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 41. lgW»*»«^ 
 
 < wi lt I I " 
 
 CATALOGUE 
 
 CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 
 iMr'* 
 
^ 
 
*, 
 
 l-l 
 
 » 
 
( 
 
 
CATALOGUE 
 
 or THK 
 
 FLOWERING PLANTS 
 
 AND FERNS 
 
 INDIGENOUS TO, OR NATURALIZED IN, 
 
 €^Atia4n. 
 
 TO 
 
 FACILITATE THE EXCHANGING OF SPECIMENS, ETC. 
 
 BT 
 
 THE REV. PROF, HUBBERT, M.A„ Ph,0. 
 
 MONTREAL : 
 
 bAWSON BROTHERS, No. 23 GRfiAT St. JAMES .STKEKT 
 (J. MERCER ADAM. 61 KING STREET EAST, lORO.N !'U, 
 
 PRIBTBU BY J. C. BKCKBT, 84 GRBAT ST. JAMES HTHKKT 
 
 PRICE FIFTEEN CENTs. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 Thodgh no apology is necessary for an attempt at a systematic enu* 
 meration of our plants, the compiler desires briefly to state the motives that 
 led him to undertake the work. 
 
 Having been for some time engaged in the preparation of a Canadian 
 Flora, on the plan of De Candolle's " Flore rran9aise," he of course felt 
 anxious to embody in it, not only the result of the researches of our earlier 
 Botanists, like Pursh, Michaux, Hooker, &c.,but also the scattered knowledge 
 stored away in the herbariums and note-books of a large number of careful, 
 conscientious investigators, who, by working up the Botany of their own 
 localities, are adding year by year to our Knowledge of the subject. Resolved 
 before finally correcting the manuscript for the press, to make an appeal to 
 tho Students of Oant^dian Botany for any additional facts regarding the dis- 
 tribution and variation of species, influence of latitude and altitude, local 
 causes, &c.: the question next arose in what way this could best be done. The 
 plan of a numbered Catalogue was fixed upon, with the hope that while it 
 rendered the transmiss' "^n of information about the species occurring in any 
 locpMty easy, it would alio prove useful to amateur Botanists, by limiting 
 the number of names among which they would require to search, in deter- 
 mining specimens; and to persons forming herbariums, by aiding them in 
 effecting exchf I ges. 
 
 The author earnestly solicits any information that will assist in securing 
 accuracy in the " Flora ". He will gladly examine, name, and return at his 
 own expense, plants sent to him from any part of Canada ; and so far as the 
 nature of the work will allow, all assistance received will be carefully 
 acknowledged. In the Catalogue, the nomenclature of Professor Gray has 
 been adopted as that best known. This has been the case even where a some- 
 what different arrangement would have been employed in a larger work. 
 
 Accuracy in a list like this is a more important consideration than the 
 grouping of species and a great deal of pains has been taken to secure it. 
 
 The writings of Pursh, Michaux, Hooker, Gray, Torrey, Provencher, Brunei, 
 and others have been consulted ; the lists published in the Canadian Journal and 
 Naturalist, Annals of the Botanical Society of Canada, American Journal 
 
IV 
 
 :i 
 
 of Scienc?, Proceedings of Uio Bu^tuti Natanil Hislurjr Society, Edinburgh 
 New Pbiiosophical Journal, Report of tbo Canadian Geological Survey, etc^ 
 along will thosu furnisbed by a largo number of cc-rrespondents compared ; and 
 in nearly eveiy case of doubt, the result cbccked by tbo eiamination of speci- 
 mens. Vabiiiblo assistance has been givvQ in the true unselfish spirit of science 
 by the Rc7. Prof. Ilincks, D. A. P. Watt, Esq., W. Macoun, Esq., and others. 
 Absolute reliability however is scarcely attainable at once, where there ha.s 
 been so much guessing at truth in some of the local reports, and by the kind 
 permission of the Editors of the Canadian Journal and Oanadian Naturalist, 
 an nccasional annotated supplemental list may bo published in those maga- 
 zines, and notice given of species rejected on a better acquaintance with their 
 range. 
 
 There are two classes of plants to be disposed of in addition to those which 
 may certainly and properly be termed Canadian. A plant is sometimes cited 
 as having been met with in some spot where no subsequent explorer has ever 
 succeeded in finding it. lias this arisen from a mistake on the part of the 
 botanist? Or has the plant been driven from its home, by the march of culti- 
 vation, draining, and other changes? Circumstances cannot always determine 
 Tn many cases we can say positively that the authority is so good as to 
 warrant us in admitting the species. Generally however such plants must 
 be held for the present as doubtful. These, with a few border species growing 
 in such positions aa to render their occurrcuco in Canada almost certain, have 
 been gathered into a separate group on page 27. They should be specialty 
 looked for along the United States frontier. Finally, a second separate list 
 contains those occasional stragglers, which are found sparingly escaped from 
 gardens, and maintaining a precarious existence ; usually disappearing after 
 two or three years 
 
 The Pamphlet was originally intended only for gratuitous distribution : 
 but it has been thought better to put a few copies into the bands of the Book- 
 sellers, as in some cases this will render it more easily accessible, 
 
 St. Francis Collegh, 
 
 January 13, 1867. 
 
 i\ 
 
CATALOGUE. 
 
 BANUNCULACE^. 
 
 ATRAGENE 
 
 1. Americana, Sims. 
 CLEMATIS 
 
 •i. cylindrica, Sims. 
 
 3. Virginiana, L. , 
 ANEMONE 
 
 4. parviflora, Miclix. 
 6. Biultifida, DC. 
 
 6. cylindrica, Gray. 
 
 7. Virginiana, L. 
 
 8. Pennaylranica, L. 
 
 9. nemorosa, L. 
 
 10. narcissiflora, L. 
 HEPATIOA 
 
 11. triloba, Chaix. 
 
 12. acutiloba, DO. 
 THALICTRUM 
 
 13. anemonoides, Michx. 
 li. dioicum, L. 
 
 15. Oornuti, L. 
 
 16. alpinum, L. 
 RANUNCULUS 
 
 17. aquatilia, L.,rflr«. a. diraricatus, 
 
 Gray and b. tricopbyllus, 
 Chaix. 
 
 18. Purahii, Richards. 
 
 19. Flammula, L. 
 
 20. reptans, L. 
 
 21. pusillus, Poir. 
 
 22. Cymbalaria, Pursh. 
 
 23. rhoraboideus, Goldie. 
 
 24. cardiophyllus, Hook. 
 
 25. affinis, R. Br. 
 
 26. abortivua, L. * 
 
 b. miorantbus. 
 
 27. brevicaulis, Hook. 
 
 28. sceleratus, L. 
 
 29. recurvatus, Poir. 
 
 30. Pennsylvanicus, L. 
 
 31. fascicularis, Muhl. 
 
 32. repens, L. 
 
 33. bulbosus, L. 
 
 34. acrti, L. 
 CALTHA 
 
 35. palustrie, L. 
 
 36. natans, Fall. 
 TROLLIUS 
 
 37. Amencan«s,PO. 
 
 COPTIS 
 
 38. trifolia, Salisb. 
 AQUILEGIA 
 
 39. Canadonsis, L. 
 
 40. vulgaris, L. 
 DELPHINIUM 
 
 41. exaltatura, Ait. 
 HYDRASTIS ' 
 
 42. Canadensis, L. 
 ACT^A 
 
 43. spicata, L., vuik. a. rubra, 
 and b. alba, Michx. 
 
 CIMICIFUGA 
 
 44. racemosa, Ell. 
 
 MAaNOLIACE-E. 
 
 LIRIODENDRON 
 
 45. Tulipifera, L. 
 
 MENISPERMACE-iE. 
 
 MENISPERMUM 
 
 46. Canadense, L. 
 
 BERBERIDACE^. 
 
 OAULOPHYLLUM 
 
 47. thalictroides, Michx. 
 JEFFERSONIA 
 
 48. diphylla, Pers. 
 PODOPHYLLUM 
 
 49. peltatum, L. 
 
 CABOMBACEiE. 
 
 BRASENIA 
 
 50. peltata, Pursh. 
 
 NYMPHJEAOE^. 
 
 NYMPH^A 
 
 51. odorata, Ait. 
 NUPHAR 
 
 52. advena, Ait. 
 {53. Kalmiana, Pursb, 
 
J 
 
 « s 
 
 SABRACENIACEiB. 
 
 SARRACENIA 
 54. parpurea, L. 
 
 PAPAVERACE^. 
 
 PA PAVER 
 
 56. nudicaule, L. 
 
 66. somniferum, L. 
 
 67. RhcEos, L. 
 OHELIDONIUM 
 
 68. majus, L. 
 SANGUINARIA 
 
 69. Ganadeniis, L. 
 
 FUMABIACE-5!. 
 
 ADLUMIA 
 
 60. cirrhosa, Raf. 
 DICENTRA 
 
 61. Oucullaria, DC. 
 
 62. Canadensis, DC. 
 CORYDALIS 
 
 63. aurea, Willd. 
 
 64. glauca, Pursh. 
 FUMARIA 
 
 65. officinalis, L. 
 
 BRASSICACE^. 
 
 NASTURTIUM 
 
 66. officinale, R. Br. 
 
 67. sylvestre, R. Br, 
 
 68. palustre, DC. 
 
 69. lacustre, Gray. 
 
 70. jinnoracia, Fries. 
 lODANTHUS 
 
 71. hesperidoides, Torr, i Gray. 
 DENTARIA 
 
 72. diphylla, L. 
 
 73. maxima, Nutt. 
 
 74. laciciata, Mubl. 
 CARDAMINE 
 
 75. rhomboidea, DC. 
 
 b. purpurea, Torr. 
 
 76. rotundifolia, Micliz. 
 
 77. pratensis, L. 
 
 78. hirauta, L. 
 
 b. Virginica, Gray. 
 ARABIS 
 
 79. lyrata, L. 
 
 80. patens, Sulliv. 
 
 81. hirsuta, Scop. 
 
 82. Iffivigata, DO. 
 
 83. Canadensis, L. 
 
 84. petrsea,'Lam. 
 
 6 
 
 TURRITIS 
 
 85. glabra, L. 
 
 86. Btricta, Graham. 
 
 87. brachycarpa, Torr. and Gray. 
 
 88. patula, Oraliam. 
 
 89. retrofracta. Hook. 
 BARBAREA 
 
 90. vulgaris, R. Br. 
 
 91. praecox, R. Br. 
 ERYSIMUM 
 
 92. cheirantboides, L. 
 
 93. lanceolatum, R. Br, 
 SISYMBRIUM 
 
 94. parviflorum, Lam. 
 
 95. officinale, Scop. 
 99. canescens, Nutt. 
 
 SINAPIS 
 
 97. arvemis, L, 
 
 98. nigrOf I4. 
 DRABA 
 
 99. arabisans, Micbz. 
 
 100. incana, L. 
 
 101. Caroliniana, Walt. 
 
 102. Tama, L. 
 VESICARIA 
 
 103. arctica, Torr. and Gray. 
 CAMELINA 
 
 104. saliva, Crantz. 
 COCHLEARIA 
 
 105. tridactylitis, DC. 
 LBPIDIUM 
 
 106. Virginicum, L. 
 
 107. intermedium, Gray. 
 THLASPI 
 
 108. arvense, L. 
 
 109. alpestre, L. 
 110. 
 
 CAPSELLA 
 
 111. Bursa-pastoris, Moench, 
 CAKILE 
 
 112. Americana, Nutt. 
 
 CAPPAKIDACEiE, 
 
 POLANISIA 
 
 113. graveolens, Raf, 
 
 VIOLACEiE. 
 
 yiOLA - 
 
 114. rotundifolia, Michx, 
 
 115. lanceolata, L. 
 
 116. prlmulsefolia, L, 
 
 117. blanda, Willd. 
 
 118. palustrls, L. 
 
 119. Selkirkii, Goldie. 
 
 120. cucullata, Ait. 
 
 b. palmata, Gray. 
 
 121. villosa, Walt., Nutt, 
 
 122. pagittata, Ait, 
 
 montanum, L. 
 
rr. and Gray. 
 
 Br. 
 
 Gray. 
 
 inch. 
 
 m. 
 
 VIOLA 
 
 123. pedlata, L. 
 
 124. rostrata, Pursh. 
 
 • 125. Muhlenbergii, Torr. 
 
 126. striata, Ait. 
 
 127. Canadensis, L. 
 
 128. pubescens. Ait. 
 
 b. eriocarpa, Nutt. 
 
