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TO ABOLISH IMPRISONMENI' FOIl DEBT, AND FOR THK PUNISHMENT OF FR.VUDULENT DEBTORS, XH ' *5- LOWER CANADA, AND BX)R OTHER FIJRPOSES. 12 Victoriae, Cap, 42. v,v *!it I* MONTREAL: PRINTED BY STEWART DERBISHIRE & GEORGE DEvSBAKATH Printer to the Clucen's Most Exedlent Majciity, .; 1849. :¥■■.#»..;, ■*,:,. '^ ^' ■' :;,:i§l#^^f ■.iu **,- -■i'"^ '.' 'J' ';JI^;^'. ■<0J. ;::/.« •.•n' :t,. i%y-^^r-y J 9 J'iF ri • -A'il 'Mil io 1 • IkJILJi •. ANNO DUODECIMO V I C T R 1 -^ R E G I N ]E . CAP. XLII. An Act to abolish Imprisonment for Debt, and for the punishment of fraudulent Debtors, in Lower > Canada, and for other purposes. [ mil May, 1849. ] H^I^T^HEREAS Imprisonment for Debt, where Pre&mbie. f^y fraud is not imputable to the Debtor, is not only demoralizing in its tendency, but is as detri- mental to the true interests of the creditor as it is inconsistent with that forbearance and humane regard ■ to the misfortunes of others which should always \ characterise the legislation of every Christian coun- 1 try ; And whereas it is desirable to soften the rigor f of the laws affecting the relation between Debtor and ' Creditor, as far as a due regard to the interests of ; commerce will permit : Be it therefore enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, constituted and assembled by virtue of and under the authority of an Act passed in the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, intituled : *' An Jet to re-unite the Provinces of Upper " and Lower Canada^ and for the Government of ** Canada" and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That from and after the passing of this imprisonment Act, no priest or minister of any religious denomina- ^'"^ ^^^ "<>* • '\ m to bi" nllowabic in oenain Arrfst for ilebl to he al' lowal)l«' only on certain condit'ionn. Proviso; after arrest the de- fendant may be di8chargerly. tion whatsoever, no person of the age of sciventy years or upwards, antl no female, shall be arrested or held to bail by reason of any debt or by reason ot any other cause of civil action or suit whatsoever; and that no person shall be arrested or held to bail or detained in custody upon any cause of civil action arising or which may have arisen in any foreign country, or in any civil suit wliere the cause of action shall not amount to ten pounds of lawful money of this Pro- vince ; and no writ of capiaa ad satin faviendu in or other execution against the~|)erson, shall issue or be allowed after the passing of this Act. II. And be it enacted, That it shall not be lawful for the plaintiff in any civil suit or action to proceed fo arrest the body of the defendant, or detain him in custody, unless an affidavit be made, in the manner provided by law, by such plaintiff, his bookkeeper, clerk or legal attorney, that the defendant is person ally indebted to the plaintiff in a sum amounting to or exceeding ten pounds of lawful money of this Province, and also that such plain tiif, his book-keeper or legal attorney, hath reason to believe, and doth verily believe, upon grounds to be specially set forth in such affidavit, that the defendant is immediately about to leave the Province of Canada, with intent to defraud his creditors generally, or the plaintiff in particular, or that the defendant hath secreted or is about to secrete his property with such intent ; Pro- vided always, that it shall be lawful for the Court or any Judge of the Court whence any process shall have issued to arrest any person, either in Term or in vacation, to order any such person to be discharged out of custody, if it shall be made to appear to him, on summary petition and satisfactory proof, either that the defendant is a priest or minister of any reli- gious denomination, or is of the age of seventy years or upwards, or is a female, or that the cause of action arose in a foreign country, or does not amount to ten pounds of lawful money of this Province, or that there was not sufficient reason for the helief that the defendant was immediately about to leave the Pro- vince with fraudulent intent where that is the cause assigned for the