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G C I TY OP OTTAWA \ I mm YQtn^ personal E^c^^U^a/f^^ B IT 7 O. i GENERAL U MAPS OF TOWNSHIPS AND GEN ERAL MAPS. PAOES Caiiailii (Eastern Sheet) 56 and 57 L'iiiiaila (Westurn Sheet) 52 and 53 CiU'K'lon f.'oiiiity 6 and 7 Eiisteni HL'iuisphere Ii9 Kitziov Township 38 and 39 Gloucester " 18 uud 19 CTOulbourn " 3u and 31 Huntley " lU uud 35 Miiuituba, Keewatin, uud Xorth- West Territory 60 and 61 March Township 42 .MiU'il)orouj,'h Township 20 and 27 Nepean " 14 and 15 Xw'th (lower " 46 nnd 47 Usgoode " 22 uud 23 Torholton " 43 I'uited States 64 and 65 Westi-rii Hemisphere 68 PLANS OF TOWNS AND VILLAGES. Ashton 46 Bayswatcr 22 Raytowii 47 Kci Is Corners 38 BilHuf^'s' Bridge 49 I'iri'liton 49 Britauniaville 31 Burritt's Rapids 26 Cathartic 49 Carp 49 Clandeboye 18 tyrviUc 46 Evansville 49 Fitzroy Harliour 38 Gateville 49 (Iloucester 18 JiUievilie 4(1 Long Island 46 MoLeansville 38 Muiiotick 35 Meuhanicsville 35 Metcalfe 26 Ne]ieanville 49 New Edinburgh 35 MAPS OF TOWNS, &c — Oontinaed. I'AOES North Uower 35 Ottawa 10 and 11 Parkview 49 liichniond 20 Uideauville 40 liockville 18 St. Joseph 18 Subdivision of part of Lot 35 1st Con Xepean Township 31 Subdivision of Blocks 1, 3, 4 and 6. Lot 36, 1st. Con. Xepean Township 46 part I .f M, " • 49 L, " 49 " " 19, Block 6, " 49 Stittsville 46 Wellington 26 Willowdale 49 VIEWS Atkinson, WilHaiii 59 Baptist Ciiurch, (Jsgootle T..wi>hii) ,"il Beutty, I)r '.'A Biickluiin, .FohM :ii; Butler, W.H 51 Citizen Printing and I'ulilishingCoinpanv, (;. H. Mackinto,sh, Publisher .' IL' (lurk. TlinuiM^ 37 Cluff, Thomi!.^ .-1 Dooley, William 59 Eraser, Alien I ,' />(<• Press Printing and Publishing House, Ottawa, C. W. Mitchell. Prnp .".l (jrant, Jolin 17 Harris, James ,jl Heron, Matthew 2^ Hodgins, Adam 59 llodgins, James 59 Hope, J. & Co 51 Hurdiuan, Hubert 40 Hurdinau, \V. H 4(i Johnson . Robcit 8 McCuaig, K. C. W 48 McDonell, Akxander ,54 MclJonell, Mrs. A 54 Maekintosli, C. H 12 Merritt, Rev. ) ). P 20 Mills, Jiimes 62 PORTRAITS -Oontinned. I'AUES Mitchell, C. W 48 Monk. G. W., M.P.P 21 Morgan, Capt. Ira 21 ODohurty, (J. J 48 Sherwood, A. P 8 Sherwood, Edward 8 .Smyth, William 20 Sweetland, Dr. J 21 Walker, Capt. 1! 20 Waller, W. H 9 Wright, Dr. II. P 21 Ilistmical Sketch of Carleton i. to Iv. PATRONS' DIRECTORY. Kitzroy Township 63 and 66 (lloucester " 66 (ioiilbouni " 66 and 67 Huntley ' 67 March " 67 .Marlborough " 67 Nepean " 67 ami 70 North (iower" 70 Cttawa City 63 Osgoode Township 70 Torbolton " 70 REF£RENCES. Farm House — • School House _ .H^ Church ,«, -^^ Proposed Railroads ,_ .__„. Creeks -<'">C!^ Mills .* Blacksmith Shop ^ Cemeteries - - -T Roads Railroads Scale. — Townships, 5U chains per inch. Towns and villager, 10 cbaius. ifii i HISTORICAL -OK TUK- COUNTY OF C I INTRODUCTION. Ill cvnnpiliiiL,' tho follow il|^' l>rit!i skt;tcli of the Mctrupolitan Ccninty of \\iv l>..iaiiiiou .»f riiu!iil;i, It is llii- tlo^ii;ii uf tlu' writer tf» i)reat'rvt' for its pi'-'plu II l.-iHtiiii; rt-cnrtl nl' its vnrly history, iiuw uxiHting 4Hily ill tiio uiunmriu:! uf llio laoruai^'oil sL'ttlurs nr in soatteroil ami ilo- tac'lii'il frai^nu'iits or privati? iiieinoraniia ami roconls, whiuli are j^radn- ally wasiiiiij away. Wi.fks of liistory tvur posst'sa ii fiuluifss di;iriu aliko to nM ami jDUiig ; to tiiu ol.l iii.inopr, as recalling reerivato mein>ranila bcarini; u]ion i he work in view; 1 1, -is also jiernsed coiuidote tiles of tile several newspajiers published in Ottawa, wliicli con- tained much vaK:aiile informalion. particularly the Fn-f I'irss, and many itamphlet-- and periodicals published from time ti) tiii^e with sjiocial reference to |i;irticnlar subjects of interest belong- ing t>i the loedity ; and througli these various ehr.nnels has hoeu en- abloil to collect some very important and interesting liistorical data cun- cerning the settlement, growth, and duvelopnient of the t.'ounty. Kspecial cue and pains have been exerci.".cr| in the couipilation nf all entertaining sr.i.istieal matter, in the eonhilenl hojie tliat the result may answer the dual purpose of a i-oneise history, ami a reliable work »d reference. t'ertain matter has been vised which has previously appeared in print: and. though uol generally available, yd [tereliance it may meet tlio eyes of ^onie who have iieiu-ci it lief.ire ; therefore the writer laUe^ tlds uccasioii to aHinn that, havuig assisted in tin; collection of all sucli matter of recent date, iie has prusuiuoil upon tliis fact, and after having subjected the whole ttt careful revision, tlinsf purtioiis only liave iieeii iiiferl'd wljieh, in his o]-inion. aiv applicable, without ren- dering hini.s-_dl liable to tlie charge of phtgiarisni. It Would be folly to claim inat this sketch is wholly free from errata or inaccuracies ; but it is honestly asserted that the greatest degree of care has been coinbii.eii with most assidiuius labor in onler to \ii\ii the peo|deof ( 'arleiou County —not in studied language or learned lure, but in the i)l;i.iii phraseology of ti'Uthful narrative -a fair, ini- p irtial. Correct, and reliablL' history. GENERAL SUMMARY OF THE HISTORY OF THE COUNTY OF CARLETON. in the following desciiptivt- ontliue ol I In; History of the County of t^'arleton, we have deemed best for the jMirpoae of more compre- hensively detailing the several matters tmdcr notice, to divide the subject into three heaiU, as follows : - I. The Natuual Attuiihtks of the Oi^thii r. II. 1t> I'ltuGiiEss a;*u Dt:vi:Lo!'Mi;NT, ANh III. It> PuL-.t;Nr foNiuTiifN. These divisions tnav be again profitably snbdi\ ided, and fui tho purposes of this sketch wo might describe its 1st. (ieogr.iphieal J'ositiou and Kxtent. Und. Topogriiphical Korniation and (;i.'olo;.,'ical (.'haraeteriyties. ;trd. LaUu' and Hivers, with the natural protlucts of Fureat and Stream. f 4th. Karly Settlement. I 5th. Political History. , tith. Military History. j 7th. Municipal History. n -' Hth. The IMogress ami Development of Kdncatiunal and Reli- gious institnii"iis. ; yth. Agricnliurai Advancement, and the growth of the ilechanic i '^rts. i^ 10th. The Administration of .histico. I' 11th. HigbwavH. I Iiith. Kailwavs. III.-j ];ltli. Waterways. I 14th. (JiMU'ral I'hysical Development. ( loth. Present Material Resources. * Without further jtreamble we will proceed with tlie lirst sub- divisinn — the aEOORAPHICAL POSITION AND EXTENT. The Clarity of i 'ailtiMn is onr of tlir forty-lv\ " count i''s into wliich the chief part of Ontario is divide.!. It extreme ea.st and weat points lie between the meridian ol 7">'- lil', and KJ^ 19' ;U>" west hmgitude, and i! .southernmost parts between the [larallels of 4C resiiectively. of north latilnde. The greatest ihstame betwtx-ii any two poii alting a line ilrawu in a N-W-W and S-K-Kdirc Corner of the Township of Osgoode to the wes Townshiji of Kitzroy, and is about 4Hi miles in on account of its [.rcnliar shape, wliicFi is someti s.^iiarc, irregular in every j-arl. and withoiiecorii marked degree, cannot so ea>ily be arrived at, bu at an average of above twenty miles. Us integral parts consist of tliirteen iiidep divisi-uiH, \ I/. : -..ne City Ottawa ; two iiicoip Kdiaburgh, and Uichmond ; and ten Townships t ionlliurn, Huntley, March, -Marlburo", Nepeai goode, and Torbolioii. i)i these, Ottawa was ton of Xepcan, but has long since withdrawn fnnn al with the Comity, being now joined thereto (Ui position. 'J'liL \ illa.,'u of New Kdinburgh is wi tilouce-iter, on the I'tt.iwa River, and separatei the City of l)tt:iwa ; and Uichmond is situated \ < Hiulburn. on the River tio 'dwuod, a tributary u the centre of the county. The metes and liounds may be described as 1 the < iriawa River, with its various lakes and li; east by the County of lUissell ; on the soutli-i Dnndas and the iddean River, which separate: Oieiiville: ami on tlie snuth-west by the County at the .sttiitliern point of the Township li Maiil southern point ot the County, the division lim Lanaik runs a \ery little tt.i the north of north Madawaska River near its entrance into the th the other boundary from this j)oint, which is the II runs in an almost straight course, and in a di muth-east, acro-s tlie south-east side of .\!arll the south-east end of the Townshijt of North nearly due north; but the bouiulary line contii tion to the eastern corner of the Townslui) of ' the eastern point in the County ; thence it turn greater than a right aii^le, and in a direclit by north, till it intersects the Ottawa Rivi point of the T>twnshi]> of Oloucester, from uhi of the Madawaska the l)ttawa forms thu dividing the County of t.'arleton in thitario Ottawa and Pontiac in the Prmince of t^uebec. In regard to territorial extent the County of in the Province, containing, exciu>;ive of Otf;i acres, divided as follows : — Uichiuuml, l,5lH» Kitzroy, :).'j,on ; Oloueester, Si,.'>7:i ; lioulbi ,"M;,tH10 ; March. 27.1:io; Marlboro', a7,2yo ; N i;.)wer. ;J:i,lHlU ; O-gt.ode, '.>0,«l»4 ; and Torbolt lie im'luded within the bounds, it contains an ar miles, DeseriliLMl by the framers of the Bill whieJi Act of Parliament fiu-mingthe Dalhonsie Distr: ( "arletou, the terriloiy thus set apart was as fol .\ new District wiih llytown lor its District ti the fnlKiwing town.-hiiis cul-.tictt ; — Nepean, ominion. The exact fhe i'arliainent PuildniuR, which will be refer: J.")' :i:i" north latitmh.', and 7^"" 4:i' 114.35" west wich, a^ establi.-lifd by Ca|ttaip E. Ashe. R.J Quebec Oh.seivalory, for scientiiic purposes co dian (Jeolo;jical Survey. Chtsely cuiniected witli the physical geogra] TOPOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISl GICAL FORMATIO These two natural features are likewise ver each other ; so much so, that from the descrip can tell what the oMior is, without a knowleil would appear, liowever, that the fitruier is a re wlien we say that the surface of the County of level, and very .similar in ni'tst respects lo tlie i wo ari! simply altirming tliat it belongs to wli nominate the ( hanipaign Region, which eonsis 1 itt RICAL SKETCH -OF THK- OF CARL ETON. Ii;^ lit' :U>'' wi'st loii^^itudu, mill its iiDrthuriitnimi anil (.St iiiirts liet«i!fii the lanillcia iif ■Ij'^ .'Ml' ID' ami 44-' 48' y, i>( n.irtli liitiiu.lf. .'utoat ilisiiiiui. l>utweuii nnytwii |»iiiit8 within its liiiiita is V iliMwii in II N-W-W unil S-K-IC dirt'ctiini frniii tin* eastern thu 'I'liwiiship lit" (lsi,'m»lu tij the wi'sturu exli-i-iiiitv "i the ■ if I'ltzmv, illi'l is illicMIt -181 liiik's in extent ; the iire:eltll, . uf its |n-enh;n' sli;i|M', vviiicli is HHiiu'ilnng a|t|iH);iehinL^ to a eyular in every pari, ami witli imee'rne. iirojectiiii,' ma very j^ree, eannnt so easily l)e arriveti at, lait may if apiiliKXiliiati'il iij^e of alictve twenty miles, I'grul parts eiinsist nf tliirteeii imlepenileiit municipal siili- \ iz : -tine I 'il\ tittawa; twn ineurpnrate'l \ illa(,'es New I, autl Uielinniinl ; ami ten 'I'uwnsliips -l-'itzroy, ( iinucester, Huntley, -Maivli, MarUiiiro', Nepean, N'.irtli (iower, t Is- I 'riirliiiitcii. Of these, t>ttawa was tHrnierly within the liniils , hut has I'lii,^ since witlutrawii frum all municipal eonnectmn 'oniity, lieiny now juiiieil thereto unly \>\ its )feiii;raphical 'I'hc \ ilhf.,'e nf New Kiliiibiirgh is wittiin the 'I'nu nsliip of ;-, "11 the t_ilt.iwa Kiver, ami separaleii liv the Kuleail Iritiii f Ottawa ; ami liiehnniml isaitiiateil within ihe Tuwii-hip uf nil the River tin 'ilwund, a tributary uf the Knleaii, ami near nf the cniinly. etes aiel hniimls ni.ay be described as being on the north by aUtvcr, with its various lakes and harbnnrs ; nn the iiurth- :n' Cnunty nf Uusaell ; on the south-east by the l.'ounly of ml tile Itidean Kiver, which ae|iar.ites it from the Coiinly of : and nn ihe s.iiith-west by the L'niinty nf Lauaili. Standing rliern ]niiiil nl tlie Township of Mai itmrn', which is also the Imint nt the t'nllnty, the nivision line ijetweeli farletoll and lis a \ery little io the iinrtli Lif iiorth-we-t till it strikes the I Uiver near its entrance into the tittaw.-i. bunking ainiig nundary frum this pnint, which is the liideau Uiver, we timt .-111 almust straight tuiirse, and in a du'cctmn alnm-t exactly , acro--i the Snuth-east side uf Atarlbmn, ,'Uid I'artjy across east end of the TuWilship of North Oower, where It bears e north ; but the boundary line continues in the same dirtc- eastern coiner of the 'rowilsiiip of Osgnudi", which is alsn II point in the t'uunty ; thence it turns at an angle suineu hat lan a right angle, and in a directinn appmxiniiiteiy nurlh- rtli. till it intersects the Ottawa Kiver, at the northernmost e 'I'nwnsliiji of tdtincester, from whiidi place tti the mouth adawaska the Ottawa forms the nnrihcrly lioiindary, iintv of t'arlctun in Ontano fr.im the Counties of tl I I'nlltiac ill the Province of t^lllebec. Ill tu territiu-ial extent the Cuiiiityuf ('arletun i- the twelfth ■n\ilice, cuntainilig, exclusive nf tittawa, a total of o,")o.'-"Jo ! led as b.llows ;'-4ticlinioml, l.o'.lli; .New IMinbiirg, l;;.'> ; 1 '..111 I ; liluucestcr, >:l,.'i7;) ; (Juulbiirn, li."i,7l4; Huntley, ] darch. '27,1 :;:!; .Marlboro', i")7, '."J.") ; Nepean, (■.0.774 ; North '.m;ii ; i)-goodc, 1)11,8114 ; and 'i'urbultoii, :!,'i,t),')7. If Ottawa I within the boinnls, it contains ai; area of almost 87.'i si|uare bed by the fraiiiurs uf the Hill which afterwanls became the iliament foriuing the Llalhonsie District, now the County of the terriluiy thus set apart was as fullnw.< ; — *' striit Willi liytuwn iuv its Uistrict tovwi. to be composed uf lowndiips i-idilictl : Nepean, (iuulluirii, March, Hunt- i,aiid I'lt/.roy, now funning part uf the District of liath- rih liuwir, and Murliiuro', of the District of .lohnstown, and rand Osg.i.jde, nf the District of ( ittawa, together with the iiig wholly, or in greater part uppusite thereto, the said new bec.ilieil the Di.strict of Dallliaisie." .! time of the last (luvernnient census in 1871, the popnlalion S, being next after the (..'oiinty uf Lumbtun ,y|,ltil4), and losely by Northumberland (;10,,'-S:i). euiL'b lint the liading County in population, it is the centre Ulical I ■nvernmeiit uf the nation, tittawa, the county seat, ca|utalof the Dominion. The exact geograjdiical positi in of imieiit Ibiildingn, which will be referred to elsewhere, is 4.j~ rtli latitude, and 7"" 4i' U4.;)D" west lungitiide from lliecli- .'stablislinl by Captain K.Ashe. 11. N., the Dirednr nf the lbset\;tlory, fur .scientliic purposes connected with the Caiia- logical Survey. ly connected with Ihe physical geogmphy of the county are its RAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND QEOLO GICAL FORMATION I two natural fciitm-es are likowino very clnsuly cnnnuctoil with r : mi innt'li nn, tliiit Irom tUe (Kjscriptimi uf eitliur, sciuntiatB liat tlio ulhorin, without n kiiowludge of tlio Ideality. It pfur, liuwuvur, that thu fitriiiur is a rustilt nf thi- lattor ; ami V tliat the Huiface of tlio Oniinty uf Carlt^toii Ih particiilarly I vrry similar in iimst respt'cts vo the cciuitit's Mimth aiul cant, i|ily allinii'tiLi that it hehuiga tu what .-cit'iititic writivs ik" tJK^ t'haiuj>aigii lU'giuii, which coiiaiBts of a territory hounU- eti on tho Routh l>y tlio Sliii'kslink or Notro-Danio Mountains, which louvo till- light liaiik uf ijui St. Lawrcnco ahont uno liumiru^l nnJes be- liiw l^tiiulioc, and jiruiluaily ilivurgefiuiu tlio fuiffiu of thai rivir, oji- tciiHg t hi' .Statu tif W'liiKint at a jmiiit ai>init tiUy nule.i ^■tuiithuf Montreal , unf the valu-y of L'lktt t'haiii|ilaiii, jtioiiuil rthieli it .-iWf'.'jis in a .somiu'ily tlin-clion, till it nuis inti- ihr A»lIrl^Mlial.■k.^ of U\-,-iti*rn New \t>vk ; tin.' cafti-m liniitis "1 whiuh ranyc-.j hilU thi-ii hic. nio the wc.-*ttiii 1 onmlary uf the ahovi'-nann-ti iv^'iorj, rnnnnif^ in a norihfily ttireetiun till they ttM'inmatu al tln^ Sanit Lawi'i'ini.' rivcr in tlu' neiylitii.rhoud of tho Thuusatul Istana.s. The nortliiTii '"lUii'lary of this rt'j,'i"n i.s kiiouji a-^ the liUnienfitU'S, or Laiirentian Mills, mo ealleil Iroiti Ipemv,' the .siHUheni ))onnilary oi Iho LaiirentiaM .sy.-.reiii. a geulooical uivi.-i.-n whieli i-o\tis an innmii.se ivact uf eonntry, eehtreni;( in thu vii-inity of lhKl.-iun'H Straits, aiiil umjirising thu -greater jm'jiurtiun of llritisli Nui-tii Aumrica, as well as 111* torritoiie.s ol llie Aivuc eontiiieiit. 'I'hi.-' ran^e of liill-s Ini^s tlio eft hank of the SI. I.au leni'', fi'Mn t!i' Ci.Msts t)f lial»iM>lnv, to a p-tint ihont twenty miles l-elow the eity uf t^lnenue, wheiv it divi r^'esyr.uin- illy inland, hoinj^' oi>i)o.siii) C^Hiuhec, aho.it twenty niiles north ot that rity, and auont titty mih'N novfh of Montreal, strikin,' lliu Uiver )trawa some rti\ty inilis ahove it.s e tniliieiieu with thu .^t. l«i\\ rente, md following its Irtt hank uj' !<> the ' 'uiIm li.i;.iits wheie it cros^t'S, and runs in au almost dne sont.'ierly diieetiun, nu-etin;^ thu AdirondaeU raiigt; at iho Thousand IsamU, wliiuh are rualiy paits oi peaks of tho Lanieutides. flie i'an<,^! at this jHiint in iihout tivu luih-s in width. S'lUth of the St. Lawrence it sfu'eads out and euiuprise:* liio whi-lenf what is known as the -diioiitla'. k euunlry. eoxuriiig an area of .-oiue lO.uiHI Hquare miles ; while iiuithward it also wioen.s, liearing away westwaitily till it strikes the tieoigiaii Itay, heyond which — lor iho [)nr]Hi!ies of this sketch -it is not necessary further to tiacu its eourse. Tims it will hi- seen that ilie County of < arleton i.i u parr nf thu t.'liampaiLjn Kegion. a liieli eoiiqiri.-e.s Mu- valiey of the Tpp^T St. Lawix'tiei'. ami tin- l.ower (»ttawa, in ( aiiada ; ainl thevalleyoi i/i!;o riiamplam, in the L'liUed Stales ; ami like the greater part o, ih.il regifJii, thu surface of the country throuj^dn-nt thu major poitioji ot Cailetoii also, is very level ; the exception-^ heiiig ao few, and of sUlIi a ehar.aeter as lo bu scarce worthy of notice, iia all'ectiiig tho yeiieral toiM.^raphy. Thu roeks of *hu Laiirentian ran^f, whi«:h tints ch'sely surround tho County of Carletun oM three >i"iea, eont part (aecordin;jt to Sir Widiam Lugan) of ehr\staUmu ftJspatliu- gneiss of eiayish or reddisli ct.lof --■eca.Moiially iiiterstratiliud with imoa sehist. i|uai-tzile, chryslalliiie limu-stone, ami nia.,'netie iron ore, and interlarded wiili i.htiusivu mas'usof giaiiite, syenite, trai). and porphyry. Tlie ahovo antliurny divides the l/iutentian series into the upper and lower furiiiatiutis, which an- dlstilJ;;lli^^Med from uacli dher \*y the exisleneo of ttieiiiii'ui- soda ami lime felspars in the furmer ; wiiile (trt lioelasu j or p'>ta:^li fel.s|iar pffvaiU- in t !iu latter ; the i:neisae.s of wiiich, n\ I addition to thu otilmelase, are largely made up of quartz and mica; while the aiiurthites euusiituting the Lower Lauieiitian aro entirely destitiilu of these minur.ils. It is tlie Lower Lauunliiin which jpredum- iiiates 111 the (itlawa Valley, onlioth Miiomie metals of the Lanrontian system as eonsi:siiiig of ii..n, lead, j'lnmbago, phosphate uf lime, luica, iron p,> rites, baryta, marbles, niill-slmies, biiil'lnij,', and fla--stoiios ; besides ornamental .stones, aueh ascertain varieties of teUpars, si.ri>en- tinesaiiil porphyries; also gold and copper, which have ao lar only been di.seoveieil in .MiiaU ipiioilitie.s .loiiie authorities denyiiiLT cnliiely tlio existence i>\ the furiiier, ;'.iid other.s as strongly asserting il. The development of the hidden mineral tniasnrus in tlieir ecomtiiiie character lias been steadily pfog es-ing lor the j>ast lew years ; and within inght i)f the Parliament Luildings- but ou the ctppuaite side of thu Uitawa mines are now in Micces-ful operation, of iiemly every mu'if lln' metals above mentioned. There nre inexhaiisnblu beds of phosphate iui«lerlying iilmust the wlu-Iu co-miry surrounding Hull — upposite tJttawa - while, in variims directions. ndiiOM have been opened and iaiiiieiisu ipianlities of saiiiistone,- . marbles, and variou.-. kinds of Iniildiiig Moiif taken out, as aho ttf iron ore, wld*'h i- oi the magnetic vai illy, and tim-Ht ijiiality. I'lumbaji^o is also taken out in huge <|;aan- tines *: silver exists abumiaiiil.s ; mica, of supi-r.or ipiality is plentiful; and asbesto.-* ui (he hnest variety, ami in any desirctl quantity, is (ditained. This is now uuedinthe manufacLuru of a. uou-combusliblo ^ It. 1IIS'IX)RICAL ski: TCI I HpfcicHof fult, tthii^li rimliu" tlio Ix-wt kmnvn Hulinluiin' l ..v.i higi iukI Hifum |)iii-kiii|j. Irciit |iynti't' |i)i>H|i)i(iti>n, in tllt'il- {'lll'i-Ht liHtlll-Ilt tttlltl-, llllH tif lutV U-^HtllUl' urti'iii (if iu|'ii|iifiH in it jilif I'Imh ijilf of cvtu-nii' pliumy, alnlf tlir nillutiiri' i>t ihc Hun uill s.i.in a:;inii \n,i\\v \\ as Imiil iiH tlii.t, It IS uIm* )iil{IiI,\ .Hi)tr(.-litilp|<' t<> ]m.1i.h|i mi't (cloMiin;;, lpy any niutul willi whieli it nmy liu Imrni.Hlii'tl ; mul in ihc uiii^inal " li.^nrt.' .Htoiiu" nf tlio Ancifnt ^ll^ullM. III. It* is a .snliftaiu'i' wlii. h L,M-iIi'i,'i^t.s IiaM- rinf*iK-<-ii'«i \-> >r a Imic^ tiiiu>, ImiI it ua* ••iil> la("1y ili~>\t'ifil !•>' a Mr. i MiuHtcail, mI Hull. It i^ a natural |iiv;iii<'nl ••(' a rnhti^li l>riiii/c ri>|iiiir, " i'cal," ami i^ Imiinl in hhIkI Imt \ irliliii'^ una f^utj*, i(f tint jivui"aL(i' Ni/.u uf a miialliHli uforn, in t-Tiix iia--* of Hdliil ipiart/ ruck. It <.iily riqiiiii!- In Iio tiikori lu'Hu-i-n iln- tiiiL,'i'i>. •iicl inliliuil aj^aiiiit llh' arii'-lr iiiteiitli'il I" in* |iainlf*l. anil il ih iiur.>c!*Hril nf sncli I'st lat'r.Iiiiary 'litln-iun |.rH|it'rlii'M tlial a u-iy Minall iiiiLtm-l will i-ovi-r a Hiir|,riniii:;ly lar;,'i* area. It in ninsiilfrc'l as a ni"-*l valiialilt- iliMnviry. Tin' ImliaiiH kin;\v of its i-xistfiiiv ami ilH iim* Iimil; lu-ton- tin- f.".t i>f wliiti'Mian tr-xl tin.' I.auivniiaii llitl^nf tlio < >traua Valley ; lait IIiuuk'Ii it4 tiHi' ami till' fact o| itn i'\i>tl4'ii< i> Were alsii the iiiK.irio Hiiti- of tin- Ottawa, wiihin tht> liiiiitH nf Carhi- toll, ami within the Hontlu'iii s|iiir of ih<- l.anrL-nfiaii raii;^o, tlic v<>i-y lim'Ht inaum'tif iron up i Hiipfrior iiho-,|.hati'- Iuul- hmi iii>i'ovt*rt'tl. A lit'vui-saii an-a of almiil a luiU' in t'Xtcnt in tlu' 'rovviishi|i of Kit/ioy ; vvliili- largi- iinantitns of |.lios|ih;it)' iiiiiU-riii.' tlif iron Iti'il, aixl art- foiiinl in otin'f localitn-s tiii-ai^lioui tin- county, tin* Town -hill of (llnuci'sti'r |ius8t'ssiiiu' a Vfi;\ lari,'u aria of pho^phati' laiiil.'*. Tin- tiiM'st ktiiiwn .siu'ciinciiH of -^rny fcl-par aic foiiiiil on In-tli shIcs the llivtr I ntawa. Thi- sulistani v is now m f tin- ni-u iui|iortaitt an\ili;trifs in tin- nia .iitactiiri' 'if the hcsl (jnalilius nl' |>ori-i'laini'. (>tln;r .siHU-M of ^Mcat variety ainl in p-eai tinantiticH art- aluo tniinul thtMlhove lieiir^ <»f eeono- inie |>i'iiii-i[iles. \Vhitt' mail of k""»1 Muality iileiitifully exiHts tliioii-hniil the Town- .•^iiip of (iloiKester ; while in ) tarts of Nepean a Jiilieioiis altlinilia i.s fouii'l. This is of a pinkish white colour, of the most valnahle eoin- nieivial ehara.lev, ami uf a cnnHisteiiry so vevy h'l'* li?* t" he almost im- puicupliMr to the seiisi- of iVeliie,' when niMii'l hetweni the hn^^ei -. (ialeiia is aNo fonml in \arIon^ parts o| tin- t'.MniI\, I'ntil witlini a cnmp.natively recent Wale the Kaureiiiiaii nu-ks were helieveil hy ■,'eohi;,'istH to he -r..)/.-, m- without any evitleiioes of the existence of animal life iliirint; llii* perioti of their formation. Late tliscnveries have estahlirtlieil the fact, Imwi \er. (hat the fornis known as ti>-:"n,i are allieil to ftissils of in on- modern \\ pe p;iil nnlai l_|, to the Fovamitiifera of the piusunt ilay. Mr. A. (iarielt, oi ititawa, .hIihwuiI us a iietritit'il mu"",, t'ltmiil, ii.f\ iliseovereil recently hy rroluHsor Daw- »>>u in the vicinity ui Pertii. A« a specimen of tlie in r' /<>■;„.( „i„ni >•/ i'ire appro\i< Miaiely de-i(,-ril>eil as a trianyle. whose ;ui;,deM are in tlie iinineiliate vicinities of tlie citie- i.f (.im-hec and Ottawa, and /he fool of Lake f'hamplain. < ienloi^d.st- divule the Low«r Siluiian into seven foiina- tiohs. all of which are present in the vicinity "f ( Ittawa, ami in various parts of the t.'ouuty of t,'arletoii wlmse entire area is mcliuhd within the I'ounds of tin- region where the Louer Silurian |>ivdomijiate>. A hrii'f e\[ilanation of these seven formations miuht ind he out nf place. Tlie\ are: (1,, I'otsilain ; if, t 'ahiferoii-. ; (i!^,-' 'ha/v ; (4). lUack Kivia-': (.'i;, Trenton ; li , Ttica ; (7). Hudson liner. W ith ihe exception o| the -. formation these ha\e heeii n.imed h\ .Anieiieaii 1 ieidoi^ists, Irom the loc-ilities witliin their own roniiti), in wliieh tiny were respectivily lirst or iirincipaily di.si-overed, and the n.inies are re- tained hy our own seientist.s for the piirpo.se of i^reater Ci'iivenieiiee of eomp.ii ii'Oii het weuii the two eoiinlries. In adilition |o the n.mii' •* lll.icU Uiver," tlieil) formation i> also eatled the " llndseyi'." from the peculiar form and appearance of a fo,-,>iI la.'i^ely existiii;^ in il, Tin y ail' always niimhered in the ;iscendiie^' onler : that is, .supposing,' all the formations of the Lower Sihiriiin scries to exist in anyone locality, the " Pots.lam' w.Mild In* nmleriiealh. then the "' ilciterous," iVr., while the •■ Hudson liner" would lie upperiMo-.i and in-xt lielow the lii-st formation of the Middle Silurian series, or other of a lii^'lnr order, as the ease might he. One woiidurfiil fact connected with the seieiieo of (Jeolo^y, is, that the varion-* series and formation-- are (*•'■' c met with excejit in their o f'"''"' '"''''■.' although it is .seMom the case that any laix'e nnnilier o| kindrol formalions exjst in the ^anie place — the earth lieing lormeii hy \aiious processes, and at various remote and long intervening periods of time one fornialion heing jieeiiliar to one proce-^.s or interval -another to aiiotlier the same process ot in- ' terval tthnnis resulting in the s'lmr forin itinn ; and tIie4'eason why all do not i'xi--t in t In-ir regular order nf th- ■.■(oh i'l''»(■ finu- ntill in ditt'erent and often widespread localities. Thus it is that a geoloiist, as soon as he sees of wliat the tiist formation helow the clay is composed, can tell to a lurtiiinty all the various fnrmations w hicli '■>iini>>t he found in tiiat jitaci' -although nothing hut actual I'xi'erinient can tell which ol the underiyiiig -Irata ininj there exist. The descri|»tion of the f Im Kroekville, wliere the thii kiiesH of the vein i- in th ;HHlfi.e(. ;t) ' /oii'f Kciirring piin'., ■ alsocilled lln;hr,. if..rmit dark-u'i-ey Intumiiious liniestoiies, with tiiter- gate thickness of prohahly (inn feet of liitumniou- Ntiatilied with layers of liitnmiiioiis shale. The lied supply maleriiil for the hiiest liiiildiiigs of OKiiw.i tival and <,hh'hee (! f'fii-i u In H k liitiiniinouN slate or shale, possi- pnipurtit'H, and alionndiiig in fossils. It is almiil M>< III Hntaiio, where it is found in many places \ieinity of (Mtawa. This stone is now sn|tplyiiig lithognipliicstone fnnn Lavaria. It retails at .'. ceiiis Ikivatiaii I'osls oc. to [He, per Ih. It has I n •pule iluced into ^nliie »{ the hest lit ho-lapliic est ilillxlili cilie.'-of t anada and the I'liilcd .'stales, and in said Well with Ihe Kavariaii stone, except for \i-ry line wi liiicsl Hpecimeiis of litliogi'a])hy which we lia\e se from the t'aniidian stone. 7) llii'i^ni, /t'orr. This fojniution varies in char; iiicy in vaiions localities. Wlnle it is fouiiil throng layer of ahoiit 7"i» feet .il drah clay, shales and lietwciii -Montreal ami (^neluc to a formation of gieei civnis !-hate and grey sandstone : aiiv 1 1 seric^. Tin- MUperlicial clays and sands of hoth (In prohahly formed at the same time, though under dill'ei the eastern one hy the action of the watei - ..fllie.ti e; daiitly proven hy the cMsteiice of great nuinheis < togetiier with the hones of sea lishes and mammals, \ found up to the eastern ami southern hoiindaries of hilt no further ; while those of the westtu-n section v of fre>h water action ; no organic remain- having yet west of the Chats liapids and Thousand Islands' *spu (iiles, l.eyoiid fragments of wood, and soine land and f The stnititied clays tif tlie western section are of j thickness than those of the eastern, ainounting to throngliout that section of Ontario hi tweeii Lake K I'ody of Lake Union, Those overlv iiiu' the eastern .-( C.uleioii C.iunty forms a part arc known as du- Led; large 'piantiiies of a certain variety of sliell which oeci were originally very prource of the greate-t wealth a Ottawa and the Ottawa Valhy. A corporation known I'cat Company, of which Mr. \. t.iarrett is the Seciv upon wiiich It is estimated there ale over twenty mi tliis suhstance. .\ very careful scientilic estimate jd existing on a strip of f.utyseveii acres of their laud tons, .\lr. (Jariett is an expert in miner.alogy, and a d lands. His ottice, opposite the Parliament Itiiilditig: ;i,Oiiii specimens of t'aiiadian nr.nerals. many of whii rarity and great. Valium. We inspected liere nunurous specimens of tlie '• nodules." wliicli possess mneh scietitiiic interest, chietly in Cieen's Cnek. mar Otl.twa. They are [ various si/.es and shapes, and many of most fant:isticfi tain, eiiclosi'd within a " r«dl" «>f what was once clav. 1 almost eveiy species of fresh and salt w.itcr tish. and craw dish, iVc, \c. There is a very tine variety > various [ilaces throuu'hout the locality, and the ali through .some of the depo.sits. These petrifactions the lir>t instance hy the "wave" motion of ilu- wut animals over ami over until a quantity of tliiselay stue! (he lignre the approximale outline of the .specimen j( e in sol, le case- \ery much larger. Tlu: chemical action then petriticil the wlede mass, after which the '' wav originally formed it. has worn it down as smooth, ii polishi'd nnirhle. When heated to a proper ti'm[ierati nles' seiiarale exactly in the midilh'. disciveriiiu'. it ftirinalioit, whatever relic of the past age the plastii- i\ have rolled in their eiuhrace many ages ago. Wti hay piM'css of forinatiiiii of these nodules, as one of petri It is scientifically known as induration. The eliemii two processes vary somewhat though the result is same, as viewed from a iiojailar stand-iioint -and as si are .Lreiierally known as petri hict ions. 'Though these nodules are, alisohitely speaking vi_ from a geological stand-point, mostly id" a recent i.ri some tive or.'-ix centuries. One specimen, however, I ered. which hulongstoa period which d.-ite.-* hack e\ele; the historic age. This contained the .[aw h.nie of a ami was in splendid form— even the enamel of the state of jierfect preservation. The scientific infereucL :al sKi-rrcii of the i.i (So calltjil I'l'oin iH linii'-ld'iii 111^' i'ltaiiU'tci'. Tlif ■liii'f >|»ii('rit 'ti till.'* f>>niiiitM'ri wlilcli i^ :i '«t"ii<'.s, \\ illi iiitt'r'4tralilii'i llii.i vari»'Iy. \'ury similar I" I), lli"iii„'li I'Mnliii;,' "VtT afar lir"a'lrv If witM'ly Mcatlvrfl I'Talil It'!*. Il t'uniiHlM nf an iiyyi-t-- f |iii.liii'l'ly liiiii fii'l i.f liiliiitii 1- liitii'sl'.ii,'^. iitlfi'- lyi'is "I l>ittliitlit"ti'' shall'. Till' liiil- "f llti" In tit il i"it f'lr till' liiii'il liiiil'liiiUH "I' illlan.i, l\iM'."tiiall pal(')ii'> lliati ■r l""t'tiiali"liH of till' sci'it'B I" u liicit il ln'l"ii','s. I lin- ,.f ,s lii'i'ti I'lilli'l t" i'\isl a sli"t't 'li',tatii''' S"iitli-t.a«t nf r-slia]ii'l U'l'iiti'iy almM' 'li'sirilu'il as tlii' I 'liaiiipiiinn uiiiihi'4'liat'aL'ti'l' ill till' I'li'tv fi'i'iitat t"ii tlii'lt'i'K in:^' tl.s I -t'.' till' ^'I'l'tlt Viilli'V "f iitiltal anil U'sli-iti niilatiii, iititiliilcs li"tli lii'iti',' iiii'l'T lat'l I'V IliL' I'lKi'f Siliii'iaii ii'tlirial i'lays ami siittils el' i"'tli tlti'st' si't'tiitns vvcri- 1 at lliusanif litm-, llfitt^Ii tltnli'i' ililli'i'i-tit I'it't'iitn^t.nt"'' M' liy llifiictii'tt llf I lie H, -It I'l- "ft I '■oaii.whiilt i. al'iiii- ly till' I'Xisli'ttO' "f ','H'al iiiiml'i'rs "f iiiaritu' -lii'lls, ic ti'ilii's llf si'.i lislii-s iitt'l itiatiitiials, witioli have tici'it I'asli'i'it atlil si'illlti'l-tl li'itlli'tat'ii-s iit tin- i.aill'riitiilr-, while lli'isf llf thi' UL'sli't'it s'-ctii'it wit'u llic licpustts .cli"ii ; It" iil'^'attii' ti'tiiaiti- li.'u ilig yet lii'uii 'li-ii'Vti'i'l Is Itiipi'ls alt'l 'rif'ttsati'l Islaliils' .spur of the Laitt-iii- •iL,'tiutits I'f wii'i'l, ami siiiiti' laml ami ft'ish wati'i' shills. I flays "f Ihf ut'stfitt sffli'.ti al'i' 'if a m'fatuf .i\ f raL,'i' tlii'Sf 'if tlif easli'i'ti, aiti'iitititiii,' li. ali"itt L'lil) fffi si'ftinu llf Oiitiii'ii) iMtwi'ftt Lakf Ktif att'l Ihf tttaiti li'It, 'I'li'isf 'Hfi'lyiii!,' Ihi' faslfi'ti .-I'ftiiui d « hith fi'tttis a part .iff lili"«ti as tlui l.f.la clays, fnnii the f a cft'taiti vai'iily "f slnll wltii'lt n.-fiii' in' tluni ; att'l ty pf'i'ltlftlVf ; hill an ittil'ilfiit .-ystftii "f Ittisliali'll'V, itj;. atnl want tlte "wave" iiintiiiti nf the water rnllin^- tlle.se verunlil a iptaiilily nf this clay si nek tn th,ii^i;iv in,, I'.Nilnale "illline "f th,'spe,'itii,ti it c,\ the ^realesl lii-al 1111,1 ili'nitylii. Il p"H.ses.se- the iliiiiensi"tisiif aliraii'l liiver nmre llia;i ll mill s al'nv,' the capital, ami ."ilni ahnve its cnltlltleliee with the St. I.awretice. l-'i-niii Ihe itatiire "f the eiiiiiitr,v which it travemes it is mily navi- 1,'alili' in parts falls iimt rapiils ntarkiii;,' its einirse iit \ar\iiiL( tlis- talices. Inn w itii iin ilnei'l'tain l'ceiirreli..'e, ftnlii its \'ery iiiniitli In its fniititaiii he.'i'l. N"l\villisla;iilin<4 litis, tiatnte has ealleil art In its aiil, till the < lltawa has liccnme iiii.'i'fthe liiiest waleiwayi*, fl'niii a eniii ' tncreial pnitit llf view , which '.^'n In tii.'ik'' up the Laical art eiial system llf Iraile ami iia\ i'^ati'.n nf tlu' llnmininit. .Speakitii; llf it simply in ,'nlitie,'tinti w illi the I'miiily "f (.'ailetnii, it cnlitaitis, .,1' rallier eiilaiue- itsell ititn Iwn lakes lite l.ac 'In rli"T, nppn-ilc lite tmvtlship ni j''ll/.riiy, ami the l.ac t'liall'lii-re. nppnsile 1,1, T'lwnship nf Nepean, ami just almVo- tit,' llapiihs ,|e> I'le ties, which li-a'l I" therlinil'li't'e l-'alls. Within tlte liniits "f lite I ',, nitty there is 11,1 l""l\ nf wali'l' -'Xti'li- sive en"il'.,'ll I" have the tialtte lak'- itpplic'l tn it. the lariji'st ami Ihe "iil\' "lie nt aii>' .size lieiiii; what is knnun as ('"nsiaiic l-ake, in the '{'"Uiiship "f .Mareli. Tins Insly "f water c.vers an ai'i-a nf several hiimlre't acres in extent, ami is ilraineil liy a stream nf the same ntinte. "hi' h tniis in an iveli ','tirs,' atel ifrtli-we-terly .lirectimi llir,iili;h .March anil T"tl,nlt"ti, etiipiyiti,,' iiii" Saml l!ay, fnrnierly ealleil rntt- stailce r.ay, an ililel rrnttt lite l.ac I'halliliere. Next I, I the I It taw a, I he liileaii Uiver is the uinst iiit)iiir(aiit streant I in the Cniint,\'. t.'ntttnieicially^ it was f,,iinerl,v "f much ittnre impnr ' t.ilice In the ciilllitry lliali th,' I |.p,r .St. Law ri'ltcc, "li .'n'cnilnt nf the canal liearniL: its ttaiiie. » liicli is iili-ntical with Ihe ti\,". f,,i' a Ljri'at : I'art "f its 'listanee, ami tlu'"itL;h whii-lt all he trnlHc lietweell i'ppi'r I ami Li.wer (.'aitaila was jvi mie time Citrrid. It lak,'s its rise in tltu I I'litttity nf Friinteitae atnniii; the litany ami lieatitifiil lakes iiili'i'sperscl I lulK.i'ii ihe hills nf that p.irl nf the l.anretitiali riilii;,', which Inari iiiii'th wesiwai'lly frniii ih.'l.akenf tlii- Tliniisaml Isfcs. ami riitis I" ' lie'.l'i^iali Hay. Il ih'Ws, with vaii'iils In'mls, in a ^'eiieral iinrtli- I easterly ilit'ectinii, fnrmini^ the liniimlaiy line fnr nearly I liii-ty miles I lietwc'ii the ('inintiesnf I. eel- ami Lanark ; then f"r alii.iit It.ilf that ilistane.' lietweell Lanark itinl (I letn ill". It then slriki's lite s'littlierit aie.,'lc llf Marllii'l"' TnvMlship. ami f'.tiiis the 1'nltti'l.ll'y Inlween the I Cniinties "f (li'cnvill,' ami rarletnii fnr a 'listanee "i ahniit tweiily ; utiles, when it ttirits m.rthwai'illy. rnnnini.' ihrnin^h the eastern enriier llf N'lrth (inwer. tlieiie,: l.clweeii Nni'lli (iiwerainl Os'^niiile ; further nil it separates the Tnwiisliips nf Neniaii iiml ( Jlnnccsli'i', ami titialh', after fniniiie,' the 'li\ isi. Ill 1,,'tuicii the I ity nf ( lltaw.t aifi tin- \'ill.e,'e j nf New Kilinhiir^'h, il pniiis nver the liiileaii l''all- ini" theHtiawa I River. Tho principal ttiluitary nf the lliiieati. in the t'nnnty nf t'lirletiiii, is the I I'liiilwnn'l. which rises in th,' T,iwnship nf liockwith. ('imttly "f Lanark, llnws lhi',.itL;l. the Tnwnships nf I Inttll.iiril ami Nepi'aii 111 a linrl It ,' istirly ,lirecii"ii, amt '■iiipli''s iiiln lit,- Ui, lean j ali'.ul twelve miles up that river frntti the ntl;,ua. After the Ivi'li'all. the iiinst illtp,.rtalit slri'lllil is the Mississippi. I The hi'ail-walei's nf this riverare sitnateil in the same vicinity as tlinsc "f th,' I'i'h'ait, lint further ti'iitit, in l'i',iil,iiac. Il ilraiiis a viiy larije linmlier "f small lakes iii thai cniinly ami tn Lanark, ami aftir w'tti'linj,' tlir'ni^'li manyi'llu'i's, nf which the laru'csl is Mississi]ipi Lake, in the ' Tnwnships nf Drnnini I ami Il'ckwitli, in Ihe (''.iiiity i.f Lanark, j anil receiviiiL; iiiaiiy aihlilinns In its vnlnnie, principally finiii atreanis : llnwitiL,' east, il rittis in a general nnithi'rly eniilse almnst fi'itn its hcii'l waters tn its m.,iilli, iiiliriiii,' th,' Cmlily ,'f I ';irlet"tt helwi-eti 111,' T'lWiiships "f I'ilzt'iy aii'l I'ackenhani in Lanark, cittiitn,' "If the 1 westi'tn cn.'iier nf llle fnriner l"Wtislti|i, alt'l emiilyini; iiscll tlit"n;,'Ita j ilelta, Ihe liiaiii l.laiiell nf which falls itiln '• Fitzniy Ilarlnittr," while j tlie ,ither part empties im,, the Ottawa at the Iteail nf t'lials KaphLs, iAi ■■i COUNTY OI' CARLinW Tin K (■ "lily other stmiiii of any iiupipi'tiiiict' in tlie *'ar( -'t tliut tnunNlup iukI the iiortht'in |>iii't i>f llniitlcy. nftt'i- v\hiih ii luut tluiniL^li Ihi' rutin' linyili .•', Kit/.n.y. iiml ouiptii-H intu t*'it/,rny llitilitiui' ni-iiriln' main luoiilh of the MirtHittNiitpi. The Hivi'i- .MiiiUwunkii. a tin« Mlivain <■! hii'm' vnluiiif, f.-iniH the Ii.iini'hiiy, inv a nh^it 'liHtun'i- "nly, lu'twi'cn ihr T-'Wiishiii nf |''itzr..y, ill Ciirh'tiin, un throiwh-'iit tho oonntry, muht havo HiUlVivl sovi-roly hut for tho l>.uintitnl lish 'i fro:«li- WMtor ti-iii. l.'iirp worn parti'-ularly plou^iful, ho iiiuoh ^o that ono of the aliovo dusoiihoil streams .U-rivos its iiaiiio from tli-u tinh. Thini^^ havi- ohuiiiro'l with tiino, aii attract tho diitciph's of thu \onoi'ablo [saar. Tho foroHt growth of the Comity uf (.'arloton con»istowth was in many phuos \or\ hoavy a> wi'll as voiy iloiiso. . Ilanl- wutrtis of uvory kiml, piiio, oliu, hasswt.M.l. iVo., ah Fiimli;'! on tho thy lands, wUilo tin.' low ^i-ouml —and tins oompi'isod i\ largo propnrtioiiato area of tho I'ouiity — wa- oovorod with ilonso ;^rowlhs of tanmraok and cellar. Tliohi^di lands wuro naturally tirst sottlod npon ; whilo tin? lUtawa VaUoy huing one nt tho eaiiiest soiiicos <ee inarkot woi'o taken oiit hen-. The streams whioh fiavtr-^othe County ininlo transptirtation a niattor of groat o.isi' » of tliu pin-- ^npj-iy. and niiiuy of the oaily settlors received far more honelit from the oriiiinal products of the forest tliiui from tho 8nl)so<]Ueut prodm ts of tho tiohl. Kxcopt for railroad ties, Iiop poles, Um-,- \u,sts, iVo.. (hero was not a groat ahundan'"o of other varieties of wo. . i lir^+ides pme. uhich pos- sessed a >narkt;t value, and the ol.ject aU'l aim was ihoreti'i-e to ent. .nla-th, ami I'urn us mnch and as fast as possihie. In tho course itf sottlomont, however, ami of time, cami- in iho oipiaii/.aiion nf valnus hy the apju'oaching Hcarcenoss of go'nl Wi'i)d for fuel ; and now hardwond has I'ooomo «piito a valuable artiolo of c'mmorce. It is fast disappear- inj^', though tiiore art' surticient .piantities still loft to keu[i the pei time to which their original uoenimtiou dates liack. U do.soended from thu Norsonu-n, as some seienti'sts bring forth apparently good aigunients to prove, tln-ri it must liavo been siiljsetpn-nt to the oxtiiiotiun uf a race wliich pre- ooded them -and of whom unmistakable evidences are numoruiis in tlio eoppur-brariug regions of the l^ake Superior Uistriot. This race evid.iiily existed thousand>of years ).reviuu-> to whiit we i>opularly call the Creation, and possessed the knowledge (^lost hy the original North Amoricaii fndian of working in the metals to sume extent --though, so far as di-(r..vories already made can be taken a-* a ci*rtain indiciition of the state or progress uf their arts, thoy had nut learned the science of workni',' tin; morals tty heat. Although tho gerdogical furmatirm in which I hose evidences of a pre-hisiurie existence of man are foumi, are vory 'd'( coirtparod to the' Leila clays which form the Valley uf the Lower Otta'wa and Tppor St. L iwrenco, \ot they are iiiiito recent as C"m)»ared with tie- liaurentian lormalion- -the hills of which meet our gaze t«» the norih and west, from tlio ('apitai. Still tin; tir-t human beings of who.so o.s,isteiice we havo any certain kiiuwlodge— other than that furnished by goulugical discoveries, evidently had their origin at a j)erioil silbsoipieut t,u tho develupment of tho Lothi clay fornuitiuns — ami are therefore, scientifically sjieaking, uf rccontorigin. As already intimated, it is yot an uii-ettlod .piestion what that origin is — and also liow I'ar it dates back — although all are agreed that it is comparatively recent. iJut so far as the history of ('arloton is concerned, it matters little whether the North American Indian, as known lu the founders of New Fr.'uice, originally came from tho Noith-wost, by migration, across Hohring's Straits as many assort is pio\oii by traditii ami gopgraphy oombinod ; or whet.ier thoy uru from whoso i III'] illation or m-cos-ilicH may halo driven thoiu oast : iior can any amount of ro^oaroh to u (■■■rtaint much ui-pnted point, 'vlnch will pioltjibly over rem; tjoepi'st oonjetture. Still, on the prinoipL', probably, that "distanco lomb there are few subjects ol greati-r iiiloro-t to Canadian histor\ of tlieu" coinitiy ; and the earlier and oonsei| dithcnlt to accurately trace tho more interesting dot coiuo. Aiioih. r |ioiii( tliorofore, which pii/./.los histori; - if tllo>o Indians wore tif so ri'iont origin as is gone doe" it happen tli.it tlio.so .if Now l''raiioo and Now la dlth'H'd from thost' of " Now Spain f" Columbus fom tho \Ve*l Indies ii poacealile, pleasant people, go\i'i codes of law ruletjovorby rogularl> reoogni/ed nihrs and having no knowloilgo of those barbarous attiibi Norlhern tribes tho war cry, stake, ami crimson found the A/leos in a still iiioic progressive state re advanced in the .iris of civ ili/, it ion, builders of cause and temples, and tillers i>t the s >il ; vvlbih on tho Soi I'lAiii mpnri'd a iiiition who were only infoiiortoi in the arts uml artitioes of war. docei'., and dishon MoMcan ami IN'riiv lan were admillod t; pes of a oivili long Would have eiinil ited it not HUipassod Kas:ern ^1 sion, had not a more oriiel aiul warlike raot- oriishod instinct, ami planted its germs upon tho riiiti<. I'liit instead of impiovcmcn toll. .wing tho .Spani.-*li victories seemed but the be-^imiiiig of a system of grad ilocay ; wliilo the traits i>f the dii. plena's still oocu)' tho charactorislics of iheii ..wii descendants, and tl se t<' the south, on the other : and but ■ of this large bo.ly of water and groat river lu'twoi I other must long ore this have been annihilated so enmity— so lione their character -ami >o unrelonting Those tiibos of the South had hehl possession of i twoon the Niagara Kiver and bake t 'hamplam from t , and consisted ot liw distinct bniiiehos ; ilio Nb'hawl ; aiigas (or Cayugas), thmmhigas, and Seiiecis who w I French the Iroipiois (or Irotpiuises) ; and afterwar.l the Five Nations, 'lo tlnssu was siiliHoi|Uontly adi ' Tuscarawas, (s.uiietimes oalletl Tnsearorasj, who ha.l I North Carolina making tliereafter tho Six Nations. ; The principal tribo" t.' the N'.uth wore the Algoii 1 the territory bi-lueon the [U'esent '-'ity of t,*uebeo aiol 1 I the Outaouais inhabiting tin; caintry along tho r I Ottawa, which ivas tirst calle-l the Kiviore.les .\lg<) ' M'nin-ntly llio Itivi.-re .|es Outaouais) ami the llui. i Oiil.iuuis and Lake Hnr winch was named aftoi lli '■ the Ottawa River was after the l.ittor. Tlioso thro i thu Froncii sometimes called the lioipioises dii N< Ir.iipioia, as distinguished from tho Five Nations, o South. The Southern Iroquois wore beyiml all comp [lowerful Indian Natimi on the North American cunt lore ami after thoadvoiit of tin French, they madi; w; even as far we>t as beyon.l tho Mississijipi ; and the .i rem. lie caintry were truiu time to luiio tho victims oi joction at the hands of these "It. .mans of tlie We students of character have termed tlie Iri"im>i-, and Five Nati-iu- ; and it has been rone>rUed by historia ing upon the tiiness ol tho term —that whether ion extent of ihoir contpiesls--or tho wisdom and elopiot tlnii impitionce of euntrol their troitmont ..t tin their paritioii f.u- vvar-'tho oouiparis.in i-^ well taken. lietweoii those two powerful ;uid kiudn-d jieople- ■ existed ; and it was probably to tho be t of the existom: , thi- [lart of the River t.Htawa w.is tirst visited by nu i ni..re intelligent raot;. Uoyoml a ilouht, the hr-t wl I foFii ii|Miii ihe soil of Cailot..n Cuunty was S.nuuol 1 'o ■ the .»cc.ision .)f his advent at that particular time w I with the Nurihern Ir.npiois ag.ainst tlie'r southern fm ! .An adventurous oxjilori-r, a successful disc.iver i trader, a bravo sol. her, a ehiv-alr.iiH goiitloman, and ; ( to his iiativu Frame I'li.iinplain the tirst of his ; upon the noble F.ills of the Rideau, ay the rnshin: I t'Jiaudtiu'o (lesorvos here a p.is-ing inttice. IL^ vv, I chief of u company of French merchants who set out ; with tho primary <.bjeet of exploring tin- St. Lavvrem: ' estahlisliing a depot i->r the fur trade. His lirsl land view t.» permanent sottlemenl) was *m the presein where ho f.-umi the Algonipinis, wlm soduco.l him i alliance against tho Five Nati.»ns. .\s he cuild m-t both the northern and soiitliorn tribes, he i)rohably allying himself to the one within vvhu-se territory he ( operate in the pr.iseciuiim of his original enterprise deiitly being t.i .■eim-nt tho frioieiship ol tho one, ai the other awe and lerrm- of Lt Hollu Fr.iUce, \ty ihi arm.s. lie theref.»ro established liimself at (.^hiebee, f.u'ce there to Iniild a fort, and set mit with thu rest against the Five Nations, in alliauoc with the Al| )\' CAIU.KTON.— CoNTiNUKi). 111. M iiitiity iiHiiM't |p> {ii-i>\(-ii l>y tiMilitiiPii, Ic^^finl, nu-e, itil'iiu-il ; ur witciiifi' (lii>y uin frnin flic NnrHriut'ii, or Hft.'c»-itif^ iii.iV lui\i' l)Hlily,(lijit "itiatiuiuu tetidii uiH'liiiiitiiiunt," iji'itM lit i,'rr)irtr iiili'ii'-.t to ('niimliium timii the I'lirly Miinriy ; iinii!*r.|iU'iitly (lii' iii"ii' ttfly tnut' till- iiioii' iiitfi»Miiii^,' lU'fi* it -itih Iu hv- |iMiiit (lifrofutv. whu-h \>\ui\vH liiMtvv llu' war I'l-y, ulaki-, aii'l rniiiwHii tiuphy. i\>y\v/. ill it sliil iiiMrr jifip^n'Hf^uc stall' ri'^iiU'iits of nlii'H, iris nf tiMli/.uiuii, iMiilpJiTu of caiiHcwayH. tlwillitiys. I tillot-H i>l ilii- s >i) . ulbilt oil till- Soiitlii't-ii I'ppiitiiH'iii i a iialioii wli.i writ- only infciior |o llu'ir n>n>|Mi'roi -^ artitii-fH ipf war, oii till' niiiH. f iiii|>io\<'iii<'ti lollipuin;; tlii' SjianlMli ('on(|Ui*HtN, tlicir liiit tiir lifi;iniiiiig of a Hyrtli'iii of ^^q'ailnal ami natiiptiiil I' iraitH of tin ni|iU'ror.i still oocui'y " '''"'*' I'l'*'*'' '" i■>^ of tliuii own .>4i- of tin- con <>iii tlu'y iiilirMiin^li-il ami l>ci.-oiu(i anialKaiiiat<I evni 111 Spain iut'lf. 'Ihiri last imputation ivstt* n'riciii Indians, siiu'i- 1 In* days of tln-ir inti'ivinirsf with iL^h all wnti'i' .ii,'ri'i.' in dcstrilpini,' tin.' AlKiriuiin's of rid as a laur possi'ssi'd of Imtli I'liUiry and liom>r in I'^ri'u. tlin- innch of tliu iliaiactcr and histoHcal imidt'iits till' Nalixu Anirrii-an of a nion- soittht.'rn tatitiiilc ilvi' I'l loiiiparisoii wo drsi;,'ii now Iprntly tracim; lli.' ttilpfs M lio.si- territory was hvud l>y liilitT slion- of iv coinprisuil within the valleys trilnitary to llie St Mtawa, tlie la-st itiforiiiatioii ohiainaltle, t)ie various trihes in rei,'ions were of a kipmnioii ancestry, thoii^'li jil a pro- reinotu date. Vet fn-m thi- tiiiie-.t the hist di-eovriy lohi{ previoiH, there hail existetl a deadly ennuty he hu intrth of Oiitiirio and the St. Lawrence on 'hv one t to the south, nil til,.' other ; and hut f«pr the I'vistenc idy of water and ijreat river Ipctwi'i:!! them, one ipr ( ere this have heen aiiiiiliilateil so hitter \va- their '<> tlicir character and ~(p n ii relent in l; Iheir dis]>ositi(iii. of the South hail held possession i.l llie country he- ara Kiver and Lake < '|i;utiiplaiii frotii time immemorial. I live distinct I'laiiehes ; the Moliawks Hneidas, t'av ^as), Onoiidai^Ms, and Senecas who were called l>y the ipiois (or lrui|t|t to the North were the Alyomiuins, occupyim; ;\w:lmi the pp-'sent ''ity of l,>iieliec and the Oltawa Hivcr -. )n)iahitini( the Country aloui^' tlie right Itaiik of the ivaH first called tlie KnnMe 4es AI;^onijuins, hut Hiili tiviire dew » hitaoiiais) and the Ilnions, Ipetweeli the ake llu I'l 11 1, winch \va« named after the former trihe, as ,er was after tlie l.itter. These three powerfnl tritie-i lielimes ealli d the linnuoise.s dil Nord. or Xoitherii iliii;,'Uished from tliu Kive Nations, or Iroquois of tie- III Iroipiois wi'ie heyond nil comparison the nlo^t I Nation on the North American cmtmeiit. liolh he- litiailveiil of tie Kieiieh, they made warliki' expeiiilioiis as heyoud the Mississijipi ; and the .ihorij,'iiieH of that were troll) time to time the victims of defeat and Muh- liands of these '* Itoiimns <»f tln^ Western World," as •actur have termeil ihe Iroipmis and particularly tiie tnd il has Keen leinr.rked li}- historians in cnnmient- Uie.ss pt the term that whether lon.sidered from l)ie ;ont|iiestJi— tir the wisdom and elu (Uenco ot their chiefs leu ol control -tlieir treitiiu-nt ot the vatn(uished — or 1' war -the comparison i-' well taken. se two powerful and kindred people^ a hereditary war vas prohahly to the Imt of the existence of tliis war that Kiver Ottawa wa.s lirst visited liy men of another and : rac^^ Ueyoiid a doulit, the lir-t while man wlio set •it of ('arletoii Coniily was S.iinuel I >e Ciiatniilain ; and hi^adxeiit at thai jiarticuliu' rime w.-i.s his connexion rn Iroipiois ;tL,'ainst tlie'r soiuliern foe. rolls ex]>lori-r, a successful discoverer, a pr...spernu.s Mildier, a ehivalrou-i i^eiitleman, and a devoted patriot 'ranie ' 'h.niiplaiii the tiist of his rac^' who looked Kails of the Kideaii, or the iiishiiig torrents of ihe urve.s hiMi-' a p.is-nii^ notice. Ilt^ Wii.s originally the iiiy of Fn-ncli merehant-s who .set 'lut in the year KJO.i y olpjeet of explnnn;.! tin- St. liawrem e, with a view to L.'pot for tlie fur tr.ele. Ilis lirst laiiiiinL; [A.icv. Willi a lent settleineiil) was on the present .site ot Qnehee, the .Mi^oiiijuins, wlio seduced him into an oll'end\(« tlie Kive Nations. .\s he could not he the friend uf un and southern trii>e.s. he prohaldy acted wisely in :o the one within wlio-ie territory he tlesiym.'il most lo irosecntiiiii of his t.ri^'inal enterprise ; !ns ohjeet evi- ':ement the frieni .•(! 'in i lui, >» le in i- in- ' ii^'.iyet expeditions of n paittv milit.iry and partly c >mmercial nature. 'Ihe defeat of the I-'i\e NatioiiHon Lake I'lMitiplaiii, had ".ily made them mole hitter and active than e\er a'..^'aiiist Ihe northern IriheM, and ihiir enmity was now ei|ually diieeted a^'aiiist the Kuiieh. To strike a tellinix Mow at tlnni, CliamphMii planned an e\ [leditiiiii, whieh, for the dihtaiiee traveised, the dillii'ulties overcunie. and the Lfeiierai eseciilive dieigy which elutracleiD^ed il lliroii'^dionl, stamp lii'ii us no (prdniary eiiinmamler ; and all)i"Ui{h he met with defeat, it was not from had niaiii^'emenl, Imt frtnn a coiidiinatnin of em umslatices over which he had no control ; and it was dining this ei leKrated foiay which Home Kay oiiL^inated dimply in an e\p|oriiij.( ami fnr-trailing expedition that 111* lirst set fool ni r'arleti.n. Whatever the real cause nf this expedition, the fact remains that he a-'ceiided the I Itlawaas the ally of the Northern InupioJH : uinl after passiiiL,' up Ihe .Matawan across the iiorlaue frmii its head watefH to the he.id-wiiters of Lake NipissiiiK down Kreneh lti\er to (Jeor^'iaii I'ay. aloiii^ the shore of which he passi-d soni hwaids to the month of the Severn Itivcr iheii.e up that strenii t" Lnkc Coiiehiehin^' ti. »...,:. I. II... V ,. .i ->■..! I ,.L.. <; ,....1 ,... tl... 'I',.ll...« tl... Woumis oil the iiortli Hlniie. Why thi> exiraoidinary journey was undeiiitkei!, Ut aecuHijilisli a comparatively Khort direct distance, is not eiinily decided. It may have lieen in order to deceive the enemy as to the real point of attack or it may have lieeii in onler to Leather toLtether all the warriors of the Three Nations of the N'ortliern Iroipims or il may have heen holti comluned. However hy thit expeiiitioii Champlain Ipccame the iliscMveror of (»r more correctly the first while man who ever visited, not only Carletpni County wdiieti he was ohlii^'ed to pan.s tliroiigh, in portjiijiMg around the Cliaieliire) hut the whole rati:;e of lakes, rivers, and terrif -ry. over and thi'ouudi whieh e\teiids oti ' of tlie tiiiest water- ways of .( system to w liich none other in the know n woihl is coinjuirahl'v It must not he fi-rLfolten. too, that i\» white man had ev*'r ■' ■ ee le . the St. Lawrence almvcthe Itapids, wliether frtieal)lu, docH not appear. The ahove expedition wa-* ntidertaki-n in the s]Min,L; and snmmi'r of lUL'i. Alter that, t'h.implain and hi-* >ucceiiils, the le-ults of wlio-i' iisu.d eiieiLjv and eiiterpii>e weiv soon -een in the chain of pius- pefoiis settlement-' which extended -at interval^ of le-s or j,'ri-ater dis- tance—from till' Ottawa V.ilh v even to the .Mis.-i-^-ippi, rui the ;.^rei.: ake-i Ji-Dm (Je.ii-;4ian HayAand tln-ir chief rivers. Kvideiiees of the-e settlements are yet tij he s,'.-n at dilleiviit poinis ahm;,' the route "thnu;.di the Netltei- themselv s were •^iil'-eipiently de'^lroycd or ilriven out nl the country hy tlie em-tuie-^ of tlm-e trdii -< with w hu-e anci-.iur.s theirs had heen rortm-rly allied — the honiioi-^, who at tin* -anie lime di^peised and . alnio-'t annihilated the lliiron nuiion,ahoui Mltl). Tl4oii,:.;li the de-.triiiiion til thee vettlenieiits ocrnred oVer L'lK) years a^n, yet they can he iraied more pi. duly hy the ruin-* still exi-Itii;,' than can till- tiehl woiks of the c ml em I in:; armies around Kiihmoml, \'ir.:iiiia, duiiii;.; the liile American civil war. Tliere are extensive luiii' ol a stone hut at a place c.dlcd "The Chimnic-," near where the Nnr'.li Itiver enters ALitclnhish liay at Wanhnudn tie. The " Old Foit," as it is railed, a ^hort tli-taiice up lie- li^lit liauk ol the Uiver Wye, .Mill dmws in the jilainest m.iiniei tin* dilcln-, wall-, tower-, hasthms, Ac, tVc, 1 althou;^n a tree was cat dipwn a lew years u;^o hy a parly of surveyors ; en^,'a^'ed in locatinj.,' tlie .Midland lladvv,iy crossing,' the Wye at this ! ]ilace~ which ^^rew within the walls of one of the towers, ami tlie rin„s of which pive it i\n a;-(e of nearly two hundred and thirty vears. iJe- twccn ih" Wyi' auil lio;^ Kivers, and ah-n;,' ih,- hj-^'h ku' '. „ rdcli piojeols I into the iViy, can he seen various place-, la 'h of inatiy acre- in extent, I wliere the row- ol" corndiills are still as ea-ily Iracnl as in many tields j where it ^vfw hut la-t si-ason. (,'iiii-i.li'nthle -pipts of this land are lonud I free tr>>ni uiider-liriidi. tlmu-h the Inrr-i ^r.iwUi imlicafesan aue of nearly ■ two and a li.iir centuvi.'s. Tlic-e .niii manv iii ne ancient landinaik-- »till ' n^inain, a link in ihe hi-lorical eliuin wlil-h connects the] ne-ent d.iv with the days when the ru;.ve(l uulliiies of I'arliatiient llili- the niijeslic sweep of tl'.e Uapnlt-s ih-s Cheiies-^tlie ;,'raml eilect and natural heaiity I uf tlie Kidcau and the Chaudi.tr.' -aU'l tli-- practical diMii-ulties of the : t)ttawa Porla:.4es were more l.miiliar to tlio-e devoted pioneers ol tiie ' chunh, who rarried the !aii,^'na.;e and reliLdoii of tlu-ir fathers to the j far western trihes^ than tluy now arc to many of the residents of what \ has sini-'o their day heen comiuered from a wild wu-'te of cra;.;L;v nioun- . t.iin -its h-el laved hy rushing,' waters, ami its head crowned hy a wild waste of iinpiMutrahie huest— and hccoine the p.-!iii.-al metropolis of a nation which stri tclicn thousands of ndlcs hevoud the scenes ot the most remote adventures of these devefeil patriots ot France and the Koinan i 'I.I.....I. I Church uuurcii. \Vc have thus hricliv traci'd tin* history of the Ottawa Valley and its inhaliitant- Iroin the eiirlic>t poiiod ul whi'.li any cerlain record can he uhlaiiied, to the lime of ih(> e\tiii;^ui-limeiit of the Ilurons and extirpa- tion of the early Kicm h Mis-ioiiaries. .Suhseiiueiit to this the fur trade cmitinm'd to :>jtiact traders and explorers over the same paths lirst trod hy Chaiuphiin, until alter the ac'inisitiMU of llie country by the Knxlidi — when attention was soon directed to tlr- aiiperi >rily of the forest pro- ducts of tlio>e |p.irt>, and they -uU-eiiueutly hecanie the supply-j,'rouml!j -very Kradii.illv at tir-i, lait wifli steadily increadn^ mu;,'niiude from whieh the Kn^disli m.trkets were stocked with certain c!as-e;i of timher — jiarliruhirly masts and spars, and other necessary material for ship- iiuildiiit,'. Il took rt long tiino, howorer, for ibis induatry to cvhaust 111 IV. HISTORICAL SKETCI tlif aiippiy lii;liAV lut (MiiiiuliiSru tu bucli an uxli'iil ai tu piunipt lliusi! «u- jjageil 111 ii lu iKciiiil llicisc iiiitural obitnictiuns. 'I'hu early liistuiy of tlil< tiM'.k'. with ili .suliaucpiunt iluvulopuii'iit. is nlsi'wliui-i' given. \Vu will tliiircfiiri; pa^s over tluw seeiiea traiisipiriui; mi lliu Uttawa dui'ing till' |n'riinl Ijutwceii llii' Aiiurii' in Huvoluliun ami the Anylu- Aiiiciioaii War in llii' lii'^inning of tin: iirusiiit liiiIiitt, anil iioino abruptly Id tlmse wliieli inuiiLilialely lolliittuJ lliu tenuinatiuh iil' that contest. As is well known, it lia- been llie poliey of tlie Urili-li li.ivernnieiil, eiiice its lir.-^t oeeupation of " New Franee," to esla'jiisli and eiiruurajje » systeiii of military ^Ionization, or BettlunienI, hy iliseliar^eil ,'inil ilis- liaialeil siiklier.s. Many of llie nii;st llonrisliin^' settlenii'iit^ in Tppfr (.lanalawere thus foninsl along tlie north -liore of Ihe Si. Lawiemc anil fjike l.lnlario, ami eMeiuluii even to the lieail of Lake Krie aiul the Uetruit lliver. In faet I ppur L'anaila, as wb llml it when lirsl it oh- taiueii a Kt'parate politieal e.\istDni'e liy. I.lovenior Siinene'^ proclama- tion of 17112, was aliiio-l entirely eoinposeil of selllenieiil- thus forineil ■ Inrin^' the ]ireie.liii:,' nine ye.irs following the ehwe nf the U.volutinnary War, eomtiiiieil wilh tlio-e Ameriean-horn siihjei Is who hail eypmisvil the Hoy al cause iluriiig the ]iiogreas of the conllict, ami were in coii- Beijiidico iiMigeil to My their native eoiiiilry at its elo.se. A similar stale of rireiiiiistanies g.ive ii, fresh iiiipelus of n like rliar- aeter to the setllenielil ol the I'rovin e loll owing tln' war of ftil2 l.'i. The laltei year louml a large force of Koyal Hoop, in the counlry- nmny of whom were approacliing the e.\|iiialiiMi of their term of sei li.e. These the (joverninent lU'ch.ugeil, anil gave grants of laiul, aiul to ailil to th" pii -lige anil popularity of the ^clunie, a great nuiiiher of ollkers were .illoweil to retire on half-pay, most of wlmni joineil the n; ■ i.'incnl, ami hei.anie ]'ionei;rs in the clearing ami settling of Oaiiaili.in forests. Of tlio.-e wlio about lh.it lime excluingeil the .word for the axe -anil the lenteii fiehl, or eiiibta/nred castle for the rmle Ing-cabin -weru a |iarty of mi-ved army and navy olllcers, who s;.|ecied their future homes on tile -ite of the pn-ent Village of liiclinioml, which thry occu|iieil in the yiir |s|s -ihi' lir-i aetiial permaueiil settlers in a body, within the present limits ol the County of ('arleloii ; although a niimbei of single famine- had some years pre\ ioii:?ly funned siatleied .ettlenients. Among tlio-e the eliief were Major (afterwards Col.) linrke, Ciiptain l-jVoii, C.iptain t)rmsby, Captain Lewis, |ir. Colli-, Lieut. Lett. I.ieut. M"i.\well, Seigt. McKiroy, Sergt. Andrew Hill. .Seigt. .Sylvester Demp- s<-\, and Seigt. Andrew Spearman, of the army. Among the fust civil- ian- who eanie in were ,Io-epli lliiiton. t 'Iiri^topher and \Villiaiii ' ir iliain (brottiers;, and Samuel Stanley , .1 blai.ksmilli. The aiio\e ate nearly all familiar names to the pi-ople of Carleton. fmni thedisiiiignished po-i- lioiis (ittaiiied to bv themselves or members of their families : while ]ire- vioii- to their coming, many of them had lin-n tin- .luthor- of many deeds of exceptional gallantry and coinage in the prot'es-i -n of aMiis. Sei-gl. Spearman ilesi-ives sp,., jal nieiilioii, as having led the " Forlorn Hope" al the caiit are iif Fort lOrie. TlJeiv were a Very largo iiiimber settled al the saiie lime, the above who wt'Vf The .hief, belonging to the old llMith Kegimeut, which was eousolidaled wilh the ICtlh at l^lllebec, immedi.itely alter tile close of the war- tin new regiment rect«viiig the l.ittir number—while the discharged soldiers and reliied ullieors of both rigiinents ,-ettled in ** colonies,'' as above— the military settlement of Perth in Lanark Coiir.iy being loimed by the othcei's and men of the old iWth. at tin; name lime lii'lunoiid was settled by ihe llinih. It wa- the -'sih .Inly, l'*!'^. Wliell they left t^uebec. ami they lande.l al ■■ the Fiat-, ' b-low tlif Chaiuliere, in the hue part of Augii-t. where llie wo n and children re- mained encamped till the men ImMicd Land at Uiohmoml and cut a road to ' * (.'h ipuiiin s, " on the ( Joodwood, three miles below the loc aioii. About the ft.iine lime, or \ ery shortly succeeding il. a -fttlemenl was foi'uied ot military and iia\al olHcers and oth.'rii, in the 'j'ewn-hip ol March, on the banks of ihe Ottawa. Cupt. .Monk, who wa- the pioneer uf the above setllenielil. wa- an otlieer of the tlTlh Kcginiiiil, and the very liist actual si-ttler above tin- present Township of Nepeaii though there were .already several located above (.tttaw.i, ou w hat 1- now the UiLdinioiid Hoad. .Mr. altcrward- lion. Ilamm-lt Piiihey, formerly an Knglish meichant. was the second, and settled near the same pi. ice, and near till same lime. Then came in snci-e-i-ion Lieut. K.Miffofihe Royal -Marines ; Captain Weatlierby aiul Cajilain Laiidel, of the army ; Captain Street, of the Itoy.d Navy ; and C.ijitain Steven-, of the itTlli Heginieiil. Col. Lloyd and Captain Co\. of theiisili. were also aimnig the lir-t. Thi-e all c niie in between I^lsand Isilii the lir-i ai least a- e.irly as the spring of |sUi (though the pucise dale i- unatlainable as the) had ipiile a prosperous -ettleinetil lliere in IH-lo, mIiiii Mr. Alesan.ler Workman located at Huntley -among the lirsl settlers inlhttl Town-iiij' -followed till >rtme season by Sergt. t'owie and .Sergt. Camp- bell. ■ :( the army, and William F.rskiiie, a ci\'ilian, ami shortly after- wards bv a nuiiiiier ol olliiiv, who will be noticed more iu detail under the hiad of llnntlcy Town-hip. '1 here were a number of .scattered .-etlhr-. however, within the coiiniy, I'ven previous to the formation ot the Kichmond colony. The veiy lir-t while perniauenl settler in the . ouiily wa- Ira Honeywell, w ho 1 icatiil lip the rixer from the ' 'h.tudiere. >ome ihree or lour mih s. The I'lrcum-lanecs eonie-cted w.tli -Mr. Ilotieyweirs selllemeul. as also of those who came 111 next tifter him, iiieliiding the Itillings's. Die.vs, and the Williams's, of til.iueuster and Nupeali. are related under the proper Township liea^ls, Hy the lime the Iticlimoiid -I'lllers cam.-, in I -I--, live tiniHiis liad located along what 1- n..w the liichmoiid Itoad. Tlie\' live.l III the lollowiiig order from "The Flats npw.ird : -■ Thomp-oii, M.-i'iMiiell. Molt. Honeywell, and Moore. Then al the tiooihv 1 Ui\er was one 1 'hapmaii while .at "the landing" wove Frith and lldlows, who settled al lea-t as early as l^-ls ne. 1 perhajis sooner at Itellnw-' Lnnding s|i|| so-called ll-.e ea-tern end .itthel'ort- ag ■ ar.iund the Chaiidiere. I'he one kept the " dock,' and the other an inn. Also at the western end of the Forlage, ab.ive the rapids, there liveil an old Swede, as e.irly a> I'Sl'.l, who kept a boat, and was wmil to supply tne necessitie- of a ferry when such necessities aro-,.. Long before this time -or as earlv as the year Isiiii, Mr. I'hilo- meii Wright had posse.sei I himself of the left bank of the river, and with the families ol tho-c about h'm -had cominenced nuile a si'ttle- nieiil where Ihe Cily of Hull now -lands. The -eitlennnt of the county being once an establishi'd fact, aii|iij«i- tioiis soon roinmenced lo How in —slowly at tirst — but still 10 fast, after ISL'l), that any description of their individual order 1 r niiniber is impos- sible lo uhlain. Thing- Weill -lowdy an.l «inootlilv till Istu'i'i, when th,. ru-li which poured in upon Hyl.iwn, in cminevion wiih the . ..n-triiciion of the I'ideaii (Jamil, gradually spread itself over the county, and from that time forward, the increase and prosperity of Ihe cnunlyas a whole, has been ;with h'W exceptiuus) rapid and sutisfatturj'. Hut as we have now arrived at a lime which can (ie 1 as belonging to the jieriod of the early 'eltl fiirllier letmirks upon the pMgress of sitllenient the sever.il sketches of the individual municipalitie nf C'arlctun is composed, POLITIOAL HISTORY It may iu«t i)e out of pliico (i> prufaoLt tins Knu uxpliuiution of tliu terms l>y wliich the viiriiuis Hiims uf tlio oinuitry nrn ami liuvu Iicimi known fn liiu fHt;il»lisIinii'iit of I'lipur l';iiia;u':it(. i-ucoiiiilL'iTil no little ilillicnhy iu UaL-iuLi tin' r.h which tin- turritory uoin]>risiii-^' tho County of ( ft!,'fiin l)t!t'n p.'U'titioiii'il uinl rn-partitioneii for ivp purpoHL'S. It appiiars a \vvy siiiiplc iiiiittfr to ?^ f^rai'hica! lain thr (liJR're tci'iiiH, or lell whether any ilitreremv really e.\ists Bo nnu-h from ea re less n ess as frwm ihe eh;inm-y the ;,' real niaj" itt" thi! minuiiif which onuhinc u* form our j military systuni : to hecouh' uxcii niotleratcl\ MOW reijuires, from thtj eoiup!if;itcil system inio wl of pui.lic atl'airs has » xpanwn." Tiie next change wa'' the political one of the distil Itisfi-irt divisions, the t'wunty \\a3 a political, or pa Ohtative divi-ioii whereas thij ntln-r was judicial -- the territory wherein, and over whi'di. the jurisilicti tahlished Mitlun its limits, extended. These «li-iiut. many ycai. and the various chan;^'es which were ! ui;ide in the Uislricts, wereentiiely independent o: sions, excei't in rare cases such as rrniee Kdward' peculiaritif.s intcrvcneii to make hoth ilivisious idei .Mtht.uuli the original County divi'^ious were " re sioii-^, yet tliey did not. ui all ca.scs c-'iniuixjtlu entitlcil to l>e represented ; for wliereas the mimhe ed wa^ nineteen, the immher of Representatives sixteen. 'I'he principle "f Kepr.-.sentatn'n hy jiopul. as nearly a.-i an appr'ixiinate citimate coiild form divisi.-n. .--ouie couulies sendini; two memheis. soir eases a numher oeinj,' yroiiped to idect a siiiyle rej lirst Parliann-nt of I'pper Canada. Ily that divisinii the pre-ent Ci'unty of Carleton hundas and partly to Uretiv ille ; whose hounds n Lawrence, C'lmnienced at thei'- pM sent slMtini^' p'lii 24^^ west. Carleton was nearly e.iiially diviiled two coiintieH. It mi^'hl here ho imuitiotied tliat tli*» t>ld Distric hy de:rrees into the name terntMnal limits as lliet 'o time tlie term " District * was di--c;irdeil. and has no e\ee]tt in the newer parts of i1r. c.uiutrv wliere lani is not yet perfected The only -'Districts" now c are Mnskt)ka, Halihurton, Ni|tissing, Tarry Sound Cdioid'-j; are therefore at the present time tht divisiouK of the I'rovince. C.-ntempgiary witli the ahovo chanL,'e, the C.ii, calle.j hi-eame Klectoral Divisions. These are iiumitere.h Th.'y nre f"rrued entirely indei»cmient eal limits -t.f (he t^ounlies. although in some case: in point of ge-M.4raphical houiitls. .\s applied lo Ciuuity of Carleton comprises two Villager on< while the K!ect..i;d Di\i^i.m ofCarleton compri-«e.s oi T'.-.viiships the \'illat,'e of Nfw Kdinlnirf'h.'tiiid IJhmccsler and Osgoode althougli within thu Cut of the Klectoral I>ividioii ^f lUiisull. [CAL SKETCH OF THE have now arrived nt n liiiK' wliicli oantuit properly be clasai- :iii^' tij tlif perioii ut' tliL' early M'ttlcniL-iit, we will leave k' iipiiii the iir.yrej- oi .-etlleiiieiit witiiin the cunnty, to ■lehes of the iuiliviilual munii.iijulities of whk-li the County composeil. POLITICAL HISTORY. t be out of ]ihiee to prefaeu this brief sketch by a hurrieJ f the terms by which the varinii.i eivil anil jiolitical divi- oiinlry ari^ ami ha\e b(;eii known fi-oiu time to time since nent of I pper t'aliada as a separate IVovinee. We liave 10 little Jitlicnby in tracini^ the ehangin;; divisiipn^ into ritory eompriiini,' the t'lttnity of ('.niton has iniw ami rtitioned ami ri^partitiinieil for representative urjinlieial appears a vi'ry simple nialtei' ti» speak ot a certain i^eo. isimi of the country as this or that District or County, as be ; anil simple it certainly is when the thino is once but those wiio know, will corroi)orale the statement that -■ few, even of our more intelli_:,'ent or highly eilneateil at lirst thouyht explain the (iitl'erence t-iMween the two wiiether any iliireienee really i-\ists : j.nl thisoecurs iiitt 1 carelessness as from the chanL;i'il ami eaaiiying methods ement of tlie iletails of public civil atl'.iiis, ami fr^ni the ee (*o eousiiierctl by the great majoiity) of keeiiing track tijo which condiinc to form cuir judicial, political and ■m ; to beconn' even moderately con\irsant with which from the eoiupllcated system into wliir'i the nuLuagemenl 'airs has expanded itnrniy the preseiii gem-ration —the pritfessioual [poliiieian of nn mean or»ler. lint as u wave and a growing spirit of nationality f-nni lately to have L'y to bring into popular mitici- all njatters ot the least irt in tlu! histi>rical events tjf the- country, we shall siiecify divisions, as they sever.dly and successively occurred te of several of them Has so leue'te llnit it ni.attered little county was concerned how or how often its geographical, lieijial. or political Imunds were altered, lime of the passage of the " ti'uebec Aet " by tile Imperial n 1774, .and up to the year 17MH, t 'anada ■ Cpper and 1 then C'-U'lstcd uf Itut -me l'ro\nice, was ili\i.led into These were judicial dixisit.ns there being at that eal divisions, as tue ruling power was by the provisions to consist »»f the tjovenior and i'lxecutive (Ainneil - the ing of from -e\enteen to tueuty-tiirce uunitiers, ami the t iovcrnor. The I'pper ir Western histriet of those I by the name of LaiieasU-r, ami was lu-arly isoIete. wer parts of the eounlry where municipal orgaiiizatiou ted The only ' Histricls " now existing in Oiitari'i lalibiirton, Nipissiiig, I'ariy .s,.inid and .\lgoma. The present time the judicial or civil I'i.s formerly so both natiied and IS to geogr.iphi- erefore at t l'ro\ iiic ith the above change, tho C.oi Klectoral hivisii.ns. These are ■y ale forme.l entirely indepi'iident • Coiinlies. allhoiigh in some cases i hey are identical graphical bounds. As applied t.i this' localitv, the comprises two Villages ami ten Townships : I il,l'ivi-i fCarIe|..ii emprises, .11 Village and eight \ illage of New I'Miuburgli. and llie To»ii«hi|is of "»u' le altlioiigh within the Codafu -being » j.art l>i\ isioh ,,f Kussell. Tho first I'arlianiout 'Ist suasion' called together by Lt.-i lovcrnor Simcoe's proclamation, above allude 1 to, provided bir the erection of jails and eourtdioiisoi in the various JJisti icttj - at the same time changing their names. Lunenbuig was ehanged tei the l^astern Din- triet, and the judicial seat w;is tistablislu'd "at the town of .New '* .lohnstown, in thcTownshiii of Ivlw.irdsl.turg." The llr-t e.xi.Uence of Cartel on a; a s.parate County w.as established by .'Isth (ieo. Ul.cap. .'i, ^liiid I'.irlinment, I'. C. which jirovided that it should e insist of " the Township of Neiieaii, with a tract of land " hereafter to be laid out into 'J'owndiips, beuvecn Ne]a!an and a line " drawn north lt>^ west, from the north-wesl angle of the Township of '* t.'rosby, until it intersects the <-itiawa lli\\;r, together with such of " the islands in the snid river as are wholly, orin part, opposite there- " to." The same .Vet I'dso made .i re-arrangement ot the Districts. — Fly it the Counties of i.Jrenville, Leeds and t'arleton -as they were then constituted- -Avere formi'd into the District of .iohnstoun. The Townships of M.irllioro' ami North ' b-wir, now in (,'arlton, at that time belonged to the CiUinty of (Ireiiville. The .'I'lth ' ieo. 111. cap. If., [irovides ** that from and after the pttss- o ing of this Aet, there sh.ill be lornied, constituted, and e-taldished, "anew iiistriet !o consist of the Counties of I'reicottand Kussell"- to be called the District of Ottawa. The Township.-: of (lloueester and O.sgoode now part of the t.'iututy of (,':irleton were included in that District. iiy the .Vet -il fieo. IV., caji. 111., :iml § :i, it is ,u'ovided that ■• Jie " 'i'.iwnships of ( lo'ilbiirn, IJeckwith, Drninnioiid, IJathnt-st. .\Iarcli, " lluiilley, Itanisay, Lanark, Dalhoiisie, North .'^herbrooke and Smith '•.'sherltrooke, together with such other Townships as may be surveyed " by direction of the (io\-eriior, Lt.-tiovernor, or other iiorson admtn- " ittering tlu- (o.vernineiit of the I'roviiice for tlie lime being -within " the present limits oi the County of Carletou, shall constitute and '■ i-enndn the said County of t'arleton." 'J'he 4tli section of the same .\et aiithorizt-d the Lt.-(oi\ernor to de- rlare the t-'onut}' of Ciulutoii :is altove detined , a •seiiarate District so soon as In; should deem pro]ier, ami under whatever name he should eh'.o.se. He subsetpieiitly. on tile l-'iilt Novemia-r, 1-sjJ. and by autho- rity of 8:iiil .Act, I roclainied the ab.-ve Coiinly a new District, under tlie name of the Di-trict of liathurst ; and the -Ith Ce--. I\'., ap. IL, jiassed .laiuniry :i9th, lHi:i, lu-ovides for establishing courts within the s:dd Disirict, and specities tiie Town of I'erth as the location fm- the jail and court house. 'I'lie ne:vt change which aU'ected Carleton politicjiily w:ts caused by the 1st Vic, ca[>. -N.W'., l'-':i7-il'S, -a part of which we ipioie : " Whereas, it is eipedii-nt to erect from certain parts of the Dis- " triets of li.ithurst, .lohnstown and llttawa, a new District, with ** Hytowii for its Dintriel T..wii : ;iiid that the billowing Townships, " viilili-il, Ne]icaii, (oiulburn, .March, Huntley, Toi-bi.ltuu and l-'itzioy, " now foriuiiig part of the District of I'.aiiiuisl : North (o.vieratid " Marlbon,,' ,.f the District of .lohnstown: and (■loncester and •• lisg-ioile. "f the District of tittawa ; together with the islands lying " wholly 1,1 in palt opiio.,ite thereto, do bu-m the said new Di-itrict. to •■bee:ille,| the District of Dalhonsie ; " lie it therel,iu enacted, tVc, • ' ■ tiiat so soiin as •• it shall be liiaile to ;.p]"-ar to tli,. satistacli'-li ,,f the Lt.-tlovernor, ■• an, I the Kxeeutive C.nineil of this l'ro\iiieo that a gooil ami sullicieiit " jail has been t-rected for the acc.,t(ftiKsl:iti,,ii of prisoners, and a " suitable court-house f.,r the aceomin,Klati,,u of the i.',,urls of .luatice; " and als,j that the amount of assessments raiscl w ithiii the said Town- " ships is sullicieiit todefray llie necessary charges alteii, ling a se|iarale •' District : then it shall and maybe lawful to ami b,r the Li.-tiovenior " af.iresaid, by and with the a,lvice»nd e,.,n.sent of Her -Majesty's Kxe- " ctitive C,,niicil ill tin- I'l-ovince. t,i declare by ],roclaiiiation the .said " Townships a separate and ili-tinct District bv the name o. the Dis- •• triet ..f Dalhonsie." Tliiie wire several provisties— one of which w.is tlnvt tho jail ami e fter beaniK-.\e,l t.iami b-riii part eif the Conntv of Laiiarl: " Tlie Solh .section of the above Act reads as bill,-ws : "l'r,,\ided, " howevi-r. and be it further enacted by theantliolitv of tile .sal.:.-, that "the as.sessments of the Townships ',,f i i.sg,.„„le :iii,l Gloueesier be " anmiidly pai.l to the Treasurer of the i utawa 1 bstriet, t,i the n.sea ot " the saiil District, \iiitil its p,,pulati,,n shall increase to 7.riU(i. ' Thus the District of D.illi,,ii»ie an.l IheC.iiinty of i arlel-n became i.lelitical in lll,-ir lerrit,,t-i«l limits. Siil,se,[uently, li,,wever, as aliea,iy expl, lined the Di«irict was in.rg.-.l into the V,,iiutj ; that is, th.- doignation applicl t-, it as a eivil and judicial ilivisi,,n beeanie '.'■■iiiitii — the term Di,|ricl being entirely dropj,ed , and the /."(i/ii-r/ ,lesigim'- tion waschanoedt-i the " Idectoral Divi-i,,n" of Caileton from which the Townships ,if (;i.,iicester and n.sg,„„|i. weresubscpu-nth taken and ad, led t,, tlu- i;iei-toi-al Divish.n of Unssell. l'revi,,ii- to this, howevei 'hough not till bair years after the pas- sage of the Act proviMonally setting ,,11' tin- C,,unty and Distriei-the Lt..lh,v,'ni,ir issucl his l'r,,clamati, n in IH4I, .is llie Act anlli,,rized ), an,| the lirst Disl-icl Council ,,f D.ilhousie was oi-gaiiize.l umler the iii'w ,,|-,ler ,,f things. ,ui the UMli •■! Augusi, LSfJ tin- pn.cee, lings ,,f which will be el.sewhero detailed. r.el,,re the above .\ct went ml,, f,,rce, liiough s,,me time subseipieiit to its passage, a ihaiige ,,ecurii,l which atl'ecteil Carlet,,ii not only as a constitueul palt ,,f the l'r..\inee ,,f I'pper Canada, but as an in, li. vhlual pi,'dlieal ,livi.,i,,n there-, f by the Ciii,,n .\el, which passed the Imperial I'arliumeni ,,n the :',i-,l ,lnly, IS lll,anil came into force on the lOlh Kehriiary, 1S4I. Ly this .\, i. which re-united the Provinces of I'pper and L,,wel- Canada, the T.,wu of l'.yt,,wu was declire,! aseparate di\n- loll b,r representative i-urpos, s, since which time it liasb,rnied no pait of C:irlelon, as an Kleetoral Division- although it cntinu,-,! i,,rsoiiie ye:irs ami until its incorp,.ratioii as a city as pan of the County l',,r .Municipal purp,,ses, ami is still attac-lied t" it for all civil purp.ises in c-,niiecti,,n Willi the ailniinistratioii of justice. The name of theCounty .,f ('at-b-|,,ii was very appiopriat.-ly clio-en III h,in.,iir of .uip of the line.st of men and im'st di-tingiiished ,u-mi lin-iits to s,iciety, ::s well as on,- ,,f the nmst illusti jolts 'of Ih.tsewh,, have by their bravery conlribuleil to the Domincn .,f the llritish '■'"I'"' I' wlmse wis,|,,m has given |,i-,s)„-ut\ t-- those ,,ver whom In- Koverne.l. Major (leneral sir (Jiiy ;'.iilet,,n, i',,rmerlv a Lieiii. I "T^ •^ COUNTY OF CARLETO Colonel in the British .Vrniy, cnnnuiuuled a ivgimcnt during the cam- paign inuItT Wolfe, whicii n suited in the cjipture of Quebec, and took a g;itlant ;ind leading piu-t in ;dniost every action which occurreti be- tween the J-'ieiieh and I-'nglish in Canada, until the rinal cession of tlio country tn (ireat Ihitaiu. He suh.ieinieiitly performed meritori- iiusand ^';Jlant si'rvi.us against t!nj Americans dnrini; the llevolution- ary War. i'minoted stoi> hy step for exemplary tomiuct and brilliant geneiaisliip, ho was three times appuinted Governor-in-Chief of Canada, and was acting in that cajiacity when Cpper Canada ».'is formed in 1701. He harc]iester. A brave solilier, a skilful olHcer, a wise ruler, a masterly liiploniatist, an honourable and warnidicarted gentleman, and a devoted pt-rHtinai friend, tiiero was noue mure tit to give a name to 'the noble eounty in which is situated the political metropolis nf the ;^ivat Dominion whieh lie took no mean jiart in con- ((uoiing Ironi the Kreneli, and of whieli he was one of the earliest and Ijest of ( io\ eriiovs. A sketch ol the political history of Carleton, however brief, would be wanting in a niilerial con-i-tent |Kirt, if thi- fKi-sfuarl of the Parlia- mentary representatives should be omitted. We have found this ex- ceedingly ditlicnlt to obtain, but froni the great amount of eutpiiry ami research applied to the task, we feel eontident in .stating that the facts as given below will be found e»tneet. There are no records, or books or works of referenee, where a complete list can 1>« obtained. Wo are infornicil by aulliority that the onl\ way to get such a list wonhl be to peruse the Journals of the Houses of Parliament from tlie earliest days of I'itrliaiuentary (lovernmont to the pre.sent time. We know of several eases where parties, well-inframed in jiublie and political aliairs, h;i\c uniU'rtaken to obtain such a list fi>r a ]>articular puipose. and given n]i the task on learning wliat a heriulein one it is. Many of the reeords above referred to are in manu.script, at>d it WtMdd r»tpiire so ;;reat an amount of time _and labour to accontplish it that 'lo one has yet been b-und wlio considered the object justitied the etl'ort ; I'Ut. as above intimateil, we have yotten the main points of the parlia- mentary sueees?ion since tlie lirst elaction within the County of (.'arle- ton into such form as to ])oap|)roved as correct by tlioae best versed in siiuh matter.-*, iiu'luding a nundier of tho,-it' whose expenence dates baek to the earliest election at whicli there were any retident voters witliin the jtrc.seTU limits of the county. (.'ol. iJuike. brevet -Major of H,M. !)!)lh Hegimt-nt. and Sujjerintend- ent of the military ^ettlemint of JlKlimoml, was the (irst rej'resen- tative eleetOd finni the lerrilory now compri.-iing the l.'oiuity of I'ai-leton. This was forthe old .lohnstown Oistriet -orat least jtrevious to the setting oil ,,f the iVithurst, Lb^iriet -ami therefore very soon after the forniatitm of the Uiehniond Cnlony : as the !ia*thur>t Dislriet wa.i birnied hy proelamatiou. tlatcd Nov. JL'nettles thefaet that he was elected to tlie Parlia- ment of IHL'l-o -lieingayain returned to tlie Parliament of Is^'i-l*. Thomas .M. Uadenliurst sueci-eded Col. Ilurke. He wa.-* a lawver ■>( very wide and f.ivor.ib'e reputation, who ]irat'tised at Perth. He ran in the Lilieral intere.it, ami defeated James Houlton, a very pronunent citizen of IVrth-aml brother of the late Hon. Geo. y. Ihuilton, Senator, of Cobnnrg. He took his seat in the Assend)Iy overwhudi the ccle- Irated Mai^liall S. Hidwell pr^^sid^.l as Speaker; but on tlie ileath of tieorge IV., in l^'io, ParlianieTit .vas di.sst>Urd after two .sessions. ISy this time tht- ( 'oiinty of Curleton, as then constituteil. had be- come entitleil to two representatives : and those elected to sit in the Pailianieiit which assendded January Htli, 18:ti, were Col. Lyon and Col. Lewi6. of Kichmond, ex-Caplains of the old Dflth and lIHtth Uegi- meiils. From tlie time Carleton became entitled to two rei»resentative8, up to the general election of IM'J. next after the union of the Canadas, in 1S41 — when bytown was given a sejuirato member, and Ity a redis- tribution of Territorial Divisions the original County liei-ame very much iesseni'd in size by the withdrawal of that jioition whieh is now bannrk and lienfrew — and therefore entitled to but one representa- | tive, instead of two as formerly, -the contests for Parliamentary honois j were of a triangular and ipiadraiiLiuhir nature between three or four [ of the following gentlemen : ('a|ii. I. von, Caj.i. Lewis, Capt. Petrie, lion. Hamnett Vinirey, ami Kdw.ird 'Mallouh. » »f tlie three Parlia- ments intervening, the two tinallv returned for each was a< follows :-- 1H;J1, Capt. Lyon -nd Capt. Leuis, as noted above : I>;>1, Capt. Lewis and Lilward Malloeh ; I8i'.7, Kdward .Mallocli aiel (.'apt. Lyon. On the latterof the above three u^cisions. Captain Lyon w;ui returned against Captain Petrie. The latter pr«itested, an i'.irlianient. the tirst of uiuteil Canada, was dissolved by liitrd .Meteilfe '''U the "-'Ith September, IHli, immediately after its tirst assembling at .^bnltreaI. The elections were heht on the UltliNov.. and Janu'H Johnslou w;u* elected by a very large majority. This gen- tleman uas auioni,' tlie earliest settlers in Hytitwn his name appearing untoHL,'tlio i'U^iru'-s men of that I'laee as early as \>^'2H, as a store- keeper and auctioneer. He was also siibsi-.|Uently a newspaper man, tiiough eii^fiuully a blaeksmith by traile, and a very clever fetlow-entireiy a Melf-niade man ami, at one time, by far the nio^t popular in all that section of the Ottawa Valley Put dissipation to whieh he had piwiously luien a stranger followeil him into his pobtual life, as it has numv of our best and ablest nun, and soon wreekeil the pro.^perity whieh it had taken alifetiine of labor and self denial to build U[i. iif was a great frieml of Dr. Duidop, a very widi.-ly known man, tlien rejircseiitative b>r Huron. During a carouse in the refreshiiieni-r n of the Hoii^e. the Doetor challen;^ed Johnston to resign his seat, whereupon he immediately walked into the .Vssem- bly-chamher. and, addressing the Speaker, said he On taking his seat next day, ignorant of what he hail at most that it was but a joke the Speaker called t Sergeant-at-arm» to the fact that there was a strai and Mr. Johnston was left ttnueditate at lei>ure U] course. Writs being immediately issued for a new electi were Johnston, Malloch ami Lyon ; but the lormer \ friends, and only oiitained a few votes -Ca]it. Lyon the unexpired term ol tin- second Parliament. This Parliament i>eing dissolved Dee. bth, 1S47, held June UUh, 184>>, and Malhich was elected ove: op])i sed hiiu. 7he fourth session of the third Parliament tern (whence it had been removed on the burning of the ings at .Montreal) on the oUth August, IS.'tl ; and the fourth Parliament assembled at C*'"-'bec. tui the I electing.!. Sandtiehl .Macdouahl, Spuaker. Mr. .Mall returned for t-'arleton to this Parliament (wliich was term , was the son of a shoemaker who had been settlers in the Village of Itiehiiuuid. Heing an indiis man, he wa-- enabled to bestow upon hU family a such etlucational advantages as were at that time til use they maayand ai)pointed tt Sherilb lie died in Ids nat Ireland, His scui Win. F. , was bm'n at Perth, reii when a ytiung man. Previous to hi.s election to I leiu'esented liytown as De[uity-l{eeve and lleeve Distriet Council— over which he has been chosen to for a number of successive terms. During the continuance of thi-, tlie Jiftli Parii t JovtTinneiit was again transferreil from t,)nebec to there Feb. b'ttli, l*; 'b . and the inconvenience of llu induced that biidy at its htst .■'ession, in l*^t;7. i toward the erection of Puhlic Bnildin;. selection should be made. During the latter ]iart of the same year « I '>."»7 held, and tin* sixth I'arliameiit assembled on t)ie -^ Mr. Powell being again returned for Carleton. Tin prolonged .session luueli time being consume! i-n i ineiit (piestion. Ottawa had been selected by I capital. The tiovernmeiit ot' the day stood by th dista-ieful to the majority- -and on rlie Jstli .Lily tl: being defeated on a motion bi-oiiLjiil in by theO|'i " a cause of deep regret that Her Majesty had Im " Ottawa as the capital of the eountry." The .Ministry was then formed, but the I rto purtie-- we that the necosary legislation for eoudm-liiiu' the ] not be earried on, and the new Ministry were de of want of eoutideiiee, ami resigned after liohii The Cariiei-Macdoiiald Ministry was fttrnied notoriou.s " doiible-shulile." and tided throii-h tlieir narrow majority liH the expiraliou of th tilt- shrlevalty in the general election which lolhnveii, John Moln Coijinions over John Pochester, who ran lorlli poth the aliovp gentlemen cont' sled the t 'oim iii'His. at the general election of 1H7:> ; luit th defeai'd by liouhesler, by a narrow majority Ah 3F CARLETON.— C ONTINUED. V. il, iulilrussiiii} the S]ionkur, siiiil lie wisliwl tii ivaig". u:it iifxl clay,igiiiiraiit uf wlmt liu hail lUnu', ur tliinkiii;,' Has I'lit a ji'ku tin- Spuaker calloil tile attt'iiliun ul'tlie IS to tliu fact that tlifiv was a Htranyur in tlie hnusc ; 111 was left to luudifatu at h'i-*uro tijion his injuilicious iiiiiin-'iliati'ly issuetl for a now election, the eaiidiilates Malloehaiitl Lyon ; Init the loriner wasilesertoil hy liis y olitaineil a few votes -t\i|it. Ijvon l-ein;^ I'etunieil for :eriii of tile set'oml Parliament. I'nt heiiiL* dissolved Dee. (itli, 18-17, new etei-tioiis wore 181"^, and Malloeh was elected over Uyon, who ayain session of the tliiril I'arliiiiiient turminatud .at Toronto heeii removed on tin* Imniini^of the l*arli:niient hnild- d) on the ontli .\ii','nst, 1S,-,I : aiicl the lir-sl session of iinent assetnhled at tj'nehie. on the liilii -Vn^'iist, l^.'tL', Ilield .Maedoii.ild, Speaker. .Mr. .MalloiU who was again rleton to this Parliament (which was his last legislative st>ii of a shoein.-iker who had lieen oiif of the earliest Village of llii-hniond. Ueing an industrious and jirudent hied to l.estow upon his family a lilier.-d amount of al advantages as were at that time ohtainahie and the I i those advantages |iroved them alike a credit to all honor to the falln.-r whose s,acriliees in their infe- see repaid manyfold. His son Kdward, though not .a 11. represented the County of t'arlelou in I'arli.iment 1 was for many years Sherill'. Two oilier sons attaim;d lii'lis at|tlie U;ir, .and wt'l'i' atterwards jnilges one. of the Is, and the otlii'r of the t_'oinity of l.an.-irk. ion of 1.S."i4, which aisemhled .lune loth, a deaildoek g to the nearly ei|iial division of the opposing iiolitieal [lissolution took |daee .luiit! 21st. without liaving pas.sed The geiier.-d eU'ctioiis came on in .liilv, and the new eniKled Selil. ".tli following. Win. 1'. I'owill was eleele ' r this Parliament. He was the son of .Major I'owell, of the '..•'.Mil, who commanded that regiment at (,>iiehec ts disliandment- after which he >\as retired on lialf- ited to the -llperintelldeliey of the milit.-iry .settlement Col. Ihirke was at liiehmond. Col. l'uehec to Toi-oiilo iiieeting h, lb 'ti . and the inconvenience of the migr.alory system )ody al its hist session, in l-'io, to ask Her .Majesty to Jii for a permanent capital, and to vole a grant uf ird the erection of I'uhlic Unildings. whenever such Id he made. e latter jiart of t!ie same year (1S57' new elections wore si.xth Parliament asseiiihled on the 'J'^tli Feluaiary. IH.'i.S; 1 ■ing again returned for I'arieton. This was an iiniisually sion iiiueli lime l« ing consumed on the Se;it.ol-i lovein- I I. l)t»awa had liecn selected hy Her .M.ije-ly as the 1 loivenimelll of the day stood hy the choice, hut It was 1 the majority- and on the lisih ,|iily the. Ministry re.-igned, i I on a inoiioii iiroiighi in hy the ( *pj">sition " that it was Iceji regret that Her .Majesty had iieen advised to .seh-ct the capital of the country." The lirowii-'llinmmoi'd linn formed, hiil lln* two partie-- wi-re so evenly divided -saiy legislation for coiidiieling tin- puhlic luisiness could I lui, and the new .Ministry were dele:ited on a motion ■nhdeiice, and resigned alter holding ollice two da\s lacdonald Ministry «as I'ormeil, w hicll perpelrated the ouhle-shullle," all.l tided through the .lllliillltie- of iiajoriiy till the e.vpiraiioii of the si.xth Parlianient,witl' iich lint .M.ii-ch llith, IMIil ;agaiii at l.liiehee), and closed ay. this agitation, in which the choice of the capital formed ief pointa of iliireiince, .Mr. Powell very warmly espoused >liii .\. Maeduiiald, the great champion of " tiie tjiieun's letal election following, tile Iteforiners ol.iainetl a narritw It l.'arlelon again returned .Mr. P'lweil. The seventh siiiililed atynehee, ill the early p.irtof lnr,o, .and .m tie- during that sessiiui, the .Ministry were ih-fe.itcd on the nd siU'ceedcd hy the .Mai .l.iiiald-SieiiU,. (Keform .Vdluill- iieh was 111 lurn ih-IV'.-iIed on the I'JtIi May, I.Sii;{ session lehec. Fell. l:tlh , and P.irliament wa> at oiiee ilis>olved. -iiiral election soon followim.', Mr. Powill was ri'liirned ih time hy the County of C.irhton, p, the i-ighih Inch held ils tirst scssi.e, .\iig. l:!tli, jHil;). The Saiid- dd .Mii.i-try, with changes in imsimiul) lived through hut were compelled to re-igii in lH(i4 : and gave jilaei to udoiiald .\dmiiiistr.ilion, on ih,. :iiiih .March. They were .■ l-tth ; .llld in opier t ■ jM-oeeed tt llll llie pllldic hllsilles.-, J -oiiie -ysleiii which would ilo awa\ with ih" dead-hu'ks any lime hkely to aiisi- under llie exi.sting status, a .erniiu'iit w.-is formed of Ihe stronges! men of Itoih parties; lie inaugurated which a f«w years later resulted in IheCon- the llrilish North .\merican Provinces into the Hominion 'arliaineiit assemhied for the la.st lime all,>iiehec, on the the second session iluring that year - to hear the report jilion to Kngland, in rcLMi-d to the proposed Coiil'edera- I till' Hill .Inn.-, IHllfi, lie- lirst noeting .if ifle Houses of .as 111 Id in Ihe new Palliamelit Ihlildings nttawa. isli .N'U'lh .Viiieiiean .\cl came into oper.ition .Inly t, l-i;7 ; till, (dd Parliament expiring. Mr. Powell retired leiilary life to aeeipi the shrievalty of the Counlv, and il elei^iion which followci, .lolin lloljnes was eleetcl'to iln- er .John Itoehestel, w lio ran lor the County against him aliovpgeiillenien coiipsled the I ouiily aeain for the Com- ! general election of ltt72 ; lint this lime Holmes w.-is Uochester, liy a narrow majority. Mr. Holmes was for many years a loading man in the municipal and political all'airs of the Cotnity. A hrief reference to his puhlic acts is elsewhcro given. Mr. Hoche.?tcr is the son of (ino of llie early settlers in that part of Nepean known as Kochestervillo, a .snhnrh of the City of Ottiiw.'i, which was named after him. He is one of the leading husiness iiieil of the Ui.strict. lia\'iiig lieeii an extensive hrcwer and maltster - .and heiug now one of the princijial Inniher merchaiiti ol the Ottawa. .\t the general election which followed the dissolution of Parliainenf, on the aci-i'ssion of the .Mackeuzie-lllake Administra- tion, .Mr. Uoclu'ster was again returned ftu- the Commons, and again at the general election of IS7,'<, when he defeated the Itev. .lohii May hy a small majority. .Mr. .May is a I'uiversity graduate, was formerly a I'hnrch of lOiigland clergyman, and has lieon for a nuinhcr of yearn the [nsjieelor of Pnhlic Schools for llio Comity of Carleton. He i» a very ahle and popular maii--wi-ll versed in everything not tixcejiting polities ; .-iiid the I'losc run ho gave Mr. Itochesler shows him to have a deep hold on the scufimeiils of the most intelligent portion of the oloctors. The political existoncoof liytown as a scparatoconstituencyconnnen- ced with the operation of the Union .\ct. 'V\\r lirst electoral contest in the Division w.-is liet ween >itewart Derhyshire and Win. Htewart, and was gained hy Mr. Stewart, a Coiiser\ ati\e in polities, :iiid a native of the Isle of Skye, whence he emigrated to Canada and settled in llytown in lS:i7. He purchased from the origiu;d patentee of Ilia Urowu, in 18311, the tr.icl of land lying south of the city limits, and now known as Stewarton, which has .since grown into a part of the City, and is of iiiimeiise value. He was at one time one of the prin- eijial lunilu-r merchants of the tlltawa, and for many years a leailing man in all [inhlic, munii'ip.-d and political aflairs. Iltionly ro[>reseuteil llytown during one Parliament, hut suh.sei|neiitly sat in the .\s.senilily lor the Coiiuty of llnssell. He died in I .S.-jII, leaving a widow who slill .survives, and a family, of w liieli one .son, -Mcl.eod Stewart, is senior |iartiier of tiie law-linn of Stewart, Chrysler A; Cormnlly, and a younger one is Captain of the splendid troop of cavalry lately forineil in Ottawa- the l)ra.gooii (liiaids. In the next elector.al contest, 1814, Ihe same two gentlenien were candidates hut this time Mr. Stewart was heaten. Mr. Derhyshire w.is a Liheral in politics, and a .strong supporter of Francis llincks. then leader uf the Ueforin j'arty. At the general election of l,'<4,s .loliii Scott was returned f( a- lly- town. He was arstrong supporterof the Liheral Jiarty, a leading and prominent citizen, and vory al,lo lawyer. He was the lirst .Mayor of llytown, and was suhseituently created a judge. While .Mr. .^cott represented the constiluency, some iif the most important political events transpired which have ever formed a part of our history. The Conservative party had heen licaten throughout the eojinlry, and all the Kcfonii le.iders returned, inclmlnig Hiiicks, llaldwin, Lafoiiiaine, Price, ISIake. t'anieron, Nelson, and Papiiieaii. .\t Ihe second .-c.ssi.pii, which convened .-it Montnah.lanuary 18th, lS41i,Mr. I.afontaine inlro- (Incedwhal was known as the " Kehellion Losses Kill." It was de- signed to reiniliurse those loyal Lower <.'anadians whoso property had heen wantonly destroyed diiringtho Pehellion ; hut the Conservatives, who Were now in opposition - having heen supplanted the previiais session I,y Ihe llaldwin- I.afontaine Administratiou). raised the " loy- idt,\'" cry, anil iii;i,le the ignorant super-loyalists of .Montreal helicve it was a measure to indemnify reliels. The passage of the Hill was the signal for riots in Ihe eh cf l.'ilies and Towns of l.'pper Canada, in the hope of deterring L,a'd Klgin, then rjovernorluuera; of Canada, Irom a.sseiiting to it. Not to he deterred, Iniwever, such procQi-dings, he allixed hi.s signature to the Dill on Ihe 'Jitli of April ; aiidthe intelligence spread through the city with such r.-ipidity that ere he left the I'ailianient Unildings he was assailed hy a dense moh who hooted ami groaned at him on his dejiarture and ja'ltcd him with stones, I'liihs and rotten eugs. The same night the lieils throughonl the city rang alarms crowds collected in various localities, and inarching to the Parliament Unildings, entered them ri ' ' lO-lvn'.N. One of the I ioters llieli seated himself in tin- Speakir's chair, rfuid waving his hand Holemnly sai,l " 1 dissolve this House"- a speech received with treinilidou> applause hy the mnllitude, who Inid alreaily liied the huildings, which were al once totally destroyed, lo- gellier with all immense amount of manu-script. puhlic n-corils, tho Parliamentary lihrary, i" iinil llii'iliiy i' ]io|inliirly known mm " Siony Mon.liiy." Il lorrni'l i|uili' an I'poih ill ih,. polilimi liisioiy ol llylowii.anil orcoiii-i' n-~nllcil in no invil,:li.)ii liriii;; i'\li'n inl lo Loul Kl^in, ai \\r< ili'>.i^ni-cl, 'I'ln- al'li' ili'l'Ma-i' ol' Ihi' rioiiM--. -oini' ol' winiiii witi' liii'd lor niiinlir. lir-'t ImoukIh Itolicil Li'is, i.'.l'., tlii'ii a Vfi-y yiinn^ lawyer, in inomincnt ami popular noiiic, ami laid the r>iunilaliou ol liii riituiv oivat sni'ee>i in the le^al jirole-sion, 'I'lie aliove riots 111' inurK!' hail the eire.-l of defeating the .Theme ol' the l.ilieraN to invite Lord Kl«in to llylown. liul two years hiier, when parlv spir.i ,iil.side I and the I lnveiiioV-t l.-neral li.id niiide him-ell very popular with all piilies he was inviled to the plare, and a'-eeptini; ihe invitalion, ,1 verv ple.i-iat visil wa-i spent. Joseph AuinomI and .iolni K^au, thi'ii Ihe leading •'l.iiinlier Kinf,'.s" oltlie (Mlawa, wi-iv iiistrumeii- lal Ml eanyini; out the plans for Ih. vi-ii, and it is said ihey privali'ly speiil over .■< 1,111111 in dipeiisiii;.; hospiialiiy to tin' iiolih' Karl. The polllied enliipli'Vl.m ol' the ele.lors ol livlowll a'.i.iin eliauoed Willi ilie .1 1 Mr. .laliire, heinn ele.led lirst al Ihe o,.neral eleeli.mor l^.'iT, and a^ain ri'iiiineil al that of Isiil ; luit al the next ooneial eleelioii, in IMi:i, 111' was .l.'liale'l liy .1. M. Ciiiiier, one ol the present iminl.ers. .Mr. Ciinier isa iiaiive ..I' Verm. ml, where lu' Wiis lioni in jsjll; tleaixli li.'lia- I n a lesiih'iil ol L'ana.ia sim-,' he was 111 year- ..t a;,'e. For in. my years he has l.een aimiiii,' the heaviest C'anailian o|ieialors in i'.iresl protliieis. lie isa inaii oI'Ljieal liiisiness tact ami ahilily. .in.l im- nii-n,-.l\ ]iopii|,ir, l„,ih |'eis.,naliy an.l p.'lili.ally. lie was the lir-l ineiiil.er iipi.-.iilin- (lllawa in the lloiisi- ..t ( '..ininolis, ami al the ;^i'n er.d ehelion ol ls7 I he was a^aill letllin.'.l. this time liy aielani.llion. This M'ar lli.' Cily lie.a eniiile.l i.i two represi-ntaiive.s ; aiel l.y arran^eiiieiil l..'lween the parti. -s, on.' was si'le.'ii'il hy eaih, an. I tin' twi. retnrne.l willi..iil an ele.l.iial .■..iilest. The Hel'orni memh.r wa- lli.' hit.- .loliii n.iw.r L.'wis, s.iii ol'C.ipl. Lewis .ililn' lii.li I eololiy ol' l.vl.'-, one ol Ihi' llm-i lawyers whiih ( 'arl.-lon has pi.i.liiee.L.r p.isse-se.l ami previ.ius 1. 1 this. Ih.' iir-t Mayor ..I' i Hl.iWii, a p.isili.iii which lie Idled lor tlire.' sn.-.'es-ive lerms. (In the .li-.'-..liition ol' Parliament l.y the newly r..rme.l Miiek.'ii/ie A.liiiini-tiali..ii, the eleetion was .■..iilesie.l hy three ean.li.lates, .1. .M. (,'iiiiiei, P. St. . I. all, M.I->., and .los.ph .\iinion.l -the two I'ormer (ol' w hoiii, P. St. ,I.,iii. is a \'ery iihle and popular city pliysieiaii, and a slr.-n;^ K.roi.ner , IniiiL^ retiirne.i. .\l th.- -.'s-i I' l.'-TT the C.n.-ervatives " sprunj;" the teehnieal pr.i- visions ol' ih.- " lii.l.'p.'iiihn.e of Parliament .\el" upon the Mini-try, aime.l.liielly al Mr. An,;,'liii, iii.nih.'i'iloi St. .loliii, N.l!., ami the Sp.ak.r of ih.' I|.iii-e ol ('.inini..lis a;;ain-l whom ill.' ( Ipp.isilii.n enl.'rlaiiieil a hitler .'iiiiiity. Th.' II 'l.iiim'is i.'i.dialisl ih.' eon-, ipnin.' I'.'iiiL; thai ipiile aniimlitr .'it I>..lh -i.les were loiinil in.'li^ilile, iiii.ter the lell.-r ..f the law, to the p..-iti.ins they oieiipie.l. Mr. < 'uirier was one of these - the hnr to his iliL;ihiliiy h.-iii^' ih.. fa.'l of the husiiiess linn of wlii. h he was a nirlmr having furni-h.'.l himli.r l.i -oin.' ..f ill.' Piihli.' I le|iart- iinnr-. He ili.'i'.lori' ri'si;n.'il hi- -.al. .\|.ril. 1^77 - l.ui in Ihe ehrtiou tollowiii;^ h.' W.I- I'.'tiii'ii.'.l I.\ l,:inii iii,ij.>iily. .Vt Ihe la-t 'j.'mtral .'lei'li.iii, I7tli Sepleinl.er, IS7,s, he was aoain relnrii.'.l at till' he.iil ..f the p.ill, when ihere were four eiinte.stants — 111'. Si. .lean, M P.. .M.iy.ir l'.aii};saii.l .l,.-epli Tas-.', hesiiles himself.-- The laller wa- nlni mil as lu- . .illi-aLiue, and i- al-o a < 'onserv alive. He is a .Miilli,^' man. :i Knleh I 'ana.han, .in exielleiil -ilmlar and powi rlul speaker, .111.1 w.u hirni.'i'lv fii'iieh tian-lalor in the Parliaini'iitai v olliees. The " h.i'.d " ri'pr.'seiitatlon of (Itt.iwa ln-oaii, of i'..uisi', with the iirnanizalion ..f the Onlaii.i l.i'iii-l.itui.', eoiiiempor.iry wiili ('.m- federalion. The lir-t r.'pr.'-.'lilalive of the Cily in Ih. Oiilari.. l.e-islaliii.' was Hon. II. \V. Scntl, who ritiiini'.l I., p'liliial life hy Ihe .hoiei; of Ihe elcelols at the p'llelal eln'lioli of IM17. Ileua- a;;aill lelllrued at the ^'elieral eleelioli of I '-7 1 , and illoser Sp -aker uf llie -e.oii.l Parliament ol (Inlari.. a ii.isilioii wliiili he i . - sijjiie.i on ih.' f.irni.ition of the Itlake-Maikeiizie .Vilmiiii-lrilion a.'.ipliii;.' 111. rein llie p..-itiiin of ('oininis-ioiiir of Crown l.amis. He sal duriiio 111 mliiiuanie of the -e,. .ml P.nliaimnl, and mi the l:ilh Man h, I,s7'l, was appointed Seiialor and . In-eii to a pn-ilion in llie Maeki ii/ie Cahinet, wlii. h h.' lelaine.l till ihe i'esi^iiati..n of the miii- i-lry all. r the ;;.'ii.i-.il ili'i lion .if l''7.'-. Mr. S.'.ill is a strono iinipei- aiK'e man ; lia\in'.i iiitroijueed, and siii'iei'.led in .uelliiio p.-issed ihe "Cana.hiTi ii|.eraiiee .\i I." eimnioldy known .islh,' "Seoll .\el."iii lln- ll.imini.iii Pal I lament. Hi' .-ilrto inlro.liiee.l an.l earrie.l ihe " .Separ.'Ue Sehiiiil Ael of lM;:t" in the I intario la'i,'islalnie. At the Heiii'i.'il ele.tion of I '■■;4, II. ,1. Olliiin^hne, " the workiin; man'sean.ii. lale," was lelurned hy the Cily, whieli only semhs ..lie re- Iiresi'iitali\'e to Ihe la'-^islature Ihonoli two to tin I '.ilnmoMs. Mr. (riloii..i;iii..' Isa yoiiiio man, a piinlei hy Ira.le. a so.i.il.li' ami anneal. le ),'entleiiiaii, vi'r\ inleliioenl ami well iidoiined, who lli.inf;li a " woikiii;; man," has done Ih.' Cilv. for wlii. Ii he is si ill (he sitiini^ memlier, no dis- eiedil a- il- P.irli.iimniai V lepi nlalive. The Kh.L.ial Uivi-i.iii of ih.' Ciiiinty of Carleloii I'leeted as its lirst lepre-.'iu iiiv. in the l.'';i-l.iiiiri'.Uol..'rl Ly. ill, the present .liiiiior .liidoe of the Coiintv. He wasd.feale.i at Ih.' next general eleelioii ,I.S71 l.v Win. Ile.u'oe M.iln'k, ill'' pii-.'iil -illliio iiM'iiili.'r. Iti.ioraphi.'al sketehes of both the al'o\'e ;,'.nll.'Mli'll will II.' foUll.l el-. 'Where. When llie paili-.'h'i'iive sysieni eaiiie iiilii forre for tile l.e^'islalivc Colin. 'il of ('ana. la, Ih.' Hivi-ioii to win. h Carlelmi lielonoe.l, reliiriie.l an its first ele.'iiv.' .M. I.. C., the 11.111. Philip Vaiik..iiL!lin.'l, g.C, ( 'oiii- mi-'iioner of Ci.avn Ijands in the .Mai'doiiahl-C.irlier .\.lmiiiistration iliiriii,' the lim.' .if ill.' si'V.'iilh Palli im.'iil of riiiled 1 'alia.la. This (;.'iilleiiiaii haviiio heeii a].p.iiiileil Chain'ellor of Ihe Cnui't of Cllal ly, ill the eall\ pari .if IKIl'.', Ihe seat he.ailie vai'ilUl ; and al Ihe elei'liiiii lalleii to lid tlio v.naiii'y, the lion, .lames Skea.l w.is i.tiirm-.l a- a iii.'iiilii'r ..f ihe Li'„'i-liitivi' i'liumil ; and hy the opeiition of Ih.' liiili-h N'.iitli Aiiii'ri.-a Ael, wlinli fiirm.'.l the Dominion, he lieeaine .i Senator. MILITARY HISTORY. Cannda haft lieoti luoreor le.sM of a military iiatini which wo have .my authontic reeord. .Aswcliavon lii.story," even tlu' painted sava;(es who r.iaineil tl dttawa \'alley ore l.'liamplaill, its diseo\eler, live Kralu'e, were a nation of uarri.irs ; ami the ' of this locality may fu Maid to have eoliimeneed fro] oave his alliance to the .M^iili.piins an.l (ittawas. Ullt Willi lllese runiole {lerimls it is ll.it proposed I aliovo heads, nor will it c\'eii he necessary to trace status of military allairs, as a|i|iliei| In ( '.-iii.ida, e.xei have lueii foll.iwi'il liy miteworlhy cli.inoes in that | , oiir atti'ii(i..ii is 111. ire p.irticnlarly .lii'.'.ti'il. These i I the ell'ects of mileh lei;islaliiill the stale .if the cm tary aspect eii;,'au'in'.,' the eoiistanl ami most asshlmni rulers ami the rulers ..f the Piilish I'liiipire. This si from lime t.. lliii.' le'l'^htened liy ill.' llir.al.'iiim^ all power on our immc.liati' s..iillj.'iti lior.lei', from wh.in for many hnmlre.ls ..f miles is simply an iiiia..^inai'^s aiiihitinii an.l military resources alike warn us to hei j aye. ready ! I lielievino il lietler lo ifive tlii' results of llie vai'im ! and ihel'efrolli to jlldoe the I'hanoes theinseU'e., Wei i In- statin;,' lli.it tiie present military territorial iiiii i I'liiiiitry is the '* Iteoiiiieiital I iivi-ion," ami that in i extent ami o,.oo|',ip|iiral limits il . .ii'r.'-)i.iii.l- exactly with the Kh'.'t.ilal llivi-i..li, which li.i- liieu al.ou conveiiiemc, so far a- appli.'.l 1.. inililaiv ill. ills, .i| m ami mihiary ilivisioiis I'oiii'spmi.l an. I .-..im i.h' wiih seen at a ohmce, and llie i.lea w hi.li orioiiiated it »a- i Well iiifmnii'.l ill piililii livil, a- w.ll a- niililary ma rca-mialil.' that a im'tnlierof Pal li.ilin iil, h.r in-lan.i, f.i. iliti.'s l..r kn.iwiiii^ ami Jml^^in;.; ..f all f.l.ts . .imerii of the nien-tlie /«r.-"ion' of the olliiel's ami the gel of llie sei'\ i-e, ill. -III. till;,' va.ani'ies, appointineiits, p his own eh'i loral divi-imi Ih.in he ..nil. I in any other, ' of III- : ami a- mailer- Imlli ..f p..liii.,il and miliiary j tran-ai l.'.l at the .apilal, the plan a.lople.l l.y Ih.' piv- I to the a.hiplion of llie K.';.'iiii.'iilal lii\ isioii-, is the in i emihl lia\i' lieen desired, and t.ti.Is, moreover, to im li.'i'lioii, a.s il were, helweeii ill.' piiMie civil ami which niii-t result in a oieaier intiliial iiiliie-l ihc m ami a c .if 111. Ill lia.l pl'i'\ ii.tl-ly po-se-se.l from .\lliiy or aciliiiieil on the " \i'aily li.iiniii- day," lorcihly nnm Wanl's c.iinpany .luriiio the .American ('ivil War, ii thiily-oiie cajitains ami olio piivale. These " traiitin ol.l -y-tem. Were laughable all. Ill's, at leir-t -owe li .il.lc l.ii.licl nun were le.piiic.l i.i ni.'.t one day ii , oil ihe birlhday of the Sovcle|o|i), ami be "piitll i which cmisisleil ill aiiHWeriii.- lo their names, " -ji.aij, -eiitiiio" arms (-aid "arms " comprisino a few hiw I pilcldolks, ,Vc. to the ;,'allaiil ciiiniiiandino olHcel j called upon thclii t.'i give tlllee .heir- f.il the Kiliu; j he "tnateil," and overybo.ly .'I-e tnaie.l, an.l ihc pri , I'aplains ,.f .'.iiiiiiaiiy blank of Hi- .Maje-ty'- blank re. Militia ri'liied w illi a |iatiiolic coii-iimisiie-s of luu ii 1.1 their coiiiilry. Plainly -jieakiii'.;. lli.' •■ .sy-lcni," m of sy-lein, in the old militia bran, h ol th.' piiliUc -ii de-cliplioll of bin e - the llie. lim,' b.'ile.,' oi'nel.llly ni.e .Iriinki II brawl-, la. limi- rmt-. an.l th.' -eltliii- of •• ..I We liml. hotti vcr, lliat wh.ii -erimis w..ik wa- , imii weic always on hand to do il. Allhoiioh Carh to live pro.xinilty to the scenes of ihe oleale-t di-,i ! Canada at the liiiio of the Kcbellion, iimie of the inh ' llav.' ravmin.l llie idea of tin' le.lrc-sol oriev. lines bv I lb.' people. 111 a body, -iippoiliiio th,. c..iislillilc.l anil { military service in all diieclions, an.l in lar ^jnaLr j iiecessily existed hir. As loiio ii-o as |N:i7, iheio ai at least lour reniineiits of '• -e.leiilarv " niiliti.i, a- I call.'.l. o/i ,.,1/1, 1, ill the Coiinlvof Carlelmi; but ll j braced a viiy much lar^^er ana than ii .h.esat pn-i , Captain liakci's company, of Col.ili. I Iho llmi. riim I nieiil ..Ihe-lth Cai'letoii;, were calhd into active - j and were sialioiied on liana, k Hill, llvlowii -wl. I linildin-- now -taii.l ami .i . .nnpanv from 1 liiiillnirn, I Mills, laihei .if 111.' pn -.'111 li.'cv.' of Toibolion. w.i li-l of ihe .illi.ers .aiin.il be f iiin.li, wen' pi in al 1 biii„'lil al..iiK-tli.' St. L.iwnnce Innil, im linlin- lln- bill';;, and Chrysler's Kirin. The iilde-rinililia Colonel for Carhliii is sai.l l.i Colonel lliirki, an ex-"llicer ..I Ih.. n -iil.ir armv. \ reoimenl .ib.nii l---.'ii. The coiiiin.iii.l nin-i al llial I'im. m.milial, a- llnio Wen' lli.n very h'w -elllors wilhili Siib.s.'ipi.'iilly I, nut. •(,'.. I. .11.. I Ly lallnr of Ih,. pn m.ui.le.l Ihe 'Jii.l C.irleb.ii .Miliii.i. Am. Ill',' Ih.' ,1 .ll llie di-lricl. pn vious to .iirl diiiiu- Ihc U. 'belli. m, j in addilioii in those spoken of, Alajor Lett i^falln :cAl sketch of the MILITARY HISTORY. boon luoro or loss nf a iiiilitnry luttinii from tho tiiuo of ! any iiutlioiitic rcuoril. Ah vvu liiivu Mi:un in the '* oiirly till! piiinti'il s:ivin,'iis will, nianu'il tho forusts of llio / on; (-'haiiiplairi, it-H disi-uvuifr, huil h'ft hi^ nji- vorti Ik nation «if \\firi-iur.s ; ami tlic military hirttiu-y ' may le^, lolal hivi-i wlliell ha- heell aliiAe explailii-il. 'I'he I far a- a]iplli'il lo iiiililaiy lllairs, nl making the poliliial visions roiii->ponil aial .oinriili- wiili t-acli oilier can he :■, ami llie iilea whi.li liiii^inateil it was iiniloiihteilly of one ill pulilii- livil, a^ uell a- miiitary matter-. It is ipiite a mi-mhiror I'arli.mnnt, lor iii-lami, >hoiiM have helter ouim.l; ami jielxiiin "1 all faets roiiri-rniiiL; the ili.-jto.-itioll e [h i:^,tiuiil of till- iitiicrrs aiel the {.general reiiuiiemeiits imliiilin;,' va'aiicii-s, appointments, promotions, tVe., in al ili\'isiuM than lie iniilil in any other, or any other eouhl lilatler- liolh of poliliral ami military nature have to he le raiiital, ihe plan a.lopliil hy the pi'v,iiit Militia Aet, as , of ihi' l!i'L;imiiilal Division-., is ihe mo.-l lea^ilile wliieh n (lesireil. anil teiiils. moreover, to make a eerlaiii eon- were, lietweeli Ihe piihlie eivit anil military -ir\ii'es, lilt ill a Hi'ealer mutual iiilere^l the one willi die other, lit l.eli-lit lo l.iith. aluit; nl the >iiliiert, any reiiiaiks upon the literal hi>tory if Carillon tiom ,i miliiaiy iioiiil ol \iew, niii-i lie very lief events whiili loml.im- to loiiii whaiever 111 military llltry pe>se>-es allil it- lei-olil in that ilileelion is, liryonil I iveoiil worlhy of fliiiilatioii hail tlali-|iileil heforo the ,■ ]ios.-.-esei| a loeal lialiil.itioli alel a name. The lilo.-t ■ events, at the lime when I 'al letoii Ii!-1 lie.:;ali to attrail I the.-etller, was the Al',L;lo-.\meriean Waroi Isl:;.],-,, aiil tant sutlleiiieiit of the eoiinty re^mlfeil from rallies vliieh .■s the ilireit ell'eels of that war. The hi-lory of its early iell i- elseulu-le ililailei!) mi^llt therefore he r.lliuil a [lart iii^loiy, as it was aecoiiiplt^heil liy a r.iee of imii of an taiy iharaetir, most of whom hml followeil the lih-lon^ nils, jLiiil hail eoiite-teil iiinler Ihe Uoyal Cross the ri;_:ht many a harii-hui.i^ht liehl, in iiuiiiy a foreioii country ami e ami varying' latituile, from tlio liiirnino siimls ami le liiilu- to ilic iieberj^s, o|.n.|e.|.,.i^ ;ii„l Llernal .SHOWS of I element ill till- population hecaiiie pruportiniiatelv verv account of the name- ami uuiks of the nieiiihers'uf the lose prolicielii y in Ihe -lieme of arm- (asiile from what hail previoii-ly po.--i-seil from .\iliiy or Navy -i-rviee) was e " \eally ll.iiniii;,' ilay, " lolvilily remimls oiieol .Vrli inns liy iliiiiiio the .-Vmeiic.ni t'lvil War, in wliicli there wiie ains ami one private. The-e '• tiaiiiiiio ilays, " iimler the •re launhahle allairs, at lea>t so we now think. All the en were lei|uileil to meet one ilay in the ye.ir (,L;.-lleI.lllv ly of tile .'iM "amis " compiisiii;; a lew hiwlin^'-picce.s [likes, . 1 to the oallant coiumamlino olHcer, who theruiipoii I'lii tA give three I lieer.- foi the Iviii^- uhiili, heiiio iloiie, ami every holly elsi' In-ali-il, ami the private ami tliuly-our ii|>auy hlaiik of Ills .Maje-ty- I'laiik le^'iiiu'iit of Carletoii with a pitriolic eon-, ioii-in— of haviiio iloiie their ilniv y, I'laiiily -juakino, the •■ .sy-lem," or rather eiiiire lack lie uhl militia hraiu h ol the puhlic seiAiee \\a> the wor.-t iirce -the miiliiin heing generally maile the ecca.-ion of .-, lailioiis riot-, ami the -elllin.g of •■ olil -cores." owever, that wlun -crious work wa- apprehemlc.l, the yHon haml to ilo il. .Mihoiyh Carlctoii was in cuiiipar.i- ,• to the .scenes of the oreale-t ili-alhclioli in Lower tiiiio of the lichellion, none of the inhahilants sucineil lo the iilea of the I cilre-- of l;i iev.llices hy llii' folio of Brms, a holly. Mippoiliiii; ihr imislilulcil auihoiilies hy olli-i> of e ill all iliieitioiis anil ill lar greater iiuniher than aiiv ■il hir. As longa,i;o as |s;i7, il„.|e a|.]iears to have liee'ii leoiments of ••-iilfiiiary " militia, a- they were then /■, ill the Couiilv of I'aileloii ; hut ihisoiuuly tliiii ,.iii- liimh larger aiea Ihau il ih.es at |.ie-eiil. \Vi- liml ihat s iiiiiipaMy, of Colon, I llui lloii. Ihomas .McK.i.\s legi- Carletoll , Here caUeil into iiitive service at Ihilt time, ioiieil oil llarraik Hill, llytown -whi'i-e the I'lrliaimnl -taml ami .i compaiiv from i ioulhiirn, in wliieli Kilwanl if liiepiv-iut l!eevii of 'I'oi holtnii. was an i,|h,',r a lull ers callllol li,- follliil), were pie-eiil al the selii-- of hauler le St. [„iwieiice fioul, im lulling ilie Wimliiiill, (igihiis- ysler's Kirm. militia Cohiiiel for C.irlel on is saiil lo ha\e hen IJciil - , ail ex-o|licer ,if 111,' r.giilar army, wl ouimamleil a I ISL'o. The cimmaiiil mu-i al licit I'lme h.ive Iuimi iiienly eiu wei.i Ihiii very lew settlers within the ilisirici limits. Mciil.-C.il I Lyon, luilnr of ihe ]ues,.||t .Imloe Lyon, e -'ml i:,irlel.,Ti Miliiia. .\m,ing Ih,. eliii f militia ollii ers previous to aiel iluriiig ihe Heliellioii, m.iy i.,. meuliomil 1 tliose spoken uf. Major Lett i^fiilher of the preseiil Cilv Clerk of Ottawft), Miiior Ormshv, ilajor Street. .M.ijor L.hvanls, Major AiimomI, Major 'Sinith, Captains Hteplieiisoii, McKintion, Mcl'aggarl, Kenton, ■Kn.iman, ami retry ; ami aflciwanl- Lieul.- (-'oloiiels Am Ill ami Smith laiu iiiajois). .Major I'.raillev, (.'aplaii. Dnrie, Captain llav, Ca|ilaiii llinloii, Ca|ilaiii I'lnhey, ami f.'ptaiu .McKlrov. .V regimenl of volunteers wai- mgani/eil iluring 1^:17, wlm-e -ervices. however, wore not inpiireil hv the (iovi riimeiit ; Colonel lliiike was ,■,1111111;; iiliiig ollher; Maxwell, L>iiii. ami Leil, Captains ; S|iroiile. Lieiitiiiaiit ; Short, Cli;iplaiii : ami Crawfonl, I'hysiciaii. The -oiis of these men iifterwiiriU orgaiiizeil a volunteer l.iilleiy of iirliUery, sanl to have heell ilie llisl ill I'ppcr Caiiiola. \V. 1'. Lett, now I 'ily < hrk ol Oltawii, was the most prominent in rai-iiig this corjis. After iiiiinv ve.irs the phiii w;is inlroiliii eil of hiriniiig ipaiiies ol "active militia.'" Tlieso were geiier;illy ■' inilepemleiit " e panics lleil is, not jolneil to any regiment, Ihe unit of our prc-eul mililaiA -yslcm l.eiiig llieii the liighost ilivi-ioii of iiiililary orgiiii/iilion. ^ These I'ompiinies reieiviil a -mall aiiioiml of en iiaoemeiil from ihe Ihivcin- meiil ill heiiig -u|.plie,l Willi amis, lliough they hail to laiv llieir own imiforms it heiiig the cii-tom to ilii .so hy iii-liiliiieiils of their annual ilrill i«iv. It .generally look ahoiit live years to gel -i|ii;ire with ihe Covernineiit on unifo'nii aceoiitit, ami hehuv that lime .iiiolher was gillelilllv neeileil. These colnpilllies Wile, floiu the nature ol ihillfi-; oiilv torincil ill the larger trnvii^. The\ were m,-llv calh-il •' Killc-." ami generally ilre.-.seil in a iiomleMiipt colomeil uniform hetween given ;iiiil grev. The lirst organi/alion of ihi- ih-criplioii within tliecouiiH wa- ahoiit Ih" year I--.'!-!, when " No. I liilles" w;i- huiueil, with Captain (Jcorge I'alt'er-on, Lieiilciianl .laims Kia-er the pri'seiil llepuly ( 'hi k of the Crown ami Pleas , ami Kir-ign Francis Ahholl, uh the lirsi olli.eis. As "No. I" was the lirsi represcutalive hmly in (,'arleloii, which aflei- waiilsformeil the niicl.;us of Ihe pre-eiit extensive mililary (-•liihlisli- 1111 lit ami splemliil volunteer force, we herewith appiinl ihe iiaiues of the ]ililicipal olliiers who leive hceli siuc then coiinei lei willi it. Th,' following were the ciiplains in succession : — .lames l-'raser, .lohii Kni- leigh. Donahl .M. (irimt. .1. M. May, U. MowatI, .1. li. Ksmomle. U. (.'. W. ilcCiiaig, ami II. L:iiig. The compmiy was in acliv,. fronlier ser- vice in lsi;.">, ;iiii| iis c;iplaiii (tiraiil) was neuio Lieut. -Colonel of the I'rovisioiuil li;iltaliiiii, of which il was ii part. Of three "liillc" com- panies which, at varion- time-, exi-leil ill (lltawa. Ilii- i- the only oiii. left, ami is now Ccunpany E, ."iillli liillc-, commaiiileil hy Lieut. Colonel .lessup. Willi head iinartors ;it I'rescotl. Lieutenant Clulf is the olli, cr si-eoliil in colnliialiil. The ollnr two Kille companies were organizeil hy Capiain- Tiirgion ami (ialw;iy rc-pectively. Sulisei|Uently C;i)ii;iiiis N'arin, H(;a.uhieii, anil Cariieie coiiimanileil No. i! in sui i es-ioii, juul Captain^ Poitei ;inil ll'Collllor No. :t. They holh ilishamleil aller sevenil ye;lls existence. .\ company of Kngiiieers was also foinieil in Ottawa ahout 'weiity years ;igo liy Capt;iiii I). Siiicliiir, who was siiiceeih-il I,y Captain Perry. This oig;iiii/.iti,iii was also i|i-haiiiieil aflcr ;i ivw ye;tr-' i-xistem e. In i--."i!Mlie lir-l hatteiy ol the alleiwanls celehraii ,1 OiM'.a (Jar- li-on .-\rtillcry was raise I hy Capl;iin Poiiesi, It is jilso ^aiil to li;i\e heell the liist garrison hatteiy in tlie Doniinioii. It si 1 alone hu- Millie lime till the reiiioval of the si-jit of (iovernniciit lioiii i^Miehcc, when Capliiin Kos- . formerly of N'o. i! Il;illeiy, (.,)ueh,.i i-ii-iil No. ;> hattriy here. Siil,Mi|ll,iilly oilier live hatliiies were huimil, ami it was then cjiUeil a " l'iiig:ite, 'c'apl;un Foiic-st hfingthe lir-t eiiiiiniamHiig olliier, with ihe rank of Lioiil. -Colonel. The liehl ami statf at the loiiiiatiou of the IJiigaile were Lieut .-Colonel Korre^t. M.iJor Ko--, .Xiljiilant Parsons, .Surgeon Cmhl. The original captain- of the hal- Uiie- Were; (No. 1 Koriv.-I, i) l!ii>-, (:i Perry, ;l Ailanis, (.-, Hopper, (II) Omhalll, ami (7, DeP.oUi herville. M.ijor Hoss smceeileil to llie Licut. -Colonelcy, aiiil evenlinilly Lieut. -Colonel Peter Fglcsmi, who cntei'.il as 'Jiiil licnteiiant of No. 1 liattery, coiniuamloil the liri- gaile ell its ilishaiiilnii lit a few years Imck. .\t the lime of the "Tlellt ;llf;lir ' a llllmhcr of yolutlleer colup;lllies Were organizeil ihioughoul the couiily, aiuoiig whi,li was one hv the present ,1 lulge Lyon, who was chosen captain. This company attaiiicil consiilerahle iirolicieiicy in milihiry ilrill, hut iheii ser\'ires Mere ilc-lineil with llio>e of many other.-, when the excilemeiit c.iu-ing ihi ir origin leul ilieil mil. Nine com]iaiiics thus formcil tliiougliout the rur;il -iclimis of th,' C'.uiily wi'i-e aflerwanls incorporaleil into the -lllnl Hatlalioii of volun- teers, of which Lieut. -t-'olonel Dciirman was tlie comniiimliiig oitieir, iiml Will. Hume Cooper, Ailjillanl. Six of the-,- iiiiu. ciup.iliics ilioppul olf oil,- hy one, hciiig " gazi-ilvil out " hir not keeping up lo ihr numlicr ivipiirnl hy legiil.iliiiii.^ : ami the legimeiit has lo-l it- oig.iiii/atioli, tin. icmainiug three companies hving now " imlepemleiit." These coiu- p.iiiies ;ire known as Ihe .Metcalfe, tJoiilhurn, ami Viriioii coinpaiiies, ami h.mierly No. :!, Ih ami a re-pectively. of Ihe tlinl. Tlie olliiers are: of the liisl-iiameil, Capiain li.i Moigiii ; of tin- seioml. Ca|ilaiii tiaviu, Lieut, riihman : ami of ilu- hi.-i-name i, Capt.iin .Mclingor. Tleie is al.-o a comp;iiiy wiih head nuarlers at Kiulnirii. in Filzroy, C;ipiaiii liohert Walker, which is, for some iva-oii iinexphiiiicil, attacheil to Ihe liiockville reginenl. No. li Thus, of all the aiiivu militia aliove-uieiiti 'il, hut live . oiiip;iiiii.s remain, ami two of llm-e (Meti .ill'e ami Veriiou . ;ili hough in the Ci 111111 v C.illeloli, an- within the regiiuelilal ilivi-imi of Uus-ell, while the llilh. coiii|i,iiiy is within the regiiiieiital ilivi-ion of oiniwa, leaving al llie picscnl lime luit two com]iaiiies of voluiilcers within th,' legimeiilal ilivision of Carleton. Along with the ahove might al-o In- mi.|itioii,.il ih,' olt;iw;i Hoop ol cav.ilry. for a iilimher of years ha. k c.iliiiiiaml.i.l hy Captain Sparks. Thi.- Hoop, whieli lately might he sai.l I., hay., goii.' .ml of exi.-l.ii. .., was still r.t,iiii...l ..11 ih.. r..lls at Ih, .V.ljiiiaiiM l.ii..rars Oilic.., ;imj was lat.-ly re .uganize.l, uii.ler cmmaml ..f Capi. .lohii Slewarl, son of Will. St.-warl, th.i lirst .M.P.P. f.ir l!\|owii. This troop has'h.eii hrought into notici. hy r....unt events iu e..imi...|iiiii with ih,. ;ii|veiil of ill., new (iov.ir ■-i;..iieral. It i- callv a spl.-ii.li.l lio,[y ,.f \ .i|iiiii,.t.r .■:u;ilry, ami is ku.iwii hy the title of " T'he I'rine.'ss L.'uiise Dragoon Ominls." Wl- leive spok.ii ..f th.- ahove in the hi-ioiinil mil, 1 of "h, ir fomiali,iii, though tl nler to he ohserv.-.l -h.iul.l In. lir-l, mvaliy : then ailill..ry, .-ugim-ers, jiiel iuf.iiitrv. IS.si.h.s th.. Dliig I i;u;irils the presi'lil a.-tivi. f.ir.,- m i|i.. cily ..f ntlaw;i IS the l-'i..l.l i'.attiry, aii.l the (i.iv.-r -I li.iiei;il's l-'ool lliia'rils. Tlle.si' are hotll what are generally known as " erack nups. ' iimi with out 111., slightest exaggeration, ea.-li may he c||.serilu.il ;is .se.-miil to mine in llie wliol.. I l.miiiiioii in eli..ir ivspeeliie elass..-. The eelehiity wlii.'h lln.se two iioleil corps li;iv.. allaine.l thuillgliout the country untitle them to more than passing n.»tice. J^ COUNTY OF CARLETON. Till' FiuM Hiittcry was k''>zi>"'''1 ilurin;,' llio year I8ri."i, willi tlii> f"lliiwiiin iillicuM ; ('aptaiii (afliTWiMtl.s I,t.-('iil, 'I'linu'i' ; Ut l.iiMitH. I'orrust (adiirwanls ht.-C.l, nf tlio O. It. (.'. A. , m\A Karli'V ; iw\ Lioiit. Ali'X. Woikinaii. 'riio A;iri'iiiH ollii-t-i-.s wh'> havr ciitniiiarxli'il *.lio I lattery, iit .siiL'ciM^iou.arc Wnrkiuiiii tl.iuut.-tVimiiianiiin;^), Kursylli aiui Clarke. Tlie pre.seiil ollicerfi aro-- 'Vi;i/r(i'ii--Jiiliii Stewart. /.■i( lAfvtrnimU \V. .Mi'Kay Wrii^'lit ami 11. liilliiiii^. 'ud Li'itt'H'iiil Iteiijaniiii Savaye. I'atint'i^hf'^ A. S. W'uniilnirn. Sii.nini,i--l)v. 'V. li. I'.eritley. '• I'l l.-Svniroii — .laiiun llarri.t. The ll.ittery lias berii sever.il times uti active service, ami is in the lilitst Hctrviceable ami eliicieut imssilile state. Tlie ' Hivoriinr-Geiieral's Font (iiianU i'ear (he s.-ime ri'lati"n I" the either Volunteers nf the active foreo that the lintish llcmsoh.ihl Ti ps • lo til the TiMiips ,if the Line. The .ipj;,iiiir.ati if the (iiianls was aiiihiirizeii liy (leiier.il l>rilers iif 7th .liiiie, i^'i, ami C'ini[ileteil hy lieneral i.f.lei-s at the IHth .if the srvine immth. Iiy the fi.rm.itioii nf three Ciiiiipanies, twn of which were the latu imiepemlunt eonipaiiies of Civil Service Uillejl. The lir.st fnnmiti.in of the Civil Service liilles .lales to IHlii. while the scat of ((.ivcrniiieiit was at t^liieliec. Kere one enmpany was formeil the ntHoers Iieinu' .^tajor t '. .!. Amlersnn, Cajit. I'". Itrnwn ;iml l.ieiit. .1. Les. It. Uhss , which a\ the time of I'eiiian llaiii (1 ^lili) were itu-riMseil t'l a rcLjimcnt, li\ ennscriptiiii,' all meinliers of the Civil Ser\iie iiitiler 4^1 years of aife The Kielil olliccrs were 1,1. -I 'ol. Wily ami .Major I'. J. .\mlersiili : the Captains, Lan^'iloii. Itouchette, Mereilith ami White. It was oriijinally fornieil fia {^iiarilin,:; the piililie luiiMini,'-. .-in-l when that necessity tlis.ippeareil in l.'^ti"^, the lii^ijiiielil w.is ilish.tmlc.l. hul two inilepemlent conipanics soon re-fonm-il, uhich suliseipiemly' linialnamiteil with the I!, (i. F. li., as aliove statcil. i Tills regiment is iimler the ilireot eniiimanil of the .Viljnt.ant- j (leiieral at lieail ipiarters. anrl has preceileiice o\er all other corjis of similiar rank. The uniform is the same ;is the t 'olil.-trcaiii tliianN, aiel the rules which ^'oveni them, as to ajiiioiiitmeiits. proiieitions, iVc. . are the .\rmy H';4ulationa as applieil to the Housi'lioM 'rroojis. They c-imprise si\ inmpaiiie.s, every one of which is tillcil to the maximum perinitteil liy reL,'ulatioii--."i.') men or :i;3n men hesiiles otlieirs : aii'l the .ilacrily with which they turn out may he JmlL;eil liy the lad that of those :t:>0 men, :IL'S aliswcre.l to their names in the laliks at the (,'raml Voliiuteer Ueview at Mnnireal oi. the iMih of Miy l:;st. I'.esiilcs routine iliity, they form X'ii-eie^al escorts at the opeiiim; anil dosing' of Parliament, auil on v.iriou^ .state ami pnlilic occisinus. Cue of tlieir most elleetive services w.as the prompt ipiellini; of the ■ ilr.inge-lyatholic riot in this city on the nisiht of the I'-'tli An^'ust last. Taken a» a whole, the ll. (i. F. (i. is a reyiment of which t Ittaw.a aii>l C.irleton are justly jiniiul ; ami iff wliicli the whole l>oiiiiiiion well might lie. ] Helow are the present otlicers : — I I/,,.,,!,. Col. -Thos. lioss(hite O. B. (1. A.' j .Un/ur.i. — Ilvt. l,iuut,-Ciil. White ami . I. 1". McPheisim late Capt. C. S. li.) AUjnt^iiit.—Hxt. Jfaj. Walsh i,late C. .S. K.) /'iit/iiiiri/t(-.--Major Wicksteil. Vii'i/f.'/'-.Uiis/tr. -('apt. (irant. .s-ar.,..,.,.^-MajorMaM...;h. M.I). .I.<,i./. ,N'..,;, -W. U. liell. .M.I). i\il't'i'ii,<. Tilton, Wealherliy, l.ee, To.M, Dunlevieaml Aumonil. /.i- 1((. ii.oi(i. — iliMlinni (lilt." .\laj.;, iliillin. Toller. Ilaiithier ami White. i'li'l I.i..,l.„,i„r,. -\\\A,l, Cral.iirn, Siirtees. .ami Wclili. TM.e various i^railes rank in the oiilcr iiamcil. They lielon;r to no particular c'-unianies, lint .ire /ie;/i'/e h'i'/ in the lle^til.ir Army sense of the woril. The Oiianls, as .also the Fiehl Iluttery, have each an excellent haml ; anil it is the iinprejinliceil opinion of one whose e.xjulirnre slioiiM en- atile him to form a coi-iect estimate of their compaiMtivi- merits, tli.-il hoth -Vrtillery ami (Juanls are a luoilel to he einulateil liy the citizcn- RoKliers of iinr N'oluntecr Force. \Ve have heretofore saiil nothing of the lleinilal's. .\lul altholli^Ol P.ytown, au'l .afterwards Ottawa, w.as a miiitary .'■-tation fiom its first .-ettlinielit, wliiiii was in fuel slarteil i'V two e imp.anics of Sapjicrs, who were sent out liV the Imj.erial Cii\,-iiimeiit to help to laiitil the lliileau (.'anal, yet the fact of the existence of a few re_'ular troops here, or the perioilie.al ehanees which were m.aile liy th*- recall of one iletach- meiit anil their rcpl.aeement liy another -in carrying out the system of the re;_nilar oiiler of the aliiiy ti.-nii of fiirei;^n service, cannot lie of \viy great interest to the majority of reailers- noi iliil the paucity of their liiinil ers citlicl a'UI to .ir iletract greatly from the material iiriis[ierity or moral imprii\emeiit of the place The last to 1,-ave were a iletach- nient of the Friiice Consort's Itcgiment. Previous to them tin; lottth lioyal Can.ailian Kegimeiit, which was raiseil in Camilla linring the < 'rimeaii War, were statimieil here for one y»'ar, having arriveil iluring the Fenian i{aiil of IHlili. The i'rince (.'oiisort's departeil .at tin: time of the general witlnlrawal of liiitisli Troops from the Doniininn some years ago. Many nun rrmii the variuus regiments which were ipnirtereil here, IVoni the lime of the arrival of Col. liy'-' Sapjieis to theilep.iiiiire of the Prince t,'on-orl'rt, uhlaiiii-il their liisclmrges ami settlcil in the vicinity ol ( lltawa, m.akiii.' ii very valuahle, as well us a iiiiinerii-al aihlilioii to the pii|iulaiiiiii of tlie city aii'l couiiiy. We have )iicviously reniaikeil npoti the inellicienl character of the olil militia sysiiMn iluiing the purioil of the Irailiiional *' training ilay.'' It itoe* not appiMi- nei-e-s.iiy to tr.ice Ilie many change^ in the laws, through thiir v.iiioii- "lages. The iv^ull- of tho-c chaiiges arc to he .seen in the m.ignilici'iit volunteer army which the lounliy pos^es-e- a Very lair re]iie>eiit.iti\e piulioii of which has iilreaily heeii ile.-crilietl. lint the exi-lenceof the ah.ive forco i- hut one factor of this nalimial ami patiioiic -y-tem. We have now ^-olllc nnllmt with r.-ganl to llie cnr ilm ■nt of the whole arni>-lie.iring pupul.ttioii into various c!a>-e-, au'l tlii'ir liviiitn into 'irig.i Ics, rigiincnt- aiel ompanics, which in. ikes it feasihle to call upon any nuniiici- of reijiiiieil men al any mo- ment the .lecessity arises. In onier to a iii u-u thorough un.ler-l.iniling ol the -y-tciii it woiihl he well ti give a Iiriel 'llllltllliy ol lie- i llii-f ih.ir.lrtel i-tns of the piesenl .Militia .Vet. This i- known as the :(|M \ ie. Ci,|,. .\|,.,aii.l was ns..enti(l to li'.'ml .May, IHill). It coiilaiiis liiii section-, aiel is iliviileil in ,■).') ilineii-nt Inails. Tliechlef of this,., wliii h relate to the goveiiiiiniit of the Ai-.liec or Volunleer, ami Itegiilar .Militia ..Mounieil Police, Uegular liitleries, I'tc.,) are so generally well known as not mention. Those relating lo the lieserve XI ililia which iim.st Arc the dassitication of the Miliiia, their enrolment ami exeii .Villi to hegiii ill imer-i' oriler of ilie ahove, the laller ex cniolmi lit all .1 iiilge<, Clcigynieii or .Miiii^teis, Piofessurs ii Tc.u'hil- in religious oiih-rs. all Wanhii-. Kecpei-, tVc. i tiaries ami .Vsyliiins, persons ilisahleil liy Imilily inllrniity, ai sons of willows also on certiiin conililions- retireil nllicer men, I'ilol-, .M.ister- of Puhlic .Schools, anil l,)iiukers, iVe., gioiis couv'eiion-are avetM' to lieariug arms. All others liutw tin years of age arc liviileil in live classes ; - 1-1, - lietweeii 18 anil ;iil, unmarrieil, or wiilower- witlmu -nil. -The same, lietwceii :Ui aiel -lo ; :iril, lictween Is ami I'l, luit luarrieil, or wiilowcrs with ami - lili, .Vll lictween l.'j aiiil illi years. if ag.'. In la-e iif war, tlie.-e classes ale iliawn upon in the oiiler i lieing exhaii-tcil liefoii' the other is iliawn. The Uimiuiou is .liviile.l into .Military Districts, Ih.se Divi-ioiis, ami the-e again into Keginieiital Divisiuns, wh -aiiie a- the Klector.il lh\i-ioii>. The lir-1 ciiiolimnl umler this system took jilace in IHi prii\iili'.| that it -hoiilil t.ike (ilace every two y.-ai>, which i |s7:i. Then, hy -pecial .\.t, it was ]iiis|poiieii liiim liiu.' t. llie iie.xt enrolment will iioi oci ur till 1871'. Theie arc a Ll.-C.iliin.'l, tw.i .Major-, a regular Regiiiienia Line ( Hh.i-is lor ten Comp.uii.'s, in each IJegimeiilal l)ivi.-iiii Cail.iou i^ in the .Slh lirigaile Division of the Milil.iry IJ lic.-i.l-i|iiartersat Urockville. The pu-cnt olli.-.'rs of the (.'arlitiii: Hivision ale, ,Ui(_/'/'.s .l.ihn haw-uii ami lliraiii .Svke-. .Vll / c,,., (/.■j(;r,ii/) -Captain Wm. liiiiii. .Vll. .'(■„., (rllWIll'/^l,l;—Capt. John Smith : Li.ul. Ile.lli lliickham. .Vo. ..C,,., ( 7/ii,i»c;/)— Capl. Anilivw LeII. .Vo. .', Cii., (.l/.irc/i)— Capt. .lohn II. Sii.-.t. .V... r, '■„., ((,',„i/;,„Hr„;-Capi. .I„lin Kiinp. .V... (,•(■„., iM.mmul't C.l|.l. \V. II. l;utlil-. .V". .' Co., (.\'ry«,(,(, 7i'u.i7>- 1 ' i|I. .tames 111 am. 111. .Vll. .s'Cii., (Aiyiidii, l/',s(> ~ Capt. .Iiilin Nels.ui. .V... .■! Co., ..l/..,/^../n) -Capt. John .Mill-. .Vo. /oCii., (.V (,m(Y(/--Ca|it. Wm. Cowan. C. .M. Cliuich, uf Huiiel.lean, wies the last Lt.-Col.. Inil « out 111 |s7.l. The iiiiinlier of men in the above Divisions is as loll.iws : mvisioN 1st i;i. \.ss 'Jxh class ;iiiii ci.as.s Itii i i.a Fil/iov J-.'l ll.'i Id;'. ;i."i Torlioiioii 7:i III -,:( :',i Uuml.v Iii7 :i:i Ki'.i >:i Jlareh! s;i in >; 71 (iiiiilliourn •-"■Ml :iii J.'iii l:il llnhmniiil :'.i; I u'li Is Ne|ie.lll (l-t) \S.\ 7.'i \i\ 8s Xepcaii (:!uil;.... P.m 18 liU Ki-l Marlliiiro' i'<\ id 1:):! '.)8 N. (Jowur ilL'd .'J PJ.'! 1-1.1 Total ld."i!i -Sif, l.-iii;i !i:tO The following arc tin- ollic.-i.s tor the Uegimeiital Divi-ioi -o l.ir .a- iil.iti- to ihe Townships of Clome-ter ami (l-g I .V... ; r.... f (.•(., 111-. .<'... .Vol (/i) Capl. .laiins lilaiklmr Uoliillaiul, Kn-ign ilezckiah .Marl.iml. .Vll. g ('..., (i.'/.oicr.tic, .S.) Cipl. Nichola- Clarke ; (I'Dohertv ; Kn-ign D.iviil ( h inmill. .Vi..,;'Ci,.. (('■-■■/ 'i, Aii.«/r I'.ipt. .\il.uii .1. liikir; Blair ; Kn-. .lohn .M. Nah, jr. .Vii. .) I'll., iii.i,jm„U /ri.s/;-Ca|it. Tho-. Mansfielil S. C..n:pliell ; Kns. , lames K earns. The numlierof men in the almve Township- i- a- folio ' III. lilVlsloN I.ST CLAs.s '.'.Ml . l.\ss ;i|||, 11. ASS ITII i;lonci-ter (N.). . ;i!ili 81 :idd -ji I il.i. (S.;... PIS II I II 1: 0-goii.le (K.) Jill l."i l."il I.' ilo. ,W. ...l.'-jlt .'tn Kill Tot.il '.I7-' 17(1 «1H Ilo. iiiC.irhtiili ( Kcgl liiv. ) Id.Mi g:!i; l,".ii:! '. Total in Co. off c.irietiiii.... ) 'Ji:;ii itii'i :;;isi i.-i: The (llHcers fortius Higiimnt.il Ilivi-ioiiof 1 itl.iwa an- /.^-C„/---.|l,seph Aiimnnil. Miljnrlt- -.Vll.all 1 lilniolir ami 1 ieol-.;e Hav. I ''.i/iruoi. Wm. H. Pen k, ,lo.,.ph 'll. Pcllant, W I Na/aire I icrniain, .Mooii- lliggin-,Tliiiiiias lliiiitoii, ,!.i-. pi j ville, ,Ia- Ciinniiigliam ami William li. Uo--. /,iVii(,„.i»(,< — Wm. 11. Walker, C ge Annioml. Wm. Fimllav, I'atii.-k <:. liiophv, Wm. Slioollniil, .l.im. John .Manuel ami Niil W. .McLaivii. A'ii.-i'.),ii Cha-. Tlmm.i- Konlli, Ailhiir Ft-. Sauiiol.i J. F. (iiiigia-, A. ,1. .MiSii.i-, Chas. Hul.aml. II. W. Ci , (;. Mcllillivriy. ami llaiiin tl P. Mill. : Tile total nuinli.'r of mlliliameii 111 the |)ivi-i juii-sli. tiou ami cimniainl of the s.iim; stall, ollici-r- up to CimmaUilfi-iii-.-hief. Tin- sialfof ihi-lilie llli .Military Division (wlin-e hea liloikville. areas heliiw : ll.l.,il,j-A,lj„l„„l ll.mnil. 1,1. -Col. W. II. Jack-o lin.iu). M.ijnr. Mijor tl.oige Maitii,'. /'.I'l/iii.isd,.' SUy.t Davlil Wyhe. The late giuci.i! .iiilcr, changing the title- of ccrtail I'ornet ami I'hi-igii, to that of Jiel I, ieii'.enant, applies .ml ; Militia, ami lln- -ame willi the change of lialtalioiis to |{. The ninnlier of .\i'ti\'e .Miliiia pei'formiiig amiiial iliill CARLETON.— Continued. Vll. lire «ii tjonenilly wi'll known nn not t" reiiuiri! i; I" llic Ri'sfivi" Mililiii whirli iiicwt iiiU'iTat uh Ik' Militia, tluir iiumIiiiiiiI ami I'XiMiiiitioii:'. •ISC .iriliT "I llif iiliovc, llii' liilU'i- iXL'liiili' Iruia 'liTi'ynn-n I'V .\liiii>lci<, I'mli'^sdrs in Cnlli'j,"'", icIcVs all Wanliiis Ki'iju-is, Ai-., ..I' I'l^nitrn- ■siin- ■lixaMcci liy Im.lily inlirniitv, and Ilic only >ii i-iTtaiii ronililinns- rotiri-d ulliciiis, j-caliirin;,' I'liKlic Scl U, ami l.liiakn-', ,Vi'., wlnw nli- r-i' III liiMiin^! arms. All iillicrs lieuvfun I"* ami It'll in tivu i-lasjii-i : - il ;iii. unnian-ii'il, or wiiluwvis \ritlioiit '^liililivn; \\ t rii :io anil -ir* ; I'l |i, Imt nLanii'il, m- wiilmwrs witli rliiMrun ; I ariil lid yi*ai-siif a^f. ilasM's aiu iliaun iijiun iiitlk' m'tli-r naun'il, mn' llii' iitlifi- is iliau'ii. iviili-.l iiilii Mililary Uis|rii-ls, tlicsi- in l'.ri;;aili' 4iin iiitii Kuijiiiiinlal Divisiuns, wliirli an- llir >ivi-iiiii-. I uiiili'i' this system tiHik |ilaiv in I8('il». It was lake plaLi' every twii years, wliii'li it iliil ii|i tu I Alt, it was )iiist]ii)neil t'l'Diii time tu time, anil I II. it n,i ur till 187:1. 'iiel, iwii .M.ii-.r*, a ii'u'nlar Ri':4imental Stall", anil ■ iii|i.inies, ill eaeli llej^inienlal Division. Ill r.riyailo Divi.siim nf tlie Milit.irv IJi-lrii t.willi lille. ■ i llie C.irlitiir. liivi.siiui aie, III aliil lliiaiii Syke>. -(Ju)'laiti Will, lii all. 1^— Ca|it. .Inliii Smith : Liiiil. Ileilley ; Knsi^in ^>-l'aiil. Amlivw Lett. I -Cajii. .Iiiliii i;. Street. >rti) t'apt . .Iiiliii Keiii]i. Ill/; r.ijil. W. II. I'.iiilei'. , /'.'.I./;-! 'i|t. .lames lieamftn. I, IfiSl) fa|it. .liillli Nelsiill. r.i)— L'a|it. .Iiilin Mills. '•(■I'f-L'aiit. \Vm. I'liwan. 11,,/elileail, ttUS the l.l~t Ll.-Cul., lull wax >,'ll/etteil ■II ill the almve Divi-imis isa.s liilluws ; A.SS L'Mi CI..\.ss llllli 1 l.A^jS -iTll 1I..4S.S TOTAL ■I-. I ..■> II-. Mil ;i!i ;;;, Iti:! :i.". :,u ! 7:i III ■■:( :il 1117 :i7 :;:i Iliil ^:i ■i:il Nil 111 .sy 71 iii:i .'.•i(» :ii; :;.'iil KU 117:1 ;)ii 1 L'll is 7>' 1 llii! ~'> IJI M-s ■I."i7 ■ l!l!) 48 ;iii llii 7'_':i 1 •Jill -'11 l;i;i M •(.•i7 JL'O :i 1 ;i.'i 11. -1 .Mill ll.-lll :!3ll l.-iii;) !l:iO ■Ili-- tile (illiier.s I'lr the Iteeiiiieiital Divisimi nf RiisHell, ■ 'I'liWIIsllip!* Ill' 1 lllilUester anil (.Is^^imile. .-■(.r. \,;lhl ra|il. ,)ames liliiikluirn, l.ieiil. 11. e/.ekiah Marl. mil. i«(.-.-, ,S.>— (;a|it. Niihulas Clarke ; Ijeill. ,1111111 lliiviil (leiiiniill. '.■, A'ii.<0-l'.i|it. Ailaiii .1. liakir ; Lieut. Juhn ■Nail, jr. III/. /r.,s/> ('apt. ■|'hi-. Mullsriehl ; bieut. .lohll lames K earns. ell in the iiliiive Tii«iishi|is is as |,il|ii«» : I. . 1, Vs< :iiii 1 I.Vss Irii t r.Vhs TdT.VI. .11 :iiii; ■.'i:i lUllli 1 1 l.'i 1 II l.M 1:1:1 l.m l.s.-, .'I'llJ llll |i;ii 7S rj7 711 8IH cm! •-'."iiiii j:ii; l.-,(i:i D.-lii -i:t«s I Hill :i:(s| |."i:ii; iiii.-,4 le H. jimeiit.al Divisiiinul iitlawa are — \iiiminii. Ill r anil I leiir^^e Hiiv. I. IV k, ,l.iseph 11. IVIIunt, William White, Hire llii;i;in.s,'l'liiimas Ihintiui, .luseph llelloiuher- III ami William I!. R11-. I. II. Walker, I ie.ir^e .\iimniiil, .Surviiis l-'i-rlaiiil, ■k C. 111. iphv. Will. Shiinll.reil,, lames S. Hniu-h, ■il W. .MeLaivn. 'hiiiii.is Kiiiiih, .\iihiir Kis. Sauiiul, 1 ieo. (lei main, \l.suei-, Clias. Hiil.aii.l, II. W. iliilliii. IMwanl llamii 11 l>. Mill. r 111' miliiiameii 111 the llivisi.in i- iii.M ; 1 ual In i.'i-l ; liilal e.vi.lusivi III' viilimieeis; ill l.'ity ami eriis the .\elive ami Ri-urve Militia, e.Mept a few I) tl e e.\clll-ive III' the iillii|.. 'I'll. .y ale Imlll nil ainl I'liiiimaiiil III' liiu s.ime .-l.ill, Imm llri^aile l|.iel-ill-elliet. he till .Military Divisimi (wliuse hea.l-ipiailers are iiw : (.'iiiiMi/. Iil.-C.il. \V. II. .la.ksiiii. M ijiir (leiir,.e Maui. e. |..r Daviil Wyhe. .ililer, iliall;;iliL; lllO title- nl' lerlain ..111. '.'is rrniii II that III liinl l,ieiilemint.a|i|ilie Iv l.i ilie .Vrlive ,. with the ehaii^'.- Ill' liallali.iii- P. Ite^iiiielils. iitivu Miliiiupeiiiirniiii^' aiiiiiial ill ill »as laiil lUiwn liy the Militia Art as-l(l,IKK). As hi^'ll us 4'«',(KKI liuve perfurniod drill, Imt hir the past tlirne yuirs the nunilier lias lieeii rediieed tu :ili,0(l(l, on aieiiunt III' the lurtailment el all utlier )iiiljlie expenditures, lor thf iieiielit of the Deparlimnt of I'lililir Works, in loniiexiiiii ehielly with theeiiiirmiius .lulla^ mi the emisirui timi of tlie I'luilie railway. Taken as a whole, tile present militia system seems to meet the rii- i|iiiremeiits III the e.iiiniry, and the entire luisiiiess rminei'tud with il is londueled in an admirahle manner, loii-ideriiiK the aimmiit of appro- iiiiiitii.iis lately miide Inr military purposes. Canadu now possesKes a Volunteer .\riiiy whieli -thim;.'li siiedl in numliers- is niana){eil hy a tlioroiif.;lily i.r/ani/ed and ellieieiit -tall' ; and wliiih, ill ]ioint of '.jeneral exielleiu'e, will i.iiiupare lax oral.lv with any similar orL'aiii.'.ation in tlio world. MUNICIPAL HISTORY. Pruvioii.s to the niiimi of Iho Caiiadas in |s|l, the territory now comprising' t'arlelnn ('iiiinly was atlaihud t.i the siirroiindiiit; districts, .■inilhailmi.sepaiatemiiiiiiip.il exisieme. I'mlir the authority of an Alt |ia-scd diiriiii^' the first ses-iuii uf llie I'arli.imellt ot the I'nited Canail.is, entitled, " .\ii .\.l 111 piovi.le fur the heller internal t^overn- "meiilofihat part of ihi- Pinvime whi.li fiiiiuiily loiistilnleil tliu " Pioviiue I if rppei Cinaila, l.y the eslalilishment of local or mini ici pal " authiirilics therein,' the lli-st iJistricI Coiincil met at the teni|iiiiuiy (.'oiirt -house in the lowii of Bylmm, mi the lllh day of August, \b-i-2, the fiiUowilii^ nieinliers hein^' preselil : I. The II miahle Thomas McKay, Warden. C'lllSCII.I.OIis. •2. .Iiilin Thonipaoii, for N'epuan. It. (!. W. I laker, i. Roller! ilohn-lon, l'..r llimlley. 7). William .M.l\a\, f .r i loiilLuurii. (1. Rolierl (Irani. 7. llamiiett I'inh.y, for .March. ■1. .lohii I'liiekliaMi,' h.r Torl.olloii. II. .lohli .Neil, h.r l-'i./ri.v. Id. William Smvih, h.i ( lluucester. 11. Arcliihald .Nici'.ii.i'i.l, I'.ir ( Is-oiid... U'. John I'ici fir .Marllioro'. II). ilohii Thom. -on, for Noilh (lower. TIio (-'oiiimission ol lli.^ W.irdeii .who at thai tiiin. Iiohl his position liy appoiiilmeiil of the (iovernmeiit ■ was then read hy the clerk, pi-'i tfin. 'rile lir-t liii-iiie-.s of the Council was in appoint a Coiumiitee, coii- sistino of .Mes-rs. liuekliaiii, 'I'liuuip-on .Nepeaii), Xeil, Smyth and Maker, to dialt a set of nile^ for the ;_'ii\eriimeiit of the pinceedini^s of the Disirici (' nil. 'I'h.se rules as'iliafle.l, -iilimitted, and adnpted, emhiace the ;.;eiieia' principle- ..f l'arliaineiil;iry prailice. Numerous pet ir ns were iiie-enleil, mostly in connection with roads and liiidoes. which ,ipear to have lieen in a wrelcheil .state at that time 1 when llie followinj; standiiio lommittees were appointed : I'lil'lir hni'rm-ttni'Htti. — Messi-.-. Thoiiipson (Nepoaii), Smyth and (.iiaiit. /•'I'miMCt'. — Messrs. I'ieree, Neil and .Mcl)oiu.lI. Slalule y.,'('ioi'. — .Messrs. liuckh.iiii, Thompson .North Oower), and McKay. ."-.■/look — .Me— la. I'iiihey, Raker and .lohiistun. From the lacl that '• eiirrespoiideiice was read helweeii Haiiiel O'Con- "iior, Ksip, Treasiin.r, and thi' Warden," Ac.,\-c., il would appear that the hiinier. as well as the latier, had heeii appointed by (jiivernmenl ('oiuiiiissioii, when Ihe histriil was set apart. It fill tiler appeals Irom a re-oliiii..ii inlioiluced liy .Mr. Jkiker, and sic.iiiiled l.y -Sir. Th.uii|is..ii (Neiuaii, re.piestiuo the Warden to ieiuaiid from iln- Wardens of the " llistricts of r.alliurst,,I(ilins|owii,iinil " ( iliawa 111 ti.iiisiiiit III tile clerk of this Couii.il, .ill and every, the re- " colds, 1.0. .ks. |uilL.'meiiis, nporis, cuders, plans, ilociinienls, iiislru- " nielils and Wlitill;.'- ill their [1..— e--iii|i, cllsloily, or power, le-peetively " appert. lining' or lel.ilili:4 to Ihe roads, hioliways, or lirldv^e* \villiin lliis " l)i-tiict.' that the said Di-lri.l of l)alli..usie'\vas l.ikeii from llii' then aliovemeiiliolicd hi-lricts of llalliursi, .Ioliii:-lowii and 1 Mtawa. ' ..\1 thi- niectill,:; the hillowiie.. ollicial- were appointe.l .Auditors ; - liy the ('..lined ( leor-e lliiike. ' liy the Waldell- .lollli ( looilman. 'Ihe clerk wa- .'ippoiiild in a manner wliiili woiil.l .-Irike those only a.. [Hail lied with llie pie-cnl miiniiip.d s\-tfm, as l.eini^at least peculiar. The proceeilinos lelaliiiL; to Ihe a|ipoiiitnii 111 are as lielow : " I I. Mr. I'inhi.y iiiovis, secomled hy Mr. .I.dinston, iiiid ordered : •'That thi- Collin il proceed to the election of three candidates for the "iitlice of cleik the name- to he pn-euieil to His Kxccllency : •• ll is a^..|ee.l ihal llie .•leclion take |.l,ici. hv hallot : "The li.dlot for the caiuliilale- stands iliii- ; I'.aker, S; Lyon, .'1 1 '■(lihli, .") ; Staiilcv, 1 ; I'.urke, I. • /,',,.ii'rr./, -Tha' Messrs. (1. I'. I'akir. il. 11. Lyon and Ale.iaiider " nihil he the thlee Caildidales letilllied to Mi- Kxcellencv the (lov- "ernor-lleiieial. for his -1 le. lioii for Ihe Clerk of this Disirici." .\ \eiy peculi.ir chara.ieri-iie in ie;:ar.| to the Clerks of minor municipalilies is also iniiiccahle at this lime, in the ivjipareiit ahseiice of any -pecilicalion of their duties hy (ieiieral Act. In this connection we oh.serve Ihe liilli.«ino : - " l.-i. .\|,:v.d l.y .Mr. Itaker, sivonded hy Mr. Huckham. and order- " ed : 'I'liai the liy law now jiresented to regulate and deline the duties " of the several chrks, he le.ul a lirst time." This was ac.-.iriliiioly done, tin- said l»y-la\y p,issiuo|l,ioii.^di its various sla^,'.--, ihelehy .■.illliuo illli, hire... The dlllie-. -ervices, I le of pay- meiil, and oilier Ihiiiijs c.iuiie. le.l Iheiew illi Were then so iliU'ennt fn.m what they 11. iw are, that wi. ^iih|iiiii a few of Ih.- clauses ..I Ihe lly-law lehrrod to ahove : "1. That the -ev.' d Town-hip Clerks shall call annual meetim/s, " on Warr.int of two .lu^ii. es of the I'ea.-e, to asseml.le the inhahitanls ficeholders and li..useh.ilders paviiio, or liahle lo pay, any puhlic '• assessmeiil, or rale, of >u.li T.nriisliip, on the first .Monday in .laliuary " each year, al su.l, pla as may h.. app.iillte.l hy said .lllslice.s in their " sai.l Warrant, lor the purpose of 1 hoosin.^r or nominalin^' the Touiiship "Ollicers prescrihed hy any .Vd of Ihe Lciiislaliire. " ♦ ♦ ♦ I "III. 'I'liat it shall l(e' the duly of the T.iwn or Townslii|i Clerk to I ** iiiake .ml a full an. I detailed si.iteiu..|it of all moneys received and "expeii.led hv him. hy virliie of his ollice, diiriii.,' each year, which " slalemelll -liall he siL;lieil and cerlilied liy the .s,iid clerk -a copy of " which sh.dl he put up .Ll the pla.-e .U winch the cnsiiinj^ Town meetino " shall he iirdeied to he held, al or hel'ore tell o'clock of tlio day of sail! " meetiuy," iVc, &c. Vlll. HISTORICAL SKETCI " 1 1. Tlii'.t .Mill Tuwii»liiii('liM-k «li., shiill Imvu iluly |.crfonii,,l the Mr. ('. II. I'iiilii'.v wa- Clerk, iiu4 .\liH-.r<. (1. W '• iliitii-4 pii'si'iiheil liy liiw, 111 thu .-ali^f.ictiiiii d! tliii C'uuiiril, >li,'iU, ill DniiiiiiiuiKl wit.' AnilituiJ. " till' liriiiiiiiiliipii 111 iM.li vi'iir, iiriivi- llic miiii nl' live iimiihU Inr eurli In l-'l'.l llirC'iiiiicil w.n tin- Mine, e\ie|i| lliiil .li "'riiwiiHlii|p i'e|ire.Mnli'il in' niie C'liniieillnr, iiml .■-ieiiliii|,- llipp-e T.pwiHlii|i- the "ipf the Wiiiiliii, M|pppii the 'I'leiiHiirLM', " In l-^riii, iiiiplerllie new ipi'pIit ipf I'lPiiiitii'^ ( 'ppim 'I'lip- -l^ile .pT ihe hinhwiiy^ in.iy he lmiixinL'.l I'i'.iiii the fui't tlint u ppf I'lirli.ini.nl ..t the |pu'vipiii^ .-.— i..n, the (J,miii "Sui'vejppr III' Kppiul.-i " Mii-i ii|p|pipiiileil ill iie.irly every T,ivvii.i|ii|p. TliP' tiiii", a" .-lioH n l>y the riill.piviiif,' evlr.ul liipiii the fulliiwiii),' wi'ie till' aii|piiiiilnieiit« iniiile in that Lunneetinn ; - iiolieeil lli.il tin' name " IJ,illippii-ie," a|p|p|ieil In (hep IJIemeiil- liniplley, (i|paiue.«li'r. ihan^i'pl t.i Ciril'm, wliieli ilip' eniinly pilill retain^. Ste|p|n'ii l;iiriill,'Maillppii'ip'. "On .M'Uiplay, the :!'^lh .lann.iry, l-^.'!!!, in ap:p'p) Daviil Map'l.irun, Tppilioltuii anil March, vi-iipii* nf the .Vet, I'.'lli Vip-. eap. ■>!, llip' fpillpiwiii Jaine.s Liial.-ay, NphIIi llipwcr. I'ein aiPipeinlp'p' Iteeves within the Cimnty ul' C'ailel John .Mplliiiily, lip. iiliipiiini anil Hnntli-y. CpjiiiI limiM', IIvIpphii IIppii. Ilainiiell riiihey, Mai'di, •liphn I'i'iee, Mai'lliin'pp'. Ileiiiy ,1. Ki'iel, / ( 'hurle.i S|pai'i'ppw, ji Ipyluwii, HpiIiitI CriiiK, NiPilh (ippwer. ■Ipplin-tppii v.. Kp-ntppii, Jlnntley. 'riipptiia^ (•puliinil, Itpiiillpppnin. .lames .Sivel'ljjht, (illiUre.ster. Ai'llinr Allen, 0.<^ni'ih'. .Ian. I- Sli'iiie, Kit/^rppy. Davi.l .M.lP'l.llell, TppI'IpppIIppII. l''ie,leiip'k lii-annuii, Ni-ipeaii. The IIpiii. II. l'iiihi'y,.\Vai'.len pit tlip' l.it.' Di^rip; nieinlpp'r.i t'p ipipIp'I' ; n'mimlin,; llii'in lii il it vv,i~ his i Jppiin Itipliei'tspin, Nu]pe.iii. .TppIiii Keniip'iiy, Osgppuple. JaiiivH Hpphi', (''il/ripy. The lullpiwinj; '' SnpiTintenplL'nts ipf Uipaiis" were alspi aiPiPipintepl. Wiial their ilnlies weie — wheiein lliuy pliMeip-il h-ppiii tlipp.ip' ipf the ■' .'^ui | vcyipr.-i,'' ppi- why they slumlil he iui|uii'Lil in .sipiue TuwiiMhip.-i aial iippt in ipthfi'H, ilipi'p* uppt a|p|peur : — Kpiii (.).suijuDi':,- DiinaUl Oaiiieruii, Peter iVfeLartiti anil Ale.\aiihp'af ami a ' ".Mr. lie.iiinan iiim-es, -i'i-'piiiIppI Ipy .Mr. Pi "(ciili ^ limlier, aiipl in the arch tlii' wppipIs, " Ui.srnlp'Tiif IJ.n.iiof.siK."' ' O'l'ppiimM', K.p|., Ip.p a|i|iipinle 1 Tre.Hiirei." -( '.irrie I ":U. .Mr. Piiihey inipvp.s, wp'niiple,! hy .Mr. I'lPice, an I ppnleripl ;— ■ Tlip' ilp'el.iialippii ppf pilli e was iliily a.lniiiiistereil. •' rll.lt Ihe e.vpense pif the |il'pp|ippsepl Seill sllill! imt e.\p;eepl live p|ppilars. " On ihe sp'.'.piipI .|,iy ppf tlie ses-ippll tile fpilhnvi'.^' |i: Tlip'ii al a siilpsi'iiiieiil nip'elin^ iif thi^ sanip' sessi.pn, .Mr. lipiker niws •■ .Mr. Iappu hanpleil in lii.i pcrtilipMtii of eluctiii notice " Tlipil ho will to-nipirrp.pw nipive hir a reeipiisiilp'ralinn I'i the j lliphmppml, which was lylepl." '■ es|peiise of ihe ,Seal of 'his L'piuiii'il." i Tiiii was llip: lir.-t a|piii'.iiam'e pif a re|iresuntutivi U:i the I'pinrtli play— the " |p>-nippri'ppw " alippve nipMilippiiepl — Mr. Piiiluy p.ililv in llie Jppiinty (.'.piineil. with a vip-w, ap|piirently, of sliiituii^' pp|f llie wash' of vpihiahle time in , In li'il the W.iiili-n eallp'.l ,i spp'ci il im'elipi,' pif tl ili.s,;ns,in;^ Irivi.il iii,iltp'r.s, "yiies npilii:e ih.il iio will m.pvp' Li-niiPi'iow, 1 :!lsl .laiiiiary, " f ir the purp'ise ppf l.ikiii;{ iiiiii cpiii "tli.it mi new mallor lie lii'oiifjht liofoiu this Upimicil plnrin^' the present ' p'p"p|iii,'s at the (.'.iiinly me. 'tin,' resp,- :iiii,' the I scisippii." Iliilw.iy." .N'pi ^'I'lp.it inteiesi sei'iiis 1,1 h.ive lip.,.n m The iiiolion »•.!!< lii'piii^ht in ami lout; thuti;,'li the nipticeof it lia.l tln' pli'ri.ikin;,'. at this jiin-tiire, lipwevi'i-, as .puly live m.' file t of causiii;,' the wiihilrawal of the " Si'al " implippii. , call. .\l an ailjoiune 1 mep'iin^ ei:;lii nii'inli 'rs wp'i-e N.'t.spp, lipi.iover, with the siilijp'ei of re-pp|«'niiig tin' matter of cliini,'- lo I'lrni n piu.iriini ; ami a liy-law w.is introplnceil ii in^ a,'pppiiitin.nli, in we liiipl tliat iiller .some ihseiissioM, ppii the lifth reiipliiiL,-, l.p snl.