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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 /^ -a-; *«i_^-< «--^ ^ /«■ "^ <" <'t-^ •'■. ^ > ' >v < ■ . / / ■; tiuS ^,. ' .1 . I ' l I ' H ■»..»« n ifiiii f ,^ //f'-^-' ^^ ^._ ^ .^ ^ 7- ' ■ / «PeCT*T01 PRINTINQ COMPANY, HAMILTON, ONT. K^... ^ ^:' z-^) / - ■ ^r ^^ ^ ^ -»- t *- 1. i^ .^_ ^ — r ^ ^^ ,. t c c e: !_-<:- ^^ ^ "^^ ' A <. ^/ ^'-^ L. / cr' / r' '' ^ r* ^ «»*. -L ^-*^^.^ '^ ^ -c-< e» '^ «■ ..>»' ^^ ^ ^^ LD ■ ""^F'UWH^IWf Fiwi / ' ' -C r , ' X -• ( y c ^ y ' -/S ^' ■ < ^'^' /^ / .^ . . ^ cC . <- '^^ /-<: «. <_ » / ..^ /*- X. /" £^ ^- t /, <2 * X' ^ ^ « /- ~^ ^^ / . y /' -' C . c *- ,>~ t ^ C y. '" ' \ ■ - \ y > / •y^ >^ >- -'''-<-«< 7 //'/ «V X' / ^ A-^ V" / X y C - Hss Brown, Miss MacLaren. Miss Maria MacLaren, the Misses Howard, Mrs. W. E. Brown, Mrs. Henry MacLaren, Mrs. John Calder, John and Mrs. and Miss Proctor, Major and the Misses OKeiUy, Geo. T. and Mrs. Tuckett, Mrs. Freed, John and Mrs. Hoodless,F. C. Bruce, Mrs. J. Kose Holden, John Crerar, (). C, A. E Carpenter, J. W. Hendrie, Misses Le^^-at, H. S. and Mrs. Brennen, J. M. and Mrs. Lottridf-e, H. H. and Mrs. Robertson. F. F. Dalley, Mrs. John Al- exander, Mrs. \V. F. Walker, E. A. Cohiuhoun. After the cheers which created the appearance of the premier had sub- sided Senator Sanfor.l requested Bishop Hamilton to open the proceedinf-s with prayer. His lordship, dressed in full canonicals, came forward and re- quested that his auditors would repeat after him the Apostles creed and the responses following. The bishop then repeated the creed, followed by the Lord's Prayer, all on the platform joining;. Senator Sanford, in introducing Sir John Thompson, spoke as follows: Mr Premier and ladies and gentlemen : We have met to day to com- plete the work in which we have been engaged durin« the last eighteen months-^the placing in our city a monument to the memory of the great statesman who, during Canada's brief life, has been most intimately asso- ciated with its growth and development. To the memory of the man who more than all others, was instrumental in forming out of these scattered provinces, this noble Dominion of which we are justly proud. A monument to the memory of the late Sir John A. Macdonald, whoso head and hand for a .luarter of a century guarded Canada's fortunes and guided the way of the greatest of the colonies of the crown through various stages of mater- ial growth and political development, until today «he ranks lirst among Britain's colonial possessions. The work of the subscribers is almost con- cluded, and we refer to it with mingled feelings of regret and of pleasure. Of re.'ret, we who mourn the loss of the great premier, as for a father, or a dear friend, with a keen sense of personal loss. Of pleasure, that in the T- MEMBERS OF THE MEMORIAL COMMITTEE. 1— Hon. W. E. Banforcl, President. '2— Adam Itrown. 3— (ieo. E. Tiickolt. 4- J. J. Scott. 5 — I. M. I.ottiulKe. (i— .Jolni A. Bruce. 7— C. U. Smith, Socrutary. H— Jolm Milno. !• -tieo. Itoiicli. 10 -Ali'X. (iiutslioic. 11— .1. .J. Mason. 12— Alex. Turner. 13— \V. A. Itobinson. 11—1'. I'ltzReralil. 15 Wni. Hendiii'. Ki .Mattlu'w I.cficat. 17- It. H. Cliarlton. 12 completion of our work we are first in Canada to erect a monument, cred- itable alike to the memory of the f;reat statesman and to our city. It is most {^ratifying to the committee and the citizens generally that the pre- mier, who was so intimately associated with the late Sir John for so many years, kindly consented to lay aside the pressing duties of state to be present on this occasion. I shall now call upon Sir John Thomson, premier of the Dominion, to unveil the statue. SIR .rOlIX THOMI'MON's SI'EECII. The premier of the Dominion was greeted with thunderous cheers from the great crowd as he came forward. May it please your honor, my Lord Bishop, Mr. Chairman, ladies and gantleraen : Before I perform the duty which is allotted to me this afternoon, and which is indeed a task of love— to unveil the statue of the great statesman under whom I had the honor to serve for six or seven years— I consider it my first duty to tender my congratulations to you, Mr. Senator, and to the people of Hamilton, for having been the first in the Dominion of Canada to erect and unveil this statue to the eminent statesman whose memory we are to recall today. (Cheers.) I thank you in the name of the government of Clanada ; I thank you and congratulate you in the name of the people of this Dominion ; but my congratulations and thanks are wider still, for I have the pleasure here of voicing the sentiments of millions of British sub- jects all over the world, who will hail this as a great event and a new mile- stone reached in the history of the British empire. (Loud cheers.) At these words Sir John pressed the electric button on the railing before him, and as twenty thousand pairs of eyes were turned from him to the mute, draped outline of the statue, the veil of flags