arrest, or that the defendant had not secreted and was not about to secrete his property witji such intent where that is the cause assigned for such arrest. III. And be it enacted, That any defendant arrested Dcfen.iunt ar- after the passing of this Act and confined in Gaol ir'mnyu '" under and by virtue of any writ oi' capias ad rcspori- Td,'Mci\on dcndnniy shall at any time before the rendering of fy'to'^Htirren' final iiulffment, if such writ have been sued out before ,"■ '''"'«<^'* , jaogirient, and at any time beioro the judgment declar- ing the arrest under such writ valid, if such writ have been sued out after judgment, be released from such arrest and confinement, if he give good and sufficient security to the satisfaction of the Court into which the process under which he shall have been arrested shall be returnable or returned, or of any Judge of such Court, that he, the defendant, will surrender himself into the custody of the Sheriff whenever required so to do by any order of such Court, or of any one Judge thereof, made as hereinafter is pro- vided, or within one month after the service of such order upon him or upon his sureties, and that, in default of his so doing, he will pay the plaintiff his debt, interest and costs ; and the Court or Judge before whom such security shall be given, shall cause the sureties to justify upon oath, (if the plaintiff require it) and on security being given by the defendant as aforesaid, the Judge or Court before whom such security shall be given, shall order the defendant to be released from such arrest and confinement ; and in like manner any defendant so arrested, but who J^J*„p'^,„j^ shall have given bail to the Sheriff as hereinafter is defendant who hn»(risri, i„i provided, shall have a right on ihe return day of the to the (sheriff, ^^^.j^ ^^^ ^^ .^^^^ ^.^^ previously theieto, or within eight days thereafter, to give good and sufficienl secnrity before the Court into which the process under which he shall have been arrested shall be returnable or returned, or before any Judge thereof, that he will surrender himself into the custody of the Sherill' whenever required so to do by any order of such (\)urt, or of any .ludge^thereof made as heremafter is provided, or within oiie mouth after the service ot j-uch order upon him or upon his sureties, and that in default of his so doing, he will pay the plaintiif his debt, interest and costs, and the sureties shall justify upon ortili as to their sufficiently, if the plaintiff re- quire it, and upon the security so offered being received and put in, the bail given to the Sheriff shall thereby be discharged. ' ' Dnfrndant having givpa uecurity undrr this Act, to make a cer- tain drci.irck- lion if judg- jiiont !i»» givpn againut him for £20 or upwards. IV. And be it enacted, That if judgment for a sum of or exceeding twenty pounds of lawful money of this Province exclusive of interest from the service of process and costs, Ix? rendered against any defen- dant who shall so iiave been arrested and shall so have put in security asliereinbefore is provided, then such defendant shall be bound w^ithin thirty days from the reridering of such judgment, if the same remain then unsatisfied, to make and fyle in the office of the Prothonotary or Clerk of the Court a statement, under oath, nmking known of what pro- perty, real or personal, he is possessed, and where the same is situate, to the intent that the plaintifT may proceed and take the said property in execu- tion, if he see fit, and also making known the names and addresses of all and every the creditors of such defendant, and the amount and nature (privileged, hypothecary or otherwise) of the claim or claims of every such creditor, and also a declaration that he is willing to abandon the property real and personal set forth in the said Ntalement for the bciielU of his creditors; and if the defendant neglect to fyle such ^.''yj'"*'^ statement as aforesaid, or if at any time within two makVmj.h" years after the fyline; of such statement, the plaii»tiir'^'''J"'*'!"!?',"' . 