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Un des symboles suivants apparaitra sur la dernidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le cas: le symbols —m- signifie "A SUIVRE", le symbole V signifie "FIN ". *>/i.K.ii, pSates, charts, etc., may be filmed at di. <4rent reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and ;op to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre film6s d des taux de reduction diffirents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour 6tre reproduit en un seui clich6, 11 est film* i partir de Tangle sup*rieur gauche, de gauche A droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images ntcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 :^t- ''i*'li^'..ii'j'^?.''r'J!2Si 4i THE Uf E OF ^y/f '%, DWIGHT L MOODY, THE MAN AND HIS *OBK. BY REV. J. N. HALLOCK, D. D., AND OTHERS. WITH rHmn-rHRBB hivstrations. 'i THE POOLE TORONTO : 5 rUBLlSUiNG COMPANY, lyoo. ^ tffe'' 9^3-^4 -7r INTRODUCTION. BY REV. CHARLES C. CREEGAN, D.D. [In the death of Mr. Moody the most power- Christian force in America during our gener- ion — if not the century — ^has passed away. [illions of people throughout Christendom, ;ho have either been led to Christ or brought ito closer relations to their Lord by the life md teaching of this great preacher, will mourn his departure as if it were a personal friend. [AYith the possible exception of Spurgeon, no man during the last half century has wielded the world-wide influence, touching all classes and conditions of men, as this American Luther who has gone to his rest and reward. I first met Mr. Moody during the great re- vival of the winter of 77, in Chicago. He had just returned from that wonderful campaign, 8 INTRODUCTION. which, in company with !^[r. Sankcy, he had made in Great Britain. His audiences nirni- bcred about eight thousand, many going, as I did, two or three hmidred miles to spend a few days listening to the old Gospel from the lijis <>f one whoso soul w\ns on fire with the love of God. Mv. Moody, at this time, was in his early prinio — not as stout as in recent years, but ot t^talwart frame and commanding presence, and with a A'oice that reached to every corner of tlie great auditorium. I heard him aftenvard at Denver, Cleveland, Boston, Xew York and else- where, but never Avas I more impressed by the wonderful power of the man— a power that was manifestly more than human— than I was when ho retumod from abroad, chastened rather than exalted by the thrilling experiences of those nieetings in the great cities of England and Scotland, whore ho d.nibtless preached to more People in the same period of time than any man in the history otf the Christian Church. It is probable that more men were led to Christ by this plam, consecrated lay preacher than by SNAP SHOT OF MR. MOODY. 10 INTRODUCTION. any other maa who 1ms ever lived. But the record is kept above, and Mr. Moody never stopped in his busy life to try to number the saints. AVhat was the secret of the marvTlous success of this man, who never had the advantage of culture, and who, to the end of his life, was not a scholar, in fact never mastered his own lan- guage? It was not duo to wealth, or the influ- ence of position or friends. Ho was bom poor, the son of a widow who had several other child- ren. At sixteen he faced the world like a hero, to make his own way and help support his mother and younger brothers and sisters. It was while he was a clerk in a shoe store in Boston that he. was brought under the preaching of Rev. Dr. Kirk, of the lit. Vernon Congregational Church, and into the Sunday school class of Mr. Edward Kmiball and into close relations with that spmtual man, Laugdou S. AVnrd, and it was \ '; '^''''- '^'''' ^--^ that he was led to Christ -brought into the Church. At tho meeting the American Board at Madison, Wis., four If INTRODUCTION. 11 years ago, at the close of a powerful sermon, Mr. Moody, said, " I see here a man who was largely instrumental in leading me to Christ, and I want to hear that man pray once more. Ilis prayers used to move me wonderfully when I was a hoy in Boston." He then turned to Mr. "Ward, who at that time was treasurer of the American Board, and aoked him to pray. I am of the opinion that God gave to Mr. Moody just the training he needed for the special work — interdenominational and international — which he called him to do. It is not improbable that he would have been less effective as a Christian force if he had gone through one of our great universities, and it is well nigh certain that he would never have been more than an ordinary preacher if his training had been in one of our theological seminaries. It is a singular fact that when God wants a man of phenomenal power to lead a nation or the Church in some great emergency, he cannot trust the schools, but must train him in his own way. "Washing- ton and Lincoln never spent a day in college — 12 INTRODUCTION. the one was called to found a nation, and tlic other to save it Spurgeon and Moody wore alike free from the stamp which colleges fre- quently give to men, and tlius were the more ready to sit at the feet of the same Master who taught Peter, James and John how to be fishers of men. In a word, I would say the secret of Moody's power was (1) in his consecration to the service of the Master. His life motto, like that of St. Paul, was, " This one thing I do." (2) His un- wavering confidence in the Bible as the Word of God. He was unmoved by the unbelief of the times, but preached the Word with power, because he believed it with all his soul. (3) In his unusual conmion sense or practical msdom. He seemed to see the fit thing to do as quick as lightning, by a sort off intuition, and his judg- ment of men and measures was rarely at fault. W Much of Mr. Moody's power I am persuaded waB m his executive ability. He was a wonder, ful organizer. H. was a master of assemblies. He controlled vast audiences as a general con- I! <• m :t: INTRODUCTION. 13 trols his troops. If he had gone into the army as a private rather than in connection with the Christian Commission, ho would have come out a general, for he was a born leader. It is not possible to trace all the influences for good which have come from this one great man, but we may mention a few. In addition to the thousands who have been blessed by his rermons as they have fallen from his lips, perhaps a hun- dred times as many have also received a blessing as the printed page has carried these simple Gospel messages to every home in the land — ^yes, in divers tongues and many lands. Those Gos- pel hymns, which have been sung by millions in America and throughout the world, would not have been written but for the inspiring lead- ership of this man. It was due to him that the world has come to treasure the sweet songs of men like Bliss, Sankey, Stebbins, and the in- spiring hjrmns of Fanny Crosby. How much the world would miss if all these Gospel songs were taken away from us! Then, too, we must not forget what Mr. Moody has done for the I II 14 INTRODUCTION. Y. M. 0. A. Can anybody tell how many of tlio splendid Y. M. C. A. buildin«;fl in our great cities were due to the inspiration of this one man ? But no account of Mr. Moody would be com- plete without mention of his crowning work — his great church at Chicago, which has been such a powerful force in that city, and especially his schools in Xorthiield. Feeling his own lack of culture, and knowing how nearly impossible it is for a poor boy, at the present time, to attend one of our Eastern colleges, he conceived the idea of founding two great schools, the one for boys and the other for girls, within easy reach of each other, and where, suiTounded by the best re- ligious influences, any worthy and plucky young person might re.oivo an education. These schools, with their excellent cori^s of teachers and splen- did buildings, have already sent forth hundreds of noble men and women, who, inspired by this great man, are now doing what they can-some of them as missionaries in foreign lands-to build up the Kingdom of God. May men and nil INTRODUCTION. 15 women of wealth who knew and loved Mr. Moody be found to endow these schools, now that the master hand has been removed ! What better monument to his memory could the Chris- tian people of England and America build than by placing these institutions upon a firm found- ation, that they may train an army of Christian workers in the coming years who shall go forth to bless the world! How great a loss to the world is the death of this heroic preacher of righteousness! "Who can be found to take his place? When I first heard that he had gone to his rest I said: " If the en- tire faculty of two of our great colleges should be taken away to-day, it would not bo so diffi- cult to fill their places as it will be to fill the place of this one man." Earth is indeed poorer, but heaven is richer, because he has srone to his reward. Let us recall what he said in one of his last sermons: "My brethren, when you hear some one say, by and by, Dwight L. Moody is dead, don't you believe it, for the Christian can- not die; he is immortal." Si m liij, , 1 1 PART I. MR. MOODY'S EARLY LIFE. a. V' mm »■ -0„v ,V„.K „. ,.^12, „ ^^.^^^^^^ CSSTj The Life of D. L Moody. PART I. HIS EARLY LIFE. The old farm house in which Mr. Moody first saw the light is yet standing in Northfield, Mass., and it is still occupied by Mr. Moody's older brother, George, whose son, Abner G. Moody, is the general manager of Mr. Moody's work at yortllfield. In the old Family Bible, still well preserved, may be found among the "Birtha" the following interesting information in regard to Mr. Moody's parents: " Edwin Moodv was born November 1, 1800." " Betsy Holton was bom February 5, 1805." And among the " Marriages " : " Edwin Moody and Betsy Holton were mar- ried January 3, 1828.'' 1(1 : I 20 DWIQHT L. MOODY. " The Plantation of Northfield " was bounded and staked out by a committee of the General Court of Massachusetts, over two hundred years ago, having been bought from the Indians in 1677. William Hoi ton was a member of this committee, and from him Betsy, the mother of Dwight, was a lineal descendant, being five gen- erations later. The Holtons were, therefore, among the oldest, if not tlie very oldest, settlers at Northfield, and the Moodys were also among the well known old families of that ancient town. Dwight Lyman was bom February 6, 1837, being the sixth of a large family of nine child- ren. Four years later his father, who was a workingman, — la mason — died while upon his knees in prayer at his bedside, and so suddenly that even his wife was unaware that he was in other than his usual robust health. He came home from his work in the morning with a slight pain in his side, and passed away soon after noon of the same day. A month later a boy and a girl were bom, and the widow was n 00 8 K .5: ? 