« 1

CIHM

Microfiche >
Series
(il/ionograptis)

»• v^,.

iCMH

Collection de
microfiches
(monograph ies)

Canadtan hotHuw <0f HMwIc*! MIcrofaprodueifcMW / liuMtut c<ra<l(Mi M mlcror4produc«on. hIMofiquM

, *i ^WY'!^-^ "^^w *■ \

T«#«MM< m*d tiMMitrairtiM NoMt / M««m M^n«4|iMi,«< bi»<» M »>»»»^i«w

TM ••HiitaW hm ammntad to oteutn tM bM« <Mt#nal
copy ••••••bto *of lilmmf f ••iu»«« o* !*<•« e«H»v ••*<•••

may b« b4bliotrapli«MNv wn«<hM. mt»t^ m«y alw< wty
el ^M liwipi M tiM n »ia^i ml <a « f ■»»*< > May [
wtniftcanllv chMt«i Hm ummI matfiod of fUmlnt. 4««
checked bctow.

L'IntKtui a ititcrafllmA l« m«4(i««tf tutrnplmf 4|M'tl
l«i ■ 4tA poMtttla da M procurer La« dAiaiU da cat
•aamplaira qui tont paul4lra ur m ma* du poM^ 4a mm

raptoAitea ou qui pauaant aalfar uiw modiftcatton
darn la mAthoda nonnala da f iknafa loni >wd<« |uA»
tl-da«Mu«.

□ Colourad eoaan/
CoMMVtura da aoulaur

□ Covart d a mapd/
CoutMf tura andomiMfia

□ Covert rattorad and/or lamliMtid/
Couvartura rattaurAa al/ou palliculAa

D
D

D
D
D

Covar titto miMinf/

L* tltra 4t eouvar tura manqtM

Colourad mapt/

Caitat tAotraphiquat «i coulaur

Colourad ink (i.a. othar than Mua or Mack)/
Encra da MHdtur (i.a. Mtra qua Maua ou noiral

Colourad pl*tt« and/or illuttratiom/ -
Plandta* •t/ou illuttrationt an coulaur

Bound with othar matarial/'
RaliA avac d'autrat documanti

Ti#tt bindinf may cauM shadows or distortion
atone intarior martin/

La raliura sarria paut eausar da Tombra ou^ la
distortion la long ddia marft int^riaura ^

Blank laavM addad darin« rattoration may appaar

within tha taxt. Whanavar pouiMa, thata have

baan omittad from filming/

II sa paut qua cartainat pagat blanehat aioutAat

tort d'una rattauration apparaitsant dans la taxta,

mais, lorsqu* cala *tait potsiMa. cas pagas n'ont

pasMfilm4a$.

□ Cotourad pafM/
fafN da coulaur

•*

N«ndamavad/
fafM andommaftai

□ fa«at rattorad and/or laminatad/
FafM rattaurdat af/ou paMicultet

Pafat ditcolourad. ttainad or foaad/
Pafts dAcolor^M. tachatAat ou piquAas

fatas dataehad/
Mfas dAtaehdas

HShowthrouflh/
Transparanca

Quality of print variat/
Quality inAfala da I'imprattion

□ Contlnuout paqination/
Pafination contirma

IncludH indaM(at)/
Comprand un (dat) indax

Titia on haadar takan from:/.
La titra da I'an-tAta proviant:

□ Tttia paga of ittua/
Ht» da titra da la livraiton

□

Caption of issua/

Titra da depart da la livraison

j j Masthaad/

Gintriqua (pAriodiquasI da la livraison

Addittonal cpmmantt:/
Cbmmantairat tuppl4mantairas:

This itam is f ilmad at tha raduction ratio chackad balow/

Ca document att f ilmi au uux da reduction indiqui ci-datsoM.

lOM 14X 18X

22X

2«X

12X

16X

20X

24X

28X

■/ J:

22%

-^ss*^

-■ V

/ ■

'#' .:-.

copy fllrnad h«r« Hm
to th« o«n«ro«ltv of:

ropro<fUc«d thanki

TtHMiM Ft«h«r Han Book Library,
UiMvwMty of Toninto Library ' ■

. •-!■
Tho ImOQM appoaring horo aro tho bMt quality
poaaibia conaidaring tha condition and (aolbiUty
of tha original copy and In haaping with tha
filming oohfratt tpacificatlona.

Original copiaa In printad papar covara ara fHmad
baginning with tha front covar and anding on
tha laat paga with a printad or illuatratad impraa-
■wn. or tha back covar whan appropriata. All
othar original copiat af filmad beginning on tho
firat paga with a printad or Illuatratad imprat •
•Ion. and anding on tha last paga vyith a printad
or illuatratad impraaaion.