„'ribe X\:^,{\\h\ of sippik in llip' pr'pppj.i ilay, isaai .Vic I'aj^iarl Jiy I'oiinciljaml ,Siimiii Kr.ner (liy Waipl.'ii,, were .-M a aiih-.' pn-nl nip'.'liiiL; lioM iieM play , alteiiph cU.i-eii .Vii.luors in llie place of ilio-e pi'evipiiHly cluisen, without iiiiy Mr. l-'.ul.'y, win mir p.liic.-.l the liy-l,i.v, willi.l reason liein„' a—i^Meil Ipir the cnanj,'e. | eaiise i- mil siiii'pl in the minutes, an, I [lie l.'onnc Uii'ler tiie tlip' heal of apppiinlinenls, in coniieclion willi lii;;hways, ! h.ivinu accoinpli-hepl iinylhin^'. but suli-eipieiiiiy to the .pilip-fs, .Vii'lrew .Main uimI Uicliiir.l .Sparks were \ I'lie re,^'iiiai' inecliii„' of tli,' m'wly elected C.innc e.inlii'ini' I iii their miiiiiii.ili.pii as " .Sniveyori -pf .str^'eis" ni iiiul lor ! we.'k -uhsp-ipiently, an. I \\,i- ,■.. mppp-p.pl ppf ; the ilivi-ippiisppl l.pwp-r liytipwn .iiipl Upper tiup.vn le-pe .'lively. I .Vlexa.pler Wpprkin.iii, UepM', i;y|pi»'ii. Al tills sessi.pii wa- alpio pa"p-,l a Uy-l.iw to a-v-s v. .4 lamls, nppar- Kichaipl W. .Scott, I'epuly-lteeve, Uytown. fiiilly for the lii'.st time; ami ti meniurial a.tpliess w.is votcil to the ipovornor-Ueiienil, praying that lo tlupse actual bp-tilois, who were' behiml in till il p.iyineiils on i 'ippwii lunl Olerj,'y Ke-eive lamls, niPire time .sIiouIpI heallppwe.l 1,1 mcp'l >ai.i payments. Seclion ipii ppf the miliiltp's hiipU : - ■• -Ml. I'inhoy iiippves, secpimlep] by Mr. .Smyth, that X'.'pOII be ajipro- " jpri.itepl to tile .Vtlministratioii of Justice." .Salaries wore UmpI lor the munici|ial ollicers of the District as follows ; — Ui.stiict .Surveyor i'lUO District Clerk 70 Aii'lit Ts each) 10 Mes-en-er 1 Ills. (Jlerk of the Peace Ills. Tile Di-irict Clerk also hail some " Casual .Vlvaiitayes. " Itesolutiou No. 101 leapls; - " .Mpiv.pI liy .Mr. I'ialiey, seciniileil by Mr. ( ir.iiil, ami p.rpl.Teil : That .ibppvi — e.vcepl that Win. !■'. P,pu,.|l succeplepl .Mr "the Clerk ppI llii- I'piiincil shall be eiilitleil l.p pleinan.l ami rep'eive for Ui'eve for liMipwn, .iml .Mr. .Maclaien, ppf Tpirlpipll.ni, "any siareh niaile at the apiplieation ppf any impiirer except (.'ppiincillpprs (Irieison - vihicli lattir ;.pentleinan, as well as .M " or ,liisiii es ,.f the Peace, lliP' siiin of one -liilhno .hipI ihrep' |ieiice." (Ippwer, were v.pte.l incppiupp-tent to ip-t.iin llip'ir s.-ats The se.sipin was pr.ilppiij^e.l lYom .Mppml.iy m.irnin^; till .Salur.l.iy ni.Ljht; alities in their certilip.-ates ipf elei-tiipii slmnhl be cpiri uml bein^' a r.iiher e.xtiap'iiliiiary om- in soiie' ip'-pp-.-ls, as well as ilic This year, as in the pre\'ipnis pme, tln-r.' were lir.n evp-r lielil in the lli-trict, we have plel.iib;i| the |pI'ppi eep|iii,i;s ni.pre re^'illar sessi.Pli was liehl .May :ir,l. .V spi.^.i^l se- I'lilly than We otherwise shonlil. II— as statcpl in the IoIIppwih),' resiplii- .lime :!llth. The cause thereof is not stale.l, ami fro lion" iwliich we have no ii'iison fpi ilpiiibi) -the Waipleii pr. 'vepl his naliire of the business nansacteil, it isplillicull Ipp su jpiiliem p' iluring Ihal lime, the e.\iiression im[ilieil liy the saiil vote was have been callepi at nil. cii'lainlv will merilpsl : In I'-.'ilt, tin' I 'p.iimil assp'mblepl .laniiary iiUli. '• liio. .Mpiv.p1 by .Mr. Pinliey, seeomlepl by .Mr. linker. That the contp'st eiisnel ppver the Wanlensliifi. Hppii. .Mr. P; " thanks of this C'.nincil are juslly ilm- to the Honourable War.leii Ibr ppiscpf by .Mr. Lypin, ami secppiuleil by ."Mr. .Vlleii -b "..... his patip'uce ami iinparlialily iluiiii^ Ihe lial membp-rs. The in.ijpprily seem Ipp h.ivp' f.iv.ii'p'. session. — C.irriepl 'tn'iiiiiti'nishj." . li'iii, however ; ami ppti impiipin ppf iVter Tlippiiips. Curiously eiipipi^h tlii'ie is notliiiio to show wlipi iictepi as Clerk of the (llinicestiM'/, si'comli'pl by .Mr. Chapm.in, Mr. W. I' District Council at lis lirst sessbm. The man, however, was (i. P. on the lollppwiii;,' plivisi.pii -tin T.pwn-hip oflliin Haker, the present Postmaslp'r pif the City of Ottawa, ami lie put the sentcpl : recoi'pls ill a very p'replitiibb' shape, ami nmlppiibleplly alspi hail (hi: thanks y-'-.o- y'oirp'//-— Messrs. TliPimpson. CIia[nnan, IJrow iimplip'pl) ppf the Coumil IliPiir.;!! they fiPi';;iPl l.p express them ,is h,. has ^;p'ois, O'draply, llarl.imi ami .Mi' Kay, If. ppf ipiirselvcs an.l all who liavp' Irel pipi'i-ippii l.p p-xainiiie his miiint.'s. /'"*' /'iii/pp;/ - .Mp'ssI--. I.yoii, .Mh'ii, (Jriersoii aii.l Ibit one oilip'i session was Ih-IpI pUiiiiii^r thai year, commemin;,' on In I's.'i,') Mr. i'ppwell was re-i'lp-iteil piver Mr. I Tuesihiv, Nipvembp'r Mb. Tlie principal business tiaii.saclepl ihereat was to 11, lliiiulp'y being ag.iin iinicpiesentep!, tliroii^'b i in coiinectiun willi roails ami biiilj^es. |{p-eve"s ceililip'.ile of ele. lippii — whip'li p-pniijilaint apj No furllip'r rp'p'ipipl p ap|iear of llie proceeilinos of the Counoil till ehippiiip' at lliis time against theabovp' inunip ipaliu . October, l.'slS. Wi. liiipl lipim the minutes ol that se.s.sion that the During this year iiytown witlipliew fiipin llie \l iblluwiiig gentlemen cppinposepl the Council lli.it year :— pif the Cipiinty. ami this was coiiseppip-nllv the las The lion. Hainnett Pinhey, Wanleu. , sentepl in ihe ('ppuiity Cpinmil. i.'oUNuti.Loun, In I.S.'i.i Hphi. Mr. Pinliey w.i- chosen Waipleii b, Hearinaii. .McHiiile. ; among the latlp'r being .Mr, Pinliey himself, wlupgr Craig. .Mp'Donell. , ', pippppiienl, .Mr. Ilintppn, iteeve ppf IIppIiiiioiipI.'^ t-'ai'ss. .Mel.arcn. , Pinliey .tleclineil the lionor,aml .M.. iliiiipiu w.is el. Feiitoii. Pierce. | The manlier of election, as imiicateil bv the miniitp- (larlalipl. Sterne. j leresi ; prib.ibly, iil.s.p, nut witlipiut pleceilenl; aii.t c lliiitoii, , Sinytli. authority jultllollgli we of the piie.sent time can scii Lewis. Wooil. I these things were thus. We quote from the Kecord Chester Chapinan, lieeve, Nepeaii. .lamp's Sp.iiii, Depiui'llecve, Nejieau. \V. I!. U. Dyp.n, U.-evp , Itichmoml. Thomas Culaiiil, Ueev,;, I idiilipipiirn. 11p.1i. Ilaninelt Pinliey, Reeve, .March. Jp.liiislppn I-'.. I'Viitin, Ueeve, llnntley. Daviil .McL.ii'eii, Ueeve, Torbolton. .lames Sleelle, Keeve, pilzrov. Al'tliur .Vlli'll, Keeve. Il.sgpppjiie. Joliu I.ei', Depnty-lieeve, Osg,i,pp|e. .lohii .McKinnun, Keevp', llloucp'ster. .IppIhi I'ielie, Reeve, .Maltboipp'. Itpiberl Claig, Ueeve, Ni.r.ii ijppwer. On inoli if Mr. l''eii!.pn. -pcomle.l by .Mr, Pinliey was ag.iiii un.inim.pusiv electeil Warib'n. In l-'.-pO. the wil.ple Cplmcil. Wal'.lell illelmlel. ICAL SKETCH OF THE I'iiilii'V W.I-' (Mcik, mill Mii^-ir-<. H. W. liili'.M- ami Aii.liuw ■iTi' Aihlitiir-'. .•LViciiicil w.w till' Mill.', I'x.i'pl lli.il .IhIhi Mills 111' Kil/iiiy, wii aiiil.liiiii.'< SiviTi^lil, "f (il..iir,..|, r, sin,|i|lii4 til.' |i|ai:c!,< iii:ii icpii-wnllri;,' llio^i- Tcpwri>|[i|i- lln- pirviou- vmr. imlcr tliu lU'W ipnliT nf ('"iiatii'x (.'niiiiiiU, iv:;uLili'4 l>y Ad t (il' tlic pivviiiii- M'-Mipii, the Cniiiicil iiiul I'll' llii' lir-t ij l.v Ilic r.iU.pwiiiK pvvlr.ul liipiii the iiiiniiti's U will Iih lip' h.iiii.' " Oalliuu-ii'," aip|p|ii'p| !■> iIm'pjM Uislrict, wm ijpiw llbhin, HJlil^ll till' pppllllty slill 1-laill-. ri.lay.tliip :i''lli .lamiary, l"-."!!!, in jiir.jniiiiici' vvilli llii! prpi- !• Alt, rjlli Vi.'. ia|i. ""l, llic rpillpiH'in;; ^;iMilli'iiii'ii, liaviiin •.■ Ki'uvi'switliiii llic ('iiiinty ul' t'ailLlnn, a-ifiuMiil in llii; liylppttii : iiiii'lt I'inhi'V, MiiilIl. V, Mailliui'ii'. Kiifl, / |iairipw, ( UvIdhu. rai^, Nnrlli (inwiT. !■;. Ki'iilipii, Jlniilliy. larlaiiil, (lipullippiiin. •I'rijjht, lilipuii'»ti'r. Ili-n, 0>^ipiari, II. I'iiiliiy, AVar.liMi ipf tin' lat.> Diilriiit Oimiiuil, I'lilluil lli.' nirr ; ii'iuiiiJiii;,' iIumii that il »v,is lii< iliily Id pUHilk' until uli'ct a Cipiinty W'aiplcn, L'n muvi's, sir.PMiluil liy Mr. Hwiniiiiii,— Tliat tin? linn. II. |pipinli!il W.ifiliMi 111 tlii^ Dijiinoil."— Carjiuil nnaiilnioiiily, if ollii'i* wa-i Ilit-n taki-n. ■.iiiiiaii niuvi-H, sfiunilivl I'V Mr. Pii'ivi', That I'hiirlm la-y Ipo a|>i)piint(-il Cli-ik." -( '.iiTinl inianiniiiii-ly. .itMian iniivi's, -I'l-nnili'il liy .Mr. Pirri-t*, -That U.inii-I -[., Ill' aippDinti' I TriM-iiiri'r.' -( '.irrii- 1 iinanimiiusly. i.itiiin 111 iilli -i' wa.s ilnly a'hnini-itt'ri-'l. ■inil ilay nt thi- -i-^-i.pn tin* r.plhuv;'.^' [i.ir.iLjr.tnli in'inir'^ ; >n haiiilf'l in his ri'rtilir.itn ul' fhictiipii a-i 'I uwn Ut'i'vi.- ul' hii'h was lyh'il.'' Ill- lir-t appraranri- of a rt'in-oscMitativi' I'rinn that innniri- Ji unity (''inneil. ic W.iPili'H lalli'la .spi'cial nii'ulipi;,' iif tlii< i>/l iIk' t'unnial i Ijuiirnuil withipiit iplishi'il anylhiiii;. iir niuLtin^' iif Ihi' innvly I'U'nUvl C'lnintil w,n ciUuil aliiMit a I'litly, an. I w.i- innipusi'il uf ; WuiUm.in, Ui-i-\i-, liytiiwn. \'. S.Mll, lii'piily-lti'i.-vc, llytuwn. lapnian, l{i'i\i', Nt-pi-an. .in, l>i.'pul>-lii-L-v'i', N't'iH-aii. Lviiii, ItruVi, lliflnniinil. .irl.inil, Itfi'Vi-, (i.Hill.uiirn. mill I'mln-y, Uihvi'. llaivh. 10. l-'i'iit.in, Ul'l-vu, llnniluy. L.iri-ii, lU-evi', Tiirlioliuii. lau', Kl'i'Vh, I'il/ruv. Iill, KfllW. (l,s-,i„,ii;. l)i'|inly-l(i;i'Vi.', (),-yoiiilu. vinnun, Kei-vi-, i iluiiL-i-stiT. i-o, lU'uve, .Mainiiiiip'. ai,:;, Uuiivi', N.ir.ii linwur. n'lif Mr. Kuntiiii. -i-ojiiilii.l liy Mr. U.uiaiiil, It.ia. .Mr. ;4ain iinaniiiMiisiy i'lei.ti'tl Warih-n. lir wli.ili- t'lHitiLil, WariUni iiK-luili''l, wi'ii- tin* >ann' as t th.it Wni. !•'. I'.iwi'll -iiiivi-ilia .Mr. Siutt, as Di'pnly- tiiwn, anil .Mr. .Mailaivn, uf Tiirlniltnn. ijavi' piaia* tu.lanus icli latti'r ^.'cntlfiiian, as wi'll as .Mr. ('laiL,', uf Nmth ;iitcil infiiiiipiti.'nt tii ri'tain thi'ir seals unliUcrlain infurni- r la-rtilii'alrs {t{ rlt'i-liull slmnUI In- ciilri'ftnl. IS in till' [iri'\iiins ma', tln-ri' wi-ii' f.nir sfssinn-. 'rln- was lu'lil .May ilr.l. .\ special -I'-Hiuii was ciinv i.'in.'il rill' caiisi' thi'i'ojf is iiiit stati'il, aiiil fruni thu aiumint ami Imsini'ss transacti'il, il isilillicnll tu surniisL' wliv it shuiilil l.'il at all. Ill' ('iiniiiil assi'inliU'il ,laiiiiary liltli. (^>uiU' an aiiimati'il 1 liver till' Wankinshifi. Jlun. .Mr. Piuhcy was a^aiii prn- Lyiiii, anil sei'umleil liy Mr. .Vllen — Imtli uhl ami inlhu'ii- Tlm lil.ljiirity sei'iii tn li.ivi- lavun-il the syHieni nf riita- ; anil mi mutimi uf Peter Tliiiiiip>iiii (new nieinlier fur lec.inil.'.l hy .Mr. Chainn.in, Mr. W. V. I'liwell w.i- eleiteil iii^' ilivisi.in — ih' T.iwn-lii[i uf llnnlley hein^' iinrepre- (— Ml'ssiii. Thumpsiin, Cliiipman, liruwii, Oraii.', Lee. limir- y, (larlaiiii ami .NleKay, U. ;( .\li'--rs. I.yuii, .Mien, (iriefsuii ami Steeiie, ■*. Ir. I'liwell was re-elei'le.l iiver Mr. liyon, liy a vute uf It) lieiii,:; a,;,Min iiinepre. elite'!, tlirmi,'h an iiifurinalily uf the ii'.ile uf elei limi -wlmli luniplaiiit appi'.,rs lo have lieemae s liiiie a;,'aiiist thealiiive niiiiiiii[ialit\ . lis year UyluHii witlnlrew Imm ilie Nliinieipal j,'iiveriiiiieiit ■, anil this was eun.-ui|iieiilly the last year it was repre- t'liiinty ruiimil. un. Air. I'iiihey w.is chosuii Wanlcn liy a vute uf ,s In u- ler liein^' .Mr. I'inhey liiniself, who ueiiei.illy vuteil fur his V. Ililltun, lleeve uf Unliniiilnl. Sniiseiplelltly, Mr. leil the liuniir, ami .M.. llililml w.is eleeleil tu the lilpsitiun. it elei'tiun, as iii'lieateil liy the niiniites. i, nut wittiniit iii- ily, iilsii, nut withuiil pieeeilent; ami eertaiiily nut wilhuiil |.hulin|i we 111 the piK'seiit time can scarce iimlerstaml why veto tints. We f the aniemli leiit. In IS'iil, .lannarv l."itli, Mr. Ilint.in callcl a -peciiil mi'i'tiii!,' uf the ii/i/ I 'unnuil •■ tu lake inl'i emisiileralimi llie ilanueruiis statu of HilliiiKs's UriilKe, over the Iti'liiaii." .\s in u furinur oasu of a " special" sesi^iuii of nil iild Coniicil, they -.it two il.iys, cunclmleil llie:i. was imtliin;,' fur tlieiii to ilii, anil ailjiiurneil. The ri'„'iil,'ir mei'ling of the mnviv iilecteil (luiincil wan liehl Jiiniiary iSlli. .Mr. Ilinloii w.is re-elucti'i| W'arileii— this time iinnniiiitiH»l[i. In I'SiTlie was auain re-electeil. In l''"i's .lani'S Itiiiwn, lleeve uf ( iluiicesler, was electeil W'ai'ileii. Mr. riiihey hail lluis f.ir eintiiineil l.i act as Clerk frmii the lirst appuinlni'iil. The pr.ici'e.liii,'s uf tlie -ever.il se-iiuiis uf llii- year are eerlitii'l as fuljiiWH : .lanii.iiy -" I '. H. I'inhey, Clerk." iliine ••('. II. I'inhev, Acliiiu Clerk." Di'ceiiilier -•• U'. II. Walker, Clerk." Klilln l-s.-lil to IMII incln-ile, I!. V. Ilreelle, lleeve of .Mll'cll, hi'lil thu pusitiuii uf Wanli'ii. There Wile live sissiiiiis in Isilu -mie -peci.il, mi .\iiuiist :ilst, to rc- ceivn H. It. H. the rriii.e uf Wale- ; ami uiie.Septeinlier IHtli,to receivi! ami ileeiile un temlers fur the new jail. liilMllllic Ciiiim'il I'l'ceiveil an accession to its mimliers, of one a'lilitiunal niemlicr — (iluiicester semlinu a Deputy- lleevi;, fur the lir-t time. .Iiiliii Itiilines, lleeve uf llniilley, wa.s eleetuil Wanleii, anil I'Mwar.l Jic.irinan iho-eii ('minty Clerk ; .Mr. Walker's services luin^' ili-lieiiseil with ilia very iincereinuiii ins manner, liy a iiiuti in uf Mr. lii.ihain, -ecuiiile'l Iiy Mr. U.iwnon li.ith of NepeanJ, that he" be lUs- inis.el fr.ini the iillice of Clerk of the Curp.ir.itiun uf the Cmiiity of C.irluluii." The vute siuuil 7 tu .'i. The cause lilies not appear ; ami -traii„'i'ly eii'm'4h, the fulliiwiii),' resulittiou was carrieil immciUMiUj nftcr, Ijy a Vole uf 7 tu -1 ; " Moveil liy Mr. Neil, s unleil hv Mr. I'.m kliain, lliat this coi'poratiuii liavinu seen lit tu ilisnii-n W. II. Walker, K-n., fiuiii the ullieo of Cuuiity Clerk, anil tu appoint in lii- place .Mr. K.lw.inl lle.irm.in, jii-lii e ileinainls that this C.iuucil sliuiiM place ..n nciil ihe l.icl thai sii.li ili-mis-al lia.s resnitcil iruiii iiu fault ur ini-eumliict on Mr. Walker'.s pari- he having fur a aeries uf years iliseliar^'eil the ilntie.s appertaiiiiii>; tu hisollice in the most alile, faithful ami ellicieiit nianiier, to his uwn cruilit, ami the .satis- hictimi uf the cminly- fur which -ervice tlie ('..iiiicil ileem it meet that they shmiM heieliy lemler him tin ir iiiusl cm.ii.il ihaiiks : ami that a cuiiy uf this re.-iiliitiiiii lie traii-iiiitli il liy the W ar.leii i.. .Mr. Walker." I'luni the manner in which .Mr. Walker hail kept the leeunls, at least, this triliute appears to lis to liavi- lieeii justly ile.-er\'eil ; ami un tile whole we euii-iilcr (fruiii all that can lie ^'leaneil fiuin the ininiites) th.it he was Very -h.ilil.ily tiealcil ihe Cuuiiuil iclii-iiiu tu hiiiiur .some small liills p.liil tuw.irtls e.\pell-es uf hi.s ollice — -llcll a- Wiiiiil, etc., liy yiviii;; hi- peiitiiin the "-if munlh-' hoist." In no way ili-cmiraueif, Mr. 'kValkcr was on liaml at (he June Session, ami pelitiuiieil iiuaiii. Hi- petilimi wa- referieil tu the l-'inanoe t-'uininiitce, wliu I'aileil to re- port on it. He then petiiimnil iyain ; ami il u.is lieci.li'.l lu lake the inlvice uf the Ciiniity Silicitur " in ur.Kr lu icniuvi all iluulil- a- to their lialiilily," vVe. The .Suiicilur's opinion ilue.s mil .ippear, hut the pelitiun Witsa.^ain i.terrcil, ami this time icpurteil anain-t. A ni.itiun was then inlruiinecil tu aiter the lepurt, ami pay the lull, " as the -iiine hail been iliiie tu his pre.lecess.ir in ullice;" which iiiutiun w.i- ilelcitcl ; ami Mr. Walker, wliu hail " fur a series uf years ili-charm'il the ilutie- a|i|ieitain- iiig tu his ulliee 111 the iiiiist able," laithliil ami ellicieiit manlier, tu his own cieilit ainl the sati-faclimi of lliis euunly," was lell lu pay his own bills for tw.i year-' lirewo.i.l. ami to riiininare mi the fact thai the pfo- verliial iiiL;iatitmle uf lu'iniblica is nut cnllneil lu lU publicans alune, 111 lsc,,-|, ,l,ili]i Hulnii's, lleeve of Huntley, was eleeleil W aiilen, beiuo the an. nil lis eliuiee uf the I'uuneil. This vear I'ltzrov returneil its lir.st Depiily-lic.ve lu ihe Council. In I--!;!; ,.Mr. Ci.waii, of Xurlli lluwer, lilleil the War.leii's cli.iir. In I'-Im, -Mr. Ilulnies was ayaiii chuseii to ihepu-iiimi ; an.l was the iiaiiiMiiiu".( eliuiee, fur the seciiiul lime in Im;\ The Tiiwnsliip uf Hunlley sent itslirsl Deputy-lieeve tu the I'uuneil ill 1m;>, ami New Kilinluirijh, liavinu been lately inuurpurateil, lelurueJ a lleeve. Ira .Muiyaii, of Osjjomle, lilleil the Wai'.len's chair funii I^H'.! to l.'-75, incln-ive, beinu cliu-eii several times tlnrino that pcriml by uiianiiuous Vote of the Culincil. I iiiriiii; his War.leiiship the I'uuneil receiveil the accession uf two Iiicmbers tu its number, viz : a secuml Uepnty-Reeve from Nejiean, in lb7I, ami a secuml frmii (Iluiicester, in l.s"'"'. There w ei'u alsii some changes in the otticial li-t, Mr. liearman the Clerk, ilie.l in I'siill, ami al the .Iiiiie se-siun William C..H an wa- apjioint- c.l ill his -lea I, al a s.il.iry ul .•wiiiK li»t 111' llii' iiniiiiri|«il ipHIiitb .if \\w. niliior muiiii'i|iiili- tic" riiiii|>ii''. a I' —' 3 24 2S X iitf E^ 2 s -< ~ " 1 iTi? : J 1- ?B ." « — — ^ d js I I 3 ■=' S # n - H ?'= n = ■= = mI 11 = is?: ?; 2 X S !s JM Ml H I I £ = • .=' "s 'r, '?t z, 5 as Vi 1 -^ ■-- .'^ ~ s - — J H - ''. r^ IS S'. Fii'zuiiv (JUIL'I.HSTKU.. . (llH;i.Hi)l;ltN .. IIl'xti.ky .Mali 11 M uu.iiiilto' . . . .\ lull list ill' till' iHTsi-iit Cimiuil. witli :ill lliu nllkiiils iijiiiiiiiiti- 1 tliii-.liy, will 111- r.uiml l.di.w. MlXli IPAI.nV. NAMi:. HANK. POST DKKlrH. liii iiMuxn Di. Ileal ty |{.-.v. Kirhiiiniiil. Nkw EiuMuiKii' J. Hlmi'Ii T-uii. . . .lliiiSc New K'liiiliorii'. i \. l'"ra/ii' Uii-vi' Kiiiliuni. ( C'l.arlL-Mulir D.'iiulvilu MiIm'sC'hiii.ts. i \\. H. Hiir.liiiiiii, Ui'i-v.' Oilawa, 1 Jaiiii-S|ii;iu Di'imtv il.i.... Killing's' lli-i.l^; . 1 V. u'Ciiiiiur il.l .1,1. ( II. Xl.iniii il Hiiwlh.iriii'. ) Ntil St.'w.irl Itil-VC .AslllnM. ) .Iillm Kcnip Di'imty iIii....Hii/i'I.Ii':im. ( K. .Vniistniiii,' Ili'cvV (':ii]i. ( .luliii .M.iiji.,11 l).'|iiilv an...\V. HuiitU'V. ...11. V. liivL'n....K.'iM' Miinli. . ..Iiihii I'iiTri' Iti'ivi' N.liuwcr. i Tlioiiiiis (.'lark*'. . . Uct-vi- Ottawa. , . , ^ 1 T. (J. .\ii.liisiin. .l)i'|iulv .in..,.l!,-ll~ Ciuin'r.'. ■^^■'^■■^•'' ).l, Tliuiupsim.... ilo Otiaiva. (.luliii Chrivtiaii... .111. .. .H. Maivli. .. ,, I .Iiiiiii C'riii;; lii'i'Vi' N. (fnwur. ^"'"" '■""«" (C. L.I)i,kii,si,i,..l)..|iiity.lii...MuM„ii,k. ( .\. ,1. liiiki'i- H.-i'Vi- Mi'li air,.. (i.siiD.iiK. l U. Cli'laii.l Dipiilv i|ii...\V. Os-i.,.,li.. (.1. \Vliiti>iili. .1 .Milialli'. TiiiiKni.To.N Janii'- Mills Rri'Vi- Diiuriiliiii. Tli..hia- (,'larki', IU'lvi! uI' N'i piMii, Wanldi. Tin- .Sttiinliii;,' Ciimiiiitti-rs r.ir the year iir.- : — FiU'inr,' -.Vii.ti-imin, Haki-r, l'n..itty, IJiikin-nii, an. I Htai.li-rs.iiK I'fiiiiitij /'/ii/nifw -f-'li'laml, Ciait;, (Iri'i'ii, OC.iiiii.ir, an. I 'i'li.iiiipsiin. /i'.«i'/.< (III./ llri'I'jiK Al'lii.struli(i, I'liish. iliii, Fi-a-iT, lliliiliiiaii, lunl Kfiii|i. i'l/iirii/i'iiH — HeiiiliT.sipn, Martin, Miilir, Hlinvail, ami Wliili-iilii. /Vi;i/i/ii/ -.\iiili'r.s.iii, .Miiniiiii, .Mills, I'lici., ami .Spi.itl. TliL- fuliiiwiii^! ,iri. till' iilliii'i's appi.inlcil liy llic (,'i.rpiiiaiiiiii nf tin- (.'i»lllil\ III' 1 'arli't'ili. tt ith tint salurius atlai.'lii'.l In I'arli iiUii'i'. (,'liaili/s .M.-N.ili, ilci'k * Till) William Cimiin, trwinurur I,(HHI Dr. (^Iiiii'ili, jail Hiirm'iili ■ Will lain Mrl'^van, i-iistu.liun nl' Onnt't-hiiliMi' Wiltiiiiii It. Ill lull, riiiinty mil si III 'ti. K. Sp.iiks, r.l,.S., riiiiiily I'li^inccr Will. M.is^TiiNi', 11 unity siilii'itiir 'Mron-s. hi'iiiiii.iii ami ll.iwi'i-, iinilitnrK, tifirh Tli'Ti' ai'i' iilsu a iininlii'i' nl' .ippuiiili'il nllii iais in I'uni IuhIi all. I piililic si'liiiiijs, \\\u, will he rrti'iTril t.' nii.li'r lli.' In ail.lilliiii til till, ali.ivi. s.iluiii's. llic Tri'.i'Uni is alln puy an assistant. Till- Cusliiiliuii 111' till' C'linrt-liiiiisi' Ik alluwi'il lii'i' li iiiiililin^', I'licl, aiiil li^rlltH, 'I'lii. Ciiiinty KiiKini'i'i' ami (.'nniily Si.liril.ir arc pai.l wlmli'vi'r siTviii- pi'iriirnnil. Till' ('iiiiiii:illi>rs art' paiil twnilnllars ji< r tlinn (uml Ion c I'lir atli'iiilam'c uii I'liiiiily Imsini'ss, wln'tln'i' at ri'^nliir or k; III' till' liiiumil, iir upon I'lHiiinilli'i' wiirk. Till' Waiili'ii's p.iy il.iis mil ilill'ir I'nim tliiit iil' nllii'i cM'i'pt that il is tlh' pr,ii'l|ii' III' till' Ciinnril tii vnli' liini an alliiwani'i' in rasrs wlii'ri' an iiniisniil aimiittil iil' vvm-k lia^ I III ilnriii^ till' yi'iir. Tlu'si' aniniints liuvi' l>i'i"i as lii;,'li as liiw as lj.'iii. Nil until (;i'iiiit lia.s lii'rn iinuk' nnw I'nr ipiilt j'unrs. As a ;{('ni'i'al tiling liiit (lirci' sessions are lit'lil in tin' vi-ar. Wu liavc nit'iitimit'il srviral in.slaiii'cs ulmii' tltr nun ini'i'rasi'il liy till' liiililiii« 111 " -|uiials." 'I'ln' ;;ii'.ili-t nun lii'M in aiiv niii' yi'ar was in IHTn. 'I'lii' liisi was mi ,\lai si'.'iiml .iii'.\iiKiis"t llitli. ill.' Iliii'.l nil Sipi.niliir iltli, am Oi'i'dnlirr liitli. iiiakiiii,', witli tlir tliiti' ii'^'iilii' -I'^sinn.s, Tlu'V wi'i'i' all in .'iiiini'rlinn with the iii'W I'l'iiit-linu-i' I'l'iTti'il, I'Xi'i'jit that 1.1' Si'pti'inliii', which was'callcil tn hi'lplcss ciiiiilitiiiii 111 the -nniici's ri'.iin the luti' tciiililc ( llic. 'I'lic Ciinm'il viilcl ?<.■., (Hill l..r .li-lril.iili..ii aimni^; l.y-law was iiiti..iliii'i"l In I ,.w .> iinl'niluii.'it.'ly cvi-i 1* lens extuiil ill the wlclc hiimaii I'.iniily. ami Ihiiili.rc, I ileliliemtivi'li.iilics, suiiicliincs. We|in.| them picseiil in 1 iisnem'.l!i'.,'cs 111' I'ar >»realcr prestige than the municipal liiiilv III' ('arleliin. The ahnvu recmil slinws the hilte-.' tn li Ircc fiiiiii Ihem : tli..ii;;h taken a- a wlmlc, their prniec .le.iile.l aliilily, ami iiiiii-nal lar^'c am. unit nl' piactici ami le;;is|ative .s:n;acily nil the IKIll 111' Ihe civic rmiiily, li.illi in the snlijcct mutter n!' their ilelilieial iiianiier in which Ihe piihlic luisiness was cnmlncteil ; a lllcll wllii nnw llnlil' .tllil il.Ue llel'l illll'ill;^ the past ipialli -the highest pla.'i's in nut lc;^is|,iti\ ,■ ali.l enmnier.ial .mi lii'~t entran.'e mi puMic lile I'lmn a seal at Ihe Cniin.il lln (.'nnnly Cmim-il. In Hlmrl, it is nut tnn much In Nay that Cnuncilhirs 111' this iinlile Cminty are tn lie lunnil many nl in ihe hi-lmy nl' the umnitry. •niK I'Uili.llK.sS ANIi 1IK» rilll'MKXr lit' EDUCATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS INSTI t%iituiies 1,1' hist.ny hiive limne witness tn thetiulh ciimpleleiiess ami cHi.'iemy III' the I'Miiiiilinnal In.ilituli.n must lie lai.l Ihe rniimlaliiui nl that cniiutiy's ,-iic. ess ami iiess. We tiii.l ihat e.lncati.iii ami rctim'meni ^'n haicl llalinlial pl'ns|ielil\ ami pnWer llnl as Ihe lesllll, liUl a- 1 that tlinse lialiniis wliiih Inivc ilevntcl tliemsi Uis nm^l all excelineiit in the alls ami science^, have arhieicil },-reatiic-s aiiinii;^ the ntlicr natimi- nl the eatlli, Jnsi a- mie inili\ iilu.il ail ailvanla;.;e nver his ninre iiiicilncalc.l thn'l-aml \eals have s.'alie ^llnWII all c.M'eptiiin 111 thi^ Li';;i»latiiis seem tn have n .n^iiizeil this innsl impmta earliest ilays nf thi- cnniiiry- hisinry. That they were heartily sccmnlci'l liy the t;feiil nia.s-cs mi I'lirtlier ]iiniit' is waiitinn than tn cniiipaie the ili.scnu cluialinii a yeneiatimi a^n, with its present pr..>per.iiis ci lii.-t..l\ 111' the ri-e anil |ilii:.;ti's. nl' pnlilic e.lm alimi in ('arlct.iii, i- its hi-tmy in aliim-t eveiv cniinly nt tin I'm acnnlinnal hatlle nt will ami intulhit a^aiii-1 lie- inn.s I'ircnmstiHi.es ami ilisiniiia^iiin ilitliciilties, .\n.l when us ami see the llia;.'llilicelit Ciilli L;e- aiiil limlitnliniis ..f h; ilesiiiplimi, which the penplc nl' Carlctnii have elc li.l I'm as llainin;^ -chn.ils l'..r llie tiltiire citizens nl' mit .nuiiliv , \ whether innrtt tn .■iilinirc the ciiei;;y ami perseverance w i|Uereil a primeval I'liiest ami cniiverleil a trackless ami u inlii cultivateil hiriiis ami lerlile lidil.s ami Hii"l''il--- ^ a.s the in.se; nr the iinlile ^:i'neriisity ami patrinli-i I'DVereil tllii.se lamls-lnil ycstclilay, as it weic, a wililcnn ■.■viileiices ,il' a ri'liiieil ami culliv.ileil titste ; these train niir chihlreii ami niir chililren's chihlren - the future >-iIi. natinll : these inseparalile ailjlllnis tna slllte nf lli;;liest anil unilniiliteil aii^^urie- nf a nianil'e-t ile-tiiiv ami iiatini sialic kmittll tn (fleece nl Itnlne nf a liatlnll W llnse ci waters nf llllce n. cilll-, ail.l wlli.-e lircailtll Is (he lireailtll The ininiense ilitliciilties nveicmm liy the piiiiicei-s i>i the lea-t nf wlli. h were I'liulleited With the entile alisi'll 1. 11 cilucatinn their cliililieii, are scarcely knnwii In men while tn the v.iiim,'cr memtiei's of the 1 ..lumiinity they ai. ceivalile. Ilnw well can I'ur a)^e.l citizens rcnn'ml.ci tin noellcs nf the " lln.isier Scl Iiiiasler " weie a reality ill 1 nienlH, widely scallere. I. anil si'piiraleil liy mih'.s nf alnin swamp nr luie-t. Ami' fnr niaii\' yeai' after miiihhnrhnn In lie Inrmcil liy the eailicrinn tn.Ji'tlier nl a half iln/.i'V < within a failiuis nl as nialiv miles, the null pielenic In was liy all ijccasinnal settler npeniii^' a cla» iluiiii;^ the w which the vuiith nf the si'itliineiil Hero iiislrucled ill tl CARLETON— C ONTINUF.D. 1\. Kiirtji'iiii ■ ifi'Xi 1. (MUluiliilll 111' CijiirthoUM! iliKi riMlhly inll"lllMli IIIM) S., iipiiiilv riiyiiii'ur ■ Minlv sriliriicpr mill iliiwcr, iiiiilitor*, uiich Iini .iiiiiliiT III' .ipiuiinti'il iittli i:il" in riiiuHiliHii willi ■ U. «1m will lie nri'iri"l III Miiilrr llir |iiii|iir Ik'ihI. iiliiiVf Niliiiii's. llu' Trrii-mri' ii iillnvM.I HKKIlii I' llii' C'liiiii-liiiiHi' i» iilliiwiil Irri' Imu-i' (in llii' iK'lils. iiifi-r anil I'minlv Snlirilnr an- |iaiv U'ci4 loi- lunni'il. ii' paiil Iwiiiliillarn ii< r ilinn (uml li'M rriiN niiliM;;!') iitty liuiim-^^, wlii'liiiT at ri*(;nlar nr s| iitl su^-iun >n riininiiliri- wuik, iv il.iis nut ililliT fruni Unit nl' nllhT riinncill.ir-. n'.ii-l|i-ti III' llii- I'liuiii'il Id Villi- him a nini]ilinn'nt:ii-v lii'i'i' an nnn^nal animuil iif wmK lia- I'lrn alliinli'il Tlif-r aniiiinil* liavi- ln-i-ii U' lii;,'Ii a- :?:(iHI, ami a^ Ii ^'lant lia-< lirrn niaik' iinw l'i,' Iml lliii'i' ii's-i 111" lire lii'lil ill llii' iiinr-i' III' ilii- iliiini'il -rvi lal inslanic- wIliU' tin' nnniliri' lias lufii linK'nt " ,|iirial-, " 'I'll,' ^.fiMli-l MMhilii I' ..r lllu-r I wa- in I87II. Till' lirsl \va- im Man li Milli, llii' Mil. Ilii' tliii'il iin Si'pli'uilK'i' mil, anil lln' llli ni, .iiiLi, Willi Ilii' ilini- ii'^Milai' -I'ssiiiiiH, icviMi in all, iinnirliiin willi llii' ni'W t'uuil Imn-i', linn ln'iii;,' lit Si|.|i.|iili,.|-, wjiiih «ai'ialli'il III .■.iii-i'liM till' llii' -alliii i-s hiini llic lair lillilili' Ollawa Vallr.v Mili'il si'i, 1)11(1 liir ilisiiiliiiiiiiii aninii^' lln-ni, ainl a I'll III liiiii'ii\v.': titwlial slunk us lrii-1 in lliiir |iriiriiiliii,L;s ; ami -nnin lliiiiL;^ wliicli ru'-t- in iinlil III slum tlic rlian^is in iniinii ipal ni'ituini III' wliirli ('aili'liin'H trjiir^inlalivi- limly liiMi- I'niniiiisi'il. II iiiav 111- lliiiii;.-lil llial hi- liavi- tti-i-s niiili'i-ilisrii-siiiii iiu-rt-l\ IiihIiiiu iiirunsisinn-ii-s - I liai-aili-ii-lii- nnliiiliinalilv i-\is| in a ^^n-alii- ni wliiili- liiMiiaii C.iniily. anil llnii-lnii-, ni-t'i---arily. in •-iiiiu-linii-s. \Vi! Jiiiil tlii-ni |iri-si-iil in I'ailjaim-nlan ]^'l■l■atl•l■ jiii-^M^'L' than tin- niiiiiii-'i[ial i-i-|iii--rnlali\i' ■('111- aliiivu ri-i-iil-il -liiiHs 111,, lalli-v In In- iml i-iiliii-ly i-iii;;!i laki'ii u^ a wlmli-, iju-ir iii-iiiinlin^'s sliuw a il iiuusiial lai-^'i- aninnnt nl' piarlii-al ^und >4i-nM- [iK-ily nil ihu pai-l III' till- livii- inli-i-s ul' lln- lii- siilijiri iiialli-r n! iliiii- ili'lilii-ialiniis anil lln- n- imlilii luisiiiisi. Hii< iniiiliiiicil ; ami vi-n naiiv - ami iia\i- In-l-l iliirin^' lln- pas! ipiatli-r nt a i-t-iilni \ ' in niii' li-^'is|ali\'i- ami i-iiinim-i-rial annals, ilatt- llit-ir lilii- lil'u I'l'iilii a si-al al lln- I 'nlinril ISnal'il nl I '.irliilnii n sliml, il is lint tun luiii-li |ii (ia\ llial aniniii^ tin- 1-\- iinlili- Ciiiinly ui-i- III la- I'linncl iiianj nt tliu lirst nun i; cniiiili-y. K I'liiii.iiUss ANii iii:v Ki.(ii'Mi:N-r iif Uj and religious institutions. Iniy llavi- liiilin- wilni-s In llnliiilli lli.il iipnii llii- lliiii-mynr lln- l-Minaliniial Instiiiiiinn- it a i nimtiy imlalinii 111' thai inunliy's sinn-ss aii-l ii,ilinnal ^umI- It t-ilncatinii ami ri-tiiK-iiu-nt '^n liaiul in liaml with ami pnwi-i- mil as tin- u-siili, liiii a- tin- raiisi-— ami vvhirli liavi- ilcvniisl IhiinviUi, imisl a-siilmui-ly In II- alls anil srii-nn-, havi- ailiii-\i-ii I'm llnin^i'lvi a- nllii'i- nalinii- lit till- larlli, Jiisi a^ liaininn ;;i\u- ailvaiila^i- nvi-r his iiim-u uiirilin-ali-i) dllinvs, six -(' sran-i- slniwn an i-xi-i-ptimi In lliis iiih-, and niii- I have- iiiii^nizi-il lliis innsl iinpinlant I'ai-I in tin- iniiiiiiy '- hi-liii-y. Inallily sirnmhil hy tin- "fi-al liia»-i-~ nl' niii- pi .inli-, WiUiIiiin than In cninpaii- tin- ilisinin-a^iii^ .slati- nl' inn a;^!!, with its piisi-nt in-n^piTiniH i-iiniliiinn. Tln- aml pln^iis- 111' pulilii- nilmaliiili in lln- Cminly nf ny in allim-l i-vcn rniinly nt lln rrnvim i-. Il h.i- >l will alnl intullirl a^-ain^l lln- limsl niipMpilinu. ilisiiiiiia^iiiin ililliiullii s, Ami «ln-n \m- Innk ahniil liliri-iil ('iillri;i- anil Inntitntiniis nl' h.iniiii;; nl'i-vi-rj In- in-iipli-iirCarK-liiii liavi-i-ri-i lul I'nithi-ir i-hililn-ii. fill- lln- lulni-i- rili/ins nl' inir rniintiy, \vi- ,iii- al a In— liiiin- till- 1111 r;;y ami pii-scviianru whirh has mn- nii-.st anil rniivi-rli-il a liarkh-ss anil imliinki-n wa^ti- ins ami li-ilih- lii-lils ami naiili-n.>, wlii.li lilnssimi Ihi- iiiilih' f.'1-in/riisily ami paliinli-ni whii h lia~ —Iml vi-sii-rilay, as it wi-w, a wilili-nn-.-s wiih lln-s.- ii-il ami rnllivati-il tastu ; tln-i-i- tl-ailiiiit;--rliiiiils Im n- I'hililii-n's rhiiili-i-ii lln- fnliin- riiiziiis nt a ^;ri-ai aralili- ailjnn. 1» In a slali- nl hi-hi-st i-nli;^hti-nimiil, iiiii-s III' a nianil'iist ik'-linv ami natinnal ^r,iniliMii- :i-e«- III Kiiiin- -ul' a iialimi wlmsi- umliins an- ihi- lis, ami wlinsL- lii-L-ailih is tin- liriiulili nf iwn zmn-s. Ilii-nllii-s nvi-Kiiim hy lln- pimn-ur- nf ('arlilmi iinl ,\i-ri- i-n!iiii-iii-(l wiih ihi, uniin- alisi'iin- nl' I'ai iliiii-, thililnn, an- >i-au-i-ly kmiwn in nn-ii nf miililli- aijo, ■1- llii!inhei-s lit Ihu rnliiniiinily Ihi-yan- aliiinsl imnii- II ran nm- a;4t'il riti/.i-lis n-nnanlii-r lln- -lays wln-ii llir isii-r Sohnnliiiasli-r" wi-n- .i naliiy in ih, liiili- ,i-llli-- --ri-i|. anil si-parali'l hy inih-s nf al si inipi-mlr.ilili- iVml'Ini- iiianv year- al'ti-r m i,'lilinrliniHl- i-ii'innnin-i,,! - nailn-iinn in^/i'tlni- nt a hall' ilnzi-y m- su nf st-ithia IS nian\ iiiilos, tin- nnly pii'inmi- In si-huul-li-acliin^ lI -si-tlli'V npi-nin^' a i-las> ilui inn lln- wiiitur si-asuii, a tin- suuh-nn-nl wcio iiistiui-lcil in tin.- " tlii-ui- lis.' riiiii'i- liappy Will' llin-i- wlm wi-n-, in lli.il il.iv, siilliiii'iilly ailvnni'oil In tuki- h'ssiiiis in lln' N'i'W Ti--laiiiinl, whii h, uilli an ni'i-animial " 1-aiKlish lll-llill'l-, " InlllU'il ihi' ■in„,inilll l,„i,ili:i nf lllI' alllhil ilillH sl m ll'lll. Il Is a ii'iiiaikahh' tail lliat iii,tiiy nl inii- alih-l iniii iililaiin-il tlii-ir wlinir slm-k nf " I milk klln»h-ili;r" lim|i-l' lill lllllstillll-i s slli |i ,|H I hi' iilluvi' pl'l I'm III- iiin in ailililimi, in many '-asiH, nini'i- niannal laliniir than tin.- yniiiif^ iiirii nl lln pn-siiit ilay .m suppn-iil mpahli' nf ciiilniiii},', ami pniim.( nvi i lln-il inilrh-iiiM'tcil liiinks hy lln' li;;hl lit Hie li,n k-li>}< nil lln- Inallll, till llic Hill. ill hmii's riTiilhil lln- ih-niaiuls nt I'xhaii-tnl iialiMi'. .\.s ahnvi- iiiliiiial(-il, Ihi- la-Ki'lalnni i-arly i-i-innnizi'il ilm n'linii'i'- nii'iits nf MH'li-ly III lln- illn-i'limi nt iilmaliniial I'm ililli-s, ami wi-nl In wmk ill a iiiiisl palrinlir ami i'iilri|)ii-inn ripiril In nii'ittlit- I'xisliii^ ilit- lii iillii-s as lii--l lhi-> t'liiilil. I'li'vi'iiis 1,1 nrahiiiil lln- linn- nf lln: lirst pi-i'iiiaiinil si-llliiim-nl nf (Jaih-lmi Cminlx, lln- liisl riiiniiimi Srlmnl Art was passi'il in IMII. ('uiiipiin-il In lln- pn-«riit sysli-m, llial iiianyiiialiil liy lln- ahnvi- Ail was i-\tniiii-ly itmli > yi-l it was tin- lii-j^iiinin^,' nf an i-ra nl inipinM-'iii'iit wliirli lias rmislaiilly la-i-ii iinih-rnninn aim-mlnii-nt lill il has 111 , nine niii. nf ilii' innsI ilahmali' .y-liins nf iliu rminiiy's in- liinal nl' piililiial ii nmniiy. 'riimi^;li passi'il lu'lmi' lln- lirsl siiiliiiii'iil nf ('.'iili'lnii, lill' ahnvc .\rt wius piarliially in i-ll'i-i-t niilil ( 'arh-liin In-i-aiiiu ipiiti- a pnpnlnii- liiiilnry ; ami iinih-i il llm lii-sl -i hnnls hail lln-ii- i-xi't- i-iii'i- ami •ally ih'\r!npiiii'iil. It pnAiilnl hn lln- I'lii'limi nf Si-liuul Trii-li'is ill laili Tnwiiship, wlm-i' iliilir- wi'ii' nl a ni'in'tal iiatiiii', ami I'niiiprisi-il nin-1 nl" llin-i- imw pi-iimiin-il hy all lln- vaiiniirt iit!lrii-H inii- inili-il with lln- i)i-parliin-iil nf l-Mm-alimi, li-niii lln- Ministi-r nf Kiliicu liuii iliiHii In lill' InwiHl ifriili- of -I'linnl ii|lii-ia|s, an wi-ll as nlliiis imw lii-lmi:.iin;; In iiiniii' i|i,il nHinr-, l-'naii lli,- naliiii' nf lliiii;,'s, Ihi- .\rt Wii'S M'l'\ imlitl'i II titly riiinpii, il w illi ; ami lln' nniiil hy whlili it was iii'- rnmpanii'il. aii-l rnntinnriii liini' In litni' hy siih- -t-ipn-nt K'-nnts, wasxpi'iit- as lln- ntlifi'i" al-u cniiliiiinil in In- uiliimil sysiniii, ami tu rniiiiiai'alivi-ly- lilth- ailvanlanti, Il w.l- linl Till lln- pas-.i;ii' nl llmi. S. li. Ilalli-nii'- hill nf I--II ami Sir l-'iami- Iliinks' .iiminlnnnl ihcnln in 1-- 1;), lliat ilm .Sihnnl Sysimn nf I'aiiaila In i;aii t.. Inai- iiiin-h liiiil. liy lln- fm-nn-i- Art, an annual niant III |i-.>(KMMHi ua.s iiiaih- In tin- vaiimiii iiiiiiilli's uf llm I'li^im-i-, lu hi' iliviih-'l ai'. inilin;; In lln- avrra^i' .«i-Aiiii/ ll^■^ln/llll^■■ w ilhiii 'in- salil i-minlii--., rrMi///i"ii(iiW "/i">l //ins,' iiiu,i/i'i.< cn/.s/iii/ a liL' tiininnil fm .iiHI- i/i(i- /i"i'/iii.'<. Tills la-l i-laiisi, hail an i-\ln- ly hi-iu'liiial t-ll'i-rl mi many Im ilitii-, in lln- way nf siiiniilalinn ihi'in In nxi'itiniis mi hi'lialfnf schniil -upt-ni'l, whirh Ilii-y Wiiiilil nut nllnrwiM- liavt- hi-i-ii til In iimli-i'' laku. liy Sii' Fiani is Iliinks' hill ilir sy,|,'m nf iliviilin;; Tuwiiships inln -i-lniiil si-rtimis, Wiis iiiiliali'il, aii'l vaiimis niliii' iinpnivt'ini'iits wi'ir iiiaili' llni'i'liy, whirli rniiliiiiii' aiiimi;.' tin' hi'sl fialnn's nf nui' pn'ni'iil ailniiiahh si-hnnl s\ -U'ln. linl till' mil' man In winiiii iiinri' lliaii nil ulliti's I'uiiihiiii'il, Oaiiaila ami I'-pi'i'iallv Onlaiin is iiiilt'hti'il I'm- what is iiiliiiittcil hy wi-ll i|iinlilii-il ami impaitial jinl^;!-- In In- aiiiinn,' Im- lim-l cilni-alimial sy^li nis in tin- wnrM, IS Ihr lii'V. 111-. K^^iiliin liyir-mi. Thi- ni'ntl(.ii,aii rana- nf 1'. K. liny.ili-t ihs, lilt, ami i-\piiii'mii| what all lln- I'imn-i-r-s nl Canaila wi-n- nhli;4i-il In, ill lln- way nf till- ilillii nllii's 111 nhlainiiij,' islinalinn. A siill'-inaili- man. Ilia -iini'ii- ili'Vuiinii In lIii' I'.insi' nf i-ilm-alinn, I'niiph'il Willi Ihi' ailvanla;;!'- nf his laily I'Xpi'rii-lii-i-, all i-ln-l-gy ami ih-li-llninil- limi wliirh m-vi-r n-laxiil lill II liji'il < hn wlii -h In- sinn-i- «i-ii- aiinin- ]i|islii'.l. ami a |iliy-i''al rnnsiiiiiiinn whi, h im aiiiniiui nf tuil nr t-xi'ilinii ciiiilil inmiinr ill' I'yi'i-nii wa- wiilmiil ilmihi ihr hr-l litti'.l man in all t'.inaila In ihal will'i the ilillii'iilt pinhhiii nf pnlilii' • ilin ilim,, ,i- lie hiiiml il ill I'-ll, nil his appniiilimnl in ilm nlliii'nf As-nisianl Sii|.iriii- li'iiihnt 111 Kilmaliiiii. lln was ill rnilii'i Ihi- ' 7ii'i;(' Sii|H-riiili'mirnl, al- ii ;,'li lln- I'nivimial Si-mlai'v h.hl lliat tilh' ..■-i.//r'i in. lie iniii- ini'iiii'il his wnrk hy making; -in h minni' ehan^i-s as his expeinnn- sii^-- ne-leil : hill -nun maile a Imir nf lln- nm-l hinhly i-nlinhteneil pmlionsuf the I 'nil ill .Stale- anil nf the primiiial Kiimpeaii eniiiilrii-a, ilnriii^ whieli lie rln-elv iiisjii'i'ti'il llieir \ ai'iuii- eiliii .it iniial .-ysleiiis. lln his I'l'tiirii he tr.inie'il a Sihnnl liill wlli'll ellilmiliiil tin- !■■ »l--a.s slliteil In the eir- ilim-tame-nf Cm. I, la nf the valinii- -elinnl sysli'in- nf llle iiiunllies Ihimi.-h whieli he Inel Iravilliil, ami llle ehief I'ealnres nf hi- iiri;^ilial itill slill Inrm llle ;;ioiiii(l-Hiirk ul mir present eilm-atimial sy-ii'in. linl tlin-eHlni have any kiinw-leili;i- uf the exi-tin.,' state nf allaii-s when Dr. Ilyei-nn lii.ik the mailer in li.iml, i an leiulily iimli r-laml Ihal it iiiii-t li.ivi- taken many year- "f anximi.s e.inn-l lull In la-iiiL; mih-r ,iml -ymiiniiv mit nf its ihi'ii^ehanlie -lali- ; when lln- li-w- selniul-hnnse.s which exisieii wen- .-lan-e wnilliy nf ijn- iiaim-- heinn fur llie innst part iinre Inj; slianlies, invenil with hark, urlhalelnil with swamp hay, with a Imli' Ihrmi^h tin' -iih-, wliji-.h it wmihl he ililliiilll In ilelel-niim- whether It was inieiiitiil fur a ilnnr, a wimlnw, nra ehiiiinev - as il an-uereil lur all llin-e while ihe illlerinl was in keepinn Willi lln- exlilinr heill;,' eilher ilevniil nf siiih Inxniies as ih'-ks nr their plaees heiii^ snpplieil - as were the seals hy riveil slahs with -tiek- stuek in fur lei;- ; wlnu Ihe spar-ely -ellleil ili-tiii-is, with iiiteivi'iiin,:^' -waiiips, ami ahsi'ma' nf numl In.lil-, 111. I'll' e\'ell lie 'liaie,;i niellts I'm- the Ineattnli nf the -ehniil nf nu mail ilillicalty ; ami when wnr-e than all - lliele exi-leil llle liin-t viu- hml ulijeel inns nil lln. pari nf tlinse w III! hail eilm-aleil their nwii families, 111- reared lln-m wilhmit eiliiealinn as \i'i-y many h.ul lieeii nhlijieil to ilu;, anainsi any sysinm whiih emnpi'lleil ilnni In p,iy a share tnward Ihe ex- pelisi'- of an iilijeit wlliell tlli'V didn't emi-ider In henf the sligllte.st ht'llL'- lll In Iheln-elves. it is easy tu see that l>i'. Ityei-nii's w.-is imU-ed a hen-iih-an task, re- ijniiin^' mure than lln- framing nf a liiti nr lln- ]ias-atfe nl an Ael i^\ Parliament In aiennipli-li. lint a f.iilhl'nl ailln-ieme tn thenhjeil aimed i al,aiilisl hy ihi-niailual inliver-inii nf llin-e nppnsid luthi' Mlielne, haeked I hy llle iliereasinn weallll and advanli|j,'es whirh a hinln-r slate uf eiv- I ilizalinii always hriiins, has ;.;iailiially swi-pt away all nh-tacles ; and we , have in lln- phe e nf a lew si-atlerid and iiila|iiila|i'il i-hanlies - a siil- j lii'ii-nt nunilier nf I'nnimndiun- fiaiiie sr|in,,|.||iiii-i.>^ nr tine hriek and I slnlie slnirlnriv ; while tin- plaie- m\ lln- learlliM's nf llluse days- nf j wlmm \ ery many w-ere pu.s-e-.si'il uf hat indill'ereiil si'lmhastie altainmeiits, and Wniilii miw he enii-ideled far frniii eniilja-Ient have hei'li siipplie I I -hy nil. ins ul Ihe .-picmiid N'urmal ami .Mndnl Si'hunls wliieli Ihe iiher- > alily and paliinli-in nf niir Li';;islal"rs lia\i' ^iveii iis willi lliuso who ' are a iiedit tu the system, ami Ihe rniiiiliy wiiieli siippurls it ; and ill a I wni-il, lln- I'nhlie Srlinul Sy-ii'in of ( liiiaiin '• I'niiii a I'liiiililinii nf perfect 1 inlaiiey, has lipenid williin Ihe I'limpas- nf a ni'mi'iitimi, lu uiie which 'will iiiiii)iare l'a\iiralily with any -iniilar s\ -icm in Ihe kiinwii wnrld." \ Ueferrinn uinie parlirnlaily tn Ihe Cnuiily nf ('aihlHii, wi- lind Ihal j fnnii its Very earliest iniinii'ipal ni'g.inizaliuiis, iis represeiilativt'S I evinced llle must lively and anxiuii.s interest in the cause i.ii' i-ducntiun ; I and a perusal i\\ lln-ir Wecurds piuve Iheiii In lia\e ^iveii their earnest < atteiitimi tu the mailer, and lu have dealt with it in n praisewurtlij dli X. iiisToiucy\L ski: rc N|iini. Ill ilii' hiiiiiitx "I lli.> .l.uiMBrv •1--1IM1, I'-.'il, «•!• I'mmI till' liil- I'lttiii;; : " I.V Mr. Miidiiri'ii iiiiivi'il, «i'i'<)ii'nH M I S.. ti.niii in " llli' ThMI|.||||m .ll till' I'nIllltV IllCllll'Inll III ;;.i IlirHlllil illll'lliKl'lltly " III till' tli" li>ii>,i' I'l tlh'ir iirilii.iiK mill iiii|<"ri,iiil iliitii'^, it i< iirrrx-iirv " In iK-iHi' tli.'iii .>! Ilii' K'l'ili.il I ii Im iMii.t iiill.t iiii'i I'llVi't II iii.i.l liii|i.irliint iliil.v ili'Vnhiii^ " u|i'iii ii liV Ihi' iii'» Si'liMul A; liiiii' it will rliMi'ifiiliv rMiii|i|\ mill llir i..|iiin'- • iiii'iil- "f 111.' ;i7lli Si. II. Ill ..f ilii. .111.1 ,\. I . I;) Mill 1 1 \ I.',, ('1m|.. !■») "hIiI.Ii -.U-; /( til lit lir III.- illllil of III. Miliil'lli.ll loHilfitt III I'trll ■■ I'liinilil I.I .-.iiu' I.I hi. I.ni.l i.i.li ;,',.i,' .i,„.,i 11,1 V'i.ii,M/ii;H ../■ ../» .l/i/i..r»|.iiii./ " fii till, m-i'ii-iil V'.ii.'iih/ii/w Ilii nil/ fill- nH'-li ijiiii-aliy till' ' 7iir/.N'u/'» I'ilif^li./- "«.i/../.s'''/i..i.',.. rul'l'ii-.l," At llii' .liiui' Hi'—iiiii I'l' till* all. ivi yi'.ir II llv-liiw wui lui'-i'.! a|.|i..iiil- ill;; L... Ill Sii|ii riiiii'ii.li'iil'. Ill' S.'Ii'ii.Ih till.. 114I1. lilt till' ('fiiiiii), uii.l |.i..vi'iiiu r 'I' ilii II' I'l iiiniii'r.ili.iii. I'll. l.'ll..\Mii:.' ii|.|.i'.il • ill<.i ill till' luililll.". ..f lIlul "I'xl.ili : ••111. .\|..v.'.l i.y .Mi.Ciii^', HI'.' I.'il l.v Ml', .sii'i'iii., . '• 'I'llill t.illl.' Ii.'|..i|'l ..till.' Kill iILi'I'lIIIIiiIIIi'I' lit' il.l.l.'.l III.' r " nil. I «i\|.'iii .' I'lT'.l I—, liil) II'. [1111 1. 1 r I' III.' I'lyiiii'iil ..f l.-;.'illy i|ii,iii- '•111. I ."<. li.i'.l 'I', ii.'liii ', .iii'l Ih.il Ii •.'piiniii' ll.vliiH 11'- pU'.iii'.l Ini miiiii;; "ami .iMliilHiiiii;; till -.11.1 '•mil, I 'iniiil." At III.' .I.iiiiiaiy -i'-i..ii lit l-'.'ij. III.' I.'..iititv t' '.||. il i;avi' |ir..'.r ..f lliiir '«./i.i/ii|.»l.y |.u--iii^ llii' l.i!li.«iii; He-. Inli'ii. I':. ".1 «1iilIi il w.iiiM a|i|i ,11' llial -".111.' ..t 111.' iiiiihii' iiiiiiii''i|ii!iii ', "H 1 l.ir li'-- |.;ilii..li.' Hpiiit than tin' iiiiii..iily i.l tin' inlial.ilanl 1 at ..ii . .', Iiii'l ili'tiiniii'l 1.. Ii.'iii;,' lut.'.l I'. I' till' iiii|i{...il III M'li.i..|-, anil It I'll-. '.i In oiiiply Willi tin' IH'.vi-i III- ..I III.' Ill « S.I1.1..I .\i'i ; '• I:;. Mr. I.i.'ii vi'«, -i.. Ii'.l I.y Mr. I 'lia|i|iiiiii, Ihal- •• Wltii.a- ill.' .S'.li.il.'r ..I iliiH r'.iim il ^ivi'i il a- lii- i.|.iiiiiiii lliiit '• it Hii- till' I'li'ik "I llif 'r..w'ii.|ii|i i.f Maii'li an.l 11. .t tin' A-t'"-..r •'wliii i'..niiiiilli'.l a l.|'i''U'li ..fill- iliilv I.y 11..I .•i.nii.luii',' Willi tin' " ri'.|iiii'i'iiii'iiU .'[ llii- I '"ini.il, Ir .i-»i'--iii^' llii' 'r..'Hi-lii|' I'.'r .'!' liii- I'.niii.il " iij!.iiii-t III.' -ai.l .1 . r niiinioi|.a!ily, ..r »ii. Ii .ilInT i.nir-i' a- In' iii.tv " ili'i'iii |i|..|it'i', I.. i. ' till' ri''|iiiri'iin'nt^ ..I' tin' -ai.l Ity-laiv, anil •• lln'ii'l.v ni.ll>.' an . \ [.1.' "i tin' parti.'- •.•nilly ..)' a .l.i'.'li. In.n i.llln'ir •' .liilv : .111.1 lli.ii ilii' I'li'ik .1.1 l:i\i' him a . ..|.y ..t tin- l!i'-..liitiiiii ai hi- "aiilli'.iiiy I'.r -i. .I..111.4 rani.-. I." 'I'll.' I'li-l.Till;.; I'll I 111.' C'lllllfil, 111 all.. Mr t'S|i|'l'--l'.l, l..l/t'lll.'r willi till' l.iinl'il.li il.'-ii'i' III' till' niajiiiiiy In I'licaiiai,'!' ami |ii.>nn.tti ll an-. ..r.''lin'ali Ii.v'in I'.iilv l.i L.'ai -^ I Iriiil ; ami Mf m'l' l'r..iii a r.'i...it |iiil.|iiiht"l III I'-I7 Ihit llic ll.ilh'.n-ii' Di-lrirl lain.''! a l"l.il ..t' -i.\t\ - i.iii' c<.iiini..n -.li'i'.l- in "j'ri.ili.in, t\. Iii-iv»' ..I' limn.' in llyl.iun. Ill.m.'i'-I.'r lii'a.l.'.l lli.' li-t willi Irii -.In. ..I-, ivliil.' Ni'|.i'an lia.l iiiiii' -. 1 1, mil mil in ami M,irll..ir..', i'.i.''i i'i,ilit : Kil/r.iy an- 1 1 1-'^.....!.', .'a.-li -i-ii'ii ; lliiiilli'V, a'w ; N'l.rlh I l.itti'r, finir ; .iml .\Iai.li ami Tnilinlt.iM. uiu'li mii'. ill l-i'iii til. 'in wi'i'.' -.'V.'iity-lu'ii ML'li'i .1- in till' ('.unity, ln-iiij; an iin'i'oa»u of l'..iirli'i'ii ill llir.'i' Mar-. '["m lii']i..rl ..I ISIT, wlii.li i.t 111.' I'lrh.'-I w.' ran Hinl, «li..«.- Ihat I'.'iiiii wan ; lln- -i\tv-i'nt' piihlii' -.■ln...l l.a.lnr-, l.t'iii>^ an avi'ia'^i' ..f i'il-* III-, l.r Sl.'il, 'I'lir lii;;ln'-t m-.m-n- j.ai.l liy aiiv iiiiiniL'i|.alilv «a< I.y N.'pi'.in, *'.irj.'.'ii |i. r l.'.i> InT, an.l III.' l..wi'-l liy lit- 1.', wlinli .mly iivi-rai;''! X-l, "r f-l \,s ;()»),'• n.i I u, i'l 17: Ni.illi (l.iwi'r, i'ld.s ; Mar.h. i':il ; •|'"rl...ll..ii,' l':lll. Ill l.s'il «(' liml III. 11 llii' rmiiily raisi-.l I.y iliruci laxali.ai I.. -iipplr iiR'iil lln- I I'.viinnniil yriiil anil ..llivr lal.- Inwai'.l- llm paynnnil ..1' lfj!ally i|iialiliiil ii'.i.'h. i-h, lli.' -inn ii! S'l,!llll.7ii, wliili- llif -inn rai-i'.l I.y lly-law |.ai-i"l at the .liiiii' -i'— i..ii, \r<7X, f..r lli.' -unii' piirp..-i', iliuin^; the fli-ilin^' .-iia.n.ai, .*ll,J.'.'', wa- .li-liilnilt'.l a- l'..||..w« ; Ni'pi'im *ii.'i I lliinili-v 8;l.•-^ (iloini'-ti'i- lill ! .N'.rih (l.iwi'r :!7:i 0-KiiiiiU' ."i''!!! Marll.rir.,' ;i:i;i Kilzriiv ''ill'"! March L'(i7 (i..iili;.iiiii 177 ; ■ri.rl...||.in llii) 'llii- i- i-.ili'ti.li'rill.ly ..\ tir .i.nil.l.' tin' am.. mil rai-t* I l..r lliu -aim' pill- p.K.' Ivv.nty-livi' y.'jirs ai;.., willn.iil i"iiiniiii;,' lIii' aim.iinl- I'.ii-i'.l I.y Uii'hni.iml ami Ni'tt Kilinl.ni^li, wlii. li w-u- in lln' l.ini.r nii'iiii.iiii.l VL'iir iiit'lmli'il. In l-,"il w.' Iinl ..11 I'll T.'iu'i' I.. III.' r"niilv t'..iim iMi.','.,r.l- llial iii'W ;;raiiiniar-i!i.ii.;- Iia.l pi-l l...'ii -tarl. .1 in liylmvii ami Kiiliim.ml, aii'l a ri.'-'.liili'.ii wa- pi—i''! a|.p.iinlin:_' tin' I'.ill.iwili;,' ;,'i'iii!i'iinn tiii-i.'.'- I'.ir 111.* -.iiiif. livr.iWN, - I'll.i 'r.inipl>in-,.lnlin S.'.ll ami Arthur .Mhii. Ui. 11M..M1. 'I'll. una- (i.irlan.l, .l,iiii.'> ll.ii.h'ini.ii an.l .Tanii'H Shilliiii;I..ii. .Sill pi.-ntlv a ;,'raiiiniar h.'Ii.i.iI was al-.i .ii^-ani/.'.l al Mf'tcaU'f villa;;!'. ThtJ-t! liavi' all h.'.'ii -n-p.*ii.li''l mnv tor -..nic y.'ai.i, llnni'^h rr.ini rt-a-uiis iiot app.ir.'iil I'l IH, tin- r..ll..wiii.,' n.ini.'.i ;;.-iitl.-iiii'n aif .-arrii'.l ..n Ih.' list of i'..iinly aiip.'inliiiii.i- a- ••'rni-l.'.'H ..1 I'l.niily lli;;li .S' I1....I-, " liaviii;; jir..lialily I.l'.'Ii tlir l.i-t in Ih.-ir i-.'-tpi't-livi' I.hmIiIil-.h win. a.'ti.l in tliftt rapai'ilv -.- ■|". V. Lvnii anil 'I'll..-. Mill.r. I'ir.'nil r...ir.l N"... 1, liichimiinl. .Mi'-r-. 'I'.az .M'Diii.il.l, M. .Millaii, S.ii,p-..n an.l li.'V. William Wri^hl, I'lr.iiil II.'.H'I \... -2, .\l.i.- ill.'. It si'inii- ;,'i'in'rally a.liiiilli'.l llial llm lirst -ilnml laii„-lit within the liniils 111' till' pii'-.-nl (''.iiiity ..I' rarU'I..ii wa- al Kii'linniml, ami in a Iniii-i' t'r.'.U'.l I'll llial pill]. .1-1' in l'-;iil, I.y tilt' Iinpt'M.il I i..\ rrnnn-nl, wli.ial-ii -i-iii i.nl Ir Kii.'l iinl a I. a.'li.r -p.'.i.illv L.r lli. phui', ami k.'pl liim iliii- I'liipl.iM'il al 1 1. IV. 'nun. Ill .'\]" n-t' I. a- .1 jimnl.t'r ..[ yt'.ir-. Many iil' tini «rlioiiN in mir rural ili-!ri.l-, ami .'Vi'ii in what wi'ii' in tlm early ilay- thf I'.'iilre-i of p..]inlali.in — wi'i-" taii>;lil liy iiii'ii ..t various- ranii, ili-i'liaiv'i'.l ..r ii'lirt'.l In. 111 Ih.' Ilriii-li army -...'I'a-i. m. illy I'x-.lu'.p- laiii- or r.'4innul ll .-. li.ii.lni.i-li r-, linl ..I u'r I.y nii'ii fi lln- r.iiik-. 'I'liL' lir-l -. li"..l wh'it' any ]uili'i w.i- nia.lt' of in-lrncliou in tin' "liiKlifr luainlit'-" was llii' rcli'liralt'il " Moilt'l .Stlnml" near the Chauiliijre. The site on whitli it is erecteil wai prusenieil liy the late C.il. 1,11 llri'loii lo III.' I>i>liiet .if lliilhiai-ii' ; nm' lii'inu Ih.il '1 pul.li.' -III. Ill -In.ulil III' iiv. ii'.l au 'I'll.' pri'ii'i' il.ii.' Ill II- iTi'i'li'in .I'l.'t mil apin'.ir, III op.ratioh wliil.' I'arli'loii wa- -nil llie ol.l U.i It I., han' l.ii'ii pii'vioiis lo I till. .\l Ih.il iiirlv ilav the Conn, il of tlin |)i»tri. I the ..1.1 •• link.' Sli.il Ml liool," as il i. ..illi'il, a -eli.'im w hi. h vS'is alli'twiinl- inlnnlii.'.'.l, an. lln. till II. Ihi' pit -inl illii it'iit -I'll.' I.y .uir -ph' 1 1/ : lilliii;,' lip iilii.leiils (or th.' »|ii'. iiil piiip i-ti . In i.llii'r wiiiils, till' I pli' of this r.iniilv weii' ;;r.'at iinj.'.rlam I. an.l m.-.'s-itv .il I'luvalin^ tia. |i --mil ; anil ill.' lii-l t.i iiirrv thai llienn into pn mi'un.l II 1.1 >' Moili'lH.'l 1. " 'I'lli' lillil.lill;; is of .lolii', of inoilirille -i/e nearly -.piaie in -1111111', mn' -t..ry lii^jli, with . ..Ita nil. I -Ion.' p.. I. Il : iiiiil iIioiikIi a viii .'.niimiii plin sent . »a- III ihe lit f en eli.'ii . iiiisi.ii'ii .1 a very 'I'lie In-Ill. t r..iin.il -I'lil I" 111. I.I.I ...uiilii "eli'..il, in Ihe pir-oii of Win. Mealy, an . .lie .i|. iii..le»,sii.nal liaiher, »lii nlininil many y.'.n llM.iwii wilh.lii'W Ir.iiii Ihe li|-lrii'l, a ili-piil.' .1 all. Ill ..»ni"l Ih.' Iiiiil.liii;.', Ihe i.-nl) Ih'Iiil' a l.i liiM.r of Ihe I .luiilt', uli.i now I1..I.I 11 : lull a- l'..l. I,.' Ilreloii- i;iaiil U e.in only he 1 1 lo wiihin Ihe pi. '-.'Ill .'ill liinils, ii i- pi.irli.allv ii- Cou'il) I'oiint'il pa— eil a reM..iiilioii,at ilit,lmiiiary W.ir.l.'ii II. pr... lire the |ia— a;;e of a -pei lal .\i piriiiil lli.'iii 1.. ili-p..-i' ol It. Snlli.'ienl inl.'i'' - >'.M...l.'l .S.li.iol,"»lii.'li i of II nil. -I lami pi'.|;i I the I'llii.ation al -y-li'iii ill Ihe llilawa all.. VI' pa—Ill;; reference 1 ami 111.' Iii-I.ii 1. al a--." i It will .'.iiise Miany to ie;;rel the ilay when il is Ihe imiieli of eominert'e, in the ere.li.in of more pit a- il -null lllll-l. 'I'l' realiiTe Ihe i',Mraor.llnai'y f.iiilrn»l helween 1 alf.iii- in I'lir Kramlhitliei'H' ilay ami at IIm pre-.ii the wi.iiilerfiil re-iills achieve.l in Ihal .liie. Iniii eeiitnry, il i- lun iie.is-ary lo .'.iii-iiler for a niome . llii. .11 al Ihe two re-pi.'live perioil- imiiliiineil. Il IIM' .i.ii...pii.iii to r.'.ili/e 111.' l.ii I thai in eiim'.il t'\ iileines of jim-perily an.l a.lvam.'.l iniproMiinn or al.slrael, phy-ieal or ineiiiphysi. al t'arli'l.ui pla.e ill a e.inniry wliieli is one ol the f..reiin'-l o a.^'e. In lef'rriiiK' In the followiii;; -iiininarv from l!i'V. ,1. May, .M.A.. the In-p.-etor of I'liMJe S.h.i. iiiiisl II. .1 he I'l'rp.lleii thai il ileals -imply wiih lli .li-lriel- ihii-e of llilawa I 'ily li.'ina eniliia.'e.l iimh li.'ii. We liiiil fi'.ini III.' reporl lli.il in ,1 t this liiin.iri'1.1 ami nineteen pul.ln' -• 1 1- in op.'r.itii.n in a.s lollow- : lili.ui'.-ler, twenty l«o; 1 i-l; le, -.'wnlei'ii ; li..iillioiirn, lunrleen ; l'il/r..v, eleven i ami .N'orlh (iower, eaili nine; Marili, live; ill I'liriii;; llii' 11.I10..I year three "Ih.'r -' Inuil- were in 1 linn — niakiii'.' a l.iial of ..ne hiimlnil ami Iwenlyi They ar.' all rep.irle.l as in a In-allhy ami pro-pi lan',;lil (»illi mie i'Mepli..ii) liy U",;ally ipialilieil leiu .litli'ieiil fr.. Ill what il was e\i'n -even yearn aiin. iliar;;e ol ihe eniihly pnlili.' -el Is sp.'.'ial .ertil I.eiiio then in many I'lme.s lu-.-es-ary to -iipplv ll le.iiher-. 'Ihe (;railes of eertilieate- n..w llehl I.y teachers are - Kir.-l-.'hi- Sei'oml-elass Tliir.l-.lasM I If the-.', twenty-three have Noriiinl Seiinol ct saiii.' iiunilii'r, eerlili.ali's fii'iii Ihe rnuiily .Mo.l.'l whole Ihe pre-.nt -lalf I- .l.'seril.nl a- li.-im; " at any previous peri. ..I ' in ih.' Iii-i'.ry ..f Ihe rniinty. In ie'.;alil In itahirie-, lli.' Iiii;lie-I paiil to a malt the liiiil. 'Hi til a h'lilale, .•ii:l''ili ; avuiane salarv | SI7ii.li-- : avera;;i' lo lenialu leaelier.s, ji'.'Ill.s; ; i,. .luriii;; Iho year, *ri,til:i. I I. The anionnl rei'eive>l liy tni.stee-, ft'oni all -our.' amoiint e.xpumle.l, .SIll,."ili,-<. 7:! ; .m.l Ih.' aniiuiiit p.iv ;ii,l; mlninl taxes i- .si,li-Jii,L':il. The total iiiiniliir of . liil.lr.n l.ilwe.n the a;;.'- .'<,n7I ; nuiiil.,r ent.i.-l on -el I n'i;i-ter- ilurin lie-i.le- 'to."! helween -ixt.in aiiil lw.-nlv-..ne ; al iweiily-nne, inakiii;; .1 l..tal ..f !i,iil!l. Til.' av.'rav;e alien. lame .liirin;; llie lii-t hall :i,'.l|;i ; an.l .lurin.L; lln- -eeoml li.ill-ye.ir. :i, lo|. T wli.i -lu.lii'.l alLielira wa- IM7 : Lieoineli v, l-JJ; an. only Hi'V.'ii. l here were !W -eliools ri';^.iil,irlv ..pel reliL;iiiii» eierei-es ; 7.'i in wliiili Ihe Ten ('.ininiaml ami liiiir in wlii.li i'ler;;vmi'ii iniparteil reli;;ioiis iie II i- .'Xir.'iii.'ly -ati-laelory lo noi.' ih,. |ii.,p,..t,, Hi'liMol aL'.otnmo.lati.in thr.iuehont the ('.iuiit\- in m rea-onalily I'.vpe.leil, with very few ex.'.pli.m- ; tlni .siliiiol-li..ii.s..sl.iiilt nf Htone, 'ill ..f hri.'k, one of ei an.l the rem.iimler of h.es, The latter ar.', hit- th 111. ire iii'wiy setlli'il Iniaiili.'s, ami are ;;i'a.lii.illv lieii ilij!- ill every reispeet heller aila|ile.Miir Ihe »er\iei' 1 The followiii;; are Ihe .illii'ers app.'inl.'.l hv tin look alt.'r Ihe r.iniily's e.luiaiional inierenis, ami . Ull of the pr.ivi-iiiiiH of 111.' Sil I Ai I. I'ouiilv Insii.'cl.ir, U.'V ,1. Mav, .M..\. fHi'V. Mr. .Mavilnspet liuai'ilnf I'ul'lie School ; "'"V'!''!:'"'.",'*-'' K.xaiiiiiiei's. 'I '^'■.'•'"' "^"l" ;■.' .Inliii McMnllm, I. liev. .laiiie- White, Mr. While has ili.'il -i,,;.,. t|„. appnintinenl, lii^ in;; va.'aiit. The Insp.et.u's t_.niiial salarv i- *liiii from Ih frnin the Le^isl.itiii-e. ili,. I'.vee.s- of the h.rmer lain •r.iv.llin:,' e\|ieii-.'s. He al-o re.eives I'lUirilollars ; fur aliemlaiice, as L'liairiiiaii of the Hoanl of K\a iiieiiiliers of the linanl receive tlie same remmierut ICAL SKI^rCll OF TlIK r iiii 1.1 Ihi' lii'ltiil nf |)ii||ii.n.|i' 1 niii' .niiilltiim i.f tin- Kmnt i {.III. Ill' - 'I1...1I .li.iiil.l I..' .1.'. Ii'.l iiu.l iiiiiiiilaiii.'.l tli<'ri'..ii. ,11,. ..I It- rri'. i|,,ii ,l..i'< n,,| ii|.iM,ir, l.iil llii' In. I lli.it it ttii* hIiiI.. I'm), I, mi Win "till Ihi. "Ill DiiIIihiikIi' Ui'lrict, •how* II iiirvi..in I.. I •■■111. I iilv .l.iv till' ('..nil. il i.f till. I>i«lri. I liii.l ilc-iijiicil hilI in ik.' Sli'iil H.I1..11I," IK II i. ..illi'.l, -111 ini'iitly nirri.'il nut liii II tviiaiilh'rw.iiil-i inliiiiliiiril, mill Ini. «ii 1 11 .lUi- , II' |iii' l.ir n tin. liii' ("f tliin 1 ' |ii'r«.iii 111' Will, Mi'iily, nil I'lliH'iili'.l tii-li ^iiilli'iiinii, iiml j in. Ii.'i', «li. nliiiui.l ninny vi'iii'i ill llii' |"i.,ili.iii. AlliT , .lii'» li'.iin till' |ii~lii< I, .1 .li-pnli' iii.i-.' n- 111 wlii. Il ...V|.iir- III.' Iiuil.liii;,', III.' i.'-mI) l.i'in,^' n ln» -nit liiiniiiuliiih' ill '.iiiiily, wliii 111."' Imlil il ; lull 11" - lU'r.ii.liiiit I., tin' liTini ul' t.in'H itrniil — it o.iii ..lily l.i. n-i'il I'm' 11 -.'In... I, ami n't it in I .'-.'III .'ity liiiiiN, il i- iii'n.'ti.allv 11-. 'li'-- ; nn.l tin' pii'..i'iit I'll {111— I'll II irMiiinli..ii,nl ilM.lnniiniy -i--iiiti, 1.. in-li'inl tht. III... nri' till' I'll— .i;^i' ..I n -pf. inl A. I i»l' lln' l.i'i^iiilntni'i' t.i 1 l.iili-i il It. .Siilli. ii'iii ini.'i'i-t nltiulii'n In till' iilil I ml," uliii.'li il mil' 111 llii' I'nilii'-t Ininl'innrk- nl' tin* li-o niiil | ll Iii.iitiiniiil »\-li'in in till' lliinwn Valli'y, In jn-liry tlic | ,' ii'liri'iii'i' i .111.1 llii' lii-l.iii.nl 11--... inli.iii- ...iiiii'i't.'.l Willi iiiniiy 1.1 U'^'i'rt ill.' iliiy wliun it ii rn/r.l 1.. ^'ivf jiliu'i' to 1 LiiiiiiiiTcu, ill till' I'l'i'i'tiiiii iif iiiiirn |iruti'iitiii>iM >triu'iiii'u9 - i-t. I' till' I'Stiniinlliiniy i''iiilrni(l Im'Iwi'i'M llii'iitntr orrdiicitlniiiil 1 t;inni|lntlii'i'«' liny nn.l nl llw |ii'i'-i'iit : iiinl In uikIi'InIuiiiI ' III K'-ilIt- ni'lin'M'.l III llinl .lili. tnni williiii llii' pn-l liiilt' lull iii'ii'— my to 1 ..n-i.|i'i' I'ni'n iii..iiii'iit llii'ii rxi-liii){ onii- l«ii ri'-|ii'i'livi' |irii.«l- nii'iiliniii'.l. Il ri'i|nii'i'M nn lllll)^illll- I'lii In rinli/i' till' In.l llinl in I'llinnliiin, nn in nil ntliri' |ii..-|.('iily nn.l n.lvnii.'.'.l iiii|.i'..\i'iiii'iil- wIii'IIht iiuUvrial [.liy-i.'nl nl- iii('iii|ili>^ir.il Cnrlrtnii iiiaiiitniii-< tin si'i'nml lllliry wllicll i-i nll>' nl tllu I'nii'llliist ii|'allln>t ullli){llti'lluil , iij; In till' fiillnwiiiK -iiiiiMiiii'V I'l'iiiii llii< mill inl Iti'pnrt ol' , M. A., till' lii-pi'i'lni 111 I'lililli' Si'liiinls I'm' III.' I'liiinty, It i l''iri;'.||i'ii llinl il ili'nl- -imply with tin- -. Inmls .,1 ilio niriil ; ..-.' .'I IMIaunClli' L.'ili;^ I'lnl.ln.'. .1 iiml.'l n -cpnlnli' jllli-ili.'- ii'l fi'i'iii till' i.'pnit lliiil in .Iiii 1 llii- Mnr llit'ii' wrri' mii' niiii'li'i'ii piilili.' -I'liiiiil- ill npi'i',iti..ii in ilii' I 'niinty, ilivi.li'il (;i..iii'i'«li'r, iHi'iily-twn; n-^;i.nilt', iiiiii'li'i'ii ;' Si'pi'uii, l.'iilliniii'ii, liiiiili'i'ii ; l''il/:i'nv, I'li'H'ii ; Iliiiitli'V, .Mmllmrn', llnHii', inili iiini' ; Mnnii, livi'; niul 'rnrliiiltiin , I'.nir. Ilnnl yi-nr llllrc "llli'T -.llnnl- WI'll' in nprlnllnll pml nf till Ininl nl'iini' Ininilri'l nml Iwi'iilytw.. .Iiiriiij; llii' yrar. p..i'l>'il m ill a lii'nitliy mill prn-pi'iiiiH inmlilidn, ami i'.v.'i.pli..ii) liy li",'nlly .innlilii'il iintliiT-. Tlii- i-ipiiii' lint il tt.n I'M'ii -I'Vrii yi'nrt .u'n, wliiii .Mr. .M ny I nnk iiiiiily piilili.' -I'll. 1. lis Mpii'inl . I'llili. nli'< ..i- " piTinit^ " iiiniiy insi'H m'.'.'--iiry In -iipply lli.' .'xi-iini,' wniil nf (,'l'n.li'- nl' I'l'llili.'nU'- Ui.w In 111 l.y tin' nl.nvi' iiiiiiliulii'ii la- I la- l.s ln-« IIM) IwiMlv-iliri'i' liavi' Smiiial .S.'l I riTlilii'iiti'ii aliniit llir rlili.nl.'* ri'..iii lln- r..iiiity .Mnili;l S.li.ml ami ..11 tli. Ill -lull' 1- .li'MTil.i'il ns lii'iiiv; " at li'n-l I'ljual tn that nf ri'iil " in III.' Iii-t"i'y nl lln' r..iiiily. I., s.ilalii'-. Ilii' lii-ln-l I'ai.l In a ni'ali' li'aoliiT wa- .«7ilU . a li'iunli'. .'<:i"iii ; avL'in','1. salary piii.l male ti'aclii'rs, 41' I.. Ii'iiinlu ti'a.'ln'i"', «*l.';tl.s7 ; liitiil p.iiil u. li-at'li.-r- . .'*;i:..4iiJ. 1 1. I 11. 1'lvr.l liv iriislt'i'-, fi'nin all -niini-H, was ji."i,'i, ,■-:((;. 112 li'l, .•*l'.P,.V,lrt.72 ; ami tlii' ainc.iiiil nl' ratnlili' iir.ii.i'iiv .x'-i-Ul.li-JM,:;:!!. ' ' iiili.'r nl . Iiil.li'.'ii lii'lWL'i'ii lliu nni'- nl livnainl si.xli'cn is I nl.'ii'.l nil schnnl ri'ijl-li'i's iliii'iii^' ihu yi'ar, t<,.'iL'li ; wi't'ii -ixli'i'ii ami twi'iity-, ; ami thirty-eight over kiiiH a liital nf li.ol'.l. illi'inlnn.i' .I'lriii'.' tin. lii-t lialf-yinr i.f Is?? was ill',' III.' -I'.'i.ii.l li.ill-yi'.ii', :),|ii|. Til.' iiiiiiil..r nf pupils k'l'l'i'n wa- 1:17; ni'.in.'tiy, l-i:-, ami n.iliii'.il philnsupliv, llii'ie w.'i'i' !)H -elinnl- i'.'i,'iilnrly ..peii.-.l a l.isi'il wiili ■s ; 7.''i ill whii'h llie Ten ('"inniamlimiits were iaiij;lit II I'li'i'^'ynii'ii iinpart.'.l ri'lii.'ii.ii- in-lniiiinn. •ly -ali-rael..i'y 1.1 iml.' 111.' 'in-pi'.'t.ir'.s remark, that iIk ..lali..n tlii'niinli.uit ill.' rniinly i.s nnw all thai eniilil l.e •le.l, with very few exeeplimis'; tli.'relii'iiiiiat. present If- lill nf Hlniie, III nf lirii'k, one of eniicr.'li', 17 nl Irani.', ler nf I"--. The Intler nr.', I'nr the ni..-l part, in the llle.l Ininlili.'S, ali.l al'.'.nin.ln.illy l.i'iii^' replae.'.l hv Iniilil- spi-el lu'ller ailapli'.l Inrllie.servii'i' ri.iiiire.l. ; me Ihi' ..lli.ers app..iiile.l l.y the Cniiiity Cmn.'il In .iiiitv'.s I'lln.'.ili.iiial iiitiri.'.sls, ami oversee the carrviii" inns nf the Si'lhinl All. • " pi-etiir, Kl'V,I. May. .M.A. f Ui'v. Mr. Mav I'lnspeolor), t'hairinan. ul.lic School J \^'"V.'*'l;'""'^'' ) ""-• ii^;h!;'ii:M:;l;;;i, m-»- I Ifi'V. .Imm- While, ) has ilieil -iiiee the appniulnieiil, his place still reinaiii- ii'm orticial salary is ?lll«i fnau the Cnuiiiy, ami .*(;(I0 tine, till' e.vce.is of the I'lmner liiiiin inleinfeil In cner I-.'-. He al-n re.eives l'..iir ih.ll.irs ;.■ r ./o m ali.l inil.'ni,'.' as I'hiiiriiiaii of the li.ianl nf Ksaniiiier- ami all liie linaiil ii.'ceive the same reiniineralicm for lliat service. The ("olintv tmlil nut to the variov.ii muni, ipnliln'", mi aicuiint ..I I'.ln.'nti Ininu the V'H' l''77, the -n I xii.lMT '.'7, "I whnh »l,IVi wa- wh.il i- inlli'il the I'llhll' Mil I 1 ilnnl ; *|iKMo "I' Mi'lioiils.'oiie 111 Ni'p.aii, llii'oiher iiin.|;i ih'MI prlnripli- nf pn -1 111 piililie -rlin.il -yti'iii may he very liiiitly -mn liinriseil, a« liill'iw-: , , I, The -I'llnnl- me fri'i' In nil piipil- lu'twi'ill tile np'. nl livi' ..ll'l -ixtei'ii vem-. •2 fivirv chilli "nf Hi'lliiiil llKe" IS elllitleil liV law 111 nt lill-l hnir I iih-' iii'iru.'li Iiiritiu the year, lillier ai limiie ..r in iliv si'h.inl- ; ami nii> |im'i'nl- I'llii-iiiK m iiei/leclii,;' l.i .ilfnnl lln ir . liihlreii facililii's Inr ai'ipiirinu -uch iii-liuilinii, slmll he liahh' I" n line. ;i. Kn.h 1 1 1 -eilinii (nr Inwii-hip, in ''i-e ..f II limi ilivi-imi- liiiiiK -np.'i-.'ileil l,v .1 tnwn-liip lin.iiil -hnll pinviih-, lliimij.'li tin tril-lee-, Uili'ipinle -ihiml niinllllllnilallnll I'nr nil the .hililrill nf-illnnl ii«e ii'-iili'iil within ils lliiiil-. '1. A lilieinl Leni-lalive ninnl i- .|i«trihut».l to the viirinus to»i|.|iip< nr SI'I llnll- (11- llli' Cn-e llll,<' In , ill pl'iipnl'lioll lo till' lllllllln'r of cllllilrell nf si'l 1 lye III a.lll.il all. 11. Inn..' nl the plll.li.: -. hnnlH nf -mil seelh.ll nr Inttii-hip, ami all pL.p.rh williiii -u. h se.'li..ii or Inwii-hip iiiu-l l.« a-i'ssiil In ilifiav the eiiliie ci-l of the »i'l I-. "Vi r ami ahove the aiiimiiit 111 -111 h lii'i^islatlvi '^raiit. .■1. A npi'.ili.'il ciiiir f .'.iilnr -liiily i- pie-eiil'iil ; while rellKinii'i e.xeiri«es nml ii'li;;i.iii. iii-lrn. limi nii' pirinitliil, hiil iml i'..iiipi'lle.l. II. Nnriiial -el I iiistriicli..|i i- liiiiii-lii.l nraliiil ly ; limie l.iil h'Kally ipinlilii.l len.lii'i- me iierinitti'il In fiillnw the pmli— inli, ami alter a .erl.iin iiiiml.er nf ye.n- .er\ i.e they ina\ leiiri' ..11 the '• '.iip.r- aiiiiiiali'il li-l," ii'.'i'i\iiirf a peli-imi ol an uiiiouiil piiip..rli..nnte In ihe ti rill llliv h.ive si'lV ll. 7. Ami liiially,thi' law jiroviiles for a system nf iii.'i'l in-pe.li.iii, .iii.l the ciiilmliiieiii nr the with. Iriiwnl nl llie l,.'ni-lali\e i.'i'ant fi'..iii niiv tnwiisliipi.r-i. li..ii Imliii^t niplv with I lie pi.ivi-ii.nsnl ilieSi I1....I .\.|. WhnI we h.iM' -anl nlmve ii'lnlis mily l.i lli.' piil.li. -. li..nl'i nf llie L'liiiuty, a- ili-liii'.'iii-heil li'iiiii the -e|iai'ati' -ilmnl-. Tle'ie are hut si.\ nf the Intler in ('■iilelmi ('niiiily, niit-nli' nf uttawa, where the iiiiiiiln r is lar^'c ; nml we will Like ncca-inii to refer iiiore ill hiinlli lo llinl lirnii. ll ..f nlmalinii wliilu mi Ihe miliject of school- cmiiiecleil with the city. The snhp'ct of the ilevelnpnieiii nf religious in-liUiliniis, which is of lii'ci-sily 111 iiilininlely 1 ..line. l».| with lliat of dm alinii, is ..ne which was frau'.'hl « ilh llic eninc-l -nlii ilmlc nf tin pinii.ei . Th.' lii-lni v "I ih.' ni.iwlh .'I III.: I 'Iiii -I inn rliiii. h in I he I '..iiiily . .f Cn rli'lmi, i- the hi -I my nf the t'nlinty It -elf. Till early -illli'l- wile nf n l.li e linUil th|.mnl|..nl the worlil hir a ilejiiei' nf pidy, wlii.li, in n iinliniinl p. .inl ..f view, «iis exccpliniinl, Mill which lin-, heymnl rea-..iial.|i' i,'r..iiml fnr c..iiti'..vi'i'sy, .l..iie innie than an\ nllnr mi.' ..111-.' |..wai.l .Lviitin^' the llriti-h | pie In their pre-enl pmiel p. .-ill. .11 n- .1 ^'l.nl cinpiii' ; w h ih-i emlmil-. whcthci iii'ie nr in ihc nnlipinie-, mo -1 1 dii.I only 1.. the Mnllicr . ..iiniiy ill nil tllnse allril.lltes of Wi'.llth, onwer, eiluc llimi, ami ll'lillelllelll, the sure iio—cs-iniis of 111 I iili's Willi, castiii;^' llniii llieiii the iinchri-tiaii mill lienlheii ilnclriiie- nf ill.' .lark a::.'-, nml llie im l.-s repitnnaiil ninleriali-l ami -...i.ih-ii. .|..j.'iii.i- nf ,1 iini.li Inl.r peri. ..I. li.iv.' put tlnir iiati..iinl n- wi 11 a- llii'ir imlivi.lnnl lrii-1 iip<.ii tlinl H... k Ih. fnumla- tinii 1.1 a iiiii\i'i'sal ami I'lernal empire w Im-c Itiih-r -hall have kiiin- ami ciiipernr- fnr lli-'iiiliiecls, when earlhly principalilie- ami pnwers shah l.c n.i Imi^'ir. Wiihniit an CMcptioii, the early ili^clples nf the ('hiircli were iiieii nf extramiliiiary ilevniimi In their mi— inns ; ainl iin-ses-inn an miimiiit nf phy-iial eiicrKy ami eniliiinme, which, cnu|i'eil with their liij;li stniiila'i'il nf iiitellijjcme mill i.lijiinii.i nnlnr, eniineiilly i|iialilleil tlieiii In cmry Ih.' (L.-pel I.. Ih.' .'niiliii.v- ..f the piniicr -ettl.'nieMi-, nn.l keep fle-li ill Ih.' iniinl- nf till' -.'lllei-, who-.' llinl-, t.'liipl.il inn- .iinl .lilli.'ul- li.'s nt limes np|.c,iic.l 1111. ..minernl.li'- the lii.il-nml tein|ilnli..n- nf their .Ma-ter, whih- in llie lle-li, uii.l the n|nri.nn rewai'il which was (he ci'owniiiK re. niiipi'ii-i' nf lli- llihlily ami faith, which al-n niinht 1"' theirs; mill Ihcireanie-t pi. t> nml ihepe-' -nlicilmlc fnr Ihe Wi'll-heim.' of their i'liai;4.', which hn'l ...n-lniil nn.l .Inily illii-iinti.'ii in lli. 'ir iml. I.' -ni'rilici's In liiiii^; -piiilu.il inini-linli.. 11- within lli.' rem li ..f nil, even the iii..sl hiinil.le, iin.l.«iil.|.'.lly went far townnl helpiiin ilm-e In wlimii they niini-terci ,ti. l.car lli.'ir trials fnr yet a lillle lmii;er, when iii' -ci'incil ilark nn.l .lienr, nml 1.. ;;.i ..n ami c. .11. pier ihc tlilliciiliie- nt their p. .-lli. .11, .111.1 ein.'i'ne Ir.. Ill the l.nlllc, as they have, the mn-lei's ..f a .|..iiinin 11..W siiiilim; with luilnre'- iiin-i Invi-li ^.'ilt-, aii.l il'.tte.l with the teinple- nf Ih.' Chrisiinn rclinimi ns inniiniii.nl- I.. Ih.. achieve- iiieiits of the-e early f..|l..w'i'r- of 111.' crn-s. A- a pc.plc W'hn-i' Iiilii'f in Ihc Kleinnl i- l.iuml.'.l ..11 Ih.' -n. le.l truths nf the liihlc, lli.' lii-l..ry ..f the Chiir.'h in il- vmi..ii- l.i'nn.'hes i- a siilijcl nf .it hn-l cijUal iniiie-t In any ntlii'i'. II. .w the ini'lv niiiii-- lei's were wniil In iniirmy lhi.iii;;li ih.- ileiise wil.lerne— , ,111. 1 mi l'...il, with -w;iiii|.sniiil lln. kit- loini|ii'.|e llieir course, ami -nvnL'.', wil.l Leasts a- their llircateiiint.' en.'inie- ; Imw they ili-rcu'.'ir.le.l l.iil ami privnti.iii, liin.lc liiihl nf Ki'.iwiii'-' ilnU'„'el's. ami overcmne hnlli ; Imw, lliminh le.pe- fiil in -piiil, Ih.y -iilh'ie.l i'l Ihe lle-h, ami even ".lid in the hainc-r. " tn -crv.' the .'ail-e in',ire-l lli.'ir liealls; all tlies.' ami liinnx' iiime are liiiiniii;; imi.lents up. .11 th.' hiinlil. -I |ia^;e ..fa cniilry'- lii-tnry, which ha- l.ccll Ihe hi-lniy nf viitmies nf peace, ami ..f llie Cl'n— the ein- lileiii nf till Kiii^nf Peace, ami are still within the per-niial ineiiinrynf many \cl li\ inn in th,. Cnuiity nf i'mlclnii : nml -cnicely less fmniiinr thrnii!,'li inter.'.. iir-i' with ilm-e wli.. hav.' pn--.'.l away, t.i llic niaiiv wlm-i' iir.'-.'iil c.ml.iiis ami eiijnynicnt.s, ill a spiritual i.niiit of view, are in a veiy nr.'al iii.'.isiire .In.' in th.' /cal nf ili..-e wlm ilms emlv fniinht ami -iill'i'icil that nlln'r- iiiinlit reap the rcwanls nf their laliniirs. In relcriinn iii.ire p.irli.nlnrly 1.1 the ilevi'lnpineiil nf the Cliui. h in the V.irinlls li.cllilie-, it i- .l.'eln.'.l l.,'-t to .In s.l ill c..nile.'li..|| with Ihe ski'tchi. nf 111..-,, pirliciilnr l...'nli'i.'- iheiii-.'lvcs. We will thereh.r.' simply 1. mark here ihnl Ih.' lir-i Iniilninn ir-eil |',,r a cliiinh in ihe I'ouiiiy of Carletmi wa- a lillle loj; Iimise liiiill hy I'apt.iin Wenllurly of the Nnvy, mi Inl U), river front of the Tiiwii-'lii]i of Mnnli, in Isl'i, He liiiill il for his hnii-e lii'1'..ri th.' -urvey ..f th.' t..wic-liip, wlii.h. l.ein,- cmiipl.'l.'.l the -n.'.'c'.liii',' winlcr, lsl:l-:!il, it w.i- f..iin.l Ili.lt Cnplnin Wentlnrly lin.l Iniilt n|.nii the wrnii^; I.. I, -iippi.-in;; it I,, l.c. .11 \... ijll, whereas it was mi I'.ipiniii .Street's Inl, lit. As Cnplniii Street, who Inn'l f.iiiie ill nt the -nine lime as Captain Weatherly, had alreiily eiecti'il ;i hnii-c. nn.l ili.l iml ii.c.l Ih.' new ncini-iiimi, it wn- lurii.il int.. n thiir.'li, ,111.1 -irv.'.l th.' piir|in-e ..f -uch till sii|.plniilc.l l.y llie >i.,iie church, erecteil on lot :!:(, ricr fruiil, -oine years hiler, I.v lluii. Mr. I'inhev. ■v COUNTY OF CARLETO^ The Uov. Amos Ainslie, who had lu'cii for some year:* j)reviously the re-iiU'iit F^|>i'eo|iul rlei^yniiiii «i Hull, where he ili^ter who olliiiateil in this tcniporary ehnnh. The lirst re^'iilar ehurrlies ereited in tlie ("luinty, ereeted specially lor that purpose, were the Methoilist aii'l l'reo"lliourn, l< : llnntley, ;1 ; M»reh, ;i ; Mavlhoro', 1 ; N'epean, :t ; Norlli Uower, 1 ; ( )s!,Moile, 11 ; Uiehmond, 1; .uid Torliolton, 1 ; tile **otlier" elmrch, wliatever it may liave lieen, lieiuK i" Fitzroy. Krom that time forward the development was imnv in the improve- lueiit of the various church editiees than in the increase ot iheir nuniher. Uiiriuj; the ne\t twenty years, to fVl, only 17 new diurehes had heen leailt, makin;; a total of 17 in the Comity, iif whi.li 17 were Methodi-1, !o Kpiscopai, 7 Presliyterian, 7 Roman Catholic, and 3 of other deiio- miiiatioiis, AQRIOULTURAL ADVANCEMENT AND THE GROWTH OF THE MECHANIC ARTS In such a community as the County uf (.'arletoii, wliicli is, and must from the nature of thinjjs continue to he, lor a lon^- time, an almost strictly .loricultural one ; the above headiiio implies the covevino ,.t s,, Itroad an area in a descriptive sense . as to make a volume liy it-rlf, even without eiiterinj; into an elahoiale narrative of the inuuni- ra'dr detail connected with our i)araniouiit iinlustry. I'ortun.ili-ly, in propor- tion a.' there appears opportunity for enlarLitno on the sul'ject, the neces- sity sc<-ms to ojMw less, hy the uui\'ers.d familiarity with the pti-seiit status and rc'iuiremeuts of a science, the immense imp., ri. nice of which is apparent to all, and with whose ]iro-p(tit\ .,r adver.sjty i' iMauid up tile happiness or misery of the mass ol our po]tulation. the su, ii-s ,.r failure of all our oreat commercial antl methaiiicai interests, and in fact the advaiicenieiit or retariiment tif tile nation at lar^'e. The develoi'iiieiit antl advancement of the system, which has I'ully kept jiaco with all t'tlnr maiiner of impio\fmeiil. has hceii no less mark-.'d in this country th.ui in the most favored spots in the realm. Tile little lieoiunin^s which, half a century aoo, were hidden hy forest shade in all ilirections, have.hro.idened and matured till this I'ontity r.iiiks hii-h in the scale of a-'iicultural comniunilies. which to^'other conipo-e one cd'tlie mo-1 exteii-ivo, as Well as one of the linest a;,'riciil- lur.d countries of the present aiie. (jeneially speakini,', the nualities of the soil of Caiieton is !,'uo.l, thou^jh tliere is, of i-oiirse. much of its are.i which is ot such a nature as I,, he eutiri'ly Worthless. Mo-t of this is conliued to the river fronts ,,1 the towii-hip- liordi-rino the (ittawa, ami is of s,, rxireinely rocky a n.aure as to In- iiic.ip.il'le of sustainiiio vt.o,.talile orowtli. Uut e\eii in tlio-e loc.ilities where such oonditiotis most ahound, there are interminoled consi.ler.iole stretches of the linest of land, while some whole townships are almost entirely of such compo-itioii as t'l he not only a praclicahle hut a prolitahh- f.irmino country ; and. taken as a whole, the eientilic lai .liiio ' in this County are .,s old as the pioneers of the County itself : in faet tiio ,if the chief of the-e w.ri' amono the very o'de-t settlers in their own particular loe.ilities, and in the County as well ; and as thec attained awid lehrity in the e.irly days of the County's hist,,ry fr.iin their iiiiportalions i,f lancy sM'ains ,,f 'ihoroiinhlired -toek, we nieiitioii iheiii in this ;iie. - lioiL One of the.se was Lieut. Mcxwell, a hall-iia.. iriny otHcer, one of the llrst settlers in the Viliaoe of Hirhmoiel. lie took a oreat inten-l in imported -lock, and imported lar.;ely from Kiijland .lud Siotl.m.l. Hi- specialty was in fancy sheep, of which he liroiiolii in a laioe iium- her of various hreeds th,.'n most po]oilar iiiuon_'-t Kid Coiintry -to, k- niiMi. He I .s uiidouhtedly the tii-t importer of the Ottawa country, at least to iinv (.M-at extent." The other we Innl reference to was a Mr. Didsharv, who lioui,-lit out the e,t.it,' .if Ca|it lin Weatherly, one of the half-p,iy'olli:er- who lirst seltle; his imp.utati.ins. N'.*itli.T of th.*se ;;enth* m.*n. h.iivever, seeine.l to liaveha.l their enterprise ii*w.ir.l.*.| us it .li..iil.l h.iv. he.n, fan.y -1... k heiii" in tie.-. ■ times .lut ..f r.*a.li of lie* iiih.il.i- t.mls, mo-t ..f »*h..in lli.iuoht ih.*iiisilvi*s •• li\..,l " if th.*y . ..nl.l tin. I lie* wh.*rewithal to pay lor a native Cana.lian c nv, which could tlieii b.* pur* . hased for $» tu tin in money. The clmiif^es in this most important branch ofaoricu ever, kept p.ice with its other various features, ami aiuoiii^ ns siune of the very finest liea.ls of pure bred cit the liliust stu.ls of li.irses which can he produce.l in Oiita .\m..no the most pr.iminent hreeder:* in 'he Coiiu Di.ithers Th.uiiasaiiii .lolin the f.)niier.d' wli..in is the of I'le C. unity. They liav.* sp.irul no pains ,u* expeiis their st.ick hir the benefit .d a*.;ricultiii'e generally, an raisers (d' this section of the c.iuiitry in particular. Oiu Thomas Clark, Ksi|.,_t..ok n.. less than ,11 hmrte alone at the Provincial Kair liel.l in tin* City .>f Ottaw his pure Cly.h'sdale liiu'ses are a h..Useliol.l w.ir.l am.ui Ihrou^di ihl* Ottawa Viilley. Wm. II. Hnr.lniaii, lil.)U.*e-ter, -till owns, aiuiuio a laroe number of v.* mare ami Icrse, which he exhibit.*.! in the "aoricultui Ceiit.niii.il Kiliibith.u at I'hila.lelphi.i. an.l .acli ..f b.ith 111. '.lals an.l .lipl.unas from the Celili*niiial ('.niii C.ina.lian C..niiuission likewise, .\ii.l we -imply iiiei ;;ciitleineii b.*cause they are the leailin,.' men in tin* tliouoh by no nieaus the only ones, as tlie nuiiibt*r of bi ..111 Carh't.iiMind the superioi .iuality of their st.ick, an* C.iunly a lea.liii.o iposilioii ain.iii^' the ;4real stock-rai- Ontario, now attiactiie,' sii.li wi*ll-earne.l a.lniiiati.ni America ainl evi*ii Kuropi*. We llavi* above inaile mention of suin,* of the a;;n.* here an.l in this vi.iiiity, an.l iiitimate.l that in many re: liaic'l lavourably with tl use ..f any otli.r se.tioii ..f llu* .•rally s|.eakiii^'. the lies*, m.lieation, n.it only of the pre status of any partieuhir locality, but aUo ol' its aoricnliii can be f.iiind by a visit t.. the.-e fairs. The objeit loi inau:_'iir.ite.l ha- l.nit; sine* be.-n more than .icimpli-ii. I beiMine an " iiistituti.*n " am.iiii,' us just as iiiu.li Till* system of p. *rhcti. .11 to which they have arnv.-.l li. b.'.n th.* orowtli of a .lay, but the result .if hmo years .. |.erim.nt, .lilioeiit a|.pli..ati.in, .in. I sue.essful .Icvelopui.' It is now jii-t ab.iut half a c.*ntuiy sine* the tir-t *' K; Ol.l liytown : and that what^\.* -aid above is true as 1. .I.v.l.ipment .if the iiistituti.in within that time iiee.ls ni 111.* p.'.iple of t.i-.lny. The wiitteii an.l related a.count biatc.l eathcriiio, whi.li lii.ire than rivalle.l Doiiiiybrook, till* extrein.* ; an.l the wide contrast which marks theilispai L;iaii.|enr of the maj!iiilici*nt Exhibition held last .Scpteii (.'ilv .\ori.iiliural (irouu.ls, an.l the abs.ilnt,* Imlier original pied.*, essur, w.uihl iii.lieale that in lln* mat under notice the nuniber of .steps bi*lw.*en the sul ri.li.nhius is not one, but many. The chief •' ■■ was a horse rac*. i.e., the i liief sh.iw on the ju chiefest show wasn't on the prooramme at all, an.l c eranoers and "shiners" alike loailin;,' themseh'es up \ an.l then smashiiio ea.li other's liea.ls with the ai.l .if i lul wliicli left the black thorns of the ■• ouM s,„i " at a very .; Ii. fact, so successful were these fair-ijoers of l^iiti in mak ..f each other, an.l so iins.ncessl'ul in decidino who w.iii that th.* aiith riths .li.lii'i see the 'un ..f all.iwiiio any m.i s . an ilitiiili. I w.is place.l upon ll e Bytoivn Kair lienc.*f .loiinile.l lunch to tie* coml.iit of i.i.my a ]ioiir Iri-hnian'.- remained in force ; and by the time tie* restriction w*as wi y.*ars later, th.* puoiiaci.i'ns proclivities of the liytown oiveii pl.ice t.i a more civiliEiil ami .nlii.'ht.neil spirit. Till* hist li.jvernmeiit moii.*y whi.li w.* cm fuel an\ oiven fir the en.'ouraoeineiit of a^ii. ultuial e.xhibitions of Carleton, was its^mi mttl share of the U/oislutive ^;ral l'ro\in.ial Parliament at its -esshm of lrtt>-lll. The ;;i*anle.l fir ili-tributi.m anioii^' the varimi- counti.s emit \\.i- IJ'il). The plan ol .■ii.*.inr,ioiii,o tlic-e '•-.■h....ls of . they h.iv.* be.*n jii-tly ,*all.*.l. by laibli.* u'r.iuts. ha- been si iuo'till the County Coun.*il al.iiie Ki'aule.l in 1--7H ii.*arl,\ the . iiunty lumls to aiil the County of < 'arlet.ui an.l the .\:;ri.ultii'ral S...ielies, as was orante.l by the L.*,.'islat c.unlii*- .*! th.* Pr.iv 111*.* (I'l'l'er ami L.iwer Cana.l.i . thirty years ai;... The l_'..iinty .\-s.iciatJoii ri*.*eive.l from tin luii.l- the vi*ry liberal .l.iiiation ol 8*Mio, ami the City .\ fi.im the s..m.* s.airce. lia.*!! al-.i leeeive.l ?7ini Ironi tl ernmeiit, a- al-o di.l tin* County .if Ku--ell, to which, h liovenimeiit .:.'iaiils, th.* t.iwn-hips ea-t of the Hi. lean I wle.le mixhi v.rv pr..p.*rlv be class.*.! in th.* (.'..uiilv .if i l!ii-.*ll Kxhibiuoi, i' .innuallv held at the Villa.'e .d : Town-hip of I i.-K h*. \V.* thus s.e a total of iri-J, HHtof g7.'.ii..f .-..nnty lumls, .,,■ iJ'J.v.-,ii ..f public money fjian i..uia^.*ni.*lit, ii. .1 siii'il.- cniiilii, u( a system to suppoil was ..iiisi.lei.'l a liberal Lriaiit thirty years a;_'ii, wh. u . till* whole Cnile.l Provin. e-. An.l ilie w.ui.l.il'ul -i.c.vi ini-nt of ev.*rylhiii.o .■.iniiect.*.! with the seieiic* ..I hu C.muly of c.'arleton may be m.-.i-nre.l In the abi.v -l.m.l Tli.ie an* six n*oiilarlyoroaiii/..*.l and .itli.i. illy n oiii s.ieieiies ill till* County, viz.: ih.is.* ..f the City ol Oltawa C.irletoii, th.* T.iwii-hip- of l*'it/i*oy, lilouei*st.*r. Mil. li.iwer, an.l inclielinj; the s.e.alle.l Kussell Cmnty Soei ami -iiii*w' ..f which, a- above imimale.l. really Ii.* u T.iwuships .if llloucesier ami O-v! h*. th.*ie an*sevi*n. The towu-liip- above-naim.l hol.l theirannnal hiirsat town halls ; the County ..f Itu-.ll fur is hi*l.l in th.* she.l ; ih.* Co. inly .il l.'.irl. Ion S... lely ..wu v.iy lili.* oi.n iiio-, at lli*ll s C.i'riiei-, ill the Towu-hip of N.*pi*aii, and fair (,0*01111.1- ..f the City .if Ottawa an* pr.ibably the lino- ex. epii.m, in the Dominion. The iiver.ioe iiniouut of l> the ' 'oiintv Sii.'iety i- ali.iut .•?2.ikiiI yi*arly,an.l ill, it by I Si.i*i.*iy ii.'arlv gMjiiiio, while |.|ie l.iwiishi|i prize lists alo I.I .'J.Mi.i eath. Thi* year 1.S7H wa- a v. ry unfavorable ■ .Society, on ac.'oiint of the I'xci^ptionally had . harai*ler . whi.h iiia.le tin* linan.*ial p.iri ..f the eiiterprisi' iinpn asid.* fi.im 111.* I'r.niu. i.il. tlx*n' was as fun* a oeneral .Ii ihim.' .-.lunicl. .1 with lie* pi.i.lii.ts of aori.*iillnre and i Fii'ii anywheie m the Pi.ivin..*. Oecniiyinj^, us does the seiem*e of aj;ri.*ulture, s.i ii in the iiation's intiTi.ir and political ee..ii..mv, aikl tend inllllell..* .if tln-e socielii*-, 1.1 bi-ler il- .l.'Vclopmelll. i 11.. I be .lilt of pla.;.* t.i nice a.lt*laile.! eviilbil . I th * bll-ll cf 111.* Iw.i lealing annculluial soci. ties in the ( '.aiiilv. refer 1.1 the vear I '-77 |..r Ihe City ..f Ottawa, an.l i-7H IF CARLETON.— Continued. XI. lliis most inipnrliiiit liniiuli cif njjiiciiltnri' have, how ■ itli itH titluT varimi.i leaturL's, an7."i, whih- L' horses arc a luiiiscliulil wnnl anum;^ sturk-tncn all wa Valley. Win. II. Ilnrilnnm. K*i|., Itccvc u( viH, aniiini.' a lar;;c nuinlicr uf very line animals, a liicli 1 xliiliildl in the "a^'rienltnral " class at the ;iim lit l'hilailcl|ihi;i, ami each ut which cirrieil nil' lijilonias fnini the Centennial Cunmii.s.'iiiin lunl the 'inn likewise. .Anil we .-imiiiy nientinn the almvc they are the leailiii'' men in their iiarlicular lines, IS the uhly nm's, as ilie nnmlier ul' lirieilei> thmnHh- icsuperiiii iiualitynftheir stuck. arc rapiill\ ^'ivinii the piisitinn ainun;.' the u'teat stnck-rai.^in,; .-cctiiins nf acliie,' sii'-li well-carne.l ailminitinn tlii"U.[hiint all Knrupe. maile mcntinn ol' -nme ul' the a^'riiMiltnral fairs hehl ' inity, anil intimatcil that in many I'espcits theycnm- litli tl use nf any iithcr sei tii'ii lit the iiiiinlry. (Icn- c he--, inilicatiiin, nut only "f the prc-cnt ii^'ricMltnral •nlar lucality, hut also nf its ai^ricMltiinil i.ipaliilities, visit til the^e fairs. The nhjcit Inr which tin y were rin -incc liei-n mnro th.iii acnnipli-hcl, anil the\ have mien" ammin us just as much a.s luriiiiltn.v it>i-ll'. cclinn tn which tlu-y have arnveil has mil, Imwevei', a ilay. Imt the result nf Inni: yciirs nf intelligent ex- a|iplicatiiin, .mil succe-slul ilcvclnpnu'til. linul lialf acenlnry since the hrst " Kair'' washcM in that wliaI*\M* -aiil aliiive is trnc a.- tn the snccesslnl ,' in.-titutinn within tli.it time nccils nn arcunicnt with iy. Till- w litten anil rdati-il accnunt' nf tint celc- ■liich nmre than rivallcil Dnniiylirnek, are laiii^'hahlc in he wiile Clint rast which marks iheilisparity lietween tiie uii;niticint KKliiliilinn hehl last Seplcmher in (Ittawa (iriiunils, aliii the alisnlute luiliirnnsness nf its nr, wniilil iielicile that in the m. liter at [ircaent nnnihcr nf steps lietween the sulilime anil the line, lint many. The chief "hhnw" at the first i.i. , the chief show on tho iirnyiiinpne, Imt the n't nil the pnifiramme at all, ainl cniisi-icil in the ilicrs " .ilikc Inaililin ihem-ehcs uji with "pnteen," e,ii h ntlnr's heails with ihe aiil nf rliih- ami ilnriiicks. k thorns nf the ** oiihl soil " at a very u'ri.-at lUscnunt. til Were these hiir-,L,'iiers of I'^^il in iiiakiiii,' mince-meat -11 uiis.icce-sfui ill ilcciiliiiu' w-liii Willi the hnrM- race, I iliiln't see the 'uil nf .iIIhwhil; ally niiile hnr>e race- ; I |ilaccil upiiii ll e Hytnwii Fair heiicelnrlh, which re- lic cnmt'nrt nf Many a pimr li'i-hmaii's lie.el, wliile it iiiiil liy the time the lestrictiuii was witlnlrawii. snme iiaciniis i-rnclivitics ui the Itylnwn f.ur-;.^'iiers hail ' I ivilinul anil inli;:hti-iieil spirit. mctit mniicy win. h we can liicl aii>' iiai i heiiiL: incliielit nf aglii nltnial e.shiliiliilis in iheCniihly ;.in intn .-hare nf the Li-ni-hltive "rant Vnteil liy Ih'e nt at it- -I— inn nf l,Sf--lil. 'I'lic aliinllnl'thns innamniin the vaiiiiiis cniinlies enlilleil In the same it enciuir.l>;ilin tllc-e "-cllnnlsnf au'licllltlire," as ly calleil. liy puhlic ;.T,iMts. has hecn r-tcailily ilevclnp- Cniincil aliine .1,'ranteil in l->7« nearly as much frmn till the Cniinty nf C^irletnn ami the'cily nf (Ittawa ... as was nranteil hy the Liyislatuie to all the \ lee (Tppi-r aiiil l.nwer l.'anaila cniiiliineil), Imt Cniiiit)' A-siiciatJon receivcil frniii theCniinty piihlic ll .liiiiatiiin 111 S."!"!', ami the Ciiy A-m ialimi .^ioO . Facli al-n receivcil .«7i«i Inim the ihit.irindnv- il ilie Cimni\ of llu-ill. In which, lor Agricultural the tnwil-hlp.- ea-t nftlle UiiledU liclnll;;, e.! ll the perlv lie ilas-cil 111 the Ciiunlv nf Cailic n, as the .iniliialiv hel.l at the Villa-e nl .Melca.fe, in the Ic. We iliiis -le a tnial nf !<:;, IIKI nf I'liiviiicial, and lis. nr ?'*.>^.*i" nf pnhlic mniiey j^ianteil to the cii- m;/^ omoiri/, nf a system tn support which $1,1X10 ral u'l-ant thirty years a^n, when i|i-liiiiiitcil over ivinces. .\n.l ihe wniiilerl'nl ;iiic.vth ami ilevelnii- ciitinecteil witli the science nl lin-haiiilry in the lay lie lina>iireil li>' the almve -t.iiiilaril. ilarly nrnani/.eil ami nllicially recii),'nizei! iiniicullural Iv, viz. : ihnse 111 Ihe Cily nl Ottawa, lln- Ci unity of iiip- of Kit/rny, IJlniicisier, Much, ami Nnrtli ,,' the so-calleil Kussell County Society, the " hmie ll, a- alin\e iniimaleil, really lie in the |iiipuloiis -111 anil (l-L,'iiiiile, there are seven, iivi-nalneil luiM iheirannual fairs at tlnir ri -peetive iMiy nf l!iis„ll lair is Inlil in the .Metcalfe ilriil- C.irli '.nil Sim lety iiwii veiy line ni,,iili'l- anil liillhl- -, 111 ihe Tiiwusliip nf Nepean, ami the luriciillnral il\ "I t^tt.iwa are prnlialilv the tilio-t, with a -in^le mminli. 'riie aver.l_:e aninunl nf husillP-s ilnlie hy - al t .'^J.iiiHP ycally.aiel Ih.it hy the (lllaw.i Cu'v I, while t.he tiiwiiship [irize lists alniie averane sfSM lear IM7H wa- a \cry iinfavnralilc one Inr the City it the e.vceplionally hail i hariicter of the weather, mcial p.irl nf the inteipri-e unpiotitai.le, tlioilL'h, mi. it. tino'i' was .IS liiif .1 'teller. ll ili-[il.i\ ..f e\crv- ithe |iiiiiluiis of anri.'iilliire ami art- as cnulil iie I'lovillce. les the -cieiice nf axriciiliiire, so inipiirtant apart ir ami ]iiililic.il ccniininv . ami teiiiliiiL.'. a- ilncs the icietii-. t'l In-ter It- ileVclnpmelil. it Will piolinhly ^ive ailetaile-l exliihil - I tie- liiisitip-s transactions Lincullnial soeieties in the County. In iloiii^' so we for the City of OlUiwu, ami I^Yh for tin' County of Carletoii —tlio.se showinys hein^' consiiloreil fairaverane years. Here- with they will he fiiiiml, haviiij,' reference first to the City iif Ottawa. KKIKll'T.s. Cash on hum I Jan. |s|, 1H77 1* '-'l (10 Loan from (tank «f (Itlawa '.'.601' t'U Suhscriptions finin memliers ;tl.") .Ml Keceipts frmn pie-nie parties tlr.int I rum City Cnmicil Dii. C'liimty Council Dii. tintario linverninent . . Special collections hy Secretary.... .Sale of refreshment booths (Jatc mniiey (■rami staml rccei]jts .Stall fees frnui c.thihitors Kiitiance lees to s|iorts Kent of ilwcllin^ on shnw t,'rouiii|s. :.'|ii IK) l,;!i:• :,;> oo 1'.' 0(1 2,")0 m 88.34!l ;ti) K.M'KNiirrriiicii. Ital.uice from 1H7."', n' I'lovincial Uxhiliition ?l.ll."i7 (ill Interest on loans,,. 1,548 .'i*J l>i-ciiiin|s ;i."i 77 rayinonts, luizcs '.M'Jl 00 iJii. sports iliclllilinnliallooii nvi( 1)11 Ue'reshmonts for .Imlges ami employes 1 10 (»0 I'listane, calls, tele-raphiii^!, Ac :i7 ."lO liaiiil.^.U.HO ; liiiil.linn li.iml staml. 81 :)'.! .^SSKTS, (ksTIMATEU.) .Main exliiliitinii ;;riiuiiil.H !?i:i,f*0O 00 liiick hiiiise ami land purchased tn cnmplutu H,.")00 00 Value of liuililiii,i;s, fences, iVc., at present :17,000 00 Twii turn-tile- 'JiiO 00 Tunis, |lu)..s. nipes, ladders, Ac '.ViO oO C.lsh nil haml l^j Ki S.^iO.^Ho 4(5 Ll.tlllLITIRS. 1. laii, (.'aiiada I'crm.incnt l.v.m and Savings Co 8-JI,oi')0 ('lO Inteie-l now due on sauie ;!07 fiO Loan. Hank of (Itlawa 2,000 00 Kstimaled balance in favour of as-ets i3."o7 .'lO .93,"i,;i7'i '.1(1 The linancial staiem«mt .if the Cinintv Sncietv for I87H i- as below : KKiKlI'ls. Mcmliers'suliscripti.iiis 811211 (10 (iovernmeiit yraiil 700 00 Cnuntv nraiil ."lOO DO Calcmuiiev ;!(;i 00 Sundries. ,' 40 ■'•7 !?l,'.t:;7 57 KXI'KNIllTrUES I'li/.e mniiey Township socictii ( illieeis" -alaries . Smiiiriea *l,loo 00 I'.'o 00 100 00 ;)07 ,'i7 «1,',127 Value of buililin;;s ami land Uui' liom Win. Corliell, hii'mer Sccrelary. C.i-h in liaiiil i.illO li:i J.'iS CI ■1011 00 i.i.viiM.rriKij. Nell Knliertsi.ii's ninrtijane C'liiitra acciiiint of Win. Cnrhott Sundries F-tim.itid lial.ince in favmir nf a-ets.. .!? 1,068 84 . 9 niio CO IO(i till 81,071) 74 ji'J.ii.s:) 10 The County Sncicty is in a very lloiirishinn and prosperous eoiidi- tion. Their chief li.iliilily was cniiiracted to pun liase an extension to their erniiiid-, which are iinw ample and 1 niivciiient ; contain vei\ enm- imidinii- and .iriiameiital liuililiii^:s, a -iilln icin y nl -I. ill-, .Ind-, ,Vi,, and a never f iiliic^ 1 u ulct rniiiiiii',' llinuieh I hem a very impnrtant aud necossary ail)niict. The chief niliceis are .lohn llawsnii, rie-ideiii ; lleniy A. Ilcnnetl and llu;;h (imirly, \'iee-l'ri-iilenlH : linn, .lanie- Skeail and Thnma.s Clark ( Warileii), llniiiiiaiy Director^ ; Ilie nsiial nnmlier nf Dirccinrs, ami .\il.iin .Milmtt, nf lla/elile.in, Sic.-Trc,i.snier. The siiciel\ has. a pn-eiit 'hom /e/c niemlier-hip nf I.V.i meiiihers. The society was iii-ijani/.ed in I84.'i, and Hon, .lames Skcud was it^ lirst presideiil, and coiiiinned to act as such for a very loiin time, lie ha- alway- heeii one nf the nni-t lihirul and pnhlic -pirited men in the Ottawa Valley, in cnlinectinn with e»erMllill« Hllicll lended In hiiw.llil the material iiil erects nf anrii nlt.iie. Me was al\Mi\.. ,1 h-adin^; 1 \ in hi Inr and pri/e-taker himself, and invariahly rcliirned the full ammmls nf Ills piiies to the society, lie has aUo been in the liahit of importing ■Mil xu. HISTORICAI. SKET I I'lif IVop iliitriliiiii.iii aniim^' tlio liirmiT< cil'tlii' ('niiiity .|iiiiiililii'^ ol in'W Ull.l ilclli.Tli-il v.llii-|i,s ,.r i-llc;.ls .llpl llil^ Iw.'M illsUllMli'llMl ill II HVI-.\[ iiiiuy ways III 111,- iH'iiiiMliuM 111' 111,' liiiiiu'i-' wiHaiT, iiinl fli-viiliii^ tli,' sl.iiii'liirirni' 111.' lui'i.iiliiii'.il |.r,il','H-i,.ii. As iiii iii-tiinn' ,.t lii, lili.'iiililv ill lliiiL .Mr,', li.M! iiiiii-lil l.c iiii'iiliiiii.'il tliiit ill IHi;ii lu' iiin„.Mi',l Miicl ilisii'iliuU'.l, til',-, £■''•'• Mi'illi "f I1m\ -I'l'il In I'lii'iiiir.iHi' till' I'li-iiiL,' "I lli'ii sliiplf. Kini Villi, Iv .il ri'.i-irii-, Imiwi'ViT, llii- iiuliHtry lu'vn a--iiiiu'il II vuiy gic'iil iiia;^iiitii,li', ami .niailually 'li rliiii'ii. 'I'll-.' liiiaih-ial staU'iiii'iil of llu' i'ily S,i,'ii-ty sluuvs ilu'in tn li,- li<-avily ill ilulil. I'l'i'viiMK 1,1 |vT."i, li,i\vi-v,-i', liii'V wi'iv ciiliri-ly lici', uii'l in a li,-allliv |ji-,-iiiiiiii-v oimlilimi. 'I'lu' iiiiin'liis ^;ivi'ii Id iiiiinnvi'- 111. lin tlial yu.ir In lli,' .-.I'-K-, ti.ai iil' OHuwa as llu- si-ul iil tli,' ri'i.vill- lial E.vl iliiiiiiii, ran lli-Mii lu-av ily in ilnlil. lait tin- slaluiiii'iil ivl'i'rr.'il t" |ii-,iv. - Ihi'iii llu- ,ivnn-i- 1, la vi'i'V lart^i- snr|ilii« nf ii--i'l-, ami lln' lii''l- I'liiv,' II u'llii-y ail' .-.li-ailily iclm'ili,,' liiu ilil'l, ami il will .iiily l.ilvo a IV'W y,',i: , ,,r-,-m-i,il iMniiiii'niiil |ir,is|.i-iily in iln- I 'miiiiIv l,i n.'ll'-l il- liinii;n .illncin'i- ii|i,iii ihis iii.p.t .li'si'i'vin-; iiii'l ,-iil,'i-pii-iiiK s>„ii't\- In |iiilliii>,' lli.iiia^jain un lln'ii- li'i'l. 'I'ln.'ii- cnl, rpris,' in lln- iiialkT iil'lln- |iiiv,luisi' ,,| -null ailniiialily l,«ali',l ami l.iiiillirill .^inilli'ls, iillil llu- >-l''ll r -11, li i',-ally >|ilin,li,l lilliMilr.^- ali.l ni-li,ril c'liliv.-nii-llL'i-s I'l'l- i.-.iriying on ii lii->l-, ia-~ Kair in a lil-t-da-s inaliml', i-an:i,,t In- l"i' lii;m-il - liir a iiii-nlv luiiiiiiial -uiii. A Inillii'i' a,|,liii,,ii wa- mail,' .|,ii',iiii|,li'U' llu- iiln.-k ,-1' llu- liiu' ri-si,li'iu < ami (;r,iiimls ,,!' II, ,11. .Iulm (I't,! i„i-, wliii^li iiia.li- llu- Inlai inva .il llu jiaik .-,11111- iM a, r,-s li,-si,li-. ilii,',' 111, in: alliulu-'l )M-nniiiii'nlly 1,, llu- imii-i- wliii-!i llu- ,S,i,-i,-iy |,a-i- al an animal r.-nliil n{ Siirill. 'f'lu' iiiaiii liilililili^; is vun laii^i- llu- ii-lill',il pari In Jul; ,'iliu.;"iial in sli,i|i(-, willl ;;i;l'-ri,--', llio wlml,- -iiruu.iinii-,! In ii.iii-,i,i an,l 1 ii|i,ila, aii,l r('i-laii:;iilai slia|«-.l wiiij;- i-Mi-iiilin^; oiilHaiiis IV -.i,-li -i,!,- ,,1' llu- ,ii-M;;nn. 'I'lu lniililiii;> i- III' wmul, liaiuls,,iiu-ly [laiiikil, ul' , ,nisi,li'ralili' ar,liil,' tiiral nil-lit, uriiaU' in rliai.uli-i ami niii,|m' in ili-i^,'ii. Il pri' -si'iils.in iiiilt,i.-ili;; ajiiK-ai. 111,1-. anil il.-* ,intliiu-, Inwi-rilii,' al>,ni* llu- tn-i-- l,i|i-, i- \ i-ii,|,- rr,.iii I1111.4 ili-lanri-s un i-\i-l-y siili-. ami luLI- lii'-li lu-aillv III llu- iiallv iliarniiin; sri-m-s ul' llu- Imaliiy in wliiili il i- sitiial,-,!. Il was liiiiii liv liiii.i'ii Wliiii', ill' nilawa. Tin- 1 ily I'liiiiuraliuii lilii-iiill> ;,-iivu lil-'i.lHHI iiiK.iiils il- I ,,nsliiii-ii,.ii, ami ."JI.IIIKI aililiiiuiial wi-n- tun Irilnili-it li\ -niiiiiiiiilin,:,' iniiuir niiinii i|ialitii's. It is mily m-ri'ssiry in li-niaik, ill iiu-riiuii with llu- L;r,iiiml- i;,iii'ially, thai in |i"iiit ul' llii'ii- iiwii iiiliiii-iL- lii-aiily till- alli-ai-livi-iu'-s iif llii-ir siiriiinmlin;,-. ami llu- ciini|tIi-l(-iK--- .Mill riiiivi-iiiuiiL'r III' llii-ir i'\i'iy ilrlail, llu-v air ailinilti'illv tin- lilii--t I'm- till- iinr|i,-i' in llu- lluiniiii with llu- -iiij^lu i-xri-|iliiili i-l llu- iii'W .\.uiii-nllm-,il l-'.iii lirniiiiil- ai Tiiiiiiilu. 'I'lu- S,iiii'i\ was iii';4aiii/i-,l in |si;i). Il- iiri--iiil ullii-i'i-s an- : - l'Ki;siiii.\r. 11,111. .laiiii-- Ski-a 1. Vnii-PitiisiiiKMs.- \. Ki,\vi', K-i(. aiul W. II. Mnrilinaii. l-!->i. DiiiKiniiis. Al.iii/u Wii-lii, .M. 1'., .1. M. Ciuiii-i', .M. 1'.. Iii Mi.i-aii, 1!,-|,. Il.iai,li,r A:4riinltiin-; A. ]NV-Ki-lliir, l-:-i|., 'I'lm-. rlai-K, W'-iiili-ii : M'-L'-i'il Su-W!iil, l'»ari'i-Irr ; It. ('nininiiiL,'-. u.\->\'ai-ili'ii : r. \V. IIiiil;-, .Maym- ; .\li|i-i 111,111 lli-m-v ami .I,,liii 'riiniiiii'iin, l':-i|, .\i nil-. Us.' II. \V. Cinii-i' 'iii.l li. .l-ilin ."^i;rv.-'riii;.\.siKKii. A. .S. \V,iii,lliniii. 'I'lu; uxi.-riiiiiis 111' till' I'n'-iili-nl in iininuiliiin tin- iii->;ani/ali,in- li.iv,- ali'i'.uly Ih'i-n n-lurn-il 1,1. 'I'lic Sui v.-'l'n'a-iin-v lias alsii liwn u j' ilu- u-'ir/,ii-.< ill llu- iMilsi- Innil tin lii -1 iii't'jil imi nf llu'-u ■'iii<-lii-s. II, lu-'Mllial i-ii-ili'iii I'lii' iiian\ yuai- in inniu, limi '\ illi ill,' ( 'ily S, ',-1,11 . iiiul ini-vi'iii-ly I'll- many yuars in t-iiniii-iliini willi llu- ruiinly S-n ii-ly ; ami iliiiiiiu 1(1 yi.-ais nl'iiclivu liilmr in tin- sui-vii-u ul Imlli, liu liamnlli'i'l- I'll liy i»,a,ii:i;t' •.'s,i.-,;,! i,7;ii; III. 'I'uiliiiltiiii :(.v.i: L>,--i.-il' l.iic; II. New l-:iliiilmruli...j ! I:i. Kii'liinonil | 71 "^miI 7-' 'I'uiai ii;,7iii'i is:!.:i:i:!' 1 i.til'; I :;i»,l 14 l.iHi.") i;-- -'^iim' 7:1.17--' •_".l.l.''i •J --.Ji'.ii 1711 ri."i| l.'.i.'i'.i' ;i:',.'_".i7 il.lilii :t '.i.'.iiiD 7sr I,. '1:1:1 i.i'ii;' imi.'.i-'i-' i.i.in 1 lii.R.'i-- ll'-l-'i' I. :!!•■- 7111; ."i.'i.il.sl 1 l.iili -■1 .•i.."ii;i nil! 7-jr, :iii!i :i.-i.l--7 lii.-_'ii.'i (I l,s;i-.' :!:i;i' 1.K17 l,:iii:i li'.'.-'lliii l,n.-il 7 l.'i.ii.v.' Hiii] i,;ti>4 L'.:is:i ii7.i"'is i;ii,-.'ts^ s 7,-''iii!i '-'llii "il-- l.:is7 s-.'.Ji'i."i J.ili;-.'' :i Iii,:iii4 11117 l.iii'i.'i l.i;l:i 1 1 l.:iiil 1,7IS 111 :i7ii.'i -'74 ls| :;'.ii 11.1^7 :),:!im II j :i7ii Si IJ -"i7."i II 4 :i:l' :i.7(i,s '.III. 1 1; i.:il I l4..'iJI I l,!i:i:; 7:'.(1,1!HI 14»(,74!t. THE GROWTH OF THE MECHA In llii- I ''iillil\ ha- In-, 11 ,it .1 li.ilill'- ai. 1 i-i aiiy> llu- ii-i(iiii''-iiu'iil- III' the a^ii'-iiltiiral <-"iiiniiiiiit\ lilllk uf the puplll.lliun. I''rulll llle \eiy lil-l .sell luivth -hol'i', tliiise wliii I'l'ini Iinu- to time r-iii -iiles the rivi-i- Otiawa hail always the fai-ililii ]ila'-i' what I'l-w arlieh-- ul' niaiinta'tnri' i,'eiu-ially wants "f the piiiui'i'i- »i-llli-r. I''ui- in, my viais tl any siu-li lliiii-'- as a pair of sli,,es or a joii of hla iiliiailieil. ami il w.is nut till luii,' ilti r the I'stalili -I'tlteiiieiit al Itieliiiuiiiil that -iii\ thill:-.' nl -iM a supply to iiii-i-l the ineri'a-inu'lein.iiul fur llu- tin i-nteiiiii,' iiilu the li-t ul' iiii-i-s-ariesof evei-vilay li It H-ill 111- seen liy n-fen-iu" In the various t line 111 the VI TV lilst m ts of tile lilsl settlers ilie.li was to esi.ilili-h inillinu li.v. lilies. Then liy ile; vaiiun- Irii'le- i.ii me liy um- till, in llie euii all utliei- p.irls whii'li liaxe I'uiu* thiuuuh ilu- saiin -tile lilaek-nnlh. iar)ii-iili-r, w.^uun-iiiaker, ? were all in iheil pi. u-eH where lllu-t lu-eileil 111 -11) wants uf llu- p,,piila,e in llu-ir ri-Jjui'tive liius. Thel'uMiity pmper i- tie- vi-i-y nveise uf mniiitv. Ils.nvii p.irtieiilar ami pei-nliai want: ale, li'W, \,-r, siipplict at liuiiie liy liunie iiiilnst till- exiilit alniu- li.ive the nueliani,- arts ilevi lup 111 a--nnu- a iiiure rapi'l slai;'- of i^rowlli lli.ii of the piipiilatiiin w,irr,iiit- fnr their own snpji euini'.s, ii-s il is mil likely 1,1 iln in niii tinu-, -• than a lielil ih-vnlnl in ui-ealer part 1" agrieiiltnn Tlure have In-en. ami .ire, in OI*-i\\a. a lari,'i turel's nf v.iri,,ll- kilul-, whii'li t, _',-lli,'V illlille I'-u-tiirin-,' i-eiitre ul tm iiieati pi'ipuiiioii : ami tlu'se will lie ti'feri-eil tu in e->iiiiei'iiiiii with that Tliuse nf the Ciiiinty luupi-r Inr llu- tweiit ami 1H7I lllie latter lieinnlhe latest ilate in wliii slali-ties nil wliii'li III lia-se euniparisniis mn' hel.nv -. - ■ In llie fniiiii'r voir tlu'ie were Iwenty-m uperatiuii, nl whii-h :i were ill Kilitniv, I in illuii '.' in llnnlley. -J in Manh, :i in Marllinin,' .'i in aiul I in Ili- himiliil. Tliele wiie -i-veii ,.^'ii-l mi i-aeii in i;|""' I -ler, Manh, Ni-peaii, t '-/uuil,-, a Wulu six eal'llllLi llli'ls, one eiiill ill ( ilnl|,-i--ter Marlliiini', ( lsi(,i,,i|i-. iiiul llii'lininiul, riu-iii wer I eaeli in I llniu'i-sli-r iiul Nepeaii, 1 ili-lillery lUCAL SKETCH OF THE It. liut till' -iirplu- |irn.liiit- til' the lii-liU iwf ilcliviTcil iil a.'* ivnl I'l.alilii'- ii- Ihi' imIIh.iv ^iiiliniis aiul watiTWiiys have -l.ilinii-^. Tl Iiii'f ..fill,.,,, i-, ,.r .Mills,., Otlawa. 'I'ln' laiililic- III' llii< i-ity .■.luii.il III' ~iir|Ki--.'.| in tln' I'rnviii.M-. iliil li'L-rrllri' llli'lvt" may lie ri'cll lllnliT lllc lUi'l'iT llriul. ui.liii^' lliat Oil iwa i< 111!' Iiii^;rsl ile|»il li.r ll.,,- "alhuiiiiu' in ■a!-, any i-lli-il Inilll tin' iin>il« leiinll- "I' l-^TI, wliirli, .Inr mi i'iiiii|ili'lcni'", wiMi' inmli'l* aniniinliii;,' aliim-l tn |iiTli'i-tiiin •mil tlii'-i' it appiMi- tlial lln- ni'iiiTal pin iiirl-. in ailililimi tn 1 runt- ini'iitiniii'il ill I Ih' >iiirii-iliiiu' talili' . wc*if as I'lillnw.-. il' llliiiiiT-lor ami (l-j^ninli., wliiili alv iln liuli-il willi lln- liissi'll, aiiil fill- wliicli sipaiMii- tnwii-liiii liitals an' lint slimvii lalliiillar allirli-s : -TcHl.'-'HT lli-. lnitliT, ;!7,::'1L' ll's. elii'i'-e. lias si-i'il, l|."i II.-. ilr.'-M.'il ll.ix, ( yar.l- li..iiii-nia.li' limii, I- linnii'-lllail.- clntli, -I,;!.'! Im-ll. appli'S I7(i H.-.. Hi'i'l"'^- I. -mall I'liiil, s,27ii|l.s. mapl.' -iiiiiii, (ill ll.s. t.,l.a.'ni, I7!l II.-. in till' I'ur prniliiii "-'■- In'av.i', i"> ln'iir, 8 i.tli'i', 1 martin, n7 r.ixi-'s, l:!!l ninn.-e 111- carilinn, I,7H1 muskrat-, .iml IlUnl icr u-i'liil fni-l.i'aiiii;^ animals. 111.' al.iivii ri'fiii'iiil In .^ivus 111.' a.'i'i'ii.itt' ami Imsliuls ..f wlical, iiiiL.T .il lin-li.l- nf till, vaii.m.s ..tliiT clivals in lliu .sini'i'al , .st']iavati'l,v, ami lit Ittht, .\ii .i.-if- Itii-I.. [ Il.i-h. I Itilsli. iilivl.i;.! ,s. uli,.i,l. r. »lii,,l ll..rl,.,v. Ilusll. Il.ils. I ll.i.li. Il.v.-. L'.r.lIP' ntcr I.-J- ■y ... -JJoi lln' .. l.;nt;; 11 . . J,:!:.4 ' Ii'WiT.... ... 1 li'.i; Inn ;'m:» llilllllll-'ll. L'."i,.v.u i,!P|ii :i,:i:)ii liii,!!!^ ."ii.-, l:i.'.7l f.'.i'. I.'i-I-- Hu,:'.i'.ii l,i;>-:. ■-'ii.'.'sii 71.". ),i;;:.'. i;ii,j'.i!p i-- •Ji.:;7i f-'i; :i,i7'- w.'.tj-- 4!Pi i;,."..".ii XI7 l.iiii; '.'ii,:!L';! m ii.L'is If. 4,i;ii!i 4i,«:i". r.v.s •_':i.'.'l7 ;i,:'.:!!i l:;,i;nj !i.".,77l MiT •Jii,:i:il i:ir. "..iwl' rili,."i.v.i '.'.".(i '.'-,1."..'. I.7:iil ."1.1117 nil. I'll •.'.!P:iii •J.'i.'il I...1:; lilll I'JIIHl ll'J l.ilii.'i 170 7-1 r.'.i.'. il'.r -Hi' '.'III; iiil7| ,:;i 1 11'- .".iii; 7:'..I7J 'J!i.l.".s I I. Ill" 71) r.".| l,!i."i'.i' '.i:'.,'.'li7 21,111(1 I.i,:i7'_' :!'.i l..".;!:i l.l.'.c' '.iil.'.i."._| l.i.ilii r.l II t'.i I. :;'.(■- 7ili: .-.."..iisl 1 l,iil:i 12,7:11 .">.". 7'ji: :;:)!ii 2."..l'-7 lii,'Jil."il i,4!i'.' 17) I,S17 l.:iii:)! H'J,:!:ill 1,(IH4' I,:W4 1.") \,\\H L',.b2 !17,iiii.< W.-HA 17.-'i:i •-'-> ,si,s i.;i--7 .H'.',2(:.". j.Ciii'j H.L'ii; i.". l,(Ui."> l.iU:i lll.:!i;l 1.71S .".,:ir.7 HI l-l ::iM 11,1-7 :',.:iiii >i:>i\, 17 :!7i; -Si >\-2 . . ( :i:i :i,7(iH I(i7' ... I ll.'.Jl 1 l.!i:ii' ,:ic..1!iii 1 18.7 III '••-'.•-•ii.T 4T1 r>,r)ii."i ri.:»i l,llSii :i,,s."i:i •2.:nw .•tiiid.'i 7.7. 1". :i,."iiii ."i.ii-d 1,1:1:1 211 4i',(ilJ GROWTH OF THE MECHANICAL ARTS \]l\\ ll:l- I.... 11 nf .1 llallll.- ai. 1 1 . ..l.|. \li I.I In In .p p,i,,. «i|]| iii.iii-i.r 111., .uii.iiltiir.il .■nnnimnitx*. ulin Innn ih,. ni-,.;,t pnpiil.ilinii. |.'r..iii ih.. M-rv lii-i .si.il'l..|iii.|il ..f Hull, nn tl,,. llins.. wlm IVnlti liin.' In tim.' ..nil., a- -..tll.-r- nii Imil, |v..|' Oilawa lia.l always tin. fai'ililii's Inr nl.laiiiin^' al thai |l.» ailiil..- ..r niaiiiira. Inr.. n.ii. tally -iilis. ivi' th.. piimitiv.. |ii..m...v .s.ltlil'. I''..r 111. my vimi- tliis w.is tin. nnlv pla.... liiii.'- a- a p:iil' ..f shn.s 1.1' a j..!. ..I' 1.1,.. l,siiiilli wmk .■nii|,| |„. \ it w.is unl till lull,' alti T til.. .■slal.li-lini..||t ..I tlii. militan 1 Uii-liiiinii.l tlial anytliini; at .ill api.r.ia'liiii;^ a -vsti-m ..1 rt til.. im'r.'a-iiin.l..|ii.in.| f..r tli.' tlu.nsaiul aii.l ..ii.. .-u'tiL'li.s . 111.' li-l i.r n.-.-.s-.ii'i.-nf I'V.'iy.lav Iil".', wiw i'm.i .iti,ni|it...l. . si.i'ii liy r..f|.iin... In tl... v.irin.is tnwn-liip -k..|,lu.- ihai ■IV lilst a.t- .'f 111.' lirsl -..tll..|s iiL.i.li |..».alilv ..r I..h n-liip. |li-li milliii;^ la, .liti..-. 'I'll. 11 l.v .li.-ii-i- nivi'lianios ..ftli.. t Ill- l.\ nil,, till, ill till' t'liiii'si. nf tim.., li,.|.,., jis in I'ts wliiili liaM' null.' tli|..M;..;li .li.- s.iliir -tau.'.-..r .U.v..|..pm,.iit l-iiiilli. .•aip.iii..i', w.ui,...ii.m,iki.r. sli...ni,iki.r. tail..!, A., Imir |i|.n'i.ii will T.. m..-t II. ....li'.! I., -npply tli.' .'VLi'-ii'iiiii-im.; pn|..ila.'.. in tlii'lr n.l',u\a, .i laii;.' niiiiil.. :■ nf maniil'iu'' |i..ii- kill.!-, which t. ,.:i.tli.'r .ntitl.' 11 t.. rank as a inaiiii lir.'..f m. mi'aii pr..p..rti.iii ; ainl tin' im.-l impnilaiit ..f |iif.'rr.'.l tn in <■ .11111.. linn with thul .ily. ]lh.. r..iiiity pn.p.i (..r ili.. twenty vrars l.i.uv.'i.|i |,v,| l.itl.'r l...iin,'tli.' hit. -I .l.it.. in whi.-'li ».• Ii.iv.'any i.'lial.l.. Iwhi.li I.. l.,i.H.' cnnip.iii - may 1..- .niiim.r.it.'.l as iiii.'r yi'.r tlnii. .v.i.. iwinly-nm. waliT saw-milU in Ivliii li :i wi'i'.. Ill |.'iiziii\, I in illnii,|.-i,i., 2 in ( Iniill.nnrii, -' ill M.ii'.h, :i in Maill.i.r.i,' a in Nipcin, l> in iisp.n.l, . |ni.iml. 'I'lmii. wiin -.-vnii .jii-i mills. iI in |.'iiz|...v, ami 1 -l.'l', M.ir.h, Ni.p,.an, (l->.'..i.il.'. aii.l Iii. hmnii.l." 'I'lni,. 11;; iiiiM-, niii. ...Il h ill (ilnm.-iir. (i.iull...iiiii, llnntli.. , ...ill', ami lii.'limnii.l, Tlni,, wir.. («.. wi...lh'n l.icl..rii -, Im'.'.-l.'r aiiil Ni'p.aii, I ili-lillury in N'..p..an. 1 li|...wi.r., I 2 laiiiiorii.s, ami I -liiiii;!.. mill. Th.. iinmlii.r ..f tl tlicr ti'a.l.'.i csta- lilishm.'nts i- ii..t ^iviii Inr ili.'it y.ar in tln' ..lli.i.il >ta(i-lii:-. In l-ill thi. iiiinil....ri.f si.im. nf thn alinvi-naiiu'il t'stal.li»lin..'nfs lia.l ili.cri.asL.il, wliih. nthi.i'H .if ililht'cnt kin. Is li.i.l sprung i(p. Tin. Inial of tlmsf ik.scriptinli.s i.i.|...r(i'.l l.y (lir li-iisiis i'iiiiiin.i.at..rs fi.r tli;it \'('ar wa.s as f.illnn- : :i '^rial mills, 17 .saw nulls, I .aiiliii..,' mill, I W1...II..11 farlnr.v, H faatiurius, 1 Itreucry, I carriayu factncy, 4 ashurii's, ami -2 liricky.ir.ls. 'I'.'ii yi.ars latur thu (_'..iiiity .shnwuil 11 list nf imiiitifuctnrius cninpri.s- iuii I aLjru'iiltiir.il iiii[iK.im.|it f.'u'tnry, 1 l.aki'i'y, :'.7 l".nt ami hli..(. i-stal.- lishmi.nts, I l.ri.UL'i'y, 2 liri(;k.\ai'ils. 1 I'hL'i.s.. fa.'tnry, ■". rahiiiut facti.riiis, (1 cat.liliL,' mills, (. t'.irp. 'liter simps, I'l carriai,'.' shi.ps, (i n.np.'i'ani.s, (> ilri.ss.iiakinn t'si.il.lisliim.|irs, 1 fniinilry, ."i i^iist uiills, H liiiiu kiln.s. II sailiU.. ami liarm;-s simps. II saw mills. 'J ..*liim4l.. mills, I st..m. cilKin..^ ustahlishmi'iit, II taiim firs, '2 1 t.'iil..r sh..).-, IL' tiiiwan- wnrks, ami I wi...lli.ii I h.tli fautnry. Tin; a._;^rt'^ati.. amniint nf caplt.il iini-su'il in tilt's.' imln.-trii's was .*!il.'<:;,llntl ; tin- .'ivt'ra..iL' liilnilit'l' nf liamis cinplnyt'il, 44:1 : aVL-r.-inc yi'ail,\' am. .lint ..f wai^.i's, .S'.(4,1'_M : vain.' ..f raw maturial miisniiu'il, .^;{,">4,!I2^ ; ami nf till' m.iniifactnri'.l pmiliU'ls, .■'".III, '.17'-'. ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE. 'rakvii in tliv al.-lia.l, (hi- litm iniplii- wli.il it h.i- hm n lln- iilii.il. aim, ami aii.\iiin- snlii'itii.l.' nf ih.' .i^reatu-l stali.-m.n. i.aliint-, aii'l pliil- i.snjihur- fintn till, ninst ii'inntv aif.'S tn niaku it, latln'r than wluit it rwilly is nr rvur In- l.i.i.ii. Wc liii.l that llnri' was pn.l.al.ly 1 .' ■".jn-- lii'i'" in tlios.. pnrliniis nf |h|. i-ailli wlm-i. inhal.ilaiils wvi.. a- Ca'sai Il .1111.1 i.ur am I'-lnrs a half .'. ntiiiv lu'lnr.. tli.. Ohri-lian .'la — " w illi..ui taw, with. lilt m.innrl's, Ir.'i' ainl nni'..-liaim..l :" ami III. 11 in pri.p.n linn a- llii' mn.--ity am-e Ini if- ■■a.lmini-lrati"n" llii' h-s nf it wa- pml.al.lv a.liiiinisit'ii'il, imt sn iiimli Irniii th.' .Ii.fi...|s ..f tin. vari.ins syslrms, nr till' inipi.|l(...li..iis nf tin.ir ...\....iiii.i.-. as liniii tin- inli'iininnlin;; nf lln- ii. nnm.'ial.l.' .iLnni-taii.'.'- an. I I'.a-i- whi.li in th.- lii-t pla... .ii.al.il tin in..rc--ity nf tl... in.li\ i.lit.il l..i. _; i.-iiaim-.l l.,\' th mm 11 11 ily. It -1. hapi'.-n.-, fri.m Ih.. 11, '.nn. nf ihinn-. that in piii|.nili..ii a- . i\ il i/ati..n im ic.a.-i's, sn iilsn in rra-i.- th,. m.,',.s-ity nf liaviiiL; tint ..nly .1 i'nm|iri.|ii.iisiv..(;.Mh.nf law l.iit a laithfiilami fi'iirhss L'.M'.ntinn ..f tli.'m. .Sniu.' 1.1 th.. hi'.illii.n iim' lis havi. Irft ns tin. 111..-1 lii-ir..n- ...vaiiipl.- ..f th.. tiiuniph ..f a -..ii-i- nf .inly In llir laws nf th.- r..tiiiii..nH..allli n\ m all -I'ml.i.iii... tn fitlii.r pity, Inve, nr f.'ar. lii-lam'.- ai.' 1.11111. .imi- in whiili -..lis have nnii,. tn tlii.ir death l.y I'niiiman.l ..f ilnir nwii f.itlui-, Inr a vi..laii..ii i.f tlnir .'oiintry'- laws.' 'I'll., hi.ii.i. iliai.i..t..r- nf i..pr..-inlalivi' ni.ii nf Inathili n.ilinii- ililHi -..m.wli.ii I1..111 tl... ii..l.li. tiaii- "I '.111. .\m i..|it- nmhr ilif .Mn-aii- ili-pi 11- -alii.n in this that wln-r.as, in lli.. f.irmt.i. th. ir In.- .. I. .111. 1 .I'lty tn- wanls, thi'ir iniinlry wa- tli.ir..m. ^nat ami rnntrnllin^' i.iimipl.'., in till' latl.-r tin- l..v.. .I'f lln. Siipr..ni.. linhf, ami a ni..i.iliil jn-tii'i' tnHaul Mis in.livi.lnal .nalnri.s, w..|.. tin- .lii.f ..ml-. .Anmn.,. ih.. fninnrwi -i-i' va-t iinpiri--, ill.. f\ iiK-n. .-s ..I' wlr.-.. ._;raiiih.iir r. iii.iin tli.. wi.mh.i ..;' many .■t.ntnrii.s nf .-iicn-sms ; whil.. ih.. I.itti.r, ilnir |n-t law- ailmiii- i-..'iv.l Willi a U'tiipiriiiL: nl imn'v. 1i,im' I'ltiti-il a kiiijtilnni wlii. h -hall livi' whi'tt ti.i' iiiarl.l.' ami l.ia-- ..f lli.- (iri'i.k aii.| l!..iiian Tiiumphal .Vr.h.- shall hav.. iiinMhl..|'i..l In .lu-i, ,iml tln' ].laii.- wliiili ^avi' tli.in l.iilh -hall 1..' f..r..:ntt.'n. In fart w.- liii.l tli.ii Jii-li. 1' aihiiini-i.ii.l with I'.stl'iln.' -..vi-iily alwav- t.-mls t.. .1 lyraiili\ , ami nlily aw.iit-th. iiinim-iit when ami. ill. Ill aii.l waiil nf rliarily -hall .■..iiil.iin. In lill tin l.riasl- nf I'ithi'r tin.' mak.r- nr a.liiiiiii-trat..i's ..f tin. law- tu Lrminali- ill injn-lii'.. ami i'i.riiipli..n. Siuh pri..,.,.,liii_;s inv.iiial.ly .l..f..at llie i-inl- nf Ih.ir aiilhnr- l.y prn linn i..si-lan.'.' ami i.v.ilt. 'III.. hi-t..i'y 1.1 all a.L;.- i- r.pl.t.. with . xaiiipl. - nf tlie truth nf thi- thviry. In the .ii-.. ..f tin; Mntln-r ( '..iiiilry, lln- Liiviim-Iaiici's 1 m-i.tu.l Willi tln-.-Lintin^; nf lli,. ^i,l-lla ( liarta arc' the nm-l -Irikiiin illii-tiati..ii. .■\li.| allhnii-h the livil aii.l leli-inil- Iil .'ity aii.l .-.inalily ..f ev,.iy I'.rit- i-li -iil.|.'.l wa- Ih.iel.y ill li ly - .-tai.li-li.-.l, -till 'w.- lin.l ihil in i.nr i.wii 1 ..uiilry- hislnrv, .iii.l witliin the imim.ry ..f many ..f th.. pn- -.nt n.'m'iali..ii, tlmse prim iple- hav,' l..'en rnthh's.ly vi..lal..|, with 11. . In.pes ..f r,.,lies- lull in nlhllimi, whirli ha- tliiealen'i..l rana.la mi s.\- eral ...'. a-iniis lr..iii -imilar . ,111-. -, .in.l l.e.ii a -l.-ri. i.-.iHiy .11 l..a-t ..m . . Well .1.1 many nf 11- iinnnil,..! h..\v nml.T lli,' " KaiiiiU C.mp.i. 1 " Ih.' wi.t.'ln:.! I.iws wet,' nmr.. wri-lili. '.Ily a.lniini-t.'i'.il, lill th.' .\.lmiu- istialimi ..f .liisti..' l.e.am.' simply a far,.. ; I1..W pliant ami -(.ll-cekiiiLr .liiil.n.s " stnnil in " wi h the nnviTiiin^; •■ Kiiin," ami the r riis nf th.. Ciiil- lie.am.' -imply a ni.iti,.r ..f e.,ii\ i. tiiin th.' p..liiii.il .'iieniii- nf the (■iivernini.nl mi the 111..-I lri\i,il , liar>;e-, ami ,i. .plitl lie,' tli<.il lri..|i.|s ..I th.' III. .si h.. in. Ills ..th.ii,',.- ; aiel li..w, ..11 aernnnt nf the il.'liaiil prn-titn- liiKi nf th.. laws t.i -nit p.iliii, al emU. ilie iiias-i's weru ,lriveii i.i n-i-l l.v fnri'.' nf arm- ; ami lli..ii-!i h.r a tim.' ..vereniim. I1..W their prim iph- l.e.aim. .'n.,'iafte.l ii].nn th.- li,..irls ..I ili,. -nat ni.i|nritv, lill lli.. iisiirp.r- aml auth..rs .if a l.iil.i..l ami -ii1.-.i\ieiit jmli.i.iry -v-1. in w.i.. ,.l.|i.;...l t.i -t.p .I..W11 ami ..III, t.. make rnmn l..r hiiur in. 11. It lli.r.'h.r.. I...I1..V1.- evi.iy h.ver ..I Iii- .'..niilrv I.. i,.-aii| with th,. nin-t aii,\i..ii- -nlii itiule, ami' a-i-l l.y e\i.rv leas'mi.il.l.. ■im..iiis in hi- ji..W'er, th.' jii-l ailniini-lralinii ..f th.. law-, f.'.r npnii ill.' |.in|.er .\.liiiin- istia(i..ii ..f .lit-ti.e m.iyl.,' -al.l I.. -1,1ml, aliim-t .is inn. It ,1- up.. 11 lln laws tlii'in-elves, ihe wlmle ai.li fmiii .eiilr.- t.i .in nmhr. n..., an.l frniii h.iiii.lali..ii t.. .'..p..--!. .11,. iipnn wliii h n-is llie -nei.il ,-triiiliiv. ami p.ilili.al .'Si-Lii... nf the ('..iiini..iiw,',ilili. .\ltli..ii,-li th.. ('..iinlvnl t'ail.tnii ha.l m. niniii. ipal e\ist,ii,e till seveial years al'l.'r the ...iii-e- al.nv.. i..|erie.l In li.nl 1 iilminateil in the trmilil..- nf ls;i7-:w, -nil ii w.i- ih,. \i,tini, ah.nn with all ..tli.r ei.iinti.s in I'ppi.r Cana.la, ..f Ih.. verv iiiil.iir sv-ieni ..f "a.lmiii isteriii;.; iii-li.e" wliiili pii.vaihil f.a' a' minilier nf v.'.ir- alter ih.' I.ei4i-laiiv.' Ini f lli.' ( 'ana.las. 'I',, tin- al.n-,' ..n,' .'.f tin' .linl a.l- .jiimts nl ihi. iiiiii.|i-,hl|.-t,..l " |.'i, II, h ,l,,iiiiiiati,,n ' the I'niKilv ('.,1111. il nf (_'arh.|..n wei.. anmiii; ih,. lii-t (,. rai-.. ili.ir v.iiie ; ami tliev lai-.'.l il in tin niii.'iiiiin Inn.., a- th.. f..lli.«ini; r. -nliiti..ii, wlii.li wa' i.a-se.l at 111.. .I,.iiiian S.— imi, is.M, «ni .|i,,jv. |iiiii|,,|i,it,.|v afl.r lln'reailin- ..('III.' Kin 1' Cniniiiitle.'- I!i.p..il, it w.is " .\l..v.'.l l.y .Mr. K..|il..ti, s n.l.jl l.y Mr, .\llaii, ami /,'<.. /,',./, "Thai in (li.. ..pini..ii ..f thi- ('.ninejl (vlewinn.as ilie\ iln, willi e\- tieiii.' al.inn, llie li.avy .liair.;la- iipmi th,. ('niiiitv Tiea-iiier l.v th,- Clniirman nf llie (,iuait..| S.— i,,ii-, ,iii,| ,',tli,.i. .|ii,ti, ;.s, in |.iv,.r ..f 111.. Ch'tk ..f Ih.' I'.ii,,., ami nf 111,. ,s;li,.riil, i,,,,!,.,. ii,,. .\, , ,,.,.,,.,1 |,i,, s,ssi,,ii Inr .■..|l-..llilalill;; III.' Ails relative tn jlllnl's). it is |h,' l.,,liml.'ll ilutv nl th.. I.i',i;is|atiir.' t.. r,'vi-e th,' M\ : ami 1,1 s,> mnlil'ii Ih, .It iiv I'li.acs's a- In linhl.n Ih.. .'X., ll.il. ml e,.-| -n. h pineess .'llt.'lils in til,. p|.,ipl,. nl I'pperCali.i.la ; 1(1 " Th.it (In- ( '..1111011 .l.pii'.ate-, ivprnliates, ami lepH.liales the shanie- J?"^^ COUNTY OF CARLETON. Iiil limtticu ol' ovunvliol'iiing Ihem i>y smlilliii;,' their siimll lociil Irra- ^uiius witli the i'ViM'-iiici't'ii2, the resistance to the then ohnoxions Jury system took lorm hy the jiassiv.^e of the lollowino resolution : — " :ill.— Mi.viil liy Mr.' Kenton, seeomle.l hv Mr. Allan, That a s]ieeial t'onimitli'e he a]ipointeil, eonsislin,;^ ul' the War.h-n, and Messrs. Lvou, -Vllau.anil liilliuHs, ami the moveraoilral'l a piMilion to the l,i';;i-liiiure, laayiu),' for the repeal or auiemluient of tlie -Jury Act,' in or.ler to lessen the learlully exorliitnnt eharnes upon our own as well as the other t'ounty Treasuries in I'pper Canachi, under the jirovisions of tin.' said .\et ; " Tliat the several Reeves do procure as many iiauu's to the .slid I'ftilion in their own niunicipaiities a.s ]iossihle ; "That the Wanleu do cure-pond with anil solicit the en.uperatimi of the seveial Wardens or I'ouuty Munici]ialilie- in I'ppi'r Canada, and also the memhirs i,t the Provincial Parliament in the adjacent counties, in larlherance of the said ohject. Carried." At this .Session they determined to "cairy the '.'ar into .Vfrica" hy re- lusius; the " sinews'' to the parlies entitled to the sauu' under the'Act. We ivad, "-1!!. — M.ived hy Mr. Bowell, seconded hy Mr. Workman, That the Treasurer of this Cuuncil is hereliy authoii/ed to jiay IVoni the ','ounty fluids all -ucli accounts as have heeii auilited hy the maL;istrates ill l>)iiarter ,>, aii.l cert died hy the chairinan thereof, that are approved hy the I'oiiuly .Vuditors. Ijo.-t." .Mill the withdrawal of ISytown from the County. a dilKculty arose as to the pro]iortioiiate expenses to he paid hy each niuniciiialitv in the maiiilenance of the jail, and in the records of the Si|ileMilier -pecial ses- sion, iMiii, we liud the followinf,' : — ■'!!.- Mr. (Irant moves, -econded hy Mr. (Vb.iu^diertv. "That il he ail instruction to the County .Solicitor that in drawino up the ugreement hetween the Cily Cor)ioratioii and that of the County of Carleton, the Cilv Corporation shall pay lor the hoard of the prison- ers , -en t Ironi the city ut the r.Ue of twenty-live cents per day for each day or part of da.\ such ]iri-oiier or pii->iuei's m.iy he impri-oned ; and that the >um or sums to he paid tor -uch -upport of prisoners shall he ]ti. .■ D.-parlineiit : srHulviRlox or Accorim. j UKO^H RXPK.V- HKCtar". US fcXPRV^BK IIVBR I nlTCBR. ^.\MK. RRCRIl'TS. I int.irio (Jovernmeiit account Slii,'J!l's.:!li ^:l.'.)4l.sii ^(;.;i.-.il..l.-. ('.cut Hon-.- ii|Hce^ai:ei>unt :i,l:)l.il7 MKi.iiii o,|;(| n; Suniniaiy Jusli'e aei'iiunl 1.21."i.J.', l,:;i."i.i.'i .iiir\ ac.'.uint (i.i.:!:i Mil ■•."1..-1I1 .'i.ill--. I'.l ,lail account :i.:!:i4.ii| :i!i.:;ip -J.l'.il-I H.vi-tiy Oftici' aec.ainl .■i7."i.-l l.'il.riii liM.;;! Lunatic account i (l(i:i.4;! ili;:!.i:s Totals ?:i:i,4:.i.-i;ii *4,!ii!l.(iii 8l>>,.-.:!l.-f7 There are many other it.'iu- wlii.li -hmilil he added in older to linil till' true .:ost of this department within tin- past year — such as the fair share of the Iiit.'ie-t ac.-ount, Piinlino account, Liw Kxpeiis,' account, A'.'., hut which eaiiii.it he arriv.'d at ex.-ejit hy a va-l ainounl of tiguriiio, and then only approximately. The Interest a.-count alon.' is a serioii- it. in, an. I i- iitiii.i|ialiy payahle ..u a.'.-.iiiut of money- hori.iwe.l t.i er.'ct the coillit\ htiil.hng-, whi.li ar.' se.'.m.l t.. n.m.', tak.-n all.i.,'itlier which ue have sien anywher.' in the e.mntry. They are, heyoiid di-pnt.', a civ.lil t.i the Couiily of Carleton, ami an ornament to the City in which they are situated. V\'e will notice them m.ne at length in our .h'-.-iip- ti.jn of Ottawa. There is still a .litl'ereiice pending hetw.'eii the County and City a- i.i wh.thir the lall.-r -li.iuld iiol Irihut.' an .'.piilahle shar.' I.iwar.ls th.' .■re.iiou anil maintiiiaui'.' ..fill.' Courl -ll.iu-e. The view of the County in the matt.-r i- .spres^ed hy a It.-.diili.ui wlii. h pa-sed the c.inncil at th.' June S.'— ion thi- y.'ar, a- hillo'vs : — ".•|.-|. -M.ivi'.l hy .Mr. Stewart,. s.'c.illiled hy Mr. I Ir.eli.', ami Itis.ln.l, "That eoii-idei'ing th.- jir.'-.'iit Coiirt-ilou-e ua- .-recl.'.l an. I is maiiilaine.l at th.- s.ile exi>eiise of tliv County' 'u. that th.- City ..I Ottawa has re.'eive.l all. I -till c.iiitiniies lo ri- < ti-e of the same without paying any cimiM-iisation therefo* ' .'...■ 'oiinty : and thai the t 'oiml\ isa.lvis.'d that it has a v.di.l .'lain> - •. in iaw an. I in .-.piity l"i an ji.l.'.piiit.' .■.impi'ii-uti.iu, ti.ilh in respeci. ..' ihy. "iginal co-t of tin- -ai.l liiiildiiig as wi'U a- lor th. m.iiiitenam:.- '(ler'jof ; "Therefore, Ihe Wanlen is herehy instrui'.ted ami I'Uipow.'re.l to take sii.'h measures as may he necessary, either in the way rangemeut, arhitnition, or otherwise, in order to ]irocui of Ottawa su.h .1 settleiiieiil of the whole matter as tin' .ntitle.l to re.eive. Cairie.1." With.iut expri'ssing an .ipiuioii as to the nu'rits, &i it a pily that lli.' Citv shoul.l .lill'er with th.- (huintv in relating to the material inl.'r.'sis of hotli. Th.' Conn liainl, has hen extii'inely liheral with its-upp.irt and .-li. enli'i-prises williin the (.'iiy which have come an.l ask ance. Allh.iiigh the early ]io|iuhiti.in of Itvtown was com extent ..fan e.\tr.'iiiely tuiliuleiit elem.'ut, which was at of law-alii.liiij» citizens, an.l altli.iilgh th.' presence of .• p.dili.'s an.l religion li.is hciiueiitly heeu ihe .ause of m. ri.as, iherc have hi-.'ii an .xcee.lii'igly small niimher of committi'.l wiihin the C.iunty, h.- a . niiiiiHinity of its letioii. It is , laim.'.l that tl Iv iimnhr co'inmiii.-.l of over a half-cnlury was that ..f Hon. Thomas D'Ar .loor of his hiiariling-house, on O'Connor street, Ottawa an assassin, on.' Whal.ii, wli.i was afterwards tri.'.l, a e.'ule.l hirllie .">ll ; C-org.' .lohn-l.m, Couiitv Con-talih'. Wm. I i.ir.h.ii. i^iJINi. Cor.aiers. -J. P. Lvnii, M.I). ; H. T. Corhclt. M. an.l J. Pratt. Itoal.l .if .\u.lit of ('riiiiiual .lu-lic.' Acc.niuls. - H.-iirv (.'ow.in. ?!1 ..eh ii.r .i.iv. h.'gi-tr.ir. W. II. Wall.-r. IJ.pnly liegisirar. -t,'. W. Pole. Tho-i- ..f the ahov.' ag;iiii-t whom no sum i- maik.'d h'.'- of their olli.-.', their r.'muiierati.iii heiiig ol c.iur-e the a uiil of si'ivi..' lli.'y p.rf.irm. Tlii- is al.-.i th.' .a-e willi Ihe ..Hieurs of the Division wh.'lii w.' appen.l. N.I. .\NII .N'.V.MK. . l.KllK. lull 1. oiiawa .,1. II. .\riiistrong 1!. Il.ui •-'. Hi. hi 1.1 Hugh K.illy A. Wri :i. Th.' Carp hiliii p.-nton Ahx. , 4. .M.ilir- Corners W. P 'I'aylor It. I'. !■ ."i. North Cower lames ll.'.iman lam.s , i;. .Metcalfe Ira .M.ngan W. M. 7. li.'U's Can. 'IS W. K. Hariuer \l.-xaii Willi. .Ill pre-uming to criti. i.-e lli.' /» /■,..„i,„ / ..f th.- . with th.' Adiiiiuistiatioii of .lu-ii..' eith.r ihr.uighoiit general, or in tlii- C.miity in parte iilar we heln-ve ■ .ipiiii..n ..f tli.i-e wh.i know wlo-r.-.f lli.y -p.ak wlie th.i-eof Cai'lelon will hear i .inipalisoii with those of h.rly-two .11111111. 's; an.l among iliem will h.- r.'eogni who have li.l.l .li-tin,L'iii-lie.| .iml ha.liiig p.isiti.ms in i nier.e, the h-arne.l ]irol.--i.iii-, and .Muni. 'ill'' !'r.iviiici polilie-. HIGHWAYS It is a well-.stahli-hi'.l fact that, l.iok wli.i.' w.' wil '■ iiniMunicali'.naii' jin uiid.iilhle.t e\ i.lence .if th.' .'xistijii an.l ihe hisliiry of Ihe uolld IriOii the eai'li.'sl .lavs 1 t.-tim.iiiy to this iliii\eisally adliiitl.'.| truth. A- eivil inteieoniniuiiic.ition imnuases, ami th.' channels of Ira.l while the coiiv.'vance of pro.|uct», tin' Iran-p.irt of ii th.' ni..v.'ineiit ..I armi"», re.piir.' an iinohstrn.'le.l high Ol the ami. Ill Kiiropi, III nations who pi.-h. ml. imp.iilalit inilli. 111.' 'hill w.'io Ih.' Il.nii.in-, who-.' I ami ruiue.l ai. h.'- -lill -iirviv.' -if a ruin .;aii h.. s.\i. remin.l us. if the .lepart.'.l piocr an.l gr.'atm'ss of that « while in this W.'stern ll.'iiiisph.ri', .Mexi.-an cm-.'wa highw.ivs have als.. .-iir\ ive.l the wi'e. k ..f lim.' t.i att.'s nail. .lull life hir c'liliui.- .leparle.l ; an. I wh.ii.'ver re -call' as iiiiiiii'ii-e ;ts .'II. luring, inili.'ali\i' .if in.leliiiitc striietion, and ih.' empliiyiinni ..f nias-.s of p.ipulalion. Till' ..rigilial. ol aliinigliial, " highw.iys'' ..fihe C'.i mav he v.'iv .'a-ily eniiiiii'rali'.l ami .li'.-.rih.'.l. They, lu.li.iu trail- win. ling t.irlu.iii-ly aioiind and ov.'r'jii falh'U tr.'C-al th.' /...c(.i.(c,-. of tli.' Cli.'iu.lier.' and the Chat: pleineiite.l hy the Ini. Ii-hark can...' iip.in the "w.ller-^ iiohle Ottawa, Were .'.,ual withal t.i the c.ipa.'iti.'- ..f th wli.ise only ii'.e of them w,ts ijuriii^ lli.'ir annual j.ii sli.ir.'S .if i,ak.' Iluroii to llu' eariv tradiiig-po-ls of ilie Lo.ver Si. I awri'in e, or upon wai like loravsof the Noiih. Ji'o.|U..is ■ the ..111' agiiin-l th.- ..c I'r th.' valh'\ .if th. 111.' '.ileal highway of all the ahoiigiual trihes ii.iiii{ h"-lil iileilera.'ies. h.itti lor war an.l .'oiumerce. liul willi 111.' al\;ni.'emeiit of . ivili/.ali.iii these uiv.'u plac in mm Ilia mlwoik of ni...l.'in liigliw. . oinpai.il.le 111 th..-.' .if llie an. 'i. -lit lo.uiaus. ,tr.' al le ri'.|uiieiin'Hts .it a highly civilize.! p.'.iple, to whom tlio F CARLE rON.— Continued. Xlll. i may In- lui'i-.isarv, i-itlier in the way ul' amicalile ai- atinii, (ir iiiluTwisis i" nniiT t.i iirmuii' fimii lliu City si-tlli'iiiciit 111' till' ttliiili' luattiT as llic I'liuiity is lairly e. Canit'ii." I'ssiiiK an upiniun as tn tlii' iiiiTits, ,Vi'., wv sllU lliiiik I'ily sliuHlciilill'i'r with tlic Clminlv in «,, many niatliTs i.itcrial inlcTi'sIs nl' Imili. The Cc'Unty, nn tin' ulhiT xtirnifly lihi'tal witli its snp|iurt antl aiit to all Irsi'ivin^' n tlu'Cily whifli havi' cnim' an>l asknl I'nr its assist- ■ iMily |iii].ulatinn dl' Hytuwn wa> inni|M)-tMl to a ,i,'ifal I'ini-ly luiiinlcnt i-lfnirnt. wlii<'h w.is at tinu-s tin- tciioi- tizi'ns, an'l allhcin;;|[ thi> pivsi-nci' "i I'Xtr.'niisIs in hrth iini lias tif*|ni'ritly ln'fn thf canst' orniiut' or K'ss st'iinns I't'i'ii an i\\rt't'.lin,L,'Iy small nnmluT nl' aliufituis ci-inn's n till' (.'.miity, (•■■ a '"miiiiinily ol' i|s csirnt ami ]«i|iii- inir'l that till' 'nl\ iiiiii'ilii' nmimittnl within a ]ii'riii'l limy was that i.r II.mi. Thmnas D'Any .Mctiii' at tliu in;;-liiiiisii, nn O'Cuniior strci-t, Ottawa, hy tlm lianil nf Whali'ii, wlin was al'trrwanls ti'U'il, I'lnnii'ti-il, aini I'X- I'll. His riimi'aml ti'ial I'Xiiti'il. iM'ynnilall i iiiii|iai'isiin. . pnlilii', anil ;;i'ni'ial iiiti'fi'si nrany rvi-nt ula iriminat V whidi cviT iiiiniii'il in the histmy nl' thi' (.'miiitv nl J. H. Camiriiii, l,t.('.. anil II. m. M.'C. ( 'ann'mii, (>'X'- isipiii'i', whili' .laniis (I'litilly, (,!.('.. .if Kin.u;>tiin, imi- l:4c W'iU.in -at nn Ihi' hi'inh. Th.' trial liu-tv.l many 'y wi'ii' l.ii'ki'.l np iivt'i-a wri'k lii'tnii' Li-inoin- in a vri- t'l' lii'iiiL,. tinally Iniiml guilty, ami i-xi-i'iiti'il a.i'iii'iliii^jly. nivc'i'sallN l...lii.vi..l hi' iiail aciiimiiliii's, In' ilh-il withuut la' rminil tilt' nami'> ni tin' inrninl'rnts ui" thi' in-inriiial with till' Ailminisiiati.m ul' Justici' in thr Cnitnty, ln- -alaiii's a- laf as thnsc aiinnints lan hi' ulitaini'il. Cimnlv ('..lilt. -Williaiii Aiiil Unss. Salai'V s«,(«H». ' "I till'' (•..iiiitv fii;iit. — Ituln'i't Lynn. Halai-v .*.',8(K). 1. I'". I'.IWI'II. irt'. Al'tllllf I'. Shi'lWnn.1. 'niinty riinil.Ch'i'ki.rihi. .•snri-nj.'ali' Cniirt. ami l)i'|iiily 111' (-'f.i\Mi anil rii'a~. .laiiii's Krasi'V. n Atimniy ami ('Ink nl tlu' I'lac. Knlii'il Lei's, (J.C. iimi'i'v. Will. Mai-hatl .M.itlii..s.in. hi'.lail, Ah'x. \V. I'mvi-Jl, ?<1M)II. .' .lail. Mis. WiNmi, S2M. lu .lail. Dr.t'hiir. h, .•S'.'tlii, 'hnnia- D.i'.'-, .si.-|.'.il ; i ■..■.ii-.^r .l,ilin-t.in, .•Sl."ill. talili'. Will, (liir.l.in. .'SiilKI. . P. Lvnii. M.I). ; II. r. Cnliutl. M. I). ; Dr. (jmlin, lit. iilit III' CriMiinal .lu>iiri. A.-cniinls. Dr. llratly ami w.in. ."ti.il nf null' mlin^ tiiiliioii-lv aioiiiiil ami over ja-.'^eil irnks ami /i.n'(.n(i,-H repairs 1.11(1 l:'. .\inomit of siihsi'rilieil stock S."i7,'.ll •• nf ilivi.lemis .1K771 ,-.,7'.tl i«i •• tnll enlleeteil " 7,.')ll> («> " nf liahilitie.s 14 (Ml The tntal lemgdinf ahovi m.ul is l."i mile-. The Ottawa anil I lloiicester Ihiail (' panynun alniil Jl miles, as follnws : Two liranelies frniii the (."iiy limns one mi cieh siile of tlie Canal to I'.illiie.'s' Kriilge each .ilimit th'-ee iiulis ; annlher hraiieh thence np the right hank of the Itiileaii almiil the same ilistance ; anil the main mail frmii the hriilge tn the O.sgnoile lown line, across the Township nf (llmieester. almnt I'-' miles. The eonstrni'iioii of this mail cost .-^CilK.'.l'.ii, ami lliu income of the ye ir iiette.l SS.illi'-,.-,S, nf which iliviilenils all. I " lionnses " were ileeiai'i'il ami. Hilling ill I:;.'. |ier cent, of the capital stock, tile lialance lieiiig applieil to n'pairs ami now •' stock." The Ottawa, Nepeali, ami Nnrlli O.iwer Knail. cmiipleleil in IHT."!, ■•it a cn-l ol .■sj:i,(lii:i.(Hi, .■oipi|ii'ises a main line frmii Ottawa In Merri- vale ill Nepeali, ami a liramli llielefrom snillhvvanl tnthe " Uichmnml Knail," just iM.ynml lln.. t'ltv limn-. I he wlmle lining se\en miles in oxlont. We gather fmin the Cniiipaiiy's liiiancial repni't that the suliscrilieil stock is >i:iii.(l(lii, of whidi Init .-il:),;t,"il is paiil np ; that it still owes on striielion .■«i;i,(lll(i mi it, ami issuing .S(i,(HI(i in ilehenliii'es to liipiiilate the lialanee. Tlnre is one lull-gate, which the Township leases at an annual rental nf !*~'M. The mail is n tirst _ XIV. HISTORICAL SKETC clnss (tno, anil nthU imincn.HoIy to the cinvunii-iicivi of thu iiiliiibitatit't of iilinont llio fiilin' 'I'lrwmluii. Tip' " l{K')im"ii'l Itoail," ;n it la i^'i'iicrally caUfii, in uwiu'il. ■■■' '■■•* ; ;i. I... .. i' ^ 1 .......1 I... ll. ;iy tint (lie iiiai- i''.hi(i 111 iiii:ii-ii|iM|ii>i iiii- i<'iiiiii( i.'iiiii'ii-.-i 11.^ i''~iiii iiiiii >iii-iiiiii a l.iiuizL'il iMiils of thu C.illiity of I'.irli'ltni aro nowIifVi' fxi'i-lli'ii. aiiil to Hoiii'j of tlu'iii it wii'ilil lii> •jillii.-nlt to litiil till' (.'<|ual L'Ut.'wIiiM'c. Ah pr'vioiHly iiitinrilL'tl, tliu Iirjtl^irs thnni'^'lioiit tin' ''oiitity fonu a vury i!'iii,ii|it.iI)1l' al jillK't to tlh' |iill>lii- lii^'liw.iy sysli'lii. 'I'lic piuu-i]i.il (.1 tliL'ii! ari*. of O'liir.Hi', ovit llir Ui'li-aii, aii'i srviTal will Ix- foiiiul 11. Ill', 1 iiii.Il'I' till' lii'i'l of thii imlilic iin|irovi'iiii'iils of tlic City ol Ollnva. I'looi'i! liiiLi 111' tlu' Hi'li'.ol fiom tlu'Cily liinita wi' coliii' in tiini to lliir.liu Ill's a'll riiliiii:;-i' liriil:,'*'*, cHiiiui'tiiiL^ tJloiiix'^ter cluirti'iiiii,' of a laihvay from llii' ItiviT Ollaw.i rumi', uiiili'i'lhi'riaiiii'ortlii,' "livniw.v ami I'ln till' low lis foriiiiiiijitK |iro|io.i'il iiriiiiiii on iIim «a< liioki'ii lor tin' mail in Si'|.liinlu'r of tin' I'onipli'ti'il aijil ('olnini'in'ril ojinatioii in IIiti'iiiI l>liawa ivan iiieoi'iioratiil, ami in i'oiiM'i|iiiiiii' ll ilii' 11.1111.' of till' " I'ri'-rott ami Ottawa," wlii. Ii ".SI. Lawrinii' ami Ottawa' ii|ioii its n-oi.ja ilosiiri' ninliir whirli it was -oM in |si;ii, ami In ii'i'oml iiioii^;a-i' lioniU, .>!:! i:i,;i:):i of ihinl nniii lai;;i' aimnint of llo.itiii,' Imli'liliilni's- witl' i-iilii 'I'lii' lin;,'lli of Ihi' mail i- oH..". niili-, (ln'-i.li. ina'li' up a- lollon- : I'ri'srott .liiiu'lion lo nn • liimlion Itianrli. 1.0 niili'- ( 'liaiiiliiTi' lii.iml W.11 noi liiiih l.ir iii.iny yi'ai- aliiT ili.' i' nnpli wlii. h laili'.l, witlioiil'il. to attrai't tin' Inml "ri,^'iiially .li',i;;in'.l i,, rarrv, ami roiili.li'iillv wlii.'li oliji'it was ili'fi'ali'il ill tln'lii',4 plai'u liy tli of till' IJii'i'iloi's, in loialiiij; till' Ottawa IltIiii Ik'I' iiianiil',iL'liirin;^'ri'iitii'. Tim oii;,'inal lust of I'on-lriirlioii ami i'i|iiipn •S:i7,'-'iU..MI pi'r niili'. Tin' Imamial -tali'imni pri'siiiit an aiitliori/i'il or.liii.u-y sliali' lapil.il i-'ili'il) ; an alllliolizi'il pri'li'lvmi' slia'i' I'apil; «iili..rilii'il ami pai.l up); ami an aiillion/iil I1..1 of wlii.'M ijir.'tO.iiDD.riO is sulisiriliuil uuil paiil up RAILWAYS. "»1 In thu K.'ri'Til lii.s' .ry of Itiihvays, 1.' mala was mui-li lifiiiiiil th'j UniloJ .StaliM in p.iiiitof liint' ; f.ii'as soon as the lirst iireat siiocu-ia of stuam liic'iiii itioii lii'i'anii' an u^labli-lii'il fait liy tin' pi'tfonnanccs of Ojoi';,'!' Sti'|ilii.'inon's " U iflii't " on tin- Liv.rpool ami .M iiiolii'^ti'r Raihv.iy 011 llii' Otii O.l.ili.'i', ISJ'.I. tlu' wmU 1 .jiiiiiu'Miiil anion;,' our SHitln..rii iici^'liliori, an, I a r.iiUv.iy of 11 luili.- in I'xti.nl w.is in opi. ra- tion from tin' city of lliliiiiiori', wi>twanl, as early us ls:)ll. Tin.' pt'.iplit ill fai't soiMiii'il to liu si'i/.i'.l liy a mania for railw.ivs, which c.iitsc I a lu'ilt'in.^ I'liio.u'k ui'Mi ill I'liti-rpri^cs wlii.Ii, iii,ni,'h ii'lliii-^ to till' ijcuiTil i; I ll .if t!ir 1 ininiunily, privcil iiii|ir,ilit ilil ' to tin- ori- giiiat irs, aii'l tin' whole 1111111111. ilc, I in wiial wa.i known tlir ui^'liout lliu Uiiiteil .States as tin' linancial cra-h of |S)7 — u ilatc at "wliicli it is statuil, (III rdialih' aiithoiilyi that thi'i't- was not even a wa,''.^.iii-roail in all I'ppjr Cia.i la over will, ll ii was pi'actiia'ile to ilrive with iiiiiifoit, ur even safety, e.'viepl a portion of V, 11141' siieel, nortlu'rlv Irnii the present city of Toroai,,, wlieh hail lately Keen mac iil.iinizeil for the ili-tance ol aln.ul 1:! miles. I'p t.i the ye ir 1 s.'i'.i, (lie progress of (iKilwavs hi 1 ln'.u so slow that there Were leu .'I'l miles in opei'.ition thioim'hoiit the entire country at tliat ilate. The (loveinmeiil e.irly fore-.iw the iie.e-.-ily of lailiouls, anil lo pi'oniole the ImiI'Iiii.' of them I'.irli.imeiit h i,| passed what is popiiKirly known miles or more in evieiii, ami taking,' I'lir seuarity a lir-t lien on llii' r i.i.l. It was in eonseipieme of tli'j lieue- lits aiiticipitc.l I'r.oii the operation of this Act that the (li.iii'l Trunk— nuiv one of tile ;,'i'e.itesi railway cii'poration- in the woil.l — was or^j.in- i/.el in Is"jI ; ami tlii; was ~.',im foUowuil hy ili" oroani/..itiiiii of the (lie, a Western, ami others, iuiineiise enterprises of themselves -ihnugli lull the iie^iiiiiiiiy of a period of railway eonsiruetinii which has con- tinue I t'l .livi'lop and inc;e.i-e till a'.'ain leoude,! l.y the ore.-it linancial and conmieri ial .lepre-.-ioii at present overli.iniriiej the i-ountri, t'Ut iioi hetore ( .inada has ln'c mie f the lie-t .-,i ved railway loiiiiiiiiiiiiies in the World perhaps, wuli 111'- e.vcoj.iion of the Inited .state-, the verv bust. Tliere are now in ojn'i-ation in t'aii.id.i, or owncl hv f anadi.in com- panies, acor.lin^ to tli'e l.i-l olli, i.il report life. .1. lirvl^'e-, the (leii cr.il .Supermteii lent .i| i J.ivurnniciit Uiilways, ■'i,.'<7U n'ule- of load, ■ which l,:i;ij miles ate of the '• stamlanl " or t-'ij i,'aiioe ; ,">3!)} luiles of '* liro 1 1, ' ,",-i; -^ lu^e, and (17-!: miles ol " n.irrow," or -Mi gauoc, Tiie tul.il cist of ih'i.' riiluMvs w.i. .s iJ ;,:iL'''.'.l7i;. IS, divided as fiillow, :— OrdinuylSli.ire t'apil.il 5113,702.12(1.-:! Prelirenci' do llH,s7ti,.'^li7.:il Uonde I Delit 7U,(i7(i,3Hi.M Ij.ians and Itonu-es Ii-.iiu i) iiniiiion Uoverilinent S.'i."i,.'WO,Mli. ^N Ontario do l,7;(:t,H17.iiL> Q.lel.iC do 'lll.llsl.llU New Urniiswick do 2,1(1:1,01111.1)0 Municipalities ;>,(is!),'.",i:».00 ~ 's s S « s Less ainnniit of |iai.| up se.urities in eluded aliovi Total .Sii.'),;tis,.j'j;».(;i 1,275,000.00 (! 1,07.1, .'lO'.'.lil $:t2(i,:i2S,«70. Ih These railwavs were lai.l with 2,78:i!i miles of st.'el rails, 2,7(l'i| ••( irnii lails, and 2.'ii of wiii.deii lails. 'I'hev owned and opeialed lili.i lo. .i- lllotices, .i:i7 p,i,seii'ier ,'i.acli, s, 2:i| sj'cund cla-s cirs, '.'dl h.lK,i;.e.'i'. mail, and e.vpre.ss e.iis, M,7I2 cattle ami l..,\ cars. (I,',I27 plall'orm eiiiii, l.O.'iO coal cii,., and l;l;;l'alil elcv.ilors. 'I'lle ^ros, e.iriilli.^s |,„. il,e year were ,'?l s.7 |.i,il.-|:l,.|s ; the workiii:; expenses iril.j.L'llii.O'.ll.i- ; lea\i'n;; llm iiel ],i,,|it. .*!, l.'il ,lMi2.(lo il,',, cs|,eii-e- lii'iii;,' s|,.|i.i percent, ol the j;ni<8 receipt- : and the net piolils only snilicient t.i pay l.:l:! per out . mi the \< led delii ali.ii.', to the ' entire exeliision of all share capital or (InverniiRiit or iMunicipul loans. The aveia,'.' earniii.i;s |ier mile were *l,;!liil, and the iiveriiHe o]ieruliiif,' cxjien-es S-.Vill, | L',11111114 .l.iwii to oiir own t'onnly. wii liiiil tliut one iireot of thetlr-t wave of railway a,-llatioll which struck the country in 1,'sHt was the i The followini,'isthe jiresenl list of Directors, el. William guiltei Lund Lm;. . Th,.-. Itevm K.il.inson. Tim-, liohins \K.x. n,i|,t, p;vre,'\V, .Sorn-. all of Lolidnli. Kli-l.ilid. The ollieers opeialui^ the ma, I ar,' : Tims. Ueyiiolds, Managing Uirecior and V.-l' A. Ii. IVdeii, Sec- Trees. J. (i. -Macklin. Kii;;ineer. Calvin Oaiiie. Superinlemleiit. K. K. Cl.lire. (len'l l''l.'i-ht .\;4eut. Win Wallace, Track In-pector. Head I itlii'cs, Ottawa, Ihil.iiio. Lomlon Ollice, :t .Moi-oate St., London, Kn^laii T. A, Weltoli. Secretary.il Kiieli-h Olli, ,'. There are 11 station- I'm the iim. of which! fliio stati.ms. Tlie\ liavi' machine ami ear shi,| aiiiouiit of rolliii)! stock owned hy the Conipanv tirst-elass cars, (i seeoiiil-chvss cars, ."i mail and lia;,'e Ihi\ cars, ,111,1 4.-i platlorin cars. It has ;17 mile 22 with steel rails the hmner being .'ili llis. per var ill" from oil to 7'J Ihs, The local aiil cMendeil to this mad amounted I S2iiO,i'0O was oiven by Ottawa and the balance stroll!; elhill wa- iiia.le l,i seeurea loan of .SiOO.Oil (.'arlel..ii, but il failed. Tln-e lo.iiis were, ,,f miii foreclo-nie. but they were iii.liiectlv, perhaps, the i minis those places could ||„v,. ,h,,-,.n, in the iin and lacililies which ilie completion of the railwaval it is mere than likely that the lailwav lacilities p. Ottawa Went far tiwaid .lel.rniiiuiiL:' it- -election ernm.nl as tin s,.,i( ,,| tb,. (i,iv,.iniiienl .,1 tana such advantages some i.tli.r pl.ne would liav.. prize. Tin: ('anmi.\ Ckstiim. U.mi.w.w, now or sum the leading' loail- 1,1 ilie Doininien. at piesent eml villeand Otla«a, pari of which was i.pened a-early lllid the I'anada Central proper, lb,' lir-t -ecti.m ol lately as l'»70. and the Norlli.rn I'Mcn-ion, whi, some years to eomplete. Althouoh tin' ordinary ihuae I'uiula wiis cuiitroUed by the .same parties Vi LICAL SKETCH OF THE .r ii Kiihv.iv In. Ill llifllivi' Olluw.i t.. 111.' lliviTSt. Law- itlllTlilllH'ol Ihu "liVTIUVN AMI I'llKSIIirT lUll.WAV" - Irciiii rniiiii,' iu iir"|i"-i"l liriuiiii "ii iIh' lotli May, IH.-.O. I inmiiil fill' tlio mail ill Si'iili'iiiluM- nl' llu' hiiiiii> vnir, uml il «»■' ml f.iiiinii'iici'il iipuiiiliuii 111 Div.iiiliii-, l-^ril. ll.v tins tnii'- illL'iirpi.MHll'll, Mid ill Cill^l'linillri^ llll'lM.l.l H-ll-..l|iclll'i| iiimIiI- ■ il I'rv-.cilt iiM.I Oiiinvii," wUuh wa- iix.iiii .liiitificil I" •liru .ili'l dtlinvii' U|i"li its rc-'.li;^ilii/.ill"li "IH'i ill" t'"'''-. Miwlliillil WHS -'il.lill I'-llll, illull'V Wllirh *illlrt'llll),(HKI "I -ii-i' liMiiils *Ji:!.i!:i:'. "f iliii'l I ii,M^|' Il I-. .Hill 11 viTv It nl' iln.ltillL,' ll|ilii>ll.llll'a- Wl'lL' llllililv \vi|ii..l mil. ,'tli .il'ilii' 1...1.I i- .'iH..-. mill-, (ln-1.1.^ li.iu iiiil.v-'nl «i.liii:;»} Inlinn^ : I'lvM.Mtl .liiiidinii I.I nil. iwii, .">■.' iiiili.'-rii-.-..U 1,111. h. 1..") mill- CliMii.lii'iv ISiiiii.li, ■■' iiiili'^- Tlii^ l.iUiM' ill l.ir iii.my yuiii- alliT lli. iii|ili.ti..ii "I' tin- main liiio, il, witlidUl il, 1.1 iillni.l till' luiiili.'i ir.i.li' wlii.li it \v.i.< i'M;,'ii...l 1.1 riirrv, iiii.l .■..iili.l.-iilly ..xpi-i-'lu.l I., -u.'im. ; 1. il t HUH .Icfiiili'il ill 111., lir-l |.l.i>i' l.y tlic^i'lli-li |.m«..iiiil .u-ticii it.irs, ill Licatiii^' till. I ittiiHM IcrmiiiiiH «" l.ir fi.iiii tliv liim- L'tiiiiii^'ri-iitii'. liiiul .-Hst ..I' c.iii-tniiti.iii iiii.l .•.iiiiiHiii'iit wa.. Si,0'>'>,ll!M, ..r |.t.r mill'. Th.. liuaii.ial stiiliMin'iit ulimv.- llial llii'iv i- iil aullii.riz,..! ..i-.liiiai-v uliaiv ca|iilal ..I ,^i',:iii,ii'.iii.-ii (11..I 11 aiilli..li/i...l iin.liM.'.iin. sliair i-:i|iilill ..f .■<7Xli.'.lii:i.-'ll all iii.l |.ii.l uji); uu.l an aiilli..ri/.-.l lit.ii.lo.l .Icl.t ..! KUTd.oim. r:iO,(iiii).,"iii is sulis.-rilii'il anil imi'l ii|. a :^ ,- ,rt -^^ .^ S ^ X £ ? S '-^ s a 5 ,; -J 2" V g ft S g ^- ^ ^ - » ... ii .'< 3 !! s 8 ?, i; c 5 viiiL'i.Hlhi' I'l'i-c'iil list uf Diri.ct.ii's, ilcfl...! in May. l>-7^; ulUr L..11.1..1I, IClii,'. , 'I'll..-. Ui-vii..l.ls Dltawa. .I.i-i.ili I.-. li..l.iii-.ii, .\l.-x. K.>l>t. Kviv.'Wni. C.iru.i, .iii.l W. E. l,..ll.|.ill. Kii._.|,iM.l. .,|n'ialiiiL: til., r.ia.l ar,- : yiiol.U, Manafjiiig Oiic'Cl.jr ami V.-l'ivst. lien. Si'.', -Trciis. Mill, Kii.L'in. ■.■!". I... .Sup.'tiiili.ii.li'iit. . . (Il'IiI Vlfi^jlll .\j;elit. .■... Track lns|ii't't..i'. ..-, titlawa, Uiilari... itli.i', ;i .M..ri;ati. St., I...11.I..11, I''.nt;liiiiil. ll.in, .Si'ir.'lary .11 I'iil;U.-1i ( illi. .-. II »tali..ii- i.n llii' iiii... ..I wlii.'li 11 .111' ti'li'iiiaiih ami i 'I'lli'V liavi' ma.lliln' aii.l car sli.ipi at Pl'i'sc.tl. Tin- liii^ stuck (iwncd l.y the ('..iii|.aiiy is 10 liicoiiiiitivi's, 1 1 , I) srct.li.l class c.irs, .". mail aii.l Itaix^'a^'.- c.irs.r.l cittlc .111. 1 ■l.'i |.lail..iiii car-. It lias M7 miles lai.l wiili iron, mul lail- tlu' l.irmci lu'iiii; .'.r. U.S. p. r var.l, ali.l llic latl.l v ai v- L' Ills. ai.l cMiiiilcl t.. tins i...;i,l iim,.iiiitc.l t.. l~i;iiio,(1ilii, ,.{ wlii.li }:iv.'ii I'y ( ittawa aii.l tlic l.alimc.. l.y Prt'sctt. A vcrv wa- mailc't.. Kcillca I. .an ..I' fillllKOIlil Irimi llic ('..iinty ,'.!' it lailcl. 'I'li.-c l..,iiis Her.', ..r ...illsc, t..tallv l..-t l.y the .lit they were ili.liiectl\ . |...rlia|.>, llu' most j.r..lital.le in\'est- [.Lice.s C..11I1I lia\.' .'h.i-eii, in tli.. iiiiiuiiielai.!.' a.tvaiitaL;e.. ■ whii'lillie..|.iii|.litii.lii.| the railway air. ifile. I tlniii. lii.li.il, hki'ly that ill.' lailwav lacllities |.,i-se~s,',| l,y tlleCitv ..f I'.ir t'.war.l .leti-rmiitiiiL,' its -elecli..ii lij- tin' Imperial (m.i-- n scat 1. 1' the (...veriiiiieiit ..I t'auada, aiiil that witli..iil i..;es sonic nther place w.tiihl have rcceivetl tlie cuvutc.i \i»A Ckntiiai. Kaii.way, nnw iii'»..i.n itestiiie.l t., I nc .,1' i.a.l- ..I the l.).>iiitni..n, at present eiiil.ra.'es the ,.i.l j.rn.-k- lua, pari i.l w hi. h wa- i.peiie.l as early a- 1 v. .iity years jii;.. : i.la t'eiilral pit.p.-i, tlif tir-t -e.'ti..ii ..I whi.li \\a- .ipeiu'.t a- I. ami the Ninth, rn Kxteiisii.n, «liieli it will still reiiiiire ciimplele. Altliiill],'li the i.nliliaiy sliare . apital ,.1 l.nlli \vi»s cuiilrolk'd liy the saiiic parties lr..m tho lir-st inception of the I 'iinaila Central proper, \et lliey were run as separate r..ii.l9. an. suparate accnints kept, Ac, until the Isl ,lnly "f the pre-enl vear. All oMi.:iul reports and statistics rulon'inn I., the pr.'-'iil n.a.l will tlicrelore have to he sle.wn as applie.l 1.. il- ..ri-iiial int. ..ral part-. 1.. he^iin Willi till' lir-l in p..inl ..f tini.', we niii^ht refer In -I 1.. the Ilii.irKvii.N. vMi niiAWA wlii.h Wiis ..riLjinally cliarlereil I" he l.nilt It iilieT..wn..f l!i..ekvill he SI. Lawiencu I., some ii.iint on the Ottawa liiver. Th.' ..li.jinal plan. Iionei.r, seein- 1.. Iiav.' .eeii al,an.l..iie.l.Milh.'c..ni lion..! th.' mail, liii.' a- l.ir a- ( .iilet'.n I .i.e, ami a ii.w , hailer »a- pr... un- ! '..r the .M..11-1...1, nmler tlo- n.im.' "' ' "' l.'amiila I'.niral, in l-(il p.nl,. nl.irs ..I win. h will I.e loiiml niehr Ihe heail ol llial I'o.i.l. , ,, , .,, . ,. , ■|'he liro.laille and (Mluw.i w.i., ..peiie.l lioiii l.r...kvill.t..l' ranks- town, --'7 miles, in Is.-.s ; li-m Smilh's Kail- :;m mile- n..itli ..I Hi... k- ville I., i'erlh, 1:2 niih.s, Fel.rn.irv 17lli, I-'"'!': Ir..iii I' rank-town t.. farh'ton l'l,ue, '•■', mih's, Aii;;usl :i-.'iiil, I^">1> ; an.l llio l.raiieh fmm f.irlet.in I'la.'.. t.. • Htawa Citv, -iM miles, u, IM!!) , the t..tal l.'iixlh ol thu ro.i.l heiii- -li.r. iiiilcs,t..xrinsivc. ..1 ,'f.'"i niil.'s ..f si.liii;^s. Il is liii.l with iron rails, varyill^; in wei-lit Imm ."i- L. 7.'. I'.-, p.ryiir.l, and is ,". ft. (1 in. j.'.iiij..e. Th.. r.ia.l leceived uasislance lioiii Miiiiicipaliti.s t.. tin- e-.tent ..I .*! Til mill, a- Inllows: -(■iiit..d Coiinti.s ..f Lanark jiii.l Uenlrew, .«s|),,iiiiii ; •|',,wii of r,i...kville. .■ per cent. -CI. .11.1 niortua;,'.' I.on.ls, an I SI.'.",- 111)11. if iinp.ii.l int.rest ;..r.it.ital l,.,n.l...l in.h.lil.'.lii.-s ol .■:'l,i.S(l,U7!i.71. After l.eiii.; place.l ill the liaml- ..I' a trii-lee, wli.. uliurwanls to.'k pr,K'..|..liii^s to h.n-.los. I..liall ..! tlo' pivrerem .• l...ii.l-liol.lei-. an airiinis'.nient waseiiter.'.l int.. l.etweeii all the cr.'.l -.l.y whi.li all the stock and I. ..nils of the Company oilier than prelerciitiiil were con- verted int. I new st...'U at rates vuryiiiK lr..ni KIc. to J."ic. in the dollar, whih' the maiia','eiiielit ..I' th.' I'la.'l r.'V. rteil to the pl.-ielelice l.on.I- hol.l.'rs, who r..r.v..r waive.l tli.ii ri^lit ..f hired. .sure, l.nl retained th.-irlir-t lien in all i-especls, with. .111 prciu.li.'c t.. the pri.ir claim ..I the Mnni.ipaliti.'.-. The Act ..f the (Intaii.. l..'>,'islatiire ;,'ivin^ etl'ect t.i this a.,'reeiiii.iit,was passe.l at th.' ses-i..n l-ij7-(l--, at whi.li time the total pai.l-np -to.k wa- <>nl\ .""177. 1."il. J!l, .1 which nearly the wliole, or !?lli.'i, ."..".:;. 1-, li.el liieli tiiriii..| ..ver t., the .■..ntra.l.T-. 'rile liiLimial -t.ileni.nl sle.w- that of an ailth..ri/.'.l -liaii- capital ..I' Sl."ilill,iniii, Sl'.i.'i.iiiitl are snlis.iil.e.l and pai.l up ; that the .iiitli..ri/e.l fionih'd .lel.i ain..iints l.i .S-- lii.llnil, of 7 put ..'eiit., all of which is pai.l U|i : tll.lt tlul.' i- a ll..alil:,i; .1.1.1 ..I' Iri-^S.ii.'in..".!; h.-aiin^ inlel.-tal7 percent.; ami tli.il the origin. d e—i ..f lii,' r..a.l. in. Iii.lin- p, iiii.iiieiit wav an.l all eiplipmelits, w.i- .-ij.ln l,(l.i-l, ..r !i:ll,l Ill-Ill pel lillli'. A penisal ..I the reports, as furnialicd hy the .Secietaiy l'..r the last 17 yeais. shows the loll..wiii;^ al. -tract of receipts and expenditures : — K.MiNiM-s. E.\rENiiiTtni:s. rmiFirs. [m;| .- .*.-il,.l.-iH.(i4 S;ill.:;7I.-l'' *C-,'-'!.My IHi;;! .Mi.oiiii.ii'J 4l.;iii.".,4."i I l.4;!:l.."i-J |S(M IW.l:i7.l:i -ll.-.'ill.ii:) •Jo.,"iS7.oa i,s(i.- m;..',7."i.iii; :iii,i;.'i'.i.7-i •j!i,iii"..ii'J iMiii' ii:!,:;ii-.-i fC'.Mii.:;:. 6ii.'.'i4.i;;i l,sii;7 i:;s,!Ssi..i7 7ii.l.'.:;..V.i l;^,7;ll.'-'■ isiisiinios) 7;;,:us.7i ;)s...).-.ii.ii.-, :f-i,;i.i7.i;ii 1m;>-i;1i 1- i,!iiii..r; M!,!)!'.'. 1 1 . lol,:iii|.:iJ l(<(i.)-70 :;(ij.;ni:!.e7 Ku. l:iJ.U.'i ' !P'-.-171."k: ),s7(i-7i jrii,iiiiii.;i'.i I i7.i;ii--.o.". I i:;.;ii I.l I 1,s71-7l' i!7.">,-i:il.'.i'.i |sii.iii.-,.-i.-, 1M,-Ii'..:i4 1-7.1.75 i:!s, ir,7.:;L' I7i..-il-.i;7 m .i;ii-l.i;.'. Is7.-|.7ii l,S-J.|ii.,i.i:ii 1:11. :!(!.".. :;7 .'h.sim.dl' l>7i;-77 L'lii.'Jll.iHi ll-,l-Jil.',i.". iil.i.s.i,u;i It will he ol.serv.'.l li.'iii th.' ahuve that norcp..rl- were rnrni-lad fir I the years lS7'J-7:i and l.'^7:i-74. Tin; Canada Ckxtkai., as oriiiinally -o call. ..I. was .luirler.'.l ..11 the I IMh M.iy, iMil.aiid wa- simplv an I'Xleii-i.iii ..I th.' ahove r.'n.l imtii its th.'U i. rniinii- at Carlel.>n I'la. .' 1.. tin T.wn ..f l'eiiil.r..k.'. It w.i- i oi>eii. .1 L.twcen Cailet.'ii Place an.l \riipri..riii l'-7ii.aii.l t. the prc-eii: j terminus at iVniliroke in l--7."i, tliewh..!.' I.eiii;,' 7ii.''. mi'es in extent. Itesi.les "J. 'J niil.'s of 8iiliiiL;s. \ Th.' aiitli.iii/c.l capital st.'i'k ..I thi' I'oa.l iiieln.liii;,- the N'.Mliern i Kxteii-ii'ii, no.v nii.lir coii-tiiu Ii..n t'r.nn I'enil.roke i.. ihe pr..poseil .a-tt'in t.iuiiiins ,.l' theCana.la I'.i.-ilic al Lake Xipi-siiii;) is .■a7,iiuu,(iiiO. The siil.s.'rili.'.l -t.ick is si.s;C>,(iiiii, of which hut ,-v.'rniiieiit pive ,*1lM,.><7.'i ; the r..wii ..I l'..inl.l'..k.'. ,Stii.tKiii ; the 'rown-hip ol' l|..ltoii, .*7.. '1(111 ; ami the Township ..t Adaiii-..n. .s'l.i " « I. Th.' H.. mini. .11 (i..v,'iniii.'iit -r.11,1 •SlUM-Kiil per mil.' r..r that |.arl l.ilwcen 1'. iiil.l..ke ami l.aki- Nipi — iiij;. The I'.t.il aiilli..iized capital -liar, ami I...11.I- - ..f th.' .'..mplei.'l .se.ii.h was >i-J.:til-,l.'i7. 1."i. The ro;i.l is the .'i ft. •'> in. l-aiil;!'. with ii.ni rail-ofilu II. s. to th,. \;ir.|. As intimated al...ve. 111.' iwo last-nam.'.l r..a.|s were aiiialL:aiiiate.l on the l-t .lnl>, l'-7'-. 11ml. 'r the name ..f ih.- latter- llii. Can ii>A CrNniAi.. I''ri.iii the la-1 .ilh.ial i.'tiirn- we L.';il!Hr llial llo- ..p.i'aii..iis ..ver !...tli loa.l- l..r the U'.ir eii.liiii,' ,liiii,' imili, 1'77, were as L.ll.iws ;- Tiaiii ' iiiihai;!', :i-l7.-ii:! ; pa-seiiuer- carii. .1. l:ij.ii;'.ii ; ton- of Ini.jht in..v.'.i. l-Jli.171 ; passelipr earnini;- .81 I.'.,:i7l.71 ; lle;f;hl ^alllill^-. .-^lyii.a-JH . iiiail and .'xpress ;iiiil iiiiscelUi.e..iis, .^l.'i. IMI. ;!,.- : I. .nil eainiUL's. s:',.'iI!.iil"-.ii;i ; niaiiiteiiain f peiman.'iit wav, >V-.-.. .•'71.(i:t-1.^7 ; rolliiij^ -t... k. .^'til, 7*^7., 'ill : traiisporiati.iii. Ss'.t,7>:i.7-t : t.-iiil w.-rkiii-j expenses, i<-^'i:).[ lil.'.iil ; n.'l eaiiiino-, .■^i:'.:', '■117. In. The aiiial;_'.iiiiateii ...inpaiiy own 111 luconiotives. 7 lii-1 -class coaches. • 4 si'C. .11.1-. la— cars. 1 h.igj;ii;;e ami .'xpress .'ars. 4IJ cattle ,111. 1 lu.x cars, and Itlii platl'uriii cai>. COUNTY OF CARLETON Urioily sliitod, thin mail is .idsuinin,^ im iiinutrUiiH-f wliirh is lio^tint'tl to mak; it mf .rl lli,' jjiv.U Iniiiii lii»'- ut ilu.' O.jniiiLinn. loiiniiiK as it will :. link ol the j^ifut iiVfiian.l u. (.■u)i-l..-i\oii'I lIu' -li^-litost .iji|i..ilmiit,v ibr coutioviTsy, Till' lali) Si'iiitor K.hIlt. .if WatiMln., i)m:. w.i- for many y.'ars tin' leailini; ipii'it of h.jtli railways now fiinuin,;,' llir I'ana.l.i I'.iilral. II.- was chief mvniT of the -liarLMapilal, ai well as Mananin^' DiriTtoi' of b.itli. Till' {{I'lifi-al olllces iif ilii. rnail aru at llr.ickvilli., .'X.-fpt that of till! tii'iifiiil .Snp.Tiiitc-ii.lont, who i«~tali.ini.l al Ottawa. The foil. .will'.; ail' iliu i,'uiici-.il ..Ili.'iT- foi till Ml- 1-7 •I Ml Ui.'hartNoii, I'lviiiili'iit ; Aivhihal.l jlaki'i'. S^i ivtary ami (Ji'iirral Mananir ; fail Matthat'i, Tii'a-iir.T un.l Au.lil.n- ; T. A'. MiKiiiiion, Siipiiiiiti'mli-tit. An.ither mo->t iiiipoi'taut railway, ami .nif wtiicli I'onn^ ..lU' of thu ohiL'fcoiini-.'tin^' links .if tlii' ^ii'ut tlir.ni'^h -lysti'iii, ami in reality liclonK's to Ottawa an.l Carli'lon— tliiiii.,'li not ivally enlinini,' the tiMrit.nial limits of i-ithiT —is the IJI^liUKi:, MONTIIKAI., .iriAWA, ANIi .l.'lUlKXI \l., whiisu pi'i'si'iit wi'-ti'iu ti'nninii" i" in llif lity .if Hull, anil who-i' course is in.licat.'il by its name. SVi* will i^ive tliis lin.- a proper share uf attention in our refereiico to Hull. WATERWAYS. L'ntil witliin n. comparati\eiy reci'iit .latif, the existenee ..f any ..tlier facilities th.iii the ve.iterways of the earth, as the nieans .if eomnierce anil communication, was never thoii^'ht of. excjpl l»y the traiiiti.iiial resort to the cirav.in. whose liistory is as ..l.l as the history .if tin- worl.l ; altliou.{li it iliil not receive— ii.ii' .li. I it .elmit of -,iny materia! ileveloimient il.irini; a period exteii.liii!^ .iver fhoiisaii.U ..f years ..f uninierriipteil use, Waterw.iys, on tlio contrary, experience 1 many sta','eH of ilevelop- luent. the tiei^inniii.^ of which .iiUes h.ick to the earliest ..f thi- threat nations of iinti.inity. This .levelopiii.'iit haslieeiinf tw.. kiiels first, of the ways an.l means ..f utilizin,' the waterways which n.itiire i^ave. and as she gave thoiu : anj next, in an arlilieial development of those minor I'lit scarcely leas iiiioiirtaiit internal vvater-eoiirses. hy renuivini^ oxi.'aiin' iiatur.ll ol>stru.''i"iis to their freest use. Althoiioh the .seeon.l stage cl;iims almost o.pl.il :inti.|ility to tie/ lirst -s.iiin' ..f the canals of the .'inoieifis lioing work.s of ^tupeiidous extent aii-l surpnsin'_f architect nral merit -yet the true ii..;.' of the .ievelopmi'iit ..f that particular elas" of waterways helongsiJiuo^t t.ithe present gener.jtion — haviiiolmt recently pijece led the railway ni^e, the liegiiiniii.j of which is still in the rec.ii- teotion of very many of th^- prd'-iit .lay. To the prmlent .loehip- lU'-'Ut of th'' (ir^t was .lue the t.iweriii'_' iii igiiiticenci' an.l uielispiiti-l suiireiu icy of the greatest i'iii|. ires. Tile I'h.enici.ins, the .\tlieiii;iiis. the Lice lemonians. the (.'arthagiiiiaiis. the Koiiiiiis. and the W-m- tiaiH, were in their tune the i;r.iiid examples of the powir an.l ma'^'iii- ticL'liceof empire, ami the ex|i..iients of maritime supremacy eomliined ; wliile later, the history of the Uuteli. the S|ianish. ami the I'lirtuguese hut adds to the recor.l of commercial as well as political -.^'reatness. f.il- lowino in the tr.iiii of those who go .lowii to the .sea in ships. .Advantages t.f positi.ui — many eoinei.lelices .if most favoralile eir- cimntances— the opportune growth of scieiitilic .iisco\-eries. an.l the conse pient .level'ipmelil .tf mechanie.il aiipliaiices -dlave all eoinliine.l at .1 still later day -with the iii'lonutalile spirit an.l nnc.iii.pieralile ileteriuinati.^a of a race wlei have Iieeii often e iiHiuere-l. hut never yet s lb lue I— to jilaje the present .Mistress of the Seas in a p.isitioli which f.jr p iwjr, iiitlneiiej, m ignilieence, riches, ami extent of emjiire eoni- bine I, f.ir excjj 1* any of the others, whose greatness was in an eininent degruj — as i> a'.sii tint of the present Uritish Kiin.ire— .lue 1.. the development of ilM'e mintiine interests whi.h siibsc lueiitly resiille.l in a maritime supremacy. And while the -Moth.'r (.'.luntry has been pushing her commerce t. the f.irtiiest shores of every sea. ami the ocean hig'.iways throughout the glolie are eovere.l with her Hag. her noblest colony b is >;ea lily ami with rapi.llv increasing stri.ies f.illowe.l ill her path, till the (J aua-iian mere iiitile marine iioiv also covers every sea, while the highw.iys ..f comineree of the Ooiuinioii nierehantim-n ate as wiile as the Worl.l ; an.l this r.'sult has been attaine.l by the judicious doveloiinieiit and artilicial iiiqirovenieiit ..f the niagiiineiiit natural w.iter-siretchca, of which the interior .if the Ooniinion pus- sesses a greater pro[i.iru.in aiel of greater natural beauty an.l grandeur than any .itlier known p..rti.iii ..f the globe. Without reference to the gr.ui.l canal system of the country ,i.- .. wh.ile— which is pir '-ec'-lh'if'- one of its main jioints of attr.ictio'i in a c nnmereial view— we will .simply .state that the works ..t lb.' Ottawa Vallev are .auMli'.' the most valuable ami nii]iiorl;inl links oi thewli.ile sy.stem. wliieli IS pr.;-euiiii.-ntlv a nali.'iial one, m its fnlhst sense. This part ot the chain cuiiprises s.'Veral lilfks, e.iiistruete.l at .liirentit limes, an.l uti.ler .litferent circumstanees ; an.l of these secer.il links, tli.ise closely eonnecto 1 ones known as the OuiiS.\N' K I'A.N.M.s are ill many rt'spects the most iiuiiortant. Tiiese comprise the C.irillon. the ('liiile a Hlon.leau, the (ireliville. and the Uideau C.llials ; and are ealle.l the "Onlnanee I'alials" fr.uii the fa;t that they were built by the military authorities of th.- [m|ieri.il li.iveriiiiient, umler the .lireeii.in .if the li.i.inl of Or.lnance, an.l for purely inilit iry purjio.ses. liei'iiiuing with these in the order iiaimd. we will brietly refel to th. in in turn. Thk Cauii.i.on (.'a.nai. was f.nin.l necessary, in making a practicable navigible route t.i the bikes i-i.i the Ottawa, in or.lerto .ivercoine the K iplils of the -ante name, over which th.' waters of the Ottawa rush inti the hea.l of the Likc.f Tw.i .\Liuiitains. It is built on the \ortii- ern ..r Quebec si.l.' .d the rii.'r ; an.l t.i aviii.l an expensive e.vcavati..ii it WAS .iecidu.l t.i 111 ike a summit level ami supply it with water from ■a neighboring tributarv of the Ottawa. kn..wn as the North liiver. It was hit .lesigtie.l that the lo. ks sIlouM be UlSx'.'d feet, thes.iiiie as the oM Leichiii.' I'alial. but in l)^M. the original pl.iii of the Ki.leau being chango.l, this -as a part .if it was als.i ehaiig.i.l. The billowing are the princijial points of its dimensions ; - L.jiigth of Caiml -'i "ules. N'o. of L leks (i rising' aiel 1 falling) 1). Dimensions of L.icks ll'MxliiiJ an.l l'.'tiix;t2|. T.ital Licka'ge(L'l,' iipaml 111 .l.iwn) :i4,'feet. Ueptli of water on sills 'i " lirea.lth of Uanal at bottom :«' " llreadth of Canal lit surface ■'*< " Length ot feeler b'.'.lOU r.V.as. The locks are of ciH stone, and suliBtanlially built. ilesigiiL'il by othcers of the " Koyal Statf i '.iriia ' in l-in, umler their nnperinlen.leiice soiue year- later, It is situ; by the line of uavigutioli, above the |ireselit ,St, .\tine entrance t.i Lake St, Ij.iiii-. The separate cost of th.' ' been ascertaineil. 'I'm: Cut ii: i lii.o.vnKAf (,'an,vi. is -itnatcil four Carillon, and is al.so on the Quebec shore. It was des by the same parties an.l at the same time as the Car neeeasavyin orler to avoi.l the Rapid alter which it is i lowing are its .tiniensions ;- - Length of Canal , J of No. of Locks I Diniensionaiif Locks .1:10 .'•>-llx,S'.' o-O (top) x3(«i| (b. Loeka.ge a,' fe Depth ..f water on sills I'l Itrea.llh of Canal (same top ttiiil battoni)... 