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 32X 
 
 1 
 
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 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
IltllSTKA 
 
 -T^jiJj^f^: 
 
 ^:ni!>^ 
 
 ^ iL-k^ 
 
 L. 
 
 I 
 
 « 1^ •^IT 
 
 ./W 0/W''''/'' '111(1 II,, Ti , ' V 
 
 /l!///'/' ^ 'j' ''' '''">''/ from Pmonn 1 1. 
 
 /' 
 
 lV 
 
 
 ^^^j^^Wr^ 
 
 T OROWO LiTH jo. GORRELL CRAJC &Cg_PR0PR9. 
 
^TKATE© 
 
 > 5>' 
 
 . ■■ ■wi'TfWT,'^ ■ 
 
 ,...%:^.;/i^/^/'^!!^ '^':^S5- 
 
 XI ^' 
 
 y 
 
 >EM» C^O. 
 
 .V 
 
 ■v' 
 
 i,^-iNr^'Ci« 
 
 ^ f^ 
 
 11 
 
 II 
 
2= 
 
 GENERAL I 
 
 MAPS OF 
 
 TOWNSHIPS AND QEN- 
 ERAL HAPS 
 
 Airi(>lia!i1)ur''li Tuwiisliii 
 
 Allml " 
 
 ( 'aimilii, Westeni Slieet 
 
 Caiiiula, Kasteni Sheet 
 
 Kastcni IIi!iiiisiili(!ie 
 
 Jlalldwell Tuwiisliiji 
 
 Hastings ami I'lince E'''vnvd C'o's 
 
 llillitT Township 
 
 1 1 uiigt'i'loid Tuw-nshij) 
 
 liuntiiigilun " 
 
 Mailuc " 
 
 Maiiitolia, Keewatin anil Nortli- 
 
 AVcst I'ciTitory 
 
 Xnrth Maiysbiii'g Tdwnsliij) 
 
 l.'awilon •' 
 
 Sidney " .. ,. 
 
 (Sdiihiasliurgh " 
 
 SiiUtli Marysljiiryh " 
 
 Thiirlow " 
 
 Tyeiulinaga " 
 
 Inited States 
 
 Wt'stt'i II Honiisiihciv 
 
 .30 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 ... ! 
 PLANS OF TOWNS AND VILLAGES. I 
 
 18 
 
 (; 
 
 44 
 
 1(1 
 14 
 
 78 
 
 I'AllE. 
 
 and :i7 
 
 03 
 
 and 07 
 " 71 
 
 S3 
 
 and 4'J 
 " 3 
 and 41 
 " 2'J 
 " 2,S 
 " 33 
 
 " 75 
 " 53 
 " 19 
 7 
 45 
 5!> 
 11 
 li 
 
 liaiiiiurkliiun 44 
 
 Jrllevilk' 25 
 
 lil.K.Mitield 53 
 
 (/annittun 50 
 
 Cheny Valluy 03 
 
 Consixon 41 
 
 UeniuifSitville C2 
 
 I'l i.\ I H jrn' 4!) 
 
 I'ranktuid 02 
 
 Lunsdak- 44 
 
 Madiic KO 
 
 Mailbank 28 
 
 Miltord.. 5',» 
 
 iMill I'oint 22 
 
 Milltiiwn 80 
 
 Nuitii I'urt 52 
 
 I'irtim 55 
 
 riaiiitkdd IC 
 
 Ik'ilMcrvilk 37 
 
 liol)liirs Mills 52 
 
 Siiannunvilk' 20 
 
 Stirling 7'i 
 
 .stiRu 28 
 
 St. All)an'.s 56 
 
 Thunmsbiirg 28 
 
 Tioiitun 20 
 
 Tweed 5(i 
 
 Wellington 5',' 
 
 Wilkinsville ut Ferry I'ort lU 
 
 VIEWS. 
 
 Anderson, John 65 
 
 A[i|ileby ami Biirdett 72 
 
 Ashlev, William 40 
 
 VIEWS— Continued. 
 
 I'AIIK. 
 
 Ashley's (.'arriage Factory 42 
 
 Babbit, Klkanah 09 
 
 Hedell, Mrs. K. W 39 
 
 Benson, dames 00 
 
 Benson, Mathew 34 
 
 Boardman, Moses 27 
 
 Bogart, A. L 05 
 
 lioulter, Wellington 38 
 
 Brown, A. S 47 
 
 Bradshaw, L 81 
 
 Brad,shaw, W. I! 81 
 
 Brooks, S. K 20 
 
 Chadsey, L A 50 
 
 Church of St. I'eter in Chains, Trenton, 
 
 Uev. 11. Bri'ttaigh 17 
 
 Chnrch of the Sacred Heart, Marmora, 
 
 Bev. T. Davis 57 
 
 Claiip, I). 1! 81 
 
 Clapp, i;<d>ert 12 
 
 c;;i:»";,, William 39 
 
 Conger, S. M 39 
 
 Connor, W. F 72 
 
 Court House and (iaol, Belleville 1 
 
 Court House and Gaol, I'icton 1 
 
 Crandall, S. D 35 
 
 l)e bing, W 01 
 
 Despard, W. V 27 
 
 ])orlan<l. Dr. V. V 51 
 
 Klkington, T 50 
 
 Emiiev, Levins 50 
 
 Falkiner, N. B 5 
 
 Forrester, James 50 
 
 Foster, I!. A 60 
 
 P'raneis, C. F 30 
 
 Frctz, B 81 
 
 Fidler A. D 09 
 
 Graham, William (i5 
 
 Gras.s, It. K 81 
 
 Harrington, G. W 40 
 
 Hepbnrn, A. W 10 
 
 Hmlson, William 72 
 
 HulVman, W. A 50 
 
 .Iamie.son, .1. C 51 
 
 Jo.se, ir.K.AS 42 
 
 Jeir, William 70 
 
 Kelly, Samuel 40 
 
 Lizier, I^^wis 39 
 
 Lazier, 1!. 1 04 
 
 Little Oiant Water Wheel Works, J. (!. 
 
 Wilson 13 
 
 Low, Ph., Q.C 12 
 
 McD-::i,eil, C. A 81 
 
 Miissey, Levi 38 
 
 Merrill, E 00 
 
 Morden, Capt. W. H 34 
 
 Morden, K 81 
 
 Murphy, I'. & 1' 50 
 
 Nash, J. I'latt, M.D 9 
 
 Nightingale, J, & J 46 
 
 O'Flynn, E. 1) 65 
 
 VI 
 
 Osborne, J T.. 
 Beck, William 
 I'ettit, Daniel. 
 I'ierson, Josepl 
 I'orte, J. A.... 
 I'oineroy, Dr.. 
 Presbyterian ( 
 
 Wishart 
 
 Rawe, Major. .. 
 Kediek &'Farh 
 Kedner, James 
 Eitchie, G. * C 
 Koblin, Ivy. K 
 Kogers, Bobert 
 Hose, Baltis... 
 Howe, David... 
 
 Byan, J. S 
 
 St, (ieorge'b It. 
 
 Brennan 
 
 Senrles, Scdah. 
 Sharp, James I 
 Sine, Allen . .. 
 S])eiicer, CharU 
 S|)eucer, F. C. 
 Thompson, H, . 
 Tickell, G. S... 
 Vanderwater, ] 
 Vevmilyea, J. 
 Vorce, L.T.... 
 Way, Sidney.. 
 Weese, W. F... 
 White, John... 
 Wilmot, S. Y 
 Williams, Dr. 
 WiUson, Dr. B 
 Yeomans, L. ^\ 
 Yo\ing, John 
 k'onng, Beube 
 
 Allison, W. H. 
 Pockus, Chas. 
 Bradshaw, Jii 
 Clare, Thomu 
 Clapp, Cornel 
 Davis, Kicban 
 De Long, Sinn 
 Dodge, Nelsoi 
 Dorland, Dr. 
 Dorland, Dr. 
 Hawley, Lieut. 
 Hepburn, A. 
 Jamieson, Jai 
 Ketchesou, El 
 Ketchesou, J. 
 Ketolieson, W 
 Low, Ph., Q.U 
 McDonnell, t 
 Merrill, E. 
 
 . P 
 
lAL INDEX. 
 
 ued. 
 
 1 
 
 A(IE. 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 ;!9 
 
 
 ;u 
 
 
 L'7 
 
 (if. 
 
 
 :?s 
 
 
 47 
 SI 
 
 
 HI 
 
 
 20 
 
 tis, Trenton, 
 
 17 
 
 , Marmora 
 
 57 
 SI 
 
 
 ^'^ 
 
 
 :w 
 
 
 •i'l 
 
 
 "•' 
 
 nlle 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 ;!5 
 
 
 ni 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 5(1 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 
 :<o 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 'il) 
 
 
 05 
 
 
 wi 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 72 
 50 
 
 
 SI 
 
 42 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 •M> 
 
 
 04 
 
 Vorks, J. (i 
 
 IS 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 on 
 
 
 :U 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 05 
 
 VIEWS— Continued. 
 
 I'aok. 
 
 Osborne, J T 00 
 
 Peck, Willinui 51 
 
 rettit, Daniel 20 
 
 Piersoii, Jorteiili 00 
 
 Porte, J. A 51 
 
 Ponieroy, Dr 05 
 
 Preabyterian Church, Madoc — Itev. D. 
 
 Wishart 04 
 
 Rawe, Major 51 
 
 lledick & Farley 40 
 
 Kedner, James 01 
 
 Kitchie, G. & Co 42 
 
 Koblhi, Ivy. H 09 
 
 IJogers, Kobert 51 
 
 Kose, Haltis 70 
 
 Rowe, David 05 
 
 Ryan, J. S M 
 
 St, C!e(jrge'!i K 0. Church, Picton, Rev. J. 
 
 IJrennaii 'M 
 
 Searles, Selah 50 
 
 Sharp, James 1' 70 
 
 Sine, Allen 51 
 
 Spencer, Ciiarles lU 
 
 Spencer, F. C 31 
 
 Thomp.son, II. A 81 
 
 Tickell.G. S 40 
 
 Vaiiderwater, Daniel .. .58 
 
 Verniilyca, J. C 35 
 
 Vorce, L.T 39 
 
 Way, Sidney 50 
 
 Weese, W. F 01 
 
 Wiiite, John 60 
 
 Wilmot, S. Y 'r? 
 
 Williams, Dr. D. Y 2l 
 
 WilLsun, Dr. H. S 61 
 
 Yeoman.H, L. W. & Co 70 
 
 Young, John H. & Jas 10 
 
 Young, Reuben , 35 
 
 PORTRAITS. 
 
 Allison, W. II. R. 24 
 
 Rockua, Chas 4 
 
 Rrad.sliaw, John 08 
 
 Clare, Thomasv,^ 84 
 
 Clapp, CornelhiB 54 
 
 Davis, Richard 73 
 
 De Long, Simon 84 
 
 Dodge, Nelson 43 
 
 Doiland, Dr. W. C 4 
 
 Dorland,Dr. P. V 8 
 
 Ilawley, Lieut.-Colouel S 73 
 
 Hepburn, A, W 24 
 
 Janiieson, James 8 
 
 Ketcheson, Elijah 73 
 
 Ketchesou, J. R 68 
 
 Ketcheson, William 73 
 
 Low, Ph., Q.C 4 
 
 McDonnell, C. A 81 
 
 Merrill, E 24 
 
 PORTRAITS-Oontinued. 
 
 I'AIIB. 
 
 Morden.J. P 84 
 
 Murney, Hon, Edmund 8 
 
 Myers, A, II 73 
 
 Niwh, J, Piatt, MJ) 24 
 
 Owens, William 24 
 
 Peck, James 68 
 
 Pettit, Daniel 54 
 
 Pierson. Joseph 54 
 
 Potts, Dr. G. J OS 
 
 Prinyer, John 43 
 
 Robertson, Alexander 8 
 
 Ross, Walter, M. P 4 
 
 Smiths. N 43 
 
 Stinson.LB 43 
 
 Sprague, J. A 43 
 
 Striker, G., M.P.P 4 
 
 Vankleek, 15 84 
 
 Weese.W. F 84 
 
 Willson, B. S.. M.D 8 
 
 Williams, Dr. D. Y 54 
 
 Wood, A. F (;s 
 
 Yo u ng, J oh n 54 
 
 Historical Sketch of Hastings and Priiu:e 
 
 Edwcrd tio.'s 1 to 25 
 
 PATRONS' DIRECTORY. 
 
 Ameliasburgh Township 89 and 90 
 
 Athol " 90 
 
 Belleville 85 
 
 Hallowell Township, 90 and 91 
 
 Hillier " " 91 and 92 
 
 Hungorlbrd " 80 
 
 Huntingdon " 80 
 
 Madoc " H7 
 
 North Marysburg Township 92 
 
 Rawdon " 87 and 88 
 
 Sidney " 88 
 
 Soiihiasburg. " 93 
 
 South Marysburg " 92 
 
 TInnlow ' " 88 and 89 
 
 Tyendinaga " 89 
 
 REFERENCES. 
 
 Farm House... 
 School House. 
 
 Church 
 
 Proposed Railroads.. 
 Creeks 
 
 i 
 
 Mills 
 
 Blacksmith Siiop. 
 
 Cemeteries 
 
 Roads 
 
 Railroads 
 
 ...t 
 
HISTORICAL S 
 
 OF THE 
 
 Counties of Hastings and 
 
 Pti'li ill agrii iiltur.il nsfHircfH, prclitic in thu prndiirtM i»f tlin iniiir, vnnt 
 Ml it.- Iitiiil'i-rin^ nprr!ith>iis. luiil cMciipivf in its niamifiutun'8. lin- wtll- 
 w.itrii.l C'nmity ol H.istiiiKM |iii-H.'iit!4 to tlu- iinnii^'iMiit .me nf tin.- Iiiu'«t tiM<-t« 
 Mj iirntory t«- 1m' f.iiiinl in tin- wliol*- rioviiicr of (Mitarin. It is tnll uf 
 i.;itiMjil iitlv.intii>.'f.i (o tin- f-i-tllir. Its tiHliriii'M yiclil, in cnnniHUiH ciuiniti- 
 tu>, l.iif«s, |)i. kt-n-l, luiili, in.i.skiiMHi^c, tnmt rtinl ntlu'i- line-tLivnml iltni- 
 
 /VUS nf tin- ilct'l). 'f** W"t»-I jHiUcI- is Mill- of till' IIH'-'t CX tCllMt Vi' Ul Jill * ilM- 
 
 ailii. In gi-ojouical foriniitiiui jnnl in niini'taI"^i,iU tieaHiirt« ft-w i-Miintifn 
 • nil linast of liki' wt'iikli, and irlifd, in cviiy v.uv. thiw i-orniimnilin^' 
 romity. wliii-h in Hitnut<-<l (in tin- noitln-rn >i"lt' of tins 'u-an^iful ll.iy ot 
 t,iiiint.'. iicK.srsN.s i-liiiriHtrii,sii,s whirli Mv ilfHtincil to iiiaki- it. en- luilf a 
 .riiliuy rollH iiuay. liu- vtrital-lf gur.l.ii county of tlif ( in-at \Vrs». l-'or 
 tliirty inilf,-*. tiiiH ni.n;iiitit"<^'it tt rntuiy swi-i-ps* tin- fn.nt of tli;it ln-f'y of 
 watir wliiih suivtssfnily rivals in s|il,-n.|or tlu- li';,'fnitaiy lUy of Imlilin, 
 ari<l wliirh spjirklis in tin- siin likr a va-Ht slirutof |ioliM)u-.i silvt-r. Iu ailili- 
 tioi) to roiiiiiianiliiii; tlii.s fnltlhl^'t^ tin- Tounty <if Itastiu^tt extt'inlH to 
 w itliiii fully livo iiillrH of tlu- lu'a.l of tin- Uay of (.hunt.'. In a geojiriiphi- 
 .al "ay lianlly miotluT i-t.nnly in the rrovinif cnjovs atlvaiitijii's at all 
 ti|ii;il to tlio.st- wliii'li IlitMtin^is piism-sht's. Its |io|iiil:itii>ri at the la.st crnf^UH 
 aiHoiiiiU-il to u|pw;h.Is nf tifty-livu thonsan*! soiiU. juol a.s the almixlant w- 
 r*niiMisot tlio tiiTJtttry liucinnt' inon- lar^t-ly known, a nntifcaldu incrcaMn 
 will asHiimlly follow. 
 
 ItH rity. towns and viIlaL:if'. aiv ihosjutohh, and wt-U to do. Its I't'oplo 
 an thiiity. LMiitioiis and liMS|iital)Ii-. It is w.ll Imilt up. Its 170 milts of 
 Liiavfl mads are p>od. Travul is int-xiuMiMivc. On every feidi' the travelltT 
 nl.st-ivi-s till' jifowtli of til." country, ami can witrn'sstln- humility and thrift 
 of tilt- inhahitJint.s. Tin- iields art- widl . iiltivatid, and tlif hanly husband- 
 man is a ^'.niiiiu' kim: of tlu' ^'la'li-. Tiu> jiionucr has iK-nctrat.d what 
 wfiTMiu-f foiLst wil.la. liiid instead of a rn^^ui'd wildt-m.-ss, wu liavf sph-n-lid 
 ttait> of land wt-ll tilled a^id yicldin;; ri.h harvests. The hun.ses aie well 
 Imiit. and nmie ran fail to see tin; .lucess which has atti-udrd the l.d'ois of 
 this .uiiteiited and happy peoph-. An e.vwlhnt systiMn of edin atioii has 
 l.een iiian-uiated, the County Couneil, an early an IStin, appointinu < 'oiinty 
 Mipiiinti'iideiits, and it is ^latifyinu to olweivu how rapidly tlie inlialntantM 
 i.l the distriet take a.lvantaife of tli«.-.se opportunities. 
 
 Wiihin the limits of Hastings are a proMpenms and wealthy city, several 
 thiivMii; townships, an'i iiunn ions hamlets. I'lontinj^ on the Riv are the 
 I ity ol lleihville, tile Jih-orporated village of Tientou. and the tliree town- 
 y|ii]is i.f Siihiev. Thurlow and Tyendinaga. In their rear are llawdon. 
 llnntii.>:dou and llnii;:eifoid, wliile to the north lie Miinnnia. Madne and 
 l.l/ner. To til.- iiortii ..f these latter are Lakes Tmlor and ( iiiuisthoi pe, 
 'IIm- ei.mitv ha.s I. .en divided into three Khi-toral iMvision-,. Tlie.se are 
 the Iv.st. VVest ;iiid .\ortli IlidiiiLrs. 'I'l.e former e -iisists of the townships 
 oi 'riiniliiw, Tvinilitta;.'a iiid llnn^erfonl. the West llidin-* is eonipowed of 
 theiiiyot l!elh-\ille. .^idmy, and the viila^i- of Trenton, and the North 
 IIidiirL' ts made lip from tin- tt.wnships and iiiunieipi! ties Inlon^'iuj; to the 
 iiortliern p.ut of the eoiiiity. The I'oiinty is i-asy of aeeess liy land and 
 Mal'i, and may heappioaehed l>y Hie I'm ted States and the Itoiinnion. from 
 til.' we.-t and the east. l>y steamer, sailiin: vesstd and railway. Na\i^Mti"»n on 
 tlie Uay is in nowise daiuemus nor inr.mvenu-nt. The vessel.s runninL; at 
 iv-iilar iiiterviU hetweeii i;.lhville. ri.ntoiiaiid .\l..ntreal. liellevilleand 
 Kni^st.'li. and llelleville alid < Isweyn, faeditate lomitn-reial operations very 
 mill li, and alt'ord a eheap aiiil exeellent mode of traihe whi' li the inhahl- 
 t.mts aie .piiek to take advantaL'e of. The trav-lUr too, will liij.l tlu-se 
 means ot tr.ivel at ome eonifortahle and hnv in pliee. |-'roni Btlleville there 
 are daily sta^'is which run out to the prinei|ial villajies of llastin;;t>, as well 
 as elsewhere in the hack eountry, and to some of the town.s in the Conntv 
 nf I'litiee Kdward. 
 
 The amateur Hportsmftn will tiuil ati iihuiidanee of ^anie and <ish in 
 ahnost t veiy pait nf the . nniiiy. am) at tin- pioper season his rod and ^.'iin 
 nied mil remain idle a s.ni^le moment. Ueer, vari<ius lnriK, sipiirr.ds and 
 ral.liits p.i').|e tin- forests m ih.- interior p.irts of the .'oinity, while the 
 amliitinii> lisheriiian will timl jphiity nf opportunities to try his skill with 
 Ins LT- > nlieart rod and lavounte line in almo.st any of the liars in the har- 
 tiniir. In Camp .\Ie,titiL; ('.iv.', Andnsons Chees.-* faetory and Massassa^a 
 r-'Mit. tine spc' nnens ot fat lia>' ;d'ound in ipiantities, the preeise extent of 
 villi' h the veracious historian dare not chinniele, lest his statenn-nt hu ae- 
 ■ ' |.tt d l'> th<! non-initiat<"l as a mere lish story unwortliy of eredeinx*. 
 
 The fnllowin^,' steamers toueh iit It. Ilevilh-'and the lUy I'orts, " .\le\- 
 andia," " I'tiea," " .Noitolk," " Armenia." " I'ili-rim.'and the "Shantion;" 
 and the ferry stanier '" rrinee Kdward," jilies from Itelleville to Kerry 
 riiiiit. I'nn'e Kdward f ■minty. 
 
 It may Tint he ami.ss at this place to speak more definitely of the luaiiu- 
 f,ii tunii;: rajiai'ities of Itastinii.H. ItH immense water pc wer privde^'cs are 
 khnun the wliole eountry round. Thru' streams of water wind through- 
 Miif the eoiiuty. and mim- lon.s .rihntaiies (low into ihein front many points. 
 TIm- pow- r nf these rivers with tlnii trilmtariei allords a supply siillieiently 
 ainpie tn tlrivi- almost every deseiiptinii of inaehiiieiy. N<-aily oiu- hundred 
 inilt s iinithward these swejiim; streams lake their rise. The largest i« the 
 Trent, and its power is on an enormous scale. It is situated in the west end 
 nf tlie county. IS hroad ami deep, and runs at a wliirlin^ pace, .is rapid, at 
 tiiiie-.j as the liner St. .Inhn. in .SfW Ihiinswick. whieh (lows at a trenien- 
 dulls ^ait thioiiLih one of iln- fairest ainl niosl liden like portiouHiif that ftf- 
 tin of the PoVninion. The Salmon leiiiinds tlie tmuist of some of the 
 I haracti ri--tics nf the Mirainicni, It runs throuyh the eas'ern portion of 
 the -ounty and empties, at Shannonville, into the lt;iy of (^uinte. It, ton, 
 IS a -tnam of milch heaiity, and iU niolivi; power is ^'oml. Tin- other ri\er 
 i~ tlu- Mnira a line streiim nf ample and natural ad\ antages, and which 
 tl.-Ms into tlie Itay at the lity of llelh-viile. It furnishes many j;risl ami 
 saw nulls with a splendid force of water, and facton.s and maeluneiy in 
 \ irmus places are dri\ en liy it. "n many points on these ri\'i-rH are fac- 
 t'iMes. mills, .^c, in ^'leat profiHion, and these evlnhit in an nmiiistakalde 
 iiiiinhr the scope and chara.ter of the niaiinlactuiing iiiterestf* of the 
 • iiiinty. Mvirv spiiu;; tln-se noble river.s .ire tilled with rafts and drives of 
 tiinheV. (til their l.oHonis li;,ditly ri-h- millions of feet of Inmher, tliMiiHandH 
 of -talwart h'^s, and vast (piaiitities of si|Uaretiml>er, ' /; ;v"/^down the Uay 
 and tie- swin;;inj4 St. Kawieiiee to the great markets heyoiul the seas. The 
 I'ln sis resound w ith the nouml of the w-ofHlnnili's axe, and his cheery vnicc 
 a'l iki-.s the e. hoes in these silent woods. Some rif the r.aw luniher stopn at 
 l)> lleville ami undergoes the dresHin^' pioees.s at her nulls i.ntil it heeonies iih 
 Mow iiH gold, and tills the heart o! the lundiemian with joy. All along the 
 11- i-xteiLsive inilU are Hitiialed, ami Trenton, Mill Point, iMill IhIiiihI, Ame- 
 liashurgh and Shannon furiuhh a very material fpiota to the whole nuiiiher 
 in thu county. iluHtingN airordfi a hne and growing liehl to the eiipitaliiit. 
 
 Her privili'i^eH are extensive. She can put into tin* held a" nrt 
 Workmen. All slur wiuits is jiu increase of capital to de 
 Mouiec,-, which are to hu found in evciy hiot of her territory 
 nioni'y are hegiiining to realize how rich this county i.s, as ev 
 industiicH rt-eeivi' fresh impetus, and aH new capital in en 
 county's products are placed upon the tnarkets. 
 
 In mineral vsealth Hastings in also rich. Sev(>n miles hot 
 in Lot 1^, in the tilth coneesHimi, lies the celehrated liichi 
 which was <liseo\ercd ni the fall of ISdil. The operations hete 
 into history. Twelve years ago the gold fever set in in this pai 
 mily etpialied hy the tremendous excitcineiit which was can 
 came from ('ahfornia th.it gold had I>t>en found in tliat far-ul 
 county tow IIS were full ot miners, speculators. Idai-kdegs. 
 Wells. Mold operators vigonmsly "salted" various sections 
 and lor a hrihe, " jiMsayen* " of »picstionahle honesty, puhlisin 
 of their liogus luisays. The whole populace were up in arni'- 
 nieiit grew to vast proportion.s, and the pioph' everywhere tlo 
 mines and the i|iiatt/ rocks. Thi' cry was tor gnhl, and 
 Went ahroad as the new Eh'oni'lo, and Belleville hecatne a gold 
 is sale to say that liiin Ireds of tlioiisamh of dollars were thm 
 s[ieenlation and in machinery to work the mines. 
 
 Shortly after tin- discovery of this famous llichardson mine, 
 hecainu a case for the lawyers to settle. A chancery suit in dii 
 lowed, and the mine hccanie a soalcd hook for a time. This w 
 of a jmlge's injunction, and for nearly a year aftei the mini- wa; 
 IS(i", however, a change took piact-. The great gold-minii 
 .settled, and a company of amhitinns proclivitie« wivs instantly I 
 notnin.il caj-ital was :?:iiMi,(«K», hased upon one-third of the pi-o| 
 second conipany was aUo instituted on another third of tin- p 
 with a iiominal capital of .*»HH(,iHHI. The proprietors. gi-ossl\ 
 even the tirst principles of mining, hcgaii their operations on 
 scale. .\ haiidsiiinr stom- stlilcluie was elected at anastoiindin| 
 liewi st ami most expensive machinery w liicli could he olita!.ied 
 au'l the parties ealinly awaited the result. But, alas for hu 
 Alas, for the credulity of mankind ! After all this expense 
 nioney, it was found that a mistake had heen made. The mrk 
 gold was einhe.hled Was ofa variety that hallled the .lloits of all 
 ii al appllaiict s w hull had hei-n set up hy the loo contideiit dircc 
 winter of I Mis the returns wen- almut tiftcen dollars to the ton, 
 found to he a very small return hu- the eiionnoiis outl.iv wtii 
 made. The mine was cloged, the operations leased, and tin- w 
 mating inai hinciy was overhauled. New a|ipliances were put 
 hegaii again. But in a short time, to their dismay, the tnanagi-i 
 that the new inachiiieiy was no hetler than the' ohl, and tht; 
 hardly e.pialled tlmse n'ndcr the fnrim-r n<iiin>. Then tioiihle I 
 nest. The directors felt unahle to meet the further demands on 
 Much ot their peisnual means had heen swallowed lip in thi'si 
 nieiits," and it was di-eined necessary to call in tht- .stoi kholder 
 totlnin tor aid. The shareholders were at lirst iinligiiant, then 
 and timilly savagely angry. Tlu-y refusi-d to advance more i 
 milt w;ts . losfil, and it r<-iuaiiicd in that state hir a long time. 
 
 At length, alter having heen laid in tor a h-w years, tin- mil 
 up hy Mr. .Mc< 'rae, who worked it hu- some time without nlitaii 
 tory results, lie was tinally compcllcil l>i al.andon it. and the i 
 closed. Uii tie- eh-v.ntli coueessiou .Mr. Mc'rae has taken a m 
 aide aninuiit ot the precious metal from the old Kiegel mine, wl 
 dormant htr soui ; years. Thi.s mim- was ilis.-oveied ten year 
 situated across the line in .Marmora, west of Madoc. and tin- \ 
 some excellent spcenm-na of the ore. It. loo, liad its trials and 
 two or ninrc chanciry suits, and other iips and downs in the 
 World. l-'\pcrimeiital work is still going on in the ninth cnueei 
 inula. The D.aii k Williams mine and tin- Catling property 
 nut some ore whirh has \i.-ldcd good value. .M-.i-e capital .seei 
 only thing re.piisitc to deveh'p thi-se mines and tilid tin- true V 
 properties. In Kl/ivei. the tow nshipea.st of Mad."-, there arc ho 
 tine free gidd. At Ihidgewatcr gold was also huind, ami th< 
 Kliiit erected a erusher on the spot. In Hungerford more goh 
 ered, and a further mine exists at Ttnlor. 
 
 In addition to these there ai« gnal deposits of iron, wliic 
 intn the possessinii nf I'aiilce & IJovd aud .1. B. .Mass A ("o.. 
 only the completion of the Belh-ville fi. North llasiings Maih 
 further de\elnpinelit. It is til inly hclieved hy leading citi/eiis ( 
 and many of the inhahitants nf the adjacent towns, that il this 
 the heneiit which will arise to the rouniy of Hastings will I 
 There exist LTieat unanlitiesol white and cnlmired niarhU-s all 
 couniy, and particularly in the To\inship it |-d/i\er. The rail 
 will .assist tlie dc\<'lopnieiit of this iinpoitnit hramh of industi 
 it one of the staple cvports of the country. 
 
 GEOLOGY. 
 
 In genh.gieal I'nriiial inns Hastings is pnrliciihirly wealthy. 'I 
 limestniie of the Silnriaii s'-rics extends to Hog Lake, whcie'thc 
 iiieiit of the same meets with the l.auieniian and lluroniin. 
 and in the neighhourhood nt Stnco. hi the Tnwiiship of Hunger 
 between the two is strongly marked, and is of deep interest to ' 
 . e <pi(>te the following full description of the geidogy oi 
 from I'rof. rhiipman's excellent report of the same ; 
 
 The ruck formations present in Hastings ( ounty, comprise 
 ing or-ler : (I h The l,aureiitian Series of Canadian ge(dogi«ts ; 
 the l/)Wer Silurian roiks ; (.'il, the Drift Kormaticui ; (4), certn 
 posits ot local Ol eiirrem-e, 
 
 1, Th' f.'iiin iiti'Ui /-'oniiiifion. '\'\w varkt* of this divisii 
 the nn)st ancient deposits hitherto recogni/ed on the i-ontiu 
 Atnerica. They t-xtend from l.ahrador along the north slnu 
 I.awrtMiee. tt) within a short distano- of l^iiehec. from whence t 
 inhnnl, and cross the Ot*awa at the Lac des ('liatn. West e 
 their outcrop suh-divides into two luaiiehes, one of which pa 
 the soutll-t'ust, ciossing the St. I.awrem^e at the Thousand Ish 
 ing the wild district of the AdinuKlack .Mount.ains in thestattM 
 The 'ither branch sweejis broa<lly towards the north-west, and 
 edge rutiK through the south limits of the Townships ot Kb 
 and .Marnnua, in HastingH County, and, continuing its coiirHe, 
 Huron at Mtitchadn-sh Bay. 
 
 _ 
 
CAL SKETCH 
 
 OF THE — 
 
 ngs and Prince Edward. 
 
 'iisivo. Sln' iMii jint into tin- tieM ii'i ariii> nl' Hkiili-il 
 '.-uilM iM an iiu'it';iHti <t|' lanitul to ilfvi-lup tlit- r<'- 
 I>f fciuiifl ill I'vt'iy loot of hiT tt-rritoiy. Mfri witli 
 II n-iili/c how ri I'll this cniuit^' is, us wt-ry yt-iir hiT 
 hh iiDiK'tiiM, iiiid JiH wtiw cii|iitiil iri i-iii[iloy('tl, iUv 
 Iihu-nl upon the iiiarkt-tn. 
 
 HiHtinys is jiIho i'ii.'h. Scvoii luih-s iioitli c)f Miuhn- 
 I ciiiici'SHinii, liiw tht> ci'lcliratcil ]lii-h;inlKiiii Mine, 
 in thr I'iill of \HU*\. '|'h>- opfnitiorm hnc have passi<a 
 years ago thi- u'oM Ii-mt ^et in in tliii |kii t of ( 'anaila, 
 rfinciiilout* (Xriteiiirnt \vhi< h was lausfil m hrii nt^ws 
 h.it ;;iihl hail heen foini.l in that lar-tdl' ii^^ioii. The 
 tit or iniiiert. M|H'cuhitiir!*. Iihu-k-h-j^'s, ami ne'er «lo. 
 viL;oroUf*Iy " Hiilted " vnrioilrt Heitionn of thi- enmity, 
 yer« " of i|iieMtiiiiialiIe honesty, |iultli«heii the result 
 
 The whole |ioiiliia<e Wi-vr ii|> In ann>i. The cxrite- 
 lortions. an.l the proplr everywhere lloekeil to tiie 
 lo'kH, TIli' erv was lor goM, ami llnHtiiigs' fame 
 V Ehl«,:,<lo, iinil'llelh-ville hetanie a nohlei. ^iite. It 
 iJreits of thoiisanil- of <lolhirs were thruwn away in 
 ihiiiery to work the mines. 
 
 seovcry <i| this famous ItiehanlHoii nilnr, tlie itrojterty 
 awyers to Mittle. A eliam-cry suit in tine ennrse foj- 
 eeame a soitled hook for a time. This was the rcsnit 
 , anil for nearly a year iiftci tlie mine was ehiseil. In 
 nj^e took plaee. The ^ruut j;'*''l"iiniM^ suit wns 
 ,■ of amliitions jnoi-livities wits instantly fniineii. The 
 iiii.lHK), haM'iI upon one-tliinl of the property ; ami a 
 Iho institnteil on another thinl of tin- property, also 
 I of :?iHM(.tHHt. The proprietors. Kn'ssly itcnorant of | 
 s of minin;.', hegan their op'-rations on an extei;sivu I 
 Mir stnietine uas . reeteil at an aNtonniliiig eost. The 
 isive ina.hinery wliieli euuhl he ohta^.ieil was put up, ■ 
 \; awaited the result. Hut, iihis for human hitprs ! \ 
 : of mankind ! After all this expense of time and 
 lat a mistake h;iil heen ninde. Tht: tork in wliieh t!>e 
 IS ofa variety tli.it hallled the itloit> of all the nieehan- 
 liiil hein set lip hy I he too Loiilidrnt direetors. In tht- 
 rns ueri' .ih-.ut hfteen dollars to the ton, and this was 
 all reiurn I'oi- tlir enormous oiitl.iy wliuh had heen 
 eloseil, the opi-ratioiis iea-e<l. ami I lu' w holt- iiiniilj^M- 
 oVLMliJinlid. New appliiuiees wen- put in, and work 
 short tirii-, to their dismay, the miina^crs ilis.ovi-red 
 y was no I'etter than the ohl, :ind lliu new returns 
 inder the fornn-r n<iiiin . Then trouhle hepin in ear- 
 t niiahle to nu^et the furthei' demands on their eapit id. 
 e:ins had heen swallowed up in thosy "improve- 
 d m-i es^ary to call in the sto. kholders and appeal 
 liareholders were at lirst iudij^uant, then ]>ewililereil, 
 n;^ry. They refused to advanie mort' money. Tlie 
 rt-maiiH-d in that state lor a lonj^ time. 
 ling heiii laid in hir a tew ye'iirs, the mine was taken 
 orked it tor some linn- without ohiaining siitiHfin;- 
 linally rompelled to ahamlon it. and the mine is again 
 th roneessioii Ml-. MeCrae has takni a not iiKonsider- 
 
 ioiis metal frmii th<' old Kiegel mine, Mhith was id^o 
 s. This mine was diseovi ted ten years ago. It is 
 
 in Marmora, west of Madoe. and tin- \eins sliow'-d 
 ns of the on-. It, too. had its trials an.l ditll.nlti.-s 
 
 iiit->, and otiiei ups and douns in the metalli)r::ir 
 \\ork i> still going on in tin- nintli eoinissioii of Mar- 
 
 iliiatns iiiite' and the (latling piopeity have turned 
 
 \i.Ided good valiH'. More rapiral se.'rns to hi- the 
 
 levi-Inp these mines and lind tif tnn- value ot these 
 
 the low n^hip east of Mad-"', tln-n' are several veins of 
 idgewater gold Ujis also hniiid, and the Hon. Itilla 
 n the Hptit. In Hungerloni more gold wuh disiov- 
 if exists at 'J'udnr. 
 
 there arH gnat di.posits of iron, wlii-li Iiavi- rome 
 raidee & l.lovd and .1. W. Mass.tC-v., whiih await 
 r the U.ll.ville k N.»rth Hast, ngs 'lailwav for th.-ir 
 
 It isliindy heli.vrd hy h-ading elti/,-ns of 'lliilev ille, 
 itants iif the Jidjan-nt towns, that it this mad is huilt 
 
 ri-e to the t'olllitynt lla-^tings will he enoinious. 
 iilities of white and .-oloured marhles all thiouu'li the 
 ly ill the Township 'f l';i/i\er. The railway la. jlitiis 
 nent of this iujpoitint hraiii li of iudiistty, aid make 
 lurts iti the eoiintry. 
 
 QEOLOOY. 
 
 tioiis lla>tirigs is parlieularly wealthy. The Trent and 
 iru-> lAlemls t'> Hog Lake, w liete the great ((scjtrp- 
 ts with th<' l.auii'ntian and llnroniui. Itoth there 
 (Oil of Stueo. ill tlie Tow iiship of 1 1 nng<'rl'oril, the line 
 ingly markeij. and is of di-ep interest to tin- geologist, 
 wing full deseription of the geology of the eounty 
 
 letdlent report of the same : 
 
 present in Hastings t oiinty, eouiprisu in an ascend- 
 anrentiun Series of I 'anadiiui gt-ologmts ; ('2), 8ohit> of 
 ks ; (:(), thu Drift Korniatinn ; (4), eertain recent du- 
 
 /•'iiiiniih'tni. The roeks of this ilivision einiHtituto 
 isits hitlwrto reeognized on the eontinenf of North 
 lid from l.ahrador ahmg the north shore of the St, 
 shiirt distaie-e of t^tmlu'e, from wheme the\ eontinim 
 Dfawaat the Lne des Chats. West of ("his point, 
 les into two hi.-unlies, one of whieli passt's towards 
 
 the St. I.tiwreiiee at the Thousand Isles, and form- 
 : the Adinuelaek Monntjiinain the statu of New York. 
 'pH hroftdly towards the north-west, and its southern 
 1^ south liinilH of the Townships ot Miniver, Mailoo, 
 ingsCountv, and, continuing its course, strikes Lake 
 Hay. 
 
 The Ijiuiontian meks form also thu greater part of the north Bhnre of 
 Lake Sn|<erioi-, and eover au enormous area throughout the northern part 
 of the I'rovinee. generally. In popular languiigc they are often, though in- 
 eorrectly, ealled •/rnni/i. Tjue granite never oei'Mrti in heds or strata, hut 
 al^^ ays in irregular, and generally intrusive masses, or in veins; wheroan 
 our l.aureiitiaii rocks arc always stratilied. They are lookt-d upon as al- 
 tii^d sedinientrtiy deposits, ami helongehielly to the roeks known as micaeeous 
 and hornhlendic (or syonitic^ gm-iss. Mieaeeous, or conimon gneiss, is 
 eomposcd of juart/, feldspar, and mica, and has usually a grey or red 
 colour, hut is sonie'.inu's almost Idaek. Ilornhlendic or syeniticgneiBs I'oii- 
 sists ol tjiiart/, f'ldspar, and hornhlcnde, and possesses in general a welt- 
 marked green eolour ; or is, otherwise, reil and green, or red and htack. 
 These riielts, in layers or strjita of diireieiit colours, alternate with one an- 
 other, and oieasionally hy the ahscm.-c of feldspar, pass into mica slate ami 
 liorid)letiih stale. Tlii-y are tVeiiucntly traversal Ity hroad hands and veins 
 of whit*' i|iiart/, and in soim- Imalities, are iiitcrstratilicd with hcds of 
 white, pink, and greyish crystalline limesttmc or marble. A hed of this 
 suhstame ocLiirs at the village of Itridgewater, or Troy, in Kl/.iver Town- 
 shiji : and others of tine ipnility lie in Flarrie Tot\'nsliip, a little hcyond the 
 limits of the eounty. Marlde is likewise fonn<l in the Townships of Madoc 
 and .\lannora ; hut it ■•honld he nn-ntioind that white quartz is somctiines 
 mistaken for it. Attempts have even heen maihi hy persons ignorant itf 
 the nature of this latter suhslancc, to hum it into lime. It may not, there- 
 fore, he out of place to point out the more salient, distinctive cliaraetcrs of 
 the two, as in the following tahle : — 
 
 (ilTAirrZ: 
 Not attacked in any way 
 liy acids. Scratches glass 
 easily, and docs not yield to 
 thu kuife. 
 
 MAItHLi;: 
 
 Hissolves withcHervesrotieo 
 in ililnti.d hytlrodiloric or nit- 
 ric acid*, hoes not scratch 
 ghiHs, )iut may he easily 
 scratched hy u knife. 
 
 These Lannntian or gm-is.'inid roeks constitute also the great iron hold- 
 ing roeks oi Canada. This metal occurs in Hastings County in the form of 
 the r»l;ick or Magiu-tic Iron ore, a lomponnd of the oxide 'Uid the sescpii- 
 oxide of iron, eontaiiiing in pcreentsge values, Iron 7-. 4, Oxygen 'J7.*». 
 Thisvaluahio mineral forms thick heds, intcrstraliticd with the gneiss, in 
 the Townships of Madoc and Marmora ; hut the ore used at the Marmora 
 smelting works, when tlicsi- were in operation, came chiefly friun the smith 
 shore ot Crow (.r Marnmra Lake, in the ailjoining Township of lUdi^umt. 
 When the ore contains small Nhiuing specks or particles (Iron I'y rites) of a 
 hrass-yellow lolour, it .should he made uji into heaps and roasted, and after- 
 wards siihjected for some time to the a ■tion of the atnuispln-re, hefore hcii'.g 
 taken to the furnaec. Tie- masses of ore hroken out of the rocks and mixed 
 up with the Hrift of thi- locality, are ahundant in some places, ami iif ex- 
 cellent nuaiity, the pyrites havi<ig heeome decompoBt-d, or nxiilized hy long 
 exposure to atniospherie ageiieies. 
 
 In the north part of Kl/iver Townsliip. as well as in adjoining townships 
 heyond the limits of the county, sovu' of the green or liornMeiidii' beds id' 
 gneiss contain nnincious garnets in Well-di-lined Iwclve-.sided crystals or 
 rhtunhii' dodciahedrons, of ,i hrownish-red lohnir. These, however, are ntdy 
 of Value as minerah)giial speiinieiis. 
 
 The liiuirentian roeks described above occur in highly inclined strata, dip- 
 ping gruirally {at least anmiig tlieir more southern outerop), towards the 
 north-west. The siuceiding or ovir-lying Silurian strain, <ui the other 'land, 
 lie on the iipturmd e.ig,"; of the Laureiitiau ro.ks, in alnmst horizontal 1. 'do. 
 A good s( etion exiiihitmg thc-^c relations may bo seen on the river banks at 
 Marmora villa ;»». 
 
 Althttugh, as a general rule, where Laureiitiau roeks prevail the country 
 is not laviiurahly adapU'd for agricultural oeeupatjon, numy acres of good and 
 fertile laud o.eiir upon this formation in Hastings county. The more roeky 
 |iortioiis, also, if usele.'-^s hi other res| eets. will prohahly constitute avaitahlc 
 grazing lands as the country heeoincs gradnalty cleared. 
 
 'J. T/i' L'lirrr Sifiin'iin f-'urniiitinn. This formati<m is siih-dividcd from 
 
 thi' njiper part downwaids, into the following suhordinat*! gnmps : - 
 
 ii. The Hudson Uiverirroup. 
 
 -(. The ftica Shite. 
 
 { The Ti4'nton Liiuest(un'. 
 
 „ .,., .,, , ,, > Tlie lUaek lliver Limestone, 
 
 n. I he 1 niitoii (.roup .,., ,,- ,. I ■ . 
 
 ' I 1 he Ihrd s-iye Liinest«uie, 
 
 ' The ('hazy Liniestttnc. 
 
 2. The Calciferous Sand lloik, 
 
 1. The IVdHilam Sandstone. 
 
 In Hastings County, the three lower memhers of the fonnntion are .d-me 
 jirestnl ; ami of these the I'otsdam Sandstone and ("alriferous Sand-i-ock are 
 more or less hteiidid together, and are also hut silghtly developed. I'lieir 
 (^miniiin lepiesentalive appears to be a lalcjircous sandstone of a few feet in 
 thiekiiess, oeiurriiiginnnediiitelyahovethe l.aurentian rofks. or at the extreme 
 base of Hie Silurian formation. This sandstone is of a tight greenish colour 
 above, pasfling into pale red, (Ujiide nd with irregular greeiiisti spots below. 
 It may he seen in horizontal |iosition, or dipping almost imperceptibly t<t- 
 wanls the south-we^t. on the river hanksat the village of Marmora, and idso 
 on the banks of the river Moira, at Twied Village, in Hungerford township, 
 as well lis otln-r places iie.vi the outcrop of the Laurenlian roeks. It is 
 apparently destitute of fossils. The siu ei-eding Trenton group, properly io- 
 calted, is, on the otle-r hand, largely developed, and roustitutes the lounda- 
 tioii roek of the whole of the South Itiditig of the County, and iilso of the 
 southern pmtion of the North Hiding. At its base in the Nmlh Hiding, a 
 band of line grey htiiestone, iivaitable as a littiographic sti lur, is idet with. 
 This is sueeccdid by {'m geueiah a tliiek iicdded limestone, poor in fossils ; 
 aud tlie latter is again followe>l, in aseeuding order, hy thtndtedded and shaly 
 limi'stom-s, I ontaining fossils in great ahuudancc. A list of tliesi! fossils, 
 comprising various enials, hrachiopods, etc., cotteeted around Hetleville. may 
 be seen ill a pa|ier by the writer, pnldi.shoil in the (UnnuU'in Joiirmtl for 
 lannary, Isttn l.New Scries, vol. V. j The Trenton limestone is welt disphiyed 
 along the banks of the Trent, Moira, ami Salmon Itivers, and in many iihiees 
 on the shores of the Itay of (^uiute. It yields exeellent lime, and huildiug- 
 stones of good tjuality are obtained from sonie of the thick beds, as at Ox 
 roint, iieiir llelleville, and elsi-where. Some care, however, is renuired in 
 
 m 
 
 llvdriK-lilorie iieiil Ih Itie nniritttli- lU'liI ur xnlrit of milt tif tlio Kl^tnm. Knr testlntf 
 liaiestiaiii riK-lts It hIiiiiiIiI Isi ihltitiiil »'ltli iin i><|uiii lai'k of water, niiil kept In DUtiiHll Isjttio 
 
 \tTO\ iUcil with U IfluHH St<l[l)KT. 
 
 di 
 
IIIS'IOKICAI. SKI-: 
 
 llii'ii- »i'lii'linii, UN riiiiiv iif llii'in iiri' u|.t In •rii' k IVniii iniiiuli' lliinni Init 
 {irii|iiii'lv «'li'<'ti'i| Mill kn ii|i|i<>iir tn ii'-iKt tln' m llmi nf IkinI iviiiiiikulily uill. 
 
 :l. i'h, Ihill h'ufnulllnii. All in rMliinllllliill ill ' IllV. "Ill'l llnl J.'iaM-l with 
 
 ninliiliil »ti M.r "I |i|i'r», " |mrll> "f lii !""'■. I'"' ■ lii'lU "I' lln' mmhv 
 
 niiriliriii uiiri-iiiiil iirikn, Is i<{in'ii.| iivrr till' •.iiifiii !• Ill tlii'iirnilrr |iiil nl iln' 
 
 riiuiilv. 'I'Im' KiiiMi' ili'|Mi.it rxiiiiiU, imlri'il, iivi r tin' luijjrf imrii I' llu' 
 
 I'liiviiiii' iiHi'll, iiiiil I'i'iii Im'i l.ir iiitii llii' I'liili'il Niatia ili'iiluifu'iillv, it is 
 
 kiMiuii us llir Hull, or liiill iiml llmiMil' r.inimlliiii, lls.iyi' is iimi.Ii i i' 
 
 MTilit lliiiii lliiil III tlii'iiiiiii liyiiii; I ks. III [MiTii llii'iii'|iiiHili"U III Ihi'lHii 
 
 nil isiitnii'iils itili iviil III litiif must liiiv rill I III niuny inli-i viiin^ I. until- 
 
 tliitls lii'MIU illi^i'tlt. It is l|ii(\ tltllMT-llllv riilH t'lli'l tllill illlir llli i|i')>iiSlliiili 
 III iilir Slllinilll nil l.ii\\<-r I'lllin n/nli > l-niks, tllls |iiirt nl IiImiI l Wils i'|i'\,||i'.| 
 
 iiliiiVf llii' sill III uhii h ll rill ks iii'if ili|i.isitii|, iittil Hull il li'liiii I illv 
 
 liiinl fur III. my . mis, »liil-l llumi nlinx tnl.flii nl lllf l'..l,ii'i vuli mi ii s, 
 
 uilh llif Sisiiiiihiiy mill 'I'l iliiiiy links i|ii'ii|ii rly sn.i ulh 4), wnv mnlil pm 
 ivsK III ill>|iii>lli>ili'lli llli' siM,, liki'S. mill I'stlliirii's iif iillirt liii'.ililii'S. 'I lull 
 
 II iiiiivi-liii'iil III ilf|iri'Msiiiii insiii'il, itiiil iiiir rni\iiirc was iiuiiili t'livi'ii-il, nr 
 
 |i;illly iiivilvil, I y tllr » lilts III 1 1 1'l II. Ih uimiililrllisl limii Inlfnlly 
 
 tiiiMi.WHi'tliy iliilii, lliul litis |ii-tiih| wiis iitti-i.l I'liiiijiiit-.tiiii-riiiil, Vitsi l;I.ii II rs 
 wiri' liiriiiril III iiiiitln-nt n-miitt-. Ii'iiit « lii tin- itiiMii.iniis n-i li|.|.i,'s I. nit. n w tilt 
 
 |.;ittlt mill sliilii.s. linftnl siiillliH.11,1. ainl 'jl.iilu.illv IllIU III III 111111)1 
 
 slliitnli'ii lilt sliii.ils mill tsl.tttiK, il|.|iiisil|..| llti II' III. 1,'y lii'l:;ltls nviM llii' si-.i 
 
 iiiinmii. Ilv llli' .u'i my III lliisi'iliM'iiiL' I.I lilies, ills '. llli liiiii'si mlu'i'M 
 
 ivi'i'i' lii'i'ki'ti iliiiMi. .iini llli' |.;ili'.iri'.iiis SI iliiiiiitis Ihils I il ui't ivisl 
 
 with lltf 111 III' ihiMii ili'|i.isils, j'tiiiilsiif lilts art' »i iii tit I If iiiiiislii.i mnl 
 
 Htnaii'il Hiitlai-i-H iil imr liiiii'sliitii sliata in iiiaiiy liii'.'ilitiis ; in alitiusl all 
 
 |i|ai'i'S, illil I. ill ultli'll u 11. lilt I'i'llliii'al 111 till' Unit his liii It illii liil. 
 
 'I'lll' |iitlislll-il iHik, \^ lli'll lit'sl i>V|iiiHi'll, is Niittti-tttlti.s as slltniitli us U Mlll'liil' I 
 illl'l I 111' lillf Mill's mIiIi'Ii I'IiiSS It. .mil Wltli'lt ari' SIIIl|lllSl'll In It IVI' lll'i'll |ll'll- 
 
 iltii'.'il hy St s anil ijiaM'l It'./i'tt tit I.. Ilti' im.li'i ..nil' nl till' ti'.liiics. It.ivi' 
 
 III nil 1st .ilvv.iys a ^i'iti.|al tint 111 .iml s.itilli iltt-i |.|iiili. 'I'lir sal Ili-i'ts nl Iri- 
 
 arlliill am sri'tt alsii nn Ittiisl iit II \|iiisi'.t ^'Itrlssiii.l I ks in tltr tint t Iti-t It 
 
 |t.itt lit till' iniiiitiy I'lit.illy. Ill" Litnimil lii.ist It.ivi' liint aL.'iiii slnuiy iln 
 
 \'atl'il .llinVl. till' SI' I ; anil ttl.iny nl nut' V.lllrls att'l nlllrl slt||ai.|. I tin I" ilJtil'S 
 
 Mi't'l' tlti'll ['ln''..ri'il liy till' lull' I Willi's mnl illtti'ttts nn tin' yii'iittli^ 
 
 hlilti'n.lls nl t' ' llt'tft I'lllil Illtili'llvitIL,' stliltu. 
 
 I. n.nni ll./,;„l< I'lti'si' ari' nf vi'ty sliultl . \li't,l, anil nl ln' ill iiii'Mf 
 
 fi'tn ily. Tliny art' iliii' tn nitisi's iinu in iii'tlnii. nf u Imli Iiiivi- |ii t'\ aili-il 
 
 illtfliii; I'nltHlitl'i.ttXi'ly ri'iit'llt pl'llnils, Nn lar us fi-i,Mlils till' ('nllllty nl 
 ll.lslini^S, llti.y l.|lltl|ll'ISI' a tl'W Itl'ijs nl "sln-ll Itlill'l," ill'isllt;; I'rnlll .||'|iimils 
 
 111 sMUtnlts anil liiltllally illii'il llp |i.<ttils an. I laki'S. Tlti'si- innsist nl wllltr 
 ami n- nr li ss ...ntliy I'al.'an nils in.ittir, lillnl «itli niiiinti' slnlls nf .■.,. /,i., 
 
 ;./..«. ./'/.IS ami iillliT fi'isli Miiti'l- i;i'||i'ia nl lii.illnsi'S. .\ i|,'|i,,sif nf tills klllil 
 ni'i'lll'S nil till' lli:;ll Klnllllil illmVi' till' Ui'st liaiik nf till' Mnil'il ill lli'lli'VI 111' : 
 
 ills till' viiliilty III 'I'll' II i illiil ill iillliT |i!iii'i'-. Allntllir I lit 
 
 fnnililtliill I'linsisls nf " |. nil'. II I'l Ills till i, ' ili.|uisilri I nil t \1 Il's. Iiii.vs, stnin s, 
 tti' , III lllllii)' Sll'i'iiliis ami s|ii|||HH ; lint fl'i'ijlli'lllly, Imtll slii'll III. Ill illlil i-ill 
 rUI'I'llUH tlllil nrilll- illtl'l llli M'll, iiml fill III lint nlll' ilr)li>>lt. Ill aiMil lull tn 
 till' illinVi' Mlllislaili't'S nf I'l'i'i'lit ii|'i;^ill, il fi'W Sllliiil'ilitlilti' lit |i'>stt^ lit liii'_' il'ntl 
 nil' ill'L- siinl tn n.'i'tll' WItlllll till' illillls nf tin' I'nIIIIty In spi.tltt'^ tlti'Si', 
 IniWt'VL'l', \VU IlilVl' nlltililll'll tin I'I'ttillll k tlnlV llll^'t'. 
 
 FLORA OF HASTINGS 
 
 A valnal.lr tnatisr oil i\„- Vh.r.i ..f H;i-tiii;,"'. written I.y .Mr. .It.hii 
 Miuniiti, lilts lll'i'll |>].it'i'i| itt Mtii <li'^[>■■''.ll. It is III' Hi> iiiiu'h intt-i'i'Mt itt tliir* 
 tiiiH' tli:tt ut' iiiiisl ijiioti' )iHV(-l\ li-iini it. 
 
 'Dii-it! in lint :i tMUiisliip ill tilt- t'liiility w}ii<')l Uhh imt ilx |K>:tt. Iir'ls, 
 tliiMl'.'li it is ill N 1)1 ill ||:i<tiiiu^ v^ litre tlu'V li ivc tin ir i:ii';ilt'<4| •|>\'t'|ii|)iiii'iit. 
 
 AliniHt I'ViTv 1 iiimiMck .s\\;mi|i i,h a |i. at Iihl' ; all mii- Ihmvit im- i-lnws, 
 an- iimri' nr Irss ininpiMcil n( |i.'at, vvws iiaiiliii ry ln.Msli is a iral inat ln';.'. 
 wliilt' aliiinst i-vi'iy lakfli'l nr |iiiii<l in t\w wlmlc cimiiiy, ih Mtii-i<>iiiif|i'il liy 
 iiiarsli nr tin;; trmii tuM (•> tliiity li-rl il'i'ii ; vwu tin' 'iiiaisli l.i |m\v I>. IIi-- 
 
 Vlllc, nil tliu n|i|in.'^||i' side nl' tin- lniy, is ail illlltirlis)' pr.it )m-<|. 
 
 'I'lir " n|ii'li taiiiiUMrk s\vaiii|is" aihl fiaiilii'i ly liiaislu-H nt uiii iniiiit>-. 
 Iiavi- till' --aiiU' v.';;.'tati.iii, aii'l ^'i-iiiial asp.-rt nf pfat Iiml,'-* tlir'.UL:lic.iit Nmlti 
 Atiii-ii<-a, :iii<l any tariirr vt Im lias nii(> on his r.inii, <-aii ttll hy aitiial i-\- 
 aiiiiiiatioii Imu niiK'li [xal ho )<nssi-ss(-s uithmit •^'•ufj. u> ihr <'\pi-ii-M' nl 
 .'*iiikiiif4 a >/»"//. 
 
 OUR FOREST TREES. 
 
 Tin' prnilurtidiis of our fniTsis, at iMx-sciit. arc Ihi- mnst valnahli* nf niir 
 iialiiral pmiliK'ts. At tlin Ih'IhI of ilu-Nt' staiKln tin.' whit*' piiiu i rinii.s 
 Strnlms), ;i trrt- uliidi stamls iint'i|iirillt-<l in Nnrtli .\nirriiM, fnr ils in.nii 
 iisi'jH. It has ln-iii ami u ill lir I'm- ininy yrars. a siiuric nl ^rrat wialtii Id 
 tin- rniinty. Next in vahn- is ihr >«ii;;,u ni.i|ili- 1 A t-r S.i,-.'liatininii ), w hi-tln'r 
 wi' pri/.f it as an aiiirl.' nf fiirl, fnr its sn-^'iu, nr fi.r its ns,- in tiir ai ts. 
 W.M-i- tin- wnn.l uf tins ti-i'-- n:v(iirly l.rmi-M Lrtnii' tin- in iniil'.ii-tniTi^ nf 
 iMU-npi', it wnnll hf laii^fly rxpnitfil fnr viiii-t'iiiiL; pnipnsi's 
 
 Tiiu rt'il pinu (r"i:is it>.innsai. white .spnni' ( Alms alliai nii.I taniarai'k 
 (Larix Aim-rieaiial, airaliuinlant in many parts nf tin- cniinty, tin- fnniMT, 
 iiowev.r. I'Cili;; i-uiitiiit'il aliiinst evclu-'ivrly tn tin- n-ar t.i'u nships n|' tlic 
 Nmlli lli'liiii,'. All tlini* atu nf ;^riat value tn ihe ship Inulileis fnr \ariniis 
 pnrpnM's, 
 
 .Anntlier nl nnr Invest inniiaivliH the liemln.'k I Alties r,ti|;i,l,.,,>is, j^ ,,f 
 gnat valm- in tin- arls, on arruunt nf it.s tannin^ pmpei ti- s. Ily a in w prn- 
 
 eess this tannin, it is saiil. .an Ik n'einiaie.| ami ''Xpnitnl i,t small Imlk. 
 
 If this shnnll 111- sn. it will he a ^.Tenter si.nivi- ,if wi-altli m niu l.a.k inwii- 
 shi|>s than the maiint'aetnre nf )M.t.ish. 'I'he ,-\\\i. tmn nf this tannin WuuM 
 III- a surer mail In Inttime than a hr;^i' invi'Miimiii in nur lusi ^i>l,l mine. 
 
 The white eeilar iThnj;) < '< .'i.leiit.ilis > is rapiiiiy ; sniniiii; an iinpurtant 
 plih-e ainnii^st niir ailirlis <>{ e\pi.i t : lor nver two y.ars ih.' Mi.ira has l.ei-n 
 tiUe.l at .eiiain s.asDiis with linmeii-e .|n.iiititie.s wliii li are expnrte.l t-i the 
 ni'i>;lllinilllllj; States. 
 
 My limits will n.it all.iw of a nmre .-xtemleil nntiee .if ..iir feniaiiilnL' fniist 
 tiffH than merely a passing,' ^liine at the nmst pi-.imin.iit. Th.-ri) is n.)t nne, 
 hmvevtir, tiiiit l.s not of use ill the arts f.M suine purpose i.r .ither. 
 
 I he liaisaiii .iii'l hi a.k spiui'e are almnil ant at the .N..rth. ami in s.iine 
 iiistaiiees. alt; III a l,n>;e si/e. "They aiv mnih iis.il when \..unLr. as raft ens 
 f..r hariis ami linnsi'>. i:..tli specns an- liuhly i.inanient.il," .ll■il^htin^' the 
 eye of llie iiinst earelesH, ;.!iil ;;ivin;,' a ehariii tn tin- um-t iliiinvit 1II^' pne 
 ^'peL■t.'' The '• l^uhi" nf tie- f. inner is niich iiHu.lliy the Inmhermwii, Imlh a.s 
 i\ii outwar-i applieatinii ami iiitenial renieily. hi laet, it is the "uiedieine 
 ehest" nf ihe li lekwiinil.siii.ni. 
 
 l!eii c-iliir Is Iniimi m a reu Inealiti.s al.lll^' th.' Mnjra ami l!av at' <^iiht.-. 
 lis w.in.t IS mainila.'tnr.-il into I'eiUt.-ails. uhieh an,' s.n.l t.i in* a teir.ir to 
 
 lieil-lin^s. ItH w 1 seeni.s tn 1.,- in'le>t i tietil.l.'. as whether Imricl ill the 
 
 gronn.l i>r t'xpn.sed t.i tin- atimispheio it slmws s.aieily any .symptntiiH of 
 ilL'.-av. 
 
 We have at least si v .^preies ..f oak, all nf wliiell an- iis-fnl, r-speejuily 
 the white ami lihie. whieh are ent l>y tlie luaihii nun fnr e\pi>r| ,is suuan-il 
 timli.r. will!.' tlienthers, eiit intn leii-tlis ami MiiiiMlaetnr.'.l int. ■ staves, an- 
 
 ii siiuiie .>l iiie e tn those wm. aiv miali!.', thi..u-li want nf m.'.iiis, to en- 
 
 j;aj^e in tin- niannlii.tiire of sipiiu-it ti.nlier. 
 
 Of elms we have three spreies. ami peihips om- or two vaiieti.'.s. Txv„ 
 of these, ther.iel. an.l sv amp or white elm. are tixp.irtc.j in lai>;e .maiititi.s. 
 while the a-hes of all time are eoiint.-ii thu he.st lor inakioji p.. lash. Thu 
 liark of the slip[ieiy elm ih inueli iisuil liy nie.lieal men, as it e.mtain.s a 
 iniicilji;ie, wlilelt >eems to aet iieiieli.-iallv ill III my e.ini).iaiiits. 
 
 Threu Rpeeies nl ash lire scatteiv.i uver the e..nnty ; the white ash on (mr 
 upliuula, tiio ifil or rim a.sli along (uir rivuiH iimt s'tieams, \\hile thi' Maek 
 
 iimIi forinit exteiiMivc nwutiipfi in iiiiiiiy loi "il 
 ill liie nntiinf.H'tiire of e.irriauet, sleiuli* 
 lliiplemelil^, 
 
 We have tlirei' hil'-Iies the yellow. (1. 
 
 Iiinli. 'I'll.' two fiirnier are rinieli iiki'iI in 
 aliMott iiiviihiiilile to tile hi'liaii on aieonii 
 liiM i-aiioe. 
 
 IM our remiiiniriK Ireei, the pniii'i|ial .< 
 hn-kory, the IntLiiinl, the Imtler mil, 
 eleriy'aml the r-.l nr s.-ft iiiiple, .ill ..t win 
 till nr nriiamenlal |»iiip'i'<e-4, In all wf ha 
 mailv all nf ulil'ii are iiserl ii\ iiiir.uMi in 
 evi'iy aili.'le. ami l>y tli<' fanner fni ill 
 niir liiiiiHi-hnlil liirnitnie in III.' Imihlitiu' . 
 Nt'U, iiinl ill the ereeti.m ol'oiir Iiiiii?<ei4. 
 
 THE ROADS 
 
 N'ti liner i.m.Is exi.f in I'ma.t i than tli 
 f.ir many years ili.' p.-.>p!e lnvi- tnk-n esp. 
 .'.•leliii-ii "f Ih.'ir Uinr..ii>,'tifiireM. Kr..iii I 
 
 lMaea.lano''e<| rnails leul t.t all seetioiis nf 
 
 e\HtH on .my of iliein, every mail lieiii;( un 
 
 THE HASTINGS 
 
 liy till' Ai 1 'J--' \ t.'tini t, r.ip. I 1, :i'itli 
 skips' III. It In till' llasttn^.. I I "ut'i'i' all.i 
 
 I'lif all pni'pnsi's W li.ilsni'Vi't' 'i 
 
 Millnri', llan^nl'. Mnttiiit^li'. Karailav, 
 
 Hi'lli'l, riit'liiH, llnitu-iltin V\n|liiatnil. I'ii i| 
 
 'I'lll' ll.islnm. iiiiiil ii;;.|ii'y alsii ttii'litili 
 
 .Mtii'i Itisnti, ami Aiiii'y, tiiiiiimi'Mil : luii' 
 niiii' lltniisitttil nlll' Immltnl ami IMrtity 
 "Minis, rnllipi isi' till' itti'ii nf litis ani-tiry N 
 
 tills illlil all' iliviili ll ttilii fal'lii lilts nl lit 
 
 rnmtnls-iiiiii I' nf I iiinii l.iiMils piililisliiil ill 
 
 it, llli' mIiiiIi' pl'npnlllnli m1|>i|| |s >llltillil. 
 
 Ill 1 HI pi'l' I'l'lil. nf III,' I'l, till, aii-a. r 
 
 lil'iiki'll illlil I ky l.lll'ls, nf lailV,')- IlicililnU '. 
 
 Tills mill liii^lllS nil llli' hnrllli-l-ll linllliilii 
 inns liiiitll Ili ili'i.Mi'1'S, Wl'st fur Sniiii' si-Vnllfl 
 lilli- nf tlVn rillli^i-S nf siiiii tnll lishlps. Til 
 
 \iitll I'lav. .\liiiin this mail in a nmilii't'v il 
 
 ,,f th,' NJilililMilsk.l IIVii'. till' lailil is nl Imtll' 
 
 '_'r"i\ lirii' all' I'l'i'y iiliiimlant. I''iii' pni'pnsi'H 
 
 alltlinll/i'.l fli'i' -I'llils nf lami imt In i'\ I 
 
 nil ilpplli'.lMiili tn till' Ini'.ll imi'Ilts, ilinl Ml I'l 
 
 si't Imtll 111 till' liillnMlli;.' I htintis ,.l SI ttll- 
 
 "I'll.il till' SI Illl'l lii-riiillll'ill Vl'iils nl i 
 "Tllill In: lilkn pnSMSslnli nl 111,, kiml all, 
 mnl pill ill il sluti' III I'liltiViitlnli at Ii'iikI t\ 
 I'lilH'si, .ll Illlil' yi'iii's linilil il hmisn, (at li'ils 
 
 till' Int nniilth Ililitliilis nf si'ttli'in.'IU ;> 
 
 ilrrnniplls)lllii'nt,,f Vlhii'll iillly, shall till' si'lt 
 
 II titli' In tilt' pmpi'tty. l''.iiiiili,'s, 1 iprisi 
 
 iilllils, prnii'l'llliL: tn li'siilr .ill a sinnli. Inf. Mil 
 
 li'ii III linililiiii; anil nf nsnlin,','. mvi'ipt up, 
 
 piiiMili'il that llli' li'i|iliiiil I'l 'iiii; nf Hi" la 
 
 II, Ill-ill', 'I, itiplisliimnt nf tin's, II, lit s Mil 
 
 thiiiissii; 1 Inl nf l.lll.l, iiliiih willlii' s.il.l III 
 
 "I'll,' ini.l hiviiis,, lll'i'll ii|„'m.| hy llu- li,i 
 '|iiii'i'il tn ki'i'ji it ill ri'piiii'. 
 
 "'Till' l.lllMlDl'Sl'; l',',piili',l hy thi' (lilM 
 
 Il ill's, ripti IS I'. Ill III' put lip ill "f.iiii' iliivs 
 
 ni'Mi'lillly llilpti, hlllhl thi' In^'H'ahlli llli' 111' 
 
 'h ii'^i'. illlil H hill thi.s is iliiiH'. thn tnst nf t 
 
 I'lll 111' .'ilVi'li'il Hllh lill'k. illlil till' Bpil.'i'S h,'l 
 
 I'liiy uiiil wliiti'waslii'il. It tlii'li lic'i'iilin-'s a 
 stnllit llnusi'. 
 
 "Till' 1. III. Is tlilis,,p, '111.1 np. ami iiir,.|'ii,| i 
 nf ('aiiiiil.i Wist. I'lpiihl,., hnth as tn sill ami 
 mil I'lnps nf ivinti'i- « hi'at. nf I'Milhnt ,|ii ilit 
 I'i'iips nf I'Viil'y ntllcT ili'Si'I'iptinll i,f f.il'lil pi'i 
 
 Inlini'S', I'llltiVlltl'll llistl'll'ts -if tllill IHirtlnll 
 
 n I. 
 
 " 'Tlli'l'i' Uli', nf I'lilII-MO, ill Mlli'll II liil'^i'i'Xti 
 
 tn. ^'I'l'iit v.ini'tii's ill thi' ,'lnii'iii'tur ami ipial 
 iniii'li snpi'l'ini' 1,1 i.lhi'i's ; hilt Ilii'in is an aim 
 fnr fa; iiiiiil; pill piisis. 
 
 " W'.lti'l' fnr ,l,,ll|.'Sti ' n.i|. is I'Vi'i-yilili'l'. 
 
 tlirniii.:liiiiit. nunii'iiiiis stii'atns uml fills nl wa 
 
 Mlilimlartltl'ilin p|||'|iii.s,'s. 
 
 "Till' lii'ivy-tiliihi'ii'il l.iiiil i, al st all 
 
 Iislltw nf tlli'l'i' Ili'l'i'S -Wl'll taki'll I'ali' n^, Illli 
 
 limi'u haiii'l nl piitasli. wiirMi fmiu I'll tn t 
 ipiiii'il In iiiiiinif.ii'tiiM' pni.ish is I'ury small. : 
 mill I'iisily nmhrslnisl . 
 
 '■ 'Till' I'Xpi'lis,' nf I'li'iirilli,' illlil I'lli'lnsilli, hi' 
 
 till' liliiinrni the sitl hi- al tin- lni;hi'st ri'tis, 
 ri'iioy pi'iiii'ii'. whiili till' liislwlii'at I'i'np, 
 iipay. Till' hist tinilii'i' li,i fcminn is tn hn 
 'Thi.s fi'.'i' );niiit rnuil jniiis tin; imw tnwiisl 
 sniltll. Illlil has il8 .snlltllL'in ti'l'lllilliltinll ,,ll 111, 
 
 EARLY HISTO 
 
 III Uil-'. Inivi'i'iiiir .-iiiii,',,, issm.l a pnnliiii 
 intn nlmti'i'li iniititiis. f,,i' piit'p,,st's,,f rcprt's,' 
 tlii'ii'liy .uuas hi|!ii»s. in l|„. nphr iiaimil i i 
 lli'i'iivilli'. 1.1,'iils. T'lniitiiiiii. thitarin, .X.lilinji 
 llilstill>;s. Niil'lliuilllii.'1'lilllil, Uui'limil, Vni'k. l,ii 
 iuiil Ki'iit. 
 
 'Tin.' rrni'I.imatinii. ttinuyli very ititiTusti 
 
 ri'spi'i'tiv,; liiiillllii'S tn H'hii'ii till' Vill'inlli! si'i'l 
 tn ipinti' lit luiljjlh. Wn (lii'ii h.'lDW thiit sivt 
 lliLstin^s ; 
 
 "Tiiiit 111,' liliii.ntli nf till! Hiiiil I'lmiilii's 111 
 
 "nf llaslllinsi M'hi.hi'nlmty is tn In' hnluiil, 
 
 "iiiiist llli, ',,r 111,' Canity ,,f'l.,. ,x ; ,,n tli,' 
 
 " mi'i'ls till' h l.iry ,,ii I.I1.' i, isti-niimist Im 
 
 "iilnii;,' ihi'siiil liviT until it intii'si'i'ts llin 1 
 "Ihi'lii'i' hy u liiiii I'liiiiiinmiiirtli, aixti'iiii iki-r 
 
 " I IttiHiii. Ill' llraml liivi'r : linn li's,',ii,liii 
 
 " III, Ills thi' linitli-ttc'sti Tllill, ist hnnmlai'v "f tli 
 " siiiil I nllllty ,il llastiiiHs t.i . ,,iiipi,.|ii''ii,l all 
 '' l,liliiit,' .mil lluiT 'Tiilit ni'uii'st tntlii' saiil 1 
 "p.ilt finiiliiiL; llu'Kiimi'." 
 
 .Afti'i ih's.'iihmK till- iiii'ti's ami Imiimla nf 
 cliilniltiiiu fjnus nil tiifjivi' tn I'li'll its pn.pi'l' ili- 
 
I'ouicAi. sKi-Tcii oi- 'riir 
 
 fiinim rxtcnuivf ti\viitn|i'* in iiiiiny iMintJijin. All tlirrr iin- nl' Hnut iixi* 
 
 III' iMfliiul'ii('tur-<< iif iMrriii^t«t, mU'IuIih, iiri<( iil •*\ nil mir iiMriciiltiinil 
 
 li iiK nr-, 
 
 \\r Imvi- tliirc (iinh(-'H thn yt-llnw, tlic Miu-k, iiti'l the wliit-- tie nitM>i< 
 h. 'I'lh- tWM t'oriiii'i- uii- iinit'li nuM in nitiini't W"i k, wliilf tin* liUti-r n 
 i"*t iiivtihiitlili' to tli<> liiiliiut t)i) iM'cniitit nt' \tn liiirk, n|' wliitl) lii^ niuki'M 
 
 ■iUUH'. 
 
 >t Mtir n'miiiiiiiiu trci'^, the ]ii'iriri[i:tl nrv tin- hn-i-h, tlit- Ikikm-w I, tlir 
 
 ;nry, llii' lHtr<-i nut, tlir liiitt<r-iii)t, Ihr tmliii nf (iiltM'l, tlh- Miuk 
 ■IV itriil till- I'll (tr si.ff iii.i|ilf, nil 111 uhj.'li jiir iMcd iimir ><r Ichh lnr ii-c- 
 • r ••niiiiiM'ridil |iiii|i i-i'H, In nil wv Imvr I'mt) H|.f.h'^ it( \<t\v^\ lnrn, 
 iv nil lit ulit< II iiir iiHi'tl li\ tiiiroMii ini'i'liaiiM i l'>r till' iii iiiiiliiriiiic d' 
 \ ;iih''l><, jiti'l l>v III" l.iiiih'i' I'll ill iHir I'litivi'Viirii'i'M I'm' iK'urly nil 
 
 I M'liiil.j iitrriihih' ill tli>' liiiiMiii>,' ul' niir MtrjiiiilnatM aii<l Miiiliri>{ vti- 
 
 itiul ill tlif i-n-'-ltMii mI iMir li>>ii-< H. 
 
 THE ROADS. Af. 
 
 <ti tiller I'liinl'* t'ti^l. ill r:i|iiii|it tllllll tli>><4r <■!' ||iiMtirit(s ( 'nilllty. llhl>'t-<). 
 iiiiny yi-KTi* tlh- |ti'n|ilf liiivo tiik'-n i'H|u'i-jiii [tiiili- in tin- rlijinu tiT iiinl 
 
 lili t~ (h.-ir lliMi-Mii;{|il'uiv>4. Ki-Mtn ll.Ikvilli' a.lniii ihli- anwrl tiinl 
 
 ii'lii •■'! r U Ifi.i In nil xTtiMiis 1,1' 111.- Mt\, ;iii.| ii..t II liilliiatf 
 
 LM till .iny III' ihi'Mi, rvt't V i'h\>\ \->->u-j dm ii..- II V r III' air \\v liii'iitlii'. 
 
 THE HASTINGS ROAD. 
 
 l.V till' .\it ■J'.' Victilli:!, r;i|i. M. :llllll .luiH'. I'.V'*, till. fiilliiHillK tuWll- 
 
 ■. iifiir til till' lliialiiii;^ I'lniil "«i.i|. ultiii'lii'il III till' rmuity "I liiiitini;!! 
 ill |iiii|ii...i'H Hli.itsiifvi'r ': 
 
 ■l.rlur... 11,1114..,', M„iiti'iiKii'. I'',ii',iilav, M.i\'., I.i li'l., \Vi<lil..u, II, 1- 
 
 I, I illliiM. lllMI'.'llll Wi.llillti.il, I'lliilii'i. 
 
 rilr ll.lsllllu's liijiil il;;.'lli'y ill.sii nii'llliji'm till' tiiWIHlli|IH .<l' I.Vi'l, S.ilijlir, 
 
 ■ lii-1 anil .NmIi'V, iiiiiihtii'M iI ; ..tii. nilllinli nlir lilllntri'il anil i'j;jlily- 
 
 ' tlii.niaiiil utii' liiui.li.il anil iwriily iii ri->'^. iiirlii.llii;; vialii' aii<l 
 
 In, I iiiiii' till' .'Ilia lit lliH a'^i'iii'V Nini' liiinilii'il lli'.iinainl aiirs i,t 
 
 III. a all' iliviiliil mill tanii I'lls nl '.nii' liiiiiili'.il a.'i.'x la. Ii. In iMi.'l tlir 
 iiiiis-iMMi I' ,,| ( iMun l.an.l.M piililiniii ij an nlli.ial iiia|i, ami nrri.lil<lik{ to 
 III' viliiili' {.i'..{iiMliiiii Mill. Ii H '.iiilalil.' liii |iiii|.ii'.i'.i III a','il. iiltniv H 
 
 II HI |ii'r I'liii. Ill' tl iilii'i' aii'a. I'lii' l.al, I MixlK III iiinjli, 
 
 .I'll anil iiii'ky lan.ls, nl' luiivii- nii'ailnws, anli, nw.iIi's aihi r. .lar s\vani|'~. 
 
 riiii mill lii:.niH nil till' iiiirlliirii liiaimlaiy In t Ma. I...' tii» n.iliiii anil 
 
 I mil til 111 ili'LTii rn, wi",t fni'Miinii. Ni.vi'iitytiM' niili'i, ami Imiiis tin' I'lntri' 
 
 lit tw.i l'jini£i'.-i lit ni'lili tiiuni«lll[H. Till' n.ill ii* a MUlilv Inain, 1ni\.'i| 
 
 1 rhiy. Aiiiiij; tlil« Ilia. I in 11 nmllii'i'y iliii'iMiiin, lii'tMii'ii liir liraiii'lii-s 
 i|.' Niailawii'.li.i livi'i'. till' laml i< i.l Inlti r iinalily ami IIm' i i..|is tthi.li 
 
 , lii'li' air \i r\ itliiin.iaiit. l''..i' |.iiriii.si's nl s.'tll.' lit tin' tiuvili nt 
 
 iiiii/i"l tii'i' ifi'aiits lit lami m.t tn i'\ "i .il in la. Ii . aM' mim' linn.lli.l airi'i. 
 
 |i|.lii'.itliiii 111 till' liiial iiuinl.i, ami in i'iiiii|ilianri' »,lli tin' |iiiivni n 
 
 mill 111 till' n.lli.Hiin.. iiinillliuiis 1,1 aittli'll I'liI ; 
 
 •Tli.it till' 1, Mill 111' ^i^liti'in vcar.siil a^i'. 
 
 ■Tlial ini takii ihissik^iiiii i.t tlii' laml allnttiil t.iliiin Hitliin ..in' ni.intli. 
 
 |iiit in a stati' lit I'liltivatliin at inahl tw.lvi' ain.iiif tin- I I in tlii' 
 
 "<.• it liiiii' yiam liiiilil n liiinti., (at li'imt 'JO liy -I li'it.l an.l nunl i 
 
 l..t iliiilltln' I'.imlitliiln lit '.I'ttli'ln.nt ari' iliil'v |ii'lliii'iii il : .iltil' tllr 
 niiilii-linii'iitiit uhii'li iinly, iiliall llm wiili'i- hawj tlic linlit nf i.litainiii;; 
 li'liillli' priijii rty. I'',iiiiilii'«, i'iiiii|iriHiii.,' m'Vi.al sittli is nititl.il In 
 
 «, |ii'i'ii'niiiL: til ii'siili' .in a siii'^li' I. it, »iii I ici'iii|iti'.l fi.iiii '.ill' iiMiui- 
 
 lit l.iill.lin- ami nt ii'si.li n.'i', li'V,'i'|il ii|.ii,i tlii' |..t .111 iilii.li tlii'V iivi, I 
 i.l.'.l tiiat 111,' ii'i|iiii..l ,.|,..ii'i„i., ,,i' till' laml lii' ina.li' nii im li l.ii, ■{■|ii' 
 
 "■'■""i|'li«li lit i.ttlii's,. I'limlit , uilj laiiM'tlii' iniln.'.llati' lll^'^llt 
 
 sMtllli i| liil 1,1 1,111. 1, uliii'ii will |„. s.ilil ,11' -ivi'll til allntlli'l'. 
 
 Till' nil I 11 imn; I n i.|.,'n,. I liy tlii' i^.v.M'iiiiii'iil. lli" .sittli'i" an' ri' 
 
 il til k.'i'ii it in li'[iait. 
 
 •rill' I.Oi;.||l,U.S|'; i,.,|„il'|.il liy tll.'llini'l'lllllint tnlii' lillilt, il 11! ■.slli'll 
 
 ■111'' aai',111 111' |,iit up in Iniii' ilavs liv live iiii'ii. I'lii' ni'ijililii.m 
 
 ll\ lii'lp til linil.l thi' l.iii-i'aliiii t.ir'ni'w'lv-airii'i'il .si'tlli'i", witliinit 
 ami Minn lliis i» ill, 111'. tliiMiiMt nf tln'ei'i'i'tiini is siii ill : tin' I'.inf 
 ■iivi'i.il Hitli liii'U, ami till' sp.i.'.'s lii'm,.,'ii till' l.i^s plasl. Ill with 
 1 Hliiti'Maslii'il. It tlii'ii l.t'.'iinii'H a mat iUhIIiiil!. ami v.,iiiii ana 
 
 rill' l.imls tliusiipi'iii'.l lip. anil iiir.'i'uil fur si'ttkiiiiMit, aii' in sii'lii.ns 
 
 lull W .'St. I'apalil.., Iiiitli as tn » nl ami . Inn it,', m' | In. 111- aliun.l. 
 
 ■ps lit II intii' wlii'at. of L'Vi'i'lli'nt ipi ilitv ami fnll wi'iijlit •, ami aUn, 
 
 'I I'Vi'ly iithiT ili'Si'l'iptinn nf f,il'lll pl'nil , ;,'rii\vil ill till' lii'st Hllil 
 
 • inltivati'il ilisti'ii'ts if that |«ii'tii,ii ,,f tlii' pi'ii\ im .■. ami fully as 
 
 Thi'ii' ail', i.fi'i.iusi., ill sii,.|, a l,iri.,'i.\|,.|i| 1,1 i-mnili v .is IImI i.l'i'i nil 
 It vaiii'tii's ill till' I'liarai'tnr ami ipiality nf laml' si.iiii' li.ls In ii,:.. 
 npi'i'inr In iillii'is : |,i,i tUi-M} i.s an almmi.im'i' nllli.'Vi'H last laml 
 
 in- imipiiM.s. 
 
 ili'i' l.ir .li.imsti. iiv,. i^ i.v'i.i'VHii.'i'i' aliiiinl ml : ami tlii'in ,iii', 
 limit, iniimniiis stn'aiiis ami f.illa nf wali'V, , ,ipalili' nf liiiln; iisi.l Im 
 
 InniiKpiii'iiii.si'S. 
 Ill' lii'ivy-tilnliinil l.iml is al, mist always tlm lust, ami nf il llm 
 
 f '.lin'i'ai'ii's -wi'll tiki'li I'an'iil, .'iinl oivci', .1 li w.t willpin- 
 
 I'liinl III pi.tasli. Hiii'tli fn.iii C'l tn l7 rnrnmy. I'ln' iipitaln- 
 II. nianiif.ii till,' pi,i,„|i is vltv small, ami llm pi i'«s is v.i'v siiniil,' 
 
 .ll\ IIMlll'lsl I , 
 
 111' ,'\|..'ns,' nf I'li'arin-aml inilnsiiii, liiavilvtiliilii'iiil lainls. valiiiiii- 
 "lir..ttliu sitlli'i'al thr liiMlii'st rati's, is'al.i.lll l''.il n l'..l \ i.s ( 'in . 
 
 p.r.i.'ii'. whi.'h till' liist wlmat nmp. il an avi rai; , williwailv I 
 
 I'lii' li.'st tiiiil,,'!' I'm fi'miim is t.i I.,. ImiI in alinml. i'.' ' | 
 
 s Ini' '.iiant n.ail ji.iiis tlm ii.'W tnwnsliips in a liiii' imarlv iimlli anl | 
 
 ■nil has iLs smithi'iii ti'i'iinnalimi ..11 Ihr mnllii'i'ii l...iiii.l,,ry i.f Mailm., j 
 
 EARLY HISTORY. 
 
 7II'-'. il.iviiriini' .Siini'iic issii,.il u pnii'lamalinn ili\ ilim,. I'pp. i- I'anaila 
 ' tL'i'ii I'l.iiiiti.'S. f.irpiii'p.isi'snf I'c'pn's.ntiti.iii. Ilnj ,'.,iiiiti.'s fmin,,! 
 
 nua- li.lli.wi. iiitl ni.T iiaiiii.l ; i:h'n;,Mllv, Stmimmt, Unmliia, 
 
 h'. I.ii.'.ls. I'lmit.'iia.. Iliitai'ii., .\.l.liin;ti,ii. |.,'n'iii.\, I'm I'Mwaril, 
 
 ;s. Niiilhuinl.gilanil. Ilinliani, ^ nrk. I.im'nln, .Nml.ilk, Siillnlk, Kssi'v, 
 lit. 
 
 I'l'iii'l-illiatii'll. tlimi!;li vi'ly ilitilustilii; t.. tin. si' lii.lniij'ill}; tn till' 
 \.' I..i'.ilitj,.s t.i wliii.li till' vai'iiiiw .si'i'tiiiiw I'l'li'i', i.s tnii viilnininnns 
 ' at liiliglh. W ,. jrii'u l,..hiw thiit .siH'tinll I'lilViTill.i; tn Ihu t'.iiility nf 
 
 lal til.' I'li'iiiith nf thi' s.iiil iiiiiiili.'s hi' li.'n'alt.T lalli'il l,y tll.' lialin. 
 
 isliii-s : will, 1 iinty is In 1.,. I.mnnh'il mi ll„. I'ast l,y thn ivi'Sti'l'li- 
 
 liimm till' r.iiinty nf liiiimix ; m, tlm smith liy ll,i\ l.iiiinti'. until il 
 
 1.1 ' lii.iiml.iry mi tli.' iMst.'l'iii t lliii' nf the liiviT ■I'n'iit : tlmmi' 
 
 I' siiil nv.'i until it iiiti'i'.s.'L'ts llic n'ar nf ihu ninth iiiiKi'ssimi ' 
 l.y a lini' I'linniiit'hi.rth, ai.vtii'li .U'un.'S vn'sl, until it iiitii'si'i'lsthf 
 
 ■a. mlliaml liivur ; th,' ili'siinilim,- almii; tin' sai.l liv.'i until it 
 
 till' llnitli.wi.'st.'l' .athmiinlaryiif llii' rmiiit v nf .Vihliiinlmi. 'ni,. 
 
 'unity nl llastiiins t.i . ,iiiipii.|i,.|iil all tlm Islaii.lit ..f Ih.'sai.l Hay ..f 
 iml liivi'i' Tniit iii'aii'st tntlif Haul I'.uiiityiii tin' wlinl-.', iii' ^n'ator 
 ii.iitniL,' llii'sanii'. " 
 
 i .h'Hi'i ihinx 'III' ii'i'tu.^ mill limin.ls .if tlm varinUH I'mmtiL's. tlm pr,i. 
 11 j,...i!s nil tn fiivn tn I'lc'h its pnipiir ilistiiliutinu Us In ivpicauiitatimi 
 
 in till' ,\ssi'niliK', i;liii;ial'i'y ri'.'.iV'.l tw.i 111. luli.is 1 s.uim r iii'l mm 
 
 I'll h, whlh' ill n'tlii'l' lis. » Iw.i i.r I' will' pil> t...i,'lli.'l' tn I'ln t a -incli 
 
 n'pii'ii'nIallM'. liy tins ili-liiliiil Ilasliiius, Nnrllninili. 1 lainl. .ilnl l.iii 
 
 nnv ii.vi'i'pi ,\i|ii|piiii.tiiuii. whii'li w i4 pill, with I'lin.'" M'l.i iiil riiiiiit\ i.. 
 
 fill 111 an I'Ji'i'lni'iil llivisiniil, ivi'i'i iiipnsi'.l within a siii^ln ilivisinii, will. 
 
 tlirpri\ ih'u'i' "I i'.'tiirniiiu..iii' iiii'inl..'r. In all, kiMi'i'ii ini iiiIiith w.I'i' I'lr-'ti .1 
 
 hy tlm lliln li'i'll I'l lii's t.i fnnii tlm lll'sf. palllilim'lit nf I ppiT riilia.la. 
 
 I Tlii« piiii'laiiiilinii Has niuiii'il liy William .liiiviK, I'livali. ,><i'..n'l,iry I" 
 
 th,. IniM'I'lliir, ami I'nllMti't'il^lli'il liy the linVt'l'Unl' lilti\illl/ U\n initi.lls " .1 
 
 11. .s," 
 
 III till' yt'iir IK,'I!I llantiiik'H wan Ht.|i.'iriiti...l fnnii tlir Miill.iii.l ilistn. t 
 Till' I'nilllt.v sNi.'i' thai iliiti' Ills inaili' irlu'illitii' stiiili'.4, It li.i- lln'li.aM'il in 
 I'Vi'iy w.i.'.. ami li'W .'i.iinln's in tlm I l.iiniiii.ili I'lll lnuist nf sllnh fapnl an.l 
 syntiliiatli' piiiLiii'sH, W I' .ippi'iiil In 11' ,i tal.illai' st,it,'ii„'iit w hirli will slii.w 
 III II Kill". I' till' "I'l I"l |"'sillmi "liiili llisliiu's iii|i,\s. 
 
 COUNTY INFORMATION 
 
 (Kvtii:. II. .11 llilhi Kliiit. Ili'lli'vilU' ; llmi. llnlKit lli'nl, Hi'lh'Mlli' 
 llm. I III I'liMMi.N.. .Ii.hii Whiti'. Kast lliiliim. linsliii : M.iiki'ii/ii' 
 
 ll.iwill. .Ninth 1,'i.liiic. Ili'lli'villi' ; s Iti'i.wii. \\.-,l lliilni.:. Il.lli'ulh . 
 
 I,l.i.l<l \ll Kl 111 llsiililii Nalhaniil .'<. \pph'l.\. I.a^l lliilin::. ^U il\ 
 
 II.iIimIIi' : II. II. Ilmilli'l'. M. |l , \..llli llnlinj. .SI ll'llll;; ; Tllns. Wills. 
 
 W.'Sl IlilllllL', 11.11. 'Mill' 
 
 COUNTY COUNCIL 
 
 MiMi'.iM, Will, i;, \>isw,.iiii. Wii i.'ii, 
 
 S||.M\ rl.'ini'iil \iiii-tr..n.', l.'.iM : Li.h.'ll i:. Ill'iss. |,| |l,piit\: 
 II. II. Vaii'l.iv t. 'Jmi |l. p.ily. 
 
 'I'm lil.iiu. Il.nfi.nl .\shli'y, lii'i'M' ; Hwin 11 Wi'.s.', M iLpiilv. 
 .lalni's II. I'i'i'k, 'Jliil l>i'pill\. 
 
 TVi.MilNMlX. .Inllll Willi.'. M.I'.. lii'.'V.' ; lli.n.il.l ,\iiili'l'si,n. I-I III' 
 pilt> : Thus. I 'ill I'll', '.'ml |i,'|inty. 
 
 II \H I. I.s. . lam. 's (',.,, k. I!i'i-v,' ; I'.iiil Kinuslmi. Hipuly. 
 
 III <.iiMii.ii<.. I'h.inias Kimi. lii'i'in : .Matlli.u l!..liinsiin. |ii piil\ 
 
 lliMil.liliilin. Unlit, lii.nl 11,','Vi''. I'.itiii'k .Muipln. Ili'pnu. 
 
 .M\ .-I'l'li'l- \ailkl,','k, I||...V.'; .Inllll r.iskny, llipill.v. 
 
 .MviiMi'ia vvn I.AKi,, Thmnas I'. I'lmn, h'li'vi'. 
 
 Kl/I\i:l.' wli lllilMsiiiiilil't'. llmi. Ililla Klinl. li.i'Vi'. 
 
 'I'l null, Will i..\siii\. l.iMKiinh, VMil'\-iin.. I'ltir M. liiiniii. Hi " >.'. 
 
 lliM.WMiv »Mi |.'u;\liv\. Ili'l'lm.t KavanilLdi. IliiM'. 
 
 (■ viil.iiw .\Mi .\l v\ii. Win. II. r.ii'khnisf. I.'. ■.'!.'. 
 
 Il\\..iili wi.WnKl.iiw. I'harli's .Mi'll.ivitt. I.'h'M'. 
 
 MiiMl'.viil i: \si. llni-i 111.1., .L.lin l''it/,-i'i,il.l, lini'v,' 
 
 Tni.Miiv. (has. Kiami". llni'Vi' : .1 .S. l.ii', |l,'putv. 
 
 Mill, I'liiM. Will. l:. .\ylswm'tli. l.'i'i'Vi'. 
 .Mii.iii Vli,i.\.:i Tiimnas I'rnss. I!,in,'. 
 
 .•SI nil IMI. I'll 111, s li.U^i', liui'Vl'. 
 
 I'.iiMV linn Ills, Win. |(. .\ylHwiirtli, Waiil.ii; Ci'ii'i;,' I'.nhn. 
 
 Shi'iiir ; llmi. lim. ."ihiTW I. .Ilnli;,. nf I'mintv ami .Siii'n.:;,it,' ( 'niuts.' ami 
 
 Chaini'all (^llal'ti'l- SnsHiniiH ; ■I'lliis. .\. I.a/li'l', .lilliiii|. .Iiiil:.;|. ; Will. II. 
 I'..iiliiii, l:i'..;isti'ar I .laiims I'liiitmi. Ili-puty U.'^islnr ; rh.iihs I., r. In 
 
 man. I'liik m llm I'.'.i. .. ami I' ty .Xltnnmy ; .Viisnn i;. Nmlliiiip. I 'h rk 
 
 Iniintv I'nlll't. Ili'piltv I Ink I.I tin'' rn.wn ainl l.'n.'isl lar ,Siii nmat,' ( mii t, 
 I'n.f. iki.iii's T. liill, I'l.inity I'lmk : I'ln.s. Wills. Ml', I'., (■mintv I'lia 
 siinr: .li.lin Taylui. |i,.piity .'slmuH; .li.hn l''i'am'is. ('..iiutv Siini'vm' ; 
 
 I'l tliy lainlialii. ('..iintv i:i'avi'l II. .ail .'siipi'i'inti'mli.nt ; I'.,' W Mi'jiis. 
 
 Inn. hi' ; .l..|in .\. \1. (lilhrnt, rni'iik.'V. 
 
 I'l Ml II Srili.i.l, l\s|.|.:i ii.i;,. , Inllll'. I, .hnstiill. Smith llnllll;,' nf llasthll.'S ; 
 
 Will. .Maikiiiti.sh. .\..i'tli IJi.llnKiif llasliniis 
 
 I'l.l MV Cilliivnis. .|,,|iii I'. M.'lli, II, W, II |',„i|,,n. II, |i,„n. 
 
 III'. Ilnnli'tt, Hi', l''al'l.'v, I >r. Ilainiltnii. 
 
 lNsi'i:i nills i,f I' .'. .laini's |(..s.s, f,,i' I'all.'vill,'. 
 
 Siiii.KTSi im.vnl;. Ilii'lianlTavlnr. 
 
 Iss|'i;i .1 WkIiiiiis .im, Mk'vm iiks. .I..I111 I'. Mil nil. 
 
 I\s||i lulls ,,!' 1,11 KM Ks, l.clvis.V. .Vppliliv, I'.ll.st llastiims ; .l.iuii's 
 lli.ss. Wist IListllias ; K.l, .Mmmsny. Nmth Hasliuijs. 
 
 .\iii;iri III nil. Siiriiiiirs, 'rm'i,.. am tlin'n .\nri,'uUili','il lii\isi,.iis 111 
 tlm I'nuiity, viz,. .Ni.rtli. Kant ami Wi'st llnliiins, 'I'hi's,' sn.'ii'tii's ,'uilil',i.i' 
 anii.ii,i.'lli,'ii'iii'tivi'iiii'iiihi'i'ssniui'i.f till' im.st pminiiu'iit naiim.siii tin iints, 
 
 I Hlii'i'is an' I'li'i'ti'il I'V.'iy .lauilaiv. ami I'misi-t ..f pnsiili'nt. liist ami si'ini'ii. 
 \ii'i' pn'Siili'iits, , 111", tills, in.isiinr, sunlaiy. ami amlitms. 
 
 BELLEVILLE. 
 
 Ip In lli,':',lst ,l.iy ,,t 1 1,-, .nil,. 1. |s;7, 1 1„. piishiii- ami 1 lilnrpi isim.' ( ll V 
 
 "I li.'ll.'nlh' I'lijii.M'il llm I'luial'li' m.l..i'11'lv i.f I., iii^' ,. if llm iiii.,t vi"..i..iis 
 
 I. .WHS ill all Caliaila. I l|i th.itilat,. llii. Iiislvtnwii In'i.nni'a lily. lii'.i.h's'ln iii^ 
 .1 I llii villi; .111.1 liii.y j.l.ii,.. it is iimnf ilii. i'ii.„i l„.,iiitilulsp,,N ill r,iiiaili. h 
 
 l> llm I'l'imi' nf a |„'i'l,,'l hivi' I.f imliisli'v. lis I pli' ail' 11 .1 l.ii' an.l vinli- 
 
 Im llii'ii' Mili','iity, iiili'ipiisi. ami spiiil. 'I'hi' I'lU is full „r naliii',,1 a.lvaii 
 lai;.s,aiiiltli,'-,' l,,n.'lli,'i'« nl, th,' Imspiialili iliai'.i.'tci'nf th,' inl,al.itaiii,s, inaki' 
 
 II an .mill. Ill ly i|i,inil,l,. pla... Inr ihi' tninist anil visit, .r. || i.s liailv tin' t'itv 
 I.f III.' I liy, 
 
 III 1?''^". I is Kntl. -iilv.'Vi.l 111,. I..wi|slii|. ..f Thni'li.w. ill tlinsiiln- 
 
 known as 111,. ".Nuitti' town, ■ I..1I Sn, ». |si ,'..,i. nl llniilnw. wasli|,„,|i,.,| nil 
 fur 111 Imliaii l.iiiial L'l'mm.l. ami upmi this ,ii... in tin' V'.ii' IsM. a vill,i -n 
 was lalil i.iit l.y Miiv.'ym' Wilinol, lint 1I11.11..I1 sitlli.liii.'nt was slow, ami Im 
 
 many .v.'.ns uninii.iliiii,! swamps al 111 iiki'il tin' s|.,,i in ih,. „i,h' iii,ip ihii.' 
 
 was pliiili'il ill 111, It liith' villi,;,'.' th.' ...,'1111 nf .1 la,,. al ihiil'ly -i,',,,,,, 
 
 ami vi-,11.,11,. win. wniv il,',iiii,.i| ii, |„i„i,l ., ..jiy. ;,ml |,,av.. Ii,.|i,"„il Ihrm 
 I'llllilni, will, pi.sMssuil all llnii' ilisliiiniiisliili^ I'hal.iili'l'istiis. Thi' tnw 11- 
 -liips 111 Snliny ami riiiii'l.nv w.-ir M'ttlml liist, ami llm mw vilhc'i' Ian- 
 
 nlllsh.'ll f,„'a tlllll' lllllil lapl, .Inllll Si||;..h.tll|l allll I ,i,.ut..nilllt l'-l'7'nus..ll 
 
 im.v.'.l i„l,. It. riiisi' u'l mil lU.'li, h.ii'.ly pimii'i'i's as lln'V w.'n'. s.ttli'.l ,7ii |.,t 
 No, 11. wliii'h in I in 11 was n'sp,.,'uv.'lv nwiii'il l.v .li'.liu t'auiiill' sr ami 
 .s|iiil.ai.| l''.i,i.i. 111 irs'.i ,siiin|,.'i„ii .lii'.l, ami in' I. ss than lln.',. nn.iiilis 
 all.'i'Wai'ils l''i'i>.iismi Im, pastawav. Il, th.' spiim,' nf I7N'.I lilty l...yalist. ,■ rm' 
 In Siilmy ami I'lniilow. ainl in'\t yiai' .Inhu Tavl.!' si.|||i.,|' ui-a,' tin' iiimilli 
 "' III'' li^'i I"l •'''"' '■'' 'I'liis is iii.vv mil' I.r 111,' 1110,1 iiiipo,i.,iit i.aiisnf iln' 
 
 llivvi'lly. t'apt .Inhu W. M.'.Vi'I's linunht tlm llnlth half nf 111,, lot fnmi 
 
 l.i.vli.r, f..|'i.iii' huiiilnil ilollals, ami in Ii.ili'lv in. I'll a il.iiii ami Iniill .1 
 
 null. In IVl't ,M,.yi'i's hiiili ihi- lii'sl liii.k li,.iisi'' th.it f,iiiail,i hail I'v.'i's.'mi 
 
 ho,' Sii yiai, ihis 111', liiii'iiinal w iir slnoil intin't „„ ih.. muih..,.,, |„.„w of 
 
 tin' 111 I A-a W,illl.ii.i-i.l„,i|ti.iii. nnlm i^ai'liusl liniisi's iii Mill, villi', anil in 
 li'.iN .li.hi, Siinpsm, pill lip Ihu liisl tivni'i, i,, ■rhiiilnw. Il tun has ,t I up 
 
 t.i Wlllllll a t,'W y,'als a-n, „„ its n|,| sil,', ill the snlllh-i'.lsl ini ni',' of |l,|„ilas 
 
 1111,1 I'l, .111 stn','ls, nppi.Mi,, ||„. II, u,. l.,'„i,, Wlllllll iil-i's nsiili'iii'i'. In isill 
 a li,',i||..|. w,is l.iiilt a. n..ss ih,. „an'..vv,.~l pail of th.. liv.i, Ip to ls|,; |i,.||,.. 
 vill,. vvas known lis .\l,y,.„' |'n', k. Thi. ,iv,.|' w.is lalliil Sin,r|,.ti,ii s liivm' 
 
 thouKli 111" 111. ha. 1 tiil.is iiami'il it Sa-on- isk.i. In IMil tlm vill, w,is n- 
 
 ''■i'""l l'.> lo.v.ni'.i'd wl all,'.| ,1 ll.'lli'vill.'. afli'i' his wit'.' I,a,lv li.'lla. 
 
 I '"I I";-' 'III-"*' .V''^"' Siirv.yor Wiliiint liiil mil ihi' lii.liai, liismv.'' m, lot 
 
 No. I, liili. invvii lol... of half an .nin la.li, A pnst.mli,.,. was ,'stal,lisla',|. ami 
 
 S. .■» l.Nal.l. hmltli.'l olntlii'iim tlmhi'st pnstiiiasli'i' nf lii'llvvilh', 
 
 I Inn' IS liltli' nl un. 1,1 i„ ||,n hislnlv of ILlli'Villi' I'n.iu LSI,: to |,s;lil 
 
 ltsf;niwtli vvliili' pnyn'ssiv,. i,, its wav was also vmv slow. In l,s|s 1, ha.l 
 I..II iiilial.itaiils ; II, t.S'JI. al...iil i|ln ; in |sj;i. 71111 ■ in |s:l.; m. Ii'.stliin 
 l,7nl). In till- lal Ini' yi'ill' til.' Iil'.st ll.i},' stnuu »,.|.'Walk was put ilnwii 'it i''.v. 
 
COUNTY OF IIASTIN( 
 
 li'll.liM cm Km. lit »tivt, ClMllI llir v.lilh ^iilr ..f IliuliI'lA ■.tM't In thi' niirlli.rll 
 
 Mu III riiiiiihli' Hiri'i'i. Ill iliiH -..iiMi' iiii|«ii'tiiiii yi'ir III IM:til llillrii||,> 
 lii'iiillH' all illili'{ii'li<li'lll liillhh'i|uilily, iiimI tlii'llisl liiuil'.lnf |iiilhi' \\n» iii;iiii 
 
 l/'''l, >HI<I lllt-<4r t^rlilli'iiirll \t i 1 1> < ||.iti-|| III I III' l'<i[|im illK WiiT'ls ; KilHl W'.lhl 
 
 Wllliiiii M'laiuiiii.l \<a ^ iiiini S.'.Mliil Wiinl /I'tliia Diitu' illi'l 
 
 Willi.iiii <' ': Itilhi riiiii ii'., »iw I'll.. >.'ii mill iii.'iiil.i'r, iiii.l III' H.I'. 
 
 .I'.l.'.l l.y III. I...iir.l ,1. III.' Iir.l |ii,'>i.li'iil. I.v ,i \..l.' ..!' :i l.i 'J ; (li'..iu.' II. ||. 
 
 I'liiiiii viia Mil. I. . I. ik I., til.' I .1. In IN.'!.* till' I'.iiirt Il.ih.' iiii.l U'H.I ».!.' 
 
 Iiiii'.li..l .ila...<l ..I M'.':l,i;ill. I'll.' ...Mini, li.m «.'i'.' Il.ili.i'l Malth.'tt- iili.l 
 liiiti.l hull. ..I KiiiKKtiMi. 
 
 U.' Hill ).i.<^ i.vi'i III.' tiiiliul.'iil liiiii's ..r I III' vnir |s:i7, iin tlu' il.'i'.ln il 
 
 It tli.ii iiiii.' i..'Imiik II..I iii.'i'.ly t.i IIi'IIi'mIIi', l.iit til till' nhiili' t.'riit..r\ ..I' 
 
 C'lllll'lll. 'I'lir Mlt. kcll/i. -ril|.IIM'.lll IIIJltH <iri' ^llll iM'^h ill till' lll.'llllilii". I.I' 
 
 III my who .11.' llv iii;^ ti.'.lity. iiiiil I'l'Vt .an t.iiu.'t tlii-'<.i.| n.iiil.ti-M nl' tliatrvciit - 
 
 till I'l'l ..'I in ..111- nln'» iii'.ti.i'V. 11.11. 'Villi' l....k li.'i »lmli' in tin' .■li;..ii\ ..!' 
 
 til. III. Mr. Ili.li.ii.l .<. llVll, ..!' Il.ll.'\illi.. )..«»,'..,'« 11 litllc \..lii'iii.', 
 
 .'..iitainiiii,' till' iniiiiit.'* ..I III.' iii.i;;iHliati"i .it' llill•lin^'H, .luting tin' yi.ir 1m:{7, 
 
 «lii'li w. 11' k.'i't l.y llif Ititi' ti.'iiiije H. nj.iniiii, .ni.| t it^ |..ijii'n «.' ar.' [..'l'- 
 
 iiiilt.'l I.. .'\'.'i|.t tl iiaiii.K ..I III.' I'.val an. I liii.ni.'n, wli.i .liilinuni'.li.'il 
 
 tli.iii..'h.» ill th. .Ink .I.IV4 i.r till' I' Ii.iii i'li.lli..ii. 'I'li.'.y jiH' »..itli 
 
 I'l. n .ill I.". .1.1 III a vvi.ik "1 Ihi, km. I. Tli.'V ai.' : 'I'l laH l''.irk.'i. Ililli 
 
 I'lint, |i,, .I..I111 r I'lill. Anil V \l.ii'~li,ll.l(.iin ll.iI'lHin.'l'. H. .Xi'i'l. I.v, 
 
 I''. .M. .\nii.iii\, I i|.| M K'li.'i.'. I'.l.i II ll.'illv. Klijah K.t. Ii. s..ii, ILniamin 
 
 K.l.li.. Ii. .S. lli.ll.A, Willi. Ill k.'t'li.'^ Ilnlitl I'm. Iv, William ll..».'ii. 
 
 (I K.' Ill.i'.k.i, .1. II.' Illnkii. .1. I.an.l'.n. \>r. Mm. Ii.ti I. M.'Nal.l., 
 
 ;.li.l K. Ki'llar. IIi^lil L.v.il nani''t all ..I lli. ni : llnv .I.'mtvi' iiu..|'|.'n Mtliii);. 
 
 In l^:lli ll.'hjainin |i..iipill |.ii'i<i.l..| at tli.' lirnt i.i'..'MiMv ..I' tin' i,in.ii't. r 
 
 Si'i-si..!.-., Kilinnn.l .Mnni. \ u.i... .I.ik .'I 111.' I'.ui.', iiinl 'I. W. |i. .M li... wm 
 
 .''ll'lill'. In l^.'.il 11.11. villi' l."..ini.' an iin'..l|..'ral. .1 t..»li. ali.l llii' |..ll..»ilii. 
 
 1,'. nth III. n will' . h."..' mil. ]■« ..! th.' ( '..iin. il h.r lli..t \iar : Sain^.m Wm.l 
 
 r. It. Il.'ii>..n, I''. .M' .\nnativ, un.l.l.i...:. Il..iil.'i' : K.'t. Ii.'v.n War.l II I''. 
 
 h'lvv, III. 1: ll..l.h'n. aiil S m.ISI.v.ik; llal.l»iii War.l -.L.tiiilliun .M.'. 
 
 r. ii.lv. .I.ihii rmilt.r, ami K.ln. I'. II Iv ; ri.hin.ui W inl I,'. I''. r..l. in in, 
 
 r.mh'i-li II. ml, iiti.l .I..I111 I ^Iiiii' : .SI. S.iHy.r w.i. llu' 'I'.inii .1. rk : 
 
 11' nj.miiii I''. Ilavv, . lii.M It liv III.- ( .11111. 'il, Wai tin- lirit .Mav.U' ..I IMI. v ill.- 
 I..BII. In I Hill. Ill,' Cilh'i t..V» r..ll I.. I r..lh'.'li..ii wiiH t741> l'?". H.l., "Iii'h is 
 
 t..-.lay l.iit ihi' tvvi'iiti.'th |.art ..r III.' nut ..t' tiiMs rai>i'.l. In Isillllh.' 
 
 a'.'.'.ssi'.l valiif III" th.' l.ivMi w.f. ..<l,.'.s|.:l'J.i ; in l.''7ii, ..^'J.illili, 7.'sil ; .mil in l'»77, 
 
 il 1 iinl.'il I.. .< 7iilt. I.'ll. Iiia\.l ni.i'ls vi.'ic l.i'tj l-.'.n, ami niiii' yi'.iiH 
 
 lal.'i, tliniimh Ihi' iiistnmi.'iitalilv ..1 lii".r;;.' Ili'iijaiiiin, nil li.lln uiri' tak.ii 
 
 Ir.. Ill till' t...ii|n. I'liiH was III n wlii.li materially .is.sisti'il the |.r..^risi*i\.' 
 
 I i'iili'r|iri-llii;ia]i.ihilili.'s 1.1 tli.' |.ii.|.li'. 
 
 In I'-.'.. I til.' t'.ull was si'|.al.i|iil tr..ni tl t>. In I'lill tlic "'innis 
 
 ii'tiiriis r.'X.'.ih'.l il |i.»i.iil.itii'li ..! It,','r7. iin.l t.-n y.-ais lat.r tli.' s.mn' ;iiitli..iily 
 sh'.wsa ti.liil ..t' 7,:iii'~i. In l>7tia s]... i.il . .'iisiis was t.iki'ii w In n tin' in* 
 
 .'i.'as.' was I.. nil. I t.i I..' w h'llnlly liiri,'!'. Il it mi I. 'Hi than I 1,1'Jn. In ISlr. 
 
 till' \illau'i' ...'.'HI. it'll 'Jim .uti's, t.i.ihiv tl ity n.'si,s n|..in .in ii.'r.'a>,n' ..I |:ii;ii, 
 
 l''..r si III' till' inl'.. rill. Hi. .11 ..inlaiinil ii'i tli.' 11I...V1' hrhf iski'lt'li ..t' this 
 
 ii.'.'ssliil .'ilv, ui' ill.' iii'l.'l.t.il 1.1 |lr r ill, .Mr. lii.li.ii'il .s. Ilill ami 
 
 I'll. I. .1. T. Il.'ll, till' I'lh' l.iit ...iiiitvihrk :'ils..t . tin' lii'\. < '' n Hl.as.hll, 
 
 III I, , 'I'rc'iit iii.l i.lh.'i's. I.. I inh.n.i. in . 'Hiiii'. ti.m with th.' .'ally 
 
 -'III. '111. 'lit ..t till' towimhi].. 
 
 RELIGIOUS 
 
 Tl.i' liist .I.Mivli in llill.'vill" M.is It," l,'il I.v till' Mi'lli...li.'<ts, in l>lll. It 
 w IS ., Irani' liiiililini;. ."i..\'l.., .iml lli..iii{h a.'rv i'-,' uas h.hl willim Ihis skili- 
 
 tmi, Ihr sliii' till,' w, v, r |i|uli"l. Tin' |ilil|.it ,Viis |.i I ..I r..ilL;li 
 
 Il 'iii'ls, ami tin si.iis w.r.' ni.i.l.' Ir'.in th.' sun.' m it'-rial, with sin.ill hhaks 
 ..I w,..i,| Inl ri'-ts. In Islll a mw- Imil'liii).' was ; 111 ii|. .m lln' ..M sit.'. 'I'll.' 
 Iir-t l''.ii'.'ii-h .hui.'li w.'sl ..I' .\'l,i|{iliiisti.wii wiLslmill in Iti'll.vill " in Is-^ll; 
 li'.'V. ■|'li..,s. l'.im|.l'i'll M.is th" lirst iiiini.l.r. In ls:l.', In; .li.'.l ami whs sni" 
 ii.'.i I l.y ih.' Iti'V. .Mr. ('Lihlan... 'I'liiii- y.'ars hil.'r th.' 1,'i'V. .Inlin llri.r 
 
 w.is ;i|.|..'iiiit,.<l [i.tsti.i, an. I hti r.'iii.iim.l in .-li.,1:^.' until his ,1,'atli. whi,-! • 
 
 . iin,.l ill ihi- y.'.ir 1-7". 'rinlir-l I'r. shy l.ii.in .hi^yiiian w.is ll,'\. .Mr. 
 
 l\' I' h llii, iiiltl :;li his iiiHirnm. nlality Ih.' tirsi I'li'siiyl. ri..n .hnirli was 
 
 . ill l"i. U'.' .i|.|,i.|ii|ii list ..I th.'Viui.ais .■'linnhts in llilli'villt' at tlir iiii'siiit 
 il.n. 1 ";' tin r with Until' li.i'alilii's ami the nanii's ,.l' llnir i.ast..rs. 
 
 i;i'l.'<riil'.\l.l.\.\. 
 
 I '..N..l;l .. Ml.is i.r Sr. 'r(i..\t \-' I Hi I;. II. — 'I'lli' i'..|lL,'Tv^'ati.itl ..r .'il. 
 I'll. .11,,.. ( hiii. I. ii„','l li.i I'lviiii' wushij. in til.' M.lrii|i..lit.iii Hall,. .11 ■simihiy 
 
 it 1 1 il. tli.. 7 |.. 111., .iii'l Suti'l.iy .-srl I at :i |i. lit. 
 
 I;k\. .1. W. Hi i:m. II. .\., K.rli.r. 
 
 .■sr. I 'At l.'s I'M I- — llii, 111. .s, |Ai,.,.:it l.:l.' ,,,'1,1. k |.. Ill, .III Still. hiyn, 
 
 I .',1,1, tall. .11 ..1 III. Iv r.i li'iii ..It .ill .-itiml ivs i mill i,'X,'''|,t hint 
 
 .Siimlayi. ,1 s ... I... k a. in. lln. .1. W. Hi nkl:. I'Ik., 11. .Im, 
 
 Si..liitis- I'liimil. W t:si 111 1 t.t \ ii.i.i; S.rvi.'.s .Simil.iy, II ;i. m., 
 
 ali.l 7 I' 111 . .>iiii.l..> .>. I I it o p. tit : -I r\ii'.' \V."lm's'l.iy .'Viiimu'. 7 I'. In. ; 
 
 1 'iitiitiiimi'iii, :it'l >iimhi\ in ll"' 1 ,ili. 
 
 l;i.\. I!. .•<. r,i|:MI;l, 1;. .\., Imnitil'iiit. 
 
 rillilsi I' . — .-Sirvi. I s at I I .1.111. ami 7 f m. ."iiin'l.iy S' I I 'ili'l 
 
 Ililil,' riass :l |..iii. Ili.lv r'.miiitiiiii.ii th.' lii-sl Stimlay in the ni'.iilli. S.'its 
 I Ill tin' . ii'liil,;;. |;k\. .1. I! .I.'^rs, In. llliil..tit. 
 
 M Ci ..1...1;'- I'lli la II. SiMii.\ li.m.. Siimhn Silm,,! ami llililc t lass 
 at :i [I. til. S,i\ il I cm riiuis.i.tv i'\ iiiiin^ ;u 7. -I'l. 
 
 Ill V. .1. 1;. .li.SKs, Im illnlii'lll. 
 
 l;ii.\l.\N r.\'ll|(i|.|r 
 
 >i. Mil II \Ki s, 1 1 11 .~iKi I 1 .Miiriiim; M.i.s at 7.:iO a.m. ; IM^Ii 
 
 .\l..s- It 111 .111 a.m. \i-|.,i- It :i :iii |..iii. 
 
 1,'r \. ,1 \Mi> I'.snnii.i \, \ . H. 
 
 .MKTIIii|il>l' ciU'liril iiK r.\N.\li.\. 
 
 r.niii.ii SitjKKl fiiil;. n. .M..iiiinL,' Si'i-vii-a, II a. in. ; ,'snnihiy .'si'linnl, 
 ■2:-'i (1.111. ; ivi'tiiim si-rvii 1', 7 |i.iii. ; h"tnii' 'riii'silay I'Vi-nina, 7.:iii; |.ray.'r 
 Hi" luiu l-'ri.l.n .V. L' tit 7.:).i. .'strali,^" rs t at tin- ih.iir ami I'.s.nit.-.l t.. 
 
 Slits. 
 
 Wi-l llntiMiii.. M"i Ilill',' s.rvi'.', II am. ; .Siiii'lay .-" Ii,.,.l. •.'.:«) 
 1.111. ; I'Miiii,-. 7 ii.m. S.'.ii- Ir.,'. 
 
 I<i\,.s|,is IJuiii I'lli 111 11. .-liiti.l.iv .'^rl 1. 1" llii. : allirmiiin .si'rvi.'.', 
 
 ■■' ■ ^"'il' N'.','. I!kv. K. a HMi'ii'i'Ministirs. 
 
 \it.\ . .■!. r. liiisi:, I 
 
 111 I n hi 1: "iinii r 1 111 m 11. .Muiiiing .'surviii' II a.m. Kvi-nin;,' Briviii' 
 7 ,'...1. .^ntiiiav Sihiiiil -J ill! Ii.iii. Si'.its It,','. 
 
 II.'V. T. II. fl l.l.KS, I'asti.r. 
 Kl'l.'^r.il'.VI, .MKl'lKiDI'ST. 
 I'.lt'sKi; I I' I'm 1:1 M \sii t.i:i \r .-sr. .I.VMKS ,Sis. Divinu .■survici' Sal.- , 
 l.ith. II. till I III., ami 7. "11 [1.111. I'l-avi-r .Mi'i'tiii^-, W'l'ilii.'mlay evi'iiiiig, | 
 .■^.'.iliilli .-ill lal '.'.liillLiii. liL'V. II. I.,\NM, II. .-S., I'a.stur. i 
 
 IM\i;l;sin I 'iiiin 11, si:.M; .\riii.i:r rui.i.l.ii;. Diviiir ."lurviii Sahhath j 
 
 '.iiii ii.tii , ami Salih.ith .Si'l I al !l li" a.m. 
 
 Ill V. 1;. l.isK, li. .\., rastiir. 
 
 (•.\N.\ii.\ l'l;l'■..-ill^ ri';i;i.\N. 
 
 .I"ii\ .Sriili.r, Mi.iniiig Sirvii'i at ll.lli n ilmk a.m. ; Kviiiiii.i; Scrviiti' 
 
 at 7.1.... r.il.l,' I'lass at :; |..iii. .-ahhath .Si I Iat:l|i.ni. W.'.kly I'ray.r 
 
 .M.'.lihg, I riilay I'Vi'iiiimat 7.:l" |>.iii. H'v. .liniN lii imiN, I'a.sti.r. | 
 
 I'IM'.SIIVTKIM.XN. 
 
 Sr. ,\Mini:w's, I'liiin 11 Siiii.ki.— Sitr\ii'i's - Siimlay, I l.nn n'l'ln'-k ii.ni., 
 
 a I 
 
 mill 7."ii|i.iii. Sahhath .S.'Ini.il, :1 .i'. I... k j.ni. I'l.iviT M.'i'tiii< . 
 7.1111 |..iii. .Mi««i.inSiililii'itli Si'lniiil lit Niiithiiilt«Si|ii...l II. .1, .', 
 1,'i'v. W ,M. Ml I'lW, \l .\ 
 l'<lNlllll':<l.\'l'|nN M. I III IHH. 
 lliMKI. SiiiKur. .■ii'rvii'i's nil Siiiiil.n al II am., iiinl 7 |i.ii. 
 * I I al -i-'M p.m. I'lavi'r Mi iliiin, \V,"lii,.si|.n , v,'iiim; ni 7.:; 
 
 ,\. tl. f,,ssn 
 
 HIIII. I'. I'lllllSI'I.W. 
 
 .s.ivin's Siimliiy at II a.ni, , iiinl ll.:|ii ji.m. Siiiiilnv .Hilnnil. 
 ill thi' III w llihh' ( " risiim 1 hiiri'h, I'l I .stnit, wi'st. 
 
 lli'V. I.. W. Wli KKI 
 
 II.M'TI.ST, 
 t'm.K.Mw .SriiKKT, Wksi- lli'ii i.kmi.1.1. Miirninn sirvim at 
 mnillg survii 1. at 7 ii'i'ln, k, .Slimla.v S, Imnl at M , 111. 
 
 Iti'V. .All \. 'I'l IIMll I 1 
 
 'I'l I'h'sl Siimhiv Si'|i„„| In 11,11, \ ill,' is that wlii'li is Inhl 
 
 linn Hith the llriil.... Str.i'tl'.i I.i M.tli'.lisl rlmnli. || w.i 
 
 I S'J'J. 
 
 EDUCATIONAL MATTERS 
 
 It is ilitll.'iilt til gi't iiit'inimttiiiti ri'gariliiig tin- I'lillv M.'linnls ui 
 liiilri'il, I'm' till' must |iart, tlicy ,',iii»isti'il in rinlti Imnscs, mii 
 giigni's wi'ri' gi'in't'-illy inlminr nn'ii wliitsc invii nlm alimi.il a,lv , 
 
 lu'i'li (,'»•. Ili'siili's this, till' sa mil' whiili K.iM'rni"! llic hiliii 
 
 II Iiaiiii' ill lliiis,' 1,1,1 ,lavs, in nil sitlli ini'iils, wankiil lii'lv 
 
 >lisailvaiitii;.','iil' SI hiil.istii'all'.iii.s, 'I'ln I Imil In he lilh'il, nn 
 
 nil I I iithirs, whn h.nl a limiti'il atiiinliit uf klmw li'<l;ii' tintii- 
 
 l.iti'il .ihuiii si'iiiliin; tlnir 1 liiMii'ii t'l sili,,,.! win 11 tlnri' was w,iil 
 
 111 '111 It h„iiii' ami 1.11 th.' l.iriii. Kv.in li.iil llai,' 1.. .11 x I si'ln' 
 
 sivtv ...III v.'.iis ai^'.. iinli'ss I'liii iti'.ii W.IS iiia-h' a ,',.m|.ii|s.,i > : 
 ,'\ti,'iti,lv '.|..iil,tl,il il Ihitv w,.til.l h.ni' luiii w.ll alti'mhil. Kih' 
 tea lli'is it, IIi'IImiIIi', 111' till' ..I I s'li.i.i|, WIS .Mr. .l.ihii Watkin-. 
 .Mr. Ilnlli.ii, whii t.iiigiit in .1 htuliliiiK nu tin' iiiilth-wist nirmi 
 
 ami llnmliis stii'L'Is. A .Si'iiti'hmall naini'il III. 111, 1 \,','lh'lll 1 
 
 th,' w.i\ lailglit Ni'hi.iil ill a trim,' Innisi' ii|,)i,isil,' tin' lillti'ln'ts' 
 I'iiimi,'!,' stri'it. This si|i,i,,l.|i,,ns, |i,risliii| hy tin' a Irw yi'iiis . 
 
 li.iiK li .\l\. Iliii'.l sin.'.' .hi'.as.'l, tamjlit in th.' ti|.|.i'r ■ 
 
 i'ii,i;lln'-l|,,l|s,'. ,,i| ttio I inner iipliLsil.' 111.' Merrh.inis' It.tiik, ami 
 
 .Mr. Ililriliiii t.iiiiilit Ihi' gi. n.ir si hmil. 'I'lie enit 11 s. 1 1 sy . 
 
 ever, w.is .1 giiiit In, 1,11. It ,li,| imt I' iiitii i,|iiialiiiii a n 
 
 liir liiilav llelh'vilh' 1 illi I I I,, 'HI , illnMliimal systiin wlmh 
 
 l'issc-,1 anvvvhei,'. II, r llii^li ami I'lihli'- .S.l Is at,' ,|.iily .ill 
 
 I SI, 1 1 1,1 111,. , |,.\,.i.,.sl hi,ys ami ;;ii Is in the I 'miiminii, w Im \ ie w 1 
 
 iilhi't ill .1 Iri, ii'llv vvav, l,,r tli,,se L'l'.iml I ,is whi, li a th ;;!, 
 
 , iiiihrs i.ii man. ' Ik'H'i ville has inie lligli Sil I, live I'lihli,' .s, h,' 
 
 sixth ill |,i,,s|„'et, ami the ll,iiii.in I '.illi,,li,' S,.|iarati' .s. hmil, win. 
 high slal,. ,,t,'|li,.i,'ii,v. 
 
 llesiiles the ahiive lliere is the .Mhert rniviTsity wliiili, l« 
 agii, was estai'lish,',l as lli,' llelleville Siniin.iry liy tin' Metlniilisi 
 h.i.ly. This I'lilli'i.',' ,'iii„ys a s|,l,'mliil r,'|,iitati,,ti,' ami its si ill ,,!' I 
 
 is e |„,s,',| III' w,.|| kn,,t\n 1111,1 ('III in,' lit ii.'iims, .it the In-.til nl w I 
 
 Kiv. I. !!. ,l.i,|iii's, |l.l>,, I'll. |i., .lie., Ar. .Mexamlr.i inllege fi 
 is alsii a siiei ,'sstiii hall,,! I>'ariiinu' ami a re.il , i-e,lit In the t 'ity • 
 
 II M.i.s ,st.il,lish,"l ah.iul th,' v,ar |.s.',7. 
 
 Ill Is7ii th,' ll,,v.'riiiiieiit ,',! (Itii.un, est.ililislie'l at llelh'Villi' tl 
 Itistilntiiin till' the lleafaiiil lliinili. It is iimler the iiiaii.ig,'iii''iit 
 'I. I'.iliner, win, has heiii priiii'i|,al l'i',,iii its ,'"niiiienr,'iii,'iil. Il 1 
 ill iiii|„,|t.itiee ,111 the eiintini'iil. while the iitt,'ii,laiie,' a\','rag,'s 
 iinliirm lliisiinss C,,!!,';;,' is a largely alt,'ii,l,'l ami aliiiiiihl ' s,al " 
 tl,,li. 'I'll,' system is tli,<r,,iigli, ami tli,' , iiilirnliini etiil,|'a,','s all 
 llli'li iai hiatli'hi'S, llirbl'ling il'tnal hllsmess, ],etllliallslil|, atel tele; 
 
 till- win, I,' iimler Ihe niaiiagi lit nl .Messn. S. (i. Ill, Illy ,V ' 
 
 Sisters 111 l.iiiitlii have alsii Iniimli.l an e\ii Ih'iil ,',ltlrali,,ii.il ' iiisti 
 g'lls, w hi' Il gi\ ,'s |,lnl,iise ,,l l„.ilig ,,11,' ,,t the liliisl ini|i'il t.ltit ill 
 
 III ail'liiimi t'l these. Ilnre are s, atlrreil ill llinnigli the 1 ity .1 ii 
 Wi'll-k'|.| Jiiivate sell.,. .la. 
 
 THE PRESS. 
 
 ■rh.' liisi ii,'wsi,aii,'r iiiil,lish,',| ill IMlevill,' w.is '/'/,. .(,„,/... (•„, 
 
 l'',l,iii.iry. l-.'ll,liy .\le\aii,l,'r I'. W. Williams limr, .m.l'W. .\. 
 
 tei Ills .SI. nil a ve.ir. Tfi' /*/,,, ,1,'., was the s,.,.,,ii.| jiuirn.il, piihlisi 
 Slier, ,s|itiir a'liil I'liilirlitiir. Itilieil .lillv :)iil, I s:l'j, au..| mi,' y 
 //ccs/;»,'/< •/',„..- sue. e,',l,si '/'/,. /'/,.,«;,', witii linllill I '. II, lie.lii I as 'j 
 It ills,, ,li,',l \,, ling. Ill ls:il i;i.,,i'gi' llenjainin slarlnl /'/,' /„l 
 III 1s47 .Mr. '.M.I, k,'n/i,' lt„w,'ll lieealim a |iartiier in the lui-iin' 
 ye.ii Messrs. Iii,iv,ll ,V M,„,ie li,',aliie |.r,,|iriel,,ls nl the |ia|ii'-. 
 i,i'islii|i laslisl hir three M'arsainl a ijiMrtei, when .\li. .Mnnii' re 
 
 .Ml. llnwi'll I alne snli' l,rii|.riel,,l'. In Is;.', Tl„ /e^ //,',,,,„.,' |'i i 
 
 I'lli, lishing ('„., |,iir, lias,.,| the |i;i|ier, retaitiing .Ml. Ili,»,ll, wle, 
 st ,ekliiil,l.'r, iis,',|it,,r. Iii|s,l7 /'/,. (a/..'/,../.,,,.,' was tii,'ig,',l it,i 
 J'l,. .S«/i wa.s ,'Slal,lishel in ls:l,-, |,y .Mr. l,r,s'nh'al. Il live.l ,,n 
 lime. .Mr. liar; slarti'l ill ls:lij V'/,'. I'l.ii.i S/,..(l.. r. hwaslriiii 
 
 l,'l„'ls, aii'l tl .litnr was {,iit in the King-1,,11 l','iiit,'iiliary l,,ratl 
 
 laiil ,ili a hank at (■,,lii.aig. Tlie si,l,liers iv,,ltmt,'i rs) alterw.iiils n 
 ihe nlliie iil'tll,' I'lilnl S/:,,!/..,; niisi'l the ty|il'-l'iillts iiiiil tlaih',1 ll,< 
 in th,' sn,,w ami slush. I his tin, vein, lit ,»c,'iitr,'ii 1,,'einis,' tlm |,;ii,''i 
 1,11,' III,, riling with th,' llrilish euat nl' arms tuiii,',l iipsiil,' ,l,,i 
 , ,,liintiis. 
 
 7'A. I'i'h.n'ii ChnniUIr was Ih,- next V' liliire. It was start, ',1 i 
 Wa-hliiirn ,\; smii,,,. In |mi,i K, Mihs iiiiieh,,-,',l the |ia|ii r .iml 1 
 I .ssliillv lllilll it he' .inir am iig.iltialiil with Tli. 1 h,l,iri., m 1S7:1. 
 /■/,. l'c./..,„, .1/.,./',.,,'. w.is |.la.',''l ,,11 the liiark.'l l,v .l,,s,'|ih \V| 
 
 Shirill tunl Mis. .\l lie as ,,litnrs, Iml it nlilv liv^,l .',111' veal'. In 
 
 Is is .Mr. Wiislihiirtl lillhllsli.il .1 11 tllly lilaga/ nl llii'scellam n 
 
 .Mr. Wilanii tlnn att,'iii|ite I v.ir s |,iililieati,,lls, ';'/,. /•',/, ,■/,,' . 
 
 //•,A..;c.s Eji»n„f„f, n'tls„ii's Cuinil.i r,fd;i, .Ve, lint n I' t 
 
 ,,l hiiig iir vi'tv r,,l,iist III,', .S,nii,' ntlmr (iii|„'rs w,'i',' .startfl iiiily t, 
 a tew y,'ars' hi','. 'I'lnr,' w,'r.' '/'/,• Tnl.,,,,., '/'/„ /,i,h ,„ ,„l. „l,' \v] 
 M 'V,'ii y,'ars, ami s,,m,' ,,tli,'i'a. In I s7ii 1 ■aiiirin iS: \'i'.iiii.iiis esial.l 
 />.,i'/// itnhn-iii. This j. .urn. il is still a vigi.rmis ii,'ws|,,i|„'i' ,111, 1 in t 
 th,' jiving. I'll,' latest v,'titnrn was '/'/,.■ /',■"■ /*e, ss --a imiall ai 
 nh.'.'t ein tilal.''! Ir.'e. whieli was estiihlisheil in l>7ii hy .Messrs 
 I. High t^ IliiieH. 
 
 TRADE. 
 
 Ilrllrvillt; riijuy-i HTI r'\ti-ii-<ivt; iiifl w.'ll m;iii;i^"-<l tnul'' f.ifilii; 
 snw-niilN ill.- i-:^t.ii>lisli<'l. atul «'tii.iiiHiii.s iiii.inmi'-^ ni hmihtrr iin- 
 imimilacturi'il. Outing tlic lii-.t IVw \i-'iUs, lnivv<j\tM, thiw iiii[Mi|'tii 
 (tl jiiihi?*lry, tliroiij^li varitms i aust-s, lias visiMy 'U-rlincl. Iti-llt- 
 uvnv vrar il taigi- Itn-^ini'ss ill tin- cxpnrlatiiili *>f l-arlr}, aii<t lasl 
 aiiioiliil ivii.'licd i;n(t,OiH> IhnIi.'Is. Tlir plniluit.s -tl* tin- i|,iiiy h.ivv ill 
 li ^n'at l*'iitm'(- in tli<- coininriviiil li''M ot tliisrity, 1li<' lannrrH <tf 
 cnTinlv iv.'iiviiig atiiniallv no l.'s-^ ili.iu si.v hiui'lifil tlimi^anil 'Inllar 
 l.iittfr" anil rliLTM-. 'I'll. ^■' ;iilirl.-.s arc n';;ii!ai ly ^lii|.|..il l'> Kii;ilaii.l 
 al\va\ - I'ringgiiuil |iri''f.s.m a. i-i.iint nt th>-ii ni,ii,'iiilii .nt tiitality ainl < 
 TliiHstutnii-iit, .•sli.iwiiig lln- grMwtli «►! iVIlrvill.-'s. tra.|.-," cuinp 
 Si'.ssiiiniil I'ajiers, will lit; vi-iy int'Ty.'ititig, as it shows \in\\ lajiiilly 
 )iort- Luvi- t^rnwh : — 
 
OF IIASTIN(;S. 
 
 111. 
 
 'Iliml, n ii'.lu.k |i. hi. I'lnViT Mi'-tilhJ I'll KiMliy lit 
 I Si'lhinl lit Niillli'Mltn S. liM.il llnl, .'. .It .'l.:l><|i.lll. 
 
 I!.>. W .M. M. I.iw, ,\l .\ , I'lKtur. 
 lllll'.ii.M'liiN M. rill liiM. 
 
 iri'H XII Siiii.l.i\ III II ,1.111,, till. I 7 |i.ni. S.iMmIIi 
 
 l-.f M>ftltl^, \Vi'illif(4.|;i> rv.'llili; III 7.;l0 )MII. 
 
 \. M. I'liHH.iii, I'liiliir. 
 llllll.K rlllU.^I'I.NN. 
 
 I ;i.iii., ami il.;|ii |>.hi. SuiMlay .Silifii.I, •.'.:iii |i.m., 
 
 II . hiui'li, Kniiii Sn.il, ivi'-il. 
 
 II, v. I.. \V. \Vi. kKii. r.i.l.ir 
 llAITL-i'l'. 
 
 ^■^|■ IU;i l.i:\ 11,1.1 . M,'rllill}X s.iviin ilt II u'. Ii.rii ; 
 
 \i. Siuiiliiy .s, li,.„l lit :i , III. 
 
 |{f\. .\i I \. Ti USUI 1 1 . I'a^I'ir. 
 
 I I ill llvlU'Villi' t- llial wlii.'li j.. Iii'hl III I'cih ■ 
 
 >'i't I'iiiiiMia Mrili...|i.i riiiMvli. Ii uai Im'^'iiii III 
 
 NATIONAL MATTERS. 
 
 Inilllllll'ill Ii'KanlillK till' I'llllv Kr'lliliili III' lli'll, 'Villi'. 
 
 It. llli'y ''I'lisi-ti'il ill I'll'Ii' linll'-i*.'*. ati'l til'' |ii''lii. 
 'tior iiii'ii wliiiHi' iivvii <'<tii' atiMlial iiil\.iiitii;;i m lia.i 
 
 til.' ''.i rilli' whiili x'lM'i'lii'il Mil' tatiili'T an I tin' 
 
 .v*, III iillii" vlll' iiii'iiIh, MMiki'l liir.' In Ml'' »ail 
 'allaiLH. 'I'hi' >.,il lin'l In Im' lilli'.l. uii'l Iiii^Imii.I' 
 
 a lilllill'il .Itlinlliit Ml' klliitvli'liJi' lIli'tllKi'lV' .. hcsi 
 ' liil'llL'tl t'l hi'IkikI wIk'Ii tliiTi' was U'illk till' tliriii 
 l.u'lii. Kv.iii h'l'l lli.'ii' li.'i'ii ;;i«..l Mli"..l'.lilly ml 
 MM I'lti.'.ilinll U.IK liia-lr a I'liliipuNnl V 1I111114, II l^ 
 V ».'illi| liavi' lii'i'li wi'll alt.'li'l'.l. o'lii' 1.1 till' la'sl 
 till' 1. 11 arl I, wax .Mr, .liiliii WalkiiH. ati.l laui, 
 
 ill I l-llil'lillK' "11 till' ll<iltli-\s< ,4| K-lll'l mI rlillli Ii 
 
 ;.H|.'lllll.l lllll'fl lll.lllll III I'M'i'Ill'lll ll'.l'llrl' liV 
 
 I II II mil' I|MII,'4(' ll|>|lll.si|i' till' lllltl'lMTs' tlllllkl't. oil 
 
 I l-lii.iis. [1. li^li. '1 l.y liri' a ti \v yviUM iiu'i'' l''«*l' 11 
 
 ',111. ■»' .ill'' a-'' I. taii'.;lit ill till' i||.|M'r Htury I'l an 
 K'l' i>l>]i>iHiii' III!' .Mri-'li-iiiN' It.iiik, ami iiflL'i'wariK, 
 
 1.1111111,11' 11 limil. 'rill' ('•1I1IIIIMII H' lliiiil .sysli'ln, ImW' 
 
 It 'li'l lint I- illtn 'i|»'iatiini a liiiMiU'lil tun Km. 11, 
 
 iininl In all I'llm iili.inal Kystnii ulili li i'< ilUsill'* 
 
 IIikIi ami I'lilillr S.'l Is air .liilly atl.inli'.l liy 
 
 K mill xii'l.s in till' llntuiiiinii, wlin vie vntli nllt' aii- 
 >il' lllnst' L'l'iml I I'M wlli' ll a tllnlnll^ll I'llllrallnli 
 
 II, li.is Ilii^h S' I I. li\.' I'nlili. .s. Ii.imIh, Willi a 
 
 II 11.1111,111 Cillii'li' Si'|ialiili' S. Iiiiiil, wliirli is ill a 
 
 'II' is till' .MIk'ii I'liivrrsitv uliii'li, Iwi'iitv yi'nis 
 I.' lU'lli'villc '•<i'iiiiii,ii'y liy till' M.'llinili.st Kj'iis, ,.|,iil 
 
 Vs a Sjili'lnllil ri'pUtatlnll, ainl its si ill .if illslril.lnl'M 
 
 II anil t'liiilKMit liaimH. al tin' Ina'l "I wliii'li is tin.' 
 
 I'll. II., .«i',, *• . Ali'Xaii'll'i rnlli'i;,' fill' l.'inal.s 
 
 l.'iiniill^' iill'l a ri'.il I I'i'illt In the niy nl Ilir Hay. 
 
 Ilii' vi'ar I'S.'.r, 
 
 'lit ,',| .Il|ni'sl,il.|is||,„| ;it Ili'lli'Vill'' tin.' Illilann 
 
 ml Hilliili. It IS iiii'li'i' till' inairini'iii'iil nt Mr, W, 
 
 |iriii, ijial Ir its . "iiiiin'li. I'lni'lil. Il is llii' llltli 
 
 imiil. wliil.' till' atlrii'laiK'i' avi'iani's -J-J.'., 'I'lm 
 s ,1 lai-.ly alt.'inl.'l ami aliniiilil ' s.at nl iiistrm - 
 
 l.illi^tl, ami tin' 'Iliinill inl-l-ans all ill.' inlii. 
 
 1^' ii'tual liusiiiL'ss, [ii'iiiiiaiisliiji ami Ii'U'niaiiliiiij.', 
 aiian.im'iil nl .\Ii',sib. .S (1. Ilmlty .t t 'n. Tin' 
 s.i l.iiimli'.l an I'x.'illi'iit <.'>lin aliniial iiistitnlinii I'lr 
 
 ■ nt lii'ill;,' 111 t till- IlinSl illljiiil'tailt ill till' hlll'l. 
 
 I'l' all' scatli'lTil all lliiniijjii till' 1 ity a nuinlu'l' nf 
 
 THE PRESS. 
 
 I,lisli."l in ll.'lli'villi' tt.is ■/■/,. .I,,.,l...i;,„.i.li,,i. ill 
 1. 1' I'. W. Willialnsnii, I'.lilni, ,im| \V. .\. Ui'llia 
 /'/.''/,/.' was tim ,si'i'.iii.| i'lnnial, |iiili|islit.'il Iiv T. 
 .1'. Itili.'il 'liilv llr.l, I>':1-'. a-.'l mn' yi'il'. ' /Vn 
 /'/,. ri,.,,ih. witii ll'illiiiC. Ii, lu'.li.'i US |iiii|irii't,ii'. 
 
 1-;| li ';;■■ Iniii.iinin sl.irt,,| /7n /»^ //,./.»■, ,'. 
 
 Iiiiw.!! Ii'i'.ilm, a ]i,irlm'r in tlu' Inisimss. ,N,'Xt 
 I' Is' aim- I'l'ipliitnls nl llir lia|ir". 'I'll,' {'iil't- 
 
 Us I .1 '|ii.iil,'i. wlnii .Ml. .M I' i,tii',,l ami 
 
 I'lii'Ini. Ill Is;.', y/n /„///;..;' a. 'I' I'l intllij! ami 
 
 1 III.' |i;i|a'l', ntainiii^' .Mr. Ilnwi'll, wlm i.s a lai'ni' 
 
 |si;r Th< hi'"'f<'i'n>' r was iiii'i'^.'tl iiitn a ,lai!y. 
 
 II l^:l,'i liy Mr. (iri'i'iili'iil. Il liU'l nnly a slmVl 
 I |s:'.lj V'/,'. J'/:ti,i S/u'tl.' r. It was Irii'inl'ly tn tin' 
 [lilt in till' Kiii^'slnii I't'iiitt'iitiary tnr attriii|i|iiin a 
 
 I'll'' s..|ilii;rs ivnlnnl,'' IS) alttriv.ir.ls ni.u'. Inil 1,, 
 ,/.;'. iij's.l 111,' tyi'i'-lniitsaml tiailisl llii' ni.inan.'i' 
 lii,s iii'ivi'iiiiiit n.'.'iiiiv'l l„"''iil-i' th.' |i,i|,''r a|i|,i.'ar,',l 
 riti'-li 11, at lit arms tutiii'l iipsl.!.' ,ln\in in its 
 
 was 111,' li,'\t V' iitiirL'. Il w;,s slart,',l in |s|| l.v 
 IM'.I I'.. .Mili'.s |iiii'i:liasi'il lliu |ia|ii'r ami ran il sii.'. 
 
 III lU'imali'l Willi 7'/i. "n/.i/'n, 111 l.S7:t. In l.sll 
 s |'la''i',l ,111 llii' mark, 'I liy ,l,isi'|ili Wils.in, with 
 < I'htnrs, lull it niily liv^,| •ill,' yi'iil'. Ill I.'^I7 uml 
 'li'il a iii,,iitlily nriga/ini' nl' Inlscuilalii'nils piiici's. 
 tt' 1 v.iriniis |„ili!i,'.iti,,l|s, y/i. /■.'./.,'/,.' .l/,i,/,i:/,n, 
 /„,„■- r',i,„n/„ c.id'l, *;,'. Hill mm,' ,,r llnin wi'iu 
 
 linn,' ,itli>'r lia|i,ls w,'i',' starli.l niilv tn ,li,' al'lir 
 w.'l'.' /■/,' /■ninn,., '/'/,. /„,/',.'«./. „/,«lii,li liv.'il 
 
 M. In 1-7" I 'arm 111 ,<: V.'iiii.ins iisial.lisli.'.l /'/,, 
 i,il is still a viuni'in-s ii,'ws|,.i,„r an, I in tli,' lami ,it 
 
 iiliin; was '/'/n' /''i'"' /*r,.s.^ --a aiiiall ail\ I'l tisinj^ 
 I'll «ii,s i'Stalili,s|,,',l ill Is7ii liy .Ml'Ssi's. .Mi'Ciil. 
 
 TRADE. 
 
 .Ii'iisivi; aii'l W'll inaiiani'il trail,' fa,'ility. .Many 
 mil rnnininiis ,|ii.iiiiiti,'s nf liunliiir ai'i' iiiiiiitally 
 
 It' last I't'W M'iirs, linwuM'r. tliis iiii|„irlaiit Iiiainli 
 IS , ails, s, 'his iisilily ,l,''lims|. 11,'il. 'Villi' ,l,i,'S 
 
 ss ill II x|inrtali,iii 'lit I'arli'V, ami last vi'ar tin' 
 
 • h' Is. Till' |,r,i.|n'lsnttli,''l,iiry hav.' als,, b 1,' 
 
 iiil'i.il li'M nl lliis.'ity. Ill,' I'a'riiars ,il' llaslili;;s 
 mi 1,'s- tliaii si.\ liumli,',! lliniisaml ilnli'iis l,,r llifir 
 aiti, l,'.s arc r,'^iilail> slii|i|i,',| t,i l'ai;,'laml, ami llii'y 
 ar, ',,11111 nt tin'ir niai,'iilli, ,'iit ,|ilalily iilnl jliarai'tiir. 
 till' Krnwtli ,,1 ll'lli'Viili's Ini'l,', c,iiil|iili'il Irniii 
 ,'ry lliti'l-yjiting, as it almw.s Imw ia|iiilly tlii'Sf i'.\- 
 
 Visir. KxjNirt'. liii|N,rN. liiii\, 
 
 IH.Vi (Mlii.ll'.M W»il,:ilO .^'I'.'.iKKl. (7 
 
 IM'l MI'J,77I llii.-,,^!:! Ikl, l.-iO.ll.l 
 
 IN.'i" 'Jil.l.illi; '.'li:l,.',l.-| •JI.70I.IH 
 
 I'H'',* .Ml'.', '.'Ill iii'.i.fjn i.'.,iii,'i,ri7 
 
 i>."iii 'j.iii,?'^!! i'Sii.7m iH.'.'.'ii.ii'.' 
 
 iMlll Inll.lMIs IT'.'.Hlll il'.','.'llO.'J7 
 
 hOI •.•|i|,.-iii| l7:l,|i.-..-i 
 
 l^il'J J7il.'."J.'. I.MI,-J7i' 
 
 1-11:1 :iii|. 71111 l'jii,'.''.'( 
 
 I'"!!!' 7ii,llMI :i:l."!ll I.. Ml 1.1 lit 
 
 l-li.'i 11111.7:111 lOI.M.Ml 7,1:11,711 
 
 h'l'l .•,.',ii.'Jl7 I'j:i,:l7ll s,.',iis,i>'j 
 
 hii7 .■i',)7,.',lii I I 'J, 111 HI l7.llli..'iH 
 
 iMiS ."hl-.M'JII l.'.'l.ll'J 'Jl.ls.'i.SI 
 
 IMiltl .'i7,',,iiiil r.i'J.."ii''J •.'(..■.Ilii.'W 
 
 IH70 s7.':il l.v.,'.i:i'J .'lo,iiii|.i'j 
 
 l''7i .'.'jo,,-,'.',! iin.'iH ;i.'i,"ii'.i..',.-i 
 
 lfi7'J .•■((. l.-iii 'JI.-,,-.'ll :il,(!7".iill 
 
 Is7.'l 7.'l'.i.."'ll" '.'17. ''117 :i7,7'-'.'.i(.'l 
 
 l'>74 .VIii.Mii' •Jl'ii.JII:! :i!i.ssii,7ii 
 
 l'«7."i ."iliiMilO l.'.H.IirJ :lll,ii|:l.li:l 
 
 l-Vii ''I'M,!!:!! 'J7;i.:ii'l' f.'.liiiUI 
 
 • 'rill' ri'tiinis fnr I "ill ar., r,,r <>\\ mnnllis iiiilv, as II Insn nf ihi' Hki u| 
 
 yiar M'ls ',11 llml liini' ' h ni;;,-! Ir,,ni:;l,l 11. , , iiil',''r l,i :|iitli 'Inn,'. 
 
 MANUFAOTURES. 
 
 UtH.-vill.' Ii,i- lit I'lrM'tit niH' iixi' fn l-'fy, livi- «;i>h rui'l'irii'H, two ;,Tist 
 niill't, l\(<) 1)11 hi^ui'-' iii!unil'i<'iiir'i>'-4, I'Mir -iiw -inilN, t\\ii iji/ar iiiitiiiil'iu'turii-H, 
 
 rniir tiiM-iii^'f iii.iini'ii'tuih-., >\'^\i{ liliii ktiiiith'4. m i^'iui niiitiiirin t'lfv. ihif.- 
 
 WNitll.'ii iiirlls, lih-wrii'H, t'liui' iii.ti))l<- l,ti t<>ri<'v, niii' M-wiiig iimiliini' niiuiii- 
 I'lrtMi-v. 
 
 RAILWAYS. 
 
 In I"-'.-* Il cliiirti'i- \\i\-< nlitiiiin'«l tn liiiiM tli<' fiinriil .Imutinii linilwjiy. 
 Tills i.Mi) u;is (<i <-n)in<'rt Itfllfullt- with ri'ti'ilinmiiKh. Kitty thniiHunil 
 
 liiniiiiiiy \totk i\.i-> il iiii', \\)i<-ii iIk' t'titi'i jirist' w.i-. :(lMii.|.>iit'>[ tm n liiiif. Ill 
 l'^7<i, li-i\v4-\.'i, ,-.iil'«i;iiiti;il riHMiuMj^uttii'tit j\i(-- (»lli-n*il liy Ilif niiitii' ipiilitirs 
 iiitriTst.'.l. ill). I n li.il.l jiii.ti v\.iH iiiii.lf. Mr. A. Ili'MiUs,' nf Itrockvillv, wn^ 
 
 ii\viu<li'i| till- < ntiti'H I, iukI ill IST^t 111.' lir^t sn.l wuh tiir I ami tlii> unrk "i' 
 
 riiiiwtriii litfii lH';;iiii ill fuiii'-'l. Iti'luh- i.,111,', li.irt.v.-r. llir nitilriKt'ir fiiiNtl, 
 
 jiml tliit iiii]iiii hint wiirk rri-i'i\t-il ;i tnitlnr <'lii-i-k, Thi-ri' i.s ^ I n-annii In 
 
 I'flirvi", liinv-'ViT. lliat M-iin- linif ilnijn^ tint |H(srnt y.'iif tlu- work Mill \h' 
 ci'Miiili'tfil. Tin- lli-lli-\ill'- \ .MaiiiiMiii Kajluay wnt* iuinllnr [irnjiTt i-mly in 
 the tjt'M, Iml it w.iA ;il>.t)i>lon< •! in I '-•;.".. In I "'7.'' a . hailii- u.im prm-iirixi 
 ior tin' r.i-lti-vill-' \ N.'iih llastiiii^i l.'aihMiy. 'I'lii^ litjr was to <-i>nni-<'t 
 Iti'llrvillc with th" S< yni'iiir lunl .Momv imii w.'l|■k^ ikmi' Ma<|tir. hi .\n<^n'^l. 
 1''7'', wiiik va-^ l't'::nn, hi l"*77 tlll^ lino snil-ri'l a r.vii>i'. iitnl work was 
 
 [■.■>t|.Mnri| ;iltff .. li'.n.l i|. 'il ul ny |,,i,| I.. vtM'Vi'.-nlr.l nn it. Tli.rv is 
 
 II..]!,. tlial tlii^ litn- will iiKn \"- :iIv,mi...| ln\arU tnin;-I<-ti.in .luring tln' 
 |puM'iit \'ar. 
 
 SOCIETIES. 
 
 'I'll,' M.isnlii,' l„, Ill's, Oran^'i' ll,,'li,'S, ( l,|,||'„ll,i«s' nrj^MnizatinllH, VlirinllH 
 irilinlial. ri'ii;,'i,ills. I,'iii|i,'r'lii, ,', .mil I'liarilaMi! Mnii,'ti,'s, li.iv,' a liriu t'nntlmlil 
 ill lii'lli'vill,', 'I'lii! V..M. r. A. is a Hli'iiiii; l.mly, ami llii'V ■■,', ii|,y a largi' 
 ami |ili',is.iiit suit,' ,ir i',„,iiis in Hull's IliiiMiiii^. ( ',iiii|il„''l| Slrrrt. I'll' 
 
 .Mi'ilianii's liislilnl,' is Ih,' bailing liti'iaiy sni'i.'ly. ami I In' liln'.ily in 'nii '• 
 
 tinli with il ilaiii- a ;,' liy iiiinil,,'- .it valiialil,' 1 ks. Tin' .Munliiwili 
 
 ( 'lull is II s,'i,'ii|ili' s.„.'i,'|\ ,,t iiiiii'li Jimiiiisi'. Il lias an ai'livi- tii,'iiil„'irtliij>, 
 iiml is ili'siint'il t,i ,ln a j^ri'at ilial nl' n,,.„i in tlii> rninniiinity. It.s iiii','liii;,'s 
 all' lii'l'l imilitlily. 'I'lir lari;,' liiltiiln'r nl piivat,' lili'rary I'llll s which alinlllnl 
 ill lli'lli'iill,' is a sill'.' iml.'\ III' till' iiilliiri' ami arlisli, I'isi,' nf tlm I'lli/i'iis. 
 