dropped gracefully from it, and there stood before them the life-like figure of the grand old chieftain in the very attitude of addressing the multitude. So intensely dramatic was the incident that a gasp of surprise seemed to emanate from the crowd, there was a moment of intense silence f; 'lowed by a mighty roar of tumultuous cheering, and as it died away the strains of the Thirteenth band were heard playing " Hail to the Chief." Continuing, Sir John Thompson said : I have unveiled the image of one of the most illustrious men of our generation. I have spoken of this being the first statue erected to his honor in Canada ; but before it had been erected his bust had been unveiled in the cathedral of St. Paul, in the heart of England, as the memorial of one whose services to the empire deserved to be ranked with those of Wellington and Nelson. These " lords of war," as Lord Eoseberry said, "preserved the empire;" Sir John Macdonald accomplished no less in his labors to consolidate that empire. As time goes on other statues will be raised to his memory in various parts of Canada, and yet the grandest thing for his memory will be that his fame needs no monument to extend or to preserve it. At the time of his death it was poetically and truthfully said, " His work — a nation— stands his monument." (Cheers.) Of no man of any period can it be more truly said la that he was the father and founder of his country. After a lapse of some years, when political asperities have ceased to mar the true estimate of the man, this will no lonf,'er be a point on which Canadians shall differ. His life was one of incessant political warfare ; much of it was passed in times when the bitterness of strife between public men was far greater than it is today, and yet, from the moment of his death, the leaders of the party to which he was opposed have spoken generously of his great public services, his great devotion to tlie interests of his country, and his wonderful hold on the affections of tiie people. (Cheers.) One of those leaders I am glad to see here today— and I am sure it will be gratifying to him— at an age when long public life has brought its only sure gift, a crown of grey 1)' irs, to lay a flower on the monument of the statesman who was his personal and professional friend, although for long years his political opponent. (Cheers.) The history of Sir John Macdonald is the history of a long and successful struggle with the greatest difficulties which government in the colonies has presented during the past fifty years. Of these difficulties the statesmen of older countries have but a very faint idea. In Canada they seem to have been greater than anywhere else. His earlier life was passed in a province where the scope of political ambition was confined to that province. The difficulties of its goverimient had been such that to make administration possible it had to be divided, then reunited, and seemed likely to be divided again. The vast country to the west of her borders was a region of romance and rare adventure. With the provinces to tlie east, communication was so difficult that a letter took weeks to reach its destination. Practically they were as remote as Europe is from us to-day, but Sir John lived to see, as the fruits of work in which he took a leading part, nearly all Kritish North America united under one system of government, and connected by railways and other means of communication unequalled in their completeness in any part of the world. (Cheers ) He saw the vast regions of the Northwest held as the great domain of Canada, and traversed by railways east and west, north and south. In the province of Canada there were burning questions about which half the population had taken up arms against the other half, and were ready to do so again and again. Some of those questions— the Clergy lieserves, the Seigniorial Tenures, the Educational Policy— have passed out of politics into history ; others of them, some of them arising from the rivalries of race, and some from proximity to the United States and from the conditions of business and of politics there, are still present with us, but in a modified form, and with prospects that they will disappear as our people become more numer- ous and their resources become developed. Great honor is due to those who in times past aided Sir John in the settlement of those questions, but his career seems to embrace all others, and his mind seems to have risen to each great struggle which came on in turn, and to have called to his aid the men who were needed to carry his projects to consum- mation. He was the master builder among the many who did noble work in the structure of the nation. But it is not my task to-day to give you a narrative of Sir John Macdonald's life, or even of the great u eventH in which he took part. 1 Imve only time to recall some of these by name, and tlien to eay a few words to you about the leading features of his personal character and career. This