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I I '^ r (I PLANNING THE WESTERN FARMSTEAD s \ i;| \K\ \so\, i; \., i;.s \ \>-s|^I \N I |\ M(i|; I U I III M FAR t1 STEAD PLAN A' SNCW W4 i '^ :«,V •^^ k '- -r-'-~:t-i: ^:*^: -2 iOr • IJ ^ '^^-e c c« '^ /._:;///- .ct DOMINION EXPERIMENTAL FARMS J H CKISDALE. B.rAsr.. Director. W. C. McKlLUCAN. B.S.A. Superintendent, Brandon Experimental Fa EXHIBITION CIRCULAR No 79. ■.I.-Hiitary '.51' ' PLANNING THE WESTERN FARMSTEAD IJ tn I" Cm.,,!;:: Civ ;::■'.' ^"' "•' " ^ •'""^' '"' •■ ^m ,„,u,c WHY? **"■'":,■;,, I 'k/,;:', '-•""-'■■" '•-•■1 ••-■- n II,. ui,..„ .1 ^ ,1,, ,.i„.,v. „,„„Ki III, ,..,,„ s. .u. In ,„.,k,„;; l„. L,v.,M,l ,o^^.■„„.,„. ^,.u,.,^„ol .,11;., ,1 I ,. |v„ 1 1,.. I,„ ,■>! ,„,,„ ,,., Ill """■'■"-'•" "P I" l"-i "i"i v\li.-n h.' i- .,l».iil lips »,>rk """'■; ..^Th'V^'i; ',"'"„'"■;" '""■■\";'"'" ■■ ~ i-^t- -M.p.nui, ^ I'^".'-. v-".H,-,u.l hk..U l>. ,v|,sl, „ „„ ,.,M „„„,„„v;. vvl„„,l„. ,l>.>k „«.„(,.„ '"' "■' '■..l"l'.-'.i>l.-.loo, ,,„J.I,. Il„- ,,nM^ I...- K. 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(.Un... iinpr,,v,.s ih,. .,pp,..,i-.iii, ,. ,,| i h,- ,,,« ,,, , Mill,. Ill,,, ,,ls,, I... ,,,.,.1,. ,,p ,,| 111,. l,.ll,.vxniL;: K.-iilu, kv Mill,., lilu p,-i- ..,.111; (.•,ii,.i,li.,i. .s, i\MiiM-li\, p,., ..Ill; K..,| r,,p, I, II,.,., I p,., ,.,.,,,; .,,,,1 |.;,n^,||,|, lii,,,. -,.,ss , \I, .,,.!„„ 1 1,1 \\l.,l.. ll.n.-i. IK., p..,- ,-,.,,1 ,..,, |,. |.\,i 111,, uuii,-! 11 IS u,.li I,, yix,. il„. !,,„,, ,, ,.,H,.r. ■"- "' -'ii^^ lll.ilnir, . 11, nil l,.i h, ,1.1,1,1; sii,,„ ,1,1.1 !.,, ,. .1,1111^ l..ilili'\ 1,, 11,.. s,,,l, A FEW HARDY TREES AND SHRUBS 'i""li-'-"' ;i'is iii.l siinihs .^i\.ii l„.|,,u ,,,,, In ,,,, 1,1,,, I, IS , x|i,,,,s;,,., Oi.K lii.'s, ih;,! ■iw. h,.,!! ili,„.,,i|..;h|, i,.si,.,l l,„ Ii.,,,|i,„.ss .,,,. ^i\,.|,. Whil,. 111,. I-,. ..,,. ...TV in.,,n ,,iii,.r sp,.,.„.s .1 pl.iiiis xv|,;,.l, ,,,,. ,i,.,;,-,,i,i,,. II ;, .,i„,n., I„.|i,.,. I,, ,ii,,k,. ,, si,,ii v.nh ih,. Ih-si kii,.u n km.ls ,,,1,: 'i.iii.;li ,nii .1 liiil.. l.,i,.,. Il,,ni,.-r„uii iii.,i,.,-,.,l ,s ,,ln,ns 1,, l„, p, ,.