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Les diegrammes suivants iiiustrent la mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 6 6 -0, -'•(., ? « -^fc^^" \\ il t*' % *■ II. 1- -a ji ^yi^'^-^-^'i^l-' c^C^^*-*-^-^^^' *^ / THB CANADIAN FOBOET ME NOT FOR MDCCCXXXVn. ■■■"■■'.■w Oh ! knowMt tbou, when to dlitanee driven, When Friendahlp weep* the parting hour; The ■imj^eatKUithat moment given, Long, limg retain! a magie power. Still, when it'meiKalteliut6t4few, Can half the theft of time retrieve; The scenes of former blim renew, A^^d bid each dear remendirance live. EDITED BY JOHN SIMPSON. Nlfttttltfl PRINTED BY THOMAS SEWELL, AT THE REPORTER OFFICE. / i' 11 •X ■* "li» ip'^\\0^.::)4. < Wi. n /!::•!• ■jvo : .11 Fri9tedl>yT. Sewell, Nlafora* v'f !^JI.'l.-' f-.';'".'iJ *. . ."^oa^iKis ^aiot ■;« o: ! H ll"e t^ 'i$: fl X 4a^^'^'^''' St : .. I w DEDICATION* To Hu ExcCLLBNCT Sib pRANCts Bond EDllb, Kl C. II'.' 4lLc.ftc« AND LiEOTSNANT Governor or vBElS^tion^M OP Upprr Canada. '"> ^ '.' mo') Tirrn fmi! Mat IT PUBASK TOUR EXCSLLBNCT, As the iirguments we so freqileiitly h^ in tKe' Advocacy of error; only tend, when properly re- fated, tc render the beauty and value of trdth more conspicubuii; so the ma1%n abuse and detraiitioii with which the true patriot is assailed, iHlrteadbf Utii^eN ii^ the end proposed by those who ded'tiit irctelt weapons, will inevitably recoQ upon tbemielVi^ ai^ti ezhn>it the object assailed with hiiifilsr^aiiiiii upon the admiration of his country. Publid ih^n ma^, ii^ deed, be often valued according toi the'^mnitytiiey meet with from that- class of persons, ^<^ id eveiry community, are found expressi^ fheut* hosttUty to the institutions under which they livbf ibr dli^||>poitt« ted ambition often turns to revenge; and self ikftdfest^ restlessness of disposition and love of ehangl^ as frequently instigate those who are miscalled Fatlidts, as love of country, or desire for the advancement of the character, honour^ wealth or ftime of their coun^ trjrmen. * ^^>^i When the speculative Philosopher iihall in fUttire ages, be asked for some celebrated example in the difficult art of Government, he will point with a sndle of triumphant gratification to that page of Upper ^*-: 'vj^ j'V ■\^ u Canada's History^ in which are recorded the difficul- ties tfaatbeset YourJUcellenc^ on assuming the Go- verumept of this Colony, and the statesmanlike man- agement by which they were overcome. Disa^- tion and complaint were widely spread and extending ; a large portion of the people, filled with fbaiffol anfi^ cipatioQs of eviljwere panting after undefined changes ; wlien tl^ opportune arrival imd energetic proceed- ings ^ofijopx J^xceUiency, dashed the ciij^ from the y9^ ^piB qf the Apostles of aini;Ghy,reyivM the hearts, of ,tj)eJi|^ya|,^^9,QUec^ tluistr^ ^the wf^^ri|^,(j^0J9fip^ the.p!ea6eM>lA''^industTio^»in tJi«^,c<^>i|ri^ ;Of;ord^:aii^4u^QV^ piid proved to the i9r(N;)d #MLt ^rij^j.^opomr and Canadiap loyalty,, axe ,ali||p ^ii^iWihed and i|^ : In a pQuntiy lilce this, whose boundless resources are only l^g^ijiiig to , be developed, prosperity will «;aii^y dep0nd on the selection of judicious measures, and on the^efficienc;^ of the instruments chosen to oarKy theie m^iMsures into execution. Either with- out tiieo^Ht must be valuele8s« The ifstureof our freci ConstitutiQii, indicates that these two requisites cannot be obtained uidess by a genial diffusion 0f practical Imowledge ; and Your Excellency's well known views of Education, axe a nuffioleBt proof thftt it will form ^Dm of your prkrcipal ftudies,^ to jg^vsioijt^ ;itaiidfl«4 of Ciwjai^'^n intel- •ligenoCf 'It? inicr Ifh^^.r! .^rfrrrnTr^'ron ?n "-r . ' ■ '• " \ It iti'therefqre witii pride aiid; pleasure that this,, DEDICATION. the first work of its kind in the Colony, is placed un- der the fostering care of Your Excellency; and although small its claims upon, and humble its pre- tensions to the patronage it solicits, yet, like the star that ushers in the mo *nir o , it may be the harbin- ger of the day of Canadian literature. It is by tlic dissemination of knowledge alone, that every sub- ject of Your Excellency's administration can be taught to appreciate the value of good Govenmient, truly estimatolilp blessings of internal tranquillity, and un- derstand the mtians necessary to secure individual happiness, and the public good. "; I may be permitted to express a hope, that Your Excellency will remain among us until the work you have so wisely begun, is in a fair train of completion; and that, when, with the gratification of an approving mind, the applause of every lover of order, and the heartfelt gratitude of a loyal and happy people. Your Excellency shall return to the bosom of our common parent, you will be crowned with those honcnrs, with which the Sovereign of Britain is alwavd proud to invest his deserving^ and faithful repress luiti^ye. I have the honour to be Your Excellency's most obliged,, obedient servant, JOHN SIMPSON. PREPACE. It it pruuraed that for a pvMieation like the pt epea^ no intro- dnctlott or apology I* needM^ and the otOf eM«i(MI * pvefaee tharef^we is, that we may have an epportanUy. of eoipfeaaini our grateAiI thanks to the Ladiea and Gentlemen, whose kind Qt^ntrl- bntions have enabled us to redeem the ^edfe given In oi^ an- nouncement of die flrst Canadian AnnuaL M thfBtpraient, is n Hjfft, ax4 conneqi^ent l y fteUe attempt, we trust the Public will be sulHeiently Ind^ient to forgive what they see amiss In us{ reserving to themselves the right of treating us as we deserve on our next nppearanee, aa^ we cannot than plead ig- noranee either of thedil^iBUltiestobe oyereo^e/)r of the aid.upon which we can depend. It is our present intention to produce the Canadian Forget me Not finr one thousand ei|^t hunAed and thirty'«ight, at . a nuteh earttec period than we were enaUsd.to 40 in the present instance ; and wo respectfully request that all contributions may be forward- ed to us, at as early a period previous to September, as is consis- tent with the convenience of die respective authors* Many excellent articles reached us too late for inseftion; many were omitted from causes not at all discreditable to the talents of their wrUersf and if in wAluuj instanees we felt obliged to lay aside such as did not reach the prescribed standard,we did so with an anxious desire to whisper in the ear of inexperience, try again! J. S. NiAOARA, January 9th. 1837. tV CONTENTS. Page DSDICATIOlf - PRKrAOB . . ■ CAPTAlirPl.VlfB'« CO0IITSIXIV 8 Saijit Mark's Ev» . 18 TqaFb^|d . 19 Imm^qx^^Kovb Lbtter . 20 A PbamIN^ Skbtoh . 22 ThbFaBCB of the WORX.D . 80 To Emma . . . 81 Chapter oir Epitapmi . 82 Alf A|>TBlfTirRB . 38 Tr« EvBiriiia HovR . . 48 FOROBTTHBB . 48 PoOiR JXfSB . 49 THoq aiit^ohGod! . . 57 Tiijp Lambbt OF Lavrbtta Sc piness of seeing you in Niagara? Miss C. I hope Captain Plume is well. Plumb. Mucn the better for your presence Ma- dam. Have you left home unattended. Miss C. No Sir! my uncle is in the town. He is preparing for our departure from the District, haying entered elsewhere iilto some extensive speculations which require his personal superintendence. I am very much Opposed to leaving, for I understand that the people amongst whom I shall in ibture resiildy are quite boorish and uncivilized. Plumb. Why then enter on a mode of life, Which permit m^ to say, is incompatible with the disposition of one who has so high a relish for the pleasures and delights of refined society? Because, if t am rightKy informed you have, at your own disposal, ample means to secure yoUr, passage through me, according to the bent of your own incUnation. Miss C. That is true. My poor deceased father left me ten thousand pounds, to be paid me on the attainment of my twenty fifth year. Plumb. Ten thousand pounds! MissC. Yes Sir! Plumb. Which you will receive— Miss C. On the second day of next Novemb^h Plumb. I must try the <^old stroke fdsr a wife,*' (aside.) Imperious Destiny, thy decrees must beffiU- filled! MissC. Sir? Plumb. Pardon me, Madam! I feel ill, giddy. Miss C. Use my vinaigrette, Sir ! Plume. Thank you Madam! it is an excellent restorative. Oh, that it may prove typical of the t 't n GAPTAtN PLUftiK'« COURTSHif. healing power you possess oirer another, but I fear me, morefttti^4isQi^ei! uL.a''; > MissC. Captain Plume ! J. /'.^ Plumb. Mi^am, ttiy fsit^ is iJoi ^oiir han^V were it not that ypp unexpected ddpattute n^a^ 'd^biiye me of the feliqxty of t^fain behol'diiiff ttat,lov«y ftic^ — were it not that thu may be the^ist oppoiit^x^ af- forded me of hearing the muisio cif tbo^se rosy Iip9> my ^oret shouldrhave remaiti^d closely locked iip in my own heart, ^ut now, whien X d^cl^are I3ii»t; 1 have loved you loiig /and fervently, that my #hbl^, heart is devoted to y,o^, that sleepless iu|fhb ai0 anxious day^ have been dedicated to aditiirinr t^e^on on you— oh! if you cannot love, ailba^i^wyiaiidfo^ve. ., ;Mis§,C. Really Sir— this iu^obi&d for— I !&0w not what to say t 5; PiuMB. By Ji^piter, she's miiie. tacter, credulity is generally considered the most pro- minent, and is really a more component part thereof, than seven-eights of the great family of John Bull are willing to allow; Whatever cause this may proceed from, whether from the doleful stories inculcated with such ferVency' of fVightening zeal by the anti- quated Dilehhas ' of the Nursery, the ridiculous cha- racter of 'many of the books which form a course of instruction for the youthful portion of British tieroes and Heroines, or from some unanalyzed but inherent quality to believe, is no great matter; 6in<6e if it is pro- ductive ofa certain degree of superstitious prejudice, the evil is counterbalanced by a sensitiveness and sympathy, honourable even in their weakness to hu- man nature. If there is nothihg iiiiprobable to an Englishman's belief, the^e is no suffering too remote for the reach of his extensive benevolence; if there is no scheme too vast or too complicated for his confidence in his own power to accomplish, there is no exertion lie will leave untried to perfect it; and if there is lioihing im- possible to the grasp of his faith, the workings of his mind are also without bounds. For the elucidation of the remainder of this arti- cle, I may as well state that with the rural popula- tion of a great portion of England, Saint Mark's Eve is an Annual occurrence of infinite importr.nce. This arises from a belief that immediately after H o'clock on that night the likenesses of all who re- side within the parish may be seen to enter the Cj^urch; those Who are to die in the succeeding B 14 SAINT mark's eve. year remain there; those who are not, return; a:ncl it is also JM^^edthidt any iniiividiuJ mho once allows himself to witness this extraordinary gathering*, must, however unwillingly, continuip his vigils until th€» teirn!iination of his own existe^c^; tins latter fact m»y probably account for the comparatively very few believers in the mysteries of Saint Mark's Eve, who have peen any thing with their own eyes. One of the remarkable personages who in our young days and pur native Village, had the reputation of a "Church Watcher," was AuLi> Rosm the I'a- rish Sexton. He was a man of vast importance to the juvenile comhninity, for upon him most of their mis- chieVpUs prankig exploded; it was a matter of p<^es^ sary nightly occupation to lay a trap for , the feei^ of theS^xto^: was thiere a cracker of greater power than common, it was fired off at AuLnB-OBm! was there a string tied from rail to rail across^ tlie narrow wooden bridg-e over which he had to pass in his way Irom ringing the curfew bell, it was to cause the downfall of AuiiDEoBiN! were any windows painted oVet during the night, Auld Robin's was sure to stand number pne! in short no prank was left unvisi- ted pto thie head of the devoted Sexton. 'He ivas in his young days a cracker of sconces as well as ft Recipient of jokes,but now age and its iniiTmi- lies had rbttderpd him powerless; his head was bowed with the weight pf a life of poverty and labour; the light of one pf hiiS eyes was utterly extinguished, and that of the other Vas dim and dreamy: his hearing he retained sufficient of to misunderstand every ques- tion put to him : vet in this condition did he for years perform punctually the humble duties of his station : regularly as the »un himself did Auld Robin's Bell summon the working population of the neighbour- hood to their daily labour: and the same welcome SAINT MARK'S EVE. W sound in the evening warned them as regularly to retire from it : I ne'» shall look upon his like again. Poor AuLD Robin! twice only did he venture from his home^ and both events were marked by un- common particulars. The first time the honest old Sexton disappeared contemporaneously with a neighbour's Cow; the one circumstance created quite as much sensation in the village as the other, but no individual supposed there was the slightest connex- ion between tiie two. The Quadruped was adverti- sed, and the biped searched for^ but days elapsed be- fore there was any intelligence of either. At length AvLD Robin made his appearance, and proceeding di- rect to the owner of the missing Cow, offered for a crown and a chew of tobacco, to tell where the beast was. The owner gladly consented and the old Sexton performed his part of the contract.--- AuLD Robin, think'mg it high time the Cow was sold, had driven her off to a neighbouring fair in order to dispose of her, without thinking it necessary to con- sult the proprietor on the prudence of such a step; but not being able to obtain a suitable; offer, had brought her back to within a mile of the village, where he had left her to make sure of his expenses. Speculate on this Philosopher8-<'the old man had neither the purpose of crime nor fraud in his hearty,. His second absence forms still an era in the gos- sippipg circles pi' our village, and the particular cir- cumstances attending it, may be found detailed at full length in its records. That little history is poor AuLD Robin's epitaph. His grave is in the Church Yard he so long tended, unmarked by marble monu- ment or BCulpUired elegy, yet he sleeps well under the green sod, over which the long grass waves mournfully in the breeze. The situation Robin held, was perhaps one cause (1 f6 8AINT mark's eve. why he was generally befievedto be a Church Watch- er; indeed very many of the village sages who had the sagacity to trace efiects back to their causes, made no whisper of iheit belief that he sat out St. Mark's Eve, for the purpose of ascertaining how many victims would require his official services du- ring the ensuing year; so that, calculating at so much per head, he might know the exact annuu income he could depend upon from his profession of grave £ff- ger. The truth however is still shrouded in the mist of all uncertainties; but be it as it might, one fact tradition still mentions to his honour, is that he never blabbed the secrets of the chamel house; ne- ver hinted to those upon, whom the grim King of Terrors had set his seal, that the suids by which the^r cnstence was regulated were on the point of exhaustion. I say never, but general rules admit of exceptions; and on one — but one exception to the rule I have laid down, does the character of Auld Robin as a Church Watcher rest. It happened that a female who was in possession of the not uncommon character of Village scold, one day attacked Robin; and with a volubility and eloquence peculiar to her species, treated the old man w^th some of the choicest tropes and syllogisms of the language: on some neighbour remonstrating with her, Auld IloBiN cried "Nay!- nay! let her tongue run on for it won't run long; before next Mark's Eve, her husband will have to pay me for digging her grave." And so it was. The next instance I shall record of the mysteries of St. Marks Eve, is one which occurred to a Farmer unexpectedly, and in the pursuit of his business. Having occasion to go to a distant town with his Waggon, it was necessary for him to proceed through the market place, at the upper part of which Saint mark s eve. n Watch- ho had QaueeS) oat St. 1^ how ces du- Bo much come he &ve diff- 1 in the ^ht, one I that he 186 ; ne- Kihgcf ^ which point of admit of to the AULD r Bsession e scold, ility and the old llogisms itrating let her re next me for [ysteries iParmer isiness. |rith his )roceed [f which thfe Village Church was situated; on entering the markot place the clock struck twelve, and he was astonished at meeting numbers of people hurrying in the direction of the Church, weanng white rounda- bouts, and leather apron8,and carrying sticks in their hands; he inquired of several the meanihg of sdch «n unusual concourse, but received no ahswer; one spat at him, another frowned, another turned away, and one individual whom he recognized and named, approached close up to him and grinn'd in his fac6. That individual thep in good health and full of youth and vigour, died in less than two months. It is pro- per to state that this Farmer had the teputation of occasionally seeing double. v ■ It is useless detailing the various stories of spec- tres, winding shet its, coffins, and death watches^ so common and so m merous in the winter's hearth ffos- flip by the rustic jfireside j and therefoi e I will conclude this article with a story, which at the time of its oc- currence created an intensely mournful interest hi the breasts of all acquainted with the parties. Henrt * * * * was a young man of great natural talent, polished and directed by excellent education- al acquirements. His applictuiion to study was ea- ger, and his thirst after knowledge insatiate. With- out scepticism, he did not altogether disregard the superstitious traditions of the the olden time, and hearing the character attached to St. Mark's Eve he resolved to prove its truth or falsehood for himself^ For two years his vigils proved fruitless, and he felt fully satisfied that the stories he had heard pro- ceeded from the mere phantiisy of the brain; his third annual watch however, led him to a different conclusion, and was followed by a most tragic result. Henry was affianced to a young Lady whom I shall characterize under the name of Sophia; thev »2 #• 8Alirr UAKKJU ^vs« hadloi^ bfl^n attached to oaefi other, and, tiiek' speedy amon .^as a^mat^r of gepeiral aiii^patiqp. He ,aa& ipiLD^rWai haudsQine in, person, noble in oba- racter, fiaiik i^i beanng, ai^d of tolerable • fortune: she 1^ a wpipaa ii^as ,beautifiil,^4eUigent^accoi^pU«b' ed, and^n4<)^!?^ ^^^ ample nv^an^ ;:the bond ivluch united theijii was that of the liei^r^'time's acquaintance on earth ever grew ; Believe me, (no fact to my mind can be clearer) The Lover who hints, and then thinks, before nearer He presses his suit, will prove but a veercr, Inconstant — imlikc what I will to you. \ IMPROMPTU LOVB-LBTTER. fl Oh ! deem nof thtU lore, though the work of a minute, Is leu firm than a passion for years over due; My heart is your own, and in faith I will pin it Upon that bright eye which hath truth glancing in it : The Qoal is in sight— come Sweet I let us win it, An^tfor life I will love, for life worship you. Mark'd you her eyes of heavenly blue, Mark'd you her cheek of roseate hue ! That eye in liquid circles moving. That cheek abash'd at man's approving; The one, love's arrow darting round, The other blushing at the wound. "How do you V* cried Harry. "But poorly" quoth Necf; "I feel a strange heaviness here in my head;" "Nay call it not strange" said Hal, "sure 'tis not so," "Since lead my dear Sir's always heavy you know." Kate ask'd me why I w^tch'd her eye With look so fix'd she thought me stupid ; "Sweet Girl" I cried, "methought i spied" MJV Psyche looking after Cupid." Reflection is the power of considering diflerent ideas and comparing them together. All that] we learn from books^ conversationi or any other source, may become the subject of reflection. ii tamUt BY THE EDITOR. Scene, the Saloon of the * HoUl^ Toronto. Filch. If this evil luck continue^ I must perforce abjure tbc profession altogether. Logic. And if I have as much grace left in a corner of my heart as will assist me to turn honest man, I am afraid I must take the benefit of it. Why afraid Filch. Logic. Why, my present occupation suits me so vjrell, that I fear in the hunt after honesty, I should be so often thrown off the scent bv certain remnants of roguery, that I should either lose it altogether, or be killed with the labour and difficulty of tne chace. Filch. Thou art doubtless in the right. Logic. What is Honesty 1 If you choose it for a Sove- reign it is such a tyrant, and so poor and ragged in revenue withal, that its subjects must either revolt or starve. If you wed yourself to it in the hope of good companionship, its surly, shrewish jades tricks, will make you hang yourself in your Groom's gar- ters before the expiration of the honey moon. And as for friendship, none can exist between man and ifonesty. Filch. Your reason 1 a dramatic sketch. Logic. 23 Because presuming on its character and antiquity, it teaches such sevore, rough and ill timed lessons, tiiat all except the cuiitless beggary are glad to pick a (juarrcl on the very first occasion that presents itself. FiXiCH. Then Honesty it seems is not for us. Logic. No : for though grey beards term it the best poli- cy, it is only so when no better can be found. Filch. f Can we light on no profession a little more ho- nourable and lucrative than our own? ''^ ■ T Logic. I know not; very few arts or sciences, can in Canada mamtain their professors. F1X.CH. What tliinkest thou of turning Author ? Logic. What! print paper to singe Geese with? why thou silly man! Would'st thou boat thy brains to blot foolscap, which will cover up rancid butter or mag- gotty bacon? I would prefer having my career ter- minated with a rope, rather than a Novel; the former ends folly, the latter perpetuates it. Think of the oft'spririg of thy brain, passing through the sweaty fingers of some moon struck Romeo,on to the pillow of some sentimental Juliet, who loves to indulge in waking dreams of torches, flames, Cupid and white Satin, and at last finding its way into the dirty digits of the kitchen wench, who, (sighing that she cannot read,) incontinently lights the fire witli it, or throws it at the shaggy head of her impudent adorer, Pa- trick the broad shouklercd excavator. ft4 A DRAMATIC SKETCH. 'I Filch. Oh! horrible! Logic. Or would'flt thou write travelS) reminisci&nceg or conundrums, to light the cigar of some moustrichied Dandy, or 'curl the false toupeau of that old, wither-* cd, gossip loving maid, Mademoiselle Scandal ? -Filch. Bah! Logic. Or wouldst thou dash into the high regions of Poetry, to be pelted with the rottenness of the wrath, or poisoned with the fulsome stench of the praise, of those dogmatical egotists the Critics; who know English enough to cry "stuff," "bombast," or " trash;" who seem to live like the vampire by blood- sucking; who praise for hire, condemn without read- ing, and like the damn without reasoning^. FtL'CH. Preserve us from these! Logic.. Amen, most devoutly say I! Filch. What of the Stage ? Logic Hast thou no reverence — no fear of the Gods t Filch. Enough to keep me out of the way of orange peel and cat calls. Now then the Bar j there we need not change the nature of our profession. Logic. Why, I would as soon be called Lawyer as Gamb- ler for methinks there is no great room for choice. As for the profession itself, being a money makings brow beating, honorable professioiiT*^ have no objec> A DRAMATIC 8KBTCH. 