 THE FIRE DEPARTMENT. 
 
 'rlijs imiinitaiit liiaih h ,,r |,iilili.' siivi.'i' is f tlir lii'st ami nnmt tlinr- 
 
 ,,li;,'Iily , i|Ui|,l',il inlanail'i, 1 1 is i'niii|in^,>il ,,f liv,i Ims,' ,',,iiipaiiii's (Mnira, 
 Nn, I, ,iliil lii,li'|„'iiil,'lil Nn, '.'I, a linnk anil laililir i'"lii|iaiiy lljnint,', Nn. .'D, 
 1111,1 a ,i,ni|ialiy all n Inil In llii' lar", , Inniiral iliuilii' (.\i'tii'i'. Nn. I) ; l.'al 
 IIII'II "run uitli th,' iirn hiins." 'I'll,' l),'|,iiitiii,'iit n\Mis twn lirsl-ilass sl,'ftni 
 
 lilt' i'll;;ill,-s, ,,111' liall'l ,'liniln'. ami Iwn ,'lli'llliral rll^'illis, an, I II hniik lllnl 
 
 l.i,l,l,r apjiaratiis. 'llir i lii. i.'nt ,lii,'l' ,'iii.'ii r is .Mi. .Inlni 'I'avlor ; ami liin 
 
 aliU'a.ssislalil is llir |i,i|,illar nlli,'.'r. .Mr. \\'. II, ( allljilli'll, 
 
 POLICE' 
 
 'riiisil,'|.arllii,'iil is '|iiit,' I'lliiiii'iit ami vm'II ,,lli,','i,',|, lliiah .M,'Kilil 
 
 a ilalm- wlitili sliikis l.'iini' int,, III,' liinits nl' i'\ il-i|,„'is. is cliirf ; iiiiil iimliM' 
 
 liimaii' Inn si'r;;,'aiils ami llvi' n. .M.i'.ihaiii lli.iii I, l''.s,|.. is tlm i liii f 
 
 liiafjistiat,', ami In' ,|isi„'ii-"s jii,ti' i' .lailv In th,' iiihaliitalits. 
 
 MILITARY. 
 
 Ill 17''i' tin- iiiililia nl' llasthiLts was or;rani/('.l. -Inlm KtT;,'iiMin, nf Kiii^'- 
 .Ht.iii was lii';itt'iMnt-(;iil.nn'l, A\r\. ('liisli,.lni was nuiinr, atxl William llctl, 
 (it'l'lnirlnw, wiis L'itit;iiiiani!a.liutatit. In tlu)SL'^">'Mi nlit ilavs llu' mititiiiinan 
 .li.l ii..t iiiiinli;.- niiKl. in 'MiiM's pLiy. ' Ih- .Irill.-il li^imMnsly, ami aLvunl- 
 iiijilv ''VLTv Mtln-rSatni-'liiv this tiin- h.i.lv "I" ni.'n wrtuai'i iHt.uu.'il toa.ss.'iiihlr 
 at \V;illiKi.l;-.-"s, ill IS.IIevillr, \\>\ pliitimn f\tr,i.Hf, vU\ In InI'J \\v tiinl tin' 
 
 lHnlvn||i,viV.laMt-.lIoWs: .Inhn l-'iT^U^nll, rnhillrl ; WiHimil Hrll. lif nh-Hai.t ■ 
 
 fi.Ionrl : .luhii TlmiNs,,!, niiii-H-; Al.-v. (■l,i.^li.,lni. smr,. .1. M.N.iMi, S. 1(. 
 (;ilhrii. .Iii.nh W. M.-yi-i-.. (m-ii;;. .\lr>.is. hi.wil Siii,„i.Mis, Cilhirt Harris, 
 ami .Inlm .Milnt.isli. lai'i.iins. On .lunr i-'IMli, tli-' IListini^'s inititiii wen; 
 ..i.h;rfii tu KiML^-ti'M, lull as that sii.Mi-^ht.M was not atta. k.il, tli" .suMi.M-H 
 rftnriii'.i l^nn' in a W-w w.iks. A Irw ii;iiin'.s sni\ ivc tin- war nt' 1>1'_', tlnni^li 
 tln'ir nwiiri-s havf liin;^ sin- <■ lain in ihfir;,'iMvcs. Tlie.sti ari', hicuti'iiiiut Win. 
 Kel.lics.Mi, nf Si.iinv ; Ciiptiiiii 'rin-inas Cnh-nntn, nf ll,'lk-\ ill.- ; ami A. O. 
 I'ftrif, nf til,, ^ann- [•linv. 
 
 In 1>:17 tins -■.. /•/<■. also .li'l .'lliricnt tlnty. In l».r.'nihiT of tliu saiMc y.-ar 
 a thci'lfnl a'<i.|iiit ni innvil, w hiili ili-|irivt-ii tin- loiniiany of a Inavc otIii-iM" 
 ami a rmirtfoiis ^fntliMian. ' ';i|ilaiii .Iiinns McNah, tlif ori,'iinizrr of the tirst 
 volniilriT '■Miiipaiiy luisi'l in tin- town, was out with his nim ; si.rm- rxriti*- 
 nn-nt nttuni-il in tin- stii-'t, wImti thr ^nlhuit Captain was shot itL-ail. A 
 iniiskft iarri.-.| .it tin- hiiil hy <>iu: nf hi^ men, iicfiih'iitiiliv went tilf. anil om- 
 nf tliL- mnst .liff lrai;..li,.s \\\\\-\t ev.r liai>|»-m><l iji ltrl|.'vi"l|r, t'ink |.1;k.'. The 
 n.'.nritii'u thifw ill'- liitli- town intn ^limm, ami fnr inmy inonthn iiflt-r- 
 war.ls the S.I. I atlair rontiniiftl the Inpi.' nf disrus-iinn. A gallant nMjciT miic- 
 .-.■.ih-.l t(t tin- I ninimiml nf ('apt. MrXah. This wns \Vi;llingtnn Mniin-y, 
 wlin inlnritril tin- military rapa-ity of tiin gnat IViiiiisular naim-sako. His 
 lirst .hity was tn (nganizr tin- l.->t Hastings Ihth' Company. This inrps was 
 nnlrnil tn(iaiiaii'ii|m' to niLut tin* n-lirh, nii'h'i tin' < nimnaml nf In'ncral Van 
 Krns.M-lai'i-. In A|iril ISiilt, this .mpM was ilisliainlnl. ('oiniianirsftt various 
 tiims siiici- liavi' ln-rn .irg.iniZ'il hv ( "n plains d-nrgf Blurckcr, .Inint'.s 
 Kra-.T, h..nal.l .\I;i. k. ii/ir. hniiall Mrh.-IIaii, ami IVtvr O'Kcilly. In ISafi 
 the 1st Hustings Cav.ilry was nrgaiii/t-il hy Captiiii Perry, with Jat;ab Kra- 
 
 fito 
 
 MlA 
 
 ■i 
 
IV. 
 
 HISTORICAL SKE' 
 
 at lli'll.'villv. iiikI ISilhi riint was ('..iiiinissiiiy. In l,s:)7-';l'< liiililialii.li wiTc- 
 iillcuv..! lliiii' »liillin;;s a-iliiv I'.ir lli.'ir ■..•ivi.Ts, l.nt as tlii> Acljiitaiit (Jinnal, 
 Iti.liar.l llulli.rli, f.'fiisisl lii'.filirv 111.' i.ay .m\ Mmkmhvh ..I lli.' tr.uips. 111'' 
 
 ]iay was iiiit fintln in;;. This 'aiisvl a uri'.il "ill. TV aL;.iiii-t llull'n-k, aii'l 
 
 Sir .lolm CiillMirni' w is inciii'iiiali/.-il in . I'lis'tiu'ric'. 
 
 Tlic invsi'iit liiililaiy .MK.iliizali.Mis ari' : I'iu' hi llalalli"!! I.\l;;vl'' l.i,i;M 
 Ililalltrvl, l.ic'ul.C.iliHi'l S. S. I.azi.i ; N... I r>iii|':iiiy ..I Um' I'.Mii I'.allall'.ii 
 llasliii^is liill.'s, l.ii'lll.-r'.loiii'l lii'iwii, M.l'. I", 'rii'sc iii.'H liav'i'V'i- |ii"V.'l 
 »'i|tiiil t'l cmcrjiciii'y, alul imxiiais In iln llirir duly, 'rin-y |»i'it'"nii''l 'ii^- 
 liii;.'uislii"l si'ivici's'at AniliiTsllnnK ill US'i4, aii'l lalrVat rruli.'pll, Aiillsvill.' 
 iiliil Niii'.;»i'a. 
 
 GAMES, YACHTING, &c 
 
 Tlif un-iil oM Kiij^'lisli ii-iuw oft'ri.kft lar^i'-Iy nlitiuiifl Ikh' in tiiiifs \<:\\U 
 an<l sn:ni' yvurn ir^n iiu liiur " KlfVin" inmiM Ii<> riiiiinl in < ainhlii. 'rii<>ii;;li nl' 
 lilt." yciirs ilu- .1,'iniM- li;is .Ir.limM .i liill ■. tli.tr i- >till ;im .-x.-fll-'tU iIiiU. '•Tli.- 
 lirllrvillf." in rxi^li-ri','. Tli.- ('urliiiL,' ('iii'i \>":\^\-^ of ;iii i-\t.-iisivc rni'iiilin- 
 
 .ship, atli) ;i\>l|nit.ili<; I 'hilt I1.18 :i|sn Ilihuk- ;il) ilist il Hi i'Mi in tll<' |i';M't'. VlK-lll- 
 
 Uiy;. Iiow.'vcr, is tlu- pn v;iiliii,' ;nii| lli- niost f.ivr.riii- [< i^iiiin- nt* tin- |».'.»]i|,'. In 
 
 Ht-llrVill.' snm.- nt'tll'' S\Mrtr>.t V:ii'llts <'V. 1' )>llllt .IK' to llr iMDIIil. IHI'I t)|r I'.,! y 
 
 rif (^uititi' ( 'lull, tlinii;,'|i vmiii;^ ill >';ii-., in • i-rlainly vii^.-iMiis. 
 
 (Jas. Tlir . ily is ucll liL^liir.l with -j^n^. 
 
 Hanks With imni.'t.iry instiliiiiiin-. ihr riiy is w-'ll -Mp|tii.il. thi-ic luini^ 
 no less ili:ui tlir.'«' sth.iiL,' liti;iiiri il cMipoiiitii'iis'. 't'hi>.> ,uv, l.i.iin ln-s ..f th.- 
 Itank ol' Miiiitn-al. .Mm hints' Ihnk • f Cauiul:!, .iixl th<- CotiHutiihilnl I'.ank 
 nf riiMJitlii, 'rill' Itusiiu'ss tloiif IS of lari^f' vohiiin.', ami i,'io\vs iiiorr iiiotit;il'li' 
 cvL'iy year. 
 
 NATtitvi, AliVANTAiiRs. It luay III' wi-ll lnTr lo sprak liiit'lly tif thi' 
 many iiiitural aiivanta'^Ts wliirh Hi'lh-viUf possi-s>rs. Shf ha-* all tin- ailvan- 
 ta;;is uhhli ri'-li, vafyin;; s.ciirry l>i-.ioivv. Ili-r sitiiatinii i>iiio-i pirtnii.si[iii>. 
 Sin- is [|u! n'litn- ot an a^^i h iiliui;il ili-.iii<'t. ami In-i mini's aii-l Miimr;ils an* 
 no h'ss al'iiiiilanr and prohhi'. llir pmpjf nn- tl-iiiiy ami aiii)>ih<>ns, jmiI no 
 cnr ran ihrnlit thi- •^vt-.a lutnii' wlii -li awails this t'lihiprisin;; wotiin riiy. 
 
 TRENTON. 
 
 Tlu! early Insttpiy of 'rifistoii is siniil.ir to that of many olhir tanmlian 
 towns, ami its rxprrii-iift' till- ixpunn r ot all laily ^^■ttI^■Iln■ilts. uitliall 
 till' I'Xfiiini; s^i'Mcs ami lU-priv.itions of iiontii r liti-, ami tlif -la iiial imfohi- 
 iii^' aii'l ilcvi'lniiiiit'tit of a i-oinmuiiity toinplftc in its oi^'.ni/.ition, WistinL'- 
 tivc in its I'hararti-i ami rxpri'ssion, ami rich in thr lii^hn- ihim-nts of 
 iloiin'stit', siicial. an<l rrliLiioiis !i(f. Tin' pionoiT niov-'s into thf fon-st with 
 his (i'W lioiisi'holil uooils aroiiml liim, ami rises ;i kin^: ah'l 'Mn(|m-inr. 
 line he er'e.:ts his altar. IniiMs his house, levels the lorrst, ealls ilowii thu 
 .sunlight to ihrill with litV the ^leepiiiL; soil an<t a<)oni its smfaet- with the 
 Moniii of vi-i^t'tahle lit*-, w hile Natiiir in her siipn me lovi-liiiess matures ami 
 yiehls to him the lipeniiiL,' iiuit, the n>'lnst tr<asures of her liosoni. line 
 is laiil tlie ki-ystoii"' in the ai<h of .l new soiial sliiietuie, alnv.' \\ (ii<'h are 
 to ehister ami iiiitoM all tin- avo ami . Innents f)f tlx' )iii:lii-st 'ivili/atiin. 
 ilere we see tin- iinpitrt ni< e o| rulieetiil,' III siiire>^!iil or.l.-r all I he set m s 
 ami eveiilH ot a i-oiniimnity's i;ro\\th. from tin- earjiist srtll'-ineiil, its lirst 
 ;ierni. to its lull or;;ani/ itioii ainl its most ie<'ehi form ; ttiuethe' with thu 
 iiilliieiu-e, loral <-liara<'terist ies, aii<l othi'r •-omliinations tli.it in.iy liavi> 
 liioililieil or (lireeteil its ilevehipnieiit. Thus \\v are ehal'hil lo;:iiispthi 
 seienee that nii'h'ilies ami j:overiis its life ; a seieti' e that shoiiM In- peipctii- 
 att'il, in impel ishahh' reeor<|s, to our >-hihlren .iinl oiu ehihlinis ehiMn n 
 
 We of the pre^.'iit .lay, who ji ive wilness.-.l the r.ipnl oniipatinn of llie 
 w.*.stern put of our I'rovinir. ean iiavr Init a t;imt i.h.i of thi- slow aiel 
 
 teilioiis proees:4or si'ttlniient in tl Ir.sin.:.' yr us o| tin- List eeiitiiiy ami tin- 
 
 liei;iiiniiii,' o| the pres.iit. nor appiei iai.' tin- liiliiMillii s an<l 'lis. ..nrau'iin- iits 
 hy wliieh It was attumh.l. Ksin.ially is this tlie .-aM with th.M.irl\ s,lth- 
 li'ienl of the ri\er Trent flistri. t. an intei iniualih' \\ ililmiess willrmit mm. Is. 
 ami with hilt in>lillerent faeilitiis for waler ' "miiiiini>'ati<<n : to-i-tiin- with 
 the Hian ity .tl the iien'ssanes of lif.- an.l thi- L'emral p.>\eity <>i iIm' inh.iliit- 
 unts, a e.iii.liiiiMi whieh they a.et-pti.l whni they ah;iiii|om..l, fur their 
 devotion to eherislii-.l primiphs, th.ir li.iines in the re\iilf..l colonies, ilie 
 early settlers oi Trenton nninreii nntohl har.lship^, whii-h will for ever form 
 a theme for the w.>n<ter ami a<linira1i< f po>t< rity. riiiTieiit f to .lay 
 is a .stan.lin^ m.MiiiinenI t.i (he Woli.lt lliil aehie\ cliirnts of the fonii.lei's of 
 Upper ranail.'i, the liiited Kmpire L..y:ili>ts. 
 
 The vilhiiii: is sitnate.l at the eonllmn.e of tin- liv. r Tt.iit uitli the Hay 
 nf (^iiinte, ami was iiu'or]ioi'ati:il in |s,~>:t. It on^mally lorim.l part of the 
 Town--hip of Murray, in the t'oiiiily of Noithuinhi-ilaint. luit sine.- its niror- 
 porati-iii it has Ih-en t'ttnn.ete.l with the Coiinly nf Ha-slinus Im nnini.ipal 
 ami juilieial purpo^^es. Its situation at the h.a.l .>f the Hay is h.aiiti fill ami 
 pieturesi|iio, ami the many •levateil positi.ms with whi.-h it is snrroiiieli-.l 
 present to the oh>.rver ileli^liMul vu-ws of the Hay, (he river, ami llie 
 a.tjoiniDL; eotintry. 
 
 ."<eieiitilieally, mm li ititerest attaelu-s to this lor.ility. as lieie are to I., 
 fiuinii tlie up|H'r amt l.twershaly he. Is of the rrniton himsione, in ihe Lower 
 Silurian siriis of rock, rich in fossils anil otln-r (■\ nhiues .«f pre-,iiitf.lilii- 
 viail existeliee. 
 
 The lirst pennannit settler of IVut Trent, as it was then .Irsii^mitcl. 
 was oiii' .lames ."smith, a I'. K. I.., from Schoharie ( "o , New N'.ak. who, 
 in 17110, .li'i'w lami on the wist \inuk of the river ami eie< tei), at the hase 
 of Itnnker llill, a lo;; liou.se. trace-, of which still exist. The property was 
 aftirwarils tiansfnreil to Henry IJipsoii. also a W K. 1... wh.> luiilt a ijTist 
 null, the lii-st on the Trent, In iMls. .\.lani lleiny Myers, father ..f\'ol. 
 Ailam Henry Myei-s. a native of llreiiien. in the Kiii;:.ioni oi Hanover, who 
 came t.> Cauaila in IMI.'i, settled at I'ort Trent and pur. h.tse.l the Itip.son 
 property, where he eiipi;,'iil in the Innihciin:; utid nhr.-inlilc hilsincss. 
 John Hieeker, a s.ui in law ofCipt. .I.dui ^^ altu' M > ei s, of Nnliiey. and a 
 V. K. L., alM« settle.! here in I7',iii, s.curin.ii laii.l on the west snhf of the 
 river, and hiiilt a h>^ lioii^c at a point now kn.iwn as Hlceker's ^rove. Me 
 afterwards erected a train.' hnihliiii; .>n the hill which, after his death, 
 which o.ctiired in I."^"7. his wi.l.nv iii.ive.l t.t the site ot the present i;arden 
 ofd. W. liyaii. wild.- for many years she kept an inn. In |.'^I 7, SlieMon 
 Hawhy s.-ttlci al I'ort I'rciit, on the e.isi side ot the river, aii.l en^ja^^ed in 
 mercantile ptirsitits. |>avid JoIiiik, who purchased the rnnainder of tint 
 Smith estate, also .aiiie in ali.mt this pni-..!. .I.din \ . Murphy settled 
 herein l.MVJ. The Hon. Koht. t'li^ihs Wilkins, of the t'atryin^' I'laee, 
 alsti own.-d projterty in the vill.iiic a( this .tatc A. H. .Myers. Hniis 
 MeAulay, William iloliertsoii ami .lames Kord. who is smd t.t have hecu 
 thu lirst Hchiioi teacher on the I'"ront of Si.lmy, on tin- w.-st side of tin- 
 river, with their aasoi-iates on th.- east si.le, wen.' the pinmer merchants of 
 the Hettleinunt and to tliein is laix<'ly due the prospcnty .>t the present 
 tliiurishin^ and pros[ieioiis town o[ Trenloti. I'lie ll.ni. and Ke\ . Dr. 
 Straehun. tirst Lord llish.'p ot Toronto, was pruimiii ntly asso.iat.'.l with 
 the early suttleinnit. He pmelnsti.t in iMJ.t. itic In.. ken" front of the gore 
 of Sidney, which he surveyed and lai.l out in town lots, naininj; the plot 
 
 Annwiiou. utter the mai.len ii;ii I Ins wile. The name, t.i^-ether witli 
 
 tint lots, were Huhseipiently nier;;e.i with .lu-l hecanic a part .tf Trenton. 
 He |fuiieroUMly presented the t'liuii h .it l.nglandauth.nitics w ilh huid ii]>oii 
 wliicli St. (Jeorges now stand, a. companyin^ the ^iH with a handsonie 
 ilimutioa of money. Mlj^ilile luiihliiiK s'ltes weie rapidly taken up liy 
 parties who wure drawn iliilhur hy tliu splendid aihautages nlleied foV 
 
 manuf.icturin^', and also on account of the 
 tra.h'. Till- lumherin^' lilisiness on the river 
 sixty years has, nmloiilitidly, had niueh to 
 divehipin.nt of this tjourishino villaoo. In 
 and s.jiiare titrihcr have Imcii rafted over its 
 tensive limits in the n.trthi'rii extieiiaties of 
 Vict.uia and other p.tints peiietiate.lT.y its 1 
 is either dressed at the lar^i- mills at its .. 
 (^iiehci- markets. Hiindre.isof men anraiinu 
 in t'uiiniiiL; the livers and renriaiiL^in^' the t 
 Lawrcn.t' run, ill of whmn an' fd and i-hdli 
 Tr.'titiui ninrliants. Lai^je «piaiititi.s n\ saw 
 to the I'nite.l States fr.uii this port. We h: 
 at liaml to represent tlu- a.tiial ].r.ip.>rt ions 
 lorine.l that as nmeli a-, -JD.dlHI.lMKJ let ..f >aw 
 Hfiwoii liy the steam milts on the Hay sliore, 
 
 The niaiinf.-ictniiii;; interests of 'l'ieiit<in 
 follows ; two steam saw-mills, two j^rist-niill- 
 onefoumlry. three sash ami door factories, f< 
 inaiiiifaetnrin;,' (,'stalilishnient. one stove and I 
 fiilliii;:-niill. om- tai.n- ry. one tin anil coppe 
 tory, one plaster null ; and upon a trihiitarvi 
 There are also seveial lilaeksmith's .shops" ; 
 niereantile hnsiness is n pr.sent.d hy .-i in 
 liar.lware, :iml ^jrocerv stores, and al><»a niii 
 
 : si St. .res-, ll.pur an.i f.-ed. erockcrv ami i:la 
 
 ..■ tra.h-. Th.re an- als.> several -..od holds. 
 Hesiih-s these industries there are hve place! 
 Chur.-h of Kn^laiid, hiiilt of stone, with to 
 Ku;^lisli style of e.chsiastieal architectiue 
 D.t'.L.. Snii.tr Ci.n.Hi of St. (ior^e's Cith 
 Ihniian < 'jtholic .hin-eli. a lar^;.' ind h imls.i 
 theii'Wllh il new Separate .S.-h..i>I, of hink, 
 l!ev. lleiiiy Ihit'arjh. I'.ist.ir. fanadaMctle 
 posiii;^ spin- ; llev, |'et.-r Aihlisoii, resi.lelit l 
 siihst.inti.il Imildiii;,' ; .1. I,. Stewart, H.A. K 
 Cnisshy, I'.ish.r. 
 
 The educational interests are reprefeiite.l l'_\ 
 e.iinin.ui sclioots, and oni'separat*' sirhonl. I > 
 :;iHi. 
 
 Tin- Town Hall is a Iarj,'e couiino.Hous hni 
 heron the nnper tiat. the jowi-r hein^' oc. up 
 rU: Ailioininu the hall is t he .Irill-shed. 
 
 Tli.-le are also ., i her of iKiicv.d.nl 
 
 Marks flMptii of llnval An h Masons. N... '.' 
 a A. .\l., N... :!S, (1.1!. C. II. W. hay. \V. M 
 l.oyal nnin-e l.odj;e. No. Uitl: onc'lo.lu 
 Amh'-w's S.icjeiy. 
 
 A iaiL'e. coViVe.l liinh.T hri.liir .icn.^s tlu- ' 
 hv a Ho:iid .'f t'.unmi^si.iiiers appoinied hy t 
 east ami West sections of the villau'e. 
 
 Tn-ntoii i.s appniache.l fi.un the east an.l 
 lines of st.inih..ats on the Hay of (,Hiint.', athn- 
 an.l the sliipni.'iit .•! fn-iuditi.' uml is a p.ut ..f * 
 
 Since till' im'oi|MU-ati f the villa^^e in l.<s.'> 
 
 nnti h.i\e re-.|i.etiv<!v .'liiiiattd in the ciji.-ii 
 .\lexan.ler .M.-Anlav :"l-.".l. K- W. Myns: IS. 
 Th.imps.ui . IsMi. i). K. Murphv; hs.M, K. 
 .hui : l-'.-tlt. d. S. Hetersou : Isdit, .1. ( ■uniiuin 
 II. II. Murphy; iMi-J LSTJ. Wiiiiani Shea ; IS 
 William .lells : l>;s. Cliarles Kr.mci.s. dciei 
 ( lerk !'th l»ivisi.Mi ('..iirt. ami lu'i^istrar ..f \'\ 
 h.'ad. Town I'l'.asuier. Ass.-^se.i value tif re 
 Nnmlnr of ratepaycis .'ilHI. Tof.il p.ipnl.iti.m. 
 
 Tr.'iit.ni IS .listjnt from r.elh-ville. TJ mile 
 Ihi^htoii, iM niile> : and the CaiiMii;.' Hla..-, ; 
 
 Th.' vill.i;:e .It Tn-nion. its sctllenient ami 
 ail example of Ihe many pr.isperoiis .■.uporatnui 
 
 Th.- pn.vn hi.il 1..0 lull of the pi er setthr < 
 
 a|ip.- M'. and is su|>ci>e.le.l hy lil.icks ..f hri-k « 
 ecclesiasti' al editi.t-s. .^ulmtatitud sclio.illi.ui!- 
 other e\idenies of advanced civilizatimi. To 
 man Trenton pres.-nls many u.-itnral and sii| 
 n .|uin- proper development to plice this heaiil 
 the front rank oi manuf.-ictnrini^ cntrcs. 
 
 SIDNEY. 
 
 Tlii',l'.wnslii|is "II III,' Hay ..f l.iiiiiit,', will' 
 l"Wiislii|i'ry' ii'i.iia-a. wi'ii' t'irsl s.111,-,1 ii|,'>ii I 
 [lii'i' L'lyalists. aii'l wiM' iinliilii-i' <I in thf ol'l 
 Hli'li ln'irii; tirst t'lWIl, Kanu'stnwil, si'i-nliil tnw 
 "I Si'liu-y, wliiill was callfl I'li^jilli tnwn. Su 
 an- sill! ri'laiin'il hv lliiir ilihaltllaiils. t'siiriia 
 111.' t'iwiislii|i.if Aliii'liasliiir-lli'iiii:; slill 'all.', 
 .if III.' lirsl s. lti,.is.alls,.l tll.'s.' I" I.,' .Iialii; 
 niiwai.ls, I'l 111.' nanus nl' tin' »"ii^ ami ilaii; 
 tliMsi' .111 111.' I'.'iiinsnla nl I'linc l''..lwar.l I 
 r. mail's i.r that liii,'. ■rii.is.' iiaiins h.iii- I'sl 
 ships .III 111.' Hay an.l a kin.li'.sl s.llli'iiu'iit mi 
 Kli/aliilht.iw II 'li'Wnwalils, Si.in.'y was nam.' 
 th.' tiliii' .if 111.' r.'x.ilnf ii'iiaiy war, was S.-.i-.l 
 in. 'lit, an.l was siiivi'\.'.l an.l lai.l ..nl ali.iiit tli 
 assist.'. I hy miu Ml ll.iiiahi. A map. hi lih' in t 
 
 has insinliisl n; it, " Siilmy in tin' liisi 
 
 h.inn.l.'.l .111 th.' n.iith livlhi- l.i'wiisliip ..f Nan 
 an.l 111.' I'ily ..1 ll.'li.'Vill'.', ..n lli,' .s.iiith hv (h, 
 w-.'st hy 111.' liv.'i' ■I'lvnt an.l th.' t.iwnsliip' .if .\ 
 tlniinhiilaii.I. ami is al pri-s.-nt ..n.. nl Hi" h,-sl 
 
 »hipMnlli.'C,.iiiily.,f llasliii^s. I'lii' s.'l th- 
 
 I'lh'.'li'.l .liiniii: an.l fi.mi IIm yiai- 17sr, li> 
 si'tll.is, M. I'liil.'.l lanpiiT L.ivahsls; -.'mh' 
 I,.iyalists..f ..l.h'l l..wiislilps.ilith.' Hay, wh.i h 
 hy pi rs.ins nl l.nyalisl migin wh.i .'ami' fi.mi ', 
 an.l .'Is.'wh.ri'. wlii'i.' thi'y lia.l liist si-tlh'.! ; ; 
 ■ pu'iilly s.ttl.'.l llii'i'.' att.'i' th.' war .if 1 s I '_>, an.l 
 Thus, lis s.'tll.iiKiit w.is prn^i.'ssiv,' in .'liarai' 
 ji.ar, Ihat th.' .iitir.' ni.'npati.in nf tln' lirst li 
 lai.l ...It hv Kntti', was iint .ntiri'lv .'.imph t.'.l, 
 y.ars. ■I'll,' nnrtliirn si'lLm ..f tin. tnwiiship, . 
 V. y.sl an.l si'ltl.'.i laliT still, an.l ..n,' nf the I 
 if il.it 111., v.'iv lirsl, was lliat nf 111.' ,-iini' S. 
 '.!(, ill Ih.. lilh .'nli.'.'ssi.m. 
 
 'I'll.' lirsl I .ssi.in ..f .Si.lni'y, fmni lln' pr 
 
 llay nf IJuiiit.', hi'.ami'nf ni'i'i's'silv Ihi' s.-.'ii 
 rapt. ,l..liii Waltir .Myi'is. nnli'.l' ihlrilij; th 
 hravtry anil I'lilrrprisi', an.l «li.i»,' i-ari'i'i', in 
 ri'lati'.l with vaiyiii)( ihtaila in .St.ikcs' "Ann' 
 
 I'illiniirs " llistnry nf I hi' 'S'ltli'liK'Ht ntl'alia.l 
 
 appi-ars tn havii hi'i'ii tin.' lu'lniil pi.m.'ir sitthr 
 ih'sn'iit, anil I'linn.' fr.iiii tin' vu'iiiity nf .Mlianv 
 
ORICAL SKETCH OF THF 
 
 utiirint;, nn'l "'"n "" accnunt of tlii' I'l'iitnili/.-itinn uf tlic liiinlu'r 
 'I'lu' liiml'ci-iii>,' lm><iin'H!4 nil till- riviT 'rrfiit .Iiiriii;,' tin- 1:i.h1 litty cr 
 ,.'ni« lias, iiiulniil.lc'.lly, Imcl liiiu.'li tii clci with tlu' ia|iiil (imntli ami 
 [tiiii'iii 111' this lIuuriMliin^' villn^'i.'. Iiniiu'iist' i|iia*ititit's i.f hjiw Ini^n 
 iiari' tiiiil.iT liavi' lii'ili laltrii nvil- ita tiirliilli'iit watcis flMlii tin' r\- 
 !■ iJMiitx III till' iiuitliiTii i'\tn'nUtiiH 111 till' 1 uiintiis ul I'lti rlimii' anil 
 la ami iitlii-r |inliitH in-m-tia(ril Tiy its tlilmtarirs. 'I'lii' raw iiiatriial 
 IT illissiil at till- lar^i' mills at' its rnnlliiilii-c. ..r ri-raftnl fm- Uir 
 
 f iiiarki'ts. Iliimiri.'ilsul im-n an' iiially <iiii|iliyi-il at llir mills ami 
 
 iiiiii^ till' livers ami ri-arraiiiiiii;.' tlir tiiiiitiT in tin- Itay tin- tlm St. 
 nil' run, all nf wlimn aiv I'l'il ami I'liitlinl liy sii|i|iliis |iiiri'lia-i'il from 
 III nn-irliants. I,ari;i' i|iia?ititi»s ul sa\M*il Iiinilur aicanmially sliiiiji.'il 
 I 'iiilfil Stall's from tins |i<iil. \\ c liavi; mil statistiial iiiforni ttion 
 111 to rtiufscnt till- ai'tual |iro|iiirtiiiiis of tins imhistry, Init are iii- 
 
 I that as linleli a~ 'Jll.diHI.IHHI feet of SIH eil Inmlier has heeli i ut ill one 
 [ liy the steam mills on the Hay shore, ami on Mill Islainl. 
 
 e niainifaetiiriiio interesls of Tieiiton ami vieinity are represeiiteil as 
 s : two sleaiii sau-lnills, two ^list-mills, one hrewery, one |iaper-lnill. 
 ilinlry, three sash iiinl door faetories, four earria^ehoiises, one inarlile 
 r.ieturili;.' eslalilishmetit, one stove ami Iiarret laetory. one eanlin;.' ami 
 
 :-iiiill, tame !>■. one till ami eo[i|ier inannfaetory. one )>iiini> fae- 
 
 one plaster mill ; ainl upon a trihntary of (lie Trent are luo m i„t-niills. 
 lire also seveial hlaeksmitli's >liiips, ami two oraiii eh vators. The 
 utile linsiness is ri pitseiitiil hy a niimher of lirst-elass ilry-ifomls, 
 .are, anil oroeery stores, ami al>o a ininilier of oeneral stores, hoot ami 
 Uores, lloiir ami h-eil. eroekery ami eiass, stationery, ami other lines 
 
 rle. There aie also sevi-ral oooil hotels. 
 
 iiles these iniliistries there are live pl.iees of worshi|i, viz., St. ( Jeoro|.'s, 
 ■h of l-jie|aml, liiiilt lit stone, with tower, ami in the ailvaneeil earlv 
 sh style' of eeelesiastieal arehiteetnre; liev. Win. Illea.silell, M..\.", 
 ... Senior Ca of St. (;eor;;e's ( ■.itheilral. Kill,i;st leetor. Till! 
 
 II I'.itholie i-hilreh, a lar^'e ami liinilsniii,. hiiililino, ami in eotllieetion 
 ivitli a new Separate Sehool, of l.riek. of nninue .irehiteetmal ih-sien ; 
 Henry Ihitt.ir-li. I'.istor. I'anaila M.'tho.lisl, frame, with tall ami iin- 
 4 spile ; Ke\'. Teter ..Xihlisoli, resiilelil lnilil..ter, I'leshs ti I iall. a neat 
 iiiliil linil.iin^' ; .1. I.. Stewart, l'...\. Kpiseopal Methmiist, Hev. II. II. 
 
 hv. I'.lslnr. 
 
 . eilneationii! interests an- reprefienteil hy oiieexei'lleiit hij;h sehool. two 
 ion seliools, ,anil iinc separate sehool. |l;iily averane attemlaliee ahont 
 
 le Town Hall is a lal'oe eonnmnlioiis liiiil'lino, eont.-iinino I'lilllieil ehani- 
 1 the nlipir Hat, tin- lower lieiiio oe.npieil hv ehrks olliee, loek-up, 
 Ailjoiniii,; the hall is the ilrill-sheil. 
 
 lele are also n nnmlier of helievolent ami other soeieties. \ i/ ; .<l. 
 
 s rleiptel of ilov.ll .\ri h .Masons, No, 'Jl^lelM'.; Ti . Iit l.oiioe .\. !■■. 
 
 .\l.. No. :1S, Cli.C, II, W. n.iv, W.M. ; Win. l-iae N.lson. Seev. ; 
 
 Clranoe l.oilp-. No. liiO; one loiloe of I loml 'I'empl.irs, ami .^t. 
 
 'W's .Soeiety. 
 
 lalL'e. eoveleil linihiT hriilye aerosM the Tletlt, eieett il many y. .lis a-o 
 
 liiar.l of I'omntissioners appoinleil hy the ( io\eiiinieiit, eonmels llie 
 
 nil west seetions of the villaoi'. 
 
 elitoli is approaeheil from the east anil we-t liy tlieC.T, 11, .ami ilaily 
 
 if sti-amlioais on the Hay of l,(ninte, allonlino jiniple laiihties for traile 
 
 lie shiiiimnt 111 fieieht». mill is a port of eiitiy. 
 
 me thei |iorat f the villaee III l.^."l:l. the follow ilio iiimeil L'entle- 
 
 liave respeetivelv olliiiat.il in the e.lpaell v of lleeve ; flist lieeve. 
 n.ler .\le,\illay ; |s.-,l, K. W, .\lvels; IS.-,.-,.'.-sliel,liiii llawlevami .\.r, 
 pson , |s,"ill, |l, li. .\lurpliv ; hS-'iT, K. \V. Mveis- I s."i>*, 1 1 , ll,lior- 
 |s.-itl. .1. S, I'eterson ; Isiill, .1.1 ■iiininiliL's ; Isiil, itoh.rt framis .mil 
 Murphy; IsilJ IsT-J. William Shea ; l.sri. l harl. s Kraii. is ; |s7t .'i. 
 
 Ill .litis; l>7s. Charles fr.inei.s. .leiemiali Sunn s. ronn llerk, 
 
 litli llivision t'oiirt, ami l!ef;lstrar of N'ital Slalisties. ete. |{. Loinr. 
 Town rreasiiier. Assesseil value of real estate tor l>7,s. .s: fii(».ti7.'i, 
 111- of ratepayeis ."iltll. Total popiilation. '.',."■_'■_'. 
 itoii IS ilist'ant from Helleville. PJ miles; from frankfonl. s |,|i|,.s . 
 
 loll. Ill miles ; 1 the (';ili\in^. I'laie, aliolll .'i miles. 
 
 vill.ioeol Tiellloll, its settlement alul eni.lnal ilevelopimnt. is hnt 
 
 I pie of the ni.iiiy prospeioiis .orp.initions |.i t.e f.mml In tins i'ri.x iiiee. 
 viil.ial loo hut of the pioneer settler of one hiinilriil yi ms aooilis. 
 . aihl is siipi iMileil hy hloiks of hri.k or stone, hamlso'me pnlili.- ami 
 <li.al eihli.es, ..iili«taiitlal selloolllonses, pahltial lesnlemi s, ami 
 
 nil lees lit ailvaneeil , ivilization. To the in iniifaetnrer ami trnles- 
 eiitoii pre-ents many initnral ami superior ailvaiitniies, wlii.h hnt 
 pr.iper ilevelopini-nt to plaee this heantifiil unil prosperous village in 
 lit rank ot nianufaeliiiini^ e.. litres, 
 
 SIDNEY. 
 
 townships on the ll.-iy of l.lninte, with 'lie exeeplion of the Imli.iii 
 ipl'yeiiilenaiia, were first settleil npon liiith its .siiles, hy Initi-.l Ijn- 
 .\alists. ami were iiiiinhenil in the onler of their settlement. Kino- 
 II.,' tirst tonn, i;:unestowii. seeomi tow 11, ami Ko on to the towiishrp 
 >, whii h was e.-ilhil eii;lilli town. Some of these inimliereil iialne.s 
 retaineil hy their inhahilants, espeeiallv in rriliee Kilwanl eoiinlv, 
 lishipof .\llleliaslillloll hem.' still ealhlil s'evelitll town. The lov;lliy 
 rsl SI Itl.is e;iiis,..l these to he ehalioe.l from Kinoslon township 
 >. to the names of the son, .iml il.nioliters of Kmi; looine III., 
 
 II the I'einilsnhl of I'riiHv Kilwaiil io., hemo leinie.l alter Ihe 
 
 ■ f tlnit line. Those names hiiiio evhaiisleil hv the larln r toivn- 
 the Hay ami a kimlre.l selllemeiit on the llivei- SI, L.-wieiiee from 
 thtowii ilownwarils, Siiliiey was nanieil after l.onl Siilmv who, in 
 :■ of the levolntioiiary war, was Se, ivlary for the foloiiial liepart- 
 ml was siiive.M'il anil hiiil out ahont the vear I7s7. hv l.oiiis Kotte, 
 
 hy one .\l. Iloiiahl. \ nia| tile in tlielvown {.anils II, partinent 
 
 ■rilie.l ll| it, "Siilney in the Histllet of .Meklellhuro.'' It is 
 
 I on the ninth hythe townsliip of llawaon, on the east hv Tliurlow 
 ityol llelliville, on the south hv the liav of i.iiiint,.. ii!i,l on tin- 
 he liver Tieiil anil the township of .Muriiiv in the ronnty of Nor- 
 rlali.l. ;iiiil is at pn-.-ellt one of tli- liesl setlh'-.l ami We.illliilst town- 
 llieloiinlyof lh,slinj;s. I'lleseltlellielltofSnlmv wasperniallelltlv 
 iluiiiio anil fioiii the year I7s7, hy time i-l.i»ses or (jiailea i',S 
 M. Initeil l.'.mpiru Loyalists; -Jnil. ' Sons ami ih-inohtiis from the 
 
 ■ ts..i ohler townships on th,. Hay. who lia.l ilrawii I, nul tin-re, ami also 
 .-lis oi Loyalist origin w ho eaiiie froni Nova .Seotia, New Itrnnswiek 
 -will re. win 11 they hail liist -ettleil ; .-Ir.l. hv .\liii-ri. ins w ho «nlise- 
 
 >. tlli-.l there alter the war of 1 s|-.>, mnl prohahK at an eailnr perio.l 
 ts -ettlement w.is pio^ii-»,,i>e in eharaeter. It'woiihl. Imwever, ap- 
 lat the .ntire oienpation of the lii-st live roneessions siirveveilaml 
 ; hy Kolle, was not eiitinlv eoinpli te.l, iinlil ,ifier ;i lapse of sevei-il 
 
 Tlieiiiii-th,.|ii„-,-tn,iio( the township, orthelh.k lllllr.inKo, wassu'r- 
 iml settleil later still, ,-mil one of the lirst portions oeeiipieil there 
 he very Inst, was that of llie Sine Settlement, on lots .Nos T.t ami 
 he htll 1-11111 essioll. 
 
 Inst eone.ssion of Siiliiey, fioin the pioximitv of the watens of the 
 l,lllint.-. heealne of iieee,„ly the >.eene of the earliest seltleim-nt. 
 loliii V\ alter .Myers, imteil .hiring tin- revoliitionai v war for his 
 
 ■ all.l elllerprise. ami whose eaieer, ill iii,-,-|i,,„ „„'|, ,|„. ,,„„ I, 
 
 with varying iletails in Stokes' ".Vinernan Hoiih i War-.," ;iml |lr 
 s "History of tin- Si-tllement of r;inai hi," too,.t|ier with 'his f.iniilv; 
 
 to have heenthe aetllal piomer settler, lapt. Mvels w as of Unteh 
 ;.nil eaiiielrot,, the nemity ol .Mliany, on the lluil.,oi,, i„ ihcSUlo 
 
 of .New Voik, ahont the i-lose of the war, ami .setthil upon the fnmt oi 
 Si.liiey, where he ilrew a lari.!e (jrant of hlliil, .-i .short ilistanee east of tle 
 preseiit \-illaoi- of Trenton. Ilisenterpri.se was here ailspieiiius, not only 
 111 elearinj! land for . nltiv.ation, hnt in ereitilif; a jirist mill upon a small 
 
 stream on his laml in Siilm-y, ami thus heeame a pi r in mill liiiiiilin- a~ 
 
 well as traililio mill sallili); ' Hatteailv ami other i-i-aft on thewateisol I'.. 
 
 H:iy of l.lilinte. Tra-esot tlii- mill near the Hay shore i;iii still lie seen ; ami 
 
 ' I he position of thi-ilain, the mill- raee, the foiimlnl ion of the mill ami n siih nee 
 
 1 of the late owner still ovist : ami, w hat is more espeeialiy inleiestin-.', tlii-n- 
 
 JH ellllii hleil ill the slirhiee soil, lint still exliihltini! its upper siile, tlie 
 
 I lower null stone, or heil-stone a.s it is usually ilesioimieil. The stii;iiii 
 
 ' provilio evelitnallv, in;iile.|ll;ile for the ilesireil i-llil, he sulseipiently eli-ele.l 
 
 I miotlier mill on the pies, nt river .Moii-.i, on a .him eoiistiliiteil for that piii ■ 
 
 i pose, ami also a loo saw-iiiill on the opposite or east hank of the river, 
 
 when- Helli vilh- now stamls. .\t a liim-li eailier peiiinl, on leavili:; tin- n- 
 
 , volte.l eoloiiiis as a r. L. Loyalist, he sojoiirm-.l forashoit time at .V-lol- 
 
 j phiistown, or I-' lli town, liml also I'm- a time on the front of Thnrhov. 
 
 I then nnsnrvevi-il, fl wliem-e he li-nioveil, upon the i-i-pl-i-selilati.ili ol his 
 
 j elilesi son (o-'oi-oe. to the front ol Siiliiey, a.- a inmi- eliolhle I'la. e for settle- 
 
 ineiit. C.ipt. .M>eis hail four sons, Ihorne, Tohias, l.i aril ami -laiol,, 
 
 anil at le.ist two dan-hlers, one of wl was niarrieil to I. .1 Hh-eker. tln- 
 
 I lirst settler at Trent ami the other to.lohn l!ow, an early settler of siil- 
 iiey. His ei.mt of laml einisist.-il of sihi acres, ami In-K- ih .seemlaiits of his 
 sons, sons ami ilallellteis, n-siile at tin- present time. Tiiliias W. Myers 
 ami .lohn li. .Myi-is. sons of his ehlest son lleiui;.-, a Major, as In- siihsi. 
 ipienlly l.ei-aim-'. are the pri-seiit patriarehs of Ihe sitth-im lit. I apt 
 Myers ilieil III the year Islii, anil wiis iiitern-il in the ohl or orioilial l.uii;il 
 oronn-i on the front of Siilne,\-. 
 
 The orij;inal L. K. L<»,>ah'sts, as far iis ejiii he aseertaineil, setthil on tin 
 front of lii-.t eoneession of Siilney, ill the followiiio onh-r, eolnniem-inj 
 
 ; t I'lentoii; Tapt .Marsh, I'apt. Mvel-s.-inil his four sons, .lohn Se-.tl. 11 ^i- 
 
 Sinith, .\liel liillheit. Clnysiiale ami llstr Ihiiioe Smith was the liisl 
 
 person lull ri-e. I in tl hi tioiit of Siilm-v hiinal e,.,,uiiil. To these win- 
 
 uihleil ollshools of r. K. I.ovalists from elsewhere, ami folh.weil li\ .\ii . 
 rieaiis, who emi-lateil from the Initeil Stales. .\t this piiio.l we liml llie 
 lianies ol Zwh-k. Vamlei vooit. White. Horn steel. Sinimons. Kelly. |-inkh-. 
 Ili.-iham, .lom-s, L.i'ireiii-e, |-!lijah Ki-ti-lie*iiii, ami others, in the first, eon- 
 eession of the towiisliip. In till- s-eonil 'oneissiiin the earlv settlers wi n- 
 
 ehielly 1- poseil uf the sei-oml i la.s.s ilex emlanls of I'. L. '.oyullsts from 
 
 I other townships ami pr,.vinees of the Hrilish Hide, with ii few of the tliinl 
 I elass, ami this was also the e.ise with the reinainitio eom-essioiis, inelml- 
 I ilio those to the liflll. I hi the si-eoml i-oneession We have the names of 
 
 lloole, .lohn liow, fiolii Nova .S-olia. Simii s. lolh.it. llstr V iiiile- 
 
 water : .l.nm-s l-'arle>'. who is s:iiil to have eoiiie hi-ie in 1711'.', ami otln-is, 
 llnllie thiol i-oneess'ioii then- ueeiir Ihe iiaines of .lohn Smith, .lohn Lett, 
 .lohn Sti.-kle tliiie.lohiis hein-e the iialiie, .liilinstown to the wist ilnl ,.f 
 
 j tin nee.-slou ll-.-l Hlllill:.'S, llonesleel, I'errev, .\iki-lis, ll outer, MeMiillen, 
 
 \'amli-lvoiirt, liuhlsinith, h'ullll'. I'linley, lla^-'el man, Hohlili. laleh lilllheit. 
 
 , l-'ialiek. ;inil othi-is. Untile h-iirth eoneession eaine William Kit, hesoii 
 
 i with Ins sons, ill IMIII. heiim an '- l'-- Loy-ilist family fnun Nova Seolia, 
 
 who |illl-i-li.iseil laml ami Kittleil In-re, I Ither setlh-i-s eaim- in ahont tl e same 
 
 time, or it may I little hehue this peliml. The settlelilelll of tills .oli- 
 
 ei-ssion lii-t.',iii towtiriN the i-asteiii lioiiinlar\, where we liml the names of 
 
 I -w-ll. >li,-l-;ilil. Ila/i-lton. William Ket.'lnsoli sr.. Wllli.ini Kitelieson. 
 
 . jr . \ oiimalis. .lohn Ki-li-lie,iiiii. i;ialiain. Ilullni.in. Ileiiiv lin.ss. .\eki rs. 
 Thomas Ket.-heson. amlothiis. 
 
 The si-tlh-imnt of the rest of the lowiisliip. ;is previously meiiliom ,1. w.i- 
 still l.iti-r ; iii.iiiy i-li:in;.'.s li.ive oi-eiirii il Sim r the ilays Mill 11 I'apt .Mmts 
 
 with his family look up his resiilim. the front of the township. I.amis 
 
 have elian;.'eil hamls. ;inil in some eases Ihe n lines of their owners, toeelln-r 
 
 with theon;.'inal iiaim-s. In whom Ihi-ri-own patents wi-ie issm-il. li;i\ e ilisap- 
 
 ' pi-ariil fioin till- township iiioi.ls. Iiiit in a laite niajoiitvol eases they still 
 
 ! l-1-liiain. In tin- ohl hnnal o,,,„|„| , „ |,,t N„. m, ,,„ tin- front of Snlni-y,' sl.,p- 
 
 illir ph-isnnlly ilowii to the li;iy shore, where tin- forehltln-l s of ihe l.oMisliip 
 
 ■ sh-i-p, when- tin- hai-.ly aii-l i in'ro'lie pioneers ol Siilney an- l;iiil in tin ir la-t 
 
 restlin,' plaee. the ininies reeoiileil a re seen lliiW-, SoiHe W it lloll I ;i li-i-oril. W llosi- 
 
 viuoioiis arms hiUeil the fo:,st trees, i-le;iii-il the laml, ami raised the lii-st 
 
 liiiinhh- .Iwelliiius, whiehhave ;iliiiost eiitiri-ly oiveiiway to e stall ly 
 
 eiliiieesof l.riek. sl.i mil other ni.iterials. ' .\ roll ml till- nniainsof olil 
 
 .lohii Waller .\lyeis, an- oathele.l his kiiiilie.l-in-iohlii.rs, ami assoi-iates : his 
 h.\al patilotie frienils .mil opponents an- sh-i piiio i|iiii (Iv hv his side. Tln- 
 
 prnnitivi- old wi....|si,f hirim-i limes tlia vend the .sln.'n- of the ,- ..I 
 
 i,liiinl,-, have almost i-iitinly ,lis,ipp,-.in-,l. .iinl the Imliaii hunter v .' Ins 
 wi»iw;iin. who lishe.l ami liiinte.l. is als..p.iie, ami a new ..nlerof Ih .s pn-- 
 v;iils. The smilino Mel Is rip,- with i-nlliratiou. the eomf.irlah'e h.nm .-le.-nls. 
 . the heaulitiil .-iml -11111111- on-lnir-ls. the well-k.-pt. all 1 lastefilllv lal.l olil 
 I jiardens. tin- 111..I snl.stiintiMl maiisi..ii, with ...easioiiallv a risino low n. or 
 pleasantly l...iit.il villi-.;,.. |,„,k forth upon the llav water, and L'alln-r 
 pleasure and pn.lit fioin tin silimlinn upon this hi-au'tifnl arm -.f Lake Hn- 
 tario. 
 
 nil Lot No. l.-t, on the fn.iil of the township iiml on the m.-nl fnun Ti. n 
 ton to Hellevilh-. then- was f..i-nn-ilv a tavern, hlaeksiuith shop, stun pi,.- 
 
 hal.lv |-'elo|,s,.u ,V Hell's la un.lipof houses w llieh was , ailed Hl.iliehii 1,. 
 
 hut the name, with the old fi-allln-s. as a vill.ioe, have loinj sin, -e ilisappi-alnl. 
 ll«iiio t.i some ilillieiilty ai isino al...iit tin- side Inns tlin.ii._-lioiit th.- 
 tow iiship. .-iml tin- oeneral inaeeiirai-y of the division lines, a n- siirvi v w.is 
 onlen-dat a later day, the surveyor, heing one Atkins, whose lines ..re still 
 eonsi.len-il aiitliority. 
 
 In onler to show how niariiaj-es were peihnnn-d in those earh ihns. we 
 n-|.n.iliii-e a eirtilieate, is.sinil hv oin- of theSidm-v Ma-;isli.iti s, iii Isltl W , 
 withhohl the n;iinis of the patties ilinetlvilllen-Mi-d. lhe\ lieliini;lllo lotw,, 
 of the 1.1 ii-sl and we.ilth list families in the township. 
 
 " .s||>-sK,\ T..W Asllll- ; 
 
 " W hen-is. and l.olli luino of the T.iwnship of Sidmv. are 
 
 "ih si lolls of inleiiuarryiiiL' with eaeli other, ami have pn-seiited a wrill. n 
 " llei-nie for that purpose. Now. these are to e, rtlfv lll.il I, Solon,. ni Ha/le- 
 "ton, om-nf Ills '.'liesly's .liistnes of the I'eaee. have this dav married tln- 
 "saiil and looethei- in m.irriaee, and tlii-v are li.ei.im-'i-onlraetid l.. 
 
 " eaeh other ill man iao,-. Soiumon II.\zi r n.s. .1. 1'. 
 
 I ••Sidm-y, .May llitli, l.sl.i," 
 
 ; Thnnmh the' kiudm ss of L. H. I'lim-, ,-h,k. we wen- permilte.l l.i 
 
 ] make the lollowilio exeeriits I'n.ln the Keloid ,,l I he low lishio wlii.h .iite 
 ha. k to I71III; ' ' 
 
 •■Names of persons who sul.s.rilu d sevi n pem-e h.iltpinnv to piii- 
 " eha.se this I k f.ir a T.iwn-hip l!e,-,.nl. . . i 
 
 1. faleh (lillherl. 
 
 •• '.'. lleoiKi- Smith, 
 
 " M. Hetir l.ott. 
 
 " -L Nii-liohus.l. Stii-kles, 
 
 " ."i. .\an.ll liose. 
 
 " li. I 'orneliiis Lawr.-iiee, 
 
 " 7. Hi-urv Ketehesoii, 
 
 " S. linlilf llstn.iu, 
 
 •• !l. Sohaiion lla/hton. 
 
 " HI. lliieh .MeMiilh-n, 
 
 " 11. .lames Sh.iir.inl. 
 
 " I'J. .lohn Hainiiin, 
 
 '■ l.'l. Ileorui' l-'iiikle. 
 
 " 14. .Siiinnel II. (iillhenl, 
 
 The ahovo mih.seription, heiiio paid, the I k w.is pun-liaseil, upon 
 
 l.'l. Ililhi-rl ll.iiris, 
 
 111. Alev. rhisholm. .Ir., 
 
 17. .I..I1II Helllli s\, 
 
 |s. r.irm-lills While, 
 
 111. William Kellv, Sr., 
 
 ■Jil. William KiU'v. .Ir., 
 
 ■.il. I mini W. .Mv-i-s, 
 
 •J'J. .lohn liow, 
 
 '.*:(. Saniuel Tnnipkins, 
 
 ■^1. llav I, I Marshall, 
 
 ■-Vi. Thai lis M, ns, 
 
 •Jli. Alex, liilhaid, 
 
 '.'7. Moses simnions. 
 
COUNTY OF HASTIN( 
 
 wlhisi- rti'i-'tH.I I'ilgl! {l|'(»r;irK thf t'nllnwill;,' lT»'((ril iil" llii> tilMt tnwri tllL't'tiflK 
 
 rviT lu'lil ill tilt' tdwiisliiji itf Siilm-y : 
 
 ..,,''■., [ I rn;i; c anaha. 
 
 " May l.ith. \ 
 
 '■ rillsUilllt ti :lll A' t 111' till- l,iL:i»l;lllll.- Ml' till' rrovilU'c iif r|i|ii'r 
 ■' Ciiiaili, ill wu.-li iMsf III. I'll- aiiii iiiu\ idc.l, tin- lir^l aiiiiiial iiii-rtiiii; nl tin- 
 " mil. li. Hants Ml tlu' 'rM\viiilii]i Ml Snliiey. was litlil ul tin' ilMrilin;,' limi-ne 
 ■■ mT Aar.iii It.Mi', in Siiliuy .ilML-sahl, mii May tl»' l.'illi, I7IMI. ami riciin 
 " ihi'iiii' ailJMiirm'cl Im tin-' ilwclliii^ Iimiihi' i.I Strplii'ii cilbi-rt, Kmi., ami Im 
 ■■ lie ht'l'l Mil tlie lii»t 'I'lus.lay mI .\lav ciisuiiin. 
 
 "May I'ltli. 'I'll.' iiilialiit lilts Ml Siiliii'y l"'iiii.' a.ssc'iiil'li'cl as alMri'saiil, 
 " til act iii'Mii iMwii ini>iiifss. Iiai'i- iiMiiiiiiatt.'il iiiiii appMiutnl t'nr tMuii 
 " MJlM't-rs till' lMllM»iiiiu' |n-i-Miis. viz :- 
 
 " MmUKIIIImi; -.iMliu W. .\ly.ls ; TnWS ClKKli— I lani Sopi r ; 
 
 " riiNsl.Mll.i: haviil SiiiniiMiis ; I' VIIIM \s| K.IIS in l..\V III I I!m\|i - !• i^u 
 
 •■ MviTv Calil. (ollli.it; I-IA. K Virwi.us Nathaliii'l Maisli, William 
 " LMiiiislinr\. " 
 
 "I1^■1,.^\V- U was Mi-.l, i|..|. III.' I.nvii . I.'i'k In' I'litillc.l tii a fm' mI'scvi'Ii 
 ■' |iiiirt' liall-iu'Miiy Imt iiitiiiii;; til.' I'ai marks Ml tlm iiilial.ilaiitii .if Ni'liiry 
 '• 111 the iMWli liMMk." 
 
 It apin'ais thai llir.i' yiai's lat. r, ..r in I71i|. tin' tMWiislii|'» .if Siiliii'V 
 aii'l 'riiiiilM'.i wii.' mill.. I Imi II11I11I' i|'al |.iii'ii...-.s, r.if Mil 'riitis.lay, tlio ;li'.l 
 .lav ..f Mav ..I tlial v.'.ir, at a lii.'ilili;; Inl.l m tlu' .Ih.'IIiii.u li.iils.' mI Cali'li 
 lillllnll 
 
 "It was Mi.l.'ri"! l.y a lnaimily iil'vutt's, that fi'iii-i'S liu 4 fu.-t (I illrlii'S 
 ■■lii^^li. ill till- r'UMi-^liip Ml .■si.'liiiy. aii.l iiMt 1.1 L'X..'i'.l .'i ili.'lu'B lii'twi'.n 
 
 " tiK l-.lils, 'I'lllirl.MV tMWI.slll|. II. it t.. ...il'Ul'.i i; ilR'lll'S. " 
 
 .\t this iiM'.tiii'^ Ar.liilial.l rhisli.iliii ami (l.-Mi-jje Myi.'rs wiTi' aii|..iiiitc.l 
 
 ,,-,. s-,.r,, III., lil-t 111 tllV's. lM\V|islli|is. 
 
 Ill til.' y.'ar IT'.is •• liaiiis w. rt'..i.li rtsi .'..iitiiu-.l fi'.im 1st ..f S..|.t. ti. imli 
 " Ml |).'i'i.'ml.i'r, iimli'i' a ii'iially ..l -JO sliilliiiss ; im-s t.i lie fi'..- ..iimim.mi.'. 
 " until tlii'V .l.iiiL' .lamaM.." 
 
 Iiiiriii.,' 111.' imiiitli Ml May. IT'.'S. llu' iMWii-liips ..f Si. liny ami TIiui'Imw 
 s.'i.iiat..l?au.l til.' I.. nil. I'll.'' t"! its ..w ii ..llii'.i.s a. l.'lliiws ; William Lmins- 
 l.ilriy. I'mimi t'luik, I'aiilliiul'.r an.l.l.i-.'l.li Im.s.'IiusIi, I'mw II War.l.'lis. In 
 IT'i'.i' ll.iny Siiiilli ttas il.st.sir.iwii I'ivik. ami in I.SIKI .I..I111 llaM..rmali, 
 l.il'l.,w...l l.v .lam.s l''ail.y, .laniis W. .shairar.l. Il.nl'.'ii Wliil.', .\l..'l (iilli.M, 
 
 Klijali Kvi' li.s.iii, .l.i.'..i. W, .Mvtis. .I..si'pli .M. I.... k"M...l, i.i.li Tiirini', 
 
 ,l..liii S. Iliilliiiaii. 'I'll.' Imwii I'li.'.'liiijjs w.'i'.' Ii. 1.1 Lsp. vtiv.'ly 111 llic Inn 
 
 ,.| K.l.ll.'S..M. r.th t'Mll.'l'SsiMll, l\l't.'l|.'.S..||'s SlMI,', 4tll rMl|.l's.i..ll, all. I 
 
 h.'ti'ln.'s..li's s.IimmIIimiis.'. Ill I sls..| .l,,|in K.kli.'.si.n was Uisiinl i'miiii- 
 ,.|h..i', .111.11 lilll.i'll Uli'.k.r, rM«nslil|.llilk. 
 
 llil till' .'1'.'. li.'li .it III.' 'rMWiislnii ..1 Siilmy. in tin' y.ar \SM. til an iml." 
 |„'ii.l.iit .Mnnii'ipililv. III.' lMli..«iii- |ii'is..ns w.|. .I.'.tv.l l.y a (...pillar v.it.' 
 ..1 lis iiili.il.il.inls I. .'ill.' s.'Viial p..siliiii,s i'1'.piii..l l.y tli.' A.'t ..I I'aili.ilm'iit 
 nia.l. ami pr.ivi.l. .1. tin' i.'tnrns l.,'ii,- ma.l.al lli.' .Iw.lliiif: li.ius.' i.l (llll.i'rt 
 
 i;i.|.'..ii'riirii.'r, I;.'. V,' ; C.ik'l.diilli.'rt, lli'piily II. .'v; l!..l..'rt llir.i, ami 
 l.llil'.rl I'.U'.'k.'i. (',.1111. ill.. is : I'll..-. |l. I'arl.y v'.as app..ililu.l llirk iit tlm 
 In -I C.iin.'il 
 
 I'll,. . hi. I .'M" HUM' ..Hi.'.'s ..t 111.' r..nn. 11 "in.'.' tli.' al...v.' .I.il.' Iiav.' Ii.-.'ll 
 llll.'l |."'p..'liv.'lv l.y til.' l..ll'.iMiig liai.ii.'.l m'litliin.'il ; TliMllias |l. laili'y. 
 lM..r-.' /.ill'k. 'llallia 11ms.', 1:1 y.ars ll.'i'Vi — Culili (illll..'rt, KL'tvlnin 
 ilr.iliain. lli.U'.ni Tiiriii'i, many yi'lii"- 1 'liik ami .laiiu's A. rlii.sh.ilin. ( . 
 .Xnii-lrMiii; IS til.' pr.si'i.t 11.. vf, I'laiik li. rri..i, rl.rk. 
 
 ■rii.'ti.wii hall is sitnati' 1 .ili.ill tli.' . iiilri' ..t tli.' I..w iisliip, at thf luist 
 villii;.' Ml Walliin.lMC, .li-taii .' Ii.iiii 1!. IIumiI.', \i mil. s. It is a y.Ki.l, .siil.- 
 sLiiiUal. .■..liilii'llMns I. ml. ling, witii ampl.' slid 1...1111 l.ir th.' t.'.inis nl tliL' 
 
 lat.'paviis. 'I'll.' t..iviislii| it.iins.iliMiii i;s,4.iu a.rus ..I cx. .Hunt laii.l ; its 
 
 siiil.t. (' IS sMiiU'wliat l..lllitM, w.ll w.it. I'L'.l Willi st'V.'l'al slrcinis, th..' plllici* 
 pil i.r whii'li 1- tin-' I'li'iit. >i'lii.'y has all.. ut l,'.;'.i.''> iJt.'pay.'rs, with a pnpn- 
 I ili.ill ..1 '1. 17.'. : a-s.s-.'-l Viilii.'. |s;.s, .^'j.-'iss^ ;.,,-,. whivli is ..in' .»! tliu best 
 ,.\ |.|, ii. ..- .'.1 lis piM-p.rity. liiui.' IS a l.irgi' .In.'sv in. nulla' tliring inti'l'i'St 
 in til.' l..wiiship ..I .siilm'>. its l.ili.ls l.i'ing IV. II alapti'.l li.r .l.iliy plll'|i..si'.s. 
 Ill I.' .11.' s .ilt.r'.l thi. i.;ll'.ilt til.' nniiu.'lpalily s.'M'ial l.iig.' . Iiuvs.' ta." 
 I. .11'-. will' h aiiiiu.illy turn Milt IliMil-ali'ls ..I p..uii.ls ..la sup.ri..r .imility 
 
 ..! . Im' -.', p.iviiig lli'ir si'Vi.'ial pal -w.U l.trtlt.ir iiiv.st iits. 1 he 
 
 Kn.'i TiLiit ;1. IMS till.. iigli till' w.-t.in pait ..I lliv l..wiisliip ami .nipti.s 
 ml., tit. It.iv Ml I'll III. .11, It is sp.iiiii.'.l liy tvv.i Hiihstaiitial ..ivi'ii' i lirklgi-'S, 
 Mil. at rii'ii'tMii ami ih.' ..Iliui at t'lankl.n.l, atr..|'.linj|; 1.1 the fariii.rs .111 
 .iili.r s,.|. nil i\.'.lli'iil 111.. ins Ml passaj;.', 'Ilii' rr.iit riv.'r was .111,' nl the 
 ..ri'.iiial i...ll.'s .f In.liali aii.l l''l'. inh Ira. his, ami Is ,,1 iiitiii.'st friim the 
 1.1. T tli.il iliinipl.iiii IS i.p.ri.'.l 1.1 h.v.' iiil.r.sl tli.' liay ..1 (^iiiil.' by this 
 
 ,ni-. ami .li- ..vii.'.l l.al..' llnt.irMi. lis In.li.in u.iiiiu w.-is '.■■i.m/,..-i'.', ami 
 
 w.is s...m liiiii- .all..ii,liiiiiti.'; mill S..I I.'. t..l s.piar.'.l tlinb. r ;ili.l saw l..),'» 
 
 ha v.' I.. .'11 rail. .1 .11.1 lis till bill. Ill iv.iti-rs Mil III' ii 11 ly t.. Ilii' ga'.it malki'ls 
 ,,| il,.. ..1.1 w..il.|. 
 
 I'raiikiMr.l. »' a p..-i vilhiLif, i- sitiialil ..11 tliv riwr I I'l'iit, in tlii' 
 
 t.iw ii-iiM. ..I >i'lti. \. . 1 1-1. ill' . ii'.iii 1 1 I'll 1 "II .lb. .11 1 t'iglit null's. Ili'lK'i Ilk' iMiii- 
 I.. II mil'-, aii.l Miiliiij -..ii'j. imiIl's. this villagi' ll.is nia.lu lltlli' pr..giL'S.s 
 ..I 1 ill' \ . .11 -. II- p .pill .1... 11 -I II' I Milsin-ss lii'iiiM al.Miit thu S.111H' a- 111 1,^711. 
 ll IS tliM.iL.'lit Ilial .\t.('l .^i'..tt was till' Mi'iginal suttli.'r ami iMiiii.b.'r iil tlilji 
 VilhiL'.. All.. Ill lb.' VI'. II ls:<7 hi' I'lillt .1 mill, ami Ilii' plav.' wa.s km. Mil l..r 
 iii.inv" y.'irs .1- .^...11- .Mill, si.iii. liini's .'ala.l I'.ilu ( iicK, allir llii' .ii'i'K nl 
 In. H nam.', a inbulali mi th.' In in, an I up.. 11 wlms.' walcr piinl.'jios llii'.si' 
 nil Is wi'ii' l..i',il..l. .\t this .l.ili' Ibi'l'i' was liM l.rl.l-i' a.i.i.ss thv Tri'iil. 
 
 .iii'i ih I'lhabiMiils w. I npi'ili'.l Im b.i.l III.' sir. am, wlii.h mIIi'ii was lull 
 
 I.. It- I. inks, ail. I inipas-alih'. Ililring ■>ir Irilii'is iImii.I II. ...Is a.liinnlsti.i- 
 1,..!, I.' '. i-it' I .^...11 - .Mills, an I niim'.l tlni pla. .■ l'iaiikl..i.l, wlmli ii.nu.' it 
 
 I. .- 1.1 .111". I .v. r sin.'.'. \V.. Ii.ni' m. .l.,t.' as 1.1 111.' pr.iis.' t thi' liiiilgi' 
 
 ,1.1- I. mil. bill It » I- ii'.t iiiilil 111. r -1 v.i.il y.'.irs ha. I pa-s..'.| 11.1111 tin; visit 
 
 ..I III.' 1.;. ill. I.. .1.1 III. 'Jill. I r...i.l li.'tw.'.n lii'iitMii .111.1 r'raiikt.ir.l 
 
 « ,- ' ..iiipl' :..l .ib.,iit Ivij. I II' iiU.i::.' ha- iLairinj; ami -.iw.inill.s, a w.imI. 
 I. II 11 l..i\. tiiimiv. piiiiip la t.iry. ami .-.viral -t.ii.-, tav.'rns, itii,, g.iii.l 
 -1 .1..' I'iilili.' .■•.'I1....1 bill. .Inn;, .iml 1111. ■.' .lull. his 1 'aiia.la Mutli.i.list, Kpls- 
 ...Mil M. in.i.lisl. .111.1 l;.. 111. Ill 1 .1II1..I1.'. '■Mils papiT-iiilU Is al .. b.i'.iti'.l at 
 
 II,,- I t; ami in Is71 IC.bl.iis iri'iti'l at .'..nsi.brabl,' I'Vp.nsi' a .lain 
 
 11..-- Ih.' I'r. ill riv r. wiili an nnin.'ii-i' llii.l ..1 iiat.r, making it ..n.' ..I 
 til. 111., si mill pi ml".:.'- Ill til' . ..nnty.siiil.ibl,' |..r .my ,1.'S, riptmii .• lu.u.li' 
 1.,. liiilng pilip'.s.;- l'.ipul..Il..li .1 It .'.HO. 
 
 I,,. in ..rj It. "I Mll.ig" ..1 ■•Stirling, s.vi'ii liiilis Inim I' ralikbir.l, in tin' 
 
 I .lUi-iiip "I biw.l'.n. ami ii.nlliilii li.iiiml.ly ut .li.llii'y, has p.iltl.ins ..I hits 
 l^. p., '_'il, 'Jl, iml ■-- Ml till- t.ivvii-lii|i williin its liinits. S.'.. lUw.l.iii. 
 
 In. nil. nil.' .111 I .■ilirlin-. ami lli'llivill,'. I'laukbirl, ami Stilling mat" 
 
 .,.l.,iiii/."l 1...1.I Mills ihr.iiigh 111.' l..vi'ii-hip. I'll.' 1. n -.'.'111 Iil III' ma 
 
 .. I.-I...!., ami prM-p.-'i..il- .■..mlili'.n, as is uvnlvn. c.l by Ih.. ih.ti'.i.rli-'r mI' 
 
 In 11 s. vi'ial l.iiil.liiiL's. till' wi'li. iillli il.'.l li.'l.l w'i ..vgi'u.l mill pi.iniisiiig 
 
 . lip- ..I -ram, ami lln' liiiny 1 ns "> thru iiig Iriiil ..rihal'.lH I'V.lyw lii'i'c t.i 
 I . i...' Ill' t mill till. High. nit tlii' milni.'lpalily. .•s.lni.il-liMii.sirs ami ihuiulms 
 all i...'ii..'l at \. in., lis p. .nil-, wh.is.' ii'.i.'liiiigsiir,. tr.'U as tliu .;ir wi* bruathu. 
 
 I ilk l.ik,' is -iln.ii.'.l 11 lh..n..k lllnVai.ji', in th.. m.rtli nl thf Imhii- 
 
 -i.p. I- liiaiunl.ir III I'.rm. li.iMii.; all ari'.i ..1 ab.mt lull a. ."us, ami l- sniii,!- 
 I.i.li.. ill .1 n.il.ii.il ' iin..-ily 111'' Wilt.'r .il 111, l.iki' is piir..' ami Innpi.l, ami 
 .1 . Iil. is with iM. k b.i.ss .111.1 Mth.r sp.'.'ii's ..I Irt'sh w.iur hsh. It Im 11.1 
 .pp.i.iil '.iili.l. iii'iih"! has any visilih; means nl supply vver licfii ilis- 
 
 I h.' Sim- biinily. I iiit.'l I'liiiiiii'.' i/iyilisls, cam., t.i Shlm-y al un early 
 
 ;.il.' .111.1 1.1. iti.'l ilp.ili I'll- 'Jl Hill gl 111 th.. Oil uisl.iii, Mil ivlnit IS 
 
 . ii.uii as Ih.' i»ak Hill rang", ami "I'l'.' Ih" pi.ili.'.'r s.'lllni- in this st'.'liMiiur 
 Hi. i..«iishi|. 'I'll. 'v nil., a niiiii.'r.iii.s liiiiuly. nf iiiiieli iiiti'lliK.'iii'i', mvniUK 
 
 n large .[tliilitity of vnluiihle Iiill.l ami ii.'''iipyilij, respeet.ahle s 
 in sM.'ii'iy. 
 
 'rilUMlIiy Snper. sun nf [..'niiaril Si.p.'i', was the tirsi whit,' 
 III.' l..wii-li'lp III Siilii.'y. 
 
 THURLOW. 
 
 Till' Tinvi'^iliin (it' 'riiuilnw, ur niiitli tnwii in tin- IJ. K. I.ny; 
 lt;iv riiinihi-i's, is iiiiotlici nl' till' til'li'^t sttlt'il iiiiinu'ipahtir^ 
 (^niit. . It i,s liuiiu.ii-.i nil til.' suutli 1-y tin- |t;iy "t (,>iiiiit.-. mi tli 
 tnwiiNlii]" iM ^''Imy, I'll lIu' imith I'V MiinliiiL,'tl'iii. ati<l mi tln^ 
 ilimitra, itml is ;iiu. 'ralily Ini ;iti'il with u-trriiiri' t<) lailmail a 
 
 iKiMiiii tuition aii'l i.s'<Ii>^o lanxiiiiitv tu tin' rily of Hell-'vilU'. 
 
 till' |n'njilc liavi* imt 1> •u slmv In avail tlii'iii-flvos itf as is slmui 
 i-i-asi'il p|■'l^Ill■l■ity I'l' till' a;,'i'i(iillinUls tlirnunliniit tlir I.iwi 
 Iii.'jilr aif aliinput i-iitii>ly ili>ii'ii'lants oi rnitnl Kiiii-iri' I.i'Viili- 
 ilrauM thitlirr afti r tin' iI"m' i>t tin- llfviilutimiaiy war ; a i>i(i|'li 
 I'lTi'Us ami iiiti-IIi;^iiit, tiny an- jii.-itly tii't.-d t..r lios|.itality ;i 
 Miiial viitiii'<, wliilf tli.'ii' h'niail iliarilV ami I'lihli.' spirit tiii'l th 
 in fvi-iv t'iiti'r|'}i-i* riiiiilii'-ivi' tu tlit- ;,'fm-ial wi'llari'. 'I'lif lir^t i 
 I'l'iU'tiatrtl the wil.l.^ ill 'riiinlow. al'ollt till- rios.' m| tlii' last vv\i\ 
 ll ';^iiiiiiii;.' Ill tlu' [irrst'iit, tnuinl intiriniii.il'lr t'lTr.sts, n luavy \\n- 
 wiih ili'iisf iiinlrijiiuw til, tin- In'im* of tin' I'i'iir ami hi'\\ liiii,' \v..|t, 
 V. ry imiiuri'iis. Willi Ilnii' axi' ami .l;iiii ami with ^tul'ly i 
 tli'V lit'^^aii tlifir \uirk tu .-arvf uut that i:iMml < ivili/aiinii v\ 
 tht'i'l's ami piii.sili's ill its I'.isuin. Wluti tin' s. attLTnt iliaiin 
 ailinit till' sunIi,L;iil ami cmps \\l-\< put in, tlir pi'uplr Im^mm to i 
 tility .)f tliesi'il. I'luilmliuiis m| . \.iy vaiiity imii;,'iiiun>. ti. 
 wfic I'l'itaiii uf rapi-l j^nuwlli ami larj.'i' rftiiiiis, a-, atti^tiil 
 wealth that has hern ilrawii fioin the husniii ot tlu' snil ihiii 
 iplarti'lH uf a ii'iituiv that has passed a WL-alth that Iia> i u' 
 I'.'autilul hi'im-s. .Iriltcd to evi'iy part ol" the wmM. ami le.l ainl - 
 liiiiis. Thf "-I'll is ^'eiierally a Inu' 'piality nf fahaiiuiis !i>ai 
 siilriahly with flay. The liim^tum' runn.itiimue.asii'iially einps i 
 sei ti.'iis. paiti' uliiily I'll the IVunt, Imt ii"! sniiii iinlly piumimni 
 
 with eultivalii'ii. The .-.iiila 1" tlit' town-hip is uiiUiilann^'. i li 
 
 al'Ie, an<i ;ien( nl altitml • well ailapieil to au'rieuiture. It i-^ >nlli 
 
 wat'-icii i'iiv rainiiiiL; pui]' ■■ses,wiUi almmhmt spiiiij;s ulpnir i I <\, 
 
 part thrieuf. Til-- M.'iia Itiwr, with its seviial tiil'ulariis, inti^ 
 Tu\Mi>liip ill a si.utli-\M'sti-iIy iMivi timi, ami tiiipties it>t.It at Br 
 the liay ult.'uiiitf. Apple ..ivhaitls ate l.e''inniii<i to hi'e\t.n>i\. I\ 
 amilru'it nftln' lim-st ami hanliest variulies yiehl alaimlantly, i 
 laist-l in lar^'e .piantitiis, while the alfeady lar;,'e area ot oieh, 
 yeaily aiiilitiuits. This prutiuit ahine in a lew years will lomi 
 piimipil ailii lis ot ixiiort liming' its season. The soil ol'Thurlow 
 ineiilione.l, i- m'ti-il tor its pri'Miietiv('m".s, aiul wheat has iVe.j 
 known to yirl.l liiiy l.ii>li-U to thf arru, ami other .rna' 
 wliili' it eaiinot lie surpassnl tur il.iiry puipo>.>. I.ar>,'e liuaiii 
 liiir-t 'piaiiix I'l eheesr me annually rn lula'tnietl within iis iii 
 'niiiniamt the hi;^'hi.>l niarkrt piKf iii the markets ol the oM woil 
 It iy prim ipally --hippi'il. W'u lia\i not ^tatistienl iutoiinaii.'ii at h; 
 I sent the aetu.il i-Metit of this iTnlii^tty, it is, Iiowcmt, sniiit ieiii 
 to-ihiy it tonus om- ..f the ^tapte pn>.litVts of this se.-tion ot ihr I'l 
 tuniini,' yearly hnmlre'ls aiitl thonsan-ls of dollars to its patron.s- 
 of Tliiirli'W and tlu- -•^nrnniudini,' ■■■un'v. Tlie river Mojra, wii 
 mills ami inaiiurartnre>, has adiled niah'iiallv to the devrhipnient 
 ot riiiirli.w. ami sim-e the. lays .if ,,1,1 .1.liii Walt.r My-is. w hen he ■ 
 hi- tir>t .lam across its muuth wh.-re IlilhvilU* Uow staiitls. iiku 
 have tik.-ii pile.'. (If thf iiievitald.- Ii;irdsliips ami depiivati.-ns I 
 
 atti-mle.l the pioi r s.tthimnts ol that -lay, Thnrlow had its sha 
 
 sions wfie not to i'f I'I'tained marer tli.ui l\iii^'-.toii, and the in- 
 mill was at Napance Creek, distame some forty miles, wln-re. in il 
 of oxen and liorst's the sutlhis raiTieil on their haeks their ;j 
 ^Monnd into Itonr, often inadt-ipiat<> to the wants of a lar^^e famil 
 wdl I'l* reniuml'ere.l that tin Mttlenn-nt of Thnrlow was l),-,;,'uu attei 
 whiii the (lovernineiit all. )Wf. I provisions, ami heinu' is.ilated an 
 the nnans of siistfiian' I', witii hiu -inall hop,.s of -pf-dy h.-lp froi 
 side world, this little li.m.l of piuinfis vulh-n-.l hanlships and t><- 
 niiulii writ li:ive .list t'ni.t;^iil a h-ss ind.iniit aMi' iii>ii,'y than that v 
 a. t. ri/fd tin- tirct sittlfrs of tin- ir.-ut of Thurlow.' 'hnriii;.,' thf 
 l,iaii> Kolie, v\lio appf irs to lia\.* Lee II the g.n.l .d and .mly ava 
 rii;iinefV at tli it time, >niveyfil an.l l.ti.l .au th.' Iioiit eotifession o 
 whii h was taken ni* I'y tin- fimilii-s of ( 'apt. dohii Sini,'!fton, Lient. 
 an Indian Trad.-r. It.nid Wimlerlivdeii, .loim an.l Alex ('hish.>lii: 
 I'al'lyl'apt. .lohn Walter Myer-. wh.i, it is-ai-l. lo-ated iip.intln' froi 
 low previoii- to his removal to Sidney. 
 
 We ha\f not hi-fn al'Ie to a.s.-rrtidn till' oi'v/xw of the naiiie 'I 
 eonmetioii with the township, hut are iidornied t'l.it th" n.nm- w; 
 
 derived fuitn h f titl.-.l iiohh-m.iii who had a' on.- time h.ld an •• 
 
 thf Ihiti-h liov.itiin.'nt. Iiiiriiiu' the y. .ir 17^:'. riiurlow re. .-iv.l 
 ti.'ii to its M-ttleimnt I'V th. amval ot' a l.ir^;.' nntnl'.-r of l.uvali-t- 
 
 hail lu'ell .-un pi-lhd to 1.-; M' their s.'Vflal hnni.s HI thr rillt'.l .St 
 
 eoimt ol the p.r-M-intioiis li\ the triumph iiit iii>iii'^''nts. ami s.a-k 
 an<l IM-W honn-s iimlfr thf I'mli^h tl.i;^. Amoli:: tlifse la>t airivatb 
 Boiiie dist.im e I'.n k fioni the front, we lind the names uf lliissi- 
 
 .\r. hih.il.l MeK.ii/i.., Sol , it.i/flt..n. Me.Mnhael, W ill 
 
 .Sf.lir Thrasli'T. A.sa Turner, Stephen ami l.imreme Uadgley, .lo 
 Wdiiain Heed and his sons, Samii.l Wdlimn, .lolin ami Simnm 
 
 Smith, dolm I i;well, C Ilv, Sinianl .nnl oth.-rs. Th. .-e w.-it 
 
 i.w ye.i)->;itt<'rw.Md- l<y the familii s of |;ieli.u<l ( anniM' and linlM-rt 
 In l';:'!* <'apl Mv<-)-< I'Uilt a saw mill ami .itterw.irds a ■^\'i-,\ imll i 
 hirik of the M.aia Kivei. whi-h w.is ui all piohil.ility tin- fainda 
 
 pie-tit Ihiniishiiii: eitv ol r..!li\illf, I'm v vers att. r the 
 
 km.wnas MverV ( re. k' Thr inm-- oi M iv\aid' md .1. rarv.dlioii 
 
 llidwell. Will. .Inhn.son. S.imu I Slur^votni. C i Kie.h-ri. k. Tr; 
 
 oth'Ts are inseiilxil npmi an ol I iiiip of Thuilow on tile in tin- ( r 
 olli.'', as having ahout 17'-'.: :! s.ttled upon the lioiit and lirsl .'.m.i 
 rear eom-e-'simi- were ati.rwar.ls rapidly t;»k.'t) up hy the utl-priii 
 Loyalist-, who had seltlf.l lln-r portions of tin- Hay. 
 
 'I'revimi-. to tin- year IT'-'"- the lown-hips of Thnrlow ami S 
 united for miini.'ipat piirpos.s. hut in that year w<' lind Sidney I 
 I'Wii town ine.'ting->. an af< omit of whih is given in etuim'L'tio 
 ht-^torv of the .Milv sfithnnnt of that niuni.ipaliiy. 
 
 Then-. U ol the t.'u n>hip of 'I'lmrlow pievi.uis to ISiJ-J an- 
 
 p.i.s->>'-.sion ot the I'li-ik, M. Iv Thr.iNhi'r. and a- lie knows tmtlii 
 wlnJi-al'onts, th.y ha\.' ]'f.'l.al.ly h.vn .|i-Mi..y.d. We h..\v.ver I 
 Cmiiiir- " (listo'iy of tin- .S-ttlenn-nt of Tpper Cinada,' tin- ret 
 tiist town nii'-ting In-ht in Thnrlow. whieh we ate kiii'lly jn-rmitt. 
 n.e of. 
 
 "At tlh- iiinnil town im-ting for tin! t..wtislitp of Thuiliiw, I 
 "hthdayof Mar h 17'.'>, wli.i.ii the following |*ersuns w.-i-'il 
 " otll.ei-^, vi/.. 
 
 ".I.ihn .M. Iiito-h. I'oun t'Imk: .l.'hn t'lii-Imlm and Wil 
 
 ■'Ass-H.ors ; .los.pl: Walkrr. I '.'Ih-.tor ; S.u 1 II. tiilll'.rl, .l..hi 
 
 " Williini .lohnsl.'ii. I'.lthin.ish-ls ; .t..|iii I'l.ok ami llaiin 1 l.awre 
 
 " 'A'atdeiis ; -lohn Tavlor, r.'iiml keep.-i ; .l.'hn Katnn.in, I'ousti 
 Melnlo-h, .l.dif/ havH, C.deh ll.ue.liet. U.i>well l..-v.-ns, .lohn 
 Ilaiiiel riiPiitll. .hums Mrhmiaj.l. I>. K. S.de, \h. Kavden, whoi 
 to iiave t.ikeii sides with the Ij.l.fis in l'^'(7 and f^.tpe.) his wih- 
 liiiml over the tioviisliip rei-onl- dt hel<l the oftiee of town el.rk 
 to |s.'ii| W.IS ttin- of tilt* most impottant in the iowiishi|i. It is l" 
 .1. J. Furh'V was tin* Hrat KeL-ve of I'hiirlow, an oltiL',* lie tilled w 
 
' OF HASTINGS. 
 
 V. 
 
 ilf l.iii'l .inil "[lyiiiK r<'^l'octaliIi' Hn.'i.il pdsitiiuis 
 
 ri niu.l S.i|iii-, was tlic lii>l «liiti- .liil.l liiiMi ill 
 
 THURLOW. 
 
 iil'.w, i.r iiiiilli tu\vii in tlif U. 1"'. I.nyiili.st iinli'l- nl 
 ul' till' uMi'st ». lllr.l iiiiiiii,'i{i:ilitiis on llir Itiiy nl 
 
 II 111.' M.iitli li> llii' lliiy ill (.liiinti-, Mil 111,' n.'Bl li.v"llii' 
 Ih' iiinlli I'V lliiiitiiii;iiiin, mill on tin' t'livt liv Tvi'ii- 
 1.1' iiti'.l wi'lli l.l.'ii'li..- t.. raili.«ul ,111,1 stiiin.i...iil 
 
 ■l.ise i.l.iviiiiilv 1.1 th.' , ily "I' ll.ll.'V ill,', a,iiilllta.,'.'s 
 slow 1.1 avail 1ll.■lll^^'lv^'^ of as is slii.wu liy til.' ill- 
 
 II' aKii.llltlllisIs llll'.llli;l|.,llt til,' t'H\ll>lli|.. Til,' 
 
 ■ il.'s.M'iiilants of I'liit,',! Kiiii'ii',' l,,.y. .lists wIiowitu 
 I, IS.' .,| till' l,','V,iIiiti,iiiaiy war ; a |i.ii|.l.' to-, lay pr.is- 
 li, y ar,' Jii.stly n,it,-,l lor liosi-itality an, I tli,- many 
 r 1,1'oail rliaiity ami imltlii' siiiril tin, I tlit'iii l,.n;liiu«t 
 livi't.. tin- ^','lirlal wi'llal'i'. Tin' lust J.iolirris who 
 riiiiil.iw, al..ait till- I'los,' ,.l till' last iinliiiy ami tlir 
 louii.l int. lininal.li' toi.sts. a li.aw uasl.' ,,ltimi', r, 
 
 tli,'li,'l if 111,' l.,'ar ami how liili;' wolf, w hi. li Wit,' 
 
 :li,'ii' a\,' ami liilii ami with stiii.ly aims ati'l will, 
 to ,'arvi' out that L'faml .ivili/.atioii wlii.li to-. lay 
 s hosoiii. Winn til,' s.attfii'il ,I,aiin,i,'s l.i'L^an to 
 
 lops well I'lll 111, till' 1 |ili' li.';.,'aii til i.'aliz.' tin- f.-f- 
 
 i, lions lit .'Very Viiiii'ty iii.lij,'.'ii..iis 1., this lalitii.h' 
 i.wth ami lari.',' iX'tiinis, as altist,,! I,y tllc vast 
 lawn fiiini tliu hosoin of tla- soil .luiili;^ tin' tlilt'i' 
 at has pass,',l a wcaUli that has ,,ivi'i,,l it with 
 to I'ViM-y part of th,' woihl, aii,l !,',! an,l i-loth,'.! mil. 
 'tally a till, ,piality of cat, at,, ills h.aiii, nil\i',l I'on- 
 linii'-liili.' foniiatiiin o.iasi.inally .Tops ..lit in iiTtain 
 th.' IVniil, I. lit imt siilli, i.ntly pi imiit t'. intrrl',!',' 
 
 III fa, ,' of I Ik' t,i\\ iiship is iiiiiliilalin^'. , liiiiat,' agr,'r- 
 ' Will a.lapt.'.l til ai^ri. tilliil.'. It is ~iitlii iiiitly w.'ll 
 SI'S, with al.iili.hiiit spi iii^s ol pill.' I i wat.r ill I'V.'iy 
 
 lliv,'i', with its s.'V, lal triliillaiiis, inn- tliroiluh th,' 
 
 l,ily iliii'i li ami tinpli.s it-,lf at B.lh'vill.' into 
 
 h' ..iihai'ils an- hi'^'innino to l„','\i,'iisi\, ly . iiitivat, .1, 
 1.1 har-lii'sl varit'Iii's yi,'l,l al.nmiaiitly, ami is h.'iiij; 
 s, whili' till' alna.ly lai;,'.' area .if ol.liar.ls r.'. i-if.'s 
 pro.lio t ahiiii' in a fiw y.ars will loiin on.' ..f tin' 
 11 .liiiiiio its srason. Th,' s,.il ,,f Thiiilow. as alrcaily 
 its pro'liii liv,'n,'ss, ami wlu'at h-is fr,'iiii.iitly hi'.'ii 
 ishils to thu lui-L', ami oth.i .'.'iialsin |.i,.p,'.ili..ii. 
 lass.'. I lor .l.iiry piirposis, Lais.',- ,pMiitili,-s of th,' 
 arc alinilally 111 iiihi, tin,,] within its liniils, m lii,-li 
 
 Ilk, t pri, 1' ill till' 1 'kt'ts ol till' ,,1,1 w,>il,l, to wlu'rc 
 
 W',; lia\'not statistii'al inf..rn.ati.,ii at liaii.l to r.'pr.'- 
 
 r this ihiliistiy. it is, li..wi-\rr, siilli.i.'iil to say that 
 
 v st.iph' pi'o.lm ts of thiss,'i'li,.ii of til.' ri..vin.'u, rv- 
 
 ami tli..iis:iii,ls of ihiUafs to its patr,.iis— the laini,*is 
 
 oiiiiiliii;^ I'.aurv. Thu ri\t'r .Mojra, with its many 
 
 h'ls a.liliil nialiTlallv t,. thi' ,h'V, lopnn'iit ami wiallii 
 
 i'i|aysot'i|,l.l,.|iii U'alt.r My.is, v\ hi-ii h.' . ..iistrii.t.il 
 
 iiiiiitli uh-ri' H.lh villi' now statiils, many i liaiigis 
 
 iii-vital.Ii- hililshipi ami -ifpi ivatimis that always 
 
 h'lm iil.s ol th.itilay, I'hiirlow hail its shar,-. I'l'ivi- 
 
 itii,',| iiiar,']- tli.iii Kiiioston, ami th.' n.'ar.-sl grist 
 
 k, .listaii,',' s,iiii,' f,.rty iiiiU-s, wIi.ti'. in th,' ahs.'ii.'u 
 
 s. '111. IS .airi.il on their l.aiks tli.'lr grain to he 
 
 iiiiileipi.it,' t,i the wants of a htrgi' family. Kor it 
 
 Hl.'nnlit of Thnilow was li.-giiii alter th.' peilo,! 
 
 loui'.l piiivisiiiiis, ami Iii'ing isolate.l ami without 
 
 til I'll! -mail h.ip.'s of spe,',ly helpfi'.nn t.'l,' .nit- 
 
 .1 of Ilium CIS siitl.-r.'.l hai-.lships aiel l.,ss,-s wlii.-h 
 
 la h'ss in.l.iiiiilalili' .'inigy I hall that whi, h . h.ir- 
 
 f th.' Ifiil Ilf Tliurlow. 'hilling the y.ar 17.S7, 
 
 t.. hav.' I.eell the g.llil.il ami ,ilily avallal.h' , ivil 
 
 ye'l ali'l l,i>l "111 111,' front , onees-loli of Tlilirlow, 
 
 iiiiilii's of ( 'apt. .Iiiliii Singleton, l.ii'iit. I'Viguson, 
 
 \ .iml.-rhyil.'ii. .hihli an, I .\1, x ( 'hisla.liii. ami pio- 
 
 ■yt'i-. «h,., it is sai.l, huat.-.l iipnii ih. tioiii of Tliiir- 
 
 ■ 111 Si.lmy. 
 
 ' t.i a-ii-rtain th.' 'iiigiii of the nam.' Thllrl-.w in 
 
 .ip. lilt all' ii.f.ill I tli.it till' ii..iii|. ».is piolialily 
 
 Mi'iii.in who hail a' on.' tilm' h.l'l an ..lliie iilnh i 
 ilriiig till- vi.ir ITs'.i. riiiirli.w r.'i I'U.'il .inae.piisi. 
 . aiiival.'t a l.iigi- niiinli.'i ..f l..iv..li-ts who, too. 
 
 .' th. ir si'veral h s in th,- t'liiti',1 .Slat.s ,iii a, - 
 
 th,' trinniph lilt iii-iirgiiits, an, I s,'ek protii-tinii 
 
 r.iitish ll.g. .\ ngthesi' last aunalk u ho sellh'.l 
 
 III' front, wi' liii.l th.' I IS of l:ii-s.-U I'itm.iii, 
 
 lion ll.i/.'lton, .M.-.Miihael, Williiim fo.ik, 
 
 I. .*^I,ph,.ii ami Laiiri'ii,',' llii,lgl,'V. .ioliii Tiivlor. 
 I-, S.iiiin, 1 William, .lollll ami S01..1 Hi. haul 
 
 II. Hv. .-.il.'iai.l .,ii'l,.ili.'rs. Th.-,' w.i'.' t'lll.ivi'.l a 
 l.iinihi s.if llii haul I '.ninitf ami lt.il„'rt Tlioinpson. 
 I saw null anil alti'rw.iiils a giist tniU on tli.' ea-1 
 ihnh w.is in .ill pn.l' il.ililv tin' l"ilii'l.iti f th,' 
 
 I'.'lh'Ville. hn in.iiv Vi'a''s afl.r ih,' al...v,' ,lal,' 
 I'll' 11., s ,,i K luanl mil .1. t'ai'si allioii. i-'airnian. 
 
 ill I .Shenv.lO'l, <''...|i l''l,,leli' k, I'lawfolil ami 
 
 il 1 iiMp of Thniliiw on tile in th.- t i'..wn I..U11U 
 
 -I Itl.'il ii| the front ami lil'st a essioii. The 
 
 w irils rapi'lly tak-'ii lip hy the ullsprmg of l'. K. 
 
 ,.lh,'r p,irti,iiis ofthi' Hay. 
 IT-IS tile t'.wn-hip- .,f Th'irhiw ami ."^iiliiey w.'i.- 
 ...si's. I. lit in that v.. II w.' tin. I Siilnry hol.ling its 
 ' mint of wl.i h Is given ill eonin'utioil with Ih.- 
 .111 of that iiiiiiii,'i|.ality, 
 
 ship ..f 'I'hllrlow pii'vi.nis t.. IS.j'J ar.- 11. .1 ill tlie 
 I-; Thrash. 'r, ami as he knows iinthing ,,flh,'ir 
 hal.lv hieii .l.'stiiiv.'il. We how,'V, r liinl ill Dr. 
 Si'tthni'iit of rpp.r I'.inii.la," th.' r.'e..r.l ..f th.' 
 hiirlow, whiili we all' kin.lly p.'rmilti-l to inaki' 
 
 iii'.'ting I'lr tho tiuiiship of Thiiilow. Ik'M ,>ii Ih.' 
 wh.r.il th.' fi.ll.oMiig pi'i-oiis wi'ii' .'I1..S.11 town 
 
 I'h'ik : 'lohn I 'lii-li,.liii ami William llei.l. 
 
 I'olle.'tor : .S. 1.1 It. iHlllarl, 'I'lhll lleiil. ami 
 
 ni.i-t.'ts; .lollll I 'iiok ami jtani'l LavMili..', Town 
 r..illi.l k.'.'p.'l : .hiliii l-'airm.in, t 'iinstal.le ; .IhIiii 
 ileh ll.n.'.lict. l;.i-vv.'ll l,,'v.'iis. ,l,.liii l''i...lriek, 
 llonal.l. I). B. .Sol.', Ilr llayil.'ii, who is reporte.l 
 .. h'.'li.'ls ill ls:17 an. I e-.'.ipe.l -his w if,' 1. 1 using to 
 .nil- ill h.'lil the olliii' of t.inii ihrk, whii'h lip 
 iiii|.i.itaiit ill tliL' InwiiMliip. It Ih helieve,! that 
 Iti'i'v.' .if riiiirliivv, III! uIHl'-.' lie ttlh'.l witli uhility 
 
 for many y.'alH. l-'ioin ISfid, ,r. .1. Karlpy, llaniil Clapp, Ah'.x. Wilson, 
 riiilip I'hipp, S. Chrvsli'i', .loliii I'anniir, .lo'lm Vaii.lwatir, .John Tlionip.son, 
 .Mex. Wil.son, Simon Chrvs.lale, Win. Stiv.'iis. Ai.hilialil liiiss. Win. II. 
 Sill-, 11. I). Chi'i'shoro, Win. .M.'liavitt, ,l..lin Thi.iiips,.n, I'. 1!. Dulev, .1. 
 .S, Diainoml, ami S. II. Fiiiinian, liiv,' »,'rv,'il in th.' T..wiisliip f'omnil, ami 
 as ilsiitlii.is, ll.ilii It .\shley, Koxl'i.lo, at pr.'s.iit ...'i'iip\ iiig the ilii.'f exe- 
 .ntiv.' ..Iliie ; William IlinUon IJ.nlin, D.'pnty lle.v,' ; with K, Thrashei', 
 us ehiU of the I . .1111 il. Th.'Town Hall is a line, siihstiiiitial Ini. k laiihlinj;, 
 sitnati',1 in th,' villag,' of I 'aiiniiton, with lapaeity slilli. ii'lit to aee.niiliio- 
 tlat,' th,' wants of the rati'payirs. 
 
 The total assessoil vjiliie ot real ami jii'i'soiial jiropiTtv in the township for 
 IS7.S umonnts to .*!'J,-4Uii,ll(KI, iml iiiil.rii.'.'s within its gi'ograpliii al limits 
 alimit i;,'.,Mi|laer,'8 oflaml, Theie ai.' I. Ml lat.pav.Ts with a popnlatiiin of 
 uliout f>,7.'.l), whi.h sp.'aks v..hiiii.'S h.r th.' prospii-itv ami eiit. ijirisi' .,f its 
 
 inllahitanls. .-Vn eMclhlll systini of C.mi 1 Si li.a.l K.ln.'ati.in la's h.'.ll ill- 
 
 angiirat.'.l throughout tin ini.ipalitv. CoinhirtaMi' s. 1 1 h.nises ar.' 
 
 I..i'at.'.l at ...nviMii.nt points whiili .nv nmlerthe snpirvi-i if an expi'ri.'ii.eil 
 
 ...ipsof l.-aihi'i's. Ilnogi'li.'lal . Iiara. t.ristiu ..f all ('ana.liali pi ,'rs.lth'- 
 
 III. 'Uts is the .-ally atteiilion whiili is always pai.l t.. si liools. .Mniost as soon 
 as I hi' first inie is eliaie.l ami plant, ,1^ ami piotietimi against starvation 
 seeilii'il, in.aslll.'s arc -.1 on |'....t t.i sii-nie in. alls of inslril. lion for tli.'ir 
 
 .'hilili.n, ami lli.' primitive log lints of ,lsllii, in wliieli th. lirsl ni.li nts of 
 
 th.' thii'i' " lis" w.r.' taught, .'outlast I..11 il.lv with the ailv.in.e.l i'.ln.ati..iial 
 syslein, ami la'antifnl ,iii,l ph'usantly siliiat.'.'l s,liool hons.s ..f to-ilay. Tin' 
 sain.' remarks apply with e,|iial |,ii'e,' to s|.iritiial ami i.ligi.Mis e.liliei's to 
 1..' not with .'Vi'iy few miles on any of tin' i.riii. ipal ma. Is ..f Tlinlh.w, Biiliie 
 of w hii'h wolihi ,1,1 ,'ii.ilit to any lily. 
 
 Till' II, 11,'vill,' ami tiiainl .liimtloll.l!. I(., ufwhieh nienlion in liiaile in the 
 lo'ii.'ial 1... Ilisl.,ry, ami th.' pi.ipos.'.l r.,iite of th,' .Moira Valley li. li..t(i 
 Twreilaml M union, inns thiongh the township, while niaeailainizisl rim.ls 
 lea, I ill ,'Vi'iy iliri'ethm to any part of the li.nk innnlrv. 
 
 T'he .\|,,iri l;iv. r, naiiie.r alter llie K.irl of .Moira,' aftctwarils Maniiiis ol 
 Hastings, or Sag..iiaska, its original lii'lian naiite, llnws at a riipi.l paee 
 Ihroiigli the township, allonling sunn' of the limst water privih'gis that are 
 to he h.nii.l ill the I'lovin,',', whih' large i|iiaiitilies of saw logs are annnallv 
 latleil from the north v,),i,ls t,i th,' iiiaiiv mills along its hanks, ami at 
 Ihi: 'ill,', there to iii' .liess.-il r,,r th,' niark.'l. Tier.' ar,' .s,v,'ri.l small 
 villagi'S :•. th,' town hip, the prim ip.il of whi. h is ( ■aii.iifton, silnate.l upon 
 111.' nver .\l..,i,i, ahoiit Imir iiiihs from Hill, vilh', ami was tirst sitthil ahoilt 
 
 th.' y.ar Isdii l,y th,, tainily of l.,|iii Caniiill, from wl th.' villag.- .hriv.'.l 
 
 its nam.' ami «h.i was its I., I.r. .Mr. I', ill in \^\1 .rei t,<l a lluiuiiig 
 
 null ilpi.ll ih.' liii,- watiT plivil.ge .III the .Moir.i lliMiat this point. Thesiir- 
 
 ronmllng iiitiy wasal that .hit,' an iiit, riiiinalih' xvihlerinss wlnli .lalm-s 
 
 ('aiinilf, the fatln-r of Di. (aniiill', sillh.! further .l.iwn the river anil ,',.iii- 
 m.'iie.'.l to , h'.ir np th,' hirest. Tin' village of t.i-.lay presetils to the tiav.'ller 
 a .lilh'letit app.aiame from what it ,li,l wlu'ii .lolii'l ami .lamt's Cannill' lilst 
 si'ttleil tlnie, Th,' progi.ss ..f the vilkige h.r s..iiie y. ars was slow. prohahK 
 owing lo itsehise proxiniitv to tin- rising town of H.-lh-vilh-. lliiring the 
 last l.-ii y.ars sev.ral mw l.nililings have lieen ail.L.l to tin- village. I'nills, 
 
 'Si'l Is ami .hni. lies hinll ami .-nlaigiil, ami olln-r ,-\ i,h'n, ,s of i-ntirprise ale 
 
 visihl ev, ly haml. Tlni,- an- II, Hiring, s,iw ami wonilen iiiills, taiin.'ii.s, 
 
 ami .'Ih.'r 1 intaitiuiiig ,'slalili-l nts, whih' a slioil ilist, loivii the 
 
 river are silnatcl .xt.nsiv,' paper nulls, amlalioiit a mile ami a ipnirlir up ilie 
 river is 1,., at.-il Oirl.ys th.iiriiig mill ami .listill. ly, .me of th.' hngist institu- 
 tions in thi-eonntiy. I aiiniflon still helongs to tli,',',irpoiati.in of Thnilow, 
 aiiil hits . I |.opiih,tioii of ah.iiit I,ii1ll). 
 
 ITiinli. I.I, a small post villag.' ..f I eiit .late, is sitmiteil at a point on the 
 
 Moira, a short ilistami' ah.iv.' I '..rhy's ,listill..ry. There are Ihniring an.l saw 
 mills of i ens.' . iipa.'ity. an liol'l, st..re, ,tc. 
 
 Slill t.iithi r lip the riv.r all' I... ate. I latla's mills, .-omprising three saw- 
 ami one Ihinring mill, all of whi. h ,-ii.- run to their lull .-ai.aeitv, cxeept ill 
 ei-rtain s.-.isons wh.ii raw mat, -rial is not t,i 1.,' olitaiii.il. 
 
 Thrasher's Corn. -Is is siliiat.-.l iipnii th.' Hosliii ami Tw.'.-.I ma. aihiini/eil 
 roail ahoill .iglit inll.s IVom Hell, ville, ami is piin.ipally iiiLn-ling ,isli,iving 
 I..-.111 tin- s.eiie of an .-xlriiinlinary i-,.iiil.at li,-tw,-eii 1.1,1 Mr, Thrasher, ih,' 
 lalhir , if tli.' i-l.Tk ..r the township; ami two full grown hears, lioth of whi.h 
 he kilh-il Milh a .-lull. Tlii-re is a t.ivein, ,^e., at'llii' eoru.'i's. 
 
 .\ porliini ol till' p.ist village. if lioslin is sitnateil ill the north east lormr 
 .if th,' t..wnship. I'h.'i.' ai.' -.'veral sloi.s, th,' ,.xt,lisiv,' laliiag,' liianii- 
 hielorv III Win. Ilmlsi.n, the 1st li.'pnly ll.'i-ve .if Thnilow, an hol.-l, ,V. . 
 
 l'..lisi.|. r.lih' l.iisiness i- .l.,n.' Ini.' on a. uiit of its liiing on tlie piiiieipal 
 
 roa.l t.. Ili-ll.nilh', l,'i inil.s .listaiit, ami th.' line agricultural eonntly hy 
 wliii'h it is siiii.ain.l.'.l. 
 
 Till' p..sl vill.ige ..f l-'oxliiiro, hiiinerly Sniithviil.', is sitnat.'.l ii|i.iii the 
 ,'llii.w of theiivi'i .Moiia in ill.' w. st.rii ' part of the t,.«nsliip of Tliiiiliiw. 
 .h-taiii. Iioiii l;.-lh-vill,' ah'iiit eight i.iil.s, anil wa- loiimleil hv Win. .\slil.'V, 
 who pinelias.'il 111 |s-j| |,.t X... J. in the '.th ...m-i .s-ioii, alel in Is,'),', eol'n- 
 no-m ,-,1 till- 111, inula, nil,- , if waggons wlii,-h f'.riii..il the iiml. us of th.' pnsint 
 Ihriving villag,'. I'h,'i,' an- at pi,-.eiit t'harh-s .\shh-y's . ,in lag,- nninulait.ii 
 iiig I'slal.lishm, III, an ,'Xt,'iisiv,' , h, -,--,- laeLiry, ,.tli. r iii.innlaeloiies, seveial 
 
 st s, 8. hoi. Is. i-hni-i h.'s, ami a nuinhi'l of Iiiantillll privat.' ilw.'llillg houses, 
 
 Hopnlati.ni almiit l.'io. 
 
 TYENDINAGA. 
 
 'ry.'iiililiaga is a laig.- ami eoinparativ.-ly ni'W township, fi-otiliug on the 
 liortli,-in .'Mreinity of the so-.'alle.l " l.mig lieai'h," eontaiiiing within its 
 geographi' al limits ali..iit '-•■J.7IIII a.-res of , x.-.-lhiit laml. If is l...iimle.l on 
 
 th.' north hy Ih.' I'.iw ii-liip oi Hung. rL.i.l ; ..n th.'.'a-t hv h'i.l i.l, in the 
 
 I ''iiliity of 1,1- X ; .III the s.uith In the Lav ol l,liiiiili' ; ami on tlii' west hv 
 
 Thiulow. It was iiaiii,',l aft, r ami in li,,ii,',iir of tin- .'. lel.i.ite'l .'liii'f..f Ih'e 
 Six Natl. Ill IihImiis, hill, r know 11 hy his laigli-h appi-llatii.ii, .l.is.-ph lliaiit, 
 
 "1 aim- t,. I'.ina.la with 1. inn nils of his trihis aleait IT'-' M, In. 111 l.ewis- 
 
 toii, .New Ni.ik. .mil loi-,it,.l upon the norlh.rii slion- ol a p.ntionof the 
 
 I'ly "f I,' t'-- laiglaml th.' .'..ii.'lnsi, f p,',i,,-wilh Ini reM.lti'.l 
 
 e.ih.ni.s III I7.s:l, iiia.t.- no piovision lor Inr laitlifnl Six Nation .illi, s, ami 
 
 IIS a ,|iieie,l p,',,pl,. the-e lii.lian- were left al the lil.'l'.'y of till' vntoiioiis 
 
 Contlnent.ils , many of wli.ini, sinarling uinler a sense of what tliev .-..lisnl- 
 eie.l a ilea.lly iiijiiry, ilesiieil th,' t.'riitorv of th,' Imlians to he heli'l h.rfeil. 
 Inn Hie iiillii.'ne.- ..t I leii. r,ils Washington ami s.hnyh-r prevail,, I in lavoiir 
 ot pniehase, ami th.'i.'hy previ-iit.il tin' iieiin-.-n.-.' of another war In Hi.' 
 e,irly pari ..t 17S», th.' N.'W ^■,,lk l.-gishitiire p.s-.il an a,-l app,,iiitiiig a 
 
 Hoai'.l ..f t' iissn.ti.'is I. II In.lian all. ins, wln-ii a pailial airaiiu'i iinnt v., is 
 
 etr,','t,',l, I'll.' lust laml- pun h, is,, I ol the Imlians hv the .-stat.' .if .N,'« 
 York, in.'lu.le.l a tiajt lying hitw.'.ii the Chinangii liinl riia.lilla lliv.rs. 
 riie Ir.aly. as siieli ,r.iii.s,ii tn.iis lia\e .v.r he. n ,l,-sigiiati'.l, was ma.le .Inne 
 
 •Jsih, I7,s.,, wh,,eliy till' iliiei.las ami rn-.an.r.is i- ive.l Stll,,'!!!!), Thin 
 
 ,-.'S-loli of laml was t..ll.iw'e.l hy another mi th.' -lluA of .Septelnher of tile 
 
 sain.' y.'ar, ol th,' i-,Tilaiii,ler of the llnei.las territory. I'Xeeplilig h e tniall 
 
 n.s.'iv.ilioiH. The iiniii.'iis.' tra.t ..f liiii.l .'oinprisi'iig all tin- St,it.' of .New 
 ^ oik west ..f Seiie.'a l.ak.-. was in the }ioss.'ssi..ii of th.' S.'iir,,i nation, whose 
 olil men wer.' .leturiniiii-.l to hohl il 1 while, as hit.'i appears, the llritish, 
 who hi'hl hirts 1 lstt,'g,iaii,l Nrigar.i, laiil, hiiui to the I'lil ire giant . I'linling 
 
 thi'se ni'goliali.in-. a i paiiy was fnrini'.l in .N.'w Voik 1 ily, lalh'.l the 
 
 " New ^ ..ik 1.111,1 I ',,.," whose plan was to I, a«e fioiii the Six S'ati.iiis. at a 
 yearly n-nt,il ,.1 .s.',l|ii||, for a p.'rn;.l of niin' hniiilri"! an.l iiiiiely-nini' years, 
 tlnir .-iitm' laml ami pia-.-essioiis. .-^ hi-an.'h .-onipany, in .'..ii'iii'.lii.n with 
 th.' Ni'W V..rk n.nip.iny was oigaui/i'.l in I'an.'nl.i. anil the ...inhiiieil inllil. 
 
 vm-e of Its iiiliei'H ov.r the Six .Sati.nis wan mieli that a " leniiee eontraet " 
 
 was .lllly sigiie.l on Nov. Until, 17t);, hy lle.l .laeket, Little lluafil, I'lirn 
 I'lanter, Karnier'a llrotlnr, ami ..tlier ehi.'fs, wllereliy tlleetitit'i-lnmUnf the 
 Nations were i-e.l."l t.i the ,',.nipaiiy. Mneli lias rmuli saiil liy Anienean 
 
 itt 
 
 Ml* 
 
VI. 
 
 HISTORICAL SKET 
 
 
 writcrit, of tliecriiulty aii<l 1>I UliiisliiiitKsuf tliu Six Nitiitui Imliaim under 
 
 Hnint, (luring' tin* I»nrilri' «;irs ; Imt w\h:u wv rmisiili'i- hnw tlu-y wi'i'i! ln?ati!il 
 ill tlif iiiiitttiM mC I.uiiI iif^otiatinii!*. luiil liy tin- a^f'^rfcsivi' |ii'lify of tilt? piniifiT 
 Ui'ttlci-, tbivrii li'Diii tlleli- linir iiiL!'i;l'i>iiti<li lunl l';iltiiH, it in imt Hili'|'ri'<ili^' to 
 liixl llitMii Ml anriHii^iiiiist tlicir tiMilitinniil tut-, thr .\niiM-ii-jiti>4. Aha Hpi i-iiiii-ti 
 
 f>f I lie llloili' nt' iU'l|llil'itJ^' lll<li;ill tcllilnry, ;1|I<1 ilMl I'L-liunt' tilt' tilllcH, \VL> ll(!ie 
 Jjivf a sytin|isis til tiit; cnntr.irts aliuvc iiit iiliun-il. 
 
 '* An a^rL'rpiii'iit iiiiiiic on N.iv. ItOlh, I7>7, hi-tU'-cii tin- ( 'liii-fs or Sju-liinns 
 
 ■Sil' till' Si.v N.'iti'in Iniii.Lii.i. i>i IIk- li>'<t |p;iit. aii<l .loliM l.itiii^Ht , Calcli 
 
 " liuiit IVtir llycliiiiaii, .loliii Strviiis.in, li/iUiul (lilln'it, Ic.r iIi.imhi'Ivi-)! 
 
 *' anil tiii-ir ansnfiatt's, nf tliu Canity "t" ('uiuiniiia aial Statr <»l' Ni-w ^'l>rk, 
 ■'"I thv iitliiT part," witiir.si!,! tliat tlic naiil ('liiil> m- Sa. Iiiaiai nl tlii' Six 
 Natiniis, on I'l'itaiii "-iiil'litiniiH at'tiMwardh iiicntioiuMl. " liancil to tln'saiil 
 "■Inlili lavinu"^tiiiiit anil liin a^sorialc<t, Inr a|iiTi<iil uf iiiin- liiiii<lri;il ali<l 
 " ninrty-iiiiir y.-alw, all the laluU .■.iiniiiuiily kiiouii ;is tlit' lalhls nf tin- Six 
 
 " Natli'ii llnliaiH, in llw Stair of Ni vv Y..'li, ali.l at 111.' li in tli.' ai'tnal 
 
 '■ licssi'^niou ..I' 111.' sai.l Cliirls ,,!■ Sai'lnaiis, " 'I'lir I'liii-la 1,1 Sailii'lnn «''rc 
 I>rivilr-fil to iiiaki' Miicli nsnvations r..r tln:insi-l\rs or ttn'ir Inirs as tlify 
 fhci»i', ami. "saiil icsi'rvati.iii, 1,1 iwcrl lo tlic^aid l.a-i-,> in .-av tiny 
 
 "wllolilil al'ti'iw.irilw Iff rfhll'Ulislinl l>v tni; lii.lialis. " 'rii,-|,.iv litswcrr 
 
 spiailn-.l a.< 'M ywirly n-nt ol two tlion,iii.| Spanish millcvl ilollais,' payalil.' 
 on lli<< Itli 'lay of.l Illy in i-arli yi-ar ol'llin niiiu lininlii'il ami iiim;ty-nini}, 
 Tor wliii'li till- l.-asi; was iliawn. 
 
 It appi'ara tllat tliis rmivi-yaih'i' was ili-claicil illi'^^al all'l m't asiili; liy tin* 
 .Statu antlioritieH, a liiattiir ol littlu iliii ottanri' so tar as tin- oi-i^'in.ij loMnas 
 of till' soil HX'lf rolli -rriu-il, as tin y iii'Vfr l-fLiaimsl possfs^imi ol tlirir t'-rri- 
 tory ; otln-r srlioinrs wrrr iiitio.lnrril Ity 1, ss s.rnpnloiiM-onip ,iii,'.s anil iiiili- 
 vi-lnals, wliiTi'liy tin* r.-il niati was i,'railii illy il.-privi'il ol" In.s Imtliri^^lit, tin- 
 linntin^' },'roliliils of hii latlii-m, aii>l lithiT ilrixa 11 Wi'^twaul m to ( ' inaita. 
 
 It w.is i-onsi.li iiil no ilislionor to ('.cfiaiiil ;iii In-lian, ami tin- ii'Iiiimii- 
 lilanci's liy lliiai' tiiln's of tin. londni I of tin- I'. S., ainlStati- I lovirnnnaits. 
 piivato iiiili\ i.ln lis, an. I roiiipaniis, prcsi-nt an ai i-niiiiil.ition of violatr-l 
 iiiiil lirokcn pli-il_L;i'.s whiili will Iuicvit nsl'iiiiid to .\iiii liran ilisj^-iarr. 
 
 CapUiin .losi'pli llrant. it .ippraii, took no part in tlu'sn or Miilisiapiont 
 transactions of a similar nature, nor ilurs it .ippiiai tli it In- was L-oi.riii/aiit of 
 wliit was transpiiini;. ho in-ini; alisi-nt at tlin tiiiio. . Itii tlm liri-akino out of 
 tilt" ItfVoliition. .losrph Ih-aiit roinoxeil tiii- .Moh.iwk tiilii-or nation from 
 
 thi'ir hoini's in tlm Moh.iwk ami Si-holiaiii' valliys, to l.oui.st on Hi.' .\im'- 
 
 rii-an siilo of tin' .\ia'_'ata rtvt'r. wlii'io ho liiiijt a looi'lmu'h ; a In 11 \iliirli lir 
 hrolloht with hini from tlio oist was Imiio upon a lao^shar in tlif fork ot a 
 trcf, anil survii't'S wi'r.' in'.asional!>- liihl liy tin' lliitisli Cliapl.iin of tlii' 
 Fort, lloaftt-'rwanlsri'imivi'il his Irilic to ( 'aiiaila. 77™./. «./o,o.p,(, or.losipli 
 Krant, was liorn in tliu yc.ir 171'-'. upon llir l.aiiks of ilii' Ohio 1,'ivir, wliiK' 
 his trilni Wi're on a visit to tioit I'ountry. Ho was, ai'i-oiiliMo to oliu 
 writer, tlio son of rtihowa^hi'ViM|oaraL,'likw iiii, a .Mohawk of tlio Wolf trilii', 
 ,iliil was lilailo I'hii'fof tin' Six .Nation Imlians .iftir tlin hattlo of l.iko 
 Ctiiir^i', in whii'h tini olil clni'f Soi I'ln^.i-rah-ta waskillnl. To follow ami 
 ik'tail tliL' L'Vuntfnl lifo anil movi'ini'iits of this n-iiow in-il ihii-ftain from this 
 ilat" of Ills appoint. ni'iil as k'ailtrof thi'Six .\, it ions, to fhi'il.iy of his iloatli, 
 
 wiiulil oc'i'iipy too nin.'h spaii' for a work of tlli.s 'Irs. iipt ilo was always 
 
 ili'Lply inttiri'sttiil in tlir wrllaic of his nati as w;is atti stiil t.\ his I'lMjiitnt 
 
 app.i.i'l to thi' liritish I oim riiniiint who, on tin: loin Insion'of pian'hail 
 
 for..'iitt.li hi'i faithful alliis lor a lioino for his | pi,'. Ills appli- 
 
 canon w.is listi'licil to, anil piomisi's iiiaili' to orant thi-niiii fanaila an 
 amoniit of lamli'i|llil to what tiny li.i.l lost in the Initiil States. This 
 promise was ratiticil .lannary I Itli, 17'.i:l. ih-ant. on the evaenalion of l''ort.s 
 Dswejjo ami .Sii^ara liy the I'.rilish triio|is, went with his tlilie east, Ictnrn- 
 ill'_' the followillf! .ynr ami seleetinoa tract upon the mutlishores of the liay 
 otl^nint'. I'olnprisiiif; '.y, 711" acres, which 1 ieneial llalilini.iiiil eailseil to lie 
 pllrchaseil from the .Mississ.ineas, ami lonveyi-il in fee simple to the Six 
 
 Nations, who wen inpo.si..,| of remnants of' the followino narneil trilas : 
 
 M,:li,iirl.-i. '/«././.i.s, I'.,,!,,,:.,,!-,, ii,i,i,„l„,i„s, anil S.ifnn ; the »i\(h nalioii. the 
 y'M.sror.iro.vof North t'.irolina, who, iliiven from theii conntiy 111 I7'_'.'i, were 
 ailoptcil hy the /I'm/no/j, a powerliil tnlie, ami n\wi\ laml lielween the 
 (/a./r/o« ami r.iiiu.uj.is in fee. He also olitaineil amither Klaiit of laml 
 six miles 8i|uaie, on Hie liranil ilivir, mar Jirantfonl, where the larger pur- 
 tilin 1.1 the .MoU.iwk llilie loeat.il, in onler to lie liealel to their olil allies, 
 the .V.io, ■.!.«, who hill settleil further ilowii the river. The portion of the 
 trilie who s.-ttleil on tin* Kay of l,liiiiiti' llcsi-rxation were iiiiiler tlie imnnili. 
 ate aapervision of ('apt. .lolili llcseiiiiityiin, a eonsiii of llranl's, ami w ho 
 was sllliseipielltly joined l.v I apt. Isaac Hill. The ileeil of the tlMit to the 
 .Mohawks, now Tyemlln.lo.l t.iwnship, hears ilale I.SII-1. The laml lieilii; 
 grantcii to the chiefs, wairiors, people, ami wolilen of the Si.v Nations, ii 
 
 ]iortioii of whin liy settleil tlicrc, the rcniaimlei, as pievimisly remarkeil, 
 
 pi'iiceuileil westwalil with Itr.int, ami settleil iipiiii the llrami IHver h'eser- 
 vatioii. 
 
 liraiit, after he hail settleil tin* reinaimler of his | p!,* on the lesei v.i- 
 
 tioii, retiieil to a u'l.int of laml eoiili rreil iipoii him hy the t io\ ernineiit at 
 where UelliiiL't 111 .Sipi.ire is now loiateil : till re he liveil 111 peace until the 
 
 ilay of his ileath. wlinl cniieil on tlie:!IHi Novemlicr, IM17. Iiii ,,eili. 
 
 liti'ly after the oecnpati f their reservation, the .Mohawks eiecteii a log 
 
 ehiireh at the li iliaii villa;.'e of Tvcinlinaoa. the lirst in the liay legion ; a 
 
 school was also estahhslieii, Imt shortly afterw arils ilisi tinneiron anoii'nt 
 
 of the inillllllelii f the ehihliell to 1,'aril, ami the eelleral lack of atteliil. 
 
 anee. The ohl 1 liiiich haviiio |„ ,. ilil.ipniateil. a new and more siih- 
 
 stantial one was cieeti'il in I s (t, which was ihdie iled with iinposini,' 1 erc- 
 inonies. Iliirini.' the years |s|si,r IMlUlie Indians siirieiidi nil the lirst 
 four enncessioiis ot the township, which were .it iniei siiiMv.'d and put iiiion 
 the niarli* t. i'ln* land heiiio of first ila.ss ipiality, and I'leav ily tiniheied, 
 was rapiil.y taken up hy actual setthrs. In Is Kl'the lemainino north part 
 of Hie township w.is siirveee.l, placed in thcinaiket, and al.so sold liy the 
 
 (oiveriinient for the hciielit of the Indians. 'I'he first two and a*liali 1- 
 
 eessioiis, incllidiiiH the hrokeii front, lontaiiiiii).' alioiit 'JII.IHIII acres, were 
 Icserveil hy the ahorioinal owners, and is at present all tli.it remains 
 
 of tile orioinal reservation of the Six Nation imli.ins. I'lomimnf a no the 
 
 first settlers in the township we tiiiil the ii.iim s of the I'orlts, Sweenevs. 
 Nc.ilons. .McKinney., H.inleys, Kii-li.-hs .ami KillmiMr.ivs fiom Inland' 
 
 the .\|,.|,aiells, .\1, l''.illeiis. .\llilclsons. Flllloi|e|is and Fi'isters. fn.ni.Seot- 
 
 laml ; the llolierts, raliners, Kinmons, .tones, and olhc, fi 1 Knelaiid ■ 
 
 the .\ppleli\s, l,a/ieis, nsl.ornes. Monlens, Ih.ss, Trips, and llemills 
 I'lnted Knipilc Loyalists aliil their desccmlaiits, very many of w lioiii, or their 
 eliildn'ii, still liohl tVoiit positions in the township'or eon'nty. 
 
 .\fler the lirst ocenpation of tin' nseivation lands, 111 '\>-M, the town. 
 
 ship made rapid piogress, mads were laid out and inipmved, sel I |i.,iises 
 
 ami chnrclies sprang up in eery din'ctioli, and the enure .nrninndincs 
 
 wen' changed tn.ni Imli.ii: w Is t ic of the finest a-jricnltiiial niilnici. 
 
 pahties to he fiiiind in the county of ll.istin-s. T'lic I,... shanty of the 
 
 piolicr settler is now n'pla I l.y comtortal.le looking farm dwellings with 
 
 snlisiantial out liiiildings, imlicauvc of thethrilt I imliistiy of tiieii re- 
 
 Bjieclive oivners. Tin* whole snrliue of the township was ori'iiiallv 
 covenil with a vety heavy gmwth of tiiiihi r, of the varl.tv iiiiligeinnis to 
 tins part ol (Intailo, and a dens.' iindeigMw Ih in liiaiiy localities tliat com* 
 (iletcly iiliscnreil the soil fnitii the sun s ravs, making all otlnrvcoctatioii 
 inipiwaihle. It was pnihihly these ein'nmstanci's, ami the ninncnnis 
 stnanis that How tlnoiigh the township, that imlnced Hiant to select this 
 tract of land as 11 sintalile home for his pcojile. rhe ainfaec of the land is 
 umlnliiting ami niclining lowanl Hie south. west, niiderino drainaoe everv ' 
 way piisslhlc. The soil is similar to that of Thnilow, is of a calcareous I 
 imtnn' ; oeeiisionally llii'liini'stinc fonmition appm.iches so near Hie surf ice 
 lis to render the soil ditlienlt of cnltivalioii, and in some few iilaces the 
 liiek m ipiitu pruiiiiiieiit. T'hc land, w here not too roekv, is of the gre ilost ' 
 
 fertility, itnil in Htieoiid to none in thu county in 
 All cereals am riiiseil alnnnlantly, also fruit ; 1 
 perhaps in this hititilde, is there lietter cnconra 
 a soil of pccllli ir adaptaliility and a elilnale 
 eiisnro a f.iir ipiality ol friiit, especially apples 
 townships in the coiinty the hest watered, seve; 
 tnliiitarics inn through the whole width of t 
 westeily ilireetion, eniptying tin mselvi's into 
 Siickercreek takes its rise in the township of 
 l.ciinox, and rinis throllgll the south-east coriie 
 ing into the liay directly soiilli of the Indian 
 also takes its rise in Kii'hinond, and inns paral 
 distance fnimjSiicker eicck, emptying into I 
 ri\'er, a coiisideiahju stieain inniiing parallel 
 which arc situateil the vill.iges of Sliannonvi 
 Kingsfonl upon the e;isterii hoiindiny, takes it 
 ship if Kennehee, in the I ■oiiiity of f'rontenac, 
 dians as the (<un.<ii>i>,t .* upon this ri\er are loca 
 factories, iVc. , and it alfonls water power fot 
 vicinity, {'"isher creek, a trihnt.iry of the Sa 
 supply upon lot .No. '.il, in the nth conci'ssion 
 I'. <)., and empties into the .Salmon on lot 'j:l 
 iniuamed creek also takes its rise iniincdiatel 
 niiig in a sontli-westerly direction, emptying i 
 t.') ami Hi in the township of Thurlow. I'a 
 Irihutaries, waters the noith-west part of the 
 into the Nloira, at I'laintield, in Tlinrhnv. 
 across the north-west corner of fy endinaga, ai 
 s.'.w and grist mill ; on the northern Imunilan 
 • lolni White, .M.r., a small stream, rising upon 
 empties into the .Moira lliver, in the township o 
 .Mild Lake, on the c istcrn lioiindary, hetweei 
 is atsn situated ill the township of Tycinliiiaga, 
 species of fresh water tisli. There ate ten T 
 which are situated as follows ; —Shannonvil 
 .Milltown, hit II, 1st con. : Itlessington. lot 
 Wl, L'ml eon. ; .Marysvillc, lot ;t'.', .'Inl con. : 
 Indian Itescivc ; .Melnisc, lot I ."i, :)nl con. ; lie 
 lot :i4, lith con. : with olliccs on the eastern 
 Itoslin, in the mil tli- west coiner of the townsli 
 There are a nnnilier of large cheese lactor 
 township, and eonsidcralih' inoney is invested I 
 in this industry, .loliii White, AM'., has a I 
 residence at Kosliii, wlii.h nianiifactnres la 
 cheese, as <lo all the other factories in the tow 
 particulaily well adapted to the nianiitaeturc 
 diet. 
 
 The village of Shannoliville is sitnated iipi 
 the Indian lleseivc, ilistance Iroiii Hclleville 11 
 hay shore. Thctiraml Tiiiiik llailway piu-ses 
 ing ample facilities for travel, and the transport;! 
 acies upon wliicll the village stands, together 
 I leased fniin the .Mohawks for llHil years, l.v ^^ 
 I Keeler, in l.sltior Isji.i, who hnilta mill, 'the 
 ahove eontiact was conlirlneil liy the ncpartiii. 
 hridgc, the owner, agieeing to fnrniah to the 
 tliiiir as a eoiisiileratiou. The name was 1 
 i Torts, who caiiie from the vicinity of the Sh 
 here at an early date, ami was hy tlieiii c; 
 Sliannonville. The Indians named the stream 
 the large ipialiilticsof that species of lish foiiinl 
 extensive saw mills of .Mr. Wallliri.lge, situate 
 ea|ialile of tnrnniginit several million feet of I 
 down the stnaiii is the mill of liathhnrn .V Sm 
 imiise capacity ; then* is a large stone tlonriiig 
 liarrels per day ; two tanneries, some very lint 
 smith shops, three elinrehes Chnrehof 'Kngl, 
 
 Kpiseojial .Mcthoilist, and a g I Common sel 
 
 attendance of alioiit IIH) pupils. The Hivisiont 
 the t'onnty are held at Shannoliville. The vil 
 ol late owing princip.illy t.i the depn'ssion of tl 
 
 a port .1 tin* population chielly dcp.iiil. 
 
 entry, liichaid I,, i.izier, heiiig ,''o||ectiir ..f ( 
 foriiierly was navigalile for ILit-hottoms up to t 
 such an extent that navigation is ninlen d imp 
 distance up fi 1 the li.iy. T'hc present popiil 
 
 .Mill I'oint is situated in Hie south-east eon 
 second village in point of iniportancc in the 1 
 
 i fr Napance, eight fnnii sh niville and 
 
 ' lielleville. The Village is ple.isantlv sitnat.i 
 
 I liuest views of the hay to he f.iiiml u'| its no 
 
 laudseapi tnuii this point, and the w.itcrs of t 
 
 shores, 'oinliine t.i make I In' seem* ..lie ofsiiii 
 
 I with ill any other pait of the I'mviiice. The \ 
 
 I the erection in IMllof the large saw mills h 
 
 Lewis I*., (aipentcr, and H. li. Ilathliuin, Ai 
 
 I .Millions of p.. I 01 linnlier arc here sawed for t 
 
 ; eipi.illy extensive luisiness is done in shingh's 
 
 to he one of the hest ei|nippeil in the rnivim 
 
 died hands. The raw material is tloatid dm 
 
 Salmon and Napaiiec, .Messrs. liathlnnn it So 
 
 ing large linilier limits in North llastings, atii 
 
 ahlc attention has of late years heen given tosf 
 
 sol if the lincst sel ids that lli.at upon on 
 
 hiirn's yanl. There is also an exeellcnl piet al 
 loading of vessels, with Innilier, grain, iVe. f 
 are ne.it and coinhirtahlc, niid Hie general appc 
 enterprise , mil pn.speiity. Tlicie is a I'hinch, 
 lilacksmitli shop, shoi inakcr's shop, harness s 
 tavern, .<.*.*. The present population is alioiit 
 thcsevenil famiiies lieiiig ptineipallv im|ilo\i 
 upon the lake in eonueclion with the'Mi ssis.'ll 
 
 The village of Milltown is appnipriately iia 
 Shaiimin, almiit one mile up the ii\er Inmi Sh 
 
 nnd llicli Ill niacadamii-eil niinl. This is tin 
 
 township, ami like the otliem is largely en.e 
 
 wati*rs ot the Sal n liiver at this point had* 
 
 ol dams, which drive nnmennis mills. The M 
 and a s.iw null, which do a large hnsiness. N. 
 Ilnnlett, carry on the upper mill., niannlai 
 
 Hour ; while the saw nillU cted tlirnishes its 
 
 ol feet of liinilier that are aniinallv shipped iVoni 
 iniii foundry and inacliine shop of It. I*'. l>e,,a 
 nianntactory, two carriage and hlacksniitlis' sii 
 I'lesent population ahoiit 'J,'.!!. 
 
 Lonsdale is a small post village of neelit 
 Silmon Itivci, and lot No. Wl in the oiid coi 
 Tycndniaga. It has a population of aliout '.'11 
 done at tins point, dniwii priiicipaliy fnini the 
 
ORICAL SKETCH OF THE 
 
 I 
 
 y, anil in Mi-fniid to mim* in tliu cmmty in itH niituriil iihuIuotivenusH. 
 
 iIh :iru i-jiiHi'il jilmriiliiutly, also frnit ; nowlicri' iti tin.' I'nivin«-f, ur 
 i in this liitituilc, ia tlu'i't! Iictter tnirouiaj^L'tin-nt tnr the fiiiit-^'rnwfr, 
 I of pi'i-iili.ir it>lfi]itiLliility and a clinialv inixlilicil liy tin' l>.iy liic'r/i-H 
 a t'.iii' <)nality nl frnit, i-Min'riiilly aiipli-H. Tycnilina^'a is ot all the 
 i|is ni tin I'tninty tin- lii-Ht wiiti-rcil, wi'vnri iiar.illfl stn-anis with tllt'ir 
 rii's inn llii'-nixh tlii' wlinh' wiiltlt nt tlii' ninni('i|iality in a Honth- 
 y tlin-t'tiitli, i-nil'tyill;^ thrrnsi-lvi'M into iIk^ May and Mial;i lliviT, 
 iTci^k takt'H its riwi^ in thir townsliii) nt liichiinmil, in tin' Cntiiity nf 
 :, an<l itliiH tlircniL^h tin' snntll-L'a.st i.''»rnt'r nt the llrst'ivati'.n, i-nijity- 
 I (hu Itay ilirectly south nt tin' linlian t'uninil Innisi'. Mnd ri'<'t-'k 
 (us its I'isn in Itii-'linnnnt, ami liins jtarullt'l with ami alioni tun nnlcs 
 trnni jSuekur uri-ck, I'rnplyinj^ intn llnn;;aiy Hay. Tht! .Salnnni 
 I cinisiiluialilu stii-ani innnin;; paralhl Willi Mml rrrck, ami npnn 
 tl-i' situati'il the villages nf Slianminvillt', .Milltnwi), {.iinsilnh.', ami 
 ■I'll n[)iin thn L'astcrii himnilary, taki-s its rise in ( "i-ow Lake, tnwii* 
 Kiiinolitc, ill tlic Ciinnty nf I'Vnnti'naL-, ami wi s kmiwii hy tin' In- 
 ,s the tlnnxijijHt ; upini tins liviT am Ini'ateil llclll iliy ami saw mills, 
 
 , \<'. . anil it alhil'ils watir |iiiwi'l tin nil tin' ii'<|nin'ini'nts uf the 
 l''isln'|- I'lei'k, a tlilMlt;iry nf tlie ."iallmin livi'r. ji-ccivcs its liist 
 
 |ion lilt Nil. :.'!, ill tin' iltli' I 'I'.ssiiin uf ilm tiiwhship. near llcail 
 
 anil I'lnptit'S intn the Salninn iin Int 'J'i, in tin- '.'ml <'iinrt'>siijii ; an 
 
 I LTi'i'k alsi. takes ils rise iinnn'iliately sniith nf lii'ail 1". o., inil- 
 
 [i s.intli-we>tt'rly itireetiini. ein|it_\ing intn tin- l!ay npnll liith Nn. 
 
 Hi in the township nf 'rhni'lnw. I'luker erunk, with its several 
 lies, waters the nnitli-west part nf the township, ami einplies itself 
 le Moiia, at rlainlii'hl, in Thnrlow. The .Mnira river alsn runs 
 the north-west eoriier nf T>emliiiaya, ami upnn wliieli is sitnateil a 
 1 ;^rist mill ; nn the iinrthern linninlaiy, mar the ihei'Mi faetnry nf 
 V'hite, M.I'., !i small striain. risiii;^' npnii lot'JT, in the litli eont'essinii, 
 
 inlothe .\liiiia Uiver, in the tow iiship nf IIiiiik. ilonl. .A portinn nf 
 iake. ini the e isterii liiiiimlary. Iietweeli the Ttli ami Nth einnessions 
 sitnateil in the Inwnsliip of 'I'y.inlimiga, whieh aliniiinls with .-evelal 
 I of fresh water lish. 'I'lnle are ten I'ost-iillii es in the tiiwnship. 
 
 are sitnatml as fnllnws : -Shan iville. hit '■', Imliiin l.'i serve; 
 
 wn, lot n, Ist enli. : lllessingtoil. lot .~i, 4tll inn. ; l.onsilale, lot 
 U'lin. ; .Marysville, hit .TJ, :iril con. ; .Millpoint, hit in, 1st eon., 
 Iteseivn ; .Melnise, lot In, :li'il eon. ; IJe.nl, lot L'l, ilth inn. ; .Allieit, 
 . lith enii. : with nlli.'i's nil the eastern liiminlarv at Klllgsfiinl ami 
 , ill the north-west I'lnner nf the tnnnship. 
 
 -'re area nninlier nf larui' ihee.se laelnries seallereil tlirongliniit the 
 lip. anil innsiileraMe inoiiey is iiiveste.l liy the farmers nt Tyeinliiiaga 
 
 I iiiilnstry. .Inliii White, .M.I',, his a large estalillsliinelit near his 
 lee at lliisliii, whi.h maiinfaitiires large ipiantitiis nf liist-ilass 
 , as ilii all the other faetories ill the tnwnship, the Hay legion liiiiig 
 ilaily well ailapteil to the mannlaeturi; of this very nsefnl artiele of 
 
 e village of .Sliaiiiinnville is sitmiteil iipini the Salinnii liiver, ami in 
 iliail Unserve, ilistanee fl'i.in llell.ville 11 miles, ami ahoiit 1 friilll the 
 ore. TheCiaml riiiiik Hallway pa.^ses tliiongh the village, alloro- 
 pie l.n'ilitles for travel, ami the tlalisporlatin.i ol Height. The laml,L'()il 
 ipoii wlneh the village st.imis, t.igelher with the mill privile.'e, was 
 
 lioinllie Mohawks for '.I'.MP years, l.v Warren Nohle ami Kre.leriek 
 , in IslSor Isr.i. who lie.ilt a mill, the lirst in the tnwnship. The 
 eontiaet was ennlinmil liy the Deparlineiit nf the Interinr, I' . Wall- 
 , the owner, agreeing til furnish tn the Imlians yeai Iv :in hairels of 
 as a eonsiiieration. The name was oriu-inallv lier'ivi'il from the 
 
 who eaiiie friilii ihe vieinity of the .shannon, ■lielaml. mil settleil 
 
 It an early ilate, ami was l,y them eallnl Shan i, ami aflerwanls 
 
 inivilh'. The Imlians naineil the stream .Salmon liivir, on aee it nf 
 
 -ge ipiaiiiiliesuf that speeies of lish fouml in its waters. Tlnre are tlie 
 
 live saw mills nf Mr. Wallliriilge, situate the river at lliis point 
 
 eol tnrningoiil several niillion feet of liiinlier yearlv ; while fnrlller 
 
 the .stieani Is the mill of Kathlnirn ,^ S f .\|i|l |',;i„t, with an ini- 
 
 lapaeity ; time is a large stnne llniiiing-inill, with a eapariiv of '.'(HI 
 s per ilay ; two tanneries, .some very line stores, earri.ige ami liliek- 
 shops, thice ehnrehes Clnirehnf Kiiglaml, ( anaila .Niithoilist ami 
 
 ipal .Metlioilist, ami ag I ( 'onunon seln.nl, having a ilailv average 
 
 aneeol al.nni KKI pupils. ■I'he Hivisioii ( oiirt sift iiigs for tliV ii-,,! of 
 iniity are hehl at Shanmniville. The village has m.t improv, .| mmh 
 owing pnmipally to the ilepiessimi of the liimher traile, upon « l,iili 
 loll 111 the popnlation ehielly ilepi ml. .Sham ville is also i pint of 
 
 lliehaiil I,. Lazier, I.eing , 'olleetor of Ciistom.s. The .Salmon liner 
 ly was navigahle tor li.il-l.ottoins up to the village, lint 1' is fallen tn 
 
 II extent that navigati s lemleii il inipiaelieiihte, i xiept Inr a short 
 
 "• "I' " ' "'^' ''''y- 'l''"^^ ple.sellt |iiipulatloli of Ihe village is ii,-,t(, „r 
 
 II j'niiit is sitmiteil ill the snutli-east enriier nfTyemliiiiga, ami is the 
 
 village 111 piniit 111 iniporlanee in the town I, is ieven mil's 
 
 Vipaiie.', eight troni shannonviile. ami seventeen from the eitvof 
 tile. Ihe village Is ph'asantly sitllatiil. ami eolnlmimls one ot'the 
 views ol the lay to lie liiiiml npiiii ils northern shores. The vaivim; 
 ■'I" ";"'" "' '"'■ ,'""1 '!"■ «''l'-" "f the long reaeh. with imieiileil 
 
 'I'l'i'i'l ,",'l'i'e,'',' !!. r .'"■ i"'''"" '""■ •:i;»'"l'r '"•''' K''""l'»'- -^"liloiii met 
 
 I an,\ other pait ol the I'lovinee. The \ illage re, eiveil ils i i,,, I,,. 
 
 ■etlon 111 IMlli.f the huge .saw mills liy Messrs. Thomas V How,. 
 I'.. ( aipeiiter, anil II. II. liathhnin. .Vtneneans from .Mhaiiv \ v' 
 isot teitntlnniherateln'resaweillor the .Vmeru'.n market ' ami' an 
 
 ,' extensive Imsmess is ,1 ■ i„ shingles ami laths. The mill is s.,i,| 
 
 nil' 111 the hest eipiippeil in the I'lovinee, einploving ahoiit one' him- 
 laiiils. Iheraw inaleri;, IS tloatiil ,lo„ii the rive'^s Tieiit. .\l ra 
 lamlNapanee -Me.ssis. liathlmin ,V .son. the pre.sent iiwne s. h.av-' 
 getnnlierlinns in Nmil, Maslings, anil other' eonnfies. fonsi.lel'- 
 
 71 e les? s'l ";■ -n^ ;'■;;" f"" '"-l"l'l"iiM.ngat Hiispoin,, „ml 
 
 t tl I linest sehoin els that lloat 1 , our waters were liiiili at liath- 
 
 ja . . Ihere IS a so an exeellellt piei alhifilini.. every faeilitv for the 
 
 ' ■""' ' •"•''''•■i "";,'.,""■ «^'l"''''l apiiealallie nt the viliaeeisoi f 
 
 -.1 ami piiLspellty Ihere is a ehiiieli, sehiinl res, waggon iiml 
 
 iiUh sliop. shoeimikers simp, haines p. tJle;. ih i^ll'^r::!'; 
 
 .Vi Ihe piesent popnlati ihont 1,(KK), the representatives „i 
 
 W'liinh it is siirronmleil. The village is grnwing rapiilly, ami prninises i,,r 
 to liui'oiiie one of inipin'tam-e in the township. 
 
 .Meir I'.ll anil village is loeate.l upon lot .No. l:l in the ;liil ion.., 
 
 ftinll III Tyemliiii-g.i. ami is the seat of lililiiieipal gin I'rninelit. The Tumi 
 I Hall, a most siilistantial hriek liiiililing. with evei'.\' i'oii\eiiieiiee for the 
 aeeniiinioilatioii of ttie eoiimil ami ratepayers, is sitiiateil in the vilheje 
 Tllere is a htaikslnitirs shop, tavern, ete., two elinrihes ami a cheese t.ii ■ 
 liirv. A sellnnl is sitllateii a short ilistatlee west nf flu; village, i'npnl.i 
 liiii'i. Hit). 
 
 .\ pnrtioll nf the village nf llnslilt is sitlialeil ill the llnrtll-wesl enriiei .il 
 the tnwnship, a ilesi'iiptiini nf whieh is given in eon lie. 't inn \wtli the lii>ii>t v 
 nf the township nf Thnrlow. .\ short lil-lanee east nt l.'oslin, on tin hinin.!- 
 ary line hetwei'ii Hiingi'i foi'il ami Tvemlinaga, anil on the .Moir.i liivir, at. 
 the mills nf, I. Wilsiin, ami the eheese faetnry nf.lohn White, .M.l'. 
 
 Kingsfiiril is iinothei post village on the .Salmon liiver ami easlitn 
 
 linnmlary nf the tow iisliip, prineipally sitnateil in the towiisliip of lliel i.l. 
 
 ill the I oiinty of Lennox. The ei'miieil. house of the .Mohawk Imlialis r. 
 Ineate.l upon lot '_'■! ill the '-'ml i oin-e.ssiiiu of tin' resenatimi. The risen. . I 
 lami of the Imlians is far heliiml the rest of the tnunship in point of nilti 
 
 vatioii. Some few I le.irai s are to he met with, the majority of tlntiilr 
 
 preleriing tn earn tln*ir living hy light hamlieralt ami other wmk lli.ni i.. 
 I'li'aring anil enlliv.itiiig their lainl, wliieli is of a superior ipialiiy ami < om 
 
 pai.itivelv free from linnstom.. There are at present alniiit 100 Imlians ni 
 
 the riservation. 
 
 The early townships reennls of Tyemiinaga, as in ntlnr iiinnii ipalities m 
 the eoniity, have either heen lost or ilestrnyeil ; .Mr. K. Ilnllingswi.ith. loll I,, 
 shipeleik, &I'., has mithing in his possession furtln r l.aek than Isrln. ni 
 that year a town meeting was hehl in the house of 1,'ii hanl La/nr. sli.iii 
 lionville, lint li.yoml the appointment of lohii I'oill, as Town (Ink. 
 nnihing fnrtlii r is slaleii in the niiiiut. s. Inls.'ll. .lohii I'ortt wasaij.ni 
 
 iippniuteil elerk, I hehl tl lliee until Isll'.'. when Thomas 1 1. .\ppli l.v 
 
 was eleeteil to Mil the position, an olliee he hehl until ls:ii;. wlnn .Mlihail 
 Ne.'ilon was appointeil for one year. Ill l,S:!7-.s, Thoniiis I), .\ppleliv a. ..mi 
 hehl theotiiee. ami in I.S'lll .loh'n H. Uleeker. Kroiii l.sioto LS.-):i, .Mii h.n 1 
 Nealon otiieiateil. 
 
 .lohii I'lntt ami .loliii Sweeney for liialiy years leprisenleil the town 
 ship in the I.I.I ilistriel I'oniieil. Diitlie pass.'ige of the Miinii ipal .Ai t ni 
 IM!', estal lishing Ihe present system nf tnwiislii|i eouneils, the lollowiin; 
 gentleiueii were leturneil as L'ounrilmeii : — 
 
 "I'liws l;i;i;VK. Weiliugton Kri/./ell ; DkI'I IV KkKVK. .Mexamler .\Il■ 
 " Lsri'll : (•|irsnt.l.iil:s. -.\|i, Imii-I .Nea'oll, llll-h Kevs. .Iiihli llanlev ; 
 ■■Towvsiiii. ('M-.tii^. 'rhoiuas .Melxinny ; rnivsiiiKl;" l-'ramis Kii-li-h ; 
 
 " .\ssi:ssiiiis.- llnel.eii Cnrseline, llinrv llntlainl, .li s .Amleison; li.i' 
 
 "l.i:i|iin. -.lohii Shanghiiessey. " 
 
 I'' loin LS.-io u|, to the present ilate the following n.llmil gelitlelin n ha' . 
 heen iilelitilieil w ilh inuuiei|ial all. lirs. having hehl the piimipal elliees in 
 the tiiwiislii|i , luting that perio.'l ; .Nathaniel .S, .kpplel.y. MI'l'., Ih i vi 
 Inr twenty eonseintive yeais ; Thninas H. .Apphhy, Cli'ik. iimler tin- ,,M 
 anil new Conneils. fur eleven ve.irs ; .Mexamler Mil.aivn, lliev.- an.l 
 lle|iiily-l;ieve for ten yeais ; Wellinetoii Friz/ell. Keeve ami |ii|nlv 
 lleeve for six yeirs ; .Miehael .Ni'alon lilleil the position of Township (Ink, 
 
 pievions to IS.ai. ami .suli-ei|ii,ntlv npwanls of twentv-live vears, ilvii 11 
 
 the Isl of fil.inaiy, Isro. in tl,,. 7:iril year of his age. .Mi'eliail Sweenev 
 was Ilepnty-L'e.ve for many years ; l-'n ih liek Warwiek. was elerk ililnng 
 LSM; Kraiieis Kliglisli. wiis Treasurer for ahoiit twilitv Mars, an Ilth, I- h. 
 Iilleil with III lilt to hiiiKself ami the iniinieipality ; Alex'amler .MiLaren is 
 the present tic, isnrer. having smiee.leil Mr. Kii'giisli. .lohn II lliitliuan 
 lloiialil Amhrson. Thus Iieasey. I hurl, s 11 inlsou, i,i,,l .lohn White. .\l I' 
 liiislin. Wilh.im Mel.arni. .Mi. hail M, I nllom.ih. .Saiiiiu 1 1 isl,..riie amllho- 
 fasey, have all nspe. lively lilleil oflie. s of imsl. 
 
 The prill. i|i,ilTowiisliipolli,,.rs fin I sTS. are .lohn Whil. \l I' I' l;,n,. ■ 
 
 llnnahl Amieison, ami Th sCasev, l>epiilv .1;,., ves ; K. Il.illinoswi.ill, IS 
 
 tiepr.'sent lowiislnp Clerk, haviin; slleii eileil tin- l.il.' .Mi.hael Nealon t.. 
 thatiilhee. The as.. s„.,l v.ili fail lealalnl personal piopeity for IsTSis 
 
 No. Ill aeres a.^se-.sel, Tll.I.T.', exelusive of 1 he Imi iaii Hi s.^rve ; No. if 
 
 loltepayi'ts, 1:111:1; assi ssse.l vali f propertv. SI :ltn; i;s'> . S,, of inhil.i. 
 
 tallts, white, 4,.-,.-,i; ; X„. , if, 'Utile, ■.>..S:l.a ; No', of sllee|i :i tlj.l • No if ho.s 
 
 l.-J.II : No. of Innsi.s, l,|i;i 
 
 HUNGERFORD. 
 
 This is the l.iigest town-liip in tl iv. having an .Ilea of 10'. il 
 
 a. lesnl lallil. the gleatel part ol whieh is w.li a.l.ipteil toa.'li, nitnr.il in, 
 
 V'r"": '■'■""' V '"'""'inorial it has lieei, the hunting gronml of tl„ 
 
 .Mississanga ami olhir irih.sof Imlians, wholouml aii^l tish ol ,v,,i 
 
 variety in.lioeiiiiiis to this, nfrv ami lalilu,!,,. in ,o,'.it almii,! nne in tl„. 
 
 lie.iiilitui iakis ami sii,.,in,s within its limits. With th,' ailveni of the pion.sr 
 SI tlhis tin led imin pliing.-il f;,itl,er into the wihhruess, ami his exist, m,. ,s 
 hnt ,1 leniiinliran.e. 1 he tril„s thai then r,,„n„ ,1 over the lainls now ,,,i,i,.i 
 with well tiile,! ti,|,is of waving gi.iin all.l , iimliiltal.li' house.s, have for el , a 
 
 ''''■■',!,'!"'"''l' '""1 '""■'■ ta e the umlisi i pos-essors „1 tl„. soil 
 
 he township of llui.ge, foul is sitnale.l north u.ling of t mlv 
 
 ol laslings, ami IS l.oiiml, s h.llows. that is tosav, on the ninth l.v l,l/,i,, 
 
 anil a portion olMailo,; ; „. ,..„, I.J slnMiel.l. in the lountv ol L, x : 
 
 on the snntli hy I yelnlinaga. .iml on the wi si l,v the i,,w iiship of' Hniil ion 
 
 Iheeallv lilstiny of llungelhnil issiinlhnlolhat of I he aii i„ining '^„« ,, 
 
 "'"l"'"^ I^'l.y'-,ll"^ll"' ■:''•"■ "ith those |,„.|sthata,einatli IS of iieoni. 1, 
 
 1.S ,ii,le piohiihl,. ,1,11, liming this peiioil i, „„. „ui„..| will, ..on llnr tow, 
 
 ship tin ,iiuni,ip.il pnipos,..,. .s,.„|,.„„i,ts ten ami Mlteeii mih-s a I were 
 
 regalileil as no, v, ry ,l,s,ant mighlionis. ami met loL-ether at the same tow n 
 nee ngstorloial „lgini/atl,.n, ami I,, eleet the same ollieers 1 eo-op,.|al, 
 
 ti all matteusiit pnlilm improve nls, tor h.vhig nut new io,nls, impi ivi • 
 
 "1.1 "lies, huihlmg hinlgis, eslahlisl.iug .,. 1,, , , i„ |,„,, ,„• "; 
 
 iili.v new enterpiis,' es.senti.,1 ,11 the piospiiitv ol the settlenn iits or " 
 
 tn thegeni'lal weilaie. Tl His, 
 
 ' lake in ei elioii w itli ihe'.Me 
 
 ill 
 
 llathhiiiir 
 village of Milltown is appropriately iiameil, ami is situate,! on the 
 n, alio It one mile up the river li i .shaiiminville th,. llellevilh' 
 
 i|, ,11,1 Ike tl. others is largely engageil in mannlaeliiring. Th,. 
 I'M n. Salmon liiver at Ihrs point have I n nlili.eil hv the e eeti i 
 
 '. whieh ilrive liunierons nulls. Thl' Messrs. La/nr l,'lve»tloiirii„ 
 w null, whieh ,|ii a large hiisiiiess. .N. s. .\pplei;v, .Ml' I' "Hj^^ 
 . eairy on the upper mills, inanufaetiire an exeellent l.rainl ni' 
 
 ;','•,, ",■..";',»;,""" ^ ""■,-■'",'"•"'" "-i""l""l^'t"lln'.iianvtho,i.ainl' 
 
 II inegellerat wel.ale. I !,.», ,.., „,.,|,.,1 «.t,lem,nt ill the lownshl, ,- 
 
 ;:■ I He^^:^:;::;;-: ,:x;;a::,::r;i,rti';;:^M-^^^ 
 £;;;;;' w::,;!:'L::;r';;!;'>;':i;;!^-r:^ 
 
 I'W " ',■ ' ■'"""","• ■'■' • ' '■'" '-''"""i''. 'M' . li oi'.e Host J..IH 
 
 u'l'ihin-'ii'. 'il"""";'; "■""■.■'■'■■' • "- -\i^'"iM. Willi.,,, , •„,,■. 
 
