'Oregor, ry. sta., Man., on C.P. Ry.. 77^ m. W. of Winnipeg M'Gregor, post vil., Ontario, co. Essex, 8 m. from Amherst- burg. P. 450 Macintosh Milu, vil., Ont., co. Leeds, 6 m. from Mallorytown M'Intyre, post vil., Ont., co. Grey, 18 m. from CoUingwood M'lver, post office, Ontario, in Bruce co. M'Kay's Point, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Victoria, 2 m. from Baddeck. P. 150 MAC 117 MAO Index. M'Kay's Lake, Ont., Algnm.-i district, 12 m. long by 2 in. bro.id 26 Cb M'KeUar, or ArmstrongB Falla, post vil., Ontario, district and 16 m. from Parry SoLiiul 24 Da M'Kenzie, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 14 ni. E. of Port Arthur26 Bb Mackenzie River, large river of NW. Territories, rises as Athabasca River in the Rocky Mountains, British Columbia, and Hows through Lake Athabasca, from wliich it emerges as the Slave River, to Cireat Slave Lake, thence in a north-westerly direction to the Arctic Ocean. Total length about 2,500 m. During its course it passes through several lakes ; and in addition to its chief tributaries the Peace, Hay, and Turnagain Rivers, it is the recipient of numerous smaller streams . . . . 4 Db Mackenzie's Comer, post vil. and settlement, New Bruns- wick, CO. Carleton, 10 m. from Woodstock. P. 350 Mackey, ry. sta., Ontario, co. Renfrew, 170 m. W. by N. of Montreal M'Klnnon'8 Harbour, post office, N.S., in co. Victoria M'Laughlan Road, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Kent, 17 m. from Moncton. P. 200 M'Lean, ry. sta., Assiniboia, 66 ni. E. of Moose Jaw M'Lellan s Brook, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 5 in. from New Glasgow M'Lellan'8 Mountain, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 7 m. from New Glasgow M'Leod, Fort, Alberta, lat. 49'' 30' N., long. 113" 30' W. .. 33 Cc M'Leod River, Alberta, affluent of Athabasca River . . 33 Bb M'Leod Road, ry. sta., P.E.L, co. Queens, on P.K.I. Ry. .. M'Leod 8 Fort, Athabasca, on Peace River 33 Ba M'Leod'8 Hill, set., N.H., co. York, 3 m. from Fredcricton M'Leod'8 MilLl, post office. New Brunswick, co. Kent, 11 m. from Richibucto M'Martin 8 Point, settlement, Quebec, co. Pontiac, on Lake Temiscamingue. P. 120 M'Murray Fort, Athabasca, on Athabasca River Macnider, post vil.. Que., co. Rimouski, on R. St Lawrence M'Namee, post office. New Brunswick, co. Northumberland M'Nutt'8 Island, N.S., co. and 12 in. S. of Sholburne Macquereau, Point, Quebec, Gaspe CO. M'Phee'a Comer, vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, 9 ni. from Charlottetown M'Phenon'B Ferry, or Bear Island, post settlement, Nova Scotia, CO. Richmond, 3 m. from Port Hawkesbury Mactaquack, post vil., co. York, 15 m. from Eredericton. P. 120 Macvicar Bay, large iulet on S, side of Gt. Bear Lake, N W. Territory, in lat. 65° N., long. 120^ W Uaccan, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, on M. River, 8 m. by rail from Amlierst. P. of district 2,585. Coal "■.iiies in vicinity 10 Cb Maccan Intervale, or Little Forks, post vil., Nova Scotia, CO. Cumberland, 5 m. from Athol. P. 250 Maccan Mountain, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Cum- berland, 10 in. from Athol, and 25 ni. from Amherst Mace's Bay, post set., N.B., co. Cliarlotte, on Bay of Eundy 33 Da 10 Bd 15 Eb Index. Mack'l Milll, vil., Quebec, co. and 3 m. from Stanstcnd Macton, post vil., Ont., co. Wellington, 16 in. from Listowel, and 18 m. fiom Berlin MadiiCO, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, on Bay of Chaleur, II m. from Bathurst. P. 300 Madawaika, co.. New Brunswick, chief tn. Hdniunston 12 .\a Madawaika River, New Brunswick, Madawaska co., flows 30 m. S. to the St John River 12 .\ a Madawaika River, Ontario, Renfrew co., flows 250 m. to Lac des Chuts in Ottawa River 23 Ba Maddinffton, P.O., Que., co. Arthabaska, 13 m. froni .Stanfold MaddoCK, post office. Prince Edward Island, in Prince co. Madelaine, Cape, Quebec, Gasp^ co IB Da Madelaine River, Quebec, Gasne co., falls into the Gulf of St Lawrence, 100 n\. below Matane 16 Da Madoc, or Hastings, vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, on Deer River, 29 m. by rail from Belleville. P. 1,065. Gold and iron are worked in the vicinity 23 Bb Madox Cove, fishing settlement, Nfld., 9 m. from St Johns Madrid, post office, Ontario, co. and 36 m. from Renfrew . . Magaguadavic River, N.B., Charlotte co. Length 100 m. 12 Co MagaglUMlavic, or Brockaway, post settlement, New Bruns- wick, 18 m. from Harvey, ami 51 m. from Frederic ton .. Maganetawan, settlement, Ontario, Parry Sound district, on river of same name 24 Da Maganetawan, river, Ontario, flows W. about 100 m. to Georgian Bay 24 Ca Magdalen Islands, group in Gulf of St Lawrence, belonging to Gaspe district, Quebec. The principal islands are Amherst, Bird, Biron, Byron's Entry, Cofllin's, Delight, Grindstone, and Grosse Islands. Total length about 56 m. Coffin's Island is the largest of the group. The fisheries form the chief industry. P. 3,172 9 Fc Magenta, post office, Quebec, in Rouville county Magog, post vil.. Que., co. Stanstead, on LakeMcmphrema- gog, 19 m. by rail from Sherbrooke. P. of district 1,248 17 Co Magog Lake, Little, Quebec, Sherbrooke co 17 Cc Magoon's Point, post vil., Quebec, co. Stanstead, on Lake Memphreniagog. P. 200 Magpie, bost office, Que., co. Saguenay, on R. St Lawrence Magpie River, Ontario, falls into Lake Superior . . . . 26 Cb Magundy, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. York, 10 m. from Prince William Station, and 33 m. froni Fredericton. P. 200 . . Mahone Bay, or Kinbum, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and 6 m. from Lunenburg. P. 1,000. Exports lumber, &c. Chief industry shipbuilding 10 Co Mahood Lake, British Columbia 35 Db Maidstone, or Maidstone Cross, post vil., Ontario, Essex CO., 12 m, from Windsor 25 Bb Mailloux, vil., Quebec, co. Bellecnasse, 25 m. from St Vallier. P. 200 Blain k Dieu, coast settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Cape Breton, 26 m. from Sydney. P. 500 Ontario, co. Grenville, 4 in. from at mouth of East Main River, in Lawrence Index. Mains Comen, vil Hdwardsburf' Main, Fort, Labrador, JaiiK-'s Bay Maitl&nd, post vil., Ontario, co. Grenville, on St River, 5 ni. by rail E. from Brockville. P. 275 . . Maitland, post vil.. Nova Scotia, Hants co., at mouth of Sluibenacadic River, 58 m. from Halifax 10 Db Maitland, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. and 27 m. from Annapolis, P. 250 Maitland, coast vil., Nova Scotia, co. and 13 m. from Yar- mouth. P. 280 Maitland, settlement, Nova Scotia, co. and 13 m. from Lunenburg. P. 200 Maitland Point, Ontario, Haldimand CO. .. .. 25 Fb Maitland River, Ontario, Huron co., falls into Lake Huron 25 Ca Maitlandville, vil., Ontario, co. Huron, i m. from Goderich Major's, vil.. Que., on R. Ottawa, co. and 46 m. from Ottawa Makokebatan Lake, Ontario, 16 in. long by i\ broad . . 2ft Ca Mai Bale, fishing settlement, Nfld., 3 m. from St Marys . . 36 Ha Mai Bale, bay, on E. coast of Gaspe Peninsula, Queijcc . . 16 Eb Malagash Point, settlement. Nova Scotia, on a headland in CO. Cumberland, 15 m. from Wallace. P. 120 .. .. 10 Db Malagawatch. post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, 29 m. from Port Hawkesbury. P. 250 Malakoff. post set., Ont., co. Carleton, 10 m. from Kemptvilie Malbaie River. Quebec, Charlevoi.x co., falls into River St Lawrence at Slurray Bay 16 Cb Malcolm, vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 10 m. from Walkerton Malcolm Island, British Columbia, in Queen Charlotte Sound 36 Cb Maiden, post set., Ont., co. Essex, 7 m. from Amherstburg Malignant Brook, or Marjrvale, post settlement. Nova Scoti.i, CO. Antigonish, 40 m. from New Glastjow Malignant Cove, post vil.. Nova Scotia, on Northumberland Strait. 12 m. from Antigonish M^igne River, Alberta, affluent of River Athabasca . 33 Bb Mallorsrtown, post vil.. Ontario, co. Leeds, 138 m. by rail SW. of Montreal. P. 350 Malone. or Powells Mills, post vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, 36 m. from Belleville. P. 350. It has gold mines Malpeque Road, ry. sta.. P.E.L, co. Queens, on the P.E.I. Ry. Malta, set., Ont., district Muskoka, 6 m. from Washago . . Malton. post vil.. Ontario. Peel co., 15 m. W. of Toronto . . 28 Bb Malvem, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 2 m. from Agincourt, and 14 m. from Toronto. P. 150 M'achester, post vil., Ont., co. Ontario. 15 m. N. of Whitby 24 Db Manchester, spt.. Nova Scotia, co. and 5 m. from Guys- borough. P. coo Manchester Road, or Marydale. post settlement. Nova Scotia, CO. and 10 m. from Antigonish Mandaumin, post vil., Ontario, co. Lambton, 51 m. W. of London by rail. P. 230 Manfred, post office, Ontario, co. Wellington, 2* m. froin Rockwood Maniconagan Pen., Oiic, Sa^ruenay co., in R. St Lawrence Manicouagan, river, lake, aiul bay, estuary of St Lawrence Manilla, post vil., Ontario, Victoria co., 32 m. by rail N. of Whitby, r. 550 Manitoba, a prov. of the Doniinion,boundedN.by Keewatin and Saskatchewan, S. by Minnesota and Dakota (U.S.), E. by Ontario, and W. by Assiniboia ; lies between lat. ^9"-$^" N- ''"^^ J'^"J?' po'-ioi" W., and occupies a central position on the N. Anierican continent, bcin^ midway Detween the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans on the K. and W., and the Arctic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico in the N. and S. Area 73,720 sq. ni. P. (1881) 65,945, (1886) 108.640, showingan increaseof64.57 per cent, duriiij^ the quinqur.n- nial period, and a density of 1.47 persons to the sq. m. Tlie greater portion of the province consists of perfectly level prairie, covered during the summer months witli a rich vegetable growth, which affords excellent pasture ranges. Trees are found growing on the banks of the rivers, and tlie varieties include the elm, ash, oak, poplar, basswood, maple, &c. The soil is a deep dark mould or loam, resting on a hard and tenacious clay subsoil, and is well adapted to the growth of all kinds of cereals, especially wheat, which grows very heavy. In 1887 the average yield per acre was as follows : — wheat, 28 bushels ; barley, 35 bushels ; and oats, 50 bushels. In 1884 the yield of potatoes per acre was 192 bushels ; turnips, 422 bushels ; and carrots, 271 busliels. Garden vegetables of all kinds, and also the smaller fruits, are easily raised. Tlie climate is one of heat in summer, and extreme cold in winter ; but the air being dry and bracing, the cold is not felt so nmch as in a more humid atmosphere; the mean heat during the months of June, July, and August is 65" to 67°, and during Deceniber, anuary, and February 5" below zero, but the tlier- mometer sinks as low as 30°, 40°, and even 50° below zero. The rainfall is confined chiefly to the months of spring, the summer and autumn usually being dry. The province is watered by numerous rivers, the chief of which are the Red, Winnipeg, Assiniboine, and Souris Rivers. The greater parts of Lakes Winnipeg and M? bfi are within its area, and abundant supplies of w y also be obtained by digging wells in the Manitoba, which was formerly known as the .iver Settlement, was formed into a province and .iiited into the Dominion in 1870. The Government J vested in a Lieutenant-Governor, assisted by an Executive Council of 5 members, and a Legislative Assemby of 35 members. The C.P. Ry. traverses the province, and along its route are numerous towns and rising villages. Chief towns— Winnipeg, the capital, Portage la Prairie, and Brandon. Manitoba is well pro- vided with schools, educational institutions, and churches of various denominations lnd(x. 16 Aa 9 Lb 24 Db \ 31 He Manitoba, Lake, Man., 120 m. long by 25 m. greatest breadth 32 Db IfAN 131 MAP Itidex. 32 Do I 21 Ba 32 Hh 26 Ab 22 Be 24 Ba 24 Ba 23 Da KanltoQ, post office, Quebec, co. Ottawa M&iiltoQi ry. sta., Manitoba, 102 in. S\V. of Winnipeg' lianitoa, river of (Quebec, falls into tiiu Ciulf of St l.awrcnce. uii its N. shore, below Bay of Islands. Near its month is .ic.iscaiie 113 ft. high ])(anitoa Lake, Ontario, Cirand Manitoulin Island Ifanitou Lake, Saskatchewan Bfanltou Lake, Little, Assiniboia Manltou Lake and River, Ontario ICanitOUlln, cliain of isls., Ontario, in N. of Lake Huron, ' 'a^ li. anil W., and separating the lake from ticorgian n.iy. Area i,6st office, Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, 23 m. from Port .^awkesbury. Large marble quarries are located here Marble Rock, post vil., Ontario, co. Leeds, on River and 4 J m. from Gananoque Marbleton, vil., Quebec, co. Wolfe, 27 m. by rail from Sher- brooke. P. 200. Contains limestone and marble cjuarries March, post vil., Ontario, co. Carleton, 21 m. from Ottawa Marchinont, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 6 m. from Orillia, and 34 m. from Barrie. P. 125 Marden, post vil., Ont., co. Wellington, 4 m. from Guelph Margaree Forks, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Inver- ness, 36 m. from Whycoconiah. P. 250 Margaree Harbonr, vil., Cape Breton Island, co. Inverness, at entrance of M. River mto Gulf of St Lawrence, 40 m. NE. of Mabou. P. of district 1,757 Margaree River, Cape Breton Island, Inverness co., flows 18 m. to Gulf of St Lawrence MargaretBVille, spt. tn. and port of entry. Nova Scotia, on Bay of Fundy, 8 m. from Wilmot, and 60 ni. from Windsor. P. 400 Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia, Halifax co Margate, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Prince, 12 m. Irom Summerside. P. 150 Marguerite, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, Burgeo and La Poile district, 5 m. from Channel Maria, vil., Quebec, co. Bonaventure, on Baie des Chaleurs, 68 m. NE. of Campbellton, N.B. P. of parish 2,298 Marie, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Kings, 20 m. from Georgetown. P. 130 Marie Joseph, coast settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Guys- borough, 20 m. from Sherbrooke. P. 500 Marieton, settlement, Assiniboia, on Long Lake Marion, post set., Ont., co. Grey, 16 J m. from Owen Sound Marion Bridge, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Cape Breton, on River Mira, 12 m. from Sydney. P. 150 Mariposa, ry. sta., Ontario, Victoria co., 38 m. N. of Whitby Maritana, post vil., Quebec, co. Huntingdon, 13 m. from Hemmingford Markdale, E. Glenelg, or Comabuss, vil., Ontario, co. Grey, on branch of Saugeen River, 92 J m. by rail NW. of Toronto. P. 850 Indtx. 10 Fa 10 Dc 32 Bb 28 Ca 24 Cb MAB 123 MAR Index. ]{ark^aID. vil., Ontario, co. York, on R. Rouge, 23 in. by rail NE. of Toronto. P. 9M. The manufactures include niacii.nery, iron casting^, bells, carriages, leather, &c. . . 28 Bb Uarkbariville, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Kings, II m jfom Sussex. P. 300. It has a manganese mine . . Marksiay, ry. sta., Ont., Nipissingdist.,419 m. W. Montreal 22 Db MarkBville, hamlet, Ontario, Algonia dist., on St Josephs I. Marlbank, or Allan's Mills, post vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, niul on River Moira, 16 m. from Napanee. P. 220 Marlow, or St Come, post vil., Quebec, co. Beauce, on River Kennebec, 15 m. from Jersey, and 72 m. from Quebec. P. 300 Maraiion, post vil., Ontario, in Grey CO. 24 Bb jlarmora, vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, on Crow River, 32 m. SSW. of Belleville. P. of district 2,084. Contains gold and iron mines 24 Bb Marnoch, post office, Ont., co. Huron, 3J m. from Belgrave Marquette, ry. sta., Manitoba, 29 m. W. of Winnijjeg . . 32 Db Marqaise, fishing settlement, Nfld., 'i m. from Placentia Marriotts Cove, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. and 15 in. from Lunenburg. P. 250 Marsboro, settlement. Quebec, co. Couipton, on Victoria B,iy, 73 m. from Sherbrooke. i*. 700 Marsden, settlement, (Juebec, co. Compton, 54 m. from Shcrhrooke. 1'. 300 Marsfield, hamlet. Prince Edward Island, in Queens co. . . Marshall's Cove, or Port 'Williams, post vil.. Nova Scotia, CO. AnnapoUs, on Bay of Pundy, 11 m. from Bridge- town. P. 250 Marshall's Folly, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, Bay de Xcrds district, 7 m. from Carbonear Marshall's Town, vil., N.S., co. and 4 m. from Digby. P. 1,000 Marsh Hill, post office, Ont., co. Ontario, 5 m. from Uxbridge Marsh Lake, post office, N.S., in Cape Breton co Marsh Settlement (M'Lellan's Mountain), post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 4 m. from New Glasgow Marshville, post vil., Ontario, co. Welland, 24 m, by rail from Cayi'.ga. P. 130 Marshville, v.T, Nova Scotia, on River St John, co. and 20 m. from Pictou. P. 120 Marshy Hope, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 29 111. from New Glasgow. P. 200 Marshy Hope, settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Antigonish, loo in. from Halifax. P. 150 Marston, i)ost vil., Ontario, co. Norfolk, 17 m. from Tilson- • liiirg, and 31 m. from Ingersoll. P. 540 Marsvllle, post vil., Ontario, co. Dufferin, 12 m. from Fereus, and 21 m. from Georgetown. P. 215 Martain's Brook, settlement. Nova Scotia, cc. and 2 m. from Lunenburg. P. 150 Martin, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 124 m. W. of Port Arthur 26 Bb Martin Drinking River. N W. Ten, falls into Cross Lake . . 26 Ba Martin Point, Newfoundland, Bonne Bay district . . . . 36 Ab Martins Falls, NW. Territory, on Albany River .. 26 Ca IfAR 124 HAT 20 Bb Index. Martin's River, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. and 11 m. from Lunenburg. P. 200 Martintown, post vil., Ontario, Glengarry co., 12 m. NW. of I-ancaster 23 Ea MartinviUe, post vil., Quebec, on River Salninn, co. and 6 m. from Comj ton. P. 125 Marvelville, .set., Ont., co. Russell, 17 m. from (^sgoode. V. 500 Mary Lake, Ontario, Muskoka co., lat. 45° 14' N'., long. 79" VV. 24 Da Mary Lake, post vil., Ontario, co. Muskoka, on above lake, 14 m. from Bracebridge Mary's Point, settlement. New Brunswick, co. Albert, on Bay of Fundy, 3 m. from Harvey Marysvllle, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. York, 4 m. from Fredericton. V. 600 Marysville, Ontario. See Tvendinaga. Mascarene, post set., N.B., co. Charlotte, at mouth of Magaguadavic River, 7 m. from St ( jeorge. 1*. 2'jo Mascouche, vil., Quebec, in L'Assomption co., on River .St Jean Baptiste, 25 m. by rail from Montreal. P. of dis- trict 2,177 Mascouche Rapids, post vil., Quebec, co. L'Assomption, on River Mascouche. 8 in. from Terrebonne. P. 7 avista district, 15 m. from Green's Pond. P. 160 . . Middle Brook, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, on French shore, and on St George's Bay Middle Church, post ofhce, Manitoba, on Red Kivcr, 8 m. N. of Fort Garry Middle Clyde River, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Shclbunie, on R. Clyde, 12 ni. from Barrington Middle Cove, fishing settlement, Nfld,, 6 m. from St John's Middle Coverdale, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Albert, 21 m. from Salisbury Middle Creek, Alberta, falls into Red Deer River . . Middle Head, Cape Breton Island, Victoria co. Middle La Have Ferry, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. and 7 m. from Lunenburg. P. 300 Middle Lake, Manitoba dramed by Poplar River Middle Mnsquodoboit, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Halifax, 18 m. from Shubenacadie. P. 225 Middle Ohio, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and 14 m. from Shelburne. P. 200 Middle Porter's Lake, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Halifax, 15 m. from Dartmouth Bliddle River, N.S., Halifax co., falls into Atlantic Ocean .. Middle River, settlement, New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, 6 m. from Bathurst Middle River, or Elmvale, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 10 m. from Glengarry Middle River, or Wagamatcook, post settlement. Nova Scotia, CO. Victorir, 13 m. from Baddeck. P. 160 Middle St Francis, post otRce, New Brunswick, co. Victoria, 21 m. from Edmunston Middle Simmonds, settlement. New Brunswick, co. Carlcton, 2 m. from Peel, and 17 m. from Woodstock Middle Sonthampton, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. York, on St John River, 44 m. above Fredericton. P. 2cx) Middle Stewiacke, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Col- chester, 8 m. fm Brookfield, and 15 m. fni Truro. P. 400 Middleborou^h, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 10 m. from Greenville Middlefleld, post set., N.S., co. Queens, 14m. from Liverpool Middlemarch, post office, Ontario, in Elgin co. Middlemiss, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, on River Thames, 17 m. from St Thomas. P. 220 Middlesex, a w. co. of Ontario, traversed by River Thames. Area 1,247 sq. m. P. (1881) 84,754. It is divided into N., E., and W. Middlesex. Chief^town, London Middleton, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 710 m. W. of Ottawa Middleton, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Prince, 12 m. from Summerside Middleton, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Annapolis, 100 m. NW. of HaHfax. P. of district 1,625. Has iron and copper mines in the vicinity Index, 33 Cb 10 Ga 32 Db 10 £c 2B Ca 26 Cb KID 129 Middleton, post vil, New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, i 111 from Uorchcster, and 14 m. from Sackville . . . . Uiddietown, vil., Ontario, co, Simcoe, 2 ui. from Bradford, and 40 m. from Toronto . . • • , • • Middletown, set., N.S., co. and 13 m. from Ciiysborougli .. Middleville, post vil., Ont., co. and 7 m. from Lanark, l'. 165 Midgic, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 10 m. from Sackville. P. 200 Ididhurst, post vil.. Out., co. Simcoe, 5 m. fm Barrie. V. 335 Midland, tn., Ontario, co. Simcoe, on Georgian Bay, 121 m. by rail NW. of Peterborough. P. 1,095 Midland, post office. Nova Scotia, in co. Kings Midland Junction, Ontario, Victoria co., 45 m. from Picton MidlotUan, post office, Ontario, in Muskoka district Milbank Sound, B.C., lat. 52' 20' N., long. 128^ 30' W. Milbrook, set., Manitoba, co. Selkirk, 25 m. from \\ iumpcg Milbmne, vil., Ont., co. Prontenac, 15 m. from Kingston . . Milby, vil., Quebec, co. Sherbrooke, 4i m. from Lennoxville Mildmay, post vil., Ontario, Bruce co., 6 m. from Walkerton Mile-End, or C6te St Louis, vil., Quebec, co. Hochelaga, 5 in. from Montreal Mi l f ord, vil.. New Brunswick, on St John River, co. and 3 ni. from St John. P. 900 • Milford, vil.. Nova Scotia, in co. Hants, 36 m. by rail NE. of Halifax. P. 500. Exports, lumber, limestone, and gypsum Milford, post vil., N.S., co. and 14 m. from Annapolis. P. 160 Milford, vil., Manitoba, on Assiniboine River Milford, post vil., Ont., Pr. Edward co., 10 m. S. of Picton. Milford Haven Bridge, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and from Guysborough MiliniclLicll, Lake, Quebec, Chicoutimi co Milk River and Ridge, Alberta Milkish, set., N.B., co. Kings. 8 m. from St John. P. 300 . . Mill Bridge, post vil., Ont., co. Hastings, 15 m. from Madoc Mill Brook, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 14 ni. from Glengarry, and 27 m. from Truro. P. 200 . . Mill Cove, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Lunenburg, 35 m. \V. of Halifax. P. 400 Mill Cove, post set., N.B.. co. Queens, 52 m. from St John Mill Creek, post set., N.B., co. Kent, 4 m. from Buctouche Mill Grove, post vil., Ontario, co. Wentworth, 5 J m. from Dundas. P. 200 ; Mill Haven, post vil., Ontario, co. Lennox, on Bay of Quinte, 13 m. from Kingston. P. 320. It has a good harbour and extensive wliarves Mill Point, or Bowen, river port, Ontario, co. Hastings, on River Napanee, 7 m. from Napanee Hillar'g Comers, vil., Ontario, co. Grenville, 2 m. from Oxford. P. 165 Millbank, vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 17 m. by rail from Strat- ford. P. 700 Hillbrook, vil., Ontario, co. Durham, 18 m. by rail N. from Port Hope. P. 1,148. Contains several stores, mills, a foundry, &c. MIL Index. 24 Db 28 Ca 30 Bb 24 Bb 32 Dc P.40023 Be 5 m. 16 33 Ca Cc 21 Eb Index, MiUelslea, post vil., Que., co. Argenteuil, i6m. from Lachute Mille Roches, post vil., Ontario, Stonnont co., 75 111. W. of Montreal 23 Ha Mille Vaches, Point and Bay, Quebec, Sas^enay co. . . 16 Da Mille Vachea, post vil., Quebec, co. Saguenay, 45 m. from Tadousac. P. 375 Milledgeville, post vil., N.B., co. and 4 m. fm St John. P. 300 Miller's Creek, post vil., N.S., co. Hants, on River St Croix Millersburg, vil., Ontario, co, Elgin, adjoining St Thomas Millerton, vil., New Hrunswick, co. Northumberland, 4 m. from Derby Station, and 6 m. from Newcastle. P. 450 Milliken, post vil., (Juiario, co. York, 3 m. from Unionville, and 16 m. from Toronto Millington, vil., Quebec, co. Brome, i\ m. from Lake Magog Mill's village, tn.. Nova Scotia, Queens co., 9 m. from Liver- pool. P. 3,340 10 Cc Milbtreain, settlement, Quebec, co. Bonaventure, on Paul's Bay, 25 ni. from Campbeltown. P. 300 Millstream, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Kings, 5 m. from Apohaqui, and 47 m. from St Tohn MiUtown, tn.. New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, on St Croix River, zj ni. from St Stephen. P. 1,664. Contains numerous saw mills, and has an extensive export trade in lumber 12 Be Milltown, vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, 2 m. from Shannon- ville, which is 9 m. from Belleville. P. 210 Milltown, settlement, New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, 31 m. from Bathurst. P. 100 Millview, vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, 12 ni. from Charlottetown. P. 150 Millville, hamlet, N.S., co. Cumberland, on River Dewar .. Millville, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. York, on Nackawick River, 38 m. by rail from P'redericton. P. 300 Millville, vil., Ontario, co. Durham, 5 m. W. of Bowinanville Milnesville, post vil., Ont., co. York, 2J m. N. of Markham, and 22 m. from Toronto . . Milton, tn., Ontario, chief tn. of co. Halton, on Sixteen Mile Creek, 25 m. by rail N. of Hamilton. P. (1881) 1,302. Contains several mills, a tannery, foundry, and woollen factory 26 Ea Milton, vil., Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, 7 m. by rail from Charlottetown Milton, post vil., N.S., Queens co., 2^ m. from Liverpool ., 10 Cc Milton £ast, vil., Quebec, co. Shctford, 9 m, from Granby Milverton, or West's Comers, vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 14 m. by rail from Stratford. P. 850 25 Ca Mimico, i)ost vil., Ontario, York co., 7 m. W, of Toronto .. 26 lia Miminegash, post vil., P.li.I., co. Prince, ij m. from Atherton Mimminiska Lake, NW. Territory, traversed by Albany R. 26 Ba Mimosa, or Dublin "Village, post" vil., Ontario, co. Welling- ton, 4 ni. SE. of Garafraxa, and 12 ni. from Fergus Minas Basin, E. arm of Bay of Fundy, connected by Minas Channel, through which the tides rush with great velocity, and rise to a great height 10 Cb Index. Mlnden, river-port, Ontario, co. Haliburton, 30 m. N. of Hobcaygeon. P. 330 24 Ea Hinesing, post vil., Out., Simcoe co., 13 in. from Allandale 28 Ba MiQg&Q> vil., Quebec, at mouth of Mingan River, co. Sa^Hienay, 398 m. below Quebec. V. 600 9 Fb Kingan Islands, grp. in Gulf of St Lawrence, off the Lab- rador coast, N. of Anticosti Mings, fishing station, Newfoundland, on French shore, 18 m, from La Scie Mings Bay, Newfoundland, White Bay district . . . . 36 Ca Minnedosa, a rising tn. of Manitoba, 78J ni. by rail NW. of Portage la Prairie 32 Db Minudie, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, at licad of Bay of Fundy, 24 m. from Amherst. P. 800 Miqnelon Islands, grp. off SW. coast of Newfoundland, forming, with St Pierre, a colony belonging to France 36 Be Mira Gut, or Mira Bay, post settlement,"Nova Scotia, co. Ch 33 Ba 28 Al' 9Eb 26 Ca 32 Ua 25 Eb 12 Eb c 1 24 Cb 28 Bb , 28 Bb 14 Be Index. lloniell, set., Ontario, dist. Muskoka, 6 m. from Gravenhurst Mont Elie, post vil., Quebec, co. St Maurice, i8 in. Ironi Vamachiche, which is is m. from Three Rivers .. Mont Lonifl, post vil., yuctJec, Gaspe co., on S. shore of St Lawrence River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IB Da Mont Perc^, or Table Roulante, intn., (Quebec, co. Gaspc, in rear of Perce. Elevation 1,230 ft.; visible 40 ni. off at sea Mont St Hllaire, settlement, Quebec, co, Rouville, 3J ni. from St Hilaire Station Mont St NichoUui, set.. Que., co. and 12 m. from St Jfohns Montagneuae River, Athabasca, affluent of Peace River .. 33 Ba Montague, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, Kinj^s co., 26 ni. F.. of Charlottetown 10 Ea Montague, or Roseville, post vil., Ontario, co. Lanark, on Kideau Canal, 5 m. from Smith's Falls. P. 125 ,. Montague Crou Roada, post vil., Prince Edward Island, co. ( )iicens, 20 m. from Charlottetown. P. 21x3 Monlbague Gold Mines, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and 5 m. from Halifax Montague Mills, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Kings, 28 m. from Charlottetown Montcalm, a W. co. of Quebec, lying between cos. Joliette on the NE. and L'Assomption on the SE. Area 4,820. P. 12,966. Chef-lieu, Ste. Julienne 17 Ab Montcalm, post vil., Que., co. Montcalm, 12 m. from Joliette Monteagle valley, set.,Ort.,co.Hastings, 48 m. from Madoc Montebello, vil., Quebec, in co. and on Ottawa River, 74 in. by rail NW. of Montreal. P. 1,000 23 Ea Montgomery, settlement, Assiniboia 32 Cb Montlcello, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Kings, 42 m. from Charlottetown Montmagny, a SE. co. of yuebec, having the St Lawrence on the N. and Maine (U.S.) on the S. Area 623 sq. m. P. 16,422. Chef-lieu, Montmagny 18 Ca Montmagny, or St Thomas, vil., Quebec, c.-l. of above co., on R. St Lawrence, 37 m. by rail from Point Levi. P. 1,738 16 Cc Montmorency, a central co. of Quebec, bounded S. by the River St Lawrence. Area 2,183 sq. m. P. 12.322. Chief town, ChAteau-Richer 16 Bb Montmorency, a river of Quebec, falls into the St Lawrence 8 m. NE. of Quebec. The famous Falls of Mont- morency are situated 8 m. from Quebec, and form a beautiful cascade with a sheer descent of over 250 ft., the river at the top being about 100 feet wide . . . . 16 Bb Montreal, a city and port of entry, Quebec, the commercial metropolis of the Dominion, stanas on the SE. side of an island of the same name at the junction of the Ottawa River with the St Lawrence, ana at the head of ocean navigation. It is 145 m. by water and 170 m. by rail SW. of Quebec, 620 m. from the sea, and 420 m. N. of New York, Lat. 45° 31' N., long. ^3° 34' W. The city is built upon a series of gently slopmg terraces, running inland from the St Lawrence for a distance of 2 miles, and culminating in the beautiful elevation called Mount icon 134 MOB Judex. Royal, nearly 700 ft. above the level of the river, which is here about 2 ni. broad. Most of the buildings are built of limestone, obtained from quarries in the neighbour- hood, and are roofed with tin or sheet-iron, which, along with its numerous spires and towers, gives the city an imposing appearance when seen from a distance. Some of the streets in the lower part of the town are narrow, ill-paved, and dingy in appearance ; but in the upper part they are broad and spacious, and contain many well-built edifices. The principal public buildings arc the Custom House, Post Office, City Hall, Convent of Notre Dame, Seminary of St Sulpice, the Hotel Dieu, Nelsons Monument, the Quebec Barracks, General Hospital, Grey Nunnery, Bonsecours Market, Academy of Music, Queens Hall, Theatre Royal, Victoria Skat- ing Rink, Crystal Palace, «S:c. Tlie eclucational interests of the city are represented by M'Gill University, Montreal College, St Mary's College, besides nume- rous other academies and schools. Montreal contains numerous churches, many of them being very hand- some structures; among them are Christ Church Cathedral, the Church of the Gesu, Notre Dame Church, St Peter's, Trinity, St George, St Andrew, and St Paul Churches, &c. The harbour, which is formed towards the river, is spacious and secure ; and the wharves, with the revetment wall, have not their equal on the American continent. The industries of Montreal include iron - founding, distilling, brewing, sugar-refining, and the manufactures embrace hardware and woodenware, glass, paints, drugs, carriages, edge tools, steam engines, locomotives, boilers, machinery, paper, types, woollen, cotton, and leather goods, &c. The transit trade of Montreal is also very large. At Point St Charles, one of the western suburbs, are situated the head offices and works of the Grand Trunk Railway, which connects the Canadian and United States lines. Here the Victoria Bridge, 9,184 ft. in length, a massive but graceful structure, spans the St Lawrence ; it was opened in 1855, ^"^ ^^^^ nearly 7,000,000 dols. Montreal was first visited, and received Its present name from Jacques Cartier, in 1535 ; and was settled by Europeans m 1642. It came into the hands of the British in 1760. The city returns 3 members to the House of Commons, and 3 to the Provincial Legis- lature. P. (1871) 107,225; (i88i) 140,747 ; (1888) 200,000 .. 17 Bel Montreallsland, Ontario, m Lake Superior 26 Cbl Montreal, Lake and Monntaliui, Saskatchewan . . 32 Ba( Montreal River, Ontario, Nipissing district, (lows 120 m. to L. Temiscamingue 22 Eal Montreal River. Que., St Johns co., falls into Richelieu R. 20 Bb| Montrose, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Prince, 47 m. from Georgetown. P. 200 Montrose, post vil., Ontario, co. Welland, 4} m. from Port Robinson, and 8 m. from Welland Port ICON >3S MOR Imiex. Monoment Settlement, post settlement, New Brunswick, C.I. C.irleton, 24 m. iVdin Woodstock Moorefleld. post vil., Ontario, co. Wellington, on River Coiu'stoijn, 23 m. from I'.lora. P. 430 Moore bMIIIb. post settlement, New U» nswick, co. Charlotte, 7J 111. from St Stephen Mooros Station, post vil., Ouebec, co. Missisquoi, 18 \\\. frnin .St Julins .. .. .. •• •• •• •• Mooreavllle, vil.. Ontario, co. Middlesex, 5 m. from Lucan, ami 22 m. friim i.nniion .. Hooretown, post vil., Ontario, co. Lambton, on St Clair KivLT, 9 111. by rail from Sarnia. P. 41X) 25 Bb Moorlake, rv. sta., Ontario, co. Renfrew, on C.P, Ry. Moose Brook, post set., N.S., co. Hants, on Minas Hasin . . Moose Creek, post vil.. Ontario, co. Stormont, 23 m. from Cornwall Moose Factory. Ont., at mouth of M. River, in James' Bay 9 Bb Moose Harbour, set., N.S., co. Queens, 2 m. from Liverpool Moose Hills and Lake, Saskatchewan 33 Da Moose Jaw, a risinj^ tn. and ry. sta., Assiniboia, on C.P. Ry,, 398 111. W. of Winnipeg. P. of sub-dist. 2,616 .. .. 82 Bb Moose Jaw. or Great Bend, Creek, Assiniboia . . . . 32 Bb Moose Lake. Saskatchewan, in lat. 54° 40' N., long. 104° W. 32 Ca Moose Mountain, Assiniboia, in lat. 49^ 50' N,, long. 102^ W. 32 Co Moose Mountain, New Brunswick, Carleton CO. .. .. 12 Bb Moose Mountain Creek, Assiniboia 32 Cc Moose River, Athabasca, falls into Little Slave River . . 33 Ca Moose River, Ontario, flows 250 m. to James' Bay . . . . 26 Da Mooseland, post vil., N.S., co. Halifax, 36 ni. from Stewiacke Moosomln, ry. sta., Assiniboia, 219 ni. W. of Winnipeg .. 32 Cb Moray, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 35 m. from Lon- don. P. 32s Morden, post vil, Nova Scotia, on Bay of Fundy, 36 m. from St John. P. 200 Morell, vil.. Prince Edward fsland, co. Kings, 27 m. by rail from Charlottetown Moresby Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia 30 Ab Morewood, post vil.. Ontario, co. Dundas, 38 m. from Ottawa. Morganstown, or Snider s Corner, post vil., Ontario, co. Northumberland, lo 111. from Colborne Morin Flats, post vil., Quebec, co. Argenteuil, 14 m. from St Jerome Morley, ry. sta.. Alberta, on C.P. Ry., 880 m. W. of Winnipeg S3 Cb Morley Road, settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Cape Breton, 12 ni. from Sydney I Homingdale Mills, post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 19 m. from Stratford [Morpeth, post vil., Ontario, co. Kent, near Lake Erie, 15 m. from Thamesville, and 22 m. from Chatham. P. 850 . . 25 Cb iMorrls, tn. and ry. sta., Manitoba, in co. Provencher, at confluence of Morris and Red Rivers, and on C.P. Ry., 43 m. S. of Winnipeg 32 Dc [ornsbank, post vil., Ont., co. Huron, 4 m. from Bluevale, and 22 m. from Seaforth Index, Morrisburg, vil. and port of entry, Ontario, co. Dundas, and on River St Lawrence, 92 m. W. of Montreal. P. ^,719. Contains mills, factories, a tannery, &c 23 Db Morrilton, post set., N.S., co. Kings, 6 m. from Aylesford Morrilton, post vil., Ont., Wellington co., 10 m. from Guelph 28 Ab Morrifltown, or Lakevale,spt.,Nova Scotia, co. Antigonish, on St George's Bay Morse, ry. sta., Assiniboia, 471 ni. W. of Winnipeg .. .. 32 Bb Mortieraarboor, Newfoundland, Burin district .. .. 36 Cc Mortlach, ry. sta., Assiniboia, 25 m. W. of Moose Jaw . . 32 Bb Mortlake, post vil., Ont, co. York, 8 J m. from Toronto Morton, post vil., Ontario, Leeds co., 30 m. NE. of Kingston 23 Cb Morton's Harbour, fishing set., Nfld., 3 m. from Twillingate Morven, post vil., Ontario, co. Lennox, 5 m. from Napanee Mosborough, ry. sta., Ont., co. Wellington, 5 m. from Guelph Moscow, post vil., Ontario, co. Addington, 81 m. fiom Cole- brooke, and 18 m. from Napanee Moscow, vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 2 m. from Drumbo, and X9 m. from Woodstock. P. 100 Mose Ambrose, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, 56 m. from Harbour Briton Modierville, or Middle Kennetcook, post vil., Nova Scotia, CO. Hants, 6§ m. from Newport. P. 100 Mosqnito, vil. and set., Nfld., x\ m. from Harb our Grace. P. 350 Mosquito Cove, vil., N.B., co. St John, \ m. from Fairville Moss Glen, set., N.B., co. Kings, 12 m. from St John Mossley, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 5 m. from Dor- chester Station. P. 120 Mossy Point, Saskatchewan, in Lake Winnipeg . . . . 32 Db Mother Ixxes, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, on Colinet Island, 7 m. from St Marys Motherwell, post vil., Ont., co. Perth, 6 m. from St Marys Moulinette, or Mille Roches, post vil., Ontario, co. Stor- mont, on the G.T. Ry. 72J m. from Montreal. P. 165 .. Moulton Station, post vil., Ontario, co. Monck, 5 ni. from Dunnville. P. of district 1,799 Monnt Albert, or Newland, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 42 m. by rail from Toronto. P. 750 28 Ba Mount Albion, or Albion Mills, or Albionville, pest vil., Ontario, co. Wentworth, 7 ni. from Hamilton. P. 100 .. Mount Brook, settlement. New Brunswick, co. Restigouche, 8 m. from Dalhousie. P. 150 Mount Brydges, vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 15 m. by rail from London. P. 375 Mount Carmel, Quebec, Champlain co 18 Ab Mount Charles, post vil., Ontario, co. Peel, 2 ni. from Malton, and 18 m. from Toronto Mount Dennison, post vil., N.S., co. Hants, 3 m. fm Hantsport Mount Elgin, post vil., Ont., co. Oxford, 7J m. from IngersoU Mount Forest, tn., Ontario, co. Wellington, on S. branch of Saugeen River, 87 m. by rail NW. from Toronto. P. (1881) 2,170. Contains saw, grist, carding, woollen, and flour mills, tanneries, implement factory, brickfields, a pottery, &c. 28 Da Mon >37 MOV Mount Hanly, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Annapolis, 7 in. from Lawrencetown, and 65 m. from Windsor Mount Healy, post vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand, 5 m. from Cayujja Mount Horeb, post vil., Ontario, co. Victoria, 6 m. from Franklin, and 9 m. from Lindsay Motint Hurst, post vil., Ont., co. Cardwell, 6 m. from Bolton Mount Johnson, or St Gregoire Le Grand, vil, Quebec, co. Iberville, 3 m. from Versailles. P. 475 Mount Oscar, post vil., Quebec, co. Vaudreuil, 5 m. from Rigaiid, and 20 ra. from Vaudreuil Mount Pleasant, post vil., Ontario, co. Durham, 8 m. from Millbrook, and 27 m. from Port Hope Mount Pleasant, settlement. Prince Edward Island, in co. Prince, 20 m. from Summerside. P. 500 Mount Pleasant, vil., Ont., co. York, ij m. from Bradford Mount Royal, picturesque hill, on outskirts of Montreal. Height 750 ft. It is laid out as a city park Mount St IiOOis, post vil., Ont, co. .Simcoe, 20 m. fro n Barrie Mount St Patrick, post vil., Ontario, co. and 17 m. from Renfrew. P. 570 Mount Salem, or Hambnrg, post vil., Ontario, co. El^rin, 6 m. from Aylmer Mount Stewaxt, vil.. Prince Edward Island, on Hillsboro River, 22 m. by rail from Charlottetown. P. 500. Chief industry, shipbuilding Mount Thorn, or Salt Springs, post settlement. Nova Scotia, CO. and 15 m. from Pictou Mount Uniacke, post vil, Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 26 ni. fr.im Halifax Mount Uniacke Gold Mines, post vil. Nova Scotia, 4 m. from above Mount Vernon, vil, Ontario, co. Brant, 7 m. from Brantford Mount Whatley, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Westmorlana, on Bay of Fundy. P. 400 Mount Wolfe, post vil, Ont., co. Cardwell, 10 m. from Bolton Mountain City, settlement, Manitoba, co. Marquette, 54* m. from Emerson Mountain Grove, post settlement, Ontario, c. Aiidington, 32 m. from Harrowsmith Mountain Lake, Assiniboia, N. of the Qu'.\ppelle R. Mountain Mills, or Stone Mills, post settlement, Ontario, CO. Prince Edward, on Bay of Quinte, 5 m. from Picton Mountain View, post vil, Ontario, co. Prince Edward, 7 m. from Belleville Hounljoy, or Oakville, post vil, Quebec, co. Soulanges, 11 m. from Coteau Station Mountsbnrg, post vil, Ontario, co. Wentworth, 17 m. from Hamilton Mouse Island, Newfoundland, Burgco and La Poile district, 3 m. from Channel Mouse River, Athabasca, falls into Little Slave River Month of Jemseg, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Queens, 3 m. from Gagetown . . , Index. . 32 Bb 83 Ca MOV 138 MTTS Index. Month of Keiwick, post vil., N.B., lo m. above Fredericton Mouth of Nerepifl, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Kings, 15 m. from St John Mottton Point, Nova Scotia, Queens co. 10 Cd Muchalat Lake, British Columbia, Vancouver Island . . 35 Cc Mud Creek. Ontario, Simcoe co 24 I)b Mud Islands, Nova Scotia, Shelburne co 10 Bd Muddy Creek, Athabasca 33 Ba Muddj Creek, post vil., Prince Edward Island, 9 m. from Summerside. P. 300 Muddy Hole, fishing set., Nfld., 24 m. from Green's Pond . . Muddy Lake, Saskatchewan 32 Ab Muirkirk, vil., Ontario, co. Both well, 59* m. by rail E. of Essex Centre, and 6 m. from Lake Erie. P. 600 Mu^grave, post settlement, Ontario, co. Welland, 15 m. from Port Robinson, and 12 m. from Welland Mull River, post set., N.S., co. Inverness, 8 m. from Mabou Mulley's Cove, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, Bay de Verds district, 12 m. from Carbonear Mulmur, post vil., Ontario, DufTerin co., 27 m. from Gilford, which is 16 m. from Barrie 24 Cb Mumford, Fort, British Columbia 31 Ab Muncey, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlese.x, 7 m. from Mount Brydges, and 18 m. from London Muniac, post vil., N.B., co. Victoria, 89 m. from P'redericton Munroe's Mills, settlement, Ontario, co. Glengarry, 11 m. from Lancaster Munster, post vil., Ontario, co. Carleton, 5 m. from Ashton, and 25 m. from Ottawa Murchison, Mt., in Rocky Mtns., Alberta. Alt. 15,700 ft. 33 Bb Murchyrille, set., N.S., co. Halifax, 16 m. from Stewiacke Murgain, Cape, Cape Breton Island, Cape Breton co. . . 10 (la Murillo, ry. sta., Ontario, 18 m. W. of Port Arthur .. .. 26 Bb Murr Island, Que., in G. of St Lawrence, nr Saguenay coast Murray (formerly Carrying Place), post vil., Ontario, co. Northumberland, on Bay of Quinte, 9 m. from Brighton Murray Bay, or Malbaie, watering-place, Quebec, on N. shore of St Lawrence, 90 m. E. of Quebec . . . . 16 Cb Murray Harbour, South, vil. and port of entry, P.E.I., co. Kings, on Murray River, 40 m. from Charlottctown .. 10 Ea Murray Harbour, North, vil. and port of entry. Prince Edward Island, co. Kings, 39 m. from Charlottctown . . Murray Harbour Road, settlement, Prince Edward Island, CO. Queens, 7 m. from Orwell Murray River, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Kings, 15 m. from Georgetown Murray Road, settlement, New^ Brunswick, co. Westmor- land, 30 m. from Point du Chene Murvale, post vil., Ont., co. Addington, 12 m, from Kingston Musgrave Town, fishing vil., Newfoundland, in Twillingate and Fogo district, 23 m. from Green's Pond. P. 350 .. Muskoka, a NW. co. of Ontario, bounded W. by Georgian Bay. Area 5,041 sq. m. P. (with Parry Sound) 17,636. Chief town, Bracebndge 24 Da HITS '39 N^ ~ Index. Muskoka Lake, lake, Ontario, in above cc, receives the Muskoka River .. ... ... •• •• •• .. 2* U--^ Muakokaville, vil., Ont., co. Victoria, 8 m. from Gravenhurst Muskrat Lake, Ont., Renfrew co.. drains to Ottawa River 23 Ca Mtuwuash. post vil.. New Brunswick, on Bay of Fundy, co. ~uimers, post vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand, 2 m. by rail from Cayuga. P. lOo Nelson, river-port. New Brunswick, co. Northumberland, on Miramichi river, opposite Newcastle. P. 200 Nelson, a river of Keewatin, flows from Lake Winnipeg NE. through Split Lake to Hudson's Bay, which it enters at Port Nelson. It is navigable for 127 m 31 Hb Nelson, settlement, Manitoba, 60 m. from Emerson . . . . 