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Un des symboies suivants apparaitra sur la darnlAre image de cheque microfiche, seion le cas: le symboie — »• signifia "A SUIVRE ', le symbols V signifie "FIN". Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure ara filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Lee cartes, planches, tableaux, etc.. pauvent dtre filmte A des taux de rMuction diff6rents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre raproduit an un seul cliche, il est film^ d partir de I'angie supArieur gauche, de gauche d droite. et de haut en bas. an prenant !a nombre d'images n^cessaire. Las diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 A I A Descriptive Tour of the World profuaely tmustratcft ''""'"^Zc^ll!^'^' '""'""' """ '"''''' "' '"'■'''''■ '^^^^^■>' SCOTLAND. GERMANY FRANCE. ITALY, BELGIUM. NORWAY, SWEDEN. AFRICA. EGYPT. INDIA. CHINA. JAPAN. SANDWICH ISLANDS, UPPER AND LOWER CANADA, ALASKA AND THE UNITED STATES, CO,MF>ll.l-:iJ BV F. G. LAMPREY NtVV VOKK AKRON, O. CHICAGO THE WERNER COMPANY i8v<; Cnpyriullt. lSi|<), Ht \Vl:KMil< tlOMI'ANV |,.uri.l It..- W..tl.|. '^ 'U,j X.,: .^' •I Si^ 1*^ INTRODUCTION ^ ITN lOl RIX(. ..n one occasion tlin.u-h Iiulia, tu.. travelers met and after exchanKin^ salutations iB«.o>^.., ^,1,1, ,^,,t^.^, j^, ^,,^. ^^^|^^.|. ,^j^ experience of the country. One said. "I luive been preaching for fifty years Cod's handiwork in Nature;' the other observed that he had been a sdent but no less devout unr>hiper. Imi)ressed by the observations and the fervor of each ot the enthusiasts, one da> the thou-lu occurred to the compiler of this work ht.w little he iiad seen of the wondrous beauties of the world, and he then and there made a vow that if his life were spared, he would see with the physical eye what lie had been try- ing to demonstrate to others. 'I'he object of the series of photographic production^ is this: There are thous.uuls unal)le. through lack of the time and means, to see with their own e>es the wonderful works herein shown by tlie solar prints in which this \,.lume IS so rich. ihe volume comes as a key to unlock these treasures of nature to all. and to stimulate the imagination and enrich each one's mental librarv with a collection of the most attractive views of every countrv under the sun.-showing the onlooker the parks, palaces public iHiildings and chief cities of the world, works of art and statuarv, famous paintings, etc t.vether with a representation of the manners, habits, and customs of the people, verv vividlv and" iv il- istically portrayed. Ihe series open, with a tour through I-nglan.l, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, 'then follow views ot .lanccCermanv, Spain, Norway. Sweden, Belgium, Africa, India, Hgvpt, China, japan, the Il.uv.iii in Islands, Mask,,, the ( .madas, then a visit through the West India Islands, N.exico, and the" Cnited State. The compiler ol the work has spareel no expense in placing this panorama before the spectator, confident that the view, presented w,l unproxe the mind and open to the world at large the vast field of tra^•el which it has cos the e.htor much to explore and set forth. In appropriate language a description is furnished, without a mu„pl,c,t>- o words, ot each and every scene, and one cannot help but be benefited In its constant perusal making one better mental y. morallv. and socially. Not mig in either letterpress or in picture, it is conLlentu' claimed, occurs m the book to offend the eve or ear of the most sensitive; while to the student of art. science and Iiter.iture. e^ery glimpse and accompansing description must prove most entertaining and informing. Tlili liDITOR. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Tlininc-Kiioni, Hul'kinKtiiiiii I'lilnci', I.ciiiiliiii Till' AlliiTI Mi'iiii.riiil, l.iiriilon /_ Old ('iiriii»ii) SlHip. I.c.ndiiri " \Vi'hi lnill^l(•l■ Alilicy, r.oriddii Till' TiiHiT (pf l.iiiidiiii St. I'liiirnCiiihi'dnil. I.iiTiilnii .... llniiM'> fif I'lirliiiini'Mt, Liiiidnn Till' Kiiiik uf Kii^rland, l.nniliin I.niidi.ii llriilp'. I.nmliiM Tnifiiljiiir Siiuiiri', I.iiiidnii . , , Cliun'liyiinl of Sliiki'-l'.icis. Knullind .\riri MMiliaHii.v 's Ciitiiip.. Striiirunl-nii.,\M,ii, KriKhiml Miiiki'.|M'iiri''> lliiiiM', Stnilfiird-iin-Aviin. Krmliiiid WiiuUiir Ciisili.. Kiiyliind Siii'k\illi' Sn t, Iiiihllii Kdinliiirt!li, iirid Si'iili's MiiiuMiii'm Cilr'toiii lliiiisi'. Dulilin. Iri'liiiiil Mluriii'y I'lislli', Irvliilid Miiikrii.'ifi Alilii'y. I,iiki'>. i.f Killiiriiry. Iridiirid llliniK' ('iilln»{i', .■'iriilliiml Mi'ln.si' Alilii'y. Sn.llHiid llnlyni.Kl I'lili Kiliriliurnh, Si'i.tliiml Alillnl,fnrd, ,'^ Iilllll Knlniural Ciii-tli'. Sriillnnd .... (iratid Opf'rn IIiujsi'. Pitris Thi' 'I'rui'adi'i'ii, Paris Tlic Hiuirsi' (or Kxrliiinp'), I'liris . Tuliili iif .\ii|iiili'nti. I'nrU Ilnlidd,. Villi'. I'aris Till' Ciiliiinn uf .Inly, I'arjri Kill' ill' Hivoli. I'aris Hoiili'vaiil ill' la Mmli'li'ilii'. I'aris rrnmi'iiadr. Nicr. Knnii'i' *3 R5 H7 Sll 01 03 IIS !17 !l!l lUl 103 IWi 107 1U9 113 115 IlnrlMir of IlanilmrK, (ii'rman; j.. Krankfori, (ii'rinaiiy I'licrta Iii'l .Sol, Madrid, Spain Vii'w of till' Allninilira ( Kroin llir (Icncraliirc), (iraniula, Spain '.'.'... 117 Salon of Maria di' Padilla, Ali'iizar. Seville, Spain [jq Court of UraiiKi's and .Mosi|ui', Cordova. Spain ]2l Piiniirauia of Si-vilU' from the (iiraUla, Spain '.'.'.'.'.'..[, i'>,ij liiliraltar Piazz.a Carlo Allierto, Turin. Italy ^.. Statue of Coliiniliiis, (li'iioa. Italy I.eanin>4 Tii\M*r, Pisa .Milan, lUly Stiitiie of I.eonanlo da Vinei, The .Milan Catlie .Seizure of Polyxena i Hy Kedii, Klorenec The I,o),');ia, Klorenee Hall of Saturn, I'iiti Palaee, Klorenee, Italy Piiiioraina of Klorenee, Italy "The IiyiiiK (iaul," Capitol. Home The Capitol, Uonie Castle of San Anpelo and Tiller, Komti The Korum, Home Interior of the Coloss n. Home The Vatican I.ilirary, Home Sistine Chapel, Valiean, Kimic St. Peter's, Home 125 127 129 181 183 136 137 139 ,. 141 Nenice J43 1-18 (ironp of Lapjis. Norway Hoyal Palaee, StiH'kholm, Sweden Panoriiina of Stoekholin, Sweilen Ml. Mlalle. Switzerland Modern Athens, Crreeee Constantinople and the Hosphorus, Turkey . TheOreat Hell, Moscow I.islion, Portugal The Hoyal Palace, Hrussels, Helirium St. C.otthanl Pass and Bridge. Switzerland . . Cape Town. .South Africa Ciiinp of n Caravan on the Sahara I'esert . . . ('ape Sparlel, Tangier, Africa (Iroiip of Moorish Women. Algeria, Africa . . Kxi'iirsion Hoats on the Nile, Knypt Hilins, Thelies, Kjjypt Avenue of Sphinxes, Karnak, Kgypt 147 149 161 l.'iS 166 167 169 1«1 163 166 167 l)i9 171 173 176 HorKiind Church. Norway ,-- Norlli I'ape. Norway ', .„ 179 181 . 183 185 187 189 191 193 195 197 199 201 203 2fi5 207 209 211 213 vi /./>/■ "/■ I i.i.isi i; \ / /"\> CliinliiiiK ilir (Iri'iii I'M'iiMiiil. I!:;} I'l ■[\\r I'jniMIKl- Mlul >|.hlll\. KiJM'l l'.illl|"'>'- I'ill"!'. \l''\llli 1 N'i'iM', I'.iii'". Ku'M'i I iiini, l.n.ikiiiL' Tiiwiinl- II"' I'ii.iili'l ,1 .iih'lll frnlll MmiiIH ..rillJM-. I'lil.-llll.' TIm' (iiiriliMi 111' ((.■tImi'iMiiii''. I'iili'-lii)i' Mii.qllr Mf C lUllir. .l.'I'll.:lli'll, ■n,|. < hilivli ,.f III.' IImIv >.'|.ui,hi'i, .1. r.|.,ihni lli'llil.'iM'rn. I'lili'-litii' Nn/.in'fili, l'jilr«liin' t'lipt'i'iuiiini. titillli't'. rnif-tirn'. fliM- Sli I. Cnli'iillii Niilivi' Villai-'i' n.'Mi' < iil :i. Imliii (iini'i'iinii'Tii III ('.■ili'iiiiii. liiilui .liiiiiiiiii Mii«jiil, I't'llii. liiiliii Nii-oii'k, liiiliii 'I'lii' I'l'iirl M.i-qih', Vu'i'ii. Iniliii I'liiniiiiu' lilini. ll.'i I'-, liiiliii llridHi' III' .■■!i"|i«. Sriiiiiuiil'. Iiiiliii liillr I" 1,111'kll'iw , lllilill Ti'iiipli' "f 111" .^kkIh.I-. CiiiilMn. Cliiiui Yi'/" Mi'ii. .lii;'MM Sli I in Tirki". .liii'iin ll.','iMi;"nMl ■r.'inpl.'. Ki..i... .liiii:iii •I'll,' (li'Miii lln.ii/.' Iliiilillui. .Iii|i:iii Y"kiiliiiiiiii. .Iiii'iin Tnwii Hull Miiil >i|Uiii'.'. >>aii.'>. \u-lr!ili« .'111 ■.'■-■I •.'■j;l •Jill '.':i;i ■-■It.") ■.':iT •.':i^i •-'11 '.'i:i ■.'|."i ■-'IT ._.|,, ■J.".l '.■ill •jr.:i ■jii,*i ■ji'.r ■MO \iiii\r. i.f i; ii-liiiiil. A I i-i I'll I ill Ihii'li..!' ..r AiiiUliiiicI, \i'« Z'liliiliil IJ.iMil I'liliii'i'. II lulu. >Miiil»iili I-ImmiI- Viili'iii'iii-i' lliii'liiii'. t'liili li,iriiMi'..r i;i...iiiii.ii'.i. iii-.i/.ii . llllMlllll. ( llllll Milil' (ilili'ii'l', \l;i-kii •I'm, 'Ml I'l.lr-. \lll-Ui, II, ,11-1- ,,l rillluillii'lil. IMIiiWii. Ciiluillil .M,,i,li I llllll Ml, Mill liii.Viil. Cm In "'I'lii' riiiiii-iiliil l-liiliil-." M l.imi'i'i IliM'i'.t NiiiHitt'ii I'lill- Tli,' (iniiiil (■|iii,\..ii. ^,•ll,,»'• Niili'iiml I'lii'k Ci'iili'i' I'l' III'' 'iiiiiil <"'>-''i'. V,'ll,,»-t"iii' Niiii'iiiii \,,« \l,,i'iiii,n 'ri'iniili'. llllll riiiinil,,\Mi. ^1111 l'"rniii'i*i'" ClilT II, ,11-,' mill Si'mI l;,„k.. iIlIiIi'ii diil,', Ciilir,, V, ,.,. mil,' Villi, '\ li'i'iu \iii-t.' I' Mill. Ciililni'iiiii Uii-liiiiut.iii- lii-iii,'. Ml V'-i' \ iriiiiiiii lull,. I I, '111',' Hull. I'iiiiiiili'ililiiii Mlitll,' ,,!' I.il„'l'l>. N,'» V,,i'k lllll'll,,l' Ni.« Yiii'k llllll Ihi' 111 kl.Mi Iti'iiln,' Kiiiiki'i' Mill M,,Miiiii,'i,I. iM'iii' l'„,-i,,ii. Mil" l,,,iiuf,'ll,,H'- ll,,ii-,'. CiiMiliriilu,'. Mii" l'„,.i,,ii Cciiniiiiiii. Il,,-i Ml,.- I',.nii-.\lviiiii,i .\\,'iiu,'. Wii-iiiiiuiiiu. I' I' III.. Wllil,. II, ,11-1'. \Vii.lui,L'i"U. h «' '111,. ( 111,11, ,1, Wii-hiiij;! Ii. C. lilulilll I I'lirk l'\,,i 1'71 •-'7:1 U'UI :'ii:i L'll.*> J! HI Itlll llU'l ;inr» ;i(iT :ii,fi :ill :il:l :il."i ;uT ;tiii :i'j| :i'j;i I rh UliMi.N. |.,.. .M, Im i.KiNuii V\l r\l Ml, I I i\iii IN --■■ \ 1IIMIK-, ■ ■• i!.l N.i|'.ii,'i rottiT, lh.it .UK' .ippr.i.ulu'N u Willi .11 If.isi ri'spi\ilulinU'ri'st. I'lu' riu.ini'Kuun Ms U'imlli IS Mxlv-lMur livl. lis A.ills .lu' e-.mTi'il wilh 1, -i-. '•iilv I .u,R'U:..ii ,.i lM.,i,i> .,,uuJ vuiu ,cU.-i:- N>.-u'ilhL'lcsx il svmh,.|i«> su much ,.| wf.iUh. r.uik aiu) 111 BuckiinlLim KiLu-e. the usu.il LimuIi.ii ri'Sklonce nl gurtn Vicion.1 .uij hiT househoid, is . MS l.nmli IS sixlv-lMur l„l. lis ^..,lls .,„ ,„>..r.M wilh crinis,,,, s..„n. rh. r.n.U di.u, usoh s,..,uls on ,, sli^htlv eie^ .UM .1 i„„r,n hcMUM ha s v n , n ■"■•«'""-■■" ..p.>nmem rn,„„ .iihin ihis p.,l..a. which r.p.ivs Ihc iiasdcr's inspccliun. Ihc H.iM K „, Ihc H.m,uci M.ill, ..iM PiCurc o'..l v i Tk av^ V ,v/ , 77[ / "" ""'-'"^ ""' ?"'• ^ Itlt AL the Pnn. close ex lluhc. ti fifures. I Filher o Mk'hiel beneiili be criiic structuri finest Ml revereiK lilt ALbtK r MtMuKIAl , LuMjiiN — Unf iil the most nuiinitivfiit mutiuiiifms in ttu- wurlj is the siruiluri; ciullinrJ in thi'i illuslriti..n. It l^ thf •Alt>ert Mcmorul,' ureclej to the meniiirv of lhel'nn..e Cunii.rlihusbJnJ.iK^ueeii Vulunji, piillv t'y the Government anj lurlly hv M>lunl4ry i:ontributi..ns M i cm^I oI »(iiil ed Michael An«elo. Donatello. John ol Holouna. Henvenulo Cellini, and other sculptors ol the Renaissance. At last above all this rises to the height ol 175 leet a i;.irv;eously decorated Gothic canopy, beneath which is seated a colossal statue ol the I'rince Consort, tllteen leet in heishl and made ol silded bronze. The e.\cessive amount .« .irnamenlation in mosaic and viildim; on this car ipy may be criticised, but there is no doubt ol Ihe srand and imposini! ellect produced by the lower portion ol this superb memorial. Ihe .juestion naturally arises, however, whether it is an appropriate structure to commemorate t'nnce Albert He was un^uesllonably a worthv man. a patron ol art. an uprntht I'lince. and Ihe husband oi the Queen, but when a man is honored thus b> one ol the finest structures on the Klobe, we liKik tor other qualities than these Such a memorial as this, beneath which stand as ministers themasterspirils ol Ihe world, and to whom lour sreat continents do reverence, is worthy ut bewiK in otlehng ul the whole Anelo sa.von race to Shakespeare, or better slill, a universal tribute lothe Leaders oi Humanity in its slow upward march toward lnihtanJ truth. uLb..liKlo.MiY NHoc, i(.Nl...N._r.„rleMi!ck-!is. In ths realm -,.( fe!i,.,-.. his ,i»in l,> the Knvhsh.re...i;nK «."r.,t a h-M ..t witt.iWe /,TfmM. Tmc nmws of mo.t othei novelists imu>e. instUKi or tnurtain ,n. hut ^uukK U.le inln ,,hl,, .„, like ch..n>.i; jcmumUiuos. Hut I., the Keiiii.ne l.ner ..f /)i,t,-»s his charjclers ,ire imi ii^i,ii„iis_ihev .ire ,r,if We lau^h with them »e -rv w.llilhem. we love Mu-,rv„tues,.ue l„r«,velhe,M,j,llies, till they are sealeJt..u> as l.le.l..ni: Ineiuts. Nor is this all; fur tfekens' ,7i.,„„V,-,i are usuallv ImkeJ I., verla.n />/„,,•< which he seUvtej With Kirit ci,., anJ skelcheu «ith ^uiulettul IkUIiIv. It is in [act this vivid viclurnn ol /./.,.r anj fer,,m lh.it nukes it a cntinual pleasure to (race liis'w,.rks in that Rr at WorU's-Metrorolis ol which he was so lurid. Thus, ul late years, h.ioks have been wrilteii lor this special purpose, and hy the aid ol these we inav spend dass in London itself, to sav nothini; of rural Bn«laiid noline all Jorts of odd localities, streets, houses, .nns and churches, such as the Kiuauit si.rm ..f i Latin cross tour hunJreJ leel in lenijlh AllhouKh impressive .inj m pl.K■e^ heaulilul, itsuuth.c exterior will not account lor the tascmalion which this buil,lm« exerts upon the usilor That is un 'uestionablv due to the fad that lor so many centuries it has been the hniilish I'antheon, the burial place oi kin^s anj .,ueens, statesmen, generals, explorers, oralors. philosophers anJ literary Reniuses' Thirteen Knelish Kinss and l.uirleen I.Mieens are here entombed. Here also is preserved, as every visitor may see, the ancient chair in which all hiclish soveremns have been crowned und mi.stot th-m in this C ithedrart since tdward I. Here are the tombs „t i.tueen rii/abeth and her lair riv.il and victim, .Mary i.Hieen ol Scots, now Ivint neath the same Cathedral root. The one apparently completely triumphed and saw the body ..I her hated cusin entombed within an unpretendiiis sepulchre! But posterity has been more iiist. The murdered .Mary's son ascended tntland's throne and NUrVs tomb was placed beside hh/abetirs m I n«ljnd's noblest shrine, and not a day Roes bv, or /,as none by lor centuries, but pilgrims to Westminster stand beside their graves and si«h m pity tor the one and blairie tn. luluvt ol the othei' la h nil: VI Jib C'H nurl Chvi B .t ' a kjI haun nil; I'dkls i.DKNLK. V, 1 > 1 ,MlNs 1 LK AliliL'i, LuNlJi iS— IWaiililiU j\ W.'.lniinsUM AI'Ih'v is 4> a >|>t-v.infii ..i jr^hiicclurc. Un aiMiiutive ijlorv is m.t Inuml in ii..ihio jrolic*. Jim religi.ius liKlit, IIuirdo.iiiiiiiis..rru-n »Tkvui an Hut llul wI'lIi thrills us is wc treuJ Iho p.nement ..I this JiKii-nt Slirinf iMhe assfinl-LiKC licTi- ul thf illustrious ao.ul . it many centuries, lis. .1.1 jrav walls ,ire liiirj with lal'lels, bu-ls ami monuments i.in.mem.iratini; iiaiiu-s which are like h..use-h.iM wi.rjs. Hut the m.ist interestmR part ..f this historic Canthe.ni is what is calle.l ■• Ihf /X'td Cotnrr" Heie eserv Kni;lish speaking visitor at lor' sta'ijs with uiic.neie>l heaj an.l hateJ breath, teelim; himseil surr.iuiuleJ hv the Masterspirits ot his race Here. t..r example, he sees i mathle hust heneith which are the wor.ls "iirire He.. '• ...n." Close hs it is that ..I the p. .el Milton, and heiieath this is theme.lalln.n p.irtrait ot ilrav. whose masierpiece.the " i:iei;v in aCountrv ChurchyarJ,"is..iu-..| the in. .si ex.|iiisite classics oi our oMKue. Space lails t,. eminierjtetlien.inies.it lh..se w h..se - st..ried urn ..r animateJ bust " here •■ invokes the passn^ IriHile ot a sigh.'" B-.t Spencer. lirvJeii. S..iiihes. . Mmpbell. rii,.mps,.ii, .Macaulay. fhackerav, wariick. lifie. Shendan an.t ilasi but 11..1 least, ilie Jeaih L.sea Charles Dickens, all these and many m..refotm here iRalaxv ..I nenius which m.ikes ilie pilgrim li..m America I.. riiel all mMi..r national disimcti.ins. and »;l..n 111 the lacl that he I..0 speaks the lam;uai;e ..t the men whose dujt makes old Westminster haunted, liolv ground 15 IF" >r I'AU! gives It a Paul's w tht niich! pfrhjps t II soars a Wren, wf >r I'AIU.^ i:aIIIUiKAI . LiiMH.S.-rhe .ruwmiu leatuiv ..I L..i, , ,s ii,f D..nu- ..I M I',h,|\ C.iilw.lr.il li ,v .uhlim,- .mj m..|-i,. ,„ .,pr.-..r.iru<', Mthmih ^.. I'l.uk «.ili suol Hut a KuMuhnun suKKflM lliJI il "iiisl havt hffii huTit hy chimnfv-swffps' In f.ut. ihuiincvs iniuimfr.iMc Iluc i.ilerfj up ti' this tur v,';ir<. ihfir ^rjniv mcsnsf. till new ii has j v.h.Iv v'riniii-i;r •xh:;h ^nni,' think Uives It addfj diKriily. Hawlhi.ine, li.r inslancr. saul that il is imioh bcIL-t s,. than starini: whito. and that it «uulJ lu.l bf ..ne-hall s.. i;rand uilhoiit Us drapory >.f black" The whole cost" of St Paul's was detrayed by a tax on every ton of coal brou(;hl to the port ol Loiulnn; so that alter all, no biiil.tini; in the world has a better claim than this to ha^e a soolv exterior At all events the miKhtv Home is like a temple in the air. i(,i leel above the street and IMi leel in diameter' It Is so loltv that, unlike most other structures, it s«ms quite unalteded bv its environment II is perhaps the more mpressne Irom siandinc here in the treat throbbing heart ol London. Despite the roar and tumult of the waies of lift sur«ini; around its base, nothini; disturbs its grand repose II soars above it all. as ,%\t. Hlanc rises abovt Chamounix. Within the vaults ot this Cathedral lie the remains ol the Duke ol WellinKton, Admiral Nelson, and the architect ol the edifice, ^ir Christopher Wren, whose funeral inscription IS brief but eloquent: ••!( you seek his mf.nument, look arcuind voul" IS ^ ttOL'S 94o ft eniirn "Vkt. whk'h tiHir < > pun Still II i -St MCJUStS Of rAKl.lAMtNf, H'MKiN — IlifSf iichlr huiLliiiKS xti wi.rllu ol their tame. Flif finest mc« ot them is ohUineJ thus Iri'in the river, iluni; the emhankmeiil of whiirh they extenj for 940 feet, liuiil in ei.il'Mrjle ijolliie style, ilieir uriLiiiieiiiJiiiins iik'ukIiiii; nrjieiul towers, (Mim.iiies, iluieJ eciliiinns, mieresimi; sume*, .uul .i hewililerinc .inMunt nl line stmie oirvinc relieve the encirinnus striuture nf iiidni.tuny. This eJilice eners xn xxn of ei^ht acres. The rooms whuh it i:oiU.iins ate nuinbereJ by hniulreds .inj its lorridors ctn be reckoned by miles. The srand '•Vlctorn Tower" at the southern end of the buildint; re.uhes the imposini; heisht ol J4ii feet, and is more thin seventy leet s.iuare. fhrouth this the (>ieen enters when she opens farliament, on which occasion the llai; of linsland is always displayed above the I'ower. The Clock Tower at the northern end ot these Imperial leviislative halls, is only twenty feet lower than its rival. Each of its (our ureal dials measure mnety-lwo leet in circumlertnce. I"he minute hand is a bar of steel more than twelve leet in leni;th! It is said that live hours are required to wind it up. Every one who has spent a niiiht in London must have heard the ijreal bell of this tower proclaim the IliRht of time in deep and solemn tones, which are to those ot other bells like ihe voice of an ori;an to the sound ol a piano This bell, which weiths no less than thirteen tons, is known as "Hii; Ben." and tor years had no rival. But now it is surpassed by the new monster recently placed in St. Paul's Cathedr*! Still the> are tar enout;h apart to make no ii>terlerence with each other. The kingdom of -Bii; Ben" has Miiiplv been curtailed. Over this part ..I tiuantic London he still reii 'i'' -'""""<■■ ^"f-ii^'M*itM s..,.|.uut Without tvtn a winJ,.« nuts outtr .v alii It ,i th, Bink ul tni-lina. This jhsfnct i.l wimlim^ is su|>rovd t.. irivr treiter st.untv I., its %Mlu.ihl( ...nlfnis. tht hi!hi wiihm bemi; Jificlt'ff iikc i Kiirinlu Mtunii-btu. CI 'ece!v-J Irom intenur courti .in,t ^kvli^ht!;. The ^Iiucturc; luok- ■4 I I l.ilNlxlN HKIIXii'. l-iiMii IS —I II .ill I hi' h' lie.'*, whiili cms* l!u' Vhime* wiihin iiu' •.i'v limi!* n"ni' i^ ^'i t(i';'".i> ,is tlii- whion c!urKt<'n«tk'illv H.'tr'i 'he nune "I "I'lu.l'm " U wi\ .>p5'nevl t'> Irartii hv Kill)! Wtlluiii U m is il. It ■■. .i| i;i-iimU' ,iikI its iH'^t *js jh.nii on;lil inilli.niN oi il'ill.ii>. I'lu' iiiiip-pnsls i liiiin.inilv. «hkh 1.MI1 he seen in this world- nieliop'ihs better Ihjii anvwhere else in e.irth. This hrulije is neser deserted, ,ind diiMni; t Aenly lour hours it is estiin.ited lh.it iii.oixi seliicles jnd 120. mm pedesin.iiis cross here Irom one side of London lo the .ilher The toad».us .iie s, . irnnted tli.il I hi se»ho desire todrue rapidly lollutt one couise, and I hose \sh.ise wishes or whose horses are more moderate must take the other. Standini on this coniieclini; link between the two ureal sections 01 the World's Welropoh, one reaii/es the immensilv 01 London Nearlv />.-,■ »((.'/<.»;, ot people lis^ wilhin its inn;hlv ciiciiil. 1 nentv-live hundred are born and about two thousand d:e heie eseiy week 1 ine Inindred nui.ion nJHons ol water ire used hi-e eserv day, in spite ol ilie mullidute oi the "Uieat unwashed." II the peopleol London were placed in single tile. eiKhleeii inches apart, they would extend 1200 miles, or further than Irom floston to rhica^o. Iheie are in London moie Koiiun Calholus than in Kome, more Scotchmen than in 1 dinbumh. iiion Irishmen than in fiublin I'he po\eri\ and w relchedness in certain >)uarlers ot the city ire IS extreme in one direction a the iiuunificent display and weilth of the West l.iKl are 111 the -Ihei > el no i-real city in the world is tH'lter pa^ed or better );o\eined. I I iKArAi hv .1 slil tins yrii lllfV ill. < IKiMil aii'hldil ll\.ll nlir CMUKC "yon i\ N I string tnvt CHI Kni'i \hli III siDKI l'i)i,l>, hNi.LAMi -III this l.iMiv ,liur,iu.iivnhe iiiJUIiU- "yon ivv (lundiTLl lower,'' wliith he Jescribevl, is now surnioiinteJ by i nuKtem spire. It seem • strjnKeinlruiter Hut this isije, Iho pijoe is .is it w;is when the Poel linsereJ hert at sunso , ^ ^ ^ „ .,v,. „,,, iravt. What .in idfal resting-place lor one who lias iJentiiieit his n»me (orevtr with its peaceful be.iulv ! StanJins here what added signillcance and pathos are st'^t'ii to his lines.— "Beneath those rusiseil elms, that yew-tree's shade "Perhaps In this neijleoted spot is laid "Full many a ijeni of purest nv serene, t;lei;v " hy (,tay hasi;nen .111 iiniiMrtal cluriii. The place has iltereJ little since the pods time, save tha: -IS unsuited to the place, an.l the ivy-, (while clinginj: lovinelv to the o\i wa'.U, avoids the spire a', if it -A-.-rf I, as " The curfew lolled the knell of parting dayl " Beneath its oriel window rich with ivy is the pott's ,»flllKdl1'l din.4in.>l-..-.UA».,.i..laJ,.l_—.l'!... — ....... 1...11.-.. .... I'.,. ur iir,ii II I II' 'ic I ui(i;(\i viiii>, iu*i >t»*iiri » 'ii*n^ Where heaves the turf in many a moulderipg ht»p, Each in his narrow cell lorever laid. The rude lorelathers ot the hamlet sl«p." S' me heart once pregnant with celestial lire, Hands that the rod of empire niipht have swayed, Or waked to ecstasy the living lyre." • 211 The dark, unfathonied caves of ocean hear: Full manv a tlower is horn to blush unseen. And was'f its sweetness on the desert air." ANN MAI tutMrf wifi ot lovfrs, dclighltiil lllribulfj «« o l,n rv K,.,«eo must h..v. h„„s.l. b«n an ,„o.„n>arahl. su,.ur. For whatever mav h. sa,J ahou. «rea, Geniuses ,mk,n>; poor husbands, there can be Uttle question o. thetr (ascnatto „ tho dehiihtli.l 111-. riients oi uncertainty inJ novelty .onimonlv kno*n as courtship anJ the honeymoon. Standing here listem: •■ ■ v iiaii^nn uiose attributed to Shakespeare; I hi -■- . * * nM*-.»ii.ii %.t iiii.li ia.ikinAlli.>ll III VIIOSC nnjhtmiiales and thrushes, one recalls with pleasure these lintj •■Would ye be tauiiht. vo leath.-red throni:, To melt llie sad. niaki- bhthe the L-av, With love s svveet iioLs i.. uum- vo,,, ,,mi> To charm all hearts. Ann hatha-way; To pierce my heart vviili thrillmij lay. she hath-awav. Listento my Ann llalhaway She hatli-a.wav to sini; so clear. HhiJthus i»ii;ht. w.'iiderini;. stoop t hear: Ann llathavvav. To breathe deli«ht. Ann hath a-w»yl" 3t SHAKiM'l. whicli the hjS UIlllTH SliJth.rJ I ptJ'-.IMl i names ••I I his pivrtr-ii iwiy to r« nidif'. niv SlIAKISi'l.AKt-i H(JIM:, S i KMH iKl> I 'NA\ u.v, (NGLAMi-lhe little ti.vMi .il Slr.il|..rdiin-AvMn is um.ni'i only .is llu- I'lrtlipLu-c; of tlid imm.irlal Slukespoirf. Fortimati'lv the house ill ahull the Hmt «as Nun i.n llu' 2;.l ..1 Apiil, Iji.l. is ii.^* iuti..ii.il ('ri.('eily and i-- in. .si lareiullv pri.tecicil Hither ..-.une every year ahmit la.mio visitors, most ol them AmeruMns^ The l-iiiMing has uiilerKone some ohanijes sinee Shakespeare's time, hut the old liml'ered (raniework is the same. Hii th..' lirst 11 .or a little ro.im la^-inv; the street is pointed ..ut as the one in which the Hard ot Stiatlord lirst saw the lii;ht, the walls are literally covered wnh inseripti'ins, written or carved in every |..ni:ue. and indicatini; thus an endless thn.nv; ol pilvirims of all ranks, (mm pruice to peasant lisewhere these names would he anoulrai;e, hul here, in memory ..( this universal i;eiiius, they seem a pro.il ol the spontaneous, world wide h.iinase of mankind. Anions them are the mmes ol Hyr..n. Sir Waiter Scoll. Thackeray, Dickens, Tom Moore. Washineton Irvini;, and the Duke ot Wellini;t,>n. In .Hher rooms are exhibited many interestiiii; relics of Shakespeare, including his porlrails. his schooldesk. several earlv editi..ns.,f his works, and Ins sninel.rini:. Not far from this lu.use is the Lively church in which all that was m..rlal ol this sut'liine genius was laid may to rest l-eneath that weird and well-known epitaph; " GivkI priend, lor Jesus' sake lorhear— To dig the dust enclosed here. Blest be the man who spares these stones. And curst be he who moves niv bones I " 33 WINtlSDK JR. I. II i> reifins. Si thf (ijrUr ••K..i„ui r knnw^ thj' misery I sovrrt-ipns wiirk ol ,1 " :-Wl 1 .n ;-i-ni.