last seems to be the more pleasinfj, and is, perhaps, even the more necessary part of my duty. History will take tiood care to record those «reat events, but it may not preserve so faithfully as we could wish some of the features of Sir John's character which were best known to those who were close to him from day to day, for it is eminently true of him, as was said of a ^reat British statesman, that "he leaves not only the memory of threat achievements, but also the tender traditions of personal affection and social charm." (Cheers.) In the first place Sii .Joinis love of Canada and his desire to serve her must be put far in the front of all his characteristics. His daily thought might be expressed in Webster's words: " Let our object be our country, our whole country, and nothing but our country." " Nothing but our country " in the sense that Canada was to be first of all in every consideration of public policy or personal action. His true and deep (!anadianism was the " pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of tire by night " to the hundreds of thousands whom he led, as no man could have led by a mere party banner. (Cheers.) It has been well said that, as this patriotism was the mainspring of all his action, so it was the source of the wonderful conmiand which he had over the masses of his countrymen. He came into public life like a stripling, just when he was advancing on a professional career in which he nught look forward to honor, ease, and wealth. He left that career at a summons which he considered the urgent call of duty. He supposed he ■ was leaving it but for a very brief period— to meet a crisis which might be past in a year or two. I once had to consult him as to the propriety of one of our friends coming forward at an election when there was a prospect of ; his having to retire at the end of a single session. I asked him if he would approve of such a step, and his answer was : " Yes, certainly. Those are the terms > which I came into public life." Nearly 50 years went by, and I : the call of cluVv which summoned him in his youth was only supersedf d by the last summons that comes to man. In the next place I must mention i his wonderful devotion to the interests of the empire. (Hear, hear.) This ! has made him more than a Canadian statesman. It has placed him in the ' shrine of the empire's heroes. (Cheers.) When he died, the (,)u€en knew that her wreath upon his coffin covered the breast of as faithful a servant of the crown as ever lived within her realm of England. The thought of ■ the unity of the empire was bright within him when, as a youth, he carried his musket during the disturbance of 1837. It breathed in his first election address of 1844, in which he said: "The prosperity of Canada depends upon its permanent connection with the mother country, and I shall resist • to the utmost any attempt (from whatever quarter it may come), which may tend to weaken that union." (Loud cheers.) It animated him to the close of his life— for, in the great political struggle which was the final one he spoke of " This, my last effort for the unity of the empire and the preservation of our commercial and political freedom." He en- deavored to stimulate the fame feeling in other colonies and to strengthen 16 British connection in other parts of the empire. The policy of uniting the provinces, of railway connection from ocean to ocean, and of steam communication on both oceans, with the mother country and with other possessions of the crown all we t^ in this direction. Another feature of Sir John's character that we. who knew him best, will long delight to remember, was the great amiability and gentleness of his nature. His patience was most remarkable. We know how he was daily beset by cares and difficulties, and by the worries which unreasonableness and selfishness make some men inflict, without necessity and without a thought. It sometimes seemed to us that kindness, humor, and forbearance were tiie only shields which he turned to such attacks. He made all possible allowance for those who tried his endurance, and, with rare mag- nanimity, waited, without resentment, for the second thought of those who judged his actions hastily, when a sharp reply would have been given by most men. (Cheers.) All this in one who relished the fierce conflict of debate, who was accustomed to ask no quarter in a fight, and to deal hard blows at his adversary, helps greatly to account for his wonderful success in domin- ating his party, and in attaching it to himself as no party was ever attached to a leader before. Everywhere his supporters hesitated to disregard his slightest wish— not because they feared him, but because they loved him. It used to be a popular delusion that when he took a new colleague he required from him his resignation in advance. I soon found that when he took a new colleague, the new comer's relations to his chief -"are controlled by aiTection and not by command. (Cheers.) In