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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 3:x 1 2 3 4 5 6 '^'•r c/4.^^,,,^ KA-^lo; :..;.. :. ::A-i;(,XAl.'3 (51) IGREEMENT Entered into between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the President of the French Republic, regulating the commercial relations between Canada and France in res- pect of Customs tariflPs. Ottawa, 6th March, 1893. \ K I ^ AGRKEMHXT REGULATING THE COMMERCIAL RKLATIONS BETWEEN CANADA AND FRANCE IN RESPECT OF CUSTOMS TARIFFS. Her JIajesty tho Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the President of the French Republic, being alike desirous of facilitating and extending commercial relations between Canada and France have rftsolved to con- clude an agreement to this end, and have named as their plenipotentiaries that is to say : — ' Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland His Excellency the Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, a Peer of the United Kin"-dom a member of the Most Honourable Privy Council, Vice-Admiral of Ulster '^Varden and Keeper of the Cinque Ports, Constable of the Castle Dover, etc., Her Ambas- sador Extraordinary .ind Plenipotentiary to the Government of the French Republic and Sir Charles Tapper, Baronet, High Commissioner for Canada in London ' The President of the French Republic, Son Excellence M. Jules Devello, Deputy and Minister tor Foreign Aft'airn,and Son Excellence M. Siegfried, Deputy Minister for the Department of Commerce, Industry and of the Colonies. ' Who after having communicated to each other their respective full powers found in good and due form have agreed upon the tbllowiog articles : ' ARTICLE 1. Wines, sparkling and non-sparlding, common soaps, savons de Marseille (Cas- tile soaps) and nuts, almonds, prunes and plums of French origin entering Canada shall enjoy the following advantages : — ' 1. Non-sparkling wines gauging 15 degi-ees by the centesimal alcoholmeter or less, or according to the Canadian system of testing containing 2(> per cenl.or less of alcohol, and all sparkling wines shall bo exempted from the surtaxe or ad vatorum duty of 30 per cent. 2. The present duty charged on common soaps, savons de Marseille (Casti - soaps) shall be reduced by one half. 3. The present duty charged on nuts, almonds, prunes and plums shall be reduced by one third. Article 2. Any commercial advantage granted by Canada to any third Power, especially in tariff patters, shall be enjoyed fully by Franco, Algeria and the French'colonies c^p^ C^.^"^^'^ ,^' fc^ "^M' FBENOH TREATr. Article 3. The following articles of Canadian origin imported direct from that country accompunied by certificates of origin shall receive the advantage of the minimum tariff on entering Franco, Algeria or the French colonies : — Canned meats. Condensed milk, pure. Fresh water fish, oels. Fish preserved in iiioir natural form. Lobsters and crayfish preserved in their natural form. Apples and pears, fresh, dried or pressed. Fruits preserved, others, ' Building timber in rough or sawn. Wood pavement. Staves, Wood pulp (cellulose). Extract of chesnut and other tanning extracts. Common paper, machine made. Prepared skins, others, whole, Boots and shoes. Furniture of common wood. Furniture other than chairs, of solid wood, common. Flooring in pine or soft wood. Wooden sea-going ships. It is understood that the advantage of any reduction of (\\xiy granted to any other Power on any of the articles enumerated above shall be extended full}' to Canada, • Article 4. The present agreement having received the sanction of the Parliament of Canada and of the French Chambers shiil' ' ; utified and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Paris as soon as possible. It siiall come into operation immediately after this formality has been accomplished, and shall continue in force until the expiration of twel '6 months after cither of the contracting parties shall have given notice of their intention of terminating the same. It is agreed likewise that if non-sparkling wines gauging fifteen degrees at the most, or sparkling wines, become subject later on to an increase of duty in Canada, the French Government by denouncing the present agreement could terminate its operation immediately without waiting until the expiration of the twelve months' delay provided for above. In witness whereof, the respective plenipotentiaries have signed the present agreement and affixed thereto the seals of their ai-ms. Done in duplicate, at Paris, this 6th day of February, 1893. DUFFERm AND AVA, JULES DEVELLE, CHAELES TUPPER, JULES SIEGFRIED. (5lA) COPIES •^i Of correspondence anil other papers in relation to an Agreement entered into between Her Majesty the Qneen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the President of the Frendi Republic, regulating the commercial relations between Canada and France in respect of Customs tariffs, Ottawa, March 15(1,, 1893. .Ottawa, 12th January, 1803. Tho Honourable Sir Charles Tapper, Bart., K.C.M.G., Hi^di Commissioner for Canada, London, Eng. you S^folfowinrS:- "''^'-'''•- ''^ ^^"^" '^''''''^'' ^^ '^^ -^ht to send ..l.n.n ■^'' ^"r'''' negotiations, Government cannot accei,t conditions involved in tlT. /♦^"" F ^^f.'*'"«'^'P subvention and reduction duty French books, buta-M-ee Th^t trr.l"''^'"" treatment so far as articles named in Treaty are concerned, rhey agree to other conditions^n return for minimum tariff on articles named as SSa''c;;th°"?efo'iir;ir .?'''"*"■ ^"" ^^''^^ *» ^°" ''-• - ^ «^«' - " BOVVELL." Which 1 now confirm, so as to avoid the chance of any mistake as to its exact words. Believe me yours faithfully, JOHN J. McGEE, Clerk of the Privy Council Copies of Cablegrams. To TnPPER, London. ^''^^^^' ^'^ ^'^'^^^Y, 1893. informt?nnlT?ni^'^'*'* received this morning, impossible to decide until furthe- proPS is'aftrc'ee^!'^ ""*' ^'^"''^'^ ^" '^'''^'' ^" ^^« ^'•*"«- ^^^'^ -^'^^ BOWELL. BowELL, Ottawa. ^'''''"'''' ^^l^ruary, 1893. and l^tlWiT^"" Ti""^^ '",/^"' ^''"°^'*y '« f""^ answered by my letters 24th and 25th January, which should have reached you yesterday. TUPPEE. To Sir John Thompson, Ottawa. ^^^''' ''^ ^''''''''y> ^^'^' ni...>oHL~'-^t^""'^"*'-ru°'^",^',^! at Foreign Office to-day at five, only aiLeiation in draft a ready sent you is the addition of wood pavement in the piece. The letters were feUerTwedSsday ™''''"^ ^"" '"'"' in^^English and FreSch both of Sy and 51a-li TUPFEK FRENCH TREATY. TupPEB, London, (md tbi-wnrd) Ottawa, 6th Febi-uniy, 1803. THOMPSON. Ottawa, 7th February, 1893. TuppER, London. «.j ,n ,.„M8c...„ „r,.,„,. E„tr"„7 ctii:"r„xsr.::j; r v^;,7S^ liOWELL. BowELL, Ottawa. London, 8th February, 1893. in ongmal draft except to give m n mi m ^1r^fFn ^T/ ^^^^'e^'n^ent. No change all the other articles enumfrn^r SHio, nil •'"Tl^"'" P^^^ment in addition^o teatmncH are not binding, but optional ^ ^ "'"" '"^ ''"'''^ exchanged by pien.po- TUPPER. TuppER, London. Ottawa, 10th February, 1893 .ot Franco co„,i4,01ti,— Prepared skins, others, whole (general tariff, 50 frs.; minimum tariff, 25 francs.) (Translation.) The French Government reserves to itself the right to examine the proposal to grant the minimum tariff as to cheese. It is understood that any reduction in the minimum tariff granted to any Power whatsoever, as to one of the hereinbefore enumerated articles, shall be applicable de piano to Canada. . > t^f FRENCH TREATY. Eeductions which would be onjoyod by Caiindiaii Products imported into St I'lerro and Miquelon. (Applicoticiii of mhicfut.v nniler iniinii 'I'liiilf. M ■ Ki< uei't..i. . Kxeinpt . . KxemiitH. . i . j no 30.00 JExempt.. «.00 'KxempU.. ">.(X» [ do .. 20 (K» KxeinpteM. •iOo ton. (il,(X»» " lli.ijiH) bus. ()0(J,000 " iiav. .500 tx. 2(i,000 lb... lL>,liO(» kil. 3,S27 " 1,000 " 6.00 ExemptH.. 23.00 do . en njoyenne. 14 ,50 I 12.00 ExempteH. ' 3.00 ' 0,50f. 10.0(» ' ,35 en nioyenne.i 0.50 i 30 0.40 lExenipts. .] I 2.(K) do ; fr. p. 0.12 2 40 15. (H» 0.75 .'to. 110 s.oo 5.00 20. (M) « (JO 23. (Kt en inoyenne. 3li5f. 10. a5 12.00 2. 10 !l.