 Ihes,!ii,i:''';';;l''!'''';'''lr'''™l''"',"'"';'"''^'''l"'' pHvathmsamlsnlleiiiigsot 
 Itns, lost setth'is ,,l llu,ig,rloril. In t n- iniiUl of ae iniineiise l... , 
 
 ■' Ilelltimes ileslltute nt Ihe nieillis to piireha^e with IWeiil nil , 
 
 ;;';";;»'" -fi''7''i«'''>™vi'iiieforeag,iitmi!i,:ra;;:!,ei,:::i;;'hi.;;th,.;; 
 
 ;' •;"-:■• "-.iir-^'i^'Hroni^ins;:,;,;-'!'!;;;;- ;::;;:?:;;: 'i-''^'^^ ''^'^':"'^:^'^^^^ 
 
 . ; ■: ■'"';' ' ■'"■"•• "'"'l' '•' '• l;' ''''K^i., and a eahin, , „,„, el I ;>- lans near, the wolf within,, 1 s tl • v H , J, ;',,'," 
 
 ""'•="" ' - =5p'=,:THrSr;£:;SSiS£^^^^^ 
 
 ii..Hira,iee ,n .„ iiie,'e,.e in popiiiatinii, vaiiii.; aiiii iiM.pJm'. ih;;;;;;::;; 
 
 lale is asinall post village of reeeiil date, alsn situated i ,1„. 
 
 liner, and hit No. :i'J m tl„. ,..,,,1 enneession of the towiisl, f 
 i.'iga. It has a population nf ahont '.'lln Considefi ,1. . . ; ' 
 
 "->■""■'. ■"-- p-'i y <'■ the ihieig:^;;;,;;^;'.::;;:;!^ 
 
COUNTY OF 1IASTI> 
 
 ili.-^r (liHit nltifs hivr all |iii.ssf.l ;i\v;iy. Till' fiiiinti-y ii iiraily all iiiiprtivftl, 
 |Mtl'i'rl1y lit'.illliy, iirt ]))')ilii<'tiv<- .(Till will i'iiltiviili-<l iiK the surroiiiiiliii;; 
 
 liniltl.i|i.llllirji, allil rnii^i.lrul.ly ;ilii-iiil iir s Snrii-lii'S iiru'atli/. il. rlnilrllin 
 
 liiiill. It s iM'iijiiil. M Iik'hU I'Mi'lliiit, mills alMMiil.iiil .mil lluiii'isliiii<.'. 
 
 alhl r\i'|-y • nllVrliiflii I- jil h.|]|<l, in ikr .ill il ]>)'>>S|>i ii 11^ :|tli| il.ll<]iV 1tll.il |ir'ilili*. 
 Till' IrrDlili III till' lir^t tuWII I till^^s all', as in Utlin IllU1liri|i;illlirs, ii'^t 
 
 111 ili-~liiivi-i|, 'ml \M' mv iiiliM'1111'il that tlir liisl nniMiiii; in llniijjirt.inl wiis 
 
 liiM .11 llii' ilui'lliii).' liMii.,. Ill .l.ihn I:. W.iy, lilt Nil. 7. in llii' Til nnssiini. 
 
 in llir Vrar l."*:!!). .Inlin .liilinstnll w.is aiijinii tnl tnwii rlirk ; I'lnnini^si is, 
 
 IhIiii II. Wiiv. liiiliLit Ml I'iiiiiiiiiiii iiii'l l"iili|i IliiUni.iii. Till' Hint I'liint nt' 
 l;i.,ni'slsu.isl.i'l,l iiialittl.'l'i^'^liuilv iji'.ir M.nns' ilii.l.^,.. .Inlm I,'. \Viiv,.l.l'., 
 
 Il.il.ijll M'Canini.ni, .1. I' , limn llirliili, .1.1'., all.l .la s Mi.l' .1.1'., iViH' 
 
 III intnis^iiini rs. Tli.- IniMi liiirtilii^^ wi ri- sii!"-i-i|iii'iillv In |.l inCalnn's 
 
 ~i hull li<iil~.' at I lia|iniaiiM'.iini'i^. liuluit .M.l '.iMininn ami ll»i'li Uil'kin 
 VMlr till' lirst a|i|iiiinli'il lm L:i-ti iti- in ihi' l.i"lishi|i. 
 
 Ill |s|s., 11,1,1 in;: w.ishiM I. II thi'lll'lil'iy nLlinnny I In' lil'.l nrnl'ili'il 
 
 whi'ii In'.ir:,',' 11.111 «a< I'h'ili'il lli^lihll' ilhn ; ili'iiialnili lliail, I'min 
 
 rl.i'k ; .111.1 .l.ilnis Will As-.'.siil ami Culli ilm. 
 
 Whrii iIk' .Miinii'i|,.il .\i't< intii Inn I'iii Is.'idlln' luunsliii, »as ili\ iili.l 
 
 itilii livi' uarils ami thf riiUiiwitii,' natln'il ;,','lllli'lnrtt \v,'l',' ,.|t'i 1,'it ritlinrillnls : 
 Imiiii;,' Iti'iiianiiii, .liiliii .liihnstiin, lii-m';;,' Hart, .laims .Mk'ii, ami lliii^'h 
 .Mi'lliiiialil. lii'i,!-'.',' r>i'njainiii w.is < Inisni lii-i'Vi-, .\l a imi'liiiL; In'hl al 
 lliiii'.;.r|..i.l Mills ill |s.-,ii. a l.v.|.,\v nas pas,,,! t,i Iniilil a tmvn hall al 
 I ,. 1,1;;. t.iwii. K,'li\ I lain, mil', -l.r., ;;, iu'riiii.<ly |,i','st'iiiiin.' tin- iniinii ipalily 
 uili, a ^iitti- it'll t .|il inlily ,,l la ml wlifii-nh tn iiiiilil tin- s.imi'. 
 
 I'r.'\ i,,ns I,, t *,',0 li,.' fiilliiM itij^ nanus iii'fiir as hav ini,' I ii iili'iitilii-.l with 
 
 III! all.iii's ,,r till' |.,»ii^liii, : 
 
 .li'hn \Vil-„n, .linns IliiliiT, ls.ii,,li Cl.nki'. .Ii..si>|.l, W . Whillakil'. .1.!'.. 
 III. nil. .M.'liniii', .\ri'liil>al.l I'aiks. I'hiliti llnirniaii. .laims Vur. William 
 
 I'lmni ', Allm .Mills, .\i,'hil,.ilil Ili'iiM.'iliii. Willi.im linih'V, .1.1'.. .laiiii's 
 
 l;, \, Cinili's 1.1',', jlaiiii'l Vaihy, ,1. |l. it. , Mill, .-ii.liii'V W.iy', .Inlin rtils 
 
 'liil, 11 II' wi'll, .laiih's (■,,il„'lt, Thinnis r|.,s,', ll,nr\ Cni", C'lirgi- raiinill, 
 Niii.h' l'..ini.v, lliihai'il \V.i,,ii...k Snnili'l .-:i in'i-.l, Svlvi'stm l'ais,,ns, 
 .1. 1. n,l.,h I'll , William M' lall, Willi, ini I'.ills. 1'. I. I' W I k, .M. \all.h'|■ 
 l•. ill.. I , I'.itl i. k Vail. 'V. .1.111, - l;...' 1-, li.iliint Kin.aiil, Isiai IL-.m. .I.ilin 
 r.iiuMi, ll.'iil'\ l-'ii,', .l.iiin W,,l. riiah Wisl, .laiii.'s C.nkiv, Saiiim I lliini-, 
 I'.lii r.i.iv,' Williim 1,'alh, i;ill.'-iii.' Sav.rs, I'lnlix ( ,illin~. Ili nn .M.im-, 
 
 Willi.111, C.il fvi'.'iii.n. i'.iik., 'Willkiin .Mi'Vali.l.'l, William I'.irshiw, 
 
 llnu'li III I'll, I'ali'i' k Kimai.l. .Inhii (lilisnn, .laiai's Ki'lini-y, Nalh.inii'l 
 
 |iiM,ii. .\ii.|i'i w jliivki', Willi.im l.aiiriin;, .laiiii'S .\h'\.iiiili-r, vih-ii Ciiiniir, 
 
 .1 .-.'lih li iltlaml. .r.hii .V.l.inis. I'h.'iix ll.il lii', ' 1'.. . latins ( 'aillmi, .Mt'\. 
 
 Ilntlt'i, .lttsi'|il, lliit.h. .\l,,llaiii.ih K.ii, .\kiii .\lt.i.t,w, .\iihii. V n.ii,,, ,iml 
 
 -t Vi'l'.ll ,,lht'l'S. 
 
 In |s.",it, ami siil,-i'.iti,'iill\ . wt' lm 1 ih.' t'llluw in;,' as m i it|tying tin- |ti'iii- 
 I i|i.il tt,wii-l,i|t .till 't'~ : 
 
 l-'t li\ li tliiiniif, ll'tlii II >iii I, r-tiii. l;., It'll M.C.iiii, 11,11, .Mnam I,. ltiii;art, 
 Wimls'ti W. .I.in.'s, .li.hn ili.ili'im, I- iiah ( 'laikf, .laiin s I it.tlkiii, lit, lit. .Mtn-- 
 
 1 I'.iiil liiiikin, .l.,st.|,h Kili.,!t. s.imml liiiikin, i: -l'.' '■ilf.ks, llt.'it'il 
 
 i;iii'i.,ii..l.,l,i, .M.ilill, |)i'tl,ti', riii,ii,..s flttsf, lii'iiiw lltnvi'll, .l.,hii .Inlin- 
 
 -111, .1, (1. IKlittnif. .Inhii r.,slif|.,ii. .Itthll N.'wl Till Mnlli. v, 
 
 l.tltn All. 11. I'lhii llr.ihim, Wm. li.itli, ami llii'har.l I i.ilitnirit'. 
 Tin' Muni' i|iil r.tiim'il I'.tl |s7s js i tiiiMltiltt'tl as ttt||,,w- : - 
 ll'.lifit iltii'lttn, ll'i'Vi'. 
 I'tll'i.k .Mnljthv, lli'i'iitv ll.ivi. 
 
 >. r. .Itihii-ii.ii'. .I't 
 
 I'l.in. i- Mili'i'liv, W. II. Willi,', r iiii.iUtn-. 
 Wll;i.,iii Wl.l^; I'tiWli-liil, rk'lk. 
 .I.t.t'iih Klli'.ll, Tii'tsiirt'i-, 
 
 .I'.lin ■ni',iii|.s'in, .1 inii'. Kiiil.iv. .\s ns. 
 
 li'-tl-i' .M.illlli, rhtimaslli.ihilm. r,,ll,','t,,i,. 
 
 Th" i.l.l Tttivii Mall at II ■,-t'l.,rtii hiviii;; ' i, i|.'.|i„v,',l liy lint, il lialil- 
 
 -"■II. I'll, k .-llilt tlll'f was Ift tiitly -'111 It'll at a it)-t ttl* .-*■_', .'iHII, in v\ llith lllf 
 
 I iiiui'il at |>i'i'-t'iit nit'i'ts fill thf ti iii-a ilittii tit iniMic hnsini'ss. This is hy 
 111 Ihf liiit'-l t'lwn-hall in llu' tttiinU, ami is Kiiill t.| Itii, k. IMini'll-ittii- t.f Imtly 
 til hill, ."n't Ity 'Js : t Itik's nllit f. will, iitni liu' iniitir v.iiill in riar. 'Jn liy |s ; 
 l'ik-ll|.. Hitll tfll,, ililti, ; all til whii'li all' itinU'liii'inly arrali'.'i'tl. In, 111 lis 
 i,_'aitU -I'.itini; ta|iatily, .Inks nlii. t., s.,r,.tvtif |iill,lii' tin. innt'iiN, rttur.ls, 
 
 ' iliiilii.ll-, .1.'., thi' wlnih' l..'iiii; -iiM.iiiml.'.l l.y i at |.ii kfl riin't'. Thf 
 
 l.ilil.liiiL' i- I'Lasanllv -itil.il.il ilj llii' iiiain sti-i.t iillhi' \ illa;;i', ami ii'll.. Is 
 
 tit 111 alikf ii|ttiii thf . .mil I. tt.i- iMi'-fi-. .Inlin r'tihy ami W. H. I lalimirif i, 
 
 an I llif miiiiii ipality nf lliinufi r"iil. ami at thf 'si tiim' inltls tn tli.' 
 
 a|i|"ai.iii'i' III iIm' villiifi'. 
 
 Thf lii,ui-hii. tit lliin.;fir.ii.l was sftlli'.l |ii"" i|'''llv I'V Irish ami |tt'i,|ili' 
 nf lii-h th'stt'iil, tnilflhii wilh thf ill -tt'iitlaiits III Cnilfil Kniimt' l.nyaiisis, 
 
 wh.iill.w l.tii'l ill thi- .iii'l nllit 1- it'iu tti«ii-lii|t-. It- intiL'rt -s, simt' ill - 
 
 ' il|iili'ili til ."sil^iir Nlaml lt\ hilkillA iltimilillf in I s-Jti ha-, as lili'vinnsly 
 
 -t.ii.'l, 1 1, i.i[ii<l. ami tn-ili\ il t....'ii|tii's a p'lsiliiiii stttiml i.i mim< in tin' 
 
 iniiiilv in iis miiiir.il it-stiiiift - .ml ) Iinlivt-m'ss. Thf snil n t- nf thf tnw ii- 
 
 -hih ill «liat inlliii-, ifiitlt ill,;; iliainafi' fVfiyuhfl'f |.riii lii altlf. Tin' 
 
 -"il i- t'l lint ..ll.aifnll- 11,1111. I "1111 1 Inh lla-lillj,'s, .unl is Will 
 
 « il.iit.l. .>! I.iki'. -iillilf.l ill thf ih cfiiti'i' of thf ttiHiislii|i, 
 
 il":n"l '1- II, Il till' ftiiinll- .\lls.i-allna f llif f, Stt,ii;.>i't,iii;, w liii, Willi 
 
 1, - li|l..'. M'lilv ,i-,'fii.|f.l Ihf M;;iiii,i-k,i .\Itiira It'iv.T t.. :.-liaml hunt, ami 
 l.t- 111 a.' 1 III ili.iilt l.ilt.ti a.,.-, Itiss. .\la-ki'm.ll,u.', I'i k. ri-l ami titlnr 
 
 -|i."i-ii| Ir.'-li H.il.'l li-h .<• 1 uithili it- walfi'-. Sll;;ar l-hilnl, f inlila.'ilin 
 
 uilliin it- 1 ts ..l.nlil '.'.lit". .1. 1. - nl l.iml. i- sitnati'tl llnlin that "Iv stinth nt 
 
 till' lakf. isfniiiifl l.v tu ■.ii.'lif-nrthf .Mnii'a, whifli l.'.ivf thf'hikt' ali.int 
 
 nl.. lliilf a|..ilt .iml mil |.aial|.'l t'. . l. Il ..ih. l- t'..1 al.i.llt l\Mi ll ih-. vvli.ll 111.' 
 .-,1-1 1-1.111 II \v ill. Is .11.11111.1 tn Ihf wi -twar.l .iml tmiiis a . nlim . li.ili i\itli tln- 
 \i' -1 lilam II at a iminl u In li- -It am -aw -mill- aif In. at.'. I - 
 
 Till Mniia l.'ii.-i .nl.V- I In t.nvn-liij. at It- mntli Wf-t fxln initv, am! Ilti.vs 
 
 ill .1 -niilh t'.i-l.rly iliitt'li mil it Mat In- '--tiiiti l.akf, Ifavni;; iln- l-iki- hy 
 
 lu.. 1.1 h'-- will 'h lll.ilf all.l nilinilin |., nail. I tn i-aih tithi T liir alinlll tvvti 
 
 mil. , ih -ii't 111 a -inih-ii. -it'ily tluvt'tnni t.i thf liniimliny- Thv .'haiai'l.-i- 
 i-ti ..: llii- ,\l 1,1.1 in llillliii'il.n.l al,' i.|,-iitii'.il willi nlhfl' hif iliti.'s llii'inl^h 
 
 ul.i h It ll'i'.vs, .'\f.-|.> til, it tl ur.iit i t .|iiil.' -.1 Lipitl, alltii'tliny hss 
 
 If liilit - till- mill |ii'iM|f.'i's tli.111 ill Thiiiltiu. 
 
 Til' .Si niilaiiiilla I 'i k, a -ll'. am nt t .iii-i'l. I'lM.' -i/. . viitli ita 11 iliiitarifs, 
 
 II »- lliinuuh ihf lli-t'a--l |t..lli..ll nf ihf t..\Mi-lii|i, 
 
 .\ liiiiiitaiy nf I'arks (1.-. k t.ikts its n-f nn Inl .Sn- -Jn, in tin' lilli t • 
 
 - - --1 ami lliiw- ill a -tinlli.'ily .In., li.ni l..wai'.ls tin- Tyi'ii.liiiana liiiiiiiilary, 
 
 in VI liii I, t-iwiishi|i it tni-ms a ft tit 111 with thf ii,iiiii Inim h. 
 
 Ill II k Citt-k t-ikfs il- li-f .111 I III' ii.irth-i'.i-lirii Imnii lary nf llu- l.i'.\ n-liiji. 
 iifi t iti]'lit'- in thf iiii.|-t .'I .1 1.11;;.' .'iaiil."rr\ marsh, intn .'^ti,.' . I.ak.', at its 
 ii"iili. Ill .'Mi.'iiiily. 
 
 llilf IliMT iil-ii lakf- ii-ii-f in ilivi-inn- ii|tini ll astiin 1 ii'l.iry. 
 
 II1...1I ulmh I- -iln, III, I l'."_'air- mill-, .iml fiii|.li.'s it-. 'It int.. St.,. n l.iki' at 
 
 ll- ■ .isl. I ll .'\ll.'111lt\ . 
 
 ll i, i'.-l.ili-.l ihit this -li'.Miii ilfi'iv.'-l it- lianif fimii tin' latf Tl as 
 
 I 1 It.'. Ih'-n .|illti' a yntilh. wlm i' apjit .tr- wis nh.iin-lti-ar.-r t" ll irifyin;; 
 
 |i.ii\ t'ii'_. |.,;.'il in liyinji tint th. t..iMis'ii|., iimi wl n u'hl i'iii'aiii|ii''l 
 
 n|itii thf iMtik- nf an laiii il -li'i-aln- Vmin^' I'laru lift iilf iilallv fill iilln 
 
 Ihf .i.'.k ,111 I .Ii.i|.|i"ili'l nmhriii-itli thf i.'f ; it Itfili,:,' Irti/tn. all tllt.ll;;lll 
 
 III II In-I, \vh"ll lit' WIS ill \i'1'.|. Ill I xhlU-t.'.l ...It. llii. Ill, Ity tiiif nf 
 
 111. I'ti'v -11' lisl.iii't. tl.iwii till' -III nil, hivim.' fnltl- In tllf' siiif-i.ai 
 
 lilt ill.'li an .111- Iml.'. Tin -nt i i-i ..f. .Siiiiii.l ll.'ii-nii, ill 1 Ihf -ll'f.illt I'lari' 
 
 111' I' 111 fttiiiiiii'litiiratitiii nf Ih.' I \'. Ml, 
 
 .Inhii I!. Way, talhif nf .Milin \ W.i\ , .nui.-l lit.' lii-t I't if Innsi'S i-viT 
 
 it-fti in lliili;;f it'ir.l. 
 
 I|ll11;;.-l|n1ll is lint I. llilt'l I It f t|i' L'lt 1 mli 11 1; 111 llllit i j t.< 1 i I it'S i 11 I'll llf at it llltll 
 111 ittt IS, as iSfXiili'llt finlli tllf 1ii.lll\ m-.il. Sllli-tilliti.tl St 1 1 hnllsfS fVt'l'y- 
 
 wlii'i'i' tn III' liii't U'ilh tlll'iill:;liiillt tlli' lii» liKhip. -Mili' ti'tifliirs ar 
 ami a prnju'r inti-r.-st in lln-ii ;;i'in.|ul i- Hi. i.-my nt'iifmlly maintaii 
 tUf a lal'^f nlimliir nl imH t'i|iiippt'.l I'littsf fn ttnit-s Itn'alfil 111 lit 
 111.' iii,iii\ liviin; spring- in .lilffifiit pait-nf thf Inw ii hip, tin. I 
 int. -1. St is iiiaitit.-t.'.l l.v ih.' lalnii T- in this i-nli ipiis... Tln.pr... 
 
 ■ stililisl Ills limlsa Vfa.iy maikftat 11, llfvill,., whi. It ha- if 
 
 .iitf nf tin; piim-ipal rhi'i'-i ntifs in tllf pnivimi'. 
 
 lliil t. Its Wfll as nth, 'I- mimi-ils, has li,-,.ii .li.s,.,.v.'i't'.l in i -itii- 
 
 titii's in thf fiistfi'ii pint III tllf It'Wii-hip. .\ finsht'i was fifilfil, 
 thf f vtrai'tiiin nf small tpiantilii-s nt' thf prttiniis mi-ttil, Iht n- 
 silislat'Itil'V. Tin- \illa:;t'tif TvM'til is pli-.tsanlh ami tavnitilily 
 thf Mnila, ailjati'lit In 'M.ii'.i l.,lki', itllil ill I Itf inn lh-«.--t palt i 
 ship, ami Is iniiiift'tfil Willi thf Citv nf lli'llfvi Ih , 'J."! iiiilts .lislal 
 
 ma.'.i.l niti.'fil matl. Thf t.irly -ttll nt nf tin' vill,i;;i' is I'lmii n 
 
 thai nf thf -iiu'ttiimiiit;; titiinii-y, ami wa- in all pi'.ili,iliilit\ lii-I - 
 a vif« In iilili-in;; ihf liiif w.ilt r pli\ ili>;f- nf Ilif .Mniia til Ihi- p. 
 
 altfli;;tlil,' sil" whi'l t.i Imihl a villa){i'. \\ tilst thf j;i.iu lit 
 
 Inyn ttiwn wa- slnvv, ..win;; .hi. liy In tlio ilnsf pi..\iiiiilv nl 
 .N.ilwiili-'.aii.lin;; tlti's.' tlisithantant' s, it kipt patf with lltt' tli-tt 
 tliiiii'iiifiils 111 till- siii'ittiittilin;; t'liitiiti'v, ami al pi.'S'iil alf.nils .ntii 
 fill' a ll'1111'i-hinn |,.,.,1 ira.j.., ' v.iln.ilif.. ami -iilist.iiitial inipna . im 
 
 ■ at.' li.'.'ii ni.t.lf, prim-ip.illv in ..u linn with llif iit,nttila''liii'iiit; 
 
 III' villa.'.', .\|.tiiy timpiivat.' li-ii|. in i- h.ivi' alsn liifii liitill, 
 
 tipt'iiftl, .iml nil I'Vfiy haml f vitlfints nf tin ill ami ,'lili'i'pii- ' 
 
 ililtn lair, ill thf I sf nftinif. 111 liiakf Twfi'il an ilttptirialit illlt 
 
 Thf vill,!....' fniitain- i. Ill' I Itiii.'lti's, viz. : rlinifh nf Kit'' 
 Mtlhttlisl, l';pi-,.,pal Mi'lltn.iist ami I'lil.l.-Chiisti.in. Th-r.- i- 
 
 Callmlii- t'ltllivli nil Sii..;ar |s| I, titljai'fllt In Twiiil ; alinv. .11.- 
 
 -.'1 1, l.uilt i.f stniif, with a il-iilv altfiitlaiiff nf alttnil 'J 
 
 Mistiitif l.nilu'f, whn havi' it'i-fiitlv fii'tti'il a iii'W hall, ISvilt 
 Wnr-hipfnl .M.istfi, .\. II liilliirt ;' ■■siiiftaiv. II. II. Wtirrtii. Tin 
 
 ntaii:;t' II. til, .\tt. 717, all.l a l.ntl-.' nf ( InntrTtlnlilars, win. Iinlil I 
 inn- ,„ I),., 'I', 1.;. |. |.,,y-. Pi, Itii,- ||,il|, nvt-l'liis tlrtin stnl,'. 
 
 f . Iiirinn iiitflt'-l- tif Tufftl i- I'l.pi't-fiiti'.l hy thf .'\t. nsivi- ll.niri 
 
 -Mr. Ka-lliiiink, nil till' -Mniia, I'lntl.ilninu thiii' nili nf si 
 
 mill nf.l. II, .Inrhiii, ttiiilaiiiiiii;lari.'f tiiviii.tr. ftk'ini;, tiilliii'.' 
 
 fht't'-f lins inai'liim r> ami pl.titfr; lltts-tlt'- Irnli htnmlry ami -It 
 
 Iw.t laiiiaff m.iniil'.i, ittiii'-, t'\ti'ii-i\t mt'iiis ; a wnnllfii Itiflniy 
 
 iiltlllslrit's. Tltfit' an- tils't il niiinlifl nf lir-t .lass ;;i'm'ral ami ..i 
 thri"- until h.ili-l-, tflfUiaph nlli..', .Vf. r..|.iil,tli.ni ahnlll I. I. 
 
 I Jftiri;i'ttnvii, a small vill. i;t. iiliniii niif itnlf sntitli nf Tw I, 
 
 iiptiii Ihf hanks nf .Sift, l.iki'. This w.is hiriii riy tin' s.-.i! nt 
 
 ,i;nvfrl Ill, th • tir-t tiiwii-hall liav ing littn flis'Iitral litis pniiil, 
 
 al thai litttf Ihf primi|tal viliai;'' in lltf t.miislii|i. I''t'li\ liili. 
 iiwiiftl ihf lami, -ftllfil llfl'i* at all I'. till ihilf, ami w.is Iln- .ninii 
 
 nf th.' pl.n 1'. Tlnrt- i- ,i ;; I I'tiinimin svl I, I'tf. I'tipnl.iliiin 
 
 litit. 
 
 St. ..'.I is a -mall p .si \ ill in,' ,ippn,iie T.v.'f I, nn ihi- .'i-t tna 
 Mnir.i Itii, r ami l.tikf, tli-Iati f litnii lifllfvillf •.'.-. inlli.s. ll t .ntta 
 .Minphv's :;i.|i. I'al slnif, aiil ttllni' pla..'- ..f l.ti-iiif— . 'In- ,-arriaf 
 
 Tint-, Miili'tnify, 1,1,11 k-millis' simp-, uli'., aitilt iiphnf Imttls, 
 
 aliiiill litii, 
 
 Kti^tarl's Mills anil pn-t-nlli. ,■ ah- -iliiatf iiptiii Clai'f liivfr, in 
 
 pari 111 till- liiwll-lii|i. This is pal ilivfly lu-w phifp, tilnl w 
 
 l.y .Miraiti I.. I'.",'irt. I':-.|-, wlm nwiis i ,,i,-i,lt'i,ili|,' hntil in Ihi- 
 
 tilWM-llip. 
 
 Tliiiin;isltiir;;li, .1 pl"a-aiit post vill.iuf. i- sittiatfil nn 1..I N... I, 
 .'..m.'-i.in nf llnnn.'rf.iril, ..it thf ma. a.l.inn/i'il i..,i.| l.'.niiin; fr.nii I 
 Twff 1, ami w,i- I'liiinl.il l.y I'llnlna- rlan , M-ip.al .tit t.ti ly .i.tlf . It 
 
 Ita 1 1ll' fttiiti tliri'i Tlit.lt ils'-. vi/., Tl a- I'hii' , Thtiiti.i-i Irah.tiit, ai 
 
 Niflinls, all )ii -r sitll.-rs. .\ pnst-.illi.i. was .'slalili-hfil in Ls-'t 
 
 Clart' Itfiitn tin- |i,,-t |>..\|, Tht-i',. alv twn fi'in nil stiiifs, i-airiap' 
 sniilli's sli'ips, ,1 t.iiiiii'rv, lai'i;i' fln'fsf f.i. tiir,- ami put ish w. 
 
 tittnn si'lninl, I'tf., ft.'. Thfit' aru fniir t liiili-hf-. Cliiir. h nt 
 
 llililt- rhri-tian, Caliathi .Mi'lhn.li-t, ami Kpi-fnpal M.lhnilisl, all.l 
 Hall- I'npiilalinli almnl 'JIIO, 
 
 HUNTINGDON- 
 
 Tl ally sflll.'imiit ..fill.' Inwii-l.iii nf HtinliitKilnii i- sn i 
 
 with Ihf lii-inry ..f thai -filinn nf tliu ■ tlliilv, alif.nlv ilf.si'iilifil 
 
 Imy nf ll ttlf iitnf tin. atl.|niiiiii,i; I' wii-lnp, lli.il a fiirthtr 
 
 wntiltl ll ly a ifpflitinll. Till' -.1 lilli nltii's wfri' I'Vpflifii 
 
 pi IT sfllli'i'- nf Hilntiiinilnii tlliil fnr ,'. far- it'lanl.-tl tlm atlvain 
 
 tli-i t-lnpmi'iit tif iiltt-i' iniinit ipalitli-s, Tin-rf wti'f mi rnatis, -n 
 pli'tity nf wiilvfs : nn -I lit'- ii'ti- litills iifaiir lltiiii .Myi-rs ('r.ck ; 
 i-\, I'pl nf a \fi'y priinilivf , It irii.'lfi' ; m. |.l,ii-i.- ..I wnr-hip, i-\ 
 hnll-i-- III till' piiilift 1- nil ihf trnlil, w lilflt fnr Vi ais W I- I'llt spar-' 
 Till -.' an. I nthi-r i'\p.-ii'-itn's nt' a -iittil-ir fharaflir Wf i.' w hat tin; li 
 "f Hiinlinnil.. 11 hail In i.iiitfii.l wiih in lltf .lay- ..f il- infall.'y- 
 tpit'ii'i' nf ill.' al.nvi' im'iilitiiit-.| ami nllnr ili.iw Itavk-, ari-inn fni 
 ;;i.tpltit'al pti-ilinii, ti'innl,' fi'.nn l.'i-imss .'inlii's. timrk.'Is, iH*.'. 
 i.':;nlai' ti.h- .il' f ntfrpri-f, it w,ts mil pfiin ini'iitly sfitlftl ami lirn 
 ;;fiifral fiilljvaliitii until ittn,' lit. tit iwaiitv } vars lalvr than thi- 
 tn thi'lrnlit nfil. 
 
 Iliinliiii;il lit is I'ffl iiiu'til.ir in simp,' ami is I iiiiiil nn thf iin 
 
 Inwitship III .Matin., ..II till' fast hy iliiii;;fil'iii.|. nn ih,. sn.illt In 
 iiliil nil lltf wi-t liy llawilnii, ami fniittins willtin its n,..,_;,aph 
 ,"iil,llnll at Its nf lainl. It was lii-I st-llh-il almiil tin' y.ar Is].; 
 iliirinn thf lattrr \t'al' it i- it i niilt'l that th -if wtit- livf p.-rmam 
 in 111.' t'twnsliip, Willi a tnlal p.ipiil.iti.in uf twinty-six inltaiiil.tii 
 wi-i'.' I I'.iliililv llif I'aittilifs nfthi' Kft. Itfsnns anil I islrnin frtnn 
 .\iilltiiiiy hfii'iki', I'liilip l.iikfaml Knstfi', wh.isftlhtl in thf im 
 ' "f what is 111. w .\1..ii',i r. I). .\ I'liiiti'iitpiii'ary s,'ti|fiii.'iit w.i- fll 
 pniiit 1.1 ihf Wist, nnw kmiwn as Wist lliinliiipltin I' ((., prnha 
 -Vshh-v family, ,1 1.i htlhiw.tl liy nth.-rs. 
 
 Siili-i't|in'ittly thf f.ilhiwinn mimi-s in- iis Itfin;; aliioiin thf .'; 
 
 nil tllf lir-t thi'i .11 -sinus, vi/., Ki'ti'ln'Siins, Vamliwit, i-, I 
 
 Sp.'li.frs, V,iiit,i--i-||s, I'miik-, Tltninp-nli, Mnrlnll, Kimi-nll, 
 
 Clar.-, riliian, -Siti.sl.'i-, Thr.i-lifr. .MLlil.i.ii k, liin.w, .Minill 
 I'n-t. .Sills, .Sfrvv.r, l.iik.'. liashinll. I.lnvil, llaniill. .11. K1I' Inl 
 Maish, llnlni'f, Shfltifltl, Wav, .Ntwlnii.l.'tiiiltfr. Dah..', Ha--; 
 .Itllitv, lif'ttl, .Milts. ('laiip,r,,;,k.Sarh's, Hawkins, |l,-tli,i-, Wtl-..i 
 l;.i--, Vamltt-.n, llupiri, Sharp, lfiil|t'tl:;t-, Dnrlaml, .-Vmlfr-t, 
 Niflinl-nii, Htilliii'.;t'l. Ctillins, .\lt-.\v.iy, llt-rily, .M.'Kiin, Hafnlt 
 I'nst, Murray, ami ntlnrs. .V Inri;.' niiinlifr nf Iln- alinvf w. 
 ' riiitftl I'lmiiiit- i,'tv.ili-ls, I'rnin lln' nhlfr -.lllfimiil- nn thf fr..ttl 
 
 laml in thf -< lainl lliil I ti. r nf Inwn-hip-, .\- il-tial with tn 
 
 that firly pirintl, tlm tnwii iiii'ttiii./, wfif hthl in iln- .liVflliit;; In 
 i.ilf'p.iyt'i'-. ami lii-\iiiitl llti' siinitlf I'-i 'iiilina nf tlm prnffiilni','- 
 liilsiiifss W.IS tialts.i.'Ifii thi'tiilL'ltttltt thf yf.ir. Tin- " .Mintiti's' li 
 \ fill' wt'l'f " takfll tl'iwil " lip, 111 a pii'i'f nf ptipi'l". will' ll fVflltita 
 niistaitl iir ilf-trnvi 1, In'liif thf ililli iilly .'\|..'rifm'i"l in nhl lin 
 iiilnrniatitni in n-lalinn tn lltf fttrly iiii'i'tiit'.;s ami all. tits nl (hf nn 
 Tin; I'.irlifst ttiwn-hip Iftiirtls I'Maiit, in Ihf |itissi-s-itiii nl Ih 
 (I, It'tisttr, iiitly thitf Ifitk tn isjs, Wf liaM-, hnwi'Vir, tlii.iii).h 
 nnss 111 .Inlin Slframimiii, nf lliin^ififnitl, ln'i'ii fiiniisln'il with at 
 lirst t.iwn iiiffliin; Imhl in HiliitiM;;t.iii, wlii.-li wn ri'prntlti' t, t 
 incfliliK lifin;; iniiitlfil. 
 
 "Tllf aniiti.'il tnwiisliip nifi'titiK nf Hutitiiigilnn fnr tin' 
 Till; Ittllnw ill'' I'fsnlntiniis w frf iiiatli' ami nsnlvftl : 't'li.it I'll 
 
 mmmm 
 
Y OF HASTINGS. 
 
 Vll. 
 
 'U','li'<Ml tli.' !(.» ii»Im|.. Ahl<' t.':«'lin> niv i'iii|'l.iy< <l, 
 III ii u'.liciiil < Mil i-ii. >■ '_'.iii irilly lii.iiiitiiilK'il. TiitTf 
 
 II .,|l|i|,|i.il I'll.', 'Si' |,l(|lllii'» |il'';ili'<| III till- Virillily.lf 
 
 ill 'lilli'ii'iit iL'tll-^iil' Ihi' hi»li lii|i. iiimI <<iii>iil>'n'ilili' 
 III.' rmiiii'i'^ ill lliH .nil i|.ii-..'. ■|'lii.|.r.i.lii.l .if llirv \ 
 
 'l.ly lIKllkl'l III li( II. Vill.-, will' ll lull III' lllt<> llrl'..|IU' 
 
 'I' I I'lilii". ill til.- pi.ii'in.'.'. 
 
 iiiiii.'i'ils, li:is li.'i'ii liiit.'.ivi'rr.l in .''insiili-nilili' .|ii:ui- 
 il til." t.'Wiisliip. A .-iii^lii'i WiiH I't'f.'lfil, till) IicvmihI 
 imiititi.'H III" till- itri'iiiiiis iiii'tiil, till' ii'snlt vMiH ii.tt 
 I'll! 'I'w.'cil is |il'';isiiiilly mill liivi.i'iilily siliiat.'.l nii 
 urn l.akr, llll.l ill til.- I|i'rtll-\i I'sl l.;ilt nl' til.' t.iw II- 
 
 h th.'l'ity 'il' ll.'ll.'vill.'. ■2:< mills .lishint. Iiv ii ;: 1 
 
 iiirly sitt'l lit lit llii. villi;;,' is i',,iil,.iii|i.ii.ny uiili 
 
 'Mllipy. allil \v:is ill :i|l |i1'.ili.ilii|ity lilst ill., l.'.l willl 
 I' VI, ,1. I |,livil,'X.'s .,f 1|„ M.iilil 1,1 lliis {><,i||l. llll.l II, 
 1 lillil I II vill;lKi'. Al lilst till' ^'li.vMll ..I lliis I Ill- 
 ill;; iliii'lly 111 Ihu il'jsi' |ii'.i\iuiity i,f Ci'iiru'-liivm. i 
 s.iilviiiilai^i s, il ki|it |.ii.'.' uilh 111.' ili'iii'iiiilsniiil 11'- 
 i-liiij; . ..iiiitiy, llll.l 111 |.ii-S'iil .iir.ii.ls iiiii|i'i' tii.ililii-ii 
 I.-. V.ilii.ilili' llll.l sulisi.iiitiiil iiii|iriiv.'mi-iils liav,-,if 
 
 tyiii I'lMii tiiiii with llii' iti.iiiiira''tiii-iii;i iliti'i-i'st.sdf 
 
 |iii\-iit,- n'si.|,-ii,i-s liavt- iilsii l„'.-ii luiill, iit'tt- .Ht,ii-t-s 
 1. 1 ,-vi,l,-ii,','s .,(■ thiil'l ami ,'iil,'i'|iii-i- an- vi-il.l,-, l.i.l- 
 
 tillli-. t iilii- 'I'w.'i'.l nil iiii|i,>i'tiiiit ililali.l t.iWji. 
 
 I'lir .lull. Iks, viz.: CliUl. Ii ..I' l-ji-i iii.l. ( ■.iliailll 
 lli.ilisl i.ll.l r.ilili-Chlisti.lll, Til I'i' is .ils.i II l; ihlall 
 
 ■ Miili.l. a.lj.ii'.-lil 1.1 Tn I ; nil i'\.'i-ll.'iit .'.111 II 1 
 
 Willi a ilaily iitlciiilam .- ,<( al'.iill '.'mi |<il{,ils : it I 
 ■I- ii-.'i'iitlv i r,-i-l,-,l a 11,'vv hill, l.Sx:-,,l, |w,, sl,.ri(-s. ' 
 . (iiM,i-il; ,S,','ii'larv, II. II.Wiiii'.-ii. ■{■lii-ii-is als.ian 
 
 ila l....l^--.il II I r,'iii),lal-.s, who h.ilil th.-il' I t- 
 
 iv's rnlili.- II. ill, .iv.-r his ili-ii^' St., It-. Tlii' iiiniiii- 
 •L-il is i'i-|,ri-si'iil(-i| liy Ihi- i-vliiiaivi- thiiiriiiu mills nl' 
 
 .Mnira. I'diit.iiiiiii;; till'.',- run nt' st ; tin- saw- 
 
 aiiiim.;lai'i,',' .ir.-iii.ii-, .-.k'iiii,', . lilting' n mi lath saws, I 
 I |i|'iln'r; (l.iSsi'tl's li'.iii liillliiiiy amlsliivi' wiil'ks; 1 
 
 . s, .'.vt.'lisiv. Ill, Ills; a w.,.il|.'"n Ia.'I..i'V ami ..lli.i- 
 
 ■1,11 l„-t 111' lirsl .'lass .,.,'m-iiil iiiiil ..'ill. I' -t..i.'-, 
 
 I'h .illi'.', .^.'. l'.i{>nlili il,.,iit I. mill. 
 
 vill. i;.' iil,.,iit liiii' mill' siiiilh i.r Tvv I, issllmil,,! 
 
 1 l.ik,'. This was I,, nil ily tli.- .s.'.it .,1" niiini. ipnl | 
 in.li.ill haviii;,' li,i-ii ii,-i'|.'.l 111 this p., int. wlii.li was 
 
 III viliai;!- in till' ti>wnslil|,. K''li\ (i.ilmilrii-, vvli.i 
 liTi' at an carlv' .Inlii, ali'l w.is tlu' 'ni;;iiiiil t,,Mn<l,-l 
 
 I i^'ix.l oiiiimm si'hi'.il, rt,'. rii|'iil.ilii,ii li'iiii ~7< I" 
 
 viUi^'i' ,.|,|,i,,il,' T'V.,'1. ,,11 I',,- "1-1 l.ian.'h "f 111,' 
 
 i-ia'..,'ll- Il.'lh'vill.' -.'.-, mil. s. Il, alMsM,,„s. 
 
 lll'l ,,lli''|- |ila.'.'s ,,r liiisiii.'ss, 'h'- '-an-ia^'i-wiilUs i.t 
 illisshii|.~, ulo., alula '-'iii|'l""l ln't'ls r.,|,iil.ili,iii 
 
 -l-i,lli"' III'- silual,' ii{i<i|i ('1.11'.' l.'iv.T. ill th,' .'ii,l,-iii 
 
 'his is .1 |.iirilin'lj- iii-w iiliiii', anil w.i- l.iiiiiil.'il 
 
 'I , wl WHS I iihsi.l.'i.il.i.i 1,111,1 Ml ilii, pan ,,f th,' 
 
 alll pnst villau'i-, is sitiiali'il nii ImI N'.i. 1, in ill.' Hlh 
 , ,.n th,' imi.'ii.l'imi/.'il I., a. I h-mliiii,' fmni li'll.vill.- l.i 
 •y Th'iiiia-rlai-.', l-:.,|,.:ii .m i.nly 'i.ili-. It lU-iiv.il its 
 's, \i/,, rh,,iiiasr|ii|. , ■I'hiiiiiiisCliahiim, ami Tln'iiias 
 . A p',sl-,,llii,' wi,s,i»ial.li-li,,| ill l.s.-,:i, T|,,,iii:,s 
 Th''!-,' ill,' Iw,, '.;i'm i.il s|„n.s, , in in;.' ali.l hla. k- 
 
 liii-i;,- ,1 s.- 1,1. tin-,' 1111,1 p,,l ish w,,iks, );,„.,1 
 
 Til,'!'- art' I'', 111- f liiir,'h,'s, Chni'.li iif l'ji;;laii.l, 
 ill., 'list, ami Kpi-iiipil M,illi,,i|isi. ami an iiranj;.. ' 
 ■JIW. 
 
 siTvi' as Tiiwii t'li'i'k : Uolii'i-t lli'iil, Saimii'l T. nailing, as t ',,intiiissinnt'l-s ; 
 'li.hli lli'lliir. ast',il|,.,'t,,i- ; lli'iiiv Kit,li,'s.,n, as A-»tsH,,l-; .l,ini.'s llaK^'irty. 
 as Tiiwn Cmstalih' : lii,l„'i't W ilsuii, NLthII Sli,-,'l,'i-, Danii-I llnss, li..lu-i't 
 Vamlilsi'ii. .Iiihii Anili'i'S'iii, .l.,liii Mil '.miii.-II. Iliilit. li'iilU'ilKi'. I'hillip Ki'ti-lii- 
 s.ill. Il.nrv .N.'Wtiiii. .I'mallian llat;i;i'itv, W'llliain ("iill. i', .liilm's Mi'l 'luskv, 
 l-:il-lia Phillips, llii.'h .Mi'Miilh'ii, Amlii'W .-iliaip, .luhn \V.....I. I'iiiiia.l 
 liiijii'i't, as llvi-isi'ii's ,,( l|i;;liw'.iys i W.'sli'll Slrwl'i', Uaviil iNiulii,l.siin, as 
 rMllli,lkt'i'{U'l's ; .Inhii Kutclii'snn, Jiilill .Amll't-w s, ali'l .lnlin .Mi-Kiiy, I'm- I'l-st 
 of Tiiw nsliiii. 
 
 " lii'.solv,'il. Thai nil liiij;slio frw loi mils iivi't anil aliovi' till' »i'i);lit 
 
 "of III) p'lnmls. That all cattU' l„- I'lia' ,'i iis for tin.' [irisi'iit y^ar. 
 
 "That rams lio not fri','.,,ini -is, in, in 1st Srpt. to ISth Novcinla-i-, 
 
 " That l„,al.s In- fiL'.' (.'.iinniomls. That fill, as t., I,,' lawlill, slioulil liu livi> 
 
 " fi'i't hi;;h, ami no intcrvt'tiiiii; spa, \,'i-six in. his. That tln> imvt iinniiiil 
 
 " township mi'i'tiiij; in- lu-hl at ,l,,liii .Mi'Kay s Inn. 
 
 '• IliiiiliiiU'lon, .Ian. .".ih, I.s::,;. Iti.iiMii, Ni.wroN, ('haininm." 
 
 .\l a nii'i'tint; h.l.l .,n lln- li'.tli 'Innnnry, INiin, tlir loll,, win;; riik'a vvi'i-i- 
 
 I, II,, will iin.l i'stalilisli,',l l,y III,' lloal-il of i '• nissi,,ni'i's l',,r p,,iiml-ki-i-p, is 
 
 in till- township .if lliinttii;.;.l..ii : 
 
 'A p,-i li,-i„l l„ 
 
 i-,-1.'h Inn. I of h 'li'iillU'for'.'llii 
 
 HUNTINGDON. 
 
 'I llii' |iiv\ ii-l.iii of l{iltilitii;.l.,ii is so iiil,irw.,\ ,-11 
 .'li.'ii of Ihu I iiunlv. iili,||i.iy il,is,-iiln',l ill tin- liis- 
 lit- .-iil|i.inil|o !■ vvnship, ihiil a fiiill,,-!' ,l,is,iiipli,,ii 
 
 riir s.ii liili iiltii's w,-i,- i-\p,-ii,-ii. Ill l-y tln- 
 
 iloli thai lor -. ,-ais nl.n-.l.iil ihi- miv.in 'riii.'lil ami 
 
 li' ipalilii-s, Tliiii'i' wi'i- i-'iails, s,, to sp,'ak. 
 
 r mill- 11, r lliaii .\ly,'rs Ci-.n-k ; no s, li-n.ls, 
 
 . hnrai'liT ; n-, pl.,,a-s ,,f w,Mship, i-\ -pi at llii- 
 ihi- li'oiil, whi.li for y, Ills wis l.iil spnrs. ly sillhnl. 
 'f a siiiiilnri-hiirai-U-r w, n- what tin- lil.s'l s.tlh-l-s 
 
 11,-11-1 with ill III,- .lays .,f iis iiifall'-v. Il I1SI-- 
 
 ili.'l ami ,,llii'r ,lriw l,;u-k-. nri-ii|o ti,,iii its i;,s,. 
 
 Il Ii'isiiii-ss I'l'iilii's. maik.ils. .V... aii.l 111,' 
 
 it \v.is nol p.-rin im-iitly s.-i;!,..l an, I l,r,,iij;lil iili-hr 
 I'll,- ill. Ill ivi.'iitv ,M'ars I. ,1,-1' thill till- townships 
 
 ilnr ill -li.ip.i ami is liiinmli'.l on 111.' ni.rlli liv lli,- 
 
 - ,',isl l.v lliiii-, if-.i-l Ill,- s.,iilli l,y Tliiirlo«, 
 
 l.'it. an. I .'.'111 liiis wilhin its o,'',:;iapiiii-nl limits 
 
 was lii-l s.'lll.'.l al.oiil th,' yiar I s],; or 17. lor 
 
 -r-.onl.-l IhnI th'ii- uir.- liv,- p.-rmaiii-iil s. Ill, -is 
 
 liil pi,pul,,lion .if tw.'iitv six inlialiitiilils. Th-s, 
 
 s , if lln- K,-|i li-siins amllislrom li.,ni tin- front, 
 
 l.uk.aml l-'ost.r, who si-tll. ,1 in th.- m-ii'hli.irh'ii.il 
 
 I. .\ .-'inti-iiipoiiiiy s,t!l''iii"iit WIS iir,'ili-,| nl a 
 
 nil lis Wist llini'liim.loii I' II., pmlialilv l,v lln- 
 
 lniMil l,y ,,tli,'rs. 
 
 111.; n.iims o.. iir iis Iniiio aiiiono th.' rally s. tll.i- 
 
 lis, \i/,, K.-t- h- sons, \'.in.liw.it, IS, ||a;;i-liiiaiis, 
 
 I., Ilk-, Th-iiiipson, Morion, K rs,in, .s.i|isl,iiry, 
 
 Thrisli.-r, Aik.nl'i.iilc, lomw, .Mmill. Ilo-kiiis, 
 
 . Ilashn-'ll. Iiloyil, llamill I-'iIiImII, .Mavm .. 
 
 Wav, .N'Wi.iii, I ..lilt, r, Hal'.i, llaL;:;ailv. Ilv.in, 
 
 I, I iiok. Sail,--, llnwkllls, lli'llor, Wlls Ml'-rliT, 
 
 i-^harp, liiill.'.l-r. Dorian. 1, An.l.'i's.m, \V 1-. 
 
 Iill-, \l''.\v,iv, ll-rilv. .Mi-Kiiii, llai-^ht, |l,irliii^'. 
 A liir-" iiiimlnr ,,f ihr aliovr wi-i.- «..iis ,,f 
 I'riini 111,- o|il,-r s,-ii|,-ni,-iils .in tin- from, who ilnw 
 il I ti-r of 1 owlish ips. As n-ual with townships at 
 
 II iii''-tiii','s w,-i,- hi-l'l in till- ilw-i-llii.i; lii,iis,s ..f llii- 
 iiiipli- r i,lin^',,f till' pro.'i-'iliii'.'s m, finlhir 
 
 ii',iiiL;lii,iit till- yi-'ir. Tin- " .\liniiti-s" from y,-arl,, 
 
 ip ,11 a pi,-i ,- ,,f pap,-I-, whi-h ,'V,'liliinlly l'„-i'iiin- 
 
 Ih-' ililli iilly ''\p"ri"n,'iil in ol,l liniiii; ..iirr't 
 
 111.' rnrly mr,-lin'.;s ami alt.ins of tli.' iiiniii. ipalil v. 
 
 I'l I oi'ls'Xlaiil. in 111,- p,,ss.'ssi.,ii ol Ih, rh'ik, '1. 
 
 Ill I-1-. Wl- hnM-, li..w.-v,'i. ilii.iiiuli ihi> kiml- 
 
 if lliiii^- iloi.l, l„|,-ll liiriiisli,-,l nilh a ,.,py of Ihr 
 
 III llniiliii:;lon, whi.h w.- r.pro.lii. .-, lln- plan- of 
 
 lip ni'i-tiiit; of lliiiitin^,l,,ii fur tin- yfai ls:li:, 
 wt-rt.- iiiaiii- ami rrsohcl : That I'liilhp l.iiUi-, 
 
 " iinil 1,1 fiiniisli tin-Ill with 1 I His, ,,f hay < arh ; M prr Inml tor sh,n-p ami 
 "(-iilvis lor 'Jl honis, ami to l'.-i-,l tlniii iil tin- lati- of I I His. ,,f hay for si.v 
 " shi'i-p or six ualvi-s ; 1,1 jit-r In-a-l for svviiu-. i-arli -J I Innirs, t,, fr,-,l tlii-ni 
 "widia pint of pi-asnr t-orii, r.n-li In-a-l. I'onnilkrrpi'r's frus : l-an-h liorsi-, 
 "row, 1,1- ,,x or hull II, I ; t-iu-Ii sln-i-p, ralf or llo^, hi. 
 
 1 Nrsiin- III lit, 
 " l",,inliiissi,,in.-rs. .Sa.mI'I.i. T. l>iilil..\Nli, 
 ( Sl.Mox .\sill.i;v." 
 
 II is ri.'I.ilril IhnI iiim'lit-\,'il,'iiii-nt pn-vaih'.l at Ihrs,. ,'aily tovvi liiijjs, 
 
 1,11 III nut of lilt- " w,-st l,,w*ilt-ls," who .am,' in foit-,- nrim-il will, rliihs, \-i-., 
 
 who w.intrd to havrthiiios all Ihrirown way ; inatl,-rs wrrt- h,,w,-v,'i amii-aMy 
 iirialiot'.l, anil tlir iiit'i'lin'.;s llirrraflrrromliu'lrtl in an onlrily miiiimr. I-' rum 
 Ihr ilnli- of I his lirsl iiirriino lip t-i l-r.t-.'.ii, tin- Imsim-ss'if lln- township was 
 tr.insarl.-.l at lln- n-ii'il town nir.'lini;-, ami iii a niiiint-r similar lo tin- alioM-. 
 Till- s.-\.-inl olli.'t-is w,-l,' nl.p,,ililt'.l liil- tin- .V '-..r Il.-xl i-nsiliiio, lijlls nn.l ar- 
 i-iinnls niiilil.il, an. I t'X''r|il lln- '-ass'ssiin; " nml ..ill. .lin;; of lal.s ami Inx.s, 
 tin- wli.il,- w.ilk of Ihti iiiiiniripalil\' w.i- i ..mpl.-lt-.t in on,- ,liiy. 
 
 In iNfs. tin- .arli,'-l m i.iils . xl.iiit, wr liml lint at a im-riino l„ |,| in tlir 
 pillilii -I'll",, 111,, lis.' on lot .\,,. Ill ill Ihr lll'l "ilU'r-sioM, a sli,,rl .lislallrr of 
 
 lln'pr.'-rni villiio.i ,if .M.iii.i. Tli.imas ll.iki'r >va- appo'lit.,! Chlk, .\lill V 
 
 Ih'iiikr, (' niissiom r, airl lltiiry O-li r,,lli'i t,,r. 
 
 In l.spi.Vi, nii.hrlh, .\|iini,ipal .\il, .\iilliony Umiki-, ( li ,,i^,' drnhiini. 
 .'<niiiii,-l llnk,'r, Al, liihalil l'iini;l,-, nml llt-nry It-li'om w,!,- i-l,s l,-.l l,y a p,,pii. 
 lar v,iti- ,if lln- tiwii-hip. Cnum ilhirs lor llnii r'sptstiv,' wauls, .\iilliony 
 
 Uriiikr was . hos.-ii Ki-.-v,-, Tli .is Hakir, linviiship I'li-rk, llrnrv K,-l, hrsoii, 
 
 Tr.a-nr.'l, I'hillip laiki' a-.nl lli'olj;,' .\lowall, .Vinlilor-. I Ian irl" I loss, Col- 
 1,'. t-.r, ami .lo-rpli I'-ist'l', Siirv yor „f n-als. 
 
 rr.nii I.S.Vi |i, ,l.it,', Ih. foil,, will;; n.nm.l o.ii.il,.,,,,.,, Imvi- rt-prrsriiti-il tlii' 
 lown-hip in ill,' r,iillil\ r,,iin,'il, in tin- .iiji.i. itv .il 11,,' vn. Il,',ii-;;u llrahani, 
 Is.-^^l.-Jnml :l ; -lohn Slnyms, ]\:,:,: I'hillip i.iik.-. l.-i."iil-7 ; Thomas l-liii,,, 
 ls."»s, nli-l who is Ihr pri -ml l,'],i ,-' liliili\ ,'. Iia\ il|o Inhi tin- p,,-ili,,ii l",,i 
 ,ii;Iili-,li y.ais : .laim-s Hao;;,-ity nn-l llrliiy ll-llimi al-.i hrl.l tin- loi'Vi'ship 
 lor on.' y.ar l-.i'Ii. 
 
 Till- lowiiship r.aiinil for l.'^Ts I oiisiiinlnl as fnllows : 
 
 Thos. I'.ino, lU-i-vt- ; .Matlirw lo,liins,,ii, Dipnlv lii-c-v,- ; ,lann-s l-'oslt-r, 
 -lohn ll,-r,|,>n, ami 11,-iiry .\Iort,,ii, r.-nm iUors ; .1. II. l-'osirr, township ( 'Ink 
 ami IMvisioii ll.'oisliir of vital stitisli. s, fi,- . ■ Klijali Ki-l.-lnsoii, Tn-isiirrr ; 
 .Mix. Ilaiv,-y, r,,ll,.l.,r ; A, li. Ix, I, lir-on, ---lirv, yor. 
 
 I'lii' tii|aras-,s-,',l v,,lii,- .,f 111,- rriil iiii-l p.isocinl piopi-rly for l|.,-y,-ar 
 
 l-7>, is .-ilJI,,-!"-.). Ti,lal nnmliir ,,f inlipayn's lllii. 'l',.|',l popiilati 
 
 ahiiiil :l.'J(lii. Thr lowiiship t'onm-il In, ,'t in a -nlislanliat ami i',,iniiioilions 
 l,iiMi hall, ill Ihr vilhi)..' .if .\l,,iia. silinlisl upon l,,l- N,,-. I I .,iiil l-_> in ajiil 
 lti-twti,-ii lln- SI ,',jnil ali-l lliir.l ■ oiii-.--si.ins. This village w.is rstalilislit-,1 at 
 an i-arly .lali- in llir liist,,ry ,,f lli,- township, Il ,-.,iilniiis, Insiiliis th,- town 
 
 liiill. ornrinl st,,r, , Uv,', lil.n-ksiiiilh shops, i,ii<-,'l s,- I'a.toiy, ,1, (J. l-'nslir, 
 
 I'rt-siiltiil ; out- i-hiir,'h, on,- ormral stoi,- ami |,iist olllri-, tht- lirsl in tin' 
 township, pruvionslv siiiiatril Inrllirr i-iist, ll.-iiry llslroni, 1*. (I. ; ami s.'vrral 
 priv.il.' ri'siilrm .'s. Il is pi. .is.inlly silii.iU.I nt ih.' I,ns,' of a Inror hill ivlinli 
 
 -lirllirs il I th.' wts| win. Is, ami is iln- most inipoilanl villa^i- in lln- 
 
 lowiiship. 
 
 Thrrn an- ihrrr I'aliaila Mi-lllolisI ,-liniili,'s in lln- t,,vvm.liip, oln- nl 
 
 .Moirn, on.- on lot No. •< in ih,- s|li , , .-ssion, nml nm.ih.'r at \V,-sl llnntino. 
 
 ,l,,n ; K.'Vs. I'hilpaml M. r, n, paslors. Th.-i,' is nl-,, .,ii Kpi-mipnl M,'ilio. 
 
 ,li-l rlinii'li nl Wrsi ]|iiiiiiiir,|,,n, llt-vs. l-'inii nml r.'iniov, inini-Urs. I in 
 
 Im N,,. 1-J. ill Ih,- nth ,oi,r, s-i thirr is n I'.ilih- Clirisli ili ,-liiiinli, |i, v li. 
 
 link,-!-, minislt-r ; ami on 1,,1 N,,, 7, in lln- 7lli , 'mrrssj,,ii, is tin- I'l-shyt, riaii. 
 pr,-si,|,'.l ,,v,'r l,y li,-v. .M. (I ray, of Stirliiij;. .\t tin- \ illa;;r of ti,,stin iii'l- Iw,i 
 olh.'t' .hui. Ins, upon I. lis 111 ami '1^*, in lln- lirsl ron.'rssi,,n. In rs4a tlirri- 
 wt'i.- .inly Iw., Ii-.,ni,- aii'l a ft w lo;; s, hii,,lliiiii-,'s in Ihr i,,vMisliip, willi Ian an 
 imlill' II 111 stall of ti'irlnls ; tit il.iy tlirl.- nru lit o lar;;.' sl.im-, tno liiiot- Illi. k, 
 two fiiim,-, ami two rmtil I.t;; -r'lio.tll s.-s, siliiat.'il rrspt-. liv. Iv upon lois 
 
 N.is. il anil I I ill 111, -Jml rolnt'ssiiin ; ii| l,,t No. -J in tin- llh inmassi.tn ; 
 
 n| lot No. -J in lln- .'till roma'— ion ; upon lol N... 7 in lln- I'-lli i'i,mt'-sion ; 
 
 iil'oii l,,l N,,. s in Ih,' sill ,.,„„.,., .si,, I. ; |||„,,i |,,t .\.,. I.'iiii lln- lull t-oi ssittii ; 
 
 ii|ti.ii I'll No. .'t in lln- lUlh n i-,shtii ; ami npon lot N.,. a in lln llllh ron- 
 
 . . ssi..ii. I'l I Is of llnnlin,i;ilitii of t-i-.ia\ an- of lln- hiolnst rh.ilanrr ami 
 
 illi' i-'inv. ami liavt- nlwavs I n a liintlt-r of pitiat ml ilil,-r,'sl with tin- 
 
 l- - ' 
 
 Thrii' art' liM-pi„l-i,ili,i-s ill Ihr tiivviiship : Wi-I llniilino.l.iii, .lain.- (lav. 
 I'.M. 1 M.-iin, ll-nrv ilstii.in, l'..\l.; fnllir, lol 111, nni. tl, Mrs. .l,,i;,i 
 l-'nll,r. I'.M. ; Ivanli,,,', Thos. l-'.ino, l'..M. 
 
 Tlf- 7 111 In vision r 1 silliiiosiii.'hrhl in 1 1,,' Town llnll, .\loiin ; Thmiins 
 
 r.lno, 'I.I', ;im1 t'limmissionrr in 11.11., l.i.. in e Commis-ioin'r for N'.irlli 
 ll.islinos, .l,ik. It.-. 
 
 Thrir alt- thri-i' tht-i'si.- Intloii's in lliiiiliin;.liiii. dm- is siliinl.il upon a 
 
 liian.'li of a .1 k Ih.il l.iki-s iis lisr iip.tn th.- tmn of II. Ilsli i, at Moiru. 
 
 .Vnolht-r is sililalnl upon lot N... :l, n,-ar W, st |liiiilini;tl--li ; ami alnillitr 
 
 ll| lol N,,. !'. in tin- mil .'.iiirt-ssion. Tht-si- I'arlorit-s havi- a larKt- Ilianill'iK-- 
 
 liirini; ,'apa,'ity, ami arr tilli-il throiiol t with all lal,isl mntlt-rn applinm-t-s, 
 
 whi.'ll rlinltlt- Iht-lil to tntinprtr lav iiltly willl lilt- la.l.irii-s in tin- lit, 111. 
 
 Tliiir sii.i k i- ,'f an 'Xit-llriii i|iialily, aii-l'"iiiiiii.iii,ls ihi' hioln'st priru in Un- 
 llt'lh vilir niarkils. 
 
 I'li'if air Ihi'i' siu -mills in tin- tnvvii-liip, oin* ii|t,,ii Ilavv,l,tn rink, lot 
 
 .N't. It III I h'' -J 111 I rr-sion ; anolhrr. si i-r.i 111, on 111,' 111, llh sill, I,, f iht'tiaiiows 
 
 ol .Moll a l.ik' : amlnli'itlnr npoliasinall-n.-nni kmoMl iis llrtl rrrrk, whlrli 
 I'lnpli, - il-rll iiilo Mitim l.ikr, Tln.-st- mill: IL- of nnnlt'in '-,,nsli'iirtiiin, nml 
 an rnpiihl,- of Inniinoont iiiaiiy Ihoiisantl f>-<-t of liimlur tlnily, 
 
 Tln-i-' nr,' t'iohl 1,1,11'ksiiiiih shops siliinit.l nt iliHrrtnl poinls of Ih.- I.twii- 
 ship, nil ,l,,ii|o n fnir roiltilry Inlsim'ss. Till- lowiiship l- vi-li w.iliif.l Itv 
 
 l.nkt- .M.tiin .111.1 Ihr .Moiri lii'vri, lliiwih' < ,-ri't'k nn.l iis n ilnilni i< s, :i In -ii 
 
 of lilt- S iinnritl'i, an, I llovm- , i,',k. 
 
 M',ii'i l.ik,-, l,--lt-r kmnwi as II, ,o l.ak,-, is ,,in- ,,f lln- l.i|o,.,| ami llinsl 
 iif Ihr liat'k I "iilitry rli.i' i "I IV' sli wnlrr hik'S, ami is siiii,,|,'i| m ih,> norlhrrn 
 p.irt of lln- loniislnp mill on lln- .Moira liv-r. Il rnilnai is an iiita of s,,ni,'- 
 lliili,; o\t'i -J,tiiill arrrs, nml its w-ati'ts '"nlniii :} varirlv of lisli iii'lii;,'m,iis lo 
 
 Ihis .si'i li.iii of Ih iiiitry. It is al-.t notinl htr iis nnnsiially lai^r nml 
 
 son. lions I, nil fronts, iiiiii,<'in.,' t'lrlhs, ,il-.-., lai-.ot- nninlurs ,,1' iln; (oinii-r 
 Ill-inn aiinnally t'aii;;lil ami -hipprtl to III.- .Monlit-nl ami Nt-w V.trk iiiurkrts. 
 
 Thr .Moiin livt-r 111 llniilinrilon is ilri-p, ami is in phi.-t-s iioiiipl,-t,-ly siir- 
 l-onn.l.iil liy iinpi-n.-tliiM.- maishrs ami sivanips : it is a favoniili- liuuiil of the 
 Willi limk ami otin'r Kaim-, iitnl nls,i of s]„,rlsitii-ii. lliiwilon ci-n-k takus it.i 
 
 i^ 
 
 M^ 
 
VIII. 
 
 HISTORICAL ski: I 
 
 rim' rroiii a siuiill iDittinil Ink*' iij»ti) Ini Nt>. 12 in tlic l-lli inm i'*..!!!!!, aikI 
 truvi'iM.s tlu' t.nvrislii(p iti a •.nulli-w. -tn ly •lirn lidi ; ^ hiltiiiiny nf l(;iW'|nii 
 
 rm-k lm> i(M M'Piin-i- u|i..ii lot N-i. I m th'- .Mli ii.m;i".-.inii, .■ tr.lin« uilli 
 
 tlif main Itiaih'li at n \u>\ni npDii lot No. "> in iIh- Itli roii. in-jhii. 
 
 'I'll.' Mclli'villi- atxl North tlastiii;{s tailtvay niiiH tliinii^li thr tnwn^lii)', 
 I'Tili'iiii;; iipnii lilt No. I ill ilif'.'inl rojirt's.K.ii, and rnniiinu in a iji'j'tli ''a-^t' riy 
 fht'ri-iioii iliioii^'li tin' l<>\vns)ii|>, >'ro<,Hiii;; tlir niiiruws ot' Moiia l.akr, llnnrf 
 to Mador. -Ml.- I'oa.l will I nni|)lH.'.l (III. Tall. 
 
 Tin' llnntitiK'l na. a-laitii/nl road runs iliroii'^li tli<' aIioI.- l.-nutli of tin- 
 
 tii\MiHl)i|i, roMiriKii, iiijf at tli.' Hoiilli-wisi.rn < xiniiiity "ini ros^jti^' Moira itl 
 tin- Niirrows liy an rvlt'tisivi- iunl wrll Imili laiil'^r, and Mtnkin^^ lli<- itoitli* rn 
 luminljuy at ii poMit ii|ioii lot No. I J, w Imh loni.i a )i,iit ol tli-' rui |.oi,iiion 
 
 of till' vill.if,'.- ol Miido.-, 'rii.r.'iiii- a 1 il.rr ot otJMr .'X.'-llriit rmuis in tip- 
 
 lowii.slii|i atroidiii^ i-vrry t.K itity lor trav<l, ami l>> \\lii<'li any |ii>iiit in iIm- 
 towiisliiji t'iiii l)U tiai'licil w It)) aliv d<'-.< i i|itii>ii of Vi lii< Ic 
 
 'riir siiir.iir lit till' to\viislii|) i- loliitiK. ami in h \A,iv<-i liilly, l»-iii.i; 
 
 nriuinally i'm\ i-icd \> itli a In a\y l^mw tli ol liuiilw I linilin, w lii-li, Hitt<'r I lit* 
 
 adv.-nt oV tin* iiioiif.-r mtt hr.'lias almo>t rntir-ly disapin iir. d, Tlir s.dl is 
 similar to tlial ol llnn^i'iloi.l on llnr «-ji^l. and Kindlon on tln< Wfst, a tday 
 loam iiii\' d witli ^h.xW, llif limi-stom- tormaiion o<-, asionally as;.intiin,LCa iIc^ki' 
 ol iM-omimrt'c uhi'li r'-ndt'is ii unlit lor < iiliivation. Willi thr . \. .-ptinn o| 
 til'' 111. aliiit's wlnn- (Ik-si* ;^t'o|i>:;i>'.il sjM.'i'imin!* l-\is|, i)ii- to\vti>ln|i m in an 
 advitm.'.t state 'if ''ull ivat ion, as i<, altrstrd l>y tin' many tiilds o| )i< ivy and 
 iK'iirly nmtiinil iiialii to In- nii't witli on t-v.iy liand. 'I'ln' p-'uplr nv a|.|.a- 
 
 r.-nlly |.ro-|Mioii, and lia|i|>y, lii-al .■ foitiililr d\\rlliliu lioiisrs ami «« II aj>- 
 
 pojtit'ril oDilnnl lin^s li ivi' sii]a>rs(>di'd tin- tnu' slianiy am) l-aii-to o| llir •-ally 
 Hi'tllti'H, riiodf'in and liiMiiions linniiiirc lias ii-|ilari'd that ol aiili<|nalt'it 
 di>>i;{ii. Li;<lit tni|>f and rartni^i'H, Ar., have la'i-umr a iii'< I'-^siiy, the o\ 
 rart III llif jpioiiu'-r hi'iiii,' 'd no ii>f to tin- |iii-s'Ht ;,'i.'iu'ialioii. Cmily f.d'iifs. 
 gotten ii|i HI tliL> lati'si and most A|>|ir<>\ I'd riiNliioii, air Worn iiisti-.id oC ttii' 
 lionn's|,iin of oiir pioiici-r niMihers. Tin- t'llhi-rs fil' ||iiiiliii;;diin luloni; lo 
 Hiiiiih- r a;;i-, and liiav in Jiisti. t- t'\rlaini, " Thr tinns ait- rlian^-rd iilid " <■ are 
 • -lian;^>'d Willi them." A tiilisiii thai a|<|dji - u>th*i[nal Inn •', liol only to 
 tti'- i'n'stnl >,'ein'ialioii ol ih.' to\\ii-hi). o! |linili'i>,'i|oti, hnt to thi-roni.Ity at 
 
 MADOC 
 
 Till' tii\viislii|t iif Mit.Itu- <Ifiiv»Ml its iiiimr I'rotii I-nnl Mini if \\*iilr>. 
 
 Kimliiii'l, iiti'l is sitihilr.l ill the Niiilli lli'liiii; III till' "iiiiiity. Its xi'itli'iiiiiil 
 has I I ra|iii|, imkI I' miiliiI .ilmilt Ihi'VLMi- IS. III. It is I iili.l mi tin' 
 
 sulllli liy lllintill^'hil I Ih.'i'.lst liy i'.l/iVi'l. nil till' Ui'st liy .MlllTN ili'l 
 
 nil till' hiil'lh liy I'li'loi. .M iiliii', iisiili' liiiiii its iiiiiii'i.il wraith, is I'M-cllnit 
 I'm a.; I i. 11 1 mm I |.iir|*.si's iiii<l is in a |in>^|'i r.nis iMiiiliiiiiii, as is r^i.l' iic W In 
 
 111.' iiilini'i'iills hirtahli' uiiil liiiiiii-liki' lailii I sis. ami vmII tilhil hili'ls 
 
 li. In- ill. I with llirnii^l t Ih,. l.,v\ii>lii|,, f\ni, lli^:-,, liarii.ilias \aiil>lii k, 
 
 .lam. s 11 Ham. Ilnml.l .M.'K,.|,<i,.. 'I'l i.is .\IL I.iliii 11. K.Mi.s .I,i...,l, 
 
 lla/iC.r.l. I'li.ili .sl.yimiiii, l,.iiiis Kiii|»y, William .Mini, ami ll.ili.lt l'....|a'i' 
 
 wi'ii' iim.iii),' III.' Iir~t si'ltk'i's <il .Ma. 1. 1.' t..»iis|ii|i : |l il.l .M. K.ii/i.' I.iiilt a 
 
 ^'rist nil. I .saw mill ami .ij.i'ii.il ji st.irt', thi' tilst in III.' tiiwiisiiip, ..it II.-.t 
 .T. I'k, 11 tiiliiitaiy lit lilt' Nl.iini liv.'r, wlihli L.timul tli.' iiltcl.iis ..I' Hliat is 
 m.vv kii..\vii as tin vilLiHi- .,1 .M.i.l.i... 'I'll., .lis. ..v.iy nf ^nl.l ill tli.'.jiiarU 
 l.ii'ks n| .M.i.L.c .liiriti;.' III., y.'.iis I'liii 7 .alls.'.! an imm.iisi' .-x. il.iiiciii. ami 
 til.' litlli" Vlll.int' .if ll,i>tili,ns, miw Mii.l...', Ii'nivtsl all iliijiitils tliat ivas 
 i.ii'lilv lakiii a.lv.iiitai;.' ..I liy its iiih.il.iiaiits. Ilnas.s ami sl.n.s sjiiiiii:; ii{, 
 
 ill I'V.ry ilii'.'.'li ami liii-imss nl all kiii.ls tl.'iliisli.'.l. I.aii;.' aii.l valliilil.' 
 
 .I..|i..sits nl' ir ..i|.|..'i, 1. 11.1. iiiail.l.'. I litli.i^ia|ilii.' Sinn.' m.' I.mml 
 
 wit Inn a -linil .li~tam I'ntth.' villa;^.', win. Ii nlilv an ails tin- . .•iii|'l.li..ii nl th.' 
 II. .V .\. II. It. li t.i .l..v.'l..|. th.' u.altli nl ili.s,. pin.lui'ls. Iiiih .'-ly. 
 liinlll', nt .M.i.l.i.' Vllhl^.', cri'.li'.l at ii.lisiil.lal.h' t'\|n'ns(. a stn.'ltill;,' llll'li.i.'i', 
 iin.l fniiimt'm-L'.l llm iniuiiil'.irtni'u nl" ir.iii, l.riiii^iiiji tin' .'i'.' rmiii ins miiit's 
 lot Nil. 1 1 in th.' nth .'.iiiL'.'ssinii III' Ma.l.i.' t..\Mislii|i. 'I'Ih' wmks wtii' i-iir- 
 ri.'.l .III l.ii snin.. y.-ars, I.ttt nwitig In tin. j^ruiit iin ..iiv.'iii.'iiL'i' iiinl i A-|..n...' at- 
 t.'ii.liii); th..' tr.ins|inrtali.iii nl' tin' |.ii; ir.'ii In tin' limit. In' »iis .'.iiii|i. U...I tn 
 Hl.aii.l.iti tliii I'liti'l-j.risi', ami lli.' riirna..' was . hiscl. Thi' nl-.' is r.'|iiili..l t.i 
 III' valli.ihl.'. yi.l.lilii; iihnilt IHi nl |iiiri' linlal ..t a vny sii|i.'iini' i|iiality. 
 
 'nil. I I'xisis ill s||i:ili, 111,(1 ill sntii.. [il.ii'.'s |ia\ilin, . jii.inl it Irs. ill n.'.ulv i-V.iy 
 
 Juit nl 111.' Imviislilji. t.lit liWlI::^ tn .1 want ..I |.l.i).i r halll. al a|i|iliali.i's 
 
 iiimh .litli' iilt\ has linn ..\|..ri|.m'.''l in s. iiamlin- tin- |iri'( i.nis liiii.il Imm 
 till- .[iiail/ iii'hs in whi. h il is t'.iiiml, . .nisi'iimiitly vtiy litth' ini.in'> has a* 
 
 yrl I II ma. It. in this.lii.v.ii.iii ; a tiJI am' . ..iii]>ti-ti' .1. >'rii|.tinii ntth.' t.nm.us 
 
 Iti-h.n.lsnn ami fitlii'i' mill. s is njveii. iiinl.'r its [.min r he'inl, ill tlii' ^I'lii'ial 
 
 .'.lUllty hislniy. Till' s<lll,.|in.|il n| .\|,i,|,., li 1>,;',.I ii|, |ii Is,',,-, i'nii|.,niliil, 
 
 ami t....lav ^.....1 siil.slalilial 'hMllin^' Im s ami lillililin^is liav.' lak.li tin' 
 
 |ihi.'.'sof Ingslianti.'s ami .lil.i|mlat. .1 ..1.1 sh.'.ls. 'I'li,'| ,,h' m,' in.lii.li mils. 
 
 as is I'Vi.l.'ii.'.'.l .111 .'V.'iy haml l.> th.' wi'll till.. I li.'l.ls |ii.i'lin'iiiu' al.innlalillv 
 I'V.'iy .l.'s, ri|itiiiii nr.in'.il-. 'lln' sin la., .it Ih.' t..« iis|ii|i i, i..lliiin. ami . .ii|. 
 
 tailLS within its tinills al.ntll 711. t.lll a. Irs nf lainl. Snim' nt Wllii h is I'Ml.'liii Iv 
 rocky hut nl ^^.tnil .|ll,lllt>-. Tl..' lU.t .\lniia tak-s i| lis.' nil lit.' Iinltllilil 
 
 bumi.lal'y ..I llii' t.i«ii>lii|i, I III 'I'll. I. ir. aM'i'i.liiij; .'M. 11. lit walir iinwir, 
 
 ami m-.m wlii. h is I'l.'i ii'.t nils! ami saw nulls. ILi'i- en ik aNn t.ik.s its 
 ris,' within th.' limits nf tlu' mw lishi|. ami ll.iw s tlinniKli tliu villa;;.'..! .Ma- 
 .l.i.'. Till' llastinns mai'.i.liinii/i'.l rnml inns tlirni)>;li ti i' t'litir.' Iriii^lh nf 
 till' t..wiislii|i, all. .nliiij,' In till' Iiii'imr sill. I'liiir ailviiiitani.s I'm- tiiiiis|in|.tiny 
 
 till' |irnilli.ts .if his I. II 111 In thr frnlit lln. I mill'ki't. 
 
 Ill III.' al.s.'ln .. '>( tin- t.iwiishil. n'.'.ir.ls whi. h Wcri'lilifnitilniiti'ly .h'slinx.d 
 
 iiy till' ill I.S7."I. wi. c; Illy ^'iv.- th.. miim-s nl lli.. si.vi'iiil piiitii's w lin wif.' 
 
 r.'iii ti'il with till' t.iwiishi|i r n il Irniii Is.'m t.i 111.' |.iis.nt tim.'. fnini- 
 
 rily .Main.'. 'I'll. I. ir .111.1 I'll/iv.i' w.'i.' iniiti.l I i.ipal i.iirj.nsi.s. Imt sim .■ 
 
 th.' .'i.'.tl Ilhi'lwii lalt.l' ilitn s.'|.ai 111' all. I ilii|.'|ii'ii.U'iit nillliii i|.,iliti, s. 
 
 lla.l... has .'l.'.ti'.l l.i'i- ..wii r.|.ris.'nlativ.s. lln th.' .Ii.s..liili..ii .nil 1.1 
 
 Mi.llaml llislri.'t, a .'liiiiin.' ..f tin' l.iiiii nf f^.iM'i.iiiii.nt was i.~lai.|i.|i..i| in 
 riiial muiii.'iiialiti.'s. ami llif liist I'lntinii Iiy ii'.|iiilar v.it.', in l.s.'.i). ic^nli..,! 
 in till' ii'Unii nf tin' I'.illnwiin; tiaiu.'.l n,.,,ti,.ni,.ii ; 
 
 " lUa-.vt:. .I.ihn IS. Ki'lilnsnn .' I it.iin l:i;i.\i:. .Ins.|.li llia.lsh.iw ; 
 ('..I'M 11. 1... IIS. Il.'niy r.mk. ,l.iiii....il'llaia, .M.illi..\i ll.i li..s.iii : .'XssKssiiiis. 
 
 I'. Illlllsli'a.l. «'. il. Illlstnl ; t'l.lllli. .hihli .M.'ll.ilial.l ; ('iil.l,t;il..|!.- 
 SylviltlUS r.nml." 
 
 Ilurliii; ll.i'L'inlt.T, ls.",0, a r.\-I.iu was |..is-.'.|. .ii'.h'i im,' tin' I'ri'.ti.in nf a 
 
 t.iwii hall, whi. h Has l.llill t h.'' I..l|.,w iii^. yi'ii', ami sin,',' l.ii 1. Fi i 
 
 Is,-,ii ami lip 1.1 III.' |il.s.iit VI', ir. III,. Inlhiwiiii; i;i'iitl. iiii'ii ImVl' npii'Miit.si 
 th.. t..wiisliip ill its s..v.ial r.iiimils. Win. Ulaif. llaniil ■Ih.iiiipsnn. Il.iiiv 
 
 Clink. .Ii'plha llr.i.lsh.iw, ,l.iliii It, Ki I, h, s V. K \V I (llisv.- Im "■:; 
 
 v.'iiisi. Win riinialtv, lialiialiis Vaiikh.k, (■..iiiniin. W, Fimilav, 
 
 Maik l;i'iiiiiii;;s, ,1. ,\l,lnv. ), .N. .Mnni,.. K. 11. I I'l'lviiii. 'I'll an IS .\ll,.ii. 
 
 lie. Iliiiwn, ,l..liii Hah', ,S, It.a.l, ,lnliii l'',is„.tt. William Uanl. Tl as 
 
 (•r..ss, f. II II..SS, IVt.r Vankk'.k, . ('..sk.vs, ( h,,il,.s Kn^lisli, .1. \\ . 
 
 .'Vllin, .lirhiia Iti.ii.l. I'.'tif Vaiikl.'.'k is tin' [ii'i'si'iit lt.','\ ,' ami ,l'.lin It 
 K.'t.h.s.in. t'h'ik. 
 
 I'll" p.ipiil.ilinii nf th.' t.iwnsliipisal.niit '.',17:1, nf win, h l,:lj:i aii''M,'lli,i- 
 .lisls, .'..li; i'li'sliyh'ii.iiis, :l'. i Chill, h nf Kin-himl, ami j:l.i llnman lalhiili,'. 
 T.it.il as..'ss,.,l v.illi,', l.s7,s, .*.-||'i.,-,.Ml. With iiK'i.as.'il .apilil ami railinii.l 
 fi.illli.s. III.' niimial wi.ilth nf Ma.l... will II.. raplilly .1. v..l..p.sl, ii .h'sLhiatiiiii 
 un.viniisly Innk.'.l f.ii' hy ill.' I II li.ilii laiits, si'vi'i-al nfwliiini hiivf iiivi'sU'.l hiigi' 
 sums nl 111. 111. 'y in .'Vp.'iiim'iital wmk. 
 
 Till' vilhiyi' nl Ma.h.i- th.' s.nilli tmnii.laiy lin.', in li..w ini'nipniiili'.l, 
 
 haviii',' iissliin.'.l that pnsitinii, .laiiiiaty, I.s7,s. "'rh,. i,i,.,ti\.. nlti, it, fur thu 
 
 pri's.'iit y.ar iiii' Tlminas Ciiiss, II, 'H,- ; E, II. ll'|.'|y |i,.. | „i,. n,. 
 
 Mutton, ami .S. I). It.iss, (.'nuii.illi.is. Tin- p..plllali.ii'i is aliniit !,i.iiO, ami 
 prnliiim..s t.i hi', iTi' inaliy yrarn pass away, il.inlilii that inniili.'i'. TlnT.. are 
 livi' i'hiir.'lH'ii, viz ;— I'l'i'sliyti'iini, Cliiii-, h nf Kiighlli.l, Calia.la .M. thiiilist, 
 Kpisonpal MrtliiiilUt, and lioiuaii Cuilinli,'. Till' ni'W I'msSytt'iiuii t'liuri'li, 
 
 all .-iii^raviii;^ nf whii-h iipii.'ars ill this wink, M 
 'I'll. 'I'l' iiri' a iiiliiili.r nf Mm' •'.'siili'iiii's, with t.i 
 Htnri's, III' wlii.'h thi-i'i' ail' II lart(i' iiiiiiili.'r, urn 
 
 lli'ss llniii tlinsi' nt a h.nk ItltlV villi;.-!'. A| 
 
 till' i-nlll'si' nf I'll'. tiiiii, ulnlwhi'ii . iinpt.'l.'il w| 
 all rxi'i'lli'iit ^Tiivi'l rnnl ..iiini'i'tN till' villaKi' 
 
 iMili's I whi.ni'vi'r th.' Nnrtli lti.!iii|>.il tin 
 
 : i. ipalitv, .Mil. l.ii will III' till' I tv tiiwiil 
 
 llasllll.'S, ami till' prnjinsi'il I I.' .,f tlli''l'.il| 
 
 till. .null till' vilfigi', till' hiriii.'l' .if whi. Il Hill ll 
 
 il t Hill U'l.l laig.'ly tn its iinpnfilinii ami l| 
 
 its i.'V.'rs.'s ; ill I.ST't a ^Ji'lii'liil i ..iillau'i.ilin 
 Jial pari nf Ih.. villag.' was ili-l l.iv.'.l. Sn 
 
 pla. ...I till' H liliiilK'sliiliii.'.l I ih.'Ma.lii 
 
 .ili.i ..f ilnpnrtam I' ill thr . ..iiiitv nt llaslinu'-. 
 
 In 1.S7.I 'Mnll was nia.h'l lilii'. I .M ..hi 
 
 lailwa.S', whii II was rlii isl|.ii,.,| ami kniiwli .1. til 
 w.iy. '.M'ti-i ...iisi.hnihh' l.ilinin aii.l inniny \..tj 
 
 lip, ill.' Kinrslnn Iirnph' I hallrril tll.-ir mill. Is 
 I', inlirnki' l'...i.l. Ill |s7.'> th.' ll.'lh'Villi' .V .\nil| 
 ji.'t.'.l, ami in |s7l .1 . Innt. l ..l.taiml. Tin' pi 
 l.i'wis Wiillinilu..', ..\, K. Wnii.l. II. c. I'li 
 
 llniUII. M.I'., .M.Ki'li/i.' Ilnw.'ll, M l>., I'liniii 
 
 .N. II. Falkini'l', S. II. Uinil.'ll,-|l as Kii 
 
 kli'i'k. In till' Sam.' y.ar thr •'..inpiiny was . 
 Ks.p, I'h'i'tiil piiivisiiiii.il pii-iil.iit. In I "■ 
 ll.iiii.l, ami .\. I'.ii'.h'.'. Ks.p, „| I'l'iiiisylv.'ina. w| 
 iiinti.'V III till' mail an. I imn niiin's in Mailn 
 
 II C. I'lnyl, .\. ]■: W,„i,l, .\|, |<,.„/i.' Ilnw.'ll, I] 
 
 ami .\. II. Kosli'i, iliri'ilnis. lii.niis.'s ..f Silii,ii 
 all. I .Ma.l...' t..wilsliip, ami tin' Ihiv.'llilni'iil ^.i\' 
 
 Thi< I I ini'lni's at a pniiil nil tin' C Mini. 1 11 
 
 ship nf ..^nlm V. ah nil lilt.'.n inil.s in.rlli nf Kl 
 tin iiinh th'tu'wiishipsiif ItiiWilnii iiml lliiiiiiii;.il| 
 
 ii.iii i.'s, in all 'i'J mill's. Till' I'na.l is uliinit 
 
 ilisiriliiiti',1. ami It is ..iiifnlintlv . \p.'. I..I tin' 
 tills y.ar I|s7s). Th.' s. h.'iiii' is intilnhsl t.i.l.'i 
 pi..i.'it..rs .'vp.'i't 1.1 I'.vt.'inl Ihi' ina.l int.. tin' in 
 
 Hat kliiltii is a lisin^r p.ist villa;,'!' nti thr .M 
 
 nf till' liiwnship, iiii.l is Ills.. Iii'i'iinitnu' a pla..; 
 Ih.nrin;,' ami s.iw mills, ami . .insiihiahh' liiisiiii>.~ 
 ihi' y.'iil. II. .1.1 was ilisisiviii.l, ami 111.' I'.; 
 
 wlli.s,' lall.ls al Ijlii'lll In till, \ill.in,.. , r,s t,,l 
 
 small ip lilifs III n,,l,i havi- h, rn t.ikili. 
 
 i;i.|'.r,iili. is amillni n,,l,i.,|,i|||,|j,,i||,| |„,,, jj;|„ 
 Il is at this p.iint till' Iti ''laiil-iiii iiiin.' l- siln.il. 
 
 mills, l.iil 1. nl 111, 111 .ippi.n t,, 1,,. wnrkiii;; . > 
 
 ami sin... ih.' i.'.i.'li.iii tli.il Innk phi..' s \...is 
 
 h.iv.. s.t, l.ir tli.'villa^.' his lint impiiivi.l iniii 1, . 
 in- liii-in.'ss sim.' that .latn. 
 
 Tl I.I l'i.sl.vt.'ti..ii .'hiiii'li in th.' villi^i'.il 
 
 ill |.'<7:i. ami 111.. .•..iiKr.'.u'.iiinii, wlii.'l. wash .1 
 
 I'.vp.'iisi' nl'ahi.nl .i^L'.i.iiiio, an impn-iiiL' n.'W sim, 1 
 s.'. n I'nr mill's in .iii\ .lin-.tinii tiiim th,' viliagi , 
 Inni.'. II l.'.'l Hiih, ali.l ,'i!>l..'l llniii Ihi'lia-.'lmnl 
 
 list lii;;li 11 tin' ni.. nil. I, its s.at lin; i' ipii.'iU , w 
 
 liiiish'.l insiih- will hi' ., f Ih,' lii'i.'M pliii i'h nf 
 
 I'inviii..', 'I'll,' pi.'.i'iii pastiir, till' II. v. .Ml'. Wii 
 ami is a liativi' nt riili.,.,^, m.uliiati'.l at St. ,\n,li, 
 tii's, ami siii.li,,! lli...,l,i;;y ill thi' K. c. Divinity I 
 .Vlt.r pii'a.'hiii^' th" ;..ispl'| f.ir two y.-ara in th.' . 1 
 i.'in.liiii' ami lliimaii Ti'inph', lii< w.is si'iit nut t 
 
 Cni itl fill" Kii'i' Chni'.li, ami was si'lth.l as 
 
 ihiii a small linnh'l .m Hisr . lisk. I'.i haps ll,,. 
 
 villa-" III .Mail...' is .' .Ill,' til III'. Wishall's e 
 
 viililal His piivali' l.siil.'ii.i' was th" liisl stiimi 
 has huilt i«,, ,,i||,,|. , hill'. Ills in till.' tii\Mi~liipnl M 
 in th.' .'ii'ili.iii nf a . hnr.'li in lliiiitiii;;.l.ili I'.i.vn^l 
 111. Ilaslinn., mail. Th.' .n-ilinii nf .S|. |',.l,i's, ;,| 
 his .'\.'rli..iis, ami wlnii intil.'lv liiiish.'.l will h" 
 imiiiniy. Th" ll"V. Kr. Wislniil has ahni.\s l.,'e 
 
 hir th" iinpnui. nl nl tin' 1 pi", lit tin' I'li.ist ,. 
 
 niiiisl .11111 nspi't.'l liy .ill whi. h.iM' Ihi' |.|i ,1-111.' i 
 
 RAWDON TOWNSIi 
 
 Th" tnwllship nf II.IW.I..II is hiillll.h.l ..nil" 
 .Malmnra, nil thi'i'ast hy lliiiitiin.:il..n, .111 tli.si.i 
 Wisl hy III" InHllshlp nf .S.'yilliilil'. Ill th" ...llllt\ 
 ...iitiillts within its liniits an ana nl ali.iiit ri7,'Jiiii 
 
 its mum' Iniiii I..11.I ll.iw.l .Ill l':ii;;lish n.il.hin 
 
 with th.' I .'Iniiial ll.p.iitm.'iit nl th.. Itiitish Itnv.'n 
 
 si'ttl" lit ilali's ha. k I., all.. Ill Hi.' y.ar l.'i'JII, Ml 
 
 .■rssltins H.'tl' n, .'llpii',1 liy sniis ati.l ih si.'ii.l.ints nl 
 flinilii'S. HhnllMsl ill llii' . Il.l. r si'tll.sl tnwnships 
 
 uhii, nil tl t'i iip.it f th" avail. ihl.i Ian. I in th 
 
 lln w Ints in th" niir tivr nl t.iwnships, iipnii . 
 wanU s.lth'il. Tin.' vi.'inily ..f ."sliiliin; was. nwiii. 
 till I .iml till' "l.i»r prnMlnity In .Milll.v, l.ijji'tli 
 
 vil.".;.s aMnnh.l liy ltawil,.n iiii'k, wi- an-'inhaniiil 
 si'ttli'im-iit in llii'tiiwiiship. 
 
 .\ninll;:st till- plnmi'ls uf UaWilnll, ill's. I'llilai 
 
 aii.l nili.'is, HI' liiiil Ih" iiam.'s .it Ch.iil, W., 
 Iln-I", .M.ivlii", .liilnis'.n, I'.iits. \'aii.l.'rv...in, 11 
 
 Itnpuit, lia;4.iii I'n'li.k, N'l'liy, ,-sarlis, II. 
 
 Hi'ii' siilisi'.pii'iitly tnlliiWi'.l hy finniii's nl Annrii 
 Iniat.sl th" many I'linihli: Ints iipnii th.' li.nu 
 aninll;;sl wllnlll w " ale ahll' tn tlil.i' tin' 11111111' 
 Wllsnn, K. I. Ili'.snn, Kvl.', .M.ilit;,'.illl. i'\, ll.i;4.'ls, 
 lip, Whit.', l-'nx. (in'.'ii, Mi'ni'k. Ilninks, .\ 
 Ualk.l, I'arks, 'I'nihl, .Inlfs, llianl, Calll.sl, III 
 h'"".l, lllass hirnianv vi'ais t.iw lusliip.l.ik I'llliii 
 Ciiala, Mllll.r. Il.ilpli, .M.illnn, ll.'liiiir. Cav.ih 
 I'l.'t.'h.'r, .sin.in', .laiiivs Cnnk llin pnsi'iii It.,' 
 
 Il.ili'iiiaii, .siihs. Hash It, Hii-k.ll, l.iviiinst, , I ill 
 
 ll.iK'Hi'rly. Ilis.i, r,iiiipkiiis, .\nstiii, llnisi. V'nlli, 
 raliL'isn'n, .Sriinsh.iH. Kislman, M. William, .\l 
 lli.ll.inl, ,l..nlis..ii. Ii.'ll.i , CniiiKiy, linak. Kink 
 r.'ti Isiiii, Shi'iitiiiati, Tliiash.r, \\ i-iliiian, .Mil^iun 
 liailry, .M.K.'.iwn, Will. I atl.l .illlrrsnt 111.111' I".. 'lit 
 lli.'ir etii'l'i^li's t.i llii' .'nlli\.itinn nf thi'ii ii'spt-.tu, 
 all.'..-, tiny hav.. Ins'ii wrll ii'p.H'l hn tlivir iiiilltsli 
 Till' ".V[iL'lii'mL'.if tin- pi. 111. '.as ..t Uaw.l..ii w.is ■ 
 tlt.lt nf lln'i'.il'ly si.tll.'ini'lll nt nthi't tiiHll ships, atli- 
 1." I. .1111. 1 in. ilhiirpni linns nf this liisl.ny. In I s.l'l i 
 tlniMli.;; \ illani' III .Sinling, imw iti.-nipnial.<.t. ntil^ 
 haliltants, H 111. SI' wanu Hit.' siippli",! liy nm' liiisl' 
 stin.s 111 till' villagi' ; .s I liiiis.s. I(l;l .ixVii ami 'Jill 
 tntiil nl till' liv" sl.i.'k, Iwllh pi'ihaps th,' I'.v.'vp 
 tnwllship t.ir that vvar. .Siiii'" that .hit.' its prngr. 
 
3KICAL SKirrCII OF TIIIC 
 
 iiviii>{ of wliii-li ii|i|ifnrN iti tliit vvntk, \vnnl<( )>imi crrttit t(i nity <'jtv. 
 riMi niiiiilii r dl' liiii"'i"<ii|<'ii''<M, »illi ti-.t'liilly hii'l mil t:roMii<lH i tlm 
 tf wliit-li lliiTi- iiif II liiltff liilliiliiT. tiru liMilif likr rity I'l.IKH nllnisi- 
 III tliiiMi .if II liii.-k I'uiiiihv vill. !;;•■. An rlr^mi Mn.li-I Siliipul is in 
 
 i-r III' .ii'. I inn, iiml hI . ini|ili'li'il will m nn Iiin ■-'.'ill |iii|iilH ; 
 
 lli'iil k'nivi'l Mill ml .'la Ihi' villiiKi' with llill' villi'. JiHtiilni' '.'I 
 
 n<l wlmiMni til.' Nni'tli l,'i,;iii^>(.| I III inly is iri'.tr'l into u sriuiiiili' 
 
 iiilily. .Mii.l.ir »illli,' III,' ., unity tiMvii. flir ll.lli'vill.' iirni Nurlli 
 :», mill till' |.iN|i,,s,'i| I I,. ,,f till' Tiii'.ini.i * nii,i„,i |!.,i|i Is, mn 
 
 I llli' Vill.i^'i', III.' I..IIII. 1 .it wliii h Hill 1.. pli't.'.l tills l.ill, I III. 
 
 nil i>'|.| l.iic.'ly I.I lis |».{.iil.,l mil I.iimiii'^s. M,<,|... t Ins Im.I 
 
 rsi's ; in |H7;1 n ^'.'(i.'iiil . .iiill;ii,'riiti..ii t.mk j.l.i.'i', in wlii.'li ill.' iiiiini- 
 
 ..I'llii. villiiK.' «ii« .li..li.iy,.,l. S..I1.I I. ink 1.1... k» I, .HI- liik.n lli.. 
 
 111.' WLiiiLri iiiirK l.iiini'.l, linil Ilii' Mu.l..c..l' l.i..liiy l.i.N l.iir In l.i. ..ni.' 
 
 in|...|tiili.'i. in ll Iy..f ll:islill;;s. 
 
 ■••rii '111 iir.iil WHS niii.li' III iiiniM'i I .M.i.l... villuK'' willi Kin);sli.li l.v <i 
 , wlii.h Mils I'hrisl.'ii.'il nil. I kii..»n n, llii' Kiii;i'.l..n .111. 1 Minl.i. Il.iil 
 
 Mill ...iisi.li'inl.li' I. ill.. Ill I II y h.i.l li..n i'\|..'ii.l.'.l in w..ikiiiK il 
 
 Kiii;;sl..ii i....|.l.' . Iinii-1'.l lli.M' iiiin.ls, mil li.i.k ii{. llic K iiiL;sl..n .V 
 k.' I'.. I.I. In |s,-:l tl,.' ll.'U.'Vill.' .V N..illi ll.i,liii-s limlu.iv k,i- |.i... 
 111. I 111 |s7l .1 .liiiil.i ..l.t.iiii.'l. Til.. |.i.ivisi..ii;il .liii.t..!-. w.T,' II. .11 
 Vill.ii.l-.', A. K. W I, II. c. I'L.v.l, III. Il.iiilli'i, .Ml', I'., .I.niii.s 
 
 M.I',, .\|. K.'ii/i.' I1..VV.1I. .SI I'., Tli.iiiiiis K,.| 1!. S. I'.itli n, 
 
 'ilkin.'i', S, II, lliii.l.u, '11 lis Kill.., K. II. (I I'hnn, nn.l I', l.-i \iiii- 
 
 In ll"' s, yi'iir tin' .' piiiiy was „iir.iiii/i'.|.' iin.l .\. \\ \V I, 
 
 i-rl.'.l |.liivisiiin.il in.'-i.l.'iil. In l,S7ii lli.' st.i. klli...li'is ..ip'ini/.il a 
 
 ili.l .\. r.il'ili'i'. I':.s.{., ..I l',.niisylv.'liiii, »li.. Im.I iliM".l.'.l si.l.'hilil.. 
 
 n Iht' ri.a.l iiii.l ii..ii niiii.s in .M.i.l... , ».is .I..'!..! i.i. ^i.ll'lll, <\iili 
 l",v.l. .\. I'', W I, M. K.'ii/i.. Ii..«.'ll, Ii. S. I',ilti.|,..ii. \V, .\l,'i.| 
 
 II. Kiisli'l, .lirn I..IS, I'limIIKI's ..I fii;i.,l tt.'l.' ^lalil.ii l.y III.' ...Illitv 
 
 1...' t.innslii|., an. I tli,- i^ivi'ihhmhi ;;,h.. a »iil.,i.|y ..I .<i';ii,iiiiii im.hi.. 
 
 I . '1111111. n.i's III a |..,iiii 1,11 1 1,.. I ; I, III. 1. 1 nil. In. 11 l!.iiK\.iv, in tin' l..ini- 
 
 '■^nliny, ill. .111 lill.-.' jj.' ill, .,| ll.ll.'vill,', ali.l iiiii.s lli.ilv 
 
 111-' l..\Mi.slii|.,s .it l:au.|.,ii anil lliinlin-.l'.n int.. .Mail...' I.i llh' M <■ 
 
 i.'s, in all '.".' mill's, ■n,,. i.ia.l is al 1 all uiail.'.l, l.ii.l.j.s l.iiill, li.'s 
 
 U'.l, aii.l il is ..inrnliiitlv f'\|.i'.t..l till' iiM.I Mill 1..' liillv i'..ii.|.|.'|.'.l 
 
 ■Il'sr>|. Till, s.li,- is inti'ii.l.'.l |...li'V.'l..|. till' i iniiii's, I till' 
 
 mi'\|..'i'l III I'.vt.'ii.l llii'i'c.a.l int.. 111.' iiit.'ri..i' .is a .iil.ilii/.ill.in n.a.l. 
 I... kl.iiin is a li-iiiu |...»t villai;.' mi ilii' .Muiia lli v. 1, in lli.' ii.irili |.:irl 
 '.wns|ii|i. ali.l is als.i Ii.'.iiiiiiml; a |.l;i, .: ..t iiii|..ii laii. r, •|'ln'|.' a|.' 
 iin.l s,ii\ mills, an. I , .nisiil.ial.l.' l.iisiiii'.» i- .l.im'at .'.'I'tiiiM s.'.is.m, ..I' 
 . C'.l.l mis .hs.'.ivii.il, ami III.' T.ii. ,111,1 A Whitl.y .Miniii}; r..., 
 
 ili.ls ai.. a.lji.'.'iil ll, 111,, mII.ii;,.. ,,, I,., I I, ,|„„ii/ ,||j"|l |'|'„||| «l,i,|| 
 
 iiiilUii's 1,1 ;.,,|,i Inn,. |i,,.i, l,,k,.|i, 
 
 la. I., is annllii r;;.il.i,niiiiiiij;unil |i...st viila)'.'in lln' liiwiislii|i nt .Miil...', 
 
 liis |ii,iiil III,. I!i,'l,ai',lsi.ii iiiii,,' 1^ sitn.il.'.l. 'I'll. IT 111-.' .si'V.'ial .inal 1/ 
 
 II n..iii.' lit lli.'iii a|'|.,'ar I,., 1.,. «..ikiliji .'\.'.'|it, iniliaiis, ,it iiiLiMiU , 
 |. Ill,' h'a.'li.iii Ih.il I. .Ilk |.hi. .' s.iiii.' yi.ii.s a«., I';i,l..i'a.l..'. ,lai' s. .111, 1,, 
 , f.. I- III!' villa.,;,' his 111,1 inn, 11, V,. I inn, h , illn-i' in n.iiiil ..t |..i|.iilati..|i 
 'sssim.'llial ,lal,'. 111 
 
 .1.1 I'l.sl.yt.'ii.in .'hiii.'li in 111.' villa.;i' i.r .Ma.l.ii' w.i.s ■h's|i',,v. .1 l.v lii.' 
 ami Ih.' . i.ii^i'.'ualmn, ivhi.'h wanhiriii.',l in l«.',:l, liav.' .i'., L.I, at an 
 
 "','1 ' •■<-".i'"0, an impiisiiii; mw slin.liu.' ut,sl..ii.'. whi. 1. iiiav li.' 
 
 mil. s ill ,in> iliii'i'li..M li.im lln- villaj;.', lis iliim'ii.^i.nis 111,' ,s,rh','l 
 l.'i'l wi. I.', ali.l .VSI.'.'l 11.1111 ihi-lia-.m, Ml t.i |h.' li.l-.', lli,. s|.ii.' isllK 
 I li'iMii til,' Kr.niml, its si'iilliif! ...[la.il v, Willi ).al|. iv, null, ami win 11 
 
 •nsnl.' will 1 11.' „{■ Ih,- lill, 'St |,la..'s .it w..islii|i 'l.. 1... r..iii„| m ih.' 
 
 . 'I'll.' |.r.'«,'iil jiaatiir, tli,. 1,','V. .Mr, \Vi,li,iii, »li., s.iil..! m Is.',;, 
 
 inltive 1,1 I'lil , ;;l.„lll,il,.,| al St. .\li.|i. VVs ali.l i:l.i.^.„v llii\,lsi- 
 
 slll.li,,l tli,.,,l,,^.y ill Ih.' I'M', lliviiiily Mall, KilinlaiiKli, S...llaii.l. 
 .1. liiliLC 111.' ^..,|i,'| l„i' m„ vara in ill.'' .•.i|,.i..it v ..t as.islaiil al Kin- 
 iii'l Hull. ,111 r,'iii|.l.', h.' H,.s s.'iil 1,111 t.i ('an.nla l.y tli.. r,.i,inial 
 
 I 111" I'l.'.' t-'linl.'l I.I was »,'ltl,sl as al».v.'-iiii'iili,iii.'.l al .M.i.l... , 
 
 ''" Imnl.'l ,111 I r , 1,','k. I'lihaps ih,' |.i'.i.s|i.'ril v ..t lln' llniviii;; 
 
 .Ma'l.,.' IS 1111,1,' ,|i„. 1,, 111'. Wishiiils ,.ii,.|^.v tliiin aliv i.tlni' iii.li. 
 Ills |.iivali' i.'siihn.i' v\as th.. liisl ^t.lll,. Iniil.liii;; in ih,'. |ila.'.', II,' 
 
 w.. ..ih.'i' I'hiir.'hi's in lliu ti.wiislii|i,ii ,Ma,l'i.', aii.l vva,s inslr m.il 
 
 ■i..ii ..I a . linr.'h in llnntin;;.!..!! I'.i.in.shiii, ami als,, iw.i ..ih.'is .111 
 ' n.a.l. Til.' .'i.','ii..ii 111 .Si, I'.t. i\, ,\l,i.l.,. , is Ills,, ,.|ii,.|lv ,ln. 1,1 
 , ami wh. 11 ,.|ilM,'ly liiiisli,',l will I,,.;, I.isliiii; iii.,iiiiim.|i| 1,, his 
 I'll.' Ili'V. 111'. Wishail has iilwa\s l.,',.ii i.l.i.tiii,',! ,„ ,'i,., v , ir..it 
 i|.r..M'ni.'iil,.l Ih.' |,.',.|.l,', utih.' im.si ,'v,ih,',l int.'niilv, h,'is Imi,. 
 I". t."l hy .,11 whi, Inn,, ih,. phasiu,. ,,i' ),;,„ ii.'.|llalliiaii. .-. 
 
 RAWDON TOWNSHIP. 
 
 ,viisiii|, .,1 i;.,«.l,,i, is l,.,iiii.l.,| ,.11 111.' (I, iiv th.' Liwiisliii, ..r 
 
 .11 lll.'iasl l.y nillitlllj;.l.,li, .,11 Ih, s,,iitli l.v .■Milmv. ami ..II th.. 
 
 I..wiislii|, ,,t .S,.yii In th,' ...limy i.r 'N..i'lliniiil.i'rlaii.|, ami 
 
 ll.iii its limits an ana ..I ahiiiit i;7,'->i.ii a. r.'s i.t laii.l. ll il.'iiv.'.l 
 
 I I U.IVV.I..11, an I'aijjli-h ii,,l.|,.nian, al nn.' timi' .oiiin'.li',! 
 
 .'I..111.1I |i. |.iilni>iit.il Ih,' lliiiish ll.iv.'inim'iil. Its liist ii.imam nt 
 ilalis lia.k Inaliiinl Ih.. y,'ai' l.yjil, uli.li Ih.' In.iil laii^,. ,,t , .,11- 
 
 " vni.i.sl liy , suns ami .l,'s.',..ii.laiils .,t I'nit.'.l l':iii|iii.'l..iyalisi, 
 
 1.. liM'.l 111 Ih.' .11.1,1' si'lti.'.l l..\Mi.slii|.s .,11 th.' llav 1,1 l.hiinl,', ami 
 ...'. iipilmn i.t ihr avail, ihl.' lami in tli.ii r.'-|i.s'tivi' i',.i |...i.iii.,iis, 
 
 in Ih.nar tii'i i.t l..wiislil|is, ii| win. Ii th.ii' laiiiili.,s iilhi''. 
 
 .1. I'll..' vi.inily ..r.-sinliiii. u.is, ..wmn 1., ih,. mi|„ 1 1,., .|iialitv l.i 
 
 I 111.' . l.is,' priiMiiiily 1.1 ,M,lli,y, l.ij.,'tli,.i Willi 111.' tin.' wah'l' l.li. 
 i.li.l l.y llaw.h.n ,'i,ik, w,' an iiilmiii. ,|. liu. ,,. .-n..^ ,,| |h,. .-ailnsl 
 III Ihl- l.iwnshiii. 
 
 si th.' |,i..ii.','rs nf liaw.h.ii, ,1,'s. ,'mhiil|s ..| Ih.' I'. \;, I...vali~ls 
 u.' Ini.l 111.' iiaiu.'s ot t'h.i.l, W ..-s.', W.ai.i, llnl.lih',' .^in,., 
 
 ■ •l.'liiis..ii, r.ilt.s, Vamli'iv.Mirt, llnll'nnin, lli'ink.', tav,'ih'V, 
 
 ^'ini I''r.'li,'k, .Ni'li'y, .Sail.s, II. ,11,111, ami llaj,,,.. Th.'s,' 
 
 I. inly liill.iwi'.l l.y raniiiii's nt Am. 11. an ami .nlnr .niijin, wlm 
 many i'li;;llih' h.ts ii|.i.ll 111.' Ii.iiit ali.l I'.'iiliv , ,111,-, ,sm, ,11s 
 
 "III IV.' an' al.h' In tia.i' lli.' mum's .,t W,',t. ..11, Ki l.in' 
 
 'I' Ins Kyi.', .M.iiitf;.iiii..'v, Ih.^.'is, riimiiiin;;, laiiiii-"" ll.isl 
 
 l''..\. 111. ,11, Jli'i'ii.k, linii.ks, Allai.l, Williams 'li'.Knii 
 
 ks, r,„l,l, .l,.i|s, ll,',,i',|. Carlial, liivanl, \V„.„lh,','k .Shaii,' 
 
 l.ii'iiiaii\ y.'arsi.,u,islii|..'|.'ik I'lllmt'i, Tin k.T, .M.'fanii .s.„it' 
 
 .'I-, l;..l|,li, .Sl.iil.ni, 11,-nmr, Cavi'ili'v, Clli'l-. Iliii-.s .M-i.k' 
 
 n'l'>'. 'I '•« > ""k lln- l.ns.'iil 1,',.,'v,— ,\1. ,\liill, n," |i,,,ii,„,|i' 
 
 iil.s, lla,sh'tl,liiisk.'ll,laviim.st. , lli..ni|.s l-'alkmi', (■.,„•, ,i,.v' 
 
 lisi'i', l,iiii|ikiiis, .\usliii, lliii«i, \'..lli,k, Uiitwal.'i', .\liL'kl,'i..|iii' 
 -i.iiiiisli..«, K.i.siman, ,M. William, ,M. l.liial- lliis.,-!' Dum m' 
 nlis..ii, liilli. , iMiinn.y, |i,.ak, Kiiikl,', .\l,,nlg,iim'i v ,M,K,,.' 
 i.'aiiiian, 'I liiash, ,■, \V, 11,11,111, ,\l, l,liiiii,|i, W ilnlil, ,M,,;i', ,■ K..||v' 
 
 I, '.mil, Wai.l ami iilli.is .il iii.,i,. ,,..'1,1 ,|„|,', all nl' „| , „|,,,|i,',,l 
 
 s t,i Ih,' , iiliiv,ili,,ii ,,t ihi'ii ii',s|„', Iiv,. tail,,,, ,„„1 |,„i„ „,,,,,„,. 
 
 liav,' I II iv.'ll i,'|,,ii.| hii Ihvii' imliiMiy, 
 
 inii' v.if ihi' |.i,.m','is ,.t Uaw.h.ii w.is similar ill ov.'i'V n'sia'.t In 
 
 rlys.tll.'m,'iiinl.itli,'rt.,wnsln|is, aili'tailisla, nt iVwlinh will 
 
 lhv'r|i..ili..iis„tthisliisl.i,y. In 1 >:W th.' tnvviislnii, in, Imlinmh.. 
 
 'K ■•<iniiiiK, n„w iin'.,r|...ral,',l, niilv ,',,iilaiii,'.l al.,,111 1 ili.'ii m, 
 
 1..S1' waiila w, n' siipplnsl liy .,1,,. g,i,t ;„,,| „,„ ,„iii .,„,, nJ,, ^i^^.^U 
 
 lln* .li'Vi.liiiinn'nt III' tliv. inim'tal wi'nllll nf M.innnr.i, itir tnw lishj[i l\ iii'„' iiii. 
 
 ili.il.'ly 1.1 Ih.' iinitli, allniiliiiK a nii.ly ami avail.ilil.' nrii k. I h.r'li.r |''. 
 
 • In..', ll.ii\.lnii sirl.h.iily I am.' a ]...|.nU. .' iml llnivin;; Inwiiship. lli.' 
 
 .Sliiliii:,' ami .Mailiinrii tii.i.',..liiiiii/i'.l r...iil wliicli runs thmn^li tl I'liti' .1 
 
 III.' i.)\Mis|ii|i, ami ..tli.'i- |.rin.'i|i.illy liitv.'ll.'.l niitils, ar.' in ^..n.l r.'|.iiii. ml 
 ulinnsl liny |...int in Ih.' i.iwmsIii|i Is rasy nt' nr. ,-ss, Th.- .Iw. 'tiling linii<. , .l 
 
 till' I'arnii'rs all' rnmlmlalili' ami In. likn, snt \liit.iliiit; .1 hiji' I'ai' l.i 
 
 li'.till'iil l.i.iinly ami n lill. III. Ill Ml. t nil, '11 I,, lii' liirl w Itli i'\.'i'|.| in ..|.| nl 
 
 I w.'.illhy iiiniii.'i|.alitirs. Th, tliiiil.|iii).'s ai.'..f a siil.si.nilial .'haia.l.r, »' il 
 
 . al. nl.i't.'.l 1.1 |irnt.'.'l 111.' iliniih anim.ils Irnmlln' im l"iii.'iit w.'alh. 1 ..| .. 1 
 I '.inailian wiiilirs. Tin- sin t,i.'.' ..t lln- low iishiii is nii.lnl.ilim,. ami 1 ,, 
 
 I |ila',s lalliir I 'l|iil,,lls. Tin; s.iil. liki' th.il nl' ll,.' a.li..iiiim.' • hi.., I. 
 
 ' nil ihi' Mil.' lini'slnlli' l.il'imitlnll, .III. I. Wltllll \ri'|.ti'i|l nriimilflM ' 
 
 Ihl' 1... k . i..|.H .nil I.I th.' siirhi.i', is .'Xii'llnnt hir a',Ti. iillura' |iniii„«.'s, ,11,, I 
 is a|i{.an'lilly in a Iii;;li slat.' nl' inllivalinii, Nn nim i'.in .[riv,' llii..i);;li tl,. 
 Inwiisliip oi Haw. 1., 11 ami Innk niKiii its will lill.'.l I'arnis, m,vv . .ivi'i'.'.i will. 
 
 wa\ in;,' lii'l.ls ..r ^'I'aiii l.'U.ly t.i la- hatvi'St.'.l ; willi tin' ninil.'rnlH . ..nil'.il lal'h 
 
 ll, am si, a. Is, wlnii' lilly Vfam a«iilli.' hinst «l 1 in all its niamhiii ml 
 
 wihlni's,, l.iit iiiiisl ..iiil.-a thai mill .111. 1 siil.slaiilial |.ni..n'-s Ins iii.ik..| n- 
 
 II. Ills... Nil. 'h lull. Is as III.' Ill jIli'Ki'lit lltlini|.l'nv.'.| al'.' nw ll.-il I'itllil' I. V I'll- 
 
 vail' imlivi.lii.ils, till' Ihivi'iinicnl, nr tliv I '.'ininla ('.iiii|.aiiy, ami iiiiiy 1 1. 
 
 Iain. '.I I1..111 1 ilhiT at n'a,sniial.li* t.'rins, 
 
 l'"iii|.an'll hi |..L;-.'li..nlh..i I'l'inly .layx, with iii.lill.n'iil |..slii;....-ii. ., 
 
 1.1 till' <h I/I'll Ileal, . ..nil ti.iiiH, ami <',.iiv.'iii. iitly silnal.'il IniihliiiL,', \^illl 11. 1 1 
 
 I'.lnviitril li'avlii'is nl l,i..|iiv, wilh i.iir i-M .'Ih'iit Ini' s, I1.1..I syst.'iii. whn.' 
 I'Hry .hil.l may iihlain a I'lnirmiMli km.vvh'.lK.. ..r all Ih.' Kn^l'lsh l.i'am li. s, 
 ami if ni'.'i.s,siiiy, u.iii, thrniixh ((r.nnn.ar ».'li...il.s, iiis|iiin' a^ i ...niiii. r 
 
 I'lal illl.l.'la..,ii'al I'.lm.ltinll. 
 
 Tlnii'ini' alsn hn.il.'l at vurliiiis |iiiiiiU ill III.' Inn ii,slii|i, ,'nnihirlal.:. 
 |il I.'. s.if,|,iil.|i,' wnr-lii|i, |in'si.|..'l nviir liv n-Kuliii'ly nnlaim'.l liiilii,<l.'r» ..I th. 
 i^.isp.'l Mlin.i.liiiinisii'r In Ihl' spirit mil ami i'.'li^i..iis w.iiili nl' lln' iiili,iliilai,i- 
 
 lln'n' all' 111.' p..,t ..lli..'s, l.y whi.'li til.' | pli' nt Itaw.lni nininni.'al.' u 11 li 
 
 til. ..illsiih' will I.I llii.nl;;li II. '1 .M.ij.'stv's imiiks, vi/, ; 
 .srini.iv.i Vii.i.viiK, — .Mi'fl, A. .Iii.'hl, piistiiii»tn'»s, 
 
 |l|il,NKW.||iri|, «illlati'il lljinll Inl 'd-i. in till' L'ml .'nll.'.shi.ill, ,\11. II Uil 
 liailis, pnsIiiiasU.r. 
 
 \\'ki.im,\s'.s rmiN-Kiis, sitiiiiti.'.l iip.iii lilt |s. 111 111. i;tl ii..'s,i,.n, 1 1. 
 
 N. I istrin'li.r, pnstinnst.'r. 
 
 llAliiill., Hilmitnl iipnii I.. I I'J, in III,. s|h '..mis-inii,- ,\, ,\l. 'Williams, 
 pn-llnaalir ; ali.l 
 
 .si'iiiMi r.mi.ik, iip.,11 l,,t 1:1, in Hi.' mil ,',,ii,',',si |','|,r \V,'h'li, pn-t- 
 
 niasti'i', 
 
 llaw.h.ii is will watcnsl Iiv srnral liv.ls, iniks. ami riviiht,. whi.l, 
 pni'sii.' tli.ir l.iiluniw ...ins,' in a ,s..iilli.wi'sti'rlv .lin. ti'in tlii'.ii;.li th.' 
 
 I.."ii.sliip, air.inliiiK at .lilhn'iit. pniiils i.x.i'lh'iit laiiliti.'s f.ir alt 1 .v.n 
 
 ■'''"'I'l'H I iiiaiinla.'liii'i.s, IJaw.hm .n'.'k lak.s its rnsi- in tliv tninislnp 
 
 "I' lliintiii-.| iml n| I,.t N.,, 1, in l|„. mh .'nnr,.,,! |' Haw. 1. ,11, tia- 
 
 v.'isiii- ll,.. ..iivnship 111 a sniilh-M.'sU'rly ilin. ti.iii, piis-inn i|,i ■■], ih.. vil 
 
 '• 1 ■sinliiiL;, .111.1 .'iiiptyin,. ils.'lr iiii.i th,' rivnr rrint, in tlin l.iwiisliii' 
 
 •*l hnisi's, mil nx.' 
 
 1.1 'J.'ll ..iws, fiiniislii'il th. 
 
 Iiv,' si, „k, (mill pcihaps th.' .'.v.'iptii.ii ,i| a h'W "lin'.Vl',,r"i'h,' 
 that year. .Mnvi' thai ilal,- its prngr,..,, has lic'ii nipid, allU uu 
 
 ..I .Si.ln.y. 
 
 ,A slr.'ain .it i.l.'i'alil. inipiirt.,-ini'i' lak.s its lis.' iip'.n l.ii N... n, in th,. 
 
 ;'','li '■ I'ssi'in, ami inns p.iialhl t.i llaw.h.n .ri-ik, als.i 1 nipt \ iin,- int.. th.' 
 
 Tii'iil ill Si.lmv. 
 
 .slipiins' .'11','k im.st I'lh'i'lmilly .liaiiis Ih,' i„,itli „n.l ,',,Ht ami "est nnlr.', 
 
 ..f tn.' |..wiisliip, Itlaki'sils ris.. lip.. 11 l..ts II, s I '.'I, ill Ih.' ilih ...i,- 
 
 I'lusiiin, ami iip..ii Int |:i in th,' I'Jth .'..ii.'.'ssi.ni, wiih liil.iit,,i i, s at Ih.' s..iitli- 
 
 Wisti-rn I'Mli'Mliiy nl tlir tniviiship, in win. h .1 tinll il llnWs lllllll It Is 
 
 th.'Ti.lit III 111.' |..wi,sliip nt ,sl,.y n, in tin- .'niinlv nt ,S..rlhiiiiil..'rlaii.l, 
 
 I |i..n Ihls stnalii a nniiil..'r ..t ^tnsl ami saw nulls ami . h. .'-n fa'l..ri.s an- 
 I'll', l.sl, Willi iniiph ,siipply .,r waK'r In .liivu all tin' mi.'.ssary imirhimi v. 
 
 Til.' .M..ira riv.r, with a Iril.lllaly .all.il .Mii.l . n'.k, ii.'is.si's Ih.' linrlli. 
 
 "'-'"■ li.'r..r Ihl' tiiwiiship, ami i'ip,,n win. h an' a I'.aipl,. ..I' .a« milks 
 
 " 'I will' ll li,i,s, wi' ar,' iiih.r I, l.ill.n iiil.i .lisiis.', I'ln.v IJiv.-l, a larp' 
 
 tril.iitaiy ..t III.' Tn'iit, traM-rsi's II Ili.w.'sl.rii wtniiiilv ..1 Ih,' Inwn 
 
 ship, wi.l.'iiiii- t'. III.' |.rnp.irliniisnl' a Hiiiall l.ik.'. Tin n' ai,'' m, nulls lip,, 11 
 this rivirin llaw.l.in, 'I'll.' iminiil'.i.'lnrin.; inti-ns's ..t llaw.l.ni m.' ...iilim' I 
 t.i grist ami saw mills, liii.'k yar.ls, ami .'hii's,' lai'lnrii's, l'p..ii h.i N.., Ill, 
 
 111 Ih.' ,".tli I'.iiiii'ssi iipnii ,s.piii,''» .'r....k, .lir.'.'tly .s..iitli .,1 Willmairs I'nr. 
 
 mi's, is a gii,t ami s.iw mill, ami l.la.'ksiiiiih', -h.i'p. <lii|..I N.i, ."i, in ih,. 
 
 •Jml .'..iii.'ssii.n, nil a triliiHary .il' liaw.l r.'.-k, i, a siw mill, ami linth.i' 
 
 .l.iwii Ihi'sli, .,11 l.it N',, 7, i,, .sitiiatisl amithi'l', l.„th in rniiiiiiig ,,nl,'r, 
 
 I'lil ,. Willi; In llm s.'.n'.'ily nt ntw mal.ri.il, niilv a ln.'..l l.nsin.'s.s is ihni.' at 
 '.'itaiii suasniis.it Ih.y.'iir, Ip.iii h.ls N'.,s, ,s 'ami |i, m ih,. ,stli i.ni. i'a-i..ii, 
 ami iipnii a hmmli nt S.piins' .nik, Mr, A, Kit. Iicsnii nvviis ami .iirri. s ..n 
 a s.iw null ; ami iip..i, l.il .Nn, 'J, ill 111.' l:;ili .'nm'issi'.n, ..11 th,' M..ii'.i, ih.i.' 
 i.s aiintlnr ,aw mill, 
 
 Tlnn- an. s.'v.ril liist . lass . h.'is.' I,u inii.., lii.aU'il n] Ih.. maiiv IImi,' 
 
 s|.iini;s ami siii'anis win. li al nl thnnighniit Ih.' Inwiisln-, all ..Vulii.ii 
 
 an' lilt.'.l .1111 wilh Ihl' hil.st appn.vi'.lappaiMlms ami in. . ham.' al al.l.lrin. . s t., 
 la.'ilnal.' ih.' iiia.iiilii, lin.' .,t this m rv llii|i..it,iiil l.iaii.li ..t a.-runltiniil iii, 
 iliislry. Tiny ail' sitnalisl as h.lhvw, , l'pniil,,ls .\,,s. It .nnl 17, in Ih,- 
 
 1-1 i.',,m .ssnai ; n, ., inl,iit,,rv ,.f Ih.' Tniil, ilirnllv wi'sl .it tin- nil., ,| 
 
 .Miilnii; at W.-lli IS Cnnii'is; npnii Int N... 1:1, anil a inamli ..I' .s^.p^i..,' 
 
 . n ,'k. 111 till' lltli . ..n.'.'ssi is ,iiiiat.'.l aiinlh.r hn'n.rv wilh a lirg.. inaiiii 
 
 hKlniing.'apa.ily. fpnii hit Nn. Ill, in ill,' Hill .'niKi'ssinii, ami iipnii am 
 ..ih.r l.iamh .,1 S.|iiins' .n'l'k, is sitiiali-.i Hi,, liarl.ni la,'t,,rv, ,Vii,,tl„'i 
 I I. t.iry Is h.i.ateil iipnii till' hirni nt Mr. .s. ,S, Vamli-rvnurl, hit .Nn. 1:1. ,11 Ih.' 
 mil .'..m.'sM.iii, ami ,'<.piin's' L'l'.s'k, liavim; a l.ii'i;.' paln.lnii;.' ; wliil.- ai....li. 1 
 Is silii.,1,',1 iip,,i, |,,i .\,,. ,s. 111 .1,1, ,',,i„.,,..,i,„|. lllllll,.,!, at, Iv m.ith ,,| K,t,|,,, 
 si.ns ,s,'.w mill, l-pini hn .Nn, U, in th,' I'JtIi .-..n. .'s,,i„ii: i, i|„. |!,,;„| ,,„, 
 
 Inry, Ills., iipn,, ,-;,pi,i',',' ,.|,.,.U, 'I'u Ii,.r la,'t.irl,'s ai" siiii;,i,.,l ri'sp, .iivili 
 
 iip.ai th.' |.n,p.'rliis..t ,\li, .1, llav ami Mr, Wii-hl. 11 |.,i N.i '< m th, 
 
 nil ,111.1 .-.th .. 111.. s,i. ins. inakilit. a l..|,il nl iiin.: ,'-t:il.li,liim'nts wlii.'li, .Im 
 nif; Ihl' s.'as'.n, an- inn t.i Ih. ir nlim.si .apa.ilv. n. ttiiig ainimillv tli.,iis,ml, 
 111 .h.lliirs In th.ir paliniis, ih,. 1,11,11,,,, ,,f |;„„',|,.ii. 
 
 Tin- llraii.l .linK'tinii Kailway runs a. n.s, th,. ri,,i,| „t the n.nnship Th, 
 
 n.a.l Is gi.i.hsl, ami inni lai.l innn 11.11. villr |., th.' nlla t.sinii,,., v 
 
 ihiily .Slag,. 1, ,11,1 l„.twi.,'ii th,. twn ,',,rp,,iali.iiis, ..>iisi,i ' „( an np.n'hiii 1 
 
 '™[^'l"'""'''"'l"'»''' '"■in.i,'lwnsl,ilwai'l ami .ntirpiising .ili;.,,'ns ,,1 |'„.||. 
 
 Th,. Il.'ll.'vill,. ami Nni'lh Hasting, 1,'ailwav h-av.', th,' .liin.ii..,, ,,„;, 
 
 iil'i'ii h.l N.i. 1 in Ih.. ist ,..,n..',sh.n, ami pas,.'s th gh I h,' t..w nshn-'i 
 
 llniilim;.l..n I.. .Mii'l.,.'. " ' 
 
 Wi' havi- l,...ii nnal.l.. tn |.n..iii.'any slatisii,,! iiih.rin.ilinii whal.v.i m 
 
 ; "'"','■' "",'' "'" t"Wlisliips innnu'ipalilynrnlli.'l'wis.., h.-n..' nnr inalnlil^ 
 
 t"i.'pn..ln.'i'Ili,. i,.,',inls„l th.-varly t„wi 'tings, th.. iiaim.s nt th.' s.'.V 
 
 nal iinini. ipiil ..lli, .-rs, ami ..tli.'r inhinnali.ni m.'.-s.saiv I.. sli..w lln- gia.lii . 
 
 pnigri'ss ami ,1,'v,' ni.nt nt Hi.' tnwn-hip Innn il, liist s.'iil.in.'nt m th. 
 
 pic-s..nl tmi.' Mr. .lain.'S I'.mk ,s al pi,'s,'„,, „n.l li.is l„s.ii tnr niaiiv v-ir, 
 
 nl \l""l.| I "n '""""'"I'' ^''■' ''"-I'l' "l",^i'' i- InMllship ,'|..'rk, ,\. , 
 
 '11.1 Ml. Ihilip I'.n.wn, lia'a-iinr. 'I'll,, niiini.ipal ...iiii.il in.-, t iiiniilhlv 11 
 
 t I.' I.iwn ll.ill, a snlLstantial ami .'.imnm.li.ai, Ini.k l.nihl sili i m 
 
 ",'r'.'l"l'"l"' ";'.'"7"'^'"l;' "' ""'"■'! !■• "■ -I'lnn' IS a tavri Ij..i„,i,g. 
 
 I I'l ' I '"''• '^'■■' ""'"''"'Js' '■'■'■■'■y l-^nility hir Hiv a, ,.111 la- 
 
 .Vliniil III,, y.'a'r IS'.!0 a i.riniitiv.. grist mill was .ri'.t.'.l „i !aw,|.„i 
 
 .n-.'U. Willi h h.nm.l th.' nii.'l.ns nl' .h,. pi..s,'„t Ihiurislnng viilag.. nf Sin- 
 in ■. I 1,1' p,'in.i,,al pnrtinn nt llm vilkig,. i, ,i,„a„'.l i,i Hi,. „Twi„liip .„ 
 
 jawiliin, tn whi.h ,1 ,.,',m',ly hih.ng.sl, until ,1, nrp.i.aH.m in Is.'.s. v h. n 
 
 ti.'l,iiiilsw,'r,'..M,'ml,',l,nHi„ „,nH,, ,'m|„.a,'ii,^ s.v.'ral l..ls i„ Hm i.wn 
 shlpnl .Si.liR.y, It issiiirninnU'.l l.y alin.' agriiiiluiral .'..iintrv ami lain-' 
 
COUNTY OF IIASTIN 
 
 t*oiiii'allv Incateil, riiiiiiniiiiilit II tur^t) tnitlc Tlit- cxt fllnit \\n\vt prhilugt-.H 
 <>t ItiiwiVni (-ri<<>k, uliji-ti Muwh thioii^h tht- L-iMiti-r uf tlif viHiik'', Inivi' hccii 
 iitili/> li to a<lv.iiilii>{«', iiii<l NfVi-ral I.n>(r mill* iiinl fmtDrit h liiivi- hwu cii'. tvA, 
 kI'Iiiil; liirtfcly to itn i-MrMtiit-n ill |>rns|-riil\. 'I'lu'ii' iirr a lur^i> iiiiiiiIh r nt* 
 hrnt vU\ss Avy }itu*'\\ ^i^■oi■l•ry, .iinl Kfrimil nloriM ; liont uinl •<hm-, Iuhim'.hh, 
 ;iii.| iitlnr Hlitiii-., (ill iir' wlu.-h 'ni'i-iiiiiiKly ''" ■' **'*■'' "H'l Iii"''|'fMiiiH I.u-^iin'HH. 
 lU filurutiMniil l'uriliti*"> tin- (Ai'<-|>tiiMiiiMv ^m<>.|, innipiiHin^ un cxirjli-nt 
 Uiitiniiiiii' ami 'iiiiiiiiMti s. huiil, \titli tltii jriii teiii-li> i<', umlt r tli<' ilir-i->l Miii't-r- 
 
 visinii ul i(i-<l Imi.ii<I <>|' •' \\, ^ruiiitiiiii .iihI t'otiiinuii Hrln.ols. \u 
 
 •'liiih'lirs an- a irolii t<i its iiiliiiMtiUitH, aii<l 'iri> in |iniri( nt anliirniiinil 
 
 Ih-aiitv Hffi.iiil t'p ihiiii- ill th." .-luiiitv. 'rii"'\ rtin-^isl uf tin I'r.slivl'i i 
 
 rhiiivli <>t KnKl'iiit\ CaiiA'li Mt-tlindiM, Ki^ix <>|.;i| M.-ilm.li^t, ami It.ijiliM 
 t'lunchff*. Tin- villa^i' iilsn itnHst'!*^! h iwn >;on.i Ihitrls. Ihsiam I- frum I'llli'- 
 villf, l.'t milts ; 'ripiit(in, M ; Krankt'ml. 7 . Mainnnii, I'i ; Mii.jn,-, I'.l; aii<l 
 I .iiriiilM'lllMi'.l, Kt niilcM h.iily Ma^'cn . Miin< t the villa^r with H.'l|i-vill.' ami 
 mIImt |>n)nl-^, an<l whvu \Ur (ii;iii«l .liin< ti<>ii l!aitw'iy is ••itniili'tf*! t<> it'* tU»- 
 tiimti'-n, Stirling' will. \\»Ui its nin^raplii- al |.n«itii.n ami al-nmhnit ns.mr- 
 *.!(, Ir.'iiitM' an impoi'tiint irilan<l ti«uii, Tlir pn-M-nl l{»'f\r nl' tin- villas,'"' is 
 Cliiirlfs fiai^tr ; 'I ii-aHiirt*i , .lining Milin- ; t'lt'i-k, ttf., I"'. U. I'aikn. I'l'im- 
 
 ( All AiN -Ii HI I ,•< SiiKhwuiiu, ;t lNiiii>ylviiitiiiii nf Kii>{lisli ili-Hti'iil, U'iim an 
 I'ftii'iT ill tlif ll'iyiil KurivH iliiiiii^i tln' |[c\itlilli"ii;iry war. lit' urts wuimiir I 
 au.l iiiailc I'liMDiii'i', Willi tile Hurrt*n<li-rat SitlMtn^a, nitlir Urili'*li iiriiiv. iiii.li'i 
 llllip.yii.-, K.il liii i-»piiinal "I'IIm' li.ijal r.iiisi' lir «ai (ll.|i^'.■.l l.'i lly llir 
 t-'itiiitry. aihl •MUM' to Canada Mliortty aVtii' tlic .il»>\'t'-iiii'iitii>tii'>l « \ .nt, scl 
 lliiig at St. 'Ii'lin'^, Ltiwi'i' ('.inula, au<l liriiii; aiiinnc tlu' very lii'>.t iiiunrrr^ 
 mI' wliiit waH iln'ii an altiiti>t uiifNi'lMnii v\il'lrriirx>. Tlui't* liis >i.n ».is Imiih. 
 «l," ,.lt"i\vai''l~ la'.'ain.' lion. I.i-mi^ I'. .'<lii'i'»'n,i,|, .lii.l;;,' uf ill,' c '..nil ..| 
 gii.'.n's II, I,, li .il l'|,|„.r C.ilia.la lli' Mi,iri'i,',l Mis. rliarl,,lti' .l.inus, ,iailj!li 
 t''i ,,t I'iiiliraini .l,,lii's, hN,|., alnitiiti T. K. I,,>vali-.t. ulii, was ,,ik' ,,rtlit' 
 .'arli.'-t Mtll,'i> in Ih.' t,,»ii.lii|. ,.| .\llf.Mi.la. (In,' ,.1 111,- . Iiil,li, im,|' tlii- 
 
 iiialria^,' wa.s ill,' Unii. Ii,',,ri;-' Shciw 1, (^.( ',, miw si'ui.ii .lu'iL;'' iittli,' 
 
 I'liintv r,iiiit ,if till' i'..iiiiiv ,,l' ll.i.tiMi;-. II, was Ihiiii in lli,' f.inniy ..I 
 
 l.,','ils, l'|.|,.'i' faiia.l.i, in May, I'll I ,',lu.att'.l al ill,' .i,.liiiM,.« n lii.- 
 
 tiirl (^taiiiiniir S.i I. IK' was .all,,! 1,, lli,' liar in .\li. Iia.lnia- r.riii. I":i:). 
 
 ,n'l i<inini,'ii,-,''l pla, ti,-,' at Hr,,. k\ ill-', wln'r,' \iv s,„,ii tt„»U |„tsili,iii as im,' "t 
 III,' al,|,'st lawy,'r» ,,1' Ihi' . iiuiitry. Ik' .iinlimii"! to ,1,, a vi'ty Iniw. »ii,', I'ss- 
 III! .Mill iiu*rali\,' Imsiiii'ss Iii'i,', till liis apiniintiuriit i,, liis iiri'st'iit im.sitiiiti. 
 
 H. u.is .1 slmrl lillli' in |iiltll,|slii|i Willi til,' lal,' 11,111. llt'lliy SImih.i.mI. 
 1,1, (. aii'l t.T ihirt,', 11 Mal'sa law |i.illii,r .,1' tli,' i.il,' .lil'li;,' .s^I.'cl,'. 
 
 I'l'iiii a viiy I'.iily ai;,' li,- s,-, ins l,i liavt' i'i, mill, ',1 liiln-iH' Willi |,ill,|i'' 
 pilaws. His lii'st j.nlili. siTvif.s Ix'^aii l-v lillinu' lor a iiutiil„'r ,ir yi'rtl's tli,' 
 
 I'osiii r'l'.iwn I .miicillor >.r llni, l<\ ill,,' li,' afti'iw.ir,ls I,,-, ami' .Mayor, aii,l 
 
 -iil,s,"|ii,'iillv lill,',l 111,' Wanli'lis , li.iir in 111,' I'oiuily Cniii, il 
 
 H,' was ,'1,,!,',| t,j a s,'at in lli" l.,'j,'islaliv.' .\ss,'iiil>ly of r.inaila. in 1^41. 
 a |,.-iti,,ii wlii.li 111' lii'l.l nniiil,i'rni.l,',||y l',ir l,'li yials. Ill l."*.',! Ii,' was ,1 
 .il."l I'lir til.' saiiii' iiositi'iM. aii'l aK.iiii in \H',i : Imt ri'i'ovi'i'cl lli,' 1,,- 
 
 S-. .... 1 ; I :.. :. >:lt i vi;'i 
 
 !'•>, ali'l ' ,,iuiiin.'l ill it till 1 MIH. 
 
 His cmiiu'iil atiility aii,! uii,l,tiil>t,'il tnl,'j,'iity i,'. t'vv,',| a ,| 
 
 't s.'al ill 
 ,',l .i,'kii,.w. 
 
 Ill- finiiKnl aliility aii'l uii,l,iiil.t,',l ml,'(;nty ii'.i'iv,,! a .hscrvnl .ii'kii,,"' 
 |,''li;liM'iit ill his a.sij;'nili. Ml, at \ aiiolls liiiM's, t,,au'l'at iillnili, 1' of pillili, 
 
 |i'is|ll,,lis 111 til,' liit'lo'sl li..nor .ili'l llii|.,,rtal Hi' wa- a|il„,ilili'.| ."ii-l'l . otii. 
 
 iM.'i. a ('iiinliiissiiiiu'i' ti, I Mil nil,' into llii' iniinam'iiu'lil ultii,' B,>.ir,l uf U ntks ; 
 li,' w.is ,l,'i l,',l a li, ii,li,.r of till' Law Si., i,'lv in |s|'.i, ami il,al,il .1 t^l'. ill 
 IS.".'!. 11,' W.IS a no'iiil.ir ,.f tli.' Kvi-. iili\,' l',,uiii il uf i 'an.nl.i fiiiiii .Viij;. litli. 
 |s.-.8, III .\l.iy -S.M. Is.'.o, ilniiiij, Hlii.l, ii„„. h,. ii|l,',l 111,' „|li,,.s ,,f l;.i','iv,'r. 
 
 lifiit'i'.,!. an, I t'oinniissi r ,.f rn.wii l.aii,ls, in sti.', ,'ssi,,ii H-' ii's'lv,-,! t!i,' 
 
 .i|.Iiointiii.'iii t.i his I'r.'s.'iit positi-.n, .si,.[,ii.iiittt'r 'JihI, Im;.'>. 
 
 |iiirin:;al"ii},'nii'lliiisy lit.' Ill' hisnl ways f,,iin,l tiiio'to.li'v,,!,' I,,lh,' i'1i,'..mi • 
 ai;i'iiii'iit iii'l forwaiilini;'i,f all li,n,'li.ial pnl.li'' iiit.ii.ris.'s iii my of wlii.h 
 loil.iy h.'.ir witiiL'ss t.i ills w i.iii,,iii, ,11, i>:y, Jili-I ,1. \ .,ti,.ii t.. lli,' piihli, wol- 
 f.iK'.' H.' was 1. 11,- of til,' iiilliii'iitial ,111,1 ai livi' i,roiii,,l,'is ..I tlu- lirorkvill,' A 
 iitt.iwa lliilwav, i.f whii h h- w.is I'l. siil.iit for in my y.ai's. 11.' is iii.irri.il 
 III Man.iiiii,', llam;hl,'r of Hr. K,',);aii. of H.ilil.ix, Nova .'si'otia, iml li.is 
 LiMi'ii 
 
 Tile ^hirw 1 family hav,' all ami alw.ivs lii'.li slniiiu'ly loiis.naliv. in 
 
 |..'lili' -. .111.1 aniolit; thi' most inlliu'nlial lii.ii in Ih nutiy of lliat parlv ; 
 
 .1 party lo whii'li tlo'ir all, (jialiri' il.it.s hark to ill,' lilil,' wli, ii llii'ir an.'cstor. 
 |.,r til,-' l,,v, ,.f till' Kim; .111,1 Constiiiitii.n al.ali,l,.iiu,l h,.nn', ami possi'.s. 
 si. .lis. an.l Iwxiiiious siiiroiimiinL's. f..i piivati.m- aii.i har-ishij.s in a ('aiia.ii.iii 
 w il.h'in.s-. 
 
 'I lloM \- .Vri'l Kliv 1,,\/.IKI:. .Itllii'.r .lilil;.',' ol th,' Coniitv t 'ouit of HasliiiMs 
 
 .■olliitv, i- il,.. '.nihil fr,,ii, r. K. I.,.\alisls ..ii hotli his fath.rs I m,.th.i'- 
 
 -i.h- 
 
 -1.1.', 
 
 'I'll,' l.a/i r f.imih w.is ol Hull h , -Mia. tioii. llnir .im'.st..rs having . i. in.' 
 
 Ii.im Hull 1, mar ih.. Kl, 'i.h hor.l.r, at a viiy laily ,l.iy in Ih,' liisl..ry of 
 
 iho wtsU'iii . ontlli.'nl, .iml si'ith'i ahovi' .Maiih.iIIan Islaiiil, ..n thf Hn.ls.in. 
 ■ ho'iliiis La/i.'r, 111,' j;i','at-,:;r,at.;,'ranilfath,'r of llic .liulgi-, was l.,,rii lo'.n 
 
 VmikiTS, .N'.'W York, in 171)7. ami ,li,',l th,'ii' in \7V2. His.loa, iaiils liv.'.l 
 
 in thai vii iiiity till ih,- lU'Vulutluli ilivi.l.il the I'lilonic- into Iinstih' fa, lion-. 
 Th. I.a/i.'is i'sp.,u»i'.| Ihi' Hi.yal lans,', anil t,, I'srap, ill,' pi'i s." iilion ..I Ihi' 
 .\iiiil|. .ins. anil at tin' -aim' tiliit' ulijoy fn't'iloln ,,f lln.'ii p'llili. .il .,l.illi,,lis, 
 
 maiiv "t Iht'iii I'll tlii'ir h,,int's .iltt-r th-' war. s M"'"K ^'* ^''^^ Itninsw i,'k 
 
 ainlNova .-••■.,11.,, wliih- .Vii-holas, lli,' ,.|,li-t son ol .la,',,l.ns, horn in 1 7'l,'<, 
 . Mill.' I., raiiii'ht in I7'.i!. anil s.'llh'il in Triii'i' l''..lwiir'l .■otiiity , w h.'i.- lu' i.'- 
 iiiaiii,',! nil his ihalh. His wih's ni li.h'ii naine \\as Charily i '..iikliii, aii-l tli.-ir 
 wliiiU' fimilv i.f -t'V.'ii s.iii- ami two ilanoht.'is livi',1 to 1." v.rv ..hi. Mary. 
 
 th. ..hhst I liihl :.fl.rwar,ls .Mis. Hofart .Ih'lat .\ilol|ihiis|,iwii. as i ntly 
 
 I- I "74, ill Ihi' lo'Jml y,'ar ,.1 loT at.',', .\i. liolas, ' tin' thii.l in onhr ..f hki' 
 "1 ihis ftiiiilv : .iml of his faniilv, liit'h.'ii.l, horn in rriini' K'lwar.l, in I sor), 
 
 ., ,u ,1 ., .1,1,,*., II,., -,.,... i ,\.,..,. lt....L-l t -\,.,.I..I.\ ..oil ...... .v... I it. 
 
 ... . lis. ■>. 1.11,, II. I. lit..,, .'.'111111 t 1111.1 
 
 s Ihi' I lih-I -1.11. Ill' niarrit'l .\iiiia li,..ikh..al .\pi I.I..' 
 
 VIS ihi' . Iih -I -1.11. Ill' niarrit'l .\iiiia lio.ikh.ial .\pi l.l.y, ami iiiin.v.-l in 
 I-'-"'. !'. r>-mlin.io:i, h,'iii(,'aiiioiii;th" v.iv lir-t si'Ilh'l- in ihal iH'i:;hl...lliiii..l, 
 ii'W ^haiimnivilli'. 
 
 I'll.' .\ppl,'t,ys \v,'r,- .Xlii'iii .111-, fi hui hi'ss 
 
 iiilv, N,'W \'iirk, hilt 
 
 1 til' .Applt'l'Vs W,'r,' .Alll'lli .111-, lluill imriii'ss ii.lllH\, .s.'W tuiK, 'nil. 
 
 I'liL'iiiillv of I'.iiL'li-h I'Mrailii.n. 'I'li.'v Ivll th. ir i.l.l iioiiie in llii. In — ,'i.iiiily. 
 Ill 17IIT. ilnl lalii.' I.i l.'anuila, as .li.l th.' l,a/l.'rs, lo.llj.iy fl.'i'.h.m ..f p.ilili.al 
 
 Ojillll.lll. 
 
 ISnhii I Iii/ii-r iii'.ani.' Iir-l i hik of ih.' ..hi ( .iiirtof Kcqui'sls of llaslincii 
 "iiiilv. ml mil. -.'.{U. inly in. I until 111. Cmiit was iiholish..,! on.' ..f 111,' 
 Ciiiiiiissioni-rs of til.' nam.'. II,' was a Captain of \*,,luiilL','rs in a.lii .' s.'r- 
 M'.' in ls:l7-;is, ami was alt.'iwanis proiiiot.',l l,i a l.ii'Ut. -ColoilL'h'y. lli' 
 WIS a man ulii. .h'Si'rv,"! well of Ihi' .'oiinliy, ami tlii^ (Miviriinii'lil l','L',ioiii/isi 
 his at.ihty ..III |,iitiii' -i-ivii'i's hy a|,p,.inl iiit; hiiii lo tlo' p..sili..ii of CoU.'i'tor 
 of la-Iuli- lor .'ihannonvill.', a nosilion h. hi In him lip to tlo' tiliiL' of his 
 'h.ilh. .liim''J'.ilh, l,S71. 
 
 'I'.illi. .liim''J'.illi, LSil. 
 
 Ill hi- l.iiiiilv ol livi- son- aii'l Iw.i .l.iiiohl.'i -. 'riioliias .Vpph'hy l.a.'i.l. 
 h'.iii 111 IS'.;.;, was tin- .l.h'sl, II.' w.i- .-.In, .il.il al Viitori.i Coll.';;.'. .ml 
 shili.'.l law ihi.'llv Willi Hon I.' wis W.illhri.ltf". of ILIIuvilh'. hiii-hin- hi- 
 
 -Iii li.s in 111.' .illii'u ..f Ih.' Hon. .lu.lo.' .\,laiil U'il- ,.f Tonnit,!, an.l wa- 
 
 ■ iU."l t.. th.' liar ill llilarv 'r.-nii, |sal. 
 
 II" I oniiiii.'liL'e,l 111,' pi'aili,a',,f liis;.i'..f,-shili so.m alp-r, al lii'll.'vilh', wli,'i,' 
 111- lah-nts anil appli' itioii soon won for him a lar^,' ami In, r.itiv,' prai tin', 
 iii'l iii,,rk,"l him as tin: man lo lill 111, .liiiiioi .lii.lg.sliip of tin' County Cniii 
 ■r ll.islings . iilllitv, to whi. I. |...-ili.ili h.' was appoilll.'.l, .llllv lllh, |s7:l. 
 
 riii'.lmli,'.' hasalway- hiit hi- valilihh- .i-sistaii. .■ In th" ih'V.h.pini'iiI "I 
 
 .ill piihli private I'litfrpriscs wliii'li proliiisi.'il for ttii' hi'lu'lil of B.'lk'i ill", 
 
 "f liastiii^'s ,'ouiily, or of the I'ldvin,'". Hi' was a very a,tivu aiivo,'at" of Ih.' 
 
 Ilniliil iliiiii'tiiiii lliiilwiiy, lliii iil'miliixalioii of whi, h was in .i 
 
 iliii- to liiiii, 1111,1 a I'i'iv r,' liki'liliii : iiinl hi' lii'i.iint' ihi. lii. 
 
 tliat Corporation. Mis \oiiiiKi'r l.rolln'i, S. S. I.a/i.'r, who sli 
 
 .IiiiIki', ami afi.'rwar.ln |iiii, iis.',l in partmisliip niih 1 f, 
 
 yi'.irs, i» now Mast.'i'.in.Chaii.'iri hir 11 iinlii'sof lla.liiius 
 
 wanl, laiimn, ami .Vililinnlon. Ili» iiin I, , .s, ,N. .\ppl,l,y, 
 lliistinus ill th,. llntano l.i'nislalnri'. II,' liims.'lf iii'ivr ii 
 
 La/ii'is ar,' a v.rv iiiiimrona fitiiili throiiKl I llu' ll.n uf 
 
 trh'l, ami tlnii niimhiir, iiit.lliKi'ii. r, ami liii;|, so. ial pi,sili,> 
 iiiiliiily I'liahh' thi'lii lo I'Xi'i'l a virv sln.ng Inlhiin. ., in all all,, 
 or poliliral ii.iliii,'. 
 
 Till' lliis. KpMi'Mi Mi'iiim, ,M.I,.C., hom ai l\iiin»Ion, 
 
 .lay of .\ov,.|iili,.r, INI'.', was lli,. s.a.oml s. f llinrv Mnrmv. 
 
 11,' wii» i'.lii,ati.,l III I'ppir Canaila C.ilhi;,., a,,|ilii.',l th"' k 
 
 law ill tl tli I Marshall S. Iii,lw,ll, il Kilinsl an 
 
 to Mil' liar al (Isi; 1,. Il.ill, in l>i:ll. H iiiimii. ,',l ih,' pi 
 
 ill Hi'lli'Vill,' ,1 for many y. ars .l.ilh'.ilnl liims.lf lo his 
 
 whiili hi' I'slahli-lnil a l.iillninl i. piilalion, lamjiinj lirsl amoiif, 
 
 lal .iss,.i'iali's, .Ml. Murn.'V "iil.i.'.l I'.irliai i in l.sllil, ih,. 
 
 Calla.l.i. 'I'll,' lir-I ,h'. lion .ifl.r Ih.' linioll ..1 lln I'l nviir is, h, 
 
 h> Ih,' Hon. I!,, III. Iliihlwiii, l.v :17 v..i.s. In ls|'J Mr. .\l i 
 
 l.'sliil Ih,' lliiliiii; in 111., c rialivi' inli'i'i'.t- ami wa- iiliirn 
 
 inajoiily iiv.r his h.r r ..ppiimnl, lh,'H,,ii. Ilohl llaMwiii, 
 
 il.'h'. 1 in Ih,' nlnrlis aimili, r i'li',liiiii wa- ,ir,l,'l,i| hv tin- II, ni- 
 
 ,l,'h'al,',| 'hi' llif,,riii lamliilati', .1 pli Caniiill. K.;'!. (In th, 
 
 ralliain.iil in Is 14, li.'W ,'li'ilioiis wi'iv li.hl, .iml .Mi. \V. II 
 l,ri.ili.hl iinl to ,,pp,is,. .Mr. Miinnv, hilt aijaiii his polili.al 
 till- as.'iiihiiil. In |s.(s |„. Was li.haliil In Ih. Hon. Ililhi 
 
 IS.'il .Mr Mlirmy W.IS ajjain ,.|,.,,|,.,1, ,1,'h'aliiiK hi- h.r r opl ' 
 
 'livisi.'ii of 11 ..iiiilv .Mr. .Mil V ii,'l,'.il,',l .Mr. l....ru.' II. njii 
 
 .Solth l;i.liiin. Ill lS,-.7 h,. h.iini" a lamliilal,' h,r tli,''l'l',iit|l 
 siKiiino hi- -I'.il in Ih,' l.i.w.i Hon,.', li.' wa- .'Ir. I.il lo Ih,' Ipp" 
 halinoMr Sholl-, of I'll.'rh,.,,,, ami was a im inh.r ..f ihi- h 
 
 1.,'Kislaliii',, at th,' II f his .hath, whi, li o.i iin.'.l on ih,- I.'.l I 
 
 l.Siil, havlm,' his wih' ami oni' s,,n, K.liiiun.l H. Mm ni'V holh -ii 
 
 an, I lli lall(jlil,i'.s siiivivinj; him, vi/. : .Mrs. lii.lhyi w ih' ol If 
 
 K-,p, .\lr». |i. Ilainili .Mrs. M. I.,.,..l, wih' ..f llinrv .\. Ma. 
 