that tie he had all the control that he needed over those who served under him. Even if Sir John had not been a statesman of such a high order, his quality as a parliamentarian would have made him a great man. He was a parliamen- tarian in the true sense of the word- in the sense in which that word has been applied to some of the great men who have adorned the parliament of Great Britain. He was a most vigorous and effective speaker. . Naturally quick, clear, and intense, he was full of earnestness, which went farther to convince and persuade than eloquence generally does, and his tact and urbanity in debate and in the " management '' of the house won for him, day by day, the admiration of his opponents and the unbounded confidence of his friends. How well these qualities served him can be appreciated only by those who reflect on the difiliculties of parliamentary life in Canada, the difl'iculties arising from a tendency to split up into classes and sections in consequence of race feelings and of sectional interests. In his long parliamentary career how well justified are those words of his uttered lorg before its close : " I know that in the long career of political life I have made many mistakes, that the government of which I am a member has, of course, made errors and been guilty of omission as well as commission ; but I can honestly say that the desire was good and the motive good." (Loud cheers.) A false estimate of Sir John's character is formed by those who regard him as having been selfish, or even as having been actuated by mere love of power. It was truly said of him by one who could well describe him : I c X. n o (f. F- P r. o f- o t- y. o (/: E- y. o g y. K y. o I 18 " The people believed that Sir John sought for the oHlce of first miniHter only that he mi^ht best minister to the country, and the j eople's judgment was ri>,'ht. It was not an oHioe that a Helf-aeekinn man cjuld have kept for a 8in>>le session." Sir John himself said more tlian i>U years before his death : " If a man desires peace and domestic happiness he will find neither in performinj? the thankless task of a public otticer." A«ain, how memorable are those words, which he ut ered later, in a ^reat crisis : " I have fought the battle of confederation, the battle of union, the battle of thn Dominion of Canada. I throw myself upon the house, I throw myself upon this country, I throw myself upon posterity, and I believe that, notwithstanding the many failings of my life, 1 shall have the voice of this y , country and this house rallying around me. (Cheers.) And, sir, if I am "mistaken in that, 1 can confidentially appeal to a higher court— to the court J o' my own conscience and to the court of posterity. I leave it with this * house with every confidence. I am equal to either fate. I can see past the •j ■ decision of this house whether for or against me, but whether it be for or j . • against me, I know, and it is no vain boast for me to say so, for even my J enemies will admit that I am no boaster, that there-does not exist in ■: . Canada a man who has given more of his time, more of his heart, more of I ' his wealth, or more of his intellect and power, such as they may be, for the ; »; good of this Dominion of Canada." (Cheers.) I '■ We who knew him well know that for years before the end came, he I ' j longed for rest and retirement ere he should reach the close of his life. ! •: Day after day was filled by unceasing toil, unwearying watchfulness, and "i painful labors at details. Night after night, when men in all other I iu) occupations were enjoying rest in their homes, he was at his work in the ' House of Commoro, seldom leaving his place until early morning— often the 1 last to leave, and often begmning a long and arduous effort after midnight. ;' This was not selfishness in a man who had sacrificea wealth and honors . ' that he might have earned, and the peace and happiness of domestic life, 'j which he loved as well as any other, and for which his whole nature craved , when he had reached the three score years and ten. It was not mere love I of power which kept him to those daily and nightly tasks. It was devotion '[. to a duty which became more pressing and unavoidable as years rolled by. :i , He could be replaced when he was no more, but while his services could be ;|i had, no man could replace him. (Cheers.) On the first day when he was ],'■] , seized with his last illness he passed out of the House of Commons in the j afternoon and beckoned me to follow him. We went to his retiring-room, near the chamber, and, as he sank into a chair, he told me that he had been • ! attacked by some affection of the throat. His condition was too plain to iii j be mistaken, but I triedm cheer him by speaking of his need of rest, and :|',1 of the desire of his ^Hbagues that he should spare himself the toil of ^hj attending at each day's Aesion. I shall never forget his words as he turned ; i;, his pallid face to me and said : "It is not that ; I am worn out." He kncrt^ Ijjl that the rest for which he longed in vain had nearly come, but that he ^•'! ill! iili 5il 10 must meet it at tlie Krave. No doubt Ik^ had a love of fnmo— " the Hoverei^n jjnasion of i)ublic men"— but what public iiuui, worthy of bin callint,', Ih without it'.' hi truth, unHeKiHhnesH and devotion to / Sir ./i,l,,i .1, .Manliinalil. 