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Lea axemplelres orlginaux dont la couverture en papier eat ImprlmAa aont fllmte an comman9ent par la premier plat at an terminant soit par la darnlAre paga qui comporta una empreinte d'impreaalon ou d'illustration, soit par la second plat, aalon le cas. Tous las autres exempiairas orlginaux aont fllmte an commandant par la premiere paga qui comporta una empreinte d'impreaalon ou d'illustration et en terminant par la derniire paga qui comporta una telle empreinte. Un des symboles suK/ants apparattra sur la darnlAre image de cheque microfiche, seion le cas: la symbols — ► signifie "A SUIVRE", le symbols ▼ signifie "FIN". Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre fiim#s A Jes tsux de rMuction diff Arents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul cliche, 11 est filmA A partir da I'angle aupAriaur gauche, de gauche h droite, et de haut an bas, en prenant le nombre d'images nAcessaira. lies diagrammes suivants illuatrant la m4thode. 32X 1 2 3 4 S 6 COPY OF TREATY ■ AKD — SUPPLEMENTARY TREATIES MADE 20th and 'JItu SEPTEMBEE, 1875, ^, BBTVBm HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN AND THB SAULTEAUX AND SWAMPY CREE TRIBES OF INDIANS, — AT — BEREN'S RIVER AND NORWAY HOUSE ■#■ •.,v-. : ■:■ i 1^ / .'»••- AHTTCLES So])teTTi • Lord 01 Majesi Honoir and th( part, ai coiintr} chosen WHEREi^ ment River and Most Grade Andwf said CommJ! immi^ratior country boii thoi-eto of 11 arraniro wit Her Majesty count upon i And whi and bciniif re headmen, wl ^\^x\ any tro^ their tail Iifiil assumed by that purpose their several Nah-wo^ nav-yaab, Ca, Indians witl Chief; Jamc Ta-paH-ta-nui McKay, Cou And the to the said C the respcctiv And whe the persons respective B ' ' '■ ' I • ' ■■'! 1.BTICLES OF A TREATY mndo and concluded at Berens' Rivor the 20th day of September, and at Norway House the 241 h day of Soptembor in the year of Our • Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-five, between Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Trehind, by her Commissionom, the Honorable ArEXANUER Morris Lieutenant Govornoroftlie Province of Manitoba and the North West Territories, and the Honorable James McKay, of tho cio part, and the Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Tribes of Indians, inhabitants of tho country within the limits hereinafter defined and described by their Chiefs, chosen and named aa horeiuaftor mentioned, of tho other part : — YY HE RE AS tho Ixdians inhabiting tho said countr^ have, pursuant to an appoint- ment ma!o by tho said C'ommissionorj*, been convened at meetings at Berens River and Norway House, to delilicrate upon certain matters of interest to Hor Most Gracious Majesty, of tho one part, and the said Indians of tho other ; * And WHEREAS tho said Indiana have been notified and informed by Hor Majesty's said Commissioners, that it is tho desire of Her Majesty to open up for settlement, immigration, and such other purposes as to Her Majesty may seem meet, a tract of country bounded and described as hereinafter mentioned, and to obtain tho consent thereto of Her Indian subjects inhabiting tho said tract, and to make a treaty .and arraniro with them, so that there may bo peace and a-ood will between t!-.em and Hor Majesty, and that they may know and be assured of what allowance they m'O to count upon imd receive from Her Majesty's bounty and benevolence; And whereas^ tho Indians of tho said tract, duly convened in Council as aforosafd, and being requested by Her Majesty's said Commissionors to name cortiin Chiefs anl headmen, who should bo authoi-izod on their behalf to conduct such negotiations and sign any treatr to be founded thei'oon, and to become rosponsiblo to Her M:ijcsty for their faithful performance by their respective Bands of such obligations as shall be assumed by them, tho said Indians have thereupon named the following persons for that purpose, that is to say : — For tho Indian.