'923/ A ^peedl) of JV[t'. J. f). %A^ki IN Tin- CANADIAN HOUSE OF COMMONS In Suitokt of His Motion for a Committee to En(^)Uire into THE ClIAKCiES ACiAINST SiK AdOLI'IIE CaKON, PoSTMASTER General, e_ DELIVERED APRIL 27th. 1892, "3 Ml'. EDGAR said : Mr. Sfwaker, 1 Htund here to-night to reiterate, with all the emphasis of which 1 am capable, timt I am prepared to prove by sworn evidence the charges which 1 have njade, and the impeachment which I have levelled against a Minister of the Crown. One word as to the arguments which we have heard against this enquiry froui the hon. member for Cumberland (Mr. Dickey). He told us, to start with, that this was a })ure matter of law. Perhaps he is satisfied to take that view of it, but I do think that the people in this coun- try believe that there are some very important facts at issue in this case and not a mere quibble of law, as he wishes to make it out. He began his speech by treating it as if it were a motion I was making to expel the Postmastcr-Ceneral from the House. His quotations and arguments were »gainst motions which have been made for the expulsion of members. Well, Mr. Speaker, It may come to that later on, but that is not what is before the House to- day. Take the case last year, 'i'ltoc^un^^es. were n)ade from this side of the hoiwc^ in out of that, and there might be out of this ; and there was a care which arose out of that which was not an expulsion from the House but was an expulsion from office, and that I think at least would follow the investigation of these charges. The hon. gentleman told us, to my amaze- ment, that I had made no personal charge, no charge of a personal nature against the Postniaster-General. Well, I do not underetand the English language if section 5 is not a charge of a i)er8onal nature. I say that : **Durinj5 tliis pericxl iiiul while the said rail- way was Iteiiig con»triicte«l in part l)y inoann of Huid subsidies, tlie saiil Sir. A. I'. Caron corruptly received large su'iis of money out ot the said suhsidies ; and from iiionioa rained upon the credit of the same ; and from parties bunetieiall interested in the same." Now, if that is not a j»ersonal charge, a specific charge, and a charge of Corruptly receiving public money, I do no*^ ki\ow how the English language can iu^k..' it su^ He also tells us that Uiis.H.ou*). Jitw.ao eight to investigate a connection with the Tart?! McGreovys /charge of. takipg.monoy from contractorB. matter. There was one expUls'Qi' ;<^r\iHe-i Buti^. voqdeh w^iethoi the jurisdiction of 5713a 2 this House over its own members is any narrower than the jurisdiction of the Senate across the way over its meraberB, I recollect that the leader of the Govern- ment did last session advocate that that House should investigate the charge of taking money from contractors. They did it, and did it very thoroughly and profoundly. The lion, gentleman also says, just as the Minister of Justice told us the other day, that we must go to the courts to have these charges investigated. He failed to tell us, I was waiting to hear him tell us, how you could frame a petition before the courts of justice, now or at any time, to attack the expenditure, by a Minister of the Crown, of $100,000 in 22 con- stituencies. Then there is another mat- ter, and if he will consider it calmly for a few moments, I do not think he will hoar any other argument of that kind brought forward in this debate. Out of these 22 constituencies in which I charge and believe that so much money was corruptly spent on that occasion in 1887, the Government, with all their efforts and all their expenditure, were only able to caiTy seven seats. Well, now, a petition might have beuu filed against tiiose seven members so elected, but [ wonder how petitions could have been filed by us against any of the 15 cases where wo elected members. There is only one way, under the electoral law, of raising a petition against a successful candidate, and that is for the siuiple and Holitary j)urpo8e of disqualifying him. Now, in those If) cases there is nothing in my charge seeking to disipialify any of the successful candidates, therefore, no 1»etition could lie for a charge of this Lind, it is only Made against the PostiiiaHter General. Therefore, to say that "wO should now, or at any fornier time,.Uave 'Ikfwi i^legfttetl to the co\irts to inve-vktiiyiiti' this charge, is uiost unreasonable. / U he. hcit. Uvlubor professed himself horrified at the unfair- ness of our trying in this way to make a one-sided investigation into election mat- ters in those counties. I am sure if it would please him, and if he will only supplement this charge, or if the other side will agree to it in any other way, we will bo delighted to inveetigate all the