26 II .!'•■ !;,:'^ l'!i' lijitl' apart from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland." (Applause.) He was true to that principle down to the last day he spent upon earth, and every threat thought he experienced, and every great effort that he put forth you will find were all in consonance and in keeping with that great and general principle. He lived to see the day that Canada became a nation. He lived to see the day that his hopes in that respect were realized. But he was not satisfied. He went on and bent himself to the further task, a task which the young men of this country, to whom he so often and successfully appealed, have taken up, of making Canada the strong arm, the strong right arm, of the United Kingdom. (Applause.) That was his last grand work, and tliat work we will carry out, God willing, to a successful end. (Applause.) Let me ask you to remember, only a few years ago in the history of this young nation, hearts were quailing, men were friglitened, provinces were nervous and disturbed, when a rebellion or disturbance broke out on the banks of the Red river. An appeal wss made out of our weakness, because we did not know our strength, because we did not then exist as one people, but were still scattered provinces, an appeal was made to the mother country for help. That appeal was not made, and never has been made, under similar circumstances, in vain. Our mother country. Great Britain, gave us the help, sent us the British soldier, gave us the benefit of her arms and ammunition, and that rebellion was quelled. But Sir John Jlacdonald fought the good fight, true to the great principle that he enunciated in 1807, worked on steadfastly, and the day came when farther west and on the banks of the Saskatchewan another disturbance arose, a disturbance threatening the integrity of this country. But Canada in the meantime, ladies and gentlemen, had become a nation. No appeal was made to the mother country, or to any other power, and the only trouble then was, as you yourselves will remember, to restrain the men that wished to hurry to the front to the support and maintenance at all hazards of the integrity of this great Dominion, the federation of Canada. (Applause.) These great principles, I believe, 1 submit to you, sum up the whole of that great n an's glorious life. He fought the good fight. He succeeded. He fought as you know in Hamilton, with the strength and courage of a lion, even when his life was failing him, even when he knew that his days were numbered, when he issued his last manifesto to his party that loved and trusted him so loyally. You can read there to-day the prescience of that man, the signification that he knew his last hour had come, and when he appealed to them to rally to his support, to fight for what he believed to be the unity of the empire ; you know that he fought with the courage of a lion, and with the support of the youth of this country, and he won in the fight, and died as a hero should die, with all his glorious triumphs blazing about him. (Applause.) We admire Sir John Macdonald ; we revere his memory, not only for the great deeds he wrought, not only for the great good he has done us and the future generations that will live in this land, but, 1 think, above all, perhaps men and women who study his career will admire and love the man, as we loved him, not only for those great qualities. 27 but for the sincerity and the simplicity of the man. He was no Pharisee. He never posed as a perfect specimen of humanity. He never pretended that he was without sin, but time and again he was ready to stand before you, and face to face to confess to you, as befoie liis Maker, that he was a sinner, and had committed sins upon sins, but the people forgave them, as he believed his Creator would in the end forgive him, for the good he had done and for the love he had entertained, for the love he had felt for his countrymen all through this land. And I cannot do better in closing these brief remarks than to give you what Sir John Macdonald said of him- self, wlien surrounded by loyal supporters and enthusiastic admirers, in the great city of Montreal, with tliat choice of language that he could conmiand when he spoke from the heart, as he so often did in addressing his fellow-countrymen ; and these words I believe you will appreciate better than any humble utterances I can add. Sir John on that occasion said : " You have met to do honor to a man who, with all his follies and sins of omission and commission, loved his country with a passionate love, and you will forgive, as the Divine