32 Dc Nelson, pest vil., Ontario, co. Halton, 4 m. from Wellington Stjuare, and 35 m. from Toronto. P. 120 Nelson House, Keewatin, on Nelson River, in lat. 5^° 50' N. 31 Hb Nelsonville, or Clowansvllle, post vil., Quebec, Missisquoi CO., 49 m. SE. of Montreal 17 Cc j Nenagh, post set., Ont., co. Grey, 30 m. from Mount Forest, and 36 m. from Owen Sound Nepisgult, set.. New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, 3 m. from Bathurst. P. 300 Nepisguit, a river of New Brunswick, flows NE. 100 m. to Bathurst Bay 12 Da Nerepis, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Kings, iSJ m. W. of St John. P. 150 Nerepis, a river of New Brunswick, affluent of St John R., 1 1 m. above its mouth . . Netherby, post vil., Ontario, co. Welland, 10 m. from Port Robinson, and 8^ m. from Welland Neustadt, vil., Ontario, co. Grey, on a branch of Saugeen R., 8 nu from Clifl"ord, and 40 ni. from Owen Sound. P. 700 24 Cb Neutral Hills, Saskatchewan, in lat. w" 10' N., long. iio''io' W. 33 Db Neuville, ry. sta., Quebec, Portneuf co., 34 m. W. of Quebec 18 Bb Nevis, post vil., Ont., co. Simcoe, 9 m. from Orillia .. NEW 141 NEW hidex. New Aberdeen, post vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, 7 in. from I'rcslon, and 5 111. from Berlin New Albany, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Annapolis, 8 in. from Lawrencetown, and 29 in. from Annapolis . . New Annan, settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, 22 m. from Truro. P. of dist. 1,045. Copper mining and freestone (juarrying are carried on 10 Db New Annan, post vil., Prince Edward Island, co. Prince, 4 m. from Summerside. P. 80 New Bandon, post vil.. New Brunswick, Gloucester co., on Cli.ileiir Bay, 20 m, from Bathurst 12 D?. New Bonaventure, fishing set., Newfoundland, dist. Trinity, 17 m. from Heart's Content New Bovne, set., Ont., jo. Leeds, 26 m. from Brockvillo .. New Bridge, post vil., Ontario, co. Huron, 9 m. from Har- iston, and 38 m. from Seaforth New Brunswick, a maritime and H. province of the Dom- inion, bounded NVV. by Quebec, from which it is separated by the Restigouche River, W. by the state of Maine (U.S.), E. by the Gulf of St Lawrence, S. and SE. by the Bay of Fundy and Nova Scotia. Greatest length N. to S., 210 m. ; breadth, 180 m. ; area, 27,124 sq. m., being about that of Scotland, exclusive ot the islands, and greater than that of Holland and Belgium combined. P. (1871) 285,594, (1881) 321,2^3. Cap. Eredericton. The surface of the province, which is intersected by numerous navigable rivers, is generally very undulating, although it is nowhere (except in the N.) of a strictly mountainous character. The hills range from 300 ft. in the W. to 500 and 800 ft. in the N., and are clad with lofty forest trees almost to their summits, and surrounded by fertile valleys and table lands. The principal rivers are the St John, 450 in. long, and flowing for a distance of 225 m. through the province ; the Miramichi, 225 m. long, and navigable for large vessels 25 m. from its mouth, and for 20 m. farther for schooners ; the Restigouche, 200 m. long; the Richi- bucto; the Petitcodiac, &c. The coast is indented by numerous bays, the chief of which are the Bale des Chaleurs in the NE. ; Miramichi, Shediac, and Bale Verte in the E. ; Chignecto and Passamaquoddy Bays in the S. There are numerous lakes, mostly of small extent ; the chief of them are Grand Lake, which is 30 m. long and from 2 to 7 m. broad; and Washedemoak Lake, about 20 m. long and 2 m. broad. The soil is one «jf extreme fertility, and produces all the cereals and fruits grown in Britain, with perhaps the exception of peaches. Much of the surface is densely wooded, the varieties of trees including pine, spruce, cedar, &c., thus affording abundance ofexcellent material for shipbuilding, which forms one of the staple industries of the province. Its harbours are open all the year round, and its intermin- able network of navigable rivers by which the country can everywhere be penetrated, affords excellent means for transporting the products of the interior to the sea-board. In addition, it possesses an admirable system of railways and waggon roads. Coal is found in abund- ance, and the other minerals include copper, manganese, plumbago, gypsum, limestone, freestone, &c. The fisheries of New Brunswick are second only to tliose of Nova Scotia in point of value. In 1886 their total value •was 4,180,227 dols., being about one-fourtli of the total value of the fisheries of the Dominion. The principal manufactures of the province are sawn lumber, leather, cotton and woollen goods, paper, iron castings, nails, steam engines, mill machinery, &c. Among the imports are wheat, flour, corn, cornmeal, coffee, tea, sugar, mo- lasses, tobacco, fruits, cotton, woollen, and silk manu- factures, &c. The chief exports are fish, timber, coal, iron, gypsum, hay, &c. The climate varies from e.xtreme heat to cold ; the temperature in the interior ranges from 92° Fah. in summer to 18° below zero in winter. The climate on the coast of the Bay of Fundy is milder and less subject to extremes of heat and cold than that of the interior, but it is everywhere salubrious. Observations taken at St John during 1882 showed a mean temperature during January, the coldest month, of 18.1°, as against 59.3" during August, the hottest month. The mean annual temperature was 3^.78°; mean barometrical read- ing, 29.97 inches ; total ramfall, 35.70 inches ; total snow- fall, 1^8.7 inches. New Brunswick is divided into 15 counties, viz. : Albert, Carleton, Charlotte, Gloucester, Kent, Kings, Northumberland, Queens, Restigouche, St John, Sunbury, Victoria, Westmorland, York, and Mada- waska. The educational institutions are of a high order, and the common schools are free to all. The government is carried on by a Lieutenant-Governor, assisted by an Executive Council of 9 members, a Legislative Council of 18 members, and a House of Assembly of 41 represent- atives. The province originally (along with Nova Scotia) formed part of Acadia, and was first settled by tlie French in 1639. It joined the Dominion in 1867. .. Map 12 New Caledonia, name formerly given to Britisli Columbia . . New Campbellton, settlement. Nova Scotia, on Bras dOr Lake, 25 m. from Baddeck, P. 600 New Canaan, post settlement. New Brunswick, Queens co., i8 m. from Petitcodiac New Canaan, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 12 m. from Athol, which is 12 m. from Amherst . . New Canada, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Lunenburg, 12 m. from Bridgcwater New Carliflle, port of entry, Que., chef-lieu of Bonaventure CO., and on Baie des Chaleurs. P. of district 1,525. It is an important fishing station New Channel, Ont., Norfolk co., separates Long Point I. .. New Cornwall, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. and 14 m. from Lunenburg. P. 200 New Denmark, set.. New Brunswick, co. Victoria, 8ni. from Grand Falls. P. 500 Index. 10 Ga 12 Db 161)b 26 Db NEW 143 NEW New Dominion, post vil., Ontario, co. Glengarry, 21 ni. from Lancaster. P. 150 New Dublin, settlement. Nova Scotia, Lunenburg co., at month oi Lahave River New Dundee, jjost vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, 12 m. from Berlin. P. 340 New Durham, or South Durham, post vil., Quebec, co. Dniminond, 66 ni. by rail from Montreal. P. 200 New Durham, post vil., Ontario, co. Brant, 18 ni. from Brantford. P. 125 New Edinburgh, tn., Ontario, co. Carleton, on Rideau and P. 995. Contains Judex. 10 Cc m. from Ottawa, re^iidence of the Governor General Ottawa rivers, ij Rideau Hall, the of Canada New Gairloch, post vil. and settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 18 m. from Glengarry. P. 900 New Germany, vil., Ontario, in co. Waterloo, 3 J m. trom Breslaii. and 8 m. from Berlin New Germany, vil., Ont., co. Welland, 8 m. fm Niagara Falls New Germany, or Centreville, vil.. Nova Scotia, in co. Lunenburg, and on La Have River, 18 m. from Mahone Bay, and 80 m. from Halifax. P. of district 3,608. . New Glasgow, vil.. Prince Edward Island, in co. Queens and on Clyde River, 17 m. from Charlottetown. P. 150 New Glasgow, spt. tn.. Nova Scotia, in co. Pictou, and on Mast River, 43 m. by rail NE. of Truro. P. 2,595. Con- tains foundries, tanneries, and s'weral shipyards. In the neiijhbourhood are extensive coal mines New Glasgow, vil.. Que,, in co. Terrebonne, 6 m. fm St I-in, and 30 m. fm Montreal. P. 1,000. Has large trade in lumber New Hamburg, vil., Ontario, in co. Waterloo, and on River Nith, 75 m. by rail W. of Toronto. P. 1,240. Name of railway station, Hamburg New Harbour, fishing set., Nfld., 42 m. from Harbour Briton New Harbour, fishing set., Nfld., 32 m from Hearts Content New Harbour, post set., N.S., co. and 20 m. from Guj-sborough New Holm, set., Ont., dist. Muskoka, 6 m. from Port Sydney NewHorton, spt.. New Brunswick, co. Albert, on Cumber- land Basin, 84 m. NE. of St John. P. 150 New Ireland, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Albert, 75 m. NE. of St John New Ireland, post vil., Quebec, co. Megantic, 18 ni. from Somerset, which is 51 m. SW. from Quebec New Ireland Road, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Albert, 66 m. from St John New Italy, settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Lunenburg, 11 m. from Bridgewater New Jerusalem, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Queens, 31 m. from St John New Lairg, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 14 ni. from Cilengarry New Liverpool, or St Romuald D'Etchemin, vil., Quebec, in CO. Levis, and on River St Lawrence, 5 m. SW. of Levis. P. 4,500 23 Da 10 Cc 10 Eb 25 Da 10 lb hi I Indtx. Now LciTidon, or French River, spt. viL, Prince Edward Island, CO. Queens, i6 in. from Summerside New L'..>well, post vil., Ontario, Sinicoe cc, 79 ni. by rail NW. of Toronto. P. 600 28 Ba New Maiylaild, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. York, 5 ni. from Fredericton. P. 500 New Mills, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Restigouche, 14 m. from Dalhousie. P. 300 New Minas, post vil., N.S., co. Kinjjs, 3 ni. from Kentville New Oxley, settlement, Alberta, on Little Bow River . . 33 Cb New Paisley, vil., Quebec, co. Terrebonne, 3 m. from New Glasgow. P. 150 New Perlican, post tn., Newfoundland, on Trinity Bay, 3 m. from Heart's Content. P. 450 New Perth, post vil., Prince Edward Island, co. Kings, 8 m. from Georgetown. P. 260 New Prospect, settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 3 m. from Parrsborough. P. 100 New Kichmond, spt., Quebec, on Baie des Chaleurs, and in CO. Bonaventure, 53 m. from Campbelton, New Bruns- wick. P. of district 1,893 16 Db New River, post set., N.B., co. Charlotte, 29 m. SW. of St John New Ross, post vil., Ontario, co. Dundas, 9 m. from Iroquois New Ross, or Sherbrooke, settlement. Nova Scotia, in co. Lunenburg, 26 m. from Kentville. P. of district 1,072 .. New Ross Road, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 26 m. from Kentville New Sartim^ost vil., Ont., co. El^in, 7 m. from St Thomas New South Wiltshire, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, 9 m. from Charlottetown New Tusket, post set., N.S., co. and 32 m. from Digby. P. 300 New Westminster, city and former cap. of British Columbia, is built on a beautiful site on the N. side of the Eraser River, 10 m. from its mouth, and 75 m. from Victoria, on Vancouver Island, the present capital. P. 2,700. It contains the old Government House, the former resid- ence of the Governor ; a lunatic asylum, and a peni- tentiary. The prosperity and population of the place have declined smce Victoria became the seat of govern- ment. Fishing forms the leading industry, the rivers and coasts abounding in salmon, sturgeon, and other varieties of fish 35 Dc New World Island, Newfoundland, Fogo district . . 36 Cb New Zealand, post set., N.B., co. York, 20 m. NVV. of Fredericton New Zealand, post settlement. Prince Edward Island, co. Kings, 6 m. from Souris. P. 360 Newark, post vil., Ontario, co. 0.\ford, 12 m. from Wood- stock. P. 120 Newbliss, vil., Ontario, co. Leeds, 3 m. from Irish Creek Station, and 24 m. from Rrockville. P. 750 Newboro, or Bedford Mills, vil., Ontario, co. Leeds, on Rideau Canal, 38 ni. from Brockville. P. 800 . . . . 23 Cb Newburg, vil., Ontario, co. Addington, on River Napanee, 7J m. by rail from Napanee. P. 834 23 Cb Index. Nawlmrgb, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Carleton. J5 m. from Fredericton. P. 250 12 Bb Newbury, vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 36J m. by rail SW. of London. P. 700 25 Cb Newcastle, tn. and port of entry, Ontario, co. Durham, 47 m. by rail E. of Toronto. P. r,o6o. Contains large woollen mills, a tannery, implement factory, and numerous stores 2i £e Newcastle, or Miramichi, tn. and port of entry. New Bruns- wick, chief town of Northumberland co., on left bank of River Miramichi, 78 m. by rail from Moncton, and 156 m. from St John. P. (1881) 2,105. Shipbuilding is carried on, and a large trade is done in lumber 12 Da Newcastle Bridge, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, 30 ni. from Fredericton Newcastle Creek, post vil., N.B., Queens co., on Grand Lake 12 Db Newcombe, post vil., Ont., district Muskoka, 27 m. from Parry Sound. P. 560 Newcomb's MiUl, post vil., Ontario, co. Northumberland, 8 in. from Brighton Newdiquoddv Head, Nova Scotia, Halifax CO 10 Ec Newdyquoddv, West, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. and 34 in. from Halifax Newell'sL. Nfld., Bonavista dist,, ^ m. from Green's Pond' Newfoundland, or Terrenenve, large island and British Colony, N. America, forming E. side of Gulf of St Lawrence, lying between lat. 46" 38' and 51° 40' N., and long. 52^ 35' and sg" 3S' W. It is separated on the NVV. from Quebec by the Gulf of St Lawrence, and on the N. the Strait of Belleisle divides it from Labrador; on its E. side it is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. Length, about 419 m., by about 300 m. greatest width ; area, 40,200 sq. m. P. (1884) 193,121. Cap. St John's, 1,933 m. from Liverpool. It is very irregular in form, and is everywhere indented with deep bays and inlets, the most important being Hare. White, N6tre Dame. Bonavista, Trinity, and Conception Bays, and Bay of Exploits on the E. coast ; St Mary's, Fortune, and Placentia Bays on the S. coast ; and St George's Bay and Bay of Islands on the » . coast. The prmcipal capes are, Bauld, on the N. ; Race, on the SE. ; and Ray, on the SW. The country abounds in lakes and ponds, whence issue numerous nvers ; the main streams are the Humber, Exploits, and Cander rivers. The Atlantic cables terminate at Heart's Content, a small cove in Trinity Bay. The chief lakes are Deer Pond, Grand Pond, Gander Pond, and Red Indian Pond. The coast Jine is bold and rocky, and the surface for the most part flat in the E. and mountainous in the W. ; the interior has never been thoroughly ex- plored. The prevailing geological formation is granite, with porphyry, quartz, gneiss, mica, and clayslate in some parts, with secondary and carboniferous form- ations. Among the minerals found are silver, copper, lead, iron, plumbago, manganese, gypsum, limestone. Index. coal, marble, &c. The trees princip.illy grown in New- foundland arc spruce, birch, larch, willow, ash, and fir. Clover and grasses grow in abundance. There are the deer, the wolf, the bear, the beaver, the marten, and wild cat among the wild animals to be found ; and the country is celebrated for its peculiar breed of dogs. Tlie coasts abound in whales, seals, and porpoises ; and its (Jrand Banks swarm with cod and many other kinds of fish. Winter generally lasts from December till April, and the summer is warm and of short duration. The mean annual * uiperaturc is 40°, the coldest month being February w' -> temperature of 22°, and the hottest month July "niperature of 60°. Dense fogs, caused by the nu of the cold ice-current from the N. with the wi ,11 Gulf Stream from the S., settle on the Banks between the month of May and the beginning' of June. The government of the colony is vested m a Governor, an Executive Council of 6 members, a Legis- lative Council of 13 members, and a Legislative Assembly of 33 representatives. N. has not yet joined the Dominion, and is treated as a separate colony. The inhabitants are en^a^ed chiefly in the fisheries or agriculture, but ship- buildmg is also carried on to a considerable extent. The total value of imports in 1887 was ;^i,079,48i ; and of exports j£^i, 035,346. The principal imports are articles of food andclothing ; and the cliief exports are dried cod, cod-oil, seals, sealskins, &c. The principal means of communication are steamers and open sail-boats, there being no railways in the colony. N. is supposed to have been visited by the Northmen as early as the year 1000, but it was re-discovered and taken possession of by Sir John Cabot, in June 1497. ^t consisted originally of numerous English and I'"rench settlements, but in 1713 it was declared by the Treaty of Utrecht to belong wholly to Britain Map ^ Newfrage, vil.. Prince Edward Island, in co. Kings .. Newington, post vil., Ontario, co. Stormont, 10 m. from Wales, and 86 m. from Montreal. P. 230 Mewington, ry. sta., Quebec, on Quebec Central Ry., in ca and 1 m. from Slierbrooke . . Newman's Cove, fishing set., Nfld., Bonavista dist. P. 220 Newmarket, tn., Ontario, in co. York, on E. branch of Holland River, 34 m. by rail NNW. of Toronto. P. (1881) 2,006. Contains woollen and saw mills, a brewery, foundry, &c. 24 Db Newport, post vil., Ontario, co. Brant, 3^ m. from Brantford Newport, or Brooklyn, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 6 ni. from Newport Station. P. 400 Newport, vil., Quebec, on Baie des Chaleurs, and in Gasp^ CO., 37 m. from Perc^. P. of district 1,154 15 Eb Newport Comer, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 2 m. from Ellershouse, and II m. from Windsor Newport Point, settlement, Quebec, co. Gasp^, 160 m. from Campbelton .. .7 NSW 147 MIN Judex. Kewport Landing, or Avondale, spt., Nova Scotia, co. H.ints, 8 in, from Windsor. P. 600. Shipbuilding; is lar^'c'ly carried on here Newport Station, spt. tn., Nova Scotia, co. Hants, on River Avon, 39 ni. by rail NNW. of Halifax. P. 300 . . Newry Station, vil., Ontario, in co. Perth, 57 ni. by rail from (luclph. P. 350 25 Ca Newton, post vil., Prince Edward Island, co. (Jueens, 20 ni. from Charlottctown Newton Brook, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 5 ni. from Thorn- hill, and ni. from Toronto Newton Mills, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, 6 III. from Upper Stewiacke. P. 150 Newton Robinson, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 9 m. from Bradford. P. 220.. Newtonville, post vil,, Ont., co. Durham, 4 m. E. of Toronto Newtown, post set., N.B., co. Kings, 12 m. from Sussex . . Newtown, set., N.B., co. Kent, ar- m. from Richibucto Niagara, formerly Newwark, tn., Ontario, in co. Lincoln, and on Lake Ontario, 15 m. from Niagara Falls. P. (1881) 1,441. It is the oldest town in the province, and is a favourite summer resort. It returns i member to Parlia- ment Map 30 and 20 Ea Niagara, a river forming' part of the boundary between Ontario and the State of New York, flows 35 m. from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. I'pon it are the most famous fiUls in the world, its entire waters being pre- cipitated over a rocky ledge 167 ft. in height. A lieauti- ful suspension bridge has been built across the river, 2 ni. below the cataract Niagara Falls, ry. sta., Ont., Wclland co., 44 m. from Hamilton Nicheguen Lake, Labrador Peninsula Nicola River, IJ.C, affluent of Thompson River Nicolet, a central co. of Quebec, bounded NW. by the R. St Lawrence. Area 593 sq. m. P. 26,611. Chof-lieu, Nicolet Nicolet, tn., Quebec, in Nicolet co., at the foot of Lake St Peter, 81 m. NNE. of Montreal. P. 3,764. Contains a college and library Nicolet Falls, vil., Ouebec, in co. Richmond, on Nicolet River, 2 m. from Danville. P. 500 Nicolet, Lake. Quebec. Wolfe co., length 2^ m. by i m. Nicolet River, Que., Nicolet co., flows 60 m. to Lake St Peter Nicolston, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 14 m. from Ciilford, and 56 m. from Toronto . . Nictaux Falls, vil., Nova Scotia, on Nictaux River, and in Annapolis co., 5 m. from Wilmot. and 31 m. from Anna- polis. P. of district 1,516 Nile, post vil., Ontario, co. Huron, 9 m. from Goderich Nile g Comers, vil., Ont.. CO. Pr. Edward. n. fm Belleville NUestown, post vil.. Ont., co. Middlesex. 7 i... from London Nlmklsh, Lake, British Columbia, in Vancouver Island . . 35 Cb Nine Mile Creek, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, 9 m. from Charlottctown 25 Eb 28 Bb 9 Db 35 Db 17 Cb 17 Cb 17 Dc 17 Cb NIN 148 NOR Nine Mile River, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 8 m. from Kltiisdale, and 3;r in. fruiu Halifax Ninette, .settlement, Manitoba, on Pelican Lake, x6o m. W. of Winnij)e^, and 13 ni. from the railroad Niplgon, or Meplgon, a lart^e and deep lake of Ontario, lytn^ 30 m. NW. of Lake Superior. Its coast line beinj; mucli indented, measures ^80 m. The waters of numerous rivers fall into the lake, which has 813 ft. greater eleva- tion than Lake Superior, and in some parts is upwards of 540 ft. in de|)th. The lake is stuclded with many hundreds of islands 26 Bb Niplgon, a river of Ontario, issues from Lake Nipij^on liay, and flows 30 m. to Lake Superior, passing throug'h four small lakes in its course 26 Rb Niplgon, ry. sta.. Out., on C.P. Ry., 45 ni. E. of Port Arthur 26 Ch Niplgon Bay, Ontario, inlet of Lake Superior 26 Cb Niplgon HouBe, Ontario, on Lake Nipigon 26 HI) Nipisslng, a large district in the N. of Ontario, area 3,722 sq. m. 22 Fc Nipissing, large lake of Ontario, lying NE. of Georgian liay, into which it drains through i<>ench River. On its W. side it is connected by a tributary with the Ottawa River. Length 50 m. by 35 m 9 Be Nipieslng. set., Ont., Parry Sound district, on L. Nipissing 22 lib Nipisslngan, i>ost set., Ontario, in Nipissing district, 64 in. from Matawa .. .. .. .. Nipper's Harbour, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, on N. side of lirccn Bay Nissonri, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 8 m. from Ingersoll Nith River, Ont., Waterloo co., atHuent of Grand River , . 25 Da Nithb^irg, post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, BJ m. from Shake- speare, and 14 nt. from Stratford Nithvale, vil., Ont., co. Waterloo, 7 m. from Paris. P. 70 .. Nltteenaht, Lake, B.C., on W. coast of Vancouver Island 35 Cc Nivervllle, ry. sta., Manitoba, 23^ m. S. of Winnipeg .. 32 Dc Nixon, post vil.. Out., co. Norfolk, 4 m. from Simcoe. P. 330 Nobleton, or Lammermoor, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 7 m. from King, and 28 m. from Toronto. P. 225 . . Noddy Bay, fishing sta., Newfoundland, on French shore, 5 m. from Quirpon Noel, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Hants, on Cobequid Bay, 32 ni. from Slmbenacadie. P. of district 1,218 Noel Shore, post set.. Nova Scotia, on Cobequid Bay, 28 m. from Shubenacadie Noire River. Quebec, Bagot co., aflHuent of Yamaska River 17 Cc Noire River, Que., Megantic co., affluent of R. Becancour 17 Ub Nootka Sound, a harbour, British Columbia, on W. coast of Vancouver Island. Lat. 49° 33' N 35 Cc Nordland, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 56 m. W. of Port Arthur 26 lib Norfolk, a southern co oi Ontario, bounded S. by Lake Erie. Area 635 sq. m P 39,952. Chief town, Smicoe 25 Db Norham, or Centreville. pos..vil., Ontario, co. Northumber- land, 14 m. fron. Colborne. P. 230 Norland, post vil. Ontario, co. Victoria, 18 m. from Fenelon Falls, and 30 m. from Lindsay NonnandalA. post vil., Ont., Norfolk co., on Lake Erie NormAadin, tnshp., Quebec, co. Chicoutinii, on River Asliuapinouchouan . . . . . . . . Normanton, or I -^ Elgin/port of entry, Ont., co. Hrnce, on Lake Huron, _, ni. from Saufjecn. K 800 Korrll Ann, Ncwluunclland, Foj^o district North Antler, Assiniboia, falls into Souris River North Arm, Newfoundland, Fogo district North Arm, Newfoundland, St (ieorge's Bay district North Angnita, post vil., Ontario, co. Cirenville, 4§ ui. from Bellamy's, and 15 m. from Hrockville North Bay, settlement, Ont., district and on L. Nipissing . . North Beaver Bank, settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Halifax, 8 in. from Heaver Bank, which is 17 m. from Halifax NorUi Bend, ry. sta., British Columbia, on C.P. Ry., 121 ni. N. of New Westminster . . North Branch River, Assiniboia, falls into Old Wives Lake North Bristol, post vil., (Jue., co. I'outiac, 45 m. fin t)ttawa North Brookfleld, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Queens, Index. 25 Db 36 Cb 32 Cc 36 Cb 36 Ab 22 lib 35 Db 32 Bb III. from Bricij^ewater. P. 200 North Bruce, post vil.. Out., co. Bruce, 10 m. from Saugeen North Buxton, post vil., Ont., co. Kent, 65 111. from London North, Cape, Cape Breton Island, Victoria co. North Cape, I'rince Edward Island, Princes co. North Chaimel, Ontario, Algoma district, separates Grand Manitoulin Island from tlie mainland North Coaticook, vil., Quebec, co. Stanstead, x\ 111. from Co.'iticook, which is n in. from Sherbrooke North Douro, or Lakefleld, post vil., Ontario, co. Peter- borough, 40 m. from Port Hope North Earltown, vil., N.S., co. and 25 m. from Pictou North East Branch Margaree, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, 45 m. from Port Hood North East Harbour, coast vil., Nova Scotia, 21 m. from .Shclburne .. North Esk Boom, post set., New Brunswick, 7 m. from New- castle. P. 500 North Fork, B.C., falls into N. Thompson River North Fork, or Brazeau, a small river, Alberta, falls into N. Saskatchewan River North Forks, set., New Brunswick, co. Sunbury, 3 m. from Hrigjj's Corners, which is 95 m. from St John North Glanford, post vil., Ontario, co. Wentworth, 5J m. from Hamilton. P. 200 . . . Korth Ctower, post vil., Ontario, Carleton co., 8 m. from Osgoode, and 24 m. from Ottawa North Ham, orEsperance, post vil., Quebec, co. Wolfe, 8 in. from Arthabaska. P. 100 North Hatley, post vil., Quebec, co. Stanstead, 12 m. from Sherbrooke. P. 100 North Heart River, Athabasca, falls into Peace R North Island, British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Islands . . North JoggizLg, post set., New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 17 m. from Sackville. P. 150 10 ( .1 10 Da 22 Ab 35 Eb 33 Cb 23 Da 33 Ba 35 Aa NOR 150 NOS lucitx. North Keppel, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, on Georgian liay, 21 ni, fronx Owen Sound North ICingBton, set., N.S., co. Kings, 3 m. from Kingston North Lake, set., New Brunswick, co. York, 17 m. from Canterbury Station, and 50 m. from Woodstock .. North Lake, post vil., P.K.I,, co. Kings, 16 m. from Souris.. North Lake, or Cooksville, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 12 m. from Sackville. V. 300 North Lancaster, or Clairville, post vil., Ontario, co. Glen- garry, 24 m. from Cornwall. P. 220 North Lined, or Island, Lake, NW. Territory .. .. 31 Ha North Mount, Nova Scotia, Annapolis co 10 Be North Mountain, post set., Ontario, co. Dundas, 6 m. from Kemptville. P. 120 North Mountain, post set, Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 10 m. from Kentville. P. 100 North Nation Mills, post vil., Quebe:, co. and 37 m. by rail E. of Ottawa. P. 300 North Onslow, post vil., Que., co. Pontiac, torn, from Arnprior North Pelham, post viK, Ontario, co. Welland, 9 m. from St Catherine's. P. 165 North Pinnacle, post set.", Quebec, at the foot of Pinnacle Mt., in CO. Missisquoi, 6J m. from Frelighsburg. P. 200 North Port, post vil., Ontario, on Bay of Quinte, co. Prince Edward, 12 m. from Belleville. P. 225 North Port, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 13 m. from Pugwash. P. 230 North Range Comer, set., N.S., co. and 10 m. from Digby North Ridge, pos. vil., Ont., co. Essex, 19 m. from Windsor North River, or Riviere du Nord, rises in Terrebonne CO., Quebec, and flows 160 m. SW. to Ottawa R. at head of Lake of Two Mountains North River, post vil., N.S., co. Colchester, 4 m. from Truro North River, post set., New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 3 r.i. from Salisbury. P. 200 .. .. North River, or Warren Grove Mills, vil., P.E.I. , co. Oueeus, 6 m. from Charlottetown Norui Salem, post set., N.S., 5 m. from Shubenacadio North Saskatchewan River, Saskatchewan, unites with South Saskatcliewan River to form the ' askatchewan R. 32 IJ! North Seguin, set., Ont., Muskoka dist., . .11. from Rosseau North Seneca, post vil., Ontario, co. h»Idimand, 10 ni. from Hamilton. P. 230 North Shore, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Victoria, 10 m. from Englishtown, which is 19 m. from Baddeck . , North Stanbridge, post vil., Quebec, co. Missisquoi, 6 ni. from Stanbridge, which is 50 m. from Montreal . . North Stoke, post vil., Quebec, co. Richmond, 19 m. from Sherbro.)ke P. 100 North Stukeley, post vil., Quebec, co. Shefford, 14 m. from Waterloo, i'. 100 North Sutton, post vil., Que., co. Brome, 3 m. from Sutton North Sydney, spt. tn. and port of entry. Nova Scotia, in Cape Breton co., 18 ni. from Sydney P. of district 5,48.,. Ore Col Big the 443.' I-ish Assi RivL' Chur IIUIIK are trans ir throu tion buffi and s -AiTvk. MOK Index. 31 Ha 10 Be or 11 Le • • • • V ,or ne ;id iro ^. 3 :o. T. 32 B! 3;iu in. m. ni. rom rom NOB 151 Contains tanneries, a boot factory, sliipyarcls, &c., and has a large export trade in coal North Tryon, post vil., Prince lidwani Island, co. Prince, 17 ni. troui Siunmerside .. North Wakefield, post vil., (Jue., co. and 27 ni. from Ottawa North West, or Esquimaux, Elver, yuebec, Saguenay co., fills into Gulf of St Lawrence North West Arm, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Cape Breton, 10 ni. from Sydney. T*. 400 North West Bay, set., N.S., co. Queens, 12 ni. fr. Liverpool Northwest Cove, post set., N.S., 38i ni. from Halifax North Woflt Range, set., N.S., 4 ni. from Mahone Bay North West Territories, formerly Hudson's Bay Territory, comprise the whole of the vast region lying NW. of the provinces of Ontario and Manitoba, and stretching from Alaska and the Rocky Mountains on the W to Hudson Bay on the E., and from the Arctic Ocean ii. the N. to the United States in the S. This immense tract is bounded S. by the 4Qth parallel of N. latitude, which divides it fron'i the United States ; \V. by the Rocky Mountains which separate it from British Columbia; NW. by the territory of Alaska (belong-ing to U.S.); and N. by the Arctic Ocean. Four provisional districts have been formed out of this territory, viz., Assiniboia, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Athabasca. Computed area (inclusive of the provisional districts, and of the islands in the Arctic Ocean and Hudson Bay) 2,553,337 sq. m. P. (1881)56,446. The country in general is one vast rolling prairie, containing large tracts of fertile land suitable for agricultural and grazing purposes. The northern portions are thickly wooded, and the soil is a rich, black, vegetable mould, varying in depth from 18 inches to many feet. It contains rich mineral deposits, coal, iron, and gold having been found, the former iu atiuudance. Everywhere it is watered by numerous lakes and rivers. Among its lakes are the Great Bear, Great Slave, Athabasca, \\innipeg. Rein Deer, Clinton Golden, WoUaston, Doobaunt, North Lined, Baker, Big or Indian, Nelson, &.C., Lakes. The rivers include the Mackenzie (2,500 m. long, and draining an area of 443,000 square miles), the Cojiperniiue, and the Great Pish Rivers, a'' of which flow to tl-^ Ar'jtic Ocean ; the Assiniboiue, . iskatchewan (1,500 in. long), and Red Rivers, falling into Lake Winnipeg ; the Nelson and Churchill Rivers, discharging into Hudson Bay, besides numerous other smaller streams. Many of these rivers are navigable, and will afford e"cellent waterways for transporting the protUictions of the interior to suitable Eorts of shipment. Assiniboia and Alberta are traversed y the C.P. Ry., and railways have been projected throughout other parts of the territory. The ponula- tion is sparse, but it is rapidly increasing. Heras of buffaloes and elks are found roaming over the plains ; and since the Hudson Bay Company was chartered by NOR Index. 10 Ga 9 Gb NOR 152 NOR King Charles II. in 1670, this region has been used as hunting grounds from which to obta'r. furs to supply the various markets of the world. The islands of the Arctic Ocean are visited by large numbers of whales, seals, walruses, &c. The territory was acquired by the Dominion Government in 1870 for ;£^3oo,ooo, and its affairs are now administered by a Lieutenant-Governor and a Council of 20, partly elective, and partly appointed by the Privy Council of the Dominion. Electoral districts, returning each i member, are formed so soon as a district of 1,000 sq. m. contains a population of 1,000, exclusive of Indians and aliens. See separate notices of Assiniboia, Alberta, Athabasca, nnd Saskatchewan North Williamsburg, formerly Bellg Comers, post vil., Ontario, CO. Dundas, 7 m. from Morrisburg. P. 340 North WUtshire, post vil., Prince Kdward Island, co. Queens, 10 m. from Charlottetown Norui Winchester, post vil., Ontario, co. Dundas, 28 in. from Wales, which is 77 m. W. of Montreal Northam, ry. sta., P.K.I., co. Prince, on P.E.I. Ry. Northamptou, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Carle- ton, 8 m. from Woodstock Northern Bay, fishing set., Newfoundland, on N. shore of Conception Bay. P. 400 Northern Harb., fishing set., Nfld., at mouth ofPZxploit*; Bay Northfleld, post set., New Brunswick, co. Sunbury, 34 m. from F"redericton . . Northfleld, post set., N.S., co. and 30 m. from Annajjolis Northfleld, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Lunenburg, 12 m. from Bridgewater. P. 250 Northfleld, post vil., Ont., co. Stormont, 7 m. from Cornwall Northfleld, vil., Ont., co. Brant, lo^ m. from Princeton. P. 165 Northfleld, vil., N.S., co. Hants, 22 111. from Shubenacadic Northumberland, a co. of Ontario, bounded S. by Lake Ontario.^ Area 742 sq. in. P. (1881) 39,975. It contains Lake Rice, and is watered by numerous streams. Chief town, Cobourg Northumberland, an H. and maritime co. of New Brunswick. Area 4,760 sq. m. P. 25,109. It is traversed by tlie Miramichi River, discharging into Miramichi Bay, and is otherwise well watered and forest clad Northumberland Strait, separates Prince Edward Island from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia Northwood, post vil., Ontario, co. Kent, 47 m. from London Norton, post set. N.B., co. Kings, 33 m. from St John Norton creek, post vil., Quebec, co. Chateauguay, 9 m. from St Reini, and 34 m. from Montreal. P. 100 Norton Dale, post set., N.B., co. York, 16 m. fm Woodstock Norval, post vil., Ontario, Halton co., 26S m. W. of Toronto Norway, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 4 m. from Toronto .. Norway House, New and Old, Keewatin, on L. Winnipeg Norwich, vil., Ontario, in co. Oxford and on Otter Creek, 14 m. by rail from Brantford. P. 1,411. Contains iron found;ries, mills, and cheese factories 4Eb 23 .\b 12 Cb 10 Da 12 Dc 26 Ea 32 Db Ji Da 23 Ab 12 Cb ' 10 Da 12 DC 26 Ea 32 Db -5 Da Norwood, vil., Ontario, in co. Peterborough, 6 m. from Hastings. P. 853 Notched Motint, Newfoundland . . . . • • • • -. • Notfleld, post vil., Ont., co. Glengarry, 15 m. from Alexandria Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland, Fogo district Ndtre Dame des Anges, settlement, guebec, Portneuf co., un Batiscan River .. .. .. •• •.• ••. Ndtre Dame, or Shickshock, Motmtalna, Quebec, Riniouski CO., greatest elevation about 4,coo ft. N6tre Dame de Grace, vil., Quebec, co. Hochelaga, 2 111. from Montreal. P. of district 1,524 Notre Dame de I'iBle Verte, isl., Quebec, co. Temiscouata, 18 in. from Fraserville, or Riviere du Loup (en bas) N6tre Dame des BoiB, settlement, Quebec, co. Compton, 50 111. from Sherbrooke Notre Dame du Portage, vil. and watering-place, Quebec, in CO. Temiscouata, on River St Lawrence, 3* m. from Lake Road, which is 121 m. E. of Quebec. P. 800 Nottawa, post vil., Ont., Simcoe co., 3 m. from Collingwoocl Nottawasaga, a river of Ontario, flows NNW. 60 m. to Nottawasaga Bay, at S. end of Georgian Bay Nottawasaga Bay, Ont., Simcoe co., inlet of Georgian Bay Nouvelle, post vil., Quebec, Bonaventure co., 12 m. from Carleton, which is 5 m. from Dalhousie, N.B Nova Scotia, the most easterly province of the Dominion of Canada, consists of a long peninsula (connected by an isthmus 16 m. wide with the province of New Brunswick) and of Cape Breton Island, separated from the mainland by the (kit of Canso. It is washed on the SE. by the Atlantic ; on tlie N W. by the Bay of Fundy ; and on the N. by the (iulf of St Lawrence and Northumberland Strait, the latter separating it from Prince Edward Island. Lat. 43° 25' to 47° N., long. 59° 40' to 66° 25' W. Length 300 m.; breadth 80 to 100 m.; area 21,751 sq. m. P. (1881) 440,572. Cap. Halifax. The surface of the province is diversified by hills and broad valleys running from E. to W. throughout its length. The Cobequid Mountains in the N. attain to 1,200 ft. in height. The coasts are indented by numerous bays and commodious harbours, th'^re being no fewer than 26 ports for large vessels on the SE. coast alone. The principal lakes are Rossignol, 20 m. long; Ship Harbour, 15 m. long; Grand, and College Lakes. None of the rivers of the province are of great size, but most of them are navigable for coasting vessels for distances varying from 2 to 20 miles. Chief among them are the Shubenacadie, the Avon, and the Annapolis, falling ino the Bay of Fundy ; and the St Mary's, Musquodoboit, La Have, and Liver- pool, which dram to the Atlantic. Minas Basin termin- ating in Cobequid Bay, and running 60 m. inland, forms the E. arm of the Bay of Fundy. The more important bays are St George's and Chedabucto on the E.; St Mary's and Townsend on the W. ; and St Margarets and .\Iahone Bavr. on the SE. coast. The geological I>idex. 23 Ab 38 Bb 36 Cb 18 Ab 16 Cb 24 Cb 24 Db 24 Cb 15 Cb ■t?? ^' I J NOV 154 formations are carboniferous, and new red sandstone restin.ii^ on granite and nietamorphic rocks. Coal abounds, and in some places is found cropping out along the shore. Among' other minerals are gold, of which some 58 mines are m working order; iron ore, silver, lead, copper, zinc, tin, manganese, plumbago, gray granite (suitable for mill stones), sandstone (for making grind- stones), granite, marble, limestone, gypsum, clay slate (for hones), &c. Opal, topaz, amethyst, garnet, cairn- gorm, .ngate, jasper, heliotrope, and chalcedony stones are also among the minerals of the province. The climate of N.S. is remarkably salubrious, and consider- ing its northern and insular position is very temperate. Observations taken at Halimx during 1882, showed a mean temperature of 21.5° during January, the coldest month, as against 64.4° dunng August, the hottest month. The mean annual temperature was 42.3° ; the mean barometrical reading 29.99 inches ; the total rainfall, 48.81 inches; and the total snowfall 133.7 inches. The most delightful season of the year is the autunm. At certain seasons fogs are prevalent along the Atlantic coast. The greater portion of the soil is fertile, and along the W. coast, where the Bay of Fundy has left its rich marine deposits, it is extremely productive. Wheat, rye, oats, barley, buckwheat, Indian corn, and other cereals are largely cultivated. Beets, carrots, parsnips, beans, peas, squash, pumpkins, melons, tomatoes, &c., are raised in large quantities. Rich crops of hay, timothy grass, and clover are also grown. The apple orchards of Annapolis and Kings cos. are very exten- sive, and all kinds of small fruits flourish. The fisheries of N.S. are very valuable, the total value of their pro- duce for 1887 being 8,379,783 dols. The varieties include cod, mackerel, herring, salmon, and lobsters. Of wild animals tlie province possesses bears, foxes, moose, deer, otters, minks, sables, musquash, hares, racoons, and squirrels. Among feathered game are woodcocks, snipes, plovers, partridges, geese, ducks, brants, curlews, «S:c. The manufactures embrace coarse cloths, flannels, bed- linen, blankets, carpets, tweeds, boots and shoes, saddlery.agricultural nnplements.machinery, gunpowdi-r, furniture, tobacco, Sec. Shipbuilding forms an extensive industry, and tanning is also carried on to some extent. The province is administered by a Lieutenant Governor, aideci by an Executive Council, a Legislative Council of 21 members, and a Legislative Assembly of 38 members, elected every four years. Education is not compulsory, but it is free to all classes, and it is now pretty widely and equally diffused. N.S. has a population made up of various religious denominations. In i88i the numbers of the principal were: — Roman Catholics, 117,487; Presby- terians, 112,488; Baptists, 83,761; Episcopalians, 60,2^5; and Methodists, 50,811. N.S. was discovered in 1498 l)y Sebastian Cabot, and was first settled by De Monts and NOV Index. NOV rst his followers in 1604. It was taken by the EiijJ^lish in 1654, but was ceded to France by the Treaty of lircda in 1667. It finally came into British possession in 1711. In 1763 Cape Breton was a nexed, and in 1784 New Bruns- wick w;is created. N.S. joined the Dominion in 1867. .V(V Statistics and article on Cape Breton .. Map 10 Noyan. post vil., Quebec, co, Missisquoi, 2 m. from Lacolle Nugent, post vil., Ontario, Hastings co., NW. of Coe Hill .. Nut Lake and Mountain, Saskatchewan Nutt's Comers, post vil., Quebec, co. Missisquoi, 3 m. from Clarenceville, which is 48 m. from Montreal Oak Bay, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, 6 111. from St Stephen. P. 300 Oak HUl. post set., New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, 11 m. from St Stephen. P. 250 . . . Oak Hill, post vil., Ont., co. Victoria, 7 m. from Coboconk, and 30 m. from Lindsay Oak Lake, ry. sta., Man., on C.P. Ry., 165 m. W. of Winnipeg Oak Point, post set., Manitoba, on K. shore of L. Manitoba Oak Park, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Shelburne, 3 m. from Harrington, which is 161 m. W. of Halifax Oak Point, post settlement. New Brunswick, co. North- umberland, 10 m. from Chatham. P. 130 Oak Point, post vil. and river port. New Brunswick, co. KiiiiT!^. on River and 20 m. from St John. P. 200 Oak Point, set., N.S., co. Kings, on Mmas Basin. P. 100 .. Oak Ridges, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 8^ m. from King .. Oakfield, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and 21 m. from Halifax Oakham, or Salmon Creek Settlement, post set.. New ilriinswick, co. Queens, 14 m. from Norton Oakland, post vil., Ontario, co. Brant, 10 m. from Brantford Oakland, set., N.S., co. Hants, 2 m. from Newport Landing Oakland, set., N.S., co. Lunenburg, 2 m. iiom Mahone Bay Oakahela, ry. sta., Assiniboia, 271 m. W. of Winnipeg Oakville, tn. and port of entry, Ontario, co. Halton, on Lake Ontario. 22 m. by rail SSW. of Toronto. P. (1881) 1,710. Contains several mills, factories, and shipbuilding yards Oakville, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 10 ni. trum Woodstock. P. 150 _ •• Oakwood, post vil., Ontario, Victoria co., 10 m. from Lind- s,iv. P. 6(X) Oban,"i)"st vil . Ontario, co. Lambton,3 m. from Mandamin, and 52 ni. from London Ochil, post vil., Ontario, co. and 28 m. from Lanark .. Ochre Pit Cove, fishing settlement, Newfoundland, on N side of Conception Bay, 18 ni. from Carbi -near . . Odanah, ry. sta., Manitoba, NW. of Portage la Prairie Odelltown, vil., Quebec, co. St Johns, 3 m. from Lacolle . . Oderin. isl., Newfoundland, off W. coast of Placentia l?ay . . Odewa. post vil., Ontario, Addington co., 12 m. from King- ston. • P. 750 Offa. or Limerick, post vil., Ontario, co. Huron. P. 120 . . Ogden, settlement, N.S., co. and 9 m. from C.uysborough .. Ogema, set., Ont., co. Lambtoi;, on L. Huron, 16 m. fm Sarnia Index. 