45 tion to it; but in respect that it is called by such vile names^ that one must carry every Statute from Al- fred's time downwards on the tip of one's tongue, and that one may be fretted by such a thing as lack of ClientS) I am afraid I could never sit down with it. Besides, a Lawyer's head may be accounted brainless, being so fuU of pleas, fines, recoveries, quirks and quillets, that there cannot possibly be room therein for anything else; and there is no character I am less ambitious of obtaining, than that of a man with his head full of any thing but brains. Filch. It wont do. Logic. No; pass the Lawyers and come to the Physicians. Filch. They are so numerous already th^t they have ta- ken to prescribing for one another. LOGHC. Let them do nothing else, and in ^ood time we shall have a marvellous scarcity of disorders: what thinkest thou of the Army and Navy ? Filch. Don't mention them. I detest the smell of pow- der, and horribly abominate the idea of growing old, without growing rich : still there is some prospect in a snug Government office. Logic. Most wisely spoken. What though we are influ- enced by no patriotic feeling, and though to speak truth, our studies have been confined to cards, and our knowledge of Government, like an unmarried wench's fidelity, is a very trifling matter, yet we have glib tongues for flattery, flexible knees to bend for pa- tronage, and hands long accustomed to tak^ toll. C S6 A DllAMAttC SKlStCH. i Pitch. But how shall we obtain pbdts t f m afraid that's a tmotty point. Logic. Fash not thy beard about it, for li^e ev^rV thing else thev are to be obt^goed; some by penuming smell themselves into oi£c^; some beg their way; others talk themselves into snug incomes, and a fourth set, by means of brazen faces and cast steel eyes, outface all opposition. ]F*ILCH. What mode shall we adopt. Logic. Oh! we'll adopt a new plan, for novelty ensures success. IVe a great mind \o set up as Physician extraordinary to the body politic, and advertise a hostiruih for thie infallibie fate 6f iall diselases, real and imaginary, extindt 6Tt existihg, pa^t, present, and future: oh! it would be both glorious and profitable, to convince hid6 hedth bf mireaire, tod administer medicine which would create sicktiesis^ PiLGtt. A most happy thought; and I will call Giants into eidsltence, and ahnedin the v«stinetiti^ bf Reform) en- ter the listd ag^st them, and like the redoubtable seven chahipiohs, tut off thdt heads, and poieket their estates at my leisure: but here comes St^ATCHEM to assist our council. [Eiiitteii ^NATCHJEM.] Logic And Ws face tells more of the fatness of a Tavern than the leanness of half pay. (To Snatchem.) Is Fortune crowned Virith smil^ia or frowning titill f Snatchem. What mean ye by skulking in corners, when so A DRAMATIC 8KBTCH. 27 much is to be made by stirrijig. Oh, Fm in glorioue luck. Logic. So it seems; since thou fixt sp much elated thereat, as not to permit thy friendia to participate tiierein. Snatcsem, Give met.**ne)boy; I always set thee down for a Philosopher tor thy apt answers: but come now, be honest for onc^ aoa msplose what new plot you have been hatchii]^ 1 Whose pu^e is the aim of your secret cogitations, eh 1 Filch. Faith, we have been consiilting on the best means of robbing the black Prince, with as many ajid as long names as any State Den^crat, of his reversion- ary interest in our penitent selves. Snatghem. Pishp--qualms of conscic^ice y^hich I will soon dis- sipate, inward wound^^ fop which I Imve the Speriptia- ceti. |jads of merit, g|v)?Jne your hands, thus: and now, tell me whietlrer Innve riot always acted honpur- ably— fulfilled our engagement to the very letter- divided my gainp with you, to the uttermost farthing of equality? ^ oil ^i mm Thou hast ; md so hav? "^e #th thee. Say ypu so t tlieni am not so gfoodas to be better thanypu; nor so bad on companson, as to have my own opinion of my own good qualities lessened. Logic. If it were so, we should bid fair to lose a valuable member of the commonwealth; for the moment a man believes himse^ less werthy than his neighbours, he as good as puts one foot in the grave. S8 A DRAMATIC 8KBTCH. i Filch. Which will not need to wait long for the company of its fellow. Snatchem. Right Lads! but talk not of the grave; it always re- minds me of death,and causes a suffocating sensation about the throat. Logic. Well then unfold thy glorious news: let the luck thou boastest of, be imparted to us. If it is for our benefit, well ! If not,let us continue determined in our repentant resolutions. Snatchem. But are you serious 1 Both. We are. Snatchem, We shall see; you both know George Washing- ton Je£fersonGuesser; he who cannot speak a sylla- ble of Englishi without first filtering it through his nafial organs. Logic. What! the man who throws his legs over the chair bacl^ and calculates and spits by the hour. Snatchem. The same; he is a son of the national spittoon con- tractor, and lately freighted a Ship with button tree nutmegs, and hickory hfuns; by which speculation he has secured an immense profit. Logic Well, what of him ? Snatchem. He is a pigeon from which last night I plucked a few feathers, and shall tonight strip of plumage and all. A DRAMATIC SKETCH. 29 If you wish to share in the spoils, spealt like men ot' true hearts and ready wits: if not, hold your tongues till they rot with lack of exercise. Both. ' aiiT We'll share-— We'll share. oniicii . Snatchem. *t ,, Now I see how you estimate the bitters of repen-*' t tance, and the jalap of honesty: let Priests and oldC maids mind these things, we are made for better uses. Come along; remember your ancient Instruct ^j tions and we are sure: recollect— no acquaintance :!n Silence! Signs and Strangers!*— [Exeunt.] . '-f. ' ;i;iu< .ci|P hiv}" .A ; ■'Arjrvitt oaii:' In pleasure as in science while we ris^i ' . ^i\iO Hills peep o'er Hills, and Alps on Alps arise' ^ oii t And happy he, to whom at length 'tis given, ^i'Mii To reach that cliff which hidcfs its head in hciaven.^JI !Ev>: !., ir fT'> Perception is that power of tlie njii^dbyAymciiweiK acquire our first and simple ideas of the ^rm. ftiid properties of things, so as to be able to distinguish-^ one thing from another. ,, . nn,,/. i.r ";IV) Memory is the power by which we retain in theii mind the ideas we have acquired from Perception^ ii The memory may be justly considered as the treasury g of the soul,andis one of the most important facnltieisi» we possess,since it would be of but little advantage to/ learn, if we could not retain the knowledge we acqui* > i red. Dr. Watts in his essay on the improvement of r i the mind, supposes the strength of the memory in gome measure to depend on the texture and consis- tency of the brain. c3 80 TfHJS FARCE OP THE WOELI>. ByJ>.W.J. Thb World is a Theatre, mankind are the comedi- anS) chance composes the pieces and fortune distri- butes the parts; theologists and politicians govern the machijoesi and philosophers are the spectators. The rich take their places in the pit and upper boxes, the powerAil in the front and sides, and the j^leries are for the poor. The Women di9l^bute nuit and refreshments, and the unfortunate snuff the candles. Folly composes the overture, and time draws the cur- tain. The title of the piece in ^Mundus vult de- ciPi BReo DBciFiATUB. The opening of the farce be- gins with sighs Atid tears; the firM act abounds with the dumerioal projects of m«»; the frantic testify their applause with, re-echoed BRAVos, whilst the sa- gacious bring their calrcaJQs into play to condemn the performance. At going in a sort of money is paid called TaouBii% and in exchange a ticket is given, subscribeiSimBABi^'ss, in dr4er to obtain a place. 14ie variety of objects which appear, for a short time ^vert the spectators; but the unravelling of the plot expands the risible muscles of the Philosophers. We see giants diminish into pigmies, and dwarfs at- taining a moDfltnyus height. We see men exerting all thmr eflbttein ptursu." lOf the inost eligible plan«i, guided by prudenee and .armed with precaution, who are nevezthetess circunitvented is all their eudea- vours;: and,<» the other < hand, bdiold indolence and i gnorance attaining the highest summit of eartMy fe- licity. * The Worlcl wishes to be deceived, therefore let it, be deceived. FAKCB OF THB WORLD. 81 Such if the farce of this world, and he who chooses to divert himself with it at his leisure^ diould take his place in some obscure comer, where he may unob- served, be a spectator of the whole performance, and in safety laugn at it as it deserves. TO BttMA - BT C. B. Oh ! fkir and flowery be thy way, . The skies all bright above thee; And happier every eoming day, To thee, and those who love thee. Calm o'eir thy soul may hope arise^ Each secret fear beguiling.; And every glance of those bjlue eyes, Be brilUant still, and smiling. And placid be thy gentle heart, And peaceful all around it ; Nor grief, nor gloomy care impart, Their dircfful pangs to wound it. Bat lov*d and loving may'st thou live, The purest bliss possessing ; With every joy the world can give, And ev'ry heavenly blessing. 5f r TO 3?ij2 A ••! )^Ut 0tt ^fii(^f^$P By the Editor. The period of the introduction of epitaphs has not been ascertained with any degree of certainty; but the invention of them has been attributed to the pu- pils of Linus, who according to Diogenes was the son of Mercury and Urania: he was born at Thebes, and instructed Hercules in Music, but on ridiculing his heroic pupil for awkwardness in holding the Lyre, he was answered by a blow on the head which cost him his life. The scholars of Linus lamented his death in a mournful kind of Poem called from him CElinum. These Poems were afterwards de- signated Epitaphiee, from two Greek words signify- ing upon Sepulchres. The Lacedcemonians allowed Epitaphs only to a man who died bravely in battle, and to women re- markable for their chastity. The Romans often e- rected monuments to distinguished characters whilst living, which after their disease were preserved with great veneration. In Great Britain and her dependen- cies, it is customary with all who can afford it, to e- rect a monument of wood or stone to the memory of their deceased relatives; and this chapter will consist of some remarkable ones, which I have collected from various sources. Were we to believe the major part of the Tomb- stones we meet with, we should find great difficulty in considering human nature so vile as it is generally Tei resented; on the other hand, were we to store up for our own guidance the important lessons which many of them teach us,the tenour of our lives would perhaps better deserve the encomiums with which CHAPTER ON BPITAFHS. 3d the partiality of Friends^may hereafter aurmount ol own narrow houses. The aspiring sons of ambition may derive an in- structive lesson from the epitaph on Macedonia's madman, Alexander; Buff icit huic tumufui, eui non luff iceret orbis. And the gifted children of genius, may appreciate the full value of earthly fame, when perusing the fol- lowing epitaphs on some of the master spirits of their respective eras: Leg OS du Taise. RARE BEN JONSON. Dryden. Nobles and heralds by your leave, Here lie the bones of Mntthew Prior ; The son of Adam and of Eve Let Bourbon or Nassau go higher. ON SIR CHRISTOPHER WREN, IN ST. PAUL's CATHEDRAL. Lector 1 si monumentum requiris, circumspice. What amiable feelings occupy the mind, as we peruse inscriptions simOar to the following : Underneath this stone doth lie, As much virtue as could die ; Which when alive did vigour give, To as much beauty as could live. Reader ! drop a pitying tear ; Youth, truth, and loveliness lies buried here. There is not perhaps any thing more affecting than to find on the sculptured marble accents of reproof. Had he read the following, one might almost think the earth would have opened its gaping mouth to swallow up the conscience-stricken Destroyer of in- nocence and life: 9^ CHAPTBR on BPlTAniS. Child of dlstrMW, by feithlttw tows betrayed ; At length from sin and eorrov thou art free t TThy debt to Nature has been ftiUy paid, And wounded pity pays her debt to thee. The epitaph oa a witty wicked school-master, con- veys as fine.j>^9f|||re on ill directed talent as can be conceived.; : , ; v Beneath these stanes, Lie Jamie's banes, O Satan when ye tak 'em i But choose him tutor for your weans. And clever Deils' heUl mak'em. Some worthy souls have lived lives of continual jokes, and cannot leave the world without perpetuating the recollection thereof on thdr tomb>-stones, either by testamentary order, or the mstructions of congeal spirits. Here fast asleep, full six Ceet deep, And seventy summers ripe, George Thomas lies, ia hopes to rise, { . ; And smoke another pipe. My sledge aiid hammer lie reclin'd, My bellows they have lost their wind ; My fire's extinct, my forge deca;y'd. My vice low in the dust is laid : My coals are spent, my iron gone, My last nail's drove, my work is done CHAPTBR ON BFITAFBS. 35 Life is a jest, and all things show it ; I thought 80 once but now I know it. John Adams lies here of the parish of Southwell, A Carrier who carried his can to his mouth well ; tie carried so much and he carried so fast, He could carry no more so was carried at last ; For the liquor he drank being too much for one, He could not carry off, so he's now carri-on. A tomb-stcnci with the followiiig inscription was erected during the life^time of rae person whose name it bears; '* Dr. Jdha Gardiner's best Bed-room." t shall next present the reader with two inscrip- tions to the memory of Sir I&ftac Newton. How sublime is the phraseology as well as the i- deaofthefirdt! Nature and Nature'^ laws lay hid in night, God said let Newton be, and all was light. In the second^ a good idea is absurdly and wretch- edly spoiled. More than his name were les&— 'twould seem to fear He who increased Heaven's fame could want it here ; Yet when the suns he lighted \^ shall fade, And all the worlds he found are first decay'd, Then void and Waste eternity shall tie. And time and Newton's name together die. The foregoing strongly reminds me of a peppery character in an old play^ who on seeing a comet in the sky, broke forth into this ludicrous apostrophe ; , 96 CHAPTBR ON BPlTAPHt. How uow ye Heavens I grow ye So proud as to put on curl'd locks ; And clothe youivelves in periwigs of fire 1 There are many epitaphs of the Romans, written in the style of a puzzle, a sample of which I subjoin: O quid tua te be bis bia abit ra ra ra es et in ram ram ram 1 i Moz eria quod ego nunc. This set learning and antiquarian lore at defiance for a considerable length of time; at last a Rif^dler expounded it thus: ^^O superbe, quid superbis ? tua superbia, te superabit. Terra es, et in terram ibis. Mox oris quod ego nunc." '^O vain man, why art thou proud ? Thy pride will ruin thee. Dust thou art, and to dust th ju wilt return: soon shalt thou be what I am." If the subject of the following deserved little, he has of a truth had little accorded to him. Here lyeth wrapt in clay The body of William Wray— I have no more to say. Of all descriptions of Monuments however, those erected by a Nation's gratitude to her deserving sons, afiect the heart most deeply. Who that has walked through the cloisters of Westminster Abbey or St. Pauls, among the tombs and monuments of Kings, Warriors, Poets,— those mighty dead, whose names shed lustre on the glory, valour, genius, and honour of the British character— but felt his soul elated at the undying halo which encircles the name of Bri- tannia, and gave vent to his emotions in some raptu- rous and ecstatic exclamation like the following: CHAPTBROlf BPITAPHS. S7 he Britain! thoug;h humb)ett of thy loni, 1 still am thiiM* Connected and identified with the last reflection, is the memory of the gallant British Ch^eflidn Sir Isaac Brock, who becMM the victim' of one of the most unmiAur^ contests recovded in History. In all ages, the mantle of . delusion hath been thiown over the hidaousness of that scourffing monster, malibiouB ambition; but iu) these latten onys, when intelHgenoe is said to have advanced > man. to amuch higher state of perfection than his anoest;/rs attaiaed-^-when the general spread of knowledge, (the noblest axiom of which is to bear aitdjporbbar) is supposed to have made the Jiumai^ race thorougm^ acquainted with in- ternational, as well as social duties, it is much to be lamented that pretences aloo^ should <;o0ttiie world the vast price of such a man .as Sir Isaac Brock. Peace to Ms ashes, and immortality to his name! tie reposesr.il the scene of hia glory, and the ^ fbUowing tribute of gsratitttde, is copied front tha column ^root- ed to his memory, on Queenston'Heiglits. UPP^R CANADA Haa dedijcated this monument tp^the nt^pry of the MAJOR GE^ "^RAL SIR ISAAC BROCK. B^ C. B Provisional Lieutenant GovIbrnor, And Commander of the Forces ita thlg l^yovihce. Whose remains are deposited in the vttult bc^ath '; Opposing the invading Enemy, He fell in Action near these Heights, On the 13th of October 1812, In the 43rd yearqf r i(3 age ; Revered and lamented By the people whom he goveftied, And deploredby the S overeign To whose service his lif« had been devoted. D •i T^ *)sfU*r ATrr ?•'/ o Rt^x't / #i It 18 a delightful thing lb mount on the back of s rough; shod Pid^aBus^and gallop through this world of notions, at a speed far surpassing the feetness of a Yankee idea, or Stephenson's estimate of Steam power; the first animated movements of the heaven- bom Steed, fill the mind with rapture, and the blood rushes to the- heart in a wanner tide of blissful ex- citement, as the rider finds himself fixed firmly in his seat, and able to rein the high-mettled Racer at will. On-on-they urge, despisers of obstruction and conquerors of diaiiger; fleeter than the wind, they outstrip storm, tornado, and hurricane ; and firmer than the firm-set earth, they are impervious to the stroke, of the forked lightning, unshaken by the rude rent of the yawning earthqui^e, and unappaUed by the thunders of the terrible volcano. On-on^they fly, and it is a steeple chace worth observation. See! how cleanly yon wide dieep ditch of Doubt is cleared! how that strong, double fence of Probability is bounded over, without check or pause! and look! the last obstruction,that sunken quagmire of Possibility, is only a snuff of inspiration in the distended nos- trils of the gallant courser, and he reaches the goal amidst the rapturous cries of countless thousands, without a single hair turned on his glossy hide, or a strained sine^ in his frame. Reader! hast thou ever jockeyed it in such a course? if not, separate the imaginative from the o- ther mysterijBs of thy nature, and out of these unal- loyable elements, compound for thine own infinite surprise and delight a— Hobby Horse. AN Al>V£NTtR£. S9 Yee-i* Hobby Horse; tod beKeye hot that tnbu vt a man of any mark of standin^^ if thoii alrt not a possessor of one. Ttufn to the histories of all the great men of ajl ages, and without ekdeption, thou wilt find each in possessioii of his favourite: to in- stance a feWi Sm Isaac Newton's was a tobaccb stopper; it is well known that at his first and only courtship, ha- ving with great tenderness taken hold of the fair one's hand, with the ihtehtion ad she fondly hoped, of pop- ping the question, heajlplied the tapering white fore- finger to the base use of pressing down the ashes in ; the bowl of his pipe. Cicero and Sir John Fa l- 9TAFF made hobby horses of jests; the former cared not whose head he broke when running his course, 'and to the latter it mattered not whose purse he cut. Sir Walter Scott gloried in rusty armour and il- legible inscriptions. Georob the Fourth, Btron and Brummbl, equestrianized on style; Napoleon strode the bubble of future fame, and William the Fourth paces on the love of his people. These are but a few of the materials of which hobby horses, or the ruling passions of men are con- structed; there arc others worthy enumeration, but I must refVain from scheduling them until a future time, my present object being to tell thee what was my own. I say WAS, because I am not allowed to say is, in- asmuch as there is standing at my elbow, a miniature likeness of myself, (as his mother says,) ready to blot out any thing I may write concerning any other than his own wooden—" Nurse! Nurse! take away this mischievous little brat; h6 has emptied my snufi* box into the Burgundy Decanter." My ruling passion in my young days was a love of adventure— an inkling after any thing strange and 40 AN ADVBNTURE. mysteriouS} providing it was approachable; no mat- ter wl^at obstacle threatened) what danger presented itselfy my heart never faiUied) and my resolution ne- v0r quaUed j^i the Dursi^it of my favourite object. Entre nbus, dear Readert I was no Quixotic Adven- turer,s6eking out gigantic Hurlothrumbosj^in order to annihilate their Cerberus-headed persons, and seize their castellated possessions; no chivplric knight, scouring the eairt^ to relieve distressed Damsels, and cut the throats of their oppressors; no system build- er, establishing mine own theory on the ruin of a thoU|3aiid others; but a pliodding, student at Law, with a moderate income, a tblerabfe face and pel'son, and ah unaccountable aflfection'for the daughters of my neighbours; especially if they were handsome, and my i^te^'course with them was shaded with a touidh of the clandesline and forbidden. Now the secret is out, I hope to get along with- out digression. NiA^^AaAy although at this, present writing no great miracle of a Town, was in the year 18**lilw a young boy aboijit to emerge from the thraldoin of a tight roundahout and cap, to put on the dignity of along tailed hlue an<^ beaver; the last log house had disap- peared in a wreath of smoke, caused by the hand of an unpunished incendiary, and the first brick man- sion reared its stately head in all the glory of paint- ed shingles, and Venetian blinds; here and there, the impiainted weather boards of some newly erected frame house, gave evidence of new settlers and in crea»ng py}pulati6n; imd every new comer was hail- ed wjth joyous cordiality, which the hope-of-making- useful principle, was as much at the bottom of, afs genuine hospitality. Society at the time lam speaking of, like all bad- ly attended public meetings, contained but few mem- JkS ADVENTURE. U dl- ae [ad- bers, yet these were of a very select class, according to their difforeit castes; the elite were as jregnlarly ana ilioioughl} organized as the exclusives of Al- macks; and desvending from them to Mrs.Coesar, tlie honoured spouse of the worshipful and coloured Jack- of-all-trades, or figent of all descriptions of profes- sional service from carrying a message to split- ting a logf each influential family had its follow- ers, and e'ch subject of discussion its forum : scandal was discussed, whilst the Bohea was cool- ing ; character anatoqad^ed whilst cakes were being buttered; and matches talked of with the price of ve- getables. Fashions too were observed to the mi- nuteness of a fractional flounce; and young love was as paramount here, as he is under the Italian skies; sighing, pouting, jealousy, quarrels and j:econcilia- tions, being quite as frequent considering the popula- tion in that day, as in the present epoch of civihza- tion and refinement. The beauty of the Niagara X*adies, if it is not, de- serves to be a proverb, as since my recollection has ever been the case; and therefore it is unnecessaYy tO' say that I, whose feelings were as cqmbustible as tinder when the spark of any bright eye chose to light them up,had a multitude of Affaires du Cceur; but luckily or unluckily for most of my attract© rs' (should my wife survive me she will most probably tell the world on my monument) the ignition was too speedily accomplished to continue," and when a wai".i and steady blaze was looked for, the fire which was to have difiused comfort and happiness, had disappeared, and the ashes of cold disappointment alone remained. Blame me not gently Reader! the evil was constitutional; and I generally suftered for it, in damages of the person, purse, or character. In the midst of my flutterinio: fyom flower to flowerj P2 ' . IV %$ 49t jhH jkiiil^ftiijiikl 's^iMttHdA «#!a t» tf ftlib^td^^ cdiiv>epiMi!tiU)^. It Bhbt lip 111 lib €iil^ aM ^^^mCdA HHd'PmiBimiii aefylei of iMififficttM»^>#fiibh ihMiM ioiUri^iftiifi^b^ tK^ ol^ G^ihtlfeniftli Dt^ tdl>e i^iiiM ciclatleff in M^ eti^ lit^e. WitSi "Bj^l^le^ <>h> Koi^' aittd '«^/ii^j(»'ed'hi ^, m the domdid^ ^nii ib^€ t#b to sU <^ve^^ % ; fhkt the flkniilV' IffiaJed Aim^^^OtdrUn^ coff^ df¥eV dIMifer; t&ittke fbi^I^y Ktida]»i&ii)(^, Aft3 the ydiiii^ O^fitteMUnf # B^ite^ <$f Pbinti^i^ttddti- blebfti^glled MaiHItaiy n^oiiiyi!