IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) 1.0 I.I I S a WUl- 1.8 1.25 1.4 |||.6 4 6" ► V] <^ /a / % \> /A "/// 7 Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STKEET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICIVIH Collection de microfiches. Canadian fnstitute for Historical IVIicroreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques Technical and Bibliographic Notaa/Notas tachniquas at bibiiographiquas Tha Instituta haa attamptad to obtain tha baat original copy available for filming. Faaturaa of thia copy which may ba bibliographically uniqua, which may altar any of tha imagaa in tha reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming, are checked below. D D D D D D D D Coloured covers/ Couverture de couleur I I Covers damaged/ Couverture endommagie Covers restored and/or laminated/ Couverture restaurda et/ou pelliculie I I Cover title missing/ Le titre de couverture manque 1^ I Coloured maps/ Cartas g6ographiquas en couleur Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ Planches et/ou illustrations an couleur Bound with other material/ Relit avec d'autres documents Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin/ Lareliure serrde peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distortion le long de la marge int6rieure Blank leaves added during restoration may appear within the text. Whenever possible, these have bren omitted from filming/ II se peut ^u& certainas pages blanches ajouttes lors d'une rsstauration apparaissant dans la texte, mais, lorsqua cela ttait possible, ces pages n'ont pas 6t6 filmAes. Additional comments:/ Commentalres supplimentairas: L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire qu'il lui a ^ti possible de se procurer. Les details de cet *xemplaire qui sont peut-Atre uniques du point de vue bibliographiqua, qui peuvent modifier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans la mtthoda normale de filmaga sont indiquto ci-dessous. I I Coloured pages/ y D Pages de couleur Pages damaged/ Pages endommagias □ Pages restored and/or laminated/ Pages restaur6as et/ou pellicul6as Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ Pages dtcolordes, tachettes ou piquies □ Pages deta'^hed/ Pages dttachies Showthrough/ Transparence I I Quality of print varies/ Quality inigale de I'impression Includes supplementary material/ Comprend du material suppitmantaira Only edition available/ Seule Edition disponible Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc., have been ref limed to ensure the best possible image/ Les pages totalement ou partieliement obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure. etc., ont 6t6 filmies d nouveau de fapon d obtenir la meilleure image possible. This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ Ce document est film6 au taux de reduction indiquA ci-dessous. 10X 14X 18X »X 26X 3QX y 12X 16X 20X 24X 28X 32X The copy filmed here het been reproduced thanks to the generosity of: Bibiiothdque nationaie du Quebec L'exempiaire fiimA fut reproduit grAce A ia genirositA de: Bibilothdque nationaie du Quebec The images appearing here are the best quality possible considering the condition and legibility pf the original copy and In keeping with the filming contract specifications. Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed beginning with the front cover and ending on the last page with a printed or Illustrated Impres- sion, or the back cover when appropriate. All other original copies are filmed beginning on the first page with a printed or Illustrated Impres- sion, and ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated impression. The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall contain the symbol -^ (meaning "CON- TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), whichever applies. Les Images suivantes ont 6tA reproduites avec le plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition et de la nettet6 de rexempiaire film*, et en conformity avec les conditions du contrat