1 I II 111 • I 1 I . rniikinu It tttUi*, in the suit shall establish, either by the examinalion «ic. of the defendant under oath or by other evidence, that when the statement was so fyled the defendant was proprietor of any chattels, effects, lands or tenements, of the value of twenty pounds currency, wilfully omitted from the said statement, or that at any time between the institution of the plaintiff's action and the making of such statement on the part of the defendant, or within thirty days next pre- ceding the institution of such action, the defendant secreted any part of his property with the intent of defrauding his creditors, or that the defendant has made any fraudulent mis-statement in respect of his creditors or their claims, or if the defendant fail to appear for the purpose of being examined in relation to such statement, at any time appointed for such examination by the Court or any Judge thereof, then the said Court, or in vacation any Judge thereof, shall order the defendant to be imprisoned in the Common Gaol of the District for such period not exceeding one year as such Court or Judge shall think reasonable, in punishment of the misconduct of which he or they shall adjudge such defendant to have been guilty ; and if the defendant so ordered to be imprisoned shall not surrender hims'^lf or be sur- rendered for that purpose according to the require- ments of the order in that be^ialf, then the parties who shall so have become security that the defen- dant would so surrender himself as aforesaid, shall forthwith be liable to pay to the said plaintiff the debt, interest and costs, in relation to which such security shah have been given, and all subsequent costs, •.::.■■'■ ■ .;)'• 'i ',J-\-}i • tfl„ PliuntifT mu> prove frnuJ, ^ ^' ' (deferred to in the foregoing Ad,) Pi.'oviNCE OF Canada. District (or Cincrrr,] (iH tlw case may ht)") W ^,. .^"■■-, ,.w^.. j III the (here state the. Court in wkkh the action in f/w.stion in pending.) iXo, (here state the numher of the action.) A. K, Plaintiir; C. I)., Defendant. Pi RLic NoTi' E is liereby given, in pursuance of the provisions of the Act of the Parliament of Canada passed in the year of Her Maicsty's Reign, and intituled, " An Act, {here insert the title of thtit Ait), that at the hour of in the noon of .; . , tlio day of next {or instant, as the case may be), or as soon after that hour as liuiy he, at the Cdurt House of (07 , an the mstJ tnay be,) at the Chambers of the Judge, (.^nfjlcimtly dclcrihing the same), the said A.B., Plain- tift" in this cause, will apply to {naming the Court, and indlcnting whether the application is to he made to such Court, or to a Judge thereof), for the appoint- ment of a fit and proper person to be Curator to the property, real and personal, of tlie said C. D., De- fendant in this cause, who has made and fyled in the ')tlice of the Frothonotary {or Clerk, as the case may b) of the said Court, a statement under oath of the suine, and also of his Creditors and their claims, together with a declaration that he is willing to aban- don his property for the benefit of his Creditors — the whole as by the said Act required. And all persons, creditors of the said C. D., are herelw notified tlien and there to attend, to make to - % M 18 tlie said Court (or Judge, ^w the, case. ina\j be) s-ucli representation or statement in the prenuses ut> tliey rnuy see fit to make. Given at , tliis day of ,18 . A, H,Plaintiir. 1 SCHEDULE No. 2. ' ;'^Ih'^' ( Referred to in the forci^cing Jict.) ' ;'«" Provinck of Canada,] V '••*''' ■ ^ District (o/ Circuit, i /Z.S the case may be) [ ^iJ-) OF J In tlie (here state the Court in mJiich. the actinn is pending.) No. (here state the nwnher of the action.) "'' ^ ". A. B., Plaintiff: ■' ''yr\'- - j,^^ . ■,".,vfv *>••■>, C. D., Defendant. ' • ■^m''^.