-iii"r' An>HM ■^ri^fir- \--^ii(*'> ^^H' WINtJSOK CAvn.f, 1 NtJlANIi— An hour's riilf hv rail from lorulon is this Mi,ii:iiiiki-m .il-odo oi rov.illv. Iho historv ot ^huh .l.Hfs Ir.iii thi' Imio of WiHum ttu' Conqueror, nine hunilnM vears aiio. II i> .ill uiUnnU iiUiKslun; pij^r lo mmi I'n.uisc so iruiiv JiiU-rfni sovcremns h.ne .ul.li'il soiiu'iiuni; lo us arehiuMure jiul leit lo il still more miprrishjl-k' sousonirs »onniVti\l with thfir rfisns Su>h are llu- lialeway ol Mtnry \ III, the Tower ol Meni\ III. anj SI in'oite's ("Ihapel. built b\ I J»ar>1 IV. It is in this Chapel that takes place at inter\ais the installations of llie Knights ot thf (iarter, that onler vvhieh incluiles aiiioni; its ineinhers so many Kirnis, liniperors. I'nnees an>l .tistiinurshe.l leaJers of the race. The iiMst conspicuous feature ol olJ Wiiulsor Castle is Its immense " Kouml Totter," the view Irom which is heautitul an.l reniarkablv exiensne. This tower is no less than i(i2 feet in circumference anil 2.1ti feel hii;h. Whenever the flas floats over it. the public knows that the l.lueen is in the Castle, as is tre.|uently the case Like most meilnsal stroinhol.ls, this toval abo^le is haunteil bv some v;l..om\ memories. Captues have often laneuishe.l here iff misery. In the KounJ Tower, for example, the t'rince who altei wauls became limes I ..| Scotlan,!. was uninuie,! fi>r eighteen vears. In the Koval Vaults of \Vin>lsor are burieil several ol H upland's sovereitns. incliKlini; Meiirv VIM aiiJ his Queen, Lady Jine Sejmuur, the unlorluiulc Charles I, and (he Hriiicess Charloile (only child ol King George IV>, whose funeral monument is a masnilicent work ot art 85 1- >ACKV Its puM l> a [lull popuUt ol SJik nuny i> one m.i; only »:h. whith 11 SACKVILLE srKtET. liUHLlN — Ihf Irish iu I'v.ii'ilintly fH'int .'t tlu-ir iMpiljl. Jii.l will llu-\ ni,i\ be. Iiv silu.ilion .'ii Ihf rnrr lirtov lUMr ils onlr.iruv inlo iHil-lin Hi> is hej'ititul. .iiKt many ot its public biiililiiiKS commiiullhi- lr.i\olfrs .ulinirali..n. lis (tiikiimI llil ..iie ol the truest an>l warmest ..i triencls. so Irish ladies are not onlv charinini; in form and feature, but remarkably altr.ictive from the rare combination they exhibit ol high breeduiR and diRnity together with a quick sympathy and warmhearted impulsiveness, which no mere coverini.: oi ciuenlionalits can ever vjuite conceal. 87 I i EI'iNiH'F'iH. ANt"' ■"■"• MT'S M- -Nt' v-f N r r^-.i .::vi!i;r .,ii-:t.i: ::; t, ;::•■;''' "■•■' •■' Aiiii-rr. w'nun it ^!'tIu•\vhat rL-.fmri^".. *:[-i"p.ir.'\ v. ;th hj;nr;;ri;h in 5itm:i.in, aPul thj Sv.it^-h h.i.»- ;:•.,..;: :;u- piije *fll wiirlhy ol lis line' r"''ilii"i- On mif suk is Carllon Hiil, nsini; Ilirfc hun>lrfit iceX .ibnw llu' Inmi, .in.i opp.iMle this .ih.nit .1 mili' .uv.iy is the .'IJ histnrii.' Castle. Ikiween thorn I'lti'nds the bf.iuliliil 4Nfmu'>.'llleil I'nnoi's'Slrfol.h.irJeriMbv hjiKls.Miu' huiLliiii;s, pjik- jikI inommifnls. Aiivmi; tho m,iiu itlrjvtivf suhls 1 11 this .ild S>,itlis|i city, aiul risiiiR in the ofnter ul this putiiro. Is the fleuant mi'iii. 1 1 Sir Willi'r Sci.tl, wh.mas hirii in IJinhuiiih ..n the I5lh nl August, 1771. The sLiiues in Us varmus niches represent charaiters taken Ironi his works, such as Met .Merr'lies. the Last Mmsttel, anil IlieLj.ly nl the Lake. In the center. ..pen nn all sides lo inspection, is a colossal marble statue o( Sir Walter, anj at the leet of one so tonj of Jo^s is appropriately placed thetiRureoi his favorite hound, Ik'vis. This ii.onumeiit is certainly one oi the finest ever reared to a nun of genius lis ijracetul arches recall in minature the cnpined roofs of Melrose Ahbev All parts of it are heautiliillv carsed. A stairway of about JS(i steps leads lo the top. The cost ol this Rteat work was about jkHo.nio. and its design was lurnished by a youni; architect ol tdinburnh, who did not lue lo see the nionuiiient Completed. II is a touchini; pioi.l of the love which Scotland lell tor Mr Waller, that subscriptions tor this crand memorial poured in from all classes and conditions of his counlrvinen. It was the Kill of a Nation ; and while on the subscription list may be seen " iiki pounds Ironi her .Waiesiy the c,)ueen," we may likewise read, "Three pounds, seven jihillinKS tmmthe poor people ol the ('"w i,ate." 39 CUVrOM llullSb. IIUIU.IN. IKLLAM)-l)uMmhass(Vfriln..hUM-.liria's.arn..ni;»h„hiMlM:usl..mM..us<',-,.p.MuJ,M IT'M. ..n,l .■r.vl.J ..t .i .,.st ,,t .if.nil Ia,. m.lli..n J..||,uv v, „, l,„v: o„ liu- n..rlh ^■■,U ..(the rnef L,Hr_v, *l,ul, |!..«^ Ji.ecliv lh...usl. ihr otv. :. r. ■..•.•„ „r. :hr.v .:.i.-. t,, j.imir.iH. ,i.l>.MU.,.^ I ,,.,„ ll,c .rnU, .,m-s ., .i,.„u' U> U.-1 nuh .ui>l s»r,n,.uiii>M In a M.,i„o ^wnbol.cil ..t an iin..ruhlf clurj.lcnslic ,.( llu' lr,-.h, llOI't N.il*.lhM.imlitn; Ihis haiUvme stru.miv, Duhhn h.is n..i s,, miKli husiiiox. .uli».lv j^ wt 5l„.uU ox|v.i I,, lirut in h. l.r^io an.l impurlint a alv and Hdlasl issai>l t.i transaLt a larucT itnteral Ira.lf. The d..>ks in Ihe nvoi h.uc ho.'n inip... >.■,!, Ih( iu.t UhH ha^ bivn Joqvnat. i,h\ now whar^.'s have hoon c.'nsiru.uM hut the cuslum Jues'have h.t many veat> remained ahn..sl slalh.narv Dubhn pinJuoes hlile i..r .■xp..rtal^..n n..* vue whiskey aiij putter. It ha> n,.w but lew manulaelure^ anj these are of' lntliM« yaiue The public hurUluiKs Ml liubhn which nyal this Cu l..m IL.use in eleeanee cl ar. hii>>iuTe are the Hank ol lieian.l i|..rmerly the H.Hise ..I I'arliamenl.. M, t'-.tnek's CalheJrai, anJ alvne til Trinity C.>llei;e whieh IS an h.innr not only to Inland, but to lireal llnlam. Hut in stiikini: contrast to these an.l other eyidences ..| wealth in Iniblin, there is a sast miount of p,,y'ertv in the city ind street liter street o( wretched tenements produce a painlul inipresSM.n ..n the travelers m,nd Mill the happy buoyant di>p..siti,,n ,,| the liish is yisibie despite lao and tatters, as an April sun shines ihro,nl, the clouds and lain, and saJiic'S i. n^ t a .liaraiteiistK o| ijii >.ipii,'! ol the Inieiald Me (I BLAHM:^ i;Asni., IHLI. AM' - llli- ■l.ini'l.lkt Ivli-' Jl'MuiK^ 111 l.'M'l\ bl - . .1 s.ciU'l \ , .1 ^^llull ■■ilk' Ihi'Sf (IM Irish ruins is Ifurney ( istl,?, mil Ur I rum Cork i In I hi' hi^hi'sl P'lint ul llif nurlhoasl anuli' iMr Wiiiti s^dtl. *hiic "111 i imii ttU'iui;h iieiaiid. kisst^vl this "Hlai ney SuMie." as Ihi'iisaiuis "1 ("iiiisi il IS thus t'llJ 111 lerse: ■■lilt-U' IS .1 sltuli' IhtTC r-i .1 l.liK's vll.lllllH'r Tliil vvli.«t*vi'r kisstfs |ir ht-^i'-iu' .i iiU'inl'tr Oh' 111' iifscr misses t ii I'.irli.uiu'i,! |.i»;r.i* i'li>,|iirnt. A ilt'M'r s|Miiiti'r "lis Iw 111 i\ iliinhrr He'll sure turn out. or An I'ul-ind-'iuter »\ iiu.nleil al't'es "r luM' ■■ ii iMslle I.Tins .1 ^hjrmuii; ie.uure. One .i| the mosl renowned o( bewildei him, Sure's, he's a piti;nm From the HIarnev Stone." MIICKHDNS surniju'r sfes kr,iss Al'l MIICKKdsx AKItl V I .VKl ^ iM Kll I \KNM ll.i 1 AN:i_Tli.- 1 iko^ "I Killarnov .ire i'x,'iiiimI lik'Mi .isoiu' lit llu'ir lirvt I'vpi-ri^^rKi'S in Iii>; liimipi'.iii Mur which ihi'v l\'i;in hy i.uKi.ii;; u i.iiieonst.'un. Aiur .in nv'o.in \o\.ii;e ainuist Jiiy aiitn.it,'J liiKl ii'iv.us Jlirictive II..* niiKii iw( its lutui.il seenery. n.imely, tlul ..i ilI^lllrlo ;isMK-i.ili.in. They .ire NliuUle,! witli linely »....,|e>l ^slanjs on which .ire the iu;n^ ol cislles. cmnentt -nj abbeys, IrmiiKl which c'liMer s.niveivr, ..I in.iny ceiiturie';. i iii one i'.i.iii,!, |..r en.iniple, is K-.iss r.i^tle. .m olj (..rtreNi ul liie O'DiviMchuc: .m.nher h.is the picliirON.iiie ruins o( the- Sweel iinisfillen" nl Tmn .MiH.re ; whiie n..l lir ii.uii this is .Muckross Abbev. built bv the Ir-incisciiis wi i I4ii i iiiier .ibbrys there .ire in scotl.uul jn.t EnnUn.t JUil on the Comment more be.iutilul thai ihis. hut by an American, who has ju.l laiule.l lieie an,l l.i ,vhoni this is ilie lirsi ruin he his ^c. ii, it will ne\er be l.iriiotten. The subtle sense of anti.iuity, which is l.ickini; in Ins own country Steals insensibly mer him. an,l the accumuialeJ inlluences ..( years ol rea.lini; rn,l anticipation al ..iice asseit themscKes. an.l tluiil him with the iovtui realii^atinn that this is but a foretasi:. of .ill lh.tl now jwails hini, .Mitlme.l before hun in a lorn; anil beaulilu' p.ivpc.inc. ^ ci im inuicr Ii.a niucii more he mav cni.n. llu iii.iii mv ■■! ilie senliincnls aiv.ikencl in the ivv inanlle.l walls o( Muckioss Abbey will abije with him fotevei js an inspiration. I.'i iIlustrKt;;s the sci'iU' I Bonnie Uo Tarn U'Sh. Bums ;inJ ni'w te>ls (rfsli wil CounttvMu HUHNn' <".. >r|A(,h.>r.,>lLAM).— AyrMiii.'. iiu'"i iii.i . n huni^,' r, ..lu-.i ilu- m. .^l uu.-u'M-.k !,,i,iir,'S il •! m.Toly I'l So-.i;..ikI. hut ^1 i:ui..p^, t.. Iho^.- Aim Ii«l> lu mjU pUcfj li.illotti..a l-v the ^cinus ol illmlnoijs men: Tlio litti,' timn or Ayr :ih..cjn.ls in in.'ni.irmK o| Ilie jvo!. 'MK oI whuh U l!i!^ humble cottii;;- in ■.vii;,-li K,.K-r! !iii::i-; -.i-f. l-urii in ir5'!. Tlio liiiu' l\'.K!.M,t in ■.Uv.oli he ;!ept w .i> ■-■nci boUBh! Iiir I iHiTe IniU'by astjbli'-hiy, i,vli.i.miTwarJs s,,l,l it lorlWiMity poiiiuls. L\tTythiin: intiie vicinity roniinas usol his p.vni<. N .t f.ir.iw.iv, for example, iS"Auia Allmvav's wit :h-h.iunti\l Kirk," the weneut Tani tl'Sh.iiilerS llhlK■rlHl^ j.lieiitur,' on that niichl when liuins tells lis -Even .' ehiM inisht unilerst.inj the tievii li.ivl l'usllle^s on his h.invl." Ne.ir here .lU.i are the "Banks aiul Braes of bonnielioon," ih.il lovely stream ol whieh the poet has so sweetly suiii;. Il was while paeim; up aiul Jom n the hanks ol tins river one winter's atterniuMi in 17'H) that Burn's eomposej his poem of Tain U'ihanter; ana one may see now the verv hriaije o'er whieh the terriliea Tam roje Irom the wilehes lor aear lile on his «ray mare, Mai;i;ie! II was also, while slanains I'esiae this stream that Burns anJ his "lliuhlana Alaty" heM a little Uil-le between them (still preserved in the Bums .Museum nt Ayr), ami pleaded to each other eternal taithlulness. Between the taJed leaves ot that Bible now tests a little tress ol her nair, aiul w ho can forqet the saa lines o| her lover, as alter her death he wrote that poem commencmi;, "Ye l..nks and brassol Bonnie li..on. Mow can ye bloom sae fresh out fait' flow can \e chant, ye little biras. Ana 1 sae weary aiul lull o'care'" The name ol Burns is a household word in Scotland, and he is immortally enshrined m the aiVections .if iiis curieit here Here is aKn Jeposne.l the he.irt oi K..l'erl Uiiice. So >lui.il>Ie is the leJ s.inastone in aIuJi lliey iie cUisClcl tlut the nv.-t ,1,-i;catci>-;.ci;';riiirc.i capitils in.l llower-, ire still perfect, s.ive w lieie the h.uKl ot in.in h.is iniiitea them, 1 es, the ■• lunJ ol w.in," lor the mere Upse of time wouUI not h.ive caused such oserlliro* as this. Alas ' if has betn ilmost unisersjIU the fact that ni.in liiinsell lias shaitereil the most eii.|uisile an.l won.ferful structures which human genius has been able to create. So was if here. Aijain anJ ai;am contenJinj irniies plundered it, and iinallv the Scotch Kefornieis did esen more iniiii v to its renuinint; statues and carvins than h.id been ellected by the rivai;es of war! The si^ht of this ruined pil' *t moonlight can ne^.r be t..reoiieii and impirfs foresernioie a new charm to the well-known lines ol Scolf ; " If thou wouldst view fair .N\elrose aright, Go visit it by the pale moonliKht, When buttress and buttress alternately Seemed framed ol eb.uiv and uorv ; And home returnim;, soothlv sweai. Was neser scene so sad and fair." 49 I fi(M '! Hi • RliHiIll) fjiliiflij • rt, 111'* Ittrj.'ttI WMrniii \ ti luuiii •Arlliur' fr ■;■% •J ■•a jit 1 Kloomy huilJitiK 111 jppfjr.iiKf, wlune cold tsny » ills si-em In line little in harmony with the lair (,)iieen who once resiJed there. Her memory mi completely haunts the place that, though this ritilicehas stouj here lor nearly 4(K) vears, and Ihoiich manv Km;;'. inA i^ueens h.nelived within its walls, the aparlinenls ol Queen Marv are alllhal the traveler usually cares to see. Their contents ire, lio*e\er, sh.wly cruinhlini; mlo dust, for the trail meiiMruls nl that uiiliappv lady ha\e stood thus lor iiio years. Tlu'te are not niaiiv piTtiaits ot .Mars here; but »heie>er they are huni; they •ttiact the attention ot e\en the most careless tourot Ol all the tlMusands who have lor venluiies passed belore them. prohaMs nut one has tailed to pause and think with pily ol the lovely mull whom they represent. Mere also we may see the loom in «liicli Marv''- secretary, the Italian K1//10, was murdered hy her lealous husband, lUrnlev; and certain stains are still pointed out called woman whom they represent. Mere also we may see the loom in «liicli Marv''- secretary, the Italian K1//10, was murdered by her lealous husband, lUrnlev; and , ts haviin; been made by his blood. The ruined structure on the le(t of the palace is old tlolyrood Chapel, where Ki//io was buried, and the imposini; mountain rismi; in the background 1 •Arthurs Seat ■ r.l Atlllon; trrr- :n most h« I'irilv/e iTfJiliil ):>ur \P.i Inll *h »hilr III ■O nf^£ 1 Ti B ^ '^.- AliUOrMUKl). m:ii| land.— IIus Imnii' ul IIU' nfcil iintiisl .HM pui't. Sir SVjlur Svull. is Jn uiti-niol> Interostini; uhicct to \\M. It »is his own creition. Ili- even rlJnleJ minv d tlie nohit trl■r^ :n !l^ .ulfinui); I'.itiv IH ^riy Kt.-un.l *-!> tieif !•• I)>m, (..r il li.i.t Lirmi-iW bolont,','.! t^. th,' Abh.ii-- ..t M^-lrov, j:U *.(-. m-jr Mflro^f \hbty. whi-.-o hfjiilv m-.piri-,t v.-^^tt :.> -xriti- '.i.ms of his most hfautitul sun/as. Vi't thiv »as iioi mifri'lv i poet's home It was i %trilal'le hallleliclj. wliete one oi the noblest sons o( Oenius took amis iijaiiist a se.i oi troubles, whiih woiilj hive I'ariU/eJ a braver heart Ihaii his. I he lailure ol the imhlishniK house with » hkh he » as ionne,leil threateneil hini with tiiin, aiKl to save this Jearlv lo\eJ estate, vet pay to the utmost every creditor, beeame the one treat obiei'l ot his lite. I'avmenI was ileemeil impossible. Hut Seott knew no sueh word, and aetuallv assumed the entire debt ol about |;i«i.i««i. asking onlv lor lime In lour vfjrs he hid leali/ed tor Ins iiediliTS iieaih t4(iii.(««i, *oikint; ten. tuelve and olten lourteen hours out ol thetweiilv lour Never, belore or suue was such a sum t'uis earned It was Sir Walter's custom to do a vasi amount ol liter arv work early in the m..rnini; before his numerous quests had thouiiht ol stir i int. and when evervone supposed him to be still asleep It was this habit ol early toil whuh enabled ^ii'll to preserve lor so I. iiii; a time his incoi;iiiio as the author ol the Waverlv Novels. Mere on September 21st. ISIJ. the noble hearted Scotchman passed away trom earth while the members ol his lainilv knell around his bed. and his eldest son kissed and closed his eyes. No sculptor ever mod led i more maiesiic imige ol repose. .■i;i BALMORAl CASTlf, Si "( ML A NO — Ihn ItiRliliiul Imnu' mI (.iini'ii \i.i..n,i is hiMulitully Mtu.iti'J hi'suif tm- rucr Uci' snim' iitty iiuicn itom Atxr;U-iMi In lu-r Mi)ssty's abstnce, the casllc is shown I,. viMl.irs ..nly .in thi prtscnLiliun ol a wnlicn ..rdor I hf pi"..p>Tiv ci.nsiMs m .ib.mi hm.xi .ui.-., »huh bel.MKiM l.Tim-ily t.. xhc t iri ..1 Fid-. Immhioh in IS52 became the rrorertycf ".(»*i. flu- .jstle itwH. which is ot lii;hi S.oi.h tr.inilo, was cn'cua bv the I'linci- C.insnrl .it his own otpcii'.c. Ndir bv is the Cralhie Chiir.h. » hi-re the (.Hu-on attends divine service- and i iniie and j h.iil Jw.iv is tlie AlHTi;i'ldie Cjstle, ,i las. .rile •■sh....tinB-b..x" and summer resideii;e ..I the I'rince ..I Wales, The adi..innii: .■..iiiilrv is ..I t;reat beams, and the Castle itsell trsemblesauemma m..st aura, use seltim; AI one end ..I the iMiildnn; is an exceediinlv pKinres.)iie lower about lUMeel in heithl. sommandini: an enchanlini; siew. More than IdO persons can al ..ne lime be cmlorlablv l..deed ,n ■•Halm..ral,' and it lias irequenlly been Ihe scene ol recal hospitality. There Ci» be. it would seem, no d.rticully in enlertainini; visitors here, for ss ithin a pistol shot ..I Ihe I'.asile is Ihe ■ bonny nver Dee." which sweeps Ir.im the Tiramrian llilh, and wh.ise whole couise ..f ninety miles ..ilers a abounds In ..pporlunilies not merely tor hunting, but l..r eni..vable excursions anions the liichlands. particularly to that Brand old m.iuntain Lochnanar, l.Sdii leet hish, celebrated by the poetry ol I ordByron. and calleJ by Ihe Queen her "Muuntiin Jewel." Kiom its sunini'l luliy • one-hall ..I Scotland is outspread belore the sisio i.nsiant series o( delii;hlful views, iitain Lochna^ar, .l.soii leet ol the enraptured traveler. GKANUOt'tKA HOIJSI. PARIS —Ihis is n.n iiii-rflv niu' .i| thf nvst m.nnilici'nt structures nl the FrfiKh riit'-opi)lis. but ii the UrRest theatre In the wcirlj; not jtrictly so in reijird its seatluj i-arJ'ily. whiirh ai;v.iiiinVKl.itf> jh..iit 22iio peopU-, hcil m tho irea ..i three a^res whuli it ..Oiupies in the very he.irt ..I the iitv The lirst siew ot it as one approaches it aloni; the Boulevards cm never betorKotten. Broad marble steps leaJ up to a lacaJe adorned wiili groups i.f statuary representintj l.yric Moelrv. idsllic I'oetry. Music, Uedaniation. Song and Dance, Above these are medallions ol liiur itreat composers, and over these extends ,iloni; the lull width o( the structure a LoitRia or ijallerv embellished with beautiful Corinlhun niono'ithlc columns and a marble parapet. Above the vkindows of this LoKi;ia the eve beholds with pleasure medallion busts, m i;ildeJ bnuue. ot ,Mojarl, Heethoien, Auber. Kossum, ,Meverbeer and Halevy. whose noble works are heard so frequently within the Temple of .Music which they thus adorn To ruht and left upon the roof colossal i;roups in nilded bron/e stand radiantly forth anainst the skv, portrayini; the divinities of Poetry and Music with the muses ui their train. While to complete the charm of this evfraoidinarv buildini;, there rises in the center a niaiestic dome above the crown o| which we see, triumphant over all, the statue of Apollo holdim; aloft a Rolden Ivre, which siill reflects the splendor of tlie sellim; sun loin after eveniUb! has Iseiiun to spread ils shadows .iver the adiacent streets, which soon will burst (orlh from that temporary twilnht into a bl.i/e of aitiiicial brillianvv almost as ln;ht as day, which mxkn the place ot the Ciiand Opera seem like the diamond-clasp in that lonu belt of gaiety, displiy mil fashion known as the Parisian Boulevards ^^ ^f TDK rVi)C.f I'jris I ihihil in jnj .iK'Ut liailiTii'S, III.C III lri>nl ol t with fnunlai ftiiul ciiniYi styles 111 ir^' * points THE rW(M".Al)i;R(), PAKIS — fviTv publii- buiUlini; in Cari'* is nut iinly heaiitilully situated, but beautiful in itself. Tlii"; is ■•niplutuMllv true .if tlie TnviJero I'ala.e. an edilk-e erected li>r the >;reit ►■ans tilubiliiMi iM 1S7S. The place AJuch it occupies was loni; known as one ol the most unsiKhlly spots near Pans. Iiasini; Iven ilie s,te o| ^eseral stone .juarries. Hut like so many othe in and about Ihecitv. it was Iraiisiormed into a beaulilul locality bv order ol Njpolc.n III. to whom, with all his Mulls. Cans l^ much indebted. The Trocadero itself, with its extensive u,„., „, (tailenes, occupies a space on the top ol a hill I li«i leei hun. It is an immense circular slructure crowned by a colossal statue ot fame and Ilanked on each s'de bv a graceful tower 2>X) leet Wsh. In front ol the whole buildini! is an arcade forniin< Irom end lo end i» unbroken promenade. Below this is a lovely carden. adorned not merely with tlower-beds. summer-houses and arottos. but with fountains. ..| which the tiiiest is a tirand cascade l'». leel in diameter, which when illumined, as it sometimes is at nii;ht by electricity, lorins an enchaniini; spectacle The Trocadero contains a prtand concert hall capable o! sealini; seven thousand people, and its or«an is one ol the larijest in the world. Here are also several museums of i;reat value, amoni; them one portrayini; dillerent stvles ol architecture in france. and rjpresentim; bv plaster casts the beaulilul portals ol the old French cathedrals, the staircases o| ||„. French chateaux and the sculptured ornaments of the various Hotels de \ille in I lencli cities. The iijiiie oi ihis hands, uiie edilice is derived Irom one ol the lorts ot Cadi/, Spain, captured bv the French in 1S2J. 60 niK BOIJ nh'Jii ..I ot llii< 1", Tham.'su speiii all' Hiriiun . he sciuri' it5 uiH.r t rilK BOURSE (OR UXCHANGE;, CAR IS— A hiiuhonu' Mrikluri; is tliiwJUivV ivlu'ti' l.rtuiu's .irtr so easily mulf aiul lust. SurnuiiiJoJ hy sixty-Sis Cohritliim columns this buiMiiiK is i:»i uiiiiki- the m..>!i.'l ..t i ii'iiiplo in tlu' K'>rii.in tr.rum. Wiioii \\u lr.iwii|- li.is si^n ihi; >!.>.. k , \>;i.iiu.' ■•' N»'>v I'lrk "r ttii' ti.i.ir.i ot Tr.ijf \n Chicaca. i'nuTC is n<>ihini; cspi-ciiiiy r.fw ur strans!.- in thftransacituns o( this Pans liuursi-. NeMTltu'L'ss the tumuli unj incessant upmar wliuh wake the oclMes of these walls li..m tweUe u'viuek to three are well worth notini:, as an inJieation oi the tevensh tSvUenient of the •Hulls anil Hears," whose eharactensties il.i not iliiTer maleriallv, whether the arena where their eojnhals take plaee be in Wall Street or by Lake Miehiijan. 111 the vicinity o| the Thani.'s or here In Hans. To staiul in the tallerv oi this Bourse ana watch the paiulemoniuni below or merely, as imc lingers on these steps, to scrutinize the t.ices of successful or untoriun.itf specu alors as they leave the buiUlmi;, allorUs an .ulmirable cliance to stuily intereMini; phases ol human e.sperience. This s>|uare, or •■I'l.ice Je la Bourse," is a great point of arrival aiuKleparture oi the I'arisian omnibuses, the itemaiut lor which is u lallv greater than the supplv. But no such crow\lln< is possible her; as in our public vehicles in Americi. E.ich passenger is entitleJ to a seat, whicli he secures by applvim; lor a "number." at the ottice in the s.iuare. rii.' rule of -lirst come, lirst serveJ." is rivjijlv enforceJ. anj when the seals in the coach are lilleJ. it rolls away, Jisplavine over itSuoiT the ttorj "romplet"(full). Who Joes not recollect the s|,.t\ ,.| ihe ilisappointe>l I.. unit who e.sclainieit Hut the only place m Pans he vl.a not i;o to was one calk\l "Ciur.plel. ' •■ Whenever 1 see an omnibus Rolnj; there," he crieJ, "it will never stop lor me'" HI v™-..,|^,-.-VJ^a^.« Si .!»■"■' f/ m»^-s- '■: E *3 '^ "rt " — = - = ~ H T sI-^5 c - r- IT" c > — t * its ^ :S £ -J ■? E 3 « ? S -3 s i 2b ■u Si "^ c *- 1^ ••; i I C 5 ^ £ s - 2 = E ■*:3 ^ :^ — "a .a i = — C ^ >s , i E °? >. i ^ J-. _ — "^ ? i ^ -h: — ■ t, \. i ?i 5 * j= 7 ^ ^ ■- . Ildlll 1>I hui iisu tr illustrious fitiliiC art' inip<>rl.iiii pi'pnl.Ui" Frfiii htiu'i; when ciiii in htNturv that hft\»f blunted s* 1 ltd 1 1 I- lih Ml 1 t . I'.AKIv — Iliiv I UK mill fill Mm, turf h.l^ Irrn l-uill 1.. rf('Li., ilk- ..M ll.'lfl Jf \ illf buriuJ In Ihf C'llliminisls iii isn llsfxlftinr iMiucnMni; n.'l linii Ir.ini ilstraiul pi,. portions, hut .liMi tmm tiif ^plf^J^.^ ui iis Jfiiirjlinns. lJume\. luwtrs. win.lcms jnj f^fii vhmincvs in- all i.lDrnfJ viilh sialiurv mi flahi.rilf varMiii;. l'p.>n the ^alls thert is a scriUHf pupulatiun of illuslrious CinsUiiN. Jnil i.n Hit ruol art Ion culi'ssjl sildfj iiKuifs rfprfsfiilint; lur.ikU. suminoniiii;. .is it wtrf. tin- pfoplf .■! I'jris to Ihis. Ihtir Cilv Hall. Thi- i-uurls ,iiid cimn^-ilcha'i'bfrs ut this filiiuf irf ilv bMvhIv ilfiMr.itfJ uiih painlinK> aiul Matucs. diif i3nn..i l.«ik upon this mi.Jfn slrutlurf wiUn.ut rfi-ilhiu: ihf i.l>t Hiiifl .If V illf which wis its prfjfcess..r. I! pU\fJ i most inip..il.iiil pjrl in llif tujl Kf\..|uii,.n ,.| irs'i Thithfr Ihf ilfstrnvers .>! ilif Basnllt utrf k^ in triumph. Thfio Ihf ilM.itfd Luuis \\l jssumfd thf lru- pn.claimfd thf fst.iMishmfnt .il the Frfnch Rfpubluv II stems inorf.urie that ^^fluhlnfn L.uld h.uf h.fn Inund i-jpahlf ..f di'sirnini; ili.it historic siruvlurf. Hut ..n Ihf 2(ilh ..| M.u, is'i. Ihf C.mniunisis pl.icfd harrfls i.| i:unp..\sdfr and pelriilfum in ils noMf halls, and. whfn c.'inpfllfj In thf l'i..%finmfnt tr..,,ps ti. lacatf thf Iniildini;, Ihfv sft tiff to Ihf comhusiiUfs prtparfd lor destruction. Mans of the miscreants. hoAfser. penshfd in the conllaiiration vshich rnsiifd, or «fre shot do«n hv Ihf mlurialrd soldiers Thus it is in Cans HfhiiiJ lu-r sialfhfsi palaces and aiinvart hfr hnchtfsl sireels an.l s.iuarcs tails ihe trim shadow o| some tracic episode in historv Vfi iller all. thrsf siatilin« contrasts i;nf to Cans that chum oi human struculf and adsfnlure. which no hrand ne* and unhisionc citv cvfr can possess. The dilTerence is akin to that hftwffn a vouuk rfcruit arravfd in hri);ht nfw unilorin and weapons neser used sasf on paradi and sonif old warnor ol a hundred t'attlfv, » host hodv bears the scars oj contlict and on whose hiunted sword arc Mains ol blood KJ ~ -^ - *- — j: ij fc-* n ^ E i; s/; > 'i *-■ r = = = C? c = 12 -= C U c: „ Pt '-' £ rt ■ 1 — ■- :C ' ■ £ i* i< V c c ~ - ., rs * '^ C-. ,-^ ■^ ^ c z = ij ^ k. \l CQ :M - 3 - j: k. ni V - r — . rt I/'- ^ I. ti -?'-*(-- — «- - f^ > u I ^ t »i ? -^r r ^ - 5 = - g ^ ~ , - = "c 5 « -1 ,1, - = i s i- ■s I rt E - £ X _ " M -r 3 J c ^ii HlJt l>t H by the ux VftW is th( distance iii' iiilcH"'liiii; oi ihIUi kiiM»u |>> Uu' Iraicici 111,111 ilic Kiit .U- Kituli. uii mic sutc uu i Ioiik .tistuiut.' it is rordereJ by the ijJrJcn r'i llir Tuiilrnr-. Ihc ItTttirt sttr "I the luiilriir^ ilselt ukMii'^e.l hy the r.