'4^. 
 
 4'- 
 
 M 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATIÛI^ 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 f 
 
 
 •■■■; 
 
 Ut 
 
 lU 
 
 1.1 
 
 M Mm 
 
 H 
 <■ 
 
 
 ^J¥ji^ 
 
 %^' 
 
 :.:.i 
 
 ^Sciences 
 CorporaËQn 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N/Y. USM 
 
 (716)«ta-4S03 t 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
^<^ 
 
 ^ ^ 
 
 /—«--<% 
 
 CIHM 
 Microfiche 
 Séries 
 (Monographs) 
 
 -^ 
 
 j»' 
 
 ] 
 
 IpMH 
 
 Collection de; 
 microfiches 
 (monographies) 
 
 A.. ^4. 
 
 .•#^ 
 
 Canadian InstitutiTffor HIstorIcal Microraprodiictions /Institut canadian da microraproductions historiquaa 
 
-". iS 
 
 Ttdinieal amf Bibliograpliic Notes / Nota* M 
 
 Th« InitituM hn iktlamptcd to obtain the bMt original 
 copv availabla for f ilming. Faaturaf of tfii* copy which 
 may ba biblibgraphicallv tiniqua. «thich may aftar any 
 of tha imaga* in tha raprodiiction, or which may 
 •ignificantiy changa tha utual matliod of f ilming, ara 
 chackarfiMlow. 
 
 □ Colourad covars/ / 
 Couvartura da coulat^i 
 
 ■ / 
 
 •D 
 
 Covart damagad/ 
 Couvartura andommagéa^' 
 
 □ Covart rast«ii9ë and/or laminatad/ 
 Couvartura rastauréJ at/ou pailiculia 
 
 □ Covar titia miûing/ f 
 La titra da couvartufa manqua 
 
 T~~\ Colourad mapi/ 
 
 Cartat géographiqua^-«h eoulaur 
 
 □ Colourad ink (i.a. Othar than blua or Mack)/ 
 Encra da eoulaur (i.a. aùtra que blaua.ou noira) 
 
 □ Colourad platat and/or illustrations/ 
 Planchas at/ou illustrations an couleur 
 
 □ Sound with othar n^atarial/ 
 ■flalié avec d'autras (^ocuraants 
 
 , '■// 
 
 D 
 
 Tight binding may ëausa shadows or distortion 
 along intarior margin/ 
 
 Ca raliura sarréa pa«|t causer de l'ombre ou de la 
 distcirsion le long de la marge int^ieure 
 
 □ Blank leaves addad during restoration may appear 
 within the text. Whenever pouible, thèse bave 
 been omitted from filming/ 
 Il se peut que certaines pages blanches ajoutées 
 lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, 
 mais, lorsque cela était possible, ces pages n'ont 
 pes été filmées. ^ 
 
 D 
 
 Additional comments:/ 
 Commentaires supplémentaires: 
 
 This item is filmed et the réduction ratio checked htXofiJt^'^C 
 *: Ce document est filmé au taux de réduction indiqué ci-dessous. 
 
 10X 
 
 
 
 
 14X 
 
 
 
 
 18X 
 
 
 "\ 
 
 ■ 
 
 22X 
 
 
 
 
 
 -.-' 
 
 , • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I» 
 
 16X 
 
 20X 
 
I Bibliograpliic Notes / Nottt tachniquts et bibliographiquM 
 
 "-;•«,;.:, s. 
 
 it original 
 lopy which 
 iit»r «ny 
 nay 
 ling, art 
 
 . L'Institut • microfilnié i* iMilltur tx4lnplairt qu^il ' 
 lui i étApouibl* d»s<t procurer. Lm détails dt cet 
 •xamplairè qui sont paùtnltra uniques du point dt «ua 
 bibliographiqua, qui peuvent modifier une image 
 reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une modification 
 dam la méthode normale de f ilmage sont indiqués 
 ci-dMsous. . . 
 
 □ Coloured pages/ 
 Pages de couleur 
 
 •r I Pages damaged/ 
 ' I Pagnenilommagées 
 
 □ Pages restored and/or laminated/ 
 Pages restaurées et/ou pelliculées 
 
 . Pages discoloured. stained or fojied/ 
 Pages décolorées, tachetées ou piquées 
 
 □ Pages detached/ 
 Pages détachées 
 
 lack)/ 
 vi noire) 
 
 HShowthrough/ 
 Traosparençe 
 
 D 
 
 Quality of print varies/ • 
 Qualité inégale de l'impression 
 
 □ Continuous pegination/ 
 Pagination coiMinue 
 
 stortion 
 
 > ou de la 
 I 
 
 nay appear 
 esehave 
 
 ajoutées 
 ns le texte, 
 ges n'ont 
 
 cked beloyvyj.^'^ 
 indiqué ci-dessous. 
 
 18X . 
 
 D 
 
 Indudes index(es)y 
 Comprend un (des) index 
 
 Title on header.taken from:/ 
 Le titre de l'en/téte provient: 
 
 sue/ ' 
 
 □ Titte page of issue 
 Page de titre w la 
 
 j I Caption of is^ue/ 
 
 livraison 
 
 D 
 
 Titre de déport de la livraison 
 
 Masthead/ 
 
 Générique (bériodiques) de la livraison 
 
 ./ ■ 
 
 22X 
 
 26X 
 
 XX 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■J 
 
 ,y 
 
 
 
 
 
 20X 
 
 24X 
 
 28X 
 
 32X 
 
4 ^f 
 
 Thé eopy filmtd har* I«m baçn raprodwlBtd thankt 
 to tfM g«n«rMity of : ^■ 
 
 Libriry of thfl Nationél 
 ÀrahhrM of Canada 
 
 généi 
 
 quAIlty 
 tofllbiNty 
 
 Th« im«gi«'appMrina hsra ar* th« 
 poMibla èOfisMaring tlM eondittôty 
 of th« orloinail eopy and in kaaping 
 fllming eontraet apaaifleatiéna. 
 
 Original eopiaa in printad papar eovàra ara fUmad 
 baginning with tha frpnt eovjw and inding on 
 tha last paga with a printad or lùditratad impral> 
 éion. or tha bacit eovar «whan appropriota. AN 
 othor original copiai ara fiUnad baglnnii^ on tho " 
 f Irat paga with a printad or iHuatratad inîpraa* 
 aion. and anding on tha laat'paga wtH^a printad 
 or Uluatratad impraiaion. 
 
 Thîi iaat racordad frama on aaeh mieroflcho 
 ahall eontain tha tymbol «^^ (maaning "CON- 
 TINUED"). or tha tymbol y (maaning "END"), 
 «rhichavar appliaa: 
 
 il 
 
 pluai 
 dala 
 eonf« 
 fHma 
 
 Laaa 
 
 par il 
 
 dami 
 
 d'imi 
 
 plat. 
 
 origii 
 
 -* \ 
 
 :<. 
 
 d1m| 
 iadai 
 ampr 
 
 Und< 
 darni 
 
 cas: I 
 •ymfe 
 
 iilataa. charta. atCw may ba fllmad at 
 diffaram réduction ratioa. Thosa too iarga to ba ' 
 antiraly includad in ona axpoaura ara filmad 
 baginning in tha uppar laft hand comar. laft to 
 right and^top to bottom. aa many framaa aa 
 raquirad. Tha foilowing diagrama illuatrata tha 
 'motihod: 
 
 ( 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 ^■j 
 
 Laao 
 filmé 
 Lorac 
 rapro 
 da l'i 
 atdé 
 d'imi 
 iliuati 
 
 1 
 
 1 2 
 
 4 5 
 
 ' 1 
 
i thanks 
 
 lÉlItv 
 ibiNty 
 
 L'«j|fn9pi«ir» filmé fut reproduit grlca à la 
 génélbaité da: / 
 
 La bi^iOthèqiM dM Arehivfls 
 iMtionilM du ckoada 
 
 Lat imagai «ulvantas oilit été raproduitat avec la 
 plua grand soin, compté tanu da la condition at 
 da la nattaté da l'aKamp^rà filmé, at mn 
 conformité avac laa eonditiona du contrat da 
 fHmaga. 
 
 fNmad 
 on 
 mpral» 
 
 on tha 
 rintad 
 
 ON- 
 D"). 
 