|,., , ,.,|. -m ,.. k „r.l,.i ,,! lion, lu- I-..ISI .„■ 111.. S„iiili IS mii.-li nun-,. UmUr .nul l,,il,l,. i,, l,,il,ii,.. Planting. I li,. ^imuikI i„i- s1„.1i,., I,.. lis sli„„UI h.- xwll pi.p.iM.l |,>|. ,,1 l,..,si ., ,,•,,, p,,.. i.nislv. Il,.,.,i ,-i,,ps !,...v,. 111,. j,M-,,ii,i,| 111 I.;,,,,,! ,.,,n,lili,>ii 1,11 Ir, ,. pl.inl iiii; ; In , .ikiiii^ ,.V st iibhi. Hill slunikl l„. .U,.u|,.,|. ri,,lll||,i; slu.llKI |„. ,1,.,|,. ,,, ,,,\,s. p i . , , . , | i; |li,. s, , , 1 1 i , , ;; s t I,..] .,p,lll i.li «.i\. rilis p.-niiils i-iili;\,ili,,ii unh ,1 li,,|s,.. I iihn.ili.ni slnniK! |,, l li,.i ,,iii;l, imlil i In- lr,.,.s U I11S,.K,.S ,„,. l,.,|ir,. ,.,„„|J.r|, 1,, .,(r„|l| .. sll.nl.., .,1„| k,.,-p ikUM; -IMss .,11,1 V,..,.,is. j ' 1 I ,• ,| 1 1 | , k - -i.'u iin,' \.ii u-iii-s sInniUI 1„. i-m ,,,,1 .iii,-,- .1 f.-w \.-.iis, l,■,,^lll^ ih, sl,,x\,,, .^muini; iliii.-ibK- km, Is : p,.ss,.ssi,,,, ,,Mli,- yr,niiKl. Ill, ••I'l.ililiilif k..\ ,,11 pl.iii "I! si,, .us ., simpl,. ,m i-.illk;,.Mi,.|il ,,| Ml, -11. lis ,Mi|, i|„s ..,,,1 ,,, M,.w, I.-,.,, sliiuhs .111,1 l.nvii ir,-,.s ih,. m.ni,,,! slunil.l b,- iliiir ar,MiiKl Uu, nil ...1. li w-ai. ,1,1,1 k,.pl h',.,. Innii u,-,-ils ,iiu| siuk,'is. Tree* for Shelter belt*: I li„s,- ,n ,-.,pl,| i4,,,uil, ai,- \\ili,n\s iiii.inv \.-,|.i,.ii,.si. I',, pi. us ii.iin ii.iliv,' .111,1 Kussiaii x,iri.-li.-s|, .\sli-l,-,,\ ,,1 .M.,pl,. ,,,,,| C .n I .niu ,.,h|s. SU-w ,-r-i;r,>u in^, ina .n,- aill.ilil,-, .ii-,. .\ilu-ri,-.tll |.:im, Hi,-,. II As|i, Wliii,. liii, |i .11,, I 0.,k. (.',niir,-i s 11., I, |\ sl,,v\ -^1,,,,. l; I, \\ liiu- Sprii,.,. ..ml S,-„l,li Pin,.. Ornamental and Shade Tree*, for planting on lawn* and along drive*: l-lliii. H,,ss\\, ,,-,!, I'll |i-spi',-i;illy tlu- ,-iil-U-..vi-,l U.-i-piiiir Hill-Ill, .Sihi-ri.iii t.'i-,i!), M,,iiii,.,iii .\sli, tiiinnlian .M.ipli- .1 ll.ik. (..uircl Willow will .also iii.-iki- .an ;itlr;i,-li\ a-. s,-r\ i.',.,iM,. li,-,. K>r ihis pnrp,is,.. Conifer* for Shade tree* and Ornamental Planting: Wlni.- SpriH,-, H.ils.am In-. S,,n,li .1 Ki.k'.i I'iiif. T'.aiiiar.i,k. WliiU- (.'