-mniimi-l^ in ts"l., .tml the miijimvrnt Mir-fiim •■! ttie Lntivre A little luitlicr, (ii> the ^i\w *k1r, nsf5 Ihf hjnih..rne fi.ithii- mnmmlrtil callril llif luiir St Luques The nurthcfii purtimi nl the Kue ile Knuli i\ VJtCflv iesv l^t^■^l•^lln^; There 41c the lamim^ IMLiiv K..\,il .mil the Theatre Kraniais a vkell isthecre.it ,V.n;.iMn ilu 1 i'u\ re. jtiil sucli »ellkni'»n hotels 4> the CMnlmenljI. the Meurue 4n>l the WinJsi'r Hie i:re.it iH'viih.inl\ >'< this street is the hue mI .iri.ules extenitinc li>r a lonu iliMaiU'e nil Its niiitheiii sule. These .iie iHriiieJ I'v .1 pniieetion nl the seimul slnrv ul e.uh hiiihtmi; liser the sulesi.ilk. thus luinishini; .1 )-ii.nieii.ute .■■mpieteK sheileieJ Irnm the sun anj riin. Hen ire uinuiiierjble shops ul ie«elr\, phi.totr.iplis jiul Miuv .irlkles. .nut li'reitiiers .ire eiHiliniullv i;.itheniii; .iroiiiKt the .iltraotue \vmi1i'«s. like itioihs about .1 brii: .int il.tme In these ariiJes one ollen hears more Inchsh spoken than Kreneh This street has been the scene ot manv Ihiiihni; episoiles in liisior\. Some nl its ji.hes haie beheM the tumbrils rollini; on to the red-posted (iiifllotine diirini: the Nen;ii ol Teiror Kohespierre liimsell, likethe luiiidreds *ho had preceded him. was led aloni; this thoioiitihlare to the torv knite. It also saw the humiiiatim; return 01 Louis X\l iiid Mane Antoinette alter their .ittempted escape, and besides liasim: u'tnesse^l ni.ins ol the da//liiii: leceptions yiven to Napoleon its name ioirimemorates one ot his most brilliant stctoties osrr the Auslruns m Itals. the Unious batlU oi A'/.-o//. uutlincd seem (c> broid aKl ite la ,V\.iJeleine Iherr s .1 elurni .it-uul these bmileuiids ttliich n^ i^lher streets in the wurld Sffiii to piississ. Thev are a reenum/ei! reiute-nniis tur lasliMiuHe iitlers aiiil pleasuie-seekers, Thn Mitsui eletaiu vehieles pass an.l reiMss herce. i^y alter n.nin in Ivwii.lerun suecessmn. tm then brnail sulewatks there .ire niit sunpK thi'iisaiuts i.i pronuMi.ulers, hut hiiiulreils ct men aiul vvi-riieri seated at hltie tables m tii-ni ..t nlHtenni: eales. sipptni; ecllee ir eaii ■-.;. rce, or eatirii; anue-vreani, as an exeuse I" haie the pnviieue "\ "v^upvmi;. as it were, in fistiesii.i ^ h.ur im pr-'sn'muin In-x .11 this atiiaetive speetaiie r.t lite aiul t' uet\ .ul rt liivh the H"u!es.n.l il-i ii ;s the state. Anil it this be Irueiil the li.niiesaiils inthe ii/A'i «.>,'«. still mere brilliant arut anmuUil ,li. Ilirsf si.U'walks heeonie ..n pleasant i:-iii>n\i. when esers lAle is rajiant «itli iithts rereate.l in tnnuineiable miiturs. and »hrn eveis leaeler's >AinJn«s |..uk like the enlunie In AlaJ.lin's ijbieJ easern' I a .> lealuirsi'l Parisian B' ■illegal .Is will be leiMllevI b> ewrs Iraseler fhes ai; , 'luLu striutuu's sMlIeJ "Ki'iSiiues," si.nie i.i whieh are inricly euvered with theatrual aUvertiscniehts, while fihers serve as newspaper staiKls, m hriie bars tot the sale ot '.inintcMeatHie k.-- ■ PKOMfNA hf ItiiU to s rtf^uten«:e; i inj i k'leJI fxtursii'iiis 1)1 Anttfi'.'" livcinii' rer of Iht? t'/ir alv> \]>t im. frciKli If J.I CKiiMliMlit Mi.i. IHASt'.h Ni^e !> !l'.; Win'.ft I'jtiJiMf l-.T iiuihjs mil hjveiv pleisurerebor! lur ths rnbust. Witli j (■.:!! ,-xp v:irf M sh.- --.liith, in,1 ik .th vi -,.n;-!,:t!ir.ii.rir •->• iti ■.;:;ij:ns hshmJ !>■ ■vhflKr il Innii Ihf mirllierii wmji, *e liii ejsily iiruliTslinJ thf iniUrmss ii( its cImuK. In Uct lib Jcliiihtlul siliulioii ieJ urfck ^■iloniMS mors tlun 2,i«io \tfir-, ai;o to choossthis lor i rfiiJeiKi'. jriJ Itum lilt Mct'irs ijjmed litr.; hy tlifiii cmrrils bjiharuri aoli'rutcT'., Ihf pUie wis lalltd NIkJU, Inim whkli is diTivud the niiulern mmt, A'lir Her. iiuny line hotels, chirmins sillls. inU 1 i!ieit number d "I'ensi.inb." wliuli in the suninier lime jre J.irli anJ ulteriy JeserteJ, beciime in winter raaunt with i;as and or iwdeit with huminity Bel. ire llie pr.i.nenade gay parlies ol exiursi.Miisls are ccnstanllv sailing nul in pleasure-bcials up.ui the niirmr like expanse. It is perhaps (rom the niiniber aiiJ the beauty ul these lair mariners that this ilull ul Nu-e is calieJ the "Bav 1)1 Angels'" Here alsn the nav wirlj ul lashmii displavsils brilliaiU paiiinama, each winter more bewiMerint; than the last; lur w hile northern tlimes are shiserini; in snu* and ice. Nice lorms i lascirile reiide/suus mil merely lnr the delicate who cmne hereto ben o| Dealh the i.'spite ol a lew more moiiths, but also lor pleasureseekei; Iroin all portions ol the world, especially tor subjects ot the ivar. who. when ihev can. are glad to escape the imoi ol their noil hern winters One ol the ,)ua\s ol Nice is named alter Napoleon's tamous marsh tl. .Massena. who was born here Here lis.. Ihe immortal paiiiot. Uanbaldi. lirsl saw the li«hl. here the world-renowned siolinisl, I'aijaini. breathed his last, and now upon a sunnv hillside |ust aboie the town is the grase ol the illustrious hrench leader, viambelta. 7:i J^*^ 1^. '•.^1 i GALL I: KY (IK MtNKl II. I'AI-ACt (If FON lAINtHLt AU, ^KA^^■.1: — riio intiTior el thf IMIaco ft I .>nlairu'MciU is ul ttcil nuunili^i-iUi- JnJ the GalkTv nt H.:iir\ j.<^, nul, .>ulliiiod in this illustration, 15 one •.■! !h.' ruhss! -.M i!! ■.!". !i!s!,:r;c hjlls- II wis bevur. hv Krii!.!-, I. ;!•.-.!'.•! !:-.lu\l ("v Hc:::\ II. .ii'..^ ;.••.!: in- .i !-v L ■;;•.■. Fhihj-jv Tt::. a i-. !!i>- i-r.M! r,-,-,-pi;..n r.i..iii ..| h.>nt.r.ntfWe.!u, UKt il -iitrrkal-* in the JfiOtaliiMn .■( the walls anil uMlini-s we see Ihe k'tlers M. an.l 1) .the initiaU m lltnry II anJ the K'jutiiul L)i.iiia oi I'. iitier'.. riii: liiiniiiev piece in this apaiiinent is one ul the must eiei'ant in Eiiriipe. In conneition vntti the eMermr 'it this pala»e allusiiin lu-. been ma.le tu ■.'iine ol its Napuleunio suusenirs. but inans vilhei asM>CMli'iiis i;ue In it histuruMl inipnriance Here in tt>Ss Louis XIV Mtneil the HeMnati"" i>l the l.lut ol Nantes, bv which nearlv a centuri bolore tienrv IV had the I'mtesianls Here the beaiitilul anj illtatej Marie Antoinette at time.' resiJeJ Here, while a nue-.t at the Kren.li O'lurt in lio". i.tueen I'.lirisiiaiia o| Sweden caused her |. inner I is.i-ite. c""unt .VLuialvleschi, !■■ be put in .leaih. Here also Louis .\V was married and the %ubse.|uenl Napolenn ill wis bipim-J. ■ii\^ "iie niav see the lonin vmiIuii tins p.iiace where the sentence .•! Ju.irce was pr.jii.mnced a c c 5 V ** ■ 4 IW i„*. BAITLE (11 11 rfpri'si'iil The ('..rlrai th(f pUiiH '■• The th( tniper.i too fir. inJ BAITLP UK KIVi i| I, I, M I I K1 n| lUrTLES. VERSAILl.tS— One ..I tlif lint si piintinits ui Ilns Mariiil jijliery is Hut i^nliiU'J Hit B.inU-..i Kiv..ii. 11 is the work ol tlii; celebrale>l jrlist, t'hilli;>.iii'au». II rtpr.'M'iils ihe viini: Njp..U-..ii .11 ..nc of tlii; prouJi-sl monifiUs 111 Ins ticrilliil lite, js he i.MuUuii.sl tli.it iiu'iiiorjhle strunv:!.- .imi.l tlu' Alp^ in t''i7. when hi so sii;nally dete-ittM the Auslriins. Thir Porlrjit ol ')on.ip.irie is jJmir.ibk Ho seems iiispireJ, tienius is visible in every line o| tlut thin, p.ile l.ue. In U^l nowhere wjs his stupendous nulitiry (Tenius more JisierniMe thin on thepUinsol l..>nilvir.1y jn.t in the conys ol Ihe I1.1I1.111 Alps, where Ihe " Liille i_:-rs!cjn " V, !th bu! i hiuJlu! o! ilMeJ. riaaeJ troop-: ivJin aiU Jeain deteite.i tiie pro::.!.-;! .irmi.-. .-.) Air.tr:,; tnJ her most esperieiueil Keiierils. •• Do ci/»,-nc«<<-i/ ::eneials oppov me'" cneJ the younij commander: "So mueh the belter: I will soon mike them burn their books on Ustics and know not whatlodo" In lacl his wonderful rapidity and power of instantaneous decision givt him the speed and sprini; .>l a lion. •• The French do not w.ir,*. " exclaimed an Austrian oflicer. •■ they ylfy"' The siorv ol Bonaparte's victories in lUly. of which this of Kivoli was one of the most brilliant, reads like a romance. It was never e-iualled even by himself, save possibly in t.Si.!when the tinperor. ruined by the Russian cjmpaivjn, was struKslini; single handed ai;ainst united turope Hut in Italy in 1797 Fortune was wilh him. In France in IStJ he had tempted the tickle c.ixlJes.s too far. and hii star was wainin;, to sink at last behind the wave washed r i.k oi m Helena. t fJAl.ltl (.1 ihn, nut hie irmirs . All^tl•rl! i« jveii nthfr N Ihfv n> Ihrir t.ll i I '^ s '■» ¥ fjAl.l fRV lip lUTn.f.S, VIKSAll 1 IS —On* of (he iin'st imr"sui? iiiJ inli-re'itinv; i>t all tlu' sploiutul jp.irlnuMits in ihe palace. ii Versailles is wlut is cilleil llie ■•ijallerv ..i Baiiiev" It has a leninn III ahiut lour hunareil leel. aiiil is lithiiM irom the r.i.il, which is maJe of in.n, II is. as the name vlenoiev, a gallery JeaicateJ lo the Klotiiicalion of the ilod of War. ArouiiJ the walls are eighty marhle hiiMs eommemoralint: lamoiiMjenerals of rraiice. an.l al'.ive the>e are some of the liiiest painlinRs of halilescenes that Art has yel provluceJ. Nalurillv thev all poriras the glories of the irmies of France in earlv anil in recent times. Iron) Chatleniaune to Napoleon. The Nap.ileonic paintinss are particulailv line, anJ represent in startlinij force anJ vividness such victories as AuMerhlr, lena. KneJIana. Rivoli aiut Wicram This ami the nianv i.ther piclure-«alieries at Versailles are therefore not me.e e\hihitions of art. they are iliumineil taPlets t history, calculalij to awaken patriotism anJ stmiulale the vouih of I ranee to aciuire a knowledee of their count,- .'s hisL.rv anJ to emulate the heroic JeeJs immoriali/eJ heie upon the nlowins canyis. L.kc a the other National Museums of France, this I'alace "i Versailles is freely open to the pul'lic and ca.. Pe enioved and utili/ed by the humblest peasant. II i . iireatlv to the credit of the ilermans. when thev occupied this pa.ace dunni; the siei:e oi Pans in IS71, that iliev carelullv covered these r.' ntincs and preserved them Irtim iniurv, alihom;h manv oi them represenied humiliauns dcleats which Iheir lathers sufiered under the iion haiidoi the lirsl Napoleon 1 linl I'liiK 'i\ SUK!t VNtOINTTIT. IKI\N tJMt'l.lllV .Ic. 'i.!!.,! t'l.y.lil!! l^ Ih'li- i;!> I.I 1 r iiiiiMi iif. Ill liu' ■.: tfvli-M il.iinKl tl:. ■ 'N, \ I KvMI I 1 ■• \l .'lU' 1 ilMuiuliiii: m .li.ui.M ,ii,ii!!\ .1 ilu r.itk ii \ I'f.iillf^ j< till- liHi'lv hllii- p.ii.Ki' ■ I rn.innii, tlu' lav.vrilc rt'viJiTivc 111 pnur Mane Anloiiu'lti'. Her II , rt .IS .irii;iiu \\ 1. 1 \\,iil.ii!K' ilii Ban V, and thi- rii>j! villa IS still visibliv But tlu' i'spi',.ial Lliatm i.iiitui lii'i's. i:, !. il'.ivi' ill. Ill Ilk' mi'iU'si striutiires iist\) In Maria Antomi'tte aiul liu' laJit's nt her (^luirl *hen thev ^aiiie (lere in plav tlu- ii-iv ni pv-asaiits Wcarv nl IrunliU. llu' i,iui"ii wiiulJ oticii lurii i;l.uli\ in the ni^pusite extreme. iJresseil m .v li !,■ nui-'ni .inJ i plain .straw hat slie wouid slrnll aliiiii: the paths. leeJini; elinkens, ,'hasinu I'lillerllu-s nt nuniin; m Mines ul hhiiil man's tnill aiiit In iiul neese In une httle tniildini: here. ..i' , ,1 I., i 1 1 n \ she aiKl her friends wuiild make huKer cm iiurhle llMes and laiiiih witli i;lee at their mnjerale su. \ 'lier siiiK'tuie here is called the •■.V\ill.'" whi re she iii.;sied lh.n her hiislMiid, I hi:s \i 1, shmild pUv the part ni miller, while she and lift ''"iiit l.idies 4ssiim,'d the ehaiader and the di. i.lesses or simple p.'asant cirls. It is pathetic to wander throuth these deseiiid. tliiiiuli earetully kept grounds, and to think 111 the trai;u late lit M \ ; " - ' ■ Ivil'li had iin ..Km iiiai miii;s and i.liieens were created Mr anv mher nhieet than ti> live m luxiirv. Hut in I 'S'lthe clouds were rapidly Rithering, ai<1 the stuim was til hui I s ihlearlul sinlence. When the vnung t^ueen leit tin, I'ark, and at the demand ol the tarnished populace returned to Carls, she was destined to Me\fr see It acJMi. It » is lu . ,■■>■: i., i ■ u.i :... .^.nlli.tine 1 1 • ^^H . fl 1 1 " 1 ■ ■ I 1 j ■ ~^H ^^H } m i ^ ■t^ [^^1 , I , I K'- '.il i . '.'i ..iii; uu' ti' ri.> iiiv uui -I i-K- .inpii,- >litt.' If lln, iir,.ii;iin aIii.Ii ilu' I rnpi'LT N.ipoleoii I »iMil »iili ilu' I mpress Minf L, .111 sol" " i-mnu;' I heir nurriasein thoCaiht Jril ol N,.trf Oi'iiie All Cans hjmii Uutri'i'.M c-. Miu'nt. iiul Nipiia'.Mi'. Uiluii' s«iiuM llu-ii hnllunl I'eyonJ ill proccdenl 111 iii..dcTn hiMory. Yet 'ii rfAlity thirsf KiUleJ »h«l>,»frf ssvilliy biMnni; him to • lul Nipt-lfon himvdl mi1-U'v1iu-mi1v ..ii;.-J. ••in ahvs> .-..N.-r.^J *illi nn«i-rs" Ami such iik1«J pr...f.l 1,1 he this fitil niirniKe f,.||o»ine his Jivcrcf Irum Jnsephine. No Joubt N.ip"!''"'!'- ,nide»as ititiiu'i! as in this k..iko..is nhulc hi- sat hfsuk his Ausit;,ui Mulf, Kit it » as a-riainly impnss.ble tor him to e>or love her as ne haJ onve loved Jos.phine- The Utter, slichtlv older than himselt, had been his lite loni; conlidant and ttiend. She had o <•:., ..nmbiiied niu.h to his success. Her I'lliiilions made her a most usetui counsellor. Bui vshil vk-as .Marie Louise' A simple, mespenenced cirl uilh whom the 1 mpet.ir al»avs wore a mask, lesi his desiciis sh..uld IhrouRh her reach the curt ol Austria' The one possessed a sharaster as weak and vaclUtini; as her iici would indicate, rhr other proved hcrsell .1 heroine hv sacriliciny: |o the interests ot trance not only the most enviable throne in Lurope, but .ilso the most *ere ri^hl. It r i The sli.rii iUCiffllfJ of slarMi Biker''. * of pjintii saluted v. I'ALAi'.L Dl \ l.K.^A.LLl;. 1 KANi t, i ii-.i vi -i!.!.i:.i. l-uiiJ.i'.i; a:Ui Us i'\iciisi>c park \\a> llu- liuiiu- nl Li^uis .\1\ . aI^' w.-iM ii i ■ i j iTi-^ti'J Ik'ti; at i cuM ..I muhuii-lu-.l isi.lia iin ■■( J,.lUrs. The Miirlfs •'! Hit' nuinWt "( nitn .uul li'irsi". onipl"vt\l in its mnstruirtHin b^>rjer nn ihu Ubulmis. Vullairf cilU\l it ■ Hk' Ah\ss ■! I vi'ciuc's." H(r<' the "Grand Wmarch." Loins \1V, ilu-J. to b« suciYfdfil hy the Jiss(»Uiti' Lfuiis XV, »hi' .ilsn dieil luTi*. Jescrted alike hv frienJ^ inj ^Murtiers, as his Jisi-ase was a nialii;nanl iiTir. nt smali-poi. Then tur a It-w ;'ears il tnrmed llu- abode of the illfatej Liiuis XVI arul Man* Anioinette. anj here at the outbreak nt the fien..h Kevolutioii occurred soii'e (earful sciiirs ol violence. Within the treat courtyard in the loretri'und salhered tlieniob (if starvinc men and vsomcn *ho linallv burst into the pair,', .ilteniptcd to kill the (,'iieeii. and linallv forced the rosal lanulv to i;o back »ilh them to ("iris, under the names of 'The Baker, the Biker's wile and '.'.\e Baker's b..s " Since that period it has leniainia ;'i.uii,jlls uninhabited It is n.'W really a National Museum, conlaininc many inlerestins historic relics and superb ijalleries <>( paintings At the tiiiii of "'•' ^ifce of fan bv the I'tfiiians in the branco-riuSMaii war. this piLi^e was the head^^uarteis ot the t'nis,ian Kiny, and here, on the tSth ot Januars, i.srt. he was salulcd as tniperor of (,ri.i , 1 I NAI'uLl.i pN III, A I S( i| H.KIM 1. l.r\t.MI)iil;Kij (.jAl.LtK^ , I'AKI^ — Ami.iii; Ilic niihl:iry pamtiii«s ui Hit ^cu-nJw piciuri- cillery d tho Lux^'m^^lllr^;. in I'aris, is Hun In Ihe famoi;< artist .Vieis- iunicr, rtliuli ii|-u",<-iii^ N.ipi.li-Mn III, ji SnItiTiii", lh.ii litlli; vill,iin- ..I ." Tilifrn ll.il>, whcili mi iiiii 211I1 ..i link-. ls5'>, lnsi. ihcJ Us naiiw in kllfrs nf hii.oJ tipiui ilu- p.n;.' nt history. Tht tom- halants were AiiMru lui utie sijc niul France aiul SjrJInia on llie ••lliu. Iheir respective leaiters beinj; Hr.iiu Joseph, Louis . ap.'ieon inj Victor HnLinuel. It wis .1 Jesper.ite battle lastini: si.tteen hours. The Austrian troops as usual louijhl vsell, but \sere as usual itelealcil. There seems to be a strange latalilv in Aii^triin cimpiii;ns. Is it due to the incapacity o( Aust.-ian generals.' Two weeks later Napoleon 111 met the Jeleated Austrian Kmperor at Villal ranee anj iliere ai:reeil to preli'mnane-."! pe.u - 1 ".■ .iiui Ih ^ sut^i v i.i Si'lliiini-, and were a crushinj; blow- to those whose hopes had been amused by Napoleon's lanious words. •■ Italy nmsi be tree Ironi the Alps !.■ ihe A,l , . I ■ I'lii ,.1 I ,nl-n,lv »vi-ie >till lelt to Austria. Nesertheless, when Napoleiui 111 sat, as this paintini; represents him, sursesini! the victory it Sollerino, his star was reallv at its /i-iuili 1 ;.iiiKl lu- iim- iiitii lor^een the liilute, he vviHild have souv;hl death on the balllelield; tor thai was the lime lor him to die Me .soiild hase thus been spared thr sliame nl ,\\e.»ico. ihe horrible humiliation ol Sedan. .u\A the melancholy death in e.\ile at Chiselhurst But destiny Stood behind him vmihni! sarcastically even in this hour ol tri-.iniph. The aiKieiils were riijht when they said that one ot nuns ijreatest misfortunes is that he does n>i| know the likiht time for him to lease Ilu- w.'rl,. 1 I ^'1 ■m IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) V .*\% ^'«/' ^ i/.x « ^.. Huilt jIIit tlu' slylo ol tlu' nUt Kuiinn .ir^lu's ul Inuiiiph, it lu'vcrtluii'ss surpjssos tlu'in I'nth in its iiranJ Jimensi'Mis aiij ill lilt iii.ii;niliii'nt I'llcct whuii it pru,luv'fs. Soiiu'lhim; ol this is ilut |o its unrnalcJ situ.itioii. It st.ukls upon an I'Ift.ition Itoiii winch ijitiato, in porli'i:! syninuMry, twtivf of the tinest avenues in evistcMue. The i;i.iiKlesl o( these is the worMieiicHv nevi Champs lilvsees. Nuiner.iu.s inarMe reiiets upon this arch comnieniorate tlie achievements ol the French. ArounJ the summit ire nijrWe meilalhons in the lorm of shieUls hearini; the names ol various brilliant victories. Wilhm the arch are Ihe names i.i dso generals ol the Kepuliic and Empire. On each of its four imnieuse pilasters is a colossal utoup ol slatiiarv in reliel. o| «|iich the ones picsenle.l in this illustration poritav Napoletin crowned hv \ ictory, and France suinnionins her children to lake up arms in her delense one can lorm some idea oi the grandeur oi ilns structure when he tellecls that it is Kii) leet in lienht and Uoin breadth. 'i;i .^rs ii V - c c "> " : ~ = - !3 C ^ i _ = III 2 « = 3 z z -2 7 -^ '* ■ ^ i -li = rJ ? -= ^ i ^ * d — >^ i< 2; * 5* < s "■' '^~ p. i J2 O I - i- V S 4 [r ^ 3 5 JU W ^ ll ^ — ^ •-* li c i - s 2 T :< _ - =■ . 3 -J -J" E 2 I ,- S = .5 O - 3 a 3 _ i I - 1 1 3 •-. = z ^ i ■i ~l^ = =;! " 5 i S S S 3 i -■ ^ ^ — V — 1, TS = - u i ear ,1 uMJeiiU emerKe> !...,„ .1- ..hs.untv, ami. like a oomel jl ,1s peruM,, >,Mt,,tu.n, a.ines once more into the mmum ,.i m.inknM. The cause ..f Ihis ceiehntv jt the reairrencf ..I e.ch JeeaJe ,s the perlornunce there ..I its woiKlerlul tUssu.n Clay. Two hunJreJ aiM liltv years .^o a plasue was ra^.ns ,n Basaria. In Uberanunersau alone one hundreJ persons haj thus per,shea Ihe ternlieJ sursivors made a v..w lo lioj thai ,t tie vvoulj thereafter spare their lises, they woulj thenceforth perlorm every fen years a drama of Chrisfs hfe and suflerLs The rlacue ahated. and every since those Milages have deemed themselves compelled to carry out the vo» of Iheir forefathers, l'e>|uealliHH ,t from generation to generation as a sacred and important lecacv Elsewhere the fassion IMay would seem olfensive. Like a wild mountain flower, it w,.uld not hear transplant in,, to another soil In OI'erammer«au, however, il Is appropriate an.t natural The piefy, sincerity and ,nl.ll„.-nce ..I these vill,n,.,s, who pr.iit hv centuries of siaBe-tradition and are filled with enihusiavin and rellKious fervor, reconcile even the most sensitive to this remarkable production Ihe play is performed every .Sunday ,and sometimes oltenerl through the months of .lune, July, August and September. It lasts from eitht m the morninK till s„ m the evenme with the ii.-ermission of an hour and a half at noon II has eighteen acts and Iwenlv five tableaux. Sometimes five hundred people aie on the stai;e al once. loseph Maier who tor three decade's has enacted the part of Chnst. is a man of noble character, maiesfic fiRure and positive semus in his refined conception of his role. The scene of the Crucifixion is the most thnlline m the drima Maier han«s upon the cross for twentytwo minutes, and all the details narrated in the C.ospels are faithfully earned out. To see these various incidents thus solemnly and beautifully represented under the i.pen sky, as il m actual life, is a unique experience, repavini; almost any sacrifice. Horever after it Imners in the memory like a benediction. I I MAl.^Ol.l:' IS rtrpresen (f* vin be in the vent like one m ot the H<«v tomb, beto MA1:m)I.U:M K'l CMAKLtiniMUKu, lU-KLIN, ul K.\UN\ .^ llu- park .i.lio.iiiiiK ilu^ lMl.uc ..I 1 llui i..li,-nhuiK, a U'w milf. lr..ni Hcrim, contains a hoauliliil nurhU- M.iUM.|«,m tho inlonor nmhioh IS rfprrsenif.1 iii thl^ lihisiraiM.n II is Ihf hiirial plac- >.l Ihf Crussian Kinu. 1 u'.lerick William 111, an.l his *ile, Ih,. iJulueJ -giietn Louisa.' The tombs oi Kovaltv Mi nunu-rous m Europe but (f» cxn be .omparej willi this i,.r beauts aiul solemmly. The walls and lln,.r are all ot iH.lisheJ marble, up..n whieh lalls a JelkalelvooloreJ lnht Irom .stained i;lass windows in the rool- while in the i-enter upMii marble o.iKhes are these re.iiiiibent ligures ol the.Kini: and Oueen. There is a beaut.lul repose about these statues. With their folded hands, thev seem to lie not in death but like one who wraps the drapery ol his o.u.li about hiin and lies down to pleasant dreams. Hither, as to a hallowed shrine, each year upon the annisersary of the Queen's decease the members ol the Koval Kamily come f.. lay some lloral tribute on her erase. And there are lew esents in the lile ot the old Kmperor VVilliam m..re touchini; than the visits which he made to this his mother's lumb, belore and alter the late war with l-tance, the lirsi as it were, to insoke her blessini; on the comini; conllict; the last iwhen flushed with sictory ) to lay his laurels at her leet' l(uti) inJ Iroin llifir In lhl^ tiiiii Sole Mirvi\ ll..hsl.ul. Mh KNM, .,1 l.NUl^ AM. IHk r AU. uLKMANV- 11,. im.r.st » huh *. uko uuhc Mv.rs ,., „u, «l,.,v „Ku-aH-s ,n pnT-r.,..,, „, ,he h.stonc souvenirs «h,ch vnn to min^l. w,th th.Mr ...„n .,M murmur v.,th thm »4v«. In th,. srnv, one c,t ,he ve,v ,„r.n, , ,h. wurUlS ,uM rn.rs ,s .h. nohh- Kh,n. rh,s ,iluMr,,t,„n ,e^.,.ls ,„ us „n. ,„ .h. ma u.^^- s.^ Vh oh rum ,h.,r „,„unM. su.lv d,..n up... us as «o s..,l al„n«. ,hnr m.sMse walls anJ uy-c,.v.r..t h....l.m>.n,s ,elh„« us ,„ s,.,n. lam.us Je.ds ,., duvalrv ur man I r, ut a Im , ., u„..s ,h,s cas.l. ,,, ..uu.n,ds >,*o „s „„, ,„ a Iv „,aukn „a,n.M .lu.a. who was wooe.l and married hv a hrase tn,l,sh kn.ch. under roman„c cr.umsiances whuw' , n he e u , t d n h,s innned space Mvlow ,h,s .as.le stands ,» .he muldle o, ,he Kh,„e a ,ower. known as ,he IMal,. Here, ,. ,s sa,d, ,oll ,s sMll pa,d to the Duke o. Nassau hv all vessels av ia , >, he r he '■" ]"";]'"' ■'"'■'■ '•' / ""•'"";" ;"^""" :"":""' ■'«■■ "• '"•"" t'iaees on „s hanks. Ih,s tower also has „s poet.c le.end. A eerta.n Count .'alat.ne used th.s as a pr.son u., Ins d u>^ ' les II ohs.aJes I, was a, Ih,^ pou.t that the r.uss.an arms under Hlu.he, crossed the Klmie ,n 1.S14. to advance on Paris in companv wrth the alhed European lorces to crush the nrst NapoUvr, id! m n ol thistuti on .1 l coiilliii'ruf oul llf lllf Rhinf " cmiilMZ l)N im. KIIIM, ..I.KMA.SV-i'.it ..r III.' m..st lmr<'riiiit or Rhrnish oi.o is Cul'icni/, wiiidi l.fs it ihf m«tinK I'l.mt ol llie Khin; jn.t the Mi.se: TlKr waters ,.i these sfeamj ix.t at otK-e avsim.lilr The Musel prewrws l,.r .1 I..m« lime it. emeraUl v.lur ^uite .Lstitiitls as lh..,mh un»ilhns tu miiKle Us FuMKh waters with the wa^es ol Germanv. The historic souvenir. o( lhisio»ii a.e exlrehielvinlereslmi;. The Kom.ins l.iMulevI here. IM.i year> ai:o,i cilv known as ■•i:onlluentia." Hither, alter the dealh ol Charima>;ne. .-ame his sraiKtsons to J,v Je t-elween them , wile ol oM Kaiser William. A hrul»;e ol l>oais eoiiiieeis this eilv with the oppi.sile hank.whert his iinanlu- empire In reeeni tunes ,t was a lavoriie residence ol the limpress Aiinusla ol Germanv, „ „.,.„ „„„a,„. „ .uuKe oi ,.oais eonne.is mis e.iv w.in me opposite rank wher. on a lolls hill, .|(«. leet in lieiKhl, rises the celehrileJ lurtress „l i:hrenhreilste,n. approprialelv ealleJ the "Gihrallar ol the Khine." It i; i stone Colossus ellevlivelvrrotevlini: this most important fonlliien.eol the I*., streams, aiulcapal'le ol mslaiillv lransl,„mini; Ihe peaeelul romanee ol the river into a traiieJv ol hlo,,J andiron. It is sale to sav. llierelore Ihitrobleni? wll never pass oiiloHhep..ssessionol the Germans, lor the -Hroad st,.ne ol Honor" whi.h thus «uar.ls it is heU to K- impre>:nal-le. ai.J Jav an.l nitht m massive nuie-i-. nuinLiii,, its perpetu , "'.V iteh on the Khiiie ' lii:l Khini' nnt m. jhoiit him, li liiit-il with vii IS hiTl' ilispl.t illtK'U'lKtf III thri'm;h lixi Ihit iiuAlt'tn vuui'J iniiisl i HI IUI:I lihHii CASTUI: (jl KMA>\ .— uiic oi ihc inii>l vh.iriiiini! Ii-aluies oi liif OUI WnU is lleukilvr;; CJslle toweriin; jtJove llu" inei Ntck.ir, wliicli rulb iH'iicitli il like j lluoj of silver t.'the Khine nm many miu-s awsv. If. -.11111111111 is Bi.irious t n.m ilu- ■ C.i.illv.' llolol," iiist .ih.Ai' ilw luii itsrll, uiie gJ/u willi iiiiieu^iiiii pliMMiie ufim llie iluJowJaikeneJ nver .inj ihe i;reai toresi ill ihinil him. Iiko .1 iivicnillcfiil luv; ul Jei'pfM Kr.'en, fr.im wlii^-h the >.astle rises in ils sr-iiuleur. The forest itsell is thre.iJe.l with countless piths .Mmi'lelelv shellereJ from the sun, in early sprini; tune lineit with Molets m.l spinnej it lre.|iient intervils l\v hill-ruined irehes, .