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CIHM/ICMH
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1 2 3
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2
3
4
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i- .'<•*■■' i-:
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C3ff
CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLAND, ETC.
CHRONOLOGY.
BIKESES, lICAftlATES-iPOSIOllC, PMFEimES-iPflSKIlIC,
CARDINAL, ARCHBISHOPS, BISHOPS,
GflVERMRS, llEDTENANT GOVERSORS AND ADMINISTRATORS,
/
DISCOVERIES AND FOUNDATIONS,
MARTYROLOGY,
ECOLESIA-STIC^L STA.TISTIOS.
1508 TO 1891.
. t
CJsJSTAJDA..
DIOCESES, VICARIATES-APOSTOLIC, PREFECTURES-APOSTOLIC.
CARDINAL, ARCHBISHOPS, BISHOPS.
1658-1890.
i
C^^^DA.
Dioceses, vicahiates-apostolic, frefecu'res-aposiolic.
» ,
CARDINAL, ARCHBISHOPS, BISHOPS,
Etc.
ANTIGONISII (N.S.), FORMERLY ARICIIAT.
'stahlished under the name of Arichat, 2l8t September, 1844, and under that of
Antigonish, ^Zrd August, 1886.)
1. Rt. Rev. "Wm. Frazer,— 21st September, 1844, to 4th October, 1851.
AVas the successor of Bishop Edmund Burke who died 1st December,
1820.
2. Rt. Rev. Colin Francis McKinnon, born, 1811 ; consecrated Bishop, 25th
February, 1852 ; resigned 17th July, 1877.
3. Rt. Rev. John Cameron (3rd Bishop), born, 16th February, 182V : ordained,
26th July, 1853 ; consecrated Coadjutor Bishop, 22nd May, 1870 ;
, Bishop of Arichat, 17th July, 1877.
I ALEXANDRIA (RO.)
{Established, 21st January, 1890.)
1. Rt. Rev. Alex. Macdonnell, born, 1st November, 1833; ordained priest,
20th December, 1862 ; consecrated Bishop, 2«th October, 1890.
I CIIARLOTTETOWN (P.E.L and P.Q.)
"' { h^ stahlished 11th August, 1S29.)
1. Rt. Rev. Bernard Angus McEachern (1st Bishop), born, 8tli February,
. 1759 ; consecrated Bishop, 17th June, 1821 ; died, 23rd April, 1835.
2. Rt. Rev. Beuoit Donald McDonald (2nd Bishop), born, 25th December,
1797; ordained, Ist June, 1822; consecrated Bishop, 15th October,
1837 ; died, 30th December, 1859.
3. Rt. Rev. Peter Mclntyre (3rd Bishop), born, 29th June, 1818 ; ordained,
26th February, 1843 ; consecrated Bishop, 15th August, 1860. .?^«^'^'-
4,^Rt. Rev. Charles McDonald, consecrated Bishop, 28th Aui,nist, 1890.
CHATHAM (KB.)
{KstablisheiJ, St\i May, 18Q0.)
1. Rt. Rev. James Rogers (1st Bishop), born, 11th .Tuly, 1826: onlninod,
2nd July, 1851 ; cons<vratcd Bishop, 15th August, 18G0.
-.*-■■ • ■ • \
CIIICOUTIMI.
{Established, 2Sth May, 1878.) ' { \
1. Rt Rev. Dominique Racine, bqrn, 24th January, 1828; ordained, 2*
September, 1853 ; consecrated Bishop, 4th August, 1878 ; died, 2
January, 1888.
2. Rt. Rev. Louis Nazairc B<$dn, bom, 10th January, 1840 ; ordained, 11
June, 1865 ; consecrated Bishop, 28th October, 1888. fiabl
HALIFAX.
{Established, 1818. Created Archdiocese 4th May, 1852.) . R
1. Rt Rev. Edmond Burke, born, 1753; named, 4th July, 1817; cpi
crated Kishop, 5th July, 1818 ; died, Ist December, 1820.
2. Rt Rev. William Frazer (succcssorof RtRev. Burke), 1825; transfer!. K
to Arichat, 1^44.
3. Most Rev. AVilliam "Walsh (succeeded Rt Rev. Frazer), consecra
Bishop, May, 1845 ; Archbishop, 1852 ; died, 10th August, 1858.
4. Most Rev. Michael Hannan, consecrated, 20th May, 1877; died, l^> R
April, 1882.
5. Most Rev. Thomas L. Connolly, consecrated Bishop, 1852 ; Archbish .
April, 1859 ; died, 27ch July, 1876. (^
6. Most Rev. Cornelius O'Brien (Archbishop), born, 4th May, 18A« R
ordained, 8th April, 1871 ; consecrated Bishop, 2l8t January, 1833
HAMILTON. , ^
{Established, nth February, 1856.)
1. Rt. Rev. John Farrell, born, 2nd June, 1820 ; ordained, 3rd Octol)
1845 ; consecrated, 11th May, 1856 ; died, 26th September, 1873. ^ , j^j
2. Rt. Rev. P. F. Crinnon, consocrated, 19th April, 1874; died, Noveml)
1882. ,.
:>. Rt. Rev, .Tames Joseph Carberry, born, 1823 ; ordained, 1846 ; consecrat
llih November, 1883 ; died, 19th December, 1887.
4. Rt. Rev. T. J. Dowli ig, born in Ireland, 1840 ; ordained, 7th Augii ^
1864 ; consecrated, Ist May, 1887 (at Peterborough and transferretll. Ri
Hamilton, 11th January, 1889). j
•KINGSTON.
{Established, 17 th January, 1826. Created Archdiocese, 1889.) ig
1. Rt Rev. Alexander McDonnell, born, 17th July, 1762 ; ordained, l(j j^
February, 1787; consecrated, 3l8t December, 1820 ; died, 1 *
Januarv, 1840.
2. Rt Rev. Remi Gaulin, born, 30th June, 1787 ; ordained, 13th Octolrt -^i
1811 ; consocrated, 20th October, 1833 ; died, 8th May, 1857. "' ^
3. Rt Rev. Patrick Phelan, born, 1st February, 1795; ordained, 24th S
teniber, 1825; consecrated Bishop, 20th August, 1843; died,
.fune, 1857.
4. Rt. Rev. PMward .Tohn Horan, born, 2Gth October, 1817 ; ordained, 2i
September, 1842; consecrated J'isbop, Ist May, 1858; died, -[^ j^
February, 1875.
