CIHM Microfiche Series (l\/lonographs) ICIUIH Collection de microfiches (monographies) Canadian Institute for Historical Microraproductions / Institut Canadian da microraproductions historiquas Technical and Bibliographic Notes / Notes techniques et bibliographiques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of ::iming are checked below. Coloured covers / Couverture de couleur □ Covers damaged / Couverture endommagte □ Covers restored and/or laminated / Couverture restaur6e et/ou pellicula Cover title missing / Le titre de couverture manque Coloured maps / Cartes g^ographiques en couleur I I Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black) / Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) Coloured plates and/or illustrations / Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur Bound with other material / Reli^ avec d'autres documents D D D D Only edition available / Seule Edition disponible Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin / La reliure serrte peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distorsion le long de la marge int^rieure. Blank leaves added during restorations may appear within the text. Whenever possible, these have been omitted from filming / II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajout^es lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, mais, lorsque cela 6tait possible, ces pages n'ont pas 6\6 film^s. Additional comments / Commentaires suppl^mentaires: L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire qu'il lui a 6t6 possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exem- plaire qui son' peut-dtre uniques du point de vue bibli- ographique, qui peuvent modifier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans la m6tho- de normale de filmage sont indiqu^s ci-dessous. I I Coloured pages / Pages de couleur I I Pages damaged / Pages endommag6es n Pages restored and/or laminated / Pages restaur^s et/ou pellicul^s Q Pages discoloured, stained or foxed / Pages dteolortes, tachet^es ou piques I I Pages detached / Pages d6tach6es \y\ Showthrough / Transparence I I Quality of print varies / D D D Quality in^gale de I'impression Includes supplementary material / Comprend du materiel suppl^mentaire Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to ensure the best possible image / Les pages totalement ou partiellement obscurcies par un feuillet d'enata, une pelure, etc., ont 6t6 filmdes k nouveau de fa^on ^ obtenir la meilleure image possible. Opposing pages with varying colouration or discolourations are filmed twice to ensure the best possible image / Les pages s'opposant ayant des colorations variables ou des decolorations sont filmtes deux fois afin d'obtenir la meilleure image possible. Thisit Ccdm lOx •mi* rttnwr HiiMd teatfl at the raducUon ratio dMcInd below / lm« au taux de rMuetion in«q«i« cNtaaaout. 14X 18x 22x 26x 30x J 12X 16x 20x 24x 28x 32x Th« copy filmed h«r« has b««n r»produc«d thanks to tha ganaroaity of: National Library of Canada L'axamplaira filmi fut raproduit grica A la g*n4rositi da: Bibliotheque nationals du Canada Tha imagaa appaaring hara ara tha baat quality pOMibla considaring tha condition and lagibility of tha original copy and in kaaping with tha filming eonuact apacificationa. Laa imagaa suivantas ont it* raproduitaa avac la plus grand soin. compta tanu da la condition at do la nanatO da l'axamplaira film*, at mn conformitO avac laa eonditiona du contrat da filmaga. Original copias in printad papar covara ara fllmad boginning with tha front covar and anding on tha laat paga with a printad or illuatratad impraa- sion, or tha back covar whan appropriata. All othar original copiaa ara filmad baginning on tha first paga with a printad or illuatratad impraa- sion, and anding on tha last paga with a printad or illuatratad imprassion. Tha laat racordad frama on aach microflcha shall contain tha symbol — ^ (moaning "CON- TINUED"), or tha symbol V (moaning "END"), whichavar appliaa. Laa axamplairaa originaux dont la couvaaura an papiar aat imprimOa sont filmOs an commandant par la pramiar plat at an tarminant soit par la darniira paga qui comporta una amprainta d'impraasion ou d'illustration, soit par la sacond plat, salon la cas. Tous las autras axamplairas originaux sont filmis an commandant par la pramiOra paga qui comporta una amprainta d'impraasion ou d'illuatration at an tarminant par la darniOra paga qui comporto una talla amprainta. Un daa symbolaa auivants spparaitra sur la darniOra imaga da chaqua microficho. salon la cas: la symbola —^signifia "A SUIVRE". la aymbola V signifia "FIN ". Mapa. platas. charts, ate. may ba filmad at diffarant reduction ratios. Thosa too larga to ba antiraly included in ona axposura »n filmad baginning in tha uppar laft hand eornar, laft to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Lea cartaa. planches, tableaux, etc.. peuvent etre filmOa A daa taux da reduction diffOrants. Lorsqua la document est trop grand pour etre reproduit en un sauI clich*. il eat film* A partir da Tangle supirieur gauche, do gauche A droite. et do haut an baa. en prenant la nombra d'imegea nOcaaaaire. Lea diagrammea suivants iliuatrent la mOthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 MClOCOrV RESOlUTKm TEST CHART (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) A, /APPLIED IIVMGE Inc S'i '653 ta!( Moin Street T^ Rochester. Net* Yort< 14609 USA ;^B (716) 482 - 0300 - Phone ^B (716) 288 - 5989 - Fox FORM I.- HEALTH PAMPHLET^ Pi/ / A. INTRODUCTION "SOMETHING AT VARIANCE WITH PREVALENT THEORIES IS ALWAYS A STIMULUS TO FURTHER RESEARCH." 4 MONTREAL : 1902. < 25 cents. • 6 1^5-^ ilc;^ FORM l-HEALTH PAMPHLETS. THE ORIGIN OF MAN A. INTRODUCTION. Iff fREfARMTIOM. No. 1 THE ORIGIN OF THE SOUL No. 2 .THE ORIGIN OF THE SPIRIT No. 3 THE ORIGIN' OF THE BODY ^<>'^ • * • . THE ORIGIN OF THE MIND THE ORIGIN OF MAN BV F. M. R. SPENDLOVE, M.D. INTRODUCTION. MONTRLAL: 1902. 