(!5 0.20 0.40 2.00 15.00 20S.00 1 00 f.: 00 14.00 109.00 niiiiimmn tariff. '^'^'■'^'''' '''"'""""" "" "'^-^^ ••<'«"">., would amount to ab..ut 237^ francs below the 1 L i I> M VRENCII TREATY. OfKKK uF the IIkih CoMMISSrO.NER FOR CANADA, VlCTORfA CHAMBERS, 17 Victoria Street, London, S.W., 2nd JJeconibor, 181)2. Dear Sir John Tiidmi-son,— The lIonoumMo the Minister ..f Fiimnco lias taken with iiini (•oi)ieH of my reportn to your piedoeoshor, Sir .lohn Abhott, on the nem)tin- tions which, under tht intitructionsof the Canadian (fovernment, I havohe-jn carryinL' on, in conjunction with I[;h E.xcellencythe Mar()uisof Dutlerin and Ava, in I'uris in relation to the extension of trade hetwecn i'rance and Canada. Tiieso j)a'perH include the proposal nuido by the French ne^'otiatorn at our last nieetin-,' when wo adjourned until we should i-ctoive an intimation of the docir*ion of the Canadian (•overnnieni upon that proposition. I now inclose for your con^id-jralion a detailed statement (No. 1) of the reniis- Hions of duty that we should ho called upon to make to France, and a statement (No. 2) on the other hand of the reduction ot duty under the minimum tariff on the present exports lo Franco,and one (No. a) of the estimated value of the concessions which Franccproposes to make in relation to our trade with St. IMeiroand Minuolon. It must nut be fori^'otten thatso long ago as 1882, my predecosKor, Sir Alexander (jalt, made a foimal proposal to the (iovernment of France, based upon an Order in Council of the Canadian (iovernment, declaring that at the next ensuing meeting of the Legislature the duly of 30 per cent, ad valorem on all French wines would bo reuuced unconditionally to 15 percent, which, as you will at once perceive, only left a margin, provided that promise had been carried out, of 15 per cent, ad valorem. The present proposal does not involve the surrender of the duty on any wines containing 2(i degrees of alcoholic strength, and, therefore, it is not as extensive as the pledge given by the Canadian (iovernment to which I have referred. The annexed memorandum upon the various articles on which it is proposed by 1 ranee to give us the minimum tariff, will explain the grounds upon whi(di, Ithink, we may hope to obtain a material extension of trade probably in excess of the estimate (No. 4) herewith enclosed. I trust that your Government will give the most prompt attenticn that it is pos- sible to this important subject, and that you will inform mo by cable of the decision at which the Council may arrive, and of any modification that you may find it neces- sary to adopt. Looking to the groat importance to Canada of obtaining 4iew markets for the extension of her trade, I cannot but think these proposals worthy of the most favour- able consideration of the Government. I should add that the French negotiators wore able to make a very strong case of the reduction lo 5 per cent, of the duty on books, as all books are admitted free by France, and in the Ur'-ed States there is no duty on French books or publica- tions. They also attach. . reat importance to the reduction of the duty on Castile soap, as strengthening tiijii hands in carrying any proposal through the Chambers, which is strongly protective in its policy. I do not anticipate that the change in the French Government which is now taking j.lace will materially affect the negotiations which have boon carried on by gentlemen holding permanent and very high official positions in the Department of Commerce. remain, wtc, CHARLES TUPPER. P.S.— It should be observed in regard to Canada's trade with St. Pierre, that in the absence of any arrangement our exports thither after the Ist February next would be subject to the maximum tariff, and the duty payable on the basis of the enclnaed rnturns would ho some 287,000 francs higher thau that to bo loviou under the proposed reduced minimum tariff. C. T. Notes on items referred to in Statement No. IV (in despatch of December Ist, 1892) on the estimated additional trade with France under the minimum tariff. KRKNCII TREATY. Timber. ce,Jan)^r,T,l .I"""l'"''*'«" "f Cana« minimum tariff, should -ive Canada a great advantage in this trade. It is assumed that the condition of"the Canadian obster fisheries will permit of .this trade being maintained ' rs-^Qi-n.u Canadian exports to the United States of America in 1891 were 6,853,1 iO lbs. canned, and 37,000 barrels fresh lobsters. " Corned Canned Fish— (Salmon). The estimated trade is equal to 2,000 cases. /Annn^'^'N "^'^♦'ct trade from the Pacific coast of the U.S.A. of 184 000 Ib^ (4 000 cases); from the United States America Atlantic coast of 148 000 lbs and " oxSpf saSe";' "' '''-''' ''^- ^''^ """y '""'"^^ «" •'^•^-- fi^VpreserVJi'i^oll 1( ^ t'RBNCH TREATT. 9 Canned Meats, The OHtimated trndo in cjotililo that of isill. 1 onJnmMk"''?'i! '?1l°' "''P."''''''' '" l«i»l t.>' Franco 6,800,000 lbs., and KnKland 1,.»00,000 IbH., the latter no doubt larKciy American and Colonial canned rnoatr?. Applen— (Dried). The eMlimatoil trade has boon doubled. Fresh.— TluH is a now trade, but the price of good table fruit in Franco would seom to warrant a moderate importation, the duly being comparatively light. Canned Fruits. If tJ.o«o arc put ui. with sugar to preserve tbecontentB thoro is only a mu::imum unt^; ,t not prcHnrved in spiriiM or sugar, the duty is about loss than one-third that on tboso preserveil with sugar. Boots and Shoes. Knglnnd.sui)plioH the bulk of those imi)orts which, in tho a-'-'re^atc reach...! some C.(.00,0.)« francs in 1891. Canada wolld bo placed upon tbT.la AZg a iingland in regard to this tra,74L' igS.OOp. doz. and Wtp. c. ,iU nil.' "(i.'i'.H' .1*1. .")0 p. doz. and! HO p. f. (i,( n,l.\ 327 .*!().75 J), doz. and 30 p. c. ml nil.'. 4!l,!)04 ir. percent.. 10,412 2 cents peril.. 30,803 3 cents per Hi 2,r)r)2 3 do HliO n cents i)er ill. 10,307 3 cents per lli. 4,33(i 1 cent per Hi. , 24,224 2K,1.S3 IW i>.i: oil v 2H,]83 18,020 2.3,023 ,30 percent. 17,745 23,0 9 ! 24,950 3 I 11,160 t 21.420 i I 2,160 i ! ziizo ) i 1,175 ' i 439^ •i- FRENCH TBEATY. 11 No. Duty payable on same under the Maximum and Minimum TariU I ft* Articles •i>UillltltllK. ' Iniportt'd ' Max fi'iiii iiiiiiii Caiiiida. 'J'miff, 128 130 (il5 1!) 47 Francs. rm 592'/ 108 84- r. 480 •> 238// 45 :» 4()1 47B 2!HI,7;!,070 iTinilx^r and W(Hid the rmigli t I Tiiiil)erandw(M)d8awii.24,0()0,(KK) kil 2 •>3't"<'Mi htavBH : '-■'—' HliipH, wiiodcn. . C'"> j mt'ats 25,0(KVkil. \". Laiiiicd Hsli 1 iCaiiiiedli.b.sti.i-« /3l'.M2t;ilH.'( Canned fruit |Kl()(iring, tnnguedii RiiK)ved,aiid jilanedl of hard and soft! \viM)d i Coniinon furniture , , ] Furniture, wooden, J)l.un, otiiers \V(«)d pulp. . r ■ ' Apples a!iii pears, fresh and dried BiMitH, shoes and slip- I«'rs . . Extractor bark].!!.'. Live eels Condensed milk . , . . . I'aper, connnon, ma- chine made | Prepared skin.s . . ."| 5(),77(>1I)S. i 25,.?38 kili 494,300 349,986 ! 144,320 t Estimated, FRKNCII TIIEATY. i 1i Articles. ^'al^^ c in 3 Units. 10 ' IP"*' 80,000 -i'Vilt 2] Q^^•, 3|Heriiii^.SaIt..(i; 18,' (MK) ^liV'"'*"**-, I 12,000 jjiHornecl cuttle. I I52,im ''Sr'"'' •• -».30() i>>t'y 11, -KM. Jftf" •, r,,:m) Meat Ircsh.. 12,0(M| 11 12 13 - Lai'd J Pork ■■ tOats.. . 14'Floui- 15 FiKlder (Hiiy) 1(> I'otatocs . . , 11 S'''!'" (""'Hlen) 18;lol.acc<> .Rolls 1,, „,"''cli<>p|>eu«. 1,4(M) bils 000 tons Ki.OOOliiis. (> shi|)s i 22,(HJO ll,s 3,827 480 do 12,(XH) do 80,000 do 21,000 do 01,(M)!» do (iOO'J do 500 tons i 12,0(H) kil. l,t>00 I ^ FRENCH TREATT. m I Francs. Free do do do do do do do do d(, 17 Free 400 78 183 P'ree do 120 144 13 ^°" fr"ni'^''V^ •' wT"¥ *^^ estimated increase of Canadian Exports to France under and MSumTatiff """"""^ ^^^"'^ payable on the same under the Maximum '•^■= Amount! ! 15 — S 1 Estimated ! Rate of l"iMi'<-; Hat.M.f ' S^' ^ ' ■; A(lflitiomiI Maximum '{""J Minimum ^ ^' [ S Trade. | Duty. ^;-;- „nty. : f i = , ? ;^\ ir ^1 j_ I Francs Francs i i ' ,J^,''-, l''>'»n'=8. |)er jFrancs iFrancs !"<' kll. 100 kil ! ' «!447,«^)« iitoi.2r) 0.75 None 2..-)0 6,2,t0 rl„ /400,000 kil. 1 '•" n.S21.O00...,.l| *••<»<» ; -'O.WXJ 12f),G.J0i (12,000 I 3,)t34: 2,.Vi! 0.75| 7,000 4,rK)0 2.fJ0 .5,000; 1,2;>0 3.50 14,000; U,o 19 Canned meats 50,000 lbs , [ 25,ooo kil ... - 20 00 .