 129. liaatata, Miclix. 
 
 130. tricolor, L. 
 
 CISTACEiB. 
 
 HELIANTHEMUM 
 
 131. Canadense, Michx. 
 
 132. corymbosum, Micbz. 
 HUDSONIA 
 
 133. tomentoso, Nutt. 
 LECHBA 
 
 134. major, Michx. 
 
 135. minor. Lam. 
 
 DROSERACEiE. 
 
 DROSERA 
 
 136. rotundifolia, L. 
 
 137. longifolia, L. 
 
 138. linearis, Goldie. 
 
 PARNASSIACB-ffi!. 
 
 PARNASSIA 
 
 139. paluftris, L. 
 
 140. Garoiiniana, Micbx. 
 
 141. parviflora, DC. 
 
 HYPERICACEiE. 
 
 HYPERICUM 
 
 142. pyramidatum, Ait. 
 
 143. Ealmianum, L. 
 . 144. perforatum, L. 
 
 145. corymbosum, Muhl. 
 
 146. ellipticum, Hook. 
 
 147. sphserocarpon, Micbx. 
 
 148. mutilum, L... 
 
 149. Canadense, L. 
 
 150. Sarotbra, Micbx, 
 ELODEA 
 
 151. Vjrginica, Nutt. 
 
 CABYOPHYLLACEJE. 
 
 SILENE 
 
 155. Virginica, L. 
 
 156. regia, Sims. 
 
 157. Antirrbina, L. 
 
 158. nodiflora, L. 
 
 159. acaulis, L. 
 AGROSTEMMA 
 
 160. Githago, L, 
 HONKENYA 
 
 161. peploidas, Ebrbart, 
 ALSINE 
 
 162. Micbauxii, Fensl. 
 
 163. Groenlandica, Fenzl, 
 ARENARIA 
 
 164. serpyllifolia, L. 
 
 165. stricta, Michx. 
 
 166. arctica, Steven. 
 MCEHRINGIA 
 
 167. lateriflora, Fenzl. 
 STELLARIA 
 
 168. media, Smith. 
 
 169. longifolia, Muhl. 
 
 170. longipes, Goldie. 
 
 171. uliginosa, Murr. 
 
 172. crassifolia, Ebrbart. 
 
 173. ^ ^realis, Bigelow. 
 CERASTllJM 
 
 174. vulgatum, L. 
 / 175. viscosum, L. 
 
 176. nutans, Raf. 
 
 177. oblongifolium, Torr. 
 
 178. arrense, L. 
 S AGIN A 
 
 179. procumbens, L. 
 
 180. nodosa, Fenzl. 
 SPERGULARIA 
 
 181. rubra, Pers. 
 
 b. marina, Gray. 
 SPERGULA 
 
 182. arvensis, L. 
 ANYOHIA 
 
 183. dicbotoma, Micbx. 
 MOLLUGO 
 
 184. rerticillata, L. 
 
 POBTULACACE.ffi!. 
 
 * 
 
 PORTULACA 
 
 185. oleracea, L. 
 CLAYTONIA 
 
 186. Virginica, L. 
 
 187. Caroliniana, Micbx. 
 
 SAPONARIA 
 
 162. officinalis, L, 
 SILENE 
 
 153. stellata, Aii. 
 
 154, inflata, lOmitb. 
 
 MALVACEiEJ. 
 
 MALVA 
 
 188. r'^tundifolia, L. 
 
 189. tylvestris, L. 
 
8 
 
 HIBISCUS 
 
 190, Moscheutos, L. 
 
 TILIACEiE. 
 
 TILIA 
 
 191. Americana, L. 
 
 b. pubesceng, Gray. 
 
 VITACEiE. 
 
 VITIS 
 
 210. Labrusca, L. 
 
 211. ••estivalis, Michx. 
 
 212. cordifolia, Michx. 
 
 b. riparla, Gray. 
 AMPELOPSIS 
 
 213. qtiinquefolia, Michx. 
 
 LINACEJE. 
 
 LINUM 
 
 192. Virginianum, L. 
 
 193. perenne, L. 
 
 OXAUDACEiE. 
 
 OXALIS 
 
 194. Acetosella, L. 
 
 195. stricta, L. 
 190. corniculata, L. 
 
 GERANTACK53. 
 
 GERANIUM 
 
 197. raaoalatum, L. . 
 
 198. Carolinianum; L. 
 
 199. Robertianum, L. 
 
 BALSAMINACKE. 
 
 IMPATIENS 
 
 200. pallida, Nutt. 
 
 201. fulva, Nutt. 
 
 UMNANTHACE-E. 
 
 FLCERKEA 
 
 202. proserpinacoides, Willd. 
 
 RUTACE^. 
 
 ZANTHOXYLUM 
 
 203. Americanum, Mill. 
 
 ANACARDIACB^. 
 
 RHUS 
 
 204. typhina, L. 
 
 205. glabra, L. 
 20G. copallina, L. 
 
 207. venenata, DC. 
 
 208. Toxicodendron, L. 
 
 209. aromatica, Ait. 
 
 RHAMNACEJE. 
 
 RHAMNUS 
 
 214. alnifolius, L'Her. 
 CEANOTHUS 
 
 215. Americanus, L. 
 21G. ovalis, Bigelow. 
 
 CELASTRACEiE. 
 
 CELASTRUS 
 
 217. scandens, L. 
 KUONYMUS 
 
 218. atropurpureus, Jacq. 
 
 219. Americanus, L. 
 
 220. obovatus, Nutt. 
 
 SAPINDACE^. 
 
 STAPHYLEA 
 
 221. trifolia, L. 
 ACER 
 
 222. Pennsylvanicum, L. 
 
 223. spicatum, Lam, 
 
 224. saccharinum, Wang. 
 
 b. nigrum. Gray. 
 
 225. dasycarpum, Ehrhart. 
 
 226. rubrum, L. 
 NEGUNDO 
 
 227. aceroides, Moonch. 
 
 POLYGALAC^. 
 
 POLYQALA 
 
 228. fastigiata, Nutt. 
 
 229. Nuttallii, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 230. Terticillata, L. 
 
 231. Senega, L. , 
 
 b. latifolia, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 232. polygama, Walt. 
 
 233. paucifolia, Willd, 
 
 PABACEaJ. 
 
 LUPINUS 
 
 234. perennis, L. 
 
 
d 
 
 v 
 
 TRIPOLIUM 
 
 235. arvense, L. ♦ 
 
 236. pratense, L. 
 
 237. repen8, L. 
 
 238. agrarium, L. 
 
 239. minus, Relli. 
 
 240. procumbens, L. 
 MELILOTUS 
 
 241. o_fficinalts, WillJ. 
 
 242. alba, Lam. 
 
 243. lupulina, L. 
 ROBINU 
 
 244. Pseudacacia, L. 
 
 245. viscosa, Vent 
 ASTRAGALUS 
 
 246. Canadensis, L. 
 
 247. Labradoricus, DC. 
 
 248. alpinus, L. 
 
 249. Cooperi, Gray. 
 OXYTROPIS 
 
 250. Lambertii, Piirsli. 
 HEDYSARUM 
 
 251. boreale, Nutt. 
 DESMODIUM 
 
 252. nudiflorum, DC. 
 
 253. acuminatum, DC. 
 
 254. pauciflorum, DC. 
 
 255. cuspidatum, Torr. & Graj. 
 
 256. Dillenii, Darlingt. 
 
 257. paniculatum, DC. 
 
 258. Canadense, DO. 
 LESPEDEZA 
 
 259. repens, Torr. b Gray. 
 
 260. violacea, Pers. 
 
 261. hirta, Ell. 
 
 262. capitata, Michx. 
 VICIA 
 
 263. sativa, L. 
 
 264. tetrasperma, L. 
 
 265. hirsuta, Koch. 
 
 266. Cracca, L. 
 
 267. Oaroliniana, Walt, 
 
 268. Americana, Muhl, 
 LATHYRUS 
 
 269. maritimus, Bigelow. 
 
 270. venosus, Muhl. 
 
 271. ochroleucus, Hook, 
 
 272. palustris, L. 
 
 273. myrtifolius, Muhl. 
 PHASEOLUS 
 
 274. perennis, Walt. 
 
 275. diversifolius, Pers 
 
 276. helvolus, L. 
 APIOS 
 
 277. tuberosa, Moench. 
 AMPHICARP^A 
 
 278. monoica, Nutt. 
 BAPTISIA 
 
 279. tlnctorlo, R. Br. 
 
 BAPTISIA 
 
 280. leucantlm, Torr. & Grav 
 
 281. alba, R. Br. ^' 
 
 GYMNOOLADdS 
 
 r.r^^- f^'^^'^ensis, Lam. 
 GLEDITSOHIA 
 
 283. triacanthos, L. 
 
 ROSACEJE. 
 
 PRUNUS 
 
 284. Americana, Marsh, 
 
 285. pumila, L. ' 
 
 286. Pennsylvanica, L 
 
 287. Virginiana, L. 
 
 spSi'''"""' '='^'*^^- 
 
 289. opulifolia, L. 
 
 290. salicifolla, L. 
 
 291. tomentosa. L 
 GILLENIA 
 
 292. trifoliata, Mocncii, 
 AGRIMONIA 
 
 293. Eupatoria, L. 
 
 294. parviflora, Ait. 
 SANGUISORBA 
 
 295. Canadensis, L. 
 SIBBALDIA 
 
 296. procumbens, L. 
 DRYAS 
 
 297. Drummondii, Hoolj. 
 
 298. octopetala, L. 
 GEUM 
 
 299. album, Gmelin. 
 
 300. macrophyllum, Willd 
 301 Virginianum, L, 
 302. strictum, Ait. 
 
 302. riyale, L. 
 
 304. triflorum, Pursh, 
 
 305. geniculatum, Michx. 
 
 waldsteinia 
 
 306. fragarioides, Tratt, 
 POTENTILLA 
 
 307. Norvegica, L. 
 
 308. Canadensis, L. 
 
 309. argentea, L. 
 
 310. Pennsylvfinica, L. 
 
 311. arguta, Pursh. 
 
 312. Anserina, L; 
 
 313. fruticosa, L. 
 
 314. tridentata. Ait. 
 
 315. palustris, Scon. 
 FRAGARIA 
 
 316. Virginiana, Ehrhart. 
 
 317. Tesca, L. 
 DALIBARDA 
 
 318. repens, L. 
 RTJBUS 
 
 319. odoratus, L, 
 
 320. Kutkanus, Mogino. 
 
10 
 
 RUBU3 
 
 321. Chamsemorus, L. 
 
 322. triflorug, Richards. 
 
 323. strigosus, Michx. 
 
 324. occideatalis, L. 
 
 325. villosus, Ait. 
 
 326. Canadensis, L. 
 
 327. hiapidus, L. 
 
 328. arcticus, L. 
 ROSA 
 
 329. Carolina, L. 
 
 330. lucida, Ehrhart . 
 
 331. blanda, Ait. 
 
 332. rubiginosa, L. 
 
 333. micrantha, Smitli. 
 
 334. stricta, Lindl. 
 
 CRAT^GUS 
 
 335. coccinea, L. 
 
 336. tomentosa, L. 
 
 b. pyrifolia, Gray. 
 
 c. punctata, Gray. 
 
 337. Orus-Gallj, L. 
 PYRUS 
 
 338. coronaria,S. 
 
 339. arbutifolia, L. 
 
 340. Americana, DC. 
 
 AMELANCHIER 
 
 341. Canadensis, Torr. & Gray, 
 
 vars. a. Botryapium, b. ro- 
 tundifolia, c. oblonglfolia, 
 and d.oligocarpa of Gray. 
 
 • MELASTOMACE^. 
 
 RHEXIA 
 
 342. Yirginica, L. 
 
 LYTHRACEiE. 
 
 LYTHRUM 
 
 343. alatnm, Pursb. 
 
 344. Salicaria, L. 
 NES^A 
 
 345. Tertioillata, H.B.K. 
 
 ONAGBACEiE. 
 
 EPILOBIUM 
 
 346. angustifolium, L. 
 
 347. alpinum, L. 
 
 b. majus, Gray. 
 
 348. palustre, L. 
 
 b. lineare, Gray, 
 
 349. molle, Torr. 
 360. tetragonum, L. 
 351. coloratum, Mubl. 
 
 (ENOTHERA 
 
 362. biennis, L., vars. a. muricata, 
 b. parvifolia and c. cruciata 
 of Torr. & Gray. 
 