1*1 hJalio'ial Library BlDllol^#qu• naliona* ol Canada du Canada I Entered according to Act of Parliament of Canada, in the year one thou^nd nine hundred and two, by F. M. R. Spbndlov., M.D., at tl«, Office of the Minister of Ap-icuhure at Ottawa. Eden and the Garden in Eden. To ihf nn -.viiiIh.1 ..i ih<> iiiniii ti'Muiion of lift.. Ill (i,.,,. ii.. :. H (Auihori* I Wwion), w.. mi.l : •• Aii.l tli.. Fior.1 li.Hl pliiiitod u pir.l..n .•iiNtwitr.i in K-U-ii, uimI iImt • put i«.. inni. wliom he hud form*-.!. ■ ■ \rnJ out o»' the liffomiil the LonJ (i.,| uau-. .1 - cvow i-vi-ry triH' ploiwuiit to th.' Hijfht, iiikI pmmI for tixxl ; the Uw of* lift- ult"- in th.* iiiiN>inK *""< teiiiponiril) t.n^rruftf.l upon the ti-Mf of liff. hii.M no pimr with thf lattfr ux it p-owi* U.fow the ihronc tionriiif; itH twelve iimnnerti of fruit. Kcv. vxii . 2. Jiu-ob had twelve mwn, in .• of whirl, ii different ^rroiip , menliil fiMiiIties were predoininentlj netl ■ ,.• they wen' l.leiou'd aeo.nlinv'U , JJen. xlix. Taken tojj*ther thene fwel (.rcdoniineiitly ;i. tiv<' jrroii|« of mentul fucuIticH repreuent ♦he twelve ltoups of mental ftttultie» in ii Dcrftct mar. The K II RATA. For Elohtii read Elohini. For Stricture rend Structure. For Lnniach read Lainech. orpanH a^e located in the human brain. The twe' mw of Jacob, the twelve irilK'Nof Israel, the New Jerusalem, the position o ,e twelve trilA,-8 within the city, and the lo'-ation of the twelve groupi) of orgi..ia of the uientul facultiex in the huuiun brain are but m> many facts met with in Scripture, illustrntinj,' the symbolic representation, by the ancient Hebrews, of the human liody, as Eden planted with trw?. pleasant to the sight and pMid for food, and of the human brain, the pirden in Eden, planted with two tnt«— the tree of life, and the treti of knowledjjc of pxHl and evil. Ouring the century just past the tree of life brought forth fruits of the InttlUct in greater variety and abundance than at any other like fteriod within the history of the human race. It would 1k> uselej«s to even attem|)t an enumera- tion of these fruits, developed during the nineteenth century in tcienct;, art, literature, and all that makes for the well-being of the environment of man, but of Man hini.self— in no other department has there been so little progress. The reasons for this are two fold. Man at his fin^t birth, is composed of a body " of the dust of the ground " and an indwelling spirit, a» a living soul. Oen. ii..7. I#l National Library ot Canada Bibliotheque nationale du Canada Entered a» nine h the M Eden and the Garden in Eden. To the ancient Hebrew, the true {flan) wa.s the .syniJxil of the mani- festation of life. In Gen. ii., 7. 8 (Authorized Version), we read : " And the Lord (rod planted a garden eastward in Kden, and there ho put the man whom he had formed, ' " And out of the ground tlie Lord God caused to grow every tree plea.sant to the sight, and good for food ; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil." The tree of knowledge of good and evil, being but temimrarily engrafted upon the tree of life. ha.>i no place with the latter as it grows l)efore the throne tearing its twelve manners of fruit. Rev. xxii., 2. Jacob had twelve sons, in each of which a different group of mental faculties were predominently active and they were blessed accordingly, (ien, xlix. Taken together these twelve predominently active groups of mental faculties represent the twelve groups «e in the Hebrew lan,uua<:e this name si^'iiifies the wmihination of the masculine •■ E.s- sence " and the feminine '• .Substanc* '" in eijual proportions in the One. Durinir the centuries tliat pas,sed bd'ore the Israelites had pro^'rc.s>Io.se.s. " therefore, was not so much a matter of .senti- ment as of exact knowledge of the nature of the spirit forces agiiinst which lie had to contend. Zacharias required proof of the identity of even (Jabriel, fjefore he would accept his message, and it was given. St. Luke i., 18-20. " Believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God," 1 John, iv , 1. That Inspiration from a source that was not divine had been incorporated into the Old Testament Scriptures was well known to the early Christian Church. One of the last acts of St. Paul, fsefore Ijis martyrdom, was to write from Home his second epistle to Timothy then Bishop at Ephesus, in which he .states, "all scripture, divinely insjured, Theopneustos, is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for in.struetion in righteousness." 2 Tim iii., 16. In the Authorized Version this passage reads, » All scripture is given bj inspiration of God." In the Revised Version, this passage reads. " Every scripture in.spired of God." Between these two Versions there is an impassable gulf. On the one side, (Authorized Version), all scripture is inspired of God. On the other side, all scripture is not inspired of God, and only that which is inspired of God is profitable. In the Revised Version this gulf is bridged by a marginal note of the translators containing the emphatic declaration that all scripture is inspired of God. This quibbling of the translators is not due to the diffi«'ultie8 of the original text of the passage in question, that is so plain that all who run may read, but, it avoids the responsibility of the authoritative statement that all scriptures' are not divinely inspired, that some scriptures upon which elaborate Theological edifices have been erected are inspirations of angels who have fallen from their first estate. 