expenses on the Liberal side in those counties on that occasion. Sir, I would challenge him or them in any way they choose, before even the tribunal appointed by the majority of this House, to go into Hn investigation of our election expend- iture at any of those elections ref' ""d fr here. So that we do not want t ' ^ ex parte only, the hon. gentlem; ..lust help us a little to carry out the investi- gation if he wants it in that liglu. He challenged me to produce An English Precedent for a course of this kind. Well, Sir, I am sorry to say for the sake of Canada, but proud to say for the sake of the mother land, that I could not get any precedent of this kind in England, if he wants to know the reason why, let him read the English press and their com- ments upon the investigation that took place before the Committee on Privileges and Elections of this House last year, and he will find out why I could get no j)ecedent for any such case as this. .Fust before he eat down he referred to the fact of the (.Quebec enquiry. I wonder ho was not ashamed, after the sjoech he had made, to refer to the enquiries in the Province of Quebec. Why, Sir, they were not resisted there by his (conserva- tive friends. The constitution was strained to make these encpiiries, as he knows; and I can toll him that ho and his friends are 8trAil|lnK the €<»n8titation to-night io resist this enquiry; so I think he sho>i>d not have referred to Quebec B. Q. R. NO. — * When I brought forwartl thete charges I did not make any remarks in support- ing them on the assumption that they wo'ildbe at once acceeded to by the House, by the Ministers, and especially by the Postmaster-General himself. I thought then, and I think still, that the Postmaster General should have felt that these charges were certainly of so serious a character as to demand the most [)rorapt and the most thorough investigation on his own account. Can he say that they are not serious ? 1 suppose if he took the views of the hon. gentleman who has ' "ill '' '•♦r)oken to-night, he might think they }; J '^'-^ Vfi\y xxxatttiTH of law, but not sc^rious 'A«'.'i;V'' But I would call the attention of the House to what the Minister of Public Works, a colleague of the I'ost- master-General's, said about these charges the other day. He said : "These are chiugos l»y whiuli, I l»flievu, it ia intended to take away that gentleman's honour." That is the way the charges are looked at by one of his colleagues, a charge which would tiiko away t lie hon. gentle- man's honour. I think the Minister of Public Works was (juite right in his view of the charges, and surely a charge that would take av.ay A €olleagiie*s Honour, ought to be investigateil. Now, 1 r oticcd shortly after making these charj.es, an article in the (Quebec Chronicle, a Con- servative newspaper, alu.ost an organ, as I understand it, of the Postmaster General himself : "Mr. Kdgar has brought a fearful ai-cuHution againHt tiie I'ostnniMter ( iennal wliich. if ptovod, woui«l p'iull in his piMiiianent n-tire Mient from public life." That is the view lie took ot it, and that, I think, is the view the public will take of it, and tlie casuiatry of hon. gentlemen opposit(t will never persuade the public that that is not the true view. What did the hon. member for Muskoka (Mr. O'Brien) say ? The hon. gentle- man very often, in his speeches, gives oonsiderable support to the views on this side of the House, but seldom goes so far as to give us a vote. I suppose he con- siders his tongue is his own but that hia vote belongs to his party. However, when his tongue got loose tl\e other night, he said, although he is going to vote against this encpiiry, 1 understand: "If the stiitements wliich have been made aio tiue there ha.** been a gross and outrageous violation of tiUHt. " •*A gross and outrageous Violation Of Trust,'' and still those charges arc too trifling to be investigated by a com luitteo of Parlia- ment. Most of us remember, Sir, an investigation which was held here on a comparatively trifling Kubjoct, when in connection with Mr. Charles Rykort, and which resulted very seriously to him. I do not know that any of us consider that his o}.inion of parliamentary honour was too refiuf'd, but what did he say about the charge from his place in the House. He said : "I ask hon. niend)erM to giv*- m«' an ()|)poi-tunity of defending myself hefore tlu; fonunittee, wliere I ean have the elwirgei! inveHtlgatud. " That is what Mr. Hykert said, hut a Mininicr of the Crown today in this Parliament thinks otherwise of infinitely more serious charges. I see the hon. Minister of Militia there, and I remember and he reuioinbors, when some years ago in this House, I mad« a charge from my place with which his name waa con- nected the hon. gentleman stood up in his place like a man with th«^ courage which he has, and he demanded prompt investigation and he got it, although the report has never been adoptcid by the House one way or tlm other. That showed a sense of honour in another of the colleaguoa of the PoHtmJister-(Jeneral. 