■niwne.l with lu.xuriliU wiUl lUiwers inJ ciresse.l by llie elinijiiii; liiiiiers of i hundreJ vines. A i;reit viruly of architecture IS here Jispliyed. tich porti.ui of the t\uililint; ditTers in style iikI finish from its iieii:hlvir. The roofs possess no similiritv. The ureit r.Hiiut tower is unique. But ifter a iivment's thought this iliiletence 111 style is uii.lersto.uf l,,r llei.lellVM; i':istle »is n.it, alter all, the wrk of mv ixic itieit architect, or even <>>/,■ .ii,v. Init raflier is a series of oM palaces erected ' c In various princes Ihioueh Jim years. A ttonJoiiullv liscinatinir place is the old court of lleidelheri; either iust alter sunset, or hetter st.ll when the full moon i^ ihieidini' ils deserted court; »ilh silver sandals. In that iiusfeiious litht its sculptuied kuns and warriors seem like Imni; heinus uithered here to speik of the old times when these utind lulls weie tilled Willi viliant knic . lair ladies and s»eel- voiced uulistiels |o;, IHI KMIM AMI i-i ,| 1 ,i,\\ . ■,! K.MANV -Ol M llio cilif* ■■!'. Vm KIimh'. CU.on:; .v {{•■.■ «ca!!!iifs! anJ m,',' i. ■.■.,, a lu'-t !! ii.iv pl.iv.-.l .)■,,;!,- ,i r..l,. evsn in K.-min hi>t.Ty Hrrr it riii riVL-ivrj llu' Miniinniis 1,, asMinio tlii' liii|vrial riirplf Here Vitellus .inj Mlvamis were iM..ilairiic.l tiiipemrv; .tiij lu're llie Ijller w.:s murjered In- his vuliiuls. Here ;iK.i. in Ihe cimp nf Germ.inicus, wis Piirn AtrippLru. Hie ni..llier ..1 Neru jiij slie. relainim; .in aile.li..n lor lier hirHipLue, sent here in Jtter years .i culnny nl K.ini.in veler.ln^. .\nJ tave it her name, C,>/,»ii,i .l^rif/'iihi. when.e comes Iheni.uleiii name c;>/,'i;»r. A iimhiluJe ot Jiiiuhes i;reels llie eve as .me survev. Iliiseilv I nun Ihe Khme, Init nl cmrse :1s crowning leaiure is ils ijlonous ealhedral in ilie |.irei;nuiikt. Those who hehelil "hat l-uil.lini; lilleen years Ji;o woulil liirjly reeonm/e it now Massive iiuleed il was anj vast. Inil looliini; s,>niewlial lllse llie hull ol an enormous ship withoiil ils masis, snue ils ureal tuweis la>ke,l Lonipletion. liut now it has i cLnv and a majesly which till it heasenward ahose all other churches iii llie world. It is un.|iiestionaMv Ihe most inai;mliceni iioiliic ediiice upon ths surface ot tmr itlohe. Hemin in 1 2 IS, it was not cmnpleted till issi. Ihe last stone was placed in its position, amid impressive ceremonies, in the pu'sence ol Ihe old I'mperor William and nearly ill the Princes ol ("lernuny. Its towers reach an altitude ol 511 leet! Thenaseislls leet hi^h Irom il,,or to rooii It is impossible to ga/e on certain parts ot either the e.\terior or interior ol this stupendous :^triictiire without leeliiii; well-iiiiih ciushed I'y an oveipoweniit; realt/alioii oi the suhlime. I' -^ ^ . - "^ ^ f i -. i - 1 "^ I ■n ^ jz i c , r II ')M0 IKASKIi 'h- weri* SIX ctfi' (itTnun Hm b'lrii in 171' lll.Ull' ((■tl\c beiMiiM' hi' i aullii>r kI "I- Kith his arn IKANKK.KI ..IKNUN^ I , ,n,kt. ., I . ., .!„• M,,„M . > ...,■ - Ml,, ,s, ulu ■ ,M,u I, . ^ „nhnMh. . I:,. .,. ;, . . ,; ;■„,.,,...,; „m , ■■, ,i- .,uv,s .„. .,v w.n.hnv: ...ul ,u,r..w .,s ,nev wtrf MX Cl;l•,luru•^ j;:.., jrul ..iIkts tvjr llu' Maiii|' "' 1'"' Ni'« tinprrc, br...i,l. well pavfj ;in,l .ulorruM with luiulsum.- ^lnk■t^lrl■^. It ti,i> nunv inlcT«lin« n-lks ut iju- past. Mvrf i^ llu- Coii,K-il'- Ho».;f whmMIU'tiiMmjiiEnnvrMr^ ivoret-!tY!=-di!ulei!k>rlji,vaiiuhr KA.wr-u.il. !h-*,ilK.-.f wlii.Mt^irr,^.»er,M tlici p.-Mr,„lv \:: ,{- cilluMnl. ^Hlm- spiu' rivs nr .U^.u. tlu- t..«n. (he (Jfrnun Hmp,M..rs »iTe cr.™ni\l lli-n- iii.iv W sf.Mi tlu- h.iusi' in ttliuli .uiiimaled tlu- taiiimis (.iiiiily ,.l llu- R..thschiW',. Its lm;lu"il litcurv diMiiK'ti.-n is llu- l.ut that lu'rc tlu' poet Godlu'was born In l/lw, .il No Ji lllrscli«ralvn. In isi.i tlio house was purdias.'.l l,,r s.,,(»hi ilorins, by a iKTnian s.i.idy J.-siunat i,. pronvt.. art. sciena- an.l unuTal ailturo. Thus (loellie's hirthplato «as nia.lf Icrrver the ,'..nnii.,n prnpcrly ..t all lU'rman piM.ple. Its %aii..us ri...ins ir,- k>'pt as Ijtilc museums o( O.wthi.' liti'raturf and art. Near this riser .Main is a spot known as "ijoethe-s Rest " beeause he is saiillc. have there admired the situation and Ivautv ..( his n.itiv,- , lis i Hie s.iiiare of Iranktori is also vailed iloethe Plal/. and is .idomed with a line bron/e statue ot the illustrious author o( "fausi •• This is a iily o( nnniense wealth, and ..tiers a ^....d market |..r American securities. Its name is said to he derived to. in .u\ epis..de in the lite ..t i:harleniai;n" wluii lie. t.. tether • ilh his army oi I'ltinii, lound here a lord across the river. IIM AllliiiuKh is tfvtfrv » crifs (if « theinstflve liillUiTS m whu knui I'LIKIA UFL SOI., MAliKlli.SI'AlN-lhis I'drtaUil me Sun" was ti.rmerly llif tiMern K,it<-wjy i.l Mi.lriJ, aiul lu'iK-f tli^ iirsi i,> be e AllhmiBli mil beaulilul. il is nevtrllieless juslly Urmius. lor it is tht nucli;u ' " - • ■• • ■ riiis I'.irtaUil int Sun" was ti.rmerly llie (astern nateway i.l Ma.lriJ, aiul lieiu'e the tirsi ti> be ereeteJ by the dawn, but rum it '^ ''**'''-' .-''tv's lite, the Af**?*"/ tit M.Klrid. thr"bbiii'j v.ith tireli".-. u'ii'.itv T^r-"u =h this the fe>il >> "f I'* i ( i th IS every momenl lluwi.n;. ,M..st m the h.wer st.iries ,>t its houses and hntels are cales. Iron, wh,cl> at r>i«hl n.usu' aiul lidit'st'reain "lorth, ^,m^ , Jailer ol '-'-'n ,.i».i>> Kiiiiii; .ifiiui 111 litis rueria, Kammi; iresii coats , it Ian bv steeping themselves in the sun. One can alwavs perceive here ispamsh priests, dressed m their aeat three-corned hats and lon« bla.k robes, amid a mass ol v;ailvdecor.,led mules svith link n. bells bull iKhlers ,n their norKeous costumes, musicians with nuitars, and proud t^.stilians wrapped in their deftlvti.ided cloaks and wearing on their head those hu«e sombieros which sInkinHv resemble KiKantic chocolate creams II you are in the mo,.d lor ,t, th,s whirl ol lite is thorouKhlv amusinc II m.t, it renders you more sad than would the desert. For In that motley throng there ,s not oni who kniiwi your name, or cares tor your e,ilsleiicc. Uiie may lind cause lor sadness, theretore, even in this brilliant Gateway ol the Sun, 115 Ml W ul lilt. ALIIA.\UlKA,Uo,M nil ijiMMnm., uKA.SAliA. ^I'AIN — ■ Ihf >if* li.iiii Ilu- \lli iinhrj hill is, in my upiniuii. liu' moM i>i-auliliil llial I li.ne tvur m'imi. and » hviwunibiiuM Willi the liivlori,-. r.iiiuniic .nut lileraty 4^s,ll:i.lIil.ll^ ,,l the f\.U(. it rfiuliT> this i;r.in.ulan Acmrulis uiii\iiulU\l in .ilir.u-tivciii'ss !'> .iny portimi ..I tlu' wi.rUI." Such i> the expressed opiniun ot a i;reil Irjveirr, -.vhu ha', had ihc (iprurtiiniry > i niakin;; extcn-.n.- nhwrvathin'; and .•..mpaiii.,iis. tint hi> enliius.jsni is n..l niivpiaied. Here is a iii.l'le plain cuntamnn liity sesen Siiuare miles ol wi.nderlul leilility, ureen as the richest mi.ss and ..rnamented heie and there, like Oriental pearls, with white«alled villases and lowers, bvery portion iit that plain has tven the scene ut despuite coiiil,,! between Moor and ClinMun, Aiomid it are many mountains, only a lew ol which are visible on the side represented by this illustration Some ot these are tawnv and desolate, while others pieue the anire at a henhi ol ii.iiiki leet and are crowned with eserlasiiiiv; snow. With such an einiroiinient there rises abruptly above the city ol Granada the hill which constituted the favorite abode ol the Moorish Cal.phs It iv shrlte.ed Iroin the ariowsol ihe sun by ma.;nilicent elms a hundred leet in hei . p i v.i... iIic (.riifl. aiul m..M .•! ,l.<..n,.,u^ .i|Mrlnu-iil> .lie li.iuiUivt In lik' iiu™..n .il his irjmo vU^M-, » liwh .tvm |o h.ne n.i liliwss '"' '' "" ■' I'll"' llif M,,m p.riiu.'.l^m ihis ,llustr.iii..ii is iih- h..u,l..ir oi M.uu Ji' I'.i.liU.i, llu' Iv.iiitihil l.uh vih-iii IvJi.. I.'ie.l .iiU v.idU miriivM lu- w.is Ii.,«.'um. Mibvt.iiu-iillv LuaJinl.. af..hliCjlm.itM.n;c*illi ilu' lu-iiji I'mia'^v liliiulu- ,1c- |i..urh.n riuci' ,t.iv5 .iiIcm. Iw Kmi itu' vmI.' Iu' ii iKvl |..i I lie iv..iii.m he l.n.-,l. jii.l ilif iiiili.ippv lii.iiu he A.isniioih (vrviiitfil. inipns.Mioa \e\ft!i\ \exrs. .UKllin.illv pul l...l.,ilh Watti .1,- I'.i.Mi i ,em', I., h.n.' Iven uii.il-U-l.. hsximh l'i->|i.. i...im o.MiimillHii: iv\..|liiii; eiiiiWMi ilhiii thi'. s,m\ pil.ue. .hu' ..I Uu- worst .1 fthkii '.v.i> the iiuir.ler ..I li!> ilii-v'ilim.ilc l«r..|hei. «h..m he en ■ j,k ,l,.«ii In ilie tiiues ..! Ins ,■ .uilieis. iiul iviiose I'l I stuns iie siiii p,.L:iiea mit iii ..lie ,ii these miihle p.ivemehts Six vears l.iier I'eJro hiiii.,11 i^.is stil-be.llu IheluMrl the V ■ He is iii s.,iiie usp,, t< iii..re heiiititiil Ihjii the Alli iiiihi.i At .ill eveiils it, \l.„,ii,h ..in.iiiieiit.iti,.ii li.is MUleie.l less ti,.inihe r.u.ii;es ,.| Time in.) V.iii Its es,|iiisile tile «..rk imJiIu- .i ... Ijpesti v ,.| i|> 'a .ills .ire hkeni.inlles.it imeh ».>\eii li.e H.liiiiJ Ihr he.lees .iiul . I. It. . isile tile «..rk iMittlie .1 . . . Ijpestu ,.| its 'A .ills .ire like nunlh iiime utuses. iMHtlil «ith llie.i nhsienini; le.nes mil truit ul e.ilil. 11 il iip..ll then Jl.llili ' I i: .! ' I -ithe.l llie!i petluir - - - -V tii.m the i.u.ii;es . .It nneh ».i\eii li.e H.liiiiJ llnv p.i,,i,e iie luvelv i;.iulens, l.ii.l i,i,i hv rii.irles \ . inJ il-.uii.lmi; in .Wyrtle • mii.l.i^s .It till, ipittmeiit e..niiMiiKl i v. .n ..! th..s» ,.it-.ti""s. iml n.< ihuiln the l-e.iulilul Mil" ,r.iTii;e-lrf:>s tlirte icnlurifs iikt, :iiiit (Mini lieev ol iinkiumn In llu' it'iitiT IS .111 aiK'ienl fountain, Jt ttliiili biril-. Mop ti> >trink, »oin>fn liiUll llieir uquity. COi;H i ■ 'h • 'HANUhi ANi' Vi. .-._i: i , .-. -ri- -v V -;■ ■■.;;- :•...:-.■:■ ::.■ :::;.::; ; , briiilitul Oni' sifps in lluuusii i Miuiiisln;.(lf anJ iinjs liimsoll .il lirM mtliis liiii' oUl v.uiriyjr.l. cunlauiMH , A pt'ili'k'l v^ivc ot pi'rliiiik' i:ri'i-ts one- as lu' enters it. like th.il viliu h meets liiin when he enters .t tonsersatory. ... ...v v^wtv, ., .w .%i,vi^ii« >v.u>itM.ii, ..> »..>k.. ^ ..^.^ .^iv.^ ... v .v, n.jiii.. .ii^^ii pilvhers, anj "(^hiMren 111 the Sun" to he «ithin its shijow .iii.l hi.' .ipparentU' on the juice ut .in iir.inv;e .inJ tlie thn.bl'inu tones .'i .i guitar! The .\\.>s.|ue itself has been translorme.l into a Christian ehureh. but nolhini; .an .un.eal the special ch.iraeter (iven it hv the .M.iots. namely, that ol ,i maihlf Knr^l Foi there one still sees more than t.iKHi monolithic columns oi marble, iasper, porplivrv iirpure alabaster, tormini; a truly bewiUerini; inullitu.te ol ulittermi; paths i Great. Then i about l.iKni vears a«o) there sveie within the s. alls o| this cilv («ii) nios.|ues, 5ii hospnals, >)(io pui-ut o.iins, inpv, niiis. -.i«' scnoois. a huiKlre.ls of slti.tents went here .lailv to the Moslem s.hooK. where .V\iisic. .Me.ficuie, I'hilosiiplp .iiul Nf.tlheni.'hcs were then I.im;ht. .is n.iwhereelse in the worl.i. 1.1 sna.te: xn e»lilice hkc this recalls tne eiory oi ijirdosa in the .tass ot Abilurrannun the 5ii hospnals, >)(io public baths, tli.un..| imum,. il l^.l wiv jimciii ul>.UMl,.u^ I'M aiMiinuisiuj cm-n, imt-iy wuiiu'ii. pjlin- Irci'SJiKl iirajKO knives, clunnmi; lUiirtviirU'., line viiurclUN, .nut mjiiy r.iri' p.iMitini;^ I'y Munllo .mj Vi'las^iuo/. Hu.m Siniili- i*.i ol tlio m.>>l ii'iclti' ni SeMll.-,tis,.iuM-s a muliuuito ol bcvMUhins Sonciras tnj Sfnunlis. wlii> wrap ai.KinJ thfir haUvlMuni' lrl■^Sl•s la^e mintilus. wliuh. wlu'ii ajurni'il Willi a roj rose or i pink, are ^'ertainlv the most I'ecomim: aiiJ >o,|uetlisli lieaj-aresses m the worM. tjih house in Seville, however plain its eitenor may he. will have its pretiv courlvarj pa\e,l vntli iiu'.rhie an>l eiKioseil bv walK enaineleil with i;laA\l tiles. In these eliannini; patios LVCur in the suit ilelKhtlul eu-Mimjs ol Seville_the lillle inlorinal soeial parties, whioh render a residence here atreeaWe A lew modern s^iuares are to he loiind here, hut it is oiten unpleasant to cross their hroad expanse oi nerv sunliuht, and the narrow, .Moorish streets, into whuh the sun only lully enters lor an hour at no. .n, seem Ivlter suited to its liimate. ij;) (illlK.M I posilii.ns app<'ai.iiK > humlMr* many yiMi the .lirjllK by thf 1:11 in Sp.iin lilHKAl I AK— riif aiuifuls I'du'ved this ilirl in have Ivfn pUnieJ by ihf liojs at tlif wfsterii limil oi tliu civih^iM wurld, bfvuiKl »hlih even the holJest never itjreil tn sail, Noslnsle illustration o( It ^Jii repeal its manv cliaraclen^tivS, It n^e* cii "ne Mile ahivsl peri-enJiLulatlv !r"i!! the wa'.es tu the height nl 1 km teet. It is three miles luiii; aii.l ah.^iii !i,ill .1 mile wiite. Ficm M.me pimliuns It resembles a tuantK lion >r.mehini; by the sea aiul «ii m.Iiiib thus the enlraiue to the Mediterranean, lust opposite this on the Alrieaii I'oast is a mouiitam very similar in situation and appearanee to Gibi altar In elinibini; over this extraordinary loi tress the traveler sees ai;reat number o| halt naluial, hallarliiiiiaUaverns or KJlleries. desijned lo serve as phues 01 protection during a bombardment Some vetetalion lovers this apparent I v barren rock, and t refluent ly the mouth ol a cannon i;rimlv protrudes Irom abed ol tlowers, I'librallar is probably impresnable. It has for many years been in the possrssinn ol the baielish, and has resisted every ellorl made to capture it nr silence its tremendous battciies. The fortress is continually provisioned, and so perfect art the airanKemeiils l..r a aalcr supply, that at a le« h..ur's notice li can be put into a condition t.i withstand a year's sieiie. Although this clill is almost paved with British cannon and surmounted by the linnlish llai;. it is still an eio,|ueiil memorial ..I the Moors. The name ■•Gibraltar" is a corruption ol Arabic words meinins "The Mountain ol Tarek," leader ol the Moors when thev landed in Spain I'nr more than rod v tnuhicNl and most clworful o( It.'lian cities is Turin. «liich In.ni Ihy.) to ISi.i was tlii; capital of Italy and the resiJence ut tile kinR. Its spac.ous squares, broad Mreels. numerous Rardens and line public hu.idmts make it a very asreeaWe town to visit, allhounh it cannot boast ot so manv priceless souvenirs ol art and history as its siMfr cit« .-.( itjiy p..-,,e,s N^verllielevs. Tur.n is a,,,, nil. Lt il was lounJed bv the tfmpcrur Augustus fAKi >ears a^o, and it »a> in le.eHt time, the piincipal centie ol those naiional Mrusgles ulled in theunilicalioiiol Italy II is the birthplace of the illustrious slaicsnian. Cavour. and ,i masniticent monument has been erected here in his honor. Here also was born Kint; Victor ■ ' 1 ....„., .1. , J ,1. . _ . ■*.. . . .' . .. ■ . ii,r . . . . .— ._: 1. ■ i_ . .!_ .* J -.. _i_ . ,, ... , which rpsuil ' --' «.' ■■ — V «... ..- .-v.. , aMiiiin(-iii ua:> I'ccii cici-icu iicic in [u^ muKtr. ncre aiso was ritril MtlK v IClOr Emanuel, whose statues and monuments also decorate the cilv. The buildini; seen in the illustration is the PaLu/o Cariiinano. which was the Sardinian Chamber ot Deputies till i,Si..o. and alter that lor live years was the Mall ol the Italian Parliament. The bron£e equestrian statue m iront .it it is that ol Kinc Carlo Alberto, lor whom the square is named. The pedestal is approached by tour steps ol Scottish uranite, at the corners stand as a laithlul bodv nuard lour colossal statues ol Sardinian soldiers; and above are t.iur lemale lii;ures representim; Freedom. Justice. Independence and Patriotism. AiiionK the ..biecis ol interest which liiriii oiler'- to the traveler are the A',n:i/ .liimiury. coiiiamiiii; many valuable relics of various celebrated soldiers from Charles V down to Napoleim I. in admirable l'itlure(;,illery, and the Xadonal Muu-iim, which is the loltiesl structure in Hurope with the exception of the titfel I'ower in l'aris,it.s heivjht being 538 feet. STATUK thf priiii siKiiilii"., thi! hirj Anierua of ituiiki navjl or advfiiiut STATDH OK COLUMBUS, GKNtJA. ITAl V — ■■lifno.i. U SuperlM" well Jc'si-tvi's as luimv lis :luitiuri is i;'(irlous .inJ the mcw uI ihc octMn spre.ul nut I'l'iuMlh us il nver-crowneJ Icrraces is m»^ni(H-,-T}i Th»' iiistnrv .j1 this ,-itv :s bnllunl i::J ;;v^ii'.!ii!. .m.l luu' ;'v.-rni:':nnrahk' tiMturj ui it is ^■uijiinenusrateJ m tins iiiihli' stitu;; :i'^-e:it!v eri^'teJ iji -i pii.iini:'.;'!!! s.j-.ure directly :n troiU o( the pniiiip.il GoniH'sf riilway stjtmn. It Rreels the Irjvelei. tliereiure. on .irrniiii; hero; it iMils him fjrewell as lie t.ikes his lea^o. The mscnplion I'rielly tells us wh.it this handsome monuinent siciiiiii's. vit the Kilt nf a grateful i-oiinlrv t" Chrisidpher Toliimhus, For it is the i;lorv ol Genoa to haw been in 1 1 is the hirthplace of that immortal discoverer. What tlioush it has been proved that liardv Norsemen crossed the North Atlantic centimes belore roUimbiis sailed from Spain' His courace. faith and perseverance are not less sublime. Whatever Northern Vikings inav havedonn. America was still in 1 1'lJ virtiull\ ,j l^rra itin'knii/a. and it was the illustrious son ot Genoa who broiii;ht it to the knowledge ol the civilized world and re\olutioni;ed the ideas, hopes and destinies ol mankind The design ol this monument is admirable ("loUimhus leans upon an anchor, his riulit liaiid poinlini; to the tli;ure ol America, Helow him we discern, encirchni; the shall, a line ol naval ornaments symbolic of the discoverer's little Heel, On the corners of the pedestal are statues representinK Scienve, Kelnjion, Courine and Geography, and belweem them scenes of his adventurous career, 129 r ¥ ^ ~ s s K s. « s. ;: :: 2 .^ : -■ ■= ;2 J i '-e^.-rtw^ C.3 »J i ^ ^ - 3? -fllll .-tsf^ssg? i.H- £ ^ :!■ i ; ^ ^ - 5 » ^^ ^ = o * i ^ - - t'^ 'Ji ji = .■ t 5 - - -^ s „ 3 i-T~= •=■= ^ 5 c: :■ S 1 3 . 3 ?s-^-, y. * = -5^ i «^— i-j::-^wj3 ■= .c.E,^~c^P -M-5!- = ^5g 5 1 ^ ? = . ^ ^^ 1 ^ a ■- ■- - c 1, -^ .= c -a -— C3''--^^P '. c: ? ■■:; ^ = X t S. g f 2 1 1 ; ^ ? i^ >, i 1 S t : J ^ ^ * i 3 t^-^'t.'. — JijnM ;A o. -^ — — '^- - Xl - - C. • t-i ^ — -u " ^ ^ i^t^^-=l~tt *S£cS:tJ^i2 i- s .'± a z ^ _ ■- 5 c.g^^gSjio*- Z-a^c; c^*2m5 1 zE££;^;z'2;SE '"tec? = 2^3 r ■35-5 = = ■t; rt yi trt .^ ; -= ^ ^ o - 5 = •" 5 - ■n c i jl J= - £ o ^ --• L— ^ ^^ - t; "> ^' !> >. ? " •"■, ^ 1— ' .rr "" .■£■ -^ c* ;/ 9 c:- n ^ O E - £•= . c - = c r: - S -g > Z I E •-" > -r, o t! i ^. ^ X >- >, TJ =: _ u - ^ ■'- i' ^1 ^ ~ — Tj — „ — -) -1 t£ — ^ C t :;^ rf ^ k- l==z 3 S ^ * £ . ? t r - £ E c ^ C c V g-^ E i S ^ Z £ -?■ « ^ = £ 5 = ^ 5 ^ c ^ j;^ * ? .- i E -.,•=* = u n ^ THt Mil; to kllflfl N miti'fiil i> an? iiiual root arul i ii to Willi outlincil » CttlullillS, . Till Mil AN f;Arill:lJKAI . MAI V — No nulter Imw wfary oneiiuv luvcbeiomefrimivisitiiii! numberless irjllu'jrjls thmunh Iheieimth aiul brejitih ut I jmpe, here is one telore which he leels inclined III kneel in ajmirjiion II j^ mie .il the mu'.t miiesin-, in.1 ti the s-mie time bejiitiful SHil elsbiTJi?, structures in the worlj. It reved!-, Guthic jrchiteeture cirrie.t lo if; i;;;-.-,! e<,-,iir;i!; iiTr.i!';, Its nuteiul IS white iiurMe There .ire limes, especially by mn,.iiln;ht, when it seems like i m.iuntain ul al.ih.ister peoplej with llioiisaiuls ol gracetul tii;ures. This is harJlv in exajiseratiun, for then- are acluallv mere than 4Siki maihle stalues mi the exleri.ir ul this niarselous slrucliire. Nor are these tii;ures rouiihlv tinishevl on account of tlieir elevation (rom the street. II we ascend to the root anil examine some ol them, we shall liiij each one an ailinirahle work ol art. Some ot them aie the products ot Canovas nonius. To walk over the roof of this •■eii;hlh wonder of the world" IS to wander through aerial sciilpture-Kalleries, surrounded hy mvri.ids ol columns, towers, pinnacles, buttresses and arches, all tenanted by snow-white anKels, warriors, saints, kings or cherjbj outlined at times like Irosted silior on the skv. II should be also ii'inembered that the interior ol this marble Duomo is woitliy ■■I .lie exleri.ir in the grandeur ol its dimensions, its giganlic fluted tolunms, and Us maKiiiiivenl siaiiied iilass windows, ihrouKh which llic ra)s ol sunli)tht till on the v.ist mosiic pavement like the ruby and golden hues of autumnal leaves. t»fi Till luKl jii uiu'':> ai by its very Heri' are tr rniiiless, a peilestaK I summer- ri' of ashes ar Till 1( iHL:M, liiMI'l II — Nl>l^^llh^l.lll,1l•lK all Ih.ii iw m,.iv li.ivi- nij ah..iit r..iiH\ii, i- ».ilk .1M1..M1; iis ixv .n .ii<-,l siiei'ls .iiul U'liipl.-s iv .in urii.iin' ■UKI ncvtr t.'hi' l,.ri;.'lU'n i'\piTieiue, surr-isjing lii u!U'^ anti.ipatiiins. For hiTi' hi'niuth the JAIut ni..iint. *liiili siill luilj.'. IukIuI^ Mimkiiii! liiiiii, iic!. .111 .iiuiciii Kiuiuii ciiy. iMrcialiv ruiiitil, il i> irue. Inn sci priitoileil trom Ihe Uothsjiul \ jrulaS by its very liv.i shniuil, that now in l.iokcrnrnn lis Mrfcis iiij buiUliins we can inunim- Ihem repeopleJ. and tiMli/e iust how lite went ,.n Ivneath this same blue skv when Jesus walkej in Gahlet Here are Iresc^es iiniliinimM bv Ihe lalal louih i.l time. Here iKUe been f.niiul scores of Jead bodies and iieins which lell Irom the tremblmi; hanjs of those who tieit in terror. The walls. thouRh rootless, are slill slandiiiK lirnily. The columns have not lost Iheir iulor. This Porum ..I I'ompeii had not been .(uile completed when the destruction ni the citv came, and these, its numerou? pedestals lor statues, »ere lor the most pari unoccupied when the de,idly ashes lell. to wrap them in X windini; slieet. which, only in this nineteenth centurv. has been removed. Pompeii wasafavoritt summer res. irt ot weallliv K. mans. Cicero had a \illa there and was verv tond ol tlie place. The tJlal catastropne occurred on Ihe 21th 01 ,Aui;iisi. .\. 1) M, when I'.impeii was buried in showers ol ashes and red-hot pumice stones to a depth of iwentv leet. Much nv.re ot the cilv still remains to be excavated. The liovernment allo^^^ fij.uKi a vear lor the woik to to on. i:i7 \nt IIA1 I (uarded hy anti lMirit>j CllSSIiMl IIJ W( hear a n foldrn Ihrt and when h immnital )>( IHfc l)AW)l NACLhS, 1IAI1 -II ,s a noTr-I.-bf-Kirtoiien m..mrm wlu-n onf look^ l„r the lirM I,mc on tii.s unnv.ill<-J bay, which h..|Js within .15 gloriouwurve Homwii and Sorrento forever juardecl hy the KunI form ol i,re scathed VeM'yius. lncompi,.,IMy l..ir Is the environment of Naple-; Us windinK sh,>ies, its sparkling b.iy, its bold cMifs riv^ed by the sea. its threatening lava cone .nd buried cly ,.( l-omreu. ..II Ihe-e cmbine to retider it a Heritable Mecca for lovers of the h...utiful, Tr. drive a!..>,K the northern shore ot this Neapoiitan Bay r/to cxriure the lullo^^cd ,u,ui,d of elissical Italy At every turn the souvenirs of ancient times seem waitim; to receive us. cl.M he rleasinir kMrh of legend or tradition, while in every breath that blows upon us from this classic sea wt hear a muriner ol ancient yet Uinilur names. Tor. ,Hice these slopes were covered with the splendid villas of distinguished Romans; and therefore history and fable biend n golden tlu.Mds to weave a network of enchantment round the pUce. Thus it is well known that Virml h.ul a villa on this shore, in which he lived for years, cc and when he died, the I'mperor caused hisiriend's last wish to be tullilled. and li.ul his b..dv b'outht Iutl' t immortal poems l: -S -c ^ 3 r^ t C = - " . c tr 3 TJ ■ r -3 .^ "" - ^ ■^ \i — = — _c- X. O -- 2 9 ■■:a SsMN t^5 Pi- ■5 = -^ "* r< fc~ i * -^ ;; i ■ - y JZ c J i 5 5 i .2 -= I, i £ E = ^< 1 u. 5 S i - ^ = ^ f £ S O -^ - Z 'J I. E \i f ^3 ? J ^ 1-2 ^ -^ .— -= -5 S C " "J :-t Tl ys r^ I H * E " i - >- 2 ;-i-s a ^^^f^^^^i hf^Z7*y t^Bsss^^^T^ nil ( n .It jiiii-iii, (;iiri-li.ili ,itti'ni|>iiiii Ih.' Ill niio.u, • ^.v stotifsl iJurliiK iiiiiic lli.ih Inc ^flltlltll■^, the lirst iiurstloii ,iJJ.. .^^•J t .>)0 ,' mos.ii.v, .mj ui|hi|.is sivirUlmu « ilh >;, Ihf Veiieli.ins linmiiht l\uU with tlitiii lr..iii tlu-ir h.islmi w.irs ijc.i «iiulf Vi-I no rxpriisr ».is sp.inj tn ni.ikf it rn.iKiiitKrul. Ii ri' Ipft, .inj .ere still i;,.i>;rJ « hen »c Ihink th.it this IS iioihiiii; t.i the \,iste\p,inse ,.t ».lr^ h..s heen prnuJU .illeU ' I... l.hies., Aure.,,- o, the c:i„,r.h ,„ , .olj. .„,J ,p,,,J ,„ , .,„„„ „,,„ „,„, „,,|,.^„„.^ ..^^'^'^ ■.' nij I. int. nils iHnriiMiu lr,,i>i II,. I....- .1.. ..■■■, . ... "I (irtiiu. or, to gel iier.ils this l.nnous Juir,h .ire four enormnus horses m.ule ol niljej hron/. •'■'""I"' '" <-■ l.iiitinople. |heii,r thev «ere hroiii;liI hv the ..ipt.nns reliiriiiin! Ironi the b.isterii «,,rs sv.is this:' '•Wh.U new .inJ sptnjij ..tIeriiiK'Vriiii; v, ""■^' ■'■'"<• oriKin.illv 111 R.ime, ,iiij .ijoniej .Nero's golden .h.iriot o| the u lor Sun. Kiueniig Uoges to Venue. Napoleon I also twk them to Hans; but .itter VV.iterloo tntt iitiv 11 lliatiriK till hrre in ni.i Euri'i'i' Jill woiUllua I Gizi'llJi lu "( I 111" rich Ii:^ KlAI 111 \ t^NU ) —!!■.,}? >\ tttvh Mtr> I'tr t r i v }■•■•■ ^^ ■■-■■■- n :■'■'■■■■ t i' - '■ ■ ■ , i i.iW ■■ 'I .,, . I. w..- w I ^.^..... ,. ...v ..*,...■.. ■ I IuIki ..1 I HI- hi.mi., run I i-miU'l\ ■ .| U (Kti' tll.ll IMC .hM.^HIn MlMc-t .1 ^lIKlt' lU ll , .lit" lU' 11 ll t*d ami imv. ■,«!,( I«-t ,n I.m,«iI, It ,s worth a month ,.| ,„J,nury hi. (,. h..^■■ the- rr.Ml-.:f u( ha.lini! nur K,.n>l„l,e, h.,lt lH-iu.,.ih lh,s bnj^,. throMK,..! «ilh .l,e me,n„„.s ,.( Ihre. hundre,! vear. md n.al.nK Ihorr t,. M the tule nl hisfnc ,iv...,ui„.n^ sweep ,.ve, us. F,„ envirunej ,is we afe bv .ill Ih.il m.ike Ihese n„Mnnr,es re.ii, we thuik ut Shvh.A .„k1 Olhell.. ,m,l of the oLI Duees who ruled here in ni.nnilKenee l..r ,.ne lh,.u-.4nd .ve.