de fllmage. Les exemplaires originaux dont ia couverture en papier est Imprimte sont fllm6s en commenpant par le premier plat et en terminant soit par ia dernlAre page qui comporte une emprelnte d'Impression ou d'lllustratlon, soit par le second plat, salon le cas. Tous les autres exemplaires originaux sont filmte en commenpant par ia premiere page qui comporte une emprelnte d'Impression ou d'iiiustratlon et en terminant par la dernldre page qui comporte une telle emprelnte. Un des symboies suivants apparattra sur ia dernlire im^ige de cheque microfiche, seion le cas: le symbols — ► signlfle "A SUIVRE", le symbols V signlfle "FIN". Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as rer;ulred. The following diagrams illustrate the mothod: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre fllmte A des taux de reduction diff Arents. Lorsque lo document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul ciichA, il est film* A partir de Tangle supArleur gauche, de gauche h droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'Images nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants iilustrent ia mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 \-^--/.-T, *r^';,. ^4-.^-' \ ' FBElICIt ^AH^VAaB. A vms«&irsss. oil THB GENDER OF NOUNS. » • • . , t, , •. » . . . • • • > • • • • • •• • •• . ', • • • • ; . , lHIO#4. Entered according to Act of the Provincial Legislature In the year 1845, by L4on Potel, Esq.; in the office of . the Registrar of the ProTinee of Canada. FOR i % i • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • «••• ••• • ••••••• * • • ••• •• • '•• ! ••• ..:•. /:• : •••. •• • • • • • a* .* • • • • » • < • « •• • . • . « • • ■ t > • • / • •• * • • » < 8\ *% .A ^i^^^if FRENCH LANGUAGE. A SEIiBCTION OP MNEMONICAL RULES FOR FINDING OUt, WITHOUT A DICTIONARY, t]^& .. 1' , -■ >■■ fiENDER OF NOUNS. ^.a ■ ■*■'' 1*1 , • •/ fc- ••• • • • ♦» » • • • • • « • • • • ., < * • » < * » • V « • ... ♦ . ; » • • k . « « • • • • J ■■ ■ * t * t » , ' • •• ■ • • » * • « I •> 4 < • • « • • « #•-. ■ ■ lMiii-i'"ii»>iii ■ r; t : .,• ,"!J ' ' J ■< •c ' IPRrXIiUllVARY OBSGRVATIO^iii. alike \g€8. In Frencli there arc two genders, ihe mascu" I line and the feminine. The masculine belongs I ftt the male kind : a:^, un hommef a man ; un lion, a lion, &c. ^ ' The feniinine belongs to the female kind : as, unefemme, a woman ; um lionne, a lioness, &c. But, through imilation, this distinction has been extended to" all subistantives : ^o un Hvre, J> book, is LTiasouline in French ; une table, a ta- ble, is feminine, &c. The gender of the French nouns has aUva* been a source of great difficulty to foreigners,, and especially to those whose native tongue i* ^he English language, vvljich is so simple and easy in that respect. The following pages contain a new method of finding almost instantly, and without the aid of a dictionary, the gender of any French noun used in common discourse. The first twenty-two letters of the alphabet (laying aside k and w) have been taken, and a» many nouns have been chosen, begin k ); minislere (ministry); mi-carBine ( Mid- \cniyf ambition {—), i ~ir - IS by hirly iietii, xain- )teJ) 'ortls, r, cnil e la^l ui thB de la) m\ wc Fifteen • It'll oil I rule*. jVaml ;•«, nnil Lexic which alino>t ' thesio nccoF' ewe ) Mel, ?st and of ex- jifter- rilli the You \) ; in- { Mid' I FirHly, You look for them in the lift of irrt' Jl|; no farther for ihem. According to the common method^ yt>u vvou'd have commen- ced with the general rule, which shows you, that if It were not for particular rules or exception"*, contagion would be mat»cidine, anil incendie fe- minine; »hereft»re you- would h »ve been obliged to peruse the twenty-eight particular rules, and afterwards the list of irri'gulnr?:. Secondly. Among other rules, you will findthaf irabh and mi-carimt are subjt ct to the Ideologic, Frtue, and ( la St. ) Renoit ; and, Vhirdlij, That pupUrey minislere, ambilion^ follow the analogy of the Lcxic JVilret S-ttte, and ExtraC'tion, It is