1 thought, Sir, that if the PoHtruaster General hmiself did not consider this a proper case to investigate, that he would have had colleagues who would have insisted upon it, but what do we find / I find that the Minister of Justice solemnly stated in his place, on his res- ponsibility as leader of the House, that there was no allegation of any public money having been appropriated. Why, Sir, what does lie mean 1 Were not the subsidies public money ; were they not misappropriated'/ Oh, I see, Mr. Sj^eaker, what the Minister of Justice means. He knows they are public mo.neys, but he thinks they were appropriated for their proper purpose when they wore Placed ill the Conservative Fund. I see it now, though I never could see it before. Therefore, Mr. Speaker, from that jwint of view these public moneys were not misappropriated and the Minis- ter of Justice is probably correct as usual. These railways which are involved in this "bi'rge were aided by the Dominion and Provincial Governments, and what I complain of is, the appropriation of Dominion subsitlies by the Postmaster General. I remember an occasion not so very long ago, when it was thought that the Parliament of Canada had jurisdic- tion to follow up and hunt down the expenditure of provincial subsidies of a railway because the Dominion also had contributed, or was going to contribute, tjomething to the same road. What did the leader of the Minister of Justice say in the Senate on the question of an investigation before the Private Bills Committee on the Bale des Chaleurs Kailway. Mr. Abbott, the Premier, said ast session : "This Doiiiiniou is engagcMl in ii sort of joint account with the Province of Quebec in i-on- atructiug whis road. There arc $175,000 of this public money which'our co-partners have invest- cil with onrwivcs, wliidi !iave been diverte*! from the purpose of the grant, and arc we not intcresteil in Hmling out what lias lieconie of it ?" lie goes on to say : "Tliis matter is one in wliicli it strikcH me we arc particularly interested, one that it is particularly the duty of this House to invest! gate, and I think that we siiould insist upon nuiking tiiisenfjuiry as far as the law ano ird meeting and pass a formal res- olution, or that a meeting of shareholders would pass a re.solution to pay so much money out of their subsidy to the lion. Postmaater-C Jeneral for himself or his elections ? No, Sir, it is absurd, and the hon. Postmaster-txeneral when ho made that declaration was simply Settiiijj^ up a Man of Straw and knoc'dug him down again. I think one of the most refined and beautiful arguments that I ever listened to in my life, so delicate that it required the greatest possible attention to catcli it, was that of the hon. Minister of Justice, when he .solemnly contended that we could not be said to be charging a member of Parliament with these political crimes, because he had not the whole time been a member of this House. That was a most refined and delicate argument, but the Minister of Justice forgot for the moment that his colleague, if not always a member, was always a Minister of state and always a Privy Councillor, and that during the whole of that time he was either a member or a candidate I would like also to draw the hon. gentleman's attention to this fact, that tlie election law is levelled against candidates more than against members, and if he was only a candidate and not a member he was much more open to Hccusation. I do not propose. Sir, to go into the proofs that T am prepared to lay before a committee if I get it, but I would like just to say that I shall be able to prove that when the Postmaster-General was a candidate, in 1887, for the county of Quebec, at which election his agent returned his total election expenses of every kind, personal and political, at $004, the hon. Minister personally snf)erin tended and directed and authorized the expenditure for that election of considerably more than Ten times tliat amount ; and I suppose that would be nothing discreditable for a Minister of the Crown to do. Perhaps it would not be dia- creditable to h Minister ur a member of this House, but the statute makes it a misdemeanour and a crime in a candidate. Then, tiie Minister of Justice contended that we must show, as if I liad not shown or offered to show, that tho offence was committed by the Postmaster-General in his capacity as a member of this House. I do not know what he means