>r^■ We think (., Ihe tune when. uiM .is this hndve unites the eastern ji.d the western hanks ..f Ihis cmal. so Veniee itself « ,s il,e eonnectiiie link between Eurore and Asia, and held lor years hi her eonWolhni; hands Ihe eoinnieree ot the eivUiJed world Moreovsr, almost ,n Ihe sh.ulow ol this marble arch appeared Ihe lirs, b ink o( dep i-it s,h, h the world had known. ,n Venue also was published Ihe li.sl k ever printed in Italy. «liile on Ihis verv bndiie was sold Ihe lirsl newspaper ever published in Ihe world, 'vhidi (bartered lor uo,n cilled Garellai has civen a name to many ol our modern touinal o( Ihe richest islands in Ihe .Medilerraiie.in an.l Adriatic Nor can we here MTgei now Venice, in her tjlonous career of coni|uesl, once caused her standard to roll out its purple lulds over some HO i.KANU ( ol our Hi It WUKl'i I ilats. Or in >)'ifiuli anil vli.iJi iiUU'd mil ri'intfit •. 1U1L„ M ^^mMf %''"t ,,.^ WW rif'if'^m^^ (iKAiNU CANAL. VfcNIIt. — ffw e.xpfncnces in lii.' .irc imirf enrnv-iPlf iliui (he irivi'k'is in si s 01 uur im,ii;!i>ii"'ri mshx clul.lrn'nj. s;;.i wiiuM: ur> ii,.ini'. ,.. >,n.a ,i? il n (•h.iim.hki'iI. >cucv It wuuls thri'uith the >iu in j cr.uelul c\n\e. l'iir,lt'ii\l lor milrs un cillitr side (ly nurble p.il.u- 'Ml uif I JIM., ..| icnue.ui.il iitv wm.h prrliap^ miirfili.iii.inv otlicT n.is t.mi'n-il up ", ii.r :„,:,'..,. .1 spcii lo .Miiiiiii.itt' out I.WKV .inj fniiuiM.iMn. I no ijr.inj Canal is the ('ntudy aveniu i.i Vciik-c. ■s an,K-liuulu-s, suiiif ,.i whkh, liiuuijli iruinbhnt t,i Jcc.i>, Mill .illeu the miKnilicena- ot bysune xt \i y -^ xi ■^ C 1* r Z 3; f- ^ 'J ■% c 3 -1 l_ ^ *» V. c £ is ^ > ^ -( ■V ^ n J= ti — ; k. d' " 3 1* -1 -» "*■ = X. 3 I* 3 -1 rt .t; cl. 1j ^ ^ 2 M ■K ^ ■u ^ ti c * :^ -r 1^ -) c c ul -3 3 i ■^ 5 7 a. 3 E xt Xt ■y\ ■u * v E 1 > "• ^ « -1 ^ * * lA 3 1. s -c, X. •c 'J: * 3 X 3 r « 2 -;^ 3 ■;^ ri 'Sb B r 4 ^ Xj ?:! ~ rx c •^ V 3 « ■e -J a. <-* .•s if i c 3 -= s.^ 3 Z" 3 *3 * 3 ■u c C ^ r 3 rt :* — ■3 ? = - ■ : c C - X. ^ c k. o -1 V i rt j: -i u >> "9 c ? 1 > 3 ■Li 3 -3 E 3 ail 1 c E 1* X* -3 C iC •1 E 3 T3 "5i 5 :* \j cL 3 -% '^ f -3 3 4 V 3; "^ %< U I 33 ^ 1 £ 3 x: ^ f ^ 2 -1 1. 5 3 t ,e E 3 X ^ 3 23 -Li C '^ < ■J >. ^ 7 f c li c XI c ^ JJ E 1 K ^ Ck 'E c c. T3 3 < T 5 1 1 V ^ rt -3 E F Xr SI 3 xi H ^ > ■^ - ^ < >i J _»; :^ ■* V * :i- V c z ?5 JZ XI «i rt i. z z y ~ a .: £ Q. i jo' » nil' I I l-i'KKI.l ' III pcrlr. When L lllliT C;tl -IIK>- it H.r<- l.ir t.UMt hu.l1 \ . ^pl•.lrlllt•ll f'.irnifrlv •.Ijilmnfj lure K-siJc thf P.il.icc. II li.i* rfm.iiiifj here thus, Jfliijhlitij; fverv Msitur ti IHI-. IDi.c.U, t I.OI^l-NCI-, I - ['v t';.- ^r.i.iJ I' i!,.. ■ I.OKUM "r l'..ni,,i oi tilt- l.MiKrrs, SH v.illej from the Ihike^ III [K-rlPiI svminelrv! Cur iiiorr Ih in Iivp exriitfiil .riiluiif \V hfii I (irrii liiifr •.liwf It ii.iM rnrnis ;i ni.Kt llll|•o^m^ ,.,ii..i'V ^il --iH-lttT lor r.irt- «.rks of ;irt, whiJi lluis in rioreiice lltrr.illv . HiTf tor rv.impli' is the ini-ti-rine^r in hnm/f of Bciivi'iiiit.i Crilini. h ol HohiRn.!, nititlrJ Ihr " Cipr o| ihr S.ihino." TIik I oj;i;i,i llicrclorf Ji-^pLiv. .111 i-\l"!^itioii „t Lont iiii.illv to llir .ijiiiir.itiiin .nij ln^l>^•aioll of r\crv [Vissrr-K. l.V. How •.iiiiplf set Iv.iuliiiil is thi- ir.ijf of lotty arclies, cursing Plornue from the mo'■ 1 iMirinr uuiii uie iTiosi i.isu.ii oiiser\ er ro me SKiiiej .irciiiteti. 11 loreii/o Ji MeJki Iviri-fJ Mi.li.iel AiiKelo to p|,,n lor him .mother splenjij monument tor this Pi.,,/.,, the sculptor .inswerej : "CMrrv th.it I o^gi 1 entirely .irouiij it NothiniJ V.111 poss,l>lv Iv iinented." I he Pnna-, howeser, shr.mU Irom the expense of the unjertikint;. No l.incers :,re st.itionej here to-j,iv. For centuries it h:is h:iJ 1 nohle use. >ej Ireels .iiU HAt.I. n[- > inliniU'U at III th-v" 'A-trL MitTt* -Aim c pitniinus Ir whuli Irom nuki- .ide- VI Riphitfl's p. MALL .(■ s A I KN I I II rMA,.L. KL..)KLN.a. UAL^ . la- V.'... r.Uu a. IL.uMKV ,s M,ll ,n.d i> >U. ,.,k..„cc.., .„. K,n« am. ...uym «,>en thcv um( H,.r<.,KV, but i> powsses .or ma.a.nj « ,n.MmcU cuMl.r wUk- .lun >l,., .,„s,n, „.„„ „„< ..„ ..h..... ..Uv, I. ,s .. ,„ar,ol.,us >r.au,r. h„uH. ,.. ar.. .un.a„nn« .nobahh .> ,u-M., numLor .,. „„o r,un.,„o th.n ..nv o.h.r hl'ld," m >. ..u.r.J. I. :ur..p. ■. ...„|.. .,..,- ,-.,r> ..:„,r <,.„.ry ,.. .». ,,.. ,I,>,. ,1 «..„IJ l,ii i-c n.h. To cfy sumc ,>i ,is uu ..,.U, an a,l,M niuM ,n..k. ..p,.iu-.,„„„ „v,. voir-, in aJvanco, ^o nmnv art ■l.ao ^^1,,, Joiu' Ih. pr,Ml.>:. M.Meov... „,a,n,.m tlu'so p.c.uics are vsor.hy roceplaclov lor tta w,.rk^ .lu-,>.selu-s. n.o l..,.v cfilm^s Ih.mselves are c..serej\v,.l pa,nl,no IranuM ... «,K1..J an.l slaluelaJcM, .,.rn,a-v Hen.Mll. are ex>|«.s..el> .nla.J .l.u.rs. Put ,.ul >.n,r lunj, and it may touch a table o. mosa.e, nulad.ile. or lapi.lwuli the eo.t o. wh.eh «av probahK *....,,»«, s,. ,.o«n to reM, aiM vu peree:«e thai >o„ are ,n a .ha.r ,.. sat..,, s.lk broeade or v.i,et. Look r..u„J vou ... bew.lJermenl, anj vou behold elaborately deeorited vyalls oi, *h,>h Irom o.rce,.us r..o, ... vulplureJ .narble JiJ., ha.K the «..,U ^ ereat .„aMerp.e...>' Wh.le eve., .he ......rv .hn.ueh vvhuh «e pas> have .rames .,. 'var.e^a.ed marble. 0..e reallv needs' to make ../.^ v.v.t here he...,e he ea., appree.a.e x sn.^le pu'.u.e Oi..se b> ,he do.,r leading r.,u, ano.her ol ihese (orseoui apartment, .,ne sees ,n this iiluslral.on that sweetest anl m,.st tender oi aP Riphiels paintniiis. the •Madonna ol the i:hair" [ HANdKAM, grcfts us lit Imperial K" ft Inch suci Irfasure-hni M'U-.liJ hi surface nl ;*-;^vv!|«-j_»i. HANOKAMA Oh HU.RENc^t, ITALV.-T.. cne whu visits the OUl W„rM vvitt. 4 Keen ,.rrreoi..llon .,| „v H.Morv. R„.„ ,p„v ..n.l A,t. ,vrl,.,r „.. r>u„pe,in ctv Pr,u... more jttrutne man u,„ ^vn, ■•, Itreels in I.ere. in t>e4ut>. »liere-"Un the briiuile un.iWe 1,, ev,MesMiMiu>;,i,iuae^ Alter the .ipiMiiUK i;l,..Mn 01 the Dark AliJ n..t last l.^ni;. Its splenjor searee .uitMu'.l two eeiituries. Hut in that tune Italian an anj literature rea.hej their .'emth iiU flnrence ever sin e has heeni treasure-h.Mise lor (hose whcpn/einspiruK memories iikI lorms whi.h lue .nam on eanvas or ,n marMe. What » uUer. then, that this lair eilv ol the Renaissinee mrt hv its amVhilhejire ,( siiieJiJ hills, ilelt I'v the current ol ihe sinilim; Ariio. aiKl i;uarJe.l In Ihe luseaii Appenines. is not alone a lYacon-lu;hl in the v»,.rUs history, hut one ol the inosi surlace oi our alobel 159 enohanline spots up.in thf 5^^ ■THi: OVI! Glid.jlur." Glid.jliir." but •-Uioni j> till- iinriiMrul iiiit> ui |)\ iAlil., CAH I. .1 . K- .Mr.-une o. .he bfs> kn,.w„ .n.1 most ius.lv adm.rej stiluos »h,.h have a„ne J,.»n tu us iro,,, an,u,u,(v is .h,s rathelic .,«ure r"in,lar prulsjNv rq.rfs,.nt,nj. .. .lyint ,,,ul. iiunv iiise |... ....,.rds wh:ch Imv rv,.r Isj^n writlen ill fri;Jn1 1» ,i .in- s" "I see helnre me the iil.uli.ili>r he. Me leans upmi his hjiul — his mjniv hnm, CiiMseiils til ilealh. hut loruiuers atnnv. Ami his liriiiip'vl hejil sinks i:r.ulu..llv l.iw— Aiul 111 i!li Ins suh- th( las. ilr.ips. ehhini; slij* I mm. he leil i;.isli, lall heaiv. one hv mie. I ike the tirs. ui a lliunjer sh.iwer, anJ imw The Aiiiia swims armin.t hmi— he isi;(ine. I re^caseil the inhiinian shout wliieli haileJ the wretch sihn wnn. lai irrf'T'^'it' "'.le "He hearj it, hut he heeeiU'Ll n... -his eves Were with his heart, anj that was lar iv.!i\. He reekM nut oi the lile he lost not pn/e. Hut where Ins ruile hut hy the Dainihe lav, Ihete werelns vouni: harhaiians all at plav, There was their lia^ian nn.ihet — lie, their sire, ButeherM to make a Komin liolulav— All this rush\l with his hlimd— Shall he expire? And unasenced' Arise' ye Uoths, and nUil vour irel" called the ■•Dyinii THt CAF puUtt' hill after ili.- ii Otli't! Jd'tri Museum i tmpftiirs: its Ijlr I . T'll iM'lh'l HnWI — liiilw %riv lu-arl ..I ih.' I iiTii.il ijls !■> a riuiisli^ llmlil III sii'ps .r.iAii.'.l .11 111,. V,,' ii* ji -i ,^. ....... .. ... „, cl..«„ .he sur^ .iml, nios.. lu.. n„w rq-la^.^l th.u K,.,w,,-UM m ,h. Kunun i„bun.>,' ,l..l ,n l„s I..M n.iMnen.s.to (.11 a. tlwirl^;;:., biei; .n;,;i;.nUv'«,K^,Ms; » hile^ir,',m ^wmjo^^ in'ttar paU.- l-i,rn,nK .'n Ih. h,ll, h,s WauMtuI »,...„« «i„ I„„UJ d,.»n ...ut s..« Im .ra«ic a..uh In th. s-„ur.. i. .he su,..nm ,.. ,h,s s...,u..s. ,. ,ho pLuc v^here Bru.us harangued .h. unvv,ll,„. n .n I .t' iinie aJ.irnft liii|-,Tial Hmne Mj»th..nie, as all »ill raulie.l. d.-s>rLhes Ihis Ivau.ilullv in Ins rumaiia' ,i| Ihe "MatlMe faun ' Museum nl the rapi.i.l, »hi, h . I hat statue, illie Kiun ul fraxililes,, is .ine ul the treasures ..t the An , ., , . . 'f ■•I"' •■l'-ipi"li">' Venus," and many ulher eciehiatej statues .It anli>|uilv. there tun are nianv huMs an.l statues ,ii the Ki.man tmperi.rsatui the,, lamtlies, anJ perhaps n,i par. ... K„„,e ,s fetter aaap.e.l ... ennlam the p,.rtra.,->:aner,v ,.. us ancient rulers than this Capit„:,ne hill, .he scene u. many ,.t its e luitains ais.. the ■'(mni; lila.liati Its latest :r earliest v;l"nes aiul I It;! c^srll. I irtii III titc stil! rxlliM! rfniiir'ii'lo^ AriKdii is but in riMl with piiri' «frf ulliiv r,\MI.I: (II >sAN ANGELO ANU riliUK. KOMt -Oiif ..| |Ik ..)..■.! K-juiilul ..ml imnoMic Mews „l K..nu. is ih.,i r^prvveni^d m. (I,.. .1;. ... ..,.,.. .....(..^ ,....r ,..-.-,-e 1 \ ■ a„a ,n .he J,M.,uc,iu- MU,..s.,c .i,.„u- .., M, feter^v h„r amul ,.11 the lan«es wh.ch h.,v.. s.o,.. over K,„ne. one .h,M« at least re,n..,.,s o..n.p,.r...iselv unchan.^eJ." 'it ,s t'hi". ve'lhnv, ie,.end-u!len Tiber' st.ll r.,lhn« ,,n *,.h t.,w.H waves beneath ,ts aiches trnvarj. the setting s.,„. .,ul «u:,r.t,n. Joeply i„ ,ts breast 5ume „l the ,i,i«h.,est ,nen,„r,es ,.t the w,.rUt. H,nv manv lives, for examNo t has' ren,..rselesslve,Kul.eJ-.ro,„ those ..t b.ave .letemters ol the a.y .0 countless v,.t„n.s o, hnperial or l-ar..! tsr.nnyl And, ..!,■ what treas..re.s no .l,u,bt lurk w,th,n ,.s sands: The cl 'o s n A„K,I,. ,s no, he «.,.,e whuh see.ns aynoprale to this huKe eirsular struotur. wh.ch casts ,ts s,.n,bre shadow ., tne stream beneath. That ,s a t.tle bestowed upon ,t by Pope Gre^orVthe Griaf but Ml realilv. that buildint is the erand .Wausoleuni of Hadrian, erected by that nio'iarch as his place of sepulf.re r:v years as... Now it is bale . i > < K ^f'*- '> <"« Great, with pure I'ari.in marble and decorated with the finest ijrccian statues and i:..rinthian columns, destined, alas! t.- be hurled d.i »tre ultimate]* su^csslul iiid tliiew with biuljl Uui;liter to the Tibet s wases the ashes ..I Marcus Aureiius Aiit.i li« ' and desolate, but once its curving wall was covered ■wn upon the heads gf an invadins army of Barbarians, who nevertheless . .Hid Hadrian Ininsei'. IS Mil. lul Coin «|i Jirtkuii *lul niu Cil Sfplll: Ihf viiui' else jliini JIUl tUiu inii:hiok phiitocript caverns in . Aroiiiul the much lhe(^ c»Ke> lor If ol Ihf Colli wcff It unc INILHIOK OK rllE CDLOVMLM, KOMK ;h,. u ,n.U,.l llu' Kinc-l Ku.ns. Al ,.u,lj a aie .,^l.l» ,h,oilv ..u Ik . ,e uln.^l.. ln,s „„.n,.r I lu- ,V..m: p<--ple ^v Im ^v i.,. ,..U'll vc' Uo.l li=-.f .oulj linj ibunJam mcim nt cmrinv..' jnJ ,^1 .■xil. lint iiii,i liu. Coinss.^um w.niM leavo no r,K,m l.-r ..^tonl^h^u■nt. Hut neither word nor photocriph quitf prtpares one lor the stand reality. These rowiol ruined arches, risini; in a iiicinlie or. le towards the sk^. ate o^erpo^erun; in their immensitv. The countless doorways seem hke caverns in a mountain side, Irom which wild heasts mittht even now enierRe. Those who beheld this twenty years ai;o would hardlv reocni/e the interior o| the Colosseum as it now appears Around the sides were lormetly little chapels dedicated to the memory ol Christian Martyrs who had Itere iound death. Here everv Tridav altetno,.n a sermon would he preached, teachini; how much the Christian laith once cost, yet how that taith has lived and triumphed over lU-sarian Koine. Hut no* the tu-ater part ot the aren.i h.i^ hceu opened M the lii;hl. One sees the subierrinean ciKeslor the animals, the corridors ihrouKh which ihev rushed lo the arena, and the apartments where the i;ladialors waited till called V .lun, prolvihlv i.. death. Cmantic as it is, almost as much ol the Colosseum seems to have disappeared as still remains In the loiirteenih century it was lo.iked upon as a leummate >)uirry trom whicii to extract buildiiii! material. Kourlhousand workmen were at on ■ lime employed m learinj down Us walls, and some ol the laiuesl palaces ot Kome were thus conslructe.1. Kl'i Till \\n wnrult-rtui In till- \\>'T rf.plfiuli'n lll.l mpIuI V earliest O' wiihii) hea llU ary I Till \ AriCVN I II.- •. Ilu- ■.^,„M ..A,., illiuli I wiMiJeitu! li,-.iMirc 1 ■ ul. >\ !ut.- .in- picvrw.l nuin nl s In [111- »..rKI, aiiil iiiik. . ny n tin- lr.lv^•!l•r'^ niiiut .i pr.ilnurul imp rf^t'ldulfiil Willi fl4l..r.ile lit ,..,-s. and onTvwIu'ri' » / I .'ivs AM.. M.iv>. nmlMlu. VjtuMii n,,i iiuTi'lv Ihc -b..,U' -I ilu' I'l.mliT ..i ilio (:,illi..|ic Cliuuli. hut i ii^.jin i:-A s:,mc , puiii I TlifM' arc Sfi' Dt'luKf. Ilr: the L-lupfl. I libor oi iifii mu''t niA J r.hapel Is u»( The DcluKi: Ik -t ils tho ihipfl, upp..siu- ihe I'ntijiuY. is Micluel Angelo's endriiuuis Uboi ,.l ntirlv fii;hl vi-jtv In ..rjrr lo show him his apprcciJIioii of th.' mu'-t riiA as a KriMli-r h..ii,,r Ihjn Ih^i olTcTfJ In Titian by Chjrli'S V, when Ih r.hapti Is usfj lor uiipi'ilaiii I'apil cerirmonies, fspedllly during Holy Week MSTlNt CHAHKl., VATICAN. K( i.ME -Ont oi ihf ni..st ceichiaied anj imp. .rum .ipaiiinems In the Vatican is the MMine r.hjpel, .-.illed thus ironi l'..pe Sixtus IV, who c.uis,.,i it to be built in 147J It 15 1 lolty hall ihi>ut ISo leet in Uiiuth, with a Ralleryon three sides Tne upper pan of its walls is ornamented with Irese... painted bv famous artists of the liiieeiiih .eniurv ,nd aU., wth nunv porn »,is ol ihv i',.pes, iwem.veiiiiii oi wiiKii are by the celebrated Uotticelli. But thai «hi.h gives lo this chapel its Kreaiest artistic value are the works of Michael Anseiu which it contains are seen lirst upon the ceilini;, which is covered with his magnlticent pictorial representations of Old lestament scenes, such as the creaii..n if Adam and Eve, the Expulsion from I'andise, and the are portraved m m-'|estic prop..rtions twelve s.ated figures ol Prophets and Sibyls, which are am.>n^' the m.ivt remarkable creations that Art has ever produced. At the end o< 'fcscoe of the Last Judgment. This was designed by the treat artist when sixty years old, and was completed by him in 1S41 iller i work, the Hope liimsell went to Michael Angelo's h.nise, avC.Miipanied by ten cardinals; which accordini; to Cxiurt etiquette after picked up the aitisfs pencil; aithouch the kfai smerelirn in both cases was the man of genius. This Sistioe IT: sr phi; I ohfli\k in ncvtr Icibi stood whr SCfllfS llf the wiirM, pl»if v( pi '\i\k in thf iffil never tobi* etUiCd fli t he aprr'uch t.. this noblest leii.ple ot i^hrisiLiniiv is wonhv of tlie stirine Itself. Ttie Kr.tnJ -ur of the mtervenln« space, the iTurvlnK clonnaJes on either sije the loftv ot'ehsk m Ihe lenlro. the sparklini: toiinlains on liie ruhl anj lell. anJ linallv the breadth ol the ijinantic ejilke ilsell, surmounled by the Rlonoiis dome-ail these leave an impression on' the mmd belisk perhaps appears at hrst a singular devoralion tor the entranve ol a Christian hiiai,, b'lt in realiiv it is most apprL.prute. For this majestic relic of old Ervpt once stood vxhere now St. I'eler's stands, within the Circus of Ner... a place ol Christian martyrdom. What could have been more titling, thereiore, than that thisanci,-ni nioiioiith alter belioldinRSo many scenes ol sufferinR, when it nave place al last to this grand temple of Ihe persecuted, should here uphold before its door the Cross of Christ, which has replaced no some eslent ai least! throu«hout the world, the muhiv swoid ol ancient Home. On the rmhl ol the church is Ihe enormous IMpil palace ol the Vatican, which with its galleries of sculpture and pamtinn makes oi this part ot Kome a place o( pilerimaiie lor all admirers ..I the most wonder' ,il ol Christian churches and oi unrnaled souveniis ol ancient a-t. ^^^a i ' 'S ? ? -'■ ^ 1, & _ ^ — ■ - V _ — *> I voymt iitn is 1 chjrmi] long Inti^t' rising w illi Ihf .Ar^tii'v hffurr inij sunjs upii o'lloik, Ihf hulTt ,M.l\ ! Kiyatf irunt I mrKlilifm U> Ihe Ni.rlh lUpc rhl^ I Iter bdweeii the icasl of round trip. It Nor»jv anJ th« ■I.M.I.- iHll ni line.' ...ivn-.ii,..-.. t!i..l,,uMlu...,»:h.iMu..u,ua uMMI.no,. ;..>o,ul, the rxriorai.on ot its cranj Fjords^ ami thirj the '"■"^'' '""'"■'•'"'"''"''"" '■'"'"■•'■• «'">l' ""••'*"■" "If"' 'imf>' *«l'>lunni; the Hiinnwri.mnths,oaupieseii!htJavs lor the 1 IS t tharnmx eKpeJ.t..Mi, lor only .n lew pla.es neej roush »e.Mher Iv leareJ, siiue lor .ilmost the e,u,re .l„t.i,Ke Ihe Mean..-, gUU. ilon« ,n smooth wate long Iriniie ol isUruh * huh serve lor more than l,i»ii. miles as i break « aler t.. p,oie>t the Sorweoaii ^hore Irom Ihe h.M.nss oi the N..rlh ^tlantu- Th- So.th r .ne ,s , m ..r „«,, . z: r' ■=';■"""■ ^'n" '""^"''""Y ^"'" :' "" '"' "^^' " •-■'^^ " '^ ■" '-'"^ ••" "'■'-'■ ^'- -'' '"^^ ^ «'«-'- -"-•^ '"'■''-" ^-- -i r ^r : rr^ "^:^ th ArUK s storms The as.enl ,v no, aan.erous. ln,l verv .ear.ome , in the summ.t a sn.all ,ran,te monument has heen erected ,o .omn.emorate K,n, Os.ars ,s„ to the Ca,, n " -< u s^ before m.dmiiht roekets are hre.l Irom Ihe steamer to warn s,uh pa^^env;ers as may Inen lina IhemseKes on Ihe mountam to be on their eu.r.l It is a never . , J \ ,. , -riT'V"^ """ '■■": V" '""'"'■ '-, '■'■ '" -'■ '" "■'" '"^ "'■■" "■"' '"' ' ""■''- ■-' -' ~^^X.':::^ «.; ,; ai t a :;;r " : ~ : t:;:: o'cUvk. the traveler iia/es northwarj over the iurviiii; ^houl>ler .■! 11'- ■■'..>,-. ..,<.-.. /a . i». /... .t, i .... , t. ■ . , . a m. ■ lll^ »ai,i, pumi loiwine Irom ,Ma\ itth |m luiv loth, hut praetuallv l..r am iiK ^houhler .,1 Ihe .,,.be. an.l see. M,- .I/,,/,,,,*/ .s,,,,' T ■,„Kler.nl phen..men..n ,.| an enjiess .las. vv.th a brilliant sun at m.anieht ,s sis bl. uh longer time in ni.rtlurn N riiav ili.-ie !■. no !vr...piiMe ,t,tlerence belwee.n niah! inj .'.:: ' n» MuliMi.;,! M,i * -iiu'Ti tour (JiinUtllv l-l\t .: ! ^kitl. vkIiuI) III I »•■ •■] llui'i' 1,1111. 'u- I h, lllciii ni.iiu iii..,lcK tnr lii\ ,li.lr.i, lir riiiv^t.ii.s .in .icJi'iil llmsl, .111.1 111, 'ILlkf .1 1 ,ipp ul J.iursi'll " 111 I .If.-, on 111.- .S..illuvi'.u i 11 ,..1.1 -.1 %•■■.. u, .I,.. .;:,..;.,,,;,,, I 1,,, ....■,:,, , jiiMii'v Ihe |..iiiiNi\ .luM.Mlv, 111.' Lapps ar.' bv n.. m.Mns l-.'.iulilui. .itlr.i.iiu' ■■! .icmK liii;h .iifi'k ivuifs. ■,» i/fii,-,| iM's, il.it n..se>. in.l miliII .liinmi.t sh.ipcl fvi's. 1 iM- h r li'.l .|..,s,i ii..m r.ir>-iitN In .h!l.ti..n. riio l..*.T liin^s ot t\w L.ipps .ii.- us,i.iiiv .■..v.'inl «iil, iMiuh ,,i nio.i ,. !„hlK ..Ml Ihfv «<.|f th.ir ..«i, skm. Tl« Upp^l,^c• ,n miMT.bl. Iiiils ,„,ule ..| « 1. luil .iii.l .ii.ivv. .,„.! iuu.l «,ih uimtivr hi.U- One ,.| iIu-h- «,li ,.|u-n oru.n -..■.,l.M..„„.|sh,.„.-km^..s.|,„ pi..^.s.,n.l.,tluT .,|-,..:s„, tiu'i, „„n„un„t.i.u„v. 1 In v .ir. 1. u.h .„ .t luuh l,k. in. .s- .hv ..ris. ..n.t l.Kk.n. .■..ui.liu. .■ M.n.l .immK .rs. .111.1. ..s tluM, Hut- ..t, ..N„ nlU..| «,i|, smoko. tin-* .ipp.i,..nilv K-.-oin.. .„ l.iM ih..r,.ui;lilv Mi,..k.-.tri...l wiihm .111.1 « : M.alnm I1.111..IV \Ui.'ii .1 N..m,,M,in wislu's to ri.|ii.,iisli.Ui' Milh .1 ttien.l l,.r .Irnikmi; I,, .'v..'.., ho will s.u t.. Inn . .,„,.,,,. ,,.,,,„ ,.. u.n.ui. Ill iii.'ii i,,„r 1111. mil the ■■!,. 111,1 ,.< \ht I li.\ -ii.' shoii ,11 -l.Uurf, tlio m.'n Ivini; .ihout iIm- lofl liith. .in.l Hit lluv «.Mi ijjinu'nly in.i.lf.ii U'in.l<\T skill wuli ilie p.-lt turmM . ul«.ir.ls \'\wst rsli'il w..iin.l .ih,.ut Iho .inkies. .m.l lonmnuMil iwlule •t i.Mh'p lh,'\ jr.- ttiMt iilh.'ut. ■■rion't IM winter ha of vpriLti and »lut niuM frill 111* \luilri Kl '\ Al TAI ,,.,. in.,r.v, ,. ,1,, ,-,., „„l rhamlv,. a !, ■ . ,,„ , . ,' , " '"' '■■""'■■''^'' •'" '" '•-""■;' •">'' -"Pi.oty which .h.r. rrov..,ls. On. room a„d.ha,e,.,„,a>.Mh.,.hm,es„Mh,.s.wh„,:,, , , , \ZZ.uVZ]nT""''^'"''^^^ Jl'.'Ct. ,is «TiUT..| inihtar^ i^..,kv, ^.,.iiinhul..i l,.^■■^,f«^, .„U,. lr.,n^l.lt,,t rr. in>|MMivh.i.i,l(l,rMni, utiin> Ilw .s>w,l>'s h . lu.ii. ami r.t is kn,.«n .is li' proiij 1 I 1^ I'ASnKA' lllri>ui:li II of f IIUT-lli houlKl lo (cirv I'lial nuke Ihf JiiJ liir III exqiiMd* V p lAM.KAMA ..I M.„:K1U.1.M. vUl I .| N - s,, „ u,..im ,s .„u- , ., ,1,. „„.M IvjuHIuIIn |...,(..J >,n.s ,„ Ih. ^...,M I, h,,s Kvn .jiU-J th. V.m.c .., ,1,, Nnrtl, I, ,m„u,U.J .„, s, . , iI.mM „, .t..T aa-n vn.,i„. «,hM, ,> iIk- uvctH-.w ,.| il,,. h..,ul.l„l LAc Malar. .. h.ilt .. mile a«.iv. Muk,n« ,ts lumulIu..u^ ..,it I,. Ilic lUll,.-. Mow Usonaliin ,s ilul '..uss ..t .,n.T..IJ wau-, ru.,h,„n ,nip..u.,„slv thr,.,,.!, th. c.v *„l. I,.il. tho upruar ,., ., ..„ar.u.' Ur-n ils ta,r e.pans.., a Monk's throw only Iron, th. UranJ Ho,,:. ,u- usualh hair a Jo/en s,,aMi,rs h..uiK, ,o various pla.,.> on Ih, s«,l,sl, .oaM, wh,W lluoud. Il,„r inidM. troni p.,u.l lo po„„. .Ian hack a,Kl lorih a mull.lude ol httU- steam lauiKhes, ahout the si/e o. tuchoats The e ire tht le.ry. hoats ot Slovkhol,,,, anj take the plaee ol horseea.s ,n our ui.es. (.„ M„„e ol the .slan.h ot Stoekholm, and at many pomtsm ,t> wetihty. are loyelv wrJens anj pl.t.-es o. amusement' which n.ake the SweJ.xh eapilal a .harming pia.e ol resideiue m summer llie people then speiM as mueh time as possible in the open air. There ,, then in that northern latituje almost no darkness and tne huii; summer eyemnus. marked hy a silvery litht that never *a^e^, hut merely hr.Khtens mlo dawn, are even more end.antim; than the days. The vordial hospitality, sunny dispositions and r^qllMlep..lltelll•^^.■l ■ He -.^v>•,l,•^ or i.l.lih-nal leis.nr. why the traveler reiiiemhers M..Ah..lni with treat pleasure. l.N) %. t> ^^r\^% M ^^ IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) /. 1.0 I.I 2.2 1^ 2.0 11:25 mil 1.4 18 1.6 Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 4(^ iV iV \\ ^^ ^4 6^ ». . <»,.^i% % ■^ m ■•■ r^^ r o V.x 'k [ Ml .III It • It ' Ihf IMll Ihr I III Ml. HI. AMI, SWII/hWI AND.-Ni) visit to Mvit/rrl.inil is lOinplflf withmit a trip Im Cli.iiiimmi.\, tli.it little silldnf .ihovf wlikh ri.ses tlic Simreii;!! .it liic fiitire .Alps, the liist ot all iipiiii uliiisr Ih"« .It siinriv rests a iTown ol RolJ, viz.: .Ml. HImiu. It is i.illt-J thus tlic " u/iiti- mt, when the guide H. ilm.it taller iiurediMe dlttKUltyi gained the summit, thous,iiids l\a\e Ihtii amhitious ol following 111 his footsteps. Yet in the ve.irs which ha\e elapsed sime its conquest, onlv .i^iiit iJix) foreigners h.n e re.KheU Its vrest. And these h.ue heen the lortiin.ite ones; while those who tailed, or h.ive heeii fro/en, injured or killed outright, h.i\ e tar exceeded Ihem 111 nuniher. Yet, notwithstanding .1 long i.it.ilogiie tif dis.isters, we need not he apprehensive here. Hor the sdeiwe ot the ascent has now heen reduced to .1 system; ;ind with fur we.ither, good guides ,ind suitaWe prrcanfions. there is no \erv serious danger. .Moreover, the guides of Chamouiii.v are far tiH) much ali\e to the profits of their business to bring discredit on either the mount.iin or theinsrUe^ by iikurrmg undue risks. 1«7 M( ml VI Ins cai A> t>n hu lh( F'" Mnlil.KN AllltNN. CKI h I -- 1 lif t.mk » liu ii ilUn'Ms li,ni- .k\|uiii\I m iuMoiy is iv ■! .Upi'ikliMil on tlu'ii ■-ui' Cuwi w.isllu' sni.ilU'sl .'I all tiu.'pean ^oiintrivN. Vi't m tlu' luhl of the stupendnuj inlliienci- exerli'il hy a It a MtiiMii.iiis m ilu- d.iy\ nl 1'huli.is. i:iiicu\ lour liinulrfil iiiillhuis seem like sIuvUhn^ ^'.isl l\v movini; i.'|ouas. The Jebt whiihlhe worUI owes loureeee in i;eiieril jnj to Athens •1 (urIuuUr ii heyoiul eoinputjlion Her l.ini;ii,ii;e. her literature, her leinples, her sLitues. tovjether with her philosophers, or.il.irs. liiNlori.ms. sljtesmen anJ heroes, kuulle the soul today with the inspiration ol true genius, immortallv associateil with such names as Soerates, I'lato, I'erieles, Aristotle, llerojotus. Demosthenes. I'hklias an.l Xenophon. If most of her art-treasures haj not peen carried away from tireece. first |,. emlvllish Rome, and finally lo nil the various museums of the world, Athens would be now annually visited hy thousands instead of hundreds. Nevertheless, its Acropolis IS still heie, to^.ilui »iih many of its ruined shrines and numerous sites .if classic and historic interest. The modern and the ancient parts of the city are in close proximity, and therefore one enioys modern luxuries and comforts in full iiew of some i;rand memorials of the past. The palace of the present al'le sovereign, ileorce I, ison of the K'hi; of IJenniark) stands only a lew hundred yards fr'Hn the Acropolis, and from the windows of our hotel we may look otV on the classic mountains of llymettus. I'entelicus uvlie'e were the quarries of I'enlelic marble), and Lycabettus, Ihe one displayed in the illustration. A charmini! blendmi; this of old and new' foi though file streets are modern, thoir names upon the corners are tr."Ced in the sani'' characters whicli Si'crates pronounced and I'lalo wiote 189 f.n h.il titti Upi On bet CONSTANriNOI'l I AMI llll- 111 isI'Mi iKl>. IlKKl V — 11 lh<-i\' h.- .mu> ,.itv iii tlu- whtLI wli.isc silo iMiiibiiu^s in .ihs..|uU> |\Tleili..n. l-iMuty .iiiJ utility, jnd which, wluii' r.i.liant with loveliness, hiikU the m.isl einuhle l..,.iii,.ii ,„\ ihe i;i,.i'e. ii is bev.iiij .i .t.iiihi ('timljnlini'f'lt: llie Luorile ..I Destiin. enilir.Mie.l up.ni the threvhoUl .