 ■* \ 
 
 X 
 
 Laa OMamplairoa originai|x\dont la couvartura •!% 
 papiar aat impriméa aont filméa en commançant 
 par la pramiar plat at an tannUiant. toit par la 
 damiéra paga qui comporta^ûna amprainta 
 d'impraaaion ou dllhiatration. aoit Mr la sacoflH 
 plat, aalon la eaa^ Tou» laa autraa Mèffnplairaa 
 originaux aont filmée an commançanrpar la 
 pramiéra paga qui comporta una amprainta 
 dimpraaaion ou d'iHuatratiorr at an tarfn^nant par 
 la damtéra paga qui comporta una. taila 
 amprainta. t 
 
 Un daa aymbolaa sulvanta apparaîtra sur là , 
 d9rnièn imaga da chfqua microficha. talon 
 caa: la tymbola — 1»> signifia "A ^UIVflE". la 
 symbola ▼ aignifia "FIN ". 
 
 it 
 
 toba 
 d 
 fttp 
 
 la 
 tha 
 
 Laa cartas. planchaa. tablaaux. atc. pauvant étra 
 filméa é daa tau» da réduction différants. 
 Lorsqua la documant aat trop grand poiir étra 
 raproduit an un saul cliché, il aatlHmé é partfr 
 da rjingla supériaur gaucha, da gaucha é droite, 
 at da haut •n baa, aà pranant la noïhbra 
 d'Imagas nécaasaira. Laa diagrammas suivants 
 illustrant la méthoda. " 
 
 m 
 
 " 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 r 
 \ 
 
 5 
 
 Î6 
 
 -J) 
 
 ' 1 
 
I 
 
 ' J. 
 
 ■-i\ 
 
 (AU riffliin t^ervetl.) 
 ADVANCE Pn01^-(Siihject h, religion f^^ 
 TItif Proof Icaent to you for dlscuMlon only, ■nd on tho 
 «nprem ûndorstandlns that It la not to bo uaod for arty othor 
 
 purpoM» whataoevor.-(>'<t /><<".:».{/- '^r ('i>*<firH/i._.Hi 
 
 (irniinbian idrirtjn oT (fiiHl <?nAiiirrrs. 
 
 INroitlimATF.I» Ihh; ' ■' 
 
 TRANSACTIONS. 
 
 N.lt --i1iU SiVit'iy, ■)«, ;i IhmIj, tliM'M mil (hiIiI it^df ri>!t|N>iiHiltli* for Ifae fm'ttaitd i»piiitqii« 
 nliili'tl lu iiiiy «if, iii* |iiiMi«*»tiithit 
 
 , UKSKiN AM> CgN.STIfUCtlON OV TIIK AVON lUMOOK. 
 IJy l{ r. 1'nia<ki!, M.Caii. Soc. O.K ; 
 Tu h, mut 'IMh Octithtr. 
 
 TliA |tro|)lc>iii 1)1' n-ni-wiiiir tli<> nUI toll Itriilfçç at WiiiilMtr, knowtt 'm 
 
 t lit' Avon |!riil|:<'. Ii»s liir yearx Imvii liHikotl upoii us a |>crpl(!xfhi; jtiid 
 
 costly iiiiilirlukiiii;. aiul ilWMsjiol iiiitil llic curly part of I88l>'that 
 
 aetiia) >li'|>M wcn- iaki'ii by iIk' (îovi'niiwiit of NovaScotia l^take ovur 
 
 ' tlii> olil Itriil;^)', opi'ii U Iri'o to tlii> |iuliiif, and inakc prnviHioii for, it8 
 
 ' reiivwai, whvii in II»-. iiilcrriilH of Û^ public aat'vty thi» nbould bccouic 
 
 / neci'>!<aryi ■•* { 
 
 Tbc olil liridi!u ^'us biiilt in ibr ycar li^3ti,' and conitisliod of iivv 
 ii|ians, varyin;j; in lrii<4b l'niin 117 to Xft'i fuct in cicar, suj^ported by 
 picrs and abiituicnlii of i-Ijim- fac-fd t-rlbwork witb i-ribwork approacbvs. 
 Tbi! bei^ibt of pii+s' w:i^ froni 4r> to 5» IW't. Ordinary tidc» fisc 27'' 
 fort, sprintr tidcs .'il Jgi'tK 'l'br trur<s«'s worc Tiwns wixidcn lètticc. 
 doiibli'. wiHi double ('bonis top and lM>ttoni. Tbo wbole of tlic lruit8C»i 
 wurr biiilt iA'.V plaiikin;:,and bonM-d in. Tbcy bud boun Supploincntcd 
 hy wihmIc>ii arrlics npriniiini; - froin about <i fect' Ih-Iow tbu floor ; an 
 ailditionnl pii-r li.iil also iM'cn bnilt lindfr thu fi>ntrc> of onc of tbi' span-^. 
 Tlir vlrni'tiiri' liad srlllcd and warpud considurabjy, in sonie itlaeus a» 
 uiucb «i* four fi'^t. and ail inilicatioiiK poiiitud to tbe fact tbat it would, 
 «(•0 iM-cônic nf<-«'S!<:rry to takc stcps for ils rt'ncwal. 
 
 Tbf structure liad lieen purubased by tho l'|t>vincial (lovorniiient 
 froni tbe stiN-k < 'oni)Kiity wbo bad bilbwrto owned it, and it vax at oncu 
 deflared free of . toll t<> the publie litr onliuary traflie. Sniuu' rcpairs 
 \^vrujput u|Hin it, «'xtra viijllanee beinj; o^tereised to prevent béavy aud 
 eontiiiiious traffie, and ^itli lliose precautiunit tbe public were ullowud 
 tbe use of il, until sucb a tiine as tlio pntgrcw of thv new work would 
 rcnib-r it neeessary t« close it altoiçetber. 
 
 Tbe «luestion of rvnewin;^tliebriil!;<> liaviii^ been decidcd on, Tt was 
 ncxt to be iletorniiiied wbat style of .structure should be erected. 
 
 ItesiiK's tbe |ilan seleettsl, two desi<^iH wcre sobmittcd. One war* fur 
 dour spaiis of iroii 'iOO \W\ imeb' between end pinH, Hupported by piers 
 and abutuients of elose faeed eribu'ork filled witli concrète; ruadway . 
 18 feel in eli.'ur wilb two footways 5 feet eacb ; eHtiuiated vwt t&U,000. 
 Tbe m-coiid desiun «vas for four spans uf Howe Truss of wo<)d lUO feet 
 eaeb, aiid two siualler spans of wood 120 feet and 50 feet respect! vcly,- 
 pierrt to Ih- of Jfose faced cribwork filled witb Htone, estiaiated cuDt 
 ' |3fi,000. . . 
 