T). ]\t. Rev. .John O'l'rion, born, 10th Fcimiary, 1830 ; ordained, (Jtli Aj 2. ll
l-^')*]; coiist'tn.N (I Mishop, 18th April 1875; died, 1st August, l.^^
1
{. Most Rev. James Vincent Cleary, born tSth September, 1828 i ordained
2 priest, 20th September, 1851 ; consecrated Bishop, 'Jlst November,
2 1880 ; (l8t) Archbishop, 26th October, 1890.
jj LONDON.
tablisheilj 'list Febrwn-}/^ 1856; transferred to Sandwich^ 2nd Febntarj/t
1859; transferred back to London^ Qrd October^ 1869.)
. Rt. Rev. P. Adolphe Pinsonnault, born, 23rd November, 1815 ; ordained,
!p'i 10th December, 1840 ; consecrated Bishop, 18th May, 1856 ; died., 30th
January, 1883.
eri. Rt. Rev. John Walsh, born, 24th May, 1830 ; ordained, Ist November,
1854 ; consecrated Bishop, 10th November, 1867 ; consecrated Arch-
fa bishop, 13th August, 1889. (Transferred to Toronto, 27th November,
I. 18S9.)
1?. Rt. Rev. Denis O'Ooimor, consecrated Bishop, 19th October, 1890.
MONTREAL.
sh
{Established, S\st May, 1836. Created Archdiocese, Sth June, 1880.)
.81. Rt. Rev. Jean Jacques Lartigue, born, 20th Juno, 1777 ; ordained, 1st
33 February, 1820 ; consecrated JBishop, 21st January, 1«21 ; died, 19th
April, 1840.
J. Rt. Rev. Ignace Bourget, born, 28th October, 1709 ; ordained, 30th
November, 1822 ; consecrated Bishop, 2oth July, 1837 ; died, 8th
ol' June, 1885.
'• ].• Most Rev. Edouard-Charles Fabro, born, 28th February, 1827 ; ordained,
nl) 23rd February, 1850 ; consecrated Bishop, Ist May, 1873 ; 1st Arch-
bishop, 8th June, 1886.
^^ . NICOLKT.
g,. '^ {EstobUshed, 10th July, 1885,)
2cU. Rt. llev. KIphi'ge Gnivol, born, 12th October, 1838; ordained, 11th Sep-
tember, 1870 ; consecrated Bishop, 2nd August, 1885.
1 OTTAWA.
{Established, mth Jubj, 1847. Created Archdiocese, Bfh Jane, 1886.)
1. Rt. Rev. .losoph Eugene Bruno Guigues, born, 28th August, 1805 ;
^ ordained, 26th May, 1828 ; consecuacd Bishop, 30th July, 1848 ; died,
9th February, 1874.
"^2. Most Rev. .Joseph Thomas Duhamel (Archl)ishop), born, 6th November,
1841; ordained, 10th Decembor, 1SG3 ; conscciatod Bishop, 28th
^ October, 1874 ; Archhishop, 8th June, 1886.
PETERBOROUC.IT.
2: {EMahJished, 11/A Jahj, 1882.)
1. Rt. Rev. Joan Franc/ois Jamot, born, 23rd June, 1828 ; ordained, Otli
October, 1853 ; consecrated, 24th FoVuHiary, 1874 ; died, 4th May, 1886.
12. Rt. llev. Thomas Joseph Don lint; (2Md Bis]io]>), born, 1810: ord.iinod.
•^ ■: 7tb August, 1864; conseei.ifo't Bislioji, 1-t M;iy, 1887. (Tiuiist; rn'ii
CO iraiiiiltoM, 11th .laiuiarv, I8s;>,)
6
3. Ut. Rev. R. A. O'Connor, born at ListowcUf County of Kerry, IroIIlt
lOth April, 1^*38 ; or dnincd, 2ud August, 1861 ; cunaecratcd Bi.>
Ut May, 1889.
QUEBEC.
{Founded Vimriftte-Apoetolioy otA Julifj 1658.)
{Diocese^ 1«< October^ 1674. Created Archdiocese, \2th Julj/y 1844.)
1. Rt. Rev. rran(;ois de Laval de Montmorency, born at Laval in M_
France, 30th April, 1623; ordained, 28rd September, 1645;***;
secrated, 8th December, 1658 ; died, 6th May, 1708. /
2. Rt. Rev. Jean-Baptiste de Lacroix-Chevribres de Saint- Vallier, bor a?^
Grenoble, Dauphind, P'rance, 14th November, 1658 ; consec
Bishop, 25th January, 1688 ; died, 26th December, 1727.
3. Rt. Rev. Louis-Frangois Duplessis de Mornay (native of Vannes,
tany), born, -1668 ; consecrated Bishop, 22nd April, 1714; died,"'**
November, 1741.
4. Rt. Rev. Pierre- Herman Dosquet (native of Lille, Flanders), bora, 1
consecrated Bishop, 23rd December, 1725 ; died, 4th March, 177
5. Rt Rev. Fran<;ois-Loui8 Pourroy de I'Aube-Rivi^re, born, 17th Jime, '.
consecrated Bishop, 2l8t December, 1739; died, 20th August, 17 #«
6. Rt. Rev. Henri-Marie Dubreuil de Pontbriand. (native of Vannes,
tany), born, January, 1700 ; consecrated Bishop, 9th April, iR't*
died, 8th June, 1760.
7. Rt. Rev. .lean-Olivier Briand (native of Plcrin, Brittany), born 27th N( ^
ber, 171 ') ;conseei'atc'd Bishop, 16th March, 1706 ; died, 25th June, Moi
8. Rt. Rev. Louis-Philippe Mariaucheau d'PIsglis, born at Quebec,
April. 1710 ; consecrated Bishop, 12th July, 1772 ; died, 4th June, *
9. Rt. Rev. .Tean-Fraii^ois Hubert, born at (Juebec 3rd February, i
ordained, 20th July, 1766 ; consecrated Bishop, 19th November, 1
died, 17th October, 1797.
10. Rt. Rev. Charles-Frangois Bailly de Messein, born at Varennc^
November, 1740; ordained, 10th May, li67 ; consecrated Bishoii. ^*''
July, 1789 ; died, 20th May, 1794 ; Coadjutor. ;
11. Rt. Rev. Pierre Denaut, born at Montreal, 20th July, 1743 ; ordained. ^
January, 1767 ; consecrated, 29th June, 1795 ; died, 17th .Tanuary,^**^
12. Rt. Rev. Joseph-Octave Plessis, born at Montreal, 3rd March, 1
ordained, 11th March, 1786 ; consecrated Bishop, 25th Junuar}', ' "^**
Archbishop in 1819; died, 4th December, 1825.
13. Rt. Rev. Bernard-Claude Panet, born at Quebec, 9th J^inuary, ^**.
ordained, 2r)th October, 1778 ; consecrated Bishop, 19th April, :
Archbishop; died. 14th February, 1833.