>! Iw.i caniiiients, jnd well n.une.l the "Miltan's I'iriilise." Hti« nutehlesMs Its siliMiion: Here tiirope aiul Asi.i .ul> jnee ,.nil i;.i/e iiitu e.ieh ullier's eves. Between Ihem speeils Ih.il •lee.iii eurieiU v.iUeJ the liosphiTus, whieh sweeps .il.iiii; in majesty lor lilteen miles, ennneelmv; the Ul.iek Sea an.l the Sea d .Wainioia. It is the nmst seeiiie an,l eapaei.nis harh.ir that ever npenej its Ivis.mi to the n.nies >il the worlj, anil lies here like a t v 'J r ^5 ^ S -1 - -^ " 3 -^ l« * 5 ; - i-i i_ n tf — *- -J ■= i ^ = ^ I - — = "! 3 ij 'h* 3 3 ^ E E g ^ z :; '?5 ^ -J = ^ i C t, ^ S ^, _ V) 5 ^ y '-. T :: 3 ' <; 5 i 2 - = ^ 3 ^ ;; ^ ;■'-■;- = I ■^1 = ^ E E 'i '? ^ ^1 '^ i: 3 s S c ^ t !^ J ^ -a - - r: ^ S - "5 =? S C 2 ^ _ < 3 £ - _ ^ :; = >, = E 6 § = ^ ^ s I S ^ s ; ^ i* "H " ■ }* 1= j: -c. 2^ s5 ^ iJ t* rt IIJ -= .^ - > ^ ?i S fc- 1 = " ^ .-ti ij .i i :< / 5 a : _ D C i ^ J 2 i; - 2 5 - 5 = i i ^ 1 ■- S ">• H ■ 1 * S » 3 o. i fT?^?>^ Lj K . • ... -^ - • - -k-.^ . -«i^. J ,,t »ii sjjf*^ ^Mi-riU ■■««■ .v'f'^gf^SV' I.IslKiN. I'liKriTiAL— Lisbon ha^ boiMi wi'll i.illt\l the "Suli.in.i ol llu> WfSt," lor lis silu.illon alitidst rivalsthal ii< r.unsiantlnople. Kor from tlu' briM,t aiut clitlerini; Taiius it either rises np series lit lin;li lulls, nr lies ill indolent rei>ove (or six miles on the water's e.li;e. II close iiispeelion onlv eoniirnie.! the picture wliieli LisKin presents at a Jistanee. Hon Uuis ».iuM possess the most maiiniticenl ol European capitals. I'hillip II m.ule a ureal mistake in not estahlislnm; the capital oi Ins empire at Lisbon, It he had Jone that, Spain and I'orliiijal would probably be to-dav a prosperous and united realm, Lisbon would then be the natural sea port oi me whole Spanish peninsula, tor the mmhty river Taviis. which has us outlet here, actually e.vtends inland lor hundreds ol miles inlo the sery heart of Spam, like a t;reat arm to i;ather up its wealth and brini! it to the Atlantic, to he thence carried out to Hurope. India, the United Slates or Brazil. There are some hand- some streets and souares In Lisbon, parlicularlv prominent amoni; them beini; the I'lace o( Commerce, which is surrounded by the Exchange, the Custom House, the Treasurs' and other public buildings, together with a line of open arcades, where merchants gather in Kreat numbers. On one side this treat Svpiare looks out upon the riser Tai;us. The Commerce ot Lisbon has fallen off Kreativ since I'ortu^al lost lira/il, the brichtest iewel in her crown, but there may come a lime, it the Spanish peninsula eser is united and well toverned, when its prosperity will ai;ain be worthy of Its once splendid promise and temporary tullillment. THE Bfigi fsy^' /ff-rn^^ ■■^'i^tafm-mmm-.: ^ f f f r I I' ..-ir^m .'m^^ -i»^^ THE ROVAL l'Al.Ai:L. HKl'SStLS, Id I (ill M I'l'ivf by llii- prctly pjrk i.l Uru>sfK '.IjikI'. this roMji-iiii' ■■! Utkium'v Mvil Limily. Its eitiTinr is not very iLiiKbumt Inil it is lurnisheJ with (rfat (IfKanii' Lfiipi'lil II is imuh ri'spi\ti\l aiut belovi'il by Ins suhn'i'ls Hi' is jci inloliiKcnt, n'linal iiul jv\Minplishi'il m'litlemjn ami i wise smerenn. It wiiulj be Jitlieult to linJ in Kiirupe a nation belter Kovrrnr.l. a oonsiitulioii more iini'luitly obeveJ.a Kini; more liberal an J proiiressive. an>l a people happier ana moie prosperous than in Beliilum. line niiKlit stleet worse places lor a European rfsiitenie than ihis brichi capital oi the llelKians Why Kni;lish aiiJ Anieriians who wish to live abroaJ. sometimes to >tu,lv French, shouKI almost always i;o to Cans, where the ureal toreiun colonv aii.l the iiiiessant whirl oi taielv make study almost an imposMbility, is not quite easy to explain. The Krenoh oi llrussels is remarkable lor its purity, and eertainly the lite there is much more agreeable than in the smaller towns ol I ranee, like liMirs, Hordeain anJ Orleans, so much IrequenteJ b\ American and l.ni;lish tamilies. The expense ol Iivuik here is also moderate, ind th« Heltians iheiiisehes ate an evIremeK o mrteous and attra.tiw people. ST. (iiUIIIAKl) TA^N AMi UK II nil . sWI I /I.KLAMi — ilu' kiin; of Aipiiu' r..iiU's li.'iii \* ii/ii i.iii.l i.i li.ily is liu' Si, ili'iiluut. It is iinp..sMl'lc t.. spo.ik t.m Imhiy of this iiobU roaj. S^ihttg thf |olth>-t .iitl'i, sp.mmTii; tlii' aii.l. .: ;orfi-;its, .ui.l ■Aui.tin.; thr.^ii.-li tiK' .ti'Oi'.'st -^I'-rvi'S, it Wi'ms lik;' .1 i;i,Mnti,- ,'liiii), -.vhi.-li min, tli,' Viit'ir. h.is imp."^,1 upon t'le v^nqiii'-hrit Alps, thi" lirst end Kuir.UM hv the Lion of Hui'ine, tlu' List sunk Jeep in tlu' llali.111 lakes, but all the inlerveninv; links kept niLleJ hriKlUly l\v the hanJ of tridel It is a splenJ'J instance of the way in which these lids are made to thwart at every turn the sudden lury of the a\al.uuhe or mountain torrent. For where e.xpenenoe proves a pLue to be unusually exposed, a solid roof extends to break the fall of roiks and lee. Mill, in these days of steam and telegraph, e%en this mode oi travel in the Alps appears too slow (or those w ho i.iurney here lor business purposes, and one of the most important works of this or any ai;e is the tunnel of the St ("loiihard. This perforates yonder chain of mountains for a distance of nine and a halt miles, yet is suiliciently wide for two railway trains to run abreast. What labor must have been expended here by myriads oi nien, who most of the time were thousands of feet beneath the mountains, yet who n last, by the perfection of encinecring skill, met and slio..k hands through the narrow aperture which they had pierced Ironi the opposite sides of Switzerland and Italy I IWt CAI in 1 pus ni«> (lilt as it tor CAI'h; liiWN, VI iLTll Al h'liA —I his ('..ipilJl "I llu> Brilish ihiswsm.'Ms m Sniilli Aliic.i, lios at llu' l.i..t ut T.iMo M.>iim.iiM ni I lit' shnro of Table Hay. It was t.mnded In the Oulth in lioO, hut in ir';s *as taki'ii, t.'iii'tlui »iili the v..tuh>, by tlio Liinhsh. Ai tlie i^a.c ..l Aiiin'iis it kvas itsieiwl to tlie Uuli-h, t-ul iii ism. it ^as ..nee more taken Py the Lnstish inu lias since remamci in their possessiiin. I'he luwn is quite remilarlv biiill; the Imusesare nl kih.J si/e ami are m.>slly of brick or stone, generally havini; a verandah in front. The town is e.iposeJ lo ttreat heat, facini; the noonday sun. and backed by naked mountains. The I'astle is on the rii;ht side of the town and commands the anchorage of Table Bay. ,Wany of the public oilices of the Colony are within the fortress and its walls als.. contain bairacks holding t.ixm men. Table Hay is capable irf containing .1 ^reat number of sliips. but it Is e.xposed to a very heavy swell during the prevalence i>f the »'eslerly winds in .lune. July and Aui;ust. fliouch at other times it jtL.rds safe anchorate. •''! ..hservaf..ry has been built about two miles n.irfh of the l..vvn and larse iron biiildini;5 base been erected as dep..ts i..r coal l.i supp'y steamers t..iichiiiij at i";ape Town en route to Australia. Table (*i..untain at the heiiiht of ydt) feel i.s a solid mass of granite, but alter ascending 900 feet more it changes to red saii.l .'.'.ne. Its entire height is .'5i. 7 feel above the sea. Jin (it: i i I _' A a v< pfri 'ni-j >m< will put CAMH or A CAHA^ AN ON flit >AMAkA DhstKT —Ycv. lr.^^l•l^■r^ m llu- iM^i M'liiun- nul ui'.'ii Ihr lii".erl. ,iikI \l-1 h in iieitlu'r anluiilt nor Jjni;er4uis tn di> so within i rjis.uulMe Jislince .it either AlKen-i. Ittvpi nr I'jIeNliiie In »ny ..J'.- the eLpcneik-e iv uiimie aikl .jii never I'e |..ri;.itlen, 1 uu ire there at .mee transpnrteJ t'.ick to the Jjys.n the Hatriurehs. Uiu ire i nonud, i Bedouin, a myjuer .mi a pelnlieJ ..eejii »hkh »i.'i its roliini; wjves .it s.inj seems t.. h.ne ll tt.mi i state ..I .letivilv I.> .me i>t eternal rest. By Jiy a journey on the Jeserl means a perpetual slrui:i;le »ith the sun, »h ■ . " t reileeleil tr.im the yello* s.m.l seems aliiMSt unenJurable, But at nii;ht the las.ination of the desert's silen.:e, solitude and awful sense of isolation •nealh the sparklin< stars is s.mieth'i-,, h .n can lurJIs be imagined until aetualU experienoej, A seritaMe ..eean the niiKhty desert is. It has the same succession of limitless horizons, (he same dtearv monol.my. Carasaiis ijlide.ner its surface like ijiiiantic lleets. When a parts ol Bedoueen once came l.iihe Mediterranean, they inquired. "What is this ./«<-r/ ,i/"a'.)/<-r,'" There is i wonderful amount ot romance ah..ul the desert, which explains the charm which it p..ssesses for the sons ot Ishmael. The cl.irs .>! its drifts of sand are nlori.ms m the slow ol mornini: and ,>( evenin«. Its wonderful mirate presents t.i view from time t.. tune such rei;i..ns.if dehnht as niav have sui-nested t.i the I'r.iphet his vision ol the Moslem's Paradise. While ever and anon this tiemulous horizon- picture bec.>nies a realty, and we heh.ild the beautiful, mysterious uasis, a pL. ■; of palms and fountains, a miracle renewed continually and justilyins the e.rcbmation ot the grateful Arab. "God is ureal' tiod is merciful'" ana I: I A I 4l»'. (Vol iiui; ti.ii t of 1 hire iii.ik 1 \l'l, M'UV II I , IVN.iilK, MKli.A III .hl.uu.' IIMII Jlw.ns i"iii;ii, (nil liii' suMUTv .liiicii; iiu- Umi ii.iiiit.iiliiii; t'rofiii.iil..r\, i.ilii\l I'.jpi' Si>.ulfl. .iJvjiKfs 1>mUIv iiiln tlio «.u i.iinr lit I .uicu'l m Won . ,il'..iii M'\,MU\ iiiuf^ 1 Ins ^ti.ul "I ililn.ilt.ir. like llu' >li.iiiik'i bi'lwfi-n I iMiue .in>t l;ii,i;l.iiKl. i> .ilnio>t J. Is 111 l.ui.'iv .liul AliuM 14 most iiiip.isiTis;. miuvv C'>si'u\t nviuntams rise in Ain^-;i ;i5 \\i:U .i:n m Spuiii. .\1 I'lif puml ticlt T.iiiKiei a .ilii'.l r.jpi' Si>.ulfl. .iJvaiKcs isMMiv mill mo «.ucs I'pi'ii iis summil kIiIIits in iIu' sun i wliilo walliM lii;lu liousi,' Jiut tnwcr nl nbscrv.ition. Fnun this liio vii-w I'l Iho oci-an is l,ini;uT ils.'lt IS .1 must miM.iiKliuU piuol ol tlie iU'i;t;iu'r.u\ .it th.it vulliv.iloa r.ue v.\tw\\ biiill tho Alh.imbr.i .il (ir.in.ula .inJ ruUM in Spain lur seven centuries. Its streets .ire merely njir.uK, Jirlv .illess. Tliere .lie le\s. il anv. wlieeleJ sehkles ihete App.ireiitiv the sp.irkhiii; Ji.iimel svhkli rolls here belsseen Sp.lin .iiiJ .Mnrroeeo proses .in insurmounLihle b.irrier to the aJsenl of luio|'e.in >isili/atio;i ^ el in llie liosetiior's IMIaee m IMiiKier Iheie aie seser.il iiistv kess. s.iul t,, li.ise onee unloekea the Joors ol Moorisli houses in uranada, anJ therefore lielsl bs the JessenJaiifs of the evilesof four hunilreil seais ji;o as prkeless sousenirs of Iheu onee eloiious pasi \ less miles from the eitv on a hiuh plateau are Ihe residences of the American .Minister, various foreign Consuls aiul a few svejllhs I utopeaii mcuhaiits Ihe \iess liom these dsselliiKs leseiul-les iliis irom i:ape Spartel. aiul is not oiilv beautiUil. bu! • :i..ni;ei1 ssith those historic memories svhich nukeihe ilassic MeJileii jiieaii the most inieiestiMi; sheet ol vvalei on lhei;lobe '0\ ■^ 2 •= 5 = .Hill ;H A •:! i 3 -= 3 -! 3 — > ^ E ■= .a T - ^1 -3 i. .2 _ ^ rj - £ i- I i s - c i E 5 * UJ n ; c: 3 - V » ;»^ c • Tt •n „^ — ■u r C o < "r >, ^ 5 X c -3 3 c > -3 if, D = -J = r. x^ s £ £ B FXl in,' A niuc wlu' fur I wcel men EXCURSION liOATS ON TIIH MLI:, KGVIT —l Iuti' arc !«•' m\W-~ "i iraMi open now In I he n>yai;er nn ilie Nile. One is the sieanil'oat journey, which is expeUilious. cnmfiirtable an J comparatively ineipensue. The niher is a voyaRC nn nne nt the Ij.ihabecahs, trr cnvatc h'.tts. represenieJ in (his iI!u-lta!ion. Where iriiic anJ money are o( no speci.ti ions(i1ei.(ti"n, tile DahabeeAh is ot lotirse much til be rfi'l''"''''t One is thus absolutely inJepeiulent ni "schedule time:" he can linijer as loni; as he likes at certain points, and he can choose his own companions— a most important matter where one must otherwise travel lor weeks with strangers under very peculiar circumstances and in a very limited area. The traveler who hires at Cairo one ol these boats, together with its crew, is lor the time the master of a lloalini; castle, and it his Dragoman be a reliable one, and his subordinates honest and obedient, it is almost impossible to imagine a more deli);htful way in which to spend weeks and even months than on the surface ol this majestic river, in the most delicious ol climates, untroubled by a drop of rain, and surrounded by the grandest ruins of antiquity. The busy and ncitinK Western World is lelt behind anJ almost forgotten, as we ^lideday alter day alom: thrs old histori,- avenue ol Ecypt. which leads us back amid stupendous temples IhrouKh the mirage of memory and iniat;inalion to the sieat dawn ol human history. 209 jnti tlt>' U.I Till Arj v(;sl Cilc ii.l .\ , ;:: ! 1 ^. h ,U : I . ,■ ' : . i J \ . i' ■ ;, ■ . i - , ' \ ■■ :i. jii.l !!■ im 1 lU' M.'.IU 1 1 ilu.ui .nut ^ul b\ llu' Nik' inlo two uiu\ni.li (\ttl^. .1 ^a\ \\ li: Jl w is t.- tlu' iru'it'tll » or ill Kli.it K.Miu' »,4> 111 liiv .l.m "I ll.i.Ii.i.a. Ilk I ;m'''-'" >'.ii"'iJi "1 iiii'K".. It m> .iKiiin.iat iii m.r;:i!iM:!U p.iiavi-s, \t.uui's an.i tcmpli's, that their ViT> ruins ti-rm tiijay tilt' ni4r\i-l iit the wiitlj .111.1 iliu.l tr.iM'iiMN li'in I'l.iv -iiLuti't oi ihc ulobo- .\iimiii: iIs wi'iiiU'rIiil liMturi'^. '■till in .i iiiiMviue pri;M'r>eJ. .iro tlii' Umi iuloSM. otic; ul *hith ».is the t.imiiiis "Vivjl .VWmni'ii" of anli.|uil\. .itlil I'li- c'Ni'ilimu'il M.iliu' ••! H.imi".i^ II, iiliiih w.i^ llu- l.iii;cst litun' i'»ci ni.uU' hv in.in. .tanjini!. Thiri' IS vMiiethini; iiiJcMril-ahh ini'uiiilul in the Mi;hl nl llie iiiiilil.Ue.l ii .unuiil^ "I tins ..lue inasiuluenl ti;\piian eapital. (hie marvels at the vsnrks ennsiiueleJ here aiul hall belies es that the Arabs are iiKht in sauiii! thai the ■.!.! I uvplians tteie »i/auls. .ibie In Iranspmi innuniains ..| sinne at the mete strnke nl the enelianter's wand. But the Kinrs nl fuspl has JeparteJ. Kase alter nee li.llnws the same inevitable iVvle nl pn'eiess.euliiiinatinn. vliva.leiKe, ileeav an,l dealli. Itvpl, the nmihei ni eivili/atmn. has le.t the vvav. but nnnent iis sueeessnrs will leave sueh vast material abilils, St.iiulnii; nii liie ilireslinUl ni pre lust. ine times, it neverlheless reveals tn us a people marvelniisly skilled in astrnnnmieal veslicesnl pn»er. aiul lew can shn vh pi nl inlelleetual abililv Cllkulatinns, art an.1 seieiiee, and thnmuuhly eniuineed umnrlahly. i M all the nines nl Aiiti.iuiiv. therelnre. l^vpt iimst eliaiins us by the irresistible attraetmn nl undyini; lame I'll AVI this «hu llilh as Ih (ntu ol J AVI: Ml- I 'I '-rillNM ", >, \KN \K, I ' ."1 r 1 K .11 iiik ; . I lu' rii-Nl ■■tiipi'lKl. iiis Icmpic- i'mt IiMI-,1 I'v mil:. ,i,",l i^ I- ,l.l\ -iK' .'I Ilk' rll.'M .1111.1 ;mi: 1 111 lis ullkil tlu' Mill l\'h.ii.ts in .ill i;s ^-olirse. Even this 4ppr.i.uh 111 It muM h4\c bi-cn intT-Ahi'irmni; in lt^ ^r-tiuU-iir. it -Aii jn .tvrmir nt-.iriy Iwi' liiitcs I'mii;. .tnU Mxly-iiltn- trcl \Mi.1c. N'fitctnt i\v huiKltcvb "f n-W-^^.i! bpliiti.xo. Ittt: frijjiticnt^ vf wliiiii still ri'iniin. Nur »js this llii' imlv suili .irr'"-''-"!' '" Kirnjk. Ffii uihets, almost as iniiv.sins. have been traced! Hour thousand years ai;o this asenue and the temple to whith it led were in Iheir ttlorv The archaeol.nist, Champnllion, has iruW said: ■■ The iniaBination snks abashed at the loot 01 Karnak." Siuh a temple as this is in its way alnmst as marvelous and awe-inspiring as the I'vtaniids tl' MiiseKes II itansiends all our previous ideas ol what had been either prol-able or possible. The ruins ol Karnak seem today more like those ol a city than a temple, thrown Into lenibU' contusion hv a succession ol earthquake shocks. II 1 hulls one lovurvey Ihis ch.ios ol uprnh; or overturned columns, wal|s,i;ales and obelisks, and to realize that as lonK a^o as the time ol Joseph, iiiaujnlicenl ptocessions ot Kini;s, priests and worshippers made their way between these verv Sphinves. now lieadless A\ui disimired.awed by the grandeur ol this unrivalled Vestibule •J 13 ; 5 - i ■ " x< 2 •* 5 'i -s " - i g = — -- .3 "** V T ^ iT' - -22 = = i. -J »- S E ■^ li -- ^ "5 ^ c .S 5^ 5 -5 5 E -, = . S t^: i-= ? g 3 — = j; E T ^' * V . n C ■^ >. "^ Pi 1 1 ^ -^ - ' rS 1/1 C - I* 1- -O X. ^ S 2 S = = - •^ -^ - > * 1 t- ^ t; *- ^ a p F S -S 1* ;Q u - is b = J, 3 1-^ s i a = -3 r: =• ■ 9 H E ■:: "^ u !7i ^ ■ = : E * ^ - - ; -s -^ £ 2 = £ -3 J= 5 = = s ;= s ? r — w C — ,^ i > 3 3 £- c ;S v2 r f i -i E ^ C "^ 5 E -, -1 c- * c c t: till r W'lV^ii'^ ANii >PMiN\, i'iW'i — N.r |-!i"i"j;t,i[-itti \it:wtl"c> untuc t-i tiu' t:;;vpti.i,, r'yt.iiTii.h- Niithini; ci\f nt iium.m \\.irkm.insnip is »juui? s<> inipi'essi\c' .IS uif st* NiuiViKiouN nus^o of St. .Ill' 1 hi' lu'ii{hl ..I llu- nrfjl rytJiiml, Clu-iiiis, shuwii m illustrjlinn. is ^S2 livl, tamid vett hnll.iw. hisiiMj oi IviiH! almust fiilircly s.ilul. the wh..l( ojlhhlral o! St. Helt-r'N. i.l.mie. wT.iss .iiul .ill., i-.iuM hi' i-..ni,iineit within it. hke .in iirn.imfnt in .1 «l.iss ^-.ise. It kuvcrfj iin.i;in.iliy thirlfiMi J^ri'v, th..ui;h it h.is bi'i'ii rfilikfil In i'lc»i-ii .lorfs I'v (he spoilatmn which wt'nl .m hiTC lur ciMituru's I a Ji m its imir skU'S nuMsiireil at thi' basi' 7io Utt. Tliink ol S5 miMinn cul'ic left ii| siihvl niasciiiiv pili\l \wic l.iiii'thi'r in um- piramij alunf uilh muIi Jkiiiracv that as|r..nomkal calciilatiuiis ha\i' Ivimi hasiM nn its ancles an>l shaJnwv' Vasllv mleiior in si/e to the pvrainiits but surpassini; them in anti,|uitv is the Sphiii.t. a monster eiit out oi a natural iMiir on the eike o| the .les»-enl. anJ parliallv Inirieil in shiiMin, drills oi sand. HorriMv mulilated lliouth it be. this relic nl Eiivplian anli,|uit\ stands s,.|emii and silent in tlie presence oi the awliil des.Tl. ssnibol oi eleniilv. It those niichlv lips could speak, thev nmilil utter the words. "Del. 'le Abraham was. I ami" llirte it disputes with I'lnie. the empire ol the past, l.ireser iM-iiii; ..ri and .ii nilo a luliiie winch will still be distant, when we, like all the millions who preceded us and i;a/ed upon its lace, have lU(J our hllle lises and disappeated lt&»J- c rj T 2 r ./,■ « = ^ 5 ■ - "^ = " E « 3 i S ■ _ < w ■^•3 E^ C 3 _5 c 3, ^ It rt ^ 75 * i X rt c: c c u ■n c rt i 1* IE c E E < ■u c- c c C 3 1/1 c rt 3 Cm '\1 ■u -3 r a. 'V ri > rt 3 n -1 « ^ f^ 3 rt C Z> 'c* "^ x: >> '5 y. 72 3 •-» -1 r T ■^ ^ X 3" 3 r3 .— •J c ;i i: rt c •J 'J ■u c: y >, f. c # "i! b * '•i '^ c: -3 C rt rt i i * s - C ij rt *• *- ._ i, 'J ■ TJ E £ = ■ -r ^1 - u c _ r ^ s i: - a. rt ■:; c t: r* *- >. — E 3 •y. ^ c u.: 5j .t: C •i E "rt £ '-' a. - rs ._ c: !S Xi t/j .tS 3 niii 1 M.IMU'1 seini'ti Kitvpii, lii;hl\ . suiLibl inlii '>,{ Till l/RtKhlll \Nh ~!Kil 1 ^ 1 M , 'MI'i' lii^ll I li. I ■I'fk'A.'li IS .III i'M..riii"ii^ ^.I'.i.iTi' ill r.uto. n.iiiu\l .itui ,' I-luo l:i:\ pli.iii ni'iu't.il \i Im sfr\i',l i.ikUt mu' ■'! the l.isi ,'i ilu' iiiili'pi'iuU'nf Mjiiii'lukf vneiiriijiis .'I l-mpl in ihc l.iM pait oi liic iiiU'i'iiih ii'iiiuiv. In llu' Ciiiiu' ui iliiv "pfii spa,\' .lu' 1'i.uililiil pliMsuio tri'UiKls chvitimi; .in .ilea nl Iwenlv aiTes. .md alHiunJins in hixiirunt "ifiiii Itupieal >i't:eljlion. Anmnil ilieM' Jrc some i^l the luiesi nii.aeiii eviiiiiev in i^jim. iiuliulini; hMieU. ».iies, theatres. h.in,ls<'nie shi'ps .in J residences nl we.ilthy lureisners. Dunni; the winter .in Ktvptian iMiul pUvs in this s,|ii.iie lui three liours eser> .ittenmon. (Mi Sunil.iv .iikI I lulu eseiiim;s ithe Chnsti.in .iiul tlie .W'sleni S.iMMth^l. the i;.ir>leiis here .ire illuminateil with thousands ol i;as- hiihts and the elU't't is charniim; li'rnu'riy "iily l.iiii'pe.uis seemed to tie.iuent the p.uk ot the H/tn'kiveh. hut "t late years the -Xrabs .ire bei:!nnins to send their wives and dauiihters here lot ttuirse Suilablv seiledi. to (nio\ the niusu- and the ilowers, I'liis garden is aii.'iher piout I'l how the reeent Khedives ot ti;ypt liase made ol i^iiio a delii;littul winter-resort. The streets in the loreicn quarter aie hroad, smooth and elean. They are also lii;liied hv Has. and the hotels in ("airoare well kept and eointortahle. Vet vvithin live minutes' ».dk troni any sueh surroundinits one may plunte into s.itiare miles ot Aiahie nios.jues. dwellines and h.i.'irs. where he is .ippirentlv t.tuHi miles removed Irom all that would si!ei;est liiiiopean civilisation This eombination ot the Orient and the CXviticntiltiL, hIeiidiiK ot iii.idern comlorts with the stupen lous souvenirs ni .in .1 1 most iiKoiKeivalMy i emote .inli.iuiiv. iii.ike I i;vpt at once the most mvsterious and tasciiiatini; country on our nlobe. •-'■-' I . Ail;. ..I lax Illf C.J irntru and II I.I lavi'l iiiiirr ih.in li««i \i'its Wlion Ilif liiunilJliiMU ol ils w.illv wfn' ht'iiii: laul. Ilu' pliiM Wats utiuli Uu AtU'v c.ill K.iliu. or ••ilu' \ ivlonims." iruvscd tlu' mi» is ilt-iui\l. hi llt'O tlu* t'll.uk'i vtsil^k* in thiv ilUistt iiioii aiut t'Iscw \ww Ai:>^til\\U, w.is Inn It in the l.ini"us \v.irrii'i. S.iUJin I'urini; the renins nt this ( :.i!iph .ukl iinnv t't hiN sUi\'e*.v. 'TV. r.uin u.is t'e.iutnnliv .i*l«'iiu\l \\itti nt-'s-iiie-s. p.il.iw-es .iiKt t'»nihs, wituli e\*'M in their pi!(i,il nun .it the present time Are striking pr""is nl tiie JeliCJ»'v .mil v:r.ue "i ^ir.uenu' .u.hiie>tufe N.ip"!i'"n I lell here s..me Ir.ues cii his p.itli nl >iin.|ues|, li'r in l"'is, .iller the It.itlle "I the I'vr.imi.ts, the lutiire fnipernr oi the Freneh est.ihlisheil his heaJ.iu.irlets .il I'lH" i jii.ms the l.ireesl cits in Aliie.i. .mil the sec.iKl ,iiv m the wli..le I'm Wish empire Its p,ipul.m"ii is ,il"..iii lim.iKm. N.. ,. tiler iirient.il cits ..Hers s,. much tn enlert.iin .inj instiiKt the lr.ueler Si.t ..iilv J., its street scenes .illi.r.l 411 endless luii.l ..I .iimiNemeiU In inter prelini; in .ictu.il hie the si..rks ..| ilie •Ar.il'i.in Nn;hls," hut cl. .se hesule this ch.irmin); cipiLiI .ire the iiUlest relics ..t human *..rk.m.inship iip.m the surLice ..I ..iir tl.ihe Iliiis «iihin .1 lew miles i.| ("air., aie the I'yramiJs; Ihe Spliinv. aii.i the sues i.| s..me .>! the ..Ulesi cities m the \s..rl.l. Mempliis anj lleli.'pi.lis Hev..n>l the Nile, an.l in lull sie* tr..m the plait. .rni ..I the I'ltulel. is the vasi Desert ..I Sahara, extenilmi; l..r luuulreJs ,.| miles |.. ihe wesUvariti an.l 111 the citv itsell is a marselous c..llecti..n ..I s.'usenirs ..| the ,|jss ..| tlie l'har..hs I'air.. is aK... ..| cmrse. the staiiuu: p. nut ..t Ihe .lelieliMul ii.uinev up the Nile in sieamers ,.r in private Iv.ats. ■JX\ II I'l • li.iU I' II.i.kI h It'rliim' «|-t Ml h.ivc n Allhoiii docrt. rvrri .11 II hi -N \l I \\ I I'l iM Ml 'INI I M I 'I l\'l-.s. I'M t->liNH.- ilii- lir-.t ^jlmipsi- .■! Ilir IIhIv < itv Imiii .inv p.iiii! ^.m iii-\ cr be torunttt-ii. N.' spot on rirtli .ippf.ii- .a .M;,r n.i po«: 1 lit- ,itv also oi | itiis .iiul Ilk' llriis.ulirs : In one jjrc.it llooU o| I'liiiitioii thr olj rrliKioiis nifiiiorifs .it r.itiv vi'.irs loiiir swirpnn; n'n Ihc tr.iM-ici, until tliosr lines of »,iils .inj to«cis j;io« MnrrcJ .iiij injisima, .inJ he i.in unjrist.inj the terhims ol the i-.irlv pil«riit|s .nul (>us.iJiiNt: ll... /:. in Tlliinl - t« ^ I'. 'Ill nil Ik ihlv I- Ai III'- :• nr "t \y.r tftiitl •■! ( M:\ r* ;- I -r'l-nt ritv !"'i::r -•litrt'iiiiUrii l-\ i \^ i:;ir-\\ .i-tir;i '.\ .lit. il :> [hr rrpi;tfd t i.irJr.'j n{ t it'thscm.irC; -V- •! 111,1 limit ill vi-iliit- til it Willi .iiurtr'«v, I lit-rf .irp iiiiw »t'vfii \eni'r.ii'le Ijlive ^Iff^ mi the riKliKiire. wlinsr Ki'-i'li'J .iiij .i^fj ttiiiiUs yivt proot ol • vp tlir \tTV ciiif> iiiijrr tthuli Ic^ui* Kiiflt In S'lrilu.il .iiieuish, I his >.ii\ li.irJIv be tht' lasf, tor the l^nmiiii .iif ».iij l.i h.i\i' ,ut Jown : I s sl.ilfj lli.il the \;iilt-v \\.i'- ilc^titute nl WnnJ. N inert hde*» ^iiur it ii .1 l.ul th.it the l)|i\e tree ^priii);* repe.ilejK ti.'iii the ^.iiiie I N ..f tli.iM' wlijvli siieiteiej the M.ui nl Sninws. ArminJ the I i. it Jen .re v%e1.il Nli'mes Inr pr.iver. .iiiJ the e\.ut pi,ke> ■ !.• h!-. Mister the l.il.il Kis-, .iii.l where I'lter. limes .iiij I.Om -li-pt «hile their S.iM.'Ur pr.ivej. 1 he e.irliest .umunt .M I .•■;' t'l :'\. Ii!-'i -■ I' ' .l.niPt tii.il It", situ.iti.iii ..irrespoiijs il.iselv t" tli.it vUii.h the ii.ilure .'I the grniiiul ni.iKes e\ ijeiitiv iie.ess.irv. But whether .(iifsti'iiiil'le. Hie ( iieeKs h.i\e their I i.irjeii nl I lethseiiiiiie .it 1 little >list.iii,e iMin this, .inj tliev lli.iMit.liii tli.it theirs ;s the oiilv Keimiiie mie. Cert.iiM , , ^..., 1, ...,,. I ,... , 1,,.,.. ti,^ . .1 1I,.. \.. i,,\. H. I. .\ I V-...VI ,,,M.| 1. II-.' '! ,Ml IM.M year-, il cikh SI, itf ,iIm llUllI ,(11 tils "Sj by Ihi- ,Mu>l,U;t: t 't ;jMAK. jr-rl'^iLr^i Jfrtn-iirrli.tiir *.n.rru iiiv "! I lie ti-w>, .mU I lie tf'i viU ■-! Uir *'iii'>!' <•'>, t- i-'" thnv .t pi.tie t'l |Mt^titti.tj;c ('• liitr (••iM'Wci? t'i M.i!i"iVit:l. r-'t 01- -tc tit.i'"' !.*%«* ycar-i il has bivii ui the pusw^'-iiMi nl thi' MusU'riis, anJ this m.ii;iiiiici.'nl M>is.|ue i>l (im.ir is |.> Ih.'iii .t pl.i^Y sfk'Mi.l iii s.iii.-iilv '^nW to W'ocu itself. This Musiiue is hiiilt in the lorin nl ,in ivi,ii;on. cash sije beuK sislv-sn icel huii; The hmer patt is nl white nurhle, the ucper pan is ,-o\eu',l smh porcelain tiles, whose col.irs mtersevl eaeh other in beaiiliiul itesmns, ('assav;eMrom the Koran »re also luteiwoseii wulnhis >le.oi.ilion. Unlike most Mos,|ues. no uperinc liiniirels nse Iroin this lowarjs lieasen Its elei;amlv proportioned Joine was thought to be sullicient In tact, il is so liilhl anil eraieliil thai tn.m a .li>laiue one lOuKI easily expeel to see it lloat iww m the blue air, like a ballnon o| silk. This striuliire cosers the siijht ot Solomon's Temple, and bene.itli the vlonie is the"S.i.ie,l Koik." the iiatiual summit .•! Mt Monali. aiul piohaMv tlie loiin.lation lor the s,i.