 353. glauca, Michx. 
 
 354. chrysantha, Michx. 
 
 355. pumila, L. 
 GAURA 
 
 356. biennis, L. 
 LUDWIGIA 
 
 357. alternifolia, L. 
 
 358. palustris, Ell. 
 CIRO^A 
 
 359. Lutetiana, L. 
 
 360. alpina, L. 
 PROSPERPINACA 
 
 361. palustris L. 
 MYRIOPHYLLUM 
 
 362. spicatum, L. 
 
 363. verticillatum, L, 
 
 364. heterophyllum, Michx. 
 
 365. tenellum, Bigelow. 
 niPPURIS 
 
 366. vulgaris, L. 
 
 GROSSULACE^. 
 
 RIBBS 
 
 367. Cynosbati, L. 
 
 368. hirtellum, Michr. 
 
 369. rotundifolium, Michx. 
 
 370. lacustre, Poir. ' 
 
 371. prostratum, L'Her. 
 
 372. oxycanthoides, L. 
 
 373. floridum, L. 
 
 374. rubrum, L. 
 
 CUCURBITACEiE. 
 
 SICYOS 
 
 375. angulatus, L. 
 ECHINOCYSTIS 
 
 376. lobata, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 CRASSUIiACEiE. 
 
 SEDUM 
 
 377. ternatum, Gray. 
 
 378. Rhodiola, DO. 
 PENTHORUM 
 
 379. sedoides,!. 
 
 SAXIFEAGACEiE. 
 
 SAXIFRAGA 
 
 380. oppositifolia, L. 
 
 381. Btellaris, L. 
 
 382. riyularis, L. 
 
 
 
11 
 
 iiricata, 
 uoiata 
 
 SAXIFRAGA 
 
 383. aizoidea, L. 
 
 384. tricuspldata, Retz. 
 386. nivalis, L. 
 
 386. Aizoon, Jacq. 
 _ 387. Virginiensis, Jlicbx. 
 
 388. Pennsylvanica, L. 
 
 389. Oroenlandica. H. B K 
 HEUCHERA »«•«•«•• 
 
 390. Americana, L. 
 MITELLA 
 
 391. diphylla, L. 
 
 392. nuda, L. 
 TIARELLA 
 
 393. cordifolia, L. 
 CHRYSOSPLENIUM 
 
 394. Amerlcannm, SohweiD. 
 
 HAMAMELACE^. 
 
 HAMAMELIS 
 
 395. Vlrginica, L. 
 
 APIACEiE. 
 
 HYDROCOTYLE ', 
 
 396. Americana, L. 
 SANICULA 
 
 M 397, Canadensis, L, 
 
 398. Marilandica. L 
 DAUCUS ' 
 
 399. Carota, L 
 HERACLEUM 
 
 400. lanatum, Michx. 
 PASTINACA 
 
 401. $aiiva, L. ~ 
 ANGELICA 
 
 402. lucida, L. 
 ARCHANGELICA 
 
 403. atropurpurea, Hoffm. 
 
 404. peregrina, Nutt. 
 CONIOSELINUM 
 
 405. Canadense, Torr. & Gray 
 LIGUSTICUM ^" 
 
 406. Scoticum, L. 
 
 407. actaeifolium, Michx. 
 THASPIUM 
 
 408. barbinode, Nutt. 
 
 409. aureum, Nutt. 
 
 b. apterum, Nutt. 
 
 410. trifoliatum, Gray. 
 
 b. atropurpurtum, .T. & G. 
 ^ c. apterum, Gray. 
 
 <jlZiA 
 
 411. integerrima, DC. 
 OICOTA ' 
 
 412. Diaculata, L. 
 
 413. bolbifera, L. 
 
 SIUM 
 
 414. linearo, Michx. 
 
 416. latifolium, L. 
 CRYPTOT^NIA 
 
 416. Canadensis DC. 
 OSiMORRHIZA 
 
 417. longistylis, DO. 
 
 418. breyistvlis, DC. 
 CONIUM 
 
 419. maeulatum, L. 
 ERIGENIA 
 
 420. bulbosa, Nutt. 
 
 ABALIACEJE. 
 
 ARALIA 
 
 421. racemosa, L. 
 
 422. hispida, Michx. 
 
 423. nudicaulis, L. 
 
 424. quinquefolia, Gray. 
 426. trifolia, Gray. 
 
 COBNACEJE. 
 CORNUS 
 
 426. Canadensis, L. 
 
 427. florida, L. 
 
 428. oircinata, L'Hcr. 
 
 429. sericea, L. 
 
 430. stolonifera, Michx. 
 
 431. Saecica, L. 
 
 432. paniculata, L'Her. 
 
 433. alternifolia, L. 
 
 CAPRPOLIACE^. 
 
 LINN^A 
 
 434. borealis, Gronov 
 8TMPH0RICARPUS 
 
 435. occidentalis, R. Br. 
 
 436. racemosus, Michx. 
 
 437. vulgaris, Michx 
 LONICERA 
 
 438. parviflora. Lam. 
 
 439. hirsuta, Eaton. 
 
 440. involucrata, H.B.K. 
 
 441. ciliata, Muhl. 
 
 442. caerulea, L. 
 
 443. oblongifolia, Muhl. 
 DIERVILLA 
 
 444. trifida, Moench. 
 TRIOSTEUM 
 
 445. perfoliatnm, L. 
 SAMBUOUS 
 
 446. Canadensis, L. 
 
 447. pubens, Michx. 
 VIBURNUM 
 
 448. nudum, L, 
 
 449. prunifolium,!^, 
 
12 
 
 I 
 
 fe I 
 
 VIBURNUM 
 
 450. Lentago, L. 
 
 451. dentatum, L. 
 
 452. pubetcens, Pursh. 
 
 453. acerifolium, L. 
 
 454. paucifloruiD, Pylaie. 
 
 455. Opulus, L. 
 
 456. lantanoides, Micbx. 
 
 RUBIACEiB. 
 
 GALIUM 
 
 457. Aparine, L. 
 
 458. aspiellum, L. 
 
 459. concinnum, Torr. & Grny. 
 400. trifidum, L. 
 
 461. trifloruni, Michx. 
 
 462. circaczans, Miclix. 
 
 463. lanceolatum, Torr. 
 404. borcale, L. - 
 
 CEPIIALANTHUS 
 
 465. occidentalis, L. 
 MITCHELLA 
 
 466. repens, L. 
 OLDENLANDIA 
 
 407. purpurea, Grny, 
 
 b. lonigfolia. Gray. 
 
 c. ciliolata. Gray. 
 
 468. caerulea, Gray. 
 
 VALERIANACEiE. 
 
 VALERIANA 
 
 469. eylvatica, Ricbaids. 
 
 470. edulis, Nutt. 
 
 DIPSACEJE. 
 
 DIPSACUS 
 
 471. sylvestris, Mill. 
 
 ASTERACE^. 
 
 VERNONIA 
 
 472. Noveboracensis, Willd. 
 LIATRIS 
 
 473. squarrosa, Willd. 
 
 474. cylindracea, Michx. 
 
 475. BcarioBa, Willd. 
 4T6. spicata, Willd. 
 
 EUPATORIUM 
 
 477. purpareum, L. 
 
 478. rotundifolium, L. 
 
 479. perfoliatum, L. 
 
 480. ageratoidea, L. 
 NARDOSMIA 
 
 481. palmata, Hook. 
 
 482. sagittata, Hook. 
 
 483. frigida, Hook. 
 
 TUSSILAGO 
 
 484. Farfara, L. 
 ADBNOOAULON 
 
 486. bicolor, Hook. 
 SERiCOOARPUS 
 
 486. lolidagineus, Nees. 
 ASTER . 
 
 487. coryrobosus, Ait. 
 
 488. macrophyllus, L. 
 
 489. Radula, Ait. 
 
 490. patens, Ait. 
 
 491. laeris, L. 
 
 492. laevigatas, Willd. 
 
 493. cyaneua, Hoffm. 
 
 494. azureus, Lindl. 
 
 495. undulatus, L. 
 
 496. cordifolius, L. 
 
 497. Bftgittifolius, Willd. 
 
 498. ericoides, L. 
 
 499. multiflorus. Ait. 
 
 500. dumosus, L. 
 601. Trade3canti,'L. 
 f 02. miser, L., Ait. 
 
 503. Lamarckisnus, Nces. 
 
 504. simplex, Willd. 
 
 605. tenuifolius, L. 
 
 606. carneus, Nees. 
 
 607. aestivns, Ait. 
 
 508. borealis, Provencher. 
 
 509. Novi-Belgii, L. 
 610. longifolius. Lam. 
 
 511. puniceua, L. 
 
 512. prenanthoides, Muhl. 
 
 513. oblongifolius, Nutt. 
 
 514. Novae-Angliae, L. 
 
 515. graminifolius, Pursh. 
 616. acnminatus, Micbx. 
 
 517. nemoralis, Ait. 
 
 518. ptarmicoides, Torr. & Gr. 
 ERIGERON 
 
 519. Ganadense, L. 
 
 520. bellidifolium, Muhl. 
 
 521. Philadelphicum, L. 
 
 522. glabellum, Nutt. 
 
 523. annuum, Pers. 
 
 524. strigosum, Muhl. 
 
 DIPLOPAPPUS 
 
 525. linariifolius. Hook. 
 
 626. umbellatus, Torr. & Gr. 
 
 627. cornifolius, Darl. 
 
 BOLTONIA 
 
 528. glastifolia, L'Her. 
 
 SOLIDAGO 
 
 529. squarrosa, Muhl. 
 
 530. bicolor, L. 
 
 531. latifolia, L. 
 632. csesia, L> 
 
13 
 
 Gr. 
 
 SOLIDAGO 
 
 533. puberala,- Nutt. 
 
 534. stricta, Ait. 
 
 535. Bpeciosa, Nutt. 
 
 536. Virga-aurca, h. 
 I), alpina, Bigel. 
 
 537. humilis, Pursli. 
 
 Meyer. 
 
 Gr. 
 
 538. thyrsoidea, E. 
 
 539. rigida, L. 
 sempervirens, L. 
 neglecta, Torr. & 
 patula, Mulil. 
 arguta, Ait. 
 
 Muhlenbergii, Torr. <fe Gr. 
 altissima, L. 
 odora, Ait. 
 
 540. 
 541. 
 542. 
 543. 
 544 
 545. 
 546. 
 
 547. nemoralis, Ait. 
 Canadensis, L. 
 
 serotina, Ait. 
 gigantea, Ait. 
 lanceolata, L. 
 tenuifolia, Pursh. 
 
 548 
 
 549. 
 
 550. 
 
 551, 
 
 552. 
 INULA 
 
 55o. Hcleni im, L. 
 POLYMNIA 
 
 554. Canadensis, L. 
 AMBROSIA 
 
 555. trifida, L. 
 
 556. artemisiu'foliii, L. 
 XANTHIUM 
 
 557. strumariura, L. 
 
 b. ecliinatura, Gray 
 RUDBECKIA 
 
 558. laciniata, L. 
 
 559. subtomcntosii, Pjirsli. 
 
 560. fiilgida, Ait. 
 5(;i. liirta, L. 
 
 IlELIANTHUS 
 
 562. microcephalus, Tuir. & Gr. 
 
 563. giganteus, L. 
 
 564. stnimosus, L. 
 
 565. diviiricatus, L. 
 
 566. traciieliifolius, WilKl. 
 
 567. decapetahis, L. 
 COREOPSIS 
 
 568. verticillata, L. 
 509. lanceolata, L. 
 
 UIDENS 
 
 570. frondosa, L. 
 
 571. connata, iMiilil. 
 
 572. cernua, L. 
 
 573. chrysantlienioiJi!?, Miclix. 
 
 574. Bcckli, Torr. 
 IIELENIUM 
 
 575. autumnale, L. 
 MARUTA 
 
 576. Colttla, DC. 
 ACHILLEA 
 
 577. Millefolium, L. 
 
 LEUCANTIIEMUM 
 
 578. vulB;are, Lam. 
 MATRICARIA 
 
 579. inodora, L. 
 TANACETUM 
 
 580. vulgare, L. 
 
 581. Huronense, Nutt. 
 ARTEMISIA 
 
 582. borealis, Pallas. 
 
 583. Canadensis, Micbz. 
 
 584. Ludoviciana, Nutt. 
 
 585. vulgaris, L. 
 
 586. biennis, Willd. 
 GNAPHALIDM 
 
 587. decurrens, Ives. 
 