.il.,,-. Hm,' Spin,-,, .aiul \,-ru,,v Spin.-,' (p,-ili,ips n,>i ■ s,,MU' ,>l llu- ollu-rsl. Mill. I .s. ■i ,,s liaiily M ! ? I I H t Dwarf Evergreen*: \:.Mn,i,rn |-in>. s.u.ji. |ni,.|'. i. i,..|>i.^ I ,i i,Im, . | I.,u~i. l.,.u I'm,- i|iinii-. I'liiii'Li I. \\ li !. I . ,1,11 I -Ml. ill -I',, 111.11-. ■.!,■« .^1 ,HMii^ I. Ornamental Shrubs: ih.m.Ui ,•!,!>- i., I. I' \ i. 1 1 i I 1,m . \ -n. 1.:. . I :.i. -, I . m iii.'i, ,,ii.l U.'.'ilv V. .ii.ii;.ili.i, lli^;!il'iisli I I. Hill, in lii.ili\.l. l.iiiii.iii.in \l.ipl.-, Sli.iph.in (u.iln.l. •mi,.« '•..,1 ,.1 liinUl.r K.'-.'. Ml— ..Mill *. 1111. nil, I ,,I,'ii< .1 -1. I .iiiii I li,'U. . lu'i I \ . ijl r,..il', ii\ l-,\.'i.il ..Ml-tUNl, SpiI.ttM (-fVi-l.ll Vlllil!,'-. \,1\ |,l,ll\ itlil 11, 'I .Nll.l tl.ll.lvl. Nlll.t'.llk, rill,ll,-II\ (11.1I1..1, U',. It willow 111 iiiv.i. s 111,1, li, 1 1 V iii.iiiw 1, r,,i,iiiill.i liuii. .'s.i. il.in ili,.i II iii,ii.\ I. s.i.K.i- •,„,l la.-l. |).,i;n,.,.,l |->.l..i,.ui .,i„l V'lliM 1, l;i,ll.ii.,l„ 11 V lii.il:\,l. Hardy Rotec lli.-.iinv I.. ..i.un ,|n,:, -r, , . -.-.lullv ,1 ^ 1 | ,, 1 i,.ii 1- .,ti..i .I.' Ill, UliiU I. Iii, Ul.- lii.i'iM- in.i ..ill. 1-1 ,111.1 W il.l 11. 'P iii..',M-. I1.1I..1, .,.,,, I. Treeiand Shrub, for Hedges: im .m,1,i ..| .l.-i .il.ilnv 1 ll..li;.-s ,,i,' I...1 li n.. h,l ,:i.l ...n., .,,.1,1,11. Ill,- I. ill k.ii.l- li.ui.-li i;,.,.,l .Mil, 11.1. .lU-. ;,aii,^ ill,' 4;i.Ml.--,l .l.yi..- ..| -.n,,. I.'i ,1 lUiummin .iiiumiiiI ,>I -p.i. ,-, High Hedges: . 1 1 U ,;i,.vv -. \-Ii1.mm,1 M.ip,. , (..mi i ,,, ,,^.,1,... Ulni. spi ,,,,■. t .,,,. l.,l,.ili ,\l,ipl.- .111,1 -oill'.- I.il.i. - 1.-. K. I li.ill,- .\'. Medium Hedges: ■ I ' .\l,>-i .'I m. ,il','\.' .1 n 111111..I .'i . m I'l. U. Il.'ii.x -u. kl. . Km' kilu'in. Ij ll.nuil.il 11, lillll.ll.'lul 1 \ . ..;■ N.llH,' 1 1,1111. Ill 1 , 11 \-.ll, S,,,l',|l, 1 iHV.L.l. Low Hedges: 1 I 1 \^ ,',..1\ ». .ii,il;,iii.i, I.,'u l.v.-i i;i ,-, n- u-. ;;. »\liii, , . ,1.11 . I,.-. I\ pl.iiii.'.li. ■^.1 lull h. '111. ,_'! W ..llll.ll V ll.lllM'i. \\ ,1.1 K..-..' ill.lIlM' , HARDY PERENNIAL FLOWERS AND OUTDOOR BULBS Hull.