Master would forgive him, because he loveth much." I tell you, ladies and gentlemen, that was no language of e.xagger- ation. No man who followed Sir John Macdonald-and I have had some experience of his leadership— no man who followed him in parliament, or in the campaigns that he fought, followed him without loving him, and many an opponent who fought him loved him almost as well. (Loud applause.) SIR OLIVKR MOWAT's .SPEECH. Rain had commenced to fall in a steady downpour when Sir Oliver Mowat, premier of Ontario, was called upon, and Hon. T. M. Daly held an umbrella over the head of the venerable gentleman as he proceeded with his address : To most of you. Sir Jolm Macdonald held the relation of political leader, and of a very successful leader. As such he obtained for himself the just admiration and the gratitude of his party during his life, and his memory is entitled to a warm place in their affections, now that he is dead. On the other hand, I entered political life in opposition to him and his party, and (except for a few months in 18(i4) we were on opposite sides of politics during the whole of my political life until he died. For many years of my premiership in Ontario there was almost continual war between us on questions as to the territorial and constitutional position of the province. But death minimizes where it does not cancel personal antagonisms. Survivors are glad to recognize all that was good or great or commendable in an opponent who has passed away ; and I am here to-day to manifest by my presence and my words the friendly memories which I cherish of Sir John Macdonald. In saying a few earnest words regarding him, I am glad to follow in the footsteps of the chief of the Dominion Liberal party, who, immediately after the death of tlu -reat Conservative chief, made in the House of Commons an appreciative speech which, for its spirit and eloquence, was commended alike by friends and ';.. opponents. I cannot emulate the elo(]uence, though I may emulate the " ' spirit of that speech. You will not expect from me such unbounded ' ". eulofjy as came fittintjly from the deceased premier's colleague and I successor, Sir John Thompson, and from his other colleagues to-day. !•'. Still, without endorsing all that they have asserted in praise of the chief who led them so often to victory, there are many things which a candid political opponent may consistently and truly say regarding the man whom the opposition leader described as Canada's most illustrious son, and her I : ^ foremost citizen and statesman. jl As Sir John Macdonald was the Conservative leader in Canadian politics, so his contemporary, l\Ir. Disraeli, afterwards Lord Beaconstield, '■ was the Conservative leader in Imperial politics; and there were striking (k points of resemblance between them as regards both personal appearance |.,;;; and otherwise. In the British House of Commons, after the death of Lord ! Beaconstield, Mr. Gladstone, wlio had always been Mr. Disraeli's uncom- ; ■' promising opponent, moved, notwithstanding, that a bust to his memory t ' :* should be placed in Westminster Abbey at the public expense. The •';j'. principal reasons given were " the rare and splendid gifts " of the deceased, his "devoted labors in parliament and in great offices of state,'" and the •jr important constitutional and other measures of his premiership, affecting '' as these did the condition and future of the country. Ileferring to these I ,: and other claims of his old opponent to public recognition, Mr. Gladstone ■' said: "I have not a doubt that the man who for seven years sustained . J ■ the office of prime minister, the man who for nearly 30 years led, either in ;: i^ one House or the other, a great party in this country, and the man who had ' !. 80 intertwined himself in the interests of the national heart as was shown |i| on the occasion of his illness, is a man for whom the House may well do what I now call upon it to do." Now a political opponent of Sir John !, Macdonald can, consistently as well as truly, say of the Canadian statesman I ''' nearly all that was said of the British statesman by his great opponent, i. and in some respects may say more. Sir John Macdonald, like Mr. i ;. Disraeli, had "rare" and valuable gifts. He, too, had to do with great constitutional and other measures, and they were more numerous than those of Lord Beaconsfleld, and more important to Canada than Lord Beaconsfield's were to the Empire. Political parties differ about the wisdom of some of Sir John's measures, and about the justice of others, but we cannot deny that, parliament after parliament, they had the support of a ;',::. majority of the people's elected representatives. Then, Sir John had the ': ■ confidence of a majority of the people's representatives for more than four times as long as Lord Beaconstield had. He was leader of a great party in Canada for 40 years or more, instead 80. For 32 of these 40 years he ' ' _ " held high