Tha laat racordad frama on aach microficho
•hall contain tha symbol — »► (moaning "CON-
TINUED"), or tha symbol V (moaning "END")
whichavar appliaa.

M«pa. pfataa. charts, ate. ;nay ba filmad at
diff arant raduction ratioa. Thoaa too largo to bo
ontiroly includod in ona axpoaura ara filmad
boginning In tho uppar laft hand cornar, loft to
right and top to bottom, aa many framoa aa
ro^ulrod. Tha following dlaflrama illuatrato tho
mothod:

L'oaamplaira film4 f ut raproduH grAoo i lo
f4n4roslt4 do;

ThonHN FMmt nwn Book Library.
Univartity of^ Toronto Libr«ry

Loa imigas suivantaa ont «tA raprodultaa avoo It
plus grand aoin. oompto tonu da la condition at
do la nattatA da I'OKamplaira film«. at an
cbnformit4 avacJoa conditlona du oontrat do
fllmaga.

Loa axamplairaa orlglnaux dont la oouvartoro an
poplar ast imprim4o sont fllmAs an commancont
por la pramlar plat at an tarmlnant aoit par lo
darni«ra paga qui comporto una amprainta
d Impraasion ou d'illustratlon, soit par la sacond
plot salon la cas. Tous loa autroo oxomplairoo
orlglnaux sont filmAs an commandant par la
pramiAra paga qui comporto uno amprainta
d impraasion ou d'iiiustratlon ot an tormlnant par
la darni«ra paga qui comporto una talla
ompralnta.

Un das symboloa auivanta apparattra sur la
dornlAro Imagrdo chaquo microfitiho. salon lo <
caa: la symbola — ^ signifla "A 8UIVRE" lo
•ymbolo^ aignlfia "FIN'*.

Ua caitap. planchoa. tabloaux. ate. pauvant «tro
fiimOa i daa .taux da reduction diff4ronta.
Lorsquo lo documont Ost trop grand pour Atro
roproduit on un soul cllch*. II ost fMm« A partir
do I angia aup4rlaur gauchO; do gauoho i droito.
ot do haut on baa. on pronant la nombro
d imagoa n«ca«aalro. Loa diagrammoa tuivanta
llluatrant la m4thodo. J -^

t •-■

/'■■4,.:

Mioocorv •nouiTioN mi cnait

(ANSI and «0 TIST CHA«T No. 2)

V .

A APPLIED IN/HGg I,

1633 Cotl Main Straat

RochjiliK. N«» York UOOS USA

(716) 2aa - 5989 - roD^

^r^^jp^p*^;-^'?^ '»■?,

'T'#*

■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■

\\mm( i^^

•.^;.

5^^.

4>lPA0l"SBItlt.]

[N©.!,

»i

■ Is Moral Suasion Suffici!:nt?

■T riOV. O. ■. f OITIM.

■ •#■

■*«#■■

t^,

Mdr»l Sua-

Whence comet thii ay of
•ion it tufficient ? "

Not from the thoutandt of Temperance
workera. who, for long, weary yeart, have
been doing their best to put a ttop to the
jjbafful raTtget of Intemperance ; nor from
tlwl Churchee. virhich are rapidly coming
fUM to face with the terrible tact that they
Mrelaavtng leaa people than the dram-ihopa
tre .tending to perdition ; nor from the
Schoole. that find their beat ifforta hindered
mA tbeur heat work often destroyed by the
vrliei and weapona of the public drinking
flace; nor Irons the Homes which have
all tbeae yeara been delivering over their
loved onet aa lacrificea upon the cruel
ahart of a legalised Liquor Traffic No 1
aot firom thete.

The cry comet mainly from a data of
■an who have never stirred hand or foot to
flaa the enthralled victim from the chaint
lliat bomid him; whote whole lives, enef|^,
CM iofenuity have been devoted to making
Mqoor.aeUing Liquor^ and inducing people
ti drifltB Uqoor. It comes from the dit-
lUm^ brewei^f and nim*aellera of Canada.
jNtin Um Ontario Trade Benevolent (?)
Aaeociation aad ita advocatea.
. ThU Giy ia Hi hollow aa it it dithonett

From no pulpit, platform, or paper have
these men attempted to use that moral '^^
toasion which they now to lustily praise. *9
Their whole time has been given to the cruel
and relentless pushing of a traffic whose
dark and dreary history is full of huitiaa -*^
degredatipn, human misery, and humafi
woe. '

And now when the burden haa grown to
heavy that it can no longer be borne, and
the people are demanding that the dram-
thopt—the very tource and fountain qf
drunkenneas — be closed up, these men
come to the front and solemnly declare^ «J
** moral suasion is sufficient* ' -'m

Sufficient for what ? ' J^^

J To protMt innocent, sober children fUrom ,«
the constant allurements, associations, |pd .
solicitations of the dramshop, which ,can
exist only at it tumt thete into tipplia|^.
youth and drinking men ? No.