14. ^fost Rev. Joseph Sign ^y, born at Quebec, 8th November, 1778 ; ord;
2.Sth March, 1802; consecrated Bishop, 20th May, 1827; First ii
AivJibislioi., 21th Noveinbor, 1844 ; died, •'ird October, 1850. , Rt.
15. }>\n^\ Hov. rierre-Flavien Turiicon, born at (iuebec, 12th November,
unl.iiiuMl, 21lth April, 1810; Aivbbishop, 8th October, 1850; Rt
i'..t!i A\ij,v^t, 18G7.
Irt. .\l< ,«t !{, V. (■'):irlos-Frnn9ois BiiillarLi'on. l)orii ut IK'uiix Grucs, P.Q. Rt
A[iril, !7',o ; ordained, l?^t '^unc, 1^22: consiMM-alod r»isliop, 2-"lnl
ni:try. I.i.'l ; Anthl/isliop, 28;!) A;i--usl. 18ii7; died, 13th Octolutr,
I
Bi^
IroIQt Eminence KI/«'ar-AlcxaiKlre Taschercftu (Carilinnl|, born at JSte.
Marie de la Boauce, V.Q., 17th February, 1820 ; ordanie'l, 10th Sop-
tember, 1842 ; iiaTned Archbishop, 24th U.^cember, 1870 ; consoeratcd,
19th March, 1871 ; Cardinal, 7th June, 1886.
RIMOUSKI.
*•) {Estiil>Ushe»l, Vith January, 1867;)
es,
{Established, 2l7i(l September, 1871.)
ed Rt Rev. Vital-Justin Grandin. O.M.I., born at St. Picrrc-La-Cour, France,
' 8tli February, 1820; ordained, 23rd April, 1854; coadjutor of Bishop
, A. A. Tacho, 21st December, 1857 ; consecrated Bishop, 30th Xoveni-
^!jj bcr, 18o0 ; first titular Bishop of St. Albeit, 22r i September, 1871.
ST. BOX [FACE (Man.)
e,;
17
es,
{Estahlishcd in 1847. Created Archdio'..:e, 12nd September, 1871.)
J iRt Rev. Jo ph-Xorbert Provencher, bom at Xicolot, VAl., 12th February,
1787; orauined, 2lst Decemlx'r, 1811 ; coiisocratcd Bishop, 12th Mav,
j^-( 1822; died, 7th June, 1853.
iQ Mo8t Rev. Alexandre-Antonln Tacin!, O.M.I., born at Rivic-re <lu Loup,
J TAl, 2.3rd July, 1.^23; ordained, 12th October, 1845; coadjutor, 12rh
' June, 1850; eoiisecrated Bishop, 28th November, 1851; 1st Arch-
lie.-
'. bishop, 22nd September, 1871.
1 ST. HVACJINTHK.
{Established, 8th June, 1852.)
Qp Rt. Rev. .ri'au-Chai'les Prince, born, 13th February, 1804; ordained, 23nl
September, 1826; consecrated liishop, 25th Julv, 1845; died, 5th
g^ May, I860.
.y Rt. Rev. Joseph Larocque, born, 28th August, 1808 ; ordained, lothManh,
•^'^ 1835; consecrated Bishop, 28th October, 1852 ; died, 18 Xov. 1887.
.. 1 Rt. Rev. Charles Larocque, born, 15th November, 1809; ordained, 20th
July, 1832 ; consecrated liishop, 20th July, 1866 ; died, 15 -inly 1875.
; Rt. Rev. >rgr. Loui.s-Zephirin Moreau, born, 1st April, 1824; ordained,
1^ 19th Decendjer, I84<t ; consecrated Bishop, 16tii January, 1876.
ST. .lOIIN (N'i:vv liaLxswiriv).
t^i' {Establi'^hed, 'AOth Sepfemhrr, 1842.)
, Rt. Rev. Willii.m Doih.rd, born, 29th .May, 1789 ; ordained, 12tli October,
ly 1S17 ; couseeratcd IVibhop, 11th June, 1843 ; died, 29lb August, 1851.
I; Rt Rev. Thomas Connolly, consecrated Bishop, 15t.h Auuust, 1852;
Aichbibhop of ITalilax, 15th April, 1859 ; died, 27t]i .luly, T.S76.
Q.. % Rev. John Sweeny, born. May, 1820 ; ordained, istSepteinb^ i\ ISU;
nl ^eousecrated 'nisliu[>, \->[h April, 1800.
//■••/■
SIIKRBROOKE.
I
{Established, 28th August, 1874.)
1. Rt. Rev. Antoine Racine (Ist Bishop), born, 26th January, 1822;
ordained, 12th September, 1844; consecrated Bishop, 18th October,
1874,
TORONTO.
{Established, 17th Decejnber, 1841 ; created Archdiocese, ISth March, 1870.)
1. Rt. Rev. Michael Power, born, 17th October, 1804; ordained, 17th
August, 1827; consecrated Bishop, 8th May, 1842; died, Ist
October, 1847..
2. Rt. Rev. Arrnand-FninQois-Marie de Charbonnel, consecrated Bishop, 26th
^I^y^'J8r>0 ;^resigned„25th A^ril^lSgOj Archbishop, in France, 1881,
3. Most Rev. John .ToseplViTyu'ch (Archbishop), librn, 6th February, 1816;
ordained, JHh June, 1S43 ; consecrated Bisliop, 20th November, 1859 ;
(1st) Archbishop, 18th March, 1870 ; died, 12th May, 1888.
4. Most Rev. John Walsh, l)orn, 24th May, 1830 ; (at Mooncoin, Co. of
Kilkenny, Ireland) ; ordained, 1st November, 1854 ; consecrated
Bishop of Sandwich, 10th November, 18G7 ; transferred his See to
London, 3rd October, 1869 ; named (2nd), Archbishop of Toronto,
13th August, 1889.
TIIREE RIVERS.
{Established, 8th June, 1852.)
1. Rt. Rev. Thomas Cooke, born, 9th February, 1792 ; ordained,. 11th
September, 1814; consecrated Bishop, 18th Octeber, 1852; died, 30th
April, 1870.
2. Rt. Rev. Louis.Franc;()is.Lalibche, born, 4th September, 1818; ordained,
7th .January, 1844 ; consecrated, 25th February, 1867.
VANCOUVER ISLAND (B.C.)
{Established in 1%\1.)
1. Rt. Rev. Franvois-Norbert Blanchet, born, 3rd September, 1795 ; ordained,
18th July, 1819 ; consecrated Bishop, 25th July, 1845 ; died, 18th
Juno, 1883.