^ ih l^v^i^, to i^y no- thing' of plenf;^ of lbd«<6Sfiv^i^, a^ijpoi^k^td a^hd, dift^ftoase of duelling Pisikdls'mottibtGldi^Gioldi that the Tradesmen's bills were called in W^Jfj ^M. not Only halted iti btit paid^ ffiiid^tfot'My pidd,; but i)aid in the b!6Bt at all pkfmm, S^i^; and iti additibh to alt thtu^ mt k l£t^ tiiibt of la&i^ iii a tmn6t to f(rh1«lfiEitiigp«tidh #^ dii^M m k ^ of IMPhie^ iMd ^e looK of Dikiri^ tK<«)^ wto « mdltlesBildis of f«a«teSd, tM a ^yaxA^hf of fbfih, ^!dh t ha^ i^v^ s^^ett' ^»()MM; ilMe -WM hofnte df ydtfr m^iiteif Jr AOio^jfert^ thfet* nWw nfeafe of or itrtuinerr ^idiich #«'rid fi^fertfly i»e€lt; iiVitR iii flitt clas^ of 0eiitifiieiit«} yOi^n^ lit^Ste^; h^ffid^ Y^ h^i heart was ingenuous, open, gladsome; and her eye brightly giaiit;*4 f<>rth the jbyousAeirtJ of heir B*>til: her h^d (iffai^ Bftbf^mmm otAYf^tnAit&ii^ dfs- tint^'ni of tii^ iitfsti^bililib t^i^^ Wm sdftf smWy and its toU6h wito thi^lGngf; a!iid h^i" vbite, ftiU ttdd YAo'sitaf, sideth^d ill liiy thind to fiill tfp thb Vttcaunl wHith otir Wkrit of Night|h^leii oeetUiidns; ofteii with my Hdixt h«ive I li<^M«ASaiiibd her muisiti, and ff^Mfhim I 8toi|fj€dih the vei^ iiiiddle Of Han- i>fi^l^^l:j^6t pieced, to liBteii with itt^tufeto the^oul satisfy^ tohbs which fbll froih beif Kp^. McKtifl^ and MoiMhs plashed aWtty, ahdihihb so- ciety of this deli^tfu*! ci^atnre> I fOi'gOt ev6ry thihgf,-ii^rfen the interests of ihy e^etits, whidh in a Lawyer is ho cottimon net of fbi^^etfoflhesb: tho trath ^se, I Wtis in love iieck and heels, but I either did not know it; or oiAitti^df diSdofeiiig it, which is nltich the safne thing. One civfenito^, attrtiJifiBt Lettfefs demanding advice, answers, and remittaiices, Wats a neMly folded sheet of gilt edge "Bath Post," addressed in the most fe- minine of Lady-like hands, and folded with a n^t- ness which would hi&ve done hbhotrr to efty of the BbAu MoNim, "fhe Contbhfei of this BiLtBT-Dout aroused all my love of a^ritute, and wheh I dis- close theih the r^adfet \lri11 not Wonder at it. On the first page of the sheet was drAwn a fac 4simile of the entrance front of the English Church; H ANApvss•rvt^^, overth^poi^cJi af^eared a clock fftce, the hour, hand reatiogat eighty.aiid the minutehandjraintiog, to the noddle of the figures compoising XH. Round the upper part of the circle tl^ words jBs VvikvTVA^ were written; and the face bore the niotto Omxua vii^ciT Amor; , underneath). app^edj Vj^tai^ vEi. Mors ; and last of aU was,^ Niagara, lltay. *%; la*,* ; the date of the day succeeding that on which I /ec^7 vedit. ■ . ][^ ^ I construed this esctraordinary document literally i viz* that it was an assignation for the ensuing eve*- ningv with some Jovej^ick Xiady, in front o^ the Eng- lish Church at 8 o^c^ock precisel)^ : and notwit^tan? ding some lurkiiig thougntis^f J\d[AAT^pc^ me to thii^my resolution amoiuitedin poihl; o^fapMp yery little short.x>f a crime^ t determineu to ^e| it. . But who was the Authoress? this puzzled me for some time after I went to bed^hut^s Xhate trouble, I fell asleep tp.ayoi^jbhe vain laliQur of coJijecture, ^,^ Homing rose and so did |; although 1, p^aed the greater part of the day with Mart, ^ th^, hours seer med tq Ifig io tJieir cjpuri^; whether it ;\|va^ the tno\ight o^ tfaie conuD^ adventure which niade niiet ui^commoiv- ly dull, or'some .secret cause for ai^esfuberant 4^pjay of arclmess ou her part, I nw c^ohsider that, she play- ed off more jokes at my expense ,than occasion neer ded) and I felt somewluit out ojf humpur when t re- turned to my djpmicile, to mai^ my^ibilette for the meeting* ., :^ .:.;,...,;,,.. ■'_.,., .[,;.,,,•;. I have forgot^ to static, th^t the imssive was scen-> ted to a degree, whijch gave me ^ most exalted opi- nion 9f ^^e TON of the wri|;er ; ajud Iherefpre 1 took specialjCarein the adorjiment of mine pwn, p«xtieuj- lar person. At this moment I remember aiiy dress as well as if I h!ad paid my Tailor for it yesterday ; the blue .coat' adorned witij' the most glittering of giit AN AtVSIITQIIB. 45 pen- took the buttong^d the richest Kad'maBtigliosiy of >veh-dt col- lars ; the white vest, over wUcfawassuspMided in in- tricate disorder a massive gold chain; the spotlesB pants of Duck) atthe lower eittreniities of whioh in the brigfhtness of Warren'4 fwlish^ gtearndda pair of Wellii^onsy manufaetuved by HoUbes; with these, a cane in my hand^ a white betver en my head, and a stepof incomparal^ed^^ty tmi hauteur, I sallied forth at a quarter to eight bygun-^fire. the evening was in perfect kecpmg with m^ ' fee- lings: the ephemeral twIU^ht of Cuiada; had been succeeded by a placid starlight and moonlit sky, on which a £fentle Aurora Borealis was tunidly stealing, even as young love first ti^es possession of the hearts of his votaries: a few fire flies were. glittering on the common, and- one or two precocious bull fVogs, were sounding their loud Poeans on the swampy snore of Ontario, in utter disregard of cadence, and modula- tion: the subdued sough of the Falls came down the Niagara^ and the occasional tinkling of the cow- bell reminded me of the sweetest of hakiy breaths. larrivedai my post, full a minute and a quarter before eight, and there, with my eyes fixed firmly ou the toWn did I remain (the picture of silent, patient, but anxious expectation) full three minutes : three minutes! those who have been punctual in a first appointment, know the years of torment which ten seconds of disappointment are capable of causing: I began to feel heart-sick, duped: and to review the HOAXBBS of Niagara;in the midst of these cogitations, I heard the rustling <^ silk, andbefbre I could turn around, a figure swept past me^ with a step like the Goddess of lifajesty: so far as I could catch it in the moon-light, it was tall, stately and symmetrica], but unpictured in Dfiy mind's eye; invitation needs NOT cEREMONr thought I, and in another minute my I 1 46 AN ADTBRtURE. right fum encircled the waist of my faiif ihamoratO) my left hand had removed the thick Chanliny veil which darkened her fbaturee, and my lips were ^lued to the cheeks of a thick-lippedy flat-nosedi , jet-skin- ned daagfater of Guinea! "FyeMassa! don't do dat." Before nine o'clock that night I had proposed to, and was accepted by Mart *****, and in less than a month was made the happiest of men. Hap- py 1 hem! << Mary, dearest! have the kindness to see - about supper." TBS Bvaxrziro Bovm BT MISS MART KTIiE, BROCKVILLB. The flowers have shut their leaves of beauty, LullM by wing'd Zephyr to repose ; While through the charmM air, SQftly stealing, Their mingled fragrance grateful flows : The birds— that all day long were winging Their unseen flight in upper air— The even-song now sweetly singing. Prepare for sleep, devoid of care : And shall not Man, proud Man, who's made > In his Creator's glorious image! Shall not his evening vows be paid, To HIM in love and thankful homage 1 For all the blessings of that day, Which slow o'er Western hills descending. THB EVSlfIlf« HOUR. 47 i And with the hues of fivening blendin|(. Unwilling seenui to go i^way: And for the goocUcdS that he showsy When o'er this greenand lovely earth) Night flings hermft&tlis bf ropose, ^' Until the busy li^orn gpies i^or|h^ But see! a softer, purer light, ThiUd Mornings broad, andgarisli glare! The Moon, in cloudless beauty bright. Is rising through thie cool iiight-air ! ' And round her, peerless Q,ueen of night, The clustering stars 'lome one by one, In their own chastely brilliant light, To fohti her ptire and spai^ling zone. And now, the iiight-dew's unseen shower, Is falling o'er the parched earth; Wak'ning in every treci and flower, i Some brighter beauty into birth. And yet those fair and fragile things, The little flowerets of an hour, ; Praise with more zeal the King of Kings, Than Man,endow'd with reason's power, On whom, the God of mercy pours, Unnumber'd blessings from his birth; Yet HB can spieiid his brightest hours, On fleeting pleasures of the earth: Things, like to yonder shooting star, In the high heavens an instant seen> 48 ^i^'iA wnonn^"Hotjit« Then intodttikiieiM darting ftiry It seeniB as if it ne'er htA been. ('Forgettheer If to drefttn by ii^ht, axrdmuBeon thee by day; If all the wQrshipr deep ao4 wild a Poet'9: heart can pay; If prayers in absence, breathed fqr thee to heaven^s protecting po^er; If winged thoughts that flit to thee— a . thousand in an hour; If busy Fancy blending, thee with all my future lot— If this thou call'st '^orge^ng/' ) ^ou indeed shalt be forgot. <! '*fi><.Ril')*rt,vf ht\t,l ''>ii I walked slowly home behind the corpse, stupified by the suddenness of this fresh calamity. Already had I consigned to the grave the mortal temains 'of FivR children— and now the last and jdnly one which providence had spared, was thus violently torn from me. When the pressure of gri^ is too great, it deadens sensibiUty to its torture, as an intense glare of light overcomes the power of vision. The heartstrings overstretGhed,cease to vibrate to the tone c2 51 POOR JB8SB. of misery. Grief preyed upon the aiumal| because for the time it had destroyed every mental energy. The mournful procession was now arrive d at the farm house^ situated xm the face of the hiU among the trees. The anxious family, such of them as could muster confidence, were timorously l( king at the DftowMBn SAILOR, b,ut did not recognize the fea-r tures, blanched and excoriated, as they were with the water and cold; and my statue4ike stupefaction, whiehthey mistook for in^fiference, did not apprize them who it was. The tender-hearted Jbssb came too to take a hasty glance at what she dared not. look upouH^and fell back senseless on the floor^^M; ; 1 Amidst the grief and agitation that prevailed, the situation of JsssB was forgotten. The preceding iSprii^, Jambs stopped for some weeks at Greenfield, and was often in company with Jbsse, between whom the tjenderest attachment had subsisted from their childhood. In tJieir infant years they shared the I same play-things; they went hand in hand to the village Bchool, and were ajwaya happiest together. Their aflfection had been lessened nothing from the interruption their intercourse had suffered by Jambs's unhappy predilection for the sea. She in his absence associated with no other lover, and he found means of remitting from the farthest Indies the curiosities he had purchased for her. His experience and good cctnduct raised him high in the estimation of his em- ploy^ who made him master of one of their vessels. Hope to these lovers now shone brightly on the fu- ture and promised that in a few months, after he : should return from a trip to the Mediterranean, their destiny should be united for life. The event has shown how vain these illusions were. lit was a long time before Jbssb could be recovered from that state of insensibility, into which the death V h z a si b ti ti POOR JBSSE. ti5 of her lover, and the ruin of her flattering hopes had thrown^ her.— Happy would it have been for the luckless maiden had the same grave closed upon them both.-— She was a stranger to the misforr tunes of life; no gall before had ever been mixed in her cup, and but one bitter draught made her heedless alike of its sorrows and its joys.-T-Her heart knew not to conquer misfortune, for she had never known it, and but once exposed to its terrors, her reason shrunk at the appearance and fled from her. For some months aftoir this fatal catastroplie no persuasion could induce her to utter a single syllable. Her clear black eye that once looked in loveliness now sunk into its socket, dim and dry.— The smile that played upon her countenance remained, but it was the smile of a mild phrenzy, and like the ruins of ancient grandeur it infused the sentiment of melan- ^ly as we looked upon it. The hair that used to r braided with exactness, now flowed loose and dishevelled on her shoulders; she went ill clothed and barefoot, the sad relic of departed loveliness. As she is quite harmless we allow her in a great measure to follow her own inclination. She always sliuns society,and seems to regard no one but myself; an afleotion arising perhaps from the kind attention I have always paid her. She is pleased in lingering about this scene where her happiness and reason were shipwrecked. I have seen her stand for six hours together, leaning upon a rock and idly ga- zing upon the sea. Sometimes she collects the spray and scatters it upon the beach. She will follow and shriek after the sea-gull and heron in theii" flighc, or busy herself making a bed of the sea-weed which the tide throws upon the shore, as if she awaited the re- turn of her lover J In these vagaries of the unsettleid* ■ U'-'«;J j 56 POOR iBSSB* mind) I am thankful to the kindness of Heaven she is not miserable. He has deprived her^ it is true of the power of real enjoyment^ but he solaces her with ideal) and as it rests entirely within herself^ may perhaps be less liable to disappointment. She is wandering hereabout, continued the old man, I have come in search of her, as night draws on. Age 1ms taken away that activity I once pos- sessed and begins to unfit me for that duty for which alone life is desirable. I feel reluctant that "Jesse should be exposed to an unfeeling world, which might perhaps, as it often does, make sport of her infirmity; and it is my daily prayer to the divine Being— for altho* hie dispensations to me have been severe and mysterious, I catv still trust bis good- ifEss— that he will call her to the grave before me.— We now saw Jesse at a distance, standing in the wa- ter which laved her feet, and following the waves as they retired. The old man descended the steep by some rude steps which the smugglers long ago had cut in the rock, for the greater facility of eluding the vigilance of the excisemen— ^And I returned to Ross- hill. * * ♦ * * 'if* It must be evident to every one that the will is in the soul, and that the body acts under her direction. The body in fact may be compared to a Ship, of which the soul is Pilot and directs the helm; or more properly,to an empire over which she rules as Queen, and by means of the nerves and animal spirits, con- veys her orders to every part of her dominions. Judgement is the faculty of the soul by which we ascertain the different properties of things, and are able to determine what is most entitled to prefe- rence. 57 in she ue of r with , may le old draws e pos- r which 'Jesbe which of her I! divine je been s OOOD*- eme.— the wa- ^aves as beep by go had ding the Ross- rill is in rection. jhip, of or more I Queen, !, con- Ins^ . . i ' '■■« Ihich we md are prefe- THOV ART, OR OOB! Bl E* S* vim << The day is thine^ the night also is thine; thou hast prepared the light and the sun. Thou hast set all the borders of the earth; thou hast made Sum- mer and Winter."— Psalms LXXIV. v. 16, 17. Thou art, oh God! the life and light. Of all this wondrous world we see r Its glow by day, its smile by night, Arc but reflections caught from thee : Where'er we turn, tJhy glories shine, And all things fair and bright are thine. When day its farewell beam delays, Among the opening clouds of even; And we can almost think we gaze. Through golden vistas' into Heaven: Those hues that mark the Sun's decline, So soft, so radiant. Lord! are thine. When night with wings of 6tarry gloom, O'ershadows all the earth and skies; Like some dark, beauteous bird, whose plume, Is sparkling with unnumber'd eyes: That sacred gloom, those fires divinie, So grand, so countless, Lord! are thine. t » 58 THOU ART| OH OOD! When youthful Springy around us breathes^ Thy spirit warms her fragrant sigh; And every flower that Summer wreathes, Is born beneath that kindling eye: Where'er we turn, thy glories sliine. And all things fair and bright are thine. THE LAMENT OP LAURETTA SCCEVOLL '1 BT E. B. R. Minstrel! touch not the lyre again, Forgotten be its fitful strain! Wild Harp! let thy free spirit slumber! Breathe not, my lute! thine airy number! Lone Peri of Ionia's sea! *r V ;: Hush'd be thy murmuring melody ; Soft as the airy hush of echo's sigh, Whisper my knell— the gayest heart must die. Tell them! the bright and sunny smile. Dazzles to blight— beams to beguile; The gay, and festive wreath hath sear Leaves, 'mong youth's fIowers,in life's dark year: The proudest of this sunny earth. Shall sit beside his lonely hearth, [ch^er, And those whose kindly smiles were wont to Shall leave him in the winter of his year. V LAMENT OF LAURETTA SCOSVOLI. 59 LI^ die. im Tell them! the gay and sweetest flower, That e'er was nourished in some bower. Of eastern clime, by Hindoo maid. Even on the rosy lip may fade : Earth's proudest Desj;>ots pass away, Fleet as the sunbeam's dying ray; The raptured smiles that dance in Beauty's eye, The black, and wintry hate within belie. '■ • ■■ .» * ■ ■ . I Oh! cold as Beauty's gaze on Youth Reft from her cheek, when life's wild truth Flasheth upon her, and each gleam Of Joy hath glided as a dream — Lone as the tear of agony. Shed where no haughty eye can see, [now, Wasteth my soul-— Hope's flowers are bloomless They wither'd as I wreath'd them round my [brow. ^^Atmnk Oiivrj* year: [cheer, Int to In many schools, the practice of writing Macaronic Poetry is carried to an unwarrantable excess, per- haps more for the amusement it affords the Masters, than for any improvement it yields to the PupUs : but if pursued with moderation, I doubt not that in ad- dition to the harmless amusement it produces, it tends to call forth some of those qualities of Genius, which no continued course of unremitted serious in- struction can elicit. 60 MACARONIC POBTRT. Every Schoolboy remembers the lines, Trumpeter unui erat Qui eoatum searletum babetet, Habebat etiaiu periwig ; etc^ As also the evil luck of a Cockney Sportsman on the first of September^ who taking aim at a Hare, killed both his pointers by the first discharge of his double barrelled Manton: the piece thus concludes— Bang ! bellow'd both barrels. Here ! proniui sternuit each Dog, Et Pusp in the interim trips away sub tegmine tliombuth. The celebrated Edmund Bitrkb once composed a piece of Macaronic Poetry for one of his School-fel« lows, wlio was required to compose a Theme in Latin verse on the subject of a country Fair which he had visited, and could remember nothing but a fat Piper in a brown coat. Piper erat fattus qui brownum tegmen habebat. etc. The following is as laughable an anecdote as I Temeitaber to have met with on the subject, A Scfaool4)oy, not very remarkable for the pro- fundity of his intellect, in attempting to translate a passage from Ovid's metamorphoses, Ubi dicitur altam CoctilibuB muris cinxlsse Semiramis urbem. was exceedingly puzzled with the words << coctilibus muris." *^I wish Jack," said he, turning to a proficient in the art macaronic, <b, bow ^Miliful ! The midnight moon now isbedi bor silver gleam On the lone tofnb of mouldering Gtenius. And Nature, bush'd asleep on silence' lap, No sound assails tbe wandering Pilgrim's ear, Save tbe soft music of tbe murmuring brook, Or the faint Lreatbing of tbe Zephyr's sigh. Sweet soun03 ! which, like tbe stream of fabled Lethe Would lull me to forgetfulness of life, And of the evils circling it around. Sleep on, departed soul '. And peaceful be the slumbers of the dead. . But where are Ada's tears 1 Say spirit! hovering o'er this spot of woe Doth Nature, then, deny affection's tribute ? Ob no! it cannot. Creature of bis hope! Sole idol of bis b<>art ! come weep ! come weep ! Upon thy Father's ^rove, this restiqg place of grief. Come ! bid thy thoughts return to other days. Wherein thy Sire, to woo him from his sorrow Would press a fond parent"! lip to thine; And thus obtain a respite from bis wrong. Till haggard Thought's fixed finger pointed back To tbe drear desert of existence Ob ! Though memory very feebly holds her sceptre O'er days gone by, yet think ! sweet Ada, think ! When wearied by a world be scorn'd, and driven From that dear home to which bis soul was chain'd, He sought oblivion on the Alpine heights, Or shores of Greece, alas ! be found it not. But still compelled to bear a life be loatb'd, P 62 AT NEWSTBAD IN 1827. Clogged with a grief which preyed upon a heart As sensitive ,afl even sense itself, He quafl^d his Agony-fllled-cup's last dregs And only found a refuge in the grave. LINES WRITTEN BY A CONVICT The Night previous to Execution, BY J. P. Silence steals o'er each earthly scene; And Dian, lonely midnight Queen! Alone smiles on a wretch, whose doom, Will, with tomorrow, close his tomb. Whose spirit freed from earth below, Its terrors, and its thrall of woe. Will drink the draught of perfect love, In Eden's bowers, far, far abo^e. Upon my tomb— that unmark'd spot, By friends and foes, alike forgot— Though pity ne'er will deign to weep. Thy beams, pale Moon! shall softly sleep. And as the wind sighs round my grave, "Him, earthly mercy would not save!" On the pure bosom of its Saviour blest, My soul reposes in eternal rest. Imagination is that extraordinary faculty by which we produce in our minds the ideas of objects and scenes which we have seen at some former period, and also of those we never beheld. 