 588. polycepbalum, Miciii. 
 
 589. uliginosum, L. 
 ANTENNARIA 
 
 590. margaritaccn, R. Br. 
 
 591. plantaginifolia, Hook. 
 
 592. carpatbica, R. Br. 
 ERECHTHITES 
 
 593. hieracifolia, Raf. 
 CAOALIA 
 
 594. suaveolens, L. 
 505. fttriplicifolia, L. 
 
 SENECIO 
 
 596. vulgaris, L. 
 
 597. aureus, L. 
 
 598. tomentosus, Miclii. 
 
 599. canus, Hook. 
 
 600. pseudo-arnica, L. 
 ARNICA 
 
 601. mollis, Hook. 
 CENTAIIRBA 
 
 602. Cyanus, L. 
 CNICUS 
 
 603. bcncdiclus, L. 
 CIRSIUM 
 
 604. lanccolnlum, Scop. 
 
 605. Pitcheri, Torr. & Gr. 
 006. undulatum, Spreng. 
 
 607. discolor, Spreng. 
 
 608. muticum, Michx. 
 
 609. borridulum, Michx. 
 
 610. arvense, Scop. 
 ONOPORDON 
 
 611. acanthium, L. 
 LAPPA 
 
 612. major, Gaertn. 
 CICHORIUM 
 
 613. Inlybus, L. 
 KRIGIA 
 
 614. Virginica, Willd. 
 CYNTHIA 
 
 615. Virginica, Don. 
 LEONTODON 
 
 016. autumnale, L. 
 
14 
 
 IIIEIIACIUM 
 
 617. Cunudonso, Michx. 
 (>18. PHosellii, L. 
 GIO, viilgaturn, Friei'. 
 
 620. scabrum, Michx. 
 
 621. loiigipilum, Torr. 
 
 622. Gronovii, L. 
 
 623. vcnosum, L, 
 
 624. paiiiciilatiim, L. 
 NABALUS 
 
 625. albus, Hook- 
 
 626. altiaaittius, Hook. 
 
 627. Fraseri, DO. 
 
 628. nanus, DO. 
 
 629. racemosus, Hook. 
 CREPIS 
 
 630. runciiiatus, Torr. & Gray. 
 TARAXACUM 
 
 631. Dens-leonis, Desf. 
 BAOTUCA 
 
 632. clongatH, Muhl. 
 MULGEDIUM 
 
 633. pulclielluni, Niitt. 
 
 634. Floridanura, DC. 
 
 635. leucopbajiim, DC. 
 SONCHUS 
 
 636. oleraceus, L. 
 
 637. asper, Vill. 
 
 638. urvcnsis, L. 
 
 LOBELIACE./E. 
 
 LOBELIA 
 
 639. cavdinalis, L. 
 
 640. syphilitica, L. 
 
 641. puberula, Michx. 
 
 642. inflata, L. 
 
 643. spicata, Lam. 
 
 644. Nuttallii, Roem, & Sch. 
 
 645. Kalmii, L. 
 
 646. Dortmanna, L. 
 
 CAIiIPANULACEiE. 
 
 CAMPANULA 
 
 647. rotundifolia, L. 
 
 b. linifolia, Gray. 
 
 648. aparinoidea, Pursh. 
 
 649. Americana, L. 
 SPECULARIA 
 
 650. perfoliata, DC. 
 
 ERICACEiE. 
 
 GAYLUSSACIA 
 
 651. resinosa, Torr. & Or. 
 VACCINIUM 
 
 652. Oxycoccus, L. 
 
 653. macrocarpoD, Ait. 
 
 VACCINIUM , 
 
 654. Vitis-Idtra, L. 
 
 655. cncspitosuni, Miclix. 
 
 656. nliginogum, L. 
 
 657. Pennsylvanicuin, L. 
 
 658. Canadenso, Kalm. 
 
 659. vaccilans, Solander, 
 
 660. corymbosuni, L. 
 
 b. amcpnum, Gray. 
 
 c. atrocarpura, Gray. 
 CHIOGENES 
 
 601. bispidula, Torr. & Gr. 
 AROTOSTAPHYLOS 
 
 662. Uva-nrsi, Spreng. 
 
 663. alpina, Spreng. , 
 EPIGiEA 
 
 664. repeng, L. 
 GAULTHERIA 
 
 605. procumbens, L. 
 
 660. raceraosa, Gray. 
 CASSANDRA ' 
 
 067. calyculata, Don. 
 CASSIOPE 
 
 668. hvpnoides, Don. 
 ANDROMEDA 
 
 669. polifolia, L. 
 
 670. tetragona, L. 
 
 671. ligustrina, Muhl. 
 KALMIA 
 
 672. latifolia, L. 
 
 673. angustifolin, L. 
 
 674. glauca, Ait. 
 AZALEA 
 
 675. viscosa, L. 
 RHODODENDRON 
 
 676. Lapponiciim, Wahl. 
 RIIODORA 
 
 677. Canadensis, L. 
 LEDUM 
 
 678. latifolium, Ait. 
 LOISELEURIA 
 
 679. palustre, L. 
 
 680. procumbens, Desv. 
 PYROLA 
 
 681. rotundifolia, L. 
 
 682. elliptica, Nutt. 
 
 683. chlorantba, Swarlz. 
 
 684. secunda, L. 
 
 685. minor, L. 
 MONESES 
 
 686. uniflora, Gray. 
 CHIMAPHILLA 
 
 687. umbellata, Nutt. ^ 
 
 688. raaculata, Pursh.' 
 PTEROSPORA 
 
 689. Andromedea, Nutt. 
 MONOTROPA 
 
 690. uniflora, L. 
 
 691. Hypopitys, L. 
 
15 
 
 1 AQUirOLIACEiEJ. 
 
 ILEX 
 
 C92. vcrtkillatB, Grny. 
 693. Itcvigitfl, Gray. 
 NEMOPANTH.ilS 
 
 G94. Canadensis, DC. 
 
 PLANTAGINACEiB. 
 
 PLANTAGO 
 
 695. major, L. 
 C9C. cordata, Lam. 
 
 697. marltima, L. 
 
 698. lanccolata, L. 
 
 699. media, L. 
 
 700. Virginica, L. 
 
 PLUMBAGINACEiE. 
 
 ARMERIA 
 
 701. vulgaris, Wild. 
 
 PRIMULACEJE. 
 
 PRIMULA 
 
 702. farinosa, L. . ' 
 
 703. Mistasaiaica, Michi. 
 ANDROSACE 
 
 704. occidentalis, Pursli. 
 TRIENTALIS 
 
 705. Americana, Pursh. 
 LYSIMACHIA 
 
 706. stricta, Ait. 
 
 r 707. quadrifblia. Ait, - ' ' 
 
 708. ciliata, L. 
 
 709. lanceolata, Walt. 
 
 710. lonsrifolia, Pursh. 
 NAUMBURGIA 
 
 711. tliyrsiflora, Reichenb. 
 GLAUX 
 
 712. maritima, L. 
 SAMOLUS 
 
 713. Valerandi, L., var. 
 
 a. Americanns, Gray. 
 
 LENTIBULACEiE. 
 
 UTRICULARIA 
 
 714. vulgaris, L. 
 
 715. minor, L. v 
 
 716. intermedia, Ilayne. 
 
 717. gibba, L. 
 
 718. subulata, L. 
 
 719. cornuta, Michx. 
 PINGUICULA 
 
 720. vulgaris, L. 
 
 OROBANCIIACEJG. 
 
 EPIPIIEGUS 
 
 721. Virginlana, Bart. 
 CONOPHOLIS 
 
 722. Americana, Walk. 
 A?UY LLON 
 
 723. uniflorum, Torr. & Gr. 
 
 724. fasciculatam, Torr. <t Gr. 
 
 SCROPHULARICEJE. 
 
 VERBASCUM 
 
 725. Thapsug, L. 
 
 726. Blattaria, L. 
 
 727. Lychnilis, L. 
 LINARIA 
 
 728. Canadensis, Spreng. 
 
 729. vulgaris, Mill, 
 
 730. Elutine, Mill. 
 SCROPHULARIA 
 
 731. nodosa, L. 
 CHELONE. 
 
 732. glabra, L. 
 PENTSTEMON 
 
 733. pubescens, Solander. 
 MIMDLUS 
 
 734. ringens, L. 
 
 b. alba, Lawsoa. 
 
 735. Jamesii, Torr. 
 GRATIOLA 
 
 736. Virginiana, L. 
 
 737. aurea, Mubl. 
 ILYSANTHES 
 
 738. gratioloides, Benth. 
 LIMOSELLA 
 
 739. aquatica, L., var. a lenui- 
 
 folia;, Gray. 
 VERONICA 
 
 740. Virginica, L. 
 
 741. Anagallis, L. 
 
 742. Americana, Schwcin. 
 
 743. scutellata, L. 
 
 b. tomentosa, Mac. 
 
 744. officinalis, L. 
 745., serpyllifolia, L 
 740. peregrina, L. 
 
 747. arvensis, L. 
 
 748. agrestic, L. 
 
 749. Buxbaumii, Tcnore, 
 
 750. hfiderafolia, L. 
 GERARDIA 
 
 751. purpurea, L. 
 
 752. tenuifolia, YtM. 
 
 753. flaTa,L. 
 
 754. quercifolia, Pursh. 
 
 755. integrifolia. Gray. 
 
 756. pedicularia, L. 
 
IG 
 
 r , 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 • I 
 
 11 ! 
 
 CASTILLEIA 
 
 767. eocctnoa, Sprenp. ' 
 
 758. scptcntrionHlis, Liiidl. 
 EUPHRASIA 
 
 759. odicinalia, L. 
 IIFIINANTHUS 
 
 7G0. Crista-galli, L. 
 PEDICULAUIS 
 
 7G1. Canadensia, L. 
 
 702. lanceolata, iVichx. 
 MELAMPYRUM 
 
 7G3. Americanura, Miclix. 
 
 764. prutense^ L. 
 
 ACANTHACEiE. 
 
 DIANTriERA 
 
 705. Americana, L. 
 
 VERBENACEJE. 
 
 VERBENA 
 
 700. angustifolia, L. 
 
 767. hastata, L. 
 
 768. urticifolia, L. 
 PHRYMA 
 
 709. Leptostachya, L. 
 
 LAMIACEiE. 
 
 TEUCRIUM 
 
 770. Oanadense, L, 
 ISANTHUS 
 
 771. cfcruleus, Miclix. 
 MENTHA 
 
 772. viridis, L. 
 
 773. piper ila, L. s 
 
 774. Canadensis, L. 
 LYCOPUS 
 
 775. Virginicus, L. 
 770. Eiu'opicus, L. 
 
 b. sinuatus, Gray. 
 CFNILA. 
 
 777. Mariana, L. 
 PYCNANTHEMUM 
 
 778. incanum, Michx. 
 
 779. lanceolatum, Pursli. 
 
 780. montanum, Michx. 
 CALAMINTHA 
 
 781. glabella, Bentb., var. a. 
 
 Nuttallii, Gray. 
 
 782. Clinopodium, Beuih. 
 IIEDEOMA 
 
 783. pulegioides, Pcrs. 
 
 784. hispida, Purab. 
 COLLINSONIA 
 
 785. Canadensis, L. 
 
 MONARDA 
 
 780. dldyma, L. 
 
 787. fistulosa, L. 
 
 788. punctata, L. ' 
 LOPHANTIIUH 
 
 789. nopetoidcs, Bentb. 
 
 790. scrophulari.x'foliuH, I5entli. 
 NEPETA 
 
 791. Cataria, L. 
 DRACOCEPIIALUM 
 
 792. parviflorum. Null. 
 PIIYrOSTEGIA 
 
 793. Virginiana, lionlli, 
 PRUNELLA 
 
 794. vulgaris, L. 
 SCUTELLARIA 
 
 795. integrifolift, L. 
 790. nervosa, Purgh. 
 
 797. parvula, Michx. 
 
 798. galericulata, L. 
 
 799. lateriliora, L. 
 •MARRUBIUM » , 
 
 800. vulgare, L. 
 GALEOPSIS 
 
 801. Telrahil.li. 
 
 802. Ladanum. L. 
 STACHYS 
 
 803. paliistris, L. 
 
 b. aspora, Gray. 
 
 804. sylvatica, L. 
 LEONURUS 
 
 805; Cardiuca, L. 
 LAMIUM 
 
 800. amplexicaule, L. 
 
 BORRAGINACEiB. 
 