 / Tbe first woabi liave niade a Htron<; and handHoine structure, but the 
 
 y" cost Wfls considured excessive. Tbe plan for a structure altogether of 
 
 wood iwatistrougly advovated by adberents of the old syatem, who argued 
 
 •' ■'■■■■ \ " ■ ; 
 
 
 \' 
 
 '■m 
 
 ''■\ 
 
 /V'- 
 
^^■f.-vr.7' 
 
 ,'^*- 
 
 .■4S*':~ 
 
 / 
 
 lli il -iii<<' lli'' "M W'">il<ii )iri<li;i' li;i<l MimmI m Unm, a Kiiiiiliir Htruftun- 
 ni.iilil :iii-\\ii- ;ill iniiiiriiin'iit-. 'riii^" vi«'W iil lirst hIu'IiI Hf»'iiii'«l n'i«ï"«n- 
 
 ' ,1,1,. ii.li , l>ia wliin wr «..iirfi.ltr llir ri>& ll)ul lin- l>riJn«' liucl iii il-» 
 
 lil'i igiM' iiiiilri'jimi' n wriiH iil°n'|Kiirpi uihI ùililtlioiit. lunl itiiit "IH'Ii «•"•'ily 
 r. |i!iir- l...'ll»r willililii' liisl cn.t ,<{' tlic liriil'.'i' woiilil ]i» fur iiiiri'jlil 
 ih i')iii-hI riii'^ îl- iviMii-^iiiriiiiii. il w:i.<imiI iIhiiil'IiI itrsiriililr iii virw ni' 
 llii' iA|.. ri. itfr (il /iji.- j.i^l l>> |(rojfct.ii ^<iHlil»r iv|»Tii'iiir iijl" l'»', 
 
 liiliii'- , 
 
 Il loir I iki;^: iii|i iii'l .li-.iiliiiij rtu'Sll|i|«lclii<iilHry iiii<lii'Ji>|>l'il |>la". 
 il iiiiiy Ih .i~ h. Il ll.*lal. .-•hjk' ni" iIm- rcu^tièiywlij a iiiiisiMirj- siili«lnii-- 
 
 /m. •Ii'l nul .iil>i/iiilM,iiir ■ lil^iilmioiiM. Tlij' i\|><Ti <;:•'' Imi'II''* 
 
 l'i..\iiir. , IVuiii |.riil.;<- liiiill arrii^i' tiilal «■^liiarii'» of llii- Uay cif 
 l'iiM.I\ -■■><- l" M>*l ll>al uii-"liiv Hnicliili"' bilill in llu'«^' |.lac.v. Iiavi- 
 in 'iii.tMy |.rii\.i| l'ailnr.- «Ii. r.ax .-M lni.lp'^ llial Itiiv.' Uiii iMiil» «f 
 
 .. iiliwiK 1- IjU-i»- lit' \<>'r- ah' i- viiiiil. Iiave oIihmI liriii un«l «iMiml. 
 
 ' whImmiI a|.|««ir.i( ..liLi-iV ImIow liiuli w:ilii mail l'or li.ill'ii ti'liliirv. 
 
 A iii...jj^iikiii-' " \ ini|.l.' -ir lin lailiir.' i.l iim'^iiir.Y is <l"x' I" ll'i^ Iniilp' 
 •*in"lïiu AViiiil-Mi aii<l .\iiiia|.i>li- KaiUay llri.l/r, rr.H-.iii}; llir Avi>ii 
 llivi'i H liAv Imfiih'.il ti.l ii|. -iiraiii 'l-'lir»* is a rivi'll><l irmi laUii.' 
 I.iiil^lc lit" llu- KJii;li>li I.V|". willi rivci >|.aiis llil. I"..! <«ulrc li ivnlrf 
 ,.| |,iii>. Tli. )|ii.i~ «.!'.• «•.ilii|.lflnl in lliv y.al ISIi'.l, ainl ar.> «( 
 ivjiilar t-iiiirMi aillai iiia-..iirv. Siiin' tlial Uni.' -.v.ial tli.iii.-aitil 
 ildllal- liavr Im.Jii .x|Hiiir.iL.i|i. llhlii lu 1. |.air.', Tl» laiv rJ,niii-< li i<l 
 l,.iii .*inu.il«i| l'> ii-'ii .|...;~'>"r ilaiii|.-', «Iiii-li liai mit iir.V.nli.l ili,- 
 ili-lfiuiiv |.ii.— «liM 11 wasllii.al.iiinj lli»' >lal>ilily ni' Un' >liiiiliiri' , 
 II,, . 11. cl i.l 1^.1.- an.l )r..>l li. .ain.' .a. li y.ar lii.ir.' !i|.|.ar.iU. lli.' |.i.r< , 
 l„-.;Hn.- .rark.|.l, lin»- .larks v.viiilii'^ U, .'XlinJ .•>iiii|>l>K'ly llirniiiili. 
 ili. m .. iiiii.ljlliai lln-y wi'iv.'..ii-i.l.i.'.l iiiisar.', ami .•i.ii.U'iuii.'.l l.y il»' 
 IV.Minial lii.v.intii.nl. 'l'Ii.' Ifailttay «'.liiipaiiy liav.' snri.mii.l.'.l tir.-*.' 
 |ii. I- w^li .liH laV..! «ril.wnrk, l.aviii'4 a«l<ar ^'|la^•^' .ilalHiiil :i r.'.l ail 
 ;.t..iin.l («lijlli fa..' Ntas lillcl willi .•i.mi')'»»!. aii'l iiiiii niili |.a'.«.'.l 
 lliiMi. 'Il rl.ifl'i.i ■inl-'i.l. l..imlM.I.', inaliiii;.''a |h'riiiai..'iil atiil hHli>tiii- 
 lial j.,!,. ll.cjii'jli -t.in.Hlial .1. Ira.liii'j li.im lin- ili'jiiily .'I lin' flrii.'tiir..., 
 
 |'r..i-'ly' lin' ^alnl• l'.iiirs,' wa- aiLipIr.! ««il il»' Inli-imlrniial KailwaV 
 f.ii.l'j. al Sa. kMllr,.N.lt.,ltml «'Xl.iisiv.' li pairs ami rOn<'wal> Inn.' In. !► 
 iiia.l. t.. lliv |.i. r- "•'<•»■ lîàilway Ini-li-''' a.-r.«s-< il»! .Slmii.'iima.li.-, Ih.iIi 
 li.lal liv.ri ..r il»' liay "il l'un.ly. s 
 
 ''hi.>.' ;ànl ..ll»i .xainpl.s l..-.'. llnr witli tli.!<'Xri-<4v.' im-^I, |ii. .lii.l.'l 
 ilic .i.l..|.l^.ii ..r liiax.iiry. 
 