63 9^ ^^n the their inten- re eent Bbceand found iqueror aiwient in our met a nd bar- ;e8 find Grecian d, illu- med the general darkness; they lived in, suflbred foTf and breathed civilization, and to succeeding ages be- queathed their mantle. The rage for power and conquest goes on, but even victorious armies carry with them the seeds of Science, and sow them in their march. The mitre succeeds the sword and ushers in the iron-age. Mistaking God and not knowing man, it sought to extinguish the qualities and existence of both on earth, and gave birth to another monster of power and government, namely, monry capital. Tliis power, although rendering man through the whole of his earthly career, its veriest slave--drying up the milk of human kindness— creating dire extremes in the social state— grasping in its cold hand Jie bounties of heaven and earth — and the fruitful parent of hy- pocrisy, crime and poverty, is destined, through the. mediation of knowledge, to work out the ^^cr^eral good, and give place to the social interests ti man- kind. As in bygone ages, we still find on certain portions of the Globe, man existing in all the previous stages of Society; on some parts we find him wandering through the trackless forest, the wild untutoi t3d sa- vage; leading a life of the greatest privation amidst the profusions of nature, little removed from the ani- mals on which he feeds ; on another, and a little more advanced, we find him tendinff his flocks and herds, forming relations with neighbouring families, and guiding his infant state by tho i^ T'crience of the aged; on another, still increasing u;^ means of hap- piness, we find him turning his attention to the pro- ductions of the soil, iiKireasing itn bounties, and sto- ring them up for future wants: while on another, we find him applying the Arts, T/ade and Manufacture, to all the materials of wealth, and by commerce ma- r2 60 PROGRESS OF SOCIBTt. king the productions of evety Country his own. Ar- rived at this stagCjthe Polity,Juri8prudence, Religion and Science of other Countries are ffenerally borrow- ed and improved upon. Society tnen appears like the mountain torrent, all commotion, opposition, ele- vation, depression and change, till like it, on reaching some plain, it may become calm and reflect on its bo- som the beauties of Nature. Man through all these varied stages is but one and the same, circumstances only forming his character and modifying his existence. But may not a creature, thus tractable and varied in his powers and capabilities, be still advanced in civilization and improveme:it1 Or shall we, as some grave Councils have done, give up this noblest work of Deity, as a specious piece of hopeless contradictions; and look upon the rise and advancement of Nations,as sage po' litical economists have done, as bringing them nearer to sudden destruction ? Fire, Racks, and Gibbets have been tried to alter and amend him by his bene- factors, his principle of fear has been terribly experi- mented upon, but all have failed. Checks on popu- lation, the corn laws, and charity funds have been re- commended as the only means of saving nations from decay, but these do not retard their progress. Education has at length been tried as the last re- medy for man, and the safety valve for nations. He is made acquainted with certain signs^ marks, sounds and figures used by different nations at different times as the medium of communication, hence he is able to read, write and cypher. But his animal, or, instinc- tive powers of imitation and habit are still only cal- led into action,, while his moral powers are left un- improved and the intellectual made subservient to the animal. Nor need we wonder that these acquire- ments should only render him more capable of effect- PftOORESS OF SOClETt. 67 re- He knds times He to stinc- cal- vin- Int to luire- tffect- irig greater or more wickedness; and at the best ena- ble him to procure a physical subsistence or promote the animal qualities of his nature to better advanta- ges. By the culture of plants and animals agreeable to all the properties of their nature they arrive at a far higher degree of perfection than they otherwise could attain, and to the same law of organi zed existence man forms no exception. Attending to this law, Sparta, Greece and Rome spared no labour or sacrifice to train the youthful warrior to perfec- tion nor did they fail, but it was only an animal pro- pensity they cultivated and yet it only could be us- suaged in death. And cannot the youth of other and more refined times be trained to high intellectual and moral refinement, far more in accordance with the properties of human nature than the savage glo- ries of the battle field ? External Nature every- where abounds with proofs that the Deity designed and ever wishes the good of his creatures. The per- fect symmetry of the human frame, both externally and internally is wonderfully adapted for individual and social happiness. On the brow of Man, the highest elevation in front, as if he intended it to be the governing principle of all his actions, he has with his own finger implanted never to be effaced, (altho' like the diamond it may lie hid,) the bland quality of benevolence; next and above it, the quality of his own love, and of whatever is lovely; behind it the power of firm resolve, "and around, the other moral sentiments all leading to general as well as individu- al good. Of the objects of external nature due inti- mation is afforded him by the senses; to supply his understanding with material he is furnished with the pcweiaof perception, reflection and memory. To preserve and extend his species he is gifted with the eft PROdBeSS OF SOCIETY. propensities^ not less necessary to his happiness than the o!.her powers; his home, his friends and self are their peculiar care. In this divine masterpiece no bad ((uality, no evil tendency, no corrupt principle exists^ and yet through the different stsi^es of civili- zatioi^ the machine works ill. Infringements of the laws of "external nature and violations of his.intellec- tual and L^oral powers, appear in his actions, and en- tail misery and wretchedness on himself and others. But should any work of nature or any piece of art be turned upside down, its operations must be very de- fective. Should the movements of a watch be left^ without a regulator, time would be very erroneously represented. That most wonderful piece of all me- chanism, the humaumind, has been left to regulate: itself, but the error lies in the proper balance never ' having been maintained between the intellectual, moral and active powers. The province of the ac- tive powers being only to lead to action without de- ciding its quality or tendency, the directing and re- gulating of which, is the office of the higher ~ powers: and hence, from the ascendancy of the for- mer and subserviency to them of the latter, all moral evil has been produced and continued. The whole of human Nature has therefore been grossly libelled and the labours of false theorists been totally un- availing. Nothing in material or immaterial nature tends to moral evil except the wrong direction of the active powers, under ignorance in the intellectual, and OTror in the moral feelings. If the order of operation be then reversed, the intel- lect stored with knowledge and the moral powers placed in the ascendant, contrary effects must be produced and a brighter era of society established. The being that has progressed through four diffe- rent stages may still be capable of advancing to ano- I .1 f I c ii d ai ni oi w th T St( PROGRESS OF SOCIETY. 69 \ ntel- wers jt be bed. difFe- ano- ther and a kij^her stage, by the emancipation of the only legitimate directing powers of his nature. His Creator has set no bounds to his improvement and happiness^ but has written on his works and in his word "go on to perfection." The only barrier to such a stage, is the theories of the science of man which have been entertained, handed down fVom less enlightened times, and taught in the schools of Science, and practised in the world. But with one half the study mechanical science has received, and one half the truth of mathe^ matical^ these theories must become obsolete,as they are totally unable to account for the phenomena of human nature, and are in opposition to the harmony manifest throughout the whole of nature's works. This Science,however, labours under greater disad- vantages than any other, one of the greatest of which is the emoluments and endowments arising from the support of old opinions; another is, that public opi- nion has to be obtained in its favour before Univer- sities will adopt and teach the true nature of Man. But the march of knowledge, or intellect is onward, " Truth is great and shall prevail." Each preceding stage of civilization naturally views the stage fol- lowing it as Utopian. The mind of man is a parti- cle of his spirit, who bestowed it. The faculty of improvement is the peculiar characteristic which distinguishes man from the lower animals, and blind and dark must the mind be that would limit, or an- nihilate the bright future of his race. There are three great principles which have been gradually dawning on the human mind since it began to be studied, and which, when received and acted upon, must usher in the fifth stage of civilization. The first of which is : That the character of man is formed by the circum- stances attending, and the impressions made on Iiis 70 PROGRRSS OF SOCIETY. original constitution. The second: That the cir- cumstances attending and the impression made, act- ing on and with his intellectual, moral and active powers, form his will and decide his action. The third: TLat by the due cultivation of the intellectual and mor 1 ; owers, the active powers must take a proper iia uel, and act under their dominion. The human being must, therefore, be placed in the most beneficial situation, surrounded by the most in- telligent, virtuous and kind instructors, and educated in Truth alone as far as knowiv, without mixture of error, in order to the just developement of all his mental powers; and LovB,instead of fear, (or rewards and punishments, which only affect the animal part of his nature, )muBt be made the only spring and co- ercion to action. Custom, imitation and habit three powerful principles in human action, must be enlisted on virtue's side, and guide the rising immortal in her course. Society is made up of individuals, and by being thus composed, the harmony evinced through- out the rest of Nature, must extend to the long jar- ring of the social system. " Order, Heavens first Law," must be universally established and moral evil, which infests society, become unknown. Self the great ruling principle of action must merge into the social, "And find the private in the public good." b No attempts to alter or amend Society can be productive of any permanent good, no alteration in tlie form of government, no remission of taxes, or ex- tension of trade can place it on a more substantial basis, no home or foreign colonization, no more equal distribution of property, no cottage and cow system, or poor law, can render any lasting relief to the pre- vailing evil. The gangrene lies at the root of the V PROGRESS OF SOCIETr. yj f'^'i^^^ote^^^^^ and for mankind, EnucSi i'/„"„t f °^"<^ed. happily deep and intense interest Ttl ''°'"^ ^ ^^^J^^* of evident that mere mecWa&ir'^ ^'^ ^^^^me writmgr, and accounts, a^^rS^^^^ f "^^,^ a« reading, of the community, or as S ^*° ^^^ ^ower ordefs '"atics to the hiiCLl merl t^h''^ «°^ ^^^he! quiring., but donot^nsSV^^ /"f'^"^ «f ^e- Creator, has bestowed oSthlL'^'^^^^fi^^- If the on external nature, cerSnL ^^'^^^ *^« "»i«d, and ble constitutions, iida^rl^^^^^^^ ^^ ""^W eac^ other, and to prod^X^^^^^^^^ "^ *« *° act on cordmgr to certain definite n&?®'^ ^' "^^^'h ac tainJy las done, then k iZh • '^H ^" ^« '"est cer- «i8 and elementVof iducattn'''"' ^>* *^« ^ery ba- eation of such information r*""!-^^ *^^ communi- quainted with such Tr^l^^ ^^^ *he mind nc- eulties to act in strict ^.?^"*'"^^*''^ninff its fa know Jhysein'^js one „.^°'^^«ee with themT "Man aUhoug(theCt rb Siet''^ ^^ best maJt" and f]ie knowledge nhf«i« j ' ?"* when followed ure will assLeTdTfei^n?^^ "P^' ^"'"^n "^ t^on of institutions aSlei'V ^'^ ^'^ t^e forma- adva.,ce of, the mentfl Stion' n^f-"* "°* *«° f^ in s ages of improvemen Cst foL ^ man, successive bles have been made in Sand f"^' Statistical ta- of what the compilers w»Si'^'*"^®»and America tiated by the unedupafnS . 5^ V violence, asnernp [y found alarrem^ority'of'tl""'^'^^ 'Sn" the educated. BntfhJ]^ T^^ crimes affa^n«; understood aid mtaool Tk'^"?^^^^" i« both^S jneansofacquirnffitfor!^ b^. their mistaking thJ ram the insL .tl^l pV^^^,^^^^^^^^^^ i^f. BareVto ^--^~.sand!LJj;^;^^^f-~ 72 PROCritBSS OF BOGtBIvr. short of jiilijg[htening the intellect, and of training end interesting tlie moral powers. Ediic;j tion, there- fore, of a! Uhe powers and faculties aftbrdsi tiio only hope of titc amelioration of our social condition, «Bd the future |>Togres8ion of civilization. Hitherto. Man is the only anoriKily knr vJi to ex- ist; every npecies of the inferior animals act in stricl accordance with allthe powevB and properties they possess, but the giftctJ Ikumau soul chiefly acts as guided by the blind impulses of tlic propensities Every one is in oager pnrsuit of haippiness, am! fan- ^ cies that could he obtain the object of Im wishes he would be in possession of -the chief good. But the good sought, andthehappinei^ pi(»rsu*vj, are only the gratification of the propensity which impels him. Military Glory, Ambition, andWealth, which pro- ceed from the propensities. Lave chiefly been the objects that have attracted the misguided mind. And the past history of the world will decide how indivi- duds of society have been beneliited 1^ theirpursuit. Happiness is to be sought where heaven alone has pla- ced it, namely, in the due exercise of all the enabling powers he has bestowed on man. Socrates, Plato and Grotius have taught that man, with his mind highly eidightened by knowledge, and the propensities of his nature governed by the af- fectio»iS, will advance to a far higher state of civili- zation and true enjoyment. Christ and his Apostles lived, suffered and ^ed in introducing a system of universal love, but which system can only commence when the affections shall reign the supreme guides of human action. And, Fo?e has said, "Graep the whole world of reason, life and sense, In one do^e' system of benevolence : Happier as kinder, in wbate'er degree. And height^f bliss but height of charity." \ 73 d ey as Ml' he tlie the pTO- the And idivi- suit. pla- iling *ro 2ILZZA, oar bbr vo&tbazt. BT THE EDITOR. Thou dost not think that I possess A token, so beloved, so rare. Thy pictured image cannot bless, But it consoles — ^it softens care. Oh! oft, when bending o'er a face, Whose features, graven on my heart. Nor time, nor tide can e'er displace. Or sever one, the slightest part; I feel as if that gentle eye. In wonted fondness beam'd on me; / As if that soft lip's parting sigli, Still whisper' d truth was one with thee. Yes! other scenes and minutes come, In recollections thrilling train; Which tell of thee, of bliss, of home, Of Love, unspotted by a stain. Alar! 'tis but a dream; yet sweet Its tints, and beautiful its rays; Such as the Paradise we meet. In Eastern bards, impassioned lays. G 74 TO ELIZA. But let it go; the maddening theme. Is— once we met, yet I'm alone; Despair annihilates the dream Of promised bliss, for Hope is gone. We met; Elissa! was it well, To teach a heart too fondly thine, That doemon Sorrow's gnawing hell. Yawns widely round fj^^atipn's ^rinc. Iloved thee— aye, when childhood's tongue Could scarcely Usp in accents known; Youth framed the happy compact strong, And manhood made my heart thy throne. I loved thee, as the Mother loves Her offspring, one dear, single child ; Whose wa)rward acts she disapproves, But chides with condentnation mild. 'Tis true I bore no leading part, In Fame's loud Epics: yet I gave To thee, a pure, a faithful hear^, A heart — ^thy Siervant, or thy Slave. I had no hope unmix'd with thee; I had no joy thou didst not shaje;^ Life's sweets were all thine own; and me-— The woes of life 'twas mine to bear* rj t :U% ill TO ELIZA. I loved thee— oh! such love aemine, Deserv'd that thou its truth should bless; And now — ^though hated I may pine— I feel I cannot love thee less. S&SS^^Sfii3&3S<8^Siya 75 BY W, B. — N. I saw a maiden sweetly blush, To hear pronounc'd her Lover's name ; Her eye flashM with her secret joy> But still she shrunk with Virgin sbame^ I saw her once a happy Bride^ Devoted to her Bridegroom's pleasure ,- A Father's joy, a Mother^s boast, Belov'd ,and loving, beyond measure. I saw the Wife— a Mother fond. Caress the infant God had given; And as she pressed it to her breast. Her heart's thanksgiving rose td Heaven. I saw this Mother bath'd in tes^rs, When life pass'd with her loved one's breatJi ; And yet— her darling offspring smil'd, But ah! it was the smile of Death. 76 RECOLLECTION. I saw Consumption's work begun, And ended; all was quickly o'er; The Maid, Wife, Mother sleeps, and now, Joy, Sorrow, Pain, disturb no more. |otti$ 0f ^mak. This forget me not, which comes out clad in silk and glittering with gold, to grace the band of the fair as she sits in the bosom of the family circle, reading for their entertainment, these lighter offe- rings of the mind, can hardly with propriety be made the vehicle of those sterner truths, which experience and wisdom, with frowning aspect, often inculcate upon the thoughtless World. The home scene on wliich fancy has lighted,remiiids us too that this is the Beason of holidays, and forbids us to intrude upon the sports and gayety of the young, with aught that might suggest to them the restraints of discipline and tasks, from which for a few days they have been set free. Let their young hearts bound with native gladness, and enjoy once more without an interrup- tion, the sweet endearments of the parental home. Happy period! may its innocence and joy remain, long after the years of boyhood have passed away. Fancy at this moment has assembled under our view, those numerous little domestic groups scatter- ed throughout this extended territory: some in hou- THE IKOUTU OF CANADA. 77 Bes embosomed in the deep wilderness, seen only by the fond eyes of those that have lain in the same bosom, and the still fonder eyes of those that gave them birth;—- some playing amidst the irregular hamlet that has risen up within a few months, where the woodman's axe has let in a wider pro^>ect of sun and sky; some in more populous villages, ere long to become the towns and cities of a large empire. Looking upon the youth of Canada ns children of the same national family, something like a parental anjdety is awakened for their future well- being. EccB SPES RoM£. Behold in them the men who will hereafter be entrusted with the inheritance of a nation's freedom .'-Behold in. these noisy,joyous imps — ^in whom fore-thought, the noblest attribute of rea- son is scarcely yet awakened— the men who shall erelong, be arbiters in the disputed rights of their fellow men; who shall sit on the tribunals of justice, and deliberate in the halls of Legislation; who shall declare the duties and the consolations of religion in the sanctuary of God, diffuse the light of Science ard Learning in our Schools and Colfege6,and trans- mit the impression of their own characters to suc- ceeding and expanding generations. How momen- tous the destruction of these now playful and thoughtless groups! With what devout ardor should the good and patriotic watch over them, and so direct the influences which form their character, that the State may not only receive no detriment, but the greatest possible good from that career which lies before them. Without encroaching on this season of their mirth and playfulnc'^s, we may exercise a parental solicitude, and indulge affection in forming schemes for those who are its dear ob- jects. It is Education that roust form these Youth to g2 78 THE TOUTH OP CANADA. what they ought to be, for their own happiness and the prosperity of their country. The mind— the heart must receive its appropriate culture, that they may become men, inaustrious, enlightened, free, christian and contented. For this purpose sufficient means must be provi- ded every where for their instruction and moral dis- cipline. Schools must be established in every vicinage, under the care of educated and religious Teachers; and since superior knowledge can scarce be aught but a light to lead astray, unless brought under the direction of pure Religion, the Christian temple should overshadow the School with its pure and hallowing ministrations. And wnat idea does one delight to frame of a Vil- lage School I Surely, we cannot be satisfied with those miserable substitutes which the traveller in Ca- nada occasionally meets with by the way side, in some unsightly angle of a field, which its owner for his own convenience or in a fit of factitious liberality, permitted to be thus occupied, because he could not with any profit, subject it to the plough! Is that deal box, rudely finished, without a foundation, al- ready beginning to fall into decay, although it has not stood five winters; its windows without glass, and its doors without hinges; more resembling the remains of an Indian wigwam, than any thing that civilization would own— is that to be taken as a de- sirable specimen of a Canadian village School 1 Nor is the interior with its furniture, unsuitable to the outward appearance. Its seats of rough slabs sup- ported on pins; its desks of unplaned boards; its mud floor, and its unplastered wall, force memory back to a period when the Aborigines of the forest ranged in its locality, armed with miniature bows and arrows in pursuit of squirrels— untamed \l tHB YOVTII OF CANADA. 