 ECHIUM 
 
 807. vulgare, L. 
 LYOOPSIS 
 
 808. arvensis, L. 
 SYMPHYTUM 
 
 809. officinale, L. 
 ONOSMODIUM 
 
 810. Virginianum, DC. 
 
 811. Carolinianum, DC. 
 LITHOSPERMUM 
 
 812. arve7ise, L. 
 
 813. officinale, L. 
 
 814. latifolium, Micbx. 
 
 815. birtum, Lecbm. 
 810. canescens, Lecbm. 
 
 817. angustifolium, Micbx. 
 MERTENSIA 
 
 818. Virginica, DC. 
 
 819. maritima, Don, 
 
 820. pilosa, DC. 
 
 821. paniculata, Don. 
 
« 
 
 MYOSOTIS 
 
 822. i»«liistri9, With. 
 
 b. laia. 
 
 823. nrvcnsis, L. 
 
 824. vernn, Nutt. 
 RCHINOSI^EUMUiM 
 
 825. Lappula, LeLin. 
 CYNOGLOSSUM ' 
 
 820. officinale,L. 
 
 827. Virfrinlcum, L. 
 
 828. Mori8oni, DC. 
 
 HYDROPHYLLACEiE. 
 
 IIYDROPHYLLUM 
 
 829. Virginicuni, L. ' 
 
 830. Canadense, L. 
 
 831. npiiendiculatum, Miobx. 
 PHACELIA 
 
 832. Franklinii, Gray. 
 
 POLEMONIACEiE. 
 
 POLEArONIUM 
 
 833. caeruleum, L. 
 PHLOX 
 
 834. divaricata, L. 
 
 835. Bubulata, L. • 
 DIAPENSrA 
 
 83G. Lapponica, L. 
 
 COITVOLVULACEiE. 
 
 CONVOLVULUS 
 
 837. arvemix, L. ' , 
 CALYSTEGIA 
 
 838. sepium, R. Jlr. 
 
 839. spithamea, Pursb. 
 CUSCUTA 
 
 840. umbrosa, Beyricb. 
 
 841. Gronovii, Willd. 
 
 SOLANACEiE. 
 
 SOLANUM 
 
 H42. Dulcamara, L. 
 
 843. nigrum, L. 
 PHYSALIS 
 
 844. viscosa, L. 
 
 845. physaloides, Giertn. 
 riYOSOYAMUS. 
 
 84G. ni^er, L. 
 DATURA. 
 
 847. Stramonium, L. 
 
 GENTIANACEiE. 
 
 SABBATIA 
 
 848. angularia, Piirsh. - 
 
 FRASERA 
 
 849. Carol incnsis, Wnlt 
 HALENIA 
 
 850. deflmi, Griseb. 
 GENTIANA 
 
 861. quinqueflora, Lnm. 
 
 852. crinita, Frad. 
 
 853. detousa, Fries. 
 
 854. alba, Miibl. 
 
 855. Andrcwsii, Griseb. 
 -50. Saponaria, L. 
 
 b. litioaris Gray. 
 
 857. acuta, Afichx. 
 MENYANTHPJS 
 
 858. trifoliata, L. 
 LIMNANTIIE.MUM 
 
 859. lacunosum, Griseb. 
 
 APOCYNACEiE. 
 
 APOCYNUM 
 
 860. aiidrosncmifolium, L. 
 
 861. cannabinuni, L. 
 
 b. glaberrimum, DO. 
 
 c. pubescens, DO. 
 
 d. hypericifolium, Gray. 
 
 asclepiadace;e. 
 
 asclepias 
 
 862. Cornuti, Dccaisne. 
 
 863. phytolaccoidos, Pursb. 
 
 864. purpurascens, L. 
 8G5. variegata, L. 
 
 866. quadrifolia, Jacq. 
 
 867. obtusifolia, Miciix. 
 
 868. incarnata, L. 
 
 869. tuberosa, L.- 
 ACERATES 
 
 870. virldlflora, Ell. 
 
 OLEACEJE. 
 
 PRAXINUS 
 . 871. Americana, L. 
 
 872. pubescens, Lara. 
 
 873. sambucifolia. Lam. 
 
 ARISTOLOCHIACEiB- 
 
 ASARUM 
 
 874. Canadense, L. 
 
 PHYTOIiACCACEJE. 
 
 PHYTOLACCA 
 
 875. decandra, L. 
 
! 
 
 18 
 
 CHENOPODIACE^. 
 
 CnENOPOOlL'M 
 87(5. hybridum, L. 
 877. urhicum. L. 
 87H. album, L. 
 
 879. ambrosioiilex, L. 
 
 880. maculatum, L. 
 BLITUM 
 
 881. capitatum, L. 
 ATRIPLEX 
 
 882. hastata, L. 
 SALICORNIA 
 
 883. herbacea, L. 
 CIIENOPODINA 
 
 884. maritidmtt, Moquin. 
 8ALS0LA 
 
 885. Kali, L. 
 CORISPBRMUM 
 
 88G, hyssopifolium, L. 
 
 AMARANTACEffi, 
 
 AMARANTHUS 
 
 887. paniculatus, L. 
 
 888. hybridus, L. 
 
 889. retroflexus, L. 
 
 890. albui^ L. 
 MONTELIA 
 
 891. tamari?citm, Gray. 
 
 892. cannabina, L. 
 
 POLYGONACEiE. 
 
 POLYGONUM 
 
 893. viviparum, L. 
 
 894. amphibium, L. 
 
 895. nodosum, Pers.. var. 
 
 a. incarnatum. Gray. 
 89G. Pennsylvanicum, li. 
 
 897. Persicaria, L. 
 
 898. Hydrojnpcr, L. 
 
 899. acre, H.B.K. 
 
 900. hydropiperoides, Jlichx^ 
 
 901. avlculare, M. 
 
 b. erectum, Roth. 
 
 902. ramosissimuiD, Miclix. 
 
 903. tenue, Michx. 
 
 904. articulatum, L. 
 
 905. Virginianutn, L. 
 90G. arifolium, L. 
 
 907. sagittatura, L. 
 
 908. Convolvulus, L. 
 
 909. cilinode, Miclix. 
 
 910. dumetorum, L. 
 FAGOPYRUM 
 
 911. esculcntum, MocnCh. 
 OXYRIA 
 
 912. digyna, Campd. 
 
 RIIMR.V' 
 
 913. vcrtlcillalus, L. 
 
 914. altis-simus. Wood. 
 
 915. salicif'oliiia, Weinmann. 
 
 916. a4iiatlcus. Smith. 
 
 917. obtuKi/olius, L, 
 
 918. criapus, L. 
 
 919. conglomcratus, Murray. 
 
 920. sanguineus, L. 
 
 921. maritimufl, L. 
 
 922. acelosit, L. 
 023. acetoseUa, L. 
 
 IiAURAC2^. 
 
 SASSAFRAS 
 
 924. ofliclnale, Nees. 
 BENZOIN. 
 
 925. odoriferum, Nees. 
 
 THYMELEACEiE. 
 
 DIRCA 
 
 920. paluatris, L. 
 
 ELiEAQNACE^. 
 
 SIIEPHERDIA 
 
 927. Canadensis, Nult. 
 
 928. anguslifolia, L. 
 
 ELiEGANUS. 
 
 929. argentea, Pursh. 
 SANTALACEiE. 
 
 COMANDRA 
 
 930. umbellata, Nutt. 
 
 931. livida, Richards. 
 
 SAURUBACE^. 
 
 SAURURUS 
 
 932. cernuug, L. 
 
 CERATOPHYLLACE.SJ. 
 
 CERATOPHYLLUM 
 
 933. dcmersum, L. 
 
 CALLITRICHACEiE. 
 
 CALLITRICIIE 
 
 934. verna,L. 
 
 b. platycarpa. Gray. 
 
 935. autumnalis, L. 
 
 b linearis Gray. 
 
19 
 
 inn. 
 
 •«J'. 
 
 an. 
 
 E. 
 
 E. 
 
 UEJE, 
 
 EM. 
 
 ny. 
 
 EUPHORJIACEiB. 
 
 KUPIIOUBIA 
 
 JK'!0. polygonifolift, L. 
 ;t:n. (JpytTi, Phigelni. 
 938. nmciiliita, L. 
 030. (>ryptosportna, Jacq. 
 
 040. liypcricifolia, L. 
 
 041. corollata, L, 
 
 042. lleliuscoiiiii, \,. 
 
 043. obtiisfttft, l'ur.sli. 
 
 044. Dnrlingtonii, (Jniy. 
 
 045. Emln^ L. 
 S46. crcntatd, Lindl. 
 
 047. LiUhyris, L. 
 ACALYPIIA 
 
 048. Virginica, L. 
 
 049. Caroliuiana, Walt. 
 
 EMPETRACE^. 
 
 EM PET HUM. 
 
 050. nigriitn, li. 
 COUEMA 
 
 051. Conradii, Torr. 
 
 URTICACEiE, 
 
 UL.MJS 
 
 052. fulva, Miclu. 
 953. Americana, L. 
 064. raccmosa, Thomas. 
 
 CELTIS 
 
 955. occidentalis, L. 
 URTICA 
 
 Ov'J. gracilis, Ait, 
 
 957. dioica, L. 
 
 958. urens, L. 
 
 959. pnrpurascciis, Nutt. 
 LA PORTE A 
 
 900. Canadensis, Oaiidiili. 
 PILE A 
 
 901. pumila. Gray. 
 BffilLMERIA 
 
 962. cylindrica, Willd. 
 
 963. lateriflora, Miihl. 
 PARIETARIA 
 
 964. Penns}Vanica, Muh'. 
 CANNABIS 
 
 965. saliva L. 
 HDMULUS 
 
 966. Lupulus, L. 
 
 PLATANACE^. 
 
 PL AT ANUS 
 
 967. occidentalis, L. 
 
 JUOLANDACEiB. 
 
 JUGLANS 
 
 nOH. cinerca, L. 
 
 91)0. nigra, L. 
 CAIiYA 
 
 970. all)a, Null. 
 
 971. snlcatn. Null. 
 
 972. tom-^naisa, Niitt. 
 
 973. niicncarpa, Nutt. 
 074. glabr.i, Torr. 
 076. amara, Nutt. 
 
 CORYLACE^. 
 
 QTJEROUS 
 
 976. macrocarita, Miclix. 
 
 b. olivii'formis. Gray. 
 
 977. obtusiloba, Michx, 
 
 978. alba, L. 
 
 979. Prinus, L. 
 
 • b. nionticoln, Miclix. 
 
 c. discolor, Miclix. 
 
 980. Castanca, \' illd. 
 
 981. prinoidcs, Willd. 
 
 982. nigra, L. 
 
 983. ilicifolia, Wang. 
 9S4. tinctoria, Bartram. 
 985. coccincn, Wang. 
 98(5. rubra, L. 
 
 CASTANEA 
 
 087. vesca, L., 
 
 1). Americnn;i, Gray. 
 
 988. pumila, Miclix. 
 FAGUS. 
 
 089. ferrnginca. Ait. 
 OORYLUS 
 
 900. Americana, Walt. 
 
 901. rostrata, Ait, 
 CARPINUS 
 
 992. Americana, Miclix, 
 OSTRYA 
 
 993. Virginica, Willd. 
 
 MYRICACEJE. 
 
 MYRICA 
 
 994. Gale, L. 
 
 995. cerifera, L. 
 COMPTONIA 
 
 996. asplenifolia, Ait. 
 
 BETULACEJE. 
 
 BBTULA 
 
 907. populifolia. Ait. 
 998. papyracea, Ait, 
 
 ./*/u. yt^yj laK^^ 
 
 999. nigra, L 
 
' n ! 
 
 inn 
 
 m 
 
 iit 
 
 IWm 
 
 BETULA. 
 
 1000. excelsa, Ait. 
 
 1001. lenta, L. 
 
 1002. pumila, L. 
 
 1003. nana, L. 
 ALNUS 
 
 1004. incana, Willd. 
 
 1005. serrulata, L. 
 lOOG. vlridis, DC. 
 
 SALICACEJE. 
 SALIX 
 
 1007. Candida, Willd. 
 
 1008. humilis, Marshall. 
 
 1009. discolor, Mulil. 
 
 1010. eriocephala, Miclix. 
 
 1011. sericca, Marskall. 
 
 1012. petiolaris, Smitli. 
 
 1013. cordata Muiil. 
 
 1014. angusta'ta, Pursli. 
 1015,, rostrata, Richardson. 
 lOlG, ulba, L. 
 
 ion. nigra, Marsliall. 
 