*.5,()00 j 85 84 80 Apples, dried .50,000 lb.s { i^lJ'JJ* »«■ • • j., 15.no /°,;-:'^ ^""" is;^';;^r,'::} 3.001 2.25..; 2.001,500 Canned fruits .$1,070 , ■ : 15,000; 25.00 12,500 2,.50O 5,000 3,750^ 15. (M( 3,750 1,2.5<» 10.00 2..500 1,2.50 r5o j.50 480-2 jBoots and sIxm-s.. . . None 1,000 pairs. . . . ^'7^ 1,750| ^'''T2o' 1,2.H) I ! Average. ! Average, j 501 'Plain furniture... do jg!^.^-'-^ i..50 ,,KK,| 7.5011,500 -,., i)92 Furniture, other 1 45 Live eeLs Ncine '■...'............ 35 Condensed milk . . . do .......... 401 Paper, connnon. . . . do 476 Prepared skins, tan- ned, sole and up- I>er leather Whole skins (iiw '':::'} ^-""i ^^'^ 25.00 7,500! 7,500 134,500 14 FRENCH THEATY. C Of Grand Hotel, Paris, 25tli January, 1893 Article II. Great Bn>;ln'r"d"Kl^i.!r'! ''^ ""'""' '"""^''y- "^P''^''^'"^ *« ^ho United Kingdom of dosimi to «,b.mul„ Ihcrofor Xo iSl ',wi,*'™ji';;r± ' ""I''""""' '° "'<"" """■ ' Fninci .-o,,!,! to .cn,,i,l S b^a v™"' J r^ Xri, ^^^ p.-P-d Trc..,!., will, 2c.b'i;;ir.?nli'iuv!iT'£":Ll^'"!i?:r"'«'i'°-'!i'"^ fo.,4re,s=C'-Kt;jr'iiM^^^^ cnUM, „,„i,.„a, „d one .b, L 0^^^- .tl.Tr; ^iolt K "a^ I am yours faithfully, CHARLES TUPPER. Grand Hotel, Paris, 26th January, 1893 said, ll,» Covernmcnt l°nd ZpoTorto ml,„Hfr-!h°'l '"'*"» °"'"''^^ be,,, tbe„ w„. .„ ebjeetion .A'Z/eTr^s'r.Srp^r;^^^ i 1 ,. w?. '^ PRKNCir TREATY. of tho exchani-o of n. ..i,':;-;.'.;.p'/L"', "'''''' ' "l^'^^'h. together with tho question of tlic excliiiiii-o of a rt.,luction of Vh^'.t.l't',"^" ' '".'"':"' '"^'0"i«i' with tli tho .ni.n-mum tariftWrneW ^ '" P'""t'"S-M>.int8, drawin; •'s &c., tor nated liv Pari! a- m.,,t;,iJ:.x™^,l:r.=i:;;i;;:;r"E^;^„;i7, ™'7'3- ^u;pn.. , , - which lias fiutisficd tho I^Vnn,. V.wlf- f '^'"'^^f' <-i"iidu and France, in a manner tions can bo takin by V'lnada ' ^'^"'''""■■'' "'"' '" ""«> t.. which, I thin!:, no excep- ^'-V^^'^^^tZSl^^^^^^ i'l ;•- text of ,he Treat, tendin, to "-'d exchan.ired. I now indo e a c ,7o. JKv " H""a '^'''^'' ^^«'" '''«" '^^^'Pt-' i'pp.ovo.l at .his nieetin;;. ' ^ •''° "'''^ "' ^''" ^''^'"3' '" ''''OMch as it was bl;;o\±\li'*!}:!£'''^!^'-«'-<''^- ^^'- h"^ hecn unwell A,r some .lays past and I v. .^.,..,, ,^..^1 weeKa<'ain to Par in niv iiidLnnent tho terms nP fl,,. .,,... " '^J" ,"'," "'""" "'^" ^i''* I'-xeollencv. withFraircomaybocI'^iSlt y S^^^^^^ have been able to ne^otiafo advantages under which C'anmla iX^i ^1 nn i T'u ^'''^^'"''^ '" '''^''^' "'''he dis- pledges given to France i.i "m re -1 u nL^^^^^^ T"" /?'" *''*' ""^•"l«lled and the present small uniount , t J n e^tn ed"' Tho'"'"' ^^ '"^ P-'-'^'^--". compares most favourablv with the rece t UnS^^^^ /'""'° '^'"' ^^' "0''.)ubt that it under which, as yon wilfsee o nu'rl 'C of I • f '' ;''''-''"fe'«'"0"t with Franco, Mr. Whitelaw J{4l, the late AmJ^1S„" n J^^ i. 'p ""'' ^'V'-frPondonce between States gave tree en ry to 811 Sio "f f^«neb . ^''"'T'-'"''^ ^^'' ^^"^'^'' ^ho United tariff on woo,l« n Z,i <•...?/,.''.''." ^\ '.'®"«h products in return for the inJnim,,^ ; "^' ">'y">^yei to pass the ofartieles upon which the ^inin^un^lll^l^H^;:::^^;:;!;';^^/- j;^/™^ a coijsulerabie trade, may be devoi;;;d 'wllh"!^;;,;;;;* r^^^^^S'u:^:^^:'^^^^^ in Pans, in commu- elsewhere in this matter anil ^e L" e„l -in r .^ ''" '•"' '''"'*''' '° ^''''''^ ''"^ the whole subject of trade in the U J ,7!.'.;?11"':."'>'.'''^'1"«'^^ ''l^ exhaustive report on the whole subject of t a I'e i the iist'ofaHi'^fp"' "'^' 'T''' '""'^ ?^haustivo report on this ready for you. "^ *" '^^''^'^ '" 1"e«tu>n. I hope shortly to have printl^!?rVwt's"w 'o'f^r^'"" "^^ ^''.« P''"PO''«d reduction of duty on paintin^^s per.cent. would be consideXal^fLtortV''^^^^ "^f ^ ''^''"^'i^" t« iO ss«::;t t?tt '" ^--- i^n^^^ ln^=^"(S: "155 -^r ^s - th^=^m;^;::;s;t j:^: sr;i:r?£:^i^f!,:v'!,^ tr- '-^r fbr a n:w";i^JS S,^" S'ch e'" "'"" l"?'"'^^' «"^*'"^ ^ lar^ market in Franco What Cliocidar L ;; n^Hand ( r^^o'e Tin f":'""''""*^ '"','' afa^ntageous condition ! the consumption of which is enormous '' '"^'"*''^' ^'^^ mo..t popular cheese, 16 FREXCII TREATY. against 15 francs, the Tnii'^u^'f nS t "'u^-lo^'df.'; . ^f T •P^'• ^^ '^"«' I France must lar^rdy ceaso Gruvoie cI.oprp „«\ ' ° """ ^^^'''^ ^'"'"^^ with mil':. A profitabio utilization of tl, by nV, i.Jc u'L' "'7'"' '\"'"''' «*' ^'^i-"" becomes po«mble if the mi.umum tan ■hoT-m c.,U '. p '.*' °^ T ''"'''^'^•' factories able, m I'bope you will bi t" a •inlo hi m^ tl^ ?""'')' T" '*''''''■ ^^^^ ^'^ ' L Switzerian(i^^I,^ Robertson tLionUnimrw^n^ suggest sentfing to 1 England, to'study the que Uo of thrZufh^^^^^^^^^ ^"''" '^ "«^^ ^^ I guidanceand inluctioLf th'^lt-nTaldngYnrst^y 'n'o^^^^^^^^^^^ '"^'""^' ^-- ^"^^ 1 obu.^.^';ii^:-^.[:;^^is=tC^t; =rrt^^ ^^ Owing to the disturbed state ohin. here m^one innT*^ f\"" '"';"<^''* '"^^^'^''t- would bo without doubt a maj; ritv^n th. Phnmh T '^'"'V""^ '"'I^Pen. There Commissioners have also sKedfhri^shrt^nti^shouldT'f "■"^^1' ""^ ^^« moment possible, by the stinulation L • . •!. » become lawattheeariiest ratifications ^hould^Jt^hi^SdZ'SerZr M.:;cr3i:;: nJt '"^'^ ^'"' ^'"^ f am yours faithfully, CHARLES TUPPER. Translation op Project n r , January, 1893. would"::coZeVt';;ou"Gov1;n,:et\^J? '"^---' "- ^hat you to you concerning the\X ssTon into Am "if ^^^^ ^ *^"^'.''''^ ^°"'""' ^« «"bniit building plans, of Frenchm- gi" is pmn Id ourh! "^'' T'r^' ''^^^'^^^ ""^^ Republic 'would desire that th\ agreen n 'E\„"do t fJSow ''Th"r ■""'^"^ '' *'>^ the Dominion would a-nec on tho tir«r tv,,., f^ • . !""""V ^'"^ 'government of the Canadian Tariff, "(Tnceli^ L Si i 1 i."""'!? o''" "^^ ''^' ^r'' "^^ ^^*"" ^^^ «f well known merit, And copies of the olm^^^^^^^^^ ""'^'"''^ ^^^ '-^'-lists of part, to reduce fro n 20 toTner cenV c ft^^^^^^^ "'''I' 'f^T' '''"^' °" *''« ««^»"^1 Won paintings, engravL^ dr;;^!^ S^iXg^l^li'^^™ ^'^ "^ ^^^ ^'^- give^Su:^toi;:^S^.iI::::'^/n,{'5S.''T= the^iovemment of the Dominion ment will consent to addThrc'to the h^t of ar 'iclTs fT'"?-' ''' '-^"^^^ ^«^''^^"- aecordance with the terms of artirh. \ „f ^K of Canadian origin, which, in adm^ into Eranee, ASll^lT^^f ^.[^l^SZ Su J^fe '^^^ " ^'^ ence,^rm'e^rtt?trKn;'^U;n£''K^^^ .^ --"-in^''he confer- velopment of the commercia re'a to h betwP«n ? ; ''"'''"? '' «r^"''"^'« ''>« de- vote!] by the Parliament of Canada a'sutj^ of WO oSSlnZT'.' 'l"' '''"'"^, ^° ^' steamers sailing from a Canadian to a FrenJhJrt'^^^^ '^ ''"« «^' impo^^i'rcSliiS'im.^^^i^.S^^t'tlS.f ^'^f '"^^^'^^^^ of Canadian to Inform you tJiat ttse' n ter s hu'l'^criv 7^^^^^^^^^ /-""r '''% ''«"«"'■ Cou,.n and that the special decree i^^^tSZl^^:^:^^^^; I hasten toacknowledge receipt of your communication and thank you therefor. The Right Honourable . ^^^^^> '^^'^ February, 1893. The Earl of Rosefcery, K.C. I l FRENCH TUEATT. i V ' mont of tho French Kepublii- ^"""morte, the Plen.potontinrioH of tho (JoVern- Lo.dsh.p's above mentioned despatch authonty conveye.I in Vour I have the honour to be with the"hi^,.he.t respect, my Lord ^our Lordship's most obedient humble servant, • DUFFEKIX AND AVA. f,T Paris, 6th February 18'J3 -graving,, "^''t*''ts of well other hand, to reduce f.om 20 to 5 peT ont X 1,/^ -^t '"^T "'^'''^" '^n^' '>" the lolative to "pictures, en.rravin°s d.uvfn 1 .?, ,^"^^^ '^''"^l*^ '^^^ «'the same taritf As verbally a-^reed w e I .?v«',i; ■ "^ "'"' "'•ch'tectural drawings." IS meanwhile understood that if, as Wo hone I- r Canad.an (Jovernment. It Canada thinks it possible to ^^ ve saUsfactkm to frr""'"" "^ "'*^ Do.ninion of Republic on this point, the FLch G ,vernment wil ^'""'''T'''' "^" ^''^ ^'r«nch cheese to the list of articles of CanaS ar o^S w liU "'f'" ""."' l''"'^ ^^^ "^'d agreement signed this day will be admitted nT^nnl A " "■'"' «V"'^i^''o ^^ of the the advantage of the minimum tariff '^"''^' ^'^"^'''^^ ^"'^' ''^'•' Colonies, to Your E^r^:i:s!:^TiJ.:r^it^.z!r ^^ '^"^'^"^'^' -«''« •— to Parhament, desirous of Louri ^5 o devlnL'nTnp'"'"'' """• ^ "'"^ ^''^ ^'«»adian he two countries, has voted a su^bve tion of S Jjo forT''''"' ''^''1'"'' ^'"tween a line of steamers to run between a r-Lnf^linn . ^'^ P"''P"''« "^ ^^^tablishin^ terminus port on the other. Canadian port on one side, and a French We have the honour to be with the highest consideration. Monsieur le Mini.stre ' Your Excelleney's most obedient and humble servants, DUFFFmNA.fD AVA, CHAELES TUPPER ' ^.