79 the I that de- INor the |Bup- its lory the Lture imed and Bwift-footed as tlieinselveB; when no idea of Education was known among tlieir tribe, and no word denoting it liad been coined in their speech. In this miserable shed) however, survey that small ffroup of interesting faces, with eyes beaming fire tnat might be wrought into intelligence, or even ge- nius, lumping in riot, or lounging in listlessness, around a person seated on a slab raised on taller pins, who seems to hold the office of instructor among them. Alas! in what can he instruct them? His dress, liis muiner, his person, might have been ta^- ken by Hogarth for the picture of arrant ignorance and vulgarity. His dialect is vilely provincial; his reading, untuned, vociferous and inaccurate; he is unable to spell correctly the simplest words; his hand-writing is an illegible scrawl,and the clever boy beside him, perplexes him with the simplest ques- tion in Cocker. What could have induced Pa- rents who love their children, to commit them to the tuition of such an Empiric ? Ah! some of the neighbours found him at a tavern close by << last Fall;" he was out of employment; he ofi^red his services very cheap to keep school for the Win- ter; and without more ado, he was installed into the office of Schoolmaster, and this interesting little group, endued with minds capable of being trained to any excellence, is committed to his care, that learning may be rendered contemptible ih their ■eyes, and that they may come forth in due time with all their teacher's blemishes transferred to them- selves. Would that this were the end of the misfortune. But the miserable hovel is doomed to change its prin- cipal occu pant, «ome what oftener than the stye that is placed over against it— as if in mockery. In three jnonths the protean pedagogue takes his leave, to 80 TKB YOUTH OF C1NADA» seek Bome other occupatioa more profitable, and bet- ter adapted to his tastes and attainmentfl. The School is left without a teacher, until somfi other TSf rant comes round in his wanderings < membrance had soothed the more checquered and toilsome years, which have rolled by since they were separated from these scenes of their boyhood. These youthful remembrances are the germs of many vir- tues ; they bind the affections to Uie place of our birth, they endear science by the scenes where she was first courted, fill the soul with a patriotic love for the m THE YOUTH OF CANADA. country, which has twisted itself by so many fibres around the heart, and will not permit us to forgot It. Nescio qua natale solum, dulcedine captos Ducit et immemores, non sinit esse sui. Attaching such importance even to the places and scenes in which Youth is imbued with the love of ]{nowledge, and introduced to the path which con- ducts to virtue and happiness, we attach still more to the description of persons who shall preside over their education. For a teacher of youth, whether it be his profession or not, communicates to those com- mitted to his charge, far more than the mere rudi- ments of scholarship, which it is his professed object to teach. If his pupils are anv considerable time un- der his care, they will, from that principle of imita- tion which is so strong in early life, be led to adopt his manners, his modes of expression, his habits of thinking, and even the peculiarities of his moral cha- racter. In the degree that they love and esteem him, (and if they do not bear him some regard, it will tell inauspiciously upon their improvement) his influence in awakening and directing the imitative faculty, will be the greater, and they will come from under his tuition, bearing more legibly the transcript of his image. Those only who have been accustomed to reflect on the causes which operated in early life in the formation of their character, can tell how much they have been indebted to a good teacher, or how much they have lost by falling under the ruinous ma- nagement of a bad one. Next to the influence of pa- rental and domestic manners upon the young, even sometimes greater, will be that ofthe person to whom their education is committed. Entertaining these views, and having a sincere re- THE YOUTH OF CANADA. as mita- adopt tB of 1 cha- nhim, ill tell uencc y,\vill ler his of his ed to ife in much r how 6 ma- of pa- even whom Icre re- gard for the YOUTH of Canada all of whom, as in one group) we seem to have under our paternal eye in their Christmas revels, we cannot but feel a lively concern, that those to whom the momentous task of their education shall be entrusted, may be q,ualified for the ofiice. And in order to secure the services of such, We would make the office worthy of their acceptaiice, by its emolumentil, immunities, and se- cure establishment. Since on them will depend, in a great measure, the future intelligence, virtue, and greatness of the commonwealth, we would demand from them a guarantee proportionate to the trust reposed in them ; and we would give in return, re- wards and distinctions proportionate to our demands. The most respectable families in the community, might then be indiiced to furnish labourers for this department of the public service ; hence, the stan- dard of education would be raised in these families, and the teacher himself being linked by the ties of kindred and affection with the families from which his pupils are drawn, would have a deeper interest in their improvement, and be an object of their greater regard. His character and talents, nurtured from youth under the eye of his neighbourhood, would se- cure its respect and confidence, and his relfltionship to the standard families, would tc x^e to ncreen him from the effects of that caprice ai. i inconstancy, to which the instructors of Youth, abovfi all others, are exposed. The occupation of schoolmaaters, being thus constituted honourable^ would become an object of laudable ambition ; candidates, properly muililied, would be drawn into the field from the best classes of society ; and the respect attracted towards them, would secure that salutary authority ond influence over the minds, both of parents and children which every teacher should possess, in order to his com- ^4 TAE TOtJTH 01" CAltAbA* plete success. Were the office thus honoured, re- warded, and competently filled, the instructors of Youth would become the lights and guides of their vicinage, and the State womd derive advantages in a thousand wayp, to convince those at its helm, that the resources of a country can never be better em- ployed, than in promoting intelligence and virtue among its people. Effectually to secure these objects, therefbre> should be the constant and deliberate aim of every enlightened legislature, since without its interference they are unattainable in any state of society— and as much unattainable in Canada, as in any state of so- ciety that ever existed. Such miserable school-hou- ses and teachers as we have sketched above, are al- most universal throughout the Province, and it may well be doubted whether growing wealth shall ever of itself, lead to any ^reat and general improvement. Many localities might be pointed out in which the settlers have become even opulent, but their state of education has not advanced one step beyond the point they had reached, after the first few yeajrs of their settlement. It would seem, that habituated to this low state of things, nothing can arouse them to make any effective exertions for its amelioration. When, moreover, it is considered how intent many parents are on a cheap education, whatever be its quality ; how grudgingly they spare their children the time necessary for its attainment ; how generally they confine it onlv to those few months in the year, in which their children are not required for the labours of the field— reason sufilcient appears to sustain the conclusion,that the system of education in this coun try will not soon be greatly improved, unless the Le- gislature make such provision as shall render it in a •Ml! rOUTH or CANADA. 85 ^i^at^egree^ independent of the voluntary exertioua of the people. No one will dispute that it is the duty of every ■^gbod Government) to employ every available means for a purpose so intimately connected with its own well-being. It matters nothing that the multitude should be unconscious of the evils of popular igno- rance and averse to their removal. When the peace and safety of the state is endangered, popular apathy or opposition, cannot be received in apology for any statesmtin, who shall permit it to suflfer ^detriment. It is the principal duty of Rulers, whether hereditary or elective, to secure by all means the well-being of the governed, and it may be assumed that, in all free nations at least, the Legislature will contain persons competent to devise these means. To them it right- fully belongs; and it should be their noble aim to bring the public mind up to that higher standard which they are competent to prescribe, and that, even though it should vent itself in clamor, and re- luctate against the aggression made upon its prejudi- ces and indolence. To what extent it may be in the power of our liC- gislature to find means for the establishment of such a system of Education as we have hinted at, wc will not at present inquire. But with so much un- appropriated land at its disposal, and with wealth in- creasing rapidly among its people,failure from a de- * Videret ne quid respublica detriment! caperet. "Take cure that the republic suffer no injury," were the last words which tJio lloman Senate uttered to the Consul when he was sent to repel (\n enemy. The same should lie the last words which the licprc- sentati\'e8 of a free people should hear from th!^ir Constituents, as they impart to their Legislative Assemblies ; and it were well ttiat both were then reminded, that nations have sustained imtre detriment from ignorance and corruption than from invading Ar- mies. H t t sS;r m THE YOUTH OF CANADA. ticiency of funds is not to be apprehended, if once the Government shall have taken it fairly in hand. It cannot be purposed in the circumstances of a new country, to lay out an extravagant expenditure, ei- ther upon school edifices or endowments. Nothing more is desirable than that a School-room sufficient - ly commodious be provided in each School District, and a residence for the teacher and his family equal to those enjoyed by persons in a similar rank of Society — ^built ho\;ever,with such neatness and durability as may indicate the liberality of the state in the educa- tion of its people. As for the emoluments of the teacher, it will not be deemed an exorbitant proposal, that they should be worthy of the abilities he brings to the public service; that they shaO not be inferior to the average emoluments of the more respectable families of the vicinage; that they shall aflfbrd to him and his family the same comforts and prospects, which he might have secured for himself in other de- partments of business. By granting so much the community would be a gainer. For the more intelli- j^fence and virtue is diffused, (and what more effectual method of diffusing them than the agency we are con- templating ?) the expenditure on the administration of Justice, on prisons and penitentiaries, will be di- minished. It is a blind and barbarous policy which ]jrovides amply for the punishment of criminals, but iioglects the means for the prevention of crime. As in every complete system of national education teaching must be elevated to the ranic of a profession, it will be necessary to secure the means of a special prf ;>arat" n for it — such as are enjoyed by other pro- fessions not more important, and for which the neces- sary skill is not of ..lore difficult attainment. The Stu- dents of Law and Medicine, and the candidates fcr the Church, must pass through a course of study THE TODTH OF CANADA. a? f once and. It a new iure, ei- (othing fficient - [Mstrict, equal to Society .bility as e educa- I of the proposal, B brings inferior gpectable rd to him irospects, other de- nuch the re intelli- effectual are con- listration 111 be di- fy which inals, but le. gducation tofession, I a special (ther pro- le neces- iTheStu- iates fcr fof study and instruction ere they can be admitted to prac- tise in their professions. The same rule and found- ed on similar reasons, should be followed in the pro- fession of teaching. Besides the proper attainments in scholarship, it should be rendered imperative on all candidates for a public School to attend a normal School, under care of teachers of the highest class, that they may acquire practical skill in the most ap- proved method of conducting a pubUc School : and af- ter a fixed period of probation there,a diploma should be granted certifying their eligibility to the office of Schoolmaster. By thus enforcing some uniform course of preparation, teachers properly qualified would be prepared, and the unknown and uncertified vagrant would be unable to obtrude his services. The Legislature, having thus determined by law the proper qualifications of teachers, eligible to Schools endowed by the State^ and provided a nor- mal School where these might be acquired, it would become a matter of less moment witli whom the power of electing a teacher to any particular School rested. The selection might then safely be left to Trustees chosen by the inhabitants of each District School, who, it might be hoped, would in general be disposed to prefer a candidate connected with the fa- milies of the District— a preference which we deem highly desirable for reasons previously stated. But while the right of election might properly be made to rest with them, the power of confirming it should be reserved to some Officer of the Government, cor- responding to that which in France is called the Mi- nister o¥ PUBLIC Instruction, and after the election was ratified by this officer, the teacher should be re- garded as under his jurisdiction. This is desirable to render the teacher independent of all local induence, and in order to secure to him due authority in carry ! I f I 8» THB rOtTS OF CAITABA. ing^ into eilfect Uiat plan of education in which he has been instructed, and in maintaining that strict discip- line, with which the carelessness and partiality of parents might sometimes interfere. Besides, it has^ been observed that cabals are apt to be formed in small communities against those whose duty ma3r> compel them to assaO prejudices, which for the in*'^* terest of the parties themselves ouffhtto be counter*^' acted— and, therefore, we would nave the perma- nence of the office, and as much as possible its emo- luments, beyond the reach of harm from the disputes and bickerings of the village. The right of appeal to the Minister of Public Instruction in cases of mis- conduct on the part of the teacher would be siiffici- > ent to guard the interests of both parties. Every 't^ system cfpublic education in which' thesie prihciples are ne^flected, will only disappoint the expectotivn: of the projector, and waste the resoxirces df the country. In legislating on the subject of education, it oughf not to be hastily assumed that aiiy great portion of: the community will greatly favour any scheme or ' standard, differept from, or far exceeding that, with which they have been accustomed to compare them- selves; and if the views of the Legislator be far in advance of vulgar opinion, he will need to avail Jrim- eelf of every auxiliary at his command, to secure their practical adoption. Under such a Government as ours and in the present infancy of the Province, it might not perhaps be advisable to render it compul- sory on parents to educate children up to some pre- scribed standard, even though the means were pro- vided by the State, and within the reach of all; but we should deem it not unsuitable even now to enact, that no individual unless he be quahfied by education according to some prescribed degree, shaQ be en- THE YOUTH OF CANADA. 80 titled to exercise the rights of a freeman; that ha fihall not be admitted to sit in Juries; that he shall not be appointed to the office of a magistrate, or any other office in the ^ift of the Crown; in fine, that though he shall enjoy equally as others the protec- tion of the State,he shall not enjoy any of its honours or patronage,or be permitted to hold any office requir- ing a higher degree of intelligence,than it is to be pre- sumed an uneducated person in ordinary circumstan- ces can possess. Nor should disfranchisement on tluR ground be deemed at all unequal. By our laws^some property is necessary as a qualification for certain ci- vil rights; and why may not some measure of intelli- gence be prescribed as a qualification for certain civil rights, as well as some measure of property ? Of the two,intelligence is even more necessary than pro- perty, as a safeguard for the proper exercise of any right with which the State has invested its subjects. To render these motives still more influential, qua- lifications for offices of profit and honour, might bo made to embrace, not merely the intellectual results of education, to which the term is commonly restrict- ed, but also its moral results; for these as well as tho former constitute an essential branch of that prepa- ration which is necessary to prepare all for fulfillinjr the duties which they owe to Society. Flagrant vice should be declared by law, a disqualification for the exercise of certain rights and the enjoyment of certain honours, as well as gross ignorance. With- out straining this point to an impracticable rijjonr, Huch as the present temper of our population noiild not bear, it might be considered quite competent for the Legislature to enact, that all persons convictod of felony in a court of Justice, or who may bo char- jred with fraud, habitual drunkenness, or any rrimoi or misdemeanour by winch the peace of Society i-^ h2 90 THE YOUTH OF CANADA. • disturbed or its morality corrupted— shall forfeit for atime^ or perpetually, accordmg to the ag^avation of the oflfence, their privileges as iVeu'meiii and their eligibility to any of&ce of honour or profit, at the dis- posal of the Crown, or of any public body. Sucl) deprivations would operate as restraints on the com- mission of crimes and immoralities, and would com- bine with other motives to promote education and }>ublic virtue. But there is one other element of success, without which all the means that the State can furnish, and nil the sanctions of municipal law m favour of a sjiystem of national education, will be nugatory;— 4:his element is parental discipline and authority. No- thing can supply the place of that domestic training, required by the const!' iition of our nature and the re- lations of life. Its influence may not be so direct upon the intelligence of the young, but it is all in all upon their character—a fact, which is continually forcing itself upon the observation of those to whom their education is professionally committed. A boy v^'ho is placed under no restraint at home; who is continudly setting the authority of his parent at de- liunce; in whose mind there is not the slightest feel- ing of subordination— -will hardly fail to thwart the most assiduous efforts of his teacher. The fYiU re- medy for this evil is not within the reach of the Le- gislator. It belongs to a higher department than human jurisprudence. The means that can enforce it must come from Heaven. For these reasons no system of education, except that which is distinctly engrafted upon religion, can ever be complete, or successful in producing a Avise and virtuous people. It alone can give life, vigour and stability to any plan. It will make the nursery a preparation for the School. When the authority THB YOUTH OF CANADA* 91 of the parent and the obedience of the child have been exercised from religious considerations, the teacher's task will be easy. And when he also minffles the lessons of piety with the tasks of Scho- larship, it may be hopea, the knowledge acquired will be accompanied by a divine, Erecting power, which will guide its possessor to virtue, honour and im- mortality. Let us stop ourexcurs' ed an agreeable conclus) prayer, that while natur frovern the parental insti common parent, perform 3W that we have reach- f^ ^ireathe the patriotic igion prompt and tate may also, as a a part, and employ its wisdom and resources in providing education for the YOUTH OF CANADA, whoso intelligence and worth will be the noblest monument of their Sires— MONUMENTUM AERE PERBNNIUS. TBXISBE&'8 80IiZZ.0QV7 BY Howe'er Men rank it, 'tia an unbless'd Gift. This knowledge of futurity's events ! This plucking information from the Chaos Of things, scarce generate in the womb of Fate I This wild unruvrUing of vnform'd mysteries Conceal'd in the t vk shadows of to-come ! Why will men still pry into hidden things ? AVhen knowledgCj tbuB obtained, robs future joy Of half its sweets, ' and adds one pang the more To sorrow thus assured. Why will they do so 7 Since 'tis Prosperity's chief ioyousness To deem it firmly fix'd ; and sad adversity Becomes less cheerless as we feel Hope's smiles IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 I.I m ■ 2.2 m ^ i||2.o luliii umi L25 III U. ||i^ % Photographic Sciences Corporation 33 WIST MAIN STRUT WnSTH.N.Y. MSIO (716)I72-4S03 ^ m THBSBBR'S SOLILOqUT. PredktiBg that a c^uge will soon diipMie The^tottdi and vapours which oppress the mlndi Oh ! who wMild wish to lose hSs comforpn ! If Man eoold view m* whole tenour of his life -,. , The thorns and pit falls strewn along his potbi The danfers and reverses. which are sure -, The.disappointmeitts and fell enemies He must encounter, with a load of ills That seldom enter into calculation ', Could he at once see all the dreary prospect, Would he have courage to encounter it, In the detail ? No • rather he would sbrinic From life, as froitt some pestilential in. But rinee these things are hidden, on he stumbles. Still dieer'd in SonrOw with celestial Hope^ ' Which, whilst a dotibt hangs qutv'ring o'er the future Is ever ready witii her gentle aid, ^ To soothe the wounded bosom. WRITTEN IN A CEMETERY. 1 V Br Graves are around me; and the sculptured stone Bears record of mortality at rest ! Graves are around me; and I muse alone, With life's exhausting fever in my breast ; And the vain strife of hope, with grief and tears, And the sad memory of my vanished years. Bi TJ W WRITTBN IN A CEHBTBRT* 98 The old are stretched before me in the dust-^ Fresh grass is springing o'ei' the fair and young — Sealed up from treacheryycold^es^ and mistrust, That deal their poison from the eye and tongue. Their bitter hour is past; and safe on shore^ '' Their bark can plough the stormy sea no more* Sons of my Father on the eternal throne, And daughters of His family! ye have past Away from earth's wide lazar house, and none Shall feel again its pestilential blast. The fragrant breath of Heaven sustains you now, And all its glory shines upon your brow. Ye have passed on before me! I must tread The same dark passage, to the same abode; And when its shadow wraps my weary head. Some spirit, yet encumbered with its load, May point a moral o'er me, at its will. When all these throbs are hushed to capturing some dozen or so of the finny indwellers of the lake. Many a stream too, falls into that lak6,each worthy of being explored. Or they may wish to see what their bark can do on smooth water, and as they have yet ten hours good till sun-set, his last rays may fall on them forty or fifty miles from their pre- sent station. Or—they may tire of the sleep of the waters in lake and gently flowing river, and turning from them to their wakening to life in the rnpide, •fn ACAffOB VOTAOSk giv9 thenuelves up to^he short but stirring pleaaure of a da^ce down them, with shoot and boui^ in swift and^d career. But wherever the evening sun may rest on them, if I augur aright it will find them witli cheeiful hearts tliwakful for o ne days pleasure, for one days fellowship with God's creatures as they exist apart from thehaeloieyed microcosm of man,each glorioua in his kind, and happy in his sphere, and all thrilliiig with a general hymn of joy to the great foun- tain of life and happiness. Thedr tent pitched upon the shorey a well piled fire bums bright before it, and gai- ly (dunes out each bough and bush it flashes on. Their home of a night in the good greea wood looks cheer- ful—leave we them to their healthful slumbers. This much at leasts I can say in favour of such days and nights, that many lil^e them I have passed with pleasure in years that are now long gone by, and mostly in company of friends equally delighted in them with myself. The spirit of adventure grows ^ by indulgence, and we by degrees became so adven^- turous that our unbitaon could not longer be satisfied with fresh water, and we determined on following the Baint LaiivTenoe till we saw him fairly mingling with old ocean. i Some extracts from the journal of such a voyage^ - dressed out in a suit of the best black and white by the erudite hands of the publisher, with due obeisance to the gentle reader, now solicit him ix> allay the tremor of their debut, by according them ten minutes of his ' favourable legards. Perhaps they may be the better fitted to win these, that the voyage they describe, unlike our voy agings on ftesh water, had its disas- ters* It was on the t2th of August U2— that having provisioned our Canoe for ten or twelve days, we launched out into the flood that sweeps past Quebec. A CANOB VOTAOB. n rager ky the ice to iinor lof bis }etter Icribe^ ieas- |avii)|f I, we ebec. The Falls ef Mountmorency detained us some hours; vre then held on our course by the channel into which these empty— 4hat passing to the north ef the island of Orleans. At the termination of this channel about thirty miles below QuebeCf the character of the scenery and the navigation ehanffes. For fer- tile and level banks, you have rock ana mountain; for river and lake, a swelling ^de and often a surgy sea. The great granitic range that fills the extreme nor^ of this continenft, having^ passed some distance in rear of Quebec, comes down here bold and precipitous to fonn oneshote, wlule on the other liiose remains of t!he Alkighaney mountains on which American Geo- graphers dot their boundary lines, having kept on their north east course through New England and the Eastern Townships, raise their dark and shaggy fronts at a little distance from the bank. ISetween these Uesthe channel of the Saint Lawrence, varying in breadth at first from ten to twenty miles, but still expanding as you descend. Here its ample waters have their first meeting witii the Atlantic. Ere they can find an exit, up and down this rock bound frith, for such in truth it is, they must submit to be hurried by the restless working of the Atlantic tides, now ibearii^ the briny flood against them with a force f the Catho- lic Priests of Quebec.