-iilicial altar o| the lews in then splen.lij shrine. The .Moslems qreallv res ere this r.vk.lor .Wahomet is bfliesevi to hase theie knelt in piaver, an.l to have asoendeJ thenee to lleasen lie .lerived m.isl oi his relmious i.leis ir..m the lens, inj venerated this part oi leriisalem. as havmi; been hallowed by the praveis oi Hebrew paliiaivhs Fe« plaeesin the world. Iherel^ne. are ni'ue leveud than the emineike "ii whuli lliis \los,|ue now stands, and lew liist..ne shiines are so de-enini;oi respeettul inler.'vl € m c u : ■ C-5 i< t •i ^ ;^ - jr -c I' r] ~ y E ^ u S = ir J "i 5 ^ - ,; ^. c u m II T - = -5 ■? s * - i S 5* i 5 3? ^ ^ — £? -= '^* - / ^ § ^ ^ h A ^ y >■ 1^ ij r £ :5 : E 2Z.S 5; ".^1 iS ^ c • c c: u = ■- - 2 a. c 3 r - ^ f^ F - T c ■ 23 =* ^' "5 " ? -= E ■= - - ^ ^ u := - Ca. C t " "^ — jj*-aj Zw — -trj'jn. m I Ml I HI- \\. I' \l 1^ 1 IM . Ill [■i.ilxiin; It iiiv .lU 111 tlir II i|v 1 in J one .ilw.iv* -iv-. .i niuHitnJf nl ilil-rnnti-J Ihhim-^ ni.ije ni st.inf. a-nu'iit nr siiirJrieJ bii^Us. Wli.itewr bt-.iulv -.uJi timii-. |>iiSM-s- IS 1,1 lip Imiiij 111 tlicM ...itnr.il MiriiiunJin;;s, not in the striktnri'< llu-invK e-. Hftliii-hi'in is sim.itej in a Icrtijf ri-i;iim whi. h ajvc Iu llit- I'l.uc il> ii.innr ; fut Rfthiclifiii in Hebrew sitsnities " tile pl.i.e nl Imvd." hverv re.ijcr nt these lines nl .nurse knows the ptnininent part whiJi this town li.is pl.iveJ in Jewish history. It tt as the s.ene of the heautlflll story of I'lith, anJastheresiJen.eol the f niulv ot Dawd it wasespe.ialK reverej by Hebrew piophels anJ pnets. During the (,:hristian era it has been the resort of iinllions of pilgrims who ha\e >onie .entiiry after .entiirv in inijnninishej luiinbers to worship at tlie shrine of f-hrisfs nativity, llie >hur.h ere^tej o\er the repiitej birthplace of Jesus is of enormous size .nij is owned by t ireeks, I alms .inJ Arnieiuans. 1 or inure than i.soc ye.irs it least the site h.is neser been Ji.iUKed. Here on Christmas d.iv. iioi. the Ous.iJer B.ildwin was crowned Kini; of Jerusalem. I lie tomb of S.iinf l-rome is ,ilso shown ,it Bethlehem, and it is a» nndoiil't<\l fa.t th.it th.it ilhislrious father of the Cluirji resided here tor m.iny ye.irs, dvini: \. I). 4.'o. Here be le.iriied Hebrew of the le«s, and Ir.insl.Hed the whole Hible from the orimnal into I .itm. V.irious .hapels are erected here to ounmemorate the Ad.iration of the .M.itfi. the Sl.iiislUer ot the lnno,ents, .iiid most ot the e\eiils .onne.led with the birth of Christ. .tMvI Iti I.iImmi 1' M.irv h anj the i.nnsl,iU \.\/. \K1.11I. i'AI .iiij I'nuhl U"''''i •• I'liihriiiJiTrJ i.uKrt' t.lkiMl pl.Uf tluTr. M.ir\' hcrst*!! ^tmiU aiij thr •• I il'lr "I pl.uf-, llieri' !■> niif iciiisi.inllv -eni lilli thilliiT tri mil. ti Iht \\ til "tiiil, il I ^ ^ \ : ; . , V ;; \\ .:, ;; ;,..: \- : . . : . \ .^^' .. \ . --' . .\- : .i\ .•:. ■."■.''■.■•'{^ ■'! \sh'U-\\ .<[\rd h''- ^r^ i|ui;.-'is Jiirliiiin; M.ist ,.l Us mh.ii'it iiiK .ire prM>|-er..iir.lv fim.iwJ iii I.iriniiit;. .inj tlu-ir .ostiinies ,irr mtv slunvv .mJ <-l;ilv.r.ilc. Dm lest.il J.iv- Ilk- w.Miifii Uf.ir k.iv. hkI hiwthi-ir |..i.-IUMj-.inJ Nr.is^ .iliMosl io\t-rfJ wlUuol^^. I he tr.ndrr v.in see iii N.i/.irt-tli the r lit Hesije. tills .uie iii.iv -ee the Mle ..| the VH.i;iir- House ; the W.nkshi.p .it l.'seph ; the Syii.u;.wie in whkh Christ is s.,ij t,. h.ive tiucht ; lesi,^ ■■ wiikh IS 1 1 iJ lilt r,K^^. ..11 «hi,li I .hii^t is s.uj t.. hue JiiieJ \v ;th lii^ Jiviples .ilt.r the resiirrevti.m. VVh.itexer ih.iv he th.nmht ..I tlie .luthentkitv ol these „He.'l pist mitviJe tlu- t.mii olsvli-se .i..li>piitv there ...ii he n.. .pie-.ti..ii. It is ,, >..pi..u. spniii; ..f w.iter i;iishiiii; Ir.im tile liiiisije, ,inj N,i/:ireiie w.imen ni.iv he iii; their pilJier, «ith the pr.M.ms luiuij. \s this is the .inlv spring th.it N.i/.ireth p.i-M— .••.. it is .ilni.isl .eri.iiii tli.it M..rv .iiij Ih.- -hiM lesus nir.st olteii li.ne resorlej mother-, .iiul their JiilJreii \ isit Ih • pl.i.e l.i-d.iv. l."Usiiem i-. ol ..'o'^e the supreme p.iiiit ot interest ui the H.ilv l.iuj. hut no l.hnstiaii tr.neier li!Jh.>.\l nij .-irlv' 111. ml 'oj. .i- " he liure.isej in uisj.uii .iikI st.ilure .ill J in I. Ivor \Mlll ( i..J .liiJ ill. in." a.iv th.it liltif town Svn.in il N.i.'.iT.'tli. u hiTe l.''-u- p. \1 hi-- CAVhKN surrnuiul now Ml ai (or \i-itU' Wis fll*.]! iinjcine. .1 lAI'IKNAI'M iiALILth. I'A1.L> IIM. — I 'n' Si-i •>! tUii'kf is still as I'liu' .m^ l'f.iulilul IvikmiIi tlu' Ssnjii sum .is wlii'ii the <.n!"i \v.ilkf,l hisule iIn sli.nts or sailcJ upuii its surUve. limits vurr.iuiKliMi;^ in' ""* ili's.il.iii- l\w cilv i>l lihetMs is a iif^st »rot>.'ht\l unatlrjolivi' tM«n, anj inmul (:j|-i'rnjiim is siioli a ruin that Joubts are enlortained as to ils site! There is no tra^e here now 111 anv .luav or Inri'or; Inii iii liir l^^l^^ ■■! a i;ii-al ina.N ot ruiiis ri.,- th.- r.-niains ot a luu-i.Ki ruii.hn< inaJe oi wliilt limevtitne ri-Si'itiMirn marble. It must have onee been an mrosiiii; atiUce, for seallereil llirre m treat ...iiliision are nuns ruiue.l eoiumns anj elab..iale capitals. Thiv. it is thought, must hase been the Svna«oi;iie of l^apernaum. If so, within its «all.s the voice of Jesus was lie.iuentiv hearj I he I'.o^peis tell us oi Ins siMts to Ihis place, ,ii,l oi Ins propliecv of its liumilKilion, which certainlv is ^tartlin^;ly veriliej lodav. How little Ji.l the people of Capernaum imaeme is thev itisjaineil the utterances ol the N'/arene aiul his humble |.>llowers. that the time wouM come sshen even the situation of tlieircity wouUl be a matter of itispuie, and, if an obiect of interest 11 ill that it w..ul.l he ..>, inerels because that eentle leacher who a>l.l^e^se.l them had oiue walked it v streets' Hevond the ruined town is the lair lake, sixteen miles lorn; and six miles wide, burdriedbv undulatimi hilN. wli'^se oainded loinn are lust the same as when llie i;a;e ul lesus rested on them, and -slien lie uttered on their graceful slopes words nhich base revolutionized the vvrld. (.1 IVK lit Ihr c-v Iik! .. Inj;i the I ■Uir W isl thr 1 I III IS r II -.It fflt piiiiiims. C.l.lVh SI Kl-I- I , < \l I I I I \. I lll^ -Irfi-I III Inji r~ i;rrH pnliti, il mj .iminiervi.il ^.ipit.il is ii.iiiifj .iik-r I urd t.luf, wh ) plivcj mi.ii ,i proiiiiiifiit p.irt in llie siiPjuu.ilMn ol liiji.i .mj III Ihr t-vl.il'li-liiiu-iit II. !.• : I :iiii>li pt'WiT. I h.mi\» " ■-11. h iiifii ,!•- ( .li\ •■. I'.u l%fd t'v the hiiiiiiJk-'-s wi'.illh ol HiikI.iiiJ .iiiJ her >;.ill.iiit .iriiiv Hrr M,i|fri ili.- ^^ll■i^l »!..\ thiiin ..t ht-r rl^lit {■> d- -•, it mii-t .ukh..u!<-dge th.it *he J.^fs it «rll, im! th it thr prr^riit ifiijits.ni of Inji.i IS vastly better th.in when unJiT the JoiiliiMtiiiii of the I'lJ native tvraiits ..t the vounlrv. For fcuropeaii vJMli/atioii is imnieasiirahly to be prelerreJ to Asiatii Jespotisin, relieved as the I liter was in India hv some atti ii tiv e features. 1 Ins iTfi.id iiid sh.ideless street seems iinsinted to .1 i liin.ite so unhe.ir.ihlv hoi, .nid to a sun so de.idiv, is those ol r.aLutt.i. Hut at least the heads of most of the people ,ire proteited I'v white tiirhans, their Isvlies even are rohed in white, .irid the lops of the ^ arrives .ire p.iiiited white in order not to .ittra.t ,in\ more 1:1.111 IS iieiesx.irv the Her, e •.nil! ru^. 'some 'niiUliiii;s llioroiiijhlv Hiirope.in in .ippe.ir.iu. e .ire seen in .ilin"st every prominent street in CiUiitt.i. but the intliieiKe ot Hindooisni in.il%es it^cii Irit hi-re despite .ill !lie>e limli-li siirroimdini;s, ind i'odies .ire >rem ited .md thrown into the river .it C^.iUutt.i .ilmost .is freely ,is .it Ren.ires. .iiid temples here .ire visited by troops of piiuiiMis. ( )iie ..I the deities worshiped in this .itv Is file ( iodd's^ K.ili. who his 111 t.M -^w en her ii.ime to the pl.ke itsell, f.ir ("il.ult.i s only .111 Hiulish proiniiui.itioii of K,ili-i;ll,it. l.M',t NAFIM. ML IS rmi>li is I wffk Iht'ir p r.lKilfr.i inJ ptr>iMi\ l ■ "c Hut lii.lu i^ imki niilts *i,K'. ,ui,i h.i~ ji(i..««i..««i uni.ii-ii.inis. uh.. vpiMk lhiil\ ihiUri'iil i.iiitiiitiv wliuh >jry >s tiiiKli js the iliilfrfMI ti.ntuc^ <■( tun.p.-' Lilc I..1 iii..^t u! IIU'.c niliu's i:, ti\iua\i tu 115 ^.v^c^t ti-rnn. Thrrr .v4rLl^ i.| iuiUMi .ii.lri lurn;-!. Ihrii ilic". ,t little ri,.' tiicii l.-.,..l. ,in>1 litty ^fn\^ > »ffk IhiMr rrubiHonLiime •m wlii>li I" •■ijri'"it alamilV It would sctni .imI Nituie irnenlea means In ail Jdwri lliis eiii.rrtnuis pofuUliiMi iiccisionally famine^ sweep .iw.iy tlnuisjiuh at J lime, r.lioleti iml nther prMileiives .la.m tlieu sutiniM..,, at tre,|uent mlerwl.- In ..ne \e,ir l,s.i»wi Je.iths lr..m snakehites lia\ebeen reoot^ted in InJia. due lieer in InJia was kmnui U. iKne killed 110 persons K-inre •! wisshof' Hut human lileinereases rather than decreases there. n..l«ithsiandini; these appallini; s,oi,ri:es These nilives are noi bUk like Africans. n..r red like the American Iiidnns. Thev ire pure \siali-s of \ lark bro« n color. Those » h.. have even ru.le dvielluifs ,,re better olfthan thousands of their fellows, lor m manv pl.iceN men, women and children mav be seen sleeping in the streets and on the counlrv roads, wherever their latieue has induced them m i;nd rest, Alas' the pi. ..bh decrided condition ol the treat maioritv of the population of India is disheartening, and almost incredible to one who has not invesl,,ated Ihesubieci There is no doubt o( fhe anceni trand. ' anl cvihration ot India, and of the vast debt we owe her lor her noble Sanscr.t lan.uase, llhe parent of so manv others,, and lot manv precious truths m science and rel^ion. and this it ,s which makes us feel a greater sadness as wesee the painful proofs „f her decay. ■.'11 L GovtR^ RTPSt ^Wi iiimirnst rtM>li'nls Inr iif.rl SfjMMi in vcirs nlj a niillion bnlluni < ol Orifnt GDVtKNMtNr IK il sf, CAI 1 T ! 1 A. IMM \ — i;.iliult.i is ilio i.i|'i|j| .1 lUiiisli liuli.i. .iri.l I Mr in'MMrinuiu linuve. tlu- u'^i.UMUf ui the (.Hiffii's Viofruv tlitif. is .1 riinsi unpcMfii; slruclurf. It is ot grpjt %iJt'.ln,l r- hii.lt 4r..i|i-..l 1 ■-(•.!,:-»■- 411,1 hiMlititiil .Mr.li-li Hwl il\ iur.-:-.,- * lllv r.iir.".,) y. lliil it v-ilM h,' ■.lli'ifi',1 .iv i ti.rirr-s, .li,t r„',-rs-.itv tcilliiFt' li'^ill ihi- iJ.'iernnit'lH iHiiklillK .ill niimi'iiMr fspljMjilf, >4lli\t Ihi' S\.iiJ.iii, cxlfiuh liir l»'"il <>\ I lit' oii'iiirii- «hfii the sun. I lie l\r.ini ■■! the Jis. h.is disappiMrtil. .irul its ternlii licit has been suciTi'iU'il b> ii'mparalive >i"ilnt'ss. The ciiinale I't I'aLutta is sutryini; that hir ncitly hall the war the Viicri'\ anJ as nunv ui his otiiiials as oaii esiapf. lease this (;i>\erninent hi'use anil llee In the lirst rani;e nt the Himalayas. tweKe hiinJieil miles away' Fur in the hut season m l"aUutta the nieriurv scimetimes rises t" lai Jenrees in the shaile. anil to I'li ilecrees in the sun' Most tniilish lesiilenlsm Uulia have to send their ihiMren home when they are tise or si.x years ol.l. as by that lime thev usually beiiin to droop an.l pine away Is en renioyini; them to the mountains then has no eifect Noihini: but a return to l-nsland ssill saie them. This city ol nearly a million inhabitants presents o| eoui se the wiJes! extremes o( wealth and poverty, lor nowhere is sueh a dillerense more marked than in hall-iivili/ed lands. It is not merely the Enslish. vnth theit brilliant unilorms and iarriai;es. who stand in slrikiiii: eontiasl here I" the w ret i lied natives, but Indi.m rriiues themselves still live in s, .met Inn i; ol their I or me r e.slravaeaiue. w huh hints to us still ot I iriental luxury. :'i;l .li'WVii area Ai c«ntur!fv llun li'i. saiil iliil liii'l pnn tnd rcjil . ,!,■ >■.! -irul il- ■ ft .n. I'lli >l mi'Lls li'VlSi-V \\; -.:l. MiHI, IM!\ !!,:!::;. .:;; i ■! Ilklu U !- .1 ^ f! \ J!U 'i-nl t'U It I' ttti Armiiul tht iilv i.l l..-,l.iv llifte lifs i plain n'MMiil'liiii; in Miitii' n'sptvls llio KiUiun (:.im(>.ii;n.i, I'.niTiM »ilh ruMU\l p.il.ici-.s anil IfiiirlfN. irut tfllini; u> i>l «.ir .iiivl vcnqui'M tliruinh a line of Cfntiirifs In l^25ll fame niM the p.issfsxion i.i ihe MotuI dvnaMv, aiul n i K\-aine llie oapilal i.i llie Mi.cul linpirc^ ni..in;li n.>l .mi' lentil as larte as anoient IVlhi. llie prr.ent oily has more than |uM«iiiinliat'ilanls. It is siillnne m Ihe ni.>st impurtanl anil sacre.l nl M.'iianinieJan i'llies. No less than l..rtv iii.is>iiies »iihin lis liiiiils display i.i ihe asinnishe.l lia\eier iheir taperlni; marble minaiilsaikl Junies ol noUt Cue ol the must niauiiiluent iil these is represenle.l m this illuslratiHii. \w the Juninu Mi|s|ul, It slaiuls iip.ni a lulls terrace apptnaeheJ l-v stjteiv llithts of marble steps lli.in,e iluurs lamit the vmrshipper cr liasiKr ml., a spa>i..iis jaiil that <,c»«i workmen were employeil up.n it l..i sis Mars liM.i ptiiils lelt upon a stone' Here also is a s.iv ancient eopv tnd reaih the lieikhl i.t 1 ;o teet. Wilhin till 111 aie slaireas iiiii\ U.I, a,|(.rne>l Willi a marble lounlain lor ablution aii.l suirounde.l bv i.iiiisu.rs. This Mos^jue was built iii ii.sS, anJ it Is In ..iu- pail oi II aie presersed s.mie relies oi the I'rophet Wah.imet. iiieluilini! his slipper, a hair Irom Ins miislaehe. and e\en his Ml the K..r ill, said I.' ha\e been wriileii in the se> enlh lentiin , Tile niiuaiels ol (Ins temple are leniarkabU eraeeiul .\u.\ beautilul. , and their advent is i.isv -■|."i tilt lU.i Ihfin. Ji prtn'iM iiul it St hir.K .It ^^ irm . !■ "I lllf ln>'^^ sjili-.l I'l IlilKl- - lllilli-in luni.lTi\l l.ulinu-N mI HmIIMMI fn M ~ ir.- i-l.il-., ,,,: ,,', , m i- :ii i y ;-.: i; . : ;\ I lu-m>fl\ fS. rlllMii);!! nils ^,, , ....„ ^ ,,^ ,.-..„.. in. '.i'^ttn^i m %jnfcl:t\ uriiy in ttif vjani;r^ lt^cii Ai! tifMc Mthil"»- I.tntuif^ \cc:p >fc"iut ■iaihtiv ^■^Ic^t^" ticrt- tc j'trrU'rm itot'titnn ti-r the :ll•u^eiK'ul and U^rrpre^chi thfin. js il vtre, ninlimulU Jl llii' ^4i^I'J slirinfv. I he river iv lineil with nuiiv temples, like the one JispUyeJ in this illuslralinn, aiul in iheir vu'iiiily iii.iy be sometimes seen hunJreds of men, »umen .iiul chilJten I'jlhim: in Ihe hallnAed natenni iheiiiia.naM In vluve (n.iximity In these temples .ire little bovths, whete iJmIs aie si'M. une I'annut lr.nel .mywhere in IndM without peueiMUi; the Ireinen.tiioiis inlUieni.e which its \iui\\ lelitioiis osetl uc'ii its millions ol inhabitants. Temples, utols. shrines, pili;rims, sacreJ stieams, relii;ioiis lestmls attendeJ by hundreds of thousands ol people, all these impress themseUes continually upon the retina and on Ihe mmd. Some lemples there are actually sacred to animals, tor m Ihe eyes ol the Hindoos all lile is s.u-reJ, and il seemslo many ol iliem a crime to illtreal or to kill e»en insects and reptiles There is. not lar Irom Nassick, a Hospital lor Animals, where sick or wounded dojis. cats, rabt'its, monkevs and birds aie pioieiird and eseii »are1ully nursed until thes reioser or die II it be Mipetstition which ptoinpts ^uch Itealmenl ol those poiT dumb creatures, a iittle ol it in the Occident isoiild do no **arm. Tilt f: ilffp .in, lew th.ii is i mit pntl, ■>! humhlc lit: f: Nri univcTNjIly kn.m'lfitiif't 1" ^f "If 1""^' t^iMuliUil fililiLY 111 Ihf w.iiM . lure Jlsn is the ciVTinuuN iM-iJcl ol Ai;rj. jb.iut m.i miles in iireuil, .inJ surr.uiiKk'J hs i m.at in Itvt wide and i> feel nd bv »4lls ;o leel in heuhl' II is »nhin this l.irlitied en^i.isure llul iii.ist iil Ihe umnus siructures, buill h\ the \Vii;iils n Ai;ra, jre l.iiuted Am.MK Ihem is the • I'earl Mosque." which is unmifsdniubh une I'l the m..sl elei;jnl Jnd eUb..r4le edilues e»ei lejied bv nun U was bei;un in ims and linished in Vne. but its courtyard, which is no less than li^ leet s^iiaie, is ,>,iireU hned «ilh marble Imm Us pavement t.i the summit .il its sn.iw white domes In the center is a marble basin. .IS leel square, designed Mr ablutions. Around it is a maible cloister ol ureal heautv i m one side is in inscription consisimi; oi letters oi black marble inlaid intothe white 11 declares that this chaimini: mosque mav be likened to a precious pearl, sm.e no oihei ,v completeU lined is this is, with in.iible Hish..p Mebei said ol tins mos,iue. ■• This spotless sanctuarv. showm^ such a pure spirit ot adoration, made me, a Chnslian, leel humblel wlien I ...iiMdeied iliat no jijiiiect ol oui iclitioii had ewi been able to produce invlhuK ciu.il to tins temple ol Allah " •-'I'l m KMN II lies be f^erv ye t.. the » nil these luk the shjpeles II IS ihe *xi born. HitluT com;' h inJn'Js of thousands oi pili;rims s U IU-. J I Snrui;ir \^hen thi tMi Ins I. liAlt. I nunc ■• I Iht'fii wi* »hivh III illustrjl! Ill III V 11)' iiAII h I U,i;KNin^. IMil \ L;Kkn a :~ ■lu' 'il tin- in > 1 iiui ■■I'.a: i .1 .^ "I liiJiJ II lu^ .1 ('•■pui.ili ■» ■! li»ii««i, iikl ilv.urKlsui I'lMutilul viVwimeii> ■! Ui.'mmI dJi umuio. In ; ■■■kiin; i.n as jjili'S, ilnrnes aiKl ttuiuri^i) ipiu" is v"»nIiniMllv rciMiiuli\i "f sn'iu-s 111 r..iii" .iiiJ (^">M\t.iii(iti.•( i(> t; .lie f.iiiit'vl tini'r. ri'ialK 111 ill Em;lislisiv.ikiiu ivpli.' \itv .liili'icnl s.iun'iiir;. it.Mii llinse ul arjiiti'vlure "t llio jn .■! joaoUts. This was 111 iS5'-vSiho sc.'iii; ul Iho avuul Untivh niivsaiie, I Ik Ihnlliiii! slorv "l *liuli >-in lui>lly be MirpisM'.! in liivl.uv IiimiU' "I IIu- Ni'suIimk^ lu'rowere v.^lli'dej .ibmit :2i«i pi'rs.'iis. .it win 'in .i\er Jin)* its tt.inuMi .iiij ihiktriMi Si\ liun.lriM nt thoin ■Acit I ni;li,h smIiIuts llu' rfsl ^Mrt njlni". *b" luJ riMiiiiiu'il Ijilliliil flk' .iltiikini; I T.t' nuinht'reJ jii.ixi nu'ii M"sl ul tlu' linvilish Iheie were itiunneJ, but viUl Iheir lues .is Jejrly is (>"s\ible. iii.l utuillv lu'M .ml I'lr three ni.Hith". .tiinin; the ipivillMn; heil il in liuliin Mimmer' M lis! the brive ileneril Hivel.vk reiih,\l LiiikiimN inj resoueil thuse «liu siirvue.l The ilr.'vities »hieh the 111, Inns hi.l perpeiiileil 111 killini! Ijiclisli wiineii iiul ehiKlreii liiiU iiii.lJeiieJ the sutHtious tii«i|'s. iiul they sliiKhlere.t the Sepmsvvith si\ii;eliir\ The street repieseiileJ in the .llusirit!..n is the ^'ne ilmii! whuli Hisel'.ek InKlit his *is IhiMinh the city In the KesiJency, The i;teit nuiliiu *is inil >lo*n, bul its meniory renuins. j- ihe liiri.1 ijlire •!! i JistJiit ....nlliiiritkiii liflits iii> the >ks *llli the leJ lull ••! bln.ij i II MI'I I VMIIIlIf lu IS .1 Uiiil I'nunliif iintf ••! II pirfrils ii otpli.i» 4 cin hi- li 1 1 MI'I I I <\ nil <'«i ii' '|i^ r VS Ii iN. I'lllNA — ( nu' .'I ihi' m.si ,i'lchi,ili\l .•! .i:i Ihc liun.lri'Js ..I u-iiiplfs ,ii},l p.if.las ui Ilk' >ii\ 'I r.inli'ii i-. Ili.it whuli inni.iin'. m«i i;il,li\l ^I.Uul'^ iM Jcilied Vkatniirv. lu'im's, vjiji'v arul ji'mviIcv i.i iiu- bu.UluM Ijclh It 'o.iks innrf liki' a i;jll«-t> ui viul|'iuri' Hull 4 pl.Ui' oi «.irsliip. wiiii Hu'm' I'MIi; Uwes nl miUmhii l.i.ikini; liturcs sl.irmi; imcIi ollu'r nut of iMiiiilrMJiivt' i>'iilui> Jilt I .cut III \' I luv .iil.iiiiU jr. 11' >t |caiiiilu ij vkMtks ol Jrl, >i:l in.'.ns.' is hutni .iiiulanilv hclnu' M>iiit>.hiiMi's Aiul pi.UiTs liiMi llieshnpv 111 Canl'iii iLnf lilllf .ilLitv .11 tlii'ir ilunis ilivlkMli'il to Hit' ilmt hI WimIIIi, tliJt ilcitv whn I'- in .mi; w.iv nr .iiMllu'i uimiTK.illv »iirvliippt\l in all tnunliifs' In Aiiii'iua It fn-s iiiiliT llii' iiaiin' "I llio AIiiikIih li.ill.it I hi' i:iiint.^i' ili'ilu's, il w.uiUI sfi-m, aro iarijelv ...mp.ivftl I'l .li'pirtf.raii.l .li^lim;iiislii.a anivsturs KeMTi'niC (..r pireiits is iinf.il llif impntlant pii-.cpls in riiiiia. aiiil Ilii' H'MiII is that lilial ti'M'U'iuv aiul iiht\lii'n.e aro I'hara.liTislK- traits ..I tlu' ("hincsiv llu'si' st'iitinu'iils oxti'iul i.\i.|i bi's.uij tlu' i;rase. s.. that when pairiils ,lu'. pravers an' .ul.ln'sscl I" llu'in as I" niiii.lian spirits lli'iii'viU'iil s.nu'tii's are Ihi'rt'hirt' iiiiniiT..iis in I'hini'si' .ilii's. sn that p.'..r nr siiiliTini; rclaliM's mav be U'nJi'rly care J tnr. Thus iirpli.iii av\liinis. Ii..nu.s i.n the aefil aii.t inliim, aiul piil'lie hospitals esi^t here. 11..I as e..pies ui liir.ipean institiilioiis. hut hasini; been maiiitaineJ in t'hiiia l..r mans' keiilurjes. Smie cikkI features CAD he I..IIIK1 III aliii..>t e\ery ra.e aiul e.erv ielii;i..n. hi.vveser wiJeU Hies in.iv ilitler li..in ..iir urtri. Cimiitrv rvpfllt'J Jwfll.T- •A nil 1111 rmJ- ii I M« III) veil, .IIIIK ilMlhrl, "t lllrsc >h/t) Ml N, l\l' ci'iiiilrv. Nil llirlil rvprllfj tr.iin llif JwrliiT^ III the Nnr •.mil Mil w. Mil, li r'* uis m ViV'i .iiij I I.I- iiorthiTii ri'Klii \iil..niiifs MT\»' t»i ..l.'lhr!. Hint AwrU "t llirv -t.il'Acrl II AN. \iH- isi. 111,1 111 'If/.. IS the iiio-i iniriiiprn pirti.ni iii l.i|viii .in.| is l.iriifiv mluil'i'i-J hv ,1 TiUf lit men whc .ire tlif JfscciU.iiits ol the .iiKieiit .Ah'-iKiiics nf "he I..II .■! \e/fi IS iii.ijf 111 till- e.iilv liisiiiru.il riMirJs .i| tlu' l.iii.iiii-sc, .111 J U «.is (H-rli.ips u' k .nui to them until thir l.ist nt the Aiinis iiln- uriKiii.il iiiii.ihit.mts nt J.ip.iiii were .M.iiii Isl.iiul. I 111- ,liliiTcii,i- I'rtufeii ll'.c l,i|Miii'se .iiij tile " Yf/o .Wen" is still pl.niilv msi|i|c, espe,i.ili\ m the .ilimiiiit uf h.iir «hiJi t;r"«> on the NiJies of these th, III voiitr.isl lo till- I ip.iiiese, « li" ite .1111. iii>; the leist hirsute ol .iiiv peopir ,111 the »;lohe. I he .liiii.ite ol Ye/o is ,iuite lolj. K,ir si.\ nuiiiths it is more or less v.nerej ol the mleruir stiil ,oiisists ol priine\.il l,ires|s. r.trelv peiiel'.i!ej e\.ep! hv these ,les,eiij,ints of the .Ainos 111 i|iiest of he.irs .iiij .■th,-'- wilJ .imm.ils. There are few i;ooJ niosi loiiriievs must he- ni.ije there .m horsrhi, k. I here is, however, regul.ir vOiiiimiiik.itioii b\ ste.inu-rs hetween lert.im points of Ye/o .iiij the M.iiii Isl.niJ of J.ip.in. II IS II.. I «iihout in iiiv 11 iliir.ii Ir.itiires nl tre.il he.iiilv. lis ,...is| s,eiierv is \ erv line, its I. ikes .iiij nmiml.iiiis oiler .1 ple.isiim v inet\. .inJ .me or two niojer.itelv .uti\e relieve lite of ,oMiplete monotonv. The " Y'e/o .Men " in the ,ivili/eii p.irts of the isl.nij .ire hv n.i ihi.ins s.iv.iites. .As this ilhistr.ifi.in shows iis, fhev .ire respect. iblv iiits .irrweil th.it, hej. .iii,l their lerues ire il ie.ist suhsl.inii.il t| n.ii i;t.i,efiil, I'h.eir NmIs, t,..., |h.nn;h priiiiilne. .ire sKillluilv f.ishioneJ. .iiij utijer the ni.iiupul.iti.'n itives, thev ile.ue the w.iter with Kre.il speej. ■.'.'>l» SIKI I .IV IN.J, ii;(Uf (it Ihr \ehi> iii.iris' Ik .1 h.ill n the lllipr liiniivh I .itij \ 'hi riiiiNl .'t I SI I'll I l\ I'lKI'i. I\I'\N. I. .1,1,, |..rMHrlv>.ill.vl VaI.. .1- iv»i, I'll! ii h.is iii.iji- lip rcir hist liiiic I'V .isMiniMij; iii.iiiv hiinipf.iri Ji.ir.Mfrisi iiaijr nt .irr.ini;!;!^; tile h.nr h.r. f .us,i i'mi \ rrv L-\trnM\ civ id.'ptrj. HIc.ir;. lii'l't"- ■iiiJ ti-irph i>t ii--rj IS Ihf /:iiiUi\/iii. spi-vimfMs nl «hiih ,irt 111!' ..ipit.il ■'! lip.in, inj IS .111 hmir's rijf hv Mil Ir.'in \ olsohim.!. It \v is thriHMi i>pei\ to tureicii tr.ivcl uiilv .is rfa'iitly It 1II1W h.is luiMitTiMis tHi,iJiiit;s uMistriuleJ mi the buropt'.in s \-lt'. 1-orft^ii Jrfss .iiij the btirope.iii iiiic- ;u) ioiiKiT e\iite w.iiiJrr here. I'r.im-v.irs .iiiJ oriiiiirusses ni.iy iv .lisii seen, .ilthouijh isihle .it the let! nl this illiislr.ituMi. In these ,i niiin pi.ues hiinselt hetweei, the sh.ilts .iiij pl.ivs the part nt a horse for ,is the \ehiile niii>t iisej is the i:niiki\>iii. spevimens ol «hiih ,ire \ lsll^le .it the let! nl this illiislr.itioii. In these ,i tiiiin pi.i^es hiinselt hetweei, the sh.ilts .inJ pl.ivs the part o( a horse for as iTi.inv hours .in J lor .is Ioiik a Jistaiue .is the li.ueler lan be.ir to Iv Jmwii hv llini. I he si/e ol loUio is eiioniious. .ilinost eiiu.iliiiu th.it ot I oiiJ,.n, .in J lis popul.ition is iiearlv one an J a h.ill liiillioiis. 1 he •'sii;his"o| su, |i \ iiiv. is rn.iv be e.isily nna>;inej, i.iii not he exh.iiistej so soon ,is the si^hl-seer himsell. Nmneroiis .iiiJ interestiiii; temples, the .Mik.iJo's Pala,.e, tlie unpen. il t 'iin ersitv, the Arseii.il, the t.inioiis I'eno I'lrK, the ajmir,il-le .V^iiseiim ol i.ip.iiiese .Anti.iiiities, these together with the l.is, inatinj; shops ot (.'.iirlos, [ .ii,|iier Work anj Bron/es, liirnish Mi.itenal lor iii.iiiv ,|.ivs ot .oust. ml ple.isure .iikI eriiplovinent. There are lew sijewalks in loUio, the streets theniseKes heini; iiseJ Ireelv. and not without Jain;er, hv toot-p.issenuers aiij \'hiiles. Hserv oiiiiiihus aiij maihri nt all iles<.riptiiiiis »airv horns, whiJi the Jruers Wow to warn people to ,le.ir ;' ■■ «.iv. I:stensn e >ontl,n;r,itions Irevjuentlv take pl.ue here, tor most ol the huililiiiKs are ni.ijr ol wood. I;.ittlii|ii.il\es are ot uiiniiion oniirreiue, .ilij h.ive iKiasionnl at limes riiornuiuii loss ot hie. I.iithiju.ikes are ot uiiniiion Ok>.iirreiur, .ilij h.ivr iKiasiunnl at time-i riioinuiuii loss ot hie. •-'Ill IIH I M Tf..lll 111. KiUeJ. Ilif prjyi who iiim riiiiK .It > Mhrii it 1 Hin|>rrnr. III Ihriti I I'W I \i ,( )\ A! 1 I Wl'l 1 . K!' '!' ir..ill tli.iii »r|',,i.ilfl\. Ihi-v in- ,1 \.iri,.ii-i MLiprs .,iij KilJpJ. I lirv .irf .iNuit Ihjrr Irrl lin;h, .mj sninr po^vfS'. m.inv I h,f IIK( ..-,... ^ , _ . . , . -. , . '■■•• -"■^'''■'■^ '"I- "-"I"-- I'" l:.i.,-n-r ■-,-,- „, nirn.i,,,! n ;. ,.., ,.r .,it,T Jittiailt In: hm, to »nt.iin> |0,0L« ijols, most ot whuli .irr ruje im.i>;p> ..ir\fj nut ot solid hl.^ks ol wiXkI anj heivilv .1! 'lis ,,iij h.iiij,, sviiiboN or pourr .iiij plenty. In iii.iii the pr.ivrr- ot wotshiprt*, who rr.tufv| th.it tliesr petitions tv piiniej or p.isted up in the s.iiutn.irv. who >onies to pr.iv, to .lrou^e the .itt.nlion ,.