exactly by that ; but, he cannot perhaps have seen the case of Mr. J. W. Hastings, a member of the English House of Commons, who on the 21st of March last, was expelled from that House unanimously for doing something which certainly he did not do as a member of the Hojise. What was it that he did, Sir ? I tind by the report of the occurrence in the London Times, that Mr. Justice A. L. Smith had sent a letter to the Speaker reporting the conviction of Mr. Hastings. The Times report does not give the nature of that conviction, but a letter which was read in the House, sent to the Speaker by Mr. Hastings himself, and which was commented upon and not dis- puted by either Mr. Gladstone or Mr. Balfour, stated the nature of the con- viction. The letter is to this effect : "I thought it right to plead guilty to the iiulictnient preferred against nie, ay I did undoubtedly dispose of trust property witli- out due regard to the provisions of the will under which it came into my hands ; never- theless, it was without my intention of appropriating the money to my own use, or of wilfully defrauding any person.'" Now, if the Minister of Justice can show that this was done by Mr. Hastings as a member of the House of Commons, he will be a great deal more clever than 1 give him the credit of being. Mr. O'BRIEN. That was the judg- ment of a court of law. Mr. EDGAR. That is not the point which I am referring to, although I will tell my lion, friend what I think about that in a moment. What I said was his. I said that the in Hansard report of the speech of the hou. Minister of Justice, you will see that he claims that I did not show tliat the offence was committed by the hon. PoHtmaster-( ieneral in his capacity as a member of this House. I say that has nothing to do with the matter, and this caae of Mr, Hastings and many other English cases on which it is foumled, show that a member will be Expelled from the English House of Commons for an offence committed not at all as a raeml)er of the House, and tho comparatively venial offence of mis- appropriating trust moneys under a will. Now, Sir, surely the trust which the Lon., Postmaster-Gencial had of the »^' '■'' funds was infinitely more sacred tl wie trust which this man had under k ill ; and if he did what I charge him with doing with those public funds, will the hon. member for Muskoka deny what he himself said the other day would be a gross breach of public trust ? Mr. O'BRIEN. Undoubtedly the hon. gentleman is correct so far as that goes ; but he cannot avoid the distinction that in any case, in which a felony lias been charged and proved against a member of the House of Commons he would be expelled — Mr. EDGAR That is not a felony. Mr. O'BRIEN. Suppose the hon. Postmaster-General had been tried at an election court and there had been proved guilty of conduct unbecoming a member of this House, this House would be justi- fied in expelling him. But that is a totally different thing from this House undertaking to investigate charges which should be investigated in a different court. , Mr. EDGAR. I am very glad of the interruption of the hon. gentleman be- cause it will enable me to clear up that point to his satisfaction. His claim is that we cannot investigate* a charge of that kind against an hon. member but that he muF.t be convicted by some court ontHide. Very well. The 8adier case, which has been quoted before in this debate, is a well known case. It is not in itself on all fours with the present one. It was a motion for expulsion in the first place, but in the arguments of eminent men who spoke on that case, such as the Attorney-General for Ireland and Lord Palmerston, we find the principle laid down, as the House will see by my (quotation, that a man may be expelled on conviction by a court, on his own confession, or on The Report of a Committee '^f the House. In the ICnglish Hansard, I' ,"*^ page 1402, Mi-. Fitzgerald, the Alio \V General for Ireland, lays this dowtf a.< his view of the law. He says in 1 703 Mr. Askill was expelled. The resolution stated that the House had examined several witnesses and found that Mr. Askill, was the author of a certain book and, therefore, ordered him to be expelled. Now, that was not a court of justice and,it was liot aconviction. It was an investigation by the House of Com- mons. In the same volume, at page 1,40a Lord Palmerston, in the Sadlier case, say: "We should not take proceedings in the nature of eypulsion without being able tf) found them on soino formal indisputable ground, such as conviction or confession or a report, after due examination of a committee.'' I hope the hou. gentleman will be satisfied that we have English precedents for examining into serious matters of this kind. We have always