IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) '^M. 1.0 1.1 y lU 140 1.25 mi 1.4 - A" FhotDgFaphic Sciences Corporalion 23 WBT MAM STRMT WIUnil,N.Y. 14SM (716)I73-4S03 4^ CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICIVIH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microraproductions / Institut Canadian da microraproductions historiquas Tschnieal and Bibliographic Notet/Notat tachniquaa at bibiiographiquaa Tl tc Tha inatituta haa attamptad to obtain tha baat original copy availabia for filming. Faaturaa of thia copy which may ba bibliographicaliy uniqua. which may altar any of tha Imagaa in tha raproduction. or which may aignificantly changa tha uaual mathod of filming, ara chacicad balow. □ Coiourad covara/ Couvartura da couiaur I I Covars damagad/ D D D D Couvartura andommagte Covars rastorad and/or iaminatad/ Couvartura rastaurAa at/ou palliculte I — I Covar titia missing/ La titra da couvartura manqua I I Coiourad maps/ Cartas gAographiquas wi couiaur Coiourad inic (i.a. othar than blua or black)/ Encra da couiaur (i.a. autra qua blaua ou noira) □ Coiourad platas and/or illuatrationa/ Pianchas at/ou llluatrations an couiaur Bound with othar matariai/ Rail* avac d'autraa documantc n Tight binding may causa shadowa or distortion along intarior margin/ Laroiiura sarria paut cauaar da I'ombra ou da la diatortlon la long da la marga IntAriaura Blank laavas addad during rastoration may appaar within tha taxt. Whanavar poasibia, thasa hava baan omittad from filming/ II sa paut qua cartainas pagas blanchas ajouttos lors d'una rastauration apparaissant dans la taxta. mais, lorsqua cala Atait possibla. cas pagaa n'ont pas 4t« filmAas. Additional commants:/ Commantairas supplAmantairaa: L'inatitut a miciofHmA la maiilaur axamplaira qu'il lui a AtA poaaibia da aa procurar. Las details da eat axamplaira qui sont paut (mooning "CON- TINUED"), or the symbol y (moaning "END"), whichever applies. Un doe symboies suivents apparattra sur la derniAre imege do cheque microfiche, selon ie cas: le symboie — ► signif ie "A SUIVRE". le symbole ▼ signifle "FIN". Maps, plates, charta. etc.. may be filmed at different reduction retios. Those too large to be entirely included In one expoeure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right end top to bottom, aa many framee as required. The following diagrama illustrate the method: Los cartes, pienches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre filmAe A doe taux da rAduction diff Arents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un soul clichA, il est f iimA A partir da i'angle supArieur geuche, do gauche A droite, et do heut en bas. en prenant ie nombre d'images nAcess«/ire. Los diagrammes suivants iliustrent la mAthode. eta •lure. A sx 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 ..^siBWWjBj'Wf"'- ■"■" BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS OF NORTH AMERICA, WITH FULL INSTRUCTIONS FOR COLLECTING, BREEDING, PREP^rtlNG, CLASSI- FYING, PACKING FOR SHIPMENT, ETC., Complete Synonymical Catalogue OF MACROLEPIDOPTERA, WITH A FULL BIBLIOGRAPHY, TO WHICH IS ADDED A GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND AN AL'.^HABETIOAL AND DESCRIPTIVE LIST OF LOCALITIES. By HERMAN STRECKER, Life Member of the Academy of Natural Solenoes of Philadelphia : Member of the Amerloan Ento- mological Society, and of varioui other Solentiflo ABSooiatlona. DIURNES. "TIME AT LAST SETS ALL THINGS EVEN." READING, PA. Prbss up B. F. Owm, 1S7Q. i, K Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1878, by Herman Stbbckeb, in the office of the librarian of Congress at Washington. li'sv'c f' ii'-i • r, i'^il ."■ 'i\: r« WILLIAM CHAPMAN HEWITSON THIS VOLUME 18 AND LOVING BEMEMBRANOE QBATEFULLT DEDIUATED. 'i^ (I I WITH PBOFOUND RESPECT a ^ingegangen in lien (Mltnti. Salonio I wo iut dein Thron hinge^angen ? in den Wind. Lilie ! 'vo int deine Kron' liingegangen ? in den Wind. Predig* ;t du in den Wind, ErdenweiHlieit ! imnier noch, Seit der weise Salomon hingejU'angen in den Wind ? Bruestest du im Huuch des Giueek» di- .\ noch inimer, Erdeninacht I Seit der maeclit'ge Salomon liingegangen in den Wind ? Auf des Lebens Fruehlinguau'n draengen tanoend Keime_sich, Fragen nicht, ob tausend Hchon hingegungen in den Wind. Feucht' einmal mit Wein noch an, Schenke I diesen durst'gen Staub, Eh der nicht'ge Erdensohn hingegangen in den Wind. Schenke ! wie ein Traum der Nacht, wie ein Schatten auf der Flur, Ist daH Leben mir entflohn, hingegangen in den Wind. Hoffnungen, wie Spreu verweht, Wuensche, Rosendueften gleich, Liebesseufzer ohne Lohn hingegangen in den Wind. Falscher Schmeichelhauch der Huld, und des Hohneu kraenkender, Lieb' und Hass ist, Huld und Hohn, hingegangen in den Wind. Las der Thraenen Ictzten Best mich verweinen dieses Aug's, Bis die letzte Spur davon hingegangen in den Wind. Licht der Jugend ! Schoenheitsbild ! kaura erschienen bist du mir, Glsenzend wie die Lilienkron', hingegangen in den Wind. liebenszierde ! Sehmuck der Welt ! herrlich prangend, bist du uns Schoen wie Salomonis Thron, hingegangen in den Wind. Um dein Angedenken soil ewig spielen Freimunds Lied, Bis davqn der letzte Ton hingegangen in den Wind. Fr. Eueekert. i 'Ail - ■ /• I ^ ij ■■■; m III IV M/.-i u^i.:/. CONTENTS. i\**<,U <■ 1. \. >l •< t^v 0«;i i^-fr ';A;'?- ■; .'..JilU I. Preface, /' '■"h iiti). ..■:•«■ •.ili:/ Ji II. Instructions for Collecting, Breeding, Preparing, Packing for Transportation, etc. 1. The Capturing of Day Butterflies (Rhopalocerea) — The Imple- Ne meuts Necessary, 2. The Modus Operandi of Using these Implements, 3. The Capturing of Night Butterflies or Moths (Heteroceres), 4. Preparing for the Collection, . 5. Cabinets, Ac, for containing Lepidoptera, 6. Entomological Forcep.. ; 7. Entomological Pins, .... 8. The Arranging of Examples in the Cabinet, 9. Labeling the Examples, .... 10. On Cleaning Specimens 11. On Relaxing and Expanding Specimens, 12. Repairing Specimens, .... 13. Museum Pests, 14. Packing and Transportation, 15. Packing Specimens already expanded to place in the Collection, for Transmission to Foreign Parts ; and as regards Foreign Express Cos., &c., 16. The Rearing of Lepidoptera from the Egg and Caterpillar, 17. A few Final Remarks, ,H / i'if / Page 1-6 III. Structure of Butterflies and Moths as shown on Plate 1, Figs. I-X, . . . . IV. The Terms and Abbreviations used in Works on • Lepidoptera, 7 8-10 11,12 12,13 14,15 15 16 16,17 17-19 19 20 21 21 22,23 24-28 28-31 31,32 33,34 36-45 ti •♦ ! E'ij.4. ii CONTENTS. V. An Alphabetical and Explanatory List of Locali- ties uf which the Lepidopterous Fauna is more or less known, . » • 4a-66 VI. Catalogue of the American Macrolepidoptera North of Mexico, ... . 67-192 VIL Corrigenda, 193, 194 VIII. Index to Catalogue of Macrolepidoptera, Rhopa- loceres, . . . , . . 195-208 IX. Bibliography — ijist of Authors and their Works , cited; elucidating the abbreviations used in the Catalogue; with short biographical or autobio- graphical notes, . . . , . 209-283 1 1 I ': ■ l> ,. 'tj ,:.Mr;, ■ i;: ; ■- 1 1 Mi' li ',a^."/; \v PREFACE. I wuukl beg you friend not to pass this by, for, while that which follows muy concern you the most, this is the part that relatcth more particularly to myself and my wants, and it is human nature, you know, to think of ourselves first, lust and always. This Putiiphlet is the result of numerous applications from beginners in many parts of the country, for information as to the methods of capturing, }>r(<8erving, classifying, &c., Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) ; and I have endeavored to give such notes as lay in my power, the result of a lifetime devoted to studying and collecting in this branch of Natural Science. Almost the first thing the beginner wishes to know, after he has made a few captures and finds butterflies are not all alike, and not confined to two or three kinds, viz., little yellow ones and big red or black ones, is whether they have names and what tho.se names are. In default of being able to obtain this in- formation, ten to one he will give them names of his own invention, probably derived from some peculiarity, real or fancied, of form or colour. Then comes the desire to obtain literature on the subject; then to get specimens from other localities as soon as he becomes aware that those of Calabar are not the same os those of Kentucky ; and so one thing leads to the other until, from the little acorn sown by chance, a goodly tree doth grow aiid flourish. To give some plain information that will tend a little to lighten the labor of the beginner, (perhaps far away from good collections, libraries and con- genial companions,) has been my object, as also to increase my correspondence with many students and collectors, both new and old, in various parts of this country as well as abroad, with whom I have not as yet had the pleasure of communicating. I am not only anxious to secure correspondents in our own States and Ter- ritories, Canada and British America, but also in Mexico, Cuba, Brazil, New Granada, Surinam, China, Amoorland, India, Japan, Algiers, Sierra-Leone, South and East Africa, Madagascar, Australia, Celebes, Moluccas, &c. ; and should this circular fall, perchance, into the hands of any one living in one or the other of these countries who is interested in the study of Butterflies (Lepidoptera), I would esteem it the greatest possible favour to receive a line on the subject. Missionaries could do a vast deal if they would collect and transmit collec- tions of these things; it is not at all necessary that they make the captures themselves; with a little instruction, natives will make very good collectors, and if a little pecuniary reward were in the perspective, they might accomplish wonders. Soldiers stationed at various points in our Territories could also do good work in the cause of science by devoting an occasional leisure hour to collect- ing these beautiful objects ; to any such who feel interest enough to collect and send me examples, I would be happy to render an equivalent in any way desired. ¥ ii .. Iflo I PREFACE. Any persons, her) or in foreign ooiintries, willing to correspond with me or to exchange cxumples of eillifr indigenous or exotic Bpccies, will confer a greut tlivour by sending me a line to tliut ettcct. Also any one huving undcserilnul or hitherto nnflgurod species, either hut- terilies or moths, native or exotic, will confer u greut iiivour by louning them for the purpose of illustration and description in the work on " Lepidoptcru " which 1 am at present publishing in tiionthly parts; the greatest cure will always be taken of all such examples intrusted to me, and they will be promptly returned as soon us described and figured, and a guarantee given to that etJect whenever required ; in such cases all credit, of course, will be duly given to the discoverer. I will cheerfidly an.l gratuitously identify specimens of butterflies and moths sent to me tor that purpose; where persons have them in duplicate the best plan is to put numbers on the specimens sent, corresponding with those on the specimens in their collections, and 1 need only write the names after the numbers, thus: No. 7 is Papilio Eurymedou ; yoti look at No. 7 in your collection and see in a moment that that is the species meant. Where you have only a single specimen, and wish it returned, it is of course unnecessary to affix any number, as I can write the name on a small slip of paper and stick it on the pin of tlie insect to be returned. If I have in these pages failed to meet all the requirements of the case, I trust no one interested in the science will hesitate to write to me, for I an) always equally as willing and glad to receive information as I am at all times to impart any, as far as lies within my power. It woidd be a churl indeed who would fail to answer an appeal from one who is traveling the same road that in bygone days he had traversed, I shall never forget when a little boy how my heart bounded when one day l*rof Jos. Leidy took me into the base- ment of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, and pointing to the books on Entomology told me I had [lermission to examine their contents. Great God what a Heaven opened to me! my books on natural history pre- viously were sundry of the '* Peter Parley" suite; with what contempt I looked ever thereafter at the venerable Peter, as pictured on the first page, in knee breeches, surrounded by his numcrojis descendants who were supposed to be listening with eyes, mouths, ears all extended, to his accounts of vam- pyres, cockroaches half a foot long, and the inevitable tarantula, that after biting people looked at them till they danced themselves to death ; but alas, the once treasured " Peter Parley " bonks had served their time, and their place knew them no more, llow I now reveled in the treasures of old Cramer, in Donovan, in the wonderful Thesaurus of Mad. Merian, in inde- fatigable Hubner, and in dust ad lihitum. How I gazed wonder-struck on the great African Saturnidae depicted by the old authors, never dreaming that I should ever become the happy possessor of such treasures. Time in this respect has dealt kindly with me, many of Cramer's and Drury's species ami many that Cramer and Drury doubtless never saw, now grace my cab- inets, and are things of beauty and to me things of endless joy. Oh ! never my friend, give a cold look or a short word to those who hunger after the truths of science ; foolish questions may be asked you, and your patience at times taxed, but remember the time, far back, when you too were groping in the dark, vainly striving to find the path of which you could only catch in the distance the faintest glimmer. Remember how a hand was reached out to direct you aright from gloom and uncertainty to light and knowledge ; show now your gratitude for that kindness, in the only way in your power, by PREFACR. doing for some other one who is humbly striving, that which at a time long paHsed, was done for yoii. I have piiHscd away from my Ruhject entirely, but it 8ccms at) if it were but a few dayu ninco I wan taken by the hand and led wondering, almoHt trembling into the presence of the grand old masters of natural science, those titans who laid the mighty ground work for all futurity to build upon. Lengths of cra|>e were festooned ocross the Library, centred in the beau of a great condor, a tribute to the learning and worth of Dr. Morton, who had then just passed from his studies here to those in a land where alone perfect knowledge is attained ; and further back peering out of the gloom, hideous in its frightful ugliness, was the head of Gorilla Caniceps, looming up like some Afrit or Gnome, the ott'rtpring of opium eating orien- talism, and all around and above were books, books. How I wished I could but npeud my whole existence there, and I recollect staggering under the weight of an old volume, heavier almost than myself, to where Dr. Zantzinger was sitting, and asking him where the name of the huge moth there depicted could be found, and now I stared when he told me that in those days they had not yet named them, and how I wondered why Adam had omitted naming such a vast number '^f beautiful things, or perhaps his records and catalogues were lost in the deluge, (this latter was the most satisfactory conclusion I could at that time arrive at.) And when new wonders revealed themselves at every page, how 1 wanted some one to talk to about them and to share my great happiness with me, but as I looked around I could see that all present were either reading or writing, perchance sonie one as he glanced up from his volume for a moment, met my enthusiastic gaze, and gave the little sickly- looking boy a kindly smile ere he again resumed his book. Oh, those were golden days ! How I treasured up the first poor battered specimen of the European Peacock Butterfly, (Vanessa lo.,) for which I paid 25 cents to a venerable taxidermist, who thought he might os well take my half-year's savings for it as to throw it away ; how I wondered if by any earthly possi- bility I should ever get another, in case accident by fire or fl(K)d should hap- pen to this one. Then the first sphinx I ever captured (Lineata 1 think was the species,) I kept him in a little box with a glass front, thinking that he would die before long, in which opinion he didn't appear in the least to agree with me, as his eyes shone like coals of fire night after night, and thinking it would overcome the little ditferencc of opinion, I at last run a pin through his body and impaled him on a board with the innocent idea that it would kill him, and the stupid thing wouldn't die after all, and my conscience smote me day by day, for a week nearly, as he persisted in refusing to give up the ghost ; and at last my father, who couldn't bear to see the thing suffer any longer, unpinned it and despite the tears and appeals of his first-boro, threw it into the great old-fashioned wood stove to get it out of its misery, as he said. This fixed that stove indelibly in my memory, it was a monstrous old thing, that either threw out a fearful heat or none whatever, no medium, if you let it burn, you had tolerably fair conceptions of Gehenna, if you lowered the fire, lo! it wojild sullenly die away ; " Darling & Smith, Joanna Furnace," was the inscription borne by this household Moloch. Circumstan- ces have many years later brought me to ray present home, not many miles from " Joanna Furnace." Since then on many an occasion I have met the " Darling & Smith," and their children and their children's children, but it needs none of these to remind me of the ruin ot my first great entomological capture, the recollection of which " only in death will die." ^ But I can almost imagine I hear my reader's pshaw of impatience at my 4 PREFACE. retrospective waaderiiigs into the infant realm of bread-and-butter, nankeens, aud c~edulity-in-perfection, and I may as well agree with my readers as my recoliections of infancy will only cost more printer's ink without further en- hancing the value of my pamphlet. The novelty of the first underwing moth (Catocala Amatrix) has passed away, nor can an old torn Telea Poly- phemus longer hold me spell-bound, and as the years of man are few, and time goeth far too swiftly, I may as well at once get out of the shadowy past into the real present, and make the most of it by endeavoring to obtain from those interested in our belo 'ed science, further material wherewirh to feast my eyes, and to give me greater opportunity of acquiring knowledge of these most lovely of all of nature's works. As I continually have need of great numbers of ej:amples of different species, I am always glad to exchange with parties having duplicates of Moths or Butterflies, either native or exotic. Of the N. American species I can always use almost any numbei .•/ perfect examples of all species, especially, Lycaenidae, Hesperidae, Sphingidae, Bombycidae, Catocalidae and the Noctuae and Geometrae generally. Very rare upecies will be acceptable even if they be not perfect specimens, for of such we must be content to take the best we can get, without being too fastidious. Lparticularly want numbers of Sphingidae, (except Deil. Lineata, S. 5-Maculata and S. Carolinn,) also Arctidae, any species. Hem. ivlaia, Cith. Regalis, Eac. Imperialis, Act. Luna, Cal. Angulifera, Debis Portlandia, Neonympha Gemma, Neo. Areolatus, Catocala Coccinata, C. Viduata, C. Muliercula, C. Amasia, C. Relicta, and in fact any others. The following are a few particular desiderata of the N. American species, viz. : ^Sjj' Argynnis Nokorais, c? 9 Argynnis Leto, ^ Lycaena Regia, Colias Edwardsii, 9 Macroglossa Flavofasciata, Sesia Axillaiis, Proserpinus Gaurae, Darapsa Versicolor, Arctia Parthenos, Platysamia Columbia, Citheronia Sepulchral is, Hepialus Purpurascens, Catocala Stretchii, Catocala Irene, Catocala Zoe, Catocala Consors. For one or morf of any of these I will give large exchanges or pay in money, as may be r-iost agreeable. I am also equally desirous of obtaining such exotics as I need from parties having duplicates from any locality. The following species and varieties I would esteem above everything could I but obtain them ; and I insert this, not with any expectation of speedily getting them, but knowing that they are in the world, I hope that perhapss after many days or years some on3 or other of them may come into my pos- session. I can only watch and wait, and beg that if any European friend is fortunate enough ever to possess any of the following in duplicate he would remember then that there is one here who has grown grey trying to obtain them, who will give any exchange or pay in cash for them their price. That I should die without beholding these would be, indeed, too hard a fate, but I will not stop to contemplate so desolate a prospect, but will proceed 'to name the peerless things, which are as follows : PREFAOB. Pap. Ma&ckii, Men. P. Raddei, Brem. Thais Honoratii, B. Purnassius Bremeri, Brem., ? ** Eversmannii, Men " Apollonius, Ev. " Actiiis, Ev. Delpliius, Ev. " Tenedius, Ev. Pieris Chieranthi, Hb. Colias Aurora, Esp. 9 Vanessa Testiida, Esp. " Sardoa, Stg. F. Album, Esp. K Pvrameis Elymi, Rbr. Chionobas Urda, Ev. " Sou Ida, Ev. Smerinthus Tartarinovii, Brem. Maackii, Brem. Kindermannii, I id. Argus, Men. Tremulae, Tr. Dissimilis, Brem. Saturnia Lunulata, Brem. Atlantica, Luc. Artemis, Brem. n « <( lam particularly anxiuus to obtain Varieties Hybrids, Hermaphrodites and other aberrant and abnormal forms for which I am always ready to negotiate liberally. I would like very much to secure corres|)ondents in Bogota, Peru, Sur- inam and Rio Janiero. Should this meet the eye of any one at any of the above ment''^ned places, or any other part of S. America, I would esteem it the greatest favour if they would do me the honour to communicate with rae for purposes of exchange, ptera, native or foreign, Moths or Butterflies. Always ready to exchange specimens from our own or other lands. Parties cither in the United States, or other countries, having Lepidoptera or Coleoptera, of any country, that they would like to sell, would do well by placing them in my hands for that purpose. Any persons wishing to purchase specimens, native or foreign, by sending lists of their desiderata, will be accommodated {)romptly and satisfactorily, prices in accordance with the rarity of the species and qiv>ntity desired. I will also furnish, when desired. Entomological Pins, Forceps, Set:ing Blocks, &c., &c., also procure books, pamphlets, «fec., either new or out of print, when- ever obtainable. In writing, no matter how often you may have occasion to do so, always put under your signature your full address, No. of street or Post Office l)ox ; city or town; county, shire or province; Slate, Empire, Kingdom, Country; for it saves much time and trouble to have merely to glance at the bott )n) of the letter you have just answered, instead of having to hunt up some old letter to find the address, or else if you keep a list to have to go through the address of several hundred correspondents to find the one wanted. Always ■I 4 i! I* 6 PSEFACJS. direct as below, and if you reside out of the United States, instead of Pa. spell Pennsylvania in full and add U. S. of N. America. Thus endeth the preface to these pages of Yours, truly, HERMAN STRECKER, Box 111 Reading P. O., ' Berks County, Pa. ft i il,. •THE O^I=»TTJie/ZIsrGI- OP DAY BUTTERFLIES (RHOPALOCERES.) .THE IMPLEMENTS NECESSARY. The first and of course principal thing necessary is a I ig-net, (See Fig. XI, Plate I,) this can be made, to answer all practical purpos(>s, as follows: the rim you can make by bending a piece of strong iron wire to form a hoop, twisting the two ends together and filing them sharp that they may be driven into the end of a handle, or, if the collector be inclined to luxuriousnoss, and does not wish to excite the interest of the intelligent mob by carrying so curi- ous an implement through the highways on his journey to the glades and woods, he can have the ends soldered fast to a ferrule of sheet iron or tin, which can be put over the end of the handle when he gets without the city pre- cincts ; until that time the net can be carried under the coat, and the handle will se/ve conveniently for a walking stick, also as a preventative to the too close intimacy of canines. To the iron rim there should be affixed a bag made of fine strong gauze — mosquito netting from which the stiffening has been well washed will do; this bag should be eighteen to twenty inches long, and the bottom bound with a strip of muslin which is to be fastened to the iron rim, the diameter across this rim should be eleven or twelve inches. The handle should be about as long or a trifle longer than an ordinary walking-stick, if much longer it becomes unwieldy, though practice will make one perfect in anything, except living without food or sleep, and if a person should become handy with a long handle to the net, of course the advantage is ob- vious. Nets are made iti various other ways besides that described ; in some the rim folds up in sections, in others it is made of steel and can be coiled up like a watch-spring, (see tigs. XII, plate I,) all with the one object that they may be put in some big pocket to be out of sight until we are in the fields, for in this enlightenetl land a man. can easily earn a reputation for lunacy if he lets it once be known that he is a butterfly hunter or any other kind of hunter except a money hunter; but if the collector be of moderate means, or of no means at all, as is the case with the writer, then a home-made one constructed as I have descril)ed will answer all purposes satisfactorily, and if he be ambitious to practice with a long handle, one of those fishing rods that are in sections, fitting into one another, will answer excellently. Besides the net you should be provided with some strong pasteboard or light wooden boxes, lined at bottom with cork, of U size convenient to carry in the pocket ; these boxes are to put your specimens in as fast as you eaten them. 8 DAY BUTTERFLIES. THE MODUS OPEIIANDI OF USING THESE IMPLEMENTS. In catching butterflies the net can be put over them ^vhilst sitting on flowers, bushes, &c., or with practice they can be secured wliilst flying, by sweeping the net towards thetn and the moment they are mi it giving it a quick turn that the upper end of the net which encloses che butterfly will hang over the rim, thereby preventing its escape before you 'jave an opportunity to secure it. If the net is put over the butterfly whilst at rest it :'s well to bear in mind that in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred the butterfly always flies upwards, so that by taking the end of the net in the fingers and stretch- ing it upwards, the insect instead of creeping or flying out belov/ as it might do if it had decent instinct, will lly upwards to the end or point of the net where it will get imprisoned past all hope. When thoy are in the net you can easily kill them by pressing the thorax between the thumb and index finger, (see fig. XIV, plate I,) the wings being always folded back ; do this whilst they are in the net; in so doing the gauze of the net will be between your fingers and the butterfly, but that makes no ditJereuce ; do not attempt to put your hand inside of the net and commence a chase of the captive which will end either in its escape, or what is equally as bad, in its tearing and ruining its beautiful wings; even in securing them through the net, in the manner I recommenr nearly so, at mouth as at bottom ; it should be about 6 inches high and 3 in diameter (see fig. XIII, plate I,) which is a size convenient to carry in a lunch-coat jweket ; this jar should have a tin (ioveror top to it, and in the l)ottom you should have a lump of raw cotton saturated with chloroform ; when you have the small butterfly (Hesperia) in the net, grasp the folds in which he is enclosed in a lump in your hand, and hold them over, or if possible push them into the mouth of the jar; the odor of the chloroform will produce a state of repose in the unruly butterfly in which condition you can take him out of the net and kill by pressure, but I would advise you not to delay the killing too long, for it takes but a comparatively short time for them to recover from the effects of the drug — more tenacious are they of their worthless lives than are we greater human things. DAY BUTTERFLIES. 9 Besides the butterflies proper there arc various moths (Heterocera) that also fly in day time, among them the Humming-bird Hawlc-iilloths {Seaia Thyabc, 8. dijjinia, 8. Buffaloenaia, &c.) ; these must be treated in capturing the same way as the Hesperidae but as they are large waisted things pressure would spoil their beauty, therefore the killing is done by inserting a needle dipped in oxalic acid or Cyanide of Potash, thrusting it into the head, pass- ing it lengthwise through the body once or twice, and they will fold their wings and silently go to rest. In putting them in the temporary boxes (carried for the purpose) after they are killed, you can put as ninny on one pin as it will conveniently hold, but with the exception of the Hesperidae and Humming-bird Hawk-moths, all so far alluded to should be temporarily pinned through the side with the wings closed, which preserves the upper and more susceptible surface from being rubbed or scratched by the one pinned above it, as perhaps might accidentally happen if life were not quite extinct. The Hesperidae and smaller butterflies as well as all night butterflies, (of which more hereafter,) should be at once pinned through the middle of the thorax, from the back, and whenever practicable only one on each pin. The best time of the day for collecting is from early morning, when they may be picked off the leaves whilst their wings are yet heavy with dew, until two o'clock P. M., of course on cloudy, windy or rainy days, you will get nothing but disappointment and discomfort for your pains, but on a pleasant June, July or August day, with a clear sun and no air stirring, you may reap a rich harvest. If a desirable butterfly be hovering near you, it is ever better not to be too rash, for if you stand still he Avill flit here and there around you until Anally he will come within the sweep of your net or alight, then if you don't secure him you scarcely de- serve to, that's all, b;'t to give chase and try to run them down under a July sun, with the occasional slight obstacles offences, creeks, rocks, logs, farmers' dogs and farmers' boys, (just as bad,) and to find your expected prey wind up snugly in a grain or clover field within sight of the farmer's homestead, farmer's pelf in shirt sleeves on porch, farmer's shot-gun within easy reach of farmer's fingers, forms a combination of cirAimstancesoy no means conducive to one's respecting the third commar.dment. The best localities for finding butterflies are gardens in the country, marshes and meadows along the edges of woods, and above all wherever plenty of thistles and sumac are growing, but unfortunately these valuable plants are continually doomed to destruction whenever detected, because they will take possession of ground that some unlettered boor wants for cereals, just as if we couldn't get our wheat from California if the crops failed here, or if there wasn't room enough to grow it ; why, you can buy California flour here any- time at the same price as that ground from wheat raised east. But it is use- less to complain, we must, alas, take things as they are, not as we would make them, as the millenium is still a day or two distant. Occiisionally fine butterflies may be captured sitting in roads on the mud, especially if it be full of little puddles of water. I have often taken fine Swallow-tails, Limenitis, &c., in such positions. Cow-dung, decayed fish or a dead snake have a powerful attraction; I have often taken three or four at once that weia enjoying themselves at such attractive objects. Do not go on hills in dry, stony woods for butterflies; bear in mind always that swamps, meadows, woods near such, flower and vegetable gar- dens in the country, and pieces of waste land witli creeks running through I; m S K liih :,r 10 DAY BUTTBBFLXE8. and on which are growing thistles, sumac, blackberry bushes, &o., are their favorite resorts, and there you will be rewarded fur your pain.s. But alas, each year these Paradisiacal spots become more rare ; it has cut me to the soul many a time to see just such places burnt over, strewed with lime and ploughed up to raise wiieat to make bread, to keep the worthless souls in the worthless bodies of worthless beings which live and die without leaving the slightest vestige of a footstep "on the sands of time.'* I would further add that for these excursioi:^ a coat made of some light woolen material is preferable : linen conts are abominable, as the suspenders, by the aid of perspiration, adorn the back of that garment with a St. Andrew's cross, which, though of no moment to our country cousins, is by no means desirable as we get within the city limits on nr return homeward, if it be still daylight. This coat should be plentifully supplied with pockets, two inside breast-pockets, one of great capacity to put the net, rim and all in, if you don't want to carry it in your hand, the other for your handkerckief, scgnr-cttse, small glass jar, &c. ; it should also have two outside pockets near bottom of coat, the one to put your collecting box in, and the other for lunch, which latter, although when you start you think your breakfast will last all day, becomes of vital importance about the time the sun is directly over your head, when you will devour every crumb and, like poor Oliver, cry for more. Carry a little India Rubber, leather or tin drinking-eup wilh you but don't put much water inside of you — it is deleterious during these tramps; once give way to the temptation cf guzzling creek water and by the time you are ready to drag yourself homo you will be as near a gone case of foundering as any undertaker need delight to see. If you feel thirsty smoke segars, if you can't smoKe moisten your lips with a little lemon-juice or whisky, but don't moisten with too much of the latter so that the last seen of you is adorn- ing the corner of some fence, with the flies hovering around your mouth trying to ascertain whether it was " Mountain Dew " or " Lavan's best proof" that has put you in a position for your friends to be ashamed of you, sir. It is always better on entomological excursions to go alone, but if you mu^t have a companion let him be one likewise interested in the same pursuit, and when you arrive at the hunting grounds separate with the understanding that you are not to meet until the time arrives for returning homo, and if your friend has a dog, (which of course he has), which miserable brute must of course accompany him on all possible and impossible occaMions, (for who ever owned one of those wretched curs that did not have it forever walking at his own heels and snarling at every body else's), then in seltkbfence, if you want to take a single butterfly that day, follow my advice — jwt as great a distance between yourself and your friend as possible. By the way, in order to ward off^ the etft'cts of the sun's rays on yourself, always adopt the old plan of put- ting in your hat some large leaves (oak, chestnut, &c.) which have been pre- viously immersed in water ; this is a standard preventive of sun-stroke, nor will any one suffer from, the effects of the sun's heat striking on the head if he adopts this plan ; the leaves should be from time to time dipped in water as they become too dry. f'} NIGHT BUTTERFLIES. 11 THE CAPTURING OF NIGHT BUTTERFLIES OR MCTH8 (HETEROCERES). For thes6 a different mode is necestory ; a glass jnr like the one used in taking Hesperidae, but if a little wider it will be no disadvantage, should be provided ; in the bottom of this should be placed a number of pieces of Cy- anide of Potash, over these plaster of Paris mixed with water to the con- sistency of molasses, should be poured to the depth of an inch or so until the Cyanide is just about covered ; in a short time the plaster will become set and the bottle or jar thus prepared v.jH be fit for use for a long time. During the day many small moths may be detected on the underside of leaves, in shady corners on rocks, under the eaves of out-houses, &c. ; when one is de- tected hold the jar over him close to the object on which he is sitting, and he will become overpowered by the fumes of the drug and drop into the jar from whence he may be taken out and killed. This mode is the best that can be used for taking Catocalas ; these fine moths during the day sit on the trunks of trees, and are scarcely distinguishable from the bark thereof, as their grey lichen-looking upper wings entirely conceal the splendor of the scarlet, or yellow under wings, but by looking carefully on the trunks of the trees from the roots up to as high as you can reach you : ay detect their presence, then cautiously and carefully clap the poisoned jar over them ; the noise caused by your tramping over the dead leaves will often rouse them from their hiding places, a' (1 when thejr again alight you will have opportunity to secure them. The Catocalac are always in much demand for exchanging, and whenever a a ipecies is present you may look for it in numbers ; they occur in oak and chestnut woods, Ac, some species are found where willows are abundant; all are conspicuous beautiful insects. For night collecting a preparation of rum and sugar, or beer and sugar mixed to the consistency of sirup should be painted in patches and strips on the trunks of trees, and other suitable places here and there but not laid on too thick ; also you may soak pieces of dried apples and string them with a darning needle on pieces of twine and festoon the fences, trunks of trees and other places with them, thiu mess in either instance has a wonderful attraction for Noctuae and many will by that means be obtained which otherwise never would have the fortune to grace the naturalist's cabinet; the moths will fly to, and alight on this sweet and delusive mixture and by directing the light of a lantern on them and using your poisoned jar you can Ujake many cai)tures. It is not necessary to take every one out of the jar as fast as it falls in, get as many as it will hold without spilling, and then when the novelty has ceased, go into your quarters at some adjacent farm house and take them out at your leisure, in comfort. Do not be disgusted if your first night's experiment results in nothing but an army of ants or hundried-legged-biigs, but persevere, for though the first or second or third night even may result in nothing, the fourth may pay for all of them ; warm dark damp nights are the most favour- able, windy ones ain't Avorth anything; but a* in everything else experiencie will perfect the knowledj^e of which I can give you only the rudiments. If arsenic be mixed with the rum and sugar, it will facilitate matters, but in that case an old sheet should be spread on the ground beneath the tree-trunk, fence or other object that is anointed with the potion, to receive those which 'Hll overcome by the poii^oh. Many moths may be captured in the evening in the country when they fly into the open windows Attracted by your light, clap your jar over them as they 12 KIGHT BtrTTESFLIES. il«K (f 3 alight on the walls or tabic and secure them, some of these small things are of great rnrity, and it is among these we must look for new and hitherto unknown kinds, as the larger and more conspicuous ones, are those to which the most attention has heretofore been given. And finally in collecting, always bear the following directions in mind : 1st. Always retain a poor or damaged example until you get a better one of the same kind. 2d. Collect nil kinds, large and small, beautiful and ugly, scarce and com- mon, those that fly by night (moths) as well as those that fly by day. 3d. Get as many different kinds as possible. 4th. Get as many of each kind as possible. . 5th. Recollect that no matter how common a species mav be in one locality, there are other places where it is not found at all, and where naturalists would be glad to get it. Cth. Always endeavor to secure as many of the night butterflies (moths) as possible, both large and small, for these have been the most neglected. 7th. Try your utmost to induce your friends in other localities to collect, for many that may not be found in your neighborhood, may occur in theirs; and bear in mind that every fifty miles produces variation in many species. 8th. Should any species be taken in copulation make note of the fiict, as in some instances the sexes are very dissimilar, and this is generally a sure way of knowing if they be sexes of the same insect. 9th. Look particularly fo' varieties and aberrant forms of various species, there occur sometimes individuals ])resenting differences, and in some in- stances to such an extent as to almost force us to believe they are new species, as is the case with the variety of Papilio Asterius called P. Calverleyi, of Argynnis Idalia called A. Ashtaroth, of Vanessa antiopa called V. Hygiaea ( V. Linlncrii, Fitch), of Pyrameis cardui called P. Elymi, &c., &c. 10th. Bear it in mind that some species appear in abundance some years, whilst in others scarcely one will be obtained ; so in ser.sons of plenty pre- pare for dearth, and capture all you can ; for should you get a thousand or more of a kind, it is a small number to supply the numerous entomologists in difierent parts of the world who may want them. si'-;' iu {;/' m ■ It PREPARING FOR THE COLLECTION. After you have returned home from the fields and fens with your accumulated treasure?., and have recruited yourself with food, rest you must not, (for if you think of lying down for a few minutes or a half an hour, the demon of inertia .vill seize you, and your butterflies will lay till some other day,) you can immediately expand the larger examples ; the smaller ones are probably too much dried to attempt them at present, of which more anon ; for the pur- posing of expanding and drying your specimens you must have setting-'blocks or boards of various sizes (see fig. I, plate II,) to suit the different examples; these blocks should be made off inch wood, with a groove cut in the middle about f to ^ inch deep for the large butterflies and moths, and ^ inch for the smaller ones ; the block should be thickest at the two outer edges and a little PREPARIKO FOn THE COLLECnON^ 13 thinner in the middle at the groove, so thnt t!io butterflies' wings will stnnd, when dried, a little higher at the apic s than at the base near the body ; in course of time the wings will fall a little anyhow, and it they be set exactly horizontal at first, when they sink thev will bo below level, which finds no favour in the eyes of any except the Lnglish Lepidopterists who olwuys set their examples with the wingj deflexcd. In the centre of the groove there should he a couple of little gimlet holes, about ^ inch apart, bored through the block ; behind these holes, on the back of the block, should be glued or tacked a strip of cork, around which (cork) should be tied a piece of coarse, soft thread long enough to wrap eight or ten times around the block from top to bottom ; now, having described the block, I will tell you what to do with it if your own sagacity (for which I would not give much if you were born in Berks County, Penna.) has not already pointed out the method of using it. After seeing that the insect-pin is properly inserted in the middle of the thorax of the butterfly or moth, you then pass the point through the gimlet hole in centre of block into the cork fastened bel id it where it will »tick, of course ; then take the thread (that is fastened to the cork behind) and draw it close over the top of the block, and close, but not tight, over the wings of your specimen facing your left hand, then pass it behind, across the back of the block, over th« top and down the f.ont over the wings facing your right hand, and secure the string in u notc!» or slit made by a pcn-kniic on lower edge of block on side facing your right hand ; your butterfly is now secure, but his wings are not spread evenly ; one is nearer, probably, the top edge o^ block than the other, one is nearer the body, perhaps, than the other; to ar- range this take an insect pin and insert it in the fbrewing right behind the costa, (the great front edge of the wing) one-third the whole length of the wing from the body, and draw the wing to the right position and keep it there by sticking (without withdrawing first) the pin into the block; do the same thing with the opposite forewing, then with one of the hind wings, then with the last hind wing, thus you will have the four wings properly placed and secured by the four pins sticking through them into the wood (see fig. E, Klate II); then unloosen and unwrap the string on the side facing your right and and wrap it four times, about, around the side of the block, butterflies' wings and all, facing your left hand, then pass it crosswise behind the block to the side fa'^ing your right hand, then wrap it fjur times or so around that side, butterflies' wings and all, and secure the end in the slit or notch in edge of block (see fig. F, plate II) ; then take out the four pins that have so far secured the wings, as they have done their work and arc now of no further use in that position, then stand yopr block aside in a safe place, not exposed to much sunlight, to dry. If a small or medium sized butterfly it will take a week to completely dry it that the wings will permanently retain their posi- tion, if a large butterfly, moth or Sphinx it will take from tv.'o to three weeks to attain that end. The above method, with strings, will do admirably for day butterflies and the smaller moths, but for large moths, which have heavy fur on them and thick, downy wings, pieces of card board must be laid across the wings and secured wiih a pin in the block above the upper wing and below the lower one (see fig. G, plate II); each card board should be large enough to cover the two wings on ojie side, from where they join the body to their extremities, for if part of the wing only be covered there will be a depressed line cut iu the fur across the wings by the edge of the card. i4 pitiPAitii^d TwA TihH cbLiiibiibir. Whnt I have tried to make oledr I might have told you my good i^idei^, by word of mouth in a few minutes, but as that was impos8il)le, owing 'o my not Imving the attribute of ubiquitonsness, I still hope I have made niyseif intelligible, but different species will want different little arrangements, \vhioh will suggest themselves as necessity requires their use. CABINETS, Ac, FOR CONTAINING LEPIDOPTERA. I' ■■:,' V. W :K[:''^^< Various Entomologists employ different kinds of receptacles for their ex- amples. The ])lun adopted by myself (see fig. II, A, plate II,) is to arrange them in drawers which are contained in cabinets; the size of the drawers which I use arc 19 x IG inches in the clear and If inches deep, they arc made of ^ inoh stuff with soft pine bottoms, of course if you are wealthy (which few naturalists in this country aiu) you can line the bottom of your drawers with cork which of course is an advantage, but soft pine will answer every pur- pose. These drawers have the groove, by which they s'itle into their places in the cabinets, in the middle of the side, which obvuites the necessity of having strips between each drawer and thereby losing space, in the height of the cabinets, that would hold a couple of more drawers; in the tops of these drawers fit narrow walnut or other hard wood frames with glasses puttied into them, (sec fig. II, C, plate II,) these are removed by merely lift- ing up and laying aside when necessary ; I have three rows of these drawers in each cabinet, the short sides of the drawers being its front, that is when in the cabinet they are longer from front to back than they are wide. I paint the top edges of the drawer, where the frame and gla^s fit in, with creosote occasionally, say whenever I have necessity to work aj that drawer I put some on, with a large soft hair pencil or brush, the drug permeates the wood, and keeps away the Dermestes and Anthrenus, the pests so destructive to collections of objects of natural history. The drawers should be papered inside with white paper, such as periodicals and magazines are printed on does very well, it costs about GO cents a quire, and that quantity will pape'^ at least fifty drawers. The above plan of receptacle I consider the very best, and it is the duh generally adopted for great collections all over the world. But the drawers should be made to slide into their places very easily ; ^ive them a little play so that you may, when necessary, change them abor *,; thus, wc will say drawer No. 20 is the last containing swallow tails (Papilio) and drawer 21 is the first containing the white butterflies (Pieris). Now you get an accession in the Papilio, but your last drawer No. 20, devoted to that genus is full, well, instead of having to unpin your whole collection to get drawer No. 21 empty for the occupancy of the new ones, you merely take the last drawer in your cabinet, (which is empty; and pin your new examples in it, you then put the drawer that is next to the last one in the place from whence you took the latter, and the drawer above that in its place and so on until you cora6 to drawer No. 21 which you will then put in the place of drawer No. 22 and in the space above formerly occupied by drawer 21, you now put in the drawer which was the last in your cabinet and in which you have pinned OAOIKETB, AC, FOR CXMTTAnnVO LEPIDOPTERA. 1^ your new Popilio, and the cnly trouble you had was to put your drawers, from No. 21 to the lost, oi^e drawer further down which of course is a pleas- ure, for as you pull encli one out to chnngc it to its place below you ut the ftanie time nave the delight of feasting your eyes on its contents. Another plan of receptacle is to have boxes made in the form of books about 12 X 9 inches in the clear, and each half 1| inches deep in the clear, the two are joined together at the bucks by a piece of stout canvas being glued over it, which serves as ii hinge; when closed the clean space is 2| inches and the specimens can be pinned on both sides; the superficial space thus occupied in a double box of above size is 18 x 12 inches; the edges where they meet can be puintei occasionally with creosote to keep out de- structive vermin. The principal objection to this plan of box is that if the greatest care be not taken always in opening and shutting, the force of the air is apt to loosen ihe wings of the examples, especially of the smaller frailer ones. Others have the bottoms of the drawers, i ; cabii :ets, glass as well as the top, and with little bits of cork giunmed to the glass to pin the insects on, nr else narrow strips of same material or soft wood ilistened in, for same purpose, from one end of the drawer to the other; this method has the advantage of allowing you to turn the box around to sec the under surface of your exam- ples, but the disadvantage when you want to add new material in fearful ; this plan is only good for a finished collection where the owner in*:ends to add nothing more, or for a local collection where you know just how many species you can cx|x>ot to get and can leave spaco for each accordingly. But whatever manner of box or drawer is used, the groat desiderata to be obtained is to keep them out of the action of sunlight and dust, also do not keep them in a damp place which will engender mould, which ruins Lepi- dopte^QUS examples post all r^deipp(io^. ENTOMOLOGICAL FORCEPS. Having now your cabinet you will want forceps with which to pin your examples into the drawers ; these arc absolutely indispensable ; I would sooner do without my spectacles than my forceps, and the only decent ones I have ever met with in this country arc those made by Blake & Co., No. 212 Chester Street, Philadeljjhia, Pa. ; a pair of their make will last you a life- time, aud once in your hands you would as soon think of doing without your night-cap as of trying to work in your cabinet without them ; Mr. Blake, himself, is a practical Entomologist and well knowi; through his writings on the ]S^< Am. Mutilidae, &c. IG CNTOMOLOOIOAL riNB. «>. ENTOMOLOGICAL PINS nre mnde of all requisite tliicknosscs, the German pins, which run from Nos. 1 to 5, nro the most extensively used and are, without doubt, the best; they ran^e in prices from $1.00 (o $1.60 per thousand. The pins used by English Entomologists are much shorter, and the use of them is confined almost exclusively to the naturalists of that nation. No. 3 German pins are best size fur general use us they will do for a small fly ond are strong enough fur quite a large one ; but with Nos. 2, 3 and 4 you arc fixed for any size of Lcpidoptera. tl.' u. I; : THE ARRANGING OF EXAMPLES IN THE CABINET. First see that the examples are spread or expanded in a uniform style, wings of all in same position and all the same height on the pin, and not too high or too low, so that one-third of the pin shows above the insect. In pinning the insect into the drawer or box, seize the pin, a little above the point, with the foiccps which you hold in your right hand, (unless you be left-handed, then vice versa), at the same time whilst pressing the pin into the bottom of box with the forceps, hold the tip of tiie index finger of left hand gently on the head of the pin until it is firmly fixed and the forceps withdrawn ; this will cause the pin to stand perpendicular, for if you fasten it without holding your finger on the head of the pin you may find that when you remove the forceps your specimen will be leaning to the one side or other. You begin of course to pluc3 y«)ur examples at the upper oorner facing your left hand; some piii them in single rows up and down, for example we begin with Papilio Philenor, male, right below him we put the female, then below her the next species, Papilio Turnus, male and its female, and so on to the end of the row, and then begin the next, and so on ; of Lcpidoptera, of the size of those just mentioned, drawers like those previously described will hold four rows, of Vancssnns, Coliadcs, <&c., six rows, and of Lycaenidae, <&c., eight to ten rows. This plan is economical as regards space, but terribly trouble- some, when you get new species which must be wedged in between some of those already in, and necessitates the unpinning of hali' u drawer or box per- haps, with beginners this may be pleasant, with old hands it is simply waste of time. The plan which I have adopted and carried out in a collection, embracing some forty thousand examples, is as follows: I place them in double rows, thus, we will take for example that group of Pieris of which P. Protodice is the common American representative, I have placed first a male of P. Pro- todice then right aside of it the female, then I place another male, with the under-surface turned up, directly under the first male, then a female showing the under-surface under the first female, then a male of P. vemalia with its female aside of it and below each a reversed specimen and bo on, the follow- ing will illustrate plainly my plan. TU£ ARRAN»INO OK EXAMPLES IS TM£ CABINET. 17 Pieris Protodioe, male. " " male, reversed. Pieris Vernalis, male. " " male, reversed. Pieris Calliditr, male. " " male, reversed. P. Protodioe, female. " " female, reverted. P. Vernalis, female. " " female, reversed. P. Callidice, female. " " female, reversed. and so on, ad libitum, if you have the specimens. If I have but three examples of a species I place them thus : Pieris AutoTill stick in the hole; do this here and there, at spaces of about two inches apart, along the edges. You are now all ready to put your specimens into the box ; you begin at the uppermost corner, facing your left hand, and pin a butterfly or moth in with the forceps, force the pin in tightly and see that the body is all tight and right, then take another butterfly and pin' him aside of the first, letting his wings, facing your left hand, cover the wings of the first one you put in, facing your right hand, then take another, and so on until you get to the edge of the box facing your right hand ; then begin a second row, at the same end of the box as you began the first, and when you place the first butterfly of this second row try to get the head and thorax between the hind wings of the fly right above him, which will cause his front wings to partially cover the hind wings of the specimen right above him ; after he is in place take another, and so keep on; Diagram III A, Plate 2, will make the above clear. This method is called shingling, and is used and probably originated with the Ger- man Lepidopterists, and a better or prettier way don't exist ; it is best to have a 1 2 3 4 5 a a> § 1 2 3 4 5 PACKING SPECIMENS ALREADY EXPANDED, AC. 26 the specimens in one row, as near of a size as possible, and in the case of large- bodied moths always secure the abdomen in the manner described on page 23. Another plan, somewhat similar to that just described, is to begin at the upper corner, facing your left hand, as in previous instance, but, instead of Jiiming from left to right, to pin from top to bottom of box ; see Diagram II B, Plate 2 ; but the first plan will be found the best, on trying. If you wish to send the names of the examples along, the best plan is to Sut on the pin, near the point, of each specimen a little piece of paper with a [o. corresponding to a No. on a list which you send by mail ; thus, No. 5 is on the pin of a white butterfly — your correspondent looks on the list you have sent him,* and finds that No. 6 is Anthocharis Genutia. Here is the pHn of making out lists : ' ' Ordinary Form. No. on the pin. Number of ex- amples of each species. NAME. '.OCALITY. 1 2 3 4 5 1 6 2 1 2 Heliconius Cydno & • ColiasPhilodiced*9 Colaenis Dido d" Catoeala Nup+a 9 Deilephila Zygophylli c? 9 Bogota. Penna. Para. Germany. Russia. Form in which the Exchanging is done on a Money Basis, each Example having a Fixed Price. a a, ;c'.s; the penalty would he heavy Hn en and total confiscation of your hox or pa(fka}«;e. You now have your hutterflies all piiuied tightly in the box which presentu a beautiful mosjiie of tints and shades that the art of man is futile to imitate ; after giving them a last admiring look, you may with a brush smear a little creosote on the inside of the lid here and there, not slop it on, but rub a little back and forward with the hair pencil till nearly dry, as it were ; then ])ut the lid on and paste it fast with strips of strong paper, so that neither vermin, dust, or anything else can get in — secure everyplace; thus they are safely shut in, though you can still get a peep at a small portion of thfi contents through the glass placed in the lid for the delight of the Custom House officials. You have now four of these boxes filled and pasted shut (the paste is en- tirely dry by this time) ; these, when ])lacelant ; this has been successfully done by putting over the plant, if it be a small one, a nail-keg or barrel, out of which the bottom ha.s been knocked ; the top of the keg, after it is placed over the plant with the butterfly imprisoned, you cover with a cloth ; the female thus imprisoned will deposit her eggs, from which in a few days the young cater- pillars will emerge; for these, care must be taken in providing fresh food and keeping out of the reach of ants, «fec. ; glass jars with gauze over the top answer well for breeding cages for some of the smaller species, but the better plan is to have breeding cages, the skeleton of which is wood and the sides fine iron-wire gauze ; within this can be stootl flasks of water in which the food-plant may be placed ; keep your breeding cages out of the sun, the footl fresh, and things generally in as near a state as poasible to what they ought to be if the larvae were at large ; the size of these cages is not material, but may be made to suit the convenience. The larva will, after undergoing several moults, or throwing off of the old skin, transform into naked chryalis affixed to the stems or leaves of the food-plant, or to the sides of breeding cage, by THE REARINO OP LEPIDOPTERA, AC. 29 the tail and a filainent at each side, as do the Papilio, i&c., or suspended by the tail alone, head down, as do the Vanessans, &c. ; in a couple A weeks the butterfly will emerj^c and you will thus get specimens in the greatest j)erfec- tion ; to the entirely uninitiated I might as well mention that the butterfly, on emerging, will have the wings exceedingly small, scarce onc-tifth of 'the length that they will be when fully developed ; all you will have to do is to let the butterfly alone — it knows its own business best — and, as soon as it finds a suitable plat« to hang on by, its wings will l)egin to develop or grow under your eyes, and in a short time, a quarter to a half hour or so, will reach their full size and beauty, but it takes an hour or so longer for them to get their strength. If your larvoe Ix; of the fall brood, the fly will not emerge until the follow- ing spring, remaining in the chrysalis all winter; but if you put the box con- taining the 'ihrysalids in a warm room, you can thus force them oitt in a few weeks, but your specimens are apt to be deformed when this forcing process is nswl. In obtaining eggs and rearing caterpillars of m< iths, a somewhat different treatment is necessary. The female, when confined in anything, will lay her eggs on the sides of her prison or in any other place, and no foots that are on the ordinary specimens; this was the rare var. Hygicea, Hdrch., [Lintnerii, Fiti^h), and any one who each successive season secures the larva of V. Antiopa will \)(\ sooner or later re- warded with examples of this variety ; one friend got three, another oiu?, so you see the value of every season securing jus many of the larva of V. Antiopa from the willows as possible, and imprison them in your brecHling cage; if they all come out the common form no harm is done — ^you only need stand your cage on the ledge of the open wimlow, open its door and let them fly out — but if some wondrous variety is among them, how great the rewanl ! This species produces, besides other varieties, one in which the pale yellow covers the full outer half of all wiixgs; another in which the marginal band of primaries, instead of being yellow, is dark like the rest of the wing. Also secure all the larva of Pi/rameis Cardui, which is found on the this- tles; it is brown and yellow striped and covered with spines; though a common species, there sometimes occurs a marvelous variety in which the under side secondaries is plain white, and the upper surface is curiously orna- mented with white, wedge-shaped marks on the nervurcs and ncrvulcs near and at their terminations on the exterior margin of wings; this is the rare Vanessa Elymi, Rbr., occurring both in Europe and N. America. Pyrameis Atalania, also, though nuwh more seldom, produces a variety entirely different from the ordinary form. Argynnis Idalia produces the variety Ashiaroth, in which the upper side of secondaries is plain black, devoid of spots, and the under surface has only one great, silver spot ; of this sj)ecies, however, the larvte is not yet known, but doubtless, in common with the other Argymiidae, it feeds on violets. Papilio Asteiius gives the splendid variety Oilverleyi, in which the basal half of all wings is black, and outer half rich orange. Rear all the larva of amoun Europ send b« 3d Str( to the In beauty affix a TIIK UKAIllNil OK LKIMDOI'TKUA, AC. 81 AnteriuH yoii (im poNnihly firnl — it in n H|)rripH Huhjcct to imu'li viirijition ; there \h ifi) trouble ut all cillicr to find or raiHi> the larva ; it \h li^ht-^rtHMi, l)iii)■ / ^e- ^ • 'A ■ tly md .4' '^X. rt.'