- -h,. Ill, 1 !.,■ pi, ml,', I 111 ill,' liil i.,l,'i. Ii , . .■.■-up, ,111.1 .,n,-r,,l uiili .1 iiuil, li . .| -1 1 .m ,.vii \\,tiU-i. riu^\ iii.i\ !»,■ i,^iii,.\, il ,-.i. li -piiii^ ..1 -1,111111, I .ill.^i iK.w.'iiii^ ,111,1 -i..i.-,l i\\.i\ (..i tiiliii,^ j'i.iii! iiil;. ,11 llu^v 111,11 !',■ 1, I' 111 'li,' -nil. I'.^il I, 'I -,^\.i,il \,^,ii-, M,ill\ p. i.iiii.il- .,111 I'.- 141. .uii I1..111 -...1. .'11 111. I1..11U ■^i ..1111,1-. .'1 lli.^ pi, nils I l.iv In- M-, 111.,! li,>iH In. .il mil-, 1 ■. Ill, 11. U . -I.iii .^ I.ilu-. l..iiU-pm-. i'uik-. !■ ,.m;I,.v ,-. P,.ll\ lin. k-. Spir ,,■.,. Sp, •,■,!», 11. li.iili.n.k.i. I.\.liiii- . Ii.,l. , ,l,.m. .1. Ii,^ii,.n ,'p.-, I. ,.1 ■■.'p-i-, I'.ip.u.i .i'.'lipv.i (.'Imii.-,' li.^ll rU'U.i , ri.nv . ..,l..iii. >vi.^,^t Uilh.iiii. Si,.v\|..ill |).n-\. I.,li,'- 1-11, li .1- llu^ liKii !ill,'-. •■11, -l;.!!!- Iil'.^-. n.i.l N.il^w ri.iii,.- lili,^- . I 1 li.^-, .11,- li.-.il,,! -.mill. 11 In iIh^ ,.lli,i l.iilli- niiiil;."!. ,1 .ii>,.\,' ■. Late Summer and Fall Flowennu: ^^,'lul.ii;,^ >..■;.!. n K,.,!. Kiulli,-. k,,,, I'lil,.^,. smiilnu .■, , r.i.nil IV, 1-1. I'.i.^liili.il \-l.i- A FEW HARDY ANNUAL hLOWERS \,i,,i,.il- ,,.' 111,.-,- ll,.u.^i- lli.il i;inu li.'m -.■.■.l 111 nil.^ W'.ii. 111.^ !',■- i,--ii!l- .n,- ,.l> l,nii.-,l U\ pi. I 111 1111; ill, 11 1 111 li,.\,^- ni ■■ll.n- 111-1,1,-. 1,11,- in M ir,^ll. Ir.ni-pl.nil m^ .mi, ,- i,iM li.'i l-,-,l-. 11 111 pLiiinii- ..m l,il.-i u ii.ii -]M ni-.^ Ii,.-I - .11 .- ..\,-i : llii- 1- :i1h>iiI lli.- b. 1,11111,111; nl |imi.- .1-1 ,-,,1,., M.nn .,1,11,1.1!- .1.. 11. 11 iili.i -nun .'iil-i.l.' in lln .'l"'" K.n,l.-ii l.iU- ni .\l,,i. Flowering in Early Summer I'.m-:,-- ■ Inn .-. I.i^.-i,- 1,.« 1. L .iliiiilnl.i > i.ill ', I l.n k;.i .i.ill 1, L ,1-1111.1 1,-1-1 l.ill., I ■>'iii,.i plu'lli,'. .1 111, -.limil 1,. l.iu '. r.-l 11111.1 iii.-.li nil-, I'hl.'x I'll niui.i 1 im-ilililll -. l'.,.,l,-li,i - 111,-, 1, 11 111 . I hi 1 --null. 11111111 1 1.1 11 I. .\, 111. --.1.1 l.ni -. .\l.ii lynKI- il.iil'. .\Iil;ii.iii.-i I .- 1 ilu-iliuin l,i iou '. l.,il'.