done it. It was never refused until last session, when it was refused in the case of the then Postmaster-General, now the Minister of Railways, and that, he will find, started them, and they propose to continue and make precedents in this country which he will not find in England, and which were never found in Canada before. In another volume of Jfansurd, the Sadlier case comes up again, remember that was a case of expulsion, that was a stage beyond this ; and the argunicntH that were advanced in favour of expulsion are not necessary for an enquiry into the conduct of a Minister and a member. Mr. Koebuck firet moved it, and it stood over, and then at a later day the Attorney- General for Ireland, Mr. Fitzgerald, moved ii himself. He said : "I have h>okud into tlu' precedents and they show the right of expulsion may be exercised citlicr for (1) positive crime : (2) otiVnce against House ; {'.\) acts bringing religion into discredit; (4) or that were dis- creditable ; (5) been guilty of fraudulent practices ; or ((>) other acts which showed tiiem unfit to exercise the trust which tlieir con- stituents iiad reposed in them." If proving these charges does not show that the Postmaster-General is unfit to exercise the trust which his constituents have reposed in him, what; would it show ? The Minister of Militia drew a nice point when he said I had not, as I should have, charged his colleague with public robbery. Well, I did not put it those words, — but in words which I certainly intended to mean Robbing the Public If it is not public robbery for a member to take money out of public subsidies, I would "like to know what is. Then the Minister of Public Works drew another beautiful defence. He said that I had failed to set out conspiracy, that coii- spiacy was not shown in terms in my charge ; and therefore it should fail. The h(m. gentleman is a lawyer. Does he 110^; know the law of conspiracy 1 I^et him read up his Russell on Crimes, and he will .see it is there declared that " an unlawful conspiracy is to be inferred from the acts of the parties." And I have tried to make clear what the acts of his hon. colleague were, and does not Russell go on to say that, " not once in a tliousard times can it be otherwise proved V So I think, if I get a chance to go on and piove these charges, there will he what is under the law, unless the Minister of Justice should change it in liis new criminal code, a Most Ahoininaihle Coiispirdcy, The Minister of Public Works was perhaps more candid then any of thera. • He said that I was trying to draw the Conservative party into the mire, and they were not ready to sul)mit the whole party to investigation. We thus really find the reason why the party is to be called upo:i to vote down this enquiry. The Minister of Public Works has stated it squarely and frankly, and I have no doubt it is the real reason. They fear should they consent to an investigation, the system of corruption of the Con- servative party will be disclosed. That part of the charge the hon. gentleman thinks does not only involve the Ministre or the (jrovernment but involves the whole Conservative party well, if it does involve one of the great pirties in this country, it calls all the more for investi- gation. I think the country will believe that if the Minister of Public Works is right in «aying that we are attempting to drag the whole Conservative party into the mire by proving the truth of these churges the sooner we do so the better. Perhaps the hon. gentleman is right. Twenty -two counties are invlved, only one-third of the Province of Quebec, and one-tenth of the whole Dominion. And if that district was attempted to be bought Uf) by $100,000. a simple ruleof three will show that it would require, what I have no doubt it did, $1,000,000 for the whole Dominion. Why Sir, after all the expenditure of $100,000 in 22 con stituencici they only carried seven or eight of them, and I wonder how much it cost them to carry the 1 30 or so seats they carried at that election. That is perhaps again a proof that the Minister of Public Work-i was quiie right when he thought that this investigation would bring the whole Conservative party Into the Mire- Now, I think, and I thought that the whole Government as a Government ought to insist upon this investigation, because it is not the matter of the Post- master-General alone. Under our con- stitution, the whole Government collect- ively aro responsible for the act of a colleague, and they are not going to say or to pretend, I fancy, that they are not the same Government, that the shuflle of one or two seats which took place last summer changes the Government. Why, they are proud of being the same (Jovern- ment, with the same policy, and, if they are the same Government, tliey have a retrospective responsibility for all the acts of each colleogue unless they publicly ' and specifically repudiate these acts when they are first brought to their notice. That there can be any doubt of that I question. It is important enough, how- ever, I think, to make it clear. Lord Derbj-, on that subject of collective re'?