23 Bb 32 Cb 35 Cc 32 Db 25 Da 28 Bb 28 Ca 23 Ca 32 Cb 23 Cb dll 001 156 Ogilvie, post vil., N.S., co. Kinys, on Bay of Fundy. P. 200 Ogoke River, Ontario, larj^e tributary of the Albany River Ohio, post set., N.S., CO. and 10 m. from Antigfonish. P. 200 Ohio, set., N.S., CO. Lunenburg, 16 m. from Hridgewater .. Ohio, settlement, N.S., co. and 3 m. from Shelburne, P. 300 Ohio, settlement, N.S., co. and 7 m. from Yarmouth. P. 400 Oil City, vil., Ontario, co. Lambton, 8 m. by rail from Petrolia. P. 430 Oil Spring, vil., Ontario, co. Lambton, n m. by rail from Petroha, and 18 m. from Sarnia. P. 700 Oka, an Indian vil., Quebec, in co. and on Lake of iwo Mountains, 36 m. from Montreal. P. 1,200. The tribes are Algonquins, Iroquois, Nipissingues, and Ottawas .. Okanagan Lake, B.C., drains by O. River to Columbia River Old Bams, or Beaver Brook, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Col Chester, 6J m. from Truro. P. 373 Old Bonaventure, fishing set., Nfld., 18 m. from Trinity . . Old Bow Fort and River, Alberta, in lat. 51° 10' N Old Man's River, Alberta, tributary of the Belly River Old Perlican, port of entry, Nfld,, dist. Trinity, 28 m. from Heart's Content Old "Wife's Lake, Keewatin, in lat. 53° 40' N., long. 95° 55' W. Old Wives Creek, Assiniboia, falls into Old Wives Lakes . . Old "Wives Lakes, Assiniboia, in lat. 50° 10' N., long. 106'' W. Olden, ry. sta., Ontario, co. Addington, 43 m. from Kingston Oldham, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 3 m. from Enfield, and 28 m. from Halifax. P. 600 Oldmans Bay, Newfoundland, Burgeo and La Poile district O'Leary, ry. sta., P.E.I., co. Prince, 40 m. from Suminerside Olinda, post vil., Ontario, co. lissex, 6 m. from Leamington Oliphant, settlement, Ontario, co. Bruce, 7 m. from WiartDU Olive, settlement, Manitoba, on the railway SW. of Winnipeg Oliver, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 6 m. from Tliorndalc Oliver, set.. Que., co. Stanstead, on Lake Memphremagog Oliver's Cove, fishing set., Nflfl., 23 m. from Placentia Ombabika River, Ontario, flows 42 m. to Lake Nipigon Omemee, vil., Ontario, co. Victoria, on Pigeon R., 14 m. by rail NL. of Peterborough. P. 1,150. lias an iron foundry and several mills . . Omenica District, British Columbia, lat. 55° N., long. 125° W. Ompah, post vil., Ontario, Frontenac co., 47 m. N W. of Perth Onaping, ry. sta.. Ont., Algoma dist., 347 m. W. of Ottawa Onatchlway, Lake, Quebec, Chicoutimi CO Oneida, post vil., Ontario, Haldimand co., it m. from Cayug.i Ongley, post vil., Ontario, co. Northumberland, 5 m. H. by N. from Brighton. P. 75 Onondaga, vil., Ontario, co. Brant, on (^rand River, 8 m. by rail SE. of Brantford. P. of sub-district 1,739 Onslow, spt. tn., N.S.,^o. Colchester, opposite Truro. I ONT Index. 26 Ca <5oo ■ 250 Quebec, co. Pontiac, on Ottawa R., 25 Onslow, or Quio, vil. m. from Aylmer. Ontario (formerly Upper Canada, or Canada West), the most poinilous and wealthy ]ir..vince of the Dominion, is boundea on the SE., W., and SW. by the St Lawrence, 36 i; 32 Dc 26 Ci 24 E 31 C 23 C 16 Ca 25D,i 26 Da 26 Bb 26 lib 36 Dc 31 Dc S3 Cc 32 Eb 32 Be 32 Bb ■~ll om Index. \ 26 Ca ) D U . 26 Bb . 26 lib 'O es ei 35 Uc ol 31 D: S3 Cc om ONT »57 W. 32 Eb . . 32 He \V. 32 Bb iton rom ricV 36 Be iide ton rti>n ipcg 32 D: lie ; ; 26 c,i by . 24 1- ;°\V. 31 ^ erth 23 e *"".. 16 C. - by ,1. by y. 250 ^.,25 I), the Ion, I'i Icncc, 26 Ds ONT and the great lakes Ontario, Huron, Erie, and Superior; on the SW. by Minnesota (U.S.) ; on the E. by the River Ottawa, which separates it from (juebec province ; on the N. l)y the Albany River and James' Bay ; and on the W. by Manitoba. Area, within the census limits, 101,733 sq. ni. Area of its frontier waters, 27,094 sq. m. P. (1881) 1,923,228; June 1886 (estimated), 2,096.063. Capital, Toronto. Tiie other leadinj^ towns are Ottawa, the administrative capital of the Dominion, Kingston, Ha- milton, and London. The surface is gently undulating, but is nowhere of a strictly mountainous character, and is agreeably diversified by lakes and rivers. A main water- shed divides the waters of the St Lawrence from those of the Ottawa, and a smaller one separates the rivers draining to Lakes Sinicoe and Huron and the lieorgian Bay from tiiose flowing into Lakes Erie and Ontario, The soil varies in different localities, but by far the greater portion of it is extremely fertile, and is capable of raising immense crops of wheat and other cereals. A large portion of the land is under crops and pasture, and a considerable area is devoted to orchards and gardens, fruit growing being largely engaged in. Apples form one of the staple articles of export, and the qi intity exported in the green state during 1886 amounted to ;t40|000 in value. The total area in 1886 under crops was 7,403,281 acres ; pasture, ?, 026,321 acres ; orchards and gardens, 186,616 acres. )airy farming is largely carried on, and in 1886 there were 770 cheese factorii. and 47 creameries in operation. In acidition to ha*'' the middle course of the St Lawrence on the * , '?*tawa with its tributaries on the NE., the pi > ,e c^^ntains numerous smaller streams, the principal of which are the Niagara, falling into Lake Ontario ; the Trent and Moira, falling into the Bay of Quinte ; the Grand, flowing SE. to Lake Erie ; the Frendi, Maganetaw.m, Severn, and Nottawasaga, discharging into the Georgian Bay ; the Thames, running SW. to Lake St Clair ; and the Saugeen, Maitland, and Aux Sables, debouching in Lake Huron. Besides the great lakes whose waters wash itsS., SE., and W. shores, the province contains the smaller lakes of Suncoe, Nipi- gon, Nipissing, &c. Ontario is intersected by several canals, and the inland navigation is very extensive and complete. There are large tracts of wooded lands in the N., and the trade in timber 1;^ of great value, but the forests are gradually yielding before the advance of agri- culture and dairy farming ; the trees grown include pine, oak, elm, black walnut, sugar maple, &c. The climate is extremely salubrious, and is agreeably tempered by the proximity of great lakes. It is hotter in summer and cukler in winter than in Britain, but thu air is always dry and bracing. The mean annual temperature at Toronto during 1882 was45.4°;the mean temperature during Januarj', the coldest month, was23.i°, as against 67.3^ cluring August, the hottest month ; the mean barometrical reading. Index, ■|i|!i), ochre, plum- bago, mica, steatite, brick-clays, magnesian limestone, sandstone, &c. Coal is not foiuul in workable quantities. The manufactures include agricultural implements, wag- gons, carriages, locomotives, railway plant, iron and hardware, woodenware, paper, soap, leather, furniture, • cotton and woollen stuffs, Stc. Ontario possesses an admirable system of public education, which is free to the children of rich and poor ^%, IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT.3) // V /!/ 1.0 I.I m 1^ - m M 2.0 1.8 1.25 1.4 1.6 ^ 6" — ► Va e /}. /a e. I'V M L6> V. vV Ozdrift, ry. sta., Ont,, on C.P. Ry., 922111. W, of Port Arthur Oxenden, post vil., Ont., co. Grey, 18 m. from Owen Sound Oxford, post vil.. Nova Scotia, Cumberland co., 3J m. from River Philip, and 18 m. from Amherst Oxford, a S. co. of Ontario. Area 759 sq. m. P. 49,168. Clnef town, Woodstock Oxford Centre, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 6 m. from Woodstock. P. 60 Oxford Houae and Lake, Keewatin, lat. 54' 43' N.. long. 96' W. Oxford Milll, post vil., Ontario, co. Grenville, 5 m. SW. of Kemptville. P. 425 Oxford Station, post vil., Ontario, cq. Grenville, i6i m. from Prescott. P. 420 Oxley, or Oxford, post vil., Ontario, co. Essex, on Lake Erie Oyster Ponds, or Goose Harbour, post settlement. Nova Scotia, CO. and 14 m. from Guysborough Paddling Lake, Saskatchewan, lat. 53". N., long. 107° W. .. Painsec Junction, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Westmor- land, 96 m. from St John. P. 50 Painswick, post vil., Ont., co. Simcoe, 3 m. from Allendale Paisley, vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, at confluence of Teeswater and Saugeen Rivers, 17 m. by rail SE. of Southampton, and 60 m. from Goderich. P. of sub-district 1,154. Has an iron foundry, woollen and grist mills Pakenham, vil., Ontario, co. Lanark, on Mississippi River, 15 m. NNW. of Carleton Junction by rail. P. of sub- district 2,284. Has a large trade in lumber and produce Pakoghkee Lake, Assiniboia, drains to Milk River . . Palermo, post vil., Ont., Halton co., 3 m. from Bronte Palestine, post tn., Manitoba, co. Marquette, on Jordan River, 37 m. from Portage la Prairie, and 14 m. S. of Lake Manit«»ba Palorave, ry. sta., Ontario, Peel co., on N. and NW. Ry. .. PaJiiser, ry. sta., Alberta, 993 m. W. of Winnipeg Palliser Range of Mts. , Alberta, in lat. 51° 40*^ N Palmer's Rapids, post vil., Ontario, co. and 55 m. W. by S. of Renfrew Palmer's, or Morden Road, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 2 m. from Aylesford which is 42 m. from Windsor Palmerston, tn., Ontario, co. Perth, 43 m. by rail NW. of Guelph. P. (i88i) 1,828. Contains a foundry, brewer^', door factory, and several mills Palmerston, or St Louis, vil.. New Brunswick, co. Kent, 6 m. NW. of Richibucto. P. 600 Pamouscachou Lake, Quebec, Chicoutimi co Panmure, post vil., Ontario, co. Carleton, 30 m. from Ottawa Papa Island, Que., co. Dorchester, in R. Etchemin, 8 m. long Papineau, La£e, Quebec, Ottawa co., 8 tn. long Papineanville, viC, Quebec, co. and on River Ottawa, 41 m. E. of Ottawa by rail. P. 620 . . Paqnash Lake, NW. Terr. Lat. 50° 52' N., long. 93° 33' W. Paquette, post vil.. Que., co. Compton, 20 m. from Coaticook Paradise, vil., Nova Scotia, co. and 19 m. by rail E. of Annapolis. P. 700 Index. 10 Dl) 28 Da 32 Da 28 Bb 32 Bb 24 Bb 28 Ca 33 Dc 28 £a 28 Bb 33 Bb ^ Ba 25 Da 14 Ea 20 Ab 20 Ab 26 Aa 10 Be Index. Pftnulise Sound, Newfoundland, Placentia district . . 36 Cc Pardee, ry. sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry., 629 ni. W. by N. of Montreal 26 Db Pariiam. or Andenon'i Mllli, post vil., Ontario, co. Adding- tnn, 39 m. by rail from Kingston Paril, tn. and port of entry, Ontario, co. Brant, at confluence uf < irand and Nith Rivers, 47J in. by rail NE. of London. P. (1881) 3,173. Gypsum is mined in the vicinity. Con- tains knittinif mills, plaster mills, and has manufactures of woollen stuffs, iron castings, machinery, «S;c 25 Da Park, Comer, post vil., Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, 8 m. from Freetown, and 17 m. from Summerside . . Park Head, post vil., Ont., co. Bruce, 15 ni. from Owen Sound Paril Hill, market tn., Ontario, co. Middlesex, i28§ m. by rail SW. of Toronto. P. 1,539. Contains stove, furniture, door, and blind factories, &c 25 Ca Park Hunt, post vil., Quebec, co. Lotbinifere, 17 ni. from Craig's Road, which is 15 m. W. of Quebec Parkbeff, ry. sta., Assiniboia, 34 m. W. of Moose Jaw Parkdale, ry. sta., Man., on the W. Selkirk Division of the C.P. Ry., 13 m. from Winnipeg Parkdale, a suburb of Toronto, Ontario, co. York, with fine residences along the shore of the lake. P. 1,170. It is 2 m. from Toronto Parker, post vil., Ontario, co. Wellington, 9 m. from Elora Parker's Ck>ve, post set., N.S., co. and 8 m. from Annapolis Park's Creek, post office, Manitoba, 11 m. N. of Winnipeg Park's Creek, set., N.S., co. Lunenburg, 47 m. from Halifax Parma, post vil., Ont., on Bay of Quinte, 18 m. from Napanee Parrsborongh, spt. tn. and port of entry, Nova Scotia, on Minas Basin, 32 m. by rail SW. of Springhill, and 30 m. from Windsor. P. 95c. Has a large trade in lumber . . 10 Cb Parnr Harbotir, post vil., Ontario, dist. Muskoka, on Georgian Bay, 50 m. from Gravenhurst. P. 240. It h;is a good and deep harbr>Mr Parry Island, Ontario, Parry Sound district 24 Ca Parry Islands, in Arctic Circle, include Prince Patrick, Mel- ville, and Bathurst Islands, &c. Area about 52,125 sq. m. 4 Fa Parry Bound, a district in the N, of Ontario, washed on the h. by the Georgian Bay. Area 3,420 sq. m. . . . . 94 Da Parry Sound, vil., Ontario, in Muskoka district, on Georgian Bay, 65 m. from CoUingwood. P. 1,300 24 Da Parry.3ound, Ontario, inlet of Georgian Bay 24 Ca Parrywood, ry. sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry , 256 m. W. of Port Arthur Paspebiac, coast vil., Quebec, in Bonaventure co, and on Bale des Chaleurs, 68 m. SW. of Percbathing resort, and a scat of the fishingf industry. Contains a court-house and jaiL On the shore is the famed Percd Rock, 388 ft. high, a resort of sea-fowl Perceval, ry. sta., Assiniboia, 256J m. W. of Winnipeg Perch, ry. sta., Ont., co. Lanibton, 159 m. W. of Toronto .. Pereaux, post vil., N.S., co. Kin^s, on Minas Basin. P. 3cx> Peribonca River, Quebec, Chicoutimi co., flows S. to Lake Ot I Ollll •• •• •• •• •■ •• «• •• Peribonca River, Little, Quebec, Chicoutimi co., falls into Lake St John Perkins, post vil., Que, co. and 16 m. from Ottawa. P. 140 Perm, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 10 m. from Shelburne Perreton, post vil.. Out., co. Renfrew, 8 m. from Pembroke Perrot Illand, Que., in R. St Lawrence, SW. of Montreal I. Perry, ry. sta., Ontario, co. and 9 m. from Welland .. Perry Settlement, New Brunswick, co. Kings, 15 m. from Apohaqui, which is 39 m. from St John. P. 125 . . Perry Doro', post set., Que., co. Compton, 8 m. from Coaticook Perry'c Cove, Ashing settlement, Newfoundland, Bay de Verds district, 8 m. from Carbonear Perrvtown, post vil., Ont., co. Durham, 9 m. from Port Hope Perth, a W. co. of Ontario. Area 843 sq. m. P. 48,146 Perth, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Victoria, on River St John, 97 m. from Fredericton. P. of sub-district 1,683 •• Perth, ry. sta., P.E.I. , co. Kings, 10 ni. from Georgetown ,. Perth, tn., Ontario, cap. of Lanark co., and on River Tay, 20 m. by rail W. of Smith's Falls. P. (1881) 2,467. Con- tains numerous mills, and has manufactures of machinery, bolts, leather, woollens, furniture, &c Perth Centre, post set., N. B. , co. Victoria, 45 m. fm Woodstock Petchville, vil., Ontario, co. York, 2 J m. from Aurora Peterborough, incorporated tn., Ontario, cf. tn. of co. Peter- borough, and on the Otanabee River opposite Ash- burnham, 94 ra. by rail NE. of Toronto, 31 m. NE. of Port Hope, and 66 m. NW. of Belleville. P. (1881) 6,812. The river is here spanned by six bridges. The streets, which cross each other at right angles, are spacious, well drained, and lighted with gas. Many elegant build- ings adorn the town, and among those of a public character are the Town Hall, County Buildings, Collegiate Institute, Mechanics' Institute, and the Law Library and Club, besides schools and numerous churches of all denominations. P. is surrounded by a rich agricuhural country, and having ample railway facilities, it is the distributing point for large Quantities of wheat, barley, flour, and country produce. There is also an extensive export trade in lumber. The town contains several saw, Jndex. 22 Co 16 £b 16 Ba 16 Ba 28 Be 25 Ca 23 Cb PIT Aoui culti furn; Peterbo: Peter I 5 'n._j Peter'B I ni. fr( Petenbn Peterson from : Petersvil from ^ Petersvil] Middl distric Petersvil! yueen; Peterville, from T Petewawa, sea-Jev< Ottawa, _ ^ age 2,2c Petewawa, Petherton, ^ Keniiwc Petit Metis La wren I resort 21 Petit Roche, Petitcodiac, „ , River, 66 Petitcodiac, Sliepody its courst B „i', P. 1,300 . . . . 25 Db | Port Caledonia, post vil., Nova Scotia, Cape Breton co., 19 m. from Sydney 10 Ga j Port Carling, post vil., Ontario, co. and on Lake Muskoka, 21 m. NW. of Gravenhurst 24D»| Port Clearville, post vil., Ontario, Kent co„ on Lake Erie, 16 m. from Bothwell 26 Cb| Port Clyde, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Shelburne, 9 m. from Barrington. P. 300 Port Oockbnm, post vil., Ont., Muskoka co., on Georgian Bay 22 Ec| POS «73 POB Index. 25 Eb 25 Ha 25 Ha 16 Db 25 Db Port Oolbom*. vil. and port of entry, Ontario, co. WcUand, on N. shore of Lake Erie, 25 \\\. by rail from Port Dal- liousie. P. i,yi6 Port Credit, vil., Ontario, co. Peel, on NW. shore of Lake Ontario, 14 ni. by rail W. of Toronto. P. 400 Port Dalhovsio. vil., Ontario, co. Lincoln, on S. slicre of Lake Ontario, 5 ni. by rail front St Catharines. P. 1,129 Port Daniel, vil., Ouebcc, co. Bonaventure, cu Baie des Chaleurs, 50 ni. from Perce. P. of sub-district 1,670. It possesses a fine harbour, and the inhabitants are engaged in til'- sahnon and herring fisheries Port Da -igton. .s« Bowmanville. ?ort de t ive, set., N.1d., Brigus dist., 21 m. from St John's Port Dover, vil. and port of entry, Ontario, co. Norfolk, on N. shore of Lake Erie, 26 ni. by raal from Brantford Junction. P. 1,146. Contains an iron foundry and several mills Port Eb(in, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 30 in. from Shediac Port Elgin, vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 97 in. by rail NW. of Guelph. P. 1,400. Contains a tannery and several mills 21 Bb Port Elmiley, post vil., Ontario, co. Lanark, on River Tay, 6 in. fin Smith's Falls, which is 28 m. NW. of BrockviUe Port Enington, post vil., British Columbia, in Cariboo dist., at mouth of River Skeena 35 Ba Port Felix, or Molaues Harbonr, post settlement, Nova Scotia, CO. and 30 in. from Guysborough PortFranki, vil., Ont.. Lambton co., on Riviere aux Sables 25 Ca Port George, port of entry. Nova Scotia, co. Annapolis, on Bay of Fundy, 6 m. from Lawroncetown. P. 150 PortOiMgow, vil., Ontario, co. Elgin, on Lake Erie Port Oranby, post vil., Ont., co. Durham, 40 m. E. of Toronto Port Oreviue, or Ratchford Riyer, post vil., Nova Scotia, CO. Cumberland, 10 m. from ParrsDorough Port Hastings, or Plaister Ck>ve, spt. tn., Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, and on Gut of Canso. P. 600. It possesses a fine harbour, and has a large trade in the fisheries . . 10 Fb Port Hawkesbniy, spt. tn., Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, and on Gut of Canso. P. 1,000. Has a large trade in fish and general produce 10 Fb Port Herbert, N.S., Shelbume co., inlet of the Atlantic . . 10 Cd Port Hill, post vil., Prince Edward Island, co. Prince, 22 m. from Summerside. P. 350 Port Hood, or Jestico, spt. tn., N.S., chief town of Inver- ness CO., and on Gulf of St Lawrence, 28 m. N, of Port Hastings. P. 1,000. It has a fine harbour, and is resorted to by numerous vessels during the fishing season . . 10 Fa [Port Hood Island, fishing sta., at entrance to above harbour [Port Hoover, post vil., Ont., co. Victoria, on L. Scugog .. |Port Hope, tn. and port of entry, Ontario, co. Durham, on N. shore of Lake Ontario, 63 m. by rail E. of Toronto. P. (1881) 5,585. It has a fine harbour, and a large trade in lumber and grain. Mfrs. woollens, buttons, leather, enjfines, machinery, iron castings, wooden ware, &c. . . 24 Ec Port Joli, Nova Scotia, Queens co., inlet of the Atlantic '. . Port Lambton. 5c 25 Dh 36 Ba 25 Cb 24 Ds 25 CI) 28 Cb 32 Db FOR '75 PRE '"'oSSwa'* P^"^':: ^"*'*"°' '=°- ^°"»'«^' ^ "^- N. of Portage Wand isl.. New B^nsWick. at'entrance to MirV Poriilr'e^ir'/^aW^'n'* ^ m. by i ,„. greatest widlh ^''iV Portage la Prairie, vil., Manitoba, co. Marquette. c6 m bv from Hriifax Indix. 23 Ca 12 Ea 32 Db R. Portland, tn., New Brunswick, adjoining the city of Stiohn and^wmils ^°"S ^--^'-al^hipy^.rds, iro^ntuliiri;"; Por«iid?vi Quebec coTft'^w, ''^'' '" V*^ neufhbourhood 12 Do PnttiTn/i 1 * -^ 1 ^ • *^*': <-'**awa, 12 m. from Buck n^hani S°!S"5 S***^«^' Bntish Columbia Portland Creek, Newfoundland, White Bay diVtric. Poraeuf. a co. of Quebec, w'ashed on the S by'il CapSr- A-->7.=^56sci.m. K 25,175. &u '""^U^^nto tV^SM'.""- ^«^»"«»>.«t entrance of Por cuf Pi 872 I-awrence. 34 m. by rail from Quebec. 'l^ti:^$7^^l: 1?^^'- - ^- St Lawrence PolSf ^ W«. Quebec. Chicoutiuii co. ' ' \ ^ S^^eT?c'e ^-'"'^^^'' ^*'*^^"">^ ^°- ''^^^ ^E. to Rive^ '"1^^ ^omferp^"^e;^^3^r Pflrte'^'Ji*n««"'*^?]*''\7 ^"^ "^e Rockwood I unatk Asykun ^'"«Tfr;\'n sfe.%"%T ^- ^^^-^^--fc pJiS^cJi'J^'fiThin^" V ",S- ^?^'^"' '^' '"• f^^"" Aurora - .' ; frl^m sfjolms"^ J'l.. Newfoundland, district and x6 nu TTXlS^ndS' ^ '^"°' ^^'■'^ ^*^""^ ^•^^"^^' ^47 m. pJiS'pliln J^-S- CO. Richmond. '5 m. from St Peters * ' !"'SSrS!ieJ::Jr ^^-^^'i^'-^: Qu-s ca,8 m! 23 Cb 31 Al) 36 Ba 17 Cb 17 Db 16 Ca 14 l-b 23 Cb 24 Da !;!|?«SiaF ^"*^^'°' - E-x, o„ c.T:Ry.;7 '' ^^ 0?ta;a'' A?; '°- °^ Ontario, "bounded N.' by the r' Ottawa. Area 491 sq. m. P. 22,857. Chief tn. Lor^al 23 Ea Index, PrMCOtt, tn. and port of entry, Ontario, co. Grenville, and on R. St Lawrence, 112 in. by rail W. of Montreal. P. (1881) 2,999. Contains an iron foundry, distillery, two breweries, and numerous stores 23 Db Preston, vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, 16 m. by rail NW. of Harrisburg. P. 1,410. Contains several nulls, breweries, and distilleries, and has manufactures of ag^ricultural im- plements, iron castings, machinery, wooden ware, leather, earthenware, cigars, &c. 26 Da Preiton, post set, Manitoba, in Rock Lake co 31 Hd Freiton Road, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. and 10 ni. from Halifax. P. 700 Prevost Illaud, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia 36 I3b Price Island. British Columbia, in Millbank Sound . . .. 35 Bb Pricevllle, post vil., Ontario, Grey co., on Saugeen R., 5 m. S. of Flesherton. P. 300 24 Cb Prim Point, Prince Edward Island, Queens co 10 Da Primrose, post vil., Ont., co. Carleton, 3 m. from Orangeville Prince, a NW. co. of Prince Edward Island. Area 730 sq. m. P. 34,347. Chief town, Summerside 10 Ca Prince Albert or Beach, vil., Ontario, in Ontario co., 17 ni. by rail from Whitby. P. 680 28 Ca Prince Albert, settlement, in Saskatchewan, on N. Sas- katchewan River Prince Edward Island, the smallest province of the Domin- ion, lies in the Gulf of St Lawrence, between lat. 46° and 47° N., and long. 62° and 64° 30' W. It is separated from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick by the Strait of North- umberland, and is deeply indented by large bays and inlets. Length 150 m., by 4 to 34 m. greatest breadth. Area 2,133 sq. '"• P- (1881) 108,891; 1886 ^estimated) 117,301. Cap. Charlottetown. The surface IS gently undulating, but nowhere exceeds 500 feet in elevation. A considerable area is forest-clad. The soil for the most part consists of a rich layer of vegetable matter, above a bright loam resting upon a stiff clay and sandstone, and is eminently favourable for the growth of grasses, wheat, oats, barley, potatoes, turnips. &c. In the bays and rivers an excellent manure is obtainable, consistmg of mussel mud (formed by decayed oyster, clam, and mussel sheUs), which possesses great fertilising qualities. The inhabitants are chiefly engaged in agri> culture and the breeding of horses and sheep, but con- siderable attention is also paid to the fisheries, the total value of which for 1887 was 1,037,426 dols. No minerals of any consequence are found in the province. The in- dustries of the island have rapidly developed of late, and there are now several butter, cheese, starch, and soap fac- tories ; tanneries ; grist, saw, and woollen mills ; factories for canning and preserving meat and fish, carriage factories, &c. The province, which is well watered, is divided into three counties, viz., Kings, Queens, and Prince ; and the chief towns, besides Charlottetown the capital, are Georgetown, Summerside, Alberton, and P. Prince Prince Prince bet Prince Bo( Prince fron Prince^ froii Princep Princesi Princetc PrinceU Prince to chiyf Princevi: Principe Pringer, Priaon Is Prospect, frospect. Prospect, «_ ^o''ta£ Prospect, Proton. p( £rovldenc Provldenc Pnbnico H Bay (,f PulHnfaia, fc, ^^■isal: Pugwash, Cumbei district several Index. Souris. The climate is extremely healthy, but is colder in winter and warmer in summer than in Britain. Prince Edward Island was formerly known as St John's Island, and was amongst Cabot's early discoveries. It belonged originally to the French, but was taken by the British in 1755, restored to France by the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, but finally ceded to Great Britain in 1758. It received its present name in 1799, and was aclmitted into the Dominion in 1873. The Government is vested in a Lieutenant-Governor, aided by an Executive Council, a Legislative Council of 13 members, and a Legislative Assembly of 30 members 10 Da Prince Edward, a southern co, of Ontario, on N. shore and nearly surrounded by Lake Oatario. Area 388 sq. m. P. 21,044. Chief town, Picton 23 Bb Prince Island Lake, Saskatchewan 32 Ca Prince ofWales, post vil., N.B., co. and 13 m. from St John Prince of Wales Strait, Arctic America, forms passage between Bank's Land and Prince Albert Land . . . . 4 Ea Prince Regent Inlet, Arctic America, connects Gulf of Boothia with Barrow Strait and Lancaster Sound . . 4 Ja Prince William, post vil., New Brunswick, co. York, 26§ m. from Fredericton Prince William Street, set.. Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 4 m. from Kingston Princeport, post vil., N.S., co. Colchester, 16 ni. from Truro Princess Royal Island, British Columbia 35 Bb Princeton, vil., British Columbia, on Similkameen R. .. 35 Dc Princeton, post vil., Ont., co. Oxford, 7 m. by rail from Paris Princetown. or Malpeque, spt. tn., Prince Edward Island, chief town of Pnnce CO., at entrance to Kichmoi^ Bay. P. 1,700. It possesses a fine harbour . . .7 . . 10 Da Princeville, set., N.S., co. Inverness, 12 m. fm Port Hastings Principe Cliannel, British Columbia 35 Bb Pringer, set., Ontario., co. Irince Edward, on Bayof Quinte, 15 m. from Picton. P. 225 Prison Island, Quebec, at mouth of Lake St Francis Prospect, post vil., N.S., Halifax co., ami 20 m. S. of Halifax 10 Dc Prospect, set., N.S., co. Kings, 35 m. from \Vindsor. P. 150 Prospect, settlement, Man., co. Marquette, 6 ni. from Portage la Prairie Prospect, vil., Ont., CO. Lanark, ^\ m. from Franktown. P. 100 Proton, post vil., Ontario, Grey co., 32^ m. froi.i Orangeville 24 Cb Providence Bay, post office, Ont., in Algoma district Providence, Fort, ".in NW. Territories, and on N. side of Cireat Slave Lake 31 Da Pubnico Harbour, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Yarmouth, and on Bay of Fundy, 17 m. from Harrington. P. of sub-dist. 2,405 10 Bd Puffin Island, Nfld. Lat. 49° 3' 37" N., long. 53' 22' 57" W. Has a lighthouse Pngwash, spt. tn. and watering-place. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, and on Northumberland Strait. P. of sub- district 2,279. It has a fine deep harbour, and contains several sliipyards 10 Db M Pagwaafa River, post vil., N.S.. a m. from Pugwash .. Pnnkntlooencha Lake. British Columbia Pontataencut Lake. British Columbia ParcellRange of Mts.. British Columbia Pnrdir, set., Ont., co. Hastings, js ni. from Macloc . . Pnrpieville, post vil., Ont.. co. York, 24 m. from Toronto Piun Throngh, port of entry. Nfld., Fortune Bay district, 9 m. from (iaultois PUBlinch, post vil., Ont.. Wellington co., 12 m. from Guelph Pouett'S Cove, fishing set.. Nfld., Twillingate and bogo dist. Patnam (for'nerly Dorchester), post vil., Ontario, co. Mid* diesex, 5 m. from Ingersoll Qoaco, spt. vil.. New Brunswick, on Bay of Fundy, co. and as m. ENE. of St John. P. i.soo. Shipbuilding is actively engaged in here Qnaco Ledge, rock with lighthouse, in Bay of Fund}'. Lat. 45° 18' N.. long. 65» ^V W Quaco Road, post set.. New Brunswick, co. and 20 m. from St John, and II m. from Quaco. P. 300 Qa'Appelle ("Who Oalll"), a river of Assiniboia. one of the chief tributaries of the Assineboine R. Length 270 m. Qtt'Appelle. tn., Assiniboia, on yu'Appelle River, .and with a station on the C.P. Ry., 323 m. W. of Winnipeg. P. of sub-district ^,241 laatawamkedgwickRiver, New Brunswick. Restigouche co. atseenoagh Sound. British Columbia, Vancouver Island ay'i, ry. sta., Ontario, co. Durham, 5 m. from Port Hope {ttebec. city, river port, and capital of Quebec province, and the third city in point of population in the Dominion, is situated on a promontory, culminationg in Cape Diamond, 333 ft. above the level of the river, on the left bank of the St Lawrence, at the junction of the St Charles, 400 m. from the sea. and i8o m. NE. of Montreal. Lat. 46° 45)' 6" N., long. 71° 13' 45" W. P. (1881) 62.446. The city is divided into Ui)per and Lower Towns, the former occupying the highest points of the promontory, and being strongly fortified, and the latter lying around its base and along the banks of both rivers. To the SW. of the Upper town lie the Plains of Abraham, where a column 40 ft. high has been erected on the spot where Wolfe fell in 1759. In one of the squares of the town there is also a monument erected to the memory of the English and French generals, Wolfe and Mont- calm. The streets are generally irregular and narrow, and some of them are very steep. Most of the houses are built of stone or brick, and are topped by quaint- looking roofs, covered with tinned iron or shingle. The Lower Town being the commercial quarter, numerous warehouses and wharves stretch along the banks of both rivers, and there being ample depth of water, vessels of the largest size can be floated alongside the wharves. The city receives a copious supply of water from Lake St Charles, 9 m. distant, and situated several hundred feet above the highest level of the town. Quebec con- Jftder. 35 Cb 35 IX> 33 Be 25 Da 12 Dc 32 Bb 32 Cb 12 Ba 36 Ub tains numerous churches of various denominations, and educational institutions of a hieh order. Among' the public buildirjgfs are tlie provincial Houses of Parliament, the R.C. Cathedral, the Episcopal, Presbyterian, and other churches, Laval University, the Grand Seminary, the Minor Seminary. Ursuline Convent, Morrin College, Laval Normal and Model Schools, Quebec High School, Advocates' Library, Merchants' Exchange, Museum of the Literaryand Historical S iciety, the Nlarine Hospital, the H6tel-Dieu, the General Hospital, the Lunatic Asylum, &c., &c. The manufactures include iron cast ings, machinery, leather, boots and shoes, paper, tobacco, &c. There is also a very extensive export trade in lumber. The city returns 3 members to the House of Commons, and 3 to the Provincial Legislature. Quebec was founded by Champlain in 1608. It fell into the hands of the English in 1629, but was restored to the French in 1632. Subsequently it was retaken by General Wolfe in 1759, and has since remained in British possession Qnebec (formerly Lower Canada, or Canada Eait). the oldest province of the Dominion, is bounded N. by Labrador, W. by Ontario, SW, by the River Ottawa, S. by New York, New England States, and New Brunswick, and E. by the Gulf of St Lawrence. Length, from the Ottawa to Strait of Belleisle, about 1,000 m., or to Cape Gasf)e, 700 m. ; breadth about 300 m. Area of census districts 188,688 sq. m., or including the water areas 193.355 sq. m. P. (1881) 1,350,027, of whom 86.14 per cent, are Roman Catholics, and 79.11 per cent, of French origin. The surface of the province is characterised by great rivers and lakes, with vast forest lands, diver- sified in the settled parts by well-cultivated fields and rich pastures. The principal mountain ranges are the Notre Dame chain, running parallel with the St Lawrence on its S. side and the Laurentide range on the N. side, with an average elevation of 1,600 ft., and stretching from Labrador to Lake Superior. Besides the St LaNV rence, which traverses the entire length of the province, and its great affluent the Ottawa, which divides the pro- vince from Ontario, there are numerous other rivers and smaller streams. Chief among them are the Richelieu, rising in Lake Champlain, and flowing 8c m. to the S. side of the St Lawrence, thus all but connecting that river with the Hudson ; the St Francis, 100 m. long ; and the Ciiaudi^re, 102 m. long, falling into the St Lawrence on the right; and the St Maurice, 400 m. long; the Sague- nav, 100 m. long; and the Batiscan, 50 m. long, tributaries on the left side. The soil in general is extremely rich, and susceptible of the highest cultiva- tion. Among' the agricultural products and fruits grown are wheat, barley, rye, peas and beans, buckwheat, Indian com, oats, potatoes, turnips, grass and clover seed, hay, hemp, flax, tobacco, tomatoes, grapes, &c. The rich pastures of the hill sides, and the abundant Ituiex. 14 Dd streams of pure water, make the province suitable for dairy fanning, and excellent cheese and butter are macfe. Quebec is also rich in minerals. In the Beauce district and elsewhere, gold is found, and copper abounds in the eastern townships, while iron has been worked in the St Maurice district. Among the other minerals are lead, silver, pUtinum, zinc, phosphate of lime, &c. The lumber trade still forms the most important in- dustry of the province. The exports of timber in i8fi6 amounted to 9,603,441 dols., and the Government have found it necessary to take steps for the preservation, and replanting of forests, and an annual "arbor day" is now devoted to this work. The varieties of timber include white and red pine, ash, birch, beech, elm, hickory, black walnut, cherry, maple, spruce, fir, &c. The chmate is similar to that of Ontario, but is colder in winter and wanner in sunuuer. Observations taken at Montreal during 1882 showed that tlie mean temperature during January, the coldest month, was 12.2°, against 68.3° during September, the hottest month. The mean temperature fpr the whole year was4i.58* ; the mean baro- metrical reading 30.01 inches, the total rainfall, 27 inches; and the total snowfall, 11 1.02 inches. The school system of Quebec is under the Superintendent of Public Instruction, aided by a Council, divided into two committees for the government of Roman Catholic and Protestant schools respectively. Primary education is supported partly by a government grant, and partly by taxation and a small monthly contribution from heads of families for each child capable of attending school. Of the three universities two are Protestant, viz., M'Gill College and Bishop's College, and one R. Catholic, viz., Laval University. There are three normal schools, maintained by the state, for the training of teachers ; 300 secondary and model schools, with about 40,000 pupils ; and 4,000 primary schools, with about 200,000 pupils. There are numerous churches throughout the province, the prevailing religion of which is Roman Catholic. Judicial procedure and the duties of coroners are generally analogous to those in force in Enjjland. Besides Quebec, the capital, the other chief places are Montreal, Levis, Sherbrooke, Hull, St Henri, St Jean Baptiste, Sorel, and St Hyacinthe. The manu- factures include cloth, linen, leather, furniture, flax, hardware, paper, chemicals, soap, boots and shoes, agricultural implements, steam engines, ships, &c. Exports pot and pearl ashes, flour, wheat, oats, barley, butter, cheese, copper, wool, and lumber. Total im- ports (1887), 50,153,673 dols.; exports, 39,933.146 dols. Trade is facilitated by an admirable system of railways and canals. The administration is vested in a Lieuten- ant-Governor, assisted by a Legislative Council of 24 members appointed for life, and a Legislative Assembly of 65 meniDers elected every five years. The first Index. QaeenCh Qoeein, a bury «_ ^'Jjiefi Qaeens, a 1 -_ Ocean, Qneeiw. th( «_ ■'*1- '"• ^ Qaeeosborc - iJeilevill Qoeenaton, Qaeensviue - "1. from' QneemivlUe JneraeUe, a QuewieUenjo t^, "/ 'Juesn. of Prince Lake Oni f., '>y 6 to 12 VUo. or 0n8l( n-i "^ '"• from 5*^or, TV st^ Ab Bb Cc Be Index. European settlement of Quebec -^xas fonviocl by Cartier in 1541, and the country remained in the possession of the French up to the year 1759, when it came into British hands. It formerly included the present pro- vince of Ontario, and in 792 was divided into Upper and Lower Canada, but was reunited ajifain in 1840. The United Provinces were finally separated in 1867, and formed into the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. See Statistics Map 14 Quebec, a co. of Quebec province, bounded SE. by the River St Lawrence, Area 2,650 sq. m. P. 20,. 78. Chef-lie^i, Charlesbourg 16 Bb Qaeen Charlotte's Islands, off the coast of British Columbia, N. of Vancouver Island. The two principal islands, Graham and Moresby, are 160 m. long by about 70 m. greatest breadth. The climate is salubrious, and minerals abound ; gold-bearing quartz, copper and iron ore. and anthracite coal are found 35 Queen Charlotte's Bound, strait, British Columbia, separates N. part of Vancouver Island from the mainland . . ..38 Queens, a S. central co. of New Brunswick, between Sun* bury and Kings cos. Area 1,480 sq. m. P. 14,017. Chief town, Gagetown. It contains coal 12 Queens, a co. of Nova Scotia, bounded SW. by the Atlantic Ocean. Area 1,065 sq. m. P. 10.577. Chf. tn., Liverpool 10 Queens, the central co. of Prince Edward Island. Area 760 sq. m. P. 48. 1 1 1. Chief town. Charlottetown .. ..10 Da Queensboro', post vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, 34 m. from Hdleville Queenston, vil., Ontario, co. Lincoln, 7 m. by rail from Niagara Falls station. P. 400 25 Ea Queensville, post settlement, Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, 7 ni. from Port Hastings Queensville, post vil., Ont., co. York. 9^ m. from Newmarket QuesneUe, a lake, British Columbia, in the district of Cariboo Quesnellemouth, settlement, British Columbia, at junction ofQuesnell River with Eraser River Quints, Bay 01, i.irge inlet, Ontario, between the peninsula of Prince Edward and the mainland, and separated from Lake Ontario by an isthmus on the W. Length 50 m. by 6 to 12 m. broad Qulo. or Onslow, vil., Quebec, Pontiac co., on Ottawa R., 25 m. from Ayimer. P. 500 Qnirpon Island, Newfoundland, at entrance to Strait of Helle Isle, lat. 51° 38' N. Qnispamsis, ry. sta., N.B., co. Kings, 12 n*. from St John .. Quito Lake, Athabasca, in lat. 55" 20' N., long. 113° 20' W... Race. Cape, the SE. extremity of Newfoundland Racine, vil., Quebec, co. Shefford, 20 m. from Magop Radnor, ry. sta.. Alberta, on C.P. Ry.. 872 m. W. ofWmnipeg 33 Cb Radltock, post office, Quebec, co. and 9 m. from Toliette . . Raebnm. ry. sta., Man., on C.P. Ry., 35 m- W. of Winnipeg Ragged Harbonr, fishing set., Nfid., on N. side of Trinity Bay Ragged Head, post ofiice. N.S., co. and 9 m. from Guysborough 35 36 23 23 33 36 Db Db Bb Ca Ca Dc 33 Db 26 Ab 26 Ab 36 Be 35 Bb Index, Bagged IiUnd post set, N.S., co. and 21 m. from Shelburne Bagged Beef, vil., N.S., co. Cumberland, 3 m. from Amherst BagTan, post vil., Ontario, co. Ontario, 8^ lu. from Oshawa Bauton, post vil., Ont., co. Addin^on, 12 m. from Kin(;:»>ton Bainham, post vil., Ont.. Haldimand co., 9 m. from Dunnville 25 Eb Bainham Centre, post vil., Ontario, 12 m. from Dunville . . Balny Hillf . Inner and Onter, Assiniboia Bainy Lake, 220 m. W. of Lake Superior, forms part of boundary between Manitoba ana Minnesota (U.S.). Len{^h 50 m. bv 38^ m. It is studded with islands, and discharges by Kamy River to Lake of the Woods Baleigh. ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 170 m. W. of Port Arthur Bama, Indian vil., Ontario, in co. Ontario, and on Lake Couchiching. P. of sub-district 1,370 Bamea Illands, group, Newfoundland, lying off the S. coast, 10 m, from Burgeo, lat. 47" 33' N., long, 57° 30' W. Barn's lalandl, group, Newfoundland, in Placentia Bay Bamsay Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia Bamsay's Oomen, post vil., Ontario, co. Russell, 8 m. S£. of Ottawa Bamsey, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 429 m. W. of Ottawa .. Bandom Island, Newfoundland, in Smith Sound, on W. of Trinity Bay. It is separated from the mainland by Random Sound 36 Bandwick, post vil., Ont, co. Simcoe, 80 m. NW. of Toronto Banelagh, post vil., Ont, co. Norfolk, 17 m. NW. of Simcoe Bankin, post vil., Ont, co. Renfrew, 12 m. from Pembroke Bapid City, MaiMtoba, on Little Saskatchewan River, 15 m. by rail SW. of Minnedosa Bapides des Joachims, or Aberdeen, post vil., Quebec, co. Pontiac, 45 ni. from Pembroke BaspberryMts., Athabasca Batabum, post vil., Ontario, co. Ontario, 6 m. from Atherly Batho, post vil., Ont, CO. Oxford, 15 m. from Stratford Bat Lake, Saskatchewan Bat Portage, vil. and ry. sta., Ontario, 133 m. by rail E. of Winnipeg Bat River, Athabasca, affluent of Peace River Ratter's Comers, post vil., N.B., co. Kings, 8 m. from Sussex Bavenna, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 7 m. from Thornbury, and II m. from Collingwood Bavenshoe, post vil.. Ont., York co., 48 m. from Toronto . . Bavenswood, post vil., Ont., co. Lambton, 8 m. from Widder Bawdon, post vil., N.S., Hants co., 9 m. from Newport Bawdon, vil., Quebec, co. Montcalm, on River Lac Ouareau, 48 m. N. of Montreal P. 700 Bawdon, sub-district and ry. sta., Ontario, co. Hastings, 50 m. by rail N. of Picton. P. 3,692 Bay, Cape, Newfoundland, Burgeo and La Poile district . . Baymond, post vH., Ont., co. Victoria, 8 m. from Bracebridge Beaboro, post vil., Ont., Victoria co., 5 m. from Lindsay .. Beachvale, set., N.S., co. and 5 m. from Guysborough Bead, post viL, Ontario, co. Hastings, 8 m. from Tyendinaga Beading, p.o., Ont., co. Wellington, 23 m. from Georgetown Db 32 Cb 33 Ca 32 Ba 26 33 Ab Ba 28 Ba 10 Db 17 Bb 36 Ac 28 Ca Bear Lands, Sporting Mountain, post settlement, Nova Scotia, CO. Richmond, 7 m. from St Peters B«ar UtUe Jndiqne, settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Invcr* neSs, 8 ra. from Port Hood Bear of Black Biver, post settlement. Nova Scotia, co. Richmond. 4 m. from West Bay Beeontre, f shing set., Nfld., ^k m. from Harbour Briton . . Bed Bank, post settlement, New Brunswick, co. Northum- berland, 12 m. from Newcastle Bed CltB Island, fishing set.. Nfid., in Bonavista Bay; Bed Cove, fishing set., Nfld., S| m. from Harbour Briton . . Bed Deer, a river of Alberta, hows 80 m. SE. to the S. Saskatchewan Bed Deer Lake, Assiniboia, drains to S. Saskatchewan R. Bed Deer Lake, Saskatchewan Bed Deer Lake, Saskatchewan Bed Deer Biver, Saskatchewan, falls into Lake Winnipegosis Bed Head Cove, fishing set.. Nfld.. 3 m. from Bay do Verds Bed Indian Lake, a central lake of Newfoundland, traversed by the Exploits River. Length 30 m. by 6 m Bed Uland. Newfoundland, in Placentia Bay, 12 m. from Little Placentia Bed Island, Newfoundland, St George's Bay district Bed Island, post vil., N.S., on E. side of Bras d'Or Lake . . Bed Island, Quebec, Saguenay co., in River St Lawrence Bed Lake. Keewatin, lat. 51° 30' N.. long. 94° 32' W Bed Paint Lake, Ontario, lat. 50' N., long. 93" W Bed Pine, ry. sta., New Brunswick, co. Northumberland, 10 m. from Bathurst . . . Bed Point, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, cu. Kings, 7 m. from Souris. P. 150 Bed Biver, Athabasca, aflluent of Athabasca River . . Bed Biver of the North, rises in Elbow Lake, Minnesota (U.S.), and flows S., SW.. NW., and N. to Lake Wlnni- peg. Length 665 m., of which 525 m. are in the U.S. . . Bed Bock, set., Nfld., in the S., i m. from Cape Ray Bed Bockil, post vil., Ontario, Algoma district, at mouth of River Nipigon Bed Willow Creek, Alberta, falls into Battle River . . Bedberry Lake, Saskatchewan Bednersville, post vil., Ontario, on Bay of Quinte, 3 m, from BelleviUe Beed, or Ba]rside, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Westmor- land, 20 m. from Au Lac Reed Lake, Saskatchewan, lat. 54° 40' N., long. 100" W. Beedsdale, post vil., Quebec, co. Megantic, 14 m. from Becancour Station. Copper and iron ore are found in the vicinity Begina, tn. and ry. sta., and cap. of the provisional district of Assiniboia, 356 m. by rail W. of Winnipeg. P. 1,000 Bein Deer Lake, N W. Territory, lat. 58° N., long. 120" W., about 200 m. long by 25 m Xeleisey, post vil., Ontario, Cardwell district, 10 m. from Orangeville Indtx. 