To iavt drunkardt who every day mui^
patt the open hart, while appetite pleada
within and temptation pleade without ? No^

To take away a tingle licente from a
taloon, pr thut the door of a tingle bar'
room, in which ttandt a man planted and

Erotected there by law to tell to ail whonUi
a can induce to buy ? No,

^^-U i^-=)^ -.T j ^ Tr" ■

^^aa^

ft ■

Th« dramthop it ih«r« hf Uw | nothing
btit law can iak« it away. It laugha en-
treaty. clo4|u«ac«, lof jc. and pray«r to vtry
icorn. // /{Mfi /A4 SaJ/ot. ^

Wl# {§ RMral BuaMon alqne not auffi.
ci«ntf

I. Mtgmttst hitt0iypr0va it.

If moral suasion (• sufficient, why doae
•very Christian country bring in the strong
•rm of the law to punish drunkenness and
letter the drunkard maker f And yet no
government would dare for a single week
to let the traffic go unchecked to be met
bv n^orai suasion alone. Oovernment will
•iio4 but one person in five hundred to
■ell ; closes up the bar on Sundays, Satur-
day nights, election days ; forbids sale to
minors. Indiana, drunkards ; imposes fines
and penalties for every infraction.

Why ? Moral suasion has not been
found sufficient, and the law has to be
.added.
'. Christian governmenta forbid the tale
•nd manufacture of liquor in Maine. Vrr-
Oiont, New Hampshire, Kansas, the North-
West Territoriet, etc

Why ? Moral tuaiion hai not been
found sufficient, and the law must step in.
, Christian governments forbid the lale
of liquors in Uessbrook, 61 tq. miles of
territory in Tyrone, Ireland ; in 1500 par-
ifhet in England, inhabited by 350.000
•ouli ; in one-half of Maryland, in three-
iburtha of Massachusetts, in Potter Co.,
Pean.,in Vineland, N.J., in over 600 towns
in Illinois, in nearly half of Georgia, Ten-
nessee, Alabama, Texas, South Carolina,
•nd Arkanaas, in large districts of nearly
all the other States ; in 27 counties and
cities df Canada.

Why ? Moral auaaion has not been
found sufficient, and law gives its added
protection.

In Great Britain, after a century of moral
suasion, the House of Commons in 1880,
by a vote of 245 tO 316, declared that moral
•uaalon was not sufficient, and that the
jIMOple of J«£h district should be allowed
the wmm \q close the dramshops. To-
day, If there is one steadily marching and

promisingly victorious thought in the
Ancto-Saxon tiKlnd. it la Ihia, "Let the law
be joined to moral sul^^ in the rightcpui
and reicniltts crusade acainat toMmpsr*
aoct." ^

a. Sfaral SttmHon it'noi Rthtd on SoMy
im otktr thingt.

Moral suadon teaches honesty ; the law
shuts^ up the gambler's shop, the counteir-
feiter's den, the lottery swmdie, punishes
the embcttlsr. ths sharper, and the rogue.

Moral suasion teaches virtue ; the law
rcKHs out the bawdy-house; punishes in-
decency, public vlc«, and immorsHty.

Moral suasion teaches reverence for ths
wortiiip of God and Hip holy day : the law
places its sentriss to |usrd tach church
door from intrusion or disturbance, and pro-
tects the sanctity of the Sabbath day with
severe penalties.

Moral suasion works for education ; the
law backs up the school and college, com-
pels aUendance, and puts disabilities on
ignorance. ,

Mural suasion commends dsanliness,
precautions for safety, etc. ; the law enr
torces health provisions, fire limits, build-
ing security, and purity of food.

Everywhere mora! suasion ia^ )>acked up
by law. The two are joined, and together
they do their best work. But in this matter
of intemperance the law sets up thousands
of men, whose business it is to create and
pcipetuate intemperance ; whose living
and gains depend on their success in doioE
ythis. •

Moral suasion teaches the children to be
sober ; legal drink-shops teach them to be-
come tipplers.