 'l'Ii. *..igiij_^ lin- >lrii(lHr.' as a.l..|.l..l am) Imift liiay Ih' .l.'s.iil..-.! a-. 
 1..II..W- U'^iiThililTir-al il»' Wiinlsnr si.l.- «as a siiiall spitli ni ii.ni :>l» 
 i;.l ..nir.' I.i ..i.li...r .in^ljins. ll»iir.MiVsi.aiis.ir hV» r.vl. . aoli, :fÎMl 
 :, >|,.,iv v|.a.. .... Il»' rali.i..nlh^.li^":rl1li; i;'.l. TI»..' w. iv llv.- |.i.-r- 
 
 ],|a.'..l IliJlvil ajinl .■.iilns, i-M-ti^Wr lioiisisliiiir ..1 Iw.i .yliinlri. al 
 .'..|ninii> .a.li '♦ H. I ii.si.l.' «liain.l.r lî»' l" hj.iVl <H-«(r.' Kv .•.■ntlv, 
 l.iiill ..r >l. . I |il l^r -^^ '" ll'»'"'''^^' l'"' j"i"l'* '•"''' v.'rUi-al ami l...ri- 
 /..mal linll.il l..:^.llnr an.l n.iiin.Utl i.y st.. l ban.ls tt x ^| riv.ll.il 
 „n II.. ...ilsi.l.'. Th.' U.ll.im ..r .a.-li .-..11111111 was pV..yi'l<'«l W'tli a Haii-jt^ 
 
 liiinin.' ..iilwanls. liinin.! I>y iK-mlini; a .'t x 4' aiiitii' iroii ami riv.'lii.'^ 
 il ..11. Tl.is I...II.1IH Han;.'.' in . a.li iiistiUlc' ivsl.'.l ii|i<iii 11»^ Ix'' rwk. 
 •Il„ .li>lai..-.- 11.1111 ajilîl'' aljHjii.' I"W «aU^i* U) il»; Hml.'r>i.lL' ol" llic: t-aji 
 w.is iliviili.l inl.i lliiiv -pans l.y li.iir hiiri/.i.iiUil struU, .a.-li *slrnl .on 
 -i>liii'j ol'lw.i la.-.-.l .-liai|iii'ls«iliultin- iifiUiiist tliu coIiiibiih, ami sil'Uiv.1 
 |,y .•oiim.^lii.;.'ph.t.s, J<lfis Vî^' l'^:»''! *" l'"' '''"'" •'•■ '•afl"'lf"C '""' 
 :,il,-.,Hn.'.l..l willi 1 J r.1111^ iri.ii i.mIs| wilh tiirnl.mkh; a.lju-tn»'nl 
 k;..li pair ol (..Iniiiiis was«iiii-l.is.'.l iip li| '2 lita almw l.iw «alAii ii$tli a 
 ,ril.«..rk 1.1 H,nar.' liiiiWr -J»»' x JU' .ni si.lc iu,.a^Hr»mi.-.it. .S|«n-.'s M 
 ,x h w. i.'l.tl in II» .•i^«.irU,wUv'«' ''"' inltminv»''"''' '""""■■ ■""' '''^T 
 ^p;i.'. s |..i:.tlnr willi lin- ••ylinil. rs lli.'iiis.lv.s weR' lill.'.l t» tlie|<ipj^i 
 
 ,. ,, cï' -, lin- LiiiaiiiiiiL- v.ii.ls in 4l»' irilis wcre lili.'.! witli sUniiv^Kai'li 
 
 ^.„i „ was ••;ipiK'.| by a «-irt-iilar plat*' an.l an ..rnaiiieiital tyiii'tiii^ r,y«i.» 
 
 ,-,.7... Tw.. IJ r..ll.'.l l«'anis, CO llis \^'r l.«il vatly;)(U'iidc<l arr.iss 
 '" llit- .•..hiii.ns M-.ni..l l.i tin- »aps, »ml uihii. tlit'SC>^mK resied thc Ik'J 
 plaies <il' llitt trusKOS. /' 
 
 *- -^4 
 
 ^ 
 
 j^- 
 
.>> 
 
 ! I' 
 
 \ 
 
 *- '-% 
 
 ^ 
 
 , To pn>U>ct tho «wiiy ItrtwinK uL'iiiiist lh«» lii'ivy !<•«■ •><«<■••. rt «yntoin i»f 
 Mhcittliiii;; wiiH biiili U'IwiVii ili'- <«'lMnmj<. <iu"|.>siiiv' lli" hmIs uihI xlfpijj 
 on caeli Hi<'<' •'«^"" '''lî'' *!''"''' '''"*" w''*?)*" I'^'"'''. |'l»»f'l viillciilly, »ii«l 
 In>Iu-J tliniu^'li iiinl tlircMijjh, wmMl.ti ^.liiKs Unin |.r:Mv.l iit iii1<-rvuN 
 lietwv*!! tlitmi t.i k.r|. lli.' |>l»iil<iriu tlu- riiîlil ili-lninv u|.iirl •" A* a 
 furtlittr iirnuuliiMi, ixira triltW">rk willi st<iii<- lilliim w..i»^ litiill u|> llif 
 muif mTlioii ii!t iM-liiro t" tin- ««•«hmI lii>ri/.>iirtiil •'IiiiI.jm -•! U'yl Im-1i'W 
 
 TIk- huiglit i>i" «iicli |ii»ir ni' toluiiiif (Vmii liiii«lii( 
 surtucv «il" iiHik loiiiiilaliiiii ai Imill was - 
 
 l'iur N.t. I 
 
 Al 
 
 
 ..i!».i;5^ 
 
 r»::.!i4 
 
 ..ft.vi;: 
 
 I' .\ 
 
 I . 
 
 Thf coluuiiH varicd Hli^lilly in luiiilii. tlial ^-iveii i> ilio aviTajçe" 
 livijîht i»r fai'li pair. / 
 
 !, TJu! crilis won- Wull ou hIi.ii. , ain^Mifluiiiil ltalia>t |.lao.il iii lluni t» 
 pàrtiblly MubiiiJrp' tticiii. Tlny vkh- (lii'M r.iw.il t.t tlicir |ilai-i-, ami ail' 
 llif voidh ixri'|il timw nwrvi-il loi^lir iolnmii' "'"'• lill<'' «'•'' ••"""■ "^ 
 limi! of low walcr. 
 
 Tlio M rtick cxli'liil» a«ii.»> llio str.aiin in snnu- |ilaw< it iiliar.,.^( 
 otht-M il in wivinil wnli IVoni twn in i<ix l'<fi »1 niuil ami wili. - Mrann 
 hatl bcin |(rovitli«l i'oi nnioviim Ibis .h«|M.:«ic rnini williin llie irrlbx, liiil 
 this waN nul louml nisv-i-aiy, I'.m wlini llu- .lili- w.i.\im.« \i\mM in 
 niiMition, tlif incnaMil li<lal .iiinnl can-»..! Iiy f.MiliMilini; iIik waUîi- 
 lwiiy coni|il«!t«;ly wininil llii-i IcMisi- nialirial ont, liiviii;; lin- rmk lian-j/ 
 jaivi any ItHisc ston.v< <ir ilitarlttil Iti.nlilirs w>r.' nniovcl l>y i;ni|inc!*. . 
 i A» an ailtlilional |»riiaulioii av;iiin-l any lin.l.ncy of llic «-yliiHlors lo 
 JHliJe on tlie rmk, il was «lit.i'lnini<l i.. s<iiirc tliini by iron tlow.k 
 Nim- o!' llil'!*» w« !>• ustxl iii éacli lolnnni . A nméx tt«Mir «as jiliji^ 
 acrow» tlii- <rib, ami tlu' ixact |>OHi(h.n i«r i ii«li .•ylinilor markid upitn il ; 
 augiT lioli* wtTc Urti-a as jjîii.lcs, imil tin- nMl> ni Iw» imlM^uml/inm 
 i tvuiiMKii iil llii' intl. ami •a«lii"n.'.| 1» a rmk <lrill |B>iiU/w.rc juni|H>il 
 I inUi plaii!. No *^ully Wiis ''"»""• '1' «•'»>< «Irijlilin: Uir<f Uf» inu» 
 i.;tlie rock, Icavliig ^fn-ul livr lott i.riijifliii)î. ^X'' 
 