33 Cb 32 Bb 32 Ba 32 Cb 32 Cb 36 Bb 36 Cc 36 Ab 16 Da 26 Aa 26 Aa 33 Ca 31 Hd 33 Cb 32 Bb 32 Ca 32 Bb 31 Gb i64 Remington, post viL, Ont., co. Hasting-s, 31 m. from Belleville Rencontre, nshin^^ set., Nfld., 42 m. from Harbour Briton .. Render Oluanel, British Columbia Renforth, post vil., Ontario, co. Went worth, lo) m. from Hamilton Renfrew, a co. of Ontario, bounded N, by the Ottawa River. Area 16,404 sq. m. P. 40,125. Chief town, Pembroke .. Renfrew, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 7 m. from Enfield ; gold mining Renfrew, vil., Ontario, co. Renfrew, on Bonnechere River, 104 m. by rail N. of Kingston, P. 1,605. Has a foundry, tannery, and several mills. Exports, potash Rennle, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 349 >n. W. of Port Arthur Renom River, New Brunswick, rises in a series of lakes in CO. Northumberland, and flows E. 48 m. to the Miramichi Renowet, tn. and port of entry, Newfoundland, in Ferry- land district, 54 m. S. of St John's. P. 850 Ronton, post vil., Ontario, Norfolk co., 6 m. from Simcoe .. Repentigny, post vil., yuebec, co. L'Assomption, 17 m. NE. of Montreal. P. 900 Reeolution, Fort, NW. Territory, on Great Slave Lake, lat. 6i»3' N.. long. ii3°27' W Reitigonche, the most northern co. of New Brunswick, bounded N. by Restigouche River and Baie des Chaleurs. Area 2,889 sq. m. P- 71O58. Chief town, Dalhousie Restigouche River, rises near Lake Temiscouata, and forms the dividing line between New Brunswick and Quebec. It has an easterly course of about 200 m. and receives numerous tributaries, the chief of which are the Matapedia, Upsalquitch, Kegewick, Mistouche, and Petapedia Rivers. The basin of the main river and tributaries has an area of about 5,000 sq, m. RevelBtoke, ry. sta., B.C., on C.P. Ry., 78 m. W. of Donald Re]mardton, set., N.S., co, and 14 m. from Yarmouth Rejmoldsville, vil., Ont., co. Lincoln, 2 m. fm St Catharines Rhodes, post set., N.S., co. Kings, 5 m, from Kingston Sbstone Creek, Saskatchewan, affluent of Battle River . . ce L&ke, Ontario, in Northumberland co., 15 m. N. of Lake Ontario. Length 2j m. by 5 m. broad. It receives the River Otonabee, and drains by the Trent River to the Bay of Quinte Rice River, Ontario, flows into Lake Superior Riceburg, post vil., Quebec, co. Missisquoi, 12 m. from West Farnham Riceville, port of entry, Ontario, co. Prescott, 29 m. from Alexandria, and 50 m. from Ottawa Rich, Cape, Ontario. Grey co., on the Georgian Bay Rich Pomt, Newfoundland, White Bay District, in Gulf of St Lawrence Rich View, post vil., Ont., co. Peel, 3^ m. from Malton Richard's Landing, settlement, Ontario, Algoma district, on St Joseph's Island, 15 m. from Bruce Mmes Richby, or Brookville, post vil., Quebec, co. Compton, 118 m. SE. of Montreal 36 Dc 28 Ac 31 £a 12 Ba r Ba 33 Db 24 Eb 26 Cb 24 Cb 36 Ba Xlchelit renc Richelic fiichelle Lak< at L; RieheUei mout Xlchfleld Richlbne chief bucto Carrie Bichlbnct flows J ft)r 15 ; Sichibttct Sidunond Area, i elector, Richnu Aiclunond, is a N. ! Richznond, r,. '^'•'"id. Aiclunond, 1 Riclunond, ' Riclunond, ] R-. 76 II Hiclmiond, \ Richmond B, Richmond C( (^ Ml. from Richmond Oi Richmond Hi Toronto. Index. Kichelian, a W co. of Quebec, bounded N. by the St Law- rcnce R. Area 194 sq. in. P. 20,218. Chief town, Sorel 17 Be Richelieu, rv*. sta., Ont., co. Rouville, 18 in. from Montreal Richellett, Chambly, or 8t John, river of Quebec, rises in Lake Champlain, and flows 80 m. N. to the St Lawrence at Lake Peter 17 Be Richellea Iilands. s^-p., Quebec, in Lake St Peter, at mouth of Richelieu River Bichfleld, settlement, British Columbia, Cariboo district . . 80 Db Rlchibacto, town and p>ort of entry, New Brunswick, ciiief town of co. Kent, and at mouth of the Richi- bucto River, 24 m. ENE. of Weldford. Shipbuilding is carried on, and there is here a large trade in lumber ,. 12 Db RichibuctO, river of New Brunswick, rises in Kent co., and flows ENE. to the Gulf of St Lawrence. It is navigable for 15 m 12 Db Richibttcto Hea4 and Harbour, New Brunswick, co. Kent 12 Eb Richmond, a S. co. of Quebec, drained by the R. St Francis. Area, inclutling co. Wolfe, wliich has been annexed for electoral purposes, 1190 sq. in. P. 26,339. Chief town, Richmond 17 Cc Richmond, vil.. Nova Scotia, 2 m. from Halifax, of which it is a N. suburb Riclunond, a co. of Nova Scotia, in the S. of Cape Breton Island. Area 623 sq. m. P. 15,121. Chief town, Arichat 10 Gb Richmond, set., N.S., co. and 10 m. from Yarmouth. P. 150 Richmond, ry. sta., P.E.I., 6 m. from Summerside .. Richmond, post vil. , Quebec, co. Richmond, and on St Francis R., 76 m. by ran E. of Montreal. P. of sub-district 1,571. There are copper mines in the vicinity .. .. 17 Cc Richmond, vil., Ontario, Larleton co., on Goodwood R., 10 111. from Stittsville, and 20 m. from Ottawa .. .. 23 Da Richmond Bay. Prince Edward Island, Princes co., inlet of (j. of St Lawrence, 9 m. wide and stretching inland 10 m. 10 Da Richmond Comer, post vil.. New Brunswick, Carleton co., 6 in. from Wootlstock. P. of sub-dist. 2,334 .. .. 12 Bb Richmond Oulf, Labrador Peninsula, inlet of Hudson Bay 9 Ca Richmond Hill, post vil., Ontario, co. York, i8m. by rail N. of Toronto. P. 1,000. Contains a mechanics' institute and several educational establishments 20 Ea Richwood, post vil., Ont., co. Oxford, 26 m. from Stratford Rideau, ry, sta., Ont., co. Frontenac, 3 m. from Kingston .. Sideau UUie, Ontario, in co. Leeds, 24 m. long by 6 m. average breadth. Elevation 283 feet above the Ottawa R., and 154 feet above the level of Lake Ontario .. 23 Cb Rideau, River and Canal. Ontario, connects the waters of Lake Ontario at Kingston with those of the R. Oi'tawa below the Chaudifere Falls 23 Da Ridge River, Saskatchewan, enters Beaver Lake . . . . 32 Ca Ridgetown, vil., Ontario, co. Kent, 17 m. from Bothwell, and 21 m. from Chatham. P. 650 20 Cb Riding Mtn., Manitoba, in lat. 51° o' N.. long, loo* W. . . 82 Db Ridout, ry. sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry., 581 m. W. by N. of Montreal 26 Db RIO z86 117 Jndtx. Rigand, post vil., Ontario, Vaudrcuil co., on Riviere \ In Graisse, 45 m. WSVV. of Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 2,826 20 Ab Rimlngton, post vil., Ontario, co. Haslint^s, 7^ m. from Madoc. 1'. 300 Rimonikl, an H. co. of Quebec, bounded N. by the R. St Lawrence and S. by New Hruuswick. Area 4,391 sq. ni. P. 33,791. Chet-lieu, Riniouski 15 Bb Klmousu, tn. and waturin);-place, Quebec, in en. Riitinuski and on St Lawrence R., 182 ni. by rail K. of Point Levis. P. (1881) 1. 417. It has a larj^e export trade in timber, and is a summer resort 15 Ah Rlmouski R., Que., Rimouski co., falls into St Lawrence R. 15 Ab Ringwood, post vil., Ont., co. York, 31 m. Nl£. of Toronto Ripley, post set., Ontario, Bruce co., 9 ni. by rail from Kmcardine, and SI m. from Goderich 24 lib Rlpon, post set., Quebec, co. Ottawa, 15 ni. N. of Papineau- ville. P. of sub-dist. 1,602 River Bank, set.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 18 ni. fruin Woodstock River Bank, post set., Ontario, co. Wellington, c8 m. from Guelph River Beandette, post vil., Quebec, co. Soulaui^es, 43^ in. by rail W. of Montreal. T. 225 River Br orgeois. post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Kichiuond, 31 m. W. of Port rlawkesbury. P. of sub-dist. 1,100 River Charlo, post set., New Brunswick, co. Restigouche, 5 m. from Dalhousie River David, or 8t David, vil., Quebec, in S. of co. Yamaska, 14 m. SH. of Sorel. P. 800 20 Cb River de Chute, post vil.. New Brunswick., co. Carleton, 9 m. by rail from Andover River Dennil, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, 23 ni. NH. of Port Hawkesbury River Dennis Road, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, W. of River Dennis River Desert, or Maniwaki, vil., QucIk'c, co. and 60 m. N. of Ottawa. P. ioo«, half of whom are Indians River Gilbert, or Gilbertville, post vil., Quebec, co. Beauce, 12 m. from St Joseph. P. 650 River Head, Newfoundland, at head of White Bay , . . . 36 Bl| River Hebert, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 8 m. fm Maccan, and 17 m. fm Amherst. P. of sub-dist. 2,025 River Inhabitants Bridge, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Rich- mond. 8 m. from Port Hawkesbury. P. 300 River John, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and i3 m. NW. of Pictou. P. of sub-dist. 1,569 10 River Lonison, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Restigouche, 19 m. from Dalhousie. P. 160 River Philip, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 45 m. from Truro. P. of sub-dist. 2,974 Rivers Inlet, Brit. Columbia, lat. 51" 25' N., long. 127" 10' W. 35 Rivei'Sdale, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, 74 111. by rail N. of Halifax Rivtrsdale, post vil., Ont., Bruce co., 12 m. from Walkerton Ml Riven Wverw BiTiAre Biyj*re mires *^vlAre dei **^*re dei «viAre da J/WAre da l HiwJre'it'^, PiJ,"'^^G St 1 ^''^^^edaK ""••/^fMa. DiJ »Kon gSr^e da Jf; ic XXV BOB ^nii€x. Vt Ca S3 Ba M Ga 20 Ab itiviire du Diablo n * V • • ' ^"''^ "ito the p' l&« MadeStor'^"ce .. ^'^c^'-. flows 3a, ,ftp- 31 Ea r^'^ire On«iii^?' post vii Oi,«"" •• . -^ '• '^E- Robinson, post vil., Quebec, co. Compton, 24 in. by rail from Sherbrooke. P. 350 17 Dc Robinson I., N.S., Pictou CO., in Northumberland Strait .. 10 Hb Robinson's Head, fishing set., Nfld., on S. side of St George's Bay. P. 125 Roblin, post vil., Ont., co. Lennox, 10 m. from Napanee .. Rob Roy, post office, Ont., co. Grey, 14 m. from CoUingwood RocheUe, post vil., Quebec, co. Shefford, 8 m. from Water- « loo. P. 120 Rochester, or Belle River, vil., Ontario, co. Essex, on Belle R. 2c8 m. SW. of Toronto. P. of sub-dist. 2483 .. Rock Barra, set., P.E.I., co. Kings, 63 m. fm Charlottetown Block Forest, post office. Que., co. and 6 m. from Sherbrooke Rock Harbour, fishing set., Nfld., on W. of Placentia Bay .. Rock Island, vil., Quebec, co. and i m. from Stanstead. P. 800. Mineral springs are in the vicinity Rockbum, post vil., Quebec, co. Huntingdon, 20 ni. from Hemming^ford. P. 100 Rockford. post vil., Ont., Grey co., 9 m. from Waterford . . 24 Ch Rockingham, post vil., Ont., co. and 41 m. from Renfrew .. 23 Ba Rockingham, set., N.S., co. and 20 m. from Yarmouth. P. 220 Rockland, set., Quebec, co. Richmond, 20 m. from Shc-r* brooke. P. 200 . . . . . . Rockland, post vil., Ontario, co. Russell, on R. Ottawa and 20 u\. from Ottawa. P. 150 Rockland, post vli New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 24 m. BE. of Moncton Rockland, vil.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, on Memramcook R., 21 m. BE. of Moncton. P. 900 Rockland, ry. sta.,N.B.,co. Y'ork, 10 m. from Predericton.. Rockliffe, post vil., Ontario, Renfrew co., on R. Ottawa, 154 m. by rail W. of Ottawa 22 Gl Rocklin, post vil., N.S., co. Pictou, 6\ m. from Glengarry .. Rockly, post set.. Nova Scotia, in co. Cumberland . . Rockl]na, set., Ontario, co. Grey, 12 m, from Meaford Rockport, post vil., Ontario, co. Leeds, on R. St Lawrence, io m. from Kingston. P. 250 port, spt. vil.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 15 m. S. of Dorchester. P. 200 Rockside, post vil., Ontario, co. Peel, 3 m. S\\'. of Salmon- ville, and 35 m. from Toronto. P. 100 Rockton, post vil.. Ontario, co, Wentwortli, 9J m. from Dundas, and 15 m. from Hamilton. P. 125 Rockville, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Kings, 5 m. from Sussex. P. 100 Rockville, post vil., N.S., co. and 5 m. from Yarmouth Rockville, vil.. Que., co. Beauharnois, 40 m. SW. of Montreal Rockwell, or Aimherst Shore, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 22 m, from River Philip. P. 200 Rockwood, vil., Ontario, co. Wellington, on R. Speed, 41 m. by rail W. of Toronto. P. 500 28 Ab Rockwood, set., Man., co. Lisgar, 19 m. from Winnipeg .. Rocky Bay, set.. Nova Scotia, co. Richmond, 6 m. from Arichat. P. 500 BOC Rocky B Rocky L Rocky JM from Rocky it Rocky M Aiiier Inite >Ie.\ic iiritisf Atlant Mt. H Mt. M rivers and A^ Saskat( to the throug? I 'nation : _ and rnic Roderick I KodgervUle _ ^vliich is jooney, pos Roeback, po vilJe. p Mgwa HiUj - '>"m I'ict Roger g Paas, Rolx Road, ] Paii^' »" St A RolioBa?'(i;<, ^maine. riv r-<-'"Umins RonittrrJ-' •'tOttaA^' Ronmey, vij., „ Forest, 'j ^°°Jeau, ,,ost aoadeau Harb« Ronwn, or Rol 'ron, Delhi " *««», post viJ., { ~.™>, Judex. Rocky Buttes, Alberta, in lat. 50' 30' X„ long-. 112° 50' W, 33 Cb Rocky Lake, ry. sta., N.S., on I.C. Ky., 11 m. from Halifax Rocky Mountain, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 28 ni. from New Glasgow. P. 100 Rocky Mountain Hoiwe, Alberta, in lat. 52° 26' N., long. 115^30' W 33 Cb Rocky Mts., <-r Chippewyan Mts , extensive chain of N America, extcnciniy through \V. portions of Canada and I'uited States, from Alaska Ter. in the N. to New Mexico in the S. This range forms the E. boundary of British Columbia and the great watershed between 3 Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The highest peaks are Mt. Hooker, 16,760 feet ; Mt. Brown, 16,000 feet ; and Mt. Murchison, 15,700 feet above sea-level. Among the rivers rising in the Rockies are the Peace, Athabasca, and Mackenzie, flowing to the Arctic Ocean ; the Saskatchewan to Hudson Bay ; the Columbia and Fraser to the Pacific, &c. The C.P. Ry. crosses the range through the Kicking Horse Pass in lat. 52° N. The for- mation is chiefly metamorphic masses of granite, gneiss, and mica schist .. .. .. ..31 Cb Roderick I., Brit. Columbia, in lat. 52° 40' N., long. 128° 30' ^V'. 35 Bb Rodgerville, post vil., Ont., co, Huron, 18 m. from Clmton, which is 15 m. SE. of Goderich. P. loc Rodney, post vil., Ont., Elgin co., 10 m. from Newbury. P. 400 25 Cb Roebuck, post vil., Ont., co. Grenville, 4J m. from Spencer- ville. P. 120 Rogers Hill, or Scotgbum, post set., N.S., co. and 11 m. from Pictou.. Rogers Pass, ry. sta., British Columbia, on C.P. Ry., 33 \\\. from I )onald Roiz Road, ry. sta., New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, 15 m. frmn St Andrews Rokeby, post vil., Ontario, co. Lanark, 18 m. from Perth .. Rolling Dam, post set., New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, 20 m. hom St Andrews. P. 500 Rollo Bay, post vil., P.E.I., Kings co., on SE. coast Rollo Bay Cross, set., P.E.I., co. Kings, 5 m. from above .. Romaine, river, Quebec, flows from Lake des Petits Kcdumins 15 m. to tlie R. St Lawrence, into which it falls ill the CO. of Saguenav 30 m. NP2. of Saguenay River .. Romford, ry. sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry.,316 ni. W. by N. (if Ottawa Romney, vil,, Ontario, co. Kent, on Lake Erie, 14 m. NE of Leamington, and 30m. fm Chatham. P. of sub-dist. 1082 Ronaldshay, post viJ., Ontario, co. Grey, 17 m. from Mount Fnrcst. P. QOO .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Ronan, Mtn., Quebec, Dorchester co Rondeau, j)ost vil., Ontario, Kent co., on Erie and Huron Ry., 16 m. from Chatham. I'. 1,800.. Rondeau Harbour, Ontario, Kent co., on Lake Erie Konson, or Rolph, post office, Ontario, co. Norfolk, 6j ni. from Delhi Roia, post vil., Ont., CO. Northumberland, 4^ ni. fm Trenton 33 Bb 10 Ea 25 Bb 18 Cb 25 Cb 25 Cb BOB X90 EOV Indtx. Bom Spit, British Columbia, the NE. point of Graham I. .. 36 Ba Bose Blanche, port of entry, Newfoundland, liur^eo and I.a Poile District, 225 m. from St John's. 1'. 452 . . Bom Valley, post vil., P.E.I,, co. Queens, i6 ni. from Summerside. P. 200 Boiebank, formerly Shlpman'g Comers, post vil., Ontario, CO. Urant, 5 ni. from Brantford Bosebud Biver, Alberta, aOiuent on right side of Red Deer K. 33 Cb Bosedale, post vil., Ontario, co. Victoria, 6 m. from Cobo- conk, which is 87 m. from Toronto. P. 170 Bosedale, post set.,N.B., co. Carleton, 6 m. from Woodstock Bosedene. or Vienna, post vil., Ontario, co. Monck, 10 m. from Beamsville, and 12 m. from St Catharine's. P. 125 Boiehill, set., N.B., co. Gloucester, 7 m. from Bathurst Bosemont, post vil., Ont., Dufferin co., 12 m. E. of Shelburne 28 Aa Boseneath, post vil., Ontario, co. Northumberland, 20 m. from Cobourg. P. 230 Boienfeld, ry. sta., Manitoba, on C.P. Ky., 56 m. S. of Winnipeg ' . . . . 32 Dc Bosetta, post vil., Ontario, co. and 14 m. from Lanark Bosette, set., N.S., co. Queens, 26 m. froni Bridgewater .. BoBevale, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Albert, 20 m. from Salisbury, and 96 m. from St John. P. 100 Boseville, post vil., Ont., co. Waterloo, 8 m. f m. Berlin. P. 200 Boseway, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. and 16 m. from Shelburne. P. 350 Boslin, post vil., Ont., co. Hastings, 14 m. from Belleville .. BoM, post vil., Ont., CO. Renfrew, 19 m. from Sand Point, which is 45 m. from Ottawa. P. 100 BoM Comers, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Kings, on Bay of Eundy, 24 m. from Kentville. P. 200 Boss Island, Keewatin, in lat. 54^ 5' N., long. 98° W. . . 32 Da Boss Mount, post vil., Ontario, co. Durham, 6 m. from Port Hope. P. 200 . . • . . . . . . . . . . . Boss Peak Station, ry. sta., B.C., on C.P. Ry., 42 m. W. of Donald Bosseau, vil. and lake-port, Ontario, on Lake Rosseau, in CO. Muskoka, 20 m. from Bracebridge Bosseau, lake, Ont., in co. Muskoka. It affords good fishing Bosser, ry. sta., Man., on C.P. Ry., 15 m. from Winnipeg .. Bossignol, Lake, N.S., Queens co., 11 m. in length .. .. 10 Be Bouland, ry. sta., Ontario, on Canadian Pacific Ry., 289 m. W. of Port Arthur Bossport, ry sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., log m. E. of Port Arthur 26 Cb Bossville Mission, Keewatin, on Play Green Lake . . . . 32 Da| Bossway, post set., N.S., co, and 9 m. from Digby. P, 100 BostoclC post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, n m. from Stratford Bothes, set., Ontario, co. Ontario, z8 m. from Uxbridge .. 24D>| Bothsay, or Maryborough, post vil., Ontario, co. ^\■e^ing- ton, i3 m, from Elora Bothsay, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Kings, 9 m, N. of St John, P. 500 Bouge Hill, post vil., Ontario, in co. and on I^ke Ontario, 17 m. E. of Toronto fooge, Boogel EoogeS t/iroi Aoa^ein< ^ Chan Round B Round H « polis. Bound Hi Round HU Round ail Round Lai Sound Lak Soond Pia _ ^V'aterff Round Pon _ Hast Kh SouvUle. a ^^J«rgh,p Roxton Paia _ N. of AVai Soxton Pond ^ Gran by. %aJ Boad Soyalton. set & Creek, r Spy. postVi finitteau des c Bn-'"' ^""O'" St . -Tid flows 4(v .■.7***Ot TV c [att2n"'''^?/an ^"' an H. CO liUteii n' ■^^■''•' J 'T,^,i>«xicanv " ^^- -astor. Boir KUB Eou«e River Quebec r^^^'"''-^ ^"^^rs Gulf oV<5. r * ' - " A b . through COS. joffi/ M '" ^^rthier CO and «^'''^'"^"ce 15 Eb Bon^emont, post in n?^^"^'^^'"'. and &iw? . ''l^'^ ^o m. "^^ 5?«?rmi";po';-,'s'S -v,. -A. ....-■ "•'^'■"■■'•=3 ....from 17 Ac Ha «0««dLrtJ;s«'oS '*™';';="S,.lir«JS."i «" Sydney BouvUle. a 1. CO of o„.» - . . ^"[^"""^''"d. on Hay ■-^^'S^,p^l, •• "T'--°- ""^'^"^ ' ■■■• -"''' " "= Knbv Creek, rv%M,9^'''■'°"«to^vn ^'"'''^'^^ IsJancJ. c ,. I Rnpert, post v;i VV"*;- ' ^o- «onaventuro i: ? ?>'''»c"'tl»e * I »n R. '-'^^„.*"^*"«. or Castor, vil n.t\ ■ ^'^^'ne 1^. of sub.d,st. 3458 23 Da 23 Da 32 Cb KUB 192 BAG Index. 8AB Rnssell's, ry. sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry., co. and 2 in. from Renfrew RnBsell's Cove, fishing set, Nfld., dist. Trinity, 9 ni. from ., Old Perlican RUBseltown, post vil., Quebec, Huntingdon co., 10 m. W. of Hemmtngford 17 Be RuBtico, post vil., Prince Edward Island, Queens co., 16 m. from Charlottetown. P. 250 10 Da Rustico HarbOTU', Prince Edward Island, Queens co. . . 10 Da Rutherford, post vil., Ontario, co. Lambton, 12 m. from Thamesville, and 61 m. from London Rntherglen, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry,. 220 m. W. of Ottawa Rnthven, post vil., Ont., co. Essex, 4 m. from Leamington. P. 200 . . • . Rntledgeville or Broadville, vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, 17 m. from Belleville . . . . Ryckman's Comers, post vil., Ontario, co. Wentworth, 3 m. from Hamilton. P. 200 Rylstone, or Allan's Mills, post vil., Ont., co. Northumber- land, 30 m. from Belleville Rjrmal. ry. sta., Ont., Wentworth co., 6 m. from Hamilton . . 28 I5h Saanlch, vil., Brit. Columbia, Vancouver Island .. .. 35 Dc Sable, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 6 ra. from Park Hill, and 30 m. from London. P. 150 Sable Island, a low sandy island, covered with grass and feas, in the Atlantic Ocean, lat. 43° 49' N., long. 59° 47' W. t lies about 90 miles SE. of Nova Scotia, and is provided with an establishment for the relief of shipwrecked mariners. De La Roche, an early explorer, attempted to make a settlement on it, which ended in disaster Sable River, post set., Nova Scotia, co. and 17 m. from Shelburne. P. 400 Sable River, post vil., Ont., Bruce co., 11 m. from "Wiarton, which is 80 m. from Collingwood 24 Bb Sables, R. anx, Ont., Middlesex co.. falls into Lake Huron 2S Ca Sabrevois ,post vil., Quebec, co. Iberville, 8i m. from St John's. P. 200 SacKville, vil., N.S., co. and 12 m. from Halifax. P. 300 .. Sackville, spt. tn.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, and at head of Bay of P'undy, 129 m. ENE. of St John, 9 ni. from Amherst, and 39 m. from Moncton. P. of sub-dist. 4,882. It is the seat of Mount Allison College. Ship- _ r— "• y building is carried on ^^^m &t k ^^'^'^^ Saddle, Mt.. Quebec, Compton CO 17 DcB "'Andr^ j^'y^ Sagoua, island and fishing station, Newfoundland, near I g* 4 j^'^n R,^ entrance to Fortune Bay ■ '7*"'«Ws, vi Saguenay, an E. co. of Quebec, washed on the SE. by the ■ Of 4 j'''^. 45 m River St Lawrence. Chef-lieu, Malbaie 16 DaB "* ^drewa, v,j Saguenay, a large river of Quebec, drains the waters of ■Stj^'!i"^''* -^ Lake St John and flows St. to the R. St Lawrence, which ■ *"afeRri, p'o it enters in lat. 48° 6' N., long. 69° 38' W. Length about m^^ Ann^'^'" ^^^w, 100 m. Ha ! Ha I Bay is formed by a recession of its ■ T^^'^Wt, po waters 10 m. S. of Chicoutimi l^SlStAnw''"*'''''"- -F Saguenay, River, Lit., Quebec, Saguenay co. . . . . 16 D« 7r*^ew», spt T '-ardigan iJaj flaluu SaUoi 8t«.A StAdc 8t Adr B« Oar BtAgaj Meth StAimrf, V -.0/ Montr *'^;«».vi[ g* °/L'Asso "^exisdes StA^lti!'^''°'n "^Alphonge, ft AiU'St ^ BAB '93 f *Uor'« ffiM3r'N!w^"'°' inlet ofUkTli^T"! " Ste. Ad*le. or AbM2'.U°"vy- side of Bnn^^^® ^^"ods Danville p"^*' post set. O.'.k •' •• ^^a'. bonne,6o„,. y°"«'OrBere«fortormont "7 m r •• Ac Fb N BT Z94 ST Index. Bt Andrews, spt. tn., New Brunswick, chief town of Char- lotte CO., 60 m. W. by S. of St John. P. 2,128. It is a sea-bathing place ancf a summer' resort 12 Be Bt Andrews, or Campbell, vil., Manitoba, co. Lisgar, 16 m. N. of Winnipeg. P. of sub-district 2,366 Bt Andrews Island, Nova Scotia, Guysborough co 10 Gb Bte. Angile. vil., 9"^., co. Rouville, 23 m. SL. of Montreal. P. of sub-district 1,436 Bte. Angile de Laval, or Doucett's Landing, vil., Quebec, CO. Nicolet, on S. bank of R. St Lawrence, opposite Three Rivers. P. of sub-district 1,131 Bte. An^pile de Merici, parish, Quebec, 10 m. from Ste. Flavie, and 30 m. from Rimouski. P. 1,199 Bte. An^elique, post vil., Quebec, co. Ottawa, 5 m. from Papmeauvilie. P. of sub-district 2,217 St Anicet, vil., Quebec, co. Huntingdon, on St Francis R., 56 m. SW. of Montreal. P. of sub-district 3,120 .. .. 20 Ab BtiSnn, and Lake, Alberta, NW. of Edmonton .. .. 33 Cb Bt Ann, set., N.B., co. Gloucester, 3 m. from Bathurst St Ann Point, Nova Scotia, Yarmouth co 10 Bd Bte. Anne de Beaupr^, vil., Quebec, co. Montmorency, on N. bank of St Lawrence R., 22 m. below Quebec. P. of sub-district 1,245 18 Ca Bte. Anne de Bellevne, vil., Quebec, co. Jacques Cartier, 21 m. W. of Montreal. P. 1,163. " is a favourite summer resort 20 Bb Bte. Anne de laPerade, vil., Quebec, co. Champlain, on R. Ste. Anne, 55 m. W. by N. of Quebec. P. of sub- district 3,190 17 Cb Ste. Anne de la Pocati&re, vil., Quebec, co. Kamouraska, on S. bank of R. St Lawrence, 75 r below Quebec. P. of sub-district 2,878 16 Cb Bte. Anne de Restigouche, vil., Quebec, co. Bonaventure, I m. from Cross Point, and no m. from St Flavie Bte. Anne des Monts, vil., Quebec, co. Gaspe, on S. bank of R. St Lawrence, 108 m. E. of Rimouski. P. of sub- district 1,884 14 la Bte. Anne des Plaines, vil., Quebec, co. Terrebonne, 28 m. N. of Montreal. P. of sub-district 1,677 20 Bb Bte. Anne de Borel, post vil., Quebec, co. Richelieu, 2^ m. from Sorel Bte. Anne da Saguenay, vil., Quebec, co. Chicoutimi, on R. Saguenay Bte. Anne Mts., Quebec, on S. side of River St Lawrence. Elevation 3,973 feet Bte. Anne River, Quebec, Montmorency co., falls into R. St Lawrence 16 Cb Bte. Anne R., Que., Gaspe CO., falls into Gulf of St Lawrence 16 Cb Bte. Anne River, Quebec, flows 120 m. SVV. to the St Lawrence, 50 m. above Quebec city Bt Anns, post vil., Ont., co. Monck, 11 m. from Grimsby .. St Anns, vil., Ont., co. Lincoln, 16 m. from St Catharines St Anns, ry. sta., Ontario, co. Halton, 17 m. from Hamilton 88 Bb St Ann's Bay, Cape Breton Island, Victoria co 10 Ga St Ann StAnie Hen St Anth whic St Anth StAntoJ StAntoJ -. '5ni. StAntoi bank sub-d St Antoz _, Green St AppoU St Armani St Armani CO. Mis St Ars^ne, ^'"e. J St Athanaa c.-lieu o StAabert, S./o«Joli ains, on of sub-di StAngustln above Qi fitBarnabe. 8t Bamab<, I StBarth^iea Montreal. -. «n lumber «Baail,settl< St B*?'! above .Quebec. . St«. Beatrix, i «. -'^- 1. 000 StEanoltvil., ». /Montreal. 8t Bernard, vii «Bonaventiir< «Boni/aoe. vii. m. E. of Wi "ated in a fin 8T '95 NE Of Sf H* Q'^ebec. on R v^mlci^^. ^'strict Montreal p-'feQl'^^^ec, co. Berthi^r i"^-^'5f- '.976 " •• MDc BT index. 25 fib 17 Eb 36 Ca 18 Ca 18 Bb 17 Be 18 Bb 86 Ca 20 Cb BT 196 BT Index. Ste. Briglde, vil., Quebec, co. Iberville, 13 m. E. by N. of ^_ , St John's. P. of sub-district 2,077 ^B / ^^Ci St Brigitte, post vil., Quebec, Montmorency co., 19 m. from ^m I S Suebec 18 Ba ^m \ ^^*- (rigitte des Sanlti, post vil., Quebec, in co. and 20 m. ■ / fr from Nicolet. T. 600 HI *" CoJ St Brono, post vil., Quebec, co Chambly, 14 m. by rail from ^m j N Montreal. P. 350 Hi f ' Coi StCamille, vil., Que., CO. Wolfe, 17 m. SE. of Danville. P. 800 ■' jt Con St Canute, vil., Quebec, co. Two Mountains, and on K. du \^mI ^^^^ Nord, 35 m. N. of Montreal. P. 700 ^B! «• _Por St CMimir, post vil., Quebec, co. Portneuf, on R. Ste. Anne, ■/ "* Crol 4i m. NE. of Ste. Anne, and 36 m. from Three Rivers. ^ml i-av P. of sub-district 2,662. It has a large trade in luml^er . . 17 Cb ^■1 ^^ Oroii St Catharinei, a city of Ontario, chief town of co. Lincoln, ^■1 °^ Croii and on Welland Canal. 32 m. E. by S. of Hamilton. P. I^H _ Para 0,779. It has good railway facilities, and has extensive r^M ^^ Cfojiei inclustries, including shipbuilding. It possesses mineral V^M °' Cathf springs 25 Ea jH -. <^n Hi Ste. Catherine, vil., Quebec, co. Portneuf, 25 m. NW. of |H SlRy^Ut Quebec. P. of sub-district 1,202 18 Bb ^B **A>aiiiaj Ste. (Secil de Levrard, post set., Quebec, co. Nicolet, 20 m. ^M - J^^^t 1 from Three Rivers ■ ^'JJaimei St Celestin, vil., Quebec, co. Nicolet, 25 J m. NW. of Artha- H -. -^^V. q baska. P. of sub-district 1,656 ■ Sfn ^**'' St Ceiaire, market tn. , Quebec, co. Rou ville, on R. Yamaska, H «f j^A^id«, ?3 m. SE. of Montreal. P. 1,103; of .^ub district 4,064. ^1 *'"*'*njg, v: t contains several factories, and has a traue in flour, ^| «. '')■ N. oi grain, cattle, dairy produce, &c 17 Ci ■ "' ^'eilia d< St (Siarlei, vil., Manitoba, en Assiniboine R., 8} m. W. of H iu.y^J^^''i, 97 Winnipeg ■ "^ ^'^cintl St Ctiarles, vil., Quebec, co. Bellechasse, on R. Boyer, 26 ■ ' »?*'^Ql m. SE. of Quebec. P. of sub-district 1,989 .. 18 CbB «*|.^^ootreai St Charles de Stanbridge, post vil., Quebec, CO. Missisquoi, ■ *'o^t, pol 3 m. from Des Rivieres ■ iif ^ '"• '''onl St dharles R., Que., Que. co., flows SE. to R. St Lawrence 17 D» "" Tf^Othtfel St Charles Village, opposite Quebec, on N, side of the R. St ■ o* ij'^ontreal.f Charles, beyond Dorchester Bridge ■ ^'*'*«tan,l St Christo^e d'Arthabaska, or Arthabaskaville, vil.. Que., ■ oa J^V-. s m. ' c.-l. of Arthabaska co., 3 m. W. of Arthabaska Sta. P. 800 17 DM g* py**t«Ul, j. St Cluysostome, post vil., Quebec, Chateauguay co. . . 20 £« o^ va^^^ v| St Clair, a lake between Ontario and Michigan (U.S.), 26 m. ■ ■"•ooiiard, v1 long, by 25 m. broad. Area, 320 sq. m. ; height above M f '"• E. byl sea level, 570 ft. It receives St Clair R., and discharges _,B 8t Va^ ^- of by Detroit River to Lake Erie 2S ^ma* f^^9, pj St Clair River, Ont., Lambton CO., falls into Lake St Clair.. 25 IS ?^«anop8, 1 St Claire, vil.. Que., co. Dorchester, q m. SE. of Larochelle, M^ rj"i""Jersidl and 24 ni. from Quebec. P. of sub-district 2,132 .. .. 18 W r--a*''*> St Olimeut, post set., Quebec, co. Temiscouata, 12 m. from BBtBji''^ ^® ^u Rimouski. P. of sub-district 1,015 BBtiRff; ***•. 8t OUmmtt. post vil., Ont., co. Waterloo, 10 m. from Berlin ■ Ir^ de CaxtJ ■ Jrona Three] ST St Clet, post vil Oueb " ~~ "~- — Lawrence %^ m Vi, Lotbinifere on c u" . •• Sl(Srota(£,?,™V Nov',''?- »'?*, itLtZ^fK'-'-m . "•i.t-d.'f ^^^ °-;o.so=SL^e. CO., 3. ;i ,„„; |«&ti."J^'|l,?^'o^S,.^^ onP.E i- H Bb 10 Dc 17 Db a> Ba IT Be JOCb JOAb l»Bb 38 Ba 10 Da BT 198 8T htdex. 8t Elizabeth, post vil., Quebec, co. Jolictte, on R. Bayonne, 45 m. NE. of Montreal. P. of sub-district, 2,980.. .. 20 Ba 8t Elol, post vil., Quebec, co. Teiniscouata, 8 m. H. of Isle Verte, and 24 m. from Frazerville. P. of sub-dist. 1.193 St Elzear, post vil.. Que., Beauce co., 27 m. from St Henri 18 Rb 8t EmeUe. post vil., Que., Joliette co., 43 m. from Montreal 20 Ba 8t Emelie, or Leelercvllle, vil., Quebec, Lotbiniere co., on St Lawrence River, ^ I m. above Quebec 18 Bb 8tEpliremd'Upton, or Upton, vil., Quebec, co. Bagot, 48 m. E. of Montreal by rail. P. of sub-district 1,137 St Esprit, post vil., Quebec, Montcalm co., 8 m. from St Lin and IS m. from L Assomption 20 Bb 8t Esprii, post vil., N.S., co., Richmond, 20 m. fm St Peters 8t Etienne de BeanhamoiB, vii., Quebec, on R. St Louis, CO. and 5 m. S. of Beauharnois 8t Etienne del Oris, post vil., Quebec, co. St Maurice, 15 m. from Three Rivers St Engine, post vil., Ontario, co. Prescott, 9 ni. from Point Fortune, and 55 m. from Montreal St Engine de Grantham, post vil., Quebec, co. Drummond, 7Jt m. fm St Guillaunie, which is 45 m. fm Three Rivers Ste. Enlalie, post vil., Quebec, co. Nicolet, 21 m. from Three Rivers. P. 850 St Enitache, vil., Quebec, co. Two Mountains, 21 ra. SW. of Montreal. P. of sub-district 1,981 17 Be St Evarilte, post vil. Que., Beauce co., 75 m, S. of Quebec 17 Ec St Fabien, post vil., Quebec, on River St Lawrence, co. and 19 m. W. of Rimouski 16 Ea Ste. FamiUe d'Orl^ans, post vil., Quebec, co. Montmorency, 17 m. from Quebec St F&nstin, post viL, Quebec, co. Argenteuil, 42 m. from St Jerome. P. 200 St Feliciti, post viL, Que., Rimouski co., 9 m. from Matane, and 69 m. from Rimouski IB Bb St Ferdinand, post vil., Quebec, Megantic co., \^ m. from Somerset, which is 51 m. from Quebec. P. 400 . . . . 17 Db St Firiol, post vil., Quebec, Montmorency co., 30 m. below Quebec, P. 900 18 Ca StFlavle, vil., Quebec, on S. bank of St Lawrence R., 18 m. by rail below Rimouski. P. of sub-district 1,968 .. 15 Ab St Flore, vil., Quebec, co. Champlain, 31 m. N. of Three Rivers. P. of sub-district 1,268 17 Cb St Francis, lake, Quebec, formed by an expansion of the R. St Lawrence, 35 m. SW. of Montreal. Length, 28 m. by am. 23 Ea St Francis, Cape, Newfoundland, St John's District . . 36 Dc StFranfois, lake, Quebec, co. Beauce. Length, 15 m., by I to 4 m. It stands in a mountainous district . . . . 17 Dc| St Francois, river of Quebec, rises in above lake and flows 100 m. NE. to the R. St Lawrence at Lake St Peter . . 17 St Francois, post vil.. Que., Montmagny co., 30 m. NNE. of Quebec 18 St lTan90ia de la Beance, vil., Quebec, chef-lieu of Beauce CO. on R. Chaudiire, ^ m. S. of Quebec. P. of sub< district 4, i8z. It contains gold mines . . " ..17 StF I StOi StOi Q St Oe St 6e « P'- StOeo St Geo; Chi E. ( StG^i 54 II ot Geor^ St Georfl St Georg St ^fiota HtGeorgJ St Geor|] ^' Gertni J St GervaJif St Oileg. 1 IJg'egoJri stOregoirJ «^'iife£iij '.X, Ba Bb 1 Ba Bb »Bb n Be 17 EC 16 Ea 11 16 Bb l7Dbl iSCal 15 Abl ncb ' 36 Del jjce Index. St Frangoii de BallM, post vil., Quebec, co. Laval, z nt. from Terrebonne. P, 900 Bt ]^raii9oUi d'OrMana, post vil., Quebec, co. Montmorency, 27 m. from Uuebec. V. 600 18 Ca Bt Fran9oia da jLac, chef-lieu of Yamaska co., and on Lake St Peter, 15 m. E. by N. of Sorel. P. of sub-dist. 2,331 17 Cb St Fran90l> R.. Que., Temiscouataco., flows S. to St John R. 16 Db StFrangola Xavler, vi!., Manitoba, co. Marquette, on K. Assiniboine, 18 m. W. of Winnipeg. P. of sub-dist. ' 137 18 Ca St Frederic, vil., Quebec, co. Beauce, 9 ni. by rail om Beauce Junction. P. of sub-dist. 1,801 St Oabriel, post vil.. Que., Berthier co., on L. Maskinonge. . 20 Ba St Oalnriel ae Val Cartier, vil.. Que., in co. and 18 ni. from Quebec StOedeon, post vil., Que, Chicoutim' co-, on Lake St John 16 Ba St Oene>^eve de Batiscan, tn., Quebec, chef-lieu of Cham- plain CO., on Batiscan River, 57 m. W. of Quebec .. 17 Cb St George, post vil., Ontario, Brant Co., 3 m. from Harrisburg, and 8 ni. from Paris 28 Ab St Oeorge, post tn. and port of entry. New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, at mouth of Magaguadavic R., 35 m. by rail E. of St Stephen. P. (1881) 3,412. An extensive lumber trade is earned on here St Oeorge Bay, large inlet on W. coast of Newfoundland, 54 m. long. It receives the St George R. and other streams 36 Ab St Oeorge, Cape, Nova Scotia, An. igonish CO 10 Fb Bt Oeorge, Cape, and River, NHd., St George's Bay Dist. . . 36 Ab St Oeorge de la JBeauce, post vil., Quebec, co. Beauce, 60 m. from Quebec Bt Oeorge de Windsor, post vil., Quebec, co. Richmond, 13 m. from Danville St Oeorge'l Bay, Nova S^Totia, Antigonish co., 18 m. long . . 10 Fb St George's Bay District, Newfoundland 36 Bb St George's Channel, post set, N.S., co. Richmond, 18 m. from Port Hawkesbury Bt Germain, post vil., Que., Drummond co., 22 m. by rail N. of Acton. P. of sub-dist. 2661 20 Be St Gertrude, post vil., Que., co. Nicolet, 15 m. from Three Rivers, P. 350 StOervais, vil., Quebec, co. Bellechasse, 4 m. S. of St. Charles, and 21 m. from Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 2,215 •► Bt Giles, post vil., Quebec, Lotbini^re co., 9 m. from Craig's Road, and 30 m. from Quebec. P. 800 . . . . 18 Bb BtGregoire, post vil.. Que., Iberville co., 3 m. fm Versailles 20 Bb St Gregoire, vil., Quebec, co. Nicolet, 31 m. by rail N. of Arthabaska. P. of sub-dist. 2,164 BtGoillaame d'TTpton, vil., Quebec, co. Drummond. 21 ni. by rail SE. of Sorel. P. of sub-dist. 2,751 17 Cc Ste. Helene, post viL, Quebec, co. Kamouraska, 95 m. from Levis Bt Helens, isl., Quebec, in the R. St Lawrence, opposite Montreal. It has been laid out as a public park. . Bt Helena, post vil., Ontario, co. Huron, 30 m. nn Goderich i Hd€X. Bt Henadin*. vU., Quebec, chef-lieu of co. Dorchester, 36 m. by rail SE. of Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 1.169 .. .. 17 Eb 8t Henn. or Tannery Weat (formerly TanneiiM dM Sol- andl), tn., Quebec, co. Hochelai^a, tburband 3 m. SW. of MontreaT P. 6,415. Contains an abbatoir and several factories, &c. 8t Henri de Lanzon. post vil, Quebec, co. Levis, 3I m. from St Henri Station, and 13 m. from Quebec . . 8t Henri Station, vil., Quebec, co. Levis, 11 m. by rail SE. of Levis. P. of sub.aist. 2,468 17 Db StHermftl. vil., Quebec, co. Two Mountains, 37 m. by rail NW. of Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 1,253 20 Ab 8t Hilaire, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Madawaska, 9 m. from Edmunston 8t Hilaire, viL, Quebec, co. Rouville, 22 m. by rail E. of Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 1,383 20 Rb 8tHllarion, vil., Que., Charlevoix co. P. of sub-dist. 1,020 18 Ca StHonore, post vil., Quebec, co. Beauce, 75 m. S. of Quebec. P. 100 8t uubert, post vil.. Que., Chambly co., lom. fm Montreal 20 Bb 8t Hoguei, post vil., Quebec, co. Bagot, 13 m. by rail NE. of St Hyacinthe. V. of sub-dist. 2,273 17 Co 8t Hyacintiie, a SW. co. of Quebec. Area 263 sq. m. P. 20,631. Chef-lieu, St Hyacinthe 17 Be 8t Hyacinthe, city, Quebec, chef-lieu of above co., 35 ni. by rail ENE. of Montreal P. 5,321. It is situated on the R. Yamaska, is the seat of a college, and has an Anglican and a R.C. cathedral, bishop's palace, &c. The manufactures embrace leather, boots and shoes, mill machinery, woollens, &c 17 Be 8t Hjrpolite de Kilkenny, post vil.. Que., co. Montcalm, 48 m. from Montreal Bt Ignace, post vil., Quebec, co. Quebec, i m. from Lorette, and 10 m. from Quebec. P. 300 Bt Ignace. Cape, Quebec, Montmagny co 18 Ca Ste. Iren^e, vil., Quebec, co. Charlevoix, on N. bank of R. St Lawrence, 78 m. below Quebec. P. of sub-dist. i.o8a 16 Cb StUidore, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, 60 m. from Bathurst St Isidore de Montreal, vil., Quebec, co. Laprairie, 15 m. by rail W. by S. of MontreaT. P. of sub-dist. 1591 Bt ludore de Qnebec, vil., Quebec, co. Dorchester, 20 m. SE. of Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 2,139 18 Bb Bt Ivei, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 5 m. from Thorn- dale, and 17 in. from London. P. 200 Bt JacolM, post vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, on the R. Conestogo, 8 m. from Berlin. P. 600 Bt Jacqnei, fishing set, Nfld., on W. side of Fortune Bay .. Bt Jacquee de I'AchigaA, viL, Quebec, co. Montcalm, 13 m. N. of L'Assomption. P. of sub-dist. 2,975 20 Bb Bt Jacquee le Mineur, post vil., Quebec, co. Laprairie, 5 m. fm L'Acadie, and 21 m. fm Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 1,603 Bt Jamee, post viL, Manitoba, on R. Assiniboine, 4 m. SW. of Winnipeg I IT St Jam St Jam St Jam St Jann fruu St Jean COU.-i St Jean I III. St Jean on L 111. fr St Jean 1 town Kngli Bt Jean C III. sv St Jean d „ ■ind ig St Jean d III. froi St Jean d( «. ,^' Lav St Jean Po R. St sub-dis Ste. Jeann -. /roiii gi Bt Jerome, of Mom m the V Bt Jerome < _. /rem CIi Bt Joachim, Quebec' Bt Joachim -. 'n- from at John, spt on the S b^rail^N making ii Populatio ?nd the c JncJuding hterary es harbour i« ffation all emporium nslieries, < manufactu "lachinery ments, rai r 8T 301 BT Index. Bt JftinM, OftM. Prevnst Island, British Columbia . . . . 36 Bb 8t JMneiParV subi-.rb of London, Middlesex co., Ontario 8t JamM, Fort, British Columbia 35 Ca 8t Janvier, post vU., Quebec, Terrebonne co., 27 m. by rail from Montreal 20 Bb 8t Jean Baptlste de riile Verte, vil., Quebec, co. Temis- couata, 130 ni. from Quebec 8t Jean Bapuite de Montreal, vil., Quebec, co. Hochelaga, I m. from Montreal. P. (1881) 5,874 8t Jean Baptiite de Ronvllle, vil., Quebec, co. Kouville, on Little Huron R., 5 m. S. of St Hilaire Station, and 28 in. from Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 1,740 8t Jean Cluyfoitome de Chiteanguay (formerly Edwardi- town), vil., Quebec, co. Chftteaugu.iv, at confluence of Knjflish and Blaclc Rivers, 13 m. Sw. of St Remi, and 49 m. from Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 4,078 .. .. 17 Be 8t Jean Ohryioitome de Levis, vil.. Quebec, co. Levis, 13 in. SW. of Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 1.924 18 Bb 8t Jean de Matha, vil., Quebec, on L'Assomption R., co. and 18 m. N. of Joliette. P. of sub-dist. 2,133 .. .. 20 Ba 8t Jean d'OrMaoa. post vil., Quebec, co. Montmorency, 22 in. from Quebec 8t Jean des ChaiUona, vil., Quebec, co. Lotbini6re, on R. St Lawrence, 57 m. above Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 2,771 8t Jean Port Joli, vil,, Quebec, chef-lieu of LIslet co., on R. St Lawrence, 58 m. E. by N. of Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 2.622 16 Cc 8te. Jeanne de Nenville, vil.. Que., co. Portneuf, 27 m. from Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 1,452 8t Jerome, tn., Quebec, chef-lieu of co. Terrebonne, 33m. N. of Montreal ^y rail. P. 2,032. Peats and iron are worked in the vicinity 17 Be 8t Jerome da Lac St Jean, vil., Quebec, in co. and 55 m. from Chicoutimi 8t Joachim, post vil., Quebec, Montmorency co.,27 m. from Quebec. P. 1,000 16 Cb 8t Joachim de Bhefford, post vil., Quebec, co. Shefford, 9 m. from "Waterloo. P. of sub-dist. 2,936 St John, spt. city of New Brunswick, and cap. of St John co., on the SE. coast, at the mouth of the St John R.. 277 m. by rail NW. of Halifax. Lat. 45' 14' 6" N., long. 66° 3' 30" W. P. (1881) 26,127; C' incluainsr Portland, 41,353, making it the fourth city of the Dominion in point of population. The streets are clean and well laid out, and the city contains many handsome public buildings, including numerous churches, schools, educational and literary establishments, charitable institutions, &c. The harbour is deep and commodious, and is open for navi- gation all the year round. St John is a great commercial emporium, and among its chief industries are the fisheries, cotton cloths, and the trade in lumber. Its manufactures include steam and locomotive engines, • machinery castings, nails, edge tools, agricultural imple- ments, railway plant, leather, boots and shoes, paper, :)t cott'^ and ivoolleii goods, &c. The registered shipping of the i.»ort is very Targe, and St John is the centre of the New Brunswick railway system. The city returns three members to the House of Commoi (one for the city, and two for the city and county), aiia six to the Provincial Legislature (two for the city, and four for the city and county). It was originally settled by the French, but it subsequently came into the hands of the British, and was created a town by royal charter in 1785 . . 8t John, the largest river of New Brunswick, rises in the height of land between Maine (U.S.) and Canada, and flows NE. then SK. to the Bay of Fundy at St John city. Total course about 450 m., of which about 225 m. are m New Brunswick. Its navigation is interrupted by falls, but vessels of 120 tons can ascend as far as Fredericton, 80 m. from the mouth of the river, and small steamers to Woodstock, 75 m. farther up. It receives numerous tributary streams, among which are the Oromocto ; the Aroostook, 120 m. long ; the Alagash ; the Kennebec- casis, 20 m. long; the Washadenioak, 70 m. lon^; the Salmon, 70 m. long ; the Nashwaak, 60 m. lonjj ; the Tobique, 62 m. long ; the Madawaska, 30 m. long ; the St Francis, &c. A large portion of the drainage area is clothed with forests of pine and other timber, and large quantities are floated down the river. The Grand Falls occur in lat. 47° 5' N., long. 6j° 45' W., at the entrance of the river mto New Brunswick St John, a maritime co. on the S. coast of New Brunswick washed by the Bay of Fundy, and intersected by the St John River. Area 585 sq. m. P. 56,839. Cap. St John St John, a SW. co. of Quebec, bounded on the E. by the Richelieu R. Area 175 sq. m. P. 12,265. Chief tii. St John St John, Quebec, Chicoutimi co St John, Bay of, Newfoundland St John, Cape, Newfoundland St John, Fort. British Columbia, on Peace River St John, Harbour, New Brunswick, St John co St John L. Nfld,, White Bay Dist., in Gulf of St Lawrence St John, Lake, Quebec, Chicoutimi co St John, Lake, "uebec, Chicoutimi CO St Jolm, River, Que., Gaspe co., flows 70 m. E. to Gaspe Bay St John's, tn., Quebec, chief tn. of St J'^hn co., on R. Richelieu, 27 m. by rail SE. of Montreal. P. 4,314. It contains a lunatic asylum and barracks, and has several factories, and a large trade in grain, produce, and lumber St John's, fortified seaport city, and cap. of Newfoundland, on extreme E. coast of Avalon Peninsula, in lat. 47° 33' 6" N., long. 52° 3' W. It lies 1,076 m. NE. of Montreal, and 1,730 m. Sw. of Cork in Ireland, and is the nearest seaport of N. America to Europe. The harbour is entered between two strongly fortified ridges, called the " Narrows," and though small it is secure, and affords good anchorage to shipping. The town stands on a ^tidex. 12 Dc 12 Bb 12 Dc 17 Be 16 Aa 9 Gb 36 Ca 31 Cb 12 Cc 36 Ba J 6 Ba 16 Ca 15 Eb 17 Be Index. slope overlooking^ the harbour, aud is built chiefly of brick, stone, and wood. The principal buildings of a public character are the Governnjent House, House of Assembly, a hospital, a penitentiary, a poorhouse, numerous churches, educational establishments, the Athenieum, &c. There is a good water supply, and the streets are lighted with gas. The chief tracle is in fish and seal oils, for which numerous refineries exist, but there are also several shoe, cabinet, and biscuit factories, breweries, tanneries, &c. P. 31,142 36 Dc St John's District, Newfoundland 3S Dc St John's, West, postvil., Ontario, co. Wetland, 7 m. from St Catharines St Joseph, vil., Quebec, co. Beauce, 38 m. by rail Sl£. of Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 2,838. Copper and iron ore, and gold are found in the district 17 Eb St Joseph, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 3 m. from Memramcook, and 23 m. from Sackville.. St Joseph, post set.. Nova Scotia, in co. and 8 m. from Antigonish. P. 200 St Joseph, or Lauzon, post vil., Quebec, Levis co., on St Lawrence R., 2 m. from Levis. P. 3,556 18 Bb St Joseph d' Arthur, post vil., Quebec, in co. and 55 m. from Chicoutimi St .Joseph da Lao, post vil., Quebec, co. Two Mountains, *TO m. from Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 1,167 St Joseph I., Ontario, in channel between Lakes Huron and Superior 26 Db St Joseph, Lake, Keewatin, lat. 51° 10' N., long. 90° 30' W. Length, 55 m. by 10 m 26 Ba St Jovite dtt'Salaberry, post vil., Quebec, co. Argenteuil, 50 ."n. from Lachute. P. 6co St Jade, post vil., Quebec, in co. and 13^ m. from St Hyacinthe. P. of sub-dist. 1,959 Ste. Jalie de Somerset, post vil., Quebec, co. Megantic, li m. fm St Julie Station, and 41 m. fm Quebec. P. 300 Ste. JaUe d0 Verchires, post vil., Quebec, co. V^erchferes, 41 m. from St Bruno. P. of sub-dist. 1,181 Ste. Julienne, vil., Quebec, chef-lieu co. Montcalm, on R, StEsprit, 23ni. NW. ofL'Assomption. P. of sub-dist. 1,13a 17 Be St Juliens, fish, set., Nfld., on French shore, 5 m. fm Croque St Justin, post vil., Quebec, in co. and a ni. from Mask- inong^, and 33 m. fm Three Rivers. P. of sub-dist. 1,954 St K]rran'8, fishing set., Nfld., on W. side of Placentia Bay St Lambert, post vil., Quebec, Chambly co., on River St Lawrence, 2 m. fm Montreal across the Victoria Bridge 20 Bb St Lambert de Leyis, post vil., Quebec, co. Levis, 11 m. from St Henri. P. of sub-district 1516 St Laurent, vil., Manitoba, on E. border of Lake Manitoba, 60 m. NW. of Winnipeg 32 Db 8t Laurent, post vil., Quebec, co. Jacques Cartier, on island and 7 m. w. of Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 3,084 . . Bt Laurent d'OrMans, postvil., Quebec, co. Montmorency, and on Isle of Orleans, 14 m. NE. of Quebec .. .. 