^^The proposed treaty which would in the sequence follow is now before Par- 61—2 18 FRENOH TRKATT. Memorandum of articles exported to St. Pierre and Miquelon during the Fiscal Year ended 30th June, 1892, and showing reduction under new Tariff applicable to those Islands in force since 1st February, 1893. Articles. Coal Tmis. Halt Kusli. Hcrriiigs (saltnl) Brls. Htiivos M, Cattlf. I'iKS . . . . .Shi't'L). . . Tcniltry E(?g8. ' Head. Meat lianl " I I'ork : " : Oats Bu«h. Flour •. . . llrU. VoiUlf-r (liay ) TonH. Potatoes ,, Hush. Ships (sea-Koiii«) . Tons. Tobacco Lbs. Tea " 1 Total 14.7« f>7,7r>H 24,!)0!1 7,221 2,5!t7 077 22,l«ti 814 28,281 5,777 113,.'«56 Equals S2M,43!». •121,500 Memorandu.m re French Tariffs. Unit. in spirits. Logs— 2 decimeters and under iPer 1(X> kilos. . Staves ! Shi|)8 Per ton Meats in boxes (cans) 'Per 100 kilos. Fish — ])reserved do —fresh (eels) Lobsters — preserved . Table fruits other than preserved sugar or honey Apples and pears— fresh do —dried Wood veneers for panpietry Cellulose i)ulp do — uieelianieal moist. do —chemical Extract of chestnut, &c., t.annin.. Condensed milk Paper- connnon machine-made. . . . Hides Boots and shoes — top lxK)ts 'Per|)8ir... do — for men and women do .... do — shtx"? do Common furniture— ch.airs Per 100 kilos. do —otlier than chairs do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do Tariff in force jirior to .Ian., 18!I2. Tariff in force since .January, 18i)2. Francs. 1 .. Free. 2 . 8 .. 10 .. 10. 8 Free (> 1 .'-Xot in tariff Free (i 11 50 1-25. 0'7n. 7- 50. 5(X). Maxinuini. Minimum. Francs. Francs. 1-50 100 1-25 0-75 5 00 2 00 20 00 15 00 30 on 25 00 10 00 5 (K) 3000 25 (M) 1000 800 3()0 2 00 15 (K) 10 00 , 5 00 1 50 0-75 2 50 500 10 00 1300 50 00 250 2-50 100 1100 000 3-50 1-00 0-50 2()0 3 (M» 5 00 1000 25 00 2 00 t-50 0-7h !)()0 50O PRBNOH TREATY. 15,312 3;«i i(i,3ur) 522 3,204 1,322 U,2'>t) 2,720 430 7,084 15 1,35(! 3,280 22,775 1,3»>5 2,420 1,028 1.800 5,22fi "r^^^^sj^-s^^i^'ss^-''- 19 Tariff Nuiiilicr I 'nit. Ijogs, rouKh and sawn StavHH . , . ^^wl^Id^"''™' f°M.arquetry of fir ,„ other noft CVlluloHt,. |,iil|)', (iriVd. . .'. I ''" iiieclianical moist .' .' I O" clKjmical.. ' nfa-gouiK slii|w of w,„id 1 reserved niHiits in ]h,xw do fish fiolistcrs, |inw„rvi'd. 'tr'or'h^er'':":' ""'«-'- ^in^" i" "i^ritsi ApjWes and pears, fresh ' do dried... ! iirH)ts and niujes ' do do J'resh water fish (eels) tjimdensed milk Common paper, machine made t:.^ iX '':"^^' "'her than goat.- kid, Common furniture (chairs) ^ nrn.ture, other than chairs i„ comnmn' woofi.' . Total remittant reduction r'-qual to 138 130 (JOO DM prijxinium Minimum I Kttte. , Kate. mc vejfe-j 015 1(1 47 4!» 8l.i 100 100 100 do do do Kraiics. Kranc- 1 iV) 125 5(H) l-.V) '75 2r)0 5iH) 20-00 30-00 30 00 1 00 (.-) |100 do .. 10- , 100 do 1 3- 15- 1 Per pair. 2 -,50 flo 2 -.50 Showing, also Tanif of 1892, had it been thenrfo; t as woK'""'" Tariff from Maximum under M.nimum ^.ri^ ^s eorn^re^:^iS]::^i^^^:^^r^^ Article and Quantity K.vported. tesrw^l""" '''^"' ^'''32 standard 5 M. feet >^iiips, 492 tons. ' .' Preserved meats, 144 pounds . .' .' Preserved obsters, 328,126 ixjumls'l Apples, dried, 50,776 jxiunc/s ^ Note. -There ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ati^i^^^^^ ^th^ 51-2J the articles namecThiTi^^ii^^;;;";;:;;^ I 20 FRENCH TRKATY, i"!l'"J^!'"-'^^Ji;^"*J'^''""«« ^o'" ^fa« ^^'«ca' Year endod 30th Ju»o, 18H1. ArticleN, Win.. "I •K not H|>ftrklintf "»ii',i. S2,.">H". .'«»p.c.,i,/,„/. 14,-J4H Ii2,4(i0 i7,Hiir) 1 «,4.")« i .'of dnty... Reduction Anjoinit. ;t',44.s !i,:i!»7 4,7">o :.'"i,7.'..s r),!»").j 4,22 .... 4,22it 77,532 me, 1892. as,'.' Aiiiuuiit wfd (if I'rii|M)s<)5 00 iity 5, .378 00 17.832 CO 5.1)05 (10 / 5,1()2 00 I l,r)32 00 (59,888 GO 21 f'RK.NCII TRBATV. SYNOI'SIS. '"" w::':'.?::.;':::::;:'" '"•"«'''"^-- ^^^ your .„,,, .oth .,uno, ,8.2:- Jndiroct '■* #58.111) Diioct .'' "1'"""^"""*'"' y^'Wfndc.i^Oth.Jin.o/i^oi :— Indirect :!ii82,!)2fl ''''i^^J^;--^on^^^ 77.5.. Loss to Frnnco ot. ba8i«"'of ■kxiiolVation'to'^;"' n" ;^ •*''*-^ to l\i,itr now i,/ force :.!... '" ''""^ ""'•^•i"..in. Tarilf (Circular.) «-';M39 CErAlmiE.NT OF TrAI.K a.m. C.M.MEltCE. v«,. Mr Ottawa, 20th Fcbniarv 180-4 whereof ,. hereto appended. ^"«^"""* l"'ilt of St. P,orre and Miqiielun, copy ^^4^^^t;!Z^^ '«^y ilf/„e»^er. 0#cia; Journal, 2hth December, 1892. The Pro.sidnnt of the French Republic ^^^^^^^ ^ni, Colonial Office. Sin! ;a"the llw c^^S'^^ of^Iarine and the Colonies ; General Custom^. TarS '"^ '^"•"""■^' ^^^2, relating to the establishment of the ^^'i^^:^:r:^:^^^^'^ ««--' ^--cii of st. Pien. et Decrees — ' p.o.i;^c',!: ?miScxemj)fed. WttluS, / and slioop, exempted. PiK". exoin|, led. FowIb, exempted. Pigeons, exempted. //. Products of Animals. Fresh meats, exempted. Game, killed, exempted. Salt pork, :i fiH. per 100 kilo^. Coined l)eefand other salt meats. 6 fra per 100 kiiog. ' Lai'd, 3 frs. (IHc. per 100 kilo: TOO kilog. ^_ Cigars a.ul c . -, , ,8, 2:u^ frs. per 100 JCA7X Arms, Powder uud Amimnition. Gunpowder, 12 frs. 6' ., per iOO kilog. ^O'J', Manufactured wood. Lumber planed, tongued and grooved 20 centimes per 100 kilog. ' ^^JCLV. Articles of diverse materials. Schooners, exempted. Dories, 25 frs. per unit. The abo, : . - .r.riexed to t,,, decree of the 2l8t December, 189^! The Jilinister of Marine and the Colonies, BURDEAU. I . he Metropolitan |»tO(J. 1 kinclH, If) ceil- Products. ited. M |ior 100 kilog. I. ' hectolitre, at hectolitre, at )0c. per hecto- )litro, at 89°. \s and conibus- )er 100 kilojtr. n, 13 fiu 25c. lis. 100 kiiog. rics. er 100 kilog. piece, single og. Amvumition. " i''0 Kllog. tcood. and giooved, ! materials. (61 10 SLITLOIKN'TAHY KCTCPN Ottawa, 20t}i March, 1898. H. th,.eo o'clock "^rtr^-^^^ ionbvtheciul. train tolographod to my private sec "o7a, v , F. r , *^«;"'"'', ,"'«'' ' I h"'! previously that nL-teli:^7;;;;;j|r'^- ^;;'t^--i"^ to mfor. .« „ .. they had learnt < Government fixing^ho day anil^our of tT«T''r t''»t,.l.ty ron. the IVeneh had ascertained deMrutel^ C tirUnite,? St .""m-'^:- ^ ^^ "'^■' ^"'^' "^« ""'^ ^^^ taken up t., the present time i, rcXml to tht, 1 ^'"'"^"' ^''"' "' "•'''•^" '""» ''«"» Mr. Whi.elaw liiid, rospo t?ng t e"" ol eslt^o??^^ ^^- ''''^ P'-"^'«<'«-or, States on several articles, as the Cham boLio fLt ,'"'"''""'" ^'»''' ^o the United that having been made a " Projet lo Loi " n t i " ■ "" "''^'l'^"*' '^- ^^ "PPears Chambers i. necessary to ■n-voTt' ottVct " ''""■""' '*" "«^'"" "* ^^'^ been':Sby'H?rlSuc^K;rSl was shown a letter u aich had just Foreign Artair.fa cop^ ofSh is noi^o.o?!" ^•°"\^ 'i'*'"*' ^''" ^"^lini^tei of receive us at the ForeiL^ OffllmtK ■ n '^''' "17'"« *''«' he won; ' £t';;, ;;';'Sr^i:;i'fii V ?«f «:t openingthenegotiation; a Jrf.rKT ''■'.'"''"'' ^"">^ ^^e line to I FUfoffice,lhrw":'w\te:h'^^^^^^ and Ava, who presented me to TTi« h^L 'n!y.Y5'. J'^ '^^b^ tho Marquis < DEAU. bt glad to and that he he French league, the )ne of the "Legation, r Foreign !ly called taken in and Ava, wl.o'pre^ented^mTto ms^F^oli'''"'''";': J'il-'"^ ^^ ^^« ^^^'^^^' "' DurteHn Lord Duflferin and I ^x plained .flllT'^' 'm° ^^'"'.:''"'' ^'''" ^"''^'i'" Altairs. were received with great cSrdialUv^,Jdw:rf''"'^/^^^ '^^''' "^ ""^- -">«-"«• ^Ve the best attention oflho iCncTGo^^nmrnt "''" ^^ ^'"^ '^'^' *' ^^'^"''^ '^'-'^i^'^ M. Pullaln'tfe cirorth/cTstomrnel'T' '^ ---""-ation with 31 Ha.otaux partn.en.al official and we dis« ^^^h thT';.""^ M Jioume, another 1. ,h do-' o'clock. ' aiscussed with them the questions at issue until Tf^er fl 21 FRENCH TREATY. in J>a,..., on the g,o..n.l that tho United States (fovernrLnt 1 l"; n ttc h^^ SI" L auiu..-,aiUlioiucd tie tTovornmont by proclamation to withhold these advinf.Hrf.