•2. Rt. Rev. Augustin-Magloire Blanchet, born, 22nd August, 1797;
ordained, 3rd .Line, 1821 ; con.secrated, 27th September, 1846 ; died,
25rh February, 1887.
3. Rt. Rev. ^rodosto Demers, born, lltli October, 1809 ; ordained, 16th
February, 1836: conseoratcd Bishop, :50tli Xovcm1)er, 1844 • died
28th July, 187L » > >
I. Rt. J^ov. Charles .Tohii Se<rhors, born at (Ihont (Brluimn), 2i;th De<-ember,
1S39; onlaiuod,3lst May, mv.\: coii8Corated Bishop, 2!>fli.)um., 1873;
:i:^sassinated, 28fli .Vnvombi.r. 1886, at Niiluto, U. Yukon, .\laska.
■">. I.'l. Rev. .lohn J'a[.(i.st Droiulol, cunsccrated Bishop, 14th Dcc-mbor
l^<7!); (trnnsfenv.! i„ 1.-84, :o llolena, U.S.)
0. ivt. i:cv. J. N. L.ni)iji<-ii.., I.riM, ;^nl Jmie, 1850; ordaiiuMJ wri.'st 27tli
M- ■■•^1, IST.'); n;iiP m1^ -i'-iili },!ay, 1.888 ; condocratcd, :.|-li .Vtio-iisf! 1888.
VICAUIATES-APOSTOLIC.
ATIIAUASCA-MACKENZIK.
{Established, Bth April, 1862.)
1. Rt. Rev. Henri J. Faraud, O.M.I., born at Gigandas, dioceso of Avignon,
Frarce, 17th March, 1823 ; ordained, 8th May, 1847 ; named, 8th May,
1862 ; consecrated Bishop, 30th November, 1803 ; died, 27th Septem-
ber, 1890.
2. Rt. Rev. Isidore Glut, O.M.I., born at St. Ra. '^ert, d. of Valence, F., 11th
February, 1832 ; ordained, 20th December, 1857 ; named Auxiliary
Bishop of R. Rev. Faraud, 3rd Aug., 1864; consecrated Bishop, 16th
August, 1865.
3. Rt. Rev. Emile Grouard, O.M.I., born, 1840; ordained, 18G2; named
Bishop, 1890.
VICARIATE-APOSTOLIC— BRITISH COLUMJUA.
{Established, Uth December, 1863.)
1. Rt. Rev. Louis-Joseph d'llerbomez, O.M.I.,boru at I'rillou, d. of Cambrai,
F., 17th January, 1822; ordained, Uth October, 1849 ; named, 22nd
December, 18G3 ; consecrated Bishop, 0th October, 1864; died. 4th
June, 1890.
2. Rt. Rev. Paul Durieu, O.M.I., born at St. Pal-de-Mons, d. of Pu y, ¥., 4th
December, 1830; ordained, 11th March, 1854 ; consecrated Coadjutor
Bishop, 24th October, 187o. — See note at end, under Xow Westmin>ter.
VICARIATE-APOSTOLIC OF POXTIAC.
{Established, Uth .Tub/, 1882.)
1. Rt. Rev. Xarcisse-Zophirin Lonain, born I3th June, 1842 ; ordained, 4th
August, 1867 ; consecrated liishop, 22nd September, 1882.
PREFECTURE-APOSTOLTC—GULF OF ST. LAAVKEXCE.
{Established, 20th May, 1882.)
1. Rt. Rev. Fran9oi8-Xavior Bosse, born 6th September, 18-58 ; ordained, 4tli
October, 1863 ; Prefect Apostolic, 29th May, 1882 ; Private Chamber-
lain of His Tlolincss, Pope Leo XI [I, 4th December, 1882.
NEWFOUNDLAND.
«;UAGE IIARROUK.
1. lit. Rev. John Dalton, appointed Bishop, JOlU Febniaiy. 1856 ; .HimK ISOO.
2. Rt. Rev. Henri Carfiignini, born in Italv, in 18o0; consecrated Bishop,
22nd ^[ay, 1870; transferred to Galfipoli, Italy, in 1880.
•3. Ivt. Rev. R. McDonald, born at AiitiitDni. 1i in 1837: ordained, 185!);
consecrated Bishop, 21st August, 1881.
ST. JOHN'S— \ H W V( ) I' N !> I . A X D.
1. lit. Rev. .ranica Louis O'Doniu.'ll, aivj),)iiir('tl r.r iiop, otli .lanuM v. I 7.M
c«)!i- (.rcitod Bishop, 21st Scptenili r, 17'.''!: rausl'MT.'il (d >[':■ • • -
Dorry, Ireland. 1818.
10
2. Rt. Rev. Tliomas Gillow, appointed and consecrated in 1818.
3. Rt, Rev. Thomas Scallan, consecrated Bishop and was successor of Right
Rev. Thomas Gillow ; died in 1830.
4. Rt. Rev. Michael Fleming, consecrated Fishop and was successor of Right
Rev. Thomas Scallan ; died, 14th July, 1850, at the age of 68. ,
5. Rt. Rev. John Thomas Mullock, born in 1807; consecrated in 1847;
succeeded Right Rev. Michael Fleming ; died, 1869.
6. Rt. Rev. Thomas Joseph Power, born in Ireland ; ordained, 10th June,
1854; consecrated, 12th June, 1870.- ,
PREFECTURE-APOvSTOLIO—ST. GEORGE'S. '
( West-Xewfoundland.)
{ Established, 9th May, IS70.)
1. Very Rev. T. Sears was appointed first Prefect- Apostolic by a decree of
17th September, 1871.
2. V. Rev. M. F. Ilowley, appointed Prefect Apostohc, 9th November, 1885.
NOTES.
NEW DrO(^J^.8E OF NEW AVESTMINSTER, B.C.
( Establisheil in 1890.)
The Ticariatc-Apostolic of Britisli Columbia was created a diocese under
the name of New Westmhister, under the Right Rev. Paul Durieu, whose See
is in the city of that name.
NEW DIOCESE OF SASKATCHEWAN.
{Established in\^%^.)
According to a cablegram from Rome it is stated that the diocese of St.
Albert, in tlie North-West Territory, has been subdivided and a portion of
it erected into a diocese named that of the Saskatchewan, to be administered
by a Coadjutor of Bishop Grandin, whose appointment has not been officially
announced up to January, 1891.
The Peace River, Athabnsca and McKenzie Districts, a portion of whi 'li
l)clonp:s to tlieso dioceses, compii.se numerous missions and about 15,000 Roman
Catholic Indians, of whom the Oblate Fathers are the sole missionaries.
11
MISSIONS AND PARISHES OF CANADA.
. 1621 TO 1800.