- ponsibility of the whole Cabinet for the acts of a colleague, said, as reported in the English Hansard, No. 150, on the lUhMay, 1858: "NFow with respect to the liability of all tiie menibeis of a cabinet for the act of a single member, I wish to say that no man can put forth more distinctly or clearly than 1 do the constitutional doctrine tiiat every member of the Government is responsible for the acts of every other member, whether these acts were previously known or not, provided the members of the (Jovernment continued to act together as a (Government. Remaining in office and acting togetiier all the members of the (iovern- ment take upon tliemselves a retrospective responsibility for wliat their colleague has done which they can in no way attempt to siiake off." Now the Ministers are absolutely and entirely just as responsible as the Post- master-General is himself for the weight of theHe chargeH. unless they have i*e- piuliated his conduct and disclaimed responsibility for him and Expelled him from the Cahinet, The honour of one is in the leople of Canada, and it is that which is insulted by a charge of this kind remaining for a moment uninvestigated. Why is it that the Postmaster-General is defended so strenuously, so bitterly by his colleagues ? What is tlie reason ? It Is a little puzzl- ing to us on this side of the House certainly. He is not a man of pignal ability. T do not think his friends will say that. He is not a man of vast use- fulness to the Cabinet as an administrator or as a debater, but he is a man no doubt of great boldness as an operator, and a proof of it is in this transaction contained in these charges. He is not as meek as the hon. member for Three Rivera (Sir Hector Langevin), he is not as meek or as timid as that hon. member. I can imagine the hon. the Postmaster-General saying to his colleagues : Well, gentle- men, what aie you going to do about it 1 We will h^ng together or we will hang separately, and they had deterr'ned , To hang together. Why, after all, should they not defend their colleague, looking at it from a political point of view — a short-sighted point of view, perhaps but one which commends itself to most men on the other side 1 They have a majority strong enough, to vote down anything they lik<». Aiguments are not necessrry. The majority is large enough, and very well under control. I am sure also that the Ministers and their followers feel now, and often shake their heads about it and say, that the Tarte-McGreevy enqtiiry of last session was a great mistake and they should never have given it at all, U) and they are determined that that mistake shall not be repeated, that they must put their foot down at last and have No more enquiries. I can understand that position as one that commends itself to their judgment. Besides, nearly all those critical bye- elections are passed and the danger is over for about four years, and hon. gentlemen can do just about as they please, and trust to the shortness of public opinion to torget all about it before they oppeal to the country again. Besides, a man who can raise the wind election purposes so well as the Post- master General, is invaluable to that party, he cannot be spared ; they will have more elections, and they will want him again. How insignificant, after all, were the efforts proved last session ot the hon. member for Northumberland (Mr. Cochrane) — here and there a miserable $200 picked up from some bridge tender. His intention was praiseworthy, I admit, and he is to be commended for his good intentions, but he did not go about it with the hands of a master, as the Post- master-General did, sweeping in his Tens and liundretis of thou- sands out of the subsidies granted to these great corporations. Why, over $1,000,000 was granted in one case, and $050,000 in another case. During that time the hon. gentleman was in the Cabinet and was voting for the subsidies. How simple it would have been for him to levy a toll of, say 10 per cent on those subsidies. I am just supposing the case, we have not gone into the evidence yet, we will see that more in detail when we get there. No doubt the supporters of the Government will consider, and even the Minister of Justice, I suppose, with the casuistry which distinguishes him sometimes, will convince himself, that after all the end justifies the means. And what is the glorious end that