 I':iit;iii.'.r I'riii.i' IMwanl Ishiml I!. H., Mrs. Kalkn.'i. wih' of .V. 
 llirrisl. i.aM.aw. Ih'lhvill", Mr- llahlwin. wih' of iIm' I,', v. .\. 
 .M..\., I!".i,,r , if All . ■faints Chilli h, '!',,!, ml, ,, .Mr-. Iliilhv, wih' 
 
 c. Ilnlhv, K-.i., Ii,lli'villi', .mil l,,iii 111,1 1..1. 'I'll,, hiliowiiin 
 
 111,' Ifil'in.i.,,.' f .\iit.n-i nil,, isill, will li,'i,'.i,| Willi inli'ii'-l 
 
 " .\s a politiiiaii hi look a l.a.liiiK pan li..m Ih.' niom.nl 
 " lip 111 his puhli, I'lM',','!' ; 111' assi-i,,,! iiial, lialh in ivforniiii),' mai 
 •• rrmhiisl ihi'iii siiiiahh' I,, llu- w,mls ..f th.' . ..inmnii'lv, ainl ii| 
 
 " nion.s In' f;av.' his mipport to ihi. ,.i liiniil of sii. I w laws aa 
 
 '•ami pr..-pt'tity of liis ,'i.iiiiliy i'i'.|iiiriil. 
 
 " .Vlthongh a linn ami hiil'lifiil siip|...rl"r ,,f his own ( 'hiinlii \ 
 "his polili.al I'.ir.'.'r h.' as-i'iit.sl to th,' pa.sin(;ofa law hilly 
 
 "..thi'r .li'miininalions fi wli.il was roiisi.Uii'.l Ih,' p,jw,isi',f 
 
 " ,'1,'ioy ill III.' rr,,viiu'i'. 
 
 " II,' was .111 i'\L','ll,'iil lawyiT, ami liis ,'1,'ar prrc'i'iitioii an, 
 "ii'mh't,,! him an ,i|ipoiii'nl of im small inauniliiili' at tliu liar. 
 " lainly on.' .if Iht' iiii.sl sm cssfiil pra.'tiliom'i's in what was kl 
 " ohl .Miilhiml Hi-nil I. Som,' ,.f his ,',,t,'mp,.rari, - in llii'ri,,\in 
 
 " sihlv hav" LMim',l in -oni" |ias,-aj;i'.s of tluir I'ai,','!', i ,■ liiilli 
 
 "lion-, hut for ,lis, r,Ii,.ii, ju.luim'iit, and hoiit'sty of purpose, as, 
 " sisti'lny ill till' whoh- of his politiial liP' he was niisiirl.as.s,',l l.y 
 
 " .No ,li,'iit ,,f hi- ev.'r kinw wlial il was I.i li,' pt'rs,'i'iilt',l or 
 "piiyiimnl, iioiii' weri' I'Viir ask,"l i'v,ii lo imet , laini- -Iriilly ju 
 "who w,,uhl lli,'r,'hy I'liiharra- llnnisi'lv.'s or ,lislifsa Ih, irlai'nili, 
 
 " f,'iii',l ih" il nvi'iiioiic of .1 iiiin-i oiiipliaiii" ,,f ,'ii);aoi'iiirnts mi 
 
 "ollii'is, to lain;.' ,li-tr,'ss ainl liouhl , upon ;ii,v ..ii,', " 
 
 " III' wa- Ui'li'i' \i.il.iil ,,r , 'Ml. 1111' in hi- l.iiii^llat,',', yet willi ti 
 " iul.'^'iily ami lirmii.-s h.' ,v,.'i niainlain. .1 hi- ..pinion-, .iml wir 
 " im.-I ,im-istelil polllician- uf till a^,', 
 
 " III all -u. ial n'lali..ii- uf lih' .Mi, ,Miinii'y was oirally ^il'Ps 
 "linshaml ail.iling falhi'r a -in. ei.' iri.'ii.r h.v.il, nv.''r,',l ami 
 "111' wi'iit ih.vvli I,, his oiiiv,, 
 
 " l.ik,' th,' stars, hy ,lay 
 " Willi. Ir.iwn troiii im.it.ii ey.', 
 " Hut n..t I'Xlimt -tliev liohl Ih.'ir wav 
 " In oluiy ll,ri,nj.'li lli"'-ky." 
 
 .\i.K\ vsi.Kl; li,ilil,lirs,i\, th,' suhi". I of tins -k.-ti'h, wa- horn ;i 
 in II.,' lolinly ..I HasllIlK-, ..ll Ilie ."illi of lli.'.lnhi'r, Is:)!l, hut has 
 Ih" .ilv of 11. Ilevilh', of whi. h he Is now its lir-1 .Mayor, aim'.' hi' 
 
 yi'iusof a).'.'. Ill' wa- lall.'l to llii' Hal in ISi'.l, aii.l i.u m ..l I 
 
 ..flaw. Hi'Wa-ii liu'lnl..'l ,.1 111.- 'I'.iwii Coiiiii il h.r a nninh.'r of 
 .Mav.ir ill ls70. In |s71 h,. wa- ,.lh'ri'.l l.y a. .lam.ilii.n ih.' po,iii. 
 
 hi'i'h.r Ka-t Hasliiios ill Ih,. C 11 s, oli'lhi'.h'V.itioiioftli,' Hon. 
 
 Ill" ,S"liaIi', hill .|.''lilii'il ils a. I, pi ,' at ih,' l,'i|m-t ol hi- hil 
 
 Ih.l.irlsoii i- ill, nlilii'.l with ,'V,ry inP'rpri-,' ,'.ili nlip'.l lo | 
 
 lervsls of th,' ,'ily in whi. I, li" li\,'s, ami last y.'iir i-r,, lc',l .i ht-aiilif 
 l.nil.l ilia's on l''i..iil sti'i'.'t, w hi. h ai,' an ornamotil to tlio I'ity. .Mi. 
 is a wiihiw.'l', haviiif; lost hi- wih', th,' "1,1. -I .lanolit.'r of Or. 11. : 
 1K7I; liu ha- oil" ilail.'hl,'!'. Ilia la'Inr, the l.ili' William Huhirl 
 liativi- ol' (ih'li.'lo, Iii\ ,'rn,'-sliiri', .s, ,,tl.iml, ami van,,' lo Caua.la in 
 m.irrh.l in ls:(7. lli.' .laiiL..lil.r ..f an ohl l'. I'.. I.,.,valist fiinily i 
 ami ,'niiiuik,-,l hi'iivily in th" hiinhi'i' hu-im'-s, u'li Ih" Tn iit aml'.M, 
 whii h I'li-im -s hi' .■oiiliiiiK'.l lor many y,'ai-, ami ,li,',| in l-iij. 
 ih -I'. 11, hint ,,f th,' l,'.,h,its,,ii- of Sti..'waii, who w.ic nol.il |..i th. 
 ami lill.' phv-iijiii-'i will n .hums 1. was .iiiL'lly mitiili'i,'! in III 
 
 .Moiiasli'iy, I'lrlli, in pn'Mi of Ih.' l^ii..ii an.l la.ii,-. hy .''ii llolni 
 
 liiviiio imi'h' hi- I'-iiap, 1,, th,' lliuhhiinls, liiilinj; iii lli" lirii's o': 
 h" ».,- i.iplili,,! hy liohurt oi.iml-.in of Ih.h. rl .h' .Mhol" ham 
 Clan Itohi'rlaiin. I'",,r tlio arr.'sl ,.f <;iahaiii ami lakino him i,, ih 
 Slirling, h,' was r,'war,li'il with , Cr,iwii Chart, 'i', ,lat".l ll.'il, "i 
 whoh' lamls iiilo a fri'.' Il.iruiiy. ll.also i,i','iv",l lli,' Immnirahl 
 to his .11. It of arms, a nakt-.l man, manai'l.,!, iiinli'i Ih.' a.lii.'i elii.'li 
 iiioll.. ,,rl«li.. ■il..r;i, m.iv.s. 
 
 Mil. Iil,.il:.:l', lilnlltl,. 'I'll.' liiiii of .M,— r-, liit.hi,' is i 
 ,,l.li-sl hilsin.'-s hous.'s ill this pall of tin' Hi.. vim-' . Il was , -(,11.11! 
 yiar l"''i'i, hy Mr. Il.-ori,'.' h'il.lii,', ill" hit" s,iii..r parlin'r, ami lia' 
 with iininl.-nllph'.l an. ""si, s,, that not willisl.iii'liiiu' liaiilli,' pass,' 
 -,'V,ial perioils of ^r.',,l ",iliillli'ri ial ihpri'ssiou. w,* l.,li,'V" ll Iml 
 |.,,sili,,ii toolay than at any pri'vioiis tiiii" l''i'W linns in this ii.'W 
 .'an -how a ,'1,'arer ri'i'olil, for Iholli^li oii'.;iliatin'„' in , ',.1111^1^111 
 l„';;inliilloa, tli, r.' is not a sili;,'li' iliHlam ,' of r.'ll.'.Ii.ni upon its "li'i 
 nam.' t h ruii;,'h. ait lli" t wont \- voarsof its I'xisti'ii.'.-, wliih' now i( ho 
 lalik alnoiio III.' li'\ oo,,il- hoii-.s of ih.' Iloiniiiioii, 
 
 This linn, whoaf" r.',ill\ lli.' only /"ooi. //'/.■ imp., riors of a j^i'lmr 
 liiv o.iu'l- hi'lwii-n Killer-loll and Cohonr;,', ar.' ,a.iiii". t.'d with ail 
 -liippinu li,,ii-i' in th" ohl "oiitilry, ulii, li roiiiu-. th.ii i^iv, - tlniii an 
 
 ailvanta.o", I'liahlint; llifUi lo pui'.liaH,' tlli'ir ^ Is at lowi'T rali's I 
 
 • ilhi'iwist' 1..' d ■, for In (his way tli,'\ ^'"t a",','ss to llm h'.alini 
 
 tlu'.'is ill Cit'iil liritiin ami th" eolltiinnl, who will not s.'ll iliri'-t 
 
 tail Irah' on a.'L'oiint of allall^'.' uta with whoh-ai" houses at h, 
 
 apart fr,,lii this a.lvanta..,',' their sysleiii of ,loinj< l.tlsini'ss is w.'ll 
 
' OF HASTINGS. 
 
 >', llii> uiviiiii/iiiiuii III' wliit'li \sai ill It ^rtNit itii'itHiiir 
 
 lull' liki' liitii : iiiul III- lifiaiiit- tin* liiHl Sm-ri'lin v nt' 
 
 wiiui^ci'lTotlifr, S. S. I.;i/iri', ulm .sIu>Im'<I with t)h- 
 
 |>iiirtiM-<l in |)iirtitt'r><lii|i \ulli In in for uhmil Icii 
 
 Chlllli'i'lN InV IIm' r.ilUltK'M III HilHlinUs, I'i'llh'i' Kil. 
 
 lin^lnri. IliN luuli, .'^. N A|>i>li I'V. r.-|.ii>.iils Kn.t 
 nil I.<f{is1ut>iri-. Ill* liitiist'ir lu-vi'i- iiMi'iiril Tin' 
 iiTiiiH j';itiiilv t)ir<iiii.'liuiit tic \U\ nl i.hiint*' hio- 
 , iiiti'lli^fiiir, mill lili,'|i sill IhI |iiisitji>(> ill tlic •iiiii- 
 i<\irt u \<>iv -^trnti^ iiilliirrii'i' in all iill.iiiH nf a piiMio 
 
 Mi'Kiix^, .M. !,.<'. , Ix.iual KingH|i>ri, un tlie llili 
 wiu ili«> '41'1'fiiiil -inu III ilcuiy MuiDty, of Kinustnn. 
 pjiir iiitiii'lii < '.tilt Hi', ill iiiiiml till' kiiiMvlfilni' nl* 
 
 l.u^liiil) S, hi.lu.ll, ,t Kiii^st aiiil wm ialli-.| 
 
 l.ill, III ]^M. Ill- •'.•Miiiii'Mit-il ilii' piai'tiui' ut' law 
 iiaiiy \.,ii-' 'Iriliciti-ij liiiii«"lf III liJH |itiifi-s>.iMn, in 
 >iiltiaiit h |<ul.iti<iii, laiii^'iiiu llrsl atimii^-^t )ii-> |>t<)li'H- 
 SIniii.'\ iiit'ii'l r.iilitnii' Hi iiilM.'ii!, ihc lasl in r|i|MT 
 iiiii ift-r tlir iiiiiiin «i \\t> I'luviic is. Im- wa> ilil'iMinl 
 luiii, liv :;7 vutis. lnI"'l-'Mr, Mnmcy ii^^ain .mi- 
 ('iiii-rr\aliM' intiTt"'t- ainl was iitiiiiir<niy a lurni' 
 uppiiiimt, iIh- 1)m)i. Iti>)>t Itiililuiii, lint mvin^ tn 
 i(liii'<-ln'lion ua>nr.l<'ii'i| I'V tin- ll«ai-^.-. In lS|:lh. 
 ili«lati'. .Imm'jiIi r,-uiiiill, K^i. Dii tlir ili^MiliitiMn of 
 ■u .'I.Ttii-ns u.'iv In-Ill, ami Mr. \V. H. Va;,'iT, wiis 
 Mr. Miii'iM-Vi litit iit^aiii Iiii4 |ii>litiral Hiar wim In 
 •< III' \v..H •irr.-al.'il \.\ 1)..' ihiri. Ililla l-'liiit, iuiil ill 
 
 ^'ltM .'111 i.il, ili'traiitj^' III', tunin r opi I <ii On th<' 
 
 Ml. .MiMiH'V il.-lr.it.'.l Ml. (.M.ri;.' It.iiiiu.iiii. fMrtlh- 
 III- l>i-i'.iijii- a I'iuiiliilati' lur tin- Ti'int lii\i->ir)ii ; ir- 
 .Mvvir ll.iiis.', Ill' \va> I'll-, li-l ii> till' r|.|..'r llniiM*, ill-. 
 rct-iliniM, ami vsas ,'i iMi lull, r of llii^ l<iain li i>t' llir 
 •I his <l. Mill, ulii.li .>.(iiiiv<l oil till- l.'iili i>( \\V4\\st, 
 kI lint' ■<<<ii, l-'.ihiiiunl II. Mm ncy Imth siiii i- itrifaHnl, 
 i\ in;; liiiii. \ i/. : Mrs. l!i.lli-v. uih' u!' Mt-nrv lliilli-v. 
 M. Mix, M. I,f."l. wifr nt lliiirv \. Ma.-!..-iMl, i'hu-i 
 I IsI.iimI I:. II.. Mrs. Kalkhi'i. wir.ut N. IJ. Falkmr. 
 ill.', Mi^ lt;.lil\\iii. \^ir.-iir \Ur |;.'v. A. M. Ilalilvsiii. 
 Ills (..Imiii h. 'I'nini.t.i, .Mr^. Ki.lU'V, wil'i' nf Kinli-rii'k 
 II.'. .111-1 I. .Ill iiiiiii.iiri.il. 'I'll.- Iiiliowiiiii rMra.'t fmni 
 1st l:Uh. ls(il, uill l.r nail with itii.'ii'>t. 
 tiink a li.-nliii.ii part lium tin' iiii>iiii-iit In- <nl(Tnl 
 : 111' iissisti'il mall iiall\ in ivlnrmitii; iiiuiiy Uws, anij 
 )- tn iju- uaiils nf tin- ri>niiiinn!ty, an.l upon all orcn- 
 .nrl t>) the (-iia<. tiiii-nt nl'sin li ut'W laws aa the Wflt'iin> 
 •Minitiy rt'i|uiri't. 
 
 i<l raitliluj siipjiorliT I'l' his nun ('lmr''h, vrry early in 
 
 a>>riiti'.| tu till- passing 111' ii law t'lilly n-lirviiij; ;;l| 
 
 TMUi wh.it was I Miisiilcn-il the piiwir.s of ii <|i)ntinaiit 
 
 III lawviT. ami his il.-ar pt'iception aihl jniiffnii'iit 
 
 lU'iit III III) siiiall nia^iiitiiilc at tia' Mar. H<- was . I'r- 
 
 su< ('.sst'nl |irai'Iititin.is in what was knuun as tin- 
 
 Soiiii' 111 his ri.ti'iiipi.rurifs jn tht- ri.i\iiicr may jms- 
 
 iiK' pas>;i^i'.s oftlnir raitrr, mtur hiilliant it>]»ita- 
 
 I, juiliiini'iit, ami hinii'sty nl' purpDsi-, as wfll as i-uii- 
 
 if his piilitit-ai lih- In- "as nnsuriiasst'il l.y any. 
 
 ■r ktir« what it was t.i l»r pi'r.sr<nti'<l or pnssfil fur 
 
 tr a>k.--l rvi'ii tn im-ttt .lainis strii'tly jn.st anil (iim, 
 
 liana';-. tln'iiis.'lvi-s nrilisticsa tlnir lamilif.s. Ili- pre 
 
 of a n"ii-i i.mpliam.' nf i-iigai^rmrnt.s on tin- part nf 
 
 ami tiiniM- upon aii\' i»iif, 
 
 .r .-Mi.iiu' ill Ills lan;;ua>,'i', yut uilli irut* Htcrlin^- 
 
 • 'Vt-r iiiaiiitaiinil his npinions, ami was nnc nf tin* 
 
 ^ nfthr il^'.-. 
 
 nl iili- Mr. .Murnry wa-* ^rfatly uifti-il— a loving' 
 ■ a sill, t'l'- irii'n.i hivi-il, ri-vfn'<r anil leHjuTii'il, 
 
 l.iki- til.' stars, l.y ,lay 
 itli.lrawn Imni iii.-it.tl fV.'. 
 it nnt I'Xtim t Uii-y li.'j.l tlu'ii way 
 luiy thr.'it.u'li tli.'"-ky. ' 
 
 s, tin- snltp-i t of this ski-tch, was li..rn at 'rrciitnii. 
 
 .ti tlu- .'itii of I)i>.-.'iii1i<-r. 1»;V.I, hut haK reHi.Int in 
 
 "hii li he Is nnw its liist Mayor. Jtimr lie was si-vcii 
 
 1 t'. till- Hai in lsi;(. ami rnintii.'m.-.l tht- praili..- 
 
 >l tin- Tnwn * nun- il l»ir a iiiiinli.r nf y.'ars, anil 
 
 lit- was ntt.T.-.l Kv a.vlaiiiali..|| tin- pnsitiun .>f iiiclii- 
 
 hf rniiimiiii.s.oii'lhf.'li'vation.irtli.- Ilmi, K. lo-ailtn 
 a. >'. |il,im.- at thf if.pi. st ..I Ili, fmiily. Mr. 
 
 th I'V.rv iiit.-rpriM' lahulali'il tn pioiii..!.- the in- 
 11.' liM'.s, ;.na last y.ar i-i-i tu.i a l..'auiifii! l.l.n k nf 
 hii h ai.' an orniimVnt to tlir i-itv. Mi, i;<>h.-rtsnii 
 
 his »if.-, till- t-l.|.st .laii^'ht.T .if llr. II. St.'wart, in 
 
 HisIaMiiT. tlu' lati- William i;..l..rlsnn, was a 
 
 .hin-, S ..tl.iml, iin.l raim- tn Caii.i'la in 1>'J7, an>l 
 
 l.r 'if an oM I". K. I.nyalist ftmily in Murray, 
 
 th.- liiml>i-r l.iisin.'^^, Nil thi- Tn nl ami Mnira iivtrs. 
 il Ini- many yiars. iiml .licl in l-)il. Hf «a,s a 
 n- nl Stinwan, wlm wiic nnt.'. I fur tlnii l-iaM-ry 
 iaiii-s I. was iiiiL-lly mni'h'n.l in lUai k Friars 
 iii-of 111.' (^ii'-ii anilla.u.-s. l.y ^^ii K.ihi-it (iniliaii., 
 th. Ili^hlalhls, hl.lili;; III ill.' Itia.'S oMai , iMltil 
 t ;;taii.ls.)ii uf l:..l..'rt .h'Atli.ili- lniiml.'r.,f tin- 
 I'.-st ..f <;iiiliaiii ami taking' him to tin- i.Mn'.-n at 
 with . I frown t'liartir, tiati'l l-l'il. ciC'tin;; his 
 niny. II. al-i. i.tiiv'il tln' IionnnraMi- a-hiilinii 
 I man, maiia.h-.l, luiilii th.- ailih-vt'in-'iit, with the 
 
 Til- tirni of M, ,sr^. Kit-hii* is mi.' of the 
 his pait nf thf I'lnvimi . It «as I'stalilislit'il in thi- 
 llit.-liif. ihi' I. it-' s.'iiinr paiini'i-, ami has .sin..' nirt 
 S.I that milvvitlistamlin- lia\ ini^ p;issi-ij throii^'h 
 inim-ri iai .hprvssinn. we l.ili.-vc it ImMs a lirrm-r 
 pM-vioUs tiim- I'l-w III iiiM in this \u\\ Itoiiiininri 
 I, for tlionnh oriniiiatini,' in .-omparativ.ly small 
 u<iW- instan. «"if n-ll. .-f ion up.m its i-n-tlit or ^'noil 
 tv vfiii-Mot its I'xisti'iir.-, whih- now it IioM.s a front 
 
 liDtls.-s nf tin- n.'iniiiion. 
 
 I\ th. ly /". /(-;//'/.■ imp.iricr.s of ai^i-neraj stork of 
 
 anil 1 ■i.lionr;^, ar.' ij.iiini'. tf'l w itli an .■xtensivf 
 iiitry. ulii. h . uniu'iti-.n t^iv. s tln-ni an iin.loiihte.l 
 
 t" piiiVlia;-.' tlifir ^ Is ,it h.w.T rati-s than t'ouhl 
 
 this wav tli.'\>'.'t a.T.'ss t" Ihu h-a.iiii^' maniilm'- 
 tln- .-nntimiit, who uill not s-'ll liin-t to the w- 
 ran^.iiii'iitH with whuh-siil.- houses at hoim*. Hut 
 iht-ir system of iluiii>^ iMisiness is well i-aK-uIateil 
 
 IX. 
 
 Ill M'ciin. lice |ii>|iiil.ii liiMir. il lii'ini< i nf thi' iimsl ri'liiilili' |iliii'i'» In ili nl 
 
 ill inivMliiTi' 111 111- tiniliil. 
 
 .\lr. Iil'll^^l• llili'liii', llii- loiiiiili't 111' Ihi' liiimlli'KK, illnl lUi tlii' "III nf Miiv. 
 
 IH7N, irn| U'll liy all wlio klii'W linii, kikI iiiiiiili^ Iniiiilii-M* liii-ll \mii4 ' \vli.>.<i' 
 
 Hiirii «iin ri-Kiinli'il :i- li 1 nx liii I I. Mo ims .i iiiiin iIiiiiihikIiIv IimiiihiiIiIi' 
 
 illlil llpri^Ill ill nil Ili> ilflllill^'M. illil prni'liill.! Ill .1 I'uull. Ill- Ulls II HUM ill tlli- 
 
 hlti- KhIm-I'I Kill llii-. Kn|.. Till I'lv iir Ihi- lll-lllilliri- Ili-|illll III. ill IHIilUll. 
 
 whii IlillliiM'il til Ili-lli-vlIU- with I'lii- I'.-at 111 till- tilllill\. Ill till- lull 111 l-'.'i;, 
 luivilii,' llM-villll^l,v litlliil lliilii Inr .Mijinly'ii si-i-vii-i- ill whii-li Li- liml -i iMil 
 liir m-iiily lil'ly M-iiH'. Mr. 'I'l i-i Kit'. Iili- niu-wi'il-i lii« limllii-r in iln- 
 
 Illlltl.l^l-IIICIlt 111' till- llll^illl-H>, mill rillllllll'ts it lllllll-l- Illl-Nllllll' llllH|lill-H. W'l- 
 
 |iri-Hi-nt rUi-w ln-ri- ill tlii^ wni'ti iiii inlrrinr \ji-u nf tliin iim^iiitii-i-iil hIhi-i-, 
 >iliii»iii« till- Ki-iiiiil «t.iil'.i-ii-.i- li-.iiliiij; 111 llii- iiiilliiii-rv iiliil iiiiinlli- ~liinv nii'iii-. 
 nil II ml lliiiir. 
 
 I'. V. lliilll.VMi, ,M,|I., was Iniili ill AiliilliliMiluU II ihi.- Ilav nr.^liiiiti-. 
 
 j mill in II Hon nf till- tall- Cnl. Siiiniii'l lliiriiinil nf till' l-'iril l.i-nnn\ .iinl 
 .■\ililill^Iiiii Mililia, viliii-li fill- iimiiy yi-ais lunl ln-i-ii in ai tivi- si i-vii-r. at.ij 
 liiirin^ till- ' iilniii.il tiiiii -* w.ir iiin-it.iiil Ni-vi-ral tiiin-i liiiiiii/ .i \iai fur iliill. 
 
 I'nI. Il.nlaliil u.is alv. mi,- .,1 I In- tlin,- |- tninMiiin'l". ii|i| ti'-il In Imlil lln- 
 
 rmii-l nf liii|iii-«l» i-viiy fnrliiiulil .ilti-iii.iliil, wnl; in lln- rniil't II m- 
 
 .iiiil till- »ii-iiiiil mil- HI l-'n-.l. in k-,lmiK. Hr. Hurl r~ Iwn (■lainlfallii-i - 
 
 Hi-i-i- C.ijil. 'I'liiini.iB Dnlliiil .ili.l lapl, I'.hlai-il lliiyi 1,. Imlli nl vvlimn «i-li- 
 ilMii-ln-ral ltnl^•lyn^'M aniiy wlii-li In- siiiii mli ii-.l tnl u-in-iall iutrn, atSaiiilnna, 
 
 anil well- ainiini! Il ailii'-t «<ltkis mi lln- ll.iy nf (^iiinli-, lii-inuiii); Willi 
 
 IIk-iii thri-i- f:lliiili(-i nf slan--, anil liiati-rial tn asui,-,! in -li-ilin-,' n|i lln- 
 
 I'lMllitl-v. ('ii|it. Unrlanil w.t.-< a|i|iiiilili>il r liii-<.,alial nllii i-r fnl' tin- wlinli- 
 
 Bay |ll-ti'ii-t. Hi- i-rini-Hi-nii-il liiiH m-i-linii uf I 'aiiaila fin i-iulili-i-n yi-ar.x in 
 riirlintni-nt, n-tiriii^' fi-mii imtitn il li'i- .-it an ail\ ain t-il ai;r Hi lni.il. -I iiii<> 
 lliiillHalnl ai li-Miil laliil |iii>>i'iiti-<l liilii )iy tin- 1 iii\i') iiiiii-iil I'm- ^i-i-vit-i-M ri-lnli-ii'l 
 111 .\'liil|ilin>tii«n. iiiMiiiiiiii inn al I ii.ilaiiil\ fi-rry ii|i|iii«ili' tin- Mi-aiii mill", 
 witi in 11 nliiirt iliMlami- uf tin- \iila;,'i-, ,i i|iialilil\ in I'limi- l-Mwanl rnilliU, 
 
 aliil till- ri-»l in Ih.-C y nl ll.islin-;*. lajil. Hum k i ntili-il ilitii a Ui lu-ial 
 
 liK-naiilil,- liiiniiii-Ks in .i-lilitiim l.i lliit nf l.niiiin^ in lln- Itli i nm I'-simi i.l 
 A.liil|ililistiiwn, nil wliatis i-alli-il llii;< Hay, win..- In- ili.l a l.il-#- laiiiln--,-. 
 III. Iini-lanil it-i 1 iviil Ili-, invliiiii nary i-ilm-al inn at Kiinx ami ijiiiin's I nlli-^i-s. 
 
 'rnl-miln Ullil KinnMnll. Hi- st llilil-1 at 'llillity .-iml tin- 'rnrnntn Sillnnlanf 
 
 M-ili.iiii-. ami tnnk lii,-,ili-L'i,-i-~.it lln-Cnllip-nf l'liy»i,-iaii». l-Minlmixli, vi/ : 
 I.. I!.r. 1', ami .M.li.t'. .SiiiKiiiiis. lli--iailiial.-il al III,. Nrw Viiik Kvi- ami 
 Kai liislitiu.-, ami al l'liil.i,|,-l|iliia I'nivii-ity nf M,-.lii-iiii-. Hi- li i.-< iv-iii.-.l 
 
 till III iTiy yi-ai-s in Sinannali, li -yia, ami w-.i> in tti.it ritv wln-n il was ili-. 
 
 lin|iiilali-.l liy 1 hill, II I ha- writli ti .i tliali-i- mi tin- tlnniy nf lliat ilr,-.iili .1 
 
 iliv-asi-, alHii a v.ilnalili- |i.i|i,-|- mi inliahilinii that havi- w-llistiiml tin- i-liti.-inni. 
 
 I i)( liiniiy ahh' ttiil, r-<"t tm.liial jii i-|inii|i ii . , Hi- ii«m,nin- ,,f tin- lini-st i,-«i 
 
 I ili-ln-i-H in r.i-lli-villi-. ami ii.i-iiitly Imilt .i Mm-k mi 1-Vnnl i,tiii-l, m- ir tin 
 uppi-r luiilni-, whic-h a-hl- iniirh ti, tin- .i|i|ii-ni-.inii' nftlial jiait nf tin- i-ity . 
 
 ' Hr. Ilnihui'l has ln-i-n .in t'\li-iisi\.- tiavi-lli r, ami a iit-sii-i)iiiiin nf his ttuvi-1- 
 wmilil fill a vnlniin- ; In- has viMtr-l tin- I'ai ilii sln]n-, rn< I'iiIm, In- ,-|-,niio:l 
 nviraml nnili-i' tin- Alps, i-,,i tin- Mniinl I i-iiis Iniim-I, In- tnivi-lii-.l thiniigli 
 lirrat Hritain, lluiin.iiy, Italy, In-rin.-iny, Ki-jimi-, .Simiii. ami ri-ntrai .\ in, -lira. 
 ami is niR- nf tin- Is-st it-.nl iin-ii nf tilt- tiiin-s. I If a i,'i-iiiiil .mil ufin Inns ili> 
 
 iin>itinii. with Mm livtusatinn.il |in\\i-rs, his snrii-ty is highly i-njnyatiti-. 
 
 H,i is .Uiv,iti--I tti tin- si-ifin,. uf im-ili-ini-, in wliii-h iii-ofi--siiin In- lias,-\ii 
 lieeii a siiii-t-ssfiil )irii,-titinni-i-, ami is r,'^.'arili',l as mn- nf Hilh-villi "- innsi 
 
 , |Mil)lii- s|iii'it<-il .iinl vahu-il i-iti/t.-iis. 
 
 W. L>. I'l I.I.Kl: wa>Iimii in \\'asiiiiiL,'lmi Cniiiity, Ni-w- N'oik. .-ill-l ralm- 
 
 u ith his taliiily tn ( a la ia !'< I'i, si-ltliii),' mi tin- tiiuiislii|i ji' llMiilinKiInn, 
 
 wln-ii' In- riiu'a;;fil, in i-nlilli-i timi with hi> l.itlnr ami lirntht-l^, in tin- liiriil, i - 
 I in;; i\ml iitln-r liiiis nf l,iisim->s in wlii-Ii In- was i-initiiiitly- sin-cis.fnl. In 
 IHiis 111- ii-iiinvnl tn lirlii'vill.' aii-l mtn iiii'iii-ri I litisini'ss .1^ a ;:rain iiii r> liaiit, 
 siiii-o wlii. h tiiiii- In.- li.is lii-i-ii Ihr li,-avii->t npL-iatur in tin- I'siy ilistii, t. Hi- 
 was ii|,piiint,'il I'nitisl Slatis rnlisiilar aninl fur l!i-lli-\ ilh-. a |'in-ilinii In- still 
 linlils. Ho riiinvs lln- I i|iiitatinn nf liiiin,' a n,.||tli-iiiaii nf iinlih-nnslnsl rh:i|. 
 
 ai-li r 1 IS hl-'lily ii-s|u-,l,-l l,y a Inni- . ir. h- .if fri.iiils in Ui-lh-vill I 
 
 ihimiijhnin 111,- I'lmnty nf Ha-tfnns. 
 
 WlI.I.IAM Hrivsiis-, tiil-riann inaiuifartiin-r, lln^l-n, was hnrli in tht- 
 yt.-ir iiii'i, within lln.- limits nf tin- tnwiishiji nf Thnrlnw, wliiili iiiiiiiiri< 
 pality lit' has fnrsnnit-yi.-arsri-pit:s.-nlt'il in llit-1 'uniitT • 'mimil, Iniviii;,' hf-ii n-- 
 
 |i,-ali-illy i-li-itiil liy ai'i-lam.il tn tin- |in,iti f |i,|Hity.|lt i-Vf, an iitlii ■ In- 
 
 lills with aliility. ' lli-isa smi nf rharhs Hmlsmi, wh'n laiin- tn Canail.i in 
 
 l.S'.il)al|i| sottk-il ll|imi Int N'n. I. in tin- IMli r ssimi nf 'I'yi inlinai^a. whii h 
 
 lit' 1 1,-alt-il, tin- sunniimiin;,! ,,-.iiiiitr\ lii-iii^'al tlijlt liiliml an iinlirnki-n wiMir- 
 m-ss. .Mr. Ilii.ls.iii , i.niiii. i.t-.-.l th, in.ilnitai-tnri- nf i arria;!i-» at lln- vill,i,i;i- nl 
 
 Uiislin, tln-n kmiwii as \Vil,,in s t' is, in tht- yiar 1,'Si'ili, tin' annual |iiii,liit.-l 
 
 li'in;; lint small i |i.ilt-il with that nl tin- {il,'S,-iit -lay. 'I'lit: sm-i isi nl this 
 
 t-iiti-i (irisi- is iltii- in a ^rt-at nn-.i.siirt- tn tin- fai-t that .Mr. Hmlsnii is ii pino- 
 ti,al nn-i-li.init-, ami ^jm-s tin- Inisim-ss, in all its ih-t.iils, his pt rsnnal iinper- 
 \ isinii, liirniii)^ nut a rhus nf wnik that h,r liiiish ami tlnrahilily laiinot be 
 i-.v,-,-llt-,l ill tin- I nnlitry. His Iiiitini-ss is st,a,lily inrn-asin;,', ;iml tin- I'stab, 
 lishim lit .innn.illy ttiriis mit tipw.mls nl' i.m. hnmlri-il vthirlt's. ami I'lnplnys 
 I'rnin fniiitotii tn stxli-i-n liamls, .Mr. llniisiin hy slritt Inisiiiiss hal-its has 
 
 nain-' I tl niiljili.n, f his ftllnw inrii ; his an,, lis h.ivt-' a wi'ti- s|,r,a,l r,-iiiita. 
 
 tinii fill- ;;tMitiral L-xi-i-llumi-. iiii.,iir|iasst-,| anil si[,),>in •-itnalii-il in tin- Cniintv 
 nf llastini;s. 
 
 .liiIlN ('. VniMlnrv, IS aran.-nlian ' ■ liirlli, .m.l is,,f 1 int, -h ami Kll;;lisli 
 
 ilrs, ,-nt. His lath. r. tin- latu s,,l \ .riiiilyi-a. ,'inii;l- at. ,1 with his p.ilt-nts 
 
 flnlii lln- Cilskill .Miinnt.ilns, i .it-mi I -miniv, .N .V,, almilt tin- v,-ai IslHI, ami 
 -ittlt"! iipnii what i.s kiinwii as lii-ai-h liiilni- rtli nf Mmitn-al, whi-n- tin- 
 family n-maim-il Im a -linrt tiiiu- : nnt I.eini; sniti-il tiny ninnvi-il wtstwaril. 
 ami piiuhasi-il l,,t N,i. I, in tlin 41li , nm issimi nf tin- iniMisliip ,,f Thiirlnw, 
 wliiiji 111- L-nnvt'rtt-il frnlii an iiiti-iniinahle fnnst ilitnunt- nl tin- tiin-st farms in 
 illitarin. -Inline. \',.|nilivi-a, n.t lis an iiii|irnv,'il farm nf l.'iii a,rt-s ailjat't;iit 
 tn tin- i-itynf lii-llfvilli-, h,-iviii;;an , x, t-lk-iit ,lw,lliiii,'hnnst-anil Knml snlist.in- 
 tial nnt-linililitiu's, tin- wlinh- ia-in;; snri,iiiiiili-,l l,y an nrth.iiil nf siipi-rinlfinit. 
 nf whnli In- in.iki-s a sp,.,-iallv. Hi- isa piiiiiiim-nt nn-tnlii-r nf tin- Smiily nl 
 llrlhiiil,,l l-'rii-mls, ,in.l has nt'liri.itii: in tli.it hn.ly. in tin- i-a|iaiily nf Im-al 
 pti-ai-lii-r. fur np\\.ir,ls nf till yi-ars. 'I'ln- \'i rniilyi-a family lia\i- always ln-t-n 
 ptnmimntly nli-lititi.-ii with tiiat li-li^'inils,,raani/.ili,iii. tin- fatliir iii thi'snli- 
 jt'tl nf this'skft, h hiiviin; ,-r,-,l,il tin- first m,i-tin,L; hmisu in this si-,tiniinl tln- 
 ,-,111111 V. at thil'nrm-rs. mar liis I irni, wIil-ii- In- i-ninn-l tht- ,(iii"t nf a hmm 
 lift' until th,- .lay nl his ,li-iiili. .I,,liii r. iahi^^hly rt-spit-t,-,! l.y all liis m-igli. 
 Iiniirs, is a iiiali nf iiiilili-liiisln-il , tiaiailt-r, ami a llsi-ful nn-lnlit-r nf snrioty. 
 
 Till! pai-ent« nl till' I. ito .lolls .1. ItKAiisii.yu wi-n- aiiiiiii;;tlif^ oarly pii)iit'L-rs 
 nf till' Inwaship, if Thnrlnw, wln-ri- tin- suliji'it nl this llnii," was hoili, ill thu 
 yi-ar IM)3. 11,- It- inn ,1 tht- limis,- , .irpriiltr's traik- with William Va^i-t, an, I 
 111 l^-J.', miiriiil Naiiry .Mt;MnlI,ii. Ilnrini,' hit, i-arly lil'ti In? Iii'i-ann- vt-ry su--. 
 ,i-ss|'ii| as a Iniihhi, ami liy iliiil nf imlnstiy, linm-sty, ami sniiml jnilKim-iil, 
 a,i[Mirt-il a t-miipL-ti'ti,-y wliii-h i-iialil,-,l him tn sciiro a farm in siiilm-v, whi'-Ii 
 ht' aftirwisi'ls .snl.l ami |iMiiliasn.l Inl Nil. S, in lli,-4lki-nii,-, ssimi nf ■i'iiuilnw, 
 llfar tin- |ila,-ii wln-it' In- w.is li.nn, npnti whii-li In- livi-il niilil tin- ilav ui his 
 
 .|,-alh, whit-l ,-nri,s| mi tht- sH, ,|av nf .Si.pt. -niln-r, I.S77. Mr, lira,lsh.iw 
 
 i-arly iih-nlilii-il hi If with tin- rlini-,li, in wliiili Im.ly In- was a ust-tiil 
 
 anil i-,,iisist,-nt ni,-tiil.,i. W'liit,. his inmv r*niaiiis fn-sli." liis \iitii.-s will l.i- 
 
 ri-im-nilii-ri-il ; an.l w hf-tln-r a-tiv,- in puliln- lift-, at hmm! u|inii his faun, nr in 
 till- tainily ,;iii-lu, his i-xamph- ami inllm-ma- wini- pnti-lit fm- ;,n-ln-rai atnl in- 
 iliviillial frnntl. 
 
 \\'ii.i,i.\M Asiii.Kv, till' 8ulijt!i-t nf fliLs ski'ti'li, waslinrii at Krt-ili-riiksl.tii-;;, 
 
 lln-n i-alh-il 4lli Inwil ill tl itli-r nf V. K. I,, silttli'lllonts, ill Ihi' y.'ar l.SDS. 
 
 3^mm 
 
iiisroRKWi. sKiq 
 
 Mfi^nf KiimIImIi •li'Horit, tiJK imnMitM uiiilMriitliit( rritm tin* Hliiti> of Mmnu- 
 . IniHi'ii^iilM.iit till' \» II |««iMi, |.n>fiTriiiKlli<' thi'ti tiihii'*pitiililf wlliNnf riiiiii<l.i, 
 
 nruiiT lliititli ml"-. \o Wu- i-in.-. iiti'tii-* .i| tin- vir»nri..u« wUAn. '\'\i<- U Iv 
 
 tlr^t iK'tllr.l .hkI i'o ifiio-l l>ii«irii-NH itt ('ai.nil1"-i Mitl-. u\i \\u- Mnim rl^rr. 
 
 iiikI til till- ynir l.«^*-*i ifiiiMVi-.l t.. I. it N.. ■-►, iii tlir All) . mi.rHHi.ih ..f Tlmrlnw 
 III lH.r. W'illhitii AhIiL-v »-r.'. tr.l .It (liii pniiit, II Om.)., mill ninimrii...| tin' 
 nminil.n'tnn- "f HiW;iM||H', rt. ., wWuh imc iiihiniililrtllv tin- Mri«iii .if lli.> (.n . 
 Hi'til tl.mrhliing viIIuki- ..r h.vlM.ni'. fm tn.uiv vmi., . .illnl Smillivillr. A 
 IHiNt nlH..' wiirt .■.ti.l.li-.U.M lit iiri .-..rly 'Uw, Mi \*lil. y l».iii« tli.' Ili-.t I'-.^t. 
 mmtitf, On lih irtiMim-iit h'- \vU iIk- . iirrinK.- Miiiiiiifu.-tmiiiK. tnarilict with 
 itPHippli.iinTK, t.i III- xnii rlinrlm, wlin m |iit)i.*iit I'uriiHH mi tin- I'li'^irii-Hn 
 Mr. Atlilnv iiwii-* t«'t riiilii-> mill t\ liuiutifiil (Tivntw ii"*iil<'ii.f, mul '»>■ hi-" 
 .■inTiry iinl i-ritrrpri "■ li.i'. n>UU"\ iiiii.-li In tin- .l.vilnj.ini-nt nn-l imi-invfincht 
 uf tin- villntff III wUivU hi' MMiilcx. 
 
 Cm \niv.^ .\'*iii.K\ i-* li null ol" Williiuii A-lil-'y, urul wn-. Imiri in llir vi|l^l^l• 
 111' Koxhoni', ll« iH ;it )irt>i)<'ht <'\(<'n>4ivt'|y < iiU'i|;l<'tl in tlit> iniiinir:!' turn nf our- 
 i-iiif(cK, ft.'., Ii.iviiii^ HUi'.f(*"l''l lii^ t;itIiiT "HI liiK rHin-hi.iit, in ilir iHiNiiio^M. 
 
 Tlii-^r-LililiHliiiirHi IH llltnl ^villiiill tin- t itrn iippli,tn< ' n n.r.Hs.ny tn tlir 
 
 nmiiiilai im.' nl. lmv .|.s„.n|'t it Iir4, rliisi v.-liii I. ^ uimI Im iiiii tu iu lull 
 
 fiipinitv III "I'l'-i tu 'iii'i'lv thr intri'.iv.l •It'iiniiitl Im iln |iiiii|iti t^, Mi. 
 Axlili'V Im' '■\ttii.i''l \\u liii-iiiiHrt ill fViTV tlii.rti.ni. ;iihI itt j.i.n.iiI •■in|,l..\, 
 
 lift"-iii skilli'-l wnikiii.ii, u tiK ilt.ii jiiii'.l.'.|imt.-l.i lill til.' nifiiiv ..t.hrs tl.ut 
 
 .niiu' iiMiii 'ill (')iit^ "I 111 iiitiy. Ills WKik «i\is iiiniHtiiil -MtisliiriiMn, i\> 
 
 JM iittt"*tril liy tin- ill' M'lini* "I* lii|siii.-t«, iUhl lir jiiNtly iiu-iitHtlh- riivii(l.|«' n|.ii- 
 tiitioii hi> liiiH iiliiiiiii'<l. 
 
 'riic.liHK. t'liiiilv '11)111- rioiii I nniwiill, Kiiul.iiiil, to I '.iniitl.i, in tlir mw 
 
 ]<.\K iiii.l initi'^i l.it.H I ,111.1 '-', ill til." Mth .-, ..s .irfli.'t..wii>liiii ..I ri.iu- 
 
 Inw, «!!■ n' tlify Imvi' r.-nli'*! t vr siiuv, TIm-v an* 'n^m:..! in t iiniinu iiikI 
 nii'«iiii,' tliiinm^'lilin''l jlniliiiin iiinl Kru'k- -^t.'. k, Lcin--t(r slurp, ■m-l ItiTk- 
 
 Mliir.' liM^-4, iiti'l liiiv II' ol' till' liiit-Hi IhTiN In III' I'iiiikI in lli" Cniinty •>!' 
 
 HttrttiiikiH. 'I'tiiir st.uk i>* ktiMWii (t'.i'.>nuli<iii( tin- rri>viniT, lur its ^icnniil 
 Hiipciinr r\.rll.-ii..' iiikI piiiily .il ln-.-.il, Tiny Imvr .it |«Tt)H«'nt in tli.'ir 
 
 hiTil, IWii tll'ili.iujll-lilrtl |t!llh;Hll-', witli ilUt Ihtlt hiili-.l Iir.|i>,'rt'*'H, tilif n|n-.i- 
 
 nn-ii .it till' S|niii-li.>in, \sliil.' thi-ir Ihnliiiin mnl ^'nvl.' c.iws iin- ili.ti'.', i'Mi-II- 
 iiiKtlii)-.!' ..!' .iriliiiiuy liicnli-r.'* Tli.ir I^i.rnti'V slift-p iiH' |nin-, uii'I lli.'ir 
 
 tli<)i'.iiii;lil>H>il lt<-i'kH)iiri' Uint-i liuv>- lion.' niuili t.iwunU itnpiovin^ tli.' Iiii.'.lv, I 
 
 tliroiiijli.int llh' t<.\MiK|ii).s, ol tliH VI TV nt.tnl nu'l ncci-s.Hiny unimal. 'I'lir .l.m<' \ 
 
 lip'tlniHliy iii'liiHiry nnil liiinl w<>ik li.i\o jjalli'-h il toyi-tli. r a lifttl tiny imiy ! 
 
 r.'.-l .jiiHtly pioinl nf, iui.l wliirli is n < M-<lit to ihf miiiiiri|i,ility in uhi' ii lli.-y I 
 
 rcsiilr. I 
 
 (;iiiKns Si'iNCKii, till- Hiil.j.M t .il' this sk.li li. w,is h.irii in th.- yi-;ii I'^.'ls 
 np'iii jot Nil '_•, in tlif Mil .'t'lm'ssiiin ot 'riiiiilow, whi-h |in»|nTly was ^nuilcd 
 hy tin- (M.v.'iiinu'iit, ninlrr |ir.'.|,iMititi.in, to hi'* K''i'"'ltalhi'r C.n-.y Spi-in-iT, ] 
 n I'nilt'.l Kiii)iir..* L-iyalist, who. nii^'ral.-.l Ir.'iii Ulm.h' Ishni.i ■Innn^ tli.' H.-vo 
 liitioiiaiy War, and muUIimI in tin- iKii^hhtini'ho.i.l of KhhI Uik<-, aluuit Ih.' 
 
 yfiir I7KI, Ml' Mit'in.'r Ih mi in.liiitiiiiU't ami hih tHfiil riiriiu.'!', ami hai 
 
 Mi-rvf.l in siV' < o 'tions of piihlii' Inist, .liarliiirffiii^ the nitiny iinlnnns ' 
 tliitii'H .'.iiinoi-i ii'iinuth in a miinm-i- iiliki' siitiHla>-lo)y to thu mnnii'i- 1 
 
 piility tin. I th.' i-a. , .lyvm, ami .iiililalih' In liiniB.li'. 11.' \>* a im-inh'T ot'thf > 
 S)n-ii'ly ol' Kiicmld, mul is liij^hly nsp. .'tcil hy lli.' i-onnniinity in wliiili h.> [ 
 ri-Hi.li'--. ' 
 
 ('of,. WiLtiAM Kkt" inscs waMhoni in tin- town nf Hj-.Iinr.l, Ni-w N 'uk, 
 ill thi' yi'iir 177'-'. ami w.is .'t' Knylinh lics.'cnt. Hf .iiim; to A<l<ilphusto« n ' 
 tri'iii Nova N'.iti.i, mill inarricl Namy KoMin in tin- ycir ixiO. ii-tii..v- ' 
 iiiL{ to Siiliiry Hh'ii'ily attciwanlH, mnl hicatint^ >iml H.ttlini,' upon I. it Jii, in 
 tin- Titli i'.im-.-ssi..ti, wUiiU lu' th-aruil. He n-irt<l a I.iniily ot littrfu i 
 t'hihlroii, iiiiir s.iiis ami »i\ ilaii^httTs, all of whom t-viiitiiiiliy h.-tani" , 
 iiiiit.'.l with t)i<' Chun-h, ami tln-M' all mniiic.l an.) Mitth-.l lit-i'.Hi' .Icath | 
 inttrtil tin- t.iniily. Tlu-ir writ* living at his .k-atli whitli ofciirn-il Manh ■ 
 I. '.tli. IMS linhtylonr yramlchililn'ii, onr hiuiili'i-d ami tIiiity-!*t.'Vfn ureal 
 ^raml-t'hiMi't'n, ami livi- ^r^'ut, gri-at ifrainl-chililren. Total, two hiindri'il I 
 iuiil lorty-oni' .U's. eml intH. 
 
 riif "aii.'i'st.ir.s ot I'ol, William Kftflicsitii mhw kltvIcu In l.oni Cirii- ' 
 wallis' aiiiiy ijunii^i tin- |;i-\(iliitioiiiiry war. mnl wi-ru iMigam'd m thr miny 
 h.itth-H hni'^ht iimhr that ^^i-mia!. ' In tin- iviKH of < teor^c 1 1 1. Wilhiuii 
 Ki'ti-hi'son lifhl tin- « .iTumi-sion .it AititiL; I'lnsij^ti iin.li-r I.Kiit. Stnr^icnn, 
 w h.) I'oinman.h-.) iht- lla-itiiik;s Militia, ami in I >ll!' rircivi-.l tr.ini Sir [''lancin 
 I Jori' a ^■olllllll^.sion art l''nll Kii^imi, in 1>IJ a J.icuttMiam y, in I"'!.'., iiridcr 
 ticn. Hr.ick, In- wjih 'ji.iiinii^»i"m'd Vaptaiii, and in IHIVJ Maj.>r from Su- 
 Joliii ('o|liorni''H iJovi-rnnifnt. S.rvinj,' iimirr ''ol. Thoniax ('.lU-nimi in 
 lfs:'.4, dnriiiji Sir I-'mii'-j- lloml IlL'n.ri a.lniinirttratiou, lu* ln-caiin' joint 
 i-oniinisxiom 1- of the 1 Itli .livisioii of the- rourt of ItL-tpit'KtM. In tin- lii^t 
 y(.-;ir iif (Jiu-.ii Vii'toi ill's rt-ii;n hi- wan hoiiouii'.l « ith a < 'oloiudi v, a tith' 
 win h ht' won- with honour' until the. lay of his,U.;,th. In I ^MlHii-'n-i'tiv. .1 
 liiH ( '.inimij-wioii ;is a histii-.- ol' tin* I'tai-c in tin- 'Jnd diviwioii of tin- Cnnrt 
 .>f Iti'iim-.Hts. In all ol tlu-.su ptmition.s h.- .limh ii|^.'.l tln-ir Mi-wral .|iitii-s 
 with i-i'fdit to hinisi iramladvaiitai^t' tohia country. Mr. K.tthesdti mnl his 
 Hiniiihh,' wifu wt-n; coiiHisti'iit iio-nih- is nf tin- t'niiad i .\lttlio.li>t rlmn h, 
 having; Ik-.-ii l-iiii\ i-rtfd at tlo- lii^t t-mnp na- tin^' fvti Jul I in Can.ida, iit 
 A.tolpliustown. of coiiiinandinL; prt-'.seiR-e, w.tli a vi^^.uons mind, hin judu'- 
 iiu-iit wan 1,'ood pti.iMi'B»iiig i|uii-k purrij.to'n.'H. hu was Mulf-n-lianl. lli- 
 pnMsi'>»s»cd till- ronfidcm'L'iif his iiui^hlKHirsaiid of tin- i-uniiniiiiity at laigL-. Ah 
 H i-iti/ni hf WHS loyal to tin- i "'it-, ami a atainu'li supportt-r of thu liuvi-rn- 
 nu'tit. I'ossi-ijHcd of that tnod.-stv that cv* v ooinimind.s ri\-4pi;i.'t, In- in'Vi<r 
 furred hinis(-lf upon the pi.-opU- ai a rlaiinant h>r piiMi.' Iioiioiiis, though he 
 HLTVud thf ti'W iMliip in dcvi-ral rapin-itics. \\v \\nnv\vv ^o\'»-rmd hy a r.iii- 
 Hc-ieiitiou.H n-^Mi'.l lor lii.s wor.l ami lii-s oMij^atioiiH, poNit-ttsiii;; .siu'li a lo\c 
 fur hi;* family and rcj^md for his i: iumU that Iil- ever lahonrcd for their 
 enjoynient. 
 
 Ki 11 \n Ket. iMvMi.s waaliorri in Kte.leiiekshur^, in thfeoiinty of l,i-nnox. 
 in the year 1 7y.'', and iit a h.iii ..f the late William Kt'telie.si.u, who canu- 
 fiuiii Vorki^hire, liii^laml, and .settle.l in Virginia. < hi l)io hreakin^ out of 
 the lehelli.jii he joine.l the Ihitish foree.i, mel serve.l uiitiJ the el...se ..f the 
 war. The wllltj.et ot this sketch (Klijali Iveti hurt.iiil, wliih- a trille over 
 sixteen years of a^e, in the year IM'J, in company with three lu.'ilni^, 
 started lor Kingston and helped tobuihi tli« fort. In l.^lii lu^ was united 
 ill inariia^o to .Miii.-rva Ostiam, l.m^ simc decuarted. Ihirin^; the rehellii.n 
 uf IS'M he hidtl a tai>taiu'a i.'onimiasion, and tUil aervi.'c at tlie Trent, iiml 
 now liohlrt the rank of t'olum-l. He reciives a ponaimi of jJ'.'O per year foi- 
 Hervie.-s remlered in the war of lf<l:i, and i^ at present thu ohicut Magistrati^ 
 in the t ounty of llastingH. la Iuh eighty-third year, with all his faculties 
 purfei't, he has prudpeetively many years hefuiu lum yet of happy green 
 ohl age. 
 
 The K.\NnKUArHii family originally came, with other Loyalists, from 
 Duchess county, New York, ahout th.' year 1800, and tarried for a j-hort 
 period at what was then known as Hay liay, afterwards purchasing ami set- 
 tling upon lots 'JS, *J'J, and K h 'M, in the fjth eoiices^ion of the township 
 uf Sidney. Daniel Uamlewater, the [ues.-nt owner of the prupeity — a view 
 uf whose resitl«m e appears el.sewhere is largely engnged in the dairy hu.si- 
 iie.H.s, having one of the ninst pioduetive stoi-k farms in Hastings county. 
 He was elected ttJ the Tuwnship roinieil during the years 1872-3, and "is 
 leganled at) one of the most eiiui-gctic and progresaive men of the period. 
 
 Mu^Ks HoAkDMAS is a ihsoemlui:' of New Kngland stock, his father 
 coming from lioslon, Mass., to I'aiiada at an early period of our eountrv'H 
 history. He pur. haMed the property — hit '27, in the 7th coneessKm of Sid- 
 ney— upon which he reai.tes, during thu year 1842, fnmi (ieorge Kairman, 
 
 thi'orluiii.il uraiilee of tlm Trowii. Mr. Ilo. 
 
 :«W)a. ii'-i, widl «t.«'kfd with iltoiei. friul tr<M - 
 
 I i>, lunl vv.-ll-iipi.Mitikid liitildingN. II- • 
 
 iiiiiijtv. and IM looked upon ai> one . f tlo- I 
 
 si.lii 
 
 The M HHK\ fiinily areof KngliMh deNieiill 
 of the Miihje. t of thin notieo, wiw Imrii in Kif 
 saihiiti-tt^ Moiiie time previous to tin- ll-l 
 HiiiiiidU #HI1 peiiHion lor Ni'rviee-^ n-ndered <lil 
 After the eloHc of the wiir, .T alioiit the Ih-giif 
 he emne to raiii.hi mid itelth-d In the to\J 
 county of SortliiimlHrlamI, wlieie he lin-.l t.| 
 veurN. Levi Mansi v wan horn in llahliina 
 
 MeCllltillie. It -el 1 tea-her of S.oteh dese. 
 
 He eiime to SidlieV HI I "^'d), wliell ho plirelm 
 
 and :u». in the .'ilh wlieio In- imw reside 
 
 of the lient W Inilt gn'^lllg >eetioll« III tlo' tow| 
 
 in an at ti\o and energelie larmei, ami is lo 
 
 mim-iii III f the township. 
 
 SiMii.i T UiiMorr i-4 a I'aiudiiiii hy 
 
 ('lark.'. Ill th 'iinl\ "t Dniliam. IL- miii 
 
 vear^ of a '•', ini.l r.'ttd. <i with hin graiidtalhi 
 
 V. v.. I.oyiiliil, for III. my yeari .oi i ted wit| 
 
 hit No. -Jii, in till- oth .■oiiei.s,.iiiii of Sidne. 
 fiither di Wilniott inherited th" lionieht.'ai| 
 \\ ilnioi.H are of Kimli-h .leK.eiit ami eani" fr-i 
 iihoiii the Year l>on, mnl were engaged in Dil 
 lin.tlly settled in the towimhip .d' I'l.irki-, whl 
 i-esidf atiiongst whom \-* Saniml Wiltimtlj 
 pMlnrie 
 
 Iti. IIAHI. Dwis, till- siihjert ..f ■this hi. I 
 Duchess founty, N V., in ilie y.ar 17!h'', ai 
 father, wlm lirwt settled in l-rcleriekHhiir^t, 
 Dining the hdl.iwing \.-ar he eaiiie to Sidn \ 
 lot N.I :il. .>n III-- ti.mt <>! the t.>wnship 
 
 He ha-, toiii ehihlnn living two ^ aixl \\\ 
 
 folliiwed tl 'iipati <t ;i tdh r of tlie smi|. 
 
 he held it ( aptaiii's eoriimisiioii in tin- Li^lit I 
 while .stal lolled at riiiiitit.>, and was appoint*. 
 lV,it-e as a Mauiitrate l-y Sir lleorge Caitier. 
 fort at Kingston, il.- owns ISO o- rts of excrl 
 I the riinada Methodist (hnn-h, with which I 
 I relations of lit..-; and, nt ihe ripe age ..f n 
 
 ' vigorous. Mr. D.i\is is of Welsh lusrellt, till 
 
 Wales, Knglaml, to the rnited Stated, prevnn 
 
 was killedl.y the r.-hcN at the h.ittle of Whit. 
 
 I ing for his country 
 
 Col,, Suri.jioN llvwi,K\, whose portrait is 
 of this w<irk, sprang directiv f>'->ni l'. K l'< 
 levolutioinry period, h.-aving their liome in ' 
 i-i'iil- for a shoit tiiiK' iii l,ow.-r < 'anada, s 
 I'l.iineHt.iw n. Hoinetinies designated 'Jnd t.>^Mi. 
 ahiiiit the year ITl'.">, he was edu.-atf.l aii<l ijicii 
 the pastoral supei\ision .if Ihe lte\. •lohii l.aii; 
 
 tra.'lllligs he sh.iWe.l t.i the latest years of his I 
 di-l gaitis'in .Inty a.s a v.diinteer at Kiiigst.'ii 
 this peri. id nittil 1^17 he ii-niaiind ehii-lly in l\' 
 Tniiion, tlen know n as lliver Trent, where In- 
 lumhering pursuits, and in which he was coiispi 
 pliiei'd on the foiiuniHsioii of the Peace an a M:i 
 for the improving .■! the navigation of tin- Trei 
 large tiniher hridg*' ieioss the same. He w ;is 
 the Murray Uattalnai of the N.irthiimh.Tlan.l M 
 till- military post at Tieiitoii during the reliellii 
 meiit of the eoiiiinissariat wiisuIho eiitniste.l t<i h 
 Hon. and Kiglit lov. .I.din Straehan. D.H., lirst 
 was ci I founder .>f St. ( i.-orgi-'s Cliuirh, Ti'-ntoi 
 feslid a strong interest in the same, pecuniar 
 day of his ileatli, which oeciirre.l .Ui th.- 'J.'ith .1; 
 y.-ar of his age. Thiis elosi-d the loyal ;iiid em 
 earliest ami im»st highly respected phuners in I 
 
 Ai'VM HKMfV Mkvku.-*, late of Trenton, 
 11. my .Meyers, of the mime place, ami .Mary H 
 W.dll'iridgt-, a r. K. LoyaliMt. and one of th 
 iiitliieiitial citi/.eiis of Aineliasliurg. His fatln- 
 kiiown as ('idoiiel Meyers, was a British snhjeei 
 and Kii.gdiMii of llaii.iver. in I7''l>. wli.'ii tha' 
 appeii.lix to the Ihitisli ( 'rowii. He w as a niai 
 thi' Imi. I of his Inrtli, having heeii highly edin 
 on his advent t.i Canada, in l.SO.'>, a Jargu sti>ek 
 lip the lirst store ;it iWllevillu. where hu locate 
 him, Meyei ':> i 'reek a name which it retaine. 
 reiiiaine.i ilt " Meyers' Creek " almilt three ye; 
 ISOS, where he enL;aL,ed ill the same pursuits a 
 at "The I "reek.' During lus short residence 
 ami made other improveiiients. which forine.l 
 pi.i-jperoiis and h.-antiful .ity of lU-lIeville. 
 w.'ll as of means. In- did not n-lax his energies 
 went to work hnildmg more mills, making r.iai 
 li.iurhoo.i s.ion emerged for its primeval stati- 
 nninity. He was one of young Caiiinla's iiiohI 
 men til [iiihln- 111-' strong in his ellorts to advai 
 vate, hospitalde and .haritahle letting not 
 was d.iing ; in all things lionoinahh-amt .iliove : 
 successively from ill.' ranks of tin- 1st N.irthu 
 tioiis of l-insigii, Lieutenant, and Captain, an 
 C.ilonel.y ot the -Jml Sorthiiinherland, which 
 the iHh .\Liy, IKJ'J, most deeply moiirneil. 
 
 His -son, AliAM IIknuv Mkvkhs, win* wi 
 Murray in l>l'-', lia.l the atlvantage of a lihei'. 
 tieal ami partly in New Y.»rk and studied l:i 
 Thomas Kirkpatriok, t^>.C., ami afterwards \ 
 Having Iicii calle.l to the Itar in 1^31, he co 
 in Trenton, and continued to practise there \ 
 lime of his death in Ls7t>. 
 
 I''i'.»iii early life Mr. Meyor.s took an activ 
 atVaiis. He was a staunch and honest Tory ot 
 exerted great inlluence in tav.nir <tf .(olin A. 
 leader, whose warm personal friend he was. 
 ally. He unsucc«syfully contested Northnm 
 interest for the Assemhly in 1^4'J, against tie 
 dudge of thu i 'ounty Court of Nurthumhi'iliiin 
 senuuntly more aiiecessful, und represented th 
 for a number of years*. To the many politic 
 ilence which he tilled, was ailded that of L 
 Nurthumlierlanil .Militia. He was a man of si 
 had been many years buoeessfully exertetl t 
 
ORICAL SKI'TCII Ol- WW' 
 
 iiirui...! f:iriii..( |li»liii.'l. riiul hi. im.iimm> »iII liiiv.Mmri.wi «|i"l in Ih.' Iiriirt- ..I llir « l,..l» 
 
 M.I «.H.,ii.|i..iiil..l l.iiilhMK. II. .Mj")- 111"' M-|..-t ..I tlir .■..111^ riinii.fr. Kii.»Mil», lliiin-l.riiii.l .\ll..iii.> lit l,.i», «ii« l...r il.. 
 
 „l,.| „ |..„k,..| ii| a....! th.' I.Ni.llliK 11 .11 III.' h.Wh.lHlii.r ■ - 
 
 Mi-^n liiiiilv iiriM.f Kimh.li.l.i.i'iil. Mi-hH Vl.i.H.y, tfMiM.lfiitli.'i- 
 
 lll.jr, I ..( tllH ll.ili. c. «rl« Imni in Kmlull.l, ."I'l illllUliHi'il I" M '" 
 
 tt- «..iiii' mill' iHi'vi Ill 111'- li.viiliii Ill) "ill- "' " 
 
 V dsll iii'liHiiiii till »i.|\iii'> ifliiliTH.I iliii'lliu th..-.' lii.ilMii'ilii'- llliii 1 
 ir ,-U,»r ..r till' «i", ..r ubi.iit till' l..'Kiiiniiiu "I iln' i.i.'». ul ' intnO. 
 . t.i I'liniili. mill Ki'ttl."! ill till' tii»ii«lii|i I'l ll.il.liiiiiiiil, Ml 111' 
 
 il 
 
 I.W Ml' i'l. iitiiii '111 tlVi' 'J'Jii.l III Ki'liniiii'V. I'';l7, I i» ..I lii'li ' >IM. ii'i. 
 
 II iitriiiiliti'il lii'dii'' till' l.itw Si..i.'ty 111 lliliii.\ liiiii, nil III' Hull ..I 
 
 I'll.riiiirv, Ix.'.;. >iii.| iiiit.'ii'il iliiiiii"lli"li'l\ .'11 hi" "lil'lii'«, iiml «iii< I'lill"! !■. 
 
 th" lliir ill lliliir\ tiM'iii. "II till' 1 nil "( Mii'i'li, IH'i'.'. Hi. Iiii< <• |iiii. 
 
 ii.i'.l hiM lit I'll iitii'i. iui.l H lit |iri'«i'iit till' ..■iiiiir mil' r "f llii' |i"|iii|jir 
 
 lii« hriii "I Kmiii'Ih * Ki.rli.'n. "■• wiw .I.-. Id t.i iv|ir....iii hia idiIim' til 
 
 lii^i' ill till' Ciiiiiit) Ciiiiii. il iif I '11' I' Iv "I llii-tiiia. ill l«7'. mull, til.' 
 
 |.i..i'iit i'i.|iri.«i'iit.itivi III 'I'l'i'iiliiii ill lli.il .1. lil.i'iiitivi' li.i.|\. 11 |i..«ili.- 
 
 I Niiitliimilii'i'laii.l ulM'ii'lii'livi'il t.'llii'K I «■ "if iiiiii'ly''i«lii wlii-li hi. iiilill.-.timl . ii|..ii itiv. I I'.lu.viiiiiii.l iil iii- . ii.iii.iiiK 
 
 Lvi M;;:.,: «,"- hiii'i m M,>IiIiiiii.iiiI, ...nl in-ni-l Mi" .V; I '|ii.li(, him t,. nil .i.lMi-i'.lit l.i In . .'I iiml '■'•■'"•il"' m- , !'■ '• " - ;'M 
 
 .1,1,., a „'l i III., lull ..( Siiili'li il....'1'iit, f Illilillli(;t"ll. 7."i'l"" 
 
 V tu Siilii'.v 111 I'l.!", wlii'ii 111' |iiii'liii"'''l tl"' '*' l"'l" "' I"'" •^"" -'■' 
 
 ill till' .Ith I'.iii . Willi I' 111' mm r.'.iili.. Ili» l>«"> " Imiifil i" 
 
 .i-.t »lii'iit Kiiiwiii« -I'i'tii thr tiiwii"hi|i"l Siiliii'v. Mr. M.i.^i'.v 
 
 liM' iiiiil I'lii'iHi'iii' liii'iiii'i. mill i» hiiiki'il ii| ii'< I Ithi'iii'i- 
 
 iiii'ii III the t.iwii.lii|i. 
 
 I'll T. Wii.MiiTi- i. 11 I'liiiuliiiii hy liiith, (rmii tin' tnwii-liip "I 
 
 in th Hilly "' liiii'Imiii. Ill' 'iiiiii' I" '♦i'liK'y "lii'ii "' • '"" 
 
 t II '.', iiiul i.'.'iili''l with hi.Kiiili.ll'iilliiT 111.' Ill' lil.li'.'ii ■rnilii'i- a 
 
 ...Mill. I. I.il lli.illV VWll'. I ti'll Willi III" ll.lill' iill.iii.. »l »ii'''i 
 
 •J',1. Ill tllr ."itll '''ill''''."l'ill "' ■'<l'lll''V At llli' .1.1111 1 111. uniiiil 
 
 ,|l, Wll tt llilii'l'il.'il 111.' h.ilii.'.t.'il.l will II' 111' li'i" ri.l'h'K. 'I'lii' 
 
 liH nil' "f I'.huli.h ilvmi'lil mill I'll fi'iiii N' w lliiiii-« i. k t.i ( '111111.111 
 
 ill. y.'iii- IMKI, 1111.1 wi'i'f ''iiuuKu.l 111 till' »iii'> III' lliiil |i' ii'iil- 'I'h.'i 
 
 Mittli'il ill Ihi' t..iMi«lii|i I'l' I'l.ii'ki', whi'i'i' «f>i'nil .li.«. Iiiiil. .Iill 
 
 iii.iiiu^.l wh.iiii i. Siiiiiiii'l Wilniiitl. I'liU'i'ii lit lii.|ii"'liii' III 
 
 I'H. 
 
 liAKIi |)\^l^ 111'- .iiliji'.l uf 'thin liiiiKi'ii|)liy, wn. Ii.ini in ('liiitmi. 
 u I'minly, N V., 111 ilii' y»p l"ll.'i, iiml ''mm' '" I'.mii'hi "itli I"" 
 
 wh.i lir.t .iltli'il 111 l''ri'ili.rii'kiil'iirH, ( nniity ..1 l.i.iiiiii\. ill I""" 
 
 till' liillilWl.., , 
 
 :U, nil 111.' I t ..t till' I..wiimIii|i, wlu-ii' ill' h.i» ri.iili'il I'Vi'i -1111.'. 
 
 Ii'ilr .liiMnii livmn Hm 4 mi.l tiv.i il.iuiiliti'i. mi.l li.i. .ilwai. 
 
 .,[ II, .ii|ial I a lillir nf tin' «..il. I'liniiKlh' nLi'lli I l-^l? 
 
 I a ra|itaill'« i'..liiliil«.liill 111 till' l.iKli' ll"l"' ..I'M"', an. 1 Ha. Inr 11 
 tallnlir.l al r..iniit.., iwi.l Wll. a|i|iiiln L .1 u|i..ii Ih.' l '..i.iiiii»»l..ii ..1 tin' 
 
 I. a MauLlnili: Iv .-ill' ll.'iil'Kf I'lilii'i' llial.n ll.'l|.."l |.i l.ililil llli' 
 KiiiKHtnii. Ill' liwii. ISO a. i'.'»..( i-x.'.'lli'iil laiiil, iiml i. i ii iiiil'iT ni 
 
 iiaila .Mi'tliii'li.t I'liiiii'h, "illi wlii.'li liv ha. I.i-i'ii ...ii.i.l'lii in all 
 
 f liii! ; anil, iil Ilii' I'lpi' ll^l■ "I' iijilit.i tlii'i'i', l. "till h ili' all. I 
 
 1.. Ml'. I>avi« i. .Il WuIhIi luaii'lll. In. «l'allilfalll. r .■llll„'r.itlliK flnlll 
 
 I'.nnliin.l, t" th.' I'niti'il Stati-n, pri'Vinn. tn tlm ii'M.lnlinii. mi. I win. 
 Ih'.l liy thi' I'.'lii hat tin' ImIIIu ii( Wliiti' I'hiiin vi liili' u illaiilly li:,'lit- 
 
 hi. o.iiintiy. 
 
 . .■<iiiii...s IlivM.KN, wliii.r |..irtiait 1. ii'|iii-.i.iit..l in annllni- pari 
 1 Willi,, .|.l■all^ ilini'llv I'l'iin l'. K. I.nyali.t .in.k. wlm, all. i tlu' 
 
 i.iniry |n ri.nl. Ii-ai lug tlirir liniiif m \'.'i'iiii.nt. iiltcr .nj-iiiiiiiiiL,' - n 
 fur a 'slinit tun.' in l.nwi'i I 'aiiinl.i, ..ttl.'.l in lln' li.»n«lii|. nl 
 
 it..Wll, N I'tillU'. iU'.i>;iiati'il 'Jli.l tn'Mi. U..1I1 ill l'!illi. .I.iW'ii 111 111 
 
 tlif year ITU."', In' "a. I'.liH'iltiil an. I .|i.'lit lil> i ally ilay. Ilni.' nmli'l' 
 .tni-iil .ii|ii-i\ i.iiiii nl' Ilu- KfV. .Inhli Lali>illiil'ln', tin' illi-ot. ..I uIium- 
 IK. hi' ..li.i*i..| In Ihi' lilti'.t yi'ai. nf hi. hli'. Whi'il luit a ynntli In' 
 
 li-...li .inly a.ii v. 'lunti'cr at Kin^.tnii .Ini'llin tin- war ni l.TJ. I'mni 
 
 liii.l iiiilil 1^17 hi' i.'iiiaini'.l .hi. My in KiiiK.tnii. »li.li lii' t.ninv.-.l tn 
 
 II. th.'li klinwii a. IliviT 'riflit, will r.' Ill' I ii^iai^'.ii in lin'r.tntil.- mi. I 
 ^ iiiir.nil.. an. I in w hi.-li lir wa. r..ii.iiii'll..il.ly .llr. r..ilil. Ur wa^ 
 
 I '..intiiissinn ni tin. I'l-a.'.' att il Ma^'i^tlllt•' ; iiln.i a .-.•inlnis.inii 
 lii'.niin; ..I till' ll,lVl^,'atlllll ..I tin' 'I'ltut, ami tin' nirlinii nl tlin 
 
 .IT lirnii:'' .1 'i...> till' .anil'. Hi- wa. .■.iiniiii..i..iii'il ,i (nl I in 
 
 iv It.ittiln.n .it th.' N.irthilinli.'ll.ilnl .Mililia. ali.l ha.l in.iinl nl 
 
 aiy |in.l al rKiilnli ilnl'inn thi' nlii'lli i 1.:I7^. 'I'l..' nialia.j.- 
 
 till- rnniini..iii'iiit wiihuIh.. I'litniHtu.l t-. him. tn i-.-nno. timi \i ith tin' 
 
 I.I Iiiilil In'V. .I.ihn .Stnicliun, ll.ll.,tirHt l.ni'il IliHlinp nrrnr.iiiln, hi' 
 
 aiii'U'i' ..i St. Ci'iirj;!-'. ('hnr.'li, 'rr.'iit.in, liiiilt in l.t.'i, ami iii:ini- 
 
 tiniHi inti'i'.'.l 111 the ..line, ii.:.'iiiiianl\ ami ntliiTwis.', iiniil th.' 
 
 li-alh, whii'h n.'.nm'.l ..ii ih.. -J.'.th .layni .\|.iil, I'^iL, in tin- 7.'li'.l 
 
 hi.aKi'. Thn. rlii.i'il the hiyal ami i-n. rj;i'lir ..nvi-i- ..i ..ni- ni thi' 
 
 ml iiniHt lii>;lily ri'..iii'ctfil piniii-iT. in tin- wi'ttli-nicnt ni Ti-i ntnii. 
 
 IllMH .Ml Ml;., hltl' nf 'I'l-l'lltiin, wa. th.' m.ii nf r..l. .X.lalll 
 \'.'r-., ..f tlu' ..11111' plai'f. ami Mary H..ll.»wa\', .lani;lili'i' nf I'.Iijah 
 :i', ,1 r. K. l.nyali.t, mnl mif "f tliu lailn-.t ai'ttliia ami iiin.t 
 
 a.m.' inlii'i nf III" I hiii'i'h nl l.in-liml \li I'l'imi. Iwi. ii In.ialn. 
 
 I'liu'ti.'i', ami hi. Hill' tah'iitK mill ...i-ii'i't l.'i.iii'--. Iiiiliii. liai. jilaml l.ini 
 aimiMX till. hiiiliiiK iiii'iiil.orN nl tlm Hiir "( i! I'tiiid. I' it.i 
 
 .SH 111 Saiii K IH nl f tilt' ini'llrcl' ..'Ith I'M ill till' ll-.'ir nf .Si.Ihi'l. ili.l m 
 
 Il .It'tt.'i-ll.l.lllt nl .1 I'lllli'il l''.lll|iili' l.nyilliHl family w lln .'.Illlr in I all. Ilia alti'l 
 thi. i|i..l. ..f till' Ili'Vnlllllnlliirv Wiir. Ill' I 111. a wnll rllltn.ifi'.l f.lilll mill a 
 l.i'antltlll li'.iih'll.'i'. I'lllll nf .tlllM', till' lllli'l'- nf wllirll 1. .lill'niill'll'.l liy an 
 
 I'l.iliniati'ly liiil.h'il mnl I'li.tH' vi'iiimhili. a.l.liim iiiiii-h In il. a|i|ii'ai'am'i' ami 
 
 ifnrl. 'I'll.' Saili' laniily iiii' liinhly ii..|.ni-li'il li\ Ihi' inliiiiiiinity m 
 
 wliii'h tiny ii'.iili', anil thiniixhniit lln. tiiuii.lii|i ..f "^nlmy. 
 
 ,1. Ill -UN Mill, Ihi' .lllijui'l nf thia .ki'li-h, Wa. Ill nil in Ih. I'lill..! .-^lal. •. 
 mi. I i. ..f Iri.h .■\tiii.'li"ii. II.' liii. I.y 111. iii.lli.liy .i .|iiiiiil n i .lualih |.i.. 
 |iiltvmiil I'liinfnital.li- hniii.-, wIi.t. In imw i.-i.l..,a m. w ..I wlinli i. 
 ii'liri'.iiit'-il 1 l-i'«hi-ri- 111 flu. wnl'k. Mr in'.ninnr i- In 1.1 in liiiii .-l. .n, 
 liy liin iii'i|il lintanru., mnl i» ri'^mil-'l "« "ii" "I lln- iiin.l -ii' . -'Inl ai"l j.i.. 
 
 Ijr.'N'.ivir yniiiiM iii'-ii in Ihc nni^hliniuli t mi nxmnnli- will wnithy .i 
 
 nliitini'i hy thi' rininn Ki'inTiitinii nf tin' tnwii.hip nf Siilmy. 
 
 llM.i'i. IiiihK i. niiii nf Siilm-y'. ri'pri-.i-nt ilivi' iimii, iiml Ium im m.dis 
 
 _^^_ _ ^_ __ , v..ar. Ii.'lil tin- pnilti.in i.f ll.i'Vnnf th.' 'r..w ii^liip, .in nlli.'.' In- Iill. »itli 
 
 nil' V.'■llr'il'l.^'allm'tn".•^iiill'"vllll.^pi^l'|'llil«'■'l aii'l '''I'liii'il lip iiliility, .li.. Iiaiiliiii.' ll my ililtii-n i il.il lln'iiwilh in a iiianin i 
 
 ..iiiii'.-lv Hiiti.fa. ..iy tn hi. inn.titai'i'l., a. i. atti'.tf.l l.i hi. l'.'|.i-iit('il i.- 
 i.lfrli.ili. Ill- pn^Hu.Mi-. an i-\' I'lli'iit liirni in a lii'.;li .lain ni . nitix atinii, mi.l .. 
 . '.mil. irtalili' mill .uli.t uiti.il ilwi'llllifj hnii.i-, with .nil appninini niitl.iiil.l 
 illK.. 'I'hi.- I;....' family al.' w.U ami lavnlilal.ly kiinwii Ihinii^hnill II..' 
 t.iw li.hlp nf .<^iiliii'y , 1111.1 iM'lr am.. UK IN lir^t .<. I ll.r., iili.l ..w ii a iinnili. t ..i 
 fiiriii. nf vi'ry Iill.- iaml. lUlii. I;...|., tin- pii-..iit IIi-i-M', i. .i i iiitiiati.l 
 ami pillilii- .piriti'il I iti/i-li, ali.l i. ulway. prnliiiiii'lilly nh'iitlli'.l with .iii\ 
 innvt-iiiL'iit .11' I'lit.'rpri.c .iil.'iiliit.'il tn iiiiprnvi- 111 ii.liti.ni nf tin' pi'i.ph' 
 
 TiliiMl'- I'. .\l'l-l.Kiiv, .1. p., tin- fathi'i nf till- -iil.j.'. t "f tin. -.kilih. 
 WJIH linrii ill IMl.'lii'H. I'nilllty, .N.'W N'.ii'k, ill till' Vi'tir 177'', mnl -aim' 
 tn t'aiia.liiin 17HII Willi a partv nf I'tnii^r.iiit. tn l\iln;.t..ii. Hi- .linrtly 
 aiti'rw-mil. Ini'iiti'.l in S..pliia.iini'i;li, In I'limn I'Mwai'l In., wlnir hr 
 marni-.l 11 'laiitjiiti-r lit Natliaiin-I .Snliiii'., ami .I'tthil .f.wn t.. Ihi' llli ..f .i 
 firim-r, .iihHi-.pii'iitly ri-imivin^ In 'ryriiilina;;ii, ami w.i. ..m- nl tlir piniiri'i' 
 .rttli-r. nf that tnwn.hip. lli- lu-l.l f.ir wfMriil yuar. imiiiy pn.itlnli. nf 
 imlilii' tril.t in tliu tnw'ii.hiji. Hi- wa. ii .lii.tii'c nf thi' I'l-ari', I -«iliiiiii..iniiei- 
 nl tin- I'n -.rt nf In'ipu-.t., Hniilnlary l.iiii- I 'nliiiii L.t'iin 1', ,V.'., ami .lii-.l in 
 l-ll,"). 111 v.n- Sllth M-arnf hi. atfi-. Anna, lii.i-l.li-.l .iml ..i.li liMiiii .lan-iht. r. 
 marin-il Ki.-lianl La/ii-r, in 1^-.'!, ami i. im.th.-i' ..t 'rh..iiia. .Xpphl.y l.a/i.r. 
 .Iiininr .li'.ilfit' nf tlml'n nf Hawtilij;. ; nf .*i;iniml S. I.a/|. r, .Ma.'|.-i' ill I'liali 
 i-i-ry fnr tin- i'lnintii-. fi lla.tini;., I'mn-i- I'.ilwanl, l.t-iiii'..\ an.l .\.!.liiij:t..ii, 
 .in.i nf lli.'hai'.l I,. I,a;!ii-r, .1. P. ami ('.illi-.'t..r ..I I 11.1..111. at Ih. I'..it ..1 
 .-<liaiili..iivilh'. 
 
 .Saiii.ivii;i, S. .\1'1-i.1.1i\, till- .1.1.^1 iiii.l niily liviiin ...II ..f 'I'll. .11. a. 1 1. 
 Apph'liy, "I. Iinlli 111 111'' I'nilllty nf I'rili.'i- l':.l»a|.l In lln- \.>ar I.S-JII, ami 
 . aim- w'ltli hi. falhi-r In ryi-mlin.i;;a in l^-J.S, ami wa. .-!.. lei K. .m- ..i tin- 
 
 l.ivv li.lilp f'.i t wi'iity .-..n.i'.-iltivi- y-ar., an.l wa. app..llit..i a Ju.ti I tln- 
 
 pi-.'iL'i- in l^.''l, 1 '1-11. 11. I -i'iiiiiii.iiinni-r fnr lla.tin^'. in I .i'l ami 1.-.7 I ; \\ ai.li-n 
 ni tin- .-"iiiity fni- tlir.i- y-m., ami i-i. . t.-.l .M.l'l'. f..i Ka.t Hii.tiiij^s, in 
 1,S7.'.. Mr. .\pph-liy i. at pn-.i-nt lai';4.'l\ .n^iaui il in milliiiy ami lariiiiii>i. 
 ami l.i till- nlily a.'llV' mayi.tl.iti- in that part nl lln- iniinty. 'I'll.- ,\ppli-l.y 
 laniily ar.- .'I'l^lllalty I'rnni Wi-.tiunnlaml r..iiiily, l-lii^^laii-l, an.l . iiiiiu 1.. Ihi- 
 I'liiti'il .Slat.-, pri-vinii. tn till- lli-\.i[iiii.iii. .\lti 1' till . In..' ..1 th. w.ir tln- 
 laln Thn.. II. Appl.-liy iniiijr.it. .1 t.. raii...la willi a niiinl..i ..f ..th. r I'. K. 
 l,..yallHt., In c..ii..;ipii-m'i' nl tln-ir liini alla.'lim.'iit t.. Ihiti.li l.ui-, an.l riili-, 
 pH-f.'iriiii; till' Willi ami ni^^rit f..i.-.t. ..f I'anaila wilh law. an.l in.litiitinii. 
 tln-v 1..M-.I. t.' till' filir mill familiar linm. . ..11 tin- l.alik. nl th.- IliliUnn ami 
 .M.iii.iul, with ,1 l.iriii nf n.,v,-inni.-iit tln-y .l.-li-.ti-.l, ami tiny IniM' la'Vir 
 U-;;i-.'tli-.l tin- i-h.iii-.- tln-y liav.- lila.li-. ."ii. S, .Vppk-liy, .M.l',1'., i. nut- nl 
 lilt- imi.t prnmim-nt iin-ii 111 tin- hi.tnry .1 thi. .t-i-li.ni, 111 .-vi-ry fdm t Inr tln- 
 iniprnvi-im-nt nf il. pt-npir nr tin- aihaii.-i'im-nt nf it. niati-rml iiiti-ri-st> ; nf 
 
 I ,-iti/i-ii. I.f Am.'liasliiiiK. His latli.r. ... wi.l.ly ami |;..piilirly 1 ,„„-i.,„i,u..l iiili-i;iitv"mnl nn...snniiiiK iiialin. 1.., h.- i. h -,- I mnl ii'.pucl, .1 
 
 I ..I..111-I .\li-yi-i., «-,-i.a llriti.li .iiliji'.'t linrn 111 th.' L.ttiinl llnllin, ' 1,.. .j ||,,.t nf frii-mU. 
 
 I. .Ill ..t llamivt-r, in I7.il, wln-li that part nf in-iniany wa. an , * ' 
 
 1.1 tin- I'.ritinh I'rnwii. IK- wami man ni wialtli ami lii'lliu-m-i' i'l , llli'ililin I.. I.A/M.i;, I'nlli-i-t'.r nf ('n.tniii., wa. liiirii in thu vilU({ii nf 
 
 .1 hia liirlli, huviii^ lut-ii hi^'hly L'iliii-ati-.|, ami lirnii^hi with him , Shanm.nvllh-. in 'I'y. inlinaga, iiml ia 11 .mi nf th.- lali- liii-hanl La/icr wlm 
 
 Vint tn i'aiwlila, in ISO.'., a lai-fju'stn.-k nf n.m.l.. with whi.-li In- «.-t i-iinii- flinii I'rim-i- Kilwar.l Cnlility tn tin- Sham 111 I..-J.. .in,| »,i. niu- ..1 
 
 t .t.iri' at hi'llL-vilk-, w lit-ii- liu I.i'-ati-.l, iili.l whii-h wa. i-ail.'.l aftt-l ! tin- pinln-i'i' .L-ttlnr. nf tllv t..\vli.lilp, hi. tm.th.r lii-iii^ ,-t ilaiinhl.l ..I Ihi- 
 
 -r'. rri-i-k a iiami- wliiili it ri'taiin.l f.ir many yi-ai-.. Hi- niily i liil.- Ph.... 1>. .Vpph-l.y. a I'. I-). I.ny.ilist, al.n nriglii illy linm I'limi' I'Mwanl 
 
 -.1 in -- .Mt-yi'r.- I'n-i-k " altniit ilirti. years, rt-imivinu tn 'rn-iitnii in t'n.. ami mi t-arly st.-ttk-r 111 'I'yi-mliiia^a. 'i'lm l.a/ii 1- ami .\|.|.li-l.y lannln-s 
 
 lii-i-i- In- i-iiL:a',L-il in tlu- saiiii- pnr.iiil. a. In- lia.l pri-i'inn.jy l.illnivi-il afli-r tin- . In.e ..I tin- war nf the Iti-Miliitinn, In ..i.ler In es.-j|.,- the per., .u- 
 
 1 'reek lluriiiK' lli.H sin. It re.nlenee at tin- laeek he liiiilt a mill tinll. nf the arr.ijiallt c.ilitilieiitiil. iiml .-iijuy th. Iri'e.l..m ..f lliiti.h rule ami 
 
 I.- ..flier iLiprnvements. wliieli fnrmeil the limleii. nf tin- pii-.eiil III Iti.li iii.titiitinn., eaiiie tn ( 'mia.la ami .ettleil in I'rm.'e K.lwar.l 1.... 
 
 mnl l.tantifnl .-ity nf llelleville. Heiii^' a man nf eiiteipriM' a.- tlieir ...11. att.rwal.l. ..'ttllii).', a. air. aily .tateil, in 'ry.-n.linaiia. 'I'lie 
 
 f means, h.- .Inl iint ri-!-ix hi. ener;»ie8 mi reim.vjil t.. the 'I'r.-nt, lint La/ier fmuily are ..f hnteli ile.eent, their inrefatliers Inivinj^ nriemaliy eniiie 
 
 w'.ii'k l.liil.lili^ imire mills, imikili^ rnatls, ete., t-te , till the li.-|nh. from Klmnli-r., near the Kreneli Imlilii, at an early .late, .l.u-nlimi La/iet. 
 
 Ill 1 emer^e.l fnr It. primeval .tiite tn that nf 11 eivili/.eii e.iiii- the great ;;r'-.it gramll'atlier nf lllolim-il 1.. I.a/ier, via.lmi - in Vniikeis, New 
 
 He wa. line nf ynniif,' ('iimi.hi'n 111. i.t ili.tin^ni.s!. -.1 r.-pie.i-nt.-itiv.- Vnrk, in 1 707, ami ilii-il there In 1711'-. Hi. ileseemhints . ..ntimu.l tn i. 
 
 pnliln- lif.'.trung in hi. etl'nrts tnailvame tin- nt-n.-ral ;^nn.l ; in pri- .i.le in that vieinity iiiit.l the Ineakin^ .-iit nt the 1;. \ .ihiti.'iiary war wlnn 
 
 pitalile anil eliaritalile letting lint hi. rinlit kunw wli.lt hi. left the f.imily, as almlt- inelittnlii'.l, i-liiig|-ati"i tn 1 alnula. Mr. I.a/ler wasap 
 
 n ; in all things hnm.nralileiiml.ilinve sii.pii inn. 11.- was pr.iim.teil pniilteil ('nlleeti.r nf i 'u.tnlns at lln- I'nrt ..I Shaiin.nii Hie in the \ ear I >7 1, 
 
 ely Irniii tin- laiikK nf the I.t N'nrtlinmlieiLiml .Militia tn the pn.i- a p.i.iti.iii he .till retain.. He is aUn engage.l in tin- iniilin-' I'llMiies., 
 
 1-ji.igii, l.ieiiteiimit, ami I'aptain, ami tiii.-illy In the M.-nteiiatit- nwnliig the large tinuring millHiit Milltnw-ii. .Mr. I.a/ier Is hlnhiv . .t.-em.'.i 
 
 y ni the -Jml Nnrthnmlierlaml, wliieli rank he hehl till he .In-.l. ..n I.y all wnn kmivv him, ami in iliatingni.hi-il fni- hi. nianv vittii. s iiml iliuni 
 
 .May, ls:i-.', must .le. ply 111. nirneil. lii-.l prnpriety nt enmlnet. 
 
 .Ill, At. AM IIkmiv Mkvkk., wh.i was linrn in tin- tnw-nship nf .Inns Wiimk, .M. I'. Inr the Kaal liiiling ..f the C.iulily .n lla.liiig., i. .. 
 
 in Isl-J, hail the ailvaiitage nf a lilieial eilneatinn partly in ,M..n- native .if the I'nunly nf llnm-gal, Irelainl, ami emm- t.i l.iua.la when lint .1 
 
 1 partly in .New Y. irk ami .tmlieil law in the nlli. .•» nl the late liny, in the year IS-iiO, Hi. iii.i inlinilnetmn tn tin pe..pl.- ..f llastiiign was 
 
 Kirkpatriek, t^l.l-., mill afterwanl. with tin- II. 111. Mr. Ifal.lwin. in tin- eupaelty of ellnre liny aiming. t l.'ie farmer, nl ri.iitl.iu, with wh.-in 
 
 ln-.-ii ealle.l t.i the Har in l.-'lil, he ennimeiieeil the praetiee i.f law li'- livttil fnr .nine years. He 1. an eniinent example ..f the niativ .elf-ma. I- 
 
 nil, ami .-..ntimieil tn practise there with enviiilile Biieees. till the 111.11 nf .nir time.. Keninving tn 'ryemlinag.i when still a yi.ntli, w ith l.iit a 
 
 li. il.-ath In lN7ii. liiliite.l e.lucatinn, yet p..s..'.s.ing an niiilim-liiiig iletei mili.innii an.l uiilniiiit 
 
 early life .\lr. Meyer, tuuk an aetivu part in pulili.- ami pnlitieal ahle will, e.niph.l with integrity ami imtiv.- ta. t, he ...... 11 att.iim-.l tn .. lea.t 
 
 II.- w,A. a .tauiieli ami hiiiiest Tory nf tin- nlil .eh... it, ami as ..m-li lug pn.itinii in .iici.-ty anil p.ilnn-.. He wiis eleete.l Ueeve nl Tvemllua^;.. 
 
 eat inlhn-iiee in favniir nf .loliii -V. .Macilnnahl, the ('nn.ervaliv.- ' m IslitI, a pnsitnni, with the e-x.epti f 1>7;|.-1, lie ha. e\.i- .'im e ne. n 
 
 rlin.e warm persniial fricml he wa.s, as well as /.ealoii. jinlitieal ple.l. In l'^71 he w.i.. eleeteil, in tlu- t nn.ervatiii: inteie.t. t 1 tiie lin- 
 
 ■ e lliisueeissfully i-mitl'steii Nortlinmhellaml in ilio (.'nnsirvative Iniliniii Parliament ; re-eleeteii in 1.-*"'- ami 1>74, ami at pre-eiil represent. 
 
 Ifnr the ABHemlily in IJsJ'J, against (Jenrge M. Iln.well, nnw Seiiinr , this ennstitneney in ttie Hnii.e nf ( '..nitnnns nf the llninii .Mr. W hit. 
 
 ^ the t 'niiiity t 'uiirt (if Northiunherlaml ami Ihirham, Hewa.siili- ' has always lieen prnniim-nily iilentilie.l with llie 1 lraiiL;e S..iielv, an.l 1. .11 
 
 nre aileee.sfiil, ami repre.si'llteil that .-nn.titnemy in I'arli.ilnelit I present h'ight Wnrtliy (J rami .Master nf i Inl arm l-ia.t. Tiii.i li .. "nlh-.l mah\ 
 
 filler nf years. 'I'n thu many pnaitinn. nf piiltlle iin.t ami . ..nli- 1 snlinrtliiiiite pnsitnni.. in the .aiiie ..r.ler. In a.l.litn.ii 1.. Ins m.iiii I'arlii 
 
 lliieli he lilleil, was aililed that nf l.ieuieiimit-i nlnm-l nf the ."illi 1 inentary mnl ninnieip.il .U-ties Mr. White is i-ngag.-.l in l.-.iil.ling .i"ml lariii 
 
 nlierlaiul .Militia. He was a man nf superior parts, wlnisu inltneliee 1 ing. lie has ereeteil twn large i-hee.e f.ietnlies, mn- ..n h.t .N... 4 in tin- '.'th, 
 
 many years sucueasfiilly exerteil to thu lieui-tit nf the Aiiillaml m.'ur his reshium-e, ami aiiotln-r uii hit 'JO in the Mh enneessinn nf 'I'yen' 
 
COUNTY OF PRhNCE EI 
 
 I 
 
 iliiiii^a, i\iu\ M a,\nu iuUTeHtoil hi un imit foundry at MiiiIdl'. Ifi' jh rcguiilcd 
 ;iN ori'* 111 tlu- Inidin^' atul lUMst iiilluiiitiiil iiicii in tin- I'lmnty. 
 
 .Iamks FoiniKxTKl! ia niif Mt' tht- [lioiifiT settl-'is uf tlio towiwliit). Mc 
 t'liiigriitfil witli his fiithur, l>. Furn-rtt'-r. fniui Furtarsliin*. SL-ntlnti.t. wlu-ti 
 i|uit.- .1 >tnuli, ;uhl I'uroliiiHf'l Inmi the lio\-t'iinm!iit Int Nn. *Ju in the iir.l 
 ciiui i-!4f*i<tii of 'ryniiUna^.i, whifli h*- L-li-iiri'il, iiinl wht-rc hi- now, with his 
 I'.iiiiily, rrsiih's. Mr. Korrt'sti-r at iiii juily n<iv heriinie cimvertuil to Christ, 
 aii<l liuing or a ivtiriii^' iiaturi- has tu'vi-r stnv.Mi to iiiaki: himself ]n>i(vihir 
 Imt lias pfrforjiit'd his s.-vfral ilutifs to Coil ami luati miostt'iitatioiinly aiul 
 ■ [Ui.-tly. For ii|.\v;iiils <<. .orty yt;ir» \\v hits In-rii iiiiimM-tt*-l with the IVes- 
 liytiiiiin Siil'iiiith school, arnt was ihe tiirtt Mipen iteiiileilt of that Vei v 
 lieiielieial aail iiistnirtivr ailjuiKt tit theClnnehot .hieh he is an active 
 auil ' oii.Histiht riHiiihei. An t'\aiii|ili' of uittiriii^ imlnstry and intej^rity in 
 all the relations of life, he is held in hi^h eHtini.itiou hy thu eonununity in 
 which he has lived t'oc so many years. 
 
 Thomas ('i.\|{i:. The suhj-et of tliis sket^-h was horn in the eoiinty >4 
 VVicklow. Ireland, on the Nth of January, ISifj, nn.l canie to Canada in 
 KSi;,, jind hi-st settl-d in SJdtiey. He asaistctl Samuel IVnson to survcv 
 and lay out the township of" Hunyerlord. (in the eomplL-tiitu of the 
 sutveyhe purcha-sed and hiiilt upon hit No I. in the 4th concession tlie 
 site of the pieseiit viUai:e i.( rhoinaxhur^ « Inch he cleared and where he 
 lesided until his death, « hifli nccu'Ted Hi May, Isd'.t. Mr. Chire was one 
 of the pioiie.-rs oi lliini^erl.irij, there I'cirij; only si\ other .settlers in the 
 township at the time he located and s.-liled upon* hi> land. H , house was 
 i-vi-r open to the early settlers, wlm often came in without means and with 
 l>ut an iuiperlcct knoivled^,- ,.i the eoui'try or the wheieahouts of their 
 i,Maiit^. He was accustomed, without remuneration, to pdot them thriin^:h 
 the t'"Ust to their several new houus, Mr. Clare was alwuys .ni active 
 man in the atlaiisoi his township ; all nie.nuires and tnovetnent.-i kontriluttiu^ 
 to Its prosperitv or the welfare ni his fellow men always rereived his h-arty 
 -uppttrt, and louud iii him a most elticient aid. Hfthe .strictest integrity, 
 aid \* ith .til uiii oinpi'omisin^' sense of rii;ht. he was called to many positions 
 .•I trust, which hi' laithfuily administered, ami retained throuj,di all the cun- 
 tideiice or Ihs m-ij-Ii'tours. 
 
 llnUKitr tioKi'ON, a son of llohert and .lane (iordon, wii.s horn at 
 Ma^iiire's Kridge, in the county of Fermanaj^h, Ireland, ..n the KSth day of 
 
 .VuL'Ust, IS'J-^. He can ui to Canada in ]^4i\ and piuvha.sMl a portion of 
 
 lot No. I. Ill the ! I'll ( cessnm,.! llun^icrford. lonlainiuy liJO acres, which 
 
 he cleared and v^hich is at pr.seiii iti all .■\eelleut state of cu'tivatiMii. Me 
 was elc' ted lit eve in 1 ^TT and Ic elecltd lor \>~S, ii position he liUswitll 
 ahllity. He IS also ('resident of the \'lctoria Cheese Factoiy, and county 
 
 master of the Oraiij^e order for ilasiin^s. Karly in life he" allied liiniseif 
 witlitlii'li. C. Cnnrch. of which he is a consistent lueinl .'r, and has for 
 niMiy years othci ited in tliat hody in tin- ■ apaeity of hval preacher. I.iheral, 
 piildie spirited, and always aw.ike to the needs of society, no measure I'nr 
 llie puhlic ^'iimI or ii;o\ eiiient for the advance of moral or relij^ioiis interests 
 fails to receive his snpp.trt or the aiil of his hest elhtrts, and an appreuia- 
 tiv lunnuiity have rewarded him witli positions of trust. 
 
 C l'u.\rKi{o\, M.A., M.l>., of rweed, isason *>i the late M. roiueioy, a 
 r. K. Loyalist from V- rmnnt. who distin;^uished himself dining the war of 
 1^1'J, aiei who settled in Addin^t.-n county at an early jteiiod in t!ie his- 
 lury of .ur ciiiintry. His moihei, as the" ihuight-r of a l'. K l.oyalmt, 
 divw lot No. in in till- 7th couiession. iidji-inin^ the present village of 
 Tweed, hr. I' .im-i-o\ reni<»\ed from Addiiij;ton to Tweed in !S.'i4, when 
 t'i , jtart of tlie eoniitry was m its infancy. He is a rinished scholar-, heirig 
 a l'niver>ity grailiiate and gold inedalist, auA has heen coioiier fi>r the 
 county nf Hastings toi upwards of •_''_' years, an 1 was appuinted in I^'l7 sur- 
 ueon of the 4lh liattalioii of ll.istiugs uiilitia, a position he still liolds. 
 
 In itider to acijmre a more thorough knowledge of surgery, I ir. Foruoroy 
 I at. red the F. .-<. .irriiy as surgeon, and was present «n the held at many of 
 thi principal haltleti during the I ite ci\ il war. He has a large and exteii- 
 >!\ I- jiiaetice, ;ind IS lotikcd upiii h'lth ill iiie.lical urchs anil tliri>nghont 
 this s.ctH'ii of the . nuntry as one of tlie niosi ^kilfnl luactiouers in this pari 
 ■t[ the I'riiviiice. He <>wiis a farm aiiil a heautiful reaideme witli Well ap- 
 p. anted .■ut-liiiildincs. .siiri'-iiiidtd liy a tastefully ari-anged lawn and gaideii. 
 I )|. I'i'iiicM'y Is one "f the most uncoinpiomising teinperanei- men < if his day. 
 Kiith liy pi'cept .Old example, aiul is a lecogni/i-d leader of all temperance 
 tini\rrnent.s. iieser refusing ai. I to its e.iriieat wiirkers. Well-inforined and 
 hii;lily cultured, with rare conversational powers, his hnspitality is richly 
 ciijow d li\ any who may he so tortnnate as to ha\e tin- pleasure of his ac- 
 '|uaintancc. 
 
 Sii-sh.v W'w. The sirhjift ..f tlii^ sketch was Imrn in I'rince Ktlward 
 C..., Ill the year lsi.':t. He i.s a snij of the lale John U. Way, une of those 
 .l.\..te,l adlunnts to his king and the lirrtish . oristitution.'whn lu-eferred 
 h.ir<l>iiips alel |«>virtN lli I he uiMs nt Caiuuhi to riches and jdeiity in the 
 
 land which had revolted from its allegiance to its rightful ml 
 laud in Prince Kdward Co. where he lived with liia family fo 
 years. He afterwards reimived to Hungerford and pundiased 
 the 7th eomession, ujiori which he I'esidud until his death, wl 
 in I8't7. and which was a los.t to the puhlic ; a vacancy to Ih 
 created in his family, the Church, and the eoinmunity. Sidi 
 posed '."the homestead to the ».*lare family, ami purchased fri 
 Koir part of lot No 7, in the (ith coueessiiui, wlier-e he w ith 
 present reside. Mr. Way owns a pleasant home, <lelightfi 
 and i'tO acres of choice land in the highest state of eultivatior 
 for location ami natural prothictiveness, cannot he cipndted in 
 He is also, in addition to fanning, largely interested in the ni 
 cheese, and is one of the principal stoekholders and patrons 
 Factory. Liher-al, large hearted, ami geiierons. and of a geni: 
 he is universally respected hy his neighhonrs and aei|uaintaiice! 
 
 I>. Koiti.iN was horn in the township of Siilnew in the y 
 settled in Hungerford in 1>;1K. Here he puiuhased part of lot 
 7th concession, which he (I eared ami where he at present 
 Kohlin is of WeLsh extraction, his iincestors (•migrating fr< 
 the L'nittid States early in the eighteenth century, i hi the i-c 
 pitiviuees and the commencement of active hostilities in 177 
 allieit themselves with the liritish forces and were actively i 
 many sanguinary eonllictH of that jieiiod. At the close of 
 hranches of the family i-anie fr«tru .leisey and Neriiiout to 
 settled originally in Adolphustown ; the father ot ihesulijeot 
 moir, afterwards removed to Sidney, and as a I'. 11. Loyalist 
 in the :^rd concession. He also took ;;i active part in the 
 having held a captain's commission ii. the Hastings militia, 
 owns a comfortahle dwelling house and an unusually pnidiicti 
 which is situated the noted " UoliHn " cheese factory. An in' 
 spring supnlii'S the factory with un unlimited ipiantity of pin 
 an important reipiisite in connection with the niauuf ictur<- 
 liohlin looks well after his farm and factory, and is regarded 
 tri;ais, honourahle, and highly intelligent citi/en, enjoying I 
 respi>ct and esteem of his neighhonrs ami acir.iaiiitaiices. 
 
 Abraham L. IkniAiir is a deseemlant of tme of tlu 
 oil this continent. As early as KiSlI we lind one 
 with others, petitioning the good people of Alhany, 
 name of H»)gart appears in eoinoctiou w ith tlie eeiisii 
 
 oldest I) 
 [; -oh \'; 
 o I later, 
 iftiirns 
 
 I 
 
 city. The Hogarts eame finm .lappan t(twn, m ar New ^ 
 the conclusion of the war-, withauiimher of other F. 
 settled uii the 4th coiieession of Adolpliiistow ii, wh.ie i lany d 
 tlie family still i-eside, his mother living to the gna' age 
 Ahraham' L. Itogart. the snhjeet of this sketch, was horn in .\ 
 and has resided in lielleville hu- a nurntier of years, reniovii 
 ago to Hungerlord, where lie owns a large tr-net of valnahle 
 principally engaged in hnilding and fanning, and erected son 
 eonsi.ierahle expense a saw mill mi the splendid Wi.ter pri\ 
 eii-ek, where large i|nantities of raw material have heen pre 
 market, liogart'l'. O. is situated at this point, lot 'J(». in the 
 sion, and was named in honour tif the fniindcr of the place, 
 has, within this 'ast twenty years, converted this part of tlieti 
 an uncultivated .vilder-ness into what seems di-stined to hc,i 
 taut tlay one of the most Ilourisliing and iirodueiive sections c 
 riie pulOic have on several oecas-mis shown their just appreci 
 liogart's ul'ilities hv „Ii;ctiiiL' IiiM to important and res'ponsil 
 which he has e-.^.r tilled to the satisfa. ticn of his cnistitnci 
 credit to himself. 
 
 .IamKs d.wiiKs.iS. -The suhject of the fnllowing sketch was 
 wick on the Tweed, August FUli. I Mi«. At an early age he rai 
 with his parents and .settled in lielleville, where In. Vesideil prii 
 within a few years of his death, when he reruoved with Ins I 
 village of Tweed, where he died at tile age of •;■_*. Fond cf m 
 of an enterprising disposition, he huilt the f.nindiy in IVthvi 
 the Victoria Foundry, which he suhsiipicntly traded fur lam 
 power in the township of Hnngcrfoul, wiieir he gnatly iiiipro\ 
 power and lai.l .ait the present village of Twee.l, which he naim 
 of his hiith place, He ;dso l.uilt a grist mill m the towii>hip 
 where he shortly la-shled. which mill was su!ise»iuently luirneil 
 yars he acted ni the capacity of couiit.\ surveyor, hut steadil 
 municipal honours tendered him. . . Uf a ijuiel 
 
 disposition, liis death was deeply legr-ettcl by a large circle of ai 
 w ho valued his sterling i[nalities as a man and a ( 'hristian. 
 
 Haknahas VANKi.KKeK Was hofii in lsn,'t. in the townaln] 
 hury, in the then County of I'rescott, md is of Hutch ilescent 
 rial ancestors were forceil, on acccmnt of their loyalty to the F 
 
 FRINGE EUWARU COl 
 
 OBOORAPIIICAL DESCRIPTION. 
 
 Fill ■ r.i ».i,d is . lie .'f *!i.' * if two . .unitie-- of Fpj.er Caiia.la, .md is 
 . ..mprist I o; ,ii; irreguiai sli,.pe ; j-enin- da 1_\ mg to the south of the counties 
 , N.-rth . .cr'.'ind, H *stin;-.-, and Lmn-cv on the mainland, eonueetett with 
 tli. loriivr .v lIic iiai.ow i.-..iiimiH calle.i ilic ( ar rymgpla' e ; and separated 
 ■,. 11 It,. ,u.. latter hy the llay tjinnt.'. wiili h, wrtli its iiuineious small lia>i 
 ::u>\ mleti. form its u'ulh' rn "hoirndary ; tin- waters of Fake Hntario, with 
 111. various Im\s winch ar a patt ther.-of, !*uritiniidirig the peninsula .-n tine 
 on., r :hr'e s.,:,..,. Its ;ue.i is Jll.jdo acies, valued at .■:?t;.N.".:.,0 ■"', and in 
 
 h..l.lte.I 1 \ Is.'.-;.,, snllls, 
 
 TOPOGRAPrilOAL AND GEOLOGICAL FORMATION. 
 
 top'igiaj'luc ■! and g.nlogical lormatiou of Funee Iv 
 iit.'d witii suihcient tnhi'Sx under head of the various 
 of which \t is eoiupiised, lo t.niler anything further' i 
 e iniueei>sary, .tcepi meieiy to remark that the form 
 witl"iut h-ing anjwlieii , ui to any great extent, vei 
 
 ■r H .III. liy oi a ..ilcm - nature m plae.s riick> 
 
 r, poss.s^ing a II- "lei-p -oil, aii.l int.-rspi-r>e 1 here 
 li evi.li nees ot tliH glacial pcllo.i, wliicli prose it at oil 
 
 lircn . .vi-rd with water, and to liavo received these renin 
 
 thein n i.']oii tioiri the dioppmgs of melting icehergs. 
 
 LAKES AND STREAMS 
 
 l)f lak.s aii'l riwrs Fi ni.-e Ivlw.nd has hut tew. and tlio.se of e.tmpais 
 ti'.eiy nisiL'iiifi. ant st/e. 1 1 w. iv not possilih' ..tInrvMse from its geogiaphn ai 
 sliap.- ami .lim.nsioi.s : tor though the extreme length of th<' peniirsiila is 
 
 ill t sixtt nnh's, It IS in rm place one-thrnl of the distanec in hrea<ith, 
 
 oM- n hut liv.' to ten rinles, aiel very •onsnterahle parts of it not more than 
 r \\ .. Ii'om water t" water-. 
 
 I'lnee ot the .liie' lakes, v i/.. Fake of ih.' Mouiitani, Fish Lake, and 
 Koldin .s Lake, in the town hips ..f .NFnv hImiil:. Sophiashurg. and .\iiielias. 
 
 II 
 
 .■ 
 
 LIKl 
 
 n 
 
 htl 
 .11 1 
 
 ■w 
 
 .' 1.1 
 
 
 .tt. 
 
 IV 
 
 Iv 
 
 ai.l will l>e 
 
 11 
 
 irii. muni.'i- 
 
 n 
 
 that eonuec- 
 
 •r 
 v 
 
 is singularly 
 . «v II , while 
 
 t- 
 ii 
 
 the surface, 
 d thei. with 
 
 e 
 
 time to have 
 
 d 
 
 -IS ol a nur- 
 
 burg i-espectively, will he fouihl moiv fully .lescril.-d in the skd 
 several townships. K,ist and West Lakes', tliefoiiner ni AthoL 
 in HalloiiVell, are also riote.l in their [iroper conni-.ti.'ii, tho 
 mole uccnrately hut jiarts of Lake Ontario, as W.lleis Hay, 
 th'' Carrying-place, ami Pleasant \Uy in the lown^^hip of Ili'Hi, 
 
 The largest take in tin county i- r 'oiisecoii Lake, whose mi 
 fioman In.n.iii wonl mcaiiing pi. k-iel, a vari-ty of iii^h which i 
 lairly thickenc'l its watets when the tirst wlnt."- settlers cann 
 Tina hody of watt r is sev. r.il iinl.s in extent, norlh-eastejly ar 
 tcrly. and is situated lu-t.^een the t..wiisliips of \melia-h"nrg 
 and .-mptie.l hy the river of the same nunc I he only cousi.h 
 within tin- i units of the i. canity -at the mouth of which, upon ' 
 the lloiirishing \ illage of i 'oriseeon is situated. 
 
 .Mills of varifuis capa. ity are ilriven hv the streams wliii 
 other ahove-mentiolied takes ; also a) Itloornttetd, in I lall..w'etl. 
 running int.i West Lake, and hy the llla.k i:t\ei. at Milford. 
 days ot the eonnty, and un'il the gnati.r portion of the lan.l w i 
 hecaine cleare.t, these would all sccut t.i have heen stri'atns of 
 uine, though they are now of very iticoiisnierahle makiiiitude. 
 
 PECULIARITIES 
 
 The abnve-un-ntionod peculiaiities ui reganl t.i lak.sandst 
 no means the only ones resulting fr.iiii the singular and e\r 
 giapincil ehara. t-risties of Prince Kdward, possessing m.-tn 
 nowhere else m tin' . onntr} exist. For instance, the .oast line 
 gr-'-at in proportion to the an;a, ami there being so many spl 
 hat hours all along the shore, have been tlu' imaus of giving t 
 this stl'i.'tl\' rarming eoininiiuitv. greater advantages as to 
 rifarketing then er.ips, than can Uv hamd in any oilu-r part nf 
 .Vuierica. Then- is prohahly not a single farmer's barn in tin' 
 at a greater dislame than sev en or eiglit miles I'lom a goo.l w )■ 
 hou.-e ; while the gruat majority lia\e a half do/ n sui^li t< 
 within less than half that distarieiv 
 
 Again, the crops raiseil tlirought)ii». tin- dislri'-tare of a ela; 
 *'nd mark.'t dining the season of navigation. < hi account of 
 
OF PRINCE EDWARD. 
 
 XI. 
 
 }d from its .ilU'yiaiux' to its ri^'litful rulur. He drew 
 <''). uliurt* )\v livt'd witli hia taiiiit}* fur u uiimlicr ol' 
 rt'imivi;il to \\\Wf^vrUir*\ iunl innrliast'il lut Xt». 7, in 
 111 whii-h hv rt-HJtlcil until hiH <lcittli, wliirli urc-iirreil 
 H ;i h)nn ti> tilt! iiiiMi'' ; a vai.'aii(-y ti> lie lung felt waH 
 lit' t'liiirt'h, iiml tlif cDniimitiity. Si<liit'y Way lUs- 
 il tu tlif rlari' family, itiul inirflia--t'<l fr.itii Mattanifth 
 ill till.' (It)i I'uiici'HHiuii, wlitTu lie with his family at 
 Way uwiiM a |>lt';isiiiil linniL', (luli^litfiilly .sitiiatt'd, 
 
 ■ land in the lii^lK>-<t ^tntc uf i-ullivati<>n, ami whii-li, 
 l1 prodm-tivfneMs, cannot l>i' t'ipiatU'd in ttit- tuwiiHhip. 
 
 to farming, lurj^uly iiiti-rt'.stfd in tlit> nianufacture uf 
 lit- |iiin<'iiial stuckliuldi-rB and patruns of tlif Htibliii 
 i^f-lu'iirtiMl, and ^tMHTtni^, and of a j^enial dispo'^ition, 
 L'tt'd l>y hi.s imigliliiiiiiH and a''<|iiaiiitaiiL-L's. 
 
 ■n in the to\vnshi|i of Sidnuv. in tlu- vi-ar 1N14, ami 
 in ls;iH. HvTv li.- piiiclms.'d part uf lut No. 7, in tht- 
 
 111' rlrarcd and wlicrtr lie at prt'-st'iit rt-siilt^M. Air. 
 'Xtraftiun, hia ntici'storM fiui^iatiii',' frum Wales to 
 y in tliu L'ighteentli Cfiitiirx . t*ii tlu? rfvolting uf the 
 nu'iK't-nuMit of active hnstilitii"^ in 177~>. the lIuldinK 
 
 the liritiHh lurces and were artively enga /ed la the 
 Hict-H uf that peiiml. At tlu- . !use uf the war fmir 
 ly i-aimt fruni .lerHi>y and \'ermoiit to (.'atiada and 
 VdolphllMtnwn ; the father u| ihesilliject uf this nie- 
 iVed tu Sidney, and as ii T. t. I.(>vali.s! drew lut 'VA, 
 He aUu t.lnk .■•( active part in the war of IM2, 
 It's i-ommissiuii ir. the Ha^tiiiL'^ militia. Mr. Kuliliu 
 telliiii! liuiiflf and an nnn.-'iiatly piudin tive farm, upon 
 lotrd " Kulilin ■ cheese factoiy. An invaluahli- li\in^' 
 'tiiry with an iinlimitt-d ipiantitytif pure cold wati-r, 
 
 ■ in euiineiiiun witli the niaiint'i.tnii- of cln'i-se. Mr. 
 ' lii.i farm and factory, and i.-< n-f^aidrd as an indiis- 
 li liiuhly intelligent citi/en, enjuying the universal 
 
 his neij^ddiuura and acM'iaintaiiccH, 
 
 !T is a dt'Hcendaiit uf uiic of the 
 * early as KWll wc lind one . 
 ig the -oud pcuph- of Albany, , 
 rs 111 coiiru'ctioii with tlic rtiisii> 
 .me from .Iapp;in tt»wn, mar Ne 
 
 ildeat Diiteli families 
 ■t»h V'amh'U Hogart, 
 ! I hitcr, I7">ll-tl(l, the 
 iftiirns uf New \'oik 
 I \'ork. to ( "aiiada on 
 ■ war, witli a niimher of other l'. I'. Koyjilists and 
 fi'ssion of Adtdphustuwn. wh'.M<' i mny dcs'i -end;uits of 
 .', his tmither livini,' to the gif.t' ap- of lO'J yuars. 
 he Muhjcet of tlii.s sketch, was iturii in .Vdolphu.stuwn, 
 eUeville for a ninnl't-r of years, reiimvinj,' some years 
 iieie lie <twns a large Iniet of vahiahh- land. He is 
 hiiildiiig and farming, aii'l erected some time ago at 
 
 a aa\s mill on the spleiidiil Wf.ter privilege uf 
 
 niitities of raw material have lieen prt'i»ared fur the 
 is .situated at this point, h-t 'Jit. in the UUh eonces- 
 iii h'ljioiirof tlie fniinder of the pla< c &lr. Uogart 
 wenty years, converted thi.s pint uf the township tnmi 
 irut'ss into what seeiiis dt.-stined to Income at no iHs- 
 ust Ilourishing and produ-tive sections of the county. 
 I'eral uccas'uns shitwn their just apprc.'iatiuii of Mr, 
 IcitiiiL' li'M to important and rcspiinsihie jiusitiuns, 
 ed to the satisfju tion ..f his constituents and with 
 
 -The suhjcct uf the fulluwinu skiteh was -orn in Ihr- 
 ugiist i;tth. IM)«. At an early age he came to Canada 
 ttled in liclleville, where W resided principally until 
 his ileath, when he n-niuvcd with Ins family to the 
 •e he died iit the age of li'J. Knud of mechanics and 
 )(<sitiun, he built the ftmndiy in itclh'\ilh> known as 
 wliji-h he suliseniiently traded fur laihU and water 
 of Miiiimrlord, whiTe he greatly improved tlie water 
 present village of Tweed. « hich he named in memory 
 also built a grist mill in tin- township uf Thurlow 
 ed, "hich niiU was sutisetpieiitly biinit-d. Fur many 
 ■apacity of county surveyor, but steadily rcfuaed all 
 lereil liim. . . Ufa <|Uiet ami retiring 
 
 ivasdeeply regretted by a large cireh- of iieipiaintaiices, 
 g <|ualitie8 as a man and a Christiiiii. 
 
 was burn in l^o.X in the tuwnshiii of Hawks- 
 nty of IVescott, ind is of Mutch ilesceiit. His patar- 
 I'ed. on account nf their luyaity tu the Itriticli crown, 
 
 to leayo their homes in Duebetis Toinity, New Vtu-k, joining the Huyalist 
 party, and taking nn active part in idl the wtiriing times of that jieriod. At 
 tli« close of the levohitittnaiy war the Vankleecks followed the Itritish atniy 
 to Nova Scotia, and from theneo reniovetl to Upper Canada alunit the yeai 
 iHim. The place where the VankWeekstiistsi-ttled in Hawksbury, still bears 
 tile name of Vankleeek's Hill. Simon Vankleeek, the father of the subject of 
 this sketch, was one of the earliest pioneeis of this euuntry. He hidil a 
 eummisBioa in the militia signed by l,4)ril Hurchester, then (Jovernur of (Que- 
 bec, and waa in the Cmnmission <»f the I'eace. lis was well and favourably 
 known throughout the euunty, dying iit his sim's residence, Mn<h)c, in his 
 !»Stli year, rttsp-jett-d by all whe knew him. Ilarnabas Vankleeek caino to 
 Miiilor in 1841, and chared the farm upon which he resides. He lives with 
 his son, I'cter Vaiikh'eek, the present Ueeve of .Madoc. He liehl a cuptainey 
 in the Hastings County .Militia, nnd is a Justice of the Peace, in which eap. 
 acity he tiai always acted without fee or leiiiunerathm, ami enjoys tlie 
 reputation uf being the best rend man in North Hastings. In politics ht- i> 
 an active and staunch reformer. .\ respected idd gentleman uf seveiity-tive 
 years, he eomnmntls the universal esteem of a wide circle of friends, 
 
 A. F. Woon, .1, P., is a son of Thus. H. U'oud, Ksip. who came to Can- 
 ada from Saratoga County, New York, in l*il", and to<ik jiart in t'le war of 
 INPJ. He is still living, is 8.S years of age, and tlraws a pension fur his ser- 
 vices. Mr. A. F. Wood, whose portf-ait appears uii another l»age of this 
 work, is of Knglish descent on his father's sule, and Scutch on his mutlmrs. 
 ami was born in bS'JH. The early pait of his lih' was spent in the township 
 of Fredericksburg, on the May uf t,hiiiite. He came with his father, in l>^4;t, 
 to this county, ami to .Maduc village in \<t'A, where he has since resided. 
 In IStl'J he built ;i large tlouring-mill in the village, on |)eer Creek : and 
 was elected Iteeve of \ladoc in Is.'iS, lillingthat ollioe with ability fur nine- 
 teen years. He was elected Warden of ti. ( 'oiiiity of Hastings in lStJ4,'and 
 lilled tlint position for ten year He is one of the board of director'; of tlie 
 It. A N. II. It. II., and was al-u pruminently coimeited with the (iiand 
 .lunctiun It. I!. .Mi . \^'ouil's family are nutcdbir their activity and intelli- 
 uence in public matters, the Hon. S. C. Wuod, Provincial Treasurer, beiii;: 
 a bjuther ; alsu Ih-. Wood, of Ottawa. His intelligence in nmnicipal albiiis 
 of the township and county, li'islplaeeil him in the front unk of miinieipal 
 le|-islaturs. ami lit; is considered one uf the best authorities of rnuni<'ipal law 
 
 in the eimnty. As rhairuiaii of the Public Scl I Hoard, ami being a pnldii- 
 
 spirited citi/.cn, he takes a deep interest in the cause of tibcnil education ; 
 believing^ that on the iiit Ui^t n'f and virtiic of the people, the safety and 
 welfare of the lluminiun rests. 
 
 K. 1>. n'Fi.SNN, J. P., a view of whosi- residtnice appears in this work, 
 was burn in the Coii'ity of l,eiino\ in IS:il, and is i>f Irish descent on his 
 father's side, who came Irom the C.iunty of Waterfortl, Irtdand, in ^^]^^, 
 and .S-utch un his muther's. .Mr. (I'Flynn eanie to Mnduc in PS-PJ, then ii 
 wilderness, and has seen every, biiildini,' go u]i in the vdhige. He commenced 
 the dry-goods tradt* in l>.'t] without ca|>ital, and has built up the largest 
 buainesij in Maduc. Pcing a piominent and eiicigetic liti/cii. he has, by 
 eareful management, iid<led largely to the improvement of the villiige. Me 
 is in the village council and School lln;itd, and is at present contesting the 
 Ninth Hiding of Hustings in the lleform int<>rest for the ( 'onimons. He has 
 been an active ami lonsisteiit member of tlie Methodist Church fur upwards 
 of twenty-hve years, ami is respected by all his neighbour-; .iml ai'i|Uaint- 
 anees. 
 
 (i. I>. H.wvi: is a native <d" the town of Portsmouth, Knglaml, ami canu- to 
 Canada in ls."»s und settled in .Madoc. Here he eonimeticed the jewellery 
 mid watch-making business, which he has successfully carried on (or a period 
 of twenty years. His stock of jcvstllery and silvi.-i uaie wuuld do credit to 
 any city establishment. In IS'lij he organizeil No. ( Company, lUtli liegi- 
 ment, retaining tin- coinmaUfl of it until 1^7.'>, when he retired with the rank 
 of major. He was appointed, in IsiUi, ('jerk of the titli Mivisiun Court, a 
 pusitimi which lit- still liulds. Mr. Howe is well and favourably hnuwn in 
 Maduc and thruughuut the county, and is regarded as a man of character 
 ami a useful memoer of society. 
 
 •Ions 11. Kr.rcnr.soN, .I.P., Township clerk, Itegistiar of Vital Statisticsi 
 etc., \sas born in .Sidney, and is a son of <'ol. Win. Ketehcsuu. one of the 
 pimieer settlers of the township, a biugi-.-iphical sketch ol w Inun « ill he fuiind 
 on another page of this work. John 1!. Ketcheson, when a yoiiiii,' man, 
 moved back into Madoc, ami settled upon lot No. 4 in the 7tli euncessiuii, 
 which he cunveitetl fnmi an uncultiv.tted wilderness into oni' nl' the finest 
 and most productive farms in tlie county. He was early appointed on the 
 Cotumission of the I'eace ; he has alwa\s been prominently idciititied with 
 public alFairs and every enterprise calculated to adv;ince the interests of 
 liis municipality, or iiiipr<)ve the comlition of the people. He has been hon- 
 oured with nianj positions of publi"- trust, and on the crt'ctitui of .Madoc 
 into a separate and independent municipality he was clnisen its first Keeve. 
 He has held the position of Township (.'ierk for many years, an ollice lie 
 : discharges with cieilit to hiniself and advantage to the niunicipality. 
 
 EDWARD COUNTY. 
 
 be fi.und more fully described in the skctcjies of those 
 ist and West bakes, the foimer in .\thol and tlie latter 
 noted in their proper connection, though thev are 
 11- of Lake tintaiio, as Welteis iJay, s..uthw.''st of 
 I I'leasant Pay in the tow n-hip of Hi'llier. 
 tin county i- C.risecoo Lake, whose name is derived 
 ieaiiing pn kiiid. a varnly of tish w hali is -aid lo have 
 iteis when the Mist \\hitc settlers calm to its shores. 
 Meveial miles in extent, iiorthoastcily jind soutli-wi's- 
 bettveeii the townships ot \meliasbure and Hillier, 
 ■ er of the saim- ii one the oidy cimsiderable stream 
 uiounty -at till' iiiouth of uhich,npon Weller's Hay, 
 of ( 'unsecon is situated. 
 
 ipacity are driven by the stnams which empty the 
 [lakes: also at lilnunilield, in Hallow. 11, by the creek 
 iv. ;ind bv the PUek Kner. at .Milfmd. In the early 
 d nn'il the ^icter portion ot the land within its liniitH 
 would all seeiii to have bct.-n streams of no nrean vol- 
 uow of very iiiLon>iderabIe makinitude. 
 
 PECULIARITIES 
 
 ed pcculiaiities in regard to lakes and streams, are by 
 
 es resulting from the singtd.ir ami exeeptioiial geii- 
 
 cs i)f Pnnce Kdvviird. pos-e^sing many sueh which 
 
 nntry exist. For instance, the cuast line being so very 
 
 the area, and there being so many spleniliilnatund 
 
 shore, ha\e bei-n tlie means >'! fjiMiig the larmiers in 
 
 i'oinnoiiiitv, greater advantages as to Nhipping ami 
 
 than can be touml in any other part of Canada or of 
 
 iihably not a single farmer's liarn in tin- wIioId county 
 
 han seven or eiglit miles from a good wharf ami stoie- 
 
 at iiiiijority have a half do/ n such to choose from 
 
 hat distance. 
 
 sed throiighoii*, the district are of a clatiH tlmteliietiy 
 
 season of navigation. On accmuit of the ehemical 
 
 cimipositinii of the soil, and the limestone foundation which underliea its 
 surface, the land about Hay t»|iiintc sei-nis iiiuie pc.nliarly adapted to tin- 
 growth of barley than any other section of .\nierica. Crops of that staple 
 are proilueed which yield fair returns as to ipiaiitity, and for t[uality defy 
 cornpetitiun ; the "Hay bailey" always being, without execption, the 
 highest qiiotatiim in the Ameiicaii barley centres, 
 
 Another peculiarity is. that although one uf the (irst settled counties of 
 rppei < 'anada, an<l om; which has made most ra|ii<l strides in very iiiaiiy direc- 
 tions which tend towaid the higher eivili/atiiui of tht< age, y<-t they havi' 
 never had a railroad, the one thing of all others now considered tin- most 
 necessaiy aiijnnct to •',/f'inii nf, to say nothing of the re<piireim-nts and attri- 
 butes of a highly enlightened state This, of course, is but another natural 
 result of its position, i.stdated, probably, but still giving its inhabitants in 
 turn many eonipensating betiehts in other dirc<'iions. 
 
 THE HIGHWAYS 
 
 It has been asserted, ami wisely so, that the avenues of eoiumuuication 
 are an umloultted evitlence of tln' static of society. Tlie history of tliiB planet 
 from its eai'li(>st days furnishes imlisputable proof of this now nnivernally 
 admittiMl truth. .Vs eivili/.ation |tro^re.wses, intereoinmunii-ation increases, 
 and the chanmds o) traile are improved ; while the coiivey:uiee of prodn< ts 
 ami the movemt'iits of armies ic.pnre iin nmd)structeil highway. 
 
 4 >f the eaatirn nations w ho eomprelnudcd the truth of this great princi- 
 ple, the chief were the Htmians, whose broad st(tne-ways and ruined iirehes 
 still survive if a ruin can he saiil to survive to remind ns of the formet 
 power and greatiu'ha of those anciiMit masters of the world ; while in the 
 \Vestern Hemisplnrre. Mexican cauNewa>s and Peruvian stone roatis attest 
 the vigor of a national life for centuries departed ; and whatexcr remains is 
 upon a seaie imnu'iise anti enduring, indicative of iufleliiiite periods of i on 
 nttuctioii ami the employment of masses of population. 
 
 Hut the ti'ail aeruas the Cairying-place, and the birch bark canoi- npou 
 the Hay ani)dt- for the idiorigines of Prince Kdwarl, ami withal eipial to 
 tfieir eapat'ity, have given place in tiirn to u network of highwiiys which, 
 if not compaial'le to the military mads of the Hoinans or ancii'iit .Mexicans, 
 are at least equal to the rei|Uirenienti4 of a highly I'iyilized peoide. to w hoiu 
 
 ■^ 
 
xu. 
 
 HISTORICAL SKE' 
 
 
 the artu nm! sciuiu'ea are oa fnmiliar as were the shield and javelin to tlio 
 aiicii'iit wanitH's lor whosu buiiflit tliiwu Htoiie-witys witl- htiilt ; nr tlm ruilt; 
 Btone tomahawk and tliiit-pointcd Imih to t}iL' jiaiiitud savage who travnm.'d 
 fruiii tiuif iiiunuinonal ttiufonst triitlH uf the poiiinHulii. And altliough itn 
 inhahitniitit hiive yet no railway, tin y havi- a gn-ater iin>iKiitioiiat'' lungth of 
 excellent carriage road)4. and a smaller jn'i>])>>rtionnte It-nglli of {« or or indif- 
 ferent one-4, than anv ottui tii-ritory ot similar extent hi the Duniinion. 
 
 Uuveinor Siiiieoc h ecluhrated niilit.iry ro.id, eonneL-tinj' the east ami the 
 west, runs thitiugh nlnut^t its eiitiro length. A full deHcription of thia, 
 eiinimonly known as the I'anforth lioail, in eluewliore given. 
 
 To bf Iniel, a drive through the county, in any or all directions, is to he 
 delighted witli it ; nut simply the excellent carriage roads and ploasnntly 
 shaded avenues, hut the eonilortahle lioines, l)eiuitit'ul groves, romantic lakes, 
 Wbll kept farniH, line aehools, handsome churelieH, and general aii' of thrift 
 and prosperity, and of a telined an<l highly moral Hcntiment of the people 
 which pleases even tlie intidel, aTid tills with joy the christian traveller. In 
 short, we doubt-- notwitlistantling thecoiiiparativij absence of manufactures, 
 and the entire want nf such public works as generally go hand in hand willi 
 a comnmnity's wealth and greitness, -uhctlicr a section can be pointed to 
 within tluH bioad Dominion, lioundcd by thwv oceans, cutbracing half a 
 coiitineut, and stretching aeiosn twozones,— where anureaeontiiining an equal 
 popidation, or a population eontaine'l within an e(|ual area, can ue found 
 possessing in a greater degree the i kioents nf 
 
 MATERIAL PROSPSRITY 
 
 And genuine rural lelieity than ciin here be seen. As is well known, Prince 
 Kdward ii pre-eminently an agricultural county ; and, conipareil in size and 
 population, there are among its irdudiitants a greater number of eomf<irtal)Iy 
 situated mmi rs of the soil tliey till, than in any otiier section we have ever 
 viaited. It is noi claimed tni- it that its progresu has been as rapid as somu 
 other parts of tlie country in population or wealth, hut a perusal of oliictiil 
 statistics proves that in L-ducatlonat advantages and aci|uiremcnt>j — which is 
 the tiue foundatiou of a ualmu's grcatin ss, -this county is second to none, 
 if mil, indeed, the very tirat. in Ontaiio, the banner Province of the 
 Dominion, figures to .substantiate tliia a.ssertiuu may be found in another 
 place. 
 
 On all handd is the most ciuivineiug evidence of the existence of high 
 mural principles ami a sense of icligitius duty on the part uf the pcoi>le. 
 The eye ciin at aliuost any time leat upon one or more church at^'cples. This 
 was almost the tirst great Held nf labour of the Methodists in Cauatla ; and 
 these devotetl servants of the .Master were the liist to tind their way to the 
 log-cabins of the pioneers, and preach the everlasting tintha of the (joapel 
 tu the early inhabitantH. 
 
 Heuig what nught be termed an "aggressive" church, the Methodists have 
 let go no hold, but pusbcil tlu'ir com jucst^ further and fui'ther as pioneer settle- 
 ments became tlirivim; communities, ami straggling handeta grew into pros- 
 perous villages and busy towns. This r- ligious dertomination is now by far 
 the most numerous in the eitu'iLy, as nell as throughout the Hay t^uint(^ 
 District, and have literally .tvercd tin land with beautiful churches, while 
 the other Protestant <icnoniinatious follow eIo.se behind. The Homan t'ath- 
 olus are not so mmierous, tlioiigh llnir ■rouip;irativo increase has been rapid 
 and satisfactory. 
 
 To .>uni uji its material advantag-s in a very few words, we nuiy truthfully 
 say that aato variedaud dcliglitful.seeiiery, maguilicent roads, pleasant drives, 
 interesting natural and liist.jri<al landmarks, and an intelligcrrt, rclim-d, and 
 hosnitible people, rriiui' I-Mw;ii-d beyond ipiedtiun claims a foremost po.sition ; 
 wliile in everything whii.li te Is to make a country p'ytsperorr.s, its people corr- 
 tfeuti'd with till ir lot, and others eontentwl with them, it occupies no second 
 place. 
 
 EARLY HISTORY. 
 
 A)(e l>ns sui'ti'i^iU'il -.inv, mill ri'utui ii'.s hiin' ripiMii'ii into cyi-'lcs of time, since 
 first the higliliinils uf I'liii.c Kilwiinl uros.' IVom out llu' ili'ptlis. Tliis seems 
 as HiilL' as tile eteliial triltlis of seienre itself. 
 
 Tlint Priiiee Kilwiiiii u;is also iiiliiiliiteil hy a lire-liistorie race, possessed 
 even of iiiiuiy of the iitlriKiUes of what wo ;nnv tenii a high ilegree of enlight- 
 enment, is also .|uite prol.alili- ; as it is certainly true of many other iicirtionB 
 of the North Atiieriian loiitineiit, whieli must liave heen brought out of chaos 
 at the same time aiel iiinler the same force of cireiimstaii' us. 
 
 Who were those slrange |ieo|.le ; Wheiiie came they ' ami whither iliil 
 they go t These »nie8tiiiiis must remain to form a melancholy interest in the 
 wouilrous (i.tst, aiel a mysteiv which time, nor circumstance, "unr sciem e, nor 
 the more wonilrmis tuiure, may uiuavcl. 
 
 Ihtt since their time anotlier race has come ami gone — gone from their 
 ancient homes ami huntiiiii.oroiinils, though not yet quite extinct. Whether 
 these latest ahorigines (if the lenil he allowable), came by migration from the 
 north-west, across llehiing's .Straits, as some scientists iLssert is iiniven hv ti'a- 
 
 Jitiou, legeuil, allil gcograiihy i iliiiicl ; or whether, as is .stontlvulhrrneil bv 
 
 others, who bring hirw, in 1 iiiiite simil.irarf^imicnts to substaiitiatetlieir theory, 
 they are ilesccmleil fnnii the Norsemen, whose inclination or necessities 
 brought them to the s.aith-wisl, is matter which no amount of research can to 
 a certainty establish, ami will foicver be .1 suliject of ileepest conjecture. Nor 
 i-i it matter of serii us coiiccin, so far as aH'cts our lucat history, how conies 
 it that the Imlians, with whom more recent iliscoveries prove tlie bulk of the 
 North .\nicric,in continent, aid more particularly Canada, to have heen 
 peopled, are of a .'.liferent ra-e, with characteristics in direct antagonism to 
 those of the more southern tribes des.rihed by ('olumbu.s, Cortez, and I'irarro. 
 The I'onm-r found the West Indies populated by u peaceful, pleasant people 
 ruled ,,er by faci.iues, enjoying existence, and knowing naught of w,ar-crv' 
 
 .stake, or crimson Iropliy. t'orlc/ felllld the A/tees residents of cities, iiilvanceii 
 
 n.scways, dwellings and temples, and 
 time ne'er can .solve, whether, left to 
 ivere not types of civilization which in 
 I i;rogies8ion,diiiil not a higher order 
 
 in the arts of civili/alii.n, buililers of 
 
 tillers of the soil ; and it is a <|llestio] 
 
 themselves, the -Mexic.in and l*cin\i.ii 
 time would have|eniuhiteil Mastein stagi 
 of intelle, t crush ' 
 upon the ruin 
 
 l"ndoulil..ily the liisl while man who planted his fool upon Ihe I'ril 
 
 Kdwiird p.ninsula was .S.iinuel rliainplain. oneof a , „,npanv of French trudera 
 who set out lor the New World in Um, with the primary obiect of evplorim, 
 ' "" ""'' ■■ ■ " 1" eslaldishilig a depot for the fur trade upon 
 
 led out the rising national instinct, and implanted il» germs 
 
 with 
 
 the .St, liHWr 
 its banks. 
 
 At that time the leniloiy south of the .St. Lawrence ami LakeOntario was 
 occupied by the lr,»pi,iis, so called by the French, though afterwar.ls bv the 
 
 Knghsh the ■• Five .N.ilions," ac edeiacy „f tin- t'ayugas, .Mohawks, (■|non- 
 
 dagas, llneidas, .ind .Sen.-cas, who were subs. ,,ucntly joined by theTuscarowas 
 whom they uilopted and were thenceforw .rd ami to ihis dav known a. tin- 
 .Six Natnms. Ihis conlederation, the i and h'l iiianv aiiceeediiig genera- 
 tions, formed the most powerful sav.ige lation on the American continent 
 At the same time -he .ouiilry lo the noi- h of the w.aters named, was i.eoi.le.i 
 
 7 "'1 -^Ik I'll"-, ilmoils, and ll|tav,,s, so called l.v llieln.selves, but bvihe 
 
 French mimed North, rii lro.iu..is ; '.etweeu whom ami the Five Natio ' 
 
 south there were ovi.i,:oi- , m.m p.iints of an.cstry at ii 
 
 period, as well as an etermil enmity, wdii.'li, hut for tli 
 of waters separating Ihein, would have long sin 
 of the one or the oilier. 
 
 .SUi.lenls of .•Imriieter have deumuinate.l these Iroiiuoisthe •' Konnins of 
 the western worhl, ' and -eoinid.ue.l either from Iheextent of llieir eonoiiosts 
 the wisdom un.l elo.iueiice ol their chiefs, their impatience of .■ontrol their 
 
 of the 
 very remole 
 existence of the chain 
 •"ulled ill tllc extenninalioii 
 
 of 
 
 K 
 
 treatment of the vaminished, or their passio' 
 taken. 
 
 The advent of the French undiT t'hiimplai 
 the opportunity of securing a most useful all 
 eril foes, Anxidils to please them, and ami 
 
 Fr h arms throughout the continent, he 
 
 leaving part of his foree at the i»resentsit 
 panied 111.' warri.n-s of those tribes with the 
 Kiver, to the lake wdiose name still recalls n 
 coverer. t>n its shores the Northern un.l .•* 
 battle, in which the former, through th.' aid 
 ions, after wlii.di they r.'tnrne.i I.) tli.dr h.iiii.' 
 .Siibseipi.-ntly to this, t'hamptain ereete.) 
 -Montreal now stands, and fr.im thence ].laiin. 
 in as many .lirections, partly of a eoiuinercia 
 ter. One of these was up the Uttawa Itiv.i 
 then.-.' up that stream towanls its source, an. 
 hea.l-wat.'rs from th.' hea.l-waters of l.ak. 
 lake anil ilowii Freiu h Kiver to the shot.' .if 1 
 soulhwar.1 to the m.uitli of the Severn, up w 
 ami r.ipi.ls ; tlien.'e through Lake Couchichiiig 
 ami up the Talbot Itiver to the Dalsam Lak 
 llalsam Lake, ali.l through the numerous cha 
 past the sites of the present towns of F.-nel 
 Keene, L'aiiipl|^lford, and down the Tri'lit t 
 waters he gaze.l in a.liniratioii,— the first of 
 from Ii.'re was riil Picton Bay ami a.'roas [Ii 
 his party crosseil Lake Ontario in their . i 
 were s.'v.Tely beaten in that locality hy lli.' K 
 .■scaiiing. twice woiin.led, a.-r.iss the iiik.' w 
 allies, I,, tin. I refugefor the winter of liil,"i.l() 
 It shonl.l be ill this eunne.'tion that Cham 
 lirst install..', t.i explore ; but snhsi'queiitly 
 o.'.-asion, as the ally of the Northern Iro.pioi 
 Thus was this French adventurer, at this 
 manner, the di.scoverer of the Hay yiiinte ami 
 his ra.i' who s.'t loot ii]K)n the soil which ilin.l 
 Snbse.pienily it was no .lonbt fr.>i[Uentlv ti 
 ami fur-traders ; hut it was not till ITS) that 
 was nui.le hy .Mr. WeeBi', .>n the n.irlll sholv ..f 
 w.'ll as llie suecessiv.' settlements, in llieir r.'gu 
 the county, are sudhiently detaile.l in the sk. 
 themselves, togeth.'r with tlu' time an.l iiiannei 
 bi'red, liume.l, and siirveye.l We will Ih.'icf 
 
 POLITICAL HIS1 
 
 Which may be said to have co leiice.l will. 
 
 Sinicoe, dat.'d at Kingstun, ,lnly hlth, 17!I'J, w 
 I'piier ('aiia.ls into nineteen .ounties f.ir elect 
 .'omprise.l the .ounties of tilengarrv, St.uim.n 
 Front.-na.', Ontario, Addiiigton, Len'no.x, I'riiu'i 
 herland, IJurham, Y.nk, Lin.-.du, .V.irlolk, Su 
 oilier iiami'.l. Ontario, as then I'onstilute.l, ,■,. 
 s.mth of the mainland, and betweim Prin.e K-.h 
 The proi'laumtion c.nnmence.l with the usual pre 
 s.inght an.l the cau.ses therefor; an.l e.inlaimd 
 I'lauses, ami was signe.l hy William .larvis, Oovi 
 .sign.'.l by the tiovernor with his initials onh , " 
 ol the iiistrument preclu.les the iidvisabilitv of : 
 give the part referring to this count v, as l.i'Uows 
 •' That the tenth of the sai.l couiilii's is t.. he 
 of till' County of I'rinco Kdwar.1 ; which County 
 hy Lake Ontario ; .m the wi'st by the Carrying 
 l'ies,|ii,' Isle de (Juint.' ; on th,' north hv the lia 
 troiii I'oiiil Pleasant to P..iiit Traver.s.', bv its se 
 llij} the late townships .if .Marvshurg, Sophiash 
 sal.l (.'oiinly .if Priii,'.- Kilward' t.i eomprehen.l 
 Ihitarni ami Bay of (^uint,- n.'arest t.i the said eo 
 part fronting the same." 
 
 The Proclamation also gav,' an approximate i 
 I II. '11, (any had tw., members, a part of Lim-oln r 
 ol it, gr.,n|i,'.l with cuuntii's on .-ith.r si.:,', letiii 
 c.iinli.'s r,'turne,l one I'a.li ; while in a iinmher, 
 or parlsof ,',mnti,'s. were gnmpe.l together to s,.m 
 111,' township of A.h.lphiLstown, in Lennox, wa 
 h.lwan , the clause ref.rring thereto being as fol! 
 " Unit the County of Prince Fdwar.i, li.aiml 
 together with th.' .listrict ..fthe hit,' Towhship ol 
 
 Lennox shall together s.n.l o 'epres.'utative ; 
 
 I nii.e L.lwar.!, Mgether with lh,'.sai,i district, la 
 shall ami may he repr,'.seiit,.,l together in the sait 
 memla-r. ° 
 
 The whole number provi.le.l for from the ni 
 members; whi.'h number c.Mnpnae.l the Legii 
 C.tiia.la for many years. 
 
 'I'll.' hist eh'ction held "nder this proclamatioi 
 o Miill.iwell, to which to iiship the Hrst elect 
 Ih'snh's Philip l),.i|ai,a ami Pet.r Van Al.stine the 
 was ,'arly repre.seuteil hv Sim,..,ii Waslburne, 
 "ll-soii. The latter serve.l his .'..uiitv in that .'ai 
 a .eiilury, though not ,'onseculivelv." 
 
 Til., th'xt political ehaiige to note in the hist. 
 Ilng-idf ol Prince K.lwsr.l as a sepaiati' .listri. 
 .lusti.e, by Act .if Parliament, in ls;t|. Mr. | 
 i-'ounty ill Parliament, an.l intro.luc.',l th.' Hill 
 • lesire.l chang.' into ellect. Heretof.il,' the peop 
 Kingston for the tr.iiisactioii of all jmlicial In 
 buihling III th,' jail an,l court-hous,- for the nei 
 Ih.'ii'.il, may be fouii.l uml.'rthe hi'a.l of I'i.t.m. 
 
 Siii.'e that time Prince Kdward has heen a s.'pai 
 torjudieial purposes ; for many vears a separate coi 
 purposes in the Legislative Asaemblv - ami, sin, , 
 division returning ime iminber to th.' IL.u.s,. ,,r c 
 Lt. -Col. Walter K.iss n.iw reii.esenn th.' , oi 
 Lt.-C..l. Oi.hon .Striker is the present silting in 
 lature. 
 
 MUNICIPAL HIST( 
 
 Th,' ohlest eouiitv or , listrict record now in e 
 ths Survi'yor of Highways." The subjeet mallei 
 
 "•'; ueetion in.U.atcl by its title. It is signe.l 
 
 III Highways," ami emlorse.l as hdlows : " Voino 
 ■Inly, Kill. A. .McLean, Clerk nf the IVa,','." 
 imiiniius, ami of no peculiar or general interest 
 
 The ••arliest reconl of the didiberative pr,i,'i',..l 
 ol the .lislii.'t, are minutes of the first District Cot 
 lolhm-ing ar,' extracts froiu the same ;— 
 o.i ",'L"."."'"' "' ""* ^''ii'''iP»l Council of Prince 
 
 mm 
 
ORICAL SKETCH OF THE 
 
 'lit nf thf viiiniiiisht'<i, nr thrir piissimi Inr war—the .■.nniiurisuii is well 
 
 ii.lv.-iit ol'tlu- Kii'm'hun.IiTt'liami.lainiillonU'il tin- NnrtluTii Iio.|uoiH ^ 
 (urtuiiitv nt siTiiiiiiK' a most u.-el'ul ally tu niakr war ujkhi tlu'ir s.mtli- ■ 
 4, Aiixiuim t.i |ili*asti tln-in, ami amliitidus In sjni-ud tin- ti-rnT ot Ilif 
 anus tliroUKlicmt i\u'. .■ontim-'iit. In* aci-.'.I<'<i t.) thi-ir a.'inun.ls ; and 
 [.art <if his forct; at tlie i.tCHcritNite of V>ichui' to biiih' Inrt, liraicnin- 
 th.' warriors ol" those triU's with the Imlan.u of hii imrty, f/.? th.-Sorel 
 to thr iakt whoHu name still rei-;ills rt*mrmbranefM of its Kuroiu-aii dis- 
 ■. On its shores thi* Northern and Southern IroiiUiii« fought a sewn' 
 in wliiih the hnrner. through the aid of their white allies, were viitor- 
 fter wliirh tliey returned tu their homes north of the St. Lawrenee. 
 .SLviuently to this, Cluiniplain erected a fort ami tradiiiK-p"'** «'l'^it' 
 •al now stands, and from thenee jdanned and exumted many expeditions 
 lany tlireitions, partly of :i conum-reial and partly of a military eharae- 
 Jneof theM- was up the Ottawa Uivt-r to the mouth of the Matawun, 
 up that stream towards its source, and aitross the portage separating its 
 aters from the head-waters of Lake Nipissing; thenee through that 
 id down Freneh Itiver to the shtire of (Jeorgian Hay, whieli he follmvcd 
 ,ard to the nmutli of the Severn, up whi. h In- p.isse.l, avoiding its falls 
 |iids ; thener through LakeCouehichintr. the Narrows, and LakeSinicoe, 
 .the Talbot Uiver to the Balsam hake portage; thenee over that to 
 1 Lake, and through the numerous chain of lakes and eonneeting rivera 
 le sites of the present towns of Kenelon Falls, Hobcaygeoii, IVterhom", 
 , L'ampl^lford, and down the Trent to the Hay t^uinte, upon whose 
 he gazed in a<imiratiou, — the lirst of his nu-e. His suppo-,eil '-.-urse 
 ere was rhl I'icton Hay and lu-inm the Fast Lake portage. At all .vents 
 "ty erosseil Lake Ontario in tlieir cano), to a point near Oswegt>. and 
 t'verelv beaten in that locality Ity the Five Nations, Chainplain himself 
 ig. tw'iee wounded, across tiie lake with the remnant of his northern 
 to (ind refuge for the winter of l(liri-l(i on the Prince Kdward penin-ula. 
 diould be in this eonneetinn that Charnjdain aseemled the ttttawa in llie 
 iMtaner, to explore ; hut subsequently turned vouth, as <.n a pievious 
 HI, as the ally of the Northern Iroipiois against their s.iuthern enemy, 
 was this Freneh adventurer, at this early day, and in tliis jieenlinr 
 r. the di.scoverer of the Hay l^uinte and Lake Untariu. ami the tii^it uf 
 e who set foot n\tQn the soil which dindes the t\p(). 
 isetpieiitly it was m. donbt fivijiu'iitly traversed' I'V tlte Freneh Jesuits 
 r-traders ; Iput it was not till I7^;l that the lir^t permanent settleuH-nt 
 ade liy Mr. W.-eae, on the north -ilmie of Anieli.islnirg, That event, as 
 i the sueeessive settlements, in their regular order, in the other (tart-i of 
 inty, are sntlirifntly detailed in the sketches of the several townsljips 
 dves, togetlier with the time aiiil nninner in whieli the same were huiii- 
 uaiiied, and surveyed We will th.-rttun- pn.et-id direetly with its 
 
 POLITICAL HISTORY. 
 
 I maybe said to have eomiiieneed with the proehimution ol (ii.vetnor 
 
 e, dated at Kingston, July I'Uh, 17'.'-*, wlii'li divided the I'rovinci- of 
 
 Canada into nineteen eonnties tnr ileetoral purposes. This ilivision 
 
 ised the counties of Clh-ngarry, Stoimont, Dundas, tjieiiville, Leeds, 
 
 ■nai-. Ontario, Addington, Lennox. I'rincu Kdward, Hastings, Noitlinm- 
 
 d, Uuiliam, York, Lineolu, Norfolk, Sutlblk, Kssex, and Kent, in the 
 
 nanieil. (hitario, as then constituted, ctmsisted of the various islands 
 
 of tlie mainland, and between Prime Kdward and the foot .)f the lake. 
 
 rotdaniation conimenced with the usual preamble, setting forth the ohjeet 
 
 and the causes therefor; and eonlaiiied in addition nineteen distinet 
 
 s, and was signed by William Jarvis, tbivernor'sSe. relary, and cnuniir- 
 
 by the Governor with his initials only, " d. (i. S." The great \olunic 
 
 in-itrument pieclmles the advisability of a repetition in txftn.w, but we 
 
 part referring to this county, as follows ; — 
 
 liat the tenth (d" the said counties is to be hereafter called by the name 
 
 IConnty of Prime Kdward ; which * 'ounty is to beb.aindtduii the siaith 
 
 Ontario ; on the west by the ('arrying-])lace on the Isthmus^ nt tlie 
 
 Isle de t^uint.- ; on tin- north by the Hay of t,»uinte ; and on tlierast. 
 
 Ill Pleasant to Pidnt Traverse, by its several shores and I'ays, iiielml- 
 
 late ttiwnships of Marysburg, Sophiasburg, and Anieliasbmg. The 
 
 unty of Prince Kdward to eomitreheml all the islands in said Ijike 
 
 nd Hay cd' (^ninte nearest tip the said county, in the whole, or greater 
 
 ntiiig the same." 
 
 Proelanialion also gave an approximate reprcseiitalinn liy pupulatiiu. 
 
 |rry ha<l tWii members, a jiart of Limnbi retuiind two, ainl other puts 
 
 roupeil with I'ounties on either si^'.c, returned one imcIi. A nnmlter nf 
 
 |s returned one eai h ; while in a numln'r of ca^c" two or more euunties, 
 
 of counties, were grouped togt'ther tt> seiul one member in conjunction. 
 
 iisliip of Adolphustown, in Lennox, was thus grnuped with Priie c 
 
 the clause referring tlieroto being as follows :- 
 
 it the I'ounty of Prince Kdward, bounded as hi'reinbefore described, 
 with the district ..f the late Towhship of Adolphus, in the County of 
 shall together si-nd one i-epiusi-utative ; that is, tlie said County nl 
 •Idward, together with the said district, late the township of Adolphus, 
 1 may be repri'sented together in the said Honse of Assembly, by one 
 
 vhole number provided for from the nineteen counties, was sixteen 
 whii h numlier composed the Legishitive Assenibly of I'pper 
 Itor many years. 
 
 Itiist eh'ction held ond.er this luoclamation i> fully noted in the sketch 
 '1, to which ti, iisliip the tirst idected repre-ieiitative belonged, 
 lip Uorlrtudand Peter Van Alstine there mentioned. Prince Kdward 
 |!> repre.senteii by Simeon WasI Kuriie, .lames Cottle, and -lanies 
 The latter served his county in that capaiity for nearly a i|uarler of 
 ly. though not consecutivtdy. 
 