22 DWIGHT L. MOODY. left with this family of nine, the oldest being only thirteen, and ^vith nothing: for her support hut the old farm house and a couple of acres of land. What to do she scarcely knew. Neigh- bors told her to bind out her children, all but the twins, but she said no. She determined to struggle on and do the best she could till some of the children could help her, and this she did, and was at last rewarded by all the help she needed, and from those whom she had watched over so tenderly and anxiously all through her poverty and toilsome life. Mrs. Moody was a devout Christian, and took no end of pains to teach her children the truths of the Bible as she understood them. Her pas- tor Was the Rev. Oliver Everett, a Unitarian, but a faithful, conscientious man, and his con- troversies with his orthodox brethren were not as radical and iwecping in their effects as we find some of them nowadays. Pastor Everett believed in the Bible as the inspired Word of God, and in Jesus as the Saviour of sinners, and in fact if he had known of th© "Apostles' Creed" THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 28 as we have it nowadays, lie would not liavei found much fault with it, although some of the dogmas of our present day orthodox belief might have bothered him quite as much as they do many other good people. On the whole, as Mr. Moody used to say, Pastor Everett was "not enough of a Unitarian to do much harm," and quite different from his successor, who was a rationalist of the most pronounced type. At one time he took young Dwight into his family to " do errands " for him and " go to school," all of which was a mere work of charity upon the good man's part, for he foresaw that Mrs. Moody would have more on her hands than she could well take care of. At school young Dwight distinguished himself, but not in the line of book lore. The very last thing that he wished to do was to study, and he never did it except at the urgent request of his mother, and then only pro tempore. He was of a generous nature, and though not vicious he was wilful and un- governable, and the leading spirit in all manner of mischief and fun. More than once the tnis- 24 DWIQHT L. MOODY. tees threatened to turn liim out of school, and hig teacher, in despair, Avent to his mother and tokl her she knew not how to manaji:e him. His mother was greatly troubled, and immediately took him in hand. She told him how hard she worked that he might become a good, useful boy, and how much she had loved him, and that it would grieve her beyond endurance to have her boy turned out of school because he could not or would not behave. There was notliing in the world that Dwight would not do for his mother. She had at tliat age an influence ovei him that no one else possessed. He broke down, and promised that ho would go the next day and ask the teacher's forgiveness, and try hard to bo a good boy, that he might not bring his mother into disgrace. And he was as good as his word. What passed between his teacher and himself the next day is never told, but he immediately relinquished his leadership in mis- chief and applied himself faithfully to study, lie worked hard, but it was his last tenn at school, and he was seventeen years of age, and i 26 DWiailT L. MOODY. it was too late for him to receive the advantages of such an education as he mi^ht easily have acquired if he had made this resolve earlier. The time had come when he must leave school and go to work to help support the family. MR. MOODY'S BOSTON EXPERIENCE. He first went to a brother, who held a clerk- ship in a store at Clinton, but meotini^ mth no success here, he went on to Boston, where he had an imcle, Samuel Ilolton, in the boot and shoe business. His uncle had heard of him as the ringleader of all the mischief at Korthfield, and did not offer to take him into his store. The green farmer boy was not appreciated in Boston, and he soon found out that it was one thing to be a leader among the boys at North- field, and quite another to have any influence in a great city like Boston. At the end of a week he was thoroughly discouraged and tired out looking for a place. But his pride, although hurt, was by no means entirely broken, and he made up his mind that he would walk to New THE MAlf ATfD HIS WORK. 27 York and see if he could not succeed better. His younger brother Lemuel, who also lived in Boston, at whoso house he had been staying, asked if he had tried to get a situation at his uncle's — roforring to« Uncle Samuel. " No," said the wilful boy. " Uncle knows I am hero looking for a situation, and he may help me or not, as ho likes." Lemuel gave him some greatly needed sound advice. He told him in no very flattering terms that modesty was sometimes as necessary as courage, and gained his consent to state the case frankly to his Uncle Samuel, who, by the way, was a good hearted sort of a man, and rather disposed to help as soon as he saw a chance and became convinced that he oould safely do so. The result was that young Dvvight was asked to call and his uncle gave him a clerk- ship in his store upon two conditions. First, he must board where his uncle chose to have him, and not to go out nights into the streets or to any places of amusement without first securing his uncle's consent; and secondly, he must go every Sunday to the Mount Vernon Church and 28 DWIGHT L. MOODY. regularly attend the Sunday school. This was a wise precaution. Mr. Ilolton had himself come to Boston when about the same age as his nephew now was, and he knew the temptations and allurements such a city would offer to a young man of the, temperament and habits of young Dwight. Ho was bound to act conseiwa- tively, and tlierefore imposed one more condi- tion, to wit, his nephew was to be governed by his uncle's judgment rather than by his own while in his employ, which was a hint that young Dwight imderstood, that duty and obed- ience to his superiors would bo insisted on, and compelled if necessary. Dwight was Ul fitted for city life, but he was a keen obsciwer of human nature, and he soon sold more boots and shoes than any other clerk in the establishment. But his ungovernable temper and liLs habit of " pitching in " and fight- ing his way out sometimes brought dov/n the whole establishment in an uproar, and his uncle had great difficulty in managing his best sales- man. Gradually he became more tractable, and H w CO rf 80 DWIGHT L. MOODY. by and by he applied for admission to the Mount Vernon Church, where he was kept for six months on probation before he was allowed to enter. This came out in a characteristic way when, years afterwards, as Kev. Dr. Savage, of Chicago, informs us, an incident occurred dur- ing Mr. Moody's second visit to England, at which time he took good natured revenge upon one of the deacons who had thus kept him so long from joining the Church. It was at one of his great meetings in Exeter Hall, and he es- pied his old friend sitting in a comer away back under the gallery. The good man, traveling for his health, had seen the notice of the meeting, and, partly out of curiosity to see what the man could do, he attended the service, taking a seat where he thought Mr. Moody would not see him. But just before closing the meeting, to his surprise Mr. Moody exclaimed: " I see in the house an eminent Christian gentleman from Boston. Deacon Palmer, come right forward to the platform; the people want to hear from youl" THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 31 The deacon shook his head, but Moody was inexorable; so there was nothing for it but to accept the situation and face the audience. He commenced by saying that he had known Mr. Moody in Boston in early life; had been, in fact, a member of the same church with him, and was very glad of his great success in the service of the Lord; when Moody suddenly burst out with the remark, " Yes, deacon, and you kept me out of the church for six months because you thought I did not know enough to join it." The effect of such a speech under such cir^ curnstances can be better imagined than de- scribed. But the deacon was too old a speaker to be silenced by such a retort, although he found it difficult to be heard on account of the laughter which followed it. The audience, he said, must agree with him that it was a great privilege to receive Mr. Moody into their church at all, even though with great misgivings and after so long delay I 32 DWIGHT L. MOODY. HIS EARLY LIFE m CHICAGO. In 1856 Mr. Moody «oved irora Boston to man ,n the boot and shoe store of a Mr Wis -n. fWiswall relate «fM., "I r^i ■inr^irinTr'^"'"" popular .riti ""^ '■'"'''^'•'"1 1'"" so iiotal.Iv h . ^* ^"^ afterward ^ ^lotabl^ became in relifrion " t .i ''a., in Cueago, Mr. T W H r "^'^' -ociatedv.thhi.,.„,,J;,,^^-^^^^ tiiat 1 am able to mvc from fir • M-Mood/sfctaetiritrr: ''"'" after a^iving at Chie^r^s o^T """' '- pew. in Pl,„,outhCh;r '",?""" « »en,ber, and keep them tn 7 "^ ''' ''^ -■ySunda,. Atthe;,i;;l'-''°™^-" «n^ al and prayer meet- I>WIQHT L. MOODY -rfy cV ; ^' "•'^r" ^'"-««. -' at that r".er J :rra?r;'? '"---« the *-- oft.th„<. n.t his br ri . r " "'" '"« -t whe jr L *::r r -• r PuUic prayers h^ , > . ^" "' '''« -et« and " !„ "" ^''""'""- -"^de se- confidentiaTa;;;;™ '" '''' "^^^ - -'' a advised to e'fir;"" ''"' ''''' ^° -- Anally ^our pews ifji. r!.; ^ "^ '" ^^^P^n, hi! Wng a„d pra,i ' r r"' "' '"" '"" the four pews h„t .^ , "^ °°' °"^'''«t enough woriand I r """" ""' ^"«'^'' ^^i™ M-'thodist ch„.h-_,;:; t::;^"7'^--*ie ^"-' *W « prayer more To I '^""^^ '•^^- "ndue offence. IhA;';.""^."""' ""''-' l-a.ds for more work ho; T '."' "'"'° ''^ ^vort, he found a deserted saloon a w o 1 << J3 /. O Bt ^J M od ro H v ja M^ S ««-« tc ai >. >H i-t Q ^ 8 .3 T) s <1> a K B s WIGHT L. MOODY. «bled soon to build the ne^M Tahprno i Stuart of Philadelphia Tl, t ^^^ was built fn n. °^'^ Tabernacle Duut to occupy an entire block of a^ ,, over a hundred feet in I^n.M T ^ "'^' in w-dth Th« ^ '""^ »eventy-five ^utii. The great enclosure was h„;if „* ■•ough timbei^ and boards in tI,P , I burned district TJ, T ""*' "^ *^^ u uistrict. The house was fiUr-T f„ flow«S, and it. success was su , t L • , T the establishment of the bea^ • , ''^ '° which is the .^ beautiful new church , "! *^« crowning success at Chicago nf n ■ wonderful career of ft,. . ^'"cago of this ttodem times. ^'''' ^^'"'««'^' of PART 11. MOODY AND SANKEY. g__^ Sua IRA D. SANKEY. I PART li. MOODY AND SANKEY. Mr. Moody's acquaintance witli Ira D. San- key commenced in this wise. Mr. Moody was loading the rcli^ous exercises at a Young Men's Christian Association at Indianapolis at a prayer meeting appointed for seven o'clock in the morn- ing. The meeting was too slow and dragged, and not to Mr. Moody's liking, especially the singing. Everything was sung in a long meter and slow time, and dragged along even worse than the rest of the service. It happened just at that time that Mr. Sankey entered the room, and one of the elders who knew his gift in that direction invited him to lead the singing. The result was that the entire tenor of the meeting was changed, and what promised to be a failure turned out to be a great success. At the close 42 DWIGIIT L. MOODY. of the meotkig Mr. Moody at once approached him, and his first inquiry was : "Where do you reside?" " In ^N^ewcastle, Pennsylvania," said Mr. San- key. " I want you." « What for?" " To help me at Chicago and elsewhere at my work." Mr. Moody spoke as one who would take no denial. " But," said Mr. Sankey, " I do not see how I can leave my business." " You are just the man I have been looking for during the last eight years," said Mr. Moody, " and you must come. Give up your business, and go back to Chicago and work _with me." The result was, after consulting his wife and those with whom he was interested in business, he gave up his business and cast in his lot with Mr. Moody. They held other meetings in In- dianapolis, at which Mr. Moody prcach.ed and Mr. Sankey sang, and the more they worked to- gether the better they liked each other, and the ' "" 4&t. ,.„... MH^^HBj^OH^H^^^HHkukV JeS ^K^* ■^ ■ . . ■ ' 1 MBK^^BH^M ^^^DEH^B Ms^^^BSi^KBSBs^ r^^oH^Pi^l WiMPB^^BBKaMB^B P Hl'^lfl^^^^H ^^Vjj^^^^H^HHHt^^uB^^^^^HSPv^^^Hil^^H L.'-^K' ^^BSI^S^H^H ■i.^R .-'* ^K^nStm^^^^^m [^u*^ ^^■nttcM^^^H w^^ ^^^^^^■'::^ '%^ .,:: " -^^ auS,^^ h0'-l HnBP^:^riHp^^^^K ■A W'^WKK^^k ^^^^mmMI^^^^^K •■ ■W--*''1'HHB |lPffl|oHK8F^^ iflByHHr^^BE^HflHnflE^3R ; - - -' /i.'ii^K*^ ' '. rf^t^SHH Mflf^^illHtB^MffTrT' Ai' rBlB ^^Hs^B^^L ^■^Bm^^P'igeIBS^m^ ' -^'^^^^'^ ^ -'{''' '"''^ ^^^i^PiHK^^BH ^^^^^^^i' '^^r.^'^^^^''^ lMii€ '^JeaSb^H ^^^^^^^^^^^^K' -;. !i' "^".-' ■*' ' „ . « ' Vk. -'' ^< t^l-f . V ' . -Sx' - '•'"■■;{?. '1% -5 1 wmm^sBiiammi^am i ' ' , ■,<-■- ---^.^^ij •Var :'V^>.-^-Ti^ = - -^^^^^^^B . ■^^'^'V , '^^ •'li-'- Vv'^"'" '- ^^^^^^^H ' >^ ' '' WBrn^^^" "^^ ' ^^^^^^■B- '-'- ^BK^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^M -^"'ir^. V4^1tju>ft^MI'^ \ ' ji- '-!■*■'* J-'-'^Jf*'^ ^^^^^^^^^m ' " ■' 1 Iwfciijt^ " i^^^^^H..