11(1 Tut; (lKF,xvti.i.K Canai. is much more extensive than other two. It commi'iices 1^ miles above the heiul of lUondeall. an.l is itself ,*i'| miles long, c.intaitiing 7 loci size ft-.. Ill IniM.lj 1.1 l:)il|ix;iL','. I'.'i't. has a t.dal rise of r built on the l,lllebec shore, b.r the purpose of oveie. Sanlt Kapi.ls, It was designe.l an.l eoinmeliced at lli.' the tw.i last-naineil canals, and three locks were e. oriL'inal plan of the Uideau before the alterations in lb., .leci.l.'il up. .11, .\ll rec.ir.ls relating t.i the eonstrnctiofi of the Card 111. .11. lean, an.l lireiivilh' Canals were destroyed by lire nance Olliee in Montreal, in IH.'i'J. so that no statistics of be obtaine'l. From statements ..f parties engage. I in 111.' h..wever. it appears that the (irenvill.i was i ipleted I'hiite ,1 111 lean in 1S:1-J, an. I th.' C,irill..ii in l.-Soo ; th formally opened on the '.'Itli April, IH.'U, ami tluit the .Vii'lrew. with two barges in tow, w;is the first to pass tl the most important link in the Ordiian.e Canal chain, is the UttiKAf CAXAi„the cotistrnetion of which was t.iken u tioii by the Imperial (lovernmenl in ISlf, even befor.' th .Vngl. I- American war : and in I.-^I,"! C-.l, Nichols, then c. U-iyal l-'iigineer C.uiis ni Can.ida. was directed t,i send ; port on tile practicability ..f w,iter cmininnicati. n b.'twe St, Lawrence and Lake Ontario, liy way of the Ottawa Rivers, C.ipt, .lebb, K, K,. was .eeonliiigly detaileil for tin amine. 1 tw.i lines the lirst starting from Kingston, an.l lini' sulise.pleiitl\ a.l.'].te.| the see.'li.l starting fr.iiii the .liv.'roiii',; tr.im the Ri.le.lu at Irish Creek, .'i.'i luil.'s ab.a f.tllowing this creek to it- source, then em-sing a sliurt - source of Fish Creek, a trdmtary of the ' atara.pll, wliic to it- mouth, then .also the litter stream to its m.iutli at l< rep.il'ted b'ltli routes practicable, but expri'-se.l a ilecidi f..r the latter, as being the sli..rter N.ithing mof.' was d..iiv. Ii 'Wevi'r. till IH'JI , when, in r. .\ct .if the rp|ier t'ana.la Legislaluri'. e..(iiiiiissi.inei's w..' t.i empiire int.. and report n]ioii the internal lia\ii;ation vinee : an.l in further.ince of the scheme, .Mr. .Samuel t was ajipointe.l in 1H'J4 to make another survey ..f the |iro| the Imperial ll.oernnient liavin._' otfer.-d a l.iali ; f f7'i,i (iliti.tiii, t'ociril the constructl'iii of a canal. .Mr. t.'lmies . two routes previously exploie.l by ('apt. .lebb. U.K.. luitco short r..illte objectionable, on aeeolllit of the supp.ised ilii of sultieienl wati-r supply, he reeommemle.l the other, wl to foU'.w the Ki.leau ami Calaraipll Rivers their entile h his re[iiirt he submitte.l three j.laiis, as folhiws ; 1st 7 feet deeii. with locks liii •-•nil.") " ■• " ••< :ird 4 " ■• •• 7 an.l in IH'J.'i the eoinmittee to whom the reports ami i.l mitt. '.I, ric..mmen.led thea.loption of the sec.illd plan, f.Tr 1 VIZ, : 1st, That the canal was t.. be u^M entirely or (diieli ]iiir[i.ises : •Jiid. Tliat a canal large enough to transport, with e.ii .|escri[.tions .if military an.l naval stores w.mld all'i rd securitv by being of larger diiiiensioiis ; and .Inl! That the .pie-ti.ui .if the supremacy of the lakes be .letennined by the greater powerof shipbuilding on th selves ; and the fbivernnielit of I'pper t.'anada, eoii-ide ...ntinnation of the .St. Lawrence Canals would be a grea to the e.iiiiiiier.'ial interests of the Province than the cii ,e/ the lil.leau. 'l.-cline.l the oli'er of tlie Home (b.ver then at once t....k the matter up for theiiiselv.'s, an.l s.-nt ye.ir (IHL'.-ilfr.im KiiLdaiid Col. .1. C. Smith, Ll.-Col. Sir i .Major Harris, all of the It.iyid Engineers, with insti'uet on the various Public Works of Canada, an.l to submit; e.i-t of th.' Ki.leau (..'anal- lock- to be liisxyo, ami .'i feet sills. The.se ..Ulcers estimated the cost iit i'|i;!),iii.ll stg., oi ;ilid the Imperial anth-irities in conse.plenee at once ilei the canal at their own i'\].ense, Ll.-Col. |ty, R.i:., b( the e.irly |i;irt of ih.' billowing year (LSlilljto ;itti'ml the w revisions ;in.l .ilter;iti.iiis of the original plans inere;ised mate to £7(l'-','o'.l. or .«L',Hiii;,HHl,()(; : and even this .'slii luatelv' very largely exceeded, in reg;ird to the progress of the eonstrncfioii of the ca the tincleu- of Hyt.iwii, which has since .levelojied into tl tawii, an.l 1111. ler tli;it Ilea. I the .letaiks of the work will be longing more aii|ir..prialely in that place. With respect to tin- Or.lmmee C;inals generally, it n tinned tlnit after their coiiipietion they coiitinile.l for l be o|ier;ited by the Imperial I lovernment. In bSIs, h was an olbr t.i transfer tlieiu to the eontnil of the I'rovi nient, .-'.iiili.liug tli.-ii m;iii;igciiient to a mixed lni;ir.l milit;iry ollicers ; but he state of thi^ (iimiices .lid not w;ii Mii.-ial (bivernnient it accepting the .itfer, ;is it w;is suji] of nianagement iin.I r.-fiairs wont. I e\.:ee.l the reienue, repeated by tl ilonie (lovernmeiit on the 'An\ Mareli, I C'.nsi.lerable negotiations aa to the eotidiii.ins .if the trai oiler .if .Inly i4tll was dechire.l ;iccepl;ibli; by an (b'.ler F CARLETON.— CoNTiNUKD. XV. iMtt utoiic, iinil BUlntniitinllv built. Tho work Wiis if lliu " Hciyiil Stiitr ('.irps'' in ism, ninl cxucuted unilftiCL' Hoino yiMii'^ later. U in »itu;itof tlu'woik Ims iiuvur i.u.Niii;.\r Cax.^i. is "itimtcil fcmr iiiilcs ii'u ..'tlic on tilt! l^iluliiM! tiliiirc. It was tlfsii^lK^d aiul liiiilt .uiil at the .saiiK! tiiiiu an the Carillon, anil ua.s avuiil tlu' KapitI attt-r wliicli it is tiatueil. riiu fnl^ »ions : . lal.. i (if a niile. I ' Locks... KID r>-(lx32u-6(tiip)x3(l| (liottum . :)} ffot. jr cm sills il iiial ('ainu top anil liuttmn^... :I0 t'ANAi. \n lunch more oxtt'iisivi' than t-ilhcr of tlu- rni'nci"- U niili'n aliovc tlm ln'ail of the Chnto a fclf ."ij niilt'.i lonij, contiiinini; 7 locks, varviii',' in I i:iiiiix;tL','. icct, ha.s a total ri»c of ri;. anii i» also c shoic. for the [inrpo.sc of ovcrconiin!,' the l,oii|,' as ilcsii;uc.l allil cointncliccil at tlu' satiif tiiao as canals, ami three locks were constructcil on the Kiilcau hefore the alterations in those plans were in.; to the constrnctiofi of the Carillon, Chnte a iiville Canals were ileslro.vecl hy lire in the (Inl- Ireal, in IH.)l!. .so that no -talistics of llu.ir cost can slalcnnnis of |iarties eiii/aLreil in ilie lonstriiction. I that the (irenville w;is i|i|cteil in ISiii. the II I.S:lL'. aiel the C.irillon in l.i:;;l ; tint they were the L'llh .\pril, l.i:)t, anil th.it the steamer St. lar^cs ill tow, was the tirsi to pass throiiL^i. IJiit link in the Onlname Canal chain, in every res]iect, .hi' construction of which was t.ikeii into coii-iilera- 1 tliivernnienl in l.sit, even helore t|ii. dose of ilie r: an.l in isi.'i C.il. Nichols, then coniin.anilinu the ps ni Can.iila. w.is ilirtfcicil l.i scml an olliccr to re- hilily of w.iter comnmnicatii n lietween the Lower Lake Dntario, hy way of the Ottawa .iiel IJuhaii . . was a.conlinoly iletaileil for the iliity, ami ex he lirst startiii'i from KInoston, aid foliowim; the lopteil the sei I startini; from the ( lllaw.i. .m.l Itiilc.in al Irish Cleek, ."i."' miles ahove its moiilli. to it' >oiirce, then cro-siie.,' a short summit lo the 'k. a ir'linlary of the ' atar.upii, wliicli he fojloweil ilso the latter stream to ilsiniuitii at Kin^'ston, He •s practicalile. Init expres.-'cil a ilcciile.l preferenie n^' tile shorter IS iloiif. however, till IH'.'I. when, in rus|ionse to an 'anaila l.ei^islatiire, commissioners were appointeil port upon the internal navigation of the I'ro- ler.mce of the scheme, Mi-. .Samuel Clowes, C, K , 'J4 to make another siirve> of the piopo.,.,! route iinient lia\iiiu' otlcr-il a loan ; f tT". , or.^;[iii,- ■onstruction of a canal. .Mr. ','loHes e.\.imiiie-l the t'Xploieil l.y (,'apt..lclili, U.K., lint consi.lerini,' the ,lile. on account of the siijipo.scil ilupracliealiilit v ipply, he recoinmeniloil the other, which propo.se. I uiil Caiaranni Kivers their untiic lenoth ; ami in eil three plans, as follows : - .with locks Kill X i2. Wi .X I,"). 7:i X 111, imittec to whom thu reports ami plans were suh- il the ailoptioii of the secimil Jilan, (Ifr three reafons, lal was to I.e iiscil entirely or chielly for military roe enough to transport, with convenience, all try anil naval stores woiihl atl'i nl no mlcJiiional lari^er ilimensions ; anil -tilin of the snpreniacy of the lakes woulj alway.^ ijreatcr imwerof sliip-liuililin!,'iin ilio lakes them- ernmeiil oi I'pper Canaila, eon-iilerino that tire t. Lawrence (.'.uiiils woiiM he a Ljre.iter a'l\anta;;e crests of the I'rovince than llii' eiiciiitou.s nmie liiicil the otl'er of the liome liovcrnineiii, which matter ii|. for themselves, ami sent out the same lami Col. .1. C. Smith, Ll.-CI. Sirli. Ilintc, ami the Uoyal l']ni;ineers, with instructions to report c Works of Camilla, anil to siilnnit an e.^tiin itc of iiial- lock- to he liisx',i(l, anil ."i feet water on the limati'il the cost at i'lll!l,i«,il st','., or •■ ml'riitalexpe iiilit»roS27r>,»'i."'.'-';i.'^ai,2.')!l. 171-^ ■t8,!ti»2. 4S ^H 1 ,1'0(1.H8 Tolls. Ilyilraiillc lloloiicni itlll' Uciit4. due. TnUL .Ste. Auub's ? .■l.ost).0."i L'arillon, (h'enville. A' f ,,, .,,,,.-.0 Chntuii Itlomleiiu.. ) '"■"■"■>, lii.hau .-..IIImOiJ l,U211.7o .V.>.4li* ;i,132.,')l I.1117. Hi 4l,Ii!l!.M!l '_'7H.4:i 7,024.M» tiraml Total Ueceipls. . i 4«,3iW.48 S l,02».7r..8 l,;(48.05ia 51,284.28 the I'lovincial I lovcrninont, iliitinl 14tli Huiitciiiliur, of thu inniu year. The terms were not liiially eoiitirmecl, however, till IS.'i"), when I'oth Parliaments ratitie.l it, ami the lo'Viriior-tieiieral m piirsiiiince of the rroviiu'ial .\ct in lli.il l.ehalf issiieil liis ( irilir-in-C'iiuncil on '.'6tli .lannaiy, I8."itl, which was aoaiii coiitinned l>y the Act I'J \ ic., Cuii. 15, i.'ii the mth .lime following,'. The canals were snlisec|iienlly (ISril March, L''77) placml umlor the control of the Di'partiueiit of I'ulilic Works, wlieie they have since con- tinueil their expensi's of manje^'emeni, iVc liavini; heen assunieil hy the I'rovincial llovernmeiil since ticlol.er 1st, IHM, from which time to the ilale of Conh'ileralion. .luly Isl, IS117, these expenses aniolinteil t I the Slim of .'i'iil7,l 111. I.'i. There was collect cil from the hcKinning of 18.'i7 (the lirst ollicial lecoril of 1..II receipts) u|. to the last ahovu-men- tioneil .late the followino sums: l.'<.%7, .-il 1 ,l7-'.;;o ; I8,"», I»y,;t7.'>.8& : Ix.Mi, si(i,7.i;iiiii; I'.iiii. Si;i,|(i:i.o7: Ihiii, .•-i|7,74.-<.'.'!i ; IHil'j, Siiiall army of ollicials sliouhl he kept to collect tolls anil paylliem I'iu'ht hack ay.'iin it is ililliciilt to see. The followini,' ammints rc]irrseiil the "refilnils" linrino the ahove pcrio.l : 18i:ii, SJ|i,;tii|. 17 ; 18111, .s|7,i;,'il..Vi; l8i;o, .si7,'''.'4.7.'l; (L'-'ll'i reiluctimis aholisheil hy Orilerin-Cnincil) or a total of .'?.Vi,'>l)7.4.-i, aijuinst a t..tal collection of .*.'i7,llll-'.'-'!> ilnring the years l8iit).|il-t)L' ; havi'ii; the net rcci.i|.ts for a peri ..I of three years, only ."il, 11)4.84. The revenue of these ciinals has iie-ii ','railnally fallino oil', till now they have Come t" he .luite a serious ch.ir:,'e on the c.iuntry, aiul 111 reality have reverte.l to what t hoy were oriLjinally ilcsioneil for a system of stratei.'ical military works, which, ii is to he h.iiie.l, will very long continm' to he useless os hiu-Ii. In close c.ninection with the same sys- tem, anil really a part of il llioiijh l.iiilt iimler iliU'erent auspices, iinil never incliiileil with the (.inlnaiice 1 'aiials - is the SrK. .\n\i;'s[... ii'K.sitnateilal the ol.l French villaoe of the. sanienaine, I."! miles from the heail ..f Lachine (.'anal, ami lietween the foot of Lake of Two Mountains ami Lake .St. l...uis. The nttaw;i Hivcr a: u . c"Utlu- eiice with the St. Lawrence is iliv iiied int.. four channels, l'\ ihrre I-s- lamls the Islaml of .M.mtreal in the eeiitre, •■',i miles long l.y In at its wiliest point ; Isle .lesus, iiorthwar.l of the latter, LHI^ niih-s long ami about 7 hroail ; ami Isle I'errot, hetweeii Montreal Islaml ami Van- .jri'iiil. The .lill'erence ill the water levels of Lake of Two Mountains anil Lake St. Louis is three I'eet, an.l twi.of the channels of the Ottuwa Delta c.ilineet these, illlcr si.le of Isle I'eri'ot. As e.irly as I8;tl. the Lower 1 'ana.l.i Leuislatnre maile an appropria- tion to overcome these rapiils, hut the mailer was piosecuteil no further than to have Lt Col. Ihivernet, li.H., make a survey iiinl report plans. ' In 18:14 Mr. T. K. .Imie- presentdl a petition to the Legislalnie pray- ing to he .illow. .1 to eonstriiet a canal along the front of his properly in the village of Ste. .\iiiic, with power to collect toll, ami allhongh il was hivoralily reporte.l 111 comiuitti'e, it was ilefcateil at the M'comI reail- ing. riic next year further surveys ami nporls were nia.le hy i 'apt. Vule, U.K.. hut not acteil upon. liy this time, however, the necessity of the work w.is .so generally felt tint in aii-wer toll vi'i'v intliienti.il petiti..n pnsenteil to the Legis- lature .111 l-'ehrnary Jlili. is:'.ii, the l'r..v inci.il llovenimeiit at once took stcjis which re-iilt'eil ill ilie liuil.liiig of the present lo.k - thmigli there were S.I many pieliininary ililliciiltics to he overcome that it wa- not till .\ugusl, |.s:l;), tiiat the Lower f'anaila lloaril of Works ilepuieil an engineer t ake the necessary siii veys ;,u.l plans, ami eonlracls f.irllie w..rk were signeil .May I8ih. |H|(i I'he ililliculties ahove referieil to were chielly in cmin.'ction w itii negotiations v\ ith a private company who owmil a c.inal on tin- nmst ailviiiit.i','eoils position for tile coiistriicthin of sucli a vv.irk. This was Imilt aseuly as Isir, l.y the ".St. .\nilrew's Steam l''orwar.iilig Co.," hut was al this (iiue in the liamls of the " Ot- tawa l''orwai'iling Co.," who ha'l reliuill the einal 111 Is.'l'J-:!, ami elllargeil the lock to the same cap:icily ,1, the smallest of the (irenville Canal locks. The m";oliations faileil, ami tliu almve canal was ilhan- iloncil alter the c.i.ipletion of ihe present mie, wloeli was not eirecteil, however, till Ihe lltli Novemher, 18111, althoiigli heats pa.sseil through j as earlv as the •JtUli ,lliiie preceiling. The original est of the vv.uk wa- .■:tf. Tulul Kx|>uiiUI llllL'. Sttv Aihio'h «l y,KI2.5r«:j:i,7-4l.MJii <\n;i!ln,,..Jro>.v.lhuV / 4,,,2(l.H0! 'JtlT,-'!..' :i7 1 hu(u ii lll"iii|i':iu. \ J uiciuiiu I ".iiji.NNj •i((,:)7i.(tri Umiiil Tiitiiln :* r.l,2S4'.'«:«UI,'J(W.«K Ni>thiii|{. ')ji'jHlM':i-'.tlii Tlio uiuisv i>f tint ruoui|>ti of till) Htv. Aiinu'n being mi hiuiiII is, tli.il in iiiiiiiy uii»('» "tlirniii,'li" mli'H iiri' culli'i'li'il iit llu: ( IK.iwii sIhIkhi, 'I'Iumi' iilii"ilnti'il lo eiL'll.iirT.M:) .liiliii;,' llic vc:ir, ,1 |.r..|."rli"liiilf -haii' uf wliii'li slioiilil III' !ul'li.'>f riiiislriictiiiii »liicli is iniii'li lM'\nii,t tin- a\ri-.i'4i', alltiiai'^li very heavy aiiiniiiits arr I'Vju'inlcil yi-arly llll'lrr the saliu' lu-a'l. 'rin'li' alf at |trrsrlil vrl\ i-xli'lisi\r alti-rat inns ali'l rt'|tcni lias lirrii aiiinii^ iln- nitili'iiiplali'il i'iilut|pris('. III Hill' imlilii' 111111 iiir iimiiy yi'.ii>, aiii| I'V tln' y.ir IH.'i;! ii I'Uiiii' III III' till' -I'llli'il I'liiu II liiiii that lai iiiiil'^ lui navi^aliiiii shinilil ll»^'.','.l'"ill,XI. The Lake lliimn enliri'ii-e inntiiiniil tn rei.'ive favurahle -niipnil. ami in Is.'iT the D.'ii.iitimnl nf I'lihlie Wmk- s,'iii a stall nl eii-inei is In survey wli,, I i- ni.|i,.i;,||y knnwii a- the Kreinh Uiv.r nnit.'. 'I'lie re|i'.rl, hnariii;^ il.ile •jL'ml .Maieli, l.is.W, sh.iwuil that ihu .listancu liy this rnllle helw.'i'li Cllieai,"! allil MnliU'eal Wnlllil he le»si!lii'il tn ,'i75 miles, as ai;.iiii-l 1,1 |."i miles iiy the .'st. I.aw'leme ami l.ik.'.s rnllle, a savilin nf .'l7ll nrallnnsl ex.ellv h.llf the ili-l.lliee the ilistalii'e I'r Mnlllle.ll tn Lake llni'iii liy the mw rniiie Keiii^ 'l:!i' miles, nf wliieli .")^ miles WnuM he enm|in-eil nf sllnrt laiials (ilielllilill;; the LllLllille lllnl tllnse alreaily in nin'ralinii mi the Li.)Wei' Ottawa , ami ItT- mileiiiif lake ami river ii,ivij,',iliiin. Tin' mute lay up thedltawa tn the .Mat.iKaii ; tlienve 4I| miles un that -Ireaiii In the head nf Trmit Lake ; theme arms- a Inw -ami riil'.^e ihrer-finirlhs nf a mile In the imrlh-ea-i -hue nf Lake Nipis-in^', mit nf the smith siile nf whiih thiws a triliutarv nf the i-'ieiii'h Uiver, emptyine intn Lake lliirnii. It will he iinticeil that this i- ihe evai't mute travei-eil Lv ( 'hainplaiii, the lir-t ili-niverer nf the IMIawa ami the Ureal Lake-.' The plan re. m ml.'.l l.y the lllinve elljjlneer siij..^.,'-teil l.iiks :>.'iil X 'Ml fei't, Willi Hi feet nf Water mi thn sills; airl in p.i— ill;,' limn L.iki' lliimii in .Miiniri'.il Ihu ascent In the summit wnlllil lie Ml feet, ami tin- tnlal il.-,',iit 111;! leel, nr a nr.m.l total nf hicka-e nf Tl'.'i lu.'l. ..f whiih li'.is leet (imliiilinn the fall helnw Ott.iwa Huiihl have tn he oven nine Ly liiekane. My ilainmiiin L;ike Xipissinj; In a hi'i„'ht nf Jn h'et almve Inw Water mark, a suinmii aie.i nf nver :ilK) Hipiare miles in extent woiilil hu fmnieii, wlii.'h wnlllil eiisnr,! a cmist;int aii'l -lire -iipiil.v "f water. The i.stiinati'.liii-t nf the entii'u wnrk.s was .^i 1,11110,111111. The i'esiiUmitap|ii';iriiinsalisrai'tiiry,tlie llep.irtiiieiit -eiil mil aiiuther engineer the -aliie vear, wlmse lepnrt, hoarili;; ilate -Jml ,lali., I*.(il>, -tateil that the prnpn-isl I'liute l.iy f'ra fjreat |iail nf the way thmujjh L.inien- liaii ami .Silurian i. k, wliii h wmihl pmve miv clilli. nil ami expni-iv.- tn excavate lie recnmiiiemleil a mn.liliiatimi nf the tirst ]ilnii, -mill', thill;,' after the ile-inn nf the lliile.iu, wherein, hy a system iifilaiiis, the .11 liial canal mivi,;,'alinii wnlllil he reiluee.1 hi 21) li-ln miles, nearly mie- half nt Ihi' ."is, a- hv Ih.' nrie.inal |i|an-, ami lln- I'n-t c.i ie-pnmliiii;lv re.lllce.l In .silli.ll.'iT.iiMII. Till' In.k- Wile In h.' -J.-iU X fi x I :! ; hill the estiiiiaie iliil mil imlmle the iie. es-ary .nlaitiiiiieiits nf lli.' La. liiii.' ami Lnwer I lllaw.i canals. I.iml ihim.ine-, law expenses, m inter.-t mi ciipital diirinn I .iiisiriictiiai. Till' mailer apparently ilinp|ieil at this until wiiliiii a few years ; Init the prevailinn cmnin.'ici.il ileprcssinn has put a .l.imper mi all sin h eiili'r|irises h,]' Ihe liin,' li.'in.L; tliiin},'ll the Ottawa ami l-'rem h Kiver .Ship I'.'inal ha- . .iliie tn hi' Innkeil upnii as nece-sary limn a nalimial fir liime th.iii a Imal siainlpninl, ami its .'mislrii.'tinii siems iinw hut a qlleAtimi nf time, which ill.' re. iirr.'iice nf nalinlial pr.isp.'rily will .le.i.le. As hirniiiin an impnrlant. part in the H.'in'inl wat.'rway syst.'in .-n cin.sely cmiiiecleil with ami liehne^in^; In the Cmiiity nf railetmi an the (iovl';ltNMKNr Si.ii>i;.s ami Umixis, which cnver the llttaw;a ami il.s lea.liiin tiiUiiIari.'s, These were nri,L;ilia!eil in varimis hirins, ami ext - cute.l hy as many .lilh-r.'iit parti. 's ami in as pieat a vari.'ly nf ways ; hut tli.'y have nr.eliially heeii i.'phiccd hy the ( Inv.'riilnent. nr in smile ntlier w.iv filh'ii iiiln th.ir haiiil-, anil unw h.rin a ilistimt hrancli nf tin' Department . if I'lihlic W'l.rks nf the Onmiiiimi. Alul lilslly, lich.rc speakili;,' pirlicularly nf these xmrks theinsclves, it liiiKht lie us w.'ll tn refer lirietiv tn il lew nf the the >li'eaiiis nii which tiny are sititat..!- ii snhjei have nlitaineil pnceilelice in u tJi liellll Ichfeliee III tin lll-llict. The Ottawa, nrOmml lliv.r, has iis i.innle east III lliiil-nii'- ll.iv, inarthe I'.Mli paialhlnf I sepaiateil h> the hiifhlamU frmn llie waliis inn iipp.'r p..itinii ..I Ihii liM'r .le-i I'lnlrt in a ^eiieial -mill' Itiiii mill's In Luke Teiiiis. amin^ue, w here il 111.' ,S. K. L', which Jii'llerillilireiiinll il hillnW- li . SI. Lanii n.eiiii .'ither -iile nf Ih.' I-IiukI III .Mm ' is alimil TiMi mil.-, ami tli.' tiriili.n ilraiinil I lie ir!\ llii.lillll sipi.ire liiileH. Il- I hi. 'I tiiliiilalii lllMele lill Nnlil. itiviele linlln.', Nn|tJi |'i|l|. N.lllnll, Ifivii'le lln Lievr.', llle thltilieall. the I I (he I'.nlim'i here, I he (.'nlllnllp', lilllck ItiM'l, till' ' Mniiie, ami .Malaiviin ami ..f ih.-e tli.'tialineaii, ItI.e k, I'el.Avaua, ami l)ii Mnim' have I invi'i linn T'lie llaliinan m Ihe lai;..'-l tllhiitaiv nf ll liiii mil.'- in l.'ii^lh, ami aft.'i .Ir.iiiiinx a t.'iiilnrj miles 111 exieiit, il .lisehain.'s mill tin. oii.iwa Ir mill's frmn tin' .nti.in.'i' t.illii' SI. L.iWi.'iii e, at !■ The Miilaviiiska, 2|ii mile- in I.'IiliIIi. .Iiaiiis nf terrilmy, .iml I'lnplii'- linin ll illi, l:li: iiii The I '.111 I. nil,'.', whii hili-i h.ii^;. s Irniii ll..' mnl SI.'. Aiin.'s, is |i;ii iiiiles in leii-th, ami ili.iii niil.'s. The ISlack liivcr. al-n llnwiii.n Ir lln> i sipiaii' mile- t>\' ten i till \ in it- . I'lii-e nf I:!s lujh !i mil.'- fiiilheiiip than the la-l naim.l. Tin- I'.'l.'Wawa ll.iw s Irnm the-milh, i- 1:1'- m ana I'-tini ile.l at J,:Jiiii -ipian' iiiih's, ami .'iiipti. .\nm's. Ilivii'i.' .In .Mniiii' ha- a h ii;;tli nf IJii nillc's, nmlhwanl empties .it a .li-l.im-e nf 'I'tt'i miles a ilrniiiiii^' I .. iiiiitry .'niiipii-iir;.' I,liiiii -ipiaie iiiih' ('n-viniisin Ihe nninii nf the I'mvinc.'s in l-- .■.iii-triii'leil hy the (hiveinm.'iit In a-i-t the il. .Ill ill.' Ottawa nr aiiv nf il - ii ihiitari.'- ; thmiuli alie.iily hilllt -lilies at thi'l'lrinilni.', the ('li.il-, met, ami mi tli.' .Ma.lawii-ka'. Th.' lir-t ex.-r hni the iinitli -i.le nf ih.' Chau.li.r.', in l>-21i, hy I'll was piirclia-.''l li> the I'lnvimial i inviinimnt tnnether willl li-llt nf «.l\ .llmi^ tin- inn hank «llll,llllll. Tn ;;(i int'i till' lli-tnrv .if ill.' .l.'V.'l.ip Ill . iiiceplinii- -th.iiinh nf intensi in if-elf wmilil ei wliicli till' {nt.n.h'.l limit nf this -k.-t. h winihl n -iiiipiv cniiline niir-elvi- hi a liri.'l ih -.'liplhiii pre-eiil .'xi-t. Til.' iiumher n\' -lalimi- mi tin- i r are as hiUnws ; Ollaw.i, II ; Oatim.in, I ; .M.nii ■2 ; lilack, I : r.t.'Wawa, III ; Un Mniiie, II' ; I Til.' -tatinlls nil tlio I tllawa are a- fnllnws, w t.iii.'.- in mill's 'ihnv.' Ste. .\iiii.''s ; 1 Carill (l.nlh 11 nth ami sniiih siil,., , lis ; c; Lilll.' lieln.ill-. Ill-' ; (.■.) I l.s Clii'lie- liapi.l-, llU','; (I (7 llea.l nf finis, Lil ; (s ( •|i.-v.illx, \y2 ; If 1.1. Mnillllain, Kil ; ( 11) <'alliniel. lllll; ,iliil I: mill's. The wmks at the-e IJ -i.tiimi- cmi-i-t lall.ll ; ;l,S:l,") nf sillies ; :;i),'s.-|.'l nf hnnms ; S.II.MI In-a.ls ; l.ilsl nf hiiile,- ; :, pi, 'is ; 11 -liile-ki .'p hmisi's. The wnrk ' nil the (iatiiiean .slatimi e. iisist eilial ; l.llWnf l...nlin ; nL' nf hri.lees ; 10 pie limise. Those .III the .Ma.lawa-ka are at the fnllnwim. nf Uivi'i', (i) Arnpiinr, :■,) flat lla|ii.|s, , [) |l:iln t.iwn, In Liilc,' Kap.ils, 7) Sprilc^tiiwii, .s) t.'a Kill-, (III) llanneil t'lillte. (II) llniii!ace Kapii 111) llailey'n Cliiits, 1-1) ('hiiiii« Itapiil.s, TInv emprise a total of l,7."iii lim.il f.'.t ..I -li. 'l.O.silof ilaiiis ; 1--J of hriil,^." ; hi pn r- ; I 1 1 wnrk -hup. The Cniiloiij;e works oiisist only nf honiiis ,111 ililh-reiit stati.ins ; (H at moiilli of river, where of 1 111s aid 1 siip|ioii pier ; -' at luniiaine's piers; alii|(;i)at lli^;h Fall-- I, sis hit of Imnn Tin- work nil the lilack liivel' .oir-ists of 1,1 of sli.h' : :; Hinf glance-pier ; ami l:;.j nf ilaiii. Th-' I'.'ii'wawa works an in three si'cli.nis — (]■ lil.in.'h ami Ih.' Sniilh. On the lilsl are the li lir-t, s -coml, ami thinl I 'iiiitrs, ami li .1- Diir— -. llr.imh the slatimi- an': (I) 1 hill-mil.' l!api.|,(u') ( ami linnins lu'tweeii lli,i;li l''alls ami L.'ike 'i'r liapiils, ■.-i)Sawv.'l-'s l!aiii.l.s. (li) .Mem. Ihipi.ls, i7 K.hlv. (!) I'e.lar l-h-. {)'■ ami ll; h.oi ami lieai Klhiiw Ihipiil. lli. I I ..a.l I'l Inni, mnl.ll,- ami Hi ami 17) Cellar Lake lta|>iil-, Nnilli ami Sn Lake. Till' .'i>,'ht stall. Ills nil the ,Sniitli lir.iiieli ai ami ar.' kiinwii hy their respe.-tive niimliers f exl.-iit nf the wniks at til.- Ill slalioii- aoon-f,'al sli.l.-, ll.lllll.et .if 1 Ills. :i,.-|llll feel nf .lain-. Tin- IJ -tali. Ills mi the Un Mnim- cmsi-t ,, hnniii at its niiiiitli, I sli.le. ami a nuinher ol' ilaii lineal h'.-l of slid.-, ,MI() feet of h iis, l.lWlfe.'l Tin- wli. lie nf till' 1 l.ivi'rnmi'iit wrnks mi th tari.-s show an an;^ii-oali' aiiioiinl in;,' to .'1.117! line: of sliil.-s ; l!7,7llll .it h.inllls ; 17.7!)| of ilallls ; It of hriih.,'es ; li-lli of nlancepier ; I II piers ; 10 keeii.-rs' houses ; 15 store-hmises. ainl I woi-kslinp We have alr.-a.ly stated that althoiiL'h .'on\-.'i lion of th.' timh.'i tia.h' had as-iim.'.l a .l.'linit. prior to the rnimi in l-^n . yet the \'i,,\ imial 1 tiiiie neither ciin-lriicie.l mir a-suim-.l control of slide svsi.-m. li.-tw.-.'ii that .hit.- ami r.inh-deraii .-i-a of the liimhei- and timh.'i' trail.', and th.' nr.i th.' I'lihlic Works, all. r th.' ( lov.'rnimnt had m hevomi all preee.l.'iit, and tliouoh not in advaiic', ailvthiiiL' of the kind which has su.ce.'.le.l th.' la ,|i'ilttllil-|l .liulllll |ui"iMv lifil i.iici'iU'hci'iii II (iiiiiTiil riliiiiai' l.i llui wiiUirttuy "JhIuIii llirl. liiw.i, 111- liiiiiiil Ui.ir, liii' il-i iiiii"ti-l imili- ,1 '. |l,i\, lii.U till l!ltll |ullilllili.r lillllM.lr, M-lli 11- llli-> all' p> till' lii;;hl.ini|» li.riii 111.' Willi iH niiiiiiii^' iiiulliHMiil. 'I'ln' iiiii 111 I 111' iImt ili'-ii'iiilii ill II );i>iii'iiil Hiiitli I'li'li'i'ly iliii'i limi iiiliN III |,iiki' 'I'l'liil-i iilliilljjili', nlit'l'i' it IliniK illiMl|illv liitMinl '.., Wllii'll (ii'lllTlli ilili'i liull il I'lilliiW In iU rilllllllllHI' Hllll till' I. ithiT -iili' nf llh' Mllllil 111 .Miihtl'llll. It- liitlll li'llKtIl III null'-, anil tin* tl'^llllll'^ •liiiiiiiii I'V it I'uvi-i'^ an iiii-a nl mil Mjiliil'i' liiilri*. Il-iliii'l lli'iillalii - ill ulili'l 111 'lilt III all' Niiiil, Itivii'i'i' ltiiii«i', N'.ilJi IMiti' Niiliiiii, Suiilli I'l'lili' ivil'ii'ilii Lii'Vii', till' liiilini'iiii. llii' lliili'. Ill, till' M'lilavMi-ka, lull', iIm' Ciiiiliinp', l!liu'k liiM'i, llii' I'i'li'W.iMii, liivii'h' ilii I .M.ila»ali iiiiil iilllii -1' llirllaliniiiil, .MinliiiMinkii, I'lnilnli^i', i'\\a»ii, anil l)ii Mniin' liavi' linvi'iniiii'iit \viirk~ ii|'iin tlniii. aliliiail in till' lal^<'-l tl'iliill.il) nl' Mil' DIt.tuii. II i- almllt In li'iiytli, aniliiltii ili'.iininx a li'iillmy nl -nnn' !i,lliiii ,i|iiiiii' Urllt, il l|i'l'llill;;i'- llltn till' I >tl.l»ll Irnlll till' linllll 'r il- nil. lit. III.'- ; iIi..iil;Ii {.liv.iii' iiiiliviilaal- liinl lilt -liili'- at tlll'l'liallilli 1.', Illli I'll, It-, l'nl'lil.,'1' illl l''nlt, Calll- 111 till' .Mailii«a-kii'. Till' lii-l i'M i Iniill in llic ( illaw.i w.is mi -iili- 111' ihi' Cliaiiiliiri', in l'-:;ii, l.y riiili-innii \Vi i^.|it,iiiiil llii-. i-i'i| l.y till' I'l'iiviinial I invirniiniii ..n illli I ). 1..I.1 r, !•- Ill, illi li^lit nl' way almi;; lln' livii Imiik "|i|iii-iii' lli.' wmk-, l..i' iui 1 till' lii-lnry nf ill.' ili'vi'l.i|inii.|ii of tin. -y«ti'iii rrnni lis lliiii|n|i nl' iiiti'ri''.| ill il.-i'ir wniilil I'lilailaii aiiiniiiil nl >|iari' inl.'ii.li'.l liiiiil ..I' llii- -ki't. Il \v..iil.| iii.i |ii'i'mil; ami wr uill lli ii-i'lv.'- I'l a Inii't i|. -.'ii|ili I Ilii'W.'iks a- III. 'V at i-l. 'I'll.' iiiimliiT nl' -tali. Ill- nil ill.' I iliaw.i an. I 11- liil.iitaiii- .u ' : (Itlawa, II : liatim.iii, I : .M.i.law.i-ka, i:. ; r.iiilniin,., 1 ; I'.'li'Mawa, "il ; lln Mnin.-, I:.' ; t.ilal ;;i. itinii- nil till! IMIaHa all' a- Inllnw,, «ii|i ili.'ir ri'-|i,'. livi' ili-- 1- 'il..ivi' Sli'. .Vlilii'- : I ('.111111111, i'7 : 1', rliallilii'ir 111 ami -niiili -ill.'- , li'~ ; ';i lallli' Cliainliiii', Inn ; 1) IIL' : (."1) |li'^ Clii'ln- l!a|iiil>, 1111,'; (11 I 'liat' Slatimi, III! ; il l'lial», l:!l ; (-- rlii'V.iiiv, l.".2 ; II I'nrliin.' .In Kml, l.'iil ; Mill, IIII I (ll)CaliiiiKl, 111:1 I .111.1 IL" .Inailiim lf.i|ii.|-, :;|i| 11' wmk- 11! till'-.' I;; -l.ilinii- 1 -i-l nl' u'.niin lin.al l..'l ..t iii'i nl' -liil.'-i ; ill,'>"i.") Ill' lini.ni^ : s.ll.Ml nlilani- ; :Hi; ,,l l.iilk- ll'-l nl' l.iiil;;!^ ; .'1 (.iuls ; 11 -li'li'-ki'i'iii'i-' I1..11-. .s, ami I) .il.iri-- ik- 111! the Galiiit'iiii st.itiiiii ciiii-sisi nf :1,II7I lineal di't nf IWof liiinni.i! ; ."i2 nf ln'i.lgi'S ; 10 pii'i-.s, ami I «liili'-kc'i'|.i'i''» 111 till' .Ma.lawa-ka av.' at Hi.' Inllnwiii',- .-talinns : - 1) M,aitli J) .\i'ii|iii.ii', :!) I'lat lla|.iils, 1) llali'iii'i'." l-lau.l, (.'i iliiiii>- 1 ',' i;aii,il-, 7) S|.i'iii-t.mn, ■>) l.'alal.n-ii' l,aki', II) lli^'li l!a--i'.l Cliuli'. (II) llnliilai'i' l!a|ii.U, U'.' UlU'k'.s I.slaml, v'l Cliali, I-l) I'liaiii.s liaiii.l.s, l."i ( i| ii^n (.'ni'k. i'i-i' a tntal nf I.T-'iii liii'il I'li-l nf rli.k'.-. ; 1>, 171) ill' luiiinis ; inn ; 1"-^ nf l.ri.l:ji' ; Hi iiiii- : I liilu-ki'i'in r'« Imui-o, ami iilnn^i' w.iiks loii.-i-t nnlyiif liiiniiisnii.l -ii|)|iiirt |iii'rs at tlini' .lli. Ill- : (I at inniitli nf riviT, wlii'ii- tlnii' an.' ISIItl liiu-a! I'l-it null -ii|i|i..il iiiir ; - at 1! iiiiii-'.i--ilin liit nf U11.111-, :i (;!)at liii'il l''all-- 1,^1^ I'.i't nf linnlU'^ alul 11 pii'l's. iknatliu lilai'k Uivcr i'oii.-i,«ls nf l,l;!ll 'I'lt u| Imoiiis ; sTII ml nf nliiiii'i..|iiti' I ami lii."> nf ilaiii. l.'W.iwa w.iik-. all in lliri'i.. si'i'liiin"-- llii' main t'i\'i'i', tlir Nmili I lln- Snlllli. lln llli' lint ail' till' livi'rillnlllll slalimi, tin' I, ami thinl Cliiil. -, ami II .i- Dm— ."1 in all. (In tin- Nni-tli -lali.in-ari': (I) llall-mili' ItaiiiiLCi') I'mnki-il (.'liiu,.,(:i -liil,. liilwi'i'ii lli.i;li Fall- anil l.aki' Tiavi-isc, (1 'riii>iii|i-iiirs )Sa«'vi'l's Haiiiil.i (II) .Mi'liii l{a|.i.li, 7 Kiiilil l.aki', .--jSlhillf; Ti'ilar I-I1-. (V ami II) fnnl aii.l li.'a.l nf ll.'vil'.- rliiiti'. I:! ipi.!, 1:1, II ..a.l I.-. I. lilt, lilli' .'.nil liiail nf l.nii',' .Saiill, ) Ci'ilar l.ak.' Raiii.l-, Nmlli ami Sinilli -linn-, (|s C.k,,' 1' i'i^;lil ^lalinii- nil till' Sniilh lir.iiii'liai'fat iiiinaini'il Inialitics, 111. Mil liy llii'ir ii-|ii'.'liv.' iiiiinl.. T.s frnm I in ,s. Tli.' I,.tnl h.' M.'lk- at 111.' Ill >lalii.n- a;;:jn'f;ati"i ."i,."i77 liinal fiit nf 1 111 l.'i't nf I..111111-, :i,''ilMl l.'i'l nf ilain-, ami nil piii'-. ! -I.iliiui'. nil till' |iii Mnin.' inii-i-l iif a |iii'i' ami nlainini; - niiiiilli, I iliili'. ami n iiiiniln'i' of ilanii', inakinn a tnlal ..f liil .1 ^liili'. Mill fi'i'l nf linniiK, l,ii-Jl I'.'i'l nf ilani-,'aiiil II piir-. lull' nf llir I InV.TIllll.'lll Wnlk- nil till' Ol hlU II .111.1 i I - I riLu- llll ll^'L'l I'^al i' IllllnUllI ill'.,' I n .".,117 1 lin.al I'.. I ..f.inal-: l;;,:i:l.'i 117,71111 nl l.n..nis ; I7,7!ll nf .lain- : llHl nl l.iilkliiaih : ■2.\H:, : li-lll of nlaii.'i'-]iii'i' ; 111 |.ii'r- : lo Miii|iiirt-|iii'i'- : ."i -liih. ii-i'< : :i "ton-lmii-i'i. ami I woi'k-liii|i. ,1' ah'i'.iily -tati'.l tlial allli.iil^li .'.ili\ . nii'ln .'- fnr tin' pni-irii liliiliiT Ira.l.' ha.l a-iiim'.l a .lilinili' Innn nf ili'v.'l..|.ni. in I' riii.iii in I'-ll.M'l llii' I'li.i in.ial ( Inii'iiiiniiii lia.t al lliat fv I'l.nvlnii'i.'.i nor a>siiiiii'il ri.nlinl nf any of llir works ..f i|i,. II. liilw.rn that .lair ami Ciinf.'ili'i'al inn nii'iivriil tin- "oliliii liniilii'i' ali.l linil'i'r liaili'. ami llii' u'niwlli ..filial Inaiu-li .if Wi.ik-, alliT ill.' (Invi'Miiii.'iil lia.l ..ii..' ii--iuii.'il lliini, wa-i imi'i'ili'iil, ami llnuiuli m.l in a.lvai , yi'l ni'arlv a|'|inia.'l.iii;.' f till' kinil wliirli lia^ su.-.'i'.'.li'.l ill.' lal'lor ilati'." (.In tlii: l.-^t .liilv, I'm?, tlicaniiiiiiilH(.x|ii'iiiliil i ii-tnitlioii uinl iiuniia^i' liy tin- (inviini Il nf till' variniK •' Ottawa llivcr Winks," as llii'.* an.' ili".j(j- nal.'il In- llii' I i.jiarlnii'iil, w'lii a-, follow'* ami ai tin' works nl llii' (Itlawa IliM'i |iiii|ii'r all' tlii' nio«l i'.\li.ii»ivi', iixpi'lKivi', anil ini|iorluiil, Wi' ui\'i' llli'lll 111 lUltail; Wni'k-at Cmillnn ^iJH.l.'iH.Ilt Xnrlli Cliaii.ll.'i'.' ' Hull, ■<'''.'-'Tii "HI iSniiili Cliaiiili.'ri' (lltliiHa) ,'i-,M:iU.;Hi l.illli'Cli.imli.'n' I7,''l(l.li:i Hi'iimii- -1,7117.711 Cli.il. Haiiiil- iA,X,:<.iH llia.liil Clial Ii;t.-i.ll7 I'lii'iiaiu ■I,'1>>H,71 l'..iia-1'.lii Korl 10,1(17.77 .Mninitaiii L)1,MI(1.(17 Caliini.'l •lli.Mi''i.l7 lii'iis ,|iiiiclillii» !i.'i,l:i'.'.!l(i Total Jiainl llivir aloii.- •tiHii.lKM.l I ll.itiiii'aii lliv.'r Works lll,IM)7.lsa Ma.lawaska 7(l,7l!7.1i7 l'niil..n-i' 'Jll,li;i!!,7« lllai'k Iil.iHiii.iiil I'l'li'Wawa -Main Trunk 8ii\''."i!l.ii7 N. Itran.'li ;W.i74.ll-l S. 111. null (l,.Miii.(lii- ll7,llLH.ii| Itivii'iv lln .Mniiii' Work* >',siW.Oii Tnl.il •■(lilawa llivir Wmk-" I«.-||,-i,ii(iM.ie (In till' 1,-1 .hily, IS77 tin' lati'-l ilali' invi-riil liy nllii'ial n'|i.i|t», lliL'Ki' wniks I'l'jir nti'il a i'a|.ilal lor ronslriirlinn iiiili'|ii'iii|i'nt of aiiniial ii'ii.iirs anioiinlinn in ?J,MI><,4l's,l)s. Tin' aliiniinl uf lull- kii iwl th.il yiai wa-*l^•.'."l•s.^:l ; tin' aiiiniiiit nf iliiis ,„//, . /..^ was 8lni',7:ili.-7. It aiipiar- In li,i\i' ln'iii lln' |ir.ii li.i' nf tin' |ii'|iailnii'iil In iln a " iiiilil traili'" with llii' liiialii'imi'ii lu a n|,.al I'xli'iit ; ami lln- n-nll ..I it i- Mii'ii in till' fa. I tlial at tin- la';;iiiiiinK nf tin' llsial yiiir Si 1 7,.'illi'. i' I w.U' lln.' a- " iiiii'iilli rtril lialami'-," ami at tin' cml nf tln' vriir llo' iiiiii.iinl was giJi'ii, l.'.i.ii:! : wliili' ilininn llm yr.ir tin' .siiin ,.| !<|nn, lii-liCi lia.i lii'i'ii ili'im-iliil 111 till' cri'ilil of till' 111', livi-r-lii'iii'ial, 1 II ai iiiiiiii (.1 till' yi'iir- ni',„s ii'vi'inii' ; finiii wliirli I'l'suni of l>l-l 1 ,11(11.01 ('.\|.i'iii|i .1 fnr inalnlciiaiii'i' ami ii<|i.iirs iiielinlin^ Jl,lllH.:ili for sa'arirs nl .^all. iVi'.) is to 111' ili'ilmti'il niviii;; Ilii' iii'l ri'vcnnij at S.'iM,;,tii.O'l, .ir a.iinli jirr ri'iit. on till' iiiM'stmi'iit. Tlii- ii'viinii' wits rolli'. ti'.l finia :t:il ,:iii:i l.i.'Ci'i nf »i|iian' timln'r ; I I,:!''.'! .if llatti'il tiinlMT . :i,:!ilii of ini.M'il tiinliir ; lln -pari ; IIIII, dlL' saw lug.- ; ami .'Illli . ril.s of ili'iiln, Imanls liiiiil ami snl'l), rminil ii'ilai-, ami " iliiiu'ii^inn" tiinli.r. (If till' al.iivi' .|iiaiilily Il,:i!i7 |>b. si|iiaii' liinl.i'r, llMTili ps. Ilatt.'.l limliir. -J.Oliil p-. iniiml li'.lar-, ami •.•4il,nii4 Haw loirs p, | t|,,. (lalim.iii 1. 11 : I [.•i,.'i7- saw lo-- ilir N..rtli ClLnnlil'ii', or lliil) -UAv : ami llii' l..il,iiii'i', ihi' Soulli t'li.ui.li.'ii', oi i ntawa -li.li'. Till' lolal ipiantilius nf tiinlii'r pasniiio tlir ('liainlit'i'u sli. Ion ami (ialilliall lio.illl siliri' .IllMi' mull, lUdll till' Hlli'i'i'i'ililij; yi'ar liuiliy till' lir-l nlliriallv li'|inlti'il . all' 11^ rnllnW- till' -n-.alli'.l '• pil'.l's" inn-j,! juj^. Ill si|iiiiri'. Ilalli'il, n.iiml, ami " .liimii-inii " liiiiliir-. -aw lo);is, iiiasi-, anil spars, ,llii' " 1 I ill- ' lii'iii'4 .'oiiip.i-i'.l nf ili'iil-, Imanls, tiavii'M'-, Ar., iVi ; — IHi'ili 711 I,,">I7,'I«(I pii'iH's anil L'77 rrilis I,s7ii7l Mlli,41"-' •• l-.'il " |s7:-7j .siiii.i.iilH " -J-Jii .. I,s7'.'-7:i '.i(iii.L".'."i " 1117 " lH7;i-74 '.illil.llin '• .(.sii .. 'IS74-7.-. I,i:i:i,7'.ii " 711 •• l"7."i 7(1 !ll!l,'JIO '• L'lill •' 1.-7I1-77 7|ii,."il'.l " ;i,'iO " It appi'iiis fniiii till' al'iivi; tlial tin' last yi'ar's npiratiniis wi'i'.- tin- iiinst liiiiiii'il III iliu I'iulil : ami wlicii il is cniisiiU'nil that, iiolwilli stamlim,' tin' wa^ri's in all llii' .lipartiiiciits of lln' tiaili. havi' siill'iri'.l a ri'iliU'tinii In ratis wlii.li laivi- l.i'iii niikiiown for iimiiy yiars, m.| many nf Ilir luial.t'i'in.'ii liavi' Im'i'Ii rarryiii^' mi l.n-iiu'-s at an ai'tual In--, win. li in .i iinnil.i'r nf in-tam-is has ii-iilii'.l in th.. I-iuik rnjiliy ..I inillinnain'-, llio lii'iaiiiilniis stajnalimi ami unpaialli li.l ili';^n'i' nf .li'pri's-inii ill Ih.' I'hii'f tia.li' nf tlii' (Mtawa Vallt-v lali la' n-ali/i'il. Tills ilipn-si. .11 nf ...iir-i' ..vtiinl- t.. llip navi^atimi liin-, of wjii.h till' ( Mlawa pii--,.--.'s an ampl.' ami . xci'lli-nt si-rvi.c. Tin- fnllnwiiiLrarf till' vari.iii.s liiiis .'nniii'rtinj; with llii' pnrt nf (illawa :- Hrr-KW.v Uivek N.vvii,ati.i.n i'..., nwiiinj,' thu'.' vi-ry tiiiu in.pir I laliiii passriiL-'i'i' .-ti'aini'r.s, llir '' I'l'rrli's-," o (^ijiet-n ^'i^'l(ll'ill,'■ ami I •• .Maiiih'." iiiiinin^' a ilailv liiii' ami iliiriiif,' part ..f tin- suinimr sfasmi i twi.'i- ilailv lii'twi'i'ii (Itlaw.i ali.l M.inln'al. MiisriiK.M. .\Nii (Irr.vw.v Fnliw.iHniMi Cn., wl wn 4 stcnincis ■ h -ii;iii'il for fnifihl ami t.iwaoi') ami :!0 liarps. Tlu-y air <'ii>;aoi'il i,, n.-ni'ial forwaiiliii;; lii'lwri'ii llir lilii's nami'il in tlif ('oniiiain's i'nrno- ; iali'lilli'. ' ' I SiNl'KN.NKS iV Ml'N'AfliliroX 1.1 V K, llnillj; a tow illf,' I.U-imss c.vclii sivi'Iy, ami nwiiini^ a lli'i't of ]- pnwi'rl'ul srrew tii^'s. ' Till' al..iv,' ('..iiipanii'- all liav.' tli.'ir lii'a.l ollin- in M..iiti'i'al. Those fnlli'Win^' ail' I'liliii'ly nwinil ami niaiiat.'i;il in (Itlawa: i .1. W. M.li.a .y Cn. nw 11 •_' siiain Inns ami :ill largis, .■nj.raf.i'il in the I'nal an.l liinil.i'r lia.i.'. .Vii'.'.r Shippiiii; Co., i tuns ami 2(1 liai-fji-s, i'iij;aKi'il i-xi'lusively in ' Inmlirr. I .1. It. linnih has •_' iui;s anil :in i.ar|,'i's, al-n I'liKaKi'd exrlusivelv m ! lunil'i'i'. i .1.!!. Illani'lianl owns 1 m,,. ami 14 iMi-gi-s, i-nyancl in the lunil.i'r Irailo. .Mi'X. Mi'lnii'-h npi'iaii's a luinln'r Inrwanlint; lino I'niiaistini,' nf I tun .-iml |'_' l,ar:;i'-. I'lrli'y iV I'atli'i' nwii a line nf 1 Uijf ami 19 liai-i-es in the saiiii. Ira.li'. Sainn.'l .Mnlli^'an is enna.neil in the same business with 1 tnt; ami 4 l.ar'.'.'s. 111".. .\. Harris ..wns I .steaiii l.arno ami 1! liai'^es in tlie linuKiT lra.li'r\rlnsi\i'ly, .unl NMlliani Uttli- nperales the same niinilierof vessels of .similar class which are lievotcil In tin' cnal ami linnlier trade cmnliineil. Tin; iirr\w\ \- llri.i. Kijiav Link is nperateil liy .Inscph Siniih, ami .'niisisis of mm i I'..ri.il.le firry steamer making; trips Let ween the two lilies every l."i miiniles. He also owns a steam tug einiilnviil in yeneral Innle. COUNTY OF CARLI-:rON.- Till! tiilul iiiimlior nf vcmula IioIhiikIiik t>»'ill;( Im tlll'Kl'lli'nil lll< k of lilHIIICHN IIIIIIIV (if Mll'-I' IllkVl' lllill iillc till' (liu iHkHl i»iii Ottuwil Mlwtl'fH trom tin* iil'tivi- i-uiisi* ; kiiiI at tlif h;uih' tiiiu- lliirt» wi-ri' iil"nt! lui t'nuul iiMiiilifi- t>f Aiiit-rk'uii I'lmul imuN wiiUiiij^ fnr fiu'^^tu-- nf luiiiln'r, iiiiiti> tif wliirti hii'l ht'un lyiDK titi'i-*' nvin* a nniiith, iiinl kvi> wkit Inld it wart ^fitiii^ til liti a I'Hiiuihiit thiii^ fur llii'tii tn Im ilctiiiiivil v\\*]i iiiticli lMhi{<'r. iir^ii link I'liiiiiv. Mimi nf llii'.sc Imain imii-.v I'nal I'miii Ni'W \ iifk til Miinti-iMl HI- ' 'tiiivva, iitiil ri-ly nn -ctiiniiu' a rrtnni oai-tfn of liniiliiii'. 'I'ltat tlh-ir i4)n|>[iiiii; !'• Niit)'i>i-inu at IiuiIIn a^ nur hwii, hiiiu tin- lunti (-iMiiMhiii'al wH^iti*, ami trari.-i* '2 [tvv la-tit. nii nriuiiial iiiirHliat'iitM, tn say iiiilliiiiK nf luviili'iit-, ri'|iaini. iitiv, iiinl llic ilnlay* tiny liiiii' Im'i'Ii iilil);ii-il til Miiliiiiit tn tlni im^t '*i'a^iiii. Iiavr traimfL'i'i'eil (ivtii thin ilmilit- fiil ^'iiiri nitii an actual tn^H tn ninxt nf ihi' AiiitTican Imal-nwiK-io tiiilill: .Ml'. I'lit'iniiill. nf ilttawa, i" Svi-ri'taiy'l'ivamiriT, ami ('a|il. t 'nulry, (ii'iu'ial Sii|n'iiii- 'niiilniit. Till' i'iiin|iaiiy liavi' tlirii licail nllii'i' in tin- t'Ky nf i iHiiwn, anil iniiiiii|inli/.i' aliimMt tin' riiliri' liaii«|inrtatinii liii-ini'si nl tin' I pinT Ilttawa, 'I'lii'y liavi' a lli'i'l nf 1:1 -tcaiiii'i't, 'if w liii'li "ix an' iian-i'liu'cl' limit-, ami llin ni'i'viri' I'.vtuiiil" Irniii Vyiiiii'i'. rt iiiiluHalinvu Ilttawa, nii 111!' IJiii'lii'L' niili'. tn |li'ii.\ Hivii'i'i"-, till' licail nl -train navi^'utlnii nn till- Ilttawa, nvi'i '.'(Ml iiiili'ii alinvi' ilttawa ( 'ily. K'l'nlll till' |i|'L'VinllH i|< imnle 11 celelirateil as have their initfhty rnminests as iiiiieh tin' cause, nf these sliipenilniis wiii'ks nf art: aiiil a iiia',jiii which I'm- a niimher cf yeais has uttnicleil the attcntiii the ailinintimi nf all i isiinrs tn the seal nf I'ai'liiiineiit nf nf < 'aliaila. NS'e have seen, wilhiii a little >>\v\- a iieinratimi, A which 111 niimliers wmilil scarce fnrniii reHpectahlu silbiir I'iltaue tncrea-e tn such an exii-nl that smne nf the iiiai ties are cminteil by thmisamls. We lia\e seen the miseries ami siitterinus lueiileiit ti» nf a wilileriiess ({I'.iilually lephieeil by cmiifnrt, plenty, { ami the eiiuiitiy, wliii'h tint man) years a',;ii w.is i i a \el sine ill viiiil nf eiery tliiiin pi il.iiniu;: in whit iiiinhl I luxuries nf a liiuhcr cl\ lll/..itiiili 111 lesjiei't til the sllbst.i nf lelii^inils anil eililcalimial faeililies lul- I ll litel'all\ ecclesiastical taberuacles ttf cmiiimiitiniis iliiiieiiHiniis, ;.;i tiniis, aii't elei.i:iiii ihsinii, ami instilulimiN nf learn intellectual aliil literary Iralniln^-schnnU, are the lllnsi t a liberal ami enlii^ilili'lieil ai,'i' has witlicsseil ; while ill re ti'ctural ilesi'.'ii ami nn eliaiiiciil liiiish many nf them at'i lliKllist nl'ilir, rellectllu; cleilll aliki llpnli the i,'i'liill» wlin ile\ iseil the s\steiii nf aliicli tiny are anailjuiicl, ii spirit ami liberal inimleiltiess which niters *uuh fiicilitii mints tn its cnnipletlnll ami pl'njeel inll. U'e have seen hi nail ami fel tile tie Ms ifrnn blnailer 11 illiiierlhe binw nf till' w Iiiiiin's ii\e ; lill iiiiw, ill 111 ^'riives 111 fnri'st (lilt here ami there the fai-tretchiiin .'ii cni'ii ami Inxni'iaiit nieailnw, insteail nf an alnmsl illt beiiuj iiiter-pi'1-eil, at lln nft-reeui rim,' ititcnal, with sn rude cleariiii;, as was the case within the nieimii-y nl iiiiddle a)ie. We hale seen at least niie branch nf maiiiifaetii ihiveliip frniu the iiinHt primitive and einbryn sta^e which astiiiiisli, by their idninst increilibli'iliniensiniis, ev daily aineatimiH briiii; tlieiii iiitn clnse emninilnica iiiin'iltiie and details nf alrallie which has the I'apilnl I wlinsi' supply is bmimled li\ llililsnu's Itay, by Labi Prairies nf the " I.niie Nnrth-himl," and is reiiulated b " all tlinse wild live ill IitiiiseH ' whether t'ley he in nl inn, whether lliey be ill the many latitmle- iiml vitryini the '.'real licpublie In the smith nf ns, m in the cities the Kninpean iiatimis, tlie Islands . if the Ka.st i.rWesI pela'.'nes, the teriitnries watered by tile .\ina/nii am bmimied by the .\iiiles and the Sniith I'acitic, nraiiinin; We have seen, in fact, and cnlitiinie tn nbsel've nil many and sn marked exi'leiices nf '.^'cneial prnsperi'y tlirminliniit the Cniinty nf i 'iirletnii. thai ilie ever iiicr I iiii]irnvenn'iit blunts in a measiiie mir sense and appri I wnmlerful develnpnn'ul which has fmiiu'd a part nf ! we c.irefiill\ cniniiare its st.ile in le^'ard tn its phv-ia whetlu'r applied tn anriculltir.d, nialiilfachlrim,', ediieat: 1 ciil all'air- .it the time nf, ami shmtil suli,ei|ilelil In, I llielll, with the stale nf its pre-ilit I MATERIAL RESOURCES. I If the fail that tlnre is :i \,i-liiev.. :,i|.| m.i-Milicent but necessary tn nblaill the iiinsI ca-ilal aciplaintance nl be cmivinci'd ; yet Imw vast they really are, nr tn whin liiaL'llilllile they have ileMl(i|ie(l withinllie past i:elierat tnid by reference In statistics, which, eirefully i f tate-t ntlii'lal ilncllinents and lllnsi lellable iiifnrmatinl straie iliat niir resmirees as a I'liiiiity/fi'iirt ti ii .tt "erstan fairly entitle it tn a fnreninst place aiiinny the ci-nnr sii'iis nf till' liiiest I'riivinee nf an l''uij .re -.I'li He ] pnWer have fnr centuries been the adllllratnn 'if tile W"l iUesU'h as liistnr\ leaves nn recnr-l nf air 'iflu ' tn en all thiii'„'s pertaining tn aij;i'iciilliii'ii! uim ir -chaniial scientitii'. iiitellei tiial, ami iiiiumI prngiess. umI materi.i tial prnsperity. Let IIH Innk at a few nf these liniires We have In pi. lie, a territory (■ninprisiii;; ■i5.">..S:is neres, nr .SIlHj exclusive nf (lltaWa. (If this iplantily, the enlui prnpnrtimi of 'illl.T'.Di acres were cleared at the' tin assessment, nr within :l very small Ir ii'timi nf ."1^ per ret This land is placed at an assessed valilatinn nf ."^T.li aceniiliuu'tn the metlind here praell-ed, is hut little lim real value, which we thelefnre safely set dnwii as exeeedi nil which 7,'.Mi'< resident ratepayers pay taxis These 7 I'epresenl ii tntal pnpiilatimi nf IJf.iilill, nwiiinii assoi prnpei'ty amoniililin tn .•<17li.77'.l, and are taxed nn" .^4j Tin se il'.,nires seem ridiciilmisly small : .iml so 'hey asses-i ■ ' returns in all cases and in all [..calilies tliriit viiice, sn far 118 these twn subjects are cniicerned. Il wi the table hereafier '.^iveli nf the " e(iuillize(l " assess liniires are ni ide t i assunie iimre reasmiabii' prnpnitior b- leiMeed tint smne of the asse-siueiits of real propel the two scliedules, diiVer ill paitielliar Tiiwlislli)is fr The reason is, thai in -.'iviir^ ihe ** present comlitioi every case referred to the latest returns : ivhcieas, in i eases, the " e([iiiii"/e(l " assesHinent is arram^ed, aceoi iioverliing -iieli liliitter-. froln the asseHsinent ]ireceiliiin The nuinber of useful dmiie^tic animals nwned ii ;;ivell as X. IC.T llnrses and '.Ml.'."'.'-' catlle. nf all a-es : )i'> •>.H7 pi','-' Tlm.se arc tiic actual li-^'ures fm- all tin- in per latest return-, and reiiresenl an iictual \aliii- in In alnlie nf liver a niitlinii nf ilnllal-s. .\lllimi-.;h the law- provide I'm- a iiiiii.t exliailslive > lieiiii^ fnriiislii'd bv Vssessnrs ami Tnwn.ihip l.'Ierk.^ I Clerk, still w-e nbscrve fi-niii reenrds in the (.'oiiiity i CARLIll'UN.— Continued, XVII, i> [imi Itiilf iiiiitiii-v iiiMtui- their (iwii t'Vii: Thuy 'iiiHH i|JMii|ipi'iu' : a I'ity iw\m- troiii h ilrimc I' iirn^ruHiiivit •n tit till- iiihidMUnts ..| liituii' ft'iiturii-N ; »'innvlii'i» u itl. iiL^t'H tiiiM', Miuui , I'i nvitl llh' r iiukIi' tlii' U«tiniU)H um j itiMtr iiMtflily I iiihiiu'tti iiH iiiurli till' ri'Hiilt. an the | i|it'tiili>iiN Wilt k-t '•! itrt : uii>l (I iihi'^iiiliri'iil ('ii|iit(i|, I •y >-t' >i>:i)-, hii-t j(ttnii-trt' tlu I >MllllltlO|l VMlllltl It littll- 'iVlM' fi KltlMTltlull. il |»t[lllli|tiull- wi'iilil Kniii't' fitriii II iVH|ii>i'tiil)Ut Hiiliiir'i tuia i-iMiiitry • -iiirh itti cMi-iit tlijit Miiiiit* itf tlio iiiiuiy Miiiiii-i)iiili- \ tl)<>UHi(l|l|H. lie iiiiii-rii*H Jiiiil Hiil)<'i'jiiL{H tiii'ii|(M)t til tht' fti'ttU'int'iit itliiiilly n-itlaiTiJ K\ i ifm-t, iilrnty, iiimI iitMtiili;iii'tl'i'linv- t t|iM)i;ti, aihl tiiHtitiilintiN (it li'iirtiiiiL; vvliicli, m liTiry lniiMiiii;-Hflii...U, aii' tlir iiimhI fllirit'iil which llll'tli'il at,'!' Iian witian^tt'ij ; whiln lll I-i'*ti' 1 wliuli liny art- all afijiiin't, atnl thf {Uihlir aiiii'h'iltii'^.H » liirli nll'fi- 'iiL-li t'acilitius aii\n avtw lnoath-i' ainl iiinli- hnnul t till' wi'iiihiiair.s }i\f : 111) iiitu-. in m my |i(irt-, tho it lii'i'i' anil tlin-c tin- tal->titttrliiiiLl aiiMH -if waving It iiu'iuIhw, in.ittNiil nf an alum^t illitiiitaMt- itnvM I, lit tin ofl-ri'cnii'irf,' itili'ival, uitli smalt initcliuM nnuy. Iiy LaKiadnr, untl thu l.otiu Nortli-ltUMJ," annniin- lic in tin- many latituih-- an[>i'L'rialifiii of the ]ininil which has fnini'il a part nf it^t hi^toty, till )an' its HtalL' in ni,'ai'il tn its phv-iual inmlitioii n aLjricnltnral. manllt'a('lll^ill•,^ I'llniMtiniial, or pnliti time nf, ami ^hnitiv tsnliMnmnt t-i. itw early si'ttle- ttf nf ilr* pIT-PliI MATBRIAL RESOURC£S. at tlo-rt' Im a \ a-.tin"^» aii'l iiiaiiiiilifciKu in theMi-, it \n ihtain the mnsi i-a-nal acquaintance nf the Incal'ty tn t Imw vast they really are, nr to what an iistnnisliiii;j lave ilev('lti[.ei( williiii llie |iast ,L:i-nei'a(inn. can tinly hi> tn statistics, ivhieli. .■ ireful ly i ipileil fmm the intents and must u-halile in, will ilnimn- (.inresa«a t'lainty/fi'im ^ i- .It "errttand-]tnint viewcil, n a fnivinoHt place amoiiy U»^ I'l'nnr pnlitieal divi- •st I'rovince nf an Kuij .iv -.I'h mc pfnsperity and iitiiries heeii the adniiniCnn if t;»o Wnrld and in an ■\ leaveM nn recni'.l nf an' ntht ■ tn cnmpiire with, in linu tn ai^riciilinral H>'a le tchani-al devt-lopun^nt, tual, and nmr.d prnjjiv.'tt^. u'.d material ami ftiihstan- u few nf these liu'nroH W'v. havts lieia, in thohrat ■ cninpri»iii>' -^rM.S^s acron. nv H(iH] sipnire miluH, awa. ttf this -|Uiinlily, the eniuparatively larj^'o l».71'!t acres were cleared at tlie' time of the last thin a very small Irietinii nf ;{*■ pen ent. nfthewhnle. ■ed at an asses>eil valiiatinn nf sT.tUD.if:*'^. which, iiethnil here pr;(cti>ed, in hut Utile nmie than Iialf its wtlielefnfe safely set dnwn as exceeijin',' Si 'i.niH i,(Mltl, I'siiji'iit ratep;i\ers piiy taxis These 7,!t'i^ ratepayers IHiimlatinii nf ;U.:i(iii, nwninj^ assessalde pn-Mniial m,' tn ^l7*».7Tl». and are taxed mi' p(4,(MM) nf income, em ridicnliniMly small : and so 'hey are, as ate tlie 1 in all cases and in all j.iealitii-s tlirnu^^hniit (he l*ro- lese twn sulijerts are cnlicenied. It \\ill In- llntieed in •r '^iveii nf the '' eiiiializiMt " asses-nieiit that thu t laHsiunt' mnre reasonalile [irnpnrtiniis, It will also mie nf the asse-ismeiitrt nf n-a! prnpnty, as t^ivon in ■s, dilVer ill paitieular Tnwiishiiis fmin each iitlier. lial in -jiving 'in- ** pre-tenl cnii'litinn," \\r have in L'd In the latest returns : whereas, in smiie particular t''/ud " assesHiiient is arram;eil, accnrdiiij^ tn Statute latter-, fmm the assoHsiiu-nl preceding tlie hist. »f Useful dnme--lic animals nwnetl in the rmmtv is irse.s and 'Jtl.'.iC'J raf tl.-, nf all a-es : -•l.\f;il7 sli.-rj,, and seare the actual li'^nires for all the nuinicipalitie-, as ■^. and represeni an actual value in imrses and cattle litllnll nf'dfdlai-H. law- prnvide fnr a mn:'t e\liauslive stati'^fical lepnrt liv \sse^snrs and rnwn.diip ('ltrk>ftn fiie I'minty bserve fmm nicnrds in the ('.unity otlices that tliesu itiitruutiuiiii are in a nuiulier nf oaKit* nyntitinatically di^rfffarded. For inttam e, nne particular Tnwn^hip lias maile tin retiuii fnr >earN of the iiiinilier nf f.irni aniiii are taken from the last Unininion census. The .iclnal pvesent iinml>er would iirnhalily slinw ail iiicrea-»e ill thnne T-iwtithipf* cnljeetively e\ teiidiii'.; M.in the lliniisamlH, and it is a pitv M unicipal nllicers snmelimtv* fnru'i-' ' I Ki *t<>u (hat aniiiunl nf attehtmn leipnted li,> mailers ho elosidy allectiiiK the inteiests, lint n|il\ nf their in\li rnwiislii|is, Uiil thu eoniiiiuiiily at lariie. With th* cxeeplinu nt the almve ninisNioiiH, however, the sialt'of Tiiwns)ii[i niHeials, pirdeiilarly the Clerlis llimu^li out tluil'nuntii'H. Heein rhnrmiudily (n understand ami fully tn n I thu reniiireineiits nt the Municipal Act. We heii'With :,'i\r the taMe al'nve ittferied t-i. slinwiiin (he li- -onrees liy Tnwusliips, and alsn (he tntals iti tin; varimis tilasses '-- V •: '^ u ■! i 2 i Ji " ;• ,- _• ? .:- i X 1 « i . a A- .1C •r 3 3 ^ ■« £■ f. ?. 4 ■k\H T1 - - - tl .*: _ IS S 'A 3 s s 7 !'- ^ V'l 7 T) C" ? SIS' jI - 1*1 . liS i 1- : i i ? ■- ■/. Z = ll ?. - - !fc J^.. * r. 3 - 5. K 2 S t .-* U: r ^ •f ^ Ji !■- 2^ •^ ^ 1- ?l t* • ?^ 5 •^, 3 ■= *J •3 u f" ti fri yi s^ t- It iipiiuiirs fi'uin tliu iili'ivf timt tli<> projinrtinn of ri'sulrnt I'litu- liHVorH Til piitMiliitimi JH I tn t.Hiti, stiiiiowli:it alxivii tliu j/etiunil iivurngc tlir'HiL'tinnt tilt: i-miiitry, which is .ilmiit I tu .'1. The iimiiln*r ff imii- f»'.siiUMit tiwiuTu iiiiiiiuii'fil vvilli rt'-HiiU-iit ruteiiiiytiVM is iin I to if^, within n \»'ry smiill fractiuu. The avura^'ii lunnin'i-nf aci'is owncil tiy rusiiU'lit anil nim-ft'suJi'nl rati'iiayfis is illi.i'T.i : thi ii\ iTa-^'r nniiiin-r of acrt-'H whii-li ,sii|iiii»r(s i-acli inlialiil int is Hi. I4L' ii; 'in' wiii.if, urli. I*_'l* i.f iniiU'iivi'ii lanil ; iiinl tliu avurayo iniiiiliutiiiii |n'r M|ilari' iiiiiu is i!l),<>ri.') W'li Ltivi' Im'Iiiw a tiiiilf slniwini; tin' rusnit nt tiiu Inii.H's id' tliu " I'liniaii/.iitinii nf Assi's^nifiit" ' 'iiiiiiiiilli'n of tlie t'.iimty 1 'unni'ii, at till! HOHsiini I if .In III* i.isl, ami tin* iiinili- nn u'lurti tlit) l.asi'.l llii'ii' I'aleil- iatinns. 'I'lli'ir I'l-piu't was ailii[iti*il liy UiiHiiintinn jNn. -Ht, at tlir ulinvt; suttsinii. \ .ihu' .it Mniiiiil'iilin. liiMt fro- Kow I'Miiilmrn ? 290,0'.'.i . -11111111111. Kit/niv (iliiuii'stiT . (ImiDiniira -. Iliintlt'V . .- . March " -Miirllioro' - - Ni!|>i'an . .. .Niiitii (iiiw.- tlsHiMiiif ■I'lirlii.lti.ii.. Viiliit' lit I'tTHonut T'ltiil- I'miKirty; nil' lit Vuf iliitlull i.l VlllaKCtt- 4, 711, „5ii ,141 7i."),on(i 47.')..'i;io IIII.'-IHl' 17''i,ii74 '.>,1I17.7IH) 'iii4,(l:il l,i;i.-i,^or, 1:14,01 11 (lraiiirriilala,.?|7,';.'11.170 «18,7.-)0 $3()8,(75, 7011 ^l,•27ll■ I7,ili'n 7i:'J.2is 4'.1.17.', l,-',.^:',.illil 74, l.-il ,sl'.i,.^l4 .'iii,:i;i.'i .■r.':).iii;-',' '20,»i."i \-2\x,: 4,7(Kt I.SI,:17I ii-s..'t7-''i'-!,i:ii;,07.-i n',10ii .;7ii, l.'ll I ll.nnl l.'J|i;,Mi7 J I '.',170 UK. 180 48:i.«2ll8,n4,991 «8S,2C 24,78li Ailil or Du- illlut ?,. 4ll.i Ui'il. Aihi. --OS (-^limliZMl Viiliie. :i,vi,.iu'.i 80,1144 «r-',a79 ,723„1'-'l C,V.',(i8,-i 7fi'.'..«97 :l.'i2,3.11 4i;4,92i! .203,171 ri2o.(io7 ,(lsil..'.ll4 •Jli;l,^,•|4 Il(,7(i9.424 I ■^ XVIH. HISTORICAL SKETC: Thoimioantof taxes levied t!io curruiit yuar forOdiuity [nirixmes waagL'M, '_*():{.'? I, uf whicli 81T,<>1.'),17 is *;liisf»ilif»i iia County v:\U-. invpiT, ftiul tlio I iliiiii; 1-) iiiailt? up m;' vanmis Hpucial iMt»;s, clnrtly tn iin-ct iiitoro.it .ui 1 ?iinkiii4 niiiii on l.Mtii iiri'Vir ilie rwr- tion iif the iifw Cmiiiy Miiililinys. Tliu |irop(irtn)ii nf tliu iilinvr, for tlio HuvtTal nuui'i- miiiiu'ipiilitii'S, is u.s fulIuwM : Nopoaii, ?<'!,-*fj'-'.l*rt ; (iloiiooster, i^t,lt77.GO ; Osl^.puiIl', .^S.llIS.Hl ; < I'.iill ni, .*<:i,7r)I, ■>'J ; Fitzruv, ^:i,OX>.;t.'» ; Umiilrv, .■^J.ii'il.OI ; Nui-tli (;..«.■!. Sl,.'.ul.'.i7 ; Miirlburii',;?l,;n.l,(Ui ; Nvw'K.imbiiryli, .Sl,n;;ii.71> ; Marili,.f l''77-^ ariMi'i-d in ntlu-rs. is fxplaincl by tlio i.icr tliat tli.- various rlaiisus of tlu' Municipal A**, so far as n-- livtcH to aa'Uijsnu'ntu, suoiu fo conlliL't in a ui iMi';^al. It so ha[ipL'i)H this year that in .-lix of tiiu minor uiuum ip;tliti(-s tlu' 1S70-7 asstv-'siaent rolls liavu Ik-i'Ii used, and six of tin- laltst, « r l'^77 f^. Tho Couueii oviiue, l»y their earefuhus.s in this niattt r, a laudable de- airo tu eoiiiiuct tin? |)uhliL' biisiues-'i safely, and without risk. Therti is no exni-iL', hmvevur, so far a^ wc ean see, f<«r tho immense pro fitl-i discrepancies bet rt'een the real or approximate valueof jtro- perty in the various minor munieipalities, and the valuation placeil upon th'-m by the Township assessors. As eipializeil, they must be iJi-esiiiu'd to he. if not absoliiit'ly, at least comparat i vely (with eaeh other) eorreet. While in i'uly onec:iS'' have the KiinalizatiouL'ommittee reduced the asses-imeiil, they have added a percenta;;ti exiendin;^ into the trij.lo liLfures in ni less than three 'nd of the twelve minor muni- cipalities —tne hiyhost adilitioiis being 'J2(l;': per cenl. lo the Village iu\\,'i is by compa]'is(.pn of those ti,' irji for a uain'>L>r of sue 'joiiiig periods. \Vo rthall endeavor li> do this l)y giving the results oi tho did'jr.MU ejrisus cnumiiatKui:* from t"ijl to 1,^71 iii'.'hisivo. As is well known, the last census was one uf tliemur acj, irate and complete in all its details uf any which has over bj.'u t ikL.-n in any cuuiitry ; and probably no mt>re correct state- ment of the ai'Mi il in-ts-nt revoiireos of the i'ounly cuuld be arrived at than by c luuiing tho sime proj»ortioiiit(' increase, umler the prinei[ial heads (in respect to lime . fr-uii l"^71 to the present, to that whieii took piaca hjtween i^'il anl 1^71 ; foraliliuu^h the commercial and liiiaii cial systems Invo sull'-r.-d deraiigenient and experienced depression throughout th.'enintry generally within tlie past three year-, this Cjinty is so paivly an a.;ricuitiiral e 'lumunity, tliat (he retardment oi b.iiirKMs pr.tspjnty his not oxtenlel itself in any very nnrke I measiir,3 beyonl the o uiliiies of the City of i >t tawa ; and wo tind the p II I 11 1 nil iir MMi" i ol rli' C • inty in a lljansitn^ aui generally si:is:'a:; u'y o mi litiuu, whu'li in lie.ite a eontimied and even uiL-reasing i«ros|»enty. We tin I that in HTtl. tiiei-o were but .'t,421 inhi1>it.'il .Iwellings in the whileC mutv. divile I a< follows : -Firzroy. 370 : < Jlouuester. llH* : ti Mill. .am. :r>-» ; Xorth U 'Wer, L'77 ; llant'ley. :Ul : Maieh, Itt7 : Mirlh.r.', :U') ; N'ejKM-i, ostj ; Oog,.-. le. I'H ; Uichmond, 57 ; airl Torh ilton, 7;>. Of Ihesi'. l,:J"l are de-tcritusl as "shanties." I,77;(as log hoase^, -M". asu 111 tho t 'uunty. There were also two dwolliiigs reported unin- hahiteil— '■ shxnties." (J; tlie ;i,4-JI inhabited, oS wen* also nsi-d^'.s shops or stor.-r of t iverin wan 11 ; sciiools, SA ; "public buildin,'-t," 1 Uiclim m 1> ; and ehmvhe-i, itd. The entire [.opiil ilion consi-(el of '.i.'tS i fauulie-*. coiit linmg 1 1, H-* miles and H». l>_' fonnles, .n- a t .t il of l.*;t,(;7;i, divideij as follows : -Kit/roy, J.Sil7 ; (ilo.icjstor, .t.iU'j ; ill. .arri. ;!.2-'l ; llintley, -J.i; U ; .Mir.-h. 1.U7; Mf.-lt. .iv»\ J.2W; N«ipMU, a.'O » ; Xorsh t r .wer. :»,:.:!2 ; Otgute. -t.'J '.r i Torb .lioti, 7"il ; Neiv K hnSiirgh. ".:».; Uiehniou 1, 4■^7. Tlin p .;>ul it toil e unprised .'),17o fa'iiuies. living in .">, l:i;) houses. Tnere were -^.'JUl if wli .ai t,l7H w.To milei, an. I l,*'i:i female-*) m irrin I ; IH". wi I ov.f I ; an I "Jl . Ml nnmuri ' I air I chiMren. Of {\h- wh .ie. tlievi* w.M*.; hi.llJ miles, an I l'.,J7o females; while of the umuirne I cl 'SI tli'i-.' Wer.' ll,:(Jl males, an'7:i per cent.; and from IH'il to l-'7i, a very small fraction b-^s than il per eeni. Tho following i;t<>io will show the population by Townships eaeh ton yeir* since the -ilicial enumeration, taken iinmi'diutely after the Uuit.n of the Provui'-'-H of l.'ppur and Lower * 'amida . Ml'NIriPALITY. 1851. im;i. 1H71 Kitzroy . . . (Jioneester , ! Ooulboiirn. . i llunth-v. : March.' I Marlbor.t" Nept-an North (b.wer '►■'^j; le Torboltp.n Itichiiiond ., N.ru Kdinbiiigh.. -,«'I7 3,Uori L'.o-o l.',ol'l 1 , 1 Jo L'.'io;; ;i,sinj 1,777 LJ.(Ot) l,o:i-J ■J.'.tH j.i;oi i.t.vi 'J.:i;!i l.lUi 'J. ."'71; 4,:i;tj t;7.'t 01 (i ■4,7.sri J.bol l.:ii7 r.,iiti!i i!,o;i: 7ol out Total |j:t,;M7 '2\i,*i-2o ;ji.;ih; Cr; yruss eii a lose 1 resiplence -mu>t oi them having goin- to our owi I In this c»»iinection it would hi- piopi-r to ivfe; ' the Oity of (Ulawa, whicli wr here iiurely stale ■ I'P the ollicial return for the year einUng Ueceml Kiiumeiator m the emjilo^ of tho I'ubiie ^ciiou estiniiti' miy be ivlied upon a-, far more nearly the asses-tojs. This [places the entire [>o[iulatiun in < 'ity and (.'ounty. In the above table weliave givun ihe coiu|)ar [loiPiilaiion in the various minor .Municipaiities It mi^dil be interesting logo still liirtliei back, ''oiiiily as a whi>le, since the tirst olhcial records wjiiili accurate i-stimatea lan be obtained of thai L'|t[>er ' anada which how eom]jrises the L'vnn territory was of course dilferentiy divided al ilitl • late, but the greatest care has been exorcisrtj i tiu'ure> which refer to what i- iiow Carletoii ' (abiilaiing the ihllereut eeiisu-o of Uniario. it\i New llrunswick, from the hr-.l olhcial records d last coiLsiis preceiling that of 1871, and forminy^ political and mnnicii.al ilivisiuiis, was uii'ler tli .Mr. Tatigiiay. Mes:^rs. .'^. Urapeau an-l \V. II, \ery wiile ex[)erience in census statistics ; and task m ly bo imagined from the fact thai they w for a [periinl exceeding seven years in t!ic wurk, t [tartly inclusive of Itotli. The hist iplhct;d ceiisu- statistu-'i of rppcr ' to !^it. at which time Carleton \we s[pi-ak -tf t then mine alre.idy cml.iined z^.lHi inh.ii'itaiit J,:isi ; Ml l.H-JC. 2,81^ ; in |SJ7, ;t.:iL7 ; m 1■^JS, in 1^:U>, ):,;nii ; in IHitl, 7.ot>7 ; in l8;tJ. 7,011 bSll. s,(;i)| ; in lrt;i5, 8,877 ; in l^iUJ. 'J171 ; iii l,>.o-.^ ; in IH.iK, lOJ.tJ; in \^Ui. lu.lL».>>; in ISU', the year ot iu orgmi/alion as an iiidepeiiU uninterraple I progress, both up to ai of Cm muuuipil or^aiii/. uu.n of the District. .Vow. as 111 all p. lit tun •. on,- of tlie duel j. pi C)nidcrel -ml in f.i-i one of |»iiMmpunt iiu|ior ..f able*b » lied in 'U which a .■ puiitry pr c uamii of b.'iring ar.us. Suiistic^ e .mpilcil from tin- 1 aa I Ik! mng on the above p unt. will 1. ■ found III Mvly re n irti in this ■•ounecti'.n that this Co e laM c .atribut.' about I J.tt M men towardn tin who are eip.ible of l.eirmg arms, an I not c numerous exemptions .-iiiiviliei in the Miliiii Ac numerous exemptions .-iinvilie 1 in the Miliiia Ac are ab .ut iy>i-tui I ihno'-r of the {.opulation leni of (• purst*. be of the next -reatest inipiprtanee to men eapibb- of being levied. The synopsis « It'-tuniH fU.'wheie given, taken in connect ion wi of intercomniunieathui. alTording every desire«I of which ('arleton is f.prtunately po.s.se"s.se.l, givt manding {.ositUMi, and hMiling intluence in alt ii c.ipacily and character of the phyaicalan.imilitai; UCAL SKETCH OF THE 1851. ISOl. IH'I. 1678. Incrnttiie lll''h. -,«07 li,U ;i,iiii7 •.',4"i l,iWs l.'.i'Jl (i,.'ilii i',:itf,i :!,ii>5 8«« 4:i-J (UK 4,sl(i 48i; -llh :.',71U tIJj _-•) bill A:t47 i-M,n-n> i;ji,;tH7 ,;i4,4iii li.nii'.t tryatlari,'u;Kliilo the spirit of the inhnbitiints.us uviuoeil oil nil niiitlfis (.if niitiiiiml or piitriotic iinpui-t, iiici.st cunclusivulv cloiiii'iislnites thiit l\w Mutropolitnn i;.nni(y will nuvor Ku behilnlliiili.l in hivisliilig thu'U rusuurucs ill wliuti^vi r iljn'ftiijii tliuir country's liniini- m- i,'liiry muy duiuaiiil from Ikt citi/.i'U.s. Of the iiiinur.il, a:,'niMiltiiral, unci iiicchiinifal ii;.suni-ci-» «u havi' 1 rtp.iki'iiulsi'wliuiv. Kiiiiii;;li has imilialily Iwi! sail! to slmw what wui \ iiitcndud to bi! shown— an iinpivjiuliciMi niiil truthful istihiati: of the Cuuiity as a whole, leaviny tho-e Lireiiuistances anil event-' whieh belong more .■i]iproxiiiialely h' partieillar loealities to be ilealt wilh while refemni,' .i.-« we -hall hereafter- to the various uiinur .Munici- palities of which the Couiit'y of (.'arletoii is c,tiui)ose: \f<\-2-\o prnvi-d tuuxist in ilelcmlin;,' the cnunlry against foix-ii^'ii inva- aim, anil uviii fuieiun efn-niust. in case an..tiii;i- su.h uar ^h.ml"l arise. At that tinie. ami for .nany >'ueeee, rai!ru;iiis li el le't l>een thcmght of. The St. Ijiiwrence, hetween Sl<-ntreal aiel I'reMnii. wa.s en tirely unnavigal'Ie, and truM|ia. stoi-es, an«i snpplie.s nf all desciiption-s "liid t"t he remfivc'l from the .sea i»>i>p| overlaml. ami hy a ruail vvlinst' hi.se pn-ximity to ;{ foreiu'ii shore renuereii interruption ;i rouipaiatively easy matter, au'l made tlie defence of th..- then wesiiui Pro\incea matter of the nio.st .serious dilliculty. A fea.sil'le and easdy d«f»-nsilth- ehaimel dI comnnuiication hi-twee-n Montreal and the 'vest, tlierefore came t(t he looked npim hy the ndlitary authorities of (he Kmpire as a matttr of neces-^iiy. if that Kmpire sli.-iild hi- Iiehl intact A.- is well Known, the history of thf f.irepiirt of tiw presfiit century |Utsent.s one i-ontiauon- siicce.i.siou of wais. ni which every nation mi the world of any importance was from tint'* to time embayed : and the varions decrees, ordinances, and connter-ordinanoes of the Kuropeaii lu'lli'„'erent.s wen- ^iif a nature not ciilculatcit to .sot. the the ah'eady exas|. crated feeiiu'^-s of the .Vmeric;ins, l>el\vei-ii wleni and the Itritish the memories ol teen seriou.sly checked, or uitlced almost entirely 8U.spemled, the troulilipu.s time^ of 71-1 stdl lived, and contrilnited in a yreaf lioLhur exceptituial c.iuse was the terrihle lire <*{ I87t*. ile^'rec to onLfciidor a deep lK)3ti.lity, fanned and encouraijed hy the stated the Ottawa Valley, and roduoed to a lielples.s condi- ■ duplicity of Napoleon, till it resulted in the ;di*>ve war. Thus, tin.' Iiundreils who-c |iositioji was previously one of atllueuce. lK*t,'iniiin,i; of tliat war was not the heL^iniiiiii,' of diploinalic dillh ultie.s rlelori ha.s .sullered in the lirsl [dace hy the causes wliich , hetweeii those twi> countries (.sMhsequent to the lte\ olution ), nor ■se removal., no less than in the coiiscipient los.s <>f pupiila- was its close, in IH].'), the i*iid of tiiom. In sletit, tlmuuh ihe\' were icreaso since 18j1, U.28^ ; gross decrease, 'Jlit ; net in- res yiven under ISTS are ihoM- of the various assessors, ux- ,, wliere iiootlicial return is made, ami we retain the tiyurea of i well known that the assessors' estimates of population , . ^, Lo he approximate, and as a matter of fact, they are nearly ' liad to he removed from the sea hoi>rd overland, and hy a ruasHiart heeii xcoptional ciuunisiaiiccs ; though in tilhei"--, the natural «le- ,-ouni,' meuof t'anada, and notahly of ( 'arletun, to '" expaiid" .er ami more rapidly yrowin;^ coiintiy, has induced very e hest citizens of the Ottawa Valley to nii.u[rate to 4luni- e North-West, while tin- i;«;neral and universal depression I tlifir places heini,' hllci l.y emii,'ratioii from Kuro['e. untry at Urge has not been a loser hy the change of noniin;d'y at peace, each was, in re •d to the othci. ill a state only most oi tiiuiu having Ljone to our own North-West. bordering on armcl neutrality, wiiicli miglit at any ne'inent develop connection it wouhi be [irtiper U' refi.-r to the population of itself into a war. the results of wliich. as re,_;ards territory, could le-t Ottawa, whicli we here iiurely state is ;;ii,6.">ii, according he hoped to be so favorable to Kn_;Iaiid as were tlio-^e of the la.-«l al return for the year ending December ^Isi, 1877, of the war, unless something were done upon one side .-f thf Itonndary to r 111 the employ of the I'ubiic bchoul Department, wliose meet and coi'ntoiact tlio military advantages derived from the ever- lay he relied iip'tii as far luijre ne.irly correct than that ui growing facilities with which the Americans were continually pro- is. This places the entire popidatioii at a tritle over OM,niiu vidiiig themselves in connecting their Kastern country witli the fast- I (.Vtuiity. growing Ufst. ibo\e table wehave given the comparative increase ul the Many -cln,nies wi re devised to meet this end. but tin' Cut." .^unie mile or more above that j.oiiit. The imjiortance atached to llu- project may be ctiucived fmm the fact that the Karl of Dalhousie, then Oovenior- Ocner.d it, and one I exceeding seven years m tlie work, or frttin I8iij to l'^7-. isive of both. t oilicial eensu- statistics of I'pper ' 'aiiada 'late back only which time t'ailetoii (we speak of t!ie ttnitonj -nut the ahiMdy coiiLitiU'd J. I Ul inhabitants; in 18'J.">, it ctintaiiied S-Jb, i;,8lJ ; 111 IS-J7. ■i.;t-7 ; m l>:i8. o.'in ; in Ivju. .■.,7,Sb ; tlii; 111 t8:il. 7,ji>7 ; in 18;J2. 7,*H I ; in i'-S^i, 8,;t(2 ; in : in bSiij, 8,877 ; in l'^:ib. 1)171 ; in l.So7, lo.Uil ; in IS;J8. ,8;J:b IOJ.i2;in 1^10. lu,l-J8;iu 1>U, lJ.;i;{7 ; and ia ear ot its org uii/.alioii as an indepemicn'. District under the ilhousie, the population had incieased to Iti, llKJ. il increase for tbi- [M'riod of 18 years was 11, "77, or 7b5.:lt'. riie greatest a^giv^'.Ue increase for any --ingU' year wa-i the term, and amoiuitcil to ;t,8,"ttj, or ;U.27 per cent., which was ^eU pr.»]iortioniite increase. There were twoyear.s in which trade to the eMrenie contiues of eivilizatiot lsa;ic Kirth kept a tavern near the Slides' liriilge. Xichohts Sparks liveil lu'ar t!*e present Wellington Ward Market. With itie exception of some half-dozen hou.scfi the entire area of the [ireseiit city limits was in its primeval state on the arrival of ( "olonei Uv. Witli his advent an inllux of settlers oanie -sa[ii>ers, miners, ami engineers, of the Kegular -Vrmy, laborers to work on the canal, and the usual luiinberof tradesmen, merchants, Ac, always intent upon pushing their k place, viz. : 18;i7 d8, of .■>4;i ; ami in lS:{;»-4ii. ..f h»4 were itf c »urs.! e\c 'ptiou il. the norm il c uiililion being one uiuterrapte I progress, btttli up to aiel succeeding the time icipil or^Miii/.itioii of the District. in all p.nt time, one of the chief points of interest to be -111 i III f.u-r luie of p iram luut im[)tM*tame —is the number le 1 III 'U whiiih a e niiitry ir e iiniiiunity possesses capable arun. SutistuM cMUpiled from the latent luilitiii returns, J ou tin' ah.ive pouit, will he found eUewhoro. We might L irk in this •'oiineetiou that this Oouuty, in case of war. ibut^' about 12,0 i.t men towaivU the service of the country ip.ible of l.^'inng arim. an 1 not covered by any of t in- •xein[itioiis spei'itie I iii the Mibtia .Vet. IJesides these there bin Volunteers id the ditrei'etit hraiicheM of the service. 'tiiMi of biith .Vclive and Uetorve .Militia to entire popnla- lere'fiire be seen to be aliiiosl exactly 1 in e\er\ o, whicl; l!y tile succeetlitig year (18J7) there was .jiiite a .settlement in '• |j »wer To.vn." almost entirely on Uideau and Sussex Streets. wliile .[uite a number iiad also lieeii er.cteti on Welliniriou .Street, ami some half-do/.en on "the Klat.s." The I lovernnient had ereetcii bar- racks btr the liegulars on the site of die present I'arliameiit Hinld- ing-i -whence the locality was known as "Hirrack Uill;" and tlie chief buiblings on Uideau Street were the Civilian llarracks. also erected by the 1 mperial (:i>veriiiuent. for die aecoinmodation .,f can;il i.ibiu-ers. The above, with v.. double row of btb.u-ers' huts, extending iiiu'thward from the present Maria Street Itridge towards the .S.-ipptu-^' Ihi.lge. constituted in I8J7 the \ illa^eof llyt.iwn, already thus named in Intnor of it.< fi>under an lnuior which at that tiun- sl-emeil rattier ad-uibtfnl one. The last-nanied "suburb" of the burjli was ealleij " Corkslown," a name which the locality h.u-e b.r nianv vrars. Irs site was even flieii a beaver meadow ; nearly the whole of tlie present "Lower Town" was an impenetrable swamp; the "Flats" , , , 1 ,,.*,, . , swamp ; the '• Flats" and .. le liberal exemptKUis aii;hori/,ed bv the .Militia Act is an great p.iri ot •' I pper Town " w.ue very much the same : an.l Par large proportion ot |.o-isible eombalanls to pt.sitive non- liament Hill, i-xcept when- eh-aret| lor" the b.irracks, was .i den.selv t, being considerably abtive the general average. woo.hid hemlock ritige. ' ./i-ii7. a./ /».Hy.r of the population remaining at home w..ul.l. Lab.uvrs, ineclnuiics. trailesmeii. imu-chaiils. and all classes of he of the next -reatcst importance ttOlie actual number of settlers tlocked rapi.ilv .n. and a writer estimates the bnsinesi portion lie of beiiiu' levu'tl. 'Hie .synopsis of census .\gnculiural of the plac- t.. have contained bv the spriii" of I.SL'S u.. h-ss than sewlnue given, taken in connection with the sph'iidid s>sl. ■Ill ]:, ;r^.m.,-;,| storey It jewellerv t goiienil ature* wura Hi)\vunl it Thompson, Mclii- i tosli_i(; Stuwart, .1. U. liuriianl Jii L'ci., IJoorso & Kobort Lanti, "4iil. .Ui;lveiuii'," ,l,ilin JotiiHtuii, .l.iiuua IuijIh, .Saumol Fnist'i', Cliiirlea iTiel (fatliornf thu l.ito lluiii-j J. Friul , .l„liii Aiiilcrsoii, .luliii .lovtr, W,u, Kipii, .UattliLsv t'.Minu.ll. a Mhs Kilz;.iljli.,ii, ami U>mn Mauvillu. lIlH littler giMitluiiian owiiuil a mw of abnill a iluzeu tuileuieiit li.msf.t 'Ml lUilom Sti-L'ut, niiui- Ualli.Mi.iic, wliusu Ir.i.lu ho is aaiil to liavo lujii.HiuliziMl. Til- juwellury bii.siiiuss was ivpreseiituil by Arthu. H.iii|ier, WiMiaiii Nm-thLjravi's, ami Mam-ic- Diipiiis ; ami thu cnb- blni,' was attL'ii,lf,| t.i by Wm, Miiri,l,y, .l„h„ McCarthy, Ji.liii Millur, K ibi..i-t Mii n..t rulatu whutli'ur hu ha.l ■' Hiitcliur t.i Uis Kxoulluiiey thu li.ivurnuriiunural " appuiuluil to his titlut. Itoli.Tt Wanlu-s kupt a liarauf the inhabitants was by ii.. iiiuans llu- '^'luL'tu.l — thuru buiii',' fo;ir rui,'ularly auih..i'i7u.l .lisciplus ..f thu various I'hristiaii Clinivlius huru stati.niu.f. viz. : Mr. .\iii-liu, i 'hnivh ..f Km,-- laiul ; Father Hur.m, It.uiiau IJath.ili.' ; .Mr, ('riiiuksli;inks. I'ri'sbv tunan ; anil MiMsr-. I'ooluan.l Can-.. 11. .Muth... lists. Th.. niu.lle'al pr.fusiion was repre-'entu.l by Dr. Tnthill. ..f thu I'oyal Kn^niuurs ; IJr. (' iristiu. alterw.ir.ls u.litor ..f thu /.'./(.or,. i;,r.^lli: : Dr. .lames Stewart, Dr. llinkin, aii.l Dr. .Siall'or.l. .l.miu-. .Mal..nuv. .\liehaul OUeilly au.l I'.iul .1. Hill wiuMu 1 thu furul.. The for'inur-naniu.l iientlunian was thu tirst tuaohur in Hytown. ami h i.l thu ruputatioii ..f li 111 Hill,' to purfuetioii thu aliovu Ir.i.liii.iiial mipluinunt .if t.irturu - the.lri'il ..f the '■y.'uiii' Lloa." Thu iiih ibitants thus far, h..wever, sjjmdI to hive been a'.lo to settle their ..wii .piarruls thuiiisulvus, as W(S hii'l but i.nu lawyur, a .Mr. .bvliii Wilson, aii.l he ..iily ha.l a ti'iii- \> iriry olh e liur.?. his riisi.luuee b.'im^ in l*urtli. I'llis latter fact .h.es li.it spe;ik so stroiiijly for thu people •• living t ^elher ill aiiity" as at lirst sii;lit appears howuvur. Th.uie were the i^oj I oKl .lays of free whiskuy. (i 1 Templars. .S.ms of Tempuraneu. Kvin,'eliei'. VUianees. V. M. ('. .\s',. .Vre., w,.re soinuthin;,' yut to be thoii.'ht of, ainl Kiiil; Aluolml was a powur in tliu laml : wiiilu tiiu aiii- atuur 1> iniiybrooks nia^lu Hyt.iwn for niriiiy a yu. ir justly notorious as the 111 isf [ir.iiuisin'4 riv.il in His .M ijesty's \..rtli .\inuneali Domiiii.iiis, of tint cdlulirite.l Irisli town. P.ite.'ii aiel .laiiiauM rum, as als.i tin- liuur brewoil by Mi.-liael IJ.irku, ..ii Wuilinijt.iii .^struut, wuru .lispunsuil with a libur.il liaml to all ami siinlry. by Isaiu Kirlli. .loliu I'lntiy, Tliouris t ' ireoian. liiptistu Homiure. .loliii Liltlu. b.-ui- I'mar-I. W tti. t'owau. IJ iiialil .Me.Vrtliiir, alul last, bat by no niuaus least. " Mollier •Me linty." Thi- latter y lo.l la.ly wa- .piite a ehariicter in her way so iiuiell S.I as t.i have be..iiiiu it were m the e.irly history of Bvtown. In a hist.jrieal sketch publi-he.l soni.* years siiieu bv Mr. \V. I', b .11. til,. I'ity I'lurk. uiitltlul ■' I'oelicil Iteii'lllii.s.eiicus of hyt own," this female li inifacu .-omus in f.ir liur share : an.l the .I.Moriptiou is so i;oo 1 a one. ilejiictiiii; to the life the every .lay e.in- .litioii of tho^j eirly ruprusentative- of the *' lliisaell li.iiisu " ami •• Willis ir," an. I is si tr.ithfiil a pieluru of the "hotels '" of thos. ■ lays, til It we repro.luce it. Vbiller M.(.;inty sat in state, .-\li.l iiieasare.l .iilt tin- lii.illlitaiii .lew T'l tli.ise wll.im -troll.; attia-tloll ilrew Within til,, ciroh. of her p..w.-r, T.) whil*. away a leisure li.iiii. .She was the hostess .illil the h.ist ; She kept til.' r.ick.itillig. rul.t.l the mast, .\iiil swung an anil of piileiit iiuulit That few w.iiiM liar.- t.i brav.' in lii(lit ; ^ ut was -lie a i:.i.i.l-iiatiire.l s.iiil, .\8 .'V.-r llUe.l till- llowillj.' h.nvl ; 111 so.ith she .lt.;tlt 111 4>.i.lly elieur - lialf-piiits 'if wiiiskev, ipiarts .if beer, .•strong ilisei .if sw.'et p.-ppennint. Hue ol'l .lain u.-a witleillt -lint. \ul shrub -I ' ir.lial Itu'ii well kiimvii Her thirsty eiistomeis n. Hire. I ibiwii ; Nor ilreaiiii-.l .if h.-a.laclies. ..i .if ills. K.ir uiui^'lit killi'.l tli-ii lint iloet.irs pills ' Shu was also uote.l for her mo.ie 'if keupinij " tally,'' as .Mr. befl relatus : — K.ir cash or cr.-lit li;irtert..l she. The priilie illiirelieilt- of a spr.-" ; Aii'l hu sto.1.1 ilwtvs all ive pur Who ne'er a st.iiie tlir.'W at tie- I'lr ; .Villi wh.'N a mall lia.l -p.'n* his all, Sh.' ehiilk.'.l th.- Iiil 111 .' "11 the wall. Kiiiiirus or holers siie kii"W not. Hilt wlut a 'ilstoiiiei ha i L'ot lly liii'i'i^'lyplii'S Willi sii ■ 1,11'vi : K'lr tiler... expos'' 1 topu'ili' VI. w. K.a.'ll il.ibt ir's tally, ureitalel -iiiill, .Appeir.'l, iip'Ul til" liar I'loiii "ill A short slnik'- In a h»b I'lul -I" 1 1 ; \ louder for ii i[iisrt wis itoml : While -olili.tliilij; like an uastli's laloli I'p'in her l.laekli'iir.I w.is it iribon, Aii'l W'... t" liltii who s I or I ite His tilly 'li'l ii'il li'pii'l.il" ; K'lr when le-r u'lolly .■ enpatiy W"re all asseiillil'-'l l"r a pie'-, She reail 'ilfeaeli 'lelin'|il"lil's S'lire, An.l .it 111-" llie.llllies- lilll.ll> swore, .\ll.| tlireateiie.l wheii he text ..pp'-aro'l, (L'liless til., entry all w.is el.'are.li To lay oil biture .Iriiiks a -tri'tuie. .\n'l pliot.i>(raph perliaiis his pi .tilre In pewter, lor the uiipiii'l tally, AsKivell, 1 1 think I in I', n Mali,). Just li half cuiitiiiy has pusauil siiieu tliuii, and n cum| two splemliii Hotels above inuntioneil, as we limi them i " Molli'-r .Mciiinly's, " as Mr. Lett .lesenbus it in l«:;> sample of the vast iinprovumuiit in ev.'ry part, an.l in .all brallehes, ol a then back woo.ls t.oMl, colitainino a few habit.ants, the majority of whom wuru of the r"Uoliesl an. cript i. in, an.l by n. means till' most de-irablu class ol cil i- now a wealthy luetropolis. ami Ihu political capital of a whose citizens are am. mo the iii.ist uiil.-rpnsino ami int. a.lmilte.ily pr.iorus-ive r.iee, in :i pre-emiiielitly prooressiv -troelurus ami puliliu works, ami pnlili.' an.l privalu . uvury ilescripti..ii, ri\al in beauty, iiiaj,qiiliuuiicu timl i;r of thu mosi powurfiil nations of the earth ; while lliuy i huii'lru.ls of eitie-, far .i.lvalice.l ill riches, [low.'r. an.l leal art- .ami -i-ieiices. before Ottawa was uvei thouoht of. We have fiivell abovi' a statemelll of what the llytowll aoo w.is ill a liusiucss liollit of vieu. In a.l.liti.in to tllo as builio colineete.l with the i'"iiiiiiereial ami profussioiml commnnity, the followiiii; uure aiii*ini{ lliu i-liiuf citizens o! Nicholas Sparks, ('apt. Le Iheton, Daniel n'l'.'iinor, K. Charles Sparr.iw. William tiiaiiani, William .May, ,loliii .lohli KiirroHs, .l.ilin t'lUller, .l.ihii Cowan, William CI Burns, rierre Desloj^es, .VIe.v. Ktliier, ainl I), .Mcilaw. Very iiiaiiy of thu iibovu-namu.l pioiieei-s wuru men i is the lii-l..ry ..f thu early .l.iys ..f the I apital. .Many ..f a mole exteii.b'tl ii'.tiee than our lime or space permits, the abo\,. mimes, however, liavi become such lioiisehol. every citiaen. as to make a sketch of the city - however exti'.inuly ilieoinplutu without brief rufuri.ncu to tlniu. Nicholas .Sparks, the " foiiii'ler of Ott.'iwa,' was .a n l.iril Ci.iinty, Irelaml. u hence In- emiorateil t.i C.iua.la after w..rkilis,' his way up to (he pre-ent (.'ity of Hull. farm sirvaiit with the late I'hilunion Wright, of that pi save.l sutli.'iunt ni.im'y in ten ye.irs t.i start .nit for In .'has.'.l from a .Mr. ISiirroilolls who liel.l as the patentee iiii'ler tile name .'f Honey) L"! C. ('oiieessi..n C, l!i.le;iu T.iwnship .if N.-pu.'in. Thu .luu.l b.-ars .late .luiiu :;t»tli, e'ln-i.ler.iti.in meiitione.l was L''.'.'i stg. He went t.i w, clear thu laii.l for the purpose of farmino. ami built a h thu site .if thu Wellin^jion War.l .Market. Davin's ' .\iiieriea" 1,'ives this shanty th.. erclit of beiii',' the seco uructuil on thu south shore of thu Ottawa, onu Kalpli erect. '.1 the lirst. This. li..wever. is a mistake. Ki'-hiuoi as were als.i tlio 'rownsliips ..f .March ami Hiiiitlry. a nil pn.vi.ins t'l .Mr. Sjiarks' inirehase ; ami Hellows (who probably the very tirst in the lU'eseiit limits of Ottawa llellows" Lin'lin.o. s i-ealle.l. for a itnniber of years the Is.ia.- Kirth. wh.i kept tavern m'ar the Sh.les. a little hi before (heir time a number of familie- hail suttlu.l in < Nui'Ujin. as seen in the earl>- hist. n-y of thu ('..iiiily. seluctl.in tif thu Hi. lean as the route of the military can rival of C.'i. V'y the autumn followino .Mr. lijiarks' pnicli him of (he future greatness. if atonnwliich must arisi vieinit> of his laii.l. Th.- Iii-I.iry of tlo- place has justil e\|.ectilti.ilis. ami ll|."ll the laml pureliase.l .".li years js."i(HI. (he iiio-t iiopiilous anij weallh) piirtioli of th, situate. I. Am.ni.o il,,. public billl'lings since ure.te.l C.iuri ll'iise. the .lail. the City Hall, thu Tost oiiii llousu, the Lailies'C.'llc-u. the College of the C.-iierei; D.iinu. thu Opera ll.nis.-. the Oratii,'e Hall, the l''r..te Home. l!lirist i 'liureh. St. .Aiiilrew's 1 ■liuicli. Ihiiik Stri U'lminion Methoilist Church, the C.iiiorei,'atiomil Chun Apostolic Church, th.' I'.apti-t raheni.u'ie, all the |irili cblilim^ the lliiss.-U. Win. Is. '1. ami I'liion. the n.ws| graph '.Hi. -us, cv.-ry bank in the Cit^. ami a \ri\ l;ir^'e finest business blocks to be .sueii in any city of e.pial s tiiieiit of .\nierica. .Mr. Sparks iiiiulu several liber.- lionati'ins of laml to (la- Ci(y ami Coniity for their \ ainl (o the Clilirch of which lie \\.-is a membur. lie wa .M.lerinali l.n-a niinibel- of years, .i Cnsel-vative ill I call 111 religion, iiii.i a kin.l-hearteil uml honest man the woni, accoriliiig to the tustimoiiy of those who km u .liu.l 111 l-Sb:. lis years ..i aue. Ralph Snii(li.ali..\. •mundonu.l. was also an Irisli man hitlier in Isl'.i. He w, is the lirst settler III or near Ott.-ii. eeptioiis above-mentioiieil ; was a man of much itie.-uis ami the lirst manufaetiirer of ai-ileiit spirits in the t lit iii'lue.l 111 Central l.'aiia.la. .Mr. Smith lueil to be ove U.iniel O'c'iinnor was a mill of more than oi-ilin liitive of W.iteifor'l. Iri-laii'l, an extensive traieile tirst pioneers — having been imlu.-eil by Col. lly (wh, of thu right stamp for a new e"iiii(r,\ to settle in li His biisiiiess ci]iacity i-ii!ibh"l liiiii to r.lplilly .e .-iiiuii ttlllle Ins iliti-lleedlal a((allimellls w.-re recogliizeil li\ I to the Commission . if th.- I'l-ace -beiiiit the lirst .Ins which WIS then in a st.-it.- r.'.)iiii-ittg .me i.xer.'e fillietiolis to possu-is both soiiiitl piil^nieiit ailil il.-ter O'Conn.ir [iroxuil a.lmirably a.laptu.l t.. the .liities r aml t.i Ills .xe.- itile abilitle- ainl plili. lal f.-iirm-ss w,i nieasuri' that o|.| Hytowii Mas .it leasl no worse a pl.-e p.iinlc'l by the (iivernm.-iit. the liist Tn-asiirer of tin trict. He coliteste'l III.- District "li 'Hie .iccasion f.'l represelltad'ili. bill was beaten b,\ Hon. Thus. .McKay I three vote-. His 'la.iglit'-i-, afterwanis wife of tin- lai.- thu tirst i-hil'l b.irii in > 'hi Hytown. Mr, irc..iiii.,i- .In (IJ yeirs. t'aptaiii I.e lir.-t'.u was a retire. 1 naval ..tli.-.-r. a i..,-' illlluelice an.l lii'_'li -o.-i.-il position, 11.- was ..iieof tl tloisi im "The KInIs," aii'i always took great iiiter.--t matters. It w.is he win. presentu.l the ''..iiiily with t •• .Moilel School." ri-ferreil to in the sk.-t.li ..V e'lm-aii the Coiinly. Kobert Sliirrell' was al that time om. of tin- l.-.eii Ini'l charge .if Hie <'rowii 'I'iiiiber Ollice, ami -nlmeipn i of the lirst neiiH laper priiitml in Itylown, though In- to publish It. Willi. nil Oi.ihaln v\as a man wIionu name is alu M'li-il i-ieii (o the pri.seiit L'eneratioii, who kmiw not of the time vv herein he llolirishe.l. il F CARLETON.— Continued. XIX. i> haa puaauil since tliun, :ind i\ coiiijmrisoii of the iilmvu niuntioin'tl, as we timl them iti l«7^', with ,'■ as Mr. Lett ciosenhi-s it in IHiis, i^ but ii tair mproveiiieiit in evt'iy part, ami in all r.niL-uivahle 1 hack-wtiiMls li'uri, uuntainiii;^ a fi w inimli'e«l in- ily I'f whom ueiv ul' thu inu^lu-Ht ami [looru?! dvt- iiL-atis Ihr most ilesiriihji; cUihh ot citi/t-n^- which in. [11. lis. au'l tlie pnliiieal capital nf a ^Toat natiiin ; iiimiil; the luosi t>nti-rpnsing anii intcili^'t'iit nt' an ivf lac', in a pii'-fiiiincutly pruiirc^su (^ aue ; whusc lie wurks. ainl pul>lii-an>i. Ittivi' a statenn'nl >t\ what tlii' Itytown nf IJfty years iH point nf vieu. In atory nf the t'nunly. However, the ideau as the route nf ihi- military canal, and the ar- :■ autumn Inllowinj,' Mr. oparks' purchase, convinced greatness nf a town which must arise <>n and tn the i. 111.- history of tlie place has justitied his hii,diest upon the lanti puivhiised oil years ay:o for less than pulnus and wealth} portion of tlie Capital is now the public buildiiij,'3 since erected upon it are llie Jad. the City Had, the I'ost Oliice ami t'ustom ■t'ollei,'e. the ColleLje of the ^'.-ll^'rel.'atloll de .Notre lions.-, the t>ran,:,'e Hall, the I'mteslant < irphiins* rch. St. .\ndrew's i'luireh. Itaiik Street (/huivh, the St * hureh. the <'ont;reuatioi!al Church, t he < atliolic the r.apti'-T Tabern-iele. all the princi[ial hotels, in- ■II. WnuUoi. and rnii-n. (he n.wspaper and tele- y bank in the ''it^, and a very larj.'e number of the cks to be seen in any city of et|ual size on the con- i. -Mr. Sparkf* nuule sevend liberal and valuable to the City ami Cniinty fnr their jniblic buililiiii,'s. of which 111- was a member, lie was a J.I'., a Cuy iniber nf years, a Cniiservative in politics, an An^,dl- d a kind-hearteij and honest man in every stiiiiiti of to the lesiinionyof tlmse who knew liini best, lie ears oi a,:;e. bovi -Mieiitioned. was alsn an irishman wlioeuiiL,'rated le was the tirst settler in lU- near Ottawa, with the e\- ■ntiom-d ; was a man ••( mucii hieaiis and inliuenee, ufacturernl ardent spirit.s in the Ottawa \'alley. or Canada. Mr. Smith lueii to be over fnur-score. lor was a ni in nf more than ordinary ea]'aeit> , a ird. In-land, an extensive traxellcr, and oiie of ihi- vniL,' been induced by C,il. lly (who saw in liiiu a man ip for a new eountrx lo si-ttle in Hyfnwn in IS'J". icil\ enabled him tn r.ipidly a< luiiiulali' a fortnIn^ ual attainments were remi^nize.l b\ his appointment n of the IVace -b.dnu (he lirsl Ju.slu-e in hytnwn, in a state ri-'iuirinii niie exiu'i isin^j inaL,'isli!riai '■-H both .s'uind pidifiiH-nt and ch-terininatioii. Mr. admirably adapted lo the duticM retpiired of hnn, ve abilitie- ami jutli. lal fairni'ss was dm- in great r.Uown was at least iio worse a place. Ili-wasap- ivt-rnment. the tiist 'I'teasnier of the l>alhousie l)i-*- led ihf District on inii! occasion for |iarliamentary It was beati-n by lion. Thos, McKay b\ a tuajiUMty of lauu'titif, afterwards wife "f the late H. J. Kriel, was n in "Itt hytnwn. .Mr. O'Connor du'il in lH."i''. uKed retipii waH a rtttired naval <*tli<'i>r. a nmn of metmH nml h social position, ||t< wnn one nf the ver\ lirst net- hits, " and always took ufi'at interest in edu<-aLional he who presented the County with the nite nf the ittd referred tn in the sketch <»f educational matters in H' waHal that tinie nne of the leadint; citizens, and Crown Tniiber Olliee. and -iibHei|Uently had cmtrol aper printed in Hyt..wii. ihotiuli lie was not tin- tirst uii was a man wltnN(> name Ih alnios* a houHehnld i> pii-seiit L'eni'iation. wlm ktitiw imthinif, personall>. .dn he Itourished. Cliiirles Sparruw was a man of abdity, a leading citizen nf the coin- niunity ami HubseiiucntJy .Mayor nf the town. i>r. Christie was pusaeshed of far more than ordinary ability, not only 111 Ins own profession, but ni a literary capacity, lie organized and ably edited for a iniiuber of yeur.-i, the t, alette, the »eeond news- paper published in Byinwn, and the lirst Cuiiservative paper in the tittawa \alley. Many of the others are deservini; of more len|,'tliy notice than it is praeticai'le to oive them. Father Heron, Dr. liankin, Arthur Hopper. Mr. Kriel, Mess*. lUai-dell. iVrkins, Mos^'rove, Maloney. \e.,Ae., were all noted men in the particular -spheres in wliicli tin ir lines were cast, and tn some of them it may ^>c necessar\ tv refer te^aiii. ('nminj,' down a few years later, we tind the names of Amleisnii, Armst.'ung, .Vrnohl, .\rnut. Itain, Itrowii, I'.ishopriek. Hisliop, Hear man.'l'et(, ('ain. Cairns, t-'aison, ClulV. *'lark, Clarke, Conk, i'ufore. Dull", D'AreeV, i>avis. Dune. Kylest.n, Kni,dish, C- i.dle. Kitzsinions, l*"itzsimmon.>i, Kraser, i-'nwier. l''airbaiiii, I'oster, I'tii-riei (irillin. Orieve<. Oarretl, tJoo.le. Ooodwin, (Jreeii, C.ilpm, » iibb, Henry, Hunter, Hare. Hopkins, Hannuin, Hall. Hill, Heney. Healey. Haliiiay, Johnston, Johnson, .lamie.son, Kneeshaw, Kennedy, Kilt. Kin^i, Kerr, Kirk, Knapp. l.each, l-i-wis, Laporte. linmltkin, I-n\er in^'. Lamb. Loiick-. Mallndi. Mnlron.-v. .Mnrtiiner, Mnriis, Munme. Murr?\\. .M.-:.a-nve. .Met liliiviin , .McCu'lloui^h, MeOillon. .McOee. Me- DoUL-a'll. .\IcClo\. McAinmoiid, M.-Coiniick, M.d.atchie, McCu-uk. McLean. MeDnnaM. Mcintosh. M.Oraw. Niies, .Nel>on, N*.rtoii, Ne-- bitt. Nichol.snn. Orr. t>L'il\ie. (►"llauan. O'.Mcara, o'lirien. I'mdorick. l'oll..ck. I'nrter, Uamsiy. Kaihw.ll. lieid. liiiliii!.'. Kn.s-^. Kocliesler, Koberts. Uobert-oi.. Uobin^on. Kutli, Stroin,'. Sivewrtuht. Snutli. ^'iat terry, Scott, Stanleton. Silro\. Stewart, Sk>-ad, Stanley, Storey, Star.iier, Sullivan. Saddbr, Tavlor. Tempii-lon. 'i'l oni]>son. Whaleii. Wood. WaUL,di. Welsli, Wilson, and Workman. Many of th<' above subsefpiently att.niied to distini;uislieil pro- minence 111 commerce, literature, law. niedieine, and politics. Among these, tin; names nf the r.eaiinati--, who have held various niiinn i[>al poRitions of tiust and [irotit : the Itaski'rvillcs. leadiiiy merchant-^. Hobert Hell, to whose untirini,' eiierL;y and cmiiiandini; inllnence the peuple ol this City are in a very ^nvai me.isuie indebted for (lie oiyan izalion and coinpietion of their lirst Kailway ; O. I*. Itakor. who was the tirst Clerk nf the .Municipal Conin-il of the old Dalhou.sie District, and IS now I'n-tmasler of tittaua ; iVter A. l-lu'leson. a brilliant ex- ample of a •jcil-niade man, of whom the t 'ounty nf Carleton is ]iroud in the possession of many, but of none who h;i\e more deservedly at tamed towi'alth and prominence, fntm very small l»ei:ininni,'-. ihrouiiii eneri.'y, honesty, and perseverance ; Kdwaid .Me" Idlivrav, Than whom no man has wielded more power for good to tin- community, i>i ninie assiduously .levoled iiim>elf to the iiilere-lsnf i he pultlic welfare and the advancement of every impinvenieiit ; liu^h 0'Ha;,'an, nne nf the most accomplished an,till but a \ilhe;e. since which his vnice has been heaid an>l his inlluenc"- recnmiizeii m 1 all matters nf public interest which have ayitated the otnnnunuy. i\*:n , to the )iresent day. M. Hniichette. an e.xtensjve traveller, ami admitted authority ns a ■ descriptive critic, visited I'-ytown in iHoL*. the year '"f ihe 'omi-letion nf tile itideaii I 'anal. He says of it ; " The nuinuer of houses is ii'-.. far short of I5t>, which are con.slructed mostly nf wdod [iei|Uenlly in , a style of neatness ami taste retlectini,' great credit upon the itdiabil- ants.' Twenty years later, in \K'f^, another writer dc^nlbe.s it as '** * *" '■ divided into rpper T.-wnand i^nwer Tow n. which are srune distance apart : and it will be many \ears lnl"oio the interv- niiij; Hpiiee is built tpver." It contained at that i ime :i Hanks. I Lite and li i Kire Insurance ottices, ;i Newspapers. I Tele;,'rapli ntliie, I Oraiiiniar School. 7 < niumon Schnols. and between ."lO and tin store- of all knidH, , and we are tnid that -'many ..f the IniiMiii'^s lately ere. ted ate nf stone." More than ten years previous I" thin, however, it was considered by the Imperial (jovernment as a tmvn of .sulhcient imjinrtance to lu represented inlhe Lei;islatiire ot the I'roviiiee. and we lind it inserted in wh.'it w.i called the " Imperial Cnion Uill," alnni; with the then tnwiis 'f Kin-.;>'tnn, I'.rnckville, Hamilton, C.-rnuall, Niagara, .md , Lniidnn. each i-f which was allnwed representation by a -inj^le mem li.'rinthe Carliaineiit "d l he new Ih'oviiu f Canada. The basis ni this Hill was a^'reed upon liy tin- I.eL'islatures I'l' Cpper ami Lower C.mada, at the s.-ssioiiH ot IS;t;Mi). 1 he Hdl was passed by t he Im- perial I'arliameiit 'lurini^ ilu' -jiritr^ nf ISln, reconedtlie IIo\ .il .assent oil the 'J;ird July of that year, and came in fnrct' loih I'Vbruaiy, IHII. The prjiL'iess of the plaee has been rapul extremely -o — and aside , from a tew drawbicks, resuliim^ from very evceptional ciicumst'inces. the increase has aUn been a steady and a tn-altiiy "'ue. It is said thnu'.di thete are iin ollieial statistics (■> \nuch fnr ii that tin- popula- tion had inciea^'d to over ^.thm m ISC. which is doubtful, fnr if i( be I so, the falliiiii otf between that time and IMt7, when it was incorporated an a Irtwn. was very extraofilimiry. Thai a very emi-iideiablc decrease ilid take place, however, is tpiit.- certain. It oriijinated in the yneral enminercial ih'plvssinti in the Ininber trade, anil coiiliinn^d till If^l-*, when a clianL;e for the better ai,'.nn to.,k pl.ic.-, and tl,.; tide turned the ' othi'r wav. The tiiNt i-tmsiis " l.\ autli'i n \ •' was taken in IS|^. and ! shnweil a pnpulatlnii nf d.JT'"', wliich in ISftl had incri-.ised |.i T.T'lO. Cp tn this time the public indi\iuninm^ tln^ most public spirited peoptettf the time>, ami madf their City the lieautiful one it is. In |k: I. however, they I'egati to Ih- idive lo the neee--ity of li.tter laeilities f -r enmmnnical ion with tin iseh- world; and in September of th.i I year the "lirst soi|"nf the pii-iieer Jtailroa"! the "ItOown mid I'lvsrott," te-w the Mt, Ituwreiice ami (Mtawa was lur I. It-* ra|ud con ptolum, and tliu '} m x.\. HISrOKICAI, SKi:i( !!: nuw niiloi' ill* tliiii'^'s iu . "'.;il hy tin? iiiuii-iisi-'l fiu'ilil ii;s inr tvivlv wliirli it pvcsi'iituil ti' till.' i-iiizciiH ut" llu.iwii, vu-1'y J*""ii toM >iii tlif Jiln:ci,\ L'iit'uur;i_L{ing st,itn.-i .if tin: |'!:ii'i . ;iiiv liy a Hiuj nf hrukeii iiiivi;,M(itMi d-'un tin- iHiawa httMiiUTH liniii,:,' Iicou i!.i(:il)li-Iii'il hutwocu Hytouii ui'l i Iiiiivillf ;i-^ IJy \liticil HiipP'iiiai-y of thi' Nation. an ^*t'at of (Joviinnii-nt. Ivich woiiM ratlur it w.niM '_'o to ih-- Itiickw Is thin that atiy of tin- other aspir.mfs shouM ciplui-uit. liill tlK'.\ couhl n-'t all hiivo It ; aU'l ihc olioici' luiini; left to I In- t^)uiH!li ' iiomiiinlly , ^hv or iMiliLT. pi-i-li ip>, (ho-.,.. ];n,'lisliin 111 v.lio In I ni'st intlui'tici' with tin* llritish I'oloiiiai SfiTotary ol' iliii 'i.i,\ M:mn:tl » tt law.i :ii llu- fiitm-' rtciit of (io\(.'rnnii-nr. Tho [I'llitifil fii-iitfiit aii"l a^iciliou cni-.f^il I'V thi-* ilccisi.-n was mtciisu. au'l altiioii','!! lit.'l..ni,'inL,' jnon- to rlin liistory ff l'Miia for the in-ction of pulilie IniiMiir,'^ ut such iiiiiee as ller M;ijc>t\ ini,;ht lu!ph';iH'il to iJesiLTiiare. riiL' hut thi'eu-years' war wjlh the I nile.l Sliitos li;i'| not heeii for- yiitten hy the Kn'^lish, 'I'lu.! Uiihian t 'ana!, as we Inive pie\ioii-.Iy siiiri, wa-'tlh* result of the lesson leaiiiel hy the Iniiierlal ' Joveriini'Mil iluriii^ islu'-loof t!ie necessity ol -*:ile coininniueatii-n fio-u li.h- w, iter to (.he^roit l-ikes. Uttiw.i oweil iis exisletice in the lir-^f place lo the rcsuJts »if this lussoit ; anil iiow. a fiirthtT result of th" same lesson was the utter ionoriii:; hv llu' liritish (h'Vermuent of the wishes of the ),i;op|e in reiravil to their ('ajiital, ant:i-itefnl to thevrist nnjorily of tlie whole peoph-. 'Die extreme nii[iopii|;uily t«l the choice niny he ju.lL'eil Ironi the fad that when i'arlianicnt assenihleij ni Toronto on file l!?^^h Fehrnary. I-.'!--, the Ministry, then \<"\ hy Mr. John V. Mtie.lonaM. at lirM ha-l a liiru'c majoniy, the Votes rin.;m.,' from 7:* to I'J ..n tli** ^p- .ikerMiip. ii» 'H aij.mist -'iJ nn tlic .(Ue>ii.i(i of Itepiesentulion hy I'opnhilion. '('lie Ministry >ust„uui-'l the •* (^)ui;eirs choice," ami a motion heiu'/ uiiroiiuc- I io th.i eli'eut tlint it "wascaiiM' for ijci-'p reLfivt that Her Alaje.ily lin'l hecii .i.|\i>eilto select Utiawa as tlu* t 'apital." wase.tr- rieil l»y a maiority "f It, :xn.l they wore utili-itit to resign. Mr. *iei.ri4e IJrowu then forniel a tiovernineiu. which la^-leii I'Ut two .|;(\s. aM't was succccih'ii hy the CanitT-.Mac^fUiaM t'ahniel. " htch perpelrateil the '• tliiuitle.shullli.'." -ineeiiienac"'"- iv7')^r* in otir political history. I'iie citx'UiiistJinoes eoiilieetcj'l with tlie ahuve i^viMit Here as follow-. The *• In.L'pen.lencu-f I'arliiiuienr Act "" ol IS")7 proviilei) Sec. \'ll. llial if any meiiilier of a » 'ahiiiet electe-l to -ervi* in liie Leiiislatiye *ssuuilnv or LiL'i^ishillvo Conneil resi'^ne-l his ollice, an-l wHliinoiie montii iiltor such rusiixnatiou accepieij another otiice in the t'ahiiiet, rjiicli acccfitaiiee sli.tiilo not vaciiti his .seal. To comply with the Ut*- 1' "I lais law, ihose meiniiers of the lately fornnM! t'artier-MarloDahl A'liiiuiisiiMtion who h;i'l Iteeii in f h-' * 'ilunel previous tuittei|, aiht the clause uiuler which the ".louhlu shullle " was elfceteil was at oii-e repealml. Tie' ;i.fi m of the (iovcni-u-' IcmTal. Sir K.lnmii'l lleail. who np- helil the cimlucl of the Ministi-rs in tin-. 'Iis-rac<-fiil trinsaelioii, ani whose part> ieaiiiULjs w ere I'Veivisi"! to ,ui imh'ceut tie'jree hy his rcfiHal to liissolve the House when it wa." foinxl that the |lrown-l>orioii ''ilnii.t h:il n<»t tlu^ -snp|.ort of the majority, s(am|i'''l hiut as a parti- san oi t he Ml 'si ohnoMi.us cliir.ieter. ami reinlereil him heueeforth nxtivinely ili l;eit. fill to the i^reiit iiiMJorilv of ('ana'lians ; ami his rtiil»-e pii'iii Ht ly was remlerc'l so uiiple isant, that when his term of ^.•rvicii cxpiie.! in iSiil, he left a coinilry wliii-h ha'l alreaily heeii fatal t » tlu» reputatioii of evi-ry t iovi'mor-to'iicral who Inut uiiwiselv iileti- titieij himself with eith.rof the po|iiie;(| partie4, TliiH t 11" S.'U-iif-' Inv.rnmi'iii ipi.-stinii. ihoui^Ii eau-inij **o inneli trouhle uij p'lliiie.tl .miuiosiiy, ha'l iMf I n i|ispose«l of when I'ar- haui'Mit met on the liiMli .lauuary, IH.V.I ; ami the dovernor tJeueral saw lit to tieclare ill his " Spuech fnuii the Throne " that it wa^ now ;ih-ol itely neir,usaiy to carrv out the Stiiule, ami the t,lueen".s .leei- siiui ill reyai-tl Ihei'elo. |>arin-4 the S.-s.r.u the «|uestion was linilly aut ut rc't li> ail ai' piieseence ill the *' "jhienrs elioi.e. ' ami thtiwa was henci-l'orih -heyon-l any p >ssihili(y of counterniantl to lieeoiiie tins Capital of Oanatla : ami the consummation of thu lii^h hope.s of till! fit i/eiH was witnesseil hy hrcakinu' ■,'rouiiil for the I'arhauienl Itilihlin.i'H on the "Jl'ml Uoceiulier. IH.V.I, ami rhe ).vire for which Toi'iiiin uti'l (^tuehec so heivcly. yel 'insmci- safe 111 her haiiils. In eou,ci|m'nce of t]\ fe.-.ii\itie^ ol ls;.!t. ill tile ! itv of nttawa, w- Willi a /est mil I enthusiasm w hicli the uhjm jii-.tilieii ; ami were only ixoeetleil hy tho^n of ll.li.ll. the IVilice'of Wales, who lai.i t'apilol. in the iialiu) of U.r Majesty llu- l^)u' l^'iil, in the prceiiee of iIh- Diike i.f N.uc lal, ami a iimst hiilliant suite, \sliich c iin: notahilities of thu Provinces ami the Kiii|iii Since th.!» time, ami up to iJu- lule .hri eaiiieil hy llu- .•oiiimeivial ihpression in lln jia-.l few years, tlie pro^rcs-, liiire. .S|:..<'iiii ; niaiiMlraina^c, ."tijil.'i.ono ; : Ueiii-try * Hiice, Sl:i.i»ni ; \Vai,-r W..ik,. .■^1. tiite. ,-<)'(n,miii ; I'fiitral SeliiM-l. i-^isi, Sln.tjo s 1 7.(11 1(1 ; Primary ScIiomU. .^I.'i.ihH) ; Kn-e an .i^Lfieu'ate of 'sl,77"','H"» in loss than improvements aloiif ; aii'l if we iliki' into I'nMit- Hail. liiiu's. the v.rv l;iru'r iinmhirof II Theoio-ival I'olie-es aiel S^-honls, ami re;.: , which have arisen iluriiej that tiim-, atri * fttawa* to >ay nothing' of the mairniticeni mental Ihiihlim^s, aiiil the N-iiional l.ihrai\ [•ari-i.in in Ani'-rica we hehohl a ci.imiiiii \Mlhin a ■■"inparatively fi-n year-., from llu' vjilaiie of tiie roiii,'liest cla.ss, to ;i ieiniiin,' an •,'real City, possossiii'^ eilucational nu>\ tilei fasl makiuu il a centre ..f h-aniin,:, an-l a ' ments ;ui'i eonxenieiices uhiih make it imt of resilience, hut are la>t aihlinv,' to lis pop other aii'l loss i-nterpi'isini^ cities ami towns tJ Very many of tilt- ahove puhlic works anii most ciMtly. iiupo-^ino. aii'l complete charactei aii'l -le.ervi- separate notice, which \\\\\ he :;iv While the -ihove .'reat impriveinents wen. linil the pojtulatioii has aU.* hoeii steadily on I temporary faliimjoU* hetweeii ISI.'i and IH-I* I H.ire and soli. I. We ha\ e -ili-e.-idy noticed tlir 1 at dilh-rent perlo-i^ up tx !H;»t,* ili._. date ii I when it was esliuiatod al lnjinii. |ly I.-m I I l.(U»:», or ue;iriy doiilile uhai it wa- at thi ] yeai"s previously. In |.S71 it had au'ain nui nuiuher of inhahitaiits It.'iiiLi. accordin-; to ill I It has .since kept up !ii:irl\ llie same propoi 'I'he last tru^tunrihy ivluiu wu ha\o is that oi t'ity Kducati-'ual '*e|i iiiinent. wliieli may Iil accurate as a ( M)vi^rnment census, and Ihis- j I that year IH77 ;U •iti..MiV With the sulutrh 1 to it. t(iou:;h not in the e.rpoiate limits, sm U.'che.-«tef\ille. StewartiHi. .lauie-\ ille, *Vc., swelled to oV»-r ;ll).i«»n, and willi the City oi he in name, as it is in lealiiy, a part of .[ I poputati'iu of the eoiiiiuunilv acknovvleil'.;in-^ would not f;dl far short of .Vi.tum s.mls. Kro I city of such prop, irl ions, aud p>»sse.ssin',' su« j of lifty y.'ars, is an evceptionally i.ipid dex citi/.eiisof Ottawa are naturally aiul justly timU a response in e\ery patriotic man .-ind I Ottawa is the lieantiful Capital. .' We ha\e previously '^ixen ilie o|iini.ins oi I they found it at dillerent dates. We i(Uo|f , descri]>tii>n of .-m einimnt American i'ii'.,'niei I series of letters to thet'hicai^o /im ;i"(i.'.r.ie/ I lias tiiivelled evfeiisivi'ly, is a coinpi'ient pi I eused of partial leanings touard his suhject. \fter an interval of se\er.d yem's (rimi a st^-uck with the iiiipr '\em-ni everywhere v (Mtawa, 111" ci]iit.d of the Dominioii'of CanaKK AI SKI-TCH OF TIIH « iiinl (^tiii'lifi,' sn tlurculy, yi'l •m«iiti:c.'*Hl'uily. stnii/iiU '1. uiifi ii"\^' liLT limiii-il vury many ,,f tlio llir-t ,,l till-, Pl-oVMItTS allil tin- l'!lll[,ilt'. •!■ ill:!' lili.r, ami up I" I 111' lull' ,li'ii,|ilici! iif tlh' IllliiliL,!- tra k', liy llii' jiiiiiiiit.'1'cial ili^Mvs.iiiiii ill tin, I'liili'il Slates williiii iliu v years, tlit' i>ri»i;rt's\ nl" tliu ('.i]iiial Tity lias la-fii ,if a dial- , sMr|i!'ist' I'Vfi; iliKSi- win, .-tr,, familiar witli iliu risi- anil ■^ruwtli III,, St lli.iirisliilu W'l'sU'iii rltii's. Iiii|,r,,\i'lm.'lils liavi' li,,t Imm-ii it t,,aiiy [•al-liLMllar |,ill <,r •l,i,artliit'llt. Iiiit oil all liali'U tlitl',.: II an aiipMliit ,il i,|it,-i |tris,* ,lisi»layc,| liy tliu <'ity ami it- citi- I ill- |,r,,-( -ciitioii *•!' 1,1,1 li J till iliu .111,1 private imnruvenu'iits, wl^icli ill* til,' ],l;ii'i' w,,i'lli\ i,t' till- liiitiiu's u liii'li liail 1,, nni'Xin'uti'illy II it. .vlti'iitimi w.'is at i,iii:i' irivi'ii I,, ( ias ami W'ati-r Works. i'l»artliii*lit, I'raiii.ii,','. an, I .'^trii't ll.iilivays. None ,,ttlie almve, r, wi'i'i' lirtiily iiiaiiL.'iir,iieil |,ri,,r l,i ( ',,tifi'ili'ratioii ; Imt siiiee eiit -wliieli '^ave Uitaiva .■iiii,ilii'r ti'i'-li ini|iiilse ol '.;i'owtli ami olit.'in a,lvam-eim-iit all tiles,.- aii,i many m,-re [, ill, lie iiiiiir,, ve- il. ne li,'i-ii elieeteil, until i-,-ii.'iy tiii-re is not a etiy -,1" its size -rie.i SI, f.-ir a-lvaiiei-ii in isefiil .-iihI iiia^'iiifii-itit iiiittlie t\-oi-ks. oiial, reti^'ioiis. .mil ctiariialil,- iMstitntioiis, anil. ill aeciiiu|iiiiiy- ilem-es lit a we.-lltliy alnt ll,,il|-i'liil!^' im-tr-»p,,li>. ,,ti,' till- ril-sll of iiiipt-,,veiiieiil^ elleeli-,! sitK:e I 'oiifeileratiiili l-y y iiloiie. may tie iiieiitioiii-,1 ti\e new markets eostin-4 .■iiiliipiilatiiiii lit perio-ts lip to IH.')I, ihe ilate of iiieiirpiiraliiin as a City. was ,-sliniate-l at I'l.tmn, liy ISIll ii h.i,! im-reaseil l,> r nearly ,i,,ni,l,- what it w.i- at tlie lilne,,f the eillslls lell vii'iisly. in l.'^TI it liail iiuaiii nearly t|,,iil,!e,|, the aelilal ■f inhaiiilaiits Ih-iii:,'. .leeonliiig t'l the eeiiHiis retiii-ii>. •_'l,.'ij."i, nee Kept up iieirli the same pruportionaie ratio of inerease. trn.-twiirthy relimi we liaie is that -if the Kiiuinerator of tlie ii-'itl-iiial 'leiimiiient, wliieli ma\ In- re-ai-'leii as almost .1-, a iMivernmelit eeiisns, anil lllis' plai-es tin- popnhitinn for 1- l--*77 at 'Ji..").-'!!. With the siiliiirlis, whieli pi-opei-ly helom^ lull not in ihe ,-irp-iiale limits, siieh as New K,riiil,iii-L,'li. r\ille. SteWiirt-m. .laiiie-\ ilh-. Ac. llu- iiunilur w,,iil,| he -, oM-r :li 1.1 Kill, ;in,l with the City of Hull, whieli »li.,iil,l also line, as it is in lealily, .1 part ,,f ,lie same nietr,, polls, tiie n i,f the e.,niiiiuiiily aekiiow'leil'.;ini,' iltlawa as their alii,ile • I tall far sli,,ri .if ."ri.iiiiii s.nils. l-'r,mi a priiu.ival forest to a li-li pi-op.,rtiona, aU'l |io.-iessiii;; ^iieli attrililites. ill a pell"! yan, is an e\i-epii,,nally t.ipiil ilevelopnn-iil, .if wliieli liii- ,f Iltlawa .'in- n.itni'iilly .111,1 jiisily prou.l ; .in,| the fi-elino i-e-,i„inse 111 every patrii'ti,- man .'tii'l W'-man of wli">,e e .niili-v \ the lie.-iiltifiil Capital. eiM- luevioiisly -.(iM-n il pillions of ii.ivi-lli-r.s on llyl.mnas I'l it at iliirerent ,|ates. WeipMte lielow evti.nt, from the -II -,f an emim-nl .Viuerieaii eii,.;iiieer. .is -^iveii in 1S77 in n 1,'llers III the I 'hiea^o /I'le/oe-. i-,a|( .Vi ii'<, a eeni leliian wlio III i i'\leii>iv--ly, is .-I ,onipei,-nt jinl-^e, ainl oaiiiiot he ae- pallial le.'illiniis t,,war,l his sllhiei't. He says: •• . . . niti-rviil of sever:, I \i-:irs from a prexioiis \i^ii, we were lilh the inipr iM- nl everywhere appal'eiil in the Cin ,,f III-' eipii.il ,,f the II,, mini, ,11 ,if Can:i,|:i. Il n,i siii-pi'ist',1 n- I,, tl we in. I 1 si.l,-re,l :l I":lilill',' l);lekw>„,iis town l^row II ittli, ly, with al',,uil,lill:,' ev i,|eliee of :1 e..inllli-l'i'l:il ali'l |iolit;.,il i-y -:leily, :is it Wen-, all oir»|.rin'_' of Ihe I'li'^ine-ellllL! pi'ofes- ^'n-iit imlilie work Iriviie.^ inaiiuiirateil its lurtli ;iml fosti-ieil veirs It IS not ton niaeh t.i H:iy ih:,i - .1 l„-,liltlinl 1 'ily. St:im|in-,' :il tin- Jlinelioii ,,f the I I'llllerin „'r< I'iri li,'i-s, iviiii-li i-n,-s llie i-iieil aliinisl :it Ihe Innetioii of pnm-ipiil t,liiiniil.'lifil-es, ami hmkin:; we^t, it will lie ,lillieiilt :i -e imp'isiii^' pi. -tun- lliaii is preseiiteil to on, lii-r,.. iin I the iii:i'_'nilli'eiit I'.irliallii-lit liuililim.'s eileh the eye, with ' a Sii'i','1 riinniii','iiii,,ilie ,lisl m,-,-, ,.n tin- south -11111-01 whieh, ,; ihi' r.iiliinii'iil < pi ih', III' i-i.'it.-.l the Itiiik- ami m:iiiv Mil' -li'iii'iiin--. hill li:iti-ly l-niii^' one is the hauil-num- le, whii'h huim. the ape\ of the iiii-,-le tuaile hv 11 heinl in ^tl.■|-t :ls it :llipril.li-lies ill,- lunU, 'I'lle h'lilliil',' lllaleri.ll I'liipli-.l .1 li|iiisli-i;n-y liiiii-toiii- i-hl. iiiii,h i-i the ^'1111-1111 liie I'itv : it -,'ivi-< a ipin-l, suli-Miiti.il .ippe.iniii.- to it, t i.iiiiki-i'iih peihap-i, lull liiiiii'-l :iii,| |ieiiii:im-iil. Nor i-aii li.l It-' nei^'hliimiliiiiiil la- i-:i.ily Mirpii-'eil for natural si-.-m-rv. 'I'll'- lli'.,'ll lilllll'- in :inil :lliollt till- City itself i-ollllmiml liiMlltiful lil'l uxteii-ive views. 'I'lle iii,i:,'iiiliei'nt fill- 'if Ihe Cliauilii-te, aii-l the 1' I i-:i-i'iiiles ahoiit tl(eiii, within the cily limit-. 1:111 1 en Inuii in.iny :l-pi'it- :lllil point- of iili-elV:lti'in. while lower iloWll the river, tllln- lilili',' ,1,-r elitl'- fu'lv feet ill Iii'l-,'lil, tile liiile.iu join- the llllaw.i. . . I'l-rh Ills ill few eilii-- ill the W'lrlil i- there -iieli a lii-M foi lln- -liiiliiil of w'.itei'-power in:ii'liiiii-iy : lor here, allhouuli llie ^le.ii mitural piiwer i- lie:ivily ilr.iwii iipnii. it niiiy h*- -iiiil. even iltirin^' the -eV'-re winter'. Ill' llii- hititii le, t" In- pra-tieilly iui-xhaui-lihle, iln- va-l volui if it- reset-ve foi-i-e ,'ea-ele-slv iliiiiiili-riii^ into it- ro' k\ li.i-in. Hii'l thai in the very miil-t of a i:ir;;e itinl pi,piil,,ii- eity. " T.i|-ii,-i-.iplii.:illv',U--i'rilii'il. the iltl.iwa of |s7s i- -ititale.l on the -oiiih or i'i.;lil liiiikiif the DIt.iw.i Ki'i-r, li'ii miles aiiove its jiimliui with the .St. Liwr. in-e, .iml in tin- mii'ili-i-:i-t e'liner o'' the 'rown-hip of Nepeail. It e.vtelliN :llolli,' the river In, in the- l!i,l,':lll, nhii-li is it- ,'.i-lerii lioiimlary, to N'i-pe:in ll.iy, almie l,'h:iii,lilTe l-'.iU-, a ,li-lai f iie;irlv (hr, ,' mih-s ; ami -oiitlni-ly to an aveiie^e ili-,taiiie of ulioiii tii'i mile-, I'liiit., initio jm m.,.;i ,,1' ,,vi-r :i, 1)1)11 aen--. It i- iiiti-i'-ei'ti-,l liv the Kiih-:iii c.iiial. vvhii'li, eiit'-i'iii-4 rr,,m tin- (ltt:iw.i Kivur hetwei-11 lii^li liliills -thi'oiuh what wii- oii^'in.iily known a- the '■ Deep I'm " run- ill a -^iiiitherlv iliii-'-lioii. ili\iilin>: Ilie t_'ity into two iiearli ei|iial |,iiriioiis, known i'e-pe,liv,-ly, sine- the --ailie-l -,-tllemeiit, as I pper 'I'owii ami Lower 'I'liwii, tin- hunier lieiii-.^ mi the we-l -iile ol the i-aiial, aiel the latt,-r mi tin ei-1. Tlie.-i- iwo iliitin>:ui-liin^ miim-- ilellole mole tlleir n-lalive po-iiti'Ul as to tin- I'ollr-e of the l.ltl:lW'a river ill. Ill thiii lelalive allitiiile, ,n a 01 eat porlion ,'.r l„itli seilioii- i- Iniilt upon very lii'.:li, lliiiii'.4h ny no nieaii- uiieveii. lit'oiinil. 'I'lii liolil pi-i, 111, lilt-, r\ imnieiliaiely to the we-it of the latni! iiitram-e, known a- l^u'li.lllll-lll Hill, on wliieli the puhlii- liiiili|im^-i an- -itiialeil, is the lli;,'he-l |i.iillt oil tile -oiith -hole, :iml the slirlaia- ileelilie- j;l'a,|ll:lll> .iway tow.ii'.l- all poiiil-, Itolli eii-I, we-t, ainl -o-itli. I''r,,|ii llii- r,,ni- mamliii.o ..iiieiice ,111- to 1„- -t-eii -oiiie of the in-'-t l'e:iiitifiil l^iml-i'ai'e views wliii-h a eoiinliy m,!, -I f,u the i^iamleiii ,if it 11, r\ ,':iii piuJui,'. 'Pile tw,i,{ivi-iotis al„,\ , nann-,1 ate ai^iiii iliviileil into iiili'i-reiil loi-:i!i lii-i the huim-r known a- Upper Ceiitie Town, .\-hliUinli,un Hill, ami lMi:iilii-re Klats : the Lillei, as Lower Ceiilie Town, S:imly Hill. :iml iln ■' li'tter ()." The two hill- whi.-h ^iv,- imiii,-- !., liuir ruspei-live hK';iUti,'- an- Loth in niarkeil i-'iiiti:i-,t to the topoer ipliy of the south shore, ihouoli vei-\ ili--riiiil.ir in eh.ii.ielei'. Tin- foiiii. r, wiiieli i- in the soiilh-we-t limits of the 1,'ity pioper, i- -imply a eontiuinition of the pniiiioiitory in tiiat ilini'ii-m. :iiii| with luit lilile ih pn-s-ioii, till it :iil at one,- t:iki-i a very -mhleii -lip, :iiiil form- .1 lii;,'h. -t,-ep, ainl mcky piei'ipii-e, lieviiiiil wliieli, to the iioilli-we-I anil -outh-wi-sl, lie the Ch.iiiilieie l''lat.- ami U.-eheslerville -the latter a -iiliiirh .,| the Cil\, ■ llioiii,'li in the luiiiii i'ip.il limit- of the Tiiwii-hi[i ol' Xi-p,aii. The 11, line of .S:iiiily Hill iinnlie- il- eharaeter. It i- situati-l in tin e:l-teril limit- of the iily, near (he Itiileau. airi how it ever -^m llnle i- oin- ,,rili,,-i- thill;;- wliieh ii'i one ,;,iii iimler-laml. il i- -,» entirelv ililh-ieiil ill rot'iiiatiiui Iroiii aiiytliiuo el-ewheie III 111- louinl in tlii:; p.ii-t of the eoiintiy. Then- are plaee- on the -linii- ,.f tin- m.:is ami lake- when- -iniilar formation- esi-t, Inuii illei-l-i of wiml ami wave, Il lime iiiiiiieiii,,rial, lull mun- of th,- /»■(/• r,'./ e\i-ts In-nahoiit-. It i- .1 ni,i;niiiill:ili-,l hill .if Im,- .iml liirn-ii while -.iml, of -u.-li hei-lii lli:it it- oli,t,.,|j„^,.t,,|, i^ ,,.,.„ ||.,,ii, i|„. ,li-l:im'e far :il),,ve the lii.u- tops of '.li:ii part ol th, cii\ whi. li -nnuniiil- il. THE PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND PUBLIC WORKS I'l '■II' .1 1,11 m.,;,. ,;,il...i.n,. li, ., iipl.oii ill, ,11 11 I- |i,i..:lii,. |,, ^n ,. them ill a -ki-teh of thi- iiatun-. of Ihe I'.iili.um-iit liuileinos nloiie, whi'li ii-:irly twenty year- of toil ami m.iiiy iiiiilions of monev have imi yet eonipleteil, a voliiiiie iiii^ht lie written : while their -lamlai'l i- fnlly kept up to hy iiianv of th,' .Munii-ip.il puhlie works ami iiistiln ti'iiis. .■.,iiip,it:iiivelv with the lis,-. f,,r tt'hiih tlnv were -eveiallv il.'-i^ii.,l. THE RIDEAU CANAL ll'-in.; Ill,- tir-l on .11 puhli.- uik f the iiii.i.v.i \',i;l,-v, ii.al im|,,',| al ,st the lir-t ill all I pper Camula, as well iis an , n'tirpi i.-e p. the pnis,.,utiiiii ami eouiphtion of which Ottawa un-loiilil.-illv ow, - ii- i-\i-iem-e. We Mill oivi- it a llrsi plan-. The .ui^iii of tie- uii,li-i-i,ikiii,', lojitln-r with tin- -1 i-m-s :i,i ,,iiip,inv- iiu its inei-ptioii :tiii| pniore-, have Ulreailv heeii ilel:iili'il, ami it |,ui n-iii:iiii- lor us lu-ielly i.iileserilie it a.- Colmiel Hv ami hi- eii::imei» lelt it -:i iitoiiuiiieiit III till- militarv -.^eiiius .,f iji,. ••Inui Diiki.' a li-lilllonv to the ski. I ami :i!iilily' of the -alhilil ollii-,-r wh.i o,i\.- iitlaw:i its earlv leiiiie. ,iii,| a lei.'.i,-y to the eoiiiitrv il w.is ,li-i_.ni"| i,, lU'-itiel fnnu f,in-i-,'ii iiiva-i :in,l -ave fmiii foi-eigii e pi,-sl. Ciuniiietieeil oil the :!l-t .--i-pteiulier, LS2i!, Il took 111:11 Iv -i , veai- to e:irry il to i-ompleli.iii, H'liieh was not :iei'oiupli-lii il till .\iio,|,t, ls:ia, :iUli,uioh the lli'-t sleaim-r (naim-.l the I'Hmpn; ..!ii-rw,iiil'- tln- ' p.i-se.l tin iii^h oil 111,- ij'.iih ..f .M.iv.if that ve:ii. With termini ul tln'iiti.iw.ioiilheom-leiml, ,m| Like Ont.iri-, l';iiiosl.,n ,,n ll lli,-i. it p„s-essesaii entire h-iioih „|' i-j,;! ,|,ji,.,, „.i,i,.|, j, lik,.wi-i. :iliiii,.| il,, i-Mii-t ili-tanoo hetweeii Ottaw.i ami .Mmitnal. The whole pl.m of ihi' w.irk iousi,|,.,l in iilili/ino m-,, i.,,|,i,l ,,,1,1 ,,1„|||„ |,.,| .|i,.:,iii-_ il,, Hill, ai; fniiii 1)11, iH.i, .111,1 th,. C:ii.ii.,,|iii Inuii Kiiio-|.,ii into oin- 1 ,,11 iinu-iii- ii.iv i-,',ilile 1 haiim-l. Tlii- ohji-.-i was :i,-,'oiii|.|islieil l,v the ,-,,ti -irii,'li,,ii of 17 |..,-ks, ^4 .1.,,,,^, ,„„j a4 „..,,,,. .„|,| ,,.^,„|,,,j|,^, „.^,j,. (II the-e |,i,-k-. :);! a-ieml fnuu Oitiiwa. :iiiil 11 ileai-eml tiiw:M,l- kiii^'-l,Mi. emlirai'iiio a tot:il lo, k.ioe, ,il hi-.;li w':it,-i-, of imj f,.,.i, i,f whiih. pn.i-eeilino -iiniliw.ir.l, then- i- :i rise' of Jsjj j',.,,,, ,,||,| |i;| '|,.,., I.ill. The lo,-ksan- ei,iisi,.|,,-i,.,| ,,t s,,lj,| , ii|.,i„ii,. ma-oiirv, th, ir ,l■ lll. -i-ioii-. ,,vi r .ill, l.eino 1:11 f,.,.|, ,„. 11,1 |,.,.| ,.],,,„._ l,j. ■;,;, |,,,.| j„ lii-e.i-llh. The il,-pt|i iif w:iii-roii the sills i, .-, fi,,.!, with a mivi ":il,l. ili-pih tlinni^honi the .':tii:il of 4.'. t'l'.t Till, lu-eailth of the eamil i- "•ll le.-l It Ihe -llll.lie, :lllil 111) feel al llie lioHoni, in -Ill, ami .-. I :ll the h.itloiu, in n.ek. lii-i.les Ihe hiek*, the work eon-i.sts thnniohiuil its eiilin- leu -th of a selli- ol ,|:iins 1,1 elev:lti- the w.lter. Oiil Iif 21 ,,f t||,..,T II '" I '"I "l-'iie, iiml 1:1 of wool au-l el iv ; Ihe siom- .hmi- I'-.-in Inuii .-1 111 lill feet ill hi-iolit, ami llie ,iilieis v:ii'viiu' fnuii il to t,'i f,-ei. Nine ol the -J t waste ami n-ouhitiiiL; wi-ir-i an- liliiti of -inn,- an. I then- i«:i|.,ial l.iiolh of sliiirt oairils, irn-pe.livi .,f l..,-k-, of HI' null-, li-avm- hy the a,sisi:i!u'e of Ihe ilaiiis, very iiearlv I In iiiih- i.f n.iluial liver navioatioii. Il w„ul,l ,ippe:ir ft 0111 paper- lile,l anioiu' il„. piiMi.- ii,, ,,iinls Umi " i''«"'-'l '"'-tot tliew,,rk uii> 1*3,1)1 l,7t)l. 17 ; luit In.iu very ,,1,1 "T?^ COUNTY OF CARLE lOiN.- (Inoiiincntt lately iini>iirthe (i.-. Tul. ; cu-it nl' ^ati*-*, t':it,MI *U. lO/.l ; pay (if i'.-«tal»U>iinn-iU, t*llO.-J7!» llt-«. 84.. luakiti-; a i.'t.il of i'M)7.77l .'is, (ia. stiTliii;^, "i-.^i,(i;i,s,'i7|.;is. Fin.iii.-i.illy, tlu* Canal U a lailntv, i^vi-r ^iIlCt■ tin- iiavigatitMi of tlie St. iawi'eiH'c lias bi-t-n an ai»-.nui>li'*lu'ii fact. Imliivclly, liuwcvci. it ii I'Vi-n now a wry great bi-nt'tit to the roniitrv al largo I'loin tlio lint' a«lvanta<,'u-' it iM-qucatli^ to the pojMilons .section tnronj^li wliiili it nasne-* -vrry iu'L^i- au^'ruentalions to tin* population of wliicli have ln-en illVcu-.l I'V thr fai.'ilku's for ira.lo iin C'-nritrnctL-il n-inain-*, as it rvur has, to lie acroniplishuU hy olhir tlian coiunion-ial iiitlnt*nces -lullni'm-iM .vhioh we hopi* to tec lotig averti'.l. In the larly liays of tin; I 'anal, howiivcr. the tratlic over it was of Hiicli a character as to keep llie lock-, busy ni.;iit anl rapully ilecrea^ing till it ■^eem-. to h.ivo toiicUel b.)tioni in lrt77, the receipts f-T tolls at the Ottawa station for the lirst four months of (he season of 1^78 exeee.lmg tho same porio.l .'I last ye ir by over ?*lOi), rt'hich is of itself a trilling it<-m, though it sh'»ws that trado is nlowly eommeneing lo revive. Wi- tiuKit'l have nieutione-l that *he Canal is ■livi'b-l nito three section^ -northoin. ini4i|lo, ainl soulliern, aii'l that t"lls ai-o eolk-itL ' al tho lici'l-tpi iitor.i o!' the respi'Ctive ■soctiotiH, viz.: —Ottawa, Sntith's Kails, anunil trips per w.x'k b-'tween Montreal and Newlxiro," a tuwri in the ruwusliip oi Oiosby. and Ci'unty of Loo'ls, al*out 7-"i miles touth-west of Ottawa. Tolls an- loviod aceordiiig to the tonnage of tho vt-ssrU passing, .iU«» in proportiiin to the actual amount of freight earrivd, and ae-ord- mg to tlie kind of freight. That n[iNn which charges an- iiiadi.' i> Uvided into tive classes, with a v.irying scale ol tarili*-.. Tln-re is also a Irue list, ol which coal is tho chiet article. .Most of tlie tr.ide now consists of lumber carriwd to Albany and N'ew Vork in Anierie m boats, whieh return with eaigou> of eo;il t.> Montreal or Ott.iwa. IjUinbi.'r is ostimati-d al bOO feet per ton, and the ehargt-s throii,;;li al! till- (.'an idi in » 'aii.iU. hence to St. .lolin's, Que., wht'ie the Canadian sy-tem terminates, amount to :!i» tents per l,Oi(ii b.-it 'I'ho head otlice of the Canal is located bore, tiie I'llicer- being ; K. V. Whc. iMC, Se.pi'rintciiilent ; K. .\bliott, I'leik ; .lames ( 'arroU. KoiuMim of Works ; and Kultert t'oopt-r, Whartinger. The loeal olticrsat this |>oint are : -M. .\. Carmen. » 'ollectoi ..f TdN ; Wm. (i. Adilisoii, Loek-m.tster. an«l six lock hands. W. M. Unhey isrolK-rtui at Smith's Fills, and .1. l>eano at Kingston Mills. Ki lui tlio puldio accounts we lind that the rucoipts for the fiscal year ending dune ;ji>tli, 1^77, «'ire aa follows : — HYl>KAt'l.ir OTHKU „ , s^:^. rioN. v- -li.^. ru a .. KKNrs. KKiKirrs. Ottawa I l,*.Mt2 Utt l,:t77 -r* US7 «."► M.-m:. 7'» Smith's FalU ' ti:J4 oO -J.". tMt C.V.i .V.) Kingst.Mi Mills 2,4i)y or. -27 -2 00 :i,bHl Im Total .... .^.^. v^i^a-ltij?! •■ •'Id'-tl' ^ri ^ilii ?s5 J!?j»^'(''^_:U Aitd tho expenditurus for the fiamo poriod woie: for uollurtion, .•'.», of which ?,lt.Vi, and i'pa;r>. Slt.l'.H.js i.t which -SUt) weru spent on ihu Ottawa Canal Ua-iii) ; lot il, slJ.-J^u.l:; The number of lockages through the Ottawa loeks (of wliieli tii.i- are eight, witli a rise of 1S3 fuot for the sea-son of 1M7S is as follows: May -iti steamer*. ''H bar^'es. and M |>s. rut - .luiie -i^ •• «7 " lb July 47 " tM " August "'it '■ I't; " 7 .Stptoniber 48 " 7(J " .. " October 4:i " m *' Novomber I"' " -in " Total 'iim 52H t;7 The t'aiial cbnefi for 1877 on thf 3rd of Oi*cember. whieli w.t~ m ■;! than a fortnight later than the average date, and opened b.r tin- s^m son ot l>i7H on the liist of May, which is about tho usual lime, elo- in>; ai^ain on the :it'lh 7'^, was as follows:— January, 1" ft. U in. Febriuiv, rt ft. it in. ; March, 7 It. :t in. ; April. 7 ft. II in. ; May. Ui It. I in. ; Juno, KHt. s in. ; July. 10 It. loin. ; .\ugust.8 ft. 2 in : Seplemiier. 7 ft. *J in ; October, !» "ft. *> in. ; N'ovembi-r. !."» ft. J in. . December. I 1 ft. The-e liguies an- useful as indi.-atniL,' tb inpar.i tive ra:n«fall throughout the various iifiitiis of the ytar m tin- spction oleoniitiy drained by the Kideau Kivri'. THE PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS. Which are beyond e..iii|.ari-on the tinusi «-litir,s in tli. Itoiiui .Mid -with th'-'eX' pt ions of the Cnit.;d Slate-. I'apit .1 at W.islnnuton. and the Hew York Statu i.'apitol ut Albany— the line-t probably in Anieii'M, are sitnateil in a central pmtion of the Cit\ . occupy ing a magnilicent and judiciously chosen site of nearly JO aiMfs. wliieh comprise- the iiio-i .■levated plalt-au on tho south shore, and is ;...uiided noitherly by the iHtawa. which swerps around it in .i ciniilar direction "from Itanlc Stit.-et to tin- Uid.-au Canal, wlii.li bum tlh' weitern and oast);rn liounds, whib; if fxti'iids on ih<' south lo W.^lliiigton Street, whieh at this poiiil is oijr of the tinest in the Ooiiiitiion, adorned with inagnilieont and imposing stone ediliecs <.f great cost and beautiful dt-ign, in wliicli are -iituated the Hanks. l;i-> iriiii-e, l,o:ui, Kailway, t'aiial. and h.iw oili,u;i. Fro which rin's k,^-vv I.'mi fuot alnio-t perpeudi. ulaily above thu IS covereii with dense biliage from loot to summit, tl locks on tin- Kideaa and the various -.le.iinboat landings immediatrly Itcneatli one's leet ; on the right tin- no stntches away lo»\ard the .St. Iiawren<'u;ts tar as the ey .tiid the paiioi'.iiii.i iintotdiii:; ilsi-ll to the oliMcrser far soiirli presents. Ml L'.vieiii of miles of the most thickly ii.hab of tlu't'ity, a lorest of hmiso-tops, as n wore, which t tdevation of the beholder givt-^ the aiipearanee of -tandin: ■'•u , tliii'kly inteis[ier-ed with the more pioiiiinent oiill numt^'io..- puidie iit.-^titutions of variou-> kinds which { tlirou^iiout Low.-r Town; the sky in ilie baekgioiind spires and minaiets which toll of tho tttligiuuscliaracter of tioin which they spring, tiu' liiiest of whnh is the niagnitu Cathojie Oathe ir.d '■" "sus.iL'.x Streel. whose niajostie crowned by twin ,s(iiies. b'rm a pionuuent feature in soiij otln-r of almost every landscape view of iMtawa. '\\t the left the view, though varying much, is still \ The t'liaudiere, its magniliieiit fall.s aihl roaring cascades, roekv basin L'r.in'le.-isly thunder \ast volumes "f laishing ' b.'autilnl - ispeiision l.rilL;e ivhieh span- i he lorient, an >plendid mills which line tin- edges on Imth sides ; the t 'heiie- ; Nepeaii Hay, with its roiniiilie and iuctnresipu varying si/e and form ; the ehanging scene ot land an* the grui-ral lii-anty of the [uo-^peei, < otubnie to form a 'i inspirm- and nevir-io-bo |tu.;otttti ; wink' the tbunisli Hull on the oiipusile iMuk of the riv«'r, bi-hii.d and above tho bauientiaii Mountains, adds an incieasing intoi'est ti and forms, altogether, such :i picture at can scarct else b<- r.pialleil, :uieparliuents of the (.luveniiMcnl . 'd.'cks tori, I ,is many sid«.'S vi a stpi;ii\:, winch t* open t« Street, on tho soiuh. The grounds, which were naturally hwVo bt'on lore' t and beautifully laiti lUit in «alks and i beds. . i.itl> .. '3 ami llowors form a ne^t (-leasaiit a teatiMO I I .'t ,_. - 1-1 I whieh lor iho beauty and .s\ iiinietry oi can ttnd no riv.il in aiiv public park or grounds in t'anad: Another notowoi thy adjnnci to the groiindi and surr the '■ '...(Vers' 'A',alk,"*a delif.;hifui winding way, whieh thre o;" '.Il ■ |Uve;p*o;.' surroi''id-i(/ tho groumls. on ihi- river sn pi'ovimate 't> 'ice ui .u. .ay hetwecii its summit an which runa bulow. Nafuiv, nl.ieh has done much b>r th retreat, has been .-uppltun-uted ity .nt till the *' Lover'i Itecuiiio a s[iot fur which no hhuv a[>propriale name could while the pleasant sliady nooks and sylvan nireats which the ver_\ midsi of a Urgceity, and almost literally under ri-inler it a iiu>st iluscrving place for ^iicli a sugge-li\ f ii:ii The ni:issive walls uf l'luisii-gre_\ eat hnnrstone, and vari-c Jored sandstones, which .■^uncmnd the sipi.ire, are l>y handsome iron railings and adormd with Obiu free- culuinns, of huge ^i/.e and appropriate 'ie.siijn -many - elabor.uely c.irved tlu- whoh' uf tlm most ln-iiuliful ainl e tion, and ot a char.icii-r in perfect harmony witli thu buildiiii:s, which wc will now atlcinpl to drseribLv Wc liav." already referred to the events «hieh h-d to of ( tttawa as the location for these Imildings. The desp; Hiitish Colonial Sceritary euive\iif4 llei Majcsty'.s ,' d Ui-d hecenilier :iUl, 1X'.7. and \\;i- eohitnunieated to 1 of th>- Leifi-^l.ature on .Maieli Iblh. l."(o.'^ ; ami was in an rf.pu'si. Ik' iriii:4 dati* tin' L'4th March of the )trevious yi-.i iinth.- 17tli -May. |M,"i!t, the hepartmeiit .»f lubli " notices inviting architects to prepare and submit desii^i meiit IbiilJMu's. .nid for ill. ■ I'ubiii l»i-parl meiits, by th iiisuin-;. the ivsidt wa^ tln' ler.-ipr of Ki d« sr^ns bu- 1 I 4 e ■mpetitus . and 7 btr t he latUi. by li cumj>etitors; ; in:.' been • xamiiied l»y eom|Mtent por.sons, i Im lirst pr-n buiiier was awarded lo .Messrs. Fulb-r A Jones, and for Me-sr'. Sf.-nt A La\er : .iml ihr desiu'ns ..f tlies.- gun s.imu sul>se-pK-nt alterations, \w\\- soon after adopted. ; *p..-itieitions prepare"! by tht- l.nli (tetob.-r btllowmg. I >n the S[h Si;pleniber. ti-iidirs wure <-alle'l for by the I wliic'i time was sid)so.|UentI} extuiided to the I"»th. when -rivi-d :or the Partianii-nt l>iil>linus and 'J!> for the I Ibiilliiigs. That of Tbi-nias MeOr.'f\y, b)r the bnnier.wa tJte '. ilk sum of s:(JH.r»eit, .ind tin- e-ntiael si^m-d on th >er. IH.V.i : Messrs. J-'iies. Ha\eoek. .V Clarke re eiving al lime iliH contract for the latter at tlie bulk sum ot SJ •■.Mil. -I Wore I. > bo iinislh-d by July Ui. 1 •>b:'. and the lat arv 1st of \\\v same M-ar. 0|i,'nili.uis ut-n- romun'med > .l.'-ik, 'Jn-ii ll.M-emb'.r, l^.Mt, .iiel the lirst nias..nry laid April f'lll'vving. .\b .iit tin- siine tiim- \\ork eoinmeiiceil Itoth hepartim-nlal blo.k>, and on Si-pt. 1st the Prince the corner stone of (he pur iiniiiedialcly under the not pillar of tbo Leiiislatf\oC.. il Chander Siibs.'.pu-nlty, vi'iy many utdorrst-i,'ii cit'inii-'tan w.iicli prevented the eiifyinn oui..f ilircontracls. a^ oriu' nit", ami in>-r< ised ihf total t*ost of the buildings many I is not h'-ri- u-f'^sary lo f..Ilt\\ tln.-sc various an-l i-hai stances a- 1 !o*v .severally transpired. It will sulliet' t.> - the ori-inal grant of S!lrio,(HKl was fill Uso.j. apju-'«[,ri.i ■ipproi-rialioii. and ye ii after ye u' was ''oii-uii.-d in thcit ne]>artuiental lbiildin-is riot being .-oniplutt-d till thf fa vear.s afi.-r •lo; timt- a-^'rei-.j upon. The public ..tlii-t-s ha into ,h'' buddiie^'. h.o\e\ cr, tin- pi ,'\ loii.s year ti-om t.tm l..i;isla'ivi- ChaiMbcr> of the Ceniral lllork ut-ie s.. far |Mi;it as to adailt of the session being held therein, u)i .luiie 8lh rif that \ear. In re_Mrd to A general tteHenplnm .'f the bujldiu luiiibi-r. detigiiaiion. and re!ati\e |Mi-j|ii>ii, aiel the '.^I'lM istic- of tiieir -urioundin-^''. have ati-ead\ lo-i n rebrred ' I iicjessarv to add. in ihl-. eonne.lion, (hat lli.> style ■■ m .I'l the buildings IS a mi»lilie.| I'Jtb ■eiiliiry '.11 (line tli.'V [.resent their nui lerous towers, liiLtli-pitcii CARLE 1 ON. — Continued. XXI. lilway, (''in:tl, aixl L.iw niU.ui. Kroni thu bliitT, L'L't uliNH-it {htii'MI'Ik uliu'ly alinvt' thu Ottawa, aiirl 1st' fnliiiLif fiuiii I'nii til siiiniiiit, tint dui'ii'a uf aixl tht' vitriiiuri -.tiMinIiMut liiiitlitii;!* uru Jihuo>t | null's of the iiio.it thickly ii.liahituit iiui-tiun uf Uiiujiu-tn|iH, as il wuru, which tlu- siiporiNr liloi- ifivi-' thf appiviiMiiuo I'f -tain.liui,' mw al)ovc ■r^vi\ with (he iiK'ic |iri»iuiu-iit uiithiit-s uf thi- tttuttuiis of variMii-, IvIikIs whicli )iu<>lniiiiiiatu I'ltttii ; liiu .sky in tin- iiacU;^iLHinii pu-ict'il l>y kiiicli toll uf tho irlit^iuiischaiMfU'r iif tliu L-iliticus 114, till' lirii-'-t uf vvlih'h IS thu nia^^nihcuiit lluiuaii ■■■ -^us.iL'x StU'L'i. whusi) majiMtic [uuiiurtioiis, ivs, form a i'i"itiiii('iit fraturo in suine curnor uv ■ laiiiiscajii! vi»-\v ul (Utawa, lew, thniiLfh varying iiiuih, is still very siiuil ir. ia>;iiih. fill falls aii-l ruariii'^ cascaik's, uver win »•■ ly thiin'li'r vast vcIiiihum uf rnsluii;; Wi'turs ; tlie ItnlLii' AhicU span- the lurient, ami tin unry line the ed^es uii hoth snles ; the Uaiiides ilis y, with its i-uminlie anil picturesque iHtaiiiU of ■III ; the ehaiii,Mn'_; seein: ut lan-i ami water, ami if the [Mu-.[ieci. ' uiwlmie tu furiu a -eeiie at uiiee ■ I.I Im |ui.;uitin ; whil.- tlie tl"uiishinij City ol i-.iiik uf the liver, l*ehii."l an-l ahuve which tuwer itains. iitlils an iiicieasin-^ intere-*t tu the whole, lur. siieli a (lietuiv a^ can scarce iinywliure il nuwiiere ex- ullttl ; wlille tin' wliulu etlV'Ct in ■e In the ti.ilv uiipusiiiL,' .qipearance uf tin- mag •nry whirh ci-uwii tti-' sumuiif uf Parliaiiitiiit Mill. lUiiMiui^^ are .L;enfi-ally knewii as the Kasteni, it Itl.'cks. The latter cuiitains the Leyialative iiiieiitary "Ilices ami Lihravy ; ihe two former, the 1:1 |)epartmenU uf the iluvernmeiil . The ihne siiles uf a Mpiare. which i> upuii t" Uellingtun The >^ruuiuU, which were naturally very rough, ihI Iteaiitifully laiil uut in walk.s ami iliivcii, while s ainl tluweis t"riii a must pleasant ami agreeablo vhich tor ilie beainy ami .■^\ ninu'try uf all its part^ ;iii\ public park ui gruumU in t'anatla. thy luljunci tu the ^rniinik and surruumtingB, in ' u duli;;hiful winding way. which thread* the edge ui.''d-ii_' the grounds, hu tin- river side, at un aii- ui .1. .ay hutwecn tl> summit and the water Nuf'iie. x\l.ich has .li-ne iiiiu-h fur this delightful ppumeiited i>y art till the '* LuVer\ Walk" has Inch iiu hiure apprupriaK name cuuld bu devised ; liady iiuuks and sylvan nttreais which it alVurds in Ur^eiity, and ainiust liiciaily under iho t'apitol, eiTiU'^ place liU' smh a sUUL^e-tivv naii.e. s of bluish-gvi-y cut liniesiuuc, and intermingled lies, which .surround the Mnuare, are suriuounted iilin^s and atlunu'l vvitli (»hiu frecslune posts iir i/.i' and apprujiriale "lesi-^ii -luaiiy uf which are the whule uf tho mu.>l iM'aulifulatid costly descrip- lettT III perfect liannuny with ihu uruumU and will m.w attempt tu describe referred tu the events which h-d tu tin- selectiuii atiun fur these IniiMui^s. The despatch fruiii Ihe reritary ciiive\inic ilii Majest_>'s selectiuii was . 1H'.7. and wa^ cumniunicaled tu buih brandies 1 Maicli Mith. l?<.'iH ; and w;is in answer tu their ' the LMth March uf the previous year. . inri!), tho department uf lublic Works issued ,.t.et- to prepare and submit de.-Hii^'ns fur I'arlia- 1 fur iln* I'libii. |)f|iiirtments, by the l>l August lit was tin- recfipi ot Ui th .>igns fur lie- b)rim^r, by 1 T fur 'lie latU'i. b\ li cuinpetitors; ami after lia\ - bv cohip'teiit persons, ihe hrst pr.uiuim fur the i to Mi-ssrs, KulliT *V .b'lies, and fur liic latter to I ; .ind ihe doi'^ns of tliesr gentlemen, with ierati'iis. wetc .'iuun after adopted, and plans and cd I'V liu- 1:1th (tc'.uber full-. wing. Miib'-r. ti-iidcrs were called lur Ity the l.st November, euck. »V *'|jirke leeiviiig aiHiUl Ihe same ilu- taller at the luilk sum uf ?*:i7'*.Hln. Tlie ^|l<■ 1 l.v .lulv I 'I. I'>li:'. and till- lattci by Febiu- iir. ' tpt rat ions ui-ri' (iimimiiccd uii thf ci^ntral r, \<->'.K and ihe hr-^i maxuiiiy laid -tn the '_'*it!i .. .lit the same lime wurk eoinmenccd generally on bl.ic'ki. and "11 .Sepl. 1st the I'riiice of Wale.H^laid the ph-r immediatcK under the iiorth-tNint angle- it i\*' 1 '"Miicil <'hanib.-i ■ 1 V many miforcsiiMi en- um-^tanees inturveiiud .-in »ing out uf theeuiilracis. a^ originally eiilurud !i.' total (fust uf the buildings many liiiii!» over. It iV\ t.i f..lIow the.^e variolic and changing circiim rally tianspiivd. Il will siithcr I., --ay that after ,.| S!nm,(HH) was all ii>i-t. appi"priation followed yiii afler yeir wan ■■on-iiiii-d in llieir erretioii, the 'tin '41 Mot bring cumptulc'l lill the fall 'tf IMCfi, 4A .- a'^ii'id upon. The publii- otlicfs had beun niuved howt'ver, lli«- pi .'\ lulls year li'tiii <,hiebee; whili* the !■- of thi* I'i'hiral I'd..! k wt-fe s.i fsir cuniplL-tuil in the sfSMiuii being hiM t herein, u Iiich op, -tied on ■ar. U'eiii'ial 'lesi-nplioii of the ImildingH ; tlnir site, 111. and rolati\'' p'»-iti"-n, aU'l the gem-ral eharneler- diii^s, havu ;tlre,id\ Im'i-ii referred tu. It i» only this euiini'i liuii, (hat lie- style uf arcliiteeture a t lilied I'JIh '-eiilury < io'lhic : and the hold t hfir inn leions towrrs. high-pitelied, variegaled Hlatu ruofH.piurcuil by donnerH and aurtnounted by ornumuulnl wrought { iron cretitingtt and lurininals, together with Ihu iiuaintimasuf thu eai'vuU hgiires, coiubiiie to produce un impuiiing and picturesipie etl'eul. Thu principal luatenal used in tho construction of the buildnigi la a hard, creuni-culurud saiid-tuiiu from lliu adjoining Tu\tniihip uf ' Nepeaii. Thu drussiiigs, stairs, gablels, pinnaeles, iVu.,aiu uf tJliiu fruestuiie, while 11 pleasing variety is given lu thu whuluby the relieTing j at'clieH uf rud I'utadain samUtuiiu uver the window and duor u|iuningH. { TliO roufs are cuverud withslale of adaik culur,witiibumU uf brighter hue,' ubtaineil fruui the .State of Vermont. The fuiimiatiuui and inner portions uf ihe walU are uf liinestuiie ({Uariied in the vicinity ; thu division walls and lining uf the uui^idu walls are uf brick manu- factured hero ; tlie luarblu was ubtuincd fruiii Arnprior and uth»r localities in the IHtiiwa \'alley, and all the limber used in tlie coii- slruction, eveept the oak, which w:--* oKhiii.Hd in other jiarls of thu I'ru- viiice, also came friuu the \ alley of tho * 'ttawa. Ill regard lu eluvutioii, the I'ailianieiit Ihiilding is tlu; highetil, itH baHemuiil tluurti being hiO feet above the .summer water level uf Ihu I lltawa ; tli« Kastern and Western iK-parlmenlal Huildinga builig re- spectively {Xi\ and 14:^.1 fuel above thehaine level. As originally designed, and ascuinphtud iiji tu the time ul the new exleiisiun to Ihe Westi-rn Itluck, the siiperhcial aica cu\t;reil by the buildnigs was as follows; I'arliainonl Ihulding, N2,t)Hil superlicial fuel, or about 1 \*'W acres ; llaslern liluek, •ll,f<4lt superlicial feet, or lU-'JO uf an acre ; and Western lUuck, '^•2,'J7^'t siipeiticial feet, or I. ')•'_*() of an acre, aggiegating li»7,lHiL' siipertieial. or ;i.(i acres. The late extun siuii uf the Western llluek has addcl 17. IHMI superlicial feelio its area, making it the largest of the Uupart mental Ihiildings, and making thu 'i-ySi't^'ytil*' '"'^'i* I'l the three very nearly J T.'i, 000 superlicial feet, ur aliiiust exactly fuur acres. The I'arliaiiu'iil liiiilding piuper stands facing Willingtun -^troel, al a distance uf (iOO fuel llnirefiom. and ni appiuachcil fium tho main gates by bioatl circular drnes. and a very wul'- ami direct luol-walk, broken by a laigo and beautiful fountain tn nntti , fidiii which to the fuundatiun level of the edilice it asceiid-s by a magnitjceiit (light of 24 bruad stuiie steps, fruni either side of which fruwii Kussian (i4's taken among ihe spoils ut captured Sebastupul. Tho Suuthern or main fa.^adu present- a fmnt of 47- lineal feet. U is three »toroy> 111 height the basement being above the groiiml line ami 47 fcut tu the tu[i uf the main curnice. A oeitain degree of regularity piuduced by the belt-cuui.ies a the sills ami spnngiiig hnuH .'t the duorsaiid wiml.iw upeiiings of theditleieiu stoii'\.s which divide the front into live hori/.unlal bands, is broken by tho piojtctiun of seven tuwers with tnincateil tuufs -surmuniited by .unaineiilal wruught-iritii work. The cuntie tuwer h:e* an altitude of i.*:Ju feet, and asnpurheial area of ;to feet Hiniaie, i-xclusivu uf the angle buttresses, whiehaie uf octa- gonal fhape, teriniiiating in opun elusteri'd columns, niiiniounted bv pinnacles with carved linials. It i.s divided by bell-courses into live uneipial vertical spaci's, m the lowesit ui which aie lofty archways (embracing the height uf tin- basuineiit and gi'uund liuursj uii tliiuu uf Its sides -cuiistrtieted ui 'leeply cut niuuldiiigs, nniehed with carving anil ranges uf m.irblo colniuns piojectiug the towers own width from thu building, and opening into .1 gr.jund i«oiucu. suHicient tu admit the largest carriage, in trunt of the main eiitrancu, with the Kuval Arms el.iboiiitely carved over the 'luurway. On either side ol the central lovver the main structure uMeiidN InO feet, where it connecta with the wings, which are each IL'I (eel lung, and have a l';wer carried up at each of the fuur angles shuwn un the s.iuthern face. These tuWeis stand 4 feel biyund the general line of the face -in range with the front uf the uiigtc-buttresses uf tho main tower and are covered liy high-pitched truncated mufs. m eacli side uf which are three durmuis surinoiinted by wrouglit-irun terminala, the tlat portiuiis uf the roofs being hniahed with deep-blue cresting, with the prominent [luiiits gilt. In the ivgular part of the farado there are ."'8 eusped opcningB fur i windows and doms, batweeii thu arclii'> uf which there aic carved cir- cular sunk uriiametitB, with rings of I'.it-dam stunu : while in thu tirst llui.r are j:i smaller wmduw openings generally in pairs. In the roof of the main |»ortiun are seven durmers and three chimneys un each si'le the ceiitr.il t.twer. ami livi; .luinit'rs and twu ehiniiieysin the ruof uf each wing, between their^ angle-tuwera. On either side the central t.»wer, aneribed by [luinted relipving arches 1 'he g.ibles, pinnacles, etc.. being enriched with erockel<. These ciroulai .ipeiiiiiys were designed fur -luck-faces, which design ■ w.i> carried uiit during th- summer uf |s7,s hy the erection of a j m.-ignihcent cluck therein. ;uiding greatly tu the a|ipeftranee. not unly I uf thi' central luwer it.sulf, Imt the whule structure . wliilu its great '- altitude, and Ihe distance and ease \v tlh which it can be id. served frcjui ;ill directiuu)*. render it a must useful adjunct to llie biiild.ii'gs, and, ind I, the whule city. This clock was manufactured by that cele- brated maker, M. t'. L>ent, of !,on.lon, ICnglaml. and coRt. i' 1. en packed , fur shipment al his establishineiit, the Mini p of which, at regular intervals, project elaliorately (inished and hiu'hiy uinaiueiital wrought iron ribs, ! representing the Imperial ("luvvn ; and. temling tu a comnion euntre, tlioy meet at, and f.irm a jiuppon t,,, 1 ho llai,'s(atr which appropriately ' crowns (he suminil of the lower. Having hiielly described Ihe cxierior elevation of (he main front, we pruceed t.. the interiur bv the ni.aiii en(ram'e, l.onea(h tlie cen(ral i i: ■ li xxn. HISTORICAL SKi:r( rt titwoT; (HI pniniiisr tliroUKh wliicJi wo are ushurt'fl iiitori lofty vgnlilmlo, iiu(iiP'irt»''l in tin' OMiitru l»y a c.il'Uiuftdt! "f -taml.-tr.jrif julIarH. 'I'lio only wall Kiiiiiiinjut in iln.s •«|i,iiri..u.s aiiti'-fliiuiil'rr i^ a iti.ii^nitiriMit liuuiilo litii-'izi' (111 |iaintiini nf tliu lato |i'i|tiiUr ' I|>|itisiti* tliti main t-iitr.-uu't'. 't'lio H>"'i' \a of INii'tlaii'l I'liniMiii, ,U)-I trom it ai-jsu^ a low nf ti .'<;iii-tiatrl\- . iiv<"l i-apilaLs, furnini^' st-vrn ni-'iiMr.! aivln'^, Hii|i- (lui'Uiig tin- i-..rn.|i.r wall ah'iv.-. That part nt tin- vi'^iilmii' I'l-yuri.! tliu V'lW of pillars iH tiiivt!Htnpihii{lioi'tIiaii tlic part lirMlcntfK'il, ami is approiu'liL-i) )iy tin-.-.- lliLrJits nf ^tnno ntop^, lti'twi-rii tlio itlt<-niato ilivliuH I'liriiii'l liy tin; lino nf imIuihiih. Tin mv stunr slaiiwayM (<• tlio right iiM'l I. '11 h'l.l tn ihr «-uni.l..iH lliruiiuh whu'h aiv apprn."it'ln-.i tin- lol.lndM, . ha'iil'i'i.H, urnl IVuttaiiiuiilary nlliccH of tho St-iiatc an'l IlcUx- uf iJorninonH -ilu; fornn*r luMnLj to tlui riuht. or in thtt KuHlorii poHion of t!io liiuMin.,', and tlu? laltor to t,hf h-tt, nr Wi-Htorn. Ainoni,' these ollk'.M, the ehief on eithtir .-ti.h- is the I'.nt otii.-e, one f'>r .m.Ii jtoiise uf I'arliaiiu'iil, an>l >\i (he Honiii n| tlio central main extensioiiH, east anl imme-tialely oppD.sile to ihe II. ills of thu SuuaLi> anil l[uu,seof ( 'onunotiH rospeufively. Thu two pni-iion> of rlio ltnil>iie e'lntaininu wait iiiu ro<>nis, eoin- iuitt»te-i"'»o(iH. ii'linnu'-i"oin-i. rea-liiiy roi.Hiv sinokiii',' r-'-'UM. ete. .ete. , toi^ether With llo' oHiees .if the many .-iikI varmMs ollieiats, eletks, luos'iuniit.'r.H, ell!., uto., eonriei're.l with tlie Sen.ite ; the other I'ontani- U tho same for iho lloiHe of rMinnions ; tho liaHonn-nt or i^ronml ..o'U' lieiie^ oci'Mpit'.l with vaults for the .sloraLfo of Parliameiilary UoL'-irts, 'Mi'in'ieri* refreshinent rooms, llie maehinery ami appaiatn?* fur healuu an I \ eiitilatin,', ,slorai;e loanis for stores, fuel, i-te., mes- aon^ors' rooms, anil apai'tmetil-t for tho lar^o foreo of elmrmeii ami ohirwumen ivuisLantly r.-ipuivil for a variety arato ilivisio:).-) i>f tho entire hiiitiliiiL;. as well as those in whicti are eenlreil h\ far Iho i,'ri'ite.st general interest have Keen h-fl tu tho last. Kaoh of these ehamhers has an exti-nt of H'_'\ ITi feet, Iho same iliinonsi'>in as the lirilish House of iVors. riioy are aUo alike ill 'le.si.,'n, tinish, ami i^onoiai appearanee tho only ilillereni e lieiin; in the interior arramj;'-nn nt ami relative p.isitions of Spt-iker ami Sena- tor^ in tho one, anr:inoh of I'arlianiunt will thiu-efore answer lor hoth. A^ aliove 'tatetl, this ( ■iiuiiil'or is ^'Jxl') feet lonyesi iiortli anil Rnutli. The main eniranco (of which there are live) opens olf the north aiot squill eonier, iicirly surr.enhio.l, waist-high, with iiighly iiolishetl ami (U-ninnetitai iuetalii<: i,Miarils. The Clerk of tiio Mouse sit-= at ataMeoiUhe *' floor of the House," iiiiiMuiliafol\ in front of the Speaker -his ilutios being iterforim-tl hy two assistant-. Anuui'l the whole area of Ihe i 'liiunhir massive walls aro earrieil to the hi.i.;lu of U\\ feet from the level of the main U^'or, where they are 'livi.lu'l iiy m.iihlo pilasters intit live hays each on the east ami west siiles. ami into thit-e eacli on the north and s[iMiLuni<'ai ion liy means of m^adatois ami electric helU. each forms an intorostiug sulpjecl, and well worihy of further remark than wc can po-sihiy lluvoie to it in the hrief space at our eonnnand. Sutlicc to say that eacli of tho ahovo ple|partmouts is sui.plieri with the in'p-'t apiprov.'d methip.ls ktiotvii to mp'dern science, which eomlpine to make the I'arliamcnt I'lUiidings luie of the most e<>mp!ele piihlie editices, in all its ildails, which has ever yol heon iipiistrucleil ; and these remarks apply oqiially to the Departmental Ituildings, to which the various systoims aUo o.xtond, and wliicli we will now briefly iiotico. oi the hKi'Aur.Mi-ixrAL lUui-hi.Niis, the Ka-stkIIn Hi-ook, fnun an archilocturat point uf viuw, was pussihly thu mu»t ailrncbive^aa it wan I aUo tho larger till tho cipmplctiou of thu now I recently ellVcled. This dltlenuier I- not lau-e .i(.'//< ipf iirchitectuie which is precisely tin; I a more freipn-nt recurrem-e of lowers, pripje* ' piu'tii-oes which hroak tho main line ipf tho Ka-i« ' lU'ii fa'.ades. The Itneal moasnremeiits o| tin , this Mock are ;tl!l toet on the ipiadrangle. or ! L'll" feet on the \Vellitlgl"li Street, or Si.iithet ^ tuitram.'*' is from WellinglonSt., underlhi'main : aliudo of the iMiihling, wliieh is approached lp,\ ' steps, 'Jl f.'ft lu-ppad. Tin- " < ;..\,.rm>r-(ienei. ceiilrei.i the Western front, facing the s. plan itago porch slamtmg "Uil Is leel from the geto ' out freosioiiu. having threi' arched openings . ! which is a ploorway, atid e.arriau'o archways oi , faci's. npeiiing into a groined arched c:niiagi' ar<'h< s isa peiiiimiil on winch the Itoyal Ann I ,ind Ill's is sur unted hy an Don terminal. I lie oiitralices to the huiidiiig, one near the I face, the other iioartlie Nortlh'rii ond nf the W The main Inwi-r, on tin- Soiithwe-I corner. Ii The J.'Wer suet loll contains a \eiy large n of winch the pnu's are larrie.l up \ertuall\ plinth tiU'se at the springing lino of the fr(Uii (Ins a i|oul)le arch I'f L'l feet span is e.i rofuss. Krom (his point tho lower is carriopl ii{ of Tili feet ahovi- tlie grounti surface, wlnu occurs, reilucjrig its dimensions too't fei't wpia wi'h ii'-rpciidicnlar --idei ami nioiiMed coriiet- I .'Mlfeet. wln-re a heavily piojeeting ciprniet*. H' and from this thetr -ated roof extemis aiiotle l»y two rows of dormers on each siih*. This r. I'lli feet al'ipve the gioiiml surface, is erowiieu niinal "tip feet in height, the top of whii-h has.. ; of L'l Ml feet. This I. lock at pre-ent contains the (iovenioi I'rivy I'lpuncil t 'hamher. ami all tne nllu-es corn I inents of Slate. Kinaiice. iJceti ver-( lemral, Cur ; Interio'v ami dustice. Tni: \Vi:sTi:itN Itl.noK has a Suulhern froiita ton Street, of 'J~J feet, and an Ka'tern fr«>iita.; feet ; theWesttirn, including tlio new exlensi. nearly ilouhle tho liasteru. The main luitraii' Street, up a lu-oail tlight of stone steps t.i tli thetiee across tho main drive and up a llighi staii-s converging upon aluoad platform. (lank- and partially co\erei| l'\ an eiirit'hed hateony jn corlpols. Ni-ar till- centre uf the Ka-t face, op]. ( lonorarH I'aitraiiee" aefipss tho Stpiaro. and vJ : groiiieil entrance ]>orcli, sup|»ortod on pillars un| : in \\hich an- sti'i'^ leading to theihior. This [p< fo|- lii^hl in its North ami Suulh sides, aiul "Vti lluu'e is a peilunentcd gal'le in which the loi The lino is hroken Uy nine distinct areas along t If.J feet of tho Snutherti end is ipccupieil of the Soutli-easI angle-tower and jpi-ojecti.i front. The remaining i;>7 foul are tiaiil , coes of L'l feet each, projcetnig ti foot heyoud tho centre there is u :itoot projection (7 fed huii I this adistance of '^,'1 feel projecting '.i feet fiirt , angto-projcct ions at either end ; ami from the named [ir-jccts tin; archcil i-iitranee-portico ahov Since the completion of the new wing of tl Western face is hy far the timst front. Itsi-xio tho immediate direction of lion. Alo\. Mackeii/ Works, mainly for tlie aciipmniodation of the fpurenienis of his Hepartmenf. in conse-puuiee for clerical ami profi'^siona! puUlie olliceis caused oils magnitude .if the tiiter'-«ts .iitrusleil to it, w 1 largely swelled hy the responsihilily of the mat colonial Uailway, the enlar'^cmont of the whole t' and the coii-iruelionof tliol 'aiiada I'acilii' liailwa< Its niiigniliceiH central tower, the tlnest heyiuid many tpoaulifnl Ioui-r> which form pari of the p a monument to the poliiiea) and de[iartupe)ital rii made in the truest sunsi' -pf (he w.prd. who^e h , supori'pr ahility r.iise>| him from the posiii.m of a I to In- mister of the destinies of a great ami pov* The -upi-riieial area of llo- new i\teu-ion 1 making the area "pf the entire W.->lein hlock .Ml, I I ;fjii acre-. Tliis furuidics o-^ addition, i| oili >lMreys, hi-^idis U» in the Ipa-ciiieut. ThiMif.-htlectural charadeii-tics of the cMpm ; thoM-of 1l1cori4i11.il l.iiildiug, two ..f th,- ii\, m. i iiPiii! lin.'-of the general -m rnal cl-'Valions Iteiti I hoth ; while the interior arrangements jire eve I those p)f the Uopartnip-iital Uuiidiugs, as ori;;iiiaII ! regani 'o the si/u an.l coitvetiiein'e of thoiplliees a tilatioii and lo-aMiig, tiie laKer run-lion heiiig po known a* " diict ladiation. ' The main lower of tin- extension, which has In I'crring the /n-< .> ' turivl^ H; het hovond llie general fai-o of Ihe hi The ni;«.>oniy of Hi.- t'.ui-r is laiil in six >tage I the hase-coiirse,anil ha\iii,.' '\iiliiiiit, on tho Wes llii^ht of entrance steps'. Th- -ecomi ^tagecont.i ' over the entrance to wlii'h 1- an elahotalely < ' Canadian .Vnii-. A door I'lom the ve-tihtile lead tut rets, up which a eiiciilar m-n Ntaiiway as*. 1 olHc.*, in tlie thiiil >lage of Iho lower, which isLM i a larg'* "U'iel window ill front. In aihlitioii to t , thin window, there are twip -.mailer oiics in llip' n I sidu and two iu ouch ul' the aiigle-turrcts. KICAL SKKTCII OF THE •^cr till tliii ei>ni|ili'li"ii of tliu new wiuK In llii' Wu^tnrii, Imt iii'ti-'il. 'riiisiliU'i'i'iMifi' ii iMit i:iin«ui| liy liny 'lilli'ivicfu ill till) ■iiili'cliiiu wliuli it |iii'fiHuly lliu MMiiii' III fiicli i'Ut liy .|l|l'llt l-I'LMinVlll'.- "f Ic.HMlll, lUlljULllMllS, Illlll'llllllhlllS, mill hirli Iri-i'uk till- iii.iiii III fllii' Kii~luni, WrstiTiMiiul .S.mlli- 1, 'I'llr hlU'.ll lllril^linill.llls mI llir IHi. |.rilll-ili:il fl-nlltn (.f iin- :)lll tiM'l Ill' .|iiii.iraiii,'li-, "I- \Vi-.tini ili'Viiti iiinl till' \Vi'lliin!l"ii iini't. 1.1' Sciiitlii'm I'lt'Milinii. 'I'lii' ii..iiii In. hi \Vi'lliiii,'l..iiSt., uiiili'i'llii'Uiiiiiil'.WL'i', ill tlii'S..iitli-Hi'»t I.' i.iiil.liiiL;, wlii.'li is ii|.|.i'..,iilii.'.l l.y 11 l.r..:i.l lliulil ..f »l..iii! ■I'l lir.iii'l. 'I'll.' " li.i\ii'ii..r-(i.'iii'nirH Kiiti'iiiii'u" in in tin.' Ill' W.'st.'rn Ir'.nt, fii.'iiiL! tlirs.|iiiir.'. It I'l.iisista ..f ii ciii-- 1 Sinn. lull,' ..III I'- li'i'l fi'..iii llii",'i'n.i-,'il liin', wlii.'li i.i limit ..I' lu', liiivinii tliii'i' .'ir.'lii'.l ..].i'ii!n;^M "ii tli.' W'.'st tiu't', ..lu' ..I , .l....r«iiy, iiii.l I'liii'iM'.'i' lU'i'littiiy » mi tin' N'mtli iiii.l .S.nilli 111:,' ini..'ii ^'r..iiii'.l lui'lii'.l .■:iniii.,'i' | .. .i-l ii,'. .. ( )\i'i' tin: ti'..iit l.i'.liiii.iil ..II hIii.'Ii till' l!..yal Aniii an' i^liili.ii'iituly curvi'.l, miri iiiti'.l l.y :iii ii..ii ti-niiiiial. TIh'I'i' iiri' Iw.. ..tlicr piili- I'll., til.' I.llli.llll^, i.llr II. ill' till, ii'lltll! Ill' till' S.iilllli'l'n Ili.T iii'iirlli.' N..|tli,'ni I'll. I i.f ilii' Wi'sl.iii fill','. nil t'.w.'f. ..n till' S..iitli-\vt'-t .'. ii'iM'i'.liiiH a liiirti' :iti fculsiiimrt'. H.'('ti..ii i'..iiiiiiiis a \t*iy lar'41' r.'.'.'ssi'.l \viii.l..\v, ..ii I'itln-i' .ii.li. till' |.H'r» al al-rii'.i ii|. Mitn-ally li- llir li'Vi'l ..f lln- llial ..f till' fiti'inL,'-i-'.iii-.i' ,Hui'i'..iiii.liiiL,' iIh' l.iiil.lin:,' at tli.- litii' ..I' till' ui'..iiii.l 1I....I' I'ltciiiiiiiH, fr.iiii wliifli tlu'y ari' ■atliL'ii'il, an. I o..iistriH'ti'.l ..f rut Htiiiii' w.ii'k I., tin' liui;,'lit .if .'.iiirsi' at till' M|.i'iiiu'inu' lini' nf tli.' tirst tli.nr win.l.iwH, an. I , .l.iiiliU' ari'li "f 'Jl f.'i'l ^inn ii iMrrinl ..i.t tin' win.!.. w I'.. Ill I Ilii [...lilt till' t.tw.'r II .'arri.-.l il|. M-rlii-ally I., tlii' lu'iLjIit 111. ..VI' till. '^.r..iiiiit siirfai'.', wlii'i-i-i almtlu'r wi-atlii'l'i'il ..ll'.-ii't II. 'int. it.s .liiiii'nii..iis 1.1 :.ii fi'i't Ki|n!ire. It is tlii'ii I'ari'it'il. 'liilii'iilal' li'li'.i an. I in..iiM.'.l I'.tflHMs. a fiirflii'i' .listaiu'i. of i.Ti' a licavily pi'..ii'i'tiii.4 i-'.i iiii'i'. In ft'i't Iliirk, inti-ivi'in-s : Ins tli.'triiliiali'.i i''...f I'XIi'ii.li ali..tlii'r :M tVil, ,in.l i^li^'liti'.l ,'s .if .l..riiii'1's ..II I'arll ii.li'. 'I'lill 1 f, wlllill l.i tlli'1'i'f..r.' i.ivo till' j;r.>iiiiil Hiii'I'at'f, ii crowmiii liy a vvrnii^^Iit-ii'iii, tiT- L'L't in liei;4lit, tin' trnt t'.intaiii.i llii' (i..vi'rni.i' (ii'iioi-al's .illiiiei, tliu iifil t'liainlu'r, anil all tin. "tlii'i'i c..nnt.'i'ti'.i vvitlithi' l)i'|iiirt- itati', I'Miiaiu'i'. Ui'ir.'i\i'l-lii'li. r.il. ( 'ilit..iiis, I nlan.l Ki'vi'iiin', II. I .llHti.l'. l>Ti:i:N ISl.ii K liai a S..11I lii'i'ii fmntai;.' |.al'alU'l ti. Wi'llinu'- c.t '.'TT f.'.'t. an. I all Ka-l.Tli fn.lita- I ill.' .S.|iial'i' ..f '.'JU \\i'it..i'ii. iii.-lii'iiti'^ till' n..\v i'\ti'iiii..n, liaviii^ a fl-.tntiiLii. Iilu till) I'l.ist.'i'ii. 'I'lio iiiiiin I'litrani'u in fri.in Wt'llin^tnn a lir.iail lli|,'lit iif stmii' iti'|is In tli.. li'it'l nf tliu Si|iiui'i', 1.11 tlic main .Irivii ami u|. a tti'^lit ..f i.'iiii-i'ii'i-nlal' ^t..iii' .■r:,.iiiL; upon a In. .a. I |.l.ill..riii, ll.inki'.l l.y I'lil it. mi' pillai'i, liy .■.'lur.'.l l'\ an rnrii'lii'-l l).ili'"ny |.r..jf.-ti.>ii iiij»[i..rti:.l l.y s.'ar tin. L'l.ntrii ..r till' l''.a-t fai'ii, i.|.|...>iti) tin* 'Miuvul'liul'- l-inli-aiicu" ui'1'..is till. .S.)iiai-i., anil vi'l'\ lilnilar t." it, ii a traiu't' ]...ri'll. sni.jt.irti'.i ..n [.illalM « itii anarcliuay in fn.iit, I'l' slr|.'- I. ',1. till'.,' t.. till' .l.."l'. 'I'lii.i [...I'tii'.. liai small ali-lii'i il.i N..rlli aii.l S..iitli li.li'i, an. I ..vi'l' tlii' I'l'iur.' arrliuay li.'.limi'lit''il uai.l.' in wliii'h tlii' U.iya! -Vriiii ari) oai'Vuii. l.i'..ki'ii l.y iiiiii' .listini't aiuai al.»ii'.< tliii fi'.nii. ai f.illowtt ; f till' .S..iitlii.'1'n rii.l ii ..i'.n|iii'.| l.y a y\i..li wai iiia.li' nn.liT 111' .lii'i'Diiiin ..1 II..11. .Mi'X. .Macki'iizii', Miniitci' ..f I'lilili.' ly f.n" till) ai'.'.iiiiiii«..lati.iii ..I the lapiilly incfi'iisin;,' ri'- f ilii Iti'parltiit'iit. in r'iiiii'.nu'iiL'r ..f tin- I'xtr.-i .IciiiamU 1 pr.ifi'-iit.na' pni.lii,' ..tll.'i'lM cailn'.i l.y tlii' all'i-a.ly ^■ll..rlll- l|•..f till' inl.'r"ili.iiinlili''l 1.. it, wliuli w.i'i' ..f lati'Vi'als II. '.I l.y till' ri".|...iiiil.iiily ..f tin' iiialiaui'iiii'iit ..f tin' liiliT- ilway, till' I'lilarLJC'lin-Mit i.f tllt* wll..l.' Canailiail t 'anal lystt'lii, 1 I'l lt'li..||..f till' t 'ana. la I'ai'itii' li.iilway . 'This i'\t.-nsi..ii.\vitli 111 i-.'iiti'al t'.u.'i'. till' tiiu'it l..'y..ii.| lumpaninn .-f all tlir ifiil l..\v.