2 Tim. iii., 16, is but one of many, arid not the most important passage of scripture the perverse translation of which has kept man in ignorance of the true meaning of the Revealed Word. Moses withheld from tbe Israelites a knowledge of spiritual conditions which was necessary for their spiritual welfare, but which they could not, for a time accept, on account of ^-the hardness of their hearts." This knowledge was afterwards revealed to them as they could receive it. At the present time the conditions are the reverse of what they we .. in the time of the Israelites. The Christian people of to-day are ready to receive, and are anxiously seeking that knowledge which is Eternal Life, John xvii., 3, to which it is the mission and duty of the Church to point out the way, but which she as persistently refuses to do, and we have the singular spectacle of a Christian people being compelled to leave their Spiritual Mother, the Church, and seek elsewhere, in the byeways and hedges, for that knowledge which is their birthright from the Church. The practical question for the general reader to solve, in connection with our present subject, is how can the distinction be made between the Biblical Inspirations that are Divine and those that are not divine ? There are three methods of practical value which may be tabulated as follows : 1 . The conditions under which the message was delivered. 2. The character of the message. 3 The agreement with other inspired messages upon the same subject, and with themselves upon the same subject, delivered at different times. 1. Tiie conditions under which the message was given was an important element in determining its source, whether Divine or otherwise. In Exodus iii. 2-6 (Authorized Version), we read, "and the angel of the Lord appeared unto him out of a flame of fire out ot the midst of a buph ; and he looked and behold the bush burned with fire, and the bush waa not consumed. And Moses said. I will now turn aside and see this great sight, why the bush is not burned. And when the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God willed unto him out of the -aidst of the bush, and said Moses, Moses, and he said, Here am I, and he said, Draw mtt nigh hither, put cff *hy sh'">s from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground. Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of AbraUan! the Trod of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid t« look upon G(jd." In this passage the identity of the messenger is strongly brought out, " I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. When the angel appeared unt'» Zacharius the first question asked by the latter waa, " Whereby shall I know this ? " and the answer was. " I am Gabriel that stands in the presence of God, " and, as with Moses, the angel with a mes- sage from c high source proved his identity by his works at the time of deliver- ing his message. Exodus iv., 1-9 ; St. Luke i , 18-20. In the passage already <|Uoted, namely Exodus iii , 2-6. an important point is brought up which must be settled befor^ we can understand that which is to follow. In this passage we read, '• Moses talked with God, and hid his face, for he was afraid to look upon God ; " and in Gen. iii., 8, we read. '• Adam and his wife walked and talked with the Lord God in the cool of the day." Now if the reader turns to tlu' New Testament to such passages as, "No man has seen God at any time, " St. John i., 18; " Ve have neither heard his voice at any time nor seen his shape, v., 37, he gets confused ideas about the personality of God. These ideas are not cleared up when he takes up the subject of the attributes of God and reads such passages as " For there is no respect of persons with God." Romans ii., 11 ; " If ye have respect of j)erson8 ye cannot sin." James ii., 9. Then, turning to the Old Testament, he reads " Ye shall not eat of anything that dieth of itself ; thou shalt give it unto the ''anger that is in thy gate, that he may eat it, or thou mayest sell it unto an •n ; for thou art a holy people unto the Lord thy God. " i>eut. xiv., 21. The reader does not understand the meaning of the contradictory nature of these inspired passages of scripture '. ng to the " Personality " and " Attri- butes " of God and he seeks advic. n his spiritual teachers and is met with such replies as, " It is all a mystery. " " We cannot understand it. " " It is God's will that it is so." •' Just believe and it will be all right. " From this time forward the inquiring reader, consciously or unconsciously becomes a member of one of the three great classes into which the Christian world is divided at the present day. 1. He becomes an Active Christian, believes what his denomination of the Church teaches without question or reason, and continues thus to the end, when he finds that the spiritual fruit of the tn-e of life cannot }« vieari.mBly cultivated. 2. He may become an Indifferent Christian. Tie (1.k>»- not understand the Bible, could not if lie tri.'d, and there is no use in makinerple.xing problems (d* orthodox reli;.Mon. we find none more deservinii of attention than thoM> relatin- to Eternal Life. In the passa<:es of scripture already <|U0ted relating to the •Personality" and "Attributes'" of the Deity if we look into the meanin-: of the different terms u.sed we find in the New Testament God is a traii.slatiim of the Greek word Theos^ spirit, God is Spirit. John iv., 24. Not a Sj.irit. but Infinite Spirit. The nearest conception the finit<; mortal can have of spirit .substj- «• is light. '■ God is Light, and in Ilim i.s no darknes.< at all ' 1 .lobn i , 5 '• Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light wbi<'li no man can approach unto, whom no man hath seen or can see " 2 Tim. vi.. If. The Lord and Lord God of the Old Testament Scriptures is a translation of the Hebrew word Elohm, plural, messengers or ange's, rarely Eloahh, singular, messenger or angel. Now a glimmer of light .shines through the obscurity. Exodus iii . 