| the Ueilirs, .inj notil\ them ot the pr.iver .ihout to he run, .,1 sL.teJ inter, ,1s hv the prie.t. « ,th ., s,r,,n«elv heautitui el,e,I. Kiot, h.is to-d.iv ,, population ol more than ,.x,,.x«: hut ,t no lo„«er has the prou J Position 'it'oiue >k uPieJ hmperor. erhaps „o .ountrv n, the«orU otters so mu>h to ,„te,est the thou«httul traveler to-Jav as Joes lapan. hUelliRent^Wressise, assim:^a,ng vuth wonje^tu r iPiJ tv t ^iX.s . I. oms ana n.en,.. s o, Hiropean inj Ameruan .iMluat the lapanese are, nevertheless, a r.ue li nin, , „.,t al re.orj ,n,J ., e«ul,,r su. ession o M.kal s f , „,o e h n in them the p,.st ,,„d present str.niKelv meet and hlend, I'he interestin« .|U-^stmn is, out ol tins u.uon w lut future ,s to he e. oK ed : ■Jrt;i ol these temples priests .ire umtnuLilly wntiiiK on slips of paper in ni.iiiv J. ip.mese shrines there are >;oiii;s, which .ire heaten v inorouslv hy .inv one .ifferej. Bron/e hells ot Kre.it puntv ot sound are .ilso to he seen th re, and thev .ire ;,ooo ve.irs. r 1 fk L r :s = -^ 2 = i i 3 « >- — c ? S 1^ 'c^ ,c? § ~ ^ CI c " ,S - T r c _ •* II V — — E o i c ~ ■■ -r * «- j: s -I */- i- »^ ^ — ^ j= 3; i , i. : T3 ^ ^ r- ■:; ~i Z ~ ~Z _£li'i;'-s' -3 .C C £ <_—:: — *< 7 - 5 ■> i 3 — •'»■- = = : E — -, *» X< ^ V - r = O -killlul s Krr,il lip vir.iii, .III. I.ip.iii W l.ir^r a-, t '■ ■ il \M \. i \|- \N. V.i. ■ 1 ■ I ' - iiij p.isM-ni;rrs .itr l.iiijrj Umiii tin- - .lr.n. .,„J It. «n,T.,l ..ppcMt,.,,.. ,s tl,.,t ,.. .. l-r,,!,! nU .i.lisr .„M,m,-M,.i fwii. 1„ the ...remner. howoe,. ,t ,. mc.elv ., J,.,.r«.,v , son,™ hat hur.pe..,, m >h,,r,Kter. Ir ij,,,, t" l.irKi- .1. th.it I..- l.i;.J;;i4 ; i^.x„: ■,. t uav .iif, ,,, l.i.l, i. . -.uii.i.-ir pie:>. ^Ii.iiinw w iter .ijMiies vfswls to .iiKhor h.i!t .i mile ott Ihe h.irp.ir itselt, howrwr, i-, nooj, .t;\^ one l'ell..,J, there ste.miers .m.l ship* I'.M'l .i!! p.;r!s or the -Aori,). ::-., i;i,i[i-. t trj ^t.lte^ ,,r I ip.in. loiiumer.iWe little li^him; [-...it-, .inJ Mii.ill tr.ijini! ship-, ,ire .ilso niov in,; .a\n:U lor the J.i'p.uu-s'e'ire I „ .. , . , , . , . " ••■" ^ ■ » • * ■ . " *' mi '» i» .1 u.M'i « -n 1 >Miiie\\ iKii nurope.in in * n. ir.lv ter ' le iJiiil' to the 'e il .)..p..n hevond. I h„. onlv e.^hteen nnle> ,,«.,v. .n.J le.s ,1,,,,, .., ,.r'> nje hv r.,,1. „ lok,o, tlu- l,ip..ne,e ...p.t.il, .o„t..;,un, ne.irlv ., milhon o, ,„l,.>N..„,t.. ,,„J ,o^e'n,r m^e, .k'h„ ;^ •W ■M m t; TJ C >. T S 1- — - ? - .' ^ •' -^ r 3 t. "- - •?■ C • c r ^ < >. ^ -! ^ ; ^ - -I 2 * * = = _ V V 1 -• ? ;; S r 5 i- -2 = 5 : £ •? "^ S E E ? •5 -^ r i •3 ? 1 ^ -5 £ = >•■ = BH ?*;■■ hi i jfp .,•»*, m NAIIMv » v„„e ,„ ,1,. Aus„,„„„ ,u„.... ,.,„« ,„ „.. „„„„.,, 1.., «h ., uMv ":i:;::;::,';::u,'!'- !t"' ."'r;';::!'"!'!'! '-"•■'" ^r^'-i^-" <^' ^^r'-^''- ^----i-ut. m,.;,;;. '^■'rh^s'inu^.;;;,:;,;';;;..' w.dchal ,i-e, l.,k. m aw^.v. th«.,o .,mM,.| I,.„„.,..,u1 ».,. „ „. . ,,„ .„... U*s r...l„b,C ti,e u^'^rm'T^ '*' '"'T" ^'""f """'^ '" •''>^"1''"'! >*.ln.s. th... Ah,.,Kin.s ar. . .h.,M..„ „..ss.s ,,n«„ulK ,„.. ,u,nov h.e Uw V..,r ,„. N.* /..i.ml w ^ n^: ,' M '7 'u , : " X'^'r 1 '?^^: ''"""":' t'"":'^^ ' "'■ ^ -—-■.,„„,„... .n,t..l N..« /..linJ M..nv „l .h.v n..I,>o t.l...., .h.n.vh.v .1,. ,u vr anj Mvl' .., ,|„s Jc . rV ' .n ,,,.,, n * "" "'"•" '' '■"" '' '" ' ^""■" ""' """^'-"".s ,i,„ r:v- :■•■'■"--"- -,„,,wu.^.,..,. „ „....,,, .o.pauM::^,:rr::ii:'';^:::!;:::;:r:':::;;;::r::.:;;:^ if M M'll I I \VU..J. I', Hi. TliCMr Irffs itf . ttlT. hilt .■( Ihr ,!,-.ul m.iiiul-Murr ol ■. ifm- . M U /I M \M; , ..unit M\tv MiK.ini, , ■..iii 1' K.iK, ivv.iusr 1.1 tne w.iutv ..I Its Sltll.lti..il hv tllf IS reuiijrj ,is .1 hrjIth-rfSort. I., thr .i\rr.i^;r Aiiicru.m : t.ii.ts, uitll Ijiispit.ils, puWu li;vr.iri.-s, museums, tlif.itrrs, ■■• 1 /imI.iiiJ ij suhifit til r.irtllmi.iiM-s, wlu.li iirvfrthdi'ss I'l-il .KK,.unt until rcpiitlv Hiis >Jtv -.v-is .ilni..st entirely hnit 'Ml til.-:. W ■ - --ts .., grr;,t value. Their UfKe s(, hkIiI tr..es, „fte„ ..„e l,unjre.l toet ,„ heid-t. ir. s.i.J ,., makefile bVst sh^p-t^m;;^ Li'Z'' 'h'I lel„« the s„r(,,.,. „| ,t„. tr-e, whuh s.„„Hin,es lus i J.inieter ..t nite,., teet. It l....|,s |,Ke ,ll„^e^. i„J ,s pn.uiMllv iis.-O „. mt i ilij ...lisists ..| till,-,- sl.iiijs, (|,r ,„f, |,| «|,iiti illli.isl .■.lli.ii !.■ Ill.it .t I I -I . f ■ . II' Niii ! I r v* ^s (II U: ( hi)!! iFi- ! 1' III Kirii; Kiiilii rinhoiMil llif r.nji ijiniU irr mmIMc hi Illl^ iJuMrjii,.,! ji i .ivUrml StJlr II li.iiiuu .I..1I1 \n-Ai:.-.> Kmk" nv lli,--o.h •111 IMviSl.irMWs tiMILltkahlf 4s|lul hflAlYll ll« pjlj.t ill Kick K.il.iku.1 Mjiijs Iu'm.Ii' ih,. |,, a pUin ^Jkll iii.ll ihirl 4pirtirii'M( »i"ulrn liMu-,- I! ' ..uiniini.' 1(1 i .4 San I rjiK , 1 ntrist Sunif JuJJ. his .1 centurv' rtif i 1 thf licTTiun tmivr.T. jii.lthiN .ilMjf ,.t ii.\4ln 111 Moruilulu , ,,.,„ ,,, ,, .,, "* I'-''"' '"■'■• '"-I lUMt him ir.- h.s WHO jniKLiiKhUT IiuIk rf.ir i< ven . iMuiu riinu ami IVru, ' -' '^'■'■"'•J "■ m iht ^>. il.l. ., t sifj,„frs run Ihfncc to \ A I IVVK- .1 uuf Molt Ih.- Moll- . \ M I' \i' W- 1 II \I-H' II-. c M a 111,.- M ■ 111.- Mol i'f .|lil!i- .11 I ein|>li.ili, .illv l> ■ Hiy ..! \ i , ■ill. SfAT tnes. 1 S(ti! h/,- III.' n ,• ^illfS 111 lllli ■-n^ I'f will' I niiirr th.i milr>, J .il tlvk h iitv itsd ij«f MAIVHUK (.1 y|,, lAM :l«), MH /I . \\ I", lus mu h.v,rj o, ,hc rUku.. harbf.r of Nlo Janriro. th« prinaM «a-p^^^ Am«lca? No matter how experienced the trn.ler n- .v ,. .«.., .„„, ,his .„„„„. 1„„..,„J lowlv >l,... o, «.„e,,he .,< „,ue .uK„„wl.J«es tlut It is unsurpassej bv anv h,,rN,r ,„ the worlj. The emran.e to It ,, tWeen t^vo st„ p h Is l' h ... I.«'' ler n, he.^hl. I he spa.r t>el«reM lh.-,r, .s „nlv 1.700 v irjs uul.-. .,„J ..t the Ms, „t e.uh h.ll ,s ,. t„rt. HevtU that narrcm- portal, howeser, there are «//. .,-„„', nu). . ," . n les. M■■^e,,^er. all aromij tlm l.t.J-UKKed harh..t are pulures-iue ,„„u„tains a„J l-eautmUlv r.n.njej hills ,„ .anej t«r,.,s. l..r«elv a.vereJ with lux»n.,„t vesetat.on. Ipo,, "the h, ,„, ..| this h.,v ..( I.V^iK«J ■^1*^- '^i ^s' HAVANA, CLUA-C|,lu,s,ui,nall> 4.v.„KK-,k.ll> l..i,k aiul ,-„.>t,u„v. ,.l,.,u. bio^vM « ,11, a clu.m.M, dim,... 1.M Jdithtail s.v.UTV. But, js in m.inv other portions o. tlu' vvorlj m in r uon. y u„ .,„e.nJ spo, . all th., u, ul,cnt Natur. lus so la>,sh.a here. .n.u,r..„o„>, r.volut.ons.anj conlUct. «,.!, ^p..,„.l, .ol.l.ery l,..v. ,u,n.M m.,ny n„io o, ..rr,,.,/.. . o t^J i.h br.e tin m.i,^d, ,nh Kl .oumry fehmd ,t, ot *I.K-h „ ,s the „..l,„il ...io^ay, K.x.vll.nt stoanias now br,n« th. tr.ivoU-r .r..,n New V,.rk ■„ ,,H,r Xns ,., il.is lo^oIv IMv on which Hn un i. , , Uvl l:::::^ :::':: r^-tir'' ?:;'''^ "";'"" --'-^'^'''-•> ^-i^- *" =- *""" -"'"^ -^ ,.,., crow..oa .,.h .orei.nas. Th^ v,« across ,ho h^bor ,;;;i\o ;: ^^ m h . „. N . . ■ t, H :""?' ''■'"' " ""■'"""' "''""" '" ^'^■l""'^""'--«'^'^»'". I"":">« ^"'1 .>mu.cM,u.ni.. Bull Fi.hts .ue as much the deli.ht of the M.,b.,nero^ ,i(i (t^'i lii;;li ■Tlu'ic is pnih.ibK hm n.u„r.ilt>..iturei"lM world ni-.u' .r.v. mspmiK ,„kI Ma>linu-Ih.,n thi- sturendous Mu.r il ''"'■ '""■ "•"•" -"-I'liU" wilh 1 slitlerini; tr..nf li«>U'.-l li.^li .uul,.:rr,i ,„:/,■ i«/,-„..M i It auniK t\w suiiiiiuT months! liitlluT iiiLiiul ic has .i wijih oi ilui'i' t'^i'u nv.T. riM .ivUT muUoier Uiy. AUska. In the rear .ii u are m.iun.iii, rii; steaJlyanJ resisilesslval Iheratei.t l,.rlv-i..iir lei't a Jiy ■lagBMMji TOriiM I'OLtS, ALASKA -In front ,,( ilu' rii.l arc nsiully cirvcd inl.. ^roti'mit r.'scmlM.inns i .iWris ..I Alaska Inauns rise tro.;ufntlv Mil, liuto.iis (...,is sonulim. , i... i.,i m iiaju. Ili.> .lu' ..il he tcitorrns of hi- ,irs, wolves. hirJs .m.l iislu's. JiiMwIut Ihey smnitv is ii..taKv.ns _ _....^ ^, rtain nurks, n'Stmblmv; iO,Usol-.irms, thf taniily orlnbe lo wlikii tlu- Jc.ul inav have bfloni;ed. li the fact thai the mxw wh.ise meinnry is thus I'lOkfJ once shot a bear, and probably under some peculiir ol.ii .■lear. Soni. 1 1< certanily I' to I'ouoin iliey mimemorale heroic ^ --■ — ■■•- -, M • luuTian laces ..i nac lo i deeds in the lives nt Ili.se beside whose homes or craves they are erected. S.ime also indicale by One totem pole, for example, may represent a bear and i k'un. rude symbols di'ubtles „„.,„ „ Circumstances deemed .or.hy of connne,norat,o„ .Wst of then, are three or four feet ,n d,an,eler and about thirty teet h„h; though some attau, an altitude of si.xtv: e„htv and esen one hundxtd fe.l rh. he,,hl of the H^;^'_;,"PP';^_';;| lo_^ha.e denoted the rank of the deceased So,„e of the natives value these ancestral relics to sueh a decree that they refuse to part with them at anv price! The carvini;, however crude it may seeni to us, represented i crcit de.il oi time and lab It IS supposed that only rich natives could have had the honor of a totem pole, me carvini;. However crude it m: Moreover, it was customary to ijive a i;rand banquet, free lo all comers, whenever such a pole was raised. Hence one several hundred dollars. I, .,11111 ,w u.-,, ir^'i t.tiiiiru .1 ^Ie.^^ uc.ii OI nine anil tapor lor the iiatise sculptor. of these decorated family ornaments probably involved, in all, an expenditure of HuLMMil CAKllAMISr. orTAW.-. CANADA.-ln t.S5S gu«n \ uLtm solatfU ...,.„> ,„, ,, 0^1^1u\ ;;"'\;"""" "'■'""' '"''^'-"^"'^. »"" "^ t-.-vernmen, Uu,U„ks w,.uM .1,. h.m,., ■„ 4,u .apaal Ihey .„„„ .hra' sMo ,., a ,,uJri„«l. .,k1 are silu.teJ on an eminence „o ,«t a^,,. me thr,.,.., . nurhl. sUU.. anj p,,rtr.„ ,„ Qua.. V,.,.,r,... ..nJ lulMonv;.!, l,knu..s.s ,„ ,ioor,. Ill anJ .^u.., Ch .rl 'u. bv S, |„s K. „ ri, ■ Lihr, v , ^ " '.'""''' ^ Ck..t ,r,bu,arv ut ,1.. M. Li« ..„.., a M..mb,u, n,.,kes i .U.lv „„- ,„ M„„i,.al (,o, m,l,s away, .n about l.n hou.s, a pio.anl rel.d .ro.„ ra.lroaa travd R.ver, *huh ,. the 287 J ( Mta«a as tho si'at ..I tho Canadian G.Hanmonl. anj it is cnsiMuently the .-arital oi the Doirtinion ot CanaJa. It 1 1 hi Mil ir to .iri\ .- loil il Th^c t.int\ ill,.... ^, i... t I .... 1 ... . . . miiicnirtf 1m) i«t ibu\t' the ^Wl *r i*r €?lj^. -a-^ --' ZlVl "f^" «"L'^r «OYAL. CANM.A-M,.„„...l.,h. ..mnu.uu, nutnT-m. o, Cn.uu, ,s .. very .mr.u-..e .,.v, I,..,..,. „„ „. b.>, .u.,a ,. „ ,„, m l,*,.,,.. K..r .„.,. . ,„ «rtl,,7 iV V ? ^, ,; . , ^ '■"" •' ""■""'""""* •'"'' P""^lv .-..■r.mer.ul t.nw,: f.,r the van.tv Iut. of .li.rerent rice!., I..n,u.ues ,„ul reii^.ons «,^c.s ,„ ,l,c i-iue a C" , L r^^ ,i: ""T : '^ ";"" ^ '" ■""' "^-l^:^"' "• •>"'-*'^^ "„,„„.,..,„„ events. 0.. „. .hemnclpU ,e. o 0. Montreal ,s . Ion, L.U, ,. , ™:„^ < h c loi^e^ ,mh, , , , , , " ■ "' *■'* l'"'-'"^'''' *'^' ""■ >1"""'P-'I Government lor i p.rk u, IS-., [he v,ew IronUh,. rrecip.tous inj shaJe.1 bU.ll ,s heiut,' -I -.1 verveUens »e u ,t:j;;; :vi.:;:;i^;:::::::::::;:;;::;t;;'; -::::•- -::-,:;:i;: :: -i;^:^^'^^ -- "- ^"•" <>- -^ -- - - ^-""^ --^ - -> «"^«- o,. .„,uur .„..re . ... .^..^ ■.Nil licit thfSf l,,,„,J Uln„„,hv S,„iu>..r lhflh.u,s...Kl ,0,.s" „. ,,,""'^' •*'"'"/'; """fM invar K-«,l.l,r,n« l| „ j ,1,., nu'iiciru limos in cmups or ahi j* irniinn Jay |h,,t Hu- ir.udcT spnuls „, sj,|„ •• island., .,•■ and ,h.s. a,. al*ay, J,., a, hand. '" '"^ ^'^ ''■"">' ^' "'M'-^'t ,.„n,s U„a>,n, an.l t,sh,n, are therrinc,,'al a,„u.sen,"„,7orthe 3-5 t.BL^ ..KAMi ,;a.SuN, U.Ll.>nSMu,NL .NAIIu.NAL I'.VKk -.11 ..1) llu. nu.v.bul the WilovNst,,,,, N.u„.,ui Cark, Ih. mos, subhm, »lii.h IV .1 (iilniliii ou.io Ml^M.l.^l, lluvvs 111 uiic i-Uvc K.r l«aM> tu till-- pirt -.1 llie lUn.Mi ilic wii'lc rivt-r mJKcs a ilupi'iiaMiu ksi- ^., j,..,tv., ,i, wnj, „■• utiuwii is in., -i ,,vi,.r ^ ,iu •• r,. i . .i , . ..iii...*.l,srl,ivcMu,H.„ll,..rveil,c4lsuta.«. KoJ, uu.u... v,ll..l ,.,: :."".:/^,.. :.:.,"'. "*:''■'"" l'"' *"''■>-" >lm«m.nt,c.lUM„ lu>.l,t.r..llv,ii„K,stall the coluis .t th. the UtaiKl i:.in,ui Ihiumli ihi- thf Veli.mM.Mie Kner ..mlimu.us miles t'elvveen rerpeiuliaiUr dills only uK,ut 2,1,, varJs apart anj ,„„„ ,2,., ,., ,.,., u- ,■, he-,r Vi tV ,-ni J ol ji«ilal, in what aic knuwii aMhe -Lmver halls." Tiie ^ thr..«,n« ,1,. *al.r l„ th. allMiuk u. U„ K-., and huUl.nK ,. up hv i suav^Mo„ o, ,mpuKe^ .,.r .KuM .!« mn,ut.v Am.lh.r nu.nt.ins ' ' ' " "' ■^l 2ii«)li'ft Till- li-mp.T.iiur.' .)l the w,ili'r i^ iiMi.iilv more lli.in iru .kijroi'S. II has IvfM km.*M I,, ^p^„l ...„i,nu,.i,^lv I ir« jn.l a hall h.mrs, ,is lu-itht vaivini: n.'Mi '». |., .•„. ■.,,■1 irrt^uar i me >> i.xnw Kuinlains herf. NtW MuKMUS tlSWU. IMAll -Salt Lake' City ,n ,n s:m, r.-v.^vts tlu' „,„st ..,ir..ar.l,n.,rv .Htl^-UM-t ! , .....m I, V , n n • , :;r:,::;:;::::i^r;-:.sr;':;;;:;-:;::-'^^^^^ .C..U.. pn>per,,.s .,„„ „ ,. „...r „„, „e,. tho Taber,uc,e is destined to tv surpassed by the T.:„,,. r^ ^..m^d ,: n!!; hI ^1 .'^ "^^r^Z^ ^^^^::::::;t:Z^':^ .dm,ul,o„ by Its „„„,.„s. d.m.ns,„ns and nussiv. .ranjn.r Ms walls of srarklln, polished granite are one hunduM teet in t,ei,lu, and ts lowers are to ri^e . n hm d e , h e Z emplutuanv -nre p,-,x.l." lor its walls ol solid granite are eight leel thick, and the partition walls, floors andceilin.s are also ol soh.l stone. Its found s r/s xte hi k Tt e o n r ^ o« 01 this impos.M. structure was laid In 185J, but the Temple is not yet completed. It has already cost two and a halt millions ol dolhrs. ' ar. sixtcu. t.d llu.k. The .orner-stont L1I1I UllNATOWN SAN l-KA.Si. IMA. -■•.//„/* ^.<^„«,;A..-,«-,. an. s«nl,alk-iluu-ul a >,s,i 1., .he (■i.,nc c.a... a,M a incmuraWe expcnen.-e it ollen proves U. he. Within i limited area m S,n FraiKiscu i„ .hi.h J,,M, Aineiuain *„uM be aa,„re.l 1,„ ,,>„„,, are al»avs ,„ a. leaM 2c,..,», CImumen, whose ..„e Mea .eem^ ,.. he to huarj up allthe manev they 0^,'. .-.hl o-Um ,' "rjl? to leiuin „, a le* years .o ihe.r lulise laml. It is a mos, repulsive anj appareiitlv dangerous quarter ol the ci.v, althoui;h crimes are said to he o> rarer oc.ureiu-; there than elsewhere ' Moreover whatever may he sa.d ol Ihem i,i other repects, drunkenness ,s hardly known amon« the Chinese, They trequenlly stiipely themselves with opium, hut not with run "^*""'- "■"^". in th„r n>„v.„,.n.s. Some ut llu,,, wn.h .t l.as. ,.,x« p.unjs, .n.l .ho,, .uo ovMomlv clsf , h rj u h ' ' \ '" ""' ^'•.'"■' ^'"' '""'' "' ''''''''^' ""'''' ^"'' "•"""' ■•mi«h. „uWs r,«h.." The Ch,. M..u.. ,s , ..v„r„. piac. '. resor,, .s can Iv w I i ml V^l » h . ua w ■ , ' ^'"'""'^'""--'^ "" '"^ -'■'^^' "'' ""''' 'I'-" >'v '">• mnapl. ,h.( .t .r. ,h. luv.lv «ar.lens c.f Mr AJ„lph Su,r„, .he „, naire. a,u1 ,„.„ .he.e .h/" uW s »./;,.;: ' ',"■;""''■ "^ "'T"" " """"" "" "^ ""'""^"' ""-^""' »'•"'"" winj,n« IhruuKh .he O.olJen Cite fark, «h,.h cn.pnses m..re .han . .««, a.res ,.„ • ha , . w h . 1 .I ,. M""'"^'''' ">'• Jnve ,„ v,x m,U-s hi.her .rom .he c.v ,s one ol ,rea. beau.y. ,n .ron, o. wh.ch .Un.U a ..ne Ma.ue ,.. . ranc.Sc.... Key. .he author '".Th:. si,;; Spa^^d Ba.w.er •• '" *'"'' '"'"' "''*"''''^ '"' ''^'"*^>" '" ""^ ^•"""""': P^'" '^ ^ "---s.anj. 303 .UitMIIL \ALLU IKuM AKlbly t'ulM, CALIH-KM.A-.ineiu'UT «f..rres,.||his„„milihld wll-v K„.„, .n^r. ■.. „„■• , ,, .nd„..,nu-, ... Mans app.u ,. N..„.r. ...sfUvea >h.s. .,;„.,. K-„u„. d " , / ' . n : „ ' , . 7," ' '" "'!'"""" """^ """'.mh.r.a aMUu,,... .„h h.r „M,al subhm. ...,u.^ ,han cul.. ,, r„u..l ,n ,h. w,K, b..s,. .„„H „u.t. „s .u ' , r ", H , : /": n': '^^^^ "un,.o>. >„u„s ... >o„u. „,....„.. J.,„. ..« A.n,„« M,le „„.. aprr..u,„.n „, ,h.ir ::r:,.,ri-;-;:;:;::;;;;-::::;;:::r:;-;r"::r::^^: 1)06 Ihf h.iinfirullhi' I'iiral|-l4i,- >n-» ••! lilt rncr Hem ilu' In. me I III. WKNcN, W|..>iNU-A.i,-i.i;hliiii-\a.rM..n (.. Iv nLulf ii i'l Wa>hiini,,ii. riir -I alu-r ..| hisC.uniiv \ jnUMrii,. ilif ^-.-.kc ..ro,.. aju^em l.ml„r> .m„.« ,.,<• rr-p.-.v ,.l ll-.MUlu.iiJu'lnVw.'n purlhlv^TrnVi^^'nim th^ ol iir 41 ,„i„e.,, „ul,M„iK ,M..e^ „l luinilu,. u^.J hv W..shM„i,,„. aU,.|m nr.nms HJMilli-. 4 rrl!.- ol ihf I ri'iuh !<.•>, .jiilioii prfsfnlf.l t JUll', il ■ I U J-.hirlKli.n !N illf • "t lhi> fsUlf III {••2 flw wiln^.i llu- ■ " ■ liiffrturiM.i llifhiiliunt. ■ iiurii Mii.i'N Ji.«ii ii„ l..u.,ni> n nfff hull! In >::m it^ -,.tiLjti..n '•""'• t't^-if'lf^frelt. this h„i,K-c.lWjvhim;t U'lil s il.-»cii.l4iiiv U.J ilu> Mini 1. 1 |;2i«i,«i(. Thf ln.iiNf « h l-.rlt4,lv4iu|s..,m'4rli.lfv„lc ,„n;. L|...iulu'*.illluntMli hisMi w,„i,l, f kfx III liijl Mn.nvhiilil nl H '■ "^^ ■• "''^ '" ■"■• "•■'"" •'■•^-li'lH'ii ITonilf.! t,. W.. h,n t-y hn IneiU aiM .■..mrim..n in 4,nu IF mm ' -untMlie K,, ul ||,4I Mn.ndi.H.l ,.l lu S...UU,,. „l hri.k. .-p,„4juM ... 4n „.,„ ,41,-, ,l„.i„i, i,,. h4,s ,„\>h,J, .„„ sj h „ Ir • , lu ', '^ M '"" "" '"""" """"' '^ ""• '■"">' '" «4sI,„k,„„ I, ..^ illusin,,.. L«Jrr 4m1 ^,.u„d.,, 4n.1 U. rnnnut 4II .„„„n, ...nlulioiis ,.,4, .1 1 I , K „ll , . , ,', ' T 7' " 1' '""" "" ""'' '' "'"■"" """""'"'"' '" '"■'" 1 • M.Hinl \tiili.n, :■• l'c4ut!iii'. inJiliif 'iitusflher willisu nt4insMini(i.l'it'cls Jiiiu in Pran^-f. the IV 4n unpificn.lini; tune «in>l..uhtl,'SS Ihf burul p!j,-tf ,.| :; a £- ■-• i i -: J2 -:^ ■ - ■■'■=-■:' =; « 5 c = j: = -^ r-- i -^ ^ SI — ^ — - -I ■t i ^ * e r 1 ■• .*- = !2 = - 5 ^ ■" "^ S ^ 1- ■« :: ^ i* -r '''"—■ ^ - ~ "- ; I » = *!?■= = ^ i ? = t: - 1 h :i i ■:: •- t^ - ■% IN >.' ('I'lievli* t'i.>(H.tii.Mu-il cli.li one hi-tuiiils II with vompifte >.itist.u-tion .1 411 inJiTfiuK'nl. ^ueenh jiul ofn tlirciU'iuiii; .i>ivct. It stjnjs un Ikdloe's ijUrul, .iI-.hm t«,. miles I his iH.hlf work i.| ihc Krciiih v.uipUir, UjtlhuiJi. is lurliiiuii: in ils pi. sin,. n which ^lu's r;:;:;":™.,r,;r,t;;;.;r.;»;r,. •» h.~.-i. "-.. and ner f.Hir inches pular suhscripl here. This statue ...ri be seen distin.tlv at . distance ... ...ur ,.r hve miles lis i,.,al hei.h, aN.ve h.wwater nurk is „., teet. The ...re ,i,i«e, ... .ts n«ht lund is "en ,n m .ircum.eicnceat the second i,.,nt. It wei«l, .se, twent,-h,e fns. and n,.,e than a milhi.n liancs „.^„,„„, which was paid U; H p..pular suhscriptiwis ,,, Fraiue 311 r u-mpv ■I Mil' l!<'I^ .UvUl' Mk\l 1.1 MAS \imK \-,i Hi iiKiM iKi t N IhiiHil ~ I 'M >r Mil a 1 KuMMli^ lArjiTij Jiu-t a vIm/i-m \c4i^ III liiMiluriU »ilh Iht'ii .■iiuiriuirJ (It >fll"» piiu' liitit-i'i. *huh mi llic Bn'.iklvii M.k \y lorn in>-i«l. iM.I ,mi llie New V.iik iTvIhini; in tiilii' .1 irur I'l'.uMh N.. .ImM iiu' •1,1 l^:vpiLUi^ h.itj,v l..1!,,,i \ u.t • Mu.,vn.l,.u. loims >,.„»* I'-.- p„.pi,..| N<;« 1.„k 41M bi....kHn imM n..ili,iK v,voi!lv .•xir.i, rJuurx in Uii^ >:r.ji jrj, .^isi,,i Jn.i J.-.-.i-.!i.muI I.. Kli,.;j„K .1 li „. ii..«vu-.. ..m- ..1 UK m.irvds .1 llw «,.rM Ku'h ..| ils iiuthlv |,.»frs rcsis upuii .1 .-iisx.t. .. .... . ^''Ii' ■'I'^fiiUi'UliI Ici'l I'll.. » tli( >.iii.Ui; .il till' ».iU'r. Tlii^ I.XKiTs I'ltf.teJ iin Ih.'^e t-riLrmnu* .MM. . J..le.„,.„ ,.1 ,„„ lH,n.lr.,l a„.1 ...„n .«... .0.. ru. a-n.r..l s,..,, .u-.^s ,l,e 1U„ R.v.r ,r...,„ ...w.t ,.. ,„..r is ,..1. 1..., I„„«. n.o .n.ire l.nc.h ,., Itie Slruclu . ,s Vi^^ , I v five U.i .., 1 V bna«.,n Ih. o.nu. 1.. lu, ..,,, „u,k ,- ..„. ,.,„M..,1 ,„,, ,l,.,u -i.w ...... s„ „u, ,um, , , „ „ „,,...,,,, r!,- .....i,.,..,..,, ,., ,1„. ,u,hl. mv.„„.,i „i .„„„«„, .k U t; , „ tt ,Uilv ril,' U:, UlNKIK ii;i i ISI Ml N MAN I(..M.1N. S\AVN -llu- Mil ,rl- -I II..M,.m. kll, .« i, ..,„--«„ ■- in k. ■ ...mm. , . n , , pU,n.s.vn..„.lH.h.un,uiaMh.Cun,..„>Uu.msdu.v.U„,k>J,.*„ur,.,uh.M,rr.,una,nv:.,.untrv h sUikImh-h Ih. ,mr,w\V. ,v ..;.?. .^iVV'^uh" ''\V7;!"1'V- 'l ^ »asfr,'.lvJ IH llu- .Anif.uin pili,..!, i,, rcs.M iiie BriiiNli Ihf rcil tume.. I Ihisemm^i, •■,.,. ..H,... .■ ii i L //. 1 "'V,' ' * ii.'u' ..iMhc n,«hl ,.( !!..■ tt,th ,ii Jun.'. i.TS. a ,ni,.ii rtJuuhi ol this Krjnilf iiionuiiic'nt. which n thirl\ lc.ft s.jiure al ils base anj 221 lfi-1 hich lt^ suhurhs This ".hjll «as .tl ..n Ihf \7lh i-l June, 1S4 1. in Ihe .Ills .^\a^,^ui^.ll La \i\{(u laij with hiMUvn haiul^Ihe A ^plrJl ilnht ..I »'i; steps Ie.i>lv to the suinnul, .Uien.e a macniti.ent ^ie» irner-sione .;ane,. . h,, »as .i„^ heie ,„ the Hat„e Th. ..i.,„ te.au. t the .,n,j„ :;; ^u:' :::a:^,;^::\VB::.^/ m r::,. i: ;:::::::: SIH.I. h..sa,J,..w here VVarren tell" Luokms up at the monument anJ measurinc il^ henhl. the o.untrM eM lamnMii,, .o^aiitv l.i unaii repliej. --tira.i.ius' n.> wonder that it killeJ him " I'l Massachusetts. ' monument is a statue oi General a country visitor. "This is the :ll'. 'A ^ III .L^l , rAMIiKllii,! \\v^. '1. '! Ill,' 111 .1 :,:. ,,:.^ _,.; l-aiMifa 111 M-li,n> 411.1 ■Aiiiii', jri.l MiuauM .n .i ^:t.l^^v ifrr.i.-c i in itu' ri.;hl .iikI U-ll • 111 tlir l.l»il K-Mfjlh .1 lii-iiiui.iil> ilM.Ju .tl luihl jn.l ^h.i.l,- riie r- >l Ihi' i-iiNiiH II l'.%-i, I 'iKr-, ..V, It :< J s'J^i'"'. ';J li>!ii.'iu-,l C.Mv.ii.ii' iii.iii>i.,n. „„i.l,.r,.h.h,„l'i'''V" "•"'''"' "'"'""""""" ""•^'""""■' •"' *"" |vr.u,.u■.^vhl^. a >;u.v,ul .In, oasts ,h„|.vH,w, ,1, .xi,.L. ■• , . . """'"•'":'" ''•'"'I l"«''r viinifrut tins lino |.Mslrll.•tuI■•^v^^lhepl.(|•sstuJ^ Kn.m its «in,t 1 h..rl,-sHncr ,ilu--Ml«i K:>.T .'I hn vits.',. t,.>;filKT »iil, the urKluUtinc liilN .,i Hn.i.kliiu- an.l Bni;h|..n Vi m us «in,t li.i bs i Mai,-. \Sashiin;!..ii I'Mik it I.. I hi\ h.M,l.|,iaiUTs * ii.-ii t\e ,anir I., i: iinbn.l^i- {■ W iltirii ihis h.iuve in IM.l 111,- (■ 'i-r .» I, ni,-i a ili ih, ■ ,■]■■ , , ,\ ■ ,, -i:,-|i »li'-lr I nijlish spi-akini; wiLi . Ir.ini IS): 1,1 isis. in.lu.lini; his lam-•ll^ -I'sal: le iihi-s -it --(s. ' aban.|..iii-,l ii «h,n In- U-it i,,r Inclan,! ,in the .ne ,)l thi- Rev si ^iMl.,r^ hinu,-;i j'i,,,-,l a»n ir..ni earlli. .-si.-cnu-.l anj be e.'li-ins. ut.'in As It vsas o,niiis.-aie.t t-i the ' '"'' *.""'-... aims. H,-re aim-.st all >llslln^,■lll^he.l vi^,l,.r^ t.. Ainerua have been enteriainej ,1 lii-i .leath, aii.l here Useiitv \ears lai;-r i -l-ihn Vavsall. wli ^iinve s,. n« huiIit h..« H..MUN .roSVVlMN. Hi.MdN. MAVv - H. i HoM.mun tl.;r..uM,l N,, nuiler h..>v .ro^.UM jr.- llu- vurr,.un l,n c. J.uJoa .r..„, IlK .„„„„„„ unlv hv . Mn«l, s,r«l, ,s a„,„ha r»,k ... 22 j.r.s .alkj ,h. I'ubl,. CrjU. Th.s. Uo . VL. . ■■..'" ■" ■"■"'''■'■'" "''■ •"''**' '•""""^■"'>'- I'l" 'li-"' f"'"^ ••' til'- »:..mm,.n hfs ,n its nuenitKen. «.. W.„Jr,= H..:m..s can t..r:..„i„i„„ ,n his ■Autocrif and •■froir.sor at th>- Breakfast .>n ..iif Mdf ..I It rxtftids a part oi Bfjoon aruiind cl. the Cimin.Mi must tfinjin iimoUlf. It dates In.m K.ii. and hv the cm laid nut in slLpinij lawns and Imclv » ilks. and tins is ilii; iniTt reniarkal'ie since, fnjl„et WeiiJeii 1 Tahlf •• Ahc.se the t:..mm..n,and sh,.«n I., the n,. i , , . . Street. |o„, umous „„ ne residences. a,non>. « Inch was once the house o, |ohn Hancock Annthe side ,s tanL dh , on, S ! w h ,n ,.: , ■; '' ' ''"' '" """'"" Within a stones th,„. o, ,he r.on.mon are nianv prominent hu,ldin«s, such as the fubhc l.ihrarv, the Masonic Tern e «u' /h he S mers Clu^ he a 'l ' •'.- -rnu-d into a.trac.ise shops, alreads menlioned, as well a, the Old HursuKurouiid. .he,e repose the patriots. John MancoA .nd Samuel Adams '"""' "''"^' '"^ "" ''"' ''"""■ 3\\t PtNNSVl.VANIA AVIM'I , WAsniNcituN. li C — Wjsliiiii:l..ii, like Car s, is i city i 'I noblf per^peclufv. In -tjlrK j^eiuies. mi!.i..iiii\ piNt,! with jNpluii. jn- nut iiurciy hanJsonie il,oroui;liiirfs in lh«m«U(s.thfy luir jhu jt thfir tfrrnini eitlifr l'uil.1ini;> ul supurh I'lopurliuns ..r ctiKips ut sijtiurv . .mnifmorjlini! mam ni the slattsnifii an J tciitrais oi tho nation, i'tnnsy Ivania Avenut u th« iimsl pruminijnt i.l all WashinKlim's slrffts. That part nf it «hi,h tunnfLts the i'reasury anj the White Hume »iili the Capilul is stramht as in arrun. is alV'iit a mile anj a quarter loni;, anj Mas i wijth 111 IMi leet, II the structures sshich Irmit upun it were unlv 1 1 a unilurni height, the appearance nl this lamuus avenue ssoulj rival that ul almost any in the vvorU. L'nlortunately too much nutivulual lrrei;ularitv is permilleJ in the architectural eml-ellnhiiien' ul American cil.es, anj while a certain amount ol variety is always Jesirahle. clarnn! contrasts in style anJ above all in lieiKht, Jetrici Iruin an ullierwise heautihil ellect. Upon this avenue, or very near it. »re m.inv ol the leaJini; stores, hotels anj theatres. At one e.itremitv rises, like a snow-covereJ mountain, the dome (il the Capitol; n the other is the truly majestic t'uiljinv; o( the Treasury. This citv is »pi<- ipiiatelv nameJ alter the nation's linst I'resiJent. lor it was Wa^iiiiKlon himself who chi'se its site. ind who liij the iorner-.tone ol the Cipitol in September, I r'<2 Seven years later the seat of the Government was removed thither Irom I'hilaJelphia. The city was also planned inJ liij out bv Andrew tllicoti under Washintion's supervision The latter desired to have it called ' l-edetil City." but his own name was bestowed on it. and it was incorporated as a citv on the Jd ol .\Uv, IS02. In l.Sdii Its population was im.iKid, In LSi*! it was i lu, twi, ;fj| rifl, will II: HOLM:, WVSMlN.i KIN. O, C _ rh. ,..,1 „„„. s l-u,.!:,,, u „„ /:,,.„/;.■,■ I/.,,,.;,., K,I ,1 ,s ,l,m,M ,.,m.,^alu fjili.f, huill ut lrefsl,,ru' rainlrd wliit<- II is .,nlv i*,, si,.rios hi^,. hut U\e i-il.vl ..| ih,s ,s rdic'Nf.l hv the cichl luni hxfiulne * hii ii.i.upif J Ihis v. .is rn'sijenl ,AJ.iins in jIIcJ llic While ll.iuMf. It IS .1 pLim hut sumewtul imposing iuiiiiis whi.h suppMrt the Inlty portico ol the main enir.ince. Tlu- rtih CAi'iim , w^slll^li^o^. i> !.V.'.-.;^"'.'^.'.I?'' .'!■*''"'"" '".'".' 1''."";' "."* ."' ""■"■"".■" •"■'."'.'"■'■ "">'■'"»"•"' ^^ ""!'■> >." -'^'luu iMvdnwm. us It.mJ .„i>t extensive avenues, ils Imposing -.-...,... e IS Iho C.iritul ilH'Ir. Ils richle Jome, .1(«) livt in hen:ht, is .1 vonspuiious ohiect puMii huiKliius mij Us iii.iriv eloi;.inl ti'suli.MK.;s riMKlrr it i mtv bi'autilul ind jtlr.Klive cilv. H.irticul.ir pulis. .inj verities the poi-fs li cuives, iiLikini; il I.hik like i i;rejt in.irhle hell, suriiu'unteil b iiiipre (r..m M p,.,l,..ns ,.t the metrcpuhs. .,„J verities the poefs line. •• A tiling ot he..utv is ., ,.,v t„rever." One never *e..„es ot hehoMun it, so tine .re its proportk^nsanj ^ele^mt are il7>;racefi! ?•