^ within tho Borons River region and their several Bands : Nah-wee-kee-sick-quah-yash, Chief; Kah-nah-wah-kee-wce-nin andNahkec-quan- nay-yaah, CQuncillors. and Pco-wah-noo-wee-iiin, of Poplar River, Councillor; for the Indians within tho Norway Hou inelnded within the lollowiiii; limits, that ii to -iiy ; — Commencing' at tho north cdi-iior oi-Jiniclion of Treaties Nos. 1 and '{, theiiee easterly alon^ tho boundary of Treaty No. I! ti» ihe lieinht ut' Land at tho north- east corner of the said Treaty limits, a point (lividinIishod at or near Borons River by the Met liodist fJhurch of Canada, for a cluireh, school house, parsonage, burial ground and farm, or oti'.or mi-Tision purposes; and to the Indians residing at Poj)lar River, lulling into Lake Winnipeg north ofeJierens River, a Reserve not exceeding IGO aerea tt) each family of five, respecling Us niui'h as p,)s-.Iblo thoir present improvements: — and inasmuch as a number of the Indians now residing in and about Ndi-way House, of the Band of whom David Ruudle is Chief, are desii'ous of I romovinf hereby a vicinity proportic " three within t actual ni vicinity ingp, nnt with thoi real, zed num or Hide ol'C Kmallor the fiec vided, ho the boun( the albie; poeed of entitled t the Katisfi she hereli man, won of all dai And • RoBorvea advisable. Hoi' Indian Re Canada, n now in fo the Ro^er influence Her] shall have eurrenden to timo b( excepting mcnt, min of Canada, Govern mc It is eections ol works Ol' i Hci" Maje." for tho va And i the execut inhabiting yoar cnsui Indians, ai ceded, pay It is 1 $500 por a piirclxase ( \ \ ity with I tullowa, Indians rolcoHe, , for Her (rivilo^es M, tliciice 10 north- jany and int iiiter- l»lo Liilio. •0 norlh- Hoight or J ol' Cr6(ion now ;• 11. tho of Hiiid to com- wevcr, to u in tho ake and all Her tipiiluted y or hor lod at or )1 house, Indiana IJcscrve l)lo their ■siding in esii'OUB of removing to a locality where they can cultivate tho noil, Hor Mnjesty tho Qneon hereby ngrt'CH to lay anide a Ee^erve on tho west ^ido of Lake Winnipeg, in tho vicinity of Fisher iJivor, so us to give 100 acren to onch family of five, or in that proportion for laigor or imallcr liiniilicH, who siiall i cmove to tho said locality within •' three yearn,'' it Icing estimated thai ninety fnnjilicM or thercahout will remove within tho said jicriod, and that u Hoscivc will lo laid aside sufficient for that or the actual numlier; — and it \h fuiiher iigKcd Ihat those of the Band who remain in the vicinity of "Isoi way House" shall retain lior their own use their piosent gaidenn, build- irgp, and imjirovenientn until the same I edejiailed with hy the Queen's Govcirmcnt, with their e()n^ent tiist had and olttained Icir tluir indiviilual 1 «'nefit, if any value canle real. zed thciclbr : — and with legaiil to the Band of "Wood Indians of whom Tn-pas-to- num or Donald William Sinclair Uosh in Chief, a Bcseivo at Otter Island on the went «ide of CiosH Lake of ICO acies for each tiimily of live, or in that juopoition for Bmaller lamilies, lescrving howev(M' to Jler Majesty, Her sticcessors, and Her sul Jecta, the free navigation of all lakes and rivcis, and fiee acccsH to the shoic» thereof; Pio- vided, however, that Hei- Majesty leserves tlio right to deal with any sctllciB within the LoundHofaii}' lands reserved tor any Band as she hliall deem fit, and also that the aforesaid Bescrvcs of land, or any inleiest therein, may le hold or othoiwisc diB- posed of by Her Majesty's (lovemmcnt for the use and I enefit of the said Indians entitled thereto, with thoir consent first had and obtained; and with a view to show the satisfaction of Her Majesty with the behaviour and good conduct of her Indians eho hereby through her Commissioners make^ thoni a ]ii'^^cnt of five dollars for each man, woman and child belonging to the BanilM heio roprtscnted, in extinguishment of all claims heretofore prefericd ; And further, Hor Majesty agrees to maintain schools for instruction in such Reserves heieby made as to Her Government of the Dominion of Canada may eeem advisable, whenever the Indians of the Beserve shall desire it. Her Majesty further agrees with her said Indians, ihat within the boundary of Indian Eeserves, until otheiwise deUMrninod by her Government of the Dominion of Canada, no intoxicating liquor shall bo allowed to bo intinduced or sold, and all laws now in foice, or heieaf'ter to be enacted, to preserve hor Indian subjects inliabiting the Eeserves or living elsewhere within Her Kort i-West Territories, from the evil infiucncc of the use of intoxicating liquors, sliall be bti-ictly enforced ; — Her Majesty further agrees with her said Indians that they, the said Indians, shall have right to pursue (heir avocations of hunting and fishing throughout the tract Burrendeicd as hereinbefore described, subject to such regulations as may from time to time be made bj' Her Goveinment (filer Dominion of Canada, and saving and excepting such tracts as may from time to time bo required or taken up for fettle- ment, mining, luniber'ng or other jmrposes by her said Government of the Dominion of Canada, or by any of tho subjects thereof duly nuthoi-ized therefor by the said Government; It is further agreed between Her Majesty and Her said Indians, that such eections of the Beserves above indicated as may at any time be required for public works or buildings, of what nature soever, may be appropriated for that purpose by Hei- Majesty's Government of the Dominion of Canada, due compensation being made for tho value of any improvements thereon, — And further, that Her Majesty's Conin\issionei's shall, as soon as possible after the excculion of this treaty, cause to bo taken an accurate census of all tho Indians inhabiting the tract above described, distributing thorn in lamilies, and shall in every 3'ear ensuing the date hereof, at some period in each year, to bo duly notified to the Indians, and at a place or places to bo appointed for that purpose within thoTorritory coded, pay to each Incjjan person the sum of five dollars per liead yearly. It is further agreed between Her Majesty and the said Indians that the sum of $600 per annum shall bo yearly and every year expended by Her Majesty in the purchase of ammunition and twine for notti for the use of the said Indians, in manner fbllowing. thnt is to nay : — In the reasoniiblo discrotion as rcgiii^ds the dintribution thereof nmoni^ tlio Indians inhabiting the several RcMervos or otherwise included heroin, of Iler Majesty's Indian Aj'ont having the supervision of'this trciity ; It in further agreed between Ilcr Majosty and the said Indians that the fallowing articles Hhuli l>o HU|»])lied to any Band of the wdd Inilians who are now cultivating the Boii, or who shall hercal'tor cojnmonco to cultivate the land, thut is to i-ay:— Two hoo-i for every fiimily actually cultivating; also one spade por family as aforesaid; one plough for every ten fatnilios as aforesaid; five hai-rowH for every twcnt}' fjim- ilies as afoi'osnid ; one Hcyiho for every family as aforesaid, and also oiio axe; and also one cross-cut saw, one hand saw, o?io pit saw, the necessary tiles, one grindstone, and one auger for each Hand; and also for each UhieC for the use of Lis Band, one chest of ordinary carpenter's tools; also, for each Baml, enough of wheat, barley, potatoes and oats to plant the land actually broken u])for cultivation by such Uiintl ; also, for (Mch Band, one yoke of oxen, one bull, and four cows : all the aforesaid artitrlos to be given once for all for the encouragement ot the practice of agriculture among thu Indians. It is fui'thor agreed between Her Majesty and the said Indirius, (hat each Chief duly recoirnizcd as such, shall receive an annual salary of twcnty-Hvo dollars per annum, and each subordinate otHcer, not exceeding three for ench