In 1666, under the administration of Francois DeLaval do Montmorency,
Bishop of Pctree, and also of the Governor De Courcelles and of Talon the
Intendant, New France comprised only seven parishes or missions which
kept registers of the parishioners, viz. : —
1. Quebec Registers commenced in 1621
2. Three Rivers do 1635
3. Sillery do 1636
4. Montreal do 1642
.i. Ste. Anne de Beau pre do 1 57
6. Clutteau-Richer do 1661
7. Ste. Famille, I. of Orleans. do 1GU6
At the time of the cession of the country in 1760, the number of parishes
was 113, and at the end of the century (1709) it had reached 141. At the
present time, (January, 1891), the number of parishes throughout the whole
of Canada is about 1,170, and that of the Missions, exceeds 450.
RELIGIOUS ORDERS.
During the past 650 years, the Order of Saint Francois lias furnished :—
•217 saints and blessed, 1,500 martyrs, 10 Popes and Cardinals, 4,000 Arch-
bishops and Bishops.
The Order of Saint Dominique has contributed :— 4 Popes — Innocent V,
Btnoit XI, Saint Pie V, and Bcnoit XIII ; more than 80 Cardinals and
l^(JOO Bishops.
The Order of Saint Benoit has furnished :— 43 Popes, 200 Cardinals, •25tJ
{patriarchs, 600 Archbishops and more than 40,000 Bishops, besides 25
Enjpcrors, Kings and Queens who abandoned their Thrones for the Monas-
teries of this celebrated Order.
ti
ROMAN CATHOLIC DIOCESES, 1890.
CANADA.
Names of Dioceses.
Alexandria (Ont.)
Antisronish (N.S. )
CharlottetowH iP.K.I. and P.Q.).
Chatham (N.BA
Chicoutimi (Que. )
Halifiix (K8tubli».hed 1S18) Archdictcese. .
Hivmilton (Ont. )
Kingston (Ont.)
Ijimann (Ont.)
Montreiil (Que. )
Nicolet (Que. )
Ottawa (Ont.)
IVterlxjrough (Ont.) .
Q\iebec
KiinouMki(Que.). . .
St. AH)evt (X.W.T.)
St. lionifiice (Man.) .
St. Hyacinthe((2ue.)
St. John(N.H.)
Slierbnxjke (<^ue.) .
Toronto (Out.)
Time l{iv.is((^ne.)..
Viuicouvt-r (li.r.)
Victiridtix-ApaMdic.
AthaKa-<a-Miuk.M/.ie (X.W.T.)
liritlNh CiilntnliiM
rontiuc(Qiie.) July 11, 1,SS2,
I'ri fi vtKrc-ApiiKtolic., \
( iulf of St. T/' wniice Muy -'!). 1SS2
T<.tiir I ;
12
2,491
23
2,13ft
e
36
15
23
I
23
1
26
20
25
28
10
1
28
12
18
3
38
26
(>3
07
15
154
5 »
4
60
38
40
27
23
38
40
164
53
72
23
160
73
6
30
70
33
43
43
31
10
13
15
20
Population.
73,(X'()
55,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
45,300
70,000
450,000
82,000
130,000
3(),.')<)0
320,000
85,00(1
l."),0(.iO
20,000
120,000
G2,(XKt
47,000
57,0(i0'
«.'),70<i
.■),;")( 10
•t.oOO
31, ."ill"
2,on,,sin)
NK\VF(JINI)LAND.
(3 race Harbour (Diotese) Feb. 2!», 18i3«
St. John (Uiote.oe) Jan. .5, 1796
St. (}eorge( Prefecture). May ft, 1870
Tf.tal '
( I rand Total
21
44
85
16
.SO
76
27
7
17
22
58
137
107
43
• ;'i4'»
2,276
561
1,214
20,000
4r),(i0()
.').0(K1
79.01 '0
2,rji»,siiM
■ T\\ii new Dioc.M.s w.-ie i >^ilili.-lied duiiii^' IS'.IO, viz. : X<w Westmin.ster, li.C, and Saskatcliiwui
in the Xorth-We.st : the uece.s.-ary dstails respicting the same have not lx.'en olttained soon enou(,'li t)
in-iert, herein.
.Vceurdiiij,' to StaU-tits i.ul.li-^lwt! ;;i Lon-h 11, May, 18S9, IV\> Kiiiinence Cardinal Manuin<7, duiin- ri'
iKtst forty years has built l.Lli'H. Itiin li. ■iiid chapels, foundi'd I'> iiii'iiasteri<'3, 322 conventx, ft seiiiiiiiiii!'
for the |irie.-.tho<Hl, 10 collej^vs, J,(!!)t) |.,iri-li mIuhiI.s, .'500 conniK nial clas-.s, and alxiut 10 institutions"!
. charity.
The aljove talih- i.'< ba^ed mi the 1 . -t infiriiiation that could be procured.
I
\
LIST OF BISHOPS
OK THK
CHURCH OP ENGLAND
OK
1
CANADA.
ALOOMA.
Fauquier, Frederick D...
Sullivan, Edward 1873-1881
1882
*
Bonipas, William Carpenter.
Young, Richard V/,V.'.V.V.V. ^^^'^
BRITISH COLUMBIA.
1859
CALEDONIA.
Ki'lloy, William
1879
i'hi:di:ricton.
.^to(lIcy, John
Kiiulon, Ilollingworth TnlTy ("Co'adjV)'.'. ''.'.' ■'.'*.'.*.'.■.*;;;;;. ;;';;• ]g^'^
HURON.
('louyn, nonjarain
Hcllmuth, Isaac 1857-1871
Baldwin, Maurice Scoliard 1871-1883
1883
MACKENZIE RIVER.
I>onipas,Willimn Carpenter
18/4
MONTR i:\L.
jrountain Georgo Jehoshaphat • .,..,.
\ Oxnulon, Ashton. ISoO-IStlS
IWl, William B.-iinctV 1809-1878
• 1879
aii)o.-oni:k.
■^^'"•■I''l!, John
187:^
1*
NEWFOUNDLAND).
1839
Spencer, Aubrey G ".........1844
Fcild, Edward '. '.'.'.;'.'. "'.*.'. 1876
Kelly, J. Butler ;•; ' .1878
Jones, Llewellyn ••••-
NE\y WESTMINSTER.
1879
SilUtoe, Acton Windeyer ;••
NIAGARA. /
^ , 1875-1884
Fuller, Tbomas Brock 18^5
Hamilton, Charles "
NOVA SCOTIA.
1787-1816
Inglis, Charles ..1816-1824
Stanser, Robert 1825-1850
Inglis, John ; [ 1851-1887
Bmney, Hibbert ^ ..1888
'Courtney, Frederick
ONTARIO.