 Al tliis Ma;;»' |ir<|àraliohs win- niadi' t;>rioHirin_' llir iH.ttoui «-c- ' ^ 
 I tiou8 int»> |)la<<' ' Tli* kiwlUs oC-iIhm^ ««lions is slii|i|K'<l <ary l'ryui 
 ! 9A lo 2:{A1V->1. -TIh' i>.ol" ami sij<î n>v.rinn Imil liy lliis liiiif Inm ^ 
 
 rtiin>vt-<i froflî llio ohl l>riilni-, unit ovirlifail liiaos w<r.' sitMircl slron^ 
 
 I «houijli to taki- lli.' w.ii;lil>tl^«vlions, wlii.h w.ri- low.rcl into |>lac.- 
 
 llirou;:!! tlu- Hm.r by la^k anl la. klf. A w.MHlon ^■ros^• bciitliwas lîXtil 
 
 U» tlie t«i|> of .acb >r<^""- Ibi' i«ntr.- niarkiil on il, uiol lliiMylimlc rui-iu- 
 
 rately t:onlr»il bynii ans of a sus|.iinl.il plnnib («'b., Tl»' sotion wa-* 
 
 l sevured by «f^b'n slior.s a^.'ain^l llu- iii-i.b- of tli.' <rib, ami i-vtrylliinj,' 
 
 wai» n«»yr««"'y lor lli.- contnft.- fillinn. n'bu niali-riaU for iliis Wifu 
 
 broii(<ii#alougsi«b- in a t^eoxf. Tb.- nio'lc of layint; ibc concn-lo as 
 
 ^nictiw;.! biri-, in fn.ui livc to twilv.- f<'i't of rnnnini; waUr. is a w.nii- 
 
 whal nov«l i!X|icriinent, ami iIk- sncœss «iiicb atU^ndod it in ihis caso 
 
 will Icad lo ils adoption in otlnr instiinws in ibis provinci'. 
 
 ThÎM point bas been^fom'd t« by Mr. Murphy in bis \>a\ter 
 ou Conirih- Slra<!înr.s, r.ad Infor.- ibis S.Hii.1y ; * biil a more 
 delaib-d j»i-c.Hint of it will' JH-rhaps b* ^in kroirins; with tbe sub 
 jec» of tliis papt-r. Coars.- browii pa|>cr bafjs, wi-ll stilfi-Md wilh 
 (;lueO!ie, of a iapai-ity of two cnbit: fec-t, worc fin|floyeri. A 
 Hmall woodon tray, suspomled on truonions al tlit- end «fa polc, was 
 UDcd, and onld Ik- tipiHtl ât any position bytlu- workinan «uidinj; the 
 imle by a cord allaeln-d ù> tbe baek of tb.- Iiay. Tli« bai; was placod 
 upou tlwtray, and alxnit «ne i-ubie foot id" «Hincrelv plawd in it, the , 
 RuperfluoiiH iMiiier briiif; rongbly foldod ilowii. Tbc wliolo was raised 
 froni abovc by a ropo attache»]^ tbe handle, guided inUi place by a 
 
 •Concrète as a SiilMlitute for Masonry in Hridge Work, by M. Murpliy, 
 TraoB. Vol. II., Page 7», Feby., 1888. 
 
 ' . ■ '. 3 
 
 
 \ S'- 
 

 •\ 
 
 llliiii -iHiiliii; iMi*;i ^î^uil. ).!.i.'\(l i|i:-)ô— llir (ni ul' HTlinii, niul li|)|H'J lit 
 ilic |i"|.r liim 1 liV ■ j. Mtimi « 1- ii]i.i'i'l \i I y i|'iickl_v, llii' |iii|>iT 
 i||"i.blii;j .ih'l lui .n.iiil iiji ,jiil.-t I- Mil I, ||i.' iHiIltitti Wii- rriirlM'il, 
 .ill^wiiu llii «■•■tu»!' I ,Vi (!• » lui' iiit i-nviii.- (Il iri'i '4iiLirilii'.'< in tlii' 
 
 rifk iiiiitT, jIh "A"' '''i. 'I' I ''! -1 ■' "*'i '"'1 "' l'iiuTi 11'. Tliin 
 
 i'I'i i.iih'ii ».!' < <"ii iiii 4 oir . 1 1> i' N liiiiiri - ui r< lili>'<! lu Hilliiii II liMil 
 iM t».i i.I |l'i'< l.ii •iiii i il 11, MuiVuil lin \"ii|- aJ.iilinl tli''lli HIIimI tu 
 . iIk' I |i .1 i-Tlii- 
 
 A- -ii'iii .1- I |.i;i '1 11.. .i.;ii -. Jiiiii.< wtrr -I (iiii il in jiliirr, lovi'U » 
 
 »IT' l.lki M iill II" t I "I il. III. Il lillii' I >clli I liri.'lll tl'iilll IIh' lilp ut' 
 , < .iril In liiii-l .1 llj' 'I M.i- .(! 1)1 • iil ilii lin iKiiiiilii'iii lliiil:;r (V , cOli 
 II. Il I' I . tiii lli. II. M» .V îk il.i- . I iilill^iu llii III I" >t'l|il llir |iri>|iii' lrn;:tll 
 1.1 •. ili.i|i-,|.i . ..lui :• '■ ll.i tijhiiriii ■ '\'\it «.111)1 M|» r.itiiiii waj |»Tlohiiril : 
 ,'■ l<ii' I ii.'li i.l"il,. Ii.iiii.l ,!'.,i..ii^ lii iiiiii'ii').. 'j.iiiu' lifiii'j un Iiaii4 lis xMiii 
 
 .1- lll i|..|| II.'. Il l'.l I p.l . il II..' I...lll)lll Al'lil.ll- IM jHHililill' 
 
 ImI..I.' II.. . .1.- » I.' .l'i • j i.'^iiil. I',iliii..||ll. -juin ;il llii' ..llnri' cikI 
 r.iir.'lil lin ainl -..ii iii.'|.].'.l m!., lu. ii\.y tlii- tfll>M'« IriTaki'i'^ iiH' al 
 ■ llir |iiri. an I lll. I..iiii..i nui ■• il .1 II. .luwii-i uayi wiili lll.' liiji' \'\t 
 In tlu- tMi4i 11!.. 1 iilla' !,a l •!.-?• 1 i- ul I li\ l'iil liriil'jr. Oiir llHiilril 
 ]..iiii|» l..|- |... r Ni. .'» 1. . i. ii| i.iii . 'jiHi . an\l a ijiiiik ami (•ihIv nii' HI" • 
 liail 1* 1..- a.i .|Vi^'l ^"l -' iHi'.: lll • ..yl lui. i~\ii |.i''i|ii i . pii^iliiin '^lli^' 
 «..- rll.i lii.il' . .il m. l.s ni' .1. - ..| -|. ri \\ 11' l;i\j il .n |..i-.lii.n uvi'f (ynlrf 
 
 lll r.i. Il c.vl.ii.l. r 'I'h.. |.lii- I • wii.'iii iii\...l a • lar a - (•iiini'iiii'iil . 
 