is accomplished by this boodling] Why, Sir, it is to maintain the loyalty and unity of Canada to the British Empire, to maintain the old flag and the Old Monopolists, and surely that end justifies a great deal. The means to that end are the votes of public money, and what object could be more patriotic then to allow a reasonable and suillcient proportion of those public moneys to tilt«r into tfie pockets of the Minister and than be disseminated among the electors for the good of the old flag t Quite as honest as the Franchise Act, quite as honest as the Gerrymander Act, I do not see much difference myself. But I understand now why thev are stickinj; to it, and going to vote it down; the country will understand it, too. Of course, last session there was an enquiry j into the charges made bv Mr. Tarte. , They were not as direct as these, but there was no quibbling about them, they were allowed. The present leader of the House was not the leader of the House when that enquiry was begun ; but he became leader of the House as the result of that enquiry. The hon. member for Three Rivers (Sir Hector Langevin) was allowed by the majority on the other side to escape with a very narrow squeeze. He was just squeezed enough and blackened enough to put him out of his place in the Cabinet, and as leader of the House, but he was not blackened enough to put him out of his seat as member for Three Rivers, and so he meekly and mildly consented to retire from the Ministry, continuing to support the Government, grateful for having been let off easier then his friend Mr. Mc- Greevy. Now, I will not continue my remarks any further. So far as I am concerned I will leave this matter, as I must leave it, in the hands of the representatives of the people in this House. I hope yet, before they vote this down, they \?ill hesitate longer, and perhaps see new light ; but if they do not, all I can bay is this ; that my convictions are so strong, and my knowledge so accurate, as to the truth of these all- egations, that I shall, if the opinion of this House is against me, Appeal to the People and to the press of the country to see what they think about it. I hope it will not be neces3ary to do so, but I give notice to all my colleagues in this Parlia- ment that I am not going to let this thing drop, even if there is a hostile vote on this motion to-night. of Mr. Edgar -ON THE- iliENDiENT D ROPOSED BY MB. BOWELL MAY 4th, 1892, To Kefkr Cf.rtain Altkred Charges Against Sir Adolphe Caron to a kovAL Commission, instead ok Referring Mr. Edgar's Original Charges to a Committee of the House of Commons. Mr. I'] DO A 11 said : I was prepared, Mr, Spoiikei', for a j:(ood'many results of this discussion, but I certainly was hardly prepannl to hear the resolution as moved l»y the Minister of Militia to-day. I thought it was possible that the (Jovern- nient might undertake to refer the charges T had made to a roval commission. That would have been a course exceed- ingly objectionable on many grounds, but they have, to a certain extent, a prece- dent for that in this House on a former occasion. In the lliiutiiigtoii Case, the cluirges made by Mr. Huntington, which wen' not ne.irly as definite as these, were refiu-rcd to a royal coniuiission for investigation, but only on certain grounds which 1 will state. As you, Mr. Speaker, will remember, the charges were i*eferred unaltennl to a parliamentary committee first; ihat parliamentary counnittec held its meetings and decided that it was desirable to examine witnesses under oath, and it was necessary to obtain an Imperial Act of i^arliiunent to grant that power to the committees of this House. Very well, Sir. These charges were very serious indeed, and the Governor-General, under the advice of his Ministers, decided that, in order to have them investigated under oath and without delay a royal commission should be appointed for that purpose, and there was no other excuse attempted to be given for the appointment of a royal commission in that case excejit the one I have mentioned, namely, that parliamentary committees had no power, to take evidence under oath. Well, Sir, that power has since been invested in the committees of this Parliament. It is continually exercised by committees of this Parliament. I propose to refer this resolution of mine to the Most important Coininittee of this Parliament to investigate it under oath — a committee composed two to one of the supporters and followers of the Ministry ; and yet, Sir, they are afrai^ when he makes'that charge, as everybody in the Hou.se and the country knows, that it is not a proper administration of justice, but is tampering with justice on behalf of his colleague. A.nd they sup- nose T am going to be dragged before a