 Viext piditical change to note in the history of the county, is the .spt- 
 of Prince Kdward as a separate tlistri' t for the ndnduistration of 
 |by Act <)\' Parliament, in 18111. Mr. U.d)lin then represented the 
 Parliament, and introduced the Hill which brought that niueh- 
 Ihange into etfect. Heretofore the people had been obliged to go lo 
 li for the transaction of all jutliiMal business. Particulars of the 
 of the jail and courtdumse for the new district, and the lne»tion 
 may bi- found nmler the head of Picton. 
 I that time Prince Kdward has been a separate and inile|iendent district 
 lal purpo.sea ; for many years a sejmrate constituency for representative 
 lin the Legislative Aaaembly ■ and. since eonfederarion, an electtual 
 Ireturning one member to t'.e House of Comunuis. 
 ol. Walter llosa now repieseiits the county in the Commons ; and 
 [Oideon .Striker is the present sitting memi.er in the Ontario Legis- 
 
 MUNIOIPAL HISTORY. 
 
 Jili'st I'Dimty (11- .listrict rccor.l now ju t-xi.sti-m'c, is tlit' " Il«'[>nrt ni 
 Ivnr of Hi^liwaya.'" The subject inatttT ol tin- lc|i()it is t*llti'r'.'ii in 
 ^tion iii<li('iiti-il Ity its titlr. It is sij,'nc(l, " .Ijitn.'^ Young, Snrvt'vor 
 
 MS, <M\ 
 litp vol- 
 
 liys,'" un<l eniiorscil as tbllowa : " Apinovi'tl in Quiii-ter Sessions, ittli 
 
 ll. A. McLr'iui, Clt'rk of till' IN'm-i'. The i>otit«nts arc }ui 
 
 liitxt of no [lernliiir or ^'cnoral intort'st. 
 
 Irlii'st rer,onl of tliu lii'liburativt' prurt'i'ilin^^s of the jjoverniiij^ ho.Iv 
 
 Irli't, me minutes of the tint LMstiiia(.'onni'il ni.etinj,' of 18»'J. The 
 
 Tire cxtrarts from the siinit : — ■ 
 
 liial ot the Municipal L'ouni-'il of I'riiu'e Ivlwani District, Kutiruary 
 
 "t'ont; Hunsc, I'ictnii, 
 
 "Thisihiy, Hf-'o'cloik, ihc Wiinlcii liciiix |nv,M'nt, the fulhnv in:; iiil„.|, 
 
 prcsi-nteil thenmi'lvcs, iiml KiviiiK s.ilisfm-tory eviili'iiii' tu tlie Wanli^n uf tli'ii 
 Imviiii,' taken the neeessiiry oaths [treserilieil hy law, took their si-ats in the 
 Couneil. 
 
 "For Hallowcli Kenj-onin Uulil's aii^l |l.'i\i'l It. Stephenson, Ks<|niies. 
 
 " Kor Maryslnir;; ll.'iiry \'a'i jioseii ami John Hose, Ksipiires. 
 
 " Kor Sot.liia.sl.iir;; Henry itnnnini,' anil .lojin Howell. Ksijiiires. 
 
 " Kor Arneliasliur;,' William Hempsev ami tlw-'ii RoMin. Ms.[nires 
 
 "For llilli.r .lames T. I.ane .nel Ariiohli Dorian. 1. Ks.piires. 
 
 " For Athol Wilson llontley, K.,,nirc. 
 
 " llo;;er li. I'lMi;;!'! was appointed ilerk, //iv/^ui., l.y the Waril/n. 
 
 "The Clerk then lead at the table tl ommission appointing- .lohn 1'. 
 
 liohliri, Ksiinire, Wanlen ,,l' the Distriel." 
 
 A Select Cutnmiltee was then movcil for aiiil liomiiniteil, to "ilraft ainl 
 report rnli-s for the ^'niiiatiei' of this (.'(nlli'-il at its several sitting's," whieli 
 shows that this wasthelirst meetin;; nmler the Distri.'t I'lpuneil system, whieli 
 was ituiueuiateil by tin- .\.:t uf Faelianient of the previous year. These rnh-s 
 number tweiity-tw'o, lb.- last of whi' h we i|noti' : 
 
 " -'J. That sboiihl any ease nr bir w hieh no speei.il rule is inaile. refer- 
 
 enee shall lie li.el to p.irli.inii-iitary puie.etiinj,'s, s'l fir ii.s siieb may apply." 
 
 Several matters of p.ililie iiileiest were ilelibeiale.l npimaltlial ses,i,in. 
 
 al )! whieh was the "inoti n the aiblress t.i ibe I ioVeniorl l.ii.-ial.' 
 
 TTiis gave rise to a very animate.l iliseussioii, .nel on the tliirii li-aililiu', tie- 
 yeas anil n.t) s beint,' calleii, the vote si, loll seven tor ami three ajjaiiist. Tlie 
 aililiess was on the o,iasi,iti of the arriv.il in the eountry of u newlv.ippniriteij 
 tbn-ernor-tieneral, ami nienreii thus : 
 
 "To His lOx.ellemv tin- liiylit lli.nouralih Sir Cbarles liaijot, Kninlil 
 
 Crauil Un.ss of the .Most I luiioiiiahle .Military Ofler of the Hath,' f Hei 
 
 .Niaje.sty's .Most Hnnonrablf I'livy ( ■milieil, I loveriior-thneril of liritish N'li.th 
 
 America, ami t.'aptain-t leiieral ami t !i>\einor-iii-< Itief in aiel ovii' tlie I'roviti 
 
 ol Caiiaila, N'ova Scotia, New Mrniiswiek, .mil lla- Isliipl of I'll F.ilwai.l, 
 
 ami N'iee-Ailmiml of the same," etc., etc. 
 
 Sime then there have been no inunii.-iiial elian>(es to imte. beMmil the 
 introilui tion of the eleetive system in choosinj,' the waribn ; aiel later in 
 eleetin;; the representatives to the C'oniity L'onneil by the /jiijiiititf vote of the 
 aeveral townships, iiisteail of from the live township i ouneillurs previolisU 
 I biisen lioin the \aiious wanls. 
 
 The inenmb.-nt.s of the eon ity iiiuiiirip.il olliees, tor the \ear IsTs^ .j|,. 
 as below" ; 
 
 \V.\KIIM.S Samuel N. Sin ih, HeeVe of .Sophiasbuif.'. 
 
 t'ol Nc'li.i.iiiis -.lusiah 1' n.son. Deputy HeeVe i.f Suphiasburg ; T. W. 
 Flagler, Ueeve of Welline m : lienjamin A. Hulibs, Ibs-v,- ,.| Allml ; Henry 
 lluliiis, Deputy Ifeeveof laMowell ; Nelson Hu.Loiis, Depiilv IbeVeof Soutii 
 Marysbur);; .1. A. .lol.iison, Depntv Ueeve of Ameli..sbuio ; li. S. .loii.s, 
 
 Deputv Ueev • llilliir; .1. H. Kmi.\, lieeve of Smith .Marvsbiirn ; .b„eph 
 
 U. XixhteiiKah-, Meeve ..f Aliieliasbun,' ; .1. I'latt Nash, .M. D., Deputy 
 Heeve of I'ieton ; Win. 1'. Ueviiohls, lieeve of I'i.lon ; Lewis H, Slinson, 
 lieeve of Hallowell ; Levi Williams, lieeve i.l North Marvsburo ; .lohn 
 \<niui;, Ueeve of Hillier. 
 
 Cur.STV ( 'l.KUK lioberl lloyle. 
 
 I'liiMV TuKAsini;n li. .1. i'lia|iiiian. 
 
 The principal busimsa traiis.eteil .it the .linn- s,-ssioii of ihe (.■ounty 
 I iiuneil this \ear il?7si was in ■.oniie.Kion with the riiilroail agitation. 
 "To have a lailroail, or not to have a railroail -that's tb" i|Uestioii " wbii h 
 iigitatcil the as.seinblcil wisaoni of the county. 
 
 Hrielly slate I, the history of the railway i|ne.tioii is this. For thirty 
 years past Ihc subji it has been asitatnl, auii a number of years since a eoni- 
 |ialiy w.is "is-'ani/eil ami i hartereil, wliiib siiceeeli il m obtaininii a jrianl. bv 
 way of bonus, ironi the couiitv. of .*(!0.()IK), on euinlition of its beinu buill 
 within a certain time. .\l...iiilime. the conimeriial p.inie struck the i mmtry, 
 ami the prosecution of all pnbli. works the I'rince Kilwaril I 'oiintv liailwiiv 
 
 inilii.bsl was either snspen.leil. or entirely abaml il The ti'me bein'^ 
 
 about to expire within which tb.' i nnpany were to complete the woik, in 
 orilcr to receive the bonus, a movemeiit was inan^ilratcil bv the fiiemls of 
 
 tl nterpri.se, to have the lime extemleil. The opponents of the scheme 
 
 foiiubt it jiersistenlly ami consislently : but it at last earrieil bv a respectable 
 majority of the i'ounty CaiUi il ; ami the chances now look, to an outsiiler. as 
 it the people minlit soon have a railroail. .\s bir themselves, they are cuiili- 
 ■ lent of having c.irs runnini; to I'iiloii this s.asoii -which is perhaps ton 
 sanguine a view. In anv i a-e they will have it eventually, ami ought to 
 have hail it loni; .ij.,, ; while too iiiuili praise cannot be luvarileil to the 
 promolers, who have worke.l loii^; ainl earncHtly, ami without rest, till the 
 result they nobly strove for si cms assurcil. 
 
 riic chief oliieers of the c.mpany ar.- l,t.-(.'ol. Koss, M. 1'., I'resiilent. 
 ami S. 1'. Mies, of Hillier. Vici I'resiileni. Tli.it the .ntcrpi isc may llourisb 
 is the wish III all fair miliilcil people. 
 
 MILITARY HISTORY. 
 
 I'riliie Kilwar.l w. . s.nlcl by a military iMii', A lew were ili.schargeil 
 soldiers , it the regular army. For the niosl jiait, liowe\ er, th.v were not a 
 military people in the strictly professional s.-iise of the word ; but then 
 military ipialilies wer,' the result, as well as the adjinii 1, of that patriuti.sm 
 which prefernd Ibe fatigues of the campaign, the sulbiiiigs of the winter 
 bivouM. , and Ibe dangers of tli.- battle lielii. i„ the abandoiimeni of cherished 
 polilicil principles, or the m i .ptame of those whi. b were hostile to their 
 sentiments as devoted subjei Is of their king, and loval adlnTeiits to the 
 llrilisb Conslitution and the law? of lln-ir fatlieis. In such .i patriotism, 
 and in -iieh a loyalty, I'lince l-Mwanl and Ippcr Ciuaili b.id their origin. 
 
 I'uder such circmiistaiices we ,ire ma -iirpris,-,l to l,.:,ni that the war ol 
 181'.'-13 touud tins iliilile cnuiity to the front with its best men and proba- 
 bly more in ]iropiirlioii to population than inanv other localities whose 
 ex|.os,-d position remh-reil tlieiii lir hs, s.ile liom iuvasi,,,, iban itself, whose 
 only invasion was thai ol Ainirican prisoners of war, as Ihev wei,. luarclied 
 across the Carrying I'hiee, or over the ohl Danforth militarv road, umb-r 
 escort, on their way to Kingston and yneN.c, from Detroit, (^iieenston, and 
 other places in the "est. where the forluins of war. aided bv the superi.n 
 bravery of the I'pper L'anada militia, had pla 1 them in our ii.inds. 
 
 We do not consider the l!eli,.llioii of ■:I7- ;1^. or the action t.iken by oui 
 
 ancestors 1 ither side, as nec-ssarily the true criterion of nil patriotism, 
 
 or the reyer.se; lor it is now nliiversallv adniilted thai the Wlom's of the 
 "Patriots" -as they were ,-alled by the l.ovalists in derision ware long 
 since arrivisl at a stage, nuder the niisrul.. and Ivranuy of the F.imily I'oni 
 pact, when liiib.-arance ceased to be a virtue ; and morcov.r, we all' knoH 
 that the very principles for the advocacy of which l,ouut and Matthews, ami 
 
 inan.v other g 1 iiii'ii, were igmmiiiiiously linng as iniitnis, are now the 
 
 biundalion and copestone of our politii ,il stntctnie. 
 
 Weaicof thus,, who belin e in the trulli and iusti. f that time-worn. 
 
 but not less honoreil proy.-rb. that "The irulv loval subjis t will neither 
 "advise nor subinii lo arbitrary im-asuris.' And so. loo, no doubt timughl 
 luanyol our people here in those troublous times w beu brother was arrnved 
 agaiu-t brother, and lather against son though the v.ist niijority were in 
 
 lavorof pen.. .Inland , stitulional l Us of oblniiiing redress -.loubtful as 
 
 \t IS whether It ciulil ever have b.cn thin obtain.sl while u'rv many went 
 lor snstaititng the liovernmeut al any and all liazar.ls ; amlwe thua flu.l 
 Irinee hilwanl turiiisbiug a larg,' .pmla ..f nan for the military service it 
 that lime, some ol the others from this cMintv (notably ibe Hon. Cilonel 
 Wilkins, o( the (allying I'lacej taking in.rst piomiu'ent ami honorable 
 positions, an.l jierlorming most ar,lu,ms ami important servi.es 
 
 Some of the volunteer c.nupanies of I,S12- li), ami later, of '37-'D». 
 
COUNTY OF PRINCE ED 
 
 ninftini'd in iininiiml cxistt'iire till tin* "Trent" ntl'air, wliicli ruusfil tin" 
 iiulitiiTV s[iirii of the tuitiun : iiiid iiiiu' HpltMuHd ini'atitry (-i)iiiiiaiiit>s wvvv 
 llii'n lilli-il, iiikI bciiij^ .iii-fptt'il l»v tlie gDveriinieiit, wi-ri' tinisoliilatoti into 
 tin- t\iiii(His Ititli Ki'j^iiiu-iit. (tf wlii.li Walter Uoss, M.I'., was apiioiiited 
 Lt.-Cul. ii[ USliH. (Mlit'r cotiipimirs were also raised, Imt their «ervieea 
 d>-i'lim-d tile rrisis having' passed, 'ly llie attioii t)f the Anieiicaii govern- 
 iiiriit ill deli\'ering up Mh.hou and Slidell, the < 'onl'cderate Ainliassadors to 
 Ureal Britain and Kranre. wIium- capture liy the "Smi .laiinto," Anieiii-an 
 nian-nf war, under eoiiimaiid of Captain \Vilkf.4, was the orij^'inal raua-- nf 
 till- extitemonl wlii.-li I'or a time threat. -ned the peacv of the Kinpire. 
 
 The liith Ui-L;inicnt aa also a tine tioop of cavalry -arc intw in tin- 
 1>. st t'f mndition, and have their hi-ad-quarlris at I'ietnn ; and it nion* detaile<l 
 iinlici' id them may '"' fmmil in thf hist. ni. id >ki'trh ut' that pliiee. 
 
 PRESENT RESOURCES. 
 
 I*rince Kdward heinj^ [in'-fniimntly an agrieiiltural eonstituuney, its 
 risinuirs lie ehietly in its soil, and the prodmts of the hidd. The ehief 
 piodiiits of the various Htetiona may he found ilesciiln-d nmh-r their respei- 
 tivi- lii-ads. In re)jard to the anioiiut of produttion, the di»tril>iiliim of the 
 1 hiel' staplfs uotahly harlcy ami rye — is so seatti'ied iinii'ii^i ihi' many stoie- 
 h'HiM's whirh lint- tlif .shores on all sides, that any aiiurate ti^ures are imt to 
 li.- i-rriveil at, and an appruxiniat"- estimate would he simply eoiijeitural. 
 Th.' principal depot, and in faet thf ouly eonsidendde one in tin- lounty, 
 t^-r thr toUettini; and dislrihutiiii,' ol somu put'eular hranehe.s of larminj,' 
 industry, is I'ieton : and under that head wc have ^ivun, as fully as eircuni- 
 •stances wiudd iidinit. the avera^'e yearly results. 
 
 Olheial statistics, where ol.tainalde, are the only true estimate of a eoun- 
 try'h mi'.eriul rosourees ; and we give heht\. »onie tigures compiled from the 
 record- in the County Clerk's olii.e. which hear more particularly on the 
 point : 
 
 Total number of acres in the Cnunty 'J'JSV-^I 
 
 Assessed value of Ueal Kstate. . . ". 8tl,Sti-J,ii7l' 
 
 do. reiNonil K;,tate 
 
 do, Taxal'le heonie 
 
 Nuuiher of Horses iiwiied in tlie Couiitv 
 
 do. t'attle >lo. do. ^ 
 
 do. Sheep 
 
 do. Swine... 
 
 Tiital number of UatepHyers 
 
 Ti'tal Population. 
 
 .V mount of T.ixes collected List year 
 
 Kei'tivcd I'ro,;' T'lveriinient on aceount of administration 
 
 of Justice 
 
 Kxpeiided un account of smne... 
 
 Fiu.iiuially, the county, whether taken as a wliole, or as separate minor 
 iiiunieipalities. is in a nio>t piosperona state. The only liahilities of the 
 county are I'le SHO.OOO grant to the I'rince Kdward Railway. I'icton is the 
 ■ iiily minor muiiici]ialiiy having my deht ; while -.ome of the townshijis 
 have \fry cunsiderahle >ums investi'd in the " Seliool Trust " — notably Amc- 
 lia>liurg. where the amount eveeiis ?!."., (KH) 
 
 The iiiiielitedness nf I'ictoii j. merely nondnal compared with that of 
 ,.iher towns of sinular si/r .uid importance; being hut .■St),.')iK), of wliieh 
 s.'i.Ooo are in debentures, heari ig interest at >i\ percent, besides SliO.OOU 
 lately granted to thti V. K. liailway. TheM- railway grants will not iieeome 
 liil'iliti'-- lill the road is built ; so the |teopIf run no risk of j'aylng foi wliat 
 •hfv tail In n^ceive. 
 
 ' Tiicre was raised in I'jcton last year by taxation S lt,0-U) 
 
 Ut'ceived from other sources ","17 
 
 Total icvenue.. ir>,0S7 
 
 1 here was paid on a. eouiH to Scliools ;1,00() 
 
 do. do. .lo. Salaries l.iisH 
 
 do. Ao. for local improvements 4,000 
 
 do. -lo. Interest on Debentures :ioO 
 
 The total rate of taxation, including - ounty and all hvai rates, was one 
 and .1 half cents in the -lullar. 
 
 The rates of taxation througliont the townships are very light compare.l 
 with some sections of the central and western parts of the i'rovincf, aver- 
 ai:ing two t.i three mills in the dollar The /ock/ rate in iMeton this year is 
 eight mills. 
 
 The folli.wing table shows the result of the labors of the ■' Ki|ualiz.itiou 
 ■ >\' A"issmint Commit tee, ■' of the County Council, at the June sessiot,, I^7S: 
 
 Total. 
 
 4:.7,ii:.'< 
 ;!i,!Pi() 
 
 U,4(W 
 
 
 :!,'.i71 
 
 
 1,114 
 
 4.(134 
 
 
 MlMiiripality. 
 
 Nil. .'lores. 
 
 \\X V 
 
 .\th..l, 
 
 •2-.',.-l>I 
 
 Six 
 
 Aiiii'Iiiishiir^', . . . 
 
 4H,ni)'.> 
 
 'I't 
 
 Ilnl-Mi'll, 
 
 r.'.-JSIl 
 
 30 
 
 Ililli.r-. 
 
 :U,HI1 
 
 •-•'< 
 
 M.in-liiii-, .N..itli, 
 
 ■ili,'.l:l."i 
 
 ■J 4 
 
 .Maiv.t.iir^'. SnUtll. 
 
 •.'(l.ii;)-.' 
 
 lit 
 
 .-^ni.|,:,-lnilL', 
 
 U.HHI 
 
 i!o 
 
 l,ir.-J.:HH) 
 
 W-llinu'tMii (-Mpitalizedi, 
 
 I'i.-t'.n do 
 
 l,077,:ioO 7o.0()0 
 
 l,'j(;s,4'o sn.ooo I i,:u^. joo 
 
 7, "•J.:. -J.". ,'.'i,(|(io h;i-J,77o 
 
 .'..■lO.iMH.) 'Jo.lHiD , r.7:..tino 
 
 •lUt,)K»^' --'o.ooo I 47I.tH^ 
 
 ; l,U77,r)OU; 7;'i,ooO I l,l;V2,;ttH) 
 
 |:iH.(KI'» 
 
 >7,(HHI 
 
 (jrand total ..-, .. .^ -■•.n:,-!::^ -■ ^Iv"*-^'*---*-* 
 
 A tax was levi.d .it the rate of one and five fighths mills in tin- diJIai. 
 whi- h iii^ik^s il,e pi. .portion of each municip.ditv as follows : 
 
 AiMeiia-burg. ■•?I.^7'J,1.S ; Alhnl. .^7M,.> ; Hallowell, .«-j.lli|,].' : Hilller, 
 .■?).:i.Vs,-J."i ; .Marvsbnrg. North, ^I'^b'i.Olt ; .Marvsbiirg, Srmth. S77<'.-J'-. ; So. 
 pldasbini:. .'<l,s7-J.''l : WVllin-ton, .i!l41-;t7 : Piclo,,. .*)i'.t,s.7:). 
 
 In addition tit the abi.ve, a bv-huv was passed to raise the further sum of 
 >'-_','l-Jl for >' hool puri3o.ses. And this remind* ns that ihere are a few general 
 
 a s ■ ining gp^jj^rpiQjj^L MATTERS, 
 
 Whieli It Would be a> Well to lehr to m tills . ..iiiK'crioii. As is well known, 
 one of the greatest disatlvantagen i;\pfrit;iieed in all the early settle.l portions 
 of the county, arose from the entire abseme of facilities for cdmating the 
 .hildrcn of the pion<er-:. This has \<fn the ease even in those ennnties 
 whieh. compan-tl to i'rinec Kdward in [loint of age, are yet young, llow 
 muc}i more so must it havi; been in the early days of I'rince Kdwaitl? 
 
 W.-ofthe jprt'Sent day. witli our universities and eidhges. normal and 
 model .schools, high and jaildie vchooh. almost without number, can searte 
 le.dize the vast diHennee. when even the scenes depicted in that popular and 
 lulieh-perusetl Work "The Hoosier Sciloolniaster, ' Wt'Uld have been looked 
 Upon as a Wonderful advancement towards what we might term tln' extrav- 
 au'aii es of a higher order of eivili/,itioii l-'ur years and years alter the 
 ■ idv;inee guard of that army of Koyalists who made C|.per( 'aimda what it '« 
 hrst .aine into I'rinei.- Kdward, selmols nor intelheiual training were m "t 
 : liou;:ht of, except as an adjunet ol that eivili/ition which the/ had. ' >: 
 (iiiiil a thing to be jirdeiiily desired, but not seriously hoped ;■ - ts 
 
 loi \ears sini|dy a 'piestioti of keepnig body and soul togethe, )iv .<■ ..st 
 
 lalioiious toil ; and tin- hardships endured in procuring the . ,, ,- i eessaries 
 if life preeluded the i.ha of looking (or intidiectual iiupro\e> i-iit i.al as 
 the 1 barings gradually broatlened, tin; little settlements grew rn > e numerous, 
 and the toil of the inhabitants had, by the favor of a kind I'rovideneu. 
 
 idaced them beyond immediate want, they bethought themselv 
 duty to their little ones, and it was only then that the real dillici 
 situation whs fully realized. 
 
 Many of the early Loyalists had been men of wealth, inlluenc* 
 catitm in their old lioines. These, so fftr sih more necessary du 
 permit, instructed theii" own children, Kvcn when this opportuni 
 wanting, the dittleulty of want of books presented itself, most t 
 settlers having abandoned everything tn thsir lliglit and escape 
 Kor many years after neighbourhoods eommeneuil to lie form 
 gathering together of live or six families, within a radius uf a.s m 
 the only pretence tt) regular school teaching was by some of t 
 opening a private school in the winter season, and inatructing tli 
 the " settlement " in the "three U's." The more advanced pro 
 lessons in the New- Testament ami " Kugliah Heailer ;" ami tho.si 
 so fortunate as to hi- able to spend their winter evenings in poriii 
 pages of those text-hooka by the light of the blazing back-log on i 
 were hajjpy indeod, and the envied of all the Hettlemenl. liu 
 standing these great disadvantages, some of our most able men we 
 of the earliest settlers ot the Hay l^uinti^ Ihstrict, who gainc 
 education in the manner desoribad. 
 
 The names and location of the lirst tirai lu;rs in the county wi 
 in the various township sketches, wherever it has been poasibh 
 reliai'le informiitiim of the same; which, in the ab.'^enee of in 
 records, and from the great length o( time since elapsed, it has bet 
 and in some eases inipoosible, to do. 
 
 (tenerally speaking, the progress of the school system here, 
 elsewhere throughout the country, has been of a most remarkahli 
 factory character. The Kegislature seems earl}' to have reeogni/ 
 which centuries of history had already proven, that upon the coi 
 ami ellieieacy of our educational institutions must be laid the gro 
 our country's sneees-s ami national greatiU'ss. Parliament, theref 
 the tirst Common Sclupid Act in Ixlti, which provided I'ortheelecti 
 tnistees in each township, whoso duties were to hire teachers, 
 Itoolis, and make general regulations such as are now |.iu\ided fut 
 law, or alteiideil to by the Oepartuieiit «>f Kdiuatioji. This Act 
 pained by a grant for school piirposi-s, which was supplemented 
 to time, and continued to be spent without system and to euii 
 little advintage, 
 
 Kinally, by the lion. S. li. Harrison's bill of ls41. which prov 
 annual grant of ^'Jun.tXK) to tlie various etmnti'S ot the Province, 
 tioii to their si'Jhio/ /Hijiii/iifioii, and conditional upon the .said oouni 
 meiiting said respective sums by tike amounts for sinular purpot 
 Kiaiu'ii Hincks's amendment thereto in IN43, the scheme of divi 
 ships into school sections was initiateil, and other reforms in 
 which h.ive lieen extending and improving till iinii.irtial, dismtei 
 \\ell-(iiia!itied judges are not slow to assert that (bitario now pi 
 linest school system in the worhl. 
 
 This is the fruit, in a very ijieat measure, of the superior nl 
 untiring exertions of the \ltv. l>r. Kyerton Kyerson, whose nan 
 than half a century has been a familiar lioiisehold word in eveiy I 
 I'onntry, He was of V.V.. Loyalist stock, a self-made man — oi 
 expericin-eil in his youth and early manhood the diltlcnlties of 
 pioneers, and was therefore especially liualitied to deal with then 
 for many years one of tlie ablest and most popular Methodist pi« 
 ever gtaced tliat or any other Christian church. Being a|>pointe( 
 Hiperinteiidciit of l-Mucalion in l'*44(the Piuvineial Seeretar> hi 
 
 time, and long afterwards 
 
 ..rH-: 
 
 the nominal Chief .Super 
 
 l)r. Kyursoii made several trips to the eastern liciiii.sjihere ami 
 parts iif the Cnited State!*, to study the educational systems of h 
 tries, and on his reiurn pri'pared a Sidiool Hill, very conqu'elier 
 .diaracter, and emboilying the best points in the various systi 
 difftrent ^itates and Kuropean natimis. The chief features of t; 
 ^till ill force. 
 
 Hut the ililHculty of bringing order and symmetry nut of the e 
 then existing, was a matter of more time and labour than simpl; 
 liiU or passing an \ct of Parlianii'iit ; and to cumjnehend thi- 
 neeesaury to unders.aiid the existing atale of all'ajis previous to I 
 taking tile matter in hand. What schooldiousi's sxisted were of 
 deseiiption. Koiigh log ^.hantns covered with b,ok. or thatched 
 hay, were <(uite eoniiiion ; while in many the \vell-knnwn ch;ira 
 the proveritial " Irishnian's .shanty" celebrati'd in song, uere 
 tound, in an aperture which served the treble puriiosenf door, « 
 chimney. Inleiior arrangements were m keeping with the .•*tinc 
 selves rived slabs, with sticks stuck in for legs, torming seat; 
 The sparsely setliwi districts, with intcrveniiitjswamps and forest 
 of good riiads, made the location of tli« si-hool a matter of nosinal 
 and more than all. the olijeetinn on (he ]iari o| those w ho had rea 
 without educatiuii, or eduiatrd them themselves, was very str 
 any s\ stem wliich distril'Uted the ixpeiise of a s.-ho.d among 
 owiier^. whether with or wiilioiit children iei|Uiriii:,' its use. 
 
 Hut all these, and many more dilticulties of a similar charaete 
 gradually overcome. A few [iriinitive, ill- ventilated, anil un 
 shanties have given place to line, commodious frainediouses, 
 brick and stmie structuies. The teacher*!, too of whom very 
 possessed of hilt iiiditrereiit schi'Listie attainments, and would i 
 si'Iered far from c.jmpetcnt, have- been supplanted, through t 
 the Rpleiiilid Normal and M.idel .Schools, which the liberal-nii 
 our legislators has gi\eii us, with those who are a credit to 
 -system and the eounty which jupports it : iiid, in a word, ' 
 School system of (inlario, from a condition of perh . t infancy, 
 \Mlhin the CMiiii'ass of a generation into ,i\\,- which will cmiipa. 
 with any in the wi.rld,' and conclusive proof nf this statenu 
 vuui.dit no lui ther than in a comparison of the state of circumstai 
 nrevnuis to the passage of ihe Harrison-Hincks At.-ts above not 
 lacts set fiHth in a few statistics given beluw , which we have g 
 ihe \eiy exhaustive, vidniniiuin-. ami able report of)!. I). Piatt 
 the ( 'olinty Siiperintendejit ■■\ Public Schools, for the present sel 
 
 Til's report relers simply to the srhools in the county proper, 
 the corporate limits of the 'I'own of I'ieton being referred to in t 
 that pla.e. 
 
 We hnd the number of schools ut present in operation thr 
 Cuunty, astcdlows: .\m*(liasbiUL'. lo ; .\tlio|. K; Hallowell, L'l ; 
 Noith Marysburg, H : South Moysburg. '.' ; Sopldasburg, l.'i; 
 1 ; or a total of M schools, hasiinj each one teacher, exccjit the 
 Sehijnl, those at Milfurd, l>eniorevti ille, and the " Inion," m 
 -Mills, eaeji uf which has two, making a total of so teacluTs in 
 There are ;((i brick schonllionses m the county, 18 of stone, ni 
 building''. 
 
 I'nrinu' the past year ^even new sedioolhcuises have been ei 
 ftaiiie an I live .if brick, There is not a s-ngle log schoolhouse i 
 die county. 
 
 The iimoiints of srhool tavei! raised last vearhy the several m 
 were as b.dow : Ameliasburg. ;?(,I'Jt ; Atlnd, ^\,M7 ; Hallow 
 Hillier. #:i.7PJ; Nort'i Mai ysbiirg. .■?! .lH I : Simtli Marvshu 
 So|.liiasbiiig. :?:.,ML>o ; Wellin'utoii, s7tl7 ; or a total of i'^^M: 
 Tot d amount nceived fn.iii all sourees. ^4ii.077. 
 
 Highest salary paid to any teaeh-r, :?r.07 ; lowest do., $1 
 sal.iry to mah- teaehers, .Sin:{ ;".litto female. .*2I1 ; total nutnbi 
 4,7'*!' ; daily avcra^'' attendeiice, 15 )'er cent. 
 
 I 'ompari'd with other counties of Ontario, the si liool expens 
 to be greatei in propoi-tii'ii to the school piipulation than in an; 
 
 
)F PRINCE EDWARD. 
 
 Xlll. 
 
 ni-'liiitc w;uit, tlu'V liethini^'ht theTiiselves of tlifir 
 Aiitl it was only tlicii thiit the ical ilirlicultv of thi' 
 ftl. 
 
 viilistti liml ))et'ii mill uf xvutiltli, intlui-iiou, aiul «ilu- 
 •s. ThesL', s(i fjir as lumi- necf.srtary ilutits wmilil 
 iwn I'hiMrcii. K\ en wlu'ii thi>t npimrtuiiity wuh not 
 f want uf hnnkii pri'ueiitt-il it.suir, mo-it uf tliu liiHt 
 i\ i-vt'i-ytliiiig ill thair lli|;ht ami <f*('ii|ti- to t'aiiailu. 
 migh)>(iur)t(j(Ml>i i-oiuiiieiiieil to lie fornieil liy tlio 
 tr MIX fainiticM, witliin a ra<liuii of ;i.-i many niiU'S, 
 pillar sfliunl tiachiii^ w.in hy hihiu* nf tliu settlurn ' 
 ill tlu' winter Hi'aHon, ami iiiHtructing tlm yutitli of 
 ! "three ll's." Tlu: inoiv ailvniicud pinlialily took ' 
 mtiit ami " Knj^Iiah HcaiU'r ;" ami tliowi- who ui-n* 
 L- tti spL'Mil tht'ir winter oveninyH in poring' ovtr the ■ 
 I \>y tin- li^.'lit of tlie blazing batk-lo^ on tlir lu'artlt. 
 
 till! L'nvied ol' all tlio HLttlfim-nt. Itut mitwitli- 
 l vantages, sonit- of unr moiit al>lt; nu'ri were tlif hoiis 
 .( the Hay l^uiiitc^ Pi-slri^t, who yaiiA.; all their 
 (losorili«ii. I 
 
 lui of the )ir>t tcarlurs in tliu t'oiinty w.ll Iiu fouml : 
 
 akrtclii's, whiTi'Vi'r it Uhh lit-eii posnihl,' to ubtaiii 
 tlio same ; wliit;li, in the alp^^cmi- of iniy positive 
 L-at length of time Minre^'liipseil, it has been ilitlirnll, 
 
 bl.', to do. I 
 
 the progress nf tliM sehonl syHtein here, as well as 
 
 ountrj, has been of a most rt-mark:i)i1t' amlsatiH- ' 
 Legislatnre seems -arly to have recogni/eit the fiiet | 
 ry bad airejuly provt-ii, that npoti tht'\'ompletene.ss 
 ■atiotial institntioiiM iiiUHt he hiid the gionndwork <p|' 
 1 national greatness, Parliaim-nt, therefore, pa«9i-ii 
 
 Alt in l"I'i, whii-h provj.lf.l fort lie election of three 
 p, whose iintit'9 were to hire teaehi-ra, seleet tixt- 
 1 rt'gnlatiou8MU-h at* are now piovi.leil for bygeiiiTJil 
 le Dipartment of I-Miuation, 'I'liid Ait was aieoni- 
 loul purposes, wliicli wan siipplumentnl troni time 
 to be ajient without -ivstHiii ami to eomparativuly 
 
 H. Harrisons bill nf Isj], ubieh proviilcd for an 
 ) to the various enunti-s of tlie I'ntvinee, in propttr- 
 <iii. iinil conditional upon the s;ii.l ,-nuntie.H snpple- 
 iis by like amounts f>>r similar purposes, and Sir 
 iiitit tli.ifto in 1.S4;J, the .silieme of <livi.ling tuwii- 
 ns was initiated, and t-tlur rtforniji inaugurated, 
 ng and ini])roving till imp.iitial, di>inlerested, and 
 
 Hot slow to assert lliut Oiit;irio ntiw potist-saoa the 
 be w..rl.i. 
 
 I very iriaat nn^asuro, of the snperior abilities ami ' 
 I- Hev. Ur. l!gerton liyeison, whose name for more 
 iieen a famjlinr hoiiscliold woid in every home of our ' 
 
 K, Loyalist st'"k, ;i >elf-niadi' man -one who had i 
 h and" early nianlmod the diltlenlties of the early I 
 ore espeeiatly i|n;ilitied {" dial with them. He was | 
 e ablest and most popnhir .Mi'thodist pi^aehi-rs who j 
 other * 'liristian elunvli. Being a]tpt.in(ed Assistant- i 
 iition in l'*44(the I'rovineial Seeretary being at tbnt j 
 rds, (V .|//i-*(.', the nnniin;il Chief Superintendent!, i 
 ral trip-, to the «ast«rn hemisphere and t<i varitnis | 
 es, to stud)' the edu'Mtioiial systems nf fnreignenun- 
 
 I prepared a School Hill, very eomprehensiva in its \ 
 ing the beat pniiita in the various systems nf tlie 
 ■npean nation^. The ehief featnres of this Hill iue 
 
 l)ringing order and symmetry mit of the ehiiotie state 
 tter of more time and labour than simply framing a 
 of Parliament : and lo cninprelutid ilu^ it is nnly 
 the i;xisting stale of iitfairs pievious to 1»|-, Kyerson 
 lid. What si hool-hniises Bxistid Were nf the rudest 
 ^ rilianties euvere I with liark. or thateht-d with marsh 
 
 II ; wliile in many tin- weil-kietwn ehiiraeteri^ties of 
 liiii's shanty" ..debrateil in >ong, wen' ther*j in be 
 hieh served tlie treble purpohe i,f door, window, and 
 Ltigemenls were in keeping with the stiuitnres tlu-in- 
 h sticks stuck in for legs, fnrming seats and deska. 
 tricta, with intervt-ningswaniiis and forests, and w.inl 
 3 Incatinii of thuschuola matter of no small dilliculty : 
 ibjectiMii nil tlie part ot those who had reared fainilios 
 L'dueated tlu-in themselves, was vi-ry stroinr against 
 ribnted the .xpi.nse of a s,-liool among ;dl property 
 r without children leipliring its use. 
 
 laiiy more dilheultieMif a similai cliaraeter. have been 
 A few primitive, ill-ventiiated, and iiid' ..iiy log 
 ace to line, commodious framedmiises, or nplaiidiil 
 ;nes. The teachers, loo of whom \ery many were 
 •rent scli"l:istif attainments, and would now be co?i- 
 tent, hnvi- been supplanted, through the inuaiis of 
 nd M.i'hd Schools, which the li)>end-ttiiiidcdness of 
 ell us, uitli those who are a credit to ilie present 
 V whieh jiipport-- it; uid, in a woiil. "tlie I'lililic 
 rio, front n condition of perf < t infaii' v, has ri))eiied 
 
 I generation into oii>' whii-li will c pan- favnr.ibly 
 
 1," Jtnd eniichisive prod nf tliis statement need be 
 
 in a cnniparisoii of tlie stai<' of circiimstaines existing 
 of ihe HanisonHincka Acts above noted, with the 
 statistics given below, which we have gleaned from 
 ■luminous and al-Ie report of (i. I>. I'latt, of Pictoii, 
 but ..t I'nblu' Sehools. fni the present school year, 
 inply tn the '^ehnols ill the courity proper, tlmsc within 
 the Town of I'icton being referred tn in the sketch of 
 
 r of schools lit pre->ent in operation throughout the 
 nmliasburir. IT. ; .\tliol,H; Hallowell, 1.". ; Hlllier, 11 ; 
 ■Eolith M.iiy«biirg, I'; Snphia.stiuig. \'A ; Wellington, 
 inls, b,i\ ing eucli njie tiachei. except the W'ellingtnn 
 rd, |)eninre>tulle, and the "l ninn,' near Itnblin'a 
 IS two, making a total "tf ^.l teachers in the county. 
 oolhnii.-<es ill the county, 18 nf Ktonc, nml ^(i frame 
 
 r ^eveh new schot.lhonsea have been erected -two 
 There is iiot a s'ligle log Hchnidhniisu remaining in 
 
 M.t taxes raised hist vear hy the si'v^Tal muniuipiditieM 
 
 iasbuti:, «4.I-.M ; Atlml. .4|,.^h7 ; Mallnwell, 65,iiH;t ; 
 
 'I \Iat>sburg, :<l,!tll : South Marvslmrg, *'J,414 : 
 
 Wellington, ?<7';7 : or a inUl of «i:!4,(»2<i in taxes. 
 
 froin all soitn-es, ;?4ii,077. 
 
 I to any teadi.-r, .«.*.07 ; lowest do., $]H0 ; average 
 
 , ■'*tM:t; ditto femiile. .^'Jtl ; total ntnnlier of pupils, 
 
 Ltendenec, ITi per cent. 
 
 lt counties of Ontario, the school expenaes are found 
 
 tinii to the ^cho<i| population than in any other ; or, 
 
 in other words, the peoplu nf Prince Kdward tax tliemaelves the liigliest nf 
 all the enmities nf the Pinyinee U>\ education, d purposes. Comparing the 
 last years report of the various County Snpennlundenls, we lind the figures 
 as below for the six cnnnties standing tir>tnii i he list : Priiieo Kdward, .'<ri. 40 ; 
 Wentwnrth, i4.1:i\ Ovfnrd, ■■^4.41 : Klgiu, 4. -J.". : Onrham, *4.'J1 : Waterloo, 
 $4. l:i. This represents the tntal cnst nf each pupil fnr the sehnid year ls77, 
 including italaries to teacli(>rri, building and repairing nf Hcho(dhniiaes, and nil 
 expenses birsclmnl piupnses. 
 
 THE PUBLIC CIVIL SERVICE. 
 
 IlKii Ma,u>iv-< Cr^rciM^. -The cilli.'.'M nf thin ilepintiiu'iit nf tlii' Civil 
 St^rvifc tor I'liui-c Kdward Diittrict, uru us tollnwa :■ - 
 
 Wiiltur 'I'. llipsK. .oUiftiir, TictMii ; K. \V. Mandi'villc, liuidini; \v;iit>r, 
 WidliiiKti.li ; W. M. Mi'l.i'iin. l;uidill;,'Wiiitir, I'.nt Milforil ; d.ilili I'lMiMr. 
 pM-v.mivi- otliciT, TritiytT and ('rt'MHv; .ImhIiu.'i M. radiiiaii, |trt-vriiii\ .- 
 olliri'i, ('i>iisi!ciiri. 'I'lic l.'ittir tw.i licdiingrd till r.ci'iitly uiidir tlii-!.u|pi!rvi»i.>ii 
 
 uf till' KillK»ti>li and l'.rif;hti'n cilliivM ri'SiiLrtivdy, liut liavf latisly 1 li addid 
 
 to the jurisdictinn nf I'iftdii U> \\\\w]i all tin- iilxivu now 1). liin^'. 
 
 .lolin S. Clnti', Ihi' late collei'lor at I'icton, wilt riwntly »U|iiTainnliitud, 
 after twenty-seven years' seiviee. 
 
 Im ANh' llK\ r.si i;. ll.iliert Hoyle ia lns|.eeti'r nf Weinlits and Measnres 
 for the districi, whiid.' ineludes the « holo eonnty. There are no renulnrly 
 stationud exeise ollieers in the eonnty, tlicwe dnties lieing atteniled to liy 
 nttieers IVom t hu UelleviUe station. 
 
 Maiuvk amp KrsHKlMK*. -Tiiu foUowinji are the names ami adiiresses of 
 tlie " Inspeetors of Kislieries " for Ihe various distriets into wliieli I'rinee 
 K.dwar.l i^ ilivided : Havid ( ^ln^,■r, Wellninton : I'.der llnlV. Salmon I'oint : 
 Kli Keteliuni, Clerrv V'allev ; Wesley links, .s,,nth Hay (I'ort Milfor.l) ; 
 Alirani U'«llianks, South liayt I'ort Milfor.h; William I'lews. Trinyer.^ 
 
 There are seven lighthouses \vithin the I'l-inei' Kdwaid llistliet. Their 
 loe.-itions are iipitaii'iit from Iheii- lames, uliieh are e 'ii heloM. with tin- 
 
 name, of their keepers : •• Mlue I'. i-t, " llol'ert I've: "(■(irryiii;;-pl;ee. 
 
 llenlien Vouni; ; " Salmon I'.iinl," I'etev Hull: "I'lpint I'ette," -lames 
 linrlineham : "False Oneks,'" Wil'i-im Sweetrnaii ; " Imliau I'oiMt," -loliii 
 I'rinyer; "rele^n-aph Island," - Mason. 
 
 .'■ihMisisrKArios or -li.siirK. I'rinee Kdward has lon^ h'-en proverlii:d 
 for the li^ditm-ssiif it.s criminal ealemlar. Various eatises have la-en assijiiu-il 
 for it, hut whatever tin- true one the fact remains the same. This is attested 
 liy the .-xeeptionally small expeuditnres charged tip the " Ailinini-.tratiipn (pf 
 -liistice " acponnt yeiir after year. T'his antppunt lor the last juplieial year was 
 $4,:ir"pl ; while the annpunt received tViPin (iipveiiinient on aeepuint ppC the -same 
 was#l,ll4.>.1. 
 
 l-'(pll.p«ing aie the (Vpunty r.iuil ppllieials : .linlep- (pf the I'ppiinty ( ppurt. 
 li.plpert I'attepsipu .Ip-lh-tt : I ipiinty Cippwii .\ttpprney and Clerk .pf the I'eai-i-. 
 I'hilip l.ppw, 1,1.1'. ; Clerk ppf the (''.pplnty C.iurt, Clerk ppf the SurripfiateCourt, 
 hepuly-Clerk ppf the Crown and I'lea,. -IppIiu Twij,'g : .Masteriti-Chanet-iy, 
 -S. .S, Lazier; lii-gi-itrar, Walti-r .M.-Keiizie ; heputy-UcK'istrar. .\lajpir IIipk i 
 SherilV, .lames cJdh-spie; Slip-ritls Chrk. .1. I-', liillesjiie ; High Cpplistahle, 
 Kllis t^rimui'pn : .l.tilor, \V. K. I'attersppu ; Turnkey, Kzekiel Harris. 
 
 The fpillppuino talile, (,'iviii),' tin- numher an.l loeirtippn ppf the varicpus Divi- 
 sippii ConCs in tin- rpmnty, with tln-ir clerk.satipl bailills ami theii ptpstipllip-e 
 inhlressea, will tie fouml useful fipr refp-ri-ncc. 
 
 N<i. aiiil Nam 
 1. riel.ili 
 
 ■2. .Millonl 
 
 it. lleliiiiri-.stville 
 I. I<-iIiIoi,«MpII< 
 
 Pli-lk. 
 
 . J. r. Itownes 
 
 .11. II. Iluiiiht ... 
 . .Isl'up-I lliuipllliiJP 
 
 , l-Mivur,l ll.il.lllp 
 
 llallin. 
 . . .Aii.lrew Diictiaipinp 
 ..llielpiinl I... III. .. 
 ...K.l»ur.l Nis..li.. 
 s. 'fl.-i- 
 
 v. 
 
 . .A.l.hv 
 
 WelliTpi.'t"Pl Wiliialii V.iUllir rii.ilppa8.laelni.Pll . 
 
 Hl,i,,i.pll.l,l .Pl.a.liali .■."■iiir li.j.p.TI |.sett . 
 
 . Clip,,,.,,!, J, II. (■.ulii.ali IP. II. W.-eks .... 
 
 . N.irth M;pr>*lpiprK F.I. Il;.rri,.»ip l.l.iippe, lti.-.e 
 
 ..I'iotp. 
 
 ,..\lllt..r.l 
 
 . .Ili'tip.pl-usl\il]e 
 
 ..Aipielfpslnip-a 
 
 ..W.-lliiiirl.iip 
 
 . Ill.i.>pipfl.'l.l 
 
 , ri.ii-.-.-..p. 
 
 ..\VaU|.»-. 
 
 A full description .pf the minor inuni.-ipalities of rrilie.- 1-Mvvar.l, ami <pf 
 th.' ]principal ..l.jects .pf hpcal ..r gem-ral intere.st c.inn.-.te.l th.-rcwith. may he 
 f.pun.l in tip.- respective town an.l t.pwnship historical sketches. 
 
 PICTON AND HALLOWELL. 
 
 orpoiiititni. a comparatively new place, 
 iddest in the d.i-.trict. Previous tn in- 
 
 IMi'ToN, which is, as to dat« of iiic< 
 was in point of settlement one i.f tin 
 corporatinn it was part and parcel of Ilallowdl, by which name it was also 
 called. Tims it happens that the history of town and township is so inti- 
 mately interwoven as to be in a great degiee identical, the one with the 
 other'; wliieli fact we judge suliiciwnt cause tn treat them, fnr the purjtnses 
 of this history, still practically as one which they were in reality, until a 
 coiiijiaratively recent ilate. An<l although Halhiwell as a townshiii, was 
 neither the first organized, the tiist surveyed, nor the tirst settled, still its 
 central locatit>n and superioi natural advantages very soon gave it the fore- 
 most position among the townships of the district -a position wdiicli it atill 
 maintains; and this circuniHtaaee, coupled with the fact of Picton istill 
 within its limiti^ being the County 'I'owii. and consetpiently the judicial, ;us 
 well as theeoininereial, linancial, t-ducatioiud, and social ci ntreof the county, 
 gives the palm lo this ancient township, whicli therefore desi-rvus the 
 tirst place III the history of the vaiiou-> municipalities t)f the county. 
 
 The tnwuship nf HaUnwell was formed by virtue of an Act of Parlia- 
 ment, passed duly :lrd. IT'JT, which piovides " that a town-ship be struck otl' 
 from thi' anutliernniost parts of Marysburg, and Sophi.isbnrg." The .\ct 
 also sets forth the reasons therefor, vi/. : That '■ the inhabitants of the said 
 townships expeiieiiee many ditticultiis from the uncommnn length of such 
 townships." It strikes lift as a little singular, however, that " Snrvi'yor- 
 loneral Smith was the peistrii employed to l.iy out the new towiishin ;" as 
 we are led to believe from every accoiini we have seen of the original three 
 tiiw nships, that tin' surveys of the same had been cnmph'ted, and all remain- 
 ing to be doiii' was siniplv to describe the metes and bounds. There is 
 another rurinux thing abmit it, i.' ., the Act s|>ecilled that tlie m;w township 
 slmiild lie taken " fmni Marysburg and Snphiaabuig,'' nntwitliHtamlnig 
 which, it < ontains so much of the original township of Ameliasbiirg as lie.s 
 ^^e.st ol a line proiliiced sontliwaid from the eastern boundary of the pre- 
 sent townships of Anieliaaburg ami Hillier. Again, the Act states that it 
 i,s to be taken " from the southernmost parts." Ae wliere'is, aa regaids 
 .Matysliiirg, the relative positiniis of the townships, as they at prcsi'iit stand, 
 allow that nn smb instrmtions were obeyed. From all of which we con- 
 clude that the r«-al point aimed at )>y the Act wak simply to ameliorate 
 " the many ditliculties experieiired by the inhabitants, " &e., and that sur- 
 veyni-tieiieral Smith \^as detailed with liberal liiseretionary powers to re- 
 lieve the aaid inhabitants from the ditliculties therein enmplaiaed of. Hi> 
 apparently succeeded in (■xecnting the duty allotted to him, ami HUceeeded 
 at the same time in laying out a township, the metes an<l bounda of whi< h 
 it exceeds our simple poweTs to geographically deseribo. If it wiw* llieobjeet 
 of the surveynr-l General tn confnsi- and piu/le the enterprising hirertory and 
 Atlas man, we an' constraineil to iidinit that he was in an eminent degn-e 
 suci-essful. Strii-tly sp- aking, Im^uver, the new townahip was surveyed in 
 a most extraordinary iminner ; and, marked out on paper, ita gogs, gores, 
 triangles, and (/o*(Wf .triangles, coupled with its curiously iriegiilur outline, 
 formed in part by the indentations of its natural bntimlaries I'ictnn Hay 
 and W'est Lake it {iresents a pictuie bearing a atrikiiig simdaritv to a 
 Chinese puzzle, <ir Mark Twain'a eelebrateil map nf the scene of the l-'ianco- 
 Prussian war. 
 
 It may, hnwever, be 'leseribed as being bnnnded nnrtherly by Sonlnas- 
 biirg, Hillier, and Picton Hay; easterly by north and south .Marysburg; 
 southerly by stuith .Maiyabnrg and Atlml, and weaterlyby llilber and Lake 
 
 ■^ 
 
XIV. 
 
 HISTORICAL SKKT 
 
 (liitiUKi. In very many ri-siiw-tn, it i» tli.; liuist ti.wimlnii nf 1 nn.n K.lwuril 
 nM.iity .■lllli..tcan W sii.l i» pniiHi- ..f Ihi- "liflli" "mxtl. iin.i •' xi'viMith 
 Imm" li.inu tnu' in iTi.|i.vt t.. Ilii'ii.iwfll. Hcxci'Ih tli.'in i.ll ni vvwiltl. and 
 l,ni,ul.iti..n, tliouuh ..nlv third in »!/>■ .i hict wliidi niiiy )»■ tiik.'j, ,ih u 
 t-L'ii.'ud iiidi' iitinn ..I it^ MjiUndid natural uttrilniti's, and llii'U judlcn.im ninl 
 
 ^rt'ni-ral iiit<-lil>jt> 
 nnirk tlnm tin,' wortliy 
 
 |il.iH|icTiin« dov.l"linnMitVv a ila«» nf cili/fnn wli 
 
 lin.ralllv, lHi>'inl.'lllV. and »n|i.riui«u,ial ilualilii'M 
 
 il,..,vnd'iinl.i..l a la. I-, « In., annnal.d liy Ihu inucst innn'i|.lc-» "f Inyalty, 
 
 an.l w.tl. adc>(dn.n I,. tli.> . an»L. ,.r thvir Kin^, wlmdi in..vv.l tlir lHnlu;»t 
 
 .ulniimtinn .■v.^n ..f llieir in, ini..-» |.r,lViird tin: ln»H ,d all nf tlin. world » 
 
 u 1h ; auil war witli dt inti.ilihn t.nir.TniK» and da. 'Kits ; ami iv.-n .lijuth 
 
 itai'lf, In a am-iW. i,nlMiii««i.,ii tn piinoiiilc- nf pnhtnal gnvnrnlin'iil, tliinr 
 
 hatred and I'untnnint l.n «lii.l nld nnly lin nK'a»nrid liy llinr lovi- and 
 
 rcv.r.n.f Inr tin' Kl"r'""» lirlli.ili ( ■nn-tilntion, anil tlin ll«s (.f thi.'ir fatiicrh. 
 If llin »acnlii;c» invniv.-d in an .nfor. nd "r vnluntary '■mIi; limn mn'o Invcd 
 Inilnua, to an nnUnnuii land, llir liuiii.' ..nly "f savai;.- wild laMsta and wilder 
 liunniii HavaKis, can \n- ivpaid. afl.r tin- Imls and trials nt a century, liy the 
 f inaKintieeiit .state.s. |ailatial leaden. e>, ;ilid a eniintry mil 
 
 tSHeHHIlMI 
 
 ITS t 
 
 rd ( '. 
 
 all parts 
 
 id tin- winid, then the pre- 
 
 -r. partiriilarlv tllnnenf rii-tnii 
 
 Ihi' welleannd reward nf lives duvnteil In 
 
 »■' 
 
 veisally admired hy 
 
 sent eiil/elisiif I'rinee I'.dwi 
 
 and Hall. .well, ,iic' in.w eiiji 
 tin' st lnd)K' iiiiiiei|'les. 
 
 I'll,' land ..t the t.i»iiHlii|i hears a greater iirnpnitinti nf ilninnved tn un- 
 
 iinnrnved, than is tn he li.und in any ntherseeti f the distriet. The siir- 
 
 laee IS marly all of iin even and ge:itly itndnlatinn ehaiaeter, while its 
 Hnil i, fnr tiie ninst )i.iit c.f a d.'irth and inhness which yiclils a iiinst 
 
 r..ns return tn the tniliiiK hnshandinan. 'ITic •• ei|nalized" assessinunt 
 
 ,f tl uiity sln.H- llalh.well tn he a '.ill |'er cent, higher |ieracre valnaln.M 
 
 than till' ni'Xt highest tnuii~lii|i. 
 
 riief..|lnwin,L;aeeMniit nf th,- ..lii^^iii nf the tnwnship « name IS gleaned frnni 
 Sahine : I'.elijalnin llalhuvell. uf llnatnn, ( ■ninniissinller nf Custnlns, while 
 lias-iii" thioufili t'ainl.ridge in his .liaiM', in the year 177-t, was |nir«iied 
 tnwar.l llnstini liv a detaehnnnt nf niie hiin.lrert and sixty Cnntiiiental 
 eavalry. at full Kallop, hut eluded' them. 'I'n escape peiseeutinii at tin' 
 hands'. .f the Alneri' alls, he saih.l tn Kiiglaml nil the evaeuatlnii nf Ihiatnn 
 hy tlie llritlsh. He se.'inst.i have heeli an nhju.'t nf spciial allinmsity tn the 
 AiiiuricaiiH, as he was prnscrihe.l ami '• h.inislie.l" in I77S, if any niie eniihl 
 he sai.l to he hanisheil win. lia.l aliia.ly lieeii two years in Kiiglaml. Prior 
 to the li.'Volnlii.n he owiie.l evt.nsiv',' laii.le.l estates nil lliu ICeliliehee 
 Kiver, in Main.'. 'I'ln s.- were .'..nlisrate.l hv the "Conspiring Act" nf 177'.', 
 in which Mr. llalh.w.ll was incln.h"l. lie nturin.l fr'.m Knglaml tn 
 Aiueriea ill 17!NI, with Ilia .laughter ami son ill law , .Mi'.s. ami Mr. Eliiisley, 
 the lattiM- nf wli.iin liinl jnsl h.'en appninte.l I'lih'f -liisti.'o .d fpper faiiada. 
 His . stati's all h.'iiig ...n'li.scate.l ami himself pr.iscrihe.l, he e..ul.l iint niiiiain 
 there, hut .aiii.' to luinnla, ami tn..k up his lesnlenee iii Tor.Mit.i, wli.re he 
 died in ITlMI, at the age of seventy years the last surviving ineniher nf the 
 li.iar.l .>r I'oinniissionei's. To cnni'p.nsate fnr the h.s.les snstailie.l hy his 
 d.v..ti..u t'l the King's .aus.', ■• the Uritish Ih.verniiieut granted him lands 
 in Manch.ster, ami tw . ntlnr t..wiis in Nova .s.c.lia, ami <i ^..<■„.,/|,/, ;„ 
 r/.;..y' C,,,,'!.'.: ,r/,i,li/,.-;i:^lii.i,i,iun." 1 1 appeal's .plite plan, howev.r, that 
 his laii.l-grant li.'ai tin' liea.l ..f rnt.ni Hay, gave the nam.' nf " Halhiwell 
 
 Hri.lge," tiist t.i the hri.lge it.s.lf. win. h was huilt over the str i I'Uipty- 
 
 illg into the In a.l .if tin' hav, ami, as a natural i.ins. .|Uenc.', t.. the village 
 which snlne.pi.ntly spiaiig'np llii'le. I'lns l.eiligthe .hie! pl.iee within the 
 limits of the new Inwiiship, ami the place where pnhli.' huslness was Hans, 
 acte.l, the n.inie " Ihilhiwill" was a.hipti'.l l.>rit. Thus, although it 
 app.'ar» pr.tty eertain that lleii.jainiu llalh.w.ll nwiie.l laml " in a Inwiiship 
 
 which hears liis na ," vi:t it ii e'|Ually .erlain that the " township which 
 
 hears his name" d.uvi.l that nam.' .lirei'tly from the village (now I'i.tnU), 
 ami «"/ the name .il the villag.' fl'..in the township, as is p.ipnlarly suppose.l. 
 
 In .nir sU.'tch .if .\tli.il, we notice tlie settlement f.irine'l liy the Youngs, 
 at Kast l,ak.', ill 17,^:1, .ir 17SI. This ti.icl of land .iriginally helniige.l to 
 
 .Maryshiirg, ami was .if part tak. f l.y the .\ct of luly llr.l. I7si7. The 
 
 V.inngs were, licv.iml .lisput.', til.' id.hst .s.'ttlers in the limits nf the nriginal 
 townsliip of ilaliowcll The li.'xt settlers cam.' in ami haated at the hea.l 
 of I'nt.in hay, liiil ,vl »liat pi.'.ise .late is n.it iplite .'crtain. Dr. fannill', .in 
 a.lmme.l aiilhorily I'll such inattclii, states that prohalily the (list settlers 
 to.ik up th.'ir residence at the hea.l .if I'ict.ui h,ay in I7,SS. It is jiretty 
 eertain however, that there was at least mic setth'r at " llallow.ll Hri.lge ' 
 het.in' Ihat.lat.', as we lian' it frniii Mr. I.uwis 1!. .Stilisoli, that his great- 
 gr.iii.lfatlnr laiiic in aii.l settled .ni the pie-elit Stinson hninestead (Lot 'A, 
 llorlh ol W.'st Lake), ill 1771, .ir ecrtainly not later than I77ri," when his 
 nearest ncighhor #»n tin* c.i^t was at the present town of ricloii." It thus 
 apliears that Iher.' w.i~ at hast on.' scttlci at I'iet.in Hay m i;7.'i, ami that 
 alter linn, .l.ihii .-•tni.s'in an I lanillv w.'ie tic tirsi selthrs within the present 
 limits of llall.iwell. Khene/er 'Washhiiriie, father ..f the Hon. .Samuel 
 Washlinrne, is s.ii.l t.i have heen one ..I th" v.ry first to settle at Halhiwell 
 Hri.lge. thougli »e have hcuii nnahic to learn tile precise .latent hisailvent ; 
 ami aiiout the same time, or shortly aflir, came Captain Ui.'hardsun, 
 Uichar.l Hare, .lames U.nigall, ami Henry Kirgusou. It seems that hefore 
 17.SS. the Congci'.s, IVleiflon. C.iiy Spencer, and Heiiiy .lohnstoii. had also 
 taken up their residences at the iie.al ..f the hay ; and they were followoil 
 very sh.irtly hy Van llus.n, ami .Vlnaham Harker. The pla.c gradually 
 a.'i)llire.l a.'.-' ssions t.i lis populati.ui. Itso.m heealn.' ' llall.iwell Hri.lge." 
 ami t.i.ik tin' lead in all township, ami even .'.luuty matters, and has 
 su.'.'c.'.le.l in inilding to th.' piesint .iav the lea.ling pnsilinn thus eai'lv 
 
 aeipiire.l. In the ini^hhourh 1 of West Lake, th.' M. I'auls, Melionahls, 
 
 Congers, W'hili's, C.iopiis, ami I'alls, weie very .'ally settlers. There w.'i'e 
 several families of the name of C.uiger all nlatives. wli.i si'ttlcl in 
 ilillen'iit p.irts ..f the township. The toll. .wing tthituaiy is taken ttom .me 
 of the newspapers ..f the .lay. " Dllai, .\t W .'st l.ak.'. llalhiw.'ll. on the 
 '.'7tli .May, Is'i.'i, /). /'.'. i'uiKin-. in the sixtieth y.ar .if his age. He held a 
 . .immission in tin' I'linec I'l.lwar.l Militia .luring twenty-three years. He 
 resi.h.l III llall.iwell lolly yiai s. ami li\a'.l an c.^eniplary life, dying re- 
 gri'tt.'.l hy all who knew him.' l''r..iii this it will he seen that the West 
 L.'ik.' Cong.-is .■aim.' in ..h..iit I7s.'i ; willill.ivi.l C.iiiger came also Thomas 
 (oiidslnith, a I'. 1',. Loyalist, in 17-li He hail pievi.iusly owne.l evtensive 
 estjit.'s in llsl.'i' County. New >'ork ; and ha. I peiforme.l important ami 
 ilang.'r.ius s.'r\ ii'.s t.i the lioyal cans.-, mi'cting with many thrilling n.lveii- 
 tiires ami h.'iir-hrc.nlth es.'apes. tin liisl i.imiiig to the country he settled 
 temporarily in Hath, but soon rem. .v. -.1 t.i Halhiwell, where the (Jovern- 
 inellt giaiit.'.l him a tract of laml as partial couip.iisatioli for his loyal ser- 
 vic.'s, all.l li.-avy l.iss.s h.' Ihereliy entail.'.l. Tin' l^arretts. Kllises, Ihir- 
 lau.ls, Haights. ami lluhlis. were.'dso among the earliest, ami further tin 
 tiiwarils the spot where Hl'iomtield now stall. Is. the li.iu.'rinails. Hulls, and 
 Leavens'. I'lulip 1 lorl.iml, oin' of the -ihoxe, was the (list melnlier electe.l 
 hy rrilice Kilwar.l, t" i.'pr.'scnt th.' loiiiin in th. liist I'MiliamciK of Ipper 
 Cana.la. The I'r.iclaination of toiNerlior Kime. a', calling np.iii the people 
 to ele.'t iininlieis I.I this Harliaimnt, was il.itisl at lungst.ui, .Inly Kith, 
 17tl'-. William .lai'\ is, as tiovernor's S.'.'r.'tary, sijjiiL.l the .lo.'nment, which 
 estalilishe.l nineteen e.iiintlcs ; giving some tw.i iiU'liihers, some one each, 
 all.l in some instances, a numlier c.imhinc.l to el. at one nieinher, aecnrding 
 to the p.ipnlati.m. " Komth,'' or Adolplni.Htnwii, then as now, in the 
 e.iiinty of l.ennox, wiw annexu.l to I'riiice J'l.lwar.l C. unity for the purpose of 
 fmining one elect.iral division. T'liere wcr.' in all si\teen iiieinliers elected 
 hy the nineteeii counties. The elections were liel.l in tin' early autumn of 
 1711'-, ami the -Asseinhly niet at .Niagara (then calloti Newark), on the IHth 
 Septcinher of the same year, ami continued in session till i »ct.ilier l.'dh 
 ensuing. " Nor inarhle .l.iliU'H. nnr gilded spires" cast their idassii' shade 
 upon the as.seiiihle.l wis.lom of the first Parlianietit of Upper Canaila, who 
 met in a coiniii..ii army-tent t.i give laws to the nation. John .Mellonelt, 
 
 of (llengarry, was I'leeted .Speaker, and tho 
 piiintcd vi/. : — 
 
 Cl.KIIK. Angus MelhUl.'ll. ,SKKIlK*Nr-AI 
 
 l.,\lN.--llev. .Mr. Addison. 
 
 T'lie oaths of otiice were a.ilninistered hy 
 Secretary ; ami from the fact that the Asseinld 
 If.irlaml inennipeteiit to serve in that Im.ly, 
 vi.'tions (he was a (juakerl forhiddiiig him t. 
 proves that our early legislators had lost that 
 toh'iation, the .leiiial of whi.li had .Iriveii im 
 new world, in th.' " .Mayllowir." nearly twi 
 popnlnns ami important cnniity of I'rin.'e K.lwa 
 the first sessiiiii of the lii'st Harii anient. A W 
 new election, it resulted ill the return of I'ete 
 the second melnlier elected, and the tilst win 
 Hriiti t' K.lwai'.l county, in the I'arliaineiit of C 
 
 llallowell shows an otiicial I'e.nrd of its i 
 dati' than any of the thre.' townships from wli 
 s.'.'ii that it was created a t.iwnship hv the Act 
 ins|ie.'te.l till' re.'iirds of the lirst "'I'liwli lliei 
 aiitiipiity imparts to it an interest which 
 we In-rewith give, nrhtilim i'/ tihrnliin. 
 
 " Tiiw\ I..VWS, I71'H. - At the annual nieeli 
 
 "township of llallowell, hel.l on M I.'iy, th 
 
 "hel.l hy virtu.' of an Act of the l.egislatnr 
 " .Vugilstiis Speiieer, ami .Inlin Stinson, jr., tw 
 "of the I'eaee, -the following persons were 
 ensuing year ; — 
 
 " Town Pi.K.iK.- Poizel Kergiison. Assi'.sso 
 "[). Conger. Tows onCiirtu'ii W.miukns. --.la 
 
 ■'smith. OVKIlvKKIISOK lIloilWAVS -VSli I-'K-SOK 
 
 ".l.ihn .Miller. (Iwen Kichar.ls, Henry /ufelt, 
 
 "White, Corev S| cer, lleoige Haker. I'lilM 
 
 "Isaac Hedali, Samson Striker, Henry ,loliii8t 
 "Williams, Isaai' (larrett. 
 
 " It isena.'ted at the sai.l nieetilig this tifth 
 " is to he lawful in the townsliiji of Halluwcll, 
 "eight inches high, siitHciently niaUe. 
 
 " Horses ami hornetl cattle are to run .'i 
 " except stags, which are not to h.' a free eolnl 
 '' an\' such shall he foiin.l at large, it shall ami 
 " hahitant to impoiiml the same. 
 
 " All h.igs are t.i run at large, ex.'ept li.i: 
 " eoniinoner fr.iiii tin' first of March, to the l.'itli 
 " such shall he found on the cominoiis of the tow 
 ' ' the two periods ah.ive-nieiition.'il, it shall he f 
 "takes him up, shall liol.l ami keep him as his I 
 "to run at large in the said township under the 
 
 " .'\ll sheep is to he a fr.-e lommoin'r tin 
 " wlli.'h are lint to have the lilierty of the .'.illllll 
 temher to the tenth of Nov.'tnher ensuing. 
 
 "It is furlh.'r enacted, that if any I'reehohle 
 " any Cana.liaii thistle to go to sce.l .m his own fi 
 " the sum of twenty shillings, H. Cy., (meaning 
 
 "If any person iii this township shall put t 
 "stithhh', or whatever, whcrehy his neighhors, 
 " danger iti receiving .lainage therehy, without pr 
 "his neighhors, so that he may have help to :j 
 " .hiliiage, he shall f.u'feit all.l pay the sum of fori 
 
 " hellelit of till' 'highways.'" 
 
 It apiiears fr.Hii thu'aliov.' lint even at tho 
 Tliisth' " ha.i iiia.le its app.'arance Ih.'r.' : ami it 
 the \.'.iinaiii'v of this part of the cnuntrv. to he 
 licction, th.it the land throiiglnmt llalhiw.'ll all.l t 
 County, is for the most part v.tv free from this p. 
 so, in la.'t. in comparismi with 'soiii.' of the t.evii 
 wliei'i' the s.'ttlements are of a much in. ire recent .' 
 justly h.iast .if th.' siip.riority of th.'ir hinds. An 
 the ins and mits of th.' .igriciiltiiral pr.>fessi.iu as 
 tin.' aliove sp.-aks voluines, nut only hir tin' /o'.'.'. 
 lightfill .agri.ultnral township, hilt for tho.se w 
 I'ultivatioii of the soil sin.'e til.' placi' has ha.1 a h 
 
 Kolhivving the .'.lurse ..f miini.'ipal events : af 
 ng." we) liii.l that Ko/el Kergilson .'.intinued to 
 .lani.'s \i. .■Vrinstr.ing w.is chosen to the p.isition, 
 
 heiiig su.'i'.'i'ih'd hy .■\rva Kergus who hel.l the 
 
 f.ilhnvi'd, in sll.'.'ession, Sim.'on Washhurue, K 
 l-'ergiison itliree years), Itnhert Scott (two years 
 Washhurne, .\rva K.rgnson (seven v.'ars), Williaii 
 hriiigs us .l.iwii to 1,S.'!'.', when .lain.'s M.D.uial.l wi 
 liist " sp.'.'ial " imi'ting was hel.l .in .Mar.'li 'JJtli 
 th.' ni.'i'tings gra.lually hecaine iimr.' Ire.pient, ai 
 .'e.'ilings mure v.diiminoiis, till they tinally grew 
 rp to I.SI'J the hillowing names appear in the li^ 
 War.l.'iis" .-.irr.'siion.liiig with our Coiiinillors . 
 
 Tin IS C.il.lsniilh, Harri't Dyro, .lani.s Kulton, 
 
 l.ihnsi.in, I'ct.'r I). Conger, .Samson Striker, K; 
 (j.irr.'tt, Asa W.ir.leii. Two of the ah.ive g.'iitlen 
 S.imu of tli.'in served .[iiite a niiinhcr of times. M 
 servcil tin* greatest nninhi'r of t.'rins. 
 
 Thcii' has h.s'ii n.i recnl kept, .luring that e 
 .'onsi.ler »,>..s,sn/*i/ statistics, so we are kept ill ig 
 p.i|iiilati.in, ,t.' , I'l.nii year to year. The last as 
 
 following liglll'es ; 
 
 Total population of township, ;l,.al.-, ; f.iialnu 
 
 !l7li; total 1 h.r.if a. li'siinpi'oced. ;ll,l,'i7; val 
 
 '.'a"; vail fper-onal propeitv J.'^n.oilii ; aniounl 
 
 I'ltal numlier of Imrses. l.iiS.'i ;'. attic, •.',4511 ; she 
 The present iii.'iiiiilieiits of the various iniinici 
 IInK\K. I.i'wis H. Stinson : IfKi'irv I'iI;k\'k. 
 l.im.s, -A. Iliiyek, (1. 1. l,a/h'r. Win. II. .1. dins' 
 .Mni'K'in ; ..\ssKss.ui. - Alhert Clarke ; c.ii.i.i-a roK. 
 sritK.lt. — f lh.'i.liuh Cooper. 
 
 Hl.i.iMKiKl.n. the only village of any size witi 
 llalhiw.'ll. is mar th.' li'ea.l .if West Lake, and is 
 th.' tounship. ,111 the .il.l llanforlh lhia.1, ami ah* 
 ami Wellington. It is .'oinparativi'ly an ol.l plat 
 having li.en I'.irine.l Inii' in th.' vi*i'y early .lays 
 the liist t.i iiiaki' the pla. e th.'ir h.iiiie wer.'" tlie'l, 
 loiiathan Clark.'. Coimlins White, .lames Ualki-i 
 mans w.i.' hnlli large families, .louatliali B.nvi 
 mill h.'ie, and .l.iliii Hull the lirst saw-mill. Tl 
 runs thioiigh the village ami empties into tli.> li 
 s|ilemli.l opportiiiiitii's hir the milliiig huslness ; 
 
 ! early utilized hy tin lerprizing eitizens, thus i 
 
 : centre of tra.le. The village extelnls nvi'r a mil. 
 with a .'oiisi.lerahh' niimii.-r of cr.iss-streets. Th. 
 giilar, as is also th.' gr.iiiii.l .in wlii.di il is liui 
 tends to a.ld l.i its pictiiri'sipui appearane.*, an 
 pleasing variety extremely eiijnyahle t.i the tra. 
 of a class far exc.'e.ling tli.ise of th.' averagi' town 
 
3RICAL SKETCH OF THE 
 
 gurry, wns tlected Simiiker, niiil the fullnwiiig ofllcon wore n\i- 
 
 viz. : — 
 
 IK. AiiKMH Mc'll 11. .-<KKiiKANT-AT .AiiH-^.-'.ledrg'' Lnw, Ciivr- 
 
 ■ (••v. .Mr. A.liliscn. 
 
 .«th« of iillii'.. KfK lulniiiiistcri'il liy William .liirviH, (Mivurricir» 
 ry ; iiiul friuri tlii' fuel tlmt tlic A»»einWy uiiiiiiluKiUsIji vntwl I'liilip 
 1 iri.otii|icti'nt til Ncivi' in tlmt Iwp'ly, mi iiciuimt nl hm ruligimis con- 
 
 (lif KM u (^imliLTl fiirliiililiii); liiiii tn liikf an imtli, luiiclusivuly 
 tlmt (iiir .■.-iily li'KinliitiirM Imil l.ist that Cliristiaii npirit of ruligimis 
 111, till' ilpiii.'il ii( whl.li liail ilrivili many nl' tliiir uliceslms tii tin- 
 
 ilil, ill tl .Mayllnwir," iii-aily twn ceiiturifn liufoir. TIiuh tlif 
 
 in iinil iiii|iiiltalit immty of I'limnKilwaril wa» .li»fraliilii«eil iliiriiig 
 ;iii'ii«iiili of till! lirst I'ailiamiiit. A Writ liaviii),' Iiclii iHSiicil fur a 
 L'tiiili, it ivmiltuil ill the ri'lurn ut I'l^tcir Van Alstinu, wliii wan thus 
 mil liifiiiliiT rli'iliil. iinil till' hint nliii nurvi-.l Ilalliiwill, ami with it 
 Kilwaril I'linnty, in llii' rarliiiiiniit iif l'|i|iir t 'aiiaila 
 liiwi'll HhiiWH .in iillii-ial irriinl iif it» linlilii' Acts iif a mule ancii'iil 
 111 aiiv ill till' thri'i- townshiiis fnuii whioli it was takuli. Wi' liavii 
 It it wa^ cruati'il ii tuwiisliip liy tin- Ait nf .luly Ilnl, I7ii;. Wf liavi- 
 'il till' iri'iii'ila (if till! lirst "Tiiwn mi'i'ting,' iiiiil its I'limiiaralivo 
 ty iiii|iart« tn it an iiitoii'st which calls fur its rciiruilni'tioii, which 
 with K'vc, >■' rliiit'tm rf lihntliiii. 
 
 iw\ l,.vu^, I711M. .- At till' unniial meeting nf tin' iiihaliitants of the 
 ilii|i iif llalhiwell, hchl (111 .Miiiiilay, tin- liflli il.'iy nf M.ircli, I7'.i>, 
 hy virtue of an Act nl the l.i(;iHlature nf r|i|ier Caimila, Ijefnre 
 stun .S|ieneer, anil .Inliii .'<tiiisnn, jr., twn nf llm Majesty's .liistiecs 
 • I'eacc, the fnllnwiii); liersnns were I'hnafn Iciwn nlliuera fur the 
 year :— 
 
 iwv Cl.KiiK.- Ilnzi'l l''cr>!usnn. AsHK.ssiHls. C.aleli Kllswnrth, I'eter 
 Iyer. 'I'nwN nn ('HriiiH W.\(niKNs. —.lames ItUkcley, 'riiniiias tinlil- 
 
 ovKUsKKKHiiK lliiiiiw'AVs .vNii I''k.nok Vikwkhh.- Henjaiiiiii Waite, 
 Miller, Owen KichariU, Henry /ilfelt, Ichaliinl ItDwernian. Aarnli 
 , Cnrey .S|ieiieer, (lenrjje linker. I'm S|i KkU'KKs. -D.-iniel Ynnng, 
 Heilall, .Samson .Striker, Henry .luhintnn. Ciisstaiii.ks. -Samuel 
 iiiM, Isaac (Jarrett. 
 
 iscnai-teil at the saiil nieetinu this lifth ilay nf iMareh, that no foiice 
 he lawful in the tiiwiishi]! of llalluwell, uinlertlie height of four foot 
 inchcH high, Hiillleiently made. 
 
 irses and linrncd cattle are tn run at large, in this townHliip, 
 t stags, which are lint tn he a free eimininiier the ensuing year. If 
 ich shall 1)0 Inuiiil at large, it shall and may he lawful lor any in- 
 lilt tn imjiniind the same, 
 
 1 lings are tn mil at large, exeejit hoars, which are not tn lie a free 
 oner frniii the tirst nf March, to the l.'ith Uoccinher ensuing. If any 
 iliall he foiinil on the commnnH of the tnwnshiii of Hallnwell, between 
 vo pcrioils alinve-meiitiniied, it shall he fnrfeit. and the iiersnn who 
 him up, sh.ill hold and keep him .as his lawful property. Nn pig is 
 
 at large in the said tnwnship uinler the age nf fniir mnntlis. 
 1 sheep is tn he a fr.'e rnmmnni'r the ensuing year, except rams, 
 
 are not tn have the lilierty nt" the cnnimnns, from the tell*'l of .Sep- 
 n the tenth nf Nnvcmlier ensuing. 
 
 i-^ Inillii-r enacted, that if iiiiy freeholder in this tnwiisliip shall sutl'er 
 aiMilian thistle to go to seed nil his own farm, he shall forfeit and pay 
 Mil of twenty shillings, II. Cy., (nieiining Halifax currency), 
 any person in this township shall put tire to any riihhish, brush, 
 le, or whatever, whereliy his neighhors, or the puhlick may he in 
 r ui receiving daiii;ige tiier.'hv, witliniit previmisly aii|uailitiiig two of 
 ighlinrs, sn that he may have help to suppress the lire in case of 
 e, he shall fort'eit and pay the sum of forty shillings, M . Cy., to the 
 
 of the ' highways.'" 
 ipears frniii the atinve tliit even at that early day the "Canada 
 
 ■ ha.i made its aiipi'iiranec there ; and it is extrcmeiy creditable tn 
 iani\ of this part nf the cniintrv, tn he alile to state, in this con- 
 Ih.it the land thrniighout Ilallnw.U and the whole of I'rince Kdward 
 is Inr liie most part very \'vvi- fmtii this pcstil'ernus weed extremely 
 ' t. in cnmparisnii with sniiie nt' the tnvnsliips nf Western (tularin, 
 ic settli'iiieiits iirenf a much iiinre recent date, and where the owners 
 ast iif the Sll|ielinrity nt' their lands. .Vllil tn thnse ae.plllillted with 
 ml nuts of the .igricultlir.il prnfession as curried nn in this county, 
 
 peaks volumes, not only fur the /ir':i'itt inhabitants nf this de- 
 .agriculturiil tnwiisliip. Imt for thnse who preceded them in the 
 n of the soil sim.'e the place has had a history. 
 
 th. iirse nf innni.'ipal events; after the lirst " Tnwn -Meet. 
 
 tiiid that Knzel Kergusnn enntinued tn be elelk till lain, when 
 -\rnistrnlig was chnsell tn the pnsitinn, which he lield two years, 
 ■ceiled by .\rva Kergusnn, whn hel.l the nllice three years. Then 
 in sii.'ce.ssinn, .Simeon Wiisliburne, Kticiiczer Washhuriie, Arva 
 (three years), Itoheit Scott (two years), .\rva K.-rgiison, Simeon 
 le, .\rva Kergusnn (seven vears), William linrke(twn years). This 
 
 hum tn ISW, when .la s McDonald was apiioieted . lerk, and the 
 
 lial " meeting was held mi March '.'ttli of tin.' year ; after whi.h 
 iigs gradually heeanie iiiore t'rc.|iieiit, and the reports of the pro- 
 more voluHiinous, till they linally grew into the present system. 
 !'-* the t'nllnwiiig names ajipear in the lists nf " 'rowii an. I Church 
 rrcspnuding with our Coiim illms .if to-day, .liiiiies ISlukeley, 
 inldsmith, Itarret l>yre, .James Kiilton, Samuel (iardiner, Henry 
 I'eter I), (.'ongi.r, Samsnii Striker, Karrington Kerguaon, Isaac- 
 .\sa W'nriieii. Twn nf the ahnve gciitlemen were eleeted each year. 
 em served .piite a number nf times. Messrs. I tyre and Uoldsmitll 
 greatest iinmher nf terms. 
 s been till I'eenrd kept, during that early day, of what we linw 
 ^snci/ stidistics, sn we are kept in ignorance as to the wealth, 
 n, (Vi- . t'rnin year to year. The last a.ssessment returns give tlin 
 tigllles ; 
 populatinll nf tnwnship, [l,.',!,', : tnlahiuinber nl acres nf land 4-..', - 
 
 her of a.icsimprnvcii, :(l,l.'ir: value nf real prnpertv, §1,117,. 
 
 il per-mial propeitv $,sii,ii(lii ; amount of taxable in. ■nine, §1. 'Jim ; 
 
 her.il iinises, l,liS.''i ;' lattlc, •.',401;; sheep, I, SKI ; h.igs, 7.W. 
 esetil ill.limhents nf the carious millliripal nthccs are us fnllnws ; 
 
 Lewis It. stinson : IlKi'i rv IIkkvk. Henry Hiibbs ; Cocn. ii,- 
 Iluyck, (I. I. Lazier, Win. II. .Inhnstoii ; Ci.kkk. Thonnet II. 
 .\sSK-siili. .MbirtClarke ; Col.l.Ki lilK. I lliver Hillgmall ; 'I'UKA- 
 Iha.liah Cooper. 
 
 ■iKl.li. tile only vilhige of any 8tzp within the corporate limits of 
 . is near tin- he.id nf West Lake, and is situated near the centre nf 
 liip. nil the old Daiil'nrth linad, aii.l ali'iul midway between I'iclon 
 
 iii;tnii. It is I .iinp.iratively an ol.l place, ,|iiite a'inrge settl cut 
 
 en Inline.! h.^ie In th.' very curly days nt the tnwnship. .\iiiniig 
 
 I make till! plai (• their h ' were tllii Leavens', Hulls, Knwernians, 
 
 ( hirke, Cnin.lius While, .lames llarker. The Hulls and Unwer- 
 . Ii.ilh large I'aiiiilies. .buiathan Uowerman built the lirst gli.st 
 aiel .Inliii Hull the lirst saw-mill. The heautiful atrcani which 
 igh the village and empties iiitn the bead nf West Lake, .albirds 
 |i|i'iitiiiiitics fnr the milling business; and the advantages were 
 cl by the eiiterprizing citizens, thus making lilonmlield ipiite a 
 radc. The village exteinla over a luile along the Danrortli Knad 
 si.lcrahlc iiiimiier nf ernss-strccts. The plan nf the phn'o is in'- 
 is also the griiuinl nn which il is built ; all nl' whi.h, however, 
 eld tn its picturesiiue appearance, and give it an ensemble of 
 aricty extremely elijnyahle to the traveller. The resiliences are 
 ar exci'eding those of the average town of cipial size, and have been 
 
 II 
 
 seemingly laid out and built with a more than usual view to Ihe hedili. 
 
 coniliirt, and i venienco of their respeetiv upaiits. llcaiititiilly sliali I 
 
 uvcnui's, luxuriant H'Wer. gardens, well-kept grounds, these ami .itli.i 
 attributes of a eoinlii lelicy of this world's gnods, enuphd with lelineil t.ol.' 
 and praisewnithy lilierality, ure tn he seen on every hand. 
 
 'I he hllsiness pnrti f the plaei Iltllins hiinl mid sh.n' st.ir.'. tn.. 
 
 general stnres, twn wider grist-niills, two steam snw-mills, steam shingli- ainl 
 stave iactories, planing mills, one tannery, one wnnlloi I'actniy, niie die. .. 
 faetnry, twn briek-yards ; alsn a pnst ollice, with daily mails Isitli wac^, I.. 
 and from I'ictnn and Trein i. /«(• stiige ; twn telegrajih nlliccs' and f.iiir 
 (diiirclies sniiie of them very line ones, —viz : one Methodist, one L'niveisa- 
 list, and two Society nf Krieiids. 
 
 The Tnwn Hall is alsn here situated ; it wiis built ill Is.'i7, by .Inlin 
 Thoiniisett, coiitractnr, at a cost nf i!^'.',(iUO ; and with gi.iiind and sic. Is at- 
 la.lied is worth abnul j.'I.Ulul. Knr a Imig time lirnhably till the i rp.ira 
 
 tinll nf I'ictnll— the town meetings Here hel.l at llallnwell villaee ; gellclidly 
 
 at snnie private liiiuse iit tirst, and later, in 1S07, at the " Inn tti Tlinnias 
 l'!yre," wliere they iniitinu,..! tn he hel.l bir iiiaiiy years. It w;is ciistnmaiy 
 in thnse d lys to bill. I town meetings "in the presence of certain nf His 
 .Majesty's .lustic4'S nf the I'eac.'." .■Vs will be seen riiiln the liiinilte-, 
 vVilgilstus Spencer and .loliii Stinsnn, jiininr, iiresidcd in that capacity at the 
 
 lilst tnivil meeting ever held in the place, '('he next year .Inllll I'l'ters was 
 added to the list ; iilid under the supervision of those three, who were uitli- 
 oiit doubt the lirst magistrates in the township, the town ineetings cnntiiiue.l 
 tn be held bir many years. 
 
 lilniiintield is the .seat nf the sixth Division Cniirt nf Prince Kdw.ii.l 
 Ciiunty. Obiidiah Cnnper is Clerk of the Court, and .Inliii Thnmpsctt is 
 llailiir. 
 
 Thirc is anntherpnst village in llallowell, viz: West Lake, a pleasant 
 halidct loi-nted iibolll eight miles south-east of rii-tnn, and nil the south 
 shore of that body of water frnni which its iianie is derived. 
 
 A short distance fiirtlier mi and almiit ten miles I'rnin I'ictnn, we cnme to 
 "The Sand lianks." These are high hills, or ridges, running in a general 
 
 northerly and southerly direitimi. and (■ pn.sed nf pure white .sand, which 
 
 has been driven hence finni time iitiniemnrial, by tin; wiiels and waters of 
 Lake (liilarin. ami by the raging snulhwest storms, until, by dcgr.'es, thes.- 
 "Sand Hanks "have iii-.|uircd their present I'miii aii.l siz.'. Th.'V cxlcn.l 
 respis-tivily acrnss the mouths. if Last and West Lake :- in the I'oriiier case, 
 
 beiiii.- iiinre liinad, and nf less altitude, and isisting nf twn points, or 
 
 "tongues," overlapping each other to a Imig distance, and divi.le.l bv a 
 narrow channel, which is the nutlet of Kasl L,(ke. The " Wclliiig'lon 
 Hanks," or those across the mouth of West Lake, arc so called from their 
 proximity tn the villuge nf that mime, tlinugh within the miinicipal bniin.ls 
 of Halli.well. The ridge here is \'ery high aid quite narrow, and of a 
 length (a|iprnxiiiiat('ly) nf three miles ; divi.bd only near the nnrlli end, 
 which jnilis the sollth-ei(st portion nf the township, by a narrow chaliiie! 
 lor.hible for men or linr.ses, which coiiiiecls West Lake with Lake Ontario. 
 The .Sand Hanks are, lieymid dispute, .-uriiisities of no mean nrder. The 
 nnrthern, or " Wellingtmi ' Hanks, ale Ihe iiinst celebrated, rinni their 
 greater height. They are cnveied in spnts by grnves nf beantil'iil trees, 
 which fnrin pleasant iiicnicing grniiii.ls b>r the iiiimerniis parlies of tourists 
 and ideasiire seekers during the siinimer s.'asmi. In other places, the bare 
 white sand glittering in tlie sunlight, presents a i urimls and agreeable con- 
 trast tn the variegated I'.iliage nf its iiianv imtiii'id parks ; while these, with 
 th.' blue waters nf West Lake at their ti'et, and the sea-green of Lake On- 
 tario, dotted with siiow-whiti. sails, and cnveied with the ethereal blue of a 
 clolnlh'ss sky. coinhiiie tn form a liannrama of nature whi.h it didights the 
 eye nf the artist tn rest uimn, and cnmmends the Hanks as one nf the chief 
 pniiits nfattiaclinii and iiitcr.'st in this extri'iuely attractive and interesting 
 Incality. There is a liiiigiiilieent wide and s.iiidy beach str.'tching frnni the 
 Hanks inin the Lake nn either side, forming a most delightl'ill (ilace for bath- 
 ing ; and it is in the .sintcmphition of smne nf the enterprising citizens id 
 
 I'ict.in tn build a large slimmer hotel here, in which cas I'lie Hanks " will 
 
 undoubtedly liecmne a highly pnpular summer resnrt, and I'ashinnabh! water- 
 ing-plae.'. 
 
 In the Pastern part nf the tnwnship, we have imt yet brought the hisbirv 
 of the locality lip to the perio.l when it became a tnwn, sn we may be allow ed 
 
 tn revert for a sli.irt time tn " II ai.j.hwki.i, Hniiioi-., ' the facts .- lectd 
 
 with the early settienient of which have already been imt.sl. There was i 
 public-hniise built here at an early day, known a"s •' II..viiigl..ii il.iiis.'," fi-nm 
 the name nf the man whn built and k'eptil. H\ this tine- the s.'tlleiiieiit of 
 the VnUMg.s, at Last Lake, and that id' the Stilisoii-, ami Cnligers, at West 
 Lake, had received, oiisi.lirabh- a.-.'e.ssioiis to their iiilliibers and importance ; 
 and as they were .ill ..hlig.-,l i., j,., t.i Kingst.ui mill-, (and after 17'."1, to the 
 "stniie mills"), their routes a. i-.iss th.' camping places termiiiate.1 at Hallo- 
 well Bri.lge. This nia.le i|uite a tratii,- through the Hridgc, ami IIiiviiiKt.ui 
 
 lliiusc met with a libeial .l.-grcc of patronage, ami 1 aiiie the centre of all 
 
 scenes nfsiinrt and gaiety, not only bir those living at Kast and West Lakes, 
 
 but it is said to have l.iell fre.piellteil bv s.-tllers tro loin; the bay shores, 
 
 to the distal f forty miles eilln-r way.' This made things lively at the old 
 
 Ilovington, niilil one bv one, both ii'iills and publi,' hmisis were biult in 
 vaiious other lo.'aliti.'s. Still, after that th.- local Ira.l.' iie-rea.scd, and the 
 Ilovington ,-mitiinii. I lor inaiiv vi-ais tn deal mit Inn.l tn the hiingrv, .Iriuk 
 
 tn thnse whn thilst.-d, aid nillsi. to the dis. iples of Terpsiclime, f.'ir n\ 
 
 vears. The llnvingtnn still nc. upies a pla.-e in tin- meiimrv of the nhh-st lli- 
 
 habitaiits, as of ll lde.,t land-marks of the place, abm'it which though 
 
 but a tavern- niiiny pleasant reminis.ijiices of the early days of HallnwHl 
 Hridgc' arc' entHincd. 
 
 The village gi-.-w apace; lint raiii.llv, 'tis true— but sni-elv, still. Mean- 
 time annthi"- village alsn sprang up at the head .if the Hav, acrnss the bri.l.-c 
 (111 the east si, lent the i leek. It Was biuudcd by the lb V. \V. .M a. au I ay ', 
 who ciiiie i.itii llallowell at an early dav, and by grant or pin. base, or lintii, 
 came int. I possession of a large tra.t .d' iaml. 'fhis estate, ami Ihe collect ion 
 
 of hniises win b he built u|ion it, near the bri.lge, be naiiie.l I'ict in bon.ir 
 
 of .Major (Icneial I'ictnn, nf the HritiOi Aniiv, a .lisliiignishe.l olli, c.r wl... 
 was a I'lii-nd or relative ofth,. .Ma.aul.iv famil'v, and who f.ll at Wati-rlo.i .i 
 short time previously. Ilreiit rivalry e'xisled lietwcen I'i.l.m and Hallnwell 
 villages, frnni the time the I'nrmcr tnok its start ea.h striv iiig to mitstriii 
 the other, and sc. iirct.i itself the advantjigcs accruing to tin- place of ..|-c-it,-r 
 size. " 
 
 When I'l-ime was s.-t off as a separate district, inl.'^.'tl, an. I it iHs'inne . 
 lieccssaiy to build a Jail aii.l Court House, a bitter strif.' ar.ise between Ih.- 
 two villages as to which slionld have them. lice. Mr. .Ma.-aiil.iv beiii.' a iiiui 
 of public spirit and wealth combined, .siic.eihsl in sc-uriii.'- those piibli,- 
 huildings to his village, by giving a free grant of hin.l and a iiresent of two 
 hiiiidred dollars III .-;isli, t.i assist in their .-re. tioii. I'li.- two villa.ies enn- 
 tinued bi he called bv their ahnve respe.-tive lia s till th.-ir iii.-or|'i'nr.-i'i..ii 
 
 mill a t.iwn, neither having ever oc.-upied th - '" - 
 
 porab'd village. Then the' inhabitants nf II 
 
 iiaine.l ; those of the other village were iniliHcrelit, wliil 
 
 'l>^'''''"ii 1 lliat I'ictnn shimld iio the iiaiiie, and thi..U!,'h iii 
 
 Cmirt, h(i again succei'ded in carrying his p.iiiit agaiiisl'the wishes id the 
 majority, and had th,. name nf Vurm inserted in the A. t of I'arlianeiit 
 whi.-li iiicorii'"..iil the new town. 
 
 " :..!. Macaulay was the one who iianicd the present Town of I'icton 
 
 and the fnunder of the village of the same iia , now a part of the town a 
 
 short sketch ol the rev. gentleman iniglil not be nninleiesting. He was one 
 o a [.'iniilr of several soils, who.se father settled in New ^ ork iircvinus b. 
 
 the Kevidillnui, and being a man of consiih'i-ahb' prmiiim nee a ig tlic 
 
 tnglish, their abandonment of that city was the signal b.r his dep.u tun- bir 
 l-anada. Here he engaged in niereantilc pursuits, ami bir iiiaiiv years after 
 
 l.lle posilinn of a'n incm- 
 
 wiinie.l Ihe t.iwii thus 
 
 .Mr. Macaulay was 
 
 ■nllnenee at 
 
COUNTY OF PRI>sCK KDW 
 
 taking ti]i liiM ri'sitli'iicc in tliU ununtrv, ho wnn tlip priiicipal cniitrnrtnr for 
 Hii|iplii» In Ihi' lrcni|is ill mill iitioiil V'lirli^toii Isliiiul iiml Kinfistnii. He 
 jtiijiHHfd II f{i'iMt rni'tinir in lra>l<' nt K\)iii>ttiin, ulii-ri' lit' iliuil in IMIO, iiiiil liis 
 hllsiiii'vH wii> Hiil.si'.|iiiiitly iriiii-i' Mil l»y IiiH rmiiily wilii ^.Ti-iit MU'Tfss. Till* 
 
 -.MIS ttfii- iiiii'iiij; tliM>.' I'xi'iliiij^ llif Iiiylii-sl iiilluvM' r iiiiy r;iniily. or ;iny 
 
 iiiiliv jilimU ill iIk' (-iiiiiitry, ill piililii' :iiiil pnlitiriil iilliiirs. iim; nf i'Iumii wtm 
 
 111) IImii, .ImIiii Mill iiiiliiy, II lllllll '.vlhmc liitllit' W;is iln.suly iili-litilinl with all 
 
 |.iililir ,|Mfsii.iiis III' the iliiv. Aiiiiiiin till' III, my hiitiiiiiralih' mill lii;,'hlv iiii- 
 
 |«ii'laiit lioiiliiili^ nihil liy I or lllllll ol Ihi' lirnlliern ua-^ that ol' Mi'liil'n r of 
 
 till- l,r|jl^hiti\i- Ad^i-iiiMy, ('lia|ilalli to the l-foirtlativu AtiKi-inhly. rrnvini-ial 
 Srrii-tary, Siiivi-yor-(ifin-iul, lii>iii-riiii-( ii'iii-ra), aiiil various oiiiiT |iii<«itioiia 
 
 III ainioit ri|ii:it inijiiirtaiiri'. At the tinn-orthu iii(-iii|iorati t' llallnui'tl, 
 
 <l till' lii'V. Mr. Mai'ilill iyMi|'iitlii<i'H u'asl'lia{iliiiii t i llii' l 'aliinliuii llniiii'H 
 
 Ml I'ai'liaim'iit. 'I'lir ivniill I'll' all tlii-. was that in spiti' ot Ihi' |iriili'sis ot thi' 
 
 1 Ill,-, till- lilai-i' r i\iil th,, i.lhiial iiiilMi' of Pill as ali.vii slaliil ; ami 
 
 allliiiii<.'li Nir. Mu'aiiliy ivin, , ,1 iii tliis iiiallii ii voiy ilitiriiii I ilS- 
 
 iri!,iiil I'm till- wisliis of his |iai-islioiM-i-4, still it ninst h,- ailniitir,! that 
 
 ill all ni.itti-i's III |intilir I i-i-tii whi-tiii-i- ot ('liiiii-h or -St.iti-, or iniiiii- 
 
 I i|ial ,illaii's. ol- jiiihlii- III- jiri\ati- uinh-rtakinHs tor tin- aiUain-i'iiK-nt cithi-r 
 III liisiimntiy or his own iiaitii-iil.ir paiisli, In- was ln-yoinl niu'stion a most 
 I lit, r|iiisiiio aiiil |iiit)lii--s|iiriti-ii i-itt/i-n, ami oto- to w-hoiii tin- pit-.si-iil town 
 lit rii'loii niuloiiliti-illy owvs iiiiii-!i ot its inati-rial pro-npurity, u-s wi'U iin itn 
 iiiiniL-. 
 
 Ill lt->^alil to tin- inroriiiiration ot rirtmi. wi- havo Inn-li liniilih- to ariivii at 
 
 till- I va,-t ihlti-, as llii-li- an- no |ii rv.-il r ils ottlii- pnlilli- ai-ts ot tin- (lov- 
 
 iiniTii; liii,ly ot tin- town |irr\ioiis to tin* roninn-iirilin-nt ot tlit^ opi-ralioii of 
 111. Miiiiii ipiil Alt, Wi- liivi- till- .iiitliority of a ),'i-iitlrniaii who hail hc-i-n 
 i,|rntitii-,l with tin- allaiis ot tin- jil.iri-. hmM-vi-r, tor many yi-ars pri-vimi.sly, 
 that till- iiiriir|iiir,itiiiii lo,ik pl.ni- alunit tlii»-i- yrars- -or ri*rtaiiily not liion- than 
 livi- |iri-vion« to tilt' iiiishiii;,' of till- Miiiiiri|ial All, whii'li woiiM pioliaMy In- 
 in 1S47, or poMsilily as t-ally as l>l."i Kroiii this tiiin- up to ISJDtln- town 
 w.is oovi'iln-il liy wiiat wiisralli-il a " Uoanl of I'olicr." also lalh'ii "CnniniiH- 
 
 sioiit-rs of I'oliri'." Tl niniissionnrs wl nniprisi-il tin- tiist Itoarii wt-n-. 
 
 riiili)! Low, i-hairnnili ; Ali-\anilur Mr.Mlistrr, now of tlio CinttoiiiH 
 
 |ir|i-iit III. Kingston; ami tin- hiti' Slu'ritl' MrDoiiahl. Mr. Low win 
 
 I hairin.in ot tilt- IJoml lor some yt-ars, anil at Iht-tilne tlicMunii'ipal Ait t-aim* 
 into liMvi-, 
 
 W't* liiiil Ity li-tt'it'iiri- to lln'olih-st piisi-ivril iiiinuti's, that tin' tirst ini'i'tinj; 
 
 "t till- I'.iwn ('oi il nil, lor tin- s:ii,| A- I, waslnl,! at tin- Coiirl lloiisi-, mi tin- 
 
 -1st .1. Hillary, Ks.'id, wln-ii tin- tollowiii^'-iiaintil j^L-iitli-iin-ii Irili'li'il ill tliiir 
 n-sj'fctivf i-i-ititirates of i-lt-i lion .iml ipialilii;utiui) as town i-oiimillor.H. umt 
 lo'.k tin- iLitll otollii-f. vi/. : 
 
 Ki.r llallowi-ll Waul Williaiii llilt-, ,lanii-s M.-Konahl, Calvin I'ii-r. 
 
 l-m- llio.k Wai'l -laini-s I'lirt.-r, llivi-l llaik.-r .stov-nson, Walli-i Itosa. 
 
 Fm-Ti, iiiii-.tli Uar,| !,i|in I'ro, t,,r. -lohii .\l,ll,-r. IMiilip l.ow, 
 
 till motion of Ml. Hall-, s i.|i-,l l.v .Mr. lioss, .Mr. l.ow w.is .(,oi/o..ioim?i/ 
 
 I liiisi-n tilt- lirst mayor of tin- town. .Mr. [.aiiipririi- was tln-ii i-liosi-ii Town 
 I lirk ami Triasiili-i-. ami the lolln-.l ill^ ollirers were siili-i ipienllv ihosell at 
 tile sanii- I tiiio ill tin- usual niaiiin-r, vi/. : — 
 
 .lllllll (i. iiiynol.ls, I'liief I'onstalile, Assessor, I ■iille.lm. ami Ci-iisiis 
 Kiiiimeratnr. 
 
 C.-.-il Mortimer (li\ Mayorl, .lalin-s Cook (hy Coiiinill, .\iiilitor«. 
 
 Iiaiiii ll.irker Sti-veiison, Town ileeve. 
 
 . I, lines .'^haiinoii, \S',-io|i.ni.istt-r. 
 
 Thomas llonm-lly. "siijii-iiiitinileiit of the I'nhlie School. 
 
 Tin- Coiim-il ami town olli. i-rs I'm the vt-ar l?7,S are as follows, vi/. : — 
 
 .lllllll II. Alli-n. Mavm 1 Win. I', l!i-vnol.ls, Itt-i-vi- ; .1. I'lalt N.i.-h, M.JI., 
 
 |le|.iitv iii-M' ; -lolin TwiMo, CI, rk ; ll.'.l. Cliapliian. Tr.asliier; i: -ije II. 
 
 Mart. Assessor : .loliii llilison, Colle.tor ; |lr. I'lall. .Snpi-iiiiti-mli-nt of I'lililie 
 
 .-^ 1 Is; Kllislininnion, Chi,.f ,,r I'nli,,-: Win. I', liivmilils, Clii.-f ot l-'no 
 
 I'liioa-le ; .I.1I..-7 leiiiiitt. William I'arti-i, William ( iHu'hlin. .la,-oli.l. l-'i.ilii k, 
 
 hi h.iril .\. Koster, I liarl.s Carinr. Arthur W. Ili-|,liiii n. .lolin I'l-riill. (^ ><e 
 
 c. Van HIaii 1. i:t-,ii-i;i- K. Van Diim-ii, .1. I-'. V.ni l|,irli. isaa. N Wail, 
 
 '■ 1.1111, ill,, rs. 
 
 The I'll ton <i| to.ilay is a ileliglittnl town, |iosBissiiig very many ail- 
 v.itit.i;;i-s i,f lo, itimi ii.s"tii the rest of till- i-mlnty, ami of position as to walel 
 I -'inniiiiiieati'in. wlii,-h have always i;ivi-n it all a'lv.int.ii;i- o\er other parts of 
 tile ili-tri-t. ami l.-siilti-il in ni.ik'in;,- it tin- -i-mial centre of all i-miinier, iai 
 ,11-1 tinaiiiial Ihisiih-ss, as well as tin- niiiiily seat, il is eonipos.-.l ot two 
 
 I aits, on 1 i-a, li sni,- i,f tin- .reek « hi, li .-m'ptii s into tin- hay. ami loriin ily 
 
 kni'iMi a- Mall. iiv. 11 an. I I'ieton li-s) tivi-ly. Tin- east si-ie . oiitaiiis ipiite .1 
 
 liri;.- iininl.-r ..f -ti.res, tin- jail, the .-nun-'hons.-, tw.i .liiii. ins, Iw.i li.ili-ls, 
 ami s.iiii.- ot the lini-st resiliences, without I'.xi'eption, wlinh an to l.e seiii in 
 any to" 11 ill till- i-oniitry. I'liis can also he saiil of the r.-siili-mes in all parts 
 "I tin- town, I'm pioi.r of whii h we refer our le.nlers to some views hi-nin 
 
 ."iitaiiitil. iiiaiiv of whii-h ail line s| iiiniis i.f .iirliiteetural he.intv ran ly 
 
 im-t tvitli III I'llli.e- of Ilk.- 'lass. 
 
 rill- west siile, or 1.1,1 Hall. .well, is still tin- primipal part of tin- lowii. 
 Hen- are sitiiati.l tli. Itink-, I ii-iiraii. .- ((Hi. is, Coiintv' 1 Ulii es, l,'.i;i-tiy 
 
 lllli.es. p,,st Utlice. T, li'..Ma|'ll I Mill-' -, |-A|in-s- 1 llli.i, t In- lini st Clllir.liis, 
 
 llielia.lin- Hoti'lh, til,- liriviiio I'ark, tin- sph-mli'l onininl- of tin- i i.nntv 
 .Vorii-iiltiiral So. i.-lv. tin- lli,-li School, the Town Hall, tin- Newspaper I Hliei'-, 
 til.' lim-st ston-s. .-unl liv f.ir the (.o-eatest nnmlii-r .if tin-iii, most of lie- 
 hon-iMirkilij; ami Carri'aoe Simps, ft.-., fi^„ .in.l the lariTi-r portion of tlo- 
 inliil.itants. 
 
 Tin- two paits of tin- town an- . .iiinei-ti-il hv hriilu'es over the i n-ik that 
 
 ■ iriL'im.llv km.wii as " Hallow-ll Ihi.loe" heiiii; miw a very liaiilsmin' areln-il 
 
 St. .11. stiiietiir.. as hninl as lie- -tn-el on whi.h it is hiiill; ami nl.- 
 
 s' j.aral.'i tn-ni tin- i-.Mn iin' In.il "I the hay, mily liy the stmn' wall f..iinino 
 til.' Usual .iml ne..-ssarv pL.t.. ti'.ii t'. pi.l.stlians on hriilj-es of similar 
 ihara. 1,1. 
 
 Till' r. IV lien' runs to a inrmw point, openini; ora.liially towar.ls the 
 mmitli, with slimi-s of .-tiinpai.itively ri-i;ul-ir outline, ami of 1 lie oemra! shape 
 of tin I. tt. r ■• V." witii the ilioli- very aeilte. Almio these slion-s on . illi.-r 
 
 sih. ami .-\ti li.lini.' f.ir .i I'oiisi'leral.le .lista Innii tin- aliijli' of the " V " 
 
 till re an- whain-s. , links, ami ston-lnnis. -. sulli. i-lit to a. .'olnmoilate a very 
 l.-iice aim. lint of marine t-..iiiiiii-n .-. 
 
 The wi-tern I'.irl of tin' town is l.iiilt u| liv.-l tal.h- lainlof the pro- 
 
 liihl" In i-ht ..f ..lie hiimln'.l I'.-.-l almvi- tin- wal-rs tif tin- Hay. This .lips 
 .l.iwii soiii.'what sml'li-nlv to tin- i nek whiili ilivi.hs tin- two portions of tin- 
 iowii, nliil,- al.iii^' til.' li.iv It runs on a hv.-l almost t.i the water's iilp-, 
 
 wlii' li Ls nai heil liv .le.s.'Jmlinj; a .st.a'p I allmist perp.ii.lienlar prec-iplee 
 
 wlii' h I'vtemls niaVlv to the water l-v.-l. tln-n hn-aks .-iliinptly ami slopes 
 Kn-lually to tin- water, leaiinga street, as il wen-, of siillieit-m wiiltll whieh 
 Ills III I'lrmilizeil for tin- piirpo.si-s of i-oiiimi-n-e, ami is c.ip.ilih' of impniv.- 
 
 lit III the sal lin.'ti.in, with e.eiip.iratively !inht cost, to a prai-lieally 
 
 unlimili.i .-Mint. Tin- oioninl ..n tin- east si.le rises more ora.liially Inilii 
 
 lllllll ' i.i'k ami liav, hut to .i i h ^nater In-iuht ; forming in fa.-l a iiioiin- 
 
 t.uii. uliil.. th.- w.'sl si.h- is sinijily a part of tin- " IHkIi Sln,ii',"»ii ealleil, 
 ali'i as sinli kli.wii Inuii lie i irliest ,lav-, wliieli i-stemls all almi;; that snli- 
 
 ■ if llii- I1.IV to the liirth.st point .,f S,,pliia»hilig. Taken loo.-tln-r. Ihe 
 l..-ai.liliillv sha.li-il stn-i-ts, wt-ll-l.uilt linsimss hloeks, lint- piihln Iniililincs. 
 ali-l s|.li-iiili.l private n-siilele i-s, nitli the maglliliiellt orolimis winch III a 
 
 onal liia|i.|-itv of i luses silrniumi tln-ni, lii.ike I'iet l" of the pliasaiite-t 
 
 pl.ae.s iniai.'iiial.le. Ihit a more . .impnh.ii.ive i'lea of the pla.-i. than .an 
 
 le ,l,'iu..,| fn.m aliv general .l,s. i iptn.ii, Inav I..- forineil, if w iitimi in 
 
 ilii 111 smii,: iif those h-atiires «-liii'h ]iaitienlarly stiike the outsiile ohservei, 
 
 nil'l- I 'listiiiet lleails. 
 
 l-'irst Ihi'ii we iiiioht call attention to the larKeannniiit of trade tmnsaeteil. 
 nlii.'li is pniveli hy the larj^e liuinher of hnsilless estihlishmellts of the pi ..-e, 
 1 . aiefiil estilimte of which places the iiuml.er as follows ; - 
 
 2 Newspapers. 2 Hanks. i| l.attvers, 7 Mo-tors, t Urui; St.ir 
 •Stores, :l .li-welh'i v ston-s. 'J I'liolligrajiln-is, 1 H.inlw.iii' Slo 
 
 '■ Is Slims, .-, Menliaiit T.iilois, 7 limit ami Slim- Slon-s. I II 
 
 Stm-e. :l lint.'ln-r Simps, lliak.iiis, :i|Ih li.s. I Coiileclimn 
 
 Kaney Stuns, .'I l.iipior Sons, 7 Hotels, I 'I'.'iup.-i'am e llolel, '. 
 I llruwi'l-y, .Sen'i-al I'oliaei.misls, .'1 llarl.il Simps, :l l.ivel v St.ihl. 
 aoi- Shops, I Wa-><iiii Simp, 7 Itlaeksinitli Shops. 
 
 Then- an- 111 luy verv liin' private liiisiness hlo, ks, primijiallv 
 Cpper .Main stn-et. Tin- primijial ones an- Striker's hloek.'ti 
 hloik, .Mmtaslieil l.lock, Ayn-s hloek Iilfdlow's Halli, i 
 
 (l|lii-el.lo,-k. 
 
 Amoiin the liiiest hiisiness hloeks ill the iilai-e are Tin: IIa.vks 
 then, an- tw... vi/. : Hank i-f Mmitri-iil ll!,,l, I!. Cnnnliie, Aot 
 Slaiiilanl Hank illem--.' I' 11. i, I, Afjt. I 
 
 Til.' Iaii, wi. C.iiur Hoi sk Were hiiilt ill IS'il, at a cost, in. 
 .liti.ilis ami iinpn.venn-iits siiii'i- ell'i-.-leil, of ahollt jlL'l,l)iiO. Tin 
 
 siihstaiitial ami ler.it.-ly hainlsiinie stmie IniiMiiiL's. h.ianlil'illl 
 
 on tl astsi.l,-. 
 
 Tin- Town II mi is a liainlsime l.nil.lim,'. wt-ll .-.ilinlale.l 1.. 
 wants ami nipiinineiits of llic .iti/eiis in niatt.-rs n-latiin; lo t 
 liusim-ss of the pla. e It was luiilt in |si;il, at a cist of sn.lHKl, 
 
 Theohl Hli.ll .";(lloiii. is .1 very larg.-.iml li iinlsmne hri. k I. ml 
 tooeilier with the wiinjs a.l.li'.l siihs.ipn ntlv to tin in'.ln.ii ..1 
 
 l.iiil.lino, n.iw forms the Ci;\rnM. I'liiiir .mi i.. Tin- liti/iii 
 
 liiiilililig a new Hioii Si at a . ost .n .s-i,.'illl). 
 
 The huil.liiio calleil Till; Corvi V IlKin l:s IS a tin.' Inick stun 
 nt.-.l .III l.owi-r M.iiii sin-i-t, ami .ui tin- luiiik ..t tin- "lliiih slnne 
 
 en-, te.l in isni. al :l eo-t ot .*|I,IIIHI, ami tains tl Ilic.'s ..f tl 
 
 C.ainty Cn.wii Att.irin-y, .m.l cl.rk ..ftli.' I'l'ine, Ih-oistnir ol tli. 
 Court, hepiity Clerk of the Cniwii ami I'lcis, Coinitv .liiil;;i''s l 
 clerk of the first liivisimi C.urt of the Count v, clirk of t lie Com 
 I'leik of tin- Con Illy Cnim il, ami the I'lianil'i r of the Cmnily Cm 
 
 the Inail olhceof the I'rinee I-Mwani C ity .Mutual H'in liisiii,! 
 
 paiiy. The varions ollii'c- me lanl mil too' with .In.- r.-^-ml to ll 
 
 ni.'llts of the respeclili- iillii'iils o. i upvilli; the sillie. all'l alliue 
 
 with the hist lirepniof vaults. Till' c.mity ( ' icil eliinili r i. 
 
 hi-st we havi- aliywhen- seen, l-'or tin- si/i- iif tlnit Miini.ipal I'ml 
 
 kin.l of husiiiess iransa.'te.l ai tlicii i tines mon- i pli-ti- 
 
 H'lili'iit li.ill colli. I hi- wisln-.l 1..I-, wlieth.-r f.ir emiU'iiieli' e .if the 
 
 I tliemsi'.'vi's, or their constiliients. or others wl ay ili e to \ 
 
 1 nieetings or witii.'ss their il.'lilierations. 
 
 1 The Cot srv IlKiilsiuv lll-Kli C is situateil imim-.liatelv lii-si.le t 
 
 I oHii-i'S. It is of l.rii'k. ami Inlilt on the usual plan a|i|iniii'.l l.v lli 
 I loivernineiit. Tlnn' an' now so many lim- huil. lino, uf this .-i.iis tl 
 ! the country, enaelly similar to it. th.lt a ih'.«i'ri|ili..i- w.ailil he siipc 
 I TllK Clll-m-iiKs an- live in iinmler, soiin- of them l.eini! .piil.- e 
 
 I ofc.ii-i.leralil,- |iieti-ntioiis as t.. ai. Int.. filial l..aiitv. Tin- or.ini 
 I of llnse. vi/. ; the Kliolisli ami llmiian Calll-.H.. wiis pi. s.nt.'.l l.y 
 
 .Ma.-:tul.iy ; ami lie also . ..lit ril.iiti'il ;i o,,.;,] .slu, | tti, c.et of lii 
 
 ihiin-li, wliicli was liiiilt in Is-j.-,, th.- liist clninli in the liniils o 
 sent town of rictmi. Tin- lirst limiian Catliolic .'liurcli was l.uilt 
 hy llt-v. Father llrelinail. It is now iisi-il as a si-parale si-lnnil. 
 stotie chiin-h S.iint Creoorv's, a view of which we oive in am.lli 
 this w.irk was l.llilt iii'l-:)ll, l.y tin- ll.-v. l-'atln-r l.aloi'. Tie' .' 
 Ciinieli -if Camilla, ami tin- licii i-ipist-i.pal .Melli...lls| . Imr. h are 1'. 
 
 .liil ami haii.lsi.me slrm lures. They t al. .ut .*l.'i,(MIO ami .siil.oi 
 
 tiv.'ly. I'll,' lirst .Mi'tholist I'liunli l.llilt in I'rimc l-MwanI County, 
 one lit tin- Very olih-sl in tin- Pnivinc of l'p|..| lalcela. w.is iln- a 
 ii-'.ir I'i. toll. It w.is eiieteil on Piml oiviii l.y Si.'pltcn Cmioii, in 
 the tirst tiiistt'i's wer.' r.i'iison Coiioer, lli.iioal, Ct-rman, \'an Hhiri. 
 
 Illlsi'ii, ami Wilg ill loin; Sim.' oiHie the way of .-artli. .\s 1; 
 
 heoinnini,' of IslS. l.iit mn- otln-i- plat 1 Wolsliip a l.iil.ik.r in. et 
 
 h.i.l l.celi en'.ti'.l in Hall. .well, tlioiieli pn'p;iMli.iiis wire tlnn 
 t.i huil.l a I'n'sl.yt.ri.iii . Iiiin li. 
 
 .\ I'lni.K' CKMKir.ni was opiinil ill l.s;';i. nmler the eomliiii 
 Cemetery .\.t. t>f an all a of twt'iiti-livt- acii's— iiia ilelii^htful si 
 il is a iiiost appn.priate pla- e I'm tic- hniial of tin- ih-.i.l. Mm li 
 
 ilom- toellllam.' the natural l.i.iilU of the |.|:l.'e. wlii.li is ..i f 1 
 
 |ii.s8il.|e spots fi.r tin- piii|...,e« iiiti-mli-.l. It aln.nlv .'oiitailis a la 
 
 hiT of licanliliil ami . ..sily im.ni nts to the menim'v of li.v.il om s 
 
 I'tire. 
 
 TllK NkwsI'AI'KIis of I'i. 1., II ..inip:in' favmal.ly willilli of 
 
 of i-iinal si/e in this coiinliyor tin- I'liit.'.' States." l...tli f..r neatiie 
 peaniin e, oeiiei.il intt-rest of their coiitt-nl-matter. ami the manner 
 tlii'V are eoliilueteil. Tliev a.'e two ill lillinoi-r : '/'/o '/o;./'.-. Cmisi 
 ami .V, le A'o^'.ii. I,', form." The former w;,s estihlislnil as liiny a.,', 
 
 •Joili, |s;iii. It was at that time . allcl th" II. ill ,11 r,;. />,■,,.. 
 
 til.' lir-t iiewspapei pnl.lisli.'.l li.tn.'.n \'.'ik unl Kinostou. It liii 
 
 lilt.-.l .iftiie ; the I llllli IV is imi liV Icaii:. ami llie /".«,i IkI, , ini 
 
 the pap.'l is iwehi liiimli.'l. Tli.- .V. ,. .V.' ii «;is start. -.1 in |si;,"i, 
 ino n. .V'.rt/i ./„,./-;. o,, wlii, h lia.l heeii piil.lislicl hen' l.v the N 
 111. .tiers, sin.'.' ISOI. In .l.iiiilarv, IS77. il ».is in.iu'.-.l with Tl 
 T,'f --. which lia-l 1 11 est llilisheil hy .M.'-Sis. Cillispic .mil Hovle, 
 
 I .Mr. Hoyh- tinuiii;,' its iiiaii.ii:eiii»iit, fill it im i-o.-il with 7'/o .Vo'" 
 
 the |.i.'S.'iiI name ..f '/'/o- S'lir .\',t/i.oi oh'/ Tii.f^. It prints over twi 
 
 j tln-il cojiies. .'Vllother paper, /'/n I'l'-lmt Sun. was estahlislle.l ill 
 
 I .Mr. .1. |loi|ola.s, liut n'lnovi.l lo C.ihour;;. ill IS.VI. 
 
 Kin-i'Al lo.N.\l.. 'I'lierc ;iii' ill rictmi a Hioli Si'lioo], a Centra 
 
 I SI I, two I'riiii.iiv I'lilih. s. Iiools. ami llmnaii Calholi.' 
 
 S.'li.i.il. Till' principal olli, i.ils of till' s. Iiii.ils 'li'|i,iilim-iit an- as I..I 
 
 ,1. M. I'lilt. .M.l>., liisp.-.'tor of I'lil.li,' S.'l Is ; ,1. .\. ciaik 
 
 I'rilnipil of HioliS, lllllll ; N. C.nhili, He il M.i-ler ol I'li'.lie Scli 
 C. Cilrrv, Cliairmali. A Hristol, Se ntarv of the I'liMi- S.lm.l Una 
 I.. Fr.ilek, Cli.iiiiiiiii. c. II. .\|m-'len, Si.'ntaiv of the lli^li Sdioi 
 Till n' are two ti.iclicrs in tin- Hi,'h Sli.i.il, .inht in the C,.nlra 
 e:ieli of the I'i iiiiaries, .iinl two i'i the Separate Si-hool : II total of 
 tea. Ii.-rs eiiipl.iye-l in tm- Hinli .iml I'lihli.- S.-hools of the town. 
 
 i ' itsrsnlo Coi.i.KoK. This W.IS tile miiiii- of :in Institution .l.si 
 
 Kill th.' hmlnr Inimhes of e Imalion. whi.li w:ls .hallen.l hy Ai't i 
 nieiit. ami In. .unlit into su.'.'essfiil operation in Mar, lsi;7. It i 
 
 I espciallv in .oniie.'tion with the Ivstahlislii.l I'lniicli, thminh p 
 
 I I'll'.. I fi'.ini all SI', t.iiiiili I..11IIS, Tli'.s.'wlio w. hi.'lly ilistriliii. 
 
 ' prim i pall V a.-tiv.' in nettinn lint ii i.i I '..ll.'o.. jm,, ,.p. i.-iiiun. w.-m tin 
 
 I of Knolaml Cleli;viin'li oflli.' liav .if '.liiilit. Hi-Hi. t. amltlie ha.lili) 
 of lliil n'li-'i.nls Tio'ly I'liilip l.oiv, (.i.e.. w.is line of tin- linist at 
 eiti' lent organizers. Hislmp L.wis. .if Kiiinsion. was also a v.'r 
 
 work.r, ami tin- nominal liea.l of the C illt.;:.-. i.liiit.' a hamls.ii m 
 
 fun. I w.is suh-.'ril.e.l I'm- its support, aii-l it enti-reil tiie list with ;i Iai 
 ail.'.-, a tine stalf of I'rofesMirs. ami .-very pr.ispe.'i of a Inilliant In 
 w.iH fi.nii'l. however, that tin- gi'.at .lel.iy ami iln .nivenii'in'e in co 
 with V isillii-,' ill.; pl.i' .-. i-ausi-il liy 1 e k ot travi'Ilinn laciliti.'s par 
 
 ill till' winter s.'iismi soon . ans.'.l tl e .itl.-mlal lo .Imp oil', ami p 
 
 fii-sli a.-.'i'ssiiiiis to the r;iiiks ot tin- stii.Ienls ; so it w:is .Ins.'.l all 
 
 live years' operation. Tin- Iniililiiig, Mliiili is now iipie.l hy .\i 
 
 l|.'|.lnlrll, K.s.|., was a .l.'linlitliil pla..' ni ..very nspct, I'm- th.- pur 
 whi'h it w.LS int. 11. 1.' I. It was i.iiilt hy CI. 1,'yl.in.l, ..f .Mioiheal, 
 
 pi est lit one of the liln-st pliv.lte resi.lelici . ill Iln- count ry./ 
 
 .Mil.tr.vuv.- I'ieton is the lieail i|um't.'i.' of th.' liitli lo'gini.'iiti 
 teers, a holly of iiieii so well ami I'avoralily Known in tin- military 
 
 til iiiitry, that they in-eil no pi .ise ai .iir 1 amis. It foinierly 
 
 of niin- eollipanies, Inlt the paisini .uioils in ti .|i ta'-eii liv tlifi (oivcri 
 
PRINCE EDWARD. 
 
 XV. 
 
 «, II l.ftwyi'r", 7 I'll' tcim, 1 DniK Stuns, II Rnuk 
 <, 'J rli..|in;iaph.T«, I llur.Uv.ii.' Sliiir-. 1'.' Hlv 
 'I'.iiliiiH, ; lln.it aiiil Shor Stiii'i^, I ll.il anil Vnr 
 liak.'iii". :)l (:r....i;.'N I Ci.iili-ili.iii.ii.a. S.^viral 
 ir-i-s, 7 Hiitrls. I 'r.-iii|u'iaii' f lluti-l, •„* TjuitnTii-^, 
 .iriisU, .'1 llailiiT Sh.iiH, ?l l.ivin SlaM. •<, ICairi- 
 
 I. 7 llla.ksiiiilli Sli,.|'is. 
 
 tlf |iri\ atf laistrir-^ Itln. ks, plilu-)|tally InnitL'il oh 
 
 ■ pi-iii' i|Ml lines an- SlrikiTH Idiii-k. tin- ('iini;rl- 
 Ayivs liliii.k, Ji.MiV'lliiwV ll.illi, ami tlir 1'imI 
 
 livis liIni'kH in till' Itlaia- all- TlIK llASK'*, iif wllirll 
 
 ; I'f .Miiiitr-eal (I!.. I. II, ri.inilii.', A-t.), ami tin' 
 Itii.l, Afit.) 
 
 Iiii HK wii-i! Imili ill ls;ll. at » I'nst, iiirlmlini,' H'l- 
 1 simc I'lVivl.-cl, iilahiint «-.'l.(|iilP. 'I'lii'V are viTV 
 ^' lianiNinni' stune Imililini:^, Iitiaiitirnlly -.itiiatt-il 
 
 lialiilHiinic liiiililin^;, well raliulaleil to nu'i-t tin* 
 f the litizelii in lUatliTs rilatinn In the puWie 
 «a,linilt in i^llli, at a e i<l .if Si.,(Mlll. 
 is .1 vi-i>' lar>;i' .in<l liniilsixni' Injek ImiMin^, ami, 
 ii'lileil siilis.<|ui iitly til tin •ii-'ti'in nl' the main 
 
 'KSflt.ir- I'fhI.lr >rMiiiil.. 'I'lie eitl/i'lls ale titiw 
 ml. Ill 11 iii.st iir.<,"l,.'lll(l. 
 
 K t'lHNlV (tKK|ii:< i;* a lim- liliek .itMntUre, sitn* 
 , ami 111! the l.iiiik 1.1' tin "Mi:;!! Sli.ile." It was 
 iit.*li.lilHI, ami rniitaiiis the i.lliieMil' the Shelill, 
 iml Chlk . it the I'ea.e, KiLiistiar i.ttlie Snn,,;-ate 
 he CiMHli ami rieas, I ■.eiiity .In.lee's (■hilnlier-, 
 1 Cnint lit the I 'mint V, I hi I, iiIiIm' r.ninly I'.airt. 
 
 lil, ami the I'hainher ,,( iheC ly c leil, aKn 
 
 I'e Ivlwaiii t'uiinty Mutual Kile Insiuanee ("11111- 
 
 lire laiil nut Inn willl illle re^aiil In tile lei|||iie. 
 tlieials iiei UJiyilie the saltie. ami all me plevjili-.l 
 illlB. The r.iuntv I 'iillneil ehalnher is nlieiirille 
 
 II. I'lM' the fi,r ill' that M>llliei{,al It.i.ly, ami the 
 i| at llleil meetiiies, iii> 111, 111- enin|i|ete ami eini- 
 lieil Inl-, whether fiH' eiilivenii-n- e III ihe mi-lnliels 
 
 tiliient.1. Ill III hern whii may ehunse In visit their 
 ilelitieratinns. 
 
 ■ IlKKli r is sitiiateil iiniiie-lialelv h-si.le ihe eniinlv 
 I linilt nil the iisnal |ilaii a|.|ir"ve,l l,y ihe (intari'n 
 in\i an many line Iniiiiliii:,'. nl' this f\.m^ tlirnnnhinit 
 ar In it. 111. it a ile.seriptini' wniilil lie sii|ierl1m>iis. 
 
 e ill lilllilhcr, siiim* 111' tllein lieinij .niite enstly, ami 
 -s as til arehili-etural ltiaiil\. The eiMiiml Ini 1 wn 
 h ami Ihnnaii ('atlmlie, was |ii'eseiite.l l>y iiev. .Mr. 
 intlil.llleil a u'leal .share nl' tin en,t nl' llie Kliulish 
 ill Is-J.'i, 111.' lirst ehnreh in Ihe liniil.^ nf the pre- 
 lii'Kl llninan ratliolie . Iiiii'eh w:is laiili in l.s:',il, 
 
 It in nnw llseil ;ls .1 sepaiali- sehnnl. The liew 
 iirv'-s, a viim nt' wliirli we L,'ive ill aiinther part nl' 
 I sill, hy the llev. I'ather l.alnr. The .Metlni.lisI 
 e new Kpisenpal Melli...|isl , luir. h al e Imthsplen- 
 
 res. 'J'hey t ah nit ;<l.'i,(l(IO ami .*lll,n(K) lespee- 
 
 SI ehnieli iaiilt in i'rinee {•'..IwarilCniinty, as well as 
 the I'l'iivime III I'ppei Canaihi, was ilii- nhl eliap.l 
 ■il nil lami eivi 11 hy Sl,-plien rmieer, in IMIH, ami 
 isnii Cniieer, I )nii;:al. I lei tiiaii. \'an llhu'ieiiin, \'ail 
 Inn:; sllne eniie the way III' earth. .\s late a.s the 
 '• nther plaee lit wnisliip-a (Ju.iker iinetin;: Imiise 
 llnwtll. thmi^li preparatiniis wire then i^niii;^ mi 
 111' h. 
 
 was opelleii ill I.sr.'h limler the enmlitimis nf tlie 
 
 I nf tweiitv-li\e aires --in a ilelieht I'lil siinatinii 
 
 la.e I'm llie 1,111 ial i.l' the .leel. Mmh ha.s I n 
 
 al heaiity III' the pla.-e, wliiili is n I' Ihu lillest 
 
 .OS iiiteiiileil. Il .-ilriaily enntains a lari{i' niliii- 
 minineiits to the nieinmv nl' Inv.sl mn -s e,,i|e h,.. 
 
 i, t,in , .ilnpar,- lav,,ialily w ilh tlins,- ,,1" .any trnvii 
 
 y iir ihe l'ni|.,i .-;tat,s.' I„illi t,ir matness'nl' ap. 
 
 i their ,,>litenl-linller, ami 111,' manner 111 whieh 
 
 I.-,' I w,' in iHimiiel : '/Ve t;<,:,lfr, I 'niis,ivalive ; 
 
 The I'miner «,,, .'st.ililish, ,| as IniiK a;;., as Dee. 
 
 t lime, alh'l lie //"/' .11 h'r,, /',.,■«, ami was 
 
 1 li,tw,-en \'"lk an,l Kin^'slnn. Il has a Well- 
 is tllli liy s|..;irii. anil Ihe l"<ii''i liilr 'inlllalinll III' 
 1. The .V."- .V.'/e'/i wasstarteil ill l.si;."!, ,smi eetl- 
 whi'h lia>l heen pnlilisheil heieliv the Mi'Miilleii 
 l.innarv. ISTT, i! w.is nierL'eil with 7Vi, /*/','/",j 
 I'lisheil hy .Ml. SIS. liilli'snieaml li.iyl,', in l,s.-||, 
 u-elie'iil, till it 111, r^'i'il with 77,' .Vn',",', iilel'-r 
 \'.i/i',/l ,111'/ 7V„i. s. Il prints iivr twi'lv,' Inin. 
 1. /•/,. /'i'/..,i ,V««. was I'Slalilisli,',! in |sll. I,v 
 1 III rnli.iur,;. in IS.VI. 
 
 ' ill rietnii a lli;,'h .s,l I, a I'.'ntial I'nhlie 
 
 !'■ S'liiinis, 1 .llie li, 1 I'ath.ili'' S'pir.it,' 
 
 als ,)t' the S' honls 'lepalllllellt are .'Is heliiw : 
 
 I tor nf I'ulili,' '-^.-liii'ils ; ,1. A. Cl.irke, M.A., 
 
 N. II. It'll Ilei.i .Master III I'nhli,' S,'l Is; li. 
 
 ■' lelarv nf the I'nhli' S. Inml I'mai-'l ; .las. 
 I. .Mni'len. .S,','r.'ta!V nl' the lliijh .sl,'li.i.,I li.i.ir,!. 
 
 th'- lli-:h .-S' li'inf, ,'inlil ill iheC r.il, nlie in 
 
 t»-.' i'l th" S.parate .s,|i,,nl ; a tnt.il nf hmrt. ,ii 
 
 ieh in'l I'lllill'' S' lin'.ls nf the town. 
 
 is W'ls the iiaiii'' III' an Insliliitimi ihsii^ni'il I'nr 
 hl'-atimi, whiili was , hatleie'l liy .\it nf I' irlia- 
 ■ essliil npi'iatinll ill Mav. I'>li7. It WilS imil',' 
 Ith Ihe Ivstahli-hiil I'hnr.'ll. tllnnnh prnhssill'; 
 nins. Tli'is,' w li,i wei," , lii,'lly iiist rilim'lital ami 
 lliitiri,irnil,'i;e iiil.i 'ip,rati,iil. Wei,' the ( liureli 
 ,'■ l!a\ nf l.liiint,' llislri,l. ami the ii'a.linn laymen 
 lip l.nw, tJ.C. w.is nil,, nf til,' in, 1st aetiveatnl 
 p l.'wis. ,if Kin^'slnii, w.is .ilsn a vi-ry aeliv,' 
 
 .1 I ,ir th,' r ill,'_". i,iiiit,'aliaii,ls,in m'l'ivMii-nl 
 
 -upp'irt, an I it .'lit.'n''l til" llsl willi a lair atteml- 
 ll'l every pi'is] 1 nf a hlillianl futllle. Il 
 
 ■,'at '1,'l.iy ami irn'mivi'iiii'iii'i; in , ,iiin,'iti,in 
 s'llhy 1 1, k ni tra\'elliiin fa,iliti,'s parti, nhtily 
 I-.'. I 11 e .itli'liilaii,",' Ik ilrnp nil', ami pleventpii 
 l.s nl th'' stinh'llls ; so it was elnsi'l after almllt 
 
 hiiililiii>.', \\hi,h is now I,'-, iipieil hy .\rllnir W . 
 lit Inl phi'',' '11 ,'very f, s),e't. fnr the piirpn-i's Inr 
 was nnill hy I'.il. I'lyl.iml. 'if .Miailnal, ami is at 
 Viite resi'lenei . in tin' ,'nilMll'V. / 
 he heail ipniitei nf the |i'.tli'l!,'^itn,|it nf Viiluil- 
 1 ami lavnt'ihly KMnwii in tli,' military eirelea of 
 I mi pi'.ise ai air I .in, Is. It hninerly ennsisteil 
 
 ar.sili) illinlls ileti 111 lii'^en hv the Ihivurninellt in 
 
 ,1' 
 
 lilililary iimtlers iliiriin; the last few years has Iml its ell'iel here, as well us 
 
 elsewhere I lirniieltnnt the iiiniitry, ami llii very line eniiipanies were tlis- 
 
 hamleil ami "ua/etleil mil." As Ihe I!i't;iini!iit iiinv stmnls, the Kiel. I. .Stall 
 ami Line I Mil, IIS are as fnlhiws: 
 
 Lieut. -Cnl. Waller linss, M.I'. ; Ma.jnr, l!vt. Lt.-Ciil. Ilnj; ; I'aymasler, 
 ('ii)ilaiii W.'ilt,'!- T. Knss : (.iiiarterinaHler, Captain Ilntiahl Ihiss ; .Sur^enn, 
 Hr. ::..•' : Assistant Sni-eemi. Mr. IiiK'ersi.ll. 
 
 .Nil. I Ciiiiiiiaiiy, r;.l„ii ■ Capt. .1. .1. Kraliek, Knsi),'ii Ayleswnrth. 
 
 No. 2 Ciinipany, .l/i/l'm,/ ; I 'apt. I islraiulL'i, Lienl. .'Vikennaii, I''.ii!ii);n 
 (iriiniiimi. 
 
 N'n. 3 I'niiip'iny. Mifr'>ir't; ('apt. Viiii I>iiHeii, Lieut t'rai^'. 
 
 .Vn. I rmnpany, t'lrfoit : ('apt. .Inhustmi, Lieut. Knster. 
 
 Nil. .'i (',iinp.iiiy, A*,i//i,-/'sri'//. ; ("apt. Il-iiipsey, Li,'iil. .Vmlersnn, I''-iisieii 
 I'uiiuin^'hani. 
 
 .Nil. li I'liinpany, Unl.liii'M Milli : Capt. I'l'lersnu, Lhiil. lintliwell. 
 
 rwvi.uv. -I'i'lnn is als'i h' I'l- piirlers il "D' Trnnp. Ilh I!,.niiii,.i,t 
 I'av.ilrv, Lt.l'iil. llllH, with hii'i'l •|n'irt,'iH .it Kiil^st,iii. Th,. iilli,','i's nf tin' 
 Tninpare, r.iptain, .Majnr Wliite ; 1st I.ieul. II. .Mel ■nllmi.^h : ■2w\ Lieut. 
 Van Vatleii. 
 
 Lieut. -('ill Uliss, nf the llllll llei,'t. in now the seninr full 1 nf this 
 
 Military Distriet. 
 
 Iiiiriuf,' th,' reli,'lli,iii nf 1S37'''*, I'rinco I'alwanl laiseil iiMiIsoiit tn the Irnul 
 
 tw tnpalii''s of infantry, ami one nf cavalry, Iiesiiles ilelii'liinelits I'nr the 
 
 Allilieiy ami Kll;,'iliei is. One nf these ,'nnip.lliies Was put iulnCnl. Tavhir's 
 Ki';^iiiienl. ami ,li,l s,'rvi,',- in th,' Wi'slern I'l'iiinsnla, al SiimU\i,'h, ami I''ort 
 Mal.hii- The nllier inar.lii'.l lnT,.riiiilii, Vmk, 'iml w.is put iiilnl'ni. Kiiies- 
 iiiiUs II, .;iiiient, whii h iliil 'Inl V there while th,' tmnhlmis tinns laste.l. This 
 
 I ipaiiy was niiianileil hy I'.ipt. Klanler -Win. I liiiipsiy, Lieut, ami 
 
 liame,l tlh'lnselves "Til,' l,lile,ii's Own, " f ithe fail that when maiehiii),' 
 
 ■ iver tl ampilin phl'e. I'.ipt. \Viikins witnessiil tln'ir " in ir,li imst," ami 
 
 was s,i pl,'asi',l tln'r.'with lliat he invnlnnlarily es,'laiiii,',l, " I, 'ink I Ih,' 
 l,ini','ii's lIvMi : : " On ariiviin,' at Y-nk. tin- ,111,'slinii ,.f a nam,' l',ir the 
 leiiimi'iil I'line lip, ami Lieut. lli-inpsi'V sii^^'neste'l his eninpaiiy's Hi'lf-assntneil 
 mtiiii', whii'li was ailiipleii ; ami in this way that splemliil i','^'inieiit "The 
 I^Uit'll's Own," nrTormiti), eanie hy its title. 
 
 The eaMiIrv trniilt was , manileil hv I'lpt.. aflerwarils l.t.-Cnl. the 
 
 Ilnli. Knht. Ihalles Wilkilis, ami were siati'Mii'il in ,l,t.n hlnenls ahiiii; the 
 llanl'mth r.ia'l, li.'twien lariviiij I'Lee ami 111" " I IM .M ar-li 'I'av.rn. ' .'1 
 miles alinv,' l',irl llnp,'. I'rin'e Hlw.inl is enihra'eil in the thirl .Militaiy 
 liistiiet, Ihe lieail-ipiarli'is nf wliieli ale at Kin>.'stiiii. 
 
 N.winiriiis. The sph'U'liil li'ilural I'aeililies nf l'i,loii, as a sliippini; 
 piiiiit. have alieaily hei'ii leh'n,'! t'l. The ,',,iiiity is well snp|ilii''l with ih,' 
 li,'st,if shippiiij; 1.1, ililies mi .'Very si. I,', hill the ailvalita^'es l,y Phlmi in 
 
 ntllt'l lillet nf Iillsiness, ..hhil -nitsiile pnitll.S ,1,1 iml p.issess, ,li',i\v th,' ei,'at 
 hulk .'Ithe prn.iin f th,' , 'Ulllty to its W.UelinUsi'S, Till' amnllUt III 'ill 
 
 kimls nf pi'i'ln, ,'. im'lmlini; si'i'k, aniiii'illy jiassinj,' nver I'ietmi Il.iv is iiii- 
 
 imlls.'. Tl Illy li>,'ill','s w,' hav,' al liaml are thus,' nf the I'.S. I'linsular 
 
 .\i;i'iit at tills I'nri, .Inliii i.iuiney Sulliv.in, Ls.|., ami imlmle ./,,■,'■/ shipment 
 III th,' r. S. ilnriiiK l'S77, ami up tn ".mh Nnv., ,,f that ve.ir ; lll-i.llilll hush- 
 els harhy, Ul.illl,-. hushels peas, ll,r,7.'i hlishels rye, Islillslu'ls pntatnes. (il 
 
 liarri Is apples, 4,s.',l ,l,i/eii e^es, -Jil.'i lliiles, .'tl 1 ows, o,u>4 si p, represelil- 
 
 iueii tntal value of .«l I l„-)70.;l,S. The Slnallm'ss of these linlues is-a,e,illllteil 
 for hy the I'aet that imisl nf the I'ietmi Iniyi'is ileal in Kineslmi ; ami Ihe 
 St, 'liners Inn,',' to the I'.S. lalliiii; there, they I'tke mit riinsul's , urtilieates 
 at the latter plaee. .V lea, line prnilnee ile.ilel esliinates that atsnit a 'inarter 
 millinn 111 hushels ,if ^rain jiass over I'ietmi haihnr annually, ami that .in 
 aveiai;e nl ,it hast III.IIOII harnls ..f apples is annually shippeil'frnm this port 
 t,i .Monliv.il ami tin' .Maritime I'mvimes. 
 
 iNsi'it vNi'K. — Aliniist every liisuianei! I'mnpany operating in (^aiiaila — 
 wliel her lire, life, marine, aeeiilcnt, or j;uaraiitee— has an aeetiey in ri'-lnn. 
 
 The leaS'in is tn hi- f'.uml ill the f.i'-l, that lieillj,' eelltral, ami easy nf aceess 
 
 rrmii all parts nf the Uislri' I, ami tl ily Inwii in the emillly, the fanners 
 
 ail eenti'- in to that pla,', to ,1,, their tra-liiie, 'iml ,-,insei|Ui'ntly their Iiisui- 
 
 aii-e husiiiess .lis,,. Thi'ii' all' IW'i ,' panies having tleir heail olli-'es her,'. 
 
 "The I'l ill' e l-; hv.iiil I 'nunly Mutual l''ire liisurame 1 'oiniianv" is llie name 
 of Ihe one, whi' h is l,'pr,'s,'lii,',l hy the fnllnwili.L,' nllieeis : — 
 
 rr,'si,|elil, la;wis II. Stinsou, wlln is also Manae.-r anil Inspector; Viee- 
 I'r,'si,k'iil, .Lilin I'rinyer ; Se"ietaiy, ('. 11. Mnrileii ; Trea.surer ami Solieitor, 
 I'hilip l.nw, (,i.c. : I'fireclors, bw'is li. Sliiisnn. .loliu Van .Mstin,', A. II. 
 Taylnr, T. li. Ilnhl's, ,Inhn rriuyi-r, <;e,ir!,'i' Martin, rarlelnn .\l, 1 •.iitiiev. 
 
 Tie' " 1*11111 e Lilwar.I" ihies a hire,' ami pr,,sperniis hnsiuess ; earefnl liiall- 
 
 ageineiil, 1 nmiiy, ami sijiiaie ile.iliii;; liavinj^ sin eeisii'il in reilm iiip,' tl .\- 
 
 peiises nf the insurer as nearly as pnssihle to the Imig ilesireil lia-sis nf " lii- 
 surim-e at Cist," whieh s.i inauy slu'k eninpanii's elailii with more assurance 
 tliaii hnmsly. 
 
 Til,' nlhiT is 111,' '* Itay liniut,' .Mntu.tl Fire Iiisuram'c {\k" The offieor.ii 
 are as lielnw : - 
 
 I'resi'l' 111, .\reliel'ius .Soutliai-'l ; Viie-I'lesiilent, Amllew Wveolt : Seere- 
 t'lrv, l''r,',h'ri' k Hi'l;;,'; Tr.'asunT aul S'lli'itnr, U.S. Ilohlin ; llireilms. 
 llnliirl r,ir-nii. .lolm .Mnrtiiy, I!. 1,'. Ilurlinuhain, William Illaketey, Willi.im 
 (I. stiih.i'l, |i.ivi,l 1;. S|'eii,','i', Tlininas W.lhanks. 
 
 This is a , siiiiparatively young eiiinpany, hut it has alrea,|y sileeei',le,l in 
 
 s,''lirii|e a fair sliai f the Illsunail,',' husilii'ss of those sei'tiolis of the country 
 
 in w hi' li it opetati's, 
 
 M vs.iM, . -Prill,',' K,lwar,l I'liaple'r of Iloyal .'Vich Masons, .\o. HI, (1. li. 
 ('., is h, 1.1 It I'i, 1,111. Followiui,' are the ollii'ers ; — 
 
 ■/... Will. S atmi; IL. iL W. Allisnn ; .1., T. N. V'ln lUari'mu : S. K., 
 
 .\. .1, Inrkimlale ; 'S. N., W. llinL;liiii llniilier ; I'. S, .lain.s Tenm'iii ; .■;. s., 
 Willi nil l.iwson ; J. S., W. 11. Or. li.irl ; .lanilor, 1'. MiFailileii. 
 
 I'li'i, is a Blue Lmle,. helil here, vi/. : I'lim e KiUvai'l Loilge, A. F. anil 
 .V. M., N,i. H. (1. I!. •'., of whieh the followiii'; are the present olliccrs :- 
 
 W. M. Williini l.aivsnn : S. W., N. II. h'nae ; 'I.W., V. Illakeley ; 
 >,','., Win. Sineatmi ; Treas., Win. I'. Itevmihls ; S. I)., I.ueiu.s Hart ; J. 
 II., .-iainuel Miliaker; I. (h, .lames W. li.irker ; Tyler, Patrick McFiuhlen. 
 
 The masniiie tlistrict ineliiiles l-'riintenae, Lennox ami .\ililiue|iiii. Ilast- 
 iiiL's. ami Prince Filwanl. Ilmiahl linss, nf Pietmi, previiins tn the present 
 year, liehl the pnsilimi of I). H. (i. M. fnr tline sucessivc yeai-s. 
 
 Ml I Kor.ol.'ioli' VI. \Mi I '1.1 M \ 1 II . — We owe it to Ihe interest in Meii'iice of 
 Levi V'lrliey. Ls,| . ,if llallowell. that we are ae'iiiaintcl with tlio clilnatie 
 ehanees anil rainfall lor a pei'ioil of nearly a ileeaile. The ligiites wereob- 
 taineil hy ''ar,fiil ilaily nhservatimis at li o'cloi'k a.m., ami at 1 ami (I p.m., 
 with the thermoinetcr in the ahaile on the iiorlli ohlu of the hoiiue. 
 
 VK.lli. 
 
 MK.W. 
 
 llliilip>'i'. 
 
 I.1IWB.ST. 
 
 IMSUE. 
 
 1 
 
 
 l'S.-i7 
 
 4'-'.r. 
 
 8fi' 
 
 —23" 
 
 ! "> 
 
 il«"Tlic lowest ti'in- 
 
 1 s.-iS 
 
 4.-|'J!l 
 
 SH' 
 
 -7° 
 
 ii.-i 
 
 jieratnre is Inflow /cm. 
 
 l.s.'i'.l 
 
 4.'^^.irr 
 
 iir 
 
 — 111' 
 
 llo 
 
 lliilj,'ateil hy the sign 
 
 1 sill) 
 
 4i;.iiii 
 
 HIP 
 
 -14 
 
 ini 
 
 1—) /tinni.s. 
 
 I Mil 
 
 l.''..4l' 
 
 87' 
 
 — -.'il 
 
 iiii 
 
 «i" The observation 
 
 lSli-2 
 
 .la. .SI 
 
 IMP 
 
 — 7 ■ 
 
 VI ■ 
 
 in lsll''i evtemis through 
 
 iMlll 
 
 41;. Ill 
 
 11 r 
 
 —•nr 
 
 iir 
 
 only II iiionths. All 
 
 lHlil 
 
 411.4:1 
 
 111!' 
 
 — Hi' 
 
 lll.S' 
 
 but iiicaii teinperatiire 
 
 IWI.'l 
 
 4N.IIP 
 
 
 
 
 iiiuoiiHC'pientlyoiuitteil. 
 
XVI. 
 
 HISTORICAL SKE 
 
 The luiniml rainfall for nix yuar*, i-nmimMnrinj; with 1 ^<K), U uh I'iiHowh : 
 
 YKIl. 
 
 l.trllKH. 
 
 YKAR. 
 
 INCIIM. 
 
 IWiO 
 INIil 
 ISIi-J 
 
 37.1 'J 
 30.03 
 
 1863 
 1864 
 UUS 
 
 a7.(iii 
 
 32.S3-(I1 mnnthii) 
 
 It will hi' Stun Inini lihuvc thut thu liight'Mt ti-mTmrnture in viiihi yi-urH 
 wan ^yi\ luul Iht) Inwi-st 'J!!', or u mll^'^^ ill ^■j^'ll( yi'iirs ai \'2\ . Tin; 
 ^ruiitt'st mnni' 'luriii*4 any liiinl'' yoar wns lli> , luut thu lnwuMt il5 . 'I'hi' 
 hi^hiiHt iiiuun tuuipfratruL' i>r iiiiy Hin^Ui yuur wum ltl.4:t , anil thu luwuitt 
 ■U.'i.l', or ii num^ of -J. Is uf miMn tniii|mriituic' in ciyht vtvirH. 
 
 Tin- ilill'un-nru in Uic yearly riiinfull i-^ iirn|i(>iti<inuti'ly Kii'itti-r thiui tht- 
 viiiiiitinti of thi! ti'iuiicratiiii!. ' Tlif lowunt dr^ih fulling iliiriiij^ ii siiigln yuftr 
 WiiH ■-'!. l;t im'huH, uiiil tliu hi^hust '^HM'.i in.ln>^, a rmiji'' of l'J,80 im-hcs 
 tht) «"■»'»"*• *'*!' iKjiiiK ''0-I7 I'cr i-tMit. niitro than tlio It'iwt, ovrr u puriod of 
 lIvL- yfiirn. 
 
 AiiHii 11-11 u.\i.. -Till' I'rinr.' KilwanI County Agriciiltiiml Hntit'ty is in 
 a niimt llouririliing and |>ii>s|>i'r-nnH cninlilion, owning oin* of the hnctit fair 
 giMuii'lH of any oonnty Hn.i<ty in tlir l'|■ovinr^^ It hoasts (if a iluliglitfiil 
 situation, iind tor i-unvi-iiit-iiuf of loL-ati>in, iiinl f'\t-t'||un<'i- of aiijiointinutitt, 
 ii ivll th.it L-onld liu >lngu'»^Htl^l "r ■luHiini. I'hi- iinin luiililing. for thiMlis- 
 
 |<lay oi iii;inufa(-tnrei4 and iirtit, in a tin uinii'xlion^ Htriiitnii', containing 
 
 |dfi»ty of room and all farilitir.H for tin* |Mn|ioi*rs tor wliirli it win drMigm-d ; 
 whilo thu gniundH nrv •«iiji]ilic'tl with .■iln;il-. and all ttnivniinnri'H fur the pro- 
 per earu of «took, Ai-. 'riHTr m a houHi! on thr )prrmiHi;M, Iniilt rxpn-HwIy for, 
 and o'Tupifd liy, a riirctaker, ki-pt i--on)«lHiitly on luirniain-iitHalary, to attend 
 to the grouiidrt iind hiok after thu gonurul" inturusts cd thu sociutv. The 
 vahit! of till' property approaches very near J^tioO. Helow aru tht* otIieerM lor 
 the preHent year : — 
 
 President, Wellington IJtmltur, Uuniorostville ; iHt Viue-Preiit., L>. 
 Spt-necr, Uoae Hall; -*ud Vii'U-l'rest., Ismw Minaker, rioton ; Sue. and 
 Truas., K, 8. Koldin, I'ieton ; Andrew llavidson, fi. A. Wull.aiikH. 11. (i. 
 Davis \V. (J. fStatr.prd, Stephen Ii. Hulilm, \V. It. Coopur, Kohurt .Md urt- 
 ney. H. M. Hnyck, uiiil Allen I'aven. Direetois, 
 
 The receipts liwt yi)ar wi-re <tvur .il.'.HH), of which upwards of ^40ii wi:ro 
 paid out to township iOL-ietics. Meinltuiship last year "JIU, whiuli Ih uhout 
 the yuarlv avuragu. 
 
 \Vu make a note of thu various cereals, Ac. wliieh aiu chietly f^rown in 
 thu ditfurunt to\vn8htp<<. Tli'-ru '^ onu ni'iicnltural inturust, hnwuver, which 
 all centres to I'iutoii to tind market, and for tills rea.snn wc pr<i|ioML' to give 
 cnir ri-adurs an idea of the great uhecsu pmdiiet of tin- enmity. As is very widl 
 known, this industry iiitsgrown from vury Hinall lu'giiii:iiigs within a few years, 
 to he <me of [larainuunt ini|iortauct'. Kvery farmer is ilircetly interested in it, 
 and thu Knglish dimau reports aro us eagerly wattdied liv the agriculturists 
 liure as are the Now York and I'liieago wheat markets by thu milleis and 
 speculators of Westurii Ontario. Witli the pmlmhlu eruption t,i lieilcvillu 
 and Ingcrsoll, I'ieton is tln' gre.ituat uheesu market in t'anada. Then- art- 
 twenty-six factories in the' eonnty, twenty-threi' of which are now in opura 
 tion and rnntiing mil. Sumv of tht-su an- very valnahlu cstahlishnnMits, ;iiid 
 all are furnished with modern and most approved appliaii' us for tin- mann- 
 faetnre iif a liist-elass article of that staph-, in thu piudiietion of \ihic)iMi 
 much t-apital has liet'ii invested, and for the <pialitv of which Prince Ivlwaid is 
 jU'tly regarded as thu choicest hrandinlhe Knglmh market . (ha- oi the princi 
 pal liuyeis(Mr. \V. L'randall) ostintatcstheeaHli vidnc of these factories at over 
 ;Si'l.'),(Kio, many of thuiu having cost over I^'l,0'i0 each to Imild. A lair aver- 
 age nuiiilier of cnw.s to each would ho two huiidreil and hfty (this is under 
 rather than over the mark). L'omparc<l with the ntock of other parts of the 
 countiy they arc good. A fair estimate ot the \alue of all ilio^e animals (in 
 the spring scasoni would he, witliout fnutions, ■'j'i"i>,OUU. Then thciu must 
 he at h-Mst ^lli,(MX) represented in various traps eonnueted witli the Ipusimss 
 not belore counted— such a.s waggons, &e., making a total, appro\imat'l\ , 
 of .'?'J'ia,(K)i' invested. The numher of httxes avcragi- -o,'iiv) p,.,- season, 
 varying in value, of course, according to the IhKtiiaiioiis of tlie markets. 
 Some years $-2iiO,nOO worth tif elieese has lieeii made. .Mr. t'ramlall lias 
 handhtl over $7.'),(H)ii himself in one sejison at I'icton. Me is the principal 
 buyer, though there are a nuii.her of others. 
 