-.:*i-,,.^^*l^''i^--^- '"-^ MOTHS, AS SHOWN ON [-X. ■ :• V v'apilio Turnus). f ^ ix or seven. ^ ' lulder covers. E Wing. »k SB' I Y to the Papilionidse. ff\ Papilionidse and Morphidee. R Hind Wing. h T it i 32 I J'';i ii'\ I \ l-S'*!: cjuntry, it is a little difficult Ic European species of like raiH same or approximate prices. - Neatness in expanding and heeded heretofore in this conn captured the insect it was all defaced ; it is ever well to beai worth no end of rubbish, but t rare species w€ must be satisfiei collectors would take heed and examples near the head of the hance the value of their examp It must be borne in mind 1 be gott^ by purchase ; as the • tries are very great, the produ* money to meet those expenses generally not the rarest species species will have to pay for wl kinds. Though by purchasir tinies very great rarities are se VI. Side view of Hpjad and Thorax of Vanessa (larger than in nature). a. Abortive fore legs which lay against the breast. • 6. Pedes medii. c. Pedes postici. d. Tongue. ^ e. Palpi. /,/. Clubs of antennae. fff g. Tips of clubs. VII. Front View of Above. o, a. Abortive fore legs. h, b. Palpi, c. Tongue. » VIII. Side View op Body of Papilio. a. Fore legs. b. Middle legs. . ' c. Posterior legs. IX. Primary or Fore Wing of Catooala (C. Parta). A. Basal area or space. B. Middle area or space. C. Liinbal area or space. a. Transverse anterior line. * b. Transverse posterior line. c. Basal line. d. Sub-marginal line. «. Ren i form spot. ' /. Sub-reniform spot. g. Sub-apical shade or dash. X. Posterior or Hwjd Wing of Catocala (C. Parta). a, a. Marginal band. b, b. Median or mesial baud. c. Discal lune or mark. d. Frenulum, simple in male and forked or double in female. THE TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN WORKS ON LEPIDOPTERA. Abdomen. The hind part of the body. | Albinous. Relating to albino forms. Vide PI. 1, f. I, 0. Anal. Relating to the hinder extrera- Abdominal groove. The concave shape ity of the abdomen, of the abdominal margin of the pri- j Anal angle. The angle of wings near- maricH, which enclose the abdomen | est to extremity of abdomea. — Vide while at rest, in some families of the PI. 1, f. Ill, IV. Rhopalocera, in the Satyridae and Anal eye. An eye-like spot ai; or near Nymphalidae, for instance. anal angle of hind wings. Abdominal margin. The margin or j Anal extremity. Hind extremity of edge of wings nearest to abdomen. I abdomen. Vide PI. 1, f. IV. I Anal ocellus. See anal eye. Abdominal pouch. In the females of | Anal spot. A spot near the anal angle Pamassim and Eurycus, a corneous ; of hind wings, distinguished from appendage attached to the under side of abdomen near the anal ex- tremity. Abdominal segments. The rings or annulations composing the abdo- men. Vide PI. 1, f I, C, h, h, h. Ab., ^ An example Aberration, { widely differing Aberratio, Lat. Tfrom the parent Abamderung, Ger. J form, as in the cases rf the aberrant Vanejtsa Hy- gicea ( V. Lintnerii, Fitch), Pyrameis Elymi, Argynnis Ashtaroth, etc. Aberrant form. See aberration. Acuminate. Sharply pointed. Alas anteriores. Fore wings. AUb posteriores. Hind wings. Alb., - Albus, Alba, Album. Albino. White. Used to designate the white the anal eye by being plain and generally of but one colour, whilst the ocellus is formed of consecutive rings of various colours, thus form- ing an eye-like spot. Anal, segm^ent. The last segment, ring or annulation of the abdomen. Anal tuft. The brushes or tufts of hair or hairy scales which ornament the extremity of the abdomen in some species, most conspicuous in Macroglossa and allies. Anal valves. On the last segment of the abdomen, conspicuous in the males of the genus Papilio. — Vide PI. 1, f. I, i. Analogue. A species of one country that is analogous to that of another : thus, Colias Eurytheme is the N. American analogue of the European C. Edusa, or Papilio Zolicxum that of P. Machaxm, etc. forms of some species, especially in | Angulated. Where the exterior mar the genus Colias, where, in addition to a female of the same colour as the male, there occurs in most species a white female: as C. Helices, which is the albino female of 0. Edusa, C. Pallida of C. Erate, etc. These white varieties are always much scarcer than the normal females. Albinism. The white state of some forms of insects. 35 gin of the wings is dentated and pointed, as in Grapta, Vanessa and Junonia. Annulated. Hinged. Annulations. Rings or joints, as of the abdomen, antennae, etc. Antenncei. Feelers. — Vide PI. 1, f. I, a, a. Anterior wings. See alae anteriores. Vide PI. 1, f. III. 36 TRRMR AKD ARBRKVIATION«. I' l!*^ ^■^^!i:i M U ■ J' iii ■' t •A J.; i "»! /Ipex, 1 The outermost anele /l|>/c««, pi. >of wing, formed by tne Apical angle, j junction of the costal and exterior margins. — Vide PI. 1, f. Ill, IV. Apical. Relating to the apex. Apical dash. A dark mark on pri- maries near the apex in many of the Noctuae, especially the Catooalae. Arcuate, \ Applie<1 to the costa Arcuated. J of primaries when much rounded or curved in the form of a bow, as in some of the Attaci. Area. The surfat^e or a part of the surface of the wing : as basal area or middle area. — Vide PI. 1, f. IX, A, B, C. Aryenteoue, Silvery. Articulations . Joints. Apter ABBREVIATIONS. 9f the (bngener. Belonging t(» the same genus with other species. Congeneric. Of the samo kind. (bntiguous. Joining one another: at* " contiguous spots." (hm qmt. Dire(;te Lateral, On the sides ; pertaining to { the sides. I 40 TEBMB AND ABBBEVIATION8. w> 11 ■ i j/if, . m . fi'M\''''r ' iy i I'i It* ll'l .f in ''I Laiinus. J Lepidoptera. The third great order of insects, according to Linnaeus. They were formerly divided into Papilio, or day butterflies, Sphinx, or those which flew at dusk and dawn, and Phalaena, or the night- fliers, but at present we recognize but two great divisions, the Rhopa- locera and Heterocera ; the former having clubbed or knobbed antennae and the latter with these organs of every form, as filiform, fusiform, pectinate, etc., etc. Lepidoptera Rhopalocer'i, The butter- flies that fly by day, and having knobbed antennae. German, Tag- falter. Lepidoptera Heterocera. Moths, night butterflies, comprising more than nine-tenths of all the Lepidoptera. German, Nachtfalter, or Nacht Schmetterling. Lepidopteron. A butterfly or moth; a Lepidopterous insect. Lepidopterous. Pertaining to Lepi- doptera. Limbal area. The outer or marginal area or space of the wing. — Vide PI. 1, f. IX, C. Linear. Long and narrow, like a line. i' ^•' ... I At the place cited. Loco citato. ) ^ Longitudinal. Lengthwise ; from base to extremity of wing, from head to end of body, etc. Lune. A moon-shaped spot or mark. like crescent. Lanaie. Crescent-shaped. Lanuh. A small crescent or moon- shaped mark. Lunnhir I Crescent-shaped. Lunutatea.J "^ Xjuteous. Yellow. Macufur, ) Spotted ; composed of Maculaied. ) spots ; as, a macular band is a band formed of spots. Macro- Lepidoptera. Great or large Lepidoptera, comprising all the Bhopalooera, and the Heterocera to Pyralidina. MoAor. ( Lat. com p. of Magnug, great.) Greater; as, the major part, the greater part, etc. Mandibles. Upper jaws. Marbled. Variegated with irregular lines or blotches of two or more colours. Margin. The edge. Marginal. At or on the edges of the wings. Marginal band. The terminal band of the wing, extending to the ex- terior margin or edge. Marginal spots. Spots at the exterior margin of the wings. Maxilke. Lower jaws. Maadllary palm. Minute organs at- tached to the maxillae. Median. On or near the middle of the wing. Median c&U. The space between the cross nerve and medians. Some- times it is divided by a longitudinal nervure into two parts, which are called the anterior and inferior me- dian cells. Median nervure. — Vide PI. 1, f. Ill, IV, d Median nervules. — Vide PI. 1, f. Ill, IV, dl,d2,d3. Median space. Middle field of wing. Vide PI. 1, f. IX, B. Median vein. See median nervure. Melanism. In a black state, opposite of Albinism. Like the black female forms of Papilio Tumus. Melano. A black form or variety. Melanotic. Relating to melanism. Mesial band. A band or stripe trans- versely crossing the middle of the wing, as in the hind wings of the Catocalas. Second or middle ring Third or last ring of Mesothorax. of thorax. Metathorax. thorax. Micro-Lepidoptera. Little Lepidop- tera or butterflies; commencing with the Pyralidina aad continuing to and embracing the Aluoitiua, the last in the great order Lepidoptera. Middle airea. See middle space. TERMS AN© ASBREVTATIONS. 41 MvMfr. Smaller; as in Asia-Minor, smaller or lesser Asia. Mofolt. To cast off the skin ; this is done by caterpillars a number of times before they change into the chrysalis, and i.i many instances each successive moult results in great difference in their appearance. ~ . M88. Manuscript. Manuscript de- scription; manuscript name; a name or description as yet unpub- lished. Mucronate. Terminating in a short, sharp process, as do the chrysalids of Eaclea Imperialis, Aniaota JSena- toria, etc. Mita. Museum. A collection. Ger- man, Sammlung. Nacred. Having iridescent, prismatic colours, like mother-of-pearl. Nervures. The main ribs or veins that support the wings. Nervulea. Branches of the nervures ; small nervures ; vein lets. Neuration. Arrangement of the nervures and nervules ; nervation ; venation. Niger, ) Nigra^ > Black. Nigrum. ) N. in litt.y ) Manuscript names; Nomen in litteris. ) unpublished names — names that have been only usev species. N., ] No., > Number. Nro.) Nymph. The old term for pupa. Obbonic. Conical, but with the point reverac'd ; inversely conical. Oblique. Slanting; diagonal to longi- tudinal and transverse. Obliterate Very faint. Ohscurua, "j Obacura, > Obscure; dusky. Obacumm. ) Obsolete, ) Wanting, or scarcely Obsolescent. ) discernable ; obscured. Obtuse. Blunted at extremity. Occiput. The base or hind part of the head. Occipital. Pertaining to the back of the head. Ocelli. Simple eyes situated in the rear of the large, compound eyes. Ocellus. An eye-liUe spot, like on the hind wings of Smeinnthus Ocellata, S. Exccecata and Hypercheria Varia. OceUated. Marked with an eye-like spot, formed of concentric rings of various colours. Ochra^ous. Color of ochre or yellow clay. Oeuli. Large, round, compound eyes, occupying a large portion of the front part of the head. OUvaceom. Olive colour; a sort of greenish-brown, remarkable only for ugliness. Omnis. All. Onisdform. Shaped like a wood- louse, as are many of the larvae of the Lycaenidae. Orbicular, \ In the Noctuae, ft Orbicular spot. 3 round spot in the median cell of the lore wings, in- terior to the reniform. Original form. The parent form ; stem form, from which aberrant or variable types may, in time, be developed. Original type. The example or speci- men from which a species was first described. Oval, V Ovoidal. J Ovipositor. The organ used by insects for depositing their eggs. Oviposihov.. Depositing of eggs. Ovum. PL Ova. Egg. P. Page. 42 TEBMS ATSTD ABBRETIATIOira. Ui 't Middle legs.— Fide PI. 1, , Hind legs.— Firfe PI. 1, ? V Palpi. Jointed organs attached to tne head ; in the Papilio they are small and do not project, but in the Nyinphalidae they stand out beyond the forehead, and in Libythcu they are of enormous length. — Vide PI. 1, f. VII, 6, b Palpuli. Appendage^ growing above the palpi in some of the Heterocera, but not present in all species. Patagia. Shoulder tippets, covering the base of the wings. Patch. A space or large blotch ; as, " a patch of grey near the inner angle." Pectinate, \ Comb-like ; like the Pectinated. ) pectinated antennae of the Saturnijdae, which arc furnished with regular processes arranged as are the teeth of a comb. Pedes antici. Fore legs. — Vide PI. 1, f. VI, a. Pedes medii. f. VI, b. Pedes postici. f. VI, 0. Pilose. Covered thickly with down. Planche, Fr. Plate ; table. P. Plate; table. Plumose. Resembling a feather ; feath- ery, plume-like. Polymorphic. When several different forms occur in the same species, as in the case of the E. Indian Papilio Memnon, L., which has many forms of the female, some with heavy tails, others tailless like the male, all difiPering more or less from each other in colour and ornamentation. Porrected. Stretched, or pushed forth. Posterior margin. Hind margin. See exterior margin. Posterior wings. Secondaries; hind wings.— Fii/e PI. 1, f. IV and X. Primaries. Fore or anterior wings; superiors. — Vide PI. 1, f. Ill and IX. Proboscis. See Haustellum. — Vide PI. 1, f. I, II, VI, d. Process. A projection, as the fleshy processes on the larva of Papilio Phiknor. Produced. Lengthened out ; elongated. Pro-legs. The fleshy legs of caterpil- lars, sometimes called false legs. Prothorax. First or front division of thorax. Pruinose. Hoary; frosted. Pseudo. Meaning false, as in Lycaina Pseudargiolus, false or counterfeit Argiolus, so named from its close resemblance to Lycana Argiolus. Pterygodes. Shoulder covers, called also scapuls. — Vide PI. 1, f. II, 6, 6. Pubescence. Soft, fine hairs. Pubescent. Covered with fine hair. Pulverulent. Dusty. Pupa. Chrysalis; the second stage of an insect. Pupil. The centre of an ocellus or eye-like spot. Pupilled, T Provided with a pupil ; Pupillated. J as, " all the sub-marginal spots are pupilled." Quadrate. Square. Ray. Long, bright marks or streaks diverging from each other. Recurved. Curved backwards. Reniform, \ A kidney-shaped Reniform spot. } spot, conspicuous on the wings of Noctuce, especially on the Catocalce. i Reticulate, 1 Covered with fine lines Reticulated, /crossing each other like net-work. Retractile. Having the power of draw- ing in, or contracting. Rhopalocera. The first of the two great divisions into which the Lepi- doptera have been divided. They all fly by day, have the antennee terminated by a knob or club, and comprise the Papilionidae, Pieridee, Lycsenidffi, Erycinidee, Libytheidae, Nymphalidae, Acraeidae, Danaidae, Satyridae and Hesperidae, though the latter have strong claims to be- long to the Heterocera. Ribs. Veins; ncrvures. German, Rippe or Rippen. Ruber, '\ Rubra, > Red. Ruhrum. ) TEBV8 AND ABBBEYIATIONS. 43 Rudimentary loings. Only partially developed or abortive wings which are stunted or imperfectly formed, and are incapable of producing flight, as in the females of the genus Ocnogyna and Hybemia. Rugose. Wrinkled. Sanguineous. Colour of blood. Scahrom. Covered with small rugged points. Settles. The covering of the wings of Lepidoptera ; it is these that give the beautiful colours and marks to the insect, as when they are detached there remains only the transparent membrane; some Lepidoptera are so slightly clothed with scales as to be diaphanous, and are called clear- wings ; prominent among these are the Sesiidae and Ithomidue. Scalloped. The margin indented with segments of circles. Scutate. Shield or buckler-shaped. Scutellum. A small, triangular part of the mesothorax, situate at its hind end. Secondaries. Hind wings, inferior wings or secondary wings. — Vide PI. 1, f. IV and X. Segments. Divisions or rings that compose the body. — Vide PI. 1, f I, h, h, A, f. II, 0, 0, 0, c. Segregated. Detached or scattered into groups; as, "segregated atoms," groups of loose or scattered atoms. Semi. Half; and in some instances, partly. Semi-lunate. Partly Innate, or with a tendency to being crescent-shaped. Sending. A thing sent; as, a "send- ing of insects," or, " I received your sending in good order." Sep. Separate. Sep. Separatabdruok, German. Sepa- rate printed descriptions, etc. ; ad- vance sheets. Series. A suite, row or line. Serrate, \ Sharply toothed; as, a Serrated.} serrated margin, a margin edged with teeth like a saw. Sdaceom. Like a bristle. Setiform. Bristle-flhuped. Sdose. Covered with bristles ; bristly. Simple. Plain ; opposed to compound ; as, " simple eyes." Sinuate, \ Winding; waved; irregu- Sinuous. j lar; sinuous lines; winding or undulating lines. Sinus. A deep indentation. Spatulate. Spoon-shaped. Sp., \ A distinct kind, differing Species, j from others in the same genus. Sp. Darwin, \ Darwinian Species Darwiniana. j species. Species which, through climatic or other causes, have, in course of time, be- came entirely different from the form from which they had originally sprung. Spiracles. Breathing holes, situated in the sides of tlie segments, in both larva and imago, and are connected with the two large trachete, which extend along the sides of the body. Spur. A small spine on the tibae. See calcares. — Vide PI. 1, f. V,/. Spurred. Furnished with spurs. Squamose. Scaly, covered or clothed with scales. Squamation. Scaliness. Stamm, German. Stem. Stammform, German. Stem form ; pa- rent form, from which other later forms have originated. Stemmata. Simple eyes. See Ocelli. Sternum. The lower part of the tho- rax ; the breast. Streak. A narrow stripe. Stria. PI. Strice. A small line ; pro- perly, a depressed or indented line. Striated. Marked with fine lines. Sub. Prefixed to other words, modi- fies or lessens their force ; thus sub- hyaline means partially hyaline ; sub-marginal, near the margin. Sub-apical. Near the apex. Sub-apical dash. A not very large darK mark starting from the exte- rior margin of primaries not far from the apex; most noticeable in the Catocalidae. Sub-basal. Near the base. I 44 TEBM8 AKD ABBREVIATIONS. ' t''' i i Suh-Costal. Near or below the costa. Sub-hyaline. Partly hyaline or trans- parent. St^-marginal. Near the margin. Sub-median. Below the middle of ttie wing. Sub-quadrate. Nearly square. Sub-reniform, 1 A spot below the Empire of Braxil in Brasilia. \ S. America. Brisbane. A town on Moreton Bay, in New South Wales, East Aus- tralia. Britannia. Great Britain. British America, } The British British Columbia. S possessions in N. America, comprising, with the exception of Alaska, all that part north of N. L. 49®. British Guiana. Demerara, Esse- qnibo and Berbice. Buenos Ayrbs. That part of S. America east of Chili, south of Bolivia, and north of Patagonia. Bulgaria. A territory in the eastern part of European Turkey, separated from Wallacliia on the north by the Danube River, while on the east it borders on the Blaek Sea. Burias. A small island, near the south-eastern extremity of the great island of Luzon. BuRMAH. See Birmah. BuTON. One of the Moluccas, close to and south-east of Celebes. Caffraria. On the south-east coast of Africa, east of Cape Colony. Natal is its principal town. Calabar. New and Old Calabar, two settlements on the coast of upper Guinea, West Africa. Calabria. Extreme southern pro- vince of Italy. Calcutta. The largest city in Hin- dostan, situated on the Hoogly river, one of the mouths of the Ganges California. On west coast of N. America, borders on the Pacific and is south of Oregon. The Lepidop- terous Fauna of this state and adja- cent territories have a wonderful similar'ty to those of Europe. Cambodia. In Farther India, east of Slam. Cameroons. In lower Guinea, west coast of Africa, below Calabar. Cameta. A town in N. Brazil near the mouth of the Tocantius river. Campeachy. On west coast of Yu- catan. Canada. Dominion of Canada, part of the British possessions in North America. Canara. A district on west coast of Hindostan. Canaries, } A group of Canary Islands. S islands west of Morocco. Cape Coast. Coast around the Cape of Good Hope. Cape Colony. The southernmost part of Africa. Cape of Good Hope. The most southern point of Africa. Capetown. Capital of Cajie Colony. Cape York. The northernmost point of Australia; it is the home of the OmWioptera var. Fronomus. Cape Verde. On the coast of Sene- gambia, the most western point of Africa. LIHT OP LOCAUTim. 49 Cai'I': Vkude Ihlandh. A clutter of islands off Cape Verde. Caimm. a snmll river which empties into the Kiu Para near its mouth, in Para district, north Brazil. ' Cakoi.inah. The States of North and I Hoiith Carolina. Cauolink Islands. A number of stnall inhiiulH in Polynesia, north- 1 east of Xew Gnineu. j Cauaccah. The capital city of Vene- ' Kuela ; it in Hituated 3,000 feet above the ^4ea ; was almost entirely de- stroyed Ijy an earthquake in 1812, which buried 10,000 of ita inhabi- tanrs. Casiimik, ) The most northern Cashmkri;. S district of Hindostan. Caspian Ska. Great inland sea, having Russia on the north-west, Turan on the east, and Persia on the south. Cathay. China proper. Catskii.ls. Catskill Mountains, on the borders of Greene and Ulster Counties, in eastern New York. Castilk. Province of Central Spain. It is from here the peerless Satarnia InaheU(B comes. Caitcasps. Mountains in Greorgia, south-east Russia, ranging from the Caspian tSea to the filuck S«a. Caykxsk. French Guiana. Cazamanca. River in Senegambia, west coast of Africa. Cklkuix. a large, very irregular- shaped island, lying between Borneo and the Moluccas. Cent. Am., ) The territory Cknthal Amkrica. S between Mexico and S. America, consist^ of the states of Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and some smaller ones. This country is in the enjoyment of almost continual internecine war. Ckuam. One of the Moluccas, direct west of New Guinea, and south of Gilola. Ckylun. a large island south of Hindostan. Cuatuam Iblanp. a small island east of New Zealand. CuiAPAH. The southernmost province of Mexico, adjacent to Guatemala. CHiiii. One of the South American states, on the Pacific coast south of Peru, and west of Argentine Re- public or Buenos Avres. Chiloe. An island directly south of Chili. China. Properly that portion of the Chinese Empire south of Tartary, eastof Thibet, and north of Farther India. Chinehk Taktauy. a great tract of country lyine between the Amoor River and China. A part of the Chinese Empire. CniMBOttAZt). The second highest mountain in S. Am., is 21,427 feet in height. In the western part of Ecuador. Chihiqui. District in West Panama, adjacent to Costa-Rica. Marvel- ously rich in Jjepidoptera. The locality of Dynastor Napokou. Chitsa>', or TscmiHAN. A small island near the east coast of China. CiBCUMPOL.VR. That portion north ef N. L. 60°, surrounding the North Pole. Cochin China. The part of Farther India on the west bordering on the China Sea. Colorado Territory. South of Wyoming, east of Utah, north of N. Mexico, and west of Kansas; rich in a peculiar mountain fauna Columbia. United States of Colum- bia, New Granada, the north- western state of S. America. Connecticut. One of the New Eng- land States, east of New York and south of Massachusetts. Congo. In Lower Guinea, west coast of Africa, between Loango and Angola. CoPAN. The ruins of an ancient city in north-western Guatemala. Num- bers of wonderfully oarved sand- stone idols and altars, of whose origin or history nothing is known, are there succumbing to the effects of time and quietly crumbling away. 60 LIST OF LOOilLITm. I l:', Ui I,! r. ; ■-!■'. El"- : C0RDILLEHA8. The Andes. A long chain of mountains extending along the whole western coast of South America, from north to south. CoREA. A {Mninsula N. E. of China, between the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan. CoROMANDEL. South-east coast of Hindoatan. CoRRiENTEs. A oape on the coast of Mozambique, eust Africa. Also a province and town in the east of Buenos Ayres, S. America. Corsica. ■ A large island in the Mediterranean Sea, west of France. The birth-place of Napoleon Bona- parte. Costa Rica. The most southern State of Central America, lying between Nicaragua and Panama. It has a glorious Lepidopterous fauna. Crete. Candia. A large island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Greece. Croatia. The most north-western territory of European Turkey. Cuba. Largest of the West India Islands, is the locality for the gor- geous and rare Papilio Gundlachi- anvs, P. Caiguanahui, and other fine species which occur nowhere else. Cuenca. a town in the south- western part of Ecuador. CuRACOA. Island north of Venezuela. Cyprus. A large island in the Med- iterranean, near to and belonging to Asiatic Turkey. Dahomey. East of Ashanti, in Up- ?er Guinea, west coast of Africa, 'he pleasant place where on the death of one of its kings, a few thousands of his slaves and wives are immolated at the burial of the dear departed. Dakota, } Territory of the United Dakotah. \ States, it is bounded ou the north by British Columbia, on the south by Nebraska, east by Min- nesota and west by Montana and Wyoming. Dalmatia. a narrow territory be- longing to Austria ; it adjoins on the east Croatia, in Eur. Turkey, and on the west it coasts the Gulf of Venice. Damara-lani). South-west cuust of Africa, above Cape Colony. Damascus. A city in the south-west of Syria. Dania. Denmark. Darien. Isthmus of Darien, the narrow neck of land that connects North and South America. Darjeeling. In Sikini, north- eastern Hindostan. DAnumA.}^°"*'^-*"«'/^'^"'«- Deccan. Large district in southern Hindostan. Delaware. One of the United States, south of Pennsylvania and New jersey. Delaware River. Runs between Pennsylvania and New Jersey, and between the latter and Delaware. Delhi. A district in northern Hin- dostan, west of Nepaul and Oude ; its capital city, of the same name, was the seat of government and residence of the Mogul dynasty. Demerara. British Guiana, lies be- tween Venezuela and Surinam, or Dutch Guiana, on the north coast of South America. Georgetown, its capital, is situated at ihe mouth of the Demerara River. Denmark. Kingdom of Denmark. DiuNE. A town in the lower Alps in south-east part of France near the borders of Italy ; the beautiful and rare Thais var. Honoratii occurs in this locality. Dhawalaghiri. The highest peak in the world ; one of the Himalaya range iu North Hindostan ; it is 28,070 feet high. DoREY. A point on the north-west of New Guinea. DsHiLOLA. Gilola. Dutch Guiana. Surinam, on the northern coast of S. A merica, between British Guiana and Cayenne or M8T OF LOCALITin. 61 French Quiana. It was here that Mad. Merian sojourned in 1699 and 1701, for the purpose of collecting and Rtudying the material for her groat work, the " Metamorphosis Insectorum Suranamensium," which wus one of the earliest illustrated works on I^epidoptera published. On the Zoellon plantation, in this district, the original of Cramer's figure of JE'ur^ojmonta Semiramia was taken, one of the most remarkable moths in the world, having tails to the hind wing^ five inches long. East Indies. East Indian Archi- pelago; the islands in the Pacific; Maluysia, Australasia, and Poly- nesia. Ecuador, 1 Territory in the west Equador. / of South America, be- tween Columbia and Peru ; it con- tains the highest peaks of the Andes, Chimboruzo and Cotopaxi ; the former was ascended by the great Humboldt, in 1797, to the height of over 19,000 feet. Ega. a town on the Amazon, in Solimocs district, north-west Brazil. FJoYPT. The north-eastern territory of Africa. The land of the Pha- raohs, but remarkably meagre in Lepidoptera, though a land of mighty wonders to the archaeologist. Eno. England. Equatokiai. Africa. That portion of Africa along the Equator, includ- ing Lower Guinea, Ethiopia, Zan- guebar, etc. Erie {Indian). Lake Erie, one of the five great lakes of North Amer- ica, four of which — Superior, Huron, Erie and Ontario, lay between the United States and British Columbia. E^SMERALDAS. A town on the north- east coast of Ec^uador. Ethiopia. ^Ethiopia, central Africa ; most of it unknown. Europa.}E"''°P«- EuxiNE Sea. Black Sea, lying be- tween Russia and Turkey. Farther India. Inoludes Burmah, Siam, Cambodia, Cochin China, Ijaofl, Tonquin and Malaya. Feejees. Feejee Islands; a duster of small islands in Polynesia east of the New Hebrides ; the two princi- pal are Takanova and Amboo. Fennia. Finnland. Fernando Po. An island near the northern part of the coast of Lower Guinea, W. Africa. Fezzks. Great oasis in Sahara, south of Tripoli. FiiJis. The Feejee Islands See Feejees. Finnland. Thecountry of the Finns, in north-west Russia, it borders on the north on Lapland, and on the west on the Baltic Sea. Fla. Florida. Flores. An island in Malaysia east of Java, between Sambawa and Timor, and south of Celebes. Fix)RiDA. The most southern of the United States ; it joins Georgia on the north, its west coast is on the Gulf of Mexico, and its east un the Atlantic Ocean.- FoNTE Boa. A town on the Amazon River, in Solimoes district, north- western Brazil. Formosa. A great island off the coast of China. Fr. France. German, Frankreich. French Guiana. See Cayenne. FsiENDiiY Islands. A group of small islands in Polynesia, east of the Feejees, and south of Navigator's Islands. Gaboon. A river on the Equator, in Lower Guinea, west Africa. Galapagos. S»me small islands on the Equator, west of S. America. Galicia. A northern province of Austria, bordering on Russia. Gallia. France. Gambia. A river in Senegan^bia, west coast of Africa. Gebiroe (Oerman), Mountains. Genioueh. In southern California. Georgia. One of the United States of N. America; on its north is Tennessee, on the south Florida, on the west Alabama, on the east 52 LIST OF LOCALITIBS. fh i i South Carolina and the Atlantic Ocean. Georgia. In Transcaucasia ; a tract of country separated from south-east Russia by the Caucasian Mountains ; on its south are Asiatic Turkey and Persia. Oy. Germany. CtERMANIA. Germany. GiLOLA. The largest of the Moluccas, lays between New Guinea and Celebes. Gold C()As'j\ Coast of Ashanti, W. Africa. GoRAM. An island, in Malaysia, east of Ceram and west of New Guinea. Graecia. Greece. OmIANADA. Southern part of Spain, bordering on the Mediterranean Sea. Great Slave Lake. In Northern British America. Greenland. Polar regions north- east of British America, it is here that CbHatt Ucda is found. Gu ADA LOUPE. One of the Little Antilles, south-east from Porto Rico and Hayti. GiTATEMALA. lu Central America, lies between Honduras and Chiapas, and borders on the Pacific. Guayaquil. A town in western Ecuador. Guaxaca. Sec Oaxaca. Guinea. Upper and Lower Guinea, on the wesi coast of Africa; the .^orm^r embraces Ashnnti, Dahomey, e'c, and the latter Loango, Angola, B<^nf,uela, etc. Gi'LF OP GuayaqVil. On the south- west coast of Ecuador. Haiti. Hayti, or St. Domingo, with the exception of Cuba, the largest of tli«> West India Islands. Hakoi)AI>i. a city on the southern point of the island of Yesso, or Jesso, in Japan. H ALICIA. ^. .e Galicia. Hawaii. Owyhee, the largest of the Sandwich Islands. Capt. Cook was killed there in 1779. HsLVXTiA. Switzerland; Schweis. Hebrides. Some islands north-west of Scotland, sometimes called the Western Islands. Hibernia. Ireland. Himalaya. The great chain of mountains in the north of Hindu- stan, containing the highest peaks in the world. HlNDOSTAN. India, south of Tartary, and between the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. HisPANiA. Spain. Honduras. In Central America, east of Guatemala, and north of Nicara- gua and San Salvador. Hong-Kong. A city on a little island at the mouth of the Si Kiaiiii River, south-eastern coast of Chiiui. Hudson Bay. Vast body of watei- in British America. Hungary. Ungarn. A kingdom ol" Austria, south of Galieia. Huron. Lake Huron ; one of the five great lakes of N. America; its western shores are on the state of Michigan, and its eastern on Canada. 76., \ Peninsula of Spain and Iberia. / Portugal. Iceland. A large, Arctic inland, north- west of Great Britain, and to the east of Greenland. Idaho {Indian). One of the western Territories of the U. S. ; it borders on the west on Washington 'iVrri- tory and Oregon, on the east on Montana and Wyoming, on the south on Utah and Nevada, and on the north on British America. Is. J ///. 1 {Indion). One of the Illinois. /United States of N. Am.; it is south of Wisconsin, and is bounded on the east by Indiana, on the west by Iowa and Missouri, and south by Kentucky. Imeritia. Western Transcaucasia. Ind., ] HindoBtan and Farther India. / India. Indian Islands. Malaysia, Poly- LIST OP LOCALITIES. 63 nesia and Australasia. I Indiana. One of the United States of N. Am,, south of Michigan, north of Kentucky, west of Ohio, and east of Illinois. Indus. A large river in the north- west of Hindostan ; it empties into the Arabian Sea. Insao AsuoA, The emerald mine dist- ri(!t of New Granada ; the home of the glorious Morpho Ci/prin, of which tlie natives have a pretty legend that the souls of these most lovely butterflies pass into the eme- ralds, or vice-versa, 1 forget which. Ins. Island. Ins. And. Andaman's Islands. Ins. Darm.ey. Dainley's Islands. Ins. Ind. Indian Islands. Ins. Kk. Ke Islands. Ins. Peij;\>. Pelew Islands. Ins. Van. Vancouver's Island. Ins VVoodlark. VVoodlark Island, one of the Louisiuh's. Inveu. The mouth of; as, Inveravy the mouth of the Ary. Ionian Islands. C«plialonia, Zante, Santa Maura, Ithica, Corfu, Paxo and Cerigo, all islands belonging to, and west of Greece, Iowa {Indian). One of the U. S. of N. .-Vmerica, lying south of Min- ne.sota, east of Nebraska, we»t of 'ilinois, and north of Missouri. Iran. Persia. Ireland. Uneof the British Islands; partoftlieki»njdomof(ireat Britain. luKi'TSK, 1 Territory in S. K. Si- luKooTsic, Vberia. Its capital city, Ikkoutsk. ) bearing the same u' me, is the emporium of Eastern Sib<3ria. Irkaw'ADDi, \ A large river run- IiatAWADDY. / uing through Hurmah from north to south. IsLANDiA. Iceland. Isle of Bouubon. See Bourbon. Isle ov Man. An island in the Irish Sea, south of Scotland, north-west of England. Isle of Pines. A West Indian Island, south of western Cuba. IsLB OF Wight. In the British Chan- nel directly south of Hampshire. IsPAHAK. A city in the centre of Persia, of which kingdom it was formerly the Capital ; it is still one of the finest cities in western Asia. Jakutsk. Territory in eastern Si- beria, on the Lena River, which permeates through it, is the town of Jakutsk, or Yakoutsk, one of the principal depots of the fur trade. Jallorb Pass. A pass in the moun- tains of KooUoo, one of the northern provinces of Hindostan. Jamaica. The third largest of the West Indian Islands; it lies south of eastern Cuba. Japan, \ The Japane.se Empire, Japonia. j consistingof a chain <»f large islands east of Tartary and China. Java. One of the large islands of Malaysia ; it lies south of Borneo and south-east of Sumatra, from which latter it is only separated by the Straits of Sunda. Jbddo, ) The (capital of the Japanese Jedo. /Empire, is situated on the east coast of the Island of Niphon, and is one of the most populous cities in the world. Jerusalem, The Holy City, is in the southern half of Palestine, between the Dead Sea and *. e Mediterranean Ocean, and both wonderful and rare to relate, it is equally the Holy City of Israelite, Christian and Moham- medan, Jilola. See Gilola. Juan FERNANDi-a Islands. Masa- I'uera, Masatiera and Goat Is. ; three small islands in the Pacific, west of Chili, rendered famous through Defoe's story of Robinson Crusoe, (Alexander Selkirk,) who was left there to take care of himself for ever so long, and who was, if a tithe of what was said about him be true, a most fortunate and ingenious gen- tleman. Jutia, 1 The northern and JcTLAKD. / greater part of Denmark. 64 LIST OP LOCALITIES. 'i ■'I • Kalamazoo. A town in the south west of Michigan. Kamtchatka, \ A peninsula of Kamtschatka. /Siberia, between the Okhotsk and Kamtchatka Seas. Kanawha. A county in West Vir- ginia. The home of the peerless Argynnia Diana. Kanawha River. A branch of the Ohio River, in west Virginia, run- ning through the counties of Mason, Putnam, Kanawha and Fayette, and between Raleigh and Green- brier, and Mercer and Monroe. Kangaroo Island. An island near the * south coast of N. S. Wales Australia. Kansas. One of the United States, south of Nebraska, north of Indian Territory, east of Colorado, and west of Missouri. Ke Islands. Directly south of west- ern New Guinea. Kentu(iky. One of United States of N. Am., divided by the Ohio River on the north from Illinois, Indiana and Ohio, on its east is Virginia, and south of it is Tenn- essee. Kern County. In Southern Cali- fornia, lying north-west of San Ber- MtA., where Ben. had hie career rather Biimma- rily ended by either the arrows of the noble In- dian or from the Blower but less painful cfiects of cold and starvation, which was the proximate cause, has I believe, never been definitely set- tled, neither at this late date can it be of any material importance. Some years later, in I 1853, the second brother, Bichard, was massa- cred along with Gunnison's surveying party I on the Sevier river, by Utah Indians, who by these sanguinary means became the joyous possessors of sundry mules, arms and engi- neerin|( instruments. The youngest and surviving brother, Edward, accompanied Perry's Expedition to Japan, and shortly after the return of the expedition to the' United States, he died of heart-sickness, or starvation, or something of the sort, which, however, is also at this late date of no particu- lar import. Whether the name of these brothers was bestowed on the desolate earth and water in question, by Fremont, or them- selves, or whether it was an honor conferred by the administration, is a point I am not able to decide, neither does this much matter now, though we will trust it was thelatter, as we have no record of any further or other acts of munificence done by a grateful govern- ment in acknowledment of their services and the sacrifice of their lives. Itequieseant. N. B. Capt. Gunnison's name is also rend- ered immortal by an island in the northern part of Great Salt Lake, which, on a very large n«ap, is represented fcy a spot or two quite the size of a speck of fly dirt. KiACHTA. A town on the Selinga River in Irkutsk, south east Siberia. KiRGH., 1 Great Siberian KiRGHis, > deserts south- ofth e same name. nardino, and south of Tulare coun- | Kirghis Steppes. J east of the Ural ties; it contains a river and a lake i River. Khorassen, 1 North-eastern Persia, Korahsen. /bordering on Afghan- istan and Turkistan. Kodiak. An island south of Alaska. KooLLoo. A mountainous district of northern Hindostan. Kordofan. a territory in eastern Africa, south of Nubia, west of Sen- nar and Abyssinia, and south-east of the Libyan Desert KooRiLE Islands. A chain of small islands, running from near the south point of Kamtchatka to near Yesso, one of the Japanese Islands. KooRDiSTAN. The territory of the Kurds, a mountainous district on the borders of Asiatic Turkey and Persia. KuMA. A river south of Astrachan, This is a sort of a memorial definition ; as probably very few persons now living know, and still fewer care, why it was so named, but inasmuch as the three persons to whom this county, river and lake were dedicated, were own brothers to the writei-'s maternal rela- tive, he of course feels it incumbent to write these few facts. In Philadelphia were three brothers bearing respectively the names of Ben., Richard and Edward Kern, and they were sons of a certain John Kern, who was a " man in place," having for many years, up to the time of his death, which event was caused by the falling of a derrick in the Philadelphia Navy Yard, enjoyed the com- forts and emoluments arising from the collectnrship of the Port of Philadelphia. The eldest of these brothers, Ben., was a doc- tor, and the other two, Richard and Edward, were artists— all three were naturalists ; many years since, when California was a terra in- cognita, these brothers accompanied Fremont on his pioneer expedition over the Rocky LIST OP LOCALITIES. 55 in south-eaHt Russia. Kurdistan. See Koordistan. KuRiLES. See Koorile Islands. Labrador. The part of British America bordering on the Atlantic, south-west of Greenland. It has a Lepidopterous fauna in which are species found nowhere else on earth, among them Coliaa Naatea, Aryyn- nia Polaris, etc. ; these are found at N. L. 57° Labuan. a small island n. ar the north-west of Borneo. Ladak, 1 A town in north-west Ladakii. /"Thibet. Lahore. A city in the Punjab, in north-west Hindostan. Lake Erie. See Erie. Lake Michigan. One of the live great lakes of N. Am. ; it lies be- tween the States of Michigan and Wisconsin, and south of Lake Su- perior. Lake Huron. See Huron. Lake N'Gami. Great lake in the interior of eastern Africa west from Zanzibar. Lake Ontari<». One of the great lakes of N. Am. ; it lies north-west of State of New York. Lake Superior. The largest of the five great lakes, it lies between the State of Michigan and Canada West. Lake Tchad. A great inland Sea in Bornu, Central Africa. Lake Winxepeg. A lake in the southern part of British America, north-west of Lake Superior. Laos. A part of Farther India, having Tonquin and Cochin China on the east, China on the north, Burmah and Siam on the west, and Cambodia on the south. La Paz. One of the western districts of Bolivia, the principal town of which l)ears the same name. Also a town in the southern part of Lower California. Lappland. \ The most north- Lapponia, j western part of Russiii, above the Arctic line; itlwrders on the north on the Arctic Ocean. La Puebla. One of the Mexican States; its north coast is on the Gulf of Mexico, and its south on the Pacific Ocean. Its capital city bears the same name. Livonia. A province in western Russia LoANGo. District of Lower Guinea, west coast of Africa. Lombok. One of the chain of islands directly east of Java ; it lies between Bali and Sumbawa. Bali is the island immediately next to Java, and separated from it by the Straits of Bali or Baly. Loo Choo Islands. Off the east coast of China, and south of Japan. Los Angelos. a town in the south- ern part of California, in the county of the same name. It was in the latter that the types of Hymenitea Californica, Lyecena Tejua, LycoBna Monica, etc., were taken. Louisiana. One of the southern United States of N. Am. ; originally settled by the French ; it is south of Arkansas, west of Mississippi, east of Texas, and borders the Gulf of Mexico on the south. Louisade Archipelago. A num- ber of small islands near the eastern extremity of New Guinea. LusiTANiA. Portugal. Luzon. The largest of the Philip- pine Islands, it lies east from Cochin China and south of the island of Formosa, which latter is off the coast of China. Lydia. We^jt and south-west Asiatic Turkey. Macassar. A town on south-west end of Celebes. Macassar Straits. Run between Borneo and Celebes. Macao. An island and town on the estuary of the Si Kiang River,south- eastern coast of China. Mackenzie's River. A large river in north-western British America. Madagascar. A great Island off the south-east coast of Mozambique, Africa, from which it is separated by the Mozambique Channel. It is 66 IJ8T OF LCK^AIilTIES. ''\ ;\ here that ThaMnra Bhiphem, the '< most splendid of all known Lepi- dopterons, is found. Madeika Islands. Some .small islands west of Morocco. Mad.iic'a-Sima. Some small islands north-east of Formosa and ^outh of! the Loo Choo Islands. Madras. The capital of the Presi- den{;y of Madras, on the C'ororaandel coast, south-east Hindostan. Madura. An island in the Java Sea, north of the eastern end of Java. Magellan. Straits of Magellan, between Patagonia and Terra-del- Fuego. Maine. The most north-eastern of the United States of N. America. Malahar. The south-western coast of Hindostan. Malacca, ) The southernmost part Malaya. J of Farther India, and is a peninsula south of Siam, on the west the straits of Malacca divide it from Sumatra, and on the east it coasts the China Sea. Malaysia. The Asiatic Islands, em- bracing Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Celebes and Moluccas or Spice Islands. Manada. See Menado. Manilla. The capital city of the Philippines, is in the south-western part of the island of Luzon, the largest of that group. MANTCHOOurA, ") North-eastern part Mantchuria, >of the Chinese em- Mandshooria. j pire ; Amoorland. Maracaibo. a. city of Venezuela, j on Maracaibo lake near its outlet. ' Mart. One of the \Vhite Moun- tains of ^'ew Hampshire. Mr. Washington. The highest peak of the White Mdntaiiis of New Hampshire, 6,226 feet in height. On this mountain is found Cliiono- boH Snnhh'u, Arctia (^ueiiaelii, An- iirUi ( 'onlif/era, and other Arctic (»r Alpine species. MuNDUS. The world. Myhol. One of the Moluccas or Spice Islands ; it is south-east of Gilola, east of Oby, north of Cerara, and west of New Guinea. Mysore. A district in which is also a town of same name, in south-west Hindostan. Mysory. An island near the north- west coast o<" New Guinea. N. Am., \ North America, em- N. Ameu. /bracing British Columbia, Alaska, United States and Mexico. Nankin. One of the principal cities of China, is near the mouth of Yang- tse-Kiang River, in eastern China. NataI;. Port Natal, on the south- ea?t coast of Africa. Many beautiful Saturnidae are found here, among them GynanisHa Isis, Actios Mimo- sce, Anthercpu Menippe, A. AraUi, Hijalopltora Mythimnia, etc. Napa. A county in westen; Califor- nia. One of the principal localities for that most beautiful of all known Coliades, C. Eurydice. Napo. a branch of the Amazon, running through central Ecuador. Nauta. On the Amazon, near the southern boundary of Ecuador. Nebraska. One of the United States; it lies south of Dakutah, east of Colorado and Wyoming, north of Kansas, and west of Iowa, from which latter it is separated by the Mississippi River. Neeloheiiry, '^ Blue Hills, in Neelghehries, [ the southern part NeilgherriI'IS, (of Mysore and ad- Nilgkkriks. J jacent districts of Hindostan. N'Gami. Sk I^ke N'Gami. Nbpat., } One of the north-eastern Nepaul. S districts of Hindostan, bor- dering on the north on the Hima- layas. Nevada. One of the United States of N. Am. ; it lies east of California, south of Oregon, and west of Utah and Arizona. New Britain. An island north-east of New Guinea, separated from it by Dam pier's Straits. New Brunswick. A province of British America, east of the Sta*:e of Maine. New Caledonia. An island in Australasia, east of Australia, south of New Hebrides, and north-west of New Zealand. New England, IThesixUni- New England States.) ted States east of New York ; they are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massa- chusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. Newfoundland. A large island in the Atlantic Ocean ; it is separated from soutli Labrador by the Straits of Belle Isle. New Freiburg, f A settlement in south-east Brazil. Eudoemonia Der- ceto, of Maassen, one of the most wonderful of known Heteroceres (moths), was discovered here ; there are so far but three species known to this genus, viz. : E. Semiramis, Cram., E. Derceto, Maassen, and E. Jeliovah, Strecker, distinguished by the immense length of the tails of the hind wings, which in Semiramia cT measure five inches. LIST OP T.OCALITIE8. 69 New Granada. See Columbia. New Guinea. One of the largest of the Pacific islands; is in Austral- asia, north of Australia, from which it is separated by Torres Straits ; its inhabitants are oriental negroes ; the flora and Lepidopterous fauna are exceedingly rich. New Hampshire. One of the New England States; it lays west of Maine, east of Vermont, and north of Massachusetts; in this state are the White Mountains, having a cu- rious Arctic and Alpine fauna. New Hebrides. A group of islands in Australasia ; they are north-east of Australia, north of New Caledo- nia, south-east of New Guinea, and west of the Feejee Islands. New Holland. Australia. New Ireland. An island in Aus- tralasia, north-east of New Guinea. New Jersey. Although not gener- ally so considered by Americans, really is one of the United States of N. Am. ; it lies south of New York, east of Pennsylvania, and its eastern shores are on the Atlantic Ocean. In its swamps are good collecting grounds for the Lepidopterist. New Mexico. Territory of the United States of N. Am., lying north of Mexico, east of Arizona, west of Texas, and south of Colo- rado. It is the locality of the splendid Papilio Filumnus and P. DawMis, and other fine species. New Orleans. The capital of the State of Louisiana ; it is situated on the lefl bank of the Mississippi, about a hundred miles from the sea. New South Wales. The eastern district of Australia ; it lies south of North Australia, east of South Australia, and north of Victoria. Sydney, the capital of Australia, is on its east coast. New York. One of the United States; it lies west of the New England States, south of Canada, and north of Pennsylvania; its principal city — of the same name — on its south-eastern point, is the raetroj)olis of eastern N. America. New Zkaland. A large island, or rather two (iontiguous, large islands, div: Jed by Cooke's Straits ; the nortnern part is called New Ulster, and the southern New Munster; it lies south-east of Australia. One of the principal articles of (!xi)ort is the embalmed heads of the natives; these are splendidly tattooed, and when one chief overcame another in war, the head of the vanquished party was beautifully embalmed, but the demand for the article among civilized collectors became so larjre that a domestic market was estab- lished, by tattooing the faces of slaves and subjects, then slaughter- ing them and passing their heads oft" on the unsuspicious customer as those of genuine chiefs. This is, or was, also wiiere those mLssionaries, who were emulous to obtain the crown of martyrdom, went for that delectable purpose, when the oblig- ing natives speedily fulfilled their pious wishes by butchering and afterwartls feasting on them. NlAS. An island off the north-west of Sumatra, Nicaragua. One of the; states of Cen- tral America ; It has Costa Rica on its south, the Gulf of Mexico on its east, Honduras on its north, and the Pacific Ocean on its .south-west. NicoBAR, "I Islands in the NicoBAR Islands, V Indian Ocean, NiKOBAii Islands, j north-west of Sumatra, west of Malacca, and south of Andaman Islands. NiOKit. One ot the great rivers oi" Africa ; flows through the eastern i part of Upi)er Guinea, and thence ; into Soudan. I Nile. A large river, ri.slng in Cen- j tral Africa, where it has the name of i the White Nile, running northward, I through Nubia and Egypt, and emp- I tying into the Mediterranean Sea. i NiNG-Po. A city in the province of ! Che-Kiang, on east coast of China, n 60 LIST OF rX>CALITIK8. U: 'I ]■■ H-' comprising Joddo, the cupitul of the empire, is j NiPHON. The largest of the islands 1 Ochotsk. Territory of eastern Si- the Japanese Empire. | beria, bordering on the Ochotsk Sen ; its principal settlement — of on the east coast of this island. | the same name — is one of the great North Australia. The north-! fur-trade depots. eastern part ot Australia ; its north- ■ Oceanica. The islands in the Pacific ern and eastern shores are on the] Ocean, comprising Malaysia, Aus- Pacilie, on the west it is bounded tralasia and Polynesia. by West Australia, and on the south Oesterreich. Austria. by New South Wales and South] Ohio. One of the United States of Australia. North Carolina. One of the south- ern United States of N. Am.; its I eastern shore is on the Atlantic! Ocean, on the north it is bounded by Virginia, and its south by South Carolina. Norv., ] The north-western NoRVEGiA, > part of Europe, border- Norway. j ing on the Northern Ocean. Nova Hollandi^. New Holland, Australia. P^ovA Scotia. The most south- eastern of the provinces of British America ; it is a peninsula, con- nected with the south-eastern part of New Brunswick, and separated from the south of it, and from the State of Maine, by the Bay of Fundy . Nova Zembla. A large island in the Arctic Ocean, north of Russia. Nubia. A country in East Africa, lying south of Egypt, north of Abyssinia, east of the Libyan Des- ert, and with its western shore on the Red Sea. N. Am.; it lies south of Lake Erie and Michigan, west of Pennsylva- nia, east of Indiana, and north of Kentucky and Virginia. Okkak. a station on the north-east coast of Labrador. Okhotsk. See Ochotsk. Old Calabar. A settlement, east of New Calabar, in eastern part of Upper Guinea, West Africa. Ontario. See Lake Ontario. Or., "I East ; eastern ; per- Orientalis, Vtainingto theeast ; as, ORiENTAii. j Europe or., eastern Europe. Orb., )„,, Orbis. /^' Oregon. One of the most western of the United States of N. America; the Pacific washes its western shore, on its north is Washington Terri- tory, to its east is Idaho, anil on its south California and Nevada. running east to I'he world. Orinoco. through west. Orizaba, A large river, Venezuela from I i mountain peak on Nukahiva. One of the Marquesas, j Orizava. / the western border of or Washington Isles. Vera Cruz, Mexico; it is 17,370 Oaxaca. One of the most southern j feet high. divisions of Mexico ; its south coasts i OsT, Ger. East. on the Pacific Ocean, to its east is ! Ostlich, Ger. Eastern. Tchuantepec, on the north Vera Cruz, and on the west La Puebla. Obi, \ One of the Moluccas, or Oby. j Spice Islands; it lies south of Gilola, west of Mysol and New Guinea, and north of Ceram. Obydos. a town on the upper Amazons, north-west Brazil. Oc, 1 Western ; to the OcciDENTALis, Vwest; belonging to Occidental, j the west. Otaheite. The largest of the Society Islands. Ottoman Empire. The Turkish Empire — European and Asiatic Turkey, and the Baschalic of Egypt. OuDE. A district in northern Hin- dostan ; it lies south of Nepaul and east of Delhi. OvALAU. One of the Fiji Islands. Owen's Lake. In Inyo County, southern California. LIST OP LOCALITIES. 61 es of rie Iva- 1 of -east OwHYHEE. One of the Sandwich Islands. See Hawaii. Palembanq. a settlement in the southern part of Sumatra. Pa. Peiifisylvania. Pachacamac. a small town not far from Lima, Peru. It was the scene of some of the depredations of Pi- zarro ; in the time of the conquest it was the site of a great temple to the god Pachacamac, part of the ruins of which still remain. Paggsa. a village and springs in S. W. Colorado. Palamow. a district in the Presi- dency of Bengal, Hindostan. Palenque. ■ A village in Chiopas, near which are the wondrous ruins of ancient palaces, idols, etc., which, be it spoken to the shame of the United States, are, along with those of Copan, allowed to decay in the wilderness whilst a little energy, and a trifle of the money annually scandalously squandered by Gov- ernment, would transmit them to a place of safety in some public insti- tution. Pacific Coast. West coast of N. America. Pacific Slope. United States Mountains. Palawan. An That part of the west of the Rocky island in Malaysia, north-east of Borneo and south-west of Mindora and Luzon. j Palestine. The Holy Land; in the south-western part of Asiatic Turkey. Panama. The narrow tract of coun- try which connects North and South America. i Papua. See New Guinea. j Para. A district in the north ofi Brazil; a city near the mouth of: the Para River, in northern Brazil, i This region is enormously rich ut\ Lepidoptera and other orders of insects. Paraguay. One of the States of S. America ; it is south of Bolivia, and north-east of Buenos Ayres. Parana. A district in the south of Brazil ; its eastern boundary is the Atlantic. Patagonia. The southernmoet part of S. America. Pebas. a town on the Amazon, in the south-east of Ecuador. Pekin. The capital city of the Chi- nese Empire, is in the north-east of China proper, near the Great Wall. Pelew Islands. A group of small islands in Polynesia, northward of New Guinea, and eastward of the Philippines. Penano. See Pulo Penang. T'enna., \ One of the Uni- Pennsylvania. j ted States of N. Am. ; it is south of New York, west of New Jersey, north of Maryland, and east of Ohio. Pernambuca. One of the north- eastern provinces of Brazil ; its principal city— of same name — is of considerable commercial importance. Pe({8., \ Lies east of Asiatic Tur- Persia. j key, north of the Persian Gulf — which separates it from Ara- bia — west of Afghanistan and Be- loochistan, and south of Greorgia and Turan, or Turkistan. Peru. One ofthe western of the South American States, bordering on the Pacific; it lies south of Ecuador, and west of Brazil and Bolivia. Phil., ^ One of the prin- Phila., Vcipal cities of the Phiij^delphia. J United States of N. America ; situated on the Dela- ware River, in the south-eastern part of Pennsylvania. It is here that the Phila. Academy op Natural Sciences, and the Am- erican Entomological Society are located, and have built and sustained themselves, amidst all sorts of difficulties, entirely by the means and exertions of their mem- bers; for to look for aid to the United States Government, in any- thing that is great or good, would be as fruitless as to look to the Government of Dahomey. 'li 62 LIST OF LOCALITIES. Philippines, \ A group of Philippine IsiiANDS. J large inlands in Malaysia, lying nortli-oast ot* Borneo, and eastward of Farther India ; the largest of them are Lu- zon, Mindanao, Mindora and Sainar. Piedmont. In the north-western jmrt of Italy, separated from Swit- zerland on tfie north by the Pennine Aljw. Pike's Peak. One of the highest of the Rocky Mt«. in Colorado, and about 11,600 feet high. PiLATKA. A small town in Putnam County, Florida. j Poland. Onee independent, now a part of the Russian Empire, is in the western part of Russia, adjoining Prussia. Pol., 1 Polar; pertaining to the Polaris. /Arctic regions. Polar-land. See Arctic regions. Polynesia. That portion of Ocean icji east of -Malaysia and Australasia, contains Navigator's Is., Friendly Is., Marquesas Is., Sandwich Is., Ladrone Is., etc., etc., etc. PoMERANiA. A northern Province of Prussia. PoNDicHERRY. A French Settlement in Coromandel, Hindustan. PoNT., ) North-east Asia Minor, PoNTUS. / Amasia and Tokat. PooNAH. District in the Presidency of Bombay, India. Port Dennison. In esxstern Aus- tralia ; the locality of Ornithoptera var. Cassandra. Port Natal. See Natal. Porto Rico. The fourth in size of the West Indian Islands ; it is di- ] rectly east of Hayti, or St. Domingo. Posen. One of the eastern provinces ; of Prussia, formerly a part of Po- land, i Po Yang. A great lake in Kiangse, \ China. j Preussen. Prussia. ! Prince op Wales' Island. See Pulo Penang. PuLO Penang. Or Prince of Wales' Island; an island near the west cojwt of Malaya, in the Straits of Malacwi, between Malaya and Su- matra. Pyrenees. Chain of mountains be- tween south France and north Spain. Quito. The capital city of Ecuador, is in the western part of that state, on the side of the volcano Pichincha, 9,500 feet above the sea. QuEENSiiAND. A district of Australia, Radack Islands. In Mulgrave's Archipelago, nortli-east from New Guinea. Ra.iahmundry. a town near the mouth of the Godavery River, east coast of Hindostan. Reg. ARirr., ] Th^ Arctic Regiones Arctics, /regions; north of the Arctic Circle. Reg. Ind., ) Hindostan and Regio Indico. / Farther India. Repulse Bay. A small bay on the Arctic Circle, below Melville Penin- sula, in British America. Rhode Island. The smallest of the United States of N. Am. ; it lies east of Connecticut and south of Maasachusetts. Rhodes. An island near the west coast of Asiatic Turkey. RiESEN Gebirge. a range of hills in eastern Saxony, and l)ctwoen Saxony and Silesia. Rio. River. Rio Janiero. The capital of Brazil, situated on a fine harbor on the south-east coaat. Rio Napo. A branch of the Amazon, in central Ecuador. Rio Negro. The north-western pro- vince of Brazil ; its principal river — of the same name — is a branch of the Amazon. Rocky Mountains. The great chain of mountains running from north to south through the whole western part of North America. Rodriguez. A small island east of Mauri tiu!