— A sheltered sunny nook, such as their bretheren have ever had the taste to «hooje— « green patch of rich alluvial, walled in by the rocky and mountainous region on which it bor- ders. 100 A CAHOB VOTAGE. Nothing in village scenery in my opinion can excel m beauty the fine old elma that one meets with in Low- er Canada—the growth of two centuries of clearings, they stretch put their magnificent boughs and gracefully drooping, folia^e^ till they spread a wide shade over the white waUed cottages of the hamlet, and the clear current that sweeps by it. Here were many of those noble trees, and in company with ad- jimicts to, the beauty of the landscape. I have not seeii elsewhere in Lower Canada, such luxuriant pastures and large herds of well fed, glossy-skinned cattle. •, , Breakfast had been discussed and we had made two leagues ere the sun was many hours high. On the left the granitic peaks which had been in view all the preceding day, and close under wliich we were steering, rose above us to the height of twelve or eighteen hundred feet, l^are and desolate, unless here and there where a growth of stunted pine and birch partially covered them, having their bases washed by the s^a green waters of the Atlantic, which the coming tide brought up in long billowy swells. In such a situation a small burch bark Canoe looks ^ very small, so, though the novelty and magni- ficence of the scene were not lost on us, we loitered not on our way but plied our paddles vigorously, glad to see cape after cape rececUng until at mid-day, after making about twenty-five miles, we had left them ^I fairly behind us and found a quiet resting- place m a beautiful land-locked little bay. A few hours pleasant exertion of the muscles of the arm and chest, and two insignificant looking bits of stick had brought a complete change of scene. Around and above us the sun shone bright on crag, and clifi^ and tree, and streamlet and tiny waterfall, massed in every varving and fantastic form; beneath us the cool calm glassy water, the most perfect of mirrors, A OAKOfi VOTAOE. 101 gave back eabh shape tha^fbll onit with such truth that it was often difficult to say what was inn- ate and what r^ity, and we deemed up-born over u fairy world meeting and yet mocking us, scattered by a stroke of the paddle and again slowly settling into the selfsame form as before. ;t «ffji'jmti;rn Leaving our peaceful little harbour we again push- ed out upon the open tide. We now approached a part of the coast which n.croTdmg to Charlevoix had shortly previous to his time been subjected to the ra-' vages of an earthquake. The traces of such a cala-J mity are nearly obliterated, but an enemy is at work whose inroads though less fearful, seem likely in the end to be as destructive. This settlement, nt which we passed the night, lies on a small level plain skirting the base of the mountains, and probably allu'-4t vial. This at an early period had attracted the' French Canadians to the spot and it yet boasts of its Church and little village, but every year the vio- lence of the waves of winter, undermining the edgea of the flat, carry off more or less of it, and they must at no distant period take possession of the whole. . There being no place on which we could convenient- ly Camp out we slept in the house of a Canadian HABiTAiST. We found him as they all are, glad to sef strangers, polite, ready and happy to oblige, and succeeding the better in this by not being the least OENE, or put out of his way, by an intrusion which, to an English settler,in similar circumstances, would have been an insufferable annoyance. In the morn- ing I climbed with our host the steep hill in rear of his habitation to see a small patch of level ground of v/hich he boasted, lying on the face of the mGuntnin, and wliich he had been endeavouring to turn to use, hoping in this way to replace the land below that the Sea was stealing from him. Ho had snccGedod '2\ IDS ▲ VJknOE VOTAOB* at lesat in geUxttg « good crop of oats from a part of the forfaoe of let*, tbtn an acns in extentjspproaeh- ing tothe level) and slightly covered with su^jr soil. To see;8uchafield Burrotmded i>v rocks and pine trees^nltivatedby a Canadian^mignt have given good materials for a lecture on the virtues of necessity. The scene itself that spread before us^was worth some climbing t6 have a view of.. Around^ the eye was carried over a succession of rocky Mils and partially > wooded mountains^ marked here and there by some feeble attempts of man to assert his Claim of domi- nion; beloWy the great Saint Lawrence shone like burnished silver ui^der the early rays of the sun. A league or two below this, lay a. danger to our navigation^y^cleped the oAunuBy which notwithstand- ing the warnings we had received of it we did not manage altogether to avoid, I believe because like many other experiences we had to buy the know- ledge of what it reaUy was by passing through it. The reader shall have the benefit of what we learned, that in case he may ever follow the same course he may be better prepared than we were. He will ob- serve theuythalt the great descending tide of mingled salt and fresh is here in the first place thrown off from the main shore by shoals sloping out from it, lbs BBOULKMBNTs, pTobsbly the DEBRIS of the moun- tain side which Charlevoix's earthquake shook into the channel; that it is thus set ri^ht upon the isle Aux couDRBS, and from the hard snores of this again repelled and driven into an angle in the main, over- hung by high and formidable looting precipices. When it reaches the last transit the channel is shoal, being crossed by firm ledges, which cause the current at low water to make several Bhorts,each with a very perceptible fall. Below this it is deep water, giving scope to the waves that coming sweeping up fVom A CANOB VOtAGE. ^P^^ loun- into ISLE lit! )vcr-. lices. loal, Irrent Ivery living Ifrom the Labrador coast have tbas a free course to the- angular turn. When therefore the ebb tide descend ing with full force is met at this point bv the flood,a sort of whirlf^ool is produced in the rocky recess I have indicated, the more violent probably from the different specific ffravities of the opposing waters. But besides this when the incoming flood is accom> panied by an East-wind^as was the case when wo were there^not only does it bring with it a swell much in- creasing the whirl of the meeting currents, but causes a short cross sea to dance up among them something like that which breaks over the shoal mouths of rivers emptying into the ocean, though but a miniature in comparison, yet more confused and confoun^g, and such as a craft like that wo navigated was by no means able to cope with. Af&irs indeed seemed to wear a disastrous aspect with us, when from mi^- rection, we found ourselves in a current we could not stem, and carried away by it towards the very thick of the tumult. I was in the bow at the time and shall not readily forget the malicious look our watery foes seemed to wear, as, stirred as it were by some spirit of the deep, for we could not see a cause for the tumult, they rose round us in angry turmoil. Had we taken a single one of them we must have been swamped. Of course. we bestirred ourselves, but it is not so easy to keep a Canoe safe in such a place, and to make great headway with her at the same time. At length we perceived, very thank- fully,that we should manage to get out without pay- ing a visit to the centre of the gaufrb. We came out suddenly, a narrow line separating the broken from the calm water, passing which we were in a smooth eddy that took us straight to the island. Right glad we were of its bare rocks on which to stretch our 104 A CANOE VOYAGB, 1 Hmbs, as With recovered breath we now safely spe- culated on the scene of commotion before us. Wo passed the night at no great distance from this' scene of our danger, I recollect not precisely where. Next morning saw us again coasting along high, rocky, wood-crowned banks, occasionally open*" ■ ing up to give passage to a stream, and to expose valleys with more of rocks and woods,and with a back- ground of peaked craggy Alpine like mountains. We were deliberating where we should have breakfast, when the cry of a loon keeping near one spot and seemingly calling to, and being answered by his com- panion, attracted our attention. As we neared the place the creature moved off, so as to keep out of reach of our shot, and we in vain looked for his com- ' rade, when, thinking he mighl, perhaps lure the same one back, my companion tried his skill in imitating its note. In so far he was successful that the cry of a loon was very distinctly returned, but then in an0"|' ther direction from where our friend was watching our proceedings at the cautious distance of two or three hundred yards. It was clear he had not spo- ken and yet we could see no other bird. We tried the loon language again, and again a loon responded, and thus we went on again and again straining throat and eyes in vain, till at last it was apparent to us that we were fooled, as the poor solitary we had just disturbed in his invocations had been, by a very I)erfect echo. We vented our spleen according to use and wont in calling the deceiver bad names, and were paid in our own coin with interest. Half an hour we spent in thus practising the art of repartee and getting successively worsted, and then went on laughing at the oddness of the adventure. A few hours after this we were struck by the singular ap- pearance of some white capes of castellated like A CANOE VOYAGE. 105 vocks; rising behind a low belt of wood, and at no «freat distance from what seemed a large settlement. We got to land and soon had our tent pitched to our satisfaction on the edge of the little belt of youn^:^ wood we had seen, which here and there opened into little mimic lawns, gay with the short lived summer of the region, and frequented as being a sunny shel- tered corner by birds of various notes and plumage, among others by the humming bird. Before us lay a smooth beach which the water from the Labrador cOast,cool and salt as the Atlantic,lashed in long far sounding surges, making a sort of Homeric music all along the shore. Behind un rose cliff and peak built up by the hands of nature into huge masonift masses, as if the fancy had taken her of lining the coast with tower and battlement^ and she had stop- ped half way in her work. Here you entered a Cyclo- peian chamber, rude but roomy and weather proof; a little farther on, a turret jutted over the steep from which to survey sea and shore; and just by,, gusbcu out a transparent stream of pure sparkling water, bursting from the rock, rejoicing for a moment in tho sun beam,and then dashing down, anxious seemingly, as all the sun's beams fall on, to run. its course — its petty course of a few yards— through which it hast- ed to the all absorbing deep. With things so much to our taste we schemed a pleasant sojourn of some days here. Alas for the schemes of man! we were on tho eve of an adventure of which we had little dreamt. But this requires a new paragraph. To begin at the beginning.— Be it known tlieii that certain magnificent projects we Iiad formed of levying large contributions on fish and fowl had been wofully disappointed, neither sea or land havuio* been in this respect propitious to us, though thoy had sent us appetites to have duly honoured their 106 ▲ CAROB VOTAGX. boanties. It became evident that we must revictual, and accordingly thinking the present a favourable opportunity, my companion set off in the canoe on a quest of this sort through the settlement. It is but fair to add, that the appearance and dress of both of us was somewhat of the voyageur style, and that his evil genius had led him in his wanderings iurst to a wo- man and then to a priest. He had questioned the one pretty closelyas to the localities, for the purpose of steering directly to the port of beef and bread,and had been questioned by the -^ther as closely concerning the mystery of two strangers preferring the open air to the curtained chamber, wiuiout having succeeded in giving forth a satisfactory solution of it. The conclusion of the whole being like the beginning and our dog which had been growling for some time breaking now into a bark, I raised myself up and was in a moment aware of a strange scene truly. The little wood was full of armed men, and while rubbing my eyes in doubt as to the truth of their report, I heard foot-steps all round the tent and the crick,crick,crack ,of stiff gun- locks going on full cock just as I have heard, enrag- ■'sm^ m A CANOB VOTAOE^ ed the while; among a company of raw Sportsmen on the Moors, when the dogs lead them into the mid- dle of a close sitting covey. I was now, wide awake, and saw clearly enough right in front in the open space before the fire and the tentjsome half dozen armed men making a waver<^ ing advance having as leader a pale faced youth with drawn sword, whose onward progress, for a leader, ' seemed too much to depend on the crowding and supporting muskets of those behind. In such cases people act before they reflect, under the impulse of the first idea that flashes through the brain. Luckily what first occurred to me was the thought I was go- ing to sleep on,the absurdity of the thing,and the fol- ly of getting into any scrape about it. I therefore put forth my hand on my friend who, his organ of com- bativeness, I suppose, fully excited, by the view of opponents coming on as if on hostile deeds intent but afraid of suffering instead of doing mischief, was grasping liis weapons to make a rush upon them, and succeeded in restraining him. Had I seconded him I have little doubt we should have burst through. ! There would have been a general discharge of fire t arms,a glorious list of casualties, but in all probability ; had there been any occasion for our acting the parts ; of Paul Cliffords we should have got safe into the • bush. As it was however, the enemy emboldened by this demonstration of assistance from where they least expected it, cleared the fire and made capture of . us in two seconds. I thought that after the first crowding round and exultation at the victory was over, it would be easy to satisfy them that they la- boured under some glorious delusion concerning us. 13ut in this I was mistaken. They would neither lis-r ten to what we said, nor look at the papers we offer- ed. They must have us offbag and baggage, bringing A CANOE VOTAOE. 1?)9 in 1th ier, ' md ses of kUy gOri fol- put 5oni- 7f of tbut was ,aiid him ugh. fire ility [parts |o the ledby they re of » firstd was y la-»vy U8» r lis-r offer**! Up two CHALAUPES which they had with them for the purpose; we could now see they numbered thirty- twO) all round. They gave us at least a tolerable bed) in a house a mile or two distant from the scene, nor could we complain of want of attendants, a dozen at least remaining in the apartment and keeping regular watch round our bed, four at a time. We slept sound notwithstanding; somewhat annoyed, but more amused by the occurrence. The morning sun, with the help of soap and water, razors, clean linen &&c. brought a change of senti- ment, and we heard one observing to another, for as we had not spoken French they aid not beheve we understood it, that after all we did not look to be very bad sort of people, and that Mr. — — must have made a mistake. They now one by one began to disappear, until only only two or three were left, and these I believe would not have made much objection to our following the general example, a thing we threatened. At length however a Calash appeared, and a guard of honour along with it of six fresh men, each with his musket. Into tliis vehicle we got to wait on Mr. — the Magistrate. With him it was a short process; he pleaded having been ledby the Captain of Militia, and he tliat he had followed the Priest, and so with apologies and full credentials on the one side, and threats on the other we parted. We did not abandon our ground, partly out of a spirit of obstinacy,and a single day brought a change of scene. In the house we slept at on our voyag-e down, there was a child whom they thought on the point of death, and for whom they were making pre- parations accordingly. I had given it some medi- cine, and judging from the effect of it had told theiiv that if they administered rightly what I left, it would recover. It made good my prophesy; the cure was K r!f* 110 A CASQS V0TA6E. reported a miracle) and ad travel is all by water tberoi the news spread far, Beiog no longer a free' booler^ I was now a great, a mighty DootoT) and from the glens and mountains round, the sick and afflicted came to visit me^ or sent to bring me by prayers, promises, t\nd a Canadian Poney and Calssh to visit them. I was now fully informed by some of the actors in it, with whom I laughed over the re- coUectionsjOf the causes of our capture. Some rob- beries and I believe a murder, had shortly previous been committed near to Quelle. No where can it be better said of Fame, ^vives AcqumiT bunoo than where we were; so, just then every one was possess- ed with a dread of having his house broken into and his throat cut. At this critical moment we arriv- ed. The woman Mr. M*-*-— had seen was sure he was a robber, prying out the abodes of the richest habitants. She ran off to the Priest with the news, and he on cross-questioning my friend confirmed her suspicions. Then as I was by nearly the head taller than the most of them, and happened to be seen by them in a large cloak, that concealed my other di- mensions, their imaginations transformed me into Qi GOBAT able to vanquish any half dozen. A ferment began, the Priest at the head of it,and the result was that the elitb of the settlement were sent out to capture us, and that until the issue was known ever^ other man kept watch and ward over his own domi- cile. This adventure has detained us too long. I can- not conclude it without observing, that though in many other parts of North America, individuals holding so obstinately by wood and wold as we did might have been taken for evil doers, there is no part of it but Lower Canada, where they could have occasioned so strange a panic. I assure the Reader A CANOB VOTAOB. Ill I have not in the least exaggerated the circumstances, but have on the contrary suppressed several that would heighten the picture* ^^,. We now began our return vbyaffe which was not barren of adventure, but for this tnere is not farther space or time; we arrived in Quebec in safety, but de- termined to bound our ambition in future to fresh wa> ter navigation. TO MY WATCH. »T Thou little piece of complex machinery, With thy nicely polished integuments. Notched circles, spiral springs, and moving index ; Like thy maker, with earth thy origin, 8kill hath wrought thee to be a MONitoii. Thou darest unblushingly to face me. And say "thy time on earth grows shorter." I know thee— 4hou hast nor life, nor reason, And the gradations of thy short periods, Distinctly point that each succeedmg tick, But numbers one the less that closes life. Unconnected with other Monitors, Thou wouldst be a fallacious, tattling toy: 11£ TOMT WATCB^ But axe there not fotthcoming days and night% . And the revolving seasons of the year. The growth, zenith, and decay of nature- Truths that fail not, <<8trong as Holy writ," Bear witness that thy wainings are but just. This terrifies! Age, sickness, and a feverish dread of change, Strike thrilling horror to the timid mind. But others, who regard thy steady course. With pleasure see their journey onward go ; With brilliant faith, rejoice at moving time; Assur'd, that when their tenements shall drop, They'll find the bless'd abode of happy souls. Go then, thou semi-silent monitor- Though thou hast neither ears, nor eyes, nor tongue— t Still teaching man this solemn truth, timb . flies. TO MY NEPHEW. BT THE EDITOR. Happy child! may thy feelings be, As laughing, boisterous, and free. When ripened by the lapse of time. The form of vice, the soul of crime, Friendship a mockery, Love a rh3rmey Are witnessed, lovely boy! by thee. T A ^HYlfBlPimW* . OT lis Vxi > ■ ": >' t I ^msj:- 1 matk thecBmpled smilevtlie eye, ■ no ^aMiiiivi From sufferings flcalding moisture dry ;/> It m>f|U And think, when I wii» such asthee^' • 'XHUtmft^ii ll6w gladsome life appiesred to me;fit oao|> Jnl! A siimiy hour, a summer skyy uri^iKi aii mm oT AU bright, and all felicity. ^^ I - *• - «<> Alas! I little drean^'tthat e'er. My heart would quail to pain or fear; r,Hi[ i^oH But I have felt the tempitcir's wile, r ;;,>,! ^jb .i€»7 The scoffer's curser the rfalsei one's sm^e, oioriT The faithless friend's aUuring guile, ;/otw>b &/ And mine ownheaji.!t, a de9fert.^eai;.o-,.)Hw onoV) Ah ! these may mark thy path of . years, ,, t And call down sorrow's bitter tears: . ' "* " . • .' ■ . . ■ ■■ '(ff fill But smile thoe on, my boy! while yet.. TThy brow's unwrinklcd by regret. And recollection has not set. Thy heart to dwell on maddening cares. utfiii OfiiiU (i^ **m -^.mmMti'U) MJt V- TO THE PICTURE OF A DEAD GIIIL, ON FIRST SEEING IT. BT T^ K. BERVBT, E9q. The same— and oh! how beautiful!f-^e same As memory meets thee through the mist of years!* Love's roses on thy cheek, and feeling's flame k2 1 1 114 TO THE PICTURB OF JH ABAD GIRL. Lighting an eye wiskKB^ieA in alU-«-lkit teavt f Upon thy Mveredi lipii the veDy smile Remembered weUr thO) sunlight of my youth ; But gone the shadoW' that would steal, the while. To mar its brightness' and to mock its tiiuth!