18 Bb St Lawrence, one of the lafgest rivers of N. America, issues from the E. end of Lake Ontario, and forms the outlet of the great lakes of Canada and the United States. Its remotest sources are the W. tributaries of Lake Superior, and in different parts of its course it has re- ceived different names. Above Lake Superior it is called the St Louis ; between Lakes Superior and Huron, the St Mary ; between Lakes Huron and St Clair, the St Clair ; between Lakes St Clair and Erie, the Detroit ; between I^kes Erie and Ontario, the Niagara; and for the remainder of its course, the St Lawrence. Length, from Lake Ontario to Gulf of St Lawrence, 750 rii. ; total length, including lakes, 2, 150 m. ; area of basin, 297,600 sq. m. It receives numerous affluents, the chief of which are the Ottawa, 800 m. long ; the St Maurice, 400 m. long; the Saguenay, 100 m. long; and the Hatiscan. 50 m. long. The river is navigable for the largest class of vessels as far as Quebec, and for ships of 4,000 tons burthen, as far as Montreal. Above this point to Lake Ontario there are several rapids which impede navigation, but these are overcome by a series of canals, on the construction of which many millions of dollars have been expended. The St Lawrence is studded with a number of islands, and fonus manv lake- expansions, such as the Lakes of the Thousana Isles, St Francis, St Peter, &c. During: winter it is frozen over, and the navigation from the sea is then completely closed Bt Lawrence, post set., Ontario, on Wolfe Island, co. Frontenac, 17 m. from Kingston 8t Lawrence, Bay and Cape, Nova Scotia, Cape Breton I. . . St Lawrence, Golf of, large inlet of the Atlantic, enclosed by Quebec, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia, and com- municating with the Atlantic by a large opening between Newfouncuand and Nova Scotia, and by the Strait of Belleisle and Gut of Canso. It contains a number of islands, the chief of which are Anticosti and Magdalen, and the province of Prince Edward Island. The St Lawrence River falls into it St Lawrence Harbour, Newfoundland, Burin District St Lazare, post vil., Quebec, Bellechasse co., 27 m. E. of Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 2353 St Lazare de VaudreuU, post vil., Quebec, in co. and 5 in. from Vaudreuil, which is 24 m. from Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 1,190 St Leon, or StUldon, post vil., Quebec, Dorchester co., 38 m. SE. of Quebec St Leon, vil., Man., co. Marquette, 90 m. from Winnipeg . . St Leon, vil., Quebec, co. Maskinong^, 5 m. N. of Riviere (lu Loup. P. of sub-dist. 1,787 St Leonard, post vil., Quebec, co. Nicolet, o m. from Acton, and 21 m. from Three Rivers. P. of sub-district 1,349 . . St Leonards, post vil.. New Brunswick, Madawaska co., 7 in, N W. of Grand Falls. P. of sub-district 2,190 . . St Leonard's Hill, post vil., Que., co. Bagot, 10 in. fm Acton Index, 9 Ec 10 Ca 9 Fc 36 Cc 18 Cb 17 Eb 20 Ca 12 Bal Jttdex. 8t Libotre, post vil., Quebec, Bagot co., 44I m. by rail E. of Montreal 17 Cc St iJguori, post vil.. Que., co. Montcalm, 9 m. from Joliette. P, of sub-district 1,295 StLin, vil., Quebec, co. L'Assomption, on R. L'Achigan, 35 m. by rail N. of Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 2,722. It has a trade in lumber, grain, and produce 17 Be 8t Lonis, Ontario, Huntingdon co., on Lake St Francis . . 20 Ab St LooiB de Oonzague (formerly Oeort^etown). vil, Quebec, on R. St Louis, in co. and 10 m. SW. of Beauharnois, and 40 m. from Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 2,674 St Louis de Ha Ha, post set., Quebec, co. Temiscouata, 36 ni. from Rividre du Loup. P. 500 . . St Louis, Lake, Quebec, Beauharnois co 17 Be Ste. Louise, post vil.. Que., co. Lllslet, 66 m. from Quebec. P. of sub-district 1,632 StLuc, post vil.. Que., Champlain co., 15 m. from Three Rivers 18 Ab Ste. Luce, post vil., Quebec, co. Rimouski, 75 m. from Fraserville. P. of sub-district 11567 St Lnnaire, fishing set., Ntid., on French shore, 32 m. from Croque St Machias, Quebec, Rouville co., on River Richelieu . . 20 Bb StMachouan, vil., Quebec, on Lake St John, in co. and 60 m. from Chicoutimi St Madeleine, post vil., Quebec, in co. and 9 m. from St Hyacinthe St Magloire, post vil., Quebec, Bellechasse co., 60 m. from Quebec . . . . . . . . . . 18 Cb St Malachie. or East Frampton. post vil.. Quebec, Dor- chester CO., 20 m. from St Henri. P. of sub-dist. 1,278.. 18 Cb StMalo, post set.. Que., co. Compton, 26 m. from Coaticouk St Marc, post vil., Quebec, co. Verchires, 31 m. from Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 1,036 St Marcel, post vil., Quebec, co. Richelieu, on R. Yzunaska. P. of sub-dist. 1,330 St Margaret's Bay, post vil.. Nova Scotia, in co. and 26 ni. from Halifax Ste. Marguerite, post vil., Quebec, co. Dorchester, "x m. from Ste. Henedine, and 27 m. fm Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 1,518 Ste. Marguerite River, Quebec, Chicoutimi co., affluent of Saeuenay River, 18 m. above Tadousac 16 Ca Ste. lifiurie, Quebec, Dorchester co 18 Cb Ste. Marie, Quebec, Richelieu CO 17 Be Ste. Marie de Monnoir, or Marieville, vil., Quebec, chef- lieu of Rouville CO., 21 m. SE. of Montreal. P. of sub- district 1,947 Ste. Marthe, post vil., Quebec, co. Vaudreuil, 15 m. from Coteau Landing. P. of sub-district 1,971 St Martin June, vil., Quebec, co. Laval, and on Isle Jesus, 13 m. by rail NW. of Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 2,613 •• 20 Bb Ste. Martine, vil., Quebec, chef-lieu of co. and on R. Ch&teauguay, ^3! m. S. of Caughnawaga, and 24 m. from Montreal. P. of sub-district 2,278 17 Be St Martins, post vil., N.B., co. St John, 3 m. from above . . Index. 8t Martin's, or Qnaco, spt. vil., New Brunswick, in St iohn CO,, and on Bay of Fundy, 30 in. by rail SE. of lampton. P. of suo-dist. 2,558. Contains shipbuild- ing yards 12 Do St Martin'i Lake, Manitoba 32 Db 8t Mary Bay, Newfoundland, Avalon Peninsula . . . . 36 Do Bt Mary, Gape, Newfoundland, Avalon Peninsula . . . . 36 Cc 8t Mary, Cape, Nova Scotia, Digby co. 10 Ac St Mary, Cape. Nova Scotia, Guysborough co. . . ^ . . 10 Fb 8t Mary District, Newfoundlancl, Avalon Peninsula ' . . 36 Dc St Mary's, post vil.. New Brunswick, York co., on River St John, opposite Fredericton. P. 2,904 12 Cb St Mary's, tn., Ontario, co. Perth, on a branch of R. Thames, 22 m. by rail N. of London. " (t88i) 3,415. It has limestone guarries in the vicinity, \ .id carries on manufactures of iron castings, agricultural implements, leather, woollens, &c 25 Ca St Marys, set., N.B., co. Gloucester, on Shippegan Island St Mary's, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Kent, 7 m. from Buctouche, which is 21 m. from Shediac. P. 200 St Mary's, port of entry and fishing station, Newfoundland, in S. of Avalon Peninsula, 65 m. SW. of St John's. P. 650 36 Dc St Mary's Bay, post vil., N.S. , Digby co. , on bay ofsame name 10 Ac St Mary's Island, Ontario, in Lake St Clair St Mary s Isles, group, in Gulf of St Lawrence, off S. coast of Labrador St Mary's River, Alberta, affluent of Belly River . . 33 Cc St Mary's River, Nova Scotia, Guysborough co., rises in College Lake, and flows SE. to the Atlantic Ocean . . 1 Eb StMathias, post vil., Quebec, co. Rouville, 8 m. from St Hilaire Station. P. of sub-dist. 853 St Mathien, post vil., Quebec, Rimouski co., 43 m. below R. du Loup. P. of sub-district 1,17^ 16 Ea St Maurice, post vil., Quebec, Champlain co., xo m. from Three Rivers. P. of sub-district 3,299 18 Ab St Maurice, a W. co. of Quebec, bounded SE. by the R. St Lawrence. Area 2,522 sq. m. P. 12,986. Chef- lieu, Three Rivers 17 Bb St Maurice, a river, rises in the ridge of land in the N. of Quebec, and flows 400 ni. SE. to the St Lawrence at Three Rivers. It receives numerous affluents, and on it are the Falls of Grand Mire and the Shawenegan Falls. Its banks are steep and forest-clad 17 Cb St Maurice Forges, post vil., Quebec, co. St Maurice, 8 m. from Three Rivers St Michel, vil., Quebec, chef-lieu of co. Bellechasse, on S. bank of R. St Lawrence, 21 m. by rail E. of Point Levis. P. of sub-dist. 2,099 17 Eb St Michel des Saints, post vil., Quebec, Berthier co., 60 m fromjoliette 17 Bb St Modiste, post vil., Quebec, co. Temiscouata, 9 m. from Cacouna, and 123 m. from Quebec St Moise, post vil., Quebec, co. Rimouski, 9 m. from Ste. Flavie. P. 300 8T 207 BT Index. Ste. Monique, post vil., Quebec, in co. and 8 m. from Nicolet, and 20 m. fm Three Rivers. P. of sub-dist. 2,274 8te. Moniqne des Deux Montagnei, post vil., Quebec, co. Two Nlountains, 41 m. from Montreal. P. of sub.dist. 1,149 StNaiciBse. post vil., Quebec, co. Champlain, 9 m, from Batiscan, and 19 m. fm Three Rivers. P. of sub-dist. 2,015 St Nicholai, post vil.. Que., Levis co., on R. St Lawrence, i< m. above Quebec 17 Db St Nicholas, Point, Quebec, Saguenay co 15 Ba St Herbert, ry. sta., Manitoba, 12 m.'S. of Winnipeg .. 32 Dc St Norbert, post vil., Quebec, co. Berthier, 54 m. N. of Montreal. P. of sub-district 1,451 St Octave, post vil., Quebec, co. Rimouski, 3 m. from Metis. P. of suD-district 2,092 StOla, post viL, Ontario, co. Hastings, 51 m. from Belleville, P. 250 St Olivier de Qarthby, post office, Quebec, co. Wolfe, 4 m. from Garthby, which is 40 m. from Sherbrooki . . St Onezime, post vil., Quebec, co. Kamouraska, 6 m. from Ste. Anne de la Pocati^re, and 90 m. from Quebec St Ours, tn., Quebec, co. and on R. Richelieu, 21 m. N. of St Hilaire Station. P. (1881)808 17 Be St Facome, post vil., Quebec, Kamouraska co., 1} m. from Riviere Quelle, ana 92 m. from Quebec 16 Db St Paschal, post vil., Quebec, co. Kamouraska, on LC. Ry., 89 m. from Levis." P. of sub-dist. 3,313 St Patrick, post vil., Quebec, co. Temiscouata, 4 m. from Riviere du Loup St Patrick, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, iij m. from St Stephen. P. of sub-district 1,123 St Patrick's Channel, Cape Breton Island, Victoria co. . . 10 Ga St Patrick's Hill, or Tingwick, post vil., Quebec, co. Artha- baska, 5J m. from Warwick St Paul, set.. Alberta, on N. Saskatchewan River .. .. 33 Db St Paul, post vil,, Quebec, Montmagny co., 17 m. from St Pierre, and 50 m. from Quebec 18 Cb St Paul, set.. Que., Rimouski co., on Gulf of St Lawrence.. 15 Cb 8t Paul d'Industrie, post vil., Quebec, in co. and 4 m. from Toilette. P. of sub-district 1,822 St Paul I'Ermite, post vil., Quebec, co. L Assoiiiption, 18 m. from Montreal. P. of sub-district 1,490 St Paul Island, Gulf of St Lawrence, N. of Cape Breton . . 9 Fc St Paulin, post vil., Quebec, co. Maskinonge, 80 m. NNE. of Montreal. P. of sub-district 1,285 St Paul's, ry. sta., Manitoba, N. of Winnipeg 32 Dc St Paul's, post vil., N.B., co. Kent, 30 m. from Moncton. P. 600 St Paul's, vil. and ry. sta., Ont., co. Perth, 30 m. from London St Paul's Ba^t river port and tn., Quebec, chef-lieu of co. Charlevoix, on R. St Lawrence, 60 m. below Que. P. 3.974 16 Cb St Peter Lake, Quebec, formed by an expansion of the R. St Lawrence. Length, 35 m. by 10 m. greatest width . . 17 Cb St Peter Point, Quebec, Gaspe co., on MafBay . . 15 Eb St Peters, post-office, Man., on Red R., 27 m. fm Winnipeg St Peten, ry, sta., P.E.I., co. Queens, on P.E.I. Ry. 8t Peten, spt. tn. Nova Scotia, co. Richmond, on St Peters Bay, 36J m. E. of Port Hawkesbury. P. of sub-dist. 1,299 10 Gb St Peten, or Bathnnt Village, vil., New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, opposite Bathurst, with which it is connected by.a bridge across the Big Nepisguit River St Peter's Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic, co. Richmond, Cape Breton Island 10 Gb St Peten Bay, spt., P.E.I., Kings co., 33 m. from Charlottet(jwn 10 Ea St Peter's Island, isl. Nova Scotia, in St Peter's Bay St Philippe, post vil., Quebec, in co. and 6 m. from Laprairie. P. of sub-dist. 1,655 St Philippe, post vil., Quebec, Argenteuil co., 5 m. from Lachute 20 Ab St Philippe de Nery, post vil., Quebec, co. Kamouraska. 3i m. from St De:js. P. of sub-district 1.034 St Pie, post vil., Man., co. Provencher, 12 m. from Emerson St Pie, post vil., Quebec, Bagot co., n m. from St Hyacinthe. P. of sub-district 3,037 20 Cb St Pie de Onire, post vil., Quebec, co. Yamaska, 7 m. from River David, and 25 m. from Sorel St Pierre, post vil., Quebec, Montmagny co., 44 m. by rail NE. of Quebec 18 Cb St Pierre, a rocky island belonging to France, off SW. coast of Newfoundland 36 Cc St Pierre, set., Man., co. Provencher, 30 m. from Winnipeg St Pierre Baptists, post vil., Que., co. Megantic, 7 m. from Inverness St Pierre d'Orleans, post vil., Quebec, co. Montmorency, 9 m. from Quebec. P. of sub-district 1,236 18 Bb St Pierre les Becquets, post vil., Quebec, Nicolet co., 66 m. SVV. of Quebec. P. of sub-district 2,578 18 Ab St Placide, post vil., Quebec, Two Mountains co., on River Ottawa, 9 m. from St Andrews. P. of sub-dist. 1,136 .. 20 Ab StPolycarpe, post vil., Quebec, co. Soulanges, 5 m. from Coteau Station. P. of sub-dist. 2,603 St Prime, set., Quebec, Chicoutimi CO 16 Aa St Prosper, post vil., Quebec, co. Champlain, 10 m. from Batiscan, and 30 ni. un Three Rivers. P. of sub-dist. 1,382 St Raphael de Bellechasse, post vil.. Que., co. Bellechasse. 6 m, from St ^alier, and 30 m. from Quebec. P. of sub- district 2,644 St Raphael west, post vil., Ont., Glengarry co., 7 m. from River Raisin, and 8 m. from Lancaster 20 Ab St Rasrmond, vil., Quebec, co. Portneuf, on forks of St Ann R., 36 m. by raiTNW. of Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 1,980 17 Cb St Regis, Indian vil., Quebec, co. Huntingdon, on S. bank ofR. St Lawrence, 6 m. SE. of Cornwall. P. 1,400 St Remi, vil., Quebec, co. Napierville. 30 m. by rail S. of Montreal. P. 909 ; sub-dist. 1,805 17 Be St Robert, post vil., Quebec, Richelieu co., 6 m. from Sorel 20 Ba St Roch des Aolnaies, post vil., Quebec, L'Islet co., 78 m. below Quebec. P. of sub>distnct 1,985 16 Cb sul St Sevi Var St Shot St Slm( Lav St Sim Ste. Sot] Ste. Sop «x ^ "1- 1 St Stanii 8 m. / St Stasis - . J m. f] StStephe Brunsi theR. 2.338. : are car St Sulplce, from M ot Sylvestj Craig's at. -^'^*"ct St TJiecle, r St Theodor St Theodore StlMrAse. Ste. Th^riie on R. au; ofsubKlis 18 Bb 18 Ab 20 Ab 16 Aa 20 Ab 17 Cb 17 Be 20 Ba 16 Cb St Roch de lAchlgan. post vil., Quebec, co. LAssomption, i8 m. from Joliette, P. of sub-district 2,290 8t Bomalne, post vil., Quebec, co. Compton, 3 m. from Lake Megantic 8te. Rosalie, post vil., Quebec, co. Bagot, 4I m. from St Hyacinthe. P. of sub-dist. 1,477 8te. Roie, vil., Quebec, chef-lieu of Laval co., 17 m. by rail NW. of Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 1,674 17 Be Ste. Roie da Degele, post set., Quebec, co. Temiscouata, 57 m. from Rividre du Loup. P. 100 St Sanvenr, post vil., Quebec, co. Terrebonne, 13 m. from St Jerome. P. of sub-dist. 1,616 Ste. Scnolastiqne. vil., Quebec, chef-lieu Two Mountains co., 36 m. W. of Montreal. P. of district 1,967 .. .. 17 Ac StSebaitien, post vil., Quebec, co. Iberville, 6 m. from Stanbridge Station, and 41 m. from Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 1,895 St Severe, post vil., Quebec, co. St Maurice, 3 m. from Yamachiche, and 22 m. from Three Rivers. P. 200 St Shotts, set., Nfld., Placentia and St Mary's dirtrict St Simon, vil., Quebec, co. Rimouski, on S. bank of St Lawrence, 36 m. by rail below Riviere du Loup. P. of sub-dist. 1,266 16 Da St Simon, post vil., Quebec, Bagot co., 9 m. from St Hyacinthe. P. of sub-district 1,912 20 Cb Ste. Sophie de Halifax, post vil., Quebec, co. Megantic, 7 m. from Somerset, and 55 m. from Quebec Ste. Sophie de Lacome, post vil., Quebec, co. Terrebonne, 6 m. from St Jerome. P. of sub-dist. 1,625 St Stanislas de Batiscan, post vil., Quebec, co. Champlain, 8 m. from Batiscan, and 30 m. from Three Rivers. P. of sub-district 3,235 St Stanislas de Kostka, post vil,, Quebec, co. Beauhamois,* 7 m. from Valleyfield. P. of sub-district 1,426 .. St Stephen, spt. tn. and port of entry, in the SW. of New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, at the head of navigation on the R. St Croix, 80 m. by rail W. of St John. P. (1881) 2,338. Lumber forms the chief industry, but manufactures are carried on to some extent, and there is a growing general trade 12 Be StSolpice, post vil., Quebec, co. L'Assomption, 24 m. from Montreal. P. 500 Bt Sylvestre, post vil., Quebec, Lotbini^re co., 21 m. from Craig's Road, and 45 m. from Quebec. P. of sub- o district 1,893 ., 17 Db BjThecle, post vil., Quebec, Champlain CO 18 Ab Bt Theodore, post viT., Quebec, co. Bagot, 4 m. from Acton Vale, which is 55 m. tm Montreal. P. of sub-district 1,589 Bt Theodore de Chertsey, post vil., Quebec, co. Montcalm, _. 14 «n. from Rawdon. P. of sub-district 1,626 Bt Therise, Island, Quebec, in River Richelieu Bte. Th^rtee de Blunville, vil., Quebec, co. Terrebonne, on R. aux Chiens, 20 m. by railNNW. of Montreal. P. of subsist. 1,314 17 Be 8t Thomai, a large and rising city of Ontario, cap. of Elgin CO., on Kettle Creek, 15 m. by rail S. of London. P. 10,127. It is an important railway centre, the lines of the Michigan Central, Grand Trunk, Lake Huron and Port Stanley, and the C. Pacific Railways meeting here. Car-building is largely carried on, and there are also several factories of various kinds, foundries, tanneries, &c. BflThomai, Quebec. See MONTMAGNY. St ThomM £Mt, post vil., Que., in co. and 4 m. from Joliette 8t Timoih^e, vil., Quebec, co. and 9 m. W. of Beauhamois, on the Beauharnois Canal. P. of sub-dist. 2,360 . . 8t Tito, post viL, Quebec, Champlain co., 33 m. from Three Rivers. P. of sub-district 2,239 8t Tite dM Caps, post vil., Quebec, Montmorency co., 34 m. below Quebec 8t Ubalde, post vil.. Que., Portneuf co., 28 m. fromBatiscan 8t Urbain, post vil., Quebec, co. Chflteauguay, 6 m. from St Isidore, and 30 m. fm Montreal. P. of sub-district 1,317 St Urbain, post vil., Quebec, Charlevoix co., 9 m. from St Paul's Bay, and 73 m. fm Quebec. P. of sub-district 1,057 Ste. Urrale. post vil., Quebec, co. Maskinong^, 30 m. from Three Rivers. P. of sub-dist. 2,390 St Valentin, post vil., Quebec, St Johns co., on R. Richelieu. P. of sub-district 2,030 8t Valerien, post vil,, Quebec, co. ShefTord, 7 m. from Upton, and 17 m. from Granby. P. of sub-district 1,806 St VaUer, vil., Quebec, co. Bellechasse, on R. St Lawrence, 24 m. by rail below Point Levis. P. of sub-dist. 1,372 . . Ste. Victolre, post vil., Quebec, co. Richelieu, 9 m. from Sorel. P. of sub-district 1,550 St Victor de Tring, post vil., Quebec, co. Beauce, 18 m. fm St Joseph, and 60 m. fm Quebec. P. of sub-district 2,154 St Vincent de Patll, vil., Quebec, co. Laval, and on Isle _J^sus, m. by rail N. of Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 2,492 St wenceuas, post vil., Quebec, co. Nicolet, 4 m. from Aston, and 20 m. from Three Rivers. P. 150 St Williams, or Walsingliam,post vil, Qntariu, co. Norfolk, on Lake Erie, 17 m. from .Simcoe. P. 400 St Zenon, or St Louis de Mantawa, post vil., Quebec, in CO. and 57 ni. from Joliette. P. 150 St Zephirin, post vil., Quebec, co. Yamaska, 21 m. from St Francis, and 78 m. fm Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 1,771 StZotiqne, post vil., Quebec, co. Soulanges, on R. St Lawrence. P. of suD-dist. 1,580 Saintfleld, vil., Ont, co. Ontario, 50 m. from Toronto. P. 450 Salamanca, ry. sta., N.B., co. York, i m. from Fredericton Salem, post set, N.S., co. Cumberland, 8 m. from Amherst Salem, post vil., Ontario, co. Wellington, on the Irvine River, I m. from Elora, and 14 m. from Guelph. P. 700 Salford, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 4 m. from IngersoU. . Saline Creek, Assiniboia, lat. 51° N., long. 104° 50' w. Salisbuy, vil. and settlement, Manitoba, on SE. of Riding Mountain, and near the N. side of the C.P. Ry., 125 m. W. of Winnipeg 2SCb 18 Ab 18 Ca 18 Ab 18 Ca 20 Bb 18 Cb 17 Be 32 Bb 8. 8a Sab I Sail \ Sala I Saia Salmi Saline Salmo SaJmo SaUnoj Baimoii ! Salmon Sainton Salmon] Salmon I Salmon 1 Salmon 1 0.1 ^'■^"ci salmon Aj aUQon Ri oaimon Ri from Pe Salmon Riv J, . Sydney. Salmon Rivt Jfpnonier, fi 8«Imonler: p I -.Johns. J I "*'o»onviUe Sallibury.il. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, on Petitcod'uc R.. 76 m. NE. ofSt John. P. of sub-dist. Ian 12 Db Saliibury post set. Manitoba, co. Marquette. 125 1" from Wmnipeg' • o 5SS?«S 5iSi.''^- ^^^' ?"^^^ Columbia,*i42 m.* from Donald 33 Bb Bftlmon Beach, post set., New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, on Nepisijjmt Bay. P. 150 Salmon Cove, fisliing set., Nfld., Bay de Verds District * * 5SS?aS ?!Zl' 5""^!"^ ^*'^' ^r^"^-' °" E. side of Placentia Bay Salmon Cove, fishing set., Newfoundland, on French shore. 35 m. from Cape Norman .... SSSoSSl!' ^^b ^^" ^1*?y.^" N. side of Conception Bay £!£«Sn«3!' 5*K?"^ ^®*- ^,2^- °° N.sideof TrinYty Bay.. 5S™«n SSJfi ^^*''V^ set. Nfld.. Harbour Main District ^. . ^rom S *j?hn. P.^'&, ."! Brunswick, co. Qupens. 52 m. Salmon Creek, post set.. New Brunswick. coi'Sunbury. I'o m. from Fredencton. P. 300 .. . ^ ^ 5J£«« l?iSi' ?>"A*"^' ^""^^^ Edward CO., in Lake Ontario 23 Be SSSS S^Sr' «^;' w^', 50 •»• SSE. to the Fraser River. . 36 Cb o^H ?*^*'' British Columbia, rises E. of Stuarts Lake. and flows 50 m. SSE. to the Fraser River . . . 35 Da ££nS i\Zll' S- ^7 ^"^?'"i°;,' ^°^« 70 m. to Grand Lake 12 Db StS«« ^7*'' Newfoundland, flows S. to Fortune Bay . . 36 Cc Salmon Eiver Nova Scotia, Colchester co.. flows 30 m. o Cobequid Bay 10 Dh Salmon River. Quebec. Compton co..*flows'N. to "the St Francis River . . . . ,- p, Salmon River, post set, Nova Scotia, iiico. and 10 m. from Guysborough. P. 200 Salmon River, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Albert,' ^i m. from Penobsquis. P. 250 . . » J • Salmon River, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co'. Breton. 19 in. froiii oyciuey. f. 150 . . . . rS«« 5fc*'' P°^* ""Jl- ^-S- '" CO. and 80 m." from Halifax stten^ 5?!*'' P°'^ ^''- ^•^- '» <=o- and 41 m. from St John Knn 5i^!^' P°^l ^^^■' ^;^- *^*^°- a"d 7 m. from Yarmouth ''^uysteg^hr'^Kiso''"^! ^'°^"' ^" '" ^"^ '5 m. from Salmonier, fishing set., Nfld., on E. of Placentia Bay ^*^f'5-)555.*MP°V"-'^"*^'''°' ^^^^ <=°-'' o"'R- Credit, 35 .'»• irpra Hamilton 9a pk Salt Spring Island. B.C., Vancouver Island, in Maple Bay'. \.,Jl"^-fro'n Victoria. Has warm springs .. .. ^ frKifsser'p.'xso ^^^' ^'•""^"'^'^' ^°- ^^'"ff^. ^^ tn.' r m^fr^aKar*' ^''''^ ^"**^' '^°- Cumberland, lij I'^Ne^w'cS'sga'^ set:: Nova Scoiia. coVpictou. 7 m. froiA Index. Balterville, set., Man., co. Marquette, on River Boyne Balvaffe, fishing^ set., Newfoundland, Bonavista District .. BalyaJj CrOMlng, Battle River, Alberta 33 Cb Bunbro, vil., Nnva Scotia, co. and 20 m. S. of Halifax. P. 500 10 Dc Bambro, Cape. Nova Scotia, Halifax co 10 Dc Banbom, post set., Quebec* co. Wolfe, gni. from Garthby.. Band Point, post vil., Ont., co. Renfrew, 45 ni. from Ottawa. K2 town, and 12 m. from Napanee. P. 350 Bandwich, tn., Ontario, chief town of Essex co., on Detroit R., 2 m. SW. of Windsor. P. (1881) 1,143. Contains a brewery and several mills 25 Ab Bandwich Bay, Labrador, lat. 53° 40' N., long. 57° 15' W. . . 9 Gli Bandy Bay, Newfoundland, white Bay Dist., fat. 50" 3' N., long. 57" 44' W 36 Ba Bandy Bay, post vil., Q'aebec, co. Rimouski, on R. St Lawrence, 9 m. from Metis. P. 250 Bandy Bay, ry. sta., Quebec, co. Compton, 3 m. from Lake Megantic Bandy Beach, post vil., Quebec, co. Gaspe, 4 m. from Gaspe Basin. P. 400 Bandy Beaches, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Lunenburg, 41 m. W. of Halifax. P. 120 Bandy Cove, post vil., N.S., in co. and 18 m. SW. of Digby Bandy Lake, Ontario, lat. 50' N., long. 94° W 26 Aa Bandy Point, on S. Saskatchewan River, Assiniboia . . 32 Ab Bandy Point, post set., N.S., in co. and 9 ni. from Shelburne Bandy Point, vil., Nfld., on French shore, 65 m. from Cape Ray. P. 40s Bandy River, Manitoba, falls into Lake Winnipeg . . . . 32 Db Bandy River, Saskatchewan, falls into Snake Lake . . . . 32 Ba Sarawak, post vil., Ont., Grey co., 14 m. from Owen Sound 24 Cb Barawak, or Presqn' Isle, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 14 m. from Owen Sound. P. 150 Barepta, or Friedsburg, post vil., Ontario, co. Huron, 20 m. from Seaforth. P. 100 Bamia, tn. and port of entry, Ontario, chief town of Lamb- ton CO., and on R. St Clair, 61 m. by rail W. of London. P. (1881) 3,874 26 Bb Banfield, post vil., Ont, co. RusseU, 7 m. from Buckingham Baskatchewan, large river of Canada, rises in Rocky Mts. in two heads, the N. and S. Saskatchewan, uniting in long. 105° W., and flowing E. to Lake Winnipeg, whence it issues as the Nelson and flows NE. to Hudson Bay. Total length, 1,660 ; area of drainage basin, 131,810 sq. m. It is navigable from Lake Winnipeg to Fort Edmonton, and drains a fine agricultural country . . 31 Gc| Saskatchewan, provisional district of NW. Ter., bounded nun oaolnier Sault au Saolt an _ to Ri, Saolt an a .^'ver Saolt an _ from I Saolt ste. ofAIg jvhich Huron takes i p^, the int( Savages j - Granbv Savanae, oavanne Savonas, 'n - ofPortl SawUflucJ 8*'Tervfiii Sayabec, A fl«- ^i;°"» Rill r*"'>oro, Dd ScatariLaW Sciepeler. A which is ■ SA8 idex. 3Cb LODc lO Uc 26 At) 26 Ab 9 Gl« ; 36 Ba t 26 Aa 32 Ab ie an. 32 Db 32 Ba 24 Cb Im. 26 Bb lam Us. ill ice lay. Isq- Fort led 31 Gc Index. W. by Alberta ; E. by Manitoba and Keewatin ; S. by Assiniboia ; and N. by the i8th Correction line of the Dominion Lands System of Survey (about 55° N. lat.). Area, 114,000 sq. ni. P. 10,746. It is traversed by both branches of the Saskatcliewan River, and it contains the settlements of Prince Albert, Battleford, &c 31 Fc Sukatchewan, set., Saskatchewan, on right bank of S. Saskatchewan River 32 Bb Saskatchewan, Fort, Alberta, on right bank of N. Saskat- chewan River 33 Cb Saskatoon, set., Saskatchewan, on right bank of S. Saskat- chewan River 32 Bb Satterthwaite, ry. sta., Ontario, co. Siincoe, on G.T. Ry. Saugeen, or Sonthampton, vil. and port of entry, Ontario, CO. Bruce, at mouth of Saugeen R., 24 m. from Owen Sound. P. of sub-dist. 2,090 Sangeen, Oheghelo, or Fishing iBlands, group, Ontario, on li. side of Lake Huron Saageen River, rises in co. Grey, and flows 150 m. to Lake Huron, which it enters at Southampton 24 Bb Saolnierville, post vil., N.S., in co. and 25 m. from Digby. . Sault au Cochon, river port, Quebec, Saguenay co., on River St Lawrence, 33 m. from Bio 16 Da Satilt an Cochon River, Quebec, Saguenay co., flows SH. to River St Lawrence 16 Da Sanlt an Monton River, Quebec, Saguenay co., falls into River St Lawrence 16 Da SatQt an R^collet, post vil., Quebec, co. Hochelaga, 6 m. from Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 2,588. Has a convent . . Sault Ste. Marie, vil. and port of entry, Ontario, chief town of Algoma district. P. 1,000. Here, on the St Mary R., which connects the waters of Lakes Superior and Huron, is the " Sault " or rapids, from which the village takes its name. A canal has been constructed to avoid the interruption to navigation caused by the rapids . . 26 Cb &av{^ge'8 Mill, post vil., Quebec, co. Sheflford, 10 m. from Granby, and 10 m. from Waterloo Savanne, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 76 m. W. of Pt. Arthur 26 Bb Savanne Lake, Ontario, S. of the Albany River . . 26 Ba Savonas, ry. sta., Brit. Columbia, on C.P. Ry., 213 m. NE. of Port Moody 35 Db Saw Mill Creek, post vil.. Nova Scotia, in co. and 3) m. from Annapolis. P. 200 Sawyerville, post vil., Quebec, co. Compton, 16 m. from Lennoxville. P. 150 Sayabec, ry. sta., Quebec, on I.C. Ry., in co. and 47 m. from Rimouski Scanlon's, ry. sta., Ont., co, Simcoe, 44 m. NW. of Toronto Scarboro, post vil., Ontario, York co., 11 m. from Toronto 25 Ea Bcarboro June, ry. sta., Ont., York co., 9 m. E. of Toronto 28 Bb Scatari Lake, Nova Scotia, Cape Breton CO 10 Ga Bchaw, ry sta., Ont., co. Halton, on C.P. Ry., 12 m. fm Gait J Schepeler, ry. sta., Ont., co. Ontario, zi m. from Beaverton, which is 70 m. from Toronto Index. 8ohomb«rg, post vil., Ontario, York cc, 15 m. from Aurora. P.300 28Bb SchrieDer, ry. sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry., 865 m. W. by N. of Montreal 28 Cb Bollly, fishing set., Nfld., 35 in. from Harbour Grace. . Bcone, postvil., Ontario, Bruce co., 11 m. front Paisley .. 24 Bb Scotch Block, post set., Ontario, co. Halton, 7 m. from Georgetown, and 30 m. from Toronto Scotch Fort, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, IS m. from Charlottetown. P. 100 Scotch Ridge, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, 10 m. from St Stephen. P. 200 Scotdi*, Settlement, post set.. New Brunswick, co. West. morMnd, 14 m. from Shediac. P. xoo Scotch Town, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, 16 m. from Sheffield. P. 150 Scotch Village, tn., Nova Scotia, co. Hants, on Kennet' cook River, 6 m. from Windsor. P. 2,611 Scotia, post set., Ontario, Parry Sound District, 50 m. from Gravenhurst. P. 350 Scotland, post vil., Ontario, co. Brant, 11 m. from Brantford, and 9 m. from Hawtrey. P. 500 Scotetown, post vil., Quebec, co. Compton, 44 m. from Sherbrooke Scott, Oape, Brit. Columbia, NW. extremity of Vancouver I. 35 Bb Scott Ldand, Brit. Columbia, lat. 51° N., loner. 129° W. .. SB Bb Scotte, ry. sta,, Quebec, co. and 33 m. S. of Levis .. .. 18 Bb Scott's Bay, post vil., N.S., co. Kmes, on Bay of Fundy . . Scottimore, post set., Quebec, co. Missisquoi, 55 m. from Montreal. P 150 Scovil'S Mille, post set., New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 6 m. from Shediac. P. 400 Scratching Hilli, Assiniboia 82 Bb Scugog, post vil., Ontario, co. Ontario, 7J m. from Port Perry, and 24 m. from Oshawa Scngog, a lake of Ontario, in co. Durham, 25 m. long^ by 5 m. broad 24 Eb Scngog River, Ontario, Victoria co., drains Scugoe Lake . . 24 Eb Seaxorth, tn., Ontario, co. Huron, 33 m. by rail SE. of Goderich. P. {1881) 2,480. It is a market town ••nd exports large quantities of grain 15 Ca Seagrave, post vil., Ont., Ontario co., 56 m. NE. of 'J" 28 Ca Seal Cove, fishing set., Nfld., on S. side of Trinity ' Seal Island, off S. coast of Nova Scotia, 18 m. ^ .pe Sable. Has a lighthouse ^ . . 10 Bd Seal Island, Cape Breton Island, Inverness co. . . . . 10 Fa Seal Islands, group, Nfld., at entrance to Garia Bay Seal Lake, Labrador Pen., lat. 56" 15' N., long. 71° 5' W. .. 9 Da Seal River. Keewatin, rises about lat. 58° N., long. 99=* W., and has a NE. course of 200 m. to Hud.son Bay .. .. SlHb Searletown, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Prince, 12 m. from Summerside Bebastopol, hamlet. Nova Scotia, in Lunenburg co. Behastopol. hamlet, Ontario, in Renfrew co Index. gebrlngvUla, vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 40I in. by rail SE. of Goderich. P. 400. Has a large lumber trade . . . . 20 Ca Second Fallf, or Upper Milla, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, 9 m. from St George. P. 500 Seeley, post set., Ont., co. Victoria, 34 ni. from Gravenhurst Seeley'e Bay, post vil., Ontario, co. Leeds, aa m. from King- ston. P. 400 Beeley'e Milli, post set., New Brunswick, co. Kings, 9 m. from Sussex. P. 600 Segnln Falle, post set., Ontario, co. Victoria, 43 m. from Gravenhurst. P. lao BelKUUigah Lake, Ontario , t6 Bb Beloy, post vil., Ont., co. Lennox, 4 m. from Napanec. P. 250 8eldom-Come-By, fishing set., Newfoundland. 5 m. from Foeo. P. 160 Belkirl, post vil., Ont., Haldimand co., 11 m. from Cayuga 28 Ac Belklrk, vil., Manitoba, co. Lisgar, on Red R., and on C.P. Ry., 21 m. E. of Winnipeg^. P. 600. There is excellent farming land in this district, and the village is an im- portant and rising one 82 Db Bellurk Raiue, name applied to a portion of the Rocky Mt. chain in British Columbia 33 Bb Belmah, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, on Cobequid Bay. P. 350 » Belton. or Ostrander, post vil., Ontario, co. Bothwell, 5) xa. from Thamesville, and 20 m. from Chatham. P. 100 . . Belwsm, post vil., Ontario, co. Peterboro, 5 ra. from Lake- field, and 12 m. from Peterborough. P. lao Beneca, or Caledonia, vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand, 16 m. SW. of Hamilton. P. of sub-dist. 2,545 Bepeweik Lake, Keewatin, lat. 54° 10' N., long. 98° W. . . 32 Da Beton, set. and lake. B.C., lat. 59° 40' N., long. 122° 40' W. . . 85 Db Bettrington, post vil., Quebec, co. Charlevoix, 8} in. from Les Eboulements, and 80 m. from Quebec Seven Iiles, grp., Quebec, in Gulf of St Lawrence, lat. 50° 0' N., long. 66° 34' W Seven Persons Uver, Assiniboia, falls into Red Deer R. . . 88 Do Severn Bridge, post vil., Ontario, Muskoka co., 12 m. by rail from Gravenhurst 24 Db Severn Lake, Keewatin, in lat. 54° N., long. 92° 40' W. . . 81 Jb Severn River, Keewatin, flows 350 m. I^E., passing through Severn Lake, and falls into Hudson Bay H. of Port Nelson 4 He Severn River, Ontario, forms an outlet for the surplus waters of Lake Simcoe to Georgian Bay. Length, so m. . . 8t Db Sevigne, post vil., Quebec, in co. and 55 m. from Ottawa . . Sevogle, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Northumberland, 20 m. from Newcastle . . Sewell, vil., Man., on line of C.P. Ry., 114 m. E. of Winnipeg Seymour, set, Brit. Columbia, at head of Shushwap Lake 83 Bb Seymour Inlet, Brit. Columbia, lat. 51° 5' N., long. 127° W. 86 Cb Bnag Harbour, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Shelbume, 12 m. from Barrington Shakespeare, post vil., Ontario, Perth co., 82 m. W. of Toronto. P. 400 25 Da Index. Bhambler's Cove, fishing set., Nfld., in Bonavista District Bluunrock, post vil., Ont., in co. and 12 m. fm Renfrew. P. 100 Bhanick, or Bailey's Oomen. ^ ^st vil., Ont., co. Hastings, 34 m. from Belleville. P. 200 Bhaulin, post set., N.B., in co. and 26 in. NE. of St John.. Bhanly, or Wallace'* Corners, post vil., Ont., co. Grenville, 8 m. from Spencerville. P. 100 Bhannonvale, f)ost set., New Brunswick, co. Restigouche, 5 m. from Dalhousie Blianiionville, vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, on Salmon River, 7 m.iby rail E. of Belleville. P. 850. Vessels of heavy tonnage can load and discharge here, Qulnt^ Bay being only If m. down the river 23 Bh Bhanty Bay, post vil., Ont., co. Simcoe, 5 m. from Barrie .. Bharbot Lake, vil. and ry. sta., Ontario, Frontenac co., 48 ni. N. of Klingston. P. 250 23 Cb Sharon, Davultown, or Hope, post vil., Oniario, co. York, 4) n: . from Newmarket. P. 500 Bhurpe'i Bridge, or Cambridge, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 3 m. from Waterville, which is 9 m. from Kent- ville. P. 200 Bharpton, post vil., Ontario, co. Frontenac, 12 m. from Kingston. P. 120 Bhawasnkong River, Ontario, Hastings co., tributary of the Madawaska River 23 Ba Bhawbridge, post vil., Quebec, co. Terrebonne, 8 m. from Jerome. P. 180 Shawenegan. or St Boniface, vil., Quebec, in co. and on R. St Maurice, 23 m. N. of Three Rivers. In the vicinity are the Shawenegan Falls 17 Cb Bhawville, post vil., Quebec, co Pontiac, 50 m. from Ottawa. P. 300 Shea's River, or srook Village, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, 8 m. from Mabou. P. 100 Sheba, post set, N.B., co. Queens, iq m. from Apohaqui .. Shebandowan Lake, Ontario, 27 m. long 26 Bb Sheddon, or Corseley, post vil. and ry. sta., Ontario, co. Elgin, 8 m. from St Thomas Shediac, tn, and port of entry. New Brunswick, co. West- morland, 107 m. by rail NE. of Point du Chfine. P. of sub-dist. 6,227. It has a saw mill and shoe factory . . 12 Eb Shediac Road, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, ij m. from Shediac Sheenboro, post set.. Que., co. Pontiac, 6 m. from Pembroke Sheet Harbour, port of entry. Nova Scotia, in co. and 77 m. E. of Halifax. P. of sub-district 1,197 Sheet harbour Passage, post vil., N.S., in co. and 50 m. from Halifax Sheffield, post vil.. New Brunswick, Sunbury co., on R. and 64 m. N. of St John. P. 500 12 Cc Sheffield, post vil., Ontario, co. Wentworth, 14 m. from Dundas, and 19 m. from Hamilton. P. 200 Sheffield Mills, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 6 m. from Kentville. P. 230 Sheffleld Pond, Newfoundland, in lat. 49° 20' N Shefflngton, post vil., Que., co. Shetford, 56 m. fm Montreal Shefford, a S. co. of Quebec. Area 550 sq. ni. P. 23,233. Chief town, Waterloo. It is drainecl by the R. Yamaska Shefford Mountain, post vil., Quebec, co. Shenord, 4^ m. from Granby Shelbume, a S. co. of Nova Scotia, with a bold indented coast line towards the Atlantic Ocean. Area 948 sq. m. P. 14,913. Chief town, Shelburne Shelbume, spt. tn. and port of entry. Nova Scotia, chief town of Shelburne co., 160 m. SW. of Halifax. P. 2,055. It possesses a safe and commodious harbour, and has a considerable trade.. Shelburne, vil., Ontario, co. Dufferin, 64^ m. by rail NW. of Toronto Shelbome, post vil., Ontario, co. Cardwell, 10 ni. from Alliston, which is 116 m. from Hamilton. P. 50 . . Sheldrake, post vil., Quebec, co. Saguenay, 113 m. from Gaspe Basin Shell River, Saskatchewan, affluent of N. Saskatchewan R. Shellmouth, set., Manitoba, on Assiniboine River .. Shemogne, set., New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 24 m. from Shediac. ^ P. 500 Shepherd, set., Brit. Columbia, on the Columbia River Shepody, a spt. of New Brunswick, at head of Shepody Bay, 59 m. NE. of St John Shepody Road, post set., N.B., co. Kings, 47 m. fm St John Sheppardton, post vil., Ont., co. Huron, 7 m. from Goderich Sherbrooke, river-port of Nova Scotia, co. Guysborough, at mouth of St Mary's R., 12 m. from the Atlantic. P. 1,607. Shipbuilding is engaged in, and gold mines are worked in the vicinity . . Sherbrooke, a S. co. of Quebec, watered by the St Francis R. Area 219 sq. m. P. 12,221. Chief town, Sherbrooke Sherbrooke, a city of Quebec, chief town of above co,, on River Magog, 101 m. by rail E. of Montreal. P. 7,227. It is the see of a R.C. Bishop, and the seat of the district courts. Sherbrooke has extensive manufactu;- js Sherbrooke, Lake, Nova Scotia, Lunenburg co Sheridan, post vil., Ontario, co. Halton, 4 m. from Oakville, and 18 m. from Toronto Sherkston, post vil., Ontario, co. Welland, 7 m. from Port Colborne. P. 120 . . Sherrington, post vil.. Que., Napiervillecc, 30 m. fm Montreal Shetland, post vil., Out., inco. and 10 m. from Bothwell .. Shickshock, or Notre Dame, Mts., Quebec, Rimouski co. . . Shigawake, post vil., Que., co. Bonavenlure, 8 m. fm Paspebiac Shiktehawk, post set., New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 26 m. from Woodstock. P. 150 Shiloh, post vil., Ont., co. Wellington, 15 m. from Guelph . . Shinimicaa Bridge, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 16 m. from Amherst Bhinnlckbom, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Northumber- land, 40 m. from Newcastle Index. 36 Bb 17 Cc 10 Bd 10 Bd 24 Cc 32 Bb 32 Cb 33 Be 12 Ec 10 Fc 17 Cc 17 Cc 10 Cc 17 Be 16 Cb Index. Ship Cove, fishing set., Nf!d., on N. shore of Conception Bay Ship Cove, fishing set., Nfld., on N. shore of Trinity Bay .. Ship Harbonr, post vil.. Nova Scotia, in co. and 48 m. NH. of Halifax Ship Harbour Lake, Nova Scotia, Halifax co., zo m. long by 3 m. greatest breadth 10 Ec Ship Island, Newfoundland, on N. shore of Bonavista Bay Shipley, post vil,, Ont., co. Perth, 3 m. W. of Gowanstown, and 6 ni. from Listowel Shippegan I., Nev^r Brunswick, off NE. coast, at the entrance of Bale des Chaleurs, 20 m. long by 10 m. broad 12 Ea Shippegan, spt. tn.. New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, and on Baie des Chaleurs, 70 m. NE. of Chatham. P. of sub- dist. 2j322. It has a fine harbour 12 Ea Shipsha River, Quebec, Chicoutimi co., flows S. to the Saguenay River 16 Ba Shipton, post vil., Que., co. Richmond, 3 m. from Danville Shirley, post set, Ont,, co. Ontario, 3J m. from Manchester Shirley, post set., N,B,, co, Sunbury, i4im. fm Fredericton Shoal Bay, fishing set., Nfid,, 15 m. from St John's, P. 100 Shoal Bay, fishing set., Nfld,, 10 m, from Green's Pond Shoal Bay, Ont., Northumberland co., on Lake Ontario . . 23 Be Shoal Bay, post set.. Nova Scotia, in co. and 52 m. NE. of Halifax. P. 150 Shoal Harbour, fishing set., Nfld., on S. side of Trinity Bay ShoalLake, set., Manitoba, between Odanahand Birtle, 10 m. from Rapid City 32 Cb Shoal Lake, Manitoba, N. of Stonewall, in lat. 50° 25' N,, long, 97° 20' W. .. 32 Db Shoal Lake, Saskatchewan 32 Ba Shoe Cove, fishing set., Nfld., Twillingate and Fogo District Shoe Cove, fishing set,, Nfld,, on N. side of Bonavista Bay Short Beach, post vil,, N.S., inco. and 10 m. from Yarmouth Shrewibory, post set.. Que., co. Argenteuil, 10 m. fmLachute Shrigley, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 8 m. from Creemore, and 23 m. from Collingwood. P. 400 Shubenacadie, vil.. Nova Scotia, co, Colchester, on Shuben- acadie R., 40 m. by rail N. of Halifax. P. ofsub-dist. 1,396 10 Db Shubenacadie, a large river of Nova Scotia, flows in a N. direction nearly bisecting the province, and falls into Cobequid Bay. There are several shipyards on its banks 10 Db Shulie, spt., N.S,, co. Cumberland, on Chignecto Bay. P. 100 Shunacadie, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Cape Breton, 25 m. from N. Sydney Shnshwap, ry, sta., B.C, 271 m. by rail NE. of Port Moody 35 Eb ShuBhwap Lake, British Columbia . . . . . . . . 35 Eb Siddellfvllle, vil., Ont., co. Middlesex, 4 m. fm Ailsa Craig Sierra, post vil., Ontario, co. Glengarry, iij m. from Lan- caster, and 62 m. from Montreal Sight Point, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, 15 m. from Mabou. P. 150 Signal Hill, promontory, Newfoundland, at entrance to St John's Harbour. Elevation 520 feet Signay, vil., Quebec, in co. and 45 m. from Chicoutimi m. j Silver i 6 m, Sllvertc Siincoe, and o. 76.12 ouncoe, 46 m. P. (IS miJJn Bimcoe. I On tan 30 ra. „, Seven SfmlUcanK Simon. La Simon. Lai SimondB, s Slmonette Simpson, ] Sinclairvll Slnghampt _, Coiling Six Mile I „, from W Six Mile C ,, CO. Hun Six MUeU CO Cum fl. inomso Sieena Riv •Tid flow Di. ,'"'■■^^•54° Skeleton 11 Jf)de«gate 1 Sgncuttleli ifi?^er'«Po iJ«Pne«a,nos £ootRi;,5J «ye. post vil iia iex. ) Ec 2 Ea 12 Ea 16 Ba 23 Be 32 Cb 32 Db 32 Ba 10 Db 10 Db L' 36 Eb 1. 35 Eb Index. Skatlat Lake, Biitish Columbia 35 Cb SiUeiT Cove, post vil., (jue., in co. and 6 m. above Quebec gillBVllle, post vil., Ont., co. Lennox, ii m. from Napanee.. Bilver Creek, post vil., Ontario, co. Halton, 3J ni. from Georgetown, and 14 m. from Brampton Silver Creek, ry. sta., Ont., co. Simcoe, on G.T. Ry., 4 ni. from Orillia Silver Hill, post vil., Ontario, co. Norfolk, 9 m. from Delhi Silver Spring, settlement, Manitoba, in Marquette co., 80 m. NE. of Emerson Silver Stream, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Madawaska. 6 m. from Edmunston Silverton, farming set.. Que., in co. and 5 m. from Richmond Simcoe, a co. of Ontario, oounded W. by the Georgian Bay, and SE. by Lake Simcoe. Area, 1,664 sq. m. P. 76,129. Chief town, Barrie 24 Db Simcoe, tn., Ontario, chief town of co. Norfolk, on R. Lynn, 46 m. by rail E. of St Thomas, and 8 m. N. of Lake trie. P. (1881) 2,645. The manufactures include iron castings, mill machinery, soap, candles, potash, leather, woollens, &c. ; there are also a distillery, brewery, and several mills 25 Db Simcoe, Lake, Ontario, between Georgian Bay and Lake Ontario, and enclosed by cos. Simcoe, York, and Ontario, 30 m. long, by 18 m. broad. It discharges by the R. Severn to the Georgian Bay .. .. t 24 Db Bimilkameen River, British i:olumbia 35 Ec Simon, Lake, Quebec, Ottawa co 23 Da Simon, Lake, Quebec, Portneufco 18 Ab Bimonds, settlement, N.B., Carleton co., on River St John 12 Bb Simonette River, Alberta, affluent of Smoky River . . . . 33 Ba Simpson, Fort, British Columbia 35 Ba Bmclairville, post vil., Ont. , co. Went worth, 5 m. fm Cayuga Singhampton, post vil., Ontario, Simcoe co., 13 m. from Collingwooa 28 Aa Biz Mile Brook, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 10 ni. from West River, /hich is 12 m. from Picton Six Mile Cross, or Anderson's Comers, post vil., Quebec, CO. Huntingdon, 33 m. from Caughnawaga Six Mile Road, or Hillsborough, post vil.. Nova Scotia, CO. Cumberland, on Northumberland Strait, 13 m. from Thomson, which is 42 m. from Truro Six Portages, post vil.. Que., in co. and 80 m. N. of Ottawa Sixteen Kule Creek, Ont., Halton co., falls into L. Ontario 25 Ea Skeena River, British Columbia, rises in Lake Connolly, and flows W. to the Pacific Ocean below Port Essington, inlat. 