$. RoHOL. One of the Philippines,, north of Mindanao. 1! 1 LIST or IX)CAIiITII». 63 V R068., R08HIA, V Russia Kuwi.AMD, Ger.) Rupert'h House. A fort, formerly on the Mouth-east shore of Hudson's Bay. Ri'I'EBt'h Land. The territory in British America, to the south and south-east of Hudson's Bay. | Saqhai.ien. a long, narrow island, east of Mantchooria and separated from it by the Gulf of Tartary. Sahara. The immense desert oc(!u- pying the. great part of northern Africa. Salt Lake City. The capital oi' Utah, on the River Jordan, near Great Salt Jjake. Samak. One of the Philippine Islands. Salvvatty. An island to the extreme west of New Guinea, from which it is separated by a narrow strait. Samarcand. On the Kohuk River, in Bokhara, southern Turkistun ; was one of the most note<) cities of Asia. if^MHEANu. A settlement near the western coast of Borneo. Samoa. One of the Shiifer Islands, north-east of the Friendly and Fiji Islands. Sandal-wood Island. An island of Malaysia, south of Flores, south- east of Java and Sumbawa, and west of Timor. San Diego. Thesouthemmostcounty of California. One of the localities of Lycoenui Regin anil Anthochann Cooperi. Its principal town — l)ear- ing the same name — is on San Diego Bay, on the west coast. Sandwich Islands. A group of islands in the north-east of Poly- nesia ; they comprise Oahu, the residence of their king, Hawaii and some smaller ones. San, ) Sancfa, > Saint. Santa, j San Francisco. The capital of Cali- fornia and the metropolis of the western United States of .\. Am., is situated on a neck of land on the west coast. San SAiiVADOR. A state of Central America, east of Guatemala, south of Honduras, and with its south bordering on the Pacific Ocean. Bahia, a city of Brazil, is also some- times culled San Salvador. Santa Lucia. One of the Lesser Antilles, directly south of the Island of Martinique. Santa Marta. One of the northern provinces of Columbia. The town of Santa Marta is at the mouth of the Magdalena River. Santarem. a town on the Amazon, in Para District, northern Brazil. Sarawak. North-western coast of Borneo. One of the localities of the splendid Ornithoptera Brookiana. Sardinia. The kingdom of Sardinia — the north-western jiart of Italy. Also a large island in the Mediter- ranean, south of Corsica and north- , west of Sicily. Sarepta. The south-east deserts of Russia. Sax., 1 A kingdom of Germany, Saxonia, > south ofPrussiannd north- Saxony. j west of Austria. S<:;andinavia. Sweden and Norway. SCULARAFFEN-LAND. Utopia, Fools' Paradise. ScHVVEiTZ. Switzerland. Scotia. Scotland. I Senegal, ) The most western Senegambia. /part of Africa, south of Great Desert and west of Soudan. Septentrionalis. j ^^""'^• ISerpa. a town on the Guadiana Uiver, in southern Portugal. Also a town on the Upper Amazon, northern Brazil, i Seychelles, 1 A cluster of iSeychelle Islands. /small islands i in the Indian Ocean, east of Zan- j guebar, Africa, and north-east of Madagascar. ! Shanghai. A city in the Kiaiig-Soo i District, on the east coast of Cnina. 64 LIST OF LOCALITIES. P'). Sherborouoh Island. Near the coast of Sierra Leone, west Africa. SiAM. A kingdom of Farther India, bordering on the south on the Gulf of Siain, on its east is Cochin China, and to its north is Laos. SiAO. A small island, north of the north-east point of Celel)es. SiHEKiA. Tne Russian poRsoHsions in Asia, comprising all that part north of the Chinese Empire and Turkis- tan, and east of Russia proper. SiciLiA, ) A large island, south- Sit'iLV. J west of Italy, from which it is separated by the Straits of Messina. Sierras. Mountains. Sierra Leone. A small district on the west coast of Africa, south of Senegambia and north uf Liberia. Sierra Nevada. The snowy moun- tains of California, running north and south along the west coast. SiKiM. A small province in north- east of Hindostan, between Bhotan and Nepaul. Silehia. The south-eastern province of Prussia, adjacent to Poland. SiMAO. A small island in Malaysia, directly west of the island of Timor. Simla. An English sanitory station on the lower Himalayahs. Sinai. A mountain in Arabia Petrseu, nver, in the District of Columbia. Washington. Territory of the United States of N. Am., on the Pacific coast ; it lies north ol* Oregon, south of British America and west of Idaho. West Indies. Great and Lesser Antilles ; a great number of large and small islands south and south- east of the United States, and north and north-east of S. America. The four principal ones are Cuba, Ja- maica, Haiti and Porto Rico, but there are as many smaller ones as there were saints in the calendar to name them after. West Virginia. The western part of the old State of Virginia, which was separated from the latter during the late war; it lies enst of Ohio and Kentucky, south of Pennsylva- nia and north-west of what is left of the old Virginia. White Mountains. In the State of New Hampshire; the principal ones are Mi. Madison, 5,420 feet high, Mt. Jefferson, 5,660 feet high, Mt. Adams, 5,760 feet high, and Mt. Washington, 6,226 feet high. White Nile. The lower Nile. WiNNEPEG Lake. A lake in British America, north-west of Lake Supe- rior. Wisconsin, One of tlie United States of N. Am. ; it is north of Illinois, west of Michigan, east of Minnesota. WooDLARK Island. One of the Louisades. WYOMiNtj. Territory of the United States of N. Am. ; south of Mon- tana, east of Idaho, west of Dakota and Nebraskaand north of Colorado. Yakoutsk. a great tract oi east Siberia ; its chief town is of the same name, and is a great fur depot on the Lena River. Yeddo, op Jeddo. The capital of Japan. Yeli^wstone. a branch of the Missouri River, running through the eastern half of Montana. Yixje. One of the Philippine Islands, west of Mindora. Yosemite. Mountains and Valley in Mariposa County, California ; in the high mountaintf: of this range are found the dark-green Colicut, Behrli, and the rare Argynnis Leto. Yucatan. A peninsula of Central America. Zambesi. A river in eastern Africa, between Mo7ambique and Sofala. Zamhoango. a town on the west ; int of Mindanoa. Zante. One of the Ionian Isles. Zanzibar. An island ofil" the coast of Zanguebar, east Africa. Zwellendam. The southernmost part of Cape Colony — contains a town of the same name. CATALOGUE OF THE AMERICAN MACROLEPIDOPTERA Tlioso species of wliicli I [xtssess the author's original types are prefixed with ii X- Those that are, unknown to me in nature are denoted by a f. ; Such an ai'e wanting t4) my collection an; designated by a *. ! Territories from Atlan- tic? to Pacific. i Mexico. RHOPALOCERA. FAMILY L PAPILTONlDiK. GENUS 1. PAPILIO L. 1. J'lJJi^KXOK, Linn., Mant., p. 585,(1771); Abb.-Smith, Ins. | United (in., I, t. :i, (1797) ; Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 40, ! States and (1819); Say, Am. Ent., t. I, (1824); Bdl.-I^c, I^ep. Am. Sept., p. 29, t. 11, (1833); Bdl., Sj). Gen. I, |). 324, (183(>); Lu(sis, liCj). Exot., p. 15, t. 8, (1835); Morris, Svn., p. 6, (1862); Kirbv, (!at., p. 521,(1871). Astinous, Jh'ury, 111. K\. Ent., 1, t. 11, (1773); Cram., I»ap. Ex., Ill, t. 208, A, B, (1782). PrincepH (lominanH Philenor, Hub., Exot. Schmett., L, (1806-1824). liarva on ArisfolochicB. 2. I)KVlM-lEltsii, (ioDAUT, Mem. Soe. Linn. I'aris, II, t. I, (1822) ; Enc. Meth., IX, Sup. p. 810, ( 1823); Kirbv, (;at. p. 520,(1871). Vilfiersii, Bdf.-Lfc., Lep. Ai-i. Sept., p. 3(), t. 14, y.833); Bdl., Sp. (ion. I, p. 325,(1836); Morris, Syu., ]). 12, (1862). I*" lound lit all in the I '. H., coiifiii. 67, t. 22, f. 3,4,(1773). * I AMERICAN MACROLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OF MEXICO. 69 P. Zmaria, Butler, Ent. Mo. Mag., V, p. 271 (1869) ; Kirby, Cat. p. 657, n. 267, (1871). This epeciefl has been from time almost immemorial confounded with its ally (or perhapB var.) Celadon, Lucas. Cramer %• iired on t. 317, (Vol. iV), four (igureo, C, D, E, F, which pur- ported to show both surfaces of the two sexes of Siinon, but E, F, which he represents as the $ is Odadon. Drury's neTue, iVofentous, would have held for this species (iStnon) had it not been given previously by Lin. to another insect. Fabricius in Syst. Ent., (1775), first designated Drury's " P. ProtetUau; Dm.. I, t. 22, 3, 4," as Sinm. Later, in his Sp. Ins., (1781), he mixed up with it and quoted P. Poticenat, Oram., (L t. 37, A, B,) a W. Afr. vSp., as a synonym of Sinon, (PnUtilauB, Dru. nee Lin.) In his Mantissa, (1787), he confounds Sinan and Celadon as Cramer had done, " PapUo Sinon, Oram., Ins., 27, tab. 317, fig. C, D, E, F." In the Ent. Syst., (1793), he ' repeats the error, " Oram., Ins., 27, tab. 317, fig. C, D, E, F, P.Protenlam. Dru., I, tab, 22, fig. 3, 4." Celadon is more frequently represented in N. Am. collection as Sinon than is the true Siium itself, in fact the latter is very rare and the few examples I have seen in cabinets have no certain local- ities cited. Boisduval, in the Sp. Gen., gives Jamaica, Flor- ida and Cuba, as its habitat, and I have little doubt but that it really does occur in the southernmost part of peninsular Florida, the Lep. Fauna of which is decidedly W. Indian. 7. ('rekphOxNTEK, (Jkam., Pap. Ex., II., t. 16o, 166, (1779); Men., Cat. Miis. Petr. Lep., II, p. Ill, (1857); Feld. Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges., XIV, p. 310, n. 294, p. .*i57, n. 168, (1864). Heraclides Oxilus, Hi'ib., V'erz. Bek. Sehniet., p. 83, (1816). I PapiUo Thoas, var., Bdl.-Lec, liep. Am. 8ept. p. 81,1 t. 12, 13, (1833); Morris, Syn., p. 7, (1862). P. Thoas, var. b, Oresphontea, Kirhy, Cat. p. 541, (1871). ... [ I/irva on orange in Florida, on a^h in the more nor- thern states. Rare in the north ; common south of Virginia. 8. PiLL'MMTs, Bni-., Sp. (ien., I, p. 340,(1836); Men., Cat. Mils. Petr. Lep., II, p. 1 10, t. 7, (1857); Kirby, Cat., p. 564, (1871); Streck, Le|)., Rhop., Het., p. 13, t. 11,3, 4, cf, (1873). J>. Daunus, BDii., Sp. Uen., I, p. 342, (1836); Ridings, Proe. Ent. Soc, Phil., I, p. 278, f. 2, (1862); Kirby, Cat., p. 564, (1871); Streck., Lep., Rhop., Het., p. 45, t. VI, f. 1, 1, c? 2, 2, 9, (1873) ; W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., II, t. II, Paj)., (1874). ' Ijarva »)n a 8pe»;ies of wild cherry. 10. TiJKNUK, Linn., Mant., p. 536, (1771);" Fabr., Syst. Ent., p. 452, (1775); Sp. Ins., II, p. 16,(1781); Esp., Auk. Schmett., t. 48, f. 1, (1785-1798); Godt., P:nc. Meth., IX, J). 55,(1819); Say, Am. Ent., Ill, t. 40, (1828); Bdl.-Let.'., Lep. An>. S<;pt., p. 19, t. 6, 7, (1833) ; Bdl., Sp. Gen., I, p. 338, (1836)"; Lucas, Ix'p. Exot., p. 35, t. 18, (1835); Harris, Ins., • Flint's Ed., p. 268, f. 97,(1862); Morris, Syn., p. 2, (1862). W. Canada. U. S. ea.st of the Ro(^ky Mountains, except the New Eng- land States. Texas. Mexico. Central America. W. Indies. NewMexico. Mexico. Central America. Colorado. NewMexico. Mexico. C'entral America. British Co- lumbia, Can- ada, Unittnl States from the Atlantic to the Rocky Mountains. Guanaxiiata, Mexico. i 4 ' p h' • 70 CATALOGUE OF THE Jasoniades Twmus, Hub., Verz. Bek. Schmett., p. 83, (1816). Pap. AlcidamtM, Oram., Pap. Ex., I, t. 38, A, B, (1776). Pap. Antilochus, Linn., Mus. liud. Ulr., p 207, (1764); Syst. Nat., I, 2, p. 751, (1767); Catesby, Nat. Hwt. Carolina, II, t. 83, (1771); Bdl., Sp. Cnm., I, p. 340, (1836). ( 'ateflby'H figure repieoentH either a inotiMtroHity or in a palpable ' exaggeration ; the priniarieH are acutely falcate and many other points nhow the luoRt liberal exercinc of artistic license, j al). 9 Gi.AUc'US, l^iNN., MiiH. Lud. Ulr., p. 190, (1764) ;| Svst. Nat. I, 2, p. 746, (1767); Clorck, Icones, t. 24, ( 1 764) ; Fabr., Syst. Ent., p. 445, ( 1 775) ; Cram., Pap. Ex., M, t. 139, (1779) ; Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, J). 60, (1819) ; Bdl.-Iwoc, I.(^p. Am. Sept., p. 22, t. 8, 9, (1833); B<11., Sp. Gen., 1, p. 335, (1836); Morris, Syn., p. 2, (1862); Kirby, Cat. p. 565, (1871). Euphoeaden Glauous, Hub., Verz. Bek. Sehniett. p. 83, (1816). This common species IK polyinori»hic, having a yellow 9, like the cT, and another (at). Glaums) entirely black and between \ these every intermediate grade ; some are black above and j yellow beneath ; others have the wings of one side yellow 9 | ■ -^ and thoKC of the other l)laok ?, and the body also half yellow I and half black. ! liiirva on plum, ap|)l(', cherry, wild elierry, tulip tree. I 11. KmuTH, Bdi.., Ann. Soc. Ent., Fr,, p. 279, (1852); Luc., California, Kcv. Zool., |). 138, (1852); Morris, Svn., p. 3, Oregon and (1862); Kirbv, Cat., p. 565,(1871); Mv. PMwds., adjacent ter- Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc, (1873). ritory. 12. Elkymkdon, Bdl., Ann. Soc. Ent., Fr., p- 280, (1852);! ('.^i if,,,.,,;,, Luc., Rev. Zool., p. 140, (1852); Morris, Syn., p. 4, | ()^^,4y,,„ > (1862); Kirbv, Cat., |). 565, (1871); Streck., Lep., yjj,„,„„'y^.p',; Khoi>., Het.,"p. 25, t. IV, (1873); Hv. Edwds., i £y[m,<] Proc. (^al. Aciid. Sc, (1873); W. IL Kdwds., Butt. I X. Am., II, t. 1, Pap., (1874). Larva on Frangula Califwuica. var. a. Albamis, Fki-der, Reise, Xov. Lep., 1, p. 93, n. 71, (1865). 13. Maciiaon, Linx., Svst. Nat., X, p. 462,(1758); Faun. : British Suec, p. 267, (1761); Svst. Xat., I, 2, p. 750, (1767); (^olumbia, S.'ba, Thcs., i V, 1). 90, t. XXX 11,(1 765) ; Esp., ' Alaska, Schmett., I,l,t. 1,(1777;; Hiib., Eur. S. 4, (1862); Kirbv, Cat., p. 566, Utixh, ( 1871) ; Strcck., ].cp., Rhop., Hct., p. 46, t. \'I, f. :i, (Colorado, :i, (1 873) ; H V. Edwds., Proc. Cal. Acml. Sc, (1 87;J) ; ! ( )r('j>< .ii, W. H. Edwds., Bntt. N. Am., M, t. VI, l»ap., Vanconvcr's (1875). Island. ;f«fo'caoTO, iuc, Rev. Zooi., p. 1.36, (1852). Machaon var. Galifomica^ Men., Cat. Mus. Pctrop., lipp. I, p. 69, (1855). I Larva on unil)ellil'orous |>lants, carrot, etc. I + 15. Indua, RKAK.,l*roc. Ent. Sen-., Pliila., VI, p. 12.'}, (1866) ; (^»lorado. Kirby, Cat., p. .567, (1871); Strcck., Lop., Rliop., Het., p. 9, t. II, i". 1 d, (187.3); Proc. Acad. Nat. S<'., I*hil., |). 150, (1876); Pntnani, Proc. Davenport Aciul. Sc, I, p. 182, t. XXXV, f. 5 9 (1876). 16. Pkim! AMI'S, Hy. Edwdk., Proc, C'alif'ornia Acad. Sc, California. (l)e, (1 793) ; Godt. Enc Metli., 1 X, p. '58, (1819); lidl.-Lec, Lep. Am. Sept., t. 4, (18.33); Bdl., Sp. (ien., I, p. .3.32, (18.36); Ln(us, Lep. Exot., p. 38, t. 20, ( 1 835) ; Morris, Svn., p. 5, ( 1 862) ; Harris, Ins. Iiij. Ve^j., Flint's Ed", p. 265, t. IV, > • (1862). Ajax, Ckrck, {nee Linn.), Icones, t. .33, (1764). j Troilus, JJrury, {nee Zmn.), 111. Exot. Ent., I, t. ll,i f. 2, 3, 5, ( 1 77.3) ; Fal)r., Ent. Syst., J 1 1 , p. 4, ( 1 79.3) ; yVbb.-Smith, Jns. Ga., I, t. 1, (1797) ; Cram., Pap. Exot., lll,t. 207,(1782). Polyxenes, Fabr., H\t^t. Ent., j). 444, (1775); Kirby, Cat., p. 566, (1871). Larva on parsnip, carrot, juirsley, cicnta, and the like. : a. JiHEVHArDA, Sai'NDEUs, Packard's (jinide, Newfound- p. 24.5, (1869); Kirbv, Cat. p. 567, (1871); W. H. land. Edwds., Bntt. N. Am., II, t. VI II, Pap., f. ."., 4, 5, (1875). The macular bandH of upper Hurface of wings fulvous insUiKl of yellow ; tnilH very short. *var, *P. Machaon var. Sphyrua, Hub., Sam. Ex, Sclnnett., f. 775, 770, (1818-1824). m -.i i^ s 72 \ CATALOGUE OF THE |var. b. Anticostiensih, Streck., Lep., Rhop., Het., I, p. 10, t. II, p. 68, t. VIII, (Larva), (1873) ; W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., t. VIII, Pap., f. 1, 2, (1875). The macular bands on winm of 9 are as broad and broader than in ^; tails short. Larva on Arehangdiea purpurea. *ab. c. Calvkbleyi, Grote, Proc. Ent. Soc, Phila., II, p. 441, t. 10, (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. p. 566, (1871). Basal or inner half of wings bh.ck ; outer half orange coloured, devoid of ornamentation ; nearly alike on upper and under surface. But two examples so far known, one ((^) captured on Long Island, N. Y., the other ( 9 ) taken on Pt. John's River, Florida. var. d. A8TERIOIDE8, Reak., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc., Phila., p. 331 , (1866) ; Kirbv, Cat. p. 567, ( 1 87 1 ) ; Streck,^Lep., Rhop., Het., p'. 47, t. VI., 9,(1873). , Macular bands of npper surface alike in both sexes; narrowfi' , than in common form of cT, rarely any indications of yc!1jw within discoidal cells. var. e. UtaHENSIS, nob.— ^f Primaries more falcate, and all wings somewhat narrower than in the common form. * Pale yellow stripes on each side of head and prothorax ; tegulw also pale yellow ; usual lateral rows of yellow dots on abdo- men ; anal valves pale yellow ; macular bands and submar- ginal lunules on wings pale yellow on both surfaces, devoid of the orange colour beneath so conspicuous in Uie eastern examples ; anal eye orange pupilled with black, said pupil extending in a line to and connecting with the b'ack of ab> dominal margin. 9 wil'h the macular bsnds reduced to a series of more or less obsolete spots. ♦17 a. Batrdii, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Sot;., Phila., VI, p. 200, (1866); Kirby, Cat., p. 567, (1871). T saw th>^ type of this some years since, and, if my recollection serves me right, it is very near or {lerhaps the same as var. Aiterioideg, above cited. 18. Troilus, Linn., Mus. Lud. Ulric, p. 187, (1764), Svst. Nat., I, 2, p. 746, (1767); Cram., Pap. Exot.; ill, t. 207, (1782); G(kU., Ene. Meth., IX, p. 60, (1819); Bdl.-U^!., Lep. Am. Sept., p. 26, t. 10, (1833); Bdl., Sp. Gen., I, p. 334, (18.36); Lmas, Lep. Exot., t. 19, 9 (1835); Morris, Svn., p. 5, (1862) ; {Euplumdes T.}, Hub., Verz. Bek.'St-lunett., p. 83, (1816), Sam. Ex. Sehmett., (1816-1824). P. Ilimeua, Abb.-Smith, Im. Georgia, I, t. 2, (1797); Eeld., Verb. YamA. Bot. (Jen., XIV, p. 315, n. .362, p. 364, n. 210, (1864). Larva on .sarssafras {Laurua Sassafras). ab. a. — with the aubmarginal lunules of secondaries prolonged in- wardlv towards base, forming dashes or rayn. One example in coll. Peale. |ab. b. — with, on under surface of hind wings, a narrow yellow baud which crosses the wing nearly parallel with abdominal mar- gin, running from near anal angle to costa a short distance from base, the same as is always found in Palamedet. One example in coll. Strecker. South Ija- brador, AnticoHti, ? (Canada. Mexico, Central Amerita. Utah. Arizona. United States from the Atlantic to Texas ; ? California. AMERICAN MACBOLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OP MEXICO. 78 19. Palamedes, Dbu., 111. Ex. Ent.,I, t. 19, (1773); Cram., Pap. Ex., I, t. 93, (1779); Kirby, Cat., p. 643, (1871). CiuUcas, Fahr., Syst. Ent., p. 453, (1775); Herbst, Nat. Schmett., Ill, t. 42, (1788); Morris, Syn., p. 7, (1862); {Euphveades C), Hub., Verz., p. 83, (1816). Calohas, Godt, Enc. Meth., IX, p. 59, (1823); Bdl.- Lec., Lep. Am. Sept., p. 17, t. 5, (1833); Bdl., Sp. Gen., I, p. 337, (1836). Larva much resembleB tlitit ui TroUua, and Teeds on various npe- cies of Laurut. Southern United States from Virginia southward, and south- west to Lou- isiana. GENUS 2. PARNASSIUS, Latr. 20. Deijus var. Smintheit8, DBM)Y.-HEW.,Gen. Diur. Lep., t. 4, (1847) ; Reak., Proc. Ent. S(x^, Phil., VI, p. 127,(1866); Kirbv, Cat., p. 512,(1871); W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., I, t. II-IV, Parn.,(1872). Sayii, W. H. Edwda., Pr(K\ Ent. Soc, Phil., II, p. 78,(1863); Butt. X. Am., I, t. II, f. 2, Parn., (1872); Kirl.y, Cat., p. 511, (1871). I var. a. Behrii, W . H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., ' III, p. 10, (1870); Butt. N. Am., I, t. HI, Parn., (1872) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 514, (1871). This form ha« yellow HpotH inHtead of red. Ijarva on Sedum. 21. Clodius, Men., Cat. Mus. IVtr., I, p. 73, (1856); Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 29, (1870); W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., t. I, Parn., (1871) ; Kirbv, Cat. p. 513, (1871). Clarim, Bdl., Ann. S(m'. Ent.,"Fr., p. 283, (1852); W. H. Edwd.s., Butt \. Am., t. I, Parn., (1871). ♦22. EvERHMANNi, Men., Cat. Mus. Petr., I, j). 73, t. 1, f. 1, 2, d*, (1855), Airl>y, Cat., p. 513,(1871); Stgr., CJat., p. 2, (1871); W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., t. IV, Parn., (1872). Woeneaenskii, Men., Cat. Mu.s. Petr., 1, p. 74, t. 1, r. 3 9, (1855). Rocky Mts. of Colorado, Montana,etc. California ; Oregon. Alaska ; ¥j. Siberia. FAMILY II. riERIDJ^.. GENUS 1. LEPTALIS, Dalman. 23. Meijte, Linn., (Pap. M.), Syst. Nat., 1, 2, p. 755, (1767) ; (Jlerck, Icones, t. 44, (1764); Cram., Pap. Ex., II, t. 153, (1779) ; Fab., Ent. Svst., Ill, p. 160, (1793) ; (Pierih M.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, j). 165, (1819); {Lidnia M.) Swains., Zool. 111., I, t. 22, (1820- 1821); {Leptalis M.) M\., Sp. Gon., J, p. 422, (1836); {Diftmorphia M.) Kirbv, Cat., p. 436, (1871). New Mex- i(!o; Mexico. 74 CATALOGUE OF THK •1 ■ :i' GENUS 2. NEOPHASIA, Behr. 24. Mknaima, FKLDKir, {Piens M.), Wien. Ent. Mon., Ill, i California, p. "71, (1859); ReiHf, Nov. Lep., II, p. 181, j Utah, t. 2r), (ISGf)); Kirhy, Cat., p. 460, (1871); (iV«o- ()regoii, phasia M.), W. H. Kdwds., Butt. N. .\ni., t. 1, Vancouver'i* Pierin, d", (1871) ; Stmk., Jiop., llho|).-Het., 1. 11,! Inland, f. 4, V, p. 14, (187;J). Pieris Tau, Scud., l^ron. Host. Se xought in the earlv part olJniy." *2o. Terlooii, Bp:hk, Trans. Am. liint. Soci., J I, p. .'i04, Sierra Ma- , . (1869;) Kirhy, Cat., p. 4.'5(), (1871). jdre, Califa. s ■' ■ ■ » ■r r* p f GENUS 8. PIERIS, Schranck. 26. Xai'i, lAyy.,{PapUio N.), Faun. Suec, p. 271, (1761); California Svst. Nat., r, 2, p. 760,(1767); St4)a, Rer. Nat. Th(«., iV, t. 2, (176')); Esper, Siihmott., I, 1, t. 3, (1777); Hill)., Eur. Schmett., I, f. 406, 407, (1793-1827) ; {Piet-w N.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, J). 161, (1819); Bdl., Sp. Gon., I, p. 618, (1836); Stgr., Cat., p. 3, (1871) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 46.3,(1871); Strt'tik., Ltip., Rhop.-Hot, t, VIII, p. 61, (1873) ; {Pontia N.) Dtuiean, Nat. Lib., Ent., Ill, p. 121, t. 9, (1836); {Tachypteni iV.) Berge, Sdunett., ]). 94, t. 30, (1842). Pieris Venoso, Scud., Proc. Bost. 8o<;.Nat. Hist., VIII , p. 182, (1861); Morris, Svn., p. 320, (1862); Kirby, Cat., p. 464, (1871); W. II. Edwds., Syn. N. .\in. L«^p., p. 4, (1872). Pierin Nadurtii, Bdl., liCip. Cal., p. 38, (1869). var. a. Pallida, Sci'd , Proc. Host. So(\ Nat. Hist., British V\\ r, p. 183, (1861) ; Morris, Svn., p. 321, (1862) ; CoUunbia, Kirby, Cat., p. 466,(1871); W. II. Edwds., Syn. Oregon, N. Am. Lop., p. 4^ (1872); Struck., Lep., Rhop.- ! California. Ilet., t. VITI, p. 62, (1873). Pieris Iberidis, Bdl., Le|). Cal., p. 39, (1869). XPieris Castoria, Beak., Pro<\ Atml. Nat. He., Phlla., p. 238, (1866); Kirby, Cat., p. 464, (1871); W. H. Edwds., Syn. N. Am. Lep., p. 4, (1872). Pieri« Resedat, Bdl., Lep. (Jal., p. 39, (1869). Paler form of the preceding. (^ HOiuetimeH with a more or lesif distinct black spot in middle of superiorn towards outer mar- gin, and tiouietimes entirely destitute of such spot. AMRRICAX MACROLEPIDOPTEBA NORTH OF MEXICO. 76 Kai4t and South TjhI)- riidor, Anti- (;08ti Island. var. b. Oi.ERACEA, Hakrih, (Pk, Linn., {Papilio R.), Svst. Nut., Kd. X, I, p. 468,' Europe, Si- (1758); Faun. Succ, p. 270, (1761); Syst. Nat., I Iwria, British Ed. XII, p. 75!>, (1767); Espor, Schnicti., I, t. 3, 1 Cohmibia, ( 1 777) ; Hub., Eur. Schnu-tt., I, 404-405, (1 79S) ; ! Oregon, Cal- Ochs., I, 2, 14(5, (1808); (Kem 7x'.) (rodt., Enc ifoniia, Cau- Meth., IX, p. 161, (1819); Bdl., Sp. (Jen., I, p. ada, New 520, (183(>); [Pontia Til.) Duncan, Niit. Lib., Ill, ; England, p. 117, t. 7, (1835); (Tachypfera R.) Bcrgc, Middle and Sclinu'lt., p. 94, t. 30, (1H42);' {I'icris li.) Stgr., «)nu' of the Cat., p. 3, (1871); Kirbv, (^at., p. 454, (1871); Western Streck., Lep., Uhop.-Hct.," p. ($3, t. VIll, (1873). Ignited Pierls Mavginalh, Smd, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., States. VJII, p.'l83, (1861); Morris, Svn., p. 321, (1862); Kirby, (^at., p. 454,(1871); W. H. Edwds., Syn. N. Am. Lej)., p. 5,(1872); Streck., Lep., Hliop,- Het., p. 63, t. Vin, (1873) |/'/fm Yreka, Peak., Proc, Acad Nat. S<- Phihi., p. 238,(1866); Kirby, Cat., p. 455, (1871); W. H. ^Cdwds., Syn. I^p. N. Am., p. 4, (1872); Stm-k., I ep., Rhop.~Het., p. 63, t. VIII, (1873) fLm., p. , t. VI m: m p. ■. i 1^^ " Will CaiMMla,New Enj^lamtaiul MVllcStateH. Southern U. State's, W. Indies, Cent. Ahk, Cayenne, Bm/il, V^eu- exucla. 7ft CATAIi(»«UK OF THK Larva the t«<) well-known cahhaj^e-worm ; in alno found on turnipn, niignonnette, and some other plants, var. a. Novanoli^:, ^Scud., Can. Ent., IV^, p. 79, (1872). cf entirely lemon yellow on both Hiirfacefl. 29. MoNUSTE, LiNN., {Pap. M.\ Mum. Tiud. Ulr., p. 237, (1764); SvHt. Nat., I, 2, p. 760, (1767); Fabr., Syst. Ent.', p. 470, (1775); (Pim« M.) Gana/. ^.)i ico,W. In- Godt., Enc Meth., IX, p. 92, (1819) ; Swains., Zool. dies. Cent. 111., I, t. 52, (1820-1821) ; {CaUidryaa A.) Bdl., Sp. Am., Boli- Gen., I, p. 622,(1836); Lucas, Lep. Exot., p. 8I,t.40, via, Brazil, (1835) ; {Catopsilia A.) Kirby, Cat, p. 484, (1871) ; etc {(ML A.) Butl., Lep. Exot.. »\ 119, t. 44, (1872). 1 d Pap. Herailia, Cram., Pap. Lx., II, t. 173,(1779); Herbst, Nat. Schmett., V, p. 1 92, t. CX, (d"), p. 197, | t. CXI, (9), (1792); {Call. H.) Butl., Lep. Exot.,| p. 106, t. 39, (1872). I Pap. Oypria, Oram., Pap. Ex., II, t.99,(l 779) ; {Pluebis \ t.) Hiib., Sam. Ex. Schmett., (1806-1816). Pap. Pallideflavus, Ooexe, Ent. Beyt, III, 1, p. 185, n. 97, (1779). Pap. Larra, Fabr., Ent. Syst Suppl., p. 428, (1798); (Col. L.) Godt, Enc Meth., IX, p. 94, (1819). Pap. Voloanioa, Perry, Arcana, (1811). Obi. Onidia, OodJt., Enc Meth., IX, p. 93, (1819). Pap. Xanthe, 8epp, Surin. Vlind., II, t. 75, (1848). AMERICA^ MACilOLBI^lDOPTEBA NORTH OF MEXICO. 79 46. EuBULE, Link, (Pap. E.), Syst. Nat., I, 2, p. 764, (1767) ; U. S. ex- Cram., Pap. Ex., II, t. 120, (1779) ; Abb.-Smith, oepting New I^p. Ga., I, t. 5, (1797) ; {Callidryas E.) Bdl.-Lec, England and Lep, *..fl. Sept., p. 74, t. 24, (1833) ; Bdl., Sp. Gen., the north- I, p. 613, t. 6, 9, (1836) ; Duncan, Nat. Lib., Ent., western V, p. 122, t. VIII, (1337); Morris, Syn., p. 26, States, com- (1862) ; {(MopaUia E.) Kirby, Cat., p. 482, (1871). monest Pap. Mareeltina, Cram., Pap. Ex., II, t. 163, south. Mex- (1779) ; {Col. M. et Eubule) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, ioo, W. In- p. 92, (1819); Don., Nat. Rep., I, t. 6, (1823); dies. Cent. {CaUidryas M.) Jdl., Sp. Gen., I, p. 615, (1836); and S. Am. Bates, Jnl. Ent., I, p. 238, (1861) ; Morris, Syn., p. 26, (1862). Pap. Drya, Fal>r., Syst. Ent., p. 478, (1775). *; var. Pap. Senna, lAnn., Syst. Nat., 1, 2, p. 764, (1767). Larva on Cassia. 47. CiPRis, Fabr., {Pap. C), Ent. Syst , III, 1, p. 212, (1793) ; Don., Nat. Rep., II, t. 40, (1824); {CoHa* C.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 91, (1819); {Catopmlia C.) Kirby, Cat., p. 484, (1871). CalUdryaa Oyprvt, Bdl., Sp. Gen., I, p. 623, (1836). i CdioB Neooypria, Hub., Sam. Ex. Sohmett., (1816- 1836). 9 Callidryas Braoteolaia, B^Uler, Proecie8 prolonged at the anal angle into a tail. S. Texas, ? N. Mexico, Mexico, Cent. Am., Brazil, etc. GENUS 7. KRICOGONIA, Reak. 48. LY8IDE, Goiyr., {Colias L.), Enc. Meth., IX, p. 98, (1819) ; figured in HQb. Zutr. Exot. Scfhmett., n. 843, 844, (1818) ; Men., Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Ill, p. 119, (1834); {Rhodocera L.) Bdl., Sp. Gen., I, p. 603,(1836); Morris, Syn., p. 24,(1862); {Qmep-\ ttryx L.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen., I, p. 71, (1847); I (Anc. L.) Reak., Proc;. Ent. St»c., Phil., IT, p. 356, 1 (1863) J Kirby, Cat., p. 387, (1871). I GENUS 8. GONEPTERYX, Leach. 49. MORULA, Fabr., {Pap. M.), Syst. Ent., p. 479, (1775); Ent. S., Ill, 1, p. 212, (1793); Don., Ins. Ind., t. 27, (1800) ; {Col. M.) Godt, Enc. Meth., IX, p. 89, (1819) ; {Rliodocera M.) Bdl.-Lec., Lep. Am. Sept., p. 71, t. 23, (1833); Bdl., Sp. Gen., I, p. 600, (1836); Morris, Syn., p. 23, (1862); {0 V 2, Ser., t. 66, (1832). OoHaa OodarH, Perty, Del. Animal, p. 162, t. 29, (1834). . . > . GENUS 9. MEGANOSTOMA, Reak. 61. EuRYDiCE, Bdl., {Ool. E.), Ann. Soc. ICnt., Fr., p. 32, (1862); Lep. fVxI. .. 40,(1869); W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., - I. V, Col., (1869); {Meg. E.) Kirby, Cat., p. 490, (1871). OU. Wotneamaleii, Men., Cat. Mus. Petr. Ije]>., I, p. 77, t. I, (1866) ; Morris, Syn., p. 32, (1862). 9 Bhodooera Lorquini, Bdl., Ann. Soc. Ent., Fr., p. 62, (1855). IMeganoatoma Helena, Beak., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., II, p. 368, (1863); Kirby, Cat., p. 489, (1871). • Larval food-plant, Amorpha Catifomica, Torr. 52. CiEsoNiA, St()LL, {Pap C), Sup. Cram., t. 41, (1787- 1791) ; {Zerene C.) Hiib., Sam. Ex. Sclimett., (1806- 1824); {Golias C.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 98, (1819); Bdl.-Lec., Lep. Am. Sept., p. 67, t. 22, (1833) ; Lucas, i*ap. Ex., p. 79, t. 39, (1836) ; Bdl., Sp. Gen., I, p. 635,(1836^; Dbldy.-Hew., Gen., f p. 74, (1847) ; Morris, Syn., p. 27, (1862) ; {Meg.O.) ^- ■ Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc., *Phila., II, p. 358, (1863); Kirby, Cat, p. 489, (1871); Hy. Edwds., PrcK?. Cal. Acad. Sc., (1874). Pap. Oaroliniana, Petiv. Gazoph., p. 2, t. 7, (1767). Larva on various species of clover ( IVifolium). S. Texas, N. Mexico, Mexico, \V. Indies, Cent. Am., N. Granada, Bolivia, etc. California. Southern and Western U. S. from Atlantic to Pacific ; Mexico, Central America. 54. ; GENUS 10. COLIAS, Fabr. 63. Pal^eno, Linn., Faun. Suec., p. 272, (1761); Svst. Nat., I, 2, p. 764, (1767); Fabr., Syst. Ent.', p. 476, (1775); Ent. Syst., Ill, p. 207, (1793); Ochs., Schmett., I, 2, 1 84, (1 808) ; ( Golias P.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 101,(1819); Bdl., Sp. Gen., I, p. 645, (1836); Stgr., Cat., p. 6, (1871); Kirby, Cat., p. 493, (1871). Pap. Europomene, Esp., Schmett., I, t. 42, (1778); mb., Eur. Schmett., 434, 435, (1793-1827). Pap. Philomme, Hub., 1. c, 602, 603, 740, 741; (Qd. P.) Dup., Lep., Suppl., I, t. 47, (1832). Brit. Co- lumbia, Arctic re- gitMw of Ameri("a and Europe. I i Texas, Mexico, exiw, VV. (lies, Cent. .1., N. anada, livia, etc. AMERICAN MACBOLEPIDOPTEBA NORTH OF MEXICX). Col. Paheno rar. Lapponioa, Stgr., Cat., p. 5, (1871). Cd. Werdcidi, H.-8., Schmett. Eur., f. 403, 404, 9, (1848). Col. Helena, W. H. Mwds., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phila., II, p 80, (1883) ; Butt. N. Am., 1, 1. 1, Col., (1868). Col. Chippewa, W. H. Edwda., 1. c, last page Vol. I ; Kirby, Cat., p. 495, (1871). The N. Am. ^ examples are generally paler than the common European form, assimilating more to the var. Lapponiea, Stgr. Edwds.' types (Helena et Chippewa) weir ' VKen at M'Kenzie's Biver, British Columbia, N. Jj. 61°, about. I received exam- ples from the region south-west of New North Wales, B. C. It IS a common species in central and northern Europe and Siberia 81 ifornia. thern Western S. from intie to ifie; :io(), tral »riea. , 11 \ Co- >ia, ie re- of riea and p<;. 64. Pelidne, Bdl., leones, t. 8, (1832) ; Sp. Gen., I, p. 644, (1836); Dup., Suppl., I, t. 15,(1832); Bdl.-Lec., Lep. Am. Sept., p. 66, t. 21, (1833); Herr.-Sch., Schmett. Eur., t. 7, f. 36, 36, t. 8, f. 43, 44, (1843) ; Freyer, Neue. Beit., VI, t. 511,(1831-1858) ; Men., Cat. Mus. Petr. Lep., I, p. 84, (1855); Mosch., Wien. Monat., IV, p. 349, (1860) ; Morris, Syn., p. 30, (1862); Kirby, Cat., p. 493, (1871); W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., II, t. I, Col., (1874). j Col. Anthyale, Stgr., Cat., p. 6, (1871). Col. Labradorensia, Scud., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., p. 107, (1862); 1. c, XII, p. 406, (1869); Kirby, Cat., p. 493, (1871). Col. Scudderii, Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., IV, p. 217,(1866); Kirby, Cat., p. 496,(1871); W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., I, t. VIII, Col, (1872) ; Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 749, (1875). Differs in nothing of any importance from the Labrador ex- amples. var. a. Interior, Scud., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. IX, p. 108, (1862); Kirby, Cat., p. 493, (1871). JCb/. Pe^idnewor., /S^reoA., Lep., Rhop.-Het, p.69,(1873). Col. Philodice var. Laurentina, /Scud., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, p. 4, (Oct., 1875). A form found in S. Labrador and in the Lake Superior region, in which the 9 is in the majority of instances yellow like the (^. var. b. Christina, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., II, p. 79, (1 863) ; Butt. N. Am., I, t. II, Col., (1868). A form of great size, (^ 9 o'^^n ^Hnches in expanse ; the (^ is sometimes partially suffused with orange, like Eurytheme, as in the examples figured by Edwds., which were taken at Slave River, B. C. In the examples from N. S. Wales, B. C, the males are lemon yellow, like the typical Labrador form ; the females are both yellow and white, the latter greatly in ex- 1 cess of the former. Above Lake Athabasca both the orange i and yellow (^, and the yellow and white 9 forms occur. All ' four exceed in sise those from N. E. Labrador. ] 65. Alexandra, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., II, p. 16, t. 11, (1863); Butt. N. Am., I, t. I, Col., (1868) ; Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., VI, p. 136, (1866) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 494, (1871) ; Mead, Wheel- er's Rep., V. p. 749, (1875). ab. a. 9 Alba^ — » wUte 9 form of rare occurrence. N. E. Lab- rador, Brit, Colum- bia, Colorado S. Labrador, Ahticosti, Canada, Lake Supe- rior. Brit. Colum- bia. Colorado. 82 CATALOGITE OF THE ■'.-<■ , var. b. Edwardsii, Behr ; W. H. Edwls. Butt. N. Am., I, t. 6, Col., (1870); Kirby, Cat., p. 494. (1871) ; Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 749, (1876). What little difference there is between this and Aleamdra is , , easier seen than described, being mainly in the presence of more dark scales on margin of primhries in 9 ■ t*66. Emilia, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, p. 12, (1870); Kirby, Cat., p. 494, (1871). t*67. Barbara, Hy. Edwds., Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. 8c., YII, (1877). 58. Philodice, Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 100, (1819); {Eurymua P.) Swains., Zool. 111., 2, Ser. II, t. 60, (1831); Bdl.-Lec., Lep. Am. Sept., p. 64,t. 21, (1833); Bdl., Sp. Gen., I, p. 647, (1836); Lucas, Lep. Exot., p. 78, t. 39, (!835); Harris, Ins. Inj. . Veg., p. 272, f. 100, 102, (1862) ; Morris, Syn., p. 29, (1862) ; Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., IV, p. ' 218, (1865),VI, p. 135, (1866); Saunders, Can. Ent., I, p. 54, (1869); Kirby, Cat., p. 494, (1871) ; Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 748, (1875) ; W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., II, t. II, III, Col., (1876). Pap. Paheno, Oram., Pap. Exot., I, t. 14, (1775). Zerene Anthyale, Huh., Zutr. Ex. Schmett., f. 307, 308, (1823). Col. Europome, Steph., 111. Brit. Ent. Haust., I, p. 10, t. 1, (1828) ; {Eurymm E.) Swains., Zool. 111., 2d, Ser. II, t. 70, (1831); {Col. E.) Humph., West. Brit. Butt., p. 17, t. 3, (1848). Col. Chrysotheme, Nantea et Sanies, Fiteh, Rep. N. Y. State Agr. Soc, VIII, p. 378, (1854). ab. a. ? Alba, W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., II, 1. 11, Col , f. 6, t. Ill, f. 5, 6, (1876). The common white $ form. Larva on clover {Trifolium) and pea (Astragalm) ab. b. C? Nig.— First figured by Glover in hi« unpublished plates from a unique example taken near Palmyra, N. Y. This figure was copied in Edwds.' Butt. N. Am., II, t. Ill, Col., f. 8, 9, (1876). Another example, now in my possession, was taken near Montreal, Canada ; it is wholl;^ smoky black on upper surface save the fringes, which are pink. Under surface dull green, with a large inky patch on inner half of primaries. |ab. C. \ in iiil'v b* \ if 63. BooTHii, Curtis, App. to Narr. Ross' 2d Voy., Nat. Hist., Boothia- p. 65, t. A, (1836) ; Herr.-Sch., Schmett. Eiir., I, Felix. • f. 39, 40, (1843); Gn., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., p. 198, (1864); Stgr.,Stett. Ent. Z., p. 47,(1866); Cat iV Eur. Lep., p. 5, (1871) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 493, 1871). ab. a. Chione, Curtis, App. Ross' 2d Voy., Nat. Hist., p. 66, t. A, (1835) ; Stgr., Cat., p. 6, (1871) ; Kirby, Cat., p, 493, (1871). Devoid of the black discal spot on primaries ; marginal border narrow and obscure. 64. Nastes, Bdl., Icones, t. 8, (1832); Godt., Dup. Suppl. N. E. Lab- Lep., I, t. 15,(1832); Bdl, Sp. Gen., I, p. 648, rador. (1836) ; Herr.-Sch., Schmett. Eur., I, t. 7, f. 37, 38, ^ (1843), t. 84, f. 401,402,(1843); Walleng.,Skand. ' \ Dagf., p. 142, (1853); Mosch., Wien. Ent. Monat., IV, p. 354, t. 9, (1860); Morris, Syn., p. 30»(1862); , Stgr., Cat., p. 5, (1871) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 494, (1871 ) ; W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., II, t. I, CoI.,(1874). This is tb ^ Labrador form of the Lappland C. Werdandi, Zett., I (Ins. Lapp., p. 908, (1828). ; *var. a. Rossii, Gn., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., p. 199, (1864) ; Boothia- Stgr., Cat., p. 5, (1871) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 495, (1871). Felix. Yellow form. 65. Behrii, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., VI, p.Mts. of Cal., 201, (1866); Butt. N. Am., I, t. ^ Col., (1868) ; i 10,000 ft. Kirby, Cat., p. 495, (1871). above the sea GENUS 11. TERI AS, Swains. , . / Xanthidia, Bdl. \ \ Eurerna, Hub. j 68. NiciPPE, Cram., {Pap. JV.), Pap. Exot., Ill, t. 210,1 (1782) ; Hefbst, Nat. Schmett, V, p. 176, t. CVII, f. 3, 4, (1792). Enc. Meth. Ins. Plates, t. 15, f. 2, i (1797) ; Fabr., Ent. Syst., Ill, p. 208, (1793) ; fig- \ ured in Hiib., Zutr. Ex. Schmett., n. 819, 820, '9,1 (1818); {Colim N.) GorM., 111. Ex. Ent., I, t. 1, (1773);! (Hofyom. S.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 643, (1823) ; , {Lyom 8.) Htib., Sam. Ex. Schmett., (1806-1824) ; I {Tfiecla 8.) Kirby, Cat, p. 398, (1871). ' Thecla 8milam8, Bdl.-Lee., liCp. Am. Sept., p. 107, t. 3.3, (183.3); Morris, Syn., p. 98, (1862). , T. Aubumiana, Harrw, Ins. Inj. v'^eg., Flint's Ed., p. 277, (1862); Morris, Svn., p. 101, (1862). T. Oastalvt, W. H. Edwdn., Trans. Am. Ent. S !iv; f: I. !■' -I 1 , )*'■ CaUiouta OoeUifera, Grote, Buff. Bull., I, p. 17«, (1873). The foundation for pincinx iIuh in our fniina reittH on one ^ raid to have been tnken near Aurora, New Yoric, in Jnly, 1873. t*106. Spadix, Hy. F3i)WD8., I'nw. Cul. Awid. Nat. tSc., VI, California. (1876). ! t*107. Bei»rii, W. H. EDwns., Tran«. Am. Ent. Sw., Ill, p. j California ; 18, (1870) ; {CaUipinfehe B.) Soud., Buff. Bull., HI, ! Mazatlan, p. 107, (1876). I Mexico. *108. LiKTA, W. H. EmvDH., l*roc. Aca«l. Nat. He., Phil., p. i Canada, At- 56, (1862); Butt. N. An)., I, t. I, Theola, (1868) ; i lantic U. S. Kirby, Cat., p. 401, (1871) ; (Erom L.) Scud., Buff. ! from Maine Bull., p. 106, (1876). I to Virginia. 9 Theela Ctothilde, W. H. Edwds., Pnx'. Ent. StK;.,, ' Phil., II, p. 15, (1863); Scud., Proc. Bost. Soc.i Nat. Hist., XI, p. 377, (1868). ! i09. Titus, Fabr., (HeaperUi T.), Ent. Syst., HI, 1, p. .297, i Canada, (1793); {Poly. Hknkici, (}.-U., Tmns. Am. Knt. i^x:, T, p. ^ 174,(1867). >Sniall«r. Inferion* taillem. Larva on Vaceinium Corymhomtm. 113. ArorsTUB, Kirby, Fauna Hor. Am., IV, p. 298, t. 3, (1837); Morris, Svn., p. 10.3, (1862); Harris, Ins. Jnj. Veg., p. 279, f. 108, (1862); {Incisalia A.) Scud., Butt'. Bull., Ill, p. 104, (1876). T, Auffiuiinua, West, (Jen. Dinr. Lep., p. 486, (1850- 1852); Kirby, Cat, p. 395, (1871). T. Iroides, BdL, Ann. Soc. Ent, Fr., 2me Ser. X, p. 289,(1852); Morris, Svn., p. 100,(1862); Kirby, Cat, p. 399,(1871); >iead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. i 780, (1875). 114. DuMi-rroRUM, Bi>l., Ann. So<\ Ent., Fr., 2me Ser. X, p. 291,(1852); Morris, Syn., p, 100,(1862); Kirby, Cat, p. 398, (1871); {CaUophrys D.) Scud., Butt'. Bull., Ill, p. 105, (1876). T. Viridis, W. H. hJdmh., Vuh!. Aca NORTH OF MEXICO. r*. 93 Rii»tieu9 Adoleacens Hanno, Huh., Sam. Exot. Schinett., i I, (1806-1816) ; {Gipido H.) Kirby, Cat., p. 350, | i. (1871); (Zycceno JFT.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p.! 83, (1874). I Lye. aamoy iuc, Sagra Hist. Nat. Cuba. VII, p. 612, ; (1856). I Polyom. FiUmis, l*oey, Cent. Lep. Cuba, t. II, (1833) ; j V- {Argus F.) Bdl.-Lec., Lep. Am. Sept., p. 114, ■ (1833); Morris, Syn., p. 82, (1862). ArqvM PseudoptUdes, Bdl.-Lee., Lep. Am. Kept., p. 114, t. 35, (1833). Lye. Astentdcu, Bdl., MSS. Luc, Sag. Hist. Nat. Cuba, VII, p. 613, (1856). f*124. Ammon, Luc, Sag. Hist. Nai. Cuba, VII, p. 612, t.i Southern 16, (185t)) ; {Cupido A.) Kirby, Cat., p. 351, (1871); | Florida, {Hemiargus A.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 122, j West Indies. (1876). I 126. IsoLA, Rear., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc., Phil., p. 332, Texas, dol- (1866); (Cupido L) Kirhy, Tat., p. 376, (1871); orado, Kan- {Lyc. L) Stre. 360, ; of Colorado, (1871) ; {Lye. B.) Btreck., I^ep., Rhop.-Het, p. 87, j Nevada and (1874); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 782, (1875); 'California. {Rustwus B.) Stnid,, Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 122, (1876). i Lye. Gtaueon, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Sot;,, i . Ill, p. 210, (1871); Streck., Lep., Rh«»p.-Het, p. 88, (1874); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p 8. I^br., Canada, New York, Michigan. Ala.ska, Kodiak, Scandinavia, Germany, Russia, Siberia. (1875). 782, 132. Shasta, W. H. Edwds., Pnx'. Acad. Nat S(?., Phil., p. Oregon, Cal- 224, (1862) ; ( Tlieela 8.) Kirby, Cat., p. 401 , (1871 ) ; ifornia and {Lye. 8.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 83, (1874); adjacent ter- {Hugtieua 8.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 121, (1876). ritorv. Lye. Zelmira, Feld., Reise Nov. I^ep., II, p. 282, t. 35, (1865) ; {Vupido Z.) Kirby, Cat, p. 359, (1871). Jjyc. C'CUc/ui8, Behr. Vvov,. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc., Ill, p. 281, (1867); {CapUlo C) Kirbv, Cat, p. 358, (1871); . {Lye. C.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het, p. 88, (1874); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 782, (1875). Jjye. Nivium, Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 47, (1869). t*133. Enoptes, Bdl., Ann. Soc. Ent, Fr., 2me Ser. X, p. i California, 298, (1852); {Polyom. E.) Morris, Svn., p. 89,1 Arizona, (1862); {Ou/pido E.) Kirby, Cat, p. 363, (1871); [Nevada. {Lyo. E.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 89, (1874) ; I {RvMliewi E.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 122, (1876). ^ AMERICAN MACROLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OF MEXlfX). 05 134. IjUPINI, Bdl., liCi). Cal., |). 46, n. 2;J, (1869); (r'ttpw/oi California, L.) Kirby, Cat., p. 358, (1871); {Lye. L.) Streck., Montana. Lep., Rhop.-Het., i). 88, (1874); {RustioiM L.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 121, (1876). / Affriadea Minnekaka, iioud.y PnK*. Bost. S(h'. Nat. Hist., XVII, 88. 135. PsEUDARGioi.UH, Bpl.-Lkc, {ArffU8 p.), Lep. Am. I Canada, Sept., p. 118, t. 36,(1833); Morris, Syn., p. 82, U. S. east of (1862); (Polyom. P.) Karris, Ins. Inj. Veg., Flint's Texas. VA, p. 274, (1862) ; [Lyooina P.) W. H. Edwds., Pro(j. Ent. St>c., Phil., VI, p. 204, (1867) ; Butt. N. Am., I, t. II, Jjycsena, (1869); Streck., Lep., Rhop.- Het., p. 82,(1874); {CifanirisP.) Send., Buff. B»ill., Ill, p. 114,(1876). * I Pap. Argiolus, Abb.-Smitk, Ins. (ia., I, t, 15, (1797). j Lye. Negleota, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc., Phil.,' p. 57, (1862); Butt. N. Am., I, t. II, Lye, (1869); Packard, Guide, p. 265, (1869); ((J^omVis ' , N.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 115, (1876). | \ Cupido P»eudarffU)lu8 et Negleda, Kirby, Cat., p. 371, (1871). liarva on AcHnomerk. 135 a. P1ASU8, Bnii., Ann. So<'. Ent., Fr., 2me Ser. X, p. C-alifornia, 299, (1852) ; {Polyom. P.) Mor.ris, Syn., p. 89, Oreg(m and (1862); {(^ipido P.) Kirby, Cat., p. 363,(1871); adjacent ter- {Lyc. P.) Streck., I^p., Rhop.-Het., p. 82, (1874); ritorv. Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 785, (1875) ; ( ( 'ynniris P.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 114, (1876). Lycanin Echo, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., I II, p. 506, (1864). 136. Lucia, Kirby, Faun. Bor. Am., IV, p. 299, t. 3, jj^brador, (1837 ; {Polyom. L.) Morris, Syn., p. 90, (1862); Canada, east- ern U. S. to . - 2yn-» 1 • Harris, Ins. Inj. Veg., Flint's Ed., p. 275, f. 105, 106,(1862); (7uyc. A) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., ! Virginia. p. 82, (1874). Ijye. Viotacea, W. H. Edtods., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., VI, p. 201, (1866); Butt. N. Am., I, t. I, Lvc, (1868). (hipido Lucia vt Violacca, A7r6y, Cat., i». 368,(1871). Jjye. PnewlarffioliM var. Lmia, Mead, W heeler's Rep., V, p. 785, (1875). (.Sfanhns Viotacea et Lticiu, 8eud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 114, 115,(1876). The type form Um a Inrge dark brown patch on diHC of under ride of secondarieH. See Kirby's and tlarrin' tigures. ab. a. 9 Nig., figured in W. H. Etlwds. Butt. N. Am., I, t. I, f. 4, Lye, (1868). The prevalent $ form in Virginia, upper xurface entirely dark brown. »b. b. ? InTERMKDIA,— a form intermediate in colour of upper surface between the blue and brown female, neither one nor the other but partaking in a measure of the characteristics of both. Kare. Virginia, Virginia. 96 CATALOGUE OF THfi 5, f "1, v\ . M S'''' ii.n 137. S0NOREN8IS, Fei.d., Reise Nov. Lep., II, p. ^81, t. 36, (1865); (CupiHo S.) Kirby, Cat., p. 364,(1871); (Ljfo. S.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het, p. 105, (1875). Lye. Begin, Bdl., Lep. Ca\., p. 46,(1869); {Cupiao R.) Kirby, Cat., p. 366, (1871) ; (Lye. H.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 87,(1874); W. H. Edwda., Butt. N. Arr.., II, t. I, Lye, (1876) ; {Philotea Hegia 'viSonormmH) Scud., BulK Bull., Ill, p. 116,(1876). 138. Saoittigeba, Feld., Reise Nov. I^ep., II, p. 281, t. 35, (1 865; ; ( CupUlo S.) Kirby, Cat., p. 354, (1871); {Phoidroten S.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 116, (1876). XLyc. CatUina, Reak., Pro<\ Acad. Nat. Sc., Phil., p. 244, (1866); {Capido C.) Kirby, Cat., p. 376, (1871); (Li/c. C) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., pp. 86, 105, 120, (1874-1876), t. X, f. 1, 2, (1874). Jjyc. Ixtrquini, Behr, Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. St\, III, , 'p' 280, (1867) ; {Cupido L.) Kirby, Cat, p. 377, ' (1871); {Lye. L.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 90, (1874), p. 120, (1876). Ijyc. Rh(m, Bdl, Lep. Cal., p. 51, (1869) ; {Cwpido R.) Kirby, Cat., p. 367, (1871); {Lyo. R.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 88, (1874), p. 105, (1876). Lye. Viaca, W. H. Edwda.y Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, p. 209, (1871'); Streck., I^p., Rhop.-Het., p. 89,(1874). Lye. JJaunia, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, p. 272, (1871) ; Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 785, (1875). 139. JiYODAMUS, Dbldy., {Polyom. L.\ Entom., p. 209, (1842); {Lyo. L.) W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., I, t. I, Lvc, (1868) ; {Vapido L.) Kirby, Cat., p. 368, (1871)*; {Lye. L.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 84, (1874); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 784,(1875); {Nomiades L.) Scud., Can. Ent, VIII, p. 23, (1876), Bnff. Bull., Ill, p. 117, (1876). t*139 a. Oro, Scud., {iSTomiades 0.), Can. Ent., VIII, p. 23, (1876); Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 117, (1876). Probably a var. of the preceding. 140. CouPERi, GwYFR, {Glav4iop»yehe ('.) Buff. Bull., I, p. 185, (1874); {Nomiaden C.) Scud., Can. Ent, VIII, p. 22, (1876); Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 117, (1876). Lye. Pembina, W. H. Edwds., Syn. N. Am. Butt., p. . 37, (1872) ; Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het, pp. 69, 84, t X, (1874). 141. ANTIACI8, Bdl., Ann. So(% Ent, Fr., 2me Ser. X, p. 300, (1862); (Polyom. ^.) Morris, Syn., p. 90, (1862); {Cupido A) Kirby, Cat, p. 371,(1871); iLye. A.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het, p. 84, (1874); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 785, (1876) ; {Nomia- des A.) Scud., Can. Ent, VlII, p. 22, (1876); Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 117, (1876). Mt Diablo, Shasta, San Di^o, S. California ; Sonora. i Los Angeles, 1 S. Cala., Colorado, . ! Sonora. Atlantic States from New York to Georgia; Indiana, Ohio, Mich- igan. Colorado. S. I^br., Anticosti, Lake Win- nii>eg. California, Oregon, Br. Col, AMERICAN MACROI.EPinOPTERA NORTH OF MEXIQO. 97 California, Oregon. S.California, Nevada. Lye, Mertila, W. H. Edwda., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil.,! VI, p. 206, (1866) ; Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p.i . 86, (1874). i 142. Behrii, W. H. Edwds., Pr(jc. Acad. Nat. Se., Phil., p. I California. 224, (1862); (Thecla B.) Kirby, Cat., p. 400,1 (1871); (ijyo. £.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 84, i (1874); {No.nia(hs Ji.) Scud., Can. Ent., VIII, p. 23, (1876) ; Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 117, (1876). Lyo Polyphemm, Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 49,(1869); (C\t- pido A) Kirby, Cav., p. 373, (1871). 143. Xercer, Bdl., Ann. Soc. Ent., Fr., 2meSer.X, p. 296, | California. (1852); (Polyom. X) Morris, Syn., p. 88,(1862);' (Cupido X.) Kirb), Cut., p. 373, (1871); {Lye. X.)\ Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 86, (1874) ; {Noraior des X.) Scud., Can. Ent., VIII, p. 21, (1876) ; Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 117, (1876). 144. PHERE.S, Bdl., Ann. Sot;. Ent., Fr., 2nicSer. X, p. 297, (1852); (Pofyom. P.) Morris, Syn., p. 89,(1862); (Ciipido P.) Kirbv, Cat., p. 362, (1871); {Lye. P.) Streck., Lep., Rfiop.-Het., p. 85, (1874), p. 120, (1876) ; Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 785, (1875) ; (Ciwido P.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 118, (1876). var. a. Evius, Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 49, (1869); (Cupido E.) Kirby, Cat., p. 363, (1871) ; {Lye. E.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 89, (1874). Diflers mainly in the shape of the median row of black spots on under side of primaries. ab. b. Ardea, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, p. 209, c?, (1871) ; Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 86, (1874); {Oupido A.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, , \ p. 118, (1876). Under surface of Necondaries devoid of the row of median spots, and with a large white spot near middle. t*«l>- (•• Orcus, W. H. Edwds., Tnms. Am. Ent. Soc, II, p. 376,(1869); {Cupido O ) Kirbv, Cat., p. 377, (1871); {Lye. 0.) Streck., Lep., Rliop.-Het.. p. 85, (1874) ; (OwpiWo O.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 118, • ;,. (1876). Under Hurfaco, with the exception of faint discai bars, immacu- late. t*144 a. Phileros, Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 50,(1869); {Cupido P.)Kirbv, Cat, p. 366, (1871); {Lye. P.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., j). 87, (1874) ; {Cupido P.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 118,(1876). Lyo. Helios, W. H. Edwda., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc, III, p. 208, (1871); Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 89,(1874). Probably a var. of Pheret. 146. FuLLA, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Aul Ent. Soc, III, p. 194, (1870); {Plebeius E.) Kirbv, Cat., p. 653, (1871) ; {Lye. F.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 89, (1874) ; {Cupido F.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 118, (1876). Nevada. California. California. California. i ! ,1 ( f 98 CATALOGI'E OP THE y F" M- Lyo. FuliginosOf Streok., {nee Edwds.), Lep., Rhop.- Het, p. 89, (1874). 146. SiEPiOLUS, Bdl., Ann. Wot'. Ent., Fr., 2nie Ser. X, p. 297, (1852); {Polyom. S.) Morris, Syn., p. 88, ' (1862); {Cupido 8.) Kirbv, Cat., p. 373,(1871); (Lye. 8.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 90, (1874) ; Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 784, (1875); {Cupido 8.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 119, (1876). ab. a. ? Aehaja, Behk, Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc, III, p. 280, (1867); (Ruaticiis A.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 121, (1876). Cupido Aehaja, Kirby, Cat., p. 366,(1871); {Lye. A.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., [). 89, (1874). Lye. Eufeseens, Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 48, (1869); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 784, (1875). A 9 form, dark fulvotm on upper 8iirface and brown beneath. 147. IcARioiDES, Bdl., Ann. Stn-. Ent., Fr., 2me Ser. X, p. 297, (1852); {Polyom. L) Morris, Syn., p. 88, (1862); {Cupido I.) Kirby, Cat., p. 366,(1871); {Lye. I.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 87, (1874), p. 120, (1876); {Cupido I.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, .p. 119,(1876). Iajo. Lyeea, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., II, p. 507, (1864) ; Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, p. 273, (1871); {Cupido Z.) Kirby, Cat., p. 377,(1871); {Lyo. L.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 88, (1874) ; Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, n. 785, (1875). XLye. Rapahoe, Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., VI, p. 146, (1866); {Cupido R.) Kirby, Cat., p. 377, (1871); {Lye. R.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 87, t X, f. 14, 15, (1874), p. 120, (1876); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 784, (1875). '^" Lye. Dredalus, Behr, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., Ill, p. 280, (1867); {Cupido D.) Kirby, Cat., p. 366, (1871); {Lye. D.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 90, (1874). _ Lye. Kodiak, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, p. 20, (1870) ; {Cupido K.) Kirby, Cat., p. 376, (1871) ; {Lye. K.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 87, (1874) ; {Cupido K.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 120, (1876). var. a. Maricopa, Reak., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc., Phil., p. 245, (1866); {Cupido M.) Kirbv, Cat., p. 377, (1871); {Lye. M.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 85, (1874) ; {(Jupido M.) Scud., Buff Bull., Ill, p. 119, (1876). Lye. Pardalia, Behr, Prot\ Cal. Acad. Sc., Ill, p. 279, (1867); {Cupido P.) Kirby, Cat., p. 374,(1871); {Lye. P.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 89, (1874) ; {Cupido P.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 119, (1876). Lye. Erymus, Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 48, (1869); {Cupido California, Nevada, Colorado. California, Oregon, Colorad<», Nevada, Brit. Col., Alaska. AMERICAN MAOttOI.EPlDOPTERA NORTH OP MEXIOO. 99 E.) Kirby, Cat., p. 366, (1871) ; (Lye. E.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 86, (1874). Ijyc. Mintha, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. E«t. Soc., Ill, p. 194, (1870) ; Streck., I^u., Rhop.-Het., p. 89,(1874); {Oupido Jlf.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 119, (1876). Plebeiua Mincha, Kirby, Cut., p. 653, (1871). A darker form. Tlie above s^nonym^ of JearUndai I trunt niav urove correct. Mr. Reakirt'H original typed of i2apaAo«, both 9i (though er- roneously determined cv V i" the original description), are in my pomeMion. Dcedalus and Pardalii I received from their author, Dr. Behr. Kodiak I likewine received from that gentleman, who also had supplied Mr. W. H. Edwdn. with the examples oi rhich the latter based his description. The types of t/yeea, Mariama and MiiUha I have not seen. Mr. £dwds. says that Marieopa and Mintha are t^e s.une as the var. Pardalia. Mr. Scudder tells us that Pardalia ^f i" possibly identical with Ma"icopa, which latter he pronounces distinct from fearioida, .'\ an J that Pardalis 9. to which he places Erymwt as a syno- nym, is distinct from both Marieopa and learmdes. Dr. Behr believes Bapahoe to be identical with his Drndalm, Mr. £ide», Bdl., (Polyommaim H.) Ann. Hoc. Ent., Californiu, Fr., 2nie Her. X, p. 292, (1852); Morrw, Syn., n. ()rew)n,CoI- 80, (1802); {I/yo. II.) Kirhy, Cut., p. .'J42, (1871); orad.), viv. Htreck., U-p., *Khop.-Het., p. 91, t. X, (1874); {(^hry8opfianns H.) Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 780, (1875); (Epidemin H.) Scud., Buff'. Bull., Ill, p. 128, (1870). IPolyommatua Castro, Reak,, \*rw, Knt. kSoc., Phil., j VI, p. 148,(1800); {Lycanui ('.) Kirby, Cat., p.| 342, (1871); {('hrynophanm C.) Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 781,(1876). I 103. Zeroe, Bdl., {Polyommatun /.), Lep. Cal., p. 46, (1809) ; California, {EpidemiaZ.) Hcwl, Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 127,(1870). Colorado, Chrysophanus lanthe, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. i Nevada, et<'. Hoc., Ill, p. 211,(1871); (Lye. I.) Streck., L(ip.,| Rhop.-Het., p. 91, t. X, (1874) ; (Chryaophaniis I.) Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, u. 781, (1875). 104. Xanthoides, Bdl., {J'otyom. X), Ann. Soc. Ent., Fr., California. 2iue Ser. X, p. 292, (1852); Lep. Cal., p. 45, | (1809); Morris, 8yn., p. 80, (1802); (Lye. X.) Kirbv, Cat., p. 343, (1871); Streck., Lep., Rhop.- Het.,' p. 92, t. X, (1874); {Oaeide» X.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 120, (1870). I . " Food-plant : Hemizonia.'* ! var. a. Dione, Scuv., {('hrysophonus /).), Proc. Bost. Wisconsin, Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 401, (1 808) ; Trans. Chicago Iowa, Mis- Acad. Sc., I, p. 330, (1809) ; (Lye. IK) Kirby, Cat., souri, Kan- p. 343,(1871); Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 92, sas. (1874) ; ( Garides D.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 120, (1870). DifferH in 9 l>eing uniformly Raine colour alrave m* the ^. 105. GoitooN, Bdl., {J*olyom. G.), Ann. Soc. Ent., Fr., 2nje Ser. X, p. 292, (1852) ; Morris, Syn., p. 80, (1802) ; {Lye. G.) Kirby, Cat., p. 343, (1871); Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het, p. 90, t. X, cf, (1874); (Gaeidesl G.) S. 271, (1859); (Apod. M.) Reise Nov. Lep. II, p. vada, Arizo- 802, t. 37, (1865); {Lenionias M.) Morris, Syn., p. na, New 104, (1862); (Apod. M.) Kirby, Cat., p. 324, (1871); Mexico. {('hrysobia M.) Send., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 103, (1876)." _ ^ I Nemeobius Dameti, Behr, Prot;. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc, ■ III, p. 178, (1865); [Lemmias D.) Mead, Wheel- er's Kep., V, p. 786, (1875). • Chrymbia Mormonia, Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 52, (1869). var. a. Virgulti, Behr, (Nemeobius V.), Proc. Cal. S.California, A«jd. Nat. Sc, III, p. 178, (1865); {Apodemia V.) Arizona. Kirhv, Cat., p. 324, (1871); [ChrysobiaV.) Scud., Buff."Bull., Ill, p. 102, (1876). Apodemm Sonorerisis, Feld., Reise Nov. Lep., II, j). | 303, (1865). i Lemonias ('ythera, W. H. Edwda., Tmns. Am. Ent.' Soc, IV, p. 345,(1873); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 786, t. XXXVI, J*, (1875); ((Jhrysobia (J.) Scud., Buff Bull., Ill, p. 103, (1876). | Tliis form is a little Hniallcr and diflera further in that the me- dian row of f>pot8 on upper Hurface of secondaries in confluent, forming a band, the inner edg^ of which is very irregular, having a dee|> sinim opposite the middle cell ; this band is fulvous, edged more or less with white on its inner margin. , IW. GENUS 2. LEMONIAS, West. I"'?. Palmerii, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Knt. Soc., Ill, Utah. J). 195, (1870) ; Kirhy, Cat., p. 652, (1871) ; {Chrys- obia P.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ill, p. 103, (1876). 11: GENUS 3. CHARIS, Hub. 174. Ci*:NErs, Linn., {hip. C), Svst. Nat., Ed. XII, I, 2, Southern p. 796,(1767); {('fuiris (\) Kirbv, Cat., p. 319, States from (1871); {(hlephelis (\) Scud., Buff Bull., Ill, p. Virginia t*) 102,(1876). Texas. l*olystichtis Cerea, Hi(b., Verz. Bek. S<^hmett., p. 18, (1816). Erycina Virginieims, Bdl., Griff., C'uv. An. King., XV, t. 58, (1832); Guer., Icon. Reg. An. Ins., p. 489, t. 81, (1844). Nymphidia Pumila, Bdl.-Lec, Lep. Am. Sept., p. 131, "t. 37, (1833); Morris, Syn., p. 104, (1862); (C'a/fc- phelis P.) Grote, Can. Ent., V, p. 144, (1873). Charia (h-em, JJbldy., List Lep. B. M., II, p. 16, (1847). AMERICAN MACROLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OP MEXICO. 10;j Charis Caemii%, G.-R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., II, p. 310, (1869). 175. BoREALiH, G.-R., [NympUdia B,\ Ann. N. Y. Lvc Middle and Nat. Hist., VIII, p. 351, (1866); {Charia B.) Western Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., II, p. 310, (1869); {Charis States from B.) Kirby, Cat., p. 319, (1871); {Cdfephelis B.) N. York to Grote, Can. Ent., V, p. 144,(1873), Scud., Buff. Illinois. Bull., Ill, I). 