>) E. F., Curator to tlie property and effects of the said defendant. Public Notice is hereby •;iven, in pursuance to the provisions of the Act of the Parliameiit of Canada passed in the year of Her Majesty's Reign, and intituled, " An Act, {here insert the titkof tfm Act,) that on the day of instant (or last past, an the ca^e may be,) the said E. F., of (state here the address and calling of the Curator,) was, by order of (describe here the Court or Judge m question,) appointed to he Curator to the property and effects, of every kind, real and personal, of the said C. D., Defendant in this cause, abandoned by the said C, D, for the benefit of his Creditors — the whole as ly the said Act provided. And all persons, Creditors or Debtors of the said C, D., are hereby notilied and required to govern themselves m the premises accordingly. ll> Given at , lliifl day of 18 E, F., Curator (Or A If, VlaiiUill, or C. D., DelendaiU, as t/ie case ma (J ht.) SCHEDULE No. 3. { fill err >>,d to in iho foregoing Aci.) To C. I), (jf {^'fatc hiira flip mMrcHs mid calUnif of the pmti/,) Dt'li'iulant in lliu cause ulKM-eiu the Jud)j:«iie)!l, an authentic co])y whereof is heri'utJto prefixed, has been rendered. Tak*; Nojmjk thai the undersigned, A. I)., IManitiiT in tlie said cause, hereby demands of you, under and bv virtue of the section of the Act of llic Tar- lianient of (.anada, passed in tlie year ot ller Majesty's Keign,, and uitituled, " An Act, {/lere insert the title 'f 'Jik Act) — a copy of which section is here- unto subjoined for your further information in the premises — tliat, within thirty days from the persona! hevico to he made upon you of the fbreojoin,^ certified copy ol the si' id Judgment, together with tliis Notice, you do make ami fyh; «he statement in the said sec- lion prescribed, in llie manner and under the penal- lies therein set forth. ^. Jpone Mt , this day of IS . A. B„ Pkintiff (^herc insert a copy of the said section offJils Act). !/■'' ) s(;hi:dui.e No. i {liifcrrcd to in the foregoing uict.) Know all men by these presents, tliat we, {name h£re the Ikkndant and his bad.) are held and firndy bound to {name here the Sheriff]) SherifTof I , in the Province of Canada, in the sum of {slat here the amount sirorji to and endorsed on the lint, with twenty- five per centum, added for interest and. costs,) currency, to be j'aid to tfiesaid Sheriff, or his certain attorney, executors, administrators or i- 20 assignn ; for which payment, to ho \TfIl and liiithftiflT made, we bind ouraelveN, and each of uh by himMif for (he whole and i»very port tliercof, an«|) tb^ lie|rf,» executurH, and adnsiniittratorN of um, and every ^ laf.^ firmly by tliefle presents, sealed with our seali, #na dated this day of , in the year of Our SovereijBfn Lady Victoria, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain aitd IreUii4 Queen, Defendei^^f the Faith, and in theycat oi Oiif Lord one thousand eight hundred and * Whereas the above bounden {name hefe^tho Ikfen* dant) has been by the said Sherift' arreHted under and by virtue of a certain Writ sued out of ^nainm here the Court out of which such Writ nUHif have hem sued,) at the instance of {name here tht iHmmiJf,) and to tlie said Sheriff in due course of law delivered} ^' The condition of this oblig;ation is such that if th^ said {luum here the Dcjendunt) do on {state here the return day of the Wtit,) or at any time prihriduaflr thereto, or within eighf>daYs thereafte^t; liv^ g<^ and suffici< it security to the satisfactibn Of X^ftnue^ here the Court into tchich the Writ may be fi^lurfiiable^, or of any one of the Judges of the said Gok- , that he, the said {namehere the Ikfendant^ wilt '^urhshd^f himself into the custody of the said SlieilfrWlitfrtetlsr required so to do by any order of the said (^urt, tyt, of any Judge thereof, made as by law provided, ot in default thereof, will pay to the said {name hue the Plaintiff) the debt for which he, the said (^mme fiere ikfenclant,) has b' *n arrested as aforesaid^ vfiA interest and costs ; or do on {state here the t^lUm day of the Wnt,) or at any time previoin^y ther^Oi or within eight days thereafter, put in speci T' baiL as by law provided, to the action wherein the said Writ has been sued out as aforesaid, then ttiis obl^' gation shall be void and of no force, but otberwis^ shall stand in full force- vgor and effect. [ Sighed, sealed and deii70»i?d in.prefteoetf of MONTREAL : Printed by S.^s;«iaj«mtt, A Q. DKfSABAt*, 1 tu the doeen'r Viosf. IlKoflHeat MajMy. 'i-''} ' % ri,} W 1 „)F :§