« ^^Sr''"' ''''' ''' ""^ ^'^'^ '" ^^^"^" " ^"''^ Z--^- in e^livall^iu'S I fluted that in the (^UHtoms Act now in force in Canada 8U.rar ten cotreo ..nd toh^r^.n ? ^ the ro-imposi lion of certain duties upon sugar, molasses and S^^en F ~ T^!,r i^:-?"" ^"^^^^'" P^"-i^''"« ^"^ an excellent fa^ Tv^ ,u;,' / f ' 1^ '"^ "^'^'"" "'"' Canada that would thus enable us to avoid trins shipment of goods passing through (;reat Britain. I added that T could iivenn lions wth J laneo, and to promote intercourse between tho two countries than 1 v •a ling then, attention to the advertisement inviting tenders for this "eCe which f;;;;^: ;r.:;.rdn"'u'!' ■" ''''' '"^r ^^r'' '^'^ ^'"-^ communrc:tion"b'erw ' I ranee and I anada, and vice versa, a French j.ort being stipulated for -is tho n.Tnt from which the ste,uner> should start and to lich they shSd .Sun, " ^^"'"* of £15 1. 'n" ^^.° t^overnment of Canada stood'pledged to the appropriation I I .v'T ' '!."?' ^"'; ."'^ l"''>PO«ed sei^vice, and that whe.i it was organ/ed nd 1.1 1 eiat.on, as I believed it would be at no distant date, the speed required ^^^^^^^^^ SeoT'l '"'""■'"'"' r'''"'^''' ''' ™"^'^ "otonlvCanada^u Ko\VW,n to the ! m« '''-"J ";«'''/''"," ^^^«»ty-''^'"- I'O'H-s sooner than they could brconvevii to the same points hy tho direct .-outo now in existence by NeW York Tlu va^np to Fra.ice as wel as to Canada of this service would be at o. ice Apparent I nohld hat wo.l'ld l" '" ^"Y'!7'^"'" ''"'"Petition betwee.. Canada and' ^Uni ted State that wo lid le c.eate. by tho extension of the minimum tariff to certai, ■ S dcs of Ca ai.wholit'ir- ' '*'" f-^'^'"'"^ '^' ^'^« '"'•^'" I'^rench-speaking ZSt ,^ Canada whst^l preserve a lively affection for their mother country X who .^ nr^exLIl.''''^''"'"''^^"^'^^ "'^^•^ very desirous of freer t^LTidaUois^ha;; In response, the gentlemen whom I have already named as takin-' nart in fh« diBcusHion pointed out that tlie a.Tangeme.it ag.eed upon with the United Saes of America had not yet taken effect, and that it was basi,] upon t hi amount of trade between France and her Colonies and the United States\vhiT w^ benefited bv he .•eduction on articles above referred to which had been made free of Tutv In this way, a suitable reciprocity was effected. ^- ^" [was asked and gave them tho relative amount of our imnorts froir and exports to France, but accompanied it with the remark that mmef.fvoirabK' trade lelat ons would no doubt result in a great expansion of trade on both s^des as Canada was being .apidly developed and was making great progress ' "'^'^"'^'^'^ the (L^Prnm • / ^f f? "''''ch ^^r^erly existed in our Customs law in which v" -Sr;: .'Z" ,;'4T^ ^^ T"'" ^y- P''«^''""^^-» ^^ reduce o.. remove altoJ/the.. i.K. .ii( pc , ent. ad valvfcm duty on wines was sti 1 retained : whether it wn. Id h« practicable for us to extend the trade between the two coSn ries upSn the mhiimuL tar ff being given by France and as to the cori^espondhig roducUon ? Canadiaa duties, at all events on the exports of France to CanVla. I was reminded afso that FRENCH TREATY, a remission of fho ad ?>a/.m» xvi c i ui^^^^ tl.e power un.Jor tl.e law to make the increase i„ the clutfeXd bee'i ■ "re t ^^ '" J""'-' ".".^ ^ '"^'"^«-' ""^ that respective position, remain^ ven- muS; b^^^^^^^^^^ "' '" ^"""''»' ^^^ "'"^ >!-' T • .' , --...... .,v.u n^i^» imifu as oeiore — (^uJii:^;;:;:;!,^3r:St; t.:;^n;;:::£r.? ir- r' '- -^^-'^'^ ^" there would bo groat difficulty ilm.rTn.; ''"^'^>- ^* "'=^^ ^ep'ied that whon, the minimum tariff ha, en ^^^^'^^ Vve^f.i"^^'^ V^^ ^"''"^ ^^''^^^ ^^ the bonetit of ihe minimum m J. 1 ."i V^ 7 ^'^^^ ai'tiflcs, could then have that I did not thlnTir ?ou 1 k ound -to t?t1, ''"'"'^'', P'''"'"'"" ' -^P^'i-d the high duties imposed by t e Un "d St Uolo^, n r"-T''''^Y'' "«^^^ithsta„ding a.liclos.wesentu veryiaieTua^^ vtothe f^ I'unber tish and several other the remission of d iero, s. ^r Z ' ^'^" ."""''^''^ ^"^^'^ ^''^^'^ ^^om duty by iVom France, there i'v^y S 'h p^^^i;';;^^ ^y ^^o United iniZ retun. f'^' -n'espondingiemissi.uJ o/ i:f J^*o™ '^^^^I^' '" I tihali bo very irhul if the Hono,i,...M„ .i at- •' . V" "'° "listing tar tt immed,ate attentiJn^h, th is ol f ' ? ';^'* '^.. '^ ^'T'^'y^ >: i"""^" would give his "':!'?" ''i/^''« q"«^tion and advise me how fitr it ,s possioie that direction; aiKl on wharSriVlKV'n "'"^r ^^'' '' '^ i>"^^ibie t^^' France, giving them ,7 he vehCn-l nZl T'''^^' *^ '^'^'"'" ^'^^ '»i''i'num tariff fro actory/if it were pos il'/:'^ i^^.^^^r ,Tr''?!:T„'r;'*^^ '''^'^^ T''' ^'^ '""-^ -^^i- date as he might tind possible ^' ^" •''"" '"'' '>«"'« "^ as early a on TJSly :iS:'''' '" '"'■ ^'"" ^°" '^^ *''« ^^'"-^--f ^larine befbreour meeti„. Crowe, who is thorouiihlv I known personally to M. coin ■m'n! w!tiw/ " '' ''"'" ^ ^''^•^"'^ ^"^ that Sir Josepl, ,..:":!'!!!" '•<''"'"'!^°''' negotiations and is we Hanotaux, enters most warmrv'int.l'tJ^r^T'T-" "'"'/? '^'^" '^"'^^^" personally to M i.valuabie service. ^ ^' questions at .ssue, and renders me ii evorj I way in am, &c., aftei-noon. List or Canadiax Articles. C. T. Asbestos. Pearl ashes. Lumber of all kinds, including flooring planed, tongned or grooved, and unfin- ished wood work Furniture, Brooms. Agricultural implements. Sewing machines, AVoollens. Ships (wooden). Prepared hides. Boots, gaiters'and shoes, retroleum. I Boolw. ; AgTicultural products, including hay and I P>ried apples. Canned fruits. Clover seed. Fish, canned, smoked or dried. Lobsters, Animals and their products. Cheese and butter. Jiggs. Condensed milk. Game and poultry. Preserved meats, canned or salted. 26 FRENCH TREATT. ^ f'BAND Hotel, Paris, 10th November, 1892. M. H«„„u„',x, which ho .li,uL ™,;,o Ij.''""" """ " '■" "PI"""'' "■ "«"'' " "° '" to-day at 3M p.m ami wo mot fl... r<\.,. .„!, ,. '""r Joseph L-iowe called for me 4 o'clock. 1 H,Sd at the out et fh«t hn f ^^'P''*'f«"t'i^>7«« ^t the Foreign Office at lowest rites " ' """''" '"'^'""^'^y^^ ""^' which give them the benefit of the ten times as mnoh frr.m p.... "i"* it-.s,iiiat the tact that Canada received near y of the Jiinimum S ceSln artfcies ^ " '"'"P"'"^' '" ''''''' "' '"^ ^^e application other side. "^'"^ ^' ''^^ ^'^^^'^ ^e'"'-«'""^ ^hoy would expect Canada to make on the wouw t '^:tr^oV:^S^ ;;' w.;f' °' ^i^'^^ r*^ ^^'^ '■^'"'--" ^-- '« ^^-^ce other country ^ x-cfp i'e h u it wZ ZT'^t^'J ''"'''' ^"'^ "°^ ^'^^^^^^^^^ *« ^"^ »^# nber, 1892. ith instant. It rench represen- Irew up a precis )n of the same ;o send it on to )ok.s and Trade [ instructed my rench Conimis- Just's call, but ittic assi stance 3 tariff oiassifi- with coj)ie.s in each (if them lis, fortunately, ^ calicij tor me •eii^n OfHce at 1 Customs law any country tion to Article ft and export present law, luntries, which 1 benefit of the h been raised, e in the Cana- ity which had iven the latter jceived nearly abvention the rado between ige to Fi'ance ole to Canada. ' the question II tarirt' in its e application y considered iid arrived at t goods from t tliey would ly desired to illy with the make on the en to France Mided to any ny such pro- one country, that Canada ke to France them a pro- despatch of I to say with FRENCH TREATY. 27 n for very mufh had^^cen ummatei; I^ft ol"^ arrangement and though pressed had It^:^hte U^^LXei:''''""' '' ^"'^'"^'■" "^•"'^- ■" ^'^ -- -y they = g=raiSt^^£]=S interferes with the agricnllu.al interests rL„..i ^ '"'■'7 "">' ni«"«»re that I was informed that thev -.vould conoeHi^ ahiiw „,wi ti furniture quoted under No.. 591 a 1 590 of tL^ n^ff TV ' ^""^^^'«" applies to all plain furniture other than of btnt iood ' ^^'' ^''mpnses practically ple.e list at ou^- next meeth,g,"whi!;h C t n SeVr/ueX^neit "'™'' " ^""- Bhip/cat' pX t dld^n'ot^^tii^h^t^r"' -P~t'-:;"^hr;he question of yea^vs ago, the'vSoLTstpbu Id ig „ tstry in cZda for^oh'-'''^ "^ "*^ ''1 «"■"« shrunk to smaller dimensions »n«"«^ry '" ^-anada for obvious reasons having trade of FraL^very cin der'h ir^^ '' "'""'^ undoubtedly extend the ance must be made I h n-e boen ' wnftil t "^""^ " '"''''°'" ^""^ ^'^''''' '^"^ ""o^v- Foster, espcci.^ y with rtard to the list^of .' w" 1"™? ^""^'"'^ '" ^'''' ^^""» ^^I'- com/hc«.'t' «hl°wi°ri Im'?,. L°",^ P'ofabillly. of Mr. Foster boin^ able Ic I am, &c., CHAELES T UPPER. Bpap «!rn T,.