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Mapa. platea, charts, etc.. may be filmed at different reduction ratioa. Thoae too lerge to be antiraiy included in one expoaure are filmed beginning in the upper left hend comer, left to right and top to bottom, aa many framae aa required. The following diagrama illuatrate the method: Lee cartea. pianchea. tableaux, ate. peuvent itre fiimte A dea taux de rMuction diff Arents. l.oraque le document est trop grand pour itre reproduit en un seul ciichA. il sat film* k partir de I'angie supArieur gauche, de gauche i droite. et de haut it baa, an prenent le nombre d'tmegea nteeaaaire. Lea diagrammes suivants illuatrant la mithoda. ata iiure, a 3 I2X 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 6 e • ^■■■j' . .• ,• ■ , , ■ ■■■■'.' ,v .. ■■■;■ '■■ ,■>■■-• y^ m LIST OP THE PL,1NTS KNOWN TO OOOUB ON THE OOAST AND IN THE INTERIOR OF THE LABRADOR %:^i^ PENINSULA. ^rV'V;^ ^ '--v' ' -,: y iyi^ '■ ^w':j:-^-r-- ..J.-.-^ .■■:.,'■-•'• 'i-'\ ,-r COMPILED BY ... ■ ■ f.' -1 .'.■ ; :\>j V . ■/■,• 1- •' Ka ' JAMES M. MACOUN O.'ri 'fit ^ ..*'.- ^\ v^- .' '5, -j, V. ■\. V •• • : • . ^' ■*•■«. r . . * - . . '■ 3 -f 771^2 3 i-'f ..*> ('■'. ^^Pflppp "W " ' '1 .%:. .);■ t^^^ y.v' ' 1 - ^>vv A ^^ •1- -^S't^Vr. V,.e t-.,/ 1 , ' . > ,v ^»),' 4 -Y \ '". H 1 ^ ' \ \ ?<-./ ' K -'t ^ \ ,J^ ^ \ ^ ' .^ ^' , J '* •l. -^ ^ \ ' y / <. '/'* / i 1 1 ^/ > . > ' V *■ K (» 1 ,( ' t 1 1^ 1 T—' (( "'.^ X ,< i K 1 < ^ 1 'i ■r >, ^i^f^t C'^' S^ : ' .^ '■s^' ■> ^'^ < i .h ., V. ^ .c-l V '<;• vi'' 4 I .' 4'-^ S>, /• t- , \ \ . \ .( List op the Plants known to occur on the Coast and in the Interior op the Lauradok Peninsula. Compiled iiy James M. Macoun. (Ri'printi'd from Anniud Ripo.t, G'folot/ical Survey of Canada. ) Vol. Vlir., Part L, Appendix VI. The followinf; list, which has been carefully compiled from lists already published and from MS. notes and specimens in the herbaiium of the Geological Survey, is divided into four columns, so that the dis- tribution of each species, so far as known, may be seen at a glance. The tir.-t colunm contains those species known to occur on the coast of Labradt)r, the second those growing in the basin of the upper Ham- ilton lliver, the third those growing in the basins of the Rupert and East Main rivers and the fourth those growing along the shores of James Bay. The area included in the second and third columns com- prises the whole central part of the peninsula, and many of the plants noted in the third column and nut in the second doubtless grow in the basin of the Hamilton lliver ; bu", while the third column represents the c )llections made in three season , under favourable conditions and over a wide area, one season only was spent on the