6, should read, -^ am the angel iA' thy Father, the Father Spirit, the 7//^^ of the New Testii nt, the angel of Abraham, the angel of Isaac, the angel ol Jacob. And iMoses hid his face for he was afraid to ^ upon the angel of (Jod. A(hsages upon the same subject, and with themselves upon the same subject delivered at .lifterent times. As an example of the want of harmony between diiferent inspired messages upon the same subject, when delivered through different channels and at different periods of time, take the inspired messages to the Israelites recorded in the Pentateuch relating to Burnt Offerings and Sacrifices and read with what minuteness of detail they are given and recorded, and. also, note that the identity of the messenger, or anirel. is n<.t ■ iven with the delivery of the message. Tlien turn to Jeremiah vii . 22. and read, " For I .spake not unto your fathers, nor commanded them in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning burnt offer- insrs or sacrifices." The Inspired uiessiges recorded in the Old Testament Scripture relating to the use of animal flesh as food may be taken a.s an example of the want of harmony in the ditten-nt • Inspirations of ExiH-diency " upon the same subject when delivered at different times. 11 The ange/s that creatiMl man in thoir own imujre arul likenesN. On. i . :.'ii //■//•ra/ translation, wm-. prolmhly. th.. U-.-st ju.Ii:i..s of tl„. Fn(.i> xumx suitahle to." the n..uri..hnient oj liis physical or^;ani.tni, and they were particular t.. ^ive hint explicit iiLstruetionN re^unlin;; the nature of thi.i C.mhI •• And tlie angfh of (iod sai;d(.m. " And to eveiy ImswI of the eartli. and to every fowl of the air, mil to every lhin,t: that creepc-th upon the e.rth. wherein then i> life, I hav»- -iven every ;:re«'n lurh ; and it wa« so.' '• And the an;:e'.s „f (;od saw everythinj; that they had made, and hehold it wa.s very piod. Ami ihe evening and the mornin-c were tiie .sixth d.iy." (Jen. i.. 2}I-;{1, ///t-z-rt/ translation. There were no flesh eaters, (carnivora) eith.-r an.0.,1: man or aniniaU in the b«>ginnin- Afterwar.l.s. a.s man iK-cume a « .ndeier ov.^r the face of the earth, and a tiller of ihe soil, the list of foods o:iven him on the .hiy that he was cre;.tc.l was increaseii by the addition of ve-etal.I<-.s. (Jen. iii.. 1(». Thi.s was the "ood tor iW'Aiiamte race for a i)eriod of more than sixteen Ipuidred years, uceordinj; to Bil.lical chronolo^^y. whi.-I. may »«■ tak-n as a stan.lard for com- paris.n. hut Palaeontologkal iii\e.sii-afi..ns .sii,;ws tl.ij period to hav. In-en many thousands of years lon,L:er. As the Adamites increa.s»Hl in numlH.r.s. and came into relationship witli their heathen nei-hbors who eat -every moving thinjr tliat li.elh.' hey must do likewi.se, ami they must hive an inspiration to that <-ffect. Accordingly in the time of Noah. B. C. 244S. they were -iven an • Inspiratiim of Kxiredieney " permitting them to eat. '• I'^very nic meat for you, even as the uieen herb have I -ivui you i II tliin-s." (Jen. \\., .{. At the same time tliat j)ermi.ssioii wa.s to the Lord. A peculiar i)eople above all other nations. Dent xiv.. 2. Vet even they were rot cveuipt from the eff"ects of transgre.s.sion of the law regarding the eatieg of animal flesh altiiough they had an • Inspiraticm oi' Expediency ' i>ermittin!; thein to do .so. The first {tenalty impo.sed upon ihe physical man on becoming .1 carnivora, was, thnmgh the '• Law of Affinity " to bring his own body under the domain of tlie law of tlie animal iw regards the duration of human life, whidi is that. 12 the life of the aniui.il Ixnly is fivt time« the period required ft>r iu development and maturity. In ■ iK-diencc to thi« law, we find that the life of man upon a flesh diet Hhall be " an hundred and twenty yearn. " (ien. vi., X Science and Hcripturt! are in accord ujion tl in point. When man lived upon tK« producti* of the tree, in the which \* a fruit of a tree yielding Heed, Oen. i., 20, the duration of his life was um the life of the tree. To the ancient Hebrews the Oak was the tyjK- of a tree, the average life of which, in its native noil, w nine hun Ired and sixty years. Compare this with the life of Adam who lived ftHO years Seth « '• !»12 '• Cainan " " 91" • Mahalel " " ^^^ " Methuselali " '' 9«'J " Jared " " 8tl2 " Enoch " " a«5 " and then tninslated. Lamaeh who lived 777 yearn Noah " " £•''»'• " When man returns to the food ordained for him in the 'lay that he was created, then, throagh the operation of the same " Law jf Affinity " his ajre Hhall be as the age of the tree, the fruit of which supplied his body with nourishment, then as of old, ' as the days of a tree are the days of my people.'" Isaiah Ixv., 22. In coming under this law of the animal, the human body comes umler the dominion of all thut pertains to the animal, which is Jiseuse as well as premature death Returning to the peri- \ from Adam to Noah, when man was under the domain of the vegetable life, we find the duration of human life did not shorten, but rather lengthened. Adam, at the beginning of the jwriod, lived to the age of nine hundred and thirty years. Noah, at the end of the period, about two thousand years later, lived to the age of nine hundred and fifty years. Comparing this with the duration of human life after the Israelites had obtained permission to eat of " every moving thing that liveth," and in less than a thousand years the duration of human lifeliad fallen from an hundred and twenty years, to three score and ten, and if by reason of strength it was pro- longed to four score, yet was iliat strength labor and sorrow. Psalms xc, 10. A few centuries more of eating of every moving thing that liveth, and the nation, as ««ch, wnnld have ceased to exist. A change had to be made, and it came in the form of an Inspired messjige, " Thou shall not eat any abominable thing," Deut xiv., 3. Then followed in detail, the instructions for separating the clean from the unclean au.jials. 13 In thin connection, two points arc worthy of not« for all wou'.i-l»(>-refornM>r*, first, in all Rt-form bt'jrin with the roou of the people. If thn.food ia right the individual, or the nation cannot go far astray. The li(|Uor qiieMtion of our own time would mMin witle itwlf if the PwmI of the people wiw that which was ordained for them hy their creators in the day in which they were cn-ated. Ken. i., 'J!