 1018. Iticida, Muhl. 
 
 1019. longifolia, Muhl. 
 
 1020. pedicellaris, Pursb 
 
 1021. Uva-ursi, Pursh. 
 
 1022. repens, L. 
 
 1023. herbacea, L. 
 
 1024. reticulata, L. 
 
 b. vestita, And. 
 POPULUS 
 ■ 1025. trcmuloides, Michx. 
 
 1026. grandidentata, Miebx. 
 
 102 :. heterophylla, L. 
 
 1028 monilifera, Ait. 
 
 102b. angulata, Ait. 
 
 1030. balsamifera, L. 
 
 1031. candicans, Ait. 
 
 20 
 
 THUJA 
 
 1045. occidentalis, L. * 
 CUPRESSUS 
 
 1046. thyoides, L. ^ 
 JUNIPERUS 
 
 1047. communis, L. 
 1047.* Virginiana, L. 
 
 TAXUS 
 
 1048. baccata, L., var. a. Cana- 
 
 densis, Gray. 
 
 ARACE.a3. 
 
 ARIS.'EMA 
 
 1049. lri->hyllum, Torr. 
 PELTANDRA. 
 
 1050. Virginica, Raf. 
 CALLA 
 
 1051. pahistris, L. 
 SYMPLOCARPUS 
 
 1052. faUidu?, Salish. 
 ACORUS 
 
 1053. Calamus, L. 
 
 TYPHACE^. 
 
 TYPHA 
 
 1054. latifolia, L. 
 
 1055. angustifolia, L. 
 SPARGANIUM 
 
 105G. eurycarpum, Enguhn, 
 
 1057. raniosum, Hudson. 
 
 1058. simplex, Hudson. 
 
 1059. natans L.,vai: a. a,{Tmc, 
 
 Fries. 
 lOGO. augustifolium, Micbx. .• 
 
 Lemnaceje. 
 
 LEMNA 
 
 
 PINACEiE. 
 
 1061. trisuica, L. 
 
 1062. minor, L. 
 
 PINUS 
 
 
 1063. polyrrhiza, L. 
 
 1032. 
 
 Banks iana, Lambert. 
 
 1064. gibba, L. 
 
 1033. 
 
 inops. Ait. 
 
 
 1034. 
 
 resiriosa, Ait. 
 
 NAIADACEiS. 
 
 1035. 
 
 mitis, Michx. 
 
 
 1036. 
 
 rigida, Miller. 
 
 NAIAS 
 
 1037. 
 
 Taeda, L. 
 
 1065. flexilis, Rostk. 
 
 1038. 
 
 Strobus, L. 
 
 ZANNICHELLIA 
 
 ABIES 
 
 
 1066. palustri.s, L. 
 
 1039. 
 
 balsamea, Marshall. 
 
 ZOSTER A 
 
 1040. 
 
 Fraseri, Pursh. 
 
 1067. marina, L. 
 
 1041. 
 
 Canadensis, Michx. 
 
 POTAMOGETON 
 
 1042. 
 
 nigra, Poir. 
 
 1068. pectinatns, L. 
 
 1043. 
 
 alba, Michx. 
 
 1069. Robbinsii, Oakcs. 
 
 LARTX 
 
 
 1070. hybridus, iAIichx. 
 
 1044. 
 
 Americana, Michx. 
 
 1071. diversifolius, Barton 
 
21 
 
 ma- 
 
 POTAMOGETON 
 
 1072. puBillus, L. 
 
 1073. paueiflorus, Pursh. 
 
 1074. Niagarensis, Tuckerm. 
 
 1075. compressus, L. 
 
 1076. perfoliatus, L. 
 
 1077. praelongu3, Wulf 
 
 1078. lucens, L. 
 
 1079. fluitans, Roth 
 
 1080. natans, L. 
 
 1081. heterophyllus, Schreber. 
 
 ALISMACEJE. 
 
 TRIGLOOHIN 
 
 1082. palustre, L. 
 
 1083. maritimum, L. 
 SCHEUCHZERIA 
 
 1084. palustris, L. 
 ALISMA 
 
 1085. Plantago, L. 
 
 a. Americana, Gray. 
 ECHINODORUS 
 
 1086. subiilatus, Engelm. 
 SAGITTARIA 
 
 1087. variabilis, Engelm. 
 
 , HYDROCHARTDACE^. 
 
 LIMNOBl UM 
 
 1088. SpoDgia, Richard. 
 
 ANACHARIS 
 
 1089. Canadensis, Plauchon. 
 VALLISNERIA 
 
 1000. spiralis, L. 
 
 ORCHIDACEJE, 
 
 ORCHIS 
 
 1091. spectabilis, L. 
 GYMNADENIA 
 
 1002. tridentata, Lindl. 
 PLATANTHERA 
 
 1093. obtusata, Lindl. 
 
 1094. rotimdifolia, Lindl. 
 
 1095. orbiculata, Lindl. 
 
 1096. Hookeri, Lindl. 
 1037. bracteata, Torr. 
 
 1098. hyperborf~, Lindl. 
 
 1099. dilatata, Lindl. 
 
 1100. flava, Gray. 
 
 1101. ciliaris, Lindl. 
 
 1102. blephariglottis, Limll. 
 
 1103. leucophiea, Niitt. 
 
 1104. lacera, Gray. 
 
 1 105 psychodes, Gray. 
 
 1106. fimbriata, Lindl. 
 GOODYERA 
 
 1107, repens, R. Br. 
 
 GOODYERA 
 
 1108. pubescens, R. Br. 
 
 1109. decipiens, R. Br. 
 SPIRANTHE3 
 
 1110. gracilis, Bigelow. 
 
 1111. latifolia, Torr. 
 
 1112. cernua, Richard. 
 
 1113. graminea, Torr. 
 LISTERA 
 
 1114. cordata, R. Br. 
 
 1115. convallarioides, Hook. 
 »ARBTHUSA 
 
 » 1116. bulbosa, L. 
 POGONIA 
 
 1117. ophioglossoides, Nutt. 
 
 1118. pendula, Lindl. 
 CALOPOGON 
 
 1119. pulchellus, R. Br. 
 CALYPSO 
 
 1120. borealis, Salisb. 
 MIOROSTYLIS 
 
 1121. monopbyllos, Lindl. 
 
 1122. ophioglo?8oides, Nutt. 
 LIPARIS 
 
 1123. liliifolia, Richard. 
 
 1124. Locselii, Richard. 
 CORALLORHIZA 
 
 1125. innata, R. Br. 
 
 1126. multiflora, Nutt. 
 
 1127. odontorhiza, Nutt, 
 
 1128. Macraei, Grc . 
 APLEOTRUM 
 
 1129. hyemale, Nutt. 
 CYPRIPEDIUM 
 
 1130. pubescens, Willd, 
 
 1131. parviflorum, Salish, 
 
 1132. candidum, Muhl, 
 
 1133. spectabile, Swartz. 
 
 1134. acaule. Ait, 
 
 1135. arietinum, R. Br. 
 
 AMARYLLIDACEiE. 
 
 . HYPOXIS 
 
 1 136. creeta, L. 
 
 IRIDACE^. 
 
 IRIS. 
 
 1137. versicolor, L. 
 
 1138. Virginica, L. 
 
 1139. lacustris, Nutt. 
 SISYRYNOHIUM 
 
 1140. Bermudiana, L. 
 
 DIOSCOREACEJE. 
 
 DIOSCOREA 
 1141. villosa, L, 
 
22 
 
 !^ 
 
 1147. 
 
 1148. 
 i 149. 
 1150 
 
 SMILACEiE. 
 
 SVIILAX 
 
 1142. rotundifoiia, F^. 
 
 1143. glauca, Walt. 
 
 1144. iiispida, Muhl. 
 
 1145. herbacca, L. 
 TRILLIUM 
 
 1146. cernijum, h. 
 crectuni, L. 
 
 b. album., Grav. 
 prandiflorum, Safisb. 
 nivale, Riddell. 
 
 erythrocarnura Mich.x. 
 MEDEOLA 
 
 1151. Virginica, L. 
 
 LIUACEiE. 
 
 'POLYGONATUM 
 
 1152. bifiorum, Ell. 
 
 1153. giganteum, Dietricli. 
 SMILACINA 
 
 1154. racemosa, Desf. 
 
 1155. stellata, Desf. 
 
 1156. trifolia, Desf. 
 
 1157. bifolia, Ker. 
 CONVALLARIA 
 
 1158. majaiis L. 
 OLLVrONJA 
 
 1150. borealis, Raf. 
 ALLiaM 
 
 il60. tricoccum, Ait. 
 
 1161. Schoenoprasum, L. 
 
 1162. Canadeuse, Kalm. 
 LILIU.VI 
 
 1 163. Philadelphlcum, L. 
 
 1164. Canadense, L. 
 
 1165. superbum, L. 
 KRYTHRONIUM 
 
 1106. .ti^mericanum, Sniiih. 
 
 IVEELANTHACE^. 
 
 r VOL ARIA 
 
 11G7. grandiflora, Sinitli. 
 
 1168. perfoliata, L. 
 
 1169. sessilifoliu, L. 
 PR03ARTES 
 
 1170. lanuginosa, Dou. 
 STREPT0PU3 
 
 1171. amplexifoliua, DO. 
 1173. roseus, Micbx 
 
 ZYGADENUS 
 
 1173. glauciu, Nult. 
 VERATRUM 
 
 1174. viride. L. 
 CHAMiELIRIUM 
 
 J 175. luteum, Gray. 
 
 TOFIELDIA 
 
 1176. glutinosa, Willd. 
 
 1177. pubens, Ait. 
 
 1178. palustris, Hudson. 
 
 JXTNCACEJE. 
 
 LUCEOLA 
 
 1179. pilosa, Willd, 
 
 1180. parvillora, Dcsv. 
 
 a. melanocarpa, E. Merer. 
 IISI. campestris, DC?. 
 
 1182. arcuata, Meyer. 
 
 1183. spicata, Desvaux. 
 JUNCUS 
 
 11S4. effusus, L. 
 
 1185. filiforinis, L- 
 
 1186. Balticus, Willd. 
 
 1187. setrtceus, Rostk. 
 
 1188. scirpoides, Lam. 
 
 1189. paradoxus, E. Meypr. 
 
 1190. acuminatus, Michx. 
 
 1191. articulatiig, L. 
 
 1192. nodosus, L. 
 
 1193. Conradi, Tuckerm. 
 
 1194. marginatus, Rostk. 
 
 1195. trifidus, L. 
 
 1196. tenuis, Willd. 
 
 1197. Greenii, Oakes k Tuckerm. 
 
 1198. bulbosus, L. 
 
 1199. bufonius, L. 
 
 1200. fluitan.s, Michx. 
 
 FONTEDERI ACEJE. 
 
 PONTEDERIA 
 
 1201. cordata, L. 
 SCHOLLERA 
 
 1202. graminea, Willd. 
 
 XYRIDACEJE. 
 
 XYRIrf 
 
 120.-!. bulbosa, Kunth. 
 
 ERIOCAULONACEiE. 
 
 ERIOCAULOX 
 
 1204. septangnhirc, Withering. 
 
 C?YPERACE.^. 
 
 CYPERUS 
 
 1205. Havescens, L. 
 
 1206. diandrus, Torr 
 
 1207. Nutalii, Torr. 
 
 1208. Engelmanni, Stead, 
 
 1209. strigosus, L. 
 
 I 
 
CYPERUS. 
 
 1210. inflexiis, Muhl. 
 
 1211. phymatodcs, Muhl. 
 
 1212. Schweinitzii, Torr. 
 
 1213. filiculmis, Vahl. 
 DULICHIUM 
 
 1214. spathiiceum, Vers. 
 ELEOOflARlS 
 
 1215. obtusa, SchuUes. 
 
 1216. olivacea, Torr. 
 
 1217. palustris, R. Br. 
 12L8, roatellata, Torr. 
 
 1219. intermedia, Scliullf.9 
 
 1220. tenuis, Schultes. 
 
 1221. compressa, SuUivant. 
 
 1222. acicularis, R. Br. 
 SCIRPUS 
 
 1223. cfespitosua. L. 
 pungens, Vnlii. 
 
 1224. 
 1225. 
 1226. 
 1227. 
 1228. 
 1229. 
 1230. 
 
 Torreyi, Olnev 
 
 lacjstris, L. 
 maritimus, L. 
 sylvaticus, L. 
 paucifoliua, SmilL. 
 Eriophorum, Mlcli.x. 
 ERIOPHORUJI 
 
 1231. alpinum, L. 
 