, ^ 1862
Lewis, John Travers
qu'appblle.
r „ 1884
Anson, Adelbevt J. K
QUEBEC.
. ^ , 1793-1825
Mountam, Jacob... 1826-1887
Stewart, Charles James........... ..1837-1863
X'onutain, George Jelioshaphat ^^^^
Williams, James William
Rupert's land.
^ ., 1849-1864
Anderson, David ^^^^
Mai'hray, Robert '
SASKATCUEWAN.
;, ............1874-1881)
McLean, .John ,c.q-j
rnikl.am, Willian. Cyprian '^°'
TOUOMO.
,, , T 1 ' 1839-18(!I
bt-;i<'iian, .Joim l8»37 -l'""!''
TViliune, Ak-xaiuk-i Xeil ■ • ^^^^.^
Swiutiiian, Avtlmr •
^,»:"-/r=- ■., ^•v-
GOVERIS-ORS, ETC.,
O V
NEW FRANCE AND CANADA.
1534- 1890
NKW FIlANCFi
noVERNMENTS PAST AND PRESENT.
Lhulcr the French.
1. Company of the Ccnr-Associus 1G27-1663
2. Company of the "NVcdt Indies 1664-1074
3. Royal Government 1675-1760
Under the English.
4. Military Government 17dOAl763
5. English and Canadian Council.. 1761-1774
6. Legislative Council 1774-1791
7. Representative Government 1791-1838
8. Special Council of Lower Canada 1838-1841
9. Lower and Upper Canada united 1841-1867
10. Canadian Confederation, since 1867
VICE-ROYS OP NEW FRANCE.
1. DeSoissons, Charles de Bourbon, Comte 1612-
2. Conde, Henri de Bourbon, Prince do 1612-1020
3. Thom6nes,Marechal Pons do Lausiorcjduring captivity ofCondo 1616-1619
4. Montmorency, Henri, Due de 1620-1625
0. Ventadour, Henri de Levis, Due de ; '. 1 625-1 027
6. Damville, Francois C. de Levis, Due de 164 t-^JOOO
7. Feuquieres, Isaac de Pas, Marquis de 1000-1001
8. D'Estrades, Godofroy, Comto I(j62
!). De Trncy, Alexandre de Pronvillc, Marquis de 1003-1007
10, D'Estrces, Jean, Comte 1080-1707
il. D'Estroes, Mario Victor, Comte 1707-1737
INTENDANTS OF NEW I'HANCE.
1. Kobert, AVJis appointed but did not come to Canada 1003
2. Talon, Jean, successor of Robert 1005-1608
3. nouteroue, Claude de 1608-1070
4. Talon, Jean 1070-1072
5. Duchesneau, Jacques 1075-1 082
6. Do Mcullos, Jacques, Sieur 1682--10S0
7. ('liainpigny, Joan Bochart ISToray, Chevalier de 1080-1702
8. I'eaulianiois, Fran«;ois de ". 1702-1 TO')
0. Ivuiidot, Jacques (father) 1705-I.71I
10. Ivaiulot, Aiitoino Denis (son) cruiimissioiicd toactiu liis Falhor's
absence-. 1706-1711
1 1. Beii,-on, Michel (Laid lststone()CFoifilicat!oiisofCai)e Diamond) 1712 lY^Jf!
12. Do Clia/el, Cliovalicr de, perished <hifiiig wneek ol' tlie
"Chanioau" 27th August ". 1725
1:5. Dnpiiy, Claude Thomas, recalled 1st Sei>r., 1728 1720-1728
11. l>"Aii,avinont, Sieur, died 1st Deeciiibev, 1728 1728
IV lfo<:(|ii!iil, (lilies n:U--l7.K
lli. lVi;^-(>|-, Fi';iin;()ls. I'etuftied to Frauec aCtcr the Coji(|Ut\^( 17.i>"!_i jt;,)
18
FRENCH OOVEHNOIIS, KTC. OF CANADA.
Jacques Cartior, of Sniiit-Malo, Captiuu ricnoral 1534-1540
Joan-Fran«;ois tlo la Roquc do Robeival, First Lt.-Gcn. of the King.. 1540-1549
Marquis do la Roche, Breton Second do do 1598-1590
Capitaine dc Chauvin, of Saint-Malo, Commandant acting for
Champlain 1600-1G02
Comniandeur de Cliastcs, of Rouen, Third Lt.-Gcn. of the King... 1603
ricrro Du Guast de Monts, Lieutenant General of the King 1607-1608
Charles de Bourbon, comte de Soissons, Protector and first Viceroy 1608-1612
Prince de Conde, Henri de Bourbon II, Viceroy 1612-1620
Marcchal due de Montmorency, Henry II, Viceroy 1620-1625
Ileuii de Levis, due de Ventadour, Viceroy 1625-1627
Alexandre de Prouville, Marquis de Tracy, Viceroy 1666-1607
Champlain, Samuel do, Captain, Lieutenant General of the King... 1612-1 19
1. Champlain, Samuel de. First Governor General of New France 1633-1635
2. Mont magny, Charles Jacques Huault de 1636-1648
3. D'Ailleboust, de Coulonge, Louis 1648-1651
4. Lauzon, Jean de ; 1651-166(]
5. D'Argenson, Pierre de Voyer, Vicomte 1657-1661
6. D'Avaugour, Pierre Dubois, Baron 1661-1GG3
7. Mesy, Augustin de Saffray de 1663-1605
8. Courcolles, Daniel de Remy de 1665-1672
0. Frontonnc, Louis de Buade, comte de Palluau et de 1672-1(182
10. La Jiiirre, Antoino Joseph Le Febvre de 1G82-1C85
11. Deiionvillo. Jacques Rene de Brisay, Marquis de 1685-1080
12. Froiiteiiae, Louis de Bnadc, comte dc Palluau et de 1680-1008
1^,. ralli.'nv.^. Louis T rector do 1698-1703
14. Vuinlroiiil, Pliilippo lie Kiuautl, Maiv^uis do 1703-172.)
15. Boauharnois, riiarles, Nraiqins do 1726-1717
16. La Jon([nit're, .hictjUcri I'iorie do TaiKanol, Marquis de, died
17th May, 1752 1749-1752
17. Duqiicsne-Dc ^[oiim'villo, Marquis do 1752-l7r»o
18. Vaudreuil-Cavagnal,l*ierrcdc Ivigaud, Marquis do,last Gov.Geu 1755-1700
FUKNCH ADMINISTUATORS OF CANADA.