^:. - ' .1 'V-I^^Wm^H^v?:^ 1." ^ MlifBtHEiB^^^rfyi^Hl ^^^^^^^^^^^^■^^^^^ 1 ^ r - "^f^- 'E' ^liiV ' o W •A H I O I t is fi°- 44 DWIGIIT L. MOODY. good results seemed to indicate that it was just such a union as was needed to accomplish the most good. For an entire week they worked to- gether in prayer meetings, in Sunday schools, in saloons, and drinking dens, speaking and sing- ing as occasion served; and in all these various labors they were themselves refreshed and much good was accomplished. This was about six months before the Great Fire, which occurred in October, 1871. The great calamity which over- whehned that portion of the city where Mr. Moody's mission had been located so deranged his plans that he went for a tour to the Atlantic coast, and Mr. Sankcy returned for a time to his family in Pennsylvania. But no sooner was the new tabernacle erected in the midst of the ruins than these two brethren returned and com- menced their work again together, taking up their lodgings in ante-rooms off the great rough building, and giving themselves day and night to comforting the bodies and trying to save the souls of the unfortunate people who thronged this place of refuge. o S K H » H 'A o » H O ''i ■ 46 DWIGHT L. MOODY. During a whole year Mr. Moody and Mr. San- key were busy visiting various localities, preach- ing and singing and leading souls to Christ. Mr. Sankey's solo singing was not wholly an inno- vation. That " great singer," Philip Phillips, of K'ew York, so well known afterward, before his sudden tragic death, as the author of many beautiful hymns and tunes, had introduced this method some years before Mr. Sankey began to sing with Mr. Moody and accompany the preach- ing with his beautiful voice. Many were de- lighted and some were shocked, but the results were evidently acceptable to the Lord in the bringing in of souls to the kingdom, and so all opposition was hushed and Mr. Sankey was known and appreciated wherever Mr. Moody preached. He afterward accompanied this great evangelist to Europe, of which I will speak fully hereafter. MOODY AND SANKEY, First, however, here are one or two interest- ing incidents that happened in Chicago, and THE MAN AND HI3 WORK. 47 wliich are related to me by Mr. E. W. Hawley. Mr. Hawley was the secretary of the Young Men's Christian Association while Mr. Moody was its president, and as such a constant com- panion and worker with Mr. Moody for fifteen years, and from him I have received much per- sonal information in regard to Mr. Moody. He relates numerous interesting incidents, among which I have room for but two. It will be remembered that during Mr. Moody's early labors in Chicago he was called upon to speak in Sunday school conventiona, chiefly on account of his experience in ways of reaching the masses of neglected children in great cities. He knew how to do this thing bet- ter than any other man in the West, and, in his blunt way, he could talk greatly to the instruc- tion and sometimes not a little to the amuse- ment of his audience. For several years he filled up little niches in the program — willing to do anything, however small, to help on the cause of his Master. But in the spring of 1861 he was thrust to the front on a certain occasion, and in 48 ^WIGHT L. MOODY. the sudden emergency }ip 7 J^ow to use th. ""'^ ^°r« ^^ny •-" use the power whioh hai , "^ ■ •■•ml breilira, .i,.,,;,, " "" ""•"IWl Unc Li n i IK 60 DWIGHT L. MOODY. and too late to go to bed, and so, shivering with cold and trembling tinder the load of responsi- bility thus suddenly laid upon them, they took a room, not for sleep, but for prayer. During the rest of the night they asked God for power and guidance, and in the morning he says " both of us felt the smile of heaven warming and glad- dening our souls." The morning session passed oif in humdrum style, with fussy debate on trifling questions, all of which caused Mr. Moody and Mr. Ilawley to realize the importance of giving a more spiritual turn if possible to the work of the afternoon. And so, trembling, but earnestly asking for Uivine help, they reluctantly started; for the large church, which they reached in due time, and where they were to try and fill the places of the " distinguished brethren from Chicago." Close to the church was a public school room, which Mr. Moody engaged for the afternoon. "What do you want that for?" asked his friend. 'A 'A < O K A* O o H n H Q O O 52 DWIGIIT L. MOODY. " I want it for an inquiry meeting after we get througli," was Mr. Moody's reply. Mr. Moody requested that Mr. Ilawley speak first while he prayed for him; they were then to change places, and Moody was to speak while ITawlcy prayed; and so the meeting began. A great congregation had come to hear the " distin- guished speakers," but the two young men trusted in God and went ahead. After Mr. Ilawley had spoken for about twenty or twenty-five minutes to an attentive and appreciative audience, then came Mr. Moody's turn. Soon ho had the entire audience in tears. lie seemed like one inspired, and pic- tured to them their need of Christ to help them, lie i)ointed out to them the awful sin of doing their work as Sunday school teachers in a care- less and worldly way, and after an address of tliree-quarters of an hour, which seemed almost like a wild mountain torrent, he called for those who wanted to find Christ now to meet him at once in the school room next door. Great num- bers of inquirers accepted his invitation, and 60 ^ u (M <*H -^ o 8 g S 53 -d >5 -= i ^ S 2 s I 1 ^ « o 3 a! o .S Oh • fa)'-' >. gag H -^ a 2 o ^ '^ S S *« 54 DWiailT L. MOODY. many of them professedly found the Saviour be- fore leaving the place. This was the beginning of a widespread re^ vival in Bureau County; for all the delegates carried the spirit of that wonderful meeting homo wjitli them, and gave their hearts and hands anew to their work. It was also the be- ginning of a new life for Mr. Moody. He luid found and taken hold of a hitherto unknown spiritual power, and from thatl day he went everywhere rejoicing and confident in the strength of God. With perfect abandon he threw himself upon Christ and into his subject; and, carried forward irresistibly on the tides ol heavenly love and sympathy, he swept along triumphantly, persuading multitudes of penitent sinners to go along with him, and offering them in prayer to the Saviour as trophies of his divine grace and power. This way of acting and speak- ing by special inspiration led him sometimes to do seemingly strange things, though afterward they generally proved to be useful and right in practice. n H o I li I te. 56 DWIGHT L. MOODY. At another time Mr. Ilawlcy relates tliat upon one of his rounds of meetinp;s in the State of In- diana, he was riding in the wagon of a quiet Christian brother, who was taking him to his next appointment, when they passed a little school house which was closed for the day. Ask- ing his friend to stop at the dwelling nearest to it, he stood up in the wagon and hailed the house. A woman came to the door, and Mr. Moody asked if there were any religious meet- ings held in that scliool house. " Ko, indeed," answered the woman, " we haven^t any meetings anywhere about here." " Well," said Mr. Moody," tell all your neigh- bors that there will be prayer meetings in that school house every night next week." At the next house they found the teacher ol the school, to whom ho gave the same announce- ment, and asked her to send the notice by all her (Scholars, which ^she, seemed well pleased to do. As they rode on, the brother who was convey- ing him seemed lost in amazement. He knew HI 1- I't is o o H K C3 o -< OS q 8 1-^ 1^ o H 58 DWIGHT L. MOODY. that this strange man had a long list of appoint- ments in advance, and could not personally at tend those meetings he was giving out. At length he said, " Mr. Moody, you are telling all these people that there are going to be prayer meetings in that school house every night next week. Who is going to conduct them?" " You are," said Mr. Moody. " I?" said the man, in astonishment, " I never did such a thing in my life." "It's time you did, then," said Moody. "I have made the appointment and you will have to keep it." Thrust out into the work in this strange man- ner, the good brother actually went and con- ducted the meetings. They filled the little school house to overflowing, and resulted in a great revival of religion throughout all that neglected country. In 1872, Mr. Moody, with his family and Mr. Sankev, left for Great Britain. At first he was not appreciated. It was at l!^ewoastle-upon-Tyne '■A O H O Xt Hi O o X o >^ Q O O 00 DWICFIT L. MOODY. that Mr. Moody may be said to have commenced with the determination of setting himself right and conquering the prejudices against him upon the Continent, being continually hindered and hampered during his first visit and all along up to the present time in bringing the message of the Gospel before the people by a want of con- fidence, especially among the ministers. In fact, he himself, admitted that they had not done much in York and Sunderland " because the ministers opposed us." But he declared they were going to " stay right here in K^ewcastle- upon-Tyne " until they had succeeded in living down not only the prejudices of the clergy, but of all good people who did not seem to under- stand them. He was assisted in this respect greatly by the pastor of the John Knox Presbyterian Church, Rev. Dr. Lowe, who had heard Mr. Moody in Sunderland, and other places, and who was very favorably impressed with him. lie happened at one time to come into the meeting at the very moment Mr. Moody was directing many in- d OS O » 'i 62 • DWIGHT L. MOODY. quirers into a separate room for personal confer- ence. Mr. Moody always remeonbcred a face, and lie instantly called out to his friend the Presbyterian pastor, " Here, Brother Lowe, go in and talk to all those inquirers. There are a good many of them and you will have to talk to thesm as you would to a little congregation of your own." This introduction was especially fortunate both for Dr. Lowe and also for Mr. Moody, and as soon as he had finished his work in Sunderland, Dr. Lowe arranged that Mr. Moody should commence his labors at NeW' castle-upon-Tyne. In accordance with this arrangement five of the principal chapels of the old town were im^ mediately placed at Mr. Moody's disposal, and meetings were held in all of them during the fir^t week, sometimes in one and at other times in two or three at the same time, but the audiences were not large until Mr. Moody fin- ally secured the Rye Hill Baptist Chapel, which is immense, although the attendance there at that time was usually very small. Soon this >A n » J" >-) n '■A O n w M ^^•"»f"»i 64 OWWHT L. MoODy. great chapel was filled, and ^^st omw<7 , l^e turned away for want / ^*^''" *° came «o ! ^ °^ "°"'> »"*» they bo- came so great and the rei;nin,r„ .• • tense that it ,.„™ . , '^ """""^ «° "" "lat It seemed almost impossiWo t^ "odate them all. Indeed th„ """"'"" ^ " -ijne was far-reapliinr^ „ i thot t^ '"'''"^ ''"' 'Change tells us that there was nothing so remarkable in, entire revival at Wastle-upon-Tyne 1 J .ter demolishing of the old-fa^onl ' SOME INTERESTING CHTrAr^^ ^^ CHICAGO INCIDENTS s 6 1) ■< J3 •J -- - £ o a •< 0) 11 « 3 W " fe -a w o a S ' 66 DWIGHT L. MOODY. land, and awakened the greatest possible inter- est, especially at Edinburgh, which, as is well known, is the centre of Scottish religious life. Mr. Moody received from some of the clergy an invitation to come and hold meetings in that great city — the capital of Scotland. He said to himself, " What good can such a man as I am do among those great doctors of divinity and noted divines?" But he weait right forward, and after holding services in several of the churches, the great Assembly Hall was thrown open to him, and one of the most wonderful series of meetings were held there that Mr. Moody has ever been privileged to hold anywhere. The whole populace were soon talking about Mr. Moody's preaching and Mr. Sankey's singing; and by the way, the latter was quite as much of an innovation among those old Scotch wor- shippers as the former. In some quarters at first there was decided opposition manifested, as the singing was not in accordance with the old Scot- tish custom and traditions. But few of the >5 n 1^ O ^ 68 DWIGIIT L. MOODY. psalms were sung, and sonio of Mr. Sankey's singing was in a stylo which reminded one of other and less religious places than the churches and customary places of worship. But worse than all was that abominable and sinful " Kist fu* o' whistles " with which Mr. Sankey accom- panied his voice, and which had been voted down and out of all the churches for hundreds of years. This was an innovation which it was at first exceedingly hard to tolerate, and more than one gray haired elder, when they sang the well known words, "Oh, may my heart in tune be found Like David's harp of solemn sound, >> was shocked beyond measure by the instrumen- tal accompaniment, and felt like the good Scot- tish brother whose chorister attempted to intro- duce a violin in his service without permission, and who even ventured to modestly suggest that if Watts and David had only been up t date, the hymn would probably have read; THE MAN AND HIS WORK'. "Oh, may my heart be tuned within, Like David's sacred violin." 