 Ml tl :.| II....1 . il', .ii-l'iii. 1 . 'I .' .Iiiiini ni \v.i~ ail.. ni ll'.D li-t'I. ami 
 
 wXl.ail .M I. il l....'iil|-i i.l.iri'-v. ...1 'l'Ii. -|. .'îi'MiM'. - -ttiT.' Iir«l rai'i' 
 
 hlll\l ii.i i.r.l ..Il l'i.- ..1.1 t|....r liiil .II, |iiiinl- lisi-.l i.n llii' ttiii- U'Iiicli Mii-i 
 
 .i il.ar il) lll. 
 
 KlnlrKr.l 1 |. al .11 Ml. Il Ml 1. I I .1 i.hiiiiii.ft ill.i. IhiI ,iI llji« iHiint, i\\i,{ 
 
 V ?* . . ■ . . 
 
 '^ivnrj l\i' wiK' lll. -an... iiHw 11 \v..iiiil liav.' in il« |iiii|irr |hisiI|ii|i, 
 
 ■Jll. 
 
 l'iullulll I' 
 
 iiini |.i..vi. 
 
 ■ Tlii ii'i 
 ."il s; :;ii.i... 1 
 
 rrili ti.r 11 II. I 
 tlic lrall:.^l li'aTi I 
 
 lll il !.. 
 illi lli:. 
 
 ~11 
 
 1 ri 
 
 |. 11. M II lUii i.'i..- lll. ..|.iii;iij. » iili |.|iiilMm'l atlàrlii'il, 
 
 • - 11.' i.inliiiir fi-t. 'l'Iri- «« i~ iliinr un a l'alin iii'.^lil, 
 
 1 -riii..'.. 111. .t"- i.i .-. H .11. lll. -1 i'iil.iiiiii>. "■ 
 
 ;i. I- .\..- I .n.iTi H. I .■ f>.ii!l 1,1)'.:. r lli.iii llir ri si, Im'Iii^ 
 
 • ...1 ..-lll. lll. ni ;~l.tar-.|i l'I I. .11 . ri'ili'il un lli'laiit 
 
 II. -< li.iM llii..iijli -..|ii.' ai ri.li niai rail^i' .M1IIH' «if 
 
 1 illlu l!l.' \..|.|- .>l tlll- ri ii. il— IMll l'I- tlli'CiillIHIIIS,., 
 
 ,-.iiv i:i . iniiliv a iliviii^ crr» iii rriinivi' lliciii. 
 
 .[.iLdi r iiiiiij lin- li.illiini McliiHis ;m [irc- 
 
 |..i'in.'.l l..:r .aili ni lll.' l'vlk 
 -1 rti..n- «a- .\f liiHiirt -• : 
 
 liiiii II 
 
 11. il ».. 
 
 .1 ^ IVHl'J lll' 
 
 j'ii'î\Nii. 1 .iniv l'.'iii. iV; 
 
 2-1I1, 
 
 .\li'.', 'Ml, 
 r.ll»;. 
 
 i..il'\i.r i,,\v iiii,' w.'i'. 
 riiji-iVi li.i. u I -iiHi 
 
 •IWi. 11 
 .-(•cliin-. 
 
 ml lll. y \\rt<: '^x\'< 
 
 'l'ii.' I..nn lui 
 ll'lll'. . <1 «.t'i lll. 'il" «'Xk "I 
 
 ! 
 
 i. 11. l.illv '-nlfli-iriil lui M'Illliy tlirs»' 
 ■i.Vl r.ra l'iii- ..I ilii'ln lu lu' l.iWrri'il, 
 a\ lll" 11. '\l. 
 
 ii'.uU r.'i' llii' irun linii li> 
 . i.|iiiiii>' ami r..iini l'iilr.; llic 
 
 ^\V.■1V bi irill'^ : 'lll "An '.1.1111! 
 
 ililliinili. -'. lll" r ■iiiiiii'iV'i' li..' ii-.ii 
 liitr in ili.rlail.' Ti.. |.i"\ ■ il' L 
 
 ■ iliiii..l.\ .1 
 
 1 ili'l ii\i 
 
 cmi'jy 
 
 lin— w.i\ l.rai-i;- V.-.- l'.ii 1111 li'il. af 
 
 last . 
 
 i'l...:i *,a> 11'. 
 
 ami willi 11 a nui ■"! i''' in il. • 1 !v. r.» 
 
 ij.l il an I lî.i il \ï illi ' 
 
 lially liiii-liV-'i. an 1 |.i. r Nu. . 
 
 Ul' <"iiii'r.(" ti'llii!-. alii'.r J'.w vv.ilir 
 
 tlii'M.' lini^lii .1. Iii.l «ni. 'hi 
 
 tli>; in'ir 
 
 tll 
 
 i: 
 
 vr-. w.ii' lll .laii'i.'r. an 
 
 tlii' 51» Il il M'.in lia i lut» swuiii;, ami Mmi M'I- ut 
 
 la\'- l' IM- il lu iiujiiV' sii'li 
 
 Il i'i\.' uiri.1i.' 'jl'iiiliiil lllitil 
 
 ni. lin i.ii\il.i' -l'i'lii.ii- |ii'ii<'i'i'ili'il willi 
 
 1 lum 11 11' lil|iiii,' l'ulluwi'il 
 
 ,Ii..|. (',.Jil\ u'alln r llilliilly l'illllf, . 
 
 l'i. l'i N\.s. I. •_• aml.:î liail U'.-li 
 
 t.. I.i i.ll Val.iT. |iirl'' Nu. I par- 
 
 I .'' aliaiiliim.l wtiliuiil iiiiy lirai-iiii; 
 
 r I l'j.'iit i IliiM- wi'i'c iniiili' lu jt>'t 
 
 ii'.vv a;iiii'isl lilurkivl willi tluutiiiir iiv. 
 
 1 lll, wiirk liiiil lu l\- li'll, mit liiiwi'Vi'i- 
 
 l'alsi- wiii'k liii' tlii' 
 
 iT. l ■ ll| 
 
 ni"n s|iiiii li.ul lii't'ii r ii'ii.'l away. .\Ui'iniil% 
 Jilari' tiiili il. liut -uilli' ;|.l,i liulial |iriilrt,'tii 
 built aruiiiiil tln' i;j'.limloi'!*. . 
 
 tVi- .sliralliii^^ in 
 r rtiuiiil tiVil»er had bocii 
 
 ■\- 
 
- :'illi| llloiiilii'Utiiilii 
 icM-Ml. iiiilhiiii; iii'W II 
 
 InViiml y i; w i.f ifn;' 
 
 I 
 
 I !'<• .-.luiiiMs wor.. ,„.« 1. 1. i., -, -..o„.i„.,lv |.r.'K;.ri.HH ..,„„liii.„; will, 
 
 OUI lU I,.,-,,., ,„ „i,|,,, ,1...,,, |..„,.ln,.lM.:.llv II... <,r.«>. lHu.i„.4 ..,,....,1 
 
 ';■' 7 "•*'"'• «""'I "Kl H. il,,. II., ,:i.,„..,v ,vi,|, ,1... ,;„,,,,i: 
 
 '!"■ •■"-'''"■- '"'"• """^ •'"" >■ H.ii..«v lin:.! «iil. ..o„,.r..|.. ..r 
 
 m|i« iiI iill. ' 
 
 T i ''''"•;"'"•'■ "" r' I »*"i II.,. ,.r;,„.,i.i:.i';.i.i..:; „limi.ii.„H;.ii...i 
 
 •« n...,.ii,,i i,.,j,r ,„ , V ...„„„„„„- ,i„,.. .,r i..;..vv i.... ,1 i„. ,xv„„ 
 
 T'' •'^'^""■•! "" "'" '■■ ^^'"" -I"i..^ '■■■ i. w:.. liMMul 
 
 ■•"!" '"^' ^■•' "'v' 'H-'itr-.' ■"■.".. .I...I-..I...V.. II.,... .,.,.. («ji.... . 
 