T'^mery do Caen and Duplessis Bochart=5^ 1632-16.1]
Cliiltcanfc*!'!, ]\rar('. Antoino Bras-de-for dc, after Cliamplaiu's death. 1635-l();3ii
Lan/.on-Clianiy, Cliarle.-^ do 1656-liJ.")I
D'Aillcbou.^t do Conloii^-c, Louis 1657-I(!;')S
Ramsay, Claude de, duriuij the alj>ciicoot' M. do Vaudrouil 1714-l7i!;
Loii^iieiiil, 01iail(^nje.\royne, (bsi) liaroii do I72r)-172ii
lit (!;ili>. (iMiiit'io, IvoUiMid Xric] 1 Bnrriii, (^ointo do, during th»^
ea[i(.ivity of La Jouqnlero 1 747-17(1'
LougMioulI, Charles LoMoyne, (2nd) Baron do, a few months 1752
IvNCLISlI (lOVKKN'ilN UK OANADA.
1, Aiiilicrst, (Ji.iK.ial Jellrey I7)!(,i-
*2. Afurniy, (icn( lal James 17') I 17'ii
'>. Caileton, Cny 17().-' I m'^
19
4. TTnldimand, Frcdorick 1778-1784
5. Dorchester, Buron 178G-17'J«;
(1. IVcscott, Robert 171)7-1807
7. Crai.1,', Sir James Honry 1807-18U
8. PrcN-ost, Sir George 1812-1H15
11. Shcrbrooko, Sir John Coape 181»)-1818
10. Richmoml, Charles, Duke of. 1818-1819
11. DalhousiG, George, Earl of. 18-20--1828
12. Aylmer, Matthew Whitworth Aylmcr, IJaron 1831-1835
13. Gosford, Archibald Acheson, Earl of. 1835-1838
14. Durham, John George Lambton, Earl of. 1838-1838
15. Colborne, Sir John 1839-1839
1(J. Thomson, Chas. Edward Poulett 1830-1841
17. Bagot, Sir Charles 1842-1843
18. Metcalfe, Sir Charles Thcophihis 1843-1845
10. Cathcart, Charles Murray, Earl of 184C-1847
20. Elgin, James Bruce, Earl of. 1847-18.54
21. Trcad,Sir Edmund Walker 18.51-l.SOl
22. ^[onck, Charles Stanley, Viscount 1801-18U7
ENGLISH ADMINISTUATOHS OF CANADA.
Irving, Paulus yEmilius 176G-17G0
Cmleton, Lt. Gov. Guy 17GG-1768
f 'rainah^. Hector Theophilus 1770-1774
Ilainilton, Lt. Gov. Henry 1784-178')
llopo, Lt. Gov. Henry 17.sr)-17si;
Cliirko, Lt. Gov. Alured 1701-lTl»3
hoscott, Lt. Gov. Robert 1700-1707
Mih\c3, Lt. Gov. Robert Shore : 1700 iMi.")
Dunn, Thomas 1805-4 S(i7
Dunn, Thomas 1811-1811
Provost, Sir George 1811-1812
Rolt«.iil)urg, Major General Francis de 1813 -181 3
Gliisgow, Afajor General George 1813-1813
' )rumniond. Sir Gordon 181 o- 1 81G
Wilson, Major General John 181G-181G
Monk, James 1810-1820
MaitUuid, Sir Peregrine 1820-1820
Muulc,. Tames I.s20- 1820
Miiitland, Sir PcreoTi.io iS20 1820
Burton, Lt. Gov. Sir Francis Nullumi.jl 1821-1825
Ivi'iiipl, Si I' James 182S-1H30
A\l!iu'i', Miidhow Whitworth Aylmer, Lantn lo-'O -ISol
% ('oHiniiio, Sir .lohn 1,s:',S •|J:<:V.)
^^ ColLornc, Sir John 18:J0-1830
•hkk,>itn, Sii- IMcliiu'd Downos 1'^!! lsr.l
('allu-ai-t, Charlvs Mumiy, Earl otl l^''' l-!'5
Ivowan, Lieut. (!oiural NVilliuni Is.'):)-!.-;. '
Vt\ Sir Williiun h«..7 -I.^.V/
JVillianis, Sii-AVilll:;!.! Foiiwiok i-^'^" l-^'''
■■l<;!i-k, Clmvloj: Maiiie_\. \i;-'coinO i"'*'-' '"''i
*'li'-l,..!. .-'i,. ,/. !i!, ".. l.-tiO • h' ■•)
20
1:N(JI.ISII (lOVKKXORS OF CANADA SIXCK COXFEDRRATION.
1. MoM.k, ('li:irl..s Stanley, Vi«count 1867-18C8
12. I.isuar, L.nl (Sir John Young) 1809-1872
'I DutKi'm. Sir K T. H. Blackuood, Karl of. 1872-1878
I. Lunu', Sir.lohn D. S. Campbell, .Nfarquis of. 1878-1888
r.. l.iinHlownc, Sir IL C. Iv. letty Fit/maurico, Marquia of. 1883-18^3
(I. Stanley of Preston, T^ord 1888-
KNOLISII ADMINISTRATORS.
Since Confederation. ,
Wi.xlhnni, Sir Cl.arles Aaho 1868-1868
Youi.i,', Sir Jolni 1868-18G9
])..vK Sir Cliarlcs Hastings 1872-1872
O'ClriKlv llalv, Lt. Gon. William 1874-1874
O'OradV IfalV, Lt. Gon. William 1875-1875
O'Grady Haly, Gen. Sir William 1878-1878
Maodougall, Sir I'atrick Leonard 1878-1788
Mu'xlougall, Sir Patrick Leonard 1881-1882
Mac.longiill, Sir Patrick Leonard 1882-1883
llusscU, fit. Gen. Lord Alexander George 1886-1880
Eoss, Sir.lohn 1888-1888
nOVERNORS OF ACADIA.
Do ^[(.iils, Pierre du Giuist 1603-1(J07
Ptiiilriiicdiut, Jean do Iiieiieonrt Baron de 1610-lGll
Pi;i/il1y, Isaac de Lannoy <\o 1632-l0':3i'
D'Ainuiv ('haniisav Charles de Menou 1 i<-.or> i/. n
.lial(tiir, ( iiarli'stle ^anlt-l^tU'nllo *\o j
IVAiinay. Chaiiiisay|e'haH.-s (h' \[eii<.u lO-U-KJ.".!)
I.iiioiw. Charles do Saiiit-Mtlenno d(» lG.)l-hl')l
T'l.il'le, SirThonuis (Acadia iiii(i<T tli.' I'ain-lisli) IG.Vt-lGTO
('•raiuHonlaine, ilnhert (rAmli'^'ny (h' lG70-1G7o
(Jlianil)ly, Jacques de 1G7G-1G7.S
Perrot, Francois .NTarie..... IG84-IU8I
Mennoval, KoUineau do IG87-Iii!)0
Vilk'lion, Ptol/iiH-au, (Jhovalier do 1G!)0-1700
IJrouillaii, Jacijiies Kiancois <lc 1701-ITOo
Subercase, Daniel d'Aiiger de 17OG-17I0
AD.MIXI.STHATOIl.S OF ACADIA.