54°io'N. It is navigable for a considerable distance 35 Ba Skeleton Liake, Ontario, Muskoka CO 24 Da Skidesgate Channel, Brit. Columbia, Queen Charlotte Islands 35 Ab Bkidesgate Inlet, Brit. Columbia, Queen Charlotte Islands 36 Bb . Skincttttle Inlet, Brit. Columbia, Queen Charlotte Islands 35 Bb Skinner's Pond, post vil., P.E.I., co. Prince, 6 m. fm Tignish Bkipness, post vil., Ont., co. Bruce, 11 m. from Southampton Bkoot River, Brit. Columbia, affluent of Stickeen River . . 31 Ab iBkye, post vil., Ont. , co. Glengarry, 32 m. fm Cornwall. P.250 Index. Skye Glen, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, 6 m. from Whycoconiah Slate Islands, Ontario, in Lake Superior 26 Cb Slave River, Athabasca, flows N. to the Great Slave Lake 31 Eb Sleswick, post vil., Ontario, co. Cardwell, 4 in. from Mono Road, and 2 m. from Paisley Sligo, post vil., Ontario, Peel co., 3 m. from Charleston, and 38 ni. from Toronto 28 Bb Sluice Point, post vil., N.S., co. Yarmouth, 5! m. fm Tusket Smart's Island, Nfld., on N. side of Bonavista Bay . . Smith Creek, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Kings, 4^ m. from Sussex. P. 250 Smith Sound, British Columbia 35 Bb Smithfield, post set., N.S., co. Guysborough, 34 m. from New Glasgow ' .. Smithfleld, post vil., Ont., co. Northumberland, 5 m. from Brighton, which is 22 m. from Belleville. P. 300 . . Smith's, post vil., N.B., CO. Westmorland, 2m. from Shediac Smith'sCove, post vil., N.S. , in co. and 5 m. fm Digby. P. 300 Smiths Falls, vil., Ontario, co. Lanark, on Rideau Canal, 45 m. by rail SW. of Ottawa. P. 2,087. Contains several factories, mills, stores, &c 23 Cb Smith's I., in Gulf of St Lawrence, off Inverness co., N.S... Smith's Mills, post vil., Quebec, co. and 4^ m. from Stan- stead, and 30 m. from Sherbrooke Smith's Sound, Newfoundland, Trinity Bay District. . . . 36 Db Smithtown, post vil., N.B., co. Kings, 20 m. from St John. . Smithurst, post vil., Ontario, co. Wellington, 3 ni. from Clifford, which is 48 m. from Guelph. P. 100 Smithville, post vil., Ontario, Lincoln co., 8 m. from Grimsby. P. 600 28 Bb Smoky Lake, Alberta 33 Ca Smoky River, Athabasca, rises in Rocky Mts., and flows 150 m. NE. to Peace R., of which it is a tributary . . 33 Ba Smyth Bay, Ontario, Grand Manitoulin Island . . . . 24 Ba Snake Island, Ontario, in Lake Simcoe Snake River, ry. sta., Ontario, Renfrew co., 211 m. W. by N. of Montreal 23 Ca Snarino River, Alberta, affluent of Athabasca River . . 33 Bb Sneddon s, ry. sta., Ont., co. Lanark, 55J m. from Brockville Snipe Lake, Assiniboia 32 Ab Snow Shoe Lake, N. W. Territory 26 Aa Snowy Lake, Quebec, Montmorency co., forms the source of the Montmorency River 16Bb| Soda Creek, post tn., British Columbia, in Cariboo district, and on Fraser R,, 268 m. N. of Yale . . Soixante, vil.. Que., co. St Hyacinthe, 28 m. from Montreal Soldier's Cove, set., N.S., co. Richmond, 50 m. from Sydney Solina, post vil., Ont., co. Durham, 7 m. from Bowmanville Sombra, post vil., Ont., Lambton co., 21 m. from Sarnia . . 25 Bb| Somerset, post vil., P.E.I. , co. Prince, 12 m. from Summerside Somerset, set., N.S., co. Lunenburg, 14 m. from Bridgewater Somerset, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 2 m. from Berwick, which is 37 m. from Windsor. P. of dist. 967 BOM Index. 26 Cb 31 £b 28 Bb 35 Bb 23 Cb 36 Db )ra »m • • • • 28 Bb 33 Ca ws 33 Ba 24 Ba >y lie • • 23 Ca 33 Bb 32 Ab 26 Aa ce • • 16 Bb :t, • • ey ^. 25 Bb de er im BOM 231 BOV Index. Somerset, vil., Quebec, co, Megantic, 49 m. by rail S\V. of Quebec. P. of sub-dist. 1,674. It forms a market centre for the surrounding district Somerset, North, a large island of Arctic America, N. of Boothia, from which it is separated by Bellot Strait . . 4 Ha Somerville, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 12 m. from Woodstock Somerville Island, Brit. Columbia, in lat. 54' 50' N., long. 128° 10' W 35 Ba Bonya, post vil., Ontario, Victoria co., 5 m. from Wick, and 26 m. from Whitby 28 Ca Sooke, post set., B.C., on Vancouver I., 26 m. from Victoria Sop Island, Newfoundland, in White Hay 36 Bb Soperton, post set., Ontario, co. Leeds, 7 m. from Fanners- ville, which is 14 m. from Brockville Sops Arm, Newfoundland, inlet of White Bay 36 Bb Sorel. town, Quebec, chef-lieu of Richelieu co., at mouth of Richelieu River, 45 m. NE. of Montreal. P (1881) 5,791. Shipbuilding was one of its leading industries, and there are engineering, leather, and brick works, &c. It was once the summer residence of the Governors-General . . 17 Bb Soolanges, a W. co. of Quebec, bounded SE. by the St Lawrence R. Area 137 sq. m. P. 10,220. Chef-lieu, Coteau Landing 17 Ac Sounding Creek, Assiniboia, falls into Sounding Lake . 33 Db Sounding Lake, Saskatchewan 33 Db Souris, set., Manitoba, on Souris River 32 Cc Souris, spt. tn., Prince Edward Island, co. Kings, and on R. Souris, 60 m. by rail NE. of Charlottetown. P. 700. Chief industries, shipbuilding and fisheries . . . . 10 En Souris R., Assiniboia and Manitoba. alHu. of R. Assiniboine 32 Cc Sonrisford, set., Manitoba, on the Souris River . . . . 32 Cc South, post set., N.S., in co. and 3 m. from Lunenburg South Antler, Assiniboia, falls into Souris River . . . . 32 Cc South Arm, Newfoundland, St George's Bay District . . 36 Bb South Bar of Sydney River, spt. tn., Nova Scotia, co. Cape Breton, 6 m. from Sydney South Bamston, post vil., Quebec, co. Stanstead, 11 ni. from Coaticook South Bay, post set.. Cape Breton Island, Victoria co., 48 ni. fro.n Baddeck 10 Ga South Bay, post vil., N.B., co. St John, 3 m. from Fairville South Bay, post set., Ont., Pr. Ed. co., 12 m. from Pictou . . 23 Cc South Bay, Ontario, Grand Manitoulin Island 24 Ba South Bentinck Arm, Brit. Columbia 35 Cb South Bolton, post vil., Quebec, co. Brome, 19 m. from Waterloo. P. 150 South Branch, post set., New Brunswick, co. Kings, 6 m. from Penobsquis South Branch R., Assiniboia. falls into Old Wives Lake . . 32 Be South Branch, post vil, N.S., co. Colchester, 6^ m. from Upper Stewiacke South Cayuga, or Fry's Comers, post vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand. 5 m. from Dunnville Index. Bonth Cove, post set.,'N,S., co. Victoria, lom. fromBaddeck South Douro. post vil., Ont., in co. and lo m. fm Peterborough Bonth Dnnuner, post set., Ontario, in co. and 15 m. from Peterborough Bouth Durham, post vil., Quebec, co. Drummond, 66 m. from Montreal Bouth-EMt Bight, fishing set., Nfld., on W. of Placentia Bay South Ely, post vil.. Que., co. Shefford, 17 m. from Waterloo South End, viL, Ont., co. Welland, 10 m. from St Catharines South Finch, post vil., Ont., co. Stormoiit, 16 m. from Wales South Oloucester. post vil., Ont., co. Russell, 7 m. fm Ottawa South Oower, or Pelton's Comen, post vil., Ontario, co. Grenville, 6 m. from Kempt ville. P. 120 Bontii Out of St Anni, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Victoria, 12 m. from Baddeck South Harbour, vil., N.S., co. Victoria, 71 m. from Baddeck South Heart River, Athabasca, falls into Little Slave Lake S3 Ba South Hill, promontory, Newfoundland, at entrance to harbour 01 St John's. Elevation 700 feet South Kootenay Pass, British Columbia 33 Cc South Lagraisse, formerly M'Donald's Mills, post vil., Ont., CO. Glengarry, 27^ m. from Lancaster South Lake, post vil., Ont.,co. Leeds, 4 m. from Gananoque South Lake, set.,. P.E.I., co. Kings, 10 m. from Souris Soutii M'Lellan'8 Mt., post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 13 m. from New Glasgow. P. 120 South Maitland, set.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 15 m. from Shubenacadie. P. 450 Soutdl March, post vil., Ontario, co. Carleton, 14 m. from Ottawa. P. 120 Souttl Bliddleton, post vil., Ont., co. Norfolk, 9 m. from Tilsonburg, and 24 m. from IngersoU. P. 100 South Mona^an, or Oentreville, post vil., Ontario, co. Peterborough, 5 m. from Millbrook . . South Mountain, post vil., Ontario, co. Dundas, 15 m. from Iroquois, and 25 m. from Prescott. P. 300 South Mountain, Nova Scotia, Annapolis co 10 Be I South Nelson, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Northumber- land, 9 m. from Chatham Soutiti Railge, post set. , Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 9 m. from Digby. P. 150 South Rawdon, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 10 m. from Newport. P. 300 South Richmond, set., Ont., co. Carleton, 7 m. fm Stittsville South Roxton. post set., Quebec, co. Shefford, 7 m. from Roxton Falls South Saskatchewan River, Assiniboia 32Ab| South Sherbrooke, set., Ont., co. Lanark, 20 m. from Perth South Side Basin of River Dennis, post set., Nova Scotia, CO. Inverness, 30 m. from Port Hastings South Bide of Boularderie, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Victoria, 3 m. from Boularderie South Side of West Margaree, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, 35 m. from Port Hood BOTI Index. * 1 k e to S3Ba ■ • • t.*, • • 33CcB 10 Be [ue ,13 om • • om om • • CO. • • Irom jer- rom m. Irom ". 32A))1 jrth 5tid. • • CO. ■ • CO. sou 223 BPE Index, gonth Side of Whycocomah Bay, post set., Nova Scotia, CO. Inverness, 8 m. from Whycocomah South Stream, set., N.B., in co. and 24 m. from St John . . South Stokely, post vil., Quebec, co. Sheiford, 6 ni. from Waterloo. P. 150 South Tilley, post set., N.B., co. Victoria, 7 m. fm Andover South Vale, post set., N.S., co. Colchester, 27 m. from Truro South-West uargaree, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Inver- ness, 26 m. from Whycocomah SoutJl Whycocomah, set., Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, 6 m. from Whycocomah Sou^ Woodfllee, post vil., Ontario, co. Essex, 21 ni. from Amherstburg. P. 500 South Zorra, post vil., Ont., co. Oxford, 2 m. from Woodstock Southampton, post vil., N.S., co. Cumberland, on Maccan R. Southampton, or Sangeen, vil. and port of entry. Ontario, CO. Bruce, at mouth of Saugeen R., 24 m. from Owen Sound. P. 1,141 24 Bb Southampton Island, large mountainous and rugged island on N. side of Hudson Bay. Cape Southampton is an island at its S. extremity 4Jb Southern Bay, fishing set., Nfld., on W. of Bonavista Bay.. Southesk Branch River, Alberta, enters Brazeau P.iver . . 33 Bb Boutiiport, spt., P.H.I., opposite Charlottetown South ville, set, N.S., in co. and 30 m. from Digby .. Southwold, ry, sta., Ontario, co. Elgin, on Michigan Central Ry., 9 m. from St Thomas Spa Springs, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Annapolis, 3 m. from Wilinot, and 34 m. from Annapolis Spaniard's Bay, fishing set. and bay, Newfoundland, on E. side of Conception Bay, 6 m. from Harbour Grace. P. 1,184 Spanish River, post vil., Ontario, dist. Algoma, 'on Georgian Bay. P. 130 : Spanish River, Ontario, in Algoma district, falls into the N. channel of Lake Huron 22 Cb SpanishRoom, fishing set., Nfld., on W. side of Placentia Bay Sparrow Lake, Ontario, Simcoe co 24 Db Sparta, post vil., Ontario, Elgin co., 12 m. from St Thomas. P. 600 25 Cb Speed River, Ont., Wellington co., affluent of Grand River 25 Da Speedie, or Leith Comers, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 6 m. from Owen Sound Speedside, post vil., Ont., co. Wellington, 6 m. from Fergus Speitche's Cove, or Barton, spt., N.S., in co. and 10 m. from „ Digby Spence, post vil., Ont., Muskoka Dist., 115 m. from Toronto [Spencer, Cape, New Brunswick, St John co 12 Dc Ipencer's Cove, fishing set., Newfoundland, on Long Island, 10 m. from Little Placentia ipencerville, post vil., Ontario, Grenville co., 9 m. from Prescott. P. 500 23 Db 'Pence's Bridge, post tn., British Columbia, on Thompson R., district and 76 m. by rail N. of Yale. A wooden bridge here spans the river 36 Db 8P£ 334 8TA Index. Bpeyside, post vil., Ontario, co. Halton, 5 m. from Acton. P. 250 Bpillar's Cove, fishing set., Nfld., 3 m. from Bonavista Split, Cape, Nova Scotia, Kings co 10 Cb Split Lake, Keewatin, expansion of Nelson River . . . . 31 Hb Spout Cove, fish, set, Nfld., on N. shore of Conception Bay Spragae'8 Point, post vil., N.B., co. Kings, 10 m. tin Norton Spril^ Arbour, post vil., Ontario, co. Norfolk, 15 m. from Courtland, and 21 m. from Simcoe Spring Hill, post vil., New Brunswick, co. York, 5 m. from Fredericton. P. 250 Spring Hill, post set., Quebec, co. Compton, 60 m. by rail from Sherbrooke. P. 200 Spring Hill, Alberta 33 Db Spring Hill, post vil.. Nova Scotia, Cumberland co., iai.m. from Halifax 10 Cb Spring HiU Coal Mines, post vil., N.S., co. Cumberland, 4 m. from above Springbank, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 8 m. from Strathroy. P. 200 Ppringbrook, or McKenzie'i Comer, post vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, 24 m. from Belleville Springfield, post vil., P.E.I., co. Queens, 2 m. fm County Line Springfield, post vil, N.B., King's co., 8 m. from Norton . . 12 Dc Springfield, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Annapolis, 29 ni. from Lawrencetown. P. 500 Springfield, vil., Ontario, co, Leeds, 36 m. from Kingston Springfield, or Belleisle Comer, post vi\. New Brunswick, CO. Kings, 8 m. from Norton Springfield, or Clunas, post vil., Ontario, co. Elgin, 13 m. from St Thomas. P. 400 Springford, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 30 ni. from London. P. 400 Springtown, post vil., Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, 14 m. from Charlottetown Springvale, post vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand, 4 nu from Hagersville, and 12 m. from Cayuga. P. 150 Springville, post vil,, Ontario, in co. and 6 m. from Peter- borough. P. 175 SpringviUe, post vil,. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 10 m, from New Glasgow. P. 300 Spruce Lake, post set.. New Brunswick, in co. and 7 m. from St John. P. 100 Spry Say, spt,, Nova Scotia, in co. and 66 m. NE. of Halifax, P. 500 . . . . . . . . Spry, Cape, Nova Scotia, Halifax co 10 Ec Spurr's Cove, vil.. New Brunswick, in co. and 3 m. from St John. P. 300 Spuzznm, ry, sta,, Brit, Columbia, 12 m, from Yale . . . . 35 Dc Squoatouk, Lake, Quebec, Temiscouata co 16 £b Stadacona, vil., Quebec, in co, and 3 m. from Quebec city. . Staffa, post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 2^ m. from Carronbrook StaJD^ora, post vil,, Ont., Renfrew co., 10 m. from Pembroke 23 Ba Staffordville, vil., Ont.,co. Pr. Edward, 7 m. from Belleville BTA 33 Db 10 Cb r- m • • m 10 EC ,'. 35 DC ;. 16 Eb • ■ L 23 Ba lie 17 Db 18 Ab 12 Cb Index. Stamford, post vil., Ontario, co. Welland, 3 in. NW. of the Falls of NiaiLcara Stanbridge, post vil., Quebec, Missisquoi co., 43 in. SK. of Montreal 20 Cb Stanbridge East, post vil., Quebec, co. Missisquoi, 7 ni. from above, and 4 in. from Bedford Standon, or St Leon, post vil., Quebec, co. Dorchester, 38 m. from Quebec . . Stanfleld MiUs, vil., P.K.I., co. Prince, 2c in. fm Suinincrsidc Stanfold, or Princeville, vil., Quebec, co. Arthabaska, 55 in. by rail W. of Quebec. Profsub-dist. 1,980 .. Stanhope, post vil., Quebec, co. Stanstead, i m. from Norton Mills, and 5 m. from Coaticook Stanhope, spt., P.E.I., in Queens co., « n N. coast .. Stanislas, set., Quebec, Chainplain co., on River Batiscan.. Stanley, post vil., N.B., York co., 28 m. N. of Hredericton Stanleydale, post set., Ontario, Muskoka dist., 28 m. from Hracebridge Stanley's Bridge, post vil., Pr. Edward Island, co. Queens, 2^ m. from Charlottetown Stanley's Mills, post vil., Ont., co. Peel, 6i m. from Malton Stanleyville, hamlet, Ont., co. Lanark, 8 m. from Pertii Stanstead, the extreme SE. co. of Quebec. Area 407 sq. m. P. 15,556. Chief town, Stanstead 17 Cc Stanstead, tii. and port of entn', Quebec, chief town of above co., 78 m. by rail SE. of'^Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 3,727. It possesses a large trade 17 Cc Stanton, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 7 m. from AUiston, and 66 m from Toronto. P. 250 Starkey's, post set., N.H., co. Queens, 20 from Apohaqui . Starnesborongh, or St Antoine Abb^, post vil., Quebec, co. Cliateauguay, 15 m. from Hemuiingford Starratt, post set., Ontario, Muskoka district, 60 m. from Gravenhurst Starrs Point, set.. Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 2 m. from Port Williams Station, and 22 in. from Windsor Stayner, vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 86 m. by rail NW. of Toronto. P. 1,300 24 Cb Steam Mill Village, poist vil., Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 2 m. from Kentville " Steep Creek, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Guysborough, 7 m. from Port Mulgrave Steeve's Mountain, post set., N.B., co. Westmorland, 3§ in. from Boundary Creek, and 14 m. from Moncfon Steeves Settlement, or Head of Ridge, post set., New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 9 m. from Petitcodiac Stella, post vil., Ont., co. Lennox, 15 m. W. of Kingston , . Stellarton, or Albion Mines, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, on East R., 3 m. by rail from New Glasgow. P. 2,500. Coal and iron ore are worked in the vicinity . . . . 10 Eb Stephen Island, British Columbia 35 Ba Stevensville, post vil., Ont., co. and 17 m. from Welland . . 28 Be Stewartville, or Balmer's Island, post vil., Ontario, co. Renfrew, 8 m. from Arnprior BTB 336 8T0 Index. 10 Db Stewiacke. post vU., Nova Scotia, Colchester cc, 44 m. NH. af Halifax Stewiacke Cross Road, post set., Nova Scotia, co. C(;l- chester, \q\ m. from Brookfiekl Stewiacke River. Nova Scotia, rises in Pictou co.. and flows 50 in. S\V. to the Shubenacaclie R., 6 in. from Bay of Fundy 10 Dh Stlckeen,lariferiverofli.C., flows 500111. S\V. to the Pacific Oc. 31 Ab Stillwater. ])ost vil., N.S., co. Guysborou^h, 4 in. from Sherbrooke . . Stillwater, vil., Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 33 in. from Halifax. X^ • M. \J\J m % •■ •• ■• •• ■* •• •• •• Stinking Lake, Saskatchewan 32 Db Stinking River, vil., Man., on Red R., 9 m. S. of Winnipeg Stirling, formerly Rawdon, vil., Ontario, co. Hastim^s, 19 m. by rail N. of Belleville. P. i.ooo .. .. " . . .. 23Bb Stirton, post vil., Ontario, co. Wellinjiton, 2i m. from Dray- ton. P. 200 . . Stisted, formerly Rowan Mills, post vil., Ontario, co. Nor- folk, 23 in, from Til^onbur^ Stittsville, post vil., Ontario, co. Carleton, 14^ in. from Ottawa. P. 230 Stock Cove, fishing set., Nfld., on S. side of Bonavista Bay StOCkdl^e, formerly Powell's Mills, post vil., Ontario, co. Northumberland, 8 m. from Trenton, Stocking Harbour, fisliiny- set., Nfld., on N. side ofGreen Bay Stockwell, post vil., Quebec, co. Chciteauguay, iij in. from Hemmingford StOCO, post vil., Ont., CO. Hastings, 25 m. from Belleville . . Stodderville, settlement, Manitoba, co. Marquette, 43 in. W. oflimerson Stoke Centre, post set., Quebec, co. Richmond, 12* m. from Slierbrooke Stokes Bay, set., Ont., Bruce co., on Lake Huron 24 Bb 32 Kb 20 Ab 12 Bb Stoketon, post vil.. Que., co. Richmond, 7 in. fm Sherbrooke Stone Indian Lake, Manitoba, lat. 53* N Stonefield, post vil., Quebec, Argenteuil co., on R. Ottawa, 59 111. W. by N. otMontreal Stonehaven, set.. New Brunswick, Victoria co. Stoneham, post vil., Que., in co. and 22 m. N. of Quebec .. Stoneridge, ry, sta., N.B., co. York, 22* m. fm Fredericton Stonewjyl, vil., Manitoba, co. Lisgar, 20 m. by rail NW. of Winnipeg Stony Creek, post set., N.B,, c<\ Albert, 8 m. Irom Monctou Stony Creek, post vil., Ontario co. Wentworth, 6 m. from Hamilton Stony Lake, Ont., Peterborough co., 20 m. long by i to 3 m. Stony Lake, Saskatchewan, lat. 54° N Stony Point, post vil., Ont., co. Essex, 84 m. W. of London Storey's, ry. sta., Ont., Leeds co., 27 m. NW. of Brockville Stormont, an E. co. of Ontario. Area, 306 sq. ra. P. 13,294. Qi. tn. Cornwall. It is bounded SE. by the R. St Lawrence 23 Da Stomowa^, post vil., Quebec, co. Compton, 9 m. from Lake r'egantic 32 Db 23 Ab 32 13a 23 Cb 8T0 Index. 10 Db 10 TM) :. 31 Ab S2 Bb I 810 227 23 Bb r- u o. m n. n. Ice In. 24 Bb 32 Hb 20 Ab 12 Bb 32 Db Ui. 23 Ab 32 Ba je 23 Cb Ice 23 Da Im BUL hidtx. Stottville, post vil., Quebec, co. St John, 39J m. SE. of Montreal gtonffvllle, vil., Ontario, co. York, 39 m. by rail NE. of Toronto. P. 800 28 Dh Btowe. post vil., Ontario, co. Huron, 14 in. from Mitchell .. Strabane, post vil., Ont., co. Wentworth, 5 m. from Dundas 28 Ab Straffordville, formerly 8aild]rtown, post vil., Ontario, co. Elgin, 7 m. from TilsonburjBf Strasburg, post vil., Ont., co. Waterloo, 2 m. fron) Berlin .. Stratford, tn. and port of entry, chief town of J'erth co., on R. Avon, 88 m. by rail W. of Toronto. P. (1881) 8,239. It contains large railway workshops, and has manufactories for engines and machinery, agricultural implements, leather, boots and shoes, woollens, &c 25 Ca Strathallan, or Alinaville, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, on River Thames Strathayon, set., Ontario, co. Grey, 7§ m. from Chatsworth. P. loo Strathbom, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 4^ m. from Glencoe, and 32 m. from London Strathlome, vil., N.S., co. Inverness, 20 m. from Port Hood Strathmore, ry. sta.. Alberta, on C.P. Ry., 801 m. \V. of Winnipeg 33 Cb Btrathroy, tn., Ontario, co. Middlesex, on R. Sydenham, 20 m. by rail W. of London. P. (1881) 3,817. It contains several factories, mills, potteries, foundries, stores. &c. . . 25 Cb Strausberg. vil., Ont., co. Waterloo, 4^ m. from Berlin. P. 100 BtreetsvUle, vil., Ontario, co. Peel, on R. Credit, 19 w.. by rail W. of Toronto. P. 1,000. Contains several factories 25 Ea Btromness. post vil., Ont., co. Monck, 5 m. from Dunnville Btronach MOtmtain, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Annapolis, on Bay of Fundy Btrond, post vil., Ont., co. Simcoe, 6m. from Barrie. P. 300 Stuart, Lake and River, British Columbia 36 Ca Sturgeon, post vil., P.E.I., co. Kings, 4 m. from Georgetown Sturgeon Bay, Manitoba, arm of Lake Winnipeg . . . . 32 Db Sturgeon Bay, vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 20 m. from Orillia. P. 100 Sturgeon Lake, Athabasca, on border of Alberta . . . . 33 Ba Sturgeon Lake, Ontario 28 Bb Sturgeon Lake, Ontario, Victoria CO 24 Eb Sturgeon Lake, Saskatchewan 32 Ca Sturgeon Lake and River, Ontario, drain to Lac Seul . . 26 Ba Sturgeon River, Ontario, falls into Lake Nipigon . . . . 26 Cb Sturgeon River, Ontario, rises in Lake Temagamingue, Nipissing district, and flows SE. to Lake Nipissing .. 22 Db Bt]rmait, post set., N.B., co. Northumberland, 36 m. from Chatham Sudbury Junction, ry sta., Ontario, Nipissing District, 443 m. W. by N. of Montreal 22 Db Suffolk, or Pleasant Orove, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, CO. Queens, 10 m. from Charlottetown Sullivan, post vil., Ont., co. Grey, 14 m.fm Owen Sound. P.200 Sullivan s Lake, Alberta 33 Db Index. Bulllvan'i Peak, British Columbia, in the Rocky Mts. .. 83 Bb Bummerfleld, post set., N.B., co. Carlcton, 7 m. fm Hnrtland Bummenide, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Antigonish, 3 m. from Antiii'onish Bu imenide, spt. tn., Pr. Edward Island, ciiief town of Prince CO., on Beaeque Bay, 49 m. by rail NW. of Charlotte- town. P. (1881) 2,853. The harbour affords secure anchorage for large vessels. Shipbuilding is carried on, andthereisan export trade in sheep, horses, produce. &c. 10 Da Bnminenmill, vil., Ont., co. Lambton, ix ni. from Widder, whicli is 24 m. from Strathroy Bammentown, post vil., Ontario, co. Glengarry, 6 m. from LriiiCcistcr •■ •• •• •■ •• •• •• •• Bnmmerville, post vil. , Ont , co. Peel, 4) m. fm Mimico P. 300 Bummerville, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Antigonish, 37 m. from New GLisgow Bummerville, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 13 m. from Newport. P. 400 Bummerville, set.. New Brunswick, co. Kings, 7 m. from St John. P. 150 Bummerville, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Kings, 20 m. from Charlottetown Bummit, ry. sta., Ont., Ontario co., 14 m. from Port Hope . . 23 Ca Bummit Lake, British Columbia 3S Da Bnnbury, a S. central co. of New Brunswick. Area, 1,203 sq. m. P. 6,6151. The R. St John traverses it from NW. toSE. Chief town, Oromocto 12 Cc Bunburr, post vil., Ont., co. Frontcnac, 11} ni. from Kingston Bunderland, post vil., Ontario, Ontario co., 77 m. by rail from Port Hope 24 Db Bundrldge, post vil., Ontario, Parry Sound District .. .. 24 Da Sunn! dale, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 2 m. from New Lowell, and 14 m. from Collingwood Bunnyside, post set., Man., co. Lisgar, 12 m. from Winnipeg Superior, Lake, the largest and most westerly of the great chain of lakes of the St Lawrence basin, and the largest body of fresh water on the surface of the globe, lies between lat. 46° 26' and 49° i' N., and between long. 84° 30' and 92° 20' W. ; and is bounded on the NE. by Ontario, NW. by Minnesota, and S. by Wisconsin and part of Michigan (U.S.). Length, 420 m.; breadth, 160 m. ; circumference, 1,500 m. ; area, 32,000 sq. m. ; height above sea-level, 630 ft. ; mean depth, 900 ft. On the Canadian side the shore is bold and rocky ; but the S. shore is generally low and sandy, and occasionally interrupted by ridges of limestone, which at one place attain to an elevation of 300 ft. The boundary line between Canada and the United States runs through the centre of the lake from its outlet at Sault Ste. Marie to Pigeon R. in tlie SSW., but is carried round Isle Royale in the NW., which belongs to the United States. The lake is subject to very violent storms, which have proved destructive to life and property. It receives the drainage of innumerable streams, about 30 of which are of con- BUB 929 8TD Indtx. siderable size, and discharges its waters throu{;h the Sault Ste. Marie to Lake Huron. Hoth on the shores and on the islands of the lake rich veins of copper have been worked, and silver mines are alsn in operation .. 26 Cb Bttirey, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Albert, 90 m. from St Jnlm. r. s<» goipension Bridge, Ontario, M'elland co., across the Niagara River, consistintf of a sinj^le span of 800 feet, 230 feet above the water 28 Bb BlUUiex. vil.. New lirunswick, co. Kin^s, 44 \\\. by rail NH. otStJului. P. of sub-dist. 3,584 12 Dc Btusex Portage, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Kin}^, on River Kennebacciisis Sntherland's Comer, post vil., Ontario, electoral district of Hothwell, 8 m. Hn Newbury, which is 36 m. fni London Sntherland's MIUb, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 8 m. from New (ilasjjow Sntton, or Oeorginia, post vil., Ontario, York co., 54 m. by rail from Toronto. P. 500 24 Db Button, post vil., Quebec, Brorce co., 67 m. from Montreal. P. of sub-district 3,666 17 Cc Button Junction, ry. sta., Quebec, Brome co., 15 m. from Waterloo 20 Cb Sutton MiU Lake, N.W. Territory 9 Bb Swaine'8 Island, Nfld., on N. side of Bonavista Bay. . Swan Creek, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Sunbury, 11 m. from Gagetown Swan Lake, N.W. Territory 26 Aa Swan River and Lake, Manitoba 32 Cb Sweaburg, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 6 m. from Wood- stock. P. 250 Sweetsburg, post vil., Quebec, Missisquoi co., 57 m. SK. of Montreal. P. 600 20 Cb Sweet's Comers, post vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand, 11 m. tViiin Dunnville. P. 100 Swift Current, Assiniboia, falls into the Saskatchewan R. 32 Bb Swift Current, tn., Assiniboia, on C.P. Ry., 510 m. W. ofWinnipecf 32 Ab Swindle Island, British Columbia 35 Bb Switzervllle, post vil., Ontario, co. Lennox, 6 m. from Napanee. P. 300 Sydenham. See Loughborough. Sydenham Stills, post vil., Ont., co. Grey, 13 m. fm Meafurd Sydenham Place, post vil., Quebec, co. Drunmiond, 15 m. from Richmona Sydenham River. Ontario, flows through co. Lambton to Lake St Clair. Length, 100 m. 28 Bb Sydney, spt. tn.. Nova Scotia, in E. part of Cape Breton I., 285 in. NE. of Halifax. P. of sub-dist. 3,667. It possesses a hne harbour, with a lighthouse at its entrance showing a fixed light i'5o feet above sea-level. Sydney was formerly the capital of the colony of Cape Breton . . 10 Ga Sydney Forks, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Cape Breton, 6 m. from Sydney Judex. Sydney Harbour, Cape Breton Island, Cape Breton co. . . 10 Ga Sydney Minei, spt. tn.. Nova Scotia, 17 m. N. of above. P. of sub-dist. 5,484. Valuable coal mines are worked here, and large quantities are annually exported. . . . 10 Ga Sylvan, post vil., Ontario, co. . Middlesex, 3 m. from Widder, which is 32 m. from Sarnia. P. loo Sylveitre, Mt., Newfoundland 36 Cb Sjrpher'l Cove, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Queens, 25 m. from Fredencton Tabnsintac, post set., New Brunswick, Northumberland co., 35 m. from Chatham. P. 600 12 Ea TablUintac River, New Brunswick, flows 60 m. to the Gulf of St Lawrence. Its banks are well wooded . . . . 12 Da Tache, ry sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 180 m. W. of Port Arthur 26 Ab TadOQsac, tn., Quebec, chef-lieu of co. Saguenay, on left bank of R. St Lawrence, at the mouth of the Sag^uenay R. P. of sub-dist. 1,542. It was a place of much import- ance in early times, and is now a favourite watering-place 16 Da Tahahtee, Lake, British Columbia, in lat. 52° 15' N 35 Db Tabsoo Harbour, Moresby Island, British Columbia.. . . 35 Ab Talbotville RoysJ. post vil., Ontario, co. Elgin, 15 m. from St Thomas. P. 175 Tamlscaminque, Lake, Ont., Nipissing dist., lat. 47° N. .. 22 Db Tamworth, vil., Ontario, co. Adaington, on Salmon R., 284 m. by rail N. of Napanee. P. 500 . . . . . . . . 23 Cb Tancook Islands, two islands. Nova Scotia, in Mahone Bay, 45 m. SW. of Halifax. P. of post settlement 508 . . Tanner, New, spt.. Nova Scotia, co. Halifax, on Tangier Bay, 75 m. NE. of Halifax. P. 600. Gold mining dist. 10 Ec Tangier, Old, or Mooseland, post vil.. Nova Scotia, in co. and 61 m. from Halifax. P. 30c. Gold mining dist. Tannery West, or St Henri, tn., Quebec, co. Hochelaga, 3 m. SW. of Montreal, of which it forms a suburb. P. 6,415 Tapleytown, post vil., Ontario, co. Wentworth, 4 m. from Stony Creek, which is 6 m. from I^amilton Tappen Siding, ry. sta., B.C., on C.P. Ry., 149m. from Donald Tara, vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 21 m. by rail S. of Wiarton, and 60 m. from Collingwood. P. 700 24 Bb Tarbert, post vil., Ontario, co., Wellington, 13 m. fm Luther, and 25 m. from Elora Tatamagouche, spt. tn.. Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, on Tatamagouche Bay, 28 m. N. of Truro. P. of sub- dist. 1,500. In tlie neighbourhood are copper deposits and sandstone quarries. Tatamagouche Bay is about 7 m. long by 2J m. broad 10 Db Tatamagouche Mountain, post vil., N.S., 13 m. fm the above Tatla LMLe, British Columbia, lat. 52" N., long. 124° 10' W. 35 Cb Tatlacoh Lake, British Columbia, on Homathcoh R. . . 35 Cb Tatlook, post vil., Ont., co. Lanark, 20 m. from Almonte . . Taunton, post vil., Ont., co. Ontario, 8 m. from Oshawa .. Tauyatbunkut Lake, British Columbia, in lat. 53° 50' N. . . 35 Cb Tavutock, post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 8 m. by rail SE. of Stratford. P. 1,000 25 Da Tay Mills, post set., N.B., co. York, 22 m. N. of Fjedericton TAY Index. 10 Ga 10 Ga 36 Cb f 12 Ea 12 Da 26 Ab t y t- e 16 Da . 35 Db .. 36 Ab 111 8i 22 Db 23 Cb 10 EC )n, jr, • • Ion ab- bits 5ve 24 Bb 10 Db 35 Cb 35 Cb of Iton 35 Cb 25 Da Index. Taylor, ry- sta., Ont., co. Elgin, 30 m, from St Thomas Taylorholme, post vil., Ont., co. Russell, 8 m. from Ottawa Taylor's Road, ry. sta.. Nova Scotia, on Eastern Extension Ry.^ m. from Antigonish Taylor village, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 7 m. from Memramcook. P. 100 Tecumseh, post vil., Ontario, co. Essex, on Detroit R., 8 m. by rail E. of Windsor. P. of sub-dist. 5,325 .. .. 25 Bb Teduh, post vil., N.B., co. Westmorland, 19 m. tromShediac Teeswater, vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, on R. Tees, 122 ni. by rail NW. of Toronto. P. 1,100 24 Bb Teetervllle, post vil., Ont., CO. Norfolk, 13m. fmSimcoe. P.230 Telford, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry.. 339 ni. W. of Port Arthur Temiscamingue House, or Obadjiowang, Indian vil., (Jue., on E. side of above lake . . Temiscamingue, Lake, between Ontario and (Jucbec, inlat. 47=30' N., an expansion of R. Ottawa. Length 67 m., by 15 m. 22 Ea Temiscouata, a co. of Quebec, between cos. Riniouski and Kamouraska, and bounded N. by the R. St Lawrence. Area 1,841 sq. m. P. 25,484. Chef-Heu, R. du Loup (en Bas) 16 Db Temiscouata Lake, Quebec, co. Temiscouata, in a moun- tainous district, drained by the R. Madawaska. Lengtii 30 m. ; breadth J to I J m. 16 Eb Temperance Vale, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. York, 22 m. from Woodstock. P. 50 Temperanceville, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 2J m. from King, which is 23 m. from Toronto Templeton, formerly Oatineau Point, post vil., Quebec, in CO. and 2 m. from Ottawa. P. 500 Tempo, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 4 m. from Glan- wortn, which is 8 m. from London. P. 150 Ten Mile Creek, or Tynemouth, post vil.. New Brunswick, in CO. and 27 m. from St John. P. 150 Tennants Cove, post set., N.B., CO. Kings, 29 m. fromStJohn Tennyson, post vil., Ont., co. Lanark, 10 m'. from Perth .. Teny Cape, postvil., N.S.,co. Hants, 23J m.fm Newport. P. 400 Terrebonne, a SW. co. of Quebec, bounded SE. by the Jesus R., a branch of the Ottawa. Area 544 sq. m. P. "(1881)22,969. Chef-lieu, St Jerome Terrebonne, tn., Quebec, in SE. of Terrebonne co., on K. Jesus, 23 m. by rail N. of Montreal. P. 1,398. In the vicinity are limestone quarries TessierviUe, or 8t Ulric, post vil., Quebec, co. Rimouski, 24 m. from Metis, and 231 m. (rom Quebec. P. 150 Teston, nost vil., Ont., co. York, 3 m. from Richmond Hill Tetahchiick Lake, British Columbia, in lat. 53° 20' N. Tete Jk Oauche, post set., New Brunswick, co. Ciloucester, 3 m. from Bathurst. P. 300 T^te Jaune Cache, set., Brit. Columbia, on Eraser River . . Teviotdale, post vil., Ontario, co. Wellington, 4 ni. from Pahnerston. P. 220 Tewkesbury, post vil., Quebec, in co. and 20 m. from Quebec Texada Island. Brit. Columbia, in Strait of Georgia . . 17 Ac 17 Be 36 Cb 35 Eb 35 Cc Tezzer Lake, Br. Coluin., in lat. 54° 28' N., long. 124° 20' W. TbameB River, Ontario, rises in Perth co. and flows 160 m. SW. to Lake St Clair. London is on its banks . . ThameBVille, post vil., Ontario, Kent co., on R. Thames, 49 m. fronj London. P. 1,000 Thanet, post vil., Ont., co. Hastings, 48 ni. from Belleville.. The FflkUS, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, on W'aughs River, 17 m. from Wentworth The Gap, ry.sta.. Alberta, on C. P. Ry.,90im. W. of Winnipeg The Orange, post set., Ontario, dist. Cardv^ell, 28 m. from Guelph. Contains freestone and limestone quarries The RMlge, post set., N.B., co. Queens, 35 m. from Norton The Ridge, post set., Ont., co. Hastings, 30 m. from Madoc Thedford, post vil., Ont., Lambton co., 6 m. from L. Huron ThessalonR., post vil., Ont, dist. Algoma, on Lake Huron Thickwood Hills, Saskatchewan, in lat. 53° 30' N Thickwood Mts., Athabasca, in lat. 53° N., long. 112"' 10' W. Thistietown, or St Andrews, post vil., co. York, 3 m. from Weston, which is 8^ m. from Toronto. P. 230 Thorn, Mt., Nova Scotia, Colchester CO. Thomasborg, post vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, 18 m. from Belleville. P. 120 Thompson River, British Columbia, large affluent of Eraser R., at Lyndon, lat. 50° 15' N., 180 m. from the sea Thompsonville, post vil., Ontario, Simcoe co., 45 m. by rail from Toronto. P. 400 Thomson, post vil., N.S., Cumberland co., 42 ni. from Truro Thombory, post vil., Ontario, CO. Grey, at mouth of Beaver R., 13 m. by rail NE. of Collingwood. P. 1,000 .. Thomby, post set., Quebec, co. Pontiac, 30 m. from Haley's Station, which is 59 ni. from Ottawa Thomclifl, ry. sta., Ont, on C.P. Ry., 238 m. W. of Ottawa Thomdale, post vil., Ont., co. Middlesex, 10 m. from London Thome Centre, post vil., Quebec, co. Pontiac, on Quio River, 22 m. fm Sand Point, which is 48 m. fm Pembroke Thome Town, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, 26 m. from Gagetown. P. 150 Thomhill, ry. sta., Man., on C.P. Ry., 88 m. S. of Winnipeg Thomhill, vil., Ontario, co. York, 14 m. by rail N. of Toronto. P. 600 Thcmton, post vil., Ontario, Simcoe cc, 9 m. from Barrie .. Thomyhurst, post settlement, Ontario, co. Lambton, on R. Sydenham, 10 m. from Courtwright, which is 40 m. from London Thorold, tn., Ontario, co. ai.d on Welland Canal, 4 m. by rail S. of St Catharines. P. (1881) 2,456 Thorold Station, or Merritton, post vil., Ontario, co. Lincoln, 34 m. from Hamilton Thousand Isles, a remarkable group of about 1,500 islets, in an expansion of the St Lawrence at its outlet from Lake Ontario Three Arms, fishing set, Nfld., 13 m. from Tilt Cove Three Mile House, vil., N.S., in co. and 3 m. from Halifax Three Mile House, vil., N.S., in co. and 3 m. from Pictou . . Index. 36 Ca 25 Ca 25 Bb 25 Ca 32 Bb 33 Ca 10 I)b 35 Db 28 Ba 10 Db 24 Cb 25 Ea 28 Ba 26 Ea THR Index. 35 Ca 25 Ca 25 Bb I 25 Ca \ 32 Bb '. 33 Ca n lU er ail 10 Db 36 Db 28 Ba o 10 Db er 24 Cb |)1U a on lio ktj in. • • eg lot 25 Ea 28 Ba Iby 26 Ea ui Index. Three Mile Plains, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 42 m. from Halifax. P. 300 Three Rivers (Trois Rivl&res), a city of Quebec, chef-lieu of St Maurice CO., at the confluence of the St Maurice and the St Lawrence Rs., 76 in. by rail W. of Quebec, and 94 m. E. of Montreal. P. 9,296. Steam pumping- worlcs bring a copious supply of pure water to the city from the St Maurice River, It is the see of a R.C, bishop, and contains several churches and schools. The manufactures include iron, boots and shoes, &c., and there is a large trade in lumber, grain, and cattle. Three Rivers was originally founded in 1634, and returns i member to the House of Commons and I to the provincial legislature 17 Cb Three Sisters, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 10 m. from Advocate Harbour. P. too Three Tree Creek, ry. sta.. New Brunswick, 3 m. from Fredericton Junction Thunder Bay, a large inlet at the head of Lake Superior. Port Arthur is situated on its shores. Copper and silver are mined in the district 26 Bb Thurlow, formerly Snow Village, post vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, 13 m. from Belleville. P. of sub-dist. 4,922 .. Thurso, river-port, Quebec, Ottawa co., on Ottawa River, 28 m. below Ottawa. P. 500 23 Da TiantumLake, Br. Colum., in lat. 51° 58' N., long. nS^" 50' W. 33 Bb Tidnish, spt., Nova Scotia, Cumberland co., on Bale \'erte, 21 m. from Amherst. P. 300 10 Db Tidnish Bridge, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 12 m. from Shediac. P. 150 Tignish, fishing vil., P.E.L, co. Prince, 12 in. N. of Alberton, and 117 m. by rail NW. of Charlottetown 10 Da Tilbury, ry. sta., Ontario, Kent co., on Michignn Central Railway, 2iJ m. from Essex Centre 26 Bb Tilbury, East, post vil., Ont, Kent co., 16 m. from Chatham 25 Bb Tilley, ry. sta.. Alberta, on C.P. Ry., 713 m, W. of Winnipeg 33 Db Tilley, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Victoria, 5 m. from Aroostook. P. 300 Tilsonburg, tn., Ontario, co. Oxford, 53 m. by rail W. of Glencoe, and 3^3 m. by rail SW. of Brantford. P. of sub- dist. 1,873. Contains several foundries and factories, and has a rising- trade 26 Db Tilt Cove, mining vil. and port of entry, Newfoundland, in Twilliiigate and Fogo district, 210 m. by water NW. of St John's. P. 770. Contains rich copper mines . . Tilton Harbour, fishing set., Nfld., 4 ni. from Fogo. P. 390 Tincap, vil., Ont., co. Leeds, 4 m. from Brockville. P. 230 Tintem, post vil., Ontario, co. Lincoln, 5 m. from Jordan, which is 7 m. from St Catharines Tioga, ry. sta., Ontario, Simcoe co., on N. and NW. Ry. .. 28 Ba Titue, Lake, NW. Territory, on the W. of Creat Slave Lake 31 Da Titusville, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Kings, 7 m. from Hampton. P. 100 Tiverton, post vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 20 m. from Saugeen Index. Tizzard'8 Harbour, fishing set., Nfld.,5 m. from Twillingate Toad's Cove, fishing set., Nfld., 26 ni, from St John's. P. 325 Toba Inlet, British Columbia, N. of Desolation Sound . . 35 Cb Tobique River, New Brunswick, rises near Bald Mt., in co. Restigouche, and flQ»vs 62 m, SW. to the St John R., •which it enters about lat. 46" 15' N. Its banks are densely wooded 12 Ba Toby Guzzle, ry. sta., N.B,, on N.B. Ry., in co. Charlotte. . Todd's Crossing, Alberta, on Battle River 33 Cb Toledo, formerRr Kitley, post vil., Ontario, co. Leeds, 9 ni. from Irish Creek, which is 21 m, from Brockville. . Tollendale, vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, i m. from Allendale .. Toney River, sj)t., N.S., in co. and 11 m. from Pictou. P. 300 Topping, post vil., Ont., co. Perth, 10 m. Im Stratford. P. 300 Topsail, watering-place, Nfld., on Conception Bay, 12 m. from St John's Torbay, Nova Scotia, Guysborough co., 13 m. WSW. of Cape Canso. Also name of a post settlement near ... 10 Fb Torbay, fishing set., Nfld., 7 m. from St John's. P. 1,270 . . Torbrook, post vil., N.S., co. Annapolis, 5 m. fm Bridgetown Tonnore, post vil., Ontario, co. Peel, 3 ni. from Bolton, and 24 m. from Toronto . . Toronto, the second city of the Dominion and cap. of the province of Ontario, stands on a bay on the N W. shore of Lake Ontario, in co. York, 333 m. by rail WSW. of Montreal, and 63 m, W. of Port Hope. Lat. 43° 49' 4" N., long. 79° 21'^" W. P. (1881)86,415, (1888) 164,000, orin- eluding Parkdale 170,000. The site on which the town is built slopes gently upward from the bay. The streets are spacious, well laid out, and cross each other at right angles. The prevailing building material is a light-coloured brick, sometimes relieved by cut stone dressings, and many of the buildings are of beautiful architectural desigii. Toronto is the seat of a university. The buildings, which are Norman hi style, are situated in the Queen's Park, in the N. part of the city, and were erected during the years 1854-57, at a cost of nearly half a million dollars. They have a main frontage of about 300 feet, and the central tower is 120 feet high- Other leading educational establishnjents are Trinity College for Episcopalians. Knox College for Presby- terians, the MacMaster Hall, the School of Practical Science, Upper Canada College, Normal School, Mu- seum, &c., the Dental Colleges, School of Phar- macy, and a number of other schools and educational estaolishments. There is a lar^e number of churches, representing every denomination ; among the more prominently striking from an architectural point of view are St James' Episcopal Cathedral, St Michael's R.C. Cathedral, the Metropolitan Wesleyan Church, St James' Presbyterian Church, St Andrew's Presby- terian, and Jarvis Stre ■. Baptist. Among other notable buildings and places of interest are Government House, Parliament House, the Custom House, Post Index. Office, Central Prison, Osgoode Hall (the seat of the law courts), Lunatic Asylum, Exhibition Grounds and Crystal Palace, Boys' Home, Girls' Home, Orphans* Home, Home for Incurables, House of Providence, St Lawrence Hall and Market, City Hall, Horticultural Gardens, Zoological Gardens, Queen's Park, and the Volunteers' Monument. There are also an opera house, two theatres, a skating rink, and several music halls. The chief literary and scientific institutions are the Mechanics' Institute and Library, the Canadian Insti- tute, the Young Men's Christian Association, the Observatory, &c. Toronto has extensive manufacturing interests, and contains several iron foundries, engin- eering^ establishments, railway car building shops, carriage factories, tanneries, soap works, boot and shoe factories, sewing machine shops, breweries, a large distillery, &c. It has a large export trade in lumber, wheat, flour, cattle, while its fine harbour and the numerous lines of railway which pass through the city afford un- equalled facilities for an extensive traffic. The site of the city (which was originally called York) was selected by Governor Simcoe in 1794, and in 1812 the population did not amount to more than 1,000. Toronto was incor- porated in 1834, when it received its present name, which some suppose to be derived from the Mohawk Dr-on-do, "trees on the island," and others from an Indian word meaning " place of meeting " 26 Ea Torryburn, ry. sta., N.B., in co. and 5 m. from St John Tortue, Lake, Quebec, Champlain co 18 Ab Totness. post vfl., Ont., co. Perth, 8 m. from Stratford. P. 230 TotOgon, tn., Manitoba, co. Marquette, on White Mud R., at SVV. end of Lake Manitoba, 80 m. N W. of Winnipeg Tottenham, post vil., Ont., Simcoe co., 64 m. from Toronto 28 Ba Touchwood Hills, Big and Little, Assiniboia 32 Bb Tonrment, Cape, Quebec, Montmorency co 16 Cb Tower Hill, post set., New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, 10 m. from St Stephen. P. 550 Town Plot, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 3 m. from Port William Station, which is 20 m. from \Vindsor Townsend, post vil., Ontario, Norfolk co., 2i m. from Water- ford, and 10 m. from Simcoe 28 Ac Township Cardiff, set., Ontario, in co. and 34 m. from Haliburton, which is 70 m. from Peterborough . . Township of West Williams, set., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 6 m. from Paikhill, which is 31 m. from London .. Tow-ti-now-sipi River, Alberta, affluent of Athabasca River 33 Ca Tracadie, ry. sta.. Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, on Prince Edward Island Railway Tracadie, vil., New Brunswick, co. Gloucester, on Gulf of St Lawrence, 50 m. NE. of Chatham. The fisheries are the chief industry 12 Ea Tracadie, spt. tn.. Nova Scotia, co. Antigonish, and on St George s Bay, 61 m. by rail W. of New Glasgow. P. of sub-dist 1,174 10 Fb Index. Tncej Station, post vil,, New Brunswick, co. Sunbury, 3 J ni. from Fredericton Traceyville, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Sunbury, 4 m. fni Tracey Station, which is ^i m. fm Fredericton June. Trafalgar, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Guysborough, 14 in. from Hopewell Trafalgar, post vil., Ontario, Halton co., 3 m. from Oakville, which is 22 m. from Toronto 28 Bb Tralee, formerly Tjrrone, set., Ontario, co. Perth, 7 m. from Listowel Tramore, post vil., Ontario, Renfrew CO. 23 Ba Tramping Lake, Saskatchewan 32 Ab Tranqoille. ry. sta., B.C., on C.P. Ry., 216 m. from Donald Traveller's Rest, ry. sta., Prince Eciward Island, on Prince Edward Island Ry., 4 m. from Suinmerside Travers Lake, Ontario, Nipissing district 23 Bn Traverse, Cape, Prince Eaward Island, Queens co 10 Da Traverston, or Waverley, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 5 m< from Flesherton, which is 31 m. from CollingwoocI Traytown River, Nfld., falls into Freshwater Bay . . . . 36 Cb Tread well, post vil., Ontario, co. Prescott, i m. from Papineauville. P. 230 Trecastle, post vil., Ont., co. Perth, 12 m. from Listowel . . Treheme, ry. sta., Man., on C.P. Ry.,78m. SW. of Winnipeg Trench River, Quebec, Quebec co., falls into R. St Maurice 14 Cb Trenholm, post vil., Quebec, co. Drummond, 5 ni. from Richmond. P. 150 Trent Bridge, post vil., Ontario, co. Northumberland, 35 m. from Belleville Trent River, Ontario, emerges from Lake Rice and flows S. and E. to Bay of Quints. Length, 71 m. See Otonabee R 23 Bb Trenton, tn. and port of entry, Ontario, co. Hastings, on R. Trent, loi m. by rail E. of Toronto. P. (1881) 3,042. Shipbuilding forms one of its staple industries, and there is a large export trade in timber 23 Bb Trepassey, tn. and port of entry, Newfoundland, on S. of Avalon Peninsula, 81 m. SW. of St John's. P. 514. The inhabitants are largely engaged in the fisheries . . . . 36 Dc Trinity, tn. and port of entry, Newfoundland, cap. of Trinity district, and on Trinity Bay, 63 m. NW. of St John's. P. 1,434. The harbour affords excellent anchorage for large vessels 36 Db Trinity Bay, Quebec, Chicoutim' co„ on Saguenay River . . 16 Ca Trinity Bay and District, Newfoundland 36 Dc Trinity River, Littie, Quebec, Saguenay co., falls into Gulf of St Lawrence 15 Ba Triton Island, Newfoundland, Fogo district 36 Cb Trois Pistoles, vil., Quebec, co. Temiscouata, on right shore of R. St Lawrence, 143 m. ENE. of Levis by rail. P. of sub-dist. 2,872 16 Da Trois Pistoles River, Quebec, Temiscouata co 16 Da Trois Banmons, post vu.. Que., L'Islet co., 66 m. below Que. IS Ca Trout Brook, set., Quebec, in co. and 8 m. from Arthabaska Toscaro _ from rnsket. and _ m. buiJd Tusketl, basket R ni. 28 Eb 23 Ba 32 Ab 23 Ba 10 Da 36 Cb 23 Bb Index. Trout Brook, post set., New Brunswick, co. Kent, 30 m. from Kichibucto Tront Brook, post set., New Brunswick, co. Northumber- land, 12 m. from Newcastle Trout Lake, British Columbia, in the Selkirk Rang'e . . 33 Bb Trout Lake, post set., Ontario, district Muskoka, 17 m. from Parry Sound Trout Lake, Keewatin, in lat. 54° < N., long. 96" 40' W. ..32 Da Trout Lflkke, Keewatin, in lat. 51° N., long. 93° W 26 Aa Trout Lake, Ontario, in lat. 48° N., long. 83° VV 26 Db Trout Lake, Saskatchewan, W. of Lac des Isles . . . . 32 Aa Trout Lake, Saskatchewan, SE. of Egg Lake 32 Ba Trout Lake, Saskatchewan, W. of Keel Deer Lake . . . . 32 Bb Trout River, post set.. Que., in co. and 6 m. fm Huntingdon Trouty, fishing set., Nfld., on N. side of Trinity Bay Trowbridge, post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 5 m. from Listowel. P. 230 . . Troy, post vil., Ontario, co. Wentworth, 3 m. from Harris- burg, and 18 m. from Hamilton. P. 120 Trudeau, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 217 m. E. of Port Arthur 26 Cb Trudell, post vil., Ontario, co. Essex, 2^ m. from Tilbury Station, and 20 m. from Chatham Trump Island, Nfld., in Twillingate and Fogo district Truro, inland town. Nova Scotia, chief tn, of co. Colchester, at head of Cobequid Bay, 62 m. bv rail NNE. of Halifax. P. 3,461. The manufactures include boots and shoes, leather, machinery, engines, iron castings, woollens, &c. 10 Db Tryon CSomer, post vil., P.E.L, co. Prince, 24 m. from Charlottetown Tsimp Sheean Peninsula, British Columbia 35 Ba Tsounonthouan, or Great Mountain, mtn., Quebec, 24 m. NW, of Quebec. Elevation about 2,000 feet Tuam, post viL, Ont., co. Simcoe, 15 m. from Bradford. P. 200 Tullamore, post vil., Ont., co. Cardwell, 9 m. from Malton.. Tupperville, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Annapolis, 5 m. from Bridgetown Turin, post set., Ontario, co. Kent, 4} m. from Highgate, which is 9 m. from Bothwell Turk's Cove, fishing set., Nfld., 36 m. from Harbour Grace Turk's Gut, fishing set., Nfld., on N. side of Conception Bay Turnip Cove, fishmg set., Nfld., on N. side of Fortune Bay Turtle Lake and River, Saskatchewan 32 Ab Turns, or Terence Bay, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Halifax, 19 m. from Halifax Tuscarora, or Middleport, post vil., Ont., co. Brant, 11 m. from Brantford. P. 180 Tusket, vil., in SW. of Nova Scotia, on Tusket River, co. and 10 m. E. of Yarmouth. P. of sub-dist. 3,486. Ship- building is the leading industry of the place . . . . 10 Bd Tusket Isluid, Nova Scotia, Yarmouth co 10 Ad Tusket River, Nova Scotia, rises in Blue Mts., and flows 60 m. S. through Lobster Bay to the Atlantic. It is navigable for 12 m. 10 Be Tusket wedge, post set. , N. S. , in co. and 12 m. from Yarmouth Judex. Twedd. formerly Hongerford Milla. vil., Ontario, co. Hast- ings, on R. Moira, 25 ni. N. of Belleville. P. 700. Iron ore and asbestos mines are worked in the vicinity . . 23 Bb Tweedllde, post set, New Brunswick, co. York, 8 m. from Harvey, and 50 m. from Fredericton. P. 150 Tweedside, post vil., Ontario, co. Wentworth, 4 m. from . Winona, and 15 m. from Hamilton. P. 175 Twelve Miles Lake, Assiniboia, N. of Wood Mountain . . 32 Be Twenty Mile Creek, Ontario, Wentworth co 25 £a Twillingate, or Toulinguet, spt. tn. and port of entry, New. foundland, on two islanas of same name, and cap. of Twillingate and Fogo district, 190 m. NW. of St Johns. P. 2,790. Copper is found here 36 Cb Twin Butte, ry. sta., B.C., onC.P. Ry., 68 m. from Donald Twin Ponds, Newfoundland 36 Cb Two Islands, set., Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 6 m. from Parrsborough Two Mountains, a W. co. of Quebec, bounded S. by the Ottawa R. Area 258 sq. i\\. P. 15,894. Chef-lieu, Ste. Scholastigue 17 Ca Two Mountains, Lake, Quebec, Two Mountains co. . . 17 Ac Two Mouth River, N.\\C Ter., ariluent of English River. . 26 Aa Tyendinaga, tshp. and ry. sta., Ontario, co. Hastings, 34 m. from Kingston Tsmdall, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 401 m. \V. of Port Arthur Tyrconnel, post vil., Ontario, Elgin co., 3 m. from Wallace- town, and 20 m. from St Thomas 25 Cb Tyrone, post vil., Ont., co. Durham, 7 m. from Bowmanville Tyrrell, or Hopeville, post vil., Ontario, co. Norfolk, 7 m. from Simcoe TTdora. post vil., Ont., co. Ont., i4im. from Uxbridge. P. 230 Uffington, post vil., Ont., CO. Victoria, 6m. from Bracebridge Ufford, vil., Ontario, co. Muskoka, 16 m. N. of Bracebridge. P. 2po. It is a sunnner resort Uhthoff, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 8 m. from Orillia . . Ukasiksillk, coast set., Labrador, SE. of Nain . . 9 Fa Ullswater, post vil., Ont., co. Victoria, 20 m. fm Bracebridge Ulster, or whitechurch, post vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 26 in. from Goderich Ulverton, post vil., Quebec, co. Drummond, 6 m. from Lisgar, and 7 m. from Richmond. P. 300 Underwood, post vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 13 m. from Paisley. P. 150 Undine, post set., N.B,, Victoria co., 9 m. from Grand Falls 12 Bb Union, post vil., Ontario, co. Elgin, 6 m. from St Thomas . . Union, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, 70 m. from Halifax Union Road, ry. sta., P.E.I., on P.E.I. Ry., in Queens co. Unionvllle, post vil., Ontario, York co., 20 m. from Toronto 28 Bb Upham, post vil., N.B., Kings co., 14 m. from Quaco . . 12 Dc Uphill, post vil., Ontario, co. Victoria, 91 m. from Coboconk, which is 26 m. from Lindsay Uplands, post vil., Ontario, district of Parry Sound, 80 m. from Gravenhurst Upper Arrow Lake, British Columbia, on Columbia River 33 Bb TJPP Index. 28 Bb 33 Be 25 Ha 17 Ca 17 Ac 26 Aa , 34 thur ace- 25 Cb ^230 9 Fa (•om rom Lite 12 Bb Is .. Ifax fnto 28 Bb ^ .. 12 DC er" 33 Bb Judex. Upper Bay du Vln, post set.. New Brunswick, co. North- umberland, 16 m. from Chatham Upper Branch, post office. Nova Scotia, co. Lunenburg, 7 m. from Bridgewater Upper Brewer's Milll, vil., Ont., co. Frontenac, on tlie Rideau Canal, 18 m. from Kingston Upper Buctouche, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Kent, on River Buctouche, is m. from Buctouche Upper Bnrgeo, fislung set., Newfoundland, in Burgeo and La Poile district. P. 100 Upper Caledonia, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Halifax, 63 m. from Shubenacadie. Gold is found here Upper Canard, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 4 ni. from Kentville Upper Canterbury, set.. New Brunswick, co. York, on St John River, 12 m. from Woodstock Upper Cape, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 26 m. n^om Sackville. P. 300 Upper Caverhill, post set.. New Brunswick, co. York, 4 m. from Upper Keswick. P. 200 Upper Clements, post set., Nova Scotia, in co. and 5 m. from Annapolis Upper Clyde, set., N.S., co. and 14 m. from Shelburne Upper Clyde Biver, post set.. Nova Scotia, on River Clyde, in CO. and 14 m. from Shelburne Upper Columbia Lakes, British Columbia, on Columbia R. 33 Bb Upper Dyke Village, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 5^ m. from Kentville. P. 100 Upper Economy, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, on Cobequid Bay. P. 425 Upper Falmouth, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Hants, on Avon River, 4 m. from Windsor Upper Fonthill, vil.. Out., in co. and6 m. from Welland . . Upper Gagetown, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, on River St John. P. 300 Upper Gaspereau, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, on Salmon River, 37 m. from Apohaqui Upper Gtoshen, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Albert, 10 m. from Annagance. P. 150 Upper Green^ch, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Kings, 22 m. from St John. P. 100 Upper Gulley, fishing set., Nfld., 30 from St John's . . Upper Hampstead, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Queens, on River St John, 40 m. from St John Upper Haynes^mle, post set., New Brunswick, co. York, 24 m. from Fredericton. P. 150 Upper Kennetcook, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, on River Kennetcook, 11 m. from Maitland Upper Kent, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 45 m. from Woodstock. P. 250 Upper Keswick, post vil.. New Brunswick, York co., 28 m. from Fredericton. P. 150 12 Cb Upper Keswick ^dge, post set, New Brunswick, co. York, 16 m. from Fredericton. P. 100 ITPP 340 UPP Upper Kootenay Lake, British Columbia, on Kootenay R. Upper La Have, post vil., Nova Scotia, in co. and 9 ni. from Lunenburg. P. 130 Upper Loch U>mond, post set.. New Brunswick, in co. an I 14 m. from St John. P. 150 Upper Maccan, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 18 ni. from Amherst. P. 70 Upper Magaguadavic, post set., New Brunswick, co. York, 40 m. from Fredericton. P. 150 Upper Mangherville, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Sunbury, 8 m. from Fredericton Upper MilU, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, on River St Croix, 7 m. from St Stephen Upper Muiquodoboit, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Halifax. on Musquv ^oboit River, 25 m. from Shubcnncadie Upper Neguac, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Northumber- land, 28 m. from Chatham. P. soo Upper Nelion, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Northumber< land, 12J m. from Newcastle. P. 250 Upper New Horton, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Albert, on Bay of Fundy. P.*ioo Upper Newport, post vil.. Nova Scptia, co. Hants, 13 m. from Windsor. P. 100 Upper North River, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, 10 m. from Truro. P. iKO Upper Otnabog, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, 26 m. from Apohaqui Upper Peel, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 3 m. from Florenceville. P. 100 Upper Pockmonche, post set., N. Brunswick, co. Gloucester, 60 m. from Bathurst. P. 900 Upper Port Latour, fishing set.. Nova Scotia, co. Shelbume, 9 m. from Barrington. P. 450 Upper Queeiubliry, post set.. New Brunswick, co. York, 31 J m. from Fredericton. P. 200 Upper Rawdon, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 16 m. from Newport. P. 400 . . Upper Rockport, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Westmor- land, on Bay of Fundy, 3 m. from Dorchester Upper Sackville, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Westmor- land, 4 m. from Sackville. P. 250 Upper St Bazil, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Victoria, on River St John, 34 m. from Grand Falls Upper Settlement of Barney's River, post set., Nova Scotia, CO. Pictou, 28 m. from New Glasgow Upper Settlement of Middle River, post set.. Nova Scotia, CO. Victoria, 16 m. from Baddeck Upper Settlement of River Dennis, or Cross Roads River Dennis, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, 20 m. from Port Hawkesbury Upper Settlement of South River, post set., N.S., in co. and 16 m. from Antigonish. P. of sub-dist. 1,401 Upper Settlement of West River, post office. Nova Scotia, in CO. and 19 m. from Pictou Index, 33 Bb OTP 241 Upper Sheffield, or Tayloptown, post vil., New Brunswick co.Sunburv i6m. froniFredericton «= ^ "^""''"•cn. ''''''of^^p^^^l^f''^ -^- Newfoundland: on n! sho;; Upper South West ftargaree. post sei.', Nova Scoiia co Inverness, 20 n». from Wliycoc.niah. ' * """".X'S.SX ^°'- ^"^ «-"»• "• -• -' .5 "V. T- '^icWow. post set., New Brunswick, co.Carleton oi'i m " ^'2^'l 34 '"• from Woodstock '-'^'^'^»on. on t : ..A' Woodstock, post vil., New Brunswick co rVrl..»o,',' Upperton. post set.. New Brunswick, co. Kines on* HanV mond River. 10 ni. from St Martins .. ^ ' "^"'" ^^\v'^of Port aS' "" '-''""^"^" ^ •^^•fi"'^' ^'-^''-^y. «6 Upsalqultch River, New Brunswick, Re'stigouche co' fln^; 40 m. NW. to tlie River Restigouclie *^ * ""'"^^ UtoSia'l^i i'lSu^'""' ^'V''^^ '=''•• ^° »>• f'-o'n Carrie . nt?fr.«« '.^.''^.^'■""^'^'^''•CJiarlotteco. .. hS ^R Voi ' "'"""' ""• ^'''°""' '■" '"• ^^°'" ^^••»^«»- Uttoxeter. post vil.,* Ontario, co." L.unbton,' 9 nV. froiu VAL Index. 12 Ca 20 Cb 28 12 Ba Cc Wanstead, and ai m. from Sarnia. P 120 TT , • ■'"•"^"'^'» "HI' «:i III To.?^;to''-'i^"'''«'"' ";^- ^"t'-^rio. 4r m. by rail NK. o? Vachell or £gypt. post vil.. Ontario, co. York 4 m fron; v«,-noil"u ' '"""'^ ^5 ni. from Toronto .. ' ^ ' *'^°'" 'RlJe^^'.TS; SnS^"1"^\^°- Comptoni'on Salmon w-ni i: • 57 "!• irom Sherbrooke.. ValUantcoiirt, or St PamphUe, post' Vil., 'buebec co Va c^tle? n,^? V T^V: ^^ti^- '" ^«- •''"^' 40 m. from Ottawa' """"so-'n W^ ^^f i) ?V^^"'"^''^- - ^"^f o^^eorgia.- in lat'. '"'^New^cfla&oT''^"' ^°^^ ^^'^■^^^' -•*^-»-. ^ - f-m Valentia. post vil.. Qnt.. co. Victoria. lym. from Li.'ulsay:: 24 Db 18 Bb 35 Cb VAL •48 VAU Index. Valetta, post vil., Ontario, co. Kent, a\ ni. from Fletcher Station, and 17 in. from Cliatiiam yallent]r&6, post vil., Ont., co. Ontario, 5 m. fin Sunderland Valletort, or 8t Sebastian d'Aylmer. post vil., guebec, co. Beauce, 8 ni. from Lambton Valley Elver, Manitoba, falls into Dauphin Lake , . . . 82 Cb Valley Station, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, 47 m. from Pictou Valle]rileld, vil., Quebec, co. Beauharnois, 4 m. SE. of Coteau Landing. P. (r88i) 3,906. It contains a lar^je cotton mill 17 Ac Vallejrfleld, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, 23 m. from Charlottetown Valmont, or N6tre Dame da Mont Carmel, post vil.. Que., CO. Champlain, 15 m. from Three Rivers Van Winkle, post vil., B.C., 440 nj. from New Westminster Vanburgh, post vil., Ont., co. Renfrew, 15 m. from Cobden, and 46 m. from Sand Point Vanconyer Island, in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of British Columbia, to which province it belongs, lies between lat. 48° 19' and 50° 53' N., and long. 123° 17' and 128° 28' W. Length 278 m., breadth 50 to 65 m.; area 15,937 sq. m. P. 9,991. Chief town, victoria, cap. of British Columbia. It possesses fine harbours, and is rich in minerals. The island was discovered by Juan de Fuca in 1592 ; visited by Cook and settled by the British in 1778 ; visited bjr Vancouver in 1702 ; ceded to the Hudson's Bay Co. in 1849 ; established a British Colony in 1859 ; and formed along with British Columbia into a colony in 187 1 35 Cc Vancouver, a rising tn., in above island, and terminus of the Canadian Pacific Railway. P. 5,000. It possesses a fine harbour 35 Dc Vandecar, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 5 m. fm Eastwood, and 9 m. from Woodstock Vandeleiir, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 5 m. from Markdale, and 18 m. from Meaford Vanessa, post vil., Ont., co. Norfolk, 14 m. from Brantford Vanleek Hill, post vil., Ont., co. Prescott, 9 m. from L'Orignal 23 Ea Vanneck, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 8^ m. from Ailsa Craig, and 14 m. from London Vanvlack. post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 13 m. from Stayner, which is 9 m. from CoUingwood Varennes, vil., Quebec, co. Verch^res, on R. St Lawrence, 18 m. E. of Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 1,789 .. .. 20 Bb Varna, post vil., Ont.. co. Huron, 12* m. from Seaforth Vamey, post vil., Ont., Grey co., 13 in. from Mount Forest 24 Cb Vasey, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 9 m. from Elmvale, and 26 m. from Barrie Vauban, post vil., Quebec, co. Temiscouata, 33 m. from RiviOre du Loup (en bas) Vaudreuil, a SW. co. of Quebec, bounded N. by the Lake of Two Mountains, and SE. by the R. St Lawrence. Area i8a sq. m. P. (i88i) 11,485. Chef-lieu, Vaudreuil 17 Ac VAU 343 VIO n Index. Vaudreuil, post vil,, Quebec, chef-lieu of Vaudreuil co., on R. Ottawa, 29 m. by rail W. of Montreal. P. of sub- dist. 1,857. It is a summer resort 17 Ac Vaughan ■ or Watervllle, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 15 m. from ^\'illdsor Velgnton, post vil., Ontario, co. Russell, 16 m. from Cumber- land, which is 16 m. from Ottawa Vellore, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 3§ m. from Richmond Hill, which is 16 m. from Toronto Venice, post vil., Quebec, co. Missisquoi, 8 m. from Bedford Vennachar, po-.t vil., Ontario, Addmgton co., 71 nt. from Perth. P. 100 23 I3a Venoita, post set., Quebec, in co. and 46 m. from Ottawa .. Ventnor, or Adam'i Mills, post vil., Ontario, co. Grenville, 4 m. from Spencerville, which is 10 m. from Prescott . . Ventry, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 6 m. from Dundalk.and 5< m. from Owen Sound Vercnirei, a SW. co. of Quebec, bounded NW. by the R. St Lawrence. Area 195 sq. m. P. (1881) 13,449. Chef- lieu, Verch6res 17 Be Verchires, vil., Quebec, chef-lieu of Verchferes co., on R. St Lawrence, 24 m. below Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 2,308 17 Be Vermillion Bay, ry. sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry., 243 m. W of Port Arthur Vermillion, Fort, Athabasca, on Peace River 31 Db Vermillion Pau, Alberta, over the Rocky Mountains . . 31 Dc Vermillion River, Que., Champlain co., on R. St Maurice. . 14 He Vermillion R. , Saskatchewan, affluent of N. Saskatchewan R. 33 Dh Vermillion, River and Lake, Ontario 26 Ua Vemer, ry. sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry., 297 m. W. of Ottawa Vernon, post vil., Ontario, co. Russell, 10 m. from Osgoode, and 25 m. from Ottawa. P. 50 Vernon l^ver Bridge, post vil.. Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, 14 m. from Charlottetown Vemonville, post vil., Ontario, co. Northumberland, 5 m. from Grafton, which is 7 m. from Cobourg Verona, post vil., Ont., co. Addington, 22 m. from Kingston Versailles, or Soixante, post vil., Quebec, co. Iberville, 7 m. from St Johns Verschoyle, post vil., Ont., co. Oxford, 7 m. from Ingersoll Verte Bay, Newfoundland, in lat. 50" N., long. 56° 10' W. . . 33 Bb Verte Island, Que., Temiscouata co., in St Lawrence River 16 Da Verte, River, Quebec, Temiscouata co. 16 Db Vesta, post vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 8 m. from Paisley Vesuvius, post set., N.S., co. Kings, 9 m. from Wolfville .. Veuve River, rj\ sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry., 288 n\. W. of Ottawa Vicars, orM'Lean's Comers, post vil., Quebec, co. Hunt- ingdon, 8 m. from Hqmmingford Victoria, set., Alberta, on N. Saskatchewan R., in lat. 54° N. 33 Ca Victoria, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 8 m. from Thomson, and 10 m. from Pugwash Victoria, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 7 J m. from Woodstock. P. 350 J Index. Victoria, post set., New Brunswick, co. Suiibury, 9 m. from Oroinocto. P. 150 Victoria, post vil., Prince Edward Island, co, Queens, 20 ni. from Crapaud. P. 400 Victoria ry. sta., Ontario, Welland co., on iM.C. Ry. . . 26 Eb Victoria, vil., Ontario, co. Peel, 8 m. from Pranipton Victoria, formerly Ragtown, vil., Ont., co. Brant, 5 m. from Princeton Victoria, Ontario. See INNISFIL. Victoria, set., Man., co. Lisgar, 20 m. from "Winnipeg' Victoria, a co. of Ontario, bounded E. by co. Peterborough. Area 1,306 sq. m. P. (1881) 37,474. Chief town, Lindsay 24 Eb Victoria, a NVV. co. of New Brunswick. Area 3,491 sq. m. P. (1881) 15,686. Chief town, Grand Falls 12 Bb Victoria, a co. of Cape Breton I., Nova Scotia. Area 1,198 sq. m. P. (1881) 12,470. Chief town, Baddeck. The co. is rich in minerals 10 Ga Victoria, chief city and cap. of British Columbia, lying near the SE. extremity of Vancouver Island, and on the N. side of Juan de Fuca Strait, in lat. 48° 25' 20" N., long. 1.23° 2Qf 34" W. P. 14,000. Its harbour is at Esquimault, 3 m. distant. The city is well supplied with water, is well lighted, and contains the Ciovernment buildings, several churches and schools, and a number of factories. At Esquimault there is a naval station . . 36 Dc Victoria Beach, post set.. Nova Scotia, in co. and 13^ m. from Annapolis ■ Victoria Comer, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 10 m. from Woodstock. P. 500 Victoria Comers, post vil., Ontario, co. Ontario, 6 m. from Uxbridge. P. ico Victoria Harbour, post vsi., Ontario, co. Simcoe, on Matche- dash Bay, 120 m. from Toronto. P. 650 Victoria Harbour, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 15 m. from Berwick Victoria Lake, and River, Newfoundland 36 Bb Victoria Land, large tract in Arctic regions, separated from the mainland on the S. by Dease Strait, and from King William Land on the E. oy Victoria Strait 4 Ga Victoria Mills, set.. New Brunswick, co. Westmorland, 7 m. from Petitcodiac Victoria Mines, post vil.. Nova Scotia, Cape lireton co., 9 m. from Sydney 10 Ga Victoria Park, ry. sta., Manitoba, on C.P. Ry., 16 m. from Winnipeg Victoria Peak, British Columbia, on Vancouver Island . . 35 Cb Victoria Road, post vil., Ontario, co, Victoria, 79 m. N. of Toronto. P. 340 Victoria Settlement, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Cumber- land, 10 m. from Pugwash Victoria Square, post vil., Ontario, co. York, 5 m. from Richmond Hill, and 21 m. from Toronto, P. 230 Victoria Vale, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Annapolis, 4 m. from MiddU:ton, which is 28 m. from Annapolis . . VIC Index. 26 Eb 24 Eb 12 Bb 10 Ga . 35 Dc 36 Bb 4 Ga 10 Ga 35 Cb Index, Victoria Village, fishing set., Nfld., on N. side of Con- ception Bay Vienna, vil., Ontario, on Bijj Otte- Creek, co. T-.lgin, 13 m. S. of TilsonburiJf. P. 1,000. It contains se\ .;ral factories 26 Db Viger, or St Epiphanie, post vil., Quebec, co. Teiniscouata, 10 m. from Cacouna Vigo, post vil., Ontario, co. Sinicoe, n y.\. from Stayner, and 70 m. from Toronto Villa Nova, post vil., Ont., co. Norfolk, 18 m. from Brantford Village des Aulnaieg, post vil., Quebec, co. L'Islet, 9 m. from St Jean Port joli Village Richelieu, or Notre Dame de Richelieu, post vil., Quebec, co. Rouville, 16 m. from Montreal Villette, post set., Quebec, co. Compton, 9 m. from Coati- cook. P. 350 Villiers, post vil., Ontario, in co. and 50 m. froii. Peter- borough. P. 100 Vincennes, or St Luc, post vil., Quebec, co. Champlain, 15 ni. from Three Rivers . . Vine, post vil., Ont., co. Simcoe, 7 m. from Barrie, P. 200.. Violet, post vil., Ont., co. Addingtoii, 17 m. from Kingston Violet Hill, post set., Ont., co. Cardwell, 8 m. fm Shelburne Virago Sound, British Columbia, in Graham Island . . . . 36 Aa Virden, ry. sta., Man., on C.P. Ry., 180 m. \V. of Winnipeg 32 Cc Vir£^, or Cross Roads, formerly Lawrence ville, post vil., Ontario, co. Lincoln, 8 m. from St Catharines . . Vittoria, vil. , Ontario, co. Norfolk, on Young's Creek, 7 m. S. of Simcoe. P 800 Vivian, post vil., Ont., York CO., 8 m, from Newmarket .. 28 Ba Vogler's Cove, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Lunenburg, 7 J m. from Mill Village, and 15 m. from Liverpool Vroomanton, post vil., Ontario, co. Ontario, 3 m, from Sunderland, and 32 m. from Whitby. P. 270 Vyner, post vil., Ont., co. Lambton, 5 m. from Mandaumin, wliich is 10 m. from Sarnia Waasis, post vii., N.B., co. Sunbury, 10 m. from Fredericton Wabasca, Lake, Athabasca 31 Eb Wabaskoutvonk, Lak'3, Quebec, St Maurice co 14 Ac Wabigoon, ry. sta.. atario, on C.P. Railvvay, 203 m. W. of Port Arthur.. Wadham xslauds, Newfoundland, Fogo district .. .. 36 Db Wagner, set.. Nova Scotia, in co. and 15 m. from Digby .. Ws^napitae, ry, sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry., 311 m. W. of Ottawa Wahnapitaeping River, Ontario, Nipissing district . . .. 22 Da Wahpisen Ltuie, and Mountains, Athabasca . . . . - . 33 Ca Wainfloet. ry. sta., Ontario, Wellancl co., 48 J m. from Hrantford 28 Be Wakefield, post vil.. Que., co. Ottawa, 23 m. from Ottawa .. Waildeuk, ry. sta., Assiniboia, on C.P. Rv., 496^ m. W. of Winnipeg '. 32 Bb Walden>ar. post vil., Ont., Dufferin co , 58} m. from Toronto 24 Cc Waldrons Cove, fir'iing set., Nfld., 24 m. from Twillingate Wales I., Brit. Col., in lat. 54° 50' N., long. 130" 40' W. .. 86 Ba Index. Wales, or Dickinaon's Landing, post vil., Ontario, co. Stor- mont, 77 111. by rail W. of Montreal Walker's Lake, Keewatin 32 Da Walker's Cutting, ry. sta., Quebec, in co. and 4^ in. from Arthabaska Walker's Point, post set., Ontario, Muskoka district, 9 m. from Gravenhurst Walkerton, tn., Ontario, cap. of co. Bruce, on the R. Saugeen, 27in. b^railNW. of Palmerston. P. (1881)2,604 24 Bb Walkezrille, post vil., Ont., co. Essex, 2 m. from Windsor Wallace, set., Assiniboia, in lat, 51" 26' N., longf. 102° 5' W. 32 Cb Wallace, post vil., Ontario, Perth co., 6 m. from Listowel. P. of sub-dist. 3,655 .. 25 Da Wallace, spt. tn.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, and on Northumberland Strait, 16 in. N. of Wentworth. P. of sub-district 2,336 10 Db Wallace Bridge, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, ij ni. from Wallace . . Wallace Ridge, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 5 m. from Wallace Wallace River, N.S., Cumberland co., 30 m. long . . . . 10 Db Wallace River, post vil., Nova Scotia, co, Cumberland, 19J m. from Londonderry . . WaUaceburg, vil. and port of entry, Ontario, co. Kent, 14 m. by rail NW. of Chatham. P. 1,525 25 Bb Wallacetown, vil., Ontario, co. Elgin, 18 m. S\V. of St Thomas. P. 500 Wallbridge, post vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, 7 m. from Belleville. P. 200 Wallbrook, post set., N.S., co. Kings, 3 m. from Wolfville.. Wallenstein, post vil., Ontario, cu. AVaterloo, 16 m. from Listowel Walmer, post vil., Ont., co. Oxford, 10 m. from Woodstock Walmsley, spt., N.S., co. Pictou, 115 mt NE. of Halifax .. Walpole Lsland, Ontario, Kent co., in Lake St Clair, 10 m. long by 3 to 4 m. broad 25 Bb Walrinosh Houbc, Ontario, on Lake Nepigon . . . , 26 Ba Walsh, or Charlotteville Centre, post vil., Ontario, co. Nor- folk, 19 m* from Simcoe Walsh, ry. sta., Assiniboia, on C.P. Hy., 628 m. W. of Winnipeg •. 32 Ac Wali>a, Fort, Assiniboia, in lat. 49° 30' N., lon^-. 109° 55' W. 33 Dc Walter's Falls, post vil., Ontario, co. Grey, 14 m. from Meaford, and 18 m. from Owen Sound. P. 130 . . Waltham, postvil., Quebe':, co. Pontiac,i3m. from Coulonge, and 80 m. from Ottawa Walton, spt. tn., Nova Scotia, co. Hants, and on Minas Basin, 17^ 111. N. of Newport. P. of sub-dist. 911 Walton, post vil., Ont., co. Huron, 5 m. from Brussels. P. 270 'Wanstead, post vil., Ontario, co. Lambton, 42 m. from London. P. 150 Wapella, ry. sta., Assiniboia, on C.P. Ry., 235 m. W, of Winnipeg 32 Cb Wapiti River, Alberta 33 Ba WAR 247 WAT Index. Warburton, post vil., Ontario, co. Leeds, 4 m. from Lans- dovvnc JP. 120 Warden, post vil., Que., co. Shefford, 2i w\. from AVaterloo Ward's Creek Road, post set., New Brunswick, co. Kings, 5 m. from Sussex Vale Ward's Harbour, fishing set., Nfld., 23 m. from Tilt Cove .. Wardsvllle, vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, on R. Thames, 3 m. from Newbury, and 36 m. from London. P. 700 . . 26 Cb Wareham, post vil.. Ont., co. (irey, 10 m. from Flesherton, and 25 m. from Collingwood Warkwofth, formerly Percy, vil., Ontario, co. Northumber- land, 15 m. N. of Colborne. P. 8co Warminster, post vil,, Ontario, co. Simcoe, 7 ni. from Orillia. P. 150 Warpath River, Manitoba, falls into Lake ^^■illllipeg . . 32 Db Warren, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 6 ni. from Amherst. P. 150 Warsaw, post vil., Ont., in co. and 14 m. from Peterborough WartbTirg, post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 9 ni. from Sebring- ville, and 8 m. from Stratford. P. 220 * Warwick, post vil., Ont., Lambton co., 8 m. from Watford, an' I 25 m. from Sarnia Warwick, vil., Quebec, co. Arthabaska, loi m. l)y rail NPl. of Montreal. P. 929 Wascana Creek, Assiniboia, falls into Qu'AiJjjelle R. Washademoak, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, 8 \\\. from Gagetown. P. 250 Washademoak River, New Brunswick, rises in Westmor- land CO., and flows 70 m. SW. to the St John R., which it enters through a lake expansion 30 m. long Washago, post vil., Ontario, Simcoe co., 12 m. Ironi Orillia, and 98 m. from Toronto. P. 200 Washaw River, Manitoba, falls into Lake Winnipeg Washburn, post vil., Ontario, co. Frontenac, 9 m. from Ciananoque, which is 18 ni. from Kingston . . Washemekwin, or Trinity, River, Quebec, Saguenay co. . . Washington, post vil., Ontario, co. Oxford, 9 m. from Drumbo, which is 23 m. from Stratford Watchborough, or Fanjoy's, post vil., N.B., co. Queens, 15 m from Gagetown Water (or Frizell's) Mills, vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, 10 m. from Napanee Waterdown, vil., Ontario, co. Wentworth, 4 in. by rail N. ofllanulton. P. 1,000 25 Ea Waterford, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Kings, 8 m. from Sussex Station. P. 450 . . . .^ Waterford, post vil., N.S., in co. and 12 m. from Digby Waterford, vil., Ontario, co. Norfolk, 12* m. by rail N, of Hagersville, which is 25 m. from "Hamilton. P. of sub-district 1,118 25 Db Waterhen Lake, Manitoba 32I)b Waterhen Lake, Saskatchewan 32 Aa Waterloo, a central co. of Onta'-'j. Area 533 scj. ni. P. 42,740. Berlin is the chief town 25 Da 25 Ca 17 Dc 32 Bb 12 Dc 24 Db 32 Db 15 Ba WAT 248 WEI i Index. 25 Da 17 Cc 33 Cc Waterloo, post set., Nova Scotia, cc. Lunenburg, 11 ni, from Bridgewatcr. V. 130 Waterloo, tn., Ontario, in Waterloo co., and on a branch of the Grand R., 2 ni. W. of Berlin. P. {1881) 2,066. It contains several mills and factories Waterloo, tn., Quebec, chef-lieu of Shefford co., 70 ni. by rail SH. of Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 1,617 Waterside, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Albert, on Bay of Inmdy, P. 225 Waterton River, Alberta, affluent of Belly R. Watertown, vil., Ont., co. Middlesex, 6 m. from Newbury Watervale, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou. 3 ni. from West River Station, which is 32 m. from Pictou , . Waterville, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 9 m. from Woodstock. P. 500 Waterville, vil., Quebec, co. Compton, in m. SH. of Montreal. P. 400 . . Waterville, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Kings, 9 m. from KcntviNe. P. 450.. Waterville, post vil., N.B., co. Ouecns, 20 m. fm Hampton Watford, vil., Ontario, co. Lambton, 34 m. by rail \\'. of London. P. 1,132 25 Cb Watson Settlement, post set.. New ]Jrunswick, co. Carle- ton, 13 m. from Woodstock Watson's' Comers, post vil., Ontario, co. Lanark, 19 m. from Perth Watt Junction, ry. sta., New Brunswick, Charlotte co., 27 ni. from St Andrews 12 Be Waubamik, post vil., Ontario, Algoma district, 10 m. from Parry Sound , Waubasnene, post vil., Ont., co. Simcoe, 20 m. fron\ Orillia Waubuno, ry. sta., Out., co. Middlesex, 6 m. from London Waugh'S River, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Colchester, 28 m. from Truro Waverley, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. and 16 m. N, of Halifax. P. ^oo. Gold mining is carried on here Waverley, post vil. , Ontario, co. Simcoe, 3im. from PLlmvale, and 22 m. from Barrie Waweig, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, 13 \\\. from St Andrews Way's Mills, post vil., Quebec, co. Stanstead, 10 m. from Coaticook Wayside, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 6 m. from River Philip Weaver Settlement, post set., Nova Scotia, co. Digby, 4 m. from Weymouth Webber's, or Johnson's, Mills, spt., Nova Scotia, on Bay of Fundy, in co. and 14 m. from Annapolis Webber's Bight, fishing set., Nrtd., 30 m. from Twillingate Webeck Harbour, Labrador, in lat. 55° N., long. 58' W. .. 9 Gl> Webster's Creek, post set., New Brunswick, co. Victoria, 31 m. from Kdmunston Weedon, post vil.. Que., Wolfe co., 37 m. from Sherbrooke 17 Do 'Weir, post vil., Ont., co. Wentworth, 8 m. from Brantford .. 12 Ik 9 Gl' 17 DC WEL 249 Welcome, post vil., Ontario, co. Durhaiii, 3 m. from Port Hope. P. 120 Weldford, post vil., N.B., Kent co.,40 ni. E. of Newcastle Weldon, post vil., Ont., co. Kent, 45 ni. from London Welland, the extreme SK. co. of Ontario, at E. end of Lake Erie. Area 257 sq. m. P. (1881) 26,152. Chief town, Welland Welland, tn., Ontario, chief town of "Welland co., and on Welland Canal and River. P. (i88i) 1,870. The Wel- land Canal connects Lakes Ontario and Erie Welland Canal, Ontario, \\'elland co Welland Port, post vil., Ont., Lincoln co., 15 m. fni Welland Welland River, Ontario, Lincoln co., flows 60 ni. to the Niagara River Wellealey, post vil. , Ontario, co. Waterloo, 8^ ni. NW. of Baden, and 17 m. from Berlin. P. of sub-dist. 5,752 Wellington, a W. central co. of Ontario. Area 1,278 sq. m. P. (1881)78,240. Chief town, Guelph Wellington, post set., Man., 24 ni. from Portage la Prairie Wellington, post set., N.S., in co. and 5 m. from yarmuutU Wellington, set., N.S., co. Queens, 19 m. from Livernool .. Wellington, vil., Ontario, co. Prince Edward, n ni. by rail SW. ofPicton. P. 800 Wellington, post vil., Prince Edward Island, co. Prince, 12 m. from Summerside Wellington Mines, hamlet, Ontario, in Algonia district Wellington Square. Sec Burlinc/iox. Wellman's Corners, post vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, 5 ni. from Stirling , Welsford, post vil., N.B., Queens co., 24J m. from St John Wendover, post vil., Ont., co. Prescott, 33m. from Ottawa Wentworth, a co. of Ontario, at W. end of Lake Ontario. Area 450 sq.m. P. (1881) 31.537. Chief town, Hauulton Wentwortn, post vil.. Nova Scotia, Cumberland co., 24J m. from St Joiin Wentworth, vil., N.S., co. Hants, 2i m. from Windsor Wentworth Grant; set., Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, 10 m. from New Glasgow Wesley, post vil., Ontario, co. 0.\ford, 4 m. from Thames- ford. P. 230 Weslejrville, post vil., Ontario, co. Durham, ij ni. from Ncwtonville, which is 54 m. E. of Toronto West, or Black Road River, British Columbia West Arichat, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Richmond, oil Chedabucto Bay, 7 n>. from Arichat. P. 350 West Arran, post vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 26 ni. from Owen Sound. P. 50 ' West Bay, post set.. Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Inverness co., 13 m. from Port Hr.wkesbury West Beach, set., N. B., co. St John, on Bay of I'undy West Branch, post set.. New Brunswick, "co. Kent, i6 m. from Weldford. P. 500 . . West Branch River John, post vil., Nova Scotia, in co. and 24 m. from Pictou. P. 800 WEB Iiniex. 12 Db 25 Ea 25 Ea 9 Cd 25 Ea 25 Ea 25 Da 23 Be 12 Cc 25 Da 10 Db 35 Db 10 Gb WEB 250 West Brome, post vil., Quebec, co. Bronie, 68 ni. by rail WES Index. from Montreal. V. 200 WestBrook, jKJSt vil., N.S., co. Cuniberlnnd, 20111. fin Amherst West Brook, post vil., Ont., co. Frontenac, 7 in. from Kingston West Broughton, post vil., Quebec, co. Beauce, 20 in. from St Joseph West Cape, post vil., I'rince Edward Island, co. Prince, on Northumberland Strait. P. 100 West Cariboo, post set., Nova Scotia, in co. aiul 5 111. from Pic tou West Chester, post vil. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, 9 111. from Thomson, and 70 111. fri)ni Pictou. P. 150 West Chester Lake, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Cumber- land, i^ 111. from Thomson West Cul de Sac, fishing- set., Nfld., 33 m. from Purgeo West Ditton, post vil., Quebec, co. Compton, 31$ m. from Lennf).\ville. P. 300 . . . . . . . . .... West Dublin, ])ost vil.. Nova Scotia, in co. and 12 m. from l^unenburg . . West Essa, post vil., Ont., co. Simcoe, 2 m. from Alliston, and 60 m. from Toronto West Famham. tn., Quebec, Missisquoi CO., 31 m. from Montreal. P. 1,880 West Flamborough, post vil., Ontario, co. AVentworth, 3* in. from Dundas. P. 275 West Glassville, post set.. New I^runswick, co. Carleton, 6 111. from P'lorenceville, and 29 m. from Woodstock West Gore, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 17 ni. from Newport. P. 200 . . West Gravenhurst, post vil., Ontario, Muskoka co., i in. from Gravenliurst West Grove, post set., Ontario, in Muskoka district, 23 ni. from Parry Sound. P. 500 West Huntingdon, post vil, Ontario, co. Hastings, 15 m. from Pelleville West Huntley, post set, Ontario, co. Carleton, 8 ni. from Almonte, which is 36 m. from Ottawa. P. 700 West Lake, post vil., Ontario, co. Prince Edward, 9 J m. from Pictou. P. 330 West Lome, or Bismarck, post vil., Ontario, co. Elgin. P. 270. Name of ry. sta., Bismarck, on M.C. Ry., 25^ in. from St Thomas . . West Lynn, post vil., Manitoba, on Red River, 63 m. S. of Winnipeg West M'Gilflvray, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 6 111. from Ailsa Craig. P. 50 West Magdala, post vil., Ontario, co. Elgin, 13 m. from St Thomas West Merigomish, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, lo m. from New Glasgow. P. 200 West Montrose, post vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, 8 m. from Elora. P. 340 West Northfleld, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Lunenburg, 8 m. from Lunenburg. P. 160 20 Cb 24 Db 32 Dc WEB WES 851 WES Index. West Osgoode, post vil., Onttirio, co. Russell, 31 in. from I'nscott. P. us .. West Point, post vil., Trince Hdward Island, Prince co., 23 ni. from Alberton . . 10 Ca West Port, post vil., N.S., co. and 42 m. from Digby . . 10 Ac West Potton, post vil., Quebec, co. Brome, 2 m. from Mansonvilie WestPubnico, post set., N.S., inco. and 28 m. from Yarnioutli WestQuaco, post vil., New ]irunswick, co. St John, i m. from St Martins . . West River, set., Nova Scotia, co. Antigonish, 40 m. from New Cilasgow. P. 400 West River, set., 11. B., co. Albert, 9 m. fm Hopewell Corner West River, post set., N.S., in co. and 12 m. from Pictou . . West River Station, ry. sta.. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou, on I.e. Ry., 20 m. from Truro 10 Eb West River St Marys, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Guys- borough, 18 m. from New Glas^'ow West's Comers, or Milverton, post vil., Ontario, co. Perth, 17 m. from Stratford West St Peter's, post set., Prince Kdward Island, co. Kings, I m. from Mount Stewart West Selkirk, ry. sta., Manitoba, on W. Selkirk branch of theC.P. Railway, 2;^ m. NNH. of Winnipeg West Shefford, post vil., Quebec, Shefford co., 8 m. from Waterloo 20 Cb West Side of Lochaber, post set.. Nova Scotia, in co. and 6 m. from Antigonish West Winchester, post vil., Ontario, co. Dundas, 17 m. from Morrislmrg 23 Da Westboume, post vil., Manitoba, co. Mar(UK;tte, on White Mud R., 17 m. by rail NW. of Portagt- la Prairie Westbnry, post vil., (Juebec, co. Compton, 13^ m. from Sherbrooke, P. 100 Western Bay, fishing set., Nfld., on N. side of Conception Bay, 17 m. from Carbonear. P. 900 Western Head, fishing set., Nfld., jo m. from Twillingate . . Western Head, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Queens, 4 m. from Liverpool. P. 150 Western Road, post set., Prince Edward Island, co. Prince, 32 m. from Summersidc; Westervelt'B Comers, vil., Ontario, co. Peel, 2 m. from Brampton, and 22 m. from Toronto. P. 100 Westfield, post vil., Ont., co. Huron, 12 m. from Goderich.. Westfield, i)ost set.. New Brunswick, co. St John, 6 m. from Westfield Station. P. 5C0 Westfield, set., N.S., co. Oucens, 30 m. from Liverpfiol Westfield Station, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Kings, 14 m. by rail from St John. P. 200 12 Cc Westmeath, or Bellowston, post vil., Ontario, co. Renfrew, 16 m. from Pembroke Westminster, vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, on R. Thames, I m. from London. P. of sub-dist. 7,892 25 Cb Index. Westminster, ry. sta., Ontario, co. Middlesex, on G.T. Ry., 6 m, from London Westmorland, an K. co. of New Brunswick, connected by an isthmus witli Nova Scotia, Area 1,284 sq. m. P. (1881)37,719. Chief town, Dorchester 12 Eb Westmorland Point, i)ost vil.. New Brunswick, co. West- morland, 4 m. from Sack vilie .. Weston, post vil., Ontario, co. York, on R. Humber, 8i ni. NW. of Toronto. P. 1,000. It has a lar^e trade in gfrain and rtour 25 lia Weston's, ry. sta., Ontario, co. Renfrew, on C.P. Rj., 17 m. from Pembroke Westover, or Donnybrook, post vil., Ontario, co. Went- wortli, lom. from Dundas Westport, vil., Ontario, co. Leeds, on I'pper Rideau Lake, 18 m. from Perth. P. 600 23 Cl> Westville, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Pictou. 3 ni. N. of Stellarton. P. of suli-dist. 2,202 Westwood, Ontario. -SVf Asi'HODF.L. Wexford, post vil., Ont., CO. York, 9 m. fm Toronto. P t6o Weymoutn, spt. tn. and port of entry, Nova Scoti.i co. Di^by, near tile heatl of St Marys liay, 45 m. by rail NW." of Yarmouth. P. of sub-cfist. 1,784. It contains several shipyards . . .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 Ik Weymouth Bridge, post vil.. Nova .Sccnia, in co. and 21 ni. from Di|jby . . Whalen, post vil., Ontario, co. Middlesex, 5 m. fromCiranton, which is 108 m. W. of Toronto Whamock, ry. sta., British Coknnbia, on C.P. Ry.,426m. from Donald Wheaton Settlement, po t set.. New Brunswick, co. A\'est- morland, 7 m. from Salisburj' .. Wheatland, or Wickham, post \i!., Quebec, co. Drununond, i4i m. from Melbourne. P. 450 Wheatly, post vil., Ontario, co. Essex, 37 m. from Chatham. P. 120 Wheatly River, post vil., Prince Edward Island, co. Queens, 13 m. from Charlottetown. P. 600 . . . . '. . Whitby, tn. and port of entry, Ontario, chief town of Ontario CO., and on Lake Ontario, 29J m. by rail NE. of Toronto. P. (1881) 3,140. It is an important market town, and possesses a fine harbour. The manufactures include mill machinery, iron castings, agricultural implements, leather, &c. 24 Ec White Bay and District, Newfoundland 36 Ba Wliite Bear Lake, Assiniboia 32 Ab White Bear's Arm, NUd., Burgeo and La Poile district .. 