 U.J.I ...... of ,i„. („ t.„i- „ .. (.n.L... |.,., ^,. :,„,„.., , „„ ,,^_,;,.;, 
 
 "r.K.„....... (iii,,., «... ,,,,,,.11, .i.,..,ai.i„..i. „,„ ,,.., ., , ,i,,„ ^.,„, „,;: 
 
 '";;>. '"" • ""•■''m:I.. i;.m1v i,. ,..i,i,.r.,r , ,.,.,„ ,.„.,, ,,., .„l^ „ 
 
 >..n...,.„l :.,.,ù, .. ,., H....I, ...k,,... ..,.,i„i^, ,,., ,„|„,„„,.|,i, „,•„„.,, 
 
 11 «llii..(ii,., 1„,. ll„«.\v..., I.'iv,,.. ■ - 
 
 n,.,i,ii,.„- „,,„. ,,.„„„, I ,„ ,|„. „„„„,, „j. yy^^ ^^^, ^^_._^^_^ I ^- 
 
 : ''•'''> ''■'"• "'.i'"^" ■ '■• ""■ '••"""'"' l.a.|.lH..,. ,...,.„ i,.,.,|. ,'|,.. ,„U,. 
 
 '"- l''"''^ "I''"- •' ""' "'I'"' ' ' r »ill. .'......r,,!,.. Tl... «•,.(* ,,r,.. 
 
 <>"M «ill, ...|„,l,i.v, a,..| .1,, I,., .,,.,. « ., ,«,ii,„ i„tlM. ti,.,i *....{, i„ 
 .Itily. .s,..,. ;,!,. riv.inl, Mi. I.i i.L.i.i,,. „,„.,„.,1 i;„. ,,..,,)|.. 
 
 ,,'•'' I"'''"""""' >■■ •lM..>,.|,i.,i.vu,„. ..r A.....,.i,..;„ ,.!«. ...... n..,.|.| 
 
 I rail Iru-, u .tl, ,,,i...,„.,| W.„^ |,„i.,, |,„„| ,^,i|,„^ „„ ^.^,,,^ ^j^,^. 
 
 '•":''; ■■' '^ »"■'• ""•■-«"■• '^ ^.•H..,.*Hy^""'t»''' """•■■I- rft.. N,.v„ 
 
 .Sj'otia lin.l^u.. A.l iV.r „.„, {.fl,!,.. ., « „|, s,,. ,..;,1 ,.| ,„ 
 
 ("Miit fl,K|,..ir.„V., , ,-,.-i,„.|-„ ,|„v u. , 1,1.1 |„, 
 will l„,l I,. ,„.•,■>,„, ^,^,„ ,, |.,„,||„.,, ,|„,,„ I,.,, 
 
 |.riiii'i|.:.l i|.i|iiiii,|,...|,t..' . , 
 
 . *<>ll.. -|.,li flll l",.,-l 1.,.(,w,. Il •11(1 |ii,|,. 
 
 N'miiiIb |. ,,r |,ai„ I- .'i, . 
 
 . Ih'l.ll. .il II IIM». .s |,,,-| » '■ 
 
 ''" '|'.tllv I.V.I |,.„| ,,„ I, |„t,v,.. I. . |,,| |,i„s. - 
 
 NiiTiiImi. iil^ I , I-, Ml 
 
 l»..i,ll. .,r lins-, - •_• • i;.,.| - 
 
 ■' y 
 
 (tu, -|,aii ||0i;.| |„.nv..iii,.M,|.|,ii.^. 
 .Nmiiiit |. iiC pan, N, 7 . - ' 
 
 iVpili ..f ifiis-, :.-j (,.,,r 
 - Ifnailway rlii"ii.'rir>iii ls (;.,i ji^ , |, -u 
 N,i !i<iiltva\<. 
 
 K..lli».ir l,.a,l l,::5l. II... ,„.,. |i„,.;d ,.„„, ,.,. 7;ï |,., ,^.^ . ^r^^^ 
 
 r.,a,l\vav * '- *. " ' 
 
 rili.,.al.. ...ii.il.. .|,...,.,,|, „,.„,,„ .„, |,„„, .-„„„„, 1,,^ |„.,. ^ ., .^^ ,^ 
 
 ^""''■•"■'"' •i.--.l,.,i-j.;^.ooii... |.,., >,,„..„,. i„..|,. „„.| , „.i„i' 
 
 "'" ^'""'^ "'■-" l"'-.-Ml iu S i„..|,.... T...i.il.. Mra... ,.,..„|„,,,| 
 
 '" "."•>, •''••-''"•" !'• ..N...-! I<». • II,., ,.,.,. .s|,ia,.,. i„..|i. \V..ikii.. 
 
 stram r...li.,...,| ;„»iil..|s, l,i,. vilirals aii.l U'aiii lia .rs \V..rkii." 
 
 n.i..|.r.;ssiv.. .|,ai, l, ,„ , „■ | >.,,„m, ||... (ht s,,,,aiv i....|i ,v,luooâ 
 
 l»V liiiiiiiila. • 
 
 Tl„. .•yli,i,|..r.s w...... t.. I.,. ,.„| i„,...||i.., i... ..,Tti,.„s ..r ,,.,t j^roater 
 
 kiiHll, llmi. H r..,.| ,.r ;■ |,.„|.,. ,,!,»,, |„„ ,i,..„,.,, „„ ^^.^_.^ ,^j,^ j^ ^_ 
 
 all..w..,l .„ n,ii.i....|i,ii; II... s..,.| (>„ ,„,,„,. ..,„,, ,,.,i^ ,.r .7liml..rs 
 
 lli..|.,r w. n- t.. }«. tw.i i.,|l...| 1 |,..;„„s. Il» i,„.|,..s i„ ,|,.,,t,, ,;„ ,^ 
 f.«.l .a..!,, vijli l.l.ilrs aii.l Mill.i.i,,.,. Ts |., Hl|.|«.|.t, Irilsso».' 
 
 « *..|.>..l|..al.|,. «..i-k was .1 ,|i.. a,,,.,..a. h, s. Th.- ol.l al«ihi,....t 
 
 •Ml II». W iii.ls.,r M.l,. «a.- .m .l..«ii: t.. il,. r,,iu„|,,ii„„, ;„„| r,.|,iiilt. Tli„ 
 fl.H.r il. ll„. ..,|,|.r.,a.li.s isMi|,,,.„l..| l,y t|....v(k.s «.«li,,!.,,,, ihv „l.1 wort 
 . al ukiiU liiL'Ii »iiilrr I..V.I. aii.l lias a ._'ra.l.. ..f I ju L'o. 
 