„. A o. , Paris, 15th November, 1892. France as France teeXoafZr,fh^ ^n ■'" 'T" ?' °""='' ""■ "'« P™'l"ol» of e.U... ,.n.er a FreSTi'^^.E'.i^J.fZcb^L^-'falt'rltre' .rcS: lltS 28 PRENni TREATY. ^:.l"\£'':'"l^^L!i^'l^^'' '? >"« q""« ^-••^""t that while as matters now stood, the ^ on hi'i- Hide would ho unuhlo to send anv'tl exports of France to Canada would steadily and lar.relv to wiiich her exports anytiiiii^r to France under the ports were at present exposed. I added that I IhouL'ht ti increase, Canada maxinuun tarifl' 's u con- Kidoiation which siiould weii,'h seriously in favour of the ovtonsinn l.v (0,..,n,.„ .♦• .i m.n.mun, taritr, for the reasons alread/ fully stated Jo the I s of c uad,; " uKic i's 1 had p aced m the.r han,l.s. The Co.nn.issioners ■'oplied that it was mZsiblo fh^^ France o n.ake the concessions which Canada den>anded, unless ^wZ , epa i o f, e correlative advantages to their country, l.y .educing the duties now\'m o od luy ;''LT?' r';:'\ln'''r'% ^^^^-^^'^^-^ tia although we had rem3 h outy on sug u Cana.la still offered a bounty upon beet- root suLmr produced in the country, and urther, that the ("anadian duties on wines were hi.rho th u. t| o J J Which Canada ha.l agreed to give might bo regarded as merely nominal as it ivwl long ex j.ted without any result whatever ; that no beet-root siL r C" teen man yet-''" "aidVh'.:t ;>;J'/'"V- -;,P-l-l>Io - it had onl,' been extrde"" H J nf .1 r J ° ' 1",'^" '"''^ ^'^°y '^®''« '^^''•i»"«ly mistaken as to the char- oftle s.bi:\ .■'"r'*'"" r;"" duties a,,.! they would find ^ipon further o:^an .'nation of the subject that our duties upon wines an-i spirits were much lower thnn hnV„ reSrtvM'' ■ ^^'"*-' «"^'-- V-"-->^ to lodu into this maU n /« ^i i 'u e e s,;,;;'!!!^,^.':?.'^^'^'""^ ^ '■'""''' '•''''.'" •'>'•■* ^"""«ction that the F Inch iprescntalives urged the great importance of our remitting not only the whole of the ad valorem duty upon wines but also of lowering the specific duies in.l fur he ■ he desirability of reducing, at all events to some txtent thi duti<^^on cLmZ^^^ «; i-?o?'t'ho"d';,r'"'"'"''-, ''r '•'"; ^^r^r* ''^^ ''^^ '•'^^•»^''^" «f nio ,h.ues' n7S books, ot the duties on brushes which they held to be excessive as well as on f-mcv goods, gloves, porcelain and window glass. ' ^"^ I told them rhat no reduction of the specific duties on wines could bo entertained and that no reduction of duty could be made on champagne and c Zac whic were n reality articles deluxe. I added that I feared I could'not say anvth !^e S i' \ J.n! l^.ench books I pointed out that the brush trade was an important indistrv n ' '•'^^'"^^^^<^" «->••' bo mirii £1 ties dered ''^ ' ^' '" '""^'*''^ ^^^'' ' "'""^''t that the subject might be con'r. In referring the Commissioners to the list of articles I had enumerated for their b^ii^HSr-m-iiiiiirSr?'^'^^ '-' "^'•^°" ^« ^--^^'" ^'^ ihuoi^it^^s: States. ^^'''''^' ''^"" '""''"' '"^'"^''"g "'«'•'•«'«« ("taves), as arranged with the United 2. Canned fruits in so far as they are not prepared with sugar 6. Ajipies and pears, for the table, fresh, dried or crushed " 4. iMirnilure as indicated under No. 5U1 and 592 of the tantf and 0. Woollen ships. 1 informed them that 1 proposed to add to that list • canned meets canned fish canned lobsters pa.ls and buckets; wood pulp, paper, Meathel^ tanne^uiun^ed Btin^mSne?''""'""''"''"'^''' '"'- -'T'"' '''". "'^* '^"^' '"«^° ^''^■'-•"■•''^ble tariff would no moLt to one-nail die sum winch Canada would surrender by the remission of that dutv on elnor s from nda'toT" '*"" '''"'"'•' '^''^ ''^'''' ''''''^^'^ ^^e returns of the exports irom Canada to France were quite inaccuratp, as their own returns showed KRENCU TBEATY. ^^ that the qnantitv of wood pxnni>f<.,l f^ i,\, . c Colonics L. uJro ^hanlS^'^ Z^^^'^^r^^.^t ''''''''' ^^"^''' ^"^--■'- enqu.nng how that coul.l poHnihly be 7w as rS L ' 'Tn''" '''^'"■"^- ^^" "^7 France Honie yeu.H ago remove,! , ho T^^^irl ^L -f ^''° """"'«'' of Canada, coming throngh Antwerp into ,ho eount f^n Ji 7^''* "''"" ^"n"<^."^''^r "'an chose ot ai Dear Sir John A«bott -I a.r.,in ,„«. • ^"'"°' """' ^^"^•^''"Der, 1892. French CommissionersattUKp-^^ Crowe, the existing tariff at\;ul';;;:;,i^i;^^f;-^-ij able to enter Canada u^kIcV the imposed by the United States on the samfw ^h n ^^ ^- ''"• T'' '"^^«'' '^"^ that franr. («15) and below per dozen q U atS'tl IToT ? ^'"''^ ^°^^'"^' ■'?/''««« the duty levied in the United S(atc>s I a, lit. I r x^?'^^ ''"'' ^''^"^- 'o^^^^ th experts that the classes of win««n;;..ifr'l:'^^^^^^^ ''«'' '^"^■" '^'Ivised by wi 30 FRENCH TIlEATr. uSrruiticr""'"'^ "^^ "'•«" ^'•'^^'"^'^^^ ^-^•^'^ -l-^ion of the duty «l«n fi^''^ ^'""''^''1^ "^""" ''°''>' «^'"nKly foi- a roconsidoration of Fiench books nn,1 ifillii^iitiii uren.mrnf'T' ^^ *^''"''''' Com.nissioners that I understood they would be S re an'd to In P'"'""* ""T""^. '? '"^'"'*^ * P'-«P«-^«' showing how f^7thTrwere I am, &c., CHARLES TUPPER. heIdi"Nt;m!r[8"h''t802"- '"'' ^° ^'^ ^"-^""^ Commissioners at the meeting , Woods of all kinds Ships, Canned meats, (Canned fish, including staves, ; Furnituie, I Wood pulp, ! Agricultural implements. Sewing machines. FRENCH TREATY. 31 ! Boots and Hiioes, Extract of Imrk, Live ools, ChocHo, Condensed milk. Fish, smoked or otherwise, Lobsters, Canned fruits, Flooring, Doors, window frames and sashes and wainscotting, Translation of the note handed to Sir Chark'i Tumtpr h„ fho tp,.^.i. n ■ ■ the meeting heUl in P^JnlZnt^fr WhlS' ^"'""'^^'''"^^^ «^ (Official.) R^i'UBLiQUE Franpaise, Paris, the November, 1892. NOTE. CharloH Tiinnor Tk„ ™ J- 'ain-o txctea gioatly the proportions even bv Sir Upon the formal declaration of the commissioners referred to that this basis was 32 FKENcH TRKATY. .ionor, .1,0 i,„to, ,,.„„„ , i.^:;;;;::;;.!^^,;];;^^ tt,,!;;^:";:;:;'!!';™'"''- Kxtract of biirk ('iiiined (ii^h No. 2;}8 Lolwlorw '^"- **" Coopois' wiiiVH cf"' '^^ VV()(k1 iMilp ".'.'.".".".'..'. ^"- '''I- I'apor, cominoii ...'. '^"' "''^ Lcalhor .".'..".'.".".'.'.'."."..' No. 4()1 Fldoriiif;^, Hpnico ^"' '*'^*'' •Sowing' niiu'liiiios '.'.'.'..'.'.. v ' r "P Airriciilliiial i'>iI>l«ineiifH.".. ...'.'.'..'."."'. .'.'.'.'.'.'..'.'".'.'.'.'.',.'.' >J,','" r.v* tl.ouirlitit vvoMl.l Ik. well if hov , ,^.1 ' '^"" 'J'/;'>'"'"'^«")norH Htato.l that th.^ (1 Procoediiiir with other articlos, the French (!o i» «Ko;,S'?s»,^'r'^>r;;Su-,7™i-^''°"« '"""°"' "-' "■« "«- meeting CJRANn HoTKL, Paris, November 21st 1S9'> PBBNril TBKATV. p. 'I'lio Froiicli ladian Commis- tlml liHt, : — o. 238 o. 47 o. 4!) ). r,{)2 (). 1(18 (). 4(;i I). 47() t>. (100 •. r)2;i 33 ill (1(1 lh;U tlM'v ill return, tor on both siilen ho Mritish and i,'o for iIk' c(in- roducts which nid ho Niihjoc'l rniKh' ospeci- [•onipaniod by ity ()f' 121 per issiimors stat- ceoiinl of the reiiard to the t colli I nnder 1 placed npon )Kal api)oared ho reducliou nt could not ■anta^tfON of u iitagcs which elerred to in >v rodiictionN voollen, silk, 111 they pro- addition, on rs, buttons, oxt meeting 't, 1892. e 18th inst. I that day, I I considera- lose to send iclusion. I the French ho Minister lase which beon extended by France to Ih. i ./^ " i . '"""" '•""^"''■'•'Hion (hat had two Horious diirLdtie in U( ,di i/u £ T,'! "•'^'•"''"""i"" '"' "'o matlor tlio negotiations between tho "d , • ^ ' W. w 'r"l "•( ''''"" "'"' " "'"' tion to receive (ho n.inin.u.n lariir.m tl , ev Vm . ^\ "'. "\«";l "P"" ••'.. applica- the extent of an equal va u t , ?., ,l' f ? "'- V'''^"'' •^""-'^ "• Franco to imported by the ulut.vl S o ' n n ^ 'J ^S' tl "^'""'7 "''l''''^'^ '''''"'* McKinley lariir. Ah the amo ,nt( I .,.:.« ,/ '•'"*''' ''"'""''''' """'«'' 'ho •"'•ill; imported into (,^ n:.l ? V , j ' ^ '^ """'" ''■'■" '""'"'■ '""• u „,:ii 1 , ••"•in. I iiiiiii I lance and I uir co Onies ih voiv ki.. ;e i • .1 w I ,,, .,.,,, ,, „„,,,. ,,„„,, ,„„. ,„,„ „„ ,iM |„„i, |„||„' I ; ''Z ,' " »"yili".s:, ,..o,!:':;::=rii'TS^;,;K;s r^™' :;i^'±\ • •■ « •l"ty on .darel and biuv^ .„,|ioH im ,'r d fVr, Fr L -< P".'' '•"•'t. ,/,/ ra/.m« side of the niininiun. ttri.f on wllod^ 1 ' c ^ ' ^l/'KiS ^I'T^^^ miM.t and a lar^r,, reduction below the ninirn aril i S. Ma ch arran.,^.