 1232. vaginatum, L. 
 
 1233. Virginicum, L. 
 
 1234. polystacliyon, L. 
 
 1235. gracile, Kocli. 
 
 1236. ru93eolum, Torr anJ Gray. 
 
 RHYNCHOSPORA. 
 
 1237. fusca, Roem. & Scbult. 
 
 1238. alba, Vahl. 
 
 1239. capillacea, Torr. * 
 
 1240. gloraerata, Vahl. 
 C LABIUM 
 
 1241. mariscoides, Torr. 
 SCLKRIA 
 
 1242. verticiUata, Muhl. 
 CAREX 
 
 1243. gynocrates, Wormsk. 
 
 1244. exUis, Dewey. 
 
 1245. scirpoidea, Michx. 
 
 1246. capi^ta, L. 
 
 1247. pauciflora, Lightf. 
 
 1248. polytrichodes. Mnhl. 
 
 1249. WiUdenovii, Schk. 
 
 1250. Backii, Boott. 
 
 1251. bromoides, Schk. 
 
 1252. siccata, Dewey. 
 1253.'Sartwellii, Dewey. 
 
 1254. teietiuscula, Good. 
 
 b. major, Gray. 
 
 1255. decomposita, Muhl. 
 
 1256. Tulpinoidea, Michx. 
 
 1257. Orus-coTvi, Shuttleworth. 
 
 CAREX 
 
 1258. 
 1259. 
 126{i 
 1261. 
 1262. 
 1263. 
 
 1264. 
 
 1265. 
 
 1266. 
 
 1267. 
 
 1268. 
 
 1269. 
 
 1270. 
 
 1271. 
 
 1272 
 
 1273. 
 
 1274. 
 
 1275. 
 
 1276. 
 
 1277. 
 
 1278. 
 
 1279. 
 
 1280. 
 
 1281. 
 
 1282. 
 
 1283. 
 
 1284. 
 
 1285. 
 
 1286. 
 
 1287. 
 
 1288. 
 
 1289. 
 
 1290. 
 
 1291. 
 
 i292. 
 
 1293. 
 
 1294. 
 1295. 
 1296. 
 1297. 
 1298. 
 1299. 
 1300. 
 1301. 
 1302. 
 1303. 
 1304. 
 1305. 
 1306. 
 1307. 
 1308. 
 1309. 
 1310. 
 1311. 
 . 1312. 
 
 stipata, lluhl 
 vulpina, L. 
 3parganioide.s, Muhl. 
 cephalophora, Muhl. 
 Muhlenbergii, Schk. 
 rosea, Schk. 
 
 b. radiata, Dewey, 
 retrofiexa, Muhl. 
 chordorhiza, Ehrh. 
 tenella, Schk. 
 trisperma, Dewey, 
 tenuiflora, Wuhl. 
 canescens, L. 
 vitilis, Fries. 
 Deweyana, Schw. 
 stellulata, Good, 
 sychocephala, Onity. 
 rigida, Boott. 
 scoparia, Schk. 
 lagopodioides, Schk. 
 adusta, Boott. 
 festucacea, Schk. 
 Btraminea, Schk. 
 Liddoni, Boott. 
 torta, Boolt. 
 vulgaris, FrJe.s. 
 aperta, Boott. 
 stricta. Lam. 
 aquatilis, Wahl. 
 lenticulari.s, Michi. 
 salina, Wahl 
 maritima, Vahl. 
 crinita, Laiu. 
 liraosa, L. 
 irrigua, Smith. 
 Buxbaumii, Wahl. 
 Vahlii, Schk. 
 
 a. elata, Gray, 
 atrata, L. 
 aurea, Nutt. 
 livida, Willd. 
 tetanica, Schk. 
 Crawei, Dewey, 
 granularis, Muhl. 
 pallescens, L. 
 conoidea, Schk. 
 grisea, Wahl. 
 formosa, Dewey, 
 gracillima, Schw. 
 virescens, Muhl. 
 triceps, Michx. 
 plantaginea. Lam. 
 platyphylla. Carey. 
 digitaMs, Willd. 
 laxiflora. Lam. 
 oligocarpa, Schk. 
 Hitchcockianfl, Dewey. 
 
;# 
 
 24 
 
 CAREX 
 
 1313. eburnea, Boott. 
 
 1314. pedunculatn, Muhl 
 
 1315. vaginata, Tanacli. 
 
 1316. umbellata, Schk. 
 
 1317. Novffi-Anglia', S''hw. 
 
 1318. Pennsylvanica, Laiu. 
 
 1319. varia, Muhl. 
 
 1320. Richardsonii, R. Br. 
 
 1321. pubesceng, Muhl. 
 
 1322. miliacea, Muhl. 
 
 1323. scabrata, Schw. 
 
 1324. arctata, Boott. 
 
 1325. debllis, Michx. 
 
 1326. capillaris, L. 
 
 1327. flexilis, Rudge 
 
 1328. flava, L. 
 
 ' 1329. (Ederi,Ehrb. 
 
 1330. filiformis, L. 
 
 1331. lanuginosa, Miclix. 
 
 1332. vestita, Willd. 
 
 1333. Houghtonii, Torr. 
 
 1334. striata, Michx. 
 
 1335. lacustris, Willd. 
 
 1336. aristata, R. Br. 
 
 1337. trichocarpa, Muhl. 
 
 1338. comosa, Boott. 
 
 1339. Pseudo-Cyperus, L. 
 
 1340. mirata, Dewey. 
 
 1341. hystricina, Willd. 
 
 1342. tentaculata, Muhl. 
 
 1343. intumescens, Rudge. 
 
 1344. Canadensis, Dew. 
 
 1345. folliculata, L. 
 
 1346. rostrata, Michx. 
 13i7. subulata, Michx. 
 
 1348. lupulina, Muhl. 
 
 1349. squarrosa, L. 
 
 1350. Macounii, Dew. 
 
 1351. retrorsa, Schw. 
 
 1352. Bellavlllft, Dew. 
 
 1353. Schweinitzii, Dewey. 
 
 1354. vesicaria, L. 
 
 1355. Vaseyi, Dewey. 
 
 1356. monile, Tuckerni. 
 
 1357. ampuUacea, Good. 
 
 1358. Hartii, Dewey. 
 
 1359. cylindrica, Schw, 
 
 1360. bullata, Schk. 
 
 1361. oligosperma, Michx. 
 
 1362. longirostris, Torr. 
 
 1363. bi color, All. 
 
 GRAMINACE^. 
 
 LEE RSI A 
 
 1364. oryzoides, Swartz. 
 
 1365. Virginica, Willd. 
 
 ZIZANIA 
 
 136G. aquatica, L. 
 
 1307. fluitans, Michs. 
 ALOPECURUS 
 
 1368. geniculalus, L. 
 
 1369. aristulatus, Michx. • 
 PHLEUM 
 
 1370. pratense, L. 
 
 1371. alpinum, L. 
 VILFA 
 
 1372. vaginfeflora, Torr. 
 SPOROBOLUS 
 
 1373. heterolepsis, Gray. 
 
 1374. cryptandrus, Gray. 
 AGROSTIS 
 
 1375. perennans, Tuckerm. 
 
 1376. scabra, Willd. 
 
 1377. vnlgaris, With. 
 
 1378. alba, L. 
 CINNA 
 
 1379. arundinacea, L. 
 
 b. pendula, Gray 
 MUHLENBERGIA. 
 
 1380. glomerata, Trin. 
 
 1381. Mexicana, Trin. 
 
 1382. sylvatica, Torr. & Gr. 
 
 1383. Willdenovii, Trin 
 
 1384. capillaris, Kunth. ' ' 
 BRACHYELYTRUM 
 
 1385. aristatum, Beauv. 
 CALAMAGROSTIS 
 
 1386. Canadensis, Beaur. 
 
 1387. coarctata, Torr. 
 
 1388. longifolia, Hook. 
 
 1389. arenaria, Roth. 
 ORYZOPSIS 
 
 1390. melanocarpa, Muhl. 
 
 1391. asperifolia, Michx. 
 
 1392. Canadensis, Torr. 
 STIPA 
 
 1393. Richardsonii, Link. 
 
 1394. avenacea, L. 
 SPARTINA 
 
 1395. cynosuroides, Willd'. 
 
 1396. polystachya, Willd. 
 
 1397. juncea, Willd. 
 BOUTELOUA 
 
 1398. curtipendula, Grav. 
 CYNODON 
 
 1399. Dactylon, Pers. 
 GRAPHEPHORUM 
 
 1400. melicoides, Beauv. 
 
 b. major, Gray. 
 DACTYLIS 
 
 1401. glomerata, L. 
 KOiLERIA 
 
 1402. cristata, Pers. 
 
EATOJfIA 
 
 1403. obtnsata, Gray. 
 
 1404. Pennsylvanica, Gray. 
 GIYCERIA ^ 
 
 1405. Canadensia, Triii. 
 
 1406. obtusa, Triri. 
 
 1407. elongata, Trin. 
 
 1408. nervata, Trin. 
 
 1409. pallida, Trin. 
 
 1410. aquatica, Smith. 
 
 1411. fluitans, II. Br. 
 
 1412. acutiflora, Torr. 
 
 1413. maritima, Wabl. 
 BRIZOPYRUM 
 
 1414. spicatum, Hook. 
 , POA 
 
 1415. annua, L. 
 141C. laxa, Hasnk", 
 
 1417. alpina, L. 
 
 1418. brevifolia, Muhl. 
 
 1419. flexuosa, Muhl. 
 
 1420. alsodes, Gray 
 
 1421. debilis, Torr. 
 
 1422. serotina, Ehrii. 
 
 1423. nemoralis, L. 
 
 1424. trivial^, L. 
 
 1425. pratensis, L. 
 
 1426. compressa, L. 
 ERAGR0STI3 
 
 1427. reptans, Nees. 
 BRIZA 
 
 1428. media, L. 
 FESTUCA 
 
 1429. tenella, Willd. 
 
 1430. ovina, L, 
 
 b. diiriuscuia, Grav. 
 
 1431. elatior, L. ' 
 
 1432. nutans, Willd. 
 RROMUS 
 
 1433. secalinus, L. 
 
 1434. Kalmii, Gray. 
 
 1435. ciliatns, L. 
 PHRAGMITES 
 
 1436. communis, Trin 
 LOLIUM 
 
 1437. perenne, L. 
 TRITICUxM 
 
 1438. repens, L. 
 
 1439. caninum, L. 
 
 1440. dasystacbyum, Gray. 
 
 1441. nov, sp. 
 
 IIORDEUM. 
 
 1442. jubatum, L. 
 ELYMUS 
 
 1443. Virginicns, L. 
 
 1444. Canadensis, L, 
 
 1445. europaeus, L. 
 
 1446. mollis, Trin, 
 
 GYMNOSTICHUM 
 
 1447. Hystrix, Schreb. 
 AIRA 
 
 1448. flexuosa, L. 
 
 1449. caespitosa, L. 
 
 1450. atropurpurea, Wabl. 
 DANTHONIA 
 
 1451. spicala, Beauy. 
 TRISETUM 
 
 1452. subspicatum, Beauv, 
 
 a. moUe, Gray. 
 AVENA 
 
 1453. striata, Mlchx. 
 HOLCUS 
 
 1454. lanatus, L. 
 HIEROOHLOA 
 
 1455. borealis, Roeai. & Shultes. 
 
 1456. alpina, Roem. & Schultes. 
 ANTHOXANTHUM. 
 
 1457. odoratum, L. 
 PHALARIS. 
 
 1458. arundinacea, L. 
 MILIUM. 
 
 1459. eff'usum, L. 
 PANICUM. 
 
 ,^^ 1460. filiforme, L. 
 
 1461, g-ZaZirwrn, Gaudiu. 
 
 1462. sanguinale, L. 
 
 ■■,',], 14C3. agrostoidcs, Spreng. 
 1464. capillare, L. 
 / 1465. autumnale, Rose. 
 
 1466. virgatum, L. 
 
 1467. latifolium, L. 
 
 1468. clandestinum L. 
 
 1469. microcarpon,'Muhl. 
 
 1470. xanthophysum, Gray. 
 
 1471. dicbotomum, L. 
 
 1472. depauperatum, Muhl. 
 
 1473. Cru.i.galli, L. 
 SETARIA 
 
 1474. verticillata, Beauv. 
 
 1475. (jlauca, Beauv. 
 