Hamilton River. The lirst column has been copied from Dr. Packard's "The Labrador Coist," witii the addition of a few species overlooked when his li>t was compiled, or which ha\e since been collected. Tiie species included in th" other three colnmiis have all been collected by JNIr. Low or his assistants, ^Ir. J. M. Macoun havin'j; made the collections in 1885 and 18floides, Linn. . iStellaria media, Hniith II iHjrealis, Bigel II II var aljjestriH, (iray II crassifolia, Eiirh II longipes, Goldie 11 yar. minor. Hook II 11 II Kdwardsii, T. and (J. 11 hnmifusa, Kottl) CeraNtium vulgatuin, Linn 11 ar\'ense, Linn II alpinuni, Linn Sagina nodosa, E. Meyer Buda horealis, Wat. (Spergulariu snliiui, Presl.). . . 3. • I PORTULACACE.E. 1 Montia fontana, Linn • LIXACE.E. I Linniu perenne, Linn ! . . . . GERAXL\CE.E. { Geranium Carolinianum, Linn RHAMXACE.E. Rhamnus alnifolius, L'Her SAPINDACE.E. Acer spicatuni. Lam LEGUMINOSE-E. Trifoliuni repens, Linn Astrajjfalus alpiniis, Linn I * Oxytropis podocarpa, Gray * II campestri.s, Liini., vur. crerulea, Koch I • Hetlysannn l)oreale, Nutt ! * Vicia Cracca, Linn I . . . . II Americana, Muhl . . . . . Lathynis maritinnis, Bigel * 11 pa uster, Linn i * ROSACE.E. I PruniH Pennsylvanica, Linn ' * Spinea salicifolia, Linn I . . U (355 L) LABUAUOR PENINSULA. R( )H\CAiM—rontiniml. Silil)al(liii |ii'()cuiiil)t'iiH, Linn Knigiiriii \ irginiiiiiii, Khrh IlilbuH rtiiiinienuiniH, Linn II arctiuiis, Linn II II var. xrandiHoi'UM, Letlfb II trlHonis, Kii'li II striffiwiiM, Michx DryaH octoiM-taia, Linn II M var. inti'tfi'ifolia, Ciiani. Sch Oeum niacTiipliylluni, WilUI II Htrictiuu, Linn II rivale, Linn triHonini, I'lirwh in iii'ocui I Virgin Potentilla Noivegioa, Linn II ni'mita, I'lirsh II IVnn.sylvanica, Linn II nivea, Linn ■ I niaculata, Poir II eniaryinata, I'lirsii II iialnstri.H, Sc(i|) II fruticosa, Linn II tridentata, Sol II anxeriiia, Linn Alcheniilla vulgaris, Linn Foteriuni CanacU-nne, IJcnth and Hook Rosa Say i, Schwfin Pynts Americana, DC Anielancliier Canadensis, T. and (i., var. olilongifolia, T. and (r. . II II It oligocari)a, T. and (J.. . . SAXIFRAGACE.K. 2. Savifraga o|)|)ositif 1. 2. 3. 4. HALORAGE.K. Hi|)|)uriH v>il(?iiriM, Linn Myrio|(liylliiiii Hiiicatiiin, Linn # * OXA({RACE.^:. Circii'ii aljiinn, Linn * Epilobiuni M|)iciituni, Lam. (A'. amjustifoUum, Linn.) 11 latifi>liuni, Linn anaKallidifdliiini, Lam. (E. olpinuiu of Packird'M iiHtj '. 