102, (1876). I t*l76. NEMrais, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, ' Arizona, p. 212, (1871); (Calephelvi iV.) Scud., Buff. Bull.,! Ill, p. 102, (1876). i FAMILY V. LIBYTHEIDJ^. GENUS 1. LIBYTHEA, Fahr. 177. Bachmani, Kiuti.anj), Sill. Jul. Sc, 2, Ed. XIII, p. Canada,U.S. 336,(1852); Morris, Svn., p. 63,(1862); Saund., from Atlan- Can. Ent, I, p. 25, f. 'l, (1868); W. H. Edwds., tic to Texas Butt. N. Am., II, t. I, Tiiby., (1874). and Kansas Hypahut Bachmanii, ScwI., Buff Bull., II, j). 269, inclusive'; (1875). rare north. Lib. Motya var. a. Bachmani, Kirby, Cat., p. 283, commoner (1871). j south. Larva on Celtia OcciHentalis. ' 178. Carinenta, Cram., {Pap. (?.), Pap. Exot., II, t. 108, 1 Arizona, N. (1779); {Lib. C.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 170,iMex.,Mcx., (1819); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 772, (1875);: Cent. Am., {Hypatm (\) Stwl., Buff. Bull., II, p. 269, (1875). Surinam. FAMILY VI. DANAID^. GENUS 1. DANAIS, Latr. 179. Plexippith, Linn., {Pap. P.), Syst. Nat., Ed. X, p. 471, (1758); Mus. Lud. Ulr., p. 262, (1764); Cram., Pap. Ex., Ill, t. 206, E, F, (1782); DeBeauv., Ins. Af'r. et Am., p. 172, t. IV, f. 1 a, 1 1), (1806) ; {Danaida P.) iMr , Hist. Nat. Crust, et Ins., XIV, p. 108, (1805); {Danam P.) Latr., Gen. Crust, et Ins., IV, p. 200, (1809); {Idea P.) Esch., Kotzeb. Reise, III, p. 209, t. 7,(1821); {Danaua P.) Say, Am. Ent., Ill, t. 54, (1828); Peale, Lep. Am'., 1, t. 7, (1833); {Danaida P.) Scud., Buff Bull., II, p. 245, (1875). Papilio Eripp^ui, Oram., Pap. Ex., I, t. 3, A, B, (1779) ; {banais E.) Kirby, Cat., p. 7, (1871). Papilio Archippua, Fabr., Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 49, (1793) ; Abb.-Sm., Ins. Ga., I, t. 6, (1797) ; Brown, Const. Mis. Butt., I, p. 156, t. 23, (1832); {Danaia A.) Bdl.-UH)., Lep. Am. Sept., p. 137, t. 40, (1833); Morris, Syn., p. 38, (1862); Harris, Ins. Inj. Veg., Canada ; U. S. and Territories from Atlan- tic to Pacific; Antilles ; Mex.; Cent. Am.; N.Gra- nada; Ven- ezuela ; Guiana ; Australia. >;(. ;•■ iti4 m Ml m m 4i. H 106 CATALOGUE OF THE Flint's Ed., p. 280,(1862); Saunders, Can. Eut., V, pp. 4-«, f. 1-5, (1873); W. H. Edwds., 1. c, p. 9, (1 873) ; Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, ]>. 750, ( 1 875). Danais Archippe, (rodt., Enc. Meth., TX, p. 184, . ■' (1819). Anosia Megalippe, Huh., Sam. Exot. Schinett., II, (1806-1824). Anoda Menippe, Hub., \\n'/.. Bek. Solnnett., y. 16, (1816). , Petiver, Miis., 52, n. o27, (1696- 1703). , Cate^by, Xat. Hist. Car., II, p. 88, t. 88, (1743). var. a. — Generally smaller. Ground colour dull, niiicli mid'uwed with black, especially on priniaricH, |ab. b. (^ — Black marginal band deHtitnte of all white spots ; the white spots of snbapical band minute, almost obsolete. Mus. Strcck. var. C. — Not bright ; more the colour of Jierenica, but not so dark. |ab. d. (^ — Ground colour on both surfaces of right hand primary pure white. Analogous examples of (his jiiutial albinism are not unfrequent among the copper Ly(w^i(la^ Mus. Streck. I^arva on various species of milkweed [Asclepias) ; also on bitter root {Apocynum Andronoimifoiium). : Catesby's figure, which is cited by Linn, in the Syst. Nat., Ed. X, and other editions, also in Mus. Lud. Ulr., is, though crude, a fair representation in form and colour, and is the earliest reliable figure I have been able to examine of our . ■ ■ ' species. Under Plexippua Linn, also cites tig. 5, 6, t. 239, in Sloane's Jamaica. These figures, however, do not represent this species at all, but the upper and under surfaces of D. Berenice, I have strong doubts if Cramer's Enppus, tig. A, B, t. .'{, in Vol. I, Pap. Ex., represents our species at ail, but think it more likely to have been meant for the allied Brazilian PUxwire, Oodt., at least to judge by the white whii-h accom- panies the venation of under side oi' secondaries. Perhaps one of the most remarkable occurrences in connection with this, the commonest of all ourN. Am. butterllies, is that , within the hist few years it has appeared in great numbers in Australia, and bids fair to be, if not already, as plentiful there as with us. it is wort! y of some thought, "not that it -. _" is carious or rrire, but how the devil it got there;" possibly and probably the chrysalis or larva, or even the perfect in- sect, through commerce was carried I'rom San Francisco to some not very distant point in the Pacific, and in dic time , from thence further, and so on. 180. Bekenioe, Cram., (Pap. B.), Pap. lO.xot., Ill, t. 205, E, F, (1782); {DantmB.) Bdl.-Ltc, Lep. Am. Sept., ■p. 134, t. 39, (1833); xMorris, Svii., p. 37, (1862); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 750, (1875); {Anosia B.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 246, (^1875). I'ap. EripptiH, Fahr., (nee Orani.), Mant. Ins., II, p. 27,(1787). Anosia Erippe, Huh., Verz. Bek. Schmett., p. 16, (1816); {Danais i?.)Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 186, (1819). Apalachico- la, Florida. Baltimore, Md. \ S. Carolina, Georgiit, the Gulf States ; AV. Indies, Mexico. AMERICAN MAOROLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OF MEXICO. 107 Texan ; Mex- ico; Am. Cent. Papilio Gilippus, Abb.-SmUh, (neo Oram.^t.S6,f.]C, D\ Ins. Ga., I, t. 7, (1797) ; {Danaitt G.) Kirby, Cat., p. 7, (1871). , Shane, Jamaica, II, p. 214, n. VIII, t. 239, f. 5, 6, (1725). Ijarvu on milkweed (Asclepias). var. a. Strigosa, Bates, ICnt. Mon. Mag., I, p. 32, (1864); (^rjo«m ^^) Send., Buff. Bull., II, p. 246, (1875). jJan. CrilippuH var. titrigosa, Kirby, Cat., p. 7, (1871). Diffiiis only in that on upper surface of s'^ jondaries the veins aH far as to the black margin are narrowly edged with ob- Hcurc whitish grey. i Vincetoxki, ( Limnas ferruginen et Anosia), of Hubner is not our | Bpecies, hut the (riYippiw c '■ram., a S. Am. insect p.aler in colour and with more white -pots. I GENUS 2. CERATINIA, Fabr. 181. Ly(Aste, Fahr., (/^o/). Z,.), Ent. Svst., Ill, 1, p. 161,|Los Angelos, (1793) ; (Ceratinia L.) Retik., Proe. Ent. Soc, Phil., I California. V, I). 218-219, (1865) ; {Dynothea L.) 1. e., p. 222 ; 1 {Ithomia L.) Kirbv, Cat., p. 26, (1871); [Dynothea] L.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 246, (1875). t Jvar. a. Negr^ta, Reak., Proe. Ent. Soe., Phil.,V, p. 220, j (1865); {Ithomia iV.) Kirby, Cat., p. 26, (1871);' {Dynothea N.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 247, (1876). ( Differs principally from the type form in the presence of a ! black spot in end of cell of secondaries. ' This var. is close to var. Panamensis, Bates, but differs from it in the presence of the black in middle cell of secondaries and in the absence of t.ie three white submarginal spots on same. GENUS '3. MECHANITIS, F^abk. IIS2. Californica, Hkak., PiMw. Ent. Soc, Phil., V, p. 223, j Los Angelos, (1865); Kirby, Cat , p. 24,(1871); Scud., Buff, i California. Bull., 11, p. 247. (1875). j FAMILY VIL HELK^ONID.E. GENUS 1. HELICONIUS, Latk. 183. Charithoma, lifNX., (/Vp. C), Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 2, p. 757, (17G7); {HeL T.) Kirbv, Cat., p. 141, (1871). Paf). Charifonin, Fnbr., S,-st. Knt., p. 462,(1775); Cram., Pap. Ex., II, t. 191,(1779); {Apostraphia r.) Hiib., Verz. Bek. Schmett., p. 13, (1816); (Helkonm (\) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 210, (1819); Bdl.-Lec, licp. Am. Sept., p. 140, t. 41, (1833); Lucas, Pap. Ex., p. 95, t. 50, (1835); Morris, Syn., p. 39,(1862) ; (Apostraphm C.) S<^iid., Buff. Bull., .II, p. 247, (1875). , ISloane, Hist. Jamaica, II. t. 239, f. 15, 16, (1725). Florida, West Imlies. ■■V J ■ >'i ;: 108 CATALOGUE OP THE FAMILY VIIT. NYMPHALID.*:. GENUS 1. COL.ENIS, Hub. 184. Julia, Fabr., (Pop. J.), Syst. Ent., p. 509, (1775); Texsis, Mex- {Dryas phakrata J.) Hiib., Sam. Ex. Schniett., wo, Cent. (1806-1816); {Col(^m J.) Verz. Bek. Schmett., Am., Brazil. p. 32, (1816); {Cdhoda J.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, . p. 244, (1819); Lucas, p. 102, t. 53, (1835); ((7o- IcmiH J.) Kirbv, Cat., p. 147, (1871); Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 257,(1875). Pap. Aloioneti, Cram., Pap. Ex., Ill, t. 215, f. A, F, G, (1782). I Pap. Alcyonea, HerHst, Natursyst. Schiuett., t. 67, i (1783-1804). , Seba, Thcs., IV, t. 4, f. 19, 20, (1765). Texa.'*, Mex- 185. Delila, Fabr., {Pajt. />.), Syst. Ent., p. 510, (1775); ico, Cuba, {(bfcenis D.) Hiib., Verz. Bek. Schmett., p. 32, Cent. Am., (1816); {Cethosia 7).) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. Surinam. 244, (1819); iCol(mis D.) Kirby, Cat, p. 147,1 (1871); S. 148, (1871); Hy. Edwds., Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc, Lar., (July, 1874); Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 255, (1875). Pap. PasaaflorcB, Fabr., Ent. Syst, III, 1, p. 60, (1793) ; Abb.-Sm., Ins. Ga., I, t. 12, (1797). , Merian, Ins, Sur., 25, (1719). , Sloane, Hist. Jamaica, II, t. 239, f. 23, 24, (1725). ab. a. — Ground colour of upper surface olivaceous instead of red. Larva on blue and scarlet passion flov/er [Puasajlora CcenUea et Inoamata). United States from Virginia southward, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific ; Antilles; Mexico ; Cent. Am. ; N. Gmnada ; Venezuela ; Guiana; Bra- zil ; Bolivia. AMERICAN MACROIiEPIDOPTERA NORTH OF MEXICO. 109 l» GENUS 3. EUPTOIETA, Dbldy. 187. Claudia, Cram., {Pap. C), Pap. Ex., I, t. 69, f. E, F, (1779); {Dryaa fuoata C.) Hub., Samm. Ex. Schmett., I, (1806-1816); {Brentim C.) Verz.Bek., Schmett., p. 30, (1816); {Arffynnis C.) Dbldy.,l List Lep. B. M., I, p. 67,(1844); Dbldy.-Hew., ' Gen. Diur. Lep., p. 170, (1850-1852) ; Chenu, Pap. i Diur., f. 192, (1851-1857); {Eiip. V.) Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., VI, p. 136, (1866) ; W. H. Edwds., Can. Ent., II, p. 163, (1870); Kirby, Cat., p. 154,^ (1871); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 750, (1875); Scud., Buff'. Bull., TI, p. 258, (1875). i Pap. Clausiu8, Herbst, NatiirsyHt. Ins., IX, p. 189, t. 257, (1798). I Argynnis Columbinu, Godt, (nee Fabr.), Enc. Meth., iX, p. 260, (1819); Bdl.-Lec, Lep. Am. Sept., p. 163, t. 44, (1833); Morris, Syn., p. 44, (1862). I^arva on violets. Podophyllum, Hedum, Paaaijlora, ? Portulacca,. 188. Hegesia, Cram., {Pap. H.), Pap. Ex., Ill, t. 209, E, F, (1782) ; {Eup. H.), Kirby, Cat., p. 154, (1871). Pap. Cohimbina, Fabr., Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 148, (1793); {Arg. C.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 260, (1819). . Pap. Dauniua, Herbst, Natursyst. Schmett., IX, p. 184, t. 256, (1798). Argynnis Hortenaia, Blanch., Gay, Fjiiui. Chil., VII, p. 23, (1852) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 159, (1871). GENUS 4. ARGYNNIS, Fabr. 189. Diana, (^ram., {Pap. D.), Pap. Ex., II, t. 98, D, E, c?, (1779); Fabr., Sp. Ins., p. 110, c?, (1781); Ent. Syst., Ill, p. 145,(1793); {Arg. D.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 257, (1819); Say, Am. Ent., 1, 1. 17, ff, (1 824) ; Herbst, Natursvst. Schmett., IX, p. 169, t. 253, (1798); Bdl.-Lec, Lep. Am. Sept., p. 149, (1833); Morris, Syn., p. 42, cf, (1862); W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., Ill, p. 431, ?, (1864); Butt. N. Am., I, t. 1, Arg., d" 9, (1868); 1. c, II, t. VII, Arjj. Ov. Lar. et Pup., (1876); Can. Ent., VI, p. 121,(1874); Feld., Reise Nov. Lep., Ill, p. 394, t. 50, (1867) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 155, (1871); {Semnopayche D.) Scud., Buft'. Bull., II, p. 258, (1875). Larva on the various species of violets, both wild and cultivated. 190. IDALIA, Dru., {Pap. I.), 111. Ex. Ent., I, t. 13, (1773); Cram., Pap. Ex., I, t. 44, (1779) ; Fabr., Syst. Ent., p. 516, (1775); Ent. Syst., Ill, p. 145; (1793): U. S. from Peuna. southward and from the Atlantic^ to the Rmiky Mts. ; Ari- zona ; New Mexico. S.Calil'ornia, Mexico, W. Indies, Cent. Am., Chili. W.Virjjinia, Georgia j Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas. V. S. from Mass. toWis. Arkansas & Louisiana. h I ; no CATALOGUE OF THE IvNl' Iff M If I i m f Mil Herbst, Natursyst. Schmett., Ix, t. 252, (1798); (Addatia I.) Hiib., Verz. Bek. Sohmett., p. 31, (1816); (Arg. /.) Godt, Enc. Meth., IX, p. 263, (1819); B•' ab. 51. 9 AsHTAiioTii, Fisher, Proc. Acjid. Nat. Sc, j Schooley's ;• Phil., p. 352, (1852); Morris, Syn., p. 47, (1862);' Mountain, Kirby, CV.t., p. 157, (1871). ! N. Jersey. ^ Arq. Aatnrte, Fisher, Proo. Acsid. Nat. Se., Phil., p. •'■i ■-■ 179, t. 2, (1858); [Speyeria A.) Send., Buff'. Bull., II, p. 258, (1875). 4*1 , ' Above the spots and ii.arks of primaries suffused and confluent, forming heavy black streaks between the veins and connect- ing with the black outer margin. Secondaries destitute of' tho two rows of white s|)ots. Beneath primaries marked m^ Y> iibove and with the black streaks in the cells heavily suffused ; || ' ! . with silver. Secondaries with the basal half silver and the outer i half dark brown with blackish streaks between the veins ; | five subnaarginal silver spots, two only at all conspicuous, | the others merely a few scales. Mus, Streck. Fisher changed the name Astarte, under whi(;h it was origin- 1 ally described, to Ashtaroth, owing to the former being pre- occujued by a species in Dbldy.-Hew., Diur. Lep., t. 23, f. 5. Larval food is, probably, in common with that of, the other species^ various kinds of violets. i lld\. Edwardmii, Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., VI, p. 137, Cf)h>ra- Rep., V, p. 754, (1875). , Arg. Aglnia, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., ' ■ il, p. 504, (1864). :« var. a. Nevadexsis, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Montana, j Soc, III, p. 14, (1870); Butt. N. Am., I, t. 14, Nevada, ' ■ . Arg., (1871); Kirby, Cat., p. 647, (1871); Scud., Utah, Cali- Buff". Bull., II, p. 260, (1875). fornia. Wings somewhat broader. [Jnder surface of secondaries in 9 not greenish ; generally with the space between the two * outer rows of silver spots pale buff colour in both sexes. i var. b. Meadii, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc, Colorado, ,^ IV, p. 67, (1872); Butt. N. Am., II, t. 2, Arg., Mcntana. fi ' (1875); Scud., Buff". Bull., II, p. 260, (1875); I: • Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 755, (1875). j ,|jl Smaller, (ireen of under side of secondaries brighter. 192. NoKOMis, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ac^d. Nat. Sc, Phil., Arizona, p. 221, (1862) ; Butt. N. Am., I, t. 4, Arg., (1868); Reak., Proc Ent. Soc, Phil., VI, p. 136, (1866);, Kirbv, Cat., p. 157, (1871) ; Scud., Buff". Bull., 11,' "1 p. 259, (1876); Metid, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 751, i t. 35, (1875). AMERICAN MACROLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OP MEXICO. Ill 493. Cybele, Fabr., (I'ap. (':), Syst. Ent., p. 516, (1775); CiimuiuJT.S. Ent. Syst., Ill, p. 145, (1793); Herhst, Natm-syHt. from Mulnc to V'irjfiniu and Avost- wanl to Kaiisatj. Schinett., IX, p. 178, t. 255, (1798); {Avidalia C.) Hill)., Verz. Bek. Schmett., p. 31, (1816); {Arg. C.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 260, (1819); Bdl.-Lec.,! l.ep. Am. Sept., p. 151, t. 45, (1833); Kirby, Faun. ] Am. Bor., IV, p. 289, (1837); Morris, Svn., p. 42, i n862); W. H. EdM-ds., Butt. N. Am'., I, t. 2,i Ar}.-.,(1868); Can. Ent., VI, p. 121,(1874); Kirbv,! CJat., p. 157,(1871); Saunders, €Vm. Ent., IV, p.' 121, Lar., (1872); Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 259, (1876). i Arg. Daphnia, (Vam., {Pap. D.), l*ap. Ex., 1, t. 57, ("1779). I Larva on violets. I ;}ial). a. Cj Baal, nob. — Upper Hurface priiiiarieH, Hiibmarf(inal : Ohio. lunuleH conHuent witli the row of round black Ppots interior ■ to them. Secondaries, Hub> t'fe, /W/., Lep. Cal., p. 60, (1869). ' Upper surface, ground colour of (^ same red as the normal form or a little darker, of 9 p"'e yellow or yellowish white, which colons is however confined maiidy to the outer third of wini^s, the basal and discal i)art:< being black or blackish i brown, ^j^ 9 *'''' silver spots of (uider side of secondaries j very small. t*194. NnocuiH, VV. H. Edwdh., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc, V, )). Arizona. 15, (1874); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 751, (1875); Scud., Buff. Bull.; II, p. 259, (1875). t*195. Caupenteuii, VV. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.,! V, p. 204, (1876). 196. AiMiRODiTE, Fabk., (/'o/>. >!.), Maut. Ins., II, i>. 62, , Canada, U.S. (1787); Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 144,(1793); (.1/-^. ^.) from Maine G(Klt., P2iu;. Meth., IX, p. 264, (1819); Morris, to Virginia Syn., p. 43, (1862); Harris, Ins. Inj. Veg., Flint's and west- . Ed., p. 285, 286, f. 111,(1862); W. H. Edwds., ward to Col- ' Butt. N. Am., t. 3, Arg., (1868) ; Pack., Guide, p. orado. 253, f. 183,(1869); Kirby, Cat., p. 157,(1871); Can. Ent., VI, p. 121, Lar., (1874) ; Mead, Wheel- er's Rep., V, p. 752, (1875) ; Scud., Buff. Bull., 11, p. 259, (1875). : • . ■^•^a 112 CATALOGUE OF THE Jr' ^ r- i->' t*197, 198. 1*199. t*200. t*201. 202. 20.'i. 204. 205. Pap. Daphnis, Martyn, Psvche, t. 3, f. 7, t. 4, f. 9, (1797). Larva on violets, var. a. Alcestis, W. H. Edwds., Tmns. Am. Ent. Soe., V, p. 289, (187G). c5^, ground colour under Hurface all wineH uniform cinnamon ' brown, Meldom'much indication of the uufl' iipace between the loHt row of stiver npotii and the mibniarginal lunulen. 9> ?;round (colour under side Hecondarien uniform very dark i erruginoufl. | al>. b. 9. — Whole upper mirfacc obHcured with blackinh brown;! no defined marks visible Have one in cell of primaries. Un- 1 der surface primaries, all black marks very much enlarged, I , in many parts confluent. Secondaries with very dark ground colour, silver spots as in usual form. Halcyone, W. H. Edwd.s., Butt. N. Am., I, t. 9, i Colorado Arg., (18G8); Kirby, Cat., p. 168, (1871); Scud.,i Buff. Bull., II, p. '260, (1875); Mead, Wheeler's Kep., V, p. 754, (1875). From Mr. fidwds.' figure should suppose this to be the same as Aphrodite, Atlantis, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Aoad. Nat. 8(\, Phil., { S. Labrador, p. 64, (1862); Butt. N. Am., I, t. 5, Arg., (1869) ; | Can., Lake Can. Ent., IX, p. 35, (1877) ; Pack., Guide, p. 252, j Sup. Region, (1869); Kirby, Cat., p. 158, (1871); Mead, Wheel- |N. E. States, er'.s Rep., V, p. 754, (1875) ; Scud., Buff. Bull., II, ! X. Y., Pa., p. 260, (1875). j west'n Stat«'.s Larva on violets. I to Roc'y Mts. Nausica, W. H. ED^VD8., Tran.s. Am. Ent. So<\, V, p. Arizona 104, (1874); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 752, (1876). Columbia, Hv. Edwds., Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc., i British Co- VI, (1877). llumbia. LiLTANA, Hy. Edwds., Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. S<;., VI, | California. (1876). I CoRC>v's. Behr, Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc, II, p. 173, 'California, n. -, (1858-1862) ; W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc., ^ Phil., Ill, p. 435, (1H64); Kirby, Cat., p. 158,1 (1871) ; Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 260, (1875). Arg. Juba, Ml., Lcp. Cal., p. 60, (1869). Callippe, Bdl., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., 2me Ser. X, p. California. 302, (1852); Morris, Syn., p. 46, (1862); Behr, Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc, II, p. 172, n. 1, (1858- ^ 1862) ; W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., Ill, p. 434, (1864); Butt. N. Am., I, t. 6, Arg., (1868); Kirby, Cat., p. 158, (1871) ; S<;ud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 260, (1875). Bremnerii, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc, | Vancouver's IV, p. 63, (1872); Butt. N. Am., 11, t. 4, Arg., (1874) ; Scud., Buff Bull., II, p. 260, (1875). MoNTicoLA, Behr, Proc. Cal. Aca'l. Nat. Sc, II, p. 175, (1858-1862), 1. c. III, p. 84, (1863); W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., Ill, p. 436,(1864); Is., Wash. Ty., Oregon. California, Oregon. AMERICAX MACROLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OP MEXICO. 113 Butt. N. Am., I, t. 8, Arg., (1868) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 158, (1871); 8cud., Buff'. Bull., II, p. 261, (1875). Arg. Zerene, BdL, Ann. Soc. Ent, Fr., 2mc Ser. A, p. 303,(1852); (Metitcea Z.) Morris, 8yn., p. 53, (1862). var. a. Rhodope, W. H. Edwds., Tmns. Am. Ent. Brit. Col., Soc., V, p. 15, (1874); Butt. N. Am., II, t. 6, Oogon, Arg., (1874); Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 260, (1875). California. Difl'era in the under fmrface of RCcondarieR being .ci-sni., Ent lluss., V, j). 61. t 7, (1851) ; Mosch., Wien. Ent. Mon., IV, p. 338, (1860) ; Morris, Syn., p. 46, (1862); Scud., Proc. Bost Soc. Nat. Hist, XVII, p. 299, (1875); Stgr., Cat, ]). 20, (1871); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 756,(1875); {Brmtiik F.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 262, (1875). BreiUfm Freya, H-8., Prodr. Le]). Reg. Corr.-Blatt, p. 91, (1866). Pap. IHa Lapponica, Fap., Schniett., 1, 2, t. 97,(? 1790.) Arg. Lapponica, Kirby, Cat., p. 161, (1871). var. a. Taiwjuinius, Cuiit., (Melitcea), Ross' 2d Voy., App. Nat Hist., p. 68,(1835); Kirby, Cat, p. 161,(1871); {Brenthis T.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 262, (1875). 219. Polaris, Bdl., Ind. Meth., p. 16, (1829); Icon., t 20, (1833); Sp. Gen., I, t 11, f. 1, (1836); Bdl.-Lec., Lep. Am. Sept, p. 159, (1833) ; Dup., Supl., 1, 11, t 20, (1832) ; Freyer, Neu. Beit, V, t 439, (1831- 1858); H-S., Eur. Schmett, I, p. 32, (1843); Boothia- Felix. Labrador, Arctic Km. AMKRICAN MACROLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OF MEXICO. 117 Eversin., Ent. Ruhh.. V, p. 65, t. 7, (1861); I Wallencr., Skand. Danf., p. 91, (1853); Mowih., Wien. Ent. Mon., IV, n. 342, (1860) ; Morrw, 8yn., | p. 48, (1862); Scud., rroc. Bost. Soc. Nut. HiHt., XVII, p. 303, (1875); St^r., Cat., p. 20, (1871); I Kirby, Cat., p. 161,(1871); {Brfiukia P.) Scud.,i Buff. Bull., II, j». 263, (1875); {Papi/io P.) Hiib., Eur. Si^hmett., I, f. 1016-1019, (1827-1841). | 220. Fhkiga, Tiinb., (Pap. P.), Disw. Ent. Succ, II, p. 33, ' I^abrador, (1791, Dee. 10); Qucuh., Act. IIol., t. 19, f. 6, j Brit. Col., (1791); Hiib., Eur. Srhmi'tt., I, f. 49, 50, ( 1 793) ; i Colorado, Oc'lw., I, l,p. 74,(1807); {Arff. F.) Hub., VtTz. Lappland, Bok. S<'hniott., p. 30, (1816); (il., I, t. 19,(1832); ria, N. !(•"*- (Bretitfm F.) H-8., I'rodr. Synt. L«jp. Ui'g. Corr.- sia. Blatt, p. 91,(1865); (Arg. P.) Everniu., Ent. Kuhs., V, p. 59,(1851); Moscli., Wien. Ent. Mon., IV,' p. 337, (1860); Stgr., Cat., p. 20, (1871); Kirby,! Cat., !>. 160, (1871) ; {finnilhit, P.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 263,(1875). I var. a. Sa(1A, KaDEN.— Whcrt' nnrinni fViyga. On umivr Hnrfncc the Imnal hull' of wcuiidurifH entirely HuflTuHed with hluck ; beneath the liitHal half of xeconilarleH, except the large white Hpot at coHta near haHo, arc dark ruHt rra, the UHual niarkn hut dimly diHcernible. 221. Belu)NA, Fabr., {Pap. £.), Syst. Ent., p. 517, (1775); J Canada, New Ent. Svst., Ill, 1, p. 148, (1793); (Arg. B^ Hub., : Ei.g!and Zutr., p. 42, f. 975, 976, (1818-1837) ; Godt., Enc. Middle and Metli., IX, p. 271, (1819); {lirmthu B.) H-S., Western Prodr. Syst. Lcp. Rcjr. Corr.-Blatt, p. 91, (1865) ;| States ic the ^ {Arg. B.) Bdl.-Lee., l^'p. Am. Sept., j). 164, t. 45, Rocky Mta. (18.33) ; Harris, Ins. Inj. Ve^r., Flint's Ed., p. 287, 1 f. 113, 114,(1862); Morris*, Syn., p. 45,(1862);' Pack., Guide, p. 253, (1869) ; Kirby, Cat., ]). 159, (1871); {Brcntim B.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 263, , (1875). I Papilio Myrina, Martyn, [ncc Oram.), Psyche, t. 1, f. 2,3,(1797). Larva on violets, var. a. Eimthore, Bdl., MSS. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc, California, Phil., II, p. 504, (1864) ; Lep. Cal., p. 58, (1869); I Oregon. Kirby, Cat., p. 160, (1871 ) ; Mead, Wheeler's Rep., | V, p. 766, (1875) ; {Bnnthis E.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 263, (1875). I Fore wingH not prochiced so niuoh apically. Not or ranch dark sufliifion on uaHal half of upper Rurface uh is generally the catte in Bellona. MuikingH of under uurfucc of Hecontfuriefl y . somewhat more diHtinct. var. b. $. — It is diilicult to say if this example belongs to EpUhore or Frujga, but probably to the firnt. The up|)er surface is nearly or in EpUhore. The whole luider surface is paler than either of these species. The broad irregular mesial band and basal sfiots of secondaries are all uniform clear yellow, and all save one, basal Bx>ot at costa, edged with a sharp black line. Utah. PI 118 CATALOGUE OF THE .? i v t*222. iMPiiOBA, BuTL., Ent. Mon. Mag., XIII, 206, (1877). XMorrisii, Reak, Proo. Acad. Nat. Sc, Phil., p. 245, (1866), was deseribed from an example of Arg. Euphroayne, L., which Mr. Rcakirt received from M. Liorqiiin the younger, with California erroneously given as its locality. Ninoquis, Jieak., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc., Phil., p. 247, (1866), is Dia, L., received by Mr. Keakirt under the same circum- stances. The Argynnides of the western slope, or Pacific side of the Rocky Mtfe., are without doubt, if we except perhaps the Co- liades, the most difficult of all the N. Am. Dinrnse to deal with, as Ihey not only run into certain variations, but again into subvariations, and <;ven further ; the two species Monti- cola and Zerene, first considered identical by Dr. Boisduval, are perhaps the most perplexing ; each of these bears the same relation to some of their varieties as does Niobe to its var. Eria and Adippe to Cleodoxa, but presenting by no means the stability of form of these European variations, but branching out into endless and endless varieties until the student is completely at a loss to know where or to what they may belong. The pre»ence or absence of silver spots is not of the slightest specific importance, for the same species may be with or without them, or one sex of the same species is with them silvered and in the other they are devoid of it, or again the silver is confined to a single row of spots, or even to part of a row, or to one or two spots only. Edvxvrdnii and Ncvademis are so close iis to scarce deserve even a varietal name. Nokomis may be and I believe is a form of Cfybele, coming as it does from Arizona, which for its Lep. Fauna is thfc wonderland of N. Am., we need scarce be astonished at its '' remarkable iiberrancy. Bremnerii may be a form of Monti- cola. Nos. 194, 195, 197, 199, 200, 201, 205 var. c, 207, 212 and 222 are entirely unknown to me in nature; the majority of them I feel assured will prove to be varieties of some of the older species. The lately described Alceslia is a var. of Aphrodite ; Mr. Edwds. informed me that the larva is different; in my estimation the diflerence in the appearance of the larva amounts to very little; for if the perfect insect varies from the normal form, why may not then the larva likewise vary? In fact, I doubt if there can be much variation in the im>';70 unless it existed in the earlier stages. Too much stress by far is laid on the circumstance of whether the larva differs or not from that of the ordinary form. If this were so con- elusive, why is it then that the green and brown larvae of Cfer. /wiper Wi3, both bring precisely the same form of moth, or the • tawny and green larvae of Thyreus Abbolii, produce the same result"? No; if we have a varietal form or subspecies in the last 1 ige of the insect we must just as reasonably expect to find it in the earlier stages. Is the Albino offspring of negro parents black when a eJiiid or with biack or brown eyes? Certainly not : as an infant it has the same abnormal white cuticle to its bodv and the same fiery iris to the eye as when it be(!omeH an adult. Again, would the child born with six toes or fingers on esich foot or hand have but five to each ex- tremity on attaining maturity ? Cambridge Bay, Arctic Am. , HI AMERICAN MACnOLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OF MEXICO. 119 ^ , GENUS 5. MELITtEA, Fabr. - j Phi/cioties, Huh. ) \ J^reaia, Bdl. j" 223. HERMA8, Hew., {Ereda H.), Ex. Butt., HE, P>c»., t 5, f*. 32, (1864); [PhyciodcH H.) Kirby, Cat., p, 174, (1S71); Scud., Bull'. Bull., II, p. 268, (1875). XErena Geni(/ueh, Jieak., l*roc. Ent. So(!., Phil., V, p. ' 225, (1865). • . j Tlie lif?nro of (under wide) Ifeiftuui agrees with tlie origiiiiil tyjte of Jmigxuh, Keak., in every respect exeept that the ground colour of the former lias a little more of a reddish tinge, not HO nincli of an oclire. 224. Texana, W. H. Edwds., Pioc Ent. Hoc, ]*liil., IT, p. 81, (1863); {Kremi T.) Uwik., 1. c, V, p. 226, (1865); {rhyr.. T.) Kirby, Cut., p. 174, (1871);, [AnthamHHa y'.)S(ni(l., Butt'. Bull., II, p. 268, (1875). ' Erefdn Oincfn, W. H. Elwds., Prou. Ent. Soc, Phil., 11, p. 502, (1864); {J*ky6. C.) Kirby, Cat., p. 177,: (1871). Eremi Sma'dif^, 1Icv\,Yj\. Butt., Ill, Eres., t. 5, f. 33, 34, n 864); Rcak., Proc. Ent. S«h'., IMiil., II, J). 226,(1865). t*225. Punctata, W. II. Edwds., {Erenn P.), Trans. Am. Ent. Sw., Ill, p. 191,(1870); {Phyc. P.) Kirbv, Cat., p. 647, (1871); ( Avthannsm A) Scud., Butt'. Bull., II, p. 268, (1875). 226. Frihia, Poey, Cent. Lep. Cuba, p. 9, t. 2, (1832); {Melithmi F.) ('at., Mot., ct(^, Mem. Soe. Econ. Ilab., 2 Ser. 1 II, 125, (1846) ; {Melitcna F.) La Saj?., i Hi8t. Cub. Anim. Art., p. 535, (1857); {Eresia F.y H-8., Schmett. Cuba Beg. Corr.-Blatt, p. 162, (1864); Reak., Proe. Ent. Soc, Phil., II, p. 226,i (1865); {Phyc. F.) Kirbv, Cat., p. 173, (1871); S(uk1., Jiutt*. Bull., II, p. 267, (1875). Erenia (jrygen, Hew., Ex. Butt., Ill, Eres., t. 6, f. 45, 46,(1864). 227. PurrA, W. H. Edwdh., Proe. Ent. Soe , Phil., IV, p. 201, (1865); {Erema P.) Bet' k., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., VI, p. 141, (1866) ; {Mel. P.) Kirby, Cat, p. 171, (1871) ; Streck., Lep., Kliop.-Het., p. 65, t. 8, f. 10, (1873); {Phyc. P.) Si-ud., Butt*. Bull., II, p. 267, (1875). t*228. Canace, W. H. Edwds., {Phyc. (\), Trans. Am. Ent. S(H^, III, p. 206, (1871);'Scml., Butt*. Bull., II, p. 267, (1876); MetuI, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 764, (1875). ThiH is only known to me through Mr. Edwds.' descri|>tion, which, however, nceins equally applicable to Af. Pkta, lint whether it l>c itlcntical with that species I am 'f course at |ires«nt nnahle to determine; or again, it may he only another of the endless variations of M. Pratensis. Los Angelos, Calif'a. ; Mexico. Texas, Lou- isiana, Flor- ida, Mexi(u>. Arizona, New Mexico Florida Keys; Cuba. Colorado, Nebra.ska, Arizona-, Mexico. Southern California. 120 CATALOGUE OP THE i^^i;: :ii: ■ii .ji ■* \m ^i\-: :i.L. 229. Phaon, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., II, p. 505, (1864) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 171, (1871) ; (/%c. P.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 268, (1875). 230. Vesta, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soo., II, p. 371, (1869); Kirby, Cat., p. 171, (1871); {Phyc. V.) Scud., Buff. Bull., ri, p. 266, (1875). 231. Thakos, Dku., (Pap. T.), 111. Ex. Ent, I, p. 43, t. 21, f. 5, 6, (1770); Cram., Pap. Ex., II, t. 169, E, F, (1779); Hbst., IX, t. 260, 4, 5, (1798); {Eres. T.) StepliH., 111. Brit Ent. Haust, I, 150, {1H2S) ; {Mel. y.) Bdl.-Lec, Lep. Am. Sept., p. 170, t. 47, (1833); Morris, Syn., p. 51, (1862) ; {Bres. T.) Reak., Phk'. Eat. Soc.', Phil., VI, p. 142, (1866); {Phyc. T.) Kirby, Cat., p. 172, (1871); Scud., Buff. Biill., II, p. 267,(1875); Mead, Can. P:nt.,VlI,p. 161,(1875). Pap. Morphem, Fabr., Syst. Ent., p. 530, n. 370, (1776); Hcrbst, Natui>iyst. Ins. Schmett., IX, p. 201, t. 260, f. 1,2. (1798). Arg. Morphea., GodL, Enc. Meth., IX, p. 289,(1819). Pap. Cocytn, Cram., Pap. Ex., II, t. 101, A, B, (1779) ; Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 53, (1869). Pap. Ewlea, Bergs., Nom. u. Besch.Ins., IV, p. 23, t. 79, (1780) ; Hbst, X, t 274, 9, 10, (1800). .4ri^. 5r/wro»sa, Cod^., Enc. Meth,, IX, p. 289, (1819). Md. Seleais, Kirby, Faun. Am. Bor., IV, p. 289, (1837). Mel. Pharoft, Emmona, Agr. Nat. Hist. N. Y., V, p. 212, t 43,(1854); Harris, Ins. Inj. Veg., Flint's Ed., p. 289, f. 116, 117, (^1862). Erettia Gorgone, H-S., Ind. Syst., Reg. Corr.-Blatt, 66, t 17, f. 30 a, 30 b, (1779). var. a. Maucia, W. H. Edwds., Tmns. Am. Ent Sor-., II, p. 207, (1868); (Phyc. M.) Kirby, Cat, p. 172, (1871). Pap. Coeyta, Cram., Pap. Ex., II, t 101, f.C,(1779). Whole under nurfacc of HecrondaricR mottled and nliaded with brown and grey. ab. 1). Packardii, Saund., Pack. Guide, p. 256, (1869); {Phyc. P.) Kirby, Cat, p. 172, (1871); Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 268, (1875). Larva on Actinomeris Heliantlioides. The dark colour predominating and the normal Htyle of orna- mentation almoHt entirely changed. In Hubner'H Sam. Kx. tichmctt., I, on firat page in the index is cited "DryadcH A. lieticulatnc, a. Lirioue, u. < iorgone," on the' plate of "Dryades A. reticulatie a.," which in the fortieth in the vol., though none are numbered, are four good figures of Liriope, deoignutefl by that name (Dryadeg relietdala Liriope). Dr. Herr.-Sihaef., in hiH Ind. Syst., p. 104, Reg. Corr.- Blatt, (1805), quoteH thin by the index name {Qorgone) aa a nynonym of Iharoa, which h curiouR, an said Gorgone of index — lArwpe of plate— ix a (piite dintinct 8. American npe- 104, (1865). -, Engr., Pap. D'Eur., I, p. Ga., Fla. and Gulf States to Texas, inclusive. Texas. S. Labrador ; Canada ; UnitedStates eastof'Ro<;ky Mt8. Ontario, Can. AMERICAN MACROLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OP MEXICO. 121 '11 nies, hearing no reHemblance to Tharos in particular ; on the name page he cites, under itn name Liriope, Cramer'n f. C, D, t. 1, (Vol. I), aH a separate species from Hubner's, above quoted, when it is apparent that both authors repre- sented the same insect and also denoted it by the same name, Liriope. Hubner's figures are, as usual, good, and Cramer's are recognizable, and both are so good that any one at all acquainted with the common tropical species Liriope could immediately identify it from either. Mr. Scudder cites two of the figures of Hubner's plate (Nos. 1, 2) as representing Ismeria, {Oarhta, Reak.), from which they are even farther removed than from Tharos, and the other two (Nos. 3, 4) he regards as distinct and retains for them Hubner's index name of Gorgone. Mid'le States Ohio, Md., California and adjoin- I ing territoi^'. 232. Batesii, Heak., {Eresia B.), Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., V, p. 226,(1865); {Phyc. B.) Kirby, Cat., p. 172,(1871); Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 268, (1875). 233. Pratensis, Behr, Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc, III, p. 86, (1863); {Phyc. P.) Kirby, Cat., p. 173, (1871); Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 267, (1875). 9 Mel. Campestris, Behr, Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc, III, p. 86, (1863) ; {Eresia C.) Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., VI, p. 142, (1866); {Phyc. G) Kirby, Cat., p. 173, (1871). Mel. PxUchella, Bdl., Ann. S'■■ 122 CATALOGUE OF THE I ; 'i 'Ml il[f«;. Orsa, BdL, Lep. Cal., p. 56, (1869); (P%c. 0.) Kirby, Cat., p. 173, (1871). Phyc. Pratensis, Scud., {nee Behr), Buff. Bull.,; II, p. 267,(1875). 1 235. Mylitta, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc, I*hil., California ; p. 160, (1861); Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., II, p. 504, | ? Mexico. (1864); Morris, Syn., p. 324,(1862); {Eresia M.)\ Ronk., Proo. Ent. Soc., Phil., VI, p. 142, vl866); (Phyc. M.) Kirby, Cat., p. 1 73, (1871); Hy. Edwds., Pro(;. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc, V, Lar., (1873); Mead,' Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 764, (1875). Mel. Colliim, Behr, Proc. Cal. Atad. Nat. Sc, III, p. i 86,(1863). Mel. Callina, Bdl.,hep. Cal., p. 54,(1869); {Phyc.'i C.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 267, (1875). i Mel. Epula, BdL, Lep. Cal., p. 54, (1869). | i- Phyc. Pulchclla, Scud., {nee J?rW.), Buff. Bull., il, p.| 266, (1875). ; I^arva on various species of thistle (Carduun). 236. Nycteis, Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., p. 181, t. 23, Canada, New f. ' - ^ ._,„,. (1851- N. ' (Phyc. N.) Kirby, Cat., p. 173, (1871); (( 7mn- ; ginia, thence dryas N.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 26, ( 1 872) ; ; westward to I Mel. N.) Lint., 23d Rep. N. Y. State Cab. Nat. , the Rociky Hist., p. 158, Lar., (1872); (Phyc. N.) W. H. Mountains; Edwds., Can. Ent., V, p. 224, (1873) ; Riley, Proc. Am. Ass. Adv. Sc, p. 108,(1874); (Charidryas N.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 266,(1875); {Phyc. N.) Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 762, (1875). Mel. Oenonc, Scud., Proc Essex Ins., Ill, p. 166, (1862). Mel. Nyctis, BdL, Lep. Cal., p. 53, (1869). Md. Harrisii, W. H. Edwds., Can. Ent., II, p. 163, (1870) ; Saund., 1. c, IV, p. 161, (1872). Larva on Helianthus Divaricatua (sun- flower), Acti- nomeris Helianthoidea, A. Squarrosa. 237. IsMERiA, Bdl.-Lec., Lep. Am. Sept., p. 168, t. 46,(1833); , From Vir- {Md. I.) Dbldy., Gen. Diur. Lep., I, p. 181, n. 22, iginia south- (1846-1850) ; Morris, Syn., p. 50, (1862) ; {Phyc. I.) | ward to the Kirby, Cat., p. 174, (1871) ; Scud., Can. Ent., IV, Gulf of Mex. p. 85, (1872); {Charidryas I.) Buff. Bull., II, p. 266, (1876). Mel. Nycteis, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc, Phil., p. 161, (1861). Eresia Garlota, Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., VI, p. 141, (1866) ; {Phyc. C.) Kirby, Cat., p. 173, (1871); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 762, (1875). Larva on Hdianthus Tradidifolius. Colorada ; Texa.s. and west- ward to the Rocky Mts. AMERICAN MACROLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OF MEXICO. 123 There han been some uncertainty as to what Bdl.-Lec.'s figures really represent. These Mr. Scudder'ascertained were copied from Abbot's unpublished drawings, and poorly enougli copied at that. No one will dispute that they are caricatures, but nevertheless there can no longer be any doubt that they were intended to illustrate this species. 238. Harkisii, Scud., Proc. Essex Ins., Ill, p. 167, (1862) ; Canada, Pack., Guide, p. 257,'(1869); {Fhye.. H.)^Kirhy, New Eng. Cat., p. 174, (1871) -/{Linmcecia H.) Stfud., Syst. States, New Kev. Am. Butt, p. 27, (1872); {Cindidia H.)Bnff. York. Bull., II, p. 266, (1875). Mel. hmeria, Harris, {nee Bdl.-Lec.), Ine. Inj. Veg., Flint's Ed., p. 288, (1862). I^arva on IHplopappus UmbeUatua. The figure (187 on p. 258) in Packard's Guide, purporting to be the larva of this insect, does not represent the larva of any species of diurnal Lepidoptera. Messrs. W. H. Edwds. and Scudder both cite the lameria of Harris (p. 288, Ins. Inj. Veg.) as a synonym of NycUis, Dbldy.^ Both authors are in the wrong. First, Harris' de- scription plainly and unmistakably applies to the species subsequently described by Scudder as Harrini, and not ut all to Nyct/U. Dr. Harris remarks, after his description, "the only specimen which I have seen was sent to me by Dr. D. S. C. H. Smith of Sutton." I have seen this specimen, which is still in the Harris collection*(now in the keeping of the Boston Mus. Nat. Hist.). It is a specimen of Harrisii, Scud., and is No. 514 in the collection. On referring to Dr. Harris' MSS. catalogue, which is with the collection, I found Nc. 514 to be "Melitaa, Sutton, Dr. Smith." 289. Minuta, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc, Phil., p. Texas, Col- 161, (1861); Morris, Syn., p. 325, (1862); Kirby, orado, New Cat., p. 171, (1871); Mead, Wheeler's "^'ep., V, p. Mexico. 1 761, t. 36, (1875) ; {Sclwmis M.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 265, (1875). Mel. Arachne, W. II. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc, II, p. 372,(1869); Kirby, Cat., p. 171, (1871); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 760, (1875) ; {Schoenu A.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 265, (1875). 240. Palla, Bdl., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., 2me Ser. X, p. 305, ! California, (1852); Morris, Syn., p. 52, (1862); Behr, Proc.l Cal. Awd. NafSc., Ill, p. 88,(1863); Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., VI, p. 139, (1866) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 170, (1871) ; Hy. Edwds., Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc., V, p. 167, I^r., (1873); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 759,(1875); {Lemonias P.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 264, (1875). I^arva on Castet^ia Brevijhra. m var. a. Helcita, Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 55, (1869) ; {Le- monias H.) S<;ud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 264, (1875). var. b. Gabbii, Behk, Proc. Gal. Aaid. Nat. Sc, III, p. 89, (1863); Kirby, Cat., p. 171, (1871); {Lemo- nias G.) S<5ud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 264, (1875). Mel. Sonorce, Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 66, (1869). Submarginal lunules, and sometimes mesial band of under aide of secondaries, silver or silvery white. Southern California. P.I., ;4 124 CATALOGUE OF THE var. (5. HoFFMANNi, Behr, Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc, (-alifornia, III, p. 89, (1863) ; Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., Colorado, VI, p. 140,(1866); Kirby, Cat, p. 171, (1871); Nevada. Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 760, (1875); (Zemo- nias H.) Scud., Buff'. Bull., II, p. 264, (1875). The black lines on outerhalf of upper surfuce of primuries par- tially obsolete, the red ground colour prevailing. |On under Hide of isecondarinH the small ocelli in the space between the uiarginal lunules and mesial band is wanting. ? var. d. VVuiTXEYi, Behr, Proc Cal. Awul. Nat. Sc, Mountain- Ill, p. 88,(1863); Kirby, Cat., p. 170, (1871); ous regions (Lemonias VT.) Scud., Buff'. Bull., II, p. 265,(1875). of Colorado, Paler on botii surfaces, black lines leas difl'uBe; the small round Nevada and spots on space between marginal lunules and mesial band of (7ulifbruia. under side of secondaries obsolete or nearly so. t*240a. PoLA, Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 56, n. 44,(1869); Kirby, S. California. Cat., p. 171, (1871); [Lemonias P.) Scud., Butt'. Bull., II, p. 265, (1875). Not known to be in any N. Am. collection, and doubtless is one or the other of the above cited forms of Palla. t*241. AcASTUS, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc, V, p. I Montana, 16, (1874) ; {Lemonias A.) Scud., Buff'. Bull., II, p. I Nevada, 265, (1876 . Utah. I am entirely unacquainted with this insect in nature, but from \ !!cription I " " ' with M. Whitneyi. the description f should surely suppose it to be identical I ■ S ■ t *■% t*242. Sterope, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc, III, ()rt!gon. p. 190,(1870); Kirby, Cat., p. 647, (1871); (Ze-| monicui S.) Scud., Buff". Bull., II, p. 265, (1875). This is also unknown to me, but from the description it seems | impossible that it can be anything else than the black 9 furm I of M. Pallia. . I 243. CiuiNO, Behr, Proc Cal. Actid. Nat. Sc, III, p. 90, ! California. (1863); Kirby, Cat., p. 164, (1871); (i^emomo* q.)\ Scud., Buff'. Bull., II, p. 264, (1875). ! 244. Anicia, Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., p. 179, t. 23, ' Mts. of Cal- (1846-1850); W. H. Edwds., PrcK-. Ent. Sot;., ifornia, Col- Phil., I, p. 223,(1862); Behr, Proc Cal. Acad. I orado, Ne- Nat. Sc, III, p. 91, (1863) ; Reak., Proc Ent. Soc, vuda. Phil., VI, p. 140, (1866); Kirby, Cat., p. 164, (1871); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 758, (1875); [Lemmiias A.) Scud., Buff". Bull., II, p. 264, (1875). \ var. a. Nubkjexa, Behr, Phk;. Cal. At^d. Nat. Sc, III, p. 91,(1863); Kirbv, Cat., p. 164, (1871); , Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 758, (1875). An Alpine variety presenting no very considerable diflierences from the stem form. t*245. Helvia, Scud., Prm;. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist,, XII, p. ! Alaska. 405,(1869); Kirby, Cat., p. 164, (1871); {Lemo-\ nicus U.) Scud., Buff'. Bull., II, p. 264, (1875). \ 246. Editha, Bdl., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., 2me Ser. X, p. 305, i California. (1852) ; Morris, Syn., p. 51, (1862) ; Hy. Edwds., i Proc. Cal. Acml. Nat. Sc, V, p. 167, Lar., (1873). AMERICAN MACROLEPItoOPTERA NORTH OF MEXICO. 125 Mel. Anicia var. EdWia, Kirby, Cat., p. 164, (1871). • Lcmonian Anioia, i'kmd.fBuff. fiull., II, p. 264,(1875). Larva on ^'Erodium CiGUtarium, various npeidcs of Trifolium and Viola." Hy. Edwds. 247. CooPERi, Behr, Pxoe. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc, III, p. 90, (.'ulifoinia. (1863); Kirhy, Cat., p. 164,(1871); {LeiiumUiH a)\ Scud., Butt'. Bull., II, p. 264, (1875). Larva on Scrophuktria. 248. C'halcedona, Dbi.uy.-Hevv., Gen. Diur. Lep., I, p. 180, California, t. 28, (1847); Rcak., Proe. Ent. So<'., Phil., VI, p. Oregon. 140,(1866); Kirby, Cat., p. 164,(1871); {Lemo- niuH C.) Scud., Butt'. Bull., II, p. 264, (1875). I Mel. Vhalcedon, W. II. Edwds., Proc. Ent. S«K5., Phil., ! I, p. 222, (1862); Butt. N. Am., I, t. I, Mel., (1871) ; Bchr, Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc, 111, p. 89, i (1863); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 757, (1875). j Larva on " ^crophulaHa Marylandiaa, IHplacua ! Glutinotms, Mimulus LuteuH, Lonicera and various \ ^ . species of Vwttelejia.'* Hy. Edwds. I 249. Ph.etox, Dku., {Fap. P.), 111. Ex. Ent., I, t. 21, (1767); Canada; Fabr., Syst. Ent., p. 481, (1775); p:nt. Syst., Ill, New Eng. p. 46, (1793); Cram., Pap. Ex., Ill, t. 193, C, I),; and Middle (1782); Herbst, Natursvst. Ins. Hchmctt., VI, p. States and 1 1 1 , t. 142, (1793) ; {Mel. P.) Bdl.-Lec, p. 167, t. others of the 47,(1833); Bdl., Sp. Gen., t. 11,(1836); Emm., more north- Agr. N. Y., V, p. 212, t. 43,(1854) ; Morris, Syn.,iern stiites p. 50, (1862); Harris, Ins. Inj. Veg., Flint's Ed., east of the p. 288, f. 115, (1862); Kirbv, Cat., p. 164, (1871); R«)ckv Mts. W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am'., II, 1. 1, Mel., (1875); {Euphydryas P.) Smarginal JJ(.^y Vork while spots of secondaries are conHuenl, forming but one row of wedge-shaped marks with the points towards the base. , I'nderneatli the whole space, comprising the greater part of the wing, between the ferruginous basal patches and narrow margin of same colour, is pure white, with the venation black. Taken by Mr. (ieo. l3. Hulst on Long Island, N.Y., ~"«- in 1875. Mus. Streck. Larva on Chelone Glabra, Lonicera Ciliata. 250. Leanira, Bdl., MSS. Feld., Wien. Ent. Mon., IV, p. California, 106, (1860) ;> Reise Nov., II, t. 50, f. 13, 14, (1867) ; | Arizona. Behr, Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc, III, p. 91 , (1 863) ; I Bdl., Lep. Cal., p. 57, (1869) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 171, 1 (1871); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 759, t. 37, (1875); {Tlmsalia L.) Scud., Buff*. Bull., U, p.! 265, (1875). j var. a. Obliterata, Hy. Edwds., Pr(R\ Cal. Acad. California. Nat. S<5., VI, (1876). Si'll *v. I i'^^: 1 i ' '' 1 .' < ' 1' ■ ; i! iii <|; 126 CATALOGUE OP THE Under Hurfnce of primarien withniil tlie abbreviated apical black ' HiibinarKinal band. I'nder Hide of HecondaricR uniform whit- 1 iHh yellow, destitute of all the blaek uiarkH and bandw of{ iioruial form. | Larvii on ( 'ordylaniJius Pilosua. \ 2.01. TiiEONA, Men., En. An. Mus. I'otr. Lep., I, p. 86, t. iS.Calif'orniu; 2, (18rj5); [Phyc. 7'.) Kirby, Cat, p. 173, ('S71);|S. W.Toxus; {Thessalia T.) Scud., Biitf. Bull., II, p. 265, (1875). I Cent. Am. t*252. Thekla, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, S.California, p. 191,(1870); {Tkoisalia T.) Scud., Buff. Bull., Ariz^ma. II, p. 265, (1875). I The fintt fifteen HpecicH cuniitilute a group unknown to the old ' world fauna, but abounding in tropical America where many of the formi are niOHt remarkable, wonderfully counterfeiting in appearance the various Acrwidie. and Jleliconidie, with wiiicti they udsociate. V^arioUH authors have placed them in i Hubner'H genus Fhyciodea, equivalent to lidl.'s Eruiu, but I think the grounds are too insutKcient to entitle them to any higher position than that of a group. M. HarrinU forus a very natural transition from this to the Athalia group here represented by PaUa and varieties. M. WhUneyi has an amazing resemblance to the S. Eur. Dejone, H-G. MinvJta is exceedingly close to the Kussian Ardu- inna, Esp., v. Athene, Hub., and allied species. Anicifi, Quino and Chaicedona are near to Mutuma, L., Artemia, Hub., etc. Leanira and allies have no old world representative, though in appearance, especially of under surface, M.lduna, Dalm., bears a close resemblance indeed in the disposition of the markings. The group of Tharoa, etc., is represented most abundantly east of the Rocky Mts., whilst of the group of Anicia and Chai- cedona we have only the one eastern representative, Phceion. M. Eurytion and M. Valydnn, mentioned bv Mr. Mead on pp. 759, 700 of Wheeler's Kep., V, (1875), were from MSS. of W. H. Edwdi.,but the description has never been published. Eurylum--2iui>ii 162, r. I, 2, (1794); Al).-Sm., Inn. (Ja., I, p. 22, t. II, (1797); (rnh/f/onin C A.) Hiil)., Sum. Kx. Sohmett., II, (1«<>6-1824) ; Verz. Hok. Schim^tt., p. Sfi, (1«16); (Trtn. fM.) IMI.-Ia'c, Jicp. Am. S(>pt., p. 192, t. 51,(1838).^ Van. Jnferrof/ationiH, Godt., Eiic. Mctli , IX, p. 301, (1819); Kmin., A^r. Nat. Hint. N. York, p. 207, t. .3.5, (IH.54). Grapta ( 'rnmeri, SciiH., Vrnr. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., XIII, p. 27«, (1870); {NifmphatM C.) Kirbv, Cat., p. H48, (1871). Tpper siirfaw f>f inf»'riorn IiIiiIhIi black. liHrvii on nettle, hops, elm. There hnn lieen anv amount of confiiHion in regard to thiit npe- oieK, all evirlentiy having itA origin in the fact of Fabriciu»' apparent non-acquaintance with the true C Aureum of Liinn. {Angelica, Cram.), Linn.'n diagnoniH of the latter Rpecieii in SvHt. Nat., in "C aureum, 1ft9, P, N, aliH angulatis fuivin nigro-maculatiH: poHticin Hubtua C anreo notatin. HahUal in Asin. •S'lmt/Zi'miM P. C albo, sat. duf^ major, aubtua mo^ luteo ndmlosus C aurm minori notaiiB." This in plain enough ; neuher [nlerrogationu nor var. Umbrota are cloudy yellow beneath, but Aureum mont undoubtedly in. Fabricius in Syst. Ent., p. 506, cite« C Aureum a« the Afliatic species from' Linn., Hyst. Nat., p. 778, Ed. 12. In the 8p. Ins., II, p. 94, he again gives it aa Linn.'s Asiatic specicH from Syst. Nat., p. 778, (Angelica, Cram., t. 388, Vol. IV), and cites as a synonym Cramer's other figure ( C Aureum, Cram., t. 19, Vol.1), which represents the var. of the N. Am. Inlcrrogalumi», now known as Umhrota, In Mant. Ins., II, p. 50, he again quotes from the Syst. Nat. Linn.'s description of the Asiatic species, substituting, how- ever, the words ''alls dentato caudatis" for "alis angulatis." In Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 78, he <|Uotes Linn, altered in the same way, and refers again to Cramer's N. Am. C Aureum (t. 19, Vol. 1) as a synonym. Cramer in his text to the tigure of our N. Am. species (t. 19) also makes the same mistake and cites it as Linn.'s Asiatic species, i. e., "Linn., Syst. Nat., XII, jo. 778, n. 169 Pap. Nymph, phulerat. C aureum," whilst the real species A".- scrilied by Linn., in the foregoing, Cramer figuren on his t. .S88 as another species under the name of Angelica. Herhst in Vol. 7, t. 142, has copied Cramer's figure of our N. Am. s|)ecies, hut in the text he quotes Linn.'s diagnosis of the Asiatic species as altered by Fabricius in the Mant. Ins. and Ent. Syst. He also cites Fabricius' various works and Cra- mer's t. 19. Its fatherland he gives as Asia. Abbot's nnper figure (t. 11, Vol. I) C Aureum is Umbrom with- out doubt. The lower tigure will do for either Jlmbrotm or Interrngalionis equally as well, as it is ecpially as like and unlike either. Hubner's figures {II, Sam. Exot. Schmett.) are first-rate repre- sentations of Umbrom. IMl.-Lec.'s figure 1 represents a form between IrUerrogcUionia and its var Umbrom, of which I have an example that is as near one as the other. In Constable's Miss. Butt., Ill, t. 11, is figured the "American Comma butterfly, Papilio C aureum. Virginia." It is evi- dently an atrocious figure of Faunu*, or perhaps of Comma, certainly not Intarogationit. He cites "Abbot, t. 11," but there is no resemblance to the latter figure. AMERICAN MAOnor-KI'inoPTKHA NORTH OF MEXICO. 129 260. Comma, IlAiatiH, Iiih. Inj. Vcjr , K<1- 1, 1>- 221,(1842), Flint's Ed., p. aOO, t. 4, (18G2); {Orapta C.) J)l)lluckiHli. liurva on ho{)8, olin, nettle. 261. C-Ai.BUM, Linn., [Pap. ('.), Sy.st. Nat., Ed. X, p. 477, (1758), Ed. XII, I, 2, p. 778,(1867); Faun. Suet!., 1». 279, (1761); Scop., Ent. Carn., p. 146, (1763); Fabr., Syst. Ent., p. 506, ( 1 775) ; Spec. Ins., il, p. 93,(1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 60, (1787); F:nt. Svst., Ill, 1, p. 124, (1793); Esp., Schmett., I, 1, t.' 13, (1777), I, 2, t. 59, (? 1780) ; Bergs., Norn., t. 38,(1779); Brk., Natur. Schmett., I, p. 15,203, ' (1788); Hub., Eur. Schniett., I, f. 92, 93, (1793), also in another vol. larva and pupai, but not imm- bered; Herbst, Natursyst. Ins, Schmett., VII, j). 50, t. 161, (1794) ; VVilh., Untcrh. Naturg. Ins., II, p. 109, t. 13, (1797); Don., Brit. Ins., VI, p. 45, t. 199,(1797); {Pap. Nymph. C.) Schaeu, Icon., II, t. 147; vol., text, p. 140, (1804); {Pap. C.) Ochs., Schmett., I, 1, 126,(1807); ( Van. O.) GckU., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 302,(1819); Hist. Nat. Lepid., I, p. 86, t. 5, f. 3, t. 5 tert. f. 1,(1821); Steph., III. Brit. Ins. Haust, I, p. 42, (1828); Bdl.-Lec, Lep. Am. Sept., p. 190, (1833); Lucas, Pap. Eur., p. 60, t. 2, (1834); Dun., Nat. Libr. Ent, III, p. 160, t. 17, (1836); Humph.-West., Brit. Butt., p. 50, t. 13,(1841); (2'ac%ptem C.) Berge,Sohmetl.- buch., p. 98, t. 44, f. 4a-4d, (1 842) ; ( Van. C.) H-S., Schmett. Eur., 1, f. 159, 160, (1844); Dup., Icon. Hist. Nat, I, p. 102, t. 11, Lar., (1849); {Grapta C.) Chenu, Pap. Diur., I, t. 26, f. 6 & f. 206, p. 99,(1861-1863); Morris, Syn., p. 55,(1862); (Fan. C.) Stgr., Cat., p. 16, (1871); Kirby, Cat., p. 182, (1871). Canada, British Co- lumbia, N. Eng., Mid- dle and West(!rn States, east of the Uo<*ky Mts. Canada ; British Co- lumbia to the Pacific; N. Eng.,Middle and Atlantic States south • to the Caro- linas, west to the Rocky Mts. ; Eu- rope, Sil)cria, Japan. lii ii mo CATALOGUE OP THfi r. '^ ill ' I '1 ■ m I ..;■ :,!::; i-tr . Pap. G album, Fourc, Eiit. I'urk, II, j). 2;i6,(1785).| Van. Comnui alba, Mill., Hrit. Eiit., t. 1, (1821). (irapta Faunim, IF. H. Edwdn., Vvtw, At;u(l. I Nut. Sc, Phil., i>. 222,(1802); Vv^'. Kiit. S^M^, i'liil., 1, p. 18;J, (1802); Butt. N. Am., 1, t. 1, (irapta, (1809); (Van. F.) Kirhv, Cut., p. 182, (1871); UhapUi F.) V.Vi\\\iniAi\, Vaiw. Knt., Vll, p. 41), (1875); (Po/yjgforwa i''.)S. 2, t. IV, ('. 5-12,(1717). , Merian, Eur. lus., I, t. 14, (17.'U)). -, iii'bn, ThcH., lV,t. l,r.Kl-g''"^(l705). -, /JriY/r., Pu|). Eur., I, p. 1-1, t. V, I". 5u-5f, (1779). After continued and nioHt careful exiiminutiun of great nnm- lierM of C Album from vurioim purtH of Kiirope, and uIhu of the Ho-oalled HpecieH Faunua from the United Stated iind Canada, uh well uh exumpleH from the Auioor region and Japan, I cannot pronounce them dixtinct. The Anieriean ' ezamplett are apparently lenM Hubject to variation tiian their European (!ongenorit, but there it* no certain point of Huffieient Htability to entitle them to Hpeciiic diHtinction. The dark exterior border on upper Hurface of wingH w gener- ally deeper in colour and more inclin to bhickinh in the N. Am. exumpleH, and the Hpois end n that of Heconda- ries are inclined to be Hmaller. but neiti >f these are con- Htunt distinctions, as those of the European examples having the borders of outer margins darkest are preciHely identical with those of the American examples in which said borders are lighter than the average. The examples from Japan are notably like the average of those from Canada and N. York, all having that same greenish- blue tinge of under surface which is more peculiar to the latter. My hope wus that Faunut might prove constant enough in ilepth of colour of outer margins of upper surface to allow its being cited as u form or variety of V Album, but, as 1 be- fore Huid, when the darker European examples are placed aside of the paler American ones, this ceases to be a distinc- tion at ull, as we know not where C Album ends or Faunwi begins. Besides, there are in Europe tbrms of C Album that are yellow below, presenting far greater diflerences from the darker forms of the same than do the most aberrant of the latter from the N. American examples; these yellow exam- ples have analogues in some of the variations of Comma and Satyrua, which on under side are yellow of various shades from pale ochre to dark orange tawny. As to the before mentioned Japanese examples, they are almost fac-similes of those from America save that they are of average larger size though not larger than the largest of the latter. Larva on willow {Salix Humilis). var. a. Hyi.as, W. H. EDWD8.,(6rm/>toi/.), Trans. Am. Ent. S deNcriiition, ooparate thm from the preceding l8llliul. HpeoioH, with which it in proiiiuiiy identical. 262. 8ATYRU8, W. II. EnwDS., (Orapta S.), Trans. Am. Colora, Ent. H()<'., II, p. a74, (1869); Butt. N. Am., I, t. California, 6, Grapta, {1872); Hy. Edwds., Pro<\ Cal. Acad. Onjron, Nat. S(!., V, p. 168, r.ar., (1873); Pmrwrn, Can. Brit, (.'ol., Ent., VII, p. 216, (1875); Mead, Wlu'dcr'H Rep., Canada. V, p. 767, (1875); {Nym. 8.) Kirl.y, Cat., p. 648,1 (1871); (Polygonia S.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 252, (1875). ' i var. a. Mauhvah, W. H. Edwdh., (Gran .. If!' ; ■ 266. PROGNE, Cram., {Pap. P.), Pap. Ex., I, t. 5, ( 1 775) ; Fabr., Gen. Ins., p. 264, (1777); Sp. Ins., II, p. 93, (1781); Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 124, (1793); Herbst, Natursyst. Ins. Schmett., VII, p. 61, 1. 163, (1794); Northern U. S. to the Rocky Mts. ; Canada, {Polygonia P.) Hub., Verz. Bek. Schmett., p. 36, i Labrador, 1816); (Van. P.) Godt., Enc. Meth.. IX, p. 304, (1819); Bdl.-Lec, Lcp. Am. Sept., p. 188, t. 50, (1833); {Gi-aptn P.) Dbldy.-Hcw., Gen. Diiir. Lep., I, p. 197, (1846-1850); (Van. P.) Emm., British Co- lumbia, Kamtschat- ka, Sil)eria, Agr. Nat: Hist. N. York, p. 207,(1854); Fitch, Japan. Rep. N. York State Agr. Soc, p. 428, (1856); Morris, Syn., j). 56, (1862); Harris, Ins. Inj. Veg., j Flint's M., p. 301, (1862); {drapta P.) Lint., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., Ill, j). 58, Ur., (1864); Rcak., Proc. Ent. Soc , Phil., VI, p. 143, (1866); Pack.. Guide, p. 260, f. 188, (1869); (Van. I'.) Kirby, Cat., p. 182, (1871); Stgr., Cat., p. 16, (l.srf); (Puli/(/nni(i P.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt.,' 10, (1872) ; Buff'. Bull., II, p. 253, (1875). I Pap. Grogne, Fabr., Mant. Ins., II, j). 50, (1787). I Grapta C Argenteum, Kirbi/, Faun. Bor. Am., IV, p. 292, t. 3, f. 6, 7, (1837).' var. a. I^Arokntkum, Scud., {Polygonia L.), Buff. Bull., II, p. 253, (1875). j ^ UpiMjr Kurfacc of secondaries nioHtly blackish. l Larva on (jultivatcd and wild currant, and wild ! gooselwrrv {Rihes RotuwUfolium). I 267. Vau-Album, WiEN. Verz., (Pay>. V.), p. 176, (1776); Northern ( Van. V.) Kirby, Cat., p. 184, (1871). | U. States Pap. V. Album, Fabr., Mant. Ins., II, p. 50, (1787); east of the Ent. Svst., Ill, 1, p. 122, (17^3); Hub., Eur. Rocky Mts.; , Sclimett., I, f. 83, 84, (? 1793), Nymph. C. c, Lar.; Canada, 0. 240, (1876). , Engr., Pap. Eur., I, t 1, f. If, (1779). I AMERICAN MACt*0LBPID01»TEllA NORTH OP MEXICO. The yellow border mucli broader, extending over the space j that in the normal form is occupied with the row of blue j Hpotfl, these latter either entirely wanting or else faint traces of them are on the secondaries only, as in Hubner's and Mil- ; Here's figures. In one example I have seen the yellow bor- 1 der encroached to such an extent as to cover nearly the whole j outer half of all wings. | |ab. b. 9 — With the border on upper side of primaries black in- stead of yellow. Mus. Streck. W. Hobo- ken, N. Jer sey Herbat, on t. 1C8, Vol. VII, figures another aberration of great size with white border to the wings and the blue spots enor- mously large. In Seba, Vol. IV, (1765), t. 32, f. 5, 6, another is represented in which the white marks on outer part of primaries at costa are entirely wanting, and on the under surface the dark col- our of all wings is uniform, devoid of all marbling or reticu- lation ; this example is, I believe, still in existence in the St. Petersburg Museum. Larva on willow, elm, poplar. GENUS 9. PYRAMEIS, Hub. 271. Atalanta, Linn., {Pap. A.)\ Syst. Nat., Ed. X, p. 478, Whole of (1758), Ed. XII, I, 2, p. 779,(1767); Faun. Suec., N. America p. 279, (1761); Pml., Ins. Mus. Grace., p. 72, except the (1761); Scop., Ent. Carn., p. 148, (1763); Fabr., Polar region; Syst. P:nt., p. 504, (1775); Sp. Ins., II, p. 90,iEuro^)e, (1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 49, (1787); Ent. Syst., , N. Africa. Ill, 1, p. 118, (1793); Esp., ISchmett. Eur., I, 1,! t. 14, (1777); Bergs., Norn., t. 20,(1779); Brk., Natur. Schmett., I, pp. 12, 196, (1788); Hub., Eur. Schmett., 1, f. 75, 76, (?1793), Nymph. C a., f. a, b, Lar. ; Herbst, Natursyst. Ins. St^hmett., \ VII, p. 171, t. 180, f. 3, 4, (1794); Wilh., Unt. Nat. Ins., II, p. 118, t. 15, (1797) ; Don., Brit. Ins., VIII, p. 19, t. 260, (1799); {Pap. ^ym. A.) Sc^haef., Icon., II,' t. 148, vol. of text, p. 141, (1804); {Nymph. A.) I^atr., Hist. Nat. Crust, et Ins., XIV, p. 86, (1806); {Pap. 4.) Ochs., Scihmett. Eur., I, 1, 104, (1807); {Pyram. A.) Hiib., Verz. Bek.i Schmett, p. 33, (1816); {Agtais A.) Dalm., Ve- tensk. Acad. Handl., 55, (1816); {Libythea -4.) La- marck, Hist. Anim. sans Vert., IV, 29, (1817); ( Van. A.