69 Instantly tlio aforesaid pjood old brother quietly suggested this further amendment as being more "up to date," and hence more appropriate: "Oh, may my heart go diddle, diddle, Like Uncle David's old red fiddle." But even a Scotchman is after all merely a creature of habit, and it is wonderful how soon the most prejudiced yielded and came to like the " new stylo " of singing at these evangelistic meetinpi-s of ]\Ioody and Sankey. In spite of all their prejudices they were convinced that tho good work was genuine, and so they prayed, " God bless Scotland and mako these evange- lists from America helpful in awakening a re- vival of true religion." The same glorious vic^ tory Mr. Moody had achieved in i^ewcastlc' upon-Tyne was destined to be experienced liera in Edinburgh, and the great gatherings of As- sembly Hall gTew more and more in favor each 70 DWIGHT L. MOODY. day and increased in numbers and in spiritual power. At Glasgow tlie great Kibble Crystal Palace in the Botanio Gardens was utilized for Mr. Moody's meetings, and although it will comfort- ably seat six thousand, it was not only constant- ly filled to overflov/ing, but the platform was often full of Scotland's most eminent men from among the clergy and evangelists from every direction and all denominations. The last meet- ing was one of the most memorable that ever took place upon the Continent. The Palace could not begin to contain the crowd that came, and when Mr. Moody arrived the vast throng was estimated at fully fifty thousand people. Mr. Moody, always quick in an emergency, de- termined not to alight from his carriage, but was driven to as near the centre of the crowd as pos- sible and stood in his carriage while he preached to the multitudes. Even at this disadvantage Mr. Sankey's clear voice was heard by nearly all as he sang that beautiful hymn commencing "Nothing but leaves.'* At the close of Mr. ^ Q H < O « c o 72 DWIGHT L. MOODY. Moody's sermon he asked all earnest inquirers after the better life to meet them in the Palace, and the great building was completely filled with those who wished for prayers and spiritual con- versation and advice. It was during Mr. Moody's work at Chicago that the Civil War occurred, and one of the greatest marvels of those days was a genuine revival of religion among the Rebel prisoners — about ten thousand of whom had been taken at Fort Donelson and brought to Camp Douglas, which was transformed from a camp of instruc- tion into a prison. Mr. Moody was impressed with the thought that these poor men needed the means of grace fully as much as the Union sol- diers; but to ffain access to them was a matter of extreme difficulty. One day he succeded ifi ob- taining a permit to visit them as a clergyman, which he gave to the secretary of the Young Men's Christian Association, his friend Mr. Hawley, and asi it was toward evening took along a can of kerosene oil " to light up with," hoping that in the capacity of a servant he might THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 73 be allowed to pass the guard along with his more clerical looking friend. But the guard would not let him in, and it was of no use, though Mr. Moody exhibited his can of oil, and declared that he was going with the other gentleman simply " to help along the meeting." He would not take a refusal, although at the point of the bayonet, and at length the earnest discussion was overheard by an officer, who come up to see what was the matter, and recognizing Mr. Moody, took him to headquarters, vouched for his being " all right," and obtained a pass for him to go in and hold meetings with the prisoners as often as he liked. Soon, to Mr. Hawley's great joy, he rejoined his friend " the clergyman " in the prison. They announced the purpose of their visit, and the men, being both surprised and pleased, crowded around them, while they read the Scriptures, exhorted and prayed. We have not room here to- speak of Mr. Moody's great work in Ireland, but at Belfnst, Londonderry and at Dublin the scenes we have described in Scotland were enacted over again. 74 DWIGHT L. MOODY. At Dublin the large Exhibition Hall was not large enough to contain those who wished to hear him, while the great mass meetings in the open air will be long remembered by those who attended them. His motto was " All Ireland for Christ," and it seemed as if all Ireland was stirred from center to circumference by the won- derful power that accompanied Mr. Moody's preaching. In March, 1875, Mr. Moody commenced his great work in London. In the north quarter of London, the single point of Islington contained at that time about three or four hundred thou- sand souls. The largest structure there is the great Agricultural Hall, and under its immense roof of iron and glass Mr. Moody found just such a spacious inclosure as he wanted. His congregations there were limited only by the possibility of hearing the preaching and the sing- ing, and every available seat near the platform v/as occupied long before the services com- menced. The great Haymarket too was filled, and immense meetings we; conducted there. PART III. MR. MOODY'S LATER LIFE. H 'A c c o <; O C J5 PART III. MR. MOODY'S LATER LIFE. c c c M c o y. h K C o o The Royal Opera House in the Haymarket, and Camberwell Hall, were among the last of the largest places in London where Mr, Moody held evangelical services. The great hall was in South London, and was an immense building, having seating accommodation for fully eight thousand people. Tliis hall was erected expressly for Moody and his work. It was almost al- ways filled to its utmost capacity, and during the last days of his \asit, such immense crowds came rushing together, that it was with diffi- culty that they were accommodated or even re- strained within the bounds of safety. At one time the doors were actually burst open by the pressure outside after the building had become full, and such was the force exerted by the 78 DWIGHT L. MOODY. crowd to push their way into the hall, that fears were entertained for the structure, substantial as it was. Quite a panic seemed imminent for a moment, but Mr. Moody, as usual, was fully equal to the occasion. He soon restored quiet and then calmly proceeded with the meeting as if nothing unusual had happened. AT THE ROYAL OPERA HOUSE. The Royal Opera House was also transformed for the time being into a sanctuary. The place had for a long time been in disuse by reason of some financial and legal difficulties, and it was secured with some trouble at first, but for the purpose to which Mr. Moody put it not a voice was raised in opposition, and the long rows of galleries — tier above tier — were constantly crowded to their utmost to hear him. The first or grand tier by time-honored custom had al- ways been reserved for the nobility, and it was noticed that this was usually quite as full as the rest. The Princess of Wales came regularly to m^^fmc ■!! "" 80 D WIGHT L. MOODY. hear Mr. Moody, as did also the Duchess of Sutherland, the Duchess o£ Teck, Princess May, and many of tlie rest of the nobility. Since his great meetings at K^ewoastle-upon-Tyne there seemed to be no prejudice against him, eithei among the clergy or the educated laity and no- bility. Mr. Moody himself observed no differ- ence in the matter of his sermons and exhorta- tions, whether to the rich or to the poor. The only difference was in an almost unconscious adaptation of style and gesture and the ichoice of words to carry the same meaning to audiences of widely different culture. Although in his ad- dresses he made no pretensions to oratory, few speakers were more varied or impressive in their manner of delivery. Some of his friends were greatly exercised and disturbed lest his preach^ ing might not have the same effect among the scions of wealth and fashion when ho came to address audiences like that in the Koyal Opera House and elsewhere among the educated and refined. But Mr. Moody never shared their anxieties and perplexities upon this head. He THE MAN AND HIS WOUK. 81 knew tliat tlie same Gospel was adapted to all classes, whether among the nobility or among the common people, and the precise manner of presenting it was to him a secondary considera- tion and one which would adapt itself to the oc- casion and the audience. To him it mattered little whether his hearers rode in their own car- riages , emblazoned with their coats of arms and insignia of station, or were from those among the lowly classes. His complete forgetfulness of self and his genuine sincerity and earnestness in preaching the Gospel of his Master to all alike won for him the respect and confidence of all. Among the cultivated and educated classes of noblemen and ladies he stood forth conspicously as a lover of mankind and a Christian, and the fact that he was not a profound 'jcholar was for- gotten or overlooked in their admiration for genuine excellence of character, combined with real genius and sincere piety. All London, in- cluding members of the royal household, went frequently to hear the Bible readings and ex- hortations, and became interested in his ad- 82 DWIOIIT L. MOODY. dresses illustrating the love of the Saviour of mankind to sinners. Mr. Sankey, too, came in for a share of the great awakening, and his sweet hymns and songs soon became familiar and in- creased the interest in the revival or religious fervor throughout the British isles. Many of the wealthy aided materially in carrying on the work, and it is stated upon what is considered good authority that fully one hundred and fifty thousand dollars were spent in this way. At the same time these meetings were being held in the Ilaymarket, at the West End, large gatherings were also liolding meetings at the Bow Road Hall in the eastern portions of the city. Mr. ]\foody used to attend botli of the great meetings the same day, and the moment he had finished his address at the great Opera House, the fastest conveyances took him over to the hall at tlie east portion. While his ad- dresses always converged to the same result — that of bringing men to the Saviour — there was an instinctive effort to choose his language to fit the audiences. He may not even have been o K I-} a; o u ! 