11 )aliiHtre, Liini « • * * « ■■;■ « • * * * * « 11 inean-, Miiiii 11 adenot'aulon, HauHHkn. (V. Mraynnittit of Lake Min- tassini liwt) * UMBKLLIFKK.K. Sanicula Marilandica, Linn iSium cicutiHfoliuni, (imelin Ciciita niacula^a, Liini i # 11 l)nll)ifli iiiacniiiliyUii, I'lirMli „ iiniltiriuliata. Alt ;,■ ■, VirKimrt'n, liiim, var. ali>iiia, Bifffl ,, liuiiiilix, I'lirfh ,, iili(fiii(iHa, Niitt ,, Canadfiixis, Litiii . . II iii'inuralin . . II laiicci lata, Linn AnttT radula, Ait ^ „ II var. strictUN, * iray I, lieviw. Linn I, Lindlf.vanuM, T, and (J II Naliuifoliu!', Ait II inniictMiN, Linn II paniculatiiH, Lam II jinu't'U'*,, Ait II nenioraliN, Ait II unil)ellati.::, Mill . . Erigeron, li.VBwiiiifcliiin, Micii.x I, nnifliiiuH, Linn. ... .1 Fhilad<'li>liicu», Linn II acris, Linn .■•'ii'i „ ,1 var. l)rirl)acht'nniH, nlytt II CanadenHiM, Linn Antennaria iilantaginifolia, Hook II tlioica, ( iinrtn II al|iina, < titrtn Car|iathica, R. Hr ;:,•••, Anaiilialis niarifaritacca, Ik-ntli. and Hook Unaiiliahuni Ncrvegicvnii, (iunner 11 xvipinuni, Vill Bidcns fr()niirtiiiivniia, Linn. ., Kiiliiiii, Iiinn CAMI'AXULACE.K. CiiiniHvnnlii r(it\n>flifi)lia, Linn var. artica, Lange , r.n'Hora, Linn. V VCCiNLVCK.K. Vaccininn! rciniMylvanicuni, Lam , . . . •_ ,, ,, var. angnMtifdliuni, dray „ C'linadfnff, Kaliu .1 uliKiiuwiini, Linn ,, L'afH|iitoKinii, Miclix „ Vitin-Ifliea, Linn • • • • ■.•■•• • ■ • • ( »\ yc. .c'cns, Linn. ( thtiicoeem vulyuriK, V\w\\. ).■■■■■ inacrocurum, Ait. (O.nirociHln macrocon. ,, LapiKHiicuin, \V alil I'yrola minor, Linn M sectmdu, Linn ^ ,, ,, var. jmrnila, dray M cldorantli.a, Swart/. rotvmdifolia, Linn — ■ — „ ,, 11 var. ulignHwa, dray. „ ,, II 1, pumila, Hook.. . Moneses uniflora, (Iray DIAPENSACE.Ii. Diapensia Lapponica, Linn FLUMBAdlNACE.E. Arnieria vulgaris, Willd I'RIMULACE.E. Primula farinosa, Linn. ...... „ Mistassinica, Micli.x. EgaliksensiH, Horneni. . . Trientalis Americana, Pursh . Lysimachia stricta, Ait (359 l) LAURADOK PENIXSILA. 1. 3. APOCYXAClvK. AiK.:yn\uii ftiitlr'.'MiBinifi ilium, Linu (JEyTIANACE-E. Gentiana .-evracft, (iimiicr ■ ■ „ Aiiiarclla, Linn., var. acuta. Hook ,, propincjua, Kicli I. nivalis, Linn ,1 linearis, Fvlium, Ait., var., lucanum, Hook Oxyria cligyna, Cami). Kunit'X vetticillatus, Ljnn II (ic'cidcntalis, Wat IP mantiuuis, liinn K(i'nigia Islaniiica, Linn EL.^A(iXACE-E. Eheagnus argentea, Pur.sh.. . .Siieliherdia Canadensis, Nutt SANTALACE.E. Coniandra livida, Kicli. UKTICACE.E. Uitica gracilis, Ait Myrica Gale, Liini. . MYRICACE.E. HETLLACE.4:. Betnla lutea, Michx . . I, papyrifera, Miclix M immilii, Linn. . . . . . ,. glandiilosa, Michx. ,. nana, Linn Alnus incaiia, Willd M viridis, DC I--;- SALICACE.E. Salix adenoiihylla. Hook . . . „ arctica, K. l?i' ,1 ai'gyrocariia, Anders.. „ halwimifera, Barratt . ,, Candida, Willd „ ehlorophylla, Anders- . ,, ptirdata, Muhl. ,, desertorum, Kicli „ discolor, Mulil (361 L) 10 LABRADOR PENINSULA. Thuya .Tunipwus coiiimums, - '„ „ „ viir. alinna, Linn. Taxus haccata, T.inn., var. Canadensis, (tray. Vmv,» Banksian;,, Lamb ' ' ' ' "* Picea alba, Link. „ uigta, Link Abies balsaniea. Marsh Larix AnuTicana, Michx. Calypso borealis, Salisl) Coralliirhi/a innata, R. 15r ListM-a odi-tlata, R. Br. .1 convallarioides, Autt. . . • Si)iranthe8 Ro;uanzo\ iana, Cham. . (loorlyel'a repens, R. Br ( )rchis rotuntlifolia. Gray . . . . Habenaria hyperborea, R. Br „ obtiisata, Rich (lilatata, (iray_. Cypripfdiiini pubescens, Swartz „ acaule. Ait IRIDACE.