- wh.ch will amount to a remission of d„lv o „o i , ''"o (»( (r n '''" ■'""' ■^'"l"-'""- -'m exports (hither under iho maxin.uni t" i' w 1 ' i I""' """"ni on (Jana- aftor the 1st February ne.xt '"•'^"""'" ''^"'f wluei, will become payable there pnuI!;N;;v;::;;;;ti::tt:;rit^:i;d/::';'"'r^^ r'^y^^ '"-•• '-" -"'•" Francl SI 0,1.1:?, ^r':). 'Ir i!;: u.r;"3; ;tr'^ "" ''- rr'r^-'^' -"> arec.MTect.andonthew",.,lex,mr i .n?lor ,, '■^""■"^ which I am Hati.fiod I'ierrc and Minuelon will .' xcl' i / .1 I^^^ ".''"T '-^""'-^i"" o'' ''"ty to 8l. it iH proposed t'o mirr'enc • .m t i i ,c v :i V^to h T "' ''''"'''" l'''^ "'''-' i>i addition, the reductions on other^ir'tieZ . 'rtanf(^u;a:li:nT:'l!.Jr;;*'"^'' "'"•^^'^"^ "^ '^^ opportunity to p.o- tiatic;.,^;^^; 'h;:sz:'k:::;:z^;^^^^ -"---' -^>. our ne,o- .1.0 .vines of S,iain are to a la^^JSo-lt ci"^./:;!;:;; 'S^^Z:!;:^/''''''''''^ _ Under these circumstances I am inclined to tliinlc tV.., I ii . .' I am yours faithfully, CIIAKLES TIJPJ'EIJ. Sir Charles Tapper to MM. Hanotaux, Pallin and Roume. CJRANt) lIoTKL, I'ABis, Novomber2l8t, 1S-J2 To MM. Hanotaux, Tallin and Koume u.idoS:^:iir;^y t::srv:;^^^:: ^:^::m::: r'^^^-- -« ' 1 bog to say tlmt I have been great'y dli ointed o Snd t l.t ! '"«"^'"ff- . posed to attach any weight to the iact(l)-?hat ! d s a;tU'ed\ 7^!:;, ^ ^^«- Hugar, ea, coifeo and hides-the recent remission of tliiTlEuoVon i. 1 '•"" invoved ;i nau of !'0"-enne f.(',-^..rU- ■-■■ naii., i winoH, tho trade mu8t bo rccoyni/xH roiiC w r^^' 'n "•' ^'!"'l>'''iti"n in thoHo I'OitionH. ^ ^ ''"" "'*'' "'■" »-i»|»illy obtain much lar-or pro- ua thoy will Hubnut to tlunr c il /,n o' ti • t'l .T, '^. '""" •'"'"""'^•^"1 "h^ to nay mluclion of .luties on FronVl kf. , " h •'""^"'^''•"V"- "'^' '['"• i" P''o- .1.0 ..emand« tor th'e rem s o X ;V. o r^f ^^ '"'T' ''"'« ''''-•"'•'v. artioo« I have presented for your SdSi,", " ' '"""'^«'- ... possible of tho beA,,^>;!;r,;;2;i. :i'::.^:?:;,:i;yr;^';^:;^ u consideration to tms question yainod by continuing, the pouiaJlirn ''""^" ''^''^^'' "»>■ «'l>Joct will bo I remain, j,'ontlemcn, yours faithfully, CHARLES TIIPPKR. Gkand Hotel, Pauis, 18th January, 1893. Dear Mr. Boweli,, I hayo to confirm my tolcn-am of ii.a iiti> :. t . i. «■ -r . Butterin and Foreign office, which may sor s l ,, ii|) (o l!^!Jl,woul(l "I in tlioNc lartfcr pro. I'ritno Mill- iiio to May ion of 'Iv, II a^'rue lo inoiids, (or » MiiM.rilio n I arid' to Hs wliich oing, to a )r coiiHiHt- ir ill pro- liborality, il'le oftho I qucHtion ct will bo PER. 1893. •son with ranco, as m afraid lit, Lord tioiiH if I , of the lived in II I ilgl'CO pcrnofi ; a mod as to effect KltBNrll TRKATV. > .•..4s ■: "Sign's; ,™S;|;;;:,t';;;"' ""■:- • »•. ,.„..„, „,„ " AV Mowoll's cuhln 1 1(1. ""^'--'''''A.' V . '""•>wiiig tortiiM :_ lo which froplioil — «iMiply niiiiiiniiiii liich I ropliod:— 'I'lianlvH, I qiiiio iindorstaiid. <) "- might at onco hc'n..,i.i^.^ 1 , tt^ M ^J''"' '','"';'^'^""' """ »''^' '"' -'4' .Si" . losoph ( 'rowo in I'aris, as under - " '"'<'^^"-"l'l'«-i n\.n ,h,. name day to II 1,,' 11 """, 11" iiiiuor: — ■ :.. ''-l-r 51^,1;-' ,:;'*;;;:;,,':!-;;;;-;::,!'■ »'. « ■ .„„ , 1 accordingly lofi Lond,.,. ,.,. "■ I'ariH on TiU'sday will rcdirn M morning sovcrii oiiday id'tornoon, houTH hohihd liinc llitli iiiHt,, and a heavy fall ai-rivcd HIIOW hiiving completely (imorgani/A,d the train servi,.-. y- '■;■■"' '1* Vr"'->' '"" '" «"ovelle, the now F.^nc^f- l!:^^ j^rK;;^:. 'i'.K'"^'' '''" '"'-^ l--^ t" III the moanlime. .Mr. Aii-t:.,.r ,... ... .. "". ■'^"""w- hi Ham moanlime \U- a,. .■ i , ''""'«" -iviiairM. "n f; arrange, il' ponsible, wi M i S ' 7 «"' • '-I'b Crowe to re,,„e.t • l"H house by illness, hui that he w I .i,";,' ,'';"' ^^' ^'""""-'^- wan ..onlino.l . I" company with Si.- .1......... < ... ' /"'^" '"r"'«'''"iM"-oposod. ;l.a. Cam^a atiac^^no -^lahUn'IIS^ZnW;,'" ""i^^^^" the impoVuiLco the fact hat the minimum treatme, t vvl ich t v" w^^, *" '"/^ ^"'1^- ' "^'^«'l ''"'t ;^ Camula on a number of articles ^i^ i:^:'^:^;^^;':^.^^^^ without guarantee of a"co, but I replied l.™.edtothoaeceptancooft,heprop^als^.-:5i:'|;Sd;;iZu?tSS :if) rRKNf'H TRRA.TT. !il r M. iriinolmix cxpliiinod tlmt llui (|iicHli(>n otKiviri;,' Cuiiadii tlio minimum tariff on olicPNC had iMcn left Hiihjci to llio cunHi.lonitioii of th,. l-V.-ncli (lovoirimonl iiml I ia( It would 1.0 riocosMary at all ovoiitH to tiiico their opinion on that matter It' whh thon HrniuKed that wc NJiouhi miu-t a^'ain on Saturday noxl ai 4 oViooU, ami llial in Iho meimlime M. Ilanolaux would conimunieato with the Alinister ofComnieiro. it was al>o arranged ilial (ho (reaty whould ho indofinito in point of timo hut Kulijoct to o to which is subject /ance tho FRBNrir TREATY. 87 J i;;nr^;:^;:!:;L;;;:7-;i;;;;^'^;'- - ..otwoonCanada and K..,. 'ottturo of tho ,,roj.,ct vvhi.di nrovid ', 'i; ' " '^'"" ''''"' '•' im|.orta.,..o to t(,„t Vou will alHoroadily p.. co v.- a th ' n '"''"';'''.'''" ^^'"' '''••"•'^•••• ""'•'I'or of ariicK.. wld..?. 'it s m sod to ^^V' '," "V; I"'"'"""" »"•■'»• "" n valuo „n ..HH .iin...t conimuniratio ' rweo, U oM:"'""'" T" '"■ »"•"'•' i*"''ly of no -.-0 ;. ;>..tro,.ot would .„ai.o it i.n,..rbio'';" r^^:,;r;;'d:r!:,''-vt5^i;rt;;:: -.. ';u.lr,,!;;;';v.!ln:;v u;;;i:!i;::;;;;:;..r'' •- -"^'^'•-•y -^ tho K,ench (Govern. '" t-y tho f ;ovornmont' of ( lanu,!!;, ' "" •""' ""«""'"i""^ "pon tho basin ..onclZ'l I remain yours laithfull^-, P C'lIAKivKSTniM'Kn the a.Umnta,,es offered i„ the p, /mtdUaJr' "^"" ''■"" '" "'1"''^'''^ ^(^^'^(^^^ervu^eheJu-eenaanadLindGZ^r^^^^^^^ " 'Wiwe.^/on with a fast " Thoro^r'"r"' '" '" '"""' ''"''^ ^'"'^ 'V-->fXovomhor30) notbeoi. ".,2j;;^X;:t"l';.'^Twar':7'?'^ r"",J"" -^-^' which had 'It-Hl Of important... ''rhat wa hoy .^ J /?f '^ '*' ^^''i^''' /'"nada aJtachod communicatioM by -'oin.' to a,, l\. i T , I'iivo not onlv a direct and i-ii.id 'ii-t.iino ..f'coi^„;;.;;;;-tlon"'Lte;:'rS/Hn/';7 '"•"''^•^^" "■- ''"'-« roquinni. vossolH t.. proceed on t.^ fvMSw.rn '• '^""''';^'"t of Hurope by and held with such tonaeitv bv Kr .r- Itl . ' 'i ^'''"'- '" "'« ^y^<''"' adopted ^'really obstructo.l by .Vw/m of Sir 'h i'''" '"■'''•'^"' ^ '•'"'"I" -nd Frann' S ^•-""'•'•ioH. Now a vesiol con i to L Sim''"'" !'!""";">'i'-ation betwon the Zo a all atlect the regulations Ip^^^ Sof't^.' v "'^ ''■^' •"^'""'•" -'""'' ''^ "lis of lad,n;,.and delivered her carfj £' , T throu^rh continent o" f^umpo without I av r/ hi, '• ' .?'' '•""^■«/"' any port of the attention to that because, while lislon n .,: < ■'^''""'' ^'■'*- J'« ''row their I'udoubtedly the harbour in wllic^lo;Mot . '" '''■^' -'"•^^"t '"tractions that It occurred to him that ll' U S 7/ '' "* '''''^''' "" '"t'Test was able to ores, ft French port." ""^ '';"' ""^ '""y contemplated the etfect of ^oi'^ ""a Jieceivod l.ith February, 1893. Victoria Oiiamhers, Hon. Macicenzik Bowell ^^' ^'^"'''""^ Street, London, S.W., ' Minister of Trade and Commorco '"'^^ .lanuaiy, 189.-}. Ottawa. ' on '^P&^i-(:^c^^':^::^!ri '•,',"• "- "■« -"" !"-'«..«, «.,., requested to do by Lord Hutfrn-in i i 7 ' "'" ^'oreiirn Oliico as I had been guttbrin and I sh^ukn' Slfed o S'lir u! todi"" "^'-i:-^-- ^^^^ Canadian Government were anxious to mhniVi^'\ ""'"''^'" moment, as the ^oss., without delay. X .. o.pectiiS -'y Ul;;e.::?r>oci:'^/t::;-^;r on t.^:::^e^KCi:i^°^,:'?;ri:';;f s^ri — •^-^ ^ ^"- ^--' -p the mmimumtaritfonthatartcTe which 1 1 ''*"'. ''™^'''''' ^"""'''^ •>'^^"''"'-d also .n this connection to make , cCr ' t^ .'^T'"'' ^'^ y^"'' P«'"«'i'- ' l.ave dospaich, namely, that Switzerland exnortS'-uVnnn'oon'"'""'?^ ^ """'^^ '" '"V 'ast This amount, as you will see from fifn ^ •{<',000,000 pounds of cheese to Franco tion of hard cheele inTo iCnce '"'^■"^ran.him, represents the total im^oHa I am yours faithfully CHARLES T UPPER. 38 FRENCH [treats. lieccivod 1,3th Fob 1893 MKMOBANDUM ON TJ,K F^.KCil MARKET FOB CHEESE 4,716.46;i kilo«-n,rnmes. KMhnJ " L ■^"™'^" '""•'' ^'heeso .'e-oxm.rted was The chief HourooH of the f,.Te "el 1 ' ^'^ .^"''-'ni-^' possensions. ' ' * " fSv iff '/'"')"'"• •■^"«-*!00 I^lo^^ t^nSr'^o^T'Syri"'^ Switzerland, 8,222.- Italy U orefore furnish two thirds of ho fore ii ^unJlf '''''''"• ^^^'f^erhnui and Humed.n the provincial centres wh He ^ tS ^" '"•'«', !''