84 DWIGHT L. MOODY. I I Gi ! aware of it liimself, but those wlio are well versed in. such matters could not help noticing that before the West End audiences of highly cultivated and rcfiued people, the few graces of manner and diction which he possessed were here brought out to the best advantage; but on the way to t le East End, where the people were comparatively uncultivated and more primitive ij. their manners and ways, his old abandon and careless, li(3arty manner Vv'as sure to reassert it- pc-if and adapt his addresses to the style of his hearers' every d,'y converse. This wonderful adaption and accommodation of his manner and methods seemed intuitive to him. For instance, if the audience was one com- posed mostly of women, many of whom were manifesting a tenderness and reverential sorrow and grief for wa,"^ ward children or unconverted husbands and fathers and brothers, he would be all sympathy, and mingle his sorrow and grief in such a genuine manner with theirs that there was no mistaking it. He would ask Mr. San- key to sing such hymns as "Safe in the Arms 'lii T BM THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 85 of Jesus," " Ninety and Nine," or some other comforting selection, while perhaps the very next hour, when the men came rushing in pell mell, and crowding each other in their effort to find comfortable seats, he would instantly seem like one transformmed, as he really was, and suit himself to the occasion both in the style of his address and in the selection of the words and music. Frequently at such times he would elec- trify his audience by calling for " Hold the fort," "Ring the Bells of Heaven," and such M^'rring words and music, and the moment the music ceased he would throw himself almost bodily into his intense desire to lead his hearers to the Saviour. So intense was the feeling to see and hear these evangelists, and to spread the glad tidings of the Gospel they preached, that it seemed as if all London was talking about their methods and their wonderful success. The pa- pers were full of it, many writers wondering how it was possible for euch unlenmed and com- mon men to accomplish so great a work, and good men and women generally rejoiced in the !'• II 86 DWIGHT L. MOODY. -iu spiritual power manifested, and thanked God that these men had been raised up and sent forth as laborers in the world's great harvest. An al- most ludicrous incident happened in regard to the Bishop of Canterbury, who felt moved to explain that from v/hat he had heard of Mr. Moody and his work he had no doubt that much good was being accomplished ; in which, of course, all Christians must rejoice; but he did not feel that it was at all in accordance with his sense of the high dignity of his sacred office to sanction with his official recognition and appro- val such very irregular proceedings, or to ad- vise his clergy to co-operate witii Mr. Moody in caiTying them out. The fitting reply came from an unexpected quarter and from another emi- nent official of the Church in these words: "I think it rather presumptous for our Arch- bishop to talk abovit sanctioning the work oif Mr. Moody and Mr. Sankey. I should as soon think of asking him to sanction the kindly rain thai falls upon the parched iields after weeks and months of drought, '^ • a n o & M O H Q « 88 DWIGHT L. MOODY. Mr. Moody's methods here were the same as those which had so captivated and disarmed the prejudices of the clergy at Newcastle-upon- Tyne. MR. MOODY'S AGGRESSIVE AND STIRRING METHODS. One of the bi ethren who attended the regular meetings for prayer both before and after ]\Ir. Moody came, remarked that nothing was so re- markable as the complete change that had come over the manner of conducting these meetings since the arrival of the evangelists. "Formerly," to use his words, " there would enter the solemn minister and solemn people, scattered — six — eight — ten — over a great area. A long slow hymn. Long portion of the Word, Two eld- ers pray two long prayers, in which they go from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyri- cum, and a great deal farther. "Now we have full meetings. All sit close together. The singing is lively, new songs, new tunes. A few words from the minister give the i ;i m\ THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 89 keynote. Prayers are short. A few texts from the Word of God are frequently interspersed. Brief exhortations. . , All this comes from our brethren from America. Why have we not found out how to conduct a prayer meeting be- fore ? We in this country have been bound hand and foot by traditions. In the far West of America, at Chicago, for instance, there were no traditions. The only people that had traditions there were the Indians. These brethren seemed to have tlioroughly solved this question of prayer meetings for us, and we thank them." Mr. Sankey traveled throughout Great Brit- ain with Mr. Moody, visiting every large city. As we have shown elsewhere, they made their first tour of England in 1873. The largest meet- ings they ever held in Great Britain were those in Agricultural Hall, Islington, where during the first week the congregations averaged about eighteen thousand persons, and in the Eoyal Opera House, London. The largest meeting they ever held in this country was probably that in Philadelphia in John Wanamaker's old build- ) 90 DWIGHT L. MOODY. ing, where the audience was estimated at from twelve to fifteen thousand. • MR. MOODY'S WORK AT NORTHFIELD. Mr. Moody came back from Europe and threw himself into the Gospel work in his native coun- try. Ilis great work at Chicago and elsewhere is well known. lie wished to work in regular line with the churches and not outside of them. That was made evident most emphatically a few years ago when it was proposed to raise a so- called " Xorthficld Emergency Fund," designed to send out student volunteers as foreign mis- sionaries, when the regular denominational board could not send them for lack of funds. People who have known him for many years and heard him speak frequently said that they had never heard him throw more earnestness into his address than when he was combatting this idea. lie said he would not receive money for this purpose, nor would he liave anything to do with independent missionary work apart from the regular authorized channels. Said he: "You TALCOTT LIBRARY, NORTHFIELD. STONE HALL, NORTHFIELD. 92 DWIGHT L. MOODY. cannot find a better set of men on this conti- nent than those in the American Board. You cannot find a better set of men than those in the Presbyterian Board. Where can you find a bet- ter man than Robert Speer? "Where will you find a man that is doinfi; better work than Bishop Thobum in India? Any man that is working as he is in India we will help. Dr. Clough is also doing a magnificent work there. We are in hearty sympathy with these regular boards." And he went on to state that it was a mistake to send money for missionary purposes outside the regular authorized channels. In this connec- tion he gave some sound advice about pledging one's self to become a missionary. He affirmed that God does not want everybody to go to China or India. 'No man is fit to go to India if he can go anywhere else. "When he feels "Woe is me if I do not preach the Gospel in India," then it is time for him to go. People come to a missionary meeting and get stirred up and pledge themselves to go to a foreign field under the influence of flaming speeches, when Mr. EAST HALL, NORTIIFIELD. \'yM ^J 1 ii Km m ;• ;;_■_, , 1 t . m ."4 ':i^:^3 ^S^ 1 1 ^^^'^ m 1 1 1 1 '* 40 ,>--'-^--^'^^' -•' .irr 7. r,™".TTi pr| m^ S^^i^KSpiSPpW Iff?B?'^ia?P' ,;i?^'y- WESTON HALL, NORTHFIELD. 94 DWIGHT L. MOODY. Moody thought they had better stay at home and do God's work where they were better fitted to do it. He did not want his son, or any other man's son, to get all stirred up and then say, " I am going to India or Africa." He wanted God to call him and not a convention. " When he gets further along in his studies and sees what he can do," said Mr. Moody, " if the Lord calls him to India or China or Africa, or anywhere else, I will say with all my heart ^ Go, and God. bless jouV " In 1879 Mr. Moody made it known that he had for some time been impressed with the idea of founding a school for those in the humbler walks in life. This resulted in establishing the NorlMeld Seminary for Girls, and was the be- ginning of an educational work which has de- veloped with wonderful rapidity. In 1881 he founded the Mount- Hermon school for young men and boys. Then his unflagging energy caused him to turn his attention toward the need for similar institutions in the West, and in Chic- ago, by his untiring effort, he started the school THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 95 known aa the Bible Institute for Home and For- eign Missions, which together witli the niiiuer- ous buildings at Northfield, would almost make up a town of themselves. Of late years his sum- mer schools — in wliich many a minister and lay evangelist has gained a new inspiration for his work — have gained for him the gratitude of all tliose who have come within the sphere of his influence. «>, IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 5< 4 1 m v.. 1.0 !^ Ks i I.I 1.25 2.5 •tt 1^ III I4£ 2,2 20 1-4 IIIIII.6 V] <^ /a % ^W %^^ o /a % ■> / /A Photographic Sciences Corporation \ % s \ o^ '^ 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 873-4503 '% k ^ PART IV. MR. MOODY'S DEATH. c o c X fib < /. 0. c t- c c PART IV. MR. MOODY'S DEATH. The Rev. A. T. Pierson, D.D., called on Mrs. Moody the next morning after the funeral of the evangelist, and from her own lips heard the full and unique narrative of her husband's dy- ing hours. Dr. Pierson writes: I have seldom heard such a story of Christian triumph. To- ward the very end, he seems to have passed into a sort of trance, when the breath seemed to have stopped, and from which he awoke, to tell his dear ones that he had "been within the gates," and seen the beloved ones who had gone before. He said, " This is not death, this is bliss; there is no valley. Don't call me back!" Three short phrases may well be engraven as on marble: "Earth is receding; Heaven is opening; God is calling." 100 DWIQHT L. MOODY. And he left earth's scenes for ever. A unique feature of these dying moments was MR. Moody's will. He said: "I have always been very ambitious, not to lay up wealth for you, my children, but to bequeath to you a work to do. Will, I leave to you Mount Hermon ; Percy (Mr. Fitt, his son- in-law), to you the Institute (Chicago); and to you, Paul, in a few years, the Seminary." The question was asked: "But how about mother?" " Dear mamma," he responded^ " she is like Eve — the mother of us all." Everything was as calm and peaceful and natural as though he were going off on a journey, and were mean- while committing matters to the care of others. There was no struggle: straightway after his last words were spoken he passed away, at noon, into his Lord's presence; and the most marked religious personality America has kno^vn in this century has thus passed away. THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 101 It is not strange that every word spoken at his funeral was attuned to THE KEYNOTE OF VICTORY. The family were all as calm and composed as if no unusual event were occurring;. They were upheld in the Everlasting Arms, and it was beautiful to see what God could do for them in this terrible and sudden bereavement. I have often before seen grace triumph, but never more conspicuously. Heaven came down to meet and kiss earth. As Mr. Moody's body lay in its casket in the church, a beam of sunshine stole in at the window and curiously rested on his face and nowhere else — and, by some still more curious effect, possibly of the framework of the window or some intervening obstacle, the light as it fell on him showed the form of a cross dis- tinctly '.'isible from the platform. It was a THOROUGHLY CHRISTIAN BURIAL. Not a note of sadness or despondency, but trium- phant throughout. Dr. Schofield, pastor of the Congregational Church, made the main ad- 102 DWIGHT L. MOODY. dress, from two phrases in II. Cor. v.: "We know" — "We are always confident." Then hrief addresses followed by Dr. Weston (Presi- dent of Baptist Tlieolopjical School), Bishop Mallalef/n ( M.E. Church), Dr. J. W^ilbur Chap- man, William R. Moody, Rev. Dr. R. A. Tor- rey, John Wanamaker, and myself. A large bier had been made, and the body was bome to " Round Top," where so many " sunset " meet- ings have been held, and from which point tl:e Mount Ilermon buildings and Seminary build- ings, Mr. Moody's birthplace, schoolhouse, and home, can all be seen. On the highest point of this hemispherical hill the body was laid to rest. PART V. AN APPRECIATION. GEMS OF THOUGHT. , STORIES AND ANECDOTES. f* , AN APPBECIATION. BY REV. GEO. F. PENTECOST, D.I> To write of D. L. Moody and his work one would better be content to do it in a paragraph, unless he were permitted the limits of a book. 1 am not to write of his work — that is known and read of all men the whole wide world over; but a little of the man himself as I have more or less intimately known him for the past twenty years, and that little I am writinpj here in Northfield, where the spell of his great personality is still upon me — for we cannot yet realize that we shall see his face and hear his voice no more. Had he lived in the early days of IsraeVs trials in the land the Lord God gave them he would have " judged Israel " and de- livered them out of the hand of their ene- mies. He was a man of the stamp and charac- ter of Gideon; whose latent powers were known 106 DWIGHT L. MOODY. only to God; who, when called and chosen, knew only to believe, to obey, to dare, and to do. lie was judge, prophet and preacher to the people of God during the later third of the closing cen- tury. By him and his crude and sometimes rude, but always eloquent, speech, God in our day wakened up a sleeping Church as truly as he did in the days of Luther and Wesley; Moody's name will go down bracketed with theirs in all coming time. Mr. Moody was one of the most widely and best known men of his generation. The world, and even the Church, nay, many of those who counted themselves his intimate friends and were closest to him in his work, only knew the outside of the man, or at least only that which lay a little below the surface of his personality. For, in spite of all his brusque, hearty and frank ways, Mr. Moody was the most reticent man I ever knew. Not Cromwell himself more per- fectly concealed himself from those about him than did Mr. Moody. It was here in Northfield, which he loved better than any other spot on THE MAN AND RI8 WORK. 107 earth, in the seclusion of his own home that he was best known, and only so far by those whom he admitted to the privacy of his home life. To them he would talk of the beauties of this place, of his plans for fu- ture work ; with them he would read and study the Bible; talk of other men and workers, but of himself, never. To his fellow townsmen, with whom from a boy he was brought up — be- ing but the son of a poor, struggling widow—^ he was ever the kind and thoughtful friend, but never the familiar companion. In early life he was to them "Dwight Moody;" for 25 years past he has been Mr. Moody, only and always. For 25 years past few, if one of them, have ever familiarlv laid hand upon his shoulder. One of the marked characteristics of the man was his strong practical common sense, and, in the main, fine and quick knowledge of men. He would instantly detect a "crank," though he sometimes failed to discern a fine, helpful man or woman unde^ a modest exterior. He lived in almost mortal terror of being imposed upon '■. A-' 108 DWIGHT L. MOODY. or of having people, men or women, fasten them- selves upon him with axes to grind. Once, in the Boston tabernacle, sitting in his private room, just before going on to the platform, an usher came in and said, " There is a man without who wishes to see you." " Well," said Moody, " I have no time to see him now." " But," re- plied the usher, " he says he must see you on very important business." "What kind of a man is he?" "Oh, he is a tall, thin man with long hair." "That settles it," said Moody; "I don't want to see any long-haired men or short- haired women." He rarely made a misfake in selecting his lieutenants, though he often dropped them for no apparent reason, and al- ways without explanation. Ha simply ceased to call upon them for service. In the management of meetings he was without a peer. He almost instantly knew whom to shut off, and, with a shrewd remark or pointed story, how to tide the course of an open meeting over shoal places without disturbing the harmonies. In the or- ganization of great meetings or campaigns he THE MAN AND HIS WORK, 109 was a past master. K^othin^f escaped him; and he knew how to hold his lieutenants responsible for attention to details upon the carrying out of which much of his success depended. ^ In action — i.e., in the thick of a ^eat religi- ous campaign, he was something of a martinet. I remember a little scene between him and the able secretary and manager of his London com- mittee, Mr. Robert Paton. It was 11 o'clock on a Saturday morning. Mr. Moody had suddenly changed the plan of campaign for the following week, and he wanted fresh tickets ready in time to distribute to his five thousand workers who would assemble early the next (Sunday) morn- ing at the 7 o'clock workers' meeting. " Paton," said he, informing him of his change of plan, "I want 50,000 tickets (handing him copy) ready for the workers' meeting to-morrow morn- ing." ^ "Impossible!" said Paton. "Why im- possible?" asked Moody. "Why," replied Paton, "this is Saturday and 11 o'clock. All the printing establishments close down work at noon to-day, and even if they did not, 50,D00 tickets could not ■ m I mmm 110 DWIGHT L. MOODY. be prepared in a lialf a day." They argued the point a few minutes, and then Moody turned upon his heel with the remark, " Paton, it must be done." Mr. Paton looked blankly for a mo- ment at the huge retreating figure, and then went out of the room like a shot; and in two minutes he was in a cab tearing down to the printing establishment. I do not know how it was managed, but the 50,000 tickets were dis- tributed the next morning to his 5,000 workers. Thus it ever was with Moody. Once in a critical time, during the early building opera- tions up here, Mr. Marshall, his general super- intendent, said that it was absolutely necessary before the end of the week that a large sum of money be had. That afternoon Mr. Moody took train for New York. He came back the next day with the money. He did not borrow it I Moody, of all men I ever knew, could do things, and he did them. As I heard one of his close friends only yesterday say, " He always got there!'' "And Abraham went forth to go into the land of Canaan ; and into the land of Canaan THE MAN AND HIS WORK. Ill he came." That was characteristic of Mr. Moody. "What -he went forth to accomplish, that he ac- complished. Mr. Moody's reverence for all things sacred or divine was almost extreme. I never heard him so much as make a play upon Bible words or phrases, nor would he tolerate such use of God's word in his presence. A Bible conundrum or application of Scripture to point a jest or joke was absolutely tabooed with him. He once rather sharply rebuked me for naming Peter as the "shortest" man in the Bible because he confessed that "silver and gold have I none." He was a Puritan of the Puritans in respect of the " Sabbath." He would not ride on a street or steam car, even to go to a meeting at which he was to speak. Large, and unused and disinclined as he was to walk, I have known him to walk miles, at great cost of strength, rather than even to be driven in a private carriage. And yet he would send his "gospel wagon" scouring all over the Northfield hills on a Sun- day morning, to bring the poor farmers and their ^4 112 DWIGHT L. MOODY. Children to church. In this he did not impose his own conscientious scruples upon others. It goes without saying that he had no sympathy with or even toleration for the " higher criticism." To George Adam Smith, two summers ago, when that distinguished scholar was his guest up here at his Northfield convention, he said, " Smith, what is the use of talking about two Isaiahs when not half of the people have dis- covered that there is so much as one?" That was a shrewd and practical remark, and illus- trated his point of view. " I believe in the old Bible as it is — from back to back," was a com- mon saying of his. In the hours of his relaxation, and especially in his vacation time, he was as jolly and'genial as any man I ever knew. He had a strong vein of humor in his composition. This appeared in his public speech, and often served him well; but in the quite and retirement of home and in the social circle it came out strongly. Intensely fond of a good story — provided it was clean and sweet — I have seen him laugh until the tears THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 113 would run down his cheeks and his sides ache with pain; and he would have his favorite stories told again and again for his own and his friends' delight. He was fond of play and sport, especially with young people, and as far as his rather unwieldly bulk would allow he would join in with them. He never wearied, and spared no expense to provide all his young people — the boys and girls of his schools — with all forms of healthy play and amusement. He even liked a practical joke, provided it was not played at his expense. He drew the line there. I have already spoken of his tender-hearted- ness and unbounded personal kindness to those in sorrow or need. He mourned and sorrowed like a father for his children when up here at different Jmes two or three boys and some girls were drowned while in swimming or killed in a carriage accident. All the passion and kindness of a strong and tender nature went out to the poor find for those for "whom nothing was pro- vided." For men, and especially boys and girls, who had not what he thought " a fair chance " 114 DWIGHT L. MOODY. to get on in the world, lie had a passionate long- ing — ^perhaps born of his own aarly experiences. It was this compassion and his intense apprecia- tion of the advantages of an education which inspired and led to. the foundation of the North- field schools, which will forever remain his best and greatest visible monument. Mr. Moody was a man of the simplest habits and tastes. He spent money lavishly upon others and in his work, but little upon himself. He was not a lover of money, and only coveted it for the good it might be made to do in his work, and, latterly, especially, in connection with his schools. He might easily and rightfully have been a fairly rich man, but like Samuel and Paul, he " coveted no man's silver or gold." Of all the vast royalties that the hymn books have yielded, and of which he might rightly have possessed himself, I have every reason to believe he has never touched a penny for his own per- sonal use. On the subject of money for him- self I have never heard him speak, nor would he allow the subject digcusscd in his presence. THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 115 Hjs power over men and women was most remarkable. Not himself a man of culture or skilled in drawing room manners or etiquette, he drew and attached to himself men and women of the highest social position, of largest wealth, and of great intellectual ability and acquire- ments. Men like G. A. Smith and Henry Drummond were his greatest admirers. In the old country he was ever the honored guest of the highest in the land, and the same was true in his own country. The proverb concerning " a prophet " beings " without honor in his own country " did not apply to him. I shall close this brief and hastily written sketch of " Dear Old Moody " by a reference to him as the world's greatest evangelist, a place which he easily held. I think it cannot be con- troverted that he has influenced more people, turned more men and women from sin to God, set more Christians to work for their Master, and stirred the whole Christian Church more deeply than any man in modem times. In say- ing this I do not forget Wesley and Whitfield, » 116 DWIGHT L. MOODY. Edwards or Finney. He founded no sect — ^tliat was ever farthest from his thought — for he lived and labored for the whole Church and sought the spiritual welfare of " all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours." He was not a theologian, but easily the greatest preacher since the days of Luther. Had he been a theologian he would not have given himself up so entirely, as in his later years, to the " Keswick movement." His gosped was the simple one of 1 Cor. 15:1-4. His method was not that of the logician, much less that of the rhetorician; but that of passion- ate appeal to the hearts and consciences of men. He was not a great reader of books, ex- cept the Bible, I may say hardly a reader of them at all. He was too impatient of long sen- tences