>. Animal fltsh, fish and fowl, anything, in fact, that ha.s onet» pusweiwd animal life, which ha« In-come extinct, w teeming with myriads of micro-organisnifi of putrefactioe, doing their duty in rcHolving tlie putrefitctive uiiiiiial ti.vtue Jmck to il8 nimple inuocuoux elements. Science ha« demonstrat«(l tlie fact that the intestinal tract of a flesh eater habitually contains from four to five hundred millions of the micro-organisms of putre- faction. The dead Isidies of these organisms, known as toxins, induce -tn irrita- tion, a sens*' of ///i-eu»e ever pre.xent with the consumer of animal flesh, except when under its immediate stimulating influence, or, the influenc of some aniesthetic. Two results follow from this which tend to di.sease and death, aside from the nature of the finxl ; ^rj/ taking fotxl too f're<|uently, for its stimulating effect, and second the use of some ami'sthetic substance to count"r-act the after irritating eflfects of the stimulating ftsid Tea. coffee, tobacco and liquor {Hwsesa this anii'sthetic pro|R'rty in ctunmon. varying in degree in tlie ortler named OWrvation shows that their coii.sumpiion by a nation is in projiortion to the consumption of animal ^'esh. Tlie second jioint to note in eoiiiiection v/ith Food Reform ir* that the method of its introduction among the If-raelites was gradual. Animal flesh vtafl not abruptly stopped. At first only the most aljominable kinds were eliminated of stopping it is the best. One does net notice the immediate injurious ctfcct of a food or drink, taken iiabitually, until they sud- denly .stop it. Let the reader stoji the accustomec' morning cup of tea or cofliee and note the effect, and by the degree of that effect judge of the injury to the nervous sy.steni from s continued use. Even with the irn.dual method of changing the food of the Israelites there were thtKse who -kicked again.st the pricks." There are "kickers" in all societies, social, political, medical, and in the times of the Israelites, even in religious. The point that has a practical liearing upon our subject, the distinction between Inspirations that are Divine and those that are not. is just here If the Israelites could eat no afjoiniiiable tiling, what was to become of the cap-asses of their dead animals ? They mu.st have an Ins[)iration upon that point, and they received just what they asked for. " Ye shall not eat of anything that dieth of itself: thou shalt give it unto th" -inger that is in thy gates, that he may eat it ; or thou mayest sell it unto 14 an alien : for thou art an \\«\y pjNiplo unto tho Ii»ril thy 1«' of tht' Lord liuti iinoth«'i ^TrnvaiKV, nn<> wJiil«! th«'y hu.l an opiiortunity to mt-ivc InHpinitioiis ultir tluir own heart, thi-y Imtl lM-tt mm- anioiijr them for whom tlie Kewivin^r Slatioiin were too fur away, ami whai iliii tliey want '! .htM wl.it yon. or I woulil want to day, nntler «imilar eireumstance.x. Human nature w tlie (wme yesterday, to day and to-morrow. They wante.l |K'rmi(M*ion to f*ell th»'ir prodn.f in the home market, take the money, go up to the plaee appointed for reeeivinj; the titlu'tt, pay in the money anr oxen, or lor sheep, or for wine, or for Htroiig drink, or for whatever thy soul desireth." iH'Ut. xiv., 'lA-26. Tlie soHf* of Eli hail in this In-pir iiou a eoverin;,' f-r their joUifieation with the '• serving; women " of the Talicrtiae'e. V;hat would poor old .St. Taul -y if he should liap{>en to lie pas-sinj? this* way and should eall at the d«M.r (.f any one of th.' six hundred odd Protes- tant, or the hundred and filty odd lloman Catholic denominations, and hear proclaimed from the pulpit, the Uibie is inspired, Divinely in.spired. Tin- very word of (jod from cover to cover. He would ^,^0 out into the market plaee and preach from 2 Tim. iii.. U>. And w.iuld i.ny one of tlie different I'rote-stant or Roman Catholic denomiiationa oi»ii their door- to him ? Not one. Why? Becau.s«" denominationalism is not founded upon the rock of Divinely Insjiired scriptures, which 'is protital.li' for doctrine, tor reproof, for correction, for in-struetion in righteousness," but, mt her, it is foui.ded upon the sliiftiii<< sands of Inspirations of Expediency, aii.l they '' want no new ideas in reli','ion." When the Divine coinmand came to the Israelites to eat no ab<>inina})le thin^', and to separate the clean from the unclean animals, a certain number of them were obedient to that command, and their descendants are to ue found auionj: us to-day as the Jewish branch of tlie House of Israel. A jweuliar people above all nations that are upon the face of the earth. Deut. xiv.. 2. Wliee tb> V return to the food ordained for them in the beginning ; Gen. i., 29, then they will form a part of the " House of Israel, ' which i.s tho ultimate destination 'if the Aiiitiiiu- race. A poi , ion of the " kickens " amoM- the Israelites ever remained ay such, and their descendants have come down through the ages a.s the Gentile nation, who "eat of every moving thing that liveth." And with what result ? 1ft or ill r Hixtli )«'ar tlio U-IWrt. tlm ••i^hiniilli yciir , of lliow timt Niirviv*' ilu> fightfi-iitli }<-iir mm hull' clic U-rort' t\w tmv of thirty liv«> yvnr». ^)\' l.ii>w' tliiit siirviv*' llu- thirty Kfth }.ur. j.ixt>- i*r ««.|it. ..C the rnali*.-* ami I'iKhly p<'r i-«'iit of the I'.'iiialtH art" HiiHoriiin tri.iii tlmmic iW^^tmi in wiiii« I'tmu. Not oiH> ill a iiiiliiiin ri-ach llu- allotti-il ai:f nf flonh. a liiiii.lr«'.| ami twi'iity years (Jfii. \i.. ;{. anil hut ^ix liiimln-d out ol" a inillinn ilic a natural dfalh. Lon^ lioforo ilist'HJH' and atli iituiio hiicIi havoc aMion-.' tim I»rai'lit«»»*, an it i»< iloiiij: anion;.' til*' (itntiliH. thf iJliviiie i-uintmiml had lonn-, - «Mt no aliomin- ubli* thing." CVnturi»'« oC«.aiing oi ».very iiiovin>r thing that iivcth, \>\ thi< (Jcntiif, ha« HO olwtnuti'd th»' niaiiiti'Htation uf the spirit that, with hut liw cxfi'iitioii!.. h»* no longrr m'cm hi.n i.