commission of their appointment to sustain such a trifling charge as that. No ; T would be lost to all respect as a member of this House and a citizen of Canada if I would do so. That is just the position they want. I see the hon. Minister of Railways pleasantly smiling. He thinks it is a neater way of getting out of a scrape than the way he got out last session. They afl'ect a little anxiety to investigate matters, and then get the person who makes the charge to say that he will not go on with it in the altered shape in which they put it. It is very clever, but It is too thin and the people will understand it. The members of this House before very long will understand it. I am glad to see the hon. member for Centre I'oronto confer- ring with the hon. members for Albert and St. John, and 1 hope before the vote that they v/ill find out how they have been bamboozled, as the hon. member for Assiniboia in his blatant and turgid eloquence stated earlier in the day. The Minister of Militia to-day, quoted a precedent for this course of action, not as to the reference to a commission, but as to the charges and bringing the charges properly in the House. They quote the case of Mr, E. B. Wood, in the Ontario Legislature in 1872. Now. Sir, that case was one which I wish they had followed here. I would not have found the slightest fault if they had. I tried to follow it myself, and I think I did follow it in the amended form, as amended by Mr. Blake. What was the original cbarg&l.. 5yh.at was t.lje amendment? Did ]VIi-. (•JA.n6ron;iial:Ga charge? No ; he took no r^spotisihllibyas a member of ithti HoMsc (j£ mcafki5ig»a' iHiarge, but he ■ • • 10 started a dlHtiact fishing expedition, without making any. That is not what I propose to do here, and it is not what I would ever do, I hope. I take the responsibility, whatever it may be. Mr. Cameron moved that a Helect committee be appointed to enciuiro whether any, and it any, what corrui)t inducements hud been offered Mr. E. B. Wood to leave the Ministry. An amendment was nat- urally proposed to that as follows : — "That a incinber of thia House, having statud in his place, that a corrupt iiuluconienL or offer was made to E. B. Wood, it should be investi- gated." And chat is what I did, I stated it in my place, and I got a motion brought forward based on that, with a great deal of dilRculty, and in the Face of every objection that could po88i})ly be thrown in the way by the gentlemen on the Treasury benches. Then what else did Mr. Blake propose to amend in that ? Why, the charge was this : "That a committee he appointetl to cuijuire whether the don. E. Tilaku or any other member of the present Administration made these corrupt offers." Well, the amendment was to enquire whether the Hon. E. Blake made these corrupt offers. No other name was mentioned, and, therefore, the other members of the Administration were struck out. Why, if I had made no chargeH at all but simply moved for a committee to enquire whether any im- proper conduct had been indulged in or not, and if I had got up and said that Sir Adolphe Oaron or some other members of the Administration had done so and so, I would have been likely to be checked and corrected as Mr. Cameron was, but I did not say that. I Took the responsibility myself of making the charges, and T named the Minister who, 1 claim, was responsible ; and that is exactly what Mr. Blake did, hy his amendment in the case referred to. Even then, with such a slight change as that, such a change as to bring it in conformity with the plan I have adopted, even .'n the face of that, was there not a great deal of objection made by Mr. Cameron? The leader of the Conservative party said he must oppose the amendment with his utmost endeavour because it did not provide for a full enquiry, and he charge 1 the mover with being desirous to stifle enquiry. 1 am not going to detain the House any longer. I have no doubt the discussion may be continued a little further. This question is so important that I am surprised we do not hear from any member on the Treasury benches. We have not heard anything in defence of the rather weak state suent, if he will permit me to say so, of the Minister of Militia, and we have heard nothing in reply to the amendment moved by the hon. member for South Oxford (Sir Richard Cartwright). If the other side are satisfied, I think we ought to bo satisfied from a political point of view, and I desii e to repeat in my place in the House that, if I am given a committee of this House, I am prepared t bsolutely to . : t Prove under Oath every word that I alleged in that charge, and, if the Ministers of the Crown take the responsibility of refusing that, it is not mv fault. ■.*-.T,^^>^'f*' ' -tV.'* ' ■^'i^^'^>''