-r> wiii.'li f..riii pari ..f lli.' piit.li'' l.ilil.liiiu'i. -t.iiiiU I I., till' p..liln;,il ami .li'|.arlii.inlal I'lili' ..f a Stati'iliian -I'lf- triii'it .st'ini. .if ill.' w..i'.l. wli'iiu liLiii'ity, iiniiistry, lui.l lily raisi'.l liilii fr.ilii tin' p..iiliiin .if a Dnniln.in il.nin-inai.in 1 till. .Iritinii's ..f a 1,'ri'at ami |..tlvi'rfiil natii.n. lliiial il.-.i .'f 111.' n.'W .M.ii-i'.ii i~ IT.Muii s.piar. I.i-l, n'a .if tin- I'liliri' \Vi-ii.'ni i.|...k .'.11,1711 l.-.i, ..r .1 iiilli' ..vi-r Tiiii I'lU'iii-li.'i .'i*' a.|.lili..ii.il .illi.'i-^ III till' iliico iippt-r lis It) in till' l.a^i'iimnt. l.'.tiii'a! .'Iiaia.-l.'ii-lli'i ..f till' i'\l. -11,1. .11 .'[..'.'ly .ippr.ia.-li- 'luiii.il l.iiil.ini,.;, t\\" ..f llif iivr ni.iikf.i I1..1 i/..iital .ii\ i>- t ill.' ','i'mnil 'At rnal t'l.'V,ili..iii l.i'iii:,. i.ti-iiii, .il tlil..il;^ll..ilt till' inli'iii.r ariaiif^i'tiK'iiIs an* I'Vi.ii an iiiipi.ivi'iiii'nt i.ii I >.'[.. ii'lni.'ntal lliiil.linui, as ..ri;;in.illy i'..iwtniitL'.l, I... thin . ,' iili.l I'l.liv.'lii.-m-.' ..f till' i.llii'i.i ami liii' nii'lii...l ..I' v.-ii- I'lii,:, til.' lull. 1- Inn ti..ii l.i'in;; pui'l'nrini'.l l.y tin' -y.-iiin lii.'''l i.i.liati..n. ' 1 i.m.'i- 111' till' .■\iiii*i..n,\\lii.'li lias ln-t'ii III.- nii'aiis i.t ttaii-- ,'. .'1;/. ..f ill.' I>.'|.arliii.iilal liliil.lili;.,'^ I'r tin' Ka-l.-ni t.. Ill.>.'k. is siliiati' in ill.' .'until' ..I' tin- i-iiliii' liiii.~ln'.l U'.-.si- aiili^ a ','r..iiliil ai-.'a nl' 'A-1 x -It) li'L-t, t'.M-lliiivi' ul tiv.. i^li'-hiri'.'i*. ami pr...j.'eliii,i; aim I'M'Iinivi' nf lli... alinii' ■I't l.i)\..ii'l ill,' ^.'m-ral I'li'i. i.r till' l.iiil.liiij;. iiiy 111' 111. ■ t. .«.'!■ ii lai.l ill -ix -la:^.'^, tin' tii'sl lii'iiiK liijlow .-.', .111.1 iiaviii..' 'lilliin it, .111 till' U'l'.ii.'in liil.', tin' priii.'ipal rami' .sti'pi. Til' ii'i'i.mi stii.i;!' i'..iitaini till' j,'iiiml vi'>til.iili' Kaliui' t.i wlli'li 1- an .'lali..ralily .arv.-.l pi'lnlrlil nf tin' III-. .\ .l.i.ir I1..1.. lln- v.'-tiliiili' l.a.U iiilii .nil'..! tli.'i'..rii. r iilii.li a .'ii.'iilar 11. 'ii -lairuay .iii.'n.l* to lln' .Ministi-r, iliir.l slim'.' "'' till' l.'W.'r, nlii.'ii isL'n \ .HI l.i'l, I'X. Iiisivi' ..f »iml..\viii Ininl. In a.l.liti..ii tn tliu li^lit riiriiisln'il l.y Ilium ari' tw.. siiiallur miui in tliu main l..'.ly. ..n.'.ni uai-ji . in .'auli i.t' tliu aii^li'-tiiriuti. The uriu! nimluw ii uorliolluil nut I'roiii the I'liro nf tliu wall l.y 11 mti't'ssion of ri.'li imml.liti^;-. ami ha- tnliinini Willi iaive.| .ap- nml i^ianile -liall~ lalweuii lln: wimiuw i.pi'iiiii;,'s. -iip|..ii'tiim' ri.lilv 111.. mil.. I aiiln-, Ihu »li..liJ ..'.iveiv.l »itli an i'lali..ral.. unnin'.' ami r....l, sinim.milu.l l.y nnlal , r.'iliii;^. 'I'liu Lnnlh sliiKu i-ali..ali ..lli.u, ..p.liiln,' In- lulitlal n.i 1 l.li.r. Tl.u lillli ali.l .-ixlh sia-.» havu -tiiiill ..putiiny- ami lu..im.» 11..I sin'. tally iiiiln lal.lu ux.'.pt 111 u..iiiiietiii|i with 111.' ;.'.ni Till miil.iiiiiil) i.l an liilu.liiial ili'-ij.'p.irliii. lit- wlii.li liavu tli.ir ..Hi.-.'- in tiiu \\ ui urn Hlni'k in-u, I'nl.li.' \V..rks, I'.i-I lilli.u. .Militia ami llil'i'iii'.', .Marin. 11ml Kislii'ii.'-, ami .\i(ri. iilliiru. T.. tins latl.'i I i.'|...itniiiit 1- alia. In . I til.' I'al.nt llHli'.-, wiii.li has a r in lln- l.iiil.limj . ..iitainim,' sp.'.i- imn-, ..11 tliu |ilali I.f 111.' .\iiiuri.ili I'aluiit t'tli.-.', Hlii. h i- ihu I si in Ihu wnrl.l. Tin- l-'aiia.liaii I'ati'iil IHIi.'.' iiiw ii.iiliiiiis sunral lli.nisaml -puuimuns I.f II-. fill ami intuiu-tiii),' patunte.l iiivuiilinir-, ami tliu iminl.ui is l.uiin; -t.', I. lily aituiiii'iit.il. Wu iiiiL,'lii hull' ni.'iiii..ii that all lull Ihuiippur slnreys ..full th.' piihli.: I.ml.liiit.s iii'.'al.-..liilul\ lir.'-pi ( in tlnin-.'ln'-, iinlwillistainliiii! \. liiuli, lliu]...siiliilily nf ii.-.iih'iil aim.n^,. surli a Vii-t mass I.f papur- ami li,...k- ai nil iilini.sl i'Vuiy ui.riiur tlin.iii,'li.iiil tliu uiitiru i-lal.li-himiits, lumlur pi'.'.'.iiili..ii iii'i'..isary, ami lliu iii..-t appi..vu.l lii.' .xlinijiii-hiin; .q.p..r- atii- i- at liaml, al -linrl iiitunals, tlii.iii|,'li..iil .-v.-rv . i.iri.h.i .'I .ill In.' I.iiil.liims. TiiK l'.\iii.i.\.Mi:sTAKV LiiiiiAKV is 11 pall ..f th.' I'arlianiuiit lliiihiinu, liuiliL,'iitiiat.'.| in tliuri'ar..r tliu uelitle i.f Ihu I ■unlral lil.'.k. ami 1 • nuutuil with It l.y a ...luru.l aruhway ..I n'li.l inai.iiiry. Uliuiii.r jii.l','i'.i ti'.'ni its aruhituuinral l.uaiily. its iiiii.|iii' .lu-ti^n. iii j.urfu. 1 iiiii'ri..r an. I i'Xiuri..r tiiiish: its siipurinr e.. inf.. it ami u'lnural uxui'lluin'.' of iii:ina'.^i'liieiit ami .lutail: its iiiaiiy tti..ii-aii.li..f liaii.ls..liiuly I.. .ilii.l ami jinlii'ioiiily si'li'utu.l w. tiki. .11 uvury i'..in'1'ivalilu iiil'ji'ul ; i.r tliu spleii - iliil fa.ilil'iui il iitl'.'i's fruuly ami flu.' t.. tliu -tmluiil ami /i/(. ,■../. ".. it it.iii.l- nnrivalli'il .'ii tin' .•■.ntinunl ..f .Vnn'i-iua, ami is pr,.l.;:l.|y ..nu of till' linust |.iil.lie lil.rari.'s in ihu M..rl.|. liufol'u .lus.riliini; tliu l.il.rary as an ../in.'., we will l.riully rufer to it.H history ill an .iisiiVi./m.h. I'r..iii a rupoi't of .Mr. l''..lliur','ill to Ihu Let^iilature. ilatu.l Kul.rnary loth, I.S07. wu lualli that it w.ii oi'Lian- i/.u.l in ISl."), I. Ill wu hiivu not lliu ilulail.i '.^ivuii. The report itiu.'s, aiiioii!,' ..ihur tliiii','i, that il Innl at that .latu " lall.'ii int.. .lu.'ay fr..iii want ..f a l.il.rarian to tak.' i'liai'1,'1' ..f ihi' I ki." t'oiisu.piunil.v Kol.url afturwal'.li .In. !',''■ .Siilli\aii was appoiiite.l l.il.laiian at .1 .salary of C.".li. Ilaviin,' a.tu.l a.s siieli till l.s:',."., a peri.i.l ..f ei.,'lil yean, III' ruii^ne.l 1.. aii'upt a lual in llii' LuLti.il at i vu (.'..iineil, ami .Mr. . \l[. hells T.I. hi, the pi'i'M'iil l.,il.i'ai'iaii, meeeeilu.i liini ti'iiiporarii.\-. .\ l.ei,'iiliiiivu 1,'i'aiii ..f .<.iiii lliii yuar 1 l.s:;.". ii the lint ilep hu 11. .1. ■ towal.l ihu aiiL,'liii'ntalion of lliu Lil.rary. At that liliii' it e..litaiiiu.i l.iit liiil volnnius, thoin.'li a inaniisiript ealalo^in , sii|ii..iii'.l t.. iia\i.' lueii ina.lu..iit ill IH;«i, shonuil that tlieru were to; inerly. l.iuil'. volumes. ..f wliii'h it appears nearly ..iiu-lialf hail l.e.'ii irri'eovei'al.l.v I. .11. .\ rup..rt 111. I.l. ' I.. Ihu l.u.^isl.itnru at that timu states that llie " e..lli-.ti..ii il imlueil sim_'iilarly liuliui.'iit 111 ui.lki relaliliLi to leieiiee ami the liieeiianieal arli. a'.'ii.-iilliir.', l.'a.ls, liri.l'.'.'i, uaiiali, l.aliliinLX, italis- ties, iVe. : ami it is \\..rtliy of remark that there is not in the Lil.rary a iiii'.,'le voliiine relatim,' to the p..litie.il or liist..riual state ..f Ui'e Cami'las or tliu I'.ritlih N..rlll .Vliiuliuan Pr'.viiieus. willi llie excep- tion .'f tin- p. iirnali ami si at lit i- of the l'i'o\iiielal I, eL;isIat lire, ,ilnl on l\ oil.' ilii|.elfect e..py ..f the hi-t'.ry of tin: I'liilei', .Siate.i li.\' an ol.senre author." .siul)sui(Uuiitly the Lilirarian reporte.l t.. th.' Ki'-jislature. at the seisii'm of l.S;(li-:i7, that "in e'lnsuipiunue ..f the ni'!,'leetiii'.,' to retiiru many 1 ks l.i.rr.iwe.l l..\ iMiiorahle niuml.ers, the l.iiirar\- i- iii a \ur\ iiii|ji'i'f.'et i'..n.iiti..n many i ij.l.'iu \\..rks I..11, an-i ..ihers .umlelu.l ilnperfeel." I'n.lii ail ..f wir.li il f..ll..ws tll.il the I'arlia- iiieiiiary l.il.rary in the .lays ..f the lieLellioii wa.i an iii.iiiiiitinii of ei.inparalively little usefulness. In l.s::ii l)r. Uiinler was appoiuteil l.il.iari.in. ami .Mr. To.1.1 a--i-tanl. In l^ll the iini..n of lln- I'roliliui's. tin' lii.rariui of the rpp.'ran.t l...\\.'l' t'ana.la Li'_'iilallll'.'s wur.' alilalL,'atiiate.l. The Le:^islati\u t'onnell retaine.l a sepaiate lil.rary of their. .wii nil 1.-ei." ri..ti'ii ni'.l.l.u.l an.l Inirin.l tin- rarilain.nt ltllil.lili:,'s. What tumainu.l of it wa- relm.i e.i t.. t^tuuliee in l>.M, ami an auelil sent to l''iiio[.e 1.. rupleliisti it. lie retunie.l with a eolleetion whieh, in ei.'rtaili lines, was saiil at thai time to l.e llln'.)Ualleil ; lint on the 1st of Kuliiiiary, l^'W, tire airain raxaui'.l the Lii.rary, ami il \\ as only paitially saxe.ll.y ilu- niosl i hi role i'm'ri,'y ..f eertain of the inilitari. assisiu.l 1)\ a liiiinl.ur ..I ! Koiiian ratli.iliu rrii'sts. In l.s.Mi Dr. W'imlur rutire.l iip..n ji peii- I iiioii, ami .Mr. T.mI.I suice.'.lu.l to hi- p..siti..n. whiuli In. has ewr ' siinu rutain.'.l. Kiiriin,' the s iliiu yuar I'arlianiuiit sent Mr. To.l.i l" Klmlaml wilh a tjl'iint of t':i,lljl '.Is. liil. slerlilli;. t.. piirulia.se a lil.raiy. wlinli 111' .li.l ill ihe iii..-t -ali-ta.t..iy manner, an. I fr.iin tin- .laus lii,- i.n.uiii, a- it wuie, ..f ihu pr.s.nt l.il.iary, « lii.li has sinuu eontiniie.l t.i inure;. ie, till it liai now l..i'..liie one of the linu-l in ihu w.il'l.i. Tliu liiiililiiu; in whieli thy- sioi-.- ..f literary wealth is .lep..iite.| i the liihraiy has in eoiilieetioli with the rear of the I'arhainunl , ltuililin.,'l.yai'..liiparativi'ly low al'ehway oiieslnrey 111 liei^hl ivhiuli has the ulluet of .lelaehill^ in a illstinet inainii'r the lii.i-s.'s ..f the ^:y^ COUNTY OF CARLETON. f wo itnicturus. It Itlngnmnil \\\\\\\ nf circuliir sliupi' in tlu' fniifru, iimcnlKMl liy a polygdu It'antu of sixti>i>ii sitU's, aiin tli«- llMii/itiilul |>liilii- of \\)iiit(>\i!r fltniilinii, lit il^:lil ani^U'H I" ali> twni.f iti XUll'UII niiliiil, a h'll^tll of I'.'li fi>i't Al I'ai'h nf llli' nixiri'll UII^IUH ai'u liiittrui<4(M, cariic'd ii|> hhIhI In a pmiit aliovo ihc tup of Iho loaii-tn, Hl•l'Vlrl^ aH lianc'ii for tile tlyiiii{ liiitti-u>4iuA wIik'Ii i-i>i->MVf t)ti> tlirtiHt of llif main vault, nihl crowiiuil liy piniiailci. 'I'lif <;i'ii«'t'jil rxti'i'ioi- vi.'W pri'ii'iitH llm f'lnu of a r.»iii' ; tht- I'Mnf in i|rniiu'il, witK rilm wf Htiiiui tilluil in l>y Nulid masonry, anil HUppnrioil hy marliU- (.'olnmuH ffstin^ nn cnrlu'U nf tlu' saiin' mntcrial. Tlif i^niin is \'l iwX in lioiijlit. ami llu' "prin^tiiiif lim,' In I'n'i iivi>r ihi' ll'iof In tin' ointri' of tln> vanltoil spare is an opi'iiini; of ;'.iif,.|.t in .liamitiT, tin' main iiliH I'L'ini; so uiTanu'*' a «iMiiuvl lantui'ii Vi fia-t liiuli. thi' top of which Ih \i\ li'i'l ovi>r tht' imul of tho lloor. Kiom thi! I'aflianninl lliiilsc on the exterior, ilivi le the outer riny tif the interior area into sixteen " liavs." which are continncil to the altitU'le of three storeys, aroiiml ivhicli rnii arcaile galleries with floors of uias-. aiel fturroiiin|i-'l hy highly ornamental w louijhl-iron halnsters. Ontlie -helves, which line the main ami "hay" walls of ^jronml ,iml gallery floors, an pheeil alioul IIKI.IIIHI vollllms. which, for v.iriety of snlijecl ami oeiieral merit, are not eiju.alleil in America, aiel nowhcix' i»xcelle'l. 'I'liu Kroiiii.l floor is lilierally supplie.l with .lesks. laMcs, writiin,' material, chairs, plans, c italoi,nies, iVc, for the use of all who choose to avail thelii.selves .if the envialilc privilei,'e which the existence i)f siii'li a uolile inslitiition allonls : while no less than ten i^nulisli ami Froncli-speakini,' ollicials are constantly on haml to in-triict alel assist all who recplire their service- ; anil, lo say file trnlli, a more ellicient, conrteoil-. aiel ol.lioiiio stall nt ,'i-ntlenien wenexer hiel the pleasure to meet. To put the whole thin;^ in a iint-shill. the Par- liamentary Lihrary 's .in institution of which not only the citizens of Ottawa, Imt the whole Domiiiion, shoiihl ami ilo feel pioml ; anil no matter floiii what -tanilpomt we may view il, we liehohl a oranil anil liohle ailjunct to ,i system of national prospi-rity anil iiilvalicement which 19 the ii'linualion. if not the i-iivy, of the t'nristinn worhl. Ami now, before closim^ this -ketch of the pnhlic huililinos of the U.imiiiioii. which is far more hrief than it oiioht to he. yet much mure leni,'thv than we iiitemleil it shoiiltl he. let us lii^iire up. a-lnearly as 111. ly lie. their cost. Till' followim,' statement will show the ainonnt.s yeiirlv expemleil upon tlleiu up t^' the 'late of (.'olifeileration : - From 1st .May, lrt,V.t, to :tlst Decomlier. IH.VI iS Kl.n.'iL' I'" •' 1st .laii., lHlill, to tilst Decemlier. Iilio 4:i:!,14l .■< UtJan., IMIl. to:tlst Decemlier, IHiil il.Vi, ll'.i 4."i 1st Jan., l-'il:!, to :ilst Ueceinlier, lSi;j I7,7:i'j 1st .Ian., iHilii, tu UNt Dccemher, l--li:l -JtH.:)!? " 1st Jan., IHiJl, to ;liith ijiiiie. l--(i4 l.^■^,!tHll Ist.liilv. lHi;4, to ailh .June, l-i;.". j.'^.tl'-:! HI ■• 1st July, If*!)."), to ;)Oth June, ISiid :iiiT.ii.">l 4:1 Ut.lnly. iMicl, to :)Mtli iliine. IHllT ;i4.'i.K:i4 '.W ):j I'.'i Total to ahiive ilalu S-i.Tii.l.'.l^l 5S We previously lueiitioneil thai the orii,'iiial appro]. riatioii in lH"i7 tortile construction of the liuililiiii,'- w is siiiio.iiiio ; thai coiilracts were let for tlieir completion at the sum of ■'^.'t4*^.."(Oil,f,,r ih,. Parliaiiieiil Uuililiiii,'. ami !?27H.''lii for the Uepartmci.tal liiiililini.'s. or .■^liiiT.itin for the wlliilo. Vet a' the oiel of ten years from the original uralll wesee the whole exhanriteil, aiel further -inns from time to time vofeil liv the l.et^islatule towani- the complelion of the work, amouiititii; in all to ?eni|eil n|ioii it. However, im one complains of nn'i sum of money belli',' ill-sp'-'iit il|ioii the Library, which, for its o,'i,oral ilsefuliies-. m beyonii U'>inplitation in money ; ami for its coin|ileleiiess ami lli^'h stamlaril of merit, as well as for the spjemlor of its interior ilecor.i- tiuns, is Ulluiiualleil. Ali'l, takln;,' the lliillillli'.;s .i- a ivhobs altlioin^h the actual aniounl ex[.eiiileil in so faroiitof all pi'opoilion in the oi luoiial estimates, then' are satisfactory explanations for it aU too volnniinoiis lo be here en- tcreilm to. (ielierallv spcaknu, the ah ivo reinirk concerning the Lib- r.iry is true of the lluillim^s tiiroii; nence of the -ite, whicli renilcrs them conspicuous froiii < the snrronnilino country, so thai iii approachiii'4 Ilie ilireclion. their irrc'^'ular ma-s ami niimer'Uis lowers pri slant ly cliangniLj iml picliiresipie appearance. I pmi closi i their vast exl^nt. ornate charaiter. anil architectural inci jipparent ; ainl ill brief they may fairlv be classeil amm specimen', iif pointeil (lotliic style on this conliiieiil." We liiiKhl ailil that, with the exceplion of the rillleil Si III Washiiiitioii, anil the Niw Vrnk i(.i«io, the Isl .liinu.iry, IM7K. swalloweil up S.s.'jrn.lJIo.^lii. ami inaleil that il wouM re.piire an aihlitional i^o.iHHMlOu them. They were ili'sii,'iieil by lln' -aine iirchilecl win ami iliew the plans for llie I'arliameiil l!iiililiin{s .il in f;realesl public oilitice in llle woi'lil is now beilll,' ereclcil of I'llihlilalpllla. They are ilesi-lieil for tie "I'ublic Hnil- Citv ami I'liiinty of riiil.ulelphia." ami have .'ilri'.nU been b>r oMr live years. The estimiiteil cost of these is .«i'J:;.niii will rei{uire at least ten more years to coniph le lln'iii. In connection with our own I'lihlic lluihlinns. we oinii tion the Oinerninent work-shop- aveiyline lilm k of bnil' uxtreme west eml of the L,'roiinils, just iimler the hi-ow ol llill proper, faciiin Hank .-^Ircet to the wist, ami cMemlii ktreal u'ates at the -oiith-wesi entrance of I'lirliameni ."^ii entrance to the " I. overs' Walk" al the eiloe ol the liii These biiihliiiKs are coii-irncteil principally of Nepeaii with Ohio freestone 'trimmings of Ihe iiointcl (lofliic si\ tecture two storey - anil allic mofeil with shite iilnl siii wron^ht-iron rrest'iiii;. Tiny ari' iiiosi i pleie in .ill 11 such .IS stcain eiiu'ines, ilryers, planers, iV'e,, Ac, ami wi transiicteil all the blacksmilhino, carpenter work, \c. , :i sary in coiinection with the alu-rations ami ri'j'airs which of ihe I'ublic r.uihiilios ,11'e coiislanlly iiiiilori;oiii^'. The lasl aililitioii to the system of I'liblie UuiMiim- heeii mailc. It is a green or foicino-hoiise bu- the more i ties of flowers ami plants with which the various pans of are oruameiiteil. In architeitural ilesi-n it corrcspom general style of all llle biiiMilios. ami, like the others, il plete in its every iletail. We have thu- far omiiteil to mention that the utiii. beiui observeil to guanl these niagniliceiit biiiMinu's agai by tire. In fact, the orouml ami lirst lloors of ihe tiin.' ai-e almo.st absolutely lire-proof, the corriilors ami -iirbases coiicrele, ami the slairways of ^lum' with iron babisiniihs. stamliiig this, the towers are su|^plicll with enormous lank stanlly hllwl with water, which is supplieil lo every part o ings, ami the most ample appliances for lire protection a haml in the -liape of Imse ili-tribnteil lliroui-hout eauli cor To put the safety beyonil a pir.lilM'lil lire, hoVM'Ver, 1 I'm, Hi: Koki i: waseslabli.s'lieil at ihelinu'of ihelirsi I'Vuian wa- reorganizeil in I'-llli, iiinler ilie ilircci control of liilberl at that time I'olice Commissioiier ami .Stipemliarv Magis tario who subseiplelltly accepteil llle laller appo lent il with llle lew t'rovini'c ol Miiiiiloha. It then coiisisteil o lemlent (Thomas Oarlick), two sergeants (James Allen rallinh ami eight privates Hell, falilwell, Hayes, .bic] Laughraii. Montgomery, aiel Veale. It now consisu of on the main force, ami two ollnrs whose ilutii's are •> watch anil regulate the "iliicts," .i system of nmler'groumi lion, consisling of over four miles of arched pas-ages of so! having a nninber of stimigly guarded oiiilets ai dillereii rweeirthe ••Lovers' Walk" and the brow of the pn cipne. piaiters are in the basement of the Kastein lilock. and ih •ompri-es I'liief, K. .1. O'Neill ; Sergeants, .bilin .lacks, 'oniiors ; ami twelve privates. One of the latter is co iliitv at i{iiii'..»r llii.i., which, being thu olliciiil re-nlemi' ol il ioneril. should come next ill order to the I'lrliament I hough II is silllated in ihe corporation of the village of iiirjli. ami about two miles from I'arliameiit Hill. It w .rivate re-ideiice by the lion, Tl in .McKay, a man e.tr villi the chief interests of r.ylown. win. biciine possesse 'Slate comprising over I.OD'i acres of l-md in the angle fo niieiion if the Kideaii Kiver wilh the Oiiawa. ,\ nn ',..feriince lo this very pi'oinineiit man will be foiiml iindoi .\'ew I'Minbiirgh. .\» ab.ne state. I, his former residence, with ab nit 77 iita'hed, was leased by the I ioveriinient. on the '.'ml A or a turin of twelve years, from his heirs, at a .yearly lei ler annum, with the right of purchase any time witlii i or i<7'i.l)oil. or si|b-t'i|iieiiily. within the fweho. for such ^ le dilermiMi'l lo .irbil ralioll. The origin il iMidding was of cut limestone, of 17 x 7^1 dons, and two siorey- high. Immediately after the leasii perty this biiihling was enhirged and additional ones ei designs of .Mr. Ilnbid'ge. the then arcliitei 1 of the I'libl iial'tmelit. On the l-l .September, I.Hr,7, nn ailditional loi lying ad •liideaii Hall Domain." facing tin' OltawJ lliver, an nearly ten aero-, was also leased by llm (loiernmeni at an • if .•<7'-'ll, wilh similar privilege-, to those I'onl.'iiiie.l III Ihe On the 1st .Inly. I -Co, the date of rinifider ilioli, ihe i .iliil a'lditions to Ihe gi'oiimls and buil. lings h id eo»l the liie sum of .-risO.HIll.llH. .vid " Kideaii Mall " was then a I front ill! feet in .■xlelit. by a depth of .'ill. wilh a rear \ feet. Il w.is two storey- high, beside basement, and wa^ .villi a veiandah LU fe.l ill length ; while at a conveii therefrom a brick cottage, .)■> x 4.'i feet, had been erected h F CARLETON.— CoNTiNUKD. XXIU. liov urn even iimru tnir, if tin' tt-nn It ullnwAliltt, rnii lie Nayn ; "TiikiiiK' "it" ouiiii"li'r;i(iHii lln' I'll hiivi- itti'iulotl till iiHtrurlhtii. il in natinfin-- t((- tlnit t)i«- Work hiiit lici'ii |itM'li>ntit-Hl lUnI at ralc^ wliu'li c.'tniitit I'u ilirniu'l f\('i'fly I'llhil up, aiiy tin' natural ln'anly an*! |ii'rna('hiii^ llic I'ityin iny i ular nia-H aixl unnnTniH Inw-T^ |»rrHi'nt a con- ' pu'IurcHinii'apiu'arani'i'. rpttii i-l-imr in.-»iu'i'tiiin. | iiiti- rharat fiT, lunl iiri'hitiH'.ural nuTit^ ln'ciin' j iff tlifv ni;iy fairl\ In- fla«:it'il ani"n<;Ht the ln-Mt I iJotliif slylf on thi^ fonlini-ut." ' i\, uith tin- i<\r(>|>tion of (he rnitcil Stut<-A < 'Apitot i liii' \«w Vork >^tfiti' ('apitol ut Albany, thi'V ivri' | St coHtly. The fornuT cn«t ali-ait s'|:i,iMM>,0(«t, | J when nniti'ri:il iiiiil lalmr wttri' com para tivrly oni?inally I'stiniatt-d to cost :*i,itOii,(Hi(i. hail oil i 7H, .iwalloui.i np S?*.*„'7ii,i;i."..:tH, an-l it was isti- | I rc.piitv an a-hlitional ?*.">.it<>n,(HH) to coinph'tu I li'sii,'ni'i| liy the -^anm ari'liilt'ol who oHifcivi'il for the ParliaunMit HiiiMitn^!* at iMtawa. The I ■i- in tin- w at the the uionniU, jnst innler tlie lirow of Parliament tank Street to the wi-wt, ami exlemlini; from thr ^ mtli-uesl eiitranee of Parliament Sijnaie to the ovrrs' Walk" at the eiJL^t* ot the ii\er iM'teipiiv. eon--trni'te(| prineij>ally of Nepcan iaielstojif, ' :^im)nin^'H of tin- |M>iiitelieumimon ;ililisheiiat the tim.-of the liist Keiiian Kai.j.whieli >()!*, nmler the -lireet eontrul of (Jilhert McMiekeii, 'onimissioiiL-r ami Stiptieliarv AJai^istrate of (hi- ntly aceepti'l tlir latter appominu-nt in eoniieetiou ot Maiiitoha. It llim ^■'n^i^(l .| ..f ;i snperin- * arliek), two sergeants (Janas Allen aiia,L;i's y ih.' - vas unlarijed arel aiMiiional one.-* ereeteil, a-* [ler .I.;*;, the then archite. t ..f the IMililie Works D,;- nher, IH07, an arhlitnmal lot lyin-^ a-ljacent to t!ie vin," faeini^ the (tttaw^ iJiver. aiel eontainin^ itso leaseil Ity the < Jovernmi-nt il an annual rental pn\ ileije-i to those eotilaim-d in I he toriner leas.'. \^Cu. the daft' of ('..iife.jei it ion, th.' improveiiientK roiinds aii't lmiMtm;s h id eo-.t the liovernment "h;. aii'l " Kiileaii Mall " was then a Iniihlin,' with vtenr, liy a .lepth .tf .Mi, with a rear wiii'_', TUJ \ 71 rev- hiijh, iti'si'le hasement. .iml w.as oriiamente.l 1 feel til leie_;lh ; while at ;i eoMvenient distance taii*;, .")■( X i,'i feet, had lie«n e'le.ted h.r the private necrrtary of the < M)Vorti>ir-< leiieral. Vnrinim other ihipiuvuinentN hud heen added, inehidiii;; eonsmvat.'ry, vinery, laundry, winter carriam* liuiisii, e.iaeli house, iee-liomiu. ulaliles, iCe. . while llm groundu lintl Iieuii fenced, I'oads re|mired, yravelled. tVe., tVe. In the .-priii]^ 0 ; making' the eiilire capital co^t up (<> that .late (hesides leiit-^) SlilJ.MMMH;. Thii e.\pendilnres t.> the present time are us follows . i>ATi:. AoninoNH. HRpAiitn. I'p ti< ,)uly 1st, IHfj; (to(ul) >!'H;i.',M|!» tltj Vear Hiidiiiu' :(Oth Juiic, I MtH ,"»1, ()'.".» II) iMtiy iw.i;** M.'i |i I,. 1(14 7 '^ IHTti Il,7.'i7 7U 4,ii:t(t (17 I^>71 4,'JM) HO is7'J 772 Ha (;,L'37 &0 ' Im7;* (i)i,7Xi :n Is74 .'n'l.s'JI fH» \>^7'f 4r».ti--'7 2a ** " " ls7H ; ,. -I'J.tKtl OJ i'^77 ;tri,iiiu LN i'^7H ;trt.!tM ui Total to .Inly Ut, \^7H )?;tlll,:ins 2;i 8L'ltri,5Kt fiO There are also other pnlilic huildin^H in the ('ity of Ottawa, np.ui which the (toverniiiunt have spent lari,'e sunn tif nioufy whieh will confer 1,'reat lienelits Ujtoii the .-iii/eiis at laru'e. Sm-ji a one is llu- maiiiiiticeiii i'lty l*.-st lMlie<- Imildim,', reeently linished. whieh also contains ihe oltices ..f the t'nsloni II. .use mid the Inlaml Keveniie Departments for the Districts, ha\inu' hea.i-iit elevati.m o\ erlo■d^ln'^ , I'oth, ami its si.h-s rest .>n Wellinjit.in and Sparks Streets. Il is l.iiiil of a heantifiil lii,dit sand Hty a handsome cnpoja ..f niihiue torm. and l..f(y altitude. Tin- cost ..f The Kiiildinu. with tlio m-min.l .'11 which if is .rected, \\;is, according,' t.» the records of the I'ul.lie Works Department, Jf the ImildiiiLj itself. THE SUSPENSION BRIDGE Is .me .«f the nio^i mien th.- method to 1>. a.lopted for the passable of the stri>ani, as all oiitwanl eomtniinication mnsi then he had fr.mi the other shore. Afterdiie inspection, llicse three .ilH' ers Dal h<-usie heiiiL; then I i.ivertior-(o-iieral) itilt ..( .1... 1... ,..i-..,i ut..ii.i ... .ll'ii.d... 1 -iti .^. .. .1. •> ^ ll ..i.t 1...^ II-..,... ,.. .i.i..t-,..i . ... ,. , ."dlapse.l as soon a-^ iImj centres Were rem. ived ; Imt the second -which was Iniilt hy l*hilemoii Wrif^ht -had hetter rtuecess. Mere, however, the real ditiiee.Ily commenced, .\fter several unsuccessful attemipts t.i estahlish coininunic.ition with th-- .south side, it was Hi l;i.>t >'irected hy means of a rope lircl fi.im a eanm.ii llii*h trestles heiii'.; loult on each si. le, otliur ami lariiur ropes jveif extemle.l tiiercfnun ; smaller ones hiispeiided tnun these supported slrint^ers ; an. I these a:;ain were coven I with plank for a foot-walk, to expedite (he 'iperatioiis ..f the workmen. Thus tlie '!r^f l.rid,'e ..ver Chamliiire K.ills Ihnstlie "r^f l.rid,'e ..ver t hamdere ralls^Hs well as the present i>m wasot the snspi'iisioii onier, and h.» lur iih we have heuu al'Io to learn it was the lir-l of ilut kind 111 t_'an:ida. JVrniaiient siispen.-*iun lirnl'^es, which have since a-siinie'l such a r.tpit only in .-xistence, Init ha.l attained to a very uoiisideraMe .leL^ree of perfeeli-pii at an extremely L.»>'l I- I .illMi •■ I I if ( 'loill.41' Ill^itot'V ha.l : y., ^ early period ..f Chinese history. It is m.iro than sin;;ular that a ninnl It is m.'ro than sin;;ular that a ninnher ol the L,'reatcst iichiuvu- nietits ipf ni'idern .scieiici! have h.ani di-eo\ uiv.l |o lie inventi.uis a ehastii nio.,.. ..,4 .■- .^^ ^ m< |>. <•> vi niii<.ii ride ahn'ast. Itesides this, the ^'reat Niaifara '" ' "' "eiifhth Won. ler" at tin- lime of four horsemen can Snspensi.iii ltri.lL,'e, wliicli w.is ih its i;onstrnction, pales into in.^e^niti.anee. Work pr.pc.'oded apace on the Chamliere liridi,'e. \ wtMiden truss of '2\'2 fe.'t sjian was i-rocted .hiring 'he season hy tho aid .pf jacks ami hoists phiee.l on hc..ws, aiicliored in the stream ; l.tit wlu-n nearly eoin- pleti phte.i it was overturned hy a violent f,'alo. ,\nol!ier w;is immer Olirntii', wm iif Dr. (^hrinlic, prinliiiiiily rofi'rri"! In uii niH' uf thi' llrat rurtiili'iiU <>f iiM MylMWii. Tin' ili'Kiuii wiialiy tliii I'llcliritlKl •iigiiu't'r, Siiiimiil KnifiT. Ii nivu|iii'uiii|( KivuM liy coiiiriM-i In Aluxiiiiilri' ('lirJMtii-, nirl iIm' •U|i«ritriiutiiru to Mi'Hiii'H. I). Wilkin^MH A S..|i. Slu^.l^ hiii Imill "f aiilliciuiit li'iiKtIi t" fit'iir llu' Iniiti itii'l limit) winx uIikm »< m^ MuaiuiMil ill Hupiiort tlu* aii|)itrHtriii'tiii'i-, iui>l ihfy ntii' iiiaiiiil'.u'tiiii-<| on llir ii|iol. from till- lii-Mt i|iiitlity of Kn^linli iiii|>ort'' 'i*)! Hiniii'l of vshu'li wita timliiil to II iiti'iilh of 7lMI Ilia. Ih'lori' l>«ini{ ilar'l. jly llli'iili'i of tuiiiiMiriiry iiicn, ovi-r win* |i thu wiri'a witi' ilr.iwn, ;it a •liat:inri< I'liiml to tliiil lii'lwiMMi tlici iii'niiiiiii'iil iiinra, win'ii lliry ilionl.l lir |p|iuc'il in tliuir tillill iHiHition, iiinl of linii'i'a or at.'iy . ill rr^illiir itoiiita lirlwi'i'ii tlitt jiiiira, to wliirit wi'ii{lita wi'i'i* iipiilii'^l ill |iro|ioi'(ion h-* llii> iiiiiiii win' tliii'ki'iiiKl liy tlir ml'lilioii of muli .outi'iiIiii:! aiiiiill»iiv In ila roiii|>oNitioii iiiiJ tiiiullv, liv iiii'.iiiH of iiiiii'liiiirry for tninliiiL; tliii -•inull winia into |HMitioii, iiiul at tli<' aiiiiu* tiiiii> IioMiiil; (Iniii to ilio |iro|irr " atriiiii " -lui iH|ii{il iiiiioiiiit of ti-naion ivii.^ olitaint'i|iiirtivily 111 lln' I'lil'lir Work» 'loi'iinii'iiis, wlnri'ViT ri'frri'i'il to, aa tin- lat, :iii'i, :ii'il, iinl Itli. of uliirlitlio Mnl waa lliu Sii»ii.'ll»ioli I'.ll'lji- ; lllu llll till' atolli' I'ri'lui', hi'twiull ila North jiirraii'l llo't'ity of Hull ; airl llio lat ami 'Jii'l, l.liii'i'ii Trnit Htrilrtlirra ovi't ill.' aliili'-, 'I'llfri' wi'l'i- aU.. till'..' tiiiilnr liri'lyt'H "f Rtriii|^''ra on ln'iita, known a^ tin- ai- I" \'i(-iona l.ilainl, tin' aiili' liriil|{i'a to Alliiirt Ulainl, ami I'ooliy'n llrni:,"' Tin I illor nan a.. immi'il liyl'ol. Ily altfr an ollicir of tin' Kii'^'imir", iiinlir wlioii' chiirKd It waa ronntriti'lt'il. 'rilo ilimi'liaiona of tlioac liri'liir.s (ai lln-y ivfrr. aft' r linii'^ more or liiaa altiTi'il ami rnii'M't'il, 11)1 l-i tin' lilm'ot Conlr.lrration > ivai; Lit, tl,"i fi'i't loiiK Ipy IHliroaJ ; '-'ml, l!--! Iiy '-'''i ; :ii'.l (SniiHiiiion , '-'.HI hy '.';i fi-i'l Ii iiiolna ; ami tin' Itli, 1,1-11 fnrl :i iiicln'i loii),'. Tin' two for r wiTU uiim|ilut<'i| l»y a vnry Imnilaiiniu iron railing, ia of thn f nil wnltli of Ki'lraii Slrci'l, ami rost with thi' .oiitinnporaiy mlilitiona to tlii'Sappora' llriilK'' ?'!"l.oiHi. 'I'liii lattiT waa till! avunili' of I'oliinniliii'alion ImIwi'i'Ii tin' Iw.i |iallsoflln. City I'll to IHI'ill, Uuriiii; Unit year tin' Maria .SI ri'. I llri'lgi' wan Iniiltat a cost o. i'i,(M)ii. It ia a w li-ii atrnctiirc, rcatiii:; 011 atone pii-ra ; i-i very Biiliatantiiil ami niiiti' ornaineiital, aa will aa e.\lreiiiely ii-efiil. \ new briilxe waa liiiilt over the Itiil.'ail, nil I'ttuwa Street, a few yeara aif.i, lit a coat of #;t,(H»l. While on the anlijeel of liriilues, it wonM le iiu]iroper to omit refer- ence to the atreeta, theae two liraneliea uf the eiioiiieer'* ileparlnieiit beinK alwaya intiiiialely eonneote.l. It ia nnneee-aary to oive a very exteiiaivo ileaeripli.ui, Inil will aiiHiee toaay lli.il the i'iiy i» wi.l| Piiil out —for the iiioat part on the rei'tani;iilar plan tli.il llie atreeta are generally clean ami well oraikl, ami vaiy in wi.lili from ilil 1.. '.I'.t feel. Although there were Init '."Jj in lea.. f alr.eta in I he en lire ( 'ity in l-^.'ll, thurii Wiiro on .laiiiiary lat, li"H, just thai iiniiilter of iiiilea of inifirnri'l ■trruta on the eiiat .i'le of llie t-^imil al.iiie ;'ihe l.ital leii^ih of atreela in that quarter heini,' :I0], of which 7| are either pave.l ..r mae.i.l.iin iaeil. On the wuat aiile there waa a I'.i.il .if 2:1/ niilea. "f wliieh al.oiu 24 inilos are iniproveil, ami (il, pave.l or iiiai'a.iaini/.iil. Having been ilrawii by llie cl..ae relali.piisliip of a parlieiilar braneli of the Dominion I'liblie 'tVorka to iho.aeoi the Mniiieipal Corpp.rati.pii, it might be as well here t.i refer in iletail, yet brielly. t.p the lalti'r, which, as we have previonaly intiniate.l, are in aoine le-peita only in ferior to those of the N'ali.pnal I l.pveriiinenl ; while in every point they are of a character which inl'la very inateriiill, to the beantiea ami .le vclopnient of the City, ami relleet the liii,'lieal ere. lit alike upon the forethoughl ami enterprise of ita eitizeni ami its pnbli.- aervanta, particularly in the Engi'ieers' Depart iiieiit. who were inlriiale.l with the planning anil execution of the several worka. .\inl of thi'ae, the line of the greatest Importance, aa well aa the greatest magnitmle, is the WATERWORKS, Which is tho result nf many viuvrs ..f ciiirful •leliliuration, comltinui) with ilisoiinltxl seliunieH iiiitl ;iliiinil(imHl I'^iiurinKriiU, thu nature i)f IhiiiyH liL-iiij; hiu-Ii in Ottiiw;i, lli.il t't irulmli' the two chii-f points in such cast's ulwayf" H'Hiijiit afttT -thu clii'a|n,'st Hiothuil uf oiri- 8tnictinnc<>ni|)iitil>lo with tiici iinmt ('oMiiilole KiruMtincy-fcn'iinjtl a.stiiily whifh gave wiih; grimtid for iliHV'n'hOi! ;un.ing tho nmsi export en- giiiunrfl. Aa to wator-worksj,'oni!ralljf,we rriiglil nlmervtw;! jKif^>nit that fruni tho earliest hititoric times the water Hii[)|ily if j,'re!it riiifs has hcen among the mnstilt'eply al^e^•tin^; pn'Meins nf their |Mi!itUMl ami iiitertial economy. Some of the-e great works .if the ancient cenlreH tpf nia.sHea (»f [itipulation still in part remain to hear trilmle tit the Hniierinraliility of tho engintturs of an uarliur day. Among tho tinest of thosti nre the (UlM0i|MCt>4 of th(» lloUllltM. whoHO ['4- gii'iit |iilMie woiki4 liiiuMMileil to a m ^'rariijeut' of ^inieof thvHi- workx ;t -ali<rkH was known lo Aiiit'iit the Allielicall eoiititielit liy KiM'^peaii ineiiiHot ijeteiniiniiii^. The M-.tite/iii which in many respectj* ri\alli:'il thom- 1 Cnmuig down tonni'owii time, wi< t Hitpply wynteni!* of the present a^^'i- are t tative cities of thu Kasterii and WeHteii t'hicago. 'The fonnur in more after llu hroiiKht from theceleliratud *'roton l,i liy meant of thu most inagiiificetit a<|ii hiiti'd fi'iin iiiimemie reservoirs at tn^li the city. The latter coiiMists cliiully i.l kiid Solid masonry carried more than th To accomplish the completi'Ui of tliis yeai'Hof tune and many millions of nioi timi, lo.iked npoii at tlie time as the " Though the Ottawa Waterworks ahove in extent orgran.leiir, (liey are i plotu a-jinictto the puhlic workn of the causes which rcsiilted in Iheir con.itni action was taki^i hy a resolution introdiu l;(tli, IH.VJ. reiiue.-ittug TIem. (' Keefer information on tin- snhject at the Karl the iiiformati«lied, a Coiui thu matter was entrusted soi.u re|iortetl llm I'omininn authorities for a rcservoi prnile:,'e to erect water power at the (' Ai>ril, IHHO, a liehct t'ommiltoe was aj then-suit ot the survey inaugurated hy liiiiig lepi'rted to the Council in May I'o Tost of (Irainage " " Water- Mi-rks, pro[ier '* *' .Macadamizing (..'ontingeiiciea ami Superintendence (10 So muih diM-u.-^aioii and altercation wi report iiiiompaiiying tile e-timale, that t the time. Ilnng ifvivi'.l in Mareh. 1*^1 Zens' coiniiiittees to collet t t'resh informal poratinn were now deteni'.ined to held al pioini-in„ all pt.v-ilile «.up|>ort to any con At till' 1''IU>-G7 ^e.'-sioii i.f (Parliament a applied lol, hut ohjectioliahlo conditions goveriiimnl to oppo>e it, and it failed, jecl wa.s inaugunitetl hy the report of the nieiidiiig a -ileam-pumpiiig engine at and give a low pre-.-uie intermittent . when the terrihie tire at ( '!ii into resolute action the sentiment which had only partially aroused ; and thus, e; and a^^itation of 1*2 years' duration, a coi decided upon, which, hut for the diaastrou would nio^l likely have lieeii delayed n. all. It in, perhaps, well that actiiui in tli' liaent niagniticeiit system wh not have cxi.sted on ! aii'l iiii.liur i,f viiiiuiir lliine wi.rkH III,' l.«y I Mill- |.ru»«-iil cininitiiliiiii •ii'iilijiilM II, III wiilerwnjt |miti.iiliirl.v tliiiy inti."l«> oil, in I'niiiliili liiii Willi ^I'uiit iiiiit(iiili>!i.'«, a |ii'ruiiiiiHii>'> uiiil iliti'itl>ilily ••'ciiiiiigly iHijjiHil . \m .'tiTiinl ; mill iIh-ii «ilf..i'U, in «"iu(i cu»e»ul li'iwt, liuvu ■ Mill iiiiii' 11 |inicliral (li'li \iM I ('"iiiuiK il'iwii 1" iimri' iiiH.luni t «, «•■ liini -1' H ft vntt |.ru|iurtiiJii px|'i'ii«ii Hii'l liiliiir in iii'u' " 1114 lm« l»'en »ii»i"l liy I ill V Lilt inil^ lllhl ll{>|i|M'llli'>|| .if HI'ii l|«l . -ni : »|in'hi i'»p"!iiir. ' 111!' W"il,'i I" iho i.illii'l lii'iii;( limltor "f liiHi niTliillii r"iiMi'i(iii Tim ihiiii il vviiiiil lio ill ii'» iiiiiB Krciwn 10 ((n'iit iiii|iiirliii»'B in lumi- nurtlii'in lalitinlin iiihI iiiT iiu-1 Il Dliiiitin i wliiii'mm lliu iu".lurii m f"r llir iii"«t |iiirl iiii MlirKi'iiiiinl Hjnii'iii, wlii'ii' lliii iiiitiirRl n -iiltn "f Kiiivitiiti iro i.viT- nil' liy iiiiiuliuiin'>il sipiiliiiiifoH. Tlio ii|.|'lirfiti"n itf llin niiiili'iii nyKtuni iiiiIm "f iiH iii;iii\ ili'Ui'w 1 "f viirii'ly ii» lln' iiiiiiiIht "f whUt imi'ki iiii»i'lvi',<, iiiil II «ii« llii» VI ry fuel ii.lviiulinfriiin iih il I'lTtiiiiilj' in ■ Hull li'fi I Itliiwii -11 liiiiK iiiiilri'iili'il n« I" w hirli ivii» lii'^i m iii|"iil, himI ■ll-lll^'ll siiliji'i'li'il il t" ilii.ili'iu'hiiii liy till' ili'Vi'iMinK I'li'iiioiil iiii mi'iil "1 . iHMiin nil' lliM |ii'ii|nii' |ii'cv>iilivi' for tiicli i.i>iirinKiiii>'iu.i wu* i.iltv liill'i'luri'il. I'liirr 111" iiiiiiiy iif III!' niii-l nmnnilli'iMit wfttur ivmkii fmr known iittiiri'il ilii"iii(li"iil lliiiliirwii I'ilui'i iif llu' I'liidiil Siah'n, iiiul <'iiiiiiiln, iiil>iii'r'l Willi tin- iiixii "f liiT ritii'o, mill the ri'>|iiiri'intjiitM "f tliii i|f rli ni'i-kn w.i^ kiiiiwii I" Aiiii'rii'iiii'4 I'Voii ItofiiiT till' iliiii'iivi'ry of 1' Aiiii'iiiiiii I'liiiliiu'iil liy Kiii"|ii'iiii>i li"»- li'iii,' Imfiirii wu lm\ii II" i'iit.4 "f lii'tuniiiiiiiii^. 'I'll*' Moiili-'/iiiiiiiH vvi'i-ii liiiilili-rs nf lupifitiirta liii'li ill iiiiuiy ri'siux'lH ri\iilli-il tliiiiH'-if tin- {{"Iiihiih. t'oiiiiii^ iliiwii t" "iir iivvii I i IIKI, wi< till! I tilt* nil I'll I'rtulii-nli'il wiitur i|i|ilS' wv-itciiia tif till' I'lfii'llt ii;,'i' ftl'i! tlliiiHi' "f t'"' tivit ;,,'ri';it rt'|i|-i'fi()li- livi'i'iiius Iif tliu K.mlLii'ii mill Wi'Hti'rn I'liiti'il 'Glutei Ni.'tt Yurk mnl llicil^li. 'I'liti fiii'inur ifi nil lie iifUT tlin '■ "iiian s/ituiii, tin- wnti-r In-iiig ■iiiii(lit frmii tlioorli'liniluil I'niliiU liaki . many imIi'.h ii tliu inti'rinr, mil, HIS "f lliu miiHl iiiaKiiifici'iit niiiii;i|iii:t» in vim • i, miit ilislri- iti'il fi'iiiii iiniiK-iiHi! ruMLTviiirri at lii^^li altitiiilcH int'ii' iipiicr |>ai-t "f I'l'ilv 'I'lui latlui' niiiHisIs i-liititly "I an iiniiiciiHii tiiiinrl "f iiiiiHiiva III Miiiiil iiia.Hiiiii-y rarriuii iiiiiru tliiiii tlirun iiiiltis niiilcr Laku Mii'iii^mi. I ai'i-"iii|ili»li lliu C"iii|i|i'liiiii iif this Kix'aiitii- w.irk in-iiliiiiil many 'ai'Hiif tiniuanil mmiy iiiilli"iin of mniiuy , mnl it wa^, ivitlnnit uxrt'ii- ili, liiiiki'il iliiiill at till' tiiiii' an the " ui|,'hlli wiiinlii'" "I tlio ttorlil. TliiiiiKli tlu' Ottawa Wati-r wurks riin uiiiiipiitr ivitli ncitlu'i' "f tlin iovt' ill i'Xtt.'iit iir kii'aiiili'ur, tlu-y an- Htill a iii".it in |i"rtaiit itinl c"iii- olu a'.jiiiii't 111 tin; piililii' wiirkii lit till' l'a|iitii!. Hi ii'lVruni.'i.' t" tin' iiiHi-ii wliit'li ri'Aiilti-il 111 ilii-ir riinstnictiiin, we liinl the tirst iitlli'ial III III wa.i takiiji liy a i-i'Hiiliiti"ii inti'iiilncfil into thu City t'liiiiK-il, .luiio Itli, IH.V.I, I'dinuHiiin; Tliiin. V Kt'ufi'f, t-'.E., " to allinil thin I'liiiiu'il fiinnatiiili mi tin- .iulijei'l at the liar "f nuiil i '"iilii'il." I''iilliiwiiii^ e infiiniiatiiiti tlin-i filrui^hml, a t'liiumillt-i! nf the I 'miiieil t" whuin « matter was oiitriiHte'l Hmiii repurteil a reoiimini-niUilimi to iqiiily to e hiiiiiiiiiiiii uiitlioritieM fni- u reHt'i-vnir iiite nn rarliaiiicnt [|i|], ami ivileije t" erect water piiwer at the Cliauilibre t" siiiiply it ; aii'l in iril, IrtiU), a Helect I'liiiiinittee wan atiiiniiiteil I" iirneiiro entimateH, e riHiill Iif the survey inaili'urateil liy them in .1 iily iif the amnu year nil,' lepi'i-teil til the t^'iiiincil in May lulluwiny, as lielnw : llralliayu JlH,'i,ri."i.'i fiu Waler-wiirks, pi'iiper 3HII,(i.'iJ (X) Maca.laiiiiziiit,' tM7,2!i:i 93 ?I,r)23,u(il 18 . . lf)L',;Ciii 01 ntingeiicies and Siiperiiiteinlenc'e (10 per cent. ?l,t!7f),»r)l 41) iinuli ilisriisaiiiii anil iilterratinii wen* prnvnkeil liy tlie Kiij^iiner's rl iiii'iiiiipaiiyinn the i-tiimite, that the whnle thing fell tliriiii;;h fur I'. lli'iti}4 revivi'il ill .Mai'ih, 1 ''I! I, liy the appnintiiieiil nf eiti- iiimitti-i'-i t" i-iiUi-it fii-'h infiinniitiiin, \-i'., it Wiis Inuiiil the C'lir- liiiii were iiiiw ileti'nr.ineil t" liulit almil li-nm the enterpri-e, thuiigh li-iii. all pii—ihle >.upp.irt til any eiiinpany wlm wmihl iiii.lertuke it. the I^iii'i-G" >e>sii'ii nf Parliament mi " Art "1 Iniiiiiiiinitiiiii" was ieil I'm, hilt iiliieiliiiiialilu I'liinlitiiiiis ill the eharler iilitineil the t'ity Illellt III "ppii^e it, allil it laiieil. The lie\t ili'Clls,>iii|l iif the luli- wa^ inaiinurateil hy the repnrl nf the City Eii^'iiieer, in t^^ll.s, recmn- liiij; a «le,iiii-piimpinn eii);ine at the Hay, tn till tire tanks >,'ive a liiw pre>>llle Mitel Iniltellt lervice lor hiniseliiihl piirpiises ■■ lither ilay, at a inst nf SUHMKHi. The uiiial Ciunmittee was inleil iiL^ain "to iilitiiiii iiil'm niatimi," ami in Feliniary, 18li!», a ial C"mmittee renniimellileil the eli;;agelnelit "f T, 0, Keel'er, C.E. , 1111" the iiullay 1" 3:illi>,0iKl. After much ilisriissiiiii nuil iie^jntia- vith the lluvernmeiit Inr water privileges at the Chamlieie, whicli liiially relii^eil, tile iili"\e ^ilieine was alianiluni'il. Another awakeu- u,i- ^iveii it ill (Kliilier, It-Tii, liy the L'leat fires whiih in .Vueust al year ra\:igeil the tittawa Valley, nut on ai iint of want nf iiiiiiy, mill of jealiiii^y lieHveeii theiliU'ereut -ei'tiiiiisiif the City, it i^iiin aliainloneil. The whole of the year IsTl was spent in liis- Lg variiiiis si-hemes, whieli were eaeli rejeeteil in turn frnin a variety allies, wlieii the lerrililH liio at Chicago miurreil, ami ilevelopt-il resiilute aelioii the sentiment wliieh tlie lires of the previniis year only iiarlially aniiiseil ; ami thus, early in 1872, after a ventilation a',;itatiiin of 1'2 years' iliiratioii, a eoiuprehensivf seheiue was at last hil llpiiu, wliieh, lillt for the ilisastroiis oeeunelices almve rel'erreil to, 111 tnii^t likely have heeii ilelayed ihiieli lonnt-r, if ever u.veeuteil at It i.^, perhaps, well that aetiuii ill the matter was so far ilelaveii, lor the Works lieeii uiiilertakeii in earlier years, it is more tliaii likely the present niaj,'iiiriceiil system wliieh now (;raoes the Cilv wnulil liave exi>teil oil s" I'limplete ainl etlieieiit a plan, or one :io i[e>iralile the future neeiNiif a ^;rowill{,,' metliipolis. We have ilevoteil mole ~paie than we iiitemlfil to the /ii'adir;/ of the ■r-works from their iiieeptioii. With ri'|,'aril to them as they at lit exi-^1, il is only iieeessary to say that they are the iiiost cmnplcte e killil that can he devi-eil. The power is supplied hy Hater ,l};lit I'lom the river almve Chmuliere Kails, tliroU(;li a'elialiiiel ■il out .if the solid roik, aei'oas Chaudiere Flats, The " wlieel- ' wheieiii is the maehiiierv of the system, is iit the comer of Uiike ami \Vi'lliii)(l..h streren.anil i«nliiglili nitte ilrtieturo .ifi'ul liliietloii*. All III luriimniliinis, i«» well u- 'lie I . idjjM 1 Ii'->1IH( '■tn' Wuler-wnik" I liaiiiiel at 'lie viirioiis strei-l- 1 i, eJ liy il, are »oliil arilie- of ilr>'s»ei| liincst , anil nf iili'a>iu)| ili'si; it-ell IS of the most appriiVeil roiiJtiiirlii.il and ailn.inilili' I workmaiidiip, ,iml .ipeiiiiis in 11 iitenilly p« rfe- 1 iiianini', and i» capiilde I III .'XIO I'llmpiii),' Milihllniv "H'.'HW Ihstllliiitioli, iliilllilillg I'ulved ,, lL'(),tHMl Kire Alaiiii 7,on« KiiKiiieeriiiK -lO.UIlO 87^J,o.M) tinnni'inl, land, ami Keimial ehar^ra I7:.',000 .Siil.sei|iiiiit ;i, ml li.r extras, Ac HH),(ioO I (ii,nii,iKio Mr. William Kennedy is .Siipleiiiileinlenl "f Work . ind .Mes.r^. Ili>;tfiiis uinl llriiwn are tlie Engineer- in 1 liaini . The Wiiiei-w.irksaie iniiiiiigeil l.\ a llii.ii.lul 1 '"lllmi■•l|||n•t-l■ollsi^l- illgof live liielilliers one liiillg eleiled linnllally llolll e.iell W.llil hy piipiihir vote, Th.iie l.ir 187i ,iie .Me-«rs, Cuniiin;{haiii Cliairinani, i Cowan, CiiU'ey, Hope, and I'iii.nd, I TiiK KiiiK Dr.inKiMK.VT, I.eiiiK really a part "f tlm almve sy^-iem, shiiiilil he meiiliiiiii'd in the laiiie iiiniiei'liiiii. .\s at pn-eiil eon-titiitid. it i- a mixed lilliil .Hid volunteer hilee. Till re an- tWosli.iiu lire 1 lli;il|i s, one lliiok and liadiler Coinpmiy ami Imii Hose I 'oiiiiianii", with a full 1 eiimph'iin III III paid men, .Hid li,i\ iiig -nppleineiital Volunteer (^l|||pann'- , all. Il hid to them, iiiiiiil.irin;; iie.uly Imi men, Willmiit the diiiliti-t inliie^l III tile matter, we ran f.iirly slate ih.it i tlie ( III. iwa File Deiiartmeiil i-..iie of the very lust in .ill Canada , .iml in Ceiilnil Caiiinla llieie i~ iiniie oilier even di-pnliii;.' ^iipri'iiiiicy with it. The lire siatioii- lielon-iii" 111 the City lost i<.'i,iii)(i. There are |,'i slatimi- of the Kilo Al.irni Teli-Kiiipli, I'nilii ouch of wlliill an ilecMie wire -..IllnU a Imll at the « lleeldimi-e, wllere the iiijuinium pie^^uie is in^l.intly applii'd, iiinler which ^tit-iiiiis eun he thrown I. vei the highest liiiildin^^ in the City, The [iiincipal otiii ers of the Departineiil are Cliiel Kn|{iiiecr VmiM),' anil .\--i~tiiiit-Kiii^ineer Kaviiaii, TiiK .Skw Kimm of . iiy eily i^ iiNo, if not the 1 liief, at least a vi ly iiiies^ary .nliuin-l lo a eomph'le .sy'teiii of w.iler.woik^, a* well as a ino>l indi^peiis.tlile leijiii^ite to tile i;eiieral health and ptiMi. iiiiivenieiiee. The ;,'ieiit expense atteiidiUit Upon exe.iviitioti lor 'ewers lieiii;,' prinoi- p.illy tlirmioh -olid mck) h,i- inalirially iiiterh'ied to eaii-e delay in 'he (ie\eliipnieiit and perl'.i limi of tile -ewiiai^e -y-tem here, iL-i il wa- aUo a cliiif eaiiM- of the Kieat n tmiliiniit nf the eompl. ti..ii of tin Water-work-. The villi I -ewer eiiintiieii. 1- ill I'pper Town, i- uf the ei.';,'--hape pattirn, ;i feet II iiii In.s In :i feet, liiiilt of lirick, and run- in an e.i.-teily diieeti.n tliroutjh eattliaiiil roekalteriialeh for 1,1 lliyari|s,at wliieh poini it-diuien- sions are imrea-eil t 1 l feet II ii.iln- l.V a ieet I ilnlie-, and it 11, lis llill" lor .'11 J yard.-, nio-tly through iaitli,wlieru it pa-se.-umlenieath the Itideau (.'anal, at wlii.li imiiit il i-, a;;aiii eiilari;eil to 11 feel U inches liy 4 hit -1 inches, ami liuilt with slone sides and hriek iirches, mostly tliriiii;;li eaith.hu a distiince ..f l'J2 yard-, where its eiiustruition i< «ouiii cli .ii;4ej to hiii-k entire, thiiiioh ii> iliiiieiisions leinain the same for a luithei dis- lanee nf 1, 1 Hi yard-. Here the ennstiiicliiiii ,11,'aiii 1 Inin^'e- to -ii.ne ' tliniiinlimit, same -i/e and -hape hein^; letaimd, and after lonliniiiiij.' 8i:t yards fiiitlier, inakinn a Inlal distanee of l,ll)a yard-, it di-eliarges . into the Ottawa, |ii-t a'.mve Hideaii Falls. The avenioe depth is within I afiaetioii of 'JHhet, the ;;r,iile varyiii;,' from l.'i to l-,'i in 101) except at I the ili-chaijje, where it increa-e- to ;H> in lOii, It was coinineiu'isl in l,s7 I, and look three years to loiiiplele. The only other s«wer of any account i- one in llie Chaiidii'ro Flats section, ■'711 yards in lenntli, also of the e(,'K-shiiiie pattern, varyin;; in size fr S feel liy -2 feet i inches at its head, to .( feet hy o feet •< inches at its mouth. The excavation i- alnio-t cntirel\- throunh -..lid rock, and the dischar^;e is in the t.iil-ra.e of the Water-wmk-, The iiliove two sewers.with a few otlieisnf enmparalive iii-i),Miilic,ini e, cost ujito .Ian. 1st, 1x78, the sum of ;*:i!l."i,iX)0, sin..' which time the wmk of draiiia^'c into the sewer- has heeii prnnies-iiio -lowly on ac.oiiiii of tin- depict. -.1 -t.ite of the tre.i-nry caiis.-d I numcroiis iirevioiisiindi rtakinu-i, coiiiilcd with the extreme pievailiiif,' cmniuercial deprussion. I'liK (i.vs Sii'1'i.y, though imt in any Ha\ under the conlnd of the (.'ily I'ulilic Works, is still so iiidmately connected with tin! w.iter and seweraoe -ystein of any city a- to der-ervc releieiic- in the >iiiii.- cnii- necliou. The Otiaw.i ( Jas Coinn.iuy was iiicniporiiti-d il; Is.'i 1, with a capital of §'-'110,000, and although it' has exleuiled its -y-teiii thrniinhniil the iirineip.il streets, with a hianch to N'ew Kdiiihiirgli.ihe consiiinptioii of the article is not nearly so large as is geiieially the case in towns of similar -i/e and pretensions, nor so consideiahle as might l.e expected. Tills is ac.-ounteil for hy the higk ]irici' of coal, and the eiiniiiious co-t of laying pipe in the rnck, over whidi a large pi-itinii of the city i- hitilt — these twii cir.iimstan.-es combining t.. prevent the intr.Mliiction nf gas for general lighting pur]mses. TiiK I'ui.iii: Fiiut'K iif the City is claimed, hy tlm-e lu-t ipialilied t.. speak "Il such III, liters, a.- Iieing uio-t alily orgaiii/.i-d and elliiieiitly con- . ducted. Of one thing We ai ertaiii, tli.it tln-y pn-se-s ihe geii.-i.il e.inti.ien.-e of tin- comiininity of who-e -alety a'ld welM.eiiig lliey aie the s]iecial guar.liai|i. The piesent e-I.ilili-hiinnt cnii.sists of 'J.-i men, comprising Chief Tim-, Lmigrel ; llelectivc- Win. M.Veiltv and .I..I111 Haiming ; .S-rgeaiits K. I,. Horni.lge aii.l D.'iinis 1 iKeiie : .iii.l -JO I'atr.. linen. The I',.liie Station i- the lia-eineiit of the old H.ipii-i Church nil giiceii Street, which is cninlorlahly lilted up with all the reipii-ite ajipliancc-, including ollice-, cells, ,Vc., Ac, wliili; the Police Court is held in llie main p,irt of tli*- liuilding, TiiK City rriii.u- lirii.DiNiis in. Imle dii addition to the Kire ami Police Station-, and lie-ldi- the S, linol-, whi. li will l.e referred to else where) the I 'ily Hall ; the Market-, ."1 in niimlicr, and tin- K.gi-lry < iHi.e. Tin; C'lrv IIai.i., .mly lately completed, is one of the llm-t iuiildiiigs .if the kind in the Domiiiinn. It i-of the inodein -tyieol arcliitecliiie, with a leaning to the Kreiicli, and eoiistructed of massive dresMsl linie- stoii.l.l.icks, with ciit--l.iiie Iriniiniugs. It is centrally aii.l cnveiiieiitly loi al. d .III F.lgiii IStieet, ihe sipiaiv hoiiig laced on its hmr -i.les l.y the Uus.-.U H.. ii.se, the I iiion Il.iii-e, the new Coiigregatiiui il Chiircli! and the Canal. At its north-we-t cnrin r is a tower rising I7.'i tiet almve the pavement, in which are the luitleries, instruments, and machinery of the COUNTY OF CARLETON Vnv A aim 1 .■If^i-aph. From whichuver .liivdi,.ii vi,.»-«l, it iiiwonts iiKiMii.laii.l iiaiiosmBiipiKiranc.', whil,. it- iiitcriml uiT,iii;,'oiii'Mit- ,ire inn-I .•„mi,io,l.mH,m I .loi.mktc i„ all tliu .lutaiN. It .•uutuiiis tl„. .,tlia.,< "I tlif M;iv,>i-, Uity Ciiaiiil.orl.MU, CiiTk, Ti-.vHuivr, AsM-ssmviif ( 'um- iirc iiiiiciTMc'il it is ill! M.kn.iwli'.l^cl iii,i,lil .if it~ vh\f* ii|i|mni,-lio.l tilt! siiin.' li^i.ri' as ill.' O.nirl Hun-i: TlIK UKC^ISTin OPKli.K,, sitlUllril liisiil,' till' I'.illlt i ,1, i^«i„^ 1 . ri„'L,rn,i^f^^^^ ''"'"- : "'^'"^ '^^•irst,v..t,is ,,„it; similar ;„ si« «m:uuc,i:.;; 1 S>v.vtaiy, aii.l lliu liiiesl p„l,lic Cmual Hull Vvhici, «".' havTs,'.'™"!"!! tliia c.iiiatiT, witli ■^nllury, i-umuiilti'u r.ioins, A,-., \-,.,, ,-,,nip|,.te Tlif «'li..l,. ImiWiii^; is lii-aleii with stoam ami hut walrf. li..|iti.'l with .-is an.l vi'iililatclaccunliiij; to tlic iiicst aji|ir,.v,.,| tlii-..ii'os ■ wliil,- ."Vli olliii. is luxiiiiiiusly fiiuslK'(l,aTiil I'liniialif.l aii.l Mii.i.|iu.l witl'i all .l,,inlil,' r,...l,-rii iippliaiu'es, such as tiri-pr,„,r vaults, &i\, &c. Tli.' .Mitiiv .•nst .vas a trille .iver *M»,OtX), ami mi llif wli,,l,. it is « cr.'.lit as ttill as an cniaiiu-iit t.i till' (^tpit;il. TiiK MviiKKis iiulmU' Vm- iil.l liv Warl Markit, lli,' n.'w Bv \Vai-,i ^1 iik.t, the W . lli„^.ti.ii Ward Mark.t, ami t«-.. siil„i,lian- Maiki-ts mi An-h-c.i ami Catlknit Si|iiaivs-ali imilt witliii th.' past scvi'ii veaia. • Thi-y i-.i-l ri'spi'i'tivily .*24 JiH), 8:11,0110, a'nl ,?:!l,i«i(l f,,r the tlirt'i- lirst ii,iiiu-.l. uhik' the axiiri-nati' i-ost ,il' the two lalt.-i wa- H; (iiui ,,r,.| i,,i ,| lor market* ul' *)l,,Mlo. Without the sli^;ht.-i e.\.iL:,'.-ralioii, w,- eaii ti'siily that no City in Ciiia.la isl.itier -iippli..,| in tin- '■ spi-et,' whether \'e louk .it till ilesijn a.i,l liiii,h ol the liiiihlinj,'. theiiiselecs, the tine ilisplays of marke , 1 le i.ro,lme of all kimU whi.h therein eliaiioe han.l-. .ir thei^eiieia. onveiiieiu'e ami piil.lie l.iii.-lit l.oth to the citizen- .mil till- iiihal.itaiits of the aojariiit rural distriits. TiiK liKiiisruv OrniE, on Niehola- Street, is hiiilt after the fjeiie- eral lioveniim-iit plan, hut in a very iniieli sujierior manner to the aver- ai;e, anil fully .■.|ual to the liesf we have seen. It eost a trille over •*lL'.iiiiii, auil likiall till' imhlic lMiiMiii(,'s ami puhlir enterprises In tin- I'm. 1- r.-.illy a . reilit to the place. .Vle.\. Hiinitt i- the present lieoi- tiMi.aii.l Kiii-'forth (iralir.rii Deputy Iti^'i-tiar. ' TiiK (.'lUNTv liiii.nisos are siiuateil in the Citv of ( )ita»a, ami iielu.lu a C.iirt House, .lail, ami I{i'i;istry (Mlice. 'I'hev are .siluatcil on a Mock of lau.l at the corner o' Nicliol.i- ami IJalv Stiei'ts, presi-iite lieen ereeteil therein,'" ,Ve. .V loan wiw >,,.j.l._. ii, tl,H tirsf iihice which oroveil ili-ullicniit, ami on the IKlh Sept., IS41, a IWli which afterwanls iieeame law \v;is iiitr.iiliiceil in the L'".;is!atnre to the etiect that " the .1 ustlci-s of the Peace resiilmi^ in " -Hell par' . " -'e Districts of .lotiiistowii. H.-ithui-Ht. aiel Ottawa ;is '■ are iiitee,-; .■ uicluileii in the new District i.f j.)alhiMisie,at a meet - " iiin eoii> eel i..r the i -irpose." niij^ilit impo.se a tax of not more than line p.'. ■, : i the poiiml on all property in sai, when the present splemii.l huihiim,'s were coiiiiiii'li''e>l. 'i'lie fi'ltowing inscrijition. eligraveil iijioii a meiii'irial stone, inlaid in ilie wall of the main hall, |,'ives iiiforiiiatioii as to it.s linildiny, A;e. : - " The Corner stone of this huilding was laid ..n the L'Urd da\ "I Sept., .\.D., ISTii, " With M.\so.\"ir IIonoks. " lly the M'lsT WoKsiiii'K!.!.. the 'iiiANii M.vsTBiiof the {;iaml Loiioe of t'anada, ' '■.\l.K\\MiKi( .\I,L.\S StI;VK\.sijN. ".\ttemle.l hy the I -Ml l.iii...f. iiKniKii.s, iVe., the liiiihlini; hciii',' " elected hy the l.'orpoi-ali'iii ol the I'oiinty of (.'arletoii. compo-ed ol " llt.V .\loui;.\S,t tsj^oode, W.VUIIEN, " .lulls Dow. I IsO'iode. .ImiN l,'\M-.i\. Nepeall. " TM'-. llmil.v.M. Nepiall, liollKllT I 'IMMI.M.S. (iloueester. ■■ HkSKV I'oW an. 'di'llee-tir. lUu.Wl SvKKS. li.iullillrll. " .Ions Smitii, ToHioltoii .liisKni HisTux, Hi. hnioiol. • .lulls' (',M,liWKl.l.,Hlllllll.y,. lolls .Masios. Huntley. ■• .UmK.s W M.I.Ai . N. ll.'Wel. Wm. K I |i|i . .M arl h"!"'. ■■ Hoiii.iiT lii.A. Kin lis, New K' I iiil 'Ui^li. limn. iii'i:i;s. .M.ircli. " Nkii. Stkw.mm. tioiill'i'Uiii, Allan h'li \si:h, Kii/.r-.y. "CliMii.Ks .MoiiK, Kii^r,.). o Hiiit'liti't t'ommi'fi *• ; " Ika Mokuan. t.'hairiuini, UoHKiir i'imminos, .I.uis Smith, 1!. ^'. '■tJuKKN, and .loHN DaWsoN ■■ Zaihakiah Wii, SOS, County Tiea-iiier : W\i. i'..\\vs. (.'(.iintv "Clerk ; .1. H. hKwis, C.iuntv .Soliiit. 1. " HoHKHr SiKTEKs. .\rchiti'cl ; .Ions W. Wi:ii-ri;K. liuil.lei ; W.m. " \I,,].-^„HXK, Ch'ik of W,,ik-. ■ The priiicip.d lai^-ade pn-eiit- a m.iin 'li.ck and two wiuii-, the latter two and the huiiier 'liree -t'U'ey in liei|,'lii, e\, lu-iv of h.i-e- meiit. It is hiiilt ill the ino-i -di'l .iml -uhstaiitial lu.iunei of iiia-sive solid hlork ■ of dressed liiiie-t'iiie, with ciil-st'iiie lriminiii|;- the whole liein;.' of heautifiil desiijii and most plea-in^' outline. The iii.iiii eiitraiice i- approa' liel from the street liy a 'l.uihl" llijl.l of hroad -t lUe step-, conV''r;.'iii>: towardn a hioa'l -tone plallniin opeitiii;; int. I .i j ■|i:iei Ills .mil li.imUonii' portie.., over tin entranef ..I whhh the Iti.yal .Vruisare carved. The -ummil .oei tli liii eiiirame ..f ih • p.iiii.- . i- .■f.iwm'd hv .1 lit;ure repri-elllin;; tin- lioddess ..f .Ill-tiie, holdin;; the Ira.litiolial -call- in her hand. .\ll parts of the liiiililill>; are in a|ipro- priite uin-on the one will! the olher, au'l the exterior view i- very inip.i-in^'. The iiiteiim lontiin-, lieside- the C.niit i and tlieiie.es- -.irv jmlu'e-', jurie-', and harri-tei-s' rooio-, ih" C..iiulv (.'.mm it .haniher an. I >'..iiimitlee ro.iiii-, tl Hh'#- of the .Sherill, ilie Coiiniy clerk, C.iuutv I'rehsiiri.r, CiMiiiiy Crown .Vtlorney and Clerk of lln- I'eace, .\1 isiet-in-Chan.erv, Clerk .if tli.' (fouiity c.iiirt, Cleik of the Siirr.- Kile Court, alio Deputy Clerk of Hie Clown and I'l.' i-, Chrk ol the l-t Divi-i'in (j'.i.irt. ;a-, ami the o|ii...s aiv ea.li suppii.-.l with ilie iiio-t m.iilein iiiipoiveiiieiits. ill. In. lin,.{ lire-pr....f vault- aiel .-.i-tly ..lli..' Iiiiintuie. The l.iiil.liiiL;. with. ml furnituie, c.-t ..\er *iO,iKio. ami i f the hee-i III the I'lovin.e for tin |>iirp..-e for «hi. h it w.i- Imill. Tilt: .1 vii, -iluate.l iniiiie.lialcly hesi.le ihe c,,iiit Hoii-e, with ii- maiii friiil on Xiclmlas Street, is in every respect it- e.|uiil, cuisidcr- iii^ the ii-es of the two. It is hiiitl nim'li in the same fashion, i- eKte- riiirlv a v..rv hainl.sonie .tructure, whiles,, far a- it- iuterior arraii;;emeiits ! like -mil. W. 11. Waller is UeV(i«tnir, aii'ii' C. W, , , l!eoi-llar .Til.' wlmlc of the County huildin^.s are surr..iiu.le.l ^ cut-st.ine wall, .irnanientuil with -olid stone pillars, and , hy lian.l.-ome wrou^dlt■il■otl .re-tiiit;. All in all. lliev are to the Uity, ami relied no -mall liom.r iip.,n the juihlii ol those tlll■..ll^'h whose liheralily th.y W.le elictcl. .Vow-a-.lay- no city of .iiiv' pieteii-nms can alhu-d to I siiecl railway. In this mailer fUl.iwa i- m. e.vcepti.m t. march ,,f improvement whi.h has niaiked the past .pia ami more particularly the last de.a le. TilK IMtawa Cir\ ^ Kaii.uoaip (■"■ AXV is the rallier leiiolhy ml.- uii.ler wh useful p ...iic improv.iiieni Ih.uii-he-. Ii wa- .hartere. Ad ..I I'aili.iment Aiioii-t. |si;i;, „n,l the tir-t nieeliiio uf hel.l S.pi. mil ..fthat veal, al ulii.h ,l..-eph Auiimnd, J, Win. .Me.N.iU(;hl..n, Wm. C. 1'. ilev. K.lwar.| .Mciiillivrav I-'ellowe-, .iiiil Kiil.crt lllackl.uin were eivd.'d .liie.ior-. scrih.'d stock i-SIO.-slO. in SJu -haiv-. all pai.l up. It \ nieiice.l until -,, me lime after the ah.ne imeliiiu'. and w "■mpl'-te.l a- l.i cmim- rininiiiff cars .ivci the line til |s7ti. lispre-eni chi.-l ..ili.er- are 1!. Hlackliiirn. I'l'i-ide liiahain, Secret.iiy. It i- chielly owned l.v I'liouia- C , I' of New Kdinl.iiceh. It is very'far in.i.i'.|"t...ni heino a Ii scno.-r railway. .illhoilLih it ha- aiway- l.eiu a prolilai.le oi iiiary iiuestmeiit, .m.l ihe . ..nveiiiem e il alh.i.i- l.i p. di--trii I.eyolid. .mipcu-alion or ciunpulalioli. 'I'h. lim- cxleml- linl Kiileait I'.ridoe in .New li.lininiixli. to the Chaudii'ie l''alls. .ju-t thr.e miles, the .itlin-, ,-i.ihie-, ,S:c.. l.ciii- in the foi The ninnl..! ..I hand- .niplni-.l avera^.- i;i, and the iiuiiii :)7. The c..m|i.ini run car- In.m c.uh eii.l ..I the line luiiiules in siimnici. ami every hfteen iniiiuii - in winter, "- c.irs. ."i -leij.'h-. ami ."i omiiiluises. Next in importancu and f;eneral iiiten-t n. the |,iil the Capital, ami in .s..|ile respects even excee.lim.,' the vari .us EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIO.^S. AikI it mji> siifoly \>v s;ihi that !!■• City in AiiK'rn.a <.f i'*i L-uiiipaiv wirli nttuwa in tin- L-liarai'tt-r nl u.s niiiHnilii'i-nl si nio.iutir.n. wlu-tht'i' i<>v i\\\u,\fv avA (--.(ivihU'Ikv. varifl v.in^v of sii .jt't'ts. or mMiiTui awi siK*cial i.-riicifiicy -I'l'l ux rin.' miniy j.hasfs tltrinij,'li wliu'li tlie wyHlcm lian | .Icliii liiiiTnughs 'irst r.s.sayt Acn-'-nn' iif * hl.UK'e In any i>rgam/L-d sysU-ni iippi-arfW as the fruit of tl hil>«rs and a n.'lii'f to rheir dt;t'i> pan-ntnl .solii itude. Tl iiuMits. which one hy one have disajtiK-arL'd, as well ha iiiililoycil to -diminaU- flu-ni, wiTi- of so hke a ciiar;..-tfr t I'l'VU-ncrd in other l'a^I.■^ of the country and t •,,uiity. as 1 ^'cneral remarks with refereuui; lo the di'Veio|iinen of here also apphcahh' ; and to n-hevu us of what would circniu.stanees he a repetition hy coming down to the sy now tind il. au-.e H lio.se national superioiii_\ was c<'ni|Uered a hy p!i\sieiil [prowess, and where physical attainments v upon as of [taramoiint importance, from the )iii(he->i t humlde citizen. The first approach to what nii^hl he termed a t'ul>h< hytown, was what was on^nially called the 'Hd Mode' is now known as the I Mike Street School - a full dei which may he seen under the general hca'l of the l»evi h.! ational Institutions If was erected under the me out 1,. ^^ \i; of ihr Isi Victoria, ehaji. Jr», lH;i;-;is. I" \ct proM'ii'il lor the laying' otl' of the Dathousie Misirict section pnoided foi- the estuhlisliinent of a ilistriet scho p,iynn;nt .•• to, I ler .Majesty, Her heirs and successors,"' o| lUm of L'lHi), --which shall he a[ipropriiited, a]iplicd, and in p:tyin--C 'he teacher ot the t'lstnet l*nhhe Scho.d, wh hereafter ereutod in llie said new (li-,trict. ' Sc'ction V s i.iie 'Vet provides "that the said school shall Im; opem; in the town of Hytowii. in tie- said district, at such p Trustees of the said Dislrict Seht>ol, or a majority o;' appoint." ihe tir>l tearhii who ma'h' Iiachiii;,' hi- )»ro)V-MMn ai himsell to that •»■ upalion wa- .lame- Malo».-y. an lii->-\ St. Lawreiue, when: hu tau;^ht -ome Iwo years, moving' In the early p;iit ol 1^27, and tt|ieiiinj4 ii priviite f*chool ni a with sc.iopeddfi;.,' rnol, wlii.li he eieete.l h>r the purpose, man'- hardware ^tore on Kiihaii Slree). Many o| our h^a- t.i-da\ wer-- aiimn^ the -m lent- who daily a-seiniihd Midoneys Knyli^h. Mejcuilih-, and M.itheniathaj A.adei wa- l hy a hii;^e ■•'\,i,i\ >lretclMii;.{ Iruiti onu end hiiildtng lo the othei^ itiid e\iuti liiii^ li'om II ave to a | as to can-c tin* I'ovs to •■.in-k ' ' -ir.heitds oii eiiierinu' Ih of tin- " Aiadeiny." .Mr. Mal..m \ i- -till .i hale ..Id man, .i III a pr.des-ioii wdiich, in hi- i;-, we niif^hl call iiledoi tatif^ht eotitmnously in I'pper t 'madii since l>s:i."i, .i period o! veiirs, itiid in Iruliiiiil lor thvee years piovions to his di .VmcMcii. F CARLETON.— Continued. XXV. ;in itrktn'wlcl^ctl ino<|i>t of it» I'las-*. In ru^t it li^rn- !is tlh' Court Huu-e. Okkick, .sitUiil.il luv,i.lc llu' (".iiirl ll'.usc, nud i"* <\h\U' f*iiiiilur in si/f, iiins(rui'li"n, ami ai>iu'iii- 'ilv III' Otiawii aliiM'lv ih'-ciilit-tl, au'l >••>< alt.iut a W'aW.v is U.'-iHtrar. an. I ('. W. I'^lf. Ui-pnty K' Ci.uMly Imililiii^i-* an- ^uii"iin.lt-i| l»y a tniis^ivr ui'iituil with -nliil stiMit- |iilliirrt, and ■'urnii>nnl<'>l it-irii|i rriMin^'. All in all, llii-,v aiv an xinann^nt i-i-i ii>) -mall In.nitr iipi.n llu- piUdii'-^pirituii.M'ss I'si- lili'-iality ili.-y wi-H' »'i-»cli'tiiin I" the ^.'I'nt-ral cut wliirli Ii.i> niaikt'tl tin- [la^t ijUail-T it-ntuiy, y till' last li.'ia U'. TnK » UlAW .\ ('nv I'ai.sKMikk ■ is tile latlii-r lfni,'tliy tiili- uii-U-r whjili tlii:* vury tviini'nl lliiun^lu-. It wa- rlmitiM''! Iiy spfi-ial njin-l, !''(!(!, and the tirst nu-clin;; uf stnrklioldrrs lat vcai , at uliiili Ju-fpli Autmind, .1, M. (Jurri-r, Wni. C. I'riliy. Kdwahi M.t Jilli\ ra> , t i. ». [.ym rl r.Ku-Lnnin weir .Tfiiril .iii«-rtiir-. Thi- -ul)- •^10, in ?:i" -lian-, hU paid up. It was n.'l c ■ inn* afttM' tlu* aUuvt- nii-rlinu', ami w is ni*t <> tar iiiit'nri' lunntn^ tiars ovi-r tlu- lint- till liNt July, lii-l nlli.er- arv H. Hla<-k!iiirn, ['nsid.-iit. ;ind Wi'n. H is .hiflly ..wind l.y Tlioina- <*, K.t'Kr. ( '.K., [t is vi-ry Car iu'ltcd I.mUi In-iii^ a tii-i. lass pa- lU.^'li it lias ahvay.-- ln'cu k pnititablf nnc as a pr.Mi- d the rnnviMiit-nrc it allords to prdf-triaiis i- siiuply I Ml ronipntatinn. Thr lint-fxli'inl- tvini lieyund iIm' w lLdlniMl^^dl, In tlu' ("iiaudii-n- Kails, a dislanri' >'f ■ "lli^t-.. >i.iliii-, v\r.. Iii-in:; tti tlir lornit-r \ill.'\^r. •* finpltiyi'd avoraj^cs |;t. and tin; nuinliiri.l' liui.si-, DM ciis Irnui ratdi I'ud nl tin- lini- fVtiy iwrlv iind rvtry t'll'tet-n luiTiuti - in winitf. Tlnv own id .*) oninil'UM'.-.. ncu and m-nural intorc-t Im tin- pnlilic \v^irk?< <>f , St Mill' rfspi'i'ts I'Vt'h t'Xit'cilini,' tin-ni. aro tin- NATIONAL INSTITUTIO.iVfUU'in.'r. \arirly :iti'i wnU- ■ Lrencriil unit snucuil etlicu'iioy 'itui uxt-'i'lli'iUL-. I's ttirotiuli wliii'li the systi'in iiai* |Pii>sril siiicf t esHayi'l t" tlii'ii't tile y.'uiti,' iiltf:i, (luriiii^ s|i!iri' >t't\vefli iiiN call,', "t 'liny in tiii' < lf'hi:iiu-f lti'|>afl t'Uliifgi'ft n)i"ii. Tin- iiati-iitf^ "f tftiinlu'!* iiuri', as It tlu' ciaiiitry, harl ililHcllltii's of iiiiiiu-ii.si- ina;^'lii- lluw stittli.'liii'Hts. t i «\(jn-'iiiU' tTf t'ViMl a tu'iu- /i-d syslf:ii a]>|K'ai-i-cl as tin- Irtlit of tlit-ir .iiixiotis iM tlieif di'i']' pal'flital si.lii itiulr. TIm'si' iiii|'rili y I'lir liavf (lisjipiK'avi'd, as well as tlu' mi'uns tlu'iii, wi'iv of so like a cliara^-Icr to iliosc »'x- larts of ttir couiiti'V and ^'ollnty. us to niaki' tllf li rcttTi-nco to tin- tli-vi'Iopnit'ii of tin- sysli-ni ; atid to rrliL'\o ns of what would iMidff tin- I'l'i'tition hy citliiili;^ down I" tin- system as \rr Iiy dcsiM'iltinj; It as it is. itli III inttTL'st and nii|iortancf , a> Ikmiisi tin- ill' iiiati'i-iai on -..Iiu'li ri'sts tlu; foundation of tiii' ■lal al.'l nat'"Il''ll t-l'iri'. collli' tin' Hfii' our fumii'riii/.t'iisaii'l coiiiiiiuriik-rs r«''ri\i' 111 li "I til' i-'-.d vvialtli of an cdu.-ation wiiii'li is to n tlii'iraftiT livi-s. iiotii so'iallj ami |io|ilnally. y.s. just 111 |i|-o|ioi'tioii as natloli.-il ^rc'ilncss lias f any ln''i|iiL', liavr 1) t-n tiu-ir drsiri-s i-lu'rislli-d isliid of srcnvini^ to till' V'liitii "f lii'-ir '■"iiiitn iiti'ltii'lual trainiiii;. and tin- iits and ii-iriii'i's 111' uinil ardi'iitly siini,'lit lor .i'ioiii|iliHliiiiiiits, ■ li'-il i"li;il sll|n.'niillt\ was i'i.ni|in'ii''i and lutaini'd s. and wliiTi* |iiiysii-al attalniiifnts Wfii; lookt'il lilt itii[M'rtaiK'i-, from tin' liii;ln'sl t" tilt' most ii I" wiial iiiiulit 111' ti'rmud a i'lililii' .Solmol in IS orii^maliy lailed tlit' I lid Modi'l .S,>iiool, and ho iMiki' Stri'i't Scli'iol a full iii'si'n|itioii of iiiidor till' u'l'iii'fal head "1 tin' 1 )<'Vi'l'i|Miiulit of 'lis 1' was I'l-i'cti'd nndi'i- tin- hutiiiim' Imld ■ isl Virloria. iliai'. :i'"i, i'-idT .'W. I . ''., w hirii layinu' oil' of the llalhoiisii- Disiri.l Tin- said till' I'sialilislinii-iit of a district school, and tiir liilcsty, iii'rlii'lrs and sni'crssors," ot the aniiiiiil shall III- a|i|ilii|iriali'd, apjilii'd, and dls|ios>il of - ol till' lusirn't I'ulilii- Si-ii'.'il, Willi h may In' lln' said iii'W ilistrnt.' Scctmii \lll. o| tin' tliat lliii said scliool shall lie ojiiMti'd and ki'|il 'Wfi, 111 till- said district, at siii'ii |>lat-i' as tlui Distrii-t Scliimi. or a majority o;' tlicm, may who iiiaili- ti-arliin^! liis {irnrc-ioii and riinliin-d aiion wa^ .laim-- Mulo'i-y, an liisliiiian of ^ood ., wh'i lami-tii I'anada in I'^U-'i, and siltli'd mi liic llu iati:;lit -onii- two ycaV'. nioviii^ In Itylown iti »V, and oi'inin;; a |uivali' mIiooI in a lo^ lioii-i', t.wili.n 111' I Ti-i'li-d lor tllr |ilir|iosi'. Iii'll Wolk- • u Itidraii ''^Iri'i'i. Many ol oiir Ica'lin^ iin-ii ol till' -tti li'iil- who daily a-ii'inldi'd at ".lalins Mi'i' iiilili-, and .Millii'inalii'-ii A' .idi'iiiy " - 'is il liiiHc 'i^ii -Iri'triiMin liiini "111) I'lid of Llii' loK and i'\ii)ii lino iiom tin' i-avi- to a |iiiiiil so low i ' I iii-k ' -ir. ill-ads oil i'iiIi-rii|o tin- only door Ml. Miil"ni'> 1^ iiii^lil U'lll iili'don^ liavint{ I I 'iiiii-i- rin.ida -int-i' 1 sj.'i. a (H-iiud of iicarlx '"i I 1 I'll- lliri'ii \curs |ii-u\'iuiis to liis dctiartiii-u lor Kvt'ii in tin- early days of old llytown tiiert- sin'ins to liavi' in-ctt ft uvsti'in in voom. of I'.v.miiniii^' and iiraiitin^' ciTliliiatt's or luTtiiits ii.- ti-arlicrs ; and Mr. .Malmiuy used to t;« fur ni'iiiy years to liii-limotid whitli was lliiii till- iliii-f fiiHii 111 the dislriet, l'o"|mss lii~ aiinU'il ex- amination. Wily tlleie e.saniin.lliolis were rei|lliliil does nol ijuile apjiear, as the si'iiools for yems afti-rwaiiU till tl stalilisiinn-iit of the old •■ Model Seiiool"' wereall privali s, l|ii„|, ; tliiiiiuli after some years the 'i'uwn assunied the n-sjinnsiliility of seeing,' liiat a eeitaiii iiiiniliei of siiiimU Were keiit in operation -liio jdaii I'siially licin^,' tu liar;,'aiii wiili parti'-ulai- te-iehers to instiurt a >tateil iiuiiiiier ol seiuuars at a certain liuiiii- pud I'V Ihe 'I'owii, ajluwiu^' tlie lea' In-rt to i iiarne wiiat liiey eiii in addition. Tliese Imim-i- u-en- ^'eneially small, and i-oiiliiied II' a disiriliiilion of the uraiil wiiii-li w.is rei-eived fruni till' l.u^'i-laliue, tlii-ii iiinipiiialiveiy in~i.'iiilieanl. Kvcn tiif-e small oraiil.- were at one lime -Init iirfrniii the ii-aehers ol It\toWIl in I'lin-eiiuelli e of tile ( '"rpniatioli lia\ 111;.^ trespassed on the I'arliani.'iit Sipiare. i fiimiii-,' it under iln-ii- eharler; w-lii'ren]»iin Ilie Attoilicv-lli-iieral ordered liieii charter 'iiiiiulled. After a couple of vear- diirini,' wliicii r-xtown leai-hers lilerallv worked fi r nothing,' and liiiarded llii-mselvi- the 'I'owii lei-edid liom it- posilioiKind thcirehar- ter W.IS le~li'|-eil 1 I '111 I lie ;^iallts willllli'l'l ilui ilio t ill' liilKi-ulty weic Hiill lelained, Mr. Alex. Workman, tlii-li a iin-ml'er of the .Miiniiipal Cnun- «il, siiliseipieiilly liroULrht in a le-'ilutioii wliirh he niaiiiiL^'i'd to i-arry thnui^li- i,Taiiliiie Ihe almxe teaciiei-s all tiicir " liaik pay " froiullie piildic fiiiiils of the I'liwn. This xvasduiiiiK the " media^x-al " iieriod, as it were. 111 till' Silii.ol Sv^ieiii. till' ediii-atii.n of till' cliildri-n liaviiij; ili-pellded .nuM;/ mi private enter]iri-i. till al.olll I'^l I. or the til if tile I'per.iiion iif the llarrisiiii and tliinks Si-lmol .\et< of -II and '-Ul. lint there was in-x-cr anything' in tiie maiiagemuiit of tiie liyinxvi. Seiiools xvhii-h iiiiild lie I'airiy denomiiialcil a " sy tern." and it was not till l-'.'i-"!, the lil-1 ye.ir of I'lic existenee of tin- plai'" a> tile I'itv "I llltawa, that a Supi riiitendelit of Vnlilie Schools wa- aiipoiliti-d. Tlie lii.-l who hi'ld liiai ollii-e wa- Mr. Workmaii, ah ive-niciilioin-d ; the liisl I'hairiiiati of llie Hoanl, t'liailes Sparmw ; and liie oilier nicinlicrs of till tirst Itoard IH.'i.'O were liXnian I'ei-kins, llndenrk Uuss, .lames Hiirke. and I'airi'k Keilley. .Mr. Workman iield tin- aliox'e po-ilion live Veil-' ; ex'ipi I'll* 'I -linrt period dniiii;,' wliieli .Mr. .Stexxart, the fir- uier .M.l'. lor llvtowii. was in the ollice. lie died, liowexir, very -non alter hi-appiiiiitnient, while in Toronto on a ( '.11111111111 e u> the (.Jiiveiiior, lespei-tini; il ilian-Xe in the .M-at of ' lovi-i niuenl. .Mr. U'oikman i-esi;;neil in l-'"ill to lill thi" ollice iif Mayor, to which he had heell eheled. lie Was .sin:, ceded liv Will. I 'iiuseii-,' now .':i-, and l,-it;i iietween IT alil -Jii ill' lil-ixe. Ill tlie-e, I,:!!'-. Were altclidiii,:; the I'lililii- Scii.'.ls; l.!|,:;(Mi ; two juali' 'I'lacluT- tjiM Sfl.oud; tin- lo«i-t (raiil iciali' TiMtlirr niiiv.-i .si.Mi : ilir lii;;lu~t nalaiy [laid a hi\M\v IVai'luT i^ *.'i7.'i, ami llji' Icwust, Ji<;)IK). .Skimratk Sri i.s. On tlu' 1st I'Vliniaiy. I"-,'!!;, a •■ new .li|iailuii" m llh' S,lio(.| -y>i,in ol Ollawa wa- |)r.«lainiV.l \>\ tin- MMtin^ .ill nl ili, Human I'alh. ill.' Mi-parat.' Si Im..].-. 'I'll,' hit.' Win. liin- wa~ llii' iii'-t S,'.-.-l'i.a-., ali.l .l.liii lliuwii till lirsl .Mlhvli.r .,; tin- lii-t U. C. S. S. Hoard '•!' till' .i;\. 'I'h.' linaiicial staliimnl La lln- lii-1 vrar n! il~ i-si^li-iiLi- >li.i\vs llial tliu iiTcipN W1.TO 8l',(;''.'i.I7 uf whi.li S- ,:i^''. I " was lais.'.l li\ laxaii ami .Sill H Mill ri-ci-iv.-.l I'l.im l,i-[;i,-lativi- ^;ninl^ ; ami till- .■x(i,'-ii.|llui-i', \vcn-!i:;.IJ:i. Ii'i ■.I' wlii.li .Sii.iCi;.;!:! had ln'i'ii paid 1.1 T.a.iiiT.s) ; and llial hii llu' M I'Vlanaiv. l-."i7, llnli' wa- .a-li in llalitl, .• wa- -lill ihir nil 'I'lai liiT-' salaiii'M. Till' I!. ('. S. S. Ill titiaw:' liavi' always l.i'i-n lii'i- willi On' i'\ci'|ili"ii 111 llii' Mar l-,i-, whiiii a 111".. Iilv r.ili' nf :;."i it-, was li'viid iiimn i .u li iniliil. rill- -l.ilila iiMlii' Scliiiils was s ewlial alti-ivd liy lln- A.;l L'lllli Vii., Cap. .'i., l-il;i diul tin' piiivi-i.ni- a- In Si-p.ir.ili' Siliuids iiiidiT Ihal All wi'iv ii lann.-r alli-i trd liy lln' I'lildic Si In.i.l .\it nl' 1''7 1 and tliiudiiri' slill in lull Im-i u. 'I'lifV may lu' very Iniidly suiniiiai'i/.i'd a litll.iws ; -Si'paraii' SilinnI lluards nl any .^Iullil'iplllity ar n^ti- tiiii-d liudii's (■nipiii.itc, nilli piiwiT t" iiiipii-ii, li'vy, and iiilliil Si'luinl rails, tlic) sanii' a~ I'lilili. .SiIi.kiI lluards with tin' rii,'lil, il' tiny si, oliii,^>u, til ri'niiiif llii* iniiniiipal nllici-rs In n)isi-r\'i' tin- pr.ivi-inii~ nl' llu- law iiilii li~pf,;l t,i ^ili h i-nliiclinli. 'rln'>- may di-inalid and nlilaili Iriilii llii' Cli-rk III llnMiiniiipalilv ,i ii,|iy ,,| the Assi-.ssim,|it Itull. -■> lar us it li-l.ilis In .Si-paiat,, S, linnl >iipp,,rti'i> In l,f,nini, whii li il is ni'ii'ssacy liir s.iiii .S. .S. siippnrl.-r- in nrdi-r in 1 \i-inpl linni i'llldi-' SilinnI la.Mjs, In nniiiy s.iid Cli-rk hflwoi-ii till* la-l W'l-dnisd.iy in Janiiaiy and the l-l day III' Marrli. Tlii'iL'iipnii, and mi lln' S. S. Trusti'i- iian-milliiiL: 111 lhii saii'l Clurk, mi nilii'hnv tin- 1st day nf June,' I'nllnwinn. .. rniinl llsl nl-iii il S. S. siip|inili-i-. Ilicy liiTiinii' i'Siln|il liinn all I'lildii- S.-l I la.vi~. 'I'liiii- an- .d-n cvltaiii mils hn tin- in-piilimi nl lhi, .s. .-;. l.i, I'uhlic Sihiiiil lii.spi itni-, hut niily iindi-i- tlii' spi., jal diri'iriimi nl ■ i, l)i-pai'liiuail 111 Kdik'.-itinn, and in 119 si'mif u'itliin till' L-niitrnI nf Pn' ir Schnnl linariU. "Willi tin- iv\icplinii, almvi- imiisl, ilu- S. S. .sy.siim is till-' ^allif in ivi'iv icspi-.-t a- th.it nrtln- I'lildic S, linni sy~ti'iii. In ( m.lW.l, ill. -I S, llnnls l-,,vr ||nl pi i i-l ,-S.-.| vvilll'llial -lill'ly llnl llt'allhy di-v. liiplni'lit wlii.h lia^ 1 n a pait .d llii' lii>lniy nl lln* I'llldii- Sclioiiis ; iii'Vi'ltllLdi's.s, I'nti.HJdiTili^ .ill tin' rircillnslaliri's nl lln- ca-r, thidr advniii'i'iiii'iil lias lui'ii nl'ii very i'mnnia:;inn iiiilnri.. and lln-ir [iiv ai'iil -Mil' i-mii'.ir iiin-l -.ilisl'ai tniy illii ii-mv. In NnvrmhiT. |m;i, tlu- |,.iy 'i'.M. Ii.i- in lln- (lllaH.i S. .s. w,-,,. I'l-lilnvi'd, and llnii iil.m's -nppliid li..in 111" Krlinimis lli'di-l-s nl ih,. riiiistian llrnilii'rs and Sistm-s nl lln. (iny Nniis. This aiianj;i nn'iil has sinri iitiniu'd in t'm'i't'. Tin- niily Lay TeailnTs imw eiiiptiivi.il all' .\1. l.'niiliir. , will, ti'.nhis at lln' < 'li.iiidii'ii' ; and .M. I,..iiis Ta--i'', in Si. (Ii'i.r-i-'- W.ud S, 1 1. Till' l.ilii r ^I'liil. 111,111 li.i- lilh-.l lli.' p..-iii..ii nl S.'cr.lai'v 1 . ill.' I'...ar.l -inc.' IH.'.ll. Tl llni nllirir- aiv .1. W. IV'alhv, ('liainn.iii ; W. I''iiila>, Tiia-iiii'i : and l;nl..ii 1 1'U.ilh'y, Supt'i iiiU'ii.l.nl. T!i.' iiiinil..i ..1 l.a.li, r-iinpl".M'il lasl \ lar wa~ :i,'i iinliidin;; tin' iH.i altnvi'). Ill wli.,111 1.") w'i'i'i' .Sisti IS nf ihi' (Jii-y Nulls, and I *> Chii-ti.in lirnlln'is. Till' nnnilii'i' nf I liil.liin nf iisi.l.'nls allin.liii;; ilm .S1I11...I- was IjIKIl. .(In lln.' wli.di'. tin- ll.C. S.Si Imnls nf Ullawaali' in a ihliviii:; I'.iii.lilimi, and mn' finin win. h liiv.tl ii'iilis ma\ fairly hi' anlii'ipatrd. Thk I'.ii.i.ni.i.vi k iNsrin tk Thi- in-litiili..ii .n'lMipii'- a ptnini, ni'iil -ill' mi .1.1. 'pii'- I '.irlii I' S.piari.', ami In. in ,ill j.ail- ..1 tin' Ciiy and sun.Mindin^ I' iiiy it- limly pn.p..iiinin'.l ..iiiliii.- stan.l ..nl in I... 1.1 n'lii'f. Il IS a slmii' -till. Inn', with I'lil-slmii' fai.iiifjs, Iniilt in lln. inndi'i'ii suli' and sni'inniinU'.l l.y a hilly I.iwit. Il was hiil I'l'.iiilly I'.iinplfli'.r, ill a ..1-1 nf ah.. Ill !.illiniisii' lli»ni.i .ill. r v\'anls ihi' Ollawa lli:-di S.hni.l. fr whiili il iinwdilfirs ,1- d,, ,ill nllu'i' -n-i alh'd liisiiiiUi- Iniiii Hi.;li Scl I.s) simply in lln- iiiiiiihii nl sUidi'iU- iIk'H'Iii in-U'Uiti'd in cri'laiii nf lim lii,L;lii'i' hrainlns nf ('l,i».i, , and .Malln'in.iti,'. Till' I'liiigip.il- nf till' lii-liliili' have lni'ii, in sni'ri'ssinn, !!,.». Tin,-. Wai'.ln.p.' wh., hi'ld lii- appiiiiilnnnl fnnii Sir Clia-. Mi'lralfi-, lln n li..Vi'rn..r-lii'li.'rall, Innii il- ili..'|iliiin In l-l.'i ; ili'V. .I..I111 li. .1.1., ill. in',' 1. 1 I--,'!!) ; Win. Ainl I!..- (pr.'-.'iil Siiii..i .Iii.l^... ..1 I'arhl.n ('..illil\ , I'nr 1; yi'av- ; linn \U\ Mr. .\| ill.u. J ii.ir-, nil Is.'.s ; hdlnwid hy Ui'v. M. Il.'iithwn'k. .M. A., I >.',"- ; wh.'ii, in I'siW, tin, pri'sfiil I'ninipal, .Inhii Tli..i'l.nMi, .M. A., sin'.'i'i'ihd In lln' pn-itimi, and lias siiiii'ahly pi'i hii'ini'.l il- niaiiv .iiiil anliinii- .Inlii-. .Mr. T'liiii'l.iini 1- a i;r'i.lnal.' nl lln' I'liivi'isili nl K.liiihiirnh, ttlnii' 111' wa- pii/i'iiian 111 .las-i.'-. II.' tt,is -iil.-i'.pi.nlly h.r -.niii' yrar- lir-I .\ssisiaiil Ma-Ii-r in Miis-i'lhiir;;li i Jr.ininiiirSilninl, ami .ill.'rwai.l-. t,,i .1 liiiii', I'las-i.al .Mi-li'ral till' Wi'-l.'in In-lilnlimi, Kiliiiliiii;.di. IIiiIkii r,iini'lii Am, 111 .1, ami w.i- for a niinihir ,.l xcais 11., a. t Ma-lnr ..f ilif Variii..iilli \. i.h'iny, N.na S.'..li,i : w li.'ii. ,' li.' i.nmv.'.l 1.. lii. Inn. .11. 1, I .11., ami »a- . li 11 t.i 111" p..-ili.iii .if I'rin.ipal .111.1 I'nifi' ..f Chis-iis 111 .S|. Kiamis Cidli'k'i'. wlii.h p..-ili..ii In- lill..! lill his app.,iiil. nnnltnlln' lli'id Ma'lh';,i'iit Kin.i;-liiii, mi its lii--l nryaiii/alinii. Tin; NiiHMU .Si iii.ni. i- in p.iiiit ,d' a-ji' llif \iiiiiij,'r-t nf tlii' I'l.lii.-a In. mil lii-niiin,,ii- nl iiii.m.i. I''..r vi'.ir- I.. I..n' il- I'l li..ii II w.i- iln' sillli'd i"in\iili'in nl .ill iiili'ii'-li',| in I'dnr.iliniial inalii'rs thai .1 si'inml Nnniial S, I I -hniild I"' hnill tlm lapmilii's nl tin- Tnn.iil.i S, li.ml hiiiii:.' iii-nlli.'iciil ti< I I tin' L'riHiii^ n'lpiiniiiriils nf tlir I'miiin'i. : imd II was -iiiipiv lln ililli, nity 111 d.'.i.ltii',' wlni'i- il s| hi l„. 1,,.'.||,.,1 that ih'layr.l il- , pli'lmn -n Ihiil;. i,)iiiti' nalnralli, many plan's waiiti'd il ; and lill' ii-n.il iiillni'iiii's w.'P' hiisily at wurk Inr yi'iiis in I'lirtlu'i'iiiL; lill' I hiiiii- nf iln' v.iiiiius Tnwiis and I'itii's aspjiiii); til tliL' linimr will' Il ill li.'iiK'tli fill In till' Capital ; and tlin s,.|i.i limi, wliii'li W.I- .11 lii-t I'xlii'ini'lv ilista-ti'liil In lln- iin-m'ri'.Hsfiil I'ninpi'iit.i'-, has siiiii. Iii'i'ii '.^I'lK'ialU .i.lmilli.l 1.. I..' ih. Hi. 1-1 pns-ilih'. Thi'TmniUn Nnniial S.l 1 having' h.i'i and its nhiiii and -ysli'in lining; sn will ami w llumisl.i nliTtn tli'iisi'iif ihi' Ollawa .Sihiml, in I'Vi'iv n'-pi'il. Till' liiiildin;; il-i'lf i- a in III li.'aiilil'nl d,'-i-li. Il ipii's a wlmlr 1.1 .la. '.in.'- I'aiti.'r S.^laii'. and is ntn.iiii. nl.-,l ui ^'r..||ll.l-. I' w.l- . ..mph'li'd illll'ill_' lill' ialli'l Ihi' li'ii'plinll nl -III. I. 'Ills h.r 111.' li'^'lliar li'lll .'lal i;i'p..il- ..f ih.' .Miiii-lcr nl Kdiii'alini -i'--inn lli.i.- w.'i'.'.ippli, ,ill,.ns l..i'a,ltnis-i..ii l.\ wnn' a.lmillisl. of Ih.-.', ;17 Win' ii'- am nf ihi' InriiiiT ami ;il nl Ihc lall.'r lia.l pn li'a.liiii..'. Only d nhlaini'.l .Si,. niid Class I'r I'lid ..1 till' ti'i'in. Hy far tin- nri'ati'si iiiiinl.i-r Cailii 111 C.iiniv : tlmii^dt lli.'i.' w.'i,- -,.1111 W,-I,ili Ciiiilii'-. in, ill. Mil.; lilaiil. N'..rl'.IK. \ lliin.n. Hill, I'. .Middli.i'v. .iml l.ainl.inii. .I..I111 .Mi'i'al..'. M... 1- I'riiiL'ipal ami l''.i Hi.hh'll, ISA.. H.S,'., I''. I!. s.l';.. i- 111,' M.iil Cal..' i- .1 ■.■ni'lii.il.' ..I 111,' .S'.,riiiil S,li,...l. ilul ..1 M.,\. In. Ill ih.' riiivi'i-ily III oil.iH.i II Triii'i ( N..S Nnrnial S.'l I f,.i' iii.iin \. ini'lll In hi- pli'-i'lll pn-ilinll. Mr. lii.l.l'll i C..li,.iii'-. Onl.. s.,ii .il Wallnr Ki.l hll. Iv,| . lill' T,,uii-liip ,.f ll.iniill,.ii. ami a ni.i.lii ii.' .,1 rill In (W \ r\iVKi:snv. Tlii- -pli'iidi' hmi |,i 111, I'nliulil'ni'.l /.I'.il nl lin' III. lir' til'-l It. C. Hislmp ,.l |!i|..wii .iml Ollaw.i. till' .Siipi'ii,.i'-l,ip ,.f lirv. Killiir Chrvalii-r, imnrpiiiati-,! l.\ -jiniiil Ail ..t I'.irliaiii.'iit in H\l,.uii." Iii-iii^ -111 pi,'iill\ km.wn a- "Si I.'., ivilm ils pr Ill I'll, 111. I ,1- ih.' "Clh'.; I'liix I'i'-ily pnwt'rs 1.1 ill:; I ..tihin-.i l.y l|..' !■ a .li-s.'iili.'iii v.. ill'. Till. Clh'-i' h.i- ,ilwa\ - !..'. n iiiidii llm .|il limi ..1 ill.' ol.lali' F.ithi'i- .,1 .Mm Iminai'ill.i hill. -I'll hi'lnn-i'd ; and ,il wlimii l.'i iii.'iiil..'l'- Hmlhi'i'-nl till' Orih'i'. .1 .|..iil.ir I'rii'-I, .iml •- ph'si'iit I'li'^a^.''! in lln- w..ik. wlii. h, l..';,'iin . -t'.ih'. ha- iiii'ii'.isiii tilt ihi' nnnilii'r nl -nnhni Till' l.ilil.liiiL.' il-rlli-a ina'^'iiilit't'lil -I, ,11.' -1 li...lv an.l iw.. win-- l--l,.i.'\-. with ha-.in.'iil r.....t -III ni..iiiil.'.l l.y .iinami'iil.il in, 11 paliiu' , r,iwm .1 li\- a lian.l-.iini' ,l,iiin'. Il Is ■.imh'i Ihi' Pn'-nli'iii'V ,,1 lli'V. .1. II. al-n h'llilli'r mi I'ldiliral l'',.',in,,nn . Th.' wln.l I', lint, III ami i'..iivi'iiii'ii. n; lln- i,„.|ii- .ir.- .ill liL:lili-il, and vi-nlil.ili-l, and lln- ,lrl,lll;.;,-llll■lll- ^mnl'..lt- an- iint-\i-.-lh-.|. . Mill, .lull, h.r w. ml , Ka, illlii- ,.l .Mi-.li, ilii'..r Law, y.-l lln .1111 1 la-si. al .-.iiii'si-s pi»s.Hi'ss,,i I'lii'i-i.-iiliim wliii-li wil „nii with ill, i-i' ft' any Cidh^i-^ in tin- I'miiitiy. FEMALE COLLEGES AND S In all I'ivili/.i'.l inirii's williin lli.. prnsni p.irlii-nlarly williin lln- p.i.| lU'ca-li', imini'ii.si an.l i^r.ind li'-illt- a.'.'.>iilpli-li ',| tnw.i .1 placiilL,' in, 'II ill ri"^'ard t Iinatinii.il advaiita;.;!-- ; am ali-mhin-.' i|m-li.,n ,.1 a hiulii-r -l.iml.ii.i ..f rili -i-,lii- 1., havi hll II -,ili-fii n.rilv -i.U.-.|. .V- i r,illi.,l i.i,li<.il .h'pirnii.,- Ii.iiii ihi' hum ilniiii ai ;,'i'aii.lfallii'i's' .lay lliai ..iir si-nis ami wivi-.s si n. i'.,..k, wash, s.'vv. ami alt.'nd -. hly 1.1 lln " siipi'iim -I'X " Ilir Inilinl Si, III'- innk lln- Cnlh'ji's and .Si,|iiinaiii's ',\iii al tii-. tin 11 i-n-aliiin " ai'in-s lln- -i-.i p iiiiralai ' v tin- Km still si-i-in In lliiiik that wmin 11 .|ii> ild In -hn ,,— . Iiisiiiiiiii- ihi' wmidii' III ,'M 11 ihn-i' whn li and linally. In llm imi^'iiili, ,111 r,' nil- uhirh ih lill' a.lmir.ilinti ..I lilt' -,0i,.|.' w,rl.'. .iml invili in. .-I 111., inl milhiii-. .Vml in i',,lh.wiii:.' lln-ii -is-nml In lln ntlii-r. li.i- pi-ilninnd a pari whi ll|n-| l.i-m li, iai l-lh-i-l nil III.' y..l|||;,r m,.||ii'l- nf ill;; an iiillm iR'i' Inr -^ I iip..ii lln- vmiii;: wnim- wt' all InVi' and a.lmiri' wtiii h will I..- I'.. It l.v ■ iii.-n. .\ii,| whih- mi tin- -iilijii'i nf liis'ln-r i',|i lull -iiiipli' triilli In -.i\ lli,il Ollawa liilly -ir-i sln.iild dnsiri,, as lln- I'apii.il nf ilii, Cnniity, 1 limiallv tilli' -I'hnl.l-lii In-lilnlinll- nf ,1 -.;i,|||,|',| aiiiph' army nl as (in,- si-h,„,l, -Innii tin' Inwi-i inli'th'i'liial Irainiin^ ,iiiil lili'i.iry ai'i-'inipli-liini'i I..' rl-.'wh.'ii' Innml 111 till- Hmnininii. Waul nl ih--iiipti..ii ,1- liny .h-i-iv.- ; hill wi- will aliml and lii-jililiili>; ill m-li-l nf ,i;;i<. wi- i.imi- p, ih.- CiiN\t;si' INK .MnriiKii lliiisi 111.' riii; ( fniindi'd in 1-411. Till' iii-liiiiiinn i- l...al.-.l •Sn-.-i'ls. an.l iiml.'r ,li,ii;.;i- nl .MiJln r .Mar\, nl Ci-ur. Sii|,i-ii.,|i -. lii iii-ial. Thfn-an- ai-n an :■ ll.-ii.-i,il. Jl'.i I'nih— I'll Si-Ill-, an, 1.1 iiiinil l.il,-. lii-iih's iivir I.illlOilav piipiU. Tlii- C..i li'ii'iil . -lii'lisliiiimit-, .'mnpri-inu Kdm .ilmmil limis, :;i ,.1 will, Il an- in II,,- Dimi, I oila' All..in>. iml J in ili.- Hi.i--. ■.- ..1 I'.iiifd,. ; ,iii.| i fill A-... i.ilinii- ..I till' kiml ill Ihi' I'niinlrv, C.iwiM UK Nnrni; Ifwii; in- S,\,iik Ciia 1 .Sis., i- i.n iill'.pi'iii'^ 111 lhi, iihm,' lln- Imanh-rs 111 ■ nniii'ilimi with tin- .\|, mil. n ll-n si. Inuiiii i-i;ii. rii.\ ihiii hi-n-ii I, 111 :i:,. whih- iilti ndam .- iiiiiiiln-i ..mi iliKI. Th.- '.iiii.lin- Hlniii' -trii. liii'i-, w-itli all tin- iii...l.-rn iitipi-..vi-iii lill,', vi'iililalimi. ami llii' ni.i|,.,.,J li..„|ih an.l ,.,|| Tlndl h ,li:-ii- i- Siip.ii ,.,. i^.j-ii.l l.t .1 ,| C.iM.iii;..ui.iN UK NniiiK li\MK, a liiaiii-l Sniiii-.; Lailin- Si-inlnirv, nf M..iiii-i-.il. is .1 llhinn-li r Sini'l. Cinin- Ti-wii. In .ippmpri lii.il di--ii;ii, iii,-rliaiii,-,il I'Xiiiilimi, -.iiiiiurv ar r,iniph-li-m---, lhi- Cuivi 111 i. imi -ni-pa^-i'd liv k,-mil\ I, I lln- p.llni in .1 iin.-l plaiu'Wiiilli' 3RICAL SKETCH OF THE 'r.iiMtU.i Niiiiiial Si lilt,. 1 liiiviiii: t"fii -u iii;my vi-iii^ in n|ifrii(i'in. tl>jfii iiiii wiiiflv Iviit'un, it i.s su|»-r- . r. Ii T I" llin-i- i.r ih,- 1 iii.in.i Sr|i,,.,l, whi, ii arc jin-'-UcIv Himiliir ii'-|iccl. Till- I'iiil.liii;; il-ill i- ii iM.i;.'riiliiiMif -lunf -trinliirr tiliil i'tiaiNt-iitt->l witli \vi'|]-ki-|>t and s]>arinl\ ;i "l.iainid Si-.i.nd (lav- I'nuin.ial . .-rtilic ,il<- at tin' la- trim. Ily lai' (In- :_'natt-i nnniltt-i- ot -tiidt-iits ( ]-2) urn- Irinn I ('..nnly; ili.ai;;li tiiiMi' wit.- -nnni llii'ii- li.aii ihr ■■strrrin^ C.ainlii-, in.liidiiu' Urant, S'.irhplU. Wi-lliM;;|..ii. (MnnI, r.Ttli, Itru.r. .Mi<|.||.-,'\, and l.and.lun. MiCal..-. \\. . i- l'nh.'i|.al and Kii-li-li MaM.r, and U'ni. |{. I'., A., It.S.-,, K li.S.lv. i- Ih,- Maili.niali.al .Mari-iii^ mail) I !«.. winx- l-t..i.\-. with ii.i-. ni.-iit. .111. 1 .l..riiu.n-.l niansar.l I iiil.'.l l.y nrnani.'iit.d ii.'ii [..ilin.'- ih.' . .nii.' M... k !..'iiii,' liv a liall.l-.ilni. .L.tinv .111.1.1 th.. l'i;.-i.l,.nv\ ..r I!, v. .1. II. •rah.iivl. (I,.M.I., »h.i i- II. -I . .11 l'..iili.;il I-;.. .11.. my. 'I'll.' \vh..|. l.iiil.lin:^ i- a nalt.-rn ..!' an.l .■..iiv.nii.ii. !■; Ih.. i-....iii. ar.' all -|.a.i..il-, Midi ln-,.li.,|. Mill v..|itil,it.-.l, ami till. .iiiaii,L,'.Mii-iil- f..r |.liy.-iial an.l lanitary aii. iiiicM'i.||i..|. .Mih.iii_.|i, I. II' wain ..I niraii-. tlii-ri'aii. H't n.. • ..I .Mi-.li. iiic i.r Law. y. t il iiiii.T.ial, i.|i;_diii'iTiii;;, ami .-..ill-i- |..i.si.-- a .urn. ilhlni wliicdi will lii^al- I'uv.il'al.lif |...m|i.iri- tli I .inv Ciill.j^.-- Ill 111.' r i.iinliv . EMALE COLLEGES AND SEMINARIES vivili/i-d . .iiiurii- Hiihiii Ih.- piv-i-nt ^jimh raii..ii, .nul ni..i.- ly within th.- |..i-i .Ifcal... iiiii:i.-n. 'I"; nil,('i,',l l.iii ;i.-,, whih- till' pupil- ai pn-M-nt in '■ iiMinlii'r .iMi ;1(|||. Till '.uii.liii^ i-a lai-,.,. ami liaii.|-,an.' lull-. Willi all Ih,. Ill, ..I, III iiiipi-,,\,,|ii,.ni- a- t,, Inatin-. Ii-hi- l-iiinii, .iii.i 111,- -, ii,-i.,l In-.ilih ami ...nil.. it .,1 tin- piipil." .sr.i,., . .1.-11- I- Snpi-ii. .,..,„. i,.i-t,.,| l,v ,1 -i.iii;,,|:i| ■|',.a,|i,.i-- u;., III. IS UK NiitMK linii;, 11 hiani-li nl II \ilhi Maii, ' idi,- S,-iii,n,,iv, ,,r Mnnli-i-.il. i- ,1 ,|,ii, U -i,,|, mi „ 1 Mii-.'l. Ciiitii T.wii. Inappii.piiat. n-i'plinn. aivhiti. : 'ilnini'il ,'\.-. mi -.init.irv .iiiaii-.in.iit. ami "i-m-i ,1 — . lln- Cniivi 1,1 I- mil -iii-paH-,..| l,v ant ..f ih,- inanv"«lii,di ''■' •"'■ l'-'l'» iii"-l pmi'i'tt,iilli\ and liiiii,,iiralih iln-. kilin. Si-ti-r llal.lii'l i- ''^lip, iinl,--. Willi a laiL;,- -lall ,.l a. .-..Iiipli-ln -I a-i,lalil-, ami l.",l l.l.lv -tmh-lit-. Tin- niiiii-,il i.iur-.- ..I -lu.|\ in all lln- al.nvu ii \.-iy -iiiiila:. in, lii.l- in>{ Kli;^li-li, Ki(.|i.'li. nialh.-lnaiii -. iiiii-i. . di.iuin,', painlili,:.., all ilt.-clipliiili> III lam-v w..ik, and wli 11 In, .l.-lm-nli alvvav- .-laiim- 1 was a hi-lti'l- iplality ill nln-'.H wih' lli.iii In-iii;; .ildi- I., lan-liiti- \ n-il .-.■ Uiilaii- hnw In I k ,1 ll.lllL:ly 111.111 a :;n...l dlnii.-l, Thll- lln- -. i.-n- .- nl il..iiii--lii- i-,-,.n,.niy i- in 11-. wi-.- ii,-nl,,t,'d tin- \,.iiir^ hnlif- i.-. .-i\ iiii; a thnrnili^hly pia.-li.-.il i-dm -itinli a- wi-ll a- a i-ulluii- w liii li i-ii.tlilr- tlii'iii tn takn a pn.-itiiiii ill tin.' I.i--1 -n. i. ly. I Till' aliiivc Si-iiiinarii-i .u.-. a- wi- -i-i', iimli'i llm ilin-i linn -.1 [ iii.i-t di'Viiii'd adlni-i-tit- nf till- Itninan ('.iilmlii- Cliui.li: yi-t we ai.- a— iiii-.l liy Ihii-i- whn kimw wln-li-id liny -piak lli.it tln-y an- i-N,lil- -i\,ly '•i-,liu-.itinii.il " in-lilnlinii-. and imii--.'. 1 man 111 tin- lru.--i >,-ll-i- III' tin- wnid ; ami wi' art? awai-i- tlial \ fry liiiiny nf lln-m.-i pi..- iiniiii,',.il I'l-iiti-tanl- III' till- IiIliIii'iI inti'lli.^'.'ii'.'i' ami K.'-l lal -l.in.l inn y,.||,| i|„.||. ,|aii,n|||,.i'< t . tin-,. Cnlivniil-. wln.-i- r..ll- ...ntaiii lli.- nani.-^ ..I many yniiiin ladi,- nf tin- lu'-Mainilii - tliimi-l t ilu- wlmli' . .■.iiinli'y, ami i-\i-ii li-i.ni ni.iiiy ..I tin- liiiiiii .•>!ali-. m-r.-pi . livi- nl nlininii- i-i'i-i'd. TliiTi' ar,' tw,,"iiiln r llnin.iii (.'alh-ilu. I.imilt- ai-.tili'inii-- 111 ihc 1 'itv, lint thny ai'f mil t Iintf 1 mi .xti-n-ivi- .1 -cih-a-ili, dint,' till,-,-, tin- -tinli-iil- Ill-inn day pupil- t-hnlly. in.l lli 11 f -liidy snin.-what I.--.H .nl van, ,-.l. I'ln-y ar,- lln- S|. .\l\ins .\,.viii,Mv, W,.-lliii-t'.n .'-ii.-.-i, 1. 1 whi.-li .-ii-ii-i .\|aiv Annii-tim- 1-1 l)ii-,',-ti-i— , with an att,-ii.l.i'a I Km pupil-, ami Sti:. F.xmm.i.k l|.ir-K. ( 'li.in.li..|-i', with .Si-tiT .Sin. .\i-;'ii,- a.n Dir,-. - ti-,'-s ii--i»i,il hy ivvii tna. hiT-. .mil tvitli an alh nd.iia I |-Jo pupil, I Th.'ii' I- nil,' -lli, ilv ,1,11-1111111. lli, 11. d t'liinn 1 liil--' -I I I 111 ini.-nii. I vi/.. Ill,- I riirii.ii .If Ks'.i.tMi I, tun;.' Sriinu,. wlii.'h was I'-ial.li-hi-l I ,,ii'iiii,n|i lln- i-lh.n- nl a nninli.-i I.r li-„|ii|n ,-l,-invii„ „ an.l latnn-n,,! j till- iilinvi- I 'hiinli in 'S.'pi.'inliiT. l-li:l, ami iin- up.ir.il,' I liv -pii'i.d A,.-i ,,n'.iili.iiiu'iitiii I'-ri. 'I'll,- |.,i'.iii I'tln- -i-li.„,l i,,,ii \V,-lliiin I .■'^11-,'ft, ami il i- iimliT lln- .lin-cli I .\li-i 1 'I,-.;,', a- l.a-ly I'riiiurpi!. Ill,- -m-rt-— imi In wh I'll p.. -ill. .11 has l.,-t-ii, iiiv,'i--i-lv, .Min* .M.iiin. yi\.. I'lilh'f. and .\lis.s Ma- hill, wlm was thf lii-t t ■ laki- i-h 11'^,-. Tli,. p,,- I -,'nl -lajl nf li'„ohi-i- i- li.ilh iiiiimTi,!!- ami illin.ul. Ih,' ,sp,-,i,i|ii,-- [ h,'iiin I'ai.jlj-h, Fri-mh. nni-ii', .Ir.itvinn. ami puiiiin.'. Tin- C-nim-.l is c.iinpnsi-il ,,| a iiiiiiil,i-i- nf ih,. I„-| .111, 1 111. I-! inllm-iilial ritiz.-n-. in I'liidinn .lm|n,- |,v,iii. \'.-n. \r. li-h- t.-,.ii l.tmli-r 1 'iiaiiinanl, an-l .1 .\. Tiiriam-.- .S,-L-rrtaiy . I'm- III tin- liin-l. Ill many r,-| 1-. ,,|' .til im- la-ln-' -, li-„.l- ,,i illiatt: 1,-iiiaiii- v,-t 1,1 II'- ntinmd, ti/., ili,- I rtttt l.vniKs' 1 ''il.l.Ki.i:. lln- -.-In-im- f.,i l.uillin-,' wlii.-h tta- a,'iia,.-.l ill l-.i;7. ami Link -hap.- at it piil.ln- iin-.-tiiin at tin- I'ilv 11., I mi tin- iL'ih .liily nf ihat y.-ar. At llii- m.-i-linn „-v,-i'ii| ilmu-aml ilnll.ii-- w,-i,- siil,-,-iil.,-,| in ai.l nf ll nii-i-pii-i-. wlii.-h sum hid I u illt.'l-i-iH,-il liy (li-tnliur I'Jiid tn .'^L'J.illio. .11 i\lil,-h il.lli- il |!..ii|,| ,.| .Maiiai;i-iin-iit w.is fh-ot,-,!. iiiid iippln- iii,.ii iii.i,|,- tn lln- l.t-ni-|i,iur.- Ini- aii Alt nf liic..ip,ii-iiiinii, whi.h wit- niiiiil,-.! 1),-.- I7ili. l-il:i : an.l i|,.' pr,-i'iit liuiidiiin. whi. Il is situati'.l ..11 .\ll.,-n .i^ii.-,-t. ami i- :i.s ;in ai, hii,'i'tiii'ii| ,',li|i,,- an ,.iii.iin,-nt t,i tin- ( 'ity, and ;t- an 1- ..id iii'lilntinn it , r,',lii p, it- pi(,ni,ii,.|- iin,| sup],,,,!,.], , Wiis ,-..,ii . . m-i-,| 111 l.'<71, i-,nipl,-t,-.l ill 1-7:;. an.l fnrinillviip.-iii-.l ..ii th.- I'ml JS,-pti.nil..i nl ill i: \.- If. Tin- -u. f th" iin.l.-itakinn "'.is .|ii,- in ni-.-;it iii.-ii-,ii,, nl .I..I111 Ii... hi-i.-i-. .M.I'., wh.. Wii- Mat.. I' .,r th.- CiM ih,- v.-ai- ,,| it- in- .■.pti-.n. I'll.- lir-i U.ii-1 nf .\|.in.ij-iii.'-nl ..iiisisli-dnf K, ii. Kd.lv I'u- -nl,-iit ; .l.,l,n 11-,, li. -1. 1 .m.l.l. |;, l:nl.,„s.,n. Vn ,-l'i,-i,l,-i,i- - I; lll.t-kl.iii-ii, ,M,I'., .1, .M. 1 uii.-i. .Ml'.. II. 1-'. |l,„, I I! |j.„.,|, W. I'. Sniilii... .1. T |',iii,,..k. C -^.. llav. .l-diii L,--.,, |{,.v. 1) \\' ''"I'l iml lii-v. Will. .\1 |iii,-,-i,,i-. ri,,- l!.-v. .Ml l.tih-. \\ \ w.isth.' lu-i I'lim-ip.il. f..|l,.ii.',| In -ii.,-,-,i,,,i l,t I-:. 11 .|,,.k-,,ii'. .M..\.. l!,-v. Win. .M,..!,- vvli.,n,iv,- lli- sii this (;r.itiiii..ii-lv . iiml l{i-\. A 1-' kiiiip. I.I..I1., wh.i ai pi, -,-1,1 pi,-,i,|,-. 1>|,,|,- ■. i.-|.||,.,. I, „,„-i,,.! .iii-.-it-.i-, .iml .l..hn liu-kn-. I.iu-.ii, Thi-i-,- is an i-tlion-iil -tall' .,r la-lt ti-.i,li,i-. iiml tin- i-,;;ul.ir h.,liiii-i-- iin-imli- I'l-.d. Kiddi-ll. ,,| tin- \",,i - imtl S,|:..n| -tail,- iin.l .Ivnaniifs ; I'l-.if. liiph.-. X.irni.il S,-l I ■Inuii-in : Ii. v. .\. .\imsti-,in^r, M.A. Kiin|i-h l.iii-ialii ,-) ; iii,.i l!i-v. I). .M. (;.,i,i.,n. li.l). ..vhhn, f ( hii-iiaiiiivi. Th,- iii-iiiiiiinn h.t- l,li tin- t-ll,-,-i ,,f tin- -.;. iit-r.il nimi-.-iil ,|, - I'"— • llinii^l 1 In -111 i-\i,'iil wliii-h iiii,i-f,-i-,-.l with il- ii-.-liiin,.s- «.' at.' I..I.1. h.nvi'Vt'i-. that it- pi,'-..nt i,ai.liii..ii 1- 1 p.i..us. nrh tnmi.slakiddi. in is.- ..1 a l.i'iuhi riiiuiv a pi. .Ii,-li..ii tv hi. h ih,- .-v .'. ptnniallt hi.-h -t.nnliin; ,,f lln- pi.-,-,,t llnanl ,.f M.iiia..-iu.-iii. h,-i,-Hitli ii|ili.il-li'.l. s,,'i,„ t.. iil-tih. vi/. : II. :••. |ii,,n-,,ii, l'i',-,.l,'nl - ,l,,|,i, >tt,-,'lliiii,l. .M.l>.. Ui Vn ■'-l'i,-i,|,.ni ; l!,'v. Win. .\| -,., ■:,„[ V,. ,.. I'h'-nl.'iit ; II, ,11. liiin,'- Skiii.l. Ali'\, Ihinili. .Iniiii .M.'Mill.iii K I', •..i.ly. Ui-v. II. M. (innh.ii. li.l).. .M.-L.-.,.l Si.-tvail, .l.-lin 11 ll.-i.ih' .lann-s ltn,-li.-t,-i. I'Mw.u-l .M. t lillivniv. .M •iiniiiiin|iuiii. A. S. W l' 1. 11111. ami ('. T. lii.t,-. I)ii,,i,ii THE CHURCHES In ,-lini,iiin,n tin- -,-11, 1,1 ,,iiiil-r, ■ ,.1 i.m l,„,,liiv. m- tin- t-li.ii-.,, t,-ri.sti,-s ,,| any .•..luinnniiv. tin- iiiiinl.,-! ami di'-iiipiiui nf il- Chii-t j ,n I'hiir. In- i-,.i,",| ih,' lii-i iiml , |ii,,f p,„„iH wlinh 'itliint atti'iilimi and iipmi tin 11 ,,.:..|iti„ii mat \>.- Ii.i-.'d. pi-.l.iil.lt . .1 nnu'i' , mat.- ■ itl.-ul.iinni a- In 111,, n, -,,.|-a| ,|i-iiiin,iUhin:; |,.,ii,,i | ih,.p|a, ,. „n,l ii, pinpli-ihan iipmi .my nth i|n|,. ,-iiil,l,iii „r ih,-,, ,.xi,ti,i . -lat.-. Il ant nil,- .•..iiiinnl.. (Ittiitt ... -,.,- ih,- ('hiiicli,'. al -, 1„. wniiM iii.liiiiilly ,-,,ii,-lii,l,- that, a-a . ,.l.-. it niii-l 1..- .111 iiiip,,il;inl and In-in tilnl I'ltt. lilli-d lit an 1 nli-ipii- n-. pm-pi'iinis, inti-lli',niii, ami im.i.ii l",",l"'' '''!•' I ;--in'j.ill 111" '1 .piiit'iii,'iit. ami r, in-im'tit- ,,f ,, liinhlv .-iilin|n,,m-.| an,,. Tlij- iii-|niiill,aiil l.i-«inniiin..an,, i,i|..|t at lii-st, tli.,mdi aft.-i« ii.i- i;i'..«ii|.,' tn iiiii-i )-,ipi,l -1.1^,, nf ,l,-t,.|,,pi,„.,„ ihnainh wlii,-h ih- vai nu- l.i-aiiilii - III Ih,. ('hi-isii.ii, (•hiii-ih p,is-,-,l, till aiiixin-atth.n I'l. »' »' piii-pi'f'ius -liiii-, is sutli. i.iiih i.-ih. t,',l in ,..iin,.-i, ,, wiih ..111- t;i-iii-i,i| iiin.iik- nil t,li^i,,u, iii-iiiuti.ui-. ami tli,. »a ;■ l...al liis|..n.- |..||..tMi,n, It IS -ulln-i,-iit 1,, .„hl that up i-. ll,,- turn- .1 I ;.lii'.itiiiii tin ilmirli t-dili.-.- in i,-,- „,.,-,. ii„„tK th....- whi.-li h.-,.l '"'■"'""", I"""'''"'-' ''■'*■"' l'' cue ..f the iiiaiu ..hjecls ft attraetinn tii every visitor t.i the city- its heautiful an.l classic outline, aiileil hy the prominence of its location, formin',' mie of tlic chief ohjccts of interest on which the eve rests, look at Ottawa from which way we will. It is luiilt in the carlv Knolish stvlc of (iothic architecture, with two towers of liuht, open (iotliic w.uk ' each the exact ciintei'iiarl of the other -over JIMI feet hi},'h. ll was foumleibiiii, eslalilished IHilo (Catlicart an'' Sussex .Streets), is under chai-ge of the t Jrey Nuns ; and the St. t'hnrlt"^ A.-'iihlni tor th.' .1,/../ (Water Street) is under ililectinll 'if the Sisters nf 'iharity. There is also a .si..-.. »,.M;t' •>/. rai,f„l ,h I'.ml. estalilished lor Ihere'lief of the | ■: ami 7'/i. /'•'irlir.il.,,- t;,n,„il ,,/ iilt.nri. h.aMiig four Conhirences, viz. : I. Oiir Lad\ of Ottawa; '.i.) Notre Dame : (:l.) St. .loseph. and 4.) St. Patrick. Besides the ttll„,ni .1 .... ,'/i„,« /(;;,/, S:,i,tii. there is the IHI.nr,, Y M. ''. .!., organized in I''(i7. They have .ommudious reception and a-seml.ly rooms at No. :io i rt 'omior Street, .-it whii-h daily and weekly meetings are held, and to which all arc welcullle and free. They also h.ive a flee reading room open daily from H a.m. to !i::io p.m. The C'invenienees and comforts which the W M. C. .\. otft-r to the puliiic particularly to strangers in the City are not of the least among then g.Mi.l w.irks, hy vvhich we, as well as they, must linally lie judged. There are, -if course, the usUiil inimlierof NATIONAL AND LITERARY SOCIETIES. or pel haps we should rather say an unusually large numlier : and w,. are informi'.l that, almost wittenit exception, thej are in a ver\ en C'luraging eomliliou the resiillsof ilu-ir works lieiug highly credilalile to their respi'ctivi- memlieis and suppoiiirs, and lielielici.il to all eoii- cel-ned, The\ W ould all w ell hear e.Xtended remarks Init we call here hiietly mention tlio-e at present oeiiirnng to os. 'i'lie.\ comprise till' SI. li,i,r,j,\ ,s'.i,;.(;( (.1. p. Keathersl President: Halpli .1. I'ook. Si'crelary . St. .I'le'iv"-.* .s'...-;, /.( (.McLeod Stewart, I'leii lent : .1. 11. Hol.crtsi'iii, Secp'tarv). SI. /'.r'l-ei'. ,^■..i■o *;/ , P. llasker\illi-. President : 'W. II. Nagle, .Secretary), Si .hi.i l).-/.!,.^!, .S.i...*.((IJr St..lein. ,M.I'., President ; I'. Oagiie, Secntary. 'I'liis .Society ha- threujnaiiehes in Ottawa, .v.. '■■■ /An... , .S'». ./ii.«.'/i/i. and .•i.- . I,i>tllii'l r.,„„./i.,i /■'riiewi',,, (.Mphonse llenoil, I're-ideiit ; Kmiiianucl Tasse. Scretary ). fhih'.t, /);.s.:o-e..i f.lii.l.l:.,! /■'oie.-.i/., Oscar .M.Domm, 11, I'lcsldelll: A. .\. Dion, .Secretary;, .S'.i.i./.; Si. /'o,o ((1. Tnidiau. President; K. X, Valaile, Secretary, This Socjutv has iwo rnionsy .s(. I'ulrl-k'^ !,■< -.in) ,i.,.,„,-i„li.. II (W H. Waller, 'President ; T .McCalie, , Secretary). I. ill, ,11.1 .1,1/ S.-;.iihi, .s'l.,./// ( \V. D. 1.1. >ii,iiir li v.. Pre'n- di'iil ; II. .1. Wicksteed. H.I 'I.. .Seeri-laiy -ami what is far gri'ati'r th 111 any of the preceding in point of iiiimhers. the I'n'/iu/o )',,,;„,/ .!/•«■< I.iliiiini iiti'l II, III r,il, „i I til,,, I. This ■' Inion " was organized m .Inly, IM7T, In one year Irom that dale it eoiisis|i.i| of seven diU'ereiit liraiiclii's in the Cily, willi a total niinilieiship of over .MMI. Kacli iiraiiih lias Its A;iriiiiis iitlicers the Presideiils :iiii| Vice- Presidents of the whole forming a tirand Council. SECRET SOCIETIES TiiK .Mv.srio Tie. The 1 1. U. C. M. for the Ottawa I W. Hro. Ken, ..f the hrin of itlvlh .V Kerr, hanlware There is one Council of It. ,V S. Maioiis, one |{. A. Chapter lililii Lodges in the Cily. Tliev are named lespectivelv, '•'•'' al, S,i. s. f„il,t.„i fi,.,,,i,r. .V,.. Hi; ;),,,';,„„,<,■, /,,„;,„'., .v„ /-ii(/;/., A'o. .-.« : (V,-,7 Sn;-i,r /,.„/„., .V.,. I IS, ISinl.h-if l„„li l.„,lii,' „f FiiUHtij. .Yo. -l-.W ; rii.iiiiliei; l.ii.l.n; A'". -JIH ; ai ll'iilia Lmliji (organized Deceiiiher liitli, 1S78, and not yet all (i. U. C. 'I'here is a .V.i.s.iiio- IliiiM „/ l!,U.f composcil of a W. i i from each 1-odge. The / il',n Mii.<„i,ir .Miiliiiil Hni, til .\si„,i,ili„ii, estahlis . her JTth, 1H7II, and incorporated March :!oth, Isr4, is rep j \'. W. Hro. W. liea. .Seereiary of IS„il,l ,-.<' h„i,i, . j TiiK OiiANoK, I'liii'i.i;, vNii Hi. UK. Sir K! T. Keiiiiv, I is Deputy (i. Jl. ,if the (ir. lik. Chai.ter of H. A., and il ' Hk. Chapter of Ontario Kast, of the Uoyal liliick Knights There is a (!i,iii.l Ch'iiil, r „j iillnmt, a' l!,„i,il 111;,!: I'l;,;/ l'„iiill,l i:i„„.l <'l,„iil,r ill Ihi's Cit.v. In the 0|!A\i;l; there i.s 1 1,11,1,1,. the l>l.-,lii,t l.,„l,i, ( .\„. 4).'livi' priv.lte Lodges (Nos. . ! 'Jil, and '.'^7), and a A'.iim/ .s'.-„,/,( CI,. ,1,1.1. The i'/..„./. V, have a District Lodge and hve private Lodges here, the 7'i-i lodges, ami the '/v. Hf„, ■/>'.,!/,< om'. ; Oiiii-Kki.i.owshii'. - Thereare two Lodges in the City Imlependent Order, viz.; f„ii:i,il l.,„t,i,, I. O. O. K., Ni j one of the Canadian Order, viz. ; M,ti„i,„l'ii.m /....'.(,,('. O I .'ll I. KoHKSTKV. This .Vm-iellt Order IS re|ilesented liv /•/■ I All. ."1,1107. I THE TEMPERANCE CAUSE I is not forgotten, as wu see a nuinherof organizatioiis of dilli ! all having the same end in view -the riidemptioii of our cc I the "curse of Cauad.l " I TllK 1. O. (i. T. have three llourishiuL' TeiMplos. viz.;- I t„ii;, 7'cw/i/i, .Vii. io:t,- /■;«/., vol's. •/■.,„,,;,, and i-:iii. I .V.I, 14(1, The W. C. T.'s arc .M. .M. Pyke, C. I lorilmi, j Powers. I Thk So.ns ok TKMrKK.ANoK also tlourish tliiTc heing Id I Divisions of that h.i.lv in goml c.in.liliou -/;i//.i«-/i l>,'rl.<:, (.1. T. Hiirtrani, \V. 'p, ; ri„,,i,i;;r, /),'.-/..o,„' Wm. Siew,-i and (Jiuirrii lli,-i.'i',iii Wm. Hopkins. W. I'.). TnK liiisii I'.vTiiiii.ii- Tkmi'Kium 1: So. ikvv, f.iumlctl still in existence, an.t as to nuinhers ami zeal of meniliers proinising c.iiidili.ni. The Kev. P. Milloy is President, Ley.len, i^ecretary. MANUFACTURING INTERESTS In tin iistiiil sfii-i' "f tiu' tfDii, * Ml.iw.i is not a niannfac Antt yi't uitliin its limits, aipl in its imnn'titin nt the In Ac. "if the ('[.per f Htawa. h ive lui-n liiven mi-ler tin- i^'t.'ti •' Waterways."" To ilc-trrihe the m my mills c»f lie- luinliiT- Ottitwa. which eentiv at the Capital, witujil reipiire a v* will content piirselves hy deHiTihini; hut otio. as a fair s:'m| othi'rs, ali t;ike np ('humlii-re for the purpose of erei'iim,; a saw-mill on a They ari' now th.- prnprietms of two lar^e .-aw-mills, ami tract "f laMil nse>l as pilinL'-'-,'i""'in'l the whole pr'-rnise froM) ne,ir the Sleh-i ltn neccsary Imttini,' anl eiii,'niir ,saws Tin- lath mill conl.n i^am;.-*, •> or (i saws e leli ; IniltniLT rippaiatns aii'l |'itki't- splhtint.' mill for slahs : anai. in shippini,; tin- pn these mills, -i\ hiirycs witli .*) men eacli, ami I steamers racli. It refpiires ,<) ntillions (tJatniean). '■\'* millions : Mel'herso". l.e.Mi>yne A Co.. ;tml Linn iV C" {Itiviere I >n Lievre) l'> millions ; Hamilti . ;,iwkeMlinry), lii millions, or a total y, in rountl nnmhei's. I.nno men, ijrio )iiO yokr of o\rn tlurinu tli" winter season, ainl h'lll' tlia each ot the alio\. iluilU-^ the summer, h. si.h-s iIiom- » fri'ighlm^ the iumhfr '! Ih-v *'ariy on It farms i>n llu-ir \a fiunprisiiitf l.'»0(» aerrs of eultivatt'tl html. Ihe pr mIucc of v Hiinietl liv their e Ml phi UM's : in juhlilion lo whieh they pun-h 4(»,iilln I'mshtls oats, finu tons |ia\ , l,.".i'thers enijiloy .'tnit nn'ii ami hoyi luirii alone tliiriiiLi the simiiner, ami ihe amount of a;;ri(: tlueeatniiially consinm-'l Ky them e\eec.|s :(.unn loii,-.. Hut the largest IniKines.s in the mimifaeture of fnruKt CARLETON.— Continued. XXVll. iEORET SOCIETIES' tlii» t'lmliiii'iit i» thxt uf Iv I!. K.l.ly. \\h iiii ■«! IIh> iiMuiiifai'- luro of iiiiitrlit's ill Mull in \^^>-i, frnni uliirli i-.'Hi)iaiMlivcl\ small liu- Tlic I'. \). li. M, fi.i- iliii (,)tti!«ii Di^lrii't in U. Kiiiiiiiii,' ho liiis, with nn niei-i^y inruliiii- tn liinit'i'lf, huill up n tnulc I' finii <'f lilvtii A Ki'iT. Iiiii-ilwari' iiii'ivlmiit.i. "f Ki'-'i'inii^ l"'|iiiorlinii«, wlmsi' |ii'"i|iirtii.ii- cnnvi rlcil fmiii llir liiiilu'r if li. A- S. Mason-, uiii' U. A. Cliaiitt-r, ami sivni "f liis mnv fii.innc.us rsiati's iiii..i'\i'i'v .li'scrii.li.m ..f nsi'lnl arii.li. ;y. 'I'lii'y aiv naiiii'.l ri'spwlivi'ly, '■'■■/'i/ici'i ' "i/n- int.. tin. iiiin|i..sili.iii ..f nliicli w.i...l ciiIims !i:i\i' l.i'ii.im' ii.il "illy ii 7M/.(.r. .V... I(i: /(iW.oiisi. I,i,.l'il, .Y... .i.'; Ili'i-n- fai-li.i- in tin. .i..n.i'^li.' .'c. y, ami in.lii-'.l tin- .•xisifUfc, ..f n laryc s'.ri-;. ./,..././., .V... IIS; /,'«i7./.«' /."././., .V.i. 177 ; aii.l ll.iui-isliin;,' rity, l.iil ..f vast uiilily I.. Ihi' p.M.pIo nf an .-n- , -J:!! ; t'lfiiiiliii-' /.".'.(., .V". •-'Ill : ami /Viii.v ../' tiiv wntiiii'iit. K.l.ly'.s mill- an. I piliin^-yn.un.ls o.vir a lai'Kr I'll Diavmln'i- liidi, IS7S. an.l m.t yi-t mimlii'iv.l) liact nl' land lui llic N'.u-lli sln.iv ..f iIil' Oilawa at llio l'lia>i.lii'-ii-, ami I'Sli'iil fl.iiii all.. VI' till' Kails I.. (Ii.' l-hin.l i.].p..-ili' tin' I'alliainclil I- /)'...ir./ ../' /.'.//.7' c..mp..si'il ..f a W. .M. .11- 1", M. Uiiil. lilies. Tlu'V i sist ..f ..in' lai':,'.' |iail lai'lmy, l.iiill »..li.lly ..f .si. .Ill' ; a mati'li facti.iy, al.s.. ..f si. in.' ; f..ur saw -nulls ..f i;i'L'at cxloiit. I.' Miiliiiil ll'ioiil .lstiiri„lii'ct'iii- luiilt |iiiiu'ipally ..f w..i.il ; ami imim'i'..iis ..iIiit Iniililiii'.'-, ullici's, iVc. iic..rp..i'ati'tl March :itith, 1^74, i- U'pi'cst.ntt'.l l.y iVc. in't'i-ssary t.. such extensive .>pi'i'ati..iis inclu.liii'.^ .i very lariie Seerelary ..f /fi. //.'/■■.'//".'.(. . nasli. .|ii..r ami l.liinl I'acl.iry, li'le'^'i'apli ..lliee ami '^'.ii.ral .-t.'l'e. In ii'i.i;. \Ni. Hi.v.K. Sir K! T. Kenny, c.f Ottawa, I ii.l.liti..ii t.. the mills, .\lr. K.l.ly has l.mlt a .h. ill. I.' track railway .if le (ir. lik. l'lia|.tcr ..f H. A., ami II. II. if 111'. } "Ver a mile in len;,'lli, r Iiil; li'..m his mill- i.. tin' fin ilier extremity ill Ka»t. iif the U.iyal I'.lack Ixninhts ..f Irelaml. ■ i.f his piliiii,'-<.'i'i.iimls, thus enal.liUL' him I., ili.stril.iiti' ami pile the 'ifth r :'/ I'll, itr,r, a /.'.../.i/ /.'/.i-7, /';■. .■./.(. .ri(, ami a em>riii.iiis aim.iiiit i.l liiinlier pnnluceil expe.liti..usly. 'I'liese milks in this t'ity. In the IIuan.j. there is the Coinihi iiiaiinfa.luie aiinnally lielvM'.'ii [..riy .'iml f.iriy-live milli..ii fe.l ..f pin.' (■!■ I .V... 4),' live private l,...l','es (.V..S. 17, 111'. I'-'ll. Iiimli.'r, ..f which tlicicaic .ilw.iys fnnic ei_-lil t.. 1. n milln.n l.'.l .mi the /.'..;w/ S.;iihl I 'I:. i I.l',-. The 'h.in'i. li..!.../ I'„il„i.< piliii^;>r..iimis. 'I'licy il.s.. mannf.ict lire aiinnally i;illl,IHIii |.alls, ."iii,lilin ' ami live private l,i..li;es here, th.' 7'.'". /i/.i... t wu ivash-liil.s, 7."i,iKWI /ilic-civcrcl wash-liininls, anil L'7ri,lHKI i;r.iss ,.t /i..' />'../..! line. j lucifi'r. Iiesiiles all iumiense ijilaiitil,v "f lath, sash, iI.h.I'm, ami Thereare tw.. I...ili;i'.s in the I'ity, ..li.- ..f tin- l.limls. The saw-mills are titlc.l willi uaii;; an. I circular saw.s, ..fall viz.; ''.i,c7.i/ /...././., 1. II. (I. K.. N... 141 ; ami ' kiml- ami sizes, ami the wln.le e-l.ililishniclil uivcs empliivmeiit 1.. Ol'.icr. viz. ; Mlr'u«:Ul.in l.n.l.i,. i'. 1 1. ( I. I-'., X,,. j fi I,7iiii I.. I.HIKI purs..iis ni.iiiy ..f wh..m al.' -iris ciiipl..yc.l in iii.ikiiimiiatches. In a.l.liti.in I., these t here arc I.ei ween 4iii) ami ."iim llan.ls elnpliiye.l ill ill" H.....ls where .Mr. K.l.ly i.wiis "limit-" a tract ..f Ian. I i.f ali.inl 'idn si|ii,'ii'e miles in extent tli.' -rc.ilcr part ..f which is fi. rest, til. 'U','ll there ari' als.. s..nie cultivate. I lamis, anil a Hl'i.wiln; Vilkce callc.l k'url I'M.ly. 'I'lie pnwer i'iii|ili.ye.| I., ilrive the mills is .lerivcl fi'i.ni the nnliuiilcil .supply ..f the I'hamlii'ie, as.ii»ic.l liy the 111. .si a|ipr.i\eil iiiecliaiiic.il agencies nf tii...lerii iiix'entiun, an.l isi'ipial to (iim li..i'se-p'.wi'r. 'i'lie match I'aciiiry, the iiinst extensive of the kiml in i'aiiaila,»c..n- sistsiil'a raiii,'!' ..f liuililinys ciitaininy Iwu niacliiiig-i'iiiuns, twi. ilip- pim;-r.i.iiiis, tw.. lari^e packitii,'-i'.iiiinM, a warehiinse ami shippiii^'- nllice. Iicsiiles eiii^ilie-li..ilse ami ill'yiiij;-ri.iiiiis. The niatclii's. cmi- i'i'riiili!< the pr..cess ..f wli.ise liianufactlire few have a know Icik^'e, are here turneil .ult with li^'htnini; rapi.lily ami in incniicivalil.' .|iialilil\ the 111. 'til. ..1 ..f their pi'.i.liicli.ill living' a liii-st im,'tMii..lls one. ami l.eiin^ I'trcctc.l t'litii'i'ly l.y ni.'icliiiiery, which now-a-ilays p. -it. inns its pari so extcii-ively in every sla'^e lit uiechaliicil lali.ir. It is the w.iii- ih'i' I.f many who use these now necessary ailiiies how- they can lie fiirnishc.l s.. i'lii-.i)ily : liiit f lie exjilaiijilioli is easy, when the itr..ci'ss of maniitacliir.' (w liich we w ill attempt hrietly to .lescrilie is once seen. Tw.. laru'.' st.iiie l.iiililiiit,'s are ile\ote.l t.ithis imlnsti'y, oeiin,' on opposite siiics of the street, leailili!,' to the rnion .'■^ilsiiellslon l!r|.li;e - -Iiut connecle.l l.y .-in overhea.l covereil i.assa>.;i' ami traiiiwa>', which rc'liiccs tlieiii practieall\' l.. I. lit .inc. In ..iie p.irt of the Iact..i'y is a p..werfiil iiiachinc f..r ]ii'epai'iin; the wooil from theorii^inal lo^^s, which ar.' taken one l.y ..iie, .'in. I cut liy circular saws in lioar.lsi.f the proper thickness of " iiiaich lilo.'ks " after which, I., ensure accnr.'i.'y . tli.'y arc run through J. I.'iners. They are then run tlir.i'.ii^h a set of circu- t'liamiicie .Mills, an.l the courses ihroiu'h which i lai'.s, from wlii. h they eliier^'c in" lualcli hlocks." Tlie-e, l.eiii;,' niate.l iili.lerth."!,'iin.'s" l..'.'.'tli.'r with till .|ilalitilii-s : in pairs, are pa.-se.l tlil'oin.'li the " lele_'i'a].|i inalcll inaeliiiic," wlinli elve yt.-irs. .iml .-i .lescnpfioli of the l.o..iii'*. slnlcs, : ill many respicts lesi-mMcs an or.lniary *' planer '" the Mocks I.eiii^' ttawa. hive I.eeii i^iveli iin.ler tli.- :,'.'iiei'al liiiiiil of j f..r.'.''l. in sue. cssion, llir.iic'li a seri.'S ..f sleel in. .ill. Is, lirinly titte.l t.. c on tl farms ..ii llieir van. .us I'liiits, lielia ml. her lollers Ihi'.iui^'h which tlie\ pass, alter which thev j4. t>. ; C/i.ii,,/;,',, IhrUi,,,: Will. Stewart. \\'. p.) ; \Vm. Hopkins. W. IM. oi.ir TKMi'Kit.vNri; SiHiKrv, foniiilcil in IHl.'i, is 1 as to iiuniliei's ami zeal of memliers is in a most The Kev. V. Millov is I'lesi'leiil, .an.l 1'. 11. [JFACTURING INTERESTS ' of the term, I'lt.iwa is not a niannfactiirilii; I'ity. liiits, an.l in its inline. h.-ite pi'..xiiiiily, iiiainitactur- ilct IS c.irru'.l .111 to .1 u'l'eal.r exieiil lliaii in any .'.'ilily in th.' w.irM. The maniu'r of pr.iciirin Pif fife XXVlll. HISTORICAL sKr:r infiitinn a few of tlii' diief tiprrulnrs, witli their iip|ir'>xiniatt' nrilci >>( MUcccAHion. *>!' L'MiirHi.', the very lii-st to <1h anythin.; a| lu-oai'liiiiy tn a " liiiiilirr li':>il<'," iKit mill in iIim L.t-ulily, Imt in tin- ulioli' (Itlana Valli-y, "a- I'iiilriMiMi \Vii^;hi, irf Hull partiriilar- nf whu^i' larly 'Ji'tilfiiU'Mt I'f wlii< li j:lai'i- may III- mci'M in llic rult;i'i-ncr to that I'ily. Hiiviiin »i'llln Hi>. vc.ir-i ill Hull, anil i-xpi-nili'il all my lapital, it was luini fnr nu' to liink ali'ini fni- an rxpui't ni;irkft tiii-nvcr my impnrts not a Ktirk of timlii-i- havini^ \ ct lirrn si-nl dnwii tlu> ( tttawa to the (^itn'lii'r .Maiki-I, on aiLoiniP nt thti lian'^'iTous lapiiU. Mowcmt, 1 rom-hhlfil to oot Hotnc ci'aily, ami ti'y it : aijil ai-roiilim/ly I set out to ixamini' Ihi.' I'ajiiiU ipiili'ilovtii tothi' Ish' otMonti'cal. Tlii' inhaliitalits, wIiohi- ani-r^lois lia-l liccn sottlnl thiTi- luMily Jtm yi*ars. toht nu* it wan not p.visililr III oi'i linilH'ilo i,i\iilii'i- In I'lir roi'iti' north of thi' Ulr of Monlrt-al that sin-li a thiiu' ni'\Ti' hail tuM-n iloin'. ami m-vci- mnlil he ilom.' ; hut I ansHi'i'c'il thai IM nuMT hilii'vi' it till I tinal it ami pre I ]iaril|o soimt r.it'ts foi- spiiii',', I ramrfrom llitll.ilowii my nuwly-ilmi'o\ - I'l-i'il I hanni'l. to thu ijurlii-i' -Market * » »" After muih troiihle anil expanse eailseil hy tienii; a stranger to navigating tin- llapiiU. aiel Iiiwiig no one with nu.' aeipiainleil with tlieehannel, we arriveil in (^)iuhee with the lii*sl tinilier from the Towmihip of Mull that ever entereif that market. * «■ * Dnrim,' the summer \ru were oIiUl; -il to tanploy a large iiumhei- of men, one ipiurter of whom were snliiiniil to earry mi llie laisiness of the farm iluritej the winter; auil in oriler to tiiel eniployment for those aihlitioiial or Hiirphis men, 1 eommeneeil tlii.> lumlier luisinesK ilrawing ami pro euriie,; tiniher t<>r my nulls, ami saw ing them into p'anks ami Imarils ; | for h el I not ■_,'iveii eniployneui to tln.'se nun iluring the wmter, it ^Vllulll ha\e i ii inipossihle for me to olitain men in ttie syrinu', when j 1 most waule.lthem as the ilislanee frmn the settlements was so 1 groat." j riie oiliest liltawa lumlM>rm;in Mow living is , lames \\ ailswoith, of Hull, horn HI t'ouniy .Mmi.agh.aii, ll'el.aml. in IHILt, who eame t<> ' .\mi liea III Is-.'l. serveil in tlii' employ of .Mr. .Mael tonal, 1, of l.'l lrii;ual. a luml-eriiian, aiel .M.l*. t'or I'reseott, ;is ihrk went to tin- lieail ot the t.'aliimet m \^--, fur the s.ame party, ami was the tirst to get mi^ tim- her ,ahove that Islaml, or rnti it Ihroiiah those rapiil.s. .\t the ahove (late there was hut one -itllemenl mi the North shore, hetwi.'ii thi' ; LoiiL' >^ault aiiil Hull, \i/., r.apineauviUe, where there was a niee t'huieli aiii! a loimiierof houses. On the .*soiitli .shore, Mr. Hamilton liiiil hiiill his milks I'll till' Islanils ami .Mr. .Meyer:, lunl Imilt a grist- j mill on the mum laiiil, anil l,'e from the most huinlili' liegiiiiiini;s, anil originally swung an .ixe or haielleil an ox-goail for monthly pay in the lumlier laiiipsot : the I pperi in.iwa. Hut the greatest invasion of the Ottawa limits oeciirreil ahout the tiiiitj Ottawa lii-'eaine a t'lty, ami was hy .Viuerieaiis, most of whom ; lire now a ng ihV lumlier kiiegs of the Valley, .uel all iloing luisiness j ill this City or Hull. .\le-sis. Ihoiisoii A U i-stmi Imili the tirst I uxtelisive milt at the I'liauiliere, in ]H.'i:t. .\. II. Itililwin ei'liiliieiieeil I Imsiness here the same year, ami also ,). M. i iirner, .M.P, who Inul i bet-'ii pieMoiisly engageil with L. ( '. Iligelow, of llmkinghatii, ami | .MeKiivA Mi'Kiiiiioii, of New Kilinluin'li , ('apt. Levi ^ ouiig eaiiie in i 1H.-4;'K. II. K.hly also in I'S.M; IVrhv, P.illee ,V Puown, in I.S.-.7, ' ami ,1.1,. liooih III I.S.-1.S. Mr. Ilahlwin «as the tirst wl ver slii|ipeil | lumlier imlie \merieaii ma -kut from the Ottawa, iiml, in i 'miipaiiy w nil .Messrs. ll.trri^ ,\ Itions.in, the tirst who o\er hrmight logs frmii the lles,liia.hlliis. j 111 thiseoiiiiei iioii it wmlil he appropriate to refer to the origin of the I timlier-iliies imw eollecteil hy Ontario, t>hieliec, ami New Itruiiswick, ami toriniiig ^'if-li a vast i-i venue for the t oivernments of those Pro- viiiees. In ih'' ■•.ii!\ ilay of the lumlier tiaile everv om. went where he el , anil lo.ik whir suite.l him liesl. flilef .MeNali. who lirmight | nut a liuniliel of his lllghlallil I'l.lll ami .setlleil 111 the Tiiwiislllp hear- ing his name, look it into his lieail to prevent the liiinlierim'n euttim,' . timlier tlu'ii', on the urmiml ilmi he hail a gr.inl of the Township fr..iii the lliiveriimenl, wliuli w.is p.irlly true. .\s the locality proilueeil very line liml'ir. ami " Tin- .MeNali" wa.s hacked liy many clansmen, ! the liimhermcn viehleil ; ami tin' Chief having repiirteil his success to some friemls in piihlie lif,'. ilic .sclieliie was ilisciisseil, ami liiially irieil hy ill" il'ivernmenl, of collecting a tax c.illeil " limher ilms, " w Inch nystelii liiis sin,i. ^'rown to its priseiii ,'minmius extent. .\siile Ilom Ihi- proiluets of iln' forest, the mauulaetiiring inteiisi.s of the I-'. ipit.il arc scarce such n.H woiilil hu tlmiighi worth nieiiliiining ; in ii iiianiifailuring city -, though there are a few imliislncs which hiivu ilcvulopeil a healthy vilality of late, ami otiiera hid fai- to attain II niiigniliiile of .'(onie iiupoTtance at iioilistant day. I ii the hrewiiur, carriage, calunet, I'mindry. niarhle, s,adilh'ry ami trunk, sash- dour-ami hliiul, ami tanniie.' im .messes, tin; hoiiiu proiluce Niipplie^ the home i'iin^uiu|itimi, and in s. lu'of ilio ahnvu lines Ottawa iiiaiin- ftictiirt'.s Iiml their way to ofliei I, ..Its. T, \V. t'uriier iV I'o. tiave iiioueiise )ihiiiiiig mills and riiinuure ' factories .,1 III.' Canal I'.asin, and their manufaetllruiiconipat'c luvor,ihly illi|Uahly ami price with Ihoseof Western (.'itics. j T. M. .'smiierville A Co. are among the m iiiiirhles and all classen of huihling niati li.il. ipiarrics at .\riiprior. There is at hast one linn of harness poll trade, vi/.,tlie lii.rliriilite l(ros.,w lioiari \ in that line, and have esi.ilih.,heil a ri'ptii.i secilnng meilals for Iheil exhlliils at the lei and at the Paris Kxpi'siii.ui of 1K7,S. Tin,, Shore \ Co., also inanu!. let lire hat her 1 1 links as any we have ever seen Tie y e\|iiiil iiiino leather tr.ide a eoiisid.-r.ililc export litisiiicss i The sale area of the lirewery ploiluct.s (i. iHColilined to this scelioli of the Ollawa \'al liroprietors (.las. llocln'stcr is .-ilso an e\t. mall liiids its way ililo most of the lii-eweiies of llnlario ami ijileliec. The iron lillslliess is well lepre'ellleil,aliil l estiihlishineiits in eoiineilion with this iielo extensive are Iho.se of lllalsdell .V Co., .\. IT,. .Miparkine P.ios., Palersmi .V l.aw, and the p. aUo has extensive machilii' sliop^, and likewi-. the only one 111 the City . Ill I'lie I t .Hid shoe Ir.iile a start has I. toward re'lili'illg the large iniports Iccelveil and Toronto, li\ esialilisliing theinaniifaciiiri and .Shoe Co. w.is tormeil some yi^irs since, . Herts g,ive promise ot a liememl'iiis ih'vi depression, however, has all'citeil this Cnmpair is hoped only lempmanly. .Vol .so, however the same trade, vvhicii liaslieeiislai'l*'il .M/i'i tin and h.is coiiliiiiieil sti-ailily to develop till it the ioc.ll markels, ;iml rVell shut out the mai and *,iiieiiec from their favorite territory \\ and shoe-pack maiiiifacture, carried on hy St., vvliere he also keeps a line retail .store. .M lietter artich' at clH-aJier prices (so his cllstoin treal people, hy earryiii:i "li every hraiieh ot tie raw hides to the lilllsheil neieeasltl. He keep- con.slantly eiiiployed making iiiiiccasiii.s aloti ntcadily growing already supplies most of of the I Ittawa, and iias evei iiiieiiceil I" ,'\i of that class of m.iniil.icl lire. .Monlrcal ami l,lii There are two very extensive .iiid coinpleii Chaiidiere, licliiiiging in Hronsmi A Co., and T latter also operates oatmeall mills, iloing a vi line. U'e were told hy one in.-urancc agent thai ies larlying risk.s iif''-<:)0,iiiiii i ihlv tliriiii..;li meal coutinilally mi rout, fimn McKay iV Co. markets. TRADE, COMMERCE AND F Tlie>every impei-iant -ir.jicis are s.i inii iiiamifaeiure.- th.it a person scarce kin-ws when and refer !" the otlu r. l-eing so much the s.aiin at leasl Is exactly I'oincideiil with the iiianul eXIelll to which the illl)iort ir.ldi III. IV he slllll III III meeting the dciieiiiils ,if home i-'iiisumpiioii .\s In the prescni v.islm'-.sof tin- i oiiiinerci.i l"lcrahly erred ide.i m.iv he i^le.ilied hy a sketches of Kailways aiifiit-ii.< eollecteil at the Port of Oll.iw.i for 111" eight v I'Srs, Were as follows. l.-si'iU 711, . ■".!-, Dl'L'.'.m'; 1-71-7:!, .SlIki,: ii;k'">J ; I -7- 7:1, .■^'•Jiiil.llPtol ; I.'s74-7,"i, ,S-."«ii.'l:-'7.71 . Is7,'i-7ii, «iL'lii,7,"il.47 ; and IS77.7S. >i|'.i7,-:i:i..'i'"< for 1 'nstoins uloiie, wl incliuleil, aiiiollnled to witliiii a veiy small fi.ict The latest year for wlii'ii we have puhlislu'il paralive st.iteiiiciits is that eliding ;iii||i 'luii,.. I tln-rc Were ;i eitie.s in Ontario, J in (,,iuehec, 1 ii Nova Scotia, 1 ill Prince Kdwaid Island, and wlio>i- ri'tiiriis cxcec'le.l t hose of Ottawa. The then amounls : .Mm'tre.il, !*:',. ^7-,, "1117. '-'i< ; T Halifax. .S 1.1 1 l.'l, I lii.ti:i:Si. ,lii|iii,.-lii» mii;tliili .r ali.l 'Oii.'l".'. ■.ill l.usiin'ss IS H.ll i..i.r.-iiiii..l,an.l llicruurim.nnu ruiiUy liiiu iieiita ill .•..nin'.li..ii with tills in.lnsiiy. A111..11U tl ...st arftli..»f..f Illais.l.ll.V (■..., A. I'hak X'lllcan h W.-rks), ,• l'.r..s., I'at.'is..ii .\ Law, aii.l ill.' I'itKiiis'. A. II. llaMwiii xli-iisuc iiia.'l.ili. sli..|,-, all. I lll.iwi..- .anil's ..n a -lul. yanl. 111.' Ill tilt' t'lty . ■ li....t ali.l sh..l' tra.lu a stall has Ih'imi ma. I.' ..f lal.' years .liU'iiii; thi' laiyi. iiii|..irl.s iv.i'iv.'.l fiviu ijii. ■!...■, M.'iitn'al, III., Iiy .■utalillslilliiillifliiuiillfiu'liilv hiTr. I'llc IJttawa B....t I'.i. was f.inn.'.l s.nm' yi^irs sin.c, ami f..r a tini.' tin' liilsi (■ |.r..iiiisi. I.f a Iriiii.ii.l.iiis .|.'Vi.|..|.iiiunl. 'I'lii' Ki'iii'nil 11. h..«.'Vfr, has all'islf.! tins ( ',.m|.aiiy's ,.|..'r,ili..ii«. i1i..iil;Ii i' .Illy l.iiiii..ranly. N.il s... li..wiv.'r, with aii..ili.i l.ramli ..f I rail.-, wlni'h liasl..a-ii slarlcl ..i.... tin- har.l lllmst iiuMii-i'.l, i.hiiiimsl si.-a.lil\ ti. .lu\i'ln|. till it lia.H iilmi.st m..m.|...lizf.l iiiarki'ls, ami .vi'-n sliiil ...it the mannlactiU'cl'M ..f iM..litri..ll .■.■ fn.m iln-ii ta\..nte' icrnt..ry W i- ntVi i.. tln.jm.iaasin |..nk maniira.tuiv, i-arrir.l nil hy Suil.y I-.t, at ITii .Sp.irks !■ hi' als.. kic-|.s u lili.- ivtall si. .IV. .Mr. la-v maiia^i'S I., .sell a iclo at i-ln.a|.i'r |irii'.s (».. his fiisl..im'i-s .say) than tlir .\l..ii- ill', l.v larrvin;,".!! I'ViTy l.ramli ..I tim 'faniltaftiilv fl-..in tin.' t.. till' liiiish.'.l m...-.'aslii. II.' ki;.|.» l.i'iwian:!.'. iiii.l.Mi iii.Mi - i-m|.l..v.il makiiiL! m...rasiiis al has a tni.ir Hhi.lii'< r..wiii.4 'alroa.|\ sii|.|.lii's m...Ht nt ilii' Ica.lim,' liiiiihiTiii.-ii law.i, aii.l iia.s fiiiii .•i.iiiiin.mv.l t.. ox|".i-t 1.. the sii-,im,.li..l.l« asH ..f luaiinfai'lniv, M..|itli.al ami (.^ili'lu'i'. ,ir.' tw.. virv I'M. iisiu' .111.1 i-..m|.liiii' !|..nnn'_' mills al the •, l...|..li^.in,''t.. r.r..lis..ii ,V (•..., ali.l 'I'Il.s. .Mi-Ka\ A I'... Tin. I ..|.erali's ..atimall mills, .l..im; a Miy hiVL;.' l.iisin.ss in that inMT t..hl l.y ..111' insiiiania.iw'iiit that lie i-.'|.iisi.iilc.l •■..liil.an- 111,' risks ..f '.<;((), ii.iiP m..nllilv ilir..ii'.;h a «li..l.. sfas..n .m i.ut- iniiallv ... .•.•"'. I'i..m M.-K.i\ .V t'...s mill- i.. ih.nl.l l'..iintry rRADE, COMMERCE AND FINANCE. very iniiii.i'tatit jni'.jei'ts art' s.. inliinaU'ly cniim-.-ti'tl with xwf th.it .'I pfrsoii .H.-arei. km.Wi when. tt. In-eak fn.m tliu mn' t" tht' ..tin r. l.iilif,' s.. mni'li llii' saliii' that the i'X|...rt tia.li' t'xat'tly f..iiit'i. it'll! with tilt' malintai-tni'.'s, f.Vf.'|.t t.» tht' whi.'h ilii' iini.i.rt ii'.i.l.' mayl..' sliul ..ll' l.y the niainita. Inn's 'J, til.' .leliiall.U ..t h..llie e..li.siimj>ti..li lin- pi't'sent \a.stn.'-s ..(■ the .■i.tiim.'t'.'i.il all'airs ..t the City, .-i e.'ireit nil'.; 111. ly I..' ;,'lt'ane.l l.y a |.erils.'il ..f Irie Ljeni'lal \ Itailwiiys aii.l \\ att'i*\v.'i\ s. ami Ilie al...vi' in referenee t.. t.i sii|.[. lenient whi.'h, ami t.. .irrive a.s nearly as ]>ussil.le , with. 'Ill ihe inierhir'lini; lit ilisiiiii'sive tlie'.i'ieti,' we kin.u f 'i.tta than siieli a.s iiiav i.e ^li'.'iiie.l ft'.. In the Tnolr an'l /,'' t".!..'.. taken 111 .'..lille.'li..ll with t lie show ill;; .it' I hi- last Ills ; iiliylhinj in.'l .'I' ..tltsl.h' .it these Leiiij, t.. a v.'l'y It, .i.lije.'liiial. l"r..m Ihest' /,'.'../■«. wt-timl that •he.lnlits the I'erl "f iiii.iwaf.ir ill.' ei^lu V. 'ill's iiiiliiii,' .lime Dilih, as f"ll"Ws. I.sil'.l 711, .s''.i-,II'.".'.'.m'; ISTH-TI. M li;..s'.IK.ii.-) ; .iiii,' i;:i,."ij ; ls7;-7:i, .';i'jnii.:)l'.i,;'.l ; IXT^'. Tl, .sii.';i;i,-iiii in ; .'."..', )i.'7. 71 i H7''i-7n, .-'L'lii.7.''l.l7 : l^7i;-T7. ■■-7s,ri07.'.M; Ti.n.iil.., S'J.l i:i.S,13.'J7 : l..il.'.,llli.li:l;Sl. ,l..|iii,,siMiii. 11.".. 1 l;llaiiillliiii,S7:.':i.7:il>.K'.l ; il'.i.'.i.is.ii.s ; \ let. MM, I'., t'.. .■;'l..7,."i7:i.-':i ; 1 1..11, ,>^:Ws.- I 1 liarl"iie'"wn. I'. I'.. I., .s":;! I..'7i:''<'i ; while Kiii';st..ii ( .L.sely with .-'l'.i7.tll.''.7;'iii.l Winnii'. "4 with .■Slii;l,li77.iia: I r'l'anlt'il'.l wvi'.' (he ..Illy ..llier j.lae.'s w li.'i'e the aniininls ill.' il|i t..''^liiU... '11, tile fi.il.ier i'i'tiii'iillii;.-.li(\ Ihiiiii,; the ^anie ye.ir, tile " eliariien a..;ainst '.'..tile alni'llilts 11 .-.ist tile I •"Nerntnent ti. ...Ueet the al the I'l s|iieti\e l'"ft», were as f"li..w s: .M..lill'e.'il, .^1 17, r.'iii", .^."i:;,l7'i-!i.i ; Halifax, S<."ili,-J71. 1 1 ; M. ,l"hii, .■i|H, lliiiiillt.'li, .I'Jli.ii.''... Ill . i,lin'liee, .':i."i:l.:.',"ill.ril ; Vi,'t..ri.i, I. .M.I..ii,.s'iil,'.Mil.J7 ; ('liai|..ttet.iwn, t<:;4.:ij:i.'.il , iniawa, Kinust.'ii, .slM.liH.lii : \\'inni|.e;;, i^l u',,"i.i;''. l..- ; Clifit.n. : lll.inlf.'r.l. .•:l--',Sli."i..Sil, The .lln.nillts ..f 1 'nstiuiis I'el'llnetl line peri. ..I al llie ali.ive I'.il't- WtTe : Mnlltl'eal, l'i.i'..iil.., .-<:i,(«l."..:i.S ; llalif.ix, sii.iW.S.:!!! ; ,St. .I,,hn, ii:. mill. .11. !*;il±i"l: l.liii'liee. .■'.'iL'l.N.'i; Nietnriii, .'<-lii!i.- 1,. .■<;i.''i.7ii : ('liavl.ittei..wii, iiU'.'.Jl ; I itlawa, ,s''.MIHI.:lii ; .■<7-'.l7; \Viinii|.ej. .•^71. :U; llifl.'ii. .' 111' lUl.iw.i. ill the u.i\ "I imlilslri.il estal.li-liimnt-, tlu' llai (In Veiirlt \ li' I'l.w |.,..luliall.,ii. .\i.. Kliiplon'il. W'Kfs. M.ilTi..:. liuMMI',,,1, Hiikeries 17 Ml »:;^l."lil *-'l:i,!i:i.-. »L',s,. •,:;,■, lil.i.ksniiih Sh..iis.... 11; 1-' Il,(l7!l l-',77.-. :i.-|,:!tiii Hi'i.t an.l Sh.ie Shi.iis.. -J:; :i7 :!l,-:;ii '.i!!,;!!;!! .'-,77.-| llriek Vai'ls :i I- :;.^iiii ^^'' ■ M"" ''al'imi .Miries 7 .'1- lt'.7Ml I-"'.::!!."' '4:i,10u Caiiliiie .Mills I ,'l llO'i IU,''iiiii li'.'l'-O (•ariieiit.'r.'shi'iis :i ."i Mi:"! 1,1 In 7,i'i;ii Cal'llier .Shiil II 71; -.'.-..L'MU IW.IIsll so^,,o., I'.„,|,i.,a«i's .'i Hi ii. 7.I.-III I7.7.-II) Dies-maker-- Knts.. '.'1 md l'"'.:;'il '''''""H "^i^'■" Kl..iir.V' (Jrisl Mills... :i li.". •■'.■■:ii" :iil-,:i-0 :i:i-,s.-,i Knumlrli's I Ml ;i:i,'s7ii ill, I.".:.' IIJi;..-,IKI Saihllei'ii's, Jtt,' '' \; 11 l''aetv's, il '.I'J :''il.'.iii« HI.'-".'.'. Iii7,i'(iii Sinn Yanls ". . .. 1 li :i,iiiiii -,1IKP 1;, (11.11 S|..iie t'llttillK k.st». . ■-' 17 ."i.lllii 1-'. L'.").(leii liiL.k liimliin,' Ksts.... L' .Vl I'-M'll" In. •11.7'-'" ('..rilial .\ Sviii|i .Mfr- I I'-' il.!''''! l.-s, Inn :;f<.,-'nn Kil-.' T""l .Mfrs 1 1-' '"i.:;n.. .■..inn l.',,: .Mist'ellalli'..lls Wares., i' II l.lii'"' l.^'-^M 4,:i7D S..a|. '\ (anille Mirs.. I 4 l.'.'n.i In,. inn i;i. W.i.'.i Turiini^' Ksts . 'J 7 il.'' l,.'iiKi u'.i.nn ,-,, Hank .N"te Km; K.sts... I 8:; ;l.'i.niiii 'jn.iKin 1111.1.1111 I'l.iml.iiiK.V lirass .Mfs I ill I1,:1H4 '.".'.■inn 44„'-|7.-| I'litals :;'.'4 ;i.nil.l ?«4il,iV.M J?J,."iitil,ii,".4 S4,l,V.',:ii;n Th 'ii,'iiial aliiniinl I'feai'ilal ilivesle'l t" I'rii.liU'e the al...ve n-siilt was .*l.!tl4'.'H7. T.. aseertaiii tliu iiiniilit-i' ..f in.liisiri.il estalilishiiieiitB at |ireaeiii. IT the nnmlier I.f l.iisiness hniises, is a task I'e.iiiiriiiL,' as iniieli luln.r aim. .St as w. 'IS i'X|ii'iiile.l ii|".ii the cen-iis. There is m. war "f even a].j.l'..\im.itiiii,' it. .\s a |i..int t.. u'lless ti'.im »e lni^'llt mentinli Ilia! there ale llie names . if 7liil Imsiiies- lirnis i.n the siiliseri|ili..ii list f.ir ih.' City Dil'iet.'ly ..f 1«7''< ; aii'l this list l.'avea ..lit very many ..f the smaller imlustrial estalili-hin.'iits i.f nearly evt ry elass. .iml general stores. " eiiriier f^rtit'eries," t'le. , ininimeriihle. Thi'le all' iiine eharleie.l li.iiik- havim,' a;;. 11. ie- in 1 itt.iw.i. ali.l "lie |iriv III- I'.iiik. Five. if Hi.' Ii'iim 1 h.iv.' -aviii;;- hank- in .'..nmeti.'ii. Th.' ai. hit.', till.' ami neiierallv liia^;iiili.'.'lil a|.|.i'ar.iili'i' ff -miie nf lln-e hank liilil.lili,;;- is al l.a-1 tsjiial I.. an\ lliili;; in the '■.iiiiliy. .\im.ii;; llie very liii.'-t s|iet'iiiieii- nf cLininercial linihlin^js in any .-ity in I'aiia.la' we iiii:,'ht iili.ni the Itaiik ..f .M..iilr.'al. the M.-nliuiits' Hank, till' 1,111. 1.."' Il.iiik. Ih.' '. int.ni.. li.nik, th. riii"ii liaiik ..f l."Wir I ali.i'la. the li.llik III' r.rili-h N'lltli Anii'lit'il, ami tin ll.ink ..f llllawa. I''..ur i..'aii Ci'iiiii.inie- aii.l "lie lii-iii'am'e ('.iinpany li.i\f tinir hea.l ..111. IS here; while iiiii-t tit llie prim i|.al L..aii C..iii|iaiiies in thf It mill ry, anil im le-.sthan .V.i lii-urami'('iiiii].aiiie-, hav.- a;;eiii'ies in aetive i.|.i'iali.'ii. Til'- iHt.iwii .l'/)'i.'ii/f.ii,i/ i- th.' In-nran.'i' C..iiiii.iiiy iil...v.' ]'. fell.'.! I..,'ali.l Ih.' 1., C..nii.anies .lie the r.'i.il.il .\l„l,uil Hiuhliinj Neci'.', iiii'iil..'iale'l |--7.'i. lapital. i^iJiHi.nnn ; L.i S:;„i,- ,1, c,,,,!/,-,,;.. /(',.,( (\tii>i'lii,iin, int'.tip..|ale.l l'"7t; M'tniiinlitttn Lotlii ittul Sniiiois ('..., "n-ini/.t'tl l-7n, p.ii,l up 'apital, ^IMi.nnn ; ami the .Vii'..ii./ .W.idm' l!,nl,li,ui S:,i,hi „/ nit.nr.i. with a e.lpital "f 8:1-11, n(K,l. Th' "l.'l.'^iaphl.' fa' ilili.'- "f 111'' Capit.il ,11''- ample aii.l ."iiipl.t.. II..1I1 th.' |)"miiii..ii .ml .M.'iUi.'iil C"iiipiiiii'- liav.- "llie.'- tlir..uv;ii. .ill III.' ('it>, at llie lea.liii^' Imtel-, priiit;ipal luml.eiinen'H i.Hi.'es, ami I'.ii- li, nil. 'Ill Itiitl.tin;;' — there lieim^ st.iii.' twenty "tli''t's in vai'i'.iis parts i.f the City. MUNICIPAL MATTERS. rpt..aii.l iiichi'liii>,' the M'.ir 1.S47. what i- ii'W tiiiaw.i w.i- e.'iti- pii-e.i williiii ill.' T'.wnship "1 Nepe.in, aiiilalth.ni....i il li.i.l lieeii fur the past -i\ year- a t.iwii nl -iittieieiii iinp..rtam'e I." elaiiii ali.l he ai.'"r.li''l I'epie-. iii,ili..ii ill 111'- c.ina'liaii A--eiiil'lv. vi t it .li 1 m.t eiilei inl" a sep.iral.' niiilii. ipal ixisleliie till 1 ■• I-, lli. .\.l in. . rpeiatilij^ it , is the T.iwn "f llyt'iwii haviiie pa—e.l the previ.nis veai. ,l.,|iii Si'..ti, pi.'vi.iii-ly reh'ri.'.l |.. in i'..iiiii'eii.'ii wnh the p..liii..i'i hisli'iy, w.is the lii'-l M.iyi.r.'t ll..' T'.wii, in IM>, ami l)ie lir-t Ti.w 1. ('..iiiieil was .■"mp,.-e,l I if the f"li..win^ u.'iith'im-'ti : - Tli..iiias Ci.riniaii. Ni.'lh.l.i- Sp.irks, N. S. Itlais.l.n, lleiiiy ,1. l-'iifl; aiel ,l.'liii jie.Iai'.l. The liisl T..wn Cl.'ik wis ,l..hii .Vlkiii- -m'eee.l.'.l in turn l.y ,1, Im il.'iii'^'i' Hell, Kiaiiei- S1..II aii.rK.lniiiml lliuke. Tim lallii wa- a -..n "I C..1. Itiiike, "f l:i. 'Inn. .11.1, a newspaper iiiiiii III' iiniisii.il aliilily. • lie ll. M the p"sili..ii at the lime ll\i'.wiiw.i> im'..ip..rale.l as the Cit\ •! llllawa, when W. I'ilniall I. ell, th.' pre-. lit Chrk, sll.eet'.letl t.. ih.' .'Hi.'.', I..'iii;; I lien I'.. re th.' lir-l Clerk ..I (itl.iw.i. ami the "iily ..tie, a- he : -liU .'"nliiiiie- t.i lli-. hai'^'' wiih a'lmille 1 ,il'ility aii'l the iji't'iite-l -.ili- la.'ii.iii'.Uili.'s whi.'li, tli'>ii;;li .''.mparativ. ly liL;lit wli.-ti he a--iime.i llieiii ..11 th.' Isl ,laiiiiaiy, l^.'i.'i. lia\t' ;;iiiwn In inimeii-e pi'iip..rti..ii- ami iinp.'itaii. .', i'i'i|iiiiinu' an aim.iini ..f .'iiei;;y anil aliility wliieli tie pe.'ple ..f the e.lpital iiie f"iliiii.il.' in having m'ciii.'iI in an eimni-iii .l.'t;l.'.' il, ill.' i..'|s. f til.' pi. -.Ill ..l.li_ili;;ali.l genii. 'in, iiilv iinunil't iil "f tlii- in.i-t iiiipi'i'tant eivir ..Hi..'. The Ma\.'i's I'.II, .wing .\lr. S.'.itl in >iieees8i"ii were |{"l"i! llaiA.'V (IH4'.i), ,l..lin li.'Wt'r L.wis ( l,iWli), Cliai'l.-s Sp.nr.iw l-."il .,1. H. Tiir^e.'ii lis,-,:;), li. \V. .•<.,. tt (L'^'^'il • aii.l II. .1 Krnl Is,'"! . .Me-r-. S.'.il, lawi-, ami S.'.iit liav.- Iieeii ali.'.i.ly iifeii.'.l I" uml. r ill. p.. lit leal hea.l. .Mr. Havvey was a lawyiT "f im.re ih.in aM'i,igi' aliilily. lie -iilist'tpieiillv reinnveil til Cliieagn, III., wlier.' he is siill ]irai'li-iiie hi- pr..fe"i"n, liaviiig liei'miie uiie "fllie hesl lanyeii' ..I that Wu-leiii Mi'lni|i..lis, .Mr, ,stpaii..w was a l.nleher In neeiipatii'ii, ami is -nil livill'.; in the T..W'nsllip nf lihnlee'sU'r. Mf. 'rtll'p;unll w,is 11 l.laeksniilh ^. COUNTY OF CARLinON I'.v Invilc, ami i^^ slill II iv-ii.ti'iit ..I' tlu' I'ilv. Ili' lunk u i^ival iiitciv^t in militiiiy nmtter^ liiii'iii^' lii^ yiiiuii^ti" ili)\'^. ami nru'ai'i/fl wliat wa.^ ki.,i»ii a- " N'li. i' llilli'-," III wliii'h 111' «ii» liira iiiiiiiliii i>l M'ais ni|i|iiiii. I Mr. Kriil wa- ii iii»-|>a|iii mail ny ipi"ri'~>iiai, ami aiii"n^' llif |ia|u'i> I Ip- wa-.Miim-.liclwiili waithf /'n./.) ^a^l>'l Hauls imiui.l iiilntlii' Citi-.n,. \ 111 IS."il llir Art Ha-< iia>M-.l imniihiialiiiH lUl^wii a- llir City nl' ! Ullawii Till' Maynis ainl i ily Ciiiim'il- lor tlii' varliiii« years lliiini' 1" i the |irr-i'iit tinii' may lie rmiiiil In'lnvr : - t^'>'> .W 'i/'ij-, .Iiiliii Bi'vvt'r I.i'wi-i ; .W'/i r/(i<'f(, .IiJiii Fur^ii'. Aiiilitw Main, I'Mwaiii Mri iillivray, Niiimla" Spark-, lli'iirv.l. l-'iii'l, Kilwanl Smilli, ,laiiu"* (iMl\viii, .lames heainy, L\ iiiaii Prrkiiis : ('Mi/j,.-(7/-.r>, .lami'- Malllii'rt-, Tlimna- l,aiiL;iill, N'. S. Itlai-.li'll, Thomas llimliiii, i .liiliii {{iii'lii-ti'r, Nathanii'l Hiir«a-li, Tliailis I'.nwaii, ,li'>e|ili lli'au- i tliam|i, l>ama-i' ll.iuim'nis, Kusriii' \'aiin. i ;\-.(;-.\/,f. ,.,,■, .Iiijni It.iwir U'wi-; Ahln-iiifii, .lulm Harricllr, j K'Umu'I M'CilUviay, Si. Imla- .-sparks, .lnliii lliiiry, Amli-cw Main, I ■li'lin Ki'i-^ii', Kihvar.l Smitli, Hi-nrv ,1. Kiii'l, Kn-i-i'i' \'arin ; i'i"in- .•i.7.M.<, .I'.lin Iti.ilii-iir, N. S. iHais.li'll. l-'ram is Aliliolt, (ii'i.r-.' Hay, Til. '111,1- I^in.mi'll, .lulm W. l.oiiik-^, .laiiiis Luamv , ( 'liaili- i.aporli', .laim-(i luiii, li.ivi'l ll'iur',it'"is. is:,: M.i.ftr, .l.iliii Hiiwir l.i'wis; .1/./, ,-„i. „. Hiniv .1. Frii 1. IMwaiil .Mi'(iilli\iay, Tln'iiia- Lln^'rl■ll. I'Mvv.iiil Smiiii. Ni,|i,,]a- .Spark-. .Inliii lli'iii'\, William I 'li'^;^-. Kii-i'ln- Variii. l.vmaii I'likiiis; ' ' ."i/i.i7/"r,N, .liilin liniiii'sli';'. li.'InTl M"nl-i'iiii'iv, \\r\. S.'nti.il -^i. [ Hay, .liiliii \V. 1,'iMiks, .laiii's l.ianiy. Is,iai' I!, ri. li"ii, .1. I!. Ki.lui, Will, Kfiini'ilv, CliaiKs l^iipmii-. i ;.v-.,s --.;;„■„,.,■, Klwar.l Mi-dilliviay ; .!''/■ ,.,..„, Tli.. ma- I aii,-i,'ll, l.ymali I'.'rkili-. I>ama-i- ".. ur_'i"i-. II. .1. Kriil. .laliu - l.iamv. .I.ilin ' liriuy, Ni.li.ila- .-^park-. Win. ('Ii'i,'i;. .lame- (i hviii, I'llri Hi. I ; <'iiii/iii7/ii/». Tliiimas lliintnii. W. II. itnl'insnn. .ImIiii liiir|ii'.sli'r. .laiiii-s ' O.iiimlis, Aii.lri-w ll.avy. Win. Ki'li.n-, Daviil lliMiri,'i'.ii-, Tlii'npliili' | 1*1 nilli.iiiimr. Is.i.if Uuiirlii'ii. tliiiiii'- l)\ki*. ; !<-.:' M.v/,;. K.lw.ii.l .Mrllillnray ; .-l/'drw. ,i, .l.iliii H.i(lii'>i,.|'. j Will. IJin^;, Alf\. W..rkiii.iii. .Iiiiii-- (i'lmUviii, Daiiiasc Itniiruiuis, X. ' .•sparks, IVti'r Hi. I, Tlimiiiis .M. Illiii-li-ll. .I'.liii ll.'iioy, Diiviil limn-. Kciii* ; <'iii'ii/-i7/..is, ;\li'.\. Siiitl, Kian. i- CliMimw, Tlium.is Sianmi, .l.utii- W,iikl''V. l-i'li'ti- Travri>y, Wm. Ki'itni'lv. l-a.ir I'iMiilii.ii. ;^^■. Mif/'i. Ali'Xiiii.l.r W'nrkm.in ; l/./..m.,., .loliii Uii.'li.'stcr, l.ym.in I'.rkin-. Ali'\. Sc"tl, I'. |. r Knl, (m-.uj;!' H. I'lv-lmi, , lames Leaniy, h. .1. It. La.!iiri-. Sieli ila- Spark-, |{..liiit Lim's ( ('i,i(i„-ill„i:i, .lames llyke, lleiiiy .Mel 'urmi. k, .l.'lin lilytli, Kiaiieis (.'Il'Iiiiih, li"iial'l li.'w, .\ii.lre« iM-aliani, Isaai llericlinn, Wm. Keiiiieily, .lulm II. Ill > , l-i.l..ii', Tiav.r-y. ;-•'■; -.W.i;(.i.-, Alisaihler W.iikmaii: Aihrinrn, Lmian I'l'ikiiis, Will. Clej:);, Alex. S,..tl, IVler Kiel, .lames Sk.'ail, (i.-nr.,-.' II. I'l.-iun, .lumo- IJii.ulwiii, laiiies heamv, I,. .1, Ii. Lazuii'. Tli.iinas lliiiiluii ; ( ,„•„,, II., IS. Wm. Kinni'.ly. l-a.i.' Ilerieli.nl, .l.ihii Hlylli, .I.ilin lli-iiev, l,)..nal.l ll.'W. lliiiiv .Mil '..iiiiiek. l-'raneis Cleiiinw. Isiilore Traveisy, ,T.llili- llyke, .\llille» (irallam. IS'i.' M'i,ii,i; Alexaii.l.r W..rkiiiaii ; Al.i»-.jii Kerr, Kraii.i- -VMi'itl, .Xn.lreu ilialj.im. l-.ia. Iliiii li.m. Wm. Keiiiieily, ,I..-.eph II. Tiir^' .I..I111 II. m v. / M, .■ — ./.ii/.ii, Henry .1. Kriel ; .1/./. .111. ... .lain.'- Ske.i.l. .i.ime- riinniu-liani,' .\lex. S,-,.I1, Henry Mel'. irini.k, (i,'..r:..e II. I'l.-i.m, IVl-r A. Ejle-.iii, H..l..'it I s. y, X. iln.-rlin, I-i.l..iv 'I'lav. i-v, Wm. Keiiiie.ly : 1 ■.."...•i'/,„-,<, Davi.l Se.ilt, ,l..liii l,aiij;r.ii.|, Wm! liii.k. Tli.Jiiiaa' Stiiri.ier. Francis .Vlilmlt. .li.liii Ar.lell, K.lw.u.l liiinn, Eup'iie Marlin -an, .i..liii H.-m-v, l-aa.- I'.eri.li.m. IM,', .\l,ii,,i\ M. I\. Hi. kin-. .11 ; .1/'/. 1-/M. 11. .\l..\. Se..tt, .lain.s riinuiii^li.ini, .I..I111 l.aiiu'f.'i.l, ll.'i.rv M. 1 '..nni.k, (ii'..r^..- 11. I'lv-i .I'.liii K..r;.'ie. r. A. K-'l H. .1. l-'riel, V. X. (iii.ilin. l-i.l..ie Traver-y ; ('..ii.i.i7/.'/i. D.ivi.l Se.ilt, .Mnali.im I'r.itl, 'I'li.im.i- Slar- iiier Isaiie lieri'linii. I'Mw.u.l Omm..l..lin lleii.'v. Kunene .Maitiii.'aii, Fraii.ia Al.l...tt, Wm. Dnek, .L.lin Ar.l.-ll. l.i,:-,--M.,,i:.,: M. K. Di.kins.m ; M.lnm.,.. Al.\. .s.-.,ii, .lanie- I 'iiimin.iliaiii. .I..I111 l.,.iii-l..r.l . Wm. M.i-.'r.iv.'. l-i.l..r.- Ti.ivi.r.-v, .la „ 11 Iwiii, Wm. Itiiek, ll.'iial'l li..«-. II. .1. Fii.l. I.. .1. IS. ' l.azuie , c„,i,„-,ll„,s, Davi.l S.mt, .Vl.r.iliani I'laii, l.vniaii rerkiii-. W. W.i.,il,' Tliiima- Si.irm.-r, l-Mwanl Dtmn. Ku:.'eiii' .Mailiii.-.in. Fi tie is .\l.l.i.It .l.ihii lleiiev. l-iuie l>erii'lii>n. , /,-'..<, Sl,i,i,,r. ,M. K. Diekin-.iii ; li./. , ,... ,. \h\. S.-.,ii. .I.ime- I 'iiiiiiin..liaiii. ,l..lin l,aii.'r.ir.l. H.'iirv M r..nni. k, Wm. .\|.i-_.iiiv.-, I) il.l I)..H-, ,1.1111.'- Ii Iwin, l-a,ie r..'ii. leiii. Isi.l..i.' Traver-y ; '■,.ii,i.i7/..,.<, iJavi.l S.'..it. .l..lin It'.vv.itt. W. W I, Nvinan I'.'ikins, Fiami- Alilii.lt, 1 li..ina- Starni.T. rliarli- 1 eaiLleii, .Lilin II. ilu.'r«r.l, .li.lin llenev, F.iiL.eiie Marline.iu ;.si;,' — .i/.iV'.e, K.iliiM IjV.iii ; .]!•!, nil, II. .I.iiii - I 'iiniiin'.'liaiii. ('. W. Ililit's, ri,a,l,.. T. r.al.'. .1. II. Il.iliili-..n. .1. I'. I'"ea!li.'r-I,.ii. .I.,liii l,.iii.i.|..ie Tr.u.i-\, Ii..li.rl Iliint.r, ,1. Ii l!..l.iii-..n, rliailes 1 i.,ii|,l..|i. C. \V. I'.an','-.J. Ii. lin.iai'.l. .!. I'. F.atli. r-l"ii. .l"lil. Il.ne\. I.ilin I!... lie-ler, I'lan. i- Al.li..lt. Wm. M.-^i-.ve, ,l..liii l.an^'l..|.i, K11-. .!.■ M.utine.in. ;<...•! -.1/.11/.II-, H. .1. Kriel ; Al,l,rm'ii. .I.iliii I!... In-ter, ,)a s I'linniiejliain.r. T. liiHe, A. I'ratt, I'. W". I!an;,'s, .1. (I. lii.liinsnn. .1. P. Fi'al!i'r-l"ii. Win. M..s-r..ve. Kiaii. i- AI.I...II. • 'liarles (i..ii|.leii, Isi.lnre Ti iv.i-v, I'ji.'.ie .M.irlineaii, .I..I111 Ii. liiieiai'l. H:„ .U.i./../, .I..I111 U..elj.'-t.'r : .IA/.r,»..i, Fraii.is MellmiKal, A. I'lHl, (;. T. ILite. I'. W. liaii--, .1. a. H.il.ins I. P. Fe.i lierst.m, Wm. M..--i'..ve, lie.ii'ne .May, Cliailes (i.iiilili.ii, Isi.l..i'e Travei-sv, ! .1 liii ll.'n.'\. Kii'^.-ne M.iiliiiean, .I..I111 Ii. (Jnei'ai.l. ;v.'/ .i;.r./..,-, .N.lin l!...li.-t.r; . I/./. ,„..„, Fran, i- M. 0..ii','iil, A, II. Ii,ill«in, A. S. W. ..1.11. urn, r, W. I'.,iiil;-. .1. P. F.al liiist..ii. Wm. ^ M'-nr.ive, Ani'i- Kuwe, lie.nve TuiH.m, Win. K.le..'. Il.n.i..- I..ipi,rr.'. .I.ilin llenev. Kii_'.-n.' Murlinean. ;<.'.' .U.I'/... Kii,..n.' Mall in. '.Ill : .1'./ ........ .\. Piatt, P. I.eSneiir. K. II. P.r..ii-.'ii, I lull.'- .M.il.e. Ai U..W.'. Wm. M....-r..v.'. .1. P. F.aili.'isl.m, ,1.1111.- riinnin-liani, n. .V. I{...ipi.'. Win. Kel , II. .ra..' ! |.,|.i"ii.', .|..l.n llenev, r. \\T li.iie.'s. Fiami- Mel)..ii;..al. | /-,■-.■ -.U.'".... Kn^.'ii.' M.irtin.an : .1/./. ri/../i, .\. Piait. .Ii.liii j l,iie.:liir.l, ('. W. l!an;j', K. II. Iii..ii-i.ii. .Villiiii Mattli.'Wiiian. \. I l;invi'..l. P. Featli.'r-ti.ii..liilin llr.ili.ini, I!. .1.1. I.i-.iii, Frim. i- M. I>i.'i-al, 1 1 .\. Ii... .|ii.', Wm. Kill...', l-i.l..i. Travei-v, II. Lapierr.', .I..I111 ILmv. /.>. i .Vi.ii;..!', .1. P. Featlii'i'st.in ; AU.i •«, A. I'r.itl, ". W, j Uiie^-, 1,11.11 Davi.l, K. II. lii.iiisiiii, .\. ,1. (.'Iirialie, .\iiii>s li.uve, .lulm P. I|..l.ei't.-.,ii, \V. II, W.ill.i, Th a. liirkilt, Fiaiie A, li....|iie, F, X, lir..iiU, .lames (>C , .l.iliii lln l.i;.: - .\l,ui,„; .1, 1'. Featllel'stull ; ,n./i,'ia.a, ,\ llaii;,'s, {■',. II, llr..iis.,ii, .\. ,1, Cliri-tie, Ain..^ 11.. we. .1. W. 11. W.ill.i', Tli..iiias link.il, F. M.lii.iual. 1 >. A lir..iil\, ,liinii's irr..nn..i', .l.iliii llene\, 1'. ||. I'lialml, /.s.'i; .W.I./../', (i, Ii. I.v.ill-F.lliuvs, -ue.'.e.l.'.l at li II. W.ill.'r f..rllii'li.ilaiiei' „( leim: . I /./.,',...■„, A. Piat I-;. II. P.ri.ii-..n. .laiii.'s l.ali-. A. H.we. .Ii'liii P, li.ilierli riiirier, F. .Mel l;,iI. .lam. s i i I'.niin.r. .I..I111 ll-iin P. II. rlial...t.ll. A. lii.i.pi.'. Tli.ilna- liiik.tl. .1. F.-l. ' is;: .U.i./..,, W. II. Wall.r : .1/././///.,.. K. (l. 1 Merrill, Davi.i S.'..tt, .\. It. me, .lam.- I.aie.', Wm. II. Iliikett, T W. ('iirriei,.l..lm W. M, l!a,', \lieli.i.| Si.n lieiirni' t^'Keele, K. F. LallZiHl, ,1. ,\. I'llevrii'l. .1. Ill ls:s - .M,i,i,.i. C, W, llall-s; Aliim.ii. Duel M.'rrill, Aii.li.iv Ma"..ii, ,laiiii'- L.111-, Wm. H.n.li i-i ,1. Ii, K.-i 111.'. .I.iliii Sleivail. .1. W. .M.'ll.i.'. li.'.iui' llenev, P. II. rliali.l. .I..I111 I'l.in.v, .1. .\. 1 In'Vii... ''i7.( (V. I'A, W. P. Lett; ■/'i.,/,-.//'. ,, T. II. Kiil.v; I l.in.lsav i ''.//..'(../, T. W. Tli..iiip-..ii : (',(., /.;,„,,„,.,. Il,,illli (»*■..',,, .\l.,i:,.il). Dr I.Miii liisp.'.iiii.. Til. Unas Kiil.v; /|.«.i.'.«i/,,'., II. .\. It..eipii'. Tlinnia- H.il mini r,.,ii,„;.«;,.„.,', \. Piali; .I././,;..,',., U. irli.illi .U.1W..7 /ll.-/,..'^.,•, ,1. P. I(..l.. Tt-.iii : /,/■.■.„,«. ('..// I 'imiiin^'liani I 'liiiirinan). . lam. 's . Warn.. ek, (^-tai /,;.'.'/,.«,' /„<,...7,„, .l..|in iiKiilli'V; l,ir,,i~, 1 1, 1,, 1,1;.. 1.1 fliiifi.f /•■./■./),..(./.(.. Wm, v.. nil-: . I .,....(..,.(, Pml F ..(• /■•/,■', .l/.i.',/i, II. F. M.|i..iial.l; .l.'...,«(.i/i/, Fniill. Tii ir../'/..^ r(.(//((ii.s;../i( CI, .l.ime- riinniii.'ham (rliairm.in , lames lliipe, Tliiimas Ciitley, .1. .\. Pin.iiil ; S,,'i;l-i ir..i'/.'.i I'.iiiiiiiiM/iiae/'.s. .1. V. rnniiin^liani ; .I/.i/.k./. / . IUI..I..I- l\,ih, U,il,<, .1 .liii Penn.i.k; /'.i/iV. A//./ (I'llari ; /'../;.'. I ',./,//// /'.■..lii./i. ,'.< f..e-,.r/i.'... I, ili. .May.ii. ,lii.l),'e (seiiiur). ami I'l.li.e .Ma>,.i-trate. The newly eleele.l I 'ilv ('.iiiinil f.r ISTli ale: .1;.. Miiekiiit...h ;' .1/././'/,..,,. ■(Viii...i.i Wai.h II..1.11'.' .\| .Mas-..ii, Davi.l S 1, W,.||inL,.l.m W.inl .lane- l.aii-. Wm. Puller SI. (i,'.ir.'i''- W.n.l .l.,liii W. M. lie'. .1" (t. F. ruleiii.ni. (liy Wanl) .lulm lleiiey, 1 1...!'-.' 1 1' Stan- iittaw.i W.ir.l F.. K. I.aii/..ii. .1. A. I'lievii.i, ir./'. , '•...///...■.i.i'-sj. 17s. ;i.-i. Tlii-, huwever, i- with. .11 SI, 111 t.iiim expemlt'.l ..11 W.iler.«..rks. whi.h make- the tu .■?l.'-!lll,17\:i."i, '•( whi.ll, ll.. w.'V'er, the -11111 ..I' M Ulli'ulh'i'leil nill's. Thi- maki's the exi .il li.ll.illtie whi.ll. il 111.' "I II. '.t. '.I rate." 1..- 11..I .•< t.-.l, i ,>Hi'sl. t:l : Cullielui'. r..ll. Jililil. |M;,:i."i ; ar Slli.4:;;l T.'> ; niaiket arn-tir-. ,-'1.7li'i.!i:i ; e.i-h l.al.in , J The -tat.' Ill rnilli.i slluW- that ihele Here ,SI7I.I linrin.-' the y.ar. aiel .■< li;il.i'.J:.',ss , xp. mleil : al-.. th.ii t l.alaliee- ill h.lli.l al tin- h.'^iltllile^ ami .11.1 nl' tJie veal .■!i'77,'''S'"i.l:''. ami .sI'sl'.l'Im.'iIi. The piin.ipal it. 111- uf laxe-, i!<|ss.(;:;:i.:;i : mirk.t t..ll-, 1. 11I-, .iii.l Iheii-,- Puliee ('..nil line-, !*J iii~i.i."i ; ami v.iriuii- -.huul Inn llMi'!.. The .illief item- ul' eXpi'lhUl 111'. - Well' ; l'..|i.' Si'L-^Mi'.:!:; ; Fin- Depailin.iit. .*:!l.:!l:i.:!7 : rity ..Ili. ia sireel impruvi'iiieiit-. .~il7.s7ii.'.il : jail .iml jury . \peiisi |i..ar.l ..I ll.'.iltli. .sil.s.Mi.ii:;; piiiilin'j, a Iv.'i'ti-iiii:, ;i .si.'i.;;i':t.:it : la« .'Ni.euM-, !s;i,i;.".:i.L'ii ; -tie.t li-.'hi- niarkel expense-, .iilii.sj;;. Ii) ; piil.lie .Seh,.i.| Fiiii.l, .■<:) h'ui.lte Ill-titlHe. I!l7,''>l:l.ll7. .\l the nieelmu u|' Sept .'.ill, I s7,S, lI,.- e-lilil.lle- pa-se.l. SweepiiiL,' ii'ililetiun- iire ].i..p.i-e.l in aim. .-I 1 mmii.ipal e\|..n.lit the I'.lal e-timat..s L.r ls71i 1, III..!'.' tliali ..11. '-halt l.r what wa- expenile.l in 1^77, -nU'eriiiu nil ahalement li.'iii'_' th.- -.li.'ul int.'i.'-t a. nr,: iiiu I'-iimule- Were ailiiput.il : puliee Depatllni'lil ! Fire ll'. Salari. - a. iinl Mark.i- Ii..ai.l ..I' Health Sir.ii li-'lils In-ialnii'iil- ami interest mi m(ii't<{iixe.s .lail ami jury .'Xpeii-es Slli'i'I inipl-'iVelliellts .M i|..is Hill iiiipiuMiiients N.'w I'ilv Hall r..rp..raliuii urant.s ; Inti'le-I ai.i imiit Mis,'i'llam".ii-... ('hi'i|iii- ami a.'. '..11111- ..I 1.H77 11..1 p.iiil Pilhlie S.i 1- r..ll.'.4i.'ii.' In-iiliite T... Delielltllle interest '. , .,,, Tuliil 1 -tiiiial.'.l i.'.piiii'm.'iit- if CARLIi rOX. CONTINUKI). XXIX. n. W.i!!,!-, Thuiiia- Iliikitt, Fmnn^ AMImiikmI, <). lirMiilx, .l.-.iiii'. (•■(',■11 ■, ,l,,liii II,1M'\. II. I.M|.icm'. .1. I'. I'.MllhT-MM ; .W./. ,,».M, A. I'l.itl, <'. \V. "■■ii, A..!, Cliri-lii-, Aiim- It'Wr, .Inliii I', li.ilnMlKUi, li.iiiiiw llirk.il. K. .Mil(uu;;al. n. A. Il.i..|m-, K X. 'niiiior. .Inliii lliih'\, I'. II. Chiili.il. U> iiili.ivi.l. (i. 11. l.y.n-I'Ml.iH-., .ii.v,.,.,|...l at IiI-.IimiIi 1.\ W. I'al.iii. I' l.rni ; .l/./.n„.„, A. I'mli, II. I'.. I'utlc.', nii'H L.lll^ \. Unwi', .IkIiii I'. ItiitilTlnnU. TIllHIlM^ \V. ii>;iil. .liiiHi" (>('(. iiiiiir. .inliii ll'iiiv, \, |)i' lliiis'. \, l(....|ii... Tli.irim- lliik.'ll, .1. i;-l. -'..h, V. \.rS\wnr. W. II. U:,ll.i ; .l"..m.„, I-;, il. lliMii.,..ii. II. II. tl, .\. It'n\i-, .Ijuiit- I, all;;, Will. llfiitli'r't'U, Tliuiiia..* riiri. .I..1.11 W. M.U.i.', Mu'lia.lSlan-s I'. II. CImIhiI, I. K. Ijaii/.iti, ,1. ,\. i'l»f\ rii'i, .1. O'CMiiii.ir. C. W. 1!.iii-h; All-rm.,,. Il.ivi.l Srull, II. ||, ila-"ll. .lain,- L.iii,'. \\■ lavr l.alii'iiiiiiiillL' : .I..I111 n'liiilli'.v; l,ii-ni;; .|..<;.<(iiii/, I'aiil I''la\ nail ; .>'"//(. K. .MiliMiiaiil: .\s.-<,.,l„i,l. Kmill.. Tiiiv,,it,. ; »;,i,,- II. r.<, .1.11111- rilllliili^liaiii (I'll. linn. Ill), Win. I'. .wall, lll.l«('..iri-v, .1. A. I'llial.l ; S.,-i;liitl lln.i.'l i,f ir,iln- II. r.<, .1. !■'. ('lllinilij;lialii ; .l/.'i.il.(. r, W. Ki'liiii'ih- /.'.i(.,S .1 iliii l'..iiii...k; /'.'/;.-. .l/.i./;.l 1^77, vvlii.li lli,.n,.|k av.-r;i;;,- l'..r tli.- pasl lew vimm i' Ih-I*..!-.. 11^, an. I i- ..-i/...l V..I111 1 il-,'lr. I'"r,iiii il w,. lialli Ih.il lli,. i,.- ,.r ill, I'iu .1111. .mil 1., sj,IS7,:iii'.i.i»i, ,.! wlii.li i--n.-.i ,.11 a.. ..nut ..I W.ii..i--\v..rk-. .\:;.iiii..t tlii- I ■■<-.;77,."i'.'ii.7l m.i.l.. ii|. ,.r I. ink l..ilii',.'(-. liiii.l- ali.l III:.. .11. '.'I, .1 vat,- til,' l.itt,'r il.'iii .ini.ailitinu t,. .i.linarv l.i.il.ililii- uii.l .\--,.t- SLUim, m -In.w.s tlic ,7.'>ii.lil, aii.l III,' I III. r. .''>7.i';i, i,',.|l.'.'l,',l rat,"," I,,' 11., I ,'t.nni.,l, \- in.'i'i'a-i'.l |,, I it a finllni .1111, .111,1 ,,1' ^'!|ll. l'.^:i 7'. i,'p.,rti"l .1- l.i' .il-.. l.fl ..nt, til.' li.il.ilili,- will ,.\,'..,'.l 11,,' a>,H,l< II. :t! I I--, Til,' ih-iii-- ,',.iiipi'i^in;; tli,' a-'-t'l- ai,- a- rk-, .■ii.:l."i ; all. 'at'- ..f laxi'«, 1 aii.'ai'-. .■'I.7!i'>.!i:l : .'i-li I..1I.111. .'-. •X-,:hiii.|.",. lilllli.l .iln.M- that ll..li' w.l.' .■[ Iiv,.l\ .,|' l-i',Ji;7.''n. Till' priniipul it.'iii> ..I' r,'.',i|it- «,i,' : III ilk, 1 t,,ll-. nut-, ali,| li'i'li-,'-, .-< IJ,-J7. In : -' nu'."i.:;". ; .111. 1 '..iri..ii', -.1 1 Inn. Is an. I .l..|..n it. Ill- ..r I'Sp.n.liliin- wi'ii' : l'..li.',' Il.'paiiiii.'iii. Ii.pailiiiinl. .Sl'I,:IIJ.:!7 ; I'ily i.ili.ial-, .■'li;. l:'.-.ii7 . I". .■^l7,-7ii.:il ; jail .iiul .jiirv .■\p,'ni,'», 81-,:'. 17.11-- ; .-^l.-Mi.n:;; piiiitin^', » h.-ni-iiiL;, an. I -tati..ii. r\ , vp.iiM'-, .■<:i,i;'"i:!.:!ii : -Ir,,! li'.^lil.'^, .'ii-i', 1111,1 p>iti'i,,ti-iii 1,1 til,' iiiiini, ipal ml, 1 - ,.l tin' I 'apitiil I'ily, THE PRESS 'rii..n;ili Otiaw.i lias li,,!, .'\li,'iii,'l\ pi ilili,' in lli<. pr,.,lin'ti.ni .il' n.'W-pap.'i-, l,..tli .1- 1 inil..'i ,111. 1 .iliililv, .\,'l lull "iif siinivi's hIiI. h w.l- -t.irt.'.l pi.'vii.ii- 1.1 IMiiii ; ami il .111 ..iil> ,'laiiii an iiti- li.|iiii\ ..1 .il.'.iil ,1 tliinl ..I a .'.'iiliii't. 'I'll.' lir-l p.ip.'i' .'V.T pnlilislii',1 in II.M'.wii ».i- ill.' /„.'./..„./.„', ,'-tal.li«li."l in |s:il, l.y .lani.'s .I..I11,. -1,11, al'li'i'viar,!" .M.I'. La III,' r.iintv. Tw., v.ai's lalui, l-':ill, 111,' //./(.. , I'll ll,i:,lh was -lat't.'.l l,v |)i. Cliii-ii,-, ,,ii,'' ..I tl l.l.-t in. li ,1 111,11 ',1' 111,' pla.',', aii.l at ill. Il I 'I'liWli-llip I'l.lk .III. I I 'li'l'k "I III.' I'.iiiil. 'I'll.' I.. nil, 1 «'.i- , l,il„'i il |(,iiiii,il. .Ill,, ill,' l.ilt. T r.in-,'ivaliM'. I. Ill I...1I1 -....11 -ii.p,'ii,l, .1. 'I'll.' II. 'M -iivii'.l w.l- in l-l:i till' .l,/n.,.i'., l.y |lii».s,.ii Kill' l.iil it' ,'\i-t.'ii.'.' «.,- al-,. -lii.ii. 'I'll,' I'ii'l.rl w.i- cslal.lisln'.l lali'i' )lniiiu III,' -aiiK' M'.ii >.> .Ml'. Hani-, uli.. was it!i..ril\ .ilt,'i'\\,ti'.l- app..iiit.'.l ('r..wii I, an. I- .\^.'iil i"i' I'l'iil'ii'M , wlicti lir .s-ilii ,,iit 1., .M,— 1'-, Kml ,V 11,11. Ill |s|'.) li,,l,..|'l li.'II i..'.'iiii,' s.,1. pn- pii.'l..i', ,111.1 .lnii,'i'.l 111.' nam,' ..I ili, p.ipt.r I,, tli,' (','/,.. n, wlii.li it Htill I'i'taiiis, a Tiill ii.'.'i.iinl ..I il- pn.ji.'-. an. I .1. \.'l"|.iiii'iit l.iiii'^ :;i\. 11 al .in.illiui' pla.'i . In l-slA 111.' Oi'.n,./. /,./.( i\a- -tall.. I l.v iLiw-.n K.ii ami W.l'. li.'lt, alli'i'Uliinl- im'i^iii:; int.. lli.' /.'.i.7..'.i.( /'.an. an. I alliT'ill. -i.linn. Ill l-.Vi W. I''. I'.HM'll ,-i.il.li-li,'.| til,' .U..a.n'.'/.,.'. II,' lia,l pn- vi,iii-ly ,',lili'.l till' i!„:.ll,, IIS lia.l ,i|s,, Al.-X. ,M,'llil.l. ami .-V^ar ^'i,'l.^ill;,' ill -II — i.iii, L.-r,,!'.' tliat pap,'i' liiijilh' sii-p,'n.l,',I. In Is.'id .Ml'. I'.iw.'ll -..1.1 111,' .U...,'.,'.'i.;.<' 1.1 .Ml. l-'ii.l, win, ,'li.ii,'j,,l it- naiiii' I.. Ill,' (.'a. •I'lii'-.umyi.ii' .Ml'. I'.iiik,', s..ti ..I i'..|..ii.'l liiii'k.'. ..f liii'li- 111. 11. 1, -tail.' I 111,' ■/',/'.",„, ami 111,-,' Iw,, liii.lllv 111. l;;." I t..-.'llii'l' nn.l.'i' ill,' I. Ill, 'I iiaim, .iii'l 1111, l,r lli,' pi,,pi i.i.i-liip ..1 1 1'( '..inmr ,v r'li.'l. ,iml wa- piil.li-li,"l a- lli,' ..III. i.il li..iiian ( 'alli.ili, ..i;;aii. 'I'll,' /i.n,.i. 1' \v,i- .'-lal>li-lii'.| in l^.'is, an. I .'..ii.in.l.'.l as .1 w.'i'kly n.'W-pap.'i' till l.-^ill, wli.'ii il. Lisiti'il a ilailv ,',liti,,i, .iml i'li.iii;;,',| its nam,' t" 111,' U'i'lii .V.ir.«. Il w.is -t.iiti..laii.| alw.ivs ..wn.'.l l.v Aii'livn Wil aii.l..t' I.ili' yi'ai- al.lv , '.lit. -.1 l.,\ lii- -..n. Aii.li.'iv r. U1I-..11, hIi.i .ln'.l in l'-7:i, sin,,' wlii'li tini,' tin- .V, ..'«, wl.i,li wa- ,.11.,' .1 \i'n iiitln.'iitial an. I wi.l.ly . ir. iil.it, -,1 i.,iiiiial, lias n'tr"u'ra.|,''l ; ili,.,i;;li il -till I'M-i- aii.l is is-ii,.,l l,i.\v,.,.kl> l.y ll„. ,,ii-inal pi"pri,'l',r. 'I'll,' T.i"'- ,..mnii'i,L','.i pnl.lii'.ili'.ii ill 1-Ml-i. It w.is tl Ili.'ial ..r;^ali .,( til.' .\.tiniiii-ll ilL.li, aii.l .1 v..rv .il.U' papiT l,,r -.,111,' it'll .N.'.ifs, li,i\ ill'.; .1 « i.li' .'ii.'iil;iti..ii .111.1 ,'\l.'ii-i\.' pati,,n.i^., I'lit it l.il,'l\' -11 — p,'n,l.'.l. ■I'li.'U l'..n..w..l /.. ''.....i.'.i. .ili.'i'w.inls /,, (',,,,,,.,■,,' (|si;i;, il,,. /'.','. a,.../ /'..-' (1-117), /'.'.'.,.;«.( .W.../( I --,1-). /••,'.. I\.M l-illl, .\;..,'ai.,y (/..../a 1-7:;), a;.'. ..ni,/ .^''.n' (al-. l-7:;,.in.l S/.ni./,i,,/ 1-71). 'I'l,,. .W.1.7 S....11 l.,',',iiii.' .il.-..i'l.i'.| in 111.' ■/',i„..<, wliii'li -In.ilU ,1 nil. '.'.I tin. (i.,.(-w..,'l.,„ ..r III.' /'..<'.• til.' .s'/.i. ,./.!, '/.iilii I -t.imh ill. .N7.n lli.'k.'n'.l mil ; an. I tli.- /'... /'."- "iily M'tiiiiin-. 'I'll,' r./aa(..i' /.'..'.. II' lii.l .1 ,an','i'. iiitlii, nli.il in il- liin', l.nl -I1..1I til,' iiiilii iiy -piiil ,,l ill,' l'..iiiilv 11.. I I., 'inn -inpii;,' iii'.iiiili t.) -iipp'.i'l I'Vi'ii a };,|,..l iiiilUaiy papi'i, -mli .1- lln' A', ri. ir ,','i'tainly wa.s. 'I'lit'i'.' 1.1,' 11. .w tlin'u Kri'ii.'li pill. li. all. Ill'- is-iiiil in ili,. (,'in -i,; /''. .'. nW, lii'lni'in, >larli"l in M.iy, I-7-, a- a .'aiii|,aii,'ii sli. ct ; t',:\j,r /».. a. i.\( ../.'., i'-talilisli,'il 1-711, a iii,,i,tl,ly ii-iivw iif lit, r.itiii ,■, a>;i'ic'iil- lim', .111.1 111.' -.'ii'ii. ,'- 1 l lii-ti.ii.'.il -.'ini-iii.»iillily pul.li.'iili..ii, will' It li.'.s 1 11 in f.xi-u.ii.tt f.,i' till' pa-1 iiini' M.ii-. 'I'lii'it'an'ilmt' KukIi-Ii .l.iili,--, lit. //.,,'/./, /',.. /',,.,.., ,ti,., 1 i :,■„ ; ..ml al-.i.i l»-w.'.'kK. Ill,' /','..(. ,s(,n,( I',,../..../.., , lati'h i-ial. , ; ., I,y K. W. i!..w.in, I (1-1. ' I!. 1 1. .wall. til. "I.iili.i ..I (lull. ,-.,1 lit Anii'tiia. 'I'll,' //..'.ii'.' w.l- ..in.mi/t'tl l.y a.l.'inl .Sin.k (',.. in 1-7.'. wiili W. II. N.^l. a- in iiia'^.'i', win. Ii.i- -im't' -u.'.'fi'.ltil It, llif pi.,pii,'i..i-liip. It 1- an " lli.li I'atlitilii nimi'n'ial li.'tt-i..ip,'i', ' iml,'p,.ii.i,.iil 111 p.ili- ti, -. .111.1 .1 iii..iiiiii'j .liiily, Willi w....kl\ .'.liti..i,. W.' pi. 's.. 1,1 an illii-llali..li .1 111.' nia,i:nili. , 111 l.n w ii-sl..ii.' liliil.l- iii- ,„.npi..ll.v till' iillaw.i lh,;i,i (',7,',.„ l>nl.|isl,iiiM c.inp.iin. 'jl,,. (',(..... (Daily ami S.'ini-Wt't'Kly i.- Ilii' .il.U'-l n, rt-p,ip,.i. jiiil.|i.|n..| in 111.' (Illaiv.'i lli-tl'i.'t. . .inpli-iii;; 111.' I'apital l..'4i'llit'l' Willi ll,,. Ciiinlii-n ,,1 ('ail. I. .11. iltiaw,!. I.n-i'll, I'l 11, lit iiln w. I,aii.iik. .'ml .S.ailli (Innvill,'. Il wa- t-t.il.li-lit.,1 in 1-1:! a. lli.' /'.,.'/./, hiu ,,iil.-t'i|m'iitly I'll. ill;;. tl 1.. it- pit-. Ill litlf. .\ l.ti',;,' nnmli.i ..I piiMi.- m.-n han- lil vai'i.ai- tinn's l...i.|i .'..nn.'i't.'.l a- pi,,pritt .1- ill.' .aili.-t pr,,iiiiii,'iii , ',111,, IS l,t'in« 111, lali' Mav.r Kii.l .iml lli.. lad' l!,,,li,ii |i,.ll, .M.l'. |'|, 1,. .1 .|i,,i'; tinit' ii'^,., Mr. .1 .M. ( nii'i.i', M.l'.. w.i- .im- ,,{ i!i,' Ifinlin;; sli.ii'i'lii.l.lfi-, wli.-n Mr. ('. II. Ma.'kiiil..slias-iinif,l tlit. i..lii..i'.|,ip. Tin' ('l^'..ll li.is .tUvav- l..'.'ii ...iisi.l. iftl a \,.|y n'li.ilil.. a.lv...,ii.' ..I' tlie lillnl.ii an I liiiii.'ril ilitin-t- ..I' llii' Olt.iw.i V.iilfy. In p..liti. , jt Ims 111. I'll a vij;tii'..ns i..\p..m'nt ..t' I '..ii-i'ivalivi' pfim-ipl.-, ami lias csia- liliilii'.l .iiit'iivi.ililt' i'fpiilati..n l.tr -iipplyin- I'.iilv pi.lili..il ami .^i.ntral iifws. K,.i' ni.iiiy yt'.it's tlif ..lli.-t' i.f piil.li.'ali..ii was at .'i:! .spafkn Sin, 1, l.nl till' ('..nipany Vi'im.v.tl it- l.n-im-s in |-7s ti, ..n.' .it tin' liii,'-l ami 111, .-I iiial li..'ali.'ii- in (Itiawa 1(111 .111. 1 Ml- .sipaiks Sln'.'t. Till' iii'W t'-lalili-linii'iil i- ilin'r .si,,it.is al.t.vt' tli,' l.a-,iii,'iii till' l.itlt'i' lit'iiiL: ii-t'tl a- a pn — i,i,.iii. Ilm' suvi'i.il l.iri;!' -itani pn's-i's all' . ..nslaiitly iiinnin^- II. n- ami a T.iylni' tii;;i't|i. i- wiili a lai-yfarmy iif small li..i'.l'>n , In.ni wlii.li s..nif i'\.,'ll,.nl «,.i'k i- turn,., I .,11. Tli,. pn.'" I i-a iii,..li-l ..r Ufa' lit'--, ami -., airaii'.;".! .. t.. ...'..ii..ini-t. liin.' ^ -tint' t,r tilt' t'liit'f iliiii;;'. ill a piintin;,' ..iK.f. Tli.' .'iiuint'.n.„ni, wliitli t'tiiilaiiiH a ItaxliT In li.ir-.-p.iwi'i' i-nxiMt', liif l.il.liii, i.i.mi ami ni'Ws- li.iystl,'liv,'ry an .ill in tin. lia-,'iii.'nt. iippi-..a.'li.sl Innn l,lii,'t'ii Slri'i'l l,y 111, '11,- ,,1'., lam' ,'.,niit'i'lili:; tllat -ti'i'fl willi tlif i.lli,,.. 1 m ili,. iii.-| Ilili tai-.'.l al..ivt' Sparks SI n'.'l .il.i.iii »,.v,'i, li'.t III,' t.iisin,.,. ,,iii,.,., ni,iiia.;iii;j flittir'-, .111. 1 n'purl.is' nniiiis ai'i' Lain. I llii.-.' Liim; litu.tl up in a f .iiil'ti'lal'l.' .111.1 suli.st mii.il niaiinii', i'\. 1 v la.'liity l.t'iii'.; im.vi.lt'il liir easy t'.iniiniini.ali.tii w-illi llif pn— nnitnii l„.|.,w, an. I tli.' i'.an|..i'.i- t..i's' .li'|..iitiiii'iil .ili.vi'. 'I'll,. s,.,.,n,l Hat ri'.,iii ill,. I,.i...|ii..|ii I- ..iciipii-il l,y lln.' n.'ws .111.1 p.l, n„,iii- III.'-,- ihiiii; ,.ln.iial.ly iiraiiLi.'.i ami -iip- plit',1 with I'Vi'ry .1, ,',iiiiiii,iilatiiiii. Tin' itm-.l tl.ii i-.ils.. ,i,.,'iipi,;tl l,y Juli fife ■M^ x.w. HISTORICAL sKi:rc iiii'l iii'vv. hiiil". All i,'i'lliiT, 111.' (Vliiii hiK • imiriial iit mn'i' |iii|iiilar ami in- lliliiili.il ,i-'i- |ir.i\i'.l liy till, r.ii't llial' allli.iiii^li llii' Cilv i.inil.nva an.l lliu <.iri.inii.liii^ I 'iiiiiily nl' C.irlil.iii .u.' .'V. .•|iliiinally -Irmi;; in I 'mi-iT- valivi' -t'lilimini, vil lln- AV.. /'r..-i iii.iinl.iin.^ niinli tin' l.ir^'i'-l lir- I'lilatiuii 111 .ill llii' iii'W-iiaiH'ri al lln- ( '.i|iiial, .in.l |>i'iili.ili|y ^'iiali'r lli.iii all iitliiT- luinlani'.l ilial ..I'lli" il.iily I'.liliiiii In iii>; uM-r :i..~iOi<, .iinl nl' till' Hiikly iivi'r l.iHKI, ur marly ••.iUKi l.qi.||i,.|'. 'I'lni i-laMi-li nl i~ Hill. I wiili all llii' iii'iili'rn iiniiriivi'iiii'iil-, «lii. Ii i ..iiiliiiii' t" in ilili' III., h'rcr ;'/■.<. I'rinliii..il'ii. In I in II .ill * II Is 111' w.irk Inini "iliiil;;ii.i " til lln- I I'lali.ilali'ly ^Jnlli'li ii|i -li.iw I. ills, ainl In.ln lln' -ni.illi -I )imii|ilil.'i I.I III.' I.ir<^i'-t iilli. ml iv|ii.it- nr Inxt-I k-, with tin- ilui-i' p.ii.inniMiiI rliatiii'li'i'l-lii's >.. .stilllr ■ laininil liy nvniy prinliii;; I'.sl.il.ll-li- nniil, Ml -11 -villi. Ill ri'ally altaiiii'.l liy any "nnaliii'--, i hnaiiiii'-s. .iinl ilr-|i.ili'li." Till' h'l-" l'ri.vi wa- r.iiiiii-i'ly ft nnirniii;,' iiapi'i' ; i-nli-r- ipU'iilly il is-iicil li.itli a iii.iriiiu;; ami I'VriiiiiK clilinii, ami imw il i— niH ail cvi'iiiii;; mlili .ii niily. THE CITY OF HULL. .\!lliiiii^'li sr|iaiali..l tr.iiii nilau.i l.y a ^Tnat rivir, ami allln.ut'li in a ililliivnl |...|iinMl ilui-i..M i.rilii. D.iininiiin, Ml Hull n.iliii.illv. an.l liy lln- l.ii I 111. nin-l.iii.i'-. a--i-i- tlic jmlitn-al ili-limln.in win. Ii Mjiai.ili' 11 li'..iii III.' ('a|iilal. iil «lii. Ii il i.H virliially in iniivli a |iart a.s any .in. I iii..i'i' lli.iii -uini. i.f llm s||t,ii|.|is siirrunmliii;: it nn tin' hiuiIIi -Inilij. I''i.l llii- li-.i-i.ii al..ii.' Hull ili'-i-nx's a iilaci- lii'-i.li' (Mtau.l ill mi\ wiiik .1. -i;;in'.l l.i I..' ,1 lii-l..iy ..I llii' lallir ; I. ill nnui' parli. iil.iilv I.. I 111.' I. a-.. II ih.il 1.1 .ill lln- li.li ...iiiilry ..rUi.' 'liLiwa Vall.y, wiili in I 'itii's, 'r,n\ n-, ami Villii^is il- mini- ami mill-, ils I'ai'lmii.s ami wmk- -li..|i-, ami II- ^'ir.il I'Mi'iil .il lliirkU |ii.piilati'.l iiKrirnltiiral li.iiili.rv, llli' Cilv i.r Hull liail a " Imal lial.ilall.in ami a li.ilin', " lull;.. Iirln'iv I 111' i-.iiln-l i.tall .illii'i -I'll li'lin 111- ami ii.allv a yrm rali.ni l...fiiii' tin' inri'pli.in 1.1' llii' 1,'iial I'nlilir W.nk wlii.li ;:,im' liirlli In Oilawa. Kvir\ nil., kii.iw- ih.ii riiil.'iin.n Wri^lil wa- llin f.mmlir nl' Mnll : I. lit rvi'i'y line ill. I'- iml kiinw tin' . ii. nni-l.im r- cmiin'rlril \ulli it- i-.irly lii-lnry ami winil nn.ii' iiili'ii'-liii),' I'Viiit than tin' Iniimlih^' nl a t-ily / nrwiiat nnui' ph'.i-in;; In ii'MII tn limn ilin i'\p.-rii'nri'- nl' tliu I'allii'i- nf niir riiiiiiliy ' tlm iin'ii wlin.si' wisiinin, mirr^^y, ami iiianli- III'-- liaM' I Iili.l iiii.i I..IIII. ami lilt n- a- a h _'ai'y, mn' i.f tlm Hni'-l I'l'.v in.l'- 111 .111 Knipiri' ..ii wlii. h thf -itii l.ir i-vni -liiin'-. Ml'. \\ liulil wa- an Aimiii'aii ^.'iiilli.in.in, hnrii in ITi'.n, al \V..l.iirii, M.i-sa.liii-ril- Ili- iiini-lnr- ha\ iin; i-inij^raifil In. in tin' r.iiinly nf K.iit, in I'ji.'lan.l. Atliailnl. pml.alily, l.y ( liiicral .Sinn un's rrn.l.iina- 1 11.11, .iml •• Inning a lalLir faliill\ l.. pinviiii' I'nr." ii- hu -aiil, ln'ililii- miiir.l In II imivi. til ('ana. 1. 1 ; ami with lli.il ..lip. it in \ i.-w rani" In Mniiliial in ITiMi tn pr..-p.,. twn ii'li.iliK. ni'i..|ili..i- I.I n.i wilh him. \ ii'W tlm rniiiitiy, ami r;allii'iiii^ l..;;..tlii'i' niill-iiniis, a\t'-, -.'vtlii'-. i-i. .. i'li'..lii' -l.irli'.l Willi 1 I In.i-is, M iiMii. 7 .h.i;,.lis, ami livi. ii'iiiri' l.inii- lii'- ihi' liaiii Ii.iiil; l.i.nl. .1 wilh p..rk. Il.'iir, ,L;raiii, ami all niri--arv -up|ilii'-. I.i:i\ini; U'..l.urii nil llm ilml Fnliruary, IMiii. tlmv anivml iii .Mniilr.'.il ..II III.' Imh : whi'in n, afli-r a -Imrl -lay, limy pi'nii'i'ih'.l mi ilmir r..iiii., .urivin- al III.. I'.irlln-I -i.ttli'ini'iit-, I'lml mil nf all r.iail-, nil llm iii^hi nf ih.' Ihir.l .lay -liavin;iyi'l nvi'r -mi mill's In aci'nni|ili-li tlir..il.,.|i a Ini.'.l «l,iri., Iiinl llii'lv 1 1'l mail-, tlmv wnillil liavn lu'i'ii iiiip.i-alili' I'liiii Ihi' ^'ivilh .li'plh .if smiw. Aflnr alnni-l iinK'si'ril.alili! .lillhulli.-, I'litlili.i,' .111.1 lin-.ikili;,' in.nl-. -hi.pili;,' in tin' simw, uli-., ili-., limy f.iiiml il iinp.K-ilih. t.. a.UaiU'i' ihr.iuj^h llm fnii.-l. ami Innk tn tlii' irc—^'iiiiliil liy a slian^.' Iiiiliin. wlnnii limy nii't in tin I'mi'st, f.ir six nf llm last ilavs nf thnirjiiui'imy. Tlmv arlivml at tlm Chaii.lii.ii', Iniw- I'V.'r. with. .ill a.', i. I. '111. 1.11 tlm 7lli \lar.li, "ami inn lial.lv." -avs Mr. U'ri-ln. "wilh lli.' ■i--is|,iin f all li.imls wn h'll.'.l lln- li;s| tr,','- . " I'nr iMiy p|.|-..ii ih.it W.IS al.li' In 11-1' an a\i' I'lnlraviUiil ami a— i-lml " in rlltlill;;." Clnippiii^' ami I'li'iiiiii!,' I iiiii.mi..l al .nn'.', ami with ^rnal vii,'..r ; mill with iis lui'iiiiiiii 111 r.iiiii' llii' Imlimis fmiii llmir ailjaniit '• sllLjarii's ' I.I Will. I, r an.l a.linii'i'. Timy li.i.l a ;ir,-M pnw-wnw rn- I'l'ivi'.l i-a.li a .li.i.hm nf rum, ami ii'liri-.l liappv. Tlmv . .uiliinii'il v.-iy Irii'iiilly Inraliniil 10 .lay,-, ii'i-niviiiK siniill pii'-i'iits. ami niakiii;.' i.'liirin nf sii;;ar ami vi'iii-.n,, .Siinii, Iniwi'Vci', I iiiiii^; ili— ali-liiil, limy pni- ruii'il an inlirprili'r miiiii'il iJi-.i. ISrnwii, a rh'i'k nf llm Nni'-Wn-t Kiir C'li., whn ha.l in.iriii'ilaii linliaii wninaii ; ami coming ilnwn In tliu little -illlriiiinl III -nil prill I's.sii.ii, ili'imiiiili'il, tin aullniiilv llm pali'liicii- wi'ii' iiillnij; il'.wii lli I -.inn 111 llmir l-ml. Tlm piirli'\. \VriL;lil, w.i- aiiin-iiij,'. I i..