— • Once more I see thee, ais Isaw tiieelasOy The lost restoredi— the vision of the past! How like to what thou weri^^Mind aot not now! Yet oh, how moi« reseoibling what thou art; There dwellr no* clbud upon^ that pictured brow, As sorrow sit» no longcrintlif heart; Gone where it)r very wisheft are ati rest) And all its throbbings hushed, and achings healed;^ I gaze, till half I deem thee to my breast, In thine immortal loveliiiess, revealed; And see thee^ as in some permitted dream, There where thou art what Here thou dost but seeh! I loved thee passing well ;— thou wert a beam Of pleasant beauty- on-this-stonny sea. With just so much of mirth as might redeem Man fVom the musing? of his misery $ Yet ever pensive,'— like a thing f^om home ! Lovely and lonely as a single star! But kind and true to me, as thou hadst come From thine own elemfent'^-HSO very far. Only to be a cynosure t6 eyes Now siefcemng atthe sttustine' of the skiesi \ m! TO TME PICTURB OF A VBiOi Qttth, 115 It were a cHibe to wee|> 1 — 'i4v none to kiMj As now I' kneely before this tfpedf tbeey And worship hery^whor taught nj souH tcfeel Such worship is no vain idolatry:—- Thou wert my spirit's spirit— and thou art, Though this be all of thee time hath not reft. Save the old thoughts ihat hang «bout the heart, Like withered leaves ttat many sfofms have left; I tumfifom living loohsHtheeoldy the dull. To any trace of thee— the lost, the beautiful! Bpokenjr and bowed^^and vfBMtpd with< regret,, I g>a«e' audi weep^^why do^ i weep' ailone! 1 WOtiM' Diot^vtrbuM not if I c&m'-46fg€fy But t am ALL rememllrande— if l^ath grbvni Myverybeing!— Will she-never speak? The lipff tLt» parted, and the braided hair Seemed as it waved upon her brighteiyng^eheek,: And smile, and every thkig— but bl^sthi'iiiarethf^! Oil, for the voice tliat I Have stayed to hear, Onl^ in dr*<^o many a' Icwely year ! It will liot be !— aWay^ bti^t (ih^% aWay ! Cold^far too cold tblove!— 4hy'lbok^O#0 stWge; I want the thousand thoughts that used to play,. Like lights and' shadowings, in' chequered changet That' smile !— r KitdW t!ioii art not like her no#,-iu. Within her land— whereW it be^f light. She smiles not while a cloud is on my brow :•— *i 116 TO THE PIOTUKB OF A DEAD OIRL« When will it pais away— this heavy night ! Oh! will the cool, dear morning never comei wrxt «/. And light me to her, in her spirit's home ! <>v/ huh __-ii&w noii'Y TBB SZSTaRl or OZiaNMORB, '^ fiwb od) BTBIRS. MOBL. 'smU moi'liT-nit I The most brilliant star of attraction in the Ldndon hemisphere of fashion, during the winter of 18 — was Lady Edith Montrose. Her debut in the drawing room at St. Jan&es's, had been attended with unusUol eclat. Young, singularly, beautiful and accomplished,, JUady Edith was well calculated to become the object of general admiration among the fashionable circles in which she moved; and she was universally considered the grand meteor of the season— la plus belle PANNI LBS BBLLES. Among the most devoted of her admirers, was Captain St. Clair, a young officer in the — regi- ment of Scotch Greys. The first time he had seen her, was at a concert at Almack's. It was late when she arrived, and the rooms were crowded with the ELITE of the fashionable world. Her entrance pro- duced a general sensation; her name was whispered from circle to circle, and she immediately became t'le centre of attraction. St. Clair gazed at her in silent wonder and admiration. Can she be ^'a thing of earth and perishable elements?" he said mentally, for never had he seen a creature so beautiful. Sweet forms of loveliness had often in the romaJitic dreams of youth captivated his imagination; but even the mos^ THE SISTERS OF OLE5M0RE. 117 splendid of these visions of fancy, was surpassed by Lady Edith. Having fortunately obtained an introduction, 8t. Clair devoted himself exclusively to her, and had the happiness to engage a considerable portion of her attention. The elegance of his form, and the inte- resting expression of his handsome countenance, ad- ded to the fervent admiration with which he regarded her, contributed to make him an object of interest to Lady Edith. She listened to his animated conversa- tion with evident pleasure, and when he was leading her to her carriage (for she allowed him that envied honor) he received the anxiously requested permiss- ion to call on her the next day, in Berkeley Square. The gold hand of an ivory time-piece pointed to the hour of three the next day, when a crowd of no- bility and fashion, began to pour en masse into the splendid drawing-room of Lady Edith Montrose, her Ladyship having given orders to be ^ once al- «"»tedcheet-ttesunkSfel r"""' ""?"• The J'ng-but particularlvrtte dS.^ "* ^° ^"^ "» ^azz- ■-. lanchol^, which marked tte cS ^l™**""" of me- iy told that sorrow aSid.Se.gife't''''^^--*!! 'oud- How awful is deatt! aS^t^.l."'?*" ^.«y tWe. more so to him whose tho^Stsof^;""" i"" »»<"' "md of St. Clair was r,«„? .? '' Me few! The dwell on the soIemrreSes'^f*^ ^.f «"« '«d "o M he could not conteSte thl."" • ^^'^ ""H and of umnortality whichZ Ch^h'^7'^'' "»» iope full they seemed awful to Mm P^tl'^""'^ possesses, he was permitted to inSe hl^ """^ "■« »n hour reflections uninterrupteiKf"™'^ «nd solemn he wjas obliged to deWt Itl*.'*^ ^^ "fthat time fore hecooldrelinquiKe mSf 1?^ """"te^ be! being near her, even in deaf h*"'''?'^ Pleasure of room, after givin'g the ks" looka/ ^^ "? *« '^^ «"« the polar star of lusexJ«t«„„t"®'^ho had been earthly happinessted'''' "' '"«" t^at all hl^ And It was well for St Cl«i, »i, • i ?Sitt'rh!;^4^i»^^^^^^^^ t-: e^lv dp* ''^•'■""' to a Sworid '""".^^bJedto L ^ """«* «ow eJapce bcforo 122 THE SISTERS OF GLBMMORE. I again introduce St. Clair to the reader's acquaint' tance. Time as it fled had brought its changes, and he was now the hfippy, though widowed father of two beautiful daughters. No feeling of our nature is last- ing—we should be incapable of enjoying happiness were it otherwise. After a long interval^ the image 'of Lady Cdith ceasdd to be so fondly cherished by St. ^€lai^, an() he became insensibly attached to a young lady of much personal loveliness, and very amiable i^sposition. They were married, and as his wife had brought him a splendid fortune he sold his commis- sion, having preViotisly been advanced to the rank of Colonel, and retii^ed to a beautiful estate ^which he purchased) situated on the romantic shores of a small lake, in the west of Scotland. Here he enjoyed a large portion of happiness for some years, but sorrow again visited him. His wife after a lingering illness died, but he was not left without consolation; his daughters, those cherished objects of his affection, Were spared to him. Gertrude the eldest girl was now in her nineteenth year^ and Ellen was two years younger. Both were 6thinently beautiful. Ellen was a fascinating young creature. The fairest, brightest child of earth One of those spirits, which the wing of Joy, Brush*!! with itia lightest feather. With an elasticity of motion, and a singular light- ness of shape that gave her the appearance of a sylph, all was shaped into grace. Though taller than her sister, Gertrude's form was equally light and grace- ful, but there was a native dignity in her every move- ment. Her style of beauty dirored from that of Ellen, it was of a more striking nature. Dark eyes of changing light, shadowed by long silken lashes, which gave a pensive seriousness to her countenance, while THE SISTERS OF GLBIfMORE. 123 [uain* ndhe )ftwo slast- piness image by St. young imiable rife had ominiB-' rank of rlnch he a small ijoyed a t sorrow J illness aon; his jiffection, irl was w years Ellen far light- fa sylph, than her Ld grace- Iry move- 1 of Ellen, 1 eyes of les,which Ice, while her mind illumined featVqres expressed an uncommon and maginative character. The death of their mother was severely felt by both sisters. Ellen's grief was loud and passionate,that ofGertrude gentler,deeper. This severe affliction made a strong impression on her naturally reflective mind, and served to confirm those strong and pure prin- ciples of religion, which she had been early taught. It was i nearly a year after the death of Mrs. St. Clair, when the solitude of Glenmore was for a short time enlivened, by the ariival of Lady Georgi- ana Mach,lbin, the only daughter of the Earl of Glen- donald, Colonel St. Clair's eldest brother. Her Ladyship had been lately married to a gentleman of large fortune, and was now on her way to Castle Macalbin, which was situated near Loch Loniond. Her visit at Glenmore was not long, but during her residence there, she became so much attached to Gertrude that she requested her to spend some time with her, and the invitation was accepted. Ellen was jiot at Glenmore during Lady Georgiana's visit. Since her mother's death she had been residing in Edinburgh in order to finish her education. As there were many families of distinction resi- ding in the neighbourhood of Loch Lomond, Castle Macalbin was a continual scene of gaiety, and Lady Georgiana was always engaged in a routine of ever varying amusements. To Gertrude, who had lived in retirement, so gay a life was new; but though it had the gloss of novelty it did not possess many fas- <;inations for her. Her pleasures were of a purer nature: she felt the emptiness of such amusements, and how incapable they are of satisfying the desires of an immortal spirit. One morning as Lady Georgiana and Gertrude were returning to Castle Macalbin, after having paid ie4 THR SISTERS OF 6LBITM0RE, a visit to & family at some d^fance, they were over' taken by a thunder storm wluch suddenly burst forth with awful fury. Affrighted at the storm, Lady Georgiana's horses took flight, and having no one to restrain them, for the coachman had been thrown from his seat,they proceeded onwards with terrifying velocity. Lady Georgiabj. had been very much alarmed at the violence of the storm, but her fears now overpowered her and she sank insensible into the arms of her cousin. Gertrude too felt the danger of their situation, but she trusted in the merciful pro- vidence of God, and corTimitting herself and Lady Georgianato hiscaxe, she was calm amid surroun- ding terrors. For nearly ten minutes the horses continued to proceed at the same furious rate ; at length Gertrudel felt the coach suddenly stop; the sound of voices was then heard, and in a few mi- nutes a gentleman opened the carriage door. It was he who had at the imminent danger of his own life, seized thb reins of the terrified animals, and assisted by some men from a cottage on the road side, bad succeeded in taking them from the carriage. Rais- ing the inanimate fonn of Lady Georgiana from the supporting arms of Gertrude the stranger carried her to a cottage. Remedies for restoring animation were then tried, and in a little lime her Ladyship 3Cov- ered. The stranger was known to Lady Georgiana; he was the honorable Julian Graham, a Scotch gen- tleman of noble family and large fortune. Both la- dies expressed their gratitude for the service he had rendered them, and Lady Georgiana gave him a flattering invitation to Castle Macalbin, which he uccepted with evident pleasure. The storm was now over, and Lady Georgiana ventured to return home. From this period Mr, Graham became a constant 5 over-^ it forth , Lady one to thrown rifyinff much r fears le into danger 111 pro- i Lady irroua - horses ite; at ►; the w mi- It was 5 vn life, ssisted le, had Raiser om the ied her n were 3C0V- rgiana; ;h gen- oth la- he had him a lich he m was return jnstant THB 8I8TBRS OF GtB^-MORE. ,«, ^^^'^^ei^Cl^^^^^^ evident thit butitwagthehigh-toindeXsrnfh ^u ««ention, /ler amiable disposition w£ w^5 t^^-^cter, and He loved her devotedly, Tnd t„ ^^ ^^ ^^ affection. »es^ Gertrude becS ten^erW^f X^^^ ^«PPi- His was a character similar VTk^ attached to him. tiieir sentiments, appeS^n*'* ^?^ ^^nj their tasted be no objection toKw. IT'"''' ^« ^here S toMissStClairwM-ccp^o^^ *he offer of his h^d making for their ZS^t^i'^'^^^^^ions w^, cumstance prevented tS wc^lj- "''expected cir- ham tvas an infwel • one how^^^^f ' J"«an Gra- oealed his principles hut cZ^f "^^^ carefully con the fatal discovery! ' wl?^*"!?^ ^^^cidental^Vad" at the di^adful momenV^''?/!? *i««<^ribe her fiehngs greatto beconcealedrshe leftthf''^ of mind tfo she had been conversii^with Gr«h''^*''^'"^°* ^^ere to her own room, there to indS^o"^' "^^ '«*"«ed sorrow. Every bright hone nf^t "*• "»^««trolled hke all meteors of ef rth bo?n f!r ^W^ess had fled- tered for a momenrthen su^l^^^^^^ ^^^y ^^^ ght The day dream of wTJ^^/f'** ''eternal eclipfe" ^J'^and she must parf ^^^^^^^ deep sense of the dutv A ^^^ ®^e'- Reliffion « imminent danger her^^^^.Ted ^^ God, andTf ^ mcur were sht to become ^i'!T' ^'^^^Pies might facnfice. It was imSbt I"^^"*^? ^^^ ^ate with his; she fSeed IV'if ^ ^^'' ""^^^ her was long before she could nrnnn *" "^^ ^^e''^ b«t it aration How frequentl v ^Ti^'T ^^^ ^^^ sep- of the Eternal, supplSii k^®- ^?^^^ *^ '^e thrZ trial, and strengt^o fn«M^?"^'"'^«^°n ^o this severe the weakness of her h"m J^ ? **" ^^ *^**' ^^hkhin -possible. AndXr'y^^^^^^^ ^ou'nd alnio^? ^2 ^' "•'^'^ 01 taith was heard. He UQ THE SISTERS OF OLENMORB* who can feel for the infirmities of his creatures was iier support and consolation in this dark hour of tri-» • al, and she was enabled to resign him who wag dear^ * ost to her in this world, rather than risk "that hope, lull of immortality." Almost distracted at his disap- pointment, Julian left Scotland, and sought in other climes and other scenes some alleviation of his misery, whilst Gertrude mourned in solitude her blighted hopes. But she did not give way to unrestrained grief,for she knew that cheerful submission to every affliction is required; still there were moments when the anguish of her feelings overcame her, and but too well expressed how great was the sacrifice which she had made. But her bitterest feelirtg was that Gra-^ ham was an infidel, "living without hope and without God in the world." How could she bear the idea that they should never meet in a happier world — that they were indeed parted for ever. Frequent were her prayers for him at the Throne of Mercy and shall not the intercessions of the righteous be answered? . Some months passed away unmarked by any oc- currence. Ellen had returned to Glenmore, and en- deavoured by every liieans in her power to cheer her beloved sister and render her less unhappy. As there were few families in their immediate neighborhood with whom Colonel St. Clair and his daughters asso- ciated they lived in comparative seclusion. To Ellen whose disposition was very gay, this was a cause of much regret; she was very much delighted therefore when the arrival of a party of fashionables from Eng- land on a visit to Lady Macpherson,(at whose house tiiey were very intimate) induced her to send cards of invitation for a ball to every family of distinction in that part of the country. In order to gratify her sis-* ter Gertrude determined to go. The ball-night so inxiously wished for by Ellen at length arrived; it tri- lar- ' pe, lap- ther ery, hted ined very vhen t too ti she Gra- thout 1 idea —that re her shall ired? ly OC- id en- !erher there irhood asso- EUen se of Irefore Eng- house trds of ion in sr sis- |ht so led; it TH^ SISTERS OF OLENMORE. 1£7 was after eight o'clock, and she was still engaged at her toilet, when Gertrude, elegantly attired, entered her dressing-room. "It is late Ellen! are you not yet dressed?" she said advancing towards her. "I will be ready in a few minutes Gertrude! but do assist me to arrange those ringlets in the same beau- tiful style you have done yours. How did you con- trive to complete your toilet in so short a time?" "Simply because I had no particular object in dress ^ itig for the ball, and was therefore not too anxious to look well." A servant now came to say the carriage was at the door, and asEUen was at length dressed they proceed- ed to the drawing-room, where Colonel St. Clair was waiting for them. "How delightful a life of fashionable gaiety must be, when one ball can be a source of so much plea- sure I" remarked Ellen. . J :^ '. ^ ; > "It is the charm of novelty which ma^s "it ap^eHf so fascinating"replied her sister: "were it not for that it would not afford you so much enjoyment," "But this ball will be very delightful ! there will be a crowded assembly, there are so many strangers at the Abbey, and all the officers from ^— will attend it! Dear Geiti'ude are you not delighted?" "I am happy since you feel so" she replied. "Does she not look beautiful?" said Gertrude, play- fully leading Ellen towards Colonel St. Clair as they entered the drawing-room. "From the length of time she has occupied in dress- ing',she ought to look ir :esistible,"he said smiling "my patience is completely exhausted. But she does look very well to night" he continued, viewing her with parental triumph. "And my Gertrude is also more than usually charming" he added turning affec- \M TUB SiSTfiRS OF OLBltllORB. tionately towards her. <' his LordZn he«d of the IS lS 'she'r '''^'•^« t^' oonvers.tion'SS;^er ^"^^-^ theu^^dS? not nntU she had returned rn'"'°"<"'«»"«''- ^ was her own apartment, that she iSfr*""" "^^ ™tired^to pressed sorrow. Th«f tfw? ™ul?eu ,er loriff sun she was no longer lovtd " "* ^"^ fo'gotten hf r thL" painful and huStZ^gr 'f/^ed on ia,^'''^^ even more severe than iheir / "'•'' "^» trial wwe Misery, her heart Scwf'""'*"""'- I" all Sr thought, that hislSeSfl" r"'"'""'"' to fhe It was several hours beW 1. ^^' ,*«» ""chanired teehngs, but sheZat wl""^ """H "ompose^her determined to thiX nf t"^"' ««eceed, and proudiv was more difficult «,^'sfc°r'- . ^"tl was ever present to hcrlima^l ?' magmed, for he *» conquer thiswe.kn:^\r^^««JJ,;he^^ed 152 THE SISTERS OF GLENMORE. she might be enabled to turn her thoughts and affec- tions to other objects. Since the evening of the ball, Lord Mountviiliets and Sir Frederic Mowbray were constant visitors at Glenmore. The attentions of his Lordship to Miss St. Clair were particular, but she received them with invincible indifference. Sir Frederic was evidently becoming attached to Ellen, and after some time having the happiness to engage her affection, he made her an offer of his hand and was accepted. Immediately after her marriage, Ellen, fearing that the continual struggle of Gertrude*s feelings be- tween pride and regret would injure her health, de- termined on taking her to Italy, hoping that change of scene would gradually banish the recollection of her disappointment. Neither Colonel St. Clair nor Gertrude made any objection to this proposal, and Ellen hastened the preparations for their departure. The route they intended to pursue was to France from Dover,and then proceed to Italy. On landing at Calais they hastened to Paris, but did not remain long there as Lady Mowbray and her sister were impa- tient to reach Italy. It was now the beginning of Summer, and as the weather was beautiful, they were enabled to see the country through which they passed to great advantage. From Paris they direct- ed their route to Geneva, thence to Chamberry, and at length reached the foot of the Alps. As they as- cended the mountains, the scenery opened into in- creasing wildness and sublime beauty. On every side the Alps rose, a majestic amphitheatre. Some of them were covered with impenetrable forests, where the pine with its dark green leaves, the rich coloured chestnut, the oak, and the majestic poplar, were seen commingling their foliage with the dark cypresfs the silver-tinted ash, the yellow wavnii^ THE SISTERS OF GLEKMORE. 133 at as- in- very oine ests, rich plar, dark How blossoms of the myrtle, and the pale flowers of the arbtitus. In the distance, other chains of stupend- ous mountains were seen rising in varied forms; some touched with etherial blue, others darkened by the hovering clouds, and several covered with purest snow, \<^hich sparkled in the sunbeams. Gertrude and Ellen who had" iii^r before beheld scenes of such sublimity and picturesque beauty, gazed upon them with mingled sensations of delight and awe. It was here that nature was reigning in wildest magni- licence; and as Gertrude viewed the wonders around her, she would with a deep feeling of humility ex- claim, " Lord ! what is man that thou art mindful of him!" The travellers proceeded slowly, and some- times stopped to rest their tired animals: then Ger- trude would amuse herself bv sketching the most striking views around her, while Ellen was employed in gathering among the rocks, the dark auricula of the Alps, the blue-belled carapanella, and other beau- tiful flowers. As evening approached, the features of the scenery assumed new forms of beauty. The Sun as he majestically descended, rested his brilliant disk on the lofty brow of one of the western range of mountains, and gave a gorgeous colouring to the scene. Gradually, surrounding objects became less distinctly visible, until the dark outline of the sur- Tounding mountains marked out on the horizon, was nil that could be seen. As Lady Mowbray was un- 'willing to travel by night, and as the Inn where they intended to stop was yet some miles distant, she now asked the guide whether there was not some house at hand in which they might sojourn during the night. "There is the Convent of Santa Virgine, Signora ! " he replied. "Conduct us thither by the shortest way," she said, and the party proceeded in the direction of the Convent. The moon was "climbing the blue M 184 THK SISTERS OF 6£ENM0RE. depths of the starry Hipayens,'' when the travellers entered the secluded valley in which Santa Virgine is situated. Their request to be allowed to pass the night at the Convent was immediately granted, and tjie nuns with their Superior received the party with much kindness, . Beip,^ ijiftj^^od that one of the no- vices was to go through the 'cereriiony of taking the veil the next3ay> Lady Mowhray and Gertrude de- termined on repiaining to witness it. At an early hour the following morning the convent bell began to toll, and the sound was wafted on the breeze in slow and solemn chimings. At twelve o'clock the cere- mony was to begin, and a little before that hour, Sir Frederic with his lady and Miss St. Clair proceeded to the chapel. The ceremony commenced by a pro- cession of the nuns and novices of Santa Virgine, preceded by the Abbot arid some of the monks of a Dominican Monastery, entering the chapel. Beside the Abbess walked the novice who was to take the veil ; she was a lovely, graceful girl, and looked calm find resigned, although her face was of exceeding paleness. She appeared to be engaged in mental de- votion, and her eyes were earnesuy fixed on a small, beautifully ornamented crucifix, which she carried. On reaching the altar the procession stopped ; the nuns and novices arranging themselves on each side of their Superior, knelt outside the rails that surrounded it, while the Abbot and the Monks ascending its stepe, proceeded to celebrate some of the ceremonies of their religion. When these were concluded, the Abbot, declaring to the assembled people, that it was the intention of Adolphine de Clairville to dedicate herself to the service of Heaven, called on her to advance. She obeyed. Every eye was fixed upon the interesting novice,as, separating herself from the nunp, 5hc approached the foot of the altar. In a low bui i] d tl m th Ai of th for wa for pah of p the. adm bray crim lustr edbe Th< niand( luxuri monte sister, late ho a gent; tion of exclain brav's i «ippear« H THE SISTERS OF GLENMORE. Idb Imnis [their led it, )teps, IS of the was Jicato ler to )n the lnunt> firm voice, she pronounced those'vows from which death alone could absolve her ; she thea knelt^ and the Abbot throwing the veil over her, she became