>athfr.Mir Immdh tin- voitr iM'hind his car. saying, ■ This is the w.y. walk yc in it. when yc turn to the right hand, and whi-ii yc lur.. to the !«'}'t." iNaiah XXX, 20-21. Other uifthods are lK»ing iido|iicd l»y thiwe Spirit (iuides wliow* duty it is to wutih Mvcr the physical well U-ing of man. Tiiioiigh their infliieniv centres oftmKl retbrni are springing up among the jienple on all sides, and from thc.M- centres little rills of truth will flow, which coalescing, will form rivers, omnipo- tent in the'r energy. The «iicues» uf the food ref-rm i.- all the more certain fmm the fact of its coning through the jK'oplc. In this ca.se, vox pof>uti, vox dti. Hut little is to l;e e.\|»e(ted from the professions id AfeJicine or 7'heology until the [)eo|)le have made a certain degree of progress. One would naturally exjiect the w^dVVtf/ profession to thke an active jtart in an} icforin Is ariiig upon the food of the jieo|)le. hut they are the reflex -.f the ideas ni the jioopl. Of themselves they have no knowledge of lt Principles in the rutritioii of the animal body. Beyond the fact that they know the body lo.H's certain i|uantitiM of the elcnieiits oi' which it is comjiused, in conse- (|Uence of wliicli, it is iiece,s.sary to supply the.M' elenieiit.s. m order that there should not be I.iss in weight, they know nothing regarding the nature of the nutritiv,' proces,ses. And. in a .s«Mise. it is not their fault. 'I'luir knowledge of dietetics is aciiuired in the wards of the hospitals, where the fiHHl is .selccK-d. upon economical principles, by a committee of management, the majority of which are laymen, and who consider that a broth diet is the proper food for those who are too ill to keeji body and soul together upon a///// diet. This is an explanation of the incon.sistencies between medieil and surgicc.l practice of the present day. In surgery the Aseptic inethoil has now aljout reached jielTeclion. The operating surgeon is most careful that no form of de- composing animal matter shall come in contact with, or in the immediate vicinity of a wound of the body, either internal or external, and tliou.simds of valuable lives are annually saved through this practice. 16 The same surgeon, in his medical practice, orders the ulcerating intestinal tract of his typhoid fever patients t. be bathed, at frequent mtervaK wUh^e very essence of putrefactive animal matter, in the form of anm.al broth and be^f tea which, he as a sur,.on knows is one of the best known -f "»« /^ \^^ growth and multiplication of micro-organisms, and wh.ch he would connider httle less than criminal to apply to an open wound on the surface of the body. This inconsistency is due to the difference between h,s medical and surgical education, and will, probably, continue until the lay committee of ™-»g-;»-^ "^ our hospitals offers the physician the same facilities for carrying out aseptic dietetics that it does the surgeon for aseptic surgery, then, the reward will be as ^'%he wife of every Aa*//a«/ knows that if she feeds her/,>A"> with hot food she cannot use his internals for sausage covers, they will be too tender, li the people would adopt a caoi aseptic diet it would soon put a stop to the present epidemic of Appendicitis. , . , ^ a j\ What first called the author's attention to the relationship between flesh food and disease was the large number of ca'ses in hospital and dispensary prac- tice who were suffering from anaemia, and its effects, and in whom flesh fod deteriorate the blood .' fhen came long years of observation to settle this problem, as the work was all in uncultivated territory. 6>/r fl«'^ and its compounds are effects, not causes. The reason that there are so many unsolved problems in medical science is because the profession have no clear ideas as to the nature of health and disease In a text book of "The Theory and Practice of Jledicine before us, a standard work in our medical colleges, on the first page, we read this sentence : " We have not yet learned the essential nature of the healthy actions, and can- not therefore, understand their derangements." ■ In another siu.ilar work of e.,ual standing as a text book, on the first page we read this sentence: «'i-here is no absolute line of demarcation between health and disease, these are mere relative terms." So long as health and disease are. merely relative terms, so long will the medical profession continue to wander in the wilderness of pills, powders, tonics and empiricism. , , ,. • n u When it comes into the Promi.sed Land of Principles then medicine will be an exact science, as it would have been long ages ago, had the intellect and genius of the profe.s.sion been devoted to the direct study of the human body, in \: health and in disease, instead of throujih the s|)ec'tatles of authority. It is an elementary fact in physiology that oxygen is the active agent in all constructive processes in the human body. F Inspired writers are particular to note the exact loeatiiui of the breath of lives, that comes to j^/J^consciousness in \\w psyehoplast: structure of the human brain, to distiniruish it Irom the breath of lives, whicli has not yet reached j^-^-consciousness in the bio-plasmic ^\ ure of the animal Ixxly. "And the Lord (lod planted a jrarden ea.s..,ard in Kden ; and then* he put tlie man whom he had formed." Gen. ii., 8. Who can picture the delijiht of the imprisoned soul, after its lon<; journey upward through the lower kinploms. as it first comes to «^-ci)nsciousne.ss in the human brain, with its twelve avenm's of scn.sation. {groups cf mental faculties, throu<;h which to come into j^^-conscious relation.ship with its surrounding. A //V^ra/ translation of Gen ii., 8. expres-ses this idea more beautifully than the Authorized Version. "And Elohm planted a would be attended with a.s p-eat dis- orpinixatiiin and (h-Nlriietion in itM reN|M>(tive Hpherc, as would have fdlowed in the NphenMif the '• heavenly hoMt." had the ciininiand of Joshua lieen obeyed, " Sun, Htand thou still u|)on (}ideon ; and thou Moon, in the valley of Ajalon." Tlie fnearnated Spirit han for its object tlie eontiriuanee of contact with structure for the jn'eatest possi' Mfrth of time, as thereiiy it is enabled to jrain that experience which is nee. 