band, shall receive fifteen dollars per annum, and each such Chief and subordipaio oftlcor as aforesaid shall also receive, once every three ye:>rs, a suitable suit of clothing : and each Chief shall receive, in recognition of the closing of the treaty, a suitable flag antl tncdal. And the undersigned Chiefs, on their own behalf, and on b(!ialf of all other In- dians inhabiting the tract within coded, do hereby solemnly promise and engage to Btricily observe this treaty, and also to conduct and behave tnein-iclves as good and loyal subjects of Her Maje-tty the (Jueen. They ])romise and eti'^ago that thcsy will, in all respects, obey and abide by the law, and they will maintain iieacc and good order between each other, and also betweea themselves and other Tribes of Indians, and between them>^elves and others of Her Majesty's subjects, whether Indians or Whites, now inhabiting or hereafter to inhabit any part of the s;iid ceded tracts; and that they will not molest the person or properly of any inhabitant of such ceded ti'Pcts, or the property of Her Majesty tho Queen, or interfei'c with or trouble any person passing or ti-avelling through the said tracts or atiy part thereof: and that they will aid and assist the officers of Her Majcity in bringing to ju-ilice and punishment any Indian offending against tho stipulations of this treaty, or infringing tho laws in force in the countr-y so ceded. In witness wherbop. Her Majest}'^ said Commissioners and the said Indian Chiefs have hereunto subscribed and set tlieir hsmds at "Berens River," this Twen- tieth day of September, A. D. 1875, and at Norway House, on tho Twenty-fourth day of tho month and year herein first above named. Signed by tho Chiefs within named in' presence of the following witnesses, the same having been first I'cad and ex- Eluined by the Honorable James [cKay : — Thomas Howard. A. G. Jacices, M.D. (/imisTiNE Morris. E. C. Morris. Elizabeth Youno. EOERTON RyERSON YoUNO. William McKay. John McKay. Alex. Moriiis, L. G. [L.S.] James McKvY. [^.S.j NaH'WEE-K ke-sick-quaii-yash, otherwise Jacob Berens, Kah-wah-nah-kee-"wee-\in, otherwise Antoine Gouin, Nau-kee-quan-nay-yash, t Pee-wah-eog-wee-nin, Covncillors. his + mark. his + mark. his + mark. his -f mark. Signed and C in tb( witnci read Jamot n o D A L, Ci E. A Ti Wei katchewu treaty, extended and succe privileges treaty, ai Queen, an And sufficient proportioi next year And J settled, in connectioi Indians h which the grantasui to such of Koserve, o and Counc provisions promise ai and condi named, to the said t In wi Chief and Rapids, thi eight himc difltribution HO includod ty; le I'lillowing itivatin^ the h-ay :— Two s aforoHuid ; wcnfy fiim- nxo ; and ^'vind^^tone, 1 Band, one leiit, barley, Huoh IJantl ; 10 nforosiaid iigiiculturo each Chief dollars per hall receive as aforesaid I oach Chief ml Micdal. 11 other In- .1 en;^a<^o to n ^ood and t th(!y will, !C' and ^ood i of Indians, Indiana or tracts; and snch coded tronblo any ul th:it they ■)iini>«hmont ig the laws said Indian this Twen- 'onty-fourtb [^.1] [I-YASH, IS, his hief. + mark. -MN, his UIN, + mark. his I, + mark. his -f mark. Sigrod at Norway Iloune by theChiefi*^ und Councillors hereunto Hub«cribing ' in the presence of the Undersigned vjritneHHOH, the same huving been llrHt rcud rnd explained, by the Ilonorublo Jameti MuJiuy : — ItoDERICK ii08H, JouN 11. Rlttan. Methodmt Minister, O. Geuman. Methodist Minister. D. C. McTavisii. Alexander Sinclair. L. C. McTavisii. Christine V. K Morris. E, C. Moiiuia. A. G. Jackes, M.D. Thomas Uoward. At.KX. MOHRIH, L. G. James MoKav, David Rundlu, Chief. JaMCS (vOOURANC. Uaory Constatau, Charlxs Piskquinip, Councillors. rL.s.i [L.S.] + mark. his ■f murk. ills r. irk. Ta-pa8-ta-num or hi.s Donald Wm. Sinclair Roas, -♦- [Chief. mark. GeORUE G.iRRIOCK, Proud McKay, Councillors. IwS mark. llors. We the Band of the Saulteaux Tribe of Indians, residing at the monili of the