evident, that if yon become perfectly ac- quaintnd with the exceptions contained in the list of irregulars you will bo able, without any hesitation, to give immediately the gender of any proposed noun. Therefore, copy several times thi^ list; affix to etch noun the initial letter of the ru'e to which its gender is cont>ary; then form these irregular nouns in group:*, accordirig to their opposition to the rules liable to excep- tions, which rules will be found to consist of » rcise, by leaving out the nouns, the gender of which you already know; and thus reducing every time this list, you will soon ac'- quire a perfect k iirnbre, amber; ame., \ sold; ' 1 amertumr, bitterness; (imethysley amethyst; a mi ante, amianlus; nmitie, ' ' • friendship^ 1 1 r . love-gods; a:\iouks, pi. love mistress^ nmuletley amulet; anagrammey anagram; ■jnalcctes, pi- analects ; .>.NGEy i r. angel ; kind of tht>rnback^ -« - i i % i :ki «ngl6 (et sei compod^a,) anp;le (and it* eam^ •niinalculey ~ i [ powidi;} intidote, i antimo'me, antimony; ■ntipode, » ipari6, fl.t/(/tf ; aph6lie, aphelion ; «phiheti, pi. aphthee; apogee, apogeon ; apogr^phe, apograph ; apologue, N • nraxc, araxu9 ; arbre, tret ; argile, white clay ; aitne. arm, weapon;^ aromate, aromatic; arr6t^, resolution ; art^re. artery; a8cari(]e«9 pi. aspre, Mspef' ( Turkrdi coil |^ aaterisqtiei 1 asterisk ; astragale, astragal ; ath6nee, aihenceum ; ntrabile. .' Mack choter ; aubepinef hawthorn ; auge, iroug ; augure, augury; % > ( m . older'iree ; AUNS, 1 f. ell ; autographe, autograph ; automate. automaton ; automne, autumn ; avarice, axe, • oaisy axldret. 0' B Bagne, « Bagnio; haliate, balista^ buoy; y BARDE 1» 5 m. bard, poet; iliceofhaeom^ r\ [\ * li hvLShMfii basttoftv baiistef baugCy b6carre, bejaune, BBRCE, bergamei bernacle^ besides, beurre, bidvre, hihf bireme^ bison, bistre, blason, boissoHf bonheur> Bosphorcj tFoucie, bourdainet branle, br6viaire» brume, brUf buifie, cable, cadavr«^ cadre, caduc6e« cage, i-alibre, caique, Calvaire, fcaiviile^ ^ '^^' .«. to — basalt ; linen cambric ; soil of a wild boar i b sharp ; booby ; grace before meals,; C m. red-breast; j f. cow-parsnip ; sort 0/ hangings f barnacle ; t. pi. temple glasses; butter ; beaver ; — i hiremis ; blazon in keraldnf i drink ; happiness ; Bosphorus ; buckle; black alder ; joggin g breviary ; daughter-in-law ; buffalo^ C . « > corpse / frame ,* J/Iercury^s wand ^ hart, slze^ sort ; counter- drawing ; ' Calvary; ' $ori 0fapph ^ 11 ■^« ramee, camphre, camphor ; cancre, crab -fish ; cand6Iabre) chandelier ; can ti que, canticle ; capitole, capUol ; CAPR?; < m. privateer ; caper ; f. Copricorne, '^ Capricorn i capuce, cowl ; Carnaval, Carnival ; €ARPE, . < in. ivrisi : f. 9 carp ; carosse, coach ; CARTOUCHE, m. sc oil ; ' f. > cartouch, cartridge ; casque, . helmet ; casle^ tribe ; catafalque, catafalco ; catalogue, • catarrhs, catarrh ; t causlique, ' caustic ; cenoiaphe, cenotaph ; cene, ring^ circle^ chambranle, jambs ; chancre, cancer ; chanson f • song ; chanvre, hemp ; chartre^ charter ; ehaux. lime ; chiflfre, ' cypher, figute; chiourme^ a galley^ s crew $ choeur. choir, chorus ; CHOSE, |'1'«"1"' f. something; • thing; ciboire, talice ; ticafrtce, > ^ Something good, qiNfttjue chose de boa. — w- IJH eidre, cider; cierge, wax taper ; c^me, top; ctmeterre|. scimitar ; ciir.etidre) church-yard ; cinabre, ^ , cinnabar ; cippe, cippus ; cirque, cii cus ; cistophore, cittophtrus ; f/c, key; cloaque, sink J common sewer f COCHB, ( m. packet-boat ; \ f. notchy old Sow; Copyte, Cocylus ; code, codicille, codicil ; codile, cndiile \ coeur, Jieorl ; cofTre, chest ; colys^e, co'yscBum ; colloque^ colloquy ; collyre, collyrium ; Goioase, Colossus ; col u re, « comble, top ; comestible, .eatables ; comite, committee ; commentaire, commentary $ commerce, compte. account ; compulsoire^ Warrant ; comt6. county ; conciliabule^ . conventicle ; conclave, cuncombre, cucumber ; concourme, curcuma ; c6ne 1 conge, , leave^ discharge f congre. cancer eel : u •■ ^13 •'-?: rontagion^ » conle, tale ; contre-poison^ anlidole ; • * coolrole. control ; conventictjle, conventicle ; { m. cornet, standard tjiart/ 1 CORNETTB 1 f. cornet, head-dress ; corpuscule. • > corymbe, corymb ; coryphee, * coryp/iwus ; c6t^, side ; cothurne, buskin ; coude, elbow : C «n. brace, pair / COUPLE I (•• M some : cour. s court, yard; cnutumCj custom : era be, crab : crlne, - scull : ( m. croat : CUAVATE, \ f- cravat i cremcy crcL m : CREPE, \ m. erape : pancake i • crepiiscule. twilight : frible, sieve : < croix, cross : crotnorne. krvmhoi'n f tube, • cuiller, spoon : cuisson^ cooking i culie, worship ' cygne, \ swan i <.ylindre, cylinder t 1> Danube, • dartre^ ' - Scurf: debdcle^ 'I breaking of the ice / : Ueboire, after- taste I _ 14 ~- tlocalogiie, I fe!i, pi, rubbish.: decroiioire, skoe-brusK t 4edalf», labyi'inlh: DI^LICE, I)(:lices, TP- S*'^*'r d6lire, delirium : Weiivre, (ifter-hirlh : dem6rite. demerit : flcntf 1 tooth : deshonnt'ur, d shonour : d6sordre. disorder : dextrcf right hand .^- diacotle. diacodium : dialecte, dialect: (iiaiogue, * —, diapason, dictionnaire,. dictionary: didse, diesis : dime, tithe : diocese, • disque, disk : distique, distich : dithyrambe, dihyrambus : dividende, dividend: divorce, ~ • dogue, mastiff : domaine, domain : dot. portion : douaire,^ jointure^ dower :. doute, doubt : dra^me. drachm: droniadairey. dromedary: • B. Kaw, wntef : tCHO , ( m. echo^ the sound :. I f. Echn^ the nymp/i: ecritoire, inkstand: icume, Joam : «l)6l empi ♦jmp\| encli enco^ enfaI enigf C.N S El enseir ^ntam eolyp; l.epiie, iepigra ' epilog! cpincy ,epi>'od( 'cptiogi \j.eponge f^t^quiiib < qui no . F.rebe, ' erysipt '^^,'^'carbo ^si'land tscrime fcSPACl! j0stams^ ^*$upatoi ^uphorl itfXOijinl i - l»- ometiquOf empire, empyrfee, > cnclume, ;^ encombre, '■; KWFANT, I enigmey I C.\S EIGNE, I ensemble, f eolypyle, ^lepigrammey i^^ Epilogue, ,«{)isoiie, \0pongey ^l^quateur, ^quilibre, Irquinoxe, jErel)e, :aierysipcle, y^scarbouclc^ ?sclan(!re, pcrime, I I3PACE, ipnioire^ l^iipliorbc, %xoinnlaire, hellebore i tlysium : emetic : » empyrean : anvil : encumbrance : m. child : f. sir I riddle : m . ensign : * f. sign-post : whale : first cat: m J spice ' epigram : ) i/io?'n : — ) Roman great coat : epistle ; sponge : equator : equ.librlum : equinox : Erebus : crysipelvs : cart uncle: uproar ; fendng ; 111. space ^ f. space in piiniing ,• lonrs'ed ; % esteem ; cupntoritim ; euphorbium ; copy ; 16 HXEMPLF, m. example; f. copy for writing ; oxergue, • > Exoilfr, Exodus ; exorde, exordium* F Fa^oji, fashion, manner ; faim^ hunger ; faulxy or fan I . ( scythe, Jenetre, window ; fcrmp. farm ; feu r re, c////jf, meo^C'i shauQ, fiacre, hack ; file. fie, row ; filigrant^ filifirce ; J«^i end ; Jla?nme^ flame ; . fleuve, large river ; foi^ faith ; ' liver ; fois. time, fold ; FOREr, ! m. drill, piercer ; f. forest ; FOUORE, m. large tun, genius ; r. thunder holt ; FOUHljy. m. double-dealer ; f. cheat ; four mi y ant : frime. show: fustCf galley. Gammc^ Gamut : CAriDE, 1 m. keeper, ivard : f. watch, hit, nurse ; guzon, green turf: ^enie, genius : geni^vre, juniperberry, gin ; genre- gender, kind : gen mg girof gite, GIVE glaiv glob( globi glu, golfe, gomn gouffr goug gour? ?rade, GREFl grimoi grison ' groupe ■ GUEUJ iguStn ?' GUIDE ii gymna igynec( Igypse, ,* fHale, 0iart ; n thi It must ' 'lie in th( :m- -IV^ GENS , ( gingembre, ' girofle, gite, -; GIVRE 5 r glaive, globe, I globule, ^i pommei ^ goufire, ; ^ ^owge, 'J gourmc, '$ ^rade, GREFFE, i gri moire, iigrison, $ groupe, 1 f JCUEULE, guStre, GUIDE, gymnase, i,gynec6e, Hale, le • larl ; m. pi. people, folks; f, people f folks ; f. sing, tribe; ginger ; cloves ; harems form, lodgings ; C m. hoar-frost; ^ f, snaA;e in heraldry ; sword ; lird-lime ; gum ; abyss ; ' • strangles ; degree ; < m. register's office ; i f- grnft; conjuror'^s book ; ' greybeard, grizzle ; group ; m. pi. gules in heraldry ; f. mouth of a best ; spalterdash ; ( m. — ; ( f. rem ; gymnasium ; gynacium ; parget-stone, H