'urther profiress, and wliich it can obtain only in wtntact with structure ._,nu-al, psychic, and s|»iritual. Tliere are no lapses in continuity of this pro<.'ress, either of the indwellitig spirit or of its more niuterial covering In the Physical Universe the Mineral kinf,'doin is followed by the Ve;;etable, and this, in time, by the Animal. There are no lap.ses in continuity, and no sharp lines of demarcation between the different kin;,'dimis. It is the same in the Spiritual realm. There can Ixf no pro);re.s.s to a hifrher plane of existence for the incarnated spirit, until all the sensations have been exi)erienced and re(;onh'd that pertain to the plane lj<'low. The soul that fails t(» gain the exjM'riences iH-rtainitif: to the plane of existen<;e while in the flesh, at the first death is the guest at the feast without tlie wed- diii}: <:arinent, it uiust either eoiue back to earth, and throu;:h uniting it«.-lf with a soul still incarnated, live over again enough of its earth life to gain that experience which it neglected in its own incarnation, or failing in this, it is east upon the boundless shore of eternity, there to wander in ajtiritual darkness. The Spirit Messengers of the Most High know of no store of vicarious merit, from which the soul can draw uiM)n, to span the gulf of neglected oppt)rtuiiity in the earth life. " Every man shall bear his own burden." Gal. vi., 5 Another reason why the CMiristian Church is n(jt active" in Food lieform is because // is not humane. The Buddhist believes in the Unity of Life. To him all life is sacred. All Life is One, differing it. degree of manifestation, through the different king- doms, but not in kind His l)elief is formulated in the lieautiful language of the Asiatic poet, as fi)llows : " Kill not for Pity's sake ; and lest ye slay, Tlie meanest thing upon its upward way." The Chinese believes in the Unity of Life, in the possibility of raising the animal soul to that of man in due time. With this object in view, they place their animals iti the way of getting what they consider means of grace, to make them good and pious. One method is to place them in hospitals adjoining tlieir Temples of Worship, that the overflowing prayers of the priests may descend upon them and have the desired effect. Another method supposed to possess merit is called fang-seng, or letting go alive ; the aniiiiul is purchased, and then given its freedom. Moses, Jesus, Paul, all tanght the Unity of Life. God is One. The Scriptures teach that all life is sacred. The blood of Ijeasts and the blood of man shall be required at the hand of man. Gen. ix., 5. " He that kilieth an ox is as if he slew a man." Isaiah Ixvi., 3. None of these facts appeal to the " Vicar of Christ" of the present day. He discourses from his Sunday Pulpit, upon the love and mercy of God, to men whose daily occupation during the week is to tear the animal from its kind, and, perhaps, before the very eyes of its parent, or companions, with a single sweep of the knife, cut its throat from ear to ear, and before the life bloixl luis fairly left the body, tear the skin from the still quivering flesh, that he may make a record in animal slaughter, and that the corpse of tlie murdered animal may grace the table of his spiritual teacher, who will devour it with as much relish, and as little thought of ♦'.le sin and suffering he has. aided and abetted, iis does the cannibal who devours the murdered corpse of his confrere in the Foreign Mission Field. The cause is the same in each — ignonince of the nature of life, and is not blameworthy so long as it is not wilful, but, when the veil of matter is pierced, and they come into the full light of the Spirit — pray that the sight which they will behold, may not be greater than they can bear. Methods of Study. After the dual nature of man, the second step on the road to progressive knowledge of what lie is, has been, and is to be, is the recognition of the fact that these different natures require different methods of study. The breath of lives, in man, has but one avenue to rec-eive impressions of its relationship to its surroundings upon the different planes of its existence, and that is Sens.\tion. The different sense organs, as sight, hearing, touch, and smell, are but organs of sensation in different forms evolved through ages of adaption to environment, and handed down from generation to generation through heredity. When through the different sense organ, the breath of lives, comes into direct relationship with the phenomena of matter, which is Motion, in some of its various forms, this constitutes knowledge, and when this knowledge is made exact, through weighing and measuring, it is Science. Exact knowledge, science, is possible only within very narrow limits. For exan ple,the human eye.in its average state of development is capab' "receiving but an infinitesimal number of vibrations of light that rudia*» luminous 21 bodies in both tlie physical and spiritual universes. The natural function of the eye has been uiateiially increased by art, in the UUscope and the microscope, but even with these aids, only a small number of light vibrations are capable of beiiiK received and recorded, compared to those above and below the focus of the eye. In studying the phenomena of matter, where the senses reach their limits, Imnginalivn comos to their aid. and exercises its function in constructing an imaginary j.icture of wiiat should be, fnrni what is, and \\vx^ been. This image picture is called an h\pothfsis. Wlien .science finds a temporary resting place in Us evolutionary progress, hypothesis