  • ; wnrlli iii.iny liiiii's iliat am. unit ; wlmii lli tliir -inn i.fc<:lli.niii ri-ri'iiinnii's- .iml limy I'im.sIi'iI pirlv I'll a H...k nil all llm .l.'ln'.nii- nf an ali..ii;;i iln^'.iml iiiiisk rat tn lir.iili..l lattli'-naki' ami -kuiil lli'iiri'f.irlli .Mr, Wri;;lil, us a I 'liml', w,is imvi'r lining ni'iit mi sw innnin^^ly. His cullli' I. ink t.i t nil lii.iw-.. ami iii-hi'.s, I.. r whi.li llmv .1 ilmi ^'n.. w.iy Irniii M..iiiii',il. Kvi'iyllini^; wiiil wnll, ami lii-l -I'.i-.li III llml.a.kw Is ..I I'ana.lami. thus " M'ar I '■nil was -piiil in rli'.niii}< laml, liuil.lin^'. : ''ami iiints. Aiming' lln lallir wnii' almiil l.imii " wliii h wi. pill int. I llm Kmiiml I., kiip tin in tin " iniln|.|l|||,||..|\ , ... i||.(.|i ih.lt HI' In-l till' Wllnli' I " -I. nil. 1 III Ih.. hi'ilnl Ih.. niiiuiiil. \Vi- pnp.iii.l " an.l s.iwi.l 7ii liii-lmls mi 7ii -l.itnti' inn-, ami | " spiiii;^ wimal aliil pnas ; l.isi.h's -pcmlin^; a -j " tr.iv.'lliii;,' li,i. k ami f.irlli tn Mniilnal f.u pmvi-i 111 llm winiir nf l-iHi-l .Ml. Wright t....L all h; ii'i hack 1.1 \\'..linrii, paiiithriii nil, .iml jirn.uri'il till' nl.l ..Ills 11 tiirni'il a M'ar l.itir ami |...ik I. nnl- I llm -prin^'.if I.Hiil 111. Miwiil ;tii aiiis nf -piiii^' .Maii'Ii ; .111.1 in tlm anlinun his wim.il i-rnp Inn III .11 fill.. I his li.irii (T.'i\;liivlH) ; .iml wlnn it w i.iii.si.lii.ilily nvir :i.niiii liii-ln.j.. Tin- wlnal takn 1-iir.il ai'iv yii lih'il i-vaitly 111 l.ii-lnl-, Hiirinn i vi-yi'il llm r.'.wn-hip nl lliill, pl,u'iii„. :tT7 pn-l-. i ■sL', I:;'.! .1111'- lln- -ill viy rn-lni:.. liilii .1I..1I1I XlKln- a. 1 ..lint nf llm li.iliiii'aii iininiii;,' at an iin^li' thr..i Tlm -.iiim anluinn. " allnr 1 l..-iiin l.ill wmk. I i--ii '• any ptrs..ii win. nml.'iHlnn.l l.iriiiiii;; ami wisln..l " 1.1' siipplii'il mi appli.'.iti.iii In 1111- nil inU.iiii " wniilil il-.i li'inl llmiii wlii'.it ami .illmr -iiil mil '' -nllirnnl ipiantity mi tlmir i.wii larnis in mp-ii liliiial i.imlitiniis tlm-i'llli'iimiit ;;iv« ami prnspin Wii^ht l.uiil .1 nil-i-iiiill, wlii.h a.lih'it nun li i.i hi cniiMu.i.ii. . - I.f Ih.. wlmli' -illliini'iil. In l-li:i Im I. mil a-aw-niill al a r.isl nf i',';iiii.liii^' Lark, .Irivi-n I '' I'ninnn.n 1 iiiakim^ mails ami luiililiii;,' luiil^ji.s,' in l-siili, whi'ii .Mr. Wiinlit .niiiiimni'iil llm lir-i In Oilawa Vallny, nmli'r rir. unislamns narrati'il In Iiinil.rr inliri'-ts. In l.sifs a n|.,,,it ini-fnrlinm happi'inil tlm -I'lllc I.f wiii. h W(. will lit Mr. Wi'i-lit till in Ins nwii '■ iiali'ly hir iim, mi llm --lli nf .May, iMis, niy mil '' iiiv iiiills iinly, lint a larj,;n ipiaiitily nf Imaiils an " pii'paiiir;,' h.r llm l,liii'l.i't inarkcl. ' I hail m.l a '• l..r my ii-n Hilh.iiit lithnrilmppiiiK il wilh an " fr.iiii a .li-lam 1' nf nvnr ^0 liiih's, nxri-pl wlial w " This hiss was iiiii-t si'VL'i'i'ly |',.i|, ami rami' vni-y " si'lth'iimnl, Tii.'rn was im iii-iiraiirn I'lli'ftfil 111 " l.i-s, imli'i'il, iiiaiU' nil' alnin-l .h-pair nf nvnr rn. " any I'urthi'r ;: I iip..ii tlm si'tthnmni ; ami I w.i " my Mills a.lvisn.l nm mil In ilcspair." Il -hnul tlmsi: wi'ii' nni-lly in-w tiiills, I.111I1 partlv in t iiiii's (imlinliiii; llm Ininp-niill) wlii.h w. rn ai'i'iili aftnr tlm Ininp-inill was cmcUil. .Mr. Wiinhi " alsii a In-s ti. ilio whiih' scltli'iin'lll. as llm nrnali'i " in tlm mill, ami Inirnl, wilh tlm I'.M'i.piimi nf -,■ " whirh wa-lakiii llniiliiiln llm ni(..ht pinvLnis ; " iiii'asi.iiii.il l.y tills ..ii.i.hnl w.is I I alli-Llill^'. " lull.;; allnal w.i- -avuil, ami wilh it 1 .■.mm In (,i " a.s siHiii as piis-ililn, c.iiiiiiu'iii'i..l a ii.'W .saw-inilt " wmk I I'.iiilil i.l.tain, ami linisliiiii,' llm mill in " whi.h, I rnnnmiuiil a nrist-inill, wliirli was alsi " nf iln'yiar. Uiirin^jthis pt'iiml we were nliline " I'lniii .Slmilreal. " lli'iu'efmlli alfairs pr.ispereil at llm Hull seitle Wri.ijiil liail iiinvereil fniiii the hiss (iffmir years 111 men enipliiyeil in the tinilier luisiiie-.s, ami mi llm Ills variuiis simps. In IHlll he yreatly I'.'ilemleil (ICAL SKK'iCll OF nil- I ^iili'Miii iirniixKioii, iIl'IiiiiiiiIi'iI, ttii'iiiiuli llniuij, li.v »liut !■■ iiiili'fiieu- Wi'U' iiilliMH ■I'Uvii llhir w I iiiul l.ikui;,' ,1 tlicii I ■ml. Till' piiili'>. .1- ivlii.-.l li> Ml'. •• uiim''iii),', lii'iiinli il llii'iuli'iii"! .il "in' tiiin' l" n-- Ml- ilhinii'liT. 'I'lir -nli»liiiii r il ttiK lluil tlifV "in- I, \ViiL;lil tli.il lii- iiulli.Milv wa> Imm tlirir llrnit < IIk' W.lli'l, IIUM lluMI Sir ,Ii>Imi .lnllll>HII (llMlillll .\;j<'llt). I imjI III lii'iii'Vi- lli.il llh'ir iln.it Tillii'i' h.piiM -iipI ,iiiv uiic ii'ir ^n)(iiiii'^ mill liiiiitiiiK Kiniimli witliniil llr^l cuii.-iilliiih' Ivi^iil llii' |«ilcliii i» !•! " luki- .1 wiilli.' riu'V «i'ii' aii-tti ri'l ll.lil li'l-ll ul niilllrl Im'cI ' Witliulll |i|.i|'i I ,|lllll'>lilV, »lih 11 I kIiii'i'iI whi'ii ii'u'Mliirlv 'mII<'|||I .lolill-"!!, ; llii-ir Vfiiilv ilih-''. Allii ii vi-iy I'Hr.; •• (■iiiin il " lliu - ei'iii|nir.ii'ily hi-IIIiiI l>y |irniiiiv llii'V HiMilil liu siW'l IJM' jiiiiiiicv III ' I - -ii^'iir HiMMiiii wi|.i tiiiinlinl llif li)ii.;lil in llif |ii'ii- ! illlMllili'il KlVI' I'nilllil- till' il, wlliill U'lli I'I'llilllv |iin I il ni.iiiy liiiiii Ihiil iiiii'iiiiil : wlu'ii llii>y ili'iii.iii.liil lln liii'' i<;lii lni' llii'ir IiihIh. Tlii- »ih iIik lii'},'iiiiiiii:; •" .M"i>li'''i'l li>>i'>' Sii iliiliii iliiliii-iiii 'Mill' iii'M iiliiiji' iiy hi" ilrci^imi. Tin' liuliiin- hhhH' I.v Sir ,l"liii. in. I • M:;ri'i-ii, mill Cnnni'il .N". '.' \\m iiiljuniiii'il llll •• in \l •i.i'.jiin; III IniiiiiiM. .\Ii'. \Vii;ilil v. Ill ; mill ivtniiM'il ii;,miii ' Willi II lll<'- ll'iilll Sll Jillll III till' lll.ji IIK. til llh' I lli'i I l-l lliil liniliiy llll' [i.llrliiri-s ; wlli-M'llliun llii'V timk .1 illtti'l- lli'il .Ml'. NVl'l^lll an ,1 I'llirl, .Mill I i'ii»'lli'i| llilll ila .-lli'.ll Jill .i I llilll till' "lii.ivi'<" liur:nl lliii li.ilrlii'l Willi |ii.i- ili'iiin riTi'iiiiiiiiii<- .iiiil llii'V ri'.i.»li'il .Mr. \\'i'iL.'lii Miiij hi- ii'i'k nil nil llll' ili'lii'.icii'- III all alii'ii^iiiiil i ki'ihi. , li'iin r ..i-l k rat III lii'iiili'il iiillti'-iiaki' nii'l -kiiiik. Ill Mr. Wii^lit, a-i a I 'liii'l', w.i- iii'Vit liiuli'sli'il, ainl l-vii|'\- 'II 'U iiiimiii;4ly. Hi-i'allli' limk In iIu'W U ainl ,:tr\\ l.ii III I'li-lii'.i, liirH'liii 11 tlii'V ili'-i'ili'ii n I liiiv t. lull-ill ,i|| II, i. I'lilii'iil. l-!\'t'iylliiii;.' wi'iil vvi'lt, aiiil lln: ii[ii'ialiiiii- nl tin' II till! Iiiirkwiiiiili III I'.inaila ail' iliiH ^intiini'il up ; -" Tin' tt'it -I'l'iil ill I'liaiin;; I. mil, lniililiii^, ami lai-iii;; vc^clalili ■> .Vnnill;,' llll lattir will' atiiiill I, null Ini-lu'l- i>l lu'tlllni'^, |illl illl'i lllu Xliilllnl III ki'l'|i llli'lii tlii'iill;jll III,' u-iiili'1'l, lilll li'lv, .-11 ili'|.|i llial U'C In-I till' ulli'lr III ttnlll ti\ li't.i'ir.l- llii' hill lit llll' >;ri. mill. \Vi' |.i'.'|iarii| l.iinl r.ir' lall wlnii, 7ii liil-ln'U nil 711 -1. llilll' ail'i'-, ami |ni'|iaii'.| ;iii ai.'li - tm' I'.il ami I'l'a- ; tn.-iilr- .-|pi'iiiliiif,' a ^'iv it ili'ai nl linn' in liark ami I'nrlli In MniilKal I'm' iiri'ViM'i,.. iiiti'i'iit l'-iMi.| .Ml. Wn-lil Innk all In- nii'ii win. wi-ln.l in Wntinni, paiil llii'iii ntl. ami inm imil th'.li liamls. Mn.i nt Il Inlliiil a Mai l.ilil' ami l""k l.iml- Itmn M i. \\ ii..'|ii. |i, I l.''i'n|i tun atii'- in all I'm- nmri' lis li.irii (7.'i\:lii\IH) ; .iml wlnn n w.i< ilii'i',li,',|, ^ i,.|,|,',| "Vi'i-:!, tiii-lii'l-. 'I'lu'wlnal laki'ii limii a -iiiu'li' iiii'a- Ml Mill I \. II lly III lai-liil-, liinin- ili.n aiitiiiiin li,. -iir- wii-lii|i III Hull, |il,ii'iii^' :t77 |i"-t-, ilrtiniii;; it- limii- a- llii' -iirviy ti^lmn llilll aliniil XIKin— lii'iiii,' i'-\|ii'n-iM' mi llatiiii'aii iiiiiiiiii;; al an aii^li' Itirmi^li ji^ intiii' Imi^lli. iiimi. "atli'i iln-inn t.ill wmk, I i-iiiil a miiiliialimi llial wlm iimli'i.il I t.iriiiiui^ ami wisilit'l In nlii.iin l.iml w.nilil il mi a|i|ilir,iliiiii In nil' mi aiU.int,i;;i'nii- i,.nii- : ami I li'lnl tlnlii ttlii'al ami iitln'l' i-i'i'il until limy imilil i.ii-i- a ii.iiititv nil lliiir nwn I'.inii- In rti|iay iiii'. " riiili'r i1h'-i' nil- till' -I'llli'imnl liii'W mill |ii'n«|i, rill ; ami In l^ll;; .\li. 1 nii-t null, wliii'li ailili'il iiiinli In hi- nwn jii'nlit- ami lln' I llll' whnli' -I'tlh'iMi'nl. liiiill a -aw-niill at a rn.^t nl' X.'^ihi : ami in Irtnl i ii.t' ,1 .i 1 1'n-l nl' iMiiii, a I'lark-niilh .-lin|i with 4 Im'j^i's ami I w-^, wmkt'il liv wali'i-iinwi'i', a -liiii'iji.iki'i--lin|i, a tailm- l.u-i' li.iki'iy. "liirm,. 1 ,.-t.il,li.h,.,| il liir,ii.|ii ly- .Mr. Wii-lil, "I Will iil.lin,il lu ...,, i,, M,,Mti','al f..i' ailii'li' ill iinii-wmk m- nihil' ihiiii;, I .sinnil in iu'l'iI nf. iini'iicnl tlii'-i' wnrks tin.' iinniliii' nf nii'ii in mv I'liipl'iv , i'n,i:ii.;;i'il in llii' ilill'iTi'iil nii'ih.'iniiiil InuU'- ami a^innl- I'liiMiiii'in'.il a laninry mi a l.iin,. .,,.,1,., ntn.iinii,^. Ii.,,ii, 1 cyliiiilii' till' niimliii;; hark, iliivin liy MaliT-iiiiwi'i ; ami 1 liiakiii:; liiaili ami Imililinn l.iiiln,,^,"' '|'|,|„ ihi,,.^^ .| | .Mr. Wrinhi,,,! m iil llii' lir-i InniluT liii-iiii'-- in lln- , nmli'i' .'Hi 11111-1,11111'- naii.iti'.l in i ..niii'i'iimi wiih ih,. nnat iiii-tmliiiii' liaii|ii'ni il Ihi' -iltli'ini'iit, tin- |.ai li'lllal- »ili III Ml. Wi'i-lit llll ill hi- i.wn wniiU:-" fill',. llll- 1', mi llir '-111 III .May, liii'-, my mill.- Wdiv liiirni,aii'l imi ly. lull a hii'ni' iiiiantily nt Imaiil- ami plank', wlinli wiiv I' ihi' l,liH'l,i't inaiki'l. I hail iml r -iu-li! |ii>'t'L' nt Imalil wiihmit >'illii'rrliii|i|iiiif; it with an a\i' m' (.liiaininn it in..' i.t'nvi r Mt mill'-, I'M'i'pl what wai mi my IniiMiii;,-- 1- liin-l -I'V.'ii'ly hit, .null anil' vmy liial' ili'-lim iii^- lln.' 'riii'ii' wa- ill. in-nrami' I'th'i'ti'il I'.ii Ih.' mill-, ami llii-. 1, niaiU' 111.' alnm-t il. '"pair III' I'Vi'i' r.'.'i.vi'iinn it. ..r.l.iiiin mill upmi 111.' i.'lll.nn'iil ; ami I w.i- alimil tn .|iiii ji, tuu -I'll nil' lint In ili'spair. ' Il -limil.l l.i. ni,.nuiin..,l thai ■-lly iii'vv mill-, l.iiilt partly in lli.' pla..' .il' iin,',' cil,| Tiu till' Innip-inill) whi.li wiri' ai'i'i.liiit.illy liiimi -!im!lv I' mill wiK I'l't'cU'it. Mr. \Vrin|ii .'onli'iiui'i : "It wa'- ' IliL' wlinli' M'lth'nii'iil.as till) ni'i'ak'r part nl niir I'mii u.i- ami liunit, with 111,' ..x.i'piimi i.r -..vi'ii lui-ln'l- .,|' i|i„ir, ik.'ii thiri'trmn tin- iiij.ilit pii'vi.iii- ; ami In -i-.' llm ili.iii'». liylhii ai'iiili'iii H.I- inn-i atl'i'L'tin';. 'I'lii. .-.pi.iri' Uiiil.i'r wa- Nivi'il, ami with it I .taiiii' l.i t^iu'lii'i', anil ri'tiirniiij' n—ilih, cmiiiiu'iii'iil a iii'W .NUV-iiiill ---|.|iinn ,||| haml.s in M I'lilain, ami liiiislijii'.,' tilt' iniM in iln ,hu- ; altrr ilnin.; inimn.'.'.l a ^;rist-niill, wlii.h w.i- .il-.i tiiii-h..i| m tin. K.iU Uiinii;,'tlii- pi'rin.l wi' «..|.' nt.li.'i'il in I, hi, nil |,l,,^ i.i,,n- I'l'al.' I allairs prnspoi'i'il at till' Hull -.'itli'iiii nt. liv 1--I:; .Mi. vnv.'i.'il frmii th.' I. limn y.'.iish.nk.aml h.i.l.il. ut Inn il in till- liniliir lui-ini'-.-, ,iml mi tin' Liriii-, h.-iil,- ih,,.-,' in p«. Ill IHia hi' grually I'.vli'inli'.l npi'ialimis Iniildiiiy limi' - t .1 hi- III 11. llll" aii'l liriil;{i'", ii\li'ii"lvi' liiirii", uliiil", I'lit., nml a " 1,1141' ili'lilhri I'nrti) with I'M'i'V arliih' iii'i'i'"'.ary fur lln' i'"luli " li-liiii"iil, «•! h .1 -111' I III I li'i'l Imij, iiii'l liniuli I'l'i ivi' ihi' waiih. " lir Ihi' hiiiii'lil III till' latlli' ami Im^'-.. ' lln laiinin,:,' ..luialimi" iH'ii.' al-.i .il.'i'i'-l'iil. Ill' -.iv. ; " .\l till' lllliillili;; nf lliliilnm.^ «'' lin'a^illi .1 " np.l.n.NI l.ii-li.l-. Thi'-i' ;),IHI'i hii-hi'l t iiH' *J,lliH) tnr whnlil " Hii« ntli'ii'il Hli,iiiKi wlniv It -t I till' prni' ln'iliK llilll mi iiiiniini nt " till' «',ir. ' It i. nniii' aiy tnrlln'i tn Inllnw tlin prnKf-H nl llir -iltli nniil Ihimiijli all it" i|i'Vi'|ii(iiiii'iil", Hliii'h li.in' 1 niitiii I with I'litaihly iiml -li'ailim— , llll till' ll'iilll tn-ilay in a iiiaiiiifa. Iiiiin;j .lly nf liinlinj; mil 1 I'l iiml iiiipiiitaini'. What i- almv.' -lal.'il imu tm ri.illili'il »•> liti'ially i.'i I in I'Vi'iy p.irii.iil.ir lu'inn ilin .iili-laiin' i.l ,:ii anniiiil »;i\i'ii iiui-miallv I.v Mr, Wil);lil in hin .'\nniiliiilniii lu'lni'i' a I 'iiiiiinitt .1 ilii' llnii-i' III .\-"i'iiilil.\ nl i.nwi'i Caiiaila 111 Di'i., I--:!!!. I 'mn I'niin); .\li'. \Vii(;lil Inin-ill, till- ari'''i'l>| t limim, hmii'nly, ami Iriii' inaiili. Ill'-" till' pi'iiii'i'r nf till' litii wi, ami lli.' fmimlii ..fu City wn i:aii lull I'.p.'il till' ..li-i'r\atiiiii" 111' a I ' II ii'iit.ilnr, wli" -,iy- (l■^7n .■ " I'p In •' IH24 llii- iially I'.'in.nkalih' man Innl, 111 lit ,Min-, rhainl ,'t,iil)0 m ii'" " n. l.iii t, anl III Ih.il yi ar w.i- Ihi' hwiht nf I hir/i' lann- in nln .ninn. "ally l,|nii Imi- nf li.iy ■ hail 7011 111 r. - ill wl'iiiii ami innl-, with .-Im k " ami pu-liii.i/' ill pinpnrtinii, whili' hi" Iniililiiiy- wni' valui'il at '■ i'l'',L'.'i7 ; mill ll.i' "iiiii li'lal nl hi." hiriii-, -Imk, ami l.iiii.liiij;» nl " i'.'i7,UilH I."m. lint 111' hail ihiiio iimr.' than lln.-. lli' h.nl i.pi'iinl " 11 III- Inr.i ili-lmii'i-' nf liu llilll'" llnnuli tin' h.wt'r 'r..wn-lnp», alniij; " till' HUM' -hull' In .Miiiilii'.il, ami li.nl Innll tin' Villau" "1 ^^ iixlit (iinw " I l''7ii| Ihi' Tnwii III Hull), pli'.i-mitly -iluati'il, .1.111 h-i.i-t aii).'ii nf " ih'i Tnwii-liip, I'mitaiiiin^; .1 h.iiiil-miii' ihiinli Willi a -i.i'pl.' I JO fi'.i " huh, ,1 .'ninlmtalili' Imli'l, ami -iH'i.il ntlni' piihlii- iilitii-. -. In l-ia-* " till' p'.piil.itin ii-i-|iil all t I'litiuly III .\iiii'ri,mi-, ami a uiil.il " t'l l,i"ill. Hull thru hail :i -rlmul-, 2 tann.'ri.'-, 1:,' linn kiln-, 1 -aw- "mill-, H .li-lilh-rn,'.". ami ..th.-r ni,iiiiila. I.un • tn . nrii-pmnl, Ni,w " (l■^7ll till' p.ipiilalinli i- I'hii'lly Knin li (.'.inailian nltli.iii;,'li lln' nilii.) " npiiil- am .Niin-riraii" nr lliuir ili'-v.inliiiil- .iml niii-i-i- nf ali.'iit ".".,111111; ilii'i'i' li'iii^ l,llnn limi-i -, iai;,'.' -li.'.ini l.ii|..ri.-, ami all tin: "iMil.'-ii. — iiy tnr u lliiiviii„'.iimiiniiiily. .Mr. Wiixhl i" luiiii'il in " iln-liltli' I'l'iiii'iirv nil till' .\yiiii'r llnail, Wi'.-I»ai'.l ..f tin- Tnwii wlmli " In. I'.iiiml.'.l i ha\ III;; iliml full nf yi'.ir- ami lii.linr.1, haviiin li.himl " llilll till' liappv iinnimv nf a I'aiiit.' iiii-iillii'il, ami .1 n iiin' iinp.ri-li' •• alili." Of .Mr, Wri-ht'- .l.'-wml.inl" mil- Ki'i'"'l-"ii. ^^ in. .M' K'ly Wrinlit, .M.I' pi.'-.'iit- ill.' Cniiiity nf I'miliai', I'.i,!., ami aiiii|lii''r, .\lnn/n \Vii.ilit, .M.I'., tin- rmiiily nf Ottawa, l'.t,i . in tin' Hmi-i. nf Cmninmi-. li.illi ail' ininn'ii-.'ly pnpuJ.n i;i'nlli'iin'ii. Tin' lalter i-laniiliarl.i kiinHii »- till' •' Kni^ nf till' 'I'll 111. " mill «a- nliiimil at lli.. j;iii. km i-Ui ■ limi nf l>7'i liy till' lai>:i'-l in.ipiiity U'ciM-.l hy anv -inii'--liil r,nli.i- nnnl.iry .amliilatL' in tliv llnMiiiiimi. Hnil h.nl nil I'.xi-li' .i" a -I'p.iiati' I'nipm.ilimi till IS7.'i, liavinu liii'ii up In that limi' a pail nf tin' Tnttii-hip nl thi' ..inn. imhh', r,.r hiiri - iiiniiii ipal. Il w.i- iin'irpni.iti'il a" thi'Tily nl Hull. In.w.vir, I.v Cap. 7;i III llll' I'liivim iai Si.itiiti- ui l,»ili'li..'.', mi llm i'.-.ih K.'l.ruarv nf lln' ulmvi' yari ami llm Inllnw iiii( Hi-ntli'inili I'mnpi.-i'il ilm lir-t I'itv •'nrpiiraliiiii ; .W.i.Km- I) P. .Mar-tmi, Sr.i ..|'./«i/,i, a -K. .1. I''.iiilkii.'i, S. .\. Triiili'll, D.iinii'ii Knln r, Clia-. Ili'lmlu, I'Mwanl ,Siiiia\-, r. ('. Iliii.-li.nii, Will. Fi'i-ly, II. ,1. linlni, F. .\, [■;, (i.mihur , .S. '.-/'."n. .1. O. .\ic'hainli.iiill, -llll 'I'lli'il liulnii' till' i'\iiii,ilimi nt ilii' iiai li\ I. II. I..1I. rriiii', M'lni -till ii'laiii" llm p.i-iiinii. Tin' .l/.i.ni,- |nr 1-711 W.I- II. .1. liii'lii-r ; ami Inr !>'77, I '. ( '. liiiuhaii.. Tim Cihi (•,„■■ ^.m'.id'mi ami iiili, ndt I'nr I -7'' ill.' a- lu'lnw :- .l/ni/..,' I ". K. I liiihuni • .l/'/.n,-.. K. li. Kihlv, Ch.i-, L.'llm, C. W. |,m,|, i;,,,, ,1. .Mar-lmi, Si'., f. I'. Ilni-li.im, J'!, il'ii. il'iii'-min.'ii--, A. Km Imn, W. II, i.ymi-, i'. |i I'lii'iii'; /.'.'.'I'i'/i.' ,1. \. Clianipa;;!!!; ; .'"..'.. •/',•.,(,. iiinrrf, ./, ,,f' /,'.,■.„',(.,■'.<( '..Ill'* 1. (1. I..iti'rrii'i'i' ; ( W;/ /I'livi'inir -.Inlm A. .Siinw"; .W.n/..^i.,.i/ /.'.'., ...I /„..;.' i''i. I'll,,./ (■/,„,„/;■„/„., .i^,,,,,!, Saltir; Ju.li- (,,,., Alii'l \\.ili'i-,li. O. V. .Vi.lniiin. 'I'll ' .'.xt.'iil nf ar.'a I'.iinjiii-iiin tin' City liniiiA i" ih'-mil,. ,| in th.' .\, 1 ..f lii.i'rpmatimi a» lii'iii^ (.111- 1 t" 7, inclu^ivi', in tin- itiil ami tih Haii.^i", ami part- nf l.nt" I In 4, imlu-ivi', nf thv ,'illi liaiiKo nf lliu T.iwn-hipnf Hull, ami all iliac p'.ilinii nf lliv Tnwii-liip i,f Tnnpli'tnii hill'.; In ihu wi'-t nf till' Initilnan. Till' a-i'-i'il viiliiiiiii'ii nf till' 1 iiy i- .•?lll) l,I;i7.IHI. wliith i- piul.al.ly h'-a Ihaii iiiu' iiumti'i ' 1 iliv ii.il valiin a." an iii-l.inii' nl wliiih, llm I'M'ly prnpi'ily almii' i- v.iliii'il at i.vi'r fi|,noii,(ll)(i, tlmiinh a-i ssiil I'nr i.nlyStnl.iiOii.OI). Till' I'ulilii- liiipi'..vi'1111'iil" iuiluili' thii'i' niaiKi! in ilillrii'iii p.iii" III till' City . till- I lly Iltli. I'" liiin..; Ill tin ..n.' kmiwii a- " Mull .M. Ilk. '1 " ; ami a .-.'Wi'ia;.'!' -y-l.ni, i-tiu.li .1 pvim-ipally in 1-77, .liiiiii;; w'lii.'h year .iv.r s;iiiii" iiii.'i. -t- ar.' . r.'ilital.lv ri'pru.-i'iiti'il. Thi'i.' i-a It. c. Ciilniilral, .rr.t.'.l l.y Ih.' Ol.l.ii Falhii- at a .-..-t Imr- ili'iin,- nil "i.'.0, 111)11.111), al'i.'-l.yti'rian,' .111.1 an Kpi-inpal I'liin.h. Tin' (Ir.y .Sini" h.iv.' .1 Viiiiii.n l.,i.iit"' Ai'i.h my in -ii.n'— lul npi'iatimi a -pl.'ii.liil, larv;.' hiiik i-ililici', lapai.lc nf ai. niiiinnilaliiii; nv.r InO .-Iml. 111". Tli.!i.',ii.';i iiin.l.'l ".'lnii.l"(I I'nr l.nvs anil 1 fnr yirl-), ami II I'l.'imnlaiy -.•h.inl- (.". Inr l...ys ami li fnr \i'\t\~}. umhr .'h,ii>;.' .,f ih.' .s.'hiinl C.iiiinii--ii iii'i." ; .iiid I lar^-i- "clmnl, I'mnpii-iiif,' :i iliihnnl l.niiirh.'", .'niilrnll.'.l l.y .h.' " Di-i'iiliiiil .Minmily Silii.nl Itnanl." Thv lalliTmi' l':-.t.'-taiil S' Inml", ,..ri'«'-p.iii.liii^' with' tlu' 1{. c. Sepaiatt' S.iir.,.|- nf Oiilarin ; ami lli.' f.irmi'r i'nirv"p..ii.l with llu' Oiiliiriu I'ul.lic S.'hnnl". Till' iii.iiinl.il llll'.'" uf till' city, nhiili nrii vi'iy I'Xti'nsivi', an- i-liiilly ill r..niii'i'li..ii with f..i'i'"t pr.i.liul", ami Imvu Ili-ii n.firr.il tn in thV itkilili nf till' linnl.i'i int,'i,-i-, Tli..r.. ar.' in a.l.lilimi iw v.rv i'\i.n- .-i\.' tlniii' null- ihii-inf II. .M.'C.nniik A S.ui ami .Milaml .V K.-pliii; uliii.' Wii.u'hl- Mill.' ami C.'in.nt \V..ik" aiv animi;; thr tim-i ami iin."t I'Sii 11-ivi' nt ih.' kiml ill till' L'liintry: ami ,1. H, H.iiiih li.i- a lain.' linnitiir.' latimy -iviiin iinplnynu'iil tn 11 nn-i't niiiiilu r nf liainl-. HiPll i- 111 t.iit a inaiiul.i.iiniii,! City - ami a" mk'Ii, l.i'lmu- in-i'iaiialiU lo Oltaw.i, a" il lilll". il-n 111 il"i'miinii'i'.'ial i.Iali.ni", th.- wlinl.'s.li', ainl a nn'al.T p.iriimi nf Ih.' i.lail, Iraili' la-iiij; ilmiu with the nu'ivhaiits nf tliu ^ COUNTY OF CAKLHrON ('ii|>iliil ; lli'iii^li lliKri' arr ii iiuiiil>i'i nl llin' xtiii'i- mm iIh' N.ulli Slmrr. H<\\\t( till' l>i'|»'>l iiikI iihm'iit ti'iiiiiini- 111 Ihfi^. ,M, (). .Vii. It. It., XIIMtiKlllily HI lllKlllt"-* ll.l<-|irMII(JII|l lull'th'lll.lllv ill till llU'li'lll'tWI'l'll lllt.l»j|.llli| M'Mlllviil iilhl till' Ka-I tlli'ilHIilhii' Ik'Ihi'i'II till' I'lillillli'l- < till iiihl I'ollti'.il iiii'li'>i|Mili> lirlii.- Kliiirli'iii'il liy till' IH'W I'liiitc III 117 liiili"<. 'I'll" rmiiitv t'"mi''ll mI' Diliiwit ('Miiiily iii>' till' IlltiiWii. i< I III' I'IfJ' /In M "I till' iMI.iuii |li-li'i.'l, iii- I hl'liii){ llli' I' iiliilii'ii III' Oil. Ill I mill I'liiiliiii'. 'rlli li'l'iii' It, liiriiiNin^ a 'I'liwii im .liilv JDlli, lilT, uilli t'liai'lii .H\ III • iii il-. tii'>l Mavr. It !• llii' ,Iii'li> lal .'^I'.it III till' Oi-li'Ut, iiii't till' .lail ami I'miit llmi-i' ainl .ill llii' I'lllilir iilll'i", ari' liiTi' I'll ati'il. It H a |ili'a>.iiil T'lvcii nl' 'i.iMHi iiili.ilii. taiil-i, li.iviii^' t li'),.>liiiial iiiiii. .iinl nii'ii ni- f;a^ -i| ill -killi'l iii'>i-liaiiiral ui'ciiiiatiniii. I'lii' |iiii<|ii'iily III Hull lii'iii;; -'I mtv lar^i'ly ili'|ii'iiil>'iil ii|i'iii llu' liiiiiiirr ti.ili'. ol i''iiir-i' till' liiali-i Willi llial iiiti'ii'it ; aii'l tin ri'ii'iit ili'{iir--i'iii lia< ijiiili' ii.iiiii'.illv lia'l II- iiillii' ii'i' "II till' |il.i' I' ami tn - n-arln", "".imO. 'I'ln' t'ily i* ria I uilli oil iwa iiti'li'i' till' U.VL'i'iiliiiiial l'ii-la);i> Uatr« .Vet, ami in mail an. I ti'li'^'i.i|iliic I'aiililii'- linn lliv iii"-t aii>|i|i' aur.'ln|iiiii'iil nf tlii- '•I'.ii'in nf till' Kiiintry. Hi' vv,!- II Si'ni.liniaii liy liiilli, 'iml a ■niiii'-iniiinn liy tiiuli', wlm I'll lu- ll. iiiv laml a-i liavi' tlinii-.iii'li "I "ilii'i- li.'fiii'i' ami uimi' lii- liiin' - j r, tlimuli Willi a ulnii' nf natiir.il n I i|iialilii» wliirli twin:* cuiiiint liiiy, I'lil liy tlir a|i|>linitinii nf wliiili tlii'y i an alwaV'-lii' nlilaini'ij. Aniniii; tin- liiHt ini'dianii'- w Im llni-kuil in llytnirn tn wnrk mi tlic Ini'k- nf till' laiial «a- llii- man, wlm wa- ili'-liin'l alinwanl- In lu'i'mm. n|H' nf tllU Cllil'f 'ili/ill* nf tlu' -lll'.H'"{lli'lll I'.llUt.ll nf til,' lialinli. U |-i tnl'l nf liini tlial nil III- iiilVL'iit tn llyliiwn lii< Ii.kI aliinlnti'ly nnlliiii); iif his nwii, I'.Ni-i'pt till' I'lnthe'i mi wni'i- aiiil u cnniinnii iiiuHnn'.- trnwi*l ; wliilii nllii-i^ wli" ilaini tn kimw |iailiriilaily ,l"liii Itnlnii.inii, imw nf Ni-|,",iii. Willi kiii'W liini ill lii- iLiliv l.iinl, anl a< lir w.i- ahh- tn grl aiiv ili'-iiiii i|iiaiitily in tin- iiniiii' li it" vi'iiiiiy In tlii' In.k-, the rnn- tT.i.'t liirni'l mil an i-vd'o'lin^ly ri'iiiiiii'i'.itivi' nni'. Thii wa* lliu I'nuii- ilaiiiiii iif hi- -jii'at fmniiii'. wliiili w.i- fimii tiiiii' In liiui' iini'i'aii'il hy pnili'iit aii.l fm-tiiii.ili' -pi'iil.iiiiiii- in ii-.il I'-t.ili'. Alninit lii-i lii-t vin'iii'i' in llii- lini: w.i- thi- piirrha-i' nf «oiiit! l.tKHI a;ii'i nf laml liiiiimli''l nn lliu -niilh-wi-*! ami nnith-wt'-t hy tlip Kiili'.i.i aii'l OtI.iwa llivi'i- -fi"iii tlii' i' 'riii-r nf wlii' h i-itato llii' pnrtiiin imw I'.rniiny lln; ini'irpofalLil VillaKi! nf N'l-iv Ki|iiihurt;h was -alisunui-iiily taki'ii. Till' I'nilv lii.-lniy nf ilii-i vilhiiic i- very inliinalt'ly i'h'iitilii'il with that nf Ml. MiKay. Snnii aflrr hi- imrih.i-i' nf tin' aluni' pnipi.Tty he liiiill a -aw-niill mi tlii' -ite imw n. mpiiil hy Ilia' klnmi A' i 'n'l. wnulh'u mill- ; am! -Imitlv afiiT a L;ii-t-iiiill in rh.-i' pi'ixiiuilv. The " Ni'W I'Minli'.ir-h Slill-," nwni'.l l.y .M.l.'lvi it A C.... mi tin- Ottawa si'h' "f llii' Riili'in -wi'ii: al.-*" miHiiially huill hy him. Ui- wealth ami the poiiii'iii whii h .iilarhi'il to it tnm'thri witii hi- pi-r.-mial ubilitii.'i, h'l him iiiln p.irtii'ipiiinn in piililii' allaii-. Hi' wa- tlu' tir-l Wanli'ii nf Ihi' l)i-lrii I nf |i,ill,mi-ii', in IH4'.' a pn-ilimi tn whi. h tin' iniiiin- li'iii- will' till 11 'h"-' M hv til'- il'ivi'iii'ir. Ill' «n- ihi' n-pii'.siiit.ilivL' in till' l.i'Lii-l.ilivi' A-"iiili|y fnr ihi'C'iiiMly nf Uii--i'll. ami -nn-iiiui'iitly a mi'inhi'i- nf till' l.iii^i-laliVi' (.Niumil. Hi' liiiilt.aml mriipii'il a- lii.i ri'ti- lll'liri', tllu pli-rlll nlliiial ll'-illi'llei' "f till' llnvi Tllnljlil'lli'lal. " liiili'ail ilall." Il,-ilii'.| fnllnf yi-ar- ami hmim-. ami mil "f ii f.iiiilly nf live s'lyi aii'l f'i'.ir ilaiiLjIili-r-, iinin- "f llii- fnriiii-r iiiiiaiii tn piip.'tnati' tlm lianii- nf mi' of tin- lu-l -pi rinii'li- nf I 'anaila - -I'll-liiaih' nun. Oiii! wan ilrnwnuil ill thi' Ott.iwa, ami tlini' nllii'if ilii'il in e.irly m.iiilinn'l. The mil' wh'i liiii;;i'-t .-nrvivi'il wa> Charles, an ntlirer nf thf lli^ihhimlers, whi-i'iAL"! with ili.itiiii'llmi thiiiii.;li Imli.i in tin' ihn- nf tin' Sepny niiitinv, ami pi'ifnnin'il '.^illant -'rvi-e at l.iirkiinw ami Dilhi. The milv 111 hi- ilail;.'hti'ri « li ' ^I'tthil in thi' vii iiiilv n| llnir hnmi' were Mr-. Claik, nf New I'Minllir^h, ami Mi-. T. C. Ki-.fer - wih- nf the eele- hrati'il i'!i''iiiei-'r. Kmiii till' iiinniinl nl lu^-ini'-- lairn-il mi, aii'l tin- iin| li'iiilini'il al New Kiliiiliiiruli, li\ .Mr. ,M< Kay, it i* in t tn al that It Vi'iv earli a-'-iimi'il ipiiti' ii \illa;;i' air. .Siii' »ilr -I'tlle'l Iheli' plevi "II- t'l IHl'J, when tin- IH'W Hi-lli Wire till' fi||iiHiii;.i : .liiiiii'i .Mhii -li"i iii.iki r , ,l"hii pi'iiler), .laiiii'i lll.n kl'iini, Itnhiit lllai kl'iini, llinni (r.ll'ler*', Itlylhi' i Iter , .lallle* Hi-'ietl weaver , iliih' lli'eiiiiaii (i per , Miili.ii'l llri'iiiiiiii, linker ilnlliii i (f.iniii'r). Clia-, llrav milhr . IhnHin. (-I'liiki'i'i'ii I, ( i t'.irr tt.illiirl. Clark (uil'lile'r . Cliik pla-tili r , Clelnel Crnll lather "f Itev. Mr. Cmll , .IhIim C.iinpli.'ll (f.iriii' i (larlei), I'aik. Halv inai'liiniii m Mr. M' Kay , Tim- i .Inhii Kiri/iiinii, .Mr-. Ki'llnwi",, .Inlm tlrievei (»ea\ iliaiit 'h'lk , il,'iii';;i' tli.iv (i.iniH'rl, II ihi'it (ir.iy ni Oilli'-pii' Weaver, U'lliiit lliiti'liiii-iii (miller), H ke'pir , Capt. lliiiitMT, l'''ti'r Heath, (hl.i k-miili ..l.iiu. Il.illiilav (Welter, fliiilv (liaki'i). Ilemlir- Iii^l' ("llili'l), ,lnllll ,liini"<, .li'llkini ipiliml I. Ilnhl. Kelllel inillwriK'ht'. .Inlm l,iim-.h'ii ilerk , Mr-. I,n','.iii (m Lilian lai'ilei), Itnl'iii. i ie.ir^'i', ami \V. Lairj. I.iltli' i Mmii-, Maxwell. Mull ill mi hr . M. v, Melvilh (' I..I Ma-"ii (miller), Hmi.ihl M.i-mi llniililir , Heiirv .MeC Mi'CI'iv, Kiiliaril .M. Cniiiiell, I'eter .Mi'D'Uialil farii Kweii, 1,. \l, Karlaiii'. MiCiniii- (ileiki, M'tiinni- (mill M.ile., 'l.iMie M.Tnl"-li ,i:.ii''lemr, Alex. \1. Int"-h, ilnliii M' l\mii"ii (I'.mki'i a -mi-in-law nf Tlei-. M' K i Lean, .Vii'liew M, I.e.iii (i.'arclein r). Mrin'ml (miller, l-a .la-. O^ilvii' -li'iemaker , D'Halil Pai-ley (.Iver . ,1a-. (lirewer , Shaw (miller . .laiii"- Sievi'ii-mi luiikm ), .\li \ .Sleeman, Itnlierl Spinal ('.irpi'iiiii), .Mi'x. Spinal, I i.i\ i keeper , Shiriinnil, D.ivi'l Teiiipli'imi, liiil "It Tiiik, 1!" Win. TiiiiilMill, Mrn. Thmnp-mi wli.i kept th" Villa:.-" li hart. Aii'Iri'w Wil-mi eui'l' i . .I'lliii U'il.mi millwii^li I). \Vai'li"p,' (I. iilnr — ilh-i"iiiently th.' Ilev. Mr. U Th iiiia* ViMiii^ (lariler'. I The village kept ailvaiiiiiii,' with a "tenlv llii)iii;li imi ami ill IHIIliil wa-liii 'irpiilali'il hv -peil.it .Vet "I I'.ii li.iim l till II li"l xi't liax ill^' li'.ii liril llie I'l'iputeil liillnl" r iimli'l' III ' The lir-l I'liilimi "I miiiiii'ip.il ii'pri'-eiil.ilue- n-nlli I nimi'' return nV llulvrt I Liiklnirii hir Uii'Ve, iiii'l II. o j Itr.iv, ,lii-i'pli Sheiwii'iil, ami Itilierl Siiilee-, C. K., ai i ' at their lir-t i iiii.n, lieM .hiiiiiii v ::l-l, I-miT, llie f'll" appnintini'iil- Were ni.i'h' : Tlinin i- Tiil'inui, Ch-rk, (.i ) I'Vi-r -Mill' letaiiieit ; .liiliii Hi'iiili'i-"ii, Tre.i-iiiir ; Alln-i , .Mi'X. Iiiiiii-'leii, .Vmlit'ir- ; Jaiiie'i lllaiklnirii, .V—einnr ; : O'llleitnr : U. Tiiik, Over-eer nf llu'hwav- ; ,laiiie< Mn keeper ; Il'ihert Clarke, llli| tm- nf M'-i'll-e. ; .lallli- M i-tal'li' ; ami ,la'ii.- Kei-ii-mi, Kii" Wai'leii. Th,- f.ll ll.llne- nf llie Cmill'iltnr-i Tm- the -I'MI.l! tear- lietw. I'll ll : ullil the ]tre-eiit : [ Ixil-'.-ll. Illaikliiirn, lleeve ; ami Mi--i-. I'.r.iv. Mr wnnil, ami Siirti-e-, t '"iiiieill'ir-. IMilii. .-^a lt""ve; Ml— IS. Irviii'', M.i liiim -s, .M I J li'i-. Cmimillm-. j |-<70. -K. Siirteei, Ueeve ; a'i'l .Mi— r-. Itell. Itiay, \l .sherw I, C'liim illm-i. 1-71. H. Illaeklinrn, lleeve ; ami Me-i-. Drav, .Mi'i w I, ami Siiriee-. Cmiiiiill'irs : .Mr. Itl.nklmrn al-n -ei the piiii'iliii:; year a-i Id'ev,-, .M.. Sniti-i- li.ivin^ ie-ii;ii I the pii-itin:i nf Anliite' 1 mi the new Curt l|mi-e in One H71'. -Same Ueeve : Me-r-i. Dull', .Millilllless. Sherw tees, Cnuiieillnl-. I l--7:i. U, Surtee», Kei've; .\le--i , Dull. \|. i liiiiii'-, h W lliiirii, Cmim illnis. I l''7l, - It. Siirlei-. Ueeve ; Mi — 1-. .\l' I iiniii—, Saul, > Wiinilliliril, < 'mllll'illi'ls, ' l'-7.'). I!. Sillli'i-, Ueeve; Me-r-. Uiw-Hl , I lilnlel'si) , ami W Ilillril, Cmili' lllm-. ! I-7II. .I'lllll Hell'lel- Ili'i'Ve ; .Mi'-sr-. I law -"11, Sill ] anil l.>r. Wil , t'<.\ illm-. 1-77. - S.illle lii'i ve ; Mi-.sr-. I l.iw -"11, .Millilllli— , 1 i Wil.nii, C 1 iilnr-. I-7H.- .I'.liii llemhr-mi. Ituve ; Me.-rs. W. V. I)a«- I (iiiiiii-s, 11. F. Sims, ami Hi. \V. Wil-mi, Cmiii. illm-s ; ! man, Clerk ; Win. Orahaiu, 'I'li-.i-iirer ; linl'erl Mil'rae Siimui'l S.iv.i^i', ('"lle.i'ir , .laiiii - Allen iiel .1. W. I'ni.li One I'einarkalile tliiin,' ahmil the Muni' ip.il repie-en K.linliuixh i- th.it althmi.'h the ,.• ,....mii.7 nf the Vill.i; always heeii almve the avi'rai;e, there has seareu ever I" 1 test ■alinnst every set nf Villat;e nlHcials lieiii^ eln year hv aecliiiiiati"ii. The Villa-e has a Tnwii Hall, ereeteil sniiie Ihirleeii 1 ' I'n-t nf Sl.'Jim. f"! the ilmlhle purpn-e nf a halt alnl sej wllii'h hitter piirpiise it alsn inlllinueil tn he ll-eil till I ''"rpm.ilimi huill a sphiuli'l new luiik -ch.inl at a i 'i-i ' It I- ' l.iilni'il thai Ihi- is inivtlie lim-l -.I I liuiMiii -ihnnl in the ('"Ullly mil -iile "f the I'll! "f otl.iwa. It h j tions fnr hair te,l''hels, lell I, Illy Ihl'ee .11' 'h Is f.ir lllllphil ' as all ari'liitei-lnrat eililii-'' nr .m eitiieaiinn.il iiiHtitiitimi, I luir^h sihiinl is iili.iinlv a Iil I . the Vill.e^i'. The pr ar.' .Inlm .Xlnh-rsnli ( 'h liriiiin), O.iviil Matllii-"ll .Seelel .\lex. .\liOilllie-, I'ller .Mi'llmialil, Itnhelt Surli'i's, C.I Clarke; ami the lea'hers are Mr. .Mi.laiiel (l'riii'i|ia ; (.'hristie, ami Miss .M. Meliregiir. The s|ati-ti' s nf valnathui, &e., a- retiirne'l hi the A pre-inl xear are as fnllnws :-- "Area a.lv-) l'n|iul.ilinll I N". U.llepavels V.il f Iji-al I'l'.perty ?i!i ! \'. line nl Tel -iilial I'liijii'l'ty I .-Vinmint T.ixahle llirmne T'.lal. SIM Nil. "I Cattle N". "f llnl'se- f)f the latter. .■!■» are nwiieil l.y the Street liailrnail have their lieail-iiuarlers in the Village. 'F c:Ail l'i;-iii.--. ,, mini 11)1, mill llu' miiiiiivfiiniit" iii iliiiliiii'Lili. I'\ Mr. M' Kity, II i- in I In l»' noiKliinl l> ii'oiiiiii'il i|iiili' II villii;;!' Jiir. Aiiii'ii^' lliiKi' uh'i [•li'vi.ni- lu IM'.', wliiMi 111.' II. K |li-li|.| w.ii r..riii..l, (: .liilii.i All'ii >l lii.ik. r , .I..I111 A^kwllll (.in- l.i.kl.iini, Iti.li.'it Hill, kl.iirii, lliinilt, il;ill;iiil\ 11.. ....JUT , .iiiiii..» IIUicil wr.ivi'r , .l.iliii It.'.ki'V, I'iiik. Mi.li.i.'l lli.'iiiiiiii, lluk.'i' .'l..tlii.'i , ll..l..'il II..WV n" mill. I- , lli,.ttu,. (.|i.i.k.'i.|...r), Ciri- (. iir|ii'iili'r;, i (n.ii.|..|i.'r . rl.iik |.lii-lrivr , CIc'liH'lit" (11 Mii|i|ii.f), ■V. Ml. Ci'.ill , .l.iliii r.iiii|il.,ll (I'.iniiir , T. Ili.ui|"ti.r y r.m.'liiiiiii |.. Ui. M. Kiiy , 'I'll..-. Kvnii-. wnu.i), \r-. K.'ll..vM's .I..I111 liiii'vi.^ (wi.iiv.'i), l>.>iiiil.| .M, .11;. ■ (Ji.iv (...i.iiii), li .l..'ii (ir.iv (iiLi-iiiii , 'riiiimin H..li.rl Hiil.'liiii. .11 (iiiilli.i), I! •.;,■ II, IV (st.irti- itCI. I', t.'l li.'Hill. (111... k'lllilll . .1.1111. - II. 'Ml V. .I..I111 , n.iiilv (l.,'ik.'i). Il.'ii.|.'i'> Iii;.'li'<, .I..I111' In ill.' ."«, .Ii iikiiH «|iiiiii.i), II. .1.1. K.'iili'V .■i..i|..i). Ki.l.lv I l.iiiii-.liii ,,|,'ik , Ml-. I,...,'.iii l«i.|..\v), Williiim il.iil.il ■-.', iiii.l \V, I.Miij, l.illl.' (....i.liniiiii , I). Uiillitl mi III' . M.i--.y, M.'lvill. (. I..llii,'r), Aii.lri.w .ii.il.l M.1-..11 (l.iiil.l. T , lli'iii'v Mi'r.niiii.k, rii.iiimj Mi''.iiii.'ll. I'.'ii'i' M.'l> il.l l.ii'iii.'i), I'.itk. M.- I.'. M.ilimii- (.If.rk). .M.iliiiiii- (millliiiml). wl.l.iw I11I..-I1 ,i;.ii'.li'ii.'r , .Vli'\. \|. I11I..-I1, I'll. nil, u .M.'Kiiy, I'.iiik.'i u -.iii-iii-liiw .,r 'I'll..-. M.'K.iv , I'l-l.T Mr- l.<',iii (i,'iir.li'iii I'), .\l,'l,,'..,l (milli'i', l-iui- Mi'TiWiH't, iii.ikii-, D'.hiiM Piii-l.'V (.ly.T . .la-.. Il.i.l, .Stirling' Hit . .Iiiiii,,. Si.,v.,|i...ii l.iiik. r), AI.A. .s.-.ill (l.iiki'r), ipilhil (, ,ii|..'ni. r), .M.'x. .S|.iiiii|. Ii.ivi.l s,..it >|..ii'. Ilivi'l 'r.'iii|.li'l..ii, II.. I, 'II 'I'luk, |{..l..'i't 'I'lii'iil.iill, T. Tli.imi 1 «li.. k.'|.t 111.. VIIIhl;.' Inn). Mr-. rii|ii- ..III i!iii'.|' I', J..I111 WiUi.ii millHii-liI). Wliili'lu'.i.l, .'lur— uli-.'i[in'iilly 111.' U.'V. Mr. \Viir.iii.|ii.), iiii.i r.li'r . t ii.h-.iiiriiiL; Willi 11 lU'.i.lv llii)ii;;li mil r,i|.i'l ^'niwlli, ii.'..r|...iiili'.l li\ -|i.'.iiil Act.. I I'.irliaiiniil ilir |iii|iiilii- : it'ii.'hcl I III' rrijiiiri'il iitiml.rr ini.l.'r tlii. 1 irtn-ral Aiit. II i.r iiiiiiiiiMpiil ii'|in'«i'iii;iiiM', ii'.iilti'.l in Il.l' iiimiil- li'-rt I l.i.'kl.iini l..r K.-.'V.', ;iii,l II. 11. IliiniU. .I..I111 v..'i.l, iili.l It'.!..'!! Sill li'i'-, ('.K., Ill ('..iimill.ir- ; iili.l 1^;, li.'l.l .l.iiiiiiiy :;l-l, |mI7, iIi.' I' .ll..\vin^' iiiiiiiiiijiul iiiii'l.' : 'I'll 1- 'rnl'iiiiii, ri.'ik, (11 |i.iili..ii 111' (ills : .I..I111 lliii.li'r-..ii, 'rriii-iir.r ; .VIIutI Kii'ni'li iiinl inlil'ir- ; ,liiiiii'< Hhi.'kliiini, .\-i'-»iir ; .liiiiici .-Vlli'ii, -:, OviT-i'i'r 1.1' llu'liwiiy- ; .lalii.'i Miiwv.'ll, l'..iiinl- aiki', lii-i li.r i.r l.ii'.'ii-i- ; .l,'im.'< M''Ki'iiiiiy, ('mi- - h'.'i-^n-i.ii, l''ii.' W'ai.liii. Till' l',.IK.\vim,' iiri' llic .'illur-i r..r ill.' -I'V.i.il y.'iii- lu'lw. .mi iIi.' iili.iv.' .Iiiti; kliiirii, Itwvi' ; iiml M.-.|s, iSmv, Mcliinm-.-, SIut- r..iiii.'ill..i'-. .'.'M- ; Mi'-r-. Irviii.', \l.i linn. -i, M- l.i'.i.l, iiinl Siir- •i^i, K.'L'vi. ; iiM.l .M.—i'-. li.'ll, limy, M.'dlnni'-s iiml liii'^. kliiini, lii'i'vi- ; ,iii.l Ml— !■-. lii'av, .M.I limn— , Slii'i , ('..iiiiiill..i- ; .Mr. Hl.iikl.iiMi III-., -.'iv,'.! a |iiirl .1 11" H.'.'V.', .M.'. Siirli'i- liaviii;; ii'-i;,Mi.'.l t.i a.«iiiiii' !iiU'i:l nil til.' ih'W I'l.iiil II : in Oiliiwa. L'CVd ; Mi'--i'-i. Dull', .Mi'iiiiini'H.i. Slicrw.i.i.l, nnil Siir- ■i>s, Uc'i'i-it ; .\l.'--i-. Dull, M'i;i '-,Slii'r«M.iil, IIII.I lli.rs. •I'-, lii'ovu ; Mi'—i-. .Ml I linn.'--, Saul. .•^Iltw.....!, «ii.| lli.rs. I'-, Iti'i'Vi.; Mi'ssr". Uiuv-on, lli'iii|i;r-.i.ii, .Mi-Kiiiiuy, 1111. illi.r-. I'tiiliT-iiii, Ui-'cvc : .Mi'-nr-. I>ii\v-..ii, .Sinm, \V...i.n.iirn, .iiiii'illiir-. I'l'Vi' ; Mi'-..*r>. |)a\\-.ii, .\I. 'iimii'--, SiniH, an. I Dr. .•'ii.l.'i--.iii. Iti.'V.-; M.'-»i'". W. V. l)i.«-..ii, Al.'X. .Mu- iii-i, iiii.l III'. \V. WiU.iii, l'..un. illi.i'i- ; 'I'll. .11111* 'I'lili- liialiain, Ti'i-a-ni'i'r ; linl.uil Mrl 'laiki'ii, .\«.i— nr ; lli'iliir; .liiim- Alli'ii ami .1. \V. I'i'...t..r, An.lit.ii'-. ,' tliiii;; aLiiiit tin' .Miini.'i|i.il ri'|.i iil.ili.ni ..I Ni'w nlll|.HI-ll till' /»,■.,.. ;.|„; iif llii' \'ill,i-i' Kallli'l- lllis tin; avi'iai;!', tlieri- lia-i M-aii't* .'Vit lu-i-ii iin t'li'i'ti.in i-ry sill ui Villus;!' iillioial- Iniii;,' I'lnti'.l year iifier II. > II Town Hull, iri'i'li'.l ...m.' tliiiU'i'ii yoar* -iii.i' .it a the iI.iiiI.Il' iinr|..i-i' .if a li.ill .iinl i-iln.uMii.ii-i' r..r .".' it al-. ntiiiiii'il til III- ii-i'il till IK7."), wln'n tin' I »|i|i'iiilii| iii'W t.iii k -.'li'i.il al a 1 .1-1 ..I ..vit .■*li,IKIii. llii- i- ii'.w th.' Iin. -I -I'll.... I ImililiiiL; ami tin- l..'-l ly i.iit-i.l.' ..I" till- I 'ily ..r I Mlawii. 11 liii- a. . ..inini.ila- I'l'.s, lint only tlii-i'i; .ii.' 'li is f.ir uiii|i|.iM'i|. Wlii'llmr cilili 1' an I'lliii'alinii.il inslitnlinn, th.' New Kiliii- t.iilih ai i.'.lil t . llii' Sllla^'i'. 'I'lii |in'.-i'lit 'I'lll.st.'i's ( 'li linn in), ll.iviil .Matliii'si.n Si'.i.tarv-'ri'i'.i.siii'i'i'), r.'lrr .M.ili'.nalil, l!'.l..'il Siir -. r.K., an.l Knln'it lia'li.'ri an- .Mi. .M.'.liim't (I'riii. ipal), .Mi-.s .Mary .M. .Mi'ilri'gnr. valiialinii, ifci'., a- r.'tiiriii'il I.', lln' \--i's-..r fur tin' ri.ll..H.s :-' -) 1:11 11 Hill .ay. 'I". \ilH t.'al l"r"|..'itv .?i!i:i.J."iO '.1 al l'r..j..'rly 1 l.'.'Od '.isal.li' liifi.nii' :;,iiii(i al 8;iOU,'l.-i(» nil' ;i'J .1-.'- 07 .4 ari' iiwiii'il l.y till' Stri'i't liiiiln.ail I 'iiiii|i,iiiy, who urtcw in the Villa;jii. I'll. ...iiininiiiriitinii In nihiT |i.iintii His I'lil ihi' Ni'U Kiliiilnirifli l.n.li;i'« a.'ii.-- whj.li lln' Hi I Raili..a'l 11 iii.| ilir (iM.iwa .Slri'.'l IIiiiIk'i', i.r.'i' till' Ui.li'an l.i nil lUit ii|. ili.' n.;lii Link ..1' th.' Ki.li.aii In llii' jiiii. ti.iii ..I Iho " Kill.:; s' Willi all ll ilii'r ll'l|lllll^• riuuli ra^t nf lliiit ruir, lit I'll liii^i's |s|,ii|,| an, I hv r..riy 1.. Ilutiin'aii l'..iiit i.vury ;i(i iniiiiili.s. ll is Ihi' s,.,,t ,,| ih,. Vii'i'-Ui'nal ri'«i.li'iii'i', " Kjili.aii Hull," fully ili.s. lilii'.l .'Ihi'mIii'I'i', mill aim. Ilh' Inniiii .if .1 lir>j.. iniiiil.i'r iif wi'iilthy iiii'ii, -.niii.' i.f wh.iiii liavi' 111', ti'.l |nivali. n-iili'ii. r- i.f iiiiiniiini. vuIih', li.ith limi-i's .mil :;i.. Iiml- Ih'Iiil; ili'«i^'ii. .1 w iih s|..'. iai ri',Mr.l 1.1 urlistir l..'iiiily, iiii'l 111 k.'.'piiii,' with ll iilliviil."! t.i-l t Ih unrs. A111..114 till' iniMiti. ri".i.l.'ni'."« wliii ll inivl..' I'alli"! i. ,illv viTV line mil'- iiri' th' f .1. M. Cnrrii'r, .M.I'.. U..liirl lllai.kl.iirii, M.I'., .'IihIki. 111. hi.', iif Ihi' Siiiiri'iiii' I'.'iiil :.lii.|'.^i. l,.i l''..ii|.iiiii' -n|.i'i'.iiiiiiiati'il), Dr. Hill, M,il.'..liii \|. N.inL'lii..n, 'I'l 1,1.1'. Iv .I.r, r, M , .1. .M. I'iurki', ami Ml-. M K,n, »i.l..« ..I Ihi' lali, II. m. Tl a- M, Kav. Tlin {.iiiilin ini|iriivi' iit< in ai|.|ili..ii t.> ihi- Stni'l Ituilriiiiil uuii- -i-l ..t vv.il.r ami i;ii- -np|ili.'- hiiitii Ih'h nf ihi' uii.ih.i -v-ti'iin; ami tliu pl.i. .' Il.l- t».. ii'l.'.'riph ..III '.'.. l«.i lii-1'..iiiiiii; III. I ll II «..iii>; malls .l.iiU I ill'- li.iiijj Ml. Imh.l with ihi' ('in i.l iiii.in.i iinl.'r I||. Kv. .p II I l'..-taK.' llali'-'.\. 1. .1. W. ri'i.i'i..r 1- l''.-liii it.'i, rill' l.ii-iiii'-" pari ill llif pi. 11'.' I'liiiuiiiii Ihri'i' lir-l-rili' «i'iii'ial -tmi'- atiil .1 iiiinil..'r .»f ^ii.n'i'rii's, iiiii< sh,,,' -hup, niir lailur ulinp, two Iniii'lii.r rIii.i.-, rali'r-iiii .V Law', finimlii, M,r|tiiii.nt A I'.i,'- «ri-laiiil lliniriiii,' mills, ,111.1 llliii'kl.iini X I '..,'< W'...ll. II la. Imy. 'I'liii lalli T, ,1- Iii'im4 I'll' iiiily mn. ..f any rsliiit mil mily in tlir rniiiily, lull iiii\ whi'ii' shi.ii 1,1 ihi' Si. I..iwriiii.'.' -Ii..ri. ilunervi.- 11 hrmf ili'ii.'iipti..ii. Til. l.iiil.liii;.'s ill H'lii. ll tin. iiiiiiiiila.'lui'i. is I'ari'inI mi iiru lliii'i' III n.'iiil.i'r, -ilii.iti'il a.lj.ii'i'iil 1,1 1 .i.'h i.lli.'i, ami in iL.t pr..xiiiiil\ I.. i...lli III.' Ui.|.',iii ,iml iiltau.i Itivi'i- .11 Ihi' I ll uhi'i'i Ilir ll.rlll.'r lllllll.l.« iiil.i till' laliiT, ..v.r ill.' pi.'i'ipii'.' kii'ivvii .1- Knli'iiii Kail-. Kir-t, till ll' is till' iilli. !• ami wai'i'i'iinin, u l.iim' li.iinl-i'nii' twii-sinriiy -li.iii' l.iiil.liin<, ah. .Ill Hill \ III) h'L'l in si/.i', wh..-i' iiiiih' implii's its ii»'. Till' W1..1I is 11,1'ivi'il lii'ii' an. I ».irli..| hy liaii.l, LuLir.' Iii'iii,' f..nv,ii'.li"l i t.. Ilii' .Ivi.inu ami -.'..iiriin; h.iiisi. ami iillrr p. inn thrmuli llu' v.irn.iis I pi'.ii,.i)s-i'- III niaiinlii. mil' il a;,',iiii I'rtiini- in Ihi' l..riii ..I lini-lir.l a Is, i wlu'i'i. t.iiiii iif il I'iiii at iiiiv tinii' 1..' s|.i'n ii'a.ly t.ir ih-p.iii'ii 1.1 thu viU'i- t i.im wli..li-alo .I'litii'.s. Till' -ti.ivs ami siippli.'s 11. .',1 m tin. pr.m'ss uf I iii.iiiiif.i.'liiri' HI'.' iil-.i ki'pl in a part i.l this IniiLlin;,'. whirli 'iki'wisi' ! riiiitaiiis till' iilli I'. 1 Till' main l.iiil.liir;,' i- al...iit l:;.i\ill) in -i/.-, ami i'..n-i-l- ..I i\ni [ >l..rt.\s ahnvi' ,L.T..iiiiil, ami iw,. I.a-.'in.'iil-. lull i- pl.i i iln* iimiivi'- I piiwi-r vvhiili rinii'i.l- tin' ina.'hiii.rv ..I ihn I'liliii' I'nlalilishnii'iit. Tliiu is siipplii'.l hy a lai',"' h.'llcl Tiirl.iii.' w.ilcr-H hi'il, uml an i.l.'ii .if ihi' p..\vrr ri'ipiiri'.l in.iy 1..' iiiia^in.'.i Ir.iiii lliu fa.t tli.u tin. hrit .Iriviii;* till' liiiiii -halt in Uli in. In.s wi.l.'. TIht.' i- ul.,i ap,.«i'iliil st.',iiii liniliT in till- l.iiil.liii','. I1..111 whirli Ihi' i'st,il.li-liiiii'nl Ihiiiixh.nil is ImatiMl in CI. hi w.-illii'i', l.y -li-aiii. Tlii- l.iiil.liii.j al-.i ('0111,1111, tlm winls, nuil llic spinnin;.', Inltiii'^, aiiil liniHliiii'.; iippli.imi's. Till' thiiii I. nil. Iin;; IK .if .'i|iial lii'i;;hl ami .h'ptli Willi llii' ahnvi', hut ^iiialhr i:ii\7''''. I.r Ihi'iral.i.nls. |i c.inlaiiiii sl..i'i' 1 mn fur r.ihiri'il wi. iIh, til.' .|\.'ili^' anil .s.'..ilriM^' apiiar.ttii-, an. I Ih.' li..iiiis. Willi. ml iiiiih'rl.ikinn t.. .1.-. iiU' in .li'liiii th. miniiliii. nf ili.' vari- ims pp.. ■r--i- 1.1 till' 111 iiinfaiiliii'i', wc iiii'^hl siiii|,|\ iili'i In tliiin us tliuy siiL'i'ii-Hivi'ly iirciir. Kii'sl, tin: wnnl is liaml--,.it.'il, iiml sent i.i tin' si'.iiu'iii:! an. I ilyeiir;,' limi-e, wln're tlu'si. prn.'i'sn.'s iirr p.rr.iriiii'.l aim. ml I'litir.'ly l.y ni.ii'liiiii'ry. Thi'ii, aftiriirviny. il '_',ir.s ilir.ni::li ilu' ''pi.'kiTs,' afli'r wlii'li 11 is '.inli'il, s|.iiii, «| Inl, wirp.'.l, .iinl w.n.ii in ,sii. . .-siun. It is llii'ii -I'lit In till' lini-hiii:,' I 111. wh. I'.' il it liisl l.iirrillril, llini Inlh'il, limn Kii,'t;i'.l iir imppnl. llii'ii ti'iili-ri'il in llm tciiti'i'-i 11., afli'r whirli il is utri'ii'lii'.l ami iliit'il, K.illnwinn iliin prni't'-ii, it in slinrii of its nap 'iml piis-i-'l, win 11 m.tliin;; rt'inaiii- !.. 1..' it. .in' hut llii' imasiir iii>;. wi iu'liiiii;, ]..i.kin;,', li.krtiii;;, ami i|, j 1 liiii',' 1.. ilii' show i..niii.H. Kl-nlii tin- liim- till' Wn.il in Likiii in I i l.y thi' snrti'r, the wlinh' prnii'ss i.i'i'upii's, in the oi'ilinnry ciiiir-i'. ..liiuil ten ilays ; th.iii;,'li ..11 spi'i'i.il onrasions it inis ot'tuii liecn cniiiphirii in four tliiys, ami in ■jniiiu intitaii.'e- as .piiikly as Ihrii'. 'riii'..ii'^lii.ut 111.' \'ai'i.iii- Hia;.,'i s, imi-l inti'iestin^ i'.\liiliitioiisaru evory- w III re i.l.si'U.ihh' the iiilii.'ale uml h.'aiilifnt niaehiiieiy .Iniiifr its work ill siiell a nianni'r .i.s In e\eit.' the wninler ainl iiitliiilati..ii ul llie llliini- liale.l. Til.' maehiln'ry in all >>\ th.' latest an. t in.i-t a].prnVi'il ile-i^iiH. 'Ihi-y liaM' Ii;i0 -piiiilli'-, 7:ilt nf wliiili ale on .1 pair of I'l. ill'- -elf-actiii!} liillli'-, inaliufaetnii'l in lll'lhaltt, I')iil:I,iiiiI -, ml In he lite lie-t in use. The rcsl nf the mai'tiiiierv i- .ill .\ineii,-.iii in. lii.linj^ 'Jill spimlL's ..11 jaeks. h.iir-.'ll- nf Iripl.' uai'ils, a Iwister, hy IJavisiii Km her. ,.l .Xinh.ver, Mas-., wal)..'l. I'.tirleell Innlii-, liappel, shiaier, iVe. Till' null- Here pilr' h 1 ■ 1" 1^71 iiuui Ji.-eph Me Kay A Hli.-., of Mniiireal, nml with tl w.-rii slini .i'.wii for lieell llllll! III!" pill, h ;. ' i-l I ami . ami tin. .. I,ii0ll have hanille.l iiiiiiiti < , ,, I , rjaili l.y 11.. | n..' siilii orii;ili,ii .;..y- ail.. Ill 7."> ll II, nrailesiif ilnlh 111,.: iilse.M'lllsivelv 111 low i«ili'rvals ilnrinn whirli lliey ■he Walter I.f l«7ii'77) lliey have ' ever -ilici'. Tile property was ■I'lit ..wnei'ii for .'*tO,iiliO, liaviui; ■'^'.-thirils of wli.ini 'ire woineii tre.l lilt.' iinw C'.nlini'il In u..ar8e ,11 they iit ..lie tinii; llMnlltaiMiireil 'I hiaiikr' 'J'liey ll IV.' f.u'ilitie- h.r in.iiiut.irtunn^' nver 'f \v..i.; .i.ily, ..r over ."iiiihoen p..iiii.li 111 a year. They .IS liigl ... >iiis,'li Wonlleii .Mill- are \.'r) complete in every le-pii'l, ami fmiii a very iinpni'iant a.ljun.'t to the iiiuterinl ro- Bourees I.f the Villa;,[e in which tliey are loraleil. Kor a very iiitere.stiiig mill inslrnciivi' vi-ilnf iiisiieelinii we were imlehleil in tile cnurteay of Jioheil I'.lai'kl.nrn. .M.I'., I'resiilonl ..f the ( ■.mip.iny, ami .Mr. Krei'ich, the nlili.L;iiiK Siirelary. Not the least pleasili),' ailjuncl In tlle Villa>^e is its hicilities for re- ligi'JUH woi'slii]i. There iire two very rnomy anil haiiilHniiientniio chiirclmn I I! ^ xwu. HISTORICAL SKETC -^iiii. KpUoipal, lli« ..lli.T Pr. slvvlciiiiii. Tlif l.ill.r wat ImiU t""!.. livi- MMiK .mil' .11 a U...I ,.r Si;.'""!. K.v. .1. i\ ('.iiiiuiMii i- lli.- luinisl.i'. Til.- 'r .nun- i, ,.',.l.i-, :iii.l iini .(lilt.' M,,'v»tlv il...n-li..f liiu- |.i- .|m.iU..ii. ;iii.| ,iitiM.:iiM' ..niliiii'. Tlifiv i».al»" a ltImi-v imc-I.'.I \utli il, aii,| ilii' lii-v. Mr llaniiii,'l.iii i< l!ivt..r. Il piTjutiiatrs lliu m.iihin "f Ih,' Miiiivv, 111 ill. nam.' Ill -1. liarlli"l.'iiii-«, aihl i- lli. .1 Ii wlii.h ili. ■Mv 'i;ivi-rii.a-(..'iii'iiil al«a>H all. ii.linl. La.ly Duir.nn. wli.. ..f ill.- Villai^i-. Il ivaa ..i^aniz.-.l -miiu- \iar- hk" uimI.t iIi.- l'iili:i.' r.'iii.iiiv Art, ami l«-> mris ..I lami "it.' |iiiiL'lia-.'.l, rliully (1.1111 ill. M.l'hail .-laic. Til., iialinal l.-ealii'ii ami ll.|■..^'^a|.|ly ..!' tli.' -IMIIII.I-, aii.l 111.. iiiiUin- ..f llii-ii- »iiii-..iiii.liii;4.', an- . laiiiir.l 1.. li.' iiii- iiu.illi.l. V.-ry laix'- ».iiii»lin<. Ih-.h -i"'!!! in lavini; ..ut i-..a.l- .iii.l^ .lri>..«. ami .iiiviiin-iitiiullii. naliiial (..intii-:, ..I iliv pliu'.- I.y a .syal. in ..I' laiii|.-..i|i.. uai.li tun,;, wliiili lia\f.-..ii.liu-. .1 1.. Uan-lMini il iiil..au alni...sl lairy vfiu- .H I'x.T-. liiiuu'iiiK ami .li.'lijlilt'ul vinw, a- liill ami .liili' ijivi' |.lai-i- I" v.hU .iIIkt .11 -ii..-i.H»i.iii. All -u. Ii ri'i'..;,'iiizi..l ii-i)iiisi|iHa>i r.-i- .Iciin.- f.u-.i'-.. .V... iir nut wanliiii,' . aii.l .i.-iHliinK i» r..iii|.|.-I.' i." 111.' iiiinnl.-i .l.i.iil. 'I'liiT.' .ir.- n Kivai iiiinil..i' nl iii.i^niii.-. nl im.ir.im iil- inaikini' llii' |.>I- in,;-|iiai'i'4 ..f lli.>-i! U'l..*-t' luorial i.-niain.. ar.- t atri-in inl.-ri-i'.l, l^nt- in till, iiiii.i.-rv rail/, in |)ii.<' up i.i ■■'ill I't'i -.ji. ■ ;' • i ' m.nf L.ttLi- ili-ni .■*J.'i. Win; «v liaii' lliii« l.ii' -.li'l >•< Ni« l".lini.ur;,'li li.iv..^ lilll.. iiii-alii- m:^ I.. rwl.il.|i..li wli.u i.. .-i ni-iii'rall\ :i.liiirti'iiMlv "I ("nrli'Liii -il .my ..xmnt hIi.i1i.\ . r, 1I1..11-I1, a- .'.yplain. .1 ill till, caiiy lii^l'.iy of llm (.'.nlii'>, lii.ri' wiiv -..iiii' .l.z.ii i.r in.r.' 1. 11111. il'.* ioial.- i Ilia., .lanv *.'atl<'l.'>l ami is.'lat.'il p..-ui..n- llii''.ii,'li..iil til : i'..tii(K l.t..(..rt' iNlim.'. -i.mi'a-i'.nly .i-. I.'^l 1, win'iva- tin* Hit liin.iii.l -.'III. 111. Ill n.i-. ii"l LiI'IiiihI nil till' aiiliiiiin nl l.tlS. Til..-'' »li" liTMn'.l il »■!<' iliwliai-..! ..Ili.i'r- .111.1 -..l.li.i- ..r til.' '.ilitli iiml liKlili l{.-.,'iiin'ni^ ..r llii' liii.-. I'li.'y li.i.l In'.'ii i'..ii-..li.l 11. .1 ..n ill 'i-|..<. Ill' III. ».ii ..I IHlJ'l.i ilil.i .'in' I'l'^ilii.'lit, l.i'.iriii'.^ lli.'|..iin.r n'liiili.'i, ami -i.iii.iii.'.| ul I^iU'Iiw. .Uti-r tin' tin.il 1. -i-tal.li-lini.iii ..I ,i...ii:.' Ill Kili.ipi' i.'lii.vviit^ ilii'.>v.'rtiirl IL'^llll. lit", .11- .il'.-.' Willi til.' Iiuln'-I Illinilii'l-.Wrl.tln- ..111'- lii-l • iii.iiiilii..l 1.. iln- r.'.liii.ti.m pi'.i.v.i-.. Aiii..ii',{ tin-.' \\.i- tin- icilli, »lii. Ii .va< ili-liaiiii. .1 .lining tin. -iimnit'l- ..I' tn\'< at (^m-ln'. . .Nlanv, I1..1I1 • .Iii'.i'r^ aii.i 111 I'i ml'' i. ..iiii.i'nl. a..-. -pi. -.I lln- lui'm- ilu-n ..(I.-n-tl l.y .111' .livi'i'iiim'iil l.iiK'n -'-lilt'i's .iml a lai'^i' iiiiinl>..| nl llnni li.i\iii),' .li- .1.1. '.I ..II ill. m'i^lil..irlii"ir 1)1.' I ppi'i lltlawa a.- .1 p. rimiiii'iil l...a- li.Hi. .11I..I l.n lii'.ir .1. -iliiiali'.ii I'll 111. -H'li .Inly i.f tlial y .-.ii. Winn l.iniiu t,liii''i" ' il" linli-li man "I-" 11 wlii. Ii ii.ir.i tin- llnkr i.l Ki. Ii- im.ii.l. ilnii .niivuiu li. a— 111111' tin- 'i..\.'rn.ii-( iiin ial»liip ..: lli.' II ili-.li I '..!.. nil- I.' .S'.rlli .Vim'ii'.i. |ia-«.-.l inl.i tin- r..a.l» i'l..-i.' l.y tin. v. I ivlii.1i I... I. iii. ' iiiuiiint'. ti'iiii lln' '.Hull, ami li. llii» l.i.'i ua- .In*, ilii' ii.inii'.i;;"! " It., nni.iit.l" liy llli' iiK'lii'l' timl I'l'ifiim'iil .iltii il I..-, am.' an .'al.;ii.li "I -n.1. I . I .lit. th.' -'-Iltt'i- .ii'nvi^l in M'ltitrt'.il, rr..iii wlili'tt pl.n-.' lln'^' ,. ..(li.-aiu r.'i ill. 'I pp''t'i'tii» ,.i iitiallv laii.l..! iil...iii .In- I. ■. .11 liii' ."'imtli sln.ii', pi-t lnl..iv llii'l'liaii.liiiv Kill-. Ill - mitt i'alli''l " llif Flats' ttlij.li li.. I iiannii I, .J. " .inap|»'lliiii"ii nliii'li. Iiiiii..' I.i It I'.ii many v.-ai-. ,1 niln- ..I til «li" l..iiin'.l tlii- inililii. ...I..n\ iiiiiii- < , .41th.lK-.ia11.iti1. V pit. In-.| 1. nl- ami l.iiiit lint- ..nlln l-'l. 1141:1 . I. .nil ill !'.la.i.'.'..r(!n'-illiiti|. i.tilllli.'ii lin-l.aii.i- ii.tI I. . . tlnii rmiU'r Ininii'-, iinuli' ill. iiiinioli-* til. IV ii'.-rpli..ti. ami .'lit a r...iil. .1.4 tln-v ill. I .■ ii.ii. !..l«i'<-ii ■' lli. liim.n.l Laii.liii.: " ami lli.' > liapni.iii'-, m.H ri>.i'.-, ulii.li r..ll.iwi.| .ilt I ili.. , . ,..'-'-111 " Ui. Iini..lt.l U.'a.l." h'l.itn il- I. iiiiiini- ,. ...1 1.1 tin- t...i ..f th.' It.ii.i.l-, uli. 1. ili.i ha.l li.uii >:l Hi. lumiml. 1'. ■ ,1 II.. I ...I'll.--"!' th'' -i.Uli'f- y.. I'I tit. -il. I. -lilt. ri. .11 II w.t- ,,,1 ,, ;. , iiiiniii, ami many .il lln itt -ntli-n'l -.'V.-n'ly li..iit tin in- , .,, . I ::.. -.a -"11 '. 1 ... ,;. itiii- -ti .1. Iiir...» 1T..-1.-.I t.i -li. Ih-r iln.nt- -,.|,.. i, .111 '(. .V •! lliH mil.. -piSitlili' •linn'. Ml-. Taylm- » It. .11-", Iri'iii il lin iiinK, til. .lay ,,. „..i >i.| .„<..! ph t.i -I'll." ilii.in..'U,-. .ill Mllilii'iti ill.' iiiili.^l inn-, wlii.li l.iinn..| .1.1 ami 't.'riit. Om- man, Win. tt.'iini-.'n, ..I' ill.' tt'iiiii'i frniti .■\p..-iii.' i..i'\ii.'m.. ...l.|, ,iml I n''l"lt^iliy I.l til.' -.'nl-'liiflll. rta- I'r.i/.'n 1.1 II " III hiiinml l.imliii.;." Iliil ii..lu'illi''laii.|- iii.il- ttlii.'li allli. li-l llniii, lliry tiii,.|ii h.iy.. > i.tii-lti.itulil .il III.' tn.v.'iiiim'til ..ili.'i.iN, ami ii..» .itiimni. ,\ll ni't • iiippli. .1 uilli mn. trai'. . Iii'.i.l ..f a latilily H'i-i'Iv.'.! iIi. r.il|..itiiii; in'i<'<>ai\ '. -'.In: .'lU 111- ll'-tt ll'iltti' It. lln llii' \vil.|i-iin'--; I ii\.', I pi. I,.1M', I Hpaill'.l -ll.Hil, I -iMll... I ill.'iuill^- . iw, -.' -.'Villi' .ti.u.-, ilil.-. I ratlip-k.lll. ,1 l.i.l- - |..in. .^ jia— , I III. pnliy, 1^ II.-. nail- (in :i -ixi'.-) ; . n liv' vt'tv. alliilti'l a . i..>--. nl -aw, wliip -aw, .iml 111.' III. Iimi.iihI -illliiiii'iil vvii.- -itpplii.l. Ill a.|.|iii..n iiliitvii '-..mplilf "I't' 111' i-ar|ii niri-' I..!- ami Ivvn-i In nl ....I-. lilt:,- I'll, .'f III.' .I.ii» "I III.' laiK -.nil- III. .Ml-. I'll "I'I i'iipli>..'i.|i..iii iiiiitt>( III.' il.'iiti. .il IJ pin,.. 1,1 iiilln li'-i l.illli. f lill-l .:l"l,S' li;l. .Mlj.il Hill. Ill IHIft. l...i. Knih.'. .1 (U'H'I .Mul"!" "I •"'■ it"li- «•>" tin " .>llpt'tilti..|i'li- Ml ' nl II i.i">ii..>'it<'"l, Lv.m, I'lipltiin .'llh'' 'iW limili, h«- iIh' l'i.|i-iiiitliar, S|.ii;i. I''iizi,'iral.l,.l..ii.i- ll.u .-^ai 1 .M.'P.i.l.l.'ii.Wm. .M.'l''.iil.l.ii..l..lin .M.-Ka.l.i. .1.1111.- 1 iic-ii.'. .1.1111.'- l>.-.iinan. Win. l.a.'k.'V. .1. .\|. Mull. II. Al.'v. M.r.i-laml. .lam.'- .Mum.'.' Hii r..p.i.iii.l. I!..l..rt lln- .11, William I'.n l.i', .!.. M.'Kin-tiv. I'.ill.i.k, till' .Mni'iav-, tlie Stanliy-. Kvi. .iiul.. K.lvvai.l .Mall.i.'li, Kai(-, (■|iii-t..plii'i' ( ^.'.111 , .111.1 .l..-i'pli Mint. .11. Willil.nl I 111 I'.'.. I I'.n: \i.l. tnililary lin-ii. Tin- naiiii I' in. my .in- lam ..t I tili'I'.li, l.y lua-..ii "I llnii' pili.lii' a.'t-.in.l -uri imim'li.ili' ili'.-i'i'iiilanU. r..I liiii'ki-al'i.'i'war.l- l..-i'iiiii.' tin- lii-t r.-pii'-i'i III. -Ill tl .III ill.' .irl^^in.tl l'..iiiilv ..r rarli-I.. 11. ...111)1 I.l ill.- I. iiit..rv lyili;; L.-m.-.n lli.' Iji. Iran ami lli.' r.ip., I.\..n laiil' III.- lir»i mill, k.-pl lli. Iii-t "l.li.-l rai'liaini'iilary n-pii-i'iitalivt's I..I' lliv I,'. I..ri'ni..-t ini'ii ..f tin- wlinli' |)i-liirl. Hi- vva." ah litnilv, win. .illaillcl 1.. .Ii-lili;;ni-lii'.l p. .-ili. .11- Il .Imlu. I,v..ii HI. I III.' lain II. II. I.v.iii-I''. II..W1'-. I 'ij.!. l.i'Wi- Uii.- ,il-.. .1 i.-pi. -.'iii.itiv.' iiiaii, liai in I'alliaim-nt. Hi' wa- lln- f.illni .il tin' lati- .1 inativ v'.ai- ..n.- ..I tlii' li'mliit^' .-ilizt'ii- "f (llla».i. MaJLl'. r.i|il. L.-tl vva-a IIIIIII "f ^.111.1 pai-1.1 am! m. -n liillnt ..I W. I', l.'-tt, lli.'L'ily I'li'tk "i Ottawa. .\l.ii..l Uiin-I.y Will 1.111' "i 111.' "l.l.'sl .\la'ji>lra p.'ll..rliti''l a laiv llmntlil ..I .Ma^,'i-|..|i.il .Inlii-, al I' iiiatiyiii^. I.. I..I1' till' .lay- ..1' . l.'iL:viii.-ti. N.. .1. - lint -.-.-III I.. Ilavi' ll|..li:.'lit inil.'li i.t that plan .1- Wi 'iml that "11 till' .... .1-1. .11 "f 111.- lii-i vv''.l.liii 111 tin. -i-ii'.-. ... ■ ' 1'^ -1 - U !^.::-..i.i It.- .111.1 lli- wil • '.'i'.-tii..ny liaviiiK iii-i^iitally l.i-i-n pi-i-t'ui 111111, in lii M.i.i-liati.. I'll, vvi-.l. linn alinv I'l'li'iri'l t" w.is tliat ..I' . >.'i-K.aiil "I ill.' Illitli. t" .1.1111' l'aiiipl.'-ll. lalily ar: »a- p.-i|..|-|m-.l liy li.-v. .Mi.lia.-I llaiiiH. ..I' IVitIt Hill. lin. ami 111 llii' " Diik.' ..I Ki.lini.iinl Aint'., I.v -v-S-i^.-.tiil llill. iL.n.il.l .Matlti'-..ti ami K tii.iiiii'il at ill.- -aim- lilll.' ami pla.i-, ami l-y iti. - vv...- .Ill i-\--..|.|i. 1- ami -In- tin- .lallulllt-l ..I' ..In-. 1,1. .M.iwvi'l! i- I'l-uvvliii. ii-li.|-r.-.l i.i a- llii. lli..l..il.;lil.ii-.l .|...-k I., tin IMIitvva V.illi'v. i'.ipi. Itta.ll.'V Wit- .1 l.-.i.limx .111.1 iiillnvntial lainili.n llii-..iii;li In- .Ir-r.-mlanl.-. S.-t-,;.-.tnI .'sp.-.iiniaii In-M a iiititil.|.|' ..t i|..-..iat ll.ma! l.i.-i\.-i V. .\lii..lii; lli- many . vj.l.-it- wa- r..H..|-n iL.prat l''..i-l r.ii.. -'^.-i-^t. .>l.'Kll.'V w.-u .1 in.ili ..I .'.In.'alii.n .111.1 t..ll..wi..l iin'i.-iintiK' piir-iiits in Ki.-liiii"iiii .li. 1 i.iit IW" v.-.tn* "iml'. ill lii- ".".lli yt-ar. Iia.ii iiiniii. ipal p"-ili.ai- ..f tin- Xilla;;.' iii.iny linn-, 1. > 111- -..II- .111' m.w aiii..iiu III.' i.'.i.iiii^ in.n .-I lln- pi .s.-i^.-.tnl riiiinin^liam, '.mtli, wa- a.-.-i.k'iitall\ npi.nltiin wliili- cl.-.ii'iii;4 In- lami tin- tii'rtt a..-i.i< in.imiii. llf.iif;li .iin' Di-niii-i.ti iiail pii'vinii-lv .iml aii'.ilii'i. ill' lii-t i..(''t<-.f/ ilriilli ill tin- plai - ..I ..If l"a-il, alt i-.\ -..|.!i'-i' ..I tin- :i7lli l.iin'. wl, liv.l .1 tin- l...'l .'I lln- lapi.l-. .s-i.:..iiil Mill- na-iln- lallni .il a iiiiin.'i..n- ; .l.iiit.-« .Mills, i- ii'iw' K.-v'V.- ..;' lln'T"Vvii-liip..r 1 S.-u. aiit-.\|.-ii..|- Hill W.I- .1 111 111 III' iit..r. ill. II. mui 1 iini.iini ..I lln' piilv wlm . ul ..in tin n im.ii.l L.tmliii;; L.tli'-'i i» I..111.I -up.-i-inii-ml III- kipt tin- lii-l pulili. >.. .11-1' 111 till' pliu'i. til. wa-.i l.-.i.lili;; l''ri-''lna-..lt , .irii-lw.il-'l- tin " Itii III- will , till' pt.'-iiii Ml--. Tiyli.t, (ill In-t --.sill mm limii! in iln' Vill.i;;" vvlm iva« ..1 1 lln- ■ ,111. 1 tln'l.- all' l.llt I. .Ill ..ill. I- ill .ill ill lln- I liiii'ii, vi/. . Ml*. \'aiiu;lian. wi.l'.w ..t' .', ;ii.l l'..m'i-!v-i..ii. (iinilliiiinn, I wli.-r.'-ln' -till llvi . : Win. M. I''a.l.|i n. In in.; .Iiiim- Iti'ani.in .in. I i.tttn'- tlri'iii''. liviiii,; ..11 il.. .lam.-. It. ailiall. wll" -|.lll.-.| ..11 l,..l H. I 111' Iml.l It.. Iii.:li lank in llic atiiiy, vv,i» a maii pail-. Ii>. vva- till' ralln-r.'l .latm'4 ll.'.iin.in, wli .Si-lj;ialil V'aiullali. ali..v i- im-llll.an-.l, ami -rlt|. i I'.tily .i>;'' Till- ■^.'iiil.'iii.iii li.i- lii'i-ii t.'i' man I'li'fk ami T..wn-liip<'l. ik ..I N'..rilt (i..wit, 1 SnUny, at: I I ■..iiiiiii-'-i..|i. 1, ami, a- "in' .il tin. ..I I'ilui'ii- "I' \..i-lli (J..W1-I i-i'iniii'ki.l I" 11-, " Il ii-i'Inl man »li . . vi'i- livi.l in ilii' T.ivvii-liip . -III. 1. 1.1, i'..iitli'"ii«. ..l.li.:iiiL.', ami vi-iy p..piilar. Mr. Ilnailaml .Sl.-pli.-ii Kyii..ii^;li w.-r.' i..! I 1 -i-iil "111 liv tin- ll.iiii.' <:..vi-iniii. Ill I., iii-lrm-lll laiy ...|..iii-l-. Till' f..riin-i iiaiii..! wa- lii-l -11. I..i-iii.iti.ni"l 111.- -. Ill.'tm'iit. Ill' wa.i tin- lii-l III.' pl.->'llt I'.iiintv 'it t'alti't'.ll, ami tin- k.'Iiii l.iiiulil w 1- al-i.ilii' lii-1 "I' llii'kiml in tli.-C.ui tlii'li.vi rnini'iil. wit" -till him "111 t.. I '.iita.la - "I till' •<'lil.-iii.-iil -pi. iaily I" ...'. iipyit, at annillil, H»- vv.i- -11. .-..t-.|.-.|. iillni' .1 -In.tl 1. Ilnlllt;; 111- ll|.-ll'..ll''ll.-y till- li..Vrlllllt.'ltt with. -.-li.H.I. ami 111' r>tliiliii'ln-.-.| .ttt.l .'..|tliliili-.| 1.. 1. .1. liiaii .1 It'tvi-iiiim-iil -.-InM.I in tin- pl.i. .-. 11.- n .jtii.i. .1 viiiiii^ 111.111 l'.i-iiit;a b'i'i-.-iii.t-..ii.lln' li.ii tin- IV. 1- tin- lir-i M.i-..iii. tnm-i.il in lln- • '..iii.lv K.lwai'l Mall... k. ill. .null "llh a -li..i-iiiakri. Ill'ili palls. II.- Iiail a l.imily, i.l win. in ..|i.- -nii Ihi' ('..iitilv III I'.itlt.iim'iti I"! 111. my I" i-w. Hli' ttll ; wllil. iw.i ..tint -1.11. 1 - I., p.. -111. .11- Il Mr K.ilU WiiH a .iirvi-vi.t. .iml .1 in. in ..1 pi..l. -.i"ii. Sii.pln-ti Si.|;;i-.inl wan all .\iin'ri. .ill, a niillwi ill.. Ill .11 wh" l.niil I1..1I1 u'.isi .iml -aw null l.ii-l vv.f. ...111 nil. 11. I'll lln- -pi 111^ .ill. r 111.- N. 111. 111. Ill ' till' iti'M war l""!!ii. Til.' ».!« n ill wii- I. mil . RICAL SKETCH OF THE Cillis, l.icut. Maxwill, I'avniustcr Wliiti'iriaixli, ra|it. ri;,'l.-M.i|..r Hill, C.Imi Sitl;.'.!!! Si„-arMi.iii. ('..l.ir-S,-rKt. I.Tj;!. ('liiinin-liMlii. S.T-t. Vail-liUli, Scl,;!. D.-iiip., y, Si-rnt. I. biuiliiir. Sii^i. l''llzt,'i-i;iM,.l"iii< lianv. Mi. hi. I l)..ijiiliiir, K.i.l.l. ii.Wii,. .\t,'l-".i.l.l.ii..l..liii M.l-'u.l.l.ii. n.'iMil.l Miillii.-.m, .11. ■, .1.1111. > ll.MUiaii. Will. j.ii.-k.'V. .I..I111 .M.IJiiir.-, [{..luTl A!. -v. M.Ci-liui.l, .la - .Milh.i-. Dali.l llall.ili-..|i. Win. i;..l..il liir .li, William I'.-ii l.T, .I..I111 Willi. .|>, WaMi, . I'.. II. .ill, 111.- .\liimi\s tlio Siuiili'V-, U.-ail, an. I .•>li|ila.|i -Mwanl .Mall.i.ii, KaU's, ( •liii,l..|.li. r (iiiiliaiii, Su-plifii Si-r- .l..-.|.li iliiil.iii. Willi lull iln.... .l^|■..ll^.•\.■.■|.li.lM-tll.■al...\l■ ll■\ jiu'ii. Tlu' nail). r 111. my art- taniili.ir |.» all III.- .iiiz.-n^ 1, liy 10.1- I lli.ir |.iii.li. a.-t-.unl -ui-vi.-.-s, .n- tlm^.- ..I llll•i^ tl.-s^-|.Il.iillll>. iki-alu-rwai-.l- L.-i-a lln- lii-l ri'|.n-.-lilaliv.- -nil 1.. I'arlia- ill.- iiri^iii.il ('.iiiiily ..r Carlil.'ii, .'.'iiipti-iiit; llu-jjr.-.il.-i pail I..I-V lyiii:; I..-IH.-.11 llu- Iji.li'au .111.1 lli.'.Ollawa. ,\..n l.uil' 111.- lilRl mill, ki.pl ill.- Ilr>l -l..r.-, vva- ..li.-jil lli.- iiaiiii'iilai-y i-<.|.ii-i iilalims l.n- llu- C.miily, an. I ..in- of tlu- .11 ..!' III.- H'liiili- l>i-lii.-l. ill' wn^ al^<.> till' r.lllirl ..I a lar{{(' .> allaiii.-.l 1.1 .lisliii;,;iii-li...l i..>-ili.>ii- ill all.-i lilt-. i;i. Iii.liii^' 11 alhl 111.- lair (i. li. l.v.-ii-K. ll..\M-. ,.-\V!^ 4\u> .lU." a l.-pi. -.-litaliv.- man, lia' iii>; -.-i-\.-.l lli.- L'.iiiiity .111. II.- wa- till- f.illi.i ..I tlic lali- .I..I111 ll..«i-r l.i-wi-, I'.ii- - ..11.- -.1 llii' l.-ailiii;^' i-ilizrii- ..r (lllarta, ..| wlii.-li I'ily In- «a- . M \vM-a iiiiiii .it' .u'.i.iil parts am! 11. > -mall iiitlu.-n. .-, an. I tin- i . I'. la-It, till- t'iiy I'li-rk i.f i Ittawa. Iliiisliy ttii-' "111- .li 111.- iilil.-,-l .\la..-i>ll-al.- in tin- lli-lri.-l, .iii.l a liii-;j.- amniiiit III" Ma^i-l'-iial .lulu--, ani..M'/ ulin-li wi-i-i- Ih.i-.- il;, III lull- ilii- ilay- "I . l.-r;;\ iiii-n. N.itwiili-lan.liii^ ilii-, In- I'lii II. Iiav.- Ili..ii.i.'lil 11 Il ..I llial plan ..r.liiiiii; llu- l.ii-iiii-sM, llial .III tin a-i.iii ..f !!..■ lil-l \vi-i|iliii- .-. 11 iii..iiy pi-llnriii.-.l 11... ;' '-y .1 ■ i-. v.i !i-..ia In- ami lii- will- \v>-i.- n-inari-ii-.l, tin- lavill^ iirih'iiiully Ih-i-h |ii-rl'.ii!inil, in liis nun ai.-ii-, liy an..tlii-i- .liliii^ ali.ivi- ri'ri-1-ri-.l In was that nf .li.liii Diinliar, an t'\- Ih.'tlllili, I.. .1,1111' Caiiiplii'll, lati-lv anuuil ri'..iii ht'laml. It ii.-il liv l!.-\-. Mi.ha.-I llalli^, ..r IVilli, a siill ol ill.- I>i',in ..I' .1 in till- " Diik.- ..I Iti. Iiiii..ml .\iiiii," a piiMi.- h..ii'i' ki-pl '.nil Hill, ii.iii.il.l .\lallii.-..ii ami l':ii/,al.< lli I'.ii-I- 1, wi-i-i- 111'- -aim- linn- ami pla.i', ami l.y tlii: -iiiiii' i'li'r;,;viiiiiii. lli' ..I. ill I' ami -III' lilt' ilaiitfliti T ..I' mii'. vwi'll i- iiUuwhi-n- ii-li'iTi'il 1.1 a« tin' |.i.ilii'i-i- inip..il.-; nf i-.l -i.H-k III tin niiatta V.illi'v. iia.lt.-> w'ii- .1 l.'a.liii^ .111.1 inlliu'iitial .-iti/rii, wli..-.- i),nm- i- i-.-ii;4li hi- iti-.-ii-iiilaiit--. it .■^p.-aiiiian In-hl a niimln'i i.l .li-.-.nati.in- I'.r a. !• ..f . \. .-p- .■i\. -Vmiiiii; lli". many . \pli.ii- wa- tint .-T li-ail.-i ..I tlt-- ,1- .It l-'iu-t Kiii'. \I.-Kll'iv wax a man ..I .-ilil.-ali..n ami t.ii-im-.-- .il.ilily, |..| im'ivaiiiili' pui--nils in Ki. Iiim.ml |..|- many y.,11-. Hi- I.l yi'.irs >'im-t', in Iii- "'"itli vt-ar, Iiauii;,' 'illt'.l all tin- h-a'lin^ p..-ili.ai- ..I' ihr Xillai^i'inaiiy liiin'-, li-ii\ in^: .1 lainilv ..Iwlniiii - 11. .w am. .11'.: till- i.'.i.liliu ill. 11 .'!' till' plai'i-. il I'liiiiiiniiliaiM, '.Milli, wa- a.-.-i.li'iiiallv kill. .1 l.y .1 In-.- laliiiij; thill- i'li-,ii'iii^ 111- laii.l till- lii-Kl 111. i.ii'iital .li'alh in tli I- i'iiii;li iihi' Diiini-i.ii liinl pivvion-ly Ih'om IV../. 11 In .hath, I, ihi lii-t ii./fi'i-.i' ili-atli ill till- pliii-i-, iii-riiiii.l lj.-l.iri-, llial I I, all r.\ -..Mill .it till' IITtli Liiii', wli.i wa.- luiiiiil lu'-i.h' llii' I. ...I ..fill.- lapi.l-. il Milt- w-a-ilii- latlii-r lit" a iiinni'i'iiiis iii..;^i.iiv. .\ L.'raii.l-.iii, U, i- ii.iw ll.'i'v.' ..;■ thi'T.iH-ii-liip..r Ti.rlii.lt..ii. ii-Ma.i'.i- Mill w.i- .1 111 in ul' iii.ii'.- lli.iii ..i.liii.iiy al.ililv. I|i> nil. mil III thi'p.iitv wh.. .Ill .1111 ill. iiuliiarv r..a.l ir..iii Iti. Ii liii^t.. lli-li iw.....l,,iii.l -iipi-iiiiii-ii.|.-.| 111.- »..i'k llii..uj;li..iil. !it' tii-1 piililii l.iiii-i- 111 llii' pluct, till' •' .Ma»iinir .Vriu- ■ (111- iiiK Kri'i'niii-i.ii , .it'll r». nil- llu " I'liki'iil' Iti.-liim.inl .\i-iii-i.' Ill- pi-.-i-iii Mr*. Ti\l..r, (in h.-i- ■>.' -I'ttl.'.l mi L-.i 11. C'..iiii---i..ii ;1, allh.>ii^li hi^li lank in llii' aiiiiy, H,l^ a man nl iiinrt. ihaii i.i.liiiaiy • wa- till' failnri.t .lai Ili.iiii.iii, wli.. 111,1-iiiil a ilanijliii'r •''( ',iii;;haii. ali'.M- iin 11I1..111-.I, ami -1 tthil in .\'..iili li..«i'i .11 an rill- -.j.-iill.-iii.iii li.i- lii'i'ii i.-r iiiiiiiv vi-a|- l>ivi-i..ii ('.nut T'.wii-hipCl.ik ..I N'l.i'th (I..W1-1, i- a .Ma;;i-iiali', l'..iiiiii r, 1 I I'.iniini'i-i.im-i', uini. a- uiii' ul tin. nlih'-l ami nm-l i-i-»pi-i u-ii r Ni.i'lli (iiiwi'i ii'iiiaikiil III IIS, •• hi' i'< iii,.l.al.|\ tin- iiii.sl ivvhi i-vi'i- ll\.-.l ill ihi' T.i«ii-.|iip" S'lii'ili ti.iw. r), l.i-in.4 ..111I1-..11-, ..l.tuiiiL.', ami vi-iy |->.piilai-. -.Ill ami .Sli-ph.-ii Kyil..il^;h wi-l-i- k.-I 1 l.a. Ii.-r-*. 'I'ln-y w.r.. 1 tin- 11.1111.' < M.M'rnim-iil 1.. iii-tiiii-l llu- . liililii-n ..t llic mili- i-l-. Till- f..i-nii'i iiaim.l wa- Ili-l -i-iil. inn liali-ly atli-i tln- i.r Ih. -illl.'iiii'iit. Ill' wan till' lii'-l ». I I ti'a. hi'i wiiliin it I'.iiiiitv lit I'aili'ti.ii, anil tin- iirh.i"l-liiiii-t' m wliirli In- • al-..llii' lir-l III' Ihi'kiml in tli.' I ''.inil\. It w.i- |.ri'. 1...I l.\ nnii'iil. wh.i-i'iil him mil In I '.ina.la muni alli'r llii' r..iiiiali..ii ill. 111. Ill -pi. iailyiii ..i-.iipyil, al a -alarv ..I (.'.'.Il -ij;. p. v III- W.I- -11. .-..|..|i-.|. atii'i- .1 -li.ii-t ti'ini, li> Ml. l-!\ii..ii;:li. » nii'ii.i.lii'm-y tin- (ii.vi-iinin-iil wiilnlii-w Ih.-ir .ml trmii iln- il III- r4iiiiiiii-nriii ami r..|itiiiiii'.| 111 t.'iu'li tin' lir-l -. I I ..iln-r \i-iiiim-iil S.-I11H1I ill ilii- pl,i.-.'. lli'ihi'.l ill Iti. lini>iii; I--1 .1 lum- 11- ,\ liil. Iw-.i ..Mil I -i.ii- 1'.. -I- 1.. p..-iln.ii~ ..11 111. U.-m li. alln uaH a •iirvi',\m, ami a man ..I' 1; 1 ii'piitaiiun in Imh ■II l^'I'Kiimt win an .Viiii'ri.an,a millwii^'lii liy m. iipiilimi, ntnl ili.i liiiilt liiilli ^.'lint .iml -aw mill L.ri'.ij.i l.v.n. Th.- l.-i iii.-r I I'll llli' -pi 111}, all. 1 Iin- HI till 111. Ill ..I 111.- pl.ii. , .111.1 lini-h-.l i-ai' l-:!ii. 'I'lii' H.iH 1. ill uii- l.iiili .1I...111 t-'.'l. I p III ihi. tiiui' .il'thi' i-miipli'tiiiii .if tlu'-i' v.'iy in-ci'-sary a.ljiim't.s I.. I'iv ili/ati..ii, tini inlialiilaiil.s win- iilili,;,'.-.| tn piiniiri' llmiraiiii what Imiili.-r lliuy n- ipiii-i'il fi Wi-iHhI'-iiiill-, at llnll. Of lliit lall.-r arti.-h' tli.-.\ .liil with liiit littli', liiiililin;; li.ui-i-s nf lu^'-, ami i-i».liii^ tliniii with iln -aim-, " li-iiii^'ln-.l." Mr. Si'i-Hiaiit ilii'il at l!iiliin..ml .-..mi al'lir tin. ..inplitimi 111' till' iiiMls. •I.i-i-ph lliutmi, till' lasi al..'Vi' iiaiimii .if tin* i-arly --I'ttli'i'-, wa- .1 iiativ'.' I.f Ir.'laii.l, liiit ai'llh-.l in Ki.'liiiinnil alimii l^'MK wlii'ii '[iiil.- ymili;.'. Hi wa- p.i..r. Kill p..s.s.---.-il i.f ih..-.- trail.- wlii.-Ii ijiialily -.. many llimi.san.l- ..f ..in- -i-ir-nia.h- iii.-n. II.- -^i.i.lii.illy ar-i-i- l.i a Ii'-ilin;: p.i.siii.iii in piiMi.- .ill'air-, I., in:; i:.-i-\i..f Kii-liiii..ii.l I..1- many M-ar-, an. I Wiii'.li'ii ..f till' rminty fur a niiiiiln'i' nf li'i-ins. Hi; 11. iw- ri-i.ii-- ni-ar nuaw'ii, aii.l tli.nij..h iilil in yi-an i.n ynuiii,' in spirit, iiinl imiii' y..iillifiil I'ai ill iippiaiam-i- ami phy-ii'al . Iiala.l. li-ti. - lliaii llii ln.-ii.>iil\ ..f 111. 11 -liil liialiy y.-ars hi- |tllii..l 111 Ji..inl ..I a;.:.- 'rii..iii.i- Spi.aili, ,1 n.ilivi'iif .Mill. .11.-, Ii.-I.iii.l, -i-tll.-.i in Kk-Iiiii.-ii.i ill l>-L*ii. .iinl ilicl ihi-ii- in l^lil. {)a\'iii, in hi- ^' Iri-lim.in in ,Vin. rii.i," -talis ihal mi laiiliii!,' at tlii (.'hamliiii Mr. .-^piLiih- wa- ..H.-n-.l all Ih.- Iti.liiaiiii' Laiiil-, imlmlin;; I'arliaini-iit Hill, i-ii., f..r .'sT.'i. 'I'hi- i- iii.ini- h-slly an i-rr..r, a- Ih. -1- 1. 111. l.i w.r.- in 1. 1 priv.iii- pr. ipi-i-i\ ; ami it is m ili-iit, Irmii iln- -iiiii--i..ii ..I i-M'iit.-, tiial till ll.'ini- I nn 1 iiiiiii-iil iiivi r iiiU'iiiliil ill. 'Ill til lie, a- tliiy iiiii|..iilili'illv li.nl tin lli. haii ( 'anal -iln. in.- ill sirimis i-miti'iiiplalimi mr -inn- I'-I.'i. I|..w.vi-i, il appwii-s ipiil.- I'l'i'lain thai .Mr. Spi-..iili. wa- ..ll'.ri..l Ian. I f..i .i -.mu' wlii. Ii m.w mil. ran - llu- ..^ii-al.-r pail ..f till- I'apilal I ily ; I. ill, lik.- luaiiv i.llnr-. In- tli..ii-lil liiililii..n.l w,i- ill-till. -.1 1.1 1..- 111. ,L;ri-al .ily .-f Ihi-' li-:;i..|i, ami .I1..-1- 11 i a.s lli- till nil.' I1..11U'. Ill 1. .-I- 1. 1 an iiilliii-niial i.siii..ii in iln- o.iininunily. .111.1 lii-iami afli-rwai'iis ih.- lii-i ...i- 1- ..t tin- I il.l lialhiir-l Hi-lii.!, ttliiih lli.-n .-..mpri-i-.l iln- i,'riali-i pan ..f Ih.- pn-.-nl r..iiiili.- ..I C.iri.- I.iii, I. an. irk. .ml K.-nfii-w. lli ti.i.k .1 l.-a-lini,. pari in r.-li^i..ii- atf.urs. aiiil wa- .llii Ily iii-truiii. -llial in ;-.'.'. .inpli-lun^- tin- l.uil. lin.u .>t Kiiliiii<.ii.l Kpi-i'iipal l'hiir.-li— till' lir-t Cliniih in tin- t'..iiiiiy nf Cni ji-|..ii. l-'alli.-r .M.l'.. 111-11, an i'.\i ha]ilaiii ..f tin- army, aii.l a Catlnilii'. w.i- tlii tilst . l.-l^.Miiali 1.. piiai-h a .sirimiH in tin- -.-lli.-nu'iil. Il |....k 1 l.i.-.- vii-y -nmi .illii- ill.- i-n-.li.'ii "f iln I l..viriiiiR-iit -. h..nl-li..ii-i, ami Ih. llii-i-liliL; wa- Inl.l tln-i.-in. Fallu-r .\U-|l..iu-ll -iili-.-.pi.-nll'.- In-.aim- I'li.-hi.p .if KiiiK.stiin. Hi- .liii.l afli-rwanl- in .Si-..llanil, hut his i-.-iiiaiii- wi-i.- In.. infill t.. Kiii;;s|,.n h.r ii-inU'i'iin-iit iiiaiiv yiaislati'i-. .\ .Ml tli...li-t pi'..i.li.r liani'.l 11. -.ily w.is ihi' -.-...ml hIi.i .-v.-r pii-a. li.-.l in till- pla. i ; ami .Ml. I i I. -11. a I'l.-I.Mi 1 iaii iniiii.-I.r i I-iw li.-ii- spi.k.ii "I, wli'i iiia.li' hi- li-.im- ill |{i.-lini..n.l. wa- tin- i-arli.--t ri-i.l.-iit miiiisii-i', ami ill.' lliir.1 III pria.-li th.-ri'. .Mr. Hi-aly ii.-nl in -lay, .lining Ills visits I.l Iii. liinmiil, al Sii>;t.-Maj..r Hill's " lliiki- ..f l(i.-liiii..ii.l .\inis," anil In- wa- nfl.'ii w..iil In app.ar llii-H' wci 1.. tin mi. I. lli fi lli- l..ii'_' 1111.1 t.'.li.iii.H j.iiiru.'y - tlii..ii};li -w.inips ami .iv.-r .sli.-.iin-, w iilt- .ail .-niu. \.im .-, .111. 1 .-' .11 willn.iil i-..a.|-. .S..im.- .if ..111- p.-. .pi.- imw.i.lay- iliiiik, amj ii>;litly, that many ..f mir iniiiisiirn . if llu- il..-|n'l -ainl parti, ukirly tin- .Mitln-lisls .siUJ .iiHrr in ili,. ih-h l..r Iln- pr.ini.ilimi nl tlnir .Mastii'- .ali-i' ; lull miihl lli.-y liavi -.-.-11 .Mr. lli.ily m Mr. ( II. 11 ill till' I-arly ila-.- nf tin- Itii liiiii'iiil -i-iil. imni, wln-n i.-iuiiu-.l finin .1 ii'li^:i..ii- mi— imi nf a iiiiipl.- ..f.lay-' -li-a.ly ti.iinp lliiniij;li iln- prinu-v.il wihliiiu-ss ami iiiti'i-iiiiii.ilil.- swamps nf ihi nhl l!alliiii-i llisiri.-l, iln-v w.nilil Ins.- thi'ir pily l.>i- tln-ir siiiii'ssni's nf tlii ].i'i-iiii .lay. .Ml wh" f.illiiwi-.l till -ai'iiil lalliii,' Will- fii-f ti. i-miu' ami ■. • wln-n' ami a- ih. \ plia-i'.l at ill.- " I'uki I'l Iii. hinnii.l .\riii- ; " it- pr.-j-i ii-i..r l.i-iii^' a mail nf lii'iini.l.-iil Hull, .iml \- r\ -li-..iii:l\ in fa^-rnl aiiylin.ly ..; anytliiii^ whii'h l.'ii.l.-.l I-, li.iwai.l lli. a.lv.im-.-m. nl ..1 i-ili-i.'.n- .'.r i.lm,'iti..nal iiislrnitimi. Tin- lirsi . Inn. h Iniill in tin- plan- w.i- iln' Kpi-.-.ip.il. ami tin- lii-i li-^iil.irlv l.'.ati.l pi-.-a.ln-r ill,- l;i-.iii.l, -. al.-. It i- vriv 1 vilini fi-..in llli- ill, It il W.I- pliiiiiii-.l ami ivpi'i-ii-l in 1.- a "ii-ai inwn al -..111.- Iiiliiii il.iv. ill Willi In Wink ninfi' an lli. pi'.ipln ,ln nnwa.l.iv- wlmii layinu' .nil w.-ti-rii "niii-.' Tlu-i-i- .mi Kinlits nf !».., I. .in. ami »i\ aiii-iii.-li f.n- till ministi-r'. r,'-iil, 11.1, 1 liiii.-li. .iml ;;ravi-\ai-il, ..f la. h--l 111' till- -taMishiil' I hull hi - llu lilpi-. ..p.il, I'li'sliMiiian, .iml Itiiniaii I'allii.li.- 111. ".Ii-.'iili-i- h.-nin .l.-i- I w.nllivnrii Ifiil . I thnsi' liltli- pI'ivili'JJi-s, ,1- llii-y ur, -ill, I -llpp,i-l-l tn 1,,-. 'I'lu'li tlll'l-.. Will' -IV .1, lis h ft f..r .1 " park,' ami ..11 tin- l.it ih,. .., hnnl wa- -ul im-niU liiiill, ami imw til" tnwii-h.ill -tamU iln-i-i- als... In la, 1. win- n- li.is '■' I'll"! Ii'i'l llirmi^li till- VilhiKi-, il rniiinil- liim .Ir-mjlv nf lli.- ti'i'in |in|iiilarl\ appln.l tn iln fitv "f \\a-liim;i..n ilinni;; war limn " 111.- . in ..I iii.ii.'iiili..nl ,li-laii.-is, ■ .\ml -n, h n , , -„ |,ir utlliKivtnit I ..| .liKl. 111.1- iiiav iiiaki il iii.l.;iiili.. III. I It li.i.li lair .It mn- linn, linwi-Mi, 1.. la- a Inwii nl I'M'i'plimial niipnilanii' : anil I'vi-n Inn .,li-i.i|iu-iii in tin- ihiys nl ,.li| llilnwii it wa.s I a Inimniiss ,|.|ili.|. m un nu-itfi impni'taiin', 1 n'litiiiiiiii;^ al niin tiini' : .1. .-.Lliii;; 1.1 111. nl.li-i inli.il.ilaiil- nf Iln- viiinilv at I. .-I a -mii- nl j lir-l r,ili -inii- ,iml a ilnz. 11 I.l. WI rii. ami ili-tilh 11, . 111 in limits. |i I ll.iW ..nit. 1111- lull I ui-n,-llll -Inl.-, a 1|„|| Imp-, I l.l... k-lllil li-ll..p-, COUNTY OF CARLETON- - wa^),""-9Ji*^P''*t •' shoe-shopB, 1 tnilor-tthop, 1 >teiuii saw iinil^rist-inill, 1 wii'.ir-iiiill, twii hnli'li, 4 Llimihcs, 1 -ilinnl.au'l ii tnwiiliull. 'I'lu' liilc-t a^soi-snii'iil K'Hirii flinws it to tuiitain u ("•|niliiti"ii ul V24, cm- linuin^'l'lnUoi'ityi-tN.nwiiiiig l.riUO acru.Ht'l' !.iji«l.a!l flwliit h iaitiipr^iM't), aiiil valued at ?4'l.Sftl ; InnftliiT with ?l,ili«i wt)rlli i.t inisniial |.npiHTtv, ('\ihisivr 111 Ul I'atlli', 7r> »lii'i'|i, W) iii^'s, ami li;! Imrai'S. Tim almve i-ituni >hiiw< a railing ulf nf iifaily liiii in |>ii|ailalioii .siii.c ISTli. I)iiiini,'lliatyi>ar a s|KTiiil 'cnsii* wailak™ t'oilln- iiiir|'"Si' nf iliiiTiiiiiiiii},' till' iinlilliLM' nt lici'lisi-.'* wllicll tilt' law alluwcil tlu' Cuunril In issiii', and the ]i";'iilatiori was tlii'ii rcliiriii'il a* b;t' strnngly foivi's itsi'lf liHfnii' i.iu'''* niiml nn taking' iii-* lii-st tup to liirliinonil ^jn'iiter an a icniini^ii'ni'i- I'f wlial was, and a rcniimU'i' I't' what nn^ht liavr lieen, than as a i-ialily nl" tin; pit-sent nr an assuraiiif III" tht' liiliirt*. X'lTV many nl" tln' I'liililin^'s lia\i- an ahaiitlniu'il ami ililapiilalisl aiipt'arani't.'— 11" part nt" tin' i liarai'tfristiis nl" niii' hfaltliy wt'stt-ni tnWlls. A iiiiinl't.'r nf the very tirst liuildin^'n I'l-octi'd stiil stand the prin- cipal aninlii,' tlit'lil Itoilig the Iniilding iinw noi'iipii'il as a rt'siilelict' and slnre hy Win. Mi'Eliny, thi' rL'snlt'inf nf .Mrn Taylnr, and that nf Iti'iiip.sey. Tilt' tirst iiaiiu'd was ^/h' tirst liniist' t'l-t'i-tt'ti in t!u! st'ttlc'- iniMit ; and arniiiid it are prnlialiiy entwined inoie, and nmre iiiterest- ini:. Iiistnrieal ii-ssneiatlniis than are eniint'cted with any single I'diliee in the t'nnnty. Ill it was nrgaiiizeil the first Masmiie Lnilge in the Cniiiity, which sat litre many years. The tirst i lraiij;e l,nd^'e in the I'nunty, ami the third in I'pper Canada was also nrganized and enntinued tn meet fnr many a year beneath its rnnl. Hut tlie t'\ent which ^ives it a eelet-rity nmre than a11 else, is the f.iet nf the Ihike nf Kicliinniitl liaviii),' Indited there the iiiiiht hefnru his death. Kvery liislnry id" Canada, hnwovi-r inr'iiii)'Ii'te. inutains lerei-eni'e tn the Dnke of Ri< hnmiitl, and his nnnaliiial death, aii'i nn twn aconiints wo have ever seen are alike. Witliniit taking credit ftir a cnrieot versinii nf wh.it li.is heretnfnre never Ween sn ^nveli - sn far as we have seen we will Jllst reliiaik that the fnllnwinu accniiiit was ^deaned I'.v iis frniil an eye-witness, and sllli- Btaiiti.'ited liy a nninlier nf ntliera imt eye-w itin-sses. hut wlm were in the vicinity at the tunc, and nil the spnt iniiuediately .-tfter and re- inemlier every incident distinctly. Ill the tii'st place, it slim, Id lie lueiitiiuied that the liiike nf liich- innnd was .i man in wlinin, fnr very many reasniis, an nniisiial aniniint nf iiiti-rest eeiitred. even Inr a Diikf i r fa- a (Invenmr ileiieral. He was tlielirst and mily nne pns.sessin^' the title nf Iliike wlm ever was sent tn ^'..verii C'lnada. Hut Ins threat reiinwii st-euis tn have cnnsisted III the fact that he was iitlcily destiliite nf all tlmse [irilioiples which w.iiild seem tn lie reqiiirc'l nf an Imnnialile .,;i'iit|i'liiali. In say iinilnnn nf a (■n\erllnr-tielieral. (hie writer sa\s nf liini : "Tlie I>ilke was a linveiiinr hy prnfessinii He «as far, Imwever. fmm pnpnlar as a tinv erli'-r III Canada."' Alintlu'l- says : " He was nne nf the L^reatest nf* IWitish imtalde — a persnii wlm had ^loverneti rrel.ind tleiiiaii ; and iintMiilistand- iiiK Ins dissipatiniis, nr perhaps nn accniint nf tlieiii, he was held in a certain aiii.'iiiit nf esteem liy thnse wlin had the nppnrtiinity nf cmu- iliK' 111 I'untact with him." Such was the character nf the (invornnr-iiciieral nf Urilish Nmth America, wli . lia.l heeii ImT'iu tn Queliec, the Capital, nn the -JSth .Aiimist, 1"*1'», tn assume his cninmand, jiist as (he military settlers were leaviii',; tn fnrin a cnlniiy which shniild hear his name ; and win., scarce \i'I a year later, came tn that cnlntiy t" die. Sir I'ere^'rine Maillaml. the then l.leilt.l i"\eni"r "f rpper Can- ada, wai. a smi in law nt the Dllkc He h.id lieeii all nllicer in the army, and einped fiuiii Paris with the Duke's daiiglitor while the allied armies lay liefnie that city siihseipient t.p Waterlnn. He was nf c '■!. haimhty. and nverhearing manners, willi iintlnng nf the iniiata i|iia ti"s ' " .* A'il tf'iverimr "i the first ve'inireincnts nf a pnpul.tr rn'. . ..I ' c<)iiip'»sitinn leaning sti'.ngly tn .i system nf arliitrary Hliian. at whose place the iJuke died, was the Loyali-I who ninvi'd in Imiii the Si. Lawreiioe fnuil, an nil hi- then Ineatinii as early as l!t|.'>- though the exact dal The abiive nielanclioly iiccuirence drew atleiitinii tn hi s arterwards rcciivcd a grant nf the Inl when'mi he wi (1;(. V. Cnn. K. K. Nipcaii . It i- imw the well kiinw n liy where the '• Itichmnlld linail," a- .it present istabli-le lloi«lwood--ineeling there the nld ami original mad. w iinly cut out to that point, which was known by the till the iiiail " just a- the town of .Vylnier, mi the North Sli for niaiiv veart as siinplv "the end nf the turnpike, ' ii nf Hull.' The surveying of the Township had been n nipleted pari "f that seasmi (I'-MI) by .bilin McNaiiglilnii, a well to all the older I'e-idints iirityiown and vicinity. He la nnniliir of Town-hip- thrniigh tin- (Itl.iwa Valley, and Cniinty 111 Cailetnii. He 1- still living a very "Id liiai Iri 1. .Mr. Me.\rtliiir.of tilniiccsler TnvMi-liip. ncirlMti 111 legaid tn the ipiality nf the land in and abmil nriginal settleis< made an excellent seleeli"ii. I'mliitbl be Inlinil in any cniliitrv nf cnrrcspniiiling latilinle m ■ This chara.teristic dne- nut apply tn the land lliiniiglmiil ill which It is situated. Imwever ; tlnle being a very larg area of very ponr land in ( Imilbiiiirn langjig ihmiigh all bnttomb— bogs and swamps tn pure sand m- pine rmk, tw" i'l iimrc nl'tlic abiivc. in every shaiic t'uriher lli.iii the ipiality of llie -nil. the posiimi nf tl as to ri'i .iiiniicnd Ki. liiimml. Tin- beautiful Itive; 1 1. inipmtant tribiilarv ..f tin- lliileaii, llows ilnmigli il. and C.ipl. Lvmi biiill lilt Inst mill in the Cnuiily. This' river was called by the liuliiins ilic " Jii. k." a mi i- kimwn ill all early cliaii- and -iirvev-. It was . Iianged i allerth Illcliiiiil, finlu the lail, a- snine alii ol tioiial i|iianlilv and rale ipiality of the nmsl valuable v.i being fniind ai'iiig 11- bank-, Il is said that nmre and 1 Its way tn llietjiii'lii'i markel lioiii lln- banks of the tin the dav- of the early linnbering "lu'iiitiinis in Carletmi i.ilersir'am nf ei|n.'il -i/e or liiiglh. Inlmv nr -nice. "I -ill "I the le nalnlng "I this beaiililill -tieam i- tli-pule I s,i\ that it was sn i.ille.lafter aiiicrnf llie same name III run- Ihrmigh ilic l.irmer estates nf the Dnke nf III. hiim The number and character nf its liii«iiiess hmis.-, -Imw a lallnig "Ma- cninparcd In alilerinr dales, wliii h paiismi Willi ihal "I iillier items g"iiig I" make up th . niiiili III ti.wii. The decreast ill pn|illlatliili liasaln ailv I .\t the In f till' estimate (nlheial nii wliieli the -e Municipal Lnan l-'iind surplus was based il anmiintiil !<'.I74 I'll I iveil by the \illage Irmil ihat luinl was i hiilly ing a new budge nvir tlnti Iwiinil, Theliisi liramniar Sclmnl in the Cniinly was nrgi under the preseiil Sclmnl ,\cl it was di lilllled as a |s;.'i. in conciirrenee with the report of the High .Selmi M' Lenn.ni, mi incniiut nf the inaileijiiacy "I llie Thiy still have what i- . mi-ideied a very gnnd I'lildn Sc tW" ti'ai litu--. The building is nf Iraltie. "iigilially I'ostl and i» ere-ted on llie original " I'lirk" "f the new, or a- 1- nis" the Village Hall, lniili some veals siin e at a c The Village is the seat of a Division ( 'unit, a Miumii Orange Lii.Ik«. nil ilirrr of whii hare the n/dnf in the l'n\ CARLETON.— Continued. xxxin. IK of w.itiT into the ^Iiusch, lie twitcluHl iiml jump- avc liini rxccssivu imiii. hiiriiiK tlio coiirsi' of Ihu very rustive, iiiiil iit litilliiiu' wiis bo ill tliiit Di- cer, iuiil ex-siir^ooii of the fitli Infuntrv, prescrilu'tl il tin* iiicdiL-iiie however, ainl nervoiiMly eoiitiiiued is ii|>iirtiiient all night. Toftt.nU luortiiiig tio wui to {inrtake of aoiiie refresliiiieiit. [iliiii of his tour, he hail so raleiiluteil the time that on the ^Otli, anil in the moriiing t>f that day he ol. Ilurke's vesiileiH'e to take a small hoal at the loot lieh he was to lii' rcuiveyeil to C'llu|>nuin'.s - the ellil ' S<|nire " Wright, of Hull, liatl Rent oututeam and II aiitl I'oiivey him to '* Hiehinoml Ijaiiding." thi 'Ireaiii his huit i.ight's nurvul into a plain deal box and ronveyed to '* Hieh- the s.imt. w-aggon whit-Ii " S«|uire " Wright had i o>--r that pari of the route. On .arrival there, th.' ! iiieel him w-a- already awaiting liini, and he w-as J ,eal and theiiee to C^uebee. where he was interreil ' d rireiiiony in the I'l-'ilestant cathedral, on the ^th nuiiiber of dillerent dates given by as many writers h. It oi'curi-eil im the forenoon of the 2it|h dry iif s is \ .prrolmrated by a nuinbei- of w-itnessts who have ii-ir nu'iuorv -by f the town of .-\yliner, on the North Shoie.'was kiio\Mi (imply " the end of the turnpike, " in the enrly days if the Township had been n nipb-ti-d during the Inn- (I**!*.!) by .tohn MeNaughtoti, a well-known lit^/i-n dents III Itylown and vicinity. He laid out a largc liips through the (ittawa Vailey, and several in the He i- still 1i\ ing a vi-ry old man with an old iiir. of (ill incest cr Tioviiship. m-.ir (Mlawa. >' ipiality lit the land in ami about Itn liinond, the iile an i-xcelleiit si-leelimi. I'roli.ilily ii" b.-tler can iiiitrv of corresponding latitude or simihii climate, does not a|iply In tin- l.ind IhnMighont the Township ted, however ; llieie being a Very large pr.portionate lid ill I liiulbiiiirn ran;; Jigtlil-i nigh all the gr.tdesfrom J swamps III pure siind or pure rock, nr mixtuies "t above, in e\ery shape. le (pialitv of the •oil. the posiiioi III the place is such tiihnioiiil. The beaiitibil lliv<>; i iimdwoiiil, the most V of the Itiileau, Mows througii it. ainl upon its banks ic lirst mill in the Coiinly. alle.l by the Indians the " Joik.'a name iiy whii-h il lyi.hail- and survey-. It was i hanged to" (lomlwood ' I, fii.ni the lad, a- sunn- alliim. ot such anexcep- I rale i|uality of the must valuable v.iiieties nf timber II- bank-. Il IS said that nmre and better oak bminl lei market lioni the banks of iheiiomlw I, iluring riv liiliibering openitinns in 4,^lr^'toll. than flHlii any II. ll SI/,, or li-nglll. before III- -nice. The ab.ive ver- ag III this beautlliil stream i- liisjnite i by ntlicr-, who ailed alter a liM-r lit the same name ill Kiigland, wliii h iirmer estates of the Ibike nf lli. Iimmid. nd character of its biisiin-s Jimis,.-, as aliov ol the SI 1 l-biiilding. lal is I iin-ideleda ver> good I'ublic School, employ im; e building is ot Iriimc, originally costing some *7,.'iO(l, he original " I'ark" "f the new-, or lalln-r old loHii. ige Hall, biiili Hiime veais sim .• at a i o-t of #(10(). till -eat of a Itivisiiiii ( 'otiit, a Masonic Lislge, uinl an iliiri nf which are the ii/i/m( ill the Cimiity urleton. Tliu present number of the Musonie Lodge is 151), U. K. C, and its name the " lioistwooil." It is the only one in the Cuiiiity uiitside uf Ottawa Cilv. lis present nlliceis are ; W..M.,'.lohn W.Salchell ; S,\V ., T. W. Hill ; J.W., T. II. Sliil- lington ; Sec, Hugh Keilly ; Tri-as., I). .McDougall ; Chap., A. W. Davidson ; S. I)., J. Kemp ; ,1 D., 11. A. lieiinett ; 1). of ('., Dr. lieatty : Stewards, \V. llurioughs, ,1. It. Hill : I. CJ, K. Hill ; Tyler. H. Dempsey. The .Muuiiioal history of Kichmond, ur at least tho lie)jii'ning iheieiil, is told by the iiiinules of the first meeting uf its liret Coancil, which w-c herewith .ippeiid : " Ity \irlue lit an .-Vet of the Provincial Parliament, passeo in tie twelfth year of the reign of t^ueeii Victoria, chaptered eighty one, ami entitulei'l--.lii A'l !■! i,iw-i,U' Inj imt ilriirral /.iiiic fur the cm-lnm ,■/ Muititiji'tl ' 'iir/i'Kitfooi.v, il-c, inaiiit for the iUtim, 7'okjjiji, 7'('M-/i;s/a/«.s, it tut ri//i|.(..< 1./ r/ii Pniitm-'-," ** The .Municipal tViiporatioii of the Village of Uichiiiuiid assembled at James .Mcla-an's on the iZlstday of .l.iiiuary, Iw.'itl — " When there were prc-enl : (Icnige lirown, Thomas Ijci- i-, Patrick McKlmy, .1 imcs McLean, and Win. II. K. Lyon, they linviiig been electeil iiuaiiim ...-ly al tin- Village meeting held on the Ttli iiisi., no poll being di lii.iii.leil, when il ua- ■ •• Moved by Mr. .McKlmy, -c. led by .Mr, Ibowii, That .Mr. I.voi, be lleeve. I'.-irried unaniiiiouslv. "Moved by Mr. McKlm) , ■-ecnmled by Mr. McLean, That ihi- Council do now .uljiiurii. Caiiied un.inimously." Thus Kichnioiiit iimk its [il.ice in the lamily ol Ineorpoi-aled \'illages, the proceeding- iieing ceriitied by " (iairett Kit/gerald, acting Cleik. " .\t the iiexr meeting .1 most fnrmid.ible array of Miiiiii ipal ollicers were ap[iiiiiiteil, ,is fi.riiiws : (Jarrelt Kit/gerald, Clerk ; Jos. Iliiiinn, .\iiditor ; Kiibcii W. Ia-.iu.s. I i-eii-urer ; riioiuas .Miller, Itugli Koss, Thomas Itirtcb. As-c-.-ors ; .Ue\. Itry-on, Cnllector ; James .MeWilty, Pound-keeper : J. lilies .McLiaii, .VnlliMiiy l''iiuriiicr, Andrew- Taylor, Cousiantim- Magiiire, l-'eiice- Viewers ; .\iiiltew T'aylor, AiithoiiyKour- iiier, Path-masiei-s ; lienige Lyon, Patrick .McKlroy, Jose)ili Hiiilon, Hew-ell Ormsbv, t-'liarlcs P. rinunpsoii, Sii|ierintendeiits of llighwavs , Kev. ,lohii Kli"iil,Supl. nf Sil I.-. U w-as a big ihiiig iheii lo hold ollice, and the penple knew- it, and everybody wanted one, and .ilnio-l eveiyboiiy got one. There was a test \ote on the appiiiiilmeiit of Path-maslers. 'I'he yeas and nays weie called, and it wa- declared a tie, and decided bv the ca.stliig volu of Ihe lieeve. Mr. Kit/.,'cial.| i ontiliucd loa, < .is Clerk till .lilly lilli, \>iM, wlit-n he was sill I eeiled In Tiioma> .Millei, as Cleikaiid Treasurer, who h.is hlled the double pii-llluli ever since. .Mr. Lyon held the po-iimn uf Iteeve till his death, in L-'.VI, and (Jeorge lliiiwn w.i- ill lied nil the I'llli uf September uf that year to till the unexpireil term. Joseph Mini'. 11 was eleeied to the position for I H.''i.'i, and held il fur tliii-e years, luiiig replaced by .Mi. lirown in IN.W, wliowas again super se-lcil by Mr. Ilinloii. in l^.'ill. He held the Ueeveship till IHi::i, when 'I'll .1- l.Miii tilled tile I hair line ye.ir.and .loliii .\. Mi-y-un birtlie iie.M tliiee. v\liiii Mr. Hinliiii w.is .igaili retiiilied to the posifi III in l-siiT the lirst \eal "f till- 1 lecti I Uei Ve by p.. pillar vole. Me ciilltillued lube ele.tiii III! llic liiiii »ueci-i-iliiig vear-, alter which Tlmn . \. Lyon was returned one year |i7l'), foIloHcil by W, II. Ilutb-r, .wo years, »lii-n Dr. lieaity calm- in in l-7.'i, and still holds the pusiiion, his being 111- fiiirth -uii e-si\i- M-ai. l-'olliiwing will be biiiiid a ciiinplete list lit the Mnnicip.il ullii el- t.-i the pre.. cut year ; Dr. I'.eall.v. Itii-ve .Matthew Ueiinctl, W. H. liullir, Thoiiias Lewis, William Mcljuire, Coiincillors. Thus. .Miller, Clerk and Tleas. Will. .Ml l-'.liii\ , John r.ealii.in. .Vildituri sjilaries Jti.lKI each. Thus. \'. Lv.iii -alan *IK), As-essur. Adam ll.ill" -alary *2I1 . Cullectur. ' Henry Demp-e\ ii»l.."iii per day). Street Sniveyur. The rale lev led ilie pie-ciil vcai wa- I Jc. ill the diillar,aliil the ainulint uf taxes eiillicliil #sOi1 ; .it whii h ji.'iiiii were applied til Scliiiul and Ciilinty Iilllp'i-e-, aililtiie lialance tu lucid illlpluVelllellts. The uiily per-iin now- luiiig in the \ illage wliu was a memlii-r uf ihe iiiiginal iiiluiiy ul Isil-- i- .i .Mrs. Taylor, at thai time wife of Serge.lllt-Ma|iil Hill. -i-M-l.il tilile- above-melltiiUled. Shi' is now 111 llel ."'Jth l-i-gliiient, wliii II w .IS sent we-I. and tho-e w lii> had w Ives . en- uliliged \>\ (ii-ni-i.il lllilei- I.I leave llieiii beliiiid. Slie, liuvvcver, ilisregalded the iiider. and I'ulluwed her hii-bainrs legiiiienl ali thriiugh two campaigns, and was prc-i lit with hlni al a number nl b.ittles, iin billing .N'lagaia, Chippewa, .mil 1,'tieeii 'on. She 1- an l-'.nglisliwoiiiaii bv birth, having I lime to I ■.iiiada 111 \':<'i. and i- a ii niark.ible specimen nf the longevity and pliv-i'.ii aiiil mental vigur inhei-iiit in Canadian piuiii ers. Tl gh It will be -eeti liiiui the above accuiint that Ku hiiiund has been Inr iiiaiiv- vear-on the declining graih-, and tliougli it his Imig ago reai lii-il th.il -t.ige when it fill- to impart an inteie-l to ine traveller or sti-angei, tliiiiiigli any nieiil-nf existing pro-perity m- cfimmeri-ial iin- piirtance; yet it- early a-socialiiilis, the laii-es which gave it birth, and the cilcllin-talli >-- and illllllenccs eulinecled with its lirst setllemellt and subsei|iieiit develupmi-nt, will always iii,|i,,it III it an histnrical interest which will l.i-t, even -huiilil tlii-s|ii,i wliii-h now kimw-sii reiiirn again to the loie-t, and even -liiiiild it- liicaliuii bcciime .1- miii-h a matter nf cunj.-cliiieaHthat of thi-Tuweruf Isabel or lln- Holy Sepulchre. Jii-t iniw tliii-e a"iii-ialioii-, Ingi-tlnr with the fai I that ll is connected w-ith the C,.i|iit.d by a liin-t exiellent i-uad, pa--iiig tlirougli a coiiiilrv which i-lurllii iii,i|nr porlinn of ilu- -Jl miles uf an excepiiunally line chaiiicler. iiiiiibine lo make il ,i favurite aiiiniig the many places of i-isiut in and abiiiii Ottawa, and as -iii-h it is lilieially patronized by visitors In the Capital, a- well a- br tin iti/eii- tlii>iiiselvcs. NSPEAM Thi- i- Ihe must impurlant T.iwii-hip in the Cuuiity of f'arlelon,.-iiiil 1 fnuii its pii-iliiiii. -iie, we.ilth, .mil pupiilatiun comli'ined, it i- -ocoinl niilv III utiaw.i il-ell. Allhnll-b l||,.ieis Tuwii-liip lepniliug a larger pnpul.ilinii, the iiicna-e nf .S'epeali ap|ieai-s tu he su rapid as lu ] priimise tu -iiiii place il in advance of all. Though but the hiuitli XXXIV. HISTORICAL SKET( 'r.iHii-lii]. ill -lit; uiiil hiiviii;; "llii T lliri'c ti>llii\viiiw it htv rl'iffly in I'xifht ul iirni, il vi'l sliiiiiU iilii.iil liiiHa iiiillinii (Inliiir-^ IiikIut mi tlii' iis<(— iiifiil riilN iliiiii iiiiy "llicr, ih'I'Ikt its iii:tiinl imr ri'liilivi' pn-ilinn licin^,' ilmiijji'l liy iiin.ilizali"ii. Tlic iiiiiiilii'i- nf iicrcH nf laiul wiihin il-i limits i' iii>,77l, "!' «'liii'li :il,!K'ii aru iiiipnivi'il, luin;; tin- l!ii|;i'-t |irn|inili.iii ,i| iiiiy 'I'.nMi-liii) ill thi' C'ninily Tliis i< viiliii'.l iit 9-2,]7\i,- ■i;!ll ill llic liitisl a-^i'ssiiiL>iil ri'tiini. Tliu |iio('cs» cf i'i|ii.ili/.iilii>ii dni', iimI mil. h M\-A N.pi'iiii. It -iiuiiis to 1.0 till' iii."li-l Tii«ii»lii|i ill tlif iiLinajjiiiiviit nl miiiiii'i|uil airiiii--i, a I'ait >iittiri('iilly ihdvi'Ii liv llii< uiif tir.iiiii-l.iiii'i , tlial ill till' la-1 i'i|iiali/atii>!i wliirli tin- variiai* as'^c"^- iniiils C.I llii' ('..iiiilv iincl.iwiiit, that nf Nuinan wa» (.lily oliaii^'i'il C lli-:;u I'll ci'iii.. the 1..W.-I rliiiii),'i' 111' any niiiiiii ij.alily. 'I'lic ].i.|.iila- tii.ii, ivlii.h «a- (l.rilO ill 1.177, iiLiuasiil .'i:il iliirinn tln' |.a-l yi-ar, IpL'in^; II..H- 7,ci;il. 'I'liiii' all' ni'aily l,70i> ratt').ayi'rs llu. Lir^.'-t iiiiiii- In'i- i.f any iiiiiiiiri).ality in tin- Ct.iuity. uxi-L-pt (Ulaua. TliiTt' aii. 8ll7,l."i(i i.r |iir'i..nal i.ri.|ii'ity iKsfssc.l anniirt ihu ii'siiliiil iate|.ayiiN, MJii.-f sl'.tk ..t li'.iiiL-lir aniinalM is ii-tui'iit'd at ;I,rilii .-attli-. -.".(il ^]ii'i'|.. I,:i!i',l li.ir-i's, an. I 1,117 |'i},'s. Tlio li.lal am. .nut ..t taxi-- li'vi.-.l wa-. .•::l'ii,7Il',i;!i, uf wlii. Ii «i| I ,i>!Mi.(J!( was lor siliool iniipo.-i-. Tlii- i^ a!-., a lair avi'ia;;.' of llit< ^.'lll'^al li'vy, i'xci'|it tlwt llif ('..nnly lali's Win- a trillr Itiijlu-r la-^t year. Ill ri'uai.i I.. ^'.■..;;rai.lii.'iil {...^itiitii, tlia'. ol' Nrpi'an i^ -.. a.lvanta;:.'- oii" as I" liav.' 1. 1'. '11 III.' lanvi.' ol' l...',itiii(,' tlii' Kr.'al iiiililarv .anal tiT- iniiius williiti its ii..i'tli-('asl roriirr ; an. I lalcr, in makiii',^ llic T.>\mi 1.. wliiih that oi'iMt |iiil.lie work Kavi' hirth 11"' ( 'ai.ital ot ih.' nali..ii. Il i- -ilnal.'.l in tho aiinl.' lorm.-.l liy tin' ri;;lil Lank ol thi' llttawaaii.l ill. Ii'l't l.aiik ol' Ih.' Ki.li-aii, llii' lonntr .'Xteinlin^' al..ii^ its noillu'iii li'.nt ^om.' tw.'hf mil.'-, an. I th.' lalt.'r Lirmiii;^ its ca turn l.oiiii.larv lor a .li'taii.f ..I' lil'lc'ii. Il~ ^..iillit'rii li.(un.lary Ih iIic 'ro\viishi|. ..f .N'.irlh ilow.r, aii.i il- wcsli-rn, lli.' T..«ii-lii|.- of (l..iill.oiini aii.l .Mai.h. il li.- in lliu l..iirlli raiii;.' ol To«inlii|.- ha.k l'r..ni tin' St. I.awnii.c, tut. I wa- llu- lir-t 'r..vvnslii|. ..I' that lali^.' wlii. h was siii\.'\,.l ..n ih.- Icll hank ol Ih.' lii.l. .01. an. I lor a I. .in; linn' tli.' ..iily -. It a{>|..ar« t.. lia\.' I.. I'll on.' ..rili..'-i' laiil .all imm.'.liati'ly alt.r tjii' l.irm,ili..ii ..I thi' l'i..vin..' ol rp|..'r Cana.l.i, in I7IM, l.nt it .'oiiliiini'.l lli.' ..nl? oiii' lai.l oiil iiorlli ..r till' :tr.| ran,.;.' an. I wv-l of lln' Uiiloaii, until soiiii' coimi- .h'lal.lo tim.' alli't llic l.i'i4iniiiiiK ol iho pi.si'iit .'riitiiry. Till' lir-l iil'i'ivnii 111 N..]..an in any pnl.lii' Ait nlalin^ I., tmi- ■ il ilivisi..ns is loiinil ill iho :i's||i (Ii'i.. Ill.,.'lia|i .".., passcl l.v tin' ^.l'..ll.l I'alliami'iit, tliir.1 si.,si,,ii^ in |7.,ls, ami as.si'lili'il 1.. I.y Itoval l'ii..'laiii,ili..n .ft ,laii. l-i. Isiifl '|'|,i, \,.i „•„, i,,,. .^^ ri'arraii(.'i'nii'nl ..! .il.l .li-lii.'l~ aii'l ilii' r..riiiali n ..I'mw i.ii.'° It lormi'il Ihi' I 'oiinlii'- ol' l.i'i,'.l-,ilii'iivilli',aii.l Carli'toii inlollii' Distrii'l ol,lohnstonii,at thrsaiin niiii' I.. rilling' til.' iii'U ('..tiiity ..I (■arl..l..ii, whi. h wa- .i..-..ril.i'il a- "tlif 'r.iwii-!.i|. ol Nip.aii, wiih a lia. I ..I Ian. I li. I... lo'iv .Iti-r iaiil out iiil.i ■r..wii-l.ips l..iw...'ii N'.'pi'an aii.l I liiii' ili.iwn imitli, li;- wi'sl Ir.im ih.- iiorlli-«. 4 an(.'li'..llln' Township. .I'Crosl.y, until it inti'iHi'iis tin' Dllawa ItiviT," \r. This -hows Ni'pi'an to liavi' Ihtii survi-vi'.! previous I.. 17:1^. ami Ihi' .nily T wnship ..I' tin' ori:;inal ('uuiily ..I Carli'loii in- ilii'liii.^ ill', pi'i'-in! I'li'i-l.Til .livi-iim lit ih.. -anil' naini', .'Vi'i'pt Marl- 1... I..' .111.1 .V..rlh lo.w.'i. alni..st Ih.' I'litiio f..|iity ..f l..iiiark, ili.l |.art ol thi. I oiliilv ol' ll.'iill.'W whi.'h Has l.ii.l oul lill'alti'r IHlNI, Till' siirvi'Vor, or who originally .li.l Ihi. w..ik wa-siipp..»i..| i.. havu l.i'.'li ill".wni'.| in till' Iti.li'an. llo hail just linialii'il " scaliiij; " tho T..wiiship,..i I... iliin; its ^'I'li.'ral ..ullilii', plai'inj,' tho slaki's for I. .Is ami <'olK'.'ssi..ns ,'11'.. nil. I II ulsi.li', whi'ii hi' niy-U'rionsly .lis.'ippi'.iri'.l, ami was n.'vir ag.iin hoanl ..f. Tho last sta»i' liu pla'nti'.l was ii.'ar lli.' Ili.l.'ail. .it till' i'.Iki! i.I what w.'is afti'i'war.lH known as Dow's Swamp. It IS lai.l oni upon III 'iniual plan ..f 11 Most suru'Vi'.l Town ships III III.' .'..iiiilry. in mill' ami :i .piaitir i .'I'ssioiis, aiol numl.i'rs I'r Iw.' fr..nls ..iio raiini; Ihi- Ottawa ami tho ..ihor III.' Hi. loan, iho linos running N III \V. ami ,-i. .-.ll \V I Loin^. at ri|;lll aliul.s. Till' siinoy wiiH iinnph'ti'.l after tho inihiary soltluiuout of Knhn il t..ok phu'o, I.y I'l.l, .-sh.'rw I, of Ur..okviih', »h.. hail Iho o..iiti..u'l fi'..ni Iho I o.voriimoiil, thouyli ,lohii .MoNuunht.ai, IM..S., «'ii» tho ono wh.. .|i.l iho a. Hint Hoik. .\ voiy lai'.'o p..rli..ii of thin Tnwnahip win "ilrawii" I.y I'. K. Loyalists for Ihoiusohos ami ohihlroii provii.iislo Imk). Tho virv Ki'oal iiiajorily of iliom, howovor, iiovor saw thoir laioLs, l.nt holil Ih.'i.i f. .1' a .halii'i' to soil 1.. ai'tiial sottlors or spocnlators. Iholrallio in r I'), l.-in.l ol.'iims l.oinj.' in Iho latt.r pari ..f Iho last (.'onluiy ami l.omuniiiR of Iho i.ri'sonl a l.iisimss which assnnio.l lari;o pi..p..i'li..iis jiisi as iho Lai'torof Tniti-.l Si..itos s.il.liois lami wurrantii. or thai of half I.r. .'.I sii'ip il r own North Wosl. .I..oh at I'lo pri'soiil timo. Aiiioiio ihoso who a.'.piii'i'.l a larijH niiml..r of siioh olaim. in Nop. an H.is liloo llonovwoll, of l'1'oso..lt. Ho was an .Vni.'rioan. I...rii ill llio .\l..hawk Vallo\, Now \'..ik, wh.. sorvo.l in iln' <'..ntiiioiil.il Army .liir 111..; Ih.. l!o\..lui Ho Has 111 liivo with a yoiliii,' holy, li..H.'\ir. wh. .s. falhi'l Has a "T..l'y." ami hIo. was ..lillt'oii lolly to I 'allad'i aflor ihi' ol'.-o .ll tho Hal. \i>' iiiairio.l hoi. ami wan siil so.pi.'iilly imlii.'. .| hy h.'i I.. i'..iii.' Ill t'aiia.la ami join hoi poopl.'. who lia.l solllo.l al I'ns r..tl soini; llmo plovh.usly. ilo .Irew laii.l iiii.lor ( o.vi'rn..r .siiim'oo's I'lo.lam.iii f 1711:!, ami IiIh « ifo al.s..iliow luml us a I, K. la.yall.sl Ihi-H.i- ..11 ilio hank of tho .-St. Lawroiico, iioar wlioro I'loHoolt noH sMli.l-. Wh.ii Ihoir si.ii Ir.'i (ivho v.ui, a cliil.l six wooks .ml hIiou iIiov oaiii.' L.Tamnla «'■''»' I ' I"' a lunii, liin fathor ^'avl. liiiii livo I'. K. .iaiiiis. ..r I.INHI aoios ol lali.l, in Ni'i.oal., on i litioii of hi- roim.vino li.ii' I., s. iilo Ho a. .'.pU'.l iho ..llor with tho ai'iuiipanvim; . on .llii. .11. .111.1 .loi'ol.llliuly 111 tho Wllitoi ..f INlHI-ll) ho lain. n|. ami ch..pp.'.l ihiwu four aoiin i.f to;.l,i,.|', ami orooto.l a !..« 1i..iiho ..ii iho I'loanny, ..ii l.ol No. ail. t;,,n. I, (lt|.o,a ;''i'..iil. Ilotlnn hoiiI l.aok |.. Iho .sii. I.auionoo. ami in Kohriiary of th.' iioM your. IHI I. roiiirm.l I" his I Iiiihil..ii..ii with his family, Ih '11 o..miistiiii; ..f hi-Hifo, forniorli a Miss An. Irons, of Piosooll', hIio.s,' |.o..plo hoio i.f Wolsli oxiiaoti.ui, I. Ill .siil.so.pii ..I oxlonsivo liimhor niort'hants of that nanio lo lalii.. ill ami -ottloil "li l.ot •-'7, C.n. 1, IHlaH l--iri.iii..lh.r ..I tho lainilv, Martin, -illl.il al II..1IOIH.1I. .' Holl Tl i| I, in ll r.loi iiamiil. coniiii;; li.a nitawa. Chapman Ha- al-o ..II tin' 'I lwo...l ha-t a- oarlvas I'll."!. Al Iho Hi. loan wore tin 1 niakiiii; till lainilios in .ill in th.' T..wn-lii|. at tl 111 tl l.'ii Wo ha\.' .■ii.l.a\..ill...l t.. traio Mr. Honoywell, alter a .l'o.hI many Mars, reuio .lio.l th.'io'i"! years a.;.'. Hi- -on .l..hii. horn ^ whitoihil.l i ..III ..n till' soulli shore. Hi- -on appro.i.hini; l..ur-i'oro Veai-. still live- in iliia MO..!. .11-. po— es-in.o a romaikalilo ile^'reo of ph> poH.r r..r ■ who ha- -i . n -.. many -ea-i.ti- c.l .\l.raiii I>..w eloaiisl a farm ami rai-eil a tan him-elfof .h..loiaal liytoHii, in l^:i'J, 'Inn that hail'iil opiil.nii... S.imuol ami .Marl lo l)o\ ship till I.H'.'7. hIo II tli.'V r.. veil I., the liii ant- ol Mr. Willi.ini- ar.- -nil at i, tin- rosi.l. i Ml. Tli"iiip-..ii liv..| an.l .In. I m llo- T..w his H wh.. w.r.' men ..f ..mT^-y, eiilirpris. . | ami private inlliiome. ,l..liii. - f Willi.ini, : Th..iiip-..ii, has 1.0011 1 lUiiioct.sl with th.' iuanai;"i lor iii.iny y.'ar-. Ho i- m.w l)i'|.iity-l!e.vi ..Ml Th.'M... Ill's wore am.ii'.,' tho ame-l.'is of -.. inlliii'iiliil lamilie- of the Hi-lii.l. Maitin was link. ..t l!i.hiii..mr-.'..rp-.'. wri- a.l.iil.l.. >.'k.. t.i "Tlio Lau.liii^' ' I'll., il.iv.riim.iil ijranlo.l tlio -orvi.o Th.. lir-l niarria^;.' ..li ill.' -..iilli -hole look i I M e. The p.illie-all 1.1 lolioe.llo then. nth -lo ami .lol. .M....ri', l.roth.r- of II. .^oi, I llo' yoni Pioiitiss. lino la'li.iy. a ,lu-ti.e of the IVaco, the l.iiiij; Suiill to iimrry tlioiii ; uml tho con Nonoan, lu* the law- ol Lower ftinaila tliil not ci\ ll iiiariiii>,'o-. Thiil'o were tlireo lir.'tllel- of the Mi'Colllli -oille.l ill Hull some lime |iii'viiiii- toihal in wh yonin;i'-l, -ottleil in Nopoan. The lalter -iih-. -..mil -h.'io, an.l roiii..vo.l lo Hull al-... Tli.'V . I. ■■.ell. I, ml- horeal..>iit-. .ui'l am. 'in; Ih.'iii are i,i. Hal men .1 Ihe lonimiii.ity. On.' ..I the .M. timo later, was the onlv .iiio of lour who e-capi iip-i'ttiiii; of a Iiiitioaii in wlii.li lliev woro cro-si rhi.-e ilroHlio.l w.le Ilii 1 1 iiii i ll M.'.H'o. .\-a V 'U Mos.'- Holt wa- an .\iiii ri.Mii wh.. .aniolo Hi in 1*^14.1111.1 oiiiv li\e.| a \i'r\ -Imrt liiiie in N. alierwaiil- leinovino lo .\\ liiioi, anl -till Liter he -till li\i-. Ho was lino of Iho liio-t lehluii proLaLU lln- iiio-t vviih Iv known, of any of tin oilhor -hoi. . llo .Ir'ive lli.- lir-t -la-i' thai ov.'i i Th.' I. mil' was Loiwi'i'ii Hull ami the LoU;. Saul -lunmerot l"-l-. IL' larriisl the tir-l mall im", (lll.lHa, the I'lilllo Liillt; Lv lalioo to Iho Chal- sonoois hail to " paiLllo llieir own lalioe," ami 11'. w coii-iili ralilv over loiir-ioio. His s.oi, M. hou-e in Aylinoi- a man kii.'Wii Ly i very i. no ( Ittiiwa I ..iiiitiv. The rhapinan laniily .illei w.ir.l- m.i-tly e .>siai.-, th.innh -..me ..f lli.' .le-.. n.laiil- of the m Ni'pean ; an.l a -mi of hi- .... iipii.l hit many v. the iiiaiiai;oiiieiit ol rown-liip allair-. .lehi.il I'ollins, an Anioiiian. kept tho liist It \v.i--iliialeii al the point known as IIoIIowh' olio llellow-, a iiatno of lleltow-' l''all-. Von t'ollins. The latter laileil, ami Hollows Loin.] tinneil in Ihe lni-inos- thole till iilinul Ihe liim town. Itellows wa- a Laiholor. A -i-lor w imiitieil .III Anioiieaii who eaiiio in jii-l proi llMiiHii, hIioii liolLiH- I'l'lninoil to the tlniloil anil kepi a liotiL < liiltv 's allei Hani- on Koli lir-t 111 the pro-eiit limit- ol IMiawa Many of the iinii who inaiiL'iir.itoil the li l-mith sll'le, .IH well a- oil the lloltll, Hole .V wa- L\ IIIIIII I'etkin-, whtiso liliioksmiih--lio|if lloii-o iiou -tamls. was tho lirst of tho kiiol •• The ^teal liinilieiin^ inloiv-ls wvvv iiiuiii;ui.il ,.xclusivi'lv liy .Vnn'rii'uiiH ; ami in vari.uis olh )RICAL SKETCH OF THE ■ liim «-illi,Ts, oil till' wlinlo miiitli slinio. It stniiil firii{iimlly III till' li.iiili iif till: ottHwu Uivfi- ; liiit wlii'ii tliu iiiilitiirj' Siilui' ri(,'lll Vl'lirn IlltlT. tut nut tliu IticlllllDlhl liniul, 111' uli.iii- 11' iilil licliii'" iiii.l liililt I'll t;.'- iii.i.l, hIiiiv 111' livi'il till lli« fii till' I'liiti'il StutoH iiiiiiiy vi'.'irM iifti'i'. ■ l.iirul .ill', iIuutoI, iiiiil iihi'iilVil ill till' »|ii'iii),' "f l>*l I l'"' l''i"l r liiiil i'lin|i|K'il a vi'Ui pri'viniis, 'I'lii'V ri'iiuiiiii-cl ciitin-lv in r llllil i'lln|l|K'il a Vl'UI pri'Vlnlls, IMl'V ri'lllilllli-cl I'llliri-ll 11 «.. fat a< lliu "iil-iili- Hiulil wii eiiiiwiiu'il, till IHU, «1mi ilili.' ill MliM M'llli'il lit'ur llirlll ; liut In' liiul ii'iiniiliiil li'-- tliiil li' II III' i;ot tiri'il iif till' Inii'ku'iiniN, ulKiii'lMiinl lii- i laiiii, aii' t.. ..ihil iiall". Till' Hiilili' vi'ar (ISM Alnaliiiiii lh,K i-aliii 'l''iwii^lii|i Ir.iiii llii'iiiinlili"nrii'""l "I' Mc-niikvill.', .iimI -.Itli'.i ■ -ill' llr.iiliiili Hilliiii;-. «li'i ImiiI I'l'uii llnii l»" \. in- in (;|..ii l!i':.'ir Mii'.li', .ill!.' "la liir,'i luinil^ "I I'hitliiT'. iiml iiiiric- in tin' r hinil'i T ini'r.liiinl- 'il' thai liiilin w irsi'linw i" ""I'. iil»" iili.l -I'ltl.'.l "II l,nt -'7, Cm. 1, lllla»a t'linit, in IHU ; an. I in III. -r 1.1 III.' laiiiilv, Martin, -.I'tll.'.! al.i.iii a mil.- iipnviT rr..in II, ."^aiiinil an. I Mailili' l>.i» caiiii' Iniiii tli.' r{.|..'r Hi. I. 'an ..,, .1 1 ... .1 ..i; . \\ li ,.-l. ...... It.) I'll, .Sainnil an. I .Mallili' !>.>» laiiii' li.nn tli.' I |.|"'> Ki.l.'ai II* in I'-lii, an. I l....iti'.l a.lja.i'iil t.. .M.i'iiin |i..«, hIilt.' I!iI I.Il;.' n.iH i-. l.i'wi- Uilliain-, Willi a family ..I' tl.ni' >nim ami a , -.llli'.l ill III.' iniini'.llali' ni'iL'lili..illli.J.»l in IHI7, 'I'lii' Ma-.'li 'I' 111.' latt' >iiiniin'r nr t'fiilv aiilninii, a-^ Mr. Uilliii',;-, a.'i.." Iln I- . iilliin; wlii'.it till' ilay tli.'V .anil.' il li.ilt.an will, h I- . iilliin.' Hii.'.it till' nay in.'V .ann.' in. i in' -aim' n.iii.an wni.n llii'iii fi..iii M..ntii'al aN.i r.i..n;;lit William Tli |.-..ii, wiili a s.'Vi'ii, anil Tllnliia- an. I William Itnm.ws, ..r l'.lll'i'..il),'li'', l.l'..- ill'. lit familii'-. 'rii..lii|.-..li -.'llli'.| nil l,..t iil, ('..II. I.nttawa 11. 1 III.' r.iirr..ii;.'li- .li'.'W l..'tHi'1'ii III. Ill wh.il wan alU'iwal'il'- tin' al 1 tin- ( iiini|»n..il, wlli'li' In- lia.l -.'lll.'.l at ailya.i l-^l."!. .\t tin' lii.li-aii in'ivtlii' tlir.i' 'l..w-ai..l William-, .11 laiiiilii'- ill .ill ill 111.' T"«n-liiii at tlial .Uti'. .-.' I.-ii w.' Ii.iv.' .■n.l.a\..iiir.l t.. tr.i. .' ilii' - il'-t'i|iii'iit lii^lnry. rywi'll, alt.'i' .'I ^'nn.| many y.-ar-, ii'iii.ivi'.l |.i .'liiia^n. 111,, ami 1' i"i yian a,;... Hi'- smi .Inliii, limii Mairli, 1.<1I, wa.-i tlii' lii'-t III i 11111 nil till' sniilli "liiii'i'. fli.i >nii Kin', a :i;aii mi« I'li.si. im; |.iiir-i'..ri' yiai-, "till liv."^ in Ottawa ; i- liiilc. liwirty, ami I s-in.L'a ii'iMi'.ikal.li' .l.'i;r.'i' ..I' pliy-iial .•m'rt'y a;:'! "—iital nil.' wli.i li.i- -I'.ii -.. many -ra-nii'- rnnif ami n,,. II l>..\v rli'al'iil a fal'iii ami lai-i'il a tainilv in Nr]ii'ali. ami ilifl if ilinli'iaal Hytnwii, in l'-:i?, .Iiiiiii^! Ilii' |.ri'vali'nfi' llii'ii' "f fill . I'Lli'lni. . .'^.iniiU'l anil Mall Ir Onw I'l'iuaim.l in tlii'Tnwii- \x-j:. IV In 11 ili.'V r.ninvi'.l In ll..' I ni i' I '. Tli.' .Ii"-''i'nil Ir. Willi.iiii- ar. -nil all „ till' i.'si'l. lit- I Ni'|iiaii. i'liniii|.-i.n livi.l all. I .lii.l Ml III.' 'r..wii-lii|., a.i ili.l al-nt»n'.l wh.. wi'i'i' iiii'ii nf fiii'i'^iy, I'liU'i'pri'i. . jiulilii' spirit, ami piiliiii.' ll.' inlliii'nii'. .Inliii, -I'll ..r Willi.mi, .iml >;i'aii :-nii ..I' ..l.l .Mr. Ii.i- l.i'i'ii . .11111. 'I'ti'.l w itti till' ni.'inai^.'nLi'iit ..j muni, ipal allaii.'* car-. Ill' i'i ii.'W ll.'puiy-Ui'.'V. ..I tin Tnwn-lii|.. i.ili'< w'.'i'i' aliml'i; tlii' aii.'('*l.'i.i of -nliii' of tli.' I.i' 1 la.i' at iln' Inui f UnniT Till' partiil a -l..r.' al Mull, Lul . lii.lly |ni ill.' a., .nii ilalinii nf tlin-i' wliii w.'ic I'inplnvi'il liy liim. I''"r livi- yi'.im alti'i lii- tir-^t Ht'ttleiiii'iit, .Mr. Hniii'yui'll wi'iit i-.i. Ii aiitiiiiiii in a . .111...' t.. .M.n- Ir.-al, I.. piii.Iia-i' n|'...i'rii'-'t.i Ia-1 till tin- -11. .I'lilili. .illtlllni.. Tin- lii-l IW'n nf llic-.. tup- il.' iii.i.L' .it. .Ill' ; ..ii ill.- lliir.l III' wa- ai'.'nlit|..iiin'.l l.\ U "t'lr .Miinii', ami .iltiiwanU liy hi- -nii Hiii'. Dunlin till- KM nf l-'li-l."! 'p..i'k ami ll.iur hi'.a i'.\" I'.liiiijh ililli- iiiltt-. prn. uiv. Ill Ihi' -iimm.'i nl LSI) Mr. llninywi'll n.it I'lilii'ly mil nf thi' latti'l. iniiM "I'l ii..|ii' at U I'mht''*. all.l a" a la.^t I'u.i..-!, Inni, lll'i .snii with him ami w.ilkn.l all till' way In rri'^rnlt I'l liirt f.-itlicr'-. pi u'l'. Me prn.'iiri'.l liiiii tIiii'i' Laii't'l^, .'iii.l -.out a man ami ..x tL-ain In taki' till' fit.'inlit III .Mi'i'i'i.'kvilk'. which wa> tln-n as far ua tlii'it' wa« any mail, fi.r tli.' w.int nf nlii'h limy wi'lc lii'ii' nlilin.'il m hall ami I'l'liirii. Th.' ..wli.'is ..f tin' 1I..UI', h.iwt'X.'i', jmpr.iN isi .1 a sni't nl latl if i.'t'ilal' IncH, ami flniti'il .l.iwii .-trraiii with it as f;ii' ai llnn'n llai k lta|ii.U. Hill' they nrl'i' nlili:;i'.| !•. iinlna.l it, ami, li-avilii; 11 ..11 lli.' Lank wli.i.' ihi'V rami.' Imliu', lln'\ '* iill-shfil " a rn.'iil aii'nH'^ tin.' criitl ..f ill.' Tnu'iiihip ami t.mk tlnii raltlr in with a " jillnpt'r " fnrlln- ll.'ilr, wlii.'h tlicy snct'ut.li'.l in .'..ii\i \ inn t.. il.s .h'st inati.'ii, .lafc an. I ..^..iiml. Tlinv Ita.l har.lly ai'i'ixt'.t ii..iii.'. hnwcAnr, w acn liny rciiM-il a \ihii fl'..|n .\ll'. liilliiinH, ,,f (Jlnin'cHli'i', ami ,\lil'ani l)"W. win. Innl Viry I'l- I'l'iitly si'iiii'.l ..ppn.Hiu' tn him. in N'.p.'aii. Tin fniini'i' actnl a-i sj.i.ki.-^- iii.in nf ih.' .h'piitatinii, s.iyiiiL; tiny wi'inniit nf ilniM'Mliiy hiai'il Im ha. I s.inir, .imi tlii'y wajitt'il In laiy -.nine. .Mr, lli.;ii'\ wnll an-wi'i'i-il that he jii.sl ha.l in'.ni'.'h l.i la.-l liU'liarvi'st, ami iniilirii'i pn.-,ili|y -,1! any, whiriiip.iii Mr. llilliiini ii plici that tliry .liiln 1 |.rnp..-|. (,. .r afii-r the free-nraiit sysieniwas almli-leil I ehe.'ipi'i' than it emiM I.e prneure.l fr..iii llinse liniilim,' ih.,-,, ejaims. It iinnlil I..' siipp.ise.l thai the iieee-sary travel ihr.iu'h llie Tnwiiship lietvve.'li Itu'lilmiml alel Knlnnnml L.imlinn vvliu h siiliseipleiitlv e.iine In he kmiwii ii.s liellnws' l.amlinu', a name the »|.iit still retains ttmilil attraet set tiers alniiK tin' rmiti". Inn siieh wasm* ihefaei nral least imi In any extent whatever. When l..hn l!i'iierls..n sellle.l at i|„. pie-i ni Villaue ..' HeU's r.,rner- III l.'H-'T, ihe niily a.l.liii.n.- m.'i.le 1.. the nnin li'r .if settlers l.etweeii thai plai'i .'iml Hell.,vv-' l.ai'iiinn, liiv.inil ilj,.-.. inelltlnlieil ;us lieilli; lllele mile years pl'evinllsU, wereTapt la'ld'etnll, wliii limit a nrist null al I'liainliere Flats; Uilliam Hell. win. kept t.iveni Ml a " -I peil" innf.il shanty near the piisenl jiim'li..ii ..f tin- Iviiliiiinini ami .\rnpri..r l!..a.l-. Il.nry Warren, iiiinliei man ami piL.t, will, selll.'.l .111 l...t H, C.ll. L', I I.K. . ..lie \ llnellt. an eX-.S'l'l;eanl nf the liiiiih lleninieiii, wlin live.l very near I'.ell ; .mil nne .Shmililiee, ^ — - -■,' "' "n ,...., .nin .'[II. .siinniiliee, ll'f-'i-- wh.i kept ,1 tavern ..|i the Inl where .Mr. liealman 11. .w livi.s. \ m.in w.'i'.' lln.i' l.rnih.i- n| ihi' M.-Ciinii'll lainilv, nf wli..m iw. , iiaine.l Win. li.iv.l was at that tune (aiitiii f -7 1 pilllim,' iipa sh.inU l> ■ .- ■ ■! Ill" ■< ■ " ■ U I ■!■ M Kllll I I I , ■ >l t> II< l||| I tt Mull -..nil' tiin.' pr.vi..us tntliat in vvlii.h (ieni-n.', wh.. wa- lli Hull -..nil' tun.' pr.vn.us tntiiat in vviii.ii (ieni-n.', win. wa- Ih.' -lUli'il in Xepiiin. The latter -nli-eipiiiiilv -nl,| niii ..11 ih.' re, ami reinnveil tn Hull aU... They h.ive l.iin" iimnliei- ..I It- heleal.niil-, ,ni.l aim.lii; llnlii al.' i.ianv ..| the im.-l iiillnele ..f ihe I'nninninity . (hi.' "I tin .MiCnniii'l'i- .laim- snine I', was the nnlv nl f I'linr wlm e-rapeil liniii .Irnwninn .m ||,.. .if a lialieaii in wliiili thev were em— in,' the l.itlle rhaiiiliere, .wiie.| w.ii Itiniimin Mnnie, .\-a V iiiiij., .in.I \.l.im linin.iiiie, II nil wa- an .\ni. ri.'.in wli.. .aniet.i Hull li..ni N> w H.iiiip.liii. iii.l niiiv livi.l a very -hmt time in N. peaii, nturninn In Hull, - leiiiiiviiit; tn .Xyliiier. aii'l still later t.i I)i s .Iniii'l.iin-, wlnre \e-. He was niit> nf the iiii.-t leli liriUt'il iiii'ii ill III- wav, anil till- llln-l wi.hlv kllnWII, i.f Mliv nf till' nM -Liek nf -elll..r- nil .1. . He .Ir.iv.' ill. lir-l -laj.'Ihal ev.'i laii in ll;.! Ulawa Vailev. ■ was l.eiw.'in Hull ami ilie Lnn;, Saiilt, ami ilu' -e.i-nii wa-the .1 ls|s. He .arriisl the lil-l mail e\erile«pll lieil In ihe I'ppel he rniile lieiiiLi liv ealiiie tn the I 'lials. Ill Ihiiie ilavs the pa- .iil tn " pail. Ill' ilieir nwn laime," ami pay fai .' Im-iiii ,. He i* l.l. ralilv "V.I l.lir-. .'le. Hi< s.ai, M.-e-, |r., keep- a plllill. .\yliiiet .1 man kiinWii l.y 1 very niie wlm kiinw- ailylit nt th.' iiintiy. 'Iiapman linnily .ilteivvaril< inn-lly eiiiij;i'aleil t" the fniinl imnh -nine .if 111.' .Ii-i'i n.laiil- 111' the nri.,;iiial -.'tiler -till lue in ami a -nii nf hi- m.upie.l I'm many y.ar* a hilling p.isitinii in iieiiieiil III Tnwn-liip alliiir-. t C'llms, an .Vnieriiaii, kept the liisi '^ini'M nil the -niith -liiiie' ii.ileii al the piiiiit klinwn as liellnws' hahiliii;;, -n I'.ille.l frnm 1W-, a inline ..f llell.iw-' Kail-, Verimiiil, win. wa- clerk ha The latter faill'il, alnl liellnws l...llvlll ..III the -l.ick ami 1 .,11 Ih.' I.ii-iiii'-- there lill aliniit th" lime nf ilie IniimlMi^ nf I'.i- l.'lh.ws wa- a I hel'.r. ,\ -i-ter wh.. kept linll-e Inr hini an .Vmeiican win. .-aiiie in jii-l pi'i'vi.>ii- (n the imepiinii nt wh.'ll llell.iw- rellil'lieil In the Uniteil stales. Tills man Inlill a lintel— I llilly's artelHiirils nil Kent .Slli'el, .llienf the \in ic present limit- nl Otiawa. ■ nf the linn who inaiii^'urateil the limi iinpinvciniiit- ..n lli.' I.', IS well .1- nil the Imltll, vnle .\lllericai|s. .Villi. II;; 111. Ill lali I'.'ikin-, whiise lilaek^nillll -h "p, Inilll wlieri' ihe Ilii-, II iw -laiiH-, wa- the first nf the km iilli nf IheCiaml llivii. ll liimlii'iiiii,' iiitere-ts were iiiiiii^Mii.iti-,| alnl ilevdnpeil almnMl 'K li\ .Vnierii'iins ; ami in variniis nilier splieies they wen" ever near liy.tnkecp almther tavern in; .iml I'eler .\ v li'ii. allerw;iri|- very p.'.iinnieiit eili/.eli. w.is l.nililinn .1 l.in.l,.,iisi. ..nil,,. |,|a,.,. „,,„ ,,^. eiipieil liy .Mr. Hen.y. Ileynlel Hell's C.rnel's II.. ..lie lia.l sellli.l lip In l|,at lilne. III! w.' I'liiiie tn rli.ipiiian's, previ.iiisly refirnil 1.. Verv -1...11 ;ifiei ihis, Imvi- ever, Ih.' (I'llimly I'linllnrs. Hnjh l:.ll, I i.-.u-ne 'sp.ii-k,. .I..hn Davism.. Tliii..tli\ Mi'l'arthy, ;iii.l I'l .is Siillnan .settle.l nearer |..w 'n-.l- the river; ami a sln.it time siil iiiently, .Inhn ami Tlminas (Irahiin. -\liniil the -;iin" lime Kialiels Davi.snii, with a lal'i-'e family, setth'il iii-t hey.. 11. 1 Ih,' "SPiiiy Swamp." Inwal'.ls liiehni.iml ; lln'li, Viiv shm !lv fnlliiHiiiL;, Th.iiiias Tiermy -.'tll.'.l near liie -aim' place, ami Uaiiiel Me- l,e.'.l,a lilaeksmiih. the first inechanie wlm l..,';iieii m .\e|ii'aii. ...ii-i.i.' nf lln-ilivii Villau'enf IHti.Kii. Ile\i.ml l'liapiuaii'.s, wlm th,i, kept tavern, there was imi iiimther eleariii« till tlie Nilhine ni lliehinnml was I'.'aili.'il. .Mr. I!..li|iis..ii, aliiive refeire.l I.,, .aiiie I.. Caliaila fl ,Se..llal|.l in .May, IS^T He hail lieeii a Irieml ..f Thmnas .MeK;iy, i||,.|, neiihei hail yet left the l.'iml nf the heallier. He was a meelialiicil ein;iiieei, ami master nf a numlier nl skilleil irailes, ain.iinj wlinli was siniic nnisnnly, ami Mr. McKay ;it mie,' elnplnveil him as hi- fnreinan .it Ilie hn'ks a pnsiti. Ill which he ;ili|y tille.l lill their ...inphin.n. He l..e.'itc.l llnl.il wilelenli he li.'W I esiijes, linwex ,.|-. innin'.lialely ,,|| ;irri\al al llylnwn, ami iimve.l his family mi n in th,. aiiiiiniii nf I'he .same vear l{..ilin there In i.'snle pcl'inaliclilly linns.'lf in the l.iller part nj ISJlu. In tile meal It I me he liail ellcctcl .pule a ele.llin.'nn Ills p|-iipeit\ III' then Willi extensively llitn Ihe nialiill'aeliii'e nf (Unliisli the milv arli. ie at that time w he'll ,'..iiiiiiamli"l re.t.h sale .11 i';ish pri.',.s. Iles....|i l.lancln.l .nil 1 1 1.ei .In.', ami al-.. kept ,t..i',. ij,,. (i|.,, ,„ ,|„. Iinnls.'f the r..wiisliip. .aitsi.le .if Hytnwn. l-'nr iininv years he .ii.l the lan.'1'st l.iisiness m l.nth lines in Ins seeii..n nf ciintiy, ami us. .1 t.i l.iiy all the siiri'liis pnrk. th.iir, ami ..ats wiiii-h were lais.-.l wiihin a raillils nf many mile-. He w,is nne nf the nhlest inanisliales in ih, ■|'..wnsliip. ami sal f'.r nine -u.'.e-sive y.ars mi ihe lleiieli as tin I leauue 111 vaiiniis .Imlijes, when such was ih,. eilstmn .11 ..iir ,lii,li, iai ci.le He limk a pmiiiinent ami leailim; pail f.ir maiiv vars in the manaiienieiit nf Ihe allairs nf the Tnwii-hip. He is imw Ihe mih -m viviiii' ..lie nf all win. were settleil in the present liiini- nf the 'r,,,,,, ivllip w hell he .aliie intn .t. Hi- -1.11, I'll "iiias M. Ka> Itnliins.in, !,,,» livmn j,, ,| |,| |„,„„. Slea.l, W.IS the lll'-l chilli linlli m n|,| UytnWII. A ihlinjlll ir .if |lalll, I ll'C.iim.i. afterwapls (' iij I'lerk ami Treasiiiei in smcensinn! was tini lirsi female eliil.l Imin in the phue. .She -iiliaotin, mU lueaine the COUiNTY OF CAULETON wife of tilt lato Mr. Kri'.'l, whoici aim still aiiirivui. lie "ns h imti'il liti/.i'ii 111 till' lurlii'.- tliiyii iif Bytiiwii, aiul liis Lciiii-ai' ia cImiwIilti' Itficdy ri-fi'iTfi I I'lM M'- . Hi/iMMU'U «U5 tliu lift wliiii'Vfrliiiij;lit nrliunl in \f|ifiili. -i,!!' ili'l llii^ ii' lu'i- 'ui'liuiiil'ii lupiHi', for tliL' I'liii'll'l iif '111' rliililii'ii «il lluii- iiiiiii>'i* evt-r iTi'i'ti'il ill tin* pit'M'iit liiiiils tf tin- 'r.nvn.Hlii|i was on Li.t :i.'i. I'oii. 5, It. K., ami lor a jifrioil of livf yiar« Mr. Itoliiiinoii Ipoanl.il till' li'iolnr uitliont rliai);i', Im-siiIi'- a»-i»liii>,' in iiavin^ lii- -alaiv. Oiii' of llii' viTV wiilifl wan tliat liiiili on Lot Is, (',,n. ."i. in vvliitti ,111 .Viin'rifiui tii'Ht tauolit, who iioon at'tiT iftiiiiii'il t.> tin* Ciiili'il St. 111-. .Vr- lalv as I"*'.!;! tlii"i- wiTi' liiit tivi* ii'^iilar tiwlirr* in tin- M-li'.],' TownHliiii, iii..'1inlin^ ItytoKn. No t-linrtlii',-* wiTi' Intilt in lliu rown^hiji till Mvtown I'f.aiin' a iil.ni- of Hutliiii-nl iin|ioHanii' to support tlo-ni. Tin- lii--l ivi-i- Imilt «a- .1 liaiiii' oin- mar Sainly Hill. It was i-nrti'il in ISiiT liy ■'olin itniiou^li- a iMi-iln cli-it and a vi-ry pi.in> man, wlio also pmii-lii'.l), at his own oxpi-n-r. It was KUli-ii-iini-ntly ili-stroyi'il liy tin-. Kiiiini; tin- -niiinii'r i| Is:.»s, wln-ii Wink an llio Canal w.is stopped pi-inlin-^ tin- do. i^ion of iho .lulhnili''' on tin- -nn-stion of fiiliii-u'in^ upon tin- oii;;in.il jdan. Tlio- .Mi-Ka> .iiid Hi'dpatli, liiH parti. I'l', to.ik tln-ii iin-ii ami Iniili a si. an- I'li'sliyiiTian rlinri-li on tin' sitf ..f Ih. pifM-nt St, .\ndriw'-, wliirli was tin- -I't'oml »-liiiri-li in tin- oii^-iiial Tov-tisliip ..i' Ni-pi-an. TlioM' who ,-ellli'd liidori' l~':!lli.inl l^:;; u,sid to i-i-os- lln-,iiv,-r to :ilti'iid ioli-,'ioii» si-nii-i's in Hull, and ovon lo Inti-i- tin- doad : tin old illnisti-ad liury iiiK-wroiind -tin- oldi--t in the who!,- 1 iliawa \'.illi-\ l>i-iiij! i',s..rt>-d to liv lliosi' on til.' ,s,n'tli as wi'll a- tin- north slioi-i'. (In • of tin- lloni-ywi-ll laniily tin- si-c-inl lioin alt.i tlivir niiofatioii \va- Iho lirsl diatli in llii' Township, at two or thii'i' years of ajfi', ami wii- tli ri' liiiiii'il. Loiij; lii'lorc Hytowii ticwuna a ruilitv, limvi-viT, thf Nipiim si'itlo- in. -lit- w.-i-i- vi-iti'.l liy niini-ti'rs o( tlii' 1 i..spi-l ..f various d.'ii..ii inalioni 'I'll.- tii-t wh.i .'V.-r si-t loot ill till' r..«ndiip was Itinal.l.i l.v.'r.-i;, i M.-lln.ili-t pr.'ailn-v fr.nii tin' lilai-k Kin-r 1 '..nf.-n-in-.- in N.-w Voi-k, win. .am.- a- a inissi.maly 1.. tin- ..inliin-s ,.1 lln- I'ana.li.in M-ltl.in.-i.i •. Hi' ..line riii till' rpiMT Ki.l.an n'ltli-nn-nts, an. I ih.n*-. al..ii.', in a .an.'i-. Ill' liist i.ii-ai'lii'.l ill Mr Homy will's h. him-, an. I l{i o H..iiiy- wi-11, tln-ii a siiiall liov, t...'k liini a. ro-s tin' (Mlawa 111 a ..111...-, to [iroaili at Hnll. Til.- lir-l -.'riiioii c'VL'r pu'a.ln.l l.y a I'loti-lant i-h layman in that put .if Si'p.an which is 11. iw Ottawa was l.y Ki-v. .Mr. Mi-i! his «l... k.p^ till' lii-l -toi-.- in .\'.-pi-aii art.rwaid- -n. . .-.-.l.-.l hv lli-lh.ws al II.-II0W-' Lamliii),' ..n tin- Flat-. .\ -..n ..f Captain Collins still r.- -idi 1 th.- ..Id h'.in.-sti'a.l. Ho, at an I'lirly .hiti- ami tor many yi-iirs, artt'il .1 li-ailliiK part in innni.'ipal alfaii-. Tin-ri- ari' a lai^ji* iiiiiiil'.'i ..f villat'i- in N.-pt'iin, allli..ti;.'h noin- ai.- ini-oi|<..;ittinl. Ill lai't lln- .-..iintiy is n..lhiiin 1. 111 .nn- ...nlinnal viMaxi'. 01 . ..iiliini.ms sin-i-i'xsioii of villaj.i'-. for -.'Vri.d mil.- ..in ..ii th.' lii.h- in.'ii'l U.Mi.l. l{o. iii-TKIIVll.tl! is 111.- rliiof of lln-i', 11- a. -11 .1- ih, iii-.iri--l I., th. City, or rallii'i', it is il-rlf a part of I In- City. tli.in;;li n..| in th.- i:orp"iali' limits. K.-li'ii-i to lln- f.inii.li'r ..f tin- pla.-.-. fi i whom it look it< iiaiiii'. 111. IV l.l- -i-iji i-l-i'whi'ri', '('hi' Villajji' ...nl,iin- .1 «ii-at iiianj hi-aiitifnl -111. moan ii'sidi'in-i'- i.t wi-althy i-ili/i.n- -.1 Otiaw.i, ,1- w.-ll as a lai;;i- iniiiil.i'r ot -iili-(aiitial l.nsim-ss hoiisi--. Uin-riiiii^. mir i-onr-i- in a .ir-irar .liifctioii, s.inthw.ir.l and i-a-lward. an.iin.l tlio t,'il\. wo i-on- tiiini- to p.i-- lliMiigh .int' \illa;;.' afti-r aitolln-r, till inti-r. upti-.l l.v tin- Ki.li'aii. M'ti >r SiiKKW-iMii. c.iiiii's ii.'xt ill ..r.lL-r, ami i- an iniiHirtanl snli.ul. ..f tin- Capital. It takt- its namo from tln' SIictwoihI family, th. In al of whom w.i- E'hviii.l Sln-rwoisl. lull- t^niiit\ Iti'.-i-tr.ir, I'l-i-wln-ri- i.-- fi'rru.l to. lokti Ho.lii-tirvill.-, il i- .la-.-. I with (.(it.uva iin.l.i ih- E\. .pii'.nal l'..-t,i;:o Hat.-- .\. 1. U.-arin^ .-a-l.-rly. w.- p.i— ihii.iij^h Sri.w.\iti.i.\, I'l-i-wln-n* -pok.-n ..I, ami miw j.roliahly lln- iiiosi pro-- pt-ii'ii- ami liipi.lly -^'rowiny -nlnirli of llio C'itv, which is adorm-d hy a vi-iy laioi' nnml.. r ..t -pl.n.li.l piivati' 1. si.li-n. .--. Il i-.\li-n.l- from .Nil. Shi-ru I to 111.- .anal. an. I soiilhrrlv lo tin- iillai;, of Itii.i.i.Mis' ItKii.iiK. partly 111 Ni'pi'aii ami |..iitly in Idoin'cstiT, iimlor vihiili lattur T..»n«liiplii'a.l it w ill I..1 f..nn.l. .S'lv'wari..ii is likowisr ini'lnilt.'il in tin- l-'..\i'i-ptional I'ostaKii Halo- ^-y-tt'in. a- is iils'i Am llMl.l.K, that niilinrli of tho lily lyin.( lii'tn-i'oii tin' City ami Ililliin4s' Krid^u on tin- oiii' lian.l. and Ihu Uidtati I'aiml and Kidian Itivi-r 1.1, thi' othi-r. Tin- Ith 11.M11.M1 Until Vii,i.tuKs ill. Indi' ihi' Hiil.iirl. kin.wn liy that naiiiL'. and fartln-r on Minliton. .Nipiaii Mills. .Sloiisviik, i-ii-., ..u-.. al i-ai-h ..f whic-h ari' post-ottii-*'-, h..ti'ls, stori's, and mill-. .\t Ni'|ii-.iii Mills ari' sitnatis' the iiiagnilii'i'nt stwini su .iiili.. f . n ■ski-ail; and at fitoti.'valL', -losi-pli .lohiistoii ciinius on Ini sliiiiKli'. and lai:i mills. Till' C. ;. K, '.. AW 11 H'1((-k Townsliip. km w 11 as llritii.ini (, hut thi'i.i m no V''l\(ju II oil wi- 1-1. nn- I. IlKi 1,'s CiuxKiis, 11 miles f 10111 (Htawa, Tl.uri' an. Ihi a Koiioral stoi-i', ami I'd., iho Kroiimls ..f tho ('..nnty S.i,.-n'ty, a i-..ii|.li' ..f I'linri'lns, and thi' Town Hall, t W1....I1-11 strni'tiiii', l.iiilt many yoais ao.., ami now iiisnili .L;ri.«iiio 1, ,iiiioiiit'nls ..f iho Township linsiiii'ss. Tor iatiiiit w.iiit, a now hall has just lioi'ii i.<( tersi.n, IVter .-Xyleii, Anli. \\'ilson ; Afntnnnr. Ilin;h (for connliy) Wm. Orahain; (for Lower liylown) Th..s Stewart ; (l'..r Ippi-r ltyt..wn .l"lin Cliilty. lien. Kiilh lie resiync.l the cleikship in May. it", on aceoiint ..f tl ini.' Iieilli{ appointed the same day iis the jiilMli-ation < lliitnii-ii tiif.'fl'-, ami \\'m. ( lakley was aj.p.iinte.l in hi the positi.'n till |s4ii. In lM:in'lli.' ' h,,,,,,,,,,..,!.,,, w,.r litis, Kran.i- |iavi.l»..n. lie... I'ater-..n ; IHilii c.,.,,i.-., Kralnis llavi.ls W. M. Hell. IHKl /■.„.•„ ll„,,/,„ lioiiald Cassiilv, (for the T.iwnship Capl. HaM.I-'.n (■/,,/., T. (J. Ilnriis ; ISI'J ami 1H4:1 Minutes lost ; Is lien Traveller; |sl.". .1,.,-.-,.., o,,,/ I '..//,, (,,, for lli. j'.ell ; . I.. ...-..../-. (f..r liytownl .'allies Matthews; lnll.,1. .\t-cli. K..ster same cniiniiiiiK ill olli.'e lor next tw. rluinU H'lrihiif, (for liyL.wn) Win. Lain;, for iln Itiilii-rlson. Iliinnothis ye.-ir Uyt..wn w.is in.-..r|.or:ite.l. ami .-.ilninenc.-.l I., run its ..wii alf.iir- al.'it.-. I'here wore I ihe Township enlillcl to vote that tear, ami like '/',., .I'hn Uiiheit.son ami .Sand. C.llins ; c/. ,/., ,L-,i,ii.s Sim vear.'f llie ..l.l .system)- Tnn, IC.,;-./. n.-i, Chester I Si III ; .l,-,.i.'.<'.., .lames Spain ; c„W,,7.,i, K, L. \\ I. The /i..-'.o' i;„l„::il..fi f.ir Nepean fniiii the ori;:! hi.nsle |)lslll.-t I.. ihealioVo.late were : For iH|o I, .1 (i, \V. linker; I.SH 1. Ii, \V. Itiker. I'l-edk Ilia lieiliy "elected in the place of .lolin Tli..iii|is..n. Ks.| ..f 41 votes over .liihli Kolierl.son. Ks.p' : Ihn " .l.din r.ower Lewis I'lytown lieiliu' in'orporali-d l.llt ..111- l>i..lr„l r ..'■,/■. I for I s|H l.l. M/, .1.. Ill, II.. was '' 'cie.l l.y a majority -if ilUoMr.l. Ui.l.eri-.iM, Th '.'"II :neciiin{ to elei't the lirst c d iin.l. i Ha-llel.i.it Hells ('..rners, .Ian Till, IS.'iii. when f .1.1'., Cli. ler Cliapnian, .lames Spain, .lolin liolieri (irady. .luhli Seoll. '; W. {taker. Win. Foster. ;in.l ,1 r.iii for ('"iin.iM.'is lln- live ltrsl-n;ii I l.ein;.' i-l.-.-te pr.-seiit :it lln- first Conn, il me. -I'm,' liel. I iil llies.inie iihi'nC..I. Ilearnian was .'h./s.-n Iteeve He resiyni and ('hi'ster Cliaptnan snceeedi-.l t.i Ihe vacant po-lli. of till- ti-riii. The oilier Town olli.-ers f.ir that \i .lames Shiiniy. until .Septeiidier, when he was ..n.-. Stiiple.l..ii ; '/'i.'Mi'i'i. (ie... .-\riiwtil ; .f.^i.ss...-, (oo. John Tl. iney. K. L W I , ,-1 -../,(..,,. Tims Lyiii .f.i/./. , .losi'ph Martin. The same ( '..nni-il wer.' re-i'liH'led in IH.M, ,\|r CI eh. .sen /.'-«". ami .lames Spilin, /'./('(.'./ (lirst \e.-i iK-pnty ami the sanie L'enllellieli hel.l the sail |H.*|0 and ts.'ill. InlSiVt Ml, Cliapnian was ai of Ciirli'toii. It i« of ri'il luitk, with i.s It lur^i', coiiitiioilioiiH, L-oiivi'i.ii'iil, nu'\ \ti;v wliosi' iiitfi'ior iiiTuii^'iMiii'iitM an* romiilili' in •f lll'!4i^r|) an,) tiiiiHli, ami coiit.iiiis piililic hall, coiii- itt' oltifi':*, tii'i'-|H f vault. I Ir.. uto. H!yoh,l IIi'II'm (ViniLTH, nii tllu Kii'liMionil It.iail, is a Willi chiin-li, school, >tori', ami iin-i-lialiu-H* slio|ts lis early si'ttU'iiii-iit has l>i'i*ii |.rt'\ loiisly rofi-rrnl to pri'Sfiit toriiiiliils of thf ttttawa, No|'oati. ali.l N I Uo.i.l. is a small Post- Villami, ll) iiillrs s,.iith Its foiiiKJt'r. .\rtliiii' Ho|i|ior, is iiu>iitioiu-il in i-on- rly history of Uyi,,wii. iiial'li' to ,lis».',tvi'r from oitliiT hooki., rcn'onls. or tin' till' I'xai't ilati' of ilu> oruani/iitioii ot thf Town- a .Miiiiici|iality. Tlu' fiirliu'l prosi-rvi'il n-corils if Iho iiiiniiti's of till' "Town nmutinij " of l.s:iii, , at l)aiiii>l t I'C'onnor, ICs«)., of I'ytowii, )i|. apjioiiitt-il till- I'tisiiiiiL; yt>ar. o ,IaMKS Iflll.l.s, I" t 'hairmaii." t't» first *' roininissiontiif.' niui'tin^' "' iiro still ov- , "llvToHN, 1.".tli cliiy of .Ian., IWKi. I CoiiirM. ihily apiioiiili'il at tin- last Towiishiji im>ctil|o lit'M iin-ir tirst iin-i'tin^iii .1. U. .^laiili-y'a lioii^i., in ■ Aft. uhi'ii ^oii ha ii't; ilffliiii'il to art iLs a t'omr, . 'oii.sui(iieiK'e kiii'olo i\'Ut .\ylfii, aiiotlior of tin oiiirs.,his 1 arri'i'tfil, ami K. I.. W I. of . .|,'.aii. «ail I'l.U'O. h-rk having,' inliiiiati'il to thf t'oiim-i. "lat soinc i\ hail takoli iilari" in piv j.arino tin' iiotiri-s to llu'iiif- ikI that ill roiiHi-iitli'lii-t' si'^rral of thtiu hail not l>t'L*li .'oiiirs. allovvfil tlu'iii a fiirthiT ilt'tay until tlii' nt'Xt iii't.tiiio. f.ir ihat ]iur|iotit', without fxartin^i tin* t thi'lii f.ir in'i;li.,t. ♦ * » ♦ " \V. lill.Ml.lM, " rr.iKK AVI.DN." f the same vi'iirthu ('oiiiniiHsi'iin-rs' iiii't.'tiii;; was lu'lit '.s tavurii," ill ioii-('i(in.nci' of ,1. |(. Slaiili-y'!- tavirii I ilowii. Ni-xt yi'ar SlaiiU'y's ajiin'.iis to Iia\i. lu-fii rr- illu's vsor" holil then' in ".17. ami ovoly siuct'ssixt. I tlu'V woro loniovi'il to Wooils tavt-rn on iln- Uich- won- tin- ,'Iiit'f TownsIii|i oilii-i-is, i..ii.Ii yi.ar, iij, to liL' Miiiiii.-i|,;il .\i-i . lH:i7 I ■•.„o,o..ll,-atio|i of his |,a|n.r. the 1,1 Will, (iakley was ai'|ioinli.,t in his plaee. retainiiiLj ^411. Ill |.S:iM the I .iiMi;o<-e..o/.. ^^ere .■^t.'liheli I'.iH .Isoii.iieo. I'ater-oii : IHilil '■"i.uw., Ste|,lien Coilinii, , W. M. Itell . IHltl T,nr„ (I',.,,/,,,,. f,„ llvt.nvn (f.ir the T..wnslii|. ('a|il. HaM.I- l'a|.t. <',',||iiis ; s ; Mil! ami IM4:i Minutes |..st ; l.sH '7.,*, I{ei|. si.-. .!.,,.,.,„., ,!,„; r..//,,7,./, f..r the eoiiinrv HiikIi ir I >yt OH III .tames .MattheWH ; ' .i//..7..». (for Itvtowil me coniinnin^ in otliee lor nt'xt tw,i M'.ir^ : 'lH47 (for liytown) Wm. I,aiii<. for ihe eoimtiv) .I,,hii ear liytown was itu'orporateil. and in i,s.is N,.],(.]iii n Its own atl'air- alone. There were liilt rati-.|iiiverN in itle.l t,i v.te that Mar, ami the 7'....,, ll„,./,„', „„i- ami Saml. 1 'olllns ;''/•/■',. .lames .Shanley : l«4!l la.st ^\>ieiii) 7'.. "11 H .,,•,/. ii.<, ('hesl.'r I'lia'iimaii. .I,,hii l.imes >|,aiii : i'„ll>,l,„, K. 1, \\ I. '.i./„. .//..,., f..r Ne|ieaii from the 'ii'u'aiiiy.at i,,ii ,,f Dal- , the ahovi, late were : K"r IH|o :i, ,l,,|iii Tli,,m|i„,n. <14 ."i. II. \V. Maker, freilk lleariiiaii I he latin lithelilai f .l..hli Tl |.s.,n, K»i| , I.v a liiajoritv r .lohli Koliirt.s,,ii, Ksii ; : lh)ltlee,.lan. 'JUt. latl w.ls ehosell l{et»Ve He reHtirneii in i>eeelli)>er. [iiiian sm-eieili'.l to the Miealit |,o^ili,.ii for the halamu If other T'lWII ,,lli,ers f.,r thai vear were: iliii-, mill Se|Hellllier, when he was slleeee.leil liy Tims. Kilrrr. (ie.i. ArilMlii : .4.^#ui«"r, (ten. Itajn ; '''ull,rlnr$^ . I, VV I ; .-I .i.'i(..i>. Tlios Lynn, IIiikIi Hell ; Cm. arlin. iiiM il were re elueti'.l ill M.M, .Mr l'hu|iiimii wiiHai;aiii ml .lames Spain, /l^;■.l(l/ (lirnt .\ear .\'e|.eaii hud a le same k;entlellleli heltl the Hallle |i<,>ili,,iiH iltinin; In I'<,'i4 .Ml. I'lia|iniaii was ai,, hut ,ilid the plaee wan tille.l hy .lohn .S.itt. f-'niiii IliM Lint /I. /..,',.,. for ihi'stieeee'lini; years were a," fo!t,,>vs I. lino. Hell ; 18.'il)-.'.7, . Hull, Siiiiil. Diivisoii . IS.-.H- .'iD, Saiiil, Davison, .laiiies IVarman ; 18(111 ill, Suiiil. DuviBon, N. 0. l(oliiiis,.ii ; |Mr,:>, N. 1;. It, . I, III,,, n. Win. I!>eis: lNi;;t, N. ti. U.iliin liieh.l. I'ayl.ir . I.sill. ■|li,,.s. (.'lalLiin. .lohn Dawson ; INii.'i to IH70, ineliisive. .lohn D.iws I'lio-. ilnihani : I '•71-7-', .lohn D.iwsoii. K. II. Iloppei . IH7:!, .lohn Dawson, T, il. .\iiderson. Tims. Clark. Thisyuiir Nepean I'eeame eiitltleil t,i tw.i I '' /n, ..., Diirinj; the ,\ear the /I'l-re, Ml. D.iw M,n. ri'sioned. ami -loliii i.. la-annan wa> i.tei.eil in his stead, lh71, Col, I'.e.irman. Thos. Clark, T (I. Amlerson ; ls7."', Thos. Clark, T. tt. .Vnderson, .lohn Tlioinps'iii ; IS7ti, the same, with .lames Davi- son ii.lded as tliipl /''/."'.v : IH77, Thos. Clark, ,loliii Uaw-oii, .lohn Tli..iiips..ii,.l.,lin fhiisiiaii. .11.: 1H7H. /.'•■.., Thos. Clark; /',/.m(os, T. 11. Andelsoll. .I,,llli rllo|iips,,|i. .I..I111 ( 'hli:.tiall, .Ir. ; l',;imUin, .lollll Kosier; '/•.'.. I'. W. liar r: 7V.,...., Ce,,. Arm.hl ; .■l..««,.,. .lohn • Itoyee ; i\.H^,i..,-. Daiil, n'llr.icly ; .•! .i./i /.,;,.. Thos. Anders. Ir., John K. I i'ltitiily. .Mr. Ilarmer has lu-en 'i\"'\t.*luti t'l>i-t, t\]tu-i> IHtill, when he sneeeed'e.l Mr, St.ipled on the latter'.s death. He i 1 also Clerk of the Divise.n C,,llll. hehl at II, ll's C.."-.i's; ami ol f the most ol>lii;ini(. ellu'ieiit, ami iiopnj.ir piiMie ollieers ill i!ie County of Ciirlelon. The linanees of the Township of N'epeiin are In 11 healthy eondi- tioii. The ordinary reeeipis (exeliisiM- of si-hool raiei) for Itf77 were X'.l.li7.'>.:il. and .prdinaiy ,.\p,.|i,liliire». ^S.^.'Sll.."!!). Tlir assets of the T,,wiisliii. are e^iniiaiid at a \.ilm' ( .•'■-•li.ilii:!. II, and it< liahilitio.s. .*<.lliH,'.'7 leaiiiii,' a Lalam, in Ia\,.r .,f assets .,f (117. '.Mill I I ,1 nio.st fax.a'alde sliowino. The Townsliip ieeei\'eil from tlii. Miinii'ipal Loan Kiiml (exiliisive .,f interest the sum .,| .>ini.|;m,ilii, .,f wliieli ."Ui.iinii was paid for -t,,ek .•! the nttawa and N' ,.e,ili Koad C.'., the halaliee liein'4 evpelid' d Ml the i^elieral lepairilm of hiuliwavs and liridj^'es. They al,',. own i*! ,1 " n i.i « I of »l..ek in the Nepealiaml .\. (lower Itoa.l ; and their whole iiuesiinent in l!oad--toek ."•Itl.iHin.iin) reliinn an interest var.Mlii; from 1(1 to l.'i per rent I'll I la we .see that whatever way we I, .ok at Ne|ie,iii, we lilid il a! Ii-ast approaehilnr wliiil its ,iil- niirels eliiiii it t,<)ie a lii.sh'l To .Mi>liip ill I he ahstr.'iet , and '/o iiio.le! Township ,,f the .Metrop,.litaii I oiimy in p.ii lieiilar. GLOUCESTER. This is the tiiht Township of (he i',,nnt\ in population, and the seeoiid ill wt-altli as well as in area. It eonMins .*>;i,o7^I aeri-s of land, ■J,"i.;ii;ii of wliieh .lie improved. The assessor's valuation of this is a trille iindi-r I) million^ to wliieh | million w.i.s a, I, led hy the last " e.plali/ati,.li " the lioiires siandlle,' now at .■'2 noii resident rate]i,i\ cr,.. The i,.rnier are a.sses.sed for i^'h'i.Mii: ,,f personal pioperty, and own the foliowmu doinestie animals ; I .li.'i.'i cattle. I.I14I slieeji, ti.'i.'t pios. and U7ii hor-e,.. lieooraplileally. lihnieester i- sitllateil III the llorlh-easl part ol the , I oiiiity. ami IS lioiindeil (ii'eimliin.' New Kdiiiliiiri;li on the north ami I west liy the lltlatta ami lli,le,iil lespeeluely. ,,ii the s,,iiih h\ I ),"■ l^inide, and ..ntlii' east hy the I Canity of Ifns^ell Topooraphi :ill,\ . ll preselit.sall exeeptiolially eleli siirface. wliieh e.ivers almost its «li.,le urea exeept tlio.se parts lioLhrinn upon the Itnleaii and >'\. Lawrenei!. when' the ..^roiiml is more liroken, \ai.\iii^' fnaii the sli'.dilU iimiiilat llej to llie moilerati'h roilith ; and pn sent 111:; almost e\ery know 11 \ai leiy ,,f l„.ili .piahtyand ileseripijon of soil, raiiuino from the lii;iitest sand, throiii^h clays ami malls, to s.,lid folk, ami therefore from the he.st to the most worthless. Cohioh.iUv, the lamje of iainn ,,l ihe \.iiioii, l,„.alili,- in ihi- Town-hip i- veri eM,ii-u,., an, I ha- aliv.i.ly lie..ii r,.h.rieil to nn.ler that he. I, I. (lemialU -p,.ikinu, the low II it paii- a"llliie .1 .eriaill lllil- , foniiitv ,if ioiii,,riiialioii, which, when liee.i ..f the natural ovurll,,w.< ol I water hy a pia. Ileal svstein of .li.iiiiaoe, will make it one . if the richest known vc, ii,.ii- for \,.;;>'tahle- uiid ;.'ras-es. ami tlii...e \arietie^ ,il cenaU wlii, h lloiirisli III a dump, rich -oil. I In,. ,,| till- import. ml h-.itiiie« in tin' i;eooiupliv, lopo^rmphv, ami IlkeWlM lhe>;e..l..i;.\ ot I l>._-i„,d.- 1- the .elehrate.l o Mcr lllell " ' .1 pol- ; tioii of the cu.-leni-ceiilial -ectioii. which is covereil at a coniparativelv lli>;ll altllmle alsive ihe IMtawa. and «veli tin liideail level, with the "Mile -.a." a- tin l-'ieii, li . ilh.l 11 when iU,\ lii-i hicat,.il ill it., vicinity a II. line whi, h il -liil relaiii- in ihvirowii l.iiiiMime. It i- he,ie.ilh the .llila.e .,| ill. Ml V 111.. II that ll 1 .hall-tlhl- licl- ,,l* peal lie wlie h have lately l'e);ilii to .illiaci , ..iiseler.ihle attilitioil. I'ntll these lUi' ntili/isl for -Line -ii'li piirpi'-e i- prdeeled, lioweier, the land will f, r all l.nie lie woithh— , mile- th, i.le.le .M-i 1:1, n (eoim-tiiio -d -.'v d th.'il.ian.ls ol uclc-|lie druilicl a -clelli.. w he ii appeals p.lh'dly l...i.sihle, Kill likeli to ll III. tin for ^en,ialioii< iiiipioliia'-le. consi,l,.i ino i|i,, jn,. iiiellM' li.e I- ol fertile laiuN wiiiiin .,iii)ianiti\,.|y ea-y li'.teh, wlihii , an he ol tamed nier.'ly tor Iln- takinj. The Kiem h eieiii.nt pn.loiiiiiiil - m this T,,w'i ship, nmie than in .nil ..ih.r ol the Coiinly. ' ein^ ,.,.ii|im.,| 1,, n,, |„,i.|i, ii|;,i^,.|.||,,|, |,„| lllill.:le,l ami vlll.re.l ol, I th'e wli.,|e, e.Xci.pl thi' -,illthnel ■•.iriier, l.oiin.h.l .ipproMiii.i-U hi th, '■ i.loiiiest.-r' i,'a,l ll .III Hillino. Undue to«ar.l .Me'tealle. .*- to till' earh -1 111. ni.iii nf ilh.ii, ,-ler, it wa- ihe -cmd T,pwii»lii|i III itie Ciinli III p,.llil ,,| Intl.. . ,111,1, with till- ejl'-epti,, II ,,1 .1 -ill^le laliiilv, that .1 Ira llniiey ii.ll. win. liu.l -elllcl ahold fivi niiies iipuhut wa ufterw.iid- tie. " l!n limoir! II..I.I.' Itia,li-h Itilliin^-, nli.i was the pi. ur ol lii.'iiicslei, was till. Iir-I perinam III ...ttler on the whole .,,iitli -lion of the \i'le an ohi Km.:ll-ll tainill wh,, etlld at t:,,slli.|i, mar r,o.|,.|i. M.i--.. -.-leral ;;eiieratioii- pnivini- I,, the Hcl oliil|,.li in W.ir. I'll.- lather ol lira.li~li llilllliaH was a Dr, llillino-, hi.inul C..-I1, n, a mall ol an iinii-iial iiie.iint ol ner-omd .iml political inlliieme. ami a ■ miiitaiA -uin'on wh rv.'d willi ,listimiioii in ih.. Cuitimiiiiil ariiiv .lining' th,' Id'Ciliiiioii. The llillm - all e-p.,ii-,.<| ihe -ide of their felhiw col, ,111-1,-. and .1 nniiiher ot them -ervcl in the army on tii.it 1 siilo. .Mier the a, know i.sloni.'iit o| Imlependemi., a- is well known, I initn.i' win. ha, I i.ikeii -nh-H with the victorious part\ hecaim- lirisl ,,| the new ilovciiiiiieni, .,1 p,'rh.ips l..iii,'i'.l ha the liclier luiids ol Ciina.l.i. Ire. "lit- ..f wheli th, Hnl ih aiilli.,rilie» lih.ially hehl out a- an indilci- nii'iit to eiii'oiii.iL'e ,\iiieii<.in imiiiiuiiition. Itn the I'lili liev. hipinint ■.! this hc-Iii'Iiiv hv llie issimnHiiiv. Sinic.e- proclaniation o| IVlll. New l''.nt;lai..| p.ior in nod, hut rieli In intelh'ci ,,.iilrilo,te,| 11 . mall shine lowaid the .ctth'tiieiil ,,1 what -iili-eiphiu ll hc.i .111,1 I.I till- .l.iv ...ntiiia, 1.1 I.. , tl'i. Iiip.-i poll i, ,11- of rpp, I Can.ld.l , and .illloliK lh..-e who c.lliie hither ill 1 7U2, .ilnl -ettleil in XXXVl. HISTORICAL SKi:r( llicK'kvilli', »ii" l>r. Ilillii>^"<, till' 1 xiiMn I !■! ilir Auii'iiiMii iiiiii>. M a |>ai'liirr, riiiiM- into (Jlonri-^ti-r and tnok ••ut oak tiiidirr almi^' tht> Fiidtau .■•< cailv a^ lln- winirr ul I'^iP'.t-MI. Vniinn llillill^s, allir uhikiih,' al llii- lin-iiirii a- a jo)>Imt twii III lliiiT laMMiiii^, till' Pliiii-niHii \Vii;:lit, (it Hull, iiiadi-n|i lii- liiiiiil III ill llii' iii'iKlilioiiili I : anil in tin' hiuiiili ul Nuvinilur, IMiI, III' limit a liiK iliunly lnr a riiHidi-ini', mi wli.it i> iimv l.iil 17, Juiii'linii (iiirf,iil IJIiau'i'-Iir. 'I'lii' 'rii»n-lii|i al that linn' liad imt Imm'Ii laid mit In riiiM'i"-iiini Jiiid liit>, Imt II- iiM'tr. and linniidi laid lni'ii ^it nil liy a man nann'il Slrad- inaii. Alti'i liiiildin^' liii nliaiitv lii> runlinin'd in n-Kidi' tlnii' lliinM^'h till' » lull r and uri iiiit liiiilii'i'. lie had in Iiih i'in|i|i>\ Win. Itlakilrv, Klkanali St.iHill, and aimllii'i' man all .'\iiii>riraiii. 'I'lii'V Inal i uiiii' diiw'ii Iriiiii Itiirritt'^ Ua[iti|-i with thi'ii sii|i|ilii-- in a khiw, imi|iak!i->l ''.^' tWn nun, wlllii' Ihr ntllll' IWn llrnM' IlinW tllliillnll till' riil'ii-t. .\l l|i(;llt'i tlii'V Hid ii|> till' I'liu and all --li-iit In tl nvv. am Imii d in lln' -tii-.im. The) nni tiii/i II III jn-t iilnnf I.nnii l-laiid, kihI h.id in |iiirlat;i' iheii "iiplilii-n thi'iiO' III til thru' liiialnni. Ilniini^ that winti'i, at inli'i'vaU, tliry rli'iiii'd rmir in ii'-nl l.iml .il.niil thi'lr -haiily ; and III tin' '.|iriii« "I IMKt, altir riinniin; dnuii lln.ir Inn liiT t I till' iiii.iw.i. ilii'\ liiiint till- land i han. and |il.iiiti'd inin n|i.iii ii, Ihi'ii I'l'lnini'd III Mi'irnkvilli'. .Mr. IlilliiiK^ ri'inaiiird In H' .ill -nmnn i, and nil (li'inliir l'^th maiin-d Mi-"- l.anilia iJnw. nl tint |ilari>. u Im »a^ liniii at CainliiidKi', WasliiiiKtoii I 'niinty, N. Y., mi ilii' l-l Ma\, IT'.MI, and ninvcd In Camida witli In-i' paiint- in I'-n.'i. The .\niiin; ii'iii|i|i. -it nllt tnjji'tlii-r Inl' tlnir IM'W linlln' -hiiltl\ altilwai'd-, and l.imh'd al tip' -|inl uhiii- till' litth' I'linr.'li imw -land-, mi tin' I'-th (litnlur, l-l.'l. .\ VI ry lali;i' -tm I' |n riillal' -li.i|ii', -till luiii{. a- it linn did, {ii-l iii-iili> |ln< li'iiii', nil' the rivii' mad, tnuanU llir livii, and il In iln< rlinnli, fm'ini'd till' liink III till' hlK '• tin plan' n| t)ii'tir»l Inn raliili in 'vnti>il lii<< liini< thi'mulniih vMlii-ividy tn t.ll'nilll^. Ill till- yi-ai Isll 111) i-i'i'i'ti'd till' lirnl rmiiii' l.ulldini,' In tin- TnHinilii|i -a harii wlmli h -till "tainlinij acmss tlii' mail Imm tin' i huii h. 'Ihi- linai'ils III liiiild It with wi'ii- lliiiltid dnivli, ialt-lia|M'. Ir .Minn kvilli' wlii'ii- Iln'\ w I'll' -iiwrd. In thi'aiitnmii nf l^l:l, alter I'mnint; tn lirr in-w liiuin-, .Mrs. llillin^-s lii'lpi'd Inirv'i'st mil husk llif rnrn-i'iop wlinli livr hii-liand had plaiitid lln- pii'vinn- spring. MIc ">"»' nf tin- yniiiiK nuini'ii nl il I,i\i, -hn was a ,'iil III i-niirpri-i- and spirit, and imt tn In- li.inlki'd nr di- .i-.d liy am ni.linaiy diUirnltli's. .Shf h.nl l.ii-n .1 -, I l-ti'ai Iht m Mi riii k villi'.' Shi' was hiii'd li\ tin- U'V. U 111. Ilmwn, a pinmi.T .M,ilii.ili-t mini-ti'l III that plan', knnwii laraliil widi- In tin- ly day-nl ih,' IIiihaK llivir -I'lih'im lit-. Hi' I'lica^i'd In-r Im tlirer innnihs, at !»7 pi-r iiimith. ami " liiiald amiinil.' Whi'ii Inr linn wa- mil ht II\ tnid hii tin- pinph' had mi inmny tn pa\ with. Imt thai it iln umild imiki I iinii- yiiilM/i/i' 111 iilirilt Inr I'ai II nnr tn »lj;li ai'inrdin^ til lilt' almnillt hi iiwi-d, lM'(Mr. I'., wniild havi' thiiii di'livii' It in Hm.kvilli' tu .Mr. Ka-tman, a ini'i'i'liaiit thi'i'i', ami slir rmild tlii'ii p't Inr innm-y. sin. ai riiii|inj;|v mad.' niit till' iinti'-, wi 111 ainiiml In ihi' pi'iiph- .111.1 _'iit tln-ni .ill -lum-il, and pn-ti'd In I'.nn'kvill.' mi Innt. .Vnni'd ihi'ii. .M Ka-inian nlu-idln .ash thi. n ,t,- ; Imt pmml-i-.l, 11 Ih.' wh.'.'it wa- d.'liv i-r.-.l in Dm, kvill.-, that hi- wniil.l pa\ Inr it- valin- i" i/iii"'<. Nntliiii/daiintt'.l, -hi- ri'liiriiid In M.'iri.'kvlll.', Iia.l tin' pi'npli'i;alln'i iiptlnir Hinat, wi-iit In llmikvilh' vMlh II Inr-rll, ami .nlli'i-ti'd litT acniint Inr It'inhiiiK' wrvni'i In ihu rniiiiii,.liiint way. I 111 .iiinllnr nn'.i-imi she wlslicd ti) (,'" nil a visit a .listaiifi- nl nvi'v ,'1(1 mil.'., and had -nin.- tliniK- t" laki' with Inr, inakiin; It iiiipni. tlr.ilih- In w.ilk. .Shi' h.'ar.l nl a m'l^;lil"iMr wlm wa- (;i)in- in lli.il dli'i'.'llnii wiih a l.iil'l, ami i.'paiiilin thillirr, was t.ild that tln' li.im wa- al Ini -.-rMn il' iihe .'"III. I niaiian.' th.'iii with a Inad, Imt tlm nwiii'i' hini-.H . mild imi n,, S.I snniia- -111' wi-hi'il. Shua.'.'.'plnl tl tl.'i. lUi.l .Ir.ivi' .1 vury -piriti'd t.'ani, iivi'r a .litli.iilt r.ia.l, u .llsiuin-i' ..I ..v.'r lln iiiili-s, and li'av iii); h It th.' Ina.l ami .'.iinpli'ti'.l lii'r iiwii t.iislni'ss, ri'turiini -iif.' and •niiml. Nut inaiiv j;lrl- III' l.'i nr Hi .Villi- nf an.- wniil.l ri.iwa.l.iv- ..ire tn I'lniilalr '111- inndii.-l lit tin- innthi'rs nl Cppi'r I 'iniiid.i during; lli.. .arlv part nf thr pri'si'iit .I'litniv. Kniinnalilv fi.i th.'nis.lv.- and mii ,'niin'- liy. hnw.'ViT, tll.'V pn-.'s-...| Ih.' spirit, ami .'iiill'aj;i', ami .li'Mitinn wliidi inadi' Unlit nf -I'l'ininnl.v in»iii'iii.'niitalih' .IKIii nltii's, spiirmd thI, ki iiinn daiinrl's, and liiiivi'lv .'nliipn'r.'.! Imlli. .\iia.'i i.li'iit iif.iii iM'ltiiii; I'll iiuitir happi'iir.1 tn.Mrs. Ilillinijsnnt Irni^' all.'r -hi' w.i- nianii'd. Shu had lu'i'ii mi a visit tn M.'rri.'kvill, with Inr hll-hand, and tlii'V ivil'i' litnrnllii.' in llnir mi sin- w.i- mh:: In r liiiliy in lii'l ai'iii- .Sahia, 11. iw liviiii; at Hillings' llriiln*'. " w..st|i,. lil-sl' iliil.l l.mn III ill.' 'riiwii-hip and wlnn ap]i|.'a. Iiiiin II.. Iln^i'-i liiU'k il.iplil-, I'lilh-nnili Wiinlit. wlin wa- 111 rmnp.inyinnihiln iniim.thir tani..'. In smni' iiii-inaiian.'iu. tit ran Int.. llnir-, tln-.w Mr. Ildliii):- ..If Ills lialaii'i', and -int tlii'lr lanm' nv.r tli.' rapi.l-. Thi- wa- a iim-i ilaiinirmis rapid, and had iirvrr lui'ii ali.'iiipt.'.l i.i In' nin hy i'Mii th.' in.i-t I'Xpi'it Indians nr riiftsinrii. Mr Wnnhi iiaildh..! a-lmii' iind i.in dnwn In thi' fnnl nf til.' lapl.l-, iinliasi 111 wliat II,' lihl .l..iii', ami fully I'Vp.rtinn In wilin-s lli.ir iiiannh'.l Vm p-is da-hr.l iini.niu' thi' 1. . k'- nii.lwav. Mis. Ilillinns. Imwi'M't. liriiily k.pl hrr seal, and hnni'Iv a--lsti. ks. tilt ,in arilvinn In -till iiati-r it wa- alimi-t full nf water an. I In a -inkiiiK . ..ii.llti..ii ; and 111 thi- I'M-ltinn siiiiiitlnii Ml-, hillings I'lili'il 1111I till' wiiti'r whlli- In-r Inisli.m.l |iaili|li'i| I'm diar III'.', ami tli.'V i.a. In.l tin' -lime analii, t.i tln'ir nwii niilnld.lnv and .Mr. Wright's -ii|iii iiii'd.'li'.^lii, jii-t in iinii' to -.iv.- llnin- Mi'lvt's li'iilii a wat.'iy nravc. Till- was th.' .n-/./ .isi../. .111 wliiili a .'all'.' I'v.r ran th.' Ilni,'- Hmk Hapld-. Th.' Inrniin' .if this ailvcniuri' -till liv.'s III Hlllinns' ilrnlni'. Slir isyi-t a smart wuiiiiin, Imlli pliybii-alK and Int.ll.i lii:ill\, tliminli inn. in InrHllnl vi'iir. U'llli till' ox.'.'ptinli nf till) liinli ali.ivr-niinnid, win. ,'aiiii' in with Mr, Itillilinn to Work f..r Iiini. m. ntht'vi* looati'd piTiinininf I v in tin- Tnwiiship till the year IHI!) ; nllllnll^ll KIk. Hfttli'd III iHlit, liitt I. Illy ri'inalne.l ..lie yiar. Till' Itdlinps family had in-inhl'nrs, Iniw. lli.'ir permiiiii'lit settli iiiulil. .\l.rain l'..w inim.'.liately arrnss the Itideail. in .Nepe. Iimllnrs ..f' Ins, .San I ami .Marlde, si'ltli.l l.eWM NVillnilns, willi a liirfje faniily, sdtlli'.l in IHI7 . s.. thai at lliu hint .late i|il'lte a little t.irimd tl '^h .Mr. Hillings nii.l lliu limiseh.il iti'I'S III (iliilKa'Sli'l-. Ill tile snniini'r of IHlli, the 1>.i\i.>'.h ami Nettle.l .111 land Htlll nvvni'd hy their doseeml fln'ii Liinster, ll'eliilld,alid I h as, .uie nl lli "11 Ihi'iilil I lesteli.l 111 Ihe .llini'tliill (Inl'e. s< W'i'si.ll, all ev .\a\y ('aptlilli. t'alni' 111 ami 1." Iiillik nf the {{ideail tile .same HeilHnn. Tills 1 wi.le i'i'|.iitatii.ii ami iiitlii. nee dining (Ini early exisleliee. Mm llnllHe Was a snlt ..f Ht.ippilin I 'III th" liidi'iin \ alley ft .Mirriekvllle, nr I lis \.-r\ many ..f (he early Mitllers did and lati-li-sd'iii}; hannlliK nul of tliu ('apdiiirs i-alnn He had a linn pliieo Inn, wlinli Ills lileiil last's pl'iiliipted llllil, (1. elnliernsh III aniealeri and I'al.llis ..f innnt of the plnneils. Il Is I'.lal M ll.i aftenMirds lieealiie a leadlll" .'Itl/.eiint tl Cniinty Treasurer for iiiaiiy \eiirs, tli.il he ami way fi'niii Kingston (.. Ifyt.iwii, earrylnn then and stiip|ii'il, ainnni; nthi'i' phu'.'H, at ('apt. W'll liny the I'aptain put them aer.iss the river I'liiid mi till' l.'fl hank, Imt nniie mi th.' riulit nppnslle Itilllii^s', when they nttraeted .Mrs. 11 nppnsite side, and Nile eliis-i'd in lier Imal in They stiiy.'.l (Ins nielli at Dillinu's' Inaise, inid satinii. and while r. : ittnn their a.hentnres l.y (hIi.iwiis alriiidy heartily -ii'k nf 1 ho lun-kii.. W'lls.ili's was Ihe only plaee she'd .s.'.'ll linl'lh n live ..II, and that if ever Inr IiuhI'Iiii.I .iwn.'.l a she Impe.l |i miuhl lie a inirl nf (he Wils.m plai I'alliir I'l'innti' iil that lime, as .Mr. I »( 'ninini' In linl iniiliy years liefore h.. .iwlie.l ami liM.l iipi in.'ln.lni'n into a.'i'e.s .if lini.l, wln.li la still in p. tli.'UL.di tli.'s.' whnseent'l'ny sueeei'd.'.l in thus in mistli'ss nf a tine estate lia\i' Inli^ siliee pass.. I .Vinniin the early settlers nf the Tnwnslii[ (line after ( 'aplalll \\ llsnii's Ineatlnll were tin iiiiw snini'linns klmuii as the " .l.iliiistnn neigh that a lai'ne iiliml.t'r nf their discemlaniH of t h. lhiri"il..iiits. I il.l Mr. ,l..liiist..ii s(..