sunburning ; halter ; haven, harbor ; * Gens requires the adjective which is put before it to be in the feminine gender ; although when placed fifter;. it must remaiii in the masculine. * HELIOTROI^E, hemisphere, hemistiche, hiferoglyphe, histoire, hombre, honneur, horizon', horloge, horoscope, kuile, huitre, hymen^e, HYMNE, hypocondre, lambe, l/e, image, immeuble, immondicey immondiceSf incftndie^ indicule, injustice^ inimiiie, insecte, INTERLIGNE, interm^de, intervalle) inventaire, IRIS, ivoire, Jable^ — 18 - j m. turnsole f • f. — , jasper ; — ) hemistich ; hieroglyphic j history / omder ; honor ; clock ; 1 oil i oyster / wedlock ; m. hymn (in general) ,' f. hymn (Christian) ; hypocondriac, I iambus ; isle ; f real estate; f. impurity ; f. pi. dirt, filth ; conflagration ; slight indication ; \ I \ enmity ; insect ; m. interline; f. interval in printing ; interlude ; interval ; inventory ; m. iris-rainbow; f. Irisl sprig'crystal ; ivory, S notch of a cask ^ Jani( jaspc Jaug^ jeUt justit Label jiabyrii \lamp.y llange, .AQUE flare, lares, hrme, laticlav }€gony tettre, legion, egilime jeurre, <6viliqi lexique, libelle, lice, lierre, p6vre, imbe, ime, lis file, hophyt titVRE, lobe, lobule, hffe. - !•- al)J n; itingi \tal ; Janicule, jaspe, jauge, jeUne, justice, Labeur, labyrinthei lame, lange, J.AQUE, la re, Jares, far me, aticlave, ^ifegon, Retire, flegion, '^egitime, leurre, Ii6vitlquej lexique, libelle, lice, ilierre, ji^vre, imbe, ime. \ m. f. pi. f \ ou m. lys, f. ilhophyte, tebe, 1 f. ^g^i Janiculus ; Jasper; gauge; jast, fasting , labyrinth ; 6/arfe ; swaddling-clothes ; china-varnish; ' gumlac ; larus, a bird; — , penates ; tear ; laticlavium ; lesson ; letter ; — ;. portion ; lure ; LevitiQus ; lexicon ; libel ; list, bitch-hound ;, ivy; hare ; limb ; file ; lUy,flower-de4is ; Lys^ river in Flanders ; list ; lithophyta ; book ; pound ; lodge ; - ao - iogogriphe, loiiibes, LOUTRK, louvre, lucre, luminaire, ^ luxe, llycee, Made, main, malaise, malheur, malice, MANCHE, in&nes, Tnanicle, manipule, MANCEUVRE, manque, marbre, rnartyr, MARTYRE, masque, massacre, matrice, mau8ol6e, maximef m^andre, medianoQhe, membre. ! logogriph ; law ; loins ; m. hat of olier hair ; f. otter ; palace ; luminary ; luxury ; lyceum, M water 'Chesnui ; hand; uneasiness ; ihisforiune ; — > m. handle; f. sleeve ; pi. — , ghost ; hand-fetters; > maniple ; m. laborer^ hodman ; f. working of a ship ;. want; marble ; m. martyrdom; f, martyr; mask ; m } womb ; mausoleum ; maxim ; . meander; flesh meal, taken at mid- night of a fish day ; member, limb ; m. bill, account, petition ; f. memory ; mel me ifEi mei m^M mcrl in^sl m^tj meu^ micrj milic mitre MODE rood^ modi] moissi moilie MOLE; monde xQonoc monoli monop montic *' monfre mqrt, MOUFL jMOULE; Mouss: jnoitssoi mufle, inullipli ^murmui Imuede, up ; I menisquei at mid- fh day ; \tHion ; mer. MERCf) mercure, m^rite, merle, m^saise, n)6t6ore, meuble, microscope, milice^ milre, MODE, module, module, moissoriy moiiie^ MOLE J, monde. monocorde, monologue, monopolCf monticule, montrey mmi, MOUFLE ; MOULE, MOUSSE, motissonj raufle, multiplicande, imurmure, - ai - menueus ; sea ; ( m. thanks; \ f, mercy ; mercury ; merit ; blackbird; distress ; meteor ; piece offumilure ; ^^^ • — ) mililia ; I m. mood ; \, f. mode, fashion ; model ; harvest; moiety, half; m. mole, pier ; f. mole, moon- calf ; wbrld ; monochard ; 5 monopohj ; hillock ; watch ; death ; m. pultey ; f. mitten ; m. mould, model ; f. muscle (shell fish) ; m. ship - boy ; f. moss ; monsoon ; muzzle; multiplicand ; murmur ; museum. f\ JS'age, swimming ; i r.arcisie, daffodil ; 1 navire, ship ; 11 neneisaire, travelling-box , 7ief, nave ofackurc/i; 1 ni'goce, trade ; M neigCy snow ; M nimbe, glory in painting , . m Noel, Christmas ; 1 7i0il\ nut ; 'f nombre, number ; 1 notice^ "~" f i nuity night ; m Fium^raire, coint money, O 1 ObdlUque, ( m. obelisk ; . musical work ; (EUVRl, f. action ; - a'uvreSf f. pi. , works of an author 5 MB ? m , — , business ; 'm OFFICE, I f. pantry, larder ; m oison, gosling ; m Olympe, Olympus ; 9 OMBRE, \ m. f. . — , a game at cards ; shade, shadow ; tM^K «ngle, nail, claw ; i^Wr opprobre, disgrace ; •"i opuscule, small composition ; ""8 orbe, 1 orb, circV : n orJre, oi'dei' ; 'W orge monde, perle, peeled bi., j ,• 4m orge, barley ; 'll ovale, ellipsis ; outre. • leather pipe of vesseL F • liicte, , compact ; Pactole, Pactolus f . ."wV^* -M-: i pagne, patXy palestrcf .