Moral suasion saves the drunkard from
his (uin ; legal drink-shops 'drag him back^
again.

Moral suasion builds up a happy home
and brings back the light and love to it ;
legal drink-shops tear It down again, and
chase away all light of hope and warmth
of love.

All we ask is British falr-play. Let the
law shut up the drink-shop, and monl
suasion will do the rest

-J-

StMSI

Jo«

rumM

'tha
does
suasu
moral
//. 1
pcopl(
made,
are cc
new a
fee th
him-^
give t
better
are ra
ard. «
trade-
eamir
less c
when
they I
all.

Moi
has t
doesn'
cause,
they I
.legal (

Nov
aociet]
bills ;
into I
sends
tipn, I
• crid
society
nim, 1
moral

But
punisli
i/m/ i
violem
sens fi

But
cleariy
ising t

, ' ^ ' ■^-

ij?a47a.io

«# »p * + ■• ---^.^^ -*i' ";-ji.

* » ,

J«>««ph Cook Myt, "Ttll m« whtl ikt
rumMlUri want, and I will t«ll you what
La* a icmparancc hiad. do nut want."
Th« rumtcilor to y«t to bo liHind wlio
do« not danca to Iho piping of •• m<iral
auaaion ia •umciant." Why do they favour
moral suasion f Uacauio Ihty dt, mat fior
it. Th«y art qullo willinK for teinp«ranc •
pcopta to pick up ih« tubbtth ihty have
made, and rtmovo it out of Iboir road ; thay
ait confident in thoir power to uiitiie the
Mw mattiial. They do not careao much
fOf th« cusiom of tHf toper » you may have
him tfyau caH ki^ htm, lo long as you

tive th^m a chance to get the custom of
■ttor fthd fotmdor victTma. In fact they
are rathor glid to have you take the drunk
ard. who is a standing disgrace to their
trado—cloche him —get him to work and
earning something. They are sure of the
laaa excessive drinkers, and by and by.
when the drunkard hat laved up a little,
they are pretty certain that they will get it

Moral luaaion doesn't punishglMm, but
has the stripea laid on thell&ctims;
doesn't make them pay for the troulie they
cauae. but lajn it on the taxpayera. So
they love «moral suasion aa compared to
.legal auasion.

Now, when they make a man helpless,
aociety takes care of him and foots the
bills i when they turn an orderly person
into a "drunk and disorderly,'^ aociety
aends Ita officers and removes the obstruc-
tion, and foota.tbe billa ; when they make
• criminal out of a law-abidinc citizen,
aociety aeiaea, judges, hangs, or imprisons
him, and foots the bills. So they love
moral suaaion.

But legal auasion they hate, for that
puniahei th'e victimiMtr instead of the vic-
Hm; shuts up the caustr of disorder and
violence and crime, tfnd protects the citi-
xena from his wiles.

But society is beginning to aee pretty
cleariy that it is more consistent and prom-
toing to prevent rumsellen from debauch-

ing citlsens. than, after allowing this, to g«
to great (rouble and eipense. to pateh up
the ruins : from turning good material into
rublxah, than to b« all the time cleaning
away the rubbish ; more humane to put the
padlock on the liouor than on th*ciiuene
who become ftllcd with it ; more statee*
manlike to cloee up factorict of idlcnesa.
disorder, crime and rum, than to build
p«K>r houses, jails, penitentiaries, and home*
in which to store and tend the products.
The rumscllers don't like legal suasion ?
Then the interests of the country demand
it. Stop rumselling, and the ruin of man-
hood and womanhood largely ceases.
Marai Smsiam tmvti ikt inciting eauM

UHtOUikid.

Over and above all other things, the
drinktn/^ platt is the cause of drinking.
Men meet on the street, and one saye to '
the other, ** Come and have a drink."

Come where ? To the drinking place.

Young men go out after night—they
meet each other, and they go to drink.
Where ? To the drinking place. Children
grow up in our villages andcitles— become
accustomed to the associations, and learn
to tipple. Where? At the drinking
placet.

Men who aet t^eir facta towards sobriety
and fortify themselves with all of love4'
persuasion and religious warning— pass
along our streets and are drawn in despite
themselves. Whither ? Into the drinking
places. ^j

Idleness congregatea, vicious pMple
gather— vile women l^ake assignation*—
criminals herd and hide— vice becomea
bold, and ruin stalks in horrid majesty.

Where ? In our drinking places.

