IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) « /. :/, & 1.0 I.I 25 IL25 III 1.4 ■ 1.6 Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 W&ST MAIN STffEKT WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-45'»1 l.v"'^ iV iV a? ^ ^<^. I LLI_1I J_UJ_1JJ.1I_IJ II HXi I film UXUiJJ_LiLLI 111 I • . I . . ... . ., . . . . ^Tr^^^:*'^^-*"* txijj-u^xjjjjjjjjjj.ijxujj I M 1 1 , m i^ uaij^^ 1 ■ inn ■ ■ ■ , ij_,I;Iu^jj7, (YTlmte^er of (g^Mca^ton, tHE HIGH 0006 «nt.,«. ^o.Ui,., to Act 0, the P„H»e„t 0, C.„«,, ,„ «,. ,.«, „„, .hou, thou«„d eight hundred .nd elghty-elght. by T... G.„ Prikhk* o o o 0I *»!. PunLHUiKO Co. of Toronto, .t the Dep4rtment o« Agriculture. ^/:3fcci r to IS to l,av,. th<, body i, a cn?nZ ^n '"■'' *'""« '° ''o attended Pi-nty of ,.ll,ow room so that t'- """-f f™"'«d position with i'l all (lirootioMs. '** *''^ *"■"' '« <»* 'iborty to move freely ■•-'luimrby all wlio' willT'" °f P- ^''""""^ '" '^^-'"g cvn be t";tohor. Thofevv hints "iven here viM t''"'"""^ "* ^^eir "•Inch should be followed^nr. *"°Sest a course of study T-.0 eye is tholTlron'etr; T^''''"'"'' ^"' P^""^' ""■nts m.ule in the dark are Jn IZ """'ements. Move- "^P^ciiily in astran..e pi , 'when I ' """'y .'^^^ ""d uncertain, touch and hearin. "Lft , , SnieT^i"'" ^""'''' "^^ *''« ««"««« « •:^t '';'' P^'"'"'P« ""know- our bad habits and su^o, ts fr. on "' li " ^'''''T^ '"^'''''''^ "« °f be made to correct them J^st*^ n^ °^ '"'"J,""*^' "° ^^ort will oye not being trained form wif ' r'^'",^ ^ ^''« """d and the babits, and unles we kn"w o 1'"^^ '". '"^"'^ '"^^ "'^ '''^"'•'•''ct babits will continue to exit and b^ " "'"* *''"^ ^^^ *'«' bad that we have no corr",^ m'S '^«^"";« ^^^"[avated. It may be course all atten.pts at jud.^^^ 71^ n't'l "' *=°™P!"-i«'n. and of INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. iplies, is drawin<» n.i,o„„t„j i _ , S,^SS^^^^^^^^^ our .enta, stan- of the unaided eye in order t^S "?fK r'T''' *° *''" '^"'""Pt to judge distances longer or shorter t^^n/l' f"']? "* ^''" '"'''d IS a tendency to make°all distances too „ ^'^. '''""''' '"'• ^ *' ^''-^re will tell us to make them si orter than fP ' T "°""""" '*""«" to be, and if this be kep up ,o eve " " 1 h '^° «'-«*J"dges then, trained to measure distance? n! ^ T, ^''''°""' «''bciently well aid of a n,easure ' ""' '°'""'^^y ^« '"'"'d be done by the oniy'^ftrh?;:;otTftui!:tt'c^ "-^. but already done'wit'hout thent id^^™ °' "''"f ''^ been longer needed. aiscarded as soon as they are no of sS^enjffs't;^^^:;^ r^'^' f ^'-^^^-^ '<-« equal parts, but in no case ' hould f ,„ '*'' '"'° ^^° "'• '"o-" plied to the work until a ^ honest mt/?'' '"' '"""P^^^^^ be up made. When the test ha Wn apXd ."'"'"r'r"* '"*^ '""'' If incorrect, should be correS ^ ' """'"' measurement, iengi^'^d?c^.'';otiS ttr"«/r^'«''^^ arm as a support forthe body IhT 1 ' "°'. '°, "^'^ *'"' 'i-'bt used are the tip of the little fin^rer TIV'"'^^ *'"^* should be arm, except in the caseo longts ^li'^ ""?"'" "* /'"' f"'" the tip of the finger. In draw nTi;,T * °f'^ ""^^ "''""'d be joints of the fingers and wristrfvel 1 H '""'"ff" '""«"' "'o shoulder may be moved • h,; 1 ,• *'''°"^" °^ *^be elbow and fron. the si Julder 3 eUo! o^W'T "'" "'r"""'^''""'" '' ' In whatever direction irne?i;;rawr;h'" "f '"f '^P*^ "^'id. possible, be drawn with onenn!.