« '^«''>"-l i,n-ade in mi- ■•nportation, finds a niarkel am^ J i>e„^^ ^'f'' ^ 'i^'h f-nns the hulk of to italy m.pplie.s Gorironzola Roth Sf.hT' '''"''"' ^'^° Mediterranean general tariir of France^h"utyh.vdtlhSl"'' "'^' '"'^ "'''' -vv under the 'ItTll ^ ^'?"'" tl'« '"inimu?;. tS- rate ^ ""'' ^''" ■' "' ^™"«« P^'" 100 kilog' •ion n.u^t '^rX^Lt:::^^''''^^^ ^'■'"- ^^om the two countries in nues- pnoe of chee.so in France -b no impo s bfr T''T'''"r' "" i'"P''"vcmo, t i^Te and other cheese l.roducin- conn ,■;?!' f- ■^^"^"'' Pr«'l"etions will he stimi . n,I J.ne chee.-e in( UHtrv f>f Po.,o i„ • ■ ' '^'""" niarkot. '^' local and British mlS.^r^s" ^'^^^e^'c"/;?''^ ""'T'^^ ''^•''^ ^»^« -«troI of the expansion of thatindnstryiuthoDomnio^;^ assured But with the continued anse. P.-ovided Canada the. efoiV^ oh ?„-rTl"^"''^.'^'' '"''^'■^^^ ^^i" inevitably *'-ance, that oounti^v would offer an X n.?r ^? ""lunum tariff on cheese n quant.ty of new vai-ieties of clVeose a m t, 'wl ""k"'"', T^'''^^' «^ absorbing la '" bar "^r ? ''" ^J^^'^^^ industry of C S 'i.^^ ilrf',"'' 'l'.' '^' ^''' '^^ ^'^ "^^o«" basis and strengthen its position in the "J^ r 's mS -ot ''""''' '""'^ *" ''''"•■'den its i^xpenence m the manufacture of hZl ,^'"'"'^?'- G_orgonzola in particular may f h, I'l "^ •f'''*'^ '" ^"'"*'»'''il ""^ of Gruyero -ind Safer ""f ''^^ '''"^•^'^ •'>• »i'«'est?L';/rf-irtb.ffw .f ''"'^f * '" ^--^' b dealers in London, who stated (o Sir n,. tu rf' '"^"' ^^•^bb, one of the largest cheese hnest Gruyere cheese he had oyer hindlTh'. ?^"^'''"V *" ^''" ''^'''■' ^hat some o the th« V' '"''y'r th'^^disseminat[on of 1^ le^: .T^ f''"" ^^•"^'^^«"' ^^"^'^^'i" the cheese-makers of Canada is not m.M r T '"'"'''"''t'on on the subject amon.^ P^.ble market, Cana the past, may be expected to do the 1^0 Ci'ii ^:S^ t t^r-i:^" S;i;'^-, '« ';■- ^^^ ^^itl^h market /.r favourite article of consumption in ho ll J .wf '.'^'u ''1'^'^ '"^^ become a very years, so that in catering foV Fri ce thoTf. •', ^'", ^ "'''«'* Kingdom of reS market where Canada occupiL a dom n- 'considerable demands of the KntlisI tion at the same time. ' clom.n.mt position „, cheese might receive atten The Hon. Sir John Thomps(.n 1 rime Minister of Canada, Ottawa. fi-. TT ^ -Dear S,, ,T„„n t„„„p»,„ _, ,,,' "°™'' '''""• "'"' ^"'"-''V, 1893. )nHi(Iernbln. ipts oflhia the aveiJiifo ' lo.Tce.n'oo -525 kilo^fs ported was xpoi't, viz. : and, 8,222.- lerland and stically as nsunied in L'e in lliree ido in (on- Jiillc of (ho mean, iiider the 100 IdlogH !8 in ques- ont in (he timnla(ed an op])or- Lroi of Uio •ondnued nevitaljly ilieoso in g a hirgo 10 utmost oaden its J^ere and lada, but 8t cliecse le of the <). t among . given a :o do the rket for a very f recent English e atten- [»3. a copy ''oroign PBENCII TREATY. ,n,..,„ .^1"'^*-^ <'''^'°«- that in (ho ab.s..n,.« ..• >u. I'ojoction by' the I^Ven b ( S ,' ol tJ^ P ''""'l!^ '*"^' Switzerland owin. (u (ho ty S5' '"°'»'™" "''•"'i'l* »i"0 ° Hi, ,°,/r. .""P"''"""" inl» the U,to s „ i^ii- 40 PUENOII TIIEATT. Iff E' (lohirod l)y Canada for any reanoM to lormiiuitc it Drovision !« .,...,1. f,... ,i , gonoy l.y giving twelve mon11,8' r.otico. ' '"'"^'""" '" """'« '«'• ^'^at cont.n- Tlio (jiieHtion of moHt-fiivouiedniition froiifm.ww t« i?„ i , . prevent alii«brontial duty being^l";tS:^l';:f^^',^^ Bruain or any JiritJHh possession. Von will alno n„iin« f hi In <-'»'ia<;l'i and (rreat Canada in tinn featy aie extended to Ah^:^:^.;':^^^^^;:^^^'' "^''^ '"^ J cannot conclude tliJH communication without savin./ iVnf \f •? ?i tions have been been carrio.l on entirelv 1 v mvH ' f " ' "- ^ ^ ^ ' '''"'^ ' Mr. Gabriel llanotaux, ^rinlKtor 1' o iitonti rim )i oo^ ^"T^'"' ''"'' '^^ Commercial Affaire in the Foreign O ,C flSin p ■•w''^ Conmilates and of General of CuHtomH, and Mr. E. iLm ^ iSirc^ or K^ ^'"^''' '^ ''''^^^^ partn.ent ofConunJrcoand Ind u ry ,1 1 , p ,r ojince''nvr "'''■'"' a\u^'' ^''■ cordial support and assistance from^ he ( o , la ,/ TSn ffi/''''7'^ *?' '"^'f from His Excellency the Marquis of Duller uAvaX oW;';:.!o. '"''"" ''"^ perience in sJll questionsran^ "l o it |y J^^^ -'*!« -- coui^e with the French negotiators. I a.n lik wL nde^ e o M lustiriT;. Jim^rte; J;2 in"S=^?£ StS ^"^^'' --'- ^"'--- have received the most valuable ad^ic^e nd si^t n e V ,„; M^ o"v Kon '"? '^rn who iH at the head of the Conunercial Department "if the iw-i.S Office ^^^'' '' i am yours faithfnlly'j' V,; r. CHARLKS TUl'PER. VICTORIA ClIAMIlERS, 17, V^iCTouiA St., London, S.W. lion. Mackenzie JJowell, ^^^ February, 1803. Minister of Trade and Commerce, OttaM'a. I irammil in addition herowllh ooj,ie, of llie»o pane™ for vour information «l, iL'™ °-° '" ""'""" "^ '^"''° »'■ ^'"""'"J- - '«Ply .0 ^o" mor;„""f"-tbe ana ^nJpyZlIt^^^::;!;^;::'^^;^^ "y -y '«- ^«t ^^^ I trust the point, upon which j„„ „ecni („ have boon in doubt are now olear to .ayinV.rM!'^i:iS'Tt,;jritto:,d'«3;irr„;;a:/t,;.^^^^ m.ss.ng th.s season's trade if any /leh.y on the j.art of Frlul^./^iT^nKr "'!!"" '" ^'"'^ ivir_ Si,Mrfi.w„i assured me that ilm i.im(i«i. :t„.ni,i ,.ecoivi iu.,i u \ 1 ,1 1 ; — " iiiaiivjj niiuiuu receive their that he hoped to have the projet 5 h [ 'frnf '''^.f J"''"'^^'^ in question, steamer. I trust, however, that thoy hai-'e mtehe'you'nofv. "" '^'''^'^ ^'^^^ '-■' I am yours tiiithfiilly, 7'7. 1^ . CHARLES TUPPRR ''^ ^^-?«- 0/ i?.>.„ ,, z;.r. Stanley oj Preston. Governor-General, &c., &c., &c. Downing Street, 16th February, 1893. ^-f t^P^'cS'^nment, fco'pH? a tt;er from iLT' '?'" ^^A ■"^"™^^'- o^ Your patch from the Marquis'of D,ifferin u, d IvI ron .^r "h'^'" ^^'^ enclosing a des- the nego .at.ons with Franco in rega 1 to Cm u *n t^ l>c successful termination of of the able manner in which those nor oti-i^; '''*'*" '^''^ expressing his sense Tupper and Sir Joseph Crowe. "^^'"tiations were conducted by Sir ChaJes I have, &c., &c., The Under Secretary of State -^^oreign Office, 10th February, 1893 Colonial Office. ' tions ^^i^::^::^:ssvs::^T'^r' «" ^"^^ ^"•^-t of negotia. bery to request that you will infn^m . \^^^' ^. """ directed by tho Earl of Roll have been brought tol "uccos }S^^ ^oiof/^"'!"''' ""^ ^^'l'"" ^^at th,«e negothfions" signed and the notes exclTaS^^^^^^ TT ",' ^''''' «f the a|re?men? you Inthemeantimoltran'mi acoovot^.T "''/'k^;'' ■^^"'■^'>' ^^ forvSd "o nig h.8 8ense of tho able man n™ in wlKh L ^^'"l'> ^'°"' ^"^'^ D»«"eri„ express- I am Kd' "'"^ ^'' J"^^*Ph Crowe ' "^'ot.at.ons were conducted by Sh" pondenc'^on thfs subject*!'"'^ ^o.^h.vy proposes to present to Parliament the corres- I have, &c., &c., P.S.— Aproofofthenronosfid P.,..i;„ * t. E. GREY, municated to Lord Ripon!^ P"'"'' P-»-hamentary Paper will in due coarse be com- p ^- ^• rxKU, 6th February, I893. The Earl of Roeebory K G &c.,&c.,&c. ■ ■' 51—4 ■iuccessfully terminated by th nee to its trade signature 42 FRENCH TRBATT. N.LC. - B.N.C. 3 3286 07159364 of the arran^roment which I have hiid tho honour to transmit to lour X/oniship in my Despatch No. 45 Commercial of this day, 1 think it is incumbent upon me to call \ our Lordship 8 ntfontion to the sitill diHj.iayed hy Sir Charles Tuppor and Sir J.)seph Crowe in tiie ion.ir and dilfieult negotiations which they have carried on with the delegates of the French Government. Owing to the objections existing in this country 1o any kind of commercial arrangements which may interfere with the liberty of the French Parliament to im- pose at any moment such duties as thoy may think necessary for the protection of Its industries, it appeared at the outset very doubtful if these negotiations would come to a successful termination. The conciliatoiy .spirit, however, shown on both sides has, 1 am happy to say, falsified these expectations, and I have no hesitation in saying that the conclusion of the arrangement is largely owing to tho ability dis played by our negotiators. Sir Charles Tupper has expressed to mo how greatly he is indebted to SirJosoph i.rowe lor the kind and considerate attention ho has devoted to the matter and tor the very able and judicious manner in which Sir Joseph has aided the negotiations with the i^rench Eepresentatives. I have, &c., &c., DUFFFIEINandAVA. % .^ y