and logical processes to read. He read men; and when he found a full man he would suck or pump him dry. An anecdote or inci- dent was more useful to him than an argument. His ability to re-mint other people's gold was phenomenal. He would get an anecdote or il- THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 117 lustration from another man and use it with an aptnes3 and power that the originator never dreamed of. A story or illustration that would nalt in the tellin/jj by another man would fly from Moody's lips like an ea^le or a dove and biu*n from his telling like red hot iron, or go Btraipfht to the mark like a rifle shot lie would condense a lonpj argument or statement gathered from his living library of men into an epigram that would make its solid and pointed way to the heart or the conscience of his hearers. He was equally ready to seize a sling and stone from the hand of David, an ox-goad from Shamgar, a lamp, pitcher and trumpet from Gideon, or a sword from the fallen Goliath, and able to use either or all of them, as occasion required or opportunity offered, with the skill of the origi- nal possessors of the weapons, and always with the impression left on his hearers that he was the original fashioner of them all. Of his work it must be truly said that it was the greatest of its kind ever wrought by man since the gospel began to be preached. It was I § 118 DWIQHT L. MOODY. good, with as little possible bad in it as can be imagined. It will last — not as an or- ganized residuum, as Methodism has lasted, but as good blood infused into the life and body of the whole Church of God, through- out the world. All Protestant bodies have felt the stimulus of it, and so has the Epis- copal Church in both England and Amer- ica. Even the Eoman Catholic Church has felt the power of it. I even go so far as to say that Mr. Moody is the reel father of the Salvation Army, though the rearing and training of that religious prodigy were taken in hand by others and directed in a way that Mr. Moody would not have suggested. The question has been asked : " Who will be Moody's successor?" The answer is: "He has not, and never will have a successor." We might as well ask who was Moses' successor, or Isa- iah's, or Jeremiah's, or Paul's. God will raise up other men to do His work, but no man will be Moody's successor. Mr. Moody's son is un- derstood to be his father's chosen agent for the THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 119 general management of the TTorthfield schools, but his successor ho can never be. Peace to the ashes of the ^eat man; rest to his great soul! We shall neve^ on this earth see his like again. f 11 GEMS OF THOUGHT. The peculiar aptness and power of some of Mr. Moody's runninp^ comments on texts of Scripture will appear in the following selec- tions: — Poor drunkard! Come to Christ; Christ is stronger than strong drink! Judas got near enough to Christ to kiss him, and yet went down to damnation. We have three great enemies: the world, the flesh, and the devil. But we have also three great friends: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. You should be in earnest about seeking God. He was in earnest when he gave His Son to die for sinners. Christ was in earnest when He hung upon the cross. THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 121 A good many people are complaining all the time about themselves, and crying out: — "My leanness I my leanness 1" when they ought rather to say, "My laziness! my laziness!" A man once wanted to sell mo a "Book of "Wonders." I took it and looked it over, and could not find anything in it about Calvary. What a mistake! A book of wonders — and the greatest wonder of all left out! "What shall I then do with Jesua which is called Christ?" Pilate has Christ on his hands, and now he wants to know how to get rid of Him. So it is with every convicted soul who is not ready to be saved now. Poor Pilate! Poor Ilerod! Poor Agrippa! How near they got to the kingdom of Heaven, and yet never got in. Do you think it was an awful thing for those Jews to choose Barabbas instead of Jesus? All you who are refusing to become Christians this afternoon are worse than they; for instead of Christ you choose Satan himself. m 122 DWIGHT L. MOODY. ^^ There are some who say, " "We don't have any sympathy with these special efforts; " and I sympathize with that objection. I believe it is the privilege of the child of God to make con- tinuous efforts for the salvation of others, every day throughout the year. Many of the Bible characters fell iust in the things in which they were thought to be the strongest. Moses failed in his humility, Abra- ham in his faith, Elijah in his courage, for one woman scared him away to that juniper tree; and Peter, whose strong point was boldness, was so frightened by a maid, as to deny his Lord. Let no time be spent in arguments. I believe that is a work of the devil, to take off attention and cause delay. If a man comes to argue, we should go on our knees, pray with him, and then let him go. Job never fell until he got into an argument with, his friends; he could stand his boils, and all his other afflictions, better than an argument. It is said of David's mighty men that they THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 123 were right and left-handed. They were wholly consecrated ; they could use their left or their right hands for the king. That is what we want in London. Men who are right-handed and left-handed for the King of Glory. Men who can use their eyes, and tongues, and ears, and everything for the Lord Jesus. Paul said he was the "chief of sinners; " and if the chief has gone up on high, there is hope for everybody else. The devil makes us believe that we are good enough without salvation, if he can; and if he cannot make us believe that, Ee says, " You are so bad that the Lord won^t have you; " and so he tries to make people believe they are either too good or too bad to be con- verted. One reason why we don't have more answers to our prayers is because we are not thankful enough. The divine injunction is, "Be care- ful for nothing; but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known imto God." Some one 124 DWIGHT L. MOODY. has well said there are three thingjs in this v^rse: careful for nothing — prayerful for everything — thankful for anything. Naaman left only one thing in Samaria, and that was his sin — ^his leprosy: and thepnly thing God wishes you to leave is your sin. And yet it is the only thing you seem not to care about giving up. " Oh," you say, " I love leprosy; it is so delightful, I can't give it up. I know God wants it, that He may make me clean. But I can't give it up." Why, what downright mad- ness it is to love leprosy I " Now is the accepted time." The last night I preached in Farwell Hall, in Chicago, I made the greatest mistake of my life. I told the peo- ple to take that text home with them and pray over it. But as we went out the fire-bells were ringing, and I never saw that audience again. The fire had come. The city was in ashes; and perhaps some of those very people were burned up in it. There is no other time to be saved but now. THE MAN AND HIS WOBK. 126 "And now abideth faith, hope, charity — these three; but the neatest of these is charity," Love is the greatest of God's gifts, and of all the Christian virtues. I don't think we shall require faith when we get to heaven. Before the throne of God we shall walk By sight, and not by faith. Nor shall we need hope there, as we shall have attained to the full measure of possession. Faith and hope will be past, but love will still reign. Therefore love is called the greatest. « There are but few now that say, " Here am I, Lord; send me;" the cry now is, "SenH some one else. Send the minister, send the church officers, the church wardens, the elders; but not me. I have not got the ability, the gifts, or the talents." Ah! honestly say you have not got the heart; for if the heart is loyal, God can use you. It is really all a matter of heart. It does not take God a great while to qualify a man for his work, if he only has the heart for it. The most powerful sermon Christ ever I 126 DWIGHT L. MOODY. preached was His discourse to Nicodemus. 1 believe there have been more souls bom again by reading the third chapter of St. John's Gospel than by reading any other chapter in the Bible. And that beautiful and wonderful ser- mon was preached to one man only! If we Christians have the same mind that Christ had, not despising the day of small things, but each of us doing what we can to bring some one to the Saviour, we shall see a great work accom- plished. Our Lord said on one occasion, " There is no man that hath left house, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my sake and the Gospel's but he shall receive a hundredfold more in this present world, and in the world to come life everlast- ing.' But Peter answering said, " Lo, we have left all, and followed Thee." So it always is. We make much of our sacrifices. What had the disciples left? A few old broken nets, and some boats. What did they get in exchange? The kingdom of God! THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 127 I wish people would use their dictionaries more and study th^e meaning of some of these Bible words. There is that word " repentance." Some people are saying, "Why don't Mr. Moody tell us more about repentance?" Well, what is repentance? Some one says it is a "godly sor- row for sin." But I tell you a man can't have a godly sorrow, or a godly anything-else till after he repents. Repentance means right-about face ! Some one says, " Man is born with his back towards God, and repentance is turning square round." When men going up in a balloon have as- cended a little height, things down here begin to look very small indeed. AVhat had seemed very grand and imposing, now seems as mere nothings; and the higher they rise the smaller everything on earth appears; — it gets fainter and fainter as they rise, till the railway train, dashing along at fifty miles an hour, seems like a thread, and scarcely appears to be moving at all, and the grand piles of buildings seem now 128 DWIGHT L. MOODY. like mere dots. So it is when we pjet nearer heaven; earth^s treasurers, earth's cares, look very small. Did any of you ever go down into a coalpit, fifteen hundred or two thousand feet, right down into the bowels of the earth? If you have, don't you know that it would he sheer madness to try to climb on the steep sides of that shaft and so get out of the pit? Of course, you couldn't leap out of it; in fact, you couldn't get out of it at all by yourself. But I'll tell you this, — you could get out of a coal pit fifteen hundred feet deep a good deal quicker than you can get out of the pit that Adam took you into. When Adam went down into it, he took the whole human family with him. But the Lord can take us out. A friend of mine was walking along the streets one dark night, when he saw a man com- ing along with a lantern. As he came up close to him, he noticed by the bright light that the man had no eyes. He went past him; but the THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 129 thought struck him, "Surely that man is blind!" He turned round and said, " My friend, are you not blind?" "Yes," was the answer. "Then what have you got the lantern for?" "I carry the lantern," said the blind man, " that people may not stumble over me." Let us take a les- son from that blind man, and hold up our light, burning with the clear radiance of heaven, that men may not stumble over us. I once heard of two men who, under the in- fluence of liquor, come down one night to where the boat was tied; tHey wanted to return home, so they got in and began to row. They pulled away hard all night, wondering why they never got to the other side of the bay. When the gray dawn of morning broke, behold, they had never loosed the mooring line or raised the an- chor! And that's just the way with many who are striving to enter the kingdom of heaven. They cannot believe, because they are tied to this world. Cut the cord! cut the cord! Set yourselves free from the clogging weight of ■H ■M 130 DWiaHT L. MOODY. eartbly things, and you will soon go on towards heaven. Read the 103rd Psalm, and mark how the Psalmist bids us, " forget not all His benefits." Some one has said we cannot remember them all, but we must not forget them all — they are too numerous to keep them all in mind, but let us keep some of them in mind. Observe five things in the 3rd, 4th, and 5th verses of this psalm: — (1) "He forgiveth all thine iniqui ties." (2) " He healeth all thy diseases." (3) " He redeemeth thy life from destruction." (4) "He crowneth thee with loving-kindness and tender mercies." But there are very many crowned heads that are still not satisfied. God, therefore, does more, — (5) " He satisfieth thy soul." What more can we have than that? "When Jesus, along with His little band of disciples, came to the grave wherein Lazarus was laid, they found it covered by a stone. Jesus could have removed the stone Himself ; but, notice. He bade His followers to remove the THE MAN AND HIS WORK. 131 stone. And we find that after the Master had restored the dead man to life, He also said to them : " Loose him and let him go." The Mas- ter could have loosed him; but He said to His eful llief)logical student and relates his disappointments, struggles and final realizations."