- they should, as far as It is often a go,^D an to «}"""' '"''^^'"^"t of the pencil. ning and end of fltf a"d drTilr';;:: r"'""^.'^* .*''" '"'«- All lines should at first be n .5 ,■ , "'"^ *° ^bo other, rubber be used with tenUe preTure ^o """'";"' Pr'^'"' -"' ^b.> face of the paper. Tlfe left'^^ nTd id, of ""' *°/'.''«*™y the sur- should bo drawn before the rSS ,?^T"""^"'='^' onmn.enls on both sides before finiljTi^deJ^.'if' ''"'^'""8 construction lines visil^Jtli'^tii^^^'^eiit;:' ziT'i^^V""' *^ *«■*- oned to a fine point This "iT, nJ ■ •* '''''j '"^' P™*^*' «"'arp. ava..,ehelA^^^^^^ ing iSr^l^mnJ::^^^ "^ ^--^-^ ^"- -"-d and vlow. "linSg ir- "^d^tC w?^h " '"" ^'^'^"'"^- and HBorFfor materials r^quir^J in ?^.:;h:nddirn;': "' "''"■■• "-^ ""^ °"'^ HIGH SCHOOL DRAWING COURSE. FREEHAND DRAWING. ,',« 'S Wg?asSbt. 1 "'''"''"** °V'''' P'-^S^ ^''°"W ^« copied as be McerChv"^*'-^ 'P'^^f *° "'^ 78^*- ^I'e proportions can The wk leBt i?of ;"^' *'" '"",*'■'* ^'"« •"*" three equal parts. Widest part of tlio figure is a little below the centre iftn, and extend the tlio work. All the No. 1. No. 2. bottom. *■ "'® ^'"'^ °f tl'o s.iuarea from the f Persepolis. . 1 extend the •k. All the '!'';^; tlio ornuiM.M.tal form givo.i ontl.ispago, in tl,o .s,>ace to tlio i-iirlit, as lar;;o as possible. ' If the cliam..ters and diagonals of tlio onclosing square be each d.vKled >nto four equal parts, ,nost of the principal points o shown, will be obtained. ; half the tlio radius and 2 is res. p.J:i;n^^rLai:t;:,i;r-s:rc:z^'"-'^^ diagonals. The sides of t eeTuilato aU I, ' 1 '' °^ "'," '"""- quarter of the length of theVdt^:''''^^T''?''^''''^^°''''^- drawing the circles, the centre ofel houTdb'' TTi ''] n.arked.asaguidetothec,,rveoftTlcircr '"'"''"'^ ''"'' Make the drawing slightly large^'urrS ^opr" 6 ah er an th m: la< loi thi4^;f 2:^."""'" '" ""' '''-''^'"^ "' '^"•^'- "'" ««-e ou shouU be d'rlwn''^' *."1"^!? ^'"°'' ■" ">« ^"^^'^ of >t« construction S^nru^.f! .™"^'*'''u'' join them. Draw the throo forms ^^^ Make the sides of the larger equilateral triangle three inches »^i?l™£E5rESEiSiHS^ until theCtclHs or ec Th;^^"^'"^.^^^ '° *''" >'^*«'-l'»«i"g ana answer tl^p'^rprS^IiTn^r^^^^^^^^^^ )f a flowor. B centre of J 1.0 i\ nrcs^iuo r„.,„u,„.ht f-lvmi l,..I,„v „|,.,„|,1 |,„ „„I,i,^p,l „, , mu:li us tim «,. .. o t,, ,|,„ ,i,-l,t will ,.,|,„|f, .,,. „,,"; ' K ,." ' curves hr.,t au 1 .t wll h„ f„u.ul v.^ny t„ ,,,1,1 ,|,„ |„„ f,,, ' not be broken in the centreTs shown ? ?>T ''" "™'''''^' should Thequatrefoilshoudbo rtillaTH I -''"^ "'', ^" «^°'-'-««t- interiacing shown wl en ■ '] nbg "i » ' "''' '' '^''"'^''^' '^"^ *''« Make the drawing about -Uncheg 10 square. a.Kl'is'lomlwI.T/' °" -f '''r f, »r'"™'l"" ''-«'■«" from the All.an.l.ra aiKl IS honiowhat similar to that on pa-o 10. It is formed of i continuous band interlaced with a quatlefoil. m Jin?"""; '"'nccrning the method of drav/ing tho dcsifin on tlZrcs rin°tr?