 Th.- ii.,i, Mi|,. ,M...i,.|.ii.., , .|,l..t.,|.H..,.tl,..rw.il,l. Il hin.ns, «as i-on- 
 
 tnu-t W...1C, ai..l l,..ill l.y tl... |N.,„i„i î,.i.|,^.., ,.„ K,ii;i„,.,.rs a,i,| C..,.- 
 
 trac.l..,s, .M..i..r..al. Tl... ,.,v|.a|.a.i»., .,| iho );.„M.lati„„.s. cribw„rk 
 cn^iH.. lilliMj,. .......th. I „i,li ili.. ,v..rk ..,.â,,,.r,„„lu.s, „as ail ,.,.H;.nii<..i 
 
 l)jr/.l..|>. s w.,ik, iiii.hi <i..vi.riiiii(.|il Mi|H.|iiit,.,„l..|iiv. 
 
 >'»|.|.l.vi..;; mal. liai, >u.l, assaii.l.uiavol. sl..,„. an.l limlK.r, „,,« ..eiifr- 
 
 ally l.-t I..V Cttjmi, Mu. .•ni.t.raft.,r ,l..|ivori,,mlH..ùlaJrialatbridKe Kite 
 M r<.||iiiru<l. ^ * 
 
 \-. 
 
\ 
 
 \ cniilrnfi «rit» nl«>,l*i liir UiiiMiii); mltlitioAii) friliwork nrnunU tlii». 
 I >liii<li r> ii|> lu wiiliiii t!<> lift <il' HiNir 
 
 CosT >>V Wllil|;K WMRk. 
 
 Kéi'i'iloM ol'ii'Hii Kii|HT«lriiclur<' nml <'iiIiiium .I^IIJItN) 
 
 Silli-initiiirr (•l:ty» wi>rk). 
 
 SI 
 
 lu lioiiit:: :il lln'.oVt ni 11114 Work, il liin-il U- ri'ini'iiilh'ii'il l|i:il llii- 
 
 I III lINrl.M 
 
 iii'^lil :iliil 
 lliiii llitri 
 ^iliil '.'il :i 
 f- "llit'lttl 
 :ilii| Mltiil 
 liiiikiiiil |ii| 
 
 rilliiii'.' l'iilf mil) romi»iih.'i>lil picri (oaiiitniti ) I 
 
 7l!0 
 
 trii'hi Kl 
 
 li'rr Wi'lr ilIlklIlMI 
 
 • tll 
 
 l>Ml lii 
 
 llliJV lu 
 
 iikiu'j 
 
 il 
 
 linwiii't willi :i rii'W ni uirtt ii| Il iJiiii'jMinir Mi'ii wi'rr iil lln'ii' |>i'>l 
 l.iy, wlii'iH'Vrr llii' liili- |)i'riiiilb'il, utnl l'imlil imi wiirL iiinri' 
 liiinr» iil llii' iiHi«t IhIÎ"*!' Iijviiii; lu iiiiikr fVrrylliiii'^-lii^l 
 
 IIIl'Ii w:il'i>« liail lu U' |iiiiil. 
 
 m ullrll lllr lllMiil liili' IMII 
 
 ■<■ tllrll rnllM Uni |ir ilulllt'i'il lu Wiil'L Iiri4rll lillll' Ml lllr Wi'l 
 K\|«'i'iriii'' il riiri)iiirii wrrr i-liililuyi'iK wliii l'Vfii krlit''n sliJirj 
 llii'-.il'i IJ nl'llii' liii'ii, :»■< Wril 11» lu Hi'i' lliiil riicli |Mtiirilli.' 
 
 Iii- riill >lii^rr iil'ilii' uiiik in ;i AillVil hIhI wuiLiiianlik 
 1- ;< lii|i|.\ 
 mI llii' il.iy 
 
 I' iiiiriiili'i', Miiil II 
 
 Il tUiic tliiit ;ililiiii|ijli llii' wiirk UH>i in'iiiiriili'il ul iill Iniiir-i 
 illlil liiiilil, ill ,1 ihili'/i'rullH liH'iilJly, I i-|HTi:illy wllrtimir r^lil 
 
 Hi';illir|- -«'Il III 
 
 'l'Ill' lu 
 
 ^:ili'-l'\ llii 
 -iriiilnii'i' 
 I- ju.M.iiiil 
 I- iii<< 1 m 
 
 r I 
 
 •iili' ^lilli 
 '■lllkio.;{ 1 " 
 
 nul ,111 ;iri'ii|riii nrttttaUly iM-ciirnil. 
 I- ii'iw riiiiiiiirliil iii L'i'iirriU iiiiiiiMri 
 
 siii'h ui lu 
 
 I -i'r|ilirli', aiiil !•* U< Itir «ii.in.'il iiliwrvir llu' iinwl rir'ja'iil 
 
 kin.l 
 
 ill llii 
 
 IIH |ll'll\ IIIIY 
 
 'i'i. Il 
 
 •r III 
 
 II- ril'.Mlifi.'l' Il 
 
 '. rarliili'lail liiiii:.' i(^'^iL'iiril lu ailil sliriiulh H iurt' il 
 'l'di' ri>liiiiiii'< liavi' a '.■ran'Ciil :iiii| liiii.'<liri| a|i|H'ar 
 iii'kiii iti'-lii|i i-i ail llial l'an In- Hr^iriMl ami '•(amllii'.' -iili' lijr 
 lu- l'IiiL'Ii'li lillin- lailway liiidu'i' (lir Iwii lu ii|',:i m |iri"M'iit 
 illl|>lr> i>r lllr Kllt'i>|N'!Hi ami .\iiii'i'ii\iii |irai'liir. 
 
 --^ 
 
/ 
 
 v' » 
 
 f ' 
 
 / 
 
 ..'V- 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■\a 
 
 /• 
 
 ' \ 
 
 • % 
 
 '-. -• 
 
 (' ' " ' . 
 
 -A 
 
 4 
 
 • 
 
 / . :^ 
 
 <" - ■ 
 
 • 
 
 s" 
 
 •' ,. 
 
 : ■ -^ 
 
 r - : 
 
 
 , / 
 
 ' 
 
 «"> " 
 
 
 
 • ■-' '■ ■ . • 
 
 
 ' ." .-^ ■■ ." ■■ 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 1 
 
 ■ V ■;■■•;: 
 
 •'-r' ' 
 
 *• 
 
 - • [ 
 
 .1 
 l 
 
 
 
 ■ ■-(■ '- 
 
 
 • " 
 
 ■ -■ ■ Vv^ 
 
 y 
 
 -.•« ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 ** 
 
 >" 
 
■^■ 
 
 % 
 
 Iw 
 
 »• 
 
 ^ 
 
 ' ^ 
 
 J» 
 
% 
 
 l^ 
 

 , 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 <I 
 
 .- 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 •^ ^ vP 
 
 
 ■• 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 X 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 .' 
 
 
 
 .\ 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 . # 
 
 \ 
 
 ¥.'■'■ 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 Vt 
 
 .»' 
 
 -* . 
 
 • 
 
 \ 
 
 » ■ 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 \ \ 
 
 
 
 
 /^ 
 
 
 
 '(' 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * •'^r