 Thu Prince Kdward Imrses liavc been a household word among stock- 
 men all over tlie country for many years past ; and where pi'ople have good 
 stuck they like tii >how their good .pialities. particnlarly if those .inalities 
 nil! in tlie direction ol s|iecd. t'oiiseqiiently we arc mil .siirpri.scd to 
 Iind 111 I'icton one of the lincst speciuient* ot a driving park, which we re- 
 lueinitcr to have seen anywhere. The course is ailmittcd hy sporting men 
 everywhere to be the best half-mile track in tiie Dominion. Kveiything 
 which could be improvisi-d for the best display of the .speeding ipialitie.s of 
 the stuck, and the cointovt and eonvciiicnee of visitors has been provided 
 with a lavish hand, and hoiseinen from all parts are loud in their prai.scs of 
 the judjjinent and liberality of the I'ictnii Driving Park Association, 
 
 Having now brietly touched ujion the main points of inlercHt of HaUo- 
 well and Pictou — those points wliieh strike the outside observer as most 
 wortliy of note — wc will take leave td it for a season with a lew retrospec- 
 tive ami eommouplacc remarks. 
 
 The present town of I'icton, dating from its lirst settlement, is now 
 nearly a century old. Within its time many and great changes have oc- 
 curred- not in onr own ciamtry alone, but tliroiigbont the world. The 
 great majority of mankind, who knew of the events traiispiriitg in their 
 several parts of the nuiverse, «heii I'icton was the embryo town of Mallo- 
 well liridge, have lung since done their woik among their fellows and passed 
 oil' the stage of action, and the places that once knew them will know them 
 no more forever. .Still there are some iew — and they are very few indeed 
 —still liviug, who lived before the foot of tlie white man ever trod the 
 nhores of the I'ieton Hay. What a .strange and wonderful experience has 
 been theirs ! liurn in a day when this— the liuest province of tlie " Crown 
 Jewel " uf the first nation in the world had yet no c.vi-,teiice, they have seen 
 an unbroken wilderness reclaimed from a prime.al state of nature and give 
 place to fertile lields of waving corn ; ami the spots which, at their advent, 
 resounded but to the scream of the eagle, the cry ot the )iaiitlier, or tin' 
 war-whoop .if the savage, arc now busy centres of liVe .lud industry. Cnder 
 their own eye they have seen this cmntry have its origin in the wrestling 
 from the liritish Uruwn, another, which has since become a h.iding nation 
 in jiopulation, riches, power, trade and .■omiuercc, and all the mechanical 
 arts. They have .seen their own country grow from a "great nnknowii 
 Northland" to be second only to the one whose revolt from Uritain was 
 the origin of this. They have snll'cred the miseries of war and enjov.-d the 
 blessings of peace in tlieir uwu home; and while then- eoi.iitiymen Imve 
 never yielded in the tug of war, still their greatest victmies huve been the 
 vii-tories of peace -the victory of human industry over nigged nature— the 
 victury of mind over matter. Kore.st and held liavc been compu-red by the 
 pioneer's a.\e and ploughshare of the husbandman; while steam and elec- 
 tiicity have annihihiteil time and space. Tlie birch-bark <miuv and enni- 
 hrous batteanx liave given place to magnilicent tloating palaces propelled bv 
 steam; land journeys, instead uf being made on foot or horseback, are ac- 
 com[ili9hcd in luxurious palace cars; ami the antipodes are visited in less 
 time and with greater laeilities than those pioneers of olden time could 
 make the distauco from New York to Pictoii in the century whicli gave 
 them birth. 
 
 This, in our own country ! whilo in the old world mighty empires havi- 
 arisen and mightier have crumbled to ruin. Napoleon, an unknown private 
 Boldier, has given laws to the worhl— adorned his capital with the spoils 
 
 and treiMuri'S of nations ooiii|uurud, and mad 
 
 kingdom and empire worth governlnK, sav.' I 
 
 This also has I ii a eenturv of the de. tin 
 
 "State" chiir.lies, eotine<'ted with dillerc 
 founded by tin- ido .d of thu compiemi 
 Saviour. We have xeeii the "States of th 
 where they properly belong, and the " Kt 
 capital of a mighty empire, Nearer lioi 
 Church disestiildished, and the ban remove 
 piseil religious sect, one uf whom now rul 
 and is to-day the iidmiltod foremost man of 
 thu present hour the disintegration of an 
 ticisrn, which has ruled by the sword f 
 Apostles and the Holy Supnlchie, ami groi 
 scienri* sakp, the linest Christian provinces 'd 
 of all thi^se iigns that thu nations arc gia< 
 period of religious toleration, which is tli 
 to the Christian milteiinium, llritain still ru 
 red cross tin- " llag that braved a tl 
 bree/o." «till waves triumphant over half tl 
 an empire on whose slioies the sun m-ver soti 
 
 When we contemplate the vast amount 
 sion of treim-ndons events which have eruw 
 first was " llallovvell Uridge," wo are lost ii 
 that Supreme Huler who has made ns what u 
 it lo-day. Tin- thought inspires with awt 
 that lie may so direct our all'airs a<< to mak 
 inisc umb-r Mis bles'^ing to beemm- — a land 
 foundation and eope-Btmie of a greatness and 
 hniHs, ami whose ghiry ami grandeur sh.ill 
 future ages. 
 
 MARYSBURQ, S( 
 
 
 I 
 
 The original "TiiiTowiis" of Cppi r i'> 
 number of the order in whieli they were snrv 
 inslrnctioiis were issued from time to time 
 snrvey one township after another, iis each 
 " located " by grant or actual settlement; i 
 ]mshed the furthest settlements, as was son 
 territory last laid out. V\> to the time of the 
 above referred to, they wore othcially known I 
 " First Town." " Secoiitl Town," etc., and fo 
 tinned to be so called by the settlers. A 
 snrveyetl, however, the aulhoritii-s adopted tl 
 numbering thein as they were laid out, and 
 t(» the " Ten Towns " as follows : The lirst, 
 (treat Britain, was called King's Town, which 
 to Kingstcui ; the seconil was named after 
 Krnest Town, aft»:rwaids Krnestown ; tin- tin 
 Kings seionil son ; the fimrth Ailolphustown. 
 ber of the Koyal Family. Then eatne M 
 Ameliasbnrg, in tlie order naim-d. and ealU 
 .-\mi-lia, ami Sophia, Princesses of the- Itoyal I 
 twelftli, and lifteentli children respectively 
 eighth, ninth, and tenth town-^ were not in 
 they may \)<- appropriately referred t'l in tl 
 nann-d in the following order Sidney. Thnrlov 
 in honour <.f Loid Si<lney, th<' llrltisli Cobmia 
 Intionary War ; tin- others after Lord Thurlo« 
 It will Ik- seen from the map of the rrovincoti 
 are in Hastings County, and the latter in I.en 
 lies a stretch cd' land apparently missed by tin- 
 "Ten Towns." This, however, simply obtain 
 and was granted in a block to the Si\ Nati 
 their Chief, Thayendeiiagca, which was in time 
 A full description of these townships appciirs i 
 
 The fifth, sixth, and seventh towus above 
 the whole of Prince Ivlward County, which Wi 
 the Prince of that name, sun ui (ieorge 111., 
 Duke of Kent and father of (.Mieeii Victoria. 
 
 Wt- havt- no accurate data as to the bounds 
 Marysbnrg, as parts ai wliat are now llaMow 
 in the Fifth Town -the northern portion uf th 
 titl to furui a separate municipality cpiite re.cn 
 constituted, Maryaburg is far from being the 
 the county, it claims notice in thin order from 
 — as to the survey- of any in the county. 
 Col. Henry C. Young settled at Fast Lake 1 
 HaHuwell, and iiow Athol -in 17^:i, the first 
 (.See ArilMi.. ) This, however, is disputed on a 
 the Weeses. and many others of Ameliasbnrg. 
 
 \\'>' will here remark that .Marysbnrg at pn 
 municipalities-- Nortli and S(MitIi the forme 
 corporate existence since January 1st, 1S71. 
 of what was originally considerably more t 
 Petiin-snla, is a tract of L';i,741 acres of Ian 
 shape, called .Suuth Marysburg - the main por 
 the mu-tli by Prince l-Mward, ur South Hay ; ( 
 North .Marysburg. Hallowell, and Athol ; on 
 township uf Athol ; and on the south by L 
 known as "Long Point"' extends in an e; 
 Ontario, tenniuating at Point Traverse. The 
 from the winds ami waves of Lake Ontario con 
 finest harliimrs of refuge, in every respect, of 
 can boast ; while the geographical position uf 
 harb-mr easy of approa.li in any weather, 
 with i>theis of the county, is adni"itt.-.lly the p< 
 an average itf luit ninotei-n dollars jiuracre, by 
 iiient" C.nninittce of the County C.mneil the 
 fourdollar*! per acre. N.itwitbst luditig this, tl 
 ally tine farms and many w.-aithy farmers in i 
 ally, tin- county may l>e described as princi 
 occasional and c.msi.lerable breaks of a sonic 
 whi.di a stronger term than " undulating " mi 
 logically, its composition is in a high degn 
 coming to the suria.-e with such pruiuinence a 
 places incapable of .sustaining vegetai)!e gro 
 tinnal dtought. Other parts ar.- less rocky i 
 sections with rocky foundation have still eiioii 
 land less susceptible to hick uf inuisture, and 
 ahnost always of excellent quality, and resp.m 
 of the husbandman. Tt» repeat a niucli-uae.l » 
 his laml with the plough, an.l it laughs with i 
 face of the fact that South .Marysburg, ta^ 
 average uf excelleneo. yet the industry and 
 have covered it with cumfortaldo and, in ii 
 eommudious sch-inls, tine churches, an.l everyi 
 a prospemuh a. 1 thriving eommunitv. Thi 
 careful mltivation, proper rotaticm of *erops, a 
 ness, for which the inhabitants of thia section 
 justly been noted. 
 
ORICAL SKETCH OF THE 
 
 PMiiri'ii nt nntinnii oom|ncri)il, ami iimilu euiptruri inul kings for oviry 
 
 >rii mill i'iii|iiri' worth Kovurninn, "nvc llritain nliiln). 
 
 \, iiIho liax 1 II aconturv "f llm ■liTlimi (if wimt liiw linoii knnwii im 
 
 I." I'hlll ■her', iullllll(.'ll-.l Witll ilillVciillt n^lixiiMIH fllitll" whl'tlllT 
 
 ivl by til.- iil"»l 111' the .■muinoriir's sw.ir.l, ..r v|>'.ii Ihut "f I'hri-t, th« 
 ir, Wc h.ivo Hym tho " Stiitu "f thi! Chiiri'li" Knivitiitii In Italy, 
 thi'V |inpp.rl> licliirii;, iiiiil Ihi' •' Kteriiiil City " luecmi' iiKiiiii thi) 
 1 iif ii iinnhty i''iii|iiiu. Nvaii r liniiii' Wf Imvi' mini the " Kiitiililiiihi'cl " 
 h .liMijHliililiahuil, ami till' liiiii nuiiuvinl fmm an iipiiri'Hsfil ami cIch- 
 r.'li«iipiiii Mict, (1110 of wliolii now rnli'x llic ilc^liiiv "f II rent IIHtiiin, 
 today tliu ailinitteil (oreniont man of all tlic woi Id . Ami we »cc lit 
 (ts.. lit hour tho ili«inti').'ratioii of an cnipiic Imill up l.y rulittioun fiiiiu- 
 , which liiiH nilc'l hy thf -.word hir many icnlniicH the himlofthe 
 IcH ami llio llolv Sc|Mil(liiii, ami Ki-.niml to tlin dust, for tlicir con- 
 (• «aki>, the lincntChristian provimcii of Kiiropc, And while wu rend 
 thi'si' siKmi timt tliu iiationi mu Kiiidilally drawini' (diwur to that 
 
 of reliKioiiH toli-'iiition, whii^i i.i tin; miarcil approach yet exiieri( ed 
 
 ('hii»tlan niilleiiMiiiln, lliitain still riilf" the wive, as of old, and the 
 ro»« i\w " IhiK tlnit hnived a llioiiBaod yeaia the li.illle ami the 
 ," "till wiivuH triuniphant over half the world the proud enihleni of 
 ipiru (Ui whose (diori!!* the Hiin never Meti*. 
 
 lien w iteinpl.ite the vast ;iiiioiiiit iif hiatory iiinl the rapid siieuea. 
 
 f triMliendoUH evilitn which liavr irowded into the time when I'icton 
 ,UH " IliUowell lirid^'e," wo are lout in " W'inder, lo\o and praiHo " of 
 tipri'iiie lliiler who liiiH made iirt what we iir< and the world anw'c wee 
 ay. The th(iii>{lit iimpii'i-rt with anc, and tills ih with .■ pitriotie wish 
 le may so direct our atlairs a-, to make t'amida wli.ir it hitU lair pro- 
 inder His lilessing to hcromc -a land whoso I 'hristiali virtues are tlie 
 itioii anil • opc-Rtdlie of .i greatness and prospirrilv more diiralile tliuli 
 and whose jLjlory und grmidcitr shall icinain for the admiration of 
 
 MARYSBURO. SOUTH 
 
 e original " Ten Towns " ot I'pper t'n.iada were so called from the 
 ,-r of the order in which they were surveyed, and from the fact that 
 L't ions were issued from time to time hy the Hritish ( (overniiicnt to 
 ■ one township after iinother, as e.ncli in slleci'Ssioii hccaine either 
 ted " hy grant or actiiul settlement; or, us the tide of emigration 
 I till! fiirthl^st settlements, as was sometimes tin; case, heyolid the 
 iry last laid out. Hp to the time of the Hiuvcy of the hist of the ten 
 referred to, tlicy were otlicially known hy their respective iiunihers. 
 it Town,"' ■■ .•second Town," etc,, and for many years after they con- 
 1 to he so called hy the settlers, .\ftcr the " Tenth T'own " was 
 ,-cd. however, the ailthoiities adopted the pl.in ol ii'niiin'j instc-ul of 
 L'ring them us they were laid out, and ut the sunie time gave iiuines 
 " Ten Towns " as follows : The first, in honour of the Nlomircli of 
 Hritain, was i-allcil King's Town, which afterwunls wad iihhreviated 
 igstoii ; the second was iiatiu-d after tlic eighth child of the King 
 t T'own, uftcrwiirds Krnestown ; the third l-'rcderickshnrg, after the 
 1 second son ; the fourth .\ilolpliiistown. in hoiioiir of the tenth metil- 
 f the lloyul l-'amily. Then e.iiiie .Maryslmrg, .sl.ipliia.stnirg. and 
 
 ashiirg, in the oilier mil 1, and called thus in honour ol .Mary, 
 
 a, ami Supliiu, Triiicesscs of tlii; Itoyul lloiiscliold, ami the eleventh, 
 
 h, and tifteeiith children respectivel> of the Kiti^. Thougli the 
 
 1, ninth, and tenth towns were not in i'riiicc K.lwaid I'oiiiity, yet 
 
 may he appropriately icferred to in this connection. T'licy were 
 
 I 111 the follow ing order .•^i.llley, T'hurlow. und llichmond the former 
 
 loiH i.f I.011I .■Sidney, the liritish Colonial .sic. letuiy during the lievo- 
 
 iry War : the others after Lord Tlimlow and the jliike of Kichmond. 
 
 he seen from the map of the rroviiicetli.it tlietwo former townships 
 
 Hastings I 'ouiity, and the latter in Lennox, and that hctweun them 
 
 tretch of land appurently missed hy the surveyors in laying out the 
 
 Towns." This, liowever, simply olituilled its " nictcs iilid hounds," 
 
 granted in a hlock to the .'^iv Nations, and called in honour of 
 
 liief, Tbayeiidunagci, which was in tiim- ulilinvi.itcil to Tyendenaga, 
 
 'cscription of these townships appears iiiidur the' pro[ii-r head. 
 
 fifth, si.xtli. and seventh towns ahovc-numeil originuUy comprised 
 
 c of I'rince lOdward roiinty. wliieli was thus called iii honour of 
 
 •e of that name, son of (lenrgc 111, who afterwards h.-caine the 
 
 Ki'iit and father of (,iiiccii Victoria. 
 
 have Mil accurate data as to the hounds of the luijjiiial township of 
 
 iilrg, as parts of what are now Hallowell uiid Atliol were included 
 
 Fifth Town -tin them portion of the leiiiaiuder hcing also taken 
 
 rm a separate niunieipnlity ipiite recently. Tliniigh, us ut present 
 
 1, Muryshnrg is far from liuing the iiiost iiuportanl township in 
 
 iity, it claims notice in this onler from the fact that it is the ohlest 
 
 the survey of any in the county. It is also claimed for it that 
 
 nry (' Voiiiig. settled at Kaat Lake then Marvshurg, afterwards 
 
 11, and now AtlioI -in 17.s:l, the lirst actual sutth-r in the county. 
 
 lot.) This, however, isdispuled on appurently good autlioritv, hv 
 
 ses, ami 111. my others of Anieliiushurg. (.Sec A'mki.i.isiiiihi.) 
 
 will here remark that .Maryshurg at present consists of two distinct 
 
 pulities-- North and South the former having had .111 independent 
 
 existence since .laiinary l.st, 1871. .Ml that is nnw therefore letl 
 
 was iingiiiully coiisidcrahly more tlmii one-third of the whole 
 
 ila, IS a tract of ■.':), 741 acres ol lunil of an extremely irregular 
 
 illeil .South .Maiyshiirg the main portion of which is lioumled on 
 
 h hy I'rince Kdward, or Smitli Hay ; mi the north-east liy parts ol 
 
 .Muryshnig, Hallowell, and Atlml ; on the south-east, also hy the 
 
 M' "' -Vthol ; 1 on the south hy Lake lliitario. I'liat portion 
 
 as "Long Point" extends in an easterly direction into Luke 
 
 leriiiinating at I'oiiit Traverse. The shelter formed hv 1 g I'oint 
 
 winds and waves of LiikcOiitario constitute Soulli liu'y, luie of the 
 rhours of refuge, in every lespect, of wliicli liic great inland lakes 
 St : while the geographical position of I'oint Traverse renders the 
 easy ol approach in any weather. This township, as compare.l 
 CIS of the comity, is udmitte.lly the poorot of all, heing valued at 
 ,:;■■ I.f hut nineteen dollars peracre, liv the " Kiinah/.atii.Ti of Assess 
 ■oiiimittce of ihe Cimnty I'onncil tli'e next lowest heing twenty- 
 ir.s per iiere. Notwithstimling this, there are niiinerniis excelitiun- 
 l.iriiis and manv wealthy farmers in the township. Topographic- 
 iiMinty may he deserihed as principally of an 'even face, with 
 il ;iii.l consulerahle hreaks of a somewhat irregular einiraeter to 
 stioiigcr term than "undulating" might justly he applied; geo- 
 1. Its comiiosltKiii is 111 a high degree i-alearc'ons, the liim-stonc 
 to the surlace with such proiiiincnce as to render the soil in manv 
 ncapahle ol sustaining vcgctahle growth through seasons of con", 
 iimglil. other parts arc less rocky and more sandy, while some 
 with rocky fimmlution have still enough of soil on top to make the 
 .s snseeptihlc to lack of moisture, and where it is thus, the soil is 
 ilw-ays 1.1 uxcelleut iiuiility, and responds most liherally to the touch 
 nsliaiidnian. To repeat a much-used expression, the fanner tickles 
 with the plough, and it laughs witli a h.mntiful haryest. Hnt, in 
 the fact that South .Maryshurg, taken as a whole, is helow the 
 ol excellence, yet the industry and enterprise of its inhahitants 
 
 »ercil It with comfortahlo and, in many cases, henntifiil I les, 
 
 tons schools hue ehnrchcs, and everything tending to constitute it 
 erims a, I thriving coniinunity. This .-ml has lieen attained liy 
 ultiyatlon, proper rotation of crops, an.l a strict attention to husi- 
 ■ which the inhahitants of this seeii.ui of the country have long and 
 ieli uuted. " 
 
 Hurley, rye, oats, huckwheat, hops, »nil corn are the chief agri. nil. oil 
 (iroductB. 'fhere are also large .pialltities of fruit raised, chi.-lU ap; I- ., 
 though all kinds grow here in iis great Inxnriftiiee and to as great perle. i..,i. 
 as ill any itiy of similar latitude and eorrcspoiiding climate. 
 
 .\h oiiii he seen hy a glance at the map, the f.iiilities for shipj.ii.i; ... 
 very gn-at ; the whiirvcs ami stori-. houses heing so nillnerous .iloinj tl.. 
 shores that the farmer is ohliged to go lull a very short .listali.-e to 11. ai I,. 1 
 his grain. This very f.iet, which eipially apiilics to tli.- otliei l.mii-hi|is .1 
 
 the county, renders it dillicult to ohtaiii anything like a corre.t an I ..i 
 
 the exports, except in c.is.' of such articles as g-avitate t( ominoii .-. nn. 
 
 notahly cheese, which is a paranimint in this as in other parts .,f Hi. 
 
 .'oiiiily. This staple is all marketed at Tictiin, und in the sketch of tint 
 
 place 'will ho found siiine relialilc infoiinntinn in regard to the elites. 
 
 product. 
 
 The lirst settlers in what is now South .Maryshurg w.-ie the M..11. k-. 
 
 Hicks, Colliers, l,(mevs, Maitins, and I Istramlers, along tli.' souih si 
 
 the Hilhhs. Ktlis, Mimikers, ami .\ekernialis, along South Itay ; an.l 'It. 
 Clapl'S, li.irrisons, \'ali llllsens, \'ull \'lucks, N'ali .Mstiius, W. lll.ar.l... 
 I'.ttcns. Il.'a.ls, an.l llnlmiiges, ti the yieinity of Ilia, k Kiver ami .Mill. -I 
 Most of the uhovc were I'. K. Loyalists or their families. Some w.i. .h- 
 eliurge.l liritish soldiers. 
 
 .luiiKJs (terollnniy was u very old resident, one of the lirst in tin- t..wii 
 ship. He was a I'. 1]. Loyalist and (|llite young when he euiiic t.. t 'aii.ela 
 lie perforin. -d iliip..rtaiit service h.r tin- flritisii .luring tin- h'evoliili.iii..t\ 
 War, .111.1 the I H.v.'rniiK-nt gr.inted him one tli..iisuii.l a. res of lan.l. Ti.. 
 war ..f INI'.'-Kt again f..llli.l linn iind.'r the llov'al Standar.l, tog.'th.-r will, 
 his iw.. s.)iis, all of whom distiiignish.-.l themselves hy performing ar.lii..iis 
 and impoitant s.'rviees ..f the most daring and .lungi-rons ehara. tei. 
 
 The Hicks ahove-mention.'.l were (l.-s.cn.lc.l from L'.lward Hu-k-. mIh., 
 with his fatli.-r, was comleiiine.l as a spy hy the .Vm.'ricans, who lia.l ...j. 
 tured them while .ictiiig in that capacity. The fatio r was t..k. 11 h.-in 
 prisim ut llost.in and liiiiig hef.ire his s.ni's eyes, whi.-li ar.iiisc.l his fiuy t,, 
 such a pit.h that he hroke from his .■ontiiiemeiit. slew the armed gii.ir.l 
 while yet hamlciitred ; and though closely niirsiii-.l uii.l nii.ihle to t.-l. is. 
 his hall. Is from the inanacl.-s, he sii.'cec.lc.l in clil.lilig his .■mimes, aii-l 
 .liter nine days of fasting ami untold suH'ering he rea.he.t 'he r.iitish liii.- 
 
 T'he lirst s. h.i.il in til.- township was taught in a log shiiiity, long siiii-.' m 
 ruins, wh.-ii- .Milfoi.l now staii.la ; ami tin- lirst ii-ligioiis s.-ivie.s w.i.- pel 
 hirim-d loi u long time hy travelling .Metlio.list niinist.Ts, w-Ii.. pt-iio.it.all\ 
 visited flu- l...>alily, an.l hi-l.l meetings at the houses, and sonietim.-s in I'..- 
 hams, of the .liir.T.-nt settl,-rs in turns. 
 
 iif th.' early municipal history ..f .Marysl.iiig wefremain in .■..mp.iialn. 
 igii..iaii. .- ; the lirst olh.ial records in the 'p..ss,-ssi..ii of tin- 'l'o\viis|iip Cl.-rk 
 
 l.cing ul't.r Ihe pnssag.- of the Milni-i I .-\.-t in Is.lo, fr whi.li w.- 1.-..1 11 
 
 that the follow ing w.'i'.' tin- town ollic. is hir that year:- .\ii.lrew Wy.nti, 
 Kiev.- : . I. .1.11 C. Hi.-ks, .hiim-s Ulapp, an.l AleXitn.l.-r (.•haiinon. couiiiillois 
 lii.'hur.l L..hh. . lerk. 
 
 In 1>.'.1, I'alell Clarke was Keeve, and l!i. hard I... 1.1. again Clerk, who-. 
 .Iilti.s he .■ontiiin..l to perform in 18,^2, when K. W. Wright was re. v.-. In 
 Is.'., I, the lirst Depuly-li.cve was si-nl to the ('.unity ('..iineil I'roli. .Nliiryslnirc 
 The I'olh.wilig g.ntlellien llel.l the positions r(-s|.e.-tiv.-ly I rc.lite.l to 111. II. 
 during that year: I'ul.ll (laik.-, li.eyi- ; Lewis Hil.lgiiis, l)i-|.uly lo. v. 
 lii.l.. It Tiirnliull, cl.-rk. Mr. Tiirnl.nll Ins p.rh.im.-.l tin- .luti.-s appcrt.iiiiin. 
 tl. ll... ah..i.- p.isiti.,11 ev. r sin,-.-. 
 
 from th.-ii. .■ h.rwar.l 111.- loll..wiiigg.-ntl.ini.-n lill.-.l tl Ilic.-sof l!e.-vi- iiii.l 
 
 |i.-piilv-l!.-.-v.- r.si.e. tivclv : In l>,''.4, .M(-ssrs. Clarke an.l llii.lgiiis; in |s,-,-,, 
 M.-ssi-s. l.ol.h an.l X.-ls..ii |i...lge ; in IMi'iaml Is,-,;, N.ls..ii li...|g.- .n.l l..-wi. 
 Hiiilgins ; in |s.-,.s. .M,..ssrs, Cavaii ami T'hompson ; m Is.'.ti an.l ls.;.i, .h.l.i. 
 li. Hi.ksan.l Koliert Cla|.p ; in l.liil, .laim-s Cavaii an.l N.-ls.m llodg.- ; ii< 
 \siVi, .\.-:.„.n Dodge aii.l William Lane; in ISih'l, William Kerr ami .hilin 
 Cavaii ; in Isdl, .loliii ('avail and .John I'rinyer ; in Isiic, ,l..lin I'riiiM-r ai..! 
 .lames Wilson; from 1SH7 to 1870 in.lii.sive, liohi-rt Clapi. an.l .Amlr.-n 
 Wy,..tl, " 
 
 In .lunnary, ls71. .North Maryshurg was iii.-..rp..ral.-.l as a s.-pn-at.- ninio 
 eipality. S,.iith MirvsKiiig eoiitinueil to he represent. -.1 a- h.ll.iws In Ivri 
 and 1^7'-', hv .Messrs. Uo.lg,- and Collier ; iiris7;iaml I.s7-t, l.y .Mi— is. 1 I. pi 
 and \aii .\lsline : in l,s7.-, and l,s7i;, l.y ,lam.-s lli-nry Kin.x ami N. l-.-i 
 Hn.lgins ; an.l in 1577, l.y .1. H. Kiiox uiid Solomon Co'lliei. 
 
 llclow we give II .-omph-te list of t.iwn ..Mil i-rs l.ir tin- y.ai |s7s I 
 
 ll.-nry Knox, Ih-cve ; Nelson Hn.lgins, l>epiily.|!i'.-y.- ;' lii-ni-imin IliiM--, 
 .loliii Walters, and Carh-I..ii .McCartney, ( 'ouii. ilh.rs; li.d.,-rt Tiirnl.nll. CI. ik 
 iiai-r.-tt Hingioan, Tr.-asui-er ami I'oor Commissi.uier ; M.irshall r.il.ii. 1:..! 
 
 Siirv.y..r: (i -g.- A. Welhanks, Assi-ssor : Samuel (Istraii.ler an.l I., i-. 
 
 1'. l-'airington, Coll... t. lis. 
 
 Th.re was a Town Hall taln-adv huilt), punhased at Milh.l.l in Ksill. il 
 a cost of 1*41111. 
 
 Ther.- arc four post villages in the township, viz., Mill'.ird, l'..it .Mill.. id. 
 (.'anlwell, an.l .s.iutli liay. At llie latter three places, noIal.lv at I'ort Mil- 
 I'or.l (which contains an ollic- of the .\loiiti.-al 'I'.-legraph C... I. .iiiit.- .1 l.irL- 
 amount of shipping is .lone. 
 
 .Mi(.i-,.i;i., however, is the ni.ist important point in the township It 
 takes its name l'i.,iii a nliinh.-r of mills hire, ere.le.l at an cully day. .m l!.- 
 hunks .,r lilack Itiver; th.- tiist .if which was huilt hv Mr, c'lai.p'. a I I 
 l...yulist, and the s,-,„ml ».ttl.-r in the |.la.'.-. S.mi.- int. -1. sting la.-ts 111 r, -ai 
 to Its .-arly setth-ment will he f.inn.l in ,.iir sket.li of lioh.rt Cl,.|.p. L-i . . 
 gran.ls.ui .d the iihoyo- named gentleman, who is now on.- of lli.- 1. a. line .. n 
 of the place. 
 
 Th.- military spirit of their ancestors still tills th.- I.r.-asts ..f the iid.,.--:! 
 ants, there heing tw.i full .-oinj.anies of th.- Idtli l!.-ginicnt having tli.ir li.il 
 .plurtcrs h.-i.'. Th.- see.ui.l .livi.si.m ...iirt of the cmmtv is aUo hel.l h. 1 
 II. II. lliight is Clerk of th.- Cuiirt, an.l llii-hai.l l...l,h, Hailitr. 
 
 .Milfol-.i was ill S..111C respc.-ts the l.-a.ling pl.i. ,- in th.- .-..iility for 111. .; 
 y.-ars. It was th.- .Iep.,t ,if the lniiili,-r tra.le lor th.- wlioh- . ..iiiil v, th.- s.iutli- 1 1 
 purl ol which was .-..vei-.-.l with a .l.iise for.st of us hm- pine an.l ..uk liii.' 
 IS .-ver grew. It was als.i a gr.at sporting cinti-.- at one tilii.- ; l.iit with •! 
 l.-iihn.- ..tthe Innih.-rtia.l.- Milford lost its forim-r prestig.-. tlcngli it is -iil! 
 pl.'a.saiil village, .■..iilainilig three or four stores, i-anling, grist, an.l saw-mir 
 a gra.le.l S.-I10..I, two .-hurches. telegraph oIKc.-, tw.i h..t.-l,s, h....l airl -I ■ 
 shoi.s, et.-., elc, an.l a linn. >,r. if private i-,-si.lenci.s which w.>iil.l h.- .■vti.-'i.. 
 i-r.-.litahl.i t.iut.iv.n .'.■much largi'r.limensious an.l iiioi.- aiiil.iti..us pr. l,-ii-i- 1. 
 
 NORTH MARYSBURO. 
 
 This township was ,-nM.-.l int.. existenc.. as an inil.-p.-ii.l.iit niiinicip .; 
 hy an A.t ol Parliament wlii. h t.iok ell.-, t .laninirv 1st, I,s7l. 1 l.-.i-iapl, 
 ally, it may he .les.-rih,-.l us an arm of the main' h.i.ly ..f Prin, 1- "l-:,l« r ; 
 County, of tin- averag.- width of one an.l a half to tliri-.-' miles, ext.ii.liii 
 th.-.listan,-.- .irs..ni.- sixt.-cn or eiglit.-en miles in a north-eusl, rlv .lin .ii 
 into l.ak.- (hitaii.., lying in a gem-rally parulh-l p..-itii.n t.. th.-" in.iiii! . 
 shor.-, Ir.im which it is s.-parat.-.l hy the Kasl.-rii llraii.h (a nam.- s..ii.,-u.. 
 applied to that part of Hay t^iiutc), at an acrage .listanc.' of tw.. t.i (l.i 
 iiiih-s ; hi-ing surr. iin.le.l .111 its eastern en.l ami ,soiilli-cast,-ni si,l.- hy l; 
 waters ..f Lake tiutario ; and joined to the ho.ly, so to sp.-ak, of the .-oui'.tv . 
 an iimigimiry line eoniinen. ing on th.- south shore of Hav IJiiiiite al- ill ... 
 an.l a half miles west of the lake ..11 th.- M.ilniliiin, m\ .Irawii ,s.,iilh.-r.. 
 .il..ii.' tl-- c'.t 10 :..,imiiary ol the township of Hallowell till il int. rs.-. is (1 
 
 them houii.lary ..I S.,utli .Maryshurg, tlieu.-e eiiaterlv, t. -1111111.11111-' ,. I 1 
 
 h.a.l ol Smith s Hay. The area .- prised within these h..iiii.|s is -.'1; 1;;. 
 
 ael-p.s, ol whnh the very large pn.p.irti.in of 'i't,;!.!!) is iiiipi-..v.sl. I'll.- val 
 of this laml IS assessed at *:I24, I4'J, and that of the p.-rs.iiial pr.ipertv will. 
 the township at «4i;, 4 10, while the latest enuiuciatioii giv.-s th.- poiml.il 1 
 at 1,5'24. 
 
COUiNTY OF PRINCE ED 
 
 In "linpi' llil'. tiTrltnry U |imlm|iii tln' i t niiiKuInf nl' jiiiv purl nf „ 
 
 ..lUMty nliicli f.ir vurii'lv nl Mmlini' <iii'l <iiiKiilariiv "f . .ihi"iir la hImkhi 
 
 »illi"'ii I'liii.i'ii oilliiii iiiir ni'"i;ia|.liiiiil kii"«l..li;«'. Tl n^iniil .iir- 
 
 vi'V'ir. n Mr. r.iiliii.. »li.. \ni« iii-lriii lv,| liy llir .iilli.irili.>, in l.iy ,,iil h 
 •■ Kil'lli ■I'.iwii,' .■vi.liiiily r.'.„;,.iii/r,l ili.' ex, ,.|.ii.>iiiil .■"MliKniatiMii i,r iv|,i,t 
 WHS art.i»iir.|» I'ulln.l Miiiy»l.iMV, ii« inn lir ho.ii l.y a ^lan..- nl llif innp, ami 
 III.' iiMinin'r III wlii.h lu' prin'i'r.linl in fxiriiti' lii» nnlrra. 
 
 'I'lii' |iri'.riii tnvMi'-lii|> •>< N.iith Miiry»l.ni>!. lliwi nn.l Iniiu afi.inm.K 
 fniiiliarly knuwii ns lll'liiili P.. int. «a- Ihr liiat Mliv.'vivl in Ihv I'riii. f 
 IMttihl .|i«tri.|. It «■;[», il»,. ih,. first, l.i.'iililv«rtlliil ill lliri.ritfiiml •■ l-'iltli 
 TinMl ■ llMi lll.lili« llii' I".. Miirv-I.iir«-, Allml, nlhl piirl i.l llallnw.lll, «illi 
 Ihi- plulullilr ixoipti i|' Ihi' Vnull^H ilt Kiisllukc. Illf W.'.KI'S nil lllr liny 
 
 Slinri' III AiiifllaOimx. mill prnlmlily „ sin^;!,. s.ttli.r iil CiirrviiiK ''!"' i'- 
 
 Mr. r.illiii" iliUT.il ll|inii hi« ,|u|ii.» liv laiiiliiiK ill wlinl «.!« iil'lrrwarils 
 
 •iill'"l ^1' I :il'l •< iiinw I'riiivi'iVi Cnvi- aii'l. a-.viiiiiiiK ,i liill.- strrani 
 
 riiliniiii; ml" tli.' ii.a.l i.l tin' (m.', h.' tmilt a !.!« Imnur |,.r tli.> lis.' ..f his 
 
 |.ai'y nil l\,v M.iiili |..irt nl jnt M'J, Mav raii^r « n»ii.'.l In William INiws, 
 
 .iii'l Ihii. is li. Ii, V...1 tn liavi. Iii'iii 111,, lir.l lial.ilali itcIiiI 1,v i wiiit.' man 
 
 in I'Mii.r IMuanlrniinty. .MtiT h.iviii); nlil.iiinil a iv.l nniliin nl Imliaii 
 
 rmlil l.y till' nsiial means ,,( •• travi-rsiiiK," lie iliviile.l it iiitn l«n laiiKis nr 
 
 i-niM-smn.. Iiy rnnniiiK a sniiiewlial irri".'illar lin.' tin uli tin- aiiprnxilnate 
 
 .I'ntrr ni iImI |>i'iiinsiila, ami Irnm tliis l.nnl ,,11 In'n ,,|' tw,, Inimliiil a.-rr" nn 
 
 lill"''' "I'll' ■ runt."' linvini; a lake finnl.i);,- tn tlie sniitli, the nllnr a hiiv 
 
 ir, niau.'tnllieiinitli Tlie.ee.n »»i..|isareslillilesi>;iiale,las " Itav lfaiii!e'" 
 
 iiiel "l.ak,' Ifaii^je." 'I'lie nnmliir nf a,rr. m a Im w.is i.iit ai Iwn linieln'il, 
 .e.nr.hie.' tn til.' eiistnlii |,i,-vi.,u.lv lnllii«.,| ill laviin; niit Ihe lirst "Iniir 
 
 tn«iis. ■ ihal l..iiit. the.illnwan f ,M,h II.K. I.nvali-t nr ,|is, liaii;e,l privale 
 
 M.l.h.r f.,r wlmni III,' >ai,l l,,ls iv,.ie ,le-ii;n,.,l. 'I'liiv immlieieil Imiii a plaee 
 nil, I •■Tin- l.'n.k." nil the snnlh -linr,-. hnth wav". lirsl weslwaid l,i Ihe 
 h.M.I lif .■<iiillh-a lliy, Ihili e.istuar.lly tn "The I'ninl." The Ints ill Ihis 
 riiliK'' are il.'siunaleil " l..,i Sn-aml-s,,. east i,,r «pst> nf the llnek. ' aslheea,,. 
 innv he .\rnviin; nl Ihe r,iiiil, ihev ihiiihle hn. k therefpiiii, nninlierimj 
 
 l-e,lltiv,Oy «,»Uvar.| :i|,,ii;; 111,, llivshniv tn a hiiillt n|ii„i«ile the lieail nf 
 
 Smith's llav. ill 
 
 ■*. i.^niiii. ally, nieii ini.r, .t ati.i. lies In the I'nriimtinn nrNnrth Marvsliniy. 
 'Ih- l"iiiii-nla. II, ,111 the ll:illn»e|l l„,nii,lar> i.istwani In what isUmmii aa 
 " The h'n.k." IS nl r- >■ k v Inriuat 1- Hi. tin- liim'stnne , rni'ianu tn tin snrf.n',' nii 
 .ill h.iiils I'll,. ,h,,i.., aehnhl, .111,1 III a height ,il ,.v,'r nii,. hnn.lri'Ueel, ami 
 in nil.,- ne.irlv t«., hiin.|i,.,l. ami almnsl |„ri.,.ii.|i. iilar. This liii;li. in.kv 
 |.irin,iti..n sml. hilly l,r,..iks awiiv, a, mss tile win. I,, [..liinslila. nl 111.. Itn.k". 
 In. in whi.h j.la... I., the l',.int, a . I;. tame ..f liv.. miles ,,r tli.ieal...iit.s, ihe 
 ■.iinliy phseiits ,111 ev.ii ami iiiil.r.ikeii snrl'a..., as, eii.liiii;L'railnallv l'i..in I... Ill 
 sle.res I., the .eiilr,. ; |„i»ses»inK a .le|.th ami .|inilitv nf -..il inlnn'iahlv lilt..! 
 
 1.. Miy ami .v.ry l.r.ineh nf aitrieiiltiir.-. ami ,,ie..i,..| will miili. .nl .'. 1 K, 
 
 .■liiii. In.». .iml hum resi.l. n- .s. niviin; th. irav.ll.-r a l'..r. iln.. i.l..,i ..I ih.. hi^h 
 ,.t -lal.. ..f|.i..s|„.|iiy. lnj;..|lier Will. ih.. verv '..-HI ...lin.aln.nal la. iliti,.s. .iml 
 
 l....i-..«..rthy r..|l;.'i..n» ami i al atli il.iilis \,( the ..ili/.ii, ; wliil,. th.. f.irins 
 
 lhr..n:;h..ill this »..li.,n, wh..th..r i..r th.. i;en..r.ii e\....|l.in .• ..f Ih. ,s.,il. Ih,- 
 in.nlily, viri-tv. .ii.l .jiialitv ..f th.. |.r...lm l», nr th.. ii..;.t .ni.l liiisl.an.llike 
 maiin.r in whi. h laml, fi.iie...s, l.iiil. lines, .m.l ,.v..rvtliin^- al...nt th. in, is k.].! 
 ii|.. ar.. s.ar,..|y tn he ex..elluil In ihe llnniini..n. 
 
 Il is th.. th..nl.y ..f s..i..ntili.. men that tliis|,.iit ..f tli.. penilisnla w,is,.,.v, i,.,l 
 
 with water al a ipalatively r...'..nt .lit.- ; hiil that ■•T'li,. Mnilnt.iin " is ., 
 
 l.art iii.liil..| in tin. L-riml iipln.ival ..f N.itiir,. . .iitiiri. a ae.., wlen the priii. 
 ipil p..rti..ii ..I th.. west.rii ...iitinent was rais.-.l l'r..m llie.l.pllis. Thai this 
 
 al.., was ..rininally . .,i.i...l l.y tl an. li..wev..r. i- assert, ■.! l,v f;e,,ln(;i»ls, 
 
 win. nifer .is ] I tliit let,. .I'ml ther.. aie t.. 1.,. li.un.l l...iil.l..i s ..li Ihesiirfaie 
 
 snn r tin in ..f iniimiis.. si/e. whi. h are in.lii.'..nnus niilv tn the (.'la.ial 
 
 i.;;i..ii-, in. I ...iil-l ,,nly have lie,.ii pla, .•.! th.r.. l.y lie,..aiiinV frnziii in will, 
 
 1 e.l :;.. aiil ,' irrh.l l.y ihein in tli..ir .s..iitli..rn . inirs.. t.i th.. vai inns phi... s 
 
 wi..-t. th. 1. i..p...,,lni.- "t a nn.r.' ;.'..tii.il ..lit e,.re..iiin. tlies.. ii..rth..rn nn.n- 
 
 S..I- ..! tl.,. .1. ,1. ; wl.i. h. in lli..ir .|..eay ami .li-snliiti..n. nf ...nirs.. .lr.i|.p...l 
 tin- '. iiM.rs |.r..vi,,n-ly einl....|.l..,| in lli.in nn the spnta where thav nnn n..w 
 I n 
 
 In this t..\vii^iii,. i. 1.. 1,. h,iiii.| a n.itnral phem.niennii whi.h ha- heeii tin- 
 
 -nl.]... I ..f inn. h s. i. iitllie inv.'slii.ali ah. I whi.h Inr nearly a ..ntlirv has 
 
 l.e..n ll... «.,n.l. 1 ami .leliaht nl th,. trav.ller, ami a .■iiri..sitv'..f tl... im.st iii- 
 1. l..-tilie .ies. liptinii. We r..ler t.. the ■• l.ak.. ..f the .\l..nnlain.' a l.n.ly ..f 
 u.it. 1 ..\. r tl,.. .. n.iles in .ir. ninl. i..n.e, ami .sitnate.l literally "ii .( ittoiml'tm, 
 as lis nam., imln .it..s. wiihin liv.. miles ..f l'i.-t..n. ..n the ii.irth nr hay sle.re. 
 
 ..ml 1. i.ai.il..! tl tin- l.,iy liy .i |..|l.;e .,f „,|i,l |im,.stnn,., teriniiial'iii;; in i 
 
 p.. ky pi... i|.|... tw,. Iinii.|i..| f...t in In.iL'ht Th.- nn.st e,.(iia..r.|inai v sl.,ri..s 
 
 u-.l ... 1... t.ill .il.niit thia w l,.rfiil lak... II h.iiiu' at nil., tiiin' p.i|.liiarlv l.e- 
 
 I .v..! that il wa- pne-lhally I itle.nil.--. an.l thai it .l..iiv...| its -nppiv ..f 
 \^.l'.I li..n. a siii.teriam.aii pa-san.. . ..ni,.-. tiii^ il with L.ike Kii... 'I h.. Iilt..i 
 a--..ti..ii w...il.| s.ein I.. !..■ v,.rili...| l.y th.. he'l Ihal althnn;;li il lin.l v.ry 
 
 ii'lie .■;.;./. t.i.ans .,f sllp].ly I., ,lraw ft. .In. th. le W ils still a .t.a.lv ..11.1 ..il.llli- 
 .lanl .li.. !. .... ..f w.iter fr.ini it : aK,,, thai a .arel'ul .aleiilatinii h.nl .1... il...! 
 
 th.it. a.nl. ti. ..^tra intlm.m .., sn.h as sev.'r.. rains .Inriii;; th.. w.'t s,.as,,ii, 
 .1 .. It ■.MiiitaMi...| a rehitiv.. Ini^-hl alimist i.n.iithal with th.' I..vel ..f Ijik, 
 lai. . whi. h i- kiinwij In v.iiy -..n.ewhat fr.iiii tin... t.i lime ; an.l lin.illy, tli.it 
 It- m. II .l.plh if..r it w;is ar..n.. time sil|.p.,s..,l t.. 1... .p.epi.r th.ili Ih.' i.nlt..iii 
 
 ..f ll.^ ^niint... tw.. hiiieir. ll IV.-l li..l..w iti, eav,. r.-asniiaM,. f^rniimls h.r mii..|i 
 a th.. .i\ Ilt 111., v.-ir-, l...w.v..r. . areful ...vp..iiiiieiits liav.. rallnr n..f{,ilive.I 
 ihl. vi.w : tln.iiu'h it is n..t . lainn.l hv .v. n tlinse win, .l.iiy il, lli.il tli.. 
 .|i; aiituy ..f wat.r whi. h wi. .an a. liially tra-e as ..,,miiii; intn tin- I ik.., i. al 
 all .-j.i.il t.. th.Lt u..inL'..nl, l.. say ii.itliiije..f Ih.. ilniii..iis.' hiss hy evapnr;iti..li 
 
 I'll.. -■. iierallv ..,.e..pl...l tl ry n..w is. tli.it it is f...l fr .in iiprim;s ..f a |...'al 
 
 .l.i.ia '.r, wl,i,li hnrst fnrtli' int.. th.. lak.. at [...iiits l.eh.w it. Hiirlac. . Tn 
 . .|'i .^ ■!... ..iittl..w in.l w.isi, . h..w..vi r, th,..,. .[.nnt^s must 1... iinin. rnns, ami ..1 
 mat v.lun... : .111.1 pr..l.,.l.lv emit the ;;i...it linik nf the water whii.h falls 
 witl.u I ra.li.i- ..f s..ni.. mil.s ; th,. lay. r. ..r I. .lees .,f r.i.k l)..in;,' apn.,r..nlly 
 "f 11 h l..rni.ili..n a.s I.i l.iine ih,. w.iter ;;ra.ln:!lly .Inwiiwai-.ls ami in th.. 
 
 •in.' 'I f ll... lake. int. I wle.s.. .l..|.tli.s it linally 'l.nrsl- hirlh a. al...\.. sin. 
 
 n.i- I. It h.i. 1 n salisfa.t..rilv |.r..v..ii that ll... lak.. I.nttniii is ..f nii....inim.ii 
 
 i..:..l..rily. ami ..f a .|..|.lh nf .1I...11I ..11.. hnmlre.l l'i...t In. 111 th.. im.aii wal.r 
 hil. .\ .. 1.1.1. 1I...I ii..«s|.aper wrilir thus .hs.rihes it : ". . . U'.. th.n 
 
 p.i-h ..at ii|..>ii It. wal.r. tip i sm.tll .. ..w. |."..r a e..niii.l..ial.le .listan... w.- 
 
 e..l. li.liii lly p,.|.,.,.iv.. the l.i.tlnin, whi.h .a.lisists nf .liss.ilv.-.l. ..r ralli..r .■.lr- 
 r■..l..■l, li.,..-. -.1 In...,, an.l lli;lit that with liltl.. nr nil ...v,.rli.ill nln' may pUKll 
 tie- wh..l.- l.-ii.,'lli nf his nar inn. It. I "..111111111111; tn Iniik .l.iw liw .inis llpnli 111.. 
 t.'-.inlitiil wl.il. - l.nt',,Mi as w,- sail alnii^, wi- start iiistim.tiv,.ly iip-.n tin. line 
 that w.- ill al ..n... Ins.. siyht ..f ll, ami that we (.'a/.' iliLi n .I.-.'!' .m.l Iriehlflll 
 .|'.\... ul.|. h IS f,.riii..il I ■! l,v tie- sinhh-ii app.araiiee .-f a pre. i[. it. .lis li.le.. 
 n. lining ri-lit a..n,..s th.- lak.-. .N'ntliin-j .an .-\.e.-.l tin- aina/.-in.-nt t.-rnn, 
 
 I h..l alinn.l '.all. ..I it whi.-h s ,- [i,.,,|.l.. ..xpre-.s nil sinl.l..iily limliin; tli,.ii.- 
 
 ... v.s siirninn.le.l l.v h.ftv. .lark w.„..|s. ami Ihialinj,' ll]i.Ml the .nrfa.-.' ..f »at.-r 
 a- 1.1.1 k a. ink, nvul ill al.vs, w hi. h lln-v have lieeli I. ,1.1 is .inite nnhilhnlii- 
 al.l- ■ 
 
 The u.iters nf this heanlifnl an.l w.m.h.rliil lak.. are ntili/e.| t.. .Iriv.. the 
 In., himrv ,.f the " l.ittl.. Iliaiil Tiirl.iii.. Wal.r Wli.ei " w..rks, a hiiee ^-rist 
 n.i'i. ..ml a plasl.-r mill. Th.- ha-alitv i- kimwii hv th.. nani.- nf "The Sinn.. 
 
 .Mill-, H.r. Ih.. lu-.t mill in lli.' .-. Iv. ami the thn.l in lie- Hav yiiint.- 
 
 Inslri !. -.la- .- t.,| l.y .Maj.n Viin .Msti'm-, in IT'.l'h al the f.inl ..f the .-lilf, 
 
 in 1 inn hv u.iiei linin II,,- lak,,-. The mill .-.,ntaiiii.ii tw., run nl .t'.ii.s, ami 
 th I...lts nf ,iiir,.r. lit .i,..jn.,.s nf tinei 
 
 Th. r- wius als.i a f.rn . n.ssini,' ihe liiiv h,-tw....ii this p.iiii' ami .A.lnlpl.n.- 
 l..»n, th.. .le.ns l...iii^' le.i-,. .,l„,nt .111.- iiiih- .list.int fn.ni .-a, li ..Ih.-r ll was 
 ..-..r Ihis f.-riy that th.- ..hi V..ik .i.i.l Kiii.;sl..ii r..a-l la>. It pa-s.-.l .'Inse t,i 
 ll,. wal.ra e,'l(j,., 11ml, r the " lliyh Shuie," tn I lallnwel'Ul'n'tnn j. thence, re! 
 
 Illnnmllel.l, \V,.|lill)(t 1111,1 ( 'oils.... nVer lll..(',irrvilll(.plliee, We« 
 
 It lnllnw,.,l near Ihe lake shiire nil tile wny to ■rnrnlitn ( Vorkl. 
 
 In this "laml nf Ihe in.mntaii, ami Ih.- II I,' wlms.- wen. ry ha 
 
 year, th.- .elmiralinii ..f Iran-lh-is |i.,mnll parts, .f tin- unihl. then- 1 
 
 heanlifnl lan.U.-..pe ..en.. In ija/i- iip.,11 llniii .all h.- witness., 1 fr 
 
 '"'• 1 lin h.-t"....|i Ih.. Ink. ami the Lay. "li ll le h.iii.l is ll 
 
 In. 'Ill sli.ei nf wat.r, skirt..! hy a pre. ipilnin nuky ri.lu.-, .,n,n-.l 
 
 !'>' ll ih'inil '.'i.st growlh. On tl ther, at a .listan. e nl l«. 
 
 I. el h.-lnw, Ihl- wat.i« nf Hay (^iiinl,. ri|n.li. ami »|mrkh. .ilinnst .li 
 
 ii..ath vniir le.-l. N n- .ipprnpiiat.- siti- null. I h.ive 1 11 si-h-.t. 
 
 Ii.ui.lsniii.. ,.|inr. h whi. h a.hirns th.. slmre nf Ih.iIi Ink., ami hay. II. 
 
 .-..lie, tmn nf w..|l Imill ami ei nn.li.ills linines, in. Inilill),' a ulnre, 
 
 "iliall, hill v,.ry pn.iiv, , ,iniilry vilhi(.e. Ilnwii a iM-ei-ipiee, ».i »ti-e|i 
 
 I ii"tnal at ila/i a visi..ii, alaii.l ih.. St. in.. Mills, ,.11 tli I,;... if 
 
 whih- tli..Ki..il altilmlenl the l.ehnl.l.-r spr.inls ..iii liihn-e linn, lik 
 raimi, a 111. ..I inai;iiili. .nl .iml h.v.ly p|.,.ap..l. I',, ihe nnrlh, ,.asl, 
 alr.-l. he. f..r 111 iii\ iiiih-s ll.iy l^niiii.-, in snme ,liie,-li,iiis .is far as t 
 nf visi.iii .an .-»t. li.l. .Vllinelnils hiva -.r inh-lanf ereater nr hs. si/ 
 
 variety III ah.ip.-s, iml. Ill tie- laml ..n .ithi-r si.le. Th.. islumls, like 
 
 ».l.liti.mal int..r..al ami variety tn the view; while the ever-elniiinin 
 
 inl..ri..iiie|...| himl ami water, hireat ami .leai-iinj, impart n siirpriai 
 
 , III l.eniity tn tin- l.rnsp.-. t : ami, I., eninplele the ph-lnre. the hii-ea 
 
 I hills III th.. main. (ami, with Iheii vari , ..l.ir...l sha.lea ami tilils. In 
 
 l"i' iliat.il h.i.'k.(.n.im.| whi. h a. I. Is h eiiselyl.. th.' . aptivatiii;; 
 
 a s.-en.' whnh re,|iiin.s a 111 ilile p.. 11 t. a.l.-.|iiali-lv pnitiav, an. 
 
 painlillj; .111 nm-'s inili.i's .ye «lii, h Inn.- m.r ..in st.iin e will n.it 
 
 ll.-si.h-., Ih, re s,-,iiis sa. h an " et.rii.il litlieas nf things " ev.-rvwher 
 wh.-tli. r np..n the .piht elinn h hesi.le the .|. ep iiiiratli..iii.il.lewat.-n 
 siiiK' '""■ with the .Miinip..t.-n-.- nf tin- ri.at.ir. ni III,- neat lilt 
 instin.-tivelv i.-.,illin^' ih.- ..iinf,.rtsan.l ph-asiM-es nf ..nr nwn Inve.l 
 
 the hiisy iiiilla h. ii.-ath, wl pninlerniis ma, liim-iy, ,lrivi.ii hv tl 
 
 Irnm ah.iy.., ia Ih,. synihnl nf that Ira.le, iiiminene, liinl pmsperiU 
 iniviealinn is always a n...|.sBary leljnn.t ; nr th.. .llHlaiit lamla.-a| 
 
 rninnm-e ami hislm-y, within wli-.s.. |,r; vil f.ir..sts the l.nal r.fii^ 
 
 I'athi.is ..f.air .-nniitiy emlnie.l nut. .1.1 pri\.iti..iis ami har.ishipa h,; 
 
 nl prill, iples they .-herisheil, li| wlm.s,. .hnres Ih.-a.- | ii-,-is ,.| 
 
 Willi stnnly arms ami llriti.h will, 1 pn-n.l an inln.apitalil.- wil.h 
 
 iiia-h- it In l.lns.s..iii as Ih.- m.. , .iii-l » illiiii wle.s. ilin.-s 1 nmh- 
 
 "IkIiI «.-ie I i.inv ..f niii in...t illn.Iii.iiis men. in. -In, Inn; III 
 
 -L.lin .\. M.i.-.lniial.l, 11, .11. Chi.-f .liisti- . Ila-.rinin. linn. K.iwai.l 
 11.111. I..-WIS \Val|l.ii.|;;e, 11. .11. I!..l..-it rliarh-, Wilkin., linn. 111. h 
 I'arlH.ight. 11.111. Ilill.i Klinl, linn. |!,,l„.rl lf,-a,l. II, .11, .Sainin-l W, 
 ■ Iii-Il;.- Lnni-r, .\,l.iiii llenrv .M.-y.-ra, tin- Ifnl.lins. |l..rlaii.l.. ( T.ipp-, 
 K -1. hesniis, .111. I many nllnr., wh.ia.- hi. Inly is th.- hislni\ ..f I'a 
 wle.ae mimes arc parti. -iilarly i.lenlili.-.l with all i.iil.li.- all'aira ..f tli 
 
 If ila .-.irliesi seltlem. Ill m Ih.- pn-.,-nl ,lav, T ak.-ii alt.ie,-tli,-r, t 
 
 spiiail niit heh.n- 1' ,- ,ilis,-iver I'n.iii ih.- l.ak.- ..I the Mnnni.iin « 
 he a Inv.-r ..I Ih.- h.-.mtifill in Nallin-, .ir ,111 a.linirer nf nii.-\ain|.le. 
 h.rlilmh-, aiil patrinlisin, ..r ..m- win. .lelinht, in ira.liti.in ami nai 
 ..lie ..f Ihl- ).'raii.l.-sl iimieinahle, ami »-.-ll w.irlhy the Iril.ilt.-s ..f 
 si. .We. I iipnii it l.y all writ. -is sin.-e tin- .-.niiitiy In'ia lia.l a histnry. 
 
 We Iiav,- iiililnate.l that .M.irysl.iii-^ w.ia siirvi-ye.l innre es|.e 
 a.-tlh-im-nl l.y .lia.-hariie.l Ih-ilish -il.lii.rs. 'I'll, liisl ai-ln.il ..tiler \ 
 limits nl Xnrlh .Maiysl.iire was .\l.-s.imler .M. I1..11.1I.I, all.-rwar.ls ; 
 laily kii.iwn a» I '..I. M. ll..iia|.l, win, was a s,.i^.,-aiii in th.- r-tli llii 
 
 11.- wa. pie.elit with hia nunmlil at the , .Iptiin- ..f I .1.111;; an. 
 
 ami iva. in th.- mihtarv .. n 1- .- .,r lln-at Itiilain h.r m-.irlv .ixlv v. 
 hin.l.-l in .M. Ii.inal.ls r.,i, (m.w Prinv.-r's. ni 17s.|, ami s. tll.-.r.in 
 
 Inir.l l.y, wlu-r.- In- r.-m.i I till liis.l.alli in l.sl,'.. ll.-ha.l l.iii „m- 
 
 wln. all. iw.ii-.ls niai-ii,-,l .1 .Mr. l'iiii\,-i. ni i-'r.-ncli .lesi.-,-nl, wlmsi- s, 
 I'riny.-r siill liv.-s tln-re, an.l is nm- nf the k-ailili;; men nf Ihe tnw-i, 
 la still 1, lal.. I .if tin- rnlnm-l as a fa.-t nf the eiealest iiiip..rlane. 
 .hiys, Ihal In- "..win-.l tin- lirst linrse h.-l.iw tin- l.i.-k," 
 
 III irnii, .Majnr Van .Mstin.., ihi-n .,f A.h.lpliiialnwn, leeeivi-il 11 
 Snliif liv.- hiimh.-.l a, n-s ,.f himl a|..li;;si.le the l„ike nf the .Mnlllllai 
 
 thei... ami I. niit Ih.- St - .Mills, Van .\lstin.- w.is a man nf em 
 
 ni.-ans, win. ha.|e..im- in In.in th- .M.ihawk \all. y with a party nf s,-\ 
 
 r.-liieees years previniis. ami s.-tll.-.l in .\.lnlpiiilst..w-ii, wli.-i 
 
 liv.-.l till I 7..11;. .Many ..f Ins ili-s,-,-mlams an- imw , :; tin- .t 
 
 eiti/,-ii. ,.| ihe rrin... lalwar-l Uislri.-I, 
 
 C.ipl. .\r. hil.ahl .M.-|i..nell. s.-i-;;t, linn IS "S-piin-" Wri^-hl 
 
 ( als.,11. Ilaniel M.-Inlnsh, the li..sa'a, l'..w.-rs' I .\l. I 1 in.ilis, Wi 
 
 till- lil-sl s.-ltl..|s. Th,.!.. w.-ie .ils.i ah.. Ill hirty.|iseliare..l I l.-s.ians, 
 
 ill all, I selth-.l in llii- .11111111.11 nl I's 1. Tl 11. mil. I in.-.-, .-iml aim 
 
 "f tie- .nniiln w,-i, »,, 111 1,-1 1 v at vaiian.-e willi wliit tli.-\ l,.i,l h,-n-t, 
 
 I a-, list I tn. Ih.il inanynl lln-iii ...1.1 ..r t;av.- awiy ih. I'r lan.l .m.l v 
 
 els.- lli.-y p..s..ssi..l, ami i.-lt tin- ..ilinliy, sniin- In sVtlh- ill tin- Iliil. 
 .ith.-is i-i-tiirniin; In |.'.iini).e ; many ..Ihers w.iiil.l ;;la.lly have l,.|i 
 
 1 11 |...ssi..He.l i.f Ih.. lie. ..s.arv Ill.-illls. .-\liinn;; thus.- wli - r.inal 
 
 T as S.-hneiil.-i. |-;i-neal N.sihliiie, ami lli-n.lri,-k S.-hmi.lU. r 
 
 ;;ra|.liy nf thes.- iiaim-a lia.s h.-.-n .\m.;lit-ia.-.| siii.-e th.-n. ami w.- liml Y 
 
 .1 snii nf tin- f.irnier, ll.iW livillt; nil !,.,l I .-aat »i' the Ihiek, ..11 V, ;,i 
 setlle.l, an.l when- he linn. .-If was l.nrii, haul nii t.. h.lir s.-nre yiai. 
 has ev.-r .in.-,- n-si.l.-.l. Th.- lalt.-r-n.im.-.l ha.l .iiiit.- a himilv ..i snn- 
 win. in s.-tlh-.l al.inelh.- le.rth -nh- ..f Sinitha llav, whi.h was sllli. 
 
 ... m -i alt. -I 111. Ill 
 
 N.iir tin- p..llll ttl.-n- I ..I. ,M.II,.mi|.| settl.-.l. Sir l-'re.leriek Ihill 
 line- Siir\.-v..i-lh-n. -rah lia-l lai;;.- ej-ants nf himl. Ilisanii, now an 
 hah- an.l h.'.irty, still In.-. ..n p.iil nl tin- ..hi estal.-, l..,t 111, ll,iv ha 
 
 i< 111 . I. Ivan 1 mri. iillnii.t. aii-l lia, a iim.t h,-aillifiil ami p'lei.a 
 
 lli.wih-waa tin- -ian.i.lan;;hl.-r ..f I nl. ,M.-ll..nal.l. 
 
 .\ ^' thi- i-arliest .,-il|,-is ,,11 th,. h.iyshnn- w-n.|li, ll,iii>;.ii.ls, .\ 
 
 .iml riiii;;l'.s. 111. I .Mr. li..iii;ai.l wa. an assi.t.inl .111 ll..- .iii-e.-vm 
 111.- p.iily iiinninu ill.. ..liu'imil lin -., :in.l r,-.-. i\. 1 lar;;.- eianls nf lam 
 pl;l. .- iniw klinWll as llnli^iiinra I '..1 11. -Is., .\ hire.- niiiuher nf his .1.-; 
 -till n -i.h- in Ihl- 11. ii;lil...ll. In.n.l. w.-lMn-ih. aiil .-iiterpri.iim .-ili/. 11 
 l-'n.ln tin- le-.-l.t .lit.- " whieh .N.-rtli .Mary.l.llr_' was s.-l nil as a 
 tnwnship. its miini. ipal ,.iiy is ..i.,n t,ihl. .\ elan.-.- at I In- in. i|. 
 vin.-e th- m.isl --.isinil ..l,.,-rv,-i 'ih.l h.r ihe p.-.iph- . I tin- I'ninl Inatt,- 
 l.llsiinas al .\lilf..nl Iwh. r.. th.. T.ittn Hall nf th.. ..M I..wii.hip ivas • 
 was a inalt.'r ..f very e|-,-at in, <ili\eni.-ii. .-. heilii; in a niiiiniity, 
 they w-nlk.-.l f..r a l.ine time imsiiee.-ssllilly tn elfe. 1 a separiillnn. "ti 
 .|esii-.-.l .-ml was linally a.-.-.implishe.l in 1^7", i-hi.-lly IhnniLih tle- 
 p.-raeveil!ll.-e .if -Mr. .1. ill 11 riiny.-r, wlln ha.l .l.-vnte.l hi. tinn- all-1 .-iiel 
 nhji .-. hir years p.isl. 
 
 Tin- lirsl Inwii nlli.-ers .-le.-l,-,l wen- h.r lin- y.-ar 1S71, .m.l Ih.-h.lh 
 
 Ih.-ir mmi.-san.l i.'.j liv.- p..sili.iiis : .Inhn I'riin.-i. l:..-\e; .\n.ii.-w- 
 
 i .l,.lin liiirlev, Willi, m. Williams, l(nl..-rt Milh-r. V..1111. illnrs ; l..-vi \ 
 : rl. rk ; I-; \V. Wii-hl. .\.a,-s...l ; .lain.. r.r..wll. I,.«ls K. ti-hlim, 
 Itaeal.-r, rnlh. |,.is ; r.iiira.l.l. li..ii-;,inl, Tn-asiin-r. 
 
 .\ft.-i this. .Mr, I'liiiyer wiis l!t-i-\i- f.,r a nnnili.-r ..f y.-ais, th.-n 
 K.-rr h.ll.,w.-.l f..r tw.i y.-ars. ami le- in t.irii waa sin-, .-e.h-.l hy l..-vi \ 
 
 v lilliiiK tie- |i..sili.in tin- ml lime. K..ll.iwine ia a full liat nf 
 
 n|li.--rs h.r tin- pn-s.-nl y.ar ; la-vi Williama. 11. eve ; ,\, W. liniwil, 
 Wvenll, .I..I111 I'i- ne, .Mhii l'av..n. r.mneillns : Henry .\. I'nwer- 
 
 -lam.-s Halt, Willi \V. It,iii..;anl, ,\-.s.-as-.ra ; I'.-ter .\ Minak.-i 
 
 llneh.-s, I'.-l.r M. I'l-llier, rnlh-.-l.il-a ; ('niirail.l. llnii(;ar.|, Tr.-asnrer 
 A T..W-11 Hall was hiiill si-iii.- years aen near Waiip.ms I'.ii,. nn 
 .■ast .if tin- Ihi.-k. It is hit-;;.-, .-..nvenienl, ami nf innileni style, ami .- 
 ahe.U aim. In-.l, n-ry near Sli.Oiin. 
 
>F PRIiNCE EDWARD. 
 
 XVll. 
 
 III rnllti'ii.ll, MViT llH't'.trryilll(-ltIliri*, Witl nf whi. h 
 
 lictn- all tilt way tn 'rnroiiin (Vurki. 
 
 • lUlllllih .mil till' tl I, " VvImit Mri'lli l-y ll.lM tli'ill I'lil 
 
 vi'lli'M Ik. Mi all {iiii'lii III till' uiiilil, thru' m i iil'c 
 
 II uit/i> i)|iiiii tliiiii I'lin III- witiii's-ii il rriiiii till* lii|i III' 
 
 liiki' mill till- liAy. On tl iii- Ihiiiil i^ tlii< iiiiitjiii- 
 
 I'll liy a |iri-i ii'iliiMH I'lii'ky rh\if<\ rii\iri-il in |il.iri-s 
 
 rtli 'till II tlii-i, at a ilMaim- nl tun liiiinln-il 
 
 l-i> i^iiinti' i-i|i{i|i- iiiiil aiLirkli- al t iliii'i'tiv III- 
 
 -■ .iiiiiri»iiiiati- -ilti' iiiillii liiVL- h»-i II .iiUrtni f.ir llii- 
 1 ^ till- ^liMi'i- lit IkiiIi hiki- aii'l liay. Ilanl In imi 
 
 I i-iil liiill-i llnUMt-i, illi lllilillKi a Ntnrr, till tiling' a 
 
 llitiy villni^i-, Itiiwn a iir.-. i)iji-i*, nn iti-i-ii iiiid i!ii-|i 
 
 mll.'iitali-l I III- Stiiiii- Mill^ nil (I Ipiil till- lUy ; 
 
 till- lilllilMi'l <i|il'nliU Hill III liil-i- liilM, likr a |iaiiii< 
 
 iinl I-imIv |.r.iH|ii-. t. I'll till- imrlli, i-ait, an. I «i-<l 
 t.iv i^iiiiiti-, ill iniiii. ilin-.-tiiiii-i ,iH fur a-i tlii- piiMi-r 
 TIII-I.III-. liivM -ir iiili-lM III ;,'rfati.r m- Ir-ii -li/i-, an. I all 
 ;li.- Ian. I mi ritlnr -iili-. Tin- i-ihiiul-', liki-wiM-, li-ml 
 
 lirly til till- vii'u ; wliili- tin- i-vi'rili.in^inH i. i-i f 
 
 ti-r, I'lii-mt mill I li'iirini,', iiii|i.ii't a iiirpiiMin^ lU-^rt-i- 
 : anil, t.i rnlii|i|i-Ii- tin- |iii-tnti*. tin- liil-i'Ht i-nViTtnl 
 li tln-ii vai'i I i.l.irril sliaili-N an. I tiilti, liniii in tlii- 
 vOii. h a. Ms iiniiit-n^rly tn tin- iii|iiivatiii>; l.i-iinty nf 
 [11. Ill' .ilili' |.i-li t I Li.|i'.|iliiti-ly liiiillas. aliil I'liliiiH^i 
 M' uliirli linii- II. ir I'ii'i itni^tan. f will nut i-r.iili.-.iti-. 
 an " I'ti-riiiil litin-HH nf tliiiij^-* " rvi-rywlicn- wi-^a/r, 
 ini-rli lii-iiili- tin- i|.i-|i iinratlinnialili- watrii, nniiii-H- 
 
 ..till f till- I'li-atiir, III till- iii-at litlli- villiifii- 
 
 iiiiiiI'..ltH an.l iili'ii^nii-i nf iiiir iiwn Invi-il itniiii' ; nr 
 
 il )iiiiiiU'riin-i niailiiiii-i-y, ilrivi-n li\ tin- wiiti-i--* 
 
 lit tliiit Innti-, I'liniiniT.'i', ninl |iriis[nTit\ tn wliirli 
 .i-M*ary a.linnit ; nr tin- ilinlant l.-ui-U.-aiif, ri. Il in 
 lill w|i..'r I.liIiii.ViI I'nri-it-i tin- l.iMil ri-fui,'.rs, tlii- 
 ilniiil iiiilnl.l {,ri\alinn-i ami liai'iUlii{.H fur tin- >.iki- 
 i-il. n)inii wli...-ii. ^linri-s tliiNi- |ilniii.|.|ii 1. 1 ("ana. la. 
 li-li will, r.in.ini-i. i| an iiilini*iiilali|.- willll■llll■s^ amt 
 
 riiM , .111.1 « illiiii wln.s ntilii-H ;in.l iin.li-r mir M-ry 
 
 nilr ninst illii^liiniw iiii-ii, inrlniliiiL; lit. Hmi. Sir 
 
 Cliii-r Jusli. .' llai^.r II. linn. I-Mwai.l .Miirniy. 
 
 l.iii. I!.il..-rt I'Imili-. Wilkin.. Ilmi. Hi. Iiar.l .l.'lin 
 lint. 11.111. Ilnlii-rt llr.i.l. 11. Ill .-^.inin.'l Waslil.iiriii-. 
 
 IV M.yii». tin- llnl.lin-. ll.irl.in.l.. tl.i|i|.-. \lli s. 
 
 liii-. wli.iH,. lii.lnry i« till- hi^t.in ..f I'aiia.l.i, ami 
 rly iilvnliliiil with all i.iil.Ii. aH'.iiiK ..f tin- inimtiy 
 t in 111.. |ili ■■.-111 .lav. 'I aki'li alliiL" tln-r, 111.- |.irllll'i- 
 ivi-rl'rniii till' l.aki- ..I tin- Mniinl.nn w In-tlii-l' In- 
 
 ill Natliri-, nr .III a.liiiiri-i ..I iim-\alii|.lni .■.lUra;,'.-, 
 
 ..I whn ili-linlii, in ti.i.litinii aliil inliiam. , i~ 
 
 inalilr, .iml wi-ll wnrtliy tlit- ti-ilinti-> nf |ii;»iM. In-- 
 
 • IS >ilin' tin- i-.iiuitiy lian liail » histnry. 
 
 Ii.it M.ity.liiirK »■.» -lurv.-yt-il ninri- i-4|.iTi.illv fnr 
 I'.ritisli -.'il.lii-ri.. 'I'll, lii.t ai-tii il .. tlli-i witliin tln- 
 :; M.i. .\lixiiiili-r M. I>..ii,il.l. ,illir«ar.U ami |.niiii. 
 ili.il.l. wlin wa., a -. ip-.int in tin- T-tli llinlil.in.li-i>. 
 
 . I.' Ill at llu- i.i|il ..f l.i.ni^l.uin iin.l i,iiii.lii'ii. 
 
 i\ 1. 1- nl 1 ill-It liiitaiii fni nf,irl> .i\ty>rai-. lli- 
 . {linw rrinv.-r'si in i;-*!, ami .ittli-il mi tin .Ii..m- 
 
 .1 lill liiMli.'ith 111 IM.^. lli-lia.l l.llt niii-.lailt;liti-r. 
 Mr. riinyii, nf l-'r.-in-li .|i'>t-iiit, wli-.'i- ^mi .I..I111 
 .mil i^ nlli' III the K-.iilitl^ IIK-II nf tin- tiiw'li>lii|i. It 
 itn-l an a fart nf tin- ni,.ati-nt ilii|iiirtalii-i- in IIi-.m- 
 
 lil-l linrsi- 111 Inw till, l.i.k." 
 
 l--tim-. linn .if ,-\.|..liilin«|..\Mi, r.-.i-iwil a ^'taiii ^ti 
 lan-l a|..iii.'.,i.l.. till- l..iki- nf till- .M.innl.iin, >,• til. I 
 - .Mills. Van .\Utim- w.is a man nf .-niKi.li-ialili- 
 ini till- .Miiliank Valli-y with a i«ii ly nf v-vi-ral l.n.il 
 .lis. ami sittliil III .\iliil|.liii.ln«-ii, uhin- he li -.1 
 11. il.-^.-.n-l.inl.s ,-in- iii.w am. .11;^ tin- imi-it ii-sj.i-.-u-n 
 ar.l In.tri.l. 
 
 mil, s.r^-i. llariismi. " .s.|iiiii- " \Vrij;lil. William 
 tlii. In.ss's. I'.iwir^' ami .\1. 1 'iin.ins, wi-it' ;iiiii.ii^ 
 
 .11- il 1 1 tmlv.|iM.harK..l lli-s-iiiiN wh. I. .11111. 
 
 in III 17-^1. Till- .11. niii^l im-i-^ .ami .snirniimiinn.. 
 ily .It vaiiam-i' with uliit III. \ h.i.l lii-iitnlnn- lii-iii 
 .1 ihi-in .nj.l nr ^'a\.aw.iy tlnii Ijuil anil \i ''.\: littli* 
 
 ft fill- iimiiliy. .s tn Mtlli- III till' I'liili-., .-i!..-. -,, 
 
 11- ; iii.iny nihi-ri, wmihl j;lailly li.-ivi- li-fl 'i.nl 'h 
 .'s^arv liti-aii--. .■\lnnn;,' llnisi- w li ■ i.inallnii »■ 
 N. -III. linn, .,,,.1 lli.mlrii'k S.hiniiltz. Tli,. mll..i. 
 li. Ill .\ii^'lii-isr.i sill. 11 til. -11. ami wi' linil V' Sir. 11.1-, 
 iunn nil l,..t 1 i-asl nf till' Innk, nil V. ||l. 1 ' iiliia- 
 -•'If was Imrn, haul mi tn f..iii- ... nn- yniM .i^n, ami 
 1... hitl.rn.ini.'.l ha. I .iiiitr a l.iiiiily nf sons, smnv nl 
 rtli siili' n\ .-sinitli .s IJay, w-lii. Ii was siilist-.|iit-nlly 
 
 • li. M.'ll..mihl si.'ttli^l. Sir Fl-i-ili-rii-k Ualin-, at niit- 
 I lain,- yi-niits nf latlil. His sun, Iniw all a;,'i-il mall 
 1.11 |i,iit III till- iilil i-slati-. l.nt III, ll.iy llanni-. 11.- 
 i~t. an-l ha. a iimst lii-aiilifnl .iml |i'li-.isaiil |ihii-. . 
 ,.;lii.i ..f r.il. .M- linmiM. 
 
 l-i- ..11 thi'liiy shm-i- w ii-tli. Ilniin.ii.ls, .Miiiakir.s, 
 i^at.l W.I-. an as-ist.int nii Ih. sin vviiii; stalV nt 
 
 il lill s I ii-.'.-ivi I lar-.- niaiils ..f hill. I mar tli.. 
 
 iiiils rmmis.. .\ hm^i- niiniliii nf Ins ih-s.'in.lauts 
 hnii.l. will-livihi aii'l .nti-rinisilin , ili/, ns. 
 whii-h .\..rtli Mary.l.llr_' was si-t nil ,is .1 si-|.iiati' 
 nivis I ti.lil.' .\ nhin.'i' ;it till- lll.l|. will I-. 111. 
 
 rvi-r'that |..rllii- |ii-ii|.li-i I tin- I'.iinl in.ilK-ml |iiilili. 
 
 till- I'nwn Hall nf tl 1. 1 l.iwii.lii|. was sitnati.ll, 
 
 I in.niiM-nii-iii r. IViiiL.' Ill a minmily, Imwi-vi-r, 
 t- linsm-i-.-sslully tn i-trr- I a si-i.,iratnin. 'I'lii. mm li- 
 .■•ini|.lishi-.l iii'lsT", rhii-lly Ihrminh tin- nnliiiii}; 
 
 'liny.'l', win. lia.i .irvnti,'.! his li ml I'ln-J^jy I., tlii- 
 
 li-.li-il WL-ii-fm till- yi-ar I ST I, .iml tin- hill.iw ii.t; an- 
 
 insilinns; .liihii rrinv.-t. II.. ■\i-; .\li.lli'W Wv.ntt, 
 
 llialns, Unlii-rt MilliT. I nwm ill.irs ; I..-VI Williams, 
 
 s.ii ; .lam.. Ilrnwll. l.rwis K. 11-1111111, .l,ilin 11. 
 
 i.l .1. Il..ii-,ii.l, rii..isni,.r. 
 
 w Is lIi-i-M- fnr a iiniiili.-r nf yi-ais, tln-n William 
 
 ami In- in t.irii was sin-.i-eih-il liy l.i-vi Williams, 
 
 .•'•'■in.l linn-, hiillnwin;; is a full list nf ln\vnslii[i 
 
 l.i'Vi Williams, ll.i-vii ; .\. W. llinwn, .'ymlnw 
 
 I r:t\i'ii. rnuncil! lis ; lli-nry .\. l*nwi-rs, I'k-rk : 
 
 linii^ar.l, .\-si-ss-irs ; I'l-lur .\ Minaki-r. Calvin 
 
 illi'.'l.irs : ('mirinl.l. lfnii(^,-ir.l, 'rri-.-isnn-i. 
 
 si'im' ynars a;*ii liL-Jir Wail| s I'.ii . mt l.nt II, 
 
 I', vi-nii-iil, ami nf iiiiiiliTii styli-, ami rnsl, with 
 
 ?-J.niiii. 
 
 W,iii|.iiii,, an isl.iml \\mn nil' tin- >milli «linri-, iiiiiin.ili- thi- innutli nf 
 .Miiillh'i. lliiy, 111111.1111.11111.111 l,IKiiiarn-s nnistlv iif Kinsl hiinl, ami rnrraao pitit 
 iiniii. Iiiwii-<lii|. ..I N..rth Marvsl.iit'^'. 
 
 Tilt- nl.li-t rhnii-h III till' |..»ii.hi|i wn. hmlt mi l.ni HI, .mitli |iart, w-st 
 nfthi- llnik. Its mill, ari- .till visilili-. 
 
 ■|'l hi. St l.nrvin^; ni-unml in lli. tiiwii.hi|i ami, imhr-l, in lln' • ty 
 
 whiTi' lii.inv III thi- .ihh-sl ..-llhis ,11. l.iMii-il, 1. i-illnl tin- " lln.. lliinlliK- 
 Klniiii I," .iinl I. .ilnali'.l mi tin laki' fmni la imhii iIl' Hi" k ami lln- 1' I. 
 
 Tlnn- is nil vill.ini- 111 till- inwii.lii|i • xi 1 pt I'ninT, sitii.itiil mi I..1I il.'i, 
 
 llav lliiitii-. Till- I'.O. was mi I alt. r .Inliii I'liiiM r, 1-;m.|., ami is ki'|it hy 
 
 II. 1!. lii-rliian, wlm ulmi Int. tin- ti'li'ui.i|ili nllin-, a wliarl, warrlniii.i-, ami 
 Ki-liil-iil stmi- in l.nt In- niii. Hi.- Inwn, ami '' riinsit wi 11 ' hi itihlinnr. say, 
 
 lli-:<ii|i-s till, iilinvi-, thi-ii- ,ir>- iiiisi.nlli.'L.sitt llimKar.l s riirmis, t,iil .'m, lliiy 
 llaiixni ('i'i-H«y, l,iii », i-ast nf tin' llii'k ; iiml Wuiiiiihiii, l,nt 7, wi-»t nf Hn- 
 
 llnik. 
 
 \V«ii|aiiis is till- si-iit nf tin- Kiolitli Hivishiii t'liurt nf I'nin-f Kilw.ir.l 
 Cniiiity, III uhi.h K.I Man Ksij., i" - h-rk, .iml .IniiHs lin.i-, l.allill'. 
 
 Tlnri' all' a iiiimli.i . f wliarvi'. ami .Inr- .|i..ii.r> mi Imtli w.iii-i liniit. nf 
 
 tin- tnwllshiii 1 nml tin- la- ililn. nlh-ti'l tin- (ar '. Inr lln .lii|.ini-lit nl inn- 
 
 • 111 ir IS linn Inn- i-l.o ii|iial|. .1 i-x.i-|.l 111 -111111 |.iiit,.,l I'llli. •■ I'.'lwal.H' ly. 
 
 SOPHIASBURO. 
 
 .Sn..'alh'i|inliiiii..iir..f tin twiliili. iiil.l.ni; t:,- 1 1 1, lln' miKinal "Sixth 
 
 I'liwil ' IS l..inii.|i'i| nil till' until li\ III.' Wist l.r.ilii'li nf ll,iv l^lilllti, mi tin' 
 
 i-.i«t l.v till- -■ 1 J! Ilia, h " ami l''l.' Il.i\, mi tin- smith l.y tin- t.miislii|i 
 
 nf llalh.w. II, ami nil till- Wist liy .\ini InislinrK .mil llilln-r. (•.iniim-iiriiiK 
 at II Iimllt nil rn-tmi lla>, ilmul iwn inllns ilnvMi tin- lift sliiiri', wi- strike 
 the liniimhirv lit S..|ilii;isliiir); ; Inrniiiii at riKlit .in«li--i tn the alime, w-i- Inl 
 
 ln»- tin- llne'ilnnlinu it fr llalhmi-U, rnnniliK llnlH'e ill a /iK-/,llK ilil'ee- 
 
 linil— allirnali'ly t.i nmtli-wist .iml smith iiist till It iliter.ii'ts tin- siiiilh. 
 i-a«t emin-r III thi- tnu lislii|. nl llillnr, tlii'lni almin tin- lasti-rii linlimlaiy 
 ..I th.it t.i\uislii|.. Ill .1 m.rlln ll.N ilili-i linn In tin- Hay, at a |inuit niilinslti- 
 HnH's I. ..mi, whi.'h, ImweM 1, is ,1 |iirl nl .\lin llaslini'il, while Hi)! islan.l 
 a llltlr lUltlnr In lill' lasl. I.i.|..n:js tn .<ii|illiaslilll|.'. 
 
 .\s tin liiuiislii|is III I'rlln'i- K.lwal'.l an 11..W ,'..iistitnti-.l, Sii|.limslilllK 
 
 IS the l.iri;i-st 111 I It nf .11. a, nml U III, |nll ai li s, while, ill \alllallii|l 
 
 111 l-eal |ilii|ielty. It i. s. I i.iily In llallnwell. tin- sal.l i.illli- lii-ill),' 
 
 iw.i-Hseil at .S|,llr7,,''ilNI. 
 
 Ill imilit nl |in|iiilati<.|i it is Ihi' lliii.l t..wiisliil. Ill till' rmilil), tin- hili .1 
 retillns ^IMII^ the niimliet nt snlil. at --, I'Js. 
 
 It was till- SI-.'. .ml sun veil ..ml tin- lasl sellleil nf the three in-ininal 
 tiiwiisliips tin- Inst selth nil Ills wlin-li wo i-ali time with any lU-Kiee nf 
 lertiiiiity as ti.ilati- li.iMii:; hi-i aili- ill 1777 m- 177s. 
 
 The 'snrvejiiiK Innl ln-iii .l..iie thru- yi'iirs |.i-eMinisly hy l.miis Knlle, 
 
 illnler in.ilim'li Irmii Mi. inllins, wlm hail latelv lieeii |ii-iiiiniti-il tn tini 
 
 [1.1S1I1..11 ..f Iii'imty Sni v.-vi.r li. nil il. 'I'ln- survey inn >ireat iniprnveimnt 
 
 n|ii.ii th.il ..I Marysl.iirt', ilm K'<" i-'l 1 ' ■'' ''i>' tt-rritni-y nlh-rinu fwliti.s 
 
 fnr a linire li-^illal ami s\ inmetri-'al ilivisii.n. 
 
 Til.' sellleiinnt inenli'i.neil .ih.ne as li;nin,« hem e nln-eil alsnil 1777 
 
 was near the lii.i.l nf I'i. tiiii ll.iy. ami iml in tin- |iiesi-iit liniita nf .Suiiliias- 
 hill').', thiiilnh It was a |iarl nf the " Sivfli I'nwn " at that tinie. 
 
 The (;i. .It hulk nf lln- lalnl ar nl the water frmits is saiil tn have liiell 
 
 •■Iniati'il" hv I'. 1:. I.ny.ilislsnf Kr. ilerii'ksliiir^; ami .\ilnliiliii»tiiwn, wlm 
 ".Inw" il iiinlei IIiim'iiii.i Sinieni-'H innehilnatiini ; hut (laving niruaily 
 e.stahlishi'.l thi'inselv.. liny Inhl this lainl witliimt settling u|imi it, ami 
 siilil 11 as i.ii|iiiitniiil\ iHiiiriiil. 
 
 Many i-t lln tirst '.n tllal sitllers wen' what the '• 1-. l-'.'s" ealleil " I.iile 
 
 l.nValists ■■ l.v w.iv nf tinil.l. Tlli's^ Wile .\liu-rie.lll .nlnllists, whn, 
 
 tl|iiui;h ayni|.'.lni,-rii;; with tie- lliltl.h, win- nut iHiveli mit nf lllelrnhl 
 llnmes, as 111. my Im.l imvimisly l.i-i n. liy tile vii-tm lulls I 'nnlineiit.ils ; hut, 
 
 tinil nf 111.' iii'W nnlernf things after liie return nl |ieaei., nr e likely, 
 
 llliliniil hv the rini-laniilliin 111 1 invi-rn-ir Snn.-ni-, fnllnwiil 111 the stl-|is nf 
 
 the iinj..iii;il l.nvalists. This I'nii-laniali issiie-l 7lli l-'elnnny, IT'.I'-', Ma» 
 
 |iniiii|iti-.l l.y till- (i^iM-nim-'s n|nn that then- still n- ineil in the then 
 
 rillleil inl.'.iins 1 lai'-i- iiuinlii-r nf li.yal llritisli siiliji its win. wmilil yet 
 leave till- in-wir li..\.-riiiiii-iit ami nl.l. r i-niilltiy fnr the nMi-r linverniin-nl 
 ami iii-wi-r i-.iunii\, .Inl lln-v l.nt n-i. ive snlhrnnt em niir.iii.nient to .In sn ; 
 ami il |.nni.|i-.i, aini.liL' .illnl llilnus. tllll i.n-ll sh.iiihl lei-.-lve Iwu liumlleil 
 aen-siiflami WheUnr tin' 1 invermns n|iini..n mi llie almv.' sulije. t was 
 
 i-m-n-i-t nr nllierwi.i-. Il hj.-it .lini-il at was .ii'i'.iin|ilislie.l, as his innela- 
 
 inatinli hail the eU.-i-t nf imhniii;; many tn li-a\e lli.-ir limiies ill the Vliited 
 Stati-M iin.l settle ill ran.nhi. 
 
 We have lata Iniiii wliieli In uin- in ev.nl slali iin-iit as to .-itln-r tho 
 
 time l/f iirj settle nl of tin- l..wiislii|i was iiiaile, m the imlivi.lual who 
 
 niaile It. It is kinnvii, In.wi ver. that -hihn I'an ells setthil mi l.nt 10. 
 M.iruli I'rnnl. aii.l Nath.ini. I .s.iluns ami llnilliaini' Hiinmest smnewliat Inr- 
 thi-r west, nil lln- ..mil' fnnit, in the lie^inniii;; nl th.' last ileeinle nf tin) 
 eiKhti-.-nth .'•iitury. I'lnills Innl .s.-rve.| lln- In.yal • aiisi- 111 .Majur \an 
 Alstiii-'a i-mniiaiiv, ami Sulnn-s wa.s a I'. K. I.nvalist fnnii Diielieiis (.'olinty, 
 .V.-w Nmk. 
 
 .Mimit tin- s.iiiii- tiiiii- riilli|i llnlilill. ti-.-elln-r with tin- family nf .Inlill 
 linlilin, his lin.lln-i, i-.iine in fmiii .Xilnliilinslnwii. when- .Inliii hail ilieil 
 just |irevinllsly trmii tin- i-tli-el nf wiillmls le.-eive.l snlin- yi.ir* lielnle llnlll 
 a foriininn |i.-iily s.-nl nul liy U'asliiii;:tnii, w lin-e army w.is tlnn encaiii|ieil 
 in lln- viiinily'nl llnir hnliie in New .li-rsey. Tlii-.se twn limthera, ti.(;etllel- 
 with tw'i. ntlnr l.'nlilins relatives nini al.n ealiie llitn I .imiila .it the saillu 
 
 ti ami fm till- . same I'.iiisi'. wee llie all.estms i.f a very iillin.'l.ills |ini- 
 
 ni-iiy. wlin Inive s.illi-ii.l llinin-hniil lln- 1- try imlahly the Hay nf 
 
 l.lui'nti- i.-:.'ii.|i ami l.iki 11 sn- h a |..i.lilif;, h inalile, ami iiilellif:i-iit |i..it 
 
 in .ill {iillili.- .| ti.nis ..: tin- .1 ly, ,1. In enlltle tlli-in In tin- ili.tilntn I 
 
 mil- 111 lln- I t inllin-nlial laiiiilii s "f inir i"iiilitry . I In- 1. mark is mieenilly 
 
 a|i|iliealili- III lln- H.iy Hislri.'l. as .my "f lis iitizeiis i-aii la.ir witnesa. 
 
 .lalin-s Mmih 11 was als.i f lln- v.-iy earliest si-ttlels. 111 I7'.'I, ami 
 
 l.aai- Hi'iiiill sellh-il al nearly tin- sa tiiin'. 
 
 .laini-s I'litti-r, nmnf Hie i-.irlie.t s.-lth-rs almi;; tin- iiiaiah tnnit, was a 
 inait I.f snin-ii.ir parts ami a^linitt.-il intlneliie .-inn.liL.' the pimi.-eis. He was 
 
 lln- first Instill ..f the I'l-ai f lln- l.iw iislii|i, ami mi.- nf the lil'st .Meliiheis 
 
 I.f I'arli.ini.-iit Inr llie Distiii-I. Twn nf his suns still livi- Inn-, line spi-ei- 
 III. -lis I.f mir hist I'hiss nf yi-.imaniy 
 
 Tln- l.azieis. Tninks, Spva^^ues, lliiiHlines, .ilnl Ways, all I'. K. l.nyal- 
 ists, settle.! aiiinnu the lirsl : also .lai-i.lills I'e.k ami "his s.n .liilliea, whn 
 sniin after n-llinveil tn .\nii-li lalniin. wlnTe their .|i-si-i-iiilallt>- atill resi.le. 
 
 .Ml the alinve last na I families hav. nninen.us ileseemhinta 11 iw 
 
 llvint; in the ilistiii'l. The Lazier l.iinily. parli.nlarly, have aiming lln-tii 
 alarni-linniliernf lepn-.sentative nn-ii. ami ni.iiiy nf them linlil ilialilinuisheil 
 piisitiiilis nf pnlilii' trust in Miri ni. Iiran.'lies nt' lln- piililir si-rvii-e. 
 
 .\lnii|i|/ tin- lirsl In push tin- si'ttl.'lni'lits ililn tin- interinr wile llllttill, 
 Hiirlaml, I'arlniiii.iit, Hill, tin' llnwills, llnnhlli-s, .iinl S.unui-l II. llarlmi. 
 
 liliAssv I'liiM, in tin- easti-rii i-\tl-eniity nf the peninaiila nf Snphiashnrjj;, I 
 
 WIS at thiise i-arly .lays a plaee nf anieialile iiiipm tame. It »'.-w tliia | 
 
 piiilit tn ami fniii'i wliii-h all nsiileiifa tr tin- ailja.-ent parts nf I'riiee j 
 
 KilwanI ami the inainlainl i-aiin- link ami fnrtli nn liusiness m- pleasiin-. 
 .Inhii Ti'iiinpnili was lln- lirsL setth-r In-re, ami kept a piihlie linllae lln- 
 tirst 111 the tnw ii.liip anil f.-r many years, anil intn the lie^iiiliing of the 
 
 pn-si-nt .'.'ntiii\ . the iniliti. n «( the wlinle ilistriet were wniit to asHulu* 
 
 III'.- hell- annnalh nn " I laiiiiiiu .lay." i 
 
 111.. Isi.vvii. a ..ry inip.nlaiit aljilml nf Snphiasliiii-);, Ihatn the llnrth, 
 
 beiim separatist hy . I -III p llim.is- 11 the 111.1111 linily nf the emiiit,\, with 
 
 W'hicii it is eminecteil hy a very .silhstaiitial rn.iilway ur briilfe'euf aoliil stiine, j 
 
 u\ 
 
XVlll. 
 
 HISTORICAL SKET 
 
 (iviT II ijii fviti r uf a mile in Ii'ligtii. The Isliiml is about five miles ill leii);th, 
 c'lilitaiiilii,; 4,!I.'W •^I'lv.i 111 liiMil. 
 
 Saimifi iV'L'k ami Siiniii.l Shaw are .said to Iiave lieeii the two lirst tn 
 Mrtlle iin thi' l«lanil, Mill altiM- thiin eatra- the SinaKnen, He Lcines, ami 
 Alli».:ii», all r. l;. l,oyali»t.s. 
 
 Tlif Miitaiis, iilHiMleHi'enilt.'.l fi-..m \'iri;inian I'. I'!. LoyaliHtH, ami uii- 
 giliitlly I'f Irish extraitinn. were aiiniii^ the early setth-rs. "'I'liex an- now a 
 liiniuieus aiel nillueliti.il family -;i.i are alsc'llie lluulters .'leBeell.lilllts 
 
 i)f lie.ir^'e Miiuller, \el e.'Ujiy e.iii>iiieuiiua [xwitidli.i in |iulilie ami iiniiii- 
 
 eipal alVair.i here am! in the C.iinty "I llastiii>;». 
 
 'i'he surfaee lit ihe Islanil i« iinii|.aratively even, the .inil nf e.\iellent 
 quality, ami nn all sides are t.i he seen fanns'whii h will euinpare with the 
 licst in any ne. tiun nf the rr.ivinee the luautilul le.si.lemes and emnnni- 
 iliiius huihlin^.s with whnh tiny ale furnished, hearina leslinn.ny Ic. the 
 general iirnspeiity .if the nwners. Tin- same may he said .if a lai>;e |i.irtiiin 
 uf the ti)Wnshi|i, partieiiLuly that part lyine ah.l'i;; the marsh Hunt. IhnUKli 
 there are s.iine seiti.in.s win re the' r.iek' e. lines ten pr.imimiilly tn the slir- 
 
 '■■'«! t ake tlleliin.l pnidlletive, e\,e|it in the must lav.iuiahle seas. ills. 
 
 .\I.aiiy nf til.' farni.iB nf Snphiasliurj; make h.ip-iaisiiii.' a spe.ially, thin 
 lir.iueh nf at-rienltnral in.liistiy lieiii,; earrie.l on liei.- l.i .1 (;i.ater .le;;iee 
 prcihahly than in any .itlnr seili.m ..f ei|iial .■xleiit in the .■.iiintry. In 
 
 smile puts .if til.' tnwnship lai|;e h.ip-yarda ale t.i he se.' I iviiy farm, 
 
 an.l we hav.i [las-i'd siiiiie farin.s on whi.h w.re Inip-liihU eoiilainiiin lifty 
 
 acres. 'I'lie prin.'ipal Imp xnnvn-s are Ira A. f.i.ilid;;e and (i.-.n^.' I niu);, 
 
 lioth wealthv and enterprisiiii; fanners. .Mr. I '.i,i|i,|j.e has jiniMii as lii^jli as 
 
 lil'teen tens of hops per s.ms an.l is sai.l t.i lie tin' lalyest li.ip-^;i.iwer east 
 
 of Toronto. All other hrali.'li.'S of ,a;;ri.ulture ale .airie.l on Willi an aliiiii- 
 lUut .legree of su.'.'e.s.s. We have .s.-en many nii:.'nili.'.'iit li.l.ls ..f harhy 
 which is here, as elaewlu'le al.illi; l!av l.hlint. , the staple erop. Tln-le are 
 anunih.irof st.i''k-lir.'e.lers in tin- t.'iwnsliip als.i. who,.' sh.nt h.inis ui.l 
 i.ia.lstera ale see.. ml to none in a country universally aeknowle.lge.l asi ii.' 
 of the liii.'st st.iek-pr.i.lueing re^'ions in the vvorhl. 
 
 Then- is a very pinsper.ins ami llourishiui; A(;ri.uUnral .sio.iety in the 
 townshiji with the folhiwinj; list of ..llicedieareis : I). W. Iliiltan, I'resi- 
 
 .lent; .Niatth.'W i'.eii.s.ni. Vi I'n-si.lent ; W.llimit.iu limit, r, .Se.retary ; 
 
 Ira A. C.ndi.l-.'. Treasurer. 
 
 or th.' thr.'i- post villa!;es in S.iphiasliur);, the small. st, (ii.Kiis I'.iisr, 
 is a pleisant little hamlet on Lot :ll. Ili;;h .Sli.n.'. 
 
 N'olirili'ilii, the ii.'.\t lari;er, is so-ealled fr its i;e,i^oaphieal position. 
 
 It is .sitn.it.'.l on lots -J.-i an.l W. on the e.xtlv north p.iint of th.' marsh 
 
 front of the tiiwnslii|i, just h.l.iw lli^ Islan.l, an I th.- lirst hav port at 
 
 which steamers call .asl , < ll,ll..vi|l.', fr whi.'h it is .listaiit tw.-h.- inil.'s. 
 
 an.l from I'i.'t. in thirt.eii. It was setlle.l l.y .lam.'s M..r.len and Isiiaelle 
 
 Mill the for r IniiU th.' lirst h.ius,- in the pla. .■ 111 IT'.M. It is .. pleasant 
 
 village, I'oiitainiiii.. t«.i g.n.-ial stops, tw.. Ida.ksmith sh.ips, «.ii;i..iii simp, 
 
 two hotids, el ».' Iaet..ry, .te, Ihe .Monti.'al T.-h'^oaph r.iinpany hav.' an 
 
 olHi'e here. There ai.' two wharves an.l ste.inih.i.it .leeommoilal'i.in f.ir a 
 large grain tra.le. A gieal .luantity .if pr.i.lii. .' is annuallv han.lli.l here. 
 Six steamhoat, call .lailv t.i an.l fniin ciswe'-.i. Kiiiiiston, (Ig.lenshiiig, 
 Montreal, am! all hay p,ii-t.s. ^ ^ ^ „ 
 
 llrM.imsiMi.ii-: ,"s .-all.-.l aft.r the foumler of th.' 1 lace, liiiillian 
 
 IJeinorest, ..f Ki-.n.-h .'\tia' ti hut a native of Du.'hess r.iunty, N.'W 
 
 \ork, wh.i seiv.'d in tie- Cii.iimiss.iry U.partim'iit ..I th.' Ii..val f.'i.'i's .lur- 
 ing th.' l!.'V..liitiiiiiavy War. In ing at tint time .|nit.' vmiig. II.' . .im ' to 
 Canada an.l hi.'.il'.l in S,,phiasliiirg in lT:il). lie limit a mill al a veiy.arlv 
 .lay on l,.il :is. marsh fr,,nt, th..il:;h il was aliout a mile inlan.l fr.im the 
 niaisii. an.l a villag.' somi aft.rw.ir.is spiaiii; up al tlu' pla.e. The mill was 
 
 '"'il', "I till' eiei'k ninning north-west fiom l-'ish Lake int.. liiiv l.iuinti-. 
 
 This h.-aiuifiil I'.i.ly .if water, whose attrdiut.s ar.' v.rv siiiiilai to the 
 
 l.ak.' .if th.' .M.iiintaiii. is siliiat.sl mar th.' eenti f the 't.iu iisliip, at a 
 
 ''i''t;l't M-r .111.' Iillml|-,..l feet aliiive the 11. v lev.'l. It is s.iiii. what eir- 
 
 '^"'"'■i" l"i nl e.iv.'1-s an aiea of almul six liuii.lr.sl a.-i-.-s Its nam.' 
 
 was .lerive.l from th.' imin.' piantities an.l snp.'i-i..r .|ualiu of those 
 
 speei.-sotthe liniiy trilie whi.'h lillc.l its waters io the earlv .lays of the 
 settlement. 
 
 liuilli.iuine Deinorest w.is the lirst postmaster of llenioi-estville, a very 
 ohl -lusli.-e of the r.-a,','. an.l .m.' ..f th,' ol.h'st .iiricrs of Militia. He w,a's 
 a relativ,' ol the e..|elii-at.'.l M.i.lam.' I l.'ni.n.-st. now an.l for niaiiv v.-ars the 
 a.'kmiwh'.lg.'.l leader ..I New York f.ihhi.ms. lie r.inov.'.l t.i ( 'oi'ise. .111 at a 
 lat'i p.ri.i.l. an.l ilii'.l there in Is IS, when .seventy-nim- yars of age. 
 
 Th.' villag.' was .me.' the .-liief plae.' of the .'..untv. asi.h' fi.un I'l't.m, 
 liilt .1.1. s li.it app.'ar to hi' III .IS ll.iuiishim; a eon.lit'i. in imw as formerly. 
 I'he.ihl mill linilt liv .\l. Il.'imii-.'st is hni:; \,'ai-- ai;.i in ruins. Inn tin- pi n-,- 
 still e .iilain- liri;.' mills .'i.'.l.',! ;,| ,1 nmu, r.,'. iit .l.it.'. riiere are al, 1 ttt.i 
 g.nci'al stor.'s, tlire.'liia.'ksmith sh.ips, tine,- waiigm simps, Iwosli.ie simps, 
 on.' .ahiiiet shop, ami an ageie y of th.' M.intreal T.l.'gi'aph r..nipaiiy. It 
 
 also .'.intains l.nir "hni'eh.s s.mi then. ,piil,' hamls.ime and the' I'own 
 
 Hall, a very Inn- liri.-k I'Uil.ling, with .'-....ption illv eoi i.li interior 
 
 arriii','eMieiits, wim h was Imilt liy .lames Spurr, eontra.t.ii-, m the year 
 Is, 11, at a .'..St .if .sl,^)!!; -iii.l which, with the ex.'epti.m of Ameliaslmrg, 
 IB the hust liuil.ling .iwn.d l.v any township, f.ir pHhli.' luli-li.mes, which 
 we have seen in t 'ana. la. 
 
 ThcTlnr.l |)i\isi..ii I'.iui-t .if 111.. C.mntv of I'rim-e Kdwar.l is Inl.l here 
 siael llaimlt.in, lis.,,, is Clerk of the <;.iHrt, an.l .Mr. K.iward Nixon 
 Hailitl. 
 
 Kl-.iin an ohl m.im.iamliiin .if .Mrs. Hart. in, win. .-nm- with her hilsliami 
 Ir.im All.any ami .s.-ttl.-i at I Limnestvill.' in ISI."., it app.ar, thattln-ii' 
 
 "'•'■ ly -■"""■■ half . I. ./I'll h.i.i.s. » h.'lc at that ti , ami .mlv tw.. ..ettlers 
 
 l.etvu'en li.-i-e ,iml I'l. t.in, Ir.im whi.-li it is .list.int m-.-irlv tin iiiihs. Th.' 
 .Iistan.'c t.. Il.'lh'vilh' l.y hind is sixteen niih's ; in winter, « In n the Hav is 
 li.i/.'ii .iv.r, it is less than ten. 
 
 ■ I'lst ahoiit th,' sain,' tiiii.. ..f the a.lvent of th,' llarton lainily, the 
 
 ll.iwai'.iB, lliglitni.y.rs, Kiitoiis, and TI psoiis . aiiie in from the i'niti.l 
 
 States an.l settli'.l in the lleighli.nirh..o,l. 
 
 Th.' I'oa.ls liei'.ah.iuts, loi.l in.l,.,.,| in all Jiarts of th.' t.iuiiship ar.' .if tin. 
 niost,'X,','ll,'nt .l.sei-ipti.in. Th,- ,-li,iract,-r of th,- soil i-.n.hr/ th,' liii,',t 
 ,|U,-dity ol "r.ia.l in.tal" .'.isily .'i,',','ssilil,' : an.l in all ,lii.'. I .,11s w .Iriv,' 
 • iver mile aft.-l mil,' ol sinh higliw.iy, ,is th,' iiilialntaiits of an alluvial 
 v,-getal,l,-, ,.r clay soil ,-..initry ,-,111 m-ver r,'ali/.', Ihit it w.nil.l si'i-m thai 
 the I'oa.ls li,'i,'ali.ails w.ii- imt always as w.' now lin.l th.-m, h.r w,' s.i' that as 
 lateas l,s:)0 I'arli.iin.'iit grant.'.l th,' v,'i-v lili,-ril sniii .,f ll;t,.;,-,ii •• for the 
 niipi-..v,iii.-iit of I. wis ami l.ridg.s. ■ of this sinu tl.'.KKI was app.u-tiene.l 
 to the Mi.llaml .listri.'t, an.l it was spe,',ti,.,l in th,' A,'t that a part of it 
 slmul.l h.'sp.'iit iisl'.llows: ••On th,' r-.a.l lea.lin- fr.un W.'ss.'ls hrrv in 
 S'iplna.sliiiig, to lieiii..i-,'sts Mill, Ihe sum of one Immli.'.l p.mmls : ami that 
 .VI.raniNan lllari,',.ni, ll.iiml It, Wav, ami 1 oiilliaumi' Diimu.'st li.' aiiiioint.'.l 
 comm.ss ,is l.ir .'xp.-mlin- the same. " 
 
 Tlielii.sts.'h.i,il in Ihe t..«i,ship W.IS taught hv a Mr. .Salisliin v, ,in th.. 
 
 \'Y" ^ '■• "'"■'" 1^1"' 'Ih.' liiBl on the Marsh front was k.'ill In .me 
 
 .I.ihii -laiu.'s near <irassv I'oint. 
 
 Kx.'epting the township of Mallow-ell, S, 
 ol.lest piildic records of any iniinicipality in 
 connecting link of the past to the present, 
 iihscrvaldc, niiike it (piite inlerehting so w-e 
 'J'hough the ortlmgi-aiihy and syntax .lider in 
 le.-.igni/eil rules, the lepoit is Wlitti'll in a lleii 
 " I'.'issed at .S.iphiasli'.irg, at a regular tov 
 .lay of .March, ISOO. 
 
 " l-'or the h.'ttei- ascertaining ustrays, a 
 Imrsi-s and neat ,-attle, aheep or swine. 
 
 " He it un.lerst.iod liy this town meetiiij 
 hous.-hohler shall, w-ithin six weeks from lit.- [ 
 marks an.l i. ran. is reeor.le.l a,-,-,ir.ling to law 1, 
 " .vml In' it I'urther emietvd hy the antliorit 
 horses, m-al cattle, sli(-,-p or swine that shall 
 prove.l lands fioiii tin- L'lllh Novenilier to the 1 
 year, the owner or owiieis of such iinprovem, 
 in their natinul marks, or arlitieiul marks, ami 
 jiosMililc t.i the Tow-n I'hirk, who is lierehy or, 
 liook to lie kepi f..r that {impose, I'.ir which sii. 
 shilling for each such lioiHe or neat cattle, ami 
 swine. 
 
 " riovi.leil always, and he it nmlerst I, t 
 
 ti.ine.l is not one of his near neiglibnurs, whicl 
 I'lark to .li-ei,lc : ami the Clink shall s.n.l woi 
 111- kiiow-i them hv mark or liramls, ami if iiiiL 
 is hel.-liy .ii.l.-ri'il to a.lvertis,' them in three ,lil 
 f..r whi.ii he shall 1..' entitle. I t.i reeeivt; fr 
 tolloweth, viz : l-'or s,-iiding w-or.l, or writing, 
 any way, one shilling ami tIn-.-e pence ; if a.lve 
 iien.-e for e'l.-li lierse or iit-at cattle, and f.ireac 
 li,-a,l . 
 
 " An, I lie it further eliacte.l l.y the autlloi 
 lialiitaiU or Imusi-h.il.ler wh-i shall leave any ; 
 on his or li,-r clear,- 1 1. 111, Is f,M- eight ilays from 
 1st of .\pril, ami m'j;l,-,-t to give niitit-e there, 
 ti.ine.l, shall lose th,- r,'W-ai-d t,ir limling or I,-,-.li 
 .iwiier one shilling for ea, h horse or m-at cii 
 sheep or swim-. 
 
 " Ami ill' il further enacteil liy the same a 
 owin-is sh.ill appear liy- the lirst .Viomlay in .\] 
 then, ami in that ,-as,-, th,- T,.wn CI, irk shall 
 astra>'s in llii-ci- touiiships, vi/ ; .-Vmeliashing, 
 fur the spa. .- .'f lw,-lit> ,lays, desciihing the l: 
 ag,-, as near ns possibl.-, an.l if no ow iiei- or owi 
 th.ir pniperty, then the Tow-n Chirk shall ] 
 astrays, l.y appointing the .lay .if sal,-, to tin 
 dcilucling the expi'iiscs, to In- a.ljmlge.l hy 
 pointc.l from .-a.-li parish in this t..wii. the ovei 
 th.- hail.is of a treasim-r, lii-reattcr to lie ap|i,.iii 
 " An.l he it ol.s.'rv.'.l : That all w,'ll-rc-iilat 
 parishes. lie it ,11.1. -te. I liy tin- maj.irilv of v. 
 .livi.h-.l into parishes an, I ,f, .•,-iili,',l as f.ilhiwet 
 I'.t .No. I.''i, west of (Iri'cn l'..iiit, to hit X,i. 
 iiaiiie'..f St. John's ; ami liy th,- authority al'.ires: 
 N.i. (i, in till' t'niwii Ian. is, w.-st of <!rcen I'.ii 
 mime. if St. .Matthew. Ami hi' it Inrth.r eiia.t.' 
 that ill. Iiijjng the tenants on tli.-Ci-.o\n la 
 shall 11.- a parish l.y th.- name of St. Cihs, am 
 llallow.-ll shall he ,1 parish liy tin- mnm- .if .M.iui 
 •- Wh.-i,-as. all the hm-s ami r..rf.'itni-.-s that 
 shall 111- appl-.ipri,-ll.-.l t.. .-liaritalil.' iis.'s ; w.' the 
 ill .nn- t.iwn m.-.-ting. on the :lr.l .lay ..t Mar.-li, 
 to a|ii-.iiiit .iiir Ireasur.-r in tins town out of lln- 
 hilants. t.i he ti-easiii.-r to this town, t.i n'.eiv.' 
 of nion.'y tli.it is or shall In- .ii.|ei-,-,l to lie app 
 w-hi, h tieasin.-r is h.-rehy -nl.-i.'.l t,i scrv,- in 
 li,-ll ivmur, ,11- until In- shall wish a sm-cessor. 
 
 " .-\n.l l.e it enaetc.l liy tin- aulhoritv al'orc 
 nomimite IVt.r \all.-n, who is .ippointi-.'l tr.-a 
 ami wh.i is to re., -in- .,11 mi.m-ys ..lining into hi 
 ree.-iv.'il, ami lei what lim-.l ; ami wh.-i'i .t su.-i.-l 
 up all lie- 111.111. ys he h.is li,-l,iugillg to th.' .sii.l 
 re.-.-ipts, t.i his SII. .-ess.. r, and .lelivi-r the .same 
 
 . a. h parish shall miminale ,ni,- g I and i-,-sp 
 
 gi-llii-r with till- ov.'i'si'.-r of tin' p.nir, shall hi' 
 that .111 limsaml hirf.'itiiri's of this town is i.-g 
 Io the tieasnrir. 
 
 '' .And if any ]iei-s.in who (-.nm-s an.l pr.ncs 1 
 within on,' year an.l a ,lay, llleli the tli-asiirer an, 
 
 the ov,'is,s'rs . it tin- p,i,ii-, shall rcfiimi sm-h 1 
 
 treasiir.-i, , I. -.In, ting tw-o shillings .111 the p.iini.l I 
 ".\ii.l he it cnact.-.l liy th.- authority af.ir.s 
 niouey in 11 - hiin.ls of the treasiii,-r, ainl a m-.- 
 cliaril,-ilil.- use, this Im.lv .irp.irate shall hav.- th 
 posing ..t, who is to |-,-ccipt to the tieasurer for tli 
 his li.Mik, ami the Use they li.a,l appli.-.l th.' sun 
 seers , if tin- pool-, ami the parish inspector may 
 
 the ainie wl in. I as often as they or lli.- 
 
 .Imos,- to il.i s .1 shall li,' a hinlv .'oip.irate t.i 
 
 that may appeitain t,i their sevei-ar.illi,-,-s. " 
 
 l''l '111 all of w Inch Wl- i-onelu,l,- that il was no( 
 tl-ouhlcl th.' g|-aiig,-is of those days, hut that ' 
 .pn-sti.in of tin- hour with ,iin- wofthv friemls in 
 al lawiiiaking sieiiu to h.ive "s.-lll,',l it " w-ith 
 Wl- lin.l ii.itliing liirther " on th,- aulhority alons 
 ing IS a I'.ipy of th.' |ii-.i.-e,-,lings that year : - 
 
 " .-\ii Act pusse,! at tin- tow-n m,''eting, Snph 
 lor tin- leli.-f .11 the p.i.ir of the township ..f.-^ophi 
 
 " li.-p.irt of th imitt.-.- .111 the auhie.-t. 
 
 " W,. the ,'.inuiiittee appointcl, who hav.- t 
 
 sai.l l.iwnship, hai-.-agl I t.i report that one h 
 
 ea,-li man's ratalih- pr.iperty l.e panl l.,r the pi.-, 
 ol the .'.iinmitlee that when any person is agie 
 
 J '• tl'"' Ih.'V en.h.avolir t.i get them to take 
 
 framing sai.l poor. 
 
 "Signed on liehalfof 1 
 
 hi' list piililic religious servu'es ami th ily -hcl.l in the lownshii. 
 
 up to III., tini,' whi'ii .Ml. .mil Mrs, llart..i, ,-.-nn,- to the ,-oiintrv wer,. en 
 .ln.-te.l hy l„-v. Thomas .Ma-hh 11, a W. .M. iiiiiiist«-, who visited the nla,-,- 
 |.,-n,i,h,-.illy lor that purp,.,.-, ami li.l.l im-.tnigs in H.im.rest's null. 
 
 Th.' lirst while ehil.l hmii in the township (ami it is lielieve,l also the 
 list ,n the ,',ni,,lv)„,is Amli.'w rnngl,., aflerwanls a W. M. minist.'r, ami 
 
 th.' I.r-t nativ.' Ii.irn ( ana.liau wl c-r prea. lied Christ an.l llim . rm-ilh-.l. 
 
 The .ihli'st liniying groini.l in th,' township ami ,.iie of the ohl,.,st in tin- 
 district, is ,ui Ihe Crouk farm, li, twi.n Xorthport ami (iriwsy I'oiul. 
 
 .-^.iphiasl.in-g, ;iiil.lanuaiy, 18'J0." 
 
 ■\ti.l again in I.S-.M w.- liiid tin- I'.ill.iwiug in n- 
 " 111.- i-,-p,irt,.f the ''.11 lit.',, t.i theiaico 
 
 .y.-ir i.s, that on., farthing in the poun.l of ea.-h 1 
 
 he sulheient lor the preselit year. 
 
 •M- 
 
 .'U the saum in.'.'ting, wlihli was hel.l .lam 
 in,' following town olli.'.irs were uppointeil : 
 
 .lohnShorl, Town CI,., k ; doln, K. Way, M,.-| 
 ..ihnslMirtt riminas I). Applehy, Ass,.ss,',,-s ; S 
 Henry U. I'ox, ,lo,eph llazanl. Town WanU-ns ' 
 
ORICAL SKETCH OF THE 
 
 ('•uptillf^ tin; towiiHlup of Miilluwell, SnphiiiHliuij? Ilim preHcrveil tlu; 
 |iiil)Iic ru<'iii-(lH nf iiiiy iiiutiicipiility in t!ic cduiity. TIk- u^u nl' thin 
 iciing link nl" iliu piiHt to the prusent, as woU as hhiiii! utlitT [Hiints 
 vjible, Itiiikt! it (juiti- illtiTuhtillK HO wu givo it n i-f»ttiiii if /i'lintini. 
 i\i the (>rth(i^'ra|iliy ami syntax ilitler in suniit cases from thi- prcstMit 
 lizfil rules, the relinit is written in a nuiit, legilile hand. We c(niite ; — 
 IVsHed lit S.iphiaHli'.n'^, at a regiihir town meeting, hehl on the ;Jrd 
 f .Mareh, KSiio. 
 
 Kor the hi'tter ascertaining astrays, and knowing and deseiil.ing 
 1 and neat rattle, sheitp or swine. 
 
 lie It nnderstood liy this town meeting that every inlnddtant and 
 holder shall, within six weeks from the passing of this Aet, have their 
 : and I'rands reeorih'd aerording to law liy the Town Chirk. 
 And lie it I'nrthei- enacted hy the anthonty al'oresaid, that any astrays, 
 t. neat cattle, sheep or swiue that shall lie fMiiiid in any open or iiii- 
 d lands fioin the '.idlh N'ovcmlier to the 1st of April yearly, and every 
 the owner or owneis of such inijirovuinent or tdeared land shall give 
 ir natiiial marks, or arlilieial marks, and deserilie their age as near as 
 lie to the Town Chirk, who is hereliy nrdered to record the same in ii 
 ^o In; kepi for that purpose, for which such informer shall receive one 
 ig for each such horse or neat cattle, and six pence for each sheep anii 
 
 'lovided always, and he it nnderstood, that such astr.'iys ahove r.iea- 
 is not one of his near iieighliours, which shall he left to the Town 
 to decide ; and the t'lark shall send word to the owner or owners if 
 )wi them hy mark or hrands. and if unknown to the Town Clark, he 
 ■tiy oiileied to adMMtise them in three ditlerent places ill the township, 
 lit li he shall he entitled to receive from the ownei or owners, as 
 etli, viz ; l-'or .sending word, or writing, or recording, or informing in 
 ay, one shilling and three iieiice ; if advertiM-d, one shilling and threir 
 for each horse or neat cattle, and for each sliee]i or swine six pence per 
 
 ^nd he it further enacted hy the authority aforesaid that if any in- 
 111 or householder wiei shall leave any astrays, as ahove ineiitiolied, 
 or her eleaiT I l.inds for eight days from the 'Jdtli of Novemher to the 
 .\|iril, ami mgln-t to give notice theruof, as hy the ahove .Acl men- 
 , shall lose the reward lor tiiiding or feeding such astray.s, and pay the 
 one shilling for each horse or neat cattle, and six' pence for each 
 or swini'. 
 
 Liid he it further enaeteil hy the same authority that if mi owner or 
 1 sh.ill appear hy the hrst .Vlon.lay in April to luove their propertv, 
 ilid in thai case, the Town Chirk shall advertise for sale all such 
 1 ill three toniisliips, viz: Ameliasl.urg, Sophiasliiirg, ami llallowell 
 ■ space el twenty days, desciihing the marks anil hrands, color and 
 I near as possible, and if no ow ner or owiitrs shall appear and prove 
 [iroperly, then tlie Town Clark shall proceed to ihe sale of such 
 <. liy appointing the day of .sale, to the highest Imldi'i ; and aftc.' 
 ing the exp.nses, to he adjudged hy persons here.lfter to he ap- 
 d trolii each parish in this town, the overplus shall he delivered into 
 mis of a fieasiiier, hereatter to be appoinli-.l. 
 
 111. I be il ohs.rvcd : That nil well-regiihited t.evnships is divhieil into 
 ■». Ite it . ii.ieted hy the majority of votes tli.it this town shall he 
 I into parishes and di ..eribed as followeth. that is to .sav : Tli.it fi.un 
 . I."i, west of Creeli I'oiiit, to lot No. l!l. shall lie a palish bv the 
 if .St. Johirs : and by the authority aforesaid, that iie liidiiiL' No *l:i In 
 in the Clown land's, west of (ireen i'oiiit, shall In- a |iaiis|j tiv ih,' 
 f St. .Matthew. Alidheil further enacted by the authority aforesaid, 
 e Imjjlig the tenants on the Crown lauds, liml including lot No. '_»s' 
 r a parish l.v the name of St. Ililes, ami from Niih.ilas Wes'selsto 
 
 11 shall be ,1 parish by the name of .Mount I'lcisaut. 
 'Iiereas. all the hues and hirfeituivs that iiiiv ".vur within oiir limits 
 
 ppro|irialed to eharit.ible s ; We the iiih.ilut lilts of s..|.i,iasburg. 
 
 I ting, on the :tril day of .Mar. h, ls((o, do tliiiik it eeeessan 
 
 lint our treasurer in this town out of the neist respe. table of its iiiha- 
 . to be tieasiii.r to this town, to receive all lorhitiiies .ir oth.r sums 
 ■y tli.it is, ir shall be or.lere.l to be appropriated to .haritabh- us.s, 
 treasiiivr is hereby 'rdeivd l.i serve in that eiinne.lion duriii" .'oo.i 
 
 iir, or until he shall wish a sue.-essor. " " 
 
 n.l be it enaete.l by the authority aforesaid, that we .lo apiioint .iii.l 
 le I'et.r \alhn, who i.s app.iiiited tr.-:.r;ivr, win. is |,i k.cp a b.i.ik, 
 
 is to re. eiv.' all mys .■.uniiig int.. his hands, ami eiil.-r from »li.'i 
 
 I. .iml hT what tim'.l ; and wh.ii .i sue, ..asor is app.iiiit...| h.' shall .-iv.- 
 
 Ic' III ys he li.is belonging to the sai.l town, with the 1 ksTiml 
 
 . to his su.eessor, ami .leliver the .same on oath if nipiir.sl ■ aii.l lliat 
 
 risli shall m.ie.inate on,- g I ami respeetabl.. inhaliitant, wh.i, i... 
 
 with theoversc'r of til.' poor, shall he inspectors to .ii.piii,'. ami s,..- 
 
 iii.s and hirbitnivs of this town is regularly reei.ived and deliv.ie.l 
 leasnrir. 
 
 ml if any |iorsoii who eomea and proves of anv asfravs that has 1 ii 
 
 >iie year and a day, then the treasurerand lho.se parish inspectors ami 
 
 1 1'^ "I' lite poor, shall relilinl si„li nn.n.vs as was delivered to tli,. 
 
 ■1, .le.lil.tiiig ivv.i shillings nil the poiin.l f„r th.- b-es of sai.l treasurer 
 1.1 be II enacbsl by the ailth.irlty abuvsaid, that when there is anv 
 Ml tl ■ hail.ls of the treasurer, and a lleressity to lav it ..nl in som'e 
 le us,., this body ..rporate sli.dl hav the .sob. management and dis- 
 
 I, wh.i IS t,i receipt to tin- treasurer h.r Ihe .sami d, have re,,>rde,l in 
 
 i, ami the Us., they li.ad apidi.'.l the sam,-, and the tre.isurer .iver- 
 the p.ior, ami the parish inspector may h.,1,1 nu'etin-s, ami .i.'lionrn 
 le wh.ii, .111.1 as olten a.s ih.y or th,. major part ,.f them'shall 
 to do v, ami shall b,. a bo. y e.nporate to »u,- ami be sued, aiivthiug 
 lyappi'itaiii t.i their si'vcral otiices. 
 II all ..f which Hi.eoncln.l,. that it wiu net the Thistle ipieslion which 
 
 1 th.. grangers ol those days, but that " l,.,l Astray" was the great 
 1 ot the hour wilh ,inr worthy frien.ls in ISOll. Hut this .-reaf elhirt 
 iiaklug seems to have "s.-tlle.l it " with the amat.ur legi.shitors as 
 milhmgtiirth,.r " on the anlliority aloresaid ■ till IS'.N). The b.lh.w'. 
 copy of th.- pro..,.,.. lings that yiar ; - 
 
 I Act |ia.sse,l at the town meeting, Sophiasburg, Did .lamiarv, IMII, 
 ,-llef ol lhe|ii,i,rol the township of .Sophiasburg. 
 port of th,. ,oiiiiiiitt.-eou th,. siibjc-l. 
 
 The same gentlemen laiiitintloii to till the above positions for a mimbi r nf 
 years in suere.ssioii, being yiarly chosen by the people at their r,-giil,ir t..«ii 
 meetings. 
 
 " We , pi, .1,. from the appiiidix to the r, |i,irl of the anuiial |..Kn lu-.t 
 ings of l,s:;(i : — 
 
 "ilur laws at present 1„. as tlii'V will ; 
 We have them l.,ng ami k,ep them still." 
 Again, from tie' proee.'.lings of |.s-J7 : 
 
 " Kiirm,-is" town laws as they've li,-ret.,h.ie been : 
 Hogs ii,,t to run at large in il, nioiest Vill." 
 Dr. .M,iore, the pr,s,.|ii town clerk, was app.dnt...| to th.il p.,sili,,ii at the 
 hrst meeting ,,f th.. first .■onneil ele,-ted uml,.r the Municipal Act. ami acl.il 
 as such a great many y.'ars. He was als.i the first clerk of the Cmiitv 
 Council. if I'rince lalvi.iril ,oiinty, ami liUi.il the positi,in a number ,.t ...ais 
 in siii-,.essioii. 
 
 The town ollhers bir the iiivsent year aiv as follows : . 
 .Sainu,.! .\. Smith, I!. we ; .l.isiah lieiison, Hepiity lle.v.. ; N.ilhaniil .1 
 BonltiT, A. li. Kostei, .bdiii Whiting. Coniicillors ;' Thomas .Mo..!,., \\ ji 
 Clerk. 
 
 AMELIASBURG. 
 
 Thesevenlli of the original '• T,ii T.iwiis ■ of fpper Caiimla, ,in 1 th,. 
 ; last of the thre,- oi igiiial t,iwlisliips ,if I'rim c Kdwar.l, was naliie.l aft. r I In 
 .seventh .lailghtei ,,l th,. King. Il is the im.st legiilarlv l.li,l ,iut tia. 1 in 
 the counly partly on ac.auiiit of its cimipa.t biriii. aiid partly on ac,-,,iiiit 
 ol th,. knowlclge acipiircl by the liovernnient silrvevus ironi sivi ral 
 y,ara of previous e.vperience of the rv,|iiir, meuts of the settlers in tin way 
 of roa,ls, *,■. [•',)r install,..-, in the first siirveve.l towns lb, re w. iv ..niv 
 "base lines," or concessions establish,.,!; an'.l settlers weie l.ft in -ii 
 " across lots " th,. last way they c.uhl, or t,i b.cate their own ni.i.b in 
 places ni.i.st c,,iiv,iii,iit to th.inselves ; wln-ieas, w- liii.l on the ohlist in.,{i 
 of this township, dcposii..,; in th,' Crouii Lamls' ollie.-, a note lo thisell,. t 
 " riefio ■ ol this t.iwnship is a ,',.iiiimiati,iii of l.,iiiis Kottes siirv, \ 
 "irom lirc,-n I'oiiit (S.iplii.isbiiig) loth,. b,'a,l ,if the Hay ijuinte : wlms. 
 "orders were, in 17^.1, l„ liave ccissro.nls between (.v.-rv six lots." Tli.s 
 system was afterwards carricl ,mt, ami enlaigcl upon in siibs.-.|U,iit sm 
 veys, till ill many ,.f the townships fiiitln.r west sid.-roa.ls were laii ,.nl 
 between every .s.croo/ lot. 
 
 The surveying of these townships progressed very slowly. The " Kifih 
 lown " was iirobably lai,l ,nit b.bue any, or but v.Ty few, settlers local, .1 
 within Us limits ; but this th,. •■ S,.vi nth Town " 'was s,.ttle,l bv .iiiit. , 
 nniiibei, ami in van,, us parts, beb.ie th,. siirveving was linisbe,!,' or ev, n 
 . .imiiiciic,..l, .s„iiii. no.mb.rs ,if thu Wees,- biniily, the lirst settlers of tie- 
 cunty ami then living on lot ,s!l, I com^e.ssion, wh,re William K. Wees,- 
 still resi.b-s, wi-re meinliers ,d the original surveying party, who iin,lei 
 Kotte, lanl out thi. T.iwnship. 
 
 As.iriginally coiistitutcl, .\iiielhisbiirg , prised within its limits the 
 
 pi, -sent t,, unship ol llllliei, ami a pail of Mali., w, -11. Itsar.ia is very mm li 
 
 l.ss than lieim-rly, tlmugli it is still th,- s.-,- 1 t.,wiisliip in il,.- ,-,,i,niv ,„ 
 
 poiiil ol size, wealth, ami pnpiilatimi, ,-,,ntai ■_:, ac-or.ling t.. th,- latest i,.- 
 
 viscil statistics, an ar,ai,l i:l,(l'.io a.r. s, vain. , I at .si,(l77.;;iiil ami a p,,pii- 
 
 1 ,11,111 ol :i.oi;7 souls, a ig whom are sss rat, -pavers, ,,wniiig pi-i.soiial iiro. 
 
 p,-ity a- a-ssc.l at a v.ilii.iti .S7.S,-J.-,o, ami p.is.s.-ssiiig a taxal.l,. income ,.l 
 
 s-i,i;ull. The township IS butt,-.| and boiimle I as bilfows, that is to sai 
 on the north by Hay l.iniiit.- ami llu- t.mnship of .Mnii.u, in the Coiiiitv',if 
 
 .N'orthiimberlalnl ; on the east by tin- Township of S,',phiasbui- 'i|„. 
 
 south by th,- T,.wiiship ol llillo-r : 1 on tin- west by that portnTii of I -ik, 
 
 Dntario kii,,wn as \V,-llers Hay. 
 
 Tin- b.riuati.in, s.,i|, r...i.ls,'impi.iveui,-iits, tc, *c., are bo very sinnln 
 to those ol .s„phia.slini-g. ain-a.ly ,les.-nb,-,l, ihat a repetition wouhl simp'lv 
 
 ...cupy spa. ,-, and be si,l,j..i ,„ ,„„, ,„ ,|„. ,.^.^„|,.f \y,. |,^.,.,| '^^■^^ 
 
 iiieiiti..n th.it this t.iwnslnp .lub-is fnaii .s,i|,|,ia»lMii-g, only ,/,,/,( .„-,-,. in , \'- 
 
 lent of area ; ami .S-JIHl in valiiati, f real prop,-ity-, with the asse.ss,-,l 
 
 personal piopeily b. iiig .-xa, tly th,- same ; -but in p,,pulatioii then- is , 
 gieatei- ,lill,-reii,-e-Alm-liasbiirg leading bv il.'tl'. TIn-re is al.so an.itii. i 
 p,,int ot rcseniblance bi-tween tl,.- two, or lallier ihe same pciiliaiin in 
 both, each has a beautiliil lake near ils ceiitr,- -high up above the I il„- 
 iinf.ino h-vel ; ith,- ditlereiicc III alliln,|i-is ov,-r ,.11,- hiiinlr.d fci-ti Th 
 .siiiiilaiitvot ea.btothe..th.rispaiti,nlarly striking: e:u-l, was b.rm. , . . 
 hllcl Willi myriads oi th,- very tiii.si specimens and most highly ,„,/,, I 
 vari,-tl,-s ol hsh ; each is i-mpii,-,l by a la-aiitifill stream ll,,wing int'i Hn 
 l,|uinte ; ami .Ml e.ieb of lh,-s,- stcanis a mill was bniit ,luriii.. the tiun '..i 
 the v,-ry earliest .s,-ttleni,-nt-. In the, as.- of .\meli.,.sbnrg, il was (iw.-i, 
 lo.blin wh,. eie, le.l the mill whn-li t,iriu,-d the imi leus of a villa-,- Thi- 
 
 att,-iw:ir,is,lev,-lop,-d mtoa pi-„»p,-r„us ami busy little town caTl,-,l I, 
 
 t le iinll and its „wn,-r, " lioblin s .Mills, ' a name it .still retains, alth .n-l, 
 thcolh.-ial name of th,- p,,st.,,lh.e is .\iii,-liasbiiig. It is a little sin-.ui"'- 
 th:it this phu-e, Ii,-iii„restvill,-, ;unl .Mihoril -the most important viih-oa-s n, 
 thethri-c ,iiig,m,l townships, shouhl have r,-ceive,l their names in a |,i, ■ 
 ciscly silnihil manner. ' 
 
 Ib.nriss Mil IS at the pies,-nt time contiiiis several goo,l general st,„,.s 
 a lirst-i-lass carriage sl„,p, „ harm ss shop, tailor shop, ,|u- usual niiml.. , ..'i 
 
 blacksmith shops to he bminl in places ..i similar size, a veiy I, i-.l,!,.. i„,| 
 
 eemlortable teliiper.in,-e In.t.-I, ami about three liumlr,-.! inbabitaiils. 
 The Town Hall is hei,- sifii.-ite.l. it was built in Isrt bv I-' Son n 
 
 contr.ictor, at a cost of .s|. r|„. „„„,,.,,,/ ,.„,|,|„v,.,|' ;; ., i„..,„tiinili' 
 
 tin,e.l blue Inn, stone, with kingstou gray cit-stolie f;,'i,^,''„, i 'a ■, 
 
 ^ '■;«»;iml,b,ois tin- whole, .tn„„i..rn siyb-, ,u,„,,.i„r cinslim-tiiu,, ami 
 
 eolisi,l,-r.-d,le , lain, to al,hlt,-cf iii al b-.-uity. It is ih-signcl thr.mgh.ait will. 
 ,lue i-eganl not only to app,aian,-,- which is of niueli iinport,,,,,;. i,, „,,i,, ' 
 
 bmhlings. but toco It ami , veni-m-c ol those who.,,! ,l,„v „r nh-isni. 
 
 It may be t„ use „r visit it. The has, nient , tains a w r.h„„s|. st,„ 
 
 limis,.aml lo-k-up; the main lloor Ims high walls ami ,-,i|im; j. |,,| ',,,', ,,, 
 very iiic.-ly ariaiiged for piibli,- bus-im-ss, li.iving a c iiph- „f priv-i'l,- i-.„,„ ' 
 Ml the ivar emi, from , me of whi- h ..p.-ns a large t,i-c-pi„of Janlt, built ,i, 
 
 the latest ami m.,s| :.ppi„v,-,| siU,.. ami with all .lo- lerii inipiiiveinenl. 
 
 .It,.,gell,ei-,i, IS the hnest public ball oim.lby any rural mm n-ina ,n 
 the ,,,nntry, so l,ir aswe an- aware. ' - 
 
 nieieisapark„rui, re stri,-tly,p,-akinga line h-vel liel.l, attaeli,.,| i., 
 
 eth. iiuiitt,-e appointed, who have Ihe can. of the i„,„-„f ,1,. .i "'' ■,' '^ •> l'-",l<. ';■' |m le stri.-fly sp,-aking a line h-vel liel.l, atta,-li,-,| i.. 
 
 -M'. I.-;.' -^< It" tq-rt that one lialr.|,e ,ii - ,i he' i "l m I '^;' i','"' ""^ 'r 'r'^','-''"' "I"' »" '''I"'"''- »'-"'»• "''-l-. -V-' ■ '■ - 
 
 an-s ratabh- pn.perty be pai.l for the pics,,, t' year, an.l is' | , ,,. , .'^ , , ,"'" """■ "' ""■ I "« "^I'.'I; -^g'f "ItUfM Society, which is in ,, 
 
 uiiniittee that when any person is .a'gree.l with to k.-e , an v„ V i^ em,-; 1 ''.';'' s'"-,',;;''''' ' ""■^^''"^' '" "'"• '"'"''"'""• -'•■"""l- 
 
 at tiny endeavour to get then, to take pnsluee in pavmeli't b.r ,1 -. • 'Y/'""""' ■" •-■'■••""■ 
 
 unniittee that when any person ,s .agree.l with to k.-ep anv of the 
 at tiny endeavour to get then, to take pnsluee in pavmeli't b.r ,h- 
 sa,,l poor. '^ * 
 
 "Sign,-iloii behalf ot the cominitfee, 
 
 Inirg, '.M -laiiuaiy, l(f20." ^'''"' ^'"''■''' ''l""""""- 
 
 again in ISo| we liml the billowing in n.feren.-e to the same • 
 I- report of the .•omii„lt,-e to the , -are of the poor b,r the '.m-sent 
 that one farthing iii the p,„„„l ,„■ ,,,„.|, „,„„-„ niteuble piopsrtv will 
 lent lor the pn.seiil year. ' ' - '" 
 
 ".l.wtKs NoxF.N, Chairman," 
 
 he same iin-.-ting, whi,-h was hehl .luimary 1st, at Ibirsline's Inn 
 wing tmvii ,,lli,-,.rs wen. uppointeil : isonisinn, 
 
 Shorl T.iwn Clerk ; .|.,li,i li. Way, Moses Tllonipsmi, Consfabh-s ; 
 "itt lhon,.is I) Appleby, Assessms ; .Sylvann, Doxsee, Colle.tor - 
 \. 1-ox, .losi-ph HazanI, Town Wardens. 
 
 A lost llliiee was opem-,1, ami tii-st kept by a Mr, ,M,l.-h,-il, b-r flir,- 
 y,;ar«. when It was elo.e.l, on a.voiint of his „-n„ival. It was rcopi-i,..! 
 with 0,.en Ibddlli as I'ost .Masle,, who still h„l,ls lln- position Vli- ,e 
 IS a ,lai y mail ami stag,- lo ami fi,.mH-ll,-ville, which is ten ii„h-s dist i„i • 
 
 li,-t..n being ,-igliteen miles. W. Ilingt.a, ten es, Ih-niorcstville hfte, i," 
 
 miles, ( .ms.-.on eight miles, and tin- C:„ryiiig I'lace tw,-lve n,il.-s 
 
 The bmrth Hiyisio,, I ..mt „f ,|„. ,.,„„„j. „,- ,.,;,„,,. ,..|„,,,„| ,^ , , , , 
 Th,. olh,-ialsare l-.,|.,-,anl lioblin, Ch-i-k, ami .1. s. Tu-e I'.aililf 
 
 I apbain l'eter»,m-s company of the Iilll, regiiuent i^ In-,,-, l.u-iii. both 
 well is se,-,iml olllc-r. 
 
 "I:i>l<e • lodg,., A. v. and A..M., .No. i!l,',, ti. |:, ,■,, „„.,.( |„.,.,. -, :,„ 
 folbiwing an. tile olli,.e,s bir the present year: W.M,, |l,,„| |l..ti,w - 
 .s,U,, .1. C. .b.bnst.i,, ; .1,W., 11. Craunis Se.-y„ A N s.„ ■! 11, . Tl ., 
 
 .lohii .Spi:,gnei Chap., William Amb-r ; .S.|?, K .Sniacie III ' ' ,', 
 
 UiiytlbC,, Uillian, Itel.,„ig;d, C,, .b.lii; ,^,|.u;. ^TyKames 1 liggl;i'''' 
 
 Ihe present mills of Owen lioblin win. built ii, IM'J. Tln.y ,ir-e li>. 
 
COUNTY OF PRINCE ED\^ 
 
 >t"iii'« in h>-i(;lit, limit "f »t"Tii', ^m.l run l>y slf.iin, Iwviiii,' ii i;iiiiii-ity nf uiic 
 
 liuii.lrc.l l.:iml» ..1 II..1.1 .l;iilv. (■..iwi.UimM.' ni.Tcli;inl niilliiig wa» il 
 
 Ii' ri' till til.' fuilui.- if till- «intn wlnMt il-y. sinii- « In. li tliiii! tlir l.llsiii,»» 
 Ills hull . iinliiii'il i-liiilly tcmisiiiiii wmk. 'riiiri- 1-. 11 saw -Miill, hIiiihiIi ■ 
 
 mill, ,111.1 inTa^r iitl.i.'lii.l : iiiiil lliia lnlliK 11 vitv liivi.riilili. Ici.iilit.y lur 
 
 iiliplia, III vvliiili l.ir;;i. iiuiiiilitiis arc grown, a funsiili'nilili.. tiaclii is ilmiv at 
 Itiisf in-rniisfM in iipiili' liarrtls. | 
 
 'I'Ir. iiilniliitants ,iiu siipplivil Hitli |iur.. wiiti-r I'lcni II. . Mill's l.aki., mi 
 till- l...nks ..1 wlin-li till. \ illiiji. is limit, liy nn-ans cif a Miii.liiiill Mi|ii.lyiiij; a 
 tank, ulii.li in tun. supiiliis tin. varimis limisi-s tlimn^jli a ^y^tl ni nl inpat;!. 
 . ..iiii.-itc.l llnu-witli. 
 
 It ,.|i|ii.ars that Kiililiii's nulls. Ili.mgll now tlu. s.'atnf niuiii. i|ial Knvi-ni- 
 im.iit Has n..t alwavstlli' ■■t'ai.ilal" "I tlii. 'I'liH n-liili; as will In. s.,-n 
 Inini til.. I'.ill.niii.f; i Atr.i.t fr.iiii the minnlis .|..|.iisitcil witli tin- 'rimnahiii 
 lli'tnnls, lint w,. may liii-.. lu- allnwcl t.i .|inli'ss f.ir a nniiiuiit, .mil n inaik 
 thai till. i-ariii'Sl im-i Vvt-.l lliii.l.is an. m.l "I viiy aii.iinl ilati' ; tin ulil.st 
 ill I'sistcjii. i. li.ini; niiniilLSul tli.. lirsl iiu'itin^ liil.l 1111. l.l tlii' .Mnniii|ial 
 A, t in 1>.MI, at tin- Imusi- of Uaviil ('iil.nian, ..I llnlilin s nulls. I'miii this 
 w,. tinl th.it Ihi. .iiunrill.iis th.it will- In ivinisi.nt tlir n-sin-. tiv VV.ir.ls 
 will- a- f..ll.iws: C.urvm.j I'la.i- Wal.l, lii'lihcn VnmiKi I'llitiv \\ anl, 
 William liiiniisiy: lii.i.lin l.akr Wanl. ( iwiii llnlilin ; lii-iliun ille Waul, 
 .^aiiiii.l .-;. W.illl.ii.tui- : tiiiisi.i-.in Wal.l, •rh.mias (i. .M.Hrath; nl wh.ilii 
 
 Will. |lcni|i-v was, ,111 tii.ii, .li'iti-l liii'V.., 11. I'. ( 'iilti.r was thim ,i|i- 
 
 I iti.l ( li-ik,' iin.l .l.imfs li. i|i„.r aii.l .li'lin llns.-s. 11, .\n.lil..is. .\l tin- m-xt 
 
 inia-tini; .1 ni..li..ii was i.,inii.l I.. h..l.l tin' nvxt nu.itiiin in .iii..lhi.| plai-u. 
 
 .\.-.-..i.liii«lv till. li|.\t iii.ilim; was h. 1.1 Kl.inaiy Ith ii.Miinu at tin- 
 h..iiM.. lit l..lin'l'nltns, nf lliiln.T.svill... at wlii.li th.- a.l.liti..iMl l.iwn nllii-i.rs 
 iMTi- al.|...iiil>..l : l'i.ti.l- li.iw.., l'..:i.r I l.liili^.y, ,-i\ Ivanns S|iiagm., .\s8us. 
 -..is; Iti.har.l .1. Clnli-. Iiilli..t..l ; William 111 i.kln.iii, 'I'lvasm..!' ; Ihival 
 Ihy.int, .•sii|ii.iinti.inU.nt nl r.,iiiiii..ii S. hii.il,s. 'l'h..n iiinii. tin- ininnti.s 
 ali'.M. nliiu-.l t... Wi' limit.. ; 
 
 ••Mr. Kiihlin, soi..iiiilf.l liy .Mr. -L ti. MrCratli, nniviil Th.il. m th. 
 
 •• ..,„„,.... ..nhi^ i;,„,i,;i, '/„ «.,.v;,.„ ,.;//.,.. c,Mm-ii si,„i,i:l t„- i„t,i ,ti .. /./.i.. 
 
 ■' ..< ,i...,- ///. ,,iitr, ../■ //.. T-'u.-^li,/,' ,1^ ,,V.;,m,N'.'ii.-i- "■/'/ ji'i-niil. nii'l tl.al 
 ■• tif l,.;i--, ..I /j„,-:,l'i:,!.„i„n '../a./ '/(. .«..<' ,■.,(/,■..( /< lli.r.iui: ,1 ^iiihil.l, 
 •■ ,./.... Mr /,.,/.//■/,.( //„ ,v,.<M.„i,< ../f/ii.. i;.,i„.-il whitli was |illt. ami tin; yvas 
 •■ ami nays wui-.. taki-n nil tin' m.itiun. Yi'as. lloliliii ami .M.ilialli ; ii.iys, 
 •■ Wallliii.lgt', Vnnii!,,'. anil ht.ni[isL.y." 
 
 •■llw.n K..I.IM1, s.-ciiinli-.l l.y .l."i:. .Milirath, nn.vnl Th.tt th. iwr,„:i ,'i 
 
 •■/;,. ,,.,»;,.„ .,f7/„M ■„„,,.., 7 /„/.i'/,.i,.. ..i..';..H, .r;ili„„l ll,, ;.ii.<.m.i../ .;/'n /;;(./mr 
 •• ;." Ili"l /H,ri,.„../i:,m III- '/J.ir. „li, ,■■■ III-- [iihiiliilniils Imn In II iii-i-i'ili'mnl 
 •• /., )„,,( h.r III- lr'-i,isiii-li-,ii ../ /.ii»i,i..<.<, ;.- iii'l "ll/// liiijii.ll iillil "lifii'-i-il I" III' 
 •• .,■,.,/,.<..(■„ ,:r-i liir-i-- iii-ii-rili/ „r ili. /....///., Inil i.< -■n-Hnin.i I" ll'' "'''"' 
 ■' .l„-i , 1,1, 11,1,1,1 -'-I ll,.\\lil„'i.;i,-il A-l. ,111,1 ll„,;f-,r-- ill,;l-il.\\-M. Unl.llM 
 
 "ami M.-iiratli; nays. Walllni.li;.., Vnmni. ami i«.iniis..y." 
 
 In Is.'i-.' tin- t..wii"ship l.e.a intltl.il in a s.-. ..ml r.-pr..s.lit.ilivi. at llm 
 
 l'..niitv (■ Ill lli.anl. Klnm tin sfi-i.ii.l yi.ir ..I tin- iip> r.iln.n i.f tli.' 
 
 Munnipal .\it, liKhisiv>. .tin- Inst lia\ in^ isaii .ili.ivi.. (iu.in, tin- |..H..wi;.(,. 
 -.iitk.ni.ii ».rvi..| tin- tmnisliip as llfi.vi. ami Id-i.uU -IIi-uvl. 1 \>.'>l, W ni. 
 ll.inpsi..\, II.L-vr; (III! liipnty ihis y.irl; I-;.VJ, Owen U.ililin, Clarku 
 \Vhitti.-'i ; ls.'>:i. llw.n K..I.I111', William K. Wnsf. 
 
 I'lii. IJi-ivian.l llipntv Ill-ill... th.n i-l.-.-ti-.l fnnii ami liy tin., livn ( '.mii- 
 
 .■1II..1-S, wi- i;iv.- an .-vtrai.-t ll tin- niinuti-s iil the nK-i-ting »lli.-h I'lei-ttil 
 
 Ih.- al..i\.- :;. iitk-nnli ; 
 
 ■■ .Ml- l;..lilin. s nl.il l.v Mr. l;.-.lni.r, limvis Tlin' If,,,. K M ..<. '.. 
 
 •• .,,,,.„,„'../ //.,,„'.,./,...,-.. Mr Whitti.-i, SL.,-,.n.lL-.l l.y .Mr. ^ ..1111;,', nniv.s 
 .. //,.,/./..,„../,■..(„.,■/.. ll,./.....,' ./ //./„. I,,-/,'..... Oil tin- \..ti- lii-in;-' laki-n 
 •■ tln-i.. w.isa In- .Mi-srs.' K..l.liii ami li.ilii, r lifilin fur \\..s,.. ami .M.,ssis. 
 •■ Vi.nn- ami Whittii-r f.n- lU-.lm-r. .Mr. I;. .him. l.iiii;; tin- liii;liist mi tln- 
 •• assissimnt rnll, yivn tin- .a-tiiig v..!.- h.r Wi-i-si-. " 
 
 iln ntirrim; til tin- ass<ssim-nt lull .,1 that year Wi- Iin.l Mr. l;..lilm 
 :.s-,-sM-.l I..1 t.'..ll.'., ..r .•?'.'l,iiiiO. .\s assi-sMinnts wi.in linn iiiaili- at ..r 
 l.iL.w .im- tliiril til., i-.-.ii V ilu.-, this r.-prns nti-.l a pLiporty w.irth al K-ast 
 
 .■...;.".,il.ill, Ihi- m \t hiL'h.-st ..n tin- r..ll that nar was .la s l!i..lin-r, t.ir 
 
 1--...III,.; 1.1,,, iir .1 r,-.il I aim.. -I ah.Hlt .■i-J.'.,IKKI Tln.ilt-'li tin' ahnvi. imuli- nf 
 .i,.i.hn- imim.ip.il niatt.-is is.pnli- al vanni. with prusiiit pr.i.ti.-L, w.-aiv 
 i...t snr.- l.iit that It WIS th.-n in ai- ..r.lin.-«- Willi past pi-,.,-.linl. .\t all 
 .\ Ills. ,t was in ai. .ir.l.in.i- with tin- l.tti-r nf tin- law at that tinn-, ami 
 ...is |,i..l.,il.lv Mill ..riuiiial «itli thi.si- .,;inllt.nnn, th..in.'li it is tlu- mily 
 ni-i.iii.. ..1 till- kiinl w.- r.nn-iiili.-r I . havn si-i-11 rw..r.U..l. ami s, ,-ms ipiit.- 
 . iiii..n- •.. a- ..f t..-.l,.\ 
 
 Th. Ii-t pi...i..ls': l^."i|, .•^\l.[iiiiis Spr.i-m-, Iil. vi- ; .lain.-s -laciiiii's, 
 I'l-pntv l;.,-i.-. .Mr. .--pia.L.n.; hil..l lln- al...v,. p,.-iti..ii withi.nt inti-rinissinii 
 l.M a |ii--i..il ..I twi-lvi- viar-. Mr. C.tl.r was CK-rk li..in 1S."HP In Is.'i.'i. 
 -11111.11 .\l.-.i.-liaiii, ^liaii.s hrniv, ami -1. r. lii.har.ls h.ll.iwn.l oa.li ..lln-r 111 
 III.. . I, il.ship. 1.1. h n-taiiiiii.Mrn-..lln.-1-a nuinhi-i ..I yi'ais. In I'lis. tin- lirst 
 \.. r in whii-h tin- liii-M-s w.-ri- i-l.-.-l.-il hv 111.- p..piilar V..I1-, S. Spia-Jin- w.is 
 i h .-L-n til that p..sili.m. w itli I ii-iir>;i.. linliliii |..r ll.pniy, ami I h.irh s I-,. 
 |iiiir\ f..rlli-ik. Ill Isiil. tin- t.iwlisliip was n-pn-s.-liti- I in lln- I .miily 
 
 I ..iiiMil liv 1: i..|. li.ililiii. li.-.-vn : llnirv li. Ilnnl. 1 1 piily-lii-i-M- ; m 
 
 1-711. l.v 'William .\ii.l.-rs..ii aii.l Willii'iin li. Ik-mpsi-y; in 1S71, l>y 
 Willi.iih' .\nili.rs.,ii .111.1 lii-ii'n.-ii Y..uiin : i,, I sy-j, hy Willi. ini II. 
 
 •-t. 111. .1.1 ami .la s .M. .-^.piiu : .this sa-ai .Mr. linhanls siK.,..-,..li...l Mr. 
 
 Iniii-y as I l.rUi; in 1-7'.. tin- s.i as 'prnvmns M-ar : in 1-74, William I :. 
 
 .-l.ll-.il m.l William li. iLinnsiv; in l»7.'i, William 1!. |i.iiips.-y ami 
 .l..-.ph Ni::hliii-ali-, with II. '1'. 'Wi-lili l-.r rl.-rk ; aii.l th.- saim- 111 ISil 
 .111-1 .1-1 111 1^77. l-'..r 1^7'^ lln- 'I'liwii iillii-i-r- .m- -l.is.pli .Nlnhtlliuali., 
 l;..\. -. -laniis .\. .I,iliiist..n. |l,p.it\II..i--voi IVt.-r \'. lii-i.h, Knln-rt N. 
 Hunt. Khiili Spr.iL'in, 1 mini ilh.is : .l.iiin- Ui-nsmi, I'li-rk; l!..yul U. 
 II. nil. 111. II. T. Uilili, .\nilit..r- ; -l..hii li. 1 unnin-ham, .\s.si..s.s.ir ; IVtrr 
 1; -1,1. r. 1 .lli-.t..r : William 1 1, I, n- 'I'r.asiirt r. 
 
 lii. ri w. 1,. ...II.-.I..I la-t v.-ar L.l . ..liiilv pnip.is.s, .^l.'.'.'i.'i ; fi.rs.lnn.l 
 
 piirp..-.-. <l-7 ;an.|f..rl... .Ij.iiil s,.«l.:«il 7-. 'Hi. rat.- ..I la\atl..invas 
 
 Ihl-.L- mill- in tin- .lnllai. I'll.' t..wiisliip has .1 fiiinl ..I nvir S1.-.,0IIII nl what 
 I- ll rnii.l till. l'ill.li.--;.li....rrni-t, ilivnsln.l 111 r.-al .--tat.- alcigl.t pir i-i-lit., 
 pavalih- \.uilv, wln.-li lli.-v iisi- l.ir s. Imnl piirp..s.-a. 
 