— lanttm- ver World. "It is a story founded on fact, relates in an Interesting way the trials and struggles of a country parson. The author has succeeded in drawing Malcom KirK as a striking ex- ample of moral heroism." — Kavtloops ISaitiiui. Toronto: THE POOLE PUBLISHING COMPANY. ££££ K^sm BY OHABLES M. SHELDON. Ml His Brother's Keeper; Christian Stewardship. Illustrated. PAPER, - - 15cts. CLOTH, - 30 " EXTRA CLOTH, 50 " Postpaid on receipt of price. "A grand solution of the labor question of the day. Of the two principal characters of the boolc, one belongs to capital, and the other to labor, yet they were friends. The author ably shows how it was possible for this friendship to exist, in spite of the gulf between them." "It puts clearly and cogently the subject of the duty of those who have means, to those who have not, to employers and benefactors to employees and beneficiaries, and again of the latter to the former, in the light which shines from the Cross of Christ. The stor>- is full of interest from cover to cover."— The Evangelist. The story is well written, intensely interesting, and should incline the hearts of readers to talce a wider view of this great problem.— TAc Episcopal Recorder. "The story is written with true sympathy, and a desire to bridge the chasm between employer and employee."— TAe Outlook. •'Presents to view several strong characters, and deals a heavy blow against merely selfish solutions of the problems involved in the lalx)r question."— A'ew York Observer. " Besides being interesting, the book is instructive, and it ably deals with one of the greatest problems of the day."'— Vancouver World. • It is a powerfully written book."— Vidoria {B.C.) Times. " A stirring narrative on the great theme of Christian responsibility." » Toronto: THE POOLB PUBLISHINQ COMPANY. BY OHA ^ES M. SHELDON. THE CRUCIFIXION OF PHILLIP STRONQ. lUustrated. PAPER, - - 15cts. CLOTH, - 30 •' EXTRA CLOTH, 60 " Postpaid on receipt of price. ' A ix)werful storj' of self-abnegation and its fruits." " It is a wonderfully strong and effective contribution to tl. ^ Christian literature of this age. The characters are grand, the thoughts sublime. Everyone should read it." " The story is often pathetic, sometimes dramatic, and always convincing. It is wholesome reading to all, and in- structive to those who are led to wrongly l>elieve that the ciiurch and its pastors do not malce sacrifices for, and are not in sympathy with, the ixx)r of the world."— T/ic Chicago Record. "No preacher, nevertheless no Christian worker, can read the book without producing in himself a hunger for a deeper consecration to the Interests of needy men and wo- men." — The Standard. " It is an argument, a plea^ a panorama, and a story all in one. The story is one of intense vigo-ir and imthos. It will secure a wide reading, and it should make a deep im- pression upon every reader, and produce lasting fruit.— TAe CongregatUynalist. " It is a tragic tale showing; how a noble man, who en- deavored to exemplify the Spirit of Christ, was opposed and persecuted."- CSanodian Epworth Era, Toronto: THE POOLE PUBUSHINQ COMPANY, ^ I ill BY CHARLES M. SHELDON. ROBERT HARDY'S SEVEN DAYS. Illustrated. PAPER, - - 15cts. CLOTH, - 30 •• EXTRA CLOTH, 50 " Postpaid on receipt of price. "A story of a dream, and how it influenced the life of Robert Hardy. This book is not only interesting, but helpful. " " The earnestness, the zeal, the solemnity, the kindliness, the Christianity of that week's living are pictured with a skill and dramatic power that cannot fail to make readers feel, as never before, how solemn a thing it is to live."— Christian iVork. "It is a well-conceived and powerfully- written story, which should arouse lethargic Christians, and do much to establish brotherliness and true views of this life and the next. Portions of the book are dramatic, and all of it is of • great interest."— he Congregationalist. " A sure energiser vigorous Christian beneficence." Toronto: THE POOLE PUBLISHING COMPANY. BY CHARLES M. SHELDON. RICHARD BRUCE; Or, THE LIFE THAT NOW IS. Illustrated. PAPER, - - 15cts. CLOTH, - 30 " EXTRA ( LOTH. 50 " "A splendid story for young men, showing the difficulties, disappointments and pleasures of the life of a reporter on a large city daily, and of an unknown author." " The book is full of practical and Scripturar truth, and is the author's chosen way for presenting the Gospel as profit- able for the life that now is, and making one happy and use- ful as he follows Christ. It is ^practical_^and interesting."— Herald and Presbyter. " The tone is so high, the teaching so pure and good, that it deserves a place in the Sunday School library, and a per- usal by readers of good Christian literature."— T/je Interior. *' It is a truly powerful, practical, touching Christian narra- tive, creditable to the writer and engrossing to the reader. He possesses real power as a delineator of character, skill in usln^ incidents, and wisdom in describing a natural, manly, and inviting Christianity." — The Congregationalist. " A story of earnest Christian effort for the good of others, by word, deed, and pen." " The story is full of dash, extremely dramatic," and quite suggestive. Its religion is genuine, evangelical and intensely practical. ' '—Occident. r. Toronto: THE POOLE PUBLISHING COMPANY. BY OHABLBS M. SHELDON. The Twentieth Door. Illiistrated. PAPER, - - IScts. CLOTH, - 30 " EXTRA CLOTH, 50 " Postpaid on receipt of price. " A story of college life, interesting because so true. The characters are admirable. It is cleverly written, and interest is maintained throughout." "The sturdy and conscientious manliness with which Paul decided all questions, his true and helpful friendship with his school and college room-mate, together with the story of the home life of his mother, brother, and sister, make a story of great interest.— Religious Herald. " The audience he seeks is the youth of our land. The counsel and suggestions will be found valuable to them." — Zion's Herald. "It is one of high ideals, brave effort, and practical spirit- uality . ' ' — Presbyterian. " An earnest appeal for greater consecration on the eve of the Twentieth Century." " Its picture of youth struggling toward manhood in a hand-to-hand fight with robust temptations, is of thrilling interest."— /S. S. Journal. Toronto: THE POOLE PUBLISHING COMPANY, BY CHARLES M. SHELDON. THE REDEMPTION OF FREETOWN. Illustrated. PAPER, - - 16 cts. CLOTH, - 30 " EXTRA CLOTH, 50 " Postpaid on receipt of price. " The story of actual conditions in hundreds of cities in Ciirlstian America." •' The Redemption of Freetown is a story of social conditions that actually exists in many cities. It tells how degraded neighborhoods have been uplifted and blessed by the Social Settlements. It is a most interesting book." — Canadian Epworth Era. •" An intensely interesting story of social settlement life is ' The Redemption of Freetown,' by the author of 'In His Steps.' A section of the prosperous town of Merton, known as Freetown, has become the refuge of every kind of crime and disorder, until the moral and social life of the town itself is threatened by the existence of this miasma. The assault and death of Judge Vernon's sfin, presumably at the hands of Freetown roughs, rouses the citizens to the point of action. A plan of social settlement life, outlined by Rev. Howard Douglass, meets with unexpected favor, and he soon has the leading men and women of Merton earnestly at work. The concluding chapter shows the town fifteen years later, when Freetown has been transformed from a hot bed of iniquity into an orderly community. The story is well written, especially so in the tactful Introduction of new characters, and in keeping'the main idea prominently before the reader."— He rald^and Presbyter* Toronto: THE POOLE PUBLISHING COMPANY. m THE FAIRY SCHOOL OF CASTLE FRANK. By GRANT BALFOUE. FIVE FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS. Cloth, 35 Cents. I have read this little story by Gmnt Balfour, which I can cheer- fully recommend to the children of Ontario.— i/o7i. G. W. Ross, LL.D., Premier of Ontario. I am sure children will like it.— Lady Marjorie Gordon. Beautiful and instructive stories, which I am persuaded will be very helpful in good influence. I hope that all our children will have read the book ere long. — Rev. Mr. McMillan. I think it would be quite an addition to our school libraries.— A Teacher. I must say that I think it is worthy of a very prominent place amongst books for children. The present volume, in addition to its merits as a literary produc- tion, has strong local interest ; the scene of the chief story being laid in that romantic section of Toronto, lying about Castle Frank, overlooking the classic Don.— Toronto Globe. I find it full of exciting interest and useful lessons in practical life. It appeals strongly to the imagination— the promoter of great thought;— to the love of animals— the fundamental of love of man;— to the apprecia- tion of honest toil as the surest secret of success, and to our fear of deception and trickery as the most uncertain supports in life. It is especially interesting and cannot fail to be profitable to the young, and adults will not easily lay it aside till read to the finish.— Dr. Palmer. And so this story, warp and woof, Is woven by a master hand. And every thread will stand the proof Which wisdom, truth, and love demand. —Poet Allen. Toronto : THE POOLE PUBLISHING COMPANY. The Mother of St. Nichola (SANTA CLAUS) By GRANT BALFOUR. WITH FRONTISPIECE ILLUSTRATION. Cloth, 35 Cents. A charming story.— l?ev. Principal Grant. The appearence In this scene of blood of the chaste heroine of the story is quite dramatic— Toronto Globe. I have enjoyed the little book very much— the subject is well treated.- Dr. Fotkeringham. There is in the story that .vhich api)eals to the nobler feelings of our nature, combined with extremely interesting narrative and historic information.— i?. C.B. I have read it carefully, and it is a long time since I have had a book that gave me so much pleasure and profit. ... I have put it in the case among my choice books, the ones I value and read most care- fully.— Z>r. J. D. Tyrrell. I have read with very great pleasure "The Mother of St. Nicholas." The book contains passages of rare force and beauty. There is sufficient matter and thought in it for a work several times its size. It is a fine moral clothed in attractive garb.— C. W. Chadvrick, Public School Inspector. The interest did not flag from beginning to end, and the characters were so insiduously introduced that one actually felt one's self to live and be a partaker in the action of the tale.— Dr. E. J. Rcade, M.A. Toronto: THE POOLE PUBLISHINQ COMPANY.