|| PALME, pampre, panache, ' par jracei paiuographe, puAiomimc, PAiiUE, p&qucSf ^ paradoxe, paragraphe, paraphe, parapluie, parere, par jure, Parnasse, parol, part, parterre, pate, patrimoine, \pavmey [pcawj pecule, pedicule, peigne, P^lopon^se, p6 nates, PENDULE , Sm. - ^ of a prince i. f. — , in a book ; coarse coUon cloth ; pttice i wi ''stling pJ'^fi ; C m. harxiVs breadth ; \ f, palm biav "h ; leafy vinebranch ; bunch of feathers ; pancratium ; panegyric ; pantograph ; • — i { m. eastd' sacrament', I f. passover ,• f. pi. eastcr ; paradox ; paragraph ; J m. comparison , J f. parallel ; flourish in writing ; nmbrella ; commercial question; perjury ; Parnassus ; partition ; — , 5Aa?'e ; flower-garden ; pasty, pie ; patrimony ; tennis, palm of the handf skin; peculium ; pedicle, stalk ; C07W6 J Peloponnesus ; [ ^ m. penduluTi} ; ( 1. c/ocA: ; 1 pfene, bolt of a lock; 1 pentacorde, pentachord ; 1 pentateuque> pentateuch ; 1 PERCHE , J IT. Perche, a province ; I f. f)o/c, percA, a^A {, perdriXf partridge ; 1 p6ricondre, peric^oTifdrium ; 1 p6rigee, • > 1 p6rinee, perincmm ; n PERIODS, C m. highest pitch] (, f. pmoc? • H peritoine, peritoneum : B ^ Permesse, Pe?'messus : 11 PERSONNB , C rn. a 6o(/y, ?io body: \, f. persoTi : imi peson, sleelyard: 11 pesie, plague : M p6talc, petal : 1 peiiple, people : 1 phare, lightrhouse : 1 phenora^ne^ phenomenon : H phoque, phoca : 11 phosphftre, phosphorus : l| Pinde^ Pindus : 1 PldUE, { m. spade at cards : \, f. pike: 1 pison, kind of mason's tool : 1 piste, track : M pitie. pity: 1 ' PIVOINE, ( m. gnat snapper, a bird : \ f, peony, ajlower: il P^f^Sf^y shore: 11 , m. plane tree: f. — , an instrument : l!|j PLANE, jl planisphere, Hb plebiscite, plcbiscitum : ^R pleurs, pi. tears: ■M plume, feather, pen : W^.^ ■ FOELE, ( tn. siove, carpopy : \ ^' frying-pan: M- ill ':> poison, poivre, ' poix, pole, police, polype, polypode, pomme, poncire, PONTE, pore, porche, porphyre, porlique, POSTE, pouce, POURPRE, poutre, prame, preambule, prfecepte, pr§che, pr^cipiie, pr61ude, premiceSf PRETEXTE, primey prologue, prOne, protocole, pygm^e, pylore, QUADRILLE, \ \ pepper pitch : polypus : polypodium ; apple : great lemon : m. punter at cards. ; f. laying of eggs . porch : porphyry : portico : m. pest: f. letter or horse-post j thumb, inch : m. purples: f. purple, fahy die: beam : flat bottomed boat : preamble : precept : protestant meeting :■ precipitate : — ; f. pi. firstlings : m. pretext : f, pretexta : premium : short sermon : protocol : pigmy : pylorust '• ( m. game at cards, a kind of i dance ; [nament ; f. a square troop in a toTr-. - 96 quaternf, quatern ; quinconce, quincunx : quine, - — , two cinques ; quinquenove^ • > quinquerce, quinqueriium. n > Rablo, ^ saddle of venison^ stirrer^ rage. — ; [ rake :■ rame, oar, ream : rangon, ransom : T1 T^ A1 T A T*jm ( m. calling back a hawk : RECLAME, ( ^' catchword in printing : reforme, ^ reformation : region, ■ • regne, reign : regule, regului : . ( m. , relaxation: BELACIIE, i f- harbor : religion, ,, -1 _ • reliquaire, shrine for relics :■ remdde, remedy : ( m. livery-coach : REMISE, ( ^' coach-house delay .: rencontre. rencounter : renne< rein-deer : re pa ire, haunt : repfere, ' mark : reproche. reproach : r^ve, dream : r6verb^re, Rh6ne, Rhone, a river ; ridble, Ik goose-gi'ass : risque, r^isk : r61e. Xoll : roncBf briar : rosaire, rosary : roable, rak^for an oven C; roubie, - • * . .it at ii* !5abie< sabre, sacerdoce, sacre, salaire, ' sanctuaire, scandale, bcapulaire, SCOLIE , ) scrupule, seigle, seimet