36 Be 'White Fish Bay, Ontario 26 Ab 'White Fish Lake, Alberta 33 Ca White Fish Lake, Athabasca 33 Ca White Fish Lake, Ontario 26 Bb | White Fish Lake, large lake, Quebec, Ottawa co. "The Church," a celebrated dome-roofed cave, is on its shores 23 Da I White Fish River, Keewatin 33 Da WHI Index. V '. 12 F.b 1. in 17 it- WHI 253 26 Ha 23 Cb t6o CO. rail .. 10 Be ni. ;on. i ni. est- )nd. • • am. H fe Bnts, 24 EC 36 Ba 32 Ab 36 Be 26 Ab 33 Ca 33 Ca 26 Bb Hores ^^^1 * * 23 Da 33 Da White Haven, spt., Nova Scotia, Guysborough co., 12 ni. WSW. of Cape C.anso .. .. ' White Island, guebec, in River St Lawrence, in lat. 47° 55' N., lony. 69" 40' W. Length 5 m. by i ni. White Island. Nova Scotia, Halifax co White Lake, post vil., Ontario, Renfrew co., on White Lake, 10 ni. from Arnprior White Lake, Ontario, Pctcrboroii^'h co., in lat. 44° 40' N., long. 78° W. White Loon Lake, Saskatchewan, in lat. 53"" 57' N., long. los^' 58' W White Mud River, Assiniboia, flows S. to the Missouri R. White Mud River, Athabasca, falls into Peace River White Point, fishing set., Nfld., 23 ni. from Placentia White Point, post vil., N.S., co. Victoria, 79 m. fni Baddeck White Rapids, set.. New Brunswick, co. Northumberland, 19 m. from Newcastle White River, ry. sta., Ont., 748 m. W. by N. of Montreal . . White River, ry. sta., Ontario, on C.P. Ry., 627 m. W. of wttfiwii •• •• ,, ,, ., ,. ,, ,, White Rock Mills, post vil., Nova Scotia, Kings co., 3 m. from Port William's Station White Rose, post vil., Ontaiio, co. York, 4 m. from Aurora White Sand River, Assiniboia, affluent of R. Assiniboine . . White Swan Lake, Saskatchewan White Water Lake, Manitoba White Whale Lake, Alberta Whitebum, set., N.S., co. Queens, 33 m. from Liverpool .. Whitechurch, ry. sta., Ontario, co. liruce, on G.T. Ry., 44 m. from Palmerston, which is 40 m. from Guelph Whitefleld, post vil., Ontario, co. Simcoe, 17 m. from Orangeville, and 60 m. from Toronto. P. 600 Whitehead, spt.. Nova Scotia, in co. and 31 m. from Guys- borough. P. 350 . . Whitehead, post set., N.B., co. Kings, 8 m. from St John . . Whitehurst, post vil., Ontario, Leeds co., 13 J m. from Brockville Whitemouth, ry. sta., Manitoba, on C. P. Ry., 71 m. E. of Winnipeg . . Whitemouth Lake, Man., in lat. 49'' 5' N., long. 95° 55' W. White's, post vil. and ry. sta., Ontario, co. Elgin, 20 m. from London White's Cove, post set., New Brunswick, co. Queens, g\ m. from Gagetown Whitevale, post vil., Ont., Ontario co., 6 m. from Markham, and 13 m. from Whitby Whitewood, ry. sta., Assiniboia, 249 m. W. of Winnipeg .. Whitney, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Northumberland, 30 m. from Newcastle Whittington, post vil., Ontario, co. Wellington, 10 m. from Orangeville Whittle, Cap^, Quebec, Saguenay co Whycocoma;,h, vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Inverness, nn an arm of the Bras d'Or, 18 m. from Mabou. P. ofsub-dist. 2,443 WHY Index. 10 1-b 10 Ec 23 Ca 23 Ab 32 Cb 32 Ac 33 Ba 26 Cb 32 Cb 32 Ca 32 Cc 33 Cb 23 Db 32 Ec 28 Bb 32 Cb 9 Gb 10 Fb Wlarton, post vil., Ontario, co. Bruce, 20 111. N\V. of Owen Sound, and ic6 ni. by rail NW. of Stratford. P. 1,000 .. Wick, post vil., Ont., Ontario co., 49 m. from Toronto Wickham, post vil., N.H., Queens co., 32 m. above St John Wicklow, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 6 ni. from Hlorenceville, and 29 ni. from Woodstock . . Wicklow, post vil., Ontario, co. Northumberland, aj Index. 21 Bh 28 Ua 12 Cc ni. Irom Grafton, which is 77 ni. 1{. of Toronto. P. 100 li Widder, or Pine Hill, post vil., Ontario, co. Lambton, m. from Thedfortl, and ;jo m. from Sarnia Wiggin's Cove, post set.. New Brunswick, co. Queens, 23 m. from Norton, which is 6* m. from Hampton. P. 130 Wilberforce, postset.,Ont.,inco. and 18 m. from Ilaliburtoii Wilfrid, post vil., Ontario, co. Ontario, 7 m. from Canning- ton, which is 59 m. NNE. of Toronto Wilkesport, post vil., Ontario, Lambton co., 6) m. from Courtwrij^lit, which is 40 m. W. of London .. .. 26B1i Wilkie's Comera, vil., Ontario, co. Elijin, 8 ni. from St Thomas. P. 75 Willetsholme, post vil., Ontario, co. Frontenac, 14 m. from ( ianano(iue William Lake, Saskatchewan 32 Da William's Lake, Ikitish Columbia 35I)h WilliamBburg, vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, 4 m. from Berlin. P. 115 Williamsdale, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Cumberland, ^\ m. from Thomson, which is 12 m. frojii Pugwash Williamsford, post vil., Ontario, Grey co., 14 m. from Owen Sound 24 Cb Williamstown, vil., Ontario, co. (ilengarry, 4 m. W. of Lancaster. P. 500 Williamstown, set.. New Brunswick, co. Northumberland, 8 m. from Newcastle . . Wllliamsville, post vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand, 35 m. S. of Hamilton Williscroft, post vil., Ont., co. Bruce, SJ m. from Paisley .. Willoughby, settlement, Saskatchewan, S. of Kirkpatrick .. 32 Eh Willow Bunch, set., Assiniboia, near the Bijj Muddy Creek 32 Be Willow Creek, small stream, Assiniboia, affluent of Milk R. 32 Ac Willow Grove, post vil.. New Brunswick, in co. and 13 m. from St John. P. 100 Willow River, B.C., flows N. to the Fraser River , . . . 35 Db Willowdale, post vil., Out., co. York, 5 m. from Thornhill, and 9 m. from Toronto Wilmot, or Farmington, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Anna- polis, 98 m. by rail NW. of Halifax. P. 200 Wilmur, post vil., Ontario, co. Frontenac, 2 m. from Harrowsmith, and 21 m. from Kinjjston. P. 340 Wilson, post set., Ont., co. Norfolk, 7 m. from Courtland, which is 20 m. from Simcoe Wilson's Beach, vil.. New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, and on Campobello Island. P. 600 Wilson's Mills, post set., Quebec, co. Megantic, 14 m. from Lyster, which is 36 m. oy rail W. of Quebec wn. Judex. 24 ni> 28 Ua 12 Cc 11 . 26 Bl' 5t 32 Da 36 Db 24 Cb 32 Bb ;k 32 Be L 32 Ac 111. 35 Db 111. |a- • • * * Id Index. Wilton, post vil., Ontario, co. Lennox, 14 m. from Napancu. I*. 230 . . Wilton Grove, set., Newfoundland, on Trinity Bay, 20 ni, from New Bonavcnture Winchelsea, or Elimvllle, post vil., Ontario, co. Huron, 8 111. from (iraiiton, wliicli is 108 m. VV. of Toronto Winchester, or Chesterville. post vil., Ontario, co. Duiulas, 19 m. from Morrisburjj • Winchester Springs, post vil., Ontario, co. Dundas. 12 m. N. of Mornsburjj Windermere, post vil., Ontario, co. Victoria, 24 in. from (iravenhurst 26 Db Windermere, ry. sta., Ontario, on Canadian Pacific Ry., 524 m. W. of Ottawa , Windfall, post set., Out., CO. Essex, 6 ni. fni Tilijury Station Windham Centre, po.st vil., Ontario co. Norfolk, 10 m. from Simcoe Windsor, post vil.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 10 111. from Hartiand, and 22 m. from Woodstock. P. 200 Windsor, tn, and port of entry, Ontario, co. Essex, on Detroit R., no m. by rail SW. of London. P. (i88i) 6,561. Its manufactures are extensive, and include tobacco and cigars, leather, boots and shoes, soap and candles, carriaj^es, &c. The town is well laid out. It has a large export trade in grain, fruit, &c 26 Ab Windsor, spt. tn. and port of entry, Nova Scotia, and chief town of Hants CO., on Minas Basin, 46 m. by rail NW. of Halifax. P. 3,019. In its vicinity are mines of lime- stone, gypsum, and other minerals. The town contains several nulls and factories 10 Cc Windsor Forks, set., N.S., co. Hants, 4i m. from Windsor Windsor June, post vil.. N.S., Halifax co., 14 m. fm Halifax 10 Dc Windsor Mills, vil., Quebec. CO. Richmond, on R. St I-rancis, 864 m. SE. of Montreal. P. about 1,000 Windy Lake. Keewatin, lat. 53' N., long. 96^ W 32 Eb Wine Harbour, post vil., Nova Scotia, co. Guysborough, 13 111. from Sherbrooke. P. 200 Winfleld, post vil., Ontario, co. Wellington, 7 ni. from Alma, and 20 m. from Berlin. P. 220 Wingfteld Point, Ontario. Bruce CO., in Georgian Bay .. 24 Ba Wingham. vil., Ontario, co. Huron, on R. Maitland, 39 m. by rail W. of Palmerston. P. 1,918. It contains several mills and factories 26 Ca Wingle, post vil., Ontario, Renfrew co., in lat. 45° 5' N., long. 77" 20' W 23 Ba Winibegon, Lake, Ontario 26 Db Winlaw, set., Assiniboia, in the extreme SE 32 Cc Winnepegosis, a lake in Manitoba, 50 m. W. of Lai e Winnipeg. It is 120 m. long, 17 m. broad, and has an area of 1,936 sq. m. It stands 700 feet above sea-level . . 32 Db Winnipeg, city and cap. of the province of Manitoba, is situated at the confluence of the Assiniboine and Red Rivers (both of which are navigable for a consitlerable distance), 1,860 m. by rail NW. of Montreal, and 40 in. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) /. 1.0 I.I 1.25 !f: Ilia Mi iU IIM 2.2 2.0 1= U III 1.6 V] <^ /^ ^^ .p '*>^>, ^ y .^ Photographic Sciences Corporation v Lennoxville Winterbonme, post vil., Ontario, co. Waterloo, 10 m. from Berlin. P. no Wintering Hill*, Alberta, S. ^f Red Deer River Winthrop, post vil., Ontario co. Huron, 5 m. from Sea- forth. P. 100 Wisbeach, post set., Ont., co. Lambton, 7 m. from Watford, which is 25 111. from Sarnia Wiieman'B Cove, fishing sta., Newfoundland, on French shore, 47 m. from La Scie Wishart, set, Assiniboia. in the Touchwood Hills .. Witleu Bay, fishing set., Newfoundland, Ferryland district, 22 m. S. of St John's. P. 928 , Wobnm, post vu., Ontario, co. York, 5 m. from Scar- borough Junction Wolf Lake, Ontario, Fruntenac co. Wolf Lflike, Saskatchewan Wolf River, ry. sta., Ont., on C.P. Ry., 826 m. W. of Ottawa Wolfe, a SW. CO. of Quebec. Chief town, Dudswell. It is united to Richmond co. for electoral purposes . . Wolfe Bay, fishing set., Nfid., 6 m. from Burgeo. P. 30 Wolfe lidand, Ontario, in the River St Lawrence, at the W. entrance to the Lake of the Thousand Islands. P. 2,383. Length 21 m., by 7 m. extreme breadth. There is a village of the same name on the island WOL Judex. 32 Dc 32 Db 31 He 28 Bb 33 Cb 32 Bb 28 Bg 23 Cb 32 Ca 17 Dc 23 Cb W W( Wc Wo ( Wo< Woo Woo Woo( Wood Wood Woodi Wood! Wood/( Woodh WoodJi Woodla Woodia Woodri( in. "'• fl ^oodiJc , vToodfidl Oxfor P. (i8i nianyf town il •^ooiUtocl town c StAnc "eposil 32 r>b IS, 33 Cb lea- • • ich V. 32 Bb rict. . 28 Bg icar- 23 Cb 32 Ca lit is 1,383. 17 DC '^* 23 Cb WOL »57 Leeds, on C.P. Ry., 18 111. Wolford, ry. sta.. Ontario, co. from Hrockville . . ^° w?.!![?;P°f- \"-' *^"«bec. Wolfe c.;.; 10 m'. fron,' Lake W«l)^lU°r • '^'"'i'' ]^ ^' '"• lir "" NH. of Sherbrooke . . ^^HjB!'l°'T'^y CornwaUii. spt. tn. and port of entr^. Nova Scotia. CO Kin^rs. on Minus Hay 6i ni. n" of Halifax. P. ofsub-dist. 1,880.. .. ' •"• i>. oi ^^V\^ Hach®. ^^^' NVV. Territory. lat:> N.*. Wollarton Land, a lar^e tract of land in the Arctic ReirionV W«U«?^i***''^ ^1:°'" !'>«. "?ji"l"'-»'H> by Coronation Culf ^ . Wolieley, ry. sta., Assiniboia. 294 ni. \V. ot Winniue^ Wolverine tolnt, Athabasca, on Peace River Tolr^?o.''°P. 3^' ^"*''*"''' ''°- ^''^''"'' 7® '"-'^y "•' '■-'•"' Woman Rhrir. ry sta..* Ont..* 564 ni.' W. by N. of Mo'ntre il" ' ^°m ^SJ^ir P^^' '^'- ^""'^ Scotia,^co. sLZrne. 19 ni. from Barnnifton . . ^ Wood Mountain. Assiniboia. in tli'c extreme s". " Wood Mountain Post. Assinilioia . . ^"^N^J^Ghs^Sw ' '*"!•; ^°'''* ^'"'••'' '°- ^''"'""' ^ "'• '■^"'» Woodbrldge. or Burwick, vil., Ontario.' co.' York, "on R. WOO ludex. 17 Dc 10 Cb 31 Fb 4 Fb 32 Cb 33 Ba 26 Db 32 Be 32 Be rv~' "■ — ~-»v«„ VII., v/iiiano. co. Humber, 16 m. by rail NVV. of Toronto. P. i loo wSdKS^'n ^';''^^l ^•^■^■' ?^- ^""^«' ^'^ '"• from Alberton Woodburn. post vil.. Ontario, co. Wentworth. 7 m. from wJhk«1?'**'^i^*''''M'=').'=^ 6 m. from Hamilton.. ^ .. Woodbury, or Force a Comew. post vil.. Ontario, co. Brant' 3 m. from Prmceton ., • "irtiu. Woodford, post vil.. Ontario, co. ti'rey. s'm. fn'.m .M^aford. wSSSStn"' ^""f ^''- •;?"*.. CO.' Perth. loi'm. from St*Mary's' S225i ^' P"^* ''''•• ^"^- CO. Stormont. 2 m. from Wales^ ^'Sjer'.*.'''''.^''"""'^'"' '''• ^•'^'"'' 3^^ "" ^'^^^ of Woodridge. pos't'vil.. Prince Edward Isl'and, ni. from Alberton. P. 200 Woods Lake of the. NW. Ter.. lat! s5°3o' N Woodside. ry sta.. Manitoba. 27 n. N\V nr* JVa^' ^"^ ®3 '"■ ^y "'' from VVinnipeir . . W;SdS?e"'t?ost'v^l'vSf ■• c°;-M«»^"tic. 9 .n fron. Somerset WoS^V^? -. ^"^- '^°; ^^*^**' =*^ '"• fr"»' Amherstburir (W?;. • ^''VV^'' °^ *='"'y' ^'"«"«' c'»«f town of P fS^lf c-U," ^/J'^'-^.-'^s* ??♦ m. by rail NH. of London. Ln ffi ^'f ^-i^.'* '* beautifully situatetl. and contains many fine buildim^s. and the Baptist Seminary The _ t'^wn possesses considerable trade .. ^ iroodstock. tn and port of entry. New Brunswick chief town of Carleton co.. on R. St John. 92 m. by raU N of St Andrews. P. ofsub-dist. 1.^4. I,, the vicinity h'ri?e deposits of iron ore are found vicinity larjje 26 Ea CO. Prince. 20 .. long-. 103° ^V. of Portage la 31Gb 32 Db 25 Da 12 Bb woo =58 TAM Index. Woodstock Junction, ry. sta.,New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 52 m. from Fredericton Woodftoek Road, ry. stn.. New Brunswick, co. Carleton, 3 m. from Woodstock WoodvUle. vil., Ontario, co. Victoria, 87 m. by rail NW. of Port Hope. P. 600 28 Ca WoodvUle, post vil.. Nova Scotia, co. Hants, 5 m. from Newport. P. 200 Woodyille, set.. N.S., co. Kings, 2} m. from Cambridge, and 30 m. from Windsor Woodward'K Cove, post vil., New Brunswick, co. Charlotte, 54 m. from St John Woodworth, set. , N. B. , co. Albert, i m. fm Demoiselle Creek, which is 6 m. from Hillsborough Woodworth Bay, set., N.S.. co. Kings, on Bay of Fundy . . Woody Illand, Newfoundland, in Placentia Bay Woody River. Manitoba, falls into L. Winnepegosis . . 32 Cb Wooller, or Smith's Oomers, post vil., Ontario, co. North- umberland, 8 m. from Trenton Work Channel, British Columbia 35 Ba Wotchilh Monntains, Labrador Peninsula, in lat. s?"* N., long. 70" W 9Eb Wotton, vil, Quebec, co. Wolfe, 11 m. E. of Danville. P. of sub-dist. 1,9^3 Wreck Ck>ve, fishmg set., Newfoundland, 14 ni. from Har- bour Briton Wreck Oove, post set.. Cape Breton Island. Victoria co., 19 m. from Englishtown, which is 19 m. from Baddeck 10 Ga Wright, post vil., Quebec, co. Ottawa, 63 m. N. of Ottawa. P. of sub-dist. 1,119 "^ Wright's Lake, Ontario. Frontenac co 23 Cb Wroxeter, post vil,, Ontario, co. Huron, in m. by rail W. of Toronto. P. 900 26 Ca Wyagamak. C and I4m:. Quebec. Portneufco. .. 16 Ab Wyandot, or Springbrook, post vil., Ont., co. Wellington, 5i m. from Moorefield, and 34 m. from Guelph . . Wyebridge, post vil., Ont., co. Simcoe, 24 m. from Midland, and a6 m. from Barrie Wyevale, post vil., Ontario, Simcoe co., 33 m. by rail NNW. from AUandale 24 Db | Wylie, ry. sta., Ont, on C.P. Ry., 131 m. W. of Ottawa .. Wyoming, vil., Ontario, co. Lambton, 46 m, by rail W. of London. P. 886. The district is rich in mineral oil .. 26 Bb| W]rse'S Comer, post set.. Nova Scotia, co. Halifax, 12 ni. from Shubenacadie Wsrton, post vil., Ontario, Middlesex co., 3 m. from Thorn- dale, and 10 m. from London. P. 50 26 Ca| Yale, tn., British Columbia, on Fraser R., 94 m. by rail above New Westminster. P. of sub-dist. 2,296 .. ..86 Taletown, post vil., Quebec, co. Maskinong^, 3 m. from Three Rivers city. P. 125 Tamachiche, vil., Quebec, chef-lieu of St Maurice co., on River Yamachiche, 79 ni. by rail E. of Montreal. P. of sub-dist. 2,740 17 TAM 259 ZAT k. tiv • • Y. Har- tawa. 35 Ba 9Eb ;• ,3Cb 61 "VV. Igton. I luand. 26 Ca 16 Ab IW. of \\\ •• 12 W- 24 P^ I 25 Bbl jy rail 85 from CO.. oti jal. P : n Tamaaka, a central co. of Quebec, bounded NW. by the R. St I-awrence. Area 261 sij, ni. 1*. 17,091. Chef-lieu, St Francois 17 Cb Yamaika, post vil,, Quebec, in above co., on C.P. Ry., 10 in. from Sorel. P. 456 Yamaika, or Riviire des BavannM. a river of (jueltcc. rises in Urome co., and flows N. 90 m. to Lake St Peter 17 Cb Yamaska R., Quebec, Bagot co., flows 90 m. N. to River St Lawrence 17 Cc Yarker, post vil., Ontario, co. Addington, 13J m. by rail from Napanee. P. 450 Yarmonth, a W. co. <>f Nova Scotia, intersected bj' the R. Tusket. Area 736 sq. m. P. 21,284. Chief town, Yarmouth 10 Bd Yarmonth. spt. tn. and port of entry, Nova Scotia, and chief town in above co., 205 m. S\V. of Halifax, and 67 m. by rail SVV. of Digby. P. of sub-dist. 6,280. Ship- builcling is largely engaged in, and a Lirge trade is done in connection with the fisheries 10 Ad Yarmouth Centre, post vil., Ontario, co. Elgin, 2 ni. by rail from St Thomas YellowOra«iMarih,Assiniboia,inlat.49°55'N.,long.io4"'W, 32 Be Yellow Head Pan, B.C., over the Rocky Mountains. It was one of the proposed routes of the Canadian Pacific Ry. 33 Bb York, former name of Toronto, which see. York, a S. central co. of Ontario, bounded S. by L. Ontario. Area 1,000 sq. m. P. (1881) 113,366. Chief town, Toronto 25 Ha York, post vil., Ontario, co. Haldimand, 8 m. from Caledonia, which is 16 m. SW. of Hamilton York, a SVV. co. of New Brunswick, bounded SW. by Maine I U.S.). Area 3,472 sq. nu P. 30,397. Chief town, ^redericton 12 Cb York, ry. sta., P.E.I. Ry., co. Queens, 9m. fm Charlottetown York factory, settlenient, Keewatin, at mouth of Nelson R., on Hudson Bay. P. of sub-dist. 910 31 Jb York ICUlB, post vil., Ontario. York co., on River Don, 6 m. from Toronto 26 Ea York River, post vil., Ontario, co. Hastings, 73 m. from Belleville. P. 150 York River, Que., co. Gaspe, flows 100 m. E. to Gaspe Basin 15 Db Yorkton, set., Assiniboia, on a branch of the Assiniboine R. 32 Cb Yorkville, vil., Ontario, co. York, i^ m. N. of Toronto, with which it was incorporated in 1883. P. <»»♦ Area and Population, i88i. Provinces. Area in Sq. Miles. Population. Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario Manitoba . . British Columbia . . North- West Territories Newfoundland (1884) 2,133 20,907 27,174 z88,688 ioi»733 123,200 341,305 2»665,252 3,470,392 40,200 108,891 440,572 321,233 1,359,027 1,923,228 65,954 49,459 56,446 Density of Popula- tion. 51-0 21. o II. 8 7.2 18.9 0.53 0.14 0.02 4,324,810 193,121 1.24 4.80 Population according to Nationality IN 1881. 1,299,161 French . . Eiglish'&Wekh 892,141 Scotch. .. 699,863 German & Dutch 282,906 Indians .. ,08,547 Negroes . . ^.HH Swiss Chinese . . Scandinavian Other Nationalities 4,588 4,383 5,223 48,501 Total, 4,324,810 262 STA T IS TICS. Distribution of Indians. Provinces, &c. No. PROVINCES, &C. No. 1 Ontario 17.479 Arthabaska 8,000 1 Quebec . . Nova Scotia _ . . 11,867 Mackenzie R. dist. 7.000 1 2,170 North-East Ter. 4.016 , New Brunswick 1,566 Labrador . .^ . , 1,000 Prince Edward I. 321 Arctic Regions . . 4,000 Manitoba and British Columbia 38,222 i NW. 'rerritories Peace River dist. 23,811 2,038 Total . . 121,490 1 1 Population of Cities and Towns having over 5,000 Inhabitants in 1881. 1 Montreal, Que. . . 140,747 Winnipeg, ■ Man.. 7.985 Toronto, Ont. . . 86,415 Chatham, Ont. 7.873 Quebec, Que. . . 62,446 Brockville, Ont. . 7,609 Halifax, N.S. .. 36,100 Levis, Que. ' 1 7.597 Hamilton, Ont. . . 35.961 Sherbrooke, Que. . 7,227 Ottawa, Ont. . . 27,412 Hull, Que. . . 6,890 St John, N.B. .. 26,127 Peterborough, Ont . 6,812 St John's, Nfld. 24,000 Windsor, Ont. 6,561 London, Ont. . . 19,746 St Henri, Que. 6,415 Portland, N.B. .. 15,226 Fredericton, N.B. 6,218 Kingston, Ont. . . 14,091 Victoria, B.C. . . 5,925 Charlottetown, St Jean Baptiste (Vill.), Que. . ir.Ej.l, . . 11.485 5.874 Guelph, Ont. . . 9,890 Sorel, Que. 5,791 St Catharines, Ont. 9,631 Port Hope, Ont. . 5,585 1 Brantford, Ont. . . 9,616 Woodstock, Ont. . > 5.373 1 Belleville, Ont. .. 9.516 St Hyacinthe, Que • 5.321 I Trois- Rivieres, Que !. 8,670 Gait, Ont. . . • 5,187 I St Thomas, Ont. 8.367 Lindsay, Ont. 5,080 1 Stratford, Ont. . . 8,239 Moncton, N.B. . • 5.032 I • Winnipeg had an estimate d population of 30,000 in 1887. !_ I — STAT/Sr/CS. 26'. Immigrant Settlers IN Canada, 1880*1887. Year. Number. Year. Number. Year. Number. 1880 1881 1882 38,505 47.991 112,458 1883 1884 1885 133,624 103,824 79,169 1886 1887 69.152 84,526 Religions of the People. Provinces. Prince Edward I. Nova Scotia ^ . . New Brunswick Quebec Ontario . . Manitoba British Columbia N.W. Territories Baptists. 6,236 83,761 81,092 8,853 106,680 9.449 434 Roman Catholics. 296,525 47,"5 117,487 109,091 1,170,718 320,839 12,246 10,043 4.443 1,791,982 I Church o( England. Congre- gational. i 7.192 60,255 46,768 68,797 366,539 14,297 1 7.804 , 3.166 20 3.506 1.372 5.244 16,340 343 75 • • • • i 574.818 26,900 Provinces. Dis- ciples. 594 Luther, ans. 4 Method, ists. Presby. terians. Other Denoms. Pr. Edward I. 13.485 33,835 410 Nova Scotia 1,826 5,639 50,811 112,488 4.799 N. Brunswick 1,476 324 34.514 42,888 3.708 Quebec Ontario 121 1,003 39.221 50,287 14.783 16,051 37.901 591.503 417,749 49,626 Manitoba . . 102 984 9.470 14,292 4.771 B. Columbia 23 491 3.516 4.09s 22,978 N.W. Terr. 4 461 74i>.-i 531 47.820 20,193 46,350 676,165 148,896 264 STATISTICS. Mortality Statistics ok Chief Cities in 1884. Cities. Assumed Population. Total Deaths. Ratio per 1000 of Population. Montreal Toronto Quebec Hamilton Halifax .. Ottawa Stjohn, N.B. .. Winnipeg . . Charlottetown Fredericton 151,946 97,596 63.294 39,098 38,181 29,334 27,630 22,563 12,376 6,279 5,022 1,982 1,686 769 799 678 616 469 145 124 33-OS 20.30 26.63 19.66 20.92 23.11 22.29 20.78 11.71 19.74 List of Governors-General, 1786-1888. Year. 1786 1797 1808 181X 1813 1816 1818 1819 1820 1828 1830 1835 1838 1838 Name. Lord Dorchester. Maj.-Gen. Prescott. Sir James Craig. Sir George Prevost. Sir Gor. Drummond. Sir J. C. Sherbrooke. Duke of Richmond. Sir P. Maitland. Earl of Dalhousie. Sir James Kempt. Lord Aylmer. Lord Gosford. Earl of Durham. Sir John Colbome (after. Lord Seaton). Year. 1839 1842 1843 1845 1847 X855 1861 1868 1872 1878 1883 1888 Name. Hon. Chas. Poulett Thompson Rafter. Lord Sydenham). Sir Charles Bagot. Sir C T. Metcalfe. Earl Cathcart. Earl of Elgin. Sir E. Walker Head. Lord Monck. Lord Lisgar. Earl of Dufferin. Marquis of Lome Marq. of Lansdowne. Lord Stanley of Preston. STATISTICS, 265 Poulett i in (after. 1 CLIMAT0LCX3Y OF THE DOMINION. Table I. — Temperature in 1884 Stations. Maxi- mum. Mini- mum. Mean. Hamilton, Ont. 94.8 -23.0 46.10 Kingston, Ont. 86.3 -19.0 43.31 London, Ont 91.0 -23.0 44.02 Ottawa, Ont 91.7 -24.9 43-14 Port Arthur, Ont 86.0 -35-0 34-14 Peterborough, Ont 92.6 -23.0 44-05 Toronto, Ont. . . 89.6 -13-3 44.08 Windsor, Ont. . . 94.0 -13-4 47.81 Anticosti, S.W. part . . 72.1 - 20.0 32.57 Belle Isle, Que 60.0 - 24.0 27-59 Montreal, Que. 91.0 -23.5 41-67 Quebec . . 91.2 -28.2 38.16 Halifax, N.S 88.0 - 11. 1 42.67 Truro, N.S 90.0 -19-5 41-39 Sable I., N.S. • . 71.5 - 6.5 44-51 1 Fredericton, N.B 92.7 -34.5 39-63 ■ St John, N.B 85.0 -19-5 40.40 I Charlottetown, P.E.I. 81.8 - 20.1 39.48 I Brandon, Man. 103.0 -42.0 30.40 1 Winnipeg, Man 88.5 -44.5 30.87 1 Victoria, B.C. 86.0 8.0 46.97 1 Edmonton, Alberta .. 88.9 -52.0 33-55 1 Medicine Hat, Assiniboia . . 97.1 -50.0 37-77 1 Broadview, Assiniboia 93- -43'0 30-43 i Fort Chipewyan, N.W. Ter. 87-3 -45.0 26.65 1 1 St John's, Nfld 81.5 - 13.0 38-56 ' 1 Point Rich, Nfld 65.0 - 16.0 32.25 266 STA T/ST/CS. Climatology of the Dominion (continued). Table II. — Rainfall and Snowfall. Stations. Hamilton, Ont. Kingston, Ont. London, Ont. . . Ottawa, Ont. . . Port Arthur, Ont. Peterborough, Ont. . Toronto, Ont. . . Windsor, Ont. Anticosti, S.W. part . Belle Isle, Que. Montreal, Que. Quebec . . Halifax, N.S. . . Truro, N.S. .. Sable I., N.S... Fredericton, N.B. St John, N.B. Charlottetown, P.E.I Brandon, Man. Winnipeg, Man. Victoria, B.C. . . Edmonton, Alberta . Medicine Hat, Assiniboia Broadview, Assiniboia Fort Chipewyan, N.W. Ter St John's, Nfld. Point Rich, Nfld. Kain. Snow. Total Inches. Inches. Inches. ai.45 93.5 30.80 ' 24-59 121. 4 36.73 29.11 127.5 41.86 26.05 76.9 33.74 1 19.30 64.8 25.78 1 25.42 84.2 32.84 : 20.55 80.1 28.56 21.72 48.3 26.55 \ 20.55 82.3 28.78 • • 28.83 • • 138.8 • • 42.71 25.60 199.6 45.56 55.67 79.9 63.66 38.39 96.4 48.03 36.57 • • 42.01 "7.3 53.74 45.36 78.7 55.23 1 39.07 137.5 52.82 1 • • 53-2 1 17.90 72.3 25.13 2349 8.0 24.29 12.60 30.6 15.67 j 12.72 22.1 14.93 5-53 35.5 9.08 6.13 39-6 10.09 45.58 151. 6 60.74 38.11 96.0 47.71 STATISTICS. 2'^-J Bd). Value of Forest Products in 1885. Year. I'ROVINCKS. Dollars. 7,371.028 8,798,094 1,274.653 3,269,381 Provinces. Dollars. 262,071 14.459 22 Ontario Quebec Nova Scotia . . Brit. Columbia Pr. Edward I. Manitoba Total 1 N. Brunswick 20,989,708 Value of Total Exports and Imports for Twenty Years. Total Exports. Total Imports. L»OLS. 57,567,888 60,474,781 73.573,490 74,173,618 82,639,663 89,789,922 89,351.928 77.886,979 80,966,435 75.875,393 79,323,667 71.491.255 87,911,458 98,290,823 102,137,203 98,085,804 91,406,496 89,238,361 85,251.314 89,515,811 1,654.952,289 DOLS. 73.459.644 70,415,165 74.814,339 96,092,971 111,430,527 128,011,281 128,213,582 123,070,283 93,210,346 99.327,962 93.081,787 81,964,427 86,489,747 105,330,840 1 19.419.500 132.254,022 116,397,043 108,941,486 104,424,561 112,892,236 2,059,241,749 268 STA TISTICS. Value of the Fisheries in 1886 and 1887. Provinces. 1886. 1887. DOLS. DOLS. Nova Scotia 3,415,362 8,379,783 New Brunswick 4,180,227 3,559,507 Quebec 1,741,382 1,773,567 Prince Edward Island 1,141,991 1,037,426 1 British Columbia 1,577,348 1,974,887 Ontario . . 1,435,998 i,379,"9 Manitoba & N.W. Territories 186,980 129,084 18,679,288 ^^.-.:, 373 Analysis of Exports in 1886. ARTICLIiS. Produce. Not I'roduce. DOLS, Total. DOLS. DOLS. ; Produce of the Mine Do. Fisheries Do. Forest . . Animals and their 3,951,147 6,843,388 21,034,611 196,140 25,645 1,830,476 4,147,287 i 6,869,033 22,865,087 Produce . . Agricultural Products Manufactures MiscellaneousArticles Total . . 22,065,433 17,652,779 2,824,137 604,01 1 T, 012,080 3,789,038 482,250 102,450 23,077,513 21,441,817 3,306,387 706,461 74,975,506 7,438,079 82,413,585 Coin and Bullion . . • a • • ! 56,531 I'^stimated amount • short returned at inland ports Grand Total . . .... .... 2,781,198 85,251,3^ .... STA T/ST/CS. 269 Chief Articles of Export, 1885. Products. Mining Products — Coal Gold-bearing quartz, dust, and nuggets Gypsum Antimony ore Copper Iron . . Lead . . Manganese Silver . . Phosphate of Lime . Slate Sand and Gravel Stone and Marble . . Salt Mineral Oil . Animals and their pro- ducts — Horses Horned Cattle Swine . . Sheep , . . . Other animals and Poultry Bones . . Butter Cheese Eggs Furs, dressed ,, undressed Grease Hides and Horns . . Honey Lard Meats Sheep's Pelts Tallow Quantit)'. \'alue. 479,706 tons 116,415 tons 7?o „ 1.257 „ 54,367 „ 748' „ 31 ,, 18,984 „ 377 ,, 90,015 ,, 15,736 „ 107,523 bushels. 954,966 galls. 11,978 143,003 1,652 335,043 59,203 cwts. 7,330,788 lbs. 79,655,367 „ 11,512,279 dozens. 43,673 lbs. 3,278 63,559 10,210,793 73,324 62,624 DOLS. 1,468,166 999,007 120,046 33,700 246,230 132,074 36 22,790 7,539 362,288 4,642 23,590 52,206 12,326 27,303 1,554,629 7,377,777 7,283 1,261,071 175,475 53,343 1,430,905 8,265,240 1,826,729 9,204 1,617,622 1,375 601, III 440 5,491 854,145 20,515 4,034 270 STATISTICS. Chief Articles of Export, 1885 {coniinueti). Products. Quantity. \'alue. Agricultural Products — DOLS. Wool 989,925 » 196,178 Bran 62,881 cwts. 46,677 Flax 7,060 „ 59*904 Fruits, green • t • • 635,240 Flour and Meal 196,899 barrels. 826,597 Grain . . 17,020,744 ,, 10,851,662 Hay 134,939 tons. 1,270,525 ' Hops . . 103,438 lbs. 17,292 Malt 374,961 bushels 280,137 Maple Sugar 11,704 lbs. 1,016 j Potatoes 660,715 bushels 234,812 ' Seeds . . • • • • 116,267 Straw . . 3,027 tons 13,788 Vegetables . . • • • • 75,062 Manufactured Products Agricultl. Implements ■ > ■ • 22,640 Books, Maps, and 1 Pamphlets.. 155,511 : Hemlock Bark extract 15,766 barrels 203,211 Leather, manufactrd. .... 513,380 Machinery . . • • . . 86,163 Musical Instruments • • • • 144,565 Sewing Machines . . 9,418 69,235 Ships (sold) . . 246,277 Wood Manufactures .... 685,999 Wheat Exported from Canada 1880-87. Year. 1880 1881 1882 1883 Total Exported. BUSHELS. 7,813,560 4,722,313 6,193,730 8,312,688 Exported to United j Kingdom. > BUSHELS. 6,366,867 4,209,998 5,109,370 6,675,896 Year. 1884 1885 1886 1887 Total Exported. BUSHELS. 1,7.32,471 2,959,841 5.349,663 8,222,791 I Exported to I United I Kingdom. ! BUSHELS. I 1,484,256 I 2,409,041 I 4,264,841 ' 6,776,929] 'tinueti). I \'alue. DOLS. 196,178 46,677 59*904 635,240 826,597 10,851,662 ^1270,525 17,292 280,137 1,016 234,812 116,267 13,788 75,062 22,640 155,511 203,211 513,380 86,163 144,565 69,235 246,277 685,999 0-87. I Exported to I i United I Kingdom. I BUSHELS. I 1,484,256] I 2,409,041 4,264,841, ' 6,776,929! INDUSTRIES. Agricultural implements I fjlacksmithine I IJookbinding " ^oots and Shoes" oreweries Brick and Tile m'akiW Cabmet and Furniwf L^;-rTagemakin/°^"^^^ ' J^iieese factories Cooperages "■ork, m Jirass, Iron Lead, &c. ' "°"- ':iour and Grist mil), " ' Hosiery manufac'eories ' ^fon-smeltino- c anri cf 1^ furnaces '^{atch factories' ' ' ' Aleat curing 0'{ refineries ^^''°"^« ^erml'?'"^^'^-^-- __^^^nufactories Capital invested. 3,995,782 2,509,621 3,056,653 636,624 6,491,04 > 4,592,990 946,729 3,943,419 ''630,598 ''^42,531 3,798,861 1,021,435 759,311 3,476,500 1,303,000 1,601,239 990,300 Total annual value of products. JaoIsT 4*405,397 9,476,975 ?", 172,469 ''445,7o8 * 7,895,903 4,768,447 i« 54 1,892 5«47i,742 3,956,361 3,893,910 6,579,082 1,808,929 3>759,4i2 ( 1,790,800 4,926,871 i»338,ooo ''797,897 13,^^57,923 7,675,911 ''934,862 5,358,490 630,821 ^''94 2,684,131 ^"^7^1 41,772,372 2,172,100 309,354 564,847 ''449,677 ^^9,379 '» 245, 500 ',812,700 712,415 2.237,950 I'llll '''^3,957 'l^'ll 3'352,96z 1 «^' ^''73,181 '•^5^' ''385,730 '''97,514 707,132 511,250 4,084,133 ',220,195 1,689,450 4,049,685 i»3ii,3oo 2,446,693 272 STAT/ST/CS. Leading Industries in 1881 (conthitted). Capital Invested. No. of Total annual Industries. hands eniplyd. value of 1 products. DOLS. DOLS. Preserved Foods 1,222,558 8,453 2,685,861 Printing-offices 4,291,136 5.311 4,742,904 Rolling mills 697,500 699 1,026,900 Saddle and Harness making 1,323.845 2,911 3,233,973 Sash, Door, and Blind 1 factories 1,996,858 2,878 4,872,362 Sawmills 25,487,233 2,08s ' 38,541,752 Sewing Machine factrs. 921,260 1,188 ; 1,048,277 Shingle making 448,147 2,389 ; 766,998 Shipyards 1,570,916 4.454 3,557,25''^ Shirt, Collar, and Tie making Soap and Candle mkng. 441.951 1,491 1,255,614 916,025 479 ' 1,956,653 Stone & Marble cutting 835,760 1,991 ; 1,846,483 Sugar refineries 2,150,000 723 9,627,000 Tailors and Clothiers . . 5.719.729 18,029 1 15,102,963 Tanneries 6,386,222 5,491 15,144.535 Tin and Sheet-iron wrkg. 1,993,054 ■ 3,685 2,738,246 Tobacco working 1,829,420 3,757 3,060,306 Wool Cloth makmg . . 5,272,376 6,877 8,113,055 Shipping. — Number of Vessels owned in 1887. | Provinces. No. of Vessels. No. of Steamers. =.:TS^;ji^!| New Brunswick. . 1,027 80 9,841 1 255,126 ■ Nova Scotia 2,845 84 7,727 498,878 1 Quebec . . 1,586 319 56,516 189,064 m Ontario . . 1,275 610 81,724 139,548 m Prince Edward I. 225 14 3,"4 29,031 1 British Columbia 149 1 90 14,421 12,789 ■ Manitoba.. 71 ; 43 4,846 173,189 5.8iir 7,178 i 1,240 i 1,130,2471 1 '). ital annual value of iroducts. ST A T/ST/CS. 273 DOLS. 2,685,861 4,742,904 1,026,900 3,233.973 4,872,362 58,541,752 1,048,277 766,99s 3,557,25^ 1,255,614 1,956,653 1,846,483 9,627,000 15,102,963 15,144,535 2,738,246 3,060,300 8,113,055 [887. , Total Net Tonnage. 255,126 498,878 189,064 139,548 29,031 12,789 5,811 Imports and Exports from and to Foreign Countries in 1887. Countries. United States Great Britain Germany France . . Japan . . Other West Indies South America China British West Indies Belgium , . Other British Possessions Spain Newfoundland . . Holland . . Switzerland Italy Greece . . Turkey .. Australasia Austria . . Portugal Norway and Sweden Russia . . Denmark Other Countries Total Imports. DOLS. 51,006,323 45,167,040 3,569,325 2,197,440 1.554,225 1,467,111 1,227,467 1,126,954 754,399 678,129 664,631 455,132 354,210 320,059 222,537 202,971 142,304 136,822 112,616 106,442 69,211 20,019 7,315 3,277 1,326,277 Exports. DOLS. 37,660,199 44,571,846 437,536 341,531 29,991 890,378 1,200,581 .39,205 1,182,911 223,729 275,085 72,020 1,718,758 14,859 • • • • 125,681 270,056 90 146,528 44,847 • • • • 10,480 259,500 112,892,236 I 89,515,811 S 274 STA TIST/CS. Mileage and Cost of Principal Railways. Name. No. of Miles. Total Cost.* Cost per Mile.* DOLS. DOLS. Canada Atlantic . . 128 3,318,480 25,926 Canada Southern . . 362 27,387,717 75,657 Canadian Pacific system . . 4,319 206,163,183 47,734 Central Ontario^ . . 104 1,480,780 14,238 Eastern Extension . . 80 1,928,040 24,100 Erie and Huron 72 838,922 11,652 Esquimault and Nanaimo 40 1,809,217 45,230 Grand Southern 83 844,000 10,169 Grand Trunk system 2,598 289,554,229 "1,453 Hamilton & North- Western 176 5,255,.363 29,860 Intercolonial, with Windsor Branch 898 44,172,743 49,190 International 82 1,3x3,442 16,018 Kingston and Pembroke . . 112 3,974,109 35,483 Manitoba & North- Western 130 1,932,833 14,868 New Brunswick system . . 415 10,650,269 25,663! Northern Railway of Canada 281 9,365,864 33,330 North-Western Coal and Navigation Co. . . . . 109 676,953 6,211 Pontiac & Pacific Junction 41 585,645 14,284 Prince Edward Island 211 3,735,960 17,706 Quebec and Lake St John 82 2,334,160 28,465 Quebec Cenf '-al . . ^ . . 154 6,526,340 42,379 Windsor and Annapolis . . 84 3,902,280 46,456 * Including in most cas es cost c »f rolling stock. On June 30th, 1887, there were 11,691 miles of railway! operation, with a total of 12,332 miles completed. Nearly all the railway companies in the Dominion use | gauge of 4 feet 8i inches. The only exception;; are th Carillon and Grenville, and Cobourg, Peterborough, art Marmora roads, with a gauge of 5 feet 6 inches ; the Prina Edward Island Railway with a gauge of 3 feet 6 incheJ and the North-Western Coal and Navigation CompanJ where the gauge is 3 feet. STATISTICS, 275 .WAYS. Cost per Mile.* CHRONOLOGY. 80 17 83 r8o )40 217 OOO 229 363 .743 ,442 ,109 1,833 1,269 1,864 ,953 1,645 ,960 ,160 ?340 280 fcock. Icelanders discover America Columbus discovers America . . . *. ,\ Sebastian Cabot discovers Labrador and Newfoundland Labot enters Hudson Bay V erazzano explores coast N. of Chesapeake Bay Jacques Cartier enters St Lawrence River First unsuccessful attempt to colonise Canada Settlers left on Sable Island Champlain first visits Canada . . First Settlement at Annapolis (Port Royal) First Settlement at Quebec ,. .. Nova Scotia settled by the Scotch Jesuit Fathers arrive at Quebec . . Quebec taken by the English . . Canada and Acadia restored to France Montreal first built (named Ville Marie) 14,868 I Acadia taken by England (restored to France 1667) " 25,663 !■ i^?°?on Bay Company formed in England . . __ — ■ Mississippi discovered Canada invaded by the English . . Acadia (Nova Scotia), Hudson's Bay Territory, and Newfoundland ceded to England by Treaty of UOLS 25,926 75,657 47,734 14,238 24,100 11,652 45,230 10,169 111,453 29,860 49,190 16,018 35,483 14 25 33,330 I 6,211! 14,284! [7,706 Utrecht 28,465 |New England Colonies attacked by the Fn 42,379|p?"'^']P"^S.J^s'ored to France (taken 1745) French lelfself^y of Halifax founded ^ IMontcalm nrn'vpc ,'r. Po. of railway ited. lominion use ^brador and Pr. Edward I. separated from Canada btionS are th ^nnce Edward Island separated from Nova Scotia [borough, ar revolt of English Colonies, and Invasion of Canada the Prin( Ion Compan' Montcalm arrives in Canada Quebec taken by General Wolfe . . JFort Niagara captured by General Prideaux .anada surrendered to the British Jirst English Settlement in New Brunswick -ape Breton annexed to Nova Scotia 'he Americans driven out of Canada eet 6 inchei declaration of American Independence ape Breton separated from Nova Scotia Jew Brunswick separated from Nova Scotia. . A.D. lOOI 1492 1497 ^517 1523 1535 I54I 1598 1603 1605 1608 1622 1625 1629 1632 1642 1654 1668 1673 1709 I7I3 1746 1748 1749 1756 1759 1759 1760 1762 1763 1764 1768 1775 1776 1776 1784 1784 376 STATISTICS. Canadian Act passed ; Provinces Ontario and Quebec divided . . First Parliament of Lower Canada meets First Parliament of Upper Canada meets Slavery abolished in Jpper Canada Toronto founded First Stages established in Upper Canada Prince Edward Island first called by that name First Steamer on River St Lawrence . . War between Great Britain and the United States Battles of Lacolle, Chippewa, Lundy's Lane, and Plattsburg Cape Breton annexed to Nova Scotia Fabrique Act passed 8uebec and Montreal incorporated anadian Rebellion breaks out . . First Parliament of Canada meets at Kingston First Railway commenced in New Brunswick Grand Trunk Railway commenced The St Lawrence Canals opened for navigation Burning of Parliament House . . Parliament meets at Toronto Reciprocity Treaty with the United States First Locomotive Railway in Ontario . . " Allan " Steamship Line established . . Decimal System adopted . , Ottawa named the Capital of Canada . . Prince of Wales visits Canada, and opens the Victori Tubular Bridge over the River St Lawrence Illegal Recruiting in Canada for the U.S. Army The Fenians invade Canada Dominion inaugurated ist July . . Intercolonial Railway commenced Insurrection at Red River . . . . . . 1869- Treaty of Washington signed Canadian Pacific Railway Bill passed . . Opening of the Intercolonial Railway . . Canadian Pacific Railway begun C idian Pacific Railway finished December Outbreak of Half-breeds under Louis Riel First Through-train for the Pacific left Montreal June 28 Treaty for Settlement of Fisheries Dispute signed by British and United States Plenipotentiaries . . i88| A.I 179 1792 17 j2 1793 1794 1798 1800 i8og 1812 1814 1819 1824 1833 1837 1841 1844 1847 1848 1849 1850 1S54 1854 1856 18^8 1858 t86oj 1863 1866 1867 1869 1 870 1 1871 1874 18761 i88i| 1885I l88;| i88( MAP I ebec es and A.I 179 1792 i7;2 1793 1794 1798 1800 1809 1812 1814 1819 1824 1833 1837 1841 1844 1847 1848 1849 1850 1S54 1854 1856 18^8 1858 ctoria . . t86o .. 1863 .. 1866 .. 1867 . . 1869 1869-1870 . . 1871 . . 1874 .. i87« .. 1881 . . 188: . . 188; June 28 188^ led by i88fl The World. The World rotates from^est to £^31 —* T tVKl «0 [[ IB POST MERIOICM- ANl viliiNO i«Mi«n T A| R (? T 1 r 0' c Jt A 'Js^ -1-- H H f—t- '^^ "T r Int BnOnl^r 60) -^.U « Eanfi Mgridi/ui JroMn ori the ^^rn'oiindf or , Po eke L Atlas of Canada No 1. POIT MZRIDIEIM 1 135 i;oB'60(;r«nA5 30 15 li/vtH-n . JffOturt/tUL .■•■' Factory :i » British Cj/(7«^C. ^ leans^. Sa-n J ' S 1 f 1/;^ to. ut 1 ttliaft IS „ "A ;::l aiqiie kFacttrr C OCEAN. No. 2. k^:i^^j^. zo •nSCovered- with &neai Tc*. Sli^-et, ■' " ArcU.r Cted« ikt jTevtfoi 7s/, ,f IB'^^. -Tt- 366 ^,"k to ifeeiGxr/'anean 3660 4i . . ,i(V , - - ' ' ""''•■ - -i-.'-' (1 ^ - * o^-"" • ^>^'' ,(,<'' ■' '♦?■««• rw. ti' I'-c; a 5 o o to.--" .^-' la^Hx^v >-* ^0.- /Coc IM?.--' Oiqiii. 5:^^ "i^ -'■■k ■% J^ >" - v<^„: CapeTerdB ;, 5 ai 4r a izo w . Bartholomew A Co E3in^ rr MAP 8 ♦ North America. k V o y^ 'i «4 ^ /V. «_ S' k' ^"j % ^^ =0 3 S ^•^J. w-'-^a^^ «ft.^ €0 '"^i J . -J \->>. A-4 \^ ■* (I ij l^« sjf ? '^^f,;^m 1 r' p« f r>^ ^■a J Lj o {^ ' ^ «w T Oi^ MAP 4 Orographical Features. i I ,Po.v!k-et Atlac of Canada OROGRj ORQGRJFEATURES ill I i r MAP 6 Geological Formations. Pockel Atla.s c^' Cajaada GEOLOGl ISO 150 140 130 ISO *oiCZ]All CZIlPalaozoi atlon to Col6urin^ _ ure» L— lArdiMan iE-3Liiup«ntlir ^ • ^' I Vol can 10 ito no IOC [ATIONS. Nu5. to "^ B*y :-A^ .^ -i^^*^ iiSi, /-••'■ 40 pio ^ ro ^BtfOMUin* rjL Da ID't 'n5rJU^ T/ ID) z uo no ZonytaXkie TT—t lOO /Dctro [SIGNS. No. 8. I 3att . df oof' 3 - NewYorli ^^<^ •*• ^^mM H W&^^^rSfl^T^^ 5*i • 'I L^^^i^ffl^**^^ ^•H 1#^" 1 40 70 ^^•rfiolomliriCaE*^ MAP 9 Eastern Provinces. Podsiet Atlas of Canada. EASTEl 5S A «& B 80 C 76 D S ON BLA>" \ " 'L * ^1 L A B iif 50 i:*;?^ 'A. ii. '-5*«^, .-£. ^>^ ■^ Jifdtn Pf <^ I '^ %, L^*y ja^^^ "^-^^ **»i?%/^ /7 '**^^Z "^gJl 46 ^^^ ^•i'lir.rf^uj^iL- — '" T A 1 r i' A d 1 \ "1- J M> 66 7 80 J.BarthoIonnrA'Co. £din* .*r doo Map ]q Nova Scotia. a'o Nolo. 62' GULF 5' L^ Wif ^t H eo or E NC E limMfC CAPE B^TOI ISLAN] tn'0i1 dfrti \jr«tfh 1 ♦T -^- C S^t I »"" t/?- •be j:***»i^ 1 -^x,r>V • War en s)-, .^ 4— i .^ T\ L A N e* TIC ~io , no MAP 11 Plan of Halifax. If I Pocket Atlas of Canada PLAN Mxuvi JfORTM-WEST I^N flvLIFAX. No 11 J BarOiaUnvw J^Co ££»* MAP 12 ^^"^ Brvnsw ICK. NEW WICK. Nol2. 6t E •« r M 6 «• f ''JyM''^' ' I. G U L F OF P E f; W-acadif 5r L A W R EN (' E ;i -\ MAP 13 Plan of St John. ? o cket Atlas of Canad a PLAN OF FUNDY -^ Nol3. ■i B«rtiioloiuew i.Co. Edln'' MAP 14 Quebec -p^ ^Vitt At:ia.s of Cana -Aa 1 * ■^_ fl ? ^' ? 21 B'V -.W>*' \1 C»KARUVQJ \ r-^ ^//WW; ?' , »¥ J vJI « BOMUIlSTtlt] *JC»J J.B«rtlu»loBi«w iCo. T.«*^ MAP 16 Quebec. Section 1. Pocikttt Atlaui of Canada QUE£] IT'EBEMITION 1 ) No 15 (I «ti j^lit.Ca*!*' lomaro* | Q (J L K 0\F LA W R E \^ C E i^ji ■jfad* lav Zlfriiarm* ^GW, ^-v<^ I u,3^ tM^rtf' Vr ,ule (r[ T) U RJ E C.DXspoir 'ia^tin /■ "Port Bant Vewport ''^JP*Ma£v .,,'?;^^ hon. 451 N £ ;-f- 74 B iUEB: 11 <-.. i24\ ") /Mn*e»3aJ5lC^^ 1 ^' %^az!i_^* ^^N^ ya^^y^ ^"^5^^^ i>ville\ laBiaw &.Co ZSar^ ^O ' MAP 18 Environs of Quebec. Pocket Atlas of Canada. ENVIRONj VTRO^-i QUEBEC. MISl It MO. /■ .,-" o B 4 ^ o SBEA^ .a£ ton/ \ fbOUX R y* AR Ev CRANBOURNE J.B«rt]Ml0M«v JkCo.SdkV MAP 19 Plan of Quebec. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) /. 1.0 I.I 1.25 £ m M 22 1.8 U III 1.6 V^ % /a ..^a <' c^ tf % 4

T.AN iuEBEC. N. 19. jffSiUlamt Paiair a (*«jw Sou0r / ■^^ K y Point, ^ 4' V 4 J Bart}ioloBiair iCo E&i* MAP 20 Environs of Montreal, Pocket AtlaLS of Canada. ENVIRONS IM( ^W rCl c ' ^ RANDI9 >H I UiondT) J^^^^^ rv^ FORD, MORI N fAMHERST / / [MONTCALM/ ---f lOWARO/ ^Klll^ V.Ik^iuvtc PETITE NATION W^NTWORTH i.yCj«»LLe^l8LEe^ \ /CALEOONI F*Fort AWKESBURY EAST Jiii6sei lOCHIEL \ A.ArAII, iuir Ali (S0ULAN6ES lLONWEuTI >^HARLOtT^»URGN \ j.«iL X^mcasi Ttinixml\ !:5l_<:^v! 7ue! (|jfL*« ;^( 1 1 1 a s 30 TPONs Imontreal. No20. fo:\. IMASKINOMbE k utiittt ^ .V If V L ANOR AYE V N»i;i[ V ANTOIM KA. ^«^ '€:iS ueso E^\sJ O / '».J IS (REL |OURS> lonovc lime ?ANTHi ^TW 70i '«< [iRCHtUCJt, \ I S'f DE BEiaif^ luf^ ?> 4 'omnuai ir ddi i-adline , \in SAlkf- ioi?' Mi^v^^ir/«.^ >/ r£in^- -=i^^^ .'5 ror* BROME. rAivRVcki .,gvfan»yu IfWlM^^ ir ^ ■r UNHAM ; htOonJun 30 -7^ 7&t!rS!^-at:w iCo EdiB* MAP 21 Plan of Montreal. Pocket Atlas of Cajgada PLAN Ofi.Vl AN OlfNTllEAL. :: 21 'y / % • • I Aa«i>i r .. ■Kings Banui , ^ • - JhlanJ IfhemH' , p ■ /^ —\-r A, ^ ^ l.au.r rt>at»tt J ^ ' \ /I •< '^^'.i. '^, S- (7 0« y I I X f^' / . ' *^^A* (MotYot V > iJ^ '=0 rV Lamberts .' BarlKolorcew &Co Eim' MAP 22 Ontario. Pocket/ Atlas of Canada *rt=-^ «? LA~jrw 55-., OnZUtri I dint I I r' Ul, AaKE tlklE —4. 81 MAP 23 i I Ontario. Section 1. Pocket Atlas of Canaaa ONTAmjTi 78 B Tfotu fX Trover* 'VSk^f'*"' >.\laVi4ai* \,wr Pouianffe Stnl ytctariaL \v V Mivnvoih *01 <^^ ^ R] \2r0t Col k« X A 78 « J»i: 5l»»* f-X" ^^% ,tf* L A uf s^g^^' Q JT r ^ fl f o \irHgiht»t\ \oughhori^ 5«»« slown Sutkl. / ?MU^ I. AAeLTi rtJBay Oi LAKE •Say vtyJrvUl £yng Inlstn Frtuddin. Jtt. ^\ Lims^tane • > ^ Parry ^ J> Croto«»* ^k'' u R o :n LlTI iHtt Mincardinjai yraontf > .cap ,eRi<*^ 2ibtU ch'ird. f"^ 9«lOT4 . "ore ^^»«rel L_ A 82 J^^^^SM^^ Yeu*t 'snUe? Sfut 81 .^-- "^^ ncl{>n'i. ^"^yXl it^iy\ W tLlT^ c 1 r .It —J • To MAP Ont Sect A RIO. ion 3. Pocket Atla^ of Canada D4 ONTAR 4& dustifi S2 . "W* jllMmrti LA KH c 9odevi«li| L R (J H ir B O N f WbLtim / pj ( LittUP*t JVrwir^ fZueaAt ParT anuii flffe/d BoV^^ \ \^ L A I J I ONTAEftrioKrn. .J •urn >^ "*"7**jii. z^ (^^^S ife ''^^ r«« rORONTO LAKK / roahyou OXTABfO trontm txeUr/ fZucAnM 1 RA IfTeji ^Sfii* ^•' -■H. •I'W.q.HP a!Cai:-< nuAS Wo ft. . XfSjP flj ^^t51r*cl>AJ S>Ji^ f^%S ^tS^ ' ^ e<£S-5« .^.^3r ^ gstl V^&H" ^^^^ C> Vt »|, hS o A*i^!^ 3 v< V^H /^« i ! l*?l ^ &)^^kU^ k > j^^B< r?i£s nSh^ a \ 5?r -L—^ ^ ~ '^^ ^•rt^^^'lr ^^t"" H \ '§ ^ ^ 1 \,^*>4Dy*.-' JN^KL 1 JF^or vS 10 r ^ 1.1 o» "^1 MAP 29 Plan of Toronto. Pocket At.a.a.s ol" CoUiadt! m J "TT ^ jiirjiiSi-Hini S ' .' : * I > I I I ' n 1 1 1 > PT.AN fcONTO. N>29. hi I > / II MAP 30 Environs of Niagara. ( Pocket Atlas of Csaiada ENVIROMIi^ [e n> -- 1 rr im /.«- /% v ^TROIMIAGARA. No 30. ^ \ '■-■■T ^v, ■■'"".■//Tt, I f — 1 l^~ I I O ../'^ J Bartlioioairw iCo Ziin* I I MAP 31 Manitoba & n.w. Provinces. Pocket Atlas of Csniada MANITOBA i ] so "^^^^^^^ H C-JFlatUrifC^ 6h jficx^ H ^ / i ^ r^^ Ai / ^ / r on M m B 125 T> U5 O 60 WO > ' MAP 32 Manitoba & N.W. Provinces. Section 1. Pocket Atla.8 of Canada. MANITOBA k N.MjVL ' "'tapf toyi 5* Shoal 1. V ■**nj\ ,I.»kf Ti-ouix.\ rorw*"* lOO D »e J Barl}u>Ioin«' MO -Sw MAP 33 N.W. Provinces. Section 2. y^ \ ■■' 1 % 1 -^ ^ te M MAP S4 Plan of Winnipeg. 1** ^' PLAN oIlNNIPEG MAP 36 Newfoundland. -..Jirji .it^^sfu.nMrsm-i M & ^ ^' S^t*.^ NX^ ^«s1 — v^ ,^0«5 li pq^ ;li i_i.t_».i.» if *^. m LteiiL ^ P^^ ^ ^^g^^ m^ "i^jifa — ^ No36. -3 \X, ♦*. *^ *^o liT^ •ft 1