offices of state, and of these 32 years he was prime minister for, '' ' not seven years only, but for more than three times seven years. He also possessed for a longer time and in a more marked manner than the British statesman the affection of bis party, and of many friends who did not belong to his party or to any party. He had quite an exceptional faculty for attaching to himself his associates and his followers. He was a genial man. i;i i •'U v! 29 a pleaBant con.i.anion, full of humor and wit. These qualities con- tributed to the attachment of which he was the object, though alone they do not account for its bein^ so strong or so general. As regards his political opponents, he could when he chose, in the legislative chamber, on the public platform, and elsewhere, say severe things to them or of them, but his ordinary bearing towards them, in public and in private, was the reverse of offensive, and was courteous and pleasant. With respect to other character- istics of his public life, he was a Conservative by his mental constitution and his associations ; he was fond of what was old, and as a matter of mere sentiment preferred old ways to new ; yet he was a practical man, who could and did discern the signs of the times ; and when occasion seemed to require he did not shrink from new ideas, however opposed these were to his old ones ; nor from new projects, whatever their boldness or their immensity • nor from new methods, however unexpected. Further, he manifested in public affairs uncommon fertility of resource, uncommon courage, un- common perseverance, and unsurpassed common sense and tact, especially in dealing with men. Perhaps it was in his common sense and tact that he most of all excelled others. Clonsistently with all that I have said of the Canadian leader, there are doubtless other things which would iiave to be taken into account if 1 were professing to draw or attempting to draw a full portrait of the late premier from the standpoint of a political opponent. But this is not the occasion for sucli an attempt, nor would the office be agreeable to me. I prefer calling to mind those traits of character and mental constitution, and those facts of history, of which I liave made mention ; and I like to call to mind in connection with these my personal relations to Sir John Macdonald r.t various periods of my life. An old man lives largely in the past, and likes to dwell on remembered incidents which gave him pleasure when they occurred, or incidents which others have forgotten. I like to remember those early school days when John Macdonald and myself were pupils at the same school, he being one of the older boys, and I one of the younger. He was as popular with the boys then as he afterwards became with men. I like to remember that we were cordial friends from that early period for some 26 years, and until I became a somewhat active politician, and on the Liberal side. I like to remember my student life in his office for the first four years of my term, and the kindly feeling of my fellow-students and myself towards our genial principal. I remember him gladly as the premier and attorney-general through whom I was appointed a Queen's counsel, and was gazetted without any associate sharing with me the honor. The Bar was at that time my world, and I well recollect the pleasure which the appointment, made in this way, gave me— a pleasure greater than I derived from some of the more important honors which came to me afterwards. I like to remember the cordial relations which existed between us when in 1864, rather less than seven years after I en- tered parliament, we became colleagues in the coalition government formed under Sir Etienne Taohe to carry a confederation of provinces with a special view to settling the differences between Upper and Lower Canada. 30 1 likii to ri'iii<'iiil)er tlio L'ordial relations which exiHted between \is an meni- bei-H of the (,)iiche(' confeii'ncc at wliicii the confederation aclienie was pre- pared and agreed to by tlie representatives of all the British American provinces. I like to remember that when during the sitting of the con- ference the news came to him of a vacancy in the Chancery IJeneh, he in- stantly passed a note across the table offering,' me the place, and as I felt some scruples about acceptinj^ in the then position of public affairs, he in friendly conference art,'iied tliat if I would like the Vice Chancellorship there was no sound reason on public f^rounds against my accepting it. Mr. Jlrown and my otlier colloaHues concurred in that view, and 1 was therefore ap- pointed Vice Chancellor accordiuf^ly after the conference had finished its work. I like to remember the flattering words in which Sir .lohii publicly spoke of me while I was Nice-Chancellor ; and I have been «lad to hear from Senator Sanfovd and others of the kind and complimentary way in which durint,' the latter years of his life Sir .lohn was in the habit of speaking of me to them. All