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 319, (1819); Hist. Nat. Lep., 1, p. 99, t. 6, (1821); Steph., 111. Brit. Ent. Haust., 1, p. 46, (1828) ; ( Van. A.) Bdl.- Lec., Lep. Am. Sept., p. 175, (1833); Lucas, Pap. Eur., p. 67, t. 1, (1834-35); (O^f/iia^^.) Harris, Hitoh. Rep. Min. Geo., etc., Mass., Ed. I, p. 390, (1833); {Van. A.) Dimcan, Nat. Lib. Ent, III, p. 1 70, t. 20, (1836) ; ( Tachyptera A.) Berge, Schmett., p. 100, t 46, (1842); {Van. A.) Emm., Agr. Nat Hist N. York, V, p. 209. (1854); {Oynthia A.) Humph., Brit Butt, p. 55, t 15, (1841); Harris, Ins. Inj. Veg., Flint's Ed., p. 294, f. 120, (1862); 136 CATALOGUE OP THE i, ii «'- I » ' i ? Mai P'r is' (Pyram. A.) Morris, Syn., p. 58, (1862); Behr,i Proc. Cal. Acacl. Nat. Sc., Ill, p. 125, (1864);! Pack., Guide, p. 261, (1869); Kirby, Cat., p. 186, (1871); (Van. A.) Stgr., Cat., p. 17, ( 1 871); (Pyram. i A.) Hy. Edwds., Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc., V, I^r., j (Oct. 6, 1873); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 770,! (1875); {Van. A.) Scud., Buff. Bull., 11, p. 254,! (1875). i Pap. Amiralis, Rdz., Gen. et 8p. Ins., 31, (1783). I , Merian, Eur. Ins., t. 91, (1730). j , Seba, Thes., IV, p. 6, t. I, f. D.l-D. ! 4, (1765). , Engr., Pap. Eur., p. 17, t. 6, (1779). Larva on nettles (Urtica), hops {Humulwt Lupulus), Boehmeria Cylindrica. TluH flpecies is very seldom subject to anv great variation. I have seen no example in this country showing any remark- able aberrancy. On t. 86, f. 4, Esper figures a most wonderful N. America except the variety which This figure has been copied by Herbst in his Vol. Vll, t. 180, and also by other European authors. Herr-Sch. also figures a most extraordinary form (in Vol. I, f. 547, 048). In the figures above cited the whole style of ornamentation is changed. Milliere, in his Icon.. X, t. 88, (1867), figures a curious form in which all the bands that are orange, normally, are here brownish or greyish white and semidiaphanous. 272. Cardui, Linn., {Pap. C), Syst. Nat., Ed. X, p. 476, (1758), E«l. XII, p. 774,(1767); Faun. Suec., p. 276, (1761); Scop., Ent. Cam., p. 150, (1 763); I p„lar region- Fal)r., Syst. Ent., p. 499, (1775); Sp. Ins., II, p. I India, Asia ' 82,(1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 46,(1787); Ent. | Minor, Eu- Syst, III, 1, p. 104, (1793) ; Esp., Schmett., I, 1, ! rope, Africa, t. 10, (1777); Bergstr., Num., t. 62, (1779); Brk.,! Xatur. S'heek'r's Rep., V, p. 770, (1875); {Van. C.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 254, (1875). Pap. Bellatlonna, Petiv., Pap. Brit., p. 2, t. 4, (1717); Linn., Faun. Suec;., Ed., 1, p. 235, (1746); ( Van. B.) Godt., Hist. Nat. Lep., 1, p. 102, t. 5, (1820) ; Lucas, Pap. Eur., p. 57, t. 3, (1854). Pap. Oarfluelis, Seba, Thes., IV, p. 6, t. 1,(1765); Cram., Pap. Exot., I, t. 26, f. E, F, (1779). , Merian, Eur. Ins., t. 116, (1730). , JiJnffr., Pap. Eur., p. 20, t. 7, (1779). ab. a. Elymi, Ramb., {Vm. E.), Ann. Soc. Obs., II, t. 5, f. 1, 2, (1829); Kirbv, Cat., p. 186, (1871); ■ Stgr., Cat., p. 17,(1871). ' Van. Carduif var., H-8., Schmett. Eur., I, f. 157, 158,(1843). Normal form of ornamentation obliterated. Upper xidc of pri- mariefl ban the banal half covered with an orange yellow blot<-h ; Rubapical white Hpott* ronfluent. SeeondaricR orange yellow ; on coHtal partH binckisb, thin colour extending along the veinH to outer margin ; before it reaches the latter this colour broadens into diamond-xhaped marks ; a nubmnrginal row of white spots. Under side of primaries much as above, but with a broad white Hubmarginai band. Secondniies mot- tled pale greyish, with a broad white marginal band ; in some instances nearly the whole surface of secondaries beneath is white, in others the while predominates on the upper surface to the greater exclusion of the black. Two examples, Mus. Mm. Bridgham, taken in N. Jersey, ijiab. b. AtK, nob. — Up|»er surface primaries suffused heavily with blackish, the normal markings entirely gone, the orange confined to a blotch on disc on half of wing towards the inner margin, said blotch merging into the blackish on all sides; the large subapical white bar entirely wanting. Secondaries oliscured with blackish, the row of Glack spots faintly discernible and pupilleil with white points. Under side primaries much as on upper side, secondaries black ex- cept along the abdominal margin where the ordinarv colour- ation and marking is retainetl; veinfi white; the six ocelli as in ordinary form ; a narrow yellowish or clay coloured margin exteriorly. Body white beneath. Mus. Streck. Taken in Summit Co., Ohio. ii 138 CATAUMUTE OF THE m.j/^ li'i ii.l Trimen, in Rhop. Afr. AiiHtr,, p. 184, citen an exnrople tnken at King Wiiliain'n Town, .S. Afr., which, according to liin de- Bcrlption,agree« with (he ai)ove var. in almost every particular. loirvh on m\si\m{( )irdHuti, Cnicw, Circium\ n(iti\e ( Urtica), Althcca Rom, IMlanthus, Mfifvaoere, and some other plsmfes. 273. Carye, Hub., {Hamodrtins decora C), Sanim. Ex. Sclimett., I, (1806-181G); {Van. C.) FTiib., Verz. Bek. Sc.liinott., ]». 3:i, (1816); [Piimm. C.) Dbldy.- Hew.,Gc. (^'il. A«iecies of Gnaphalinm. GENUS 10. JUNONIA, Hub. 275. CfENiA, Hub., Sanun. Ex. Schmett, II, (1816-1824); ( Van. C.) Bdl.-Lec, Lep. Am. Sept., p. 182, t. 49, (1833); {Jun. C.) Morri.s, Syn., p. 61, (1862); Behr, Proc Cal. Acad. Nat. St;., Ill, p. 126, (1864) ; Pack., Guide, p. 261, (1869) ; Kirby, Cat , p. 188, California, Nevada, Arizona, Mexi(!o, Pe- ru, Chili. (Canada ; U. States and Territories from Atlan- tic to Pacific ; Mexi(!o, Cent. Am., W. Indies. M., S. and W. States, from At. to Pac ; Mex. ; Cent. Am. AMERICAN MACROLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OF MEXICO. 139 (1871) ; Hy. Edwds., Proo. Ciil. Acad. Nat. S(^, V, W, (Oct," 6, 1873); S, (1782), Ih another S. Am. vur. ot tlie same. Pap. Qenoveva, IV, t. 290, K, F, iii alMO :i tS. Am. form of same. Hamadryas I decora Evarele, Hub., Sum. Ex., I, in the same 8. Am. form m Cram.'s Emrete, I, t. 21. The fig. 2S, 29, t. 239, Sloane's Jamaica, (1725), represents the same form, or some- thing near it at least, as the oneahove cited in Cram., I,t.21. GENUS 11. ANARTIA, Hub. '".-,■■■'■■■ . * 27G. Jatropii^e, Linn., (Pap. ./.), Mus. Iviid. Ulr. Rog., p. ' S. Florida, 289, (1764); Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, I, 2, p. 779, W. Indies, (1767); Joh., Anicen. Acad., VI, p. 408, (1764); Texas, Fahr., Syst. Ent., p. 493, (1775); Sp. Ins., II, p. {Mexico, 75, (1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 37, (1787); Ent. i Cent. Am., Syst., Ill, 1, p. 98, (1793); Cram., Pap. Ex., Ill, Surinam, • t. 202, (1782); Herhst, Natursy.st. Ins. Sclimett.,! Brazil. VII, p. 134, t. 172,(1794); {Hanuidri/as decora J.) Hub., Samin. Ex. Scthmett., I, (1806-1816); {Anartia J.) Ver/. Bek. Sclunett., p. 33, (181 6); I {Van. J.) Gt)dt., Enc. Metli., IX, p. 297,(1819); {Anartia J.) Dbldy.-Hcvv., Gen. Diur. I^ep., 1, p. ^ ' 216, (1846-1850); Morris, Svn., p. 62, (1862); Kirhy, Cat., p. 194, (1871); St-ud., Buif'. Billl., II, p. 255, (1875). , Metmn, Met. Ins. Sur., t. 4, (1719). , Gronov, Zm)pli., 2, p. 197, (1763). , Seba, Thes., IV, p. 38, t. 30, f. 19, 20, (1765). GENUS 12. AGERONIA, Hub. 277. Feronia, Linn., {Pap. /^.), Syst. Nat., Ed. X, p. 473, 1 S. W. Texas, (1758); Mus. Lud. Ulr. Keg., p. 283, (1764); liy.st. I Mexico, Nat., Etl. XII, I, 2, p. 770,(1767); Clerck, Icrfnea, Cent. Am., t. 31, (1764); Dru., 111. Ex. Ent., I, t. 10, (1770) ;^S. Am. Fabr., Syst. Ent., p. 491, (1776); Spec. Ins., II, p. 71, (1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 36, (1787); Ent. ■*.i- m Ui .1'- 4' 140 CATALOGUE OP THE Syst., Ill, l,p. 226, (1793}j Cram., Pap. Ex., 11, t. 192,(1779); Herbst, Nutiir^st. Ins. Hchmett., VIII, J). 258, t. 225, (1796); {Hanuidryas decora F.) Hill)., Sainm. Ex. Schniett., 1, (1806-1816); {Ager. F.) Verz. Bek. 8<'hinett., p. 42, (1816); ( Nymph. F.) Godt., Eiic. Meth., IX, p. 428, (1 823) ; (Acjer. F.) Chenu, Pap. Diur., f. 151, (1852); (^m- phlichlora F.) Feld., Neu. Lep., 19, (1861); Scud., BuH: Bull., II, p. 256, (1875); {Agei: F.) Kirby, Caf., p. 215,(1871). , Seba, Thes., IV, p. 46, t. 38, f. 10, 1 1 , ( 1 765). Crani.'H tigureH A, B, t. 3G2, Vol. IV, wliicli he Iioh cited aa FeronUi, ure nut tliut 8[teeieH, but FereuUna. 278. Fornax, Huh., Samm. Ex. lS<^hmett., II, (1816-1824); S.W.Texas, Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., t. 10, (1847); Mexico, ^' . Chenu, Pap- I>»"«*., I, ♦'• 152, (1851-1853) ; {Amph. Cent. Am. ; F Feld., Neu. Lep., 19,(1861); {Ager. >'.) Kirby, S. Am. to S. Cut., p. 215, (1871 ) : {Amph. F.) S<;ud., Buff. Bull., Brazil. II, p. 256, (1875). GENUS 13. EUNICA, Hub. 289. MoxiMA, Cram., {Pap. M.), Pap. Ex., IV, t. 387, F, G,| Texas, (1782); {Eun. M.) Herr-Sch., Reg. Corr.-blatt. Mexiw, Z«M.l. Min. Ver., XVIII, p. 162, (1864). Florida, ? Nymph. Myrta, Godt., Ene. Meth., IX, p. 418, (1823); Antilles, {Etm. M.) Hub., Verz. Bek. Schmett., p. 61, (1816). Cent. Am. Eun. Modesta, Bates, Ent. Mo. Mag., I, p. 1 13, (1864) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 200, (1871). Fun. (Pap.) Orphm, Cram., I, I. 42, f. E, F; Eun. HyperipU, Hub., Saium. Ex.; and E. (Libyl/tea) CTuviem, LucaH, Fap. Ex., t. Gl, are all diflerent Hpecies from uun, none being identical, m has been HuinetimeH Hupposed. GENUS 14. CALLICORE, Hub. 280. Cla'MENA, Cram., (Pap. C), Pap. Ex., I, t. 24, E, F,,S. Florida, (1779); (Call. C.) Hub., Verz. Bek. Stihmett., p. Antilles. 41, (1816); Hub.-Gey., f. 583, (1837); Kirby, Cat., p. 207, (1871); {Diaethria C.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 255, (1875). Pap. ClymenuH, Fabr., Sp. Ins., II, p. 53, (1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 26,(1787); Ent. Syst., Ill, p. 43, (1793) ; {Nymph. C.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 425, (1823) ; Lucas, Pap. Ex., p. 135, t. 72, (1835). In tlievcopicH of Lucas that I have Heen, the extra diHcal band on Ufiper side of primaries is painted crimson, which of course was a diversion of the culourist's, as nothing in nature or the text warranla it. GENUS 16. CYSTINEURA, Bdl. 281. Dorcas, Fabr., {Pap. D.), Syst. Ent., p. 608, (1775) ; Sp. Texas, Ins., II, p. 97, (1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 53, (1787). ' Cent. Am. Oyst. Amymone, Men., En. An. Mus. Petr. Ijep., I, p. 123, .t. 9, (1857).; Kirby, Cat., p. 217, (1871); {MeMra A.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 256, (1875). AMERICAN MACROLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OP MEXICO. GENUS 16. TIMETES, Bdl. 141 282. Chiron, Fabr., {Pap. C), Syst. Ent., p. 452,(1776); Sp. Ins., II, p. 16, (1781) ; Muiit. Ins., II, 8, (1787) ; Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 26,(1793); Herlwt, Natur- syst. Ins. Schmett., Ill, p. 222, t. 52, (1788); {Numph. C.) Godt, Enc. Metli., IX, p. 359, (1823) ; {Megalwa C.) Kirhy, Cut., p. 221, (1871). Pap. Mariua, Cram., Pup. Ex., Ill, t. 200, (1782); St(»ll, Suppl. Cruni., t. 30, (1791). Marpeaia Chi'oniaa, Hub., V«r/. Bok. Schnu'tt., p. 47, (I8ib;. — , Stoane, Hist. Janiuica, t. 239, 1". 1 , 2, Texas, Mexico, West Indies, Cent, und S. Aniericu. (1726). -, Seba, Thes., IV, p. 42, t. 34, f. 13, X 14, p. 43, t. 36, f. 3, 4, (1765). 283. Coresia, Godt., {NymphniiH V.), Ene. Meth., IX, p. 359, Texas (1823) ; {Megalura C) Blaneli., Hist. Nut. Ins., Ill, Mexie'o p. 447, (1840); {Timetes C.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. j cVnt. Am. Diur. I^^p., II, p. 263, (1860-1852); W. H.! Edwds., Proc. Ent. So<\, Phil., I, p. 224, (1862); i {Meg. C.) Kirhy, Cat., p. 220,(1871); {Tm. C.) Send., Buff. Bnll., II, p. 256, (1875). Marpena Zerynihia, Hub., Sanini. Ex. Schmett., II, (1806-1824). Pap. Sylla, Perty, Del. Anim. Art., p. 151, t. 29, (1830-1834). 284. Eleuchea, Hub., [Marpeaia E.), Sanmi. Y^x. Stshmett., II, I Flori. 1). cv Nl(l. — Whole upper Hurface deep hlackinh brown, the venation only a nhade darker and only dintinguiHhable from rent of groimd colour on cloRe inspection ; the unual Hubmar- ginal row and other white HfiotH connpicuouxlv vifiible by contrant with the blackncfiH of reot of wingi*. ifnder Hurfacc but a trifle lew dark than the upper. Taken bv Mr. Jacob Doll in Florida in 1K74. Muh. Strecker. al). e. 9 PhEUDODORIPPUS, nob Cun. Ent., IV, p. 216, (1872). The menial black stripe of oecondarieH wanting; the Rubapical black natch almost gone, only indicated by a darkish shade devoia of the UHual three while spots. Under surface same as above, save that the nubmarginal row of white lunules have no intervening black line between them and the reddish ground colour. Taken in Catskill Mts., N. York, in 1872, by Mr. T. L. Mead, in whoste museum it now is. I have also an example which differs from the alwve in the total obsolescence of all white lunules in margins of both surfaces; in this the mesial line of secondaries is very faintly V visible, in all other points it agrees with the other example just described. It is a (^ and wastaken near llolyoke, Mass., in 1871, by Mr. Jos. E. Chase. lijirva on various sperios of willow (Snlix), plum (P/tmiw), poplar {Popitfus) and oak ( Qnerciui). EPHE.STION, Stoll, {Pap. E.), Suppl. Cram., j). 121, t. 25, f. 1, la, (1790); (Jotlt., Enc Metli., IX, p. 42, (1819); (A'a/o* tnrbida E.) Hiib., Samm. Ex. St'hnu'tt., 1,(1806-1824); {Nymph. E.) Harris, Ins. Inj. Ve^'., Flint's Ed., p. 283,(1862); {FAm. E.) Pack., Guide, p. 262, (1869). ^ Pap. Antyauax, Fahr., Syst. Ent., p. 447, (1775); Sp. Ins., II, p. 7,(1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 4, (1787); {lAm. A.) Kirby, Cat., p. 237, (1871); {Ba*Uarchia A.) Stnid., Svst. Rev. Am. Bntt., 8, (1872); Bntt'. Bull., II, i..'249, (1875). Pap. UrsiUa, Fahr., Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 82, (1793); Ab.-S, Ins. (Ja., I, t. 10, (1797); {Nymph. U.) Gmlt., Enc. Meth., IX, |). 380, (1823); Bdl.-Leo., Lop. Am. Sept., p. 199, t. 53, (1833); Morris, Syn., 1>. 61, (186'4); {lAm. U.) Riley, Can. Ent., Ill, p. 52, Lar., (1871); W. H. Edwds., 1. c, V, p. 10, (1873). 143 Florida, Southern Ala., Mi»*., La. Florida. New York, Mass. Unite. Kjtbidith.— Blue of upper mirfiice replaced bv fiilvoiiii. tin- d by T. L. Mend in Can. Ent., IV, p. 217, (1872). Larva on willow, wild ji;uo«cl)crry, wild/herry, apple, plum, hawthorn, oak, Vaooineum Slramineum, Car- ■pinus Americana. Fftbrk'iiiH, in bin RyHt. Ent., (177.'>), bad nued for thin inneet the name of yt«. 770, (i««y); MorriH, rtyn., p. .TZ/, (^imrz;; itmK., rrw. Ent. H(M!., Phil., VI, p. 143, (IH6({); Kiiby, Cat., t. 38, (1876) ; (liasitarchia W.) Scu«l., Biift'. Bull., II, p. 240, (1875). 291. LoR(iUiNi, Bdl., Aun. Soc;. Ent. Fr., 2int' Her. X, p. 301, Calilornia, (1852); MorriH, Syn., i). 66, (18«2); Bi'hr, l'rrris, Syn., p. 68.(1862); Kirby, Cat., p. 262, ' from Vir- (1871); VV. M. P^dwds., Butt. N. Am., II, t. l,|giniato Ap., f. I, 2, 3, (1H75). Texa8,south- Puu. Lymon, Fahr., Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 228, (1703) ; ' ward to the Ilerkst, Natursyst. Ins. Schmett., V^III, p. 295, i Gulf of (1796); [tiatyruH t L.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Mexico. Lep., II, p." 302, (1850-1852); {Doxocopa L.) Seud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., 9, (1872); {Apatnra L.) Rilev, Trsuis. St. Louis Acsid. Se., Ill, p. 193, (1873); '6th p:nt. Rep. State of Missouri, j). 137, f. 39,40,(1874); {Chhnppe L.) Scud., Butt'. Bull., II, 1). 249, (1875). ab. a. cfv Alb., figured in W. H. Edwds.' Butt. N. Am., II, t. 1, Ap., f. 4, 5, (1875). A form occurring sometimes, in first generation, with the ground colour of both surfaces white. 1^ nm m 1 ft- !. S ♦■ •t'H 146 CATAI.(>(JUE OP THE var. b. Alicia, W. H. Edwds., JJutt. N. Am., I, t. 1, Ap., (1868). Much larger. Qround colour of upper surface inclined to red- dish tawny. ? var. c. Lkilia, W. H. PiinvDs., Trans. Am. Eiit. So(5., V, p. 103, (1874); 13utt. N. Am., 11, t. 1, Ap., f. 6, 7, (187r)). More reddish in tint of upper surface than the preceding, less fuscous on apical parts of primaries, and with three ocelli on upper and under surface of primaries instead of but two as in all the other forms. I^arva on Celtis OceideMtdlis {h'M'khvvry). 294. Clyton, Bdl.-Lec, Lcf). Am. vSept., p.* 208, t. 56, (1833); Morris, S)'n., p. 68, (1862). Aji. Ctytoii, var. Occllata, W. II. IMwds., IJutt. N. Am., II, t. 2, Aj)., f. 1, 2, 3, 4, (1876). Pap. Herse, Fabr., Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, j). 229,(1793); ' {Satyrm .^ H.) Dhklv.-Hcw., Gen. I)iur. Le{>., 11, 392; (1850-1852) ; {Doxocopa H.) Send., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., 9, (1872) ; {Apatura H.) Rilcv, Tran.s. St. Louis Arad. Sc, III, p. 198, (1873); 6tli Ent. Rep. State of Missouri, p. :40, i'. 41, 42, (1874); ( Cnlonppe H.) Send., Buff. Bull., II, j>. 248, (1 875). i Apatura Idyja, Kirby, Cat., p. 262, (1871). { ab. a. Proserpina, Scud., Proe. Bost, Soc. Nat. Hist., ' XI, p. 401, (1868) ; Trans. Chicjigo Acad. Nat. Se., i I, p. 332, (1869); VV. H. P^dwds., Butt. N. Am., | II, t. 2, Ap., f. 5, 6, (1876). | Entire upper surface of secondaries obscured with blackisii, j ocelli obsolete. | Jab. b. o Nig. — Upper surface of all wings obscured with blackish. Mus. Streck. var. c. Flora, W. H. Ehwds., Butt. N. Am., II, (1876). i Of large size. Upper surface bright orange-ferruginous. Ut.- dcr surface strongly ferruginous. Ijarva on Celtis OccidentaJis. Theie is strong doubt as to whether Fabric! us' desi-riptions of Lyceum and Ilerae were meant to apply to the spenu, Pap. Dinr., p. 148, f. 264, (1851-1853); (///«<«W« O.) Solid., Buff. Bull., 11,1 1). 248, (1875). i Pap. Odiun, Fa6r., Syst. Kiit, p. 457, n. 60, (1775);! Sp. InH., II, p. 23, n. 9.5, (1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 12, n. 111,(1787); Sul/., Gesdi. Ins., t. 13, (1776); llerbst, Natursyst. Ins. Sdimett., Ill, p. r 100, t. 35, (1788); (Hamad, undaia 0.) Hiih., Sanmi. Ex. S. 26, t. 57, f. 3, 4, (1790); ((bea P.) Hub., Verz. Bek. S. 81 , (^1 793) ; {HamadryoA undaia A.) Hiib., Samm. Ex. Sclimett., (1806-18*16). inois. S. Ill Kentucky, Missouri, Kansas, Texas. 148 CATALOGUB Of THE m ^\ Paph, Glycerium, Riley, {nee Dhldy.), Am. Ent., II, p. 121, f. 81-83,(1870); W. H. Edwds., Butt. N. Am., 1. 1, Paphiu, (1870); Morris, 8yn., p. 67, (1862). Anaea Andria, Scud., Buft*. Bull., II, p. 248, (1875). Larva f)ii wild sage {Oroton CapUatum). Pap. Olycerium, Dbldv., (in Gen., II, p. 319, n. 10, t. 50, f. 1, 1850-1862), 1h a Mexican Hpecies, uiflering decideilly, not only in markings but even in nhape of winy;H, eHpecially of tlie primarien. Pap, Aslinax of Crain.'H t. 337 recognizably representa the 9 o( our HuecieR, tbougli the tails are a little exaggerated in length and the red colour of upper side is too deep for the 9i being nearer that of the male. Cram, says the original of his tig- ures was from the island of St. Thomas, in the W. Indies. Ilerbst's fig. (vol. IV, t. 57) is a copy of Cramer's. Hamadi'yaa undata Aalina, in Kx. Schiuett , I, also represents, I thinlc, the 9 of our species, though it differs in some slight respects from Cram.'s figure. FAMILY IX. SATYRIDJ^. GENUS 1. PRONOPHILA, Westw. 298. Tritonfa, W. H. Edwds., {Geirocheilus T.), Trans. Am. Arizona. Ent. S.K%, V, p. 18, (1874) ; {Gyrocheilm 7'.)Soud., BumiJull., II, p. 241,(1875). | GENUS 2. DEBIS, Westw. 299. P0RTT.ANDIA, Fabr., {Pap. P.), Sp. Ins., II, p. 82, (1 781) ; Knt. SvHt., Ill, 1, p. 103, (1793); Herbst, Natur- svst. Ins. Schmett., VIII, p. 285, (1796) ; {SatyiiM P.) Bdl.-Le(\, Lep. Am. Sept., p. 226, t. 58, (1833); {Debis P.) Dbldy.-Hew., (ien. Diur. Lep., II, i). 360, (1850-1852); {Letfie P.) Butl., Cat. Satyr. B. M., p. 114,(1868); {Euptychia f P.) Kirby, Cat., p. 55, (1871); {Eiwdia P.) Scud., Sy.st. Rev. Am. Butt., 5, (1872) ; Buff. Bull., II, p. 241, (1875). Pap. Jorttandia, Fabr., Mant. Ins., II, p. 45, (1787). Oreott Marmorea Andromacha, Hub., Samm. Kx. Scihnu'tt., I, (1806-1816); {Hipparchla A.) Say, Am. Ent., II, t. 36, (1825);. {Pap. A.) Brown, (.'oust. Mis. Butt., I, p. 195, t. 44, (1832); {Hipp. A.) Gime, Can. Nat., p. 246, (1840); {Uebia A.) Morri.i, Syn., p. 78, (1862). Ijarva on grass. Jab. a. (;^— Spots on upper surface of primaries very small and al- most obsolete, the transverse lines entirely wanting. In the cells (excepting the discoidal) accompanying the veins are broad furry fuscous lines connected inwardly, open outward- ly, leaving sagittate spaces of the brown ground colour in the middle of each cell. Mus. Strecker. GENUS 3. NEONYMPHA, Hub. 300. EuRYTUS, Fabu., (Pap. E.), Syst. Ent., p. 487,(1775); Sp. Ins., II, p. 65, (1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 32, (1787); {Euptychia E.) Butler, Proo. Zm)l. Sw., Loud., p. 465, (1866); Kirby, Cat., p. 48, (1871); Canada, U. States east of the Rocky Mts. Texaa. Canada, U.S. from the At- lantic to Kan., Neb. aud Texas. AMERICAN MACttOLEPIDOPTERA KORTB OF MEXICO. 149 {MegiMo E.) Scud., Syst. Key. Am. Butt., 7, (1 872) ; (OinHic: E.) Buff. Bull., II, p. 245, (1875). Pap. Euryiria, Fabr., Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 157, (1793); Herbst, Natursyst. Ins. Sohmett., VIII, p. 96, t. 196, (1796); {J^eon. E.) Dl)ldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 375, (1850-1852); Cheuu, Pap. Diur., p. 281, (1851-1853); (Hipparchia E.) Har- ris, Ins. Inj. Veg., Flint's Ed., p. 306, f. 129, (1862); {Neon. E) Pack., Guide, p. 264, (1869). SatyriM Eurythi'ia, Godi., Enc. Meth., IX, j). 494, (1823); Bdl.-Lec, Lep. Am. Sept., t. 61, (1833); [Neon. E.) Morris, Syn., p. 73, (1862); Sannd., Can. Ent., II, p. 139,'(1870). Pnp. Cymefa, Cram., II, t. 132, (1779). Megisto Oymelia, Hub., Ver/. Bek. Schmett., p. 54, (1816). !{!ab. a. — With all the ocelli of enormoiiR size. Larva on grass. 301. RuBRioATA, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Sec., Ill, p. 212, (1871); (CV««ia /i.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 245, (1875). 1 302. SosYBius, Fabr., {Pap. S.), Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 219, ( 1 793) ; Herbst, Natursyst. Ins.' Schmett., VIII, p. 148, (1796) ; {Satyr. «.) Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 495, (1823); Btll.-Lec., Lep. Am. Sept., t. 63, (1833); {Neon. S.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 375, (1850-1852); Morris, Syn., p. 74,' (1862); (i:;u;)<. 6'.) Butl., Pro<'. Zool. Sec., Lend., p. 474, (1866); Kirby, Cat., p. 49, (1871); {Cmia i S.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 245, (1875). " Pap. Cbmerta, Oram., Pap. Ex., IV, t. 293, F, (1782) ; (Neon. C.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. I^ep., II, p. 375, (1850-1852) ; {Eupt. C.) Kirby, Cat., j). 48, (1871). Pap. Ckimertus, Herbst, Natursyst. Ins. Schmett., VIII, p. 91, t. 195, (1796). 303. Phocion, Fabr., {Pap. P.), Sp. Ins., II, p. 138, (1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 92, (1787); Ent. Syst, III, 1, p. 218,(1793); Herbst, Natursyst. Ins. Schmett., p. 147,(1796); {Neon. P.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 375, (1850-1852); (AV- ^O Kirby, Cat., p. 55, (1871); (JI!f<»^wtt., I, 2, p. 97, t. 67,1 Colorado ; (1781); Ochs., Sclimett. P:ur., F, 1, p. 299, (1807); Swiss Alps, Hiil)., Eur. Sclunctt., I, f. A, 971-974, (1829-1 Hungary, 1841); {Hipp, r.) Frever, Npu. Beit., \, t. 80, f. 2, (1833); {Maniola T.)' Kirhv, Cat., p. 63,(1871); (Ereb. T.) Stgr., Cat., p. 25, (1871). Pap. Berne, Brk., Natur. Schmett., I, p. 94, (1788). Pap. CasnioideH, Ehj/., St'hniett. Eur., J, 2, t. 103, f. 2, 3, (1790). Pap. Dromm, Fabr., Ent. Hyst, III, 1, p. 224, (1793) ; j {Satyr. D.) Gwlt., Ene. Meth., IX, p. 528, (1823);! Lucas, Pap. Eur., p. 85, t. 39,(1834); {Ereb. D.) H-S., Schmctt, P:ur., I, j). 59, t. 37, f. 169, 170, (1843); Dbldy.-Hevv., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 379, (1850-1852). Pap. Tyndarellus, Herbst, Xatursvst. Ins. Schniett., VIII, p. 135, t. 202, (1796.). Pap. Cleo, Hub., Eur. Schniett., I, f. 209-212, (?1796); Godt., Hist. Nat. Lep. Fr., II, 17, 5, 6, (1821-1824). Hipparohia Ndeus, Freyer, Ncu. Beit., I, t. 80, f. 3, 4,(1833). Erebia Calliaa, W. H. Edirda., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc, III, p. 274, (1871); Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 243, ) (1875). Ereb. Tyndaras, var. Callias, Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 775, (1875). t*307. Vesagus, Dbldy.-Hew., (icn. Diur. Lep., II, p. 380, t. 64, f. 3,(1850-1852); Rcak., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., VI, p. 143, (1866); {Mdnioh V.) Kirby, Cat., p. 64, (1871); [Ereb. F.) Sa;d., Buff. Bull., II, p. 243, (1875). The locality is given in Dbldy. as " ? Rocky Mountainx." The iieurti reprcHcntK only the upper Hurfacc and is entirely un- like any known N. Am. spocieH, nor do I Injlieve it was eyer "^ ' capUircd in this country, unless possibly in Arizona; the fig- ure resembles more iu appearance some of the species of the 8. Am. genus LymanopodaihvM any of the N. Am. Satyridae. 308. Epipsodea, Butl., Cat. Ssit. B. M., p. .^0, t. 2, f. 9, (1868); {Maniola A'.) Kirl.y, Cat, p. 65,(1871); {Ereb. E.) Scud., Buff. Bull., U, p. 243, (1875); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. 775, (1875). Ereb. Rhodia, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., III, p. 273, (1871). t*309. Haydenii, W. H. Edwdh., Havden's Rep. Exp. Mon- tana, p. 467, (1872); Scud.,'Buff. Bull., II, p. 243, (1876). Italy, France. " Rocky Mts." Colorado. Montana. !i!l !!U 152 CATALOGUE OF THE t*310. R()88ii, Curt., (Hipp. iJ.), App. Nat. Hist. Rofw' 2d Boothia- Voy., p. 67, t. A, f. 7, (1835); {Ereb. R) Dbldy.- Felix. Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 380, (1850-1852); {MaiiioinE.)K\rhy,Cat.,p. 67, {1871); {Ereb. M.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 243, (1875). TiuH is probably a form of Embla, Thnb. t*311. DisA, VAR. Mancinus, Dbldy.-Hew., {Erebia Man- BritiHJi cmtis), (Jen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 380, Atla«, t. 54, t Columbia ; (1850-1852) ; Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., VI, p. i Alaska. 143, (1866) ; {Disa, var. M.) Butl., Cat. Sat. B. M., i p. 89, (1868); {Maniola M.) Kirlnr, Cat., p. 67,1 ( 1 87 1 ) ; ( />e6. JJf.) Scud., Buff.BuU., II, p. 243,(1 875). 312. DiscoiDAi-iH, KiRBY, {Hipparchia D.\ Faun. Bor. ! British Am Am., IV, p. 298, t. 3, f. 2, 3, (1837); {Erel. D.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. I^ep., II, p. 380, (1850- 1852); Morris, Syn., p. 75,(1862); {Maniola D.)\ Kirby, Cat., p. 67, (1871); {Ereb. D.) Stgr., Cat.,! p. 26, (1871) ; Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 243, (1875). \ t*313. Fasciata, Butl., Cat. Sat. B. M., p. 92, t. 2, f. 8, Arctic Am (1868); {Maniola F.) Kirby, Cat., p. 63, (1871);! {Ereb. F.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 243, (1875). This may be identical with Diteoidaiii, but I liave had no op- ! portnnity of examining Butler's figure, hence cannot speak , with any certainty. GENUS 5. CHIONOBAS, Bdl. {(Enei8, Hub.) 314. JuTTA, Hub., {Pap. J.), Eur. Schmett., f. 614, 615, 1 Labrador, (1800-1823) ; {Chion. J.) Bdl., Icones, t. 38, f, 1-4, \ Canada, (1832); {Satyr. J.) Dup., Lep. Sup., I, t. 40, f. 3-1 Norway, 5, (1832) ; Zett., Im. Lap., p. 902, (1840) ; {Chion. I^ippland, ./.) H-S., Schmett. Eur., I, f. 116-118, (1843); Sweden, Dbldy.-Hew., (Jen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 382, (1850- N. Russia, 1852); Wallengr., Skand. Dagf.,. p. 46, (1853); Siberia. Mas<'h., Wicn. Ent. Mon., VII, p. 201, (1863) ;| Scud., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., V, p. 3, (1865);: Pack., Guide, p. 263, (1869) ; Mosch., Stett. Ent. ' Zeit., p. 122,(1870); ((AVim J.) Kirby, Cat., p. 68, ( 1871) ; Stgr., Cat, p. 27, (1871) ; Scud., Buff. ' Bull., II, p. 241, (1875). I Fap. Noma, var., Ochs., St^hmett. Eur., I, 1, p. 202, '^ (1807), IV, p. 134, (1816), X, p. 31,(1834). | Cldon. Balder, Bdl., Icon., 1, 189, t. 39, 1". 1-3, (1832); : ♦ Icon, du 'Reg. An. par Guer. Ins., t. 80, f. 1, la, , (1829-1844) ; {Saiyr. B.) Dup., Lep., I, t. 49, f. 4, ' 5, (1832); {Chi(m. B.) Bdl.-Lec, Lep. Am. Sept., p. 216, (1833); {tMyr. B.) Zett., Ins. Lap., p. 902, n. 6, (1840); {Chum. ^.) H^., Schmett. Eur., I, f. 384-386, (1843) ; Morris, Syn., p. 71, (1862). | Ewmnis Balderi, Hub., Zutr., f. 981, 982, (1837). ! 315. Semidea, Say, (//i/jpftrc/ifa 6'.) Am. Ent., Ill, t. 50, Lab.; White (1828): {Comonympha S.) Morris, Syn., p. 80,|Mt8.ofN.H.; {Chion. S.) p. 351, (1862) ; {Hipp. S.) Harris, Ins. I Mts. of Col. 316. 317: AMERICAN MACROLEPIDOPTEBA NORTH OF MEXICO. 153 Inj. Veg., Flint's Ed., p. 304, f. 126, (1862) ;| {Chian. S.) Scud., Best. Jnl. Nat. Hist, VII, p. 621, t. 14, f. 2-8, (1863) ; Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., V, p. 20,(1866); Pack., Guide, p. 263, f. 190, (1869); MoHch., Stett. Ent. Zeit., p. 123,(1870); {Oeneia 8.) Stgr., Cat., p. 27, (1871); Kirby, Cat., p. 70, (1871) ; Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 240, (1875); (CAton. S.) MeaI>T£RA NORTH OP MEXICO. 157 327. PiioruH, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Kiit. 8oe., V, p. 14, (1874); (Cet-eyonis P.) Hcud., Buff. Bull., 11, p. 242, (1875). 328. Nkimiklk, Kirby, {Hipparchia N.), Fuun. Am. Bor., IV, p. 297, (18.37); (Ereb. N.) Dhldy.-Hew., (ion. Diur. Lt'p., II, p. 380,(1850-1852); {Hipp. N.) Emm., Agr. Nut. Hint. N. Y., p. 213, t. 33,(1854); (7j;/'eA. iV.) MorriH, Syn., p. 76, (1862); {Hipp. A.) Harris, Iiw. Inj. Vej?., Flint's Ed., p. 306, f. 130, (1862) ; {StUyr. N.) W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. ScK^, Phil., p. 195-200, (1866); {Hipp. N.) Kirbv, Cut. p. 81, (1871) ; {MinoiH N.) Scud., Syst. Rev. 5j. Am. Butt., 6, (1872), {Cercyonis N.) Buff. Bull., II, p. 242,(1875). liurva on gross. var. a. Auiane, Bdl., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., 2me Ser. X, p. 307, (1852); Morris, Syn., p. 77, (1862); {Eno- dia A.) Reak., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., VI, p. 145, (1866); [Hipp. A.) Kirby, Cat., p. 81, (1871); {Oroyonia A.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 242, (1875). Willi the exception that the under Hide is a little paler and the Htrite not t» Hharply defined, this presentR ncarcely any differ- ence from the stem form. SometimeH the blacic fl|K)t nt in ner angle on upper Hide of primarieo is accompanied by a contiguouH Bmaller one. var. 1). Btk^I'IS, Behr, Proc. Cal. A«id. Nat. Sc, III, p. 164, (1864); W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., VI, p. 196, (1866); {Hipp. H.) Kirby, Cut., p. 81, (1871); {Cercycmin B.) Scud., Buff. Bull.. II, p. 242, (1875). Devoid of ocelli on under Hurface of Hecondariefl. t*var. c, CfAHHir, W. H. Eowdh., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, p. 19.3, (1870); {Hipp. G.) Kirby, Cat., p. 644, (1871); {Cereyonis G.) Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 242, (1875). I have hud no opportunity of examining the types of thlH in- Hect; from the aescription I cannot separate it from Nephde or Ariane. var. d. Alope, Fabr., (Pap. A.), Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 229, (1793); Herbst, Natursyst., VIII, p. 296, (1796) ; {Satyr. A.) Godt., Em;. Meth., IX, p. 524, (1823); Bdl.-Lec, I^p. Am. Sept., p. 228, (1833); {Hipp. A.) Harris, Hitch. Rep. Geo. Min., eU'.., Mass., Ed. 1, p. 590, (1833); {EnodUi A.) Dbldy., List I^p. B. M., I, p. 136, (1844); Dbldy.- Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. .392,(1850-1852); (Hipp. A.) Emm., Agr. Nat. Hist. N. Y., p. 213, t. 33, (1854); (*Sa). Tiiirvu on j^i'iihh. With It hi'omi liiifl or oclinuroiiM yellow Ititiul iuiohh nii(t>r liulf of priinaricH on both Hiirfiu'VH; within thin bund urn the two bliiok ocelli. Jub, a. (^ — On the iipiHT s\irfii('fc of nriniarii'H thcrt' nre not Hlif{hti'Ht triiccn of the two ooolli, lu-ither niiy t'vidoiice of tal not the if the one UHutillyon HfconilitrieH nut far from analiinKU'. Kenuath, on the priinarii'M the ocelli arc indicated by two mere pointn, on HecontiaricH there ix only one Hinall one not far from the anal angle. ^(uH. tStreck, ). b. (^ — Willi thi-ne ocelli on npper hIcK' of Hcoondarie , ntherwine normal. Mnn. Htreek. \rai'yluii(). Marvlund. Hll antl var. 0. Pkoala, Fahu., {J'op. /^), Svst. Kiit., p. 494, Sonlhoni (1775); S|). Ins., H, p. 70, (1781); Munt. Ins., II, StuUw tVon p. .3H, (1787); Km. Sv.st,Iir, I, p. 2:i(), (17!).'}) ;|(J«'(n-jrm to (Satyr. P.) (iodt., Euc'. Mctli., IX, p. 524, (l«2.'i); Tcxtw. bblllv.-Hi'W., (ion. Diur. Lcp., II, p. ;31)8, (185()-| 1852) ; Morris, Syn., p. 77, (18(52) ; VV. H. Kchvik, Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., VI, p. 195, (18()(i); (Hipn. P.) Kirby, Cut., p. 8 1 , ( 1 87 1 ) ; ( (krcymiH P.) SmhI., Butt*. Bull., II, p. 241, (1«76). J*ap. Fegufa, IJerhd, Niitursvst. Ins. Sctbnu'tt., Vlil, p. 29H, (179«). 9 Satyrus Alope, IkU.-Lec., Lop. Am. Stjpt., t. 59, (1833). Larger Hize than any of the precetling forms. (^ with only one oeelliiH on primarien (towardu the apex) ; ? with two ocelli. On nnder xurface of sei.'undaricH the ocelli are lar)(e and eon- Hpicnoim; the xtriution of under Hurface xliarply defined. B«ll.-Lec.'H tignrcH undoubtedly represent 9 "^ '''"^ form, not Alope jih they have cited it. var. f. WiiEEi-Kur, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. S. California, S(M\, IV, p. 343, (1873); Mead, Wlieolcr's K('|)., Arizona. V, i». 773, t. 39, (1875); (ikrcyoim W.) H. S, Aloi)e, V»\n., in ii HiinilHr wiiy bh tlio ( ierontoKuii' P- Kueria, L., lookH wry tlitloront froiii iu Africiin form P. \tphin, Fnltr., witli whicli, nvviTtliflcHM, it iH iiiHcnHihly imitixi liy ilN iiitcrrncilinte I'orin P. Meone," 1 (litler from llio itbovu only in thtit I (liinl< t\w more nurthorn Neithttc whh the Mtcni I'orni from wliieli oriffiniilly vmiiniUwl Anane unil Jiooiti* in tli«; wrHt Hnd /|{op« in tliu i-ii8t, mill Ihroiigli the IiiUlt tlio Hpli'iiiliil Peyala in the Hoiitli, wliiJMt iiui:limatiy.uti(in in tint dry Miilt ri'nionH of lltiili and Arizona reniilli'd in the wididy iiliurrunl Wheekri. 159 CatiiMia; New. Vj»^. St4lt«'H, N. York, N. .IcrHcy, Ohio, Mii^lii^iiii, Itxliana, IlliiioiM. GENU« 7. PARAlKiE, Huh. '.V2\). Cantiiuh, Hi>i,.-IiK(',, (nco Linn.), (Siiti/nix ('.) licp. Am. Sept., t. <)(), (IH;J:5); { Nrnn. ('.] Morris, Svii., p. 71, (IHd'i) ; (/'>V- ^ '•) Kirl.y, Cat., |). fyrt, (1871). Ifi/tjutn-hid, TiunmaonUma, (ioKxr, Ncwiu. Kut, |>. I. 'is, (1811). Iliiiixirrliid. HoixdnrdlHl, J/. Hiitt., (5,(1872); {Satyruden K.) Huil'. Bull., JI, p. 242, (1870). liarviv on grasa. The J5un/, n. 65. I'a- pilio Knrydiee. 1-hibitat in America HepU'.ntrimiidis," The dcHcription of " Kurydiee" in AnioRn. Acad., referred to in V the preceding, in: "Papilio Ejirydiee D. aliH fiisciH: Hiihtiis prlmorihuH ocellis iiiiatiior, posliciH hcx. Iliuiilat in Philadelphia. De Geer. HtniWiH I'ap. Ilyiyrunte. Mae intef/errme, supra /^israe; poaticae obaoletwi oceUalae. I'riiiioreH siibtiiH (td marijlncm poslerwrnm oceltiti t/uutuor nigris pupilla alba. Vimticm: ocellis tjuin<]ue intra niarijinetn po»ticum, ! "i '- U m y i 3 t var. c. Erynoii, Hy. Edwds., Proc. Cal. Aood. Nat. Sc., V, 6, (1876). Thin M a very variable Hpecien un the under side, in some in- Htances being yellowish white, in othen obscured or dusted heavily with grey. It is one of the oomnionest of the Cali- fornian huttcrflieH. 331. Inornata, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc, Phil., p. 163, (1861) ; Morris, Syn., p. 328, (1862) ; Scud., Bi..T. Bull., II, p. 244, (1875). C. Typhon, var, h. Inornata, Kirby, Cat., p. 100, (1871). 332. Ampelos, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent, Soc, HI, p. 213, (1871) ; Soud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 244, (1875). 333. Pampiiii.us, Linn., (Pa/). P.), Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 472, (1758); Ed. XII, 791, (1767); Faun. Suoc, p. 273, (1761) ; Fahr., Syst. Ent., p. 529, (1775) ; Sp. Ins., II, p. 66, (1781); Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 221,(1793); Esp., Schniott., I, 1, t. 21, (1777), t. 78, f. 4, var., (1782); Bergs., Norn., t. 88, (1779); Herbst, Natur- syst. Ins. Schinett., VIII, p. 40, t. 186, f. 7, 8, t. .187, f. 1.2, f. 3, 4, ab., (1796); Ochs., Schmett. Eur., I, 1, p. 305,(1807); {Satynis P.) (Joilt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 549, (1823); '{Hipp. P.) Dumain, Nat. Lib. Ent., Ill, p. 207, t. 26, (1835) ; {Ccen. P.) Kirby, Cat., p. 99, (1871) ; Stgr., Cat., p. 32, (1871). Pap. Menalcas, Poda, Mus. Graec., p. 78, (1761); St-note, (1866) ; Butl., Cat. Ss-t. B. M., p. 44, (1868) ; Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 243, (1875). Ca'n. PamphiluH, var. b. Pamp/iUoides, Kirby, Cat., j). 99, (1871). 1 posHesH KeakirtV original type from California, which difl'ers in nowiHe from the ordinary European form. 334. Ochrac;ea, W. H. Edwds., Prot?. Acnd. Nat. Sc, Phil., p. 163, (1861) ; Morris, Svn., p. 328, (1862); lieak., •Pnw. Ent. Soc, Phil., VI, p. 145, (1866); Kirby, Cat, p. 100, (1871); Mead, Wheeler's Rep., V, p. ^72, (1875) ; Scud., Buff. Bull., II, p. 244, (1875). i have no doubt but this is a variety of Tiphon, Bott., (Naturf., VI, p. 15, 1776), a species ranging all over Europe and Nor- th<;rn Asia, and of which Davus, Fabr., is a synonym. t*335. Brenda, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. EJnt. Soc, II, p. 375,(1869); Kirbv, Cat., p. 100,(1871); Scud., Buff. Bull., II. p. 243, (1875). t*336. KooiAK, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc, II, p. 375, (1869); Scud., Buff. Bull , li, p. 244, (1875). Cain. Kodiah, Kirby, Cat., p. 100, (1871). Nevada, Montana, Oregon, Vanco. Isld., Brit. Col. Oregon. (Jalifornia, ? Oregon, Europe, Siberia. Monta: \, NewMexico, Arizona, Brit. Col. Los Angelois, Cala. Kodiak. AMERICAN MACROLEPIDOPTERA NORTH OP MEXICO. FAMILY X. HESPERID^E. GENUS 1. EUDAMUS, Swains. ' • ( Goniurus, Hub. "i - - ' •< Goniuris, West. > ( Goniloba, West. } 337. Proteus, Linn., {Pap. P.), Syst. Nat., Ed. X, p. 484, (1758) ; Mu8. I.ud. Ulr., p. 333, (1764) ; Syst. Nat., ' Ed. XII, I, 2, p. 794, (1767); Clerck, Jcones, t. 42,(1764); Fabr., Syst. Ent., p. 532,(1776); Sp. Ins., II, p. 132, (1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 85, (1787); P:nt. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 331, (1793); Cram., Pap. Exot., Ill, t. 260, D, E, (1782); Abb.-Sm., IiiH. Ga., I, t. 18, (1797) ; ( Urbanus fortis P.) Hub., Samm. Exot. Sohmett., I, (1806-1816); (Gmmrus P.) Ver/. Bek. Schmett., p. 104, (1816) ; {He^. P.) Latr., Eno. Mcth., IX, p. 730, (1823); {Eudamm P.) Bdl.-Lec, Lep. Am. Sept., t. 69, (1833) ; {Go- niuris P.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 51 1 , t. 79, var., (1850-1852); {Eud. P.) Chenu, Pap. Diur., p. 224, f. 374. (1851-1853) ; La Sagra, Hist. Cuba, An. Art., p. 622, (1857) ; {Hesp. P.) Morris, Syn., p. 106, (1862); {Goniur. P) H-S., Reg. Corr.-blatt, p. 56, (1865); {Thymele P.) Kirby, Cat., p. 570, (1871); Send., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 69, (1872). -, Merian, Met. Ins. Sur., t. 63, (1719). I^arva on Clitoria Mariana, Phascolus Odoratus. 338. SiMPUciTTH, Stoi.l, {Pap. S!.), Suppl. Cram., t. 39, 6, 6 E, (1791); {GoniuriM .S.) Hiib.,Verz. Bek. Schmett., p. 104, (1816); {Gouiuris S.) Dbldv.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 511, (1850-1852); {Eud. S.) La Sagra, Hist. Cuba, An. Art., p. 622,(1857); {Thymele S.) Kirby, Cat., p. 569, (1871); Scud., Svst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 67, (1872). Hesp. EurycJes, Latr., Enc. Metli., IX, p. 730, (1823). 339. LvoiDAS, Abh.-Sm., {Pap. L.), Ins. Ga., I, t. 20, (1797); {Hesp. L.) Latr., Enc. Metii., IX, p. 751, (1823) : (AW. L.) Jidl.-Lec, Lep. Am. Sept., t. 71, (1833); {Hesp. L.) Dbldv.-Hew., (ten. Diur. Lep., II, p. 527,(1850-1852); Morris, Syn., p. 106, (1862); {Eiid.L.)^mi\., Proc. Ess. Ins., Ill, p. 170, (1862), Proc. Chic^ago Acad., j). 334, (1868) ; {Thymele L.) ••■'■ ' Kirby, Cat., p. 571,(1871); {Achalarus L.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 71, (1872). Proteides Lyelodes, Hub., Vcrz. Bek. Schnu»tt.,- p. 105, (1816); Geyer, Zutr. Ex. Schmett., p. 10, f. 621, 622, (1832). Larva on Desmodium. Texjis, Ari- zona, Mexi- (o, Cent. Am., Brazil, Surinam. Peinisylva- nia south- ward to the gidf, west- ward to Lou- isiana and Texas. 108 CATALOGUE OF THE .!^ i t '' ■'i«, '>V. :t 340. TiTYRUS, Fabr., {Pap. T.), Syst. Ent., p. 532, (1775);[CaniMla; 8p. Ins., II, p. 132, (1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 85, UnitedStates ' (1787); Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 331, (1793); Abb.- and territo- Sm., Ins. Ga., I, t. 19,(1797); {Heap, f.) Latr., riesfromAt- Enc. Meth., IX, p. 743, (1823); {Eud. T.) Bdl.- lantic to Pa- Lec, Lep. Am. Sept., t. 72, (1833); {Gonitoba T.) cific; Antil- Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 512, (1850- les; Cent. 1852) ; {Ewl. T.) Emmons, Agr. Nat. Hist. N. Y., Am. p. 215, t. 38,(1854); {Gon. T.) La Sagra, Hist. Cuba, An. Art., p. 632, (1857); {Eud. T.) Harris, Ins. Inj. Vcg., Flint's Ed., p. 310, f. 133, 134, t. 5, f. 1,(1862); {Gonihha T.) Morris, Syn., p. 112, (1862); {Eud. T.) Scud., Proc. Essex Ins., Ill, p. 170, (1862), Proe. Chicago Acad., p. 334,(1868); Pack., (iuifle, 1). 269, (1869^ {Thymele T.) Kirby, Cat., p. 671, (1871); {Epargyrcus T.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 70, (1872); {Goniloha T.) Put- nam, Proc. Dav. Acad., I, p. 197, (1876). Pap. Clarm, Cram., Pap. Ex., I, t. 41, E,F, (1779); (Epargyreus C) Hiib., Verz. Bek. Schmett,, p. 105, (1816). Larva on Robinia Pseudacacia, R. Viscosa, R. His- pida. 341. Cellus, Bdi,.-Lec., {Eudamus C), Lep. Am. Sept., t. 73,(1833); {HeHp. C.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 526, (1850-1852); Morris, Syn., p. 106, (1862); {Spathilepia C.) Kirby, Cat., p. 578, (1871). Cecropa Festus, Hub.-Gey., Zutr. Ex. Schmett., j). 27, f. 907, 908, (1837) ; {Hesp. F.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 526, (1850-1852); {Thymele F.) Kirby, Cat., p. 671, (1871). t*ol2. Ei'Igena, Buti.., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 493, (1870); {Thymele E.) Kirby, Cat., p. 655, (1871). E^id. Orestes, Lint, MSS. W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc, VI, (1877). 343. Bathyixus, Abb.-Sm., {Pap. B.), Ins. Ga., I, t. 22, (1797); (Eud.. B.) Latr., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 764, (1823); Bdl. -Lee, Lep. Am. Sept., t. 74, (1833); {Heap. B.) Morris, Svn., p. 106, (1862); {Eud. B.) ScuRAC'o, W. H. P:dwdk., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc, III, p. 274, (1871). 357. Ottok, W. H. Edwus., {Heap. 0.), Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., VI, p. 207, (1867); {Pam. 0.) Kirby, Cat., p. 602, (1871); Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt, p. 78, (1872), Mem. Bast. Soc Nat. Hist., II, p. 348, t. 10, f. 6, (1874). t*358. Yuma, W. H. Edwds., {Henp. ¥.), Trans. Am. Ent. So(^, IV, p. 346, (1873). 35}). BuETTL's, Bi>i..-LEC., {ILsp. B.), I^ej). Am. Sept., t. 75, ?,(1833); (/'am. ii.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. V licp., II, p. 523, (1850-1852); La Sagra, Hist. Cuba, An. Art., p. 646,(1857); Morris, Syn., p. 118, (1862); Kirby, Cat., p. 600, (1871); {Hedorie 7^.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 79, (1872). d' Ilexp. IVingina, Seud., Proc Ess. Ins., Ill, p. 173, (1862). Ildl.'s figures 3, 4 arc incorrectly cited as males; all three of his figures arc females. , 360. Sassacijs, Harris, {Hesp. S.), Ins. Inj. Ve}r., Flint's Ed., p. 315; (1862); Morris, Syn., p. 110, (1862); Scud., Proc Ess. Ins., Ill, p. 173, (1862), Proc Chiciigo Acad., p. 335,(1868); {Pam. S.) Kirby, Cat, p. 599, (1871); Scnul., Svst Rev. Am. Butt, p. 77, (1872), Mem. Bost Soc Nat Hist, II, p. .346, t 10, (1874). Larva on Paniaim Sanguinale. 361. Mystu!, W. H. Edwds., {Hesp. M.), Proc Ent. Soc, Phil., II, p. 15, t 1, (1863); Scud., Proc Ess. Ins , III, p. 172, (1862); Saund., Can. Ent, 1, p. 66, Lar., ( 1 869) ; {Pam. M.) Kirby, Cat, \^. 599, (1871); {Limochores M.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. liutt., [>. 80, (1872). Colora■ I fornia, '' ' Nevada, ' 'Utiu^' Oregon, wE^ Arizona ; H^HH Brit Col., IflH^^^^HII Sil)eria, Eu- ^^^E ' rope. Ifl ' 1 * ;H * .ii ■i " -lit 168 CATALOGUE OF THE p. 602, (1871); Scud., Mem. Bost. 8. M.\ Proc. Esh. Ins., Ill, p. 177, (1862); {l*am. M.) Kirhy, Cat., p. 607, (1871); (Oei/tes M.) S(iu. 317,1.140, 9,(1862); Morris, Syn., p. 111,(1862) ; Scud., Proc. Ehs. Ins., Ill, p. 176, (1862), Proc Chicago Acad., p. 335,(1868); {Pam. A.) Kirhy, Cat., p. 600, (1871). Pap. Taumua, Fabr., Mant. Ins., II, p. 84,(1787); Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 327,(1793); {Heap. Th.) I^tr., Enc Metli., IX, p. 766, (1823) ; {Pam. Th.) Dhldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 522, (1850- British Am. Miil. A WcB. States to Col- orado. Texas. Ma-ssiu^hu- setts, Con- neirticut, N. York. Texas. Florida. Texas. New. Eng.ife Mid. States; W. Va., Ohio, Ind., 111., Ark., Kan. Colorsido. New York, Ohio, Ind., 111., Mich., Iowa, Minn., Neh. Canada; •United States and Territories to Colorado and Texas. t"^-*. I' it* h, ' :^li •■'i I IV i'-.' ■••■■ii " ^^TT .11 170 CATALOGUE OF THE 1852); Morris, Syn., p. 117, (1862); Klrhy, Cat., p. 699, (1871); {Limoohoren 21) 8cud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 80, (1872). Pap. OrigeneHf, Fahr., Eiit. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 328, (1798); {I'ap. 0.) Don., Ins. Intl., t. 48, f. 2, (1800); (Pam. O.) Morris, Syn., p. 117,(1862); Kirby, Cat., p. 599, (1871). . . I am (loubtful whether Oripena be the same ao our specieH. Nei- ther FabriciiiH* description nor Donovan'H tisure agree with it in several reflpectH, but we munt bear in mind that Donovan was somewhat careless in his delineations, often depending on rough sketches or even his memory in finishing his figures. Fubricius' description is : "Alls divaricatus concoloribus fuscis : striga punctorum albo- nim, anticis basi tcstacis. Pap. Uridines. Jon. fig. pict. 6, tab. 74. f. 2. Ilanitat in Indiis, Dom. Jones. Statiirn omnino praccedentium. Alae omnes fuscae striga punctorum allwrum. Anticae basi obliciue testaceae." 383. Manataaqua, St^un., {Henp.M.), Vrw. Ehh. Ins., Ill, p. 175, (1862) ; {Pam. M.) Kirhy, Cat., p. 699, (1871); {Limocfiores M.) St^iul., 8vst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 80, (1872). He»p. Ckmes, Harris, Ins. Inj. Veg., Flint's Ed., p. 316,(1862). 384. Otho, Ann.-SM., {Pap. O.), Ins. Ga., I, p. 31, t. 16, (1797); {Pam. 0.) Kirhy, Cat, j). 603, (1871). Ijiirva on Panioum Sait,(/uinate. var. a. Hehi*. Egeremet, Scud., Pnx;. Ess. Ins., Ill, J). 174, (1862); {Pam. E.) Kirby, Cat., p. 603, (1871). Hesp. OtIiOf BiU.-Lec.y (rteo Abb.-Sm.), I^ep. Am. Sept., t. 77, (1833). Hedone JEtna, Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 79, (1872). In both sexes the entire ground colour above and below is dark brown. 385. BiMAt.'ui-A, Gu.-RoH., {Heap. B.), Ann. N. Y. Lye. Nat. Hist., VIII, p. 433, (1867); {Pam. B.) Kirby, Cat., p. 603,(1871); {Limoahm-eH B.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 80, (1872). Hesp. Aconootus, Scud., Proc. Boat. Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 381, (1868). Hesp. Illinois, Dodge, Can. Ent., IV, p. 217, (1872). 386. AiiPA, Bdl.-Lec, {Hesp. A.), Lep. Am. Sept., t. 68, (183.3); {Pam. A.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. I^p., II, p. 623, (1860-1862); Morris, Syn., p. 117, (1862); Kirby, Cat, p. 697,(1871); {lAmochores A.) Scud., Syst Rev. Am. Butt, p. 80, (1872). 387. BuiiENTA, Bdl.-Lec., {Hesp. B.), Lep. Am. Sept., t. 67, (1833); {Pam. B.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 623,(1860-1862); Morris, Syn., p. 117,(1862); Kirby, Cat, p. 697, (1871). Hesp. PikUka, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soo., I, p. 287, (1867). Canaria; U. 8. anrii, Wiatnrui Frutesoena. Deva, W. H. Edwds., {Heap. J).), Trans. Am. Ent, Soc., V, p. 292, (1876). \KHTmH,Bm4.,{Heap.f K), Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., 2mc Ser.X, p. 317,(1852); Morris, Syn., p. 109,(1862); {Pam. V.) Kirby, Cat., p. 597, (1871); {Eiiphyea K) Scud., Syst. Ilev. Am. Butt., p. 80, (1872). HouuH, W. II. Edwdh., {Hejtp. H.), Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, p. 277, (1871). Veuna, W. H. Edwds., Pro(^ Aaid. Nat, Sc, Pliil., p. 57, (1862); Kirby, Cat., p. 599, (1871); (Euphyea V.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 80, (1872). HiANNA, Scud., {Heap. //.), Proc Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, XI, p. 382, (1868) ; {Pam. H.) Kirby, Cat., p. 600, (1871); {Ijerema H.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt, p. 82, (1872). ViTELiiiUH, Fabk., {Pap. v.), Ent. Syst., Ill, 1, p. 327, (1793): Hew. in Trans. Ent. Soc. Loud., I, p. 344, (1812) ; ( Thym. V.) Hiib., Samm. Ex. St^hmott., Canada; Northern Unit*d States from Maine to Kansas. " Rocky Mtg." Mendocino, Califs. Gulf States. Arizona. Californin. 1 exas. Pa. Boutli to the Carolinatt und west to Kansafl. New. Eng. States, N.Yorl;, Mich., Iowa, Wis., Neb. Pa. south to GtdfofMcx. and w(wt to RtHfky Mfes. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) /- ^ 1.0 I.I 8 IM 145 8M IIW2.0 lU u 25 HI 1.4 '^N^l 1.6 Photographic Scmces Carporalion ^ 33 WeST MAIN STIUT WnSTIR,N.Y. 14SM (7U) 172-4503 ! .> I OQUE OF THE II, Lep. I, Pap. II, Gent. VI, Astyci G., vig. 6, (1816-11544); Ver/. Bek. Schmett., p. 113,(1816). Heap. Delaware, W. H. Efhcds., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., II, p. 19, t. V, f. 2, c?, (1863) ; Scud., Proc. Chicago Acjid., p. 336, (1868) ; {Thym. D.) Kirby, Cat., p. 610, (1871). Heap. Loran, iV. H, Edwds., Prwj. Ent. Soc., Phil., II, p.'^lS, t. 1, f. 5, 9, (1863); Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., II, p. 288, (1867) ; Scud., Proc. Chicago Acad., p. 336, (1868); [Pam. L.) Kirby, Cat., p. 607, (1871); {AtryUyne L.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 77, (1872). 398. Zabulon, Bdl.-Lec, {Hesp, Z.), Lep. Am. Sept., t. 76, f. 6, 7, (1833) ; {Pam. Z.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep., II, p. 523, (1860-1862); Morris, Syn., p. ./ 1 1 6, ( 1 862) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 603, (1871); {Att-ytone r Z.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 77, (1872). Hiw been fre(|iiently confounded witli Habamoky Harr., but is entirely diHtinct. • « 399. HoBOMOK, Harris, (Heap. H.), Ins. Inj. Veg., Flint's Ed., p. 313, f. 137,(1862); Morris, Syn., p. 110, (1862); Scud., Prot!. Ess. Ins., Ill, p. 171, (1862), Proc. Chicago Acjid., p. 335, (1868); Saund., Can. Ent , I, p. 66, Lar., (1869) ; {Pam. H.) Kirby, Cat., p. 603, (1871). Atrytone Zabulon, Scud., {nee Bdl.-Lec), Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 77, (1872). Larva on grass. var. a. (^uadaquina, S(^ud., {Heap. Q.), Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 381, (1868); {Pam. Q.) Kirby, Cat., p. 603, (1871). Thin and the following arc melanotic forms of Ilobomok, having both surfaces obscured with dark brown. ab. b. ? Pocahontas, S(;ijd., {Heap. P.)j Proc. Ers. Ins., Ill, p. 171,(1862); Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 381, (1868) ; {Pam. P.) Kirby, Cat., & 603,(1871); {Heap. P.) Stretik., Lep., Rhop.- et., p. 7, (1872). 400. Massasoit, Scud., {Heap. M.), Proc. Ess. Ins., Ill, p. 1 71, (1862) ; {Pam. M.) Kirby, Cat., p. 607, (1871); {Ponnea M.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 76, (1872). 401. Viator, W. H. Edwds., (Heap. V.\ Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., IV, p. 9^% 1. 1 , i. 5, (1 865) ; ( Pam. V.) Kirby, Cat., p. 608, (1871); {Phyonnaaaa V.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 77, (1872). J402. MEiiANE, W. H. Edwds., (Heap. M.), Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., II, p. 312, (1869); (Pam. M.) Kirby, Cat, p. 607, (1871). Mr. W. H. Kdwds. in Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., VI, Feb., 1877, cites this us a "dim. var. 9 " <>' 2fnpn. Tliis is curious, as Pa. south- ward to Gulf of Mexico, west to Texas. Canada ; United States from Atlantic to the Rocky Mts. i New. Eng. ^ anw in my posses- sion. They are indabitably ^ and $ ; in that there :s no mistake, and Edwds. properly described both sexes in Trans. II, 312; and what makes it still more strange that he should later piuve it as a var. of Napa, is that the ^ is entirely des- titute of the raised diacal bar or stigma so conspicuous in Napa cf imd allies. Mdane is a dark brown species. Napa a yellow one. 403. Iowa, Scud., {Besp. I.), Trans. Chicago Acad., p. 336, (1868); {Atrytone I.) Syst, Kev. Am. Butt., p. 77, (1872); {Th^. I.) Kirby, Cat., p. 610; (1871). Pap. VUelliiM, Abb.-Sm.., (nee Fabr.), Ins. Ga., I, p. 34, t. 17,(1797); (Pam. V.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. I^p., II, p. 52,(1850-1852); Morris, Syn., p. 120, (1862); Kirby, Cat., p. 603, (1871). Ijarva on Panicum Chtia-gatfi. 404. Panoquin, Scud., {Heap. P.), Proc. Ess. Ins., Ill, p. 178, (1862); {Pam. P.) Kirby, Cat., p. 608, (1871); (Prenea P.) S /6, (1S62) ; Kirby, Cat., p. 613, (1871). Heap, ^fmoria, W. H. Edwda., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., II, p. 507, (1863); 1. c, IV, t. I, (1865). Heap. AUemata, G.-R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., I, p. 3, (1867) ; {Pam. A.) Kirby, Cat., p. 606, (1871). Larva on Andropogon Arenaceum. 412. FuscA, G.-R., {Heap. F.), Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., I, p. 2,(1867); {Pam. F) Kirby, Cat., p. 607, (1871); {Lerodea F.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 80, (1872). 413. Textor, Hub., {Pyrgua r.),Zutr. Ex. Schmett., f. 515, 516, (1825); Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. Lep.,II,p. 518, (1850-1852) ; (Paw. T.) Kirby, Cat., p. 606, (1871); {SUmyUa T.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 76, (1872). Heap. Oneko, Scud., Proc. Ess. Ins., Ill, p. 176, (1862); Kirby, Cat., p. 613, (1871). Hap. Wakulla, W. H. Edwda., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., II, p. 311, (1869). t*4I4. Nekeus, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Sckj., V, p. 207, (1876). 415. Eos, W. H. Edwds., {Heap. E.), Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., III, p. 286, (1871). 416. SiMiLis, Stre<;k., Lep., Rhop.-Het., (1877). The earlier stages of but few of the species of Paniphila are known, but it is presumed that the larva of most of them feed on grass. GENUS 6. ANCYLOXYPHA, Feld. 417. Puofiius, W. H. Edwds., (//eteroptenM P.), Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, p. 215, (1871). var. a. Wacx), W. H. P^dwds., {Heap. W.\ Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.. II, p. 122, (1868); {Pam. W.) Kirby, Cat., p. 608, (1871 ) ; {Thym. W.) Sf.) Don., Ins. Ind., t. 44, (1800); {Heap. N.) Jjotr., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 776, (1823); (Pain. iV.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. I^ep., II, p. 523, (1850-1852); Morris, Syn., p. 120,(1862); {Thymelicm N.) Kirby, Cat., p. 609, (1871); {An- cyl. N.) Scud., Syst. R3v. Am. Butt., p. 74, (1872). Thymeiicfus Ptier, Huh., Verz. Bck. Schmett., p. 113, (1816) ; Zutr. Ex. Schmett., f. 275, 276, (1823). 175 Heteroj^erus Ma.\/inatU8, Harris, Ins. Inj. Veg., Flint's Ed., p. 308, f. 131, (1862); {Thym. M.) Kirby, Cat., p. 610, (1871). J420. Garita, Reak., {Hesp. G.), Proc. Ent. Soc., PhiI.,VI, p. 150, (1866); {Pum. O.) Kirby, Cat., p. 607, (1871); {Heap. G.) Streck., Lep., Rhop.-Het., p. 93, (1874). He»p. Pmoesheik, Parker, Am. Ent., IF, p. 271, (1870); (Oarwmo P.) Scud., Syst. Rev.Am. Butt., p.75,(l 872). ? var. a. HviiAX, W. H. Edwds., {Thymdieus H.) Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, p. 274, (1871). Arizona. Canada ; United States from the Atlantic to the Rocky Mt». Coh)rado, Nebraska, Illinois. Colorado. GENUS 7. CARTEROCEPHALUS, Led. 421. Mandan, W. H. Edwds., {Hesp, Mi), Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., II, p. 20, t. 6, f. 1,(1863); {Hetervpterm M.) Kirby, Cat., p. 624,(1871); {Oyclopides M.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 76, (1872). Hesperia mesapano. Scud., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., Al, p. 383, (1868) ; {Heteropterus M.) Kirby, Cat., p. 624, (1871). Oydopides Skaila, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Ill, p. 196, (1870); {Heteropterus 8.) Kirby, Cat., p. 666, (1871); {Oychpides 8.) Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt, p. 75, (1872). t*422. Omaha, W. H. Edwds., {Hesp. 0.), Proc. Ent Soc., Phil., II, p. 21,(1863)- Eeak., 1. c, VI, p. 150, (1866); {Pnm. 0.) Kirby, Cat, p. 607, (1871); {Potaidhus O.) Scud., Syst Rev. Am. Butt., p. 75, (1872). Heap. Mingo, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., VI, p. 207, (1866); {Pam. M.) Kirby, Cat, p. 607, (1871). Potantims OaUfomioa, Soud.,, Syst Rev ^im. Butt., p. 75, (1872). White Mte. of New Hampshire ; Labrador, British Columbia, Alaska. West Va., Colorado, California. t 176 CATALOGUE OP THE ■mi Wilis t '■ ep: Vt 1; liii GENUS 8. PYRGUS, Hub. 423. SYHiniTUH, Fabr., {Pap. 8.), Syst. Ent., p. 534, (1775); 8p. Ins., II, p. 137, (1781); Mant. Ins., II, p. 5)0, (1787); Ent. Syst, III, 1, p. 349, (1793); (Pyrg. S.) Hiib., Verz. Bek. Schmett., p. 109, (1816); {HcRp. 8.) Latr., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 785, (1823); {pyrg. 8.) Dbldy.-Hew., Gen. Diur. I^ep., II, p. . 518, (1850-1852); (//Mp. /S.)Kirby, Cat., p. 616, (1871); Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 73, (1872). Pap. Orcua, Oram., Pap. Ex., IV, t. 334, I, K, L, (1782). Pyrg. 0ileu8, West.-Humph., (neo Linn.), Brit. Butt., t. 38, f. 14, 15,(1841); Reak., Proc. Ent. Simj., Phil., VI, p. 150, (1866). / 8yriohtu8 Otitis, Morris, Syn., p. 121, (1862). ' Pap. TaHarus, Hub., Eur. Schmett., f. 716, 717, (1803-1818). Hesperia TesseUata, Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 73, (1872); Can. Ent., IV, p. 77, (1872); (Py/(/. T.) Putnam, Proc. Dav. Acad., I, p. 197, (187G). Syrichtus Oommunis, Grote, Can. Ent., IV, p. 69, (1872); {Hesp. C.) 1. c, p. 220, (1872). Larva on wild tea {8eda). 424. Centaureje, Rambr., (Hesp. C), Faun. Ent. And., t. 8, f. 10, (1839); Bdl., Gen. et Ind., p. 36, (1840) ; H-S., Schmett. Eur., I, Hesp., f. 1-3, (1845); Wallgr., Skand. Dagf., p. 265,(1853); {Seel. C.) Rambr., Cat. Lep. And., I, p. 78, (1858) ; {Syr. C.) M(..^ch., Wien. Ent. Mon.^ VIII, p. 193,(1864); Stgr., Cat., p. 34, (1871); {Hesp. C.) Kirby, Cat., p. 614, (1871) ; Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 74, (1872). Syr. Ruralis, Bdl., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., 2me Ser. X, p. 311, (1852); Morris, Syn., p. 121, (1862); {Hesp. R.) Kirby, Cat., p. 616, (1871). Hem. Wyandot, W. H. Edvods., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., II, p. 21, t. 5, f. 4, (1863); Kirby, Cat., p. 614, (1871). 425. RicARA, W. H. Edwds., {Hesp. R.), Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., IV, p. 203, t. 1, (1865); {Pyrg. R.) Reak., 1. c, VI, p. 150, (1866); (i%>. U.) Kirby, Cat., p. 614, (1871). Hesp. Ruralis, Scud., {nee Bdl.), Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 74, (1872). Syr. Pdreius, W. H. Edwds., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., III, p. 195, (1870). t*426. CiESPiTALis, Bdl., {Syr. C), Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., 2me Ser. X, p. 312, (1852) ; Morris, Syn., p. 121, (1862); {He»p. C.) Kirby, Cat., p. 616,(1871); Scud., Syst. Rev. Am. Butt., p. 74, (1872). Unit^lStatw and T(!rrit(»- ries from Atlantic to Pacific ; Cent. ann»»aeto.,Ca/e«6y, Carol. ,p.97,t.97,(1731) P. Atoidamas, Ooeze, Ent. Beyt. Ill, 1, p. 77, n. 27, i (1779). i , Ray, Hist. Ins., p. Ill, n. 98, (1710). | ab. 9 Glaucus, Linn. (i). 70) ; Syst. Nat., fid. X, p. i 460, n. 9, (1768); Fabr., Sp. Ins. II, p. 5, n. 18,' (1781); Mant. Ins. II, p. 3, n. 18, (1787); Ent. Syst. Ill, 1, p. 4, n. 1 1, (1793) ; Herlwt, Natursyst. i Schmett. Ill, p. 229, t. XVII, f. 1, 2, (1788). Herbflt'd figures reprenent one of those curious 9 uberrationH that are intermediate between the black and yellow forniH — neither as dark as one nor as light as the other. 11. RuTULUS, Bdl. (p. 70); d var. or ab. ? Streck., Lap. Ariz f. 2, (1797); {Pieris N.) Hy. Edvvds., Proc. Cal. ' ' Acad. Sc. VI, (1876). | Pieris Venosa, Scud,, '!^roc. Bost. Sc3. Nat. Hist.,Vol. XII, p. 406, (1869). I Pieris Oleracea, Glover, Agr. Rep., p. 79, f. 37, (1870). | Pontia Brassieae?, Rath., Agr. Rep., p. 592, f. 7, 8, (1861). _ i Pap. Alba, etc., Pel., Pap. Brit., p. 1, n. 15, 16, t. 2, | f. 15, 16. (1717). i 28. Rapje, Linn. (p. 75); Fabr., Syst. Ent., p. 469, n. Ill,' (1775); Sp. Ins. II, p. 39, n. 162, (1781); Mant.' Ins. II, J, ?8, n. 184, (1793); Ent. Syst. Ill, 1. p. 186, n. 570, (1797); Herbst, Nat. Schmett. V, p. ^ 64, t. LXXXVII, (1792). Enc. Meth. Ins. Plates, t. 52, f. 6, (1797); (Piei-is R.) Hy. Edwds., Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc. VI, (1876); Glover, Agr. Rep., p. I 78, f. 36, (1870). i Pap. Alba, etc.. Pet, Pap. Brit., p. 1, n. 7, 8, t. 1, f. 7, 8, (1717). var. a. NovvNGLiiE, Scud., (p.. 76); Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) il, p. 57, (1873). 