Sas- katchewan Ilivor, on both sides thereof, having had eommunication of the foregoing treaty, hereby, und in consideration of the provisions of the said treaty being extencled to us, transfer, surrender, and i-elinquish to ller'Majesty the (Jueon, Her Heirs and successors, to and for the useof the Government ofCanada, all our right, title and privileges whatsoever, which we liave or enjoy in the ten-itory describcil in the said treaty, and every part thereof, to have and to hold to the use of Her Majesty the Queen, and Her Heirs and successors foi-ever. And Her Majesty agrees, through the said Commissioners, to assign a Reserve of sufficient area to allow one hundred and sixty acres to e:K'h family of live, oi* in that proportion for larger or smaller families — such Reserve to be laid otf and surveyed next year, on the south side of the River Saskatchewan. And having regard to the importance of the land where the said Indians are now settled, in respect of the purposes of the navigation of the said river, and transport in connection therewith, and otherwise, and in view of the fact that many of the said Indians have now houses and gardens on the other side of the river, and elsewhere, which thoj' will abandon, Her Majesty agrees, through Her said Commissioners, to grant a sum of live hundred dollars to the .said Band, to bo paid in equitable p'oportions to such of them as have houses, to assist them in removing their houses to the said Reserve, or building others. And the said Indians representetl herein by their Chief and Councillors, presented as such by the Band, do hereby agree to accept the several provisions, payments, and other benotits, as stated in the said trtsaty, and solemnly promise and engage to abide by, cany out and fultil all the stipulations, obligations and conditions therein contained, on the part of the said chiefs and Indians therein named, to be observed and perlbrmed, and in all things to conform to the ai'ticles of the said treaty as if we ouj'selves had been originally contracting parties thereto. In witness whereof, Her Majesty's said Commissioners and the said Indian Chief and Councillors have hereunto subscribed and set their hands, at the Grand Rapids, this twenty-seventh day of September, in the year of Our Lord One thousand eight hiindi'ed and seventy'five. k ■jif^noil by the parties in tho presence of^ Ac EX. Morris, L.G. , [L.S.1 x. s.; the uudorsigned witnesses, tlie iame Jamas McK ivy. • havini^ been lirst explained tu the his Indians by tho Honourable James Mc- Peter Beardy, + ' Kay:- Chief, mark. Tho8. Howard. his RODK. Eoss. Joseph Atkinson, + B. C. Morris. • mark. A. Ct. J acres, M. D. his Alex. Matheson. i.v.^«RT Sanderson, + Joseph IIonsTON. mark. Christine V. K. Morris. Councillors. Memora * The Queen's Indian Commissioners » -ving met Thick Foot and a portion . I of the Islands Band of Indians at Wapang or Dog Head Island, on tho 28th 1 1 day of Soptombei-, A.]). 1875. request him to notify the Island Indians and those of : I Jack Head Point, to meet at AVapang an Indian Agent next summer, to leceivo pay- I monts under tho ti-oaty which they have made wilh the Indians of Norway House, , I Borens liiver, Clrand Rapids and Lake Winnipeg, and in which they are included, at ; I a time of which they will be notified, and to be prepared then to designate their I I Chief and two Councillors. Tho Commissioners have agreed to give some of the Nor- way House [ndians a Reserve at Fisher Creek, and they will give land to the Island Indians at the same place. Given at Wapang, this 28th day of September, A.D, 1875, under our hands. Alex. Morris, L.G. James McKay. I accept payments under the treaty for myself and those who may adhere to me, and accejit the same and all its provisions, as a principal Indian, and agi-eo to notify the Indians as above written. Wapang, September 28th, 1875. his Thick Foot, + Witness. mark. Thos. Howard. ) RoDK. Ross. (