seminaire, senatus-consulte, B^pulcre, SERPENTAIRE, < Bexe, sexte, < eigne, silence, simple, simulacrey singe, site, socque, soif, SOLDE, ) Boliloque, 90MME, soubrevestet souffle, eoufire, $ 8 sand. consecration : salary ; sanctuary : offence : scapulary : m. scholium in pkilotogy : f. scholium in mathematics : scruple : ' rye : seym: seminary : seuatus consuUum i sepulchre ; serge : m. serpentarius ; f. snake- root; sex ; m. sextus : sign ; medicinal herb ; ) ape ; sandaly sock ; thirst ; m. balance of an dccouni ; ' f. pay; soliloquy ; m. nap, slumber ,* f. sum ; eroom^s frock : breath ; sulphttr ; sourire , SOURIS , ^padille, spondee, squelette, squirre, stade, istock-fish, store, stigmata, suaire, subside, Sucre, surdent, syllabaire, symbole, synode, Terse, Tartare, <616graphe5 t61escope, temple, T6nare, terne, ternes, thyrse, Tibre, tige, timbre, tintamarre, tison, toge, tonnerre, topique, torse, TOUR, I i - as- smile; m. smiley f. mous^ ; spadilla ; ^^^ • skeleton ; mrrhosily ; - I dried cod-fish ; small blinds ; stigma ; ivinding-skeet ; subsidy ; sugar ; gag'iooih : Spelling-book : symbol ; synod. T Tarsus ; Tartanis ; telegraph ; Tenarus ; ? f JOG /rots cti dice ; iyrsus ; iV^er ; 5/oc/i; ; 5/amjD ; great noise ; firebrand ; ihuder ; trunk of a statue) m, /wm, /ricA; ; •■'If Xy Ul( VA it vaj VA va v6 ve ••-r ■W icurtrey iotur, loxiqu?, trait6, iramef ir^fle, iribu, tribule, TRIOMPHE, j iririme, trochisque, . TROMPETTE, ] trdne, ' trope, trophee, Iropique, trouble, tube, tubercule, iuile, tumulte, tuorbe, or theorbe, type, Ulcere, VAGUE , J varicCy VASE, < vaudeville, v^hicule, ventricule, vSpres, turtle-dove ,• cough; poison ; treaty, treatise ; woof f plot; trefoift clover ; ' tribe ; caltrop ; m. triumph; f. trump; irirem ; pill ; privet ; m. trumpeter; f. trumpet ; throne ; . trophy ; fropic ; > ,.— , tubercle ; iyle; tumult ; large lute ; > •IT Ulcer. V m. — , airy plains ; f. wav&. suTse 6^; vanx \ m. — ; \ f. mud^ slime ; ballad ; vehicule ; ventricule ; f. pi. — , evening-prayer^; ,-ao- verbe, vcrre, vertuy veste, .vestiaire, vestibule^ V^sure, viatique, vidimej victoire^ vide, vigikf vigne, vignoble, VIGOGNE, vinaigre, vioioncelle^ tis, visc^re. viirey vocabulaire, VOILE, volige y Yea$ey zodiaque, glass ; virtue; vest; ;vestry ; entry ; Vesuvitu; viaticum ; .victim } victory ; .vacuum ; .vigity ive ; , t«7i€, vineyard i vineyard-plot / m. cloth ff vigon's hair ^ f. vigon, llama ; vinegar f violoncello ; screw ; intestine ; glass-pane ; vocabulary; m, veil; f. sail ; thin plank; voice, Y Jtolm-oak, Z zeal; zodiac. 'M: 1 isign o ange mi'y] der t 3. f^ami 4. com I mom 5 man 6 other I cac/i( gnate jcial p Coto iVfrgii fSeg ' 8. :;i((he |ofthe l^djec >art, «l- ROLES OF THE GENDERS. MASCULINE. ACCORDING TO THE SIGNIFICATION. m m 1. *%elj dnCf (Abel, jackass,) and other nouns jsignifying male beings. 2. Boree, aiige, ginie, cenlaure^ ( Boreas, angel, genius, centaur, ) and other nouns sig- nifying male being-j wo are accustomed to cotisi- I der as masculine. ' ' 3. Ce?ilimc, gramme, sUre, litre, and other '■ names of monies, measures, and weights belon- ' ging to the decimal system of French measi/reg. ij 4. Dimanche, Dccembre, eU, ( Sunday, De- cember, Summer, ) and olher names of days, months, and seasons. .J 5. Etairiy manganhe^ plaiine, ( Block-tin, '', manganesia, platina,) and olher names of metals. 6. Frhie^ hieble, (Ash-tree, danevvort ), and 1 other names of shrubs and trees. !p 7. Georgie {du)f du virginie^ du segovie^ un cachemirey and other nouns proper, when used to i fiiSf^'ty the productions of the place they desi- gnate, when the names of these natural or artifi- ^^cial productions are of the masculine gender; as ^Coton de G6orgie, (JGeorgia cotton); Tabac de ^Vrrginie, ( Virginia tobacco ); Drap de S^gofie, ( Segovia cloth ); Schdl de Cachemire, ( a Cashmeere shawl). S. Huitii?ne (/e), le quantieme^ un quadruple ; (the eighth, the day of the month, or the number of the rank, the fourfold or quadruple,) and other adjectives used substantively* and signifying a g>art, or a multiple of a whole. 