these thint,'8 show the kindly nature of the man when politics did not interfere. If words of other import came, or are said to have come, from him on other occasions, or at other times, or to other persons, and these other words intrude themselves at any time on my memory, I call to mind that in party warfare hard words are luitural and perhaps inevitable ; and with that thought I dismiss from my mind the intrusion. Take this distinguished Canadian all in all, it may be said of him, in brief, that he was a great political leader, beloved by his friends and followers, and possessed of qualities which obtained for him the respect of his opponents, notwithstanding wliat they deemed his faults. For myself as a Canadian, and an early friend, and for a short time his colleague in the government, I am pleased to be taking part in the proceedings of to- day, when there has been unveiled a statue, erected here by his friends in his honor as a memorial to future generations, of the statesman who held the premiership of his country for more years than any other premier in any country ever held a like office, and whose administration of public affairs affected the Dominion and its provinces so largely and so long that he will ever occupy a remarkable place in their history. Two other things among many history will record of him. It will tell that he contemplated with hope and expectation the future greatness of this dear Canada of ours, and that he apjjreciated meantime and desired to maintain its Britisli connection. May all Canadians long cherish on these subjects like sentiments. iiox. N. cLAiiKK Wallace's speech. Hon. N. Clarke Wallace was the last speaker of the afternoon. He re- ceived a very warm reception on coming forward, and though the rain was falling heavily 'by this time, the people hoisted umbrellas and braved the elements. The honorable gentleman delivered a very eloquent address. He congratulated the city on being the first to erect a statue to the great statesman. " This may be appropriate in the case of Hamilton," he 'A in U « o o u ^' O- Q o 89 Baid, " becaiiae, from the policy wliich the late Sir John Macdoiiald inaug- urated, combined with the courage and enterpriHe and Hitill of your citi/.ens you have benefited very lar>,'ely. Tliero were certain characteriitica of our jjreat cliieftain, and I will briefly refer to them. One of them was the ^eiitleneHB of hin nature and of bin bearin({ towardH both friend and foe. Another was hia invincible courage. Aa we all know, Kir John Macdonald very often took hia political life in hit own handa, and, when other men leas courageoUH would have faltered and gone back, he alwaya atood determined, never faltered, never turned back, when he had a purpoae in view, and hia indomitable pluck carried him through all his great undertakings and achievements, built up thia Dominion and made it a country of which every Canadian has a right to feel proud." vr 1;!= ': ! 'My : A PRESENT TO THE CITY. Senator Sanford then reciuested Mayor Blaicher to step forward and addressed him : " Mr. Mayor, I am instructed to hand over, through you, air, to the corporation of Hamilton, thia monument of the greatest atates- man of Canada. I know that you will be proud to accept it, and I may say that the earnest wish of the contributore is that our pretty city may be graced by many other similar ornamenta." " Senator Sanford and gentlemen," reaponded the mayor, "on behalf of the citi/.ena of Hamilton, I thank you heartily for thia moat beautiful monument of the late Sir John Macdonald. The citizena, I am aure, will accept it and cheriah it for the ailent instruction of ages yet to come." (Applause.) Senator Sanford proposed three cheers for the Queen, which were heartily given, the band played the national anthem, and the ceremony waa over. RESOLUTION I'ASHED IIV THE CITY COUNCIL. NcivciiiliiT l;ith, lHU:i. Moved by Aid. Ferrea, seconded by Aid. McDonald, Resolved, That the thanka of thia Board are due and are hereby ten- dered to the Macdonald Memorial Committee and their asaociates for their gift to the city of the monument erected at the intersection of King and John streets to the memory of the late Right Honorable Sir John Alex- ander Macdonald, K. C. B., P. C, Premier of the Dominion of Canada ; that thia Board recognizes the value of the gift, not only as a work of art worthy to adorn the public place in which it standa but as an incentive to the youth of our city to study the history and constitution of Canada, in the moulding of which the eminent atatesman thereby commemorated held for so long a period a leading part, and to our citizens in general so to live that Canada may be the better for their citizenship, and that their own names may be held in honored remembrance by those within the sphere of their influence ; and be it further Resolved, That a copy of this resolution be forwarded to the Hon. W. E. Sanford, Chairman of the Macdonald Mem- orial Committee. ii I