|.p. n nver 11 who .lire.'d.l linn where tn Ilinl his laini. wlii.h e.'inini,'. (Ill his ri-dirii, he ai^aiii sd.ppe.l at ll swer 1.1 the hitter's qin-Htinii nf linw he ^nt aim ad d hard s.-raliliie :" w heri'ilfinii tin' ('ii|it " llal'ilseral.lile," a title wlinli i'\ I'l sim elias elll Is even in.w nmro fiiimliarly known than hy lu there were m i.-inU not ev.ii trails siiiijily " My.'lswhn llail tillislleil llptlie I.lMlin out .if till lu'Cnii s.iine vein- iM'i'i.re hv Si.a.iniali. In l-JI Hull .MeK.'inia .am.' int.. Ilh.iiee- als.. eaiiie Captain, aft.rwai.l.s 1.1. -('..1. Willin Ileal llllllnns, and sllliseiplelllly lieeillne one of I'nmninnity in all atfalrs nf piililn eniiei-in. \ llnlinl .'lliil ll'iisl held I'y this u'lnl kliiaii were ill premnis In I.S.MI, Itee. e huIisi'.|1ii'|iI to that da fur iinaiiy yi'iirs. 1 'aptalii ..f Voliiiituers .liirini,' I of Mlllda lip III tlie time of his il.ntl lu ..f 111 the ('..II Illy nf I 'arh'lmi, ami lln lean Canal C sell'. II. Ill nf the Imperial Iniv.'i'iiiiieiit. He die only last v.'ar, in llie HItli year of I11.S line. Till alinlll (he (line nf (he eoliiplelloli of (h «ei(le,| ii|i v.-ry sl..w Iv . A laige family iiame.l 1 ami ,l..lni HnMeii un.l.rt.i.ik ami eiiiiipleii.l wlnl.'r lS'JI-'.'i;pi eolilrael ..f .harilin Ml a.r. lIUKs. This was then th.' 111. .st ext.'iisive siiu'l lllelit, .lohli Holileli was .Irnwne.l In the sprlii to ei'..«H tin- river mi the lee nppnHlte Hillings' h In IK'.'I 111'' Hnllisters all I C.irinans I'.'.'.n (•lie nf the lull, r family is tin- . ulelialed I'lislm Clnir.'h. now .if 1 {.'lie Mile another is in. w I ...le leet.ir at tlui l)(ta»a .Stat liy I •'L*'.! a 111.'.' settlenient had sprung up, al i assnin.-il tin- prnpnl'tliillH of ,111111' .1 l"WII, It Wll I liave a I'l'iil".' a.-rn-s th.' rner. 1.. inak.' i-nminii I hail Inthert.. Lei'ii. .\ snlisi-l iplioii was stall Mr, llillinns was the iii.ist aetivn In pr..iii.itii ' slllis.'i'ilied i''J,"i linnself. .\ slltlien-nt Hlini Wa siiininer tn l.inl.l a I'll.li,"' .liiriiiu the woiter s.'i'li the .irij,'llial slili-eriptlnii list. H lii.'li eo naiii.'s : .loliii Ciilinninham, llilnh .M. Keniia, .1 Tlmnias Dox.'V, ilnlui llrush, W. iJnllnh, N \\ . lloxev, I'l. llilliims. Till' lirsl nanieil mat and eollei'tiniis. Thi.s l.rlili;,' wa- kiinwii for l-'ariners" llrhlKe, " ami wits naine.l riillinns' llr .|il.'nll\ , as well as lie loealily sitri'immlinn 1 j wlileli wa- In.'ale.l there. I The ptii.'.' has since .l.'veh.ped into n very n j sitnaled nil lintll sules .if till' Itnlelilt, e.'lltlllllllli j ehanies' simps .if all .lesri'lpti..iis, and a lai'^.' 111 j vat.' I'l'siileln'es. Tlie \' 1 1 lam' P. .si I Ittle.' is nil 1 1 .'est. -r side - tlll'e.' miles frnlll rarllami'llt Mill, I. ! w hii'h IS I'li.'.if tin' pleasant est .li i\ . saliv w lii'ie n I I'll.' Tnwii Hall I- Ills., hem sitn.ii.ii. It Is dinii- l.nildini! nl I'.'.l lirii'k, with white Inirk h.. ! with p.irti.'.i t.'riiiliialiiit,' in a tiiri.'t, .■niitaiiiiiij; i ntli.'.-, pillilii' hall. 111... ell'., all d.'sln I with d '• I'l'ipiimnii'lit-. It w.i- l.iiill In 187-1 at a en-l .if per .'.'III. il.l. Il.l.. Hal f.ir an hltert-'fi'i's. the am. .in Wl..'i7(l (e.v.lusive .it interest) I'l'.'elved floni tin- slllplns, the lialllllie id whli'll was evpemleil f.il nielli- rllil'll\ ill I'.illlieetinll witll rnilils all. I l.li.lni kICAI. SKKTCn OF THE till till' yi'iir IHI'.i ; nltlicniKli Klkuiuili llilliii|;H, ii l>Pitlier, IMi:i, liiit Miily I'l'iijiiiiii'il Kill' yiiir. illiiif;s fniiiily liiiil iii'ixhtM.i'M, Iniwini'i, lliu iii'tl yuiir iifliT iiiiiii'iil si.lllrim.iil. Aliniiii Iimw huIIIi'iI «itli lii» fiiiiiily, 'Iv lirmis llh' lllilullll. Ill Ni'iK'.lll, III IHll, t»M i.tliiT if' Ills, .s;;iiiiiii'l aii.l M.'ii'Irli', M'tlli'il iii'iii' liiiM in IHIli , himI lllaiiis, witti II l.'iigi* fiiniily, Mettli''! rlu.ii- I'V, iiU tlllll lit lIlU lllKt illllC l|llllt' II llltlll tll'i^llllnl'llriuil llH.1 lll'l II li"iii,'li Mr. Hillings ami liin limisrlmlil kviv yi'l tlm miiy »fl- l"IKU'Htl'r. siiiiinii'r of IHIM, tliii l>nxi>yi4 uml <>tli*rHniiH riiini' in ami I himl Hiill invinii liy lluir iluwi'mlaiiln. 'Ilic fnriiiri witi' Hicr, li-i'liiml, ami I Iimihuh, miiu nf llm lii-Milifi'H, in Mtill li\ iin,' lin;,ii>HiL-!iil in tin- .liini-(iMn (ini-p, Mii yi-ai.s ..f iii,'!-. .\ii*4rf\r n ('\ Navy f'ai'liiin. caini' in ami l>">k up laml lai ilii' n^lil III' Klilcail tlir .saiiic Hea.HMii. Tins ut-nl jnnaii wa^anian - r"»nslii|i'.s Hill liiiiiHi! «a» a wilt iif «|n|i|.iiii( I'laci lur all »lio rami' in iilfiiii X'allcy fi'niii .Mfrni'kvilli', it tin- St. LiivvrtiiL'i.' fnaif laliy of tliu rally mtllirs ilnl ami llii'y always fmiml tliv in liaiiniliK mil iif tin.' t'a|it.iili's i-aliiM ilinil. ■ 1 a tiiu< ]ilai-i> t'ann|,'ii s iif nt nf llm {.haii'i'iH. It Ih I'l'lali'l '!' imt, ivai-tls la'i'aini' a li'.iWnii; citi/i-ii nf tin' ('••iiinninity , ami wa^ li-asni'i-r f<>l- inaliy vrals, ill it In' ami Ins \\\U' walki->l all tin' Kiii!,'sti.n I" r.yimni, lali vino tlii'ii- liiii(o,i^,. ,,n tlnii- liaiks. I'll, aiiiMin,' "tliff I'laci'H, at fapl. W'lUnn's ovof-niylil. Nuxt aptain |>lll llu'lii ai'f'tsw llic riviT a.s tlitlt.' was tlirii a s.irl ..f If Ii'ft lialik. I'lll liolli' Mil till' 1'11,'lit ami tlii'V tlllili,'t','«' atti'iitim tin' HJtli', ami hIii' rii'SHfl III liiT I'nat ami I'l'tiirm''! vMtli tlit'in. • 'i1 lie," a title wliu'li e\ el sim e has i-IiiiilMo it, all'! I'\ wliu'li it iw Here faiiiitiarly known than Ky any other. .\t thai 'Lite ell' loails not evil trails simply -- Ma/is" left l'\ I he sin- n hail linisheil lip the lay ili^oiit of the ]>lali of the {'ownshi]', ' years Iiefore hy ''steailniaii. ll'i-'li MeKriina ealiie int" * Jloin-i -ti-r, aiel llie S'liiie .xear Caplain, aft' iwai-ils 1,1. Col. William '•^ii.ytli, who seltle.l :s. aii'l siiliseniiently I'eeame one I'f tin lia'liln; men of ihe in all afVairs of piil'ln eonei-in. .Xmoii;; the positions of trust helil l-y this ^eniletiiiin were that of Ifistrict foiineillur {''^'"llt. Keeve Hlllisi'iplent to that ilate. Tow lisllip 'IVeaslirer .-lis. r.ipt.iin "f X'oliinteers 'liinno the llel'ill 1. 1 I'ol. p to the time of hls'l'-atll, "lie "f ll Mesl .Maoistr.iles t\ of I 'arli'toii, ami lie lean f 'anal < 'oinliii-'Sioiier, liy speeial f the liiiperi.-il (Government. He >lieil at his oM lioiiieAt(-a>l •ar, in file Hlth year of Ins ai;e. Ill the time "f the eomph'tlon of the eanal the Touiisliip \iry slowly. A lal^e f.'ilnlly naiiieil llolileli i-Aliie ill in l'**'JI. Ilo'leii iiiiilertooli ami eoiiipleteil iliintii; tlm follow ini< -'1 -JU' I e' 111 I rail of elearini; M) acres nl lami f"i Mr. liil- s w.i- then the most eTfi'Ilsixe sinjle 'leal-ill'.; ill the setlle- hii Uol'len was 'irowneil III the sprim; "f l^Jli, wliile tryiiiy riM-r oil the ii'e opposite Itillin^s' house. f tlf Hollisters an i I'.irinans I'l-eaine pi-rmanelit settlers. lalli r family is the ' •lelialed I'.isliop Carmaii, of the .M. K. '« of llelleuile another IS now llnveriiinent Canal Toll Cul III Otlaw.i St.itroli. .".I a line setlleliielil hail sprung ll|i,anil as liytown Inel tie n pr"pi.rti"iis of 'jiiite a lowii, it nan ileeme'l neeessary to |oeai'l-o-s the rixer, to make I'oliilnllnieatliitl easier lliati it ■to I'l'i'll. .\ slll'Si-Illilioli w.-is starte-l anions the settler- us W.'IS the most ai-tivrt in [iroinotiiiti the nioveinetil, ami £'J-' himself. .'\ siitlieietlt siiiii was ol'taiiii'l ilnriiii; the liiiilil a hri'li!'- 'Inriiii; the wii'lerof |s;.".i-:iO, We have ri),'llial Slll'-i-riptl"ll llsl. whieh eompriseil the folloWIIIL.' iliii CniiniiiKliaiij, Hiiiih Mi Keiiiia, .1. Telloi.l, Wm. Smyth, \e\,.l"lin Itiiish, W. (irilhtli, MeKii'lileii, (Mlirson, 11. Ililltli'_;s. Till' first nameil inaiiai.'1'il the slihseriptions MoiM This I'l'l'lkte w.'t^ kmiwii for a l"iiLi liiiie as " Tin- I'l'lui', " ami was nameil r>illiii}(s' i'lri'lL-e si'ine years 'iilise s Well as the lociitity siiri'oiimliiii.' it, ami the Post t illii'o loi'.'ileii there. ii'e has siiiee ileveli'iM'il into a very niee little \ illaoe, partlx' ooth si'li'S of the lii'leall, I'olilalllinK ll">el , stoles, ami liii" i"ps of all 'lesrripl i"lis, ami a lali^e nilml'i r "f ti.'imlii"lne pi i IS. 1 he Villaije l'"st ( Ifliee Is "ll the linlit I'alik, o.i llli.n- llii'ee miles from j'arlianienl Hill, l>y a most exrelli'iit loiel, of the pleusantt'st iliivesatiy when in lliissi etion of eoitntrv . "11 Hall i- also hi'ie silii.il. ,i. It is a t.istellll ami ' "iiini''. liii- "t n 'I I'li' k. w nil w liile I'li'k 111' iii','~, M >t'in V'. ^"ihii . >'" teriniiiatini^ in a liiiret, I'oiitainin^ tii'' pi""!' vault, pri\ale Ii' hall, ell'.., ell'., all 'li'si>;nei| with iliie n'i:aril to its varioii- 1-. It was liiiilt ill 1«7J at aeost of *!,:iii>, exi'lii«ive of In I'li.iollal for anhite.'ts' fees, the aliioiilil heiiu; taken I'lom the -neol llltel'i'sll nreiveil ll til" .Munl'ip.ll l,"all l-'lln,! li.'il.im e of whii'li was evpeii.leil for "iher loi.il imprnve III 1 •iiineetiiili with roilils iiiitt hiiil^i s. .\lllioii>{li the Hillings setiletiient was tliK enrlint in llie Towii.liip, many ol Ihe pnseht ail.pinrls ol mir liiuli state of i ivili/ation I'ltiie tii-t ilito'exi-ti'lK 1' III iitllel piilt-, Itolii till lart llial llytowii W'.- f leilat an eaily 'lay 111 it- lii-l"iy, an.l tie' 'listai ep'iialiiio tlnni oiiK I" m. that of ililli lent pans "I wli.il Is now really oneiitt.tli' iIiuI'Ik -. -'hools, el' ., of Hie toun -erveil the people 'on the ri^hl liaiiknf Ihe lii'leall till siiine years alter the I'omph'lion of the laiial, uliiii the Town-hlp latlle tii'lie imt'e thirkly ..etlleil. rinre W'ls '1-' lloiil li'.ullel liut no i'e>;ii|ar -il ITiou.i' at •• Ihe llii.l^e' lieloie the im eptimi ol lUlowii. .\ Mi-s Itiiriitl W'l- Kovernes- at .\lr. IlilliiiL-' at a very early ilale. One .Maitlainl was the lirsi male teaeher in the iieiijlihor linoil. .\ .Mr. Co' |iilioiiii aii'l a .Mr. Collina also taiiL;lit llieie at an earlv il'ii. 'i'he l.itier taught in the lir-i liniMin.' en ' li 'I in I ilmi' esiei lot a -1 h'.'.l hoii-e. Till, was a hlth' -'pi.ile l"K le.il-.', liinll'l.y .\li IhlliiiK- in i;lo-i pi'o.Miiiitv 111 Insow'ii. ChihMeii Iroiii the l.iniilie- mi I'oth stilus ol the river leanieil the riuliiiii iils in tlii- plai'i-, wheli i- now the" 111 II hoii-e' of iheohl liillinj.'s honii-teail. We liase alreaily inlimateil that up to ihetimn of the e"iiipleli"ii of the eanal IKH'i^tln llillin-s -ettleinent w.is el ly Ill the Townshi)'. This event wj.s the eiiuse of an intliix of population, as it was tlii'oiii>lii'iit inost of the other Townships of the County, ami si'iitleriiiijall over its area, settlements spriini,; up in every ilirection w hleh soon ileVelopeil into little Vlllil^'es here ami lllele, sol f whr li have ineieaseil t'l a Veiy respeelal'l'' si/.e, alel lie.il evnlelii f pre \ailiiiv; pi"s|ierity. while some' oilnrs have nmloiil'teitly seen their liest ilays, ami present the plainest pi f of Imvinu fallen info a state of ri'tarillnelit trolll wIlU'll ttliie is not likely to resnseltate them. 1 if these aholll the hrst lormeil w.ls leim.,- jslalnl Vlll.lu'e. This IS "ll the ri:;ht I'.iiik of the lli'le.iii, "pposite the fool "I ill.' IslamI, fn.iii which It takes its name. The works coiitu'cteil with the I'liililiii" ot the lioiio IslamI Locks f,'ave It lurth, ami lliu iliscliari,'e of the eanal lliimls, on the colilplelloii'if these works, (jave it its chief uloW'tli. it w.ls at one tiine '{iiilc a Ihrivilu; village. Ihe "hlest soil lets were llelnan ami Sylvester llollurt Some .say tl y caniu III previous t'l the si'ltleinelit "f Hytowii. If S", they were the only ones who iliil. They aflerwarils removeil tolleoi-^ian liiy. Tlmse nlioeaine in ami settluil while the canal was in |iroj;i-ess were Win. Illytlie; Cornelius Driseoll, Will. Kimllay, the Wilsons, i leo. Helm. Win. Cml.ly, ,las .M lie. Illlnh lilair, .lames lliinlop, ratriek .N.isli. .lohn I >ave'v. ami a shoi'i lime alterwai'ls, Nicholas Clark, now I the lea.lino' farm ei'sof the Township. The following also settleil in the vicinity ahout the same tune :--rhoiiias .\riiistruli),', ,lolin (lamlile, Tlloinas livi- llolu'it liaml.le, Itichanl Hellroii, ami Sainiiel Moore. rile tirst cliiirch in I he Ton nsliip was liiiill lure, .iml the sei ..H'l scll'iol house -next after .Mr. lillliiio»-. 'I |„, church Was a .Mefhoilist one, since replaceil liy the oiii) now iiaeil hy thai hoily. The present aspect of tliu place is tar from that of a Village, . tlioiil4li evi.K'iices of a lost prnsperiiy aro visililu in tliu many ileserti'l 1 sis, ami the mills of others which Tiinu. the ile-tr"Vet, has lani I Ills haml upon. I (ioinj^eastwaril from iittawa, over thu .Montreal or " Kind's" I Uoail. the c'.iiniry for miles is almost a succession of Villages. That I li.inlerint; the Itnleau, ami which cunties tow.ii'is Ciimmiiigs' Ishni'l. ' IS "Hi' tally e.illeil 'laliusviUo. ihollgh it is known liv every one as I Cuniinings IslamI. .V little tiU'th.r soinh-ea-t is Cyrviile ; I'lowii the Kino's Ko.iil ashortilistame is liockliU'u; some ilisiaiice further "ii 's I lominioii Springs \ illa-e ; ami ilown near the liiissell line is the 1 \ lllage of .St. ,l".seii|i ; while .nit .ihai:; the Kiissill r.'ail ci.liie in sin cessii'ii Hawtlmrne, Kanisay's r.'rners, ami Kasiinan's Sprines. There are a niiml'ir "f oilier pl.i. es whei'' I'.'st "Hi' es are est il,|isli''",i. Imt no "ther .sattleiiieiits I" w lu.li the name "f Vilhme ciiM iiisilv' lieapplieil' ' .Vmi'llglhe tirst settlers in the vicinity "f .lailcsMllt'. tthieh is th. most tl'.iirishini! Village in the 'Township; ami an important suliinl.i.f the I '.ipiial. Wore lieo. Spirks, a cousin ul thu "ngmal 'iwner of the lUtown propel ty,Sergt. Templeton, of the Kngineers, ami cliniints illailley. si'ii "f ('apt. Itia.lley of the olil Iimtli Heglnielit. wh" hu'l come lilt" theC'iutity in INIH,'ainl 'Irawii lami in I I'iuIIh'Iiiii, Hiintle\. ami .March, t li.le'Ui ( Hmstean was .il," one of the lirat. 'These vvel.' h.'l'u when Clialles C immings ealiie in INHC. Ili ociupie:! ilnim.ngs' Maiiil, whieh has ever since horiie hisimine, ami hiselile , son |{..lu , now living there ami carrying mi an extensive luisiiiess, has heeii for many years "lie ol the l.a.ling men. not uilyof the T'.wnship, Icn "f Ihe County, in nievcial. muiiici|'al. amrpolitic.il atl'airs He wi, manyyears lieeve of ( ilom ester, ami Wanlen.'f t he I "iintj in I.s7i;. It Is 111 c"nteiii]ilati"n l.y ihe St. L. A (•. It. K. 1.. erect a station on their line at this place, ami the I'. 1 1. aiilhoritiis have niailu arrang. ineiitsfor the estal.li-liment ..f a l''.sl-..|li. e at an e.irly ilay. Kiirtliir .h.wn the n.a.l. in the neigliKoih I of 'iiocklille, U in ll..pkiiis ami I'.i'iijaiiiiii Hathwell were the earlnst settlers. 'The for iiier IS still living. Thu hitter was a very pimis man. a .Metli...li-t. ami one ol tin- earliest local preaeheis in tins part of tin iitilrv. St. JiLseph, in miles fi'..iii iiitawa. has a Idel. sc|i..,.|, eliuivli, a nnmlierof mei'li.'iincs' sli..|.s. ami I', n with in weeklv mail. It is almost exclusively settleil l.y T'leneh-i 'anailiaiis, the elirliest l.eing .loseph \ iselieail, ami .M. Diiplils, father of the plesetil I'. M. i.f the \ lllage. He was a s.'lilier ill the lVo\ iii.ial emitiiigcnl tif tin) llritish army .luring thu .\iin'ric.iii War, ami .Irew a pensi.ui f..r services which extemleil over many l.atlle tiel.ls inelinling that of (,'liataii- guay, whet'.' he was w'oumle.l. Cyivill.' IS am. Iher \illage settleil excliisivelv liv Kreiirh. 'The lami was tirst taken up l.y .ii.seph am! Michael v'u; :i\.,.n< \Soit, ami lieiiig cut up int.. small l"ts w.is lea.seil al le'inilial reiit.ils al.il vi'iy long terms to hal.Uanls 'The place is a neal'l' .'ippn.aeli l" ihe "111 Si'io,„,iu,i Ti'iini',. .''ininniintii'sol |...wer ( 'alia.la than .hit ..llnr, pl'.il.al.ly. West of the I lllawa iJiver. There is a popiilat i.ln in I he \ lllage of several llumllU'l. though there is .Hcal'Co a place "f lillsiness of any kiii'l 111 Its limns. 'The ..llicial nam.' "f the I'ost "llice is Iielorme. .\ iig the tirst .selih'is in this neighliorho'i'l, "iit-i.le.'f the lanilsafterw arils taken l.y the l.r.. fliers I -j r. ami hug h. l"ri. ihen tune, were .li'liii {•'inlay, lliioli I fempsey, ami Sergt. Wall. T'lirtlnr towal'ils the rivi'r were I'Mwanl Ilia. II. urn, .l.iliii Sharp. Ilaviil llowell, ilaines .McKay. Nichohis 'Truml.lay. William K . Ih v. Teter Kinim.iiil. aml,l..|iii Itallanlyne. H.\wriiiuis-K, which has a seheol, nrang.-hall. a nuinlier ol ineilianics' sh'.ps, ami I'd, with weeklv mail, was lirst selthil l.y C Law, W Little, Hi. lit. Ilailiy, .lohn Hill, ,I.,liii Savage, ami 'T. i'a\- loii. alioiii ls:ij 1,1 lf<:i:!. Ka.msivs CnKNnis, which is very much of .i similar place, was :^ COUNTY OF CARLirrON. '>ri){iiiiilly iwttlvil aUiiit tliu lAiiio timv l>y Jiuiiui MudruKi'i', ■lnliii St(?\vait, iiitil Si'i^t. Jdtiiiatiiii. Il4»th Yilltigfii art* NiirruuiiiU'il liy ii H, I si'rliuii III i:iilllltl'y. Kt'-rM iN.i Hi'iiiNiii, fiirtliur nut Iho Itnxfii'll Kmuli ia iibmit I'J ihili'H I'i-iiiii Ottiiwti, mill iiwc^ its cxiiiti-iK't', iiH it Diiiuf i 111 I lilt'!*, til till! • lini'iiviry, lit iii-iiiii|mrulivii|y ruci-iit iliitt',iif!i|inii^Niif WiitiT |)imAi'M»iii|{ vfi-y i4ti'f viii-intiii iiiiitt^ruliiuf iiif>lu-iiial iiiiil I'liiMtivi' \ irtiit' in Miiliitioit. Tlu' S|iriii^rt mo Nitnittt'it iii wliiit huh it (vw yvtirn it^n » ilriMf ^wiiiiip, nil tht) liHiikit (if till- lliiiir Hi'iiiik. 'riict'c nvv m inin jmlf ilii/iiii iif tlii-iu, Hihl llii) viirii'ty nf tliuir waliTM U fi|iial tn tlirir imiit lii-r. Siinii' \i<«, I'tl'., I'tc , alhl rail a wati-riii^xi'laoi' fur a rini|ilc nf yi-ar.-t, till tirr i-ntiHiiiiicii (liL- liiiililitigH. Uiiriiig itn ciiiitiniiaiirc tlit' I'Htaliliitliiiii-iit Imrn iiuilu an 1 xli'iiiliiT ami I'liviaMi-' r>'|iiilaliiiii, Imt |ii'i'iiii aniy lliB vuTitiirt> wuH a falllliv. 'I'lifrii in ntlll a Imtt'l at tilt' |ilarc, khiiiii iln/i-ii Iiuuki-m, ami a iti'aiii mill, '•tnri', ami i'.l). It in nu tlit' ilini;! luail fruiii Hii.iwa III Williaii sliiir^ ami .MiirriKliiir^'i nil tliu St. Lawri'iu'i' Irmii, uhii-h |ia->»'i> .-iiulliwai'ilH iIii'iiukIi Diiiieaiivilli', Mniavun nl, ainl l'li>sttki-lliiiKt(Mifl, Lff!*, .Mcliui'rt, llriiwiin, ami (taiiilili'M wcri' aiiiniii; llii.' I'arlii'Ht In Infatu tlnrt'. IIiikIi .Mi Ki'iina ami .laiiifs 'Vvl- fiil-il. l-Ui-ulllTl' Hlinkuil nf, WurC tllt-'ll riill.liih'lVil .1i lil'lnlli^'illi,' tn till- "S.iutli"' HuttliMiii'iit. Thfiv is a Imti'l, !'.*>., clniicli, aiiii Nclmnl lit'ie. ami many tiiiu farms ami ni'allliy farniors in tlm Mi (itlursnii, Tnwn Wanluns ; Ur.nlish Itillin-^s was ('li.iiriiiaii nf tlu- L'nlliniissinll nf .lllstluus llllilur wllnlll tlu- lliuutllli; was llulil. Siiim- liiiiu |iruviiiii-i tn this tlu-ru lia-l l.uuii ,i *'lt-rk, .Xssu^snr, ainl I'nllui-iiir aii|iiiiiiluil liy thu l^iiartir Sussi.ins. .Mr. I'lilliiiiis «as tliu first I'lilluutnr sii a|iiiiiiiiluil, iiinl thu amniiiit nf ta\us unlluuluil thu Hrst yuar was a fuw uuiits nvur #|.'i. Thu iiiiinituH nf lliu niei-tiii); nf I--:!-' ;,'iv. eniitinuim-nt nf Btnuk. with thuir "mark-,' le.,'al futiuu, ulu. , which aru as fnllnw^ : '- l'"ruu <_'iiiiiiiiiim-rs '• Nn Imjj's til run at larye " Nn lii-r-u fruu cnuininiiurs. •' Nil sliui-|i fruu cijiiiiuniu-rs. '- .\ll linrn i-atllu fruu cniuiiioiiurs. - Ii,.,-,r.l.-.l " Wm. Smyth's murk nf horn ciittlv, ahcop ami hnga, it ajilit in thu ri;.'llt i-ar. - r.r.ulish Hillings -his murk, a split in tliu luft uur, ruenhluil. " .laiiii-s Tulfnril his murk, twn splits in thu right uur, ruc-nnluil. " Kuiicu l{i--;iilatiiiiis " .Ml lawful fumus tn liu n fuit hi),'li, tun iiiclii-s l.i-twuuii thu piuuus, aii-l lir,'u r.iils all-l pnlus i-triut in IH-J'J. Iptnthat ilatu frnm tin- last alin\iiiii-ii- tiiiiiuil, tlu- f'llliiwinii liatuus nccnr in unlim-ctinn with ihu iiiilinr iiiiiiii- iipal ntlicu- .laiiius I 'lark, (iu.-tivus t'lark, Wm. Kulh-y, .I.-um-s llailuy, ,liiliii Iturris, l-aau lirnwii, Jaliius (irahaiii, linlit. .\uklis. Thus. Patuii, .laini-s Uichiu, .Inhn Fruuiiian, .Inhn llniiniitL'. .laim-s .McKay, .li.hii l,i-us. rii.is. Hllll^'u, .In.suph I'harh-li.iis, Wm. Ilalfpuiinv. ilnhn '.■trsi'ii, il'ihii .Vii'luisnii, Win. Fair, .fnliii ('amuriiii. Thus. .Ii-nki thu rut;iilatiiilis as tn thu thu ruipiiruiuuiits nf a I. in lliilliurt, Kniit. I.aiiti, Fiuiiuis Uupiiis. linht. ('aiii| I'.ilk. 11. _ . Mcinu, ruturThniiipsnii, JauioB Ilttiii, Jnliii S.ivagu, I'atk. Ciillins, anil .Inliu TulUplutnll. .\iiiniij;tli-isu wlin ai-tuil ua Cnnimissiniiurs at till- yuarly Tnwn muutinni iluriiiK' that tiiiiu wuru : Hrailish liilliiii;s, .Inhn I'misli. D.iiil. ' !'''niiii'ir. Cluiiiunta lii-.-ulliy, IV-tur Tniiipkiiis, ,lanius Kichii-, Will. Siiiyili, Will. Funtnii, Jiihii Cainurnii. Ik-iij. Kathwull, linlii. l.aiiL!, an-l Win. Dnx.-y. Of tliu-u, .\lussrs. Ililliii-^s, lirailh-y, Unxuy. i uiitnii. Iticliiu, anil Smyth, autuil as cliairiii..ii at v.irinus tiinus. Tliu piisitiminf Tnwn Wanluli was lilluil hy I In- fnllnwiii;.' i;iriil|ju near liur nwii huuati, ni pnliitui! uut by thu putluuuatur, Uaiiiul O't.'nii- imr." Ami IhiUiw la thu full tuxt nf tlio iiiiiiutua nf thu iiiK nf IHIWi : " I, Uu.-nlvu.l. That SViii Ki-lluy ahull In.nN (that IS tn aay in niiu Imisu Scntcli carls, well Inail- ciuntly lilli'il. nn tin- Farim-r- llriilKc, ami h \ul the saim iii« at tin- pluuu wliuru K-i|Uiru HiIIiiiks' jnl. hii-umlc-l. " That tliii sum nf |iM. ahillinijs -liall In- apprnprialiil cliasiii{{ .1 1 k fnr I liu MM' III I Ills tnwn, In n-c'-ril a trim stal ri-Klllalinlls till n-nf. ('l.KMK\t- llll(l>I.K\, I'KrKH TnMIK Tlm lii-st I'niitract u\i-i- ^'iiuii n.il in cniiiicclii-ii with t 111 till' ,\I..iiicipaltty was let liy Ihu ( 'iiiiimi-.siiimrs mi Nn tn .Inhn Ki.iiis, ami cnicru'l " (i^ rmU acrns- tliu swamp, iii.iiM mail ami ltilliii|{s' .Mill Cruuk, |iiirsiiuiit tn ihu llr passuil liy Ihu llnunl nf I 'nniiulsaniiiurs thu Ullril < >ct. lu pur rml." Till- Miiiiicip.il i-upru-uiiiulimi fnr IH4ii, lln- liisl yua luliuu nf thu Dalhiiilsiu District, was as fnllnWH, Wm. Sn I'niiucillni ; Will. Ihuiiniii, Tiiwii Clerk i lluriiiaii Hull Mi-diiiru, Thniiiaa Dnxux. .Inhn Fruuman. ami .Muximli r I Cnmiiiissiniiurs . I lU-tavii.i I 'luiiiriii-. .i-su^si.r ami Cnlluc rill- ni-xi yi-.ir ( lMt;i (luniatiis I 'h-iiunls wa- appmnli purfnriiiuil thu iliiiiu-' nf tlu- i-tlicr Ihri-u \i-ars, In-iiig -iiccc Sivurii^ht. will I lilluil thu ntlic ■ l-ir twn years, niv iiii; plai D.iliii-1 0'<*iililinr this ]ii'lillcliiali uutiliij as TnWnClui nl'l District sysli-m cniitiiiuuil in npcralinii. NN'illiaiu S 1 tn liu Ihu District I'liiiiiiilim . II. Itathwull. -1. Sivi .McKuiiiia. r.itnck Diiniiim^. ^N'lii. Fciitnii, .Viiiliuw 1i \\'lu-llaii, (iilliurt llii'iiii, l-aic llrnwii, Hnlit. (Ialilhl< llichai-il t I't'niiiKir atiil .Inhn .Stratfnnl, la-im.^ Tnwn Wai'iK liiiius iliiring tlu- aliiiM' purlnit. In I'-'M It uppu;irs tlicru wuru -uvuii piililic si linnls in tl ami a im-iiiiiramliim nf thu Ih-it uxpumlilurunf piililu- iiiniii (fnr that yua<) i< still pru-urvdl, .iml i-u.nls thus . aTATKMKNT UK srlllMII. Al-I'lllirill triiiNS. Ti-iirlii-ra. Miiiitlii. \ .Inm-S \ .Mnnru Il* i'lli l.uvilmi It '.I liius-fnni rj r.' Dlllllnp 7 7 C'larku 12 1'.' Mniiu;;liuii 12 15 1-ynch II II TntuI 75 I'T'i Thu lir-'t t'niiiu-il uml sut nf iiiiinicipul ollii-urs iiiiilii iii.iiii,'iirati-il in IH.'iu was us fnllnvvs : ,l.-iiiius Sivuri^ht, I ricarmaii, Isaac Itrnwn, P.itrick Nulliyaii, .Inhn Cuiiniiii cillm-s ; Th as Di.xuy, Clurk ; .Inhn I I'l liiii:,'liurty. Wil il.-imcs Clark, .V-isussnrs : .Michaul .Ski-tliir.^tiiii. C.illucini- ; lull, Tri-usiirur : Itii-hiiril It't.'iiiiiim-. .Viiilitnr : (iuninu .\|. liusiinyi-rs, .iiiliii llaski-r\ ilU-. Cniistal'lus. Till- Iti-i-vus frmii that yuar tn thu pn-suiil wuru : — umi IH.M . Charlu- Itilliims ami IVti-r Tmiipkiiis IM.'l ri-si;,'iiin^' iliiriiij,' the yi-ar. iliu lattur ci-ntiiiiiiii:,' in thu IH.^i--. iiiclusivu) : thuu D il.l M. (ii-iiiii (M.'iti I'-niil liJ (IMi;:l , Uiiliurl lil.ickliuni ll~i;.t|, ,laliii-s SiM-nuhl I- .Mcdiiiru tlHi'ili), I'utur T..iii|ikiiis (IMi'n), Itnlii it Cumii IHTii, incliisivi-. except IH7;t. when Henry Knlnllaiil jHi-itimi ami Win. II. Hiirlliian, IHTT ami I -■T'-. Tl was Clerk till IS.i.'i. when hu was siuv le-l liy Charle- liua purriirmi-'l the liiitiu- nf the nllice uniiiternipleilly e\ I 'rile fnlliiwiiiii .ire the prusunl incuiiilients nf tin- si-vi niHces : Will II. lliiiilman. liuuvu ; Chatl' s llilliui.;s, < .lnllll>tnll, .Vs-USSnr. Ill a Tnwiiship nucli as ttlniieustur thu liinst pn| Ciiillity th- lahniir cniim-cteil with iininlcipal pi-nci-ei intricate anil niierniis. The Tnwiiship is fnrtunate. lin 'i-ssiiiL; lintli u'liiiiiiistrativi- aii-l execiiiivu ntticei-s win creilit, the onrrui-t manner in which all Inisiiie-^ per . imiiiicipat ^ovurnniunt nf thu Cnrpnratinii is purfnrme-l uciiluncu ^A' the zeal uml ability nl the nllicers tlieniselM-- jiiil)4liluiit nf the limly nf I'atep.iyi-rs whn have sulucteil tl OSOOODE ,liiil|4i-il by its extuut, unii|iluil with its ch.inces nl within the lluxt ileiu'lu, us Cnlilparel with that ilevelnpii case, ami thec^isuinf thu nlhur miiiiu-ip.ilitus nf thu ( p.ist tun yuars, (Isgnmlu may faiih In- umisiilureil u lea-il 111 extent it is the uruatust, . mi', 111111114 by actual iiu-.isii ucrc nf lumt ; buiiii; 7.1-1 ucrus iimie than t Jlniieuster, 1 aiau, ami iiuurly fmir tiiiu-s thu arua nf Tnrbnlimi, ihu sn in wuallli alul p"piilatinli it is lliinl, lu-iny beliiml Nep c-stur ill lintli, tlinil^'li fiilli'Wili),' tllniicester vciy cl-i.sel\ the v.iliu-nf re.il pi-iperty la-iii^' .■?l , l:t,">,Hiii;. which isex'ci ce.ter by mily 8:iii!Mi:W, ulth.-iigh the pnpulaiinii IS null being ;i,,iiH,"i in (»s;,'iii«le, ami 7,HI.'i 111 i;iniici-»ter .\s'i .Vepeaii, the wealth ami pnpulutimi nf uueli In-ur liuarly I tn uacli ntlic-r, each being a ti-.du leas than ilnublu in Ni<| in I 's-4 lu Tnpni.'ra|iliically ' >sg lu pn-sunts im iii.irkuil peciil iii-ire gi-m-.*all\ ami lunre tlini"il'.,'hly in accnl-il with t characteristics nf liu- cliaiiipaign reginii, nf which 1 fmiiis a pirl, than any mlier Tnwiiship nf the Cnuiily. surface is exceptinnally uveii, luniliug tn llalnuss ihrni tiiiiis nf It, bill III nn place - 1 much -n as l-i make it in ilruiuage. Here, as il.sewhuic tin I'liniU the Cniiniy. luiiil which was at lirst perfecily wnrthles- nn uecniini nf husbeuii brnu-.ilii iiiin uuliivutinn by a u pn-huiisiiu ai sivu system nf .Irainuge. ami imw ranks willi tin- liner (nllllty ; Ull'l as illipl-nvulllellls ilevelnp tllelll'eh es tins liu llli-ieaseil till ii. ■ re K-'imnt Itilliii^^' jnli h»< I'lhlt'l. -■ Uf«"lvftl, lii(, nhiUiiiK. -Ihill l.c H|.i.r..i.l-inl..l l.'WiU.I |im- V UHi- "I tiiixtoHii, I" ri'i'.inl iilnif .Htiiiriiu'iil •!( tlio ClKMKMS lllH|i|.K\, I'kTKR TuMlKlN-, ( 'iillll-<. ' I cMT KHiMi 11. il ill iiiiiuii'tiiiii Willi '111' liiKliwiiys Hiin liil liy thr ('iililliil-»iiilii in "11 Niiv. ■'Ill, \M7, fi.\iTt'il " li^ rml- aclMK' llli! Hwainii, lii'twci'li lln* ign' .Mill I'nuk, iiiiiHimiit In llm '.M rinilulimi il iif ('iiiiiiuiMiimurH thu Vjllnl Oit. Iiinl, iit "». M. iv|iri-i'iitulliiii fur IM4i', llir liiKl nar uf llir ini"- 111' Kintni'l, «n» ii.H fnlliiMs. Win. Sniyili. I>i-liii'l iniiaii, Tinvn CliTk ; lli'iiuaii lliiliii'il, I'.ilrick lii\>->, .lnliii Kivi'iiiaii, ami .MfX.iiiilir Si'nll, Si-liiinl i-(,mi.i I 'Iciiii-iit', -v-.si'-sur aiiil I 'iilliniiir. SCI (iiiHlaMlM I'li'iiii'iiU ua- a|i|iiiliili'il I'li'lk, ami - i.f till- i.lliri- lllli'i' Ji-ain, lulIlK -mc.iiliil liy .Ian. I llmiillii'- In- l»ii'yiar». «n INK |ila.i' in I'^IH l.i llli» i^clltltiliiali at'lini; an Tmi ii I'll rk wlilli' till) ciinliniK'il III ii|iiTatiiiii. Williaiii .'^iiiylli I'mitiii- ii'ii't r lulliir^ It. liailivM'll. .1. .'^ImiiuIiI. Mii»(Ii UilliniliK. Will, h'riiliili, .Vinluw IJaiiililr, .Inlili lliimi, l-aii' llriivvii, ll.ilil. li.iiiilili, Tin-. I..'<', iiiil .l.ilin .Straifuiil, Iiuiiil; Tnwii W ..nli ii- at \aiiiimi \r |ii'riiii|. r« llniv Wit vni inililiu »■ I Is in lli" 'rii»iiHlii|'i iif llu' tii'-l i\|i\ (Miit-nis i| s;;iiOilf .Hia-llls llkuly III iiriiiiill', ai ll'i illslaill ilav, lip of C.irli.'liin a,s a tirst-cluss a;,'i-ii-iilliiral st'i'tinii. " it is tin) niujt iM.sU'rly liiwiHiii|i in tliu Cniiiity ; thi' liiirtli-t'ii-st aliil siilllii-f.ist rt'spi-clively hy lliu iliirlaml ami Hiissi'll. in llii' I '.ninlv nl Kiis-iill : ami Winirlli'itrl' ami MnllllLilll, in llir riillllly uf l>iin- lliiiii li.iiimlary is tin) T'i»nslii|i nl liliiiU'Dstui', ami li'aii Kivcr, su|iaratiii{{ il frmii tliu T In lii'ii liniial'l M. lii-aiii (Is.vi i;ii.(;|-ii:; , .la-. Iti-nwii iiL'klMlin ll~ri4), .laini's .Sii ii i;;lil I ^li.".). .Inlin W. i.tiT 'rninpkins (lsri7), Hnlii 1-1 rniiiinini.'i, Isil.s in xi'i'pl IK7:i. whin lli'iiry Itnliill.iiil iipinl iIid I. II. Iliirllnaii, 1HT7 ami 1 •■7->. rii.nii.is Dmiy , wllt'Il III' was suivi'i'ili'-l liy I 'll;ll'li'- Itlllllii;^ wlln illltii'- nf till' nllii't' uninli'niiiili'illy *'\ri- siin'i-. Ill' Ilii' pri'si'iil iiii'ihiiIh'IiI.i nf llii' si'vrral iiinnii'ipal llniilni.iii, lii'DVL' ; t'liall.s liilliii:,'H, Cliik : .laliii'i |i sni'li as (ilninx'Hter -lln' iimsi pnpiilniis in tin' ir rniiiii'L'ti'il with municipal prnci'i'ilinL^s is Imtli Ills Till' 'rnwiiship IS fnrllinali', llnWi'VlT, ill pnS- nislrativi- ami rxi'i-iiiivi' nlHi'iTs wlm iln it nn ilis- inalincr in whii'li all liiisiiii)>- pi'i-l:iiiiili^ tn tliu ii'iil nf till' ('nrpiiratiiiii ii pi'i-fnrinr'l lii'iin; tin' lic-t .1 anil .ihilily nl thu ntlii-urs thi'inst'lvi'-, ami tin- 1{ I Illy nf niti'payirs wlm liavu suli'i'tnl lliolii. OSOOODE uxluiit, I'niipli'il with ils I'hanri's nf iluviliipnii'iit .-aili), 'IS C'liiipart-.i with llial ili'Viilnpiiii'iil tn ils nwii nf till' ntlll'f inlinil-lp.liltll's nf till' Cnlinly fnl'lhl' ; Il' may faiiK In) u.iiisiilin.il a li'a'lm^ 'I'liwiiship. I4ri'ati)st, .■nliiainin^ liyailual liirasllri'ini'lil IIM.M'.U Hi,' 7.1-1 aiTDS 11' lliail lilnlli'i'sli T, I 111' si'cn||i | in 111- tniii's till' ali'a nf 'I'nrli.iln.n, lln. snialliisl ; wliilu iilatinii il is ihinl, lii'inj,' liiliiinl Nipraii ami lilmi ii;;li fnllnttiiij^ lili'iicL'stur vi'i-y i'|.is<'l\ in ihi' f. .tnii'r, ■ipi'lly I'l'in;^ i*!, lliri.Hilll, which is cxciiilcl in lilnii- ||.li:IS, allli"iii;h ilii' pn|inlaliiiii is mily as I In M.li, ;ni»li', ami 7,SI."i III illniici'sU'r. .As cniiipiii'iil with h ami iinpniatinii nf uacli Inar nuarly tliu aaiiiu ratio 1 liuiiiga (I'.Hu lusH thiiii iluiililu in Nupuan what it in yiis){iHHU' pri'sunta im markcil piciiliaritius. Il is ill iimru tliiirnii'.(lily in acri'i-.l wiih ilic iiri.v.iiliiiK llii' chanlpai^'ll ri'i,'iiili, nf wlinli it i;i'nlnL>icallv ntlicr 'I'nwnsliip nf tin nil till' lini'sl laml in ili> I'Inp llicni'uhi's this Icmli'iiuy will liicnini'. al Iislaiil ilav, ilnwur II isiiirtiyuil in l| iiillu iniii'iHiilniis, iiiiinliuriiiK frmn Iliu Itnlian, wlnji lit,. |,,is iiinnlir fnnii Iliu ilircvlinii nf thu dttuwii. lu gi lural ^llapl' apprn.u'hi's llial nf a sipiari', lis priiiuipal piuiittof iliruc- tinii finiii Ils ciulirii crnur li.iii^ N. Jl W., ami S. .Ml W. Tim .Si l,a»riiici. ami IMIawa Itailway pasius IhrniiKh its uiitiru tiiii;lli, aiiil lias mil' slalinti, naiticl iis^nnilu, niiar lliu cciitru nf thu sniitlu'rii ipiiulcr I f lliu I'liwiisliip. riiu atatinii nf Maimtick, mi Ihu tnw'ii liiiu liulwci'ii Us^iHiilu ami (ilniiuwitur,iU'uniuiiiiHliitu*tho punplc nl Ihu mirth wuslurii i|iiartur. Il is vialcii'il liy lliu C.islnr lliycr ami lis liraiichus, which fnriii a cniilltii'iicc fnrlhi't' cast with lliu Nalinii IEi\ur, i'iiipt\iii^ tiitn llm iMIaw.'i. Tins sduaiii is sn calluil atlur a Ki-t-iich wnril inuanitiM lii-aMT, frmn Ihu iiiiinunsu iininliurs nf that valnalilc fiir-liuariiiK animal which in uarly ila\- wi'i'u fiimiil almi^ its liaiikw. Ilufnru Ihu actual sulllu nil III nf till' Tnw iisliip, hnwuvur, tliuy aru Haiti In liavu la'Uiilnu alliiiinl I'Xli-rininalcil hy Im ililii^unl applicalimi nf trap ami ^iiii in Ihu liamls III Ihu N'mlh U'i'sl ami llinlsnn s Itay fiirsuukurs, ami Ihu Imliaiis wlm li'.uli'il Willi I hum. Tracus nf Ihu nn initial linilili'itinf thu " ilaiiis " here ami thcri' scilturuil atmi^ the huil nf ihu rastnr wcru still ipiilc iin- mi't-niis anil plain I ill a yury ruuuiil ilah' : lait lliuy aru ^raihiaily ilisatipi-ariinr iimlcr thu iliructimi nf Ihu hiisliamliiiaii ami lliv npi'ralinn nf lliu pliiii){li sharu. \Vith Ihu uxcuptinii nf liuavur, nllur, ami iluur -thu laltur nf wlii'li wuru I'Xci'islitiifIx aiiiimlanl ^aiiiu is -aiil In liayu liuuii luss plunlifiil Ihrnmjhniit 1 1-^^ In ihaii in alnmsl any nllnr pari nf thu Cniinly ; ih'.ilith lish nf ihi.. Iiiiisl ipi.iiity aliil alnmsl iiicaluiilalilu ipi.tlility, ami |.\i.|y kiinVMi \anuiy which fruipiuiiluil niir inlftinl waters, wuru hero fniiiiil. Till' limliur, pai'licnlai'ly nak, lining thu luinks nf thu Castnr ami It* hlanclics was nf an uxcuplimially uxuullulit charactur, ami tn ipianlilv tin tncalily -nrpassuil il. Il was itrawii cvuii frnin thu hanks nf Ihu lliilcaii, ami lliialuil liy way nf Ihu I'aslnr ami I'lltlu Nalimi In till I illawa ami ihumu In l,liiuliuc, thai imilu In thu l.nwur I Htawn liuillK lunch )iti'fi'rahli' in a variety nf ways tn tlii' Uiiluaii rmilu itsulf. It was thu acipiaiiilancu fmiiii'il hy Ihu nriKinal nak liitiiliurniun finiii Ihu 'St. Iiawrcncu frniii with llm capaliililius nf thu snil nf I >si{ lu w lulu iipuialui!^' "II Ihu lianks nf thu I'aslnr thai lirst hriiii|{ht thulncal in mill iinlici- .1.-..II11) wniihy nf sulllini! in a Inualily which hail lillll- clt.. Iicull Innkl'il ll|inll 'IS nntliiiii^ hut iillu ilciisu ami illlpullullahlu sw.iinp. This ulca hail nii^'inally pruv.uluil In such aii'ixtunt, hnwuvur, that Usvinnilc wa- thu latest Inwnshlp in Ihu ('niliity tn lai suttliil, thu lirsl actual -u'lh r liavim; Incatuil in Ihu winter nf i'''.!i;-27. This intci'isiin^ evitil was liiii' In .\ri Itilialil Mchniiull, nf Cnrnw.'ill, wli.i hail, ilnniiL; his Ininliering npuratimiH almiK thu t'lmtur, selecluil a spi.t wlieru I he Hth cnm-e^sinii I nil' miw crnssus that slruaiii.nii In which hi' niiiM'il Willi his f.iiiiily al the almvu ihitu. His rniitu lay iinrlhurly fi'ini C'nriiw'all till hu i;iii iiitn ilie u ililerness wliuru tin mails uxistui), when he innk In ill the Nalinii Kivur, fnllnwiti),' il ilnwii In thu pinctintl nf till' ra.Hlnr, l|p wlucll 111' lllnVC tn tliU Split |lU IlIII I Sl'll'l' I I'l I fill' sell lumi'iit wlii-rc Oilman .Mcllniiull, his smi, iinw liyus, Itiin- ciin was thu niiu wlln ilrnM) his fathers tuaiii up. It waa calluil his tu.iiii, llimi^h he was niily a Imy a( that tiinu, ami fnr Hovunil yutiri it w.is ihumily luaiii nf hmscs in tlie Tnwnship. I The siiryi'V nf the rnwn-hip li.ul hueii accninplishuil sniiiu tivu years pruyiniis In .\ii. .McllniicU'i M'ttli'im'iit, aiiil alinllt twn years pri'Viniis 1" Ins lirst visits nil Inmlieriiit; excnrsinns, nr in I'-iil-il. Win. .Mcllmi- nl'l, I'.L.S., was ll initial siirveynr, ami it hiul lieeii nllicially iiainul .11 .ir liuf'ire the liiiie nf thu survey, after a Itrilish iinhluinan in the pillillc scr\ ICC C'linccleil with till- inatl.i^renieiit 'i| enlniiial alT.lirs. .\icliiliiil'l Mcli.'iiull. Ihc lirst .settler, alinvuiiaiiiuil, nas a ii.itiiu nf lileiinariy, Iuihk' a ilesci'iiilanl fnnii an army nlhiur wlm was miu nf the lirst I 'nlnlllsls nf that Cmillly nil thu llislialllllllUtlt nf Hnlllu nf tlio 1 llinhlaml Iriiiip^, after llm cinsu nf thu Uuvnlittintiary war. Ho mar- ] null lalhcnne. ilanKlitemf .Mexamler McDnnull, Scnlch hy extract ' thnii^ili .\iiieric.iii liy liirtli, wlln luul taken arms in thu Kind's cause II irlli" the Kcvnliili'in, ami was thurufmu nlilinuil tn tly his liativu I lu (Alliaiiy. N.V.) anil suttlu in rmiiwall almiit 17H:| nr 17S4. Ho (.Xrchilialil) was an nllicur nf llleiiKaiTy .Militia pruvimis tn Ihu wamf IHI'J l.'i, ami ilnrim.i that war he was pmnintuil, hy sin cussivu steps, I t'. thu pnsi 111 Dipiiiy Vssislant .Viljntant-I iunural nii Ihu stalF ,if Ihu I ilum'i'al i'niiiiiiiiiiliii'4 111'- I'nrces aliiti),' the St J.awruiicu frniitiur , While aciitiK III this tapai ity, he was ein^a^'uil in thu lunsl ilitliciilt anil ilan^urniis ilntius. winch hu peiinriiieil in -iicli a tiiatiiier as tn caiisu I the iii'iu'ral In in.'ike -pecial inunlinii nf him nti a niinilier nf iliirerciit nccasinll- III Ilis ntlii'ial fej.nrts. .\t liiiii's Ills illltiuB cnlisisti'il ill licar- itin inipnrtanl military ilespatches p.'i.ssiiii{ liet\iueii thu unniinamlurs nf I lliu fnicus 111 thu eastern ami vveslern pnrlimn nf the rrnvinuu, ami it waa mi raru llilti;; fnr him In lie in the -aihllu fnr twn Jay- ami nights . siiecessixely when nil such limy, ami in a iinnilier nf instaiici'^ tlio [ itrsfemy nf llie seruce wa- siieli that he rmlu twn hnrsus In iluatli in a I single llluhl. Knr these servirus lie vyas i^raliteil ''I Ml acres nf laml hy I the linyuriiniuui. Ills wife was alsn untitleil in I'IKI neres, an tho ' ilaiinhlur nf a I' K. Imyali-l ; sn he .Iruw I.IKKI acrus in I IsKnmlo— pfnlialiiy Ihu larjusi sinijlu grant uvurissiiuil tn any nnu resiilunt nf the rnvvnsliip. The early histiirynf (iHxnmlu is in uvury way ulnioly iiluiitiliuil with that nl Mr. Sicllnmll. Huiii;; a man nf uiitorprisu, aliility, iiiiil inuaiis, hu assnmeil ft i the very lirsl a luiulin;; pnsitinn in all p'lililiu matters, ami cntiliniicil nil the lime nf his ileatli, in Nnveinhur, IH.^I, tn cxurt a prnminulil intliiuiice in the ailniinistratinii ,if all all'airsnf u iiiiinicipal, jmlii'ial, niagisteri.tl, nr military charautur. llu was thu nlili'sl magistratu in thu Tnwnship, ami tho mm whnsu -urvicus wcru iimsi calluil iiitn ruipiisitimi hy Ihu iiihithitaiits who I niililli'l settle llieir iiw 11 all'airs aiu'eahly. .\tiintii{ Ins ilntius in this cniiiiecliiiii w.is that nf nccasiniially purfnriniii^ thu marriagu curuinnny. III was ll " lir-t District I'mim lUnr, mi the nrKaiiijuitinn nf thu Tnwn- ship as a niiinicipalily in l-llll whin it liuhmguil to thu Oiatrict nf llttawa, ami the rmimil met al I., I Iri^'lial. llu was rliainiian nf Ihu lirsl Itnanl nf Maffislratun wlln prusiiluil al thu hist rnininissinnurs' (Jmirt, nr I'liiirt nf Ituipiusts, huhl in thu Tnwnship. This was in 1^:1:1. Mr. ThmmiH lliiily was I 'lork nf tho I'mirt. ami lliu illiur sittiiii,' imiLiist rales wuru Ihiticaii McMarlin, K hurt iiraiit, .Vrchihal'l I 'amphull, l>aiiiul (.'aniornii, ami Huiiry Hanna lie is also saiil to have liuuii thuoliloHt Militia Colniiul in tho Ciiiinty. Snnii aftor Huttlin}^ hu n|ioiioi| a storu on thu loft hank nf tho Castor, just across Ihu Hth linufrmn thu prusutit rusiiluiicuof Huiiciiii McDoiiull on liol 'J'l, (nil S) -the lirsl startuil in thu Tnwuship ; ami he also hiiilt upon the same tot the lirst siw-iiiill in tho Tifwimhip, in \n'Xt. Mu hiiil a family nf twelve cliililruii, oiyht of whuui wero horn in m •^^ XXXVlll. msi* »iI llli' lllulll, >li;i', iimH livillh( III Un^«mnIi', mi4 lIlM ht'-4t < liiM Ikirn III IliK r. Ill' limit ilic lirHt IimimK m Hi,' Tuttii »lll|> II IMlll llHlIK crill' uf lI'lllU' IliKH I'll Ihl' |i|'l"; ; „|i,| III,, hlsl fl'lii,' lillll.l 111)4 I'li't'tl'il HUN III,' Dill lllll'll III, IV ntlHIillllll oil till' -i*lllll' lul Till' liniHc lifi'uiiii- jirry lit .III iii'inli'iitul riiiilliii^riiiniii, nitvr i*rr\ liii( lU |iiir put,' fnr iii'iii'l) li.ilf iii'i'hliiiy. Ml. Mill. HiiH liiiHwii fur ,ii).| uhlc In lliii r»iiiiliiir n'lli' "f ■' Till' S|iiii-.'," "I' •• Till' i'..|..iiil.' iii.l Im'IiI InMli tltli'M III l'> ltll> H* Ui'll HI 111 IIIUIII' (ill till' til I III., ili'iith. 'I'll!' lii'^t .IimI.i' uhii fvi'r lii'M ('Mtirt in th,. 'rM\\iinlii|i huh .liiili;,. lli'iTi,',. Mi'llnih'il. lit |/ilrit;iiiil Mr. limit u.k i'l,.il> i.l lli,. iii..i |ii\i mull t'lilll'l, uIk-II tllilt fiil'lll III Jllilli'lltllt'i' Nlh'l't'l-ili'il till .. 1. 1 4t_t t<. I '••lll't iif lti',|iii'iilH. 'riiiN Mr. Il'iily V IN iiti Kii;|liNliiimii, hIim IukI i.\, |,atiu,.<|||. Ill iHit'J. U lli'li tlli-n- Hi'l,' s,'ii'(',' II hiilf ili'/i'li liiliillli'> III tile vs III lie 'r,i\\i,Mliili. t\tt t'liriiit'i' liii-iiu'NK t'K|i( t'lrrk, tlii< lii-nt < Icrk 1\ Islnli ( 'iilltt I'li'lk III I In.{ It'. Mil mm lui'N ut .-^1. .Mui'y N, (liituriii. iiml i- m t III,' M'|'\ i,'h ,,) ili,. iiii'v iMiM III tlir |iiiiii,.(.rM. .Vfl, I ".Siplll,." .M,.|>M|||.|I llUll L,'lit iltl III lllH ll'l'.lllull, ,IMi| l.|.f.i|'l' llU llinl llUI'lllv Kilt I'lllllflirlulll) Nl'ttlinl, III' lIlNl'llVl'I'l'll III, II \\ illtiiMi Viirk li.nl Ni'ltli'il "II Lot :ll, l'"h tl, tin' nu Iiiv li,' hu'l i ,.. i" |,"i i,"i. I'.'ii X Whul In vi.fy Niii^iil.ir .ilimit it in tli,. f.iii ihut ilirv », r,. I II it I) I ill I iit'iLflil">l*N til I 'I'rtiwuil lliul iii'itliiT kiii'U 1 1 1 III' I' h III at. \ iiili'iitiiin III IT Mii:^ iliut llii-y liiitli Nliirii'il tniin > '.ininuil fm' ih',, Nuiiii' ili'Ntiiiuli"ii liiit liy ilillrt'i'iit i'"iiti'H) with tlii'ir ruiiiilii'H ,'ii tin' Nittiii' iluv, unit Ihut tliii) liiilli urriM'il ul tliut <'.i,.|i ihiiikiii;; hiiiiNt'll' ill,. iinl\ Ni'ttliT in tin' 'riiiMMliJ|i Tiit- nimiii' tiiiii'. till I'lii'li iii'i'iili'iilully ili'«r"\,'r,'il thi' I'l-cHi'i,, I ihi' nthi'i'. Ill,'-,' t\V" i'iilililiiit',1 Ihl' I ml)' Ht'illi'iH ill ( Ih^ Ic (ill ill,. II,. \ I uiiiti't', I '■J7 '.'.I, « lirii Itii'huiil Hull mill Suiniii'l l,iiiii'y caiiii' in wiih th' ii hiiiiilu'H .iti'l Ni'ttlcl tilt' li't'iiii'i' I'll Ijiil II', Cull. II, .'iimI thi' Jutti'r nil I'' 111 !♦. Tiny liu.l h.'lh N|i,.nl |i.ilt "f tlii. |ii','viiiii. «inl,'i' i \r*M J7) in I'li'iil'liii: Kiiiull iiati'lli'N mi'l ,'i','i'liiiu Hli.iiitn.N. ami inukln^' i,'i'n"ial |'r,' Ii.irati'ini tni' u |ii'riMaii<'iit I'l'iiinval iii'XI mi'u^mii. N,, iii"|,< r.'iin,' m till iH'J'.t. Uiiliilt tilUllI, Whii .H|.|l||..| nil l.nt •.'(, I'.ill. Ill, IVUN til,. |i|.»t iif tht'N<'. lll't M',.|. II iiiN.i'Udiit all' I H:i'J. tlircc yuurt, th,' i.iily nllii't tt'ttlt'i^ wli'i l.tL'.it,''] iH'i'iii iiit'iitly H'l'i',' I'l'ttT Nl..'Lir,.'ii whn it'ltli-'l .'it Ki.nnnu,'. Ihl |ii.iii..ur .if 111 II liii'u'lity , " .Si|iii|.i. " ll.iiinu, uii.| UniiaM Mi'lni...||, <-x S,.|;;,.iiit lit li'i\ul Vrtilli'i-y. nil" ^^ ttli'il "ii thi'i'.iii ami «i' 1" tr.it'i' till' vurunl'i Hta>,'i'.^ uf -I'llli'iiii'nl in Hii'ii- |ii' i [iilly I' riiri'lllf; slli."i'»il"li. Niiriliira lllIN "I't'iii iii'i'i'HK.iry . ji- what I'l'- i'iii'iIh hull' lu'i'tl iirrii'l'vi'il urr -illllrli'iit t" tlniw h lin vii'i'i' thii iiii'ii tii taki' I'urt III thi'ifiivi'miiiK ull'uiin "f Hn- I'liniiiniiiity IVuni yruf In yi'ui ; «liili' till' i'\i'i'\ ilu, lifi' "!' u'l th"il;;li n"t ]ii't'lia]is iii;irki'il liv .-inv I'l'i'ii'iarly "i' |..ii nc'iil iily rKi'i'i'iiiinai nli'iiH was -nil r'.|ih.|i. wnh all thii«i. i.\|it'iii'iirt» 111 |iiiinilin' bihihus ami n'lll, rini,'<. In i;;liti'ni'i| lij iH'cn-iiuial luTimli "I riiilu jiiys uinl ti'iniu'ii-il liy u i |iuruti\i' igli'il'ulii'c. till' ii'Niilt iif I'lili-tunt iiiiiri'ini'iit I" I nuU n huh hal'iliiii'il till II' iialiiiT, ami lirniiuhl hiniii.. till furri. uf Ihi. ihl Nau' that in i I'lluin uuiii'N wiHiliiln iiia\ 111' tiilU'. I''"l' iiiilaiii'i'. till- fi'« iinu'llial ni'tlliTH lii'MT hiiii'iliif miih a |i'iii'i' u. liytiiwn till till' Biiili'fiif IH'.'T JH, whin tlu' fiituri' '',i|iilal hail hail n "liicul hulillatiiili .iinl a lialiii'" f'lf "vera vi'ur. Whi'n tin' Ih'ii'JL'i. laMiii''l,llii' ihuhili.i "f Ihl' i"ck lilaHliin- l.yi'.il. Hy\ i.'i|.|ii'fN I'lniLI hiivi' lii'i'ii liial'il al iiiti'l'ValN, yi'l "iir l).,^"i,„|,' piniio'i',. klii'W n"iii,'|it "f Hii' i^i'i'ui |iiili|ii' wmk which li.i» kim.ii lui'lli I" a i'it\. ami Ihi' ]i"li. t I'.il ri'iill'i' iif a lliilliili, UMil Ihril' i'lilii{hti'iiini'ii> mi tlii' niiliji'i'l iiini' iiiiiiiit 111 ilii.N w.iy . 'I'wii Hutth'i'H frmii Illiiiii'i'Nii'i'. Iliiijh .Sii'kriina mill .lann.i IVIfi'r'l l"it a yuk" "f i-alth' whii'h lliry "wmil juintly. ,\t thin mill' ' .il-ii Ihi'll liU'l an "|i|iiil'tllniH "I il'tlllij; Hii'ii w Inal ;;i..iin'l iiil" lliiili ul Wrijihl'- mill Hull . wh.'ii.i- lin-y h.ul |iii.\ imi-lv liiiii iililijji'il 1" n" oilliir li\ lii'iil "1 "II Ihl il''- 'I'lwn Ihl' r,i-l"i', ami n|i lli" N.iliiin Ulvi.r t" llli' "ii'li'ili wlii'ri'ii'ltlulin'iilHr\i»li'il, alli'i whii'li lli.'V 1 h.i'l t" li'.iii^h'l llii'ir I'lail I" wa:;i,'iiii« ill' in llli' "iiniiiii'i'liiiii') ami .llivi- III 1,1111^; Saiill l-laiiil in lln' Si. I.awii.ii,,., .i|i|i".ili Milh, |{", I|,, .m,, Hum- Diikiii-'inN l.aiiilm^. Tin wa- llli' lii»lM..ii. 'rinn l'lii\,l,.i. mill wa- liilill nil ihi' Xalli'ii Km r, in'iir tin' Vilhi^i' ul lliiwi. k, whi. h llii-y i;iiii'-iili'i"i| i|iiili' haiiily, till lliry liraiil iil' a I iwti wiili iiiill'. ami j uliiri'si, &!'., nil llli' (tltuwa, .Mill' llii'< thi'y ii-i-il In fin in Mull (ni' I llvliiiui illi'i Li'llivliin'^ mill wa- liiiill till aliniit I>-:|.-|, win n I'l'iii Mi'l.iiii'ii. Ihl' 111"' Mlthr ill till' lii'i;4lili'illrliii"il nf Kiliniiiii' wlnii' hi' Inr.itril ill I silil , liiiilt a ^'I'ivt mill nil tliuCa.iliii', utnl ul Ihi' plan' wlnii' Kriiiiii'i'' NUiii- '•inuiin lip. I Till- llllh' tilUuii WIIN >" IIAIIInl lit ItN hill wii" I'liiiii Ki'iiiiiiiri', Si'iillmiil. Ml' wuN a li man. .illi.ntm in ilif tint, jnii.ii-t. nl tin' i nin highly II pi I till liy all it. i lli/.i'li~. Mi' h'll ili'iitli lilting liviuj .mil ilii'il u linlii'liii. Tin until. "I' Ihl' I ii.ti'iii puH iif till' Tnwii-hip, |i"-l "tlii'i'l \r, h M.'Tini-h, I'. M. . .'iKi'inia -IH mill. I pliiiiuh lailiiiv. I lilai kNinith -Imp -Imp-, ati'l'.iii'l.uliii.-li'ip ; l,i..ii|.'. u -I I I, iikI lliipiVl . mill "M r UNI inliuliilitnt- Tin' «lilp "i' iii'li'il at Ki" limli', liiiln; lli.it iil i lull I'll "tl Ihl' liiiiik- "f Ihl' I'l-I. r. pi-l aliiiii' ul'.iwiitil- IhiiIi. Thr I'liiiiiiil WU-, nil nihil In III' T"W ii-liip, ami till I'l' wi'ii' pi-t 1 ii'iii;:!! In'i mi;; Il "Hill Iriiiii lii> I ■!' In Ihl' liini m;; ili'l "Illy i.iiHi.illt rliiippi il mil path, ulilrh Hill tin- I'l'.lli'l- Ni'Vil.il lillli', liii-.nl till. II l".ilili({ llnir rharni' iiinini,'-' ihi. Iiii;- utnl Inii-li uhih .\ Ntiatik'i.r. an liiNliiiiam ivlm wa- umkiiiM In ill iit.ill\ kllli'.l liv II liilliiii; tni' vi.rv -lii.rl wlii'ii ill" pii -I'lil I'athiili, riini'ti'iy i-. ..n I," i.i'i at lii-t W.I- lanji' ; uii'l I'llu'l'ii l\ ,11! llli' iii'XI iiilli'il uwiiy, mill 111 till' I'uiii ilay riir\ tt'i'i'i' liiiih mli'iii'il at till. IunI tin iili'iiii'i' prihlii' liinuiij ;.'t'imiiil in till' Tiiwn-liip ! Till' I iillri II I l( I'., whii h w.l- »i|l pli'lilj I I'll wa- III" lii-t I. mil ill II... h'. It w.i- f.ir' I ami vi-ili'i| pi'ii.iili.ally lira prii'.l 11 Hvtm I ill" In-i I'l'u'iiliii prii'-t. Till mill I'liiii'ili li< i ».i- Ihl. .Miilii.'li-i, pi-l I'.i-i "I Mi'iLilli. Villa;; I pi'i'-' 111 iii'w I hiiri'h. Ili'liiii' Ihl' liiiililiii;! Ill I'uii ill, "I llyt.iwii, ii-.'i| 111 M-ii Ihl' plai'i' ail III' wa" -mil 111 111' till' lii-l tiiiiii-li'i' Ml ihniJiN iiiiiirhi'il till' (.'ii.pil in till' Tnwii-liip. Th" I li.i\i. Ilnii- -piiiiiiul waiil- nnni-lii'iil in .n in -li.iiik-, "I Ittii. WII, wh" rami' mil ami Inl'l llii'lii "I'l'.i-lmiallv : Imt lu'iHn r tiny imr tin I' I'll 111 h.ii in;; 11 rliillrli I'l'i'ili i| I'm a iiiiniliii' "| "I 111.' Il'.inin I'atliiilir ami .Mi'llii»li-t. Itiiiiinj Mr. I'l'iiii'k-liaiik'. \i-ili In' ii-r I i.. iiiirrv all wh ^Iil hi- -.tviii'- in ilni i|i ii.'r.lii.'ll-, hi. pl.|fii|llli.i| thlH illll'll'-Mli;,' I I'li'ii f Ihl' Lilly -I'tlli'ii. ami a 'l.iii;.i|ili'i' . ii'li'i'ii'il III, ami Niiim' -av Ihi- wu< Ihr lir-i m 111 III" I'.iwii.hii. th'.ii^h "tlii'i- "lu ih.ii thu .Mai... 111. 1. 'laiiullti'l III lliilii'M lirunl. il llii' hn lir-I. Ttii'\ -11-111 I" li.ni. huiipi'iii'il iii'ur llir -a " 'I'.liii .M''Naliaiii| llniii. Mi'll.uii II, iliilni wuil Iliiiii. Inn wi.iii 111 Itvtiiwii, ami »i.|'i' ni.i.l" niiiiiil in li.il) liiiiiiU. .1 inii'N ilr.iiit, u mill nf mill nf th,. narlii", u.'iH Ihl.' Iii'»i wlm laii«hl a m'l I, ami it wii' -p.'i'ialh f-ir Ihl' piirpiiNi'. .Ill tin' ^^v nl Ihl' Mi'ti'.ilf" Mi'thiiiliHt I'hiii'i'l w siuiiil , I'lii'i-i- wus iii'M'i uii utii'inpl al anyihiiiL' I IniUmil "f till' liytiiwii rninl, at alnn'i' ili'ii'ii iliNlinnilimi t.i Klippli'liii'lil lll.ll llli'ipii'lil |i|^| tinii'al li'U'.t, Willi lliut 1 'M'l'pliiili uli.l a t.'M "I l.\ III' c.ill.'il t'l' than li'.iiU. th" pt-ini'iit i"ii 111" Knli.aii Itivii. wa- th" lirsl ni.i.li'. Tin, fi'iiii Ihl' ••(^iiurti'i- Siiiimn" in IK(I. uml w 111 I'li'arniK Mipi'i-inti'mli'il liy Mv. Ki'inn-ly, I'h.rk. MiN till" WUN •• siii-ii'ym," ami li" li.i I'llli'il •• riinmmistmi.'i'i "' Th.-si. hiti' Th"iii u liii'lianl ^tt'th' 111, uml .lnsi'ph I' ihs 'I'll" ill itni'i'-kiii'pni'j ul till. pi^'Nt'iit \iliui;i'iif Mi'i u liiur ti-iiii'/h I'niifi'il .Hhiinly, uml kupi th" lii- I'M'l'pl " .'^.plll'i." M.'linlii'iri almV" lin'llll,,n Hi. ■.pli'inlnl i.i'W it. .i" uml i. snhnii' .,1 Mr, i .MriiMKi, ..r wliiili th" ali.iii' Hliantv w; pi-i.li.ililv tht! iiinil pr.iNpi.i.'iii Vill,|.,." in Ihi' u'l'in'iul llisi.i \'iII.il;v is "tl llii' iliri'i'l ruail l.i'lwi'i'ii l lllawu .'it. I. lu ri'iii'i' rrmil, is siliiali'.l in ill" iniiiil nf a I'l.mmiiiiily , ami is th.' ii'litri' nf ipiiti ;i I pari nf till' plai'i' i'l.iisists nf piist-i'tlici'. It'll ll'itl'ts, ;t l:i'I11'1';iI Ntnli'S, 'J l;tlllli'I'ii.s 1(1111.' i'\ "lass sii.;nii. iifisi, ami stwiinlls .'wni'il li\ 1' ii 1 la:^". simps, :l lihti'ksniiHi-sliiips, I "alun" shii" sh"ps, uml u liui'l.i'i-.sh'ip 'rhi'li* is nni uml It i-i 111" Si'JlI "fa OlVlSlnli I'nlll'l. Till' 'I r.iiilii'il I 'liaml'i'r. is liiTt' sitiiali''l ; :iml In i. inili'h lii'himl th" uj^'". Ill" plat'" I'unsislim: 111" ri'ai' t.ml "I th" iIi'iII-hIii'I. wImiIi iln i"'v j.'iinly nrei-li'il ut u est nf ulmiit !iiip;iii In aililitimi In III" Inisini'ss p'ai-i's almv" m taiii" .1 .s"l I uml fmir I'lmi-i'hi '. Mi'llimli-l, I ami Kmitaii I ' illioli.' , ami has a pnpiilali.'n "l I'll.' lirsl I'nll .'Hi.'" ..I.-IS npl.ni.il 1. 11" inlll". Vllluu"ili |H||.,.iiiiH"p| liyOiin;ll.lrani"l'.'li. "rili.'pii.s"iii Villmji'in I .- 1,1. Ill" I'lislmasii'rili It tlli'll lui'l .1 wi.fkly 111. iil. anil ii'"i'i\i'i| ils pi Nil I'harh's lU'tialf". wlm liU'l :i .slmrl liiiii' I'hal'li's lla',"il as (i.i\"i-linr (ii. n-ral nf th" I': With tht. .'Xv'i'pti.iii nf .M"U'alf" ami K o'.hi'i' \'ilhii{i' in th" Tiiwnsliip, lliniii^h Hii'i'" lilishi'.j HI variiiiis lnralili"S ami ut -nlliini'iitl 111" ri'ipin-'ini'iils nf tin- luipiilutinii. Th" ^ \"riiiin. ni'ur Hi" I'l'iitn.' nf tlm sinithi'i-n p. Niitull uml pli.:isaiit haiiili.l. wlii'i'" ari' siliial 'RICAL SKI/IC II O!' 'lill- llllli ull IIAMM'il l>t itn I'lUM'lir, Mr .>ll'l^lll'll, wIlM II Ki'linioli', Ki'mIIiiIuI. Ill' Mllll II l|l|iMil.i| Irlilm l.i I III' tiMl' illll'IV-t- III I III' K'lMIIIMhlU in Hill' ll III' lit I'll, . |.i. I'.l l.» 111! ir» ' iiici'ii'-. Ill' li'ti Ii- iii'liiiit^ ii|>.iii III. Il.till;! Iivi'il illiil illi'l II liirlli'lxl. Till' tlllil;ji' !• -Illlllli'il III llli' I' Ihi' ii-ti'iii I ait III iIm' T'lnii'lii^, uml iil ihkiiiI i "iilniii'- u . I' ( \v \i M' T'lx i-li, I". M. . :i Ki'ii. ml »i..i. -. I -ii .1111 ^ii.| .111.1 I. I |iImmuIi liirtniy. I Mil. kaiiiilh -h'.p, I iiii|'iiit" Mi"i.', l.i'iiiK lliil III <'i<> I>mi-Ii iil.il. "ii lli. H.it I" llif i;riiii' i.'1'r, nil liiiliiiiuik, i.iii II, iliilii't wait |..i |iii'a.'lii'i'> t nu. ti. .Ill iv.'iit t.i llll. .Mil, mill ivi'i'i' iii.i.l.' ..II.' llll' Hr'.i i,...iili'iit. II h'.h I I-. ."< 'ii'.iiii. a K.iii ..f mil' "f till' I'lirlii'^l Ki'ti|i'r» ali'Hi' iia I. Iirst nil., taiixlit n hcIi....!, ami it iva* in a l.i|< shaiitv ii.i'l.'.l r t'«r till' |iiir|i..iic. .Ill till' u'li'iiml iiiniii.liati'ly n\«t '.'t' wliiti' lift' Mi'tli.i.liit I'liiir.'li II. .w iiaii.l't •' '.' was iii'M'i an atli'iii|'t al miylliiny Ilk.' a f.ia.l niilil Ml.' I'lil ..f til.' Iiyt'iviii r..ii.l. 111 iil.'.n' .I.'hi'hIm'.I ; ii..i' via- liii'i-.' miy ' 1.11 III Hiii.|.|.'iiii'iil that nii'i|.it'tit lii<.;lniay In .itln-i- Lira |,,i),r Irail. Willi I lull i'M'.'|.li..ii ami a li'W ..llni-., wliii'li ii.iil.l s.'.ir. .' Ili"l iiiiii'i' than li'iiiU, till' I'l'.'Ht'iil i'..a.| 11I..111; Ihi' I'i'jhi l.aiik "( .'llll liiii'i' Mil., till' lii'Kt iiiaili'. TI111 was i.t iitiMth.'r iiii|i'|ieii'ti'iil i.>tii|.iin\ i.f \ i.tiititi'i IS, wliiili wiisriiriniiK .llt.lill.-il t" the t.tr.l ll.'Ullliellt. m.W .llsl.iill.le.l .\s liiis ali'ia.ly l.ii'ii -i.iti'.l. Vuliilnil'l Mill II was ih.' Hi.i Itlslrii't I'miiiii'iIImI' ••.III liy IIS4....1I1' 111 li'i'i. s. Ill the T"» l|s|il|. ,il l'-;i:i, ttlii'li II I.. li.llKI'il I., the lllslll.'l "f llltawii Me I'llllinileil I" I'l'l'ii'si'iil It III Ihi' I'l.iimil. ihiii siitinv at l.'< 'iikihiI, till ilie I'.rinii ti f the Halh.'iisi.' In. lint 111 IHI'.'; ami in this ilisirni Im was alsii the Inst ri'|.ri's.'til itivi' "f hi« T..wii'^ii|' .\ftrr tiii. "r thii-.' I ears he lias sini itiIi.! l.y A r' hill' Allen, win. i'..iitiiiin'.l In he I'l-tini ■' ml' r till IHlil, wheil he wan sIlMi'iileil l.y .MeVltmlel .Me|)..nell, the I I'I'sl a. f •• the Si|i|ii'i' " This was the hit leai nf the ..hi 'listrn I •yleiii, ami iimlii th" liml I ear's "I'l'i' all'. n ..f tile M ii'iil \. I in IHnii, i|i,. f..|i.,win'j mie llll' T..wns|iij. ii'|.i'i-Ni'iitati\.'- \rtliiir All.'ii, Keen-. ,liilin I.e.- |li'|.iiti , .l.liii M.'lliirini'l, r. t. r .Mi'Nali, Tli.'ni.is Kelilie.lj', I '..iin- i'iIImI's ; ri.'.iiias llmly, I'l.rk; l»..ii:il.l Mi Ini.'sli. Tn-asiin'r Mi. I'.aily Is III. H the "Illy slll'l lli.l ..f all tlle aliMle. He ha. I liel'lli.'ll tinii Ii I'li'ik sini'i' I". 1:1. the liist ..r'.iiiiiiziiin'n i.f Ih.' T"«ii«lii|., ami 1'' nlunii'.l In iihI'Tiii the .liitns ..f ilie {...siii.'H nil |s,M;, ti||,.|i lie Has -iii'i ' I'lleil l'\ ,l"hn Ki'tiiieily , nil.' has iininli-ii'ii|'i. .Ily liel.l the |il.i..' I'll r siiii'e The f'lll.iH iiii{ iiainrs in ii.l.liii..n t.. ill. .SI' imn- ti'ilii'.liiliMii' ii|i|ii'ar as liax in*; l.ei'li a|.|...inle.| t.. tli.' |' nell, V.l.nn M lt..>sii.'i'. .I"liii 1 1 llrii n. Sum I lli.»«ilei, ralrn k Ski lMin!li.ii. mnl l,iii.iiiinl \V.i..i|. Ml. Mien, Ih. 111. I Idi'M' iinil.r the n. » sy..,'iii. .,'iie.| ih -m h till l-."i'i, hIi.ii 111' W.I- .11... I'.l. '.I I'l .li.lin |).i«. .Ii'hii I. I'l' una re .'l.'.ti..| lii'I'iiii in IX.il . llll li.iiii l-'i;; I" l-'il. ini'liisne. ih. re. ..isIs .1.. m.i -hi.H III. T"Wii-lii|i as leiiiiiiiiiK a l>i'|'iin. In |s'..'., Iii.w.'vi'i, tl «.iii Mil", III tin- I'l-iNMii iif Tli.iniiiit I 'anu'li'i'. Sir. U.i's iiiriiinhini'i .'llhi' llei'V.'slii|., vihiel iii.-mi'il in |«"i.',, I.1-1..I I'l.r lli M.ii's, wilh the -ini;li' iiileiiiij'iii.ii ..I "m. \ ear, .luring will' h .I..I111 1 . ll.'W.r llll.'l ih.' |."-ltiiill. lie i;aii' |ilil..', ll.iWilel, III 1-71, I'l Ali'\. M' Kweii. Mil" iva- ri'-ele.! .1 in |S7i', .111. 1 si|.'is'e.l.'.| in l-sT:! hj lia .M"ii;aii, win. Im.l Ineii Di'i.iiii Iterve -im.' IViii. .Mr* 'I'lllll Ki'iini'iU'ii Slll'l essiMii 1.1 the I'lerk-liiji in Ih'iii has .-.in- lililll'.l IM llll' I'le-elll lime. .\|i. .M"i,:.iii -.il 1- III'.'!.' till l*"i'i, -iiiee. aiiil-iii.'lniliii'4 wliii li \<-ar, .\ ,1. It.lk.l, M.l'.l' I..I llll-..'ll. Iia-M.'i'll|iie.| Ihe I IImii. Mi'liai'l N"laii W.I- Mr. Miii.aii'- |li'|iiili in |s7:|, mnl niis l.ill.iwt.l ill 1-74 hv IImIii'II I'lihiiiil, wli.i. ha. iiir -ii 1 11 ll.-i'ii y ; ami -lie .' llie T'.iiii-liii. I'lianie i-ntill.il L. tw" 1 1. |.iiiii-, in I.s77, he htui 1.1 I'll lsl lli'i'iili aii'l .liiini's \V hitesi.l.' L'll ll.j'iili ll.'i'i.. The li'll'.winu is a .'iiin|.l.'ti' li-t ..I the niiiiii' i^uil i.'|.i. -. ntiitive- .iii.l ..Hi' Ills I..1 the iiii'9eiii liar (I-7K : A. .1. ILikir. .M.l'.l'., K.sie; It rl (.'leluml. M |li'|'iiti : .l.tiiies Willi. -i.h', I'li.l |ii'|.iit> : Anil Ml I'l.irnii.l, ,1a » ll.i'.ti, i'..iiii ei.|..i-: .I'lllll Ki'iiiii'ilv. I'l.rk ami rna-iii.r; r'.lni .Me.Val.. Win. .1. M AiiDiiMi- : .liilin S. Ken Iv. A— --"i , .l.'lin .M. I'iM'V, .Ir., Itiili. II, Staiilei, fi..|l.'. I.'ir. : I'alk. Tieiniy, I'mlk. Win. U iitjlii. .I"hn I'l iiiiisi'ii, .)i.liii t'aiiii i.'ii. .laiiii's ('..riipiii. I("iii| ('..1111111. -inini-. Till- T..\iii-liii. I'iiif* it- .\s.i'-.iti. a r"iniiii--iMii 't IJ ..I thf .ini'.iiiil nf l.iM" U'liialli . 'ill.Tl.'.l. Tile iiiii'.iitil 'I'll. .|..| I ..r l"'«l |.ni - ]...-.. . .'. e.vi'lii-ivi' 1.1 all CiiiiiU mill .I'll.... I r.ile-) iva- iIJ,IKKI ill I -7-. In l~"7 there w.r" l.'i I'lilili.' .S.l I.aml Iw.i Si'|iai'.iie Sehi..!-, ,iii'i 111 I-7H, III I'lll'li' , illl.l tw.' S.'|.uiilti' SellMiiU. line I'l III.- lalti'l la .' I'l'Mli'.l.inl. ami lhi-.<;i|ll, l«tllll, .Sl.'lll. » I'.l llle -i |'a I. III'. Ill till' jilelii.n. y- ,11, the hilihl'St i-.\|ielt.i' mI alll Mll^le ^..■|l.."l n,i. )!r.,iHli' ami Ni.rtli 'iMiier, ami 11)11. h lia- lii'.'ii mill 1.'- I. ri. il |m . l-l'Hilele. .\s a III. llll r I', ivhii'li linii' ami I'i" iitn-iann' hale a.l li.l a -liaie i.l iiiieieai, ulii'li will iii.-rease with the jinanli i.t leai-, He niii^ht heir ii|.'iiii..n 111" eaili.'-t |iii'i..ilntitt.iii iiiliiv ; — Th.' tniinil. -I k ll.l-el|.l..|-..| "tl till ml. I'lli;.', " |s'.ii. Tlii- r„...k ami till' i'i'r{*.>iaii.'n ."'..il |it.'.eiiti 'I li. lli.' .Miini''i|i.ilii v ami Inli.il.i- laiil- .'I n-i(.....li', l.y Ailhiii .Mhii, tin- lii-i T"wn Iteii.', in |..ki n "I III- ijralilii'li l..r tin li..m.r .'.inrerii.l ii|imii liiin. Till' I. .11.. Willi; is a lian-i'ii|it ..f lli iniit.'- ..I the lii-t in. .1111;; . " Ity I iniie ..Ian .\i'i |'a-«'l in the tui iitli liar I'l ill.' i'eii;n "I II. I Maj.'-ti , I 'li.ijit. I. .1 -l.t.i |.|'M\ nil' III atieii.'l.il l.iiii t.-l the .-i.'.ti'.n ..I .\liiiii. iji'ii I '..1 |i'..i,ili'.ii- mill the I'-talili-lini' 111 ami i.-^iil.iii..n. ..I r.ilii.' in an. I I..1 ihe -eveial ('mhiiIii;., ('hi.'-, T.n.n-, 'l'..Hn-lii|'.. ami Village- in rpiier t'linaila : " .\ii.l 1.1 aiitli'.nty "t Ihe -iiiiie, tli.' riiini.tl I1.1- the r'iwn-lii|. ..1 I'-'jii.sl, met HI Tii"iiiiis Hiili'.s h'.ii'", ,111 th.' i'|.| .1.11 ,.| .laiiiiirv, IVill: ■■ rri'si'iil llll Ihi nii'iiiliei- : •Till' t'l.iimil {irii,'.'isle.l 1.1 ill.' .'l.-iti'ii "I li.'.-i,-, h li. n Aiilni! .Allen wii- .Inly eliii..!. •• Till' It.'i'ie having; i.ik.n tin' mhiIi ..I ..ili.e, llie i|ii.ilili. .iii.,ii. ..i il... siveial 111. niliei- .lull ..Meii'.l mill a. .'i'|iti'il, m/ : •■ I'l'tir .M' .Nal., .l.'lin l.i.', Th..iiia- 1 ini'^l.i. .mil .I..U11 .\|.|liariiii.i ■• h H IS iii'.i.'.l 1.1 Mr. Mi'.V.iU, mill -■■. ,'n.li'.l l.y Mi. I..'.-, ilial th.' I'.iniiiil llll iiuw ailj.airn till the -ili .lai "I K.l'iiian , .11 In ...l..ik. t'arrii-.l." " Tii.im u. It.m.i, .), (.,1.1 (•/.,■/. ' COUNTY OF CARLE rON.- Al the mri'ti" , iieM |iiiisiiiiiit to llii' iit«ivi' luljimriiiiii'iil Mr. Hiiily wii!« }i<'Miiiiiii'itt:y appMiiitf*) CK'rk iithlci- tin' now «ysti in. Mr. Let- wji^ eliiisiMi Urpnty U'cM'. mikI l\ m'I hI l.'i ."tanliii^ luli- wiMv I'.nit'rii', ^uli- uiillcil, ai.cl iiclci|itiil, I'll- till' liilurr n.pvi'ihnicnl d iIm' ilr'Hu'rulivr |iri'- iv iIii.iu;,'1ihmI lln un- In Till' ( 'cn|i"ratiiin ha-. 1.1111 Inilnnati- in luMiix l'i''"iili''l "Vi'i' I'V riiaunioii \vh"H* .iplituili* anil .-xin-tifni-t* in «ni-li niattfi^ haw ii-Mili-tl In niaki' Iht'ir ('"Unc il a^iiuhliCT vitv lair 1 Ii'l» nl niml ninTii'i|Ml liii'lii'.i nii'i'lnii,' Inr th - ili">|»it<'h nl pnlilii. laHini". ami llii' ill-rni-'iiai "I whati'vcr ^I'lMii.* likfl\ In aiUanii- llu- niatt'iiat inti'iriti ot Iln-ir I'nii- >lltlll'llt!<. NORTH OOWER Thin i« till' I'inhtli in intent ivf thf trii 'riiwn«hi|iH I'uniin'i'ini: 'hr I'lainlyiif l'arl*..n. cnntainin^i :ii,'.MWl aon's nnly .Manh anil Tif liiliiin I'l'inis liiialliT. It hiw nlninul imt'-hiH, nr lii,:il(l unvn, cf thin laml uii'liT a »l itc nf inipiiivfnifnt lii'iii),' thi' larai'Ht iiriiiii.rtinn "f any Tii« ii"lii|' in ihi'i'imnly. I'Mvi'l Ni'iu'an. whnv |irii|«irii"n i« H'ry ..liL'lltK III .:ilv in.-r .if ■■ur-llllf. I '■.ni|'aM-.l Willi llir ailjaciMll T"» 11 ilii|. .It N!arll".r..', it in voiy liltlr nvi-r iiiii' half thi' »izf, whiii. ihf rjitiii iif vain ili'iii in vi>\i'r»i'i| liuiiu' in' irly il'iiililn that nf its laiitiT ii«i);hl»ir. aivUilinK <•' thr a»««'K»iii'ii i-i'liirin "f laili. 'I'lii' ixml vain nliiiii |iliii'i.| uiiiai It, ixi-iirilini; I., tlm-f .if IK77. »a» ?'.'ii4,ii II , ami in IKTh. ?:;r.7.l;l-'. «hii'h has liiaai i".r.i «f.l l.y ilir " i-.|iializjni"n " |ii.. I'onB 111 JTi'JIi.lHIT Till' piiiii'l.iliiin in I'-TH wan ivimrtiil as lu'iiin i/MfJ. repi'i'ii'iiti'il liv *>">! rati-payi'i-s ; ami tin- nnniliir nf 'lumi'-'tu' nnininl' if].Mrnil an iK-iiijj "Wnt'il liy ihun was l..'i|7 iitt'f. 'J,44L' shii|i. (W7 |.ii;i. ai.i 7I'J h'lrsis Tin- aiiicniiit .•! tavs i' ■lh-i't<"l h.st vfar fm IiiimI M'iiii.'i|ial .mil i''iiiiiiy iviti'i (■•vrlnaiv. .if wli....l iii..iii'v« i was ja.'.W.l'.'. 'I'll!' am. .lint riT 'ivi-.l l.y llir .Miiiii.i|.alily fn.iii lln- .Minn L'ipal Ijiian Ki.ii.l s.i!|ilils was ^i-VINU. ni'.i.ly all ..f wiinh was sprnl ..ii thf iiiipriivi'iiii'iii i.f the mail- within thi' Ti.wnslii|.. With thi ahmi' ri'lnarks as t.. its pii'smt luali'iial U'"..illri's, wi' nimhl say. as 1.. .Is Ui...>(ra|.hii-»i |...Mii"ii. that Ni.rth ' !..wit is tli iitr.l ..t th.'si'iitli i.asiiTii liiT.'f :.»ii-h.ps i.f thi' r,.iiiity I. .■ill',- llinki'il ..n till' m.i-th iMsi ami «iimh-M' t n'spiTtui'ly '•> tlir 'r..»iishi|.» ..f ttsi;....li. ami Marll.i.i-ii", fr.m ilir iLriinT ..f whii'li il is ilivi.|.-.| l.y th.- lii'lrau UiviT ; iK'iiiK l.iitteil ..n til.- Siiutli-rast la-r..ss thi* III. Iran, whii-li .li\iiU*s thf twi. I»v the '['"Miisliip I.f Si. nth t:..wir, in tin- t'..iinty .if < iri-nvilh- ; mill haviiii; lln- T.^wiiship .if Ni-|.imii lyiii.' ihai',' 'ts nnrthwisiiMn lii'Ui'.ilary In sliapr il iippn.achi'S thnt ..f an isiisrih-s li^jhlaniili'il tri:iiiihi|Mii| Si.i.'th iL.Wfi all. I llxf..r.l ..ii thf I'l^lll hank ..f thf Huliaii Tm »f I'liwiiships wiTf tlifii all in tin ilislrf I ..f .l..hnstii» ii, ami wuif callfil '• .\, ' " H, " •• «'. ' ami ' U, " ..ii thf " Hulfaii. ' Thfy Wfif (.!il\ •* Uiil laU, ' iif tne iiiflfs ami l...iiinis ili-titifil, at this li'in* th- I . -si..n- H.'il i .Is i...t lifiiii.' I..i'atfil till 17'.i:i. l.y .I..I111 Stfa.lman. \\ hf 11 this latl r snrvfy tm.k |.la.f. thf r..wiiship» r..cfivf.| th Ki .inihf fai't. pr..hal>ly..'hat ih.iian fthi.iT. .H 11- j-rfsfiit naiiifs. ship I- pr..n. .1111. I'll •■ livu nil aft. '1 IH'.M il.iniik! thf sinnnifr ..f that yi'ir IViit .1 s, an ■ x- .Milhii'list pi-faflii'i-, will. ha. I iiiairif.l Viiiiif Kastnian. "f i'..i-!iwall l.i.th Ininsfllaml »lhi Lfini; . hil.lnli ..f I' K. [,i.yali»ls). .Ii-i-w laii.l ni .\i.l ih I iiiWf r, ami sftlliiii^ at ..i.'-t- lip. .11 it. hllilt a h.'ilsf an. I w.nt t.. hi'winu '"It a Ji f fm Iniiisill in iln. wihli riui>». Mis Invilimi wa-mi lini'. jii-i ii'.rih ..f N..i-th linwiT Villiuc .\| HiL'liliinn.l mi hand, ami Riirritt s ll.iphls ..n iln- ihor. wi'if Ins m-ai-i-.i 'rs, i;x(-.-|.l thf Inmlifinnii, Maii\ litll.- iii.-iilfiii.- in thf fnilv I't II III' il 1 ni'ii^h liisl..r laliii)' IV. tin.' plai'i' arf is.nm-.l. 'I with thf liist"iy 'if ^Ir. .P'llifs' pri'nchfil Ihf tir^t .si'riiii.n in thf T..wiiship. ami ta ii^hl the lirst schiml, in hii nwn ln>".«ii thuiigh llii' lirst sohi iiiilly hllilt assiii'h was nil IHxIrt l.m " tixnifjh" n.nfi'il »t Limlsay's t'liriifi-s, whrff tiarlick tlifii liveil ; anil thf in that was i.iif tiu\f, an .\iiifrii-aii. Thf iii'Xl si-h....l h..il>i' hllilt was m-ar >tl. .I..m-s* plai plf-i-nt -fl lis, jii-t l.,.|,.w N.'Mh ll..wfl \'illaj.'f ; am lir-thnihliii^ nunlarly it'fil l"r i.-li^i..u- -.-ri i.-.-s, ami lln- Ii iiiiiii-t.r 111 pii-a.-h Ihfii- wa- Id-v \lr Williams, a M.lh. Th.' lii't hiiil.hii;.' fioflfil sp.'. iali\ f..i- ri'li),'i..iis -el vi. \l.th..ili-l fhnri-li hiiiM .'ii ihf N. W. ...in.r..f l,..t -.'I, 1 l-i'plai'.'il liy a lli'W r.lilirf, whfl'.- tin- saliif •'i'n..liilliati..n Till- lirst if^iilarl> >lati..ii.'il pruai'lifr in thf T..w-ti-hip wa- naini-il Karr, win. piiaihfil in .Mr. .Imn-' li.>ii-i- hif..r. I . hiiich in thf n.'i^lil...il I. .\ .'hihl "f Mr. iii.l .Mr-, .I..111-S n niif.l lillifi W. - wh.. al'l.rwai.ls w.-ni I., lli.- Inilf.l Stalfs ami .lii-.l ihi-iv limn in tin- Tnwiiship . ami al th. lil-t liiai-|'iai;i' < ■-i.'Mi..n ill tini sftth'im-iit th.- km. I wa- li.-.l In Mr. .I..111'-, Kfiw. man ami Mai';,'arft jtiii'haiiai', ihnll^h llil^h M.-liil"-l Ka-tnian, wh.. i...lli slill liv.-al .Mi-rri.-kvillf, w.-i.- -ai.l l.> l.i-i'ii inairif.l -h »l-tly piim t.. thi-, .\ iiiiinln-r >.l ih.- Ki .l.ili.-' I'.iiinl\ w.-ri- ainclij; tin- .'.nli.*-t -.tlh-rs \iii,,:i William. Nailah, .Saniiifl, iti'ii|aiiiiii, ami 'A. K.i-tinaii. lii-st -itthil in-ar till- lli.lfaii l'i"nt. I...ts i7 ami -.'H, r,.ii, ".-. iipif.l Ii> llifiii, Tlii'ii fall i-r. .I'.liii l-',i-ttii.iii, w'a-.i! piniifi- ; iml a l.l.'lhfi, X.l.iiii. hiiill lln- lii^l mill 111 tln- a -tfiiil -aw mill ni'iirthf tii'.inli ..f Si vi-li-' fn-.k, wlii. h yavf rise I" thf villaj^f nf Wfllim.'t..ii. It was alti-nv.nil- tlif i'xpl'.-i..ii ..I thf li'.'lfr, an.l thf Iwn lirst-n.inif.l Ka-lii ami Na.lah. wi'lf killfl l'\- tin- .in-i'L-iil a- v\.-i- a!-" 11.11111' I Jaiiif- Itarr. a liiaii n.ililisl lir.ihain. .iml tw""i tin ,\iii..iiK tin- lir-i .-i.-t- pi-rf.'i-nifi| l.v Htam-hanl. tJarli. k. a was tl. " l.nsh ..lit " a rnail thrnii^ii tin- T'.wii-liip. Ii L:.-iifial fniirsf .»l .St.'Vfii-' t'n'fk. ami ha- l.t-fii .li--.-iil..-.l un "f " Hmhw.ys," Tl i.fiipli-, .ilih.iii;.'li thf lii-l I" hi ..pi'iatii.iis in III.' r..wii-liip. Wfi-f li"I the lii-t wl un - pfflnr-." 1 M..- Mti-ii.k. "f M.riii-k\ illf, ai'i niiipanif.l l.\ , .SlfVfiis hii.l f\pl..r«s( Willi a \ii w- IiM-..iiiinfii.'in^ IiiiiiI'i-tm pii-vniU', "11 lHKii;l'iit thf latlft was ai-.-i.lfiilallv iln.wm'.l I iini,"'f>ii'>m>f 1" Ih.'fi-i-fk whii-h'till l.i-.ir- hi- iiaini'.aii.l lli. f\.-lil ifsiilif.l ill till al>aliil..liliii III 1.1 thf ini.li'll.ikniu' h ..tl^^li m.W' hill an nisuniliianl ..m-. w.i- lln-ii ..I si.nif imp, v.'liinii' thf t'lf.nini.; lip ..f III.' o..iiiiti'y having; lia.l th. ii|.i,ii lis watfrs. I If lli..-f sftlliiii; I'p t.. 111. I iiii-lii-u.- I.f l-i':i, iiniif ii"-.i Thf li.nllfk- iiii.l Kl.ni.'hai'.l- n:iii..M'.l t<. thf I nil"! -s Wf-tfl-n pail ..I I ppfr I '.imi.l.i. Sniin- Vfar- atli-i war.l- was a mail ..f .-..n-i.lf lahln inip"i l.uif- in thf ' <.iiinttnnt> . liisi pill. 11. '111. iisf III thf T..wii-liip, iml l.iiili ..m- ..f Ihf Ii the Ki'l..iii thf "H>I"Wih' Mr. li.-.inian wa- .li-..wiif.| l.ainliiii;. ..11 thf Ki.lfaii. ill ISil:!. \ s'nii .,( hi-, Wilhain. 1- .hiit ..I .M.im.ti.-k : hut hf.li.l 11. . I .-!.. .m-llilinw.-i till Ml. It. iii'.\.'.l lii^ laiiiil\ 111. ThfV Wfri' li-.m .-\iil^ii-Iii Ti.wn " ..I till- St.'Liwi'-mf -iirvi-v. .'Ir. .Imif- ilifil .piiti th. Villa;...- ..f \V.-Uin«t..ii, .Viii.'ii.; 1I1..S1' Mli....iinf 111 III ls'i.M, Wfll' tin- Kas|inaii-al William .MfKw.in, .\iiili.-w t'hri-lif, Sti-phi-n I'.ivfll. an.l .1 Th.-.' w.if n.-aily 'ill nl I', K. I..nalist -tm-k I1..111 ihf ir ..f i'..rnwall. Tin- tw.. lasi mim.il ■uilli.l ..n I...1 Hi. 1 '. ..lil\ .111.- nf lln- ah..\f II. n. livlii;; -.iml llit'l.f'.l.- thf "l.l.- si'lllir nf Nnrlli tlnw.r i- Win. .M. Kwan. win. Vir«t -.tlh tiniU'i N'l.hiK.'. i-ut m.W r.'-i.lfs in th.- ii'.illi.-rn part <.l tin l.i.t :i, t'..ii :.', ,\ hii.lhfi 111 his. n.iiiit''l Davi'i, i.im.' in I I. .If him, I. Ill IS I. 'Ml; simi- .ifati .Inlin .111. 1 .hiiin-s Waitu ,l..li]i I'laik, ami Mi' li,ifl Mv.rs . .im.' in wiili.na M.iri.i MfKwaii. J.ihii Haul, t'.ii, It'.ls-rt Sna\ . ...nl M. U lli'ill\ win M'ly tir-l r.'si.l.nl-. Thi'V wiirall 111 thf iiiipinv '1 Mi. II Inrnifi' wa- a l.iiiii' man. ami alii'i w.n-'ls taii;.'lil -. h...!. .im lu th.- Tuwnship win. i'ii^.i'.;i'.l in Ih.il iipa.i'.n, 1 im- ulsi) saiil I.) havf lif.'ii niif nt the furtiusi lott.-hfr-. K .hu! .if siiiall-|».\, -."III ul'ti'r I'liaiin;,' ill lln- th-sl ilnii'h in tlir a. 1.1 Ki.-llv iliisl s....n aftfr ..f t.-\i'r ami a«iii'. a ili»fa-f w \i'i \ . ..nniinii ...fin-ri-mi'. ami iin.-t iiif i.intii'.n -.'vi'rif> . in \tiion.; thf si'tllers ..f I'^'-'ll »asa Mr, l'li'.iii|is..n. « ii ' . ail. I li^iiii Srnllan.l in I'n;.<|| in till) tfi.' tiiii.' I" 'I'l till' I ssary lilting, s.. Ik. Wfiit iiitn thf 11 ,,thi- "i'l I If 111 S'.nlh li.iWfr, ami hrmi^'ht "lit In ..| Jl> " l-,ii-lii.'," tthi.h th.-ri"lp .11 w-fiit .'If mn-t -u- '-f-sfnlli tl. h'U'f hi'.'ii thf lir-i Iran..' I.inl.lni:; i-ifli i| ni N..''ili lt..i Stan. 1- .111, If.t i'l. I''.ii, ■! Mr Th.iinp-'.ii. win. .li.sl .p al the a^f nf '.Hi vfars, w.is .1 man nf innif thin il-nal ft iihility .Inriii.' hi< lil'i. ami f..is ni .St in ill piil.li. iiiipiMvi a lisit afl.'i 111- s.'tth'iiifiit ill .V'.rth I i"wi-r In his n itii-.' I Ihu II .11. .r. wli.'ii i-fliiriiin^', ..f h.in/ .1 pi--fii;^fi Iiif lir sfl wliifli w.is fvi'r l.iiil' I -111. I lip .11 ill.' iMyilf. miiti trip ^(.'U tin- .ihnif il itf. tlifr.' was mil x.-l ,1 s.-lin-il, a fliiirc a iii'll uitiiin 111 limils nf th. Miinnipilit v. thf iifiini' II' ' h.'iii.. at illf Villau"'.f lli.'lnilnml 111 I vj;i, will. II ,1.11111 - l.in l-.iy -i-iih-.l ivh. if h vv In lint vft a .liiii-.-h I'r.'i'I.'l in th.' T.iwii-lnp, Th.' II -v M r'.piso'.pal fh'r.;\tliali linn Itli'Siimml, tlifl t in.' nut 1 hiil.l Sfr\i.f III til" ll'.il-.' .it .l.illil h -tlll'til. Ii'it it. < '.III. I sav is iin« '.iif ..f till' "l.lf-t 111 a- wll a< lai" .if thf -.I hviiiii in ihf T'.aiishtp. tl.' 1-. h ilf ami hfiru. with -e.-ii ahl.' pi', .-I I- "fa I'lli',' 111 IS.'. .f Iif.. y.'l, ill... I li.ixfr 7."l Vf I'hf i-f .n-'.' ttiri'f villa^'-- nf iii'iii' .ir h--- -i/.- .111. 1 iinp-.rt i ti'iwi'r i'l lip tn till' ^'en.iril staml.-ii-il nf ipp.irtint prnsl i.'tisl .itif f ir in iilv.iin-i- nf llii'a\.'r.'i;.;f vix in lli'.ir ..I'.lfi . il.w.T, W.'llin.(t .11, ill I .Mifl'ii-k. rii.-r.' i- amilh.-i 11 ini.'.l I'ais .iihi, wh.i'.' th i- .i I'lisl 'llh .', Imt it i- .iiili ..f l.nim-i-'' h'.ii-fs. ami .'in -'.ir-i' I..- . ilh-.l 1 villay.., Om ^'itliaiii S. ill, Williaiii ll.irhiii.l, ami thf V'iiii)(liatis wft CARLErON— C ONTINUKO. XXX'IX. is* I'wii linvsc thdti^h till' Hist !HcIi<»ttl-hMU!*i' iiet- iis nil ISxIH lii(; ■' tl-iiil),'h" n.cifi'il atnicllllv, lii'ar slicii' limliok lliiii livuil ■ uikI lliu liral (<■ li'.'ieli i<, nil Aiiu'rii-iiii. I iiiiisf ttuill Wiis iii'iir >fr. .Iiiiirs' plaiM', wliiTc tin' ! •t li,'|..w N.mli lliiwiT \illiim> ; mill llii» «■«■' III!' 1 V ii'i'il (cir ic|ij;iuu- -i'i-\iriH. ,iiiil ilii I'll"! "nunliir" 1 I'.'ir «a,- U.v Ml- WilliuiiK, ii M. 111. ..list. I .'I'lDtU'il ■'|i.'i iiillv I'm ii.|i(;i,.ii« -elv'hiH wii- lllii >'lil iiili Mil ilii. N, W. ,-,.iii,r.if l,..t -Jl, Cm. 4, niiir.' : lithe, wliciT tin- siiiiif <lli"' Ihuim- In-fori' iIuti- wii-* uiiv oil I. ' i iii'l Mr-. ,l"ii(K iiiiiic.l litlirr \Vi »li'y nr .la'"-/.. t" til.' I'liilcl Stall" aii.l .lii'.l tliirc wa- tin- lii^t ', ;t , ami at tin til.-l iiiarriap- irrriiitili_\ [H-rt-iri 1 ' ■ KIM.I wa- lii.l liv Mr. .I.ilic-, lii'Um'ii l..ii Ka-l llui'liaiiai', tlioii^li lliiijli .Mc'liii'-li aii'l riniln' *till livr at Mi-ni'-k\illf, wru- >al'l l-y -"lur ti> liavr j piiiii t-) tlii". .\ iiiiiiiliiT III' llic KisiiiiaiiK (Mr-. ' alllnlt^' tlif ...nllr-t -.tllfi-* \iiimh^ tllr-i- i\i I'- iMiiit'l. Unit iiiiiii. aiitl 'A. K.i-Iiiiaii, .ill "I wIimmi Ki.liaii ri.ilit. I..>t- i7 ami -.'H, i'..|i, l,«ir.tii-l Tlmil lalitT, .liilin I'';l-tlllall, Wll-aUn lUIr <.f tllf lifi, Adam, liiiilt til.- tir-it null in tin- r.i\vii-lii|i . r tin- imiiilli ol'St Vfii-' Cri-ik. whi. h Hiltso-nivlitU HI- ..f \Vi-lliliL't"ll. It WM« aK.Ttt.n.l- \vr.rki-il l.v liuilir, ami tin' t»" tir-l-ii,iiiiic| Ka-liiiaii', Williari lli'il liv tin- a>i-i.li-iil -a-' mii-. aUn amitlirr man . man naiiml (ir.iliaiii, aiiil twimr lliri'f (itlifi-s. li- )M-rf<'i-iiii'\' ttlaii'-lianl, (iarli. k, ami lUniiiian. a p«mI IIii..ii;;Ii tin- T-.wii-lii].. ll t-.il-.wc-.l tli - i-t'ii-* <'n-i-k, ami lia- I'.-fii *!«--. -riln-.l iin.l.-r llii- lii-.i-l ' '111 -I- )K-ii|i|i-, .iltliiiii^li tile tii'-l til iiiiili-i-taki* iiii> .vii-liip. wi-n- ii'it lliL- lir^l who i-aiiic in a-i •' |ii-ii i-k, "f Mi-rm kvilli-. ai-iiiiiipaiiu-il lij a in. in iiann I ll Willi a \ ii w |iiriillillli-li' ill^ lllliil'i-llll:: 'ijiil-.ltidi - tin- lalU-r wa« ai-i-nli-ntallv ilrnMin-.l li\ tin- ii|..-<-l .-ri-ck wliiL-li-lill lii-.ir- hi- iiaiiit', ami tin- iiii-lam-hi'.v I aliaiiili'liiiirlit III t)u> iliiiit-ll.ikini; 'I'lii^ Hi Irani. l^«i^'llilil'alll mil-, ua-i tlii-ii ul imiiii- iiiipni-iaiii-i- an I • [ U|> 111' till- ciiiintry liiiriii); ha-l lln- ii-ii.il I'lli-i ; ii|i til mill imlii-ui- of I-:;:!, mim- imw -iirvivi-. Ulan. Iiai.l- n \i-.l In lln- I iiilnl Stall-, iir lli.' •r I ".mail. I ."Siiini- vrar- at'ti-rwanl- .\li. liarlick lalilii import. iiK'i' III lln- I .iniiniinilv. lli- ki-pt th - till- 'I'LVvii-liip, ami limit .nil' ..I llic lir-l i.nati n i t\|i.\\ih' Mr. Ui-.iiiiaii «a-- ili'.iwiit-.l at Ui-rki-t - L-ail, III IHHiV \ .i-ar m- twn ni.Mi. iilii-il Siiay. .iiiil M. I) Ki-illy wi-n. aiiinii^ lln I'hi-y «i-n' all in ll iiiimi> nl .Mr. Ili.ini in Tin-. 11, ami altin uarils tail^'til i*i lin.il. .iliinii'.: tlie lir.-l •'lli;a..i'.'ii luiililf aiiil liiitel-kt'epir. iiimfil ill iinl liiiilt a itnre mill piililn ill ill-e, -nine .CI \ e.ir- .l;,'ii, tint there llppiMri'it allV -einhlailie til i Vlll.l;;!.' Ihi'ie. In fnt llii'ie wa- liiit iiiK In.,' Iiiiii-.i- then within it» pr nl liinit-i. It ^n.iii ^;rew .ipa.'e, hnwi'vei, ami liefnie niaiiy yi''ir- i^a- uf -iilli. ieiil iinp.iit.iiu'i' 1.1 li.ivi' ntani- tMiiiiei'tiiiiiH willi mittiile pniiili, Ml. .liilinit.Hi heiiu till' pini, inter ami pi'inrietur. The Villaj;e 1- «iir- r..iiiiile.l liy .1 inaxiiilii'i lit hinniii^- i-niiiilr\, .iml iinu eniiL-in- friir 1: 1 -liirt-H. a lai-.:t iiiiiiilii-r nf im- hani.-' -Imp-, three haiiil-nini' ilini'lii". (Mi'lli.i.li-I, I'li-hitirian. aiel Kpi-cniial, with pai inii.iije, iiiuiise, ami I'ei'liiiy at..ii'lii'tl , line 4iaili'il -I'lm il u illi twn tuai'luTii, IwngiHHl IiuU'Ik, ami at ha-l :!.'iii inlial.ii iiit-. The T'iMii Mall in hell' -ilii.ite.l, ami it ia al-m the .eal nfii Diviainn I'nirt.'if wliili Mr. rie.iiiian rimi-hip i 'li'-h 1- the Cleik. Thi- liiiililiii^ i- .1 li.iii i-nineaii'l ii'inimHlinii- niriietiin nf hriik, '■1111.11111114 thill inpartineiilii, with in.itliiri iiveiiieii i'h Im ilepniiil nf renii-il-. A-e. It W.I- limit in l--ri:. al a 1 nni nf iJlVI"". \ . ll f.ii I .|\ \i'r\tiHiil whiili e\i-l III ill.' (*.iiiiit\ ) I- 111 -11' le-Xtill npeiall .11 lli'le. llnllll^ llie p.l-l -eas-'II It In.lllllta'tlireil Ili'.l'ii '.i.lKKI I'heo-e. llH' pimllli . : the lllllk nf Iriilll :i;.'i In lim i nW -. Tie ni.irkel fill ihl-.irtil-ie if t'\elll-l\eiy liireieii. rill- wii- f ninerlv the lieailipiiirlerK nf a ('miipaii) nl ilie r.'i.il Iti^i- iiii-nt. .ml llni' 1- .1 laii;i .Irill -lieil here, ini teil lini-inK tin- niililaiy I'M'ileiiieiii 111. i.-ei''liii.; the "Trent "aif.iir. Tlnplaie hii' I. Iinia|iliii' liu-iiilie-, ,iiiil a tiailt mail nlf (>-;;. iinie, -even mile- .liNtant, mi the St I., .iml 11 l(. It. t i- '.':! iniliH Irniii illlaua. ll' li'iiiii Kiinplville, U Irmn Itiirritt'i Riipiila, ami IM Irmn MtiTi. kvilli. Wi I i.rt'ii'iiN Vii.l.AiiK, mi the hli hank .1 the Klilemi ilinii^li itill till- . eiitre nf tiiiite a I'h'.ii Iraile, ili'.iwji partly frniii Ilie ailj.ii'eiit Ti'Mii- .ihih nf ll-t' ll'. i- nni ■111 prnpei'iiiK a |ilaei'a« ftinnerly-llie eviilenien if tins tail lieill;; patent In the t la^llal iili-erver. It lull i|. a.liau- la..!--, linuev.i, iiim.ir.; Hhieli are -iliiml- ami I'liiiri'lii"*, iiitll-. -tnri"* ami h'.iel-. t.mnerii -. ami iini li.iiiii- nt all kiml-, lele^raphie .111. 1 .l.iily iil.iil l.i. ililit'H. the l'i--l -hipjiiiu l.ii'itilii's(li\ .'.'in.il). .iiiit a i-.iii\i'iiii'lit pi'i.vliiiilv (llil't ulu- t.i II-;; le Matinli; anil la-t. lull ml leant, lln iie« riilmi lliii|'.;e jiitl iiiiii|i|.'li'i| .It tli.it p'liiii. whnhnill niiilir.i nreiiier lii'iii'tit iipnii the pliii e than any ntlier piililie iinpriiveint nt wlii.'h I'linlii h.ue li.'t'ii iiiaiuniMte'l. nr .ill wlii.li ti.i\|. titii- far livt-ii .11. mii pli-heil. M.vNiiriiN Vii.'M.K H iiitnati-tl in tin. eniiier nf eaoh nf the fmir riiwnalupH III Nepeaii. 1 ilniieeHU'i'. iImu U'.aml Niii'lh linwi-r : Inn the I'lllef part, iiii'lmlliiu the pnal nlliee anil tetet{rapli "tttei'. hntelt. .Htmei, pari nf tile iiiiIIh. 'iml a niajiiriiy iti the iiihalulaliU. iire in the Inllei rnum^hip. ll I- 111. I ilieni'pi'i'aleil. yet it ii^a lart^er plaee. iippai-elill,\ , in pnpiil.itinli. than Kuhliiniiil. ami li\ all mliU the lliii-.t dtiiiri-iliilii; ami pi-ii-pe 1-11111 I ilUi;e 111 111.- 1". .11 III, V I if 1'arh'tnli. The IK'inil; «.1« lirm intllni \t\ .Inllll 1 hithler, wlln Int'llleil nil l.iit ■>. full. ••.V"'(aHerwai'.l» It \iiii{ til III! W..«tl; Hiihanl Tiulie next, .ni l.nt •.'. InllnWl-il li\ Win II'IIkIiiUV, nil l.nl It The Upper part "f l.mi'4 lilami. hIiii'Ii here ilivnle.H the liin liialli'hi"^ nf the Itnh'.iii. \i.i-"» I liv Ty-.'lii' till lHi"i!i. I'p in thii nine ihtii' were very fe» lellleli 111 tile llelxlllmrl I. Ill any ..( the f..lir a.llaielll TiiWIlKhlpi. lull Mr M. K. linklliAnn, Heelli;; the creai laeilllii'. tm inmiilfaitlirillij nperilinii" mIhiIi the plaee alhnileil, piireham'tl the lalnl mi linlh siiU'i the we-lirn, 'r left luaiitli, .liirinn that year, ami in ail..iiiilii In that tlale. .mil nili ilif..l'iiiatl.iii la In that elVeel ; ill. mull, tr.iii tile 1"* .ir .leilnielii'll if nil ntliel.il rev iri|»,». are iliialile In ijiM' jLirtii'ilara ai In pernnia nr ihitei. In that yeiir, htiweVLir, the n-n.il 111 talllUntlnn Waa elfeele'l, nr t'alllel llie tihl illlli I'llallifllil. hy the elee n.iii nf Meaai'a l'mi,{. I'allnii'U.r. I'nle, Iniiili'iy ami M. Kwaii m 1 '.niii iiillni'a ; ami at tlniii' liral iiiniliiiK, llnU'riri.tiK wiu Heleeleil la lleuve, >l ! I 1: i # xl. HISTORICAL SKETCI itiiil till' C.imicil priici'c'ii-il In iiiiiku tliii fiillimiriH (iHicinl ii|p|Hilnt- mi'iit" ; Ak'xuiiiluf ('. Ilartwiill, ('lurk i Unlwrt (iniliiini, Tii'iiniirii' ; Jii'iipli lllitkt'loy, Joliii WiilhioiMiiiil Juiuo^i Walliiuc, Asuissi.ra ; ,luiiic'» Kiiiiiiu.Ij', Uiillwitiir ; Siliu Amlruwa iiiid .Iiiiiies ('mi(,', Aiulildrs. Mr. HiirlwuH's ii|i|Kiiiitiiioiit was siiiiply a icnitinimtii.ii of tlie (!lork»hip which hu liiul ciufiipied fcir a hii.j; tiiiii' |iriviciiisl,v iinih'r thu nhl sysli'in. lie ciPlitiluiuil in thu "tlico fiif liimiy yiiars, liuiiii,' suc- cuoilwi liy .Imiifa ('rai«, uhnKiivu placu in IKIW to Mr. Itcainali, thi; priMiinl vi'ry I'lhcii'iit iiiouniliiMit of th>> position, wlu. thuii micctu'ili'il to lis iliiticK, tthieli lie ha» uvwr Hiiu-i' aMy cli.icharKuil. Iloluit I'rai),' »a.H lloivii oviry yoar miccos^ivi'ly till IS(i|, iialci- Hivo. Ill \^t>'2, I). Itagi^K wiu* I'luctetl to the Kt'uvealiip, aiitl Hcrvi-tl two years, lu-iiio n-plarutl liy Koi)ort t'niiK. *U:, ivho ofiMipiud tin- chair at the i 'ouiicil lioanl in IHii4. In l«li.'>, William t.'owan, nuw t'ollnty Treasurer, was electoi to the position, ainl rt^ etecteil u\fry siieeessivi) term lor lour years, win n ^'ave plate in I •'Tn to .lames Wallace. .Mr. Wall.iee purfonned i,, .liities of the Keeveship lor >i\ sueicMsiie terms, till IhVil, when .lohn I'r.ug, the present meiim hunt, was I'liTted III the position, which he ^l ill retains. I'p to l-'r, the 'i'owiiHhip ill. I not retnrn a hcpnty. Kor thi' inrnnl year (IMT.s tho lollovin,' Kiiiili'ineii till the various innnicipal olhces: -,i..hn I r.iii,', Keuve; ( i. I\. Hi kinsoii, Ih'pnty ; Uavid lla^^s, .lames ('raii;. Win. I.iml.say, Coiimnlors ; .lames lleainan. Cleik ; .Ictlin Wriuhi, Trca siiriT ;'.lame- .Moll'att, Ass. r ; Kolieril'r mi;. .Ir., Colleetor. Kioiii ihe ei>mparalive reference to North liower in llie preceiliii^ purl of this sketih. It will he swn that, taking' size, pojinlali ami |i.i»ii,.ii inio eonsiduralion or rither ihrowin;; those aitrilMiies "ii( of ci.n^iiler.ilioii,.'is tllsadvantii^***' .ii;;iliist it , North liower iiiiolit with roiuiiinalile ~how of merit 1»» »-.;»ini to lieiiig the haniier 'rowti>hip of Carlottin. Tliore aio ni.itiy vrrv u.'orili liower Liel M irlli •r.i' Towiiships). a lieaiitifiilly exi'i oteil ami valnahle i,'ol.l lui'lil. presented l.vti. W. Monk. .M.l'"l'.. i.. the owner ..f Ihe " liesi kopt farm." was won hy .lames CraiK, Imt '.', I 'on. 2. Xin'lh lioiver Wilhont vvmIio.,' {■• lelh'et upon ihi' inhaliilants of Carleloii i;em' rally, we i;i\e it as our opini.in. from .aetnal acqnaintanee. that the people of .North I iowfr possess to :i greater extent as a people th.aii tlio.se of any of tli spiriti'dness. lie a.-sociated tiler 'rowimhips, tin' attrihiitcs of enei>;y, piiMie- liteltij,'enee and lio-pitalit> , whii'li make it a pleasure to ir do Inlslness with llu-Iii. MARLBORO' In point of p< sitiiin this Township is the most southerly portion of the riMinty of I'arleton. It is hoiimli'd .m the north-west liy the Towiidiip '•< I •oiilhonrn; on the north-ea-i !•) the Township of N,,iili liower ; on the south east hy the Itideau, which di\ides it from the TowlL^llIp "f llxfoi-.l. Ill the CollPty id' (ircliville ; and on Ihe south- west !•> the Towndiip of ^loIlta^'lle, in Ihe ( ' ily of Lanark. With the exception of a narrow stri|. hordeiiii); the Township of North 'lower, ami another strip lyiliK aloii^; the left hank of the Uideai.. and I'xtendine hack lo a dist.iiiee \aryin^ iroin one I., two I'oiiee^sioiis, the rownship may he described as a waste and liiirreii traei of land lyiiii; directly in tho ratine oi the That" Uapids and Thousand h lands' spur of Ihe l.aiirentl.in ^loiint.-iins. n'hii-lieo\er more than thiei- fourth- of its entire area, and i.-diu-e ihe \alile ot tin- whole to the lowest omiparati vc averaj^e of .iiiy .ininieipality in the ''oiiiily. .\lthoiinh travomed hy a range of inountaiiis, howe\'er, lluieis nothing 111 the gcnenil conhgnration of the siirf.io to rch-'iid the iia\eller of his proximity to them the ground I.eiie., thronghoi,: ihe whole r.ittiidilp of a loleiahly level character, and for the oi-,.aier p.trl, uxei'plioiially so. I'.iil the s.-iiiie haneii and hare rock which frowns ir.oii prceipic'S or lies in conglomeiale masses and iire;;iilar form at eoiiiparaiively high altitiiilcH in oilier part-^ of the rangi' is none the less ahsent here, wlmre, in pla<-es, for miles in extent, one « .til traxel withoiii setting fimt upon anylhing Imt tlu> oMesI r.ck formation known to geological science a formation planted where we 11 , .set' ii many iho-isandH iif years hefore the existence of Ihiiimh lihv ■ iiispire.l liy Hie popularly accepted Ihhli.al Ir.iditions .f ili,. t'ruuiion of .Man. Kroni a periis.ll of the tield-noti-s of the original survey of \|ai'l hoi-o'. ^\e Itnd that the Township was tll'st laid .all hy I'h lore l>e reiieier. |w ho commenced the Work oil l-'riday, llMli August, I7'.ll,aiid linished II oil Ihe Itlst of till same nioiith. Mis .lnef assist.-iiit wa.s one .Sieadinan, .iiid although I ii INincier wa> origin. illy to survey all thai range of rownships north of the Itideau, Sieadman appcani lo have done the work 111 North (lower, which wasnexl siirvi-ved . hence a liellel among the ol.l settlers of N. (oOMT that I). IVllcler die I al I the last ahove meiilioned dale. lie appeals. Ii..uever. to have reitio\ed to l.wi«er t'anati I, anil followed his proftission them for a nninlier ol year-, afterwards leturniii);, as will he seen in reference In the earl) selth lllenl. lie v\as a V . K. Loyalist, and .-eenis to have lieeli a happy .:o luck\ son ol mall, .as would appear h\ the follow ing extract lioni lii> notes, now in the ('rowii Lamls I )rtice ••Sn,i'i'. We took the p-\caiiti. Ill this fori-n to luiiig with us " a iHittlu holding IiM- gallnns In annut u.s in our work, which wa- o cnmmeiieed, and which, heiug tinished, we leckoned the di-tance to " till lioiimlary -tine, iis was lusuistomed i.ihedone ' ll>- laid thcTown shipoiii 111 I'oncessions iiinniii;; pirallel with the gi-uei.tt course of ihe lli\er. .iiiii nuiiihering from n thu lotM nnmla-riiig upwards, from helow. .Vs IS well known to all wh.i know aiigh' of this suctinn. the Itiir nil lanilly uerethe lil'sl who settled In Karilioln' . and for very many year- the history if that whole section •» connlry was no more nor less than the hiHloiy of that Uluily, w Itos. ..isitlon wiin ihe most proliiineiit, and whose intliluiiee aio-t His*d) .■w--i-led and tm»0t iHfliu- Itciaily lell, of any .If all Ihe otlnu- .etthirs wh-. .mw int-o *# timiifit until it got lo lie a coinparativuly oM Tnwitiriilp. iinllii lilthof .^piil. ITiKI, tliiiie liroili«ni of tln« Itiirre" :.«nidv .'^tophi-n, Ki'oinind. and 1 1. unci, came (< an the ^t. IjiMvisini < thcv h.td III"! iroiii ilieir toriuur hnixir in ( oiniDetu iii ii nf the liev iliitioiiari war iHUiigl' 11, Liyaliats, anil n. . ., .. .trins in the Kiiigs»ervu>t . and Muttled, iIm twofoi iH*r on Uits ofi.-, 2'J ruspeclivuly , in ( 'miwiiiiion I. liaiitel mum Um-mi jiut vorgin manhiiist, and as -oon iwi iiii came of age, in 17l»'i a*- drnw and s«*iieo upon l^ot 2.'). With t)t«* iliiiTitii) cninu .-Whtfl iiiiixi. a i E from .Vrliiigtoii, Vermont. Thu Hiirds .and llii friends while serving logetliur iiiUeiieral Hurgoym lliird, hither of Ashel. was killed at the Italtlu iillicer. .\ hrief referuiice to tin- ancestry of I found III the liiographiuil iikutch of .\lu.\. Iliirrit |{ig: irar of Ottawa. 'rheodore Me I'eiicier, who had surveyed the previously hy marking the eoniers of lots anuimi and runiiiiiL,' the lines of the first two ('oiice.s.-ioiiB, small clearing on l.ol !■<, ('mi. I, and hiiill a shaiil lot w.is not settled Upon till IHHi, when his son 1,1 l)u I'eiicier, still living in the Township, came and it the year after the Americ.in war. Thus the aliove-meiitiomd were till ly settlers ill >larlhoi ne.iresl were it llrockvillu, for s e years after tin Thr next to arrive were 'iViii. IhiUis and llich; Ihe Mohawk Valley ill New York State. They we lists, hill were al g tllosr iiiduccd to exchange I.. same time hy Ihe I'loclamation of lien. Siii.coe, t: I pper Canada. Tlie^u men were hrotlicrs-inda'.. Il„. f.iniiii ciipying l.ol in, and the latter i!l, hn Tln-i lived and died on the ahove lots, hill most ii hive since relurlied 1" the I lilted Slates. Win. Sowles, a r. K. Loyalist of liilrgoynu's i shortly after the Ihirritts and llurd, lo-aung on not a permani lit settler reliirning to the St. La after a few vars' riisidcnce.. Il.ivid I Irani, a Scolchman. settled on the east IT'.IH I'.v the year IHI'J -which is -o well reineml sutthrs on account of the stirring .scenes it hroiigl ho-ii' settlement, which h.td already a.s»illued tin Kapids. »as .plite a pros]i,-rous little commiinil, sireaiii. a.-io .i-ieiiding witli the niinil.ering ■ f the were th. lam ..les then ll> iig m the Township ; 1 1 i, r charing .iiei shanty no one yet occupied it), ii of civili/.itiiin ; Lot Lh •'"l'" Ihillis, s f ihe o .111. Uiibard iilmstead , Lot L'l, Ashil llurd ; Lot ("-on of I'.dmund); l.ol -2:1, .loshiia l.osey ; Lot 24. o.\|).iiiiel liurritl ; l.ol i''. Stephen Ihirritt ; l.ol Lot 2i. Kichaid I'lsher ; and Lot l".i, a Mr. Noii,.: I, l.eyi'ind which not a single settler li.ad yet enter (111 the south side of ihe lliver, ill (Ixfold To hut live families, vi/..: .\hel Adams (who was Ih.- coiiie 111 in the year isn.". , mi Lm il ; .\l,-x. .\li lie; Harris, on Lot 4 ; and .lames Lane and one Itong, Willi ill.- iixcepli t »oiiio of the Adams fam llarri-.. .all tin- iihove, with their descendants. Iiav other I alls. , Ouite a nunilier Weill to'-|lieli I tromi during the war of IHI'.' |."i. An gtlieui Wius \V colllracted disease wliih' on duty al I'll -colt, I'lol hoiii.i. Slepliiii I'lUrritl was a Lieiil.-I 'olonel dm Iliird was a t'aptaiii , and ll.Miry liurritl, a Liu dr.-w a peiisem during life for distinguished se When the -.Id I 'oiinly of I'arhton was i-«tahlislied ling oil' of the Italhousle Distrii't Sli-ph, n llurrit .itirfarleloii Militia, heiMgsilcceedcd in comm.ind tuniliy lliiiiy llnrritt. whicii latter gent liMii.iii held up to ih.' . Il;'lllge 111 till sysl. Ill 'ly the passage if Stephen r.nrrilt, di , ■•■■'■ tiie tiisl District Coi .sellted Ihe united ToV.llships of North tlowiu-, •> l...r..', (Ixfold, Wolh.rd, and Molilagiie all of wli .lid .I'.hiistowii Ih^lrict. hefore the formal ion of ll I When ihe 1. liter »as set oil' from the former, wit Town, he coiitinmd 1" represeiil .\Lirllioro' in tin that I'liwiiship and North (lower i.eiiig still iiinie though 111 cth'ct il liiaU.rcil lillle, .as Ihe laltr siillie veals sniiseiplelllly. VU,' old stock of IJurntts wi re all wry activ.'i and among the foreiiioHt in the whole , ntry. affairs were maiiaged hy i few .\I igis'.ratcs tif t the .ill.iirs of tin -IX Townships .diivi uieiiliolied. of till- pri'scnl lei.lniv, wire the Kiirritls and Tri hoi-o'. Will. Itoiigard ^if 'i.xford, .iohii L. Ueid . ('hiirch. and one or two ,,f the .M«rricks. of Men her of these tinned lo . Xeici.sc acontrollmg ii second iiuarlcr of tli.ieiitnry, lip to the pcrain Act ill l^i'il" In the \ear 1--4 the Hiiirills and .\lr. Miiii what prinid a very liher.il siihscnplion low. ml In Ihloimh their intlmaicc it was -iipplemeutcd hy a li-r .Sessions, and till- lirldge hecauie an aci ipli siihstaiiliai Wooden structnru, mi the site of llie the tirsi ever Imilt acrnsn the itiyer llnleiu Stephen I'.nrrili, in Ins capacity as .Magi-tiate marriage leremoiiy. and tin- young | ph- were w and wide to suck Ills scrvic'e-. 'hie first cerelii forme t was when he married two .Americans, iini well Sealoii. to two of .Mr. (tliustead'- daughters ' This was the Inst marriagi' ceremony ever pel for C.ii leloii. or 111 t e-t .niywhere north of the Kiduil I loll -nlisi'iueiilly leliirlied to the InUud .States. ! The llrst regularly iijipointed Town ('lurk wi i .oil of Ifaniel , when N. liower wiw ntill a pari ' Th ■ Tiiwii II ting .itipoiiitiiig hull was held al lrt:i:t. This was tin* oldest puiilic house in thu hawllg heell UMld as sllcll trolll the lime of (I alniut 17IHi. Thu 'I'nwii meetings c iiitiiiuu.l to h ' yiiirs, hilt lliey *r.' now held in the 'I'own ilall, 1 nnidn-iis fraiiH- ►niihling fr.-i-it«l itmue years ag" ami csiingsnUM- Wimi or »miii. Mr lliiirill .iiiilinued o. act aa t'lelk till the I-,!,. I M was tin hrsi lo till ,11 , ^ '. eiiiias .loliiist'in. each | ] . <. , ■ al Until ilii se geutlenien w . s who uimtrod al 'lir Rieliinond c 111 III Sergi. .Mills- I ihe Kugularn i;.'! . ,iitt .'CIS illMimg tki- ''^ aellnin. The : iiuMUH' <> A«laki4r, u oiiiHMry < in thu inn ICAL SKETCH OF THE III, VDimmit. The Hiinh iiiul lliinittit liiul lurnini: Hi'iviiiK tiiH''""-'!" in'li'iiiiml HMii,'nyiu''»iiriiiy ; iumI Tjiiih t.f A«lii-1. »u< killi'l ill the liiitlli) f .Si.iiUM nuclei llial riff rffiTfiicc to tin- jiiict'Htry iif the lliirrittfi will Iti* liiuyraplii™! skutcli nf .Mux. IliirriH, tlit' primuiit City lili.iwii. I*t' iN'iieii'r, who liiitl (mrvcyt'd the 'rowiiHliiii two y. jirw ' liialkilig iIm; roMirrH of lotH aroninj tht' oiil-iitu limit, lllf lines of the til'Ht two ('oiii-UH>ioiiH, hitti iil|-ea 114 111 llle Townslii|. ; Lot I -. tile llelVll- ,iiei shanty n e yet iieeii|iieil It), was the fartlii'sl sii;ii n . Lot l:i. .lohii linllis, .son of ihe original -ettler ; Lot I ilmsteail ; Lot lil, .\sliel lliiril ; Lot l'l', Calvin lliirrill iml) ; Lot 2:i, .loshiia Losey ; Lot -24, li'ineav a-ant ; Lot irrilt ; Lot ^'i, Ste|ilieii liiirntt ; Lot L'7, \l,el Itiinnalls: '.ai'l I'lsher ; ami L"t ■2:>. a .Mr. Norton ; a!i in Coiieesaiini hicli not a siiiLile sillhr hail yet eiitere i. iiilh siileiif Ihe lliver, ill Dxfuiil Towiislii{i, there were ilies, vi/..:- .\liel .\ilaliis (who wa.s the lirst settler, liavinn le year l«i>."i , mi I/ot ll ; .\li x. Meliea, on I^,l .-. ; lleliroii ,ot t : ami iLiiiii's Lane ami one lloii^.iril, Imtli mi Lot .'t. (eeption if siiiiie of the AilaillH family, ami one son of he al'oVe. with their ileseellilants. have |ii||o slliee L'lilie to miller went to ■■ the front" from this little si-iileiiient larof IHCJ l.-i. Ammiutheiii wius Win. Ilullis. ,lr., who lsea.se while mi ll Illy al I'ri It, rroiii wllnli lie ilieit iit iheli liiirritt ivaH a Lieut. I 'olmiel iliirinit Ih,. war; .Valiul Captain ; ami li.iiiy llurritl, a Lieiitenaiil. The l.iinr sioll illinnn life for illstin^lli.slleil serviees allil Wollllils. |ili'..niil> of Carillon was i«talilislieil Ioiik hefore the .ii. Ill ll.ilhoiisie Dislrii-I S|,-|,|„.|| llurritl • i,i i .,|. of the I .Militia, lieiMu'siieeeeilril in eoiiiinaml liy D.inu-l, ami he in ly ltiirrllt,wliieii latter Kelitleinaii Inlil the l.ient. Coloiieley ,llli;e 111 till sy,t, 111 ',y the passillje if the Miiili.i .\rt. I'.nrri!!, .li . ••• i- '■'••■ liisl Kistri.l C leillor. Me repiv inileil riiv.iisliips of Niirlli ll.iwer, S..iiih i;,,wcr, Marl- ■il, W.ilfi.ril. ami Miiitaijiie all of wliuli were then in the uii IMstriet, liefori' the foriiiHlimi of ihe llathiirsl Histriet. liter was set oil' fiMiii the fill r, with I'ertli as llisiriit mil 1 III lepresiiit .\Lirlliiir..' Ill the Dislrnt Coiineil- iip ami North i Imur heiii;; still iiiiiie- now hetil in thi- Town iLill. Lot '.i, i on. ,1 .1 emii- iiii^ '^iililini; eri-<-tei| iimue years ajj.. hv KoIm.I'I .\Liekev, xiiif. WUiiior awai. Till iioiiliiiiM-l ■■■ ael iw Clerk till the Miiillei|i.il At eaiiie Kilw . i ^' IS tin lirst to till the poaiiion alter its ollow- IS ,l foiimlitl, in IHI.-, weie the ' Oumpsvjs, Monies, ( ioihU (four liiothers;, ami lliinliars. .M.iii;^ the river front se.iree a .single settler i.-aiiii' ill after the .\nieiieaii war, till the lime of the lillihlil|o of ihei-anal. The oiilv one who iliil so Is .salil 111 have lieeli Luke De relieier, in ISID, mi'Lol IM, ami lleliii.n I Harris, who .setlleil on Lot I. Cmi. I, hav 1114 n niove.l Irmii the .s;,ni. Lot III IKfoi'il Township, .uross tin- rivir, where he lunl setlleil i ri V lolls to the war. In I'^JIi. .Iiihii I'ierue, frmii Ireliml, ijraiiillallier of the pies, ni I lleeve, setlleil on Lot 7, < 'on. .'1, when ills nearest nei^^lilior '.va> .ll Lurry's, on the Kiver mail. Um- Iln ks i.lieii liveil there, who.snh.si ijiii'iiily reiiii'iieil to the 1 iiiteil Males, w lieiiee he hail eoine The llailiiiisoiis ami Maekeys were ammi^ the iie.xt earliest settlers in Iln rieree iii|i;lil.orli I, after .Mr. I'ii'lee hiin.self. •loliti |i|eree, son of llie original settler, ami father of the preseni ' Reeve, was the tii'si Ueeve ol .Marlliirn . ills im iinilieney ol ihi oiliee extemleil over a loiiy perioil, l.e^iiiiiin^' with the pie-t nt im m I eipal sysji^.ni, ami his Hiu-.'e.s.siil' w.is It. .Maekey. soli of the .M.ieki v aliovi nielitliilleil, who also e>illlllilleil ill the otlii-e a nllliiher lit ye.'ils ' William Ki.lil -iieeeeil.i.l .Mr .Maeki-y, ami was lieeve Ima niiliilu'i .1 years. He w.is Imrn at I'eilh. his father I.eiii;,' .ine ..f llie pi..iieers of that Town, lie is a liroilier of ILeh:iiil Knhlof the c.up, so wiilelv known, lit. is one of the iieist aelive ami 11 lefnl Imsuiess men in this seetlon (jf the County, aiiil one wllosi' ailvie. : 1 ii.,t ..nly llskelieil to. Iiilt siiii;;lit after, on all piilille matters. He is an eMeiisive falnu-i . ami earries on a large elieese laelory. Ill IM7I .Mr. Kiihl resignuil, ami was ameeeileil l.y llil;;li I inn Im the ii.il.iiiee of ihal year. .Lines .Mill.s lille.l the iinsition fr..|ii l-7i'lol.s7l ineliisivi. mil ] Willi.ini Hill theiiee to IIS77 imln.sive Wm. .lolm riei.e hein^ the I ineiimlieiil of the oilicu for IM7,S. ThoiiMs Wiggiii-, the pii'seiit Township clerk, ha- hehl that p... tioli for the p.i.st eighteen veals, having siuveeileil .Mr. .lohlisli.ii. iiliove-nieiitioiieil. llie Township w.is never eiiiiile.l to .1 Hipiiiv I Ueeve. Thu following are the niiinieipal nlh.jei's for l.'sT- \\ in. .I..|in I'ieree, Ueeve : .lolill I'latt, Thmiias Cook, y. I.. Wahlo. Mex.unler I'liwell, Coiiiicillors ; riimn.i.s U iggms, Cl,.ik , Kilw,iiil .Mills, Trea- surer ; .lames Tavlor, Assessor; .lames I'... veil, Colleelot : lli nl , WaliU, ,lo»epli .MeCoi'iliek, Ainlitms. I'Mlniin.l llurnll, .smi of Stephen ami father of .\h xamhi r.iiiiui. Ui'glslrar of llltawa, was the lilst eliihl liolli liorlh of the llnleall lliver, ami tllel'elme, of eolllse, the tirsi in theCiiiinly 1. 1 l'.irlet..n, in Well as 111 the Tiiwiiship of .Maril" a'..'. He Is still livi'114.11 |ji„i.,i,'s Cornel's, 111 lireliville Cmiiily. in hlsHlith je.ir. The lirst l.,.,n t. luaie eliilil north of llie Knleaii was llariiei, ilaiighier of Kilmumi llniiiii, Sr , whii'li happelii'.l just iiliout the time ot the Inilh of iMlumml, uliove-meiitimieil. The iihli'st liiali liovv living ill the I'.iiintv. wle. vvisl...iii ni 11, is Daniel H. Kiiriilt, who, with Ins fiinnly, still resnlin;: mai llninits liapiils 111 Miirllioio', is Ihi ly one ot" the oM lluinlt stork hit in .he County of Cirleloll, rveepi the llltawa City lleglstlar. He W.IS lioiii 111 l-nl. Stephen Hurl, s f .\-liel, m.w living in the N'llla^i of lliirriii's UapuLs (lull in the ilniiv ille |iortioii ,.| n 1, is the ol. lust man living (exeepi hMiniiml llurritl, of Ka-tmi - Ciriiersi who was j Imrn in Marllioio', the year of Ins Inrtli luiiig l-siii', .mil tin- loealiiv. Lot :ll, I 'on. I. He marrii il a liiirriit. ami was for a gie.il tiiinii er i f veaismieof 1,'le leailing I llizelis ol .Mai llmrii'. Hi' Is still a t'elnalk i alily vigoi'iiui anil iiitelligeiit man. possesse.l of the kei-neHi fuiiliii . I ami most siirpiisiiig meinoiv of events vvliieh iianspn, .i m ih, ,. iK I ilays of the lirsl selllelnellt 111 Carletoll. ' rile tirst u-.ieliei in tin T..vuisliip wa- " S.puri. ■■ s..vv!i,s. He H.is not a priifi'ssioiial, Iml liehi evening el.issu ilining tin. wmtei seasons, I at hi- ..wii house. I lie lirst professional teacher ii.is Henry I'.niini. who t.uuht Itefiire he was tifleen years .if age. I The first sehool-hoils*-, spevi.illy l.iult iiHsiieli, wa.s iitihil in l.is;.;.'. I mi Lot 21,0 111. I, ami Is slill 111 use, litll leit as a seliool. .Some Rial's i ag.i II w.is r,-;il,ueil liy a 111 w seliool, ami iheoM one piirehiuse.l .iml ' rem.. veil In Maj.ir C.impliill, wlm lepiireu .iml .uhleil t.. it, ami ni.iv . uses It as Ills private resnieiiee .it the li.ipi.ls. The lirst ehureli Imilt 111 the Townsliip was the Knglish Clini. h, I yet .slamlmg. This was in lisitl. I In- liev. Ilunry ratmi was ih. Ill'sl elelgyinell who pie.ieheil 111 ll. He w,is siilise.pii ntlv -V|i leli-.n 011 I'.ilmi, of lielleville, at w hull plaee he alterwaMs ,|i, ij Iheieh,..! Iieeii pi'eauhers of the vurimi- Chitsnaii ilunmiiin.ttioiis ru';iihirl} m ' perioilically huliliiig services for years liefme tins in the hmi-es i.| the settlers. Whiii the Itiirrilts eame to the Ka|iii|s, in I7i.t:l, iliei'. was no setllenielit lie. Her than Ulnekville or itn lllinieill.lle v lelliily, ami lliey hail 111 go there for all iieeessurn h, ami to get tin r Hour, Ae. lint alioiii the seeoiiil yenr after, or in 17l'."i, Win. Meriiek, a I'. K ' L.iyatlsl. setlleil ,'lt wll.'il ll.ls since lit. II known as Men nkv llie, an.l ll afiei lilllll a null there. This mill siie ai Miunkville n 1- i fiu'iiierlv liieateil liv one Stevens, ill. K. Lovalisl. who hail lUil l- I Niw.i .Seotia iinineili.ituly after the aekiiowle.lgineiit ol .\iiiei'ie.iii In i|i'|it.|itleiice, liiit liail Niilisei|iienlly reinovel to Cpper Camiil.t i llefoi'e I'liinmeiiciiig liiiililing npeiatioiis, howevir, he i|ee>le.| I.. ,11- spi.el the w. Iter p.'W.r al the Ihamllil.. IL aeeiinllliglv welil,.iii.l alter ii\iniiiiiiig Ihe piivilegi' altrrivauls locale i mi tin lliill snl,.. l.y i'liil linen Wright, 111 I'-im, he ileenleil '111 lavorof his original s, I, ,' limi. Whin leiiirning, he went up tin creek wliieli sliil luais Ins II. line III North liower, .iml while Hull w.is upsti liv the lei'oil ,,| his I gun III sho.iiiiig.il some iliieks, ami aei nleiilallv iliiiwiieil . ami .Mm rick, who .some siv ac. palileii lillii nil his trip In the I'liauill. I , I fell into ponseiis f Ills claim, alel filllnleil what lia-s sliiee hci 11 I 111 he iiuitn all iiii[iortiiiil mlaiiil Tnwn. liearmg the iiaine ol ihe ' fiiuinlel. The T.iwii whieli ill.. Iliirritis fmimleil, ami uliicli also luais lie n name, is likewise a jihasant an. I pi'.ispirmis eoiiiiiry village. Its Hiiii.iii..n oil the Cinal .iir.r.ls it aiiipl shipping facililu - iliiring iln seas f imvig.iiiiin. The U,i| iiU, which give name to the lown, all'oiil tine water power, wlm h is llher.illv l.ikell ailvililag.- ol. In oilier lint llai Igatl.ni ina,v ..verc e Ihe liapels, a call il .il.nill .1 mile III leliijlll, wilh a single lock, w limit pasi tin in. I'lie place is In iniluH iioin hi niptville, mi the St. I.ameiiee ami utiawa, the I iKiaruat ruilnuul station ; f> nulus frmii Meiiiekville, iili'iit ;i.i fiHUi en COUNTY OF CARLETON Ottawa, .iihI 1'> frnm Innli f 'fi-rk. tlio iioarest point <>n tin* ('anii'lii t ('uiiti-iil U.iili'oail. It lias (>-U-^i'a|ilih' .hi<1 'Lilly mail tacilitu-s, anaki>i'y, 1 nulliiit:ry Mlh>|i, *J xUuv ' im, ami I tin aiitl . utttvi! rtlufii, TIk' maiiufactiiniitf iii-lnwlnet* iiv rciii\.^fntr.l Ity I i-tiMt- mill, I saw-mill. I uti-ani Miniigl*' mill, I i-hcfHi* fautoi-y, I wni'lli-ii factory, t taiim-ry, M ktlacksmitli HliopN, It wag;^<>ii HliupH, anil I rat'ini't hIio]!. K«lui-ati<>iiJiL aii'l i'ulu'ioii.4 larilitu-s are ii<>t waiiliii;^, tlu'iv In-iiig 'J t-liuicliuH M(.-tli>MliHl and l-!|>M(-«>i>al). aii*l li piiMic mIimmI^, ' wliiK' ilitTt' is aUn nil Or;(nk,'»' Hull in tin- |>huv. Tlu-n- urf a larj;*' iiuiiiI'L'i' itf vuty Kul>;itantia! and < Mini.irlaliU' privati- rv in for trtivuM.rH If* I'.'iui.i jii tw" viry fair ImtfU ; ,inil all"L;i tlu'i ■* tin- Hapitl^" IS a very ploiwaiit I'-nnmy tnwn. It in tlir nnly appinji. h ii> , a \ illit^'t! Ill tli<- Township >)t' Marlltofit', ;ui' riwr, an>ns(.-t|U>-iitly ia tliu Tiiwn-tliip <•! iKf.T.i, m tli.- County ..f (JnnvilU-. It i- imt p itu'orporatrtl, lu'longin^ in part to racli riiral iiiiinuipahly in \vlii< || it , ii si1in«tL' soiiihvni »«■• tioii Ikmii;.,' traiin- ' ucif.l at Oxfonl MiIU, i-i;;ht niilcf* tliilaiit. n!ii-if tin- T^'Hn ilall i». For l>iv)((ion *'ourt purposrn, .MarlUoro' is ijroiipf.l with llu- ruwii- ' -111]" of Noiih (inwt-r, with thr M-at of the Court at Nrnth tJi»Hvr Vil- | l.'ik'r. ^ I lly 'oiupurHoii with ihu othi-r 'rouintliipH of tlu' County, Miirlhoio' i i!4 tifth in territorial t-xtcnl, Hivnith in rxtoiil of area of iniprovnl laii'l, ''ijjlitli Ml point of valuation of nal c.ilati-. ah I cij^hth in pi*pu- httioii. I'lh- tii^urt !* ffpivni'iitnn,' it^ niat'Ttal i"i"*o\ircfM, as sliottii hy ' thi) lati'st as-ii-tdUHMit n luriw, aiT as follows ; \'aluf na! property * i*l7'i,K:il " " 4.7»K» I Total valiiAtion ^Isl.ftril Total nuniltur of acrt"* ^ ri7,2n.'i ■' iiiipicvoil lii,:Wi» ■' population I. mil Nunilit-r r.itfpaye'vi 4*p" of cattif l.-'iMi slu't'p .*. L'.ti47 h.iifs 707 '* horfie'* 717 Thf TowtHhip m>-iv.' 1 .'*l..V.'iMi*^i'lU'«ivfof iiitm'sDfroni th* Muni- cipiil i' '.in l-'ui>>l suipliM. uhuh wasi-hictly t-xpi-nl in local inipiovc- UlviitB. Thif* aiit'tunt at J*'J pt-r In-a-l sIi..hs llu- population to hn\v tioopea-tvi niarly;t'i» tunic- 1^71. all-wiii:; llica^jus^oi's hitc ivturiMtoln- c<»rr«:t. Tlicic i-* ii » 'iotiht loit that it IntH fallen hack to aiohsiilur mble oMcitt, fot- It IS for the most j>ari an *'Xti'ptiotiall> pooi T-wn- sliip, aTii) many of its tMrincr iiiliahitarit^ ha\<- lnvn cxchanu'iiti; tlh-ir h'uuvi ^« ithin its i-ot-ky liiiiitH to th'sr •'!' rit'h> r sul an*! fatrct; promist' in the North W.-stfin Siaf.-s an-l Territories, tin- l'ro\incr..f Maiii- tohii, uii'l (iie Ihsirui of I he .Sisk K.-hawan It H scare n"CfH»ary !■• rein. irk that rle- T'Whship of Marlhori>* wan call. -I aftt-r oiir of tli<' iiii-,'htirM warriors .'\n>l i;p'.itcst nit-n t'f aiibiuilt or mo I. Til tines; aiiii,n whom that name wuh cIloMlll. OOULBOURN At the liistory of the Kichmomi ( 'ojony ahove spoken of wts aU- the him-rt of ill.- Towiislnp of ■ Lxilhoiirii lilt th<' former wan -et ••tl' as all Ml l>'p-'npiilatioti It u alsothe sixth, coiilainiiit':!, t<(t soiils. In valu> "f rual pfopertN it IS lik givth, taking iWM'HJ'oi-' return.^., aii7,''*o, aii'l the latter at :?7-l'.Vt7. In the ifentMal averAg.- of itnaoil the lattut lepoit woul.f show it to )•<• noi far front the ^'>>tier.il av-eiMi,'e of the ten Townships within the County. In po^itn-n it Ims up III the soUt!|-We^tf| M taee of ih,. Ciinly, henij/ lioUII-le. I oh the northwest, nortli-c:wt, an! south-fast tt'spectivel\ hy the Tnwnhips of lluiitluy, Niipean, an-iiiarkete. ther* Im-ihk a tieHlcrate anioiini •f the former, t'"' nnit h of thi- latter, an , for loiiu tlistances nou;{ht interveiinn; to hreak tlie liii-' of tiitr horizon hill the few rhirre s-ith'ts were men who fattil th<' n. The»e » an 'Us evi' am ^literal 'l»'> npli^ •- t< i in imippli- uiihh' lothi* Township as a who|* hul taking >t '^H tit all, it scaivt* Mtim«to M* worthy of the mime of a realty •ii'sitai'le hM'ality, either hy W(Mi|iaruiiii of in the Hhstrict, althoni|h niaiiv inHiviiliial parts of it arit latlch aUi\u the form wlii< h miuht justlv hi> 'lesii/nntiHl as sm-h Thu topoji^niphical clnraciai o| the niirface lit rugillar. withtait heinnevun. an inl.ermi\tiiro of -iwanip uihI plateau, iiottlu'ie aluiipi.yut evi-r ivnnino. No streams «. wati-r It. sail- the Uralichcsof iheiioodwoo)!, elsewhe e\cii III the .l.ivs of the earlier scttleiiionts, when tin in all the rtinall sl.-e.ims was inoru ruliulile ami Visti: Htillicient force aiel fall anywhere lumlincl to ntili; rfa_\ to (lie purposes of neAiiiL; iim' hiheiy, Itesi.les lliehmoii.t, ahove •Icscrihed, iheio are a \ illajic.-. .M (ioiilhonrn, no.ie, li-iwever. of any size oi oi these Is Dwycr's Hill, where ir,a I'ost lUlicii. Heart iM-umhtiy of the Township, on tiie I'urihaml Ku'lim< two ehi.f n-;isoiis of the ioe.ility hi in- -o nana*! are name ilself Mr, I»w\»r lia\inu locate"! on the " earlicsi sitllcr.siii (he \ icinity. Theru is a tri-wei'klv * Mli. e. ami also a -m;iil store, thu only evnlunces ol kept hy a .M|. Italhwell. Miiii-tei-. Miiiatel near the central pari of the imIK .1 l.y .1 iiumher of ihe oM r.snh iit,^ w ho weie Ol section i.f Irel.iiiil .some lo_\c.iis ^iiec, when the P. cstal-lishe.l. It ha- in weekly mail, olf Ashton. Ilesi.h's the I'ost (Mlice, il ciu'itaitis a small store. >hops. a s- h ol, icinpcraiice hall, nram^'c hall, chuivii, Ian l\ JMiili l.y the Melho>li>i«. al a coj,t The Hills, ShilliiiKt' n^. ami Ihownlce- were aiiioin; tl in the nei^hliorhoo.l of Jn; Vilhijie. liathweirs Corners, . .,lhv| from a mail of that nai taiii.;ht school tln-re for vcr\ imiiiy \eais, is u .short Stiiisvilie, on the < \ina.la Ceiitial " Tlnre is ri \H-inil\, .iii'l any ipiantft\ of tratie^people. Sutt.nvillc. so e.ilit-.l from.lackson Mitt, om- of th • »f 1*^18, was a hull- hamlet near the Huntley line, tion of which has :ill heeii •trawn to the villau> y mile fiiither south, on the completion of the iitta\ Cana-la Central. The places arc now known as tiM \iile. rhe foriinr has now little more than aloe thouiih It sinirce ilescr^es eilln r. from the wiet. Iie.l ■ h.iracter of it- surioumlin;^^ : while the latter, llio ill an inferior jtart "naliummoti-l, wli.. took up the i.e Mcl-'.eMen. a nati\e '.f Tv ron.' an , .settle.l al the H.iiHt tim*-, present Villarfe. hut l.-fr tor som. other palt ol tht oo t.tter, liavinu .lohl oul their claims. John >«teu-iirt, k ptV'int Uee\e of I ioitlhoiirit. '•ellhsl hiMr aUi ot tln-<'iiitii lektiinent. who Kftlh.t on l.oi l\, :m;, • still lives thele, in full pifsvssion of hi' mentnl ami I' al the a^c of *Xt or I'Hl years, iw is eonliiIt«iii!\ allirii know him wt II. rin- |ei.|int4cill/eil ot the pluci in the eiill> ilnv for many a 'lay siihse<(ueiitl\. was John Hunmer. of whocaiiie III 111 llm " :iils"with eousiihtrahh- iMeiin*^, mill til the place: etii,{at[et->n(iral (Mi»iiti>'>s yt-ars. The place w.isalwa> s known inihosr .1 . . • h\ rl,-- i (Wiers. Ah.iiit IHlti, wr .1 short tim ci-e-h"! in uettinn the .-.uteiit of tlir a t*<.^l I Mil'-.' at tile pltice. \t a no • t .t name, it w^^s .U'cnlei) to retain (he ■> m ni> men of moiu v nl tinn-s. •hi) i town miue'il after liim. aid iti!|ueiic.-.i tie l'..,.i (Ml ((i\u It the name of .\shron. whioh it has .tn si Sumner w.is th" lirsl rostiuasler, tunl w.m ^m ceeih ('ottii, tin |>re"eiit Jncumhent. A- re.;o>|s the rircuin-ttaie ir ui ctusinu Anhton It a» a name, some say tltdt it was whn* \U. '^umner estate, from ii laiu'e pot asherv In- earrieil on there, ui of hill husiness he was ti-ry prmnl, as it provtij vxi>i*pi jitivi) ; wh'le others say he call ei I it iii honor of \«| tin- native t..wn of )im Kiiifhiili iinn-toi^. Mr. Sun c triet in I'liM'u eniii>inn tie- rewar*U oi n hu«y iin>l i Aiel while lui iltt> MuhJLs:t of ii.unes, wu niii{ht Mr hoi iH F CARLETON.— Continued. xli. iiU'iniixtmv «'f ^wuim|> ami plutiMii, with tlio t.'lmiiKi!« , vol fvii rcniiiinu. Nn »iri any ntipnitaiuo U' l t-iMiil'iiit>>l tu iitili/.e a Hiii|{lc vvatt-r- • tNiM (.f luoviiitt maihim-ry. Iiitioiiil. altovu iU'!4uii)it*l, tlit'iu art! a iiumliti- of hiiuiII KuMiiii, iioiii', li'iWfVrr, nf any sizi- iM ini|tt'rtaiiro. *Mio .'1-* Hill, wlii-ic i-.a I'osi uttii-n. iM-aithi- s.-mli wu-U-rn ' 'r'^nshii'. Ill till' I unhand Kulini«>rit 1 -mail •*t..ii', Ihu oiilv uviiluni'L'H nt a "viUago." aro lalhttrll. naii'd m'lr till' fi-iitiMJ part ui the ri-wiiship, was m* I'l-i- t.f till- nl.l i-i-Hii|>'nt.i wlm wciL- onL;inall\ tn mi that ihI-smiir' I'i \L'ar.H >iiiiu. wlu-ri ihf iNtsi (Mhrt- wa- lirst : ha- tn A.'ikly maii. nit A-^hton. 7 iiiilc^ .listaiH. ^i IMliri'. It cuiit.tMi^ a Tiiiiall sl.Ti*. l«'» Ulailsniilh.*' I, icmpi-raiu'c hall, niiUii'L- hall, ami niiHi hnrk liuiit Ity till' .Mi-thu.ti-.iH, at a c«'>t ot n\t*i i*;i.i'iNI. mut-ii^, ami Itrownlft- swrv aimm'^ tin* i-ailicHl !«t'ttlun* ho.,.| ,.f .'i.. VilhiK^'. 'oiiii'i-s, < tlli-il t'l-om a mall *>f that nani<' wliu lived ami u-i'f t'.-r \t'V\ many Vi-ar?*. h a .■nhi'ii .ii?*tanti' ftfutli of III- Canada <"',.ntiai. ' 'rht-n- i.h no l*--it uili,t- hci'i', hnt thf I'owii.ship Hall. It is iii tliL' midst of :t nioHt uniii- | L-onntry. and ililaitidation an iljaifis with a t'oiipli- "t sti'am nlll[^ in t]u> uninediatt' ! iy of tiadi->|n'o|di'. I >o.-ati»'d Iroiii.Jack.soti Mitt.oiif of tlii' military Hrtth*i's ] littii- liani!<'l near tlio Utilillcy lihi-, iIh' hii»iin'!*n por- | la.H :dl Imh'Ii dra\Mi !•> tiir villa;;t whn h spniip^' up a ^ iitli. on the ci'mph-iion of tlif I'lrawa hiaiich of tlu- riu- pl.iif^ aiv iioH known as ( M-l and N.-w-Stitt^- imr ha» n('.1H. IWidi's la-'l. tlu'U- was < •III' Wjilkfi, two .\|».-('allii'\'* liinthfis , »■ Alr\and"rs l.iothiis nf a laiiii- fanidv , a m.'inlMT ot uiht-r ti'-iih ai"'iii ij,.,- ^mnv tiiiu-. on (In- itid liiu; o( vontluT Vdlayi's in thr Townnhip, .\!sliton In llii' wu^t Lzti-d«-aii 111 the north toim-r. I In* fonm-r i* uiiu liii'ily ir III .V^htoh siatn-n on tin- 1'. ('. It. It., I on I'otli ^idvA of tin Jin< dividiiti.' tln> ('oiiiitu-s Lanark. It i^ •inttu a nmart littK- ronntry villaof. >iii-ai;iiU t'vidfiici-H of htattiia! prosprrit\ amlln-althy iitd Hiir.oiindid l>y inan\ vt-iy tan farm-' and not a •nc-t. Tin- lmj*iiif!ts [f Ttioii if ih.- plact i^ rcprisi*ntcd 'i-c.H. ^ wai^ii'iii-^hMpsi. ;t ldafksmii'.r-*hops, ;i cjtrpt.' liter s 'hini4l. ■null attaelu'd. .lanu*-* t'onn, tht- l*oHiina.-»ti r, .1 \iTv handHoiiii itnd ctimm Miio'iis .••t<>m' Imildin^ for M-t ..( s;i.(Hm. Thill- an- i.' lair hot,-K in the |»Uu:c, i.iph ollir.'. J liiu 'Iir.-* (Kpi-ii'-pal and Trc-Kv ti.rijin), y mail hotli w;t\*, ..ll" Asjit.-ii Si;iii.iti, whuli ih :i.'» wa. i-.alioun Will- l...-.t,'i| ehntly lt\ t hr niitilar\ Ni-ttli-rH ■»ome tivilian- eami' in in tin- *.imu- year. Aiiionu the tr .tnd l>ott;ild iitrk. IhoiIkt^. wh.. i"»ili-.t "ii Ud :!«:, f thr ToWltMllIp of lturk»ltl|. jll-tl aiToNH (In- ' 'ouni> Im hnimmoiid, w}|.. took up the Moit l.ol. '.'li. Wm. ti\.- .-f lArom- and t'\ -. lli-r of ih< ItMuli Infantry, uar oil till- uniuo hd, wheri' In- itow ri'^idi*^, in the i •iilltoiirii !tide . :iiid tic'trui Kiikfv and oiii' .loiieK, of nt, ■•* till d he.ir 1h at tlu- *aiue 'iiit*-- MrUorie and <■ arin> , .Mdth'd ui thr <«aitu- lim*-, not t:!i from the liiii lift lor !ioni. (.thfr patl ot tin <;oiiiitrv <<>i.ie time \\ out th«'ir elaiiiiH. .hdni >ltfM»rt. L'rundfather of the i <;•• il)i..niii. -i-ltleit lu It aUo t)i> hiuim Mar. eii, n-.w Ml hit !>*Jnd year. i'> tbi' ">d> *in'\u tnu nottlir ' n or Mi'iiiit\ ; though .t'Mcph >f*n/.*d- m < \ St-rueaiit, iuiiil. who tiitiid on I... I :i. »' • -I •ll. in IMI!i, ; 111 titll po^xeMMiMh of hi- iiiei> .i\ lai-nltifh, ..1 1-i> ifni*ntt\, Mttrt Jtdin HnuinMr. •■! Kn^liiih dt^Miiiit. , the " i!)>i^" with eon<4iileriil>l>' ui>-Hiit. <-i'iTti>d the li rut { >n.^ai{i*d rathi'r e\li*nMivul\ , 'or thai d.iy, in liimVier | I -Ml a pi'o'*)>i*ioiitt^l{«nitrai tHtHui'-rt tiiin - , Ml ^niuncr hih- 4 the •■"nielli of ihi* '' in id to ffitnldiitii the id.-M-e. \t a meet III ^ ' ' ■ iit'enn t' 1 lioirti- rt -idi-d lo tftaiti ttie iild oiKt lint Mr. Simmer, iililiki- iv r.-'-m turn-*, did rioi i-iin- r. I>i lioiiortd h> hnvinu a -I linn, and ndliieiieisl thi- Wtnt Olhie atii honliun to ' o| .\>«litoii, whtuh It hiu i-vi*r kiiu'h home. Mr I liMt rontnittAlt'i-, Mid w.»« ••mft'iMled IntiT liy .lamet* lit Hii uuitienl. h> I M>-iimial It HtiJi wlin^ ^Ir. ^uinnei- called hit private . pot ai*her> Ih larriedoii there, and of wliieh part H II »•!> proiid, at* it pio\f.J i>\e<r of Xi^htoii uiidii I.yiu-. I ■'{ hf* Kinflihh aiH'-t .1-* Mr. Sumner ttill ln«- at ii|M>ini; thv lewanUi.i » l.n*^ ,ind iinelnl lif. . •n the tiiihiect of iiante>i, wu liiiifht iiieUtiiMi that the Township itself wan ealleni, an ollirer of hiiiU rank and di*iini;Mi-lied ahility in the Uritisli Civil Sirvice, and at one lime t'otoiiial .^ei-retary. The nariiiii:; of Ha/.ledean, lh*» only reinainiiio Villa^^e in the Town- ship, is noi hiird toi-iu-s., at when it known that tin* land of the heather was and is well re[iresi'nli'd .uiion;; its poopli*. fiMin its tirst se'tle- ineiit. Il also was settled in |HtH hy a tew of the military, ami in IHI'I ooiiHideralde additions tloWed in hv 4!ini}{ralinii from liehiiidand Seotlaiid. The lirotln-is llodi;ins w^-re aiiioii^' these laltitr. Onu of the orioinal -titller.s -.1 that family ^till Hiirvives. a vwry a^ed man. The liu-alii\ 'eireted )ty t li.'se "pi-opj,- wa^ "im whieh it is dilhi:ii!t to eipiat. and ainio.st niipo.Hsilde to v\»r\. No liner land is to I" -eeii in the Coiintv of Carletoii, and not maiiy tini-r fai'iiiH in Ontario, than HiMiie of the hest in tin- miL,diiiui-hootl .il Hazledean, wliirh \-* silu- ated \ery pI'Msant ly in the nmlst .,f a most •lelit;lithil ayrieiiltnial •••nn try. a I 'out tlntleeii mik-s fioin " 'ttawa, wju-nee il has a tn wi-ikly mail. The Vdla^e itsi-lf. thouyh a very pleasant little pla. r, is small, eotitaininc; hiii 'iin- ■^eiu-ral stme, a eoineuient nunilu-r ol tratlesmeii ■* shops, a seliool, two .hiir. lies (Kpi p.d and Mellmdist , a Teui|iei- aiici- Hall and an Orie:;,- iiatl. .\e< id-nt liv tile, whi.'lie.iiiHunied tliiMdd Town Hall of t ioulhonrn, inakr^ aiiv utliTeiiii- to i! > . ,n'iy iininieipal liistor> rion olticial, from llie faet that tin- Tow iwhip lei oids wi-ii* rorisiinted at the ■*anie tinu- lf>7-. Tills had heeti I'ltill as eaiiv as lH.".;{. at a eosi of l^it M^., on I.ol 17. I 'on. 7. then ..win d li_\ I'aih-lori ( 'atlu-art, w Im was lor a very h'tiL,' time the Tuwiisliip I I. ik. I!y nfeniit'e to the nnnnteHol tin- lir-l meetiiiL; of the old Ihstnet t'oiimil, leiwrver. in i^VJ, \\v see that ( loiiU'oinn wa- then the im-st populous ToHn^Illp m tin- Histrut ot at i< a-t ii eouiaitie'l the ■j.u de.-^t iiiiiid'er of raU-payi'i's ; as we tiiid it wa> tie- only on»- of the ten Town.-iliips (excejit Nepean, whieli tlu-n ineliided Ity town i-etiirnino .noir than a siu-te iepn*sent alive. Wiltiaiu M,u-ki-y and Itolti'i'i (ir.nit were the I wo w ho represeiitetl I ioiilhouni in the iM^tru-t I'oniu-il the lir^t \cir of its cxt-.tenee. In l.H.'in, (III. jtarof llie liisl operation of tiie .Munieipal Aet.tlie following gentlemen sat in :he t'onmil :— Thomas li'arland, Iteeve ; and .lame- Henderson, James Shillini(ton, Tlioina-* .MeCall'iey. and Wilhinii Hodi^iiis. t'liiimill.rx Tin- Township .seems to havi- liet'oine di>. "iilithd to a I 'epnty 111 I \ I ihi.s year, on an-oiuit of the withdrawal of Kh-lnnond a> a sepaiad- eoip.iiatiori. Lewis I'oiiiior had heeii Towie-hip t'leik lor many yeiiis up to I--."*!*, when (.*Hrl<-l>'ii I'atlieait was appointed to the pesitioii, and has lutd il e\ei .--imo, i-xii-pl iiiiriii,!4a pi-riod of a roiiplrof yeara, when he resided i.i llie wesiiin part of (hitario. Ml. t'atln-ail, whose hi.ilorie name is Init the exponent of the anteceileiits of Jiia family, i> om: of the linest men we have mot in the ciiitnly. Hi^ fatlu-r, Wm. I 'atheirt, was a native of Fermanai^h, Ire- land, neaf- L'aiL;h Kiin; and his mother a very near relaliv.- of Sii liny t'arlel.ai. w Icse histoiv wi-Ui-where i-'feired to. Mr. I'.iilnait^ f.ilher wa^ a man of h-ii> r>. and while f'dlowitii,' liieiary pnr.>ml-> in Hflldin. atliaeled the attention of Lieut. -t Jeiieral Karl fatheart, then eoinniander-iii ehiff in Ireland, who [ireseiiied him with an i-n,si:.;irs etiinnnssion 111 llie I'tli l{fL;iinent of the lim-. from whieh le' siihse- ipientlv e\«liant;id to tlir "iUli, in wliiih In- si-ivi-tl w itli .lisim. ti-ai thraiyh the .Vn^do-Anieri' an w.n of |-^lL' l.'i. Alter its eh-s.' In- it turned with his re;,{inii-nt to In-Iand, Imi in MlM ..^old out his eonnnis-ion and retnriten to t'aiiad.i, Hetltiii<{ in (ion]h.airn in 1.Sl"J. He had a son. .li.hn, a eoli.r serot. in the LiLlht ('..nipany of tin- ''Ittli ; and w iieii all the Lii^hl I'onip. lilies wei<- IniiMded he was I'ho-eii ser^'t. niaj"i ot the liriij[.idi'. He was ihri" spe- i.dly iiuiuioiied in 'oiieral tlrdeis \.rii;ade ^(lien all within reaili. <'n hotli »ides ..f him, had fallen mortally wounded. He Was a nio!.t proiui'^inL; ollii-i-r, a nntti of the ^leate^I « oiira^e, and WMnderful pli_\siiral -tren;j;lli atid aoilily. hesides heiiij; a tinished -cholav ; hut he ilied y.nini,', tio:n the etlocts of wniuiiU an 1 e\pM-vUi"e fo liardsliipH wliilf in hi* country's service. This family w \^ a distant hraneh of the sane- family lo winch tie' Karl of Cat heart le lon;.ed, and a military -pnit [lervadeil it all tliroUKdi. Il wa.-; ihe Karl of Caihearl who had e.-iinnan-l in i-liief of tin- nn\ed navai and military t Apediiion whi-li the Itriiish (ioxernnii'tit de-patched to si-i/e tlu- Hanisli itn-l, at a piet-aut ion.irv >ii<-asure ai^Minst its fallini{ into llie h.mds -f |l..iiaparti- after L'-rd N.-kson had dcHliuyrd the Heet of the Kivneli ; all I it vv .is hi" 'on. >L»jor (icii. t'ltiicart. w hosi' repiitatinn is a- wide it^ that of iIk- t'ritish arms, tioni his Crimean evpcnem-e, who acted as hi-, father"-* aide de r.imp on the day the Karl pn sen ted tin- foiiimissi-.n, with cii-ideiaMe p--iup ami tereiiioiiy, tn (he present .Mr. Cithcait's falliei, m Ouhlin Spiaiv. rhi> ex-otHcer o^ tie- '^IMli, an well as his sun Caileton, wiie umiiim the most eiiterpn.dnu ol tin- earl,\ n'sident-s of I ioulhourn. The latter liuitl (he iirsi -iteam-nnll in the {dace, and the lirst of an,\ kind e\ci-pt L\ iit's, at Kii'hiiioiid. and Siinim r's, ai Ashton. It wansiliijited mi l/*t IT, Till C.ilicevdon. aid COS! L'l.ltlKl stj., hut I. id SCaP •' Coin- iiiemeil opi'iations when i' wu* accHUnl.dl\ de.^tloyi-d hy lite ; and a iVw days tiiilim-ipienlty Mulitnin^ coiiHiinn-d all Mr. Cathcurl'a other tiiiildiims. He w IS fiirliiei all)i> ted hy the iiiilitiM 1> death tif a favonir swii-lnp attaiis Of ihoHe w tlo held the po-itio|i i.f Uei'Ve of I ioulltouril lietWeeii I ^.'lO and l'*7-t the Itrst >ear in ulnch thi; Township for a second time t-i'tuincd a hepMt\ ), I'hniiiah Oitland lield the position the loli^ist, Uohinson L>on also held it .i nnniher i>l it T-mn. In lH7:tdidin Sr'll wai Iteevu, Hiiani Sykcs, Deputy, and .laiiii^ Shuiiiion, .lohii Keiiip, and .lames Sini]r». HuriiiK ihi-t v ar a new Town H.ill waseni ted at UathweHVCnrnerK, a wrv ordin ar\ w'ood«-n slruettiiti, win- h still ntands lait not aa a ne-mniuMit to till- litu rality ot the C.Hincil ■■! IMVd, ta- a tredil (.• the Township, In 1^71 It. K, Lyon wa- Iteeve, and Hiram ."^yk-js continued to he D-puty till the piiment >e.n 1^78); Neil Stewart siie<-t>ediii|j .Mi. Lyon in jKT.'i, itid rt'taiiiiiui the punition of Itecvc e^ er nince ; wlnh- his present It.-pnt.T i^ .lolni Kemp. Tlu rowiishipo||iri>t> aie : larli- tun Ctthciirt, <'h-ik; L* tns Mori-n, Vssostr . Honald Kohinsoii, Colleit.ir: and kotit, ^i ton and Wm. r.L;les<*\ , -rone half of tin total .UHesAim-liL, ^^a.s applied to sehi-d {.(ir pnnt-rt durim; tin- current year: the ntlnr half *it thi tax !.\> the Imliiiiet) of one cent iii tie' Ml of total valuation Uliiij Uiteil foi niiini eijtnt ^iiverninelil and local tlnphtviuuenlH. ill tm Xlll. HISTORICAL SKirrc HUNTLEY Thii 'rowti^liiii i~ till' si'v.Mlli nii.il .\l'iiiUM|i,ilit\ in |i"ini i>l -i/i- m till' I'liinilv Mf Cirli'lHii. onituniiii.,' 'i' iiiliul iiiraHini'iinnl .'ui.dtiii :ii n-. Ill l«71 il Ha- 111" -ivlli III |ii>|.cr,ili'.li ; ami ai .iinllii. 1" lllc- valhiiis M"i*s-|ll.-l|I ti-llillli nt t.*«7*' II still I. -tain- till- MUllli- 11 |illl\r |tnHiti.-I|. i i-li lailiiii:^ 'J, In! -laiK. Il\ lln' -ami' aullM'iit\ it is al-<' -ixlli in |iuiiit nl xirallti ; lail liv tliu *' I'ljiiali/atnai " ^vhtciii a iiiihli lairri' \ia\ u> in.ijji' II K "iilv lylitli. Il i- mil' 111 till' '!'"«ii--lii|i- lin ill;; llir l''niiii_\ I'i l.anaik. Iiv WhIi'Ii it ii IuiiiikIi'iI .hi its tcuilli-tii'-t -i 111.' ''a']., mill a li-w -mall liil.iilali I tin- -am.' till- liuiili l.iali.'li III wliii'll I'liti-l- il liviil lllc iM.-ti'I'll rmli. I- .it tlii- 'riiivii-lii|i, ll.iuin^' ill a ;;i'iu'i'al ii..itli-v.ii--li'rlv liirueti.Hi arhi-.. il- . iilii.' I.rtiii.llli into I'it^i.iv . Tin |iti\-i< al tii|i.iora|i|)\ in -i .ili, tx.i'l't a p.'iiiuii ..t' lln' ii.nlln-iii I I.I .•'.t. n.liii:; li.n i 111.' vnll.-v ..I tlii' ri:;lit liuiik ..I' tli" l'ai|i. Tim vall.-v- * I l>..|Ii tile iiniiii liiaiii-l. ami atlnn-iit.s nl' llii- -Iri-iuii aic .'\<-.'. .1- iiikI.V li-vi'l -.1 mil. h -II llnil uilliili tin- linilt- nl tin' •'nine T..\Mi-lii|. llii'li' i- 1 a >:ii.i.| u.it.'l-)i.i\\i-l 1111II--1I.'. I'll.' ilT* all Hi iif tlii'-i' lalI.-\ ~ 111 t'Vt. Ill l.i.tli 111 l.'n;.'lli ami l'l.-a.llli, a- al-n ill in Inn -- ..t -..|| 1- iImI I.I III.' main liiam-li. 'I'Ih' xatl.'v |>ii>|i.'t ..I tin' main -lii-ain \ai'i.'- in wi.llli li..iii i.iii' III llirt-i' null'-. Il 1- alii..'-l t'litiii'l\ ri.iii|>..M'.l ..I tlii' \i-i,\ till '-t -..il, ami iiiati\ ..I the l.i'-t lai'iit- in tin' ruiiiiti iiir lii'ti* i, III -n. 'I'lii- I- al-'i tin' I a-.' Ili'.iioli m.t in -.1 marki-.l a .l.'irri.' witl, ■iiliiili- llii'.>ii:^li U'liii II tin- -III. ill -II. aim inn ; tli.' i all.'V - iin- ii..t -.. I'M.'IIKIVi', llii' lii"l. In 111' I wi- niav -ay llial lln-i.-ar.- I.iil ;lir. .- ■.-.'li..ii- ..f lln' iiilii.' 'I'Mrtn. -lii|. Ill I'.ii' ... .'tipal lull : till- Mann. II -.-til .nt, m-ai- lln- ..'iiii.- ..I tli.- MiUlln-lll .|nall.l ; lln- IIiiIh'||-..ii -.'llli'lii.-nt. n.-.il tin n nth' nt lln- ».-iiiii i|iMil.-i : .mil til.' \alli'Ii>\\t-l 1 In- -aim- lull li\ .luliii K.iiiii'.U . ami III IS'.'ii liv .lam.- ami Martin .Maiiinii. 'I'lii-.' ..iiii> i.ii-..| til.' .iiily rtimili.'-« in til.' -I'ttl. '1111-111 t.ii a iiuiiiIm'I- .it \i III- at I'. I I III! a> liiii- 11- l».'ll .11 li«:ii>. nln-n tin- lal..iii'r- ..If lln- Uhliaii r.iiial III. k.'.l ill I., a .'.'ii-nlcnilil. i.\t<'iit, ami l.>iiiii.l M'allii.il -.it:.'- iiK'til- ill fvi-ry iliif. t.'iii. 'I'll.' K.'t . ii-"ii ti'tili'imiil MIX '<..i.illi'\\i-\i-r, \iilli liH lliin'li V i-iil.'iix . ami tin iil.< li-i- tn Innk l.iilln-i tul- tin- i.in-i- lliiii. t < kiii'M I .vtii-iiii' .liiri-M-iici' "t tin- .(iialitx nt till- ii.-i^lil'.ii-in^ lami-. \iiii.ii); lln- " K.ilii il-iiii ■ .Itlii-, wli.i-i' ill'-. I'll. laiit- -till liM' III ilir InuiUly, Will' .l.iliii K.'rir-t ami laiiiilv, im-liiiliii^ tmir i^i-nwn iij. nil- ; .lain. - W'liili' ami l.iiiiil\. ami I'litii.k D'Ki. 1.- ami laniil\ III. hilling i'atit'-k. |i.. ainl Jnliii. lli.'ti vnaiiu' iii.-ii. Tin- ua- in tin- \. it l''-'."i, .111. I 'iiiiii;jli i|iiiii' a lai>;i' iiunili'i- 1 1 faiiiiln rami' in .t...i tlnn .' III. II mm', ill.' mltl. 'ii'iit ill I lint ^i.'« nil lln- liini' ulim lli. - in ,- «lii'll i.ilM'.l lln' '• Milliinli " lll.-lni'lil al .1 Iliiil llii'il I'lri'it Inn. Ilm- .1 ill.' lir-t lliiiii.'- i 'II' 1h Mt l{i.l»'it-..ii 111 . lal'li-liiii- ln- "li-iiiy wa m lian' a i^i.nil "I i'lKi-nii.- l,..!!"., I'.. 11. - ,;iaiili-.| Im rllill.li |inr|..—'- M..S1 '.I till' -I'lllrr" lli.it wm- Itniilaii 1 '.illmli. - I at'atlmlii .lilinli «a- -...'ll alKT iTi'. l.il ..n tin i..t .1 li.|{ liliil.lin- wliii'li wan i.-]i|.ii'iil -ii'iif |.'> yiar- sitni' \*\ .t liaii.|-i.iiii< ami I'niiiiii.-u.ai^ I'll, k . lull. i.. Kallii'i lli'iiiii, ami. Iiatii', Futliii I 'iillcii. nl iMnun. ii-iil 1.1 I., ill.' Lilly ami ..iiK |.r..nlii'i^ Inr many vim-, nnl tli % niilv vi-iliit tin- III1--IIIII lit |'1'H.mI» i.irtiHi.' Ir.aii !«.. t.. .i\ 11...111I1. TliiH -■•(■tlnli nl till' T"Wli-lli|i ».i- iilnlii wiiali'l .li-a'l\.iiil.in<'- li.iin w.iiil nl' -1I1...1I la.ilil'.i- tli.iii > >i n iin.-l I lint pill-. Il ua- mil iinin "111 pi.'.iiit -.li..nl V I. Ill .1.. i.iiii> inially iiiii. .11.1 1 ili.ii ll.. pi'i.pli' i.t W.'-i Hill ii|\,iMlan."i nl (..Imainitiiil ih-litn!j"'i- ..''■i-> niliinatlnli ' I nlilai ..i.ilit. . ; . , >' !i, w.-aki..-H -r till- wttl.llnlll-. Inr f' I ' I -. .tii.l linn iltMnilti llnlil iiinri' p.i|iii!iai. h.iiii-uv nlilvh ««- Miilnl lii'l..ii' \V. Iliinr i Ilm •<. ti..ii null Hiilliiw (i\.ilitii>- iitnl llii< \»i( It k" lat r . -I I..' pt^H-lll- li|i mi lit al M il.>i\ li.ivinu III. II a ' Villi 'llli ll- I All .!,' I'liilt III. III. I ill. li.ntiliM l.ii-i- 1111 ..I lln- Ti.ttii-liip, Aliiiniili' aii.l :ii^ In. Ill ... k.'.-^.- \ ll 111 , \\. 1 . 1 .111. ** , ■* null - ilnlli .Villl..|il>' all'l iV llnlll I 'M.W.I. MauMii , iHi'l t'Uii.li ■..>>• li"l I'l C'.iii. li; , \i mil. It m Ml . 111.' mail laii, Viml L'MJ'r.nii \Mtnvt,v ki-pi l.v It M. Kin Tic \ nl liav. a In wi-i'kly iii.ill, >>tl \liu.lii|' ri'fi ri -' h.i.' i> iml lli,' ..I'm liLiiici' "I .1 \,llii|jt- . lilt' |{n'.il iiivi'-iil.x - - .'tint "iitl.iiil.linus alt' 'i|' a 'fiMti-riplinii 1.1 wlinli lln* wnni .- _lii lilly In- appliiil. ami A \''f\ ^ri-'it litllk nl lllc " l.ilnl t..i i.^i" 1 "i 1 In* -ilt'fiu'i . ii« ilui'i- I' nnl mill ll lali.l In In.' l-iilii'l in .hi.iiii* |ni'.tlili.-«) KniiM l-nal tin K". k\ M'lllllt.illl't, ll li"t III ill. II |.U'tlll'i'»<|ll. rttivt 4l|i| llltlUrHl Klali'liiU, al liiant III lllc " nickl ' clial.n l.-i- anil iil.it.. Int. w.iI'IIiIi-h.-.iic-'.m |..|- a;;ri. ill liir.'ll pin-j ii-i'N .ll ii'i Klll'fai-c ; Willi, lllc ^i-ncral clli'cl CilllN.'l It) llii' "i,'iial III.', will, lili'll n..tliiii)( if vuln.' nf wliai wan mu'c 11 iIciihc Inrunt. in nllL' 111' llt'SnUllnlt ail.l lllCill^ H..|llll.lc .\ 1 1. .Uct llCl , ..llC IH llll'llllcl III |ilt\ tlll.lH' Wlni WCIC K.I IIIIWIKC nl Hit 11 111 I 111 ll ll.ll I ' Us III |ia\.- Iiit-;,ti'il 111 siirli a pliU'c .n. \\t" iiiKiiy Kplcmiiil .'liaiit'cn l.i\ n|ii'ii i.. tli.m in ..tli.i .Inc. iinnn, ami in (sUllic lltciii I'm' li-iiuiiliili>4 llicii' while tl.i'l'.' I- slill all aul'i- ..I tlii- ' \ln.iil I... II. i,i>inl ' lilt. Iiiiiu'il. Villi tlicy arc Iickiiiiiiuk t" h cl tin- way till iii.it'lv.-t. I'aini^riilinii ' niiiincnccil -nuic yearn ic^n mi n.> kiiiiiII Hcalc fi'.ini lllc |..ii'i'cr inftinihi|ti 1.. the S nil h West, ami willnn tliv {ta-i yi'ar iiiiiru lia\i !;i.iii- fi 111 .'tiiiiii'cliiiii with 't'nwiuliip allaii' aVi .Inliii t MitiiMi, tin- |>ri-A.iit n.|nit.v llvvvv, :iii>l I »' •iiiuiUmI. KjuIi Ii.is lift'ii 111 the r.Miiu-ll 111 many _\.-iir . tin i.-itii' r lutviiii,' ncfii|,h-il a himi (■..iiiit\ C'liiuil It.iiiitU fni ii'urly il K;n-^ ..r It- tii-t, nihl It i^ iiiiw il Irrtilc v.illcy i.f i ult with -H|irnn|' |(||||i;;uil r\in .Mill |*i: till- tll-t hi-lllfllM-Ill nt tlli-> III .1 >)iii Kii\.iUiiL;li aiiii Williiiiii M<><>IM'\, wliM rai l^l'.t Ml I.S'.'ii. \\v\v thr fit-l HtitUr« liiic, UN iil-<> iiU\\*. Tlii'V W'li' fit'iii iM 1;;Ii)>i>iiiil; |'.iii-Ii.h in |K-nii\. Ii> i.ih'l. aihl .M-ttl' >l. •>( I .iuli ImH' Mr Civatci^li I' lift till- liixt (i-cr III till' Tmuii lin-cHNirv illllolliit "f Hll|ipllt'< Willi llllll t>> l.ir^l til .illi 1- liirlitiu a Imi; .•fliaiit\, wvul In vvnik < li-.iniif. h'-u* \ri, .ifli-r iiiiikiii;^ -i Nl-nt, ii'tiiiiifil t<* Hull » lli-|i-(\ llli:|] I'l i-iinv nil lilll'i-i li-Ml'lllL{ '•|>i|:ilt"|j U.l- tllllT^ llii itir nlll.V K'M'li'ht 111 lllf T'IVMImIii].. W I' tithl. K.H ii ii<«ii:il tlllliu, that u )ti-lli-vi-|- ;uiv hlU'll' lit t-i'Uahl tn tl|l' •■lll'ly Hctlli'llli'Mt, n|- tMllv ■ tllt-rs llii'iiin'-lif!*, tlh-y an- a|it tn |>i(t tin' tn uliaitni I It may Uf) tni> jju' liat'k. Ir in Hnmi'ul th.it ajlltniiiili Mi'ssi>. Mnniii-y ..II'I I'jivatia^ili till- i'lljn\ iiM'llt '>t' all llhllsMal .(llinlttlt nf |>||\>iir till V l>n|l ikl- I llll!«t.-|kl' "i till* n|i|lnsltt< kiml. t lii'y raiiii- ititn lliiiitlm III iH'Ji \i't a iiiniilii r lill ilii-y li.i'l lit>i-ii ihi-ii- al k'UHl tun yi-ai>, [mnit ivi tlhvi' wi-n- "jiiitc a iiniiiln't' nt' Kt-ttli'in tlu'n- iii uln-ii Mr. Al(\. \\ "I'kiii'iii, iinw nf ttttav\it. Hi-t •Jt, I'nii. 1. \t iliat tiiiM- III. «».|||i-i- vv.is yrl I. Illlli-.s nf tllill .s|inl. tlmu.'ll l||i tin- *' ithl l.mr, Carp Villaiff. a inuiilK-r nf iaiiiilh-i< lial'Wtiy Afl«r wnikiin/ aw.ii ui-rks nilliniit M-('iii^r aiintlii'i .-^niil. < >r lu-at'iiii.' an iialnii- <•!■ i)ii* wil'l ln'.iHi-, Mr. W.-ikiuaii atit;»rlU-i| l'> till- .Hnllll.;- nt a U Itll.UI- :l\l 111 ll faiiiily aii'l I'V ■'|u'IIh Haftnl I'V favniiiii; I'l raii-fiilly ill*' 'iiri'ftinii, nm* Inl llir wuv wirh a ,-. " l.la/.l-'l ■* all niVaHinlial tPl-l- In IitCVcIlt Iniiiim.' tin r'iiiall> ili»\ n-.u-lir-i llir liaiik- nf tin- Car)., win i|i*.|. aii'i iiiitnri*r (wlm hail Ii'-anl llu' -nnml nf tliciraxuH ttiiii) tiia*li' liiM a|)|>i -I'Miu't', ami jirnvcil tn Im- Si lull a i-nii|i]i nf tjay^ |>ri-\iniHly ]<>L-ati->l tnar l>y, . iii_' nut a li-'iiH' Ul till' « .lilmii'-i.-*, .M'lmiii^lt tin- iiH' liiii* wa* a j"MiiI ami innii.il nin . 'I'lity tli'; wnrk aii-l 'r-ivi'-l tn-l lii>wi>*l llal (In- lii|i ^nlt* n{ fi-lli'>l. llti-ri'l'V makiiit; i[iiiif a |>anHalilt fiHii l)ri< th'-n-afii I iiM-.l l.y tin- m-u f"iiii'l fii. imU in thi ir ati'l at th. ii-^iilar . rns-iti::l'\ tlif >.i ttli-in ..f tlu- In. Mr. W "rkmaii niilv riniaiiit-'i alfait tliit-r \ci when III' lii-iaiiH' iiiulcL-t ni'r>\i'iiii-iit<4 ali'l iiialliiH ii-ti'liitii in th. {ir.is|>i ri nl till- IfllUtnllv. ••.hliMltnltal, illln IIKltlTlltl llltc ra|>ital. a.H tn iiiaki- hit iiam<- familiar an a hnii* lllMnrV nf nilt'IVM In I'Vliy IVHl'll-lll IIMl nlily nf Wilt tltL' whnh- 1 niiDty nf ('aiU't'Ot- Hi' ua" a itii lami, an-l ' >u- "f a lari;*- family nf Imys. whfi- f:, l)in>, w lii'ii a V(M*> y-alii'.; man, tn riiila'l|'li! Iirtillt"! a llUlllhlfr nl warn. llliaII,V I'iIiIIMIIIl; tn 11 .Vniiim. Till' vniniuraernf \Vnrkiiiuiti« luriii I. If mnn> than nrl < iit>ri{\. \ mi a IKW Imiiii th t uhu'ta. ami nf ihi-tr. V'i'\aiiilii i nn vii|t'|\ kllxnii UN tin- ahli- >ii|>i-riiili'ii)li-n( >*t tl Aii\|iMii II 'I'lrntiln, H.u aii'-Uur aihl 'rhnina- Ihilih.itit i.li'l M IV fnr M'.iitnal. h a ihifl \ U "rkiniiii !^ ailiiiitti'l i'nfi'L:> aii'l uliililk wmtlil takiiit; III ulii'-h hi- hail iiitliarki-il ami Hpi nt tlin iia^-k hi4 h.iuuiiuc 111 a ttiti^lfnv trait nn ivhu li !•> i Mniilp-al •! <|l^|.tl)i I', 114 III' iilMitl iiair lr.i\(lh-'l u| nvii itHI|Ml)t'4, v\ilh>>i|t t \CHlitf> -I a mail Mr Ihi' \%iiy ll Niiiitily shnvvH ih.u tlf •hllii'tilin-H t>|niirviii nriv lint niily iiitu-h ui't-atrr 'liaii t)ii>y )in-,ri|, laii that tilt) well' f«n niMiily imtiiriii'iintal whi> h in I't till iiHMt n| tht'tii t ^ii-ir plact'H aft<-i waH tlu'ir iiltir itial.ilit_\ l*- l'..w- Mr. Unrkmaii trIU many aii>ii <>i liiH li'.ii-i Iml'l lltaii -I'lliti C-.ltMn hail i'l'ai'^lit In Tanaila with liim, anil w lin lui liiiu' a> .■« MtH. ('•Iiuri) wa.i lukt-n ^inhl. waM Within nnh-H. ami im ilncl'ir willnn u\,\uy, nmn r\rr. ran tnr tin- wt\i-.i nf Si-ryt. I'mwh. ami aim whnhail li)(i lat<-l\ ninicl m, ami Mr. Wnikman lui-rfinhi in Maivli. whiii'lm i-xpi vtiil In inni li.iit hi!* jninnty fni nnihiiiu. Mr. <'n!iiirn, Imwi* n.ili', an>l tlic Iwn wmm-n ii-fi-rri-il In ii-tiirrin lhinn;;h Awani|i!4 ami iiiml, atul rlaiiil»ri:iu <>^i'r Hlnam* Hi'fnrr ill. u atvnal, liiwi\.r, Mr^*. I 'nl t-riiii-il nioiiti nt, aint Ihr rliihl w hn li u'rri-i'->l thi-i In ihi- ral'in, wa- On- iiiMt hnin in llii* 'rnvm-ln ali'>\i' " rliiM." whn iH now a pinmint-nt riii/iii Hi- nt am*, nin' tlay ro< I'lillv, Mr. Wnrkiiiin '.l»iir klinW^ lln- lllnNt l>XL'ilinU rai-C I 1>M>|- Ini'l III lll\ iifj, ymi wuri- Imni." IICAL .SKinCH OF Till' ir |.ii«i'iil l)i|iuly Ut'i'Vi', mill Kilwiihl Ki'iiniMly, ;i l'!iii-li tiiiH hi'i'ii in llir C'liinuil in v.iii-mI' iMi.,ti-)1U'!* I'-r . fli>' l' r li:i\ iitt{ •'i-i'ii|Hril 11 Mi'at ;ii tlii> 'rM\vn-lii|> iin it tjrnt'i-iilli>n. I' I' fi 111' l',ir|i s< I||> iiii'iit lu I..- n I'l'i'i'i'il 111 liirtl ii:;li ii ilt'tt -I'ltli-'l |*Mrtii)ii ft till' 'r"\viislii|i. Kt'"iii iH ii'JMdi- .ili"ii iiii'l t'l'lilnv "I .-("il ii .siillii' I II" 'IniwI'U'kn III till' It-. 'li'\i'l"|iiiii-iit, I'lil iiK-i'i'.-i-i'ij :iii.l iiii]'r'>\i"l t'i'Miii till* 'lltll ll I- llt tl'i'c 111 till' Tlwii. { l.iii'l. Ml. .M li'.sl'li'lll III lll|. 'I'lHII^Ilip. 1, ai4 11 if^ilal tliiiii.', that vvlii'tii'Vi-l' ali_\ liii<«lakt'H nf iliiti- ''il'c i-aiil til tln' I'liily in'ttli'iiii'iit. "1- I'liily liistni'V. Iiy llii' I'ailv 'ni'-''hr'<, tli'-y .'ire ii|'l t" put tltr tinii. "t' tl (-cnt-t't'ii'i' I iii.iy lir) I"" I'll' liai'k. ll IS s"iiii'wli:it 'sniuiilai', li"wi'\ i f. Lill Nli'ssf-. \|.i"lii'y ;.|i'i t'il\allil'.;ll :llr nllll In III'.,', Illl'l 111 ii'lit "f an unilrtiial alliinllit "f |>li\'«ii-al ami nii'iital viuni*, iiaki' I niiHtakc "t' tlif "{■ini'iit*' kiml. 'I'lii'V Im'IIi ii^iff liiat lilt" lliiiitU*> in IH'.N \v\ a iiihiiIm I' » li.. 'Ii'l ii"t (-"iiif 111 . i I'i'i-ii I lll'l I at k-ait I W" ,\i'.'tr.-, i""*lti\('I\ I'.iiii'' in I. ML' I . ami '|illli' a I iIk'I' "t M'ttli'l'.* tlli'I'i' 111 till' .si'llli:; "I IH'JII, .Vli'\. \V"i'kiiiali, li'iw "f llttaua. si'llhil iiii L.its '.M ami \t lliat IlliM' 111) Hi'ttliT vv,'(H yet l"('.ili-il witliiii Hi'\i'i'al II S|l"l, tll"ll^'ll lljl till' " :tl>t l.illf." H"lll!l "f Ull.ll IH ll.'U .'(>, .-i iitliiil"-i' "I taiiillii-s hail iilic.i'ly r"iiii' in : wluli' in I-, "f till' I'al'l' Valliy.tlli'fi'lli'Wiliu' «rl'i' alfi aily l"i'at' "I ry aiM I .1 "till I 'a \aiiai{li. al'"\i"iiii'iiti"iii'. ami .l"lin l."Wi'i'\ .VfliT wi'l'kltiL,' away al ' li-arilu t'"l' N"nu* "lit T.'inu aiK'tlh'l will. .'I' jicai'iii'.; any -"iiml.'* lait tli"sr "t tlii'Wil'l I'i'aMi-, Ml'. NV'iikiii.in ami lll'l liiali vvi'i-f iiiic ilay till- Hi'iiml^ "I uu IllL-in's .-IXC in tin' 'll-talMT. ll I'alln' 1 l.y H|ii'llh uat'ti'il l'\ favi'flliL.' l-l'i'i /I't, ami aftiT lli'tlll'.,' It' 'iivri-tlnti, "lir li-'l llir vvav ui'li a i'.'IiiI'.is.h, ami tin- "tin r alt "t'l'atn'iial tri-t' t" I'lfvi'iit l"j.iii'..' tln-il way "ii tlit' rflilin. \ I'l'.ii'tif.l till' lialik- til tin- I'arj'. wlinli wa.t at tli.il j-lat-t' a nl'iiilaltlf -liiain. I'ln'V at iiliii' ti-l I" Wt.rk t.i It'll .i larilf It, ami l>,\ till titiit' tlit'y liaii at't-"ni|ili'li.rt', whit'li wan iiflt'li i-i'l i>y till' III- w t"lili.l"l' many yfal-i. I'kiiniii "iilv it'liiaini'ii ali'iiii tlii't-i' \ lai'i in Ins nt'W litinii', -i.niM' iinili-t'i'itt-il as tn tin' i-liai-iiis iiiiii r"iiiaiu-t> iil pitint'i-i- ''inailian hat-kwimiU. ami rt-liii-ni'il tn Miinii-i'al, \\lifivht' vi'ia! yt-al-s, <-"itilli'.{ li.u-k I" llyl"Wii in Its I'aflit'.^l 'lax^ till'.' i|. h.ls I't-fli s'l i-|"st'l\ l.h-ntllli'il with all pill. Ill' 111' aii'l iiialltls ii'iiiliin; 1" th' pl'.'>pi Illy alnl .uU iiiii int'til I1111-, i-.|iii'.ititiiial, ati'i niati'ritil intci-i'sts nt' tlic prusi'iit til inaki- Ins liiilnt- I'anilliai- ai( a lli'ilst'lmltl wnrtl, ami his ntt'i-i-«t liit'Vi'ty it'snlt'iit mu mily "f Hiinili'y atnl iltiawa, It 1 "itllly .if I '.ii'lt'ti'li. Ill' wa- a lialiti' .it .\iili-iin. Iti- a- "f a lar'.;i- family "f Imys, wli"-.' tatlnT i'iiii'.^i'at(>>l fiMin II .1 M'ry yialti'4 itiiiii. in I'hiia'Iclplna. I'li. . whi'i-f Im ti iiiiilici- til vfiivs, liiiiitly I'l-iiiiiini',; In lit'lati'l ami scrihti;; 'riit' \ I iiitiij r.'u't' nf \V"i-kiiimis tiii-iit-il "lit t.i I n i.t' ni I'Minat'y ahllity .iit.l t iit'r.,'\ . \ niliiiln-i' "t tlit'in s.iiiixhl Ml' itui'la, anil "f thtst'. V't'\alitlt-|- i- "iit- l>l' \\"t'kinan, n-'Wii as thf alilf .-siipt'i'inli'iiili'iit "I till- l'iii\iiit-m| l.iutain- 1". i..nt'>. w.ts aii"tlni- 'lll'l 'riii'iii.i^ \\ .'rkiiiaii. a li'';'iuiL' I'l M I* fur M'intl'ial, is a lliml W Inl lail "I Hi. a'ii'uiti I I'lit'i'uy ami aliiliit wiiM tlii-uw up an iimli-r liiih lit- hail I'liiliai'kt-il ami spi III tlii-ti- jt-ais "f timi'. ami umiji' 111 a Hin;:lf-ii\ t:al't "ii wlin h t.i inakf Ins ttay liat-k tti 1 'list tun-, as In- niiist liun ii.iit-IU'il it tlit"ii:;li tin' I'uri'st, liilli 1, wllli'illl itcslitft "t ,1 i-'iail Iiil- till' ^xl't'iil piil-li'iii tif t Miiiply sliiiws tli.il tin 'litlit'iiltn-s in thf way .i the tl It'll "Illy iniifli ui-fait-r tlnm tlii-y tht'iiisi'lvi's Inni snp ihat thf) wi'ii' f" ni>itily insm-in' iiniiihli' that tin- "iif ihiiii; lilt iii'kI lit llii'iii I Mli-n plact-s aftcl tlit-t nm-i- u'.i tln'i-,. till inaliilily 1" ll HI I'kiiMii tells many 'tii'iisiu^ m. nh nt. in t-i'iiiift-tiiiii with tin y "I lliinilcy wliit-h faint' iiiiilfi Ins kiiKwlfl^'f ilut-tm.' his ii'si'lfiiff. S""n .ififi- Ills I"i'.iii"ii. aii'l htt'i'i-'- lif liJiii aij\ I's "t Ills h"ii-i'li"l'l llian .l-'lili I '"I 'Mill all' I witf tili'-ni lit- I" t'.inaila with liini. ami wii" lut'il with liiiii al tnat \aiits Mrs. t'"li(ii-ii WHS lakt-ii siithti nly ill Ni* 'u'lr-i- Krwiii ami lliiuli Krwiii sfllU'il "11 Iti'il H, <'tiii. :t. 111 lln- fall •■> |sL'(i-ai»' ll.il.irl .I'lhlislnii. Ill l.itl III. full. ;i. H'llnrt, .\iiillt-w. U lUiain. ami Tl .'IS .\li'xamlt-r. I .-'.tliirs, si-tth-il mi tin- lliinl liiifi I'ttwi-fii I'aip Villa-i' ami I I'.iillii'iirii. in IS'.'I, 'ir i".ssil'l> tin- fall m l-HJii ami 'l"liii .\i'i-fs si'ttlt"! 1,11 1,'it ll,r"ii.;i -.'I .1I-1..1I till- s tlllit- .laliif .Mill-all iwhii hail t-iniit- in 1 aliaila .nnl liitli U\ llu' ill Hull sint'f Mill) siltltsl Mil 1,1't 1 1, ('III. I llinrt M.-llri'lf. ..f Carp Villa-f, st-lilfl tlnrt- in l«i.'i. lit- is tin Hilly iisiiifiit -I'ttlfr "f that i-arlv ilatf ytt sinMi ni'.'i fM-i'l'i 1 inaiiayli ami M -y ali.ivi- nti.'iii'.l. til tli.''-i- wh" wfit- 111 th- 'l'.'Wiisiii|. wlii'li Iif taiin . iir wliii si'ltlfil iluritii; llu- saiiif si-iis"li (liisiilfs llmsi aliiiM-naiiifl), Wfi-f till- fi-lliiwiiiLj S.iniiifl anil sifphrn .MMi'lif.iil. (i ijf lartti, HaMil Ktiini-ih, Win. rraiii (.111 KnL'lishni.ini, .li'ln. .Mi'l':wali. 'I'lii's. M,'l"i''l. .I'.si'p'li Mnips'.n (wl - »"li wat a liiiili-li'lnl III tilt- iirin\ I. Win. Il.m-s. Ili-lilii> ll'.'.'ali, 'rii"In.is lilt lll',;t"ll, .I'llili (■"laii-ii, Hi'i-fr Wilii'ii, Kii-hat'l Williams. W. l.iiA. Th.'s, Murplu . William .liihiisimi, ami W m. ami .Vmlii-w .Maxwill. Ill ihi-si', ,sti.pli,ii \|..i,.lit-.i.| wa alti-r kill'-l li> -t I'llliii',' iifi'. ,'in'l In- «.is thf tir-l aiinlt nl.il 'irath in tin ['"Wn-liip lifiji' I'al'lii nifl till .-.inn- fall- si'im- tllm- afli-l-. Tin- Inst inarnajf whnli t"'ik plaft- ill thy TtiWlishlp is sanl In liaVi lit-fii that iif a sistfi iif Murphy. alMiifii.iiiit'il. .1 wnlnw wh Ii.i. liami hail illt.l S"'.ii attt-r -t-ttliti-,'. Ills was tin- lir-'I ih-atli in tin ■I'Mwii-hip, ami hi- was liiirii'il "11 thf siif nf ihf pn sf lit i-ciiiftfiy "n l.iit 17, 1 "II. I. whit-h IS, thi-t'i-t'it-f, tin "lih'st Imiy imj ■■rniiinl Ills wiiliiws 11 I.I Inisliaiiil wasa i-i-siil.iit "f .M.iiiti' .il. tihitlni' sh. als" ii'turiifil iiflt-r thf ft-i-t-iiiMii\. 'riifi-f was a wt-'lilini,'. m ptihap lii'.rf than "lif . "f l-f-i'lfiits "f lliililli-y. pi-t-\ mils t'. tin- alum-. I h- -■III- l-flt-n-t-il I'l was thai lit Wn. \l."''m-y. tin- lil'-l sftlifl-. In Kitli II' iii;iii-. Thf ff 1-1 % was pi ri'iiini'l at If nhiii'iinl. I'y i'\-p'Uiii'istt 1 Whltliiar-ll. tl aftili',' a- t liil.saly "I tin- liillU'tl-' -i-ltlt-liif lit . anl alsti a liiai.'islratf . Thf lii-si -iIimmI Ml tin- Ti.wnslnp w.i- Miiuhi !■> .i -Mis .Mill.-. 111 .. I.",' -haniy liiiill I'.r thf piir| "ii l.nt In. ('"ii. I This ."iitimifl i" lit' nst'il many yt-ars. lint has III 111 Imiu' -1111-1' nplai-t-il hy a liiiililiiii; imirc ill kiM-piiiu with tin- flian-.'t irfiiinstam-is nf tin- sftilt-i'- ami Sfttlflllfllt. Till' ti I'MI I'hiM'fh limit 111 till' Tiiwliship w.ts thf " .:i'.l I'lln- I 'liin.-li I i;|.i-i'"pall. ami till' tilst i-lfl'.'y tiiali wh" pli'inllfil Ml II was ltf\. Mr. l''l I. Hut tlii-i'i- hail III I'M rf;.'iilar ri-li-jii'Us -friit-ts piTi"- iln-alh iiflil I'HiL lifli'it- th It. at ililli-i'-nl prnatf rt'snlfiift-, i-hifllx at Mr. Ml llii'lt's : wlnii Mr lih-ii. I'li-sl.y ttnaii .Miiii-ttr "f Itifli itimni, iisi'il t" f.ill "11 his way In ami tri'in T "rli"li"ii lif w.-is iht- lii'si t'l Imltl piililif i-iliL'i"iis si'nna-s III llunili-v. .iml Mi Mt llrnlf'- was tin- Iirst li'iiist' 111 whlth siu-h wcri- In-l'l. Wf timI "11 iftfifiu'f I" thf I'lilfst 11. "Ills "I M.nih 'I'*:.'."!, thai \t lll'l I ir wa- iir'.'aiii/f'l. lln- T"»li-iiip "f Iliinlli'V w is im Iml'-ii tin rr with I "r iniiiiifipal piirp".-t s I'll' it pis ihi mil shnw wlu-ti lliini h-y wtihili-fW ;is a -fpar.itt- inuiiifipality . ami nff all piii'lit- rfctiiil- "f lliiiitify, iiiilil a f'liiipar,-'. ivfly t'fffiii 'latf, hiii- liffii iti'sii\.\t.'i 1'\ liri-. It IS inip'i-sililf III f-tiihli-h til,' fai't fii .' .''ii.iiiv. tl wa- i . f'lti-l'lf lalilf ttliif pi-f \ I'llis I" l-lll, al any |-,itf .i- 11 ii .Iiihlislitl), wh" »a- Ihf lirsi llisirii t t'l'iint'illiir flfi-li-tl lij th-- I « n-hip. n-pif. si-nifil It f"r in.itiv uai- as Kiitli, ami .-ilw.'iy- s;ti .t' 1 iih. Wlu-n { lilt- Dalliiiiisti- liistrii-l was si-i I'M |sU'), llt-iiiy M' I' 1 wasiln'liist |li-lriit I '"iiiii-ill'ir -itit liy tlir T'lW n-liip tn livt'Wii Ml Ml llri'lt wa- a ii.iiiM' nf Tyiiitii', Irflimi. nnl afti'r suttltn. Ill Hiit.tlf\ I' .timn-iit-i ll at "Uff t" takf an nfiitt- pait ami Ifa'liii;: Itltfl-fst 111 inilin-lpal lirittfl's. lif was thf tihlfst .M i^.xirat < Ml tin Tiiwiisliip. Ill- wiw tin It'iail Cmiiinissiiiiifr jifl tf th '•• w.i-ai'tnl, 1 ami al-'iiu with Ins t-'i!Ii'a',iin', liftinis ra\aiiai;h. In- i-iii "III thii Iirst Inail 111 till' T'lWiisliip that in'W klniwii a- thf ":iVi| I. Hit- ' ulin-h. ' l'\ ill' w,iy, IS thf :iin'-t i'".i'l wiitiiu thf M.Miit'i,i.tin 1 . jml p,!-^., i..|' I a «ri-at part I if list -.:-sf thi.'itKh a 'Ifliuhifiil tifi;:lil"'ili i-'l Mr. Mi I llrnli- fmitiiiiifil I" la- It 'iiriii-'l as lli-tni't r.iiimilli'i- i.il iln i.pi la I tl f tin- \*iiii ipal Aft. iiifr wliii-li In- was niaii\ yfais Id f m a |ii-il Willi ah lifl'l till ll- sfrviff-' t'l tin- TtiWiiship. .11 l.i.lh I Ns ' trn-i anil I 'lUtit- i'"iiin'il-. f.xtfmiftl "vi-r a p' ii'"! nt 'Jl yri, rs, ami I li'i'iniii'itfil i-ikly wlifu physital Mitiriniitfs prf\iinift| his itili'inliii;,' i-i I Ihf ilutlfs III till' p'lsilimi. Ill' isslill luiim III I'.irp \',l,if,i'. anil is ' tiiiw tliflilfsl siii-Mi 1114 -i-itlfi- Ml tin T-'H'tiship. I'Vi i-pt M' -.; I'.ix.t ii.i'jh ami Mi".iiit. Ill- nil iniit-y "• all lu-itlfrs t\h.' I, - ...Ihtit- ' Ml iiiir L'ramlf.itln rs' il.'iVH IS t'lfsh .tml Mvnl. itnl In- ini ..1.1 nniin- I pnirtil. I Thf firm iiiiiil iiuililii-s fifr plaf il witlun if.n h nf ;l. 1 iti/t iis i.l I lluiitlfy wfiv futalilishi'ii tlir"iit,'li thf itt'iis ■•( \rthiii- llnpiitr. a I liiatl "f i-iitisnlft-alilf ititltn-iiff. wh" -i-ltlisl atnl knl'l stnif i.ii ,,"1 In. I Ciiii. :l His was als' I lln- Iirst .■tm-n mi Ilif T'lWIisliip, alnl Ilif I'li-l iillifi' was lialiifil ll'ippfrvilti', ami liinl a wi-t-kly mail ll is initv i-tllisi \ lliiiiili-N 1*0 Thi'if isi|iiitf a littlf Villaiif thirf. 1 ki-iitii; ni' n s st'iif. I iraiiUf hall, st-hnni. am) Kpi-fnp.-il fhur>-li It imw li-.s .1 ihnty inail iiU StittsMllf, "11 lln' r. (', |(, It . ii'.iin w) It IS 7 iinlf- 'li.taiii. w liilf fr"iii ( Itf iwa thf ilist.iiu'f Is alinut ;^'J lull,.. ,Mt lliippt.'r, wlin wa- '(Uili 'I ri'pri -fiiiaii\i ni.m, is fiirtlivr spti).fii nf iimlfi ilm hi ml "t (Itl.lW.I. ,\snif fiiiiii ilif )''isl i>lttffs a)rf.-ii)y i-fff itssl t.t. nut "tii- ifiit.iiiis m i)if T"wii»)iip. T)ms I- " Thf 1 ii-p, " a tfiy pli-iuuiiit uint jtiLspfrmis h.iinlfi, "t innri' tliati ti-init ,iiti'afti\ftii--!« I'nr a fiiiiiiti-y \'il[.iui-. It is limit "11 li"lh si'lfs tin r,y>p lliM-i, ttht-n- tin- .lit) I ■..ini's.i'.n l.mf fr.'ssfs it rin- (itlawa .Mill Aiiipii'r llmiil riiiiii tliiniiuh 11 It iias :.' Ifh-uiapli "tlift-s. iliiily mail, li u' I Imti'l.s. 4 ^ttlst -.^fht i.il ■! ".. 1 splfinlnl stiaiii i^risl ami ilmiiim.^ iiiill. I fiiliiiii't -h.'p. 1 . .. sinip, L' lilafksinitli s)tii(is. ^1 liartn'ss sln-ps. 1 tin atn! .' .\, sliiif sliiips. I i.iilnr shiip. :i niilliiift- simps. :: )iiitf)i' ami ) 111 f tiii'l"r\ )t is ilisiatit fi"in Stittsi ill. tl'itnai, a )ilt)f iii.r X iiiilfs . t'l'.m llllawa, l< ' .t\fi JM ; am) li'tini ,\riiptiiir siiiiifiliim.; ii\,.i luii'k liiwii hall, whifh t'li-l i\i>uit>tit iiml )ir<>iipi»* iiiHit |ik-iiAiiht im«l tlmvilii,' \'ill.tu'<' in tin- *'Mtml>. Ill ii'lt'riinij iiioiv imriuMilai'lv t<> th<' iiiiiiiti-i|i:tl n>|>rrM ul till' T'»hiih1ii]i siiuc iH.'io. tile t iirlii'ttt vi'iirt'l wliu-li aiitlu'iitio ri-iMnU ■iipuxl tlh- ral lliinv ; ll.a.t . Suiiii tile |i1t-iii>l\tt|. vi(* lilhl lih' f"l|..wili« ^clitli'lilill l».iHiii..ns cn-iliicl todiiMii tint wnv . .1. K. Knit. .11. ll.TV,- . Win K. hm.lli-v. It,.l.,'!t T. ll..lm.H. M.ltri.ii-. I»,ivi.| M..H'lu'a.l.i'..uiK-ill..rH : .liiuu'H l.-.w.-n . <*lrrk .lolmtlMii. Si-.. K.lwiinl Mili.iiiul.l. Win. |»M|ii.ity. A»'.-*h.-ih .l.'liii-t 'ii, t'MlUrtMi ; Will Mtiiittfumi-ry, Tn-iWiinT Mm'.» || Pn-Htmi. S\ ni. M.'.iiu-y, An. Tlii- »iiiin' yi'Jii' .l"hn KfiU'tii «jt.H jipiMutitr.l t'lrrk. ami Imn i .iritiinhtl to ik t t'Vt-r Hinrc- .Iann"» I#"\vt'n . tlit» [Ttvinii!* 'U-rk. hai(y a -rrat niaii> vtMi-H i'i«'\ i.tu-* til I-^'iO. In 1H"''J .1. K. Ffutt'ti \\.^f^ tiuain I'li-i-trtl itiH'Vi- ; liut was .'|.uty liaxc lu'cn 'iiii'lcl Kcturrti .li'liTi •'aM»»-II. JmIiii H"iiii.-. IvUtar.j Ann "troi.Lj, Tli-<::iMN Kivuik'toii. Saiiiui'l M<>->iir\, jiti'i .l<*liu Maiii<>ii. (In- tw«' liMl.iiiii; tliom- |M>r(iti<>iirt tliin yiur lia\ini,' it |h.|i/(i| tin- ;'n'itc»»t »liai"i'. Mr. ArtuMrt'iii,' liuM lift'?i "\i r a ■It./cn yraiH in tin- ('ouncii. ti\.- .it \»huli In- \mn K-rti lN'i»iity-|{irvr. anal » ittitci-H f..r the fri-^riil yt-ai" K1 AnuMtr-ii;.;. Itcrxr . .{..Im .Miini<<|>iil> Kif \r ; .liuiit-i WiU.tti. IK'nry Miltri.lu. K.luanJ Kminn'y. ( '.mum ill. .in ; .Inhii Ki'ii toll. I'lctk an. I TiiMH. ; .l<>lin ravaiiau'li. AN-.i'^H..r : AU'\. M.-riii. r«.| K'l-lor . l-Mnapl H'.raii. .I..liti .[M]in<«t on. Au.Jitoi-H. Tilt' ?.*i,;tL'| i.tMiiipal aii'l inUii"*! ic. i-m-il tnnii the Miinu'it.al Ltiaii Fun.l vt,u all a[>)i)iri| t" l<4:al iiiii>r.*v<'Mii'iiiH Till' ratf Irvie-I im I-7H \vu« *• iiiilU in tlii'l?. an-l tin- anixtni ...I liO"«''l. »*';.>'-Vi.*J!t, aitphr.l a.H fnlliiWH. Vaii.>ii-» pniiiosc- iin.l.-r lirail iif f..iiiiiy niti'H, ^'J.;!'-'!.*;! ; K'huati'.iiai |.iir|>..Kr!» (in a<(t ami Hiiikiii|.; fi>nn T.Hn Hall ijt'hfntiiu--. ;^J*><> . aihl tlic Italinn' t'' uintii. ipjil u<<\i-niiiit>nl aii>l van. Mi's |iii tr»"ii| i>f it liuinaii lM-iiit{ killi'.l, ami n|i|y niic iii>tiiiM-<- .if an atiark liy vvulvr^. ThiK \va>tf.l)f amv "fan linlian, uli.i livnl ii|i.>ii tlif iMlik-^ i.t lli>- ('iirp Mil a htiiitmi,' t.nir i.iif iiay li. waH hrlalcl an.l tnt'l l.y W"lvf(«. Hi- nlay<-iii*t<.n\ ' f the imilii>i<>iiy "f tli<- iiTi'U'rainni'- Kv -liiM-tiii;; an iK'ca>h'iial Wi.ll. vvlnrli lli. ntliLT!« iiiiiufliatfly i 1I11.4 ii|> till In- aiiniiniiiti.iii w.-t-H f\tiaiHri'i.l tli< Hur\i\i>rH liatv ulicti ijaylii^lit laim*. an.i they l.>"k their "Ifpat'tun-. lit- lit I'll- f »lf.ii'n'U-.| aii-i siait«-.l <|nntl\ f-'i- Inn liM|in>. It apiK-ar-'. In.tti'Vir. Iiu caim; «lt.wp t.... .jiikkly. t.-i- In- ^>*>>i\ .hM-.i\t'n'y the liiiii' ht* an'ivfil within a •^Iimii ilmt iiuv •>( hi-* caliin. thtr f'.i.-nh.tt ht'iiie ua?i ii)H*n him. Id- i-ranhfl itH I. rain »iih Inn ti.iiuihavik, hill (hiH ili-layt'l liun till aiiMthri' spnin;^ up.iii liim. anin(-nt, hut uvi-ry Ntr< making; nnc li*^!* wolf, Thi- nniHo "f tht' tirrir "tni^'tfl'' attrai-ifil liiHA<|iiaH. \%h" arn\i*l»-.l it an. I killol thr ftnvtf.ji' nioiiAter hkIi on* lucky h|ow, ju^t in Dim.- I" hh\v hvv liu->liiiii-i| (lit- 1\\--iilU'lh with thf i{ii?t. The early lifi' "f the |>ii.neerpt \v;i.-* lull ' t H\Hh aiivi'iiluivw a^ t!ie .il.oVe. u hli'll they e.iiiie to li*<iit;h ouisuIvch ii"t to (n)i lii-t. every .letail ih ^..li niiil\ xourhe.l l\ that pr"\erl>ially correi't iii'l an ci>rrolMirateitli<-r< ; an>i the TnwiiKliip, Thin f"rniation m rath, r peetiliar, \»\Uii a Hpiii of the LaiirenH'lei. nhidi cio^h tin- Ottaua at the lout of the t'hath. Here tlnre ar.' portloim uhuh are ijuitv approaehiiu' ^hat character v\ liieh miu'lit Im terine.l luiaintaiii- iiUri, tlic only part lif the Towinhip where ih'- topo.*iapliy evliilntu an I'Xireptioiial chivatioii. The!«t entirely of r>>ck, iti placiH ;ui "iiiiMttli aa a •laiieiiii; IJi'or f.tr acien in extent, m ..tliert ■ ro'-Hetl aii'i cut up l>y Weep scam^, in othcrt ai;ain there are miiMHCH of hui^e >i/c ail'l every eo||e<|vaMe shape, pile.l 111 Mte h form a-i ti< niak' ai-n after aete inaci-eiHilile e\. 11 t'l the foitt "f .1 in.iunlain t4r to tlm "creation of man." hitn phicc'l the molten ntitita in nxMilar order ami at varioUH aiiL;h>N 'tf in • -llliatloti t" the /.enith ulilli- e\et->wliel> the plmiieHt cvuh lieen i .f Ireiii'ii'lourt hi, It ;ir» .ippui-eiit. whieh. jra.lnallv .lyitii; "Ut, left I'li.a'l areax in the coiii|itio|i tii-t WeHcrihe'l, which Heem» to ha\e \aneIohii to the north eiiKt litnil of ihe < alp Valley, jinil the pet ulianty of the •liviHion In not leKA niarKen om- xi.le ai> I loui-h the forhi'Minu r"i'k of ihe mountain. i\ Inch rinen in many plaeeH \er> aliniptl\. aiitj in othcrA more urailiiall\ . to a height of ne^.tal hnmiretl teet . while a Miiitfle xtep towarl the oilier hainl phiceH him upon the i^enth .l< «een>|ii)i; uii't heatil ifully t-M'ii plain uhxh IiihI il« hiwenl point at the nl^e o) rhe I alp Hiver. wIi"m* ifti.jiiiu'. iflilter ili^ Alrtaui unli Ih- Nceii (or iuiIch wimliiiif itn wa> alonu iIk peaceful iiiiiDii'. ami thinkvil hvacmintry whii'h. th-tiiiih Inn ha-" tio NUpenor m excelhiici- .tr in the atlrai'ti\etie^H . or tjciieial ell'ect in thin \Uioh' himl of nioiintaiii 1 f-rertt ami Htreani. ami nch Imhl*. pleiHanI liamli hiiineN. In looklltu' .'Ver the ToWtinhlp papt'I-H we tioln-e ih of laii'l III the Township have hi'eii a.lvertinol tint y ta\e!t. .iml the fact that j lar,'e pi.riiiiiiof tin- ha-* .'Ih-re'l with. .Ml timliiii; a hi.Mcr. I.iit Ci.iiIiriiiH what we p the we-tii>rn part .le I.iIh cJihi aire- in: r'J.'i Ami th.iiiu'li there are many tlr.UHaml acret int whieli are leally not w.>rtli payiin,' taxe-* upon, yet tli g I cli.iracter of parlH ..f il linn:;^ it up to ahotit lln variolic Tow n^ilnpn .if the t'ount_\ in point of ^eiii clnet1> C"ntnliiiteH t.. reii.ler it. upon the whole, on.' port lilt minor mitnicipaiitie!