 "Th. Mllai;'.-s ..f .\iiiili.i;iinri-, ln-snlis linlilins .Mills, air. inly .1 nli. li. 
 
 ii.-l .,iis 11, l;,-.|m..lis\illi-. li.i" ami M..nntaili \ n w, ..1 nmi h'ss 
 
 iiiipni-lan.-.- Ill lln- ni.l.r nain.-.l. 
 
 Ilisi.l.s Ih.s.. tlnri. IS a p..st ..Ih.i- .alh-.l .\l.ni n\ thinii;h why -n 
 
 ,,illi..l w il.l 11. .t I..1111 .itiiati-.l nil hit '.1:1, 1st .-nni-i-Hsimi, liinrinih- 
 
 li-mii lirrviiw I'la.-. , iml I. n ll 1 llilli-villi., nil w-liinli 11 has a tri-w. 1 kly 
 
 ni.iil. It Il.l" ll-. 11 -I p..st..lli.. in.iliy ,vi..ar«, tli.nlnh tln-lii is 11. . villai... 
 
 til. 1. ..r 111. ii.il ts, tin- lirst |iiisliii.isti..r ln.inn Isan- iMiip-.y, ami tli.- 
 
 pii-iiit nin- Willi nil l'...k. 
 
 M.ii MMv Vll.w, S.I iialin.l fp.m its natural i-h-vatl is situ itml mi 
 
 l.nt r-i. Ill III. 'Jml i.i-ssinn, iniir mili- fmiii linlilins .Mills, ami si\ mih - 
 
 l,,.i„ |.„||,iill,. I'll..!.. IS .1 ih.i.si-la. l.-.ry li.-n , -linl a f.-w Imii,-. s a'tn- 
 i:. Ili.r .1 v.-lA ilnpi.-ti ntiniis " vill.iui. " tllnii;;li a pluasant halnl.-l, nil th.. 
 li.l,. nil.- ami I'l. t.iii ni.i.l. .lislalit frnm lln.- latti-r plu.ualiinil iiini.ti.i..|i 
 niil.s. ami f|-..iii I li-liinii-st\ ilh- Hhiint ti-n. 
 
 l:..-Miii:l 1- liiiill iipnn a in.kv p.nnt cill..! I'niiit lk-lilii.«sy, inrnss tin- 
 hay Irmn li. II. lilli-, ami nn. iiiiii- ili-iant tlnri-frnin. ('niiimimi. almii is 
 
 Innl liv ni..in. nf a .1. lln li-ir\, win- li run- .-i.-ry In 111 r. Hush r, .-nnt.ilns 
 
 I stni.'., Ma.k-niilh sln.p, an i tin..- tin . rli-, ami a llil.tnalMi(.' p..pill itlnii nl 
 
 ImMn :;ciii, a. liii- 1.. 111.- •■ 11111 "nl li. !■'. Ilak.-r it In. ■« Mills, n.ai hy, 
 
 will, h in- villi li\ I pi-tint in. !_..-- In h.- tin lalpst (in sawiii); .-apin-llv 1 
 
 mill si I ..inpl.'t. Ill tin- \i:\\ 1,1 ti . 'riiis.- mills i.mp|ii,\ si-vi lit\ lii i- I-. 
 
 .ii,i. h.imli.i.l 111. II win 11 ninmiiK lull. 'I'ln-.v m-i.' hlh- last si-asnii. .111 a.- ml 
 
 III tin- iiiiprni-.-il..|it..l .l..|.r.-ssi.iii in tin' linnlii-r trnih-, Init am imw riliiniiii; 
 full Bfain. I'ln.'V k.-.-p np tli.i vilhlun nf Unssninrn, wliirli, witlmlll tlir.ni. 
 
 w.inlil 111- liiit a lialf-ilii«.|-ti.-.l hanil.'t nf iiifcrinr liahitatinns ; 
 with ill., mills In aiil .1. is Iml th.. tfinpiirary rosiili-nri- nf th . 
 ill tnmlii-r mannf.ii'liiri- .liiriin.' th.- snmim-r s.-asun. 
 
 I'h.n- is a v.Ty largi- almnint ..f trav.-l passing' tlir..nnh tin- pla 
 linllnyill.- ami all parts ..f I'rim-i. L.lwanl rminty, ami the fii 
 a prnlitalili- l.nsim-ss at v.-ry ri-ari..iial»l.' lignri-s ; while siiiii... ..I 1 
 mitwillislanilinn the suppiisi'il existenee nl a prnliiliilnry law 
 .\i't li.-iii;,' ill fiii-ie ill I'riiiee l-',.lw-.ir.|i. .hi a rusliini' traile in ll 
 whisk. >. 
 
 lil.liM l;-\ ll.l.K is a pleasant littl.' villain' nn the Hay l.hliiit. 
 inil.-s i-asl fi-mii ll.-lh-vill.-, i-nntaiiiinu' a g.-n.-ral st.ii-e, hlaiksmit 
 tailnr ami sh.iu-slnips ; Imt.l, wharf ami st.ire-lmn.s.-s ; nne 1 hi 
 .-\.-eptl.iliallv line private Imnse.s, ami a piijiulatinil nf l."i(l In JIHl 
 il.uly 111 111 nil' I'lellevill.., ami sl.ige In ami I'lein that pnint al 
 .Mill-. It is -iirrnnmle.l hy a .lelii^litful agrienltnral seetinii, 
 lai-i.'e ainniml nf grain is haii.ll.-.l here, Mr. .lames Reilmr sniin 
 ihasim,' an high as lilli.inn) hush.. Is in a seasnii prim-ipally liarl. 
 I'liNsi.nv- .li-ri\i-il frnm ihe Imliaii wnnl *• enn-u-mi," nieaiii 
 er.-l, finiii the great alinmlam-e nf that lish alniig the sh. ire in 
 111,. ...arly seillem. iit ..f the pla.'e is sitnate.l at ihe he.-nl ..f W. 
 live mil.-s sniitheast nf th.' I'airying I'laee ; partly in .\iii..m 
 partly in llillier: mi l.ntli shies th.. r.ilisei-.ni l!iver,'w-liii-h 1 in]it 
 
 lake nf till- same name whi..h was limit the lirat grist null 1 
 
 lini-g. 111 ISIII, liy Matthias Marsh, wh sun still k.-eps the I 
 
 Tin- sitii.iiinii nl" th.. phn-.' is very pl.-asant, ami it- Ini-atinn is s 
 umlnnhti-ilty maki- it nne ilay a plaee of .-.niiim-r. ial inip..rtane 
 liay lieiiig nne nf tile imist saf... .-.iliilninliinis, ami ..asily a.-.-essili 
 its natnral pnsitinn is i-nn.eiiieil) nl any h.irlinr npnii tin- lake 
 Ynrk ami Kingst.ni rna.l runs thrnngh Ili.' plaee. 
 
 'rii.'i.- are a nnmlier nf very gnml hu-tii..-s lnnis..s in the vil 
 .ling thre.- general st.n-es, .me gr.ieery, mie ilriig-st.ire, ami : 
 earriage ami hlaeksinitli simps. 
 
 'I'lii-re are fniir lim- ehnreli.-s, a gr.nleil selinnl, elnplnyiMg Iw 
 iin.l Iwn t.-leglalih nttii-.'s. 
 
 It IS th.' seat nf the -evi.ntll llivisi.ill Cnurt nf the I'.. mil. 
 E.lwar.l, .if whh-h .1. 1(. (■ailinan is rl.rk, ami 1 1. II. W.eks Ha 
 
 •'r..Nsi..iiN " l.iiilge, .\. \\!i. .\. .M., li. li. I ., niei'ls her... 
 i.Hie.-rs ale: W. .M.. .lames liaii.l : S. \V.. .I.ilin Hair.l : .1. \ 
 M,-I)iinahl ; .•<ee|-..tarv, li.-.irge.l. Wa.l.lell ; Tr.-asiirer, .S. li. .1.. 
 lain, 11. -I. (Isl.nrm- ;'.•<. I).. 11. II. W.-eks ; .1. II. , .1. II. V..ung ; 
 He.lell ami S. I--.. N.ix.m ; Tyler, .I..hn liiillan. 
 
 Tin- village has a il.lily m.iil, p.-r stag... In ami 11-.. 111 I'ietnll an 
 It is ili-t;inl frnm th.. f..riii..r plae.- al.mit tw.-nty tw.i miles, .1111 
 
 latt.'i .ll 1 lift...'ii. It .-..iitains a pepiilatmn nf almiit -tlKI - 
 
 nrigin.il s. tth-im-nl ..f .\iii.-liashiiig fnriiis .-in int. -resting .-liapl.-r 
 t iry nl tin- r..niily ami nf Ihe I'mvim... 
 
 'Willinilt ilnlll.t, tin- 1 -nf having lii-si s.ltle.l in tin- 1 ..11111; 
 
 l''..lwii.l is .In." t.. .l..lin W.'.se, an .\iiieri.-aii I 'nl.misi ..l lieiinan 1 
 frnm Herkimer I ■nniity. New \„vk. wlm .-sp.nis.-.l 111.- li..,\'al . .1 
 twn terms in tin- Itriti-h .iiiiiy .luring th.. |{..v..lnlimi.ii-\ \\'ai-, ; 
 left tin- i-mintry, ami setth-.l, with his family, nn l.nt SH.' 1st enii 
 the antiimn iif'l7-il, ami tlii.|-.. r.-inaim-.l till his il.-alh at a ri|... 
 .Mr. W...S.. was th.. father ..f a lir^'e family, ami th.- am 
 nuni.rniis prngeiiy. His gramls.m, William V. Wi-e-t- (nf wh. 
 sk.-t.-li .-Isewhere appearsi, still nwiis ami resi.les nn.in the niig 
 stea.l. 
 
 In matters ..f th'.s kiii.l. wh..n the aetiial parti, ipaiits in 
 wlii.-li we s.-i-k iiifnl'tnatmn liav.. Imig siiiee passeil away, it is 
 ilillii-iilt In airive at the .-xai't f.n ts ami ilat.-s It is alliime.l 1 
 thiiiigh tli-nii-il liy smne that 'rinnna- Hi-nipsi-y. wlm settl.-.l 1 
 
 1st i-nm-.-ssiiin, was tin- -. ml si-ltl.-r in tin- pi.-'s.-nt limits nf .-\ii 
 
 H.' was. at all events, .im- nf the very .-.irliesl ; ami wln-n the 
 ..am., f.i liav.. a inlllii. ipal mganisalinii. h.. was the lirst .-\ss 
 appnintiil : ami it is iil.iteil nf him thai In- niaih- i.-.iily visits, 
 yi-ai-s. l-i the site nf ihe presi nt villai;e nf Wellinglmii '.. .i.--.- 
 Tin- .lisi.im-.- w.is ah.iiit lift, .en inilt.s ;ii-i,.ss tin- pr,--.-iit tin 
 .\iiii-li.isl.iiig ami llilli.-i, ami all tlirinigh a literall> ••linwling w 
 Tlle mie rat. -paver, wh,.-.- laves pr.iliahlv almnintiil In less th.ili 
 nf the vain. ..f tin tini.. ami li-..nl.|.' it t'n.ik In .-nlh- I th. sain.' 
 Iiahlv 11. inn I lt.-\ iml-ls. iiientiiiin..l in ..nim.xi.ni with tli.. .-arly 
 nf Wi-llingtmi. .Mr. Ih-liipsey w-as linrii at the inaii-e ,)i tin. 
 Ilen.'i-al S. huyhr, al Ha. k..n- nk. ii.'ar .V. w- V..rk, his father In- 
 time private sei-ri'taiy l.l that nllieer. Wln-n .put., a la. I In- w 
 int.. ill.' 1 '..nliiieiit.it arm\', ,ui.| s.-n.-.l a y.ar agiiiist tin- liiilish 
 lln-ii .lis.-harg.'il, ami -itlis.-.pnntlv j..ini-i| the lt.i\.il tumps, fni 
 I In- W.IS ..l.lig.sl t.i ll> the I'liir trv aii.l e..iii.- In I'anaila, wln-ll I 
 ; aliamlnmil New Vi.rk. 
 
 ; Klijih W.illliriili;,-, a r. I. l.iiyalist frnm It. nniiigtnn, Venn 
 
 v.-ry early setti.-i -tin- liisl in tin- extr.-ni.- .-astern pirt ..f th.. 
 
 wli.-r.. In- .Ir.-w ami |mri-li isi-il larg.- tla.ts ..f lainl, al .iml near ^ 
 
 I Hnitit. .-V l.iige .jnantity nf this still lenniins in th,' p..ssesHi.m 
 
 seemlalits. 
 
 Knitlnr .-a-t lam.' \\ illni'ii .\ii.l. rs.ni. tin- Ways. M.,r.|.'ii- 
 
 |l.-l,..ng-, K.i'ililis, H.iiliaimnt, th,. .-pr.igm-s, I'lniiti r-. ."^agi-rs. an 
 
 .\lii.illg III,' virv lirsl in tin- Inwiiship w.-re ^.ll.^s .Vll.y, ,1,. 
 
 ami Inhii Hal k.' Tlie-e a.,- s n.l, l.v s.nne, inliaie 1 11 tin h 
 
 in tin- .iiiler ii.iine.l, .iftir .I..I111 W.-...S,-. 
 
 ,Mr, Hli'.'k.r hi I a ...n, al-n iiai 1 .l..lin. wh.. i- sai.l t.i liav 
 
 lir-t whiti' .'hlhl I... Ml in th.' tn»ii-lnp. 
 
 TI iil,v 1-1, 111. I ..f any -i/,. wi'lpii the iniiiiii'ip il liniimls nf .\ 
 
 is lliills Is'l.iii.l, iiiiiii liai. ly I I th.. east ..( tin- ..iilril part ..f 
 ship, II. .Ill wlii.-h It IS s. -pir.it. -I hv a .l.-ep in.irass. It .h-rii.- 
 
 fi..iii S.il .11 Hull. s..n nl I'aiil iliill. a I'. K. l,..Mlist, fi-..iii 
 
 ...wii. .-i. .1.1111. Ill SI Ith-l nil 111., islan.l III IHJV His n.-an-st m 
 
 th.il .-..iii).ar:ili\.-l,\ lat,' il.il.-, wel.- at Ilt.iii..ii-st vilh- nii ll iie 
 
 al Wallliii.lge'-, .-asL ..f -Mis-issauga rnilil, mi tin- nth.-r. 
 
 We ll ive li.-ar.l frnm that pr.iv.rliiaily ...i-r.-.-l ami iii.lispnt; 
 th.- "iihlest inhaliit.iiit," that the ,-iiiirlsliip ami inarriaue .. 
 pi. .11. -.-IS 'vas .nmlneti-'l in a innnm-r im.re s.ieiiilih. th.ni w.nihl n 
 th.- present |il.-as nl pinpri.-ty III mir aristncrati.' ,-hiii.h eir. l.-j 
 Th.'ii lallnr " hi.is.' " las w.''w..iii.l m.w .all tlnin ) n..li..ns ..f Ih 
 
 ai. siilli.'ii-ntly in.li.'al...| l.y Ihe leniirk nl a liighlv i-sl.-i- I g. 
 
 tl l-l.-ii tiiii.'. I..tlii..-lh I lint •■linn- was I...1 vilii.ilile l.i 11 
 
 " al.iiiit llnise mattirs ' Truth In say, tin-r.- w.-i- siilli. i.-iil .a 
 St ,1.- nf allair-, in lln- f.i.t that Im- many ,\t.ats. ami as lat.- as 
 ..iil\- exist..,l in all I'ppur i aiia.la, in-- iii,i,ii\li;t- ^ wlm w.-re ai 
 piifnrin tin- inairiage .'ereimniy lli-siiles tin- .-h-riiy m.-ii nf th.. 
 l-aiglan.l. wlm wi-i.i verv, very si.'are.' in thim>- .l.i\s. Tli.. .-.in. 
 .ill this WIS that III 111 \ s,,...,.ilh-.l iiiarri.iu.-s wei-i- s.iaiewhat •' irt-i 
 t.i r.-me.ly this aw kw.ii.l s-.it.- nl .ill uis, .nnl str.iighleti lln- " er 
 in this innst inipnitalit l.ll-iiiess, spi.,.i,i! .V.ts nf l'.ii-liaillt.|lt > 
 
 frnm tillie In H - 
 
 \',.ry III. my frnm .'^.iphi-islnir.: ami nlher p.irts nf the .'.itility 
 .\iii.-liasliiirg. well, w-niit In li,.i.ili- theiiisi-tvi.s til tin- I'lrryii 
 |ia\.- lliiH ei-r,-li|iili> p.-rhilllli-.l. Inl th.. w.iy thither, til.' Il.ispil 
 
 W.-es.- imi.Ie his I an .ip. 11 li.nlse Inr ; li parties giiillg III a: 
 
 alw IS- went nil I. ml. .Ill I w. l.-ii .ililige.l liy tile ilistai 1.1 
 
 night nil till- L.a.l. 
 
 Ml \\ I tse's .Iftiightel- ('alln-iini. ami Havi.l Sngi-r w-.-re tin- 
 III. ml. -.1. lil.ler Wilier, a Haptist iiiiiiiKt..i, i-esi.llng at the Carr 
 
' PRINCE EDWARD. 
 
 XIX. 
 
 ifftuil luiinli't of iiifeiior li.Wiitiitinii.s ; ami whii-li, 
 ,s Imt t)u' ttMn|Mir;ny rcsiilt-mL' oi tlr>se uiii|iInyoil i 
 
 iwillg till- sUIIlMKr Si'DStitl. 
 
 iriiiiuiit lit tiavi'I p:l^^^it^^ thnnij.'!! the \t\iivv lictwoi-ii I 
 
 f I'riiK-f Lilwiml i'ouiity, niul tlio ft'iry *\wh i|uitr ' 
 
 t-ry icjianiiahlf tij-urca ; while hiuul' nf the tavt'riis, i 
 
 posnl I'xistfiii'f ot' a iimliihitory law I th*' Miuikin j 
 
 iii-c l')ihv.tr>b, ill) a ruMhiii^ traih' in tlie vih'^t nt' \ 
 
 h'asant litth- villau'i' nri the liay f.hiint.' nhiiw. live I 
 t', iriiit.iiiiiML' a 1,'i.iu'ral ;*t(iii-, lila-ksniith. wa^iL^tm, 
 liiiti-I, whait iirnl Htori'-hiHims : .me «.'hurLli, mouic 
 I' liousi ^«, and a iinmilatinri mI I.'iO to 'JOO. It has a 
 , aii<) M.i^v In aiii) t'rcni that puint anil ltu)>liii*s j 
 I hy a .UtiL;htful a^ririiltural Hui-tinn, ami a very 
 hari.lit'il lu-ri', Mr. .lanit's Hi'iiin'r sniin'tiinrw piu'- ! 
 10 husheln in a scasnri priiu-ipally hark-y. ] 
 
 fioiu ihi' hi'lian wnnl " cuii-con,'" meaning' a iiick- 
 mlanc* oi that tinh alurii.' tin- sh«irf in thi- ihiys ,>( \ 
 thi- phn-f is Kitniitfil at tlu' hrad nf Wi'lk-i's ',ay, I 
 
 tlh' Tairyin^ riafr ; partly in Anir|ia--lnii^'. ami ■ 
 th lilies thf Consi'ttin IlivLT.'wliicli iinptii's inl'i Uw 
 
 on whith was hnilt the lirst i;rist mill in Anmliaa- ] 
 las Marsh, whnsc anii still kii'ps tin' I'ost Otliiu. 
 I'f is vt-ry pleasant, an. I it> In.ation i.s sneh as will 
 V tlav a pia.e ni i-unun-n i,il iiiipi»rtanee. Welh-r's 
 ^t s.tif, roninioilinu-;, and easily m-cessihle (sn far as I 
 <ii|, filled) ui any harlM)r npnii tin- lake. The oM , 
 
 runs thn'n>:h the place. I 
 
 iif very ^,'..11.1 hn^iiiL'ss honses in the village, iiielu 
 i, one u'fo.-erv, one drn^'-stun', and some tii.st-rati 
 
 inrehes, a graded SL-hoi)l. tiniiloyin^ two ttichirs, I 
 n. ' I 
 
 ; seventh Hivisinn Court of the Countv nf I'rinee i 
 , t'adnian ia ('l.-rk. and I». H. Weeks ItaililV. 
 , A. K. A A. M.. (;. \l. C. meets here. Its prest'nt 
 'anu-s liaiid : S. W.. .lohn llainl : .1. W.. .\lhert I 
 leor^'i. .1. Waddell ; Tr.-;iJ.urer. S. \l. Join-.s ; ('hap- ' 
 I).. It. II. Wreks : ,r. It.. .1. II. Vnnni,' ; S S.. W. 
 : TvKm', .lohn lluttan. 
 
 ly mail, per stai^'e. to auil rr<iin I'irton and 'rrent-'ii. ! 
 ■iii<r plaet' al'out twenty-two mile.'', ami from tlie ' 
 
 contains a populati'Mi of almut -WKt s.mls. The 
 im-liasliiir^ forms an inteie.stin;^ iliaptei- in the hi.4- 1 
 of the I*roviii«-e, j 
 
 loiior of having; lirst st-ttleil in the' '■'unty of I'linee 
 \'eise, :in .\nieri' Mn ( 'I'lonlst -.f (!ei man e\tra>tion. 
 
 New ^ (irk. who i-spoiisrd llie Uoyal i an^.e. si-rvcd , 
 I atmy diiriiii,' the i;rvohUi.<ii:ir\ War, an I liiiallv 
 th-d. with his family, ..ti L.-t S'X 1st eoin-essiuu, ili 
 1 there rrmaim.l till hi^ .1-atli at a ripe .-Id iii;.-. 
 
 father of a lirize family, an<l the an- o-tor of a 
 i.s jirandson, William K. Wro-e (of whom a short 
 s\, still owns and resides niion the original Ixnne- 
 
 ind. when the actual participants in m.itters of 
 on havi' Ion;,' since pa^'Hcd away, it i;> extnintly 
 '\ait farts and datts It is atfiimed hv inaiiv ■ 
 that 'I'll. 'ma- I >.iiipp.\ . wh.. s.ttl.il .^n l.'it'.M, 
 i.'-nd s,ttl.i ill 111.- pns.nl limits .-f Aiii>li.i.-,hur;:. 
 >ii.- of the very .iirlie.st : aii<l when the ti.wnship 
 pal oiu'anisation. In- was the lirst Assessor tvrr 
 ted ol him that lie made \eaily visits, fur srvtia! 
 pres.nt village of \Vtdlin;,'ton! f- -(v-.,ss »»• „>.,„. 
 I tift-en itiiU's acioss tlie present townships nf 
 and all tliroii;;h a literally " liMwliiit; wilderiiess " 
 ■■ taxes prohaiily anioniit-d lo less than a .(uarh r 
 and tronl'I'' it to,.k to .nil,., t thr same -was pt,.. 
 leiitioiifd in i.miievioii with the i-arly s.ttleinmt 
 iiip>ey was honi at tlie iiian^e of the .Viiiiiii-an 
 Ueri-i.k. lo'arN.w V.-rk, his tatli.r heing at the 
 that oilier. Wli.n .pule a lad he was dratte-l 
 y. and m-i v.d .i ytar au'iii"*t the liriiish. Me was 
 )Hi-.pniitly i<'ined the i;..yal tmnps, f,.r whi.h a.t 
 r.'ir try and eoiiie tn Taiiada. wliiji the Ihitish 
 
 r. v.. Loyalist from It-iuiiii^toii, \'.-rmont. w;is a 
 
 t-tt in ihi- extreiiii- fastern put of the t'twnsliip, 
 
 li is.d larcr tia.-ts nf jainl, ;il and ne.ir M i>si'.s.nii,'a 
 
 I this -itill niii.tins in the possession of hi- ile 
 
 Villiaii And. rson. the Ways. Mordeii-^. K.diiers. 
 
 t.t. the Spr.iyues. lloiitrts, Sa;.'.-is.aild I'e^ks. 
 ,t ill the t..wnship w.re Kli.is .\||,y. .I..hn ni-rk.r. 
 
 ■■eaie Slid, hv .some. t.. Iia\e he.-ll thr iM-t s.tll.i,. 
 
 r.h.lm \V,-,s.-. 
 
 \\-» naiil'il .h.hii. uli.) i- said to have h.i t> the 
 tli>' town-hip. 
 , -i/e wrh'-i the iiMiiiieip d hoiiUils i.f .\nn-lias)iiirf^. 
 
 " ly t . tl list nf the c.Mitr.il part nf th.' town- 
 
 pitit.lliva d-ep moraan. It derivt-s it-, muiH' 
 -I I'aiil iliitr. a r. K, l.ovdist. from Adolphus 
 III (lit- i-liitil in JSJ't. His nf.in-st heiuhhitrs. .it 
 latr, w.-rr at h.rti..i,-stville on the one hand, and 
 .\li-MS'aiii;a roiiit, on the other, 
 that prov. rhiilly , ..rr.et and iiidispitt;ihl ■ smiur, 
 
 .' that tl oiirlship .md inaniaL'e i.t tli<' eariv 
 
 in a inantior niori' sot-iati).- thiii would a> eonl witii 
 priity in -air aristofrati- chni. h nn I.m .if h. day. 
 wo will. I now <all tlu'liDliotloli-* nf those lliatteVs 
 I i'V the i.-mirk ol a lii-hly .st.-.nie-l gentleman ..f 
 h. t tint "tini- was !...» valuahle to nnike a fiiss 
 Trnth to say. there was siilliricnt eausc f.ir this 
 .1 that (or many yeais. and as lato as IsM, (In-re 
 ; < iina.la. '"■. nhi'iish-fr. ' wli.i were aulhi.ri/.il to 
 teim.ny hesi.lesthr .hr,ju,„riof the rhiir.h of 
 , viiy s.Mtce in thoB.- .Ii\s. The . ■.n>eipiinrc ,,i 
 • •■ di'd Miitrn igts wen s.i.pow hat " n n-iful n . and 
 s' it- ..I all Ills, .nid !.lr.tl<llleii thr " . rookcllieHB " 
 hll^lne■.s, spe. I d Arts o( ['.uliament wen- passe.j 
 
 hi.isl,iii„' an. I otiirr p.irts of tlir emititv. as well as 
 
 t t.. I.rl.dr thrliHi-lves |.. the rirr\lllg I'laee to 
 
 'Mil' I. f'u the w a> thithe). the ho^'pitalltv of .Mr. 
 <p' II hoitsf lor .-di parties going lo and Im, who 
 I W' re often ohliged hy the diiiUui<-<- to remain over 
 
 1 I 'athrriiii- nn.l havid Sager were the lirst rouph- 
 .t llaptist ininiMlet. resiiling at llie Carrying I'lnce, 
 
 |ierf(nnn'd tin' cerenmny, reeriving ther.'f'r, one York shilling, which was 
 the usual fee t'oi' peiforming that interesting rrrenioiiy. 
 
 The longevity of ili.- t'limrcrs ami tleir immediate descendants Inis 
 often heeii a suhject of irnrirk. (jtiiiln a nnniher of ihein lived In ha fiver 
 oiiu hundred y.-.4r.s .if age. Mr. Hush, who .lc|iiirte.l this life in dnno of the 
 present year, w.as the .il-lest man in Ihe t.>wMsliip till liis death, iit nearly 
 one hun. lied years. Mrs. Ih' Long. ilaiighttM- ..f I »aiiiel ( 'ole, living on hit 
 il2, '-'lid ccmcessioii, is now in li.'r .ine hundredth year. .Mrs. Cole, ihiughter 
 ot Henrv llediier, is in tim ninctitis, |{oth are lie.irt\ and vigorous, and in 
 full |M..sMMsion of all tlieir faculties. 
 
 'lilt- tirst srhool in tli« towinhip wms taught hy .lohn Smith, in a log 
 Imilding, thatched with marsh. hay, on lot S'l, Istionceasion. The next was 
 .\hijah Ueiiedict. 
 
 It is nut sMle.l w hull, .u- hy wlmm, the lirat Inmse was built, Imt Jl was 
 uiidonhtedly hy .lohn U" ee.se ; as Ida family were an far ahead of others in 
 point uf time, that Home TncinlMrsof it never saw the face of a white nian-- 
 except each other f.ir more tlian three yeara. 
 
 'I he tirst frame harii raise.l in the township was on the lot of Mr. Weese, 
 ami it stan.ls there siill. 
 
 For Mi;iiiy yeais hetore the Napiinee mills were hnilt, the Woesea went 
 to Kingston mills to gel their gristing d.uie. 
 
 I'tohaliiy the one ■-pot ..f all i. tilers in .\imliashurg -or imleed hi the 
 wh.ite Kay (Jnintr i.';,'ii.n. in whi' li ihi- greatest hisl.n'ical inter.'st .entrea, is 
 
 TiiK r\ni:\iN.j I'l.viK. -This is a narrow ishmu-' separating that part 
 of Lak.' Ontari.i known as W. Ih-r's Itay, on the one si.h- from Itay '.taint.- 
 onthuolher; ati'j '■'iniiei ting Criuc' Ivlwa'-.l f. unity witli tlu; nniiiidauiL 
 It is eaih-.l tints Ir.irii th.- fa.-t that the In.liaiis in theirjourneyings hetwecii 
 the KasI ami the Weal, wrre wuiit !.► travel hy lau.ie ahuig the Liiki- sinue 
 and lip m- down li.iy f.'iiinte ; aiel .m nrriving at tin; head thereof, or at 
 Wellers Bay -a.'.or.ling as they wereg.ung Kast or West— w.uiM pick up 
 their canoes, and oirrif th.-m ftoni wat.-r t.i water. 
 
 This, as is well known, wislheeiily ni.ide of trav.d ; imt cuily hy the 
 ahoiiginc.-i, hut l>y tln' lirsi while s.-tth-rs also ; au.l mU only here hut all 
 ovt'i' th.' .\iiieric;in ( '.MitiucMt. To us. '.a nioliin ti-iiii, they set-tned thoroughly 
 to understand the prin.'iple ot iitili/ing thr " ni;igiiiticent waler-stretchcs," 
 in which raiiada-.irall .r.Mnitric. most ah.uiti.ls. Tlicie were niiiHe.(UeiitIy 
 a great many " rarrying plar..s." in .il| dire. -lions ; in f.u-t there were s.-veral 
 in rriiice Kdwar.l ('..tnity. Uiit the hist-u-i.-al i's.so.iations eonncite.l with 
 this mil, .luring th.' .-ariy d.iysof onr c.Mintiys.-xist'-nceas a Mriti.sh l*r.»vince. 
 mad.' it. of all others, " /Vf Carrying I'lac.-.' ;ind it wis always so kmiwn 
 hy thr old si-ttlers ; aii.l yet is. hy t-M-ry .in.' who km »Wrf aught of Canada. 
 
 Its geographical p.isition scrm.'d to mark the Carrying Tlace as a very 
 important point, from the .arli.st 'late. It was th.-iighl that there woiiM 
 arise a gi.;it eity iliei.- some day. an. I it was in srrioiis rontrmplatiim hy 
 a.mic of .1111- ruling men t.» make tiie capital of the eniuilry here, at .a day 
 when the pr.-sunt city ol Tor.iiit'i was "a .heaiy .lisinal place, not eveli 
 possessing the characteristii-s of a village " 
 
 (i.iveriior Siinco.- was .nie of those who saw tliroiigh a ditl'erent light, 
 however, ami tleaigli he was in lav.)r of making Lnuiloii the capital of Cpper 
 Caiiinhi- proh.'ihly f"i military i-'-usons-a sr.heme in which he was .iver- 
 ruled hy his superior, Lur.l hitrh-ster still he saw in Tor.uit.i a great 
 future ; aii'l wasruiivunM-il that if an-l ift the <';iriyilig 1*1. ee w.is t.i hecuiie 
 the great commercial i ity .)f tlo' I'l.iviiic.'. This is proven hy the a. 1 vice li.- 
 gave Ivolhil Y.'ung, a |i.-rsonal irieii'l. aril ev-capt.iin .tf tin- Hiili.'*li Nrvy, 
 wli.> located on the i arryiug Plar.- in 17'-'-. thiTe laing at that tirn.- hut one 
 other settler in tin' neighhoili.u'd. The (iovern.ir tried t.) in.ince him to 
 locate on what is now " V-uige .Street," say in:: that "Little York" woid.l 
 Roim- .lay he a great place, ^'onng was .ntitled lo I'JOn acres of hind, and 
 there w;is ph-nly then, au.l f.n- years afterwards nn.iecnpieil, v.her.- tin- 
 heart .pf Tor.iiito now .stamis. liut the .aptiin tli.'Uglit dithretitly. an.l 
 setth'-l on th.' h't :tt the Carrying I'l.ice, wli.re lo-uheii Yoniig now'lives; 
 and .Ir.'W his CJII'i :irres tliL-i-,*.ui.l on the rioitli sli.Mr of IMea.sant liiiy. 
 
 The s. h. Mir li.is lieeii agiliite.l, fn.m lime I., time, ..f rutting a <';iiiai 
 thr.iugh the Isthmus. Tlie inducements to .lo --o are th.' immensr henelits 
 which wmild arrru-' t.i the metraiitile marine interests, hy giving vessels a 
 shortermi'l perfectly safe [lassag.- fr.pin tiic I'ppei Laket.t Kingston; whei.- 
 as tli.-y n.'W hav.- ;i iiioi-i- tedmus, ami in r-tugli weather — an extn-niely 
 .liinger.ius eoili-e. 
 
 It is . laim.-d tliftt thr nninh.-r.if wrecks whiili aniiiiall\- .icrnr along the 
 s..utli ..f I'nii..' IMwar.l. and -'th.r mole d.oig.roiis points' t. .wards the f.i»)t 
 of the Lake, w.iiild go fir t.. wards hiiilding a cnial ; an.l it ia matter of 
 surprise to the mtinniair.l, why the s, li,-nie has i,.>t long ago heen carrir.l 
 ..lit. 
 
 AU.i. in case .if w.ir, the advantages it won hi .iHei, in the way of forming 
 an inlan.l iLivy, and ^'aining maritime supremacy on the Lakea, are atnmat 
 inedcuhihle. ' 
 
 lint a-i'le from th.' many a.-km.w h'.lged advantages of a .'(imuiereial, 
 ati'l naval or military nattir.', wlih-li ita geographind poaition gives it, it ia a 
 [dace interwoven with the assirciatioDs ami nieinories of all our country's 
 f itli.-rs, i-a.st Jini u.st. 
 
 I'.v.'ti fr..m as far \*rst is th.- present t-iwn .»f Port Hope (where tin' 
 tirst s.-ttleiiiriit l.etw.rii Ni'ik and Napan.'i- w a.s made hy four faniiH.s, 
 
 iiai 1 A-hf'.r.l, H..ni^ .l.>liiisoii. ami St.veiis. in I7!M| and us settlements 
 
 afterwanls sprang up ah.ng th.' slioi.-- -from many inlermediat' p'.iiit-^ 
 c on.- the pi.'ii. .'Is in ilieir Ciimies. with l.^gs of CMi-n I., the Napam-r nulls. 
 They woiil'l uiih.a.l : eariy lirsi their canoes acn.ss t.t liay t.tuiiit aft.r- 
 wai'ht their orii, an.l then reend'Sirk ; rep.ating the same op.Tation when 
 retuiniiig with their meal. TliiN hiisiness us.-.j to occupy a week at a trip 
 fn.m I'orl H.ipr ; this heing tin- furthest point w.-st, from which gristing 
 
 was hrought I.I tlms li-hrate.l nulls ; which, with the exreption of Kings- 
 
 t.iii nulls. Weir the .ilde^t III Ipper I 'ana.la : an-l tin' inhaliitants ..f that 
 west' rii s.-ttleiii.'iit were as familiar with the outlines an.l land marks nf tln> 
 
 I'.urving I'lare. .h Wrli- -i ttlers tliem-el\es. 
 
 line .if the M|.lr>t settl.-ts Ml t hi> vi.injtv was Mr. W.-lIer, after whom 
 W.lhr's Hay was named. W. H. W .dh r, of Cihoiirg, m.w Master in 
 Clnnrery f.'r th.- ' 'lunties ..t .N'.uthuiidi' rlaml and huiliam, iVterhoro', 
 and Vii'tori.i, ari'l Jmlge Welh-r, ..f IV-ti-ih.tro'. are among his descendants. 
 .Mr. Welhr was a very enterprising and puhlie-spirited citizen. For a 
 great many years |ii> i;iii u stage line hetwceii Kiiigatmi ami ^'ork. The 
 route lav ovi-i tilt- old militaiy r.iad known in the east as the N'ork road, 
 ami in the w.-st as th.- Kingst-.n road. It was aL.. calhd the Danfortli 
 n.a.l, tr.mi mi Ameii.an iiann-l Asa I 'anh.rth, w Im contrarted with the 
 C.'V. rnnient tu hnihl it in 171'"*. ami eoniphle.l it iia far west as Anca.ster 
 III isill. It pas>..| tin. High almost tin- .niire length of I'rinec Kdward 
 County, entrrin;' ii .at the cast hyMorlamrs Ferry, li.tween Adidphust«»wn 
 
 an.l the '* Stt .MilN," tiv- miles |,c|..w I'ntoii. Thus it Iiappem'.j that 
 
 all who passe.l through the e.'niiti>. whether i y lami or water, from east 
 t.i west, or CM-,- .. / vo, Wi-lf t anil liar with the Cairyiiig I'hice 
 
 The exact trail 'd the .-Id In.lian Fortage islolhiwe.l hy the present road, 
 lai.l out when the township was surveyed. It wtis inteinled hy the sur- 
 veyor to run :i stiaight hue aenms the Isthmus ; hut when he came to that 
 pa'it .if the w.irk In- was tak-n ill, ami gave his siil..it.Iinat<- instrurti(Uis to 
 lav out n rang.- of Hin.a.'ie h-ls .<ii i-itln-r wi.le the t 'airyiiig Fhn-e. These 
 iir.Iers were liirrall\ ..l.ry.-.L Ills .h-piity f"Ilowin^ the varnuirtileviatioiis of 
 thepatli, vvhi.'h was th.n, a-> it Inol h.-<-n frnni lime imnu'inoriid, a airnpl' 
 Indian trail ; and it is t.i this arei.h-ntal eiiciimstance that we are iudehte.t 
 for the presurv^itiitii of this ancient hisfctirical land-mark in ita nriginal 
 shape. 
 
 The road itself, though slightly .levh-ua, is on tin- whole pretty direct, 
 tin- gt iieral onise heing northeast and nouth-west, ami the diMtanee fruiu 
 I WHter to water one lui.l tliiee-.|narters miles. 
 
 ^ 
 
xx. 
 
 HISTORICAL SKE' 
 
 'I'hr rjltmi'S "f InU "II liiitli Bilk's wuir iiriKirmlly n |iiirticm of tin' 
 "Suveiilh 'rciwu ;" In; • a liitiT ilatii the niiitli-«r»t raiij;i' «ii« iiinili' u 
 |i,irt nf till' Iciwiis1m|i cif .\lurm\, in tlic riinnl,vi>r NcirtliuinlMTliiuil, iiiul the 
 •' Ciirryiiil? I'liU'i'" hiw liiiii tnr iiiiiny yeiim thi' laiiil bnuiiiliiry lii'twfuli 
 Niirtliumiii'ii.iiicl aiiil I'linci' IMwiinl cmiitii'ii. 
 
 UmImtI \Vill<iii«, n i:i|il.iih in tlie IfriyHl sorviot' (lurlii« the lirvcilutum- 
 illy Wnr. I'niiii' fimii SIn'llMirni'. N.ivii ScMliu, wliillicr he liiul eiiiinmti'il 
 
 iifter tlie Itritish iilpiin.l I New Vi.ik, nml Hettle.l lii-re. lie wiis fur 
 
 iiiaii\' ye;irH i-iie nf tlie iiiont eiiterprirtiii^' iiiiil iiilliieiiti.il men in the liay 
 l^iiiiiite ilistiiet. 
 
 Thin Kenlh'iinii'.s inn, l,ient..('i.h.nel the lli>ii. I.'obert ('hiiih» \\ ilkiim, 
 Willi iliecl there ill Miireli, Isiiii, wii.s for iiiiiie th.'ili liiilf ii eenlnry "lie i;l 
 "Ur lejiilini.' men in eommerei;iI. politieivl, ami iiiilitiiry iillaiiH. heiii^ inti- 
 imiti'lv i.li'iitilieil Willi tlie history "f all iiiattern lieariiit; uiuni the well- 
 heiinjiif the iiihahitantx "f the ei.iiiitry at larj,'e, anil partienlarly nf the liay 
 (,iiiiiite rei,noii. Ilirouetioiit vvliieh hirt name liaH been a faiiiiliiir liiniMi'hi'lil 
 wniil for Ihe |iast two o,.iier ition^. 
 
 We laniiiit liiil allien to this roinaiitie n|iot nr to Anielianlmri; withont 
 olliriiii; our eiuloinciiient to the sentinients of a wull-knowii ami inueh- 
 iiiliiiireil writer, from whom we ijiiote ; - 
 
 " 'riic tourist will liiiil aliiinilaiit foml for thought at the Carryiii'; 
 " I'lan', whether he lonteniiilates the far remote iiai-t, ere the llulian was 
 ** ilistiirlieil in liiii native alioiie, or in the days when the l-'reneh Ueeollet 
 " misHionaries followeil in the footste|iH of those whom tli.-y soiii;lit to lani- 
 " vert ; or the time when the piiu'eur mttler ami surveyor lir<t tio.l the 
 '■ path : or whether he relleet upon the many huniaii lii'iii;.'s who have 
 '* eoiiie anil j^oiie on their way of life -now one way. now another ; or of 
 " the trailer, intent only upon pressing- his linsinesH into the extreme eon- 
 " tines of the earliest settlements ; or of the suhliers — iei;ul.ars anil militia 
 ** — who pre^seil onwaiil for the eoiilliet to .Irive otr an invaililig foe ; or of 
 " the tlioiisanil prisiuieis earrie.l eaptive through the Province they eaiiie 
 " hoastiugly to eomiuer." 
 
 HILLIBR AND WELLINGTON. 
 
 As i'oni])ar<'<l witli th<- otlin towiishi|>s nt* tin- .niiiity, Hillur is tiftli in 
 point (tf a^e, iUiU fniirlli in si/f, wraith ami pupuliitinn. (K* a sonifwliat 
 irri'giihir slmin-, it i.s sinruiiin!.Mi <iii tlic luu'lli-wnit. nnrtli-fast. ami >>nuth- 
 cimt, l>y Ilic tiiwn.sliiiH oT AnutliaNl.iif-;. S.)]lll^a.^l.ull^, ..ihl H.illowcll : wliilc 
 |jrtk(- Oniaiio with its niiiii'iniis imli'ntatinns, inihntin;^ Wi-lln's Hay, 
 rii;a?.ni-L' lUy, antl Uuyik's Hay -liivr^ its shi'ivs <>n its \v.',st<'in um) snuthuru 
 bduinlitrifs. Vifweil fnnii a t"|t'>;iraiilii'-;il, f;"'iilii;,'i.-.tl, or a^'ri<ultunil .stanU 
 point, it is so vi-ry .siniiliir t.> tin- tlirui- townships liy uhiili it is snirouiiii»'<l, 
 iiinl wliirii liavc ah'.aily h.M-ii iti-si-iiliuil, as to ri-tiih'r it nniii-ci;s>.nry U> divi' 
 into niinut<- ilt'taiU. It will sntlin- to .-lay that it i.-, fully tip to the avi-rago, 
 an«l ii: hoiu-st truth a nmili-l township in rvrrylliini^ wliirh '■omMnc^ to nuiki- 
 out' lofntiry innri' wortliy of piiiisc than aiiotlu-r ; oi- more to lie ihsircd iis a 
 comfortuViU' honi"' tn the seltli-r -wi-k-oun- n'ticat In tlir visitor or pli'tis- 
 ant resort to tin- tr.iVrll.T aii<l tourist. It was ''ri^iiii.illy scitlnl, as were the 
 townships uImiv.- rifi-rrr.l to, hy those rinhle sons of noble siirs, the I'nited 
 Kmpire Loyalists, whose ilevoteil attaeliini-nt to their Kin^ anil Constitution 
 letl to thuil- al'aniloiinient of ritrhes iukI power un<ler a (loverniiient foumleil 
 ujion political prin.iples t<» wliieh their loyalty was opjtosud. 
 
 The earlv history of llilliur is the history of Aineliashiirj,', of which it 
 t'ornieii a part till I.'^'J:!, wlnii an Aet of I'arlianiiiit was pasi^'-il, on petition 
 of the n-si.leiits, to set otfthat portion as ii s.pjinitr Miini.ipality. Tliis 
 Alt eanie iiilu Imee on tlif 1st .lannnry, I.^'Jl ; an<l the new townsliip re- 
 c.-ive.l it> nam- from Maj'M Uillier. who was at that time Secretary to Sir 
 r. Maitlaml, the Governor of th-' I'loviiii-e. 
 
 The .tl.lesi i.r.serveil ollicial re.onlsr.nly .late hack to l^.l't, whieh makes 
 it inipra<-liealile to ^'ive list.-> of Mnnieipal oUieers further baik than that ilate. 
 The insi lle.'ve eh-.-teil liy the popular voiee of thewliole township (in IsjD), 
 was .lanii's r. I.aiie. For the lirst ntnn>-il vear we lin<l that Stepln-n I*. Niles 
 was li.-.-vr ; ^ieor^'.•,lon.■s, Dcputv Ite.'Vc"; Williiun 'i'horii, Jnhii V. Weeks. 
 ,iMil Uatii.l V. Williams. ( 'oniniliors : Allen M. Dorlantl. ami Samuel I'en- 
 iiork, An.lii.irs; William Neih.rhy. Colleetor : John MeFaul, Surveyor; 
 Cornelius Clapp, i.iiiiise lnsp'cl'>r ; William Netherhy. I'eter Valfean, 
 l>a\ i'l S. N'luiiiu'. 'lames Jones, Sr., ami Samuel Pi'nnoik, (^'ouimissiotiers of 
 
 till- I' ■ ; also, tiiiity-lwo I'athniasttTs, twenty l-Vuee Viewers, and eij^htecn 
 
 rouuilki-r|iers. 
 
 K.ir the present year U'^"**), the various nninieipal duties are performed 
 Ity the foliiiwin^ naimd ^eiitlenicn : ■- 
 
 John Vouni;, Ueeve ; Kol.ert T. Jones, Demity Iteeve ; Daniel Howe, 
 Lai'iehit Neth'-rv, I'aul C. Van Morn, Councillors; John (iravdon, A. M. 
 D.alaml, Au.litois ; H. A. M. Kaul, Assessor; IVt-rC. Aiuswoitli. C. Hector ; 
 Ki'hartt Noxon, Surveyor arel lload Con.missioticr ; and thiity-two Tath 
 Mast'T.--, eh v.u l-'iiiie Vnnvers, ami twenty I'ouuilki'eptrs. l-'i-ankiin Jones 
 is Tiiw n-^hip Chrk, havini,' lately su iieedi-d his f.ithrr, S.unuid Jo?iis, J. I*., 
 
 who h-ld till- pMrtition foi hv.-yiars. Mr. J s is.m .-ducal-'tl ^^-nth-man, of 
 
 lris}i th-sitiit, a Major ol niiliiia, anH lead in l; man in Im.mI allaiis ; his father 
 li;i\ 111'^' stltled at rieiisant May, ovi-r a half t.entuiy af^o. wIh-H' smh farms as 
 his >oii H'sidis upi'u wi-re roii-.id'-M-d worth tVinn live to ten dollars an ati-e. 
 Now III.- heantiful larin^) in th.- in-i^hhorhoofl are worth iVoni f?()U to tflto per 
 ai re. Both of Mr. Jom-^' parents livi-d in Hillier till over nim-ty years of ai^e. 
 Anions; the earliest setihrs in this lo.alitv wen-, Ira De f.o'n^'. Thomas 
 C, IS.-adle, Ki.-!ai.l Van ll.)rii, J.-hn Hainl, .lo'lin Tiipp, and K. liawley. 
 
 Oil th.- norlli :iiiie of I'leasanl Itay the earliest settlers were the Voun^s, 
 Pieiaons, HulVinaiia. Cameron^, Canys, and Fergusons. 
 
 tn the .ast.-rn part of the township the lirst -ettlemi'iits wiTe made hv the 
 Willianiss, Valhans, llieks's, Hollands. I'eaiBails, and Mordens. 
 
 In oiher parts the Clapps, |)e l,on;^s, Pet tenjf ills, Trunip*uirs, Uowermans, 
 Mut'lmiMUis, and P-ttits w.-n- among the pioneers of the respective localities 
 111 win. h tlo-ir ileseendants still re-ide. 
 
 Till- township contains a numl»er of [dciLsant and prosper.tus post villages ; 
 also, WKi.i.iNt.roN, the only incorporated village in the ccnmty, la situiiteil 
 within Its limits. 
 
 CoNsiniiN, the seconil village in size and importance in Ihe county, is 
 aUo p.irtially sitnatid in Millier. The two parts nf this village are divided 
 |py tile Con.sr.Du river, which also divides Ilillier Inmi Ameliustinifi, in whieh 
 towii>hi|) the major part id' the vilLif^e is situated, and in the .sketeh uf which 
 i\ short il.-s. ription of Conseeon may l.e found. 
 
 l'i.K\s\Nr V.M.i.KV, situated al>out two aiih-s east of Pleasant May, is 
 really, as its name implies a /•/•nsunf vilhiije, in every sense, not only as re- 
 gards its situation, and the heauly <if the surrounding^ country, Init the air 
 of business, piospeiity, improvement, and j^meral eomfort to he notieed 
 about the plate is more of what is ^^.-neiallv supposed to be the special attri- 
 butes nf tlie ifrt>win|,' western towns. It is situated on the old Uaiiforth 
 military ro-id hetween Conseeon and Wellington, five miles distant fmni the 
 former, and seven tiuh-H troii the latter. It has a daily mail both ways per 
 -.t.ige, to, and tioni Pieioii .iiid Treiiion. Henry Palmer is Postm.^ste^. There 
 are two telef;i,i|,li otli.es hi-ie, ;( L.'oi.d ..niiitry hot.-l, a loupb- of stores, enrri- 
 age and Itla.ksmilh sliop^,, ehur.hes, sehool, grijitmill, Hawmill. i%..-., liesides 
 a nundier of lin<- private houses for a village of its size. 
 
 rhe town hall of Hillier is here situated -a large eoinmo.lious and well 
 aiTiUigeil building, with f^roun.ls and sheds atiaehed. It was ereeled some 
 ten years sin.e, at a .-ost ot" >'l, loO. 
 
 'hiere was formerly a IMvision C.iurt liehl here. Under the old tiystcm 
 of .Vdministration of Jusliee, Thomas Flagler, Philip chiiut. ami Stephen 
 Niles were the tli-Hl Coiiiii.i.ssioners in the township, lor liolding the (Amrts 
 
 of IteiiUOstH. 
 
 The lirst Hettlcr.H in the place were .loseii 
 Stnpleton. and James Foster. The forimr bn 
 day, the lirst in this part of the eonntry, and | 
 nianufai'torv in tl mnty. 
 
 The othi-r villattes in the towiiMbip are Ai.i,| 
 tween Istaiid'Jnd eoneeHsioiis, north. This 
 Cyrns Allison, father of W. H. It. Allison. m| 
 leading lawyers of the Distriet. The Ib-v. Mr. 
 as well as one of the ablest and most hv^hly 
 who has ever serve.l the eanse of the Chureh ni| 
 
 Mfm.vii.i.k, a Hinart nii'l beiiutifully locatei 
 eon laki-, and Unsn Hii.i.. on lots 17 and IN, i| 
 villages, eaeh -ontaining a mill, one or more st.f 
 the various n . r) iinieal enterprises. 
 
 From the i.ist Assessment Itoll (1S7>*1. we 
 
 Total nnmbi-r of aeres in township, ;Jl.;iXit | 
 '2:j.N:i*' ; value of real property. #7'»i',''*i 
 i<*\7 ,',i(K> ; nmniint of taxable iiie.nne, All.IMMI ; 
 township. 1.'-'I2 ; number of eattle owned in 
 sheep, l.!)4r» ; number of Imga tiwiied in towiishi 
 
 Hillier is pie-eniineiilly an agrie'ultural eonsC 
 vantages already noted n-( behuiiiing to townslJ 
 here also to be found in a marked degn-e ; an.l 
 duties of the writer have seMoni brought him in! 
 with a eoinmnnity jiosseswing to a greater '"»tT 
 moral, intellectual, and inateriiil elements of wui| 
 and Christian cuntcntmeiit. 
 
 WELLINGTON 
 
 The only incor^nuated village in Prim 
 iiier limits "of Hillier, from which it was s 
 separate municipality, under the gemral .\ct 
 by a My-Iaw of the County C')uncil, pa-sedttcl 
 of forming an Incorporated villa^ie had been agit 
 opposed .somewhat strongly l>y the majoiity oft 
 pally and in a somewhat less degree by the iiil 
 whi.'-h a small extent of territory was also taken 
 
 ( hie ciuiditioii of imorporatiiMi, vi/. : that tl 
 t.ints was doubted by the people of the township 
 <if enumerators was appointed to licehle the .in.- 
 able to the advoi-ates of incorporation, iia we le 
 
 " Mv-l,.vw. So. s. -Wh-r.as. by the .-.■iis 
 "Wellington, in tin- townsliips of Hillier and 
 "appears that there are over seven hundred an 
 "limits of the said village ; and 
 
 " lintn-.-xA, one liundred of the rreehoMcra a 
 "limits have jielitioned this Council to | 
 " village ; ami 
 
 ■• ir//<r#((,s-, it is only just and proper to co 
 " taincil in said petition : 
 
 "77or./o;v th- .Viinii-iind ror/>9r'ilin„ »/ th- 
 
 " I. That so much of the townships of Hilli 
 "tained within the following boundaiies, shall 
 " Wellingtoi ; and shall, from and after the t 
 "etle.'t, be incorporatetl under the above name, 
 " meaningof the .Statute. '21 Vic. cliap. ;".4, Sec. 
 
 "Commencing at tin- lake hIioic of Lake < hita 
 "No. 7, in the first coui'.-ssion of the towuslii 
 "the west boumlarv line of said h.t. t<t the re.i 
 "saiti lot, aii.r along the n-ar of Lots Nos. il, ."i, 
 " rear of those parts oi Lots Nos. "J and I, as at \ 
 "bv I)aiii(d Ib-ynohN. J. T. Dorlaiid. and Joseph 
 "bi-twceii Hillier ami Hallow.'U ; th.n.-e aloiigtli 
 " Nos. 1 ami -J. in th- t.uvn^hip >'i' Hallowell. as 
 " Kt'-.sey, .loscph Cummins, and Francis Mandi 
 "of s.ii.i Lot No. 'J, in t!ic township of Hallowell 
 " bonmlary line of L..I No. '2 to the waters of W 
 " wat"-r line of sail! F.ast Liike an>l Lake Ontari< 
 
 " IL The til>t electi-.n shall be held in the t.: 
 
 "John T. Dorlaml shall be Ib-turninL' (Uli.er. 
 
 "III. This Mydaw shall take elb-.t on and 
 ■' Ueceiiiber next. 
 
 " Passed ;{iitht)<'tober. lSii2. 
 
 "N. Mai.i..\ki». C/i if.. 
 
 At tbt lirst electitui held for tin- piiipose of 
 the following gentlemen were seh'cted to lill 
 Mahon. Campbell. Cummings, Ilarria, and Brow 
 ing was held in ai .ui'l in. >- with tin- Statute mai 
 ing will he tbund a copy of the public recmd of tl 
 " Procee.lings of the tirst meeting of the (.'oiii 
 ton. ll'th J.innary, IstiH. 
 
 "Present, K.li. McMahon. HonaM Camplicl 
 Mrown. and .los.')ih Cunnning. 
 
 " .Moved by I). Campbell, sec. by K. It. .Mc.V 
 beaitpointcl secretary of the meeting. Carried. 
 " .Moved by I). Campbell, sec. by K. 1>. Mc.> 
 be chaiiman. 
 1 " Moveil in amendment by Mr. Cuminiiigs, f. 
 
 ' Campbell 1»- chairman. Carried. 
 I " .Movr.l by William Harris, sec. by.Iomithan 
 
 I be reeve. Cairidl. 
 
 ; " Move.l ..ml seconded that John T. l><irland 
 
 " Moved ami sec.nded that I). S. Hicks be i 
 •' Mov.'d and Si-coiided that JiJin H. Feigusoi 
 bp assessors. Carried, 
 
 " Moved anil seconded that Fullcm Palen be a] 
 " Movi-d and seconded that D. S, IlickM and 
 keeiters. Carried. 
 >|oyed and seconded that .L H. McOoniga 
 I Carried. 
 
 , " Moveil and seeondcil tliatlieorge Heiringtt 
 
 I m.xsters. Carried. 
 
 " .Moved and .secondcl that William McOom 
 i Cummings be fence-viewers. Carrieil. 
 I "Moved and seconded that William Tivey a 
 
 ; Commissioners, Carrieil. 
 
 " Moved and ,secondeil that this Council do li 
 j School-house, on Wednesday, the 'J8th iiiat., at 
 
 I *M9th January, I8tj;i. "Jo 
 
 The early lustqry of Wellington i.s euvinuied 
 
 I in the romantic inciih'nts related of the first pi 
 
 pleasures, their sulFcrings and rejoicings. The I: 
 
 vicinity whs a I'.K. L..yali^t named Haniel Key 
 
 \ years among the Indians before his footsteps we 
 
 I luce. The date of his .settli-ment has not been ti 
 
 One of (he early families to settle here was I 
 
 j of whose sons -Anio> nutchinsoii, about .scvb 
 
 resides iu the pUcti. 
 
ORICAL SKETCH OF THE 
 
 lirst BiitllorM in lln' pliu'c weri' .lnsi'iili Dcirlnml, .inliii iiml William 
 n, nii.l Jiiiiii'i Ki>sti-r. Till' fcirnur tiiiilt ii mill licri' iit u vury rarlv 
 
 lii-.t in lliiti |uirt iifthc (Miiintiy, niul Hiilwiiui'iitly tlii' tir«t imtasli 
 
 ■Icirv in till iiilv. 
 
 iilliiT vilhii.'L» in III'' ti)wn8lM> iin' Al.l.lsiisvil.l.K, on loN 74, j.'i, hi- 
 
 -t ^iii'l 'Jii'l '■'>i »>i"iH, li'irtli. This |ilii''i' was uiii 1 al'tiT lii'V. 
 
 illiv.ii, fnth.T .>r \V. H. U. Allis.il w "!' I'i'l iiii'l "Ml' (iltlin 
 
 liiHv.rs 'it'th'' l>i>tri't. Th« iii'V. Mr. Alli'<"ii win niii' "f tin- uailii'sl, 
 ,< ,,lj,. Ill' ll Iil.'^t ali'l lii'ist lii^lily I'stci'liii"! H'l'Hli'yali MilliHlers 
 
 '•V'l' si'i'V'l tilt' nms.' Ill' thi; rliiirrli in tin' liiiv Qiiinli' I'istrirt. 
 I, VII, I, K, II miiiii-t ami liiiiulifnlly luniti'il villan''iit Ih.' In'ml nl'l'imsi'- 
 , mill KiisK Hil.l.. i>n liit» 17 an. I IX ar tin- lakr fnml, iirr |iii»t 
 
 rnrh I'lntainin}; a mill, uni' '<r niiiri' slciri's, iiml thi' nsnal iiuniluT iif 
 
 iins 1 t uni''al riiti'ijiriHi's. 
 
 II till' i.ist A-isissiii.'iit iiiill (IS7'<), wi' taki' till' fiillnwing ligurvs:- - 
 
 I nuniliir iil'aiMi's In tii\vn>liip. 111, ;!'*!• : nuniliei- (if ncri-s inipiovi'il, 
 valni' iif ii'al |.rn|.i-rtv, .*7.''in, 'i.'i" ; vuliic nf |iiTs.inal iir.i|'i-ilv, 
 
 ; aniiinnl ..I' lax;ilili' inniTm-, *n.:UKI ; linnili.T 'if In.rsis .nniii.l in 
 
 |i, l.'-'l-J ; niniiliiT i.f latlli' "» I in t.i«nnlii|., l,7',iH; iiuinli.i' nf 
 
 .lll'i ; nnnilii'i- of li'i;;8 iiwiinl in tnwiisliii', 4114. 
 
 i.T is pii- incnlly an nuiiiMlllnriil I'linstitui-n.-y, iiml tin' sii|ii'riiir ail. 
 
 s alri'ailv niiti'il a< liilnn'jing tn tii«nslii|ia |ni'viiillsly lU'Hi'liliril, ali' 
 
 II t.i hi' f.innil ilia niaikcl ili-(;rii,' ; an.l tak.ii in its rntiri-ty thi' 
 f tho uritiT liavi' si'liluiii liniilKht him ilitn smial m- linsiiioss iiihitinnH 
 ninninnity jiossuHiiinji In a j^n-iltiT i-xtt'lit all thi' evi'li'iu-fs nf thr 
 nlilli'itual, anil mateiiiil I'li'ini-nls nf wolhlly iiriiH|ii'rily, rnnil fi'licity, 
 listian I'ontentini-nt. 
 
 WELLINGTON, 
 
 only ini'oriiurati'il villas' in t'rinee Kilwanl, is within tlni fur- 
 nits of llillicr, from whirli it was si'|iarati'il ami I'rrrtt'il into a 
 • municiiiality, ilinli'r tlu' Kum-ral Art of ['ailiani'-iit in that hi'half, 
 -law nf till* I'onnly <'nniii-il, passeil Octuhi-r 'Mith, I m'i'J. Tin' prnji'i-t 
 11^,' an Int'nrpnratr'l villa;;i' innl lii'i'ii aj^itati-il f.ir sunn* tinin, lint was 
 I sniiii'whaf striintjly liy tho niajniity nf tho |ii'i-|ilo of Hilliir, |irinri- 
 inil in a sniiii-wlMt less ili-irri'.' hy tin- iiih.iliit. lilts nf llallnwi'll, frcini 
 
 small I'xtriit nf tin'iitnry wiia also takon In form tlir ni'w villaoi-. 
 
 loiiilitinii of iliiorinirati vi/. ; that tin- iilio'i' fniitain 7.''" inlialii- 
 
 !is ilnntiti'il Ity thr prnph' nf till' tow null ips, iiiiil a " niix.'il rniiiinissiiin" 
 ii'ratnrs was iippninti'ii to il.'riile the <|lli'stii»n. Thi' n-siilt was fiivnr- 
 thi' aiivdi-atrs nf iiK-iirpnlatinii, aa wo h-ani from thr fnllnwiiiL,' : 
 1-1, AW, Nil. s. - ir/(./-.iI,v. hy the eellslls returns (if the villn^'e nf 
 
 ngton, in the tnwnsliips nf llillier itnil llallnwejl, in this eoiinty, it 
 
 rw that tliero are over seven huinilt'd ami lifty inhahitants within the 
 
 ; nf the said villaiie ; ami 
 
 Vor-vfs, nne hnnilr.-il nf the freelinlilerB ami hnnsehohlers within sn-h 
 
 1 have pelitioneil this Conneil to p,iss II liy-law iiiiiorpnratini^ said 
 
 :e ; anil 
 
 '/o/-#(i.s', it is nnly Jnst and prnper tn en iiply with the reipiest enn- 
 
 i in s.tid petitinii : 
 
 Utr</oir tin' .)fuitifiinil l'or/i0niliott n/ fli'Ciiiiuly >tl I'riiici- Ktiii'ttnt, 
 
 That HO iiiiieh of the townships nf Hillier ami Hallnwell as is eon- 
 1 within the fnllnwili^' liiimidalie.s, shall he de8if,'nateil the villa^'e nf 
 ini^to'i ; and shall, fmni and after the time when this liy-law takes 
 he incnipnrated under the aiiiive name, accnrdiliK tn the intent and 
 ii^nf the Statute, 'J-J Vie., i hap. TM, See. In : 
 
 inimeneing at tin- lake shine nf Lake Oiit:irio, on the west side of Lot 
 , in the first coiii'i'ssion nf the tnwnship nf llillier; thellee ahnii,' 
 est Imuildarv line nf saiil lot, tn the rear; tlicnee ahin^' the rear nf 
 nd aloii'i; the rear of l.nts .Nns. i;, .-,, l, and :l ; tli«nee alnlij,- the 
 ..isc paits 111 Lots Nils. "J and I, as at pie.sent ( wm-.l and n- euiiicd 
 ■1 Iteynnl-is. .1. T. Dorland, and .Inseph I unimins, tn the tnwn line 
 llillier and Hallnwell ; thellee .ilon^lhe rear nf those parts ni Lots 
 id '.', in the township nf Hallnwell, as neeupied hy I'atriek Mae- 
 .Inx'ph Cummins, auii I''r,ineis Mandevillc, tn the" east houndaiv 
 nt Nil. '.', ill thetnvnishipnf Hallnwell ; theme alnui^ the naid cast 
 ■ line nf Lot Nil. •> tn the waters nf West Ijlk. ; thenee aliillK the 
 (■ nf said Kast Lake and Lake Ontario, to the plaee of lieninninj! 
 he liist elei'tinii shall lie held in the town hall ill said village, and 
 Dniland shall he lieturnini,' Iitli.er. 
 
 This liy-law shall take elfeet on and after the twentieth day nf 
 r next. 
 
 it .'iilth (l.'loher, lSi!'.i. 
 1AI.1..VI111, Cl.rk. "(!. SrlilKKli, ll'iinl'U." 
 
 ftle 
 
 Tl 
 
 liA 
 
 .Irst eleetinn held for the puipnse of ihoosinna viila;;e ('oiineil, 
 villj; nelltlenien were seleeted to till tile pnsitiniis : .Messrs. .Me- 
 ainphell, I'nmininns, Harris, and llrnwn. The liist Cnuneil meet- 
 eld ill aeeiiidim e with tile Statute made and piiivided, and follow- 
 1- lonml a enliy nt the pnlllie reeiiid of the .same. 
 
 e.liii(!s of the lirst meeting of the Conneil of the villai;e nf Welliiif;- 
 
 aniiary, iMili, 
 i.iit, K.'li. M. Million, Donald Caniphell, William Harris, .lonathc 
 
 id .Inseph t '11111111111;,'. 
 
 1 l.y 1). Cainpliell, .see. hy K. I>. Me.Malion, that .Iiilin T. Dorland 
 ed seerotary of the meeting. Carried. 
 
 Ill hy 1). Caniphell, see. liy K. 1). Mo.NLihon, that .Mr. Cnmniiiigs, 
 ■11, 
 
 d ill amendmeiit hy .Mr. Cuinmings, see. hy .Mr. Harris, that .Mr. 
 
 le I hairnian. Can led. 
 
 .1 hy William Harris, see. hy .Jonathan Brown, that K. D. .MeMahmi 
 
 Cairied. 
 si and sei'ondeil that .John T. Itarland he elerk. Carried. 
 
 d and seei.mled that 1). S. Hieks he eolleetiir. Carried, 
 
 1 and seeoiided that John H. Keiguson and donatlnm Ii, Tnimpiiiir 
 rs. Carried. 
 
 il and seeoiided that Fulton I'alen he appointed eonstahle. Carried. 
 
 I and seconded that D. S. Hieks ami .lames MeKeiina lie p.mnd- 
 Ciirried. 
 and seeoiided that .L B. .MeC.onigal lie Insjieetor of Lieemes. 
 
 '11 and .seconded that (ieorge lleirington ami Win. Harness he road- 
 
 Carried. 
 
 ed and .seeoiided that William MeDoliahl, .1. D. Clapp, ami .Inseph 
 
 i he fence-viewers. Carried. 
 
 ■d ,and seeoiided that William Tivey and Allen IVltengell be I'nnr 
 
 ners. Carried. 
 
 'd and .secnnded that this Cnlim il do adjourn, to meet again at the 
 
 ise, on Wednesday, the 'JStli iiist., at ii.:lU p.m. Carried. 
 
 anuary, lSi;;l. ".lolly T. Doiti.ASli, Cleik." 
 
 ■ly history of Wellington is environed with faets whieh rival (iclioii 
 aiitie incidents related of the lirst ]iiiiiii'ers, — '..heir hardships and 
 their sulFerings ami rejoicings. The Hist white man to settle in ihe 
 IS a 1 .K. Loyalist named Diiniid Ueyniihls, wlin lived a nnniher nf 
 Ig the Imlians liehilv his fnntsleps were fnlhiwed hy amither nf his 
 'date nf his .setth'inent liius not been to a eertainty nseurtaiiied. 
 the early hiinilies In settle here was that nf Mi.' Hnleliinsnii, ,.iie 
 ions -Amos Hntehinsiin, ahout seventv-live vears of ago.-^Blill 
 [he place. 
 
 Koliert .NL'Cartiiey, Thninpsnii, C.uinaii, I'aul Tronipmir, Aicliiiiild 
 .MiTaill, llenjainin Ihirrelt, linliert and William llulihs, the Kllisvs, linr- 
 
 lands, and llaights, were aniniig the first settlers, nf these, .Mr, Ti |"iin 
 
 was afterwards a v-ry inllmntial m.in, and the hither nf a large lainily, lr.:ii 
 whom it is said mnr'e nf the inhahitants nf the disliict are ilesccnded II, in 
 from any other one man. 
 
 The latest assessment stitisties of the villa','e give the following result ; 
 
 Total iinmher of aeiv, l,4.'i'.ifi ; value of real pioperty. Sl.'iJ,iW,"i ; value nl 
 pcrsMird prnperty, ?7,,'i."io ; pnpulatinii ivery nearly) ,'iitO. 
 
 This ivnuld seem tn indie, lie a i .insidcraiih' retiiigiade imive lit in |".|iU 
 
 hitiiin sin' ■■ iiienrpiiratinii ; hut when (is a prnniineiit citizen nhserved In usi, 
 
 it is rememheicd that tl '.>'' "' l'"^' ('"Unieratnrs in \HM was In gel the 
 
 population n|i to the nn-nher neeessary to iiieorporate ; and also tliat the 
 
 enuimiatiiin of assessors has somehnw or other ne to he looked upon .is 
 
 being iftiit'-r estiniates, pjirticiilarly in regard In v.iliiatinii and popnlatinii, the 
 
 reddlilhrel will h" foiiml to be slight. We drop this r, niaik hy way .a 
 
 honest ex|iliination, und »n' to east any relleetinn upon tl rigiiml i unimi 
 
 alors (who were " all honourable men, " no ilnubt), nor npnii th.it highly n^i - 
 fill, 'lisinterested. and patriotic class of our hdlow-citi/ells klnovn asass.-ss..r~, 
 
 lint the fill icniains, and we presllllie tlmse gentle 1 "klinw how il istllelii 
 
 selves," and " dnn't Von lorget it." That if/on '.j.ine down siiiiiewh,it 1- 
 inllnitled, Ihnllgh lint nearly sn lllll''ll as the ligUles Iplnted shnw, iiwillg t 1 lie- 
 failure iif the Wellinglnn Fisheries, will, h fnrnierly alTunleil emplnyimiit to 
 a large niimher of people 
 
 (ieogr.iphieally, the village is situitted in the s. •,li-uast i onier of the 
 Township nf llillier. and the .south-west corner of Hallnwell, the metes ami 
 h Minds thereof being imire p.irtidil.iily set forth in the by-law of the Cniinty 
 Cnuneil assenting til its incnipnration, which is almve ipinted. It is Iniilt mi 
 a ininpaiatively level area, w liich slopes gently towards tile lake, and in point 
 of location 'tis a most desii.ihle and I.ivoiir.iOle one for the glowtli of a prns- 
 perous and healthy town, sm h .is Wellington in reality is. It consists h.i 
 the runst part nf one main slr.s-t, over a mile in length, running near tn and 
 parallel with the Lake (hitario shore. 
 
 For a place u( its size it hears uniuistakalile indieatiuns of a thrift and 
 
 piiisperity i dit t contraiiety to the apparent deduetiniis to he drawn fioin 
 
 til" admitti 1. ilecieiise in pnpulatinii. It i niitaiiis three large stnres in various 
 special lines, twn general st' r.-s, labiuet hietiiries, blaeksinith and w,ignii 
 shiipa, h irness ship, lailnr ,iii i shne simps, three lintels, twn teh graph olli"-. 
 a iiiimlici nf wli.irves ami stnic-houses. and a piop(iiii.iiiatel\' large iiuinbei 
 
 nt tine private residences, iiiauy nf which a I imist ample dlliiellsinlls ,ilid 
 
 extremely handsnlnc proportinlis. The pla.e has not that bustling, liUsilless 
 air nhseiValile in Snilie Wesleni tnWIls nf l.ss si/e, hut it is lie Verthehss il Vi 1\ 
 
 pleasant split as a resort fmin the eales nf luisiness Ini a brief iierlnd ; ami tin 
 general " tunc " ui everything -the liamisnNie g.irdeiis, the lianiisnnier resi- 
 liences, and the dignilieilaml cnnrtenlls Inallliernf the people tlielllselves, give 
 
 an nulsider an iiiiinistakalile idea nf the snlid cond'ort and high social standing 
 of the inliabilalils, to I'oini the aiini.iintaliee of wllom it must be a pleasing 
 episn.le in the exreri'- of the traveller. 
 
 There are also a iinnihei ui ehnn lies, sonic of which are ornameiita to the 
 village, from an arehiteeliual is well as a inoial sl.indpoint. 
 
 riie Fil'lh Division Court of the .oiiiity is held here; William Vouiig 
 beiiiL,' Clerk d riiomas .la.kson bailitf of "the same. 
 
 .\iiiniig ihe leading citizens of the plaee are Cornelius Clapp, ,1.1'., ami 
 Donald Caineroii, J.l'„ the latter nf whniii is the post-master, doing a heavy 
 liier. antile luisiness, and a very large giain dealel. He has heili lieeve nl 
 the village fiiiiii the seeiiiid year of incorpor.itioii till the present year, when 
 he declined re-elc linn. 
 
 .■\ Town 11. ill WIS built by the village abnul the time of inenrporation. 
 It is a eoinimi.liiiiis iivi. story frame building, the lower llooi being used lot 
 
 ' mil ami all pnbli.- meeiings. llie upper story hellig leased to the masonic 
 
 trateiiiitv. whieh is r.'presented here by "Star'of the K.ast " Lodge. .\. F, i 
 ,\,.\L. No. llMll.l!.!'., of which the billowing are the principal nllieers fur 
 the pieseiil ye.,r : -W. M., 11. H. Vnniig ; S. W., .Iiisiali .Muil.hv ; .1. W., 
 Knli.Ml Sioha ; See., W. Flagler ; Ticas., (1. .1. Chadd. 
 
 There is adeservcdly popular school her.., having two teachers eontiiiii,ill\ 
 
 eiiiplnyed. .-V man iia 1 .Inhii Stewart was the lirst teacher any when- in tin 
 
 vieinity, lint at so early a day that the ex.iet date ealillnt at pivsen', he ase, i- 
 tiiilled. 
 
 We give herewith a list nf the niunii ipal nllicers hir the present veai 
 Samuel Flagh'r, ISeeve ; (ieiirge .1. Clnnld, Anins liarrett, l)avhl .1". .M.I.. 
 
 Cnnimillg. (Jenrge W. Cl.irke. CnuiRlllms ; .Inhn H. Osbnrne, Clerk ; ,liihll 
 
 T. Iiorliiml, Tn-isurer ; Andrew lie Witt.i, Collector; Steplnii Boweriiiaii, 
 Assessor ; .lonalhan T. liinwii, David K. Cl.iikc, Auditnrs ; Tliomas .Jackson, 
 Cornelius Clapp, Itoa.l Inspectors; Niles S. llerriiigtnn, Dennis Donovan, 
 I'liund-keepeis ; U.irrelt Harris, .lames lladiliii, I'lmr Coninii.ssiiiners ; Iborge 
 W. Herriiiglon, Daniel L. .M.istin, Fire Wardens ; Amos llut.hinsnn, liidl- 
 ringer ; William Curlett, Const, ible, and care-taker of Tnwn Hall. 
 
 The Treasiiier, ,liiliii T. Dorland, has held that position ever since iiieor- 
 pnr.itinii. In addilinn thereto, he also held tlieolliee of t'lerk from iiieorpor- 
 atinii till l,S7;l, when he w.as suceeedcd by .lolin H. llsbornc, who still holds 
 
 the position. 
 
 When this village .n'rs/ re. eiv.sl a " In, ;d hahitatiiiii and a iiaiiic," that 
 
 name was " Smokevillc," not .i v.-iynipl lous, but an extieiiielv aignihcant 
 
 appcll.ilion. Those who sh.iul.l know .lillir slightly as to its origin, some 
 atlirining that it was from Mr. Ib'yiiolds, the lirst settler, who was popularly 
 known as " KldSnioke," by the Indians of the ncighhourliood, and afterwai.l's 
 
 by all the white settlers ; while nthe'. siy ii was li an Indian chief of tin- 
 
 mini.' of "Sinok.', " with whom lleynnhls wiis, fr.im his lirst a.lvcnt.on terms 
 
 nf fiii'ii.lship and intimacy, and fi i which cir. unistaiiec tin- name .anie t.. 
 
 b. ai.plie.l tn himself, ami afterwards to the village. However this iiiav be. 
 Siniikevill.. letaim.l its siigj.e.stive, if not chissi.'. title lor man,' years, 'I'li.' 
 pioneer who nami'.l il thus died at a ripe old age, in IS'.'ll, leaving scv.ral 
 hundied in-res of the be.-t laii.l in the county to his descen.lanls, a number of 
 whom still ii'side ill the iieighbonrhond. 
 
 A p.ist'iilli.'c was establishe.l hereali.int I81,"i, thrnngh the inlluenceof .Mr. 
 McFaul, wh 1 beeanie the hist post-mastcl'. The high social |iiisiliiiii wlii.li 
 
 this geiitlemai u)iie.l. and the deserved iiillucnc.' he exerle.l in all puldi. 
 
 allairs th.' h.nelila of wlii.li will be felt bv sueeecding generations, give 
 liim a pi.iiiiimiii phi. .' in th. |.i,.'al histniy nf Wellington, and an alb'ctionat.' 
 eoniei in the li.arls ..f its inhabilants whi.li will be fresh and green while 
 iiiemoiy l.isis. An Irishncm by birth, of tinishiil education and polishe.l 
 nianiiers, be emigraied to this c.iiintly when ipiitc v.niiig ; and allli.mgh pnor, 
 and witlmut I'riemls nr inllii.'m'c, he sue.e.'.lc.l bv liis hniie.t energv and iiidus 
 try, in a.'eninidaling a very large hirtune ; while his eliarilv and h.i.pitalitv 
 were pinverbial, .in. I his well-iiieiited repiilaUiin bir inti'gi'ity and I'air-.lealing 
 niiidc him line nl the iiinst himnrcd nf citizens. 
 
 The name " Wellinglnn," which was given to Ihe iinst-olhce his inlluenc. 
 
 had been instrnmciital in est'ildisliing, is owing to his love of his native e - 
 
 try and his palriotic admiiatiiin of that .'onntry's noblest S',n, th.' "I1..11 
 Duke," who was then in tlie zenith of his fame. 
 
 ATHOL 
 
 This township w,as originally a pail of the " Filth Town," and was after- 
 wards taken theiefioin, along with other poitions- as well as parts of the 
 sixth and seventh towns to foiiii the township of Hallnwell, from whi.h 
 it w.is siibseipiently set olV as .111 iiidepeii'lenl miini.ipalily bv the A.!. -J 
 Vie, Cip, 111, The reisons which c mse I th,. „.t.,iii f,,;,,, I'lallowell were 
 
 |ir(cisi'ly the same as tho .nising th,. migiual sctiilV fioiu th.' " Filth 
 
 Town ' ; sml wdiirh the said miginal setott was design.-d to reinudy. vii; :- 
 tj use the words of the original Act setting olV Hiillowell -that '"the in- 
 
 I 
 
COUNTY OF PRINCE ED 
 
 ■■ll;lliit;lllH ipf lllr ..liil t>iwilsln|i|<| iIC|ii'l iiMU'e mmy .lilli. llllirs IViilii tlf nil- 
 ". .1111111,11 iiMii;lli cMMi li timii,lii|.lM)." 
 
 All j^itjili.'ii w.is .iini.'.l on t<n ^.lllll■ tiim- loscfuro tlii' .sfpiiriilioti iit" tint 
 
 li.irt i>l ll.illnw.ll s.Hitli 111' IviMl l,nk.'. uliii'lt— IViirii itM ^L-i>jilii|iliiiMl imsilinn 
 
 wiilllil liiivc Ih'1'11 llie priip.r iini'tinii In cnrl iiilo a M'p.ir.iU' l.i«iislii|.. 
 
 Till- S,-hl-llH' U,1S u|l]M.s,-(l (iV SUIII'M)! till* Ifsiilflll.S 111) till- IllHlll sjiil', IlllU- 
 
 rv. r ; and rliiitly I'V Mr. W.ir.lcii, wli.i tlit'ii fi-iiri-M-iiti'il tin- <.|iuiity in l'*i- 
 li.uiifiit. Tlii?* ;;..nili'niaM wns an Anini. .in wlin ..aniti to tlio .■■iniitiv wln-ii 
 111- .Mill it wrn- vi'I '[ilitc yoitii^; ; aii.l who, l.y I'lirl-.u'y and Imsin.'i^ lart, ..^ii.-- 
 . .....iril in tmililiii;,' u|i an iniTii.nM' fortiiiii- .l^ fuitniii-s in tliirt in'W eunnli v 
 
 w.ci. lat'.'I. 'riif tiiun.iati"ii ut tills r.iitnn.. w.ii l.ii.I I>y iinln.itiiia|.^ ,.ii<l jil.i.l- 
 ■ iiii^ .i|i]ili< .itiiin to ln> .Lilly i.iil, in a sin. ill taniurv, wlii.li In' i-it-it.'.! on 
 111.- ii.iitli shoi.. of K.ist l.ik'i', «ln'i,' la' .it that lime r.'»i.|...l an. I laiii .1 on 
 til., l.u.sin.ss ot tann.-i an.l .nili.l-. To liiin, tin* old saw, tli.it " tln-ir's 
 nolliini,' likf Iritli.'f. ' «as .L.nl.ly ..M.ii'i.litif.l ; .is h.- a.-ininnlatfil tin. m.-.m-s 
 ol rl.-. liiii,' this tann-Ty liy " \vlii|i|inn^ tli.' wilil-cat." -a.s it uas tln-n .■alh-.l 
 ('.'., j^oinji from hoiisi- t.. li..iist' an.l iiiakiii;: up iii'W I.nioaiis, m- ...ilililinir 
 'III oii.-s, for tlio.sf who W..1.- t'.iitnnatt' lmi.-'ii^Ii t.i jmssi-ss tin.- ri'ality ol* ihi- 
 on.., .11- till' llirall.- ol |.a>ino l.il' tli.' ..lli.T. It is ii'lntisl of Mr. Wor'l. ii Ih.it 
 will 11 In- .iiini. into tli.- isnintry all his ..irtlily iiossi'ssi..ns .onsist.il of tin- 
 . lotli.-s ..n his l.a. k, an.l .i f.w ..f ill., in .st ii...fssaiy to.iU ..f a i.nil n.-yinan 
 -ho.-inaktrs "kit."' ilnt l.c l.i.>ii;;hi uiih him a str..n;i physi.al ..nistitn- 
 ti.iii. .Ill h.iiii-st iiatiir.', an.l an in.l.nnit.il.l.' will ; an.l li.* .-am.' to a ..nintiy 
 w li'.s.. annals li.ini the .ailiost tinns wcr.. r(.[ih't.- with tin- history of nn-ii 
 nil., hy til. .11 inliM.liial virtn-s havu raisnl tlu.|iisi.|vi.s from tii.- jow.'st 
 r.'Uii'ls ot til.. I. III. I'. r tti li.. *'rnl.rs anioti:,' iin-ii. an.l of .sii.li was Mr. 
 \Vor.l..ii an t.iiiiii..iit i-X.iiiipK'. 
 
 It w.ail.i appfar, liiiw..\i-r, that Mr. W.ir.lcn .11.1 not p.issi-ss a just ap- 
 |.|v. iiti.in .if th.. lad tli.it " till' inhahil. lilts ..f Ih.. sai.l t..wnsliip I'vp.ri.li f 
 "in.iiiv .litli. ultics fr.itn tin- iiij.'oiiinioii Itngili of sii,.h l..wnship," an.l p.ir- 
 11. niaily tli..sL. >..iilli ..f Ka-t Lik.-. At all cvi-nts h.. oppos..! ili.. ,livisi,,ii ; 
 Ills .isii.'iisil.l.. ri.,is..ii li.iiii; tint " th.r.. w.is n.i oia- s..iilh .if tlf l.ikr lit for 
 ■ a iii.i;;istiat.- ; ■ his r. "/ leas. in pr.'halily L.-ill;; that li.. h.-hi i ^'rilil;,'L' against 
 SI. III.. ..t tin- I. i.liii^' men thi.r.- .ai a.' ..iinl ot thoir politir.il opp.isiti.ni. wlii.li 
 
 a.lvcrsi-ly air..iti.il his p.ipiihuity in th.it sc.ti.in ; alth.iii^h it woiil.i app.'ar 
 tint- tak.'li as a wliolu— hi- I'lij.ivcl th.' colili.li.ni-u of his ..onstitllLMltM in a 
 viiy n,aik..il.l..i;r...-. 
 
 Sul.sfipifiiily, a p..|iti..n was gott.ii tip to iinliili. the first Itaii.i:.. n.irtli 
 
 of Kast l.aki- ill till' iivw township; an.l .Mr. Il...kiis. of I'i.t li.ivin;; 
 
 ni...iiitiiiu. tii'.-n i.l...ti..l t.i r.pr.'si.nt tlir .'.unity in Pailiainnit, in th.. r.i.iin of 
 .Mr. Wi.i'.l.ii, till. s. hi. nil' r... .iv.-ii his .ippi..liatioii aini tMii'imrigi'in.nt, an-l 
 hi' hill it s,i apart hy th.' .\il iiititul.il as a'mv.' 
 
 In -ratitiih' t.i Mr. li... kiis, f.ir his iiitunst in i iiiattvr s.i . losi'ly atl.'.'l- 
 iiiL' tlitir ]iiil.li'' wt'lfaiL'. till' I'lti/t'iis ;.'avi.' liiin th.' privih'i;r .it naininj; the 
 iifw i.iwnsliip ; an.l with a i..itii.iti-iii lorwhiili the " lan.l ..' tli.' li.'ath.r' 
 
 h.is alwa\s 1 n piov.-rliial, ln' . alK-.i it alt.'r tin p.irisli wlin.' his aii.'t'stors 
 
 lirst siw'lii;lit Alhol. 
 
 It a.'.'oi'.linL:ly took Its phi. .' in t'l.' si,i,.| ho.iil of townships on the 1st 
 
 ■l.iliinry, |s|s, aii'l th.' .■fnl "f that in .n;li tin- first town n tini; was li.'hl. 
 
 with I'.tL'i llai.'. II. iw of Bl.i..iiiti.ilil. as i h.iinniii. with tin folhiwinj; r.'siilt . 
 S.ili.ini.n .Spatr..i'.|, rl.rk ; Willirn Kiiiii-v, .\-s,'s-.h' ; .l.iliii II. V.nin-, 
 I'.'ll... t..r : William lii. Iiaril-. .laiins Ivlt'linni, Mi. Ii.ml llai.-. I'owii 
 W.ii'il.ns. 
 
 I'll.' l..ll..wiiif! v.ar. l-4'.i, S..|.im..n Spullorl was ai;aiii ih.t.il (Ink. an.l 
 Siniu.l ^■|■r»■o.r.|,' ll.ivi.l K.lh, an.l I'ltir S. liar.-, wi'i.- .h't'tiil 'I'liwii 
 W.ir.li'lis 111.' last wh.i lill.'.l lint ..llii'c- as tin- .Miinii ipal A.it i am.' into 
 l.ir.. in l.s."ill. an.l th.' lirst "'I'.iwii ('.11111. 'il " wh.i 111. t l.innary 'Jlsl of that 
 M'.ir, iiiiil.r th.' 11. w .svsti'in wuri' Williini .-V. I'al.'ii. IMi'r S. liar.'. \Vils.iii 
 n.ntli'V. iinl Willi.ini' K. lil.ik. l.y, \Vil-..n ll.'iitl.'y was . hosi'ii K.-.'M', .iinl 
 HyiT .St. int.. n, Town Cl.rk. .Mr. St.nitoii was snwi'i'.l. .1 tin..' y.'iiia latvr 
 li>' .lam.. s Tail n.lnir, who h. 11 thi- p.i'ili.ni niint.'u'ii y.ars, sin... whi.li tli.' 
 
 otii.. has 1 11 lil|...l l.y till' pri's.'iit iln iimli.llt. 
 
 TliL' titli.t'is .111' ai* h.'l.iH-, lor till' pr.'si'iit yi'ar 
 
 Ikiijaiin A. ilnlil.s. ilii'v.' : ll.'iirv rivston. .I..hn Kiliii.\. Kli K.'l. Iiiiiii, 
 i..iiif;. .M.rtin. r.niniilli.rs ; William" .-^ay. is, As.uss..i ; .l..'hn Cilis.m. ( 'ol- 
 1.. ;..r ; 11.11 \ I \ S|i.illiiril. I hrk ami ri.asnrcr. 
 
 'I'll.' .aili.'st s.ltl.T.s w.l" th.' V..iii!i:s iC.l. Il.'liiy ami t.imilM -Col. 
 
 .1 0- l!..>;.'r». aii'l .Maj.ir Havi.l .M.(iii.i>.r li..};. rs. iiativi-s ..f N.w llaiiip- 
 
 sl.il., aii.f .111. lis ..f th.' --(^n.'.n'- lo.y.il, ' a i.'i;iiii. iit L.tt. r km wn as 
 " Kou.r- l;.iiio.rs '; AlijiUstiis Spi'in . r, S.iinson Strikrr, Kli-lii Milhi, 
 1 il.l. l;ll-K..rtli, ■•Siinii'i' ■ IMi'i-. ami tin- .^pallonls, all I' K. I.oyali-ts ; 
 .I.iiiatlian Kuinnson, a sol.li.r in tin' K.'roliitionary W.ir, wlm in.-i i.nisly 
 -.rii.l ill till' Hrltish f.il..- whi. h . aptun-.l I ana.l.i fiolii tin' l-'i'i-mh ; ('apt. 
 jiy.-r, an .-^-..111. i.r .if the I'.ritisli .\nny : .lani.'S lilakil.y, also a n-tir.'.l 
 r.i'llish '.Hi .r. Th.' Ki't.hiinis, S. ..tts, iin.l .lohii Oo.l.n wuf.' als.i aiiioiii; 
 
 th.' .allhst si!ltl«:s. 
 
 .la Ul.ik'l. V ha.l .1 falliih. ..f wliniii tlil'.i' s.,iis alt.rwar.ls h.l.l r..in' 
 
 missi..|is .,f th.' I', a.... I In.' ..f th.lli stil! i.'si.l.'S ..11 th.' ..hi l.oln.'st.a.l. an.l 
 1- ,. ; a.liiii; iiiil pr..njin..|it man an.l l.i..i In-p.' t..r h.r th nnty. 
 
 Th.' Ihioirs, pli'Moiis to Mltliii;; at Ka-t l..ik... ali.iih' a slmrl ti in 
 
 Kr.'.h'ii. ksl.ni'f;. ami alt.r s vi.iis i.'-i.l.n. i' at th.' I,..k.', r I'.il to thi; 
 
 I .iriyiiii: I'l.i.. I sul.s.ipii'iitl'y Inrth.r w.-st. I'li.'V lia\.' a liij;.' miii.l.. r 
 
 ..I .l.'s . inlanls liviiii; thr.iii'.'lioiit N..itliiiiiilii'rlaii.l an I I'.ti'rlior.i ( '..nnti.'S. 
 Ill iiiv 1.1 till III III. 11 .it lia.im;: pii-itioii 111 th.' .■iiinmiiiiitii's in wliirh th.'y ii'- 
 -p.'in.'h r.'-iil.'. 
 
 Aii-nstn- Sp.nn'r Mas i l.i..tl,, r ..f I '..I. ."^p. iii .r, of tli.' .'. l.lii.iti'.l llo-. r- 
 l.'.iiii:. i's. II.. w.l- th.. lirst iniliti.i CaiiLiin in tli.' t..wiiship. 
 
 .laims Sp.'ii.. r, s..n ..f tin' .ih.iv.', an.l .laims Kel. hum, son >.l Kli, also 
 al'.ili- In. litioii..l. ill.' th.' 'ililest lixil.u' In.'li wh.i wilu horn within th.' limits 
 ..t til. lounsliip. Tli.y .11. I1..1I1 V. ly .1-1 1|. thmu'li still in |iossi'ssi.iii .if all 
 ih.'ii 11' iiilii's. 
 
 It .iiiitliin;^ filllhir w.'i. r.'.piir-'.l t.' prov.' tlm salnhtity ..f th.' . liniati' "if 
 
 I'li K'lwal.l, all'l Ihii a.l.iplahility ..f tin' .sill r.inil. lings to tin- lollgiivily of 
 
 il- mil. il. It lilts, Ml' niight iii'iition llii' ..is.. ..I Alv.i St..vt'iis, a iiativ.' of 
 
 ill-igoC'iunlv. N.w Y.irk, wli...'.i h.'r- at llm tiim-.il tin- war of IM-JK!, 
 
 wlnn .|niti' .vminn, iili.I s.'ttl.'.l ..11 lot :,, s.nlth of Ka.st l.ak.', wli.i.' hi' still 
 i.'-lli-; a li.li, hi'.irti, aii'l I'v I'l' lingiy so. iai.l.' ol. I ".'lit I. '111. in, mm p.ist 
 hi- iiim ivlilih hiitli.lav. Ill' is th.' ..I.i.'st man livingin tlm . .niiily, an.l 
 th.' Lilly' siitl,.iiiii;s of th.' pi'.m.'is ai.' Ir.-sh in his imniiiy ami .htaihsl l.y 
 liiiii wiih .111 iiiiii-ii.il il..gi. f ininnt.'n.'-s an.l in. 1. lily. 
 
 'I'll., -..tlhimn! .if th.' V.iiin^s at Ka-I l.ik.- ah.n.' r. f. ir..| t". was .1.1- 
 1111II..IK ih. lir-l within tin. pi.-ini limit- .if Atliol, wliih- hy -om.' it w.is 
 
 . I, ill las th. lirst 111 I'limi' I'Mwini I'lilnlv ; an 1 as sm li a hri.f notii'.' of 
 
 It might not II.' hi' t of phi"'. Ci.l. Il.'iiry Voiiiik, l>..rii at .lam liiii, 
 
 Long Islaiiil, in 17:17, was th.' s.i uii I -on .if a i.iinily ..f -i.v . hli.lii-'ll iif all 
 
 Kiiglish (innsniith, fioiii .N'oltingh iiii, who .ami' to A riia at an .ally ag.', 
 
 iii.l -I tll.'.l at Ih. al.ov.' pi... ... Il.'iiri j.nn.'.l tin' llritisli Army wli.ii .put.' 
 
 v.iiiiig, aii'l s.Tv.'.l with .lisiiii' linn tlirmigh a periol ..I six y.'.irs in th.' 
 I nil. h .111.1 In. Inn war-, iiii.l. r 1 i.ii' i.ils Amh.rstaii.l Al..'i. i.iinliii'. II.' t..ok 
 pait 111 thi' li.itth' .il ILiiningloii, an.l afl.i war.ls in 110 lis« than s.'V.nt.'.n 
 i.iltl.'- against tin' ( '..ntin.nt.il- II.' i.'.iiv.'.l a- a riwai.l fur gallant -ir- 
 \i.i'- ..t th.' I'.irniir hilth', an Kn-igmy in tin' " King's Itoy.il." His rank of 
 I .ill. ml. t>v wliiih III' W.IS p'ipii! irly kimwii, was of I'roiiniial appointnii'iit. 
 II. i.'lii.'.f on h.ilfpav at th" ' h-'i' .if th" war, r.-.'.'iviiig a grant of :!,. no 
 ... r.s i.f land for hiiii.-.'If, Viisi.l. , th.' iisiial .piaiiliti.s hn tin- various ni.-iii- 
 '.. IS i.f his f.imiU. Hi- llist r.'siilinr.' in Canada w,is at I '.itara.pii. With a 
 InothiT ollii'.'r, 11.1111. d Mi'C.irtn.y. In' s.t ..nl in a .an.u' in tlm siimm.r lit is 
 -ai.li .)f I7'.i:l. I'll. v.. nil., up t.i what in n.w I'i l.ni ll.iy , an.l h iv ing tli.ir 
 
 1,1 , . n.ss.sl what is miw II.ill'.w.ll ami Atlinl township-; .111 1 aft.r a 
 
 111. .rough exploration of Kant ali.I West Lakes, he s.'h'.'li'.l .1 -p.it on 111" 
 
 iiortli si. I., .if the r.ii'im'r f.ir his fntilre lioiii". Ilaviii'.' letiirm'd tn 1 
 h.' ol.l.iin.'.l snpplie-, and with his s..ii, llini.l an.l lleiiiv, h.. 
 and lo.at.'.I th,' -am, year, at the nl.i.'.' aft.'fwiir.ls ami still know 11 
 Landing wli.'i'.' th.' trail over the ol.l Imliali Carrying I'la.e fro 
 Uaystrilik Ka-t l,.ik.'. Col. V.ailig h II his .s.in, li'.i,. an.l r.tiiri 
 
 l.inihy .it I 'at.ir.i.pii f.ir the w int. r. The iii'xt -11 ler In -pent in 
 
 thi'iii to . har laml. .r.'. t a lug liniis.', .1;,'., th.n ag;iiii r. tiirmsl Ka 
 lamily, wlioiii he l.r.iiight lip t.. K.i-t l.ak.' 111 the ensiling anillll 
 
 Ills I daii.jhters, l''.li/..il,. 1 li, .M.irv, Citlnrine, an.l Sarih', wer.' 11 
 
 I'.ist L.k.' s.'ttl.rs ami l' K l..iv.i'lints, iiMim.l lesp... livilv lleiii 
 .l..n,ithaii K.'rgns.iii, William Dyi.', and .L.Iin Miller; and' all Ir 
 liver .'ighty y.'ars ..f ag.' their hither li.iving previously p.i.ssi'd aw.i 
 L.iki' ill his ,.iglitj.,onrlli y.'ar. 
 
 The .l.'s.en, hints of th'i.s liraii. h of th.- V..iitig lamily -of wh 
 were s.'v.'ial hraneln's ainniig tin- .-.irlv pi.niei r.s nre now ipiite 
 and all highly r.'sp.. t.il.le and wi.rlliy .iti/.ns. The ah.iv.' fa. Is 
 Ironi on.' ai'.piainte.I with tlnir .'.'''■ "hi-lirv, may h.' ennii.h'r.'.I 
 way r.'lialile. 
 
 The n.'ighhorliiiod iif Bist Luke enntiini.'il to 1 ive aicen-i. 
 
 |...piilati.iii ; and w.' hay.' it on the aiithnrity of llev. (I. W. Mill.' 
 mitteil anth.rily on -n. Ii imittei-.s tint on the Isl . latin. iiy. Isiiii. t 
 in.nl . oat.iimsl thirly-l.nlr lamlli.s lift.'.. 11 im the north sid,', ami 
 .m th.' soiiili si.le ol th,. l.ak.. as hill.iws: lommeneing at wlia 
 Clnriy Vall.'y, at th.' li.'ad iif the I.ik.', and pro., e.liiig .l.iwn 
 sll.il", in the h.Ilowiug or.ler Col. Jnllll I'et.TS, halt-pay otii. 
 lio.geis, half-pav otiiier ; Il.ivid Kri.ir .iiid . l-'riar, L. K, ' l.oy.ili- 
 w, II Knigii..,n, V. K. Loy.ilist ; Kli-ln Mill.'r, l". K. L.iy.ili'st ; 
 Taylor: Cal.h LIlsvv.Mth; Liiiil. Henry V.iiing, liall'-pay ..lli.'.r 
 Voilng, ir., r. L, L. ; .Vilgil.stiu Spi'ii.er, hall-pay olliei'r ; (ie. 
 Il.'iiianiin W.iit, I', K, Lovulists ; William l>vri' I', K. Lnvalist ; an 
 Kllsw.irth. 
 
 (n. thesoiith shhwi'i.' Ili'iiiy Tnfi'lt, I'. E. Loyalist : .I..111II1: 
 son, sr., I'. K. Loy.ilist ; .I.imitlian Knigns.ni, jr., I'. K. l...valisi ; 
 Itadg.'h'y, I'. L. L.,v.ili,t ; .lohii .Mill.i, I". K.' L.iy.ili-l : l''aiiii..ii 1- 
 r. K. Loy.ilist ; William ISIak.-ley, l', K. L.iyalint ; S.iin-.in .Strik. 
 I.iiv.ilist ; lliri'itl Dvi'i', V. L. L.'.valist ; Daiii.l llal.lwin ; .loliii 1 1 
 K. L.y.ilist ; IJi.har.I llgleli, I'.' I''.. Loyalist; .S.,l.iiii'.ii .Spair.ir I 
 .Mi'Caitney, h.ilf-piy oilier; .l..-.'pli Li'n.' ; William Liislev ; c 
 lii.'har.I-, V. v.. Lov.ilist ; .lanien Clapp, l'. L. Loyalist;" an I 
 
 l-'iiigiisiiii. Thei.' wi'i.' no s.'ttlers at tint tini i eith.'r side th" I 
 
 . .'pi thos" dw.lling on II..' shines, al...v.- nieiili..m..l. 
 
 .Siiii . ih It liin.' Ih.' Ka-I Like settl.'inelit with its thirty f.iiii 
 ami Iheii le,\ pateh.'s .1'" .le illlg I'.'.laiineil trolii llie fol'.'-t. has gi.n 
 spl.'ndid '.uwnsh who'". . iiltivat.'.l f.irins eonipri-e an ar. 
 
 •Jlsai'i-es. with II. .,11'g. T I ;ioii of lti,iiSii iinprov.il ; whiili i- 
 at a y;iln.iti..ii o, S7iil,l -o, iii.. .supports 11 population ,if l.'Jsil s.iiih 
 .•*17,l|il .'f assessalde personal liiii|i.'rty ; the whole Inillg geographi 
 s. rill.'. I as I'.iniide.l liiiltli.'rly In Ih.' township of Haih.well ; ea- 
 .South .Mary '■i',, . and ^<n tile aoiitli ..ml w.'nt I»y Lik,' I'litario. 
 
 Thi'l'.' ar.' 'w. ;...st-..ii: . •■ in At >' T' 11.' on h.t 17. s.nith 
 
 Lik.'. ami th.. ot.'ier at ' ■\ V.l .. . ni II is a lil.'.i.sanl littl. 
 
 sitn.it.. I on a stiiain at th.' ..'id ■>( Kast Lake. It is' siirri.iin.l.'.l 
 
 a-ii. nltni.il I try, with th.' In'-t of r Is in all .lii.'Oti.ms ; .li' 
 
 inih'.s fi..in IMi'toiiami tlir.'e tr Milloi.l. It his .l.,ily mail l,o 
 
 to and Ir I'i. I. Ill an.l Milf..|.|, and . ..iit.iin- sPiie, ll.i. ksmiih, w.i 
 
 sin... sh.ips, ami an ..Hi.,. ,if the .Monti, al niigi.iph Comp.iiiy. 
 
 Tlle r,.wll Hall is ImI'i' -iliiat,'.l. It was l.iiilt sun,. si\ y.ars. 
 e.isl, imlmling sli.'.ls .itt.iehe.l. of .■fLliml. 
 
 The soil and r.irimiti.in of Atlnd i- s what 'lilleiinl li a gl 
 
 ot til.' ..unity. The siirfare is slightly iindtil.iting ; and wMhiii its 
 emlir.iu'd a iarg.' ana where tin- soil is nnn'li .h'.per ami ol h.'tle 
 tli.in in til.' a.l.j. lining t.iwnsliip of .-i.iiith .Mar\siiuig. This is s.eii, .v 
 .lilt p.i-..inl iiispi-.'tlon, liy th.' i,'p,irt ol' th" " . .piali/alion ot a—e 
 ('..nimiltei' of th" C.iniityC. 11111 il, will, h pla.'.s Hi. wli.ih' average 
 v.iliiation th.' s.im.. as S..pliiiishnig an. I .Vni'lia-Ii.irg whi. h is a 
 .1. knowhilgmi'lit ol the aver.ig.- siip..rioiity ..f .\tli..l t.i the aver.ige 
 lit th.' townships name. I ; as th.' pi.iportlonal,' averag.' ..t '-iinprii 
 in .Vtllul is th.' hast ..f tlm llir.e. 
 
 A great niiiiihi'i' of most promising young ..lehar.ls, in \ari..iis i 
 gh.wtii, e.in li.' s..'n thr..iighoiit th" township, and l.irg.. a-hlithnis : 
 annnally nia.le to th,- .i.ri'.ig.' .l.'V.ite.l t.i th.' Iriiit-i.ii-ing imln-try ; 
 w IS. loin of silili a I'ourse is patent to th.' most . .isiial oli-ii ver li.it h 
 elimati- lieiiig a-lliiiralily .i.hipti'.l to the . iiltnre ot :ill \;iiieti"- ..f fin 
 e.iii lie grown anvwh.'re in this latitU'I,'. 
 
 DESCRIPTIONS 
 
 >AIM- i.|;L..<'iL\.- .1;. ' .) < 111 11' II. 
 
 A \ ii-w of wliii'h will lie fuiiii"! in jumth'T piirt nl' tlii-H wnk. w.is »■ 
 thf \vAr is:ii' l>y tin- K.,'v. M. I/Unr. ;iii.| -li'-li.- iIl-I the sutiit- yi-.ir, 
 UMUiil I'lTi'iii'Uiifs. liy lli.-<!i(i|> MchoiH'll aii'l Hi.^lmi' ( iiinliii, a'<si,i 
 iiuiiiIkt o(* Ihi' It-adiii;,' i-Ii-rgviiit'ii ol tlie IMmi ..sf, aiimnj,^ wIkhu 
 W-rv lluvi-ruiid .\l. lin.'iin.in, tli.-ii oi H.ll.-villc, Kiiral Dl-.ui ; 1 
 
 Alll-IIS Mf|)..llL-ll, Vic;U-i;.MlrlMl ot KlUL'^t-.n |)l...',.M.- ; tlio Itr 
 
 i;..i lu-, Mt I'ri'Si-utt ; an.l tin- l:«-v. 1', |t..lhii.| itiml \'.'ry l{t;v. Vioai 
 iM.iiloti, ui til.' |)i.i.-i-si> .)t Haniiltoii. 
 
 I'rcvious t>) tliL' ;iilvL-iit ol Kith'-i' Lil.i tli<' iih--I'>ii w.i^atli-m 
 larly i-vt-ry h.itii'Lilit l.y Fatli.r I'.iviiiini. ..f lit-l!.:vill.-, Tii-'ratl.. 
 latioli •)! rriiii'i- Kdw.ii'i'. was Ui<;ii vciy Hlliall, and CiPlild lie vhm\ 
 ni."latt;.l ill til.' iin-s.iii \nul ^*.lin.tl-liiMH.', iTi-cti*.l I'y Katlit-r Hi 
 l-'Uit, iiinl n.iw used a.s a Scpaiati' S< liuol. 
 
 Tin: [ini-^.-iit iiiciiinh.iit is th-' IJcv. .laiin-s Hiriinait. ni'pli'W nf 
 
 IIu\'. I'attitM" Hiuiiiiati, wlimn lu- assi.-ttfil at IttlU'VilJc li.r uiijlit yi 
 
 I \ imi;* t't takiiiL' .-liar-;," I't Saint (ir.';,''»ry\ tdiin.li m l>7" tlic l£c\ 
 
 [ I.alnr ivtiiin^' at that liint- on .i<-.'oniiI of <.I.| a-c. 
 
 I Katht-r Lalni lult'.l tla- inisMioit with /t'al and ;d3ilil\' t'ni over 
 
 j thirty years, .Iniim: win. h tiiin' Uv ]\\f<\ drf|fly in the hcirts ni hi 
 
 u'vpiTtfil ami \ i-nciati'd I'y ill. Me wa-* ordaiiifl 1»> r.ishiip N 
 
 ami was oiH' of th.- tir^-t piii-st- of the l»io.-rs.' ot K iiiL;.st..n. jind 
 
 l|(jii'i fanada. Hi' xtill li\i.'s in .strrn;^th .nid \ii,"nir, ncai" M 
 
 Ir.daml. 
 
 l!i-v. Mr. ItriMiniii i.s a native ot' liolaiid, hawii^ Ih-.h Ixnn 
 ■JOth, is:i'.t, at .Moiincoyii, in KilktMiiiy. II.' \\.\n udiicati-d at St. 
 <'olIr>it', Kilkunny, an.l St. I'atriik s i/oliugt', Carlow. He L-ain 
 f.nintry in IS-i'J, an.l was i.rd iine(i in I'.ruinliur of that yiur l«y ( 
 Mvv. Dr. lloian. llislio|i ..t Kin^'ston. 
 
 \[r. i- a highly t'duciti-d .in<l liliural-iniiidfd (r,.),tU'inan, a /<aloi 
 in Ids nun tliurch, and \n-:un tlu: ott-i^n nt aK den.inunatioris 
 his iii.struL-tioi> and gnidaiii.-u thu coi)<{rogation cnntiiiui'.-t tn duv 
 nioul eiionnaging inainnr. 
 
 Among thf irtiiHt |draninu' a'ljnncts to ihi; ChurLdi in tlir Sc|»arii 
 in fonnt'ction thcrcuith. ThiTi- arc now two t.aiht'rs .(.nstaiitly 
 in thu »L-iioid, and it li),iH'.i an avura;;r daily atttndancL- of alto 
 pu|tdH. 
 
 Thi; I'n ion IIhkw kkv.— I'iiton \* not a nianidai-tnring t.iwii 
 few DstaldiHimn-'Tits of tiiat dcsiriptioii whi.li it dou-s poH-srs?* rai 
 il I'onipl- t^Im■,s^ of di-tail in thfir respi-.tivn linct l<t wld.h tin 
 being < oiisidt-n-d it wmild he dilti.nlt to tind an ei|iiat. 
 
 This i^i p.irti.Milarly the "JWu wilh the " I'lctou Itr.'Wery,' oi 
 operated liy W, V. hesptU'd. 
 
F PRINCE EDWARD. 
 
 XXI. 
 
 his tinim- IiMiii'-. M.iviiiL' irtiirii.-il to ('.itiiniinii 
 \silli his sons D.Mii.'l ,'iim1 Knnv, h.- . ;iiiit' hn k 
 at th.' pl.i.r aft.TWiii-.ls .Mid sliUkiio^ii n-. lii.li.m 
 '\rrthi- I'M litclitiii t'.tiTviiiji I'hi.f Iruin ri-tnii 
 1)1. ^'•)lllI^' hit his sous ht iv an<l niiirnt-d in his 
 wiiit' I-. Thu iii'Xt suiiiiU'T In Np.iit in ils.si^^illl; 
 h)^ hi>iisi>, fic, tlirn agiiiii ntiiriiiMl Masl lor hi-i 
 lip to Kavt l,:ik«- ill thi' frisiiiu^ aiiliniiii, ir"*!. 
 
 Ui, Mar\, Cathiiiiu', aiiil Sat ih, wire iimrrii-tl to 
 
 K l.i.valisls, ll;iim-.l n-»|..->tivrlv II.-IIIV 'I'lll'.'Il. 
 
 Ml l>>l.-. aii.l John MilhT ; aii.l' u\\ liwj to l>t- 
 
 H'ir lalln-r lia\ iiig itii'vioii>-Iy p.issi'il away at Kast 
 
 I'ar. 
 
 s Itran-h nf tht- Voiiiij^ lainily— ol' wlinm th'-h' 
 
 111,' ihf <Mrly iMont'i IS - sii' noiv miitt* niiiiu'ious, 
 
 aii'l \v..itliy fiti/i'iis. Tht; aliovc tails, ^Umii"''! 
 Mi'-ir .'"•'■ history, tiiay !».' conniih-n-l in every 
 
 last Laki' cnntiiMi'-il to r,-i-.-ivt' arLT»-.ionK to its 
 I on till- itiuhority of Ihv. t;. \V. .Milh-r .m ml- 
 lattiTs that on \\w Isl .laimiiy. 1 ^no. the s.ttlf- 
 lainini-s ■ (ifti'i'ii on tin- north si.lr, an<l iiiint<fn 
 Lake a-. I'oUows: ■ oniim-urin^' at what is no\^ 
 • I Ml' th<- ].ik<-, anj pro. . .Mliii'^ .lown thr iiortli 
 .h-r Col. John l*itrr.«), halt-pay oUh .-r ; Mij..!- 
 ).i\l\ Knar aii'l -. Friar, V . K, Loyalists: llos- 
 vahsi . Kh>h.i Mill.r, V . K. I.oyah'st ; Uiai>.h-ll 
 ; l-i'Ui. Ht-iiry ^'oun;,', liall'-pay otiii'f ; Hctiry 
 ni;nstns Spi-m.-r. halt-pav nlliecr : (hor^'f ami 
 hsta : William hyn-, V . K, la»yalist : aii.i "Ct'or^'e 
 
 ll.'nry TulVIt, I'. K. Loyalist ; .loiialhan Fuf^'n- 
 
 miathaii Fur^^nismi, jr., I'. K. Loyalist : .\nthony 
 .lohn .Milh-r. r. K.' Loyalist : Karnion Kiii),'u-ori. 
 
 !lak.'h-v. V. Iv Loyahst : Sainton Striker, l'. K. 
 
 . K, L'.valist ; [l.uih-l llaMvvii. : John ( »-.hii. C. 
 
 leii, ('.' K. I/.valist : S-Jomioti Spalfonl ; Joseph 
 
 ■r ; .f..s.-pli Laii.-; William Kinloy ; Tol. Ow-n 
 ; .laiUi-s Clapp, l'. K. Loyali-t • aii-l t'liaih's 
 
 M-lth-rsat that tinir ou i-ithi-rM.U- tin- Lakr, i-\- 
 
 •^holt's, ;tlni\-.- mcntioTiiiL 
 
 ^t Like si-tth-mriit uith its thirty lonr t'aiiiili< s, 
 
 !■ 1 1:1;; ir.laitniii tr<iin I he totrst. ha-. -.^toxMi into a 
 . nltivat-'l farms i-onipriM- an ana of •_':(,• 
 
 r I ;ioii of lij,!tsii impro\-.(l : uhii h i> a^s.'^srii 
 Ml., svipptnts 11 popnlation of l/J^'O sunU owniu;^ 
 
 iial propi-rty ; the wlioh' htiiit^ i;«'oi,'raphii'aily lii-. 
 
 riy l>\ tlti-' townsliii. of Hallowcil ; ca.surly by 
 tiif south ,in>l Wist l»y Liikt- <hiIario. 
 
 .-. in Ai '' 'i"h- oiii' on lot 17. sonlh ol Kast 
 '^ V.\ . . jii h is .1 ph-a.sant litlh' villa;,'-', 
 
 I' :.<M.l ot Ka.-.! L:.ki, It is* Mirrounihil hy a tint- 
 til.' Ii.>i .'I r-Mtl- ii, all 'liri'Ctlons ; .lisiant m\ 
 
 iivL- from Miltm-l. It lu> ■Inly mail hoih \\a>s. 
 
 Ifonl. ati'l .■.llltaln^ ston-. Ma. k-vmiih. w.il,"'1i. .hkI 
 tin- Mi-ntnal I'.h L,'i,ipli Conip.iny. 
 
 >iliiatf.i. It was huilt s.iiiu- ^i\ yrars ai^u, at a 
 ■A. of .<l.(ion. 
 
 f Athol i- s what .lilh-nnt h a >.'i.ai part 
 
 i^ s|iu;htl> nnilnlatiiii; : ami uilhin it> liiriils is 
 <- t)h- -^oil' i> Mturh ilr.'pi-r ami of hi-tlcr iinatiiy 
 ip of South Mar> "■liut>,', This is sitri, ■ viti with- 
 thr report of tlie " I ijuali/alioji of a>'-Lssnietit " 
 nuiiiil, wliiili plae.'> tin \\ hole aveia^^u- per aere 
 ashui;; aii'l Aiirlia-hiir:,' wliiih is a pia'lieal 
 r.i^e -.nperioriiy oC Athol t<i tin- avera;,'e of eiiln-i 
 > the proportiuiiaie avi'ra;;-' of '• improveinL-nt " 
 
 thiet... 
 
 priiniisiiiij yoviiij; oichanls, in \arioiis staiji-s ol 
 lont the township, an>l lar^^e a<Mittons are hein^ 
 !■ ilevoteJ to thr Irnit-iaislM;,' imlu-try ; ami (he 
 latent to tlie most . aMial i.loiTver hoth soil ami 
 pte.l lo tlnr I iiltnie ot all varicti"si.f liuit, whleh 
 hi.-* latilu'le. 
 
 DESCRIPTIONS- 
 
 i.lllJ.oKV'.s (U. t .) inim If. 
 
 1 in another part of this wok. \\a- eierteil in 
 
 M. I.lloi. anl .lelieite-i the same Veai, with the 
 .|. Mrltonell aii.l Ihshop (ianlin.'assi.ste'l l>y a 
 u'vnien of the IHo. ese, aiiioiij^ vvhoiM were the 
 an, then of ttelK-ville. {{ural Oean : the Kev. 
 enrral of Kin:.'stoii !»i..r,-se : the Kev. K. l". 
 
 li.' llev. 1', liollai.l iin.l \"ery llev. Vtear-t iemral 
 lamilton. 
 if Kather Lih.i thr rni-^>ioii wa. atlemle-l regii- 
 
 itherliivnnan. of lUllevillr, Tlir i atl.oli.' pnpn- 
 a.s then very small, ami eoiiM he easily aeeoni- 
 ek selii.olhonse, ereeted hy Kather Ilieiinaii in 
 -palate Sehuol. 
 
 IS tie- llev. .lanns Ureinian, tieplirw of the \"ery 
 III he assisted at llelleville for eii^lit years, pre- 
 
 ■iaiiit <;r.';,'ory^ehureli ill 1>7" -the Kev. Katlnr 
 Mil .leeulint of oM a-e. 
 
 mission with zeal anl ahility tor over four ami 
 time he liveil rleeplv in the hearts ol his people, 
 ,• all. lie was i>nlained hy Misjtop .MeDoiiel', 
 iiest> of thr |)i..,-,se ol Kin^jston, »ml, imlet-.l. 
 lives in streii^^'tli ni'l vi^'onr, near Marlhoio', 
 
 Mati\e of lielaiiil, ha\in^ lieeii horn .Linuary 
 ill Kilkeimv. lit was eiln.atel at St. Kieran's 
 t. I'atrieks folirge, ( ariow. He eame to this 
 nlaiiH'l in I leeemher of that year hy the l.'iglit 
 Kinji.'toii 
 I aii'l liheral-ininili-il ^.Miitleinaii, a /ealous worker 
 hears the e>teeni ol ali ilenoininattons. Under 
 tliu eongregation eoutinues to devulup in a 
 
 nil adjiinets t'l the Cliureh ia the Separate S.j I 
 
 There are now two ti-aehers eonstantly uinployed 
 t.H an average daily attendance of ahont eighty 
 
 — rietmi in not a inanufaetnring town, hut the 
 
 t iles.ripti'in whieh it docs possess can hoast ot 
 
 1 tlirir rcspi-itivi! lines lo whirh -their extent 
 
 I he illllieult to titid ail ei|liat. 
 
 • rase with the " I'ictou Hreweiy," owncl and 
 
 ■d. 
 
 The delightful sltnatiod and heantiful HuirouinlingM of tlie phue nt eil 
 no praise at our liaiidH. as a eorreet, idea eaii he hirined ..f the loealioti troin 
 Iheviewof the estahlisliineiit, wliiili appears elsewhere; hnt perhaps a 
 shcnt de.seriplioii of the interior .nrangenients may not he niiintertsting. 
 
 liuilt on a Mile hill, from whi. h eoiitinnally ^iish hnth nnmeronsHpriiigs 
 of tlie purest water, it consists of hmr stories and ha.seuieiit, or cellar. 
 Kroui tile two lower stories diint eommniiicatioii is had with the waggcm- 
 road to the rear, which runs along thesidr nf (he hill. The ^iniiiga referred 
 to are ot i:ivat volume, and of an eipial lemperatnie of IS the year round. 
 
 foiniiig fr an elevation greater than the higlK'st point of .h- huilding, 
 
 and hein^ ei.nnecteil with every part of the interior I'y a series of pipen. 
 the whole syHtriii nl water .sii|.ply, as well as the \anou.s ehanges of 
 iii.if.rf ' fiom phur lo place, and from course to <-ourse, duriiii; the proce«M 
 of hrewiiiu', is e.mductcd without the applieatioii ot nieehanical power, 
 simply hv thr force of gravitation. All the various t.inks and vatn whieh 
 goto complete the system are sitnatej. the one a little louer than the 
 other, in the order in which Ilie\ have to le used during the luiwing pni- 
 ecss ; ami ca-h is supplied with twined copper worms or coils, through any 
 one or all of which eiilier hot 01 eold water can he turned at option, hy the 
 sirrpleailjii-tment of the nguhiting calves ; or hi.t water i-atl be Used in 
 oiu jilaee while eold is heilig npplieil iii another at pleasure. 
 
 Viii' hratiiiL.' power is -^upplini hv a l7-lioise-power stcaiuengine, mnnu- 
 facll red hy Hy.-h.p \ lloiiaM. of Chatham, (hit. This engine al.so drives 
 tiK iiiachiuery of the " mdl-roi.m. ' incluiling malt grimier, woits-niasher, 
 etc.. etc,, as well as thr clrvator tor hoisting thr harrels for sliipineiit iMim 
 cellar t.ishippiiiii-lloor. from wliieli a car runs on a tramway to the waggon 
 road in rear ot the huilding. 
 
 The fermenting room contains, in addition to the ordinary " cooler " 
 usually found in hieueiies. a newly invented patent cooler of tin- most 
 approveil aii'l costly [lattern. from the celehrated eslahlishment of llooth 
 \ Son. of Toronto.' 
 
 The "washing tloor," where all harrels, eaaki, etc., etc., arc chaimed, 
 is one of the most ingeniously devised and eimvenicntly operated iinagin- 
 ahle ; and the whole arr.irigemeiit>, from grinding the malt to harieifing 
 ami hottlim; the ale, are of the most complete ihseription, eomhirillig 
 ileaiiliiie-". eonvenieiiee, croiiouiy, and skiltiil management tliroughont the 
 ploeess. whieh ell ihles the proprietor to eompete in all the tinuis along the 
 north shore of diitaiio and tin- St. l.awieiiee. with the eelelnated Carling 
 and other estahli.shiueuts of similar magnitnde. 
 
 Mr. Despaid. the pioptirtur, is an Knglidimaii. and originally a <'iv)| 
 Kngiiieer hy profession, having hmi enga;,'ed ill tliiit eapaeily on the (iraiid 
 Trunk l;ailwa\ dining il> r..ii-.trueiion. and afterwards uii the hrork\ille and 
 ihtawa. aii.l otlei rin.eli.m I'uMie Works. 
 
 He aft' rwar.N 1 ,1111, . I oii a eommi^sioii hiisinessin Hellcville for six yeais. 
 
 and suhsr.jllrjitly f..ll..\\e.l th.- -aiMr husin.ss ill Hsweijofor tlllee years. lie 
 
 has .twm.l and optiaiel the " I'ii-I.in llrewerv " lor the pavt eight viiis. 
 
 .Ml. Hispaid li I-. a iiuinhrr ot relatives in tliis e.miitry oreupying promiiMul 
 positions 111 sorirty and hn^iiirss circles. A hrother is manager ol Hie lUnk 
 of Moutrr.il in Lo'ndMii ; and a euii^in of thu same name is manager of the 
 Caiiaila Kirr aiel .Marine jiisur.inee Co, of Hamilton. 
 
 TiiK "LirriJ- (Ham" Ti uiunk WatkI! VVhi:ii. \Voiii<> are siluatnl 
 live miles hrlow Kirton, on the MaryO.urgh shore. ( hir iv.ideis will he 
 
 11'. 'jr f.imili.M with the pl.irr IV hell di»igiialr,| l.v ilie iia so wiih-lv known 
 
 Hie "Ohl Mniir Mills.- 
 The oriuinat huiMinu' "f \\u>v rel.hi.ited mill> hy .Majoj \an .\Ktiiie, in 
 17H'l is .Kewheie referred to. Ml. -1. C. Wil.M.n. an inlerpii>ing geulh-man 
 of rirt.iii, h IS ..wind tie- projirity f, .r soiii. tiiiic p.ist, .** aUo the Inilk of the 
 
 original Van AUtiiir grant, ahuigvide ihr Kike. >f the Muuntain. 1 1 whieh 
 
 the wat.-r siipi'lv is .1. iivi-.|, i.> .Irivr tie- maehinery of thr milK. 
 
 I'lilowilliih ahoiil Hilee years, the "Stone" -MilK" ■<«ll^i.^tl•d -if lari;r 
 Itoiiriug mil pla:ilri mills two" separate huilding^. whii h have always sim r 
 
 iheir lirsl operati"n 1 n ih-' . eiitrc of a hrisk trade, of a 1 v than Inea! 
 
 rhaiaetei. .\hont t liat t iiiK- M r. Wilson entered inlo an ariangenicnl with 
 
 (ieoige II. .lom.s, ilieii ..f .Vul-um. N'rw York, for the inannfaeture of the 
 
 . .-lehr.iteil whr. 1 kiiott ii as t li.- '■ l.itth- (iiaiil. A lug. hair-story stone 
 
 I huilding was er.etrd f.-r th.- pnrp..s,., almost iminedi.ilely aioni,'si.|e tli" llour- 
 
 iii;: mill ; and in this has li.'eii pla.eil many thousaml .lolluts' worth of Hiu 
 
 hnest iroii-workini.' ma< liin.'iy to he seiii in any est,iMi.slinieni of simihir 
 
 rh.ir.i. t.-r in Canaiia. It is s., rompl-te in all its drt liN that one man eaii 
 
 ) exe.iite ail amount of work eipial to that performed hys.-veral merhanies. 
 
 ; with sueh niaehiiiinv as is lieiieialU' in use. Ki^fhteen to twenty im-n are now 
 
 employe,! in thr niarhim sli..p ah ; and tlmse. logetlor w'ilh th.- hands 
 
 rmphiyed ahont lin- oihrr mills v\itli tlirir families make ipiite a little 
 villaf;e. 
 I 'I he works ar. kept innniiiL,' tult, with oohrs aluinl ,is fast as |treviou^ 
 
 ones (an \"- tnrnrd ..in. Wr hav.- iii^pe. t«.l thr Me-sis. Wilson k Cos. order 
 
 I 1 k, ami tiiid oi.leis tiom a great nuiiiheroftli.- h.uling mill-. iw mis from 
 
 all the iiiaiiiifa< turiiiL,' . eiiti.s of (.'aiiada imt w ith-tamling the r\t raordinar\ 
 t.iiii|ietilion in that line ..f hiisjurss. These orlersare from all points, 
 hrtw.-en Halifax .ai th.- om- ham], and thr great Norili-West on the other; 
 
 ami we rioliee.l eases wlielr Well-klloWll llialiufai I ill ers hail onlered a seeolld 
 
 and in a h-w in->t.iuces a tliinl wheel, to re|.laee others some of which 
 were also "Turl'ines" .J" otiier inaimfai ture of whi.h there ar-e a great 
 variety in the market. 
 
 Thr " Little (;iant is so e-s-ntially t!i- Tuihine liowrver. heing ilif- 
 
 I h'lent fr all oilcis in rui.siriietioii, as to merit a 1 e l.iigthy it.srri|tti 
 
 I than the space at oiii di-pi.-al w.iiiM iustilV. Its i iiief j-oints .if pciiiliaiity 
 an- that it ...iisi-ts ot tw.. w In ■ Is ke\ed to the ^aim- .shaft, hark to haek. 
 i|i.sr|MiL:irig wat.-r in opiiosjir .iiierti..ns, aii<l so arrange J hy in. -alls of planed 
 
 iiol) pavtil s aijii .1 planed Ji'le gate, similar to tin sli.je-valve in a .steam 
 
 i-n^iiie. thitrither or h.itli whrt-ls. ..r any .h-L'ree of p.iwer nf eitln-r or hoth 
 r.in he op.iateM ,ii pleasure, a. ronliiig to the amount of work to hi- per- 
 Iriine.l. It i.s so arraugeii as lo render leakage or hri-akage almost lu-yond 
 a possihility and sh.ailil any stone or oth.-r nhstrneiion ehame to get into 
 
 the 1 ki-t, thri-r .iir t.icihii.s for ri-moving the saim- without interh-ring in 
 
 liny way w ith tin- w he.l. 
 
 " .\n insp. rii f ihr " Lilll.-Hi.nil " whirh .hi v.-s th.-se works w ill eonvime 
 
 thr mur^l s, .'ptiral that it is tin- niost i phi.- ami powerful wheel imnle. 
 
 , HiiiiL' laiher i:;mn-iril of livli-inli.- principles, as applnd to st.itie pivsMiie. 
 the v.locity ..f -lis, h.iriie. \r., \,-., iin.Ier tie- ilithr-lit ih-girrs ..f "hea.l," 
 we eoiiM not helieve it possihle (till w.' s.iw the water turneil .m and otf, iiiid 
 •■<■: CIV,;! that the h...iitiful little piece ofineehaiiism whieh one might 
 witlmnt the least exagLieralioii eonveiiiiMitly phue in an oidinaiy gie.it-roat 
 p'uket. ri.nh|.lri\e with '^m h Iremeiidoiis lorrc th'- |)oriihrous iiiaeliimr\ 
 
 I with which tlie works ahove are supplir.l, The a. tual dimensions of the 
 
 j whe.l are six im-hes iliamrt<r. the Miialli-st si/e the company ever made; 
 while they imikr tlo-m up to thirty six, a.-eoiding to the '- In-ail," volume of 
 water, an. I pow.-r i.ipiircil, 
 
 ThoUL'h thr enterprisi- i^ yet ill its infiinev, it is lieing I ipidly developed, 
 and ihe "Kiltie t^iaiit" has honu* tin- palm whi-rever yet teste*!, having 
 taken .OMiaigothcr Imnois — th,> tirst pri/.eiil th.- last l*i-ovimial Kair, in l>»77. 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 
 
 ( 'iiaum-:^ Hoiki s (ilect^aseiii, was horn in OHiiahrm k, Stornicmt County, 
 l"p|ier Caiia.la. on Hie liuth hee.-niht-r. KHJJ. 
 
 At an i-atly age he- removed to ( ouiaiioipie. wIkii he engiiged in mei< atitile 
 pnrsuits. am! where in 1 >'JI{, lie mariied Caroline Mallory. tln-n a meinher of 
 the family of her step-grundfatlief, Cotoiie! Stone, a very inllueiitial imm nf 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
I 
 
 XXll. 
 
 HISTORICAL SKETC 
 
 if 
 
 ■a tM .lis- 
 
 _ till thfoiitl of Ills I'iiilia- 
 
 (lit til himsflf, iiiul Wuvtii to tin- 
 
 Mimtri-nl, iiiul 
 
 th.' plan', an.l fnun.l.-r nf th,- villiiuo "f (iftniinn.iuu. In 13-20 Mr. n.M'kiis 
 ruriiuv.'.l to Pia..ii, wh.Tr l.r tunk lUlU ut oiif.' .mii.i.K tin; n.ust pi-..Ki.-8Hiv»', 
 fiitorprimiiK. Mui .nor^.ti.' ineiduiits uf tliiU tii.i-. His Lumui'^h ifn vv t.. 
 iiiKucimu nmgiiituiU', inul iiin micccHii WiiM i-oriespMiiiliiiKlv ^ilmI. 
 
 But iintwitliHtiiii.litiK tlir .|.-ii»;inaH of his (irivatf uirairti, ]w Htil r..un. 
 time to .li'vntu tn tliL' piouiutiMii of all tuiterprisi-s of ii clianirttT nilculfttu.l 
 to hi-iiL-lit till- .■omtiiUHitv at Imut- ; iukI wuh fur innny yearn nn.- ol Hit! nioHt 
 
 tru-.to.l ami pnpmiia'iit i. of tin; l>iHtii.t, In 1H3<; hu was rutunic.i tw 
 
 I'arluiinent for I'rin.-e K.UanI fminty. Kt-n- h.^ i-ontumnl t.. .Iisplay 1 1.. 
 same .'X.'cutivr ahiliticn which hii.l ulwivys .listin^uirthftl hnri ; Jiii.l in the 
 sfcima vtitrofhis term hv. wus maili- I'hiuniian of the Kiiinnre Cninnuttru of 
 rurliiinifiit a position reniiiriti^ u un-at iUti'Hint (pf ^aj^arity, intelli^ni'i', aii>l 
 
 familiarity with th.- piiinipU-H nf politi.al .. ..i y. fie .cmtiruh' 
 
 ilmrjti' the liuLirs of tins position lor three Mesaions 
 
 meiitary term -with tiiucli honor iint 
 
 fonntrv. 
 
 Ill IS in the eallH ol Im^-iiiess ne.usHitaled his removal t( 
 nil hi-. Mepartme, h.- was pn-M-nti-il liv his f.-llow-.iti/ens with a valuable 
 Birvi.r of Mlver. on whi-h \\as .onv.y.-.l to him. in tli.- mo.>t atrurtionate 
 terms thi' hi^h nspict ami fstrfiii in wlii.h h>- waslifhl thiougliout thi-', the 
 L-ouiitv \\h'.Me lust he was known. 
 
 Ati.r an al'S.-mr of nearlv tliirtv vrars, spt-nt partly in the riiite.l Slates, 
 Mr. Ito.kns nturn.-.i to his .".M hoiii.- his vonii^est .laii;,'lit.T havini: marriu.1 
 
 ihnv. ThoUKli now \>aM iIh' priti f life he at once inliiest.M hims.'If in 
 
 till- iM'..jeet ot a Kailwav ; and afl.r a leiiKtliv ami tienfiy fnii^'ht i iitiipiii«n, 
 ami'l niaiiv trials ami ".lisroiirftf{eiiieNts, .iii.i prosL'.ute.l with unwearying 
 lalior. iiiiti'i-in>; vij;ilan«e ami un .-xtnionlinjiry energy, wortliv of the iiixn 
 ami the .ause, he siuree'letl in eonvurling hostility into Irii mUim's;, ; and, 
 hiiur, in estahlisliini,' the loiij{ wishe.l-for I'rinco Kilwiiril Hallway on a tirm 
 fooling. 
 
 Heloru his woik wa-s iinisheil, liowev.r, the work in whieli he took soilrep 
 ail interest, ami whirh h.- gii.vi'.l ovi-r not beiiiK ul.lo to . omplete. he was 
 attacked hy a fatal dis.'asi.-, whi.h, after an illii'-ss of live months, closed a 
 Imsv, n->efiil life, Hoiiond I.y all men. an-l most deeply monrned hy his 
 aUlicted f.imily, Chiules lio.kiis passed p^-aeefullv to his eternal re.st, on tlie 
 morning of Ja'miaiv 10th, l.^T**, at the iv^idtMiceof his son-in-law, Mr. Waltei 
 T. Hoas, of I'leton! 
 
 1)|{. \Vii.r.i-,T Casky houi.AMMtleeeased), the ar,n of Gilbert Itorlaml, a 
 U. K. LovalLst, who was umonj^ the early settlers in Friiice Bilward, in 180*J, 
 wua born'in that eoiinty. nn the :tiilh duly, iHOri. 
 
 The h..rlaiids were* of Hut' li dese.-nt," their ancestors having been among 
 the lirst who eani< from Hollaml. and settled on l,on^' Islaiul. New York. 
 From thin time, tin; family icii-d is traceable fur some ei^r|,t gi-neratious. 
 W'l- hml in the time cd dame^ II, that amon^' tliov who took tin- o.itli of 
 allegiamc to that Soverei>;ii in IH78, were John and Klias Borland, taptain 
 Thomas Uorlaiiil was an nllirer of the British »ervii-e at the time of tltc revolt 
 of the American Colonies, and was taken prisoner by rimtinental troops; 
 but escaped from their sin veillaiiee and tied to Canada about the year \7i<u ; 
 being one of the very first pimieers 'd' the Bay i.Uiinte Kej^ioii. 
 
 \Ve believe we drav. a very reasonable conclusion, thar the subjeet of onr 
 short memoir was the 'b-Mendant of some of our early representative families. 
 His great-urn le. I'Inlip horland, was tin- lirst member returned by I'lime 
 Kdwanl Klecioial liivi>ioii ulieii iiieluding .Adolphustown, in the (_Vpunty of 
 Lenno-\), in 17-'-. His maternal giandfather, Willct Casey, wits elected to 
 the fourth |iariiame|it in lf*o7. His uie le, Samuel Casey, wa.s returned to 
 rarltaim-nt liy the United Counties of L.-nuox and Addingtoii, in IM'JO. 
 
 Ml. jlorliPiiil was eleeted ill the Kefnnn interest tor rriin-e lidward (.'ounty, 
 by a lan^e majority, ti> represent that Kh'itorai Division in the Sixth I'urlia- 
 niiiit of (Hd I amt'la in ISi'il* ; and was one of those who gave bis adhesion to 
 the tjui-en'i 'hoiec Ottawa as the pirmaneiit capital. He uhviiys took 
 strong and adv.imed grounds in his political position.s in life ; vviuuniiHUiilly 
 frank and lilteral in his opinions, in the inteieourse witli men and measurer.- 
 of the period - iig.irdiiiL,' the legal and edu<ational institution.'* of our country 
 as the giouiidwoik of •>•*]■ future success, and national greatness ; and waa 
 justly reganleil I.y a very wide nrelc of friends, both at home and abread, a.-* 
 a gentleman <)f private a.s well as political integrity. 
 
 Having r-ceiv.-d a mcdiral edmation, he was enabled to suci'essfully upldy 
 himself to a wide, amph- li'ld ot iisefnlmss, and thereby render vuluaule 
 counsel and as>,isi.incc to ihe profession. 
 
 He was tiiarrie<| to a daughter of the late Stephen More, of Dutliess 
 County, .New York. He held a commission of Coroner and Justice of the 
 Peace "lor the County of Prime Kdwanl al the time if his death, wliieh 
 occured, to the siiiceii- regret of all his a^<plaintance^. aiul d.-i-p attliction of 
 his friends, on the ,")th id' .Iiinuary, \^H. 
 
 Jamk.s I*. MoKDKN' (di-eeasedt. late uf Am.diasbiirg. eamc of a family (»f 
 U. K. Loyalists, on hoih father's and luothei's side, his amestors having 
 
 romc to i''an:ida in tlo- <-arlie-.t days of the seltl nt of the Bay (^iinte 
 
 n-gioii. His nio'.lKr's maiileii name was Margaret Parliament, and his fiitlier 
 \ViW< J lines Moideii, the iir,-,! settler of Sophiasburg in the vieiMily of N'orth- 
 porl, .ind the mail wlm built the tiist house in that now prosperous village, 
 wlnre the subjeri ol this lifiid' memoir was born, and ii'sidcd until tweiity- 
 
 < yeai-- of age. whuii he married .Miss Catherine l!ah<ock and removed to 
 
 Anlldia^buru', aii'l Hetlled on lot •>>. in the lirst i omessiun, wliere hi' raised a 
 family of >cven ehildrcn-one uf the daughters marrying Klkhanmih Babbitt, 
 who now owns and resides upon tin' old Nlordeii hoinesti'ad, n view of which 
 we give elsewhere. .Mr. Bab'>it, though tpiiet aii'l uno.stentatioua in manner, 
 is among our most intelligent and i-iitei prising farm(»rs, having a high repu- 
 tation aniiPiig his iieighbimis for those (pialities whieh coinbtnc to make the 
 popular geiitlcniau and nscfnl citi/i'ii. 
 
 The Mordetn were not only among the pioneers of Prince Kdwanl, but 
 the inllu'-nce exerted by the family in all alfairs of their county ami respe. tive 
 tuwii"'hip>, was of a charact'-r eommeusurate w itli their iiitelligenee and Iiigh 
 social position. James P. Moidcii Wiw for m-arly half a century one of the 
 h-ailiiig citizens in tie; ueiulibourhood of Kedneraville, and always everleil 
 himself in support of all puldic measures peitainiiig to the public welfare, 
 thoiigli he never sought -mu" would he himself accept— any position of 
 public trust. 
 
 His good tpialities were recogni/ed, however, by his unsolicited npi>oiut- 
 iiieiit to the Commi-jsion of thi' Peace ; and in hia death, whicli occurred in 
 
 Maicli, IStll. at the age of sixty-three years, tin mnuinity lost one of ita 
 
 be.st titi/ens. 
 
 JriPCK Jki.i.ktt. In looking ov.-r the Hrf/nst Xfirs-Ltftn- of the date uf 
 August llth, I7'.'7, we hnd thi' foUowing obituary : 
 
 •' t)i':/. (In the mil inst . Morgan .let let t, of Sloira, Ksip. in the aeveiity- 
 '• tilth year ut his a^e lie was the oldest Magistrate in the county of l>ovv"n. 
 "He was an upright and honourable gentleman, ami zealously atlaelied 
 "to tile King and happy Consiitution. He wjus an advocate of the widow 
 '■ and orphan, truly ciiaritalile, without ostentation, and in all his dealings 
 ■' with mankind, just and honortde. and now is gone to eiijov the rewanl of a 
 " well sp.'Mt life." 
 
 The subject <<l the above notice wis grandfather of Morgan Jellett, Ksip, 
 who came from Belfaat to Caniita and settled in Port Hope in i^li'2, when 
 hia son, Kobert Pattei.soii Jellett, now Judge of the ('oiinty Ciuirt of Prince 
 Kdwanl eouiity. was a boy only live years of ago. Mr. .lellet' bdlowcd rner- 
 eantile pursuits for a number of yeirs. mid wa^ afterwanls lor a long time 
 Ch'rk ot the old Cmrt of Cotiimiasioners. He sulpscipicully removed to 
 Cobourg, and waa appointed Clerk of the ('ouiity ('oumil of the uu'teij coun- 
 ties of Xorthumberlauil and Hurliam, a position whieh he held till his ilcatli. 
 
 aftc 
 
 UidiiTt V. .lollett, hid eldpst aon, and tlu' 
 eleven, eiiten'd the drvgoods biLsinos when thi 
 employ of Hiram (iilli'tt. then and i-ver since do 
 
 He fol'lowe.l this upaiioiib.r SIX years, was 
 
 for two years, waa for «|uite a length of timt 
 veving parties laying out new townships, and ap< 
 sailor before th.' mast on the lakes. 
 
 His cinnmstaiieis did not admit of a college 
 being commenced and hiii.>''ed at the Port lb 
 uiitered the law othce .d' the Hon. Sidney Smilb, 
 aty ; and while attending to the duties peitainiiig' ' 
 himself in eja.saies ami mathematiis, and the ottic 
 tioii, to > liable hini to procure admis-iioii to the la 
 the llth S.pl.'mber, isr.l. 
 
 He tinished his studies in the ollice of Mes^ 
 was admitlid to pni.tise as an attorney, Novcml't 
 tin- bar 17th November, IH;*.);. He rommeii 
 A Bell, afterwards doing business by himself, and 
 with his bnithcr, now Alderman Jellett, who stdi 
 Bellevilh. He waa ai-pointed Judge of the Counl 
 Countv oil th.' P-ith July. In;.'*. In l«M In- 
 (^iieb.-c. who .lied ill IS'lU. He wn-s imirrid 
 daughter of Kev. John *irier, of Belleville, and hi 
 daughter. 
 
 From tlie above account of his youth, it will 
 had a hani light with the world. He is indeed ; 
 eminent position now oc.upied t.y liiiii neiib. r t 
 to his own supi-ri'ir natural tinalili.atiou.s, coupler 
 veram-e which linally oven'ame the rcver.siH of fo 
 forem-.st i.osition among the jurists of his a.hipted 
 
 So.iall\, he is v.'ry far fnnn that austerity 
 wn.ngly, is the ti.idiimnal picture of the weater 
 contrary an extieim ly alfable and compani'inable 
 of ago<\.I joke. He 'is al.so a keen spurt-^man, 
 with numenuis ran- an.l interesting Hpe.-inieiis 
 pntwess as an expert with the line, th.' trigg.'f, ; 
 
 Pmi.ii' Low, QV., of Picton, is a native of J 
 Ules, whence he came to Canada when quite young 
 of rank, am! served with Sir Ualpb Abercroinbi. 
 name was N'illeneuve, a ib'--..'n.lant of a very ol 
 Kreii. h Huguenots, and cousin to A.lminil \illen 
 Kn-mii H.-et against L.ir.i Nelson at Trafalgar. 
 
 Afti-r arriving in Caiia.la, Mr. Low .ho.se h 
 enten-il upon his studies in the otUce of the late H 
 onto. H.' was afterwar.N for a time in tin* tdli.e i 
 Kingston, but returned to 'I'.pronto and lompletcd 
 the H..n Marshall Bidwell, then Sp.-ak.'r (d* tli 
 Canada. He wa.s .allcl to tin- bar in \^'Mi. 
 
 Ituriiig the n'bellion ..f '.T-';l>, h.' was a yohini 
 paiiy, un.ier Col. Kit/tiibbon, an>t .omiuan.led 
 Sloiitgoinery'a Hilt, when' the nd.elt* wen' attackei 
 the lirst of his military experieme, having held a 
 Active Militia, and won the tJ.tvernor's medal an 
 petitive prizes fur marksimuiship an.l other luilitarj 
 force. 
 
 .Soon after actiiiiriiig his profession he remo 
 cliose as his fuluie Ikpuu', ami has practise.l he 
 success ever since. lie ha.H ln-eli ( lerk of the Pe 
 Attorney since I ^;'»N, and a t^.C. since July lat, IS 
 He was always a man ..f progres.sive idea.s, am 
 number td enti'rprises which have redounded grei 
 One of these was the laying of a submarine .able 
 give Pict.in telcgraphi. I'ommnnicatioti with the 
 accuinplisbe.l in i^^^^l, while he was presi.t.'iit of tl 
 Company, another enterprise originateil and . arr 
 designed', ami for a time suiceeded, in bnaking th 
 M.mli.'al 'r.Iegraph Comjiany. the only other the 
 vime. He succeeded in getting a paid upstm-k of 
 was Imilt and operated from Quebec to BuHalo, wi 
 Barrie. an.l many other similar places to which tin 
 not exten.l. 'I'hesi towns uiulviubtedly owed tlieii 
 solely to the energy an-l cnti'i-piis.' of Mr. Low . Tl 
 six bramh oHic. s. with liea.l ollice at Picton, and 
 for a nunilt.r of years. Tlie directors having r 
 Toronto, Mr, L.iw resigned the presidency, an.l 
 I (iraiid Trunk whs purchased by and amalgamateti w 
 He waa the means td' establiahiiig an agency of 
 this place td" which he is now S.plicitor ; ami he i 
 llax mill at I'i.tou for a iiuml>er ol years ; but t) 
 iicces.sarily followed the cheap cotton inovemeiit 
 late American Civil War coupleil with the lack 
 reinlered tin- cnterpiisc unprotitable, and it was j 
 Hi' has allowed iu> amount of professional or 
 from bis services to the " Iwdy politic." though, f 
 "politics," he stall. Is ahiof, his services being i 
 political nature. He was cbairinan of th*< old Bin 
 hiti'.l town alfairs prior ti> erecthm id Town Couii 
 Law ill iNfin ; at the tir.st meeting of w hit h be was i 
 a position wdiii h he continued to till for thn'o com 
 To Ids exertions is .lue in a great measure the | 
 of the Prince Ktlwanl County Uailway, of which 
 .tf the most active pritnmters, 
 
 Mr. Low has a very extensive ami lucrative 
 Prince Kdward County, but in other parts of the 
 highest resiiect and ctinthleuee oi his b'llow citize 
 numeniua distinotiona, he holds the position of M 
 Hia beautiful estate, ami charming family r«si 
 shown in another part of this volume, is calletl 
 family mime, " Villeneiive." 
 
 Lt. Cin.. W.MTKii lln^s, M.P., is a son of W 
 Pearii, Kos.sbin', Scotland, where he was horn in 
 emigrated to Canada in 1842. He first settle.l in 
 entere.l the dry goo.ls husine.ss in the .service of 
 among the lenling whide.sah- houses of the counln 
 induced his einphtvers to .semi him to Picton 'i 
 (duriugthe iperiwlifalabaen.-e of Mr. McAlliatcr, t 
 est.iblrshnient .pf this pla.-e. He remained in this 
 ctimtneueed a Imsiiiess for himself, which has gri 
 now of an extent sehloin .seen in IVovineial towi 
 eipiftls even in the large cities, for size, cunveiii.-i: 
 iH'ss in every tletail, (lie various dcpartiuents hei 
 attractive an.l inviting manner; and every thin; 
 wenrs an ail uf *' businesH " only requiring a gla 
 that the manager is master of his prufession. 
 
 Mr. Uoss exhibits this same trait in all h 
 cunimon remark, that whatever he undertakes to 
 attentive and em-rgetic in the prusecution of w 
 ham! to. 
 
 That his ipuilitics are appreciated by his fell 
 
)RICAL SKETCH OF THE 
 
 rt I'. Jollclt, hill Meat son, lunl tho uncoml iliiM nf a fomily of 
 
 iitiT.'il th.'.liv-j^'.iiKlii l.iisiii.'^s wlii'ii tliiiti'iMi years iif »«.•, m llic 
 if llimni (lilii'tl, tli.'li iiii.l .'V.-r sin.i' .luiiiK hiuiii.'ss in l'i>rt llo|ii'. 
 
 \,;{ lliiH upiiliuuf.iisix j-furs, «,i»uftirwiir.l.s i^iiiplnynl mi ii l.iriil 
 
 ^■ar», win fill- i|nitu ,i l.'ligtli nl' timt- ii .hiiin-licnn-l' in viumiih siir- 
 uriiis liiyinn imi new liiwnMlii|H, lunl niuinl mif ai'iiaon ii» uiMiiiiiion 
 
 fiilT till' nillHt nil till' Illlil'S. 
 
 inuinslail.TH ili.l ll.it lullllii nl' ll i:iill.'m' niursr, llin m'liool nlnriltllin 
 
 iniicl mill liiii,.'.r(l .\l til.' I'.irt ll.il.i' lira ii"' H.I1.1.1I. lli' 
 
 Im' liiiv ..m.i- 111' til.- Iliiii. Siilhi'y Siiiilli, .ll' C.iliiiur);, .111 a slimll sal- 
 ivliil.. ott.Mi.liiiK til till. .Iiiti.s 11.1 tiiininK tu tlml [.ntitinli 1 4nl.lnl 
 
 II ilassiri. iin.l iiiiitlii'iiiati.'s, ami tin- ntliur liiuliiT l.r»lii.liv» "f f.ln.-a- 
 iiililo him 111 |ir.i.illi. a.liniasiiin to thi' liiw aoi.iuty, whitli hi' iliil on 
 Siiit.iiilii'r, isril. 
 
 iii>li.il hiM stn.liia in tin- nlli.i- ..f MfuHtn. Iln«" k Bell, "f Mi'llcville, 
 ittnl tn |.ri.tiB.- as an iitiorn.v, Nini'iiiLiT •-'Hnl, lHj-,i, ami tiillcil to 
 7tli Minvniln;!', IHOti. Ill- iiiiniiii-ii.-.-.l i.ra. ti.-.- ii» a |iartiii-l- ..I' lliisii 
 ,lti-n\ arils .l.iini; lniHini-»s liy liiiiisi-ll', iin.l snlM.-.|ii. nlly in i.arlin-isliiii 
 liiiith.r, n.iw Al.li-rniiin .lulli-lt, wli.i still iini.tis.-s law in llie .-ityiir 
 llu wan a|.i...iiil.-il.lii.l('u.ir till- r.iniity I'mm ut I'rin.i! Kilwiinl 
 
 III till- llith .Inly, l»7:t. In ls54 In- niiirrii-il .Miss Mai-ni.liT, of 
 »hii ili.-il in Ivi'J. Ill- wiis niurrii-.l again, in l«7a, to l.ilias, 
 iif li.-v. J.ihii 'irii-i, .if llull.-villu, anil has a family nl 11m- mm ami a 
 
 tlif aliiivi- iii-uiiunt uf his yiiiith, if will In- iilisi-rvi-il that tin- .Imlgi- 
 r.i light with th.- wnrhl. Hi- is imli-i-il a »i-ll-niiuli- man, .iwing ihi- 
 |i.i»iti.iii iiiiw ii.-.ii|iii!.l i-y him n.ilh.r t'l lav.iiir 11.11 tu l.iitnii.-, lint 
 
 II aiiji.-ri.M natural i|iialili.ati.ins, iiiiiiili-.l with an ini.-rgy an.l |ii-i»i-- 
 n-hii-h finally nvcn-anio thi- n-vi-rsi-s .if fintuiii-, an.l |ilact-il him in a 
 iiiisition aiiiDiig till- Jurists of his ailojitml i-nuntry. 
 
 Il\, ho is v.-ry far f'r thai austerity of nianin-r »lii.-h, rightly or 
 
 ii the tl.i.lill'inal |ii.-tllu- nt the w.-ali'r nf the i-imiiie ; lii-ing on the 
 
 an extii-mily alfal.li- ami .■.iiii|iaiiiiinal)h- gentlrmaii, ami vi-ry f.in.l 
 
 juke. II.- is also a k.-.-n s|imt-iiian, ami his re«iih-me ia ailorni-il 
 
 lu-rous rari- wii.l inteirstiiig h| .im-tis, wlii. h hear witne«s tu his 
 
 IS an rx]>i-rt with tin- lint-, th.- trigg.-r, an.l th.- oar. 
 
 1' l,iiw, y.C, of I'ielon, is a native of .lersev, iiiie of tlio l.'hannul 
 I'li.-e he eanieto Camilla when iinite young. Hia father was an ollicer 
 ami serve.l with Sir lialjih .■Mii-rernniliie in Kgypt His ni.ither's 
 s Vilh-neuve, a .lex-.-mlant nf a very nl.l an.l illiistrinus family of 
 Ingnenots, an.l roiisin to .-Vilmiral \'tllem-iivi-, who comniamh-il the 
 eet against Lonl Nelson at 'I'rataigar. 
 
 arriving in t'anmla, .Mr. l.nw . linse law as his jirofession, ami 
 [inn his stnili.'s in the ntliee . if the late II. .11. II. ,1. Ilonltnii, nf Tor- 
 I- was afterw.irils f.ir a time in tin- olfi.-i- of .Mr. lie.n-gt- M.-K.-nzii-, ol 
 , hut r.-turn.-.l to T.irnnt.) ami .'..iiiiileti-il his .-..iiise in tin- ollin- of 
 
 Marshall Ki.lwell, then S|.eaker nf the Legislative Vssenihlv nf 
 
 He was .-alle.l tn the liar in iMWi. 
 
 g the relii-llinii nf "IH-'^ls, lit- WHS a vnlnnteer ill Captain C.ix's .-om- 
 .h-r Col. l-'il/liitihnn, an.l fomliiauiletl a se.-tinii in the alfair at 
 tery"s Hilt, wlu-re tin- rehels wen- attiiekeil ami rnntt-il. This was nut 
 if his military exp.-ii.'in-e, htiving hi-l.l a e.iniinissi.ui in the ,lt-rsey 
 ilitia, ami won th.- (i..vi-riior's nietlal 11ml a niimher of other eoiii- 
 irizesfor inarksiiianship ami ntlier military attainments while in that 
 
 lifter ai'ijniring his profession he removeil to I'ieton. wliii-h he 
 liis fiituie home, ami has printist-tl here w-ith an enviahh- .h-gret- nf 
 I'er since. 11.- Iijis li.-.-n ( 'l.-rk nf till- I't-aee aince 1847, (.'nlinty Cr.iwn 
 sime IsfiS, ami a t^.C. siii.e .Inly Isl, I8(i7. 
 