a ni^n of Santa Virgine. A murmur of pity resounded throughout the chapel ; the youth and beauty of Adolphine had excited the interest and compassion of the spectators, but it was instantly drowned by the loud tones of the organ, which suddejily pealed forth a hymn of praise to the Virgin. The ceremony was now concluded and the people left the chapel. After crossing the Alps, our travellers remained for a few days at Turin, in order to visit the royal palace and the gardens. The beautiful collection of pictures in the palace, some of them the works of the most celebrated painters, principally attracted the admiration of Gertrude. One evening, Lady Mow- bray proposed taking a walk on the ramparts ; the crimson brightness of the setting sun threw a rich lustre over the variegated landscape which stretch- ed beyond the city, and within its walls ; "Temple, and pinnacle, and spire, Shone out, as if enwrapt in fire ; Turret, and tower, and marble pile, Were gilded with the sun's proud smile." The beautiful prospect which the ramparts com- manded of the Alps, the majestic Po, and the luxuriant country adorned by the villus of the Pied- rnontese nobility, delighted Lady Mowbra,y and (ler sister, and induced them to prolong their walk to a late hour . They were leaving the ramparts when a gentleman approaching them, attracted the atten- tion of Sir Frederic. "It is Lord Mountvilliers !" he exclaimed as he advanced to meet him ; Lady Mow- bray's reception of him was also flattering, but his appearance was a source of secret chagrin to Ger- II 136 THE SISTERS OF GLENMORE. trude. The marked attentions which he paid her were disagreeable to her, but her sister and Colonel St. Clair evidently desired his alliance,and she foresaw that if his Lordship made her an offer of his hand, they would urge her acceptance of it. "How long have you been in Turin I " asked Sir Frederic, addressing Lord Mountvilliers. "Not more than an hour ! " he replied, "one of your servants whom 1 accidentally met at the inn, informed me you were in the city, and directed me to the ramparts." "And to what cause are we to attribute the plea- sure of seeing youl" inquired Lady Mowbray. "Finding existence insupportable in England, I have come to seek beneath the sunny skies of Italy, that happiness which no other country could at pre- se it afford." '< Italy must then have peculiar attractions !" said Ellen, with a playfully brilliant smile. " What parts of Italy do you ir<;end to visit I" she continued. " My route de voyage shall be regulated by your own, if your Ladyship do not object," replied Lord Mountvilliers. " You will join our party then," said Sir Frederic ; " such an addition would afford us pleasure." This was an invitation which his Lordship had anxiously desired. " How did you like your journey over the Alps, Miss St. Clair ?" asked Lord Mountvilliers now ad- dressing Gertrude. " Very much ; Lady Mowbray and I were so de- lighted with mountain bcenery, that we intend cros: sing the Appennines." " You will visit Rome I suppose V* " Yes ! I am very anxious to spend some time \V THE SISTERS OF 0LE17M0RE. 137 lips, lad- Ide- ros- lime there ; the scenery about Tivoli and Lake Albiano is so beautiful." "I would prefer proceeding to Venice," said Ellen. ^< I have read such animated descriptions of its gon- dolas gliding along the moon-illumined Adriatic ; its Rialto, marble pallazos and arcades. It must have a strangely beautiful appearance, rising, as if from- the sea, with all its magnificent buildings." " It certainly does resemble a scenp of enchants ment," observed Lord Mountvilliers^ The lateness of the hour now obliged them to re- turn to their hotel. The next day they left Turi]i,and continued their journey with little iijiterruption, until they reached Florence, where attracted by the beauty of its situation, they determined on spending some time. The arrival of Lady Mowbray and Miss St. Clair created considerable interest in the Florentine world of fashion. People of the first distinction vis- ited thorn and sept them cards of invitation. Ger- trude did not often appear in public; the melancholy of her n^ind prevented her enjoying scenes of amuse- ment, but one evening ii\. order to gratify her sister, she consented to accompany her to a concert. It was at the house of a Florentine Nobleman and was fashionably attended. The singing and music were exquisite, and Gertrudj^'a whole attention was direct- ed to the performance, unmindful of the admiration she herself excited. At length the music ceased for a short time; Gertrude then amused herself by sur- veying the brilliant crowds around her, and Lady Mowbray who had been engaged in conversation with a gay circle, now joined her. <'Do you know that gentleman, who is standing near a window,at a little distance from us,Gertrude?" she asked in a low voice. "He appears to admire you particularly, for during the last half hour, he has m2 1S8 TRB'SISTSRS OF OLBNMORE. been looking at you attentively. His appearance ift very elegant, and the expression of his nne counte- nance, is noble and interesting." A sudden altera- tion in her sister's col^pur alarmed Ellen. "Perhaps, the stranger ii^ Jtrfian Graham," she said mentally. Gertrude understood her iiii^uiring look. "It is he!" she replied in an agitated voice. This unexpected appearance of Graham, occasion- ed Gertrude the deepest emotion, but with a feeling of proud resolution she subdued it; and with appa- rent gaiety, entered into conversation with her sister. The concert terminated, shortly afterwards, and Lady Mowbray rdae to go. l^^rom the time that Gertrude perceived Julian, she carefully avoided again looking towards him, but npw as she was leaving the room, she saw him standing near the door. As she ad- vanced, she ventured to give one glance towards him: he looked pale and very much altered, and there was a melancholy yet proud expression on his brov.% He was anxiously regarding her, their eyes therefore met. A sudden glow of resentment passed over the features of Gertrude, as she proudly averted her head, and passed on without betraying any agita- tion. The entrance hall was crowded with company wait- ing for their carriages; silent and unhappy, Gertrude stood lost in her own reflections; she was alone, for the crowd had separated her from Sir Frederic and Lady Mowbray, and Lord Mountvilliers had gone to see whether the carriage was at the door. The voice of Julian Graham at length aroused Gertrude from her revery; he was conversing with a Spanish gentleman then residing in Florence, to whom she had been the same evening introduced. "We must remain here a few minutes/' observed Graham, "as I think there would be great difficulty A THB SISTERS or OLBKMORG. m in piercing through those ranks of bsauty and fash- ion." <;•' ; > u.Ub The! grefttig^t part of the Company being now gon6,- Julian and Don Ferdinand were enabled to proceed; It was with a fueling of happiness Which I will not at- tempt to describe) that Gertrude (concealed from ob- s^rv&tid'ii behind a pillar)li8tened to this conversation; Julian Graham's affection for her was then unchan- ged — shiB Was not forgotten. That tress of hair allu- ded to by Don Ferdinand Was one she had given him^ He still loved her; and in the happiness of this idea, the painful certainly that although his affection Was unaltered they must still remain separated, v^as for a time forgotten. AsGertrude was leaving the breakfast- room the succeeding morning, a servant presented her with a letter, which a footman in theGrkhJEim livery had just left. She opened it with trembling eagerness^ It was from Julian and refquested an interview, which after a little hesitation she granted, and waited with much anxiety the hour she had appointed. It at length arrived, a servant informed her that the Hon- orable Mr. Graham was in the drawing-room, and endeavoring to appear composed, she proceeded thither. For more than an hour their interview con- tinued; Ellen's curiosity was strongly excited, and as soon as Graham had departed, she joined her sister, who had retired to her own apartment. There was ft bright expression of happiness on Gertrude's coun- tenance. The only obstacle to her union with Juli-> tin was removed. It seemed as if her perseveringpray- ers for him had been answered, for he was no longer the character he had once been. A dangerous illness, and the powerful operations of divine grace,^had at last convinced him of the awful realities of etemitv. THE SISTERS OF GLEXMORE. 141 \ Death, and the idea of appearing before t' ^ judg- ment throne of Omnipotence, were appalling to him beyond description. How heinous did that guilt now appear, which had made him deny the triune Jehovah! He felt that the severest judgments of divine wrath were what he deserved. But, <on Fer- dinand had contradicted, and his hopes revived.— Towards the end of autumn our travellers returned to Scotland, but when Gertrude again visited Glen- more, she was the happy bride of the Honorable Ju- lian Graham. CHARLES FORSTER. BY THE EDITOR, We axe such stuff As dreams are made of, and our little life Is rounded with a sleep. Shaks. In the month of October in the year 18d— , the declining rays of the setting Sun did not shine on a liappier party than that which was surveying the beau- ties of Nature, from the library window of the man- i 142 CHARLES FORSTER. sion of the Hon. W. Dewarr ; two of the party were young and lovely females ; the one, Maria Dewarr, (laughter of the owner of the mansion, the other, her cousin Eliza Harrison ; and the third member of our little party, was the second partner in the eminent mercantile establishment of Johnson, Forster &( Co. of London. Charles Forster was an example of the success which attends the exercise of ability and perseve- rance, united with sobriety of conduct, and diligent attention to business ; born of humWe parents in an obscure town, and one of a numerous family, his fu- ture prospects had in them little of the flowery or promising ; yet his parents contrived to give him as extended an education as the schools of his native place aflbrded, and at sixteen years of age, he was considered by all who knew him, to be one of the most promising youths in the neighbourhood. He was then launched on the stormy sea of life as clerk to a corn-merchant,the duties of which humble station he continued to fulfil, until the failure of the firm by whom he was employed, when he removed to London, and entered the counting-house of the well known general merchants, Benton & Co. where he remained for seven years, and by his industrious con- duct, propriety of demeanour, and ability in business, gained the esteem of all with whom he had any transactions, as well as the confidence and good will of his employers. At the expiration of the period mentioned, in conjunction with a fellow clerk and a relative of his own, he formed the before named Firm of Johnson Forster & Co. Well aware of the difficulties with which every new mercantile establishment has to contend in a place like London, where the weight of competition is balanced only by the prevalence of suspicion, the :! lit % I CIMRLES rORSTUB, exertions of Chn i n ^'^^ ofie Was the mothf^Ho? j ^^^^^ Harrison 144 CHARLES FORSTER. prefixed Colonel to his name, and boasted of a Na- bob's wealth ; the second went out a needy lawyer, and came back a finished gentleman of independent fortune ; the youngest had only attained the rank of Captain, and thinking it necessary to achieve his el- dest brother's rank, went back to India, and is now, perhaps, sweltering beneath the torrid zone and sighing for the ice climes of Europe. The eldest of these Indianized personages, was the only individual who had the slightest influence with Eliza's grand- father, and so completely was he subservient to the dictation of his own son,that the latter could turn his resolution whichever way he listed. How beautiful is the love which begins in child- hood ! talk of the affection, the fidelity, the devotion of mature age, oh ! name them not in the same breath with the union between two young, unseared, unpractised hearts ! Here you have proved the per- fection of pure motive ! Here is the true, the soul in- spired passion ! The bending of the kned is involun- tary ; the blood rushes through the transparent veins without calculation ; the pledging kiss is un- bought ; and the blind God waves his silken pinions over such love as this> with glorious exultation that his occupation is not yet gone. Such was the love of Charles Porster and Eliza Harrison ; if you had asked either when their love for each other had its rise, the answer would have been " I do not remember !" It commenced in their infancy, continued througlA childhood and youth, and matured itself with their growth ; and when they reached the point of necessity to ascertain the state of their own hearts, they found that love for each other was an identical part of their existence. He was resolute in determination and inflexible in project. She, timid, yielding, and formed to depend. He was t t ei Pr as ha i in tWi por ous the My corisi ence ever " CHARLES PORSTER. like the oak of th^*- f heu. correspondence wi! c,^"?"?* « i^endered himtmcapable of attending, to business for two monthfii prior to the date ofMs letter ; but be suffered no relapse^ and : reached Mr. . Dewarr's in jsafety. Tbe reader^ however) must not expect a de- scription of the words And actions pensequeiitt on the first meeting of a^ pais of blessed and blessing lo- ,Veps, a^er a separation of two Ip^g twelvemonths. No ! No ! If he has ever beea placed in similar cir- cumstanceS), he is already acc^^uaint^d with the rou- .tine^ which in spite of changing customs has remain- ed we same since the days of Adam. If not, I will leave him to the enjoyment of am>vel pleasure, and now^ according to^e approved method of all epics, we plunge m mebias res, and find Charlcia Forster re- plying to an observation of Miss Dewarr. " I am-not attached to London ; but every adven- turer, who, like me, has his fortune to make, must perforce give the preference to that spot of earth .which tfibrda^ him the greatest faci^ties for further- mgr his temporal interests ; , and it is owing to this circumstance . alone that I feel any predilection . for the metropolis; for to one who is accustomed to phi- \ im ^ CHASIAff! FQESTER. Ml losopliiie on;tiieciDiiditkin< of?fraii-jiiinanity>.l4ondon possesses few, if any charms." «Why, ehttflesr saW IKIarift Dewanr, «I am afVaid you will fill my eousin*^ head^ witli^y thii^g but'an exftlted' notion, of her future TCMtcteiice !" < laughingly. " Asjnuch,. Dearest ! as if you^had been present to observe all' my motibns," responditd Clbarle^^/'The immense maBs of human.beingp c^mgxegated togjsther in London, may be divided dntO; two -claiisepi^ ; tne-^one of which is engaged in the incessant^tur^uitof ^viealth; theothecof amusement, or^ as it ii^^, termed,, plea- sure ; anda sta'aogermaiy be aA BO predominant an. in^^^^er of society, and MAiMsvGKiNfiv 1^ commonly tHe^motiv^ of action, that he must eitfaef shftpe his, min4?to?the' standard in common use and become deh94ie4 or pcolessto. be what in realMiy heria not, andthnsetomp himself an hypocrite*" % 148 CHARLES FORSTBR. << Cynical enousfh !" said Maria ; << but I think the picture over-daubed." " Not in the least," answered Charles. << I feel anew being when I escape from the fleshless spectre of London society, to the hearty freshness and reali- ty of rustic intercourse. Our friendship is profession — here it is sincerity ; our hospitality is that of the lij>— here it is warm as the life-blood of the heart ; our pleasures are more or less tinged with dissipation — ^here they have the purity of Nature herself ; our enjoyments pall without gratifying — ^here the ap- petite increases with what it feeds on ; our streets f^re infected with a thousand impurities— »here the aiephyrs breathe nothing but health and delight. Love in London is a mere matter of profit and loss, and blushing daughters are hawked about by spe- culating mammas', like wares that hang heavy on the pedlar's hands." "Oh! yo'i insufferable quiz! I am quite sure that, if not guilty cfa higher offence, you are grossly exag- gerating," said Eliza. "Let the railer finish his picture, dear !" interposed Maria. "Pray, Sir! at what rate do you estimate Love in a village." "I cannot appreciate it too highly," responded Charles; "and you must allow that experience ena- bles me to form a tolerably correct opinion on the subject." "Why, yes! I will grant that; but how are we, in our unsophisticated ignorance, to know that you, who here condemn the insincerity and hollowness of Lon- don society,do not there ridicule the monotonous and unvarying character of our existence?" "Monotonous! unvarying! say you Miss Dewarr? look on the beautiful scene which now exhibits itself |o our view I" exclaimed Charles, as, taking a hand 0' f % CiUBJUBS fQBaTBB. 149 of each of tiki,t;a bxiA blushed, and Charles con- tinued. " What pleasing consideratio.ns are suggested bv the appearance of those rude masses of atone, whicii once formed the castellated mansion of some pow- erful feudal Baron. Oh! I love to pore over the i)lden time, and conjure up the mailed warriors whose war and wassail ciies used to echo through the ar- ched halls, still traceable in that wreck of pride and power ; the * gentle troubadour,* whose unshackled muse poured forth the riches of inspiration in praise of gallant deedsj or peerless beauty ; the crouching sens, who drag ged on an inglorious existence by the mere sufferance of their iinperipus Lords." "And is it monotonous^ my SUza ! to wander through the ffreen fields, the feathered tribe the while tuning their throats in harmony with grateful creation and my own feelings, where every spot is^ teeming v;ith recollectfons of chil-lhood and of yo^; n2 150 ^MiM ^OUSTER. and is endeared to me by the memory of some word, or look) or smile, or sigh of the * Goddess of my Ido- latry/ Life here would to me he one of unmixed happiness, for every foot of earth would furnish me with materials for an existence of thought.'^ << Nay fn you get enthusiastic, I must avail myself of the ins])iration of the moment, and fetch my Al- bupi. Ri}member Charles ! your contribution will be the epitaph of your bachelorship, << said Maria^ as slie descended from the balcony and disappeared!^ " Dearost Eliza !" said Charles, as entering the li- brary, he di:ew the fair girl to a seat and placea himself by her j . <* I am intoxicated with bliss : I fedl as if enjoying an imaginary existence, and that my present situation is unreal. But a very few days will dissipate all doubt; and the treasure about to be entrusted to my care, shall be neither neglected nor unappreciaied ; for the chiefest s+udy of my future life will be, to confer as much happinesa on my own love, as our union will bestow on her doting admi- rer." She made no reply ; but there was a pressure of the hand, a gentle rising of the breast, a fluttering of the heart, and a long, long kiss of innocence and love. Fanse a moment, ye who scoflTat the purity of hu- ijHui feeling ! ye, who would reduce man to the standard of the beasts that perish, and level his , heartrto the quality of corruption ! Did you ever witness the triumph of virtuous affection ? Did you .ever see exemplified in the human race, the most prevailing attribute of the Deity — Love ? If you have, your infamous doctrines are stamped with Talsehood. If you have nort, you ought to be whip- ped from the earth, for dT^seminating unweighed ^gpinions, and for undeservedly'' debasing and degra- > CHARLES FORStBJt. m ding your fellow beings and human nature. If th^re is on earth, any thing approaching the pure felicity of Heaven, it is the Unk unitiii^ two hearts, which, one in feeling have surmounted difficulty, and are at length blessed with the prospect of uninterrupted communion. * ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ■ * '■■♦'■■'■ The marriage was to take place within a week j the friends of Eliza were all satisfied and anxioUs for .the match : Charles had taken and furnished anddt COTTAGE ovrrrE on the banks of the Thames, and had secured a visit from a literary Lady to whom the walks in London life were familiar, until his Bride wajB accustomed to the new society in which she would hlGLve to move. The Minister was engaged, the friends of both parties bidden, and Charles liad only to ride over to a town some twenty miles dis- tant, transact there some business connected witji Ms firm, and return to claim his bride. ;'- When the conversation was resumed, Eliza s^, ^< But yet my dear Charles I do not feel complet<% happy— not as I always thought I should, when the day arrived that no power on earth could separate us. I have fearful misgivings !" " Of what nature, my Love ?" << I cannot tell you ; my heart sinks, and when I try to collect my spirits I cannot. My brain wan- ders to something i.rA and unfortunate,^ and when a pleasing thought — a picture of the happiness of our future liven suggests itself, it is driven away by the intrusion of some sorrowful recollection !" " Thus it always is my fair doubter ! happiness on earth is invariably imperfect, and its degree can i^nly be ascertained b;- contrast." ^ But why ' lould imagination present more of 15^ CBARI«B8 FO«STER« tho gloomy thm the bright, Besi^ef^ I ha^v^ M a ** Why soliad Cfvaar's wife !" fosppnded Cbsfhe, ** And WW wt that a tme picturiB of forthcoming ev^ts ? Nay ! do not moek or laugb at m^ ftfr it was indeed a terrible one." " Dreams only indicate their contraries.'' '*True, wy Mivil but you are also aware of having had mai^ dreams wiproductive of results/' ,Co% drafts for £1000 eaqVaqd have heiurd it,0t»ted that tWe are many moreiathe markot ; you will a^e the proprie- ty of at oiuter«turiung to London. I will «end my iCabiiatCourse of mail, to ijieet you at the, Angely. Is- lington." * ♦ * * .♦ * .♦ .» )How different a scene must Charles Forster.now figurem ! We have seen hinL exulting in happinescf, and the wticipation of realizing the cherished hppes of years— fwe have now to view |)im ,«^itfa all his household gods shivered r^ \om, Tij»t finnVQss .whiQh>had su/ripounted, di^* ;y> and .supported him in< o/vere^mingi indigence, andolwcunty—^y which he ! had conquered the prejudices of pride, and the oppo- sUdon of wealth,; had now to pass tlirpugh a ^dif- ferent ord^;^ndit wasuflheqjiial tothe task ; ]butl anticipate. iFeorful as were the, contents ^f his Solicitor' ter, he found matters much worse than even induced him to dread ; the details are ^ninteoci' Wit. it is. necessary for the elucidation of the sto^ that they should he glanced at. j Mr. Johnson, without, the knowledge of Charl^, i the remaiiiung partner, had accomodated ,Ben||K&' Co. with acceptances to an amount exceeding £^0,- OQO, without receiving, one shilling in return, ^and for which nothing at all could be recovered. Chaxles ^- so discovered that the afiairs of the sleeping partner were insolvent to a fearful extent ; he felt th%t it would be utterly useless to attempt to hear up ^»st snch a complication of evils, and as an, act offlstice tolas creditors, he gave up every thing into their hands, who, in pity for his misfortune, made the firm bankrupt. Thus — ^without blame or censure ^pached to hi»