* of the Metiopulitan l>iitniiiioii of t'aiLi'la. FITZROY riiit iH the iiioNt iiorth-weott.rly portion nf the t'otn ami i* houii'le.t on the iiorth-weMt hy the lllver Oltaw; cait hy Torholtoit, »u llic Hoiith cai^t hy Huntley, .n wiMt hy tin t'ounty of Lanark. It pre-ent* a u'l* 11 ami ^turface ranom;^ in the .>ne . a-e fr..ni tin- tu.-.-^t h \ ami mo>i lf Iml' utter Worthh'RHiieH^ to a .pialily of niipei-i"r eMell. 1 .'i.'i.'il 1 ancN of luml laiiiix alnio*i iiiiproveil lati.l within if^ Im alioit .if iiN real e^iate i^ iliuiiHi ili.iilili-. .t «<7 1 I.TiL"-' h> iileiil (which was m.nie ?*1II','.J7'.' hy ih.- '• e.piiih/aM..n t'olintV <'..u>ieil). It irt the He\e1itli T..W-|lHliip in exteii value, .111.1 the fourth in population the nunil.er ..f t laHi iitticially rclurneil at :t,TJ.*i. "f whom 'il l are rale| 111 aihlilii.n tit their lamU. :(,n.'iMcallle,'J,HHimheep. I.vf iltil'.Hes. The iarl> Keitleiiient of Fit/.roy wa;* 'lue to Charl.- I.eith. Hear F.(linl>ur;;)i, Scoiluiif Lake ( intario, an po(«t at Little Voik, ii.>w Tiin-nt... They we'e ifoii' Ashfil. Ilarris, .lohn-toii. anil Stev--ns with theirfam Loyalists wh-i liaij liiiriie arms in tin- Kinu'" serviee an to tly then country ainI leave \aliialile po-ses-iotin heln C"liti-cate t he Sth e, whit ha uli.nn a- a liiitish citticei •hirniL' the leaHl two nf theiit wure pei-onally known, they ilcci.Je.l then unexplore.l wiMernexs of the N.-itli Shme. an. I ii NiaL'ara, in I7!*l, ami a « lauxe in tin- ijeed stipulate*! I hat a e* riain v.-rv K iiia|i|e lice uihhrwhii-h "Km.;" ."^teveiis Iimi saw li,'li he cut ilowii. This e"ii. Mr. .Stevens ilu-l hut it'enl'>. in t Manpota, nearly INI yeais of up', anil .M>n.|eri lian vi\oi III the "riu'inal Metth-rs vvh.* was then a liov ••( ei at I'm ll-ipe III the latter pari of I s7s, ICt vear.-* of am Allhouu'h these nieii'fi lathi m were ohliifeil t" uo {,, or Napaiee h> hoal, .iikI ai n-ss the " ' 'ati'yin:^ I'hu years t.> ^vi their wristm...' 'lone a lri|i whii h uiMJer 1 hU- < ireuinitanees .KCUple.l a tail week ami Wele ohli uihh ru" nian> .tljier similar .|iHal thriMiii; C'aiimiinity, with uiilN : sd Is ait'l i-liiii.h(-s, hefore Mr. Sh'irielt s >etlleiiii wh>. ini'ler sni'li eirrniii.-t\ iiiil -urveyeil for three yeaiM siilise*)neiitly, hy Col Hi-oekville , ah'i went to Work to clear laihl ami lav tli what .tt one tlllie prollllrtcl In he a loVVll of lnUi'h I \ illa^e ii"it kno»n jih Fil/ro\ Hari*or. He starteil to clear laml .ni lioi :'.'*, I<>tli ConceHNJ lioilite huilt III Fit/roy wa- the om- tin n eieete^l .tn thai hy AhXall'lel llemiet'son With lh< eXiepi|..n ol enifHv(e>l in Mr. .'sliirretl's m-rMce, n.. settlent eaiiie in till IN:. I M liny of th*- eurlv nellleiiof the nt-uhho h.iwe\er, u.>ik»i| lor him Imlv^-een th-.M. periotU, am F CARLHTON— CuNTiNUKu. \iiii. ill liy n I'liiiiitry wliioli, IImukIi liiiiitt'il in nxti'iii. I'Xivlli'iiw iir III till' iitlrmllM'iH'HH "f iH liiiiil»i';i|ii', ill lllin »||ir|i> lllllil l«. .111.1 Impin r till' 'rMWiinlii)t |iti|>oi'H Ml- iiiitii'i' tliiit l.'.Mll^ iirri'H !|i»lii|i Imvi' lu'iii ii.lvi.rliH...I lllin )rar f.'V m\v (m- •I lliiil I lui\'f |..irii..M i.f llii- liiM |iri'Vi.Mi«ly ln'cn iliiit II I'l.l.li'r. \'\\t I'.Hiliniia » liiil ttf |.ivM"ii-iv -ahl ..( f 111.. T..»imIii|. ..I liiintli.y. in l...ikiii..; ..\it iIii' .11 \M liihl »h.i|i' ]..!« ('-''"1 .1. ri'- iii!irki-.l ii« l.n\ ii< I lln-rt' iiii- iiijiiiy tlt.>iirt;iiiil juti-h mi tlic iiiii m. i)>iilit\ .11 wc.rtli piiyiiii; Ihxch ii|iciii. yit lliv >xic iili.niiilly |mil» I.f II linin,'* il up I" iil'.Mit llii' .iviTuur "f llii' < ..I till' ('.illhly III p.. ill! .i( Ui'Mi'llll .pl.lliH'. .111.1 t.. li'll.l.T It. up..!! Ihi. mIi..|i'. f III'- tniml Mil lllll.ip.illli.'l ..f 111.- M|.|lnp..lllilll I'.illlllJ "f lllf .III. FITZROY Hi li..|-|li «<-l.lly p.. II t III. r..iiiil\ ..I riiili'Lni, I llii. ui.rtli .n'«l liy llii' IfiMT iMIavva, "ii tlir ii.nlli . nil till' si.iilli'i'iiol liy IliiiitUy, iiii'l Mil llii' -oiiili ly ..f l..iii!iik. Il pi'i.'-i.|il< II i;ii'iil .liMTsily ..f »..il Mu 111 ll til' ' ii-i- fr""! ill'- iii""l 1''>''I I" '11'' r"iii,'li'"' "I iiiipr"M'. aii'M'i'm li'iih-tit "f Kii/.f'.y w.-i-* 'lin* I" I'liiiil'-H .Sliini'd'. h'"iii I'lif^jli. St'..iliiii.|, .111.1 ll-. i-atl\ liiHi..fv wa.s \rry in I »iili llial .if 111.' Sliirn-ll family. .Ill S.-i.ilaii.l in l.tlT. Mr. ■'niilli < iinl> "f liillliaiii. rpi'i-r I '.itia inip.'rl -r.' ill\-»-|-U'i' I" iiax Itlal tin- pn-t r-. ali. \v Hp.ik'-li "t vlirti lln- lii'.iri-.t !4i-tlli-lm'lil "11 lln- i'iimI wan at Napa '■Hi at Nia^;ara lln-li' I"'lli^ a p:l|-tl\ aliaii'li'in .1 mill |. S'.'ik. ii"W "r.'r.'iif". 'I'ln-y ui'it' fi'iir 111 ininil't-f |i"liii-l"ll. ami .Sti-v-iis »itli I lii'il'faliii Ill-It all IK I'.'l-ln' .■iniii in lln- Kinu'"'* ti-x n-«' ami ln-i-ii ..iili-jml iml li-.-m- valiial'Ii- p..-!*i-'*-i"iiH I'.-liin.l lln-iii. I" Im- -l.ililisliiin-nl "f imii-p.-mli'in-i'. Tln-v . att. n-.l. "in- iii..tlii-i !•■ Ni'H Itiuii.HUu'k. wliili' IH.i 111 llii'in IIhIhIi lii'liaii p.iHl "f Kiirt Niagara. Impiiik- lln-ii I.I ri'»t.iivil. ami tin-y allimril I" n-liiiii In lln-ir li^llkci-pNii-. N.\' lliiHi'ii-i-. Ii\ tin- a'Ini'*' I.f tii'li. I Im-i-ii appi.int.-.l Ln-iitt-naiit I i'-i . I n.'l' "f Ipprr 1 ;i- a r.nln.li . llli. -i-l .lin-lii'.' lln- l(.-V"liltl"li at iTi- pi-l-"iially km.wii. tln-> ili'i-nli-.l I., ii-ltl.- in lli. lili-in.-H-. I.f 111.- N.-itli Sliiif.-. ami lll.•l■tln^• al l''"i-l .ll'.v.- tlii'ii- i4l.a-k all tin- May al.'iiml tin- L.ik.- tnilii ira llii'i'i, i.ii tin- I'.-.-ii-li, ami tlii"ii.,.|i tlii' fiiri-i. mil' in a ', ut-n.-l-atnillH It-ll .if till' ll|..-t lii-allllflll fi'ltll.- lii-liln. till' l.iut I. .nils dill tii;i' ami ili-.-a\ .-ailHi-.l ii t.i ^in iiinili liiit I niiinnnn-iil in tin- tirtt li..t-ii ..f tin- vtli..!.- \..i'lli Mf. Sli-\eiit .111-! Iiiil li-..-iit'>. Ill til. 'i'.ivtnttiip ..f I yi':iit ..| au.-. ami My iii|i-ri llani-. tin- last tin II itt-ttlt'i-M wli" \tat llii'ii a litiy "f l'i^ltt yt-arn .lifl lalti-i- part III I^-TH, ;i.'i vi-iirrt tif Hi(t'. .n-n'n fuilit-i-n ut-rt' nlilii^'.-.j In u" I" Kiiiutinn MilU -ill. .mil atri'tH tin- "''aiiyimj I'lai.-.' fnl- stm-i-al u'ri-ttin..' .I.ili.' a trip tvln-li iimli-i- lln- niimt fav..|-a t.npn-.l a tnll wt-.'k ami wt-lf ..liliutt.l f..|- y.-iii-K 1.. |- Hiiiiil.-ii- ilitailvanlaKt't, yt't lln- plai'i- liail l.t'.-..iii.< tlilivinu .--.Inlnlllilty . ititli liillU ami »l..ri'H ami I. t, I.I-I..1-.- .Mr. Sliirl.ll 1 ■.-Itl.'iin-iil tln-i-.- : ami II iinitlan. .-.t, In tli.nilij liaxn l.-tl il f..r tut-li an in- t rii/.r..v llieii tv.it. It Inirii in iiinli'rtiaint, t-xi-t'pl lull. It-iiii; ll iiian ..f infant, inlliit'iii-t', ami I'ln-ruy. aiiM.iini III ti'iilf lip tin* ii-.,;iiin tlir..iK'li ttlii.li 1 1. -Ill plat (-1 1 ti-nn' lii:,'litt.iy ..f . .1111111 iiiin-. it i-.ii Iml tt.-.-n iV.-tt ttlin-li .-itl..rual'.lH rrtiilli .1 in lln- I.111I.I111.; ..f an. I It-ii.l.-rt-ii liiin .1 ;.'raiii ..f -l.iHiii iu-i-i-t ..f l.-unl it "Tin- I li.itt, ' Ml. ncri-pl.-.l lln- . .11.-1. ami m-IIiih; i.'i'k. iiK'ii'i .|..ttii 1.1 Hull 111 III.' tall "t IhIm, ami .1 I H I -• l*.i In- III. .ti-.l lip tt llli hit fjiniily , iii.-lii.lin^ 1 Ml xali'li-r. ami Hi>ltl.-.l .it tin- I halt. |..i'atllli! all Allal It mivt till' 'I'liunthip nf |-'il/lii\ (rlniii^li it tv.it t)it-j-.- y.-art MiLt, .pu-nllt , l.y I'nl. .SIu-i-woihI. nf i-lil t-. tt.iik III I'li-al laml ami lat tin' f..illli|ali..ll ..f piotnlti"! 1.. I... .1 t..ttii ..f nim ll imp.. 1' in.-.- tln- n at Kil/i-.'t Miirl.i.r. h-.ir laml nil 1.1. 1 :!'i, Inth ('..ii.i-tti..n, ami tli.. tilti 'l-'.y tta- 1 1ll- iitn- th. II .'l.-(-tf.| nil lli.il l..|,li..tt ntX'li|..l ■mi.l-i..n Willi ill. .-\.-i-pl|i.|i ..1 tli.iti- tt III. tti-1-1- iirr.-tl • m-r\iL-i-. in. ti-ttliTH t-.iiin' iiitn tin- '{'..ttiitlnp i tin- .-arl\ ni-tltt't't nf till, in-ii^lilinrin : 'rntvntliipt, Int hini lii-ttt.'.-ii tli'.t. pi'rin.ln, ami 1 t.-ii afii-r tln- laltiT .lati' ll inw III hini, iiml Mr.\Vrii{lit, at Hull, that many nf lln- lii-tt M'llli-rt 111 r..rl>..li..n, Marrli, lliinlh'y. ami liniilliniini Innki'.l In prni-iiri' I'liipl ly nii'iii '.. inli- tln-in ihi-nu-^'li ihuir Hi'at..i|.i nf .lillli-iilly ami tcarnly, ainl |ii-..i-iiri- tlir iin'.int l..r i;..iii,' nii ami .'li'ariii'.< up lli.ir t.'t.'i-al rlaiint. 11.. iit.-.| t.. p.iy I'.'i. ..i XJii, p.-r .n'i'.. f,.r I'h-annx. itliii-li l.inkt liki- a lili.'i-.»l -mil : hilt ih.' prii'i't nf .ill ni'i-i'ttirii't nf lifn vt.-r.- «..|iiKli ili.ii It «at m. Iu-iIit iIiiii 1 li.iml-l.. iii.utli mi'iipatinii. .'V.'ii with tin- iii'itt alili' ami uilliii-j tmnilini'ii. Whi'ii Mr .sliirii'll'-i.ttli'.l .11 I'ln' I'liitt. Hi" ..pini.in nf llii' piililn- ami iniliiaiy iii.-ii .'t Hi.' Kiiipin-. t.. fir .i> tliat npininii tiat ili'H'l iipi'.l. Ml r.-.ai I ll. ill.- pi. .p.. -.-.I iiiiliiary .aiiil, iv.it in fav.air ..f till' itttati.-i ami H III. .11 r..iit.- : .111. 1 11 >v it tin- .iniii-ipatinn nf lln' liinil lanyiii^j mit ..f tint tilniin. tvlin'li wniihl iiii.|.iiiliti>i||y Inivn Inrii iliMii' l.y tin- II Ii..i.-ri nl, .ill fnr tlm tlin'ali ii.'.l iiiipnpiilarily 111 r.irli.iin.-ni ..f iti> ti-i-y cxpcntiii' l*i-..t iin'ial iimli'i'takitii^t tliil III. I II' . .1 Inn. In ti'|.-.-t tint pirtn-ii. 11 tp- .1, I li' tvat .i]Ma\ t a v.-ry ttrnlii^ inllni-ati- ..f 111.' Hiirnii r "ill.', at 1 niittfi nf pillilii' pnlk'y, .Itl.l.- II lint pi'rnnii.il ini.t.ttt ; ami i>v..|i aftnr Hit' lli.li.iiii I'liiial waa until ini'tni'il III' »a- intlin'tilial in ii'^jilaliiii,' .i.litiuiihinii fnr iiiliaiiKi' nf I.K'n I Intl. whii'li ./ii( |.|h'i-i 11 1'liaiiiM' nf plan, tli..iin|i tlm nrii^iiial Ini'iitinii tvat ri-laim-i|. I'.-n.liiii; tliiN.li'i-itn.ii, ami liih. lln- .|it.-iit-i.in tvat ttill ^ntii'^ nii, lilt t..ii Ali'xaii.lir nil. I. It. ...k an i'X|.l..i'at..i'y rx|H-.liii..n al hit ntvii .■\p.'ii-i' ni'n.t-. ll iiilry Ir I'll. I'liat-ln I'l'in iaii-;iiitlii.|ii'. 'I'lii' itinniint III rath p.inl l.\ Imn In nn-ii ami f..r tiipp'i.'t ilnriii'.^ lln trip tv.it I'liHi l-v li-',, nl'«'lL'7,Ti'. «.- "1-1- Ir .1 'i...-ii t -lili rttar.lt lai.l l..-f..i-i' Sir,|..hii I'nll.i.nn-. tin- l,i,'ul.-l>..vi'in..i. lli.ii .Mr. >hii-.-irt plant ».-ri- In, lilt i'..iii n.li-.l l.y I'.. I. jly, Init Ih.. ( invrinnii lit in-vi-r tan 111 In r.-mnm-r.iii- linn ; atllinii^h lin tvat al lln- iiin.- I)..v.'riiiiii'iit l-li,;ilii-.-r, aiiiliK at .iti-rt.-i-i nf tlm tmrkt at I'ltLnvii, iml nl.lailii'.l If. IX.-. XX lull' lln* tvnrkt tvi'i-i- in aLfXatiri' pfii.lim; tin- .i.-.-iti.,n ahnxn ini'iitinii.'.l. In I'.irry .'III tin' .'Xplnraln.n. Kuritii; tint .-xpi-.litn.n lln .liti'.ix.-r.-.l -iml naini'.l \|iitk..ka l.-ikn ami liixii. ami tin- nam.' ..f all lllf tiirr-iiimlim,' i-iiiinliv* iinti- kiinxvii at .Mii-knk.i Ihtirn 1. ..ivrt itt "i-u;iii I-- liini. Wln-n Mr. Sliir'fll' li.-i'iiiii nvin.-i-.l tlial all Inipn xvat Kmif nf lllf II limn r.iiii.- Ii.iii'.'npiin-.l up. In* l.-lt Tlii'i Inilt iiinl hi'IiIi "I in llylnxvii, ttln-fi- 111' xtat .ipp.miif.l ihf lii-ti l/'.tfrnnifiil I'lillfi-tnr nf linil'i-r ilint III l-:i'i. a p..tiii,.,i tthi. h In h.-|i| till hit ,|.-aili in I'' 17. Intliit iii'i'tinii It niii:lii ll' nf iiiti-ifti I.. III. If that Ihi' lirtt liiiil.i-r i-M-r lln.il.-.l pati Till' 1 halt xiat lak.-ii .Hit in lln* \. \V. iinnii'r nf Kil/.rny, mar tin pri -flit T'.xvii if Anipi'inr, l.y a iiiaii mil I TiiflH. Willi.. Mr. Mill 1-1. ir ri'imiiinil :ii 'I'll" I'h-iit. I iiiiinn-il In In- mii' "t ihi- ni'itl i-iil r|iritin.i ami pill'lii' tpirit. i| 11 thi-ii. nr i-v.-r tiln-n, 111 th.ii '['..ttnthip. Ml' I. lull a tatv null iinar llif iiiniiili nf tlif Carp, nil l...t L';t, I '11. IJ, III IM.II I ami a 1,'n-i-mill at tin- .aiiif pl.-u-.- 111 l-:C. H. tvat alt., fxti-iititfly .'ii;;a.,;fi| in liiiiilifriin. ami tiii't-i*.-iiitili' ptirtiiilH 'liirin,; Ih.- txiflu- y.-.n-t f..||..» iif.i l-Mll. l...„u l.ifni-,. that In- (.'ll..tt.'.l tin- lalt.-r liiitniftt, liaxini; i-:irri.-i| mi tin- tiitl Mm.- in tin- T-wntliip. I'lii-r.- IX. I.* .'ihfr iiiillt III lln* I'.. ttiitlnp h.'nftfr. l..'f..ri' ^llll-ll-H"-. riif tiltl taxv null xva- I. mil 111 ISJ.'i, l.y Alfx, Mi'^jillfti ami llmial.l lllinittall, lit.. ..f 111.- narlii'tl tfttliTt in tlm r.iHiitliip, txln. altn lalTli'il ..II .III.- I if ill'- lii'tt ttni*. t f'.r ni.-iny ynart It ttat tiiimt. .1 ..n tin rnilit nr |..tx.-r .li-li.i III tin- .Mitti-tippi, xxlni.* Mr. I,, ai-inniitli t niil! iinxv it. 'I'lif lirtt Liii-t-inill ami l"i iii.inx y.-.irt tin- ..iily ..nf in tin* Tntxntliip IX at limit .11 111. I'arp. al xxlnt itMti.'f km.xrii at lln* " I. .111. Inn huIiU'- ini-iit, " l.y M.-rinaii l.aii.lnii, in Ih.' f.ill nf IM'.'I H.* xxat llu* t..ii ..f a I K. Lnvalitl xihn t.-llh'.l in lln- 'r..tni-liip nf Aimntta afli-r tln- KfXnliltinii ; ami In- liiint.-lf xvat a i-aplaili nf l'i'..vim'ial llraunniit .lili-im/ tin- xt.ii ..f I'Kl'J.ri, .in.l tvat pri'ti-nl iti t.-xnral .-n'.4ai;i'iin'lilt, ini'linlinu ' in.l.-iitliiira ami I'liiytlfr't Kai-in. Al lln- lii'if lif t.'tih-il in Kit/rny, ttli,*i-i- In- .li-i-tv .1 -.;i-aiif nf Uinl fnr Int nnliiarx .ti-rx n-i-t, ilioi-f xvi'i-f n'lilv tniirtfltl.it al Tin. I'lnilt rliarli'«.SIiiii-i-ir.' Alf x. Mr.Mllli'il, ll'ilial.l I'lliijxvall, ami Ulfllal.l M.'Alllilir. hf l.lnt .1 li-ii f iliiiint "I II xthn xvfii' III Mr. Miirifll't finplnx imiil. .Mi .1 "lin I. an. I. .11, m.ii nf lllf all XI', ttill livt I tin- ..1.1 li..in. at nail. 1 1.- it i-v.'li xn I a xin.in.ut, aotix.' iiiaii. tliniii,'li ..V. r •'.'i y.'ait ..1,1. Ilf it th.' nhli-ti in y.-ar-. an. I altn (f X.-. pi ..111-) 111 li-nu'tli .if i-.-iiU'in-i', ..f .my ..I ilif nnu'inal inlialul aiitt. In f.i.-i In- It ll Illy niif imtx lixiii^' xtli.. faun- in prinr t.. IH'J.'. tavf .Mr (•'..rill t. ..f .Mnlir't i'..|'ufit . ..r pi..l.al.|y f..r t..iiii' inn.' laini'. iil'l Mr ljail.l..|i tva- ill. nlilf-l nia;'l-lr.il.' in 111. '!'..» li-lilp. tin- I liair- III III nf till- r,nai-.l ..f M. 1.41 -I r.-i i. '-.--. Ill pri tun; tin- .■"iiiiiii-ti..ii ttlm h lifl.l tin- lirtt r.iiiri nl l(i'.|in'tlt, ami mi.- ..f lln- li-ailiiu; iiifii nf lln- oniii i.iiinity .liiriiiK hit tvlmlf lift, aiiimi^' tlu'in I'liit liiti r iittmn tvan I pi.tf.l. Ill till.-* hiin-flf It i-lMiriiiaii,..f .\ii.|i.tv Unk-nii, nl Filzmy, ami .li.liii lliti-li.in. "I 'rnrl...ii..n, tlm Cnirt |litiiu*t i-,.inpri-iiii; thntf ttv.. i'-.ttntliipt Ttn-x -nil .'"inprit.' ..Ill- .|ixiti..ii ..f tlif r.iiiniv Divi -inn t'niiil, txhn-li It linii* hflil 111 tin- Kiui-'-y r..ttn ll.ill at .Mnlir't I'.iriifit. Ill Int iu:ti, Inn tixn t.int, haviiii/ linanl nf a military i-nlniiy Iniiiu' tiilh-.l m {..imiik, pi-...-ni'fil tlif * -.nip.nx I.f ttxn lii-nlhi'rt iniiiii'.l Hml-.m. xvlm tt.-rf half III,. '.it. ami tniit nf an .illii-.-r in i-liai-Kf nf tin- N'm ' Witt ii'url'n.'t Ira.llnu (Hitl -1111.111.1 al Imliaii t I'mnl thf Nnilli .-th,ii-i., .m.l tlarlf.l nil aiii-xplnriii;; f xpi-ililinii t.i liisfiiifr tln'tn. 'I'ln-y Iraxfrtfil Kiizmy ami tfifial a.ljninini,' rntinitliii ihf I'miiity nf Liiiark. paitifiilarly I;. untax, xiiilnnii liniliiiu a t..litarx ti-itli-r. ..r any ftnlfin ( a xtliilf III III I .-t.-r hax III./ pifi-fili'il Ihi.ni 111 anv nl tin* Ini-alltii't x itil.-.l, l||niin|| Ih. X .-xplnrf'l lllf i-.iniiifx tlim-niiL'lilx . .-iml xvfif ahtfiil nx-nr 11 txi-fk. In Anuntl. Irijil. hntii'ti-r, Xn.li.-ix l'..il.i'«, ami .Inliii. hit lu-nthfi ..v!,. 1I...I m I^J.'i thf iiiti .If iih 111 thf 'r.ixinnliip , tfiili-.l ..ti III.' xvfti liair nf li.it IH, r.iii. li. ami in tlif ..iirh part nf tin. I'lillntviiii; xxiii- lir I IH'j:l 'Jll till- tvlinli' fainilx . ami' .L.xxn fi-mii P.itli xthi-ii- ilifx 'I I *! xliv. IIISrc^KICAL SKi;i'('I hii'l Int'l r«.. umiw (l lo I'liikitiliiiiii, in llii' >'Hi.llMlllt nfli'i' l>\ AikIiiw llii'ki.iii. hIiii xi'iih'i ..ij ilii'i'.i I lijill .'I III. n ImI (l**, li), iitnl hIiii, iilicr iiiiikiiiif |>ri'liiiiiiiur\ |>ii' uirutiMiiH, I rMiiL^lii ail lllH filllli'l'^ filllllly III an |M-lliiiilii'llt ri-^(>lli'il III III Ii r III hIik'Ii iIii'V riinii' Iiiiiihk I ImI m<;ii' 'I'l ii\- Mi I '..iim, I, iMllif III Mil till- nil liiii' , K'luaiil ' wi'iiN, .loliii UlMiit, ami 'I'liiiliiaii KniiuT "II llll' Till lull' . VI^Miii'li r M Milli ii mi tin IMli : ami I'nr iiuliiiii )ili'i'>iiii Mil till' Mull. Till llalli'l.ii laiiiilr «i'iili'il mi llii' ritrr r.....,i *i... t 1... II vv'iii'. .'....J L.I... \i ..'.I. .11 1 iiii. tiiii.', ami ill., liiit I MHii.4tll[.. \iii"iiu till Ml' .Mining III III. "lit till- laliii. tliii.', ami ill.' liint liini'lllt' .iliiti.' lliii li.iiiinav llll.'. ».'l'.' Ililil\ \l"l.'li"ll .' ami lliiiir\ Willi-H . .Inliii .■•'.•!>, .Ill .'N •..'llll. I- I'f l-l'J I .. nliM li;iil lii.ll all .iriii at Liiiiilv''. I.aiii' : ^qiiii.' M. \ I. ill'. Sijiiii. tti. 111.', aiiil till' ItiiHii'lU. .\ 111. nil,' llii'i'\|.. mil.'' '•'it 1 1 ally h. ttl. I'.tlnli' nana lail> i.t liiiiliv ..I: III."..' Ki'ii'i'i'i- I'lU'ilimii. iilii.-li tile I'iMli.'. I'M .'t' -Mint' "tlii'l' I... alltli-H M.'rc .ilill.'i'.l I.I .'ii'lilii-, init'li.'iil.iili Ml till"..' u llMNi' 41'tlli'iiii'iii ti'.'k {ila.'i' at ail .'iil'lii'i .Int.'. Kt ili-.tain-i'. Ii'mIii iIm' i.ti i'.ii Ii.'.'.i .i.'tll.'. iiii'iit .--vi'.'i't III til.' uiiMi- .if III.' '"•Inn. 11'.. wli.i liiiil till' i-ivcr fni tiii ir lii^liU'iv Ii. III.' iiiilU ami f .Hull ih.' iiili.ilni mtH liml tiii'iilii Hilliiii i'a»\ l.'ii.-li .if ...llll I't. Ill; thru L'i'aili ml" IImiii a .lilti fiilty which ii'.'.iiiii.'.l a iii.".t HcriMiiH .li iiii. I.'i' in i.ili.'i-ii't'ii.iUH. 'rii.n, lUfaiii, till- m-li. nil -.y.Hi.'iii ..I till' .'Miiiiti'v li'i.l .Ihi'Iimi'iI a .'.'I'Miii f.'rm ..I .h'M'l"|'iii.'lil III III.' "111. I' K. llli'iiit'iilK nhii'h |iiit It iiiMiu cailly within th.i.'ii.h Ml til.' |.."|il.' Ml Kii/.iiiy 1.1 |iiini'li' ilnif ihilili.'ii with a fiiii-.iiii"iiiii Ml .'.tn.'-iiiiiiiiil fill ilitii'H IIM M.iMti ait it wa.. i. .(iiii'.'.l; llll.l till' .Hilliii' W nil till' ..|.]'ii|tllllltil'H ..f ('lij..\ III}. l('ll;;l.'ll>. \Im|m'i|{i, mill aN'i i.f ill.' III. Ill' nmlillt iiiljiiiii't» ..f i'ivili/itli"ii llu' |.iii.'li.>». ..( iirtnl.H I.' (iiiii'.l III ill. .'\.i> llii) i'X| rririn'.'.'l "lifi' in thi' . I<'j|iini;ii." Stjil. llni.' nan a Inn.' uli.ii llu- lii'.l f.'» -.It" r« iiri'I In ;;.. |.. I'.'itli t.i null : iiii'l Mil III llll i..-.'a'.i"iis th.'^ Ii.ivi' tni'l^i'l iIiimiu'Ii tli. f"ii'i4t nil f.i'it, ii\ir that ili'tiin.'.' ..t l)>iy niilr.'.. r.'liii'iiitiK uiih .i iiil'i'l) mI nl..i-i.i4 |.iu'k.)il mi tlii'ii- l.ii.'kA ; ami mi ni-\.'i-al ...'i-jiMimiH, .Inning Inn liPHl yi'ars in the Mtthimnl, S |iiiii' Lainlmi ualk.'.l all the ivav in r.lMi'ktill.'. ali.l III. 11 l..'i.k. .'iit'l'yin.^ . It'll. 1.'^ hi' hiiil |'iii'i'lia'»'.l, hIii.Ii I-.. III. I ii"l III- I'l'Mi'iirt'il i(ii\ ni'ari'i-. Tin.' I'I'iii :il that tiiii.' .lii-. f.iriliii Mt'liliT.^ Ill liiki' turn al t in •^tniv^ i" mill .t Ik tin. ..tuif. tin mih. .i^'irilHIgll, Mt'i. ll|t'k»Mll VV.IH .Ml'|-\ III'.; hi't- .'111111-11.11111.11 I.f uh.'ilt t" ill.' tll.talllim'" ll'illHI' «llll MilH K'lilll,' I.I tllkl' III.' '• KIIhI " .'f till' KI'tlll'lK, wlu'ii ill.' iiiil'.'i-ninal.'l) I'".! tl Illy .l.iniiiiu' n.-cll.' in Ih.' -.tlUni. ni. 'riiiii n.'i'i'-'iry 'iiti'l.- ."ill. I nut I..' |'i"i'iii.il nh.'ii "I I'. nli. .ii,.! ilif "iji'i'tt' ill.' ily ui'iit I'l I'Iiii'Imii'. null, wlinli luul lit that tun. Iitii'ii I'ri'.'t.'.l. S.. a niinilii'i' ..f |.i'.'|.li' tiirnfi ..iit ami i.i'ar.'lii'.l iH.i.ir thri'i' iiiil.'K iif r..ii.l M\i'i wliii'h ..hi' lia.t niiii.'. till tli.' ti.'a.tiii(' uum I'l'i'.iv.'i.'.l. ' III aii.ithi'r .'."iiHimi. ]ili' ..t ilaiii^litirs ..f ■ ..f ih.' Hi.itli'i-.'., \\ 1... hail I'i'i'ii III .-.I't'x III' 'II I'ritli, iriiiiiii il liMiii.', ami lii-"iit;|ii 11 '•liiiiil [lali'i'l ..f I'll iix il |ir.'M.lil I" llii'ir iiiMlhn'. At that tun.' Ii'a w.ii. H.'t-ll. ii'li'llll .l.illal'. |a'l' III., ami .-"lit. I li"t lir l.liii'tii. i| ..lini'l ..f I'lilli , all. I til.' .il.l I'l.ly, lh..iinli vii'v fmnl .'1 tli.' Ui'ii nu"-, rilii-f.l th.' iiiii' 'jift, iiH II w.iiil.l ■'|iiit h. I- III til.' II. 'tl. Ill" I.f ti'i .ii'inkiiiK »l(ilitl iviiiii llilli'.' hIii.Ii "Ii.' Iia.i, 1.) a lilaml ilhul, I'Likill ..11 niti.-t' h.'l' •.'III'' Ill III ill.' uiiM.U hi'l- .•.'llli'm.'lit 111 III.' Miii'.l'. I I U'.lll 11.) IIIIIIHIIIll tluii;; fot- till' M'ttl.'I'S Im -.t ImiI ami III' aw 'IV tllllil I'lira nii^lil iif tw.i. Ml' i'\. 11 iiiMf.', at a llilii'. I 'ti Mi.v.'i-al ...'.'ii«i..ii« .Mi', ami .Mr- l.aii.liui «'■! 1m"I »hil.' tryim,' t.. iiiaki' tli.'ir »a\ limm' fnnii a lii'avi.''-tiii'a.l.iw III ill.' \ 1. iiiil.v . u lit-ii' lli.y Ini I lic'ii • w..Ui''i. \'art..mi imlix i.lii'iN w-rii' ...'. iiiii.iiially rilir.;l'.t in tin' hiiiii.' v\a>, iilul ..111' .'.'I't'lin yoilliu' I'i'h iitliuni-'l .)iut.' a l.iL'ill l'('|il'lall.ill li.\ I'l'ltn! '• tl-l'l'.r I'M I- IUkIiI .I'l ll"lli-.'ll Iw.i .llll' rrt'til ..i-i-iiiimiK, att.r wliii'li -hi* iia- .•lui.itriir.l, li_\ i-miiiiiim|i I'mmi'iit, till- " Siviiini. Aii^.'l," It -■iiilii't.|ii>'t l.> ivlii.'li llll' wan f.iniili.ii'ly km.wii tlii'i'iiifl. I- III 1.H.1:; .Mr. Shiriiir I'li'i'li'il at Tlti' • liiilif i ».(iiiiii' liiw..! I.'u l.iiU.liiii<' >.|i.'.'i'iMy f.ir till' |iiir|i.'«.' ..f ii ». IimmI tlir.iii;;li tin w.'.'k, anil f.>r ll'ililin;; t-i'll;;liillH urn ii'.'H ..ii th.- .Sal. hath. TIiih wii... IimIIi the Hint iii'l ii.il li.iiini' ami till' lii^i .'hiii'i'h in Kii/.r.iy, lln' liim t.'iiih. r wlm .•'-'.>ii|'i. .1 il ti.'iii'.: il iii'iii iiiiiiii'i lliiinnav. Till- iicxl iiIii'mI in .'i.l.i' ..f .III.' Will liiimlil l.y I .Ml"' I'huki'. il Kiniir in law nf a nh.'. makrr 111 I II.Mii.', wh.i ^.'tth'l at .III I'arly .lay at lliil.lii'ir< KhIIm. It »,■» in an mM !•'« Iniililiii'.; I'li.t..! I.'i ii Iimum' l.y Mr furl. •>. in IKi;. ..ii till' I'lh I. nil', ill till' 1. 11 ""'III Hili'..f NLilirn ' '.irn.'rn. Till' .'I'mliimil I'hiii.li iiml h.'Ii....I Ii.'Iin.' .'ii.t. i| .it Th.' I 'liiiin 1.\ Mr, .slui-ri'ir Will* .■Mtiiiii"ii i'i-M|'.-ii\ t''>r i.ll i-.'tuii.ii.n il. iiiiinin.iiinii'., I U'l. t"|- 1. ':..'( lIlL' llllll lilil.-.' Ill ill. iMVllinlllll Wll.'l.' l.'L'llll.l I'lllllil' nil.. .-a I'l I'll, riial'. w in tin II. ". Al. A. .Mann, iill.rwat'l.n "I IVk- I'titiiiiii, ami III. liint w hi. .',1111.- ml" ill.' ■'.■Ill.'iii.-iit iln il ti'|.i-."'i'itt.ili\.' I.f ill.' Kiiinimiuiln w iln I In- lli'X . Ilanilll'iit .Mlllkltin, all I'lllijlinhinan.wli.. afliTWiiriln ri'tiii-ri'.l t.> liin mitiM' I'lml, anil hut ri'i'i'tilty .In-'l tliri.'. Tin- liinl .liiiiih i-i.-r .'i.-.'t.'.l «|'..'ially li.r thai |i«r|iMni' Wim a fiiina' l.iiililiiii; whi'f.'th.- lull lim- l'i.--li\t.-iiiiii i-liiir.'li imw ntiiml... .\ii .iv.'iit "I niiriinu iiii.-i.nl ill till' Inn.' "f 11* .i.'i'iii-i-i-ii.-i' wan till' l.irtli.it .l.'-ni.', ilaii'jl.t.r iif .Ml. iiii.l .Mm. Amlrrn |)i. kn..ii, tin. |iiirlli'ill'ir Mi-iMnimi ..f tin- iliuilliil illti'l.-ilt In lir..' tin' l.-u'l that it wan thil Iitnl l.irlll in lllr nillhllli'llt. an aln.. Ml Ih.' ull.'l.' i'.iw nnllt|i. SIni m II. iw Mm. I..'.n, .'f lliliiwa, wif.' '.f ll.iliiTt l.in'n. '■' . I.!i>lllity *'i-"W'ii .Vti.ini.'V Till' tiint iiial.' .'lulil wIim naw lifh' rny wiin Will.'.." I Iw.'l.n. i.iiU- 111 II.L. mi till' :ii'.l llll". • I'lWII .\lt"lll.'» . ...- III;.! ...'.. '. ' Williiiiii I iw.'tin, iiiiw 111 iim Mil till' ;ii'.l liti- . rill' tltnt. AInl I.U' 11 hinx liliii' ill. i. ml) I'.int tHli wlinhi w.K .ii Ih. riialn. It wan k.'|il '-> Mr 'Sliirni I I'liriii..! Ill winli'r.'ii till' 11-1'. aii'l HI niinitniir liy rat |.i.iii.'ur ntaui' ilrivi'i ami imiil larrn't. .Mi.nin II waiiln "f .\\liiii r I'll. I'liatn, ii'iw fi.r iiiaii) yiain [m-l iiill.-l Ki ;;i>iwiiiu iiii'l I'riiiiiiniiiit t..wii:tii ).-iirN a^.l^ lull .li'liri-- .III I'li'ty haii.l lit |itMl..iii{i'.| i.'l.il.lliii'lii ami ..iilii.'itiU III th'it i.'n|.ri'l III.' Mill'.' tl..iirinliiiiu an. I | .liliil'l.liili.l, Vlllaur "f III. hill I. It i-mitallin I I 111. .1 "llI'lll nil .llll nliHi.li llllll. ni'l.'l-iil III.'. lllllHi ' kimln, I ti'iii|..'i'iiiii'.- Ii'iiil ihi' liiinkiii Alt li.'iint II hIii|.|, I n.'|.ii..| with twill. 'ai'lii'rn>, ami '( i-luit.-lir hyliriiin, K|iini'M|ial, ami llmnaii I'ath.'li.' Tlii'lr in i.ln.i il Will.'! I'liiii-l, naw .lllil i^llnl mill III.' Ml .i'.ni|i|ii ih.niii' I if Il.l' lir-l naw .mil I null Mi'Mill'iii iml Hiii^'W.ill, Imw ..|i. n.'.l l.y lii'.ii;(i' I,. li'il.llllK l.ilniiii'nn ini'li ..f till' r"liiniillilt). Mr. lail iniili, will! raliii' lii't-i' fl'Mlii Inn iiiitiii' laii.l n..iiii':l II) .'iii't'u'y iiml n.|iiiii'.' il.'iilinu .ii'inii.'.l .i vny lat'u' a liil'ijr iili'l 111. r.itlli' llii. I.'. ;iml I'la.-.'il lunini'l aiiimii; ilii- l.-i'litii! iii.ii "t ilii' i.'Wii.lii|.. in aiin. i ami iiiiiiii.-i|ial .-iH'.urn. (liimii; till' MthiT llllll lilt; iiniilcni . "( tin |.lar.' i I mi ' "f III' hr-' -..iil..|. "f '('"ili'limi, .iml In l.ali'11, III llll' kiiiuhaln, whii k.'.|i- il laiKi' -t"l.' i II I'liiii'ii "I I'll. L'l'ili'l .l.'i;.'Mii. Ill, uhii laki'" a l.'i.llt: 1 alhiim I.f .ill kimU, illi.l .-iltn- "li a kilu. Iiitlii ; i.l I tli Il .1. -1.11. hint llll ill llii»' |.att- ..I lli. f.iiiii'l Ih.' hl-l |iuili.. r.il KlKU'l. 11. in 111. ml II..In tt Ih.' "Ih.-i -I'll I.f .'I.l 'Mi. ^hitr.ll. 'Iml lin. a 'Imit "I III.' |ii"iii Iln. II.' Wii- iii'Vi I IIIIII1I..I. Ml. WiliiKiii Shiir.'ll ha- .Im iiiii.'iil- in hi< |.ii— i "I'l. |i|iitiiii{ III.' Shim Iln I'l hill.' I'l'.n iiili li'K lliinl'iii- iiii.l I 1. 1. hi "Wii.., Itiii'.'. --. . .'I III.' I'll) 4 •InriH- III l.i'illi, iii.it. than Iw titiiri.'n a;;... m-.|. In in-iii'l '• h.r ill. ir .\la|. nfi.'.' niii-.. ' wlii'li ' iiii-i.ti. mil' III liit:ni|.|.i' i-"iiiiiiii mil.'- Ii\ I. ....I truiii iMtiiw.i, an. I I:.* Ii'.itn .\iii|.rii'i. il.iih mail, wliih' III' M'.iiti.'.il T.'l.'i'rii{i|i I '... Iiat.'.i .\lili"ii',:li 111 a -t.iti' mI 'liriiil. 11' .- tii'W l"t tiiiiii) Hill I 1..II 1- -till till' -aim- iiii]n.i-tiiiit |.l'ii'.' in Ilir Tm\i at.' it niiinli. r nl ..lli.'i villai,'."' m "llmr |iat't'.. Tl n.' II. 'Xl ill !::.|."itiiiii'i' i- laiiim-lv liilh 'I M lull- l'°.ill-, ali'l li.ili'lt.i. Till' lalt. 1 i- th.' ii.iliii< it I i.-^i-t. i'..| |.liiii, iiml 'It III.' I'm-i IIIII" III |i.iiiiiii III. III. ..'iilri. Ill llir ».--lrt-ii I mm i ..I llu- Ti.wii-lii|., m 1 llll' I'lllii I'l till' nit.aiii. Il w.i- iiiiiii.'.l iiri;;iiiallv II Hr. Itiililii'll, ..I ilti..kv'll.. wji.i l.'ii.i..|, in I-J:i, I W.ll.'t |llilll.u.'- al till' I'alln Well' nilll.lt.-.l f I "III III f"l .1 {..'tlM'l "I •J\ M'.H-. Ill' ili.l ll.'llilll;; Willi ill. till I'-.i'J, nlnil 1 1.1 111- It Iwill t.i .1.11111- Si ! I.tiilt II llllll tlii'ii*. Till- wa- till' I'.'UiiHiiii.: "I w I'I'I'II 'I tliiiviiit; litll.' n. itl.'iii. nl. .Siili-i.|iii ntli .Mi ,1. II. Whiii . .iiiil |.nii|i.i-ii| |it-.'|ii'ity a lull. Im wh.'ii' h" I'liilt 'iii"lli.-i i^n-t ami -iw mill. Mi WIr lial.'tta whi' li i- 111- "WII iiii'l'U.- 11. nil.' , iiii'l ill.- \ I I n. I11...I, I I'liiir. II. -, i titi-l all. I - -aw mill-, a nhin^' I npiiiiiini,' llllll. -t.iii', I'. It., l.-li'ut'i|'li .'ttii.i', i.ii.l a 111 nli"|.n. Till' r. II. Wii- li't-tm-ily ki'i'I al th.' •- -iil'i I '.'i-iii-r- 'I -h.'it .liNtaiiri- liiiili.i -Miitli. wliiih w. |i|-|t|.'i|iul l.lai'. mI 111.- IW" . I'lil l.ili 1\ .ill th.' I'll.-. - >iiii \' ..itn li.i'kiii^ liiitiil.'t. .'"iitaiiiiu^' tWM -I"!.-, a lar-.-.- nil I .||.i|i-, il t.-li');rii|.li ..III '.'. ami IMI., with .1 .l.iilv inn mill- ill-liiiil' Il in "11 ill.' .lii.rt iiltaW'i ,111.1 .Villi' I lull.'- fr.'iii til.' Imiiii.'I- iitiil I'J I1..111 ill.' I. . llll. ' Kf'i-.'i'-, Al . .ilii'.iiU III. iilii'ii.'l. till ..I'll -.111.1- \ ('u.-ki-y. Will. Aml.'i-.'ii, .I"Ihi I>"II'|1'I"iii, .iml I Stnitli. Thi-i.' in a .lull -li.ii li.t.- Kiiil.iirii h. 111.; : N.. I ('..., U'll.l l<.'t.-lttlitll. I'..'tli .Villi nil .iml KiiilniMiat.' l.'i'it.'l ill till' I. nil "I iilniii-l |i. it.' tl) I' i.'l ' "llllll \ , III till' lii'i-l ln'i;,'lill an a^iii iiliiii'il |i"iiit "I virw niul -i.iii.' ..I tin- i.-n I ill C.iili'i III, lull III itnt'iii'i, iii-i' I" I I'll iiiiiii.' Kinl'iuti. Till' iiii'.li. iii'il inimral W'll.in ulii. h .iliMiiml in 1 riilltll\ .111' ll|.|.'-..l In llll'l.-llli' il i^li-ill I'lllt "I ill w. II- in iliH'i'-i lit -I'l tmn- iiiiiiiuii^' In a -.ilii r liii 1,1.1 IH. I'mi. '.', III. '11' I- Mill' .'f III. liiii'-l mill. ml -|ii I wIll'll' Will. T I'l IhkIiIv llll'iliiillill |i|i>|il'ltl.'n, all'l ill iitni'. i-al all liim - |ii-.i. iitiilil.'. .Vin'iit.r|iri-iii^ . in, (wtin-i* ialr |ii rfniiii'iii' I - in 1 nun.', imn wiih .1 lAphiil-. iiii.l litir i-ln.'t "Vii-i"ii- "f III.' I '.in.i'li.ii will 1." I'l'-li in llll) 'II.'- tniiiil l.ii-ml tin- pi. |i. rl -iln.', lilllll hi'lil, -lal'l.-n, Inilhhi.ll..--, .V. . .V.., an .ill ir.iliinal I'a. k. iiliani. mi tin i' I'. It, It , till hi- 1 ItiiM'lilimi In III talili-hi' I law- "I liiiaii'i' i ll'-lllt' 111 .Inning llj. till' [.III. -I', Wlli.-h 1- .li-itil. Il h.iiini; 1 11 nl I. -ill nii'i'it. aiii) tin -iii'iil li.'i..-lii, l-'li'lll till' tntal ali-.'ll. .' Ill all ..lll.-ial 1 1- "I'll iiitr.'iiaiiily iif llll' nirim.n ..f man wli.'ii iim-ni'i.il." I tirv 1-1 i.li'ii.-.', w.-iU'- iiiiiilit.' I" iiiiiii.' 'li.' pr.'. i-.' .l.i lit'caiii. iin mpini/'i'.l niiinii-il.alil)' It wii- Imi^ |.ii' I'V.i, a- till' jiintti.-l I'niitieillm- ii-i«l In |iriii'.'i"l i" ti-Kiiliir imi'tiii^^il lli- inlliiiKiii- Inr man) )i.ii-. A ICAl. SKI.TCIl OF TUP liiilH, ll «in Im'|iI l.y Ml- Sliinill, .mil iIm' iimil »ii» iiiili'i'i'ii till 111', uii'l m«iiiiiiiwr ll) I'liiMii' ll) llml \iiiiiiii !• ilrivrr mill iiinil riirrii-i. Mimi'n lliill, "f Mull, iifli r lllllT. ^, iiMiv fill- iiMiiy yi'iiin |iii-t riilli-l ril/iiiv lliirlmr, «ii!i a pI'ulllMIIIK lii»ll ;ill )ilir» IIKii, lull It lln« IUVMIlti 1 11 TV liiiiiil 'i) |>i>>Iiiml;i'iI irt,inliiii'iii mill i^'i'iii'iiil i|i-riiili lut-, lli,ll li'>|il'l'l lIlK Mllrr Miilll'lilhillU mill |>liiii|ii'li>r Itli lllliotlil ll I'lillMIIK I Ul'lnnil Hli'll'^ IliiH ' „li .1111 .iliin.'lr null, ni'vi-nil iiii.< Iiiiiim i' mIiiij,., i.f i|ill'i.|'i,iil ii'riiii'i' IkiIi'I iIh' Miiiikiri .\iI Ih'Iiik hi fmri' m llii' 'I'liwii ll with iHi'ti'iti'lii r*). uiiil 4 vliiiii'liKii .Mi'lli'ilml. I't'i'>' •i'ii|ial. iiml 111, mall < allmlii'. i].4ii a wati'l piiuit, NJiw anil u'l^l'lHl'l a .ilii.M ilJHtaliri' lip {M.Mii lliiKiti' iif till' III' I IKK mill Ian ll III till riiun.ilil|i liy I l>iiv».ill, iiin> I'l" iii'il ll)' ll (4i' l.i'ariiiiiiiili, mil' ■<< lliii limn iiii'ii iif tlir i.aiiniiiiiil). Mr. 1,1'ai'iiiiiiilli i- a .Sirli'li nil- lii'i'i- fiiiiii liiN iialJM' laiiil numi' Mii yrai-H a^ll, aiiil him • I Hniiari- ili'uliiisx aiipiiii-il .1 \ri V lai'u'i. iiri.|iiTt)-, ^iii-iiii'il ImlallM' tiaili', ami lilanil liim kin^halli, nliii kn |i- a \n\v •>'■'•■ '■ "•" . I '. I'. .Mi'lHH, il in.'l.iiiil rli-i^'Mii.in, \vhii laki'i a li'.nlinu iiiii-H'-t tii |iiilifir kiml-, anil i iiiii< nii a l.iik'i la"" ; ni 'I ^V iHiuiii sinri. 11. inilaiit lill III tlii-i' |iail- i>l thi fnunili i .1 tin- |il.iii'. ami II I' III KiKliiV. Ml in till ll lliilii M M II', .Ml naliili I, iif nlil .Mr. Shliri 11, iliiil hin- a .liuil In Im r tin l.i-t M. Ill' »a- lii'li I inallliil, am .sliiiri'll lia- ilm iimi'iit- in hi- 1"' jnh ■ ht iiNt \i'.iiii till' sliiiH 111 t'l liavi' I'l'rii inlini.itrU i iniiii rtiil nilli ilii' I 11 1. Iil..»nr>, lliii:;i--i- 111 till' '111 III Kilinliiii^'li, ami I'llh, iiiiiri' than tun nnlurii'ii api. Mr lia- alin nii^'innl '• Inr llli'ir Ma|i itii'-' il'Viiv" »lli' ll |ilinr lliilii It llilll- hi-uiu'i -Im-.lii liavi'liiriia iii.iiur in tin "K.iili nl .Xi-^vli''- 'I'hi' iiiiiii I'a|i II. Ill lll.n l.n.n, I' >.iliir .I'irllini'lil-. a- a i'iiiili.ni|ii.l.il> lnnllii I nlliri r, 1- ani|i|i' mail .iml li'li'i;ni|.lii. i miinlr.itiniii. ll i- M.'i I Iniin iiltaHa, ami I:; li'mii .Viti|ii'ii'i. nil ulihli il lia< a lull- till M'lntlial 'I'lli'i'laiili i 'n. Iiatr .in i.lli< i at llii' |ilari'. a -t.ili- .'I .lii'ii'li III r 11. av t'.l niaii\ Mill- I..1-1, l'*il/i..\ 11.11- a- -anti' iiii)Hit'ianl |it.iri' in ilir I'lni n-lii]i, tli>.ii>;li tlirri' 111 iillii'i'villak'i'- ill iitlii'i' |iatt-. ii'tl ill i::.|iiiit,iiiri' i- laiimi-lv i alhil Miilii > I 'iirm 1-, Muh- n.| llalril.i. Till' latin i< lln naiiii' ll ln.ir ll Hi. iaily III, ati.l .11 Mil' l'"-l-i>llii. |i,|,.iiinii'iil. Il I- Kitii.iliil ni'.ir till' ui'-ti'i'ii I mm I III till 'rii\vii-lii|i. i.ii Ihi' .Mi-M— i|i)ii, .it 11' i-lnaiii. It »a- naini'il nn^^iiially lliilil.iir- Kill-, .iliii 111 lliiiikvlli', »lii. Ii'.i-ih1, in t-:!':i. tin |,i| m, ulii.li tin- ;i - at till' fall" «i'ii' nilii.itiil fi.ini tlir I'li'i^jv Hi'«i'm -, I Ul Vi'.u-. Ml' ili'l niilliin^ with ilii |ii'..|ii'rlv. hnwiiit, nil 111' "III 111- ijiiiiilwill III ilanii- Sliiiii', ulni nl iilii'i- lltrir. Thi- 1MI1 till' l.i'UHinin^.; ..I what liiu r\fr niiii'i' 11); lillh' ni'tlh'iin lit. Siili-i ijiii ntl\ .Mi siii nc -nlij imiI tn ami |iiiii h.i-iil |iiii|n'it) a littli. Iiiiihi.r ilunn ninaiii, II .iii.iilii'i '.411-1 ami -lU'iiiill. Mr. Whili- iiiiiinl tin plan' 1 1 i- III- ..Ull 111 I'll 111' ll.lllli' , ami till' \'lll.t;;i 11., u 1'.. Ilia 1 11 ,i rrlir-, :i iiu^x aii'l :.' -aw mill-, a >liinu'li- null, ranliii'.' ami , -tiiii', 1'. (1.. ti'li'Ki'ij'h i.tlit'i', iiiiil a niinilii-r i>l iiii'''li.itii.-H' r, t>. »a- li.i' tly ki'|.t at till' "-uliiiili ...lli-.l .Miihi'i hull ilintniii'i' liiiilni -iiiiili, nhirh «a- until nl lair tin 'I III' thr t»ii , lull lali l\ all till' pl'iii- ill' liii-im -- iiii'lml- \i' li'lii'iviil III I iaii'll.i, ,lliil till' iMii l.illni'l' llaliili't'i .iri' m'H illap'. Till' Ti.nn Hall in lilnaliil ai " tin' I'lUiiiT-, " ami llii' lir-l r-tal'li-hiiii'iil III iniiiinipiil iiiililiiliiui-, iimlir tin- ill Ix.'ill. Ht a rii-t III I'liKI, Till ll I- I liaiiil-iu liiin h I' III •llpi'lliU' pliMiii' li'-iili'iii'r- at that p.iit nl tin. \'ill,ii;i' ilii'^ < 'iiriiri'-. Thr plari' ii -nliii' III niili'a .li-lalit fii.iii ill. .Ill i: mill . limii .Vrnpii.ii', nil Mlmii it liif a .1 iilv iii.iil. Mlla^'i •" 111 llii' Tii«ti>liip ail Antiiin iiul KiiiIhiiii ll'i- IIh Inn . mil thr laltir nii tin' '/tli ami nii tin- I'ai'ki nhaiii vva.- iiaiiii'il altLii' tin' iiativi- plai-i'^ nl thr tii»i'iriiy nf lU U -itthl-. Till' Ininii'l I- lltth limii' lli.ili a rnlhrti'li nl' I'., iilnii' ill' 11' In a r, Inlill 1> ilil'.ill, .mil liinl'^i- ami .1 p|i 11' in ll iliill'-hi'il hill' Kiiil'iiiii I'l 111^ till' lirai|'i|UUitiii> nl' Iml Ui'k'iitniit. I nil .mil Kinli'ii'ii all' I'll. ili'il in Ilii' i riitH' nl' I'liMil -tirti'liii-i I. tly I'M'I , .iiinti\ , III till' iiin-t nia^^iiirii'i lit I h ii'.i 'll t- I'i'iiiii II p. .nit III vii.\v ami -niiii' nl thi' vi'iy lini'-t larm- tint ntilv liiil 111 Diitaiiii. aiv tn 111' -ri'ii iiiiiiii'iliiUi'ly niii'iiiiitnlin^j I'iii.il miiii'ml watiTu wliirh aliniiml in i.ti'Liiin part- nl th.' iipp ''I'll 111 illiili'i'lii' a ;;li'at pan III lln- Tnwii-hlp, iiiaiii I III -I'l tinii- imliniii): tn a -aliin' nr Intiiininnii- Li-'i'. i in 'J, tiii'li- I- nlii' nl' till' lilii'-l mini ral -piili;;- in tin' ' .nilitly. 'I liijjhly mi'lninal |i|npiiiii.», ami in llii' s^iv ili'-t alninil- liim - pi'iii'iir.ilili'. .Vii I'lilrrpVi-in^ iili/i'i, naininl ( 'In'i'kk'V prl'fnlllialli't"! ill rlitnii'l'tiiin with ili'Xrr Onllllti'iri'ilin^ l.ilir I'li'Vi'i- I'va^^inti- nl" till' t '.inailian I'lilirr .ititli.iiiili'-, inivi'l'\ ilii''- IllimI li-a-i'ii thr piipi il\ i iiiiiitliii nl ynn- nirl, -lal'li «, liaili-lmii-i'-, Ar . A. ., iiinl Ian -la^i - I., mi 1 1 'ai kiiiliani tin I' ('. It. |{., lill In- liiilr ailvriiliiir in 1 til til talilinhi'l lawn III' linaini' «a- ilinoiiM'i'nl, iiml Innin;; lip llir plan', whii'li in ili-lnti I't'-trilly Hpnki'ii nlat i|' iral nirnl, ami iin -iii.iil liini-lit. Intal ali-i'llii' I.I all nllnial li'...|il- nl'all I'.lllv .lair. ami ihn ( thr iiirmnrv 111' mall mIhii inii'iiniiliniiilril liy iliiriiitnni. wr ail- iiinililr I'l iiaiiir 'lir prnini. itatr at wiiirii Kii/rnv jaiiiu'il inanliipalily. It v\a- Imin piw nam in l>-IJ, jniw- lintriit t'lilllicillnr ll-l«l III priH'rril In I'rllh In attrilil thr iii; 111' hin i-'iilli'imiii'n lill' iiiaiiy yi.ii'n. .U Ilir lir-l ik'i>tinii, liiiui'Mi', lln 111 wan II vrrv i-M lllll^ Illiir. .Inlin .Ninl, nl lllr Vlilliln "till till III. Ian auain-t nin' t iill.iii, a In in I hi man .il Thr i 'li.it-. It u.i- .1 i'"nli'-l III lll-ll a,;alliiit .Hint. ll. ll liiarll tllli.l thr l>lll n| lln am Irlil |)i.|illlliliiiik,iM lllr Inn r ll, ml Iml 1 1, n nf tirili.tit llllli- " -lliilt, -llalp, anil ili'ii-iM- ' liiiirinu ihi •hniliir-n, Inr it l.i-ir I lw.i ilii)". ami w.i- ilrii'i\i' 111 I'-lalili-hinu till' -npi'ii'.iity nl tin- Iri-li at Iraai in pniiil nl iinniliir- hy Ilir rrlnin il' .Mi Nnl. Thr Mi ili ii^wrtr mi Innlly luiilrn, III lait, that tliry ilnl iml " -hi.» llirll li.ni.i- itualii Inr t lii ', .M I Nl il iniitininiiK In -ll III lln l>i-liii I I'liiim ll till Itallinit-n u.m -ul nil, anil III that ('niiii. il lir mm .il-.i Kil/my » In-t irpn ■nilutnr. Mr' mil' llllinil In 11 plr.i III In- T"»llnlllp 111 till' In-ttlit, lllnl HllrlWalil- thr I 'niinly I'niim il (willi ilir rMrplinn nf ..111' liirak 'll aliiiiit •!« yi''ir- , till till' pii'-riil )i .ir I IMT- . win II III' M.liini inly iiiiii"l. Tin anui Wim takrii ailvant.ikr III l'\ hmfinniln ihinii.'h nl ihr Tnwiinliip, ulmpri" -riitril linn with a imik'nilii'i m Knlil »i«l' hi -iiii.ilily tn-rril'i'l, wlii' li I Ki'.'iii, anninpaniiil l.y iiii inliln nn i nin In il in lllr inimt I' xprrtlnl ami alll I tlnll.llr Il'llll-. Till' Inti'llilptinll III hi- II iili'-rlltaliM' trnil nirllll'nl l.i'tHirll l-l- iiiiil |n.'i,'i, iliniiik' wliii'h Mill- .l.niir- Sti'i'iir iiiiil KhIh'II (*ai-- -.it in In- ^'l.ni'. riirlniimi ».i- thr l.i-l l)i-tnit <'iiniii illnr iiinl lln- lirnt Idrir llllilrr till' nprlatliill nl llli MllliU'ip.ll .\i i III In.'ill. Till I iiliir Miinnipal I'niiniil Inr l*«riii wan riini)iii-ri| ir- tnllnw-: .lanii ' .Sii I III , 111 I \i' ; William In an, .1 nm - llnur, llnlirtt r,n-ii, W, I'. T.ivlm, fniin.'ill'.i- ; Tin.., Kllintt, t'lnk. Iliil'i'it Kllmtt niiniiilnl riniiii.iniinl'lrrk Il'llll l^.'i^' 111 l"^!)". Dim- ill),' thr l.ittrr tiat \V. I*. Taylnr miiriiilinl tn thr pnmtinti, ainl liaii li\ll -llni' 1 ..lltinili'il tn pi llnllll Ihr ilnllr- till Irnilll 1 'illlliitnl. .Ml, T.iilni'i'.in Kiik'lt'liiii.u., .1 ^'I'lilti'in.ni ..I Inn' al'ilitn- ami iiili'lln tn.il .Ittall Ill-, .llrl lliakl ' all I'M i lli lit nlliri ll. Ill' I- al-n lM\in|iin r.,|||| t'l, rk III lllr l>iti-inii I'liilruriii;; Fit/iiiv uml Tiirli;liliniiii'iit, Ilini Tnaii-hip, if lint iili'i'iiily ai thr lirinl nl thr li-I in thi- rnimty, in ua I iiiiipinril In nixr ami piipiilatinn vi ry lar in .iih.iin r nl thr .ixrragr ; ami till- npri niliv in it- t.i\'.ir linl- l.iir, Irniii iln niaiiy inilnral ailvitii- tavr- I llirf alllnll.' Wllii ll in till' I'Vl'i ptnuial rX'l'ili tier III till' -I'll 111 a i;rrat pnlllnll nl it- .lira In k'n I.II IIH ll'll-tll^ till Kll/Inl nhall -t,lllll K'ltll' mil a pur ill lllr ini'linpnlitaii iiiiiiily ; anil till- -riitiiin III Wr Hinl I'liiliirnril li\ vi'iy iniiiiy wlm-r alalily .nnl ,;ri'iil rxprririn r -liniihl ^ivr pUpiMlili railrr tn lllril V . II '.'nniitl'lril ii|iini'ill- TORBOLTON In llm nlllnllrnl nf lllr till rnwii.hip. wliii'h ■ ninpriiir lid' I minty nf I'arlrtiiii. Till' I'Xart ipiaiitit) nf liiinl at thr nriiiiiary nininnrr watrr Irvrl I- '.'■i.liaii ,„.,,., Ii.nu; r;)(J7 |,.,„ ,|,.,„ ,\||„.,.|,, |||,. nrxt nnnillrnl Tiiwiinlnp, ami Init litllr almvi' mit' ipiai'trr .if tin^nniji', whnli m tln- lal'lfrnt. Ill nliapi' It in that nf a I'iifhtaiiijli il triaii^^lr, with ihr rxtrrinr aiilu " liiil^'i'il " itiln .1 1'liiii'.iM', whii'h iH iinlrntril lu'ir ami ilirrr liy link' liayn III' nnti'iiialiniiN I.f till' I itiawa, wtiit'li fni'inn iln ii.irthrrii li'iiimlary. In piinitinii. It intlir immi mu'lhrrly Tiiwimhip nf thr I'liiinti , laiiiK linllllili'il .III till' ll'irtll, an aliiiir nliHrnril, li\ llir tittaw.l, an It NWlH'pH ill a rntiiparativi'ly iriiiilar iini'tli-t'antrrly In nninh r.'iRirrly .itiiilar ..ilirnr fl'inil Ihrfni'il I.I I 111' I'h.iln llapnin I..' I llr llrail "f Ni'pr.'in ll.'iy ...II Ihr n.. nth I'.i-t liy thr ri.»iinhip..l M.nili . ..ii ilir mirth liy ihr T'.wiinliip nf Kit/l'ny ; anil I'lii'lii nil);, .It it- nniilhrin I'Xtrrltiily , lllr li'illhrni rniiri' nf llm TnW'iinhip if llinitliy. Till' Hitrfai'i" nf thr Tnwiinhip in fur llir iin.nl part ni'V nxrii . rii'.'piiiiiially lr\i'l ill fart i.irr a lar^jr pr. .pni'iinii nf lln arra. Miirh nf It In lliit, uitlniilt lii'llii; ti'W . ami 111 Kiirll an linn !• ii lirl'r thr hr-t '>i till' laml in In 111' fniilnl ; thr htijhrr rnlu'i'n ulm h lur.-ik lln iii'lirl'al Irvrl at a fi'W iiilaml pniiilK hriii),' iininill) fnrniril nf mrk, iliniiiih in Milllll' I'Hril'n nf Hlillil, wllill' till' null nf till- IrVl'i piil'linlin, U llll'll l-nlll- prinr Ihr .jiratrr jiart nf itn aira. m a \.irii'ty "f lial'il i'l.i\ , i I.iv Inalii. ami Mark alluvial ili'pn-ll, thr w 111. Ir lirlll:; llilrrnprrniil 111 a lli'trtn- i;i'llrniin mainn'r, ami all ^at'lrtirn tirnit; nftlnnr- tniniil willitn a vrry -imill railiiin, Thr ipiality nf tliinprriiliarni.il an tn frrtiliiy m Hi'iiror rxrrllril anywhri'r, ami thr t'rNiiIln imii.'atr an anintiiit t*i pi'n- ■ IllitlVrllrnn whirll it i Inr Iiiiil^'. alllpli' Irwal'il In lllr lull nf llir lliinli.tmlni.ni, ami ,-n thr n.niir ttllti' pr. nm lln rap'U Itim tn III' at Irani I'plal In [hat I.f .'iliy nninl.il' I'limatr ..I wliK-ll Wr llavr any klmwlril'.;!'. Till' nti-ranin wliirh watrr lllr trrrilni'y • 111- latliri' ilraiii It .nnl nf whirll thrri- arr ipiili> a niiinlirr, al'r mi ninall an iint I'vi'li tn havr thr ilinlinriinii nf a iiann' ; rMi-ift thr I '..nnlainr, rmplyini,' thr Lakr nf till' natm iialiii' ili'thr Inwiinliip ..f JIairli. ll riitrin Tiirl'iillnit .ilnr.ni at till' lillr lirtwrrll thr f I It imt .'ll ll I '.itirinnimin, all.l rillllllllk; 111 all rvti'i'iiirly 1 1 kril ami zii; /.is; r..iii-i', yrt prrnrrvm an rvi'ii .liii'rtinn, Hntni'timrH nil niir hhIi' nf thr Inir, nniiirlilnt'n nil fhr iilllrr, lull -ral'.'i' Iraviiir it all rik'lithiif a iiiili: in its I'nitrsi' arrnHn thr Tnumihip, iili it rinplirn Intn a -mall iiilrl nil thr nniiili -liiirr nf ihr iMtan.i, I'alli'il Saml Hay. Thr laml fur a I'nli.njilrlalili' illnl.tin.' nil Imlll ni.kii nf thr slrrani, Inr its nilil'i' IriiKlh, i- Inw an wril a- hurl mi Inw that mum nf ll han III Ai'i^vri III. I'll lii'iiiik'ht ml. I inltiv.iii.in. It m, in faot, mir lirlinr nwaillp, ami itn pniiirval Wllillirsn may hr Jilil^'t'il Irmil thr fart that alllniiinli llir "ninliy all .ilmiK mi Imth' yiilrn l.n wrll nrtllnl, ami ni'inlly rlrali'il ami rlillu'ati"l, yrt llm lallry. » -prak, "f thr ItiM l t'iitinlani.'i' in Htill a falnnlln rrnnrl nf all imllllirr "f v\ilii I'nwl, ilrrl', ami rvrii lirar. In truth thin apnt in ii mirt nf liiiiiU.r'n parailini!, aitil IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 I.I '■* IIIIM IIIM :: *^ IIIIM " 2.0 i 1.25 1.4 ^ 6" - 1.8 1.6 , COUNTY OF CARLETO tho " spurts" of OttJiwji liave imly to doii a !^»lnlbrel•^l, slioutiny coat, I ami tn'im'iiilmis pair ul tup-liudts with friii^'eii lfg^'iii(,'s, sliuulilci' n j gnii ami gaiiiv-lwi;, l«HTo»a Imll'-ilnzwi msiKif il<>;,'s fi-uni their fik'nilii, ;iiul tiike I mstiji^i' fri»m Aylnicr f laiitl jutting iiiti' Saiitl Hay, m-ar tlif iiunith uf tlio CuiiHtanci-, aii'l is tlio I'L'snit uf Hpnitiiig-im-n fruiii far ami wiik'. The Ottawa spurt aliuvu-mculioiK'il iinist, Imwi-ver, bring aluiig luuiioy fiiuiigli tu huy gaiiiL', etc , frmu liiuse wliu knuw Imw tu take it. I'liey slumltl liring aluiig plenty uf refreslinient iiieln '' ahuut a tnile and a half) we suun cunie tu the niuuth uf Buekhani's Hay. This is a l.udy uf water of very regular --hape, ahuut (wu mile- lung, and a quarter uf a mde wiile its entire length. It is situated eiituvly in tlie 4th Cuneessinn, luni its Literal diniensiuns lie jiurallel with the direetiun uf the eun- eessiun lines, ur nearly suulh-east fruni njuiUh tu head. It takes its name fruui Mr. Hueliha'n, uiie *\\ the tirsi si-ttlei's \\\ tlie Tuwu^hip. It is separated from tlie river ami Saml Hay hy a strip uf lanlateau ; anerve-grouml, or rather water, for the surplus lug-sup[tly uf all tlie lumbermcii wht» own the immense mills of tiie ('haudirri- and vicinity. In pruspetttus lumbering seasons, befure the above mills havi- cleared out the -upj'ly in their own booms, liucki;,;)'- \Va\ is tilled, completely jammed, \Mth sawdugs, fruni end X<* end. Fiirtlier uj) the river, and within the Turbultu'i limit, the unlv One.'.f uther puiiits wuvthyuf remark are the (Jovernment .juarries these IS situated on' Lot •1\. anhip-^ of I'pjicr Canaila, and even sume of tlie C'Munty of Carlctitu, T..rb.iltMU wa- suiveyed previous tu it-; rn>t seltli-menl. Tlu- rontrart was lakt'n Imm llie (iuvi-rnnient by Uetdien Sherwood, of Hrurkvillf, but the >nrvcyur wliu did the adual work was Juhn Mc\au;^hton, well and wiilety known ihruughout the Ottawa \'al- Icv. Hi- ^till lollies ill tile suburb uf Ottawa City, a very uld man. The name--froiii the native jiarisli uf Sruiia's immoiial bard, m Ayr-hire — must have been i;iven tit th'- Tuwnship at the lime uf the survey, as thi^ tuok ]ilac*' during the winter uf l>*:i:i-;i. and it was already known as Turbultun when Mr. Hu'-khani settled ujion but b"), 4tli Co!ui---ion. in S'-pt. mber of tin- year l->:il. \\r rame upon tin- l..t on tlu* li'-th Ma>. whb U was Monday : Ca].t. Haiid, who bad lu. at*'d tin- previous Saturday, ou bol \\\, a -hull distame uii the river, being the tii-1 .-ettlei, an.l hiin-elf the -eeoinl. The >y-l»-m of i--uii;g livf grant-- lo aitual >fttbis haii been aban- Uout (I thf im-vioiis year. ex. cpt to tliu.-c wjiom- si-rvicr in the army or navy had ciitit!''il tln-m l<» ian i. in whit-h la-e- it ruulinuidtu In- drawn as before. Mr. Huckham \\.;s therebuc tli" tir-t I'lnvha-er "f hitid in the Townslii|) of Tuiboltoii. h'.. paid ,i'l(t Halifax cy.) h.r the lir-l lot I... l...M,.l,t _-mO i.'l. .: he bought --'0(1 aiMe<. Lieut. Whit.' and Lieut. Ibbitsoti, i«oth of the army, i.. II. .wed (;a].t, liaird and Mr. Hmkliam the same -easnn \^-2\ , and -Vtthd on Loi i;( river Iroiit. At the -aim- lime Lieut. tlrier^l\, except .'i. two ve.iis all. rwanl- by the np-etiing of hi- ranoc South Maivh, where tjieiv wa- ihu- earl> a p..,st-'liii e e.tabli-hed. and navy, -etlled .... The-e l-air rom}etih*d tui either Lot 'Z\ or li.'i ri\ t'r froiil. hi- brotlier iibove-mentiuned hiiving settled on the other of * 1.. .«..., . I I L); ...1...1I. \v\. i-..iiii.r s:....t.-li . .Mo.l.. ik-1... ...iii.,.i the two ; ,Iam. ^ .iml Kli/abeth WiiT.ayouiig Seotrh roup,. «„.. - .... and -till le-i.ie, on Lot H, 1th (■.;me--t(in ; and Aithibahl Stirling, j. br.itht-r of Dr. Stirling, now of "(-'aledonia SpriMg>, wlm ver\ .. 'i'..ii ... above-nielitioiiL'il, the I'olluwin iho\')!-nn'?iiiunL'.i, iiie loiiuwing were mm- only resi.b-iit- o| thi' Town- ship, in a-eeinling order, lieginniiig wilh.i.ilin iiiickham, wh.> wa« lowest down tlic river, then C.ipl. liair.l, then the brutheis (Irierson, both ex-navy lieutenants ; ami \\\i near the extreme corner Davi.l Ma. laieii. Of the-e. the unly nuw living art* Mr. IJuckhan^st em-rgy, ainl lar younger in apjiearance than most nieu many sea-on.s come an.l go ; the wi.luw of (_'a].t. H.iir the olii h.une-teail, and is now over foHisi..ic year-^ al-o over ^t> years of age. The (iriei-on>, while they lived, were among tl:( re-ideiit- of till T.iwn>liih ; and now they are gone tin bv a numen.Ms list of de-icndaiits, settled iuo>lly iu u\ the Tuwu-hiji, and all welbl.e.ht ami higldv ivspit Ml. >Liilaieii, who .luring hi- lile was urie (.f llie ami publi, -spirited men of the Ottawa Valley, lia wliix C. .liege. Torunt.'. Ohi Mr. Maclaren died at ih y.-ais -inie. Tli.ise settlert" nielitiuned as being ahmg the liM continued tu be the .mly ones in the T..wnshiii for autl the .'uly one-; aluiig the river fr.mt fur a cuiisi.hiid as the c.'iilral an.l rear jiarts of the Township wer.' when -ell lenient inci.a;>ed anywlure a- it did very time. In fact it i- hot till since the great lire ..f L tleimnt of the pliice has received anythiii'; which m .(uictvcning impulse. One <-f tlie drawback- is sai llu^ large quantiti's of laud drawn by ex-army aii<; ■i.)t lh.i-e wilt, -eltleil in .Miuch aion.', but many wlm Townships, who were utnvilling lo >ell at prices to en to piirchase. In the nature *j\ tilings, however, thoe by one to exist, and Turboltoii may now be sahl to r; improving municipality, and a very de-irable one -peaking to l.»ca1.- in. it with a view to followMig agri' ami we might g.t a little further, and -.ly that coiisidcri advantages of intercommiiniiation, the ]iennanenl on of s. til, the existing .>nes 'd' eoiuparativcly clieiip laii' with others ].o,-: cssing cnud intrinsic value of -^oil ai location Torbultoii is at the prese.it nnimtuit pcihaj's bit: location in many re-pects within the County of aliove or -imilar purpo.-c>. I'l-oceeding lo trace the slow Init sure nu'rease whii year I'^'Jti ab'.ve referred to - ami n.i w.iuder it seeme to the pioneers- \ve tin.l that in IHIU. eight year- afte ber .if it;si.lunt< ha.l iin reasi-.l to :>0, wliose nmiie- a herewith given ; In the Isl Comcssi.m Win. Cahill, C. Keegan, Jnn I'atrick Dulan, and .bihn McDoiiuU. In the i^nd Conce-ision — D. Maclaren, James Hrown. William luiss, Ibibert Dolan, Andrew Ha' Oibsoll. In the :trd Concessi-m —H.ibcrt Uichards, Alex.in. W!'i nil Munro, In the 4iii C.iiacssi.iu— .Itdin Huekhain, John (Jrit Hawley, .bihn Headley, Lieut. .L-liii ( iriers.Mi. Lieut. James (Jrier.son. and Henry JVnny. In the .'ith Coiicessiun -Oeurgu Vuiiiil', lleiu'v I'lu. Taylur. In the (!tli Cuni-essiuii -Wdli.im' Sl.ick. Leonard Walton Slack : ami In ihe Till C.iiiccssi.in -Wdliam AMridge. I If these thirty, twenty-sc\in owne.l the landed The other three were apparently " stjuatti-rs " at tlr some of them, or perhaps all. became owners afterwa the fullow ing remark ojiiiosite to their names on tii preserve. I by thi' T.iwiisliip Cleik. from whi.h th' gleaned, viz. : " Has m. tith- n. the lan.l." The tin and l.icateil as follows ; -Henry Heiiiiy, *J'J in ith : » in .Mil : Henry Kloo.i, 1; in Tith Concession. i Ml these .liticrent h.t; , ami at that comparatively •J.'i settlers hail ingle imlivi. was thai .if Lieut. Haird. containing HI members tl Lii'Ut. John Orier-oh, which contained \'l. Duringthe mxt II years, up to l'^l.'l, the nunibi had only increased to liii. unly .'lO uf whum had eleari |n*rty, tin- largest of which was John Huckham's. of aiiKiinit of slock owned was :ll leirse-, ?)> .ixi'ii. ;ind \'M cial pajieis makes no e-liinaleof the popiilat i-tn. Koi l'*4'.t, the last prevhuis to the uperaliuri of th.' Hahtw ber of ratepayers hn.l only been incie.e^e.l by line.-, 01 I Thet.ilai valni' of leal "pi-.-peity Was mOi^'M \\^t^ \ hi:;hest am>>nid assessi.t to any snigle individual, :ind ;,..j...-s,il as ln-.:h as t"Jtii», viz. : In the "rdt'r nann-.l) Jfihn Hti'kham, Lieut. John Onerson, Lieut. D. Hai (formerly Lieiit.) J.ihii (irierson. (^>nite a numb.-r ^ low as l*;t each. Matters jogged along thus sl-iwly never reeding gresning a little (ill an impetus of improvement u\c ship s'Hin after 111"' "greit lire," which has mlled u the I^TH Asse-sment Ibills as follows : No. .if acres impro\.-.l Valueof Ibal Hr..).erly l'er..onal rrujierty I '* Taxalde Inciime I Total )F CARLETON.— Continued. xlv. its ; ami up icuur lliu I'xtii-ine toiiier of tho Township, iiiily iiMW living iiro Mr. I'.mkliani, still ii niiin of grwit iiiinniT in apjiiiiniiKi.' than must niiMi wlm liavi- si'un so lie anint; led nii'n .d' the Oltawa Valli-y, has loft a posifrily j disrrcdil. Ilia soiLlanii's is an ai'tiw partiu'r in more i ,1- and private huslne^H entei-prisi-s pmhaMy than any the (illaua eounlry ha^ ever possessi'd. Ileisihiel' | d the l:ir.;e-t milling;. Innilierin;;. ami niannl.ietnrin;,' llllavva Vallev ; a innlrnllin;.,' shareholder ot si-veral uu'i.d eorp. iration-. and President of ilie Hank ot Ol- r.sid, lii ,d l!nekin:;hain, in the I'rovinee nt (,iueliee. ll.l). and I'r.. lessor ot 'I'heol.ii^'y al the fniversity ut oriait". I'ld Mr. .Maelaren die.l'at the (latineaii many ; s nu'nti'ined a.s iteini; ah-n;,' the ri\er front in IHilfi ! the nnly <.ne» in the 'rnwnshijt for a mniiljer nf year.s, ■> aloni; ihe riverfront for a eonsideralily hni,i;cr perioil, i d rear ji.irts ot the T'lWiiship were >ottled np lirst, , increased anywlure ;i- it did ver\ .--lowly lor a loni; i- not till si'nee the iircit lire cd'l'-Tii that tin- set- I place has reeeived anythite; whirh noL^lit he callc! a alse. One i f the drawback- is said to h i\-v- hpen i ties of land drawn hy ex-army ami navy cdlieevs - 'Itled in .March alone, "hnt many who :-eItlcd in idhcr were iniwillim.' lo >i-ll at joiee^ tn eneonra^e any niie ^ 1 the natnn- ot thinK'. however, the-e cail-cs ceased one and Torliolinn nniy n"W ho s.iid to r.iid; as a rapidly | icipality. and a very desirable one comparatively i all- in. il with a view to folloH-'nga;„'rienltnral pursuits ; j t a little fnrther, ;ind ^ay th.it considering the increasing teiciimninnicaiion, Ihe |ierni.-iiienl ones of ^iipcrioiity I iting "lies of compar.itively cheap land when classed | essing conal intrinsic vahu- of soil and advantagcH oi Itnti is at the ]irese.it moment perhaps the most desira- i.iiiy respects within tlio Comdy of Carleton for tie- pnrp.i>es. I trac'- the slow Imt sure "nicrease which sin-cceiled tho > referred to - and no w-ondcr it .seemed very, i-tnj slow i -we tinil that in Itt;t4. eight years aftcrwaids. the Mum- had increaseil to :tlt, whose names and location- are nccssion -Wni. Cahill, V. Keegan, .lames tirierson, .Ir.. ind .lohn .McDoncll. Concession —1). Maclaren, .Tames .Maclaren. .lohn lioss, Itohert Uolan, Andrew Hawley, and lliiith )neession — Jtoltert Kichards, Alc.xiiinlcr Munro, tind iccssion — .John nncktnini, .Inhii tJi-lerson. .Ii-., .lames dley, l.ient. .lohn (iricrson, l.ieiii. 1>, Itaird, Lieut, mil ilcTiiy IViiny. Micessiou ( tei'i-ge Voting, Henry Flomi, and .leremiah ineeasion- - Wdliion' .Sj.-ick. I.eniiard Shunldice, and d ,-essioii -Willi.-ilii .Vldridge. y, twenty-seven owned the landed tliey li\ed nii. were apparently " si(uatt'-rs " at that time tlmiiuh perhaps .-ill. Iiecaine owners afterwaids -as we liiid ,'trk o[iposite to their names on the document still 'r.o\ii>hip Clerk, from which the intormatitai is Has nil title to the land." 'I'lle three were named ll'iw> . -ileiiry I'enny. 'J'J in -Ith : to-nt-i:!' \'oung. i ■jiiud, t, in ."itli t 'onccssi.iii. 'lent hit^, and at that eomparati^ ely recent d:ile. only ■learings. Tlu- largest of these lii-loiigcd to l.iout. {IS ( aptaiii) H.-iird, .-mil ainnuiitcd to 7ti aetes. l-'ifty ihn i»n, ami 4."i of .Inhn Ihiekham, were ne\t iinmlii-r only had tao acres each nf cleat! r. 'Idle ■ie.iriiiL;' in the whole Township aggrci^atid 'A7-\\ t that time in the 'rowiislii]i .'» *• sided lo','-honses " est class . 1 s;iw-mill, I-! horsi-s. dii ,i\en. 'o milch horned c.iltle." and ,-i total population of l."i7 .souls lilies i-oiitiiined liilt .-i -ingle iiiili\ idual ; the largest I. r.aiid. containing lii im-mhers tin- next, that of 1--OI1, w hich contained t :i. \t II \eai-s. lip to ls|.-|, tile iiiliulier id ratepayers -d lo 11:!. only ."iti of wlioin li.id clearing's mi tle-ir [iro- of whi.-h w,-is .lohn lliickliam's. of lilil .-icies, 'I'lie wnedwaaitl liiirse>, 7<> "Xell. and Killeowa. The olli II tiinateof the population. F'our yt-ars later, in M.1US to the iiperati f the Baldwin Act. Ilmi i- 1, el oiilv l-eeii lie i,-,,-,-i| l,y three, or to a t ital ot i;."i. .1 ii-al property was l.'l.L"i;l) Ills; filTtl I'eili'.' lln- -seaseil to any single imli^idiial, and only lixe hemg - (.'■.'nil, viz.; In the order iiaiiicd) I). H. Maehireii, l.ii-iit. .lohn I Irierson, Lii-ut. I>. Ilaird, ami I'aptuin .1 .lin liricisoii. <,)iiite a niiniher wui'U aaHesauil iih d alone ihiis slowly m-ver receding, luit always pi-o- tllian impetus of improvelllellt o\et-|ook the Town- "'.jieit tire," which has rolled up the tlmii-t-s on it Hulls IIH folliiWH : llnliroved (l,Hir> d I'l-operlV iii|;«i,lK(l al I'roperty ll,hTll iaiile lucolllU IIIK) I'olttl $14:i,(J60 Which nnionnt (or rather that on the liolls of I,S77, which wa- .^1 ID.l-MI) was however increascil liy the " l-'.ipialization of Assessment" Com- mittee of Hk- ConiK-il at its .lime Session, ls7.'<, to .•?:!li:i,W-'i-l. Ill addition to the almvc there are llL'7 horses, HI.") cattle, ll.'is sheep, and JJtil pigs, the property of '2'J-2 persons, representing an ag- gregate population of ^)^^b sonls. Taxes are jiaid in addition liy ;I3 non-resicssor ; .lohn lleadley, Collector ; .l.ihii tirierson. .Ir., .\iidrew H.iwley, and Sand. .Vielcr^ifiii, Tiiwii Wardens. I--41I. lioberl Kiclnifls,' Asses-or ; .lohn lleadley, Collector; Havi't IJavis, .lohii t Jrici-sou. .Sr., and Henry Pcuiiv, Town War-leti-. !S4l.--Aiiilri-w Hawley, A.svssor; D;ivii|'Maelai''ii, Coilectoi ; .lohn (liiers-in, David fJavi-, Tims. Coghlan, and .\lex;indcr .Aliinro, To\s-ii Wardens. Ill 1X4-' the law e:iiiie iiil.i force which set otf Dalhousie as a sepa- lale Distiiet, and .Mr. liuckliain. who had been t'lork since the lirst oi'Ljani/aliiin of the Township diiriiiL' sonic of which time he had .'dso lii'in Collector), rusigiied to a-sitme the duties of Histrid Councillor. .Iiiliii Smith, who succeeded him, retained the position till bs.'ij, inclu- sive, a [leriod of tell years. The full list of miiiiicipal ollii ir- for the year I-H-IJ was a- follows .- Di-li-ii'l Coiiiicillor. .lohn liuckliain ; Township Clerk, loliii Suiilli ; .\ssi'ssor. Diiiiiaii Uoss : I ollei'tor, Thomas Coghlan. .Sthool Coiii- iiii-sioiurs. .lohn Smith, Henry Penny. Itavi.l .Maehu'eii, Capt. tirier- son, I.eollalii Shiiul'lli e. Ill lS|;i D an l!o>s w.is .\sscasiir and Collector. In IHll the ollieers were all the same. In I'^l'i the changes were; Histiict Coun- cillor, Capt. .lames tirierson ,- and .Vssi'ssor ami I'olle'lor, Itobert llieh.irds. Ill lS4ri Andrew llawhy w;is Assessor, and Thomas Ciigldaii.Ciillecl.il', In lH47,-ill tin- ollieers of the previous y.-ar re- t lined their places. In IHls David .Maclaren succeede. I Ca|il. Ilrier- soii as District Coiincill.ir, and Duncan Koss was ap|iointeil .Assessor. All the ollieers for this year retained their positions during l.sl4!l. which was the last yeai'iif local inutiieipal guveriinient ttiid.r tlie liere- tofoi'e existing -ystelil, by Ihe Distlii't Council, regulated by the year';. " Town meeting-.' The ininutes of the first Council nu'cting under the operation of the .Municipal Act are given below. To use a eoiiinion expression, they are '* >holl and sweet ;" and it is i|uite evident tliid the I'^itn* ,„„'i, liiih of Ih.is,. il.iyH. at least in the Town.ship of Torbolt.in, stood not upon nice points ot order nor " talke.l agaiusl time" for -e\en hours at a stretch nor wasted time and nmiiey in frniiless dis, ussions upon the ruling precedents of Parliamentary practici'. Such high- toned legislatimi is left for our law-makers of ihe present day. I'.elow 1 lire the ininulea : - . " ,\t a nieeling of the Municipal Coiiticil of the Township of Tor- bolloii, held ill the house of Davi'l .Maclaren, Ksip, mi Momlav, the ^ 'Jlst ol .laiiiiary, IK.Mi, by virtm- of a imlice to that ell'ect i-siied by the Township Clerk, in terms of the Statute, I'.' Vic, Cap. HI, .Si-e. lii. " Pres'-nt. D. Maclaren, Ksip, ,loliii Miickhaiu, Ksij., , lames liriir- I son, ami .lames 1-', Criersoli. " .Move. I by .lames tirierKiui, Hccondeil by ,1o|iii liuikliani, Ksip, I that !). -Maeliireii, I'.-ip. be eleeled Town Iteeve. -l-'arried. I " Moled by .lohn 'tiiukhaiii, K-i|., seconded by ,latiii'S K. tirierson, I that thin Council iidjuurn till Almiday, I hh I'cb., at '„' o'clock, p.m. — Oarrioil. " David Maclahisn, T. Uueve." ^^ xlvi. HISTORICAL SKETC In IS.')I tlio siiMiu Clerk (.lolui ISmitli) iinil Ki'ovu mliciiiti'd. Ill 18.'rJ Jatuc'i ilneraiin wiis ]ioi'VO, iiml in l"-."!:) liu fcmtinucii in cillici', anil TliciiiM- (J. S.Jiiiurvilli' suot'co.litil Mr. Sniitli us Clork. Tlii'.io !,'i;ntleim'ii tlicn c'lintinuwl tn curiiiiy their rospcctivc prsitiiinB for the next two Huccee'lin^ ycai-H. Thu folluwini; elianj,'<'s then occnrrecl. .lolin ISnckliiini wiis electeil Reeve in l>i."'li, Alex. .Miieluren unceeeiled llr. Somi'rville as Clerk in 18.')7, anil John Siiiilh was rtvippointeil to the CU^ik-hip in IS.'iH. The jiositions I'f Heeve ami Clerk were then lilie Section, l,ot Id, ind Concession. (In the distribution of the suiidus caused by the Hcttle'eent of the Municipal Loan I'mid, Torbol on received jii.iiH.'i.^.'i (mehidin;; in- terest), whieh was chielly spent in opening and improvini,' roads and building bridges. The oldest yearly .statemoni of receipts and expenditure now ex- isting is fiu- I8;J7, and we rei)roduce it liere, as a matter of interest to uur i)resent linanciers : — " 18;t7. £. s. d. July Hth, Received from Pistiiet Treasurer .. 11 o (> Atig. -2nd, ■* from Wm. Uoss ^ts. line for non-peifonuanco of statute labor, and -.^■. Ad. Couatublc fees n 7 -1 £11 12 I(T Aug 2:inil, Cash Jiaid , I. Tivins, Constable 7 '» " do " " " II I-' li Dec. llth, I'd. John lirowu, jier order of Com- missioner o " " .to II Balance on hand <> 1:! In £l> \-l II) Times have changeil. truly, in Ihiancial as in lci,nslative matters, since 1S)7. The hardships and luivalion- ,,1 il .nly settler- fonii a Iruitl'ul and iuteie-iin^ themi- in the hi-toiy of Torlmlton, though prnbal ly no more s,, than m all new Touii-hips oi ihis we-lein world ; ihe early history of one .seiition beiii;,' .-> similar as to be almo-t ideiilical witli that of aiiolher, dill'erini,' only in the |iiisoiial experiences of the various pioneers of the dilb-tiiit localities, who have lom,. and j^-ine their respt-r- tive w.iys ot life, and lell their -exi-lal remiiii-c-lici- 'o rrlnind us uh.U was snttiMed by our aiii'i'--loi- in eoinjiieiiiiu Ir-'iii the piiinev.il uihls the lair iuheritaine enjoyed by the pieseiil population of lliisl'oiiiity and I'roviiiie. Iiistames could bi. related « illiout numbi-r, nol only of the dangerous adventures and hairbreadili < -capes ot the iiieii, but the. women ills" hail iheir -li.ire ; and tlieidura:;..uid tidelity they di-j'l.iyed in battling wuli i iivum-Iame- so ho.-tiir to their womanly ,inti iidinl-, and in overcumin^^ the dillicullies and dani^ei- ol evlieiut'ly tryin;^ situ- ations to whiih thi-y were in olt-iei eated -ucccs-ion expo-i'd. cliallen:;c our warmest admiiation lor the noble and hemic c.mdurt o| the mothers of Carleton and Cppi-r Caiiail.i : and thou;.;li -p.e e torbul- that anecdote or incidenl of pininvr life sin. old be lai;jily diawii upon in Ihi- brief sketch, il mi^hi be as well to iinition an occa-ional one bv way of comparison oreonirji-l ol our ] [ ;■' mI tin n and how ; or nit lie r of the surrounding ciiruiustances whicli i:..[ .e the people what they were and what they are, as lircumstaU'-es .ih-Mys have and always will. We have spoken above of .Mr. u;. I .Mrs. .lanies Wiet, who were the first stiller- in the Tuwiisliip Lack ri.iii the river. They came in p.n.r — as mo-l ^^\ our in--t -eliieis did in tho-e deys—aiid .Mr. Wi.i- was obligcil to .seek emjjloymeiit in the di-lant seUlemculs in order to pro- cute the iiece.s.saru's of life, lie was woni to go to Uichinond (where Capt. Lyon had buill a mill, o_r to Mull, bir Hour; which, alter working: to earn, he carried on hi- Im' k tlir"ii;.;h .m alnio-t iiiipiii, liable fore-t and iiilci vening swamps, with no other L;uide than hi- own intu- itive knowledge ol •' torest \\ays," aided I'y incisional " bl.i/.s " of the surveyors. Somelinies he would be belated, and to avoid destrndion by the wolvos. which held full sway by night, he was oblig.d intake to tt tree with hi- lloiir and wait for lie' dawn 1.' I'.rivc the -av.ige briilos to their lairs. Uu one occi-ion he u.i- ibdayi d .i iiuiiils-r ol dav- bv -une accident at the mill, and while lliiw absent the -upplie-al home eiitirelv failed ; and to add to the dillicullies of ih,. niluatiou, tin- cow ithey were the tortunate owners of a cow, which b'W po— essid at that time) had sira}ed .i\\a\ , and Mrs. Wiet was obliged to live lor .some days .,n '• lirow-e, " I iiilcd like '• gre. 11-." -upplemi'hltd b\- a tew berries, which latter were very -lattered and dillii nil to ..l.t.iiu On another occasion, during her husband's ab-i.te.',-. Mis. Wier went out in the '• bush " to -earcli bir the cow, wlii. li was wont to go a-lray and get lost. She h.id two little children with her, aiel alter wandering about a long lime -he atteinpted to cros- a -lie.un by noans ,,f .i falbii tree, carrying her ihildieii as be-t she could. \\ Inn bin p.irt way Hcioss she slipped, ,ind II II into the water. She wa- comphlelv siiiniieil, and altera considerable time— she could not tell how long, she recovered, uiid touiid that she had been lying partly covered with niud and water, while her children had both managed to crawl out of the vvaii-rand were phlMlig on iho bank. .\Her lilillier t'ruilb-- -e.in h, -le lu.iliaged to lind eiioujli licrnc- lo appease tho huiigrv cries ,,f the liltle one- ; and us darkness a|ipriiai hid she impiovisei a shelter by bending small twig- together, and lasleiiing them at the top with other twig-, then breaking oil' nmie twig- to birin a bed, ami here, in the iiinisl of the fore-i, lost, she passed the weary ngils in walihimj her children, in luonieiitaiy and luorlal dread of the wolve-, wh.i-o sav.ige lio» liui:, now amiroachihg ami again receding, made night hid -in all dii. ,|i,ins. Her hnsband returning next day, and s.'eiiig unmistakable i\i,Uiiccs of a somewhat continued absem e, immedialely -et about -earchiiij^.aiid his grief and b>ar fortlie sabdy of hi- wil.-aud littb corresponding joy and ghidiie-s wln-h the lo-l w Such in. iihnts as the abnve Welv of ,.. lie |l days as I mi" to be b.oked upon a- niall experienced them. The settlers upon till- r advantages of position which precluded manv and aih'entuie so eommoii to iho-i- Incaled iin instance, in the mailer of procuring Hour, etc canoe, go ihiwii to I'ililiey's .Mill, iir (as wa water supply failed them)' to Le liri ton's at I the water was si, rough day times as to make il breeze bdl with the .-nil, when the s|.|t|t.|. Willi night ill paddling down to the mill-. .\e\l da ground, and waiting tor night again, -tart on hi- storms would intervme to prevent an immedial iinusual occurrence lor the settlers almig Ilui -eveial days, and in some cases a W'-i-k or e\ tri|> to mill. In regard to facilities for inteicmiimunic Torboltoii, on account of the general llaiiu tenacity of its soil, coupled with the lontinu si'ttleinelit. put it.i ilihabitalits at a disadvaiita pared with tlio-e of oteer loci lilies pi rliaps les ways. It wa- many years after I'lytuWli bccali before a ro.id t-veii existed where the main in boltoii rill Siiiith .March. The Township of 1 more thickly setlled than Tm-bolion coiisii|iu or rather li.-id roads (all were execrable , wlieii Therefore the settlers along the North river f obliged to goto llytowu llirough Iluntliy, tl miles, instead of '-'b to i.-<. as il now is. In the now called the •■Torbolton Knad," ,.■. the llli could scarce be e.dled a mad, being a daiiyei tempt its passage except in winter, on runnir was the liisl man who ever dro\e a le.liii ihn wdiii 11 was then noted as ipiite a loc.d e\eiil a for that distinetioii by the Ins.s uf a vabi.ibli times badly mired, but managed to drag tliroiu .Mrs. liuckham was alsi, the lirsl woman w rid.' over the road, and a- a scr.-ipnf inbiiiiiatii ladies of to-day, who spin along in luxuriousl; riages, over Nichol-'ii pavements and iiiacad make a note of the triic .Mrs. Ituckham ha horse-back, and reluming, when she came to boltou Hoad " from the llliiitli> mute, by wlii the horse, which had laen ovir the way with disposition to take the near eiil ; .so as il was g ing she was good for it if the horse was, she le the streams and sloughs, the horse was several .and on several occasions .Mrs. liiiekham wa- " crawl over creeks and gullevs on I'alli n liiii tlonnder through as best he loiild, and re-iiioi side. Thus she pursued the uneven leiiorof he forest without a single settleinelit bu ten niib darkness, mud, and bogs, and ovirlialiging bi liigli dragged her fr.ilii her hmse ; bill at hisl sound at home, none the worse fur the adve fancy, as not many woiiieu of now-a-days wouh .\s to the .idvanlages of religions and edil eoiihl only lie judged in a negative way, or fi tornier hoiiie-. as lu-ither schools imr cbiirehe- the events detailed above as inalking the hisli melits. The dillicullies and incoii\elileiiees atl those most neces.sarv adjnucls ul' civili/.ition : and so thoroughly realized by .all who know an early history as to make fiiillier lefi'ieiice then to ni'le the oeeasiolis so l.ir as we have bei n a ralely-- when they beg. in to disap[iear by the much- needed improvements. The date ...f the building of the lirsl .selesd tain. It was a log struciiire, erected on liie ri periy of Lieut. Hainl, by a few of the iieighboi at tli.it lime almost the only iiihabilanis i>f tli struciors were also p.iid by the orivale means the leriii of iiistruciiou was ai lirst mily diiri The hand of lime has ivlilluid to ihe dust llie pioneer of the present [irosperoiis I'liblic Sclino ship of Torbolton. Till- building oi ehiirclles was a iiiaUer "i than that of schools ; though regular pubbe many years' precedence, in point of lime, to e school instruction. ,\ gentleiiian named Cleii. ter of Sci'ttish extraction, received a i;rinl of the Hriiish i lnvcrnmeiii on t niidiiiou ijl e. lining iH'W setllenients. lie happened to fall in ' Kichmond, both being there in coniieetion will They thus became aei|uainteil, and wi'iit loge laud. .Vftcr making their selections, .Air. Ilu upon his, while .Mr. (ileii letiLrned lo ItichiiiKii deuce - intending in llie coiirsi' of a sh..it lime ill Torboltnii. .Nlcanwhile, he came regularly ti iiieiit, and Iiebl si>rviees ill .Mr. lliickliaiu"s lion nil the wav from Itichmond and back, ihrough tlii-re being, of course, not ave.stige of a roai roads there were no horses. -Mr. tllell's great inleresl in the spiritual wel his devotion lo the cause of his Ma-U'r, are am mendous ditlicnlties he willingly em- aiuiered. came, ill spreading tlir cdad liilmgsuf Him win saved. Ills exemplary devoiimi lo the c.iuse ol tied, led lo his melancholy dealh, which resii years from his arrival in the coiiiilr\'. This wji of inllammatioii pi cdiiig from .m illness wl by wet, cold, and f.iiigue enrounirred during or giotis joiirmys foan liiehmond !.> I'lirbiiliiin ; ai yet untinislied the spirit nf this good man, in w ho gave It, deprived the eoiiimunity of i,ue ,.t bers. and society of laie of its highest ornnmenl The iliile of his holding Ihe first religious se RICAL SKETCH OF THE It'ar furtho s.itVty ,.f hi- \vit,-ii*i.l liltli* mih^s ^(n»ri «,Mve plai-e to niin;,' jny ami ■„'la.lii.>s.' wli.-n llu- l.i^t wimv rmin-l. ill. iilriit> a-i till' aln.vi- wi-i-- n!" -u I'lv [Ui'iit (Ki-urreiii-f in tlumi' lu rwiii.' to In* l-.i.Iu'.l u] a-^ iiialh-r-..l-fa.t l.y tliuse wlm ;t'tl tln'iii. Tlii^ >t'ttUMs ti|iMii t)i<' rivi-r tVuiil. linwcvt.-r, Iiml f-i nf pii:4itiim uliicii ]nv. lii'lt-il maiiv «•!' tlif m-cim'.- *>\ liarii>bii( iitiin- sii fnniiii"n ti* tlni'i- Incjiicl nniiv in tin* intfiii.r. I''.»r ill tin* iiiattiT "I pnniu-iii;^' ti.mr, ft.-., \\n-y li.hM laki* lln-ir n lii.wii to I'inlii-y's Mill, ..r (as wa^ ullrii llu- casf wiini .ply lailcl tlifiii)' t(i Li' lintnn's at llu ('iiaihliero. Csiially ■ ua-* so i(ni;^'li ilay tinn"i a^ to make it lu-cfssary ti) wait till tin- II witli i1m' -iiii, uiii'ii llif "I'ltioi- woiilil ;,'i-ui>ia!ly ot-riipy tin; pa-Miiii^ i|.«uii i.t till- mill-. Ni-\t tlav Ik- uoiiM ^^,.1 iijs wli.-at ititt uaitiTiL; loi- iii;;lit ii;,'aiii, >tart on hi-: irturn. W-iy ric'tui-ntly oulil iiitcrvnio to pifvi-iit an imnn'tliati- n'tiirii ; ami it wa- i\» infunvnn* ior tin.* si-tth'is ah.n^ Kuikliani's Hay to consiim,' avs, uHfl in Miiut* caric-; a W'fk or vwu nioru, in n.iikin;; thu iit. u^iml tu fai'ilitic's for iiituicnniniunication, tin- Township of II, on account «tf iho ijent'nil tIatiu'SH of its >u!fact' and of it8 Roi), coupled with the .-oiitinucd tiackwanlncss of its lit. put it.i inhithit;int.s at a .lisadvaiita_'f in ihat re>|n.'ct. coiii- th tlio-r of ottu'i- i..o;litiu.s pi rhaps Ks- favoivd in MHiif .'tlit-r t wa< many yoars after I'.ytown ln'caitn.' a [tlai-e of some note, roa.l t-vi'ii existed where the main mad riin.s now from Tor- *( South March. The Townsliip of lliinth-y was earlier and L-kly .settled than Torh.'lton eonstqueiitly liad hetler road- - ' had roads (all Were e\eeral'le . wlitleas TTliolton had lloiie. e the .settler.s alonir tlie North river front of T..rli..Uon were to uo to Hytown thr.'Ui^h Uuntl.y, the mad ln-in;; ;W to 40 atcad of 'JU to :i8. jis it now is. In the course of tiim-, what is lmI the •* Torliolton K.iail." (.■. the It h liiir. was cut tlie fork of the '* Tor- .►aii " from the lluntU v r.aite, l>y whith she ha-l come down, ', whicli had liceii ovir tlie way uilh h. r Iiu>I'and, evinced a m to taki- till' near cut ; so an it was gcttiiii.' luti-, Hhmount and er creeks and gnlle\s on falh ii timhi-i letting the horse tlirough as hc-st he icaild, and re-nioiintiiig on the opposite uis she pursued the uneven tenor ipf her way, thr. tiigh a dense lliout a simple settleuieiit for ten mile.s at u stretch, throu-h mu'l, ami hogs, and ovirlianuing hrani hes wiiii-h hi'tiines r_'rd her ir.'in In r horse ; hm at l.i'.l ^he arrived saff ami h.ime, iKiiie the worse for the adventure .>uch a i.m . we not many women uf now-a-days would mile to undertake the atlvantages of religious and educational lacilitH-. lliev y lie judv'd in a nei^aiive way. or from pa-t experience of me-, us neither sehoois n.-r ehurelu-- e.vi-ted f..r yi-ars after * detaih-d ahove as mai king the history of the early -eltle- riie ditliouities ami inconveniences attending the ahsence of St nectssary adjuncts of eivilizalion are -o well uuderstnod i uglily ivali/.e.l hy all who know ani;h( .if t'unada ami its ory as to niaUo fiutlier lefeieuce tlierei.i unnece-sary, exce|it ! u) occasions .to Itr as we have l.ei n al'le to tia'i.-i- theiii aecii- ' hen they hegaii to disappear I'V tin- iiilro.luction of these ] ileil ini|irovemeiits. ;»te i.-f tile I'Uilding .-f the lirst si||oo| house is not quite cer- | was a lotr strNeiiiri. i-n-ili'd on tite ri\er fr-.nt on the pro- ( jieut. Haird, l'\ a few of the ueighhors adjacent- who wt-re ue almost the only inhal-itants of the Townshi[». The in- werr also paid by the private means of u few citizens, and ' of iiistruetiiiu was at lirst only iluring the winter season, -if time has ivniiu. -1 to tlir dn^t tlie itttl-- log Imilding. the the present prosperous I'uMic Seho.il svstem of llie 't'own- rholt.in. liMingiif ehurclie- was a matier "f ivi n miuh later ila'e f sehools ; lhou,.4h regular pnl-lie religion- services had preeedence, in point of time, to eillur pnlilie or privato triietion. A gt-ntlemaii naim-il (ileii. a IVeshyteriaii uiiiii>- \ tl:-'h extiaction. received a uriiif of liMl aeii s of lami from h (iovernment on eonditioii yf coming out and loeatim; in t' • I'lits. He Iiappeiied t.. fall in with Mr. Iluckhan I. I'.ith l>iinu' tluie in connectton with the l.ieation of claims, hfcanie acquaintvtl. and went liiirether in quest of their ter making their selectiiin>. .Mr. Huckham at onee MttUd while .Mr. tdi'ii reULrm-'l to liielimoiid, a- a temporary re>.i- i temling in the eour.se of a slert tiiiu- to -ettle iierimuieiitly ' n. Mianwhile. he came regularly lo the Torlioltoii suttie- , held services in .Mr. llnekham's hoiisi-. He used I**" ualk y fri'in Itichninnd and hack, through the pathless forest — : ig. of eourse. not a vestige of a load and had there huun i e were im hor.sts. ' en's great interest in the spiritual welfare of his friends, mid on III the cause of his .>ra-^ter, are atuply attested hy the tw- ,' htlicutlies he willingly eiie.'un'er. .1. ami peisisfeiitlv o\er- pre:nlintr th.' ula.l li.lmgs..f Him uln. .lu-l (hat all inight he ' is e\i-mplary devotion to ihi' eause of t'hri-t. and lliiii crnci- lo his mi'lanclioly deatli, which resulted iii less than two I his arrival ill the ciiuntrv. Tlii-^ was cau.sed hy ati attack lalion pi-oeifling from an illm-ss which was supi rin.iuce.t |.|. and f.itigue en.oiinli ri'.l during oho of his perm I ua I n-li- m>s fiom UiehiiK'iid l<> Torliolion : and thus with his w<'ik find the spirit of this good iiiati. iti its return to the limi | It. deprived tint eominunity of one of itrt most heloved nieiu- ' ciety of one of its highest ornuiiieiils. ti' of his hohling the tirst religious -ervice- which Was also I the lirst lu-M in the Townshiji -was in the latter part of the summer, (iriariy autumn of IHJI ; ami the place was .Mr. iJiickham's m-w house. Till- house was the lir-t cn-ctc.l in Torli..lton, ami .s still occu|'ii-.l hy Mr. ihickhani and his family. If is a very fair sjitrim.n .>f a 'ouii- try farindiouse, even now. and was looked ujion as s..im'thuig cMraor- dinary at the time it was l.iiill. This continued tn he ust.l as a j.jace of pnhlic. religious worship l"or many y-ais. and till the rresli> teriati eliurch wa- Imilt oii l..it 'J", ;lr.l Concts.sion. Tlie lirst wediling ceremony jierforined in 'I'oiholton look piiiee iu tliks imu.se, and was tin; marriage of .lohn Sniiih, after- warils and for many years Ueeve o| T.-rholion, wiih .leannette l''eigu- >on, a niece of Mrs. liitckliam. Numhers of 'I'.irhohoji's lo\ in^ cuuples Inul iire\irfiMsly cntere.l the "holy iM.nds,' hut tLe ceiem.-nics were perfornie.l elsewhere, tlieie I.eing no resident eh'rgymaii iior is then- now — within the Township. What has (>ecn said al.ove in reganl t.. !lie_"/>7 .sciiler.-*, /'i.^/ house, tVe., is n.'t ahsolutely ..r literally cirrect. alth.'iigii true hy application : reference heiiii.' had to ;.. ,».'i,-.'„/ >elt!enieiit. Tliere /tV/ I'ueii a set- tlement, however, on Lot IJ. I'll Ii Coiices-ion, long hefoie any of the ahove-iiieiitioned gentlemen ever saw Torholton. One La Pottie, a Kreneh-Caiiadian, located there at a .very early day. and erecteil a log hotis.' on the little point of land wliicli juts .aii hetw ecu Sand May and the ho.ly of tile ri\er. H.- liuiite.l, tish'ed. trai.|M..l. and kept a sort of fi.'Utier taveni an. I stoiv eomliined : aii.l was eonsideralily patronized hy raftsmen and others etigageil in the Itimher \rade 'f the I'pper tittawa. He lived there many years, Imt he had gone to otlier parts wlieii the setlleiiieiit.s ahove referrcl to were formed in 1^24 . tlioiigh his Jiahitation still stoud, and time ha.s imt yet quite erased all traces of us ruins. Having hrietly referred to the chief pointsof interest in tin- history of tile [""Wnsliip. in a ratlier discursive way. we might .sum the whole up in I very few wonls Ky saying iliat this, tlie Mio>i northerly in posi- tion and smallest in extent of any of the Townships of the < 'oiliity of ("arletoii, was .selUtd h.it a fiaciion ov-r a half ceiitnrv ago: that while its early de\elopment w.is slow, its history was replete with the «sual incidents ami accidents of toil and -uirering, dilliculties aii'l liaii- gcrs, joys and sorrows, wjiieh arc the natural and certain accomp.aiii- nicnts to all new settlements ; that the coiir.-ige. energy, j'ci -e\ eraiice. and ii.domilahle spirit of tho pi'iiieers oveivaiiie tln-se ohstacles one hy one, as tlie otlspring of the Anglo-Saxon race have done hefore and since, and will evei continue to do : that a great impetus has of kite heen given to its .levelopmeiit. which promises at im dist.mt day t.i make it a \erv [n>pul.>us and exceedingly prosperou- community : an.] Jinally. that as an inteur.il part of :hi extensive ami aim tsl exclusively agricultural community -such as the Vounty of ("aileton is, and mti-i continue for m.iny year< to he it is, eoiisiderin;^ the various a.han- tages of ea..li in-lepemlenl section, .i more desir;ihle jioint for location than the avera:'e, and little inf.-rior t ' the he-i. * THE TOWNSHIP OF MARCH I- "I in-ciinhir ("iiii. :iiiil i- ii.iuiici..! Ti'.i'.h-rj-iMh liy tlju OltiiWii Itivir uii.l thr T..\iiislu|i<.r Xi'|iu.-iM ; Mii\ih-ia-U'il\, l.y ili"./ T.>iiili-\vu>liily. In lii.. T.ivviL-lii|i iW IliiiitU'V ; .iikI nmili- \vi-1it1\, liy (lie Tcmiislliji c.l' 'T"rl"i|ti.|i. It i- laiil Miil'in ^■..ln■^-^iulls M-v.ii-. i^'hlli, ,,1'a i[iil.. will,-, iuiiniii;,'iM';iily ii.rrlli-wi-l iiii.l Huulli-uii-t, iM ii|.|.r..siiiMilil.v i.iuall. 1 «illl lli.il l';ill of llu- liivnr ()!tawn wliiili front- it tii tliu suiiiiiwiii.l, 'J'li"U>:li it luntaii]- u\,r -cviii c.iiut-si..ii-, I'Ut iH.i mI tlii'in Ml- full, (vum c-ii.i 1.1 cii.l uf lli.- Tottn-liip, viz., tin- l-t illhl llli.l ; tin. iitlli.l.< ;lll lirillL,' l.l-..l;t.Il l.y tin- lil ' N',.|ii.;ill nf llli; vn- I nMi'liiiiiiit ..r till' riv.i-. I'.y ii.lnal aiiiiifa-uiviiiciil llii.H' are 27,:)!):! a.iv-nf what i-calli-.l laii>l in iln- T.nvn-liii. .il M.iivlj, ()l'tlii> atv;i s.inic lll.liiK) ari' iTiHiiti-.l a-; •• iiM]in.vi.l." Tlti' »li .lo, li...«<.vi.i', «a-^ a<-i.--c..l in I •'77 at .mly .-lilii 1,1)112, an. I in i>-7>al !fll)-i.J)ll It i.. L.-upinl lii-imii- tin- |icji.ii.-l 'rnwii-liip ill ilii. t'..iiiity in poiiil i'f til., avcni^ii' vi it> -..il, alili..ii,;;li llii-iv an.. Mjini' 1.., .ilitii.-^ wlii.ii. ill.- land is ^'.„>,1, ami llii'ic an. ijuiii. a laii^i- numli.rnl i-.ally rxo llunl I'ai-iiis. In |iUn<..s, Iniwi/vi.!-. iitii. laii travii lui- tnili- w iilnnil i-M't- piitliiv,' I'.n.t n|j..ii a iiarlicl.' ..1 Mjil, win. re -caiily v^Li'tali..!! -liii;.-i;k- lurtli linni iii.\ iri> i.f ilii. uvk, iinly t.i inak.. tlic Lirm-ml a at lax -aK<, ul' latv, witliMiit lin.Uiii; a l.iil.lvf ,it any (iiiiv. It .-wni^ imuv than u.iiiaik.ilili. tliat laml ii.iss,...in^. -n, h , haiavtvi- i.-lii-. vvvti ill the -ni.illv-l ,1. .,'rev, -li,.ul,l haw hvi-ii fvli-vtvil ini- ^.ttlv- mvut at a time wlivii Immluii- ul lli.Mi-atnl- if avrv.-, mpw tliu liiiv.-l i.ii wliii.|i thv »im ."him.-, wi.fi. lyiiiL; c.pi.n t.i i.iitn ipti tla- siinv ti.iiii-. lint, an wv all kmjw, tbr ..ti^jitiai >vltUi~ wvi.. invi'i wli.p lia.l liilhi«i..l the |pi..l'i..s-i.in ipf anil-, atipl .i liii.. Iaiiil-i.,i|... and j;.ppp4 -|.i.itin^' m-ppiin.h w.ie the attiil.ule-- til. v . ipii-iileiepl. niipi.. ill. in tlie 1. i-lili'v i,). har- r..nm-~ ppI' the -pil. Ill I'.^'afil t'l the early -etlhnieiit 'if Mar.-i., it i« .nii.l t!i: t a ] levluii- ni ilan .ppinraple, aii.l -nl-eiineiitly Sii- .l,p|\ii ('..llp..i.ne, li.pvi.fmpi- i.f r, I pi' I'aiiaila. in wlii.li I'limi In' lia.l .servipl in a inilit.iiy e.ipa- eiiy ill 1'-I2-I.'p, iiiliiii ini.l r..l. ; |p.\.l, aial .i ii. i. her ..f . tln'r army ami navy lialr-|iay ..Hi.' i- with wlipnii lie wa« iieis.nailly iniiinaie. t.. lipp.ale .111 tlip. river fr.piit hp.tw'.eii the 'I'ppw iislii[i i.f Tiprli. rin-n ppf hi- phipi.'e, ppr i - ei.inparalivp. v.ihip. with p.tlin- : lur Ii.mI llipi-e |p|ppneei< uf .Manh. wilh tlip. a'lvant.iije they iPip-.-e >ep| ipf a fr-t .lipphp., ami imp>t lihpial laml-.i;niiit-, .ii wa- a- l.p||p>w- : I 'a|p|iiiii l,.iiip|p I .ppp ii|>iiiLl1>'' .•\tieiiip. m.rlli wp-l ...rner. m vl l.i 'I'ppi' p.ltppii. II. wi- an ..llip'er i.l llip. IIppv.iI Mai ill..-, I'.. I. I.l'.ypl. p.f ihi. ainiy. pain.. m-M Ip..|p'W him, .uppI .p.. iipip.il LppI- 2il ami 'J.'i. iippw .pwiip.l l.y .\lr^. .Miip-SpiIp. II.- wa- altPiwanU |p|iiiii>pteii t.p hi- a Majp r-ileipp r.il, iIi.piiliIi lip. m.v. r wa- iniPLjiilar MrM.e a,aiii, haviiii; li\.p| .111.1 p|i...| in .M.ii. Ii, at an ...iiipii. p'pI ai{.., l'a|ilaiii .M.piik. aUpi ipI the .iiii y, wa- m-M in ..ipler. lli- ppIpI ii.iini- hIi'iipI 1-p -till ill th. |.pp--i.x-i.iii ppf .\iihiu .\|pp|ik, am! am.piii; hi- iiiiim.rp.'.i-. ile-p'. ii'lants at., -pune p.f the ieapiin^' eiii/..ii- ..1 lli.. tpp.. inniiity. .\ plaUKlit.r i< niiw the wih'ipf It. \'. (ireeii, f.pr in. my veur-p lfp...\e .! COUNTY OF CARLETON.- Miucli, iiiul i>w. of tho leiulini,' citizens of tlio coiiuimiiity. A son, lii'orj^e Williiiui Monk, tlif pn^.Tnt Town»lii|i Clurk. is nls/M.P.P. for the Uounly of (';irletou. Aiiotlu'V sou, .il inrsciit visiting llio oUl lionic- >tiiul, is a major in llu' lni|ii'rial Army. - Noxl ilown tlif rivur from (;iii>liiin ATimk cnniu Mr. Pinlicv, an Kn;,'- lisli nuroliimt, wlio was allraclfil liy (lie biMiitifiil sciMicry of the locality. Hitsi'liled ami Imilt on tlu- lot now oiiupio.! liy Hann'iett Pinliuy, his son. Ill' was n iinui of i^reat t'nti'r|irisc, ami as ho possessud consider- iilili.' nieiuis on his arrival, he spent a ureal ileal of money in judieicjusly improving not only his own estate, hut in heueliltinH ''"-' luiumunity at lavHc 111-' huill the lii'st mills in the Township, iunueilia.ely alter hia arrival —Ipoth ^'rist ami saw-mill remuiii as thiU erected. He also Iniill, at hi- own expense, the first regular diurch in the Towusliip. This was s'.me ye.ns after his arrival. It still reinitiiis, a suhstantial stone building (jf commodious ,iimensioiis, afid in no way tlitfereut i'rom a class ,»f couutiy diurches considered iully uptt) the a\erage. For hisentcipri-e in adiling to the comlort.s of tin- settlers, and the facilities of .settlement, he received a large grant of lanil from the Imperial (io\ern- lueiit. He was a man high aliove the average iiijioint of ahility, ener;.y, and euferprise ; and pu.sses.ied a comliimitioii of those intrinsic qualities which, united, make rulers among nu'U. He succeeded Hon. Thonuis .McKay as Warden of ihe I'isirict of Dalliousie, was a nu'mher of the ui'^islative Council of Ipper C.uiada. and a representative man of the Toivuship ,,1 M.ircli, and of tlo' whole District of w!\ich it formed a part, for Very many years. His I'ldest .son, Charles H. I'inhey, succeeded .Mr. I'.aker, tile present Picsi master of Ottawa, who was the lirst Clerk ol the old Di-trict Coiuuii id' '._)alliousie. He is now .senior partner of the law lirm of Piulie\, Christie, A Hill, of dltawa. Proceeding down the river, v.e come, in succession, tip Lieut. Thomas Iteid, Captain Weatheily, an.l Captain f'tieet, all of the Uoyal Navy ; Mr. .lames Ueid, and Mr. L)aiiiel Beatty- the former a lirother of Lieut. Keid aliove named ; Caiitain Cox ami Captain .Stephens, lioth of the army. This Krought us down to the " Point." -Vll ol the aliove, with one or two exceptions, continued to r. siile in Maicli, most of them dying there, and leaving descendants who now form a very numerons and intlueiitial portion of the populatiun of the Towu-hip. Ca]it. Weatlierly .seemed to have regretted his choice. He soon returned to Kngland, and sold his March property to another Knglisli- mau named Did-hury, who lirought out from the Mother Country a large amount o!' capital -paitly in the shape of imi>rove i .-tock of all kinds, and tried the experiment nf what is usn.dly now called scieiititic furining. It was not a success, and .Mr. Uidslmry sui.] )ii,s property to Mes-rs, K. OiW. 11. I'leriy, who liow own it. <-'apliiii. Street was jierhapa the most celehrated man in some re- spects of all the early .March pioneers. He had performed distinguished sei\ices while ill tile navy, and his son, .John O. Street, who now owns and occupies the old homestead, sti'l preserves, as a family relic, an othcial document under tlu' corjiorate seal of the (_'ity (or ''town," as it is called) of Liverpool, ereating him a free "hiirge-s" and tendering him the Ireedom of lie. t'ity in rerognition of " gallant and distingui-hed services." He i.s said to ha\e lieeii the oldest magistrate in this part of the country. At all events he was appointed to the commission of the Peace at a verv- early date, ami for many years was the chief au- ileiiity in all the suirouuiiing country in all matters pertaining to ma- gi.-terial lunctiiiii.-, Iroiii ad'.iccand the liiemlly settlement of di^puu-^ li-.tween louleiitious haljit .nt-, to the joining together in the holy hoiids tile lineis and -\vectlieai1s not only of .\liiicii, hut of all the neigli- lioring TowiLship along the tittawa, t,n Imth North and Soutli .Shores. It might lie here iiieiilinned. that when tliealmve gentlemen settled the Township of .March ha'l not heeii surveyed. It thus happened that anunilierol them located on the wrong lots, and when the survey ac- tually was made, in the month of .I'.ine. ISiiti^ii was found that s,,nie had even huill hous.-s on others" property. Kverything, however, was satis- factiiiily arranged, and tlie he-t of good fellowship .seems to have been a di-tingui-hing i.li.triicti ristic of the settlement. The amount -it land which these settlers drew from (lovernment was in the aggregate, and even individually, i[Uite large. For instance. Col. Lloyd drew l,(ii>0 acres, the navy captains drew 1,200, the navy lieutenants and army captains Miii. and the armv lieutenant- .">tHi eai h. Si-rgeants lirew imi, while privates and civilians drew hut UKI each, unless lor -ome special cause. Mr. Pinhi.y drew l,0(Mt acre^ in the lir-t insiance, which the Knglish (iovernmeiit siih,sei|neiilly sujiple- lueiitcil liy another l,iHi(),in cuu-ideiation of hi- services to the community in the way of .leveloping the country. This l.md they were ohliged to locate iithin'l. except a certain length of river fl-uitage, which was something in proportion t" the entire amount dr.wn ; and may he judgcil from the extent of the river lioundary of March, and the nuni- iier of aliove mentioned .settlers who located upon it. .ince i tiiiii' -Mr. (tleasou was only a youths and inconipelent hy age to draw lauil ; and hefore heailived at milure years free grant- was .il.andoned. and he |inichased. in l's;ll, tin one Domiuick liurke to his present properly, which was and is now il very line fanii. as regard- position and ipuilit; (lleason is -till a'hale and hearty old man, bright, iiitell Iri-li wit, and ameeably cinniiinni, ative. We found him toes and cursing poiato-bugs, ,iiid appearances indicate thai tinite to do the former, at least, while the season oft retiin Captain Lo.g.in. a t,liiartermaster in the army, drew .'in ;h'd Concession in \''-^i> ; and Captain Hnidlev, a sn of tin ■KKI acre- in the -.'nd and 1th Coin essions of .March, Jilil ah Kideau. and 'Jno in Lower Canada. He loealed in .March, stopped for a few days with .lolin .Vriiisii.,jng(who had bee enough to erect a slianty) till he built a shanty bir him-cl "rd Concession. He -iib-ei|Ueii!ly puicliase I from \Vn Huntb-v, a lot with a mill site ii[ion it - giving in exchan. Concession, and flu sterling in money- and removed lo tli ,lohn I'.oucher, whose son n,;w keeps a hotel at Soutl onlv one in the Townslii|i, and, by the nav, a verv credila also a settler of l--'.'!), on Lot -1, -tlh Concessioa. Dennis Killean and lb.oi_'c Hedge were pensioners, iiic verv earlie-i -ettlers. The loinier was .-ervant to C.iplain ing With him in i.'slti. and settled on the sonlli-ca-l h ilf i -trong's lot, where the Village of South Maivli now stands On the olher side of the re.id. ill the same C'lim e--ioii settle.l in I ••■-Ml, dr.iwing l.alf of the lot (|ii in lil.l), and ]i other half some wars later from Captain Monk lor one liui .lohii Wall, an ex-oldiei of the :)7th ih'itisli Inl.inlr' .settled in l,'<:;iioii half of Lot l.'i, Con..e-si..n 1, and hi- la the olherhalf of the lot. They siib-eiplcntly sold out and ' .\nslralia or New Ze.iland. lieMigi ( 'larki', ail Irislimnii, wln.i einigialed to Mnnl settle.l the next year oil L..I 1. Conces-i,,n L'. 11.' .li.'.l I. ri|«' agi'. The above list in. lu.l.'s th.' only settlers in any part of till subs.'ipieut I.I the y.ar IsJtl. Among those who came in in I.-mM were FJiioch Scharf, \ Lot 1, Concession:!; Ueacham Scharf, his brother, who other half of the same lot ; an.l Win. English, who occiipie range. .John .loues, who settled in lH'2i on Lot 7, lird Cuiici west part\ sold some years afterwards 1 1 Mr. Gow, who sti place, and I'liiigrat.-.l io the West, .\lier this the seltlctiK slowlv, bul still si.a.iily ; bin the abov,. ileUlde most all years' s.'tilers (Isltl.inii IHL'ii), and the greater part of th.isc land in that Township, as the free-grant .system was abo h.id been ill operation aboul hair years ; ami tli.ise f.dlowii iiame.1 jiioneer. may be s.iid to lia\*e .■oiiie at -o eoniparat liatc as t.i m.ike time. nam.', .iii.l l.,e.ition matters ofcomp; intere.-t in a strictly hist.uical |ioiid. of view. As We pri'viouslv remarked, a great deal of the Towns is to such a degree comp.iscd of rock as to be for ,ill tim less for anything. We have also intimate.l that even of i l.icated and cleared, much .if it co\-ers a -ecli.in where r natis. This was parti, iilarly the case with most of the , They chose the high dry land. It was covered for the mi a line gr.iwth of I. nest which woul.l seem to iii.liciite tlr iiess of the soil. Hut wln-n it came to be hurne.l over, i that the vigetabl.. ni.iuld - the accumulation, pmbably, .1 deposit ..f the >early dicaviug vegetable growth -was a- . ilry turf, an.l the liri' left .mly rock, where the .sittlers s piisse.-se.l valuableand feitil.. lanil. This was.h.iwevpr, m the la-e ; ami a .■"Usi.lerabl,. area of the Ti>wu-lii[i is oi fertil.. s.iil, and .IS pro iiiitiv.., Us is to be louiel in latitu. poll. ling .liinate. .\t llic time of the lir-t s|.tt|i.|i,ent, s vears later, this c.iniiuued to be usele-s. as it Was almost prised within the "Hats" of the diH'ereiit section- 1 an impediments to .IraimiL'.' cause. i by falling trees and liniln vegetable .leposit- choking up the original wal.rways. 1 these were no lieil.r than .li-ni,d swamps the year round, for a shoit period duiing till- I1..I s..a.s.iii. The pr.ign- . and .■■ili.seipn.nl diainagi', ha.l their natural ell'i-.t, an.i the d .if tifty years ag.i liavi- giv.'U )il.ice to the tinest f.irms in 11 an.l s.im.' f.'W .if them ai.' probably b.y.imt the averagi' . e\eli iutlie 111. ife faviiie.l localities .if the Western P.-nii resiiiis havi Hot be.n a. c.mipli-hi'.l wiihouliin amount of t i |iiivat:oii, and hai.lship whi.h l.i us of the pies.nt .lay I iniji.issible ; le.piiring 111.' uimti-t self-ileiiial. 111., ni.i.-t lij iniloniil.dile i.iiergy, and uiicoinpierable ]iersi-teii.y t.) ovi i how ling of thi' wolf .onlinually nnel.' night hi.le.uis, whil [ ilav dill not protect thi. ion.- pioneer from his atl.icks if h.' ' fi.oii hi- el.aring. U.,iis n.bbe.l tin- piu-pen (when thin I r.ib , ami tli.n kill., k..l or r.iiher pawe.l -nightly at th .1 . ir of the settler for a.linis-ion to his sciiitv -tore of piuv . * il'hen another .lilli.ultv was the ravages .d sipiirrels an I Tlies,' w.irke.l anioii:; ihe.r.ips ; and while the goo.l-maii Hull, eariiiii;^ a -ai k of Hour which he cariic.l home .11 ! the way thr nigh th.- lor.tst, .ro-siug stream- ami -w.iuips i , partially sunken beiie.ith the slimi water li.ied with r.'|itil ■ wih'at h.nn.olivi.led th.-.lays between lighting.-hiiininiiks.g Will 1.1 -proiil-. or "br. iw-e, " for greens .,u which they w.rec !.ir .lays an.l s.nni'lii w.'.-.ks I.eg.lli.'r), tiiel hunlingli wi'ie oft. 11. 'r himte.l ilian fonn.l ; whib- Ih.'uiglits were sp ing to the discordant yelping of vast packs of gaunt ami hu with a Viiriity asiomdl.v inl.le.l liy getting hisf in t sp.'n.ling the uiglit in ,. iL-e. I The tenn- 1111. l.'i which tho I lovernment gmnte.l the I i n- .il 111.' pre-, lit day l.i be extremely liberal. Thi' ipi.i I to each, acciiiiling to his rank, has been alrea.ly mentioue condition was that it slunild be s,.itleil upon. Tlieie w sions— as there now are in the fr.'e-grauL districts -as to 11 amount to he cleared, or any particular style of a li'iit CARLE'l'ON.— Continued. xlvii. i, nil ('i'iirf»i(iii. t aim- the .-iuiii' yt'ur with tW" Iiall- ml (ic"!;,'!' Morgan, wlicp ^ Imillicr (lior^i' rctiiiniii;; In Hull, wIrti' lie ■nli'i'.H Iniild I'liur \, ars Iu'Iuit Iniall.v .-^iltliii;,' ii|iiiii iiij,' tlu'i'r, tliiiu;_,'Ii Tlii'iiia-- lia-^ ^iiiri' ilit-il. At this ,a^ I'lily a yi'iitli^ ainl iihniiiiii'li'iit tiy ica^-'in nl' Iii^ :iiiil I'fliiie lit' arii\i-il at iiiitun- yi-ais tlii' .->>>tilii nt' iilniiL''!. aiiil 111- laiii'liaM-il, in Is;',!, tin- ^uml-will ul' ,(' to lii> |iii--i-iit |iiti(>i.'rty, wiiirli was well .-flt-rtiMl, m- laiiii, as rr^^ai-tU im^itiini aiul nualilv i>t* snii. Mr. ].■ aii.l li.arty nl.l iiiaii, l.iii;lit, iiiti'lli-i'iit, lull nf ably iMtumtlliii ativi'. Wo t"iiinl him tli^'iiiii^' put.l- utii-laiu:-, ami a|i]ti--aiaiii-i > iihliratc that In- may i-oii- iiT, at hast, while till' seagull nit n'tuiiis, a i»»iiaitfi-iiia^ti'f in t)u* army, dn-w .*)Oii arn-s iti tin- ^-O ; aiiil Captaiii llrailhv, a -.< nl' tin- army, ilirw I ami Ith Cniin-sinii,, nf .Man h, :;ili| ah.n;; till' l!iv. r l.iiwiv Caiiacla. lie ImMii'.! in .Man h, hnwcVLi, ainl ivs with ,liiliu .\.riiistr.iin;(wlin had Ik'cmi in .just Ioul; I'antyl till li.' luiilt a -hanty f.ir hiinsiH' on Lnt I*.', Ir -iil)st-.|m-n!ly |iiirrhasr 1 i'rnm \Vm. .\skiiis. nt" a mill ?*itt.' iip"ii it - ;^i\iii^ in I'.vihaiiL'r 1,'it !t. lih I .sli'iliii;,' in mmii'y- ami irim.vi'd tu that Tnwiislu|i. wliD-f s,,n ii'^w i I. on Ijot -I, Ith Comv.-sioB. ami (ii'oi.T Hcil;.^c Wfii- pfii-ioni'is, amlanioii^'st the s. 'I'lif lormt'i- was ^t-rvant to l'a]ita;n Mtain .Monk lor oni' linmlroil ilollar-. x-ol,|i,r ol till- ;i7th I'.ritish liif.iiilry of tin- hino. lalf of Lot l.'i, Con.o-sion I, an.l hi- latlur o. riipii'il ■ lot. ThfV snl.-ci|m-ntlv sol, I out ami went to citln-r ealaml. an Irishman, who iiniijiati'il to Montreal in ISl!), r on I,ot 1. C'oncessi.ni 2. He dieil long since at ii | iihnles the only settlers in any part of the Township le yiar I'-JII. 10 lame in in 1--1 were Enoeh Scliarf, who .settled on ! ; Heaehatn Seh;irf, his hrother, who settled on the lie lot ; and Win. EiiLiiisIi, ivlio occupied Lot 3, same ) settled in lK2i on Lot 7, lird C"onte.s.siou (norlh- le years afterwards 1 1 Mr. (iow^ who still lix-e.s on the .1 io ih.- We-t. .\fler this the settlement prof;ie-seil ; idily ; lull tliealiove iliclii.le most all the lilst two .iiiii IHL'ii), and the •;reater part oftlio-ewho "iliew " , lip, as the frec-orant .system wa- aholished after it i 11 alioni four ye.irs ; and those lollowin-,' the ahove- he said to lia\i' come at so comparatively a recent ■. name, and loc.itioii matters of cuiiiparatively little liist.)iical i>oilit of view. V remarked, a ^'reat deal of the Township of March : ■omposed of rock as lo lie for all time utterly «se- 1 We havi al-o intiinaleil that even of tlmt portion inticli of it co\,rs a -.■,tioii where r<) wa- the ravages of sipiirivl- and chipinunks, _' iheirops : and while the ^'ood-man iva- aw av in k of Hour wliieh he cariird home on hi- hick all e lorcst. ,ro— ill:.,' stri.im- and -w.iiiip- on laih.-n tree- lie. ith tile slinn water li. led Willi r.-ptile- . hi- i;ood- Ihiday- lii'tweeii llohtin^'chipinuiiks.oatherin^liuss- low -I'," for^ireen- on wliirh they were olilio.d to li\e ilie-- Wei;ks t'ooillier), ".Hid hmitill,' hriTIi--, whi.ll I ihaii found ; while Ihe ni/lit- were -pent in listen- il velpiii(,Mif vast ijiicksof ],'aiiiit and hiingi.y widve- ; asionallv adiled iiv K''tl"iW '""•• i" "i" I'orest and ill .1 live. ■ 1 r which the (iovernnieiil ;.'nuiti'd the lands seem to [ i\ to lie extremely lil'i'ial. The ipiaiitity or.inted o hi- rank, has lieen already mentioned. The oiilv it should lie settled upon. Thele Were no pi.ivi- ■ are in the I'lee-orunt di-lricts -as lo any particular red, or any particular style of a house to he huilt. i And, moreover, each settler ohtaincd, frei- of ehai-Kc, u " kit of tools, iVc, de-ifjiicd as a " setliin,'-out " in his hnest home. This " kit" con- si-ted of ; I hed-lick, I Idaiiket, I a.\e, 1 hand-saw, 1 hro id-ii.\e, I drawiiio-knih', I spade, I shovel, I pickaxe, 1 scythe, 'J scytlie--toncs. 1 cimp-kettic, I pairliiiio,s, 1 lock and key, IJ Ills, nails, i Ih. putly, l:i panes olass ; and for eaidi "-ijuad" of live men in adilitimi lo the aliove), I j;iinilslone, I cro.ss-eul saw, I whip-.saw, and a half-do/eii lilcs. Kurlher than this, each e.vsuldier received one vcais rations free. If any one wisheil to leave his locution temporarily, and p» elsewdicre for the sake of earning' su]ipiies, he was olilioed lo o,t permission from Col. liurkc, al Itichmond, in orderl.i sue- the claim lieiiii; forfeited, and |.i.aie,| h\ -ol ne el-e. This conr-e I'ceame from time to lime neces- sary with ne;:rly every one of the liisi -etlhr-, except -luh lew a- had means of tli.ir own ; and even sonic of the half-pay otlicer-, w ho Had no other income, -nth-red w-itli them even more severely at lime- than did the pooie-t of tin- -etiler-, from the faci that tln-ir s'o.-i.d characleri-tii-- and prexioii- ni,„h- of life lemleri-d them less alile to endure the -ami- amouiil of privation, and h— williiii; to .elop: the mre-sary im-.iii- of yuardine aeainst them. The tirsi pio, the lilst (-ow, and even tie' lir-t sack .d llolli, Kviv earned liy iiio-i of the pioneers (who were O'-nerallv ver\- ] r when Ihey ,ame) hy o lin^' away from home to work, u-ually to Hull, whi'-li al thai lime li.id oiown to he .i lar;^e and pro-peron- -eltlemeiii. Any one who in tln-se days possessed a pi;; was counted pretty well oil ; tln- owner of a cow wa- licii ; while if any nun succeeih-d in Ltettin;; a pair of " n,.,,.y,.ar-ol,l-," he was hi.ike-l upon a- an "ari-to.-rat." (.'ows were cheap --uc*; a- they were— a fair Fiem-U-I 'anadian native ani- mal heinx procure. 1 for from .'*.'< I.i .Slii; hut where tin- jjicat value of tln-m came in w-as in o,.ttiiio |„i|,l ,,1 tlim,. .s,-, ,ir ^lii to purehase her witli. I'.irk aiid Ihiiir, on the other hand, were very hioh, hotli h.-iny pro. ured from .M.aitie.d, wheieeih.' fornn-r was oh't.iim-.l ino-tlv fr-an t'incinnali, nhio, and the latt.r . liielly li liochcster ami X.-w Wak. whi.di pla. i-s had alna.ly I .ilne ;;ieat .eiitr.-- of llio-e respective liiamhe- of tra'le wdii.-h have sim-e ^iveii llieiii h-ailin^ position- in the w.irhls oreat cities of e-inum-rce. Tlioii!,di >>-20 per ai re w.i- freely paid liy lli.isi' who had the means lor clearing laiel, pi-.ivi-i..ii- wei.- -o lii-di a- to make it a hare han.l-t.t-moiith iimh-rtakin;,' on the p.iii of any who took such w-.rk at those li;^'ures ; and llii- -tale of thiny- .-..ntiiuie.l, of eonise, till the clearin.^.s liroa.lene.l t.i siicli an extent that the prnluc- tion overlook the ciin-uinption. Whi.-ii tlii- did t.ikc place, the iniial.i- taiits of .March pos-es-cd advaiita;4cs in the proximity of .Mr. I'iiih.-y's mills which many of those in other jiait- of the County eoiiM imt realize. .Mr. I'inhcy, in f.ict, of all tin- men who ever lived in .March, wa- the most |iro^'r.-5-ive, ami a.c..inplislie.l n are tow. ml- the real improvi-ineiil ol tin- con.litiou .il .ill within the community ..f which lie was one of till- chief cili/i-n- than any other man wiiliin tin- l'i..iin'U of the entile ('.luuty of t'arletoii. Amoin,' liie matters of ehiefest interest in eoiineelion with the his- tory .'1- pteseiit c.mliti.ai of ;in\ i-.timlry or locality is its churche-aiid sell. ).)ls, the or,. will and iirosperily .tt ulii.hare a sure in.licilion of the int'dliLjeiice, relinemeiit, an.l will-liein.t;"f the coinmniiily of which they are an adjunct. The rise and proi»ress of Uelieioiis an.l K.liiea- tioiial Institutions have heeii alre.idy glaiici-.l at in the ireiier.il histoiy- of the ('.Hint ■ in which the con-liti.ni of these inslinitions lr..iii time to time was ..f course a hleii'liiiL,' of the e..mlitioiis t hr..iii.di..tlt its various loe.il sections, to the a\era-,'e of which the T.twn-hipot .March forme.l no nee|itioii. .Vt lirsl, and hir a long lime, there were no schools whalevi-r. ':i fiet, anion:,' inosi of the setilers there was no necessity f.irlhem. as, with th.- e\.-eiili.>ii of the families of s.niie of those who settled al.ilii,' the front, there w.-re no chihlieii .d' school a^fe for a imniher .»f years. lint even when the iiece-sity did arise, it C'lntiniied to exist, as tlie s. -tilers w-ere to.i scutlere.l. or too poor, or h.illi coinhiny.l, to snpidy the want, 'i'he first hnihliiii,' iml up for seho...l purpose- wa- .-reete.l liv .l.dlli (i. Slreel. son of ('apt. Slreel, ill his own e.\|.en-e. It still s|am|s— -a sipnire, liewe.l-h.L;, coriagi'-i-.i..fei| little hiiiMiii:,' -.m Mr. iStreet's lirokeii front. Lot 111, on the 7tli Conees-ion line, [•'tir the lirsl two years Mr. Stn-et jiaid a te.-ieln-r himself; the thirl year a iiuinlier of his neiehl>..r- assi-te.l. This was many years after the -eitleinent h i.i a-siiine.l .piite lar:;e proportion-, ami at a comparatively rec- nl date. I'revioiis to th.it, th.'si- li villi; ahiiiy llielr.mt were obliged to -i-ml lli.-ir children to Montreal. t,lueliec, tVe , l-.r their e.liication. The lirsl bnildin.i; erecteil a- a |inblic school was that upon tin- 1 f .I..I111 .\iiii-lr.pii.; 14 ill :!r.l). one half-mile m.ilh-West ol S.iutli March. It i- still .n.-,-npii.l as -u. h. .Mr. V'lUnghnsban.l, now -iipcianimateil, w.is lie- lirsl piibli.- -idio.d lea»-lier. He ha- a iinmber of eliiMreii and giamhliihlrcn livino in .March and Torlioltoii, all well-to-do. He hiiii- -i-lf -till live- amotio them, .-i hale ami liearty old Iii-h ;:ent!eman — a.- wei-e 111. .-I ol the pioiieei- of e.lncalioii ill till- part "f tile country. The 'J'owii-hip i- ii.»av siilliciently siipplie.i with i.-ason.il.ly conil.Mtnl.le ami eomm-i'li.'Us -cli...'Mioii.-e- ih.aigh 1110-t of them are of hig — liaviii-.; -iilliiiml gr.aiii.ls, lie, atlai-lic.l, aii'l well calculated tu niiBWer the ^i-owiii;: i.-'piiiemeiits of the -chool po)iiilalion. 'rill- lilst .linrcli, as w.-liav.- previously slated, ereeteil for that pur- pose, was built by 11.111. Ilainm-tt I'iiilii-y, on Lot lill, 7lh 1 'onces-ioii, on the riv.-r sli,,re-th.: sitnati.'ii b.-ing a ileli;4litfiil one as to h.calitv and sitrr.iiimllnL,'-. There wa- a bnihling cs../ .-pe.-ially a' a chnieh b.-fore this. hi.wi-\iii. It w.is eiecle.l by Cijit. Wealllellev- suppo-illo it to be 011 Lot ill for his dwelling. When ihe -tirvey was made, however, it was found it was on Lot 111, belonging to ( 'apt. Street; and as In- alreii.ly ha-.l n house nl his .iw-ii. In- euiiverle.l il into a teiiipoiary church, which servici- it ilinued t.> be .b-v.-tcl I., till Mr. I'inli.v '.r,-, ted the pre- sent stoiii- -till. lure. Th.' Ilev. .\m.'- .\in-li. , ..f tin Kpi-eopal Church wa- the lir-t pn-acher, and inini-leied to hi- Hock regularly tln'ie, and subseipienllx al the stone church, b.r many years. riierearebul four chur.-hes in the Townslii|i ; another Kpi-c.ipal, on L.il HI, lib C.inc.'s.ioii, the l.iml for whi. h ( IM acres, in a bciiitiful siluaiion wa- pi'.-1'iile.l by .lohii .\riii-ti..ng ami .Mr. Ui.l.lell ; a Catho- li" .'hiir.'h ..ii I'ltirtb line, .me aii'l a half iiiiles north .if .s.iuili .March; an.l a Melhodist, oil the same line, a half mile fiirtln-r Wh.ii a eenim-y, or even half of thai linn-, has i-oll.'.l awav fr.an the early SI Ith-inenl- of any locality, lln- lir-t .let- of ils inhabitanl- cmie lo be of inlere-t. With such a view, aiel in sm-li comieclion, it i- wmth nieali'iiiiiii; thai I'.itri.-k Kilb-an wa- the tir-t cliil.l born '■•> the Town- -hip of Mai.-h. Ilu father was lii.nni- KiUeaii, prevhni-ly referred to, and his niolhei ha. I .il-o 1 n a .servant, with her husband, in the hoiisehol.l .if C'apl. iM.iiik, bifiire he located land on his own account at the present site of .South Jliircli. His birth oocurred in the month of iUi xlvili. HISTORICAL SKETC; I % Btm April, IhL'li. 'I'lu- Kcooiul Iwrii in tin' 'rnwii-liiii wm IJiniiiii^ .Monk, 8011 lit Ciipt. Mnitk, nun' ii liiwyer in Mttawii. Tlie lii«l ■Ic'iilli »u» »r II lit'llc will "1 two ur tlnvc ,n:ir» of iv^f, u ikUKliti'i' ijf 'riiiiMiin MiprKHU. ali'ivt-iniiitioiu''!. Wliilc tnini; luulinili n loy Icncf, iln- t"|i liy i.ill.''l nil', :\iA Lining on In i- Ihm.I, in-iMUllv Icilli'il liiM'. Ii i< iinni'iT.--.uv iiiihlil lliiil lln' ■'iicl I'Vfhl ra-l i .-(.Icnin (jioimi uviT llic' n''iv Hi'tilfUiiMit, wliirli it lunk :i Imii;; liiii.' I'l ili-pil, Tlu'i-f uiu but l«i) I'lut-iilliccs in tliu T'iw'n«liiii, Ihnii^'li iiiK'.ini|iliiiiil i* huiu'-i iiui"iv^ tin- itcnpli' nl' hu-U nf mail la'-ililir^. 't'lii'i-,; ^cfiii-' tn W. u iPiiliiili-ni. 11^ il wiic, anniMi; tlio piMirli- wlii.li imlinri llwiii In cull I'Vcntliiu;,' li\ till' n. mil' nl M iivli. 'I'lii! 'ru\vii-lii|i i^ Miuvli ; mii' Post-nllio- i-. S.iuili M.uvli, 111.' olh.r i< Nmlil .MmivIi ; |l t,|y ,. m- liliinci) til 11 VilliiLii' i-i .Marrli r,irnci- ; ami wr ini'^uiiic wlnnllii' ivi|iiiii'- nu'iits III' lli|. in.niilii lU'iiiam; llic i-lalili.linii'ni uf .itliii- rn.l-i.llli «.•<, tlu'V will I.I' iianii'.l Ka^t .Maivli, \Vi'~l Mar.li, it.'., "■/ lU.ihinK TliiMilia is a ;; I nju-, un iln'ilit, aiiil iiruniiit.'^ ns In rmiuiri' why the Tii«iis||i|, wliii'li iii)SM-H'- ^lu li a i M|iliiiniiiii-i ami jili-a-in^; naiin' W'119 llms iiilli'il, ll i.< saiil 111 liaviri'ii'iviil it at ii iliniii'i' ]iaily nivcii to II li-'W jn'ciiniiii'iit ;,'i'nll('niin ol'llu.' viiiiiily iilUiilMmuiil, liy llii' Diiki' of Ilii'lMiinihl. who -|iiMil nnr ilay lluTi. at 'SiTj^l. Hill's imlilii Iimh-,', Tlu' iilH' llHui wli.iiii it was iiaiiu'il \va- an I'ainli.sli nuliji'iiiall a inplirw III' tin: Diiki', 111.' K.iil of Man ll— ami il wa- il.nii' iimii' in i'iiiii|iliiiiiiii to the Diiki' Ihaii tin' Karl liiiii.si'lf ; ami I'roiii llio fiut that il ooiiiriil the iliu |iii liiii; the Duki's Uratli ftmii liyiliojilmliia, il is |iiilia|is a mattiT of ili'i'jM'i' lii-*.oiiial iiiltri'st lliaii ninli'V oi'lliiary lii'i'iuiistama's il WDiilil liavi' lii'oii. Hul wi' e.iMiiiiiii.'cil to sav that Sniilli M.uvli I'lisl-oili, o i, -itiiatiil at till' Vlllaf;oof " Mai'i'li I'onu'is," 1 1 luilrs limn ( iiiawa, lo ami li.iiii tthiili |ilai'i' ihi'ii' is a ilaily mail. Il i- at tin' jiimtion of six ililli i.ni I'oails, two of w'hii ll arc ilk' Otiaw'.t ami Ai'ii|ii'ioi', ami tho main Tni' liolton |{ U, It is .-,,mi. fvo mil.- s,,,iili-i'a-t of tin' I'l'iitri- of lll.■ T..w iiship, v.'i'y .'i.li\'.'nii'iitly loral.'il, ami llio n-nll'i' of hy t'uy tin- l.i-sl a;;rii'iilliiral s.-fliiiti in tlio 'rowiislii|., and an '_' I as any in tin- ( 'oinitv . l)i,-i.|is till- l',,..-i,Hi, ,., Ill,' Villa;.'.' .■onlaiii- Iwi. nini'ial slor,», a l.la.i,- siiiilli ami \vai;:4i.n .t of till' Lanii'iitiaii Hills on th.' north shoi'i' form- a l..'antifiil vi.'W, wlii. h is li.i;;hU'niil still loor.' hy Ihi-nnmil ami iiii|.o-in,L; ma»i's of ma-nnrv crowniiij; I'aili.uni'iil Hill, plaiiilv vi.Ml.l,- in ihi' ili-i.im'.', ami jiisi iii'oiiii.l liii' point ol th.' .ippi'sit.' shoii'. lorm.'.l hy th.' mnlh.'rly I. .-ml uf till' lua^'iiilii'.'iil sli'oam, .-mil v.iri.'.l l.y tin' :,'litli'rin^' spir.'s rising iilioVL' all parts of till' t'ity of I'll. iw.i. It i- in la.'t .iiif of iho ni.iiiy vurv li.'.mtiliil s.i'ii.'- whii'li in irk th.' ( Htawa V.ill.'V. ami parti, iilailv till'' mi-Ill... ihoo.l ..I lltlawa I'llv, iis ajii-l rival of tin- l.u f.ilii.-.l llu.l- s.iii, ami 111.' V'all.y ..f tin- Ia'Iii-1i, llic ■' Swit/.'ri.iii.l ..f .\ni.ri.a." \Vu imiii'ly oinitluil iiii'iiliiinim,' that Daviil MiMiirtry, who als.. koi'ps .Ht.ji'o, tills till' ilntios of I'osima-u.i.. 'I'ho ollii'i' was cstiihli-h.'il a ^rcat many years ai;.., with a Mr.*o)...lmaii. ..m' ..I th.' ol.lt'.sl si'tih-rs in ill.' \iiiitilv, as lit.' lii-t l'..-tmast.i'. A short ilislam.'.' li.irth of tln' Villa.,-.' is tho 'r..\vii Hall a liii'.-. c'omm...li..iis, hri.k structnii', rei't'iilly Inilt at a inst of .«I.lii"i. a put of tin. nii.ni'y I'l'i'i'ivcil hy ilic Township from llio ilnnii'ipal L.iaii I'nml ilistriliiition, au..tli.'r •'*l.linil ..f win. Il was I'sp.'ii.l.'.l on th.' iiiipi.iv.'- imnt ..f ri.a.U, wiiil.' th.* liinni.'ipalily still ha\i' a halnlui' ..f -.'Vt'ial luiii.li'i'il Hollar- .'ii han.l ; iho l-lal r.ci-iv.'.l l.iiri^' .■-LMiiif, hi-iih - ai't-'iu.'il intch'st. Tl thi'r rost-.illi.i' r.'fi'ii'i'il t.. i- -iiiiali'.l on l...t JO. I!iv. r Kmnt. It is ki'pt l.y Mr.W. II. Ileriy. aii.l liasa tri-wi'.kly mail. Mr. H.-rry aN.. owns ami . allies on the only l.ri'Wery in the County, e\.'.-|it .Mr. lio.ll.'-li'r'.s, at Ii... hestervilli'. ' It i- liola v.'l'V I.iI'l;.' esial.lishim lit. hiii very .'.iiiiplite in all its ihiails It- lapaeity i- rei;isiei',.il at the Inlaiel lievenin' llipartni.nt .1- t.diiil .,'all..iis |.er m.inlli. aii.l it is k.'pt mu- lling full. Mr. H.'iry pi'evioii-ly ili.l his own nialtiii;;, hut imw piir- cha-i's the ariieh' alre.i.iy inalte.l. Thei'.* is a tl.iek at the hrew erv, ami all lip ami .lown-riv.r li..at3 laill ilaily. There is ii.. iele;.;rapli ..Hie.- in the town-hip. The -tieanis are .ill iiiiimpovtant iii-iL'iiilu' ml. in l.i.'i. With ihe e.wuption ..f al...ul three miles ,if the ( 'aip, whieli rmis iioi'th-'.vesieily across the sontlnrn e..rner of the Township, ami Ihe t 'oiisiame, wliieii drains the l.ak.' of the siiiiie name, what lew atreains there are dry up ill the -iimmer months. The liule stieim upon wliieh Mr. riiihev s mill i- hailt Used 1.1 lull dry evi n .lulilr.: ih.' lime of the uarlier -. ttle- Jllellts, s.. that tll.'Se o,,inj; "to his mill fr..iii di-tant palls weresniiii'- tiin.'s ilelaye.l f.ir ..ev.'ial .lay,s l.y shortage of water hefore ln-iii^ a'. I.' to i-etiirn with their prists. Latterly it is even more so, in ]ii'.. portion us that section whieh it .iraine.l has Income eleale.l ..r hiirni ..i*. r. 'I'll.' ahi.v.'U.uu.'.l lak.' (I 'nn-laiiei') is in the ei'iiiie of the mutliern inirt of th.' T.iwn-liip. Il is of an ii'i'.'L;iil.irii\al sh.'i|.e, n. arly twn inil.- lon^:, nearly ilin'i'-.|uarkr» l.ii.ail,aiiil contain- a supeillcial urea of :' .ii acres. The name, ihoiioli spelleil " t'oiistame. " is pi..ii.iiiii.'i'il ('.oi.<' iw. It is popiilaih- snppo-i'd lo li.t\e l.e.'ii iiaiin-.l hy ^Ir. IMiih.'y in in.n .r of his .laii,L;liti'r ('..n-lan..', hut this is a mi-l ik.'. It ..liL^inally t.'i.U it- iippellali.fii lii.m the Imlnin chief ('. Ill-taw, who d\v. It upon it- li.iuk- biitli jirevioiis and some years siihseiiiu-nt to the lir.-I settleiiieiit of March. The eiicroa.hments of a superior race made him restive iin.hr their siipr.'iiuii y, afel lu' mo\'e.l I'ailh.'r ha.-k ti..w.iiilsthe le.-e liiiohamils of the al...ii;.;im's, an. I -iili-.'i|U.iitly L'a\e the nam.' ol l'..ii-law '- t'n-ek 1.. another stream on which h.' -,. tiled. This stream empti.'.s into ihe Ottawa I'roni tin' Onlario side, imme.lialely ah.ive a place known as Shaiiii'ock. Chief t'oiistaw was ipiite a character iti his own way, who was kiiiwn far an. I wide hy all iLe early settlers of the Distri.l, and is yet fn-Ii ill the memui'v of many of the present iiiliahitaiits of the Town- ship of .March. This Town-hip preserves the earliest recoi'ils of its muni.'ipal exist- ence, whi.h, wi'h the lapse of time an. I chiii^^esof nt'iui.'ip.il sysi.-ms, have now hicoiii.' inlere-tiiin reli.s of history, coniieitiii^ the pa-l with the present ; ami this iniere-t will incie.ise as years glide. low n the scale of time. .'Vs the records are well worth perii.-al, we give I hose of the lir-t " Tow II .Meeting "' entire, as well as Ihe authority hy which the urgimi- zation wa- etlecte.l. "Towu.ship of Xtiirch, Uislriii of .l.ihiistown, I'lMh August, I.-1':;. "Ala special s,'s.,i,,ns held at th.' A'l'.,/.iiu .1 ./«.', in the .-aid T..HI1- shiji, jinrsuaiit t.i 11. .lice : "The order of th.' .May (l.nei.il i^iiiarl.'r .•^e-ioiis .,f thi' Peace, fofiniiig the Townships of .March and llnnlley i piirpii-e of hoi. ling Coiu'ts of Ite.iuesis, was laki n " When it was Ite-olved- " That the Conils, until furth.'r notice, will h Ai'iiis, ill the sai.l Town-hip of March. ".1. 1 ■'.I. I •• \V. " Township of .Mar, h, I)i-lii.t ..f .lohn-lown. " .\t a meeiing of th,. inlial.it.ini h'.n-ehohh'i's held at the luduii .1,'iiis, th. mil d.iv of .lallll William II. Ilni.lh'y an. I .lani.'s Ucnl Weatherlcy, MaJ.-ly's .In.tiies of the IVa.-e hir the s.iid l)i' tioll.'.l per-olis were alipoillte.l to the lollowillg ol "Town ('l.rk, H.iirv I'Mw.u.l- ; As-,— i.r-, 1 I.oggali, .Ir. ; I 'oil.,!,, I, (i. If. l.ali.l.ll ; Ov.lscel I iliil-oii, 'I holiias .\loigall, .l,.lin Sli..ul.li.'.', Tie. I k,','pi'ls. Daniel llealtie, .lacoli 1 Iriims (lliaham / rinhey, .lames Held, ".\1 the said Town im cling, held on th.' 11 I.. II. .wing llc-oliili.iii- well' eiiliiiil into : •■ /i'. ,<,./>■,, /.'I'hal noliiia.hv .atth' -hall he " /i',.<,,/i',i/,— That any ,altle wlm shall twice ,ir over 11 lawful fence, shall he .leemed hri'aehv. " /,'i,<„/i',./,-All pigs .shall he kepi will. in I iheii owners fi'oiii Ihe 1st day of .May till thf I M .'llsUillg. ' " lll.M Till se " Ills, lUes ' wet'.' appariiilly ..iilv a 111 liii.l thai a ••lawful feme" is not d'l line.l till l^l'ill, .SI \eii \cals later, each sllecessive meetill; having -iiii|dy app.iiiilid Town ollicers, ami '• /i'..< tioiis le-peitiiin leiiie- shall 1 ..iitimie as hefore." I'lll lloil-|.||..lil.'r-" I.ethi. light Ih.ln-elves of dell • live feet high, and to he of -oiiml log- i.r tail-.'' I 111 Ihe o'rgaiiizalii.n ..f the T.iwn-hip (l.S'j:)^ taken. Till' total p..|.ulali..ii tl.in n.n-i-le.l of ; Kill Were niales unil lis females. Tlnre were (1;: ovel la years ofagi' ; all. I Hi males ami .'1 I hlllal. whole e,'.mpri-e,l hi fimilii-. the heads of whol ,l..seph .-^mith, K'.il.eit Kil.liilf, 'lli..-. Wi-i;in-, ' sti..iig, ,1.,., ph .Milf.i.l, ill l-t C..|i..-si..ii ; Ih'o ( Simpson, Sarah Caddv, Kr.'.lk. Hichanlsim, ,|ai'.il I'oii.'i'ssi.iu ; Knilf Scarlf, Tims, ilon.l. Ii. S,a l..iL'gaii, ,li.liii ,1. s. It. Hazl.'W.,.Ml, U. Kilh'.iii. r.ia.lley, Th..-. .M..il:,iii, 1 le... .Moi-aii. ,l..liii Ihiiiil Stephens, ^ Sonierville. ill ;hil I'l.iic.-.'i.n ; W W, .M, I'omei'oy, .liio. Il.i.lley, Henry I'Mw.inis. ,1 Coiii'i'ssion ; I'eter (Iweiis, S'iileil.is Sln.ul.lii e. .1 Cnmi— i'.ii ; Dr. I'hii-tie. II. I'. (',,\, L). Ihalti,' iltli t'..m'i'-i..ii ; .lam,'- K.i.l. Ihiii. Siir,t, .1. |i II. i. I, II. I'inhey. ,1. Ii. Monk, in Tih ( 'on.'i's-i.'n l.amlell, in .--th t 'oiice-sion ; all iiionh'r -iie.'c--i> south-east si.le of the Township. Krolll the .hit.' ..f ii.galllAlli..ll till the .ll.lllg.' tem in l^llii (l.y which T'.wii-liip alfaiis weie pin ship Conimis-ioiiers," annually elecle.l), th.- .In vi'ailv Town meetings (mi far as specilied) w. 1 IsJIlhcing given al.ove :- lHi4, .lames M. W.,, plnns ; isa-, I,, Lsa,,^ iiiclii-iv.', ••the Ma::isti,i liani.'.l ; Ivjll, .1. |l. Wealh, 1 hv an.l W. 11. I!la.i ami W. 1!, lii.idley : ls;;l, the'T.iWll olli.ers a. app.iiiitid " l.y Ihe lleiieial (,)iiartcr Sc-simis at I' a -.at of t,l.ia:l.'r ,Se--ii.n,-, in lln-ir itLiular turn. Ui-ti'ict .if l!atliiii-t was .,.1 ,ii| |V,,m .liihn-towui and ,1. r>. .Monk wen- th.' Maitisiiat. s, and the 1, h.aisi.iif,|„h„ Heillev. Th.' le.'.irds ..f l,s:i:i-:i."i, indii-ive, have 1..-. .le-crihe pr..c. 'dings uf nem'ial hi.'al inter.'si, ni; entire. Til.' third Itesoluiion will explain tin- i' lej's l.eiiig appointed a- above in 1"-;H. "Township of .Mar.h. 1 '•Town melting, Mnmhn , Hh ,laiiuaiv, l.s;; notice. ••The lale T..U'n fh'lk, le-,lccle,l, h,gg..,l |.. •'.lohn Vouiiu'hiisl.aM.l was unauimouslv eh. •■ (; leooes/;,, ■.<.■/.■,'',- -That the tliauks .lue to Mr. Henry Kdwanls, late Town (;lei'k ; i: the valiii' of his long ami dilig.'iit sei'\ ices : in resolution he presiuted lothal '.'"iithnian. in a-i: •• Viun.iinnnfhj o „./.•, ./,--'lhal Ualiiel lieallv, I'^lias Wi^'gins he the three Cniiinii— iniieis for th. '• i'nn ilntKU.-'lif rt.io/c.i/, — 'J'hiit ulierea.s asse h.r the niiiintiiiaiice of local I 'ouits of .Imli.'alure whi. Il, within our Dislrht, is liiiiitcl t.. I*, rih, ..r the ili-laii.e, from all it- hem lit-, and inlli.tin - -in. e \..|niitarily w.' cannot alien. I, ami .1 .'on in most cases all oppression 1111. ler which we lia\ . theri'h.re deem it, conjointly with the C'ommi-- iioiiiiiiate either .\s.ses-or .r C.ll. .lor. •• ('.eon'im.".s/,i/ ri.si./ci'/, That \vliereas th,- p.'titioiie.l t.i divide the Di-tricI of l'.allilli>l, il lvepre-.'Utali\es oppose, and that they he le.ple-e thill may lia\ e h.r its ohject the dismemlierinelit , toll ; and that the l..'gi-iatiire 1..- |..'liti..ne.l to 11 he ah.ilislied ; the paymclit of .M'-lnhers' wages li elcctoi-; I '..nnty Courts eslahli-hid tin., 11, h. nit 1 e\pi 11-e alli'iiding the e-l.ilili-iim.iil ami maiiitcii. frayed out of the I'roviii. i.il re\eniie, wlu'i'ehy I lelieve.1 from all .lile.l iirl.iUary taxati.ili. *• (■'li»l,iuei.as/i/ »'.'.si./r,i/, -That where.is a hii liaii.ls of ihi' Treasiiicr of the .\gricultiiral .Sociei of this me.liiig .h'siiahl.' Iliat the aim.unl he I" an.l share alike, hetw.'eii .-II. -It -eier.il Town-hip- six mi'iuhers r..-iil.' : an.l th.it tin- Ticasiirer h. -inns to the re.-pective Town Clerks, to he hy th. Coniiiiissioners shall deem most a.lvantage.uis to 1 in inipr.iving their hreed of stock, or ..therwisi IICAL SKETCH OF THI" ■ 'I'Dwn^liiiis ijf Jtiinli ami Muiilli'v iiitnii Division lipi- the licililiiiK L'lpiu'l-i iif Itu'iiU'it'', wa- taki n inlu tiuisiiKniUuIi ; 1 it »US Itl'.l.lvi'll- lla- ('iiiiit>, until turllii'V iinii, I', will !'.■ liil.l al llic Ershiiir lie .sliil 'I'uwil^llili nf .Malrll. ",l. !(. MiiXK, ,I.P. •• .1. IJ. \\'i:Ariii;ui,i:v, .1.1'. ■■ W. II. liii.vhi.i.'..,I.l'.' -hip .il' Maivh, J)i-lliil .,t,|n|ll]Mn«M. liici-lili;; "I 111.- iiihaliiliMil linii-rli..M,.| ^ i.f llir -aiil 'rnwii-hip, r /■;,■,-;. I /.. .1,„,,.', ih, i;ili ,|.iv ..1 .lainian , \^1-:, l.y i.r.l. r nt . lira.lli-\ au.l ,laiM>- Ikiil \Vcalli( 1 1. y, IO-i|iiiivM, Ihm ..I lli^ lii^lii'i'n i.t ilii' IVai'i' liii' Ihc s.iiil Di-liiii, 111!' uiiihr nuii- ■ori< wi'ic aii|Mniil('il I" Ihc lullnwiii^' nlliii's, vi/. :- Cl.rk, lli-iMv l-Mw.niN ; A--.—"!-, llol.iH Inn.-, K.lwai'l ■. ; ('Lll.Ttci, (i. It. I.anilill ; ( )vi-r-»Aiiii-, •••/•..ii« r;, ,./,.■• " Ih'MiUe- " were a|i|iiirenlly nnlv a nialli-i- ■■!' huiii, as we a "lawful li-nie" is nut .li liiieil lill lie- Thwu Meelin:^ nt n year-* lalei-, e.n-h sUi-i-e— ive nn-i-lin;,' lutween tlm-e ihile.-^ i|ily a|i|i"inliil 'I'mvii i.llii-i-i-.-, ami " /I'.-n/ri./, 'I'lial tlie ii-;;ula- i-tin-.i I'eni e,- -hall i-nnlinueas heliire." hi I ^:iO the " inhahil- inliler,-" l,ellii.n;.:hl ihi-iu-elves ef ih-llniu;; a li-;,'al I'eiii-e as hi^:h, ami In l.e ..I -numl li,};-..i- lail-. ' ' ni-n,-ini/,aii.iu i>t' tin- 'rnwri-liiii (IS'Jn), lln- lii-l eensii- was lie lulal |.e|iulalion ll.eii iiin.-i-leil lit :;ii7 |i.-;-i.u-, ut whom miles ii.iiil !|H I'l-males. Then^ were li:) male- ami -11 females in-s iil'anc ; ami 111 mates ami .'i-t remales umler l-yeais. Tlie |iri-i-il I'.l lan.ilie-, tlie lieails iif whiiln well- as Inlliiw-s : - - iilh. Ki.heit KiMull, Tim-. Wi-i^in-, Thus. .\,-ri-,.la<. .Ann- .i-ph .Miir.iiil.in 1-1 C.iiiri-.-iuii : lli-i. I'larke, M. lii.lf, .lii.-e|ih Sarah Caililv, Kreiik. liii-hanlsiin, .laeiih liriines (.uarter Se-siniis at l*ei-lh " wliii-h liial heeii uarii-r Se— inns, in ih.ir n-u'iilar turn, sime I^JI, when the llalhiii-t wa- -i-l nil frniii ,lohii-town) : 1-:!:!, linht. Sti-phens Monk wen- tin- Ma-_'i-nal. s, ami llie mi-elin-^ wa- held at the .hn lleillev. -olds of r>:i;i-:Ci, im-lii-ive, have been lost. Those of m:ji; -oi-eediiij,'- nf nem-ral Ini-al inlerest, and we eopy the niiuules le third III -.ilntinti will i-\|ilaiii the ri-a-nn o{ the Town otli- apiininled a- above in |s:t|. "Tnwii-lii|i nf Mar.-li, |li-uicl nf l!alliiii-l. I im-i-linn, Mnmlay , -lili ilauuary. tM;tf:, |.iii--itaiit tn jMiblii- ale Tnwn Cl-lk, le-eh-iled, li,-,-;.'.--l tn di-elinetlle llniior. Vouiinhushuiel was unaiiiinnu-ly eli-cted Tnwii I'lerk. I i/Hne.s/;/ II. sn/re-/. -Thai tin- 111, inks of tin- inhahilaiils are . Ileiiiy Kilwiirds, lale Town I'lerk ; thai tln-y are seii-ible uf if his lonn and ilili;;enl -i-r\ ire- : ,iiid iliat" ;i eopy of this he ]ire-^elileil lollial '_'--nllenian, in ,i -ilver bo.\. ,:,„"iifl.i I-, <-,/.-,-./, -That |)ani.-l l!.-ailv,'l li.inia-' Mor^jau, and ;ins be the three I 'nllinii--lniu-l s |,,r tlli- Towll-llip. .."eo.n-/;! e,-./--'/,- 'j'liat wherea.s as.sessnient rate- ai-i- l,-\ii-d inieiiam .- of l.n al I 'ourts of .Imliealnre, the admini-tialinii nf hi ir l)i-liii-l. is limited In 1', rlli, e-\i-liidinn ns, by n-a-mi in. e, frniii all it^ bi-tietits, ami ililli.-tilii; ii|..in n- all it- L\-ils nnlarily wi- eaiinnt alli-ml, ami .i .-.iini.ub.iry att.-ndam-e is les an nppl-es^illll umler wliieli we have Ion l.iiin labni-.-.l ; we eeiii it, eiinjniiilly with the CNnninissinners, uniK-.-<---arv t.i ilher A-se.s-'or .-r'Colhi-lnr. :iiiinii.\lii i-i:,«.i/.-. ./, That wlieieas the l.eyi-lalure lii- b, en In ilivide the Di-triel of llalhui.-t, il is e.spi-dieiil that oiir lives oppose, and that they be i-enuesU-.l tn mipuse, any Hill a\-u h.r its objeet the ilisinemhei-nieiit of the (_'ounty of t.'arle- liat the la-gi-ialiire In- pelitimu-.l to enact that Distii.-t rates .1 ; the payment of .M.-nlll^■r^' wa-e- iiia.h; npli.ni.il wiih the 'niuity t.'niirls e-tabli-h.-il Ihinuuliont the I'lovilL-e, ami llie endinn the .--l.tbli-iim.-ni ami maiiiteiian..-i- iheieof tn be ih-- ..f llie I'lnviiu ial revi-iuie, whereby I'pper Canada may be nil all iliri-i-t lU-bitiary- la\alion. iuuHtshf r''.s-.;/r(''/. That wln-i-i-.is a biilaiice i-t>niaiiis in tin- le T'reasuier of ihe .\n|i.-uUiii-al Soi-i.-lv, it is (in Ilie .tpini.in tiiin; ilesiiabh- lli.-it tin- ,iiiiniini be fnrlhuiih .livi.le.l, share dike, beUvi-.n -II. h -eveial T..« ii-liip- in wliieh lint less than 1-.S re-id.' ; ami th,it tin- Tre.i.-mer be i.-ipn-ted tn pav sm-h • re.-|ii-rli\e Town Cl.-rks, t.i be by llieiii apprnpiiau-.l as the iiers shall ilei-ui nm-l advaiilanenus In tlu-ir lellnw-townsiiieii, 1^ Iheir bree'd of stoek, ..i- ..IherwiM-, " yfeTOdw/,— TImt nil luitlur matters and tliinns he lohTie.l to the disi-relioii ..f the ('nininis-jiuiers, ami that three eheers be )i\w» for Miinh and tin- ('..n-tiluiinii. o.bills Sill S.-lll -M.lMi, •• T..ir,i II. d." The t.'nillllli-siiiliel-s, In llie i-.teli-i»e of the dl-'en-lioll allnwi-.l 111. -Ill, an.l hirsniiie laii-e lint explained, ale Ihe leek over Ihe third above lle.so- luli..ii, by i-.illinn 11 spei ial iiii-elim.' on lln- nlHh of the -aiiie mniiih f-a till- piii-p.'.s.- nf iippninlinn an A's.--..r. .l.-liii .Inm- w,i- the man, an. I it was nrdeied that "the .lalli nl ..Hi..- 1..- ,i,liiiiiii-|.-r.-.l Inrtliwith bv Hi.- T-Avn n.-ik." ('.iinii.n .h.wn lat.-r, w.- liii.l tin- T..wn-lii|i I '.iiiiiiiis-i..m-is a- billnw- fni- lln- se\.-ial vi-ars .-ub,.ei|uent l.i the abo\e :- l,-<;i7.- Will" li. liradley, fhalramti ; Thos. .M -1-4,,. |)ani,-| jtially. an.l lb-. ii-|,'.- t'lark. Is;!". II. -mn,. Cl.irk, I'llairniali ; lln- -aim- I 'nnillli--inlle|-s Heli- el,-i-l.-.l. bsllll.- - Thi-l-e seem- |o have b.-ell a I. lui II b. I In- ol.l -v-lein llli- vear, as we -.-.- tin- .d.l-fii-^liioln-.l T.'wn lin-.-liii:,' wa- '•li.-l.l al lln--. Imnl- linii-e, liril r..m-,-,-i.,n, by oi.h-r of .1. II. M.-iik, Win. li. liia.lb-y, and H.lw.ii.l l.onnan, |.:siiuire's, Ihie.-nf Her .Maje-lv- .lu-li. . - of th.. rea.-e," iVi-., and llial ainoiin the olli.-ei- eh-.l.-d lli.-i.- w.-ie no ( '..niinis-i.im-i-s, bill that II n.-rlark an.l Tli.iinas iM.-i-aii vv.-i.- 1 b. l.-.l T.niii Wardens. Ha II riiiii.-y pi.-i.l.-.l ,11 ih.- ni.etin::, a- In- al-.. .li.l in |s|ii. Wh.-ii lli'nj.imiii Sin .■!, Th.Jina- .\loi-aii. an.l Th..iniis ( 'hri— li.- \M 1. ill.- Town Wanh-iis eh-i-ted. 1^ II. - lielijainili Slrei-1 ami Tin Unas Chii-li.-, Tnwii Wanh-lis. I-iIl' wa- the lii-t year lln- Tnwn-hip s.-iil a Dislii.-I ('.nim-illni- In n-|iie.-. Ill il the lir-t yi-ar nf lln- HI " Uislii. I ..f li.dlioii-i.-. Ilamm-ll I'liih.-v w,i- I l.-i-t.-.l I.. III.- |.o-iii..n. ami Heiij. .-^ire.l ami Wm. .V.laiii- w.-re elei f. ,i T.iwii Wanl. n-. Sub-ei|Uelil to tlli- no T-iWli Wal-ieli- Wi 1. .-li-el.-.|. .Mr. ril.h.-y eonliniK-.l I.' b.- n-tiirin-.l a- lli-tii- 1 ('.11111. ill. ir lill tin- .ipi-iali..ii of Ihe •Miiiii. if.al Act in l-.".ii. lieoini- .M..r,naii s .-.l..! .b.liii Voiinnliiisb.iml as L'b ik ill |s|:i, an 1 .-.uilinii. .1 in the ..Hi. .- lill I si;s, a p, ii,,.l ..i ;;,-, v.-ai-, wh.ii In- w.is sin .-. e.liil in liirii bv He- pi. -1 lit in. niiibeiil, (I, W. '.\l..nk, M.IM". In l--,"ill, the hr-l y-ar nf 11 p.-iali..n nf tin- .\Iuiii.-i|.al .\. 1, all the t'liillielllni- w.n-.-hei.-.l by ai-.-l,inialio|i. lln- in. .-tinn bi-ii-i; hel.l al lln- ,s. 1 l-hnii-i- on ill.- Ili-d I '..IK. —i. ill, ami .-all. -.1 (11 1. ;;ilhirly) by nl.li-r ..f II. I'inli.-v anil W. li. lii-a.ll.-v, K-.|s., the f..rni.-r in-linn as riiairni.iii, win-ii tin-'inll.iwiiii,' wi'i-e el.-.-l.-.l : -II, I'iiiln-v, lle.-ve 1 V. \\ . liichiu.l- snii, .I..I111 II, Sin-el, TI10-, Mninaii, WiM. Kiskiii.', I'nnmillnr-. TIh- olhi-r .Miiiii.-i|.al .i|li..-is b.rlhal v.-ar wire a- loll..« - : (i.-..|n,. .M.n-jan, (l.-ik : Albi-n IL.pper ami i:e..r.'e Mor-,111, ,lr., .\n.lit..r- : William, l-'.liliii,ili.l, an.l (i.ir.lner liiehai.l (lln.-.- bn.lli.r-). .\-.— ..r- ; .John .\i-m-ln.iin, l'..lle.-|..r ; ami Hw. n Hi. bile. I' Ui.-p.-r. .Ml. I'lnliey i-oulinin-.l lo ael a- lii-.-ve lill Is.'..'., in. |n-ive, and in |s.-,(i was siie.-'.-eile.l by I!. \'. I In-ein-, who liel.l lln- |...-ili..n nil Isij.j, v.hi-n 111' nave plaee In W. II. Ilerry, win. n-taim-.l tl Hi.-.' f.iir ye.irs, win-ii .^Il■. (ii.-ene wa- auain lelnrne.l, ami re-.-l.-.-le.l in I.Hiill ami 1^7''; an.l in 1^-71 W. 1"'. l*i.-liar.ls..n was cln.st-n lti-.-\-.', t-nnlinuiiin to ...-.-upy Il Hi.-, fniir yi-ais. Iieiiin n-pla.'e.l bv Mr. lln-. -lie, win. an.iin le-iiiueil ih.- p...-ili..ii in l'-7il, ami n-iains il r-lill. Tin- lollnwinn i- a e..nipl.-le li.-l .'f th.' Muni- ipal ..lli.-i'i-s f.,r tin- .-inn-nl vear(|s7s :— li. V. Ilreein-, li.-eve : .s.iiiiu. 1 S. i-..ns, W. i[. li.-rrv, \\iii. Kenm-.lv, (leo. Aeies, I'ouncillois ; II,-.,. W. .Monk, .M.l'.l'.. t'h-ik: Win. lliihar.l-.iii, Trea-nu-r : Hi. hanliii. li.-inl-.-n, A-es-.-r : il.-ni-','.- II. .M..inaii, t'.i|l.-.:l..r ; ,lani.-s Aiiii-lrnii., .luLii 'i'.aiii.-liii-baM.l. Anilil..i-. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES ('iiiii>t..i'|ii:h Aii'-rii-.s.i. I leceiiseil, late .Ju.li,'.' of the Countv I'.nirl ..f lln -r.iiiiily ..f ( ':.i leb-n, was the elde-t s.,,, .,f liob.-rt Ai'iustn.n'n .'f .Miinni-llaniiiln'n, ill the t'nunly ..f l..-itiiiii, In-laml, where In- was b..rn .Hi the ililih Auniisi, iMil. II.' wa- e.lik-ati-.l at a private -eliool in his iiati\i' Town, whevj he ai.|uin'ila (;o..il kiiowl.'ilKe of Knglish ami the ('la-ii-s— i,s|,|.i.ial|y Latin -11 ta-te hir llie eiillivalinn ol whi.di he letaim-.l ihn.unh life. Hi- lallu-r w.i-a t,'.-nlli-lnali in . a-y . il.-nni-lanees, bin the eloae of ill.- .\linln-.\iiieii.-,in ail. I I'^iu.ip.-ali w,us 111 l-^l,"!, wlii.-li -ellle.l the lale nf l-'raii. e eii.l pnsln.'e.l -n many 1 e\ er.-e- of t..rtiine, lia.l it- elfi-.t .m him ; ami havinn a larne laniily of -.lis, h.' .li'L-rinimd In einiynile to the .N'.-w W .il.l. .\.-eonlin.nly, in the \e,ir l"-lli In- came In Canaila ; an.l havinn nbtainei a nniiil of one ih..u-an.l a.-ie- of laii.l in ih.- C.iinty ..f Sim.-. 11, th.' laniily be-all life in lln- ba.kHnn.l- ..f .\iii.-i i.-a. In the vi-ar I--:;;!, aftei leu year- uf '• ,-,,ii^|iiiig it in ih.' bii-li, " tdiii-lnpliei-, «h..-.- ta-l.-- ami eilmatioii lltted him b.r it h-arne.l pn.b---i..n, w. nt In T.'n.nl.., ,in.l b,.naii the .stii.ly ..f law in th.- ..Ili.-,' ..I Halilwiii A- Snlli- vaie the -i-iiior p.irlnei- bi'inn til.' I|.ii. K..b. rt li,il.lwiii, afu-rwanl- -.' ..-Kbnite.l in t'aiia.liiu pnlili.-s. II.- . .nnpl.-l.-.l hi- -lii.li.'s with .Mr. .iaiiies .Saiusnii, of H.-llevilh' ; wa- .alle.l 1.. lie- liar in l«:;i ; ami after practisiiin for soim- ti in- in that T.'wn. reninv..| to Kinn-t'-n, an.l hinii- iiin a pai-tin-r>hip with llie II. .ii. .Inliii S. 1 '.iiiu ri^lil. In- eniitiiiiied to )iuieli-.- for a lininb.-r of years with e\.-.-|iti.iiial!y btillianl ^ii.-.-e--. In .la ual-.v, IslJ, In- was ap|>nilile.l .Iu.Il;.' ..f th.- l!atiill|-.-l lli-trii'l; an.l in ?iay nf tin- -anie year li.- «as .-alle.l 1.. j.iesi.le a- .liei^i. .if the hi-triet and Snn-nnate C.nits ..file- new lli-lriet nf Uullnai-ie, wliii-h in the ■ ear iN'iU bveanie ihe I'niiuiy ..I I'arletnii. He at ..nee t.M.k up his n's leme in the (.'niinly, ami e-'nlimu.l P. .li-ehai-ne th.. .lulie- ,.f \n< nil ,:e until uithin a \v\\ ui-.-ks.if hi- .lealli. JJl rinn a il-eliil ami bu-y lib' .-.sl.-e,.liiin .,ver m-.irly llue.-.|iiarlels ..f a e.-ii,uiy, Jinlne Ariusln.iin w.is In. in his .-arlie-l inanli I nm-l warmly 11,:, •-- !.-! in everylhinn wlibli l.-ml.-.l lo pnjim.l.- the inten--|s of the'eoiiiitry at lai-ne. lie Innk an .-p.-.-ial iiileresl in I hi' ^u,-e.-ss ami Weill. ein.; nf hi- enunll'VUlen in l'alia.1,1; but bis bma.l Jii ini-ip/.s ,,1 eharily, and alh-eli.. nail- -ilnpalhy f.-r liliiiianil\ in i-v.-iy f,,iiii, kln-w m-illier eri-e.l nor .-..unti-y, wli. n- lln- in. .—ili.- .if his l.-ll.-» -m ,111 a|. p.'aled t.i his e..mp,ission. He was al nn., time I'n'-i.l.'iii ..fill.- Si, I'atri. kV S... i. ly ..f 1 i|iav\,i, ami wa- one nf the ehief pn.ninlels .if Ihe I'.illlily nf I 'ai l.-l.ni lli-m-lal l'i..li-liiiit lln.-pilal ; an.l in hi- dealli whieli li.i.k pia.'.- .01 the llli Sepieinlier, I s7 1, .,f vaUiilai . nkiinemeul of the lieirl, .it his residi-iiei-, lii.-hm.iiiil l-od,n.-, Nep.-an, mar llllaw,i,a few .l.iy- all.-i- In- ha.l .-..in- |ili-ti-.l hi- 7llnly.-ar ih.' H.-m h l-isl one of ils brinl'ili-l nrnaim-nl-, lln- ...niitry .nienf its be-l i-itizeiis. ami the ]ieople of Ottawa a frii-ml «li -.' pla.e will not readily I..- lill. -.1, ami who.se ineiuni-y will be ever b.ll.llv elleli-he.l. COUNTY OF CARLETO Ji'DuE Ro89.— William And. Ru»8, Senior J umity of CurK'ttm, ii* the .'ourt)' moii (if the late Dniitilil KoHrt, of AnlroKS, ItoHiikeeii, Koss-»hiii', Siotluiul, where he «us horn in ISl.'i, iinJ where he receiviil hixiirinmrv eilueution, whicli he coniiileted at tlie I nivenity of (Jueea's Colle>;e, kinK'ton, gnuluiitiiiK with the ile^jiee of II. A., in iHiri. Iiike iiiiinv iif our eminent men, .liuixe Hum a|ient |^72, aiel returned by acclamation at the general election "f l^7.'l, as a supporter of thu Con.-ervalive party, .jf whose political principles he has always been a tirm and consistent advocate, though never a t'liitisan. Hewas for sevei.d vuars Deputy (iraiid Master of the IJiaiid Black Chapter of British America ; and is now Deptiiy lliand Master (Hon- orary) of the lirand Black Chapter of Ireland. He is married t.i Emily Blanche, daughter of (',,1. Dyer, of Mont- real, an ex-Captain of the Uegular .\rmy, who commanded a Uegimuiit of Volunteers during the Kebellion ; and they have a family of two sons and live ilaugliters, Jou.s Ui)I.MKs, ux-M. I', for thu County of Cirluton, was born in Longford, Ireland, in IM3ii, and emij^atud with his father's family to Huntley in 184li. Hu studied cngiuueriiig, and hdlowed surveying during bin early lifu. He uarly duvulo; ,.,1 » taste and from buginning with a snliiiplinute ae.it at the gradually rose, being sueci ..sively Depu'y Uuuve, It till he was linally returnuii to thu Commons during I subsequent to tjonfuduratio.i. .*. vomparatively all tained by energy and ability, was exchanged forpeei resulting from his great liburality in connection w at tiiu ne.xt general election he was liuatuii by .lo present member -wlioin ho had previously dufeatu jority, and, as his friends all claim which is as lir other side by the fruu iisu of money. Hu was of a and three daughters. The other son went to .\us|r man, and later to New Zealand, where hu lately die viving brother an ipimensu property, which lie ha fortunate transactions in engineering and speculating lately left Canada for New /ealand to take possess awaiting him. .Mr. Holmes is a man of superior intelligunce, exc and progressive ideas, and respected by his political ponents alike, as a true gentleman and the warmest o KuHKiiT LKiin, y.C., ol Wil.lwood, Nep.an. near in Dalkeith, Scotland ; Ipul hi- fathereiiiigialed will adii ill IM17, when Robert wa- \en young ; and in I the (iolleer settlers ill what is now tile ColinlV ol Town of Perth. 'I'lioiigh born in Scotland, and prou.l— as what Si of his nativity, .Mr. Lees was ...lucated and brought i ada. .iiid is a thorough Canadian in patriotism ai everything hut birth. He leceive.l his legal tniiiiiii, , .M. ItadenhursI, then a .lisiinguished member .d tin Perth, an. I one of the oldest Parliamentary represeii BathiirsI District. He was admitte.l as' an .\ttoii called to the Bar in 1N•^^ ; and having loca'cd in Byl meiiced a law practice which he has ever since ,'oiiti ability. W'lien yet a very yuung lawyer, in I Mil, he bro jirominonce and popular notice by his vuiy able and of a number of parties accused id' riot aial inurder, i what have since been known as the " 17tli Seiitiiiibci from a public meeting called for the purpose of jnviti new (lovcriior-tieneral, to visit Bytown. Although possessing a law pnictice which reqiiiicf tion, yet his services as a citizen to his fellow-citize queiilly sought by them, he having represented St. Alderinan at ilitferent times, and, as such, being Wales' Ueceptioii Committee when II. |{. H. visitc the corner-stone of tin- Parlianieiit Buildings, in .*si-pt On the resignation of F. C. Powell as Clerk of ih Mr. Lees was appointed in his stead. This was an ; subsequent to tile passige of what is known a- the ( .Vet, and .Mr. Lees is therefore the oldest County C the Province of < ntario. Me still holds the posilio Peace and County Crown Attorney of the County of being senior jiartnur in tin- law firm of Lees .V (jeiiini the Law Society of Osgoode Hall, and a (Jiieen's Com TnoM.4,.1 Ci.,\BK, Warden of the County of Carle of the Township of Nepeau. He is a .Scotchman by of John and Klien Clark (maiden name Oliver., who i ada in lh4l, Ironi the Village id' (,'essl'oril, in the V Uoxbiirghshire, Scotland, where Thomas was born, th of three .sons and eight daughtei-s. Mr. Clark, who was hut thirteen years of age when in the County of Carleton, has always been eiigage.1 ii suits, and with a degree of success which is the reward o and integrity comtiim-d. lb- now owns and cultivate: land in the best part of the Township of Nepeau. ai call forth the highe-t approval of the admirer of srii In the liiiesl str.diis of thoroughbred stock .Mr. Clark ] and in this branch ot farming undoubtedly carries .itf conqietitors in this sfction of the Dominion. He c.vli M |>rize-takers at the Provincial Exhil'ition held in ' shorthorns and grades ; and of the latter class he ic stockmen admit to be at least equal to any in this Pr sent herd inclii.les a dozen jirize .Ayishires, thirty th horns, and nearly a hundred high-bred grades, all am speciniciis of their respective classes ; while his Clydi loi- number and e.vcellence, nmk Mr. Clark among tin breeders of heavv dmught stock. Notwithstaiuling the amount of time and labor nei on so extensive a private business, Mr. Clark's energy tunity to devote much attention to local ]iublic all'air always taken an active and leading part, fie has ser Ifoard of the Township for nearly l.'» year.-, for the he has been Ifeeve, and the last two have seen him occiip chair in the County Council. No belter comment ci his works and his admitted character and ability, tlia oieiit that in tin; first of those elections ^l,s,77), he was nearly two-thirds maiority of the County Council, wh Be.itly, Reeve of Uiclimoiid. and .lolin .Smith, Reeve i id' the most able aii.l popular genlleiucu who ever respective muniiipalities ; and the second year (1878), the position by uiiaiiinious vote. Among the public positioio' now filled by Mr. C lioneil thai ol Honoraiy Diii'ctor of the County Car Society of which he was t',,r tw*o years President prior of the 1 'ity of t)ttawa .\griciiltunil Society, and Presii and North (jower Alacadamizud Road Co. .Mr. Chirk was married to Miss Cliristina 5Icj\ since deceased ; and later, to Miss Sarah Leslie, also i a family of eleven -.hihlreii surviving. .\iiiong the thou.-unis of self-made men of Cam more worthy of success anywhere tu be found than among those of this County, not onu has uioru honest cess, nor more ably liUed positions of honor — the ni apiiieciation of superior parts and sterling qimlit suliject of this briel sketch. EnwAiiu SiiKKWoou, deceasud, lute Registrar of th ton, was of CIO. Loyalist descent, being a grandson Sherwood, a Pennsylvunian of English extraction, wl m OF CARLETON.— Continued. xlix. r life. He anrly ilovolo; .'d it tiisto fur imblic iitfuiia, ■ ling with II HulMtrxchiiiij{i'il fur pt'cuiiiary iiii^^forluiie", iiiH Km;t liliiTitlity ill cuiiiu'Ctiuii with piO'lii; lifu, iiiiil I'luiriil I'liftiuii he win lumtuii liy .l.iliii KuLhuslL'r (thu T — wlmiii he luiil previoii:*iy ilefeiituil Iiy u hiiiiiII iiiu- hiH frieiiil.-> ail claim which tH im tiriiily ileiiieil hy the tile flee uie cif iiicincy. He wu» uf a family "I two koiih liters. Tlie other won went to .XiiHtralia when a young to New Z.ahinil, where he lately iliuil, leaving hH siir- an ipitiieiiHe property, which he hubiniily toCan- Inn Hubert was very young ; and in IsUI lieeaiiie one ol lers in what i.s now the Coiinly of buiiirk, near the n ill Kiotland, and pron<'.— as wliiit Seotsinaii is not /-. .Mr. I.ces was eilueated and brought up entirely in Caii- lorough ranadian in paliiotisni and .sentiment, and birth. He leeeived his legal training under the late T. . then a distinguished nieiiiber of the Canadian liar, at ol the oldest I'artiaiiientary iepresentali\es of the old iet. He was ailniitteil as an .\ttorne,\ in 1m47, and ir in l^l.s ; and having liiea'ed in liytowii, at onee coiii- priietiee wliieli he has ever since eoiitiimed wiih inurkeil . very young lawyer, in lN4i), he brought himself into 1 )>opiilar notice by his very able and siiccesafiil defence panics accused of riot and niiirder, in connection with e been known as the " 1 7th September Hiots," resulting necting called I'oi the piirpu.se of inviting Lord Klgiii, the (ieiicral, to visit liylown. u.ssessing a law practice which requires IiIh whole alteii- rvices as a citizen to his fellow -citizens have b..eii bc- . by them, he having represented St. (b-orge's Ward a^ litfereiit times, and, as sucli, being one of the I'riiice of on I'oiiiiiiitlee when II. U. H. visited (Itlawa and laid e uf the I'arliaiiieiit liiiildiiigs, in September, I '•HI. .(nation of F. ('. Powell .m Clerk of the I'e.ice, in l^.'iT, ippuinted in his .^tead. This was an appoinlineiit made tile passage of what is known a* the County Attorney's jees is therebpie the oldest County Cicwn Attoinev in r 1 niario. He still liohls the p.isilion of Clerk oi' the inty Clown ..\Itorney of Ihe C.innty of Carhlon — be-ides itner in the law tiriii of l.ees .it (Jeniniell, a I'lciichcr of f Osgiiode Hall, and a Queen's Counsel. .,v«K, Warden .if the (Jouiily of Carleton, is a resident p of Nepe.in. He i^ a Scotchnian by bjiih, and the son leti Clark (maiden name Oliver , who emi^'iated to (_!aii- ni the Village of (.'essford, in the l',iii-li "f Kckfoid, Scotland, where Thonias was born, the niiilli of a family d eight daiiglitei"s. who was but thirteen years of age when his parents settled f Carleton, has always been engagisi in agricultural pur- degree of success which i^ the reward of energy, industry, inbined. He now owns and cultivates over 4iMi acres of irl of the Township of N'epeaii, and in a iiiaaner to glie-t approval of the admirer ol >cieiititii- husbandry, iiiiis of tluiroiighbred stock Mr. Clark particularly e.xceU, clicd farming undoubtedly carries .ill the palm from all this section of the n4ab- lntr-<-->, belli I excellence, mnk Mr. Claik among the leading Canadian vy druuglil slock. iding the aiuoiiiit of time and labor necessary in currying a privati- business, Mr. Clark's energy gives hiin oppor e niiicli attention to local i>iibtic alhiir.-, in which he has active and leading part. He has served at the Council wiiship for nearly I.'i year.-, for the last live of which he ami ihela.st two have seen him occupying the Warden's unty Council. No better commeiil can be olfend upon admitted diameter and ability, than the simple state- e first of those election.s Jh77), he was chosen Warden by is majority of the Comity Council, when oppu.sed by Dr. f Iticlinioiicl, and John Smith, Reeve of Torl.iolton —two lie and popular gentlemen who ever represented their palities ; and the second year(lS78), he was elected to unanimous vote. imblic position?- now tilled by Mr. Clark may be iiieii- lonoraiy Director of the County Carlelou .Vgrieiiltuial h he was fur two years President prior to 1^7.'•;, Director iti.iwa Agricultunil .Society, ami President of the Nepeaii Macadamizetl Uoad Co, was married to Miss Christina McMillan, of Nepeaii, ami later, to Miss Sarah Le-lie, also of Nepean, and has en hihlieii surviving. tlioii-au Is of self-made men of Canada, there are none success anywhere to be found than in Carleton ; and till- t,'ouiity, init one has mure honestly earned that siic- iil.ly hllej pusilion.s of honor— the mark of the people's superior parts and sterling ijiialities— than hiw the riel sketch. JKHWOOD, cleceased, late Registrar of the Coiuity of Carle- IC. Loyalist descent, being a granils.4. Thongli still a very young man, he has lor the past two years performed the duties of a most ditlieult position with a tact and ability which stamp liini as pu.ssessiiig more than ordinary business capacity and with a kindness and suavity which have made him popular even among llioae with whom the intri- cate details and delicate rei[iiireiiieiits of his position bring him into ofhcial contact. of his two brothers, one is a leading hardware merchant of the City of Helleville, and another has a position in the Toronbi agency of the Consolidated Hank. Ill the above sketch of his late father, brief reference is made to the leading position always held by tlieSlierwo,,d family ; a family who have all ami alwavs been strongly Conservative in politics, and among the most influential men in the County of that [larty— a party to which their allegiance d. lies back to the time when their ancestors, for the love of their King and Constitution, abandoned home and posseasiuns anil lu.Mirions siirrtuindings, for [u-ivatioiis and liardstii]is iu the inhos- pitable wilds of a Canadii'ii forest. CiiALScBV W.viiii l^\ lis. Mayor of the City of Ottawa, is a Cana- dian by birth, and an American by dcs.ei.t. He lirst saw liglitin liiH, at Sianstead, Easleiu Town-hip-, wliillier both his lather's aiidjmother's families had emigrated fr-uii the I'lmcd State- duriiio the war of lhl2- l.'i. Hi- fallicr lived many year- in Moiilreal. and sub.seiiuently in Hawke-biiry, r iiii' liik>'» nil iii'livi' mill ll'lllllu^' lul- I'Ci'll II •llMifi' cil llu' iiiiii a iif N.riimii I'xtraclhiii , liu liitluT Uiii^ ol Celtic dcuCKUl, Ami ii fuiiiii"r ill I'lm ciroiiintimuL'fK. Wlllllllll lii'rlVl'.l llu'lli'ltt .•illK'Uliiill ilir.inll'.l l>V till' iJlltiiiM.llSi ll.i"! lit llir I'liri-li .il Killnr'.'Ml, .ih.l M|inii li'.iviii,. it. |.ii-hi'.1 'lif S.iii.iri.il l)"iiiil, iil't.iimii;,' iiriMiiliiiili' till- Ti-mliiT, winch iii'oii|iali»ii lM'|'iir|i' I riilliiwiiiK ; lull linimiiiiK cii^aatlnliwl Willi ^nirii' (if the wmkiiiijH nl llu lli-li ncliiiiil -yli'iii, ho li-lt lii» hiiiiu' I'm' Aiiicrioa in IHI'i. ami uriiMil III Ityliiwii 111 Aii^Mi.i 111 tlrnt vi'ur, whi'ii li'" lliaii ill vnim nl a^i' lliiviiiK iii'i'a»iiiii lo vi^il HIIIIU' ili »unii' I'ritmiN In iiivi-it what nmni'V 111' hail Kavril in a lai'iii wliirli tta-< iilliivil vi'i'v ilicaii, anil hi' lnciili'il iiimn it inti'inliiii,' In ivniiiin mily ImiL; i'miii)ih In ili^imif nf it ai-aiii Inil liri'iinittiiiri'i »iih«ii|iiiiilly iiiilmi'il liiiii In {ii'i'inaiii'iilly rnllnn llii' iiri'ii|iHiinn nl lunnin'^ ; -n hi' luaniiil, in IMMi, ('alhi'iiin', ilaiiK'lilri- nl' C '. Mrrna. nf Miinliijiiii', 1111 nlliriT 111 llii' war nf l'iil aH'air.i. Ili' wai I'li'cliil Tnwn-lii|i I'miniillm I'm m'mm m li^ht ynar' in »iiii:i'>i|iiii, aftir whirli 111' wa^ Im livu yi'ar.i Uii'Vi'. In IH7II lii' was iillV'ii'il llu't-'niiiity I'lirk-liiji, ami ihi-, in ailililimi In thi' «ii|ii'rinr a.l- vaiilaxi'i iiMi'ii'il hy a iisiili'iiii' at tin- rapilal fnr tin' I'llmalinh nf UU Ki'uwiiij; family, imlni'iil hiin In it'iiri- tmm faimini; ami Imal miiiii< ipal alhiir», ami ii'mnvi' tn Ollawii In a.i.i pi llii' a|i|inininiinl, iIm' iliilii- nl whi.li hi nlinui'il Imli-i'liurni' lill Fi'liriuiry, lH7il. wlirii hi' rwi'lvi'il lii'< u|ii»iinlnii'nl In liii iiriia'iil |in-itiiin, In lill Ihi' varamy laiinil liy the H) I'liiiilnn'iit nf /.. Wilsnii, lull' Trcasiiri'i', tu tliu ollii'i.' of CnlU'rliii' fnr thi' I'nrl nl ntlawa. Mr. Cnwan in liliially ii H'lf-uiiuli' man •iK'ci'i'ili'il in allainiii;; In hi» nwii iiii liilt'il (Itlawa ( 'i'.v Walii'-Uiirki C'miiiiii-i'inmirM [lart in all Imal ami ni'iii'ial iniinnvinii nl' I'l'iiri' hir nviT l''"! yi'iirs ; i^ an inti'r|iri-iiiK ami iiii|iiilar lilizcn, thmnnnli-n.iin^, ri'liahh', ami illifii'iil inililn nllii-ir. Wii.i.i.vM IIkmiy Wai.i.ku. lii'niitrar nl lln' Cnunlv nf rarlilnii, ii thi' inn nf '.hi' lull' Unhi'il Allrcil \\'alli'i',iifCa-lli' Walh'r. ('..niitv 'l'i|i- piTiiry, Irelaiiil, an I onii^in-ni'rnian nf 111" lali' '"^ir llirhanl \>r Hiiri,'h, nf L'uKlli' Cm ' " i' till' Cnunlv nf l.iimrirk hi.s niaiiilfaihi'r ln'ini,' Ca|itaiii liicliurn vV.iili'i. nf Ca^lh Walhr. 'I'ln- lailir ;;i'i 'li man, in hi' iliiy, " was High Sln'rilViif tin' Cmiiily Tiiiiiiraiy. Hi' wa- an I'siu'iiul f ii'i'iti' nf Kny.illy, ami I'lirly aniiiircil ihi' miiliili'iirr ami I'sli'i-iii nf In '„'i' IV., whin Trinri' nf Wah'H Hi» linyal II iLiliniH" liminrini; liim with hiH iniiiiiani"n-hi|i. ami thimi^h lilV I'miliMinnt; I" him hi.s ilislin- t;nis|u'il rmi.si'ii'iaiimi -.1 ni ilk nf hnimr whirh, in-ihaiis, mil a -i-i'nml Tri.-h .shi'iill' wa< i'Vit llii' nhji'.t nf." Till' family i- nl Nnrnian I'xlrai'limi, lliv tii'~l miintiir nf it liavinn cniiR' In I'ainl. mil with William thr Cnmiui'mr, .iii'l si-tlluii al iirnnin- hri'l^ii', whnh in llir lamily m'lit in KiiL'laml In lliii ilay, In I(i41, Willi. nil Walh'r nf (Irnnnihiiil);!' wi'iit nvi'i 111 Iri'hiiiil, mill nuin-ii'il in thai iniiijli\ i ami h'an him liai ili'-fniliil Ihi' -nhji'il nf mii ski li h. .Mr. Wailir, whil wa- Imni al Ca-lh' Waller, in 'ri|ipi'rary, raiiiL' In I amula Willi his fullnr aiul lamily in I ■<.'i;l, liiinulhi'li a la .Mr. Waller came intnp. Mic iintice I'y heiiiK electeil .hler- inaii fnr ."m. Uenr;.'e's Wai'il, ami at n.ice niiiile liiniself pnpulur hy hi- till rniiKli e\pii-itimi nf tile I iiy tinam'e-. lln th lieatli nl .\laynr I-mih- Fellnwi- in iNTll, he wa- electe.l 1" the [in-iiinn In: tin liala'n e nf the currenl leiin, aiai re electeil hy iii'i'laiiialiun in lh77. In the pn-iimn 111 Chief Ma^'istrate he ^;ave ^eiieiul satislactinii ami nii reiiiini; finiii rilliru •!.. pnhlicly entertnine I hy the litizeiis, ami in.iile the recipient 111' a valuaiile ^nl>l watch, chilili, a'ut 8eal, accninnanieil hy a hamtsonie illuminateil . Iilr-'ss, asa .nark of uppreciutinii ami respect fur lii.i servicea lis Miiyur nf the City. .Mr. Waller'i- a niati of iihniit fnrlv years nf iii^e, llinii^-h he Innks miu'.li Villi iir. He is nf ac'ivehahit I'liil literary liirn. lie was e ecleil I'lesiilent ..f the SI. I'iitrii'k's Lilerary .'