*V''"' °",'^"' *'"^ '^'^^^ *''° -"'>- ° extrcmiti". ' '' •'' '''°''' '''''^"'''' ^'°"' t''" ""^e^ Ascertain their position before commencing to draw. Jinlarge the copy to 4 inches. ^ a On this pagv is given an ornamental form which will L'ivo excellent practice in spiral and circular curves The pupil should fiMd no dilliculty in selecting suitable con- struction lines for himself. No definite proportio.^ can be given. Make tlio drawing about five inches Iou«. J3 In drawing this ornamental form commence with the vertical line, divide it into ten equal parts and through the second division from the top draw a horizontal line equal to six of these divisions. Tlje construction linos for ttio ornamontal form piven on this page aro similar to those used for the one on page 13. Draw tiie curves of lioth of these (ij,'uroa with great care. Make the central vertical line about 5 inches long. \ Z 14 in tiiis On each side of a, vertical lino 5 inches long draw the con- struction lines sliown and use them as guide lines in drawing tlie curves of the fleur de lis. The greatest width is two-thirds of the length. 16 16 Make a reduced drawing of the vase given, in the space below. Draw a vertical lino through the centre as a guide to symmetry and arrange the curves of the sides with regard to it. /^^Zcim bolow, Qiuotry AntefixiB are architectural ornaments and worn used by the ancients on the eaves of their buildings to hide the ends of tlie tilos covering the joints in the roof. An oxainple is given for the pupil to copy on an enlarged scale. Its form is based upon the palm loaf and scroll Divide the central reitical line into four equal parts and the proportions ot the diflerent portions of the ornament will bo easily ascertained 17 tI.o pa^^r'iil 7^:r' •" ^'^^ ^^^^ •^^'-^ -'»-"« ^^^ -'^th when complete to one and a half inches, but make its length as great as 18 I oblonga great as honpj™& Sow" ™ Z, i ,r"n' "'''''"'•■" "' ""■ '•""""> " "I to i- 'K « »tt.Tn.tl„„ ,H|, „„ .,„.„/,,|| |„, 19 siHSHr— -^^ An intorostiii;,' Ipnf scroll is .qvcn l,,.I,,w It ;„ i •■, tration of a KroU.s.iuo ornan o*^ , A tin « .. l" T't'""" iMtroduc..,! to .nnko L d-nigu „ „ .mv "o tl u '' ," ">'^' ■'" cop, the initial -S" ...ki,.« it .. „.,. ,. ,. ,„.o to tho ..i«..t will alio.. U. th., ...truotioa lines inUi.ate.l. ■"" ill -v.:-.;;;;;;",;,::;-;';:; ^^n-of tooIoo,,. oairo. ,ivon Till' Ar.iliian bnrdor from tin topy tho bor(l<-r hs largo as possiblo. ' 29 » o 0) ■n u n j: C ■s ■^ ^ p- ^ fr ■3 Oh \^ .a J3-B o o c £ r! a y en 0; ■a E n >, (fl ^M L6 » -fj .a a ■»j » a o o J3 •SoiS » rt « -M c CU j^ T3 c a o j= -M ■§ 13 S T3 h cd -» in 13 a3 O -4J © ■o ^ a ■•-» o! C4-4 >^ oi +J js "3 u .— g ^ -*-> '5 _rt V > CA o 0) t T3 p. 'tfl -fc3 o ■^ c ^ ^ ^ ^ J3 w Q^ o 4^ "3 a <<4 a £ rt Hi e b o tfl oJ p S :S B e >, ri CA o -M o 4) :a >1 H rf i Copy the conventional acanthus leaf enlarging it slightly Treat its outline i in the manner shown in the two preceding illustrations. 30 ■S £ £ o