 19 iilwtiys a man ..f prngri-ssive itleiis, anil was the uiiginatnr nf a 
 I enti-rprist-s whiili have re.lounili-tl greatly to tin- puhlif welfare, 
 lest- was the laying nf ji snhntiii-ine i-able at-ross flu- Hay (Jiiinte, to 
 111 teh-grttplii. .-ninmnnit-ation with the niitsiile wnrl.l' Tliis waa 
 he.l ill l?r,,'i, whih- he was presi.|.-nt of the (Iran I I'ruiik Telegraph 
 , another t-iit.-rprise ..riginateil ami .arrit-.l .iiit Ky him. This w.xs 
 ami for a time su.et-t-th-.l, in Itnaking the grin. ling mniinpi'ilv of tin- 
 Telegraph Cniiipany, the only ntln-r then in e.xisteii.-.- in the I'lo- 
 le sne.-e.-.le.l in getting a paiil npstoik of ahnnt SllHf.Onii, ami aline 
 anil nperat.-.l from tjuei.e.- t.i Kull'alo, with l.ram-hes to i'elerlinrn', 
 
 III many nther similar plat-t-s to whnh the Mnntr.-al Cnmpanv wtiiihi 
 ll. Thfs. t.iwns nnil.iuliteilly nwetl their early telegraphic 'a.ilities 
 the energy aiel .nterpiis,- .if .Mr. Low. This new company lia.l sixty- 
 
 Hie. s, with ht-a.i ntlict- iit I'ietoii, ami .Mr. Low was its preaitlent 
 ilher of years. The tlirct-tnrs having it-mov.-.l th.- Iietnl .itlit-e to 
 .Mr. Low i-fsigm-il the presiileiicy, an.l after his retiiemeut the 
 nnk was pun hasi-.l liy ami amalgainateil with the .Mnntreal ( 'nnipaiiv 
 tin- ineaiia nf estalilishiug an agency of the Hank of Montreal, iit 
 nf which he is n.iw Snlieitnr ; ami he als.i starte.l an.l nperat.-tl a 
 at I'ietnn f.ir a nninht-ritt years; hut the tlecline in linens, which 
 ly Inlh.we.l the cheap cntt.m ninvement on the terininatinn nf the 
 ncaii Civil War cnupletl with the lack of transportation facilities 
 1 tile ellt.-rplise nnprotitahle, ami it was ahaniinnt-il. 
 
 1 allowetl no ai nt of professional or husiness ilnties to detract 
 
 ervices tn the " hotly politic," though, frtmi what is striitly ternieil 
 he stamis al.i.if, his services hellig ninre of a pnlili.-, than a 
 latnif. lie was chairman nf till, ohi Hnaril nf I'oli,-,-, whi.-h 
 
 n alfairs pnnr t.. erection ol Town I nnncils hy the ehange of the 
 t.'ill : tit th.- liist meeling nl whi. h he was iinanimuiisly chosen mayor 
 1 which hi- c.intinu.il tn till for three consecutive years. ' 
 
 s exertions is .luc in a gnat nieasun- the present eneouragilig status 
 nice K.lwanl ('..iiiity llailway, of which he was from the lii-jit one 
 st active |irnnititels. 
 
 -nw has a v.-ry .-xt.-nsive ami lucrative law pi-n.-tiee - lint only in 
 tlwanl louiity, hut in other parts nf the i-ountry. He enj.iys the 
 
 i-siiect ami I li.lenee nt his f.-llow citizens ; ami in aihlition to his 
 
 I iliatinctnins, he holils the pimitinn nf Major nf .Militia, 
 eantiful estate, ami charming family resilience, a view nf which is 
 another jiart of this volnnie, is calh-.l in honor of his m.ilher's 
 nil-, ** Villi-neuve. " 
 
 •ill. W.il.TKil lioss, .M. p., i.s „ ,,„„ „r Walter Uoss, of the Parish of 
 nsshin-, .■sentlaml. where he was Imrn in 1819, and fnini wlieiic- he 
 t.i Canada in 184-J. He hist settle.l in the city nf Hamilton, and 
 he dry giH., s business in the service o( Uryce .V .McMurrich, then 
 11- le».ling wholesale houses uf the country. His aiitiluae hir husine.s.s 
 Ins empluyeis to send liiiii to I'icton soon after, to take charge 
 In- pi-rioiln-aluliaenceof Mr. McAllister, the managfr) of their hranch 
 iiii-nt 111 ihis pla.-e. He leinainca in this position till 184r), when he 
 ■i-il a hnsini-ss for himself, which has gradually im-reasrd, till it is 
 n extent seldom seen in I'r.iviiicial towns, while his stun- has f.-w 
 ■en in the large cities, for size, conveiiit-nce, neatness, and cnmiilete- 
 vcry detail, the varinus departments lii-ing all arranged in the must 
 
 " -""I ■i;">ing manner; and every thing about the establishment 
 ail ol l.usineas only reipuring a glance to satisfy the observer 
 
 manager is inaaler of his profession. 
 
 Uoss eihihits this same trait in all his enterp-ises ; and it is a 
 
 remark, that whatever he undertakes to do, licA-f., „rll ; being yerv 
 and energetic 111 the pmseention of whatever task he tuilTs his 
 
 his qualities are appreciated by his fellow citizen.s, is eviileneed by 
 
 the fact that he was i-lecte.l to the position of Town Coiiiielllor for right 
 sni-eessive years, and ehusen to fill the Mayor'« ch»ir, without oppositi.in, 
 fur hiiir i-onsecntivi- terms. 
 
 He wtis lilt- member for I'lince l-Mw.ir.l in the last I'arlianicnf uf C.iii.t.j.i. 
 before Cnnh-.leniliun ; having ih-h-at.-.l William .\nileis.iii, tin- i.nvi.m, 
 member, in isiia, by a majnrity of .'tl-'. Hi- was eleete.l to the lion,.- nf 
 
 Coniniuiis of the lio'minion in IH117, uv.r la s ,s. .M. Cuaig by a maj.inti ..I 
 
 8a7 ; ilefi-ated .Mr. .McCnaig a s.-.-.nid time at the gelienil ele.tlnn of I «7'.', by 
 a niajnrity nf I'M, and again deh-ateil the samt- gi-nth-niaii in 1M7'.', by a 
 in.ijiiiily uf I'Jfi. At the llefnrin Cnnveiitiiin re.enlly liel.l, to s.-le. i ,1 
 .-an.lithitc for the next general ele.ti.in, he was the nni.nimons ehnici-nfthe 
 party, but ileelim-'l nii aecuiint of the pressing ilemamls nf his private business 
 np.in his time and attention. 
 
 In IMi.'l, .Mr. Itiiss was appninte.l l.t.-Ciil., of the Kith Itegimelit ..f 
 N'oliinteers, a pnsitiun which he still hot. Is. If wc are to cre.tit tlt.- 
 ossertions of his snbor.iinate nllieers ami n.eii, he is one uf the must pnpiiLti 
 ottii-ers in the \'nliiMti-t-r f.ir.-.-. Kmm a knnwli-.lge .h-rivt-.l fr.im p.-isi.n,il tie 
 i|naintan.-c with the fa. ts, ami base.l npnii a .■.imparativelv extend. .1 milil.iry 
 experience, wt- yeiitnn- to assert that Col. Koss, eoininainls a regiment win. It 
 is secnii.l t.) 11. nil- in the s--ryi.t- in any nf tlinsi- ipntlities wliichaie the. 
 adniiratiun uf military men. Tu aecnniplisli su.li ,1 result, tin- Cnl. has ..1 
 .-ourse bet-n assisti-d by an able an.l etlicient stall', as vv-ell as liel.l, line, tiii-l 
 snbalteiii ollifers who wiiill-l . hi .re. lit tu any inilitiiry Hfrvii.t-. 
 
 .Mr. Hush is I'n-si.lent ullht- I'riiic- Udwar.l Cnunty Uiiitwa)', in tli.- 
 oi-gani/atinii nl which h.- tunk an aetiv.- and leailing part, and with tin- sn.'.-ess 
 nf which he is in a great measiirt- tu be .n-.lit.-.l. 
 
 lit- was mariieii in L^f.'!, tu Kli/abeth, daughter nf Henry Tlinlpe, Ks.j., 
 of Kreilerickslr.irg, who has siiiee tlie.l, Ii-aving a ftimily of tivn suih aiel tiv.i 
 .laughters, tlin-t- nf whutii are marrietl ; Walter T. llo^s, tin- ehlt-st son beiii)! 
 ..ith'.-t.ir of the I'lntof I'ictnn amlof the I'riiiee K.livanl District. Heniairitd 
 again in 1.8fil, a sister nf the late .Indgt- Kaiilieltl, an.l willow of the late Ur 
 rryiiii ; and by this marriage there isone .hiught.-r. 
 
 In a.blitiiin to his iitlier biisiness .Mr. Hoss was fur years the h-a.l. 
 ing grain men-bant in the cnnty, he was also uiii- uf the urganizers of tin- 
 Ontario anil t^nebcc .Naxigalinn Cniiipany, v\' ivlii.-h In- was for many years 
 till- l.ti'gest stockliohlt-r, and tor a long time presi.leiit. He is now m-iii.ii 
 volunteer colonel in this military division. 
 
 LiKi-i'.-Ciii.oNi;i. (liiiKiiN .Stkikkii. .M.l'.l'.— This gentleman's grainl 
 father, .lames .'striker, removeil from Dnchess t-ounty, New York, aii-l 
 i-aiiie into Hallinvell wht-n that townsliip was alniost a wil.lerncss. Tli.- 
 immcdiate cause of his r.-m.iv,il thither was his arrest by the C.iiitimniiil 
 until. iritits, on tin- ctiargi- itf harliuuring s)iies. He was tri.-d by .liiiiii.li.'al 
 court-martial, found guilty, an.l seiiteneed to be i-xe.-uti-.l f.ir the -aiie- . 
 and the carrying nut uf the H.-nteiit-t- was niily prevented by the violent 111- 
 terpusitinn of an inttin-ntial rt-bel ollicer of high rank, who was a rclali\ > 
 ami great pt-rsonal Irien.l of Mr. Striker. The charge was r.-ally a mistaken 
 one. anil art's.- I'liiin the hit-t tliat two nephews — Koyalists were visiting 
 witli him a shiiit finie previiiusly, and to avoiil possible tr.nibte with the 
 authnriti.-s they eon. In. te. I tli.-ir niovenients with just enough secrt. y t<. 
 tlratt suspicion upon their host. The wtir was still in progress, and a smipte 
 clnirge of such a nature in the then intlainetl state of the public liiin-l, m -- 
 
 snlli.ieiit to ensure coiivi. titiii. .Mr. Stiikei had a very narrow escaj ! 
 
 liis life, ami the iiit-iileiit hail the »lh-i-t of hastening his departure to tins 
 refuge of his .Majesty's liiyal subjects in .luiiig which he was nhlige-l tn 
 titiandun a splemliil and valuable priiperty, which was afterwarils cniitis- 
 cateil. 
 
 (larn-tt Striker, a son of .lainus, livi-il in Haltowell fur liiiiny years, n- 
 nioying thence to Picton, when his son (iiileon, the youngest of a family nt 
 s.-ven chil.ln-n, was a bov of hve years of age, ami there remained till los 
 ib-ath. 
 
 (Jill 1 leariic'l the ilrng traileainl eominenceil business for himself w lien 
 
 1. but being very attentive to hilsint ss 
 
 niarrie 
 
 .|llite y.iting. H.- neve. ...,».. .v..,, ,.,., ,,v.ii^ .,,, .»ii,;tibi, <j i. 
 
 i he was suceossful iu trade, and retired with a competency some tt 
 
 matters 
 
 ^...-.p,v ..V, ...... . ........ ,.,1U 1 
 
 times in succession against vety 
 
 years ago. 
 
 Mr. .striker has always taken an active and intelligent part in all public 
 alfairs -inunicipat ami iiolitieal. Hi- has served a great number of tunes 
 as Tuwn c.-iiiicil!or and Hfeve, and was W'anh-n fortht- county for three con 
 st-cutive years. 
 
 Hi- is a lieformer in ]totitiis, ami has hi-eii returnetl in the iiitt-rt-st> -t 
 that party on tlirtt- .lilfercnt necasiniis to tin- untarin Legislature against ' 1 
 Willitim .■\ntlt-rsoii, ]irt-vitiua memlier, majority I'J!' ; {'2) .James S. .McC'uau', 
 of ri.-tiin, majority 111 ; (.'ll liobert Chipp, of M'ilfonl, majority 63 ; aiidislli- 
 )in-seiit sitting member. His activity 111 party politics has been rewartbtl l-\ 
 the hnn dcyotion nf his iinlitieal frii-mls, amlals.! by the bitterest iippiisitinii 
 nf his iippunents, " Im tiave pt-titi.iiieil against his 'return nii less than llin- 
 tiiites, but still lit- "hnl. Is 111.- flirt," ami enjuys the reputation of never y. 1 
 having lieeii tlefcatcil in any miiiii. ipal nr |iolit'ical electolal contest. 
 
 He is a .Instici- nf tilt- I'l-a.e ami a tieut. ■euluin-l of reserve militia, iiiul is 
 justly t ttnsiilcn-il one nf the imist earnest, energetic, and consistent men t 
 his party, as his return to I'tirliaiin-nt tlire "' ' 
 strong ami able canilidatcs amply ti.stilit-s. 
 
 KiniKKl Cl..ier, .1,1'., of Milfonl, is tin- gran.lson of .loseph Clapp, a l. 
 K. Liyalist, I'rnni I'oughkccpsie, New York, which place lie left in tin- 
 winter of 17SI1-1, ami ,ln>ve in a sleigh with his faniiy, then cunsisting ..I 
 three pei-suns, i-/„ Lake ( liamplain ami .M.nitreat to Adulphnsi.iwii, wli, n 
 lie locateil lan.l ami st-tth-tl on Hay Hay. They wen- jn.st a nioiith in m.ikiii- 
 the tlistance from l'uiiglikce|.8ie, the gn-at itart uf tlie mule laying thmiyii 
 a wihlenii-ss withtint mads, or— wh.-re inliabrtate.l at all -by those wle. 
 were intensely hostile to all of .Mr. Clapp's politi,-al views. 
 
 lie nii-s,-il a lainily of tive sons and three daughters, of whom tiaiiit-. 
 second still, born at Hay Hay in I8111I, was father of Uiiliert, the subjecl nf 
 tills sketch. 
 
 I'litler the tliiectiuu of Col. Cartwright, of King.ston, griinilfather nf tit. 
 present linance minister uf the Dominion, ohl .Mr. Chqip removed with In 
 family in IMI8 to the towiiahili of .Maryshurg— a Mr. (larrett being al tb.f 
 time tlie only other settler in tin- neighhoiirhotsl. He came here for tin piii 
 pnseof engaging in the Ininbi-r trade, that tuwiLshiji being iu a gn-.it [lai 
 t-nvcr.-tl with dense forests of magniheeiit pine and oak, which was at ilia- 
 day just 1). ginning tu hii.l an nutlet t,i Kumiie thmugli the lincbec niarkel 
 Kor this imrpose he liail built a mill on HIack liiver pn-viniis tn the lemnvai 
 of his laniily Imm Atlolphiislown. Being the lirst, and h.r many years il„ 
 only mill in the township, it gave rise to the name of Milfonl, w'hicli ih. 
 village atlerwanls sprtnging np at the place, h.-ls ever since retainc.l. 
 
 Ml. Clapp eiit.-n-.l th.- military service of the (ioyernim-nt in ISl-J, an I 
 while m tluty at kingsl.m, nmb-r C.il. I'arker, he contracted a .li8.-a.se .1 
 which he .lie.l in t-amp. liy the then existing law the pmp.-rlv all bit I- 
 Iheehleslsoll ant Uoberfs father was one of those left ilcstilllte by tlll- 
 untimely death. lie was then tait thirteen years nf age; but by ;tca.lx 
 a|tptieatinn he had snccet-tb-tl in saving eiiuugh" money by tin- time he w.t's 
 twenty-four to buy lot -Jii, 1st c,in., .N. 11. Ii. He nnirrietl about this tint, 
 a .Misa Spmule, ri-cenlly I'mm IrclamI ; timl it niaygive the n-a.ler sttim- i.l... 
 of the then state ol tin- t-oumry to say that when tht- Spnmle family intiiii 
 gratetl hither they wen- obligetl to walk on fnut .all th.- way fnini Lin-hine t 
 kiugstnn. .Mr. (lapp n-imiined on the above lot till his t'leath abnut thn- 
 yearaago. His energies were niiiinpaireil to the last; ami, though oiti 
 aevi-ntyhyey-cai-sofngt-, he liiitl never seen a inomelifs illness till wilitti. 
 three hours uf his tleatli. 
 
 Ohl Mr. Clapp was the ancestur of a very numemus pnigcny, niaiiv - 1 
 wtioin are now .settletl thmughout the ohl Hay liuinte Distriei,' ami iimnv 
 more throughout various parta of Outario. The iiistory of the ■■VUn 
 
COUNTY OF PRINCE EDV 
 
 4 
 
 %! 
 
 'i 
 
 " Kaiiiily ill Ani'Tii^ii" i< iin umi'i'iliiigly iiitiTixtinu ami roiiiiiutii' onu. It 
 iMiil.rii.'.H ii liiHik of iniiuv liniiilr«il» nf I'iikub, uii.I it todk Mri»r». D. ('Ih|>|i » 
 Si.ii^, thi- c.'lil'iMt.il Hcwdpii imlilUhiriK houm-, friiiii ISId In l»"ii to .Miiiiial.' 
 iiii'l I .iTii|)li'tc' III.' Aiirk. 
 
 Th.' .irixiiml r.iiri'sti.r "I' llii» vimt iiuiiicrniis CIuti, iih wi' tiilKliI fiill Ihi'iii. 
 «iis liiijiiT rla|Mi, "III- irf llii' I'lluniii Kuthi'is, who «ii» l>iirii in Siiliomlie, 
 |).'Vur.«liirf, Kngliiii.l, in Miii'.l, miil ■ ain.' lo Now Kngliuiil in tin' x">'il ship 
 .l/.ii'v .111'' ./i</i;i, ill IB:)ii. 'I'll!.' fiiniily tnkr n |.ariliiniihlu |.ii.l.' in th.ir 
 mi. I'stry. 
 
 lli.hiTt ('lii|i|i, hum in Milfur.l iii l«.'Ui, "till ri'»icli'« in thai vilhi^i'. H.' 
 s.iv.'.l his tiiiiu usii iiiillur's ii|.|.ri'nli<'i'. iin.l iifliTWulilii I'ollowi'il Ihi^ Iru.li' 
 li.r .inhl.'.M yi'.iiw. Ill' ii"» .iiriii'.-. on fiiniiinj; I'xti'naivily, nwiiinn mi. I 
 iiilllvatmn liMir hunilriil ii'im nf In""'. "H'l hn" """"' ^'O' ''"^' "t"i'li. 
 
 iii.ln.liii^mii t till' h.»t »i™in» nf Aymliui' .altl.-. l,.ic.'Ht.'r shi-i'i.. iiml 
 
 llirk»liiii' I'in.i, ht'ni.li'.i ii »tliil 111 hill-si'" nf thi' .Iriinglit iinil lim.lHl. r l'Iii«i'», 
 wliii'h ari' .lilhi lilt tti snrp.iMs. 
 
 Ill' al.sii cairii'K nil a (;i'lli'nil agrin V l.unill. »» ill riltiin, whi'li' lio Inw an 
 nlli.i'. II.' was r. S. ('..ii»ul at tlia't |ioit f.ir ..vi'r twi'lvu yi'arii. M.' Iiiui 
 l.i'i'ii a .liiati. i- ..f till' IVa.i' f.ir scvciiti'i'li yi'nrn ; has surveil in ihe 'rnwiisliip 
 (,■..1111. il l.ir i.v.T Iwi'iily VfaiH, .liiriiix [lait nf which In' ii'pri'.si'iilu.l tin' 
 (..wiiship ill ih.' I'liinty C.niiH'll, in whii'li .l.'lihi'ralivi' bii.ly li.' ...■.npiml the 
 Wiir.lin's I hair m I^T". 
 
 II.' was a .aii.ii.hiti' Inr th.' I,.'j!i»l.ituri' in Iliu Cmim-rvativi' iiiti'ii'Kt m 
 Is;,'), lint was .l.f.'alc'il hv u small inaji.rily. 
 
 He Is L.ok.'.l np.ni as mi.' nf lli.' li'a.liii)! iiii'inlirrs nf tlif cniiininnity in all 
 Hiall.rs |..'i'laiiiinK tii the gi'in'ral pr.ispi'iity "f its .'itizi'iis. 
 
 .1, I'l.MT Nash. M.IV, nf I'iitnn, tin' ihinl of a family nf si'n'ii chil- 
 .Ir.'ii .if .lami'S anil Sarah N isli, washnni near thi' I'ity nf llamiltuli, lint., 
 Ill |s,j«. Ill', fiillnr WHS an .Vni.'ri.'an l.y hirth, Inivinjj ri'iunvu.l lo lliimil- 
 I'.ii fn.in th.' rnil'.l ."^t il.s wli.n niily six y.ars nf agu ; whili- nii his 
 iiL'tlicr's si.le hi' ii> (if I'. K. l...yalist .li's.i'iit. 
 
 Th.' li...t..r was I'llin'ati'.l in rana.la, aii.l, aftiT ai'.piinnn his pi'i.fi'ssinii, 
 u,,s f..i s.iiii.' lini.' a in.'mlii'r nf lli" llnanl "f Kxamiiirrs ..f tin- Ki'hrtii' 
 >. li.i,.l ..I .Mi'.lii'in.', ti. whi.h hi' lii'l..nKS. tin.lljjh hi is n.it tin' slavish 
 alli. lint "( aiiv " ism " nr " iiathy," lii'iiiK milv intuit (in sirvini; the trin; 
 n.l. r.-ts ..f his' pri.li'Bsii.n, ami tliir.'f.iii' ria.ly at all tiinis in iiinratl in I. is 
 pM.ti.'c .'iiiv tli.'..r.v whilst' virtnis liij;lily i 
 tin- .lis. "V' I'.-r, .11 I'l what particular " s. h.inl 
 
 111' has h.i.la jllval vani't\ ..f praili.c. having- liisl In.at.'.l at W riiM'tcl, 
 Hill., villi, li hi' wa.s snl.Si'.pl.'nllv iii'ln. i"l, liy th.' ri'pri'.s.'ntaH..li .if In"ln1s, 
 
 t" U'av f.ii Maishall. Ml. hinan.' In tins • Hv hi- » i n.ipiiri'.l an iliimi'lisi' 
 
 til. lint lailinn li.'.iltli i.MiKi'.l him t. al.aniUiii it, ami hi' wi'iit tn 
 
 'iininn'iiil it, iin matter win 
 nf mniiiim' III may l.i'liiii'j. 
 
 ..f -■\uliiirn. New 
 
 )ivim> 
 
 M" 
 
 Ica.l.' 
 "I III, 
 
 faetnrily lillt'd it fur uightt'eti years lie was also .Maater-iii-i 
 » niimhi'r nf years. 
 
 Whin a ynniig man he was nf a military, as well as patri.itu 
 viiluntiireil in in artillery imnpany, whi.'fi iliti illlty at Kiii|^'i 
 the war nf IM'.'-IH. 
 
 '^ll.lll^ll himself a Htrniig ('iiiiHerviitive, mniii' nf the fiiinily e. 
 (ithir .ill.' nf |i.ilitii's (jnite as strniiifly. Aiming these was l> 
 .■steph.'ii IV .Mel rill, f.ir many years prupriitnr ..f that veteran l( 
 iiat, the I'r.M'i'tl 'J''/ 'ii'<'i'/i, ami iniw liispei-tor nf Inlaiiil Ifeveiii 
 
 Kilwarils Merrill was Imrii ill I'i.tnn in .sient.'mhcr, l^ll. 
 .ated here, anil stinlii'.l law in the nlliie .if this place. He was : 
 atlniiiev ill |M'..'>; ealli'd tn the liar in I.SI17: an. I has practise, 
 since. Ill' mairieil, in l.Sliit, Carrie, (laughter nf the Inte I'aul \ 
 Kraiiil'ilaiigliter nf the late hr. .1. II. Chamlierlaili, lintli widely 
 highly lesneete.l .'iti/ciis nf Napaiiee ; and the present family 
 three chil.lreli. 
 
 I.ik.' his father, he is nf a iiiilitaiy turn, lia"iiig liueti fnr .. 
 years, and until its dishamlnieiit. Captain nf Nn. '«' Cnmpany, I'itl 
 
 As a lawy.-r, .Mr. .Merrill is regar.leil as a siiiiiid cniin.sel, a 
 liiiiii in his pinfcKHidii ; while, as a geiitleliiali, ho c.itiiniaiuU tin 
 all win. have the pleasure nf his aci|liaintaiice. 
 
 lin„.klvii. New V.irk, where he pr...tise.l nn a time with llatlering ^„. . >.-,. 
 
 Til.' 1 ti.r IS a great a.liiiuer ..f the heaiitiful in Nature ; aii.l while nn 
 
 ,1 M,il t.. this se.li.in ..1 the cuntrv. he he, aine sii eliall.i.ure.l (if the de- 
 ll •lllllll sclleiv .if tlle Hav l.luint.' 'tint hedetermiUeil to cllWy it 111. Pie fullyi 
 
 llu" Ins ili.n .'listaiit resi.'leii. e n..ul.l alhiw, s,, he left lirn.iklyn ami settled 
 III I'l' I'll s,,mi .'liven viars ai;.., ami has sin.e fi.ll.iw.'.l the praiti.e nf his 
 |ii..fc«si..n, with an invial.le .legr.i nf success attending his lali.irs. \\ e 
 h.ivc tlie anlh.iritv ..f .lisintcreste.l parties fnr saying that he nnw dncs the 
 laigist. iiinsl sii.c'essful. ami luiiative practn e ill I'riii. .' K.lwar.l Cnunly. 
 
 riniilgh a hard wnrker -.levi.ting himseli assiduniisly tn the calls nf his 
 pi.it.'»»i..ii he d(.(S II. Il fiiiget his duties as a citizen, lint .in the c.iiitrary, 
 evii.o a hv.lv regard f.ir all matters nf puMi.' interest, having i.leiititic.l 
 hinis.'lf with the welfare nf Ins adn|iti.l lii.nie, which he miw represents in 
 the Tiiwii and Cniinty C.uncil.s ,is liepniy U.-eve nf I'ictnii 
 
 He married, in ls.".s. Miss .sitt/ir, an .\niiriiaii l.uly, 
 V.irk, win. .still suiviv. s, a partner ..f his .j...\s am! snir.iws 
 
 In a.l.lill..li t.. :iciii.' a Licentiate ..f the C.iUege of Physicians and ^nr' 
 I llntaii", he IS a liiiliilier nf the Natcnal Medical I'Mectlc Asaii- 
 
 , I til.' I'liit.-.l .states ; aii'l the walls .if his oltiic are adnrlied with 
 
 niinnr.ins cirtilicites and diph.nias fr..iii van.. us Universitiis thinughnut 
 I ana.la ami the I'nite.l States. 
 
 \V II. I!. Al.l.ls.iN, .if Hictdii. liarrist.rat-l.aw, is the grandsnii nf 
 lliiiiainin Allis.iii. ami ami nt Hcv. C. II. Allismi. Ills grandfather eaiiie 
 
 II the rniteil states alter the .Ins.' .if the 11. vilutniliary War, ami suh- 
 
 ,11, ntiv settled in .Marvsl.urg, where the licv. Mr. Allisun was liurii, who 
 .I'.ls I.e. aiiie line .d the most popular ami highly ic8|.e.ted Mctlinilist 
 minister, ever 111 the li.iv (.imiite regnni. It was he win. gave its name tn 
 \lli-..nville. il p..8t.vill'ai!e in the rownship of llillnr. He inarnc'l a 
 .laiiijlitei ..f Henry Hoover, an Ann- ru an c..i..iiist « In. ,i..iiie.l the Hritish 
 s.rviciat the higinning of the lievolntioiniry War. He was caplnieil iii 
 arms l.v the eiieiiiv when Imt seventeen years nf .age, ami kept in close 
 
 , Iiiieiin.'lit l.v thimi till the close 'd tlie w.ar, when he was released. He 
 
 then came to' A.|..lphiist"Wii, where he was niie of the lirst settlers. 
 He raise.l a f.imilv of nine eliil.lrell here, whose descen.lallts continue to I 
 I.e - as he was ill the ..ddeli time- anmiig the leading citizens nl that part ol 
 
 '''" ' 'Unly' , . , ■ I .1 < 1 
 
 In fidlowing oul the principle nf itinerancy— which is one of the Iniiila- 
 iii'iital ioctriiie- nf the Metli.i.list Church— Mr. Allis,m was called to 
 lali.r at lliockville, where his el.lest son, C. II. II. Allison, was Irnrn 
 
 This ,;iiitlemaii reccive.l his e.lucati..ii at \iotnria College, ami stu.lied 
 law ill the olli.-e of I'hilip l...(v, 1^. c., of Pictoii. Thus it will be s.vn 
 that Mr. Alli-.in's a.iv.TOtages were of a sup.rh.r character, h.itli as to Ins 
 niiivirsitv e.lu.ation ami the henetits to he derived from a l.w ciurse in 
 the ,.fli. e'..f so m.te.l a lawyer a> Mr. I.(.w. 'Iliese adiaiit.agis, liaeked liy 
 til. .SI natural ..liillties of which the Allison family all possess.'.l more than 
 .III ....liii.irvsliar.', .'nald.il .Mr. Allison after l.eing lalle.l t.i the liar in 
 I ^.'.t- t.. at ..11.'.' take a le.-nliiit' |iosition among the lawyers of the country. 
 II.' ...iiiniince.l practi.c in I'lcton, where he has continued sime to do 
 l.iisiii'ss. ,111.1 whir.' he h.is succeeded ill a.'.piiiing a renutatmn f.ir strict 
 iliti-'iitv aii'l prof.'ssinlial ahility which has drawn to Ins olhee one ol the 
 iii..st 111' lative law-iiraeti.cs possessed l.y any lawyer nf the Hay (.fuintc 
 district. , . ... 
 
 iliie.s.in l.righteiis Mr. Allis.nrs home, the fruit of Ins niarnag.' to the 
 oiilv .laughter nl dolui P. ll.ddin, for many years the representalive o 
 I'niicc K.lwar.l in the I'arlianicnt "f Canada, and one ol those political 
 
 < wli'.se e.,iiia.'.' ami palriotism s Iilv cnntrilnite.l to the overthrow 
 
 tvi..iiiii.',.l .l.iiniiiat of the " Kainilv Compact," ami gave tn I aiiada 
 
 (dial ii.''W iii.k.s heroneol the linist eoiintries on the face of the earth- 
 llespniisilile (Joveriilneiit. 
 
 Kiiw vni.s .Mkkiiii.i., of I'lctmi, llarristeratUiw, is the gramlson ..f 
 
 s;ii,iin'l M.rrill, who came from Cm ti.'Ut .luring tlle hrsl years ol the 
 
 pi. sent . . iitiiry. ami settled in Kingston, where he engage.l iii mercantile 
 I'Ulsiiits with ci.iisid.'ralile success. 
 
 His son ,Saliiiiel , afterwards the father nf a family of .'leven cliihlreli, of 
 »h..in l':,lwar.isW.iH the eighth III or.ler .d age), having chosen law «s Ins 
 
 le-.i ami having stmlii.l in the ..lli.'e of II..n. C. A. Hagernian (then 
 
 :.l Klli,;.st l.nt afteiwal'ls Chief 'hntlce of Cpner Calia.lal, was e.'llled to 
 
 the Lar ill is'-'^l, ami snl.s...,n.nti\ removing tn I'ictmi (in which place he 
 was ti.e lirst lawyer!, he c.lltinrie.l t.i practise his prnf.;SHIoll there fnr 
 iieailv half a lentnrv, K..r iiiaiiv vears ami until failing health hii.l iiica- 
 pa. itat.'.l linn fr.ini laliorious appli.ali.m t.. professmiial duties he ciijoye. 
 an ei..e.liiii;lv large ami lu.rative practice; and was . niisi.lered, on ill 
 hands ..ne.if the heat lawv.'rs-whethcr as counsel or as advocate- in the 
 whole'.if the oi.l Mnlhalid and Hay guiut districts, lie w-aa lirM Kegistrar 
 .1 the Surrogate Court here, wlii.di position he resigned, after having satis- 
 
 Lkwis IV SriNs 
 
 , J. I'.- This 
 
 s gentlemali is nf II. K. la , 
 nil lintli his father's and mother's side. Hisgreat-graiidfather, ,1. 
 ami father, also named .loliii, came to Ilallnwell when their lie 
 liour on the west was at the Carrying I'lace twenty miles diata 
 the east at what is now I'ieloii. 
 
 i>ld Mr. Stinsmi wiis a major in the Itoyal army, and, i 
 was )n'oscrilied liy his foriiiei neiglihiiiirs in the viciiiitj" of lliiiil 
 Hampshire, where he lived pievinlls tn the Kovnllltimiary Wii 
 litifrieiide.l, ami secreted in hiding-places in and aliniit the 
 period of six weeks, liy a lleliel (illicer ininied llrceley, a .lev.it 
 fricn.l, at the imminent ]ieril ni his own life fnr the pnlitic 
 " liarl.oliring a spy," had the iiiajnr lieeli discovered. .'\ del 
 Cnntineiital tro.nis actually searched the house hir him nn o 
 when he was hi.l.l.'ii therein, hut left w'ithnnt stinting their gan 
 This rehel oMicer (irei'ley, iiliove referred tu, wss ail ancestor 
 ilora.'e (Ire.-l.'V, of immortal inemnry, ami als.i of a inimlier of I 
 sul.s.'ipieiitly came to Canada and settled in rrince K.lwai.1 ...u 
 whom aft.Twar.ls attaiiie.l to great prominence ami pnpnlaiity in 
 .'ipiil, aii.l provin. iai politico, 
 
 .'Vt'ter hiding Mayor Stiiison al.out his place for six weeks, 
 assisted him to tly to Canada that laml nf rel'uge f.ir iinhappy 
 loyalists --whi'lne his family lollowed liini in alioiit three years. 
 
 After prospctiiig aroiiii.l the sh.ne uf West Liik.' they ascend, 
 stfemii now known as Slinsiiirs Creek, ami settled oil what In 
 lieeii the Stinsmi hnniestea.l. L.'wis IV .Stinson'.s father, |la\ 
 m.intlls old the .lay they lan.le.l ll.'l'e. He was the el.lest ol .l fi 
 s.,ii> all. I tour daughters, fm ea.li »( wh.nn land was .iriiw ii as I'. l\ 
 Hi' aft.rwards married Itach.'l, danghter nf Ihinii'l Yniiiig, wl 
 caiiie to Kiist Lake al.out the same time the .Sliiisons came to 
 The fruit of this marriage was liv.- sons ami ti,.' dailgliters, 
 
 Lewis IV Stili.son is the ehlest ..f this family. He was l.ori 
 lioniestea.l, where he has always liv.'il, ami .'iirries on farming, 
 ever, is not his .'liii'f o.'cnpati..li, alllniiigh he has a heaiitiful, w.-ll 
 ami highly . iiltivated .stiit.'. H.' carri.'s .in a geiii*ial agciicx 
 Pi. 'ton, wlii.li oc.'iipii's his eiilir.' liiiiii, and is presi.li'iit ami jii^|.. 
 Prill. ■.- K.lwiir.l Mutual Fire Insnrame Co,, whose lieml otlice is at 
 
 111' iiiarri..! in I s4'J. Sarah .\nii, .laiighter of .lames 1*. Sjienc 
 ilese.ll.lalit of C. 1'!, Loyalists, li.-le Ir.illl tlle earliest si'tllein.'ll' 
 pi.'sci't taiiiily I'onsisN ol four sons ami three .laughters. 
 
 ' . stinsmi has I.e.ii a .liisti.e .if tli.' Pea.-e for many years ; 
 .s.'titcd his ii.itiv.' t..wiist,i|i as Ueeve for ov.'r lifteeli years, and is 
 ill that .■apaeil}. He has pr.'side.l ov.'r the delilierations of t 
 Coiimil as Ward.'ii, ami in over twenty .out, 'sts for iiiiiiiii*ipal 
 has never l.ut on.-.' heell defeated, til. nigh tin re is all a.lv.rse \y 
 jority of ov.-r one hiin.ire.l in his township, 
 
 lie is Captain of Heseivc Militia lor more than twenty y.'ars, 1 
 ev.'ry Milk from inivate up. 
 
 His gran. Ilallier was th,' lirst ri'presentativ.' -sent liy this .on 
 liameiit, 
 
 I'^icli geio'iation, Ir.illl the gr.'at-gramlf.ither .l.iwii to hims.'l 
 li.iiiouri'.l l>.\ appointiueiits to the . ..iiimissimi ol th.' peac.', and 
 taken an activ,', leading, ami hon.iiii.ilili. pari in local polili.s am 
 alTairs. 
 
 .lolls PniN\Kl:, .1, 1'., of Prlny.'r which post olli.e was iia 
 honour resi.l.'s on lot *J'.i, Hnv front, .North Marvshnrg, ami is 
 leading men of the towiislii|. ill all athiirs which relate to the ge 
 est or piililic wellaie. He is the son of .lohn IV Priiiyi'r, a ge 
 Kreiich ilcsceiit, who .■aim' fioin Lower Cana.la at an early age i 
 on the present linmestea'l, aflerwar.ls marrying a daughter of I 'nl. 
 the very first settler in what is miw -North .Marysl.urg. 
 
 .loliii I'liny.'r was th.' f.inrth, ami is now the only siirvivi 
 f.ilnily of s.'V.'ll foiir sons and three .laughters. He has always 
 inlhieme ill matters of put.li.- iuter.'st whi.h few possess, and tl 
 North .Maiysl.urg have liini to thank for their sue, 'ess in getting 
 ship -et oil Ir.illl .s.iiith Maiyshurg. 
 
 He has served as Ueeve of Miil.\shlllg ali.l North Marvsliuri. 
 years, ami li.is li.'iii War.liii of tl inty. 
 
 He IS a fanner liy o.cnpation : a.llistiii' of the Teace for II 
 if Ni.rtli'.Maiysliui'g, and a pieveiiti\ 
 
 the pieselit Depnty-ileeve of 
 Her Sla.iesty's custmns. 
 
 Wkm.imikin ILilllKH, '1. I'-, nf Sophiaslinrg, is tenth in o 
 ot a family of tweiil\-une children of lieoige lionlter, of Kiigli 
 who was'li.irn in M.. lineal, and remove. I to Sophiaslinrg in 
 twi'iily .111,' y.''(is ol .ig. , .111.1 iiai. Is manying Sarah, .laughtei 
 I'l'.k, a r. K. L.iyalist. and (iiie of the lirst setllcis in the Imviisl 
 
 II'' came into the township, then a wilderio'ss, without iiioiie; 
 .ait frien.ls, ami liy .lint of energy. Iniiiesty, perseverance, and 
 application, he liecami' owner nf six of the liest far i s in I'rii 
 .'oiiiitv. He vvas a .liisti.'.' of the I'.'ac ami Captain of .Militia for i 
 \\v has long since retired Iroin in'tive hiisiness, and resides in 
 Helleville. 
 
 His .dd homestead, lots :I7 and :i.S, Hay front nf Sophiaahi 
 own. '.I ami ocupied hy his son Wellington. The place has th. 
 ..f a .1,'liglitfiil sitiiatioli, opposite Hig Island, ami ii.'ar the stnii 
 . '011111'. ting the Island with the main land. The farm is one ., 
 to III' seen, and .Mr, Hoiilter takes a pri.le in liiix iiig everythiiij 
 p'a.'c ill th.' hest of or.ler. having his farm well stock. 'd with t 
 chaiii.al appliaiic.'s and agricnltiual iiiaeliiii.'r.\' known to mn.ler:i 
 while in his ti'-his may now he seen some v.'iy Hue imported iinj 
 most admired strains of short-lioriis, of which he nwns the th 
 the county. 
 
 He is Piesident of the I'riiice I'Mwiird Cniiiity Agricultural ^ 
 .c,.,.retary of the Towiishii. ,\gri.'Ultiiial .Society. He is a ,lu: 
 Peace, ami a leading mcinlier of the (.irange Iwidy having been 
 clltive vears County -Master, and a IJrand Lodge otiicer of that s 
 
 He *is also laigei.v engaged in the insnnince ami l.iaii hiisine 
 Ilireetor, and was s.nint time vi.'e-I'resideiit of the I'rince Kdw 
 Mutual Insuraii. .' Conipany : and liiis been the geliural agent 
 
' PRINCE EDWARD. 
 
 XXlll. 
 
 ittMMi yuurH llt< wuH alHo MAMter-in-( 'luuicury for 
 
 If wtiH iif n tiiilitiirv, tm wiill hh [PutrintiL-, turn, uiid 
 ry iniupfiny, wliii-fi <li<l duty at Kin^atnii tlurint; 
 
 <iiiy ('onmtrviitivt!, mum- nf tliu fninily l'himiubi'iI tht- 
 litf HH Htvoiiuly. Among tlu'HL' wah \\ih limther, 
 natty yi-arB pruprietor of that veteran lU-fnrni jour- 
 m/(. niit) now liisjaH'tiir of Inlniid Huv»muu', 
 
 Imi-ti ill I'i.tnii in Sf|iti-ful»T, 1^11. ill' WiiM L'du- 
 nw in the ulliLu nf thiH ]ihi(T. )U- wuh adiuitU'd an 
 
 to tlu' liar ill Isi;7 ; »iu\ haH |»ractiHf(l |»*ru t'ver 
 Htiti, ('nrne, dang)iti-r of the Inte I'aul Wright, iind 
 itc hr. .1. H. rhiindtfrhiin. lioih widely known iirid 
 4 of Napiuit'i' ; and the pn-Hcnt fantily i-onniNtH of 
 
 of II niilitiuy turn, hiring hucii for a nuinlier of 
 ndnifiit, Captain of No. '2 (Company, Iftth Ituglniunt. 
 irrill iH regarded am a Mound coun.Sft, iiud a ritting 
 vhile, aa a gentleinan, he i-oiihiiaiuIh the rt-Mpi'i't of 
 of hin uciiunintance. 
 
 . 1'.- This i{eutleniaii in of V. K. Loynlint dt,'Mi;unt 
 niotht-r'H Hidf. IllHgreAt-grandfidhiT, John Stiasnii, 
 Inhn, i-aine to Ilaltowtdl when their neare.-it ni'igh- 
 
 therariviiig IMnoe tw»ntv miles dintant, and on 
 Pirtoti. 
 
 a iu;ij<>t- ill the Hoyal arniy, and, in foiiHeijnuuee, 
 •rtnci luighlptpurs in the vicinity of Uuidiarton, New 
 kfd previouH to the llevolutionarv War, He wah 
 d ill liidiiig phicert in anil ahout the houHe for a 
 a Itelie! oMii'er named (ireeley, a devoted itersoual 
 t peril of hirt own life for the political i-riine of 
 ad tilt' major Ihtii diHcovenil. A dftAohiueiit of 
 lally starched the hoiue tor him ipii uiie occiiHion 
 •rein, hut left without ptaitiiig their game. 
 i-ley. ahovi- retVrn-d lo, was an ancoator of the late 
 irtal nieniory, ami aI>o of a nuniher of (irerleys who 
 maila a:ii) si'llltd in Prince Edward tiiuiity some of 
 ■il to gi.al pMiiniiu-int' and popuhiiity in lipcal, niuni- 
 iti.'s, 
 
 Stiiis'in aluiut his phi. e for niv weeks, Mr. tirt-.-ley 
 uadi) that lau<l of n-fuge for unhappy an<l ilefeatc<l 
 iiily lollowi'd him in uhont three years. 
 Miiid Ihe sJKiie of Went l.aki- tliey aHcendetl the little 
 :iiison's ('reek, and settieil on whiit Iiah ever since 
 ^tead. LfwiM II. Siinson's futher, Oavid, was six 
 ,• laiuled here. He wa.s the el. lest ot a family of six 
 
 for I'Afh of whom land was tliawn as I'. K. Loyalints. 
 
 Iladi.I, il.nii^hler tpf I>aiiiel Vtpiing, wh.pf*i pioitle 
 t the sann- time llie Stinson,', came l.. Went Ijike. 
 je was rivf sims and live daughterM. 
 
 IdfHt of this family, lie was Ixprn on the oM 
 
 ) always lived, ainl carries on farming. This, how- 
 iipatinii, althoiigli he has a heaiitiful, w.-llimproved, 
 ■slate. III- carries on a general ageiiev hiisiiies.s in 
 li.H etiiir.' limi', aiitl is presi.ient and inspcetnr .if the 
 Kill- liisiirame Co., whost- ht-aii ..liice is at I'ict.m. 
 Saiah .\nn, .JaughtiT of .lAiiies I*. SjieticiT, another 
 i;disls. lii-ie from the eArliest setlleiinilts, AUd the 
 )f l.'ur NOUS and three .laugliters. 
 [I .liistiie of the I'ea.e for many years ; has repre- 
 . its Keeve ftir over lifteeii yeiir.s, and iti iiou aeting 
 i.s presiihil over ihe ilelihemtioiiH ol the County 
 in .'Ver twenty -iMitests for iminii*ipal honours he 
 Icteate.l, though there is an a.lvi-rse politi.al ma 
 in his towiisliip. 
 
 ve .Militia tor more than twenty year>, having held 
 up. 
 till- first representative sent )iy thin eounty to Tar- 
 
 the grtat-graiiilfather down ttp hinmelf, haj* heeii 
 ilH to tlie i-ommission uf the peace, ami has iiUvayn 
 luid hdiiotirahle part in locat polities an<l municipal 
 
 I'., of I'l'inyer which post «)l)i<-e waN nameil iri his 
 
 Hay Iruiit. Nuith Mary.shurg. an.l is om- of the 
 
 ship in all athiirs wliich relate to the general iiiter- 
 
 !.■ is the sou of John \i. I'rinyer. a gentleman of 
 
 e t'lnin l.ower Canada at ail early age an<l setitcil 
 
 afierwanis marrying a daughter of Col. M.li.mal.i. 
 
 hat is ntiw Ntirth ,MAry«hurg. 
 
 • fourth, and is now the only surviving son of a 
 
 - and threti daughters. He has always exerted an 
 
 ijhli-' interest whiili few possess, ami the petiplr oi 
 
 ini to tliaiik fm their siiceiss in getting the tnwii- 
 
 -laiyshurg. 
 
 !• of Maivsliurg and Ni>rth MarVMhurg for twelve 
 
 i'?i of Th.'-oiinty. 
 
 ipatioit : a Justice of the IV-ace for many y.-ars ; 
 !■ of Ni'ithMaiysltnrg, and a pieveiitive olHcer in 
 
 .1. I'., of SophinHhurg, is tenth in order of age 
 
 chiMu'li of iietirge |i4ndler, of I'hlglish ileHicjit, 
 
 leal. ;iiiil reuuived to Sophiashurg in lr<-'0, wh.'ii 
 
 ait.-Mvaid.s mariying Sarah, daughter tif James 
 
 ind tine of til.* lirst settleis in the township. 
 
 iiship, then a wilderness, without money and with- 
 
 if energy, honesty, peisiv. -ranee, and iincoiiiinon 
 
 "wner t'l six of the hest fnr i s in Prime Kdward 
 
 of til.' i't-aee aiir] Ca])tiiin tif Militta for many y.-ars. 
 
 Irom ai tive himiiu-ss, and rertides in the citv of 
 
 lots .')7 an.l :iS, May front of Sophiashurg, is now 
 
 lis son Wellingttin. Tin- plaee has tlie advantage 
 
 ipjposiie liig Island, an.l iii -ar the stone eaiiseway 
 
 .ill tlie main land. The farm is one of the linest 
 
 Iter takes a pride in Imx ing everything ahnit his 
 
 r, having his farm well sloek.-.l with tin- hi-st nie- 
 
 igricultnial macliiii.TN' known to ino<ler:i hiishiiiidry, 
 
 tw he se.ri Home vi-iy tine imp.uted iinimids of the 
 
 diortdiorns, of which he owim the finest herd in 
 
 - I'tiiiee K-lward County Agricultural So.i' ty, and 
 hip .\gri-ultnnil Society, He is a ,iustice of the 
 iiil'-i of the Or;mge h»nly having been four i-onse- 
 't.r. an.l a (iraii.l l,t»lge othoer of that stieiety. 
 ;:iged in the iiiuumnci- and loan hiisiness. He is a 
 time vlee-l'resideiit of the I'rince Ktlward County 
 uiy : ami has lieeii the general agent fur Ontral 
 
 thitari.i Kitl. ol the Mutnal l.ile .Vssoriatioii of Cana.Ia sine.' itn tirst .ir- 
 gani/ation. He is also valuator ainl ag.-iil for twti tif the wealthh-st hian 
 .'oiiipanies ill the ■'oiintiy. He is a very at tjvi an.l eneigi-tii' husiness man, 
 aiiil the ahove iiaim-d eompatii.-s have lieen ahle to si-cun- in him an agent 
 will* has lulilc.l greatly lo their husiness in Ihe section of country over 
 which he opeiatts. 
 
 of the family of tweiil v i>ne ehililren, Wellington and liis hrnther -iKnies, 
 of Hig Island, an tin- .ines now h-ft in I'rince Kdwar.l The latter is ti man 
 of wt-alth Aii'l inllueii. e, ami he serv.-.l many terms in the Township and 
 County C.uin.'ils l>r, lionller, <if .Stirling, (he present meniher for North 
 Hastings in the Ontaiiti Legislature, is another hruthei. 
 
 Mr. Utmlter is an active aii-l eariust w.irk.r in tin- Church, and in that 
 .'iiiiiiection tl.>es not shrink from those material iluties .nir (irout Hiuh Priest 
 .alls upon Ins .liMiiiIes tti perf.irm. He has li.en fur miiny years a deactiu of 
 the I'reshyterian I 'Inirch, aiitl seen'tary ttf the .society. 
 
 J'ami Ki. N. Smm'h.J. I'., who resi.li-s near Dei estville, on ihc .Marsh 
 
 front of S.ijijiiaahuig, is tlescendt-.l frgm L'.K.L. sto.<., his gramlfathfr heiiig 
 a hiyal r- fug.'-, und one of the pi.uieeis of this section of euuntiy. Hi* 
 hither ttieciett " Stuilh's Mills " — popularly so calleil among the earliest 
 in.lustrial enterprist^ ol the township, wUich are still ■•ii.. .-s»fully opeiatetl 
 liy one ol the laiiidy . 
 
 Mr. Smith has always taken a foremost part in the municipal atTairs of 
 his native township, and tlisphiyed an honest zeal -unhiassed hy party pru- 
 jui|lee8"in furthering what he eojiMideretl tin- material interests of his con- 
 stitiients. It is prin.ipally to liiiii that the inhahitanls are indehted ftu 
 their heaiititnl town hall, tin- Itiiest, with a single e.xeeptioii, iu the count}, 
 iiiitl t.m- tif the liest in tin- I'rovinc.-. 
 
 Mr. Sniilh has heeii fpr some vearB a Juslhe of the Peace ; in the present 
 Ke.'Ve t>f Sophiashurg ; ami the Warden of Primr.- K.lwar.l county, lit- has 
 hi-eti iwie.- marrii'il lirst tti a ijatiglitt-r of Isain- Hamiltoii, Ksi)., having one 
 daughter liy this mairiagf ; ulterwunls to Miss Olive Weeks, a very highly 
 e.steeme.l niitl mil. h n-spe.te.l latly. In all matters pertaining tt> the general 
 welfare . I ilie c.immunity, Mr. Smith's energi-s hav. always hi-en exerte.l. 
 
 JtillN VtHNt), ItKKVK OK Htl.l.IKi; The Yollllgs Appear to havec.iiueof 
 
 Irish extractitm. At least this is il a>«e with the paternal graiidintither of 
 
 Ihe suhject of this sket. li, fnrwe liav.- it on uml.ailite.l authority, that A»r 
 /fci.graniifathi-is w. -re among the lii;iv.' ami loyal l.-w win* hehl out i.i the last at 
 the siigi- tif Deiry. Mr. S .mng's ;;i,iii.lfather. Hoh.-rt V.aing, was Imni in 
 litistoii. " Massat;husuets Hay," then a Miitish eolt.ny. Tin- Voiiiigs seem to 
 have heeii a family of i'on>i>l<'rahle inllueii.-e there, as we liml Itoln-rt 
 N't>uiig, at the linn- of ttie oiithn-ak of the Itevoluiionaiv War, in eoniinaml 
 of 11 Itritisli nian-of-war, with tin- rank of eaptain in tlo- navy. He luel 
 retnlered iinportant service long hiton- this, having hem present in .■oin- 
 tnaml of his hhip at tie- . aiiture "I Lotiisliurg, an.l was also present, thtiugh 
 tnit actually eligageil, at the . aptuie <jf t^m-heo ihuii tin- Fn-mh. He took 
 part in many naval .ngAgeiinnts during the IJevnIutioii, lesigning at its 
 close, ami r.-niitving to the AnnAp.ili» Valley, N.iva Scotia, wlnther he eaine 
 W'<-Ht with Sis family of seven suns ami one ilaiiLdiler, ami ai-ttled at the 
 Currying I'la. •■ in 171*^, there heing only ttne other settler there when he 
 arrive. I. 
 
 II.- locate.l lirst on lot I, 1st conci-ssimi, Ameliaslinrg. when- Kiul.eii Voiing 
 n..w lives, an. I «lr.w nearly 'J,iHH» a. res of laml for himself aiel family, 1,'J(X) 
 of whiih was along the shore i)f I'leasaiit Hay. The farm now owned ami 
 onui'ii'.i hv Jtthn Ytiuiig is part of the abov.- 
 
 Thonias Ytuiiig, Jolin's father, was horn in Antnijitilis, N. S., anil wm; 
 ahout twelve yeais of aL'e when In- eaine t.i tlii' Carrying i'Ia<-t-. Hi- married 
 in IKlO, Nan.y, .laughter tif llngh llol.ins.m, of Aineliashurg (now Hillieri. 
 He hail a family ol four sons an.l six .iaughteis, nf whom John, the ninth in 
 tinier of age. mfrii.-tj in ]»'>'2 .Miss h.-titia .lim- Whitlier, a lousin 4»f Itight 
 Hon. Sir.lohn .\. .Martlt)nal.l, the r.-Milt .>t'the marriage h.-ing twt> sons. 
 
 Mr. ^■t)U1lg. though scarcely yet of mi.l.ll.- age, hi.s alrculy eiune to the 
 Ir.iiitin imlilic athiirs. having h.-en for a long time TowiiBhip Councillor, 
 and for two years liet-ve. a posititiii he now hohls. He is also a I 'aptain of 
 Militia, is a very agrieahle as well as a p.ipular ^. ntlemaii .if liheral ami 
 progressive hUiis, atitl is l.i.ike.l upon hy the titi/ens of the township in 
 
 which lie resiiles is om* ..t' the st pnMiiising and rising young men (d the 
 
 eommnnity. 
 
 ,Io>r.rn Pn.t!"'i>N, -I- I'-, who owns ami .Ktujues lot ;;l, :)id ctmet-ssion t)f 
 Hiltier, is a cousin of .lohn Young alt'Ae tneiitioiictl. being a grandson of 
 Captain Ytiniig, of llevt.Iutionaiy fame. His father eniigrate.l from New- 
 Jersey in IM).! ami setth.l on th.' lt>t where Mr. Tiers. m now lives. Here 
 he marrietl the tuily thuighter of Captain Young, and here .losepli was born 
 tlie seeon.l child ami ehlest son ol a family of two sons ami two 
 daughters. 
 
 1 lid Mr. rierson was in the military service of the < Government during 
 the war (d l^^J■l;^. ami again thiring the lebdlitm of LS;t7-;iM, when he 
 held coinuianti, with the rank "f l.ieut..Colonel, t)f a foree whose duty it 
 was to etiiivoy (iovernimiit supply boats between the Carrying Place and 
 Hurlingtoii mow Hamilton). In this eaiiacity he remlered very important 
 service. He letaine.l his military rank till his .leath, at Christma.s, 1877, 
 At the age of niiiety-tive years aiitl twenty-live days. In p.iint of [ihyshjue 
 an.l iiitelleot. he \va.s :<o iniicli ali.ive the aveiage as t«> nieiit the title of an 
 .-xtra.iMlinaiy man. He livf.l highly lespecte.l, ami tlied .leeply lamented, 
 ntaining his leinirkal'l.- I.uulties t.> the last. 
 
 His son .loseph was marrifl m l^.'il to C;iniliue. daughtei of Conrad 
 Mnllman, ami has a famdy <d thite son- ami one .laughter. 
 
 For manv veais h.- lias i-kntitie.l hinisell with all enterprises of general 
 interest or a" pn.gressive ii.itiiie, always espousing the .si.lc of the public 
 weal, imlepemhnt of pcis.mal ctmsitleiatioiis. 
 
 His present business is farmiugamiilcaling in grain. He handles a very 
 large anamiit of piobably the linest barley ^rown in America. It was b:ir- 
 h-y gniwn aiol exhibiteil by hiniHclf which ttiok highest awant at the 
 Centennial. 
 
 He was at t)ii<' time cngageil in .ship building, ami Imilt the tirst vessel 
 (The bill.- lirigantnof that ever i lusscd the Atlantic fnmi the ftreat lakes. 
 
 .Mr. Ticison is a Justiee .if the IVacc of many years stantling, and a 
 Captain of Militia. He was Ueeve ol his t.iwnship (with tin- intermission 
 ol a single term I bir twi-nty-oiie years ; has been Wanlen of the ctumty, 
 And is hioketl upon by the inhabitants i»f tin entire ilislriet as one of the 
 most eiiterprisiiiK. Idieial, intelligent, ami intluential men in his native 
 cmnty tif Prince F.tiward. 
 
 LiKir.-Coi.. lUi UKN V.M NO, tif the Carrying I'lace, is a grandson of 
 Captain Young .)f the Hritish navy, above-mentioned, uml the son of James 
 Young, wh.i WAS b.irn in Annaptilis, Nova Sootia, and eame tti thoCarrying 
 riace, with his father and family, in 171»'J. He iiiarrie<l Catherine Weller, 
 ' the tlaughter of tme tif the ohiest .settlers in this iiait of Prince Edward 
 ' county, who gave it the name of Weller's Hay. Iteubeii was born at the 
 Carrying Place in 1805, ami his father ami mother both .lietl there in l^'Ml 
 During the rebellitui of I>^;i7-:t8, Col. Young was a subotdinate oHicer 
 under Cob Wilkins, wh.t e.immamled u detachment td tniops at the Carry- 
 ing Place. Hi- was subseiniently pnmiotetl step by sti-ptill he received the 
 Lieut- -Ctplouidtiy of the .'.til Keginieiit of Prince l-Mwavd Militia—a rank 
 which he still retains. The whole Young family seem to have been pos- 
 s'-shed of that militarv spirit whii^li the troubltnis times tif '7'> had stamped 
 uixm their aiieest.irs," The Coloiicrs father was an othcer of volunteers 
 iluring the war tif IHPJ-Ci, antl was stAtioned At Kingston, having charge of 
 American prisoners-of-war, 
 
 Lieut. •Colonel Young is a lAitiier liy ti.cupalioii. He eultivates about 
 
 » 
 
 iitt 
 
 ■i 
 
i 
 
 XXIV. 
 
 IIISTORICAl. SKI 
 
 !liM> it<'ri><i itf cliMi.-tf liiti'l, anl i* wliiil i-t tiTiui*'! mi iitlvmii't'tl rtyiicnU'iriitt 
 
 ill UVI-ry HI-IINi' of tllli HUlll. Il# \l4t Ittu.lSH l.lUl'll II ((fill ll|tl>|l'it III 'tU 
 
 ftir.lini Ml jiiililii' iMii('i>rii, liii'l n |ir)iMit nt tlo- tii\viiNlii|i (iinf iiiiirity rLimiU 
 
 IlllnW llM llllllio ill itillllli'Ctlnll Willi till- i>lll> i-M III ri>llll<Mlliir, l)ti|lllt>*Hl«Vi', 
 
 mill Itiidvu, fur a iMriml 0\ll•lllllll^ iivi>i h ^rint imiiiy ymrii. 
 
 Ill- w.m iniirrii-il tn Min-* Niniry llryitnt, hIio »titl mirvivt-M, puHt ai-vi-iity 
 yi-iim III 11(11-, Willi.- till- I'.iliiiii'l la uliiiiil tlii'i'u yi'iim iii-r Hiiiiiir. 'I'lu-y li.iiii 
 IIIM- mm, wlin li-itiill-« ut 'rrL-lltlill. 
 
 Hii wiiM it|i|ioiiiti<il litHtii-r iif Miiiiiiiii- l.ii i-lu-i-it liy Sir .fitlin Ciili-iiiuii, 
 ttiiil iM nil iilli-t-r ill till- tii-|iuitiiii lit iif Miiniii- mill Kia'lii-rii-ii lijtviii>f • Ii'U'mi- 
 iif til-' l'iirryiii(( riiin- light, uliiili In iiitiiiiti--l mi lii-t iNt.iti- 
 
 -ItMr^ lllliNMi, Iif l(inliii<r»Mlli-, 1,'it 77, lilt ii-i-««iiili III Aliii-liiiKlilir^;, 
 
 In «riliiil«iii Iif lli-iiry llnliii-r, ivlm, uitli lin f.iiiiily iif tlin- kiiiih iiii-l tfiii-ii 
 iliiiuliti-i'«, ruiiii- til ('ttiiiiiitt iiiiiiii-iliiiti-ly iifii-r tliti i-liiai- lil till- ri-viil'iiiiittiiry 
 Witr, iiiiil Mi-ttU-il ut till- iiliiiVf |il.>ii'i-. Ill- vm in tin- inyiil iiiilitiry m-rvji-i- 
 ilurin}( tliiit war, iiiiil wiin iliiiiui-riiiMly wiiiiiiili-il In li.ittli- in-l i-a|itiiri-il liy 
 till' i-ii(-liiy. W lull' still iiiiili-r Hur\i-ill,'iii<'i-, anil wlii-ii yi-t liiit iiaitlully 
 rui-iiviiii-il, hfi i-iii>a|ii'il frnin liiit riiituri*, iiiii|,t liiiti:i){ IiIn |iiirNin in, mi- < ii-ili-ii 
 ill ri-ai-lilii({ Ihi' llnti.li liin > lli' uiim a iiiiin nf iiiiiniilri'iilili- uialtli iiihI 
 iiillin-iii I. |iii-viiiii-. t.i till- i-\-ilt Iif till- iiiliiiiirH ; iiii-l till- «iirii-«ii Iif till' 
 
 ri-wiliili hK lilillKi'il liiiii l.i lilt- til I 11 inula fur lii- lili-, iiluiii m tS a l"'aii' 
 
 tifiil I'Htari- III lliii-lii'Hif I i.tiiity, Ni'\^ Sink, wliirli wuh -iilifii-i|iii'iitlv t-iiii- 
 liMrat<-i|. Mr aii-l Inn i'lnMrt.-ii |i-xii<|it niiiti, liii\i' jiiiiu Ninri- iiiihhi-iI at\iiy. 
 Mill, full-. 111 .\iiii'lniiiliiii'){, "111- Iif liin iliiiixliUri., utill "urviiiK. in tlii! 
 
 uiijiiynifiit iif u 1 In-altli ami iiiiHnt-MHiiin nf alt lii-r fai-iiltn-R, nvi-r 11:1 yi-iirs 
 
 111 ii((i-, priilialily tliii lilili-iit uiiliiiin, with <itii' u\ur|itliin, in tin- i-ouiity. 
 
 .Ia\ii..-< IUiim: II n. ihi- ann nf lltnir\ li'iilni-r, jr., > nf tin- iilinvr, w hu 
 
 rainr-il n family nftwn minH anil lliiii- ilai^htrrn. Ill whiiiii 'laiin-H in tln-nnty 
 nil-' iiiiM .inrMViii((. Ill- WHS liiiiii a' lii-iini-iiivilli-. wliiih vtAn iianii'il afti-r 
 Inn laniily, nlin Wiii- tin- lirnt ni ttKrn in tin- |itai-i-, iilnl Hulini'-iinntly an 
 liiiw aiiiiiin; tin- iiinnt inllin-litial fiinilii-ii in tin- r-iniinnnity. lit- lian lii-i'ii 
 i-liiHt-ly iili iitilli'il, i'\i<r niin-i- In.-i iiirival at in.itiiri- yi-arn, with tin- ni.ili-rial 
 iliti-ri-Htii lit liin iiativf tiiwnnlij|i, mnl tin- |iaitii'iil ir Ini-ality \tlii-rt- In- liint 
 UU\ llKllt. Mr I'luriril nil Inrlr.nitlti' liilnlln-n^, iin-l |illlr)>ani i| (jr.llll liiriivrr 
 
 II unaiti-i 1,1 ji t-i-ntnry in lloilin-rsvilK-, wln-ri! In- lian ulwayii livt-il, aii-l w lii-r« 
 llv ntill iiwiin a lii--allliful laiiii, a wharf, Mti-ri-liiiiini-H, i-ti'-,, ami < iirrii-M nil a 
 Vi-ry i-\trli«ivu Inlnini >n in t;r.ilii. 
 
 Mr, Iti-ilin-r iit.iinn tin- niililary an. I |ialriiitii- Hpirit nf liin am-i-iitiirn, 
 liaunx lirvi-il wlii-n iiiiiti- .1 .Mnilli' in "M , MH, mnl ';i!l in l.l.f.il. (thin 
 tnnt-iiii), W'llliitin' tiiiii|i nf rrnn'i- Kilum-il I'avaliy, in whnli In- wan 
 nnlurlyHi-rgi-aiit. Mv wan afti-i wanln an iillh ir "f iiiilit'ia, ainl wnn ii nniiiliir 
 
 nf tillli-« a|i|lliillfiil tii tin- riilnlliHn I tin- I'l-ai'.-, lull lilllm-l tii i|nalily. 
 
 Ill' Ini.-i fri-|lniitly lu-i-n an in. In lit i-l tin- variiiun iilli.i-n uitlini lln- 
 
 (Kiair Iif liin lull.iw-i-itl/nii» t.i liinii.u, n hi.li 111- Inin II. Ml fiiihil til nil with 
 •atlnfaotiiili tn hin rnnntltnnntn mnl an Inilinr lunl inilil tn hiinm-lf, Inr 
 whn.-li Inn iiiitiiral ami at.-i|iiirt-i| ulnlitii.-.-^ i-iuiin-iitly III liiiii. 
 
 Wii.i.nii I-'. Wkk-h, iniw living nil l.nt '•ll, Ut l-inni'-niini nf Aiinhan- 
 Inni;. in agr.iiiilmili .nnl iiiii- iif a \. i \ largi- iniinlii-r iil.lin.i-inlanln lif.li.liii 
 W Wii-«i', Willi i-iiini- intii tin- .■..iintiy ami m-llli-.l. liint in A-liil|ihn.tiiW n, 
 w.th a family nf i-in- ilair;;lit.r iinil lliri-i- iiiiin, v i/ , .liihn, l-'r.in.in, mnl 
 lliiiry, till- liittir nl mI i wan Ih,. |.,tln r nl the- niiliji-it of lliin nkitth. 
 
 iilil Ml. Wi-i'm- wjniif liiiinaii i-vti.n tnni. Inn mn-i-«tni» laiiii; aMinn.- 
 tin- Kiinki-rliiifl i-i« wlm liml jjavi- .Manh.ittan a "Imal lialiitatmn mnl 
 lliniii-." Ill- a|i|ii-.iin tn lian- Ini-ii ii man |ia«t liii-lilli> ai;i' at tin- tinii' i.l li; 
 Hi-tlliini-iit in t'aiiaila, iin liin ihli-nt nini .lnhii lia.l .ilii-inlv nirMil twn li-nii^ 
 
 III tin- linyiil Ann-in-an iiintinni-nt nl tin- lliilinh miiiy' .Inrinj lln- r.-i.iln 
 ti.-iiary wiir; ami In hiiiisi If vMm u i-,i|ii.iiti in iln- m-.i. t .-n-i \ n r -.1 tin- kin,;'n 
 aiii.y. ('ii|ilmii llii^;li-. ii .iiiiniiiiil Inn, anil aniilliii-r nl tin- lliiti-li i, ■iilir., 
 was kllli-.l ,it llnnkir Hill, ami liilin.l li\ tin- II. .li. r..l. Wilknis latli.r, a 
 |iiisi.ii.il Irn-n.l, linn mi ullicvr nl tln-nimi' ii;;iiii.iil. .■iiinn- uf tin- H.-nli, 
 aflirwai.U ih.l t.i I'.inaila t.i avi.nl |iiimiiiiiiin ,it lln- lianiln .if I h.- vKt.irniiis 
 Ciiiitiln-lilaln, anil tin- ii.ilin- in ii.iw u t.imilim' uiii- alnii^j tlif in mil. mil slinri- 
 lil Hay i.iiiinti-. 
 
 It will III- niiiiiii».-.| fr..in thi- iiliini- ri-iiiril that lli-rkiiin-i Ciiiintv, Ni-w 
 Yiiik, wan tun hill 11 |ihi,i- till tin- Wi-i ni.-a aftir tin- .Viin-ri.alin)..iitlli;-n|i|iL-r 
 liaii-l, liny «,ivi-il tlnir livin niily hy alianilniiiiiH nilimlili- innsi nnn.lni. 
 mill lakiliK a hiinn-.i .1. |iaitnii- l.i l' .inn-l.i. Tin- iil.l iimii mnl lainilv lalii. 
 
 lii.\ili.l|il.nnt..wna lillI'- In Nm- lln- lini.l ,-!.., i|n- »iir ; .iii.l ..n tln--.'i;tli .-I 
 
 Xmeliil. -lit till- nmiii- Viar il7s;ii, ,i,,,ssi-,| lln- Hay, mnl li.,:itL-il ami nettli-.l 
 npi.ll till .lit win-li' liHgr.ill.lnnll, William I-'. Wi-inn, miw livi-n, lii-iiii;, with- 
 UIII ihmlit. III' ,111)1 ii.iiial .■.lllfr ill wlnit is iinw Triin-i- Kilwanl I'lninly. 
 
 Hin SI. 11 ,l.,lni Hint at tin- nmiii- tinn- nr vi-rv .slnntlv tlniialtrr, liin rtlv 
 llilii-« tin- ll»y, .111. I Bittliil -.11 tin- main l.iii.l, in ih,. iiiwiisiii|. nf .si.lii.y'; 
 nii.l It l«.lann.-il liy llnisi- a. .|iiaiiil.il with tin- lint-, llnit In- was tin- lii-^l 
 
 iii-/«.//.N. (f/. ;• 111 tin- pr. silit .■..nnty ..f llnstinj!". Hi- r.in..vi-.l n vt-arn 
 
 iiiil..ii|in-iitly ti. lln- «ii,- i.i tin- |,ii„.iit iilli,^,. .,f .SimImi^, in HanliiiKs 
 
 '' ily, ami lii-.ami,' tin- fiinl sUtU-i in tin- limit.n i.f tliu i-iwnnliiii nf 
 
 llaw.l.iii. 
 
 nl-l Mr. Wi-.ni-, hih nmi lli-in\ ami m-mi.ln.ni W illimii 1-'. Imvi- livi-,1 
 rinln tin- lii-nt s,ttl,lin-:it, tn tin- pn-Miit tllin-, nr till till- iliiti- nl tlli-ir 
 III-VI-I..I iliatlis, nil tin- na iariii In. it.. I in ITfiil. 
 
 Uilliaiii K. Ui-i-», han In-i-n i-iij;aoi-il i-xtiiini\ t'ly, anil with varying 
 lUiTi-sn, in .niinm-i-i-ial iminuitn, ami in lli.- liimln-r tia.li-, Init fariniiii: in 
 miw hiHi'lni'f iii-iiipatinn. lli- i.wnn ami «nrkn.Mil m-riia ..f lanil, a lariji' 
 
 pnitinil nf W llirll Is nl a M-iy .s|ipi-||.,r .|.-.s. I Iptiiill. 
 
 Thi- military ami p.iliinlii- spirit prnvi-rlii.il in Ilia ili'«,-i-m|aiitn nf tin- 
 nriginal l.nyallntn. wan lint uantliiu' in Mr. \Vi-i-.si-. Wlnii tlm l!il„lli..ii 
 
 liriiki- nlit. In- i-lillst...l 111 raptmii l-'lai;li-r'n i- p.-iiiy nf tin- " (Jui-i-ii'h 
 
 Own." aii.l -t 1 Kilm.l at V.nk wlii-ii I.niint ami Matlhowa wi-n- liuilij. 
 
 Whi-li illn,-liar;;iil liy i-xpiralinli .if tlliii-. In- anaiii i-nlinti-il in l.t.tnl. |tlii-ii 
 t-'aptalli) Wi'kins' llnrs.-, ami was i-iij;a,;i-,l in ili-pat.-li li.-irilii;. anil siinilar 
 H-nu-.-, till tho ili-li.imlnii-nt nf tin- fnri-t-n, on tin- i-ntalillalillii-iit nf pi-ai-i-. 
 
 ■|'llnll^'ll i-l.imi.li-1-alily In-yniiil tlili-n »i-i.ii- yi-iiin, Mr. \Vn i.s ntill a 
 
 slrniiK, In-arty, ai-tin- imm, ami nf a l.iii,;livuil rai-i' la-iirly all nf tin- iialiii.- 
 haviiiu livi-il tn an i-xi-i-ptimially ;;ri-at age. 
 
 Ill- han ni-rVL-l in varimln piililii- i-apin-itii-n, haling liei-n (.'niiinil|,n- nr 
 lli-puly Ht-evn nf hin iialivi- tnunnhip l-.r i-li-ii-n i-nnnci-utivu yearn. Hi- Inis 
 alaii hi-lil a iiniiiln-r nf nllii-ial appuiiitnieiits in tlie militia, ami lim-n thrii-e 
 iippniiiti--l tn thi- I'miiiiiissiiiiinf till- I'tncu, n pimitimi tor wliii-h lio lin» thus 
 far ili-i-liinil tn iinalify. 
 
 Wll.l.l.ni ll|.l.nxi:, .I.l'., i,f ,\iin-liii.sliiiig, is ik-s.-i-inli-il fr.nn V V 
 Liyalist an.i-nt.Ma, nii Imtli lalln-r'smnl innlln-r'a ai-li-. Tin- lli-l..,n- f linily 
 
 Kuppllisl iminy g.in.l ,,11-11 ami tiin- tn tin- llnval i-.iuan 111 till f Mrilailia 
 
 «im-st m-uil ; ami lln-y wi-ri- i.lihuisl in i ai-ipii-nci- tn alialiil..ii all anrliilv 
 
 poaat-nniniia, ami fly Ini tln-ir livis .sniiii- t.i .N.iva SL-ntia— iitln-18 tn ( --in-nla 
 Thi'V fiir„,i-,-ly liv.-.l ,11 Ihi.ln-ss Cnniitv, .\i-« Vnrk, in a pl.-aaalit ami nriisl 
 
 l^fnus ilnlllilty. ami in alllninn- ; tln-v lailn- lii-i- in p.ivirtv iiii.l aut 
 
 tlfil in an uninviting wilili-rm-na, wliiili, liy tin- i-xi-i-tn.iia nf th'illl.nL-lvi,-.-! 
 mill iin-ii nf siinilm- ataiiip, liaa lit-ini i-nnverti-il iiitn inn; nf tin- tiiii-at iniiii- 
 trii-n nf tin- pri-ai-iit time. 
 
 Henry DuLniig waa out; nf niir i-nmitrv'a pii i-a. He seltli-il in 
 
 .■\melia.sliiirg at a very early ilay nf the tiiwiiahi|i'a liiatnry. He lia.l u 
 family nf eleven eliililriii, nf wh.iiii .Simnii, tin- fniirth in nnler of age niar- 
 rieil a ilaiighter nf William l)eiiip«i-y, Ksi,., whose father waa tin- aeeom! 
 Bctth-r 111 .Vmulitsliiirg, ami whiiae family have alw.aya exel-eiae.l a lolling 
 inllneni-e in all local allaiia since the earliest .lavs. 
 
 Tin- elil.-«l - hihl nf ttiia marri.ii.'e waa ** ' 
 liiirg 111 IN'.'I, ami iniH ..in- nl III- lea. ling . 
 I'nlinty—lM Well <ia line nf the ll nat llllllunl 
 
 earrlea on a farm of inaily miii m-ria in axt 
 eviirytlilng nf the iii-.at a|'prnvi-il putt, rn i 
 line, anil a Int^r lot nl niipermr atnek, in 
 ena-'li Allil ilunght linraen. 
 
 Ill pnlltiea 111. Ilan alwava lil-en atlnngly nl 
 party : wlnle m matti-ia of gi-m-ral piilillc li 
 illi-l'la III ,11.1 ami anaiit all inn fill eiiterpiii"' 
 mil fiimi-at >ii|iporli<ra of the I'rlin-e K-lwui, 
 loi-atinli taken III I'liiim-xinii with that of 
 vent Ilia reeeivillg an llinell p. rantial liein t 
 w.ilk, an many otill-ra wim .-ppnactl the ailn 
 groliml of it« I'liat, or gave it 1 1,1 All illlllltti. 
 
 Kor tin- gnat, r part nl In . life lie liaa I.e. 
 .Meth.i.llnt I hiiri ll, ll«\ illK la-en I irellll .M 
 ipiarter of a i-i-ntiiry. 
 
 Ill- was inarrn-il In 1X4), to l.etitl*. ilaiigl 
 ianlniig f.ir M-iy many ,M-iirB oin- of the le 
 t'onnty in i-ilin-atii-ii il. n-ligi.-n*, liiiini- 
 inatti-ra ; in all of win h In- ilintinMiiinln-il hi 
 linm.i-alil.- ponitiniin. Tlieiiliiiii inatriiigi- li.i 
 thiee anna Mini tnlir ilallghti-la 
 
 liiiiiiiga peiinil extemling over mails I 
 lilleil iiniiiy pnaitioiiH of hiilioiir ainl pnlilie i 
 ti' I' of the IViiee ami Tftainlii-r nl tin- town 
 
 J.lMKs I'Ki k. Ii'-iilillg nil lot '.>'!, lat i .. 
 aevelltylive yi-aia of age, anil in tin- son of .1 
 till- ami nf .liieolilln I'e. k. one nt tin- olilent 
 llrst nettll ll 111 .^opllliial.lllg, .mil nlll.ni.|llll 
 ami l.i.'ate.t .III the aliove lot, which haa si 
 laniily. Ilia maternal giamlfath. r n..n alnn 
 of .lai'oliiia. Thiin hia father ami inntlier 
 nmiii-. 
 
 .'-iailillel ami .lin-olilla I'li k eliiigrateil frnln 
 I he cloai- of tin- lievnlutioiiaiy War, wli.i 
 Nitliaeijlleiltly lelniivilig ti..'lli'i- to .-sophianlinii: 
 the aiicentora of a very large iiuinlier nf ile 
 lii-ing one of the liioat iiiiiiieroiia of any to In 
 lliatilet. 
 
 i.iuite a nainlier of the family ai rveil tin- I: 
 lli'Volittnin. .la. olnin mnl Sininiel, al-ov.- nam 
 ni-.-ret nerviie. .laiiies I'l-ik, .Sr, , Mils an iillh 
 
 regiimiitat the i-vaenat if New Voik, mnl a 
 
 lio.|y servant to .Major .\mlii- when that nllie- 
 
 lla 11 apy liy tin- \ lieaiia. An allill the Ann 
 
 .Majma privat.- pelnmi.tl ellei-ln. The larger 
 i|in-iitly tiiiiieil i.ii-i tn .\mlri-'n n-lativea ; l.ii 
 
 an iiienn-litoea. A lig tln-si- la a anliil sihe 
 
 whl.ll lalliin I'e.-k -till ret.iilU aa a li-li.- n( 
 ipilli- a i-llrinnily in iln way, ami extrai .g»iit 
 
 'in tunes I II oHi-n-il inr it liv enrinaily 
 
 glanillathera weie nniiconaina to that gall 
 olheer. 
 
 .Mr. Peek H-as ne, 1 nnn, ami is now tin 
 
 family of ten i-hihln-n. I,,, .ugh „.,w ,,v,.r si-v 
 hah- ami li-arly. We I'nuii.l Inm at Work in tl 
 ami inuhl seaii-e li-liel.- lliat a liiai, of si 
 prcseivi-il frame Innl pu-snl llieallntti-.l tlm-e.s 
 ami haa ever aiin-e liveil, on the fai in wlieie lii- 
 relativea of tlle aame name have livt-il to 
 r-'U hy. 
 
 II'- liolila imisaioii aa Major of Mil 
 
 I'apt.iilia appniiiteil at tin- innpi-i tioii of that n 
 
 Kaniki. V. Wll.li.iMs, ,1.1'., ia ,,i,e of the 
 Hin in.itirliai gramll,itlii-r wan Ualiiel Viiling, 
 alnialrj, ul,,, l,a,| s.ttle.l near T|-.,v, .sew Vo 
 till- Ann-n.an i olonna, ami wan a .Major in tl 
 
 war. afterwmilaie viiig to Canaila, aa a ,e«i 
 
 alioiil I7,s:| .,r I7,s( at Kant Lake. 
 
 The Williams family are of Welnli extia-tii 
 fatlnr, .Saiinul Williama, waa living near Xi 
 
 ""• l-'eMilnli I Has iililigeil l,y tin- reanlti 
 
 ll cause, t.i g.i ini,, L.xil 
 
 1 the I,'. 
 
 . all n.lheielit tn 
 nentlinenta, al.mi. Inning pmpertv ami pnani-anh 
 tnfanaila, netll.-,l .,t Went Lake, near the aa 
 w.is lilel-allv a " linwling wihlerneaa " for mil 
 .-I Inm that Ins nnly eartlilv pnsnenaiiilia when 
 wen- all axe, a jack-knife, ami .iiii- till ilish, l„ 
 vM-iit alioiit clearing lan.l, -uliniating on linh ai 
 fill. lie anllere-l Ulitnl.l hanlahipa, hovveve 
 pnilleels ; hut liia clearing grew larger, ami 
 tune. Ilia Inst patch of wheat waa eovereil 
 rake llnprovincl with hia axe, ami he went fi 
 .llills I., get his tth.at gr.inml into Hour. 
 
 faleli Williamn, f.ilhemf Haniel, waa linri 
 illeil there in l.s7(l. 
 
 Daniel the elileat nf a (alliily „f ||,ree ann> 
 
 sixareatill living in tin- IMatrict, waa liorn 
 
 I.V.I, am settlcilon hiapieneiil, f,„ni in I.s4-J 
 
 even at that late ihiy a vast 'wiMeniea.s. with 
 
 clearing tn relieve the lilollntnny nf the finest , 
 
 He n.arrii-il :iril .May, IMI, .Sarah, ilan 
 
 lillier, a I . h. Loyaliat. .Mra. Williams ih 
 
 leaving a lamily nl three anna ami fnur ilaught 
 
 .Ml. Williams iiwiia a lu-autifnl phice nf two 
 
 i» hm preaeiit nccupatinii, tlnuigl, hu waa fur 
 
 prnli alily engngeil in patent mnl proprietary n 
 
 wnlely in cnniie.xioii witl, that huaincss. 
 
 Ile haa l.i'eii for lilanv yeara a .lustiee nf the 
 
 nUB pnaitioiia of pulilic truat ill the gift nf the 
 
 1>ASIK1. I'Krnr, .1. p., „f Hillh-r, i, „r , 
 
 gi-aii,lfalliei liemg „ Loyaliat liom Long Lnlaml, 
 
 the lloyal army ll,, the i-stalilishment nf the 
 
 I "i.'«lieieimiveiltoCainnla. lieiiig still qnite x 
 
 Lake 1,1 llalowi-ll. He marri.-il ... il.uig'hter ol 
 
 , Ijoyalist. ami hail a family „f live anna ami live 
 
 , tin- acenml an,,, hail aix snna ami ai^ ilanghtera. 
 
 I)an,el, thoae.iinil aim nf ttiis laniilv, wna 
 
 ; \Mieii nine years „1,1 hi, father reinnveil 'to Lm 
 
 whelx; Daniel rema I till i,, hia twenty.fnnrt 
 
 l.'it same .-aiige, where he atiU lives. 
 
 He was iiiiiirieil in IS4J tn Mary Anne, ,1a 
 Mrs. I'e, tit .!„.; i„ ,su,i_ i,,tv„,,/f„,„. „} / 
 ijiiently niarrieil (.■atherine, ,lau(,n,ter nf .Sin, 
 ■ lau(j.:ter by tlie laat niarritt(je. 
 
TORICAL SKETCH OF THK 
 
 . .1,1,... , hil.l of Ihi. nmrna«t. «». W M,.m >v\ ■ Mrf, >"•" "VV^'J '^ 
 
 , -„, ;..ll ,« f tl., I ."I. .1. «"'l 1". ily, <••»»<;•" "I " 
 
 i.li ,1 f,.r f M.ully ^"n ...r. « ii. ext.i.t wli.. I, '-'■■'';•' 
 
 |,lMK..r .1... m...l ,.|,|.r..u..l i,i'""n II. Il"> Mm.,liii.v ,„.l '"P ""' 
 ,„|7. I,.v l"t "< «'iliun..r .i.'tW. imlii,liiiK •h.-rt-born catll.'. »im1 
 >ii<l ili.iM^ht li,ir«i'N, 
 
 l„.l,ti.. ... 1... ..U»v. 1... ,. a,.,„Kly i.l.MliH«.l w.th thv r..,i...rvi.ti>« 
 ; «l,il,. Ill IM,.II.M. ,.( «ni,Ti.l IM.I.Iw iiit..r.--« W, . , I.. iMMii' 111 lii« 
 
 „„.t .ll|.|».rlir. nf III.' I'rin.'i' K..U,.„I i . .i,.^> i;„il«u.v , tlmiiuli li.. 
 ,11 tnk.lilli ii,nliixM,ii Hith lliiil "( llii' I'l 
 
 -il 
 
 III lir.- 
 '>! till' 
 
 Mii'li'iiy 
 
 lit.' 
 
 .i> miimm mi mu'li |i. r»"iiiil l.i'iii III fni'iii tli.' .'.hii|,I. II' 
 ,i> iii/iiiv i,lliiT» «li" .'Piiow.! iliu .liwiiu .iitiiily, "M tl. 
 
 I 1,1 it. '....t, "I n^'.- U I Ml nil iiiihlliniil »u|,|,..ll, 
 !■ till' ur.i.t.r j.nrl „! In. Iif.' Ii>' In" l'"i. »■ livi'ly ■ai....tH.I »ltl. tli« 
 i,li>t ( liiir.li, liiiMi.x l"'.ii I in lilt Stini.1.1 .'I llif «aiii(. Iiir i.viir » 
 ■r I'f II fi-iitiiry. 
 
 Hinmiiiii.-.l III 1t4<, t.i l..litl», .l.iiiKlit.r nf t'.il. Ivt.i "['/V'"', 
 
 K f„rMiy iiiHiiy \mr t llii< I.M.IinK Mifii "f 1" K.l«ttiil 
 
 ^ III .•,lii,iiti.,M ,l', riliKi"»«, iiiiiiiiMp.il. iiiilil.iry .ii'l ,|ii'l"iiiry 
 i« I III ■II .,1 «lii I, III- ili»tu.«iii«lii-il liiiii»iiniy tukiiitf |,r„iiiiM.iil iui,l 
 il.l,' |M,»ili,,ii«. 'I'liii "liiiv. iiiiirriiiKfliii' lii'iii lilf»»'''l »Hli i' fiumly "' 
 H,tiii. iiikI l.'Ur il,in>^litrtH 
 
 iiiiiKu |..ii,..l .•xl.ii,liiiKMi..r iiiiirh li.ill u .■I'liliiiy, Ml !>.■ I..iii« liiw 
 .y |i„.i j« .,1' II, ,1111111' mill iniliii'' tiii.t. Hf l« 111 i.r.ni'hl ii.liu- 
 
 111.'' r.M,.' .111,1 TriUMIl.T .,1 till' t"»h«lli|'. 
 
 Ml- I't, 1,, "■-i'liiin .III l.'t '.i:l, l«l '"h.'iukI Anii'li.iil'iHK, i« ii"W 
 
 ;v-li\i' vv,ii» "I IIHI-, mill m il.'' -"" "I •! ■' I'l'k, 'Ui'l I"' «"" i" 'm" 
 
 II "I .l,i.','l,ii» IV. k, .111.' "I till' I'I'liKt •'■llUii'' III till- ...iiiity. Ii,niiix 
 I'ltli.l III .■<,,i,|iM.i.l.lirn. .111,1 i.ul'«..|iiuilly 1,1111, vf.l tl, .\iiii'liai.l.iir)(, 
 iiiiti'il "I, III. iilii'Vi' l"t, wl.ii-li lian '.III.-.' I'l'i'ii III |ii.«ii-Hi.iii III til,- 
 
 lli» iiml.riml «uili'lfi.tli'r «,i«ill»ii 11 IV.'k ShiiiihI iiii.l lirntlii'i 
 ■iiliiiii. Tliii« Ilia riilliiT iiinl iiiiitliiT wtru cuuniiui, iiii'l "f tin- >'»"<■ 
 
 iniivl mill .liHciliin I'l. k I'liiigriiliil fii'iii Suw .lursi'jr tii Snvn .Sinliii iin 
 I'm,' .,( till' lii'V.,liiti"iw>ry W'iir, wlnri' tliry ri'ii'iimi 'I ii ..liiiil liiii"'. 
 Iiifiitly ii'iiii.viiin tl,. ii.'i' I,, .■i,,|,lim«lMin', iiK i.Imih' ii.'li'.l. Tlii'v wii' 
 
 liuuatiim "( .1 vi'i'V liirxi' liiimlur nl .l.n,'. .l.mta llii i' "I' I'li'k 
 
 imu iif till' iii"»tiiiiiiii'i'.u» III uiiv t" lit I'i'iii.l ill t' ri'iii.'f Kilwm.1 
 I't. 
 
 litu :i II Ii.'l- ,,| II, I' liiuiily H, rii'il till' ll,.yill ..111"!.' Ill illi' « ■IlllillKtIii' 
 
 lltloll. .lll,,ililln llllil .Slllllllcl, ul,nv,' lllllia'il, HCP' luilll I ,i|it,lilm III till' 
 
 '. rt.'i'vi,.,'. .Iiiiiu's Pck. Sr. , Mils .III I, Hi, I'l ill CtlniH'I V.iii lt.i-.kiikM 
 >.|it.it till' ..v.i..uutii,ii III' .N...\ ^'.'lk, iiii'l an iiii.'lu iimiu'il ,1(11111 l',rk wiih 
 
 MTV.llll til Mlljiil AiI'Im' whi'll lll.it iilllr.l' M.lll .'ll|illllv,l i.ll'l fXi'i nt,,l 
 
 |,y liy III.. .Viii.'ii.-iUiH. Ah Hiii'li tin- Aiii.'ii.'iuii tiiiiii'il nvi'i tu liiiii tli,. 
 
 li |ilivut,' |i.'i'i4'iii.il I'lli'.'tH, 'I'lif lul'>;.'r |i.iltliill I'f till Hf w.'M' Hlll.Hc- 
 
 .ty tiii'iii..l ...fi t'l Aii'Iii-'h ri'littivcH : Imt u fi-w tiillii. \\v\i- r, tiiiiii'il 
 
 IIH'lll'irs. ..\llliitl^ tll.'Hr in il Hiiliil ilh.T " Hinli- " ikl-ti'llin^' JH'Mi'il, 
 
 . l.iiii'H I'l'i'k -till r.'t.iiiiH UH ,'i iclii' iif Iti-v.iliiliiiiiiiiy tinii-M. It is 
 il riiiiiiHity ill Its Wiiy, .111,1 fxtrav i^'tiit hiiiiih nf iii.iiii-y li.ivr iit v,iri- 
 iiiii". Iii'i'ii iillc'i-iiil iiir It liy I'liiiiiHilv liiiiitirH. Iliitli Mr. I'fi'k'i 
 liitlii-rH w.'lu iiivli-i'iiiiHiiiH t'l tliiit ^iihuiit lillt illifiiitiiiijiti' llritinli 
 
 ck was Hi-i'iiiiil HI, II, mill is iiiiw till' iiiily Hurviving iiii'in 
 
 lit II 
 
 .11. 1 
 
 "f ti'll I'liililri'li. 'rii'illifli nitw iiv.T H('Vi'iily-ti\i' y.-atu iif li^"-, lit- in 
 li'iirly . \\f rmiii'l liiiii at w.irk in tin' lit'lil.nn gniliK tu v init liiin, 
 1,1 s.-ai.'.' Iii.|i..v.' tln.t a iiiai, nf su Iii-hIi a|i|ii'al'aii.'i' an, I Will 
 .1 train.' Innl |,n-M,l tli.'.ill.ittiil tlil.....H.'iil'i' alnl tin. Ill- u.in liiirn, 
 I'vi'i siiu't' liVL'il, nil tliL' I'liiin wlitTt' III' iniw fcsiilfa. .'^ovfral .if liin 
 f till' Miiliif iiaiiiu liiivi' livi'il til HL'f nliinmt a ci'titnry III' tlllii- 
 
 IiiiIiIh il I'.ininiisHiiiii an Majnr nf Militia, an. I wiia nni' nf tin' lii-st 
 i|"iiiiti''l at til.' inH|ii.rtiiili nf that inilitiiry nrgaiii/iitinii. 
 V. Will I. VMS, ,1.1'., ia iillL' nf till' li'ilililix .'iti/i'llH nf llillnr 
 
 K. I.iiyaliat, nf ll.ll.li 
 lll'l'\ iiill.s tn till' li'M'lt .if 
 Killg'a sfl'vici' iluilli)^ till' 
 nf tlln wul', ami ai'ttlili^' 
 
 I 
 
 rliiii L;riiii,ll.,tln'l Wiia haiiinl ^'nllll^', ii 
 will, hi.,! s,,Hk,,l iinac 'I'l-.iy, -x'l'W N'.iik, 
 liiiill I iiIiiiiit'H, iiiiil i.jiH II .NIaj.ir ill til.' 
 I'W'iil.la ii'iii.iviiij; tn Caini.lii. iia li Inaiilt 
 s:i 1,1' ITHt ill Ki.Ht l.ak,'. 
 
 Williiinn. fiiniily iin* nf Wl'I.hIi fxti'a.'tinii. llaiiii'l'M pati'mal j^iainl- 
 
 ,s(aniuvl W'illiaiiiH, was living lii'ai- N',.w Vni'k nil tlii' niitlimik nf 
 Illi iiml Wiis nlilitj.'il liy tin' ii'HllltH nf tin' war, in w linll li.. wan 
 
 H'lil tn tin' li,,yal rausi', tn pi inln l-xiIo, .i niartvi tn In- imlilnal 
 .ts, aliiimlniiiii^ piiipii'ty ami I'lisHi-HHinna liy hii lining : ami .niiiin^ 
 
 la. Hi'ltl,.,! ,it \Vi.»t l.ak',', ii.-.u tin' aainl liaiik.s, wlnii all ar nl 
 
 iillva '• linwIiiiK \ul,li'|.n..HH " l"l' niik'H nil I'V.'iy In.ml. It is tiil,| 
 lii.t Ins ,,nly ...irtlily |i.isHi,»Hi,iiia xvlirn lin aliivnl at Wist Lake 
 :i\.', a jiiL'k-kiiifn, ami nni- tin .lisli. licsiili's IiIm jiiin. Iin ,it niK'n 
 
 nut .'li-iinii;^ liiml, siiliHiHtiii^ nii liali ami j^iiiii.', wliiili wrrn pU'liti- 
 ' siilluri'il uiitnM harilHliijiH, IniMnn'r, aa .li.l all nur .'.niiitry's 
 : liut Iin. .'iL-aliii); urnw ial'ni'i'. ami liia |,i',is|,.'.'ta l.nnlit,! willi 
 
 Ilia lii'st |,at, h nf wiii'at «aa I'.ivi'r.'.l witli his liaii.ls, ami a rmii- 
 
 |ii',ivi»..,| will. Ilia iisn, ami liu wilit fnr iiniiiy yi-ni-a to Kili({«tnll 
 I his wlniit nr.nin.l iiitn llniii'. 
 
 Il Williams, fiiihnr nf l)»iiiiil, wiu liniii ill Ilallnwull in I71i8, ami 
 
 I. Ill l.sjd. 
 
 I I, till' ililrat of a ftiniily nf thrt'e wma ami tivo .lauishtera, nf wlnnn 
 till living III tlin DiHtri.'t, was liuiii in Itl lii.lil, llallnwnll, in 
 
 mil -ittli'il .11. hi., pi'i-Hi'iit farm in l.sfj, that part ,,f llilliir hiint; 
 that hitn ,lav a vast 'wihlfrnuas, with luily linrc .lli.l tlii'm a aiiiall 
 
 tn ruli.'Vi- till- nitnliy nf thi' finest gl.inni. 
 
 iiiarni.l. .'inl .M.iy, l.s)i, Sarah. ilaiiKliler nf Paul Tr.impniii, nf 
 .1 I . 1'.. Lnyaliat. .Mrs. Williams .lu-.l almut thri'n yoars nun, 
 :i laliiily nf tliri-u snlia ami fnlir ilaujjhti-Ta. 
 
 Williiiiua iiwiia a Inautifiil pl'icc nf twn humlrnl aiTcs, ami farming 
 pri-aunt o.'.npatinn, thnli^h Ins «aa fnr snmii ynni« i-xtelisivily auii 
 ly ini);an,.il ,„ patct ami prnpriet.iry iiii'.liciiii'B, ami travellu.l very 
 •niiiiu.xiim with that husineas. 
 
 . . ' " '"■' iii'iiiy yt'iira a .luatici' nf till' Peace, ami has lilUil imiiier- 
 
 itiniiB of piilili,. trust in the fjift nf thi' peiiple. 
 
 I'nriT. .1. 1'.. nf llillier, is nf U. K. ile.aeeiit. Ills p it.'rnal 
 hoiiiK II l.nyalist ri'nni I.iing lalaliil, Xew Vnrk, who seiveil in 
 
 III. ^riiri'lfathi I .l.w tin. hiimlriHl ,er»» "' Uiiit («»« finv.'riiiii.Ml, I . 
 hiiiinll ami I'.ieh ..I hi. iliililn II. ■'• ' ^- • .y»ll«l». 
 
 r.iiiiiii.K I. Mr. Pilllfa .'.'.'iipali"ii Hi" plx'' I'-iitsina tm. Kiiinlr. 
 ,nre»..f snpi'ii'ir ami hivlilv i iiltivati.l lan.l, wuh Iin.' hi.n..', I.,i.i,., in, , 
 
 liuililiiiux „l ev.ry .|.». i.pti uiial.l' l<. I'urryu.K .,.. a lir.t , lii.s I ., 
 
 a llrst "linss iiniiimr, H'' «pi'r<'» mi |mlii« mir exjanst. In iiiipr.ivinu 1..- 
 
 st.ii'k ami nnw nwt.a h vrv IHi" «h.,rl-h«ini ■,Ulli pmu l-'lii'stif hI., , p. 
 
 aml..'.up.il"r.l»a.nl .".nlalHr. ami iliaMstitln.rH... 
 
 II,. „ tl I'llial .Ill-Ill'.' nl Ih.' I'lii,.' Ill 111" InwiiHlilp, anil Ini. I,i|,l 
 
 xiirinn. iiiiinii ipiil nlll..- ami la^.tim.. nf iiul.li' lin.l Im a piriml .xiunl 
 iiig nver the » li"li' nf Illi lifi' aiinr arrivinK a' niatur.' yeitra. 
 
 Nni i.ihi' iiiililarv apiiit III Ilia aiinnti.i. il.'gi'ii' raliiiK in lilm. aa h, 
 
 lilll thai linlnli' In' »a. I'l^hleell v.'«ls nt aKl' In' V "lllllt.'.'re.l III falilalli 
 
 Wilkiiia' I'l 111.'.' Kilwanl lavalry, iml H.rvi'il nil tl hi".' nl Hn' i«l"ll 
 
 .Mr. Pettlt haa heeli wli.lt i- l„,pnlarly kimwii aa a .ilneiaaflil n ,11 III liK 
 
 iiwii l.ii-iinai; anil what la liitl.i atill. ho ia hiKhly i'«Hp..,'t.',l ,,i„l vii. 
 
 aall) ixliinicil hy the iiiliri' > luniiity. 
 
 \ViMi\M ii"i ■--, .1. I'., nf I'iitnii, ia all IrUhman hy l.irlli,' I riiiin 
 
 tn I'annila ill \SM, wlu'll aixtein veala nf nxe. Ilia lilst a.:l aftel ••"iliini; 
 
 hell' waa tn I'liliat 111 tl ivii'o nl tin. Iiii\.'rnnieiit "I liia m « ly a,|.i|.t. ,1 
 
 ,ntu. imailiHt tl Iii'llinil whiih tlii'li tlir.aleni .1 il- pi.litii al , \ialiii,|.. 
 
 Ill' viiruntiili'ii 111 .1 rnlnpiiliy "I I'nii.'i' I'jlwalil lliliilitiy. will, h iiiahliiil 
 t,i Viiik. ami was put iiitn ri'ili.nil ■I'liylm s ii.>;iiin lit I'lii' li'niimnl tli.ii 
 
 inar.ln.l In ll.ii !; nitnii, ami Hiil,a..,| II., i;.l I.,, ml ml .-amiwnii. t,, 
 
 hirt Milili'ii (Amln'rslliiliKI. ariniiiK ihi'in ju-t In.. Iiili' t" piii In ip il. i;i 
 an all.iir 1,1'tweell the il'Jlnl lleKlllais ami a Imily nl III li.la, i,|l an i-l .n I III 
 lletl'.ilt lliver a alliirt iliatallei' In Inw till' Pnt . Mr llwii.a selMil will, 
 (•nlnlieri'ayl.ir'a reniiiiBiit till the I'Xi'iralii.ii nl In- liliiinl sirM, i". linn 
 enlisti'il in'tlin Priliii. l-Mwanl Cavalry, ami aervvil with tin in till tinii 'li- 
 li.inilini'llt, nil the 1',' , st.ihllahlm lit "f tlam|illlllty, 
 
 .Mr. liweiiH ia a .'iiip. liter liy tra'l.', Imt ha- Inlliiwe.l ateiini'linalinn, an, I 
 ahiplniiMiliK, ami is miw eliKiixi'il ill faiinlllK ami the inanufa. tlir.' nf p.ta-li. 
 
 lie h,,|,|s I'lnnmisainns aa.liiHli,'e nf tin' Pea,',', iin, I l.i plain nl Milili;i. 
 ami la .1 uniul, hnlieal ■puinii'll nf a ailf inaili' llnili, liavini; hii I. lliin-n ill.v 
 aue....sHfnl III trail.', ami sin'.'.'e.l. .1 l,y siri.'t IniHin.Ha hahits ,.ml l,nr ih iiliii.. 
 in lli'iinillllK tl.,' .'"Illl.l.'ln'' nf Ilia l.'ll,,w eltl/eliH. In su.'ll all .M.lil tl,,,t 
 th.y hii.e inmli' liiiii a ineiiiln'r nf the Tiiwii tniilieil f,ir twinly-lhue enn 
 suelllive ve iia 
 
 lie hiiH .ilaii lilleil the I'liair nf Mayir of Picti.n fnr ei^ht yeara, with,,ui 
 interinptiiili. 
 
 II, tikea a lively intereat in eilneatimial all'aira, ami Inia liein Inr ininy 
 
 yi'iirs .111 ellhielll m'elillior nf tlloHiialilnf I'lllilie Si'll.Kil Trllateea, 
 
 Sri. I'lii. V |). I'liVM.vi.i., .1.1'., nf Atliiil, i» tlieanni'f .laiiiis, ami liiaii'l 
 sun nf I'alinir Cramlall, a I'. K. l.nyaliHt, finni llm lieaa rniinty , Ni « 
 
 ^'„rk, will, eaiiie tn ralrnla a 1 after the einse iif th.. li.'V,,liit'niiiir> w.i. 
 
 ami sellli-l 111 111.' I'l'iintyiif .Niirthnnilierliiml, wlier.' tin' villiii;.' "1 li'll 
 
 , nn» Hi.. nils ; In-iiii; alining; the lirst Hettler" in thai p.irt nl the i',.illiti>. 11, 
 
 iiail a iiiiiiiei,,iis f.imlly, an K whnmwaa .lamis, .St, |ili.'n'" latin r, win, 
 
 waa I I at rnllii'ili'' in Isi'l, linirryiiiK in 'liie time, laiiiiy, ilaiijiliti r it 
 
 rnrmliua Whit.', ther I', K. Lnyalist fnini I iiu Ins.s rminty, .New V.nl,, 
 
 The issin- 1.1 this in.iiri.i^;.. was .. f.imily nl twn suns ami t.vn .l.in;;liti i-. ..i 
 
 whom.-'t'.phen. tin' yllllll^;|.st, was 1 n- in i^'M>, in lli,. 'r,iwii-liip nf llilln i. 
 
 t.i wliieh pluee Ins f.itln'i Innl pievi,,iisly leiimvi'il Ir.'m I I'lliniiii'. 
 
 Stephen I). I'i'iUi'l.ill m.w ..win ami n. .iipn's III air.- Imrlei iii;; lln' 
 snulh Hlmre nf I'iaat Lake, lining a pal t nf l..it N". II. His fntn is an .a 
 eiptiiinally line mie ; ami averylhlii); .ilmnt it finin the lai'i; ' ami lieantilnl 
 llniiae I'll wlili'h we j;ive a view elHewherel, t.i the smallest .lUt-l'iillilniL; t- 
 III ke..pill>! with till' .Iniliieter i.f the I'al In. 'I'lle plan- is .il-.i .llpplli il « itii 
 an al'ilmiiim.. 1,1 siipi.iinr atiek, ami a full ..i>iiipli.lii..|it nl the lieii.-t ami 
 must appiin'il piitteiiis 111 l.il.iir-savini,' niiiiliineiy 
 
 A j^reat Intel est IS in.iiiifesteil in fl llit-.-llltlire, ami tll.'l'e are tlir.e lal^i 
 
 I ami nniiauiilly Inn' iipple 111. hill. Is nil till' phue, in vaimns stiijii's nf ).r..ntlii 
 ami a piiip,.rti"nate 'piiinlity nf all ile-. riptn.ns nf siiiall friiila. 
 
 Mr. Cramlall is imurieil t,i Kanny, .laughter nf ,1. P. Speneer, "f K.-i 
 l.iike, a I'. K Lnyalisi, ami v.leiaii nl the war nf I.SP.'.Pl : ami tlire.' IhikIh 
 
 litth' ehil'll. II 111. -a their hi, me. 
 
 'rinnlKli i|ilit'. il yi'ilnu in, in, Mr. Criimlall is a .lllstiee nf the Pea.'.', ami 
 an lU'tive iiml eiielg. ti.' |..irtii ipatnr in piililie ami pnlitieal allairs, heme .i 
 ihnriiilj'h nruiini/er. ami /ealmis w.irkiriii llie cause ..f U.'fnrm ; ami In i- 
 a<'kmiv\h'ilKeil "II all haliila as line nf the in. .at |,rii^i..ssi\ e ami iiitelli.:' nt 
 men nf his p.ilitK'iil party, m nf the .'iiinninnity in which he resi.lis. 
 
 Ill 
 
 ill army, On the estalilishment nf the Imlepemleiice nf the Cnln- 
 leinnveil to Camiilii, being still ipiite vnuiig, ami settli.l mi West 
 I llalliiwill. lie luarii.'.l a .laughter .if .Inliu Piatt, annther I'. K. 
 . ami hiul a family nf Hve anna ami five .laughters, ..f wlnnn .lauies, 
 ml sun, Innl six .sous .ni.l six .laughters, 
 iel, these, iinil a.in nf this family, waa horn in llallnwell in 18'.>0. 
 
 111.' yiaiB nlll Ins father remnveil to i.nt .'i, ;tril eome-ssi Ilillier, 
 
 laiilcl remain,',! liU in hia twenty-fnurth year, wli.u he remnveil to 
 
 rang,-, w here he atill lives, 
 vaa miirrieil in IS4'J tn Mary Anne, .laughter .if Ja.'.ih tlst.rhnat 
 lti< .n... Ill l.Sliii, l.'aviiig fnur nf a faniilv. .Mr. Pettit aulise. 
 inarrie.l (.atheiiiie, ilaughter nf Siimn. Ilel.nng, ami haa .me 
 1 liy the last marriagi'. 
 
 Ill nf tin- lat.' .Ml' 
 
 1 » II \ Ik I. r.'a . » • .»• » r. I . I , ' ■■ 1 tl, H'li, 1^ I, I IX. ■-•■ -li ■ '1 I >■< iim . ■ !■ ...... 1 
 
 i Mcitniu-ll, uliH I'liii-ratt-tl tn Miin«l>ur|,'. tmni l.i'ii.liii. IIiijjihiiMl, iii IT'-'-- 
 : lUiil Hiitlfil nil lll.ick Kivlt. \vlifi-i'*h(- rt n.uiiK'il till Ins .Itatli, in is.'-'.', Mi 
 i Mrllniit'll was a iiiitivcnt livtaiiij, Imt livttl in l.>>ii<l<<u ihua tin- tinn l. 
 wiw iiiin-, till 111- wiw hcvt-ntt'i-ii yinin <>i at"', iit winch tinn; lu- (iinu* t» tl.i- 
 i-nnntty. Ik- nntirii'il a MiwK I'niti', win . aniu unt in lln- siinn' sliiji "I'L 
 him. Ml- was mi nllii ml in tin- <.>nartiM-Mnstcr's lU-partiinMit, ami j-Litii'ii* ■! 
 at Kingsinn i hiring tin- war nf l^lL'-l:! ; ami wha nnt- nl tlif nl.l cnmmi.-a-nMM 
 t'l'w nnilL'i w hnm 'r"\sn>liii) attaiM \\<\v niiuiagrd in timsi- ilayn. 
 
 lli.t Niin, rliatk's A. M>-1 'nndl, caiiicil nii linrtim-HH m* a fanner xtii'l 
 in-i-nliitnr, in Marys Inii^', till almnt ImcIv.- yv.wn a^n, wln-n lie nnnnvfl t- 
 rii-tnn. Ill' is imv^ vn^ii^itl in iht.- Imui. insuiuncf, grain iiml pmituce Itn-i 
 utnH, ill aiUlitmn tn uhnli lie curiii.-^ ')ii a lar^'u ^i-ni'ial stmt'. 
 
 Iif \u\» Ix't'ii I'nun ( 'nuiK illni' a niinilht' of years, ami is nta- nf tin- 1> i 
 ing imn nf the phn-r in limiut iai aiitl Inisiness allaii!'. 
 
 .Inns A. MHAi.ii: is a n'HitUnt nf Itiy JNlaml, Int N'n. 4. m.uiIi Ik'H'. 
 itnil is niarrit'il to a ilunj^liter nf K. Itadf^liy, alst) nf Hii^ l.slantl. 
 
 Tin' Spiiigui' family wcrr nrigiiiully fmm l.nnjj; Irtland, New \'ink. A 
 Inamli nl tht- family alsn n-Miiliil in lEliude IslamI, an<l tin- iiaiiiL' nf at h'<s\ 
 nnt' nf tlii'ii) IS fauiiiiar I'Vi n tn ranailians, and a Intiisclinld wmd ainnii,^ 
 .\nii'iiran>, vi/.., Stnatnr S|ir»Lni', nf Kliodc Island, wlm a.s liuXi-rMni ni 
 that Siutt'. was <niv nf tin- nmsi intlui'iitial ami powurfnl im-n in tli-- mIimI' 
 I'ninn dnriiiy llu- late iivil war. 
 
 Till- S]>iai;ni' family in (.'.miidii cn'iipiist' amniij; their nuinhiT many ■ ' 
 the must iiithifntial iiti/t-nH in I'rime Kduartl t niiiity, where tlieyuti 
 amcnj,' the i-arliest »i ttlers, and wheie a lar^i iiumlier nf them .-tdl iesid» 
 
 Mr. Sprapie'a timthei is a si>t(T nf the \W\ Cyrus AUi^nii, s.i -.veil ai 
 favonralily knnwn thinii|;linnt the enuntrv a^ one nf the nhk-st and aMt 
 Methndi»t Ministeis in tlie l)i>tii..'t. It was fn.m liim that Alli^.Tivillr. 
 
 pnst villa;.;e in the tnwnship, UCeived its ii;itiir. 
 
 Mr. S)ir;igiie, thniiyh Ktill a .\nun^' m;in, has aliea-ly nci-njiied prnniiiii n- 
 pnsitiniis in pnhlif ami miiiiieipal all drs- Mist ar* I ■mnuillnr, aiterwani^ .i 
 Depnty-Uei've ami ltee\e. He is at present eng!igi;d iu farming', and nun- 
 ami enltivates 1'.0 ai r.'H of e\eellent land. He is an aetive, i-m'rgetic, aii'. 
 rising ynuiig man, and a lending spirit in the Kiform Party. 
 
 M.vi-niKW Hknsun, nf Si)phianlmrg, is of V. K. Lnyalist ilrseent. Ii; 
 grandtather, Uiehard lleni ' ' ' i i . ". . ■ ... 
 
 .*l A I I lll'.u |->r..>>n.>, HI L^Djuiiaanuig, is ni V . r<, i^nyaiisc ilcseeill, li; 
 grandtather, Uiehard ItenHon, and graiid-unrh s, .Inhn and .lacuh Hiiis. i. 
 having U-h theliiitecl States and ennie tn I'anatla at an early day in it 
 histnry. I'lieHc men all raised largi' families. 
 
COUNTY OF PRINCE ED 
 
 lii-MWiis ami .■uitiviUcs IM) ucri'.-*. ,',)iu|tti8itig a. h-imtihil .iiiti viiluaMe 
 I'linii, ^ituati-il on tlic inuiii tflf^r:i|)li rouil, iiiitlway ))i't\vt>i>n rictuii ami 
 nriiiurtatvilli-. Hf Ii.ih l.ittly Uuilt ;i r*ii|i-ii.li(l hri>'k IiuiiMf on his t'.irni. iiml 
 is t'mlx'lli.shhi^ llu- phu-p witli t.iMti'lully liii'l mit i,nnunilM. cti-, It in nni< nf 
 till' tiiujit 'iinn ri'rt..Uiu't'» in t\\>- \uwuM\\\t, i>r [n-rluipM in tliu lounty. 
 
 Mr. IVnfori is in^ii^nl ii. Iin}»-i:ii8inK i" »"in*' *'.\lfnt. having' nvti' t» ii 
 .11 TtH I'l thut iTo)' niutiT fultivaticni. Hi' nnniit-il in \>u\K l.ytliii, tliini 
 iliuii^littr nt |).ivni H.uktr. of ."pliiii-l'nii;, .i l.ailinu jitTwon ainnn^jit tlu' 
 Soi'itty ol I'ruml.s, pirtnrniiinx tin 'In!> ut tninistt r m tlnit r'li^i.ms lioiiy 
 lor u nuniUfi- nf vi>aii». 
 
 > nuuiui'tms family. Tliuy arL- all 
 tl, ami ann>n^ tlu'iii nw tt> !><' fonml 
 
 Tin' HcMHDiiH of Sii|ilna.sliliiK aif a \t 
 ilesf inlants (>'" 'Iif tliicf tlrst alu>vf.nann 
 inan;r <<t thr > mlin^ nu'ii .>t tlic uoniity, 
 
 t'Ai'TiiN W. n. M'liihKN. <>( lVt<T8cm's Kerry, ih, likf many i>i tin- 
 li.iilin^' nii-u ol' I'lim-f Kilwinl, a tlcai cmlant nf l". K. latyalists, nii Imtli 
 fathc's ami iimtlier'a Kiilf. His fatliov't aint'stor^ wiin* nrij^inally nf W't-lsli 
 I'Ttrai tion. an 1 ann>ii>; tin- pinnt-i'i-s of the New Wnr'-I. • here they ifsiil.-tl 
 ti>r in.iuy ;;iin-r.iti">ns as Untirth t'ol-inial snUjett^ pre\ious tn tin- revolt (!f 
 the lliirteen Ani'-iiean enlnmes. This mlentiiie war, which found the 
 nearest ielativ<s in nniny easert arrayed in nmrtal eonihat a^'ainst e<u-h other, 
 Inou^ht ;tt least four hrani'hes of the Monlen family tu the front, in the 
 ilefenee "f the fsUiUlisln'il authority, ami what thuy considered the n^hlful 
 rulers. I If tln'>e four Mort'.'us one was .lames, elsewhere noticed, w ho was 
 thi' tirst >ettler in tin- village of Noithport ; another of the fimr. Itiehaid, 
 al.su M'ttlnl iti .Stiphiaslmrj,', wlierr he raised a larj^je family, one of whum. 
 .Kmies I! , .■*ul»setiu«i,tlv nnirried ^ti^s Maiy liet/ky.- i ►f the fruits of this 
 marriage, which i-ompriH«-d .( nnnn'rous lainily.t apt. Mordm is the youngest. 
 The Mordi-n- are now ;i vt-ry nunn'rons family, and one of the most in- 
 llut iitial in llie IVince Kdward Uistnct ; many of thcni haviij,' at various 
 tinii',-. lu'ld hijili and Inmoral'le po-iitions of (uihlie trust in the respei tivi- 
 loialitifs in whioli they reside. 
 
 I aptiiiii Murdea ha^ been twice married, lir^t to Mi.ss Henrietta Savage, 
 who afterw.irds died, then to Mis.i Sarah Anne I'l-terson. The ruti'isons 
 wtrc oin- ,.f tin' nmst prominent rcjnistntativf families in the eonnty, sonu' 
 ol thi'tn having lieli! >listniginshed pt)>itioD^ in lioth the eivil and military 
 I'famlit.s (if the puMir serviec Col, I'eterso.'. wdo died hut a few yci'rs 
 siiuv. rtas an iintde uf Mrs. Mordm. and distinu'iishid for hi.s military ser- 
 vit.i's ,nid ihilities ; whili- two of her l.ither's luiiU's of the satue name, wi rr 
 .imonu a im-rc handful of Hritishand l^»y:dists \vhl^sucee^afnlly dclemlitl an 
 <d-l hToik-house. on the present site of the upper part «pf New York city, 
 auain.it a vastly r*uperior fi.rec ol Continental troops. In the siege, the 
 
 ein'e, a 
 ■ "sol 
 
 IVtersons e.-^i-eriiilly diHtingni-.hed llnnitelves, ami weiv i 
 i|Ui'ntly in gi-neral orders for tlnir gallant euiiduct. 
 
 t'apt. Morden has heen tor many years a .hntici of the I 
 a sailor hy pmfe.Hsion, am) posse.Hsing rm innate love of tin 
 retains nevertheless the patriotic spirit whieli aninnitid the \.ii\ 
 century ago ; and in him, and such as him, 'he di-sei-ndants of tl 
 of ('[.per Canada show no sign of ih-geneiatioi,, He raise I a i 
 volunteers (»n two difTerent occasions, when volunteeiing meant 
 more than periodical parades in gold lacr and " panoply of war. 
 the time of the "Trent" athur, and afteiwiird at the time of 
 invaiion. 
 
 His father was also a veteran of iHl'J, having serv.-il as li> 
 Col. (then Captain) Solmes' eonipany. It is said that those twi 
 tirst olh-ers to tender their services frt tin- (iovermncni atthattini 
 IMward County. 
 
 Captain Morden is a liirgc owner of steamhoat property, havii 
 several successful navigation nnnpanii-s. He is captain of th 
 steamer /'irfoi', running on the '' ..itmto and I'ort Halhousie 
 hears the rcputatienof an*- _ .icneed, ahle, and taieful otlicer, ii 
 prui'lont management the enterprise which he ccnmunli is in*-! 
 deservcil success. 
 
 .Iamk.s Hknnon, of liohlin's Mills, is thu sou oi Henry llensoi 
 fries. Scotland, who migrated to Montreal, Canada, in the 
 where he remained till jsli.'i. when he removed to Ontario am 
 the county of Mi'ldl'.sex. Her-- his son .lame.s was horn in IH:lt), 
 aliout tw.-nty years of age he came to I'rinoe Kdward county ami 
 Aimdiashurg. 
 
 Mr, Mriison has ih-voted the greater part of his lif.' to the im 
 of the youth of the county, having licen a jiuhlic schiiol tcich 
 iounly for over iwiiity ye.irs, during eight of whiidi he has hcc 
 of the" " rnion." the largest union sclnxd in the county In the 
 complying with the " Sehool Law linprovt'iiient .\ct." he w.ns <m 
 from tliis '',,nnt> who sm-ceeiled in cdituinirig iVovineial certilic 
 rcieived his edmation eliiclly from his father, who was a tinisin 
 ami a man of superior intellectual .ittainments. He has tilled v.ii 
 tioD8 of trust in the county, and i.s at the present time Towushii 
 .\inelia.shnig and Kcgistrar of vital statistics. 
 
 Though tciuhing is his |irofe.ssion, Mr. Hen.son i.s also a fan 
 farm is heantifully situated, in chwe proximity to the pleasant 
 llohlins Mill.s, and overlooking that delightful sheet of water 
 Lake and the vi>w from his residence (which is shown in .vioth 
 tliis work I IS a im.at coinmamling and enchanting <me. 
 
 i . } 
 
 r-^* 
 
 { X , -.- 
 
 I • --■ .lj# ' 
 
F PRINCE EDWARD. 
 
 XXV. 
 
 liiKiii>li('<l llifiiisi'lvcH, iiinl wtM'u iiiuntiitli<><1 atiliite- 
 fni' llii-ir gallant ('(imliu't. 
 
 II I'nr iimny yuaiH ii .hutit^'-! of tliu IN'dci', aii<l tlnmuli 
 1 jinssDHMitij; iin iriiuitc love iif thi' •'Hiillitti's art," 
 lalrintiu Hpirit wliiili ;inhiiat'i| tin' I.nyalistH of u 
 
 aiitl HU(-)i as hiiti, '\\v <li'.H>;i'iii|iintf4 nf thoii' fathom 
 lo sign III' tl.';,'t'nuiiitiiiii. Mr vniwl ji cii:ii|i;iny of 
 it oi-cafiuiis. wluMi voluntiM'tini; inciirit ^iimftliiiiji 
 uU'H in goM lari: ami " iiiinn|tly of war," -out'i- at 
 
 iittiiir, atxl iiftunMU'-l at tlu- time of tlie Koni.ui 
 
 i VLti-rah of 1^12, liaviiig m-rvi'il an Hfuteiiant in 
 •h' iv'inpany. It if» ^uA that tho-if two wvrt- tin' 
 ir !4i>)'vii-i!H in tli>-l iiiVfrnnuMil at th.it tinu' in IVirit'i- 
 
 nrge uwnur of stuanihoat prupurty, having stook in 
 tint) t'omnauii-H. He in iMptain of the iiitHSen^'tM' 
 on the '' .'i-nnto am] I'nrt Dalliousiu rontc : an<l 
 , <" _ ■n'lii'etl, ahh', an! raitful oHiit'r, untler whose 
 • enterprise whii-h he {■("innmijs is rn^ftinfi with 
 
 )lin's Mills, is thu !4i>n of Henry Itenson, of l>(irn- 
 Ltrato.l to Montreal. Caniula. in thi- yar IS2M, 
 <V.i. when he ruinoved to Ontario ami settleil in 
 MiT'- his ftiin .iatui's was horn in IH'M\, ami when 
 lie eaini' t'l Trim-'- l-Mwanl eoiuity ami 8ettle>l in 
 
 III the gicater part of lim lil'r to the inipiovi-nicnl 
 ity, haviii;( heen a iinhlie achnol teaehtr in this 
 ■.lis, ilnring eigiit of wliifh he has hron I'rincipal 
 e-.t union mi-IidhI in the euimty In the year l>7l, 
 hool I, aw linpntvi'iiutit .Vet," he was one of three 
 leceeiluil in ohtiiining I'rovim'ial certilieates. He 
 lietly from his father, who was a thiishcil Helmlar 
 elleetnal attainnientH. \i>- \\m* tilleil v.irjous posi- 
 ty, ami i.*! at the pn-stMit time Township Clerk of 
 ir of vital statisties. 
 
 is profoHfliiin, Mr. Iten-son i.s also a fariniT. His 
 ■il, ill elnse proximity to tin; pleasant village of 
 iiokiiii; that ilelightfnl sheet ol water —llohlin's 
 his rusiihiiRi! (wliieh in .shown in another part of 
 naniling am) iiielianting one. 
 
 In IH.'JJl he Miarri'*(l .Viigelim-. flaughtenif Henry I'arlimin'nt. nf .Amelias- 
 lung. They have a family nf twn sons liviiiL; 
 
 Mr lii'iisnii is iu-<t!y 'h'eim- 1 hy ill his ;uipi.niitantM-* a?« .1 ftup<iinr man 
 in his prnf<-.ssinn, whilr Bnii.illy, he i.s a truly hospitahte ainl hi^riity enin- 
 paniniialile gi-ntleman : ,iii<l in all matters n-lating t" ItnuinesR he is emu- 
 ineinlahly exaet, and extieinely iniirteons ami oMigim^. 
 
 SwirKi. li. MitonKs, of Xoi'thpitrt. is nne ut til-' leailiiig fanners of .Sn- 
 plii.islinig Hi! e nigr.itf I fmrn iSeiiningtnn, Vernmnt. jnst pnvions tn the 
 
 hre.ikiiig mit of the lehelli f I s.'t;. ninl settleil nii jut 'J7. Mairtli friiiit nf 
 
 S ip'iiaslmig. which he nlill nwiis. .At that tiny it was a enini'iiratively 
 wnrtl'leas fnrnHt nnw it is a magnttieeiit stretrli of heautifnl liel'ln nf 
 w.iving gr.iin ami pmlirii' ami heilthy frnit nrehanis. ilnttetl with the lini'st 
 ImililingH. Mr. Umnks has retired finm the farm, ami now reside-, in the 
 village of Noithpnrt. 
 
 He wan married in JSp), heiiig then twenty yuai's of age, to lleljccca 
 U.. daughter of Kiehiid Solmes, of Sophiashur^". The Sohnes family were 
 r. K, l.nyalistH ; among the earliest settlers 111 the township, and tlit'iv 
 and ever sinee among tlij nio-t iiillaeiitial ami highly respeeti-.l titi/.ens in the 
 • oinninnity. 
 
 The finit nf this iii.irria^e ww t'Vo sous, hjth of wlnuii are married and 
 now n.'cnpy high pinitions in the esteem of their aeipi lintanocs and in tlie 
 su.'ial relations nf the n-'ighlnmrhno 1 in wliieh they reside. 
 
 Owin KowK, of .Vmeliasbnrg, is the gruidsini nf William and the son ol 
 .lohn Kowo. The form^jr was 1 IT. K. l/ivalist, a fnrmor resident of New 
 .lersey, from which place he emigrated to Canada about the year ISdO. 
 
 Mr. R 'we's f.ither w.i8 a vnlutiteer dnring the war nf lSl2-i;i. Hifi 
 detaohrnent was statinn-'d at Kingst'in in charge of .Ainerieaii prisnners-nf- 
 war. 
 
 Mr, K iwe is a c.trponter and joiner hy trade, hnt follows tanning asliis 
 chief oeonpatinii. He i^ one of the most advane<'d ngricnlturists in this 
 section nf mnntry, and his hcantiful and highly mltivated farm Ijcars 
 testimony to gnnd taste and oarefnl managein-'nt. He lives Uium the farm 
 lirst taken hy his grandfather wlien he rami- tn the cnnntry — lots Nos. 1(17 
 and Itl-^. "Jiid cnnccs^inn, south of Carrying Place. 
 
 Of a l.irge family, live brothers and a sister still survive. They all 
 ref.de in Prince Kdward cnunty ; and among the ilcscendants of the ori- 
 ginal .leraey Lnyalist are tn be found a number of men of wealth, retine- 
 nictit, and inthieiice ; se'-timl In none in the glorious old Hay i^ninte Dis- 
 trict in the respect ami esteem iu which they are justly held by their 
 fellow-citiziiis. 
 
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IRl'LCTORV OI" Till-: COUN'riI':S OF 
 
 NATIVITY 
 
 iMKIJISItlitl.; TOH.XSIIir rontiimnl 
 
 Year 
 BfUIoiI 
 It) (!o 
 
 ivir 
 
 ISJI 
 
 im:i 
 
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 POST OFFICE. Clin I Lot 
 
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 BUSINESS- 
 
 NATIVITY. 
 
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 l-.-il rii.iin. Ml" -M 
 
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 l-.V.i V.iii.-.-. J'. M. 
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 1".'.7 Wan.uiiak.i, ■ I 
 
 1"I7 
 
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 1"71 
 
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 I Alli"%v..|lli. Klali 
 
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 ll]?, Altllill-. Ilalil.-: 
 
 Viiili-i-ni.n. \».i. 
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 9' 
 
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 TIVITY 
 
 Tii«r 
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 NAME 
 
 111 I iN'iH M.'Ki.'n/ 
 
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 I'M. .11 
 
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 U i'llili)tl..li 
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 Ut, 
 
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 I'l.L.II 
 
 \V..lliii-|..n 
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 iliii.lii 
 
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 mill. 111. . 
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 tiiitt' 
 
 BUSINESS 
 
 NATIVITY 
 
 lEt'giHtmi- 
 
 Aiirtii'h.-cr. Milii'ry A Kiiiify (i.M.tU 
 I-'ui'iiiidl:. I, iniilii'r Sawing \ Mann 
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 , . Knriiur, Millrr, umWifiii ral IliJiln 
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 iiiLiila. . 
 
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 Saw Mill Inr I.umiIkt aii'l SlliI^^:ll^, 
 
 Yenr 
 
 8.-ttlr<l 
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 |-ll!l stjn,.,ii. I-' It 
 
 Is.-. I I'lhiliias. Williiiiii 
 
 ISI.-i I'livLir. Trail, i" 
 
 l-;i'l 'rlii.ni, .lam.- I' 
 
 |s:l:t riilil.-. 1. 11 
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 |-|;( 'ri'iilli^.n. .1. ' 
 
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 1-7." T.TWllli^.ir. Ill 
 
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 1-77 ^.■l.■^. 1:. I' 
 
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 l'i..|.ii.t..i \|,.iiiiiaili .Mill-. I.iltli- 
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 jl'ii-liiii 
 
 jWllU) M 
 
 1 IVS-V 
 
 .I'l.tiiii 
 
 lvi3 
 
 lS4f. 
 
 IS47 
 
 IS'.'.-. 
 
 Williinks. 'Iliinniw. 
 Wrk-lit. .\iiiiii 
 Wiill.-i. .I,,liii 
 
 1 .11. hi, II 
 
 Mill,.i,| 
 iiii.liiill 
 
 Mill. .1.1 . 
 
 I iii.Iii.l 
 Mill.,,,! 
 
 I'lii.luill 
 .Milt.,1,1 . 
 
 Ill I- 
 
 I'lillntr, 1 iHt 
 lA W.inhii 
 
 Tl ,i,ii, .. r.,iiii-iii[, I 
 
 I'liriiii.l- nil. I ( nil,,. lit. 
 
 I. .11... lllli, 
 
 I', in 
 
 I lUII.I 11,-1.1 ,. 
 
 i.-i 
 
 li.iiit I .Mill , 
 
 NATIVITY 
 
 I' .,11.1,1,1 
 
 iii.ii.l.'i 
 
 j. 1111,1.1,1 
 
 , 'lllUlllit 
 
 . . 'mill. Ill . 
 I '.iiiailii . . 
 iri.iti.l -stntvi 
 
 litil.inil 
 
 ' ',ii,.i,lii 
 I 'iiiiitil.i 
 
 I ,11111, 111 
 
 li.-liiii.l 
 
 I .111,1. Ill . 
 
 I .lli;i.lii 
 
 > '.'ii,n,l,i 
 riin.'i.lii 
 
 I aiiiiilu 
 
 I .ili.-i,l.i 
 
 I ,ilin,l;i 
 
 POST OFFICE 
 
 Mili„i,|. 
 
 -^,,iitl, I'.iu 
 Mill, ,1,1.' 
 
 I'liinl 'I r..i, 
 
 Mlll,M.| . 
 
 I'm-. I will 
 'Cln-nv \'i,ll.-v , 
 ,Milf...-,l . 
 !r,ii-,lii,.|| 
 
 .\lill„r,l . 
 
 .-^initli lliiy 
 il'ttiiit Tiavi'i'in.. 
 
 S4M iH viti{vsi:i leiai. 
 
 (■'»" I-oi. ' BUSINESS 
 
 iii'i II II I', 1111,1.111.1 ,1. I' 
 ll.,i.ll'i..|,ii,i„i 
 lliiiii, - M,ik.-i-. . 
 I ^iii: •■;'■ I . s. i',,ii»iil l-A III.. I. 
 
 U'nl.lill 
 l-''l II 'i l-'.iiln.r ili.l T..liin.lii|, I,'. 
 Il.u.lii.,,.-. ,>t,,i.. ,V I'm ' 
 
 I ^I'li -•'■ I'm r ,ii„l Mill..,- 
 
 I -l.l: ■:: liiii.r.,! \|,.|,.|i.,„t , 
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 ■Ml Km 111. I 
 I- K.llii.i . 
 M I'aliii, I .111.1 (., ii.i.il H.-al 
 
 iM.ivli.int .Mill.i 
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 laini.l- iili.l 111,,,,.,- 
 
 I..II1I,., . 
 
 Kai 111,1 . 
 
 *'-* Kami, r . 
 
 Ill !K,irln.r . 
 
 .\ Km- I . 
 
 ■-'I .1,-111.1- an, I r..iil.a,t,.r 
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 ;■ I M.i.li.,i,l .1,1.1 |'...i,i,a..t. 1 
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 I 'J Kari.n-r . 
 
 -■> ;i li-ik .,r |iivi-i,,ii I ,,iiit 
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 - 'l- .1111,1 r . 
 I.-. :i'.iiiii.i . 
 l-'> I K. ,111111 . 
 
 ■-'•-' !F,1II11i-1- 
 
 :iii K,,rni.-i-. r.,iiii, ilm ,1, ami 
 iMaiiyt- l.,„l^i- , 
 
 II Kalln.r . 
 
 i;- Kir I 
 
 ir Kami,, . 
 
 III Kiiiiiiiii^ . 
 ::il Karlinr. 
 '-VI l-'al Ini-i- . 
 •J.'i Kaiiii. I- . 
 
 I 17 Kaiiini. rr<i|iii,-liii' i.l .s 
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 l'llll,,|-,l I. aim l'l,,iuli, 
 ; .\ Kiini.-i . 
 . II Kiiini.i. 
 K.uii.ir . 
 !' Kaniii-r an, I .\l„iiii,-r 
 
 III .MalTili. Di-.l.-l 
 
 . r.a.lii.r 
 
 :i:l KiMiii.-i- . 
 
 l-"aiiiierii!i.l 1 h. ,->,. M It 
 
 .-. Kaiini-r. 
 ■J'J K.,iln,r. 
 
 ■J.S Kai- I- . 
 
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 .-i :'i'.a,-i,. r ;■;;; 
 
 I 1 Kaiini-i. I. I', an.l Cinini-i 
 
 1.1 Kx 
 
 1 II I'll 
 I Mil: 
 
 I -.III, 
 I1 1, 
 
 I -III: 
 
 I \ III: 
 
 I •..u 
 
 I sni: 
 
 1 -111: 
 I Mil: 
 
 I vim: I 
 
 ." i 
 
 I I 
 
 1 Mil: 
 I -11: 
 I Mil; 
 
 I -nil 
 [ III'MI 
 
 .\1„M,. 
 
 mill 
 
 l'(,i. 
 
 M-l II 
 I. I- 
 
 li.IV 
 
 f,lr 
 I 
 
 I ;tiia,l:i 
 I'.ina.l.i 
 1. 11. ,1a 
 111. an.l 
 I alia. Ill 
 I'anmla 
 '(':uiaila 
 I '.11111. la 
 
 111. .,1a 
 .11111,1.1 
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 ana, I., 
 anil, la 
 'iii',-,I St. .It. 
 
 .1 I'lin, 
 
 1 1 Kill: 
 I lll'Kn 
 
 tlinaii 
 
 I'.ma.lii 
 I ana.la 
 . I 'ana. la 
 ''itnaila 
 I an.ula 
 
 lalia.la 
 - I'aiiaila 
 'I'aiiaila 
 
 raiia,l.i 
 
 S.'l le I 
 
 nr.. 
 
 i-;iL' 
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 1V.'.-| 
 
 I --'. I 
 
 IMH 
 
 I- 
 
 I- 
 
 IM;, 
 l-l'J 
 iss:i 
 
 IMI 
 
 ls|.. 
 IMI 
 
 
 V,-:.r 
 
 NATIVITY 
 
 Si.lll,..l 
 
 
 in Co 
 
 1 '.111:1,1., 
 
 1 -3!l 
 
 i 'ana, la 
 
 i>;i:i 
 
 ranii.lii 
 
 1 --JH 
 
 Caiiail:! 
 
 Is.'M 
 
 ( an. I.I. I . 
 
 1 -*'.". 
 
 ''iiliaila 
 
 I--M 
 
 ('iiri.iila 
 
 l-ll 
 
 Ir-laiiil 
 
 i-i;i 
 
 I'aii.iila 
 
 ls|| 
 
 ( anailii 
 
 iMii 
 
 r.iiiaila 
 
 IM'.l 
 
 t'liiiaila 
 
 1 -.",'. 
 
 I'anaila 
 
 1.M4 
 
 1 aiiaila 
 
 l>til 
 
 < aiiaila 
 
 is;il 
 
 1 aliaila 
 
 I--.:, 
 
 r:ilia.lii 
 
 l-r.. 
 
 I aini.l.l 
 
 I-l- 
 
 I 'aiia,la 
 
 ISli 
 
 1 aiiaiia 
 
 1 -a; 
 
 1 iiniiila 
 
 1 Ml:; 
 
 ('aiiaila 
 
 Is,"." 
 
 I'alia'la 
 
 1-17 
 
 1 an:i,I:i 
 
 Is;-.' 
 
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 1 s:.','. 
 
 I'ana.ii 
 
 |s:i: 
 
 i'..nii.li 
 
 1 -'.'Il 
 
 
 1 s,"„; 
 
 ll-,l:il..l 
 
 i-i: 
 
 r.ma.lii 
 
 |M- 
 
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 1 anatlii 
 
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 1 -'.■■■■ 
 I -'-'.■• 
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 lIASriNC.S AND I'RINCl 
 
 MOIMIIAMKIHtJll TOW^MIIII*. 
 
 T.iir 
 
 i 
 
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 f 
 
 NAMI 
 
 roiT ornei 
 
 Too 
 
 Lol 
 
 BUSINCS8 
 
 NATIVITY 
 
 H»Ul».l 
 
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 iiiC. 
 
 
 Ariinii, II M. 
 
 >..rlli I'.irt 
 
 W 1. !■ 
 
 
 Urtiiri. , 
 
 r.iiia'li ■ . .. 
 
 115.1 
 
 .liiiki, Aiilhiiiiy. 
 Ki'tiliimii, tl 11 
 
 Il..> IliT, WllltBHtlUl 
 
 l>i'iiiurt.«tvilli. 
 
 1 " 
 
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 Kftfinrr. Viihmt.ir. I.»m<I(^I ttnnhitiK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ami 1,01111 ('. M.'tiiiiltoii^ (IrtiiTitl 
 
 
 
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 ILiniiic 1. Snniuel . 
 
 
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 KitriiM r iiii'l 'uaiii h'lttfr 
 
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 M>l'..>.,ill. II, .1, 
 
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 KitKluihl 
 
 iMii 
 
 M.. 1:111. .VtiiK.nin 
 
 lliill..n. I'ctii 11 
 
 liilln.rf MillK 
 
 •1 II r 
 
 ii'j 
 
 ■iflii'Tiil NliilMlf't' llitt t na*\ -trjkliM in 
 
 ItiinlMt, Htii\i'-. .tii<l Sliin^Kn 
 
 
 
 tli.r.iii. Ink,. M 
 
 M.MIIII, IlllVlll 
 
 
 
 
 
 KKniii'i' iiii'l Kii^iiH-rr. 
 
 riiit.-.istit.H 
 
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 I'.I.M'k, ImIiii 
 
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 Klllihl 
 
 Siutlaml . 
 
 i-^i; 
 
 Mi't.'iill, K ... . 
 
 l',i...k., S. II 
 
 Nnrlh I'.iii 
 
 " 
 
 ■•'7 
 
 Furiii'T 
 
 I'ml»-.l SI, ill* 
 
 i-t; 
 
 Mill'. Niii.ili ... . 
 
 llruMk.. II. A 
 
 
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 11 
 
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 ''aitiuU 
 
 l^U 
 
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 1 ^0.-. 
 
 N..\..ii. lir.'iiit 
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 ll,h. W A 
 
 Fiirni.i 
 
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 I'll tiiii 
 
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 1<*7 
 
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 I ^10 
 
 
 Il.'i.s..il, III. Iiir.l 
 
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 1 
 
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 hiikiitnli. \\ liliarii 
 
 Illi.ill I'ullit 
 
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 1-14 
 
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 r.iiti-rH.iii, .\, S. 
 
 lull, r.. Ill ^1.1 
 
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 11. I.I.I 
 
 f 
 
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 I'.lk., II. 1) 
 
 
 
 
 
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 t 'iinutlu - .. 
 
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 1 iii»r..i.|. .i..hii 
 
 
 :i 
 
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 h. 1,111,1 
 
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 • ;i'i 
 
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 t'.iiiiiijji 
 
 I.M7 
 
 1 ..tl. 1. S.illlUi-l .1 
 
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 1 •• 
 
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 I-f 
 
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 l'i.t..ii 
 
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 I'l.liiii 
 
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 Wilviii William 
 
 
 
 
 
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 'aiiaila . 
 
 i»j:i 
 
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 9.^ 
 
 isoriiKMiiiKiJ row ^N||||• roniiinH-ii. 
 
 
 T..r 
 
 
 
 
 
 yiTY 
 
 ll.tl>l 
 
 NAME 
 
 f08T ofnci, 
 
 (Ion, 
 
 u. 
 
 
 Uta 
 
 kliiiki, Aiithiiny, 
 
 "... 
 
 ( »r 
 
 «7 
 
 
 
 Ki'tili|Niii, II li 
 
 N.irlh I'lirt 
 
 2 Hill- 
 
 •.•:i 
 
 
 
 Ink.', lul,,, 
 
 l»i'iii<>r<'Ht\ illf 
 
 ., ., 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 Uttllltl It, ImIiii 
 
 N,..ll, l'..il 
 
 1 ■• 
 
 ri 
 
 
 1 -:i!t 
 
 1 \"ii. i;. A 
 
 l*H-t,llt 
 
 •i iWt,!- 
 
 \\> 
 
 
 isil 
 
 M>li..«,ill. 11, I 
 
 |i<-tiiitri-atvllli, . 
 
 1 «..r 
 
 -.{■' Ml 
 
 
 Im:. 
 
 MMr;iri. Altiii'rAM 
 
 tliTlll. 1 uk. M 
 
 " 
 
 ll.litIM 
 
 if, ;ii' 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 Mouiii, hilt 1,1 
 
 in.rtitii 
 
 ■J 1, V 
 
 ll'.'.|i:l 
 
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 Miiiir,,, U' A , 
 
 INihlt'lt'ittvilUi. . 
 
 1 W I.I- 
 
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 1 
 
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 M.l.iilr, K 
 
 I'irtitn 
 
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 tv 
 
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 im: 
 
 Mill-. Niiipih . 
 
 1 It-Ill, trt'iitvilli. 
 
 
 
 
 |r>ll 
 
 .M«r,l,'ii, ill, liaiil 
 M"i.liii. W. II 
 
 Ntirlh I'ttrt 
 
 1 Mt.l- 
 
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 i(i.^r 
 
 M»ll„r.i, K A 
 
 lin-t'i) r,>iiit. 
 
 1 -Win- 
 
 :io 
 
 
 IWP.'i 
 
 N,,xi,n, llniprl 
 
 N„.th I't.ri 
 
 ■-• Wi.l- 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 tti»ir, Kinnk 
 
 I'l, tt,ii 
 
 • > 
 
 .'in 
 
 
 ist; 
 
 l>iil.,,rii, Sniiiiifl,. 
 
 \„rtli l',„t 
 
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 In 
 
 
 1 -.•111 
 
 cpi.li.,rli, .S. ,1. 
 
 l'„l„ii 
 
 1 I.W,,|- 
 
 
 
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 I'ma, t'liiit'N 
 
 nilii,in«lvillo 
 
 1 11 r 
 
 ii:i 
 
 
 i-ii 
 
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 (r, ,(11111 
 
 •2 '• 
 
 
 Sl«l.«. 
 
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 l'nlUt»t,ii. A, s, 
 
 l',ilkH, II. II. 
 
 I'ift.,il 
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 •i Will- 
 
 .■tl 
 
 
 IS'll 
 
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 N. trill l'"it 
 
 1 will' 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 •.•KI 
 
 r,.tl.r. Al|,l,.ic« .. 
 
 liitfii r,tiiii , 
 
 1 HMfUf 
 
 ii:t 
 
 
 im; 
 
 Itithklii. ^ 1; 
 
 II n'.,tt\ilU, 
 
 II Mil 
 
 » 
 
 
 IS.-.1 
 
 li„l,lili. K.liM'in.l. 
 
 •• 
 
 litiiv 
 
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 Ii<'r(t),i-,'k. tic,,ii;i- 
 
 rr,tft<tM. 
 
 ■i 11 » 
 
 111 
 
 
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 l!,il,|>li, .i,iliii W 
 
 
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 •i.'l 
 
 
 IHJI 
 
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 •1 •> 
 
 17 
 
 
 1'<II 
 
 i:,,i,iiii, l'iiiii|, 
 
 llri'i'ii l',,iiit , 
 
 1 i«iii 
 
 ■M 
 
 
 IK4II 
 
 1 
 
 'l!,.vv. , .l.,y . 
 
 ,, 
 
 1 " 
 
 ■W 
 
 
 Milil 
 
 i;„i,Imi. '1' M 
 
 lini'ii l',tiiit 
 
 ItMi.r 
 
 II 
 
 
 l-dT 
 
 '^|„;n;'i«'. .lolin .\. 
 
 Ill-Ill, IffHtl lilt- . 
 
 lllfl'tl 
 
 4 
 
 
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 !S|iramir, A. 1 ' 
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 41. fj 
 11-7 
 
 
 1M7 
 
 SiiliNltiirv, IV 
 
 I'rtill-.ii 
 
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 <tuWn 
 
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 l>.lll 
 
 Simtli, 11, ■my 
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 aiKi'ii 
 
 
 
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 -, 
 
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 :iii 
 
 
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 1 Will' 
 
 7 
 
 
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 ■iintlcr. .Iiiliii 
 
 ri,-i.tii 
 
 iliiri- 
 
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 N„rtl, l'„n ,., 
 
 Itiiri' 
 
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 i«;.'j 
 
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 ri,'t,tii 
 
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 14 
 
 
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 n.i.r.1 
 
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 i.s:i> 
 
 'rh,,tii|w,,ii, Williiini 
 
 
 
 ;i 
 
 
 ihi.l 
 
 t'lixriifHoti. .I,iiiii 
 
 
 '.' Will- 
 
 
 
 
 rrili|>, lli;ii|-\ 
 
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 tt 
 
 14 
 
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 N,.rtli I'ttn 
 
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 Ill-Ill, iri-stvilli'.. 
 
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 W.i.l.n, MiMi.i , 
 ■>Vri»(lit. •riiiinian . 
 
 IIlll,.lt>I.Mi||M. 
 
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 Is 14 
 
 Nt't'i'Hr, .IfHttt- 
 
 
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 lluiiuiruHtvillf . 
 
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 IMo 
 
 W.Hfl, N,I„.|„|h1. 
 
 " 
 
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 ISill 
 
 Wlillni'V, .l,,lili . . .. 
 
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 1 " 
 
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 ls:i;t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifl'.l 
 
 Wt'Utt!:!-,. -ItlHt-llll 
 
 N'lirtli INirt ... 
 
 1 ■• 
 
 
 
 
 WiltxH Willuitn 11. 
 
 .. 
 
 1 •• 
 
 .^-, 
 
 
 l^iiO 
 
 Way. Maiili'v. K 
 
 " 
 
 wi.r 
 
 
 
 ISM 
 
 Wuy, A 
 
 •* 
 
 1 
 
 l.'t 
 
 
 
 VV,,.i,l, .Martin. 
 
 l'i.-t,.ii. 
 
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 1 ^m 
 
 Wall. rlt.rlfH. 
 
 
 I " 
 
 
 
 \>M 
 
 \\',i,),ni,,UH,', Saii.llfl 
 
 
 (l,,ri- 
 
 II 
 
 NATIVITY 
 
 ( 'iioiida . . 
 
 C'liiiiuLi . 
 CuiimU 
 
 r.iiiiuU . 
 
 Kiixliiiiil 
 
 t'lHlftilll . 
 
 rilMAilA . . 
 
 < Miindii 
 rHiiiula 
 ('anwln . 
 CaiiiiiIa . 
 t'aiiiiilii 
 
 I 'aiiJiila . 
 ( 'iiiiatlit 
 
 ( iiiiHiln . 
 
 ( 'ditmlii ■ 
 
 ( KlllhiA . 
 
 1 'uDiiiln 
 
 < 'Aiiatlit . , 
 ('iiiiiiiln . . 
 Caitiiilit . 
 Ciniiiilu . 
 
 ( 'iiiia<lii . 
 
 < 'iiiiiiila . 
 I 'uiiikIii . 
 
 < iiiukU , 
 
 < iiimilii . 
 
 < itiiit<lii . 
 riuiiitlu . 
 ( 'uihulu 
 
 CiiutiJii . 
 
 i JiiiiMlii , 
 
 ( iUlli'l.l . 
 
 I BUStNCSt 
 
 iKikniiur— DtHblerliinllliinilidf KFHiii. 
 
 Kiiniiur . 
 Kniiiitri,. 
 K.irini'i 
 
 KftriiHT , . 
 
 Kiuiiicr iuiil ''«|H>(;u)iit4ir. 
 
 K.inini iiriil .1. 1' 
 
 Fniiiu'r . . 
 
 KnimtrAitil Ivputy Hfcvi* 
 
 Faiiiivr aim) T'li. H*»u\ Unrvyot.. . . 
 
 Kftrniftr 
 
 Kttmipr 
 
 I 'rati I ill (imiii, \V)mitli)K«r mu\ 
 
 M.-IT , 
 
 Kir r tiii'l Stciiiiilxmi rupiiiiu . . 
 
 iFiiiiiitT uikI t)t>ali-r III l.ivi- Ntoi'k 
 iKftnii' r 
 
 Ktiiiiur , , 
 
 Kiiriiiir 
 
 riurijt^c Maiiiifiictiircr, HIarkiiuiiUi- 
 tii^ ill 111) itM hriini-hi'H 
 
 Kiii'tiK-r, ('firpuiitur aihl .lulilirr 
 
 KlUIIMT 
 
 h'.UIII- T 
 
 I'.iriiH r , ♦..»...«.,< . . 
 
 K.miivr. . . .,, 
 
 Kiiiiiifr 
 
 rliiiHf MHinilih tint r rtiiil Kiiriiiir 
 iKariiii-r uihI Town < oiiiu-illui- 
 
 KiiiiiuT aiiil ('arpuntiir 
 
 tKurnmr. , , 
 
 jKaniH'i 
 
 Im'IiitiiI ili'.ilt-i in )My i:<i>m|h, Hiinl- 
 I wjirc, \r., r. M., iiikI T.I. oiJi,-,. 
 
 KiiiiiM r iiii'l ■!. I' 
 
 r.iriiM r aii'l t'liccHr M-uiufa^him 
 
 .Kariih r iLiiii i'. M. I'lop. m| CiiNt, 
 
 S.iw aii'l Sliiiijilf .\filN- Stavfi A 
 
 M<':tiliiiK Maiiiihii'turer . < iiiiiutii . 
 
 iKarimr . . ) uiiinlii . 
 
 'KiiniH r ;iiii| S. Iinul 'I'imiIht <'uiia<lii . 
 
 FrttiiH'r ;('aiia<lu . 
 
 Kaiiiu'i, Miller ami IU*rv.- of Tnwii-i 
 »lii|t iCiiiiiula.. 
 
 Kaniii-r iithi ll<>|i I imwiT , iCaniulii.. 
 
 Kanm-r . . . ( aiuflH . . 
 
 KiiiiiHT jCaiitiila. 
 
 KariiHT 'i 'iiiial.i . 
 
 Kiiniicr luttl Kxravatoi- Kii>,'iaii4 . 
 
 KiniM-r aii<l ll«>(tt ami NJiut- Maiiiit t < ariatla . . 
 
 KmiiM'i. ,, Tiiii I. la , . 
 
 'riniiitriiiMf Utitrt Kii^laml 
 
 K.iriiHT . . ( 'atia<lu . . 
 
 I'iirnnT.. ( iiiiaiia . . 
 
 ^KiiriiitT.. I'iii:jl;iii>l 
 
 KiiniKr lui'l l>''>ai| M.iF*t<'r t amula . 
 
 Kiiriiiur . . ... ( 'aiiiitia . 
 
 KariiHir. Caiijnlit . 
 
 Karuii'r iiml cx-routh-iliitiin Kiijilamt 
 
 KiirtiiL'r aixl Itatdcin-r. Kn^laml 
 
 KaniMT iiiul larp- )lt))> <liiivvtt. l'aiia<)a ,. 
 
 FarintT- < 'aii;itla . 
 
 ( lirrM- Miiiinfut'tui'fr. I'luiaila . 
 
 K.iMMi'r,. ( 'atiatlu . 
 
 FariiH'i ami Sn rrtiirv <'f liraii>;t'. 
 No. .>!»!. HtatlH-r ll^"ll I,(hI>;« '. ( aiiatla . 
 
 Kiirim-r uii-l t'lMim-illi'i- .. . St-Dilaiiil.; 
 
 Fariin'r. , .. ' 'aiiail't . 
 
 I'ariiit;!,. ('nna<la . 
 
 KariHi-r aihl ll<»|Hlrnwer t'aiia<la 
 
 H'.iriiKr, lliip <!riiwi'r ami I'X-C'oitn- 
 t-ilinaii ' an ,i|a 
 
 tUarkMiiiitti. I 'arria^'- M.ioiilat-tnry 
 aii'l ^'i-tifnil U«-)iaitiii>: CoiiNlaMf ( 'anmla . 
 
 Karnu-r ami Farm N'irwrr nf 'V'\t. . . ("unaila , 
 
 Farimr I 'aiiafla 
 
 FaiiiitT i "an.'ulii , 
 
 FariinT.. . * 'aiia<la 
 
 Kartm-r. - . . Caiiiitln . , 
 
 Farnu r . , . lril:iii<l 
 
 ittuid 
 
 M»l 
 I».'t4 
 Ih:i:i 
 I »■.••: 
 1k7'I 
 I VVJ 
 IH'J.'i 
 INltl 
 IMIM 
 IN'JH 
 l"aii 
 11*11 
 
 iN'jri 
 I-;i7 
 ^>':, 
 
 l.fiiK 
 ItfJ 
 INI'J 
 
 INII 
 |v.'7 
 l»4ii 
 I <t\> 
 l»:ll 
 IMI 
 l«:i| 
 I •■:iil 
 INIil 
 I. SIM 
 I >4(l 
 IH'.'II 
 
 l>41i 
 
 IS-J7 
 
 I V.'.-, 
 
 INI I 
 
 l>4ll 
 IN.TJ 
 IM.'i 
 
 l.vt'.' 
 IHIII 
 
 1h;i,h 
 1.><4II 
 
 ISIIS 
 
 I-:.? 
 
 IVJS 
 IN'.M 
 Ih:|'J 
 
 ISI-J 
 
 l-'Jil 
 
 I.N-l.-l 
 
 IS.'iO 
 lsl:l 
 lN:tll 
 l.fJI 
 I.VJ4 
 l.S-JI 
 
 I MIS 
 IS.'tll 
 
 I srt:i 
 
 IS.tl 
 
 In:i:i 
 
 ]!>■»> 
 
 I.-IU 
 
 I.S.I1; 
 IN'.'li 
 18.V2 
 
 |.VJ,S 
 IS.'t;l 
 
 1-47 
 
 tfi