0. Iroquois (/'), le basque, ( the Iroqueso, tli« Cantabrian language, ) and similar wordd signi- fjing a language or an idiom. 10. Jaune (/e), le rouge, lejiiste, (ihe yellow, tlie red, the just,) for the yellow, the red colour, what is just ; and other adjectives used substan- lively and abstractly^ expressing what is yellow, red, just, &c. 11. Loup-Cervicr, rouge-gorge, late-mains^ rouvrefcu^ (Lusern or lynx, red-breast, standing ewer, curfew, ) and other compound nouns where the ( — ) hyphen is retained, and wUero the principal noun, whether expressed or under- stood, is masculine as in, roug(;-gorge, oiseauy bird ; or where the first of the simple words is a verb ; as lave, couvre. 12. Mange?' (/e), le boire, un mats, tin si, uh rendeZ'Vous, ( eating, drinking, r. but, an if, an appointment,) infinitives of verbs, parts of speech, and even small phrases, occasionally , used a.i substantives. ACCORDING TO THE TERMINATION, \V 3. 13. JVi-tre, mons-tre, (nilrc, mons- ) ter,) and others ending in. ... ) I4t, Obsta-cle, mira-cle, ( — , — , ). , cle, 15. Pre-toire, tcrri-toire, ( pra;to- > i •» _ \ / TOIRE. rium, territory, ) ^ 16. Qwad[re-ge,5{e-§'e, (quadriga, seat,) ge. '17, /2c-s/e,sc/ii-5^e, (rest, cleaving stone,) ste. 18. S-tere,presbi/4ere, (slere,pre8- > ^ bytery,.) • . J '^^^=' 19. To-me, eri-me, ( — , — ,) . . 20. Ustensile, volat-ile, (ustensil, ) winged animal,). ...... ) 21. Vi'Ce, orif-ice, precip-ice, ( — ,—,—») ice. * The only exception to the rule stift is art€re,(itiifj). ILE. '(% 39 BO, th« Bigni- yellow, colour, ibalan- yellow, ilanding nouns 1 where r under- oiseau^ ords is a n si, vn n if, an fspeech, 'used a.1 lTION- \ THE. CLE, TOIRE* \ t,) GE. )ne,) sTE. > TfcRE. ' V ILE. -,— ,) ICE. cre,(arUrjr). I I 2i a: yiOJV,(X3rlon, cotton-plant,) xnd all other nouns not ending in . . £ mut^/* provided they be not found among the irregulars of the foregoing alphabetical list, or fall under any of the following rules (or the feminine gander. FEMININE. ACCORDING TO THE SIGNIFICATION. 1. ^gniSj Aledon^ brcbis, (Agnes, A'erto, «we,) a,nd other nouns signifying female beings. 2. Benoil, (La St.) la mi-aofil, la mi-carSme, In Toussainti (St. Benedict's festival, middle of August: middle of Lent, All-Saints,) and other names of feslivnls, except JSTocl, (Christmas,) Carnaval, (Carnival,) Pdqite or Pdguvs, both in the singular, and signifying the Christian Easter ; for Pdqups in the plural, and Paqm in the singu- lar, signifying the Passover of the Jews, are regular. Quand PAque ou Pdques sera venu, (when, Easter will have come); but Pdques fleu- ne«, ( Palm-Sunday ) 5 ils c6lebraient /a Pagwc, (they were celebrating the Passover.) 3. Courtray [de la\ une^ valenrjennes, (linen made in Oauctf^y,; lai;iJ raade-irt Val^ncijjnTjpji) ; and other pri)p3r nouW^ fenripVoye^l Jinsif^ad. of some natural, or artiflcal praductions, of thp.nla* ce.^' they dssig^iat^i; \vlneiir ihe Tisimes of'thei^e pi*a- ductions are fehiihirte i as, ibi'le, (linetl), dentette, (lace.) ACCORDING TO THE TERMINATION^ 4. Dure-U , Herni-ts , ( hardness, ^ eternity, and others ending in. . . \ except apart6, ( aside ) ; arr§t6, ( reso- lution ) ; comite, ( committee ) ; comt^, (county); c6te, (aide) ; 6t6, ( bummer >r Tf, - 34 — pi c, ( p'le ) ; pr6cipil6, ( precipitate ) ; traits, ( treat/) treatise. ) 5. Exlrac-tion, decoc-tion, conne- C Tian, conivr-sion, ( ; — f — , — , ) and ^ others ending in; { except bastion, ( — -. ) 6. Fenaison , ( haymaking-time , ) fxhalaisoTif cloi-son, ( exlralation , partition,) and others ending in w ih a fioll s or a z\ for pen ultima .... excej t blason, diapason^ gazon, hori- zon, poison, oison, tison, ( blason, dia- pason , green turf, horizon, poison, go'j'ing, firebrand. ) 7. Grand-cur, p-eur, ( greatiies.s , fear, ) and others ending in .... except bonheiir, malheur, chccur, ( • « « BRRATA. Pftge 16, line 8 instead otinexedahaw, read nixed ttraig' 28 .. 27 „ tyrsus, „ thyr»e. j> }i ti 9i 34 i> thuder, if tkundtr.