comes in and supplies a working scaffolding, the forerunner of further advance. Xot all hypothesis is of the same value. Some are incomplete, or have only a partial application. Others are not founded upon the accurate observation of facts in their natural se(,uence. Others, again, while not strictly true and complete, yet, when acted upon, lead to results which appear as if true. Medicine and Theology are examples of sciences founded upon hypothesis which is biwed upon inaccurate and incomplete observation of facts, in their natural sequence, and results cannot always be predicated from conditions ; tliese sciences are not exact (;iiemi.stry and Mechanics. - ♦>.o -ther hand, are founded upon hypothesis which is formulated upon a . ..e observation of facts, and results can always be predicated from condition ; these sciences are there- fore exact. A xvorking hypothesis for man, that shall coimect all the discordant facts and bring harmony out of discord, must have for its basic princijjle tJie recogni- tion of the fact of his dual nature, and that each of these different natures require different methods of study. In the study of the human organism, science terminates and hypothesis b«'gins at the Nervous System ; beyond this, to the Mateiaiist all is Matter; to the Christian Scientist all is Mind ; between thest* two extremes there are in- finite gradations. To the Spiritualist man is soul, spirit, body and mind, and this is the only hypothesis tb .i can account for all the observed facts, in their natural .se((uence, and give a working formulic productive of results as accurate in their domain as those in Chemistry and in Mechanics. Through science man can obtain an accurate knowledge of the phenomena referable to his physical orgiinism, but not so of tiie spiritual. Spiritual things mu.,t be .spiritually discerned. A knowledge of man's .spiritual nature can only come from within, the channels of which are Inspiration and Revelation. If we would get clear ideas of what is to follow, the meaning of these terms must be accurately defined. Inspiration is from the Hebrew word nishmath, and signifies breath, or going out from. For example, "And the Elohm formed man of the dust of the 22 ground, and breathed into hiH nostrils nishmath ehatyim, breath of lives, and luan became nishmath chaiyim, breath of lives. " Gen. ii., 7, /«/ra/ translation. Man became the nishmah chaiyim, the breath, or going out of all the lives that had preceded him in the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal kingdoms. It is in man that the nishmath chaiyim first reaches the stage of 5^-con- sciousncs.s in the garden /.<. Eden, the human brain. Through Inspiration a man comes into a knowledge of his relationship to the w^/a physical thnnigh the i.istrumentality of a Medium. The conceptions formed in the mind of the medium are conveyed to the mind of the receiver by means of symbols and signs, and from the.se the receiver con.ntruuts, in his own mind, a mental image of the object, or condition described. A g(H>d example of an Inspired commnnication is to be found in the Biblical dcncription of tiie human body, as Kden, planted with trees, the ancient Hebrew's symbol of the manifestation of life, pleasant to its sight and go(jd for food, including all that, bail gone l)efore in the journeying of the nishmath chaiyim, or breath of lives, upward tiirough the different kingdoms, Minaral, Vegetable, and Animal, and of the human brain, the garden in Eden, planted with two trees, the tree of life, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil. Inspiration has to do with peraonalities and things, and can never be exact. It can never be science. It is approxiiup.tely correct in proportion as the sender and receiver have a clear understanding of the subject described, and of the exact meaning of the symbols and signs employed in its description. Revelation is from the Greek word apoklupsis, and signifies unveiling, re- moving the veil of phenomena, and coming into inmiediate relationship with reality, without the instrumentality of the senses, or of a medium . Illumination is a more descriptive term than Revelation. The distinction between Inspiration and Illumination can, perhaps, be best illustrated by a comparison of John, the Baptist with Jesus, the Christ. John, the Baptist, was an inspired man : inspired, as we are informed, through the mediumship of the Prophet Elias. He was the last Inspired Messenger before the advent of the New Dispensation. Under the Old Dispensation all communi- cations between God and man was through the instrumentality of both Elohm, or angels, and Prophets or Mediums. Acts vii., 53 ; Heb. i., I. Jesus, the Christ, was a fully illuminated man, the first under the New Dispensation, which began when the Veil of the Temple was severed in twain, disclosing the Holy of Holies. Then, in man, a new life force was created, the breath of lives became the " Spirit of the Living God." Through being begotten of tho Spirit, born from above, man, for the first time came into direct conscious communion with the Most High without the agency of Angel or Prophet. Under the Old Dispensation, of which John the Baptist was a type, the Divine Messengers had to find as a channel, a prophet, or medium, through which 28 I they could come down to iniin'.s level antl deliver their inessaf.'p. Failing to find a prophet a« a suitable channel, they had to select some visible means of oni- munieation, hence, the Tabernacle and the Holy of Holies. Fnder the New Dispenniition, through the atonement qK .U^w, the Christ, man is lifted to a liigher plane, restored to the lost Paradise, made ecjual with the angels, iK'comes beg the time of the Gentiles until the advent of the Church of th4 Holy Spirit, whose corner stoae is the Spiritual Christ, and of whose dominion there shall be no end. F. M. R. Spkndlovk. 2713 St. Catherine Street, Montreal. August 1 (5th. K.02. >ft