Paupers come to our poorhouses— die-
orderly persons to our jails— thieves, vag-
rants, criminals of every dye are brought
to our prisons. ^

Whence come they ? From our drinking
places. Remove these, and treating, tip*
pling, hooxing, drunkenness, poverty, vag-
rancy, disorderly conduct, thieving, crime
and murder would be deprived of this place
of conception and birth, cradling and rear-

i.^a - "EA-ta^-i

Isf . tr«4ittg*ta4 rvwn, plotting and hidlnt , ' drlak, tnd too* tli«y pMt to All IM ^aaM
•ml would •ink into almmt tat*l latigniA- { ol drunkard* f o«M : h<MM« tMRMt !• ftHW
cant* compared with lh«ir prewot ••fur •I».hii ih« «l*ad h.»fMf« and ruio#d h«Pfln«««
pniptirtiunft. Mow will »ou ftmovf tht | ol ontt happ) inm«t««i »«m«f»hood W*-**!*
dnnkinic pUcMf Yott will not^itnff thani M litart. «fMt manhtKMl tlnkt >f i nrMl iil
our, frown thfcn out, pray tti«m out, tpoAk «••• b«fart th# awful br#aih olthU wUh«r*

thmm out, or lead thatn out.

You muM DRIVK TMKM OUT wilh iM

•trong acournc of tha law. Th«"y tiiat by
law, arc kapt by law, protected bv law.
Only by law can th«y be annthilatad. So
lolkK aa they remain, the raute eauia. R«-
Binva the cauae aad the ditcase can im
coped with. Let It ramAia^ and m long
daath will tinke down the innocent, and
the aound of mouroing b« beard tn the
land.
S* 7'A# rfiit/tt 0/ m0rmt mmtUm st^m
*t not iotitfmtitry.

h has done a glorious work. Light has
_l«n spread, truth scaitered, convictions
fastened, and good incalculable resulted.
But withal, the amount of liquors drunk
has increased— the waste has amountrd
ap to almost fabulous figures th^ pauper-
tam and crime haire made rapi<l strtdes..
in spite of moral suasion. uo,ooo pcraons
die annually in Great Britain from in-
temperance, and fully 100,000 in Anglo-
Saxon AfiMTica; the terrible army of
drunkards ro on tramp, tramp, tramp, to
the grave ofdngrace; billions of dollars are
annually wasted, and millions of bushels
of grain destroyed on K\(\%'poiion that, as a
beverage, never helps, always harms ;
criminals in long line march to jail, prison,
and icaflTold, aeven tenths of whom have
graduated in the demoralixing drink hells
of our country; children come up in our
homes and schools, and their tender feet

in^f curse. The platiorm may «p««k, tha
p«ilpH preach, the printing press Mach, aad
ih«> home Iwine all ii« Irndrita of love. In
vain The dram •hom are kept running
ti^ law --tbe mill wMeu rty<tlva !:■■■■ Irtiiy»
the crtit', rrlffOilc** mac hinery, manned oy
avarloi and appetite, tat h dav rt<.«ivc« its
golden grain iA hnmaa good, aad grlada
not it! mournful gri«t of humsn woe.

The mill must be stopped. Only the law
will do it

The rum«hop* are a roo^tsnf immarmi
tuoiion^ nulhfytng ao4 hindering uur motmk
stifUiom.

1 here are 4,000 of t(ie«e, big and tittle,
wholesale and retail, in Ontario.

They are open from o'docli In th«
mominR until 10. ^o p.m., Ave days in the
week, and until 7 p.m. on Saturdays.

Theee sbope nave men behind the bars
whoae whole business is to svippiv aamany
drinks aa possible ; are open 95 houfs pear
week, displaying their temptations, UMag
their asaociations and alluremenia, aad
busy rivetting the chains of appetite aboirt
young and old. «

The influence of th«s% men is bad » tha
atmosphere of the bar room is bad ; its
associationa are impure and degrading ; itt
teachini; power, tending towards ruin and
utter vileness, is simply incalculable.

Shall we quietly submit to have 4^000
places constantly flooding society with
their imfiufrai smasimf Think of it»
Christian readers.

march out to the recruiting drill shops of

••This most detestable TiiAfric I use strong lanouaob because I

THl MISCHIEf THE TRAmC IS DOIHa I KNOW THAT EVERY EFrORT I MAKE AB A
MINISTFR OF RELIGION IS MORE THAN NEUTRALIZED BY THE EFFORTS THAT ARB
BEING MADE IN AN OPPOSITE DIRECTION."— THE BISHOP 6f MANCHESTER.

'-mi

■*4

./.i %,^¥ ^

-m *" T^:: ^f=- I!:^v^;m. '