^. Iris Hookcri, Penny „ versicolor, Linn ■ • Sisyrinchiuni luucronatnni, Mx LILIACE.K. Streptopus amplexifolius, DC M roseus, Michx Smilacina stellata, Desf ,, trifolia, Desf Mianthemum Canadense, Desf Allium schcenoprasum, Luin .■■•.■;>• 'i' ' ; Toheldia l-orealis, Wahl. (T. i„ilu.tr,.-<, Huds. ) glutinosa, Willd Clintonia V)orealis, Raf • ■ • • • ■ ■ ■ (.362 L) (M. trifoliitiii of \listas.sini LIST OF PLANTS. u JunouM filiforniis, Ljim Balticus, Wilkl , var. litUiralis, Engcl. ,, triglumis, Linn „ effiisus, Linn „ castanens, Smith ,, tenuis, Wiltd „ Ijufoniiis, Linn .••.•• .•■•■,. „ ali>inns, Villars, var. insignis, \ vies n noilosus, Linn ;,•■'■,''' „ Canadensis, J. Hay, var. coarctatus, Lngelni. Luzula spadicea, DC. . — • ■ „ „ var. i)arviflora, Meyer I, sjiieata, Desv „ cmudsa, Meyer arcuata, Meyer TYPHACE.E. liyperlioreuni, Si.argani«ni f^'^^:}^!^^'^- \- Aniericanuui,' BeeV.y , AROIDE-E. Calla ijalustris, Linn. Lennia niinur, Linn . . LEMNACE-E. ALIS^L\CE.^. Sagittaria variabilis, Engelni. NAIDACE.E. Triglocliin i>alustie, liinn , maritiuiuni, Lmn Potaincgeton CSl^>S ScWK ' (Ineiu.es two varieties of P. firtiidtmii.f in Mistassini list. ) paueittonis, Vursli ,, pectinatus, Linn. . . ,, niarinus, Linn. . . . perfoliatiis, Linn . . „ liusillus, Linn rutilaiis, Wolfgang ,, rufescens, Sclirad. . Naias tiexilis, Kostk . . . Zannichellia i>alustris, Liiin. . . CYPERACE.E. Eleocliarisiialustris, K. Br. v .1,M ^^'!:'^'^:ps;^s^L!;ni,;t.;:"S;^>«s:'H,!:cu.- ■ (^ ■ ....-o-.,^,., Presl.). . .^ _ * ,, cipspitosus, Linn " ' ' atrovirens, Mulil Erioi>huruni alpinuni, Linn ,, cyierinuni, Lii inn vaginatuni, Linn russeoluni. Fries. (.36:5 L) 12 LABRADOR PENINSULA. I I I 1. i 2. 3. ; 3. CYPERACE.E— C'difnii'n'. Erioi.l.onnn cai.iUtun., Host. ( E. Scheuchr.cn, Hopi.e. ) . . „ „ var. augustifoluim, (>ra> , ,, ^'■'^'^•1*'' Kocli } ' ■ « Ciirex anil )iista, Boott „ aquatilis, Wahl. (C. (nujuxtata ot Uwt:i^sunh>-i.) „ alpiiia, Swartz .• • • • • „ aictata, Boott., vav. 1- axoiii, Bailey • ■ II atrata, Linn ' ' II aurca, Nutt . . ._ | _ ^ II IJiixliauinii, Walil '" * „ canescens, Linn ,•.••;•■;;; •,', „ „ II var. alpicola, Walil •• „ vulgaris, Bailey ^ • ■ ,1 capillaris, Linn .■•.■• x, ' ; ' ' \ i ,1 eastanea, Walil. ( V. .tlcxdix, Kudge. ) • • I, cliovdorlii/.a, Elirli _ I ' ' II condnna, K. Br i ' ' „ echinata, Murr ' y [ I, (iineliiii, Hook |' II gyocrates, Wt)rnisk \" „ flava, Liiin.