-li.i 1,'U '. \ ,-1 li,'n-i il.iu In iiu-di.iill-, r..nll;n ilii l.ill>, S-,i,-,-l \1\ s-iiiii ilnu -. M,', U- , ill,-ili mil I. >ii.ipilr.ii;,'n- n.il! ;ni,l ,lii,ii 1 1, t. ,-iiiiii, ,1 . - -mi- ,'i K.i. h, I..1 li, 11 1,111 (Kilh. \i-,-. 111:1 1111, ilmiii 1. Flowering in Midsummer and Fall: M.'-i nl ilm -ilmi.- n.inu.l llnii.-i- r.-i.nii ili,-;i Mnnni ill -mllill,-r. Ill,- 1,111.1111111; ll,. 11,-1 ,il -11. . . ,-.Iiiil; p,-i i..,I- : I'liik- - Knx 1. (.'.ill I, .1111,1 I ', 'ppi, ■- 1 111.-, li- mn 1. Shiil,-! I',.ppi il.ill '. S«,-,-i 1', ,,- !,lmil. ,-!--. I ,.|,-,>p-i- n.iil . >, .ilii.ui- ,1,1 11 . /iiiiu.i liii,-,liiilili. ».'. null lull -1,111 . I'^i.'i i-i-liiii; HniMT- 'l-ill -nul iiu-.lmiu -. I. ,11k -pin - 1 1.1 Hi. Smill,iu,'i- 1 =1 l,i -•> t,',-l -. N -iMInmi I, liiiiliMii; -nul ,lii,il. \I,.iii-m-< I.I.h 1 - (l -ill. .Imil. 11114). \-1.t- (m-nii \ .111, -I i.--. km ,- ! iii.-,limil). r.,>mil- (l-ill . luiili.T-), I'mii.iiiinii Viii,^ (1 .ill. .■iiillliuii; :. S,.iil,-1 Kmiii.l r..-.n I : t .1 11 . i-;ii!lliMli; I. USEFUL BULLETINS AND CIRCULARS Published by the Dominion Experimental Farms, Department of Agriculture, Ottawa liiilli-liil N.i. ^. S, -1.111,1 Si-rii'-: "1 liili.i. .-.Ml- l',-r.-iiiii.il-. |:iill,-liii \,'. 1'', s,-..'ii.l s. li,^-: "riH- pl.nilm-^ ,111,1 ,-.ii,- ,il -li.nl,- In-.--.' i^ml.-liu N,i. 17. ■• Ti-,,- .iii-.l -liiul.- !.■-!. -,1 111 M,iiiil,.li.i. S,,-k,,l.-ii.-il -m .m.l All'ii 1... " iiulK-iin No. ^5. "I I. lull i.i-n-. Published by the Forestry Branch, Departrpenl of the Interior, Ottawa HulU-liil N,'. 1. "ll,-!- pluiliiii; ,111 ill.- pi-ni 1,-. i'.ulU-lill ,\.i. III. ■'! lu- |-,iiiiu-r- pl,iiil.ili.-il. ■ Published by Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph, Ontario i;ui:.-iiii N.i. -'"". ■■!■■. 11 111 l'..i,--ii 1. ■ in Published by authority of Hon. .MARTI.N BURRELL. Minister of Aiiriculture. Ottawa, Oat. i^^mi^^^B- i^-;r- ':-^rTfj^^^:^^^kT^^j^^^^^r^ lU'^'yT^.^lT^^^:^ ^il^\^r>=/1^: -sJ-J^i^f^'^yi^ ■"'>_.■■■:- ^-^r^- . ^_.'-i:y^': -1^:'^ ' w ■ -■-?> -V-. : /-ir^^..:-,-:',/ y:r - t^^r^^^ ;--.„. >;-^-*'5 :■'.<' ^