30. Protodice, Bdl.-Lec. (p. 76) ; Glover, Agr. Rep., p. 79. f. 38, (1870). 33. Chlorodice, Hub. (p. 76). Pieris Beckett, W. H. Edwds., Proc. Cal. i^cad. Sc. VI, (1876). 34. Calyce, W. H. Edwds. (p. 77) ; Hy. Edwds., Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc. VI, (1876). There is very little doubt that this Is the first or spring genera- tion of P. Oecidmtalia, Beak. (No. 31). GENUS ANTHOOHARIS, Bdl. t*43. Thoosa, Scud., {Synchhe T.) Hayden's Bull. U. S. Geo. Arizona. Sur. IV, p. 257, (1878). Evidently allied to OUhura, Fdd. ;^ 111. 111. m 117. • H 120. ^1 125. 129. 140. 160. 190. 190. No. 184. Julia. On tenth line, after " Schmett." place "IV;" and on eleventh line place " (1790) " instead of "(1783-1804)." No. 186. Vanilla. On eighth line, after " Natureyst." place " IX ; " and in place of "(1783-1804)" read "(1798)." No. 187. Claudia. Place "Pap. Dauruvs, Herbal" a« a syjionyni of thi8 8[)ccie8 instead of as a synonym of " 188. Eupt. Hegesia, Cram.," as I have it on sixth line from No. 188, same page. No. 190. ab. a. Ashtaroth. On second line after "Phil., p. 352," read " (1859) " instead of " (1852)." No. 193. CYBI3LE. After " Schmett., IX," on third line read "p. 176" instead of " p. 178." No. 196. Aphrodite. On eighth line insert at beginning "W. H. Edwds.," so as to read " W. H. Edwds., Can. Ent. VI, p. 121," etc. No. 221. var. a. Epithore. On second line place "Bdl.," in front of " Lep. Cal.," so that it reads " Bdl., Lep. Cal.," etc. No. 231. ab. b. Packardii. The fourth line, which reads "Larva on Adinomerin Helianthoides" should be tokon out and replaced below the next two lines (which begin, " The dark colour," etc., etc.), as the food-plant designated is not meant to be that of ab. Packardii, but of the stem forms Tharoa and Marcia. No. 250. Leaxira. On eighth line read " var. a. Obsoleta," instead of " var. a. Obliterata." No. 260. After " var. a. Dry as, W. H. Edwds.," plat« " {Grapta):' No. " 289 " should be " 279." No. 330. {Oatifomica) var. c. Erynoii. On second line read "Sc. VI, (1876)" instead of "Sc. V, 6, (1876)." No. 285. After " Peleus, Sulz.," place " (141)." No. 288. " EphesiRION " should be " Ephestion." INDEX TO CATALOGUE OF MACROLEPIDOPTERA. RHOPALOCEKES. ■!»l Species and varieties are in Roman letters. Genera are in Roman capitals. » Synonyms are in italics. The N'o. immediately following the name, s nd pre.^edinc the No. of the page, corresponds with that prefixed to the same name in the Catalogue ; thus, "Acaatca 99, 88," means that Acadica is No. 99 on page 88. The synonyms are numbered with the same numbers as the species with which they are identical. To each species or variety is always affixed the name (abbreviated) of the author of the species. To each species is affixed the name (abbreviated) of the genus to which it belongs, regardless of that in which it mav have been first placed by its author ; thus, "Artheniis Dru. Lim." is Limeuitis Arthemis, Drury, although Drury placed it in Papilio. The generic names attached to the synonyms are always those in which the authors of said synonyms originally placed them ; thus, "Argiolus Abb -8. Pap." does not meau that Argiolus belongs to Papilio {Pap. ), but only that it was placed there by Abbott and Smith when they published the species. Abbotii W. Edw. Pap. 5 b. Acadica W. Edw. Th. 99, Acastus W. Edw Mel. 241, Accius Abb.-S. Pam. 391, Achaja Kby. Cup. 146 a. Acheronta Fab. Meg. 296, ACHLYODES HUB. Acis Dru. Th. 92, Acmon Dbl.-H. Lye. 126, Aconootus Scud. Hesp. 385, Adenostomatis H. Edw. Th. Adiante Bdl. Arg, 211, Adiaste Behr, Arg. 211, Adjutrix Scud. Syn. 253, Adraste Kby Arg. 211, ^GIALE FELD. Aehaja Behr, Lye 146 a. Aenus W. Edw Pam. 413J, ^tna Scud. Hed. 384 a. Affinis W. Edw. Th. 114, AGANISTHOS BDL. AGERONIA HUB. Aglaia W. Edw. Arg. 191, AGRAULI8 BDL.-LEC. Agricola Bdl. Pam. 364, 97, Page 68 88 124 171 98 147 180 88, 185 93 170 88 115 115 126 115 163, 191 98 191 170 91 146 139 no 108, 188 166 Page Ahaton Ear. Hesp. 382, 169 Ajax Lin. Pap. 5, 68, 181 Ajax CI. Pap. 17, 71 Alb. ab. Ap. 293 a. 145 Alba Col. ab. 55 a. 81 Alba Col. ab. 58 a. 82 Alba Col. ab. 60 b., e. 83 Alba etc. Pet. Pap. 26, 28, 184 Alba Ter. ab. 76 a. 85 Alba W. Edw. Syr. 428, 177 Albanus Feld. Pap. 12 a. 70 Albina Poey, Ter. 77, 85 Albusta Sepp, Pap. 29, 76 Alee W. Edw. I/yc. 125, 93 Alcestis W. Edw. Arg. 196 a. 112 Alcestis W. Edw. Th. 88, 87 Alcidamas Ooeze, Pap. 10, 182 Atcidamui Or. Pap. 10, 70 AlcioneP Or. Pap. 184, 108 Alcvonca Hbst. Pap. 184, 108 Alexandra W. Edw. Col. 55, 81 Aliaska Scud. Pap. 13, 71, 182 Alicia W. Edw. A p. 293 b. 146 Alma Strk. Mel. 262i, • 189 Alope ab. Sat. 328 a. 158 i vmv '■if 1 ^ !< 'I I 196 INDKX. m AIoiM) ab. Hat. 32H b. Alopu Fab. Sat. .'i28 <1. Alope lidl.-L. HAt. 'S2S e. AlpheuB W. Edw. Nis. 446, AUo Bdl. Ch. 316, AUo Mor. Ch. 316, AUemata O.-Jt. Heap. 411, Americana var. D'U. Lye. 158, Amica W. Edw. Lye. 151, AmiraliH Rett. Pap. 271, Ammou Luc. Lye. 124, Amorphte H. Edw. Meg. 51 a. ArapeloB W. Edw. Coen. 332, Amphidusa Bdl. Col. 60 a. Amymone Men. Cys. 281, Amyntas Fab. Eud. 344, Amyntula Bdl. Lye. 118, Ammtula var. Kby. Cup. 118, AKARTIA HUB. Page 158 157 158 179 153 153 174 101 100 136 93 185 160 83 140 163 92 92 139 ANCYLOXYPHA FELD. 174, 192 Andria Scud. An. 297, 148 Andromaeha Hub. Or. M. 9M, 148 Angelina Bdl. Anth. 40, ^ 78 Ameia Dbl.-H. Mel. 244, 124 Anieia Scud. Lem. 246, 125 Anieia var. Kby. Mel. 246, 125 Anna W. Edw. Lye. 128, 93 Antcegon Bdl. Lye. 126, 93 ANTHOCHARIS BDL. 77, 184 Anthyale Hub. Zer. 58, 82 Anthyale Stgr. Col. 64, 81 Antiaeis Bdl. Lye. 141, 96 Antibubastus Hub. Lye. 123, 92 Antieostiensis Strk. Pap. 17 b. 72 AntUoehua Lin. Pap. 10, 70, 182 Antiopa L. Van. 270, 133, 189 Antiopa ab. Van. 270 b. 135 Antiopa var. MiU. Van. 270 a. 134 Antonia W. Edw. Ap. 293 d. 190 APATURA FAB. 145, 190 Aphirape var. Hub. Arg. 216, 115, 188 Aphrodite Fab. Arg. 196, 111, 188 Aphrodite ab. Arg. 196 b. 112 APODEMIA FELD. 104 Aquilo Bdl. Lve. 150, 100 Aquilo var. Kby. Cup. 150, 100 Aquilo var. Stgr. Lye. 150, 100 Arachne W. Edw. Mel. 239, 123 Araxes Hew. Pyr. 346, 163 Archippe God: Dan. 179, 106 Archippe Hub. An. 287, 142 Arehtmaua Or. Pap. 287, 142 Arehtppus Fab. Pan. 179, 105 Archippus Shaw-Nod. Pap. 179, 187 Ardica Zett. Arg. 217, 116 P«ge Ardea W. Edw. Lye. 144 b 07 Arene W. Edw. Anc. 418, 176 Areolata Butl.^Eup. 303, 149 Areolatm Ab.-S Pap. 303, 149 Argante Fab. Call. 45, 78 Arge Htrk. Arg. 210, 114 Argiolus Ab.-S. Pap. 136, 95 ARGYNNI8 FAB. 109, 188 Argyrotoxus Behr, Lye. 128, 94 Ariadne W. Edw. Col. 60, 83 Ariane Bdl. Sat. 328 a. 167 ArogoB Bdl.-L. He»p. 382, 169 Arota Bdl. Lye. 167, 102 Arpa Bdl.-L. Pam. 386, 170 Arsace Bdl.-L. Th. 112 a. 91 Artemi» Dbl Nym. 289, 144 Arthemis Dru. Lim. 289, 144, 190 Ashtaroth Fis. Arg. 190 a. 110 Ashtaroth Strk. Sat. 32U, 191 Aanimilia Butt. Oen. 316, 153 Aatarte Fi8. Arg. 190, 110 Aatarte W. Edw. Arg. 209, 114 Aatenidaa Bdl. Lye. 123, 93 Asteriaa Fab. Pap. 17, " 71 Asterioides Reak. Pap. 17 d. 72 Asterius Cr. Pap. 17, 71, 183 Aatina Fab. Pap. 297, 147 Aatinax Or. Pap. 297, 147 Aatinoua Dru. Pap. 1, 67 Astrtea W. Edw. Col. 69, 83 Aatyanax Fab. Pap. 288, 143 Atala Poev, Eum. 170, 103, 186 Atalanta L. Pyr. 271, 135, 190 Ate Strk. Pyr. 272 b. 137 Atlantis W. Edw. Arg. 198, 112,188 Attains W. Edw. Pam. 377, 169 Aubumiana Har. Th. 102, 89 Augiaa Hub. Thy. 354, 164 Auguatinua West Th. 113, 91 Augustus Kby. Th. 113, 91, 186 Auretorum Bdl. Th. 90, 87 Ausonia Hub. Anth. 36, 77 Ausonius Lint. Nis. 439, 179 Ausonoides Bdl. Anth. 36 a. 77 Australia W. Edw. Ch. 176J, 187 Autolyeus W. Edw. Th. 87, 87 Baal Strk. Arg. 193 a. Ill Bachmani Kirt. Lib. 177, 105 Baehmaru var. Kby. Lib. 177, 105 Bachmanii Scud. Jayp. 177, 105 Bairdii W. Edw. Pap. 17 a. 72 Balder Bdl. Ch. 314, 162 Balderi Hub. Eum. 314, 162 INDEX. 197 Pug* Barbara H. £dw. Col. 57, 82 Batabano Lef. Ery. 847, 168 Batesii Reak. Mef 282. 121 Bathylluo Ab -8. £ud. 348, 162 Bathyllm Uar £ud. 843 a. 168 BattoidcH Behr, Lyo. 181, 94 Beckerii W £V/w. Pier. 38, 77 Bchreneii W. Edw. Arg. 206 b. 118 Behrii W. Edw. Col. 65, 84 Behrii W. Edw. Lye. 142, 97 Behrii W. Edw. Parn. 20, 78, 188 Behrii W. Edw. Th. 107, 90 Belladonna Pet. Pap. 272, 137 Belladonna virain. Pet. Pap. 274, 188 Bellona Fab. Arg. 221, 117, 189 Bellona var. 221 b. 117 Beon Hub. Str. 84, 87 Berenice Cr. Dau. 180, 106, 187 BethyUw Dbl.-H. Oon. 343, 162 Biinacula G.-K. Pam. 385. 170 Bischoffii W. Edw. Arg. 213, 116 Boisduvatiana Feld. Ter. 71, 86 Boisduvalii Dup. Arg. 217 a. 116 Boittduvalii Har. Hip. 329, 159 Boilii W. Edw. Mel. 252i, 189 Boopi8 Behr, Sat. 828 b. 157 Booten Bdl. Ch. 317. 153 Boothii Curt. Col. 63, 84 Boothii Bdl. Col. 62, 83 Bore Esp. (Pap.) 154 Bore Scud. Ch. 317, . 154 Bore var. Stgr. (En. 317, 154 Borealis G.-R. Cha. 175, 106 Borealia Or. Oan. 26 c. 75 Borua Bdl. Th. 99, 88 Bracteohia But. Call. 47, 79 Brameae Bath. Pont. 26, 184 Bredowii Hub. Lini. 292, 145 Bremnerii W. Edw. Arg. 204, 112 Brenda W. Edw Coen. 835, 160 Brettus Bdl.-L. Pam. 359, 165 Brevicauda Saun. Pap. 17 a. 71 Brizo Bdl.-L. Nis. 440, 179 Bu^sephalus Steph. Para. 854, 164 Bulenta Bdl.-L. Pam. 387, 170 C Cadmu8 Cr. Pap. 296, 147 Caejuus L. Cha. 174, 104 Caeniua Q.-R. Cha. 174, ' 105 Csesonia StoU. Meg. 52, 80 Ciespitalis Bdl Pyrg. 426, 176 Cajona Reak. Lye. 128, 94 Calais Scud. Ch. 317, 154 CalanuB Q.-R. Th. 98, 88 Calanus Hub. Th. 89, 87 P«ge C Album Bdl.-L. Van. 260, 129 C-Album Behr, Grap. 26 I, 181 C-Album L. Vao. 261, 129, 189 Calchon Behr, Lyo. 132, CalchoH Cod. Pan. 19, Californiana, Eauta var. Men. Col. 60 a. Califomica Bdl. Ch. 320, CalUomica Butl. Het. 292, Californica Bdl. Van. 268, California Dbl.-H. Coen. 830, Califomica Men. Pap. 14, Caliibrnica Reak. Mel. 182, Califomica Sciid. Pot. 422, Calijornica W. Edw. Th. 99, Califomiua Bdl. Sat. 380, Calliaa var. Mead, Ereb. 306, Callias W. Edw. Ereb. 306, CALLICORE HUB. CALLIDRYA8 BDL. Callina Bdl. Mel. 236, Callippe Bdl. Arg. 203, Calverleyi Gr. Pap. 17 c. Calvce W. Edw. Pier. 34, Calydoii W. Edw. Mel. Camertu ( V. Pap. 302, CaweriiM Hbat. Pap. 302, Camitlun W. Edw. Phy. 233 a. Campestria Bdl. Pam. 353 a. Cammstris Behr, Mel. 283, Canace W Edw. Mel. 228, Canthus Bdl.-L. Par. 329. Carduelia Seba, Pap. 272, Cardui L. Pyr. 272. Cardui var. H-S. Van. 272 n 94 73 88 156 145 138 159 71 107 176 88 159 151 161 140, 190 78, 186 122 112 72 77, 184 126 149 149 121 164 121 119 169 187 136, 190 137 Cardui virgin. Dm. Pap. 274, 1 38 C-Argenieum Kby. Grap. 266, 132 C-Argenteum Scud. Chap. 265 a. 131 Carinenta Cr. Lib. 178, 105, 187 Carlota Reak. Eres. 237, 122 Caroliniana Pet. Pap. 62, 80 Carpenterii W. Edw. Arg. 195, 111 CARTER0CEPHALU8 LED. 176 Carye Hub. Pvr. 278, 138 Camoides Bdl. Lye. 119, 92 Cassioidea E^. Pap. 306, 151 Cassius Butl. Lam 119, 93 Camm var. Mor, Lye. 120, 92 Casta Kby. Pont 26 b. 76 Castalis W. Edw. Th. 102, 89 Castoria Reak. Pier. 26 a. 74 Castro Reak. Pbly. 162, 102 Catalina Reak. Lye. 138, 96 Catena Stgr. Pam. 871 a. 168 Camus Cr. Pap. 444, 179 m • 'if ■■■r- l> It 198 INDEX. HI I -■ "'4' » If • * ; * • m r Page Catteua M-D. Pam. 371 a. 191 Catullus Fab. Nis. 444, 179 Caiidatw darolinianuH Cat. I'ap. 5, 181 Caudatm Max. etc. Cat. Pap. 10, 182 C-Aurenm Cr. Pap. 259 a. 127 C-Auremn Sh.-Nod. Pap. 259, 189 Cccrops Fab. Th. 84, 86, 185 Celimene Cr. Pap. 156 Cellus Bdl.-L. Eud. 341, 162 Celtis Bdl.-L. Ap. 293, 145, 190 Celti)< var. Strk. Ap 293 d. 190 Ceneus L. Ch. 174, 186 Centaureae Ram. Pyr. 424, 176 CERATINIA FAB. 107 Cerea Hub. Pol. 174, 104 Ceres Butl. Coen. 330 b. 159 Cerem Dbl. Clm. 174, 104 Cernes Bdl.-L. Pam. 382, 169 Ceriies Har. Heap. 383, 170 Cei'vaiites Grasl. Nis. 442, 179 Cethura Feld. Anth. 40, 78 Chalca^ Fab. Pap. 19, 73, 183 Chalcedoua Dbl.-H. Mel. 248, 125 Chalcedon W. Edw. Mel. 248, 125 CAa/cw JSe/jr, Th 96, 88 CMcm Fab. Pap. 19, 183 Charlclea Sch. Arg. 217, 115, 188 Cfuirie Blan. Van. 273, 138 CHARIS HUB. 104, 186 Charithonia L. Hel. 183, 107, 187 Charitonia Fab. Pap. 183, 107, 187 Charon W. Edw. Sat. 324, 156 Chetmm Fab. Hesp i06, 173 Chione Curt. Col. 63 a. 84 CHIONOBAS BDL. 152 Chiron Fab. Tim. 282, 141 Chironms Hub. Mar. 282, 141 Chippewa W. Edw. Col. 53, 81 Chlorodice Hub. Pier. 33, 76, 184 Chlymene Hub. Naj. hil. 280, 190 Christina W. Edw. Col. 54 b 81 Chrixv« Pack. Ch. 318, 154 Chrysalus Scud. Hyp. 78, 86 Chrysomelas H. Edw. Col. 58 e. 82 Chrysophxtnus Hub. 100 Chrysotheme Esp. Col. 60, 83 Chrymtheme Fitch. Col. 58, 82 Chrysotheme var. Bdf. Col 60 a. 83 Chryxus Dbl.-H. Ch. 318, 154 Chusca W. Edw. Pam. 365, 166 Cilia Behr, Lye. 149, . . 100 ailene Cr. Pap. 185, / . 108 CUltne Hbst. Pap. 185, * 187 ancta W. Edw. Eres. 224, 119 Cipris Fab. Call. 47, 79, 186 Page Clara H. Edw. Lye. 153, 100 Clarim Bdl. Purn. 21, 73 Clanis Cr. Pap. 340, 162 Claudia Cr. Eup. 187, 109, 188 Claudm Hbnt. Pap. 187, 109 Cleo Hub Pap. 306, 151 CleomeH Bdl.-L. Pier. 29, 76 Clio W. Edw. Arg. 212, 11§ Clodius Men. Parn. 21, 73, 183 Clorinde God. Gou. 50, 80 Clymena Cr. Call. 280, 140, 190 Clymenm Fab. Pap. 280, 140 Clytie W. Edw. Th. 84J, 185 Clyton Bdl -L. Ap. 294, 146 Clyton var. W. Edw. Ap. 294, 146 Cnidia God. Col. 45, 78 Cocyta Cr. Pap. 231, 231 a. 120 Ccenia Hub. Jan. 275, 138, 190 COENONYMPHA HUB. 159, 191 Cofaqui Strk. ^g. 352, 164, 191 COL^ENIS HUB. 108, 187 COLIAS FAB. 80, 185 Colli na Behr, Mel. 235, 122 Colon Fab. Pap. 164, 165 Colorado Scud. Pam. 371, 168 Coloradensis Riley, ^g. 351 a. 191 Columbia H. Edw. Arg. 200, 112 Columbia W. Edw. Arg. 222i, 189 Columbia Scud. Pam. 371 c. 168 Columbina Glov. Argyn. 187, 188 Columbina God. Arg. 187, 109 Columbina Hbd. Pap. 188, 188 Columbina Fab. Pap. 188, 109 Columella Fab. Th. 105, 89 Comnm alba Mill. Van. 261, 130 Comma Har. Van. 260, 129 Comma L. Pam. 371, 167, 191 CommuniH Gr. Syr. 423, 176 Comus W. Edw. Pam. 409, 174 Comyntas God. Lye. 117, 92 Comyntan var. Kby. Cup. 1 18, 92 Con.'^picua W. Edw. Hett'). 381, 169 Cooperi Behr, Anth. 40,' 78 Cooperi Behr, Mel. 247, 125 Coresia God. Tim. 283, J •; 141 Cornelius God. Sat. 304, 150 Coronis Behr, Arg. 202, J 12 Costalis Dbl.-H. Nis. 431, 177 Couperi Grote, Lye. 140, 96 Crambis Fr. Ch. 316. 153 Cramer i Scud. Grap. 259 a. 128 Cratwgi Bdl.-L. Poly. 169, 103 Cresphontes Cr. Pap. 7, 69, 181 Creusa Dbl.-H. Anth. 36, 77 Crocale W. Edw. Syn. 267, 127 INDEX. 199 Page ;_ 100 73 162 109, 188 109 151 76 115 73, 183 80 140, 190 140 185 146 I, 146 78 120 138, 190 159, 191 164, 191 108 187 80 185 122 164 ,165 168 a. 191 ), 112 n, 189 168 y 188 109 188 109 89 130 129 167 , 191 176 174 92 8, 92 81, 169 78 125 141 150 112 177 96 153 128 103 69, 181 77 127 Page Cruciferarum Bdl. Pier. 26 b. 75 Crysalus W. Edw. Th. 78, 85 Ouprea Scud. Ch. 157, 101 Cupreus W. Edw. Lye. 157, 101 Ouvierii Luc. Lib. 279, 140 Cybele Fab. Arg. 193, 111, 188 Cyhele Bdl. Arg. 193 b. Ill Cygnm W. Edw. Th. 99, 89 (.}ymela Or. Pap. 300, 149 Oymelia Hub. Meg. 300, 149 Cypri-i Cr. Pap. 45, 78 Cypru Bdl. Call. 47, 79 CYSTINEURA BDL. 140 Cythera W. Edw. Lem. 172 a. H>4 Cytherea Muel. Pap. 190, 188 D Dacotah W Edw. Henp. 355, 165 D(Kdalm Behr, Lyo. 147, 98 Daira God. Pier. 75, 85 Damuxtu>* God. Poly. 102, 89 Damon Cr. Th. 102, 89, 186 Danae Cr. Pap 295, 147 DANAID^, 105 DANA IS L ATR. ^ 05, 187 DaphniM Cr. Pap 193, 111 Daphnix Mar. Pap. 196, 112 Daplidice var. Exp. Pap. 33, 77 Bminia W. Edw. Lye. 138, 96 Dauniux Hbd. Pap. 187, 109 Daunus Bdl. Pap. 9, 69 DEBI8 WESTW. 148 Deleware W. Edw. Hexp. 397, 172 Delia Cr. Ter. 75, 85, 185 Delila Fab. Col. 185, 108, 187 Delius Parn. 20, 73 Demoditas Hub. Eur. 75, 85 Demonica Hub. Hyp. 258, 127 Deva W. Edw. Pam. 392, 171 Devillitrsii God. Pap. 2, 67 Diaua Cr. Arg. 189, 109, 188 Dia Lapmuica Exjt. Pap. 218, 116 IHna Hub. Eur. Tl, 85 Dione Scud. Lye. 164 a. 102 Dionymtx Send. Neom. 321 i, 191 Disa var. Dbl.-H. Ereb. 311, 152 Disccidalis Kby. Er. 312, 152, 191 Diaippe God. Nym. 287, 143 DimppuH Bdl.-L. Nyvi. 287, 143 DolichoH Hub. Atl. 81, 86 Dolkhm Hub. Atl. 81, 86 Doreaa Fab. Cys. 281, 140 Dorcas Kby. Lye. 160, 101 Draco W. Edw. Pam. 356, 165 Dromm Fab, Pap. 306, 161 Drya Fab. Pap. 46, Dryas W. Edw. Grap. 260 a. Dryope W. Edw. Th. 99, Dumeti Behr, Nem. 172, Dumetorum Bdl. Th. 114, Dyma» W. Edw. Mel. 230i, E Ebriola Poey, Ter. 77, . ' Ecclipttiti Or. Pap. 49, ■ Echo W. Edw. Lye. 135 a: Eelypsix Hbd. Pap. 49, Editha Bdl. Mel. 246, Editha var. Kby. Mel. 246, Edum var. Men. Col. 60 a. Edwarddi Behr, Anth. 37, ; Edwardsii Behr, Col. 55 b. ■. Edwardsii Reak. Arg. 191, Edwardsii Saund. Th. 98, Egeremet Scud. Pam. 384 a. Eglei^ Bdl. Arg. 208 e. Elathea Cr. Ter. 73, Eleticha Dbl.-H. Tim. 284, Eleuchea Hub. Tim. 284, Elynii Ram. Pyr. 272 a. Emilia W. Edw. Col. 56, EmiMu W. Edw. Phy. 233 a. Euuius Scud.-B. Nis. 431, Euoptes Bdl. Lye. 138, Eos W. Edw. Pam. 415, Ephediavna Hub. Call. 288, Ephestiou StoU, Lim. 288, Epigeua But. Eud. 342, Epipsodea Butl. Ereb. 308, Epithore Bdl. Arg. 221 a. Epula Bdl. Mel. 235, Epixanthe Bdl.-L. Lye. 160, Page 79 129 as. ■85, 91 i89 m m m 125 88 it 88 170 114 185 141 141 187 82 121 143, 162, 151, EREBIA DALM Ere,na Bdl. Ericetorum Bdl. Pyrg. 428, Erlphoti Mor. Th. ill, Eriphyle W. Edw. Col. 58 f. Erippe Hub. An. ISO, Erippnn Cr. Pap. 179, ' ' Erippm Fab. Pap. 180, 106, Erodyle Bdl. Syn. 256, ERYCIDES HUB. ERYCINID^, ' i Erymm Bdl. Lye. 147 a. Eryngii H. Edw. Coen. 330 c. Eryphon Bdl. Th. Ill, Ethlius Cr. Pam. 406, Eubule Lin. Call. 46, 79, Eubule Hbst. Pap. 46, Euclea Bergs. Pap. 231, 144 190 191 151 117 122 101 190 119 177 90 83 106 105 187 127 163 Hi 98 160 90 173 185 185 120 t-'ii} 200 INDEX. U^I' I < u I. il •. !i( > h it". ,1 m.> EUDAMUS SWAINS. J5;M/fl/a W. Edw. Hexp. 408, £w7«/m Dbl.-H. Lim. 292, EUMJi:US HUB. EUNICA HUB. EUPTOIETA DBLDY. EUREMA DBLDY. Eurema Hub. Europomene Eq,. Pap. 53, EuTopome Stph. Col. 58, Eurycles Latr. He»p. 338, Eurydice Bdl. Meg. 51, Eurydice L. Pap. 329, Evrydlce Sctid. Arg. 329, Eurymedon Bdl. Pap. 12, Euryuome W. Edw. Arg. 209, Eurytherae Bdl. Col. 60 a. Eurythri^ God. Sat. 300, Eurytion W. Edw. Mel. Eurytris Fab. Pap. 300, Eurytuhis Hub. Tmo. 105, Eurytus, ab. Neo. 300 a. Eurytus Fab. Neo. 300, Eversmanui Men. Para. 22, Evius Bdl. Lye. 144 a. Exile Scud. Brep. 121, Exilis Bdl. Lye. 121, - Page 161,191 173 145 103, 186 140 109, 188 127 84 80 82 161 80, 185 159 159 70 114 83 149 126 149 89 149 148 73, 183 97 92 92 Fabricii Kby. Th. 98, 88 Fabricii var. W. Edw. Grap. 259, 127 Fabricii W. Edw. Grap. 259, 127 Fakicer God. Poly. 89, 87 Falacer Har. Th. 98, 88 Fasciata Butl. Ereb. 313, 152 Fasciata Strk. Lye. 158 a. 101 Faunus Send. Grap. 266 a. 131 Faunus W. Edio. Grap. 261, 130 Favouius Ab-S. Th. 86, 87 Favoniua Bdl.-L. Th. 83, 86 Fea W. Edw. Lye. 121, 92 Felicia Poey, Nat. 44, 78 FENISECA GROTE, 103, 186 Feronia L. Ag. 277, 139 Festus Hub. Cec. 341, Filenm Poey, Poly. 123, Flava Col. ab. 60 c. Flava Ter. ab. 68 a. Flavomaculatus Goez. Pap. Flora W. Edw. Ap. 294 c. Floridensis Strk. Lim. 287 Floridensin, var. Mar. Lye. 120, Fornax Hub. Ag. 278, Fortunalus Fab. Pap. Fotis Strk. Th. 113 J, 19. a. 162 93 83 84 183 146 143 92 140 154 186 Page Franklinii Curt. Lye. 150, 100 Freija Thn. Arg. 218, 116, 188 Freya H-S. Bren. 218, 116 Frigga Thn. Arg. 220, 117, 189 Frigida Scud. Pier. 26 c. 75 Frisia Poey, Mel. 226, 119 Fuliginom Strk. Lye. 145, 98 Fuligiaosa W. Edw. Th. 110, 90 FuUa W. Edw. Lye. 145, 97 Fulvoseens H. Edw. Th. 96 a. 186 Fuueralis Hcud.-B. 435, 178 Furcillata Say, Van. 269, 133 Fusca G.-R. Pam. 412, 174 O Gabbii Behr, Mel. 240 b. Gabbii W. Edw. Sat. 328 c. Galactina Mor. Coen. 330 a. Galactinus Bdl. Sat. 330 a. G album Foure. Pap. 261, Gamma, Enc. Metk. Pap. 261 Gardetta DeL. Pap. 333, Garita Reak. Anc. 420, Gemma Hub. Neo. 304, ' ^ Genigueh Reak. Eres. 223, Genutia Fab. Anth. 38, Gigas Butl. (En. 320, Gilippus Ab.-S. Pap. 180, Gilippus var. Kby. Dan. 180 Glaucon W. Edu\ Lye. 131, Glaucus Lin. Pap. 10 a. Glycerinm Riley, Paph. 297, Godarti Perty. Col. 60, GONEPTEKYX LEACH, Goniloba Wedw. Goniuris We»tw. Goniurus Hub. Gorgon Bdl. Lye. 165, Gorgone H-S. Eres. 231, Gracilis G.-R. Van. 2b5 a. Grapta Kirby, Grogne Fab. Pap. 266, Grunus Bdl. Th. 80, Gryneus Hub. Lye. 102, Guadeloupe Strk. Ch. 176J, Gundlachia Poey, Ter. 70, Gyas W. Ediv. Lye. 126, Gyges Hew. Eretf. 226, H Halcyone W. Edw. Arg. 197, 112 Halesua Cr. Th. 81, 86, 185 Hamo Luc. Lye. 123, 93 Hanno Hub. Rmt. Ad. 123, 93 Harfordii H. Edw. 60 f. 83 a. 123 157 159 159 130 189 160 175 1.50 119 77 156 107 107 94 70 148 80 79. 186 161 161 161 102 120 131, 189 127 132 86 89 187 85 93 119 INDEX. 201 Page Harisii W. Edw. Ch-ap. 260, 129 Harrisii Scud. Mel. 238, 123 Harrimi W. Edw. Mel. 236, 122 Haydenii W. Edw. Er. 309, 151, 190 Hayhurstii W. Edw. Nia. 4 0, 179 Hecla Lef. Col. 62, 83 Hegesia Cr. Eup. 188, 109, 188 Hegon Scud. Heap. 411, 174 Helcita Bdl. Mel. 240 a. 123 Helena Reak. Meg. 51, 80 Helena W. Edw. Arg. 216, 115 Helena W. Edw. Col. 53, 81 HELICONID^, 107 HELICONIUS LATR. 107, 187 HelictaHub. Or. Jim. 303, 150 Heliott W. Edw. Lye. 144 a. 97 Helloides Bdl. Lye 162. 102 Helvia Scud. Mel. 245, 124 Henrici G.-R. Th. 112 b. 91 Henshawl W. Edw. Neo. 305, 151 Herraas Hew. Mel. 223, 119 Hermes W. Edw. Lye 166, 102 Hertie Brk. Pap. 306, 151 Herne Fab. Pap. 294, 146 Hei'dlia Or. Pap. 46. ' 78 HESPERID^:, 161 Hesperis W. Edw. Arg. '^06, 113 Hesus Dbl.-H. Eud. 345, 163 Heteronea Bdl. Lye 154, 100 Hiaiiua Scud. Pain. 396, 171 Hippocraten Pap. 14, 188 Hippomonuste Hub. Myl. 29, 76 Hobomok Har. Pam. 399, 172 Hoffmani Strk. Sat. 328 f. 158 Hoffinanni Behr, Mel. 240 c. 124 Horaiim Send.-B. Nis. 431, 177 Hortemia Bl. Arg. 188, 109 Horus W. Edw. Pam. 394, ' 171 Hvgo Dbl-H Th. 85, 87 Hugon God. Th. 85, 87 Hulda W. Edw. Pier. 26 d. 75 Hximuli Har. Th. 83, 86 Huntera Fab. Pyr. 274, 138, 190 Hunteri Hub. Van. 274, 138 Huron W. Edw. Pam. 353, 164 Huttuinus Goez. Pap. 190, 188 Hyantw W. Edw. Anth. 36, 77 Hybrida Col. 68 d. 82 Hyda^e Bdl. Arg. 20S, ^ 113 Hygitea Hdr. Van. 270 a. 134 Hylas W. Edw. Van. 261 a. 130 Hylax W. Edw. Anc 420 a. 175 Z" erici Bdl.-L. Th. 83, 86 eripte Huh. Eun. 279, 140 Hypophkt s Bdl. Poly. 158, 101 Page 102 74 98 179 109, 188 155 146 170 72 189 118 160 113 160 lanthe W. Edw. Chr. 163, Iberidis Bdl. Pier. 26 a. Icarioides Bdl. Lye. 147, Icelus Lint. Nis. 441, Idalia Dru. Arg. 190, Iduna W. Edw. Ch. 320, Idijja Kby. Ap. 294, Illinois Dod. Hesj). 385, Ilionena Ab.-S. Pap. 18, Imitata Strk. Mel. 230}, Improba Butl. Arg. 222, Indra Reak. Pap. 15, Inornata G.-R. Th. 89, Jnornaia var. Kby. Ct. . 331, luornata W. Edw. Arg. 207, Inornata W. Edw. Coen. 331, Interior Scud. Col. 54 a. Intermedia ab. Lye 136 b. Interrogationis Fab. Van. 259, Interrogationis God. Van. 259 a. Interrogationis var. W. Edw. Grap. 269, lole Bdl. Nat. 44, lok Or. Pap. 274, lortlandia Fab. Pap. 299, Iowa Scud. Pam. 403, Irene Bdl. Arg. 208 a. Irene Fitch, Nat. 44, Irene Scud. Arg. 208 a. fm itfor. Th. 112, Iroides Bdl.-Th. 113, IrusGod. Th. 112, Ismeria Bdl.-L Mel. 237, Ismeria Har. Mel. 238, ' Isola Reak. Lye. 125, Isopthalma H-S. lye 122, Ixion Fab. Hesp. 92, J • J album fidl.-L. Van. 267, Janais Dru. Syn. 255, Jatrophee L. 276, Juanita Scud. Th. 81, Juba Scud. Pam. 371 b. Jucunda Bdl.-L. Ter. 77, Julia W Edw. Anth. 41, Julia Fab. Col. 184, 108, 187 JUNONIA HUB. 138, 190 Jutta Hub. Ch. 314, 152 Juvenalis Fab. Nis. 43 i, 177 Juvenia Hub. Nis. 431, 177 K Kali Strk. Tb. lOU, 186 Keewaydin W. Edw. Col. 60 d. 83 '9 127 128 127 78 138 148 173 113 78 114 91 §1 122 123 93 M 185 i32 126 139 86 168 K n >> I > 202 INDEX. Jr* ■>* ' I Mi J Kiowah Reak. Pam. 389, Kodiah Kby. Coeu. 33fi, Kodiak W. Edw. Coen. 336, Kodiak W. Edw. Lye. 147, KRICOGONIA REAK. Page 171 160 160 98 79 Labradorensis Scud. Col. o4, 81 Lachiia W. Edw. Syn. 2o3, 126 Lteta W. Edw. Th. 108, 90 L Album Esp. Pap. 267. 132 Lamina Fab. Pap. 289, 144 Lauceolata Bdl. Anth. 37, 77 Lapponica Kby. Arg. 218, 116 Lapponica Stgr. Col. 53, 81 L-Argenteum Scud. Van. 266 a. 132 Larinia God. Van. 275, 139 Larra Fab. Pap. 45, 78 Larunda Strk. Mel. 230i, 189 Larvata Strk. Lib. 178i, 187 Laurentina Sctid. Col. 54 a. 81 Lavinia Or. Pap. 275, 139 Lamnia Fab. Pap. 286, ' 142 Lavinia Har. Cyn. 275, 139 Leanira Bdl. Mel. 250, 125 Leilia W. Edw. Ap. 293 c. 146 LEMONIAS WEST. 104 LeoDardus Har. Pam. 379, 169 LEPTALIS DALM. 73, 183 Lethe Fab. Eur. 258, 127 Leto Behr, Arg. 193 b. Ill L'herminieri God. Pier. 38, 77 Libya Scud. Anc 420i, 192 LIBYTHEA FAB. 105, 187 LIBYTHEID^, 105 Licinus W. Edw. Pam. 375, 169 Liliana H. Edw. Arg. 201, 112 LIMENITIS FAB. 142, 190 Lintnerii Fitch, Van. 270 a. 134 Liparops Bdl.-L. Th. 91, 87 Lisa Bdl.-L. Ter. 76, 85 Lividm Hub. Pol. 344, 163 Loammi Whit. Pam. 391 J, 191 Logan W. Edw. Hesp. 397, 172 Lorquini Bdl. Lim. 291, 145, 190 Lorquini Bdl. Rhod. 51, 80 Lorquini Behr, Lye 138, . 96 Lorata G.-R. Th. 89 a. 87 Lucia Kby. Cup. 136, 95 Lucia Kby. Lye. 136, 95, 186 Lucia fkud. Oy. 186. 95 Lucia var. Mead, Lye. 136, 95 Luciliua Lint. Nis. 437 a. 178 Lupini Bdl. Lye. 134, 95 Luteolua Reak. Nat. 44, 78 Page 187 91, 186 85 145 107 98 161 161 85 96 79 189 182 173 185 80 182 86 170 191 163 152 175 151 Lutem Gocz. Pap. 184, LYC^.NA FAB. LYC^NIDJi:, Lycaon Fab. Pap. 293, Lycaste Fab. Cer. 181, Ijyeea W. Edw. Lye 147, Lyciades Hub. Prot. 339, Lycidas Ab.-S. Eud. 339, Lydia Feld. Ter. 74, Lygdamus Dbl. Lye. 139, Lyside God. Kric. 48, M Macaria W. Edw. Arg. 222J, Machaon L. Pap. 13, 70, Maculata W. Edw. Pam. 407, Morula Fab. Gon. 49, 79, Mierula Hub. Ant. 50, Major CaudatuH Pet. Pap. 13, M-Album Bdl.-L. Th. 82, Manataaqua Scud. Pam. 383, Maueinus Dbl.-H. Sat. 310, MancinuH H-iS. Ery. 347, Manciuus var. Dbl.-H. Ereb. 311, Mandau W. Edw. Car, 421, Maniola Schvk. Manitoba 8rud. Pam. 371, Marcellina Cr. Pap. 46, 79 Marcellinn Hbat. Pap. 46, 185 Marcellus Bdl.-L. Pap. 5 c. 68 MarcelluK Goez. Pap. 5, 181 Mareia W. Edw. Mel. 231 a. 120 MarginaliH >Scud. Pier. 28, 75 Marginatwi Har. Het. 419, itS Maricopa Reak. Lye. 147 a. 98 Marina Reak. Lye. 119, 03 Mariposa Reak. Lye. 161, 101 Mariu.'i Cr. Pap. 282, ' - ^141 Mar» Fab. Pap. 92, 88 Marsyas W. Edw. Van. 262 a. 131 Martialis Scud. Nis. 438, 178 Massasoit Scud. Pam. 400, Mata Reak. Mel. 233 b. Meadii W. Edw. Arg. 191 b. 110 Meadii W. Edw. Col. 61, «8 Meadii W. Edw. Sat. 326, MECHANITIS FAB. Mediatrix Feld. Syn. 254, Megalippe Hub. An. 179, MEGANOSTOMA REAK. 80, Megnthynnm Scud. MEGISTANIS WESTW. Melane W. Edw. Pam. 402, Meleager Hub. Pap. 149, Melicerta Brk. Pap. 366, 1^8 106 185 163 147 172 99 167 INDEX. 203 Page 187 91, 186 8;-) 145 107 98 IHl IHl ■ 85 9H . 79 i, 189 70, 182 )7, 173 79, 185 80 3, 182 86 3, 170 y 191 163 ).311, 152 175 151 168 79 185 , 68 181 El. 120 75 175 i. 98 92 101 141 88 2 a. 131 178 172 121 b. 110 83 156 107 126 106 K. 80, 185 163 147 I, 172 99 167 Page Melinus Hub. Th. 83, 86 Melimm var. H. Edw. Th. 83, 86 Melma Fah. Pap. 154 Melissa W. Edw. Lye. 127, 93 MELITJEA FAB. 119, 189 Melite L. Lep. 23, 73, 183 Memdcm Pod. Pap. 333, 160 Menapia Feld. Neoph. 24, 74, 183 Menetriesii H. Edw. Parn. 21, 183 Menippe Hub. An. 179, 106 Mertibi W. Edw. Lye. 141, 97 Meaopano iScitd. Heap. 421, 175 Meskei W. Edw. Pam. 378, 169 Metacomet Har. Pain. 388, 171 Metea Scud. Pam. 376, 169 Mexicana Bdl. Ter. 71, 85, 185 Midea Hub. Man. vor. 38, 77 Milberti God. Van. 269, 133 MIfbertii Pack. Van. 269, 133 Mlncha Kby. Pleb. 147 a. 99 Mingo W. kduu Heap. 422, 175 Minijaa Bdl. Enm. 171, 103 Minima W. Edw. Heap. 417 a. 175 Minnehaha Send. Agr. 134, 95 Minor ex aureo etc. Pet. Pap. 366, 167 Mintha W. Edw. Lye. 147 a. 99 Miuuta W. Edw. Mel. 239, 123 Minyas Hub. Eum. 171, 103 Misippus L. Lim. 287, 142 Modeata Batea, Eun. 279, 140 Modeata Mayn. Lye. 105, - 89 Monica Beak. Lye. 116, 91 Monima Cr. Eun. 279, 140 Monoeo Scud. Heap. 391, 171 Montana Behr, Mel. 234, 121 Mouticola Pehr, Arg. 205, 112 Montinus Scud. Arg. 217 b. 116 Montivago Behr, Arg. 208 c. 114 Montivago Kby. Arg. 208 a. 113 Montivago W. Edw. Arg. 208 b. 114 Monnata Or. Pap. 29, 76 Monuste Lin. Pier. 29, 76 Mop,iiia Hub. Str. 109, . 90 Morio Enc Meth. Pap 270, 189 Morio L. Pap. 270, 134 Mormo Feld. Ap. 172, 104 Mormonia Bdl. Arg. 208 b. 114 Mormonia Bdl. (Jhry. 172, 104 Morphea God. Arg. 231, 120 Morphena Fab. Pap. 231, 120, 189 Morphina Fab. Pap. 231, 189 Morridi Beak. Arg. 118 Morrisoni W. Edw. Pam. 371i, 191 Motya var. Kby. Lib. 177, 105 Mylitta W. Edw. Mel. 235, 122 Page Mylotes Bates, Pap. 4, 68 Myriua Cr. Arg. 214, 115, 188 Myrina Mart. Pap. 221, 117 JHyrinua Hbat. Pap. 214, 115 Myriaaa God. Arg. 214, 115 Afyrta God. f Nym. 279, 140 Mystic W Edw. Pam. 361, 165 N Napa W. Edw. Pam. 355, 165 Napi Lin. Pier. 26, 74, 184 Nastes Bdl. Col. 64, 84 Naatea Fitch, Col. 58, 82 Naatnrtii Bdl. Pier. 26, 74 NATHALIS BDL. 78 Nausica V Edw. Arg. 199, 112 Neglecta Kby. Oup. 135, 95 Neglecta W. Edw. Lye. 135, 95 Negreta var. Reak. Cer. 181 a. 107 Nelens Fr. Hip. 306, 151 Nelsoni Bdl. Th. 101, 89 Nemesis W. Edw. Cha. 176, 105 Nemoris W. Edw. Heap. 411, 174 Nemorum Bdl. Pam. 363, 166 Nenoqwis Kby. Arg. 208 b. 114 Nenoquia Beak. Arg- 118 Neocypris Hub. Col. 47, 79 NEONYMPHA HUB. 148 NEOPH ASIA BEHR, 74, 183 Nephele Hufn. Pap. 333, 160 Nephele Kby. Sat. 328, 157 Nephon Dbl.-H. Th. 1 1 1 , 90 Nereus W. Edw. Pam. 414, 174 Nessus W. Edw. Nis. 448, 179 Neatoa Bdl. Lye. 149, 100 Nevada Sctid. Pam. 371, 168 Nevada Scud. Thar. 343 a. 163 Nevadensis Bdl. Ch. 320, 154 Nevadensis W. Edw. Arg. 191 a. 110 Nicippe Cr. Ter. 68, 84 Nig. ab. Ap. 294 b. 146 Nig. ab. Lim. 287 b. 143 Nig. ab. Lye. 136 a. 95 Nig. Col. ab. 58 b. 82 NigroToarginatus Ooez. Pap. 184, 187 Nigroaignatua Goez. Pap. 187, 188 Nilus W. Edw. Pam. 416i, 192 Ninonia Bdl, Pier. 24, 74 Ninus W. Edw. Th. 93, 88 Niphon Hub. Th. Ill, 90 NIBONIADES HUB. 177 Nitoeris W. Edw. Arg. 194, 111 Nivalis Bdl. Poly. 161, 101 Nivium Bdl. Lye. 132, 94 Nokomis W. Edw. Arg. 192, 110 :^m^ 204 INDKX. i f. I }, it' W i t , Page Noma Quen. Pap. 164 Noma var. Ochs. Pan. 314, 152 Nortomi W. Edw. Hesp. 391, 171 Notabilis Strk. Spil. 430, 177 Novauglise Scud. Pier. 28 a. 76, 184 Nubigena Behr, Mel. 244 a. 124 Numitor Fab. Anc. 419, 175 Nycteis Dbl.-H. Mel. 236, 122 Nycteis W. Edw. Mel. 237, 122 Nyctis Bdl Mel. 236, 122 NYMPHALID^, 108 Nysa W. Edtv. Amb. 416, 191 O Obsoleta H. Edw. Mel. 250 a. 125 Occideutalis Reak. Pier. 31, 76 Occidentalis Scud. Col. 58 e. 82 Oceanus W. Edw. Pyrg. 429, 177 Oeellata var. W. Edtv. Ap. 294, 146 Ocellifera Grate, Call. 105, 90 Ochracea W. Edw. Coen. 334, 160, 191 Ocola W. Edw. Pam. 405, 173 Odia Hub. His. 295, . , 147 Odius Fab. Pap. 29d, ■, 147 (Eneis Hub. 152 Oeno Bdl. Ch. S15, 163 Oeno Scud. Ch. 316, 163 Oeno var. Kby. (En. 316, ' • , 163 Oenone Scud. Mel. 236, 122 Oetus Bdl. Sat. 325, , 156 Oetm Scud. Cer. 324, • 156 Oilem W.-H. Pjrr. 423, 176 Oleracea Bdl. Pier. 26 c. 75 Oleracea Har. Pier. 26 b. 75 Olympia W. Edw. A nth. 42, 78 Olynthus Bdl.-L. Eud. 406, 173 Omaha W. Edw. Car 422, 175 Oneko Scud. Hesp. 413, 174 Ontario W. Edw. Th. 94, 88 Opis W. Edw. Arg. 213 a. 116 C^his W. Edw. Heap. 404, 173 Optilete Kn. Lye. 130, 94, 186 Orbitulus DeP. Lye. 149, .- 99 Orbitulua Scud. Agr. 151, 100 Orbitulus var Kby. Cup. 150, 100 Orbitulus var. Stgr. Lye. 150, 100 Orcus Cr. Pap. 423, 176 Orcus W. Edw. Lye. 144 c. 97 Oreas W. Edw. Van. 263, 131 Oregonia W. Edw. 14 a. 183 Ore.^te» Lint. Eud. 342, 162 Origenes Fab. Pap. 382, 170 Orion Fab. Ag. 295, 146 Oro Scud. Lye. 139 a. 96 Orona Scud. Hed. 381, 169 Page Orphise Cr. Pap. 279, 140 Orsa Bdl. Mel. 234, 122 Orseis God. Pier. 29, 76 Orseis W. Edw. Mel. 233 c. 121 Orythia Ab.-S. Pop. 275, 139 Osceola Lint. Pam 390, 171 Oskya W. Edw. Pam. 408, 173 OsaianuH Bdl. Arg. 215, 115 Otho Ab.-S. Pam. 384, 170 Otho Bdl, L. Heap. 384 a. 170 Ottoe W. Edw. Pam. 357, 165 Ovidkis Scud.-B. Nis. 431, 177 Oxilus Hub. Her. 7, 69 Packardii Saund. Mel. 231 b. 120 Pacuvius Lint. Nis. 436, 178 Palwno Cr. Pap. 58, 82 Palteno L. Col. 53, 80, 185 Palamedes Dru. Pap. 19, 73, 183 Palatka Scud. Lim. 387, 171 Palla Bdl. Mel. 240, 123 Pallida Scud. Pier. 26 a. 74 Pallida W. Edw. Mel. 233 a. • 121 Pallidefiavm Goez. Pap. 45, 78 Palmerii W. Edw. Lera. 173, 104 Palmira Poey, Ter. 74, 85 PAMPHILA FAB. 164, 191 Pamphiloides Reak. Coen. 333, 160 Pamphiloides var. A by. Coen. 333, 160 Pamphilus var, Kby. Coen. 333, 160 Pamphilus L. Coen. 333, 160 Pan Har Th. 83, 86 Panoquin Scud. Para. 404, 173 PAPHIAWESTW. , 147 PAPILIO L. -. 67 PAPILIONID^, 67 PARARGE HUB. 159 Pardalis Behr, Lye 147 a. 98 PARNASSIUS LATR. 73, 183 Passaflorce Fab. Pap. 186, 108 Pawnee Dod. Pam. 370, 167 Peckii Mor. Pam. 362, 166 Peckius Kby. Pam. 362, 166 Pegala Fab. Sat. 328 e. 158 Pegula Hbst. Pap. 328 e. 158 Peleus Sulz, Tim. 285, 141, 190 Pelidne Bdl. Col. 54, 81 Pelidne var. Strk. Col. 54 a. 81 Pellenis God. Nym. 284, 141 Pembina W. Edw. Lye 148, 99 Pembina W, Edw. Lye. 140, 96 Pergamus H. Edw. Pap. 16, 71 Persius Scud. Nis. 437, 178 Petreius W Edw. Syr. 426, 176 INDEX. 206 Page Petreus Em. Meth. Pap. 285, 190 Petrew Or. Pap. 285, 142 Phofdon US. Mel. 249, 126 Phaetaena hub. Mel. 249, 125 Phjfitou Dru. Mel. 249, 125, 189 Phaetontea God. Arg. 249, 126 Phaon W. Edw. Mel. 229, 120 Pharos Emm. Mel. 231, 120 Pherecydea Cr. Pap. 29H, 147 Pheres Bdl. Lye. 144, 97 Philemon Bdl. Ly(!. 128, 94 PhilenorL. Pap. 1, fi7, 181 Phileros Bdl. I.yc. 144 a. 97 Phileta Fab. Pier. 29 a. 76 Philete Bdl. Pier. 29 a. 76 Phlseas var. D'U. Lye. 158, 101 Philodice God. Col. 58, 82 Phrlodice var. Send. Col. 54 a. 81 Philomeiie Huh. Pap. 58, 80 Phociou Fab. Neo. 803, 149 Phocus W. Edw. Sat. 327, 157 Phyciodci Hub. 119 Phylace W. Edw. Pam. 408 J, 191 Phylieus Dru. Pam. 354, 164 Phylmis Emm. Pam. 354, 164 Piasus Bdl. Lye. 135 a. 95 Picta W. Edw. Mel. 227, 119 PIERIDtE, 73 PIERIS SCHR. 74, 184 Pirus W. Edw. Nis. 447, 179 Pilalka Kby. Pam. 387, 171 Pilatka W.Edw. Hesp. 387, 170 Pilumuus Bdl. Pap. 8, 69 Plautus Scud.-B. Nis. 432, 178 Plexippus L. Dan. 179, 105, 187 Plexippus ab. Dan. 179 b. 106 Plexippus ab. Dan. 179 d. 106 Plexippus var. Dan. 179 a. 106 Plexippus var. Dan. 179 c. 106 Pocahontas Scud. Pam. 399 b. 172 Podarce Feld. Lye. 149, 99 Poeas Huh. Bust. ar. 84, 87 Pola Bdl. Mel. 240 a. 124 Polaris Bdl. Arg. 219, . 116 Polirenes Fab. Pap. 154 Polychlorm Cr. Pap. 267, 132 Polydamas L. Pap. 3, 67, 181 Polyommahni Latr. 91 Polyphemus Bdl. Lye. 142, fit Polyxenes Fab. Pap. 17, ^ - 71 Pompadour Poll Pap. 270, 134 Pontiac W. Edw. Pam. 381, 169 Poraenna Scud. Poly. 169, 103 Portlandia Fab. Deb. 299, 148 Portlandia ab. Deb. 299 a. 148 Page Powesheik Par. Hem. 420, 175 Pratensis Behr, Mel. 233, 121 Pratenm Scud. Phyc. 234, 122 Pratincola Bdl. Pam. 369, 107 Procris W. Edw. Anc. 417, 174 Progne Cr. Van. 266, 132 PRONOPHILA WESTW. 148 Propertius Scud.-B. Nis. 433, 178 Pro.serpina Scud. Ap. 294 a. 146 Proserpina W. Edw. Lim. 289 a. 144 Proterpia Fab. Ter. 69, 84 Proterpia var. Bdl. Ter. 70, 85 ProtesHaus Dru. Pap 6, 68 Proteus L. Eud. 337, 161 Protodice Bdl.-L. Pier. 30, 76, 184 Pseudargiolus Bdl.-L. Lye 135, 96 Pseudargiolus Khy. Cup. 135, 96 Pseudargiolus var. Mead, Lye 136, Pseudodorippus Strk. Lim. 287 c. Pseudoptileies Bdl.-I Arg. 123, Pseudofea Mor. Lye 122, Psyche Bdl.-L. Th. 82, Pudica var. H. Edw. Th. 83, Puer Hub. Thy. 419, Pulehella Bdl. Mel. 233, Pulchella Scud. Phy. 235, Pumila Bdl.-L. Nym. 174, Punctata W. Edw. Mel. 225, Punctella G-R. He»p. 391, Purpurasceus H. Edw. Arg. 205 c Putnami H. Edw. Th. 79, Pylades Scud. Eud. 343 a. PYRAMEIS HUB. PYRGUS HUB. PYRRHOPYGE HUB. 95 143 93 92 86 86 176 121 122 104 119 171 113 86 162 135, 190 176 163 Q Quadaquina Scud. Pam. 39') a. 172 Quiuo Behr, Mel. 243, -, ,„ ; 124 Rapte Lin. Pier. 28, 75, 184 Rapahoe Reak. Lye. 147, 98 Reakirtii W. Edw. Anth. 39 a. 77 RegiaBdl.'Lyc.m, .^ 96 Regitue Ret. Pap. 13, 70 Residce Bdl. Pier. 26 a. 74 Rluea Bdl. Lye. 138, 96 Rhena W. Edw. Pam. 385i, 191 Rhesus W. Edw. Pam. 374 J, 191 Rhodia W. Edw. Ereb. 308, 151 Rhodope W. Edw. Arg. 205 a. 113 Ricara W. Edw. Pyrg. 425, 176 Ridingsii Reak. Pam. 372, 168 Ridingsii W. Edw. Sat. 321, 156 ;M' 'i.- ',1*:' 206 INDBX. .^' » i »% 'f If ' A II '^M 11. v'^; i"" Phi« Roflsii Curt. Ereb. 310, 152 Bossii Gn. Col. 64 a. 84 Rubida Scud. Ch. 156, 100 Rubidus ab. Lim. 288 b. 144 Rubidus Behr, Lye. 166, 100 Rubricata W. Edw. Neo. 301, 149 Rufescens BdL Lye. 146 a. 98 Rupestris Behr, Arg. 208 d. 114 Ruralu Bdl. Syr. 424, 176 Ruralis Scud. Hesp. 425, 176 Rurea W. Edw. Pam. 388, 171 Ruricola Bdl. Pam. 368, 167 Ruaaim Eap. (Pap. Dap. var.) 33, 77 Rudica W. Edw. Lye. 149, 99 Rusticus W. Edw. Van. 261 a. 131 Rutulus Bdl. Pap. 11, 70, 182 Sabuleti Bdl. Pam. 373, 168 Ssepiolus Bdl. Lye. 146. 98 Ssepium Bdl. Th. 96, 88 Saga Kad. Arg. 220 a. 117 Sagittigera Feld. Lye. 138, 96 Samoset Scud. Pam. 411, 174 Saoguinea Scud. Ery. 349, 163 Sanies Fitch, Col. 68, 82 Sara Bdl. Anth. 39, ' 77 Sassacus Har. Pam. 360, ' 165 SATYRID^, 148 SATYRUS LATR. 156, 191 Satyrus W. Edw. Van. 262, 131 Saunderdi W. Edw. Syn. 254, 126 Savignyi Latr. Hesp. 344, 163 Sayii W. Edw. Parn. 20, 73 Scriptura Bdl. Pyrg. 427, 177 Scuaderii Reak. Col. 64, 81 Scudderii W. Edw. Lye. 129, 94 Selenis Kby. Mel. 231, 120 Semidea Say, Ch. 316, 152 Seminole Scud. Pam. 377 a. 169 Sennce Lin. Pap. 46, 79 Shasta W. Edw. Lye. 132, 94 Sheridonii W. Edw. Th. 114*, 186 Silenus Dbl Th. 83, 86 Silenm W. Edw. Orap. 263, 131 Silvestris W. Edw. Sat. 323, 156 Silvius W. Edw. Van. 264, 131 Sim(ethis Dru. Pap. 102, 89 Simcdhis Fab. Pap. 102, 186 Similis Strk. Pam. 416, 174, 191 Simplicius Stoll, Eud. 338, 161 Sinon Fab. Pap. 6, 68, 181 Sirius W. Edw. Lye. 156, 100 Sisymbrii Bdl. Pier. 32, 76 Siva W. Edw. Th. 103, 89 Skoda W. Edw. Oyo. 421, Smerdis Hew. Eres. 224, Smilacis Bdl.-L. Th. 102, Smilax Ood. Pier. 76, Smintheus Dbl.-H. Pam. 20, Snowi W. Edw Pam. 380, Smora Scud. Och. Ml, Sonorae Bdl. Mel. 240 b. Sonorensis Feld. Ap. 172 a. Sonoreusis Feld. Lye. 137, Sosybius Fab. Neo. 302, Souhegan Whit. Th. 99, Spadix H. Edw. Th. 106, Speciosa H. Edw. Lye. 162, Sphyrus Hub. Pap. (Ibot-uote), SPIL0THYRU8 DUP. Spinetorum Bdl. Th. 104, Stelenes L. Vie. 286, Steneles Blan. Vie. 286, Sterope W. Edw. Mel. 242, Sthenele Bdl. Sat. 322, Sthenele Hub. Met. 286, Stretchii W. Edw. Ch. 321, Striata W. Edw. Lye. 126i, Strigosa Bates, Dan. 180 a. Strigosa Har. Th. 91, Suasa Bdl. Lye. 110, Suojta Bdl. Pier. 29 a. Subhyalina Curt. Hip. 316, Superba Strk. Mel. 249 a. Swainsonia Sivain. Am. Cy. 60, Sylla Per. Pap. 283, Sylvanoides Bdl. Pam. 367, Sylvanoiden Scud. Pam. 371 e. Sylvanus Esp. Pam. 366, * Sylvestris Kby. Hip. 326, Sylvinus Bdl. Th. 100, SYNCHLOE BDL. Syriehtus Fab. Pyr. 423, > . , T Tages Nis. 442, Tamenund W. Eiw. Hesp. 449, Tarpeia Pall. Ch. Tarpeius God. Sat. Tarpejus Fab. Pap. Tarquiuius Curt. Arg. 218 a. Tarquinius Fab. Fen. 169, 103, 186 Tartarus Hub. Pap. 423, 176 Tau Send. Pier. 24, 74 Tamnm Fab. Pap. 382, 169 Taygete Hub. Ch. 317, 163 Taygete H-S., Ch. 316, 163 Taygete var. Stgr. 317, 164 Tewatna Reak. Lye. 149, 99 Tejua Reak. Lye. 115, 91 107 123 104 96 149 88 90 100 71 177 89 142 142 124 166 142 156 186 107 88 90 76 163 125 80 141 167 168 166 156 89 126 176 179 180 165 156 166 116 INDEX. 207 Pnte TelaiDonides Feld. Pap. 5 a. 68 Terentiw Scud.-B. Nis. 431, 177 TERIA8 SWAINS. 84, 185 Terlooii Behr, Neop. 25, 74 Tmetlata Scud. Hesp. 423, 176 Tetra Behr, Th. 95, 88 Texana Scud Ery. 350, » 163 Texana W. Edw. Mel. 224, 119 Textor Hub. Pam. 413, 174 ThannoH Bdl. 177 Tharos Dru. Mel. 231, 120, 189 Thnroma Ood. Arg. 231, 120 THECLA FAB. 85, 185 Thekla W. Edw. Mel. 252, 126 Theoua Men. Mel. 261, 126 Thconus Luc. Lye. 120, 92 Therdtea Lee, Pap. 10, 182 Thetu DeB. Pap 286, " 141 Theiys Fab. Pap. 2H5, 141 Thiodamax Scud. Poly. 265, 131 Thoas Bdl.-L. Pap. 7, 69 ThooH Sh.-Nod. Pap. 7, 182 Thoe Bdl. Lye. 169, 101 Thoosa Scud. Anth. 43, 184 Thraso Hub. Ach. 449, 180 TIMETES BDL. 141, 190 Titus Fab. Th. 109, 90 Tityrus Fab. Eud. 340, 162, 191 Toxea God. Emn. 171, 103 Toxea Gray, Emn. 170, 103 Tranmiontana Gos. Hip. 329, 159 Triclaris Hub. Arg. 216, 115, 188 Triclariit Mead, Arg. 215, 115 Tristis Bdl. Nis. 434, 178 Tritona W. Edw. Pron. 298, 148 Troglodita Hub. An. 297, 147 Troglodyta Fab. Paph 297, 147 Troilus Dru. Pap. 17, 71 Troilus Hbd. Pap. 17, 183 Troilus L. Pap. 18, 72, 183 Turnus Lin. Pap. 10, 69, 182 Tifudarelbui Hbst. Pap. 306, 151 Tvndarus Esp. Ereb. 306, 151 Tyudarm var. Mead, Ereb. 306, 151 Typhon var. Kby. Coen. 331, 160 U Uhleri Reak. Ch. 319, 154 Ulrica W. Edu\ Mel. 230i, 189 Urabrosa Lint. Van. 269 a. 127, 189 Uucas W. Edw. Pam. 374, 169 Urania West. Ery. 348, 163 Urmia Em. Lim. 288, 190 Urmia Fab. Pap. 288, 143 UHica; Har. Van. 267, 133 Utahensis Strk. Pap. 17 e. 72, 183 P«ge V V Album Fab. Pap. 267, 132 VANESSA FAB. 127, 189 Vanilla) ab. Agr. 186 a. 108 Vanillse L. Agr. 186, 108, 188 Vau-Album W-V. Van. 267, 132 Venosa Scud. Pier. 26, 74 Verua W. Edw. Pam. 396, 171 Vernalis W. Edw. Pier. 30 a. 76 Vesagus Dbl.-H. Ereb. 307, 151 Versicolor Goet. Pap. 25, 184 Vesta W. Edw. Mel. 230, m Vestris Bdl. Pam. 393, | Viaca W. Edw. Lye. 138, Vialis W. Edw. Pam. 410, 174 Viator W. Edw. Pam 401, 172 VICTORINA BLANCH. 142 ViUiersii Bdl-L. Pap. 2, 67 Violacea Kby. Oup. 136, 05 Violacea Scud Cy. 136, §5 Violacea W. Edw. Lye. 136, 95 Virgilim Scud.-B. Nis. 431, 178 Virginiemia Bdl. Ery. 174, 104 VirginieninH Kby. Pyr. 274, 138 Virgiuiensis W. Edw. Lye. 168, 102 Virginiensis W. Edw. Pier. 27, 75 VirguUt Reh, Pap. 371, 168 Virgulti Behr, Nem. 172 a. 104 Virida Col. ab. 68 c. 82 Viridis var. Lim. 288 a. 144 Viridix W. Edw. Th. 114, «| Vitellim Ab.-S. Pmp. 403, Vitellius Fab. Pam. 397, Volcanica Perry, Pap. 45, 78 Vulcain Enc. Meth. Pap. 271, 190 W Waco W. Edw. Anc. 417 a. 174 Wakulla W. Edw. Hesp. 413, 174 WaMii W. Edw. Pap. 5, 68 Wammtfa Har. Heap. 362, 166 Weidemeyerii W. Edw. Lim. 290, 145 Werdandi H-S. Col. 53, 81 Westwoodii Bdl. Ter. 72, 85 Wheeleri W. Edw. Sat. 328 f. 168 Whitneyi Behr, Mel. 240 d. 124 Wingina Scud. Heap. 369, %<^ Woaneaenakii Men. Col. 51, fO Womeaenalcii Men. Parn. 22, 73 Wyandot W. Edw. Heap. 424, 176 X Xantlie Sepp. Pap. 45, 78 Xanthidia Bdl. 84 Xanthoides Bdl. Lye. 164, 102 Xerces Bdl. Lye. 143, ' 97 m m 9(^ INDEX. YuccJB Bdl.-L. JCg. 351, Yreka Beak. Pier. 28, Yreka W. EHw. Hetq). 363, Yuma W. Edw. Pam. 308, Z Zabulon Bdl.-L Pam. 398, Zabnlon Scud. Atr. 399, Zampa W. Kdw. NiH. 443, Page 1H3, 191 76 166 165. 172 M Page Zeliraon I aw. Pap. 14, 71 Zebnira Feld. Lye. 132, 94 ZephyruH W. Edw. Van. 265, 131 Zejihyrm Scud. Poly. 261 a. 130 Zerene Bdl. Arg. 208, 113 Zermelidl.kTg.1Qb, 113 Zeroe Bdl. Lye. 163, ' 102 Zen/nthia Huh. Mar. 283, 141 ZoiUon Bdl. Pap. 14, 71. 18^ Zonaria But. Pap. 6, 69 H L 1 \lh J r> / If, > BIBLIOGRAPHY. LiHt of authors and their workH cited ; eluci(hitiug the ahbreviatiuDH used in this Catalogue, with short biographical or autobiographical uotcs.f In citing the publicatiouH of those authors who have treated of the Lepidop- tera of various parts of the world, I have not confined myself to the titles of such of their articles as relate to the N. American fauna alone, but have given all others as well, in the order in which they were published. Nor is any excuse required for so doing, as no one can be the loser bv the perusal of anything that has been written by Hewitson, the Felders, Moschler, etc. The v'orks of those authors who have treated solely on the Heteroceres will be given in a continuation of the Bibliography which will be appended to the Catalogue of the Heteroceres to be issued as tlie second series of this work. All those works which I have myself examined have an * prefixed. The latter was born in Edinburgh 7, 1828. *Abb.-Smith. Inh. Ga. John Abbot and Jamex Edwurd l^nifh. Dec. 2, 1 759 ; died in London March The Natural History of the rarer Jiei)i(U)pter<)UH Insects of Georgia, in- (tluding their systematic! characters, the particulars of their several metamorphcses and the plants on which they feed. Collected from the observations of John Abbot, many years resident in that country. London, 1797. 2 vol. Illiistralcd with 104 coloured pl:tU>H representing the larva, chrysaliB and perfect insect, us well as the food-plant ; engraved troni the original drawings of John Abbot. In English and French. *Bate8. Ent. Mon. Mag. Henry W. Bates, in London. Studied and collected Lepidoptera on the Amazons, H. Am., for a number of years. The Entomologists' Monthly Magazine. Jjondon : John Van Voorst. Vols. I-XIV, 1864-1877. Contains following papers on Lepidoptera : • New Species of Butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, p. 205, vol. I, 1864. On the Blue-lwlted Epicalirc of the Forests of the Amazons, p. 174-177, vol. II, 1865-1866. % New Species of Butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, p. 49-52 ; 85- 88; 183-136; 152-157; vol. Ill, 1866-1867. New Species of Insects from the Province of Canterbury, New Zealand. Coll. by R. W. Fereday, p. 52-56. Notes on the genus Pandora, p. 169, vol. IV, 1867-1868. On a collection of Butterflies made by Mr. John Milne in Newfound- land, p. 244-246, vol. XI, 1874-1875. f For some of these I am indebted to Oken's Isis. Hagen's Bib. Ent. & Ferussac's Bull. 210 BATEH — noiHDUVAL. ^'■m 'I • i ♦ V % '■fi ♦Bates. JNii. Ent. I. Journal of Eiitoinoloj^v, vol. I, J 862. ContrilmtioiiH to jin Inwn^t Fftunn ofthn Amazon Vulloy : liopiilopU'ru, Papilionidio, p. 218-246. *Bdl. Icon, du Reg. An. par Gukr. Jean Atphnnse Boinduvaf, Do(!tor of MctUciu«% in PariH. Born in Tichcvillc June 17, 1801. I(!onographie du Ui'^gnc Animal dc G. Cuvier, ou representation d'apr^8 nature de I'une dcH espi^ccH lew dIuh remarquablcM et souvent non en- core Hgurees, de chaque jrenre d animaux avce un texte descriptif mis an c'ourant de la science. Ouvraj^e pouvant wervir d'atlan a touH leu traites de Zoologie par M. F. E. Gu6rin-M6neville. Paris. J. B. Bailliere. 1829-1844. 2 vol. *Bdl. Griff. Cuv. An. Kino. The Animal Kinjjdom arranged in conformity with its organisation, by the Baron Cuvier, etc. Tlie Class Insccta, with Supplementary Addi- tions to each order by Edward Griffith, EL. ICONES. Icones historique des L6pidopt{*re8 d'Euiai)o, novoaux ou pen conniis. (."ollection avec figures colori6es des Papillons d'Europe nouvellemcnt decouverts. Ouvrage formant le complement de tons les auteurs icono- graphes. Paris, Roret, 1832-1843. . ♦Bdl. Faun. Ent. Mad. Faune entomologiqu" de Madagascar, Bourbon «!t Maurice, I/'pidopt^res. Avec des notes sur les moeurs par M. Sgarizin. Paris, Roret, 1833. Col. plaleH 1-16. ♦Bdl. Sp. Gen. HistoireNaturclledesInsectes. Species g6n6ral des I/'pidopt^res. Tome premier Paris, Roret, 1836. Containn 690 pagen text and 24 (4 of them larve) fine coloured plateit of Lepidoptera from vai'ioim parts of the world. ♦Bdl. Cuv. Reo. An. Ins. Le R5gne Animal distribue d'apros son organisation, pour servir de base a I'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a I'anatomie com- par6e, par Georges Cuvier. Paris, Fortin, Masson et Cie. Les Insectes, par Audouin, Blanchard, Doyere et Milne Edwards. 2 vol. text, 2, platen. ♦Bdl. Gen. Ind. Meth. (or Gen. et Ind.). Geneni et Index methodicus europteorum Lepidopteroriim. Paris, Roret, 1840. Bdl. App. Voy. de Deleo. Yoyage dans I'Afrique Australe notament dans le terriore de Natal dans celui des Cafres Amazoulous et Makatisse et jusqu'au Tropique dti Capricorne, exCcutC' durant les ann6&s 1838-1844, par M. Adulphe Delegorgiie (De Douai) avec une Introduction par M. Albert-Monte- mont. Paris, A. Ren6 et Cie. 1847. 2 vol. The Lepidop. are p. 585-602, vol. II. ♦Bdl. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. ' • L6pidopt6res de la Californie. p. 275-324 of the Annales de la St)ciet6 Entomologique de France 2d ser. vol. X, 1852. ♦Bdl. Lep. Cal. L^pidopt^res de la Californie. p. 8-94 in the Annales de la Soci6t6 Entomologique de Belgique. Vol. XII, 1868-1869. BOISnuy A L — BEH R. 211 '•'Bdl.-Lec. Lep. Am. Sept. BoUduval (Dr. Jean Alphome) and Leconte (Major John A'.). The latter boru in New Jewey Feb. 22, 1784; died in Philadelphia Nov. 21, 18(50. Histoiro g6n6rale et iconogniphi(|Ue dcB Iv6))ido|)tdreH ot thw CheiiilleH de l'Anieri(jne Hupttiutrionalc. Paris, 1833. Containn 78 coloured plateH of larva, chryHalU and perfect inHect. *Beauv. (De) In8. Afr. et. Am. Ambroiae Marie Francois Joseph Palimt de Beauvois. Boru in Arras July 27, 1752; died in Paris Jan. 21, 1820. InseotcH rccueillis en Afriquc et en Ameriquc dan.s \vh r(»yauiiu'H d'Owarc, j\ Haint-Doniingue et dann les ctatH-unlH |H>nduiit Ics unn(!'es 1786-1797. PariH, Levrault, Schoull et Cie. 1805-1821. Completed after De B.'h death by Audinet Serville. Large folio. 90 col. plateH. *Behr. Stktt. Ent. Zeit. Hermann Behr, Doctor of Medicine, in C(»then ; now in San Francisco, Cali- fornia. Zeitunji^ Horaunjijej^cheii von deni Entoniologii^clie Vcrcine /.u Stettin. Containn : Corre-spomlom-e p. 210, 211, vol. VI, 1845. Naturhistorisehe Beniorkun^en iiber die Unigegend von Adelaide in Xeu- holland, p. 167-176, vol. VIU, 1847. VerzeichniHs der Rhoimlocoren Californicns, p. 21 .3-21 0,vol. XXVI, 1 866. Ein Brief dan Herrn Dr. Behr aus St. Franoinfo in Californion voin. l\, Miir/. 1868, p. 294-303, vol. XXIX, 1868. *Behr. Proc. Ent. Soc. Piiii.. Proceedings of the Ent. Soc. of Philadelphia. Description of a new species of Chrysophantis, p. 208, v(»l. VI, 1866. *Behu. Trxks. Am. Ent. Sck;. The following papers are in the Transactions of the American Entomo- logical S(K!iety : Description of a new genus of Pieridce, and certain new species of butter- flies from California, p. 303, 304, vol. II, 1869. Synopsis Noctuidarum hucusijuc in California reperturum, p. 23-28, vol. Ill, 187 a. *Beiir. Proo. Cal. Ac!Ad. Nat. Sc. Pro(!ecdings of the California Acsvdemy of Natural Sciences, San Fran- cisco, published by the Academy, vol. I, 1854-1857; vol. II, 1858- 1862; vol. Ill, 1863-1867; vol. IV, 1868-1872. ContainH the following on Lepidoptcra : Description of native Silk Worm, p. 46. Saturnia Ceanothi Behr, p. 72, vol. I, 1855. On certain Butterflies of California, p. 167-169. On Californian Argynnidcs, p. 172-177, vol. II, 1862. On Californian Lepidoptera, No. Ill, p. 84-93; No. IV, p. 12.3-127. Notes on Californian Saty rides, p. 163-166. On Californian Lepidopt«ra, p. 178-179. Californian Lepidoptera, p. 279 and 296, vol. Ill, 1863-1867. t'^ hi. 11 212 BEROE — BUNKER. •i IV. J i On a Butterfly, Vanessa Antiopa, p. 56, vol. IV, 1868-1872. *Berge. Schmett. Fr. Berge, in Stuttgart. Schnietterlingsbuch, oder alf^emeine and bosondero Naturgeschichte dei* Schnietterlinge, mit besonderer Riieksu'ht ant" die europiiischeu Gattun- gen. Nebst einer vollstsindigen Anweisung sie zu fangen, zu erziehen, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren. Stuttgart, Hoffman, 1842. 48 plates filled with coarsely executed and coloured figures of Lepidoptera and their larva and pupa;. A later improved edition was isnued in 1851. *Bergs. Nom. u. Besch. Ins. Johann Andreas Beuignui* Bergdraxxer, Rector in Hanover. Born 1732; died 1812. Nomenclatur und Beschreibung der Insecten in der Grafschaft Hanau- Miinzenberg, wie aueh der Wetterau und der angrenzenden Nachbar- schaft dies und jenseits des Mains, mit erleuohteten Kupfertafeln he- rausgegeben. Hanau, II, III, IV, 1779-1780. (First part, 1778, is Coleoptera.) *Blanch. Gay, Faun. Chil. Emile Blanchard, Naturalist, in Paris. Born March (J, 1819. Gay historia fiscia y ]H)liti('a de Chile Zoologia vol. VII, 1852. The Lepidoptera are on page' 1-112. In the Atlas (18.')4) plates 1-7 are Lepidoptera. Blanch. Hist. Nat. Ins. Histoire natu/elle des Insectcs ( )rthopt&res, Neuropt^res, Hemipt^res, Hymenopt^res,- L6[)idopt6res et Dipteras ; aveo une introduction par M. BruUe. Paris, Dum6nil, 1840. *Brovvn. Const. Mis. Butt. Captain Tlioman Brotvn. The Book of Butterflies, Sphinges and Moths, illustrated by ninety-six engravings, coloured after nature. London, Whitaker, Treacher and Co. Vol. I, II, 1832, III, 1834. These are vols. 75, 76, 80 of Constable's Miscellany. *Brk. Natur. Schmett. I-V. Moriz Baltliamr Borkhuusen. Born in Giesseu 1760; died in Darmstadt Nov. 30, 1806. Forxtrath f in Darmstadt. Naturgeschichte der Eiu'opiii.schen Schnietterlinge nach systematischer Ordnung. Frankfurt, Varrentrapp u. Wenner. I, 1788 ; II, 1789 ; III, 1790; IV, 1792; V, 1794. *BuNKBR. Can. Ent. Robert Bunker, in Rochester, New York. Canadian Entomologist contains the followi:ig: Notes on Collecting Catocahus. p. 25, 9], vol. VI, 1874. H'mfr, on Collecting Cocoons of the I^una Moth — Tropaen luna, p. 63. Notes on the Lif' Historv of the American Tiger Moth, p. 149, 150, vol. Vn, 1876. Correspondence, p. 120. ' . Notes on Vanessa Lintnerii, Fitcli, p. 240, vol. VIII, 1876. Notes on the Food Plant of Hemileuca Maia, p. 119. Effe(;t of hot weather upon the transformation of the Sphinxes, p. 120. t Literally, Forest Oounaellor; we have no public office in America analogoun to it. BUTLER. 213 Notes on the Egg, Larva and Pupa of Sniei inthus Modesta, p. 210, 211, vol. IX, 1877. BuTL. Cat. Satyr. B. M. Arthur Gardiner Butler, 8r. Assistant Zoological Dap. Brit. Mu8. Born at Chelsea, London, June 24, 1844. Catalogue of the Satyridw in the British Museum, 1868. BuTL. Cist. Ent. Cistula Entoraologica sive Insectoruni nov. diagnoses. Vol. 1, 1870-1876. *BuTL. Lep. Exot. Lepidoptera Exotitsa, or Descriptions and Illustrations of Exotic Lepi- doptera. Published in 20 parte, 1869-1874. 4to, 64 culotired plates (chromo-lithograpliH). *BuTL. Ent. Mon. Mao. The Entomologist's Monthlv Magazine, conducted by J. W. Douglas, R. M?Lachlan, F. L. S., E. C. Rye, F. L. S., H. T.'Stainton, F. R. 8., and at various times by others. . London. Vol. I-XIV, 1864-1877. Description of a new species of Morpho (M. Thetis), p, 81. Description of a new species of Butterflv l)elonging to the Lycsenidse, p. 169, 170. Description of some curious variations in the genus Morpho, p. 202-204. Biston Hirtaria, p. 211. Description of a new species of Junonia (J. Ixia), p. 227, 228, vol. II, 1865-1866. Observations on two species of Harma, p. 19. Remarks on the distinctiveness of certain species of Erycina. Description of some new species of Diur. Lep. in the B. M., p. 76-78. Notes on two forms of Mesene hitherto ct)nsidered to be sexes of one species, p. 165. Description of a new species of Diur. Lop. belonging to the Erycinidse, p. 174-176. Corrections of errors hitherto existing in the nomenclature of several s|)ecies of Nymphidium, p. 221-223, vol. Ill, 1866-1867. Description of a new genus of Diurnal Lepidoptem, p. 121, 122. Erebia Eurvale of Esper, a species possibly new to the British lists, p. 151, 152.' An Essay towards an arrangement of the genera of the iuniily Satvridee, p. 193-197, vol. IV, 1867-1868. Description of a new species of West Africjui Papilio hitherto considered to be the P. Zenobia of Fabricius, j). 60. The Larva of Abra.^.as grossulariata distasteful to frogs, p. 131, 132. Description of spoci's of I^epidoptera confounded with others described by Linneus and Fabricius, p. 270-273, vol. V, 1868-1869. Description of a fine new Charaxes from Africa, p. 28, 29. Description of new 8j)ecies of Diurnal lepidoptera, p. 55-57. The sexes of Papilio Merope p. 148. Additional .iOte (and corrections) respecting the sexes of Papilio Merope, p. 171. On new or recently descril)ed species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, p. 250- 252, vol. VI, 1869-1870. 1^ '. h , Ifl ip: i^'k ¥l^m%- r ^IM' 1 %-J' mM 214 BUTLER. The genera of Hesperidse in the Cblleotion of the British Museum, p. 65-58 ; p. 92-99. Remarks upon the cla.ssifieation of the Hesperida), p. 265, 266, vol. VII, 1870-1871. Note on the identity of Argynnis Adippe and A. Niobe, p. 166. The Nomenclature of lihopaloeera as affected by the names given in Perry's Arcana, p. 167. Note on Argynnis Adippe and A. Niobe, p. 206, vol. VIII, 1871-1872. Vanessa Antiopa at Great Yarmouth, p. 88. Vanessa Antiopa at Heme, p. 108. Note on Crinodes Sommeri and Taesolepis Remicauda, p. Ill, 112. Answer to Mr. Kitsema's note on CrimxleH Sommeri, p. 198, 199. Occurrence of Apatura Ilia in England, p. 217. Note on Apatura Ilia and A. Iris, p. 270, 271, vol. IX, 1872-1873. , Description of a new species of Bmhmsea in the Collection of the British Museum, p. 56, 67. Description of a new genus and species of Satyridian butterflies, p. 204, 206, vol. X, 1873-1874. Notes on a collection of Butterflies recently brought from Cape Coast, West Africa, with description of a new species from Natal, p. 57, 58. Description of two new species of Heterocerous Ijepidoptera in the Col- lection of the British Museum, p. 77, 78. Description of six new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera in the Collection of the British Museum, p. 163, 164, vol. XI, 1874-1875. Notes on Mr. Scudder's Histf)rical Sketch of the generic! names proposed for Butterflies, p. 15-17. Revision of the Lepidopterous genus Euseinia, with descri|)tions of new species, p. 116-126. Note on Mr. Scudder's Remarks on the old geims Callidryas, p. 206, vol. XII, 1876-1876. Description of three new specious of Papilio fnmi the Collc(!tion of Mr. Herbert Druce, p. 56, 57. Observations on Mr. Hewitson's note respecting Mr. Buxton's Colle Descriptions of several new species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera from Japan, p. 206, 207, vol. XIV, 1877-1878. *BUTL. JnL. lilN. SOC. LOND, Journal of he Linnean Sotnety. liondon, 1857-1877. A list tf the Diurnal Lepidoptera recently colIe(^terl by Mr. Wliitily in Hakodadi (North Japan), p. 60-69. BUTI.ER. 215 A Monograph of the genus Lenioniaw, with descriptions of new species in the Collection of the British Museum, including other forms sometimes placed in that genus, (2 plates,) p. 213-229, vol. IX, 1868. Notes on the Lepidoptera of the Family Zygsenidse, with descriptions of new genera and species, (2 plates,), p. 342-407. On the sub-families Antichlorinse and Charideinse of the Lepidopterous families Zygaenida; and Arctiidre, (1 plate,) p. 408-433, vol. XII, 1876. Descriptions of two new I^epidopterous Insects from Malacca, p. 115, 1 IS. On new species of the genus Euptychia, with a tabular view of those hith- erto recorded, p. 116-128. The Butterflies of Malacca, p. 196, 197. vol. XIII, 1877. *BuTL. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. I*roceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of IjOD- don. Longmans. In the above are the following on Lepidoptera: Description of six new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera in the B. M. Coll., p. 430, 1865. . Description of six new species of Exotic Butterflies in the Coll. of the B. M., p. 455, 1865. Des(Tiption of the characters of six new species of Rhopalocerous Lepi- doptera in the Coll. of B. M., with notes on allied species, p. 481, 1865. Monograph of the species of Charaxes. a genus of Diurnal Lepidoptera, p. 622, 1865. Description of six Butterflies new to science, belonging to the genera Heterochroa and Romaleosoma, p. 667, 1865. Description of some new Exotic Butterflies in the National Coll., p. 39, 1866. Monograph of the Diurnal Lepidoptera belonging to the genus Danais, being a revision of the insects of that genus, with descriptions of new species in the National Coll., p. 43, 1866. Notes on the genus Brahmiea of Walker, p. 118, 1866. Supplement to a Monograph of the genus Danais, founded on specimens in the coll. of Mr. Osbert Salvin, p. 171, 1866. A Revision of the genus Hypna, with descriptions of new species, p. 206, 1866. A Monograph of the Diurnal Lepidoptera belonging to the genus Eu- ploea, with descriptions of many new species founded principally on the specimens in the Coll. of the B. M., p. 268, 1866. Corrections and Addenda to certain papers on Lepidoptera published during the years 1865-'66, with additional notes on some of the species described, p. 451, 1866. A Monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of Butterflies belongmg to the Family Satyridee, with descriptions c^ sixty species new to science and notes on their affinities, &c., p. 458, 1866. am ■• ' ;i it i) » ! 216^ BUTLER. J^ Note on some species of Butterflies belonging to the genus Catogramraa, p. 578, 1866. Note on the identity of certain species of livcaenidae, p. 34-36, 1867. Description of a new genus of Diurnal Lepidoptera belonging to the Family Erycinidre, p. 37-39, 1867. Description of some new species of Satyridre belonging to the genus Euptychia, p. 104-110, 1867. Remarks upon the Fabrician specias of the Satyride genus Myc^lesis, with descriptions and notes on the named varieties, p. 718-721, 1867. Note on the Nymphalis Caledonia of Hewitson, p. 873, 874, 1867. Description of new or little known sj)ecies of I^epidoptera, p. 221-224, 1868. A Monographic Revision of the Lepidoptera hitherto included in the genus Adolias, with description of new genera and species, p. 599- 615, (1 coloured plate,) 1868. Description of a new genus of Heterocerous Lepidoptera founded upon the Papilio Charmione of Fabricius, p. 43-46, 1869. List of Diurnal Lepidoptera collected by Mr. Spaight in Northern India, p. 724-728, 1870. Note on the Abnormities in the Neuration of the hind wings in Acrtca Androin ; a, p. 777, 778, 1870. Description of some new species of Exotic Lepidoptera, p. 79-83, 1871. Description of some new species and a new genus of Pierinee, with a monographic list of the species of Ixias (with plate), p. 250-254, 1871. A Monograph of the I^epidojrtera hitherto inhingid8e in the Coll. of the B. M., p. 3-16, 1875. Description of four new species of Protogonius, p. 35, 36, 1876. Description of new species of Sphingidn, p. 238—261, 1875. BUTLER — CATESBY. 