^ |' ' M lagoiiiiia, Walil j II lanuginosa, MioliN j" I, k-nticularis. Michx II laxitlora, Lam II limosa, Linn II niaritinia, Valil . „ Magellanica, Lain II luicroglocliiii. Walil j ' 'i' I, niiliaris, Miclix " ' ,1 Micliaiixiaiia, Bockl ; .... I II nionile, Tuck ,....!.... ,1 nardiiia, Fries • , .■/■,■' ■,y„;i > i" ,1 (Ederi, Elirli. (C. .rf-nvi, L., var. onf^f/K, i.ail.) i'"*''* iiligosiienuii, Mioltx | | II iiolytrichoides, MuliI ; " '» i ' ] ' I, iira'teiisis, Ort'g 1 « i ,1 rariflora, Sniitli I I „ ripariii, W. Curtis ' *' . . I, rotundata, Walil ' '"[/_■ I'' 11 scritHiidea, Miulix ........ . ^ II salina, W.alil i , ' . , 11 saxatili.s, Linn ,:...'. 1, scoparia, Sclik i ...... . 1, strainiiiea, Willd ■ I ' ' \ 1, strieta. Lam., var. decora. Bail j .'.!'.''.! . 11 teretiuscula, Gnud cV-' " \ ' * ,1 utrieulata, Boott. (C. ?•(-;<< w^( of lists.) •■■ 1, vaginata, Tauscli . • ■ ■ • ■ II vulgaris, Fries., var. liyperhorea, 15oott I * I I « (JRAMIXE.E. uiiiHorus, Scrib Beekinannia eriica-fonuis. Host., Panieum dichotoniuiii, Linn , • • Hierochloa alpina. Ka Richardsonii, Link. Oryzofisis ivaiierifolia, Miclix I'li'leuui jirateiiHe, Linn ,, ali)iiiuiii, Linn AgroHtis scalmi, Willcl Cinna iiMulula, Trin . ... ■ Calamagrostis Canactcnsi.-*. Hook „ ncglecta, Kuiith ,, LaugHclortii, Trin Ueschan>,.sia atr..,.urpuvea, Scheele^^^. ^^,^.^. :^^^^- ;;;;;;;;, li.st.) •■■•/. Trisetuni Kubsincatnin, IVauv., var. nioUi". dray Catalirosa aratcnsis, Linn. ... (Hyceria Canadensis, Tinn . . „ arunrlinacea, Kunth ,, nervata, Trin Festuca ovina, Linu ....... ■■■•.•■ •;.,;•. ,, „ ,, var. brevifolia, \\ at.i Brciniu« ciliatns, Linn Aeropyruni teneruni, Vasey vidlacfuni, Lange Hordeiini jn\)atnni, Linn Elytnnn mollis, Trin 2. EQUISETACE-E. Equisetum arvense, Lnni j ,, iiratense, Linn j » „ sylvaticnm, Linn „ lialustre, Linn ' ' ' scirpnidt's, Miclix ()PH10(iL0SSACE-E. Botrycliiuni Lunaria, Swartz ,, Viriiiniciini, Swartz .■ ■.■ ■ ■•••■.;•,• teriiatum, Swartz., var. luiiarioid..s, Mildf EILICES. rolypodiuiii vulgare, Linn PeiWa gracilis, Hotik Vteris acniilina. Linu Asiilenium viride. Hiids . ■■■••• Ft'lix-fn'mina, Bfi-nli. riiegdiiteris Dryopteris, t' '•<'•• ■•• „ jiolypodioide.s, l''i''t Aspidiuni spiiiu'losuiii, Swartz., Onoelea seiisiliilis, Linn . • Cystuptwis fragilis, l'.friili . . . • nioiitaiia, Bernh . . . Hoitfitiaiuim, Dav. {P.cilninn, I'Ve.) var. diiatatum. Hook. (3G.5 l) 14 LAllRADOU PKNIXSILA. 1. 2. 3. 4. FILICES-C()iic/i((f''/. Wo()(l«ia L'laljfUa, R. lir ' ' ' " „ llvelisis, K. lir Osiuunda regalia, Liiin. . . . . [.'.'.'.'.'. „ Claytoniaua, L.mii LYCOPOUIACK.K. „ duvatuin, Lmu. „ sal )iniefolium, Hook „ cointilaiiatuni, Liiin (3C6 L)