 1476. viridis, Beauv. 
 CENCHRIJS. 
 
 1477. tribuloides, L. 
 ANDROPOGON. 
 
 1478. furcatus, Muhl. 
 
 1479. scoparius, Michx. 
 
 1480. argenteus, Ell. 
 . SORGHUM. 
 
 1481. nutans, Gray. 
 
 EQUISETACEiE. 
 
 EQUISETUM, 
 
 1482. arvense, L. 
 
 1483. eburneum, Schreber, 
 
 1484. pratense, Ehrb. 
 
26 
 
 
 EQUISETDM 
 
 1485. sylvaticum, L. 
 
 1486. limosum, L. 
 
 1487. palustre, L. 
 
 1488. robustum, Braun. 
 
 1489. bjemale, L. 
 
 1490. variegatum, Schleicher 
 
 1491. 8cirpoide.-j, Michx. 
 
 POLYPODIACE-aS. 
 
 POLYPODIUM. 
 
 1492. vulgare, L. 
 
 1493. Phegopteris, L. 
 
 1494. hexagonopterunu, Michx. 
 
 1495. Dryopteris, L. 
 STRUTHIOPTERIS 
 
 1496. Germanica, Willd. 
 ALLOSORUS 
 
 1497. acrostichoides, Gray. 
 
 1498. gracilis, Presl. 
 
 1499. atropurpureus, Kunze. 
 PTERIS. 
 
 1500. aquilina, L. 
 ADIANTDM 
 
 1501. pedatum, L. 
 WOODWARDIA 
 
 1502. Virgioica, Willd 
 CAMPTOSORUS 
 
 1503. rhizophyllus, Liok. 
 SCOLOPENDRIUM 
 
 1504. vulgare, L. 
 ASPLENIUM 
 
 1505. Trichomanes, L. 
 
 1506. ebeneum, Ait. 
 
 1507. viride, Hudson. 
 
 1508. angustifolium, Michx. 
 
 1509. thelypteroides, Michx. 
 
 1510. Filix-foemina, R. Br. 
 DICKSONIA 
 
 1511. punctilobula, Kantc. 
 WOODSIA. 
 
 .'.512 llrensis, R. Br. 
 
 1513. glabella, R. Br. 
 CYSTOPTERIS. 
 
 1514. hyperhorea, R, Br. 
 
 1515. bulbifera, Bernh. 
 
 1516. fragilia, Bernh. 
 ASPIDIUM. 
 
 1617. Thelypteris, Swartz. 
 
 1618. Noreboracense, Wild. 
 
 ASPIDIUM 
 
 1519. spinulosum, Swartz. 
 
 b, dilatatunn, Gray. 
 
 c. Boottii, Gray. 
 
 1520. cristatum, fewartz. 
 
 1521. Goldianum, Hook. 
 
 1522. marginale, Swartz. 
 
 1523. fragrnns, Swartz'. 
 
 1524. aculeatum, Swurtz. 
 
 a, Braunii, Koch. 
 
 1525. acrostichoides, Swartz. 
 
 1526. Lonchitis, Sprpnrj. 
 ONOCLEA 
 
 1527. sensibilis, L. 
 OSMUND A 
 
 1528. regalis, L. 
 
 b, spectabilis, Gray. 
 
 1529. Claytoniana, L. 
 
 1530. cinnamomea, L. 
 
 OPHIOGLOSSACEiE]. 
 
 BOTRYCHIUM 
 
 1531. lunarioides, Swarlz. 
 
 1532. obliquum, Muhl. 
 1633. dissectuni, Muhl. 
 
 1534. Virginicum, Swartz 
 
 b. simplex, Gray. 
 
 1535. lunaria, Swartz. 
 OPHiOGLuSSUM 
 
 1536. vulgatum, L. 
 
 LYCOPODIACEJE. 
 
 LYCOPODIUM 
 
 1537. lucidulum, Michx. 
 
 1538. Selago, L. 
 
 1539. inundatum, L. 
 
 1540. annotinum, L. 
 
 1541. dendroideum, Michx. 
 
 1542. clavatum, L, 
 
 1543. complanatum, L. 
 SELAGINELLA 
 
 1544. selaginoidps, Gray. 
 
 1545. rupestris, Spring. 
 
 1546. apus. Spring. 
 
 MARSILEACEiE. 
 
 ISOETES 
 
 1547. lacustris, L. 
 
27 
 
 SPECIES OF DOUBTFUL OCCURRENCE. 
 
 Thulictrum cluvatum, D.C. 
 
 Trautvettoria pulmata, Fiscb k Meyer 
 
 Magnolia acuminata, L. 
 
 Asmina triloba, Dunal. 
 
 Nuphar lutea, R. IJr. 
 
 Cardamine bellidifolia, L. 
 
 Subularia aquatica, L. 
 
 Alsine jufliperina, L. 
 
 Oxalisviolacca, L. 
 
 Rhamnus lanceolatus, Piirsh. 
 
 Polygala cruciata, L. 
 
 Desmodium lineatum, D.C. 
 
 Cladrastis linctoria, RhC. 
 
 Cercis Canadensis, L. 
 
 PoterinmSanguisorba, L. 
 
 Geum Peckii, Pursh. 
 
 Poteutilla paradoxa, Nutt. 
 
 P. frigida, Vill. 
 
 (Enotbera fruticosa, L. 
 
 Heuchera villosa, Michx. 
 
 Hydrocotyle interrupta, AFuhl. 
 
 Mikania scandens, L. 
 
 Aster spectabilis. Ait. 
 
 A. blandius, Pursh. ■ 
 
 Erigeron alpinum. Hook. 
 
 E. hyssopifoliunijilichx. 
 
 Solidag6 virgata, Michx. 
 
 S. Ohiocnsis, Riddell. 
 
 y. elliptica, Ait. 
 
 S. pilosa, Walt. 
 
 S. lateriflora, L. 
 
 Chrysopsis falcata, Ell. 
 
 Gnapbalium sylvaticum, L. 
 
 Circium pumilum, Spreng. 
 
 V^accinium stamineura, L. 
 
 Clethra alnifolia, L. 
 
 Azalia nudiflora, L. 
 
 Rhododendron maximum, L. 
 
 Ilex opaca, Ait. 
 
 J. glabra, Gray. 
 
 Pentstemon gracilis, Nutt. 
 Gratiola pilosa, Michx. 
 Pedicularis resupinata, Willd. 
 Trichostema dichotomum, L. 
 Salvia lyrata, L. 
 Phlox raaculata, L. 
 Ipomcea pandurata, L. 
 Ouscuta compacta, Juas. 
 Sabbatia stellaris, Pursh. 
 S. gracilis, Salisb. 
 
 Pleurogyne rotata, Griesb. 
 Asclepias incarnata, L. 
 Gonolobus hirsutus, Michx. 
 Kagus sylvatica, L. 
 Orontium aquaticum, L. 
 Ruppia maritima, L. 
 Potamogeton crispum, L. 
 Alisma natans, Willd. 
 Pogonia verticiilata, Nutt, 
 Allium stellatum, Nutt. 
 Lilium Catesbaei, Walt. 
 Erytbronium albidum, Nutt. 
 Zygadenus glaberrimus, Michx. 
 Stenanthium, angnstifolium, Gray. 
 Eriocaulon decangulare, L. 
 Eleocharis equisetoides, Torr. 
 Carex panicea, L. 
 Eragrostis capillaris, Nets. 
 Trisetum, palustre, Torr. 
 Panicum pauciflorum, Ell. 
 Polypodium Robertiauum, Hoffm. 
 Aspleninm marinum, L. 
 A. Ruta-muraria,"L. 
 
 A. septentrionale, Hoflftn. 
 .Aspidium Filix-mas, Swartz. 
 Lygodium palmatum, Swartz. 
 Botrychiuna lanceolatum, Watl. 
 Azolla Caroliniana, Willd. 
 Marsilea mucronata, L. 
 Salvinia natans, L. 
 
J 
 
 I 
 
 OCCASIONALLY ESCAPED 
 
 Berberia ▼ulgaris, L. 
 Hesperis matricularis, L. 
 
 Sinapis alba, L. 
 
 Draba, muralia, L. 
 
 Lepidiura ruderale, L. 
 
 RaphamiB raphanistrum, U. 
 
 Silene Armeria, L. 
 
 Lychnis flos-cuculi, L. 
 
 L, vespertina, Sibth. 
 
 Scleranthus annuiis, L. 
 
 Portulacca grandiflora, L. 
 
 Malra Moscbafa, L. 
 
 Abutilon Avicennas, Gaertn. 
 
 Hibiscus Trionum, L. 
 
 Linutn usitatissimum, L. 
 
 Crataegus oxycantha, L, 
 Sedum Telephium, L. 
 S acre, L. 
 
 Scabiosa atropurpurca, L. 
 Antbemis arvensis, L. 
 Achillea Ptarmica, L. 
 Artimpsia Absinthium, I,. 
 
 28 
 
 FROM CULTIVATION ABOUT DWELLINGS, &C. 
 Centaurea nigra, L. 
 
 Cnicus benedictus, L. 
 
 Lampsana communis, L. 
 
 Tragopogon pratense, L, 
 
 Sonchus palustris, L. 
 
 Veronica Chamffidrys, L, 
 
 V trphyllos, L. 
 
 Pediculaiis palustris, L. 
 
 ?atureia liortensis, L 
 . Melissa officinalis, L, 
 
 Lamiutn purpureum, L. 
 
 Ipomea purpurea, Lam. 
 
 Krythriea Centaurium, Pcrs. 
 
 Ligustrum vulgaru, L. 
 
 Blitum Bonus-Hcnrlcus, Reichenb. 
 •Clienopodium Dotrys, L. 
 Euphorbia Oyparissias, L, 
 K Peplus, L. 
 
 Tradescantia Virginica L. 
 Kragrosiis poojoides, Beauv. 
 IMifilari; Canarienaia, 1,. 
 
 ^^^(^'^t^'^Mlr^ 
 
 m- 
 
, £C. 
 
 PREPARING FOR THE PRESS, 
 
 Dedicated, by permission, to the Rev. Prof. Hincks, F.L.S., F.Z.S. 
 
 tfcc. dkc. 
 
 HANDBOOK 
 
 OF 
 
 THE CANADIAN FLORA, 
 
 A DESCKIPTION 
 
 OF TBI 
 
 FLOWERING PLANTS AND FERNS 
 
 OF CAJ^TADA, 
 
 BY 
 
 THE REV. J. HUBBERT, M.A.. Ph.D. 
 
 FliLLOW OF THE BOTANICAL SOCIETY OP CANADA, 
 
 MEM. ENT. 80C. CAN., MEM. CAN. INST., 
 
 COR. MEM. ESSEX INSTITUTE, 
 
 PROF. OF NATURAL HIST. IN 
 
 St. FRANCIS COLLEGE, 
 
 RICHMOND, C. E., 
 
 ETC., BIC, KTC. 
 
 ILLUSTRATING THE GENERA OF THE GRASSES AND FERNS. 
 

 mi 
 
 FLORA OF CANADA, 
 
 In one Octavo vol., containing about 600 pages. 
 
 The object of this work is to furnish to Amateurs and Students 
 of Canadian Botany, a Manual of the Science, so far combining 
 the characters of fulness and scientific precision, with freedom from 
 unnecessary technicality, that .i person with no previous knowledge 
 of the subject, and provided only with the " Handbook " and a 
 good pocket-lens, may easily become acquainted with the names, 
 properties, and habitats of our native and naturalized Plants. 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 I. 
 II. 
 
 Introductory sketch of structural and systematic Botany. 
 
 List of Authorities referred to in this work, with the resi- 
 dence, profession, &c., of each. 
 
 Artificial Analytical Key; • r 
 
 Scientific arrangement of the Classes, Alliances, and Natural 
 Orders of Plants. 
 
 Description of the Classes, Orders, Genera, Species, and im- 
 portant Varieties of Canadian Plants, with their general 
 Geographical range, distribution in Canada, uses, period of 
 Flowering, Synonomy when several well-known names arc 
 in use for the same plant, Analytical Tables for facilitatr 
 ing reference to sub-groups, &c. &c: 
 
 VI. Index of Technical Terms. 
 VII. Index of Latin and English name?. 
 
 Ill, 
 IV. 
 
 V. 
 
^ 
 
 mts 
 ling 
 rom 
 
 Jge 
 i a 
 
 fios, 
 
 isi- 
 
 ral 
 
 m- 
 
 ral 
 of 
 irc 
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