217 Notice of a Memoir on the Heterocerous Lepidoptera of the family Sphingidse, p. 269, 1875. i Description of several new species of Indian Heterocerous Lepidoptera, p. 391-393, 1875. On a coll. of Butterflies from the New Hebrides and Loyalty Islands, with description of new species, p. 610-619, 1875. On a small coll. of Butterflies from Fiji, p. 619, 620, 1875. Description of several new species of Sphingidse, p. 621-623, 1875. Revision of the Lepidopterous genus Teracolus, with description of new species, p. 126-165, 1876. On a small coll. of Butterflies from the New Hebrides, p. 251-253, 1876. Description of Lepidoptera from coll. of Lt. H. Roberts, p. 308-310, 1876. Description of new specias of Lepidoptera from New Guinea, with notice of a new genus, p. 765-768, 1876. Description of new species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera in the coll. of the B. M., p. 168-170, 1877. *BuTL. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1865-1876. A Monograph of the genus Hestia ; with a tabular view of the Danaidse, p. 467-484, vol. V, 3d Series, 1865-1867. Description of a new species of Hestina which mimics a Danais, p. 9, 10. Remarks upon certain Caterpillars, &c., which are unpalatable to their enemies, p. 27-29. Description of new and little known forms of Diurnal Lepidoptera, p. 273-276, 1869. Descriptions of six new species of Callidryas, p. 9-12. Notes on the species of Charaxes described in the " Reise der Novara," with descriptions of two new species, p. 119-122. On Butterflies received by Mr. Swanzy from West Africa, p. 123, 124. Descriptions of some new Diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae, p. 485-520, 1870. Descriptions of a new genus and six new species of Pierinte, p. 169, 173. Descriptions of five new species and a new genus of Diurnal l^epidoptera from Shanghai, p. 401-403, 1871. On certain species of Pericopides in the collection of Mr. W. W. Saun- ders, with a list of the described species belonging to that group, p. 49-58. Notes on tiertain species of Pericopides omitted in a list of species recently read before the Society, p. 255-257, 1872. Contributions towards a knowletlge of the Rhopalocera of Australia, j). 1-10. A list of the I^epidoptera referable to the genus Hypsa of Walker's List, with a description of new genera and species, p. 315-329, 1875. *Cate8by. Nat. Hist. Car. Mark Catesby, of London. Born 16<9; died 1749. 218 CAULPIELD — CLERCK. ' ,t 5U ji , The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands, con- taining the figures of Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, Insects and Plants, particularly the Forest-trees, Shrubs and other Plants, not hith- erto descr"*' 'cd, or very incorrectly figured by authors. Together with their desc* j>tions in English ana French. To which are added obser- vations on the air soil and waters, with remarks upon Agriculture, Grain, Pulse, Roots, etc. To the whole of which is prefixed a new and correct Map of the Countries treated of. By Mark Catesby, F.R.8. London, W. Innys and R. Manby. Vol. I, 1731 ; vol. II, 1743. Appendix, 1748. In English and French. Some of the figures of Lepidoptera are curious exaggerationn. Others are quite good. A second edition was issued in 1754, and a third in 1771. ♦Caulfield. Can. Ent. Frank. B. Caulfield, in Montreal, Canada. In Canadian Entomologist are the following relating to Lepidoptera : Pieris Rapae, p. 98, vol. IV, 1872. Pieris Rapae, p. 59. Rare Captures, p. 155, vol. V, 1873. Note^s on the Larva of Leucania Pseudargyria, Guenee, p. 132, 133, vol. VI, 1874. Notes on the Larva of Grapta Faunus, Edwards, p. 49, 50. List of Diurnal Lepidoptera of the Island of Montreal, P. Q,., p. 86-90. Correspondence, p. 119. Notes on the Larva of Catocala Ilia, Cram., p. 208, 209. List of Sphingidee and Zygsenidse occurring on the Island of Montreal, P. Q., p. 241, 242, vol. VII, 1875. Addenda to Lists of Diurnal Lepidoptera, Sphingidse and Zygeenidse oc- curring on ihe Island of Montreal, P. Q,., p. 38, 39. On Platysamia Columbia, Smith, p. 77-80 ; 95-98 ; vol. VIII, 1876. Notes on Hybernating Butterflies, p. 40. List of Bombycidse occurring on the Island of Montreal, P. Q., p. 90-92, vol. IX, 1877. Notes on the Larva of Samia Columbia, Smith, p. 41, 42, (with col. plate,) vol. X, 1878. ♦Chenu. Pap. Diur. Dr. Jean Cliarles Chenu. Born in Metz 1808. Encyclop6d>e d'Histoire Naturelle, on trait6 eomplet de cette s<'itMicc d'apres les travaux des nuti; ralistes les plus 6minents de tons les pays et de toutes les 6poques Buffon, Daubenton, etc., ett;., par le Dr. Chenu, Paris. Vol. of Papillons, 1851-1853; vol. of Papillons NtKJturnes, ?1857. Clerck. Icones. Charles Alexander Clerck. Died July 22, 1765. ' Icones Ip'»ectorum rariorum cum nominibus eorum trivialibus locisque C. Linnaei Syst. Nat. allegatis. Holmiae, 1759-1764. Text in Swedish and Latin. Owing to this work having been privately distributed, and not sold, it has become ex- I uri Wi ,1 ceedin^ly rare. Old Gottlob Wilhelm in his " Unterhaltungen," Ins. II, (1779), p. 10, relieves himself in this wise : " Fifty-five pages large 4to, a simple Register, to- CRAMER — DODGE. 219 sc'uMiee pays et Clieim, locisque gether with a Dedication and Preface, compoHe the whole work, which at auction was sold for 600 Swedish dollars." ♦Cram. Pap. Exot. I-IV. Pierre Cramer. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du mondc I'Asie, I'Afrique et I'Amer- ique ras8eml)l6s et d^crits par Mr. Pierre Cramer, de^sin^s sur les originaux, graves et enlumin6s sous sa direction. Atnsteldam, Baalde ; Utrecht, Barthelemy Wild. Vol. I, 1779, plates 1-96 ; II, 1779, plates 97-192 ; III, 1782, plates 193-288 ; IV, 1782, plates 289-400. Text in Hollandish and French. ♦Curtis. App. to Narr. Ross' 2d Voy. ' John Curtis, in London, Naturalist and Artist. Description, «&c., of the Insects brought home by Commander James Clark Ross, 1835. In the "Appendix to the Narrative of a second voyage in search of a north-west passage, and of a residence in the Arctic Regions during the years 1829-1833, etc., etc;. London, A. W. Webster/' Lepidoptera are on pages Ixv-lzxv. v ♦Dalm. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. Johann Wilhetm Dalman. Born at Hinseberg in Westmanland Nov. 4, 1787 ; died at Stockholm July 11, 1828. Professor at and Inspector of the Museum of the Academy. ?. ' Fiirsok till systematisk Upjistsillning af Sveriges Fjarilar. In Kongl. Vetenska|)8 Academiens Randlingar, Stockholm, j). 48-101 ; 199-225, 1816. ♦Dbldy. Entom. Edward Doubleday. Born at Epping, Eng., Oct. 9, 1810 ; died in London Dec. 14, 1849. The Entomologist, conducted by Edward Newman. London. I, 1841. Contains the following on N. Am rican Lepidoptera : Remarks on some North American Lepidoptera ; including a comnumi- cation from T. W. Harris, p. 97-101. Description of a new North American Polyommatus, p. 209-211. ♦Dbldy. List (or Cat. Lep.) B. M. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. London. Part I, 1844; II, 1847. Appendix, 1848. ♦Dbldy.-Hew. Gen. Diur. Lep. Edward Doubleday and William C Hewitson. The Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus ; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson. London: Longman. Vol. I, 1846-1850; vol. II, 1850-1852. With atlas of 79 magnificent coloured plates. With the above was also associated Prof. J. O. Westwood in the completion of thin work. ♦Dodge. Can. Ent. O. M. Dodge, in Glencoe, Nebraska. In Canadian Entomologist are the following relative to Lepidoptera : An Error Corrected, p. 198. 14 1' ■''■ ' m Km 220 DONO V A N — DUN OA N. A new Hesperian (/T. ///inow), p. 217, 218, vol. IV, 1872. Hesperia Illinois identiejil with Hesp. AconootUH, Scud., p. 60, vol. V, 1873. Hesperia Pawnee, n. «/)., p. 44, 4'). Notes on collecting Lepidoptera, p. 114, 115. Catocala Whitney i, n. ap., p. 125, 126, vol. VI, 1875. Catocala Nehiuskre, Dodge, |). 2, vol. VII, 1875. ♦Don. Brit. Ins. (or Nat. Hist. Ins.). Edward Donovan, Painter, in London. Died 1M37. The Natural History of British Ijisects, explaining them in their several states, with the periods of their transformations, their focxl, economy, et<;., together with the history of such minute Insects aa require investi- gation by the microscope. London: Rivington, 1813. In 16 volumeH ; each year one vol. ♦Don. Ins. Ind. . An Epitome of the Natural History of the Insects of India, and the Islands of Indian Se«s. London, 1800-1803. 58 coloured plates. ♦Don. Nat. Rep. The Naturalist's Repasitory, or monthly miscellany of exotic natural history, consisting of elegantly (!olouren Papilio Asterias and Saturnia Promethea, hermaphrodites, p. 390, vol. IV, 1866. Description of a new species of Ijimenitis, p. 148, vol. V, 1865. (Jn (iertain North AniericAn sjiecies of Satyrus, p. 195-200. Descriptions of certain species of Diurnal litipidoptera, etc., etc. No. 5, p. 200-208, vol. VI, 1866-1867. *Edavd8. (W. H.) Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. I-V. The following Papers in the Transactions of the American Entomologi- cal Society : Descriptions of certain species of Diurnal Lepidoptera found in the United States, p. 286-288, vol. I, 1867-1868. Description of a new Hesperian, p. 122. Notes on a remarkable variety of Papilio Turnus, and descriptions of two new 8i)ecies of Diurnal Lepidoptera, p. 207-210. Descriptions of certain species of Diurnal Ijepidoi)tera found in the United States, p. 311-312. Descriptions, etc., etc., etc., p. 369-376, vol. II, 1868-1869. Notes on Graptas C Aureum and Interrogationis, Fab., p. 1-9. Descriptions of new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, etc., etc., p. 10-22. Descriptions, etc., etc., etc., p. 206-216. Descriptions of new North American Diurnal Lepidoptera, p. 189-196. ^Descriptions of new species of North American Lepidoptera, p. 266-277, vol. Ill, 1870-1871. Descriptions of new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, etc., p. 61-70. Descriptions, etc., etc., etc., p. 343-348, vol. I V, 1872-1873. Descriptions of new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, etc., p. 13-19. ' Descriptions, etc., etc., etc., p. 103-111. Description of a new species of Catocala from Arizona, p. 112. ; Descriptions of new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States and British North America, p. 202-208. New species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, p. 289-292, vol. V, 1874-1876. *Edwd8. (W. H.) Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Phil. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Scuences of Philadelphia. Vols. I-XXVIII, 1841-1876. In the above are the following papers : Descriptions of certain species of Diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and British America, p. 160-164, vol. XIII, 1861 ; continued p. 54-68 and 221-226, vol. XIV, 1862. *Edwd8. (W. H.) Butt. N. Am. I, II. The Butterflies of North America, by Wm. H. Edwards, member of the American Entomological Society. Philadelphia : The American En- tomological Society, vol. I, 1868-1872; vol. II, 1874-1878. GDWARD8 (W. H.). 2^3 *Edwdh. (W. H.) Syn. N. Am. Lkp. SynopBiH of North Aineriotin ButterHiis. By W. H. Edwards, member of tht' American Entomological Society. Philadclphiu : The Ameri- can Entoinolo)(icul Society, 1872. Text, 51 pageR. AfterwanlH mued with vol. 1 of the BiitterHieti of N. Aui«rica. *Edwdh. (W. H.) Can. Ent. In the Canadian Entomologist are the following: Papilio Machaon in British America, p. 22. Habits of Mclitwa Phaeton, p. 59, 60. Melitoja Phaeton, p. 80. Larva of Melitam Phaeton, p. 102, vol. 1, 1869. Melittea Phaeton, Cram., p. 36. Rearing Eggs of Butterflies', p. 115. Rearing Butterflies from the Egg, p. 133. Fo(Ml-plant of Darapsa Versicolor, p. 134. Rearing Butterflies from the Egg, p. 162-164. Colias Philotlice, p. 179, vol. II, 1869-1870. Rearing Butterflies from the Egg, p. 70, vol. Ill, 1871. Notes on some Butterflies and their Larva, p. 238, 239, vol. IV, 1872. Some remarks on changes in names of wrtain Butterflies, p. 8-10. Some remarks on Entomological Nomenclature, p. 21-36. On the identity of Grapta Dryas with Comma, p. 184. Notes on the early stages of some of our Butterflies, p. 223-225, vol. V, 1873. Larva of P. Brevicauda, p. 20. Notes on the Larvae of Argynnis Cybele, Aphrodite and Diana, p. 121- 126. Grapta Comma and Dryas, p. 157, vol. VI, 1874. Some notes on Lyctena Pseudargiolus, p. 81-83. Notes on Butterflies, p. 150, 151. Argynnis Myrina and its alleged abnormal peculiarities, p. 189-195. An Abstract of Dr. Aug. Weismann's Paper on "The Sei\8onal-Dimor- phisni of Butterflies." To which is Appended a Statement of Some Kxperiments made upon Papilio Ajax, p. 228-240, vol. VII, 1875. Notes on Entomologictd Nomenclature. Part I, p. 41-52; Part II, p. 8 1-94 ; Part II concluded, p. 113-11 9. Notes on Preparatory Stages of Danais Archippus, p. 119, 120. No. of Broods of Danais Archippus, p. 148. Correspondence, p. 160. ' • Farther notes upon Argynnis Myrina, p. 161-163. The Preparatory Stages of Lycaena Comyntas, p. 202—205, vol. VIII, 1876. History of Phyciodes Tharos, a Polymorphic Butterfly, p. 1—10. Correspondence, p. 17. Description of a new species of Pamphila from Colorado, p. 29, 30. Supplementary Notes upon Argynnis Myrina, with mention of the species Bellona, Atlantis ami Cybele, p. 34—36. d84 EDWARDS (W. H.) — EDWARDH (HV.). I- . i m 1 IliHtory of Phyci(KleM Thunw, u polyniorpliiu ButterHy, uontiiiued Inwn p. 10, p. 51 --68. DoMcriptinii of a now HpwioH of Hwperiuit from Texun, p. 58, 59. Not«H on LimenitiH ProMcrpimi uiul ArthenuH, ]k 114. CorrespoiKlcnce, p. 120. On the Preparatory Stagew of Satyruw Nephele, p. 141—143. Dewcription of tlus Preparatory StiijjjeH of PlivtMcxles HurriMii, 8h. (Hy.) Pr(X', Cal. Acad. Henry Edwardn, Tragedian. Born in Euglaud ; now living in San Fran- cisco, California. Pacific Coast Lepidoptera. In the Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences: .\rticle No. 1. Description of sonie new or imperfectly known Heteio- cera, p. 109, July 7, 1873. No. 2. On the Transformation of the Diurnal Lepidoptera of California and the adjacent Districts, p. 161, Oct. 6, 1873. No. 3. Notes on some Zygeenidai and Bombycid» of Oregon and British Columbia; with descriptions of new species, p. 183, Nov. 3, 1873. No. 4. Descriptions of some new Genera and Species of Heterocera, p. 264, Feb. 17, 1874. No. 5. On the Earlier Stages of some species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, p. 2%, July 6, 1874. KDWABDH (l!Y.) — KMMONH. 225 No. (J. Notiw (Ml tilt! Karlior StajiUH of Ctomiclm Mi:ltifuriu, BoiHtluval, p. 344, July 20, 1874. No. 7. DcHcriptioiiH ot'Moini' Now S|)t'<'U!s of Ilt'tet'CM-cni, p. JKJ5, Sept. 7, 1874. No. 8. On tlic 'rraiisforni«ti(»nH of woiiie Species of lletenMH'ra not prc- vioiwly described, p ]G7, Sej>t. 7, 1874. No. 9. Description of a New Sjiecics of Tliyris, from the Collection of Dr. Herniaiin Belir, p. 41 a, Nov. 2, 1874." No. 10. On a New SiKvies of Papilio from California, p. 42.*J, Dee. 7, 1874. Vol. V. No. 11. List of tlu! 8|)liinjj;idit> of California and adjatient Distri, 1875. No. 12. On some New Species of Noctuidie, p. l.'J2, May 17, 1875. No. 13. On the Earlier Staj^es of Vanessa Californiea, p. 146, June 7, 1875. No. 14. Notes on the ^enus Catocala, with Des(!riptions of New Species, p. 207, July 19, 1875. No. 15. Description of a New Species of Catocala from San Diego, p. 185, Oct. 18, 1875. Vol. VI. No. 16. Notes on the Tiimsformations of some Specacs of Lcpidoptera, not hitherto rcicorded, p. 19, Apr. 19, 1876. No. 17. On the Transformations of Colias (Meganostoma Reak.) Eury- diee, Bdv. p. 60, June 5, 1876. No. 18. Description ot a New Spe<'ies of 1 Ietero ■■« * *Knc. Meth. Ins. Plates. Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des trois RSgnes de la Nature. Dix-huitieme partic lusectes. A Paris, Che/ Henri Agasse, Impriui- eur-Li '.-aire, rue des Poitevins. L'an V. de la Republique Frangaise. 1797. *Engr. Pap. D'Eur. Marie Dominique Joseph Engramelle. Monk of the order of 8t. Augustine. Born March 24, 1727. at Nedonchel in Artois; died in Paris 1780. Papillons d'Europe, peints d'apres nature par M. Ernst, grav6s et colories sous sji direction. Les Chenilles, Chrisalides et Papillons de Jour. D6crits par Eugramelle Relig. Augtin. Q. S. G. Paris. Vol. I, 1779; II, 1780; III, 1782; IV, 1785; V, 1786; VI, 1788; VII, 1790; VIII, ?.792. lisCH. KOTZEB. ReISE. Johann Friederivh Eachholtz, Doctor of Medicine and Professor of Zoology. Born in Dorpat, Russia, Nov. 1 , 1793 ; died in same place May 19, 1831. He made the voyage around the world twice with Krusenstern and Kotzebue. Eesehreibuug exotischer Schmetterlnge with 6 plates. In Kotzebue's Reise uiu die Welt. Weimar, 1830. *E8P. AUS. SCHMETT. Euffene Johann Chri«toph Esper, Professor in Erlangeu. Died July 27, 1810. Die Auslandischen oder die uusserhalb Europa zur Zeit in den iibrigen Welttheilen vorgefundenen Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der natur mit Besehreibungen. I, Erlangeu, Walther, 1785—1798. EvERSM. Ent. Russ. V. Edward Eversmann, Professor of Zoology in Kasan. Died in 1861. Nymphalides, in vol. V Entomographia imperii russiei ; Genera luseoto- rum systematice exposita et analysi iconographica iustructa. Moseou, 1851. ♦Fabr. Gen. Ins. Johann Christian FabriciuH, the pupil of Linnaeus, counsellor to the King of Denmark, Professor in Kiel. Born Jan. 7, 1745, in Tondern in Schleswig ; died March 3, 1808. at Copenhagen. Genera Insectorum eoruraque charaeteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et propovtionem omnium partium oris adjeeta mantissa spettierum r jper deteetarum. Chilonii, Bartsch. ? 1776. *Fabr. Syst. Ent. » Systema Entoniologite sistens Insectorum v\t. wes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, loeis, descriptionibus, observationibus. F'lensburgi et Lipsiee, 1775. [n Latin; 1 vol., paged 8:{2. y *Fabr. Sp. IN8. II. Spetnes Insectorum exhihentes eorum ditferentias 8pecifi(»is, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adjectis observationibus, descrip- tionibus. Tom. II, Hamburgi et Kilonii, 1781. Latin. Pages 494. (With Appendix p. 510 ) *Fabr. Mant. Ins. II. Mantissa Insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adjectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendatiunibus. Tom. II, Hafuise, 1787. Latin. Pagen 382. PABRICIUS — PELDEB. 227 umeruni, *Fabr. Ent. Syst. III. Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordin&s, genera, species, adjeetis synonymis, locis, observationiiius, descriptioni- bus. Tom. Ill, pars I et II. Hafnite, 1 793-1794. Part I, 1793, pagea 487 ; Part II, 1794, pages 349. Latin, ij *Fabr. Eut. Syst. Suppl. Supplenientum Entomologiae systematicae. Hafniae, Proft et Storch, 1798. Pages 572. (Index Alphabeticus, p. 53.) Latin. Fabr. III. Mag. Systema glossatorum. ' In lUiger's Magazin fur Insectenkunde, p. 277—296, vol. VI, 1807. *Fabr. (Otto). Faun. Groen. Otto Fabricius, Missionary in Frederikshaab, Greenland, from 1768 to 1774. Born in Rudkjoebing March 6, 1744 ; died May 20, 1822. Fauna Groenlandiai, systematice sistens animalia groenlandiae occiden- talis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specifioum, triviale, vernaculum- que, synonyma auctorum plurium, descriptionem, locum, victum, gene- rationem, mores, usum, capturamque singuli ; prout detegendi occasio fit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observationes. Hafniae et Lipsiae, Rothe, 1780. Insects, pages 184-221. ' *Feld. Rei8e Nov. Lep. Dr. Cajeian Felder, Vice-President Zoological-Botanical Society of Vienna, Lord Mayer of Vienna, etc., etc., etc. Dr. Rudolf Felder, sou of the above, died in 1871, in his 28th year. Reise der Oesterreichi.schen Fregatte No vara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den befehlen des Commodore B. von Wiiller- storf-Urbair. Zoologiseher Theil zweiter Band, zweite abtheilung: Lepidoptera von Dr. Cajetan und Rudolf Felder. Rhopalocera,Wien. 1864-1867. Lepidoptera von Dr. Caj;nosil)UvS collustrata a C. et R. Felder. Series prima, p. 72-87. Series sei^uida, p. 97-111. Lepidoptera nova ;t Dre. Carolo Semper in insulis Philippinis coUeeta diagnosibus exposueruut C. et R. Felder. Series prima, p. 297-306, vol. V, 1861. Observationes de T^epidopteris nonnulHs Chinae centralis et Japoniae, communicatae a C. et R. Felder, p. 22-32 ; 33-40. Specimen faunae Icpidopterologiae riparum fluminis negro superioris in Bra/ilia septentrional i auctoribus C. et R. Felder, p. 65-80; 109- 126; 175-192; 229-235. Lepidoptera nova a Dre. Carolo Semper etc., etc;., etc. Series secunda, p. 282-294. Lepidoptera nova Colunibiae etc. Series tertia, p. 409-427, vol. VI, 1862. Lepidoptera nova a Dre. Carolo Semper etc., etc., etc. Series tertia, p. 105-127, vol. VII, 1863. Feld. (Dr. Cajetan). Neu. Lep. Ein Neues Lepidopteron aus der Familie der Nymphaliden und seine Stellung im natiirlicihen Systeme, begriindet aus der Synopse der iibri- gen Gattungen. Jena, Frommann, 1861. Printed separately out of the Act. Acad. Leopold. Carol. V. 28, 1861. * ♦Fisher. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Phil. . '' James C. /^Mer, Doctor of Medicine. , , , . Proceedings of the A(»idemy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Description of a new species of Argynnis, p. 179, 180, t, 2, v. X, 1858 ; p. 352, V. XI, 1859. ♦Fitch. Rep. N. Y. State Aor. Soc. Asa Fitch, M. D., formerly Entomologist of the New York State Agricultu- ral Society. First Report on the Noxious, Beneficial and other insects of the State of New York, made to the State Agricultural Society, pursuant to an an- nual appropriation for this purpose from the Legislature of the State. P. 705-880, in vol. XIV of the Transactions of the New York State Agricultural Society, 1854. Second Report, etc., p. 409-559 ia Trans, vol. XV, 1855. FOURCROY — GLOVEB. 229 Third Report, etc., p. 315-490 in Trans, vol. X '71, 1856. Fourth Report, etc., p. 687-753 in Tran?, vol. XVII, 1857. Fifth Report, etc., p. 781-854 in Trans, vol. XVIII, 1858. An address on our most pernicious insects p. 687-598 in Trans, vol. XIX, 1859. . // Sixth Report, etc., p. 745-868 in Trans, vol. XX, 1860. Seventh Report, etc., p. 814-859, in Trans, vol. XXl, 1861. Eighth Report, etc., p. 657-691 in Trans, vol. XXII, 1862. Ninth Report, etc., p. 778-823 in Trans, vol. XXIII, 1863. Tenth Report, etc., p. 433-461 in Trans, vol. XXIV, 1864. Eleventh Report, etc., p. 487-543 in Trans, vol. XXVI, 1866. Twelfth Report; etc., p. 889-932 in Trans, vol. XXVII, 1867. Thirteenth Report, etc., p. 495-566 in Trans, vol. XXIX, 1869. Fourteenth Report, etc., p. 355-381 in Trans, vol. XXX, 1870. ReprintB of some of the above appeared at intervals as follows : First and Second Reports on the Noxious, Beneficial and other insects of the State of New York, etc. Albany : Van Benthuysen, 1856, p. 1- 336. Third, Fourth and Fifth Reports, etc., 1859, p. 1-74. Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Reports, etc., 1865, p. 1-259. v ♦FouRC. Ent. Paris. Antoine Francois Fourcroy, Doctor of Medicine and Professor of Chemistry. Born in Paris 1775 ; died Dec. 16, 1809, in Paris. Entoniologia Parisiensis, sive catalogus Insectorum, quse in Agro Parisi- ensi reperiuntur; secundum methodum Geoifreeanam in sectiones, genera & species distributus : cui addita sunt nomina trivialia & fere trecentse novsB .species. Paris, 1785. In two voIh. *Freyer. Neue. Beit. I-VII. , C. F. Freyer, in Augsburg. Neuere Beitriige zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der natur. Augsburg. Vol. I, 1833; II, 1836; III, 1839; IV, 1842; V, 1845; VI, 1852; VII, 1858. ♦Gay, Faun. Chil. See Blanch. Gay, Faun. Chil. ♦Glov. U. S. Agr. Rbp. Prof. Townend Olover, for many years previous to 1878 Entomologist to the Department of Agriculture at Washington. In the varioufl Reports of the United States Department of Agriculture are the follow- ing relative to Lepidoptera : Insects injurious and beneficial to >^egetation, p. 59-89, (8 plates,) 1854. Insects frequenting the cotton plant, p. 64-105. Insects found in cotton fields not injurious to crops, p. 105-108. Insects beneficial to cotton, p. 108-115. Insects injurious and beneficial to the Orange tree, p. 115-119. Accidents and diseases of cotton plants, p. 230, 1855. Investigations on the insects and diseases affecting the cotton plant, p. 128-167, 1867. Insects frequenting the Orange trees of Florida, p. 256-271. Insects injurious to the cotton plant, p. 271-272, 1858. m * 230 GLOVER — GODART. The Hang Worm, p. 651-554, 1859. St, p. 561-576, 1863. 8t, p. 540-564, 1864. \* St, p. 33-45. in Paris, p. 88-102, 1865. St, p. 27-45, 1866. St, p. 58-76, 1867. St, p. 60-64, 1869. St, p. 65-91, 1870. St, p. 69-88, 1871. St, p. 112-138, 1872. St, p. 152-169, 1873. St, p. 122-146, 1874. St, p. 114-140, 1875. St, p. 17-46, 1876. Report of the Entomolog Report of the Entomolog Report of the Entomologi Entomological Exhibitioi Report of the Entomolog: Report of the Entomolog Report of the Entomolog Report of the Entomolog Report of the Entomologi Report of the Entomologi Report of the Entomolog Report of the Entomolog Report of the Entomolog Report of the Entomologi *Glov. Ind. Manuscript Notes from my Journal or Entomological Index to names, &c., in Agricultural Reports. With list of Vegetable and Animal substances injured or destroyed by Insects, &c. Written by Townend Glover. Transferred to and printed from stone by F. C. Entwisle. Washington, 1877. Only fifty copies printed, • " *Gmel. Syst. Nat. I. Johann Friederich Gmelin, born in Tubigen Aug. 8, 1748 ; died in Gottingen Nov. 1, 1804. Caroli a Linn6 Systema Naturae. Ed. XIII, Lipsiae 1788. *Gn. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. A. Ouenee. Annales de la Soci6t6 Entomologique de France ser. IV, vol. IV, 1864. Note sur Quelques especes du genre Colias, p. 198-200. *GODT. I-V. Jean Baptiste Godart (or Oodard). Born at Origny Sainte-Benoit, Picardy, Nov. 25, 1775 ; died July 27, 1825. Histoire Naturelle des L6pidopt6res ou papillons de France, decrits par M. Godart, peinU^ par M. C. Vauthier. Paris, Crevot, vol. I Diurnes, 1821 ; II, Diurnes, 1822; III, Crepusculaires, 1821 ; IV, Nocturnes, 1822 J V, Nocturnes, 1824. Continued by Duponchel. See " Dup. VI-XI." *GoDT. Enc. Meth. IX. Encyclop6die M6thodique. Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, ou His- toire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes, par. M. Latreille. Tome Neuvifeme, par M. Latreille, de I'Acad^mie des Sci- ences, et M. Godart, ancien Proviseur du Lyc6e de Bonn, etc, A Paris, 1819. GODABT — GRONOV. 231 I I *Gk)DT. Enc. Mbth. IX Sup. Encyclop^die M6thodique. Supplement. 1823. Being the lastpagen, 804-828, of the above vol. IX of tbo Enc. Meth. *GoEZE. Ent. Beyt. I-III. Johann Avgiist Ephraim Ooeze, Pastor of the St. Blasius Church in Qued- linburg. Born in Aschersleben May 28, 1731 ; died in Berlin June 27, 1793. Entomologische Beitrage zu des Ritter Linn6 Zwolf ten Ausgabe des Na- tursystems. Leipzig, l>ey Weidmann, Erben iind Reich. • Vol. I, 1777; II, 1778; ;il, part 1, 1779; p. 2, 1780; p. 3, 1781 ; p. 4, 1783. *Go8SE. Can. Nat. Philip Henry Qome, born in Worcester Apr. 6, 1810. The Canadian Naturalist, a series of conversations on the Natural His- tory of Lower Canada. " Every kingdom, every province nhould have its own monographer." Gilbert White. London: John Van Voorst, 1840. *Go88E. Newm. Ent. List of Butterflies taken at Compton in Lower Canada. Pages 137-139 of Newman's Entomologist. 1841. (The Entomologist, conducted by Edward Newman. London, John Van Voorst, 1840-1842.) *Go8SE.* Ann. Nat. Hist. Seb. 2. On the Insects of Jamaica. " Is contained in the following pagen of— The Annals j^nd Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology (being a continuation of the * Magazine of Botany and Zoology,' and of Loudon and Charlesworth's * Magazine of Natural History,') conducted by Sir W. Jardine (and others). London, R. & J. E. Taylor, 1848. 2d Series, vol. I, p. 109-115; 197-202; 268-270; 349-352; vol. II, p. 109-114; 176-181; 268-273. Lepidoptera on p. 111-114; 176-181; 268-273. The previous pagen are on Coleoptera. On the last cited page it is stated that the article is " to be continued," but the continua- tion never appear d. *Gray. Griff. An. King. George Robert Gray, born July 8, 1808; Sen. Assistant in the Zoological Department of the British Museum. Notices of new genera and species (of Insects). Contained in The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier. The Class Insecta, with Supplementary Addi- tions by Edward Griffith, Edward Pidgeon, and notices of new genera by George Gray. Whittaker, Treacher and Co., London, 1832. Lepidoptera are on p. 677-680, plates 1-137, vol. II Insecta (vol. XV of whole work.) *Gronov. Zooph. Lorenz Theodore Gronov, born 1730; died 1778. Municipal officer in Leyden. Zoophylacium Gronovianum, Exhibens Animalia quadrupeda, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Mollusca. Testacea, et Zoophyta, Quee in \ II 232 OBOTG. m J ^ Museo suo adservarit, examini subjecit, systematice disposuit atque descripsit Laur. The(xl. Gronovius, etc. Additis rarissimorum objecto- rum iconismis. Part I, 1763. Zoophylacii Gronoviani fasciculus secundus exhibens enumeratiouem In- sectorum, quae in Museo suo adservat, examini subjecit, systeinatice disposuit atque descripsit Laur. Theod. Gronovius, etc. Lugduni Batavorura, Haak, par II, 1764. i : InsecU on p. 141-236. Lepidoptera p. 187-212, part II. Zooph. Gron., etc. Vermes, Mullusca, etc., etc., part III, 1781. *Grote. Ann. N. Y. Lyc. Nat. Hist. AugvMus Eadcliffe Grofe, in Buffalo, New York. " -. . Annals of the New York Lyceum of Natural History: ' Remarks on the Sphingidse of Cuba and description of a new specnes of Ambulyx from Brazil, p. 195-207, vol. VIII, 1867. On a new species of Anarta and on an allied genus, with a note on the genus Adita, p. 107-109. Note on a name in Entomology proposed by the late Coleman Townsend Robinson, p. 128, 129, vol. XI, 1875. *Grote. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia : New species North American Noctuidse, p. 197-214, vol. XXVI, 1874. Continued p. 418-436, vol. XXVII, 1875. ♦Gkote. Buff. Bull. I-in. (Or Bull. Buff. Soc I-III.) Bulletin of the Buftalo Socrietv of Natural Solonces, Buffalo, (New York). Vol. I, 1873-1874; II, 1874-1875; III, 1875-1877. The following papers on Lepidoptera, by A. R. Grole, are in the above: Descriptioii of new North Americian Moths, p. 1-16. Catalogue of the Sphingidae of North America, p. 17—28. Catalogue of the Zygaenidae of North Americsi, p. 29-36. Conclusions drawn from a study of the genera Hypena and Herminia, p. 37-40. Contributions to a knowledge of North American Moths, p. 73-94. A Study of North American Noctuidae, p. 95-128. , ,, ' Descriptions of Noctuidae principally from California, p. 129-155. On the North American Geometridae in the Collection of the British Museum, p. 156-160. Kleiner Beitrag zur Kenntniss einiger Nordamerikanischer Lepidoptera, p. 168-174. Description of the genera Argyrophyes and Condylolomia and of a spe- cies of DeuteroUyta, p. 175-177. Description of a Butterfly new to the Lower Lake Region, p. 1 78-1 79. Description of three genera of Noctuidae, p. 180-182. On Wallengren's " Lepidoptera Scandinaviae Heterocera disposita et descripta.'^ p. 183, 184. On the Butterflies of Anticosti, p. 185. On Eight Species of Noctuidae, p. 190—194. Determination of Brazilian Sphingidae collected by Mr. Charles Linden, p. 279-281, vol. I, 1873-1874. List of the Noctuidae of North America, p. 1—77. OBOTE. 233 On the species of Helicopis inhabiting the Valley of the Amazon, p. 1Q6-108. Additions to the " List of North American Noctuidae," p. 122—126. / / New NoctuoB, p. 143, 144. Notes on American Lepidoptera with Descriptions of Twenty-one New Species, p. 145—163. Determination of the Species of Moths Figured in the " Natural History ofNew York," p. 164-168. On Allied Species of Noctuidae inhabiting Europe and North America, p. 193-200. Supplement to the List of North American Noctuidae, p. 209—223. Check List of North American Sphinges, p. 224—228. North American Pyralides, p. 229-232. On the genus Agrotis with Additions to the " List of North American Noctuidae," p. 301-312. On Allied Species of Noctuidae inhabiting Europe and North America, p. 313, 314, vol. II, 1874-1875. On Noctuidae from the Pacific Coast of North America, p. 77—87. On Certain Species of Black-winged Catocala, p. 187—188, vol. Ill, 1875-1877. *Grote. Can. Ent. Canadian Entomologist contains the following : , Notice of the Species of Diepanodes, p. 114, 115. On Thecla Inoratu, G. & M., and Thecla Falacer, Oodt, p. 165—168, vol. II, 1870. Descriptions of I^epidoptera from Alabama, p. 101—105 ; 124—126 ; 181. Description of a Species of Agrotis from Canada, p. 192, 193, vol. Ill, 1871. On a New Checkered Hesperia, p. 69, 70. Descriptions of Lepidoptera from Alabama, p. 101, 102. Descriptions of Gelechia Aduncella and Gelechia Labradorica, p. 125, 126. Descriptions of Two Species of Anaphora, p. 136-rl38. List of the North American Species of Catocala, p. 164—167. Cirrhophanus Triangulifer, nov. gen. el sp., p. 187. On Mr. Scudder's Systematic Revision of some of the American Butter- flies, p. 214-216. Note on Hesperia Communis, p. 220, vol. IV, 1872. On Mr. Scudder's Systematic; Revision of some of the American Butter- flies, p. 62, 63; 143-145. Notes on Cosmia Orina, Guenee, p. 205, 206. Description of New Deltoids, p. 225-228. Synonymical note on Adelocephala Albolineata, p. 228. Note on Catocala Walshii, Edwards, p. 233, 234, vol. V, 1873. Notes on Noctuidie, p. 13—16. On Mr. Couper's collections of Lepidoptera made on Anticosti Island in 1873, p. 69-72. New Canadian Noctuse, p. 116—118. On two species of Agrotis, allied to A. Triangulum, p. 131, 132. Preliminary Catalogue of the Noctuidae of California, p. 154—1,67. 234 OROTE. ■i 1 Note on the " List " of 1868, p. 170, 171. Correspondence, p. 178, 179. ^- • Synonymical Note, p. 180. j Correspondence, p. 199. Preliminary Catalogue of the Noctuidse of California, p. 214—217, vol. VI, 1874. Note on Catocala Nebraskee, p. 2, 3. Colias Philodice, p. 18. Preliminary List of the Noctuidse of California, p. 25—28 ; 44-49. Correspondence, p. 57—60. Preliminary List of the Noctuidse of California, p. 67—72. ^ On three New Species of Noctuidse, p. 83—85. Preliminary List of the Noctuidaj of California, p. 101—104. On Genera in the Moths, p. 113—115. Correspondence, p. 138, 139. • Description of a New Californian Agrotis, p. 144. Description of Pachnobia Orilliana, p, 164, 156. The effect of the Glacial Epoch upon the distribution of Insects in North America, p. 164-167. On a Canadian Species of Agrotis, p, 172, 173. On Certain Species of Moths from Florida, p. 173—176. On Catocala Verrilliana, with notes on Catocala Reliota, p. 186, 186. On New Species of Agrotis, p. 186— 188. On a new Canadian Lithophane and Scopelosoma, p. 188, 189. On Datana Perspicua, G. & R., p. 195, 196. Notes on Certain Species of Arctia, p. 196, 197. On a New Euchaetes, p. 200. , On North American Species of Plusia, p. 202—205. On Scopelosoma and allied genera, j). 205—207. , Agrotis Rubifera, n. s., p. 207. Lepidopterological Observations, p. 221—226, vol. VII, 1875. On Choephora and allied genera, p. 17, 18. Descriptions and Notes on Certain Moths, p. 25—29. On Genera and the Law of Priority, p. 56—58. > > New Pyralids, p. 98, 99. On Copidryas Gloveri {G. & B.), p. 99, 100. Larvffi of Thyreus Abbotii, p. 100. On Homoptcra and allied forms, p. 107—109. ^ , ' l- New Moths, p. Ill, 112. On a New Canadian Bombycid Moth, p. 125, 126. On Jacob Hiibner and his Works on the Butterflies and Moths, p. 131 — 135. Notes on Geometridae, p. 152—164. New Py ralides, p. 1 56-1 58. '< Notes on Noctuse, p. 188—190. Notes on Certain Species of Moths, p. 205—208. On Species of Catocala, p. 229-232, vol. VIII, 1876. Description of a New Botis allied to Flavidalis, p. 10. New Noctuse, p. 21, 22. Notes on a collection of Canadian Moths made by Wm. S. M. D'Urban and named by F. Walker, p. 27-29. GROTE. 236 Six New Noctun, p. 67—71. ' Notes and descriptions of New Moths, p. 84—90. On Pseudohazis Hera, (Harris), p. 96. On a New Canadian Crambus allied to Conchellus, p. 101, 102. New Pyralides, p. 103-107. A new genus and species of Geometree, p. 114, 115. , ' Correspondence, p. 119, 120. Notice of Mr. Butler's Revision of the Sphingidse, p. 130-133. ^ A new Plusia allied to Hochenwarthi, p. 135, 136. New Species of licpidoptera, p. 156-158. * A new Lepidopterous Insect injurious to vegetation, p. 161—163. Notes on Catocalse, p. 168—170. , Notes on Noctuidse, p. 196-200. ' Note on I^arval Variation, p. 209, 210. Notes on Lepidoptera, p. 213—215. Correspondence, p. 220. A new genus of Tortriciilaj, p. 227. On the genera Nola and Argyrophyes, p. 235—238, vol. IX, 1877. Description of a new Drepanotles, p. 17. A new Hepialus from New York, p. 18. , /^ - Note on the Structure of Nepho})torvx Zimiuerinani, p. 19. *■ New Pyralides, p. 23-30. Description of a new Grapholitha, p. 54, 55. Correspondence, p. 59, 60. New Si)ecies of Acopa and Heliothis and note on Hamadryas, p. 67—69. A new Arctian from Florida, p. 78. On Euproserpinus Phaeton, G. • The following papers on Lepidoptera in the Proceedings of the Entomo- logical Society of Philadelphia : Additions to the Catalogue of U. S. Lepidoptera: No. 1, p. 218—219; No. 2, p. 345-347, vol. I, 1862. Additions to the Catalogue of U. S. Lepidoptera : No. 3, p. 30, 32 ; No. 4, p. 64-68 ; No. 5, p. 273-276. A Revision of the Species of Cymatophorina, found in the United States and British America, with descriptions of New Species, p. 54—59. Descriptions of North American Lepidoptera : No. 1, p. 334—344 ; No. 2, 433-441. im 236 GROTE. Description of a New Species of North American Gortyna, p. 431, 432. De8cription of a New Species of North American Papilio, p. 441, 442, vol. II, 1863-1864. Description of a New Genus and Species of North American Nmituina, p. 2-4. Descriptions of North American Lepidoptera : No. 3, p. 73—92 ; No. 4, p. 322-327 ; No. 6, p. 621-535. List of a Collection of Lepidoptera Heterocera taken near Williamsport, Mass., p. 92-96. Notes on Certain Species of North American Lepidoptera, p. 635—542, vol. Ill, 1864. On the Synonymy of Parathyris Angelica, Grote, p. 207. Descriptions of North American liCpidoptera : No. 6, p. 316—330, vol. IV. 1865. Notes on Cuban Sphingidie, p. 33—84. / Notes on the Bombycidae of Cuba, p. 227—255, vol. V, 1865. Notes on the Zygeenidee of Cuba: Part 1, p. 173-189; part 2, p. 297- 334, vol. VI, 1866-1867. ♦Grote. Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. I— V. The following Papers on Lepidoptera in Transactions of the American Entomological Society : On the North American Platypteryginie, p. 65—67. On the Synonymy, etc., of certain species of American Lepidopterr,, p. 115-122. On the Structural Characters of Polyommatus Tarquinius, p. 307, 308. On a new genus of Noctuidaj allied to Dyops, with remarks on certain species of Agrotis, p. 308, 309, vol. II, 1868-1869. ., List of the Sphingidee, ^geriidoe, ZygsBnidro and Bombycidae of Cuba, p. 183-188, vol. Ill, 1870-1871. On the North American Species of Catocala, p. 1—20. Descriptions cf North American Noctuidse: No. 1, p. 20—28; No. 2, p. 89-108; No. 3, p. 293-310. r Description of Tortrix Lintneriana, p. 424, vol. IV, 1872—1873. Remarks on North American Noctuidse with descriptions of new species, p. 89-98. Descriptions of North American Moths, p. 113—118. i Note on Papilio Gundlachianus, p. 118, vol. V, 1874—1876. ♦Grote. Rep. Pbdy. Acad. Sc. \ Report Peabody Academy of Sciences, 1873, contains: NoctuidfiB of North America, p. 21— 63. ♦Grote. Stett. Ent. Zeit. Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dera Entomologische Vereine zu Stettin, vol. I~XXXVIII, 1840-1877. Ueber die Nordamerikanischen Noctuinen, p. 193—202; 340—343, vol. XXXVI, 1875. Continued p. 134-137, vol. XXXVII, 1876. , . OROTE A ROBINSON — HAOSN. 237 *G.— R. Ann. N. Y. Lyc. Nat. Hist. A. R. Orote and Coleman T. Bobinaon. The latter, a stock broker in New York, was born in Putnam Co., New York, in 1888, and met his death May 1st, 1872, through injuries caused by being thrown from his carriage. A list of such writings as he was alone responsible for may be found in the Canadian Entomologist, vol. V, p. 109, 111. They are almost solely on the Microlopidoptera. Annuls New York Lyceum Natural History. . Contain the following : i licpidopterologlcal Contributions, p. 351—387. , Notes on the liepidopteru of America, p. 432—466, vol. VIII, 1867. *G.— R. Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. Proceedings Entomological Society of Philadelphia. Contain the following : Description of a new species of Citheronia, and remarks on Anisota Ru- hicunda, p. 222, 223. Lepidopterological notes and descriptions: No. 1, p. 489—496, vol. IV, 1866. A Synonymical Catalogue of North American Sphingidae, with Notes and Descriptions, p. 149-193, vol. V, 1865. Lepidopterological Notes and Descriptions: No. 2, p. 1-30, vol. VI, : 366. ♦G.-R. Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. Contain the following : Descriptions of American Lepidoptera: No. 1, p. 1-30; No. 2, p. 171- 192; No. 3, p. 323-360; vol. I, 1867-1868. J Notes on the North American Lepidoptera in the British Museum and described by Mr. Francis Walker, p. 67-88. Descriptions of American Lepidoptera: No. 4, p. 179-206. On the American Butterflies referred to the genus Charis by Doubleday, p. 310, 311, vol. II, 1868-1869. . Remarks on Dr. Boisduval's " Lepidopteres de la Californie," p. 173-176. Descriptions of American Lepidoptera: No. 5, p. 176-182, vol. Ill, 1870-1871. A Supplement to the ** Descriptions of American Lepidoptera," p. 425, vol. IV, 1872-1873. *GuER. Icon. Reg. An. Felix Edward Guerin-Meneville. Born in Toulon Oct. 12, 1799. Iconographie du regne animal de G. Cuvier, ou representation d'apres nature de I'une des espSces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figur^es, de chaque genre d'animaux ; pouvant servir d'atlas h tous les traites de Zoologie. Paris, J. B. Bailliere, 1829-1844. Insectes, p. 1-575, 1829-1838; Lep., p. 466-530; Lep. Plates, 76-91. ♦Hagen. Bib. Ent. Dr. Hermann August Hagen. Born in Konigsberg May 30, 1817 ; now in Cambridge, Massachusetts. m m 238 HAOEN — HARRIS. Bibliotheca Eiitomoloi;i«i, Die littorutiir Uber dns gnnze gebiet der ento- mologie bis zura .Innre 1862. Von Dr. Herinnnn AuguHt Hngcn in Kimigflherg. Leipzig, 1862. Vol. I, A-M., 566 pagen; vol. II, N-Z, 612 piige^. A work indiflpeniiable to every entomologiHt. *Haoen. Can. ICnt. In Canadian Entomologist are the following : The Linnacan Signitieatiou of the Generic Term Papilio, p. 163-166, vol. VI, 1874. On Genera, p. 194-198, vol. VIII, 1876. On Samia Gloveri and Colnmbia, p. 13, vol. IX, 1877. ♦Haoen. Buff. Bull. In Bulletin of the Buffalo So(!. Nat. Sc. is the following : On Attacus (Samia) Columbia and ith Pariwites, p. 201-208, vol. II, 1875. ♦Harris. Agass. Lake Superior. Thaddeiis William Hanns, M. D., in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Died in 18.36. His Collection is in the Boston Museum of Natural History. DescriptiouH of some sjiecies of Lepidoptera from the Northern Shores of Lake Superior. P. 386-394, & t. 7, in, Lake Superior ; it« physicjil character, vegetation, and animals, compared with those of other and similar regions. By Louis Agassiz. With a Narrative of the tour by J. Elliot Cabot, and contribu- tions by other scientific gentlemen. Boston : Gould, Kendall and Lincoln, 1850. ♦Harr. Am. Jnl. Sc. American Journal of Science and Art has : ' Descriptive Catalogue of the North American Insects l)elonging to the Linnsean genus Sphinx in the cabinet of the author, XXXVI, p. 282- 320, 1839. Harr. Bost. Cult. . . ; • Boston Cultivator. Canker Worms (Anisopteryx Vernata), XI, [). 376, 1849. Harr. Dng. Hort. Downing's Horticulturist. The rosy Hiapa and the Drop- Worm {Hispa rosea, Oikdiotis Conif era- rum,) VIII, p. 461-464, 1853. ♦Harris. Hitch. Rep. Geol. Min., etc., Mass. List of the Insects of Massachusetts. Being pages 666-695 of the Report on the Geology, Mineralogy, Botany and Zoology of Massachusetts, by Prof. Edward Hitchcock. Amherst, 1833. Harr. Hov. Mag. Hovey's Magazine of Horticulture : Some account of the insect that attacks the grape vine (Procris Americana) X, p. 201-206, 1844. The currant-tree borer {jEgeria TipiUiformia), XVII, p. 241—244, 1861. The Measure- Worm {Geometra Mveoaerioearia), XXI, 418—423, 1865. HARRIS. 239 ♦Harris. Tn8. A Kuport on the IiiH(!ct«t of Mu88achuHtittH which ure injurioua to vegeta- tion, published agreeably to an order of the legislature, by the Com- niisHioners of the Z — HE WIT80N. Uy Jablonsky. In the eleven volumes, benides an anliqu plate of Collecting Instruments, etc., there are 327 plates of coloured figures. Th re nearly all fac-similcs of Cramer's and represent nearly ail the diurnals of that author excepting the Hesperidse. The above noes not appl; umes by Jablonsky. In the eleven volumes, besides an antique frontispii^ce and a the figures in the first vol- are many misprints among names and references, and the errors of previous authors are repeated. *Hew. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. William Chapman HeiinUon, born in 1806 ; died at his residence, Oatlands, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, England, May 28, 1878; was interred in the little country churchyard about half a mile from his home. His collection, probably the finest and largest extant of Diurnal Lepidoptera, was be- queathed to the British Museum m the condition that it was to remain intact for 21 years. The Annals '.tterflies, p. 257-264, vol. XX, 1st series, 1847. On a new species of Agrias, p. 224, 225, vol. Ill, 2d series, 1819. On a new genus and species of Satyridse, p. 215-217, vol. IV, 2d series, 1840. % On some new species of Butterflies, p. 434-440, vol. VI, 2d series, 1850. On Butterflies taken on the March to Coomassie, p. 380-383, vol. XIII, , 4th series, 1874. On a new specie'* of Butterflies from the Andaman Islands, p. 356-358. On ne'v genus of Butterllies from Madagascar, p. 359, 360, vol. XIV, 4th series, 1874. On a new species of Hesperidce, p. 347-365 ; 449-457, vol. XVIII, 4th series, 1876. tlEWll»ON. 241 On a new species of Hesperidae, p. 76-85, vol. XIX, 4th series, 1877. On a new species of Hesperidae, p. 319-328, vol. XX, 4th series, 1877. *Hew. Ent. Mon. Mag. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. •'' - Descriptioii of a new species of Leptalis, (Lepidopt. Rhopaloceres,) p. 68, 69. Description of a new species of Epitola, (Lycenad.) p. 86. Curious occurrence of the Wood Leopard, p. 96. Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Rhopalocera from old Calabar and Ecuador, p. 97-99. Descriptions of two new species of Lepidopt. Rhopalocera, p. 177, 178. Descriptions of new species of Erycinidae from Choutales Nicarauga, p. 226-228, vol. VI, 1869-1870. Descriptions of five new species of Diurnal I^epidoptera from Chontales' Nicarauga and of one from Minas Geraes, p. 3-6, vol. VII, 1870-1871. Description of seven new Exotic Rhopalocera, p. 83-86. Description of new species of Papilio from Lagos, p. 146, 147. Vanessa Antiopa in November, p. 161. Descriptions of two new Butterflies from the west coast of Africa, p. 232, 233, vol. IX, 1872-1873. Description of three new species of Rhopalocera from Angola, p. 67, 58. Description of nine new species of I^ycaenidae from the west coast of Africa, p. 122-125. Description of six new spetiies of Epitola from the west coast of Africa, p. 149-151. Description of four new African Butterflies, p. 205, 206. Description of a new species of Charaxes from the west coast of Africa, p. 247, 248. Description of two new West African Butterflies from the collection of H. G. Smith, p. 274, vol. X, 1873-1874. - Note on Rhopalocera from Africa, p. 16. Descriptions of new Lycaenidae from West Africa, p. 36. Description of new species of Butterflies, p. 56. Note on Bolivian Rhopalocera, p. 65. Descriptions of new species of Lycaenidae from South America, p. 104- 107. Note on the Capture of Papilio Antiraachus, p. 113. Des(!ription of five new species of Acraea from West Africa, p. 130-132. Descriptions of six new species of Butterflies from South America, West Africa and Borneo, p. 182-184. Descriptions of Rhopalocem from Madagascar, p. 226, 227, vol. XI, 1874-1875. Descriptions of three new Butterflies, p. 9, 10. Description of three new species of Lycaenidae, p. 38, 39. Description of a new species of Myrina from West Africa, p. 106. Notes on Butterflies from Bolivia with descriptions of two new species, p. 153. Descriptions of four new South American Hesperidae, 250, 251, vol. XII, 1875-1876. ( !i mA ;ti'ii' J i ii ,1 242 HEWIT80N. s t0 1 I Note on Mr. Buxton's Collections, p. 67. Notes on Mr. Atkinson's Collecition of East Indian Lepidoptera with de- scriptions of new species of Rhopalocera, p. 149-152. Descriptions of two new Butterflies from the Philippine Islands, p. 178- 179. Notes on Rhopalocera from Angola with description of a new species of Deudorix from Zanzibar, p. 205. Note on Mr. Buxton's Eastern Butterflies with a description of a new species of Poritia, p. 223. Description of a new Harma from West Africa, p. 277, 278, vol. XII, 1876-1877. Description of a new Butterfly from Lake Nyassa, p. 5, 6. Descriptions of four new species of Acraea from Lake Nyassa, p. 51, 52. Descriptions of three new species of Butterflies from Delagoa Bay, p. 81-83. , Description of new species of Rhopalocera, p. 107, 108. Notes on a collection of Butterflies from Zanzibar with descriptions of two new species of Acraea, p. 15-3-155. Description of a new Leptalis from Ecuador, p. 180. Description of the male of Cbaraxes (Philognoma) Azota, p. 181. Descriptions of four new species of Pronophila, p. 227, 228, vol. XIV, 1877-1878. Hew. Descrip. Hesp. ' > Description of New Species of Hesperidae. *Hew. III. Ex. Butt. Van Voorst, 1867-1869. Illustrations of new species of Exotic Butterflies, selected chiefly from the Collections of William Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson. / m; London: Van Voorst. Vol. I, 1851-1857 ; 11, 1857-1861 ; III, 1862-1866; IV, 1867-1871. One of the grandest works ever published on Lepidoptera. - ^ *Hew. III. Diuk. Lep. Illustrations of Diurnal Lepidoptera. London: Van Voorst, 1867- 1877. Supplement in 1869. *Hew. Jnl. Lin. Soc. Lond. .' The Journal of the Linnean Society. London, 1857-1877. List of Diurnal Lepidoptera (collected by Mr. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago, p. 143-149, vol. VIII, 1865. ♦Hew. Proc. Zool. Soc. I^ond. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1830-1877. Description of a new species of Butterfly of the genus Agrias, p. 45-47. Description of a new specie^s of Satyridae, p. 115-117, vol. XVI, 1848. Description of some Butterflies from the collection of Mr. Wallace, p. 464-466, vol. XXVI, 1858. Description of Butterflies from the collection of Mr. Wallace, p. 422-425, vol. XXVII, 1859. Description of some Butterflies from the collection of Mr. Wallac^e, p. 50-53, vol. XXIX, 1861. HEWIT80N — HERBICH-8CHAEFPER. 243 Description of Butterflies from the collections of Messrs. A. R. Wallace and W. C. Hewitson, p. 87-91, 186P. A list of Diurnal I^epidoptera taken in Madagascar by Mr. Caldwell, p. 64, 65, 1863. *Hew. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. '' The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Descriptions of some new Butterflies, and remarks on the sexes of some ,, Papilios, p. 97-100, vol. I, 2d series, 1850-1861. Desciriptions of five new species of Butterflies of the family Papilionidae, 1) 22-24. Description of some i \v species of Butterflies from South America, p. 245-248, vol. II, 2d series, 1852-1853. On Pronophila, a genus of Diurnal Lepidoptera, with figures of new s})e- cies and references to all those which have been previously figured and described, p. 1-17. Description of two new spe(!ies of Diurnal Ijepidoptera, p. 517, 518, vol. I, 3d series, 1862-1864. Description of a new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, p. 245-249. A monograph of the genus Yphthima with descriptions of two new genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera, p. 281-293. Description of new Hesperidae, p. 479-501, vol. II, 3d series, 1864- 1866. Description of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, p. 561-566, vol. V, 3d series, 1865-1867. Remarks on Mr. A. R. Wallace's Pieridae of the Indian and Australian regions, p. 97-100, 1868. Description of two new species of Papilio from Ecuador, p. 31, 32. Description of six new species of Diurnal I^epidoptera from Nicarauga, p. 33-35. Description of new species Diurnal Lepidoptera, p. 71-75, 1869. Description of twenty-two new species of Equatorial Lepidoptera, p. 153- 163,1870. New species of Diurnal Lepidoptera from South and Central America, p. 165-167, 1871. Descriptions of some new s[)e(!ies of Lycaenidae from his own collection, p. 343-355, 1874. *Hkw. Zool. Lond. The Zoologist, (a popular Miscellany of Natural History,) London. Vol. I-XXIII, 1843-1865, 1st series; vol. I-XI, 1866-1876, 2d series; vol. I, 1877, 3d series. Remarks on Butterflies of Switzerland, p. 991-994, vol. Ill, 1846, 1st series. Colias Edusa on the 24th of October, p. 8342, vol. XXI, 1863. *H-S. Berl. Ent. Zeit. OoUlieb August Wilhelm HerrUsh-Schaeffer, Doctor of Medicine. Born in Regensburg 1799; died at Ratisboo Apr- 14, 1874. h' H'^i 1 1 i I I m r I ■nil i' 244 HERRICHH3CHAEFFER. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. > Vorarbeiten zu Einer Synonymik Siimnitlicher Lepidopteren, p. 126-133, vol. Ill, 1859. *H-S. Corb.-Blatt, Zool. Min. Ges. Correspondenz Blatt des Zoologisch Mineralogischen Vereins in Regens- burg. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Europaischen Schmetterlinge mit Ein- schluss der von den Sammeln gewohnlich dazugerechneten Sibirien und Kleinasiaten, p. 17-47. Die Lepidopteren Fauna der Regensburg Umgegend, p. 57—88 ; 133— 149, vol. IX, 1865. Kritischer Anzeiger, p. 33—72, vol. XI, 1857. Kritischer Anzeiger der werke von Guenee, Walker, Lederer, Speyer dann der Phytophagen von Kaltenbach, p. 113—154. Dritter Nachtrag zur Lepidopteren Fauna von Regensburg, p. 177— 193, vol. XII, 1868. Kritischer Anzeiger der Lepidopteren Werke von Guenee, Walker, Le- derer, Speyer dann der Phytophagen von Kaltenbach, p. 143—152; 175-182, vol. XIII, 1859. Kritischer Anzeiger, p. 67-82 ; 154-168. Ueber die Klassification der Tortricinen, 168-182, vol. XIV, 1860. Revision der Lepidopteren mit besondcrer Beriicksichtigung der Ausser- europaer, 9, 10; 29, 30; 60-62; 143-161. Entomologische literatur des Jahres 1861, p. 10-13; 25-27; 44-48; 57-59 ; vol. XVI, 1862. Zur Spannergattung Eupithecia, p. 21—24. Die geographische Verbreitung der Schmetterlinge Europas, p. 54—66 ; 103-107, vol. XVII, 1863. ^ Criticism on Morris' Synopsis, p. 132—137. Zwei neue Micro-lepidopteren, p. 116—117, vol. XIX, 1865. Eine fur Deutschland neue Geometrine, p. 90, vol. XX, 1866. *H— S. Ind. Syst. Reg. Corr.— Blatt. Lepidopterorum Index systematicus. . i In Correspondenz Blatt des Zool.-min. vereines, in Regensburg. See the following. *H— 8. Prodr. Lep. Reg. Corr.— Blatt. Prodromus Systematis Lepidopterorum. Versuch einer systematischen anordnung der Schmetterlinge. In the Correspondenz— Blatt des Zool.-min. vereines, in Regensburg : P. 89-112; 123-136; 148-152; 173-181, vol. XVIII, 1864. Continued under the title of L^epidopterorum index Systematicus. P. 63-76; 84-92; 100-108, vol. XIX, 1865. P. 100-106; 124-128; 138-144; 161-172, vol. XXI, 1867. P. 119-138 ; 173-176, vol. XXII, 1868. HERRICH-8CHAEPFER — HOBSPIELD-MOORE. 246 P. 56-64; 67-77; 130-141; 163-172; 185-216, vol. XXIII, 1869. P. 154-160, vol. XXIV, 1870. P. 103-104, vol. XXV, 1871. ,. ' *H— 8. ScHMETT. Cuba, Cork.— Blatt Zool. Min. Ges. , Schnietterlinge aus Cuba. In the Correspondenz— Blatt des Zool.— Min. Verelnes in Regensburg. P. 118-120; 141-143; 156, 157; 174-180, vol. XVI, 1862. P. 138-143; 147-150, vol. XVII, 1863. P. 159-172, vol. XVIII, 1864. P. 52-60, vol. XIX, 1865. P. 103-109; 113-120; 130-136, vol. XX, 1866. . , P. 113-118; 147-156; 179-186, vol. XXII, 1868. P. 153-160, vol. XXIII, 1869. P. 97-108; 180-190, vol. XXIV, 1870. ' , P. 15-30, vol. XXV, 1871. ' ^ *H— S. Qamm. Ausseur. Schmett. (or Exot. Lep.). Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereuropaischer Schmetter- linge. Regensburg, 1850—1858. I vol. 4to. 120 fine coloured plates. *H~S. Schmett. Eur. (or Eur. Schmett.) I-VI. Systenmtische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jakob Hiibner's Sammlung europa- ischer Schmetterlinge von Dr. G. A. W. Herrich— Schaffer. Regens- uurg. ' Vol. I, 1843-1856, Diurnse; II, 1845, Sphingidse, Bombycidre, Noctui- I dte; III, 1847, Phalaenidse; IV, 1849, Microlep. ; V, 1853-1865, Microlep. ; VI, 1843-1856. Vols. V and VI I have not been able to examine. PubliBhed as supplement and revision to Hubner's Sammlung Europaischer Schmetter- linge. *H— S. Stett. Ent. Zeit. Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dem Entomologischen Ve- reine zu Stettin. Beziiglich der Gastropacha Arbusculae, p. 55—57, 1861. Neue Schmetterlinge aus dem " Museum Godeffroy " in Hamburg, p. 65— 80,1869. *H-S. Zool. Lond. The Zoologist, Loudon. Notes on new or little known Macrolepidoptera from England, p. 8291- 8295, vol. XX, 1862. ♦HoRSF.— Moore. Cat. Lep. Mu8. E. I. C. Dr. Thomas Horsfietd, London. Spent 1813-1816 in Banka, Sumatra and Java. Died in London. Frederick Moore, inLondon. k •£l * 111 «l 246 HUEBNER — HUPNAGEL. Catalogue of the I^epidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East- India Company. Printed by order of the Court of Directors. London, Allen. Vol. I, 1857; II, 1868-1859. -^ v ' *HuEB. Beitr. . Jacob Huebner, a designer in a cotton-priut factory. Born at Augsburg Jrfne 20, 1761 ; died Sept. 13, 1826. BeitrJige zur gcschichte de Schmetterlinge, Augsburg. Two vols. Vol. I, 1786-1789 ; II, 1790. With Ki good coloured platcB in each. *HuEB. Eur. Schmett. Sammlung Europaischer Schmetterlinge. Augsburg, 1805—1832. i In 5 vols. 4to. Vol. I, Papilicmes; 11, Sphinges, Bombvces; III, Noc- tuse; IV, Geometrse; V, Pyralides, Tortrices, Tinese, Alucitce. Contains 700 excellent coloured plates. *HuEB. Eur. Schmett. Geschichte europiiischer Schme.cerlinge gesammelt von Jacob Hiibner in Augsburg, 180(J~1834. In 3 vols. 4to. Vol. I, Papiliones, Sphinges, Bombyces ; II, Noctuse ; III, Geometrse, Pyralides, Tortrices, Tinese, Alucitse. 406 excellently executed coloured figures, all Larva;, Pupae and food-plantH.' In my present Catalogue the above work has been cited along with the preceding ( Eur. Schmett.) and furtiisr indicated by the word "Lar." (Larva) following No. of vol. or fig. *HuEB. Ex. Schmett. Sammlung Exotischer Schmetterlinge errichtet von Jacob Hiibner. Augsburg, 1806-1824. In 3 vols. 4to. Contains 439 coloured plates ; these plates are beautifully drawn and coloured true to nature *HuEB. Ind. Ex. Lep. Index exoticorum Lepidopterorum in foliis 244 a J. Huebnero hactenus effigiatorum. Augustae Vindelicorum, 1821. *HuEB. Vebz. Bek. Schmett. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmetterlinge. Verfasst von Jacob Hiibner. Augsburg, 1816. In German. 431 pages, exclusive of Index. *HUEB. ZUTR. EXOT. SCHMET. (& HuEB.— GeY., EuR, ScHMETT.). Zutrjige zur Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, bestehend in Bekundi- erung sinzelner Fliegmuster neuer oder rarer nicht europiiischer Gattun- gen. Augsburg, 1818-1823; 1825-1832. Continued by Carl Geyer, 1832-1837. 170 fine coloured plates. . HuPN. Berl. Mag. v - Hufnagel. •'' In the Berlinisches Magr.'sine : Tabellen von den Tagvogeln der Gegend Berlin, p. 54—90. Abendvogein, p. 174—195. Nachtvogeln, p. 391-437, vol. II, 1766. Nachtvogeln, p. 202-215; 279-309; 393-426, vol. Ill, 1767. Fortsetzung der Tabellen von den Nachtvogeln, p. 504—627 ; 699—626, vol. IV, 1768. HUMPHREYS — KIBTLAND. 247 ♦Humph., West. Brit. Butt. H. N. Humphreys. British Butterflies and their transformations, arranged and^.illustrated in a series of plates by H. N. Humphreys, Esq., with descriptions by J. O. Westwood, Esq. London, Will. Smith, 1841. (2d Ed., 1848.) One vol. 4to. 42 coloured plates. ♦III. Mao. Ins. Johann Carl Wilhelm Illiger. Born in Braunschweig 1775 ; died in Berlin ISIT). Director of the Zoological Museum of Berlin. Magazin fur Insektenkunde. Braunschweig. Vol. I, 1801-1802; 11,1803; 111,1804; IV, 1805; V, 1806; VI, 1807. ♦KiRBY. Faun. Bor. Am. William Kirby, Preacher, born in Witnesham Hall 1759 ; died in Barham, near Ipswich, July 4, 1850. Fauna boreali—Amerimna, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, containing descriptions of the objects of natural his- tory collected on the late northern land expeditions, under command of Captain Sir John Franklin, by John Richardson. Part IV. The Insects by W. Kirby. London, Longman, 1837. Lep'., p. 286-308, plates III, IV. > . , ♦Kirby. Man. Eur. Butt. W. F. Kirby, Naturalist in the Museum of the Royal Dublin Society. Dublin, Ireland. A Manual of European Butterflies. On the plan of Stainton's " Manual of British Butterflies and Moths." London, 1862. Containing dencriptionH of all the known Species and Larv»e; with times of appearance, I Tables of Genera, Appendices of Geographical Distribution, Synonymy, and Bibliog- raphy, and a copious Index. ♦Kirby. Cat. A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera. London, 1871. Pages 690. Contains names and synonyms of all the Khopalocerous Lep. described to that time. Supplement. March, 1871,— June, 1877. Contains all species described after issue of Catalogue of 1871, and additional citations of numerous species. ♦Kirtland. Sill. Jnl. Sc, 2d Ed. Jared P. Kirtland, Doctor of Medicine. Born at Wallingford, Connecticut, Nov. 10, 179.'i; died near Cleveland, Ohio, Dec. 11, 1877. American Journal of Science and Art, Ed. 2. Method of preserving Lepidoptera, p. 286, 287. A new Libythea and Macroglossa, p. 336-338, vol. XIII, 1852. Localities and habits of some insects, p. 444, vol. XVII, 1854. ♦Kirtland. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Phil. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. On the Larva of Thyreus Abbotii, p. 148, vol. IX, 1 857. ♦Kirtland. Proc. Clev. Acad. Sc. Proceedings of the Cleveland Academy of Natural Science. 1845—1859. Published by a gentleman of Cleveland, Ohio, 1874. 1 ! ,!M ' ' 248 KXOCH — LEDEBER. jjl, Diurnal Lepidoptera of Northern and Middle Ohio, p. 17—25. Vanessa Furcillata. Extract from a Letter to Prof. Kirtland, read l)e- fore the Academy and dated Cambridge, March 15, 1854, p. 94—96. Description of a new species of Libvtheu and of Maoroglossa, p. 171—173. Letters from Dr. Harris, p. 189—194. *Knoch. Beitr. Ins. I— III. August Wilhelm Knock, Professor iu Braunschweig. Born in Braunschweig June 3, 1742 ; died June 2, 1818. Beitrjige zur Insectengeschichte. Leipzig, Schwickert. Part I, 1781 ; II, 1782; III, 1783. ♦Leach. Zool. Mis. William Elford Leach, Curator at the British Museum. Died of cholera at Genoa Aug. 25, 183(5. The Zoological Miscellany, being descriptions of new or interesting ani- mals, illustrated with coloured figures, drawn from nature by R. P. Nodder. " Plus nos noms sont g6n6rae plus nos id6es sont incom- pletes." London, McMillair. 3 vols. Vol. I, II, 1815; III, 1817. ♦Lamarck. Hist. Anim. sans Vert. Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck. Born in Picardy Aug. 1, 1744; died in Paris Dec. 19, 1829. Prof, of Zoology in the Jardiu des Plantes. He was blind for a number of years previous to his death. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans vert6bre.s. Paris, Verdifere, 1815— ; 1822. 7 vols. The Insects in vol. Ill, 1816, vol. IV, 1817. ♦Latr. Hist. Nat. Crust, et Ins. Pierre Andre Latreille. Born in Brives, province of Limosin, Nov. 29, 1762. Died in Paris Feb. 0, 1838. His tomb is Pere la Chaise. Histoire naturelle, g6n6rale et particuli5re. Des CrustacCs et des In- sectes. Ouvrage faisant suite aux oeuvre-s de licclerc de Buftbn ct partie du Cours c^mplet d'Histoire naturelle rMig6 par C. S. Sonnini, par P. A. Latreille. Paris, Dufart. Vol. I-IV, 1802 ; V, VI, 1803 ; VII-XII, 1804 ; XIII, XIV, 1805. Lep. in vol. XIV. ♦Latr. Gen. Crust, et Ins. Genera Crustaceorum et Inse(!torum secundum ordinem naturalem iu familias disposita, iconibus exemi)li8que plurimis explicata. Parisiis et Argentorat., Amand Koenig. Vol. I, 1806; II, III, 1807; IV, 1809. ♦Latr. , Enc. Meth. IX. ;, i^^ Encyclop6die M6thodique IX, 1823. See "Godt., Enc. Meih. IX Sup." ♦Led. Verh. Zool. Bot. Ver. Julius Lederer, Merchant in Vienna. Died in 1870. Verhandlung des Zoologisch— Botanischen Vereins in Wien. 1851— 1876. Die Europaischen Lepidopteren : 1. Abtheilung Die Rhopaloceren, p. 14—54. 2. Abtheilung Die Heteroceren, p. 65—126. LEDERER. 249 Ueber Gynancycla cancUa, und eine ihr in form und zeichnuiig tihnlichc neue Art Sperruatophthora Hornigii, p. 132, 133, vol. II, 1852. Die Europaischen Lepidopteren. Die Spanner, p. 165-270.J LepidopterologischeH aus Siherien, p. 361-394, vol III, 1853. Grapholitha Hornigiana, n. sp., p. 77-80. Weiterer Beitrag znr Schmetterlings-Fauna des Altai-Goberiges in Sibe- rien, p. 97-121. Beitrag zu einer Schmetterlings-Fauna von Cypern, Beirut u. einem Thede Kleinasiens, p. 177-254. Psyche Ecksteinii, n. sp., p. 765, 766, vol. V, 1855. ♦Led. Berl. Ent. Zeit. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. > Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen ; Psyche atra ; Ochsenheiniersche gattung Notodonta; Europaischen Cymatophoriden ; Boletobia fuligi- naria, p. 353-360, vol. II, 1858. Celonoptera Mirificaria ein neue Europaischer Spanner, p. 59, 60, vol. VI, 1862. Led. Noot. Eur. Die Noctuinen Europas, init zuziehung einiger bisher meist dazugeziihlten Arten des asiatischen Russlands, Kleinasiens, Syriens u. Labradors. Wien., Gerold, 1857. ♦Led. Wien. Ent. Mon. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift. Verantwortliche Rcdacteure: Julius Lederer und Ludwig Miller. Wien. V^ol. I-VIII, 1857-1864. Ueber die Lycaeniden-gattungen der europaischen Fauna, p. 25-32. Die Korperlichen Auszeichnungen der europ. Hesperien, p. 75-80. Vier neue europiiische Schnietterlinge, p. 80-83. Nachtrag zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Beirut, p. 90-95 ; 97-102, vol. I, 1857. Erehia Arete F. wieder aufgefunden, p. 36, 37. - - Noch einige syrische Schmetterlinge, p. 135-162. Fiir die Wiener-Fauna neue Schmetterlinge, p. 288-360, vol. II, 1858. Classification der europaischen Tortricinen, p. 118-126; 141-155; 241- 255; 273-288; 328-346; 366-389. Ein paar Worte iiber Dr. Herrich-Schaifer's Kritik meiner " Noctuinen Europas" in Regensburger Korrespondenzblatte 1858, p. 186-191;' 193-199, vol. Ill, 1859. Ueber Guen6e's Urnnides u. PhaUnites, p. 121-128; 150-157; 182- 187. Abwehr eines Angriffes mit geschlossenem Visir, p. 157—160. Zukunfts-Styl., p. 187-^92. Albert Kindermann (Sohn) Necrolog., 251—255. Lepidoptera, p. 284, 285. Die Raupen von Agrotis luoipeta S. V. und Eccrita ludicra Hbn., p. 310-313. Cremor Tartar! fiir Herrn Dr. O. Staudinger, p. 318—328. Traurige Folgen der Curpfuscheri, p. 402-403, vol. IV, 1860. : .i.i, . I 260 hET^ — LINN^:. h m \i p. w Ueber unerkenneiiHwerthe Unpartheilichkeit moderiier Kritik, p. 112— 136. Ueber All)ert Kindermunn's letzte lepidopterologische Aunbeute, p. 144— 155. Nemeophila Metelkana, n. sp., p. 162, 16.3, vol. V, 1861. Nur logisuh I p. 94—96. Replik., p. 157, 158, vol. VI, 1862. YerxeichnisH der von H. Job. uiid Fmu Jjiidniilla Uaberbauer 1861 und 1862inBulgarienundlluiueliei) geHaiiuiielten Lepidopteren, p. 17— 27 ; 40-47. Ein Zwitter von Bomhyx Fini, p. 28. ' -. • - >»\ BeitragzurKenntnissder Pyralidiuen, p. 243-280; 331-378; 379-502. Biicher-Anzeigen, p. 320, vol. VII, 1863. Zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iineritieu und Grusien, p. 165—172, vol. VIII, 1864. Lee. Coloured Spec. III. etc. James Lee, of HaninierHinith. Coloured Specimens to illustrate tlie natural bistory of bntterflies. \m\\- don, 1806. ♦Lefbr. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. ^^CTanrfer Z/e/cfiwf, born in Paris 1797. Annates de la Societifi Entoniologitpio . 60-64. Notes on Honie 8phiiigi(he with tk'Heriptions of their larva' and pupte, p. 645-672. vol. Ill, 1864. ♦Lint. Trans. Am. Ent. 8oc. Transactions of the American Entomological Society contains : Description of a new species of Grapta, and notes on G. interrogationis, p. 313-319, vol. II, 1869. On Graptffi Interrogationis and Fabricii of Edwards, p. 197-204, vol. Ill, 1870. ♦Lint. Can. Ent. In the Canadian Entomologist are the following : Hypena Scabra (Fabr.) and H. Erectalis, Guen., p. 81, vol. V, 1873. On Lycaena Neglecta, Edw., p. 122, 123. On Orthosia Ralla, Gr. & Rob., p. 128, 129, vol. VII, 1875. On Catocala Pretiosji, n. s., p. 121, 122, vol. VIII, 1876. On a new species of Cossus, p. 129, 130, vol. IX, 1877. ♦Lint. Buff. Bull. In Bulletin of the Buffalo Soc. of Nat. Sc. is the Description of a new species of CahxMimpa, p. 188, 189, vol. II, 1874. LocHE (De). Mem. Acad. Tur. Conte Francois Mauxy De Locke, born in Aix les Bains. Major-General in Sardinia. ' Papillons du Pi6mont nouvellement connus. (Pap. Polychaon, Phoebus, Themistocles, Peas, Seyta, Grardetta, Merope, Bertholis, Xenophon). Vol. XI, p. 139-150 of M6moires de I'Acad. de Turin, 1801. ♦Luc. Pap. Eur. Hippolyte Lucas. Histoire naturelle des L^pidoptSres d'Europe, ouvrage orne de prfes de 400 Figures peintes d'aprfes nature par A. Noel. Paris, Pauquet, 1834. 79 coloiired plateo. A second edition in 1846. > . . i « V\ ♦Lucas. Lep. Exot. Histoire naturelle des L6pidopt6res exotiques. Paris, 1835. Contains 80 coloured plates of Lep. from various parts of the world. ♦Lucas. Rev. Zool. Description de nouvelles esp^ces de L^pidoptferes appurtenant aux oolleo- tions entomologiques du Mus^e de Paris. In Revue et Magazin Zoologie. Paris. S6r 2, IV, p. 128-141 ; 189- 198 J 290-300; 324-343; 422-432, 18^. V, p. 310-322; 1853. LUCAS — MfiNfiTRI fVA, 258 ♦LucAH. Sagra HiHT. Nat. Cuba. HiHtorio Physiqiu; ut |M>liti([Uu et ntiturt'llc dc I'IhIo de Cuba, Animtuix urti(!uk>H. I'ariM, Bortmnd, 1857. The Tjepidopteru by Lucoh in abovu voliiiiiu coin|)riHe poguR 475-750, and illuHtrated in the atlan witli four coloured platcH (14-17). Martyn. Phyche. Thom(M Martyn. Born in Chelfioa 173") ; died in Patcnhull, Bedford, June 3, 1825. Psy<^h« : KjjfuroH of* uondcHoript liepidoptorouH TnHwts or rare Motlw and Butterflies from dittorent parts of tho World. London, 1797. Hagen nayH, Bib. Ent. 523, according to Westwood but 10 copieH were published. ♦Maynard. Am. Nat. VII. C. J. Maynard, American Naturalist has the following : A new species of Butterfly from Florida, p. 177, 178, 1873, ♦Mead. Can. Ent. Theodore L. Mead, in New York. In the Canadian Entomolo^i.st are the followinjf: , Musical liiirvae, p. 47, vol. I, 1868. Extension of habitat of Pieris Rajiae, Linn., p. 36. liarva of Sesia diffinis, p. 167, 158, vol. II, 1869. Generic Nomenclature, p. 18. Notes on Collecting, p. 78-80, vol. V, 1873. Interesting Captures, p. 39, 40. Notes upon some Butterfly Eggs and Larvae, p. 161-163, vol. VII, 1875. Notes on some of the genera of Mr. Scudder's " Systematic Revision," p. 232-238, vol. VIII, 1876. *Mead. Wheeler's Rep. V. Report upon the Collections of Diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, Now Mexico, and Arizona, during the years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado, by Theodore L. Mead ; and a list of all species collected by W. H. Edwards. ' Being chap. VIII and p. 739-794 of vol. V of the Report upon Geographical and Geological Explorations and Surveys west of the one-hundredth meridian in charge of First-Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army, under the direction of Brig.-Gen. A. A. Humphreys, Chief of Engineers, U. S. Army. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1876. ♦Meiqen. Handbuch. Johann Wilhelm Meigen, born 1763 ; died July ll. 1845. Handbuch fiir Schmetterlingsliebhaber besonders fiir Anfanger im Sam- meln. Aachen, La Ruelle, 1827. ♦Meigen. Eur. Schmett. Systematische Beschreibung der europaischen Schmetterlinge. Aachen und Leipzig, vol. I-III, 1829-1832. ♦Men. Nouv. Mem. Soc. Mosc. E. Mmetriee, Director of Entomology in the St. Petersburg Museum. Died in 1861. 1- ''I 254 m£n£TRI#» — MERIAN. Notice sur quelques L6pidopt6res des Antilles avec la description de plu- sieurs espfices nouvelles. Being pages 115-133 of Nouveaux M6moires de la Soci6t6 Imp6riale des Naturalistes de Moscou. D6di6s a S. M. I'Empereur Nicolas I. Tome III. Forraant le Tome IX de la collection avec 32 planches. Moscou, de I'lmprimerie d'Au- guste Semen, Imprimeur de I'Acad^niie Imp6riale M6dico-Chirurgicale, 1834. ♦Men. Cat. Mus. Petr. Lep. Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei iraperialis Academiae Scientia- rum Petropolitanae. Classis Insectorum. Ordo Lepidopterorum. Petropoli. Part 1, 1855, 6 coloured plates. Part II, 1857, 8 plates. ♦Mbrian. Eur. Ins. Maria Silylla Merlan. Boru April 12, 1647, in Frankfurt on-Main ; died Jan. Vi, 1717, in Amsterdam. Lived in Surinam from 1699 to 1702, where she collected the material for her great work. The drawings of the various insects were made and the plates coloured by herself De Europische Insecten, Naauwkeurig onderzogt, na 't leven geschildert, en in print gebragt door Maria Sibylla Merian : Met een Korte Be- schryving, war in door haar gehaudelt word van der Rupsen begin, Voedzel en wonderbare Verandering, en ook vertoont word De Oors- pronk, Spys en Geatalt-verwisseling, de Tyd, Plaats en Eigenschappen den Rupzen, Uiltjes, Vligen en andere diergelyke bloedeloose Beesjes. Hier is nog bygevoegt Een naauwkeurige Beschryving van de Plan- ten, in dit VTerk voorkomende ; en de Uitlegging van agtien nieuwe Plaaten, door dezelve Maria Sibylla Merian geteekent, en die men na haar dood gevonden heeft. I n't Frans beschreeven door J. Marrat, Medicinae Doctor, En door een voornaam Lief hebber in 't Uederduits vertaalt. Tot Amsterdam, by J. F. Bernard, 1730. Large folio. ^ p. text, in Hollandish, 184 coloured copper-platen; always four plates on one shec A Iso in French : Histoire des Insectes de I'Europe, dessin^e d'aprfes nature & expliqu6e par Marie Sibille Merian : Oul'on traite de la Generation & des diflffer- entes Metamorpho.ses des Chenilles, Vers, Papillons, Mouches & autres Insectes ; «fe des Plantes, dec Fleurs A. :•'»■ 1819-'20, and the U. 8. Exploring and Surveying Expedition to the South Sea in lM38-'42. Lepidoptera Americana : or, original figures of the Moths and Butter- flics of North America, in their various stages of existence, and the plants on which they feed. Drawn on stone, and colouied from na- ture : with their characters, synonyms, and remarks on their habits and manners. Bv Titian 11. Poale, Curator of the Philadelphia Mu- seum. Vol.1. Philadelphia: William P. Gibbons, 1833. * Pearson. Can. Ent. C. W- Pearson, in Montreal, Canada. Canadian Entomologist contains : Platysamia Columbia, S. I. Smith, p. 119, vol. VI, 1874. Rare Captures, p. 80. Grapta Satyrus (Edwards), p. 216, 217, vol. VII, 1875. Ivist of Bombycidae, etc. (Caulfield and Pearson) p. 90-92, vol. IX, 1877. Perry. Arcana. Arcana or Museum of Nature. London, Stratford, 1810-1811. 2 vols. Perty. Del. Animal. Maximilian Perty, Professor in the University of Bern. Delectus animalium ai'ticulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis 1817, 1820 jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi Bavariae regis au- gustissimi peracto, coUegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix ct Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martins ; digessit, descripsit et pingenda curavit Dr. M. Pertv. Mo- nachii, 1830-1834. , ' ♦Petiv. Mus. James Petiver, Apothecary in Loudon. Died in that city April 20, 1715. Musei Petiveriani Centuria Prima (-X) Rariora naturae continens : viz. Animalia, Fossilia, Plantas, ex Variis Mundi Plagis advecta, Ordine digesta, et nominibus propriis Signata. A Jacobo Petiver. Londoni : Pauli, 1695-1703. *Petiv. Gazoph. Gazophylacii Naturae & Artis Decas prima (-5). In qua Animalia, Quaarupeda, Aves, Pisces, Reptilia, Insecta Vegetabilia ; Item Fos- silia, Corpora Marina & Stirpes Minerales ^ Terra eruta, Lapides figura insignes &c. Descriptionibus brevibus & Iconibus illustrantur. Hisce Annexa erit Supellex Antiquaria, Numismata, Gemmae excisae, & Sculpturae, Opera Figulina, Lucernae, Urnae, Instrumenta varia, In- scriptiones Busta, reli([uaqu*' ad rem priscam spectantia : Item Ma- chinae, Effigies Clarorum vivorum, omniaque Arte producta. Patronis suis & Moecenatibus D. D. D. Jacobus Petiver. Londoni, 1702-1705. ♦Petiv. Pap. Brit. Icon. Papilionuni Brittaniae Icones, iiomina, &c., containing the Figuren, Names, Places, Seasons, . 238—249; 331-342, vol. XVIII, 1866. Continued p. 87-91, vol. XX, 1868. Retzitts. Gen. et 8p. In8. Andreas Johmm Retzius, Prof, of Natural History. Born in Christiaustadt Oct. 3, 1742 ; died in Stockholm Oct. 6, 1821. Caroli De Goer genere fit species insectorum et generalisslml auctoris RIDINGS — BIIiEY. 263 H(;ripti8 cxtraxit, digesHit, latine quand. purteni reddidit, et termiiiolo- ^iuin iiiHeutorum liinueanam addidit. Li pHiae, Cruse, 1783. p ♦Ridings. Proc. Ent. 8 On the Larviu of woine Lepidoptera, p. 74—76. Hints on dcsiTibing Caterpillars, p. 94. Entomological Gleanings: Paper No. 1, p. 111—113; No. 2, p. 126— 129; No. .% p. 146-149. Notes on the Larva of Ophinsa Bistriaris, Hiibner, p. 130, On Neonymplm Eurythns, Fab., p. 139-142. On the Larva of Diphthera Deridens, GuCn(!'e, p. 145, 146, vol. IF, 1870. Hints to Fruit Growers: Paper No. 1, p. 12, 13; No. 2, p. 25-27; No. 3, p. 66-70; No. 4, p. 149-156, Entomological Gleanings : Paper No 4, the eggs of the Vaporer Moth, Orgyia leucostigma, p. 14, 15. On the Larva of the Peach Borer {Etjeria Exitioaa), p. 22, 23. Notes on Ix'pidopterous Larvie, p. 86-37 ; 225-227. ' Notes on the Egg and young Larva of Alaria Florida, p. 76. Notes on the Larva of Priocycla Arnmtaria, Herr.-Sch., p. 130, 131. On the Swarming of Danais Archippus, p. 156, 167. Notes on the Larva of Halesidota Maculata, Harris, p, 186, Notes on the Larva of Agrotis Dcpressus, Grote, p. 193, On the Larva of Hyperetis Alienaria, Herr.-Sch., p. 209, 210, vol. Ill, 1871. Smerinthus Modestus, p. 36. Notes on the Larva of Acronycta Occidental is, Grote, p. 49-52. Notes on Argynnis Cybele, p. 121-123. Hints to Fruit Growers: Paper No, 5, p. 133-136. Notes on the Eggs and young Iiarv« of Melitsea Harrisii, p. 161—163. Melitaea Harrisii, p. 237, vol. IV, 1872. On some of our Common Insects : Paper No. 1 , {Danais Plexippua), p. 4-8. On the Larva of Plusia Balluca, p. 10, 11. The Isabella liger Moth, PyiTharctla [Spilosoma) Isabella, p. 75-77. The Grape Vine Plume, Pterophorus periscelidactylus, p. 99, 100. Notes on the Larva of Cosraia Orina, Guen., p. 206. The Clouded Sulphur Butterfly, Colias Philodice, Godt., p. 221-223, vol. V, 1873. The Tiger Swallow Tail, Papilio Tumus, Linn., p. 2—6. ' ' The American Copper Underwing, Amphipyra Pyramidoiika, Guen., p. 27, 28. Notes on the Larva of Boarmia Larvaria, Guenee, p. 32, 33. The Disippus Butterfly, Limenitia didppus, Godt., p. 46—49. The Currant Geometer or Measuring Worm, Ellopia (abraxis) ribearia, Fitch, p, 138, 139. On the Larva of Catocala Ultronia, Hiibn., p. 147—149, vol. VI, 1874. The Green Grape-vine Worm, Amphipyra py^ramidoides, p. 14, 15. The Beautiful Wood Nymph, Ewdryas grato, p. 41— 44. The Beautiful Deiopeia, Deiopeia bella, p, 86, 86. Drasieria eriGhtea, Cram., p. 116—117. Insect Captures, p. 139, 140. Meetings of the Entomological Club of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, p. 177—185, vol. VII, 1875. I t 'II i 1 I 1 IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 4^ 4^ 26^ SAUNDEBS — 8GHNEIDEB. Notes on Oatocalas, p. 72-75, vol. VIII, 1876. The Luna Moth, Ai^uu Luna, Linn., p. 32, 33. On Deilephlla.Chamenerii and Lineata, p. 63—67. CliBiocampa Sylvatica, the forest tent Caterpillar, p. 158, 159. Cisthene Subjecta, p. 160. Food-plant of 8. Cecropia, p. 160, vol. IX, 1877. Observations on the Eggs of Clisiocampa Sylvatica and Americana, p. 21-23. On the Food-plants of Papilio Cresphontes (Thoas), p. 48-50, vol. X, 1878. "'Saxtitdebs. Packard's Guide. Describes Papilio Bremeauda in a foot-note on p. 245—246 in Guide to the Study of Insectb, by A. S. Packard, Jr., 1869. ^Saukdebs. Can. Nat. & Geol. ^ The Canadian Naturalist & Geologist, and Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal, vol. I- VIII, 1857-1863. List of Diurnal Lepidoptera collected in the immediate vicinity of Lon- don, C. W., p. 130-132, vol. VII, 1862. *Say. Am. Fnt. Thomas Say, bom in Philadelphia, Pa., July 27, 1.787 ; died Oct. 10, 1834. One of the founders of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. American Entomology, or Descriptions of the Insects of North America. Illustrated by Coloured Figures from Original Drawings executed from nature. 8. A. Mitchell. Vol. I, plates 1-18, 1824; II, plates 19-36, 1825; III, plates 37-54, 1828. There was a previous edition published in 1817 which is scarcely known, being verj rare. A later edition was issued by Dr. Le-Conte under the title of The Complete Writings of Thomas Say on the Entomology of North America. With a Memoir of the Author by Greorge Ord. New York, Bailliere Bros , vol. I, II, 1859. ♦ScHAEP. Icon, (or Icon Ins.). Jacob Chriatian Sehaeffer, Doctor of Theology in Regensburg. Born in Quer- Airt May 30, 1718 ; died in Regensburg Jan. 5, 1790. Icones Insectorum Ratisbonensium methodo systematica illustratse et In- dioe Systematico auct» a D. Georg. Wolfgango Francisco Panzero. Editio nova Erlangae, J. J. Palmii, 1804, 3 vol. I have not been able to see the first edition cited by Hagen (Bib. Ent. I, p. 114) under the title loones Insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum coloribus naturam referentibus expresse. Vols. I-III, 1766-1779. *8cHN. Syst. Besch. David Heinrieh Sehneider, Lawyer in Stralsund. Systfc^iAtische Beschreibung der EuropSischen Schmetterlinge. Halle, Hemmerde, 1787. '''Schneider. Neu. Mag. Neueste Magazin fiir die Liebhaber der Entomologie. Stralsund, Struck. Part I, 1791 ; II. III. IV, 1792; V. 1794. SCOPOLI — BOUDDEK. 267 ♦Scop. Ent. Carn. Johann Anton Seopoli, born at Cavalese in Tyrol June 13, 1723 ; died in Pavia May 8 i788. Professor of Chemistry and Botany in Pavia. Was blind the last year of his life. Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates, methodo Linneana. Vindobonae, Trattner, 1763. ♦Scud. Ext. Notes, etc. Samuel H. Scudder, in Cambridge. Massachusetts. Entomological Notes in Proceedings of the Boston Society of Na^ui^l History: A chronological index to the Entomological Writings of Thaddeus Wil- liam Harris, p. 213-222, vol. VII, 1869-1861. Notice of some North American species of Pieris, p. 178-185, vol.VIII, iS61-1862. On the genus Colias in North America, ?. 103-111, vol. IX, 1862-1863. Supplement to a list of Butterflies of New England, p. 376-384. Notes on Crysophanus Dione, &c., p. 401. Description of a new Butterfly from Florida, p. 436, 436, vol. XI, 1868. Report on a collection of Diuma^ Ijepidoptera made in Alaska by the Scientific Corps of the Busso-i^ mvrican Telegraph Expedition, p. 404- 408, vol. XTI, 1868-1869. Ocelli in Butterflies, p. 165, 166, vol. XVI, 1873. * Report on Butterflies from Dakota and Montana, p. 86-91. Remarks on the old genus Callfdryas, p. 206-209. Description of some Labradorian Butterflies, p. 294-314, vol. XVII, 1876. On the Butterflies of Cape Breton Island, p. 188-190, vol. XVltl, 1876. ♦Scud. Proc. Essex Inst. Proceedings of the Essex Institute, vol. I-IV, 1848-1869: A List of the Butterflies of New England, p^ 161-179, vol. Ill, 1860- 1863. ♦Scud. Bost. Joub. Nat. Hist. Boston Journal of Natural History, voL I-VII, 1834-1863. Remarks on some characteristics of the insect fauna of the White Moun- tains, p. 612-631, vol. VII, 1863. i ♦Scud. Mem. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. Memoirs read before the Boston Society of Natural History, vol. I-II, 1869-1878. Species of the Lepidopterous genus Pamphila, p. 341-363. The Structure and Transformations of ERmeeus Atalo, p. 4 13-41 'J, vol. II, 1878. ♦Scud. Tbans. Chicago Acad. Sc. Transactions of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, vol. 1, 1869. A preliminary list of tbf) ^Mtt^rflies of Iowa, p. 326-337, vol. 1, 1869. i L " i I 208 8CUDIXER. ♦Scud. Am. Nat. The American Naturalist, vol. I-XI, 1867-1877. The insects of Ancient America, p. 625-631, vol. I, 1867-1868. The Curious History of a Butterfly, p. 513-518. Fossil Insects from the Rocky Mountains, p. 665-668, vol. VI, 1872. The Preservation of Caterpillars by Inflation, p. 321-326, vol. VIII, 1874. A cosmopolitan Butterfly — Its Birth-place, p. 392-396 ; Its History, p. 602-611, vol. X, 1876. ♦Scud. Can. Ent. I-X. The Canadian Entomologist. Edited by the Rev. C. J. S. Bethune, M. A., etc. Vol. I, 1869 ; II, 1870, in Toronto, Canada. Vol. Ill, 1871 ; IV, 1872 ; V, 1873, in London, Canada. The following five volumes were edited by W. Saunders, "» also published in London, Canada: Vol. VI, 1874; VII, 1875; \ Ui, 1876; IX, 1877; X, 1878. In tbe above are the following articles relating to Lepidoptera : Rearing Butterflies from the Egg, p. 156, vol. II, 1870. On the Embryonic Larvee of Butterflies, reprinted from " the Entomolo- gist's Monthly Magazine," volume viii, p. 45-49. Abbott's Notes on Georgian Butterflies, p. 73-77. A variety of Pieris Rapse unknown in Europe, p. 79. Abbott's Notes on Georgian Butterflies, continued from page 77, p. 84- 87, vol. IV, 1872. Canons of Systematic Nomenclature for the higher groups, p. 55-59, vol. V, 1873. The Food-plants of European Butterflies, p. 21-25. The Preservation of Caterpillars by Inflation, p. 107-111. The Food-plants of European Butterflies, Second Notice, p. 126, 127. The Linnean signification of the generic term Papilio, p. 143-145, vol. VI, 1874. The North American^lue Butterflies of the genus Nomiades, p. 21-24. The Relationship of the early spring Blues, p. 61-65. On the Seasons of the species of Cyaniris in New England, p. 65, 66, vol. VIII, 1876. ♦Scud. Pboc. Am. Ac. Bost? Proceeding of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Boston. Vol. I-XII, 1846-1877. Historical Sketch of the generic naihes proposed for Butterflies, p. 91- 293, vol, X, 1874-1875. Antigeny or Sexual Dimorphism in Butterflies, p. 150-158, vol. XII, 1876-18; 7. ♦Scud. Repts. Peabody Acad. Repcrts of the Peabody Academy of Science. Pamphlet, 1869-1877. A Systematic Revision of some of the North American Butterflies, with Brief Notes of those known to occur in Essex Co., Mass., p. 24-92, 4th Annual Report, 1871. SCDDDER. 269 BetK>rd Amerioan Entomology, Rhopalooeres, p. 68-73, Report 1874. ♦ScDD. Syst. Rev. Am. Butt. A Systematic Revision of the American Butterflies, with brief notes on those known to occur in E^ssex County, Mass. Being p. 24-82 of the Report of the Peabody Academy of Science for 1871. It was also printed separately in pamphlet form, p. 1-62. Salem, Mass., 1872. ♦Scud. Buff. Bull. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences: Has the following articles : The two Principal Groups of Urbicolae (Hesperidae auct.) p. 195, 196. Note on the species of Glaucopsyche from Eastern North America, p. 197, 198, vol. I, 1873-1874. Synonymic List of the Butterfi'cs of North America, north of Mexico, p. 233-269, vol. II, '1874-1875. Synonymic List of the Butterflies of North America, north of Mexico : Part II, Rurales, p. 98-129, vol. Ill, 1875-1876. ♦Scud. Hist. Sketch Gen. Names, etc. Historical Sketch of the Greneric Names proposed for Butterflies (from the Proc. of the Am. Acad. Arts and Sc. Bost.). Salem, 1875. ♦Scud. Psyche. Psyche : Organ of the Cambridge Entomological Club. English Names of Butterflies, p. 2, 3 ; 10, 11 ; 31 ; 40 ; 43, 44 ; 56. Collecting in the White Mountains, p. 7. Arrest of Development, p. 12. Early spring Butterflies at the White Mountains, p. 13. 14; 18, 19. Butterflies attracted by Lamp-light, p. 28. A North Greenland Butterfly, p. 57-59. On Eumenia Atala, p. 120, vol. I, 1875. Chrysalis with Attached Larval Head, p. 131, 132. Pieris Rapes in mid-ocean, p. 152. Mimicry, p. 160. Prothoracic Tubercles in Butterfly Caterpillars, p. 168. Guadaloupe Orthootera and Butterflies, p. 168, vol. I, 1876. ♦Scud. Pboc. Ent. ^. Phil. Proceedings Entomological Society of Philadelphia. Revision of the hitherto known species of Chionobas in North America, p. 1-28, vol. V, 1865. ♦Scud. Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. Transactiros of the American Entomological Society. On the Classification of Butterflies, with special reference to the position of the Equites or Swallow-tails, p. 69-80, vol. VI, 1878. ♦Scud. Hayden's Bull. U. S. Geo. Sur. Notice of the Butterflies collected by Dr. Edward Palmer in the arid regions of Southern Utah and Norwern Arizona during the summer of 1877. I "i li 270 SEBA — BLOANE. Being pages 253-268 in the Bulletin of the United States G^logical and Geographical Survey of the Territories, F. V. Hayden, Unitra States Geologist-in-Charge, vol. IV, No. 1, 1878. *Seba. Thes. IV. Albert Seba, Apothecary in Amsterdam. Born May 2, 1665, in Etzeln ; died in Amsterdam May 3, 1736. Description exaote des principales curiosites naturelles dii fiiagnifique Cabi- net a Albert Seba. Tome quatrieme et dernier. Locupletissimi Rerum Naturalium Thesauri accurata descriptio et iconi- bus artificiasissimis expressio per universam physices historiam. Opus, cui, in hoc rerum genere, nullum par exstitit, ex toto terrarum orbe collegit, digessit, descripsit, et depingendum curavit Albertus Seba, etc., etc. Tomus IV. Amstelaedami, apud H. C. Arksteum et H. Merkum, et Petrum Schouten, 1765. , Large folio ; pages 226 ; plates 108 ; text Latin and French. This foarth vol. is the only one devoted to Insects. The three previoi:8 volumea treat and illustrate Birds, Mammals, Plants, etc., etc., etc. Sepp. Subin. Vlind. III. Christian Sepp, copper-plate engraver. Born in Goslar ; died in Amsterdam. Surinaamsche Vlinders, naar het, leven geteekned. Amsterdam. Vol. I, 1848 ; II, III, 1855. ♦Shaw-Nodd. Nat. Miss. Oeorae Shaw, born in Bierton Dec. 10, 1751 ; died in London July 22, 1813. Librarian in the British Museum. The Naturalist's Miscellany : or Coloun^d Figures of Natural Objects ; drawn and described imraediatelv from nature. Vivarium Naturae, sive Berum Naturalium varies et vividss icones ad ipsam naturam depictse et descriptee. George Shaw. Copper-plates by Frederick Nodder.^ 24 vol., 1790-1813. ♦Shaw. Zool. General Zoology of Systematic Natural History. With plates from the first authorities and most select' specimens engraved by Mr. Heath & Mrs. Griffith. Vol. I-XIV, 1800-1826. Vol. VI, 1806, contains the Insecto. ♦Sloane. Jamaica (ob Hist. Jamaica). Sir Hans Sloane. Born in Killileagh, Ireland, April 16, 1660; died at Chelsea, Eng., Jan. 11, 1752. Sojourned some time in the West Indies. A Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica, with the Natural History of the ^ffcrfrs and Trees, Four-footed Beasts f Fishes^ Birdf, Insects, Reptiles, etc.. of the last of those Islands; to which is prefixed An Introduction, wherein is an account of the Inhabitants, Air, Water, Diseases, Jhnde, <&c., of that |*lace, with some Relations concerning the Neighboring Continent, and Islands of Amer- ica. Illustrated with The Figures of the Things described, which have not been heretofore engraived; In large Copper-Plates as big as the Life. By Hans Sloane, M. D. ; (in vol. II. By Sir Hans Sloan*, Bart.). In Two Volumes. Many shall run to and. fro, and knowl- le^ shall be increased. Dan. xii. 4. London, vol. I, 1707 ; II, 1726. SPBYBR. 271 ♦{^PBYER. ISIS. Dr. Adolph Speyer. Isis von Oken, vol. I-XLI, 1817-1843. Leipzig, bey Brodhaus. Lepidopterologisohe Beitrage : I. P. 277-314, vol. XAXI, 1838. II. P. 89-126, vol. XXXII, 1839. III. P. 161-207; 243-264, vol. XXXVI, 1843. IV. P. 816-864, vol. XXXVIII, 1845 ; 19-48 ; 84-116, vol. XXXIX, 1846. *SPEyER. Stett. Ent. Zeit. Entomologische iZeitung herausgegeben von dem Entomologischen Ve- reine zu Stettin, vol. I-XXXVIII, 1840-1877. Zur naturgeschichte der Talaeporia lichenella Zcll (Psyche triquetrella Tr.), p. 18-21, vol. VIII, 1847. Kritische Bemerkungen zu Herrick-Schaffer's Systeniatischer Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, <&c. 1. Bd. Tagschm. Regensberg 1845, p. 67-76 ; 136-144, vol. IX, 1848. Zur naturgeschichte zweier pteiophoriden (Lep.), p. 24—27, vol. X, 1849. Aufruf zur Bitte um Unterstu^'zung zur Uebersicht der geographischon Verbreitung der Schmetterlinge in deutschland, p. 126, 127, vol. X, 1849; p. 406, 407, vol. XI, 1860; p. 205-207, vol. XX, 1859. Ueber die Verbreitung d. Schmetterlinge in deutschland Ein Beitrag zur Zoolog. Geographie, (mit August Speyer,) p. 225—296, vol. XI, 1860 ; p. 273-288 ; 313-328 ; 337-367, vol. XlII, 1852. Eine Excursion auf den Patscher Eofel bei Innisburck, p. 329—340, vol. XII, 1851. Literatur Anzeige v. H-Schaffer's Werk, Syst. Beschreibung der Schmet- terlinge V. Europa, 1866 vollendet. 6 Bde. (4333 Arten Excl. Nach- trage) p. 383-385, vol. XVII, 1856. Verzeichniss der im Fiirstenthume Waldeck im geflugelten zustande iiberwinterden Schmetterlinge, p. 74—83, vol. XIX, 1858. Ueber Noctua (Cucullia) Lactucs W. Verz und die mit ihr verwechsel- ten Arten, p. 83-93, vol. XIX, 1858. Ueber die Natui^eschichte und die Artrechte v. Noctua Cemsina Tr. (N. Castanea ^p.) p. 105-110, vol. XIX, 1858. Lepidopterologische Beobachtungen auf Einer Wanderung uber das Stilfser loch. (August) p. 12-34, vol. XX, 1859. Aufforderung wegen Unterstutzung zur Forderung des Werkes : " Geo- graph >Verbreitung d. Schmetterlinge Deutschland und der Schweiz./' p. 206-207, vol. XX, 1869. Besprechung von : " Die schmetterliqge deutschland und der Schweiz, systematisch bearbeitet v. H. V. Heineman 1859. Besprochen und mit gelegentlichen Systematischen Bemerkungen begleitet v. Dr. A. Speyer, p. 67-87, vol. XXI, 1860. . Einige Lepidopterologisohe Beobachtungen und Bemerkungen, p. 369— ■ 376, vol. XXI, 1860. I ! 272 SPBYER. Kritisohe Bemerkungen zu dem Catalog der lepidopt. Europas und der angrenzenden Lander von Staiidinger und Wooke, Dresden 1861, p. 161-171, vol. XXIII, 1862. Psyche tenella, nov. sp., p. 212-216, vol. XXIII, 1862. Zur Vertheidigung (Lederer), p. 480, 481, vol. XXIII, 1862. Weitere Bemerkungen zu dem Catalog, der lepidopteren Europas, U. 8. W. von Staudinger und Wocke, p. 84-96, vol. XXIV, 1863. Zu Seite 336 u. 339 des Jahrg. 1862 der Weiner Entom. Monatschrift (gegen Lederer) p. 126, 127, vol. XXIV, 1863. Lepidopterologische Beobachtungen (acid, rustic., Lycaena polona, acid. corsival.) p. 126, 127, vol. XXIV, 1863. Bditrage zur Schmetterlingskunde, Recension von Weinburg's Krit. Bearbeitung der Wichtigsten Entomol(^8chen Werke des 17 und 18 Jahrh. Erfurt 1864, p. 48-54, vol. XXVI, 1865. Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen : 1. Erebia nerine, Reichlini, Morula, p. 241—248. 2. Erebia Triopes Gorge . var., p. 248, 249. 3. Psyche (Oreopsyche) Teuella sp., p. 249-252. 4. Ueber Einige in Freyer's ueuern Beitragen zur Schmetterlingekunde publicirte Arten, p. 253-268, vol. XXVI, 1865. Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen : 1. Melit. Partlienie Borkh., p. 66—71. 2. Nemoria Viridata L. u. Porrinata Z., p. 71, 72. 3. Zonosoma (Cabera) Subpunctaria, Zell., p. 73. 4. Cilix ruffii L. (Spinula W. V.) p. 73. 5. Caradrina Sericea n. sp., p. 73-76, vol. XXVIII, 1867. Bemerkungen uber Einige Englische Schmetterlinge, p. 125—128, vol. XXVIII, 1867. Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen : J . Gnophos Opthalmicata, Led. u. Einige Verwandte Arten, p. 349—357. 2. Gnophos Serotinaria, H., p. 416-418, vol. XXVIII, 1867. Ennychia Minutallis, n. sp., p. Ill, 112, vol. XXIX, 1868. Notizen (Lepidopt.) p. 81-83, vol. XXX, 1869. Zwitter Bildungen bei Sphinx Nerii und Einige Worte fiber den Herma- phraditismus der insecten iiberhaupt (Bienen p. 254) p. 236—266, vol. XXX, 1869. (Cf. p. 77, vol. XXXI, Nachtrag.) Eupithecia Actaeata n. sp., p. 395-400, vol. XXX, 1869. ^ Bemerkungen iiber den Bau und die Systematische Stellun(^ der gattung Acentropus Curt., p. 400-406, vol. aXX, 1869. Ueber Setina aurita-ramosa und die Bildung Montaner Variet&ten, p. 63-76, vol. XXXI, 1870. , Nachtrag zu den Bemerkungen fiber den Hermaphroditismus der insec- ten (Cf. p. 245, vol. XXX) p. 77, vol. XXXI, 1870. Zur Genealogie der Schmetterlinge (mit zasats zu dem fiber Parap. Stratio- tata aus dem Treitschkeschen auszuge mitgetheilthen V. D. Red^ p. 223, 224,) p. 202-223, vol. XXXI, 1870. ' VTAIMTOV — STAUDINOER. 273 EuropUisch amerikanische Verwandtschaften (Cue. intermedia u. sp. und C. luoifuga W. V.) p. 400-406, vol. XXXI, 1870. Lepidopterologisohe Notizen, p. 169—176, vol. XXXIII, 1872. Lepidopterologische Notizen, p. 357—365, vol. XXXIV, 1873. £in interesBanter Zwitter von Zygaena Trifolii E. p. 98-103, vol. XXXV, 1874. Europaisch amerikauisch Verwandtschaften, p. 97—127 ; 131—175 ; 345— 351, vol. XXXVI, 1875. Anzeige von Grote's Check List, p. 198-204, vol. XXXVII, 1876. Ueber Zvganen, p. 40-51, vol. XXXVIII, 1877. ♦Staint. Man. Brit. Butt. Henry TU>bat8 Stainton, at Mountsfield, Lewisham near Louiion. Born in Loudon Aug. 13, 1822. A Manual of British Butterflies and Moths. London, Van Voorst. In two vol. I, 1857; II, 1859. ♦Steph. III. Brit. Ent. Haust. I-IV. James Francis Stephens, born in London Sept. 16, 1792 ; died Dec. 22, 1852. Illustrations of British Entomology, or a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects : Containing their Generic and Specific Distinctions ; with an account of their Metamorphoses, times of Appearance, Localities, Food and Economy, as far as practicable, embellished with coloured figures of the rarer and more interesting species. Haustellata. London, Baldwin and Cradock. Vol. I, 1828; II, 1829; HI, 1829; IV, 1834. Sup- plement, 1846. ♦Steph. Cat. Brit. Ins. * A Systematical Catalogue of British Insects, being an attempt to arrange aU the hitherto discovered indigenous insects in accordance with their natural affinities; containing also the references to every English writer on Entomology, and to the principal foreign authors ; with all the published British genera to the present time. London, Baldwin, 1829. *Stqr. Stett. Ent. Zeit. Dr. Otto Staudinger, in Blasewitz bei Dresden, Saxony. Born May 2, 1830. Entomologisohe Zeitung herausgegeben von dem Entomologischen Ve- reine zu Stettin, vol. I-XXXVIII, 1840-1877. Beitrag zur Lepidopteren Fauna v. ober Karnthen, p. 374-379, vol. XVI, 1855. ^Fortsetsung, p. 37-46, vol. XVII, 1866. Beitrag zur Feststellung der bisher bekannten Sesien Arten Europa's und des angrenzenden Asiens, p. 146-176; 193-224; 267-288^ 323- 338, vol. XVII, 1866. Reise nach Island zu Entomologischen Zwecken Unternomen 1866, p. 209-289, vol. XVIII, 1857. Beitrag zur kentniss d^ Nordischen anarta 'Arten, p. 289-298, vol. XVIII, 1867. Beitrag zur Lepidopteren Fauna Gronlands, p. 299-308, vol. XVIII, 1867. I 274 STAUDINOEB. Diagnoeeu nebst kurzen beischreibungen iieuer Andalusischen Lepidopte- ren, p. 211-269, vol. XX, 1869. Zur Rechtfertigung, p. 259-270, vol. XX, 1869. i;rklarung, p. 421, vol. XXI, 1860. Ueber Einige neue und bisher Verwochselte Lepidopteren, p. 287-293, vol. XXII, 1861. Reise nach Finnmarkeii, p. 326-341, vol. XXII, 1861. Macrolepidopteren v. Staudinger, p. 342-404, vol. XXII, 1861. Microlepidopteren von Dr. Wocke, p. 30-78 ; 233-257, vol. XXIII, 1862. Ueber Einige neue Qrtsichlische Lepidopteren, p. 267-271, vol. XXIII, 1862. Die Arten der Lepidopteren Qattung, " Ino, Leach." nebst Einige Vor- bemerkungen ueber Local Yarieten, p. 341—359, vol. XXIII, 1862. Eine neue Europaische Lepidopteren, p. 264—271, vol. XXIV, 1863. Bemerkungen iiber die Arten gattung Colias, p. 44—50, vol. XXVII, 1866. Drei neue Sesien und Berichtigung ueber Einige alten Arten, p. 50—65, vol. XXVII, 1866. Zur gattung Heliodes, p. 56, 57, vol. XXVII, 1866. Einige neue Lepidopteren, p. 310, 311, vol. XXVII, 1866. Gelechia Petasitella und Phyllobrostis Hartmanii, p. 210—212, vol. XXVIII, 1867. Bermerkung uber Gnophos Meyeraria, p. 36, vol. XXIX, 1868. Bermerkung uber Einige Zweifelhafte oder verkannte Lepidoptera, p. 84-93, vol. XXX, 1869. Antheraea Gueinzii Eine neue Saturnide von Port Natal, p. 120—123, vol. XXXII, 1872. • Einige neue Lepidopteren des Europaischen Faunengebiets, p. 87—98, vol. XXXV, 1874. Ueber Cupido Fylgia, p. 235, vol. XXXVII, 1876. Neue Lepidopteren des Europaischen Faunengebiets aus meiner Samm- lung, p. 175-208, vol. XXXVIII, 1877. ♦Stgr. Wien. Ent. Monat. Wiener Entomologische Monatff^hrifte, vol. I— VIII, 1857—1864. Pieris Kruperi, Eine neue Europaische Tagfalter, p. 19, 20, vol. IV, 1860. ♦Stgr. Veeh. Zool. Bot. Ges. * Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich Koniglichen Zoologisehe Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. vol. I~XXVI, 1862-1877. Drie neue Osterrichische Lepidopteren, p. 733—736, vol. XXII, 1872. Neue Lepidopteren des sudamericanischen Faunengebiets, p. 89—124, vol. XXV, 1875. 8TAUDINOEB — 8TBECKER. 276 ♦Stor. Cat. Catalog der Lepidopteren des Europwisohen Faunenffuhiet«4. I, Macro- lepidoptera bearbeitet von Dr. O. Staudinger. II, Microlepidoptcra l)earbeitet von Dr. M. Wocke. Dresden, Jan., 1871. Pages 426. In German and French. *8toll. Sup. Cram. Cmtper StoU, died iu 1796. Aanhane»el van het Werk, de Uitlandsche Kapellen, voorkomende in de drie Waereld-deelen Asia, Africa en Amerioa, door den Heere Pieter Cramer, vervattende naauwkeurige afbeeldingen van Surinaamsche Rupsen en Poppen ; als mede van reele zclzaame en nieuwe ontdekte Uitlandsche Dag en Nagt- Kapellen. By een verzaraeld en beschreeven door Caspar Stoll Lid van net Natuuronderzoekend Genoodschap te Halle onder dezelfs opzigt alien naar het leven getekend, in het koper gebragt en met Natuurlyke Koleuren af getekend. A. Amsteldam, chez Nic. Th. Gravius, 1791. Published as Supplement to Cramer's Papillons Exotiques. In Hollandish and French. ♦Streck. Lep. Rhop.-Het. Ferdinand Heinrich Herman Strecker, Sculptor, in Reading. Born in "Phila- delphia March 24, 1836. Lepidoptera Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, Indigenous and Exotic. With coloured illustrations. Reading, Pa. : Printed for the Author. Vol. I, Parts 1-15, 1872-1878. Part 1. Samia Gloveri, n. sp., (4 figs.) p. 1—7. Notes relative to some varieties of Lepidoptera, p. 8, Jan., 1872. 2. Descriptions and (8) figures of four species (one new) of Diurnal Lep., p. 9-16. Notes on some species, p. 16, April, 1873. 3. Descriptions and (11) figures of ten (two new) species of Catocalae, p. 17-23. Notes on some species, p. 23, 24, May, 1873. 4. Destiriptions and (15) figures of seven (one new) species of Diurnal Lep., p. 25-32, June, ? 873. 5. Descriptions and (12) figures of eleven (one new) species of Catocalae, p. 33-40. Identity of Anarta iMeola, G.— R., with A. Cordigera, Thnb., p. 40. Personal, p. 41-44, July, 1873. 6. Descriptions and (13) figures of five species of Diurnal Lep., p. 45— 50, Aug., 1873. 7. Monoghiph of the known species of Smerinthus in N. America, (with 16 figures), p. 61-60, Sept., 1873. 8. Descriptions and (24) figures of ten species and varieties of Diurnal Lep., p. 61-68. Entomological Notes : Eudryas ; Anticosti Lepidoptera ; Limenitis Pro- serpina; Pieris Beokerii; Catocala Meskei, p. 68—70, 1874. 9. Descriptions and (12) figures of eleven species and one variety of Catocalae, p. 71-77. ! ! 376 ITRBGKBB. A few wordM on the Catocala Nomenclature, p. 77, 78. EntotnoliM^icul Notes: Polar Lepidoptera ; Northern liepidoptera ; Ne- meophik Plantnginiu and its N. Am. Varieties and Synonyms ; Par- natMius 8rainth(>u8, p. 78—80, March, 1874. 10. The N. American species of the genus Lyoaena (with 47 figures), p. 81-93. Notes on some 8j)ecie8, p. 93. Notices of some new and rare species : Mderogloa»a Fumona, n. sp., 8ph. Coni/eramm, Ab.-S., Sph. Eremitoidea, n. sp., Eurfamonia Jehovah, n. sp., Cat. Maffdateruif n. sp., Cnt. Atpatia, n. sp., Dryobota Caltfomioa, Belir MS., taeniooampa Pavias, Behr MS.. Comnia /8am6uoi, Behr MS., CucuUia Snlidaginia, Behr MS., C. MatrioarioB, Behr MS., Plwtia Eohinoeyatidea, Behr. MS., Phuia Oamma, L., p. 93, 94, May, 1874. 11. Descriptions and (16) figures of twelve species and one variety (ten new) of Catocalae, p. 96—99. Notices of some new species of Westorn Catocala, p. 99—100. Note on Colias Chrysotheme, p. 100, Aug., 1874. 12. Descriptions and (10) figures of five (two new) species of Bombyci- dse, p. 101-105. Notes on various species and varieties : Lyoaena Regia, Bdl., a synonym of L. Sonorengis, Feld. ; Xyo. Rhcen, Bdl., a synonym of Z>. Caialma, Beak. ; Catooda Levetf-ei, Grote, a pynonym of C. Judith, Streck. ; C Anna, Grote, a synonym of C. Ameatria, Streck. ; C. Adoptina, Grote, a syno- nym of C. Delilah, Streck. ; Owrgcmia QuadrigiUtatua, Grote, a syno- nym of Hep. Argenteo'tnaoulatua, Harr. ; Arotia Anna, Grote, a var. of A. Peraephone, Grote; Catocala SimtUatitia, Grote, the 9 of C. Obaoura, Streck. ; a variety of Cntooala Cuoun^ena, p. 105, 106. Meagre descriptions of some (5) new species, to be followed in a sul)se- quent part oy what is infinitely better — good representations, p. 106, 107. On Nomenclature, p. 107, 108, Feb., 1876. 13. Descriptions and (1 8) figures of seventeen (six new) species of Sphin- gidte, p. 109-118. On the Generic Phantasies of S. H. Soudder, p. 118-120. Notes, new species, etc. : New sp. Melinaea Dora, Ageronia AnomtUa, Catocala Herodia^, C. Circe, Bunaea Eblia, Heliothia Regia, Faatidioaa, Siren, Inclara, Nubila, Rubiginoaa, Impervj^^cua, Ultima, Speetanda, jEnigma Mirifieum, p. 120—122. Ten minutes' notice of "A Check List of N. Am. Nootuidae by A. R. Grote," p. 124, Jan., 1876. 14. Descriptions and (9) figures of eight (two Sph. new) Sphingidee and BombycidflB, p. 125-128. New species, varieties, etc.: Pap. var. Utahenaia, Pap. RutiUua var., Theola Kali, Th. Fotia, Satyrua Aahtaroth, Aedephron Orandia, Cu- cuUia Antipoda, Catocaia var. Zillah, p. 128, 129. New Lep. from the vicinity of New Braunfels and San Antonio, Texas : Melitaea Imitata, M. Ldnmda, JJbythea Larvata, Charia Ouadelovpe, Pamphila SimiUa, 8pif4>Uwnu Notabilia, ArcUa Oithona, Datana Ro- buata, Heliothia Lanul, H. Qhrioaa, OcUooala Ulalume, p. 130, 132. On some Lepidoptera from the rq^ions west of Hudson's Bay, between the latter and Lake Athabasca, p 132—134, Sept, 1877. 8TRE0K ER— TRBITBOHB. 277 15. Descriptions and (19) figures of sixteen speoies and varieties of I^ep., two diurnals (ono new) ; two (new) Sphingidee ; eleven Bombycida (two species and Hve varieties now), p. 136—139. On the N. Am. Sphingidte in Mr. A. G. Butler's Revision of that family, p. 139-143, Nov., 1877. ♦Streck. Proc. Acad. Nat. 8c. Phil. Description of a new species of JEgiale and notes on some other species of North American Lepidoptera, p. 148—163, in the Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia for 1876. ♦Streck. Rufp. Classified List of Insects collected bv Lieut. Thos. M. Woodruff at the head waters of the Red River, Texas, pages 1427—1431 of Annual Report upon Explorations and Surveys in the Department of the Mis- souri by E. H. Ruffner, First-Lieut. Eng. U. 8. A., being Appendix RR of the Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers for 1877. Wash- ington, Government Printing Office, 1877. ♦SULZER. AbG. GeSCH. Johann Heinrieh Sulzer, born in 1735 ; died in Winterthur Aug. 10, 1813. Abgckiirzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linnaeischen System. Winterthur, bey H. Steiner u. Comp., 1776. ♦Swains. Zool. III. Williams Swaimoa, born in England ; died in New Zealand in 1856. Zoological Illustrations, or original Figures and Descriptions of new, rare or interesting Animals, selected chiefly from the Classes of Ornithology, Entomology and Conchology, and arranged on the principles of Cuvier and other modern Zoologists. London, Baldwin <& Co., t&c. Vol. I, 66 plates, 1820-1821 ; II, 63 plates, 1821-1822; III, 63 plates, 1822-1823; 2d series, vol. I, 45 plates, 1829; II, 46 plates, 1831- 1832. The figures beautifully drawn and coloured. ♦Thnb. Diss. Ent. Suec. I-VII. Carl Peter Thutiberg. Born Nov. 11,1743, in Jonkoping; died Aug. 8, 1828, at his country-seat Tunaberg. The successor uf Linnaeus as Profes- sor of Natural History in the University of Upsala. From 1772 to 1775 he was a Physician in the service of the Dutch East India Company. In 1775 he lived in Batavia and Japan. Dissertatio Entomologico sistens Insecta Suecica. Upsaliae. Part I, Joh. Borgstrom, Dec. 11, 1784; II, P. E, Becklin, Dec. 10, 1791 ; III, J. Akerman, May 9, 1792; IV, C. F. Seebalt, May 23, 1792; V, Haij, May 10, 1794; VI, Kinmanson, Dec. 3, 1794; VII, G. M. Weoner, Dec. 22, 1794; VIII, Kullberg, Dec. 15, 1794; IX, West- man, May 20, 1795. ♦Treito. V-X. Friedrich Treitschke, born in Leipzig 1776 ; died in Vienna 1842. Die Schmetterlinge von Europa (Fortsetzung des Ochsenheimer'sohen Werks) Leipzig. Vol. V, part 1, 2, 1825, p. 3, 1826 ; VI, p. 1, 1827, p. 2, 1828 ; VII, 1829 ; VIII, 1830 ; IX, p. 1, 1832, p. 2, 1833; X, p. I, 1834, p. 2, 3, 1835. This is a continuation of Ochsenheimer's work, " Die Schmetterliage tod Eoropa," vols. r-IV, 1807-1816. 278 TBIMEN — WB8TWOOD. '"Trim. Rhop. Afb. Austr. I. Roland Trirxen. Rhopalocera Africse Australia. A catalogue of South African Butterflies, comprising descriptions of all the known species, with notices of their Larv8B, Pupse, Localities, Habits, Seasons of Appearance, and geo- Sraphical distribution. Part I, Papilionidee, Pieridee, Danaidse, Acreei- „8B, and Nymphalidse. Cape Town: W. F. Mathew, 1862. ♦D'Urban. Can. Nat. William Stewart U Urban, Newport, Rhode Island. Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, Montreal. Vol. I, 1867 ; II, 1857 ; III, 1858; IV, 1859; V, 1860. Has tlie following: Notes on T^sects now injuring the crops in the vicinity of Montreal, p. 161-17;). On the order Lepidoptera, with the description of two species of Canada Butterflies, p. 216-226. Description of four species of Canada Butterflies, p. 310-318 ; 345-856, vol. II, 1857. Descripnon of two species of Canada Butterflies, p. 346-351 . Description of a Canadian Butterfly, and some remarks on the genus Pa- pilio, p. 410-419, vol. Ill, 1858. Observations on the Natural History of the valley of the River Rouge, and the surrounding townships in the counties of Argenteuil and Ot- tawa, p. 81-99, vol. V, 1860. *Uhler. Pat. Ofpfce Report — Agriculture. Philip R. Uhler, Librarian of the Peabody Institute, Baltimore. Insects Injurious to Vegetation, p. 312-322, vol. for 1860. *Walker. List Lep. B. M. Francis Walker, born July 31, 1809, at Amo's Grove, Southgate, England ; died Oct. 5, 1874, at his residence Elm Hall, Wanetead, England. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees. London. Lepidoptera Heterocera, Parts i, ii, 1854; p. iii, iv, v, vi, 1856; p. vii, 1856; p viii (^Sphingidse), 1856; p. ix, x (Noctuidae), 1866 ; p. xi, xii, xiii (Noctuidse), 1857; p. xiv, xv (Noctuidse), 1858; p. xvi (Del- toides), 1858 ; p. xvii, xviii, xix (Pyralides), 1869; p. xx, xxi (Geo- metrites), 1860; p. xxii, xxiii (Greom.), 1861; p. xxiv, xxv, xxvi (Geom.), 1862; p. xxvii (Crambites & Tortricites), 1863; p. xxviii (Tortr. & Tineites), 1863; p. xxix, xxx (Tineites), 1864; p. xxxi (Supplement 1), 1864; p. kxxii, xxiii, xxxiv (Suppl. 1, 2, 3) 1866>; p. XXXV (Suppl. 4), 1866. Walleng. Skand. Dagp. H. D. J. Wallengren. Lepidoptera rhopalocera Scandinaviae disposita ac descripta. Skandinaviens Dagfjarilar. Malm5, Cronholm, 1853. ♦Wbstw. Trans. Linn. Soc. John Obadiah Wedwood, born in Sheffield, England, Dec. 22, 1805. Profes- sor of Zoology in the Univeniity of Oxford. A M(mograph of the Jjepidopterous genus Castnia and wme cUlied groups. J5y J. O. Westwood, M. A., F. L. 9., «fco. WHITNEY — ZELLER. 279 Pages 155-207 (6 plates; 4 col.) of the Transactions of the Linnean So- ciety of London, Second Series, — Zoology, vol. I, 1875. *Whitnby. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. Chaa. F. TTAitne^, Storekeeper in Milford, New Hampshire. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, vol. I-XIX, 1844-1877. Description of Thecla Souhegan, p. 162, 163, vol. XII, 1868-1869. Description of the male of Limenitis Proserpina, p. 85, vol. XII, 1869- 1871. *Whitney. Can. Ent. In Canadian Entomologist, vol. VIII, 1876, is the following : Notes on Lepidoptera, p. 75-77. *WiEN. Verz. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Schmetterlinge der Wiener gegend herausgegeben von einigen Lehrern am K : K : Theresianum. Wien.l 776 By Ignaz Schifiermiiller and Michael Denis. Prof. SchifTermueller was born in Helmonttedt, upper Austria, Nov. 2, 1727 ; died in Linz 1809. Denis, a Jesuit scholar and writer, was born in Schaerding, Bavaria, Sept. 27, 1729 ; died in Vienna Sept. 29, 1800. ♦WiLHELM. Unt. Nat. II. Qottlob Tobias Wilhelm, died Dec. 10, 1811. Unterhaltungen aus der Naturgeschichte der Insecten. Zwt»yter Theil. Augsburg, 1797. ♦Wood. I^d. Ent. William Wood. Index Entomologicus, or a complete Illustrated Catalogue of the Lepi- dopterous Insects of Great Britain, containing 1944 figures of Moths and Butterflies accurately engraved and carefully coloured after nature. London, 1845. ♦Zett. Ins. Lapp. Johann Wilhelm Zetteratedt, Professor in Lund. Born May 20, 1785. Insecta Lapponica descripta. Lipsiae, Voss, 1840. ♦Zeller. Stett. Ent. Zeit. Philip Christoph Zeller, Prof, in Mcsseritz. Born April 9, 1808, in Steinheira, Wurtemberg. Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dem Entomologischen Ve- reine zu Stettin, vol. I-XXXVIII, 1840-1877. Correspondenz (Wegen Griinspan und Tabakssaft), p. 110, vol. I, 1840. Ueber die Schmetterlingsarten in Ratzeburg's Forstinsecten, 2 Theil 1840, p. 185, 192, vol. I, 1840; p. 9-13, vol. II, 1841. Nachricht iiber die Sufelder bei Reinerz in Entoraologischer Beziehung, p. 171-176; 178-182, vol. II, 1841. Beschreibung von Gelechia Lappella, L., p. 259-263, vol. Ill, 1842. Asopia lienigialis und Crambus lienigiellus, zwei neue Falter Arten. p. 139-143, vol. IV, 1843. Zwei Hermaphroditische Falter (Hipp. Janira, Geom. lichenaria), p. 229- 232, vol. IV, 1843. 280 ZfiLLER. Phaliena Tinea xylostella, Linn., p. 281-283, vol. IV, 1843. Einige fiemerkungen iiber Zygiinen, p. 38-48, vol. V, 1844. Berichtigung der Synonymie in genus Psecadia, p. 379-381, vol. V, i«44. Ueber Linne's ^- .te aus Schaffer's iconnes, p. 219, 220, vol. VI, 1845. Polyommatufe Polonus, Eine neue Tagfalterart (Besch.) p. 351-354, vol. VI, 1846. Ueber Anthophila rosiua (Noctua), p. 354-357, vol. VI, 1845. Beschreibung der Trichosoma Loweii, n. sp., nebst Bemerkungen iiber Carreno's insecte dont le ordre est incertain, p. 5-11, vol. VII, 1846. Ueber die Synonymie Jer Emydia Arten Cosciuia und Candida (Geom.), p. 150-152, vol. VII, 1846. Correspondenz Mittheilung, Eine Breifes von Mann. (Lep.) p. 163, 164, vol. VII, 1846. Euplocamus Boleti und tessulatellus, p. 178-182, vol. VII, 1846. Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen : 1. Sammelnotizen, p. 323-328, vol. VII, 1846. Mit Anmerk v. Dohm, p. 176-188, vol. VIII, 1847. 2. P. 331-339, vol. VIII, 1847. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Sericoris Artemisiana. Z., p. 282-234, vol. VIII, 1847. 3. U^ber Melitea Cinxia, p. 23-26, vol. IX, 1848; p. 221-223; 273- 277, vol. XIII, 1852. Ueber die Artrechte des Polyommatus Amyntas und P. Polysperchon, p. 177-182, vol. X, 1849. Verzeichniss der von Herrn Jos. Mann, Beobachteten Toscanischen Mi- crolepidopteren, p. 200-223 ; 231-256; 275-287 ; 312-317, vol. X, 1849; p. 59-64; 134-136; 139-162; 195-212, vol. XI, 1860. Zwei neue Tagfalter (Triphysa dohrnii, Lyc»n. HoiTmanseggii), p. 308- 311 ; 311-313, vol. XI, 1850. Recension von: versuch Einer Systematischen Aufstellung der in Schweden Vorkomnienden Nachtfalter-Forsok till Systematisk Upp- stallning af de i Sverige forekommande Natf jiirilar af C. H. Bohem. p. 12-17, vol. XII, 1851. Recension von : versuch Einer Monographic der Ijyciinen mit Abbildun- gen nach der Natur von Bernard Gerhard, p. 17-20, vol. XII, 1851. Lepidopterologische Bemerkungen : Thais Polyxena, Simyra dentinosa, Gnophos, p. 145-151, vol. XII, 1851. Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen: (Lebensw. Beschreibung), p. 177- 187, vol. XIII, 1852. Die Raupen von Polyommatus Corydon, p. 425-428, vol. XIII, 1852. Verzeichniss der in den Mittlern odergegenden im gefliigelten zustande uberwinterden Lepidopteren, p. 49-55; 82-86; 112, vol. XIV, 1853. u ZELLiER* 2gl I Recension, etc. ; von Caroli Clerck icones inscctorum rariorum cum pomini- bu8 eoriira trivialibus E. C. Linnei Syst. Nat. allegatis. Holmiae, 1759. Kritich Bestimmt, p. 199-214 ; 239-244 ; 271-294, vol. XIV. 1853. Lepidopterologische Synonymic, p. 408-416, vol. XIV, 1853. Ueber Zygaena Ephialtes, p. 92-94, vol. XV, 1854. Literarisches : I. Gladbach beschreibung v. Europaischen Schmetterlingen, p. 168-173. II. Beitrage zur Schmetterlinge fauna des Nordliohen China v. Bremer und Grey, p. 174, 175, vol. XIV, 1853. III. Lepidopterologisches aus Siberien, p. 168-176, vol. XV, 1854. Ueber Exploration Scientifique de 1' Algeria pendant 1^ annees 1840- 1842 publie par ordre du Government (Lucas) Zoologie, III, Paris, 1849. Eine Art Auszug, p. 28a-296 ; i^99-310, vol. XV, 1854. Gladbachiana, p. 59-63; 94-9f, vol. XVI, 1855. Recension : Die Geographische Verbreitung der Europaischen Schmetter- linge in andern Weltheilen von G. Koch, Leipzig, 1854, p. 68-70, vol. XVI, 1855. Die Lepidopteren in ScOpoli's Entomologia Carniolica, p. 233-237, vol. XVI, 1855. Zwolf amerikanische Nachtfalter dazu Tafel II, p 136-155, vol. XXIV, 1863. Nachricht iiber Einige Falter d. Meseritzer gegend^ p. 26-48, vol. XXVI. 1865. Einige worte der Sepp'sche Werk nebst proben aus der Fortsetzung des- selben, p. 4-21, vol. XXVII, 1866. Beschreibung Einiger Amerikanischer Wickler und Crambiden dazu Tafel I, p. 137-157, vol. XXVII, 1866. Ueber Senta Maritima Tauscher, p. 353-356, vol. XXVII, 1866. Ueber die Europaischen Setina Arten, p. 33-49, vol. XXVIII, 1867. Naturgeschichte der Fidonia Fasciola, p. 178-183, vol. XXVIII, 1867. Ueber die Entschuppung der Schmetterlings flugel, p. 184—187, vol. XXVIII, 1867. Recensian von : " Die Schmetterlinge deutschlands und der Schweiz, Systematisch bearbeitet von H. V. Heinemann, II Abthl. Bd. 1, Heft 2, die Zunzler," p. 188-195, vol. XXVIII, 1867. Recension von . " Skandinaviens Fjgdermott ( Alucita, Linn.) beskrifna af H. D. J. Wallengren, Till K. Vet. Akad. inlemndad d. 8 Oct., 1869," p. 321-339, vol. XXVIII, 1867. Einige von Herrn Pickard Cambridge besonders in Aegypten und Palas- tina gessammelte Microlepidopteren, p. 365—387, vol. XX VIII, 1867. Einige Ostindische Microlepidopteren dazu Tafel II, p. 387-415, vol. XXVIII, 1867. Lepidopterologische Ergebnisse Einer Reise in Oberkamthen von Prof. P. C. Zeller in Meflseritz, p. 121-149, vol. XXIX, 1868. -•\ 282 ZELXiEB. Beitriige zur Naturgeechicbte der Lepidoptereo, p. 401-429, vol. XXIX, 1868. Ueber Depressaria Nervosa und D. Ultimella, p. 39-46, vol. XXX, 1869. Skandinaviens Hetrocerer Fjarilar beskrifne af H. D. J. Wallengren, Skymnings fjarilariie Lund, 1SQZ-IS66, Recension, p. 379-392, vol. XXX, 1869. Recension von Snellen's, " DeVlinder? van Xederland Macrolepidopteren Systematisoh beschreven 's graventrage 1867," p. 81-89, vol. XXXI, 1870. Zwei neue Arten der^^ttung Phymata beschreiben von John Scott, p. 102, 103, vol. XXXI, 1870. Zusatz zu dem fiber Parap. Stratiotata aus dem TreitSehkeschen Auszuge Mitgetheilten zu Dr. Speyer's " Zur genealogie der Schmetterl.," p. 223, 224, vol. XXXI, 1870. Lepidopterologische Ergebnisse vom Jahne 1869 (1. Naturgesch. des Polyom. Helle ; 2. Butallis ; 3. Naturgesch. der Pteroph. (Platypt.) farefarellus, Z., £nt. Ztg., 1867, 334, Anm.), p. 299-315, vol. XXXI, 1870. Anmerkung zu deitze's Beschreibung der Raupe von Eupith. irriguata Hiibn., p. 337, vol. XXXI, 1870. Recension von : Verzeichniss des Schmetterlinge der Umg^end von Halle a S. von A. Stange, Leipzig bei Kummer, 1869, p. 424, 425, vol. XXXI, 1870. Microlepidopteren Species Novae auct. Prof. M. S. Nowicki Crocoviae J 864, p. 427, 428, vol. XXXI, 1870. Psyche Gigantea (Kirbyii), p. 49-80, vol. XXXIl, 1871. Anerastia Lolella, H., p. 161, 162, vol. XXXII, 1871. Graubunder Lepidopteren, p. 27-63 ; 97-120, vol. XXXIII, 1872. Columbianer Arten der gattungen Chilo Crambus und Sooparia, p. 463- 481 (Taf. 2), vol. XXXIII, 1872. Lepidopterologische Beobachtungen vom Jahre 1872, p. 121-140, vol. XXXIV, 1873. Ueber Edward's Butterflies of North America, p. 430-443, vol. XXXV, 1874. Sammlung ausserlesener Vogel und Schmetterlinge, p. 321-332, vol. XXXVII, 1876. Beitrage zur lepidopteren fauna der cber albula in Graubtinden, p. 265- 322 ; 427-476, vol. XXXVUI, 1877. '*'Zeller. Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Verhandlun^en der Eaiserlich Koniglichen Zoologisch Botanischen Ge- sellschaft m Wien., vol. i-xxvi, 1862—1876. Beitrag Kenntniss der Lepidopteren Fauna, p. 663— 628, vol. zviii, 1868. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Nordamerikanischen Naohtfalter, p. 447— 566, vol. xxii, 1872. y ZfiJjLCR* 283 Continued p. 201-330, vol. xxiii, 1873. Continued p. 207-356, vol. xxv, 1875. Lepidoptera der West Kuste Amerika's, p. 423—448, vol. xxiv, 1874. ♦Zelleb. Deut. Ent. Zeit. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (bisher Berliner Entomologische 2ieit8chrift) herausgegeben von dem Entoniologischen Verein in Berlin, ' vol. i-xxi, 1857-1877. Remarks on Seltsame Geschicht^ Eines Tagfalters von S. H. Scudder, p. 146-155, vol. xix, 1875. ♦Zeller. Isis. Isis von Oken, vol. I— XLI, 1817—1843. Leipzig, bey Brodhaus. Kritische Bestimmung der in Reaumur's " Memoir^ pour servir h I'his- toire des Insecten, vorkommenden Lepidopteren, p. 625—736, vol. XXXI, 1838. Ueber Reaumur's Schmetterlinge, p. 448-469, vol. XXXII, 1839. Versuch Einer Naturgemasen Eiutheilung der Schaben, p. 167—220; 695, vol. XXXII, 1839. Kritische Bestimmung der in Degeers Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Insecten Enthaltenen Lepidopteren, p. 243—347 ; 696, vol. XXXII, 1839. Lepidopterolbgische Beitrage, p. 115-142; 208-248, vol. XXXIII, 1840. Pterophiriden Einer Nachtfalter familie, p. 755-794; 827-891, vol. XXXIV, 1841. ie Synonymie der Monographic des genus Hyponomeuta, p. 198—238, vol. XXXVII, Die Synonymie der Hufnt^elschen Falterarten, p. 16—49. fenus H^ Lepidopterologis she fauna von Lievland und Curland, p. 175—301, vol. XXXIX, lKi6. Ueber der Phyciden, p. 729-788, vol. XXXIX, 1846. Falter aus der Turkey und Asien, p. 3—39, vol. XL, 1847. Falter aus Italien : I, p. 121-159; II, p. 213-233; III, p. 284-308; IV, p. 401-457; V, p. 481-521; VI, p. 561-594; VII, p. 641- 673; VIII, p. 721-771 ; IX, p. 801-869; X, p. 881-914, vol. XL, 1847. Die Gallerian und Nachthornigen Phyciden, p. 569—618, vol. XLI, 1848. Exotische Phyciden mit Register, p. 857—359, vol. XLI, 1848. I woul<| .request all readers to communicate to me any errors or omissions which they may notice in this Bibliography, in order that the corrections may. be made in the Catalogue of the Heteroceres to be issuea as a second part o( this work. ^-^^ ^ f