■'nciety nf'i lll.iw.i in lt-7(l, an. I has cni.linueil In till the pnsltinll ever siw.'e, hy re-electinll each successive year. He ha- .ihly wiitu-n ami lectiireil mi a i^ real variety nl si.iijects iif ^I'lii nil interest, ami is an ackiinwleilni'il aiilhmitv nii inatier- iint only nf a iileiarv chiiracler--i'Ut in everything pert;iiiiiiin tn cmnniercial anil tiiiancial all'.iirs, iiiuiiiLipal ^'nveniineiit, ami pnlitical ecnnnniy. Ai.KXA.N'iitii lli'RiurT, City Ke^isir.ir nl (hlavva, was hm-ii al Ka-t- ou's Cnriiers, in Crenville. July -'nil, IsllO. His hither, Kilniiiml Ihirrill, ami ninther, wlinse nuiiileii name was Anna I>iiiiliain, were In ah inenilier- nf C. K. Loyalist tainilies wIki tleil fmni the riilteil .States In tile ili-liicl alniin the nnrtli slinru uf the St. l.awrence, iinmeiliately after tile Ueviihuionary war. The liiirrilt family were ori^'inally of Welsh iiatiniiality having einigraii'il In Olil Stratfnril, Coiinecticnt, in the year HilO. Ttie year 17711 haiml the family iliviilcii- smiie chnn-ing the siiie nf tlie Kiiii,', ,iml uther.s ea-tiiiK in their hit with the Cnntinentals, then in rehellinii a.i^aiiist the King's miw iiiiiversally-ailmilleil tyranny. Two hranches of the family took arms in the Unyal service, accepting the risks of war, ami alterwarils receiving its cmisenuences hy the enntiscatinii nf heantiful e.state», anil their own proscription ami tlij^ht frniii their nali\i' laml tn a then inhospituhle wililernuss. Of those who renmineil Irue to the cause of the Colonists were some who holli previously ami snhseiiueiitly attaini'il tn liistinguisheil positions in science, literature, ami )iiilitics; ami sn alsn with their ileftceiuhints one nf whniii was the renowiieil Eliiiu llurritt, familiarly known tliruiighout the civili/eil wurlil us *' the learned Ijiackaiuilh." nl .\ t)f tlioie who ailheri'il to the siile of Ihe Kill; whil lleil III Ihe, St. I.uwreiice I'miil iinmeiliately ii'-nlls nl the war ; ami hli'i', in I7li;i, -illlcira! Iliiirilt's Itipi'ls, ,,n the 111 can, Ihii- illi'l in h K.I- in hi' .lay nne nf llic Icailing i nii mil ..iily W hull. I'r.ililii'c, He was line III the repre-rlllal nf .Inhn-lnwii ill Ihe I'lirliamenl which riileil lie lill.'.' wlnn war w.i' lie. laicil hy the I'nilnl Slat, nn ill.' Ililji .Inn.', |il;i. He was nni' of the n •Inhii'l'ivvn |ii-lrii|, ami in his capa. ily as -iieh iiiinihr nf III, linages. 'I'he e.\tent nf his sirvie pi.k'e.l frmii Ihe lint that in the j'ear IsOIP there we the < 'linrch of I'aigliiiul in all I pper Ciimula, ami mini-li r- what few there were— were not aUoW' cerelnnliies. Hi- -nil, Kilmnml, Ihe filhei nf llie .iiliji'.t . a leailing iiiaii in nuhli.' ami military alhiir-. Volnnleers ilnriin; tne Itehellimi, ami siivcil ell^,'a^;l'lm'n|s, inclmlim; llie llallh' nf the Wimlii fnr in.iiiy years. He i- -nil liiiiii; at ilnnvilh', .Mr. Iliirrill, wlm in hi- immger .hiis was i , crn I ihi' ei|natni iiimiv time-, ami hei n in all ie-li|i'.| pirmaneiilly in IMIawa -ime Im,"i7. He |ire-l'lll pnsilinll iheilulie- of which he alily Iil III;; Ihe .ignalnie nf Lnnl .Mi.nck, then (hivermi Feliru.iri '.'IMh, 1-iil. II. I''. HiKKii, rnstniiister of the City of Otla nf till' lale Ii W. Il.iker, a Captain In the Koval I'll I.. I'anaihi in I>;IJ, ainl -ellhil in IHIawa, tin n llylnwn. He was Imrn in .Shunter's Hill, Wimlwi mill wa ' thei.hiie a liul 111 I.HI III year- wh.ii In Me i- tinw mil' nl the few oiri'i \ iiig inlial .iiiiiil - wl itmnii^ the pinneer- nl the Capital, having cnine ii a ha.'kwo.iils vill.ige. having grown with its growl from its then in-ignilicant prnpnrtiniis to heemne having heeii ein.sely iili'iitilicil iliirin^' aliim-t it- material n.' ' 's, :inil ilevnieil the whnle i.f a U-e ineiit nl u lira. I f its 1 il.lic service- a service w oii.H iiian.igeiueiii .ml solicitous care, has taken I'l Hiniilar charHcti'i m the civili/eil worhl. In IH.'H, Ma'thew Cmnell, the lirt l',.stni,i .Mill Citpl. Maker was appiiinli'il to -'iiceeil htm ing |l '■ 'li.'e I'.ir- I'll' years, as .1 liy th.' pn-e iiiei ' .1, whose i|iiick pen j.iioii ami early a. haliils enahleil him, n '. then, to take tempm.i Iiliither'n ah-eliee III ]X\i, vh Illy lln vears nf age, .Mr. Diikei Clerk the Krst an .linlment tn that nllice- -I'm lli linusie 111 lint, I i.nsiti.in which In nlinmil I" for .sniiioyeai .. al the saiiie tinn' linl.ling llie pn-ii the oM Itni'hanan sliile, pre v ions tn il- passing inin nf Cppei Cinaila . ' ..t in |s|il. ..n ihe reiiinval nf In until, he as-inncl lull charge of llie liUnwii I'nsl nil naliniiof his l.iiher in K>7 he wa- i;'i"'iiiteil his »i -ime ■.ntinueil to .lireit the all'airs nf the ..ili ■ . llaK.r Ihat he ha- ginwn grey in the piihUc servi eniimcti'il with ill. iilhee nver which he nnw |ir m irly h'l yeai- : ami the great changes thmugli wli that iimi'i'in' illii-trateil hy the l.icl llial a- lati as Ihe i'-iali|i-hmi III -i-li'll 111 hini-elt almi.', while 111 the I'n.-lnlliie ..f I'.l clerk- wh.i were cmineili 1H7'-', jnst I'll year.i later, ami at the present ti I'lnphiyeil nnniheis'tl I Although the I', il. nun ntlier nllici's in the Dmiiinimi whose neeipt- ,ire illl.iwa, yet we il.iul.i if innn' w.nk i- am when' | t..|l- nf " free mailer " ill cnlineclinll with Ihe (lOV nm liginiii'.; in the n'tnrns. .Mr. liakiT, whose patriotic ilulies were iml hii an nlli.'ir ..f Ihe o'.il liml Carlelon .Militia, ami 1 l.'ivil Servi.e Itille- - hll- hecll, as a re-iilellt of tin ll-i fill nf its cili/ells, for .1 pelli.il niiW clnsely vergi I'li.vNK H.iWkKS, .\ssi-iaiit I'li-lina-ler nf il an l'!iiglishiiian hy liiitli, anil llio son nf .I.'imes ai iianie lie-vvarick Hattkeii, nf thupaiislinf li.iihe wh.r.' I' rank wa- l...rii mi the Itli nf SnVeinh'r I pareiiis emigialeil tn (Hlawa, then Itvtnwn, when in is.-)i. He hail the ailvantages of eilncatimi aH'iirileil 1 whilea lail, hut thmigli ilisplaying gieat Inve lor I learning, the circumsiances of lii.i family iliil iint i a prnti's-imial cnllegiate cur-e, ami as early as 1 when )ilsi past his twelfth ycir, he cmiinnnceil ti the capacity nf the ninst suhnlilimite pnsiti.ili in the Mr, llaUer, wlio-e alteiitmu was thus earlv ilirecti geiice ami e.xce|itiniiail\ ipiick Ini-mess cliaracte «*s only In he II iiip.ir.iiy - hut hy the time it was liy the reinrn nf an ah-eiitce, the yi.uiig assistant n-i'fnl thai Mr. Ilaker cnul.l n..t -hi willmut him iineiitly retaine.l in the nllice, ami has therein leiiu ailvanceil step hy step, till he was appninteil to tin I'nstinasler of what is in many respects tlu' nm: Ihe Dninininii. hy coinmission hearing ilate L'-lth Il is -u|ieilliions to remark thai .Mr. Hankei in the postal servije ami ilevoleil his whole Uf who owes his posiiinii tn In.s nwii iiiiaiilcil ell'orls, of I'liiihfiil perfnrinancc of most impnrtant puhlie mie nf the must pnpulai otiicials in any hrancli ol the National Capital. M. K. On KiNsiiN, of .Miinolick, isa lineal ilesci Kalhers, wlm-e sell-u.vpatriatinii rroiii Ohl Kiiglai ami lauiling in New- Knglaml, on I'lyinmith Km tun centuries lieeii reciiiinteil liy histnrians am the iinlih'st instance within ancient chronicles i supreme ilevotimi to cherishcil religious lirinciple- coiiscietice' sake. The Dickinsons c.. ntinueil citizeim of Mnsaiicli ceeiling generations ; hut the war of IHl'J-lohniml the father of the suhject ol this sketch, settleil in the St. Lawrence Front, when the whole pupulati ICAl, SKl'TCII OF THE wliu iiillii'Mil t'. Ill' ay mil' nl llir ItinliiiK i.rii lllll .iiily ul lii^ Innilily Iml nltln' IM'O. Ill' H,li cllli- nl ill.- r.'|ir.-l'llllllivi- tlnlll III" I'iill'ic'l II ill till' I'arliiiiiU'iil wliiili nilnl lln' i|i''liiii.'i "I' tlu' I'l'"- »iii Uii 'li'i liiii'il l.v till' I'liili.l Stiilt'i upiiii-l (Iri'iit lli'iliiiii .liiiii', I"-!:!. Ill' »ii< mil' ul' llic' i.lili'-t iiia>;i'ii|iiiiilv ii» '■iii'li lull.. rill. 'il a vury t,'riMt 11.11 1 iani'^, 'I'lii' I'Xli'lit III llii .-.'I'vici'.- ill llial liin' liliiy lii' ih.' la. I lliiit iiilli.'Yi'ur l-i«lllii'n' wiTcniiU Iniii'iiiiiii-^li'i'i "f .1 l':iii:liiii.l III all I iipi-r t'ana.lii, iiii.l that " N.'n.'..iir.iriiii^t" vliiil fi'H tlii'ii' wtTt Hill' luil iilliirti'il I.I |ii'rl.. nil iii.iiiiiitJi.' Kiliiiiiliil, 111!' fall r till' »iiliji.rt 111 tills .iki'Uli, will iilmi iiiiiii ill jiiiMi.' mill iiiilitiiry ull'iiii'i. IK' uai a Cu|iluiii nl' .liiriiii; till' Ki'l.illinii, iiii.l ."irvi'.l iin ^lu li in ii iiiiiiilii'r nl' '. iiiilii.liiii< III.' Iliillli' nl till' Wiii.lnilll, III' »iiit 11 1,1. '(.'ul. ■.■ir>. I|.' i' 'till liuiiK 111 liniivilli', ■'."i yi'iin .l^ll^'l'. till, wlin ill 111- \i.uii^'i'r .ia>i* was .1 ;,'it'al tta\.lli'r liaviii^' i'.|Uiilnr iiiiiiii ti ^ ami l.i'i ii in all pail- nt lli.' wnilil lia. iiaiii'iilly ill illlawa -iuri' l^riT. Hi' »ii- a|i|iniiili'il t.i lii« linii- llii'iliiiii'- III' whii'li III' alily lilN liy .■.iiiiiiiis-i.ni l.wir- aim.' .i| linr.l .M..ii(.'k, tlii'ii Itnvi'i'ii.ii'-Ui'iiiral, ami ilati'il Mil. I"i;i. IKKII, r.i-llllilHll'r nl till' City nf I 'tluwa, \i till' "I'tnllll l"illl i. \V. Ilakir, a faplaiii in llii' ll.iyul Aitilli'iy, ivl ini|,'riit- II in l.'-Ili', ami ii'ltli'il in lllliiwii, lli.ii tlir I'liil.iyn villap' nl' I.' M.i- li..in in Slin.il. r'- Hill, U'n..|wi,li, Kii),'la'ii.l, in M:!'J, 1. 11111' a la.l n! 1.111 ill villi- wli.ii In- lurii-.'.l in hi- ii.'W I1..111.'. | .III' nt til.' I'i'U ,iii\i\'iiii^ inhal. Haiti- wh.. may I..- in. k.aii'.l a- .i.iiii'i'r- nl thi' Capital, liaviii),' cniiii' Int.. It ulitin il , 'ami .Il'V..|i'iI till' wIm.Ii' ..la ii-i'liil lih' In ih.' a.lianci'- I'ai" i. . I' its [ iil.lii: st'i vii'u- 11 si'I'vIli' which, iin.li'r hi- jiuliii- iiiii'iii iikI siilii'iinus I'uri', lias lakt'ii rank anininj tlu' lir-l ul •ai'tlT .11 till' tivili/L'll wnil.l, , M.i'lhrw ('..iini'll, lln- lii'-l I'nstiiiiisti'r ul' lljlnwn, ilii'.l, '.iiKi'i- w.is appninli'.l tn -.1. .I'l'.l him -Ills vl h-l .-nii inaiiag- 1' I'nr - I'M' yi'iii's, as- .1 l.y Ih,- pri--i'iit l'..-iiii i-'.-i. tln-ii u \vhu,s,' .jiiirk pill', pliiiii an. I lavly a.-.|iii-ili..ii nf l.n-im'ss ili'il liiiii, I'v ' . tlu'ii, tn taki' ti'iiipui.ii'y i-liartxt' ilitiin^ liin i-i'ni'.~ , vli, I' .Illy Ji yrai- ..I anc, Mr. liakiT wa- i'''.i-.i'ii ( '..iinty Ki'st a| 1 ..iiilini'i'il In that nllii'i' I'ni ll 1. 1 iIliiiiiw liiii- II. 't, a i.i.sili..n M'hirh '..r ...III inn. -.1 I., till wilh niiu-li iil.ility II , at ilii' s.iin.' tini.' Ii.,|.liiii.' llii' p..-iti..n ..1 sli.h--.iiasii-r ..I' lianan -liili', pri'Vinus in its pasHin^'intn puss.-. -inn ..I'llic Hank ina.l.i , ' .,1 ill l^lli,..ll ihi' ri'iiinval nf lii-.'lili'i l.i..tlii T l"'r .1- iiini'l hill. Iiarj^i'nlllii' IUt..«n l'..sl ..Hi.',' ; ami .m lli.' nsi;;- ■ l.illii'i in Is.'.T ll.' "a- .;' ■ 'inlr.l In- su. ci r, .in.l ha- i-viT ii.-.l In .lii-i'.l 111.- alliiii- nilli.-i;; . ll ni.iy 1.1- siii.l nl'Mi'. h.' ha- ^;ru»ii Ki-i'y in tlii' piihlir MTvicc lii'iiij; iiiliiniiti'ly ill 111' uIHl'i' uvi'i' whii'h 111' nn» |iri'si.li's Ini- a pi'iin.l ..f I-; 1111.1 tli.'j,'ri'al rl.anu'i- thrniiuli wlii.li it has i;nni- .llliinn illil-tiali'.l l.y lln- la.l lli.il a- hit. as I -.'.•J lli,- n h..h' -tall' nt nt .-.,n-i-t.sl .ll hiiii.-i'll alnii.-, wluli- a plmli.^i.ipl i, iiiiiv illi.-i' nl 111 I'li'i'ks wliu wi'ii' I'uniiui'ti'il wilb tin' nllni' in I. an liiti'i- ■ ami at tlii' pri'scnt liiiii', tlii, stall' nf ilnks li.'11-ll ! AlthniiKli till' 1'. 'I. iilnins -hnw .i ...iipl.- nl' I ill. ' I). .mini. Ill wh.isi' r.-L'iipt- ,iri' liii^,'.'!- than tli f .' ll. 'lllll il' iniin- u.iik i- aiiyivln-it' j.t'rtni'in.'.l lln- ni.iii\ nialli'i'" ill c.inni'cli.iii with lln- (Invni-nm- nl lii'p.uinii'iil.- II lIlU I'l'tUlllS. wh.i-i- patrintir .Intii-s wi-ii- imi lni;,'.iilL-ii lia\ iii;^' lii'i-n ih.' .ilil :.'ii.{ l'aiU-l..n .Militia, ami hit. r a iiii/nilii-i- nl tin- Kill.- ha- l.i-.ii, as ,1 i-f-i.U-nl ul lln- .ily, nne ul' llit- nm-t iii/t-ns. hii a pi'iinil n.Av clu-i'ly viTf^in^ un hall a I'l-nliuy. ll.vwRKX, As»i-taiit rn-tma-ti-i uf ihi- I 'ily ..riniawa.ia III 1.1 liirili, 1111.1 thii sun nf ,l.-iiiii-s ami Kluali.-lh Imaiik-n ck Haw k(-ii, .ll' thupaii-hnf It... liu, l.'niniiall, I'^n^.anil, wii- liui-ii un till' nil ..f N.ivt'lnli'.'l' l.s.17, an. I whi'li'-'i' his atu.l lu lUlaw-a, tla-ii Hytuwn, wlii'ii lit- wa.- a iiit-ii- -liil.l. Ill- a.lvalila^'es nf t'.lncatiutl alfnl-ih-.l liy thi- piil.lii' -.rlinul l.lil tllnil.^'h ilisphiyiti;^' ^'ii'ilt luvi' Inl- hunks ail. I aplitnik- Ini- il-i:umslanci's ul' lili I'liinily ili.l iml a.tlnit ul a lil.l-.ii-v. "l- II I'uil.-^ialt' c.inr-t', ami a- early as l-i ..f .l.iiui.iiy. lsi:i, 1 his twt-ll'th yi-ar, hi- I'nlnin.-iRt'.l t.i w..rk t.ii- him-rlf in I til.- inn-t siil,.ir.liiiati- pu-itiiiii ill ilii- I'iiy I'u-t Illli. i- iiiiiIm- vli.i-i- iitii-nli.in w-as thus eai-|y iliri-i'li-.l tu tliu L.iy's iutelli- Lt-piiuiiaiii .piii-k lin-iiifss i'hai-iiiti-i-i3tii.-s. The pnsiti.ni II' I. iii|..)iaiy ■ liul liy till-* liiiiL' it was tu hi' lilli?.! iiLiiiin, III an al.-L'iiU'f. tlit' ynilli;; assi-tnlil lia.l iiia.l.' liim-i'lf su Ir. liakiT .Juul.l nut -lu wilhuiii him ; iin.l hu was cuise- '1 in till' nttift;, .mil has thi.-i'i-iii i-uiiiaiiii'd uvi-i- since, heiii^' p liy -ii'|i, till he WHS appnintcil In the iiusitiuii ul As-i-lunt t' uhat is ill many respects the inu-t impni-taiit ullicc in li> .unimissiun lieai-iiiu ilat.- LMtli Kelnuai-y, l,S7:i. lllll. Ills tu leniai'k that Mr. Huwken, wliu ha- ^ruwii up I -eivi.-e ami ilevuteil his wliule life lu its inteie.sta, anil p..-ili.iii tu hiii uwii iiniiiili-il ell'urts, exteiiilin^: uver yeaia ifuMiiaiice uf must iiiip.irtaiit public iliities - is ileserveiUy ist pupulai- uHiciuls in any branch uf the Civil Service at Capital. rKixsiiN, uf Maiiutick, isa liiii-al .h-sceii.lant uf the l'il^;iim -elf-u.\piitriiitinii friini (11.1 l-'.nuhin.i, in the Mti'iiilin)(, with iiii-i-i'asln){ intervals, alunK tin- nntlh uliuies nf ilntaiin ami Kne, tu lliB III ti'..il Kiver. 'I'lii- K.-nlb-niaii was p.i--u--e.l uf hitj/e iin-.m- -in. I inll.i.'iii'.e. He wa- the lir-l ...ntia-l n with the Caninlian ifuieinnieiil, sub-..|ii.-iit ti. Ill, ViikIu Uiieri..iii war, l'..i' ..inyiiiK the mail- w.-lwai.l I'luni Mniilr.al, ami lli, pi'.pii.'t.a ..( the lir-l Inn- nl publi. ,.-..nvi'yaiici'- b. 'tween tllilt p. lllll ami Kin;;-lnll. 'I'lle ple-elll 'I'liWu ul I liekiiis.in'- l imw th.- unly niie siirvivili^'. lie was burn at Deiiniark, Lewi- Cniiiity, V.w \'urk, in l^2J, but has lieuii resi.b'nt pei-ni.ineiitly m Ciiniula sim.' l-sJH. In I"-!! he eln,M;,'eil in III' h.rwal.lilii; Ira.le ll.iln K;ii--t..li ea.-lwiii'.l, ami lli- bn-ine-s gtcw lu .iicli pi"|iui linns ili.a lln.' " l>i. km -nil Lille, " ..f whi.h he was prupriet.ii', niniinpnliz .1 lli.' ^i.'aler -h.ii.- ..| the ciirrvin^ ti.i.lu .iver tin- .'^1. Lawrence, ami lli.h-aii ami lltl.iw.i, ami Lake I'liainplain i-uute-- liaiiiiK bii-iiies- ..Hice- in lviii;;-tnn, (iiiawa. Miinli.-.il, an.M.ln.'bi'c. K1..111 l-'iH, fur -ev.i.il >e,ir-, h.' wu- al ". a bii-in.--- pailmi nf .1. .M. I 'lllll, -I in tli mnl.i.iiiie ..f -awn lumbii, ami this linn w.i- lli.- lii-1 wlm .-ler niaile a .liipnieiil nl tin- arlieh' I'i'.iiii the Ottawa Valley l.i the II..-I.111 market, wlii.li 'iili-ei|iii'ntl\ be- came line nf llie (,'ii'ale-l ennsiinici- ..I I '.iiia.liaii f.irest piii,lii.-l». Ilelwi-eii IHIH .111.1 IHTii Mr. I>i' kiii-..ii i.-si.|e,l ill I ittawa. He wa- elt-i't.'.l Miiyur ..f th. Cily in iHil, ami i.-liiin.il by a. . laniiili'iii ilu' lw-> sin'cceilinu'vear-, lsi;.'i-(li; ; an.l.liiriii'.' Ihe i. riiinf hi- I'lii. I .Ma:;i-lia. y tllliiwa 1.,'eaiiie pi'iicli.-.illy the I'lpital ..f t 'iina.la tli..ii-^li il ha.l b.-un ihenreti.iillv -iich lur -um.- year- pi-evi..ii-ly). by the reiii.n.il ..f ih .it nf (luvi-niini nt llieii.-e I1..111 yneliee. He iiin..M'.| in l-Tii In .Mam.- lick, uf whi. ll pl.-a-anl ami pr.i-per.iiis Inwii lie w.i- llie l..iin.|.-r. ami a lull ilc-i riplmii uf which niav be bniml in llie Incal lii-|..i-y nl N-iiili ll..wcr. He is 11 man nf the i^n-ilest eiieruy, mi. I e\.-.'pii.inal biisim -s taleiils ; mill iliiiiiih' his a.'liv,' .111. 1 Ini-y lile Ihe cniintiy ha- been al nimiy times an.l in f^'ieal iiii'ii-nre in.lebte.l 1.. hi- eitl. rpn-.' ami piiblte spirit Inl much ..f il- |.a-l ,lev,'l..piii.iit aiel pi. -.'nl iiiii.i.iv.in- nt. .Mr. liii-kin-un niiiniisl, in bs4b, l-'.li/abilli Mary, ilaii^;hti-r ..f ih.- late Will, TwinK.-, ul T..r.iiili.. (Im-nf hi- .-.m-, lli-.'ir>;i' L. 1)1. kiii-un. is tile pre-eiil Deputy lieeve uf N.ii'th linwi'i', ami i- ciiisi'lei-i-.l .111.- uf the inu-t pruini-iiii,' yuiinn nn-n, butli in publi.' ami [.livite bii-iiu-s all'airs, in the Cnimly'nf Caibhiii. .Iiilis Sw'Kkh.vnii, \1.|)., I'f (Mlawa, w,i. buiu in lviiii.'-luii, I Int., ill lrt:i.'i, ami e.he aleil al yiiien's Cnlli'i,',', in that Cily jjra.liialinj; in Mi'.li. iiie in l.si.'is. Ill- father wa- '1'. Sweethiml, an anliileil ami cunti'iictiir, cimecli-il with ill.- Kuyal Kni{iii,'er-' DepiiH 111. 'Ill ul llie I'.ritisli Army. In that capa.'iiy li.' biiill a {.-i. il pail ..f the l..rtirt.ati..|iM ..I K in;.^s|..ii, a., they m.w -laii.l. iiiilmliiiu' l''..rl lleiirv ami the nninei-nii- .M iiielln i.iweis. lli- ni..|li.-r wa- .Mi-s .l.iii.- S'urri.-, uf ..ne ..I lln- ..1.1 Liniili..- ..f ih. am i.nl Capiiiil. H.iili failiei- ami iher's lamilies wen- nri-inally l'i..m llie neiuhburl I nf K.MIer, l)i-vuii»liii-i', Knul.m.l. After (;i-.i.liialiii).'. |ir. Sw eel Inn I uinnii'iice.l p. i ,' n I'.icki'iiliam, Lanark Cuiiniy. wlnre In- it-maim-.l till I'-ti.'i, wli.-n In- ieiii..v..l l.i Ht- l.iwii. siiii .- will ll linn- 111 ha.' III-. 11 iuau,..l in a pra.'iice wlii.h ha- il— iini.-. I llie lariji'st |.ruperli.in-, an.l b, . n allemle.l with .•..ri'e.p..n.iiiiu|\ llalli'iui; r.'siilts. .\lili.ini,'li pn.-Hes-iiiu .111 immen-i' in-acii.'.', ii..wever, Ih.- Ilui-l..i tin. Is linie I., ib'vnte In ll.e prnim'tb-ii nl all publi. ami piivale .-m.-ipri-e- I ;ijli.-nelii-ial nr naliunal .'haiac'.-i- : ami j.rubablv nn mitn n. the rjn has l.-nl niiii-i lib.'ial .is-i-lime. in lim.' ami 'alent- I., ihe .b-v .'li.pm.iil ..f umlcrlakinj.'- ..f the almvo naiiiie, ur with a 111 n- m.irkcil .1. -,'111- ..I .«ii. ee-s alien. Iinu his elhuts. II.- i-.ii f tin- li.ii.l.-sl w.irkers iiii.l iiiusi .-Ib-ciiv. .'Xpum-iil- ..f lie- f'Tin priniii.le- in lli. w li..|e 1 '..iinly, an.l ha- be, n I'n-i. l.-nl ..I ihe I 'ily ..1 iilMwa |{ef..riii .\— ...laliuii since ils .iiu,-mi/ati..n. in !^7-. till lli.- pi-e-t'iil yi'.ii, when he tli'clim'il re-eleitiun. .Xim.n^; lie pi'niiiiiient p..-iii..ii- ..ccupieil bv him in eunnecr '1 wil'i eilii.'ali..iial, linaiicial, .-hai'il.ible. an.l natiniial in-lilutintis an.l s .l..-- iiiay be menu. 'lie. I iliat nf I'ri'-i.leiil nf the City ..I 1 iiiawa Si, il-nr-e'- Sui-iety, bir the pa-i seven years ; rresi.b-nt in IK77| .-f Iheiniawa .Meilii-ai Cii- ai-ui.al Su.-ii-iy ; I'n-i.h-iit nl lln- iMi.iwa I'.mr Uelii-f Cnmniittee I I're-i. bill uf the liee.-liw 1 C.'llielery C.I. : I'r.'-iilent nl the (ii.iml llutel Cu., ..f Caleiluiiia Springs; l-l \'i.e- I're-i. lent fur iiiaiiv y.'iirs nf the ( HI '.wa La.lii-s' C.illeue ; l.liri-.t..r l.-i- many yi-m-s uf tile I Mlawa Mutual Huil.liim Snciely ; Secrelaiy in i iiilari..) uf lln- Camilla Meilical A.-n.-i.itinn ; ami Vici-Pre-i.b nt ul the .N. A. Si. tlcui'j;.''- I'liain, a I'ni.ni uf .ill the St. ( le.irjje's Sneielii - Ihruusjliuni ih.- riiile.l .States ami the lluininiuii uf (-'aii.ula. He wa- ..ne uf the live C..iiiiiii-si.incrs iimler whu-e -iipervision the pres.'iil -pl.-mliil W.itei- \V..rks .sy-ieiii wa- inaiiuiiiate.l ,in,l .-arrie.1 1.. ciiipletiuii ; ami, tlinii^'h never s.-ekiii^' piiblii' ..liui- ..fanv kin. I, i- ..ne .if the iiiu-t useful men, whether in a pr"l'es,-i.iiial -it- a public eapiicity, wlii.li the Capital .-an claim aiii..ii;4 it- ciii/eiis. lu.v M.iii.i.vs, .I.P., ,<( llsnu.i.le, is,,f r. K. Liivali-t .lesceiil. Hi- nrcat-ur,imll'atli. r was ('apt. William .Mnr^'aii. of Kevuliiliuiiary meiii- .iiy , whuse h.yal a.llierem-e tu tin- lliiii-h can-.- in llu- Irniiblnii.- time- nf '7i; allere.l liia p..sitiuii I'mni that ..I alllilem .- I.. Ihe ilin-I |iuv, rly, ami iiia.ie him asiran^ei in a alran^'e laml»-tlie primeval l..re-ls uf tin, Tnwnship nf tl.-nabriick anil nne uf the pi..neers nf I'pjier C.iiia.la. 'I'lieie he a.-llle>l atiuul I7M, anil his elilest ami, .Mclveiizie .M.irj,'aii, likewia-- live.l ami ilie.l tln-re. rearing a f.imily, ..| uli..iii Willi -m was ii^am tin- eliU-sl. Ik- nianie.l a ilaui^lil.r uf Win. i iill, ..I .Vnirim. Ii-elaii.l, an intimiit. liiemi . if llu- Wnikmans. an.l li.i wa- their ,-!.h--t s.ni. lie is marrie.l t.i .Miss Harriet M. C'aiiipbell, of (Isiiabruek, where he liinise'f wa-s als,, b,.rn in l^:l^^, iiml whence he reinuveil when abuiii u.i years . !' aiie, ami settle.l al Ilia pi. '-cut llunie. ( If all lair Ineal publi. men, n.iiie lia\c mure lepeateiUy ur iiinie faiiiifiilly servi-il the pe'ijile, 11. ir have ih.- services nf any e.xtemleil n\er a brua.k-r or mure varicil spln-i-e. He lias been for lio years a Justice ..l the I'eace, an.l a C-.mniis-ioner in r.ankriiptey, ami als.i C'lerk ..f the Sixth Divi-ii 11 Cuurl of Carli-ton sim.' I^.Ml'. Ilewa- elecU-.l to the 'r.iwn-liip Cuum il in IS.'i.i, ami tn tin- Depiily Keeve-hip in l"-.'.!;. ami fi-.iiii that lim. till l>-7ii, inclu-iee, a peri. ..I ui "21 y.-ais. Ih- repre- .-enteil O-^'uii.le in the C.iunty C.iiincil (Willi the e.xcepliun uf a brief perinil iliiriiii.' which he was travelli.in in Kurnpe) ; ami f..i' the Iiisl eiuht years of that tine he wa- Wanleii ..f llie Cuimiy by far tlh' l.iiinesl 1. -nil llu- p.i-itinii was ever oi'ciipin' by Miy one man. He has been the Uelorni camii.late for Jius-ell 111 a ■,-■ ';.er uf ]ioliiical eniileats, but was never successful on acc.iiiiit of the atrungoolitical . .iiiservatisni ^^^ COUNTY OF CARLETO^ inheruutin the constituency. He is Captain of the MutOHlt'u Indupen- (U'lit Cu. of Infftutry, formerly No. 3. \'ixA Hegiment. Ho has bocn fnr 21 yeiirs continiiovwly Sfc.-Truiis. of tlii' (.'u. Uiwu*)! Ayricultuml Sociuty, ami fur the past six years nu*nil>ef of the Agriculture ami Arts Association of Ontario for No. 2 DivisiDn. representing Ninlh ami Seuth Lanark, North ami ISoutli Henfrew, Russt-ll, Oark-ttin, ami Ot- tawa. During the Centennial year he wa:* PresiiU-nt of tlie Society, au*l to his energy ami gotul nmna^eniunt was due, in a very great de- gree, the ilatteriny success attending tht* Canadian display. lie was presented with a Bronze Medal hy the Centennial Conuaissiun, for -lis- tiuguiahijd sL-rvioej*. accompanied Ity an illuminated address ; ami for hi8 exertions «nd success in his capacity a> a nienilier cif the Canadian Commission, the Agriculture and Arts Association prestuted him with a nnigniticent gold watch, appropriately engraved with the j)articulars of the occasion. In everything tending tn the ailvancenu-nt of the ma- terial interesti of the community 4it large, or h's own locality in p.irtii-- ulur, Mr. Morgan has always taken a very active pitrt, and e.xerleda leading inliuence ; and to tins influence and energy are owing many i>f the pidtlif impntvcnients which the people of his adopted County pus- 8088, and whose facilities and conveniences iht-y enjoy. William Halpii Bkll, -M.D. of Nt-w Kdinlmrgh, only child of William Uell, Esq., of liiook House, Sutton-under-White-Stonc-CliH', near Thir^k, Yorkshire, England, was horn at Thir^k on the 14lh De- cemher, ISM2, his ancestors luivi! g resided at that place and neighhor- hood from hefure the Norman Comiuest. Tin- late 'A'illium Belt, father of Doctor Hell, held the position of Chairman of the Thirsk Hoard of (Juarilians for moiv than twenty-one years, during which period he stood sevi-ral contested elections for tl.e po.sitiim— one with tlie present Earl t.'athcart, when Lord Ureeuock- also wit.i Sir William Payne (iallwey, Bart., ami others. He resigned the office in LSfJO, iuhI having ilisposcd of his estate-* al Brook House, aid Bury 8t. Edmunds, Suifolk, he emigrated to Canada duii g the sanu- year and settled in the Township of (iloucester, to he near his ^on. Suhsequently he purchased eleven acres of ihe McKay E-tate, in New Edinhurih, where he liuilt the heautiful cot'age of Lindenlea in 187(1. at which place In- died, July I7lh, ^^74, leaving a widow ami his son. Dr. Fiell received Uis education at Kiikliii^ton Acaileiny and Hrain- hani (.'ollegc, and his prtifessional sluiiiv-s with the late Drs. Willie :unl Skaife, of Easingwuld, and at tlie nn*tlic;d schools in counet-tiou willi Marischal College and Cniversity, A eideeii, Scotlan'l.and the Ctuver- sity of Erlangen, Bavaria -at wiiich. after attendance on its elassics and reipiired curriculum, he proceedeil to examination for its degrees in Arts, Philosophy, Medicine, Sur^'ery, and nli>tetiics. and graduated (Sum- ma cum Lamle at the regular term h;hl in IHolt. The Doctor served in the Arciic regions as Medical Oificertothe slap Lxuhi Frankiin. lie also held for a period of si.x vears the posi- tiou of Medical UtHcer to the late Sir Talton Sykes' Charities at Bishop Wilton, Pocklinglon, Yorkshire. He settled at New Ediiduirgh in IMK!. since which tinu' he has Iieen actively engageii in his profes.*inn . He contested the (.'oiinty of Bussell in the Conservative interest at the last general election previous to 7^"^) for tlieC, hut was defeated. He is A-sistant-Surgeou to the (Jovernoi-CJenerars Foot (lUaiils— having liieii an olHcer of that splendicl regiment ^inco its tirst formalinn. UoBKKr Cr.MMiscs, .!.[*.. of Cum.uings' Island. (Il'iiicester. has hcen for a great many vears one of tlie leading and moat intluenlial resi- dents uf the County of Carletoi. It may truly he .saiil of Mr. Cmu- mings tli.it he wa.s the architect nt his own fortune. Bon ;i the Township of (Iloucester, .June HIth, IHXi, he was eMest of a family of three sons and four «laughters --the children of Charles and Frances Cummings (maiden name Spratt), who emigrated from County Tyrone. Irelaml. in l>:i(l. and settled in Cloncester — one of its pioneers. Of this family, Mr. (.'ummnigs i.-* now the only surviving son. His two hrothers, wiio itpok a warm interest in the enfranchise- ment of the .slave, enlisted in the '.Hh N. Y. Heavy Artillery iluring the American War, and the youngest wa> killed in hattle hcftne Petersburg, Va. The otlier hrother served thnnigh the war. was wounded at (Jettyshurg. and promoted to a 1st liieutenancy for bravery on the Held. He died at a c-'injiaratively early age, from ill- health superinduced hy military service and wounds, Hohert c; rlv left home and learned the trade .)f carriage-making — afterwards working as foreman in some of the largest and best estab- liahments in Western ( >ntario but returned to lu.s old home on the establishment of the seat of (lovcrnment at Ottawii, ami eonimenced a general mercantile business on his own account at Cummings' Istati'l. where lie still resides and carries on an extensive general trade, and the manufaiture tif carriages. Froni the small beginning of exactly 81,(.HJ0 when he comnieiiced, Mr. Cummings has, by prudent manage ment ami honest dealing, reaped the reward which is vainly striven for by so manv, and can now procure from any wholesah* nieieliant in Afontreal or in any of the banks of ( Mtitwa orders to any re, was returi:e«i as Reeve the following year, and continueil to act as such np to the end of IHTtl, for which year he was elected Wanlen of the County ("ouncil by acelamati<'ii the only re)jru.sentati\e fiom east of the Uideau ever ebcted to sit in the W arden's chair. He formerly took great interest in military mitters, a!id was a num- ber of years I 'aptain of No. ;{ Battery iif the ' 'ttavva Artillery Brigaile. He IS a d.l*. of many years standing, and one .if the iiio-t active and popular men in the community in all matteis relating to jiublie and poli- tical atTairs. At the (.'imaervative caucus held to . hoose a eandidate to contest the County of Bussell at the last ^^eneral < leetion. every dele- gate from his Township the nmst intelliuent and populous of tlie electoral , if Brttckville- now survives at t One son of this fun. uv, Braddish Billings ^burn at Wan :!;Jrd, l7St, just previous to hi- lather's removal \ Canada), alterwanls beiame the tiriiigle exception, oi shore of the IKtawa. CircumMaii« e- of great iutere ous to mention here, might Ite reroid.d of his eventi lo say that his energy. hi> perseverance, his honoty, were proverbial. He niairieil Oct. l-lh, Lsni.aiid'a Merrickville (his briilc'.- huim-i- re>ideme) to tlieii s.ditmles of the (iloucester forest, carrying all their] birch-bark canoe, and landing at their new hi he eiubi and peiM-verance relt)re within oo miles (except that ol'philenini which was only kept fur his own pe.iple) ; ami the pi i>f over .')(J miles of river and lorest iiansjiortation necessaries of life, was !?:i..")(( per lb. tor common teii for coarse .-alt, ;?I.-J.'i per yd. lor striped cotton. ^oO (*25 per bill, for tlour, 5110 per pr. for oinmon hois pr. for coarse boot>. -I^t^- ]ier lb. for nails, ,uid evervtl tion. Notwithstanding these seemingly ed to his rest at his Imme in Oloucester, :Jrd Feb Liunira Dow, his wiilow, still lives on the old hoi I year, having been born at (.'ambridge, near Saratoga 1st, 17y(i. Her removal with her father's fanuly to ( 'a young -her early experience of Canadian eounlry Well as a few incident- of her tri;d> a-^ the pi.Jiieer w now populous ami wealthy Township of Oinui-cster connectiuii with the early history of the municipalil her of circum-taiiies of interest over which her exercised an intlueiiee. Like her husband, Mr-. W Woman of nunarkable physical courage ainl einlui nary mental ability, and "throughfUit life a bright e.\ goodne— . .Shi- kept written records, not onlv of >■ ]»iring beiieatli her own noliic, but . and m trried Hannah Bultoiui. born in Smttlih I7'i", My mother, Cynthia Harkness, was born U and married Samuel Dow. of Newburyport, Ma in Augusta, near Pre.scott, in 181)7. My father wa- port in I7«i8, ami died in Montague, Cpper (Janada, 'If a family of nine rhildreii. two of whom d sons and two daughter- -(ill re-idi- ondillereiit pori lings Iiomestead. to eouifort their niothii's deelmi daughter, a widow. le^-ide- in Brockville. The i born lUth January, IHl'.t tied ;iHthSept., 1871), Deputy ('lerk of the Crown and Pleas, and Regisin (,'ourt at Bvtown ; and aUo for a number of vears L.andO. R. B. The se.ond son, Klk mah ("bMin June I4th. Ls7(>), was a Barrister, and ]iracti-cd -i lime, but left tlie piofes'-ion to acci'pt a j)o-iiinu Canadian (ieob.gical Survev, under Sir Wm. L- Baheunlulngist i>f the ( ;eoloj!;icaLStalf, and a Fellu\ logical Society "f London, Eng., at the time of his author of considerable ndebrity. and some cif his -ubjeiis are cn-idered a- among the be-t standard -iin i- one of the leading agri> ultun-^ts of his nativt Cliarle- Billing- i- the vouiige-t F CARLETON.— Continued. li. m family liaving come from Genatiny in the eighth oeti- U'll in Kiighuul. In the ahauuce of absulutuly cinrui^t :ables, tlie Hillings throvighuut Ami'i'ica liuKi the trutli- iii-e liescemlt'il frulii three biothorrt nf the inuue- thfiii- priiig of those Saxon hiniilies — who Muttled in Nt'w Ktig- •ry eariieat days of the Oulunial times. Dr. Ktkan.ih A' their liesL'enilants, wu'- horn at Sharon, near Boston, In rrie |u-r>everance, his linne>ty, and lii.-' mauline-s ] al. Iff miinietl Oct. !.-lh, l.'*l:i.and'al ume .-larted tVipni , (his bride'.- furnirr residence) In tlieir new home in tlu- tie Uluucestor I'urest, carrying all their [leisunal elfectsiu a I line, and landing at their new hnnie tin tin- liHth nf the ! Tlie hardships and (privations he endincsity lie. For years there was m Mi miles (except that ul Phih-nion VVright at Hull, ly kept lor his own people) ; and the price- paid 'cm hisive iles ()f river iind loreat i riinsiiortation lor the common life, wa.s ?. :ioc ]ier lb. for nails, and everything el-e in propor- thfitancling these seemingly overwlielming disulvaiitages e year IviS, purchaMul and paid for 1,000 acres of land, .■res of it, ami erectetl buildings which, in point of nuality ere in keeping with the whole. For a halt-centnry he head and front of tlie management of local municipal laving well performetl his work among his fellow-men, rest al his hnnie in (Jloucester, ;Jrd February, ISfU. ow, his widow, still lives on the old home.'stead. in lierHltnl been born at Cambridge, near Saratoga, Now York, March ;r removal with lier father's family to ( 'anada while yet very larly experience of Canadian country school-teai liing, as incidents ol her trials as the pi'iueer wlnte woman of the s ami wealthy Township of (ilout-ester — .iie referred to in ith the early history of the munieinality, as aI>o a nnm- nistances of interest over which her lamented husband intlueiiee. I.ike her liusban«l, Mrs. Iblliugs has been a inarkable jdiysjcal courage and endurance, and extraordi- ;diility. and throughout life ji bright e.xample of Chri-tian In- kept written records, not onlv td' rinuin-tances tnins- h her own notice, but of matters wliich ha]'pened among I long before her time. Very many facts in connection y history of the County of ('arleton have been gleaned noranda. As a matter of deep interest to the Very many ■ jtioricer white woman of the luo.-t populous Township of I llie oldest settler ^witli a single exception, llice Honey- wn) now living in the whole ("ounty, we give the lollow- oni her ; and died :iear Prescott, in 1807. My father was born at Newbury- and died in Montague. Cpjier (,'anada, in IHO.j." ilv of nine children, two of whom died in infancy, two . daughters >till reside on dilfereiit nortion- ot the old Hil- ead, to comfort their mother's declining years. Another widow, reside- in Bruckville. The eldest >.>n, Uraddi-h miuary, IHIH tied lillthSept., 187!), was lor many years k of the Crown and IMeas, and Regisirar of the Surrogate own ; and al.^o bu' a number of voars Sec.-Treas. of the St. R. The seeond son, KIk mail (born May fitb, 1H20 -died h7(i), was a Barrister, and jiractised Miccessfully for some ft the piofes-^ion to accejit a position on the -lalf ot th|- eolo^«ical Survey, under Sir S\'m. Logim. He was the ist of the (ienlogicaLStalf, and a Fellow of the Royal (Jeo- ty of London, Kng., at the time of his death. He was an nsiderable celebrity, and sonu- of his hooks on scientilic cnsidered a> among the best standaril work-. The third tlie lea«ling agriculturist.s of his mitive Towushii*. iJilling- is the youngest of the family. He is a member id' I Bar. having stndi<'d lu the olHci- of the late dnstiee Wil- ihe [irofi's-ii.n to asunie persomil control of his present He is one of the leading farmers of the community has llie Town-hip as Reeve, aud now fur nuuiy years has per- duties uf tlie Clerksliip in a manner for which his high comprehensive store ol literary knowledge, ami extensive ines- experience eminently fit him. DoHRKTV. Barristcr-at-Law.of Ottawa, i.s the son ol .l«dm who was horn in the (.'ounty Monau'hau, Ireland, and ada in \^)l'.\, with his father (Jeorge O'Dnherty, Ksip, ami I number of years at Burrilt's Rapids, .settled in (iloucester was one nf the pioneeis of that fiection known as South ivhen the country on all sides and for long distance's was 'U wilderness. Here he hewed unt for hinwelf a Inime, large family. I mantif gri'at personal worth, ami for many years, during life, he exurciseil a leading iiitluence in all niMteis of a public natuie where the interests of his County were involved. The subject of this sketch was burn in Uloucester in ia4:i, and educated ttt St. Joseph'.s Roman Catholic College, now the Cniversityut Ottuwu. He studied law in the otUce of Scott A: Ross — the Ibriuer now Senator Scott, and late Secretary of State in the Mackenzie Cabinet, and the latter the present Senior Judge uf the County of Carletou ; completing his studies with the late Chief Justice Harri-ou, of Toronto. On aoiiuir- ing hia prolessiun he practised at Sarnia in partnership with the present Judge Davis of Londun, afterwards spending some years travelling, ami subseiiuently practi.sing thre.' years, will, great success, in Minneapolis, Minnesota; but returned to Ottawa, to be near his father, in 187-1, since which time he has practised in partnership with tlie Hon. John O'Couuor, Q.C., n^ w President uf the Council in ll e Dominiun Cabi- net. His experience in his jirofessiuu has been very ..nccesofnl, as well us of an extensive and varieil nature ; and he is a member of the Bar of a number of the Cnited States. He also devoted considurable attention to luililary alfairs. In 18U-4 he attended the Military School of Instruction al Toronto, creditably passed the retjuired examinations, and obtained the usual certilicates of fitness to ■■omniand. In ISd.'i he organized the Sarnia Oarrison Buttery of Artillery, and w2\i, bearing letters of introduction to the then Ooveinor of Canada. He, witii three others, shortly after liis airiva! was uil'ered a grant of the Township of Templo- ton, in tlie County uf Ottawa, on condition of their paying for the sur- vey ui the Towiisliip. which, after taking a view ot tlu* country acnws the Ottawa Iroin what is nitw known as Rocklille. they ileclined, little knowing what wealth of mineral- was -toied in iho-e luggcd hills. He located at Burritt's Rapids, County of (jienville, where, being possessed of great energy of character and considerable capital, he soon tnms- formed a large part of a juirchase »>f I.iUH' acres of forest into a hnely cultivated farm. Having the atlviintagr of a superior education, and being a man of great natural abilitie-. he becanie one of the leading spirits in that section of oonntrv. He wa- madi' a .lustice ufthePeace in 1841, died in lt<')4. The subject of our sketch was born in 1^17, in (.'ountv Monaghan, Ireland, antf came, with his father, to Burrilt's Rapids, where he lived till 1&41, when he married Charlotte Sparrow, a sister of Charles Spar- row, who was for a number of years Mavor of Bvtowii, now the City of Ottawa. After his marriage he settled in S'Uith tihuice^ter, his prt.sent residence. During the troiiiili.. of l,s:J7-:iH he was in arms in defence of his country, and was |»r,-fnt at the battle of the Windmill at I'rescott. He was I'ostma-ti'r at .South (Jloucester tnr a gree.t many years. He liad tliree mhi-, and -ix daughters, to all .d' wluMu in- gave a liberal edu- cation. He has always taken a leadniL; part in political and other ]»uhlic matters. Hi' was a member ot the I'nunty I'ouncil of 1 'arleton, and was one of the S(RM ial (..'ouimittee ■>! Hiat liody appointed to receive His Roval 11.^, iCss llie Piince ol Wale- on id- visit to Ottawa in 18(iO. (."HAiii.Ks William Mitchi:ll, tlie --Idr-t -on of William Mitchell, of Kiiinliurgh. Srollaud, wa- born in Cibraltar, Spain, October 8th, l!^4il, where the regiment 7!lth Highlanders to which his father be- longetl was stationed. He came to (^tiubec iu I'^lli.ami sliojtly afterwards A-nioved to llamiUon,and subset|Uently to London. Ontario, lielearm'd the piinting business in the ullicc of the London PniUit\f}U', then pub- lished by Marcii- Talb. t and .lolni Siddons. i in the co'nipletu-n of his appn-ntiVe-liip. Mi. Mitchell let'l home and proceeded to Detroit, Mich., when- be worke-l bu' -ome tinu- as a |oimieyman luinter, and in the fall of l8(;o iM'.v.d til Fai.de Harbor, Mi.h., on Lake Superior, where lie worked «in the publicalion o|' the Ivewetiaw Stni: On the outbreak of the Anierieiiii civil war, Mr. Mitelieil. like many oiJH-r Canatliams, ''caught tin- vvar bv<'r,' and takiit;,' pas-age in the iir:-t steamboat that came up in the -|uing ot I'^tll, letunieil lo Hctniil, and enlisted in the :2ml Michigan Volunteer-, tin- tirst three years" regiment from the west; was ju-esent with tii- reLiiment at the eugageiiient at Bl.ickburn's Ford, Thur-dav. .Inlv I'^tli ( the tii-t general i*nga;jement of the .irmv of the Potomac , and' at the di-a-t roii-' and bl ty light al Bull'- Run' on the following Surida\. Mr. Mitela-ll had many n.urow e-capc- in the num- erous uuti>o-t all'airs that i haiactcris.d the ojienitious aronnd Wash- ington, Bailey's Chi>s Roads, A'piatink, and indeed all the country between the I'otoiuae ami Fairfax Courl Mouse, during the remain- der of I8()[ and spring -if IHliii. He atleiwaids went witli his regi- ment to Fortress Monroe, and look part in tlif celelirate,.! Peninsular campaign, -eeing lianl tij^diting at Ijampton. the siege ot Vorktown, lialtle of Williaiiisbuig, ."iiii May, I '-HJ, win re lie was proinoteil to the color guard of hi- regiment, in which eapacity he took part in the se- vere two day-' battle>>uf Fair Oak- and Seveii Bines, and the bloody lights which characteri/ed tin- retrent of the Federals iiorn the neigh- borhood of Rieliiiiond t" Harrison's Landiiej, including tho seven days' battles and Malvern Hills. From Harri-on'.s Landing, Mr. Mit- chell wa-^ invalided to New \'ork, and sent to Detroit, where he was discharged. Mr. .Milciudl alterwards went south, and worked at his trade in Meinphi-, Tenn., and w.is present during a [lart of tho time of the siege of \ icksliurg, and its fall. Hi- :idventuiuus spirit afterwaiila induced him to roiirt tho jiorilsof the -ea. Becoming dissatislied with the mon-itony of life, as it existed in Keo'.uk, Iowa, where he was forennuiof liie ihitv f'ity Jmirnni, he threw up thai [lo-ition and proceeded to Xow Vork, where he shipped '' bir a whaler," and .sailed from New Bedford, .Ma^s., in Dccernb.-r, Is^fl^bon board the ban|Ue Sinijrihi, hound b>r the -liiutliern sea-. .\u advenlurons seitson at tin- Falkland Islands and coast uf Patagonia, and alterwards (imigh's l-laiid on the eastern side of the South Atlantic, Tri-^taii D'Acunlia, and the Mo/ambiipie ('hanm-l, South .Africa, wa- tinally wound up al St. Helena, where the -hip look lire, and wa- beaclmd by a boat- crew from the British Com- moiinre's .Steamship liitiflt'snith'. A vi-it to Akyab, Ka^t Indies, and ro- \ turn from then- in a Swedish ship, rice-laden, lor lioudon, Kngland, followed. The winter uf I.HiM-.'^i wa- upent in Knglaml, and sliipping . from Blynmuth, in a timber ship fur Quebec, closeil .Mr. Mitchell's sea- mk ''I I!: 1;' r ■ III Hi. HISTORICAL SKET faring experieuuti, wliich purtuuk iiiuiu ut liaui knucka uud i.tisconitorts thau was congenial to ayouug man brought upon »liorc'. At Quehuc Mr. MitoUell murriud Louiaa, only daiiglitur of Mr. AVtexaiiJi'r Juoi^iies, ut' Toronto^ unci alttirwards runioved to Ottawa in the fall ut IhU.'j. In Dticmnber, IdUU, Mr, Miiclietl, in partueriihip with Mr. Williuni ('lu- rier, startod the Free i^rea uewspapoi. Mr. Carrier retired in 1»73, leaving Mr. Mitchell sole proprietor. The uewspapur venture provetl a complete succes:^ Irum the start, and has dtiveli>ped into a hrtit-chi}4s and well-e.it4ibli4hed daily and weekly newspaper, with a large circu- lation and widt.-ly ''Xtended inlluence. Mk. 0. 11. Mackintosh, Mayor, Ottawa (lb7U;.— In this volume will be found the portrait of Mr. 0. H. Mackintosh, publisher of the Ottawa UaH\) Viti-nu and Mayor of Ottawa. Mr. Muckinlusli is the Hon of Captain William Mackintosh, who was burn in the County of Wicklovv, Ireland— he being related to Sir James MackintusJi, the cele- brated essayist. Hi^giandtather, Captain Duncan Muckintusli, married the Hun. Miss Weldon, sister of the Karl of Uetairt, ami settled in Iiv- huul, whero the .*un William was bom. He eanie to Canada veiy early in life, being an attache of the Ordnance branch of the British st-rviiu-, and afterwards County Engineer fur the County of Middlesex. Mr. C. H. Mackintosh was burn in London, Ontario. \Vhi-n <|utte ynun^ ho Btuented His Koyal Highness with a "Welonic" in ver.-<-, bi^biy spoken of at the time. In l^til he abandoned his law >tudies and accepted a position on the London Fret f'ress as City Kditur, although then nnt twenty years of age. His letters over the signature of '* Fat Contriuutuk" were widely copied both in Canada and Kngland. .n lti6i he accepted a pusition as City Editor of the Hamilton Tinus. . When leaving London he was entertained at one of the largest dinners ever given to a citizen, and also at Stralhroy, a Village then, but now a ilunrishing Town. In 1805 he purchiw^ed the Stmthioy Ihtipatcli, and continued publishing it with gieat success until he sold out in 1^74. In l5"l he was nominated for North Middlesex for the Local Assembly iu the Conservative interest, but tailed to be returned, the non-re-ident cry being successfully raised, and the Ueiorm vote being at that time greatly in the a>^ccndant. In 1872 he ie[iresented one ut the wards of Strathroy in the Council, and also resigned his jmsitiun as I'ustmuster, which he had held since 1868. Mr. Mackiutusb Juund the tieM tuu small for his energies, and accepted the positiun ol Managing Kdilor uf the Chicago Journul of Commerce iu 187iJ ; llii> he lesigneil tu return to Canada when Sir John Macdonald's Government wa> ilefeated. Me wiute several brilliant political criticisinis under the nvm tU jilnnu *• Da.maslls, " and was olfereil an editorial position on the Mail, which was declined in consequence uf the editorslup uf the Haily ''((i.:tii uf Ottjiwa beiuK tendered to him. No sooner had Mr. Mackintosh assum- ed the editorial management of the Citizen tlian that [laper became immensely popular, the new editor displaying great ability and lacl in dealing with ipiesiions of creed, class, and nationality. In l>i7li Mr. Mackintosh was awarde I the Gold and Silver Medal of the St. I'atrick'.- Suciety of Ottawa lor tlie best poem in commemunilion of the O't.'unnell centennial celebratiuii. As a public political speaker he was and is very popular — his speeches during the campaign of 1^78 boiiig riinarkable lur their adi'idt lelerences anignaiuies reted him to be a candidate torlhe Mayoralty, in reply tuatiepuia- tion, Mr. Mackintosh infurmed them that he was not wealthy ; had never been in the City Council ; had nut li\ eil Hve year^ in (.Utawa ; pus-esst tl no properly save his public re|)iitalion ; was a vuuiig man -Imt if the peuple wanted him, he Wuuld accept a nominatiuit. His name wa-- eiiiliu- aiaitically received. Cul. Aumund, wliu lived in Ottawa in I^:i7, wla-n it was called the Rideau Canal, was one of his seconders, as alsu Mr. Pat- rick lia-^kervdle, an old and inlluential resident His niuxer wa.i the Hull. Seiiatur Skead, one of Ottawa's oldest residents. The ci.nlesL* it was thought would be close, considering the fact that hi^ uppunent, Mayur C. W. Bangs, had lived in Ottawa for a great many >»ar-, uvvneil luuiierty in .-^everal wards, and had been elected in January, lh78, by .>ver BIX hundred majurity. Uuwever, Mr. Mackiiitu^h'ii Irii nds rallied eiitbu- sia>lically ; he was elected by 720 majuril_\ uVer .Mi. liaug> ; In- hail a majority m eveiy wanl in the City, and pulled iin»- hundred and littv vutes mole than had been pulled al the general political electiuu, .Mr. Mackintosh 111 l!>71 published a hi^tuly id the I'lu-wjo /-uv, ami in 1^7:J a vulume entitled the '' I'ani-: uf 1,'<7<{ in thv UniUd iytntes." Hei.-,il-u I'lujiriettir of the Canadian l\irliiimtntur>i i'uiupuniun. .i very u-elul pulitical hauil-buuk. Altogether the career nf this gentle man shuws what industry, cuurlesy, and ability can accumplish. He is liltie move tlian tliirty-tive years _of age, was married to Mi>s ( Jerlrude Cooke, dau;^liter of Timothy Cooke, .I.P,, ai ^trathruv, Out., uu the 7tli of April, l8G8. and hai live children living. His resideiici', 171 Oaly Siieet, will be fuuiid in another imrtion ut llii> vulume. LiEfT.-CoL. William S.MVin, deceased, late of Gloucester, wu'^ ol Kii^^lish de-cm, thuugli burn in New Haven, Cunn., «in the Lltli April, 17!U. Hn hillier WiW Peler Smyth, nf Manchester, Kngiand, whu had been engaged Irum b.iyhuotl lu the manufacturing esta'di-liiiieiils "f that city. Iinmediatel> after the Kevulutionary War, an inierdirt w.i.' placed upon . ■'killed wurkmen emigrating from Hngland to the Cnited Slates, and t .avoid the uperatiun uf this enactment, .Mr. Smyth, »ho had decided tu branch out into now fields uf enterprise, wiis ubli^'ed to smuggle himself, as it were, out of the one country and intu the other, in the gui^e of a peddler. On hi-' arrival m .\merica, ho settled iu a place known as Thurman's Patent — .>u cidlod truiii the tact that one Thurmaii had secureil a very exlen.-'ive land-gr.int there —in the vicinity <»f Patersuii, New Jersey. Here he b.rmed a partner.>hip witli Mr. Thurman, and cuminemi-d ilie manufacture of woollen ^uuds — having inlrodiiced the lii>,t spinning jenny ever used in the United Slates, lie was a youu^ man at tlii' time, but ^iibse'iuently mairied Eli/abeth Matthews, iti l'atii>un, \.J., and removed to .New Haven, Conn., where his sun Willi... n was burn — his only child. When William was seven yearsof age, hi^ lather nu'ved to Canada, and .settling in the Townsliip ol Osnabrnck, became engaged iu farming. William Smyth married Sarah Wood, uf Cornwall, the daughter uf A C. K. Loyalist uf that nlace. .\s such, she drew 20i) acres nf laiel frjiu the tiuvernmeiil, and onto ihis lut, Nu. IJ Junction il>y >d Oloucoter, Mr. Smyth moved in l8J;i. .\bout three years siibse- <,ucntly, he remuveil to lut lo, J. (I., and continued Ui tWide there till his death on 24th .Vpril, 1877. The above date shows him to have been among the pioneers of the Township. He was from Jie first one of its admitted ability auf tru>t in the people's gift is the most cuiivin act-^ met with the most hearty approval at citizens. .\mongthe many positions of honor am that of District Councillor, before the oj .Vet ; Ueeve uf tile Tuwuship, after that .\ct i uf the Ti'Wn>hip for many years ; and one of Peace in the County of Carleton. He also s a military cai>acity- having been a Vidunt the war id' 1812-l.J. He alsu raised a Coinpau Hebelliuii uf "IH-HS, but tlieir services were had an active euunectiiiii with, and lively inte iziilinn ut the cuuntry, ami was a Lieut-Cul time uf hi- ileath. lie wa> une uf the Arb direetiun uf Captain Klliuit by the linperi, iipuii the amuunt of remuneratiun to be allow \vbi< h the iiidean had pa.<.-ed, or which had b all lln.-e pM-itiun-'. >ume id' which renuiredthi amuunt i>i sitgacitv and the exercise uf unusii hi> [Kirt was perturnied in such a manner a: cuiume.idatiuii ; and in his ileath the cumin citizens. He left a I'ainil.v uf twuns and twu dau yuiiii^e-l, Juhii J. Smyth, a highly respecle«l int'-riued gentleman, ticcuiPies tin- old honieste Jon.N ItrcKHAM, J. P., uf Tnrtxdton, Jedburgh, Uoxbur^hshire, Scotland. He sett Muiiday, the L'Hth May, 18:^4, the .second si Capt. IJaird, a half pay otiicer, Iiaving cuiue short distance from him but two days previoi llefure locating here .Mr. Huckham spent through the I'nited States, liaving traversed I the greater portiun nf what are imw called settling in Turbultnii lie at mice ei'mmeiieed t since ftdluweil farming as his ueeupation. the best impruved an^ liatiiur.sl. the Cuiincil mi-eting at Perth. Previuus tu the appuintmeiit of a Tu^ piVf'iding .Magistrate of the " Commi.ssiuner's," rcL^nbUed lucal niatteis. He represented T< l)i>iriet Cuuneil till Oallu.usie was set ulf j [M-J, when he declined furtiier huuurs in cuiu loss tu hi^ prn.ite alfairs which su b.ug a peri necessarily entail. It was nut but three ur fu wa- again sent tu the lUstriet Cuuiicil. He w uf Turbultun in that butiiueutrt till the pressure uf years e«imi)ellei Me IS tiue uf the ervanee uf the laws uf nut IS the leward uf ^«iud iii.uiageuient and itidu highest respect ami esteem uf his fellow-cil gained by h'Ug years uf upright ei>iiduct, jj lius|.ita!ity. ami a i,'oneral course uf muialand al\\a\s i;i\es hu|ie ;ind crtiiifurt ti' the decbni briiiLXs a rewaiil far higher than the praises uf 1 shall be nu linger. .VlkXANOKK MrDoNKI.L. J.P., of Metcttl Archibald .McDunell. uf Cornwall, l'.C.,of Sc intu iKsgun.le in lS:i7. the lirst settler in tl family consistnig of seven suns and tive daugl still resnients t>t' the Tuwnsliip, and aniung i hiLfhly respected citizen". He himself was i OlL'n:,'arry .Militia tiuring the war of 1812-1.' se-rvices. while acting in the capacity of Depii was |>resented with a grant tif 8tK) acres ,.f erninent. His wife was Catherine, daughter (nu Iduud relative., of .Vlbaiiy, N.V., a C. E. uti the Hritish side durin<( the Uevohitiutiary ^ to escape prusecutiun at the hands uf the vict est.ildisbnient of their inde|iendence. He himselt and each of bis ' ddlen, as V. E. L .McDunell, his sun-iudaw, drew fur himself an Tuwnsliip uf ( ls'.^uude. .\s well as bidiig the tirst j»iuneer uf Osguoti .Mr .Mehonell was alsu a piuneer in every elite age ur pnuiiute the material interests tate f»f n Wealthy cuiiiiiiunity. He was fmm the very and indeed tlu fuiemu-t man in ilireettng all i in the maiiaj^einent uf public airair.s. lie was the Tuwrisliip ; the t.'uluuel uf the limt Ke-fiii in t he Cuunly ; the lirst representative uf i H.Tttrict Cuuncil ; and in every walk of life, w a must deserving citi/.eii anil popular geul deeply niuuriied by thi' enlire pupulace. .vfexander McDunell, his eldest sun, v is b and reiuuved with hia father tu the Township )RICAL SKETCH OF THE p. He was from lIio first one of its rei)resentutive mon. Of i ability jukI uudispiitcMl integrity, liis iattTurtt in tlif well- tliL! c(tmmuuity and the pnnlont numiiy^'iiu'nt of puMic alfairs lys .-iliown. His sltviclm tu the public wuru lupeiiteiily suiiglu lectiirs, and lii» uninterrupteil incumbency of tho chief othces in the people'^ gift is the must cunvincing proof that hi^ public with the most hearty approval at tho humls of hid iellow- ii^'the many ptHttions of honor ami trust whicli he tilled was iJi^trict Councillor, before the ojiemtion iif the Municipal ■eve of the Townshi]*, after that Act came iiilu force ; Treasurer uwn^hip for many years ; and one o\' the lirHt Justices of the I tho County of C'arleton. lie also served hi.s adopted country in ly cai'acity- having been a Volunteer on active survice during iif lhl:i-15. He also raisud a Company oi Volunteers during the in uf ";J7-:J>s, but tlieir aervices were not rett by tin- Impenul Government tn decide [i iunount of renniuerution to be allowed owncis ol land tlirongh le Kideau had pas>ed, or which had been damaged theieby. In p"-', "ouie uf which renuired the posaeasiun uf tJiL* greatest of sugatitv and the exercise of unusual wisdom ,ind discretion, was purfurmed in aiiuh a manner as to aucure a justly deserved datioii ; and in hia iteaih the community lo.it one of its best eft a famiU of two sons and two daughters living, ol wln^ni the I, Juhu ,1. Smyth, a Idghlv reajpccled, very intelliguut, and well 1 gentleman, ijccupies the old ln'meslead. n; BrcKUAM, J. P., uf TurhoUon, is a native of the Pariah of [h, itoxburghahire, Scotl.tud. Ho settled on Ida present farm on ■, the 2Hth May, iS-2-l, the second settler in the Township — lird, a half pay ollieer, having cnme in and occupied a lot a st;itice fi'uni him but tW'» days itrevioualy. re locating here J\Ir. Huekham aiient over a year in travelling the I'niled Stales, having traverseil by stage ami on liurael)aek iter portion <>i what are now called the Middle States, On in Tiirboltiin he at ttuce commenced to clear land, and has ever Iti'wed farming as his uL-cui)ation. He has at present nue of inij'ruved and beat kejit farms anywhere to be fouml. arried, in IH:J8. Catlierine Ferguson, nf Stirling, Scotland, who vjves. Their tamily consists of four sons and two daughters. the former are machinists in the St. It. A (>. I!. U. shops it t, tlie eUlest being master meehatdcof that toad. .Vnother s'Mi, owns a beautiful farm in the ^Ird Concession of Torboltoii. < leorge carries on the liouu'stead, and has ably tilled the poai- Town Clerk f'tr a number of years. Ihu'kham has tilled all the principal municipal oltice.> in tlie gift people, and always witli a degree of impartiality and ability ullected the greatest credit upon himself. He was Clerk ot the lip from its tirst organization till his resignation to accept the I of District Councillor, the 'irst .sent by T.rbolton to the then -f Hatinirst. the Council meeting at that time at the Town of I'p'vious to tliL- appointment of a Township < 'lerk. he had Ipuen ] Magistrate of the " Commissioner's Court ." which at tliattime ;d local matteis. He rejpresented TorboUon in the liathiirst Council till Dalhousie was si't oil" as a sepanite District in lien he decline.! further honors in con.seiiuenct' of (Ik attendant lifl pri\ate atl'aira which so lung a period of pulilic >er\ ice must ly entail. It was not but three or b-iir ytitrs, Imuiver, tilt he unt to the District Conned. He was the last representative Iton in that b7. i of the oldest Justices of the iVaco in the Di.ittict, aiiil was I i.f Militia till the advance of years suggested his retirement force. ThoUL,di now an old man, he possesses an amount of laracteristic of his race ; a health and vit.dity which onl\ fd- rudent observance of the laws tif nature ; a«ompctency which ward of gootl management and industry coiul»ined ; and the speet and esteem tpf Ida fellow-citizens, which have been g years of upright condiU't, good fellowship, genuine y. and a general cmirse of moral and religious rectitinte which \es lutpe and comfort to the declining years of oUJ age, anti ewanl far liigherthan the praiaea of the multitude, when liupu 10 Ijiiger. AShKK MrUn.NKl.L, J.l'., of Metcalfe, is the eldest son of 1 .McD..iiell. of Cornwall, V.V., of Scotch d (lu foreiuo.^t nuui in direeiing all useful undertakings, and ii.i^rnunt of piildic alfairs. He was the olilct Magistrate in ship ; tlie Colonel of the lii*sl Itegiment of Miiiti.t organized ;.n;\ ; the tirst representative of the Tounship in tlie old oiMiciI ; and in every walk of life, whetiier public or private, eserving iili/.eii and popular gentleman, whose ileath w.is .uiiied l.y the entire populace. n, ed With hia fulhur to the TowuHhi[i of t.)Mgoodu in 1827. Hv bv 1" has beun a worthy follower in tho footsteps of " the Sipiire, ' as his father was fandliarly known ; and during his younger days occupied many of the municipal juilplic jpositions of honor anl Jul\ of that year on Lot 2(», Con. 4, K. K. of (Jloucester, amoin; the \ei\ earliest pioneers of that section of country, where the dull inonotony of the sombre forest surrouniled him for ndles on all sides, with the e.vception of a very few small clearings and most primitive hai)iia- tiipus, at scattered intervals and rem as a geiu-ral iiian.iger of their mercantile business, of which the uianutactuie of boots and siloes formed a very impiprtant branch. After si\ years of such service in their employ, he left voluntarily, and I'urcliasing land about two mile- from A\ liner, on the Hull ami Aylmer Uoad, engaged in fainting, and continued in th a oiciiitation, and in the same kpca- tioH, till ids ihatli. which occuiivd in 1818. .Mrs. Ilni-dman still survive-, in the 8Uth year ipf her age, and is nipw the \' the Inij-eiial Army, ilied in -er\ice in the Island of l_'eylon. .Mrs. MurdmauV home is with her son Charles, on the old hoiuesteail near A\ Inier. Win. H. Hurdman wa- born in the Township of Hull, on the lUh Octi>ber, 1818 the lirst chilil of (thl Country i arent- in this section of the tUlawa \'all<-y ; and as I.oi.l Diillerin' .-ays of the Mar<|iiis of Loine, it isn't his fault that he isn't an Irishman- the onl\ reastm being that his parents eanie to Canada a little too s" on. Mr. Hurdman has been engageil in the lunilpcriiig business snice 1>4I ; and for a large number of years |ia-t. in couipiiny with t'liarles and ){obert Hurdman, under the name and style o| '■llnr7;i Mr. Hunlman reuu'Veil to his presi*nt hoim'. Loi l;j, Junc- tion tioiv of (Jloucester, where he h.is a lieautifiil place. He owns and farms between lino and ;tiiO acres of lami in the most appro\ed maiiiiei, and is wliat may be termed a (irogre-sive man in tiiat line, as Well as m his geiural views. He has alwavs taken a great intensi in agricultural allairs, ih -ugh farming is not his chief occiipalion lie was many yearsa I'iivctor of the tlltawa County Agriciiliurat Socut\ . I'.t^., and Is nojv Vice. -President ol the City of (Htawa, and President of the County id' I{u.s.-»ell AL^ricultuial Societies. He excels in the j'osst.-ssion of some of the linest sttjck in t'ana'la, particularls ho|,s. -, Two ..f Ilia animals ;,which he still owns won I'oth medals and dipl.ima- fioin both the Centennial ainl Canadian t ommissions al lMiiUdelphi;i. in 187ii. While living in Lower Canaal gitverument, ami was elected Keeve of the Township in l's77, a pipsi- tiipu to «hich he was re-electevl in 187^ and .still coutinuea to hold, and one for uhicli his groat experieucu and excellent capabilities end neiitty (jualify liiui. UoitKui Hi unM.vN. of (iloucester, ha- Iteen for a I.irge minibi i ot veais one of the leailing citi/etis ipf th.it part of tile Towndiip In wlin h lie resitlu.s. He i-< ol Iii-h descent, his lather, Charle- Hurdman, who wa- burn in the t'ounty Cavan. Irel.md, having -ettieil in the Town -hip ol Hull, about twti miles -oinh i-ltlie jUe.-eiil \iilage ot .\y liner, on the Aylmer Uuad, il-^ early as 1^18, when both choits o| the (Jtiawa were COUNTY OF CARLETO an almost unbroken vrilderness. Here Roberl was bora, and here be con- tinued to live till a comparatively recent date, when ho removed to his present home, on Lot 14 of the Gore Junction of Qloucester, where he has a beautiful and comfortable home aud a highly cultivated and productive farm. He also carries on lumbering, and has been engagetl a great many years in partnership with his brother, W. H. Hurdraau, in getting out square timber for tne English market. He is a man still in the prime of life, of more than ordinary intelligence, energy, aud business capacity ; and has a family of three sous aud two daughters living William Upton, C.E., of Gloucester, is au Englishman by birth, a Russian by naturalization — a nobleman of that Empire, by promotion for distinguished services — a Canadian bv a>loption — a military engineer by profession — and at present, a farmer \)y occupation. His career has been an interesting, even romantic one. He wa.s born in ISU, and resided in Birmingham till 1837, when he went to join his father, who had been engaged the previous year by the Russian Government to build the dry docks at Sevastopol, in the Crimea. His plans were con- lirmed by the Emperor, and his son, the subject ol this sketch, at the early age of IG, became his chief ivssistant. How well these immense military works were designed, and how well executed under the super- vision of the Uptons^father and sou — the liurce assaults and bloody repulses of the allied armies in the Crimea afterwards attested. In 1837, the Emperor Nicholas, on a tour of inspection of the Black Sett Department, was so well pleased with the design and execution of tho work in progress that he promoted Mr. Upton, Sr. , to be Lt.-Col. in the Marine Engineers. He wjis raised to a full Colonelcy in 1844, but died before seeing his great work completed (though not until vessels had been taken into the docks by water supplieil by the canal from the Tchernayah llaichka) in 1851, and was succeeiled in the chief control by his son, who managed affairs with consummate ability till the completion of the works, when he retired from the Russian milit.irv service and purchased an estate four miles from the City nf Sevastopol, on the road to Balaclava. When the Russians retreated after the battle of Alma, and the allies advanced to the heights of Inkennan, Mr. Upton's house was left be- tween the two hostile lines. It was subseiiuently taken possession of by General Sir DeLacy Evans, of the English Light Division, used for military purposes, and afterwards ilcstroyed — as well as his entire estate ;' while he himself was taken as a prisoner-of-war by the English — though permitted to go on parole at Lord Raglan's headi|uarters tor a time. All who are acciuainted with English history are familiar with the main points of the Crimean War, and with none more than the events of the day which the memorable charge of the Light Brigade has for ever immortalized. It is well known that the Russians succeeded, through the stupid neglect of a few English ilmikeya who held high commands in that army of liont, in effecting a brilliant iiKJVement which came very near resulting disastrously to the whole army. To cover their own incompetency, ( ieneral Airey ami Col. Steele — the former Lord Rag- lan's yuartermaater-Genl., and the latter his Military Secretary— accused Mr. Upton of giving false information about a certain road between the British position and Balaclava Harbor. The particulars of this con- troversy are as much a matter of history as thf tall of Sovaatopul itself ; and it is only necessary to say that Mr. Upton's good faith was subse- ?uently fully substantiated, and that he now holds autograph letters rom many of the best men then in the army, completely exonerating him from tho charge, .\mong these is one from Sir DeLiicy Evans, whose Division chielly suffered that day, ami who voluntarily retiret him a close prisoner of war till, thi-ough the iiiterccssicn of influential friends in England, Lord Panmure, then Secretary ol War, orilered Lord Raglan to permit him to return. Subse'iuently, through the repie.-entations (,f .\dmirttl Sir T. Lush- ington, Lord Pairaerston referred his ca»e to the Treasury, and he was again offered £500, which he i:oncludetl to accept ; and disgusted with British justice — or rather injustice — he ciine to Caii.ida with his family in 18J7, and after spending the winter in Ottawa, -ettleil on his |iiesent farm, Lot S, Concession 2, R. F. of (Jloucester, where he has liuilt up a comforttible and pleasant b.ime -though modest in eomp,irisi,n to tho beautiful estate on the Balaclava road, of which he was deprived, as Sir DeLacy Evans says, Ijy " the incousiifeiit severities " .if the English military authorities. Mr.Upton married Charlotte, daughter nf Williuiii WestMU U.iwles. who with his brother-in-law, Charle-s .Vckrnyd, li.ith Englishmen, were the architects to the Russian Military Uivisimi of the Black Sea Deoart- ment, and designed all the principal architeotuial liuildings— p,-irticularly those designated the Afoison lilnnca by the English military auth'.rities. They have a family of four daughters ami one son, twn cf the former having been born in Sevastopol. Mr. Upton devotes much of his time to literary inirsuifs ami stuily, being au accomplished sehular ; while the inugnifieent fortifications of Seva.-topol are a tribute to his own and his lather's great geiiiu-, which stamp tiiein as the ablest military engineers of the age. Dr. Bk.vtty, Reeve of Richmond, is nf Irish duseenl, his lather, Alexander Beatty, having removed from the (,'ouiity nf Wiuklnw, Ire- land, in 18i;7, and settled in the Township nf Marcli, where the Doctnr was born, the eldest of a family of four sons and two daughters. The Doctor studied for his profession at the rniversity .if Mcliill College, Montreal. He has been practising in Riehm.ni.l f.ir tho jiast thirteen years, ami his popularity, in a professi.mal lis widl as a per- sonal sense, attests not only the success of his I:iti.irs, Imt liis supiM-ior qualities of inin.l and heart. He is what is teniieil a progressive man, even in this progressive ag.i, and allows n.i amount .>f prnfessional labors to detract from his sorvit:es to the putdic wulfans in whatever ilirection he sees a chance of forwarding the true inleiesls ..f his Vil- lage, the general well-being of the comniiiiiity, or the go.xl (,f the coun- try at large. He was one of the most active ami useful supporters of Richmond Grammar School while it wa« in operation. He is a leading member I ot the Masonic body, and foremost in promoting i table or religious oharajter. Ho was Surgeon of Regiment of Volunteers until the disbandmont now serving tho fourth auceessivu term as Ree' Richmond, the duties of which position, i is uiii performed in a manner reflecting tho highest ere. bent, as well as redounding to the greatest advai pality. ' R, C. W, MaoCuaiu, of t,)ttawa, is the fifth soi MacCuaig of the British .\riny. who was attached of that Division of Regular '1 mops sent to this I American invasions during the war of IH12-1; served ; afterwards settled at I'ieton, Prince Kd the subject of this sketch was born, March 7tli father and mother subseipiently lai The .ither brother, J, lines, the subject of this sk Canadian farmer, has likewise .listingiiished hiiusel Hellas always lieeiiactiveinthe prom.ilion an.l advaii tending t.i t)ie public welfare. He was for many previous to the establishment of the iireseiit ninnici He then became the first Reeve .if Gloucester, a satisfactorily lille.l for a number of terms. He was for many years, an.l is .tne .if the ol.lest .lusti.:es f Township. He married, in 18.'')8, Isabella P. Smith, .if Abel has no family. He in a thorough-going man in hi: shown by the prosperous and husbaii.lman-like appe j about his place ; while his iiitelligen.:e (and populii 3F CARLE ION.— Continued. iiii. ic body, oiid fureiuoat in promutiug all ubjucts of a chari- ous oliara.'tur. Ho wiia Surgeon of tho iSrd Carlotoii) Vulimteers until tho ilisbamliuuiit of tbu coipd. Hu is ho fourtli successive torni as Reovo for tho Village of to duties uf which position, i is unncuussury to add, ure 11 niiuiuur redoctinj^ the highest credit upnn its incum- us redounding to tho grciitest iidviiutu^e t(. tho Munici- MaoCvaki, of (.»tt(iwn, is the fifth sun uf tho lute Lt.-Col. he British Armv. who wiis jittaehed to the Coinniissariat on cc, pursuing his itudies at the I'niversity of Mc*iill Colk'L,'e, Montreal, iluated in I'^Tl. at the head uf iiis class, receiving his D. , C.M., whiuii lie afterwards sTipplcniented by becoUl- [' of the t 'olle^^e of Physicians and Surgeon> of ()ntario. Led in Monretown, Laml>ton County, where he ac<|uirer| practice ; btit preferring city life, removed to Ottawa a ars ago, since which time he has been actively engaged in Tti this he devotes his whoU* time and energy, and s which has already resulted in a very large atni luerativo lie both personally ami professionally lie is ;i gentleman highest esteem of the cumnnniity in wliich he n-sides. KuBKUT Walkkk, ot Kit/toy, was burn in the Cuunty of I, (ith N'ovember, lHr»:t, and i-ame to C.uiada willi'ihe father, Uiibeit Walker. Sr., who settled in \Hi-2 in the Fitzroy, where lie still resides. though owning a very tine property, and lieing engaged so cairies on a general ageiiey luisiues-, in a numbt-r of He is goneiai agent for a numbi-rot" tii^t-class ugrieullural mufaeturing tirms, as also for seveial -^tovr manutacturer-, iip])raisin;;, loaning, and cunveyaneing otviipy muv-h of hii s magisterial duties, in C'innection witli his position of Peaee, are very numerous fuv a rural magistrate. Alto- an amount of bn-iness and with su-h results, as could Ushed by any but a man pos-ussing an <'Xefptiunal ainonnt business tact. ied to Margaret, daughter of John Uaird, of Kit/roy, and if seven suns and two daughters ; is Captain of the Kii/- Inlantry Company, attaelied to the t'iud Kegt. of Mr-ick- ugli a still a young man. is uiie of the most active and promoting ail measures tending to benelit its eiti/ens, hy ready lu-'ke I uptm as one of the leading' men of the coin- iiniHT, J.P.,of(iloucester, isaSiutcbnianliy iurth.thoiigii raL-tion, the Sievrights liaving emigrated I'mm England at to Alierdeenshire. Scotland, where James Wiis Imrn ud of ;i family of two sua> and four daughter-^ <>t' Oli/aheth Sievriifhl, his motherV maiden naiUf i'eiug Mr. Sifvright emigrated to Canada in IMJI, with all his his eldest son, and settled on the present homestead, Lot Ui«leau Front of < Jlmicesicr. Ho resided here till his mlier, Ihtiii. in his MUth year, Mrs. Sievright having previously, at the age of 71. ■r who was left in Scotland aubseipiuntly entered the I ha.^ atlaiiu-d to distinguished eminence in the Imperial rviie. He has lieeu rewarded by Her .Majesty by having lle> ol rank conferred upon him. He is now the Harou I a Ivnight (Jrand Cro>s of St. Michael and Si. * ieorge. r a number of years a resident uf the Island of C(ufu. and ■'s Consnl-(ieneral to the Ionian Islands, iirother, James, the subject of this sketi-h, though only a ler. lias likewise distinguished himself in his own sphere. I'eeuartiveinthe protnotion and ailvancemeutufall matters public welfare. He was lor many yeaiv Town Clerk, M'stablishnient uf the present municipal system in IH5(K lie the lirst Reeve of tjlouce^ster, a position wliicli lie lied for u number of terms. He was atJaplain of Militia ': and is one of the oldest Justices of tbe IVace in the I, in IHoH, Isabella P. Smith, of Ab^nieen, Scotland, but He i."i a thorough-going man in his own business, as ia prosperous and husbandinandike appear iitce of everything .' ; while his iutelligunce ^aud popularity are atleated by the inauy civic honors which his fellow -citizens have conferred upuu hi'u. A. O. F. Coi.KMAN, V.S., of Ottawa, is a native of tho City of Rath, Somersetshire, England, whence he eiuij^'rated to Canada in IHtiti, and being attracted bv the held open to veterinary practice, he at once entered the Ontario Veterinary College, and reu*aiued pcruuineutly at that institution till he graduated with Diploma in L8(i8, Coiuinencing practice in the City of Ottawa, where he arrived a total stranger, his tact and abilities soon led him int*> thecontidonco uf the citizens, while his success ami attention to business gained hiiu a professional practice which has developed to the largest proportions. Ho is now V^S. to His E.\cellency the Uovernur-(«eneral ; V.S. to the Princess Louise Dragoon Uuards; ,V.S. to the City of Ottawa Agricul- tural Society; one of the Directors of the Ontario. Vet. Med. Associa- tion, and Presiilent of the Central Canaila Vet. Mud. Association. Mr. Coleman is a great li)ver and patron uf tield sports ; and being possessed of a genial dis[tosit on, as well as good business abilities and intellectual capacities, he is - for a young man— exceptionally popular with his fellow-citizens, as a iiroof uf which they have chosen him to the important and honourable i)»isition of City Alderman, from St. iJeorge's Ward, fur the year 1870. Hkzkkiah M.VHi.l.N, of Uluucester, is of Irish descent, being the ehlest son of Robert and Matilda Marlin, the fiu'mer ofwlumi was the first settler in the western part of the Township of Osgoode, in 1830, where he subsequently married Miss Matilda t-'larke, of tho same place, the fruit uf which marriage was a family of three sons ami four daugh- ters. One {J' the former was ft)r a number of years a non-ctmimissioned otlicerof the Niirth-West Mtmnted Pidice ; another has been a resident for some years of the rnitetl States ; while IIezckiah,the eldest, manages the homesteail, which consists of a very line property of 200 acres of the best land to bo found in this locality. The " Russell Road " runs through the pntperty, which is situated alMuit slacii miles from the Parliament Buildings. The newest and must approveIown, in the l!ounty of Lanark, there being luit two other t'amilies at that lii.. - living within a radiun of several mdes of the place. Here liicliard, the youngest of a family of three sons and tmo daughter, was hrun in K'^^o ; and even up tothetinie of hia arriving at boyhood's years, tlie(,'ounty was not yet .«o far advanced from the embryo state of nature but that he wa> lamiliarized in his early lifewithallthe trialsand hanUhips wliich beset the lirst European settlers in their new Canadian homes. Wheu 'Jj year> of age he removed to Huntley.aud married Eli/JiIu-th, daugliter of William Hodgins, one of the ohb'st settlers in (juulbourii. She !i\ed l>ut a brief period, and he subse<)Uently marrieii her sister Mary Anne, who still survives, and they have a family of four sons and lour daughters. Mr. Kidd was, from hi>< lirsl ailvent in Huntley, the principal business man in the Town- ship, or in that section of the County. He was extensively engaged in mercantile pursuits from 1n')0 till within tlie ]ia>t couple uf years, and his business abilitv and personal good ipialitiea secureil him a troile wliich has left him in atlbient ciivumstancos. All his latys l)ut one are away from home >tuuer of maniage liceii.ses for over 20 years. His time i> very m.ieh oicupied in attention to magisterial I'unctiuns, ami sucii legal work as conveyancin;.;, tVc. He is a leading meinlierand active supporter of the Episcopal Church ; has Ik'cu itleiititied with the Oiatige body tor forty years, and for about half of that tinie has diiectnl the deliberations ot a lodge, as its Master. As aeiti/en and a gentleman. Mr. Kidd is held in tho highest esteem, ami is .still — as ho has bfen for many years — looked upon lui one of the leading men of tho i'tiunty. EnwAHif Ahm.m'iiono, .I,P. , Rei-ve of Huntley, born in that Town- ship in lH;i;i, is the 'on of Thomas and Mary '.lolinsion .Vrmstronj;, who arrived from the County Kernianagh, Ireland, and -etlleil in the Town- «hi)) in 1822, amoiiv; ih- tii^t iiioneers, at a long time at the Coun- cil Board- tlurin;; four years of wliich he lepiesented Huiitby in the (bounty Council a-. Deputy Retrve ; ainl for the pa^t live years he has been Reeve of the Townsliip- tile duties of which station be is said to perform with strict impartiality and marked ;d)ility. Jamks Mii.i.s. .I.P., Keeve of Torholtnri, is the aon uf Edward and .\nne .Mills (maiden name Hill), and grandson of .lames Mills, a Sergeant of the Itritisli Army, who settled in Uichniond in IH18, with his family, of whom Edward hail heeii horn m the t'oiinty of Leitrim, Ireland. He was a man of nnu'e than usual prominence in the new Hottlemeiit, and an ulKcer of Volunteers during the Kcbellion, being present at the battle of tlie Windiuilt. His sou still retains lis a family relic the lull-dress coat worn hy him oi. that occasion. Ho was a Lt.-Cul. of Militia at the time of his deatli. James Mills was burn in Uichmond in IHItO, the eldest of a family of nine sons and four daughters, and niuveil to Fit/roy at an early date, where he has heen eiigai;cd in lumbering operations and merc-iiutile pursuits with varying success. He was the first Poatmas- ter of the Village of Kinburn. Although he only settletl in Torbolton some two years since, he hiis already come U* the fn»nt in the adminis- tration of public atfairs, and was last year elected Ueeve uf the Tuwn- abip. Hellas ;KKI acres of land, which, although a wilderness two years ago, now [iresents a large area of feitile and well-eultivuted ^^MM r: liv. HISTORICAL SKET hiiliU, I t'u't itt^Miiii^ an uaoi'.4> in wiMtever linu uf liiiuiiiuti!* hu lip- pliuH liiiuiull' tit. L\i ! t iiru w.iLj^ lliu liiMl itiiliL iry riurvicu in tliL' \SMrllaMti'iitli of til)) sun uv.ri, hut in .ilil) iniuM-oat in Ihu ^i'jintUt)n. Mr. Milts Ituit buun an o.ti.'ur in tUl Utv^'i'"*'"^ "^ Voluntuui'tt cvit Hiiict.' IHOit, iliii'in^' vviiioii ii uj ho luH lt.'i,'n Ht'Vi-iMl tJmi-s nn uctivo frontier mt- vi(i^ witli lu-i It '^iiiuMU, niv-ln iin^ !»'»ili Kniiiin Kiiiili. Ho in iilsn a gr.i'lii.iti* of (III' Military ScIi.miI at Kin^'slun. Uo nii.nj>l. in isj."), O.itln-Tino Arin-ilnini;, of ritzmy, jiutl tlicy havo 11 1'.Hiuly ttf .suvun lun.i arnl two il;iii;,'liti'ra survivinj;. .Mr. MilU in nl>lic nntlci's hr i-. an iMnT^'ctif anaiiioii,il>le ;r,;ntleman, jteisonally vtr) p'i|mlar, anup- porti-r of. all relii^ions and educational in^titutioiiH, and wa> many years a im iiiber of tlie Townsliip * ouneit. He n.arrieil, in IHi'i, Ktiza, dau^diter uf William Holmes, ;uid con Htn to.lohn ilotines, e.\.-M.I*. of (.'arleton, who wa.s born at I'ahutta while her fatlnr wa-. serviuLj a.s an ollicer in the Untifih Kast India Service. .Mr. I b"l_;iii.-< dii d on L*7tti .\u;,'us(, t>7ii, deepl\ iiti'Uriied liy liortis itf friends, iuit most particularly »o t»y his widow ;ihd family of live sons n.\id four danj.it hui, havuit; one of the tiiiesi aii'l lie-.t kept place.H m the rounty. He IS a seientilic tarnier, and devotes much lime and money to the imprtiveiiient of >tock, havuiL; some very line .shortdii-rns and a innnber of pnie Clydes- dales, and is considered one of tin- leading,' farniers in the ciuiimutiity uf which lif is a hi'^lily respecti-d mi-inlier. .Iami .-• .lonN-,r.iN, .-f North (i.twer, a native of County Cavaii, Ire- land, eaiiie to Canada with his parents in l> H, his f.ither dyin^' ai Montreal, while oU hi- w.iy to the Tuwii'hip oft loulbonrn, where JaiiK-^ wliii was llirii but It vear-^ of n-^v. -etiled In .hiiie of the same year. After hiriiii,' out as a farm laborei' for a few years he Ind sa\ ed enough t«. buy a hii-li farm in North (buver, wliiili was then, in fiict, m.irly all l)udi, or at least that part of it where .Mr. .Johnston now live-. .\fter owniii;,' .several farm.s in succesr^ion. he built, ami bu' a u liile carried on, tlic lirst store in North (Jower Villa^'e. In fact, when lie did this there was but one lo^ hou^e iti the limits of the pn-^cnt \ il i.t;ie. He sub.se.iuenlly erected a biiildini^ b>r a ••ublie-hoiiM', the Iii>,t ever ke|»t i:i ihe placf. He has carried this on ever since, and the name t>f " .hmmy Johnston"' lias hui^ been ;i hou.seliol.j w..rd throuj^h- nut the 111 trict as " -.ne of the boy> " who know.> how to run a hotel. As a proof i)f is liMiiesty anrl correct business habits it is only necessary to mention that he has been l>ailill'of the ].)i\ isiiui 1 'ourt of the t .'Uiity of Cirletou ever since its oiif.ani/.atioii. over ,'Io years ai^o. He u.is al.so proprietor of the tir^t .-t;i:^e line connectint.' North < iuwer with the out.side world, and at one time he ran as many a.s lour dillerent st.e^es in a-* main diHeleiit directions. He is literally « self- niadu man, a man of enterprise, .md one who has deserveit, as well iis aehi* ved. ^licco.^. He married .Marv .\nne, daU:..;hter ol Thunius Oah-y, of l!iiiitl.;\, who still siir\i\es, bvit they have no chililreii. Mr. Johnston, though still in the prime of life, is now the oldest settler living in the Nillai,'*' of N'ortli t lower or its immediate viciidly ; antl after saying what we ha\e of liiin, it is scarcely necessary to adil that he is one of tin- luo^t hi;.,'!ily re?ipeited citi/.eiis of the coiumnnity. Ja.mks Hauuis, \'.S., ol ttttawa, is a Scotchm.m by birth, who came to t'airiia in 1^.">7, alter having j^railnated in the Veterinary Colle^je of Kdiubiirijh. Having' selected Ottawa as his I'ntnre honif, lie connneiiced the practice of the \'eterinar\ -\rt, wliif beiiiij; a Cana ban ; ih-r does he forL,'et a Canadian*- patriotic ibiiies. He has been piomiiieiiily connected with the .\ctive Militi.i and \'.i|- unteers ofottawa \-'V the past ei|^l:teen vears. and is at present Veter- inary Surgeon to the Ottawa Kield llattery. .loHN .S'r.i.soN. of the Township of Nepeaii, is one of the many Hulf-m.adi^ Mien of the t'oiinty of t 'ai'leton whosi- [losition .and snecess have been a. hieved hy a hard battle with the world -a battle of iri- doniit.ible will aiel pei-ex eiin^' eoniai,'e a>.;ainst the frowns of forttni", the perphxitiesand enibirrassiiienls of poverty, and the many ohstacle which an iinsymp.it lii/.in;.^ [lublic, *' eold as charity," are ever i"o willing to place bi-bu-e thimo whnst' necessities are their misfortunes rather than tin'ir f.iultH. Tlio subject ol this sketch is the son of Thomas NeNun, of t 'oinily Ijcitriin, Ireland, whence he emi^ratol to I 'anada, and settled in Ity- tuwn ip l>*;ti, when .bthn was still very yoiiiij;. Tlie advanta^^es of education were lu.Miries which the circumstances of Mr. Nelson's fatinn* prcventu t him from bestowing iipoi Jiiiu w.n lii^' iMi ei^'h t I work, labir -not 1 t e*k. He w.u'ke 1 I'lU' many se i-ons as a InmliL-r woo Is, and hein!< a relialilu ami eiitrnstud with luoru respou-^ihlu position some of the leadini; bnabermen. In this Ik aceiimidated considerable money, which h He now owns a valua'ile and beautiful pi some years lUiLja^^'eil principally in faruiin;,' a.;riculturi.its of this section of coimtry. .\.IllioiiL,'li himself deprived, when a bo staiici.'^, of educational .kC'i'iireiiients, he wi vantaL;''^, and is a warm frn-nd to all iiistitu the instruction and impro\einent of tin- you three sKiis, oni' is studying,' for the miiiisi for law, in Toronto, while the third is stilt ( .Viic-iliiiAi.n .McKki.lau, tif .Nepean, \< a he was born in IMIH. He is the son <'f Dm shire, who inarru'd a Miss .McCormack of t Kell.ir marrie lii'ti with liis (.'aii.ulian and Amei tile Atlantic over oue liundivd time-. Tlie ot ami the Herons form a nninetous anil inlliieti tant- oftJIouce.sler. .Matthew Heron now livex „n the lot hi- :iti, m| the ib.re Juncti(.n. It vv;is at that tin IloW olic of the linest laini.s in every respert t Ciuntv of Ciirleioii, hut in any ]iart of th reputation lieiii;.; de cultivated luid kept t: has never mixed in public allairs, hut devoti hi-^ oe, u]'atioii jis a man who exeds in the hi- line- aie cast. Kverythiii^ .ihoiit him hv< a;.'emeiil and relined la-te, which do credit te and the tl I." wliiih ha-s piodii-ed many -ui -o much to make Canada what it i>. Ml. Iltion wa- twice married, hi- ]>resi'ji tb-Mr.;e Chri-lie, iiow living; with tlieiu, in his < oii-i-t- of two son- and om- d;iu:;iiter. II. tV \Vooi>. IM..S., of Ohiucesier, is his paternal ancestors lia\iii;^ taken an acti Kiin,''s preroi^ativednriiiLt I lie war of the Kev in coii.seipienee to abandon their property;' hollies in New Jer.sey after the recognition oi 1 lis i;re.ii-L;raiidfathei was a man of proiniin liavin;; been captuied in arms by the C«uitiii durance fur a h.ni^tli of tinu' afterthc "lecl.iia released; alter which he immc. Wood, also botn in Cornwi I.ul ;i. Coll. :b Kiilean Front of tlie above T. He tiist settled in Carletiui, in thu To\v >eai> .-lijti, with his fatiier, that Township h w ihleriiess. He chictiy follows land surveying and c |ii.uVssion he is considered williont a su|)eri sell assiduoii-ly to professional liuvies. and i in n.unieipal or political att'airs. Though | aimo^t his entire time, yet he manage> to rni farm in a lirsl-class manner ; ;ind his house, country rcsideiu-e^ in tlie Township, is a pic and eoud taste ; winle socially, as well as pi a valuai>le adjunct to the -ocietv of the com ;iiid uf wlii' h he is .a highly respected niemb K. MviHit, of Moiir's t'orncis, in the T* ViiuuLiest of a large family of John C. M (lermaiiy, who settleil in Canada at an i KebeccaTrnndU'. of Ihockville, after which ship of Kat'lley. in Ottawa County. I'.t^., I to Onslow 111 the County of I'ontiac. where 1 .Mr. Mohr has been eiigageil from his y tiuiis. and never displayed any t.iste fur p desire to cngaLre therein. He has been a r named from a brother, a leading man of t but twoyeais. ibi his mother's side he is the Trundle family having bei-n forced to tl; in the I .S. luimeiliately after the Uevolutii Uroekville among the pioneers of the north .Mr. Mohr has a tine property, is an etitcrpr highly respecti'il citizen. I'KrKi: DoYi.K, deceased, late of MaiU'ti self-made nieii of wiiom the County o| Cart so large a pro|iorlionate share. Horn in h 3RICAL SKETCH OF THE |ii-i>ii tliu miu ; iiiul hs S4M)1i im k-.n lii^' i'.n Hi^Ii t » iv.irii, liiln)r -iihI le;irniii}{ -Wiis his allnttuil II'' MMi'ku 1 ['or iii:iiiy fiiM-mis as a cniiiiuon talpnivr in tliu \v.)o U, aii.l huiii;,' a n-lialdu and wtuatly man, wan tiniiUy L'J with niitru rciinMiMldf [lusitions linally *' jtiMninf " fi>i' f lliL" luailinu' lutaliuniicn. In thin Iiu was very siicLVHsfiil, anlctl in real i.'.statu. w Mwns a vahialih- and ln-antiful |trii|ii-rty, and has Ix-t-n fur i-ars I'liLjiij,'*.''! |irinci|ially in fanning -huinj; anton^,' ihu icailiny luii.its III' iliis >fulii all in.Htitnti>ii[>4 ti-ii-nn;; to {iruiiiutu iniution and imi>i'<)\i nicnt nf tht- yunth of che conntry. ( >f hiM tons, niic in .slinlyin:,' for the ministry, in Montrual, another , ill Toronto, wluk- the third is still i|nitu yo n;^. rniHAi.i' McKki.i.au, of Nupuan. i- a nati'-u .-f Suoil.ind, wlietu . h-.rn in isllt. Ik- is tin- son of Duncan .MrK.llar. of Ar^ytu- ulio niarrn'd a Miss Mt-l 'orinack of the satnu placu. Mr. Mc- marrii'd, «hilt; still in Sirotjiiml, A;^ni-s Pollock, of Uunfruw- dimI tliry cami- to Canada with thuir family -consisting *>i' I'tic il (Wo dani,'htfrs, who stdl snrvivi; in lH4l, and at once sfitli-d |ii(->4i-nt farm on the Wichnioijd Road, simc whicli lime In- lias • aIion hi- holds a [^ |i<)sition anions; the most snccv^sful and mtclli^'i-nt o| the yco- of t'arh'ton County. Hu owns a lar^c property one of the iiiest in thi- hcaiitifnl section, and the sph'iidid condition in liuililini,'s. lantls, sto^k, implements. iVc, are all kept, is ready to f\en the pa-sin^; slran^^er that the owner is a man of retim-- md <;o.m1 tastf, as well as possessing that practieal knowledge letvv which make one master of his proh-s-ion. oii;^li Mr. MeKellar has never taken an active interest in jtuhlie , In- is a very eonrteoii- anti hiolijy iiitcllii,'elit t^entleman. re- il and adiniied for liis s .ami- \<> Canada in ui'l stitl.d in tlit-Towndiip of (iiuuce-ler. ■^ family of clc\fn ihiMiin all ai companicd Idm except one Min, IS lu-en f'-r many vear^ a ha'lin.L; wholevalc nn-rclianl of tila.-igow. ncition with his Can.idian and .Vmeiican trade, he has crossed lanlic over onehmiilrcd time-. Theolln-rsall settled hereiilioiits, 1 Melons rorm a numeion> and inllueiitiul portion of the inhahi- . 1 t;l..n.e.-ler. tlhew Keroii now liv- on the lot hi- father lir>t >eUled on, No. the ( ion- •Itnii-lion. It was at that time a p, .meval l'iiit i> le iif the lineM lauiis in rvi-ry respect to he found not only in ihe ,- of Carleton, hut in any part -tf ihe I'rovinre ; Mr. Heron's tinii lieiiiL; deservedly that of a tir't-elas-* fainier, ot the pioL^ivs^ive KiMiii itie he.iutilnl ii-idenie om.- of the tine.-t in the Ciamty le -malle^l oiuhnildin;^-, e\erytliint,' i-^ jii>t a< it -should he ; and >d ta>te ilisplayed in lavni^ out the larni. ii> well a^ Ihi- >uperior rill which it i> cultivate«l and kept up, mark Mr. lli-ii-n- who ver nuxed in pnl'li<- all'air:^, hut devoted hiin.-^elf enir;,'eii.allv to upalion a> a man wlio o.rel- in the particular .sphere in wliich ■' ai» i-.i-t. I'lvt-rythiii;.: .ihout him lieai> eviden.e ofo.iuil man- it and relined I.i-l'e. which dtp credit to tlir " land of the heather [• Mood, " wliieh has produced many -luh a- him, who ha\e done h to make Canada wlial it i.N , Heii.n wa- twiee m.trrhd, lii- present wife hein^ a daughter <>!" Chri-tii-, iiow liviii^'wiih them, in his ii-tth year ; and lii.-- family ', ^ of iwo son- and one daUL,'hter. (t. Wont). I'.lv.S., of iJloucester. is of C.K. Loyalist descent, ernal ancestors having; taken an active part in support of the preronalivednrim.' the war of the llev-'Iutii'U. and hein^ ohlii^eii -e.pi'-iice tit aliand'-ii their property an\ Hi.- Map'siy's loyal refugees, and settled near C.irnwall. ii,'raiiil.son. Lcoiiaid \Voud, in due time maniud Mari,'aret I'ook, ndaiit "f aU'iher C.K. Loyalist family, of the vieiiiity of Citrn- lieie lioth were horn, and .^ix suns and fiair dauLjiilers, their n. li I '. Wi.ikI, alsi- l»oi II III ( 'ornuall, hut \\h'< now resiiiu.s '>n C..n, ;i, Kideau Kr'-nt of the ahove Towndiip, is the eldest, iiisi settled in Carleloji. iii tlie Town>liip of (>-.L!oode, <>ver -17 it'o, witii his father, that Tnvnship heiui,' an almost tiuluoken . I'SS. Lltietly follows land surveying and civil eni,dneering, in which on he is considered without a superior. He has dev in the Township, is a picture of comfort, neatness, >d taste i while socially, as well as profe-sionally, Mr. Wood is ihle adjunct to the -ociety of the c'>mmunity iii which he lives, w hii h he is a liiohly resi)ecteil mendier. .MoHii, of Moiir's (.'uriieis. in the 'rownship.tf Fitzroy, is tlie ■it oi ;i l.ii:;e family --f .lohn C. Mohr, a native of lierlin, ii\, wlh' sittieil in Canada at an early aL,'e. n^arrying Miss ■a Trnndh'. of r.r.'ck\ ille, after which lie removed to the Town- Katdley. in nttawa County. IM.^., hut suhsequently removed l.'W III the County ttf Pontiac, where he was horn in l^H', Mohr h.is heeii eiigageil fiom liis youth m lumhering [lera- iid never displayed any taste for puhlie atlairs, or evineeil a .' cngaLT'' therein, lie has heen a resi'letit of M^ihr's Corners I from a hr"llier, a hading man of the pl.tce for a long time) years. I hi his mother's side he is of V . K. Loyalist descent, iiii'lle family having heen forced to ttv from their former iioiue.s C.S. immediately after the Uevolut ioiiary War. and settleil at iile a ig the pioneers of the iioith shore of tlie St Lawrence. >hi has a hue property, is an enterprising husine^s man, and a ri'specteii citi/.eii. KK DoYLK. ileceased, lati- of Mauotiek, wa> one •>{ tlie many At- men of wlioiii the County «>( Carlelon Ims always pos.sesse-i a pro|Hirtionate share. iJoni in King'- Cuunty, Ireland, lie was left dustitutu hy tho denth ol his father, when very yMiiiig. He- fore the age of |(J years, however, he Innl earned and saved enough to pay his passage to .Vinurica a very dilhcult thing in that 'lay and in that country, for a hoy of compaiatively tender ^ears. Un arnvim; in .\nierica he settled in the State nl New .Ierse.\, where he lived lor eleven years, and where he married .\nnie Ih-rgin. a native of Nepeaii Township, ( hit., through whose inlliieiiee he was afterwaids indueed to remove to Camilla. They arrived in (iltaua in Septi mlier. l-**?", where they kept a hotel for over a year, since winch time till the lime of his melancholy death, duly L'ltli, 1^78, he kepi a puhlie-hoiise at ALiiiotick. His tragic end, which was eansed hy a fall fnun a load of hay heiieath the feet of hi.s horses, where he wha instantly kicked ami trampled to death, is still fresh in the minds of the inhahitMit- >-\ Carleton, and will never cease to Le eau-e ol deepest legret to ln- iinineroii- frienils, and ol hitter anguish to his grief-stricken family. who.se presence he left -niiling, and in health ami eonleiitment, l>nt a few rnomuiils previous to the dre.uiful event whit li rohheil them tif a kind and t Canaila in iHrd, and was eotineeteit in various euj»acities with milling intere.stsin the City of Ottawa fiu-over twenty year>. Casting ahuiit him for a Itnation tn e^tahlisli liusitiess lUi his ttwii aecounl, he .select ei I the Township t.f Hnnth-y . ami has just ereeteil and got into sjilt-ntliil running tii'tler, hy far tie- tih-v^i urel most etmiplete grist-mill in the Ct.unty. o, aside of nttawa City, it is huill at (.'arj) N'illage, on the Carp iiiver, luit is operated hy -team : and is'le- signed for hoth gristing ami Uouring. ci-ntai :s three run of stoiie-, is tlriveii hy a .'tddiorse power engine. antI ha- a capacity '.f li'd hai- rels per tliein. It is the only grist-mill within a ilistance of II miles, on either iiainl ; aii'l this, ctmplu• hase anticii>alions of a very exteiisivi- iM'ie -aiel this impression i,s eorroliorated hy the fact that in exactly t\v-. months from the tirst opening (1st September. '7^,. Mr. Atkin.stui di.l a tntle over lO.dnti ..f eiistom Work, and at a season when roiuls and weatlier wero at ill- ir wtirst. John Piiklan, deceased, latu of the Town.sliip of North (Jt.w.r, was tlie son of Eihvard Phelaii, id' l4)neeirs Cuunt>, Irelantl, whtiic*- lie eniiL,'intfii a farm near I'tttsdaui, New Voik, wlu-iv he iv-itled for -t.mc six year.s. aftt-rwanls living in vaiiou> parts. d' the Cnitetl Stales ; and linally fomiiiu' ti. Canada, In- punha etl and -ettled iip'tU Ltjt l(J, C-m. :*. t.f N'Ulli (e.wer llu-n a foit-t in its primeval .-^titte. He devoted him-elf with energy t.. the clearing ..f iatnl. .iml at the time .d' his .hath, which .1. curre-l in Fehniary, 1 ^^74, he w a- owner i-t' Ln which he li.i> eiecteti the liiiot hou-e ill North ( h. Wei , aii.l oiu- id the liliesl ill the C.tunly t>f Carleton. Hr married, in \^i2. Miss Margiiret ,Mct-'artliy, of i o.nlhuuin. aii-l the four-oiisaiiti eleven tlaiightcr-t, the fruit of thisniarriage, coiiipri-e a lamily who, hu- intellectual capacity, aii.l liie geiietal e.-te- in in whiili they are held, are tiwt ex. elled. Jidm Phelaii, dr.. llic secotel s.m maii.ig.s the estate. The thinl s..n. though yet tjuite a young man. h. I- already made hi- mark a.- a nieilical itractitioiier in" the City .d' Kingston. Mr. I'hclan hiiiisidf wa- a nmii wlm.se energy and industry gave liim an eiivialde degree td worhlly success ; while lii> course .>f eveiy-ilay life was .siieh as lit make his aci|uaintanee a plea-nre lu all wli.t \>••^■ .M,ss.-.l it, and his death ino.st .leeply de]doti:.l hy those to whom he was Lest known. W. U. IJuTi.KH. J.P., of ihc Village id Uiehni..n.l, i- the ehh-i s,,n .d' IJenj.niin Iliuler, .«f Tippeiary, Irelan.l. who came to C.m.ida in LSlii, an.l seille.l in the T.)wn.sliii. of ( Juulhiuirn with hi^ family, ...nsi-i- ing .d' >i\ s(ui-. Mr. liuller was a la.l tdonly thirteen years at the lim.-. .m.l wlu-nles- thati lifieeii struck out f.u him-elf, an.l Icarucil the tanniuu' tratU-. He i- ii.tw a J.P. ; has heeii Pt)stmaster of Kichiiiontl f.-r luanv vear- ; a Cai'tain in the He.erve .Militia ; aiul a \'illa,-t' C.Miticillwr. 'iL- cairies oil a tannery, a general nieicanlile hii-ine.->, an.l the uianuhutun- ul hi.ut- an.l shtjo. He was actively eoiiiiecteti with Uic Uichmoml (;iainniar afterwanh- tlie High--Scho.tl during it» existence, and ha* ^ai at llie Village Council li...ard f.u- main vears— two _\ears ..f that tiui'- Idling the p.-itloii .d' Reeve. He-wa-ni.iriie.l, in l'-.")!, tt.S.iiah Anne, daughter uf Francis Al)huU. oi the Tttwnship of Nepean, •tnd has a family i Carp \illage, i- am-.ug the ni-'>t eiiterprisii.g men in his line tt. he met with in the I'.iunly. He i- tin >on of Wil- liam an.l Mmv Anne Fit/.geraM I>...dey. ..f Tipl>eraiy, Irelaml, who cauie to Caiiatla in IS:i(l. where William jr. was h'.ni in IStO, hcin^ the eMest of a family ..f nine children, ol whom hut f"ur still snrvi\e. Mr. Donley has live.l a Lireat part .if hi- life in the C.S., ami heeii twice marriett tirst to Miss R..saniia Hamilton, wh.i left a ehihl sur- viving, and suh.sequently t.. Mi^s Hella McWhiniiey, ..f lluntle\, m whieli place he has himself live-l -luee lst;.">. He keeps a public I'l.'iie an.l sella all kinds ..f agricultural iiiiph iiieiits ; his eharaeier I-a- honesty and g l-fcllowship u'iving him a w ell-.leservcl popularity among biiainess men and the iravelliiiLC public ; while tin- ainoniil -'f *' value received " always t.^befouiul at his house, makes it the favtuitc resort of the Township for all travellers. Wiioiim'UN's PiiiMi.N.i KsT.'HMsii.MKM, wlii' li IS c.uivenicnt l\ locateil opposite the Russell II. .use, Ottawa, is umler the manageuieui an>l pr..priel..rship..! .Vlex. .S. W.i..dbnrii, a geutU man f.>r a„'re.a u'liii- her .d' years iir..miueiitly i.lentitietl witii public enteri)rises t.f the Citv an. I C. unity, particularly in eoiinectit.n with tlleir various agrieultiiial s.ieieties which it is n..t t..o miuli to say owe their past success antl present thuirishing c.-nililion t.. his eiiep^y an. I .levoti.m l.i th.ii pros- perity. Hi- is the s.m ..f danus ami .\Lirllia Wo.i.lburn (m.u.len naue- .Alayiie), of tdi.- County Uerry, Irelaiul, where ho wash.irn in 1*^:11, an.l whence he emigrate.l t.. ihisct.uuiry ami settled in Itytfwn in IH4L llaviugMerve.l his time at printing, he was engage. I for a inunberof years as hu-einan in the..lhou ..f the. .1.1 llytt.wii Ikizata, while uinler the pro- ^:y^ COUNTY OF CARLETOI prii-tunhip uf Sheriff Powell and Alex. Qibb, Esq. ; atibsu<|Uuiitly onteriiiK into partnership with the late J. (). Doll, wlm iliuil in IH'I, Hince which time ho bu cnrrieil on the buBinesH nionu, tintl ivtlilcil fut'il- itiu» for buok-binilinx, merciintile, Ivgnl, olHuiiil, \\w\ Imok printin); of every ttescription. There are Ave steam presses in the estiiltii.'^hment, which is houteil throuj^hout with stenm, iiiul possesses nil the modern improvements, combining cunifurt with the 4uick ilespitteli of the liest kinds of work in all the lines represented. In nil tliose features Mr. Wooclburn's u:4tablishnient compares favorably with similar onus in our larger cities. Jameh Mope & Co., Importing and General Slutioners of Ottavva, have one of the finest and most complete extablisliinents in their line to lie ro\ind in any city or town in the Province. The luad of ihe linn, Mr. Hope, was born in Northumberland, EiikIiukI, l>ut hm re- bided in Ottawa and been engageil in the book Iraile »ini'e l^.'iT. His Kplenlid stone building on the corner of Sparks and KIgin streels oontaiuf* on each Hour of its four storeys distinct branches tif tin- triule in wliicli the tirni are engageil. On the ground lloor tlie retail lit-part- nient is located; on the t^ijond lloor, the otliees and sample rooms; on the thini, the nmnnfaituring business is carried on ; ami oii tlie fourth are located the printing, engraving, and litlui^^i-apliing rooms where can be fonnil every description of plain and colored lilho- gnipbic printing, engraving, c(i]iper-plate printing, die-stamping, letter pre.-s and sheet-music printing, &c. , &c. In addition to their business at this establishment, they carry on one of the tinesi retail book stores in the countrv, in the splendid new wing of the Ituisell House block. .\s a business house the Messrs. Hope&t'o. enjoy llu- repulatioii of being a tirst-cla" firm, and as business men they possi',s the bijli- est standing. A. >Sl 8. N'uRUHBIMER. — The name of this celebrnteil firm has been for the past generation synonymous with all that is worth bavin;; or knowiuo in the musiod worlil. It is the oblest liousc of 'he kin. I in Canada, having been establisheti in Toronto, where theirbead ottice now is, as early as 1843. During this peritnl their business has expanded to such an e.\tent that they found it necessjiry from time to tinu> to establish branch houses in other paits ; and of these tl each in London, St. Catharines, Kingston, and Oltav the oldest of all the biiinches, and is under the nuinag lllyth, a gentleman who has had !.*> years* e.\perience is perfeclly ac'|uainted with its many details. The linn deal in every imaginable variely of mu one of iheir lil'e-Itmg rules being never to handle a e-xcept thoso ,)f ihu verv best niakers. In pianos .\gents in Caiuida for tlie celebrated houses of I t'iiickei-iiig, and Dunham, and the I'rince llull'at Ottawa estalillshment contains a niagnilicent and bea' stock of every kind of musical instrument in use, the latest and best music ; and the lover of the suli amateur .or professional, can at all tiii:es find muc visit. X. M.VKK.s' ,Ikwki.i.kkv Stohk on Sparks Street, the finest establishments of the kind -not only in tli lull ill any town of cipial size in the Dominion. T costly character of liis stock, and the taste displayed serving the wants of his i-ustomers, are the result of experience in tbj London, Kngland, jewellery trade, years in the wholesale trade of .Slontival which latter seven yeai-s ago to carry on his pre-ent business, t^ontitiental experience gives him advantages, in biiyi the tra'le possess, and bis selections are all made by tioii from the manufacturer- of Lombui, Hirminu'h chiUel. Loch;, Hosiim, New Vorii, IMiiladelphia, W and Klgin. For the ele,:,'aiice of his stock, the peife its display, and tile completeness of every detail, M ishmeut is onu which luliiiirers of that variety of gi ligliteil to inspect. ('Mil's VlCTOKl.t LiVF.HV H'l.\KlUNO .\Nn SaI aiiiopg the institutlMUs of the t'aiiital, and are the fi and second to none in any other city of similar size. have lately purchased a very valuable lot extending OF CARLETON.— Continued. Iv. hmisius ill utiier imitu | uiiil uf tlieHe tliey now liiive one St. CiithnriiK'9, KiiijjHloii, uml Ottiiwu. I'liu hitter is tlie limnolics, uml is iimlur the miiiiaj{uiuent of W. O. iiiii who Ims luul 1.") yiars' ex|wrii'iico in the truUe, iinii iiiiutfd Willi its iimiiy tletails. ul in evirj iiimgiimlih. variuly of nuisiuil instriinuMit, :-luii({ ruh's l>i'iii>! never to Iminlle it single inatnunent the verv liest iiuikors. In |iiiui(>s thev lire the sole elii for the eelelirnteil houses of Wieii'iwiiy A Sons, I Dniiliiiiii, iinil the I'riiiee llulfiilo iirnaiis. Their iment contains a inai^niliceiit ami heaiitifully arranged iiml of nmsieal iiistrnirient in use, toti'ther with all lest niusic ; ami the lover of the sulilinie art, whether fussional, lan at all tiii:es tiiul much hole to repay a Ikwki.i.kiiv Stiikk on Sparks Street, Ottawa, is one of ishiiients of the kimi -not niily in the Caiiital City- of eiinal size in the Uorninioii. The eleijance ami of his »i„ek, ami the taste .iisplayeil liy Mr. .Marks in itH of his enstoiiiers, are the result n! \'i years' active 1) London, KnglamI, jewellery trade, and a nuinl>er of lesale trade of .Montreal which latter place he left s.mie til carry on his present Imsiness. Ilis Kurdish and eriencc gives him advantages, in Iniyini,' which few in B, and his selections are all made liy direct iinporta iianiifactnrer- of London, Hirniingham, I'aris, Neiif- oston. New Vori, Philadelphia, U'althani, .Meridcn, r the elegance of his stock, the perfect arrangement in the completeness of every detail, Mr. Marks's estali- ivhich admirers of that variety of gooda will lie de- ct. LTiiHH LiVKUV linRiiiNii .KNn Salk St.mii.ks are tiitiiinsof the t'apital, and are the finest in the City, one in any other city of similar size. Thu proiirietors chased a very valuable hit extunding fnmi Ijueon to Albert Street, and iininudiatoly in rear of the Tnioii House, in close proximity to the Windsor, Kussell, and City Hall Siiimre. They have now in process of election a series of huildings, which when eom- pleteil will lie the model of the Otiawa Valley for extent, convenience, and systematic arrangement the blaeksmithing and carriage liuihl- ing rei|nireil in connection with the estalilishmeiit being carried on upon the Bjiot, in compartments specially designed for the iiurpose. The C'liitf Hrothers are sons of Isiuie I 'lull', of County Kermaiiagh. Ireland, a lilaeksmith, who was one of the pioneers of liytown, in I8:i2. His family were liorn and have been limiight iiii here. .Mr. \V. H. ('lull', who manages the business for the firm, has been engaged in various branches of trade, and is a very active and popular biisi- nusa man. Jle was for nearly twelve years counected with the active Volunteer force of the city— having been Captain of No. I Itattery of the (Ittawa llrigade of ( larrison .\rtillery for seven veiirs -during three years of which he acted as .\iljntanl of the llrigade. Mk.ssks. .loiissTiiN ,<■ .\tkissiin, general merchants, of Carp Vil- lage, are among the progressive men of Caileton ('ounty, who, with a ciirreet idea as to the reijuirements of the times, have discarded the antiipiated notions |irev;iiliiig on trade in our grandfathers' d.ty, and introdnced a live liu-ines< on live trade principles. They buy and sell /"/• ivi.«/i, being Ihe first Inisiness firm in their part iif the County who dared to branch out from the ■•Id-fogey credit .system into the correct plan of mercantile transactions. .\s they buy for cash fhey can sell for less than others, and as they sell for cash f'hey make no bad debts, iind tlie general effect has l„.i;u the building up of a very large and prosperous trade, from comparatively small beginnings, within two years ; having started out on the abo'vo priiicijile in Nov., IS7li. They have both had extensive experience, however, in mercantile transac- tions, having been engage.l for years previous to IK7() in two of the leading wholesale Imuses of the Capital. Mr. Atkinson is a native of York Co., Out., and .Mr. .lohnston of l/'Orignal ; and they are mar- ried to sisters, daughteis of Alfred Ciuss, Ksip, of the latter jdaco. Their enterprise has uariied the success it merited, and they are already looked upon as among the leading business men of the '.'ounty. dtt ■, I: SI ; : 1 Hitjy wr'^w ^^^^^Sgj^^SiftS^llSt'S^B I) !•: PAHTM K XTA \. 1 U ' 1 1- 1 ) 1 .\ (> S. ( WESTERN BLOCK | •i« mHill IB ijtJiJt: "■ ^- « » ' U«'%»|ttitii!:»-t-|ritiffl^)^ .^jj^tSS-t^-r-* ___„ #1 -em; ^ __i ... .c-^-^^^^X \ •v»s;l ^"-rc .;! I ; a fcWv. <,.,/■•■ .;., .■! (■-. ". ;.,; Ill I<. PAH I.I AM i: X 1 ip^i^^ia iL II ^iH ju IT ci^ O M"l' .\ ^\' .V \\v. XT n r iM)i N(r '•T jj 1 1; ""I" ijii, '1 :<;'xt.'.'i;.--j;t'rv''-' :'.■,,'■ ii/v. X'^^i'i; ■*■'■"' -'5^' 1) ]-: I'Aij'i'M K x'lA I, i?rn,i) I .\ os. ( EASTER N BLOCK ) m 1 Res. or Jas. M^Laurin. Con. 6. Lor 21, 'J'S*-";-'"^"'"f??t;"'"^''^*''' ^''''' '''■ "'~y-'i'':v:iV>^f^^' '''^^^''^"'■^'■-''"''^t^i'xy;!^'^^ ''^'y:^ ■ r^ii^*?!***"' .:*i:,^x"~" • .;'^'' L^N — ;-*- "- -";-^f;?^ UN. Con. 6. Lor 21, Osgoode: T?, Qnx. 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I li I. i-Vx*- Mi RIOEIKXJ s ■;--r tiLL housc *^****«S^. ik^ r (J- 7 — 1 — 111. fO ff i.. 1 i i 1 i _L J-^. %MtM):\^^- \^^i^'iWr\)il. r f e t e 3 5 V ^ J ^ ri £ 7 g fO i:_./_ \ .^ ■*-" -L._Ls-.l4 l ^' vu q, mriSHr noose '^' ijohn. Hoch^ste-r RICHMPJiO KOlUD. ^^\s g^. y>>f^,^T y'>\^^.' \ \ > ^!Kil^l^ ^^C ; L f^ roi m^ m rrcflyx.-- i?f* ;"^:;— / ti Jct^' C-'../:'^ z« r«?ri- -'^rn-'V^-r- W*r.; / -f «^ |i'. ■^^ LJu_i.U 1. ti-ii ABELLA .n^^ -y^xh t{S€Aff-~ -4-!-++ *^li /-A— t — *■-* — rH mMhk COOPCRS I I I I _ _SpMERStT_ J mfcq^ macla 'r' — i 10 15 i^- '^/r: •J '-J. f Jr 1:^ pa i^^'^r-^^ .J LLnJ._t-4rJ-i of FLORENCE 21 r L ._-« •>•> EMILY '4Z -^1 S^i ^T:,K,r.,w,k^ •4'|-4o|.wU(» i?7 asj.f. STL 44 si jLzi^^j MC LCOO iii.':>^.- ,>J )»M M- Ij* j V< I'f.ilV^j''/ .ik^ [,l^. 1 1?'/, S* l?/iJ-! /j? ■ . 1 r^-i^ H.i_ I..: j.iJ III r 1 1 — a* .?^jSi **_ ! ^;?- s> 3C Zi 4 S c ^f i . f-; ARCHIBALD 1^,111 1 ^ j-i -h^ g n: Ik ff^/Ssisaii ! /rP I I. STT ea iL3 ? / u -IP rz CArHARIliZ i — I — I- -I- u\ I tSfc^ ^7; I lli^lLli /to m\-fohu III rl,py \o\ /2ars \ I Si « ( r/ios-.y-J I rh ey ■J at '' M^ ■ft si 145 J44 Ml l, QTi 99 .^ff" 10jJ[40 1 CONCESSION LINE BE TWEEN ISJ CON ■ OI^F AND CON B . OF RIDEAU FPi QNT >Ti''^>a>tsHS'w — — — — ^^i^^— ^^^n^^— nMMSi^jSii^;^ dH LljilJ I I I I T - I ! I l l ii2}i> --"- ^"T- -- If -"r i/ii;»4/. >*— 7' r'.' ^ i i ; ' 1 t^jf"''l''d.-'il*T?L '^ki'L-i.-''^! i^Mit''-'-''' ■■i l„ I, ,1 :>i^:rr ^. J -,1; o s^ »' I I ■ !■ , ' I'll" ■ T • • r I ■ I I '^ ■ ' I "■ ■ -^ ' ..^ , ^ \-\A ' V^?.-">''l-^"4''l4--'l (l?-f^'5i''^HF'^^.:^i1 b-;:q;:;;;.,jvZv,r;,p:i |wp-^:^a^J^;jj^ ^"^ « d ''4-'.*,'^-*W-'!*'c|-'^-'*f* [j--Lvlaw-j'L.w|.i4L<4f?] [•5^.ysffc.3i^.'/if.vt^.»(,il|« hji^lMt^isr. •o^ _-L.4_ J_ ^j — ^.u_,._ j_[.---..j — I. -I... L. '.._.^. 1...J _L^i L-4- J_. !>-'■ U^ l/i* IITTTri"^! r'*~nTTl iTr" tfl« v,"^i""Vl h ■'■■iw|K'l/«'iJU*M?«P'' •'•^7* in I 1,1,1 III r ■ii'up\?C \ll-'\SZ\^9 \^-\^ '■f . I L? \i: Uv i^.Jv.^V;' \4/iY t I ' : i . I T'r r r-li/l, [ tit* I I ^«^ (•6\6'^£f9 <^ ARCHIBAl^lf~7T. :iiA;B!C DiEiFj^^:, "''' >$r^>^ y /m te — r — -* 1-t ~J 1_. — ^ S\r 6I-- 4^f.Wi-f 'I 111 '\ir,9\!?^7\ii \ \ ? L? ! \ \ ■s Jmf. ST^^ ,,'/Mukev 1 ! I i'nc.-, jT~'.^- Ai i' '/./y A.--. \'^ • . ■? ,'^^-t'^:^- « Mif I /.l/.^/^...a "£ GEORGE ST «/ (/-r.> ,«* INKERMAN ST ! ° /'.//I I' ' '^ 8 ^i .acs- 'In' / . ■ I'iil i / ^1/ /) /• " r^' P, ;'' ; / .\l.U.(n*rct jfoj Hohert Lcr '.'■ ^ ii-c *' ^' V li£±tt± 8 ^~ .aav -iO tfyq^ljll I'^^l 'to hr ■vivfsirn tIp^Ijc ./.OrroA-rx ?8 acs-. "/ V; n.t Si o r y lfrit:> \ COI ^iDii:|r[G_j 'S mi OS600DC 29 1 1 , ■1* .^ 1 ^...l.- 1 .-'1/-^- ,r /.'/ ^lEl L'*.. r » f >: — _ i_*'_ ^ -■ ^4 '•■ 4 -4 , rv"t:r: a' K, ■t f "» \»7 H '*' 1" ;o' 1- > ■ - < ♦■'.5 it;---^ ,.;'-: l':# I '4' ' ' ',' i 9 ' 1/ i ff .1 4 y i 1 * u f:,— > 1- - - < \.r. 4 •/ I- - t .< '♦ -; L '' T -* t? •) * i w 'C 1 // r/ J'.... ! 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'/'■ in II I e \- • Af .V . \fti r I I .s o II , ■--\-- « V.t/'V M-- hi hhin Mrs t^} Moo ff » i - - ■ 'It'll < ii It I .( rt /»/ . vJohnM^Kenna, ^^oKn-M^Kc-KfCa. _J 100 Th o •' Orin rod (if o ■10 Ih- - \ ^n . ,/n. u r f r y — :jj f/ .Af.'u rve "■ 'I Johnn\f<' K€,n'naSr. \ , '^''^ .^^il 1 1 ft >//^^^ a I ■■iO :■'«? """ ' Vc^la Iter J T B '00 l! ■to 7* Von C 'iF n !» ,1 a J ( 1 1 n a ff a ( n ji IOC -\ )\ 't f f t r/, m (' rnj ./J « / // o riv' O. Ji o If II ell 1 rVr. li I ct IV B raj &e o r g e. Wi I s o iiy JZvO Th o in as (r i-tt n -tea (reo >V«.V.f OIL, " ;:_^-. c Ji II il J^ o he r f .M^ J, en nu n Archibald Finktr 'o .To h If. H'/r r^ /' r /^ lOi n'tllnfn W'hfU.eii )' |j ./■l ()? ft in On 7r e I'- ^4 d a I IK n li k e r zee M' Jihin/'A' I'rt^ason ■■'iW (' tt no d a < r>- »''• X Hrownleif ^Or J U 111 (' .V ( t* ff */' f •' ' / J\' n I // h I) (M \'i.v J ■T '' i' I 7 ft m (>■ .V Ta vfo Su,»n,'.l Hornttt ^._ Ij. f una da Co ( 'ho'' r r o d in (re. o ' O r in ro ci ■10 H .Af'u r-ff.y ^ ijJ >• yrtt f f n r f • <,' 'hontttf,' 0>"i>ir<)ti ' -— f--"- ! • John h o .V ft a .57 ijs_ _ ] ,) // // H '" h > // ti ti : X'cU lance Jr. _..! ttL.^.C ^-g_„., -11-==— II 7' h ox O '' n rod f qj/ y I 111 p .V o H HlfO 'fa III (■ .t , \l' /'to |- //„ . 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Joseph Johnston, Props Manutactu Shi NGLEZS, Lath and allkindsof Dime:nsion Tim '■■.ip.','*-7y-?'^"W?'"'.'.' MTERlOR or N . MARKS' JEVVELUCRV EsTA I » •• I '<-> p re- c. (-11- rMniieSM fnwiPin & AmeTRICAI M iHT '•*\.r'.' -r • .r ■ -• ■ .\ . . -yv* . * ' • t It'" > r »?^ i^S^fWf**' Props Manufacturer of. and Deialer i n . Sawn Lumber, F DlMETNSlON Tl M BEIR, RICHMOND ROAD. NePEAN T?, QnT. jE\.VE:LUE:Rr- EbTABI. I3HMENT. GTfAWA.QNT. t SwiRFi He Amcrican Watches. vJewell-ery. S. o iH IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) V /. (/ /\.^ i^ :/. i/i fA 1.0 I.I IIIM 112.5 IIIIIM m 12.2 12.0 1.8 1.25 1.4 1.6 ^ 6" ► # <^ ^ n /a 'a e^i' '^^^ y Photographic Sciences Corporation \ « '% V ;v ^ :\ \ 6^ % ^^ -%^ 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 %^ £?, w- w. i ''i i --, ""I^C j;, Iff ) I f Y DiChiin II \\'(irr<'/i MXf,'^', — ._ "j4 i4 II.-.- vj j^.- 4^ u<5 U.U., I ■ Mod > ^ 1-0.} ,"rJr ~ ■ •'1 ^ ; .L^:^' 1t^ "O n I ' I lill M M ij M I I 1 ^ I I mIVi M ( t Iti ]m \ M t V -f I I I I j I I |l I I |l ( I I I || I M I I ] ! I M T II I I I ) • « I i ii I D jjj«.>/ ■ v^ J.. I II I' i I II 1 1 1 II " 1 1 ii r 1 1 1 H ii 1 1 II > til 3-| >^ . 'i o |i •j» w ■■J 1.. i| ^ . •^ v> 1 •»> : k ^ :| .. ^ 7r < ! ^ r ' C' T" <: ^^ •s. "- !i ^ ^ ■ ii "TT >- I • I ' '^ ! " "^ \/^ > rAthw\ells corners ^\ ■^ I l~? ^ ii ti j 1^ s -X_. «- -_- ij-i: MJ 4. ■( fcj Ii i ilfe o V, '~ ■ ri o J' 1 s ti © ■ij 1 '•rf ! «, w V ■^ "O \ --* SI ^^ A w e ! .^^ " .i^jFSf'^;^^*t^^ ,..- --^r-aai, i^4jJj|i/<- .Mir.:- ,_•— ; i 5^ ! 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'-■•'■.Jtk^mai^is^^: v,C/; ,iiif\ Ll\yEF(Y6i ijU/HKIjlH'^r^bi EoJuOS.ClUFF, f K'Jf'H. ''F^IDE^U Bank COTT/\CEt RES.OF J^MES f|/\f^f^lS,/ETf.(^iN/\R.Y SuPGEON, QuEEj^ & /\lbert Sts.[.0[iT. Cui^f^^if^jcs Rridpc, OTTA''V<',OnT- l:r HA [""■'-^n-.u. (western sheet) SCALE or MILES --30 TO AN in. '" >l Jw So 71 '»■' '.V\ is^5- ''"'O/.'r,. 1^ • i -N '1 &^- ')/,': (^'•t* msm f *-« aa ». -^- /; 'T- *l« ^Atu t'r; •''4 *^il .Ve« 'oi«o' "OSt ■+ f- '2 I I :r— *• lu '-^- -^ M -Sn ->■ — i- J. \.v''' T»"CTo" il>«/< ^«> Win '>+• l^Oli Or 45 — — — 81-..^ 2__ V^^ H / 77 \ »«/ fJe^ert nr -i?^ ^-^ V. \^""<^i/ii^L. ■ \ ««»*W*M. ■■ '^ ■ * T o N r •■' -■Vl Lrn *" o N r I -^A ( i. I \/-v r^' /^ "^-,'^ ■ Cl.AI»A', ™o. I. 'maw 14', tA0\ C " ■ . CAVYOOOJ V ^"l I LD o^i°' J Ai.riei.0 I ••'> ■•■sth.' bdej 90 MA.' l«NSNtO\/ tl-ARIM. - -1 '«? ■lUifiii , On ~ .H*=V ■^■^MT' Inn Iky -■'<3 _ i.^-^^r ; p.. ••< I ^^-A.-/>IOLMt - KIL-\ J. i.__ liver inr. 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GnANti MoU;)F.5 PO OTT/\WA,LUfJUO,N, K\:,N C'3T0)-( & 3t C/\-| ii^jilNtS Si Eij-iwAt-, Gnic;K,EKiMG,DuiJH'fl B< -HAvr^i^s l-'lArJOLi- 7$ 7n HciyHotisf '*' weft'tuiJhttwf' /*/ <^ EASTERN SHEET / ia.^*^- ;/.<^^ SCAU.C or MILES --.10 TC. *N iNOH lO ^ / il JO ■ < tiMi iH I ml l^ •tnfl'' J^ * k ^iS^ ^ 70^n ikfA puniii 'CtunrWater- ) ^Xtt U.- ^c^' '•<;»•' ^i P, ,it.ri' tK' Crvat RapL (Ha. Post Xtjkiel'H »■•*< I Fulls <^' , iABAKRC' '«•• /' (EVOIX Bfer, iAHC^ON.y :Mf. K^ ->_y~^ X >!■ "\.. ; 1,M E s \ Ar ^Aon 48j Z,^ :w ^-^ Ji.IiCo.l'b:tt \ (omntixMbrterxj U1 ■■<^J. ■w;-Tt.< w rvsTONj IRI Kt ^J^CTC lOlt • " 'i 'Y^ CjIARi> w r O '&'\:*:<•.: AM -^-^ -v: '. € ^i"/ i^i^' i 4 it TKent "A. at--? Boti ol Q .)X.. \^ ^' W, id>al| LS .^' .^^^ "?'"' /\ NOV h. I - lie / Si "TT" 94 ~^r^^.-.:^-i-- '/J' I I W&Mm^hi^^'^^^:!. t •0H*» m. ;apc» yiui'^T mm w mnm ■ri^: rt^I ■ V ^•v. iKliiMP^ ..sV ;J« Johrii V. ft- YO' ••1195^ V- t»»y ter^eqi '^ illi iiiM.-, (^ I \ o^. ■><<%•'>■•, >>o >aJ^ J I // IILt' ^^^f^m^. CPE , c d X. NN: 'Mik m^n% '■m^ orf^ W /- /: '%^ SIS^' r GI rMi»R» N K >^A- M lA' C EY^MS: ^//.rV--./''/,///////;/ i \ ^ 5*5* ^^ A L. !'»• R S T * v^'";": -^ A4r. ^^. iCKi .^' ■^^-./-A.. \C A! lt#W, I'll r'^^y> nan liyu^ XOR' t L« H t»-^ xy. .Acvr U4^S V^' \r-' m /\ ..^^^m, 'o^ .M M'-^T^^w::?! •A^r^"'^^ |»8"<4 iron ■-^fc^^W-' ?^ ■v»TO«t»VA . 8l ^ './•': Briat /' i ♦ -^ . -cJ^Vl'^^ *27 ^'^T AN -- • -\j uardHB J f! Xj v^ o . L-' V .' AJ--../ / /- BUM***! '- «1 a: a 1^ 1 ! o )t, . FA»Mi«0TOM\, ^^^%..nir, 3' Lp n ■-. s yEI*DALE\^\8*CK_t*' f^^^^fefe :';( ■ inkt>i> r. y-m'^.^^rj^if ,--\w\ \ ^ ^^'-^^^J-HT's m«^»'«»"' l&ff''"Xjii e^vwiP^ \'\. -f- h^'*'lfeL* / iJ^'^^'^I^^^ii 1 M TTTTTT*" WP^S^ • f ' I l/l !■'■'' ' '■- i U 15_ lii 4.^, I ll_.#__I J "^ jJOHflSON » ATKINSON — *"_ #■ v>B>-.= v,--.-- . A..-i-.'i-!-K'- .. , ''GA^UOf^ HotH:;WlLUAM DOOLEY, Ph.uP'? r,A,HP, Or^T. ''Elm GRovr;ilERRITT,riTZROYf|AH^BOK,0r4T- ^ '■ n JM# f f '« "^ '■ VlCIOftlAlERItACLHESHf iMf Ult J/I^ES HODGi;JS Esq. Cof^.S.LOTiil.-HuNTLEY Tp. Ont. ^m rr. '^'^^'*^iiiii;»«*^;:2^^^ 'r*jifw~Mi-'. ^*rr;T:~ M^:S|EVR.OHT:c:r,^ 4, L07 6, GiOucr.T^ Ip c.t. Cnp 1 lUuR Jj ul^.W^. />t^i>^^.4^m.,.. C..h .. (^M- ^ T^^ eo lO-f w^ lO'^ m^ ^^y^ SH .97 96 61 n ,9A '^> ^^^a^-^-^ ^^'^hii^aijk^ If ^amilu I . MD VMI OE THE DISTRICT OF El /: Z- 1 AlP }r rrom: SHEWIN^G THE TOWNSHIPS A SETTLEMENTS \^0/M WN FROM THE LATEST GOV. MAPS., SURVEfS Si REPORTS FOB_ —- - V^ ff. h~R->^r>r>=r TEE PEAIRJE PKOVINCE Scale rjy'j ^li/es to thcJruh ^^^^^ ^ ^^:^. --j ^.— »^ 7 " «o Jifilff^ ' TO^tiSntt' DIAGORAM Shewing Ihe manner of JTOAtBEHOfG XHE SKCT10N9 m^o .4 .GEXVestnuwott Del. ■--? r Mo tinted Police Stations ffttirkfd thus .Roads, TraiTfi & c ^\. . w,- — ^^ :» -lA, \ ^oet Offices , . _ v ^,. ■ ihnrchea .„ . . . ,iX - - o Wlls ^ . . %.._ * Jtmyhtm above tht Sea are rnarhfd in firet 'v BatteattJcF^ 4i- -3^ r-i — *5 ^5- : -ib -i^- /# i^^- -^- -'M ?;.? ■i^- -z^/- 1 V ^ h- 7- i 1 v^/ n- -«^- -fj •f _i . i ' HacTi Town^%i^ is 63fi(es Square „ Section %>^,. / - .. x' " '' Contrrh^ bi'O acres Jiefeh^ces - J: JO 'py '■""'*^-«-7*^ ^"^""^M and the 7^ ^ "^ V .^ «^ 'Mf.JS, o €7^ .Of . P.^toi <^. /. d Statps. iMrmwTr^iiwi 103 102 Wf ^ Wf /oo /y/y it) v,:^ 9i» IP I?' \h V I* I -It ' "•s: ~f vt!^P t Patrons' I Xroetoiy of tho (Jount}' of Ciirlotoii. II 1 U BD I I !. l,..i BUSINESS. NATIVITY Anuttroiijf, t'. 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K.iiK', J.H. i C .lArvi,, S.iiilil.'l .tit'.'ka.fii, J.-itaoi .r.ihli^.Mi, J t\.'»v.mmil, SI K..'h',e, l.itn^s I,'..* .t '»ujii:iiell I.ymi, KiiiiTt , - I. villi. .KiTuet V. . M. U. I,"tl, \V. I' L.t^'iWi, I'Je.jrg ■. I.e;{ij I, William l.inii'jii'li, 1* . Uu, S\\,y I M.'I-'-an. He. -tor Mel). II.;, II, 1'. i I.'.' .. .\l Kiiiii'Mi liros. ft Cn. M.Il ir..-iM. K McK .V, T ,t Co .M-i-i-li, .Vsa .Miiy, ll.v. J M.tliniiii, W. .M I Miiun ill, ( 'tiarl,.ii .Mii^^r.ivc -t r..:iriiun.. ; .Miirj.liy, .l:iiiif^ t*.. ,, i .Mftriljmiittlll Lull i I ^aviiiL'i* '.'"., <'. It. t ' 'iiiniiii;;liaru, Sccte- ' t-i.-y aiiil Tri'iMiirtT. M ii-'.'rat;i.ii, Jiiliii J . ^!.lll.'», lld'.var.l .Miall. K, Jr I Mark., S .. Mac.l.iiiaM, A. II il-i llaiikd.rk Iiivi.ii.ii I uiirl I'lffk r.iiiii.lii l'lint.i;i.i|iliio .Vrti-t. lI'^intrkM.St. raiiiuU . Kryil U ,, . .. raiMiln I<.itill ■, H iriiiw, aiil I'niiili Miiim- fai;lilr>T<, VI mnl till 111 li'ail .■♦t .. . M ly.ir III Ihu I iiy ni i iit-iwii . t'liituriakiT, 7ii.'*pirk« .Se hiiikur ,. . f.iiliiili.' l'iii.-t , lli'tiivil ii.::iiluiiii ., IreUml. M.ili, It ir, (il >|iirki.st I'aiiaila .. .Mill iKiiii'i- iii.l l.iiiiiWr Mer'haiit, l|i„:liL-Hti'ivill,. ..fana.la.. . (_'iiuiiiy I'lva^iirur Iri-!aiiil.. . . M.T li.iiit :iii>l ('.irriajji' lluililur .. .. ''ana-la., . liuur.iiicu .iii'l 1,11.111 Xj^tiiit Sciitlaud. WfJ . I "aii.i'la . . r.iiin'la . . . K ittl.iml . . I'dlimlA ... t.'aiiuU... CITY 01' <»TIi\Vi- t'<>iiliiiii«iiri,''''iii, l.il Uuiu lU !iii[>.iiiy.. I . llariist.'i'n, V^i.'tn'ia ClianilKTi* . l>L'iiarlnn'iit .^Illll•,t'■r iit Fiii.iiii'e. .. ..'his'.iiaiiL-.., ll.iilway, ainl .'M''.imboat I l'ii;kit A4>iit. . Umik'ii .M.,iilr..al ... . A.'hi'iiiiii aii'l lJru^.(itt . liiiaii .\,;uiit .'Kiidsell ll.m.,e . .Mineral .\;,'>.'iU'y . H.irrialor., IMiyaioi 111 anil Surj;.«iii . l>.'[mty t'oitiiLwtur-'ieneral , t'.iiit'aclur . |S,)lioitiM' .'.\8aiiit lilt l*ti-c|).irtm.'nt . 'incoii a lintel , U-irristLT. -Vtt.irin'y, Solifitor . It.'irristiT ...... , .luiiiir t '-unity In. Ig" "f ( 'irl.'tim i 'o. ,. l.'ur.jiiL.r l-»r I'ltv "1 Uriaiva .iinl Cii. of eaili-t.iii, .Muli.al ll-altli ' <.(lliucr .. I'ity Clink ,. Plivaiciaii aiiit ."siii^'-iiii, Turkish ; flath.-. - B.irri»ti'r, .'» Klgiii .',.riii III anil .V^oiit .. Camilla . . Sdotlanil . Km-I.iiiiI . Kii'^liiiiil .. Ciill.1,1 t ,. Caiiii-lA . , Si--i|Iaii.l Catiatla Si'iitUiiil Ciilla la l'ai;(lanil Caiiail.i L'nitcil ,Stati'S.. Soutlaiiil Irelaiiil., l-',iiglaml IS4tf IMS 1 18a;t I ilriiii', .1. I,. Il .Sun, IHJI ll'I'Ki'.f", I. .'OIK- |,l'aiii,ll, .1. 11., I..1).S. 107a 'I'iiilii'V, C. 11 I'uikiiMi W. C I'ratt. A I'oiiill, William v.. . l.-i3 ' i><(); i.'-iii Scotl inti , I'tt'ia-la., , Caii.ida . S-oilaliil . Ciii'aila. . ' 'aii.i'ia . I ' iiril.! . Canada., I '.iiiada . * ".'iinila. . I'.'i'tada.. . C.inadu . vit-lnil- C . ... S-nR'rvil!,', \V. .M .".t-iry, Tlloinas .. ■Sisiilr Tlicrusa. . . IS.')? Sjsicra of till' I -Slii-plicrd. .Moth.'i M. It St. .\lphoiimi», ani siiiiii.. T. it Co . 15J4 I'llllill, "alkr. \V. II I Wi.lll, ( li,irli.'« K . I , IS-'.' .'.ni.l, .1. \V. W. ,' ijj'Jtl \\''i'.,ll»iiin, .\. .*«. W Iiiiiin. I. II . I Is.;.-, '.Vliit.|-i-l,.l,\V., Ml) ' iSTd Wall * T.-vLir . . Wri-lit, W 1'. M.n. Wri^lit. s , M.n |/,M.-i Woikti.nil, Ale]talld>>r. Ys.»i» Wii-u, K. A ., is4; Wii.1,1, II. c Ciiiidn 184)1 T(iir «i-ltiuj lU Co. .ituni.-r.ll Inanranc' Urukuv an. I Tii'ki't Ax-iit ... I'.iimla I»"n rropriiit -r of "«-i"'i( V-V.. ■ I'itu ...Camilla Isna /irii/;/Ci';.ia, in llaly Struft (jatiada Itaiiii'iiii M ikor . 1841 Ma.\ * r-isl-T, 71 lliili-'ail Stri.»t,j L«itli.'r. .Sail-liiry, ll.irdwaii.' irnnk. ; 'raniu' y, .St.Lonia llain, Ri-li- ill Clin il Canada 18.12 . Iloiiklniiilir andStatiuuur Scotlaml i,sU7 , Itirriati'r . Canada .. . I'oniini .hIoii .^){otil Imlaiul.... lM7ii . Ilarri.-iter t'anadii l.siij I'ropi it-tor of Ihiilji l/cnilil Caiioda Iss.'i I'ianiM, iirKana, -iii-l .Mu5ii . Kouiiii-'i'r I'niti'il. States 18lir> . iKnti'.ti lo:i) Kiilsan .Siri'i't Caiiaila . , , . |v7s llirrislor and Attoiiiuy. . I'anmla ,, ,. i.sa,s .s.ihrit ir, *i' ' IJanaila 1N53 . .\i(rii'is-tiiii'iit c.ininunsioiier Canada is.'n'- . slirrilFof I arli-toti i muity. . Canada l.-j-.M Canada. , , I 'aiia.lii , . < 'anadn ,, f:n>jlaiid , Scotland . . Stt-am liyiini,', -Sparks -Street... .,,,;linglanil . I, ill- liiHiiran- 1. A^init i'... .«.!.. I. IV. ry ••tal-lt'ii h.'p, 'Miiiiii- r .if Militia -t Ucl. m . Ill 1- kin.iki.'r . , . Ill lu-'"l tli,.Carl-lon Co. Court.. . Iiink .if llriliali .Soith Alni-rn a. . . Hank ofOtiiiMii . I'liysii-i.iii aii'l Siiri.'1-iiii .. . Hr.v li-ii,il«, (111 aii-l li.i Sjiarka .St. I.iwv-'r and Conv,.\aiii'.r. . (Mli. i.il .\«ii:n-i- . .\;:i'lit for llainih-iti Hroa., I.uinlirr Mui-'lianta. iMt-iw.i. Canada. S7ii S.'i7 ■..'I'J »5,s jCaiinda .... 'Soitland.. . Seiitliilid... ( 'amida . . . iCoiuitv lli'ui.itrar .Scotland JCiiy lliigini.'1'r Knglaiid ... llarrist«rs ,. I'liyiii'ian and Snr)i>'on ; Iny liiioiU .Mcrcliiut (iriii'rat .Vm-nt .Stitionrr t'arri.it;.' Maiiiifaitntrr, corn I Sp.irk-. Ill I Hu .>tr.'i't.< liatcla-r Marlili- W. rl,^ .Mcri'liant I'aili.r, '.".' Itnliaii ,-tri'i'l. Supitriori'.'.a .N'.-tn- ll.inio du Sueri- I 'a'ur of L'anaila ... Caiiaila. . . Canada,. . Suoilnnd . ( 'aiiada . . KiiKland .Scotland, Irt'land. . Canadn IS7; 1 si;,'i IK,17 I8C6 1147 ISIIiI i8i;o l.'iC'J isiir ISiVJ I '<.-i3 IMU Mo. lasliry of Our l.idv of Charity, llanilmrg. ISW Sad-llir.", llarm-'aa and i'rilnka Cnmida 184!! ltarii>ti'r . , Canada 1^4.', I'li..'i...rii-iii'r. . . ,, I'linada ISiW '■ II. Ill ... r.'l anil l.-.-."_» ! la , iiivi'raity , . . . Krano,. . |*.;,ii fliibt .t lii.-nirani'i- .\,.iii. M .i-y t-. 1 -.III Canada..,. 1S5- liuparttn.'ii' ■ r !*iil,lio \\'orks |)t.]-ai'tnieii* \ jru'iiltiiri' Canada ISUii .foii<.|li.ry .t. .1 War.' Mi .,dand Hari'istop, , , , liiMiraii'.- Agent and Co. lli-^jiatrar Irt'hnid. Canada. , Canada. Irelnml. . ISfiu ISiiJ i»4': IS7.', 1-GI 1 ■-7'-' I'. I., .siiivi-yor It.irrist.-r , , I'rinli'r 'iiitaiM llmk . riiy>ii iaii and .Mtr^i-on ... Canada,., . . Miiilil.. Works c.iiiiuU , ,, . . riiv:.ii'i:m :iiid Snrj:i'on, -fi ^ hlliitoii street t'anada... Pill sii.-i. Ill and Siirgeun, 48 ijiirin st!---tWest. Canada ls77 llar>lu'are Ireland 182'^ Superinten-lent liiileaii I .iiial IS.'iS I'hVHii'ian an.l Siir^'i'-in. "Ottnw.i ^ 1 CunierCnie" Inited Slatea... l,«r,0 »'iT/.l«»V l<»\V.>SUI9> . Barnstfr Canarlu , . . . S.tliritor, &'■. . * '.ii)u>lii . . Aissifitaiit romtiiiH9toii''r of lolniil Kuvuiiu*' , Stri.'''t Piii-inia . .. . Aui'tiniicci-. HriM»- )-, lio iHi- .HI'! Liuhl ,\L:-iit . . "'.I'lrnlii .. . N-'t* \l;i-"ii, Sninwel . . f'nkmilinin I Ih.'iJ ll.iiii, ilfor;:^. .Sr. . . Diainmhi . . >* I'.r.i-il.y. .Inlin I'lt/iMyHarlM.ni 1) Hniv. Wi'liim..,. Anipti'T '•' r.ir--,, i:..i.oit " ....■» IHW L'.ipii.-, .I..liri Kit?rMvHftil...ui il r.iv;ma;;li, IIioriiaB . ... Kiiiltiirn i H ( irr, Willi.mi .. " i 12 !i Kuihirr ,,..., ,, Canndn ,.,. l.-i^P .'» r.-inMur Jrcluiid 1 !83'J U K:iitiitr . , CuiiaiU 1847 'Jit l-iuiiRT Irciaml I8;i2 'J:i iKimiHT iiiul Stctik Iliiisfr Caiiiula IS-W 'J2 tl''-iriiHr :iiiU l.iiriiWr Mcrchniit . . . Ireland : l.S4_* t> IK-iMiur tJumidii ' li?74 lu iFiuiii.i.. irniiiiui ; i8:*i ,r <.t^..V5A^ »//■;■ 'r1 f V'^'^' ^•' '''fll. I- •V/ ' ^Q/ '■;»» ^ -"V. .) ^^ -^'^z •'/; '^''i.\ f'/» >'/ ?/ ft' /.<. .N^:: V ^^.'^ \ fl'ik'"": M, "'f \l t'// "Vti., ^'"'/ ,/ 'i<^.\ { '/.V.V <'>. I / >y.. '',4 '///.. |J» ''J ^^ •t^, "(./, '>^^ J.. o ^, ft'''. < \ ir n '*'iifi V*i fu. '»i„}\r. '\! \ .'g.- ^'o. //. ■^/, <•* . •M v//. 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V\ ,. . . l-'r/i .1 ll.trii.iiir <| .;. , W.ilwi.i Mn'.. < (■..rtl,T» 1 1, .iiritiiitltl, <• '. llarliiiUi !t l..lll... li.iL.r! .rli s M ,.1.1- , !■.> illii.l.iim ^|.■^^ . ' U.I . .>l.li..Ml|.| .» .1. '. . t 1.. >--'':tll •J Ml.. ... r II >vllarli.«ii ti ■ i.'IaM"|. |i. M ..r. . - 1 '.ifnir« J .M.ir.f 1 . .:/ ..Vll illioin \l ..•..> \l..hr". r.-riii-rv ,'i Ml.. |. \ni .ri.'i- .. .1 \| ■■•■'. l*.-vU''iiit(iii. . 1 Mil 1 li\ ' \iii;.ii.'i 4 M 1, . 1 . M..iii' - 1 ..111... s II.. I.. . Kiiihinii \l ii'.ilii.iii.. ."i IHi.l... 1. U , Vlilrlni i v., ..(1. I.li.i \ 1 '/!..>ll,rl..iir s i:i.| 11 \ :■ M "i; >' 'irn.'M. <> Mill'T ... t'nnniln •Jl 1 illll.T ;llnl |1i'lillt> llcova IrrUu.l Is I- .inil'-l . . I \lli;nlil II l'':ir.iH'r itiid .SIioi.|i)iiki!l lrt'l;nirl ir ;l''inMi.i .iiiilCuuiuMU'ir Inituiiil '.'.'i iririiMiv ... In-litad -1 I''.irii,i.r , , I'atiHilA ..... ^WiLilli'ii Midiiif-ichiror KiiuUnil, ... lii iKtiiiii-r mill Mill 1'uiK'r Caiiiuiii U ;Kiiriii.'i- i'.iii[ula .. U iriinii T in.l Lum'i.'ilii:iii . I'ana'r.i 'iM>iit.ril Ml;i. kmiiitli, U.ili;Il.i. . .. ~ ..'l.iii'l . 'I'liriiuT . ... . . I .itmt.i It ■ ,ii-iM.;.' Miiiiiliii nirrr .mil (ttMivni- iW.i..1,.iiik1i . , , , . , . I'liii.n.lii lU ;l''anii.T .tii.i Pniprk-tur Diiiiiitiinii 1 •'liriiii;- .... hrhnnl ■( |K.irii("r iill'l Iji'iiN'Tiiniii i '.ii-.i*!;! i» il-'iniirr . I'll.. ll! ' i'lPltl'T '.'I l-'iriii.T |.. ..i -•If ..ll I'lilMlK I'.hiinl i l-\iiiii..r. sli.ii.Mi.akt^r, ft l*'i;^tiiiiHti'r.. h.-liii-l '^1 I ;il-j|i'r ' .lu.i.l.. *J I 'illlH.T afl.l l.ll'lil"T Mt'rL*li:illt - t'.ill.uli |ii Tridtrnvt'ir ' .iti;t.lii ll" Kiii'iliur I'l'ldihl •_'•_' r.iniiL.v, .\1. ri'liiiiit. .iimI Mill u«ii.i- .-•..tl^.u I 17 K.iniiiT . . . i'.in:i.l.i >.|i.|h M.i,(,.i ... r.ii,,„l.i H K.iriiur I '.itm ill ,* i-.lIMIfl' . . ll-, I.ti- i :iO I'" .riii'-i' aii.l I ■.>iiii.-*IImi I'jii.int.i Ml". Ii.-ivi .111.1 C.iiiii.ill.ir .. . r.it.ii.lii |H iE,.iiri-.l Kiiiiit.i- ....... r.iii. Ill, t . . It.-iir.-.l ,. N'nv Ui-iiiinni.-k 'Jii I iriii.-!- iii.l I'.it.wli Maiiuri.'iiiriT Knjjliii.l •H l-'.riii.'r aii.l .Si.ii'k U.ii»i.r I'^uia.i:. I'l Knnii.'l- ........ I 'iii.i.j , 10 l*....|.iiir.ft.r tiii.l liilier.ii Mi.r.'liiiiil r.uinl.i t\ii-.i'irii \l ■•,■<- I iriifi-. I .!«.<>yII illioUl |-i,i|.iii,.-, I'.i 1 M 111, - I ;../., l-.i/i-.nilnrl.. t> l.ii'iih.-iia.iii.. HI I iriii.-r :{ I-';irii.. r , 1 1 l-'.iriiii-r l;t luimT I'l l-.i.„.r ll' I '.II 111. r •-■11 l,'.tii-.l i; Kiriii.;!- » r .. h.'i -..* r.ii III. -r .111.1 Millt'vMi.r ....imI nil k.<>i,illi r.iiili. ' :ilill...- M:ik. I il I .ilii.-r l'.i>t il.ltlf'1 ... I'.* l-.iriiipr Ii r.iiiii 1- I'l f.iiiiK-r. l^ I'l'imr. '-M T.uii lii)il'li'rU •-•ll I- II..1.-I •-'1 r...ii.r .^h". ili:il>i r •Jl I' . Ill r. M.-i-i-lni.t, .111 I Mill iiwini » ..I'liil L'l K.irm.r i .ii...|i. 7 l'\i( Kii-r Jill I \.4i-. |.li)^U'li|.«ll .-V,;!!!! ll I iit.l, Ci I .nn. r .mil ".(.i.-k Uimtir. Ir. liiil. II |. iiM. 1 I 'L.-lilh liLOK l>li:it T. I.l u ,1 i ati.i.i.i ll.<..ll.l ll.llllll 1. II. .1,1 ll.l.lll.l • an. .Ill Ir.l.-iii.l. Ii'.li.li.l. I'.ilii.l;. I ..ii.i.la i .11) t.U. 1 .iilU I 111 i.lii I hit. .1 .'ibiti.K * iiii.i.Ii*. . . - . . < .i.,..t.. h. I.iii.l. Ill I.Will. , I '.-iiiiii 1. Kiiui...! I'llliVil*. - ... I ilwi.l.i. \ ll-.v i. . Wi ilini Ii iiii..* ISi-ilji.' (■,ri..-i- l!H II •• I-. I 1'. h 1 1 » (1..-, \< 1 •-■"■''■• ,. t \1 III, Ii . l>. , |i-,.* . 1 |i»|j. > I'aii -. 1 1' |i 1 i;. 1 1 • I IS . 1 III' 1 '. - r. r .1.1.1 t ur ii'i ... Irl.n.l. .. 1 Hi. ll ■ V',tiuif.»t*t»i|-»'r , 1. !•','., 1 . ilt't'i-.k III .ilii ■i'llK-.'.ll 1 M. - Il.llll ■ -...vli l'l..i..l„. Ki.irli'i.l 1 ,.i,.l, 11. 1 M.r.l.ll.J l,-.iiif ■ .r..( It'll timi k lr,.|,.„l -.,■>!. ii.t , 1 .iii;i I-. 1,,.., M,. . I.l "I J -J I I .ll, :) I . ,., .., .■ Ajiiii, iiuil .\i!.-iit i.l ( . • ... 1 t...t.i : J. liiMiiy , ^. 'If.*! . ... •'"". ll Sutl'» I iiiijii'iiii .11 ll 1 1 )'. I 1 .ii...i .. I...1 .| 1 i; .... ..Hi . ..111. " ' t» i...ii»-r .uv-l Mrt k Muti* I.l' I . .trill > Ibt ltii&4 l'|.t|irli 1 I ,111 ..In I.. 1 1(1.1 4a,oi iisiKit r4MV\<^iiii> <'iitiriiiii<-;n IS'Jl' i«r7 l":ir l.^;l 1M5 |vi|l Is-. I I-.,.; I.^:i'.' Isl-J I-...-I 1-17 IM-J I s:in I' IT I 4 .11 I ■.■.'■- I --11 l-ll.. 1 -'.'ll l-.ll I Mill I Mil iHi;i i-i II i>, . |.>:i."> i-lii isl^ IMS I '•.■;! I ».-':. I-:;? i-TT I.!(-|-.' I Hill l^l'.i 1 «;!■-' I -I--' is;i7 I'l;. In:iI IvVi ls.-i7 'Ml I I'.-J IM- Im:' I':: IS.-ll" I- I.l IMI ' 1-1.; I ---I I -.'.-. l-.« 1M« IM. l-il IM.' I'Va lull Ml.< IM.I I -sa !*'.> l.siu I- ill i-ri l-M- I- 11 !>>;•.' I-*;.;. I'.".H IMl I ••.'!> Finli'V, J..I111 . . linili'iiii. I'^'iw.iril liraliaiii. Iinvi.l J . .:r«li.-iiii, Willi.im liriihtini, .\. V ■ lillii*., .Iiimei. i;..tk. K.,l..ri liilllll.lt-, 1 1 It 1.1 'irii.v. '1 1I...I1H4 lli.'kiiiiiii. .Mj.-h:iul. Iliinii.-iii, riiLiiiuH Hill. Iiii III. Ii..l».rt llr.iii, Mii'llii'tr II111..11 Mlii'it lliiil. I.K.-i.li llilLlinuii. \V. II Mi-ii.l.-rN.iK.liiii..iri;li I-' .Mil. 1 I ll.itviii.iriio KK'-. 1 S l.il «llT " I l-tii!'!!.'. Hri.lgf .■i,.I.■ l;I■4 UK - i.l..ii.-1'stt.r nutwii J (. Billii;;-' Hri.|(ji. •• \UVt I II ti>» a . I ,1 I i N.-u-|-!.Iiiilnirj,'ii liit.wu . ... I''iiiliii.iti\ . , .' '.itiiiilii. . . . . .ilui.l.-i. I ■iiriiiiiji. M.ikrr , . ... ' 'iwiiitlii, -..r. ttrj 'iit.^wii I ity Hn«wn(!ir; i;.-iiiii,iy ' ..iii[»: ,ty. ' . , , p.'i'tlmi.l l-'.rtiift, I'lmriiiiiHtt-i, :iii,l .Mi-r. linitt, I 11. .1.-1 l'"iiniiiU . r;iriiii-r ^t.ill ili'l I'll 'ii'-i- . , , . ,' 'nii.tilii l-'iriiii-r .iii-l I. ..till, ill,,r , I'.iiiii.ki Kti-...; >,-,,tl,.iiil Kitriit. r lii'iitiiliiy I'liiliii-i In* 'ili.t h'.-iriii.-rniicl Liiiiil)t.riiiiiii ,(.'.tii...l;i. K.-tfiiiur .... . .s,-ilit. . 1114 -'* l-.irtm ■ KitUlMi.l I..llt.»t.>ll, .Irtlll.'H Ml. Initio' r.ri.li^t i .111 i: Kmmm » < ';llii|)ta ■l.,hl.»t..ii, .litiii.'.* l|iiii--iv'« l'..|- 111-.. 1 liftritT imt .r 1' •'.mil. la .l.-l|.-rt. (i.nrj!.. •• Hitttli'.nif It.t.l-t'inth < illin.l.i l.-i'-.llii.', Aliili-t.-tt- ll:!liii.-. Hii-Il- fuIII.M > '.tI ll'l IV. 111|), .l.ilill II 1 1,1,11111. Ill-.'t 1" h iriii'-r ,t '.III I'l 1 l.'l.l!. !'• -f.- iin.m.i iiKI •Ji Hi'n.r -,,.., •'lUhKllI 1...-. l!-.l...rl.. ll.llui;;, r.il.lh'i ;i:i-i \ii r.titi* I Ifllll'I l.t'llliiiX, ,|..|iii. N (;i..iii.t..tt.-r. IliU |o l'~ltll>«'! lr>-ljti|il. M.Kivivii, A lliivtili'.rtit. 1 •• •" 4 Kwriiit r 'iMtl-.ll.l MI I, mil, !■• I...ii..lc' 'lll-'.l S4 riinriiT . - .. , . l>'iMt:i>tii . M \rll.iir, .I..I111 \ lltlit«.t 1 ^• .'MHi, .laiicvtll" ' 'iiiil 1 • . \l.K.ii/i.. .\1,A It lliiliii;:^' llnilgi ,i iiiii.r ii tii.'i-tn Miiiliii, l|../..kiiiii ll.iiii-itt « I'ttr* ;iii-v, • . Fiiiii I'l.'i 'Itiiliil..|. .Mrii. .\. iiji.ittji ' Ii. t,|.(. -(..IM Wll.' »!..'!. ml .>'l>...|L!li.-rt\, ..ttiii s i,l,Mt.'i,,tifr liH ■J> i;.t,r.i li.-l..'..| 11 N. ill. (i.rrtjlt. • 1 N.iii n tA I'llaii*. .Iiiiii.-ii Itltnni . ^ I'lii' 1 ,. .,. iii.-ilii I'n.lu'. 11, .l.,liii. M.111...1 k lll'l 1 . ^ tiiMi I Int.t ,.| I'm 1.. 11. \lr< I I'liilip. ll.-v. T . 1! .Iititiiv • '■..'• '>i|i;iii» 1- ' t I.T-MUiii. S; .T..^,'|.|| Ik I n-[ I'lim. \V .1 Ililiiiu-' llii.k- II. Mil.. M-»kr| Ill iiiit i It. mil. ,11, l',iti'i.'k Mii...li.k III 1 ;ui 1 ..t (' Ifl. ii't It^.. Vllt .1 1 l(.vl..rl. I' mtftn 111- -J 1 I'r.-i.rt.t-.i lit H.'i "^vilpliiir .'^j.fi lt.>l"-rt. s. , . " •■ „ I I'r '[.n.-Jiu ottiiw.i Sulphiii .S|,,i, Ii-lli«-flt, It. " 1 'I* t .irm>-r it|ir?.-i .;ii.| IkI l».'i>wtv I;.. ». '-(i-irkH. Saiiilii.l 1 , Mlt:'« 1 .1 1, ^ faMMM ' •-li-nitSllt, .lilii,i> llillliii:- hn '.■ 11 rt 1, P.riiii^T nn.i .1 1' • ■ Ull'l --lUlMi, .1.11111.* 1 lll.m 1 ll, : l'.|t!i..«-|- 1 -1 .i:i)<|..tk", .\l.niliiiiii. b-.ir.! ■ III -■ -1 1 .p.. r •s.iii», II F .\"..* K-iiii' iifijli '• ' \ ■ i 1 .((Uh'ihnr -•k.ii.l. I!..l..ri ("iiii.i 111 1 .'■ ; ttiT ,1.1 I aim- 1 •'Hirk'. l-ii.|..|-ii-k |'t^l» t. 1 ^ .■•iiiitli, ll.iU.ft 1. U <* I III 1 1. Siitii ■■ ■ .\(l-l i»n><«iiir IK.' |,.ri. U.ilil 1 >.■.; I'll l>:iii v\lf \,in,iyr, \ . .tiiK.l.l, .Ifiiri.ii AI.I...II, Al.i'.i Aiti'Stri'ii^', .1 111. .VI. ..iii.l.-i. \V Vt,iil . li....r,if W^ii.', H.il.,tt .\iil..n hinl • Vii I.-1-N..I), ,litiii' * ll..iti.v.|i ,M H.r M lliiilti. W H . But' .1, 'rii-.tnn I' .illni-, llitiifv , |:ii|.ll'-\ All.i-i-t 11. . iii..it.l, J. Hi. ,11.(1. II.-IIU \. Itiirtiiiitjlin, Ii A, 111. .Mil, W'ltllillli Mitii-<.U)^hs, \V. 1 •mti-.tilii. Il.i/,...l..iii I'. ...»ii,i,i S'lit., Ilifl Hiri. |. I'l ll II ,,!!. ....'I 1 ... . I '•♦:l. I. ulliir M.ii,. •■t A. n i.oiitriil limi mill |i il i,ii. 1 ' ,11. .-u .'I.1I1.I.I 1 .11.11 \,\ I 1I1..1, I aii.i... Y..ir S.'l k'.l l^iJ 1-1.1 is;.:i I s;H 1-7 1 I-7J l-..» !>:i l-Dl l>i7 l-.M 1 sT.'l IV.- l-;.7 IS III 1-.71 l-;i-' Is,-,... 1- " l-.-.l ' -'.'7 i -»-j # :■>!■ I-T" 1- .1' l-ll i-.i;; ■ Ml KIO IXitO I Kill l.sfill ISI'.' I't .1 Is.l l»il I »."t:l i-.-.i i-i.-t Is. ■> i«;;i •T'i is.l- I-',- 1-1.1 -.11 I .... » T,S . s .s I<;M t- 1 ' 1 7 ■ ;t.-i 1 « ((; t-n Is I % n' ..^■ COUNTY OF CARLE rON— Continued. 67 UOl'LBOVRN TOWiUMHIP-iontiuuvd M»t. POIT OFFICE. 0"ii. Lot. aUIINEM. MATIVITY, itiirniuxti*, ilt''*iluiiii'>ti (. •Kiliii . Kilwar'U, W'llliiiiii . . KfiUllL-l'ltllU, 'llKtlllUH, rnifll, 1;. N .- IntluilM'l, Ari-llltMllI liitfUUil, 'I. \V U.irUi'l, Nh'liiil.in.. l^iirUii.l, A. .1 ' leuii, Ktl«uri| . . . >'ir!iiiiil, .t'fhii. I|.il,l.«. liolHM'l .. IUmI llTiOh, 'Ih'II n . lluU.Ul'V, Iti.ll.ll.l . Ui-itliui), Mi> li.u-i. . )\uiii)t. .t«i!ui. IV'llK'V Wllll.lll. K'liiiy. M.ilL. .Il , , Kiuii.'v. i:..i. t.'. !■; I.itii-iiit, JtiUll . . I.K-KV, A. . . MclMu.ili. I> Mo|-,lr...v, WMlum M.l alli-ry, KrJltKMH M Kmiii*y, .t-ihu M ■Kllr: 'i. r^ltri -k M l-a.il n, !.:i.i \1- ( ,.II»T\, Satiiuel. . M .>li.'r'v, I'lKMia*. M ' .ill.iv. I ll!Ul>-» \K I., !..>,' .I.ihi.'. M. It irii-, WilllHMi . MfK.iihir, •. IVliT , ^<.i„it, VV. II V..II1IJ. II II VlatDl, -^illimttl «.. .„mA\, Hi-v. I',.,. llll.llll Til >iiiaa .It rl . ■Pl' Ashtun Ku-luunii'i . StitUviUf Afllttnll ^tilt^villu . Dwyer Hill . A«litoii , . \t\\\tr lltll i:i< iitiioii'i MitiiKti-r liit'liiiioii'l ,. Atthtiiii Uioltiii'inil - . iKvy.r IliU . AnIHmu . . Ulrl.liii.lKl . >tll|M\lltu Illuli'ilriUI ^titiiviIU Aklitiiri Ui<-hmniiii . , A^htoii ■ SlilUVtllf hwvi-r Hill . Uiiiiinuml. .. Stitt4vill«. Aaht*iii . stiU^vilU UicIiiuiHhl. . hwyiTHill Mil iNttr Ktttttn m) Aalitoti . Ki H KlHi I II an • tir|t >. .Iluiiii . Kiiti .. >.iiiU*'l X <"*)'- t. w.. I. Wilt. .4m \-- H . ■ 1.: M.J ' . tu - \I,. »,... If ' I. tAlH-* A • •■ ' ^. WlllMlH * 4K«iii. An ir.'w 1 1 JU Karnii-r ami Ititurauca Aguiit ... riiiiutl.! . ."1 Karmer ItvIii'mI . ■1* banner (.'nimiU •-'I I'ttwrtnliiw t'lcrk In-l.tml.. (ifiii-tnl Uloi'ltimith l'aiia«l.k 1 )'. M. iiiitl MiTchniit ; .. L'»tia I.Si-ltMol TtiMchvr Irflitit'l 4 Karmer , , , ((.lainl .'1 Kartiifi , , , ,.,. t'.inu'l.i I'A .Kiitiner ,.,. ,,,, ., , <'iih,ii Millir Kiii;l..ii.I F.irrii. r • .inula 'Jriuid Stock KlUMr l'.>n.i
  • T. < aniiilii .. |.. .|MtT< hant Hill NoUrv ruMit' t'aiMiU.. 'il jSaw Mill ifwuor au*l Luiuficr Mtr- I tiliKiit ('aiin«la I'i KarnitT ,,, Tanatla H T'arnicr ...,.,... .... Inhui"! I jFuiimr . . . ■J".* 'K»rnit*r . . . •*\ i Kikf in«r *Jn 'Kiruifi , . '.Mir.Imnt . liiiia-la ('Hiiild.! Iii'laihl. t'.tiia KArintT , I'.ui.i'ta. u 1" b-trnni ^...... a riienl ... 1 ana>la. Iiilan.j ti KarnitT . . ihvitto'i t'tiiirt Clerk iUid l*n>i>net*r rariiicr aiitl I'-niiicillor. . .. , H.'t.l It.-tanil. t'ltha-la (aiiS'la . 4 Karimr . . ...... In Unl .Mmjilw, .in-l Mlat kiniitl. i'an.i Kaniier. . .. , ('.iiial 1 • s 1 KaniKT 1 IV-ai:)ier 1 ana- I.I 1 anitla. Hr\TM:v TowsMiir. I urp Sttatii .Mllll.. I'l IKarrrHT aii>l !U'fv< jd'-iitTal .\Urch.uit •.;i |KAn...r l»; Kariii'T K^rnuT t ; triii»-i t'l),v>iii-ian an-l Kartiicr " Kar'Mt'i I Karntrr hi K«rm«'r 'Jti Kariner l»» :F«iUl*'r HiMvl rrM|>ritriMi .'HMifral llMkikviM A jFantht Vl l». » V. i" > «rttit-t )- Anner ■ ■-^: Mrr- ;:.,r • urn-- II [ h.»nn.T •'' - 3 I>.« h'«rmfr ill) t ■ii HrltreU I'.iwrll 11 11 fmrtn-r HMii'li-y M . - .■♦ 4 '■ .rwMrr . .wl.» I ilii'la 1 .tiin «iia U • 'aicvln ' analft I aHftiU • aitatU l?*UlMl lii.lia I ■iiit'tft iir.M'LK) ron^'Miiii* <<>iiiiiiii«>«i BUSINFSS l$4l IH4J Isil imk; iwiii 1^;H IMO !»•> I « .J I- ;ii I s ;..• I-I^ I-JM IM'.. 1 'M;! l«l.'. I-;.-. Iv;| l^l'.i ls::l I -."!.• ISl. IS17 l«rj l«i;.-. l«-Jrt lK.-.:t I «.-i-.".i 1^41 In'.'.'l ;»>> I'.M , i-4:i 1-11 i<.-.l l-4'.i 1 -.-.ci IV1I I VI 1 l>14 1-4.'. I '.IT l-l;. I •>;■.! 1 -.v: i-:i I.IJ- nv ■ •III iv.'i 1>:W ■ •."J I-4J 1-1.' l-l.' Iiii4 I Mi isr* l-:ii IS7I ivl7 I -.'IT im; 1-4. I'l.. l-ll l..iwrv. i Jr.'m.r, Itun.-nn. MM. inn... I!..v. S. M Ii.'u.l, .l.'lili. MillllDll, . I. .1.11 . Mall y. r. II M..-.r... .\ii.lr.w M.i..rliuii>l, .Stirpheii Mini. .11. I' IV,.r...ii. .1.— .. . t i'*»iiiliv.ni, .liiiii.-H ' 1 K.I f.'. .M.t.irit't? II K..I1, I'.lri.k l'..»|.|l, liiilii'it l'..'\..|, .fiiii..'.. I!..i.l. .I..I.11. Sr.,.. |{i\iiiut'ili. \V liiviiiul.iii. 11 .>.■.. r. I!..l.irl Sliiiilf), .l..ln.. ^.li.itl. \uli..l.i«. ^.iwv.r, llavi.l S|«..k. V. A. Tl.Tll. V, .li.llll. Wii-.ii, .1.1111.-.. Wil |la\i.l >Vii> William Wlln-.n, Aii.h. u WiN.iii. rii-iiiiii. . Ktni . . ( urp Kliii .. Al'l'lL'tUM . ' arp Marnthtiii. lluiitl.'V r..»..ir . Khil . I'.iweU ;.. Varp . Ap,.|..t..h !'.>». 11 I'llllllllllv .lllfp 'I .. Iliiiitk'V la,,. . Ililntl.'> . -itp lliliitli'> l'rtl|.. Marallii.ll 1 .1|. « 8 4 In Jt4 ,« 17 ii.'i m :i 111 •js •.•;t j» I7 111 Karliii-r . . l-'HriiiL-r uiiil t'uuuciUur . . . Kanii'-r K.iriii.-r Kariiii-r n.-r^yiiiaii I''iirlii..r I'll rami |l..piity H<*ev« Kani.i'i' all. I I'.ivtiiia.tiT l''nilli.;r l-'aniit-r Kariiiur i.fiu'i.il Mi'U'liaiit l-"ariii.'l' [■'.iiliuT K.Mll.T 1 .iniii'l- I .•« .1 'Jll Kiritit-r KarmuT, (*r.H-..riitM, l.l.pt...-i, ..ml ) 1... IKilllt. K.irii'iT ... ratlin"' i;.ii<'rnl lllii>'k>iiiiil. r.iii.afj.. Maiiiil.i.'t..t\ 1 1. 11.1 .1 Milvlmit M«.rcliair. I'..liii.'i . K.iiiiM'r Km III. -r l-'aniaT l-'..iiii.'i .iiiil l.i'.illitr M..ii'itai till. 1 Tmr SaltM in Co heUn.l IS-.-2 I'aiiiulit „ 1 H'.'M t'linwla IH'.'n ScutUnd IN7U itt'oUud I.SA4 I'umU is;5 iNlUll lHi7 Cuiid* I«J1* Irthixl 1-'."J ('nlla.l. ...... l>»4 1 ' .lla.l 1 l.v.'7 li.laii.l ivj; rallul \':-2 1 'an.', a b.M ( 'alia.ta l*i.'>U IImuI.ii..! >..iilli .\frU» 1 ■>.•..•. ' ana. In Ilt.'.4 " aiia.ta . ... I.* 10 < .Mia.111 IH..7 ' ana-.' i 1 •;!.•. Itilaii'l IK-JI 1 .iiia.la l»35 NiiM 11 row^siiir. Vnii.tn.iitj. .i.iliii "ii.UlIl Mar.li ti 'J.'i F.iririir 1 .iiiB'ia l^ti \. ri-.. iii'..rui'. 11.1/ if. ii-.tn . 1 .1 t-itriiiiT aihl 1 onn* ill.ir t'.iitatia IVil Ilu lii'i. VVillialn S..111I1 Mat ell 'A 1 1 rr'>|>ru>t<>r t>i i ailrti n Hnlc*! 1 .tiii.la 1 Nv'ii llra.ll.-v, .I..I.11. . . . . liiiiiii l.iii '.\ I'a iii-inT.it IUai'k«iititli ' aiirtiia . !-.*,^ rl.tii.li. <■ M , M |l A\lni r PIlMit' lull, 1 ;tiinii)* . iN'iA (iriiln, 11. \ Mn:. 7 ■ji I'aitntT an..iilli Milivli :i 1:. rtiiiit r annn< ilji'r 1 'niiatt '.• 'A* Fatiin-r i ina.l.i 1 *:.•.! I!i.liii.l...ii, K.W 1 Fati.i.-r 1 .41..' t. IH'Jtf Itnliar Unll, Tlnini' . '• 1 1: ^;lrnltT • ..i.a.t-. i-i: lli II .r.|».n, liar.lii .T 1 i' MXUVT 1 ini'la i-rii l:....l. .1 .ni.'.< •■ , I- l-aiiuir 1 atiH'la ivji lii.l.ll... iiiii ill.ir. Fiik'liii'l lU'A Y..iltiuliu^li4li.l, .1 " ■-• M Hitiri.l Ti-a. l»-r f-ln^l.iihl \h'M >l IMI.IIOKOI KM ion ><.|iil> lli.innl.T. Millnii II. .k. II. Il..l.rt. r.llM.U. II .1 r.tl.l*. .1, .M..rnlitli ri>iii|.>'<'ll. II. <' 1 ...ik. William li.|.-ii.i.r. W II lulu .nil, William |l..l.:li II, Inllll |l.'i'ii.-k, Mr. .V. li.llll. r 'I'liiiiiia^ V|. Iiil\r.',.li'liii \l.i.'k. V. l(.M.itiiiali .1 \rtill...i....L'ii I'l.wn.litp ;: < i.iii.iil. t\|..rii.'.ii. \i.'«al|.l.T . M.iilla.th, .1 >m*% iN.il, llRl.i.l ii ti 1. il, l.|...r.i.' William I'.llli William l.*.'.i. I>4.'. A .! 1... K t. Vt-liT*iiii. .\itliilr .itl'.»» Malak..ll 4 1 1 alt... r ati.l M. II. ..1 Ntll.l. nt I'aliii.la Nnrllt (...wrr ," 1 K.ifi..»r llf^NII.) M>Uk..ll .'i l> i. a. Ill r I'an.vU ;i l> Karlii. r 1 aiiB'in lllllrill • ll.pi.l' llr...l Map.r M.'lli llaltalli.il iintx-r Mllitia, 1 aiii.la . S.l < aiiA'U N. lltll i:..\>ii l.a.l.. r ."*. » Nu. » 1 a II. via K. iiipt^illi r. 1 1' ariiH'r 1 aiKtila liK'lini..ii.l r.a. Ii.l .N S .v.. Il 1 «fin .'. K.irn.ln]. < ,1. 1.) M.1I.1II..II .; 1. y i.'f .»'.it l*..«liiiaal. 1 Ki'ii.pliill.' N..rll. nt •1 K.iini.'i '-■ Viilnih^ Iliirrilt'. lUtHit. !t l.^ Kami'i *'«iM(*^ U«latflii|i ii«H ««Mllll Niirlli ti.i«vr .1 V 1 iiriiiwr ( anaiia Ull.iltt.fci !• 1 Mt Nt.>. k ICalair, III.HI.I 1 .iiia.l.t " 1 '.•, ' i.u. ilnian, miil .1 • 1 iti.i'la 1 "7 • ni > 1 ■ 'al.«.U >ii;P«4'\ TWW^'^lllf l.ihii. Illli tl.W«(ltl. '|la>.".u lilin •.ftmur I 4. Mrr.viUi' tlrll'i. riiin«.> >..ulli .Mar.'k i>lta«.i IVll • I orn. KkIIi.wIi.I.I . Ili>flii'..tal llr-wn, U.. MraVrvilli. T~ fill III. r aii'l .^Mii..f.r It Katiiitfi, ."^tiiti. IJilftrr. I l'',.rii..'» I M Fann.T ami Slu..k lar.>».it, l(i'>»t '.f r..wn.bi|. .11 I .riii.r l-i l'.ttMi.ir. Hn.'.l.r .1 Tli ii.iiwilil>rxl tll.l 1 ly.|.-«.l>i. II. II.... 44 I'aPMi.r 1h l''aiii.cr l^bt lh,',J 1H.V1 I'l.S Ml W1 l*W ISM 11411 |v..' isi>; IIHI. IM'.' If."' 1N<« l««4 l«l.«l 1 '»ll».l» MM IifIii.I U4H li..|aii.l IN'-'I Ir.lali.l IHIS S. otlaiiil l«4il t i.ui la 1177 Srollaii.l imo 1 'aiLkiU ii.1i> 1 'afiB.la li>3A Sf' I': fc V ^t^BN — -k % \ La. v. K .>':''.j> •:?' ■.u'lC^'O'. ■^ ,**'» ;^ J*. V. / V • ■- •< « / ■f r*'.*! / / / r*oi >. / / y / .'R*-^ lO* 1 / \ sT?'. / / -W- •■^'•., •'^.^. •"**»' '"**/ "7' r jv. ' loll n^ '>*'».., "*j/, •<*., 7 . "W»ri. *I%T Hi rr*"" .Ji* 0>M«/ '""«/. Tur ""^•z. 2?:^% '"'*jt»*^ ^''^T^i '£«:^ »» Or fi**-.. f^etm-i. f*i-^ '•5S*J«,';;- "■■^n '^'Mlt. '«««.< •*•/*/ ''••IK, Aar« '"41 '••y "•'(♦■a 1./" [ rvr.u., •<(*^to«(»^ WuHini.T'it I r»fn^'; Vv ■,i)>«'l"' >V.. 1 n^ " !< OS g^Hfi*'' '>'»! I ^ ,/ —r ■'ll»lir "''trmrtU ■o.l' Clit'frrloi i^ 4' '»•'«' /#»; • rtM / , c-*V , Ain*rica; 111''' j\(i 3ftpi/«-P^JPortOBU*o -.*-.'. Qy^ifitnii mtftr.ittip/it;jy SKA \w\m»\ T^l ^.V.- ..j«.>'-l'._.... ». •»"*«" \ .f.4»*"" Mi/«(M<«e« 'V»ae*«f /_ibJ< . tluneui^ I 0 X- X X' >; -^' V>.v~^f^^ h .♦ * .■» "^ '- \ *»■* '•'^ / ./. :^y-^-^-i ^ <. N - J* i:i>t;A.> Ti!!»HIP-i'vHllnuf«l PMTomei. ft*. ui.| uimn. M0» UuU'« < uruur*. Ili'liinonii M'lival* 'lU'll'i t'i>riillo»ll.'l.l llull'i I xriK'ri . iottooa , l<>rix>n, \nilrair W. FaiIii-, JjiMirt . .. Foitcr, J"liii . Oiahaiii Willltm. (Irahaiu, Ihouat Ur«h*ni, tit iDdt. , . OiKj.1, Th'im^a H..p|*r, K It H.irt-, .Saimiul . Iltn l**r»e.iii rall. W.ll Hi.itt. Jolin . HUwart, Al*'lall'hiilitll*l .. . '* 1'.' IWII'a Cnrncra . 111. Iimnml H fl (ifaw.i 1 •.':i A :il A ;u «( A »4 Merivala ..... ill 11.11a rumen . 2 :::i .XIiTlv.ili' .... 1 l.'» IMI « '■.irnin . A .1.'. iiitiwa . . . A J. \ltMiviUe 1 .Ill tituwa 1 1 :ij •• .•.....• 1 »l Italia I'lirnira . 3 a,-. (itiaiiM 1 x\ lt.'ir« roriKTs . ,'i Ml Ittt.iwii ... 1 ■iV Mo lltXlllTHlKXl Karniar Piirnivr nii'l Stick llmwtr Katun r lunl i-'ounuilniao ... Karnii'r I'atiii"! aii'l .Stuck Urovtr ,. KarniiT . . ,. Kaimoratt'l Slo.ik tlro«ar . Kjrnivr un>l rotttuaatar ... .. IMiiiil Kanitar Kiirtttui l-iirntir Ali'l Stock (Iroirn . Kariuir attl Slock Uruwar l.tiiitlwrtiiAit 'S,ikli ami Itoiira, l-'arilittg anil ' itii{, Haw aiiil riatitnu Mill.. Fantntr llairviitni. Kxtn'-r k Slock Uroitar K.iriii>>r anil iuwk (Irowar K.irttt'T . Kamtiir an I stock Urowtr Il'ili'l Kwcl'tT FarnnT .... lllo'k«tnitli,i'artHKpM«ki;r, I'lonuli MakontnlJolilwr, lit 'litn.mil l(.l KarniiT Kanttir will Stock Uraw«r Kiir r Kiirtnar .... I Full. I'anaiU I'anaila l-'iUiaila I anatl* I aiiaila I'atiaila I'anaila Can ail* Irilainl ■'attiul* . i.'auaiU . I'aiuhl* t.'anaUa . Soot land Canaila .l.-otlanil t 'ana la Iralaml S.i.ilanit ScotlatiJ Irvlau'l S,-r,tlatti| ('aoaila .. IrrUnil Canail* . I'kuaila . F. tt .Jitr.i.'lark, Ball'ai'oriMn ^'artinir . . t'anaila . KjutttiT an I -St't-'k tlniwcr i'anaila . F.fmiT anil Sfo.'k tlrowfr ... I'aitaila r;trtiiiT nil 1 stook iIiMWi-r I'anuila h'ariniT atiil Itatryiuan ''anatU KariMiT I'aniMla Knrtni't uml Slock ilivwar CaiuiU K.trntcr anil liiinlfitur CanaiU K^irni.T . Canaita I'.irMaift' .Mnkrr, \c t'aitttila . FaMtii't anil Stork I livwar < anaita l-'irtni-r . . . . ('anihla FitrntiT .'inil l»i'|ntty llcfvo I'anaila F.ir'iiry, Kloonnu aiiOUIIl (tiOWKK 10W.>S|||I' An>lfri in. .Titmai Altt'TViMI, J'ttll) Ilrii l!ay, 4 »)»nrtiu. Biftilav, ijeor^if Brownie*. Hut(h Cr»ii(, .T..hn t T*\g, J,mie« ... (.'arsuo, K Vfuniitick . . . Kar% , Nurtli (tower . N'ortli ti-.m-r , Nurtli w B liiitiiir);)i Kliiott, WilUaiii . , Xurtli (.niwtr ra«tmtn, •fohn A ... .i (iroti, .(olui Hill. K-.Wit Il'int, h If Joilllltd!!. Jllllft K«ra Kinhiii(>ii>l \|;ii: ■• -k >urtti lioA Kil.l, Elw^rl. M.l>. IUaifitit:k Lin-iaAjr, Al«xAUil«r .. '* l.^tpu r, J tiii'-a Llll iuy, C l( . . , . I.tii'l-iv, Willtam . . M-'.rk.;ll, ThoinM . XI K-.v. u, ll.!iiiiinin lV!t»i.R-.p. T. K. . P.^'i.-iit J. A .... K>r« MAnoti.-k North t;.>iirar I 'Uanutiik . . , . I"' — '. . ' ftotcl Keo|HT att'l Mail Contractor. CaniuU IVi F.inttiT I 'iinaila Ju I r4 Canaila m Kirtni't itiii rouii.liip KM>va ill I licnr.l FanniT Irrlaml I.'. Plantrrur. Ilri k aol Slotiu Ma t'anati* . Ilaib-'i ILtitilrc^aih^ anil ShaTin^ iliittr iiji in hInIi* ... Cnnaila 'ii riirtner itiiil Inniiri riiiiaila .. iieMi*tal .\|iT'-h:itit IriUnd i'.ifnit{« .Nlnktiigiiii'l Hlai'kaniitlitng C^naila . .Mill tiirntiril licni'ml Mnnufai't. rar. TnttiMl Stataa .. IV.<)>riiti'r iif M,>ii.itick lliili'l . . Iri'laitil lli:I I .Svotlaml I jtjintii" anil Mtliarntfht . iScotlmnl Mill I ' intr.ictor. lintel Keejirr, auili F.iriucr . , . Ir«laiiil I.'i iiinral Fanner anil Cuntraclor. CaawU... 1 1 F.tritier | U Kirinir . * attaila I irrtajf-' Mamtfa.titrwr.V Bl,\ck»iiiilli t'anaila Jti lliit 1 Ki'ip.T, F.iritier, atnl llailill ."nil IliViai'ttt Couit {Iri<|jiiiil . riivi*i' lati all 1 Surgeon Canada I If l.in^nv '. Keating, Mtrrhanta, III M.iiit'stivat KUckn'iuili ini •ii I'aiinila ''anaiia tii'n't'.>l MiT'liaiit inil P"atlnaiter ''atiaila ritflan. John 'Vorlh floarar . Ko. lu. Win. K., .M.l> .K.-tn. Hi.iill.-ijc. Aliixai-.'icr N' irth llovr.-r Wi i..h. J.imi-.. . M.»iio(i.:k Wiiliim*. Henry ' " Wail*:*, Jatnva 'Xortli t;ow«r 8 In.; F.i.rm'T .mil t ' inii<-iliitaii I 'urn iL'i-' Mikt-r Firmer I'rirttii't (Iiiiiral Blaekainith Ulil Carriagi M-tkiir tiiniinl Fanner I'liynician ami Sitrgeon I ii'itiit.ti Merchant FirniiT , Mun-liint . Fiiruitr anil I'ltciaa Manufuture;... laJa... I in.iila . I'.maila .. I 'nnada .. ''aiiAila Canoila .. . I'anailt .. . Ciintuta . .. Canaila — ('au*K T4»H.>HHIP NITimH. On Lm. Weal Itagooilo Met. all.. Vnnioti Metolh . . Varniin Metcalfe Vernon Allen, Kokerl Uaker, A .1 , M I' I' Haauilt, llioinaa ikiwen. l-^U.ir.l >'ain|ili.'ll. VIrianiler Ij.'anii.niu, O'tiitvl I '.iiueron, W . ... Cal.Ur, Hev. J A. II. I .'raig, U ... H 'iinrie, M'tlliain. .. 'i 'a ron, .Alliin 'tiniili'll.J. M Urua. ''i'ani|ilioll, liaiiiel atntTiiit. liiiiH'an. .Ir Metinlfe l>.«r, .Met in I. r, Sr iiiw. .\li.iaiiiler. Jr '• hal^ltill. I'l.'iT Vernon iia.ii*in, lUv .¥, M. U. .lawaun FI«ii.iit|(A Irving . MatraKe Ma 1. J It - H.iwi'l. ti A llowei . Vernon uriviTv. Fanner Faitiii.r lirint iinil Maw Mill l'iu|iii*tiir llrtcklayer, I'laalentr, aii.l Maaoii F.irtttet Fanner ,, Fiinner , '. t lirgyniui „.., Fanner . , F.iritti.r ,, , Kartiier (inal. Saw. Shingle, ami Canling Mill" Ciinailn , ••■"'""'f . |l'aniMl». ►,»"•'«' ll'waiU ►•""" . '*'o»l»nil Irelaxil c.ii.aila . K.iiglaMil . I anul* . I .mait*.,., iHtuilaiiil, . L'linaila . . {('anaila , Sfi.tlnnil inaila 1H4II l8Sfi i»34" 18(14 184A I8S7 I IMO 18S» ISJ8 in;i I8S7 IKAO 183* jisi' liSO 1840 \»3(i IMS 1»14 IW 1848 IMS IS.'.!! 186S 18.17 1813 Herbert, Jaaioa Dttwaiin . II li'i Kaauu, F MelcaKii Kenneily, Julio •1 7 •:■.' Mclhitt.il.l, llniii'aii. Itrmouil 4o Mi'ltoiialil, .liuneq 1' V 40 iM. Nail. J. .hit 1, Kenrnore H lilt .M ll.in.ll. Ml %,,n.|..r Mel, alfc . a "4 M. ll.iiK.il, Ititncati N •l> iM.'l>iiti|.|l, .\ H 7 a.^ 'Mc|t.,ni.||. ,1 A H '*'i .McMillan, Za. Iiariali. •• • 1 Mi'ljiurin, Jamee .. It "1 M.li...lt... IMir ■< li •a .MiMaali.r * I'atlnit Kcniinirc ..... MuKiiiaii, KiiUri 8 "1 .M. Il.anniil, A Viriiiin 4 It; |M. Kav, William, Wc.t Onaooiii. o Its McKay, .stt.].hi.n •1 If* M. Kwiit. Iicv J. !• Metcalfe I'l HI M. l.aurtn. Daniel '• " !M. Iitariniil, I) Vernon I'l M ,Muir. Iliv Th .«a Metcalfe . I.Miitjaii. Ira K riilin.iitt, liriirgi. " i; W I'ii|ihaiii. W 1' " II m l^niitl, .lantea •• 7 It I'tttk .11 Itiilainn • • SltarlH', .(antra " It '.'4 St.inlav. .Liitira ■ I ^ VI siaiilc. Ilti'hanl R. lilouceatcr i f. Sitit, s. s Vrrniiti Sltit|ia..ii. Iti'v .lainea MeU-«ir« Sinitli. Thiiiiia* * ■••{ Whth.atile. .latttei '• h \l< W,ll„i„.,W J M 11 llll Warring, .lai-..li . . •• 1 ?"1 ^^iiimU. Saitiiiel .1 ., •• (> IS Whiteaiilc, i.:il«aril .. • 1 I'l Whiieaiile. K^lwil, Jr. 14 h 11 i'hrrih^f Mtikrr H. I'l I lfrj(ym»ii. SI. Juhli't, W«l OlglttHlu ('«^rll^(•■ .MNiiur»i*ttir«rs .. Kaiim-r ' arriA|[>' MaitutA> tiiri-r, I'tniigltM nil 1 llitrnmv; (itMi.ral W.nk ii<'ii»> M.-mly .ui>l )fn(ir iinr..r IV, ftnil Imttornf Mairltffr l.h-Hiim*<« Kmnit-r K.*riiHT l'.«.I.Mfl..r •>! Sftw nn.l H|iinj(Ii. .Mill I'ariiu r Kiirtiur aikI i ouiit'illnr Kitiii-.l Knim< r l>A|l ]{uU\ iVt>|iriir. ..tianil >ci,il,in,l Canailii Ktitflitnil Cnttiiila . Irelatiil I 'nliiiil,t SciillnnU 'irelaiiil Iriliii.l laiMiJa.,, ( 'anada . . I'atulanil ,, .CaiMiU.i. iS- ranadii . TOKKOI/ro^ TOn.>Sllli> llurkhaiii, J. .hit llatr.l, Mr>. |i . H»tr.|, Mra. J Fetheril.in, W. J Ftithrreiiia, A iriivea. It. J ifrierfiin, .1, F - . . Ileilley. lieortfr \ lloiliiiitH. William lleillev. Si li.|a> llaniilliin. W. || Kelly, I' I) l...iH U4« l>48i lB.17 184)1 :.i,r' .1 Ilk 1 184 ii-rt I HI)'.' , IMt 1841 1886 ; 41 IN3A l»i*'J IMt iv.'.-i I8'i7 1827 lll«< 1«3« IS Hi 1 Kill i 'T.'i I Mil I |X4I ifi.lli I KM ie;s iKsr 1844 IH7II IHJ1 IMI l'.41 1-74 IS.'.H II}A1 I84