P>ienc(jml, Cliarles dc (son <.)f Poutrincourt) 1G11-IG2:J
KaTonr. (Jluiilcs du Sulut-Mlieiino 1G2;3-1(!:!2
('liainlilv, .l,>ci|iu..-; tie lG7;^-liiTil
.Mar-M,)j !'iiMi< d.' Joiliei'l de 1G78"1<17'S
Valliere, Michel le Nenfdo la 1078-1078
N'illi.n. S.-l.;. iicii de ; 1700-17"!
i'x'iia'. riiliiiv. Siiiiwii l).;n_\ .'• de 1704-1 7iHi
i'Mrv: BiMOTON.
r,ii;uTi;.SA;\T-<aA'i;i{Nuu,s of cai'H ni'-KTux.
H' b;.:Tc-. ^: •.•..!. !•'. W 17H4-J787
M.'i'-oiiiiick, i.; ''i.! I7S7-I70.)
^^••^1''', -i-ij- '=' ■■ i.5ii;-io2ii
at
ADMINISTnATOllS OF CAPE IIRKTON.
Mathews, David ; 170o-179«
0,!,'ilvic, Gen I70H..1709
Murray, Bri^'.-Ocn I70!>-1HOO
D.spard, Mnj.-Gon 1800-1807
Nopoan, Brig.-Gen 1807-1812
Swayno, Brig.-Gen 1813-1816
Fitzherbert, 181G-1810
Stewart, Capt. Di id 1820-1820
NOVA SCOTIA.
OOVKHXORS OK NOVA SCOTIA.
Vetch, Col. Samuel 1710-1714
Mcholson, Gen. Francis 1711-1720
lhilipps,Col. Richard 1720-1 7:51
Connvallis, lion. Edward 1740-1752
llopson, Col. Peregrine Tlionias 1752-175;$
Lawrence, Col. Charles 1756-1700
AVnimot, Montau-n 1764-1766
Oampbell, Lord William ■. 1T66-177:J
LciTi^e, Francis 17 7:^1 776
Parr, John 1782-1701
Wciitworth, John 1702-1808
Pi west, SirGeorgo 1S08-1811
Sliorhrooke, Sir John Coapo 1811-1816
Dalhousic George, Earl of 1816-1820
Kcinpt, Sir J-mes ls20 1.S28
Maitlaiid, SirPereorine 182.S-I«2
(';impl)oll, Sir Colin 1S:M-18-10
L'alklaiul, Lncins Bcntinck, Viscount I8t<t-18l6
IFarvt'V, Sir John 1846-1852
Lc Marclumt, -Sir John Gaspard 1852-1 858
\[iilgrave, Goo. A. C. Philipps, Earl of 1858-1863'
.\(;u'iloniiell, Sir Richard Graves 1861-1865
LIEUTENANT-CiOVKllXORS OF NOVA SCOTfA.
Ariiijitrong, Lawrence 1 725 -1 7o0
Masoarcne, Major Paul 17H>
Lawreiioe, Col. Charles I V) 11 V ..li
MonktoM, Robert 1756-
ll<'l('her, Jonathan 1 Vtl 1 - 1 7i;:'>
Wilinol-, Montagu 17ti''-! (lil
l''i:nikliii, Nricliaei li'>'' 1 ' n5
Aiiaillmot, Mariot .U7u- IV 78
iluR-lios, Sir Richard ^V'""'"^"''^
'I liiiDiul, Sir Anch'cw Siiape ''781 IVs '
'' nil lin-v, Edward ' <"^''- l'>6
LIEUTKXANT 'i'n KKXOnS Olj- NOVA S( OT[A.
ISinr: Co'li'drratioii.
'■ '".'■.'"iHiiiiis, Sir EeiiAvi(4c ■..-..... '>'i.
••■ 0'..-I<v, Sir nll;ivlc^^ Ifasiiii;!:-, Maj.' 'i "^i;7- • "
22
3. i{>kii^s.Si^K(jNv«M-\ t«t^ A
4. Kowo, Joseph v 1873-
5. AivhibaM, Sir A. G 1873-1883
6. Richoy, Miithow Henry 1883-1888
7. McLclan, Archibald Woodbury 1888-
ADMINISTRATORS OF NOVA SCOTIA.
Doucen, Capt. John 1722-1725
Armstrong, Lt.-Oov. Lawrence 1725-1729
Armstrong, Lt.-Gov. Lawrence 1731-1739
Adams, John 1739-1740
Mascarcne, Major Paul 1740-1749
Lawrence, Col. Charles 1753-1756
Bclehor, Jonathan 1760-1763
AVilmot, Lt. Gov. :Nrontagu 1763-1764
Green, Benjamin 1766-1766
Francklin, Lt.-Gov. Michael 1766-1766
Francklin, Lt.-Gov. Michael 1767-1768
. Francklin, Lt. Gov. Michael • 1768-1768
\ Green, Benjamin 1771-1772
U\ Franklin, Lt.-(Jov. Michael 1772-1772
\ Arbuthnot, Lt.-Gov. Mariot 1776-1778
Hughos, Lt.-rJov. Sir Richard 1778-1781
-'T[amond, Lt.-(Jov. Sir Andrew Snape 1781-1782
Bnlkolov, Kicliard 1701-1792
Croke, Al-'Xiuidor 1808-1809
Croko, Alexander 1811-1 Sll
Parrock, Maj.-Gon 1814-1814
Siiivdi, .\rai.-'(U-ii. Ceor-'G Stracry 1816-1SI()
\\':Ha.co, .\iirl.acl .'. 1818-LS18
WalhKv, Micliacl 1824-1825
Wallac". Mieliaol 1828-TS28
Wallacv, .\[idiaol ,, 1828-1 S28
AVaJhu'o, Mi«;haol 182!»-1S:;0
.IfllVcy, Thomas y 1882-18:U
Wrkson, Sir Jeremiah 1846--18KJ
Bazalo<etto, Lt.-Col. John 185l-lS»l
Bazalgclte, Lt.-Col. Jolm 1852-lH.VJ
, Ooyle, .\hij.-C,eii. Clias. IfaslinLi-s 1863-I8iit
\ Doyle, Maj.-(Jen. Clia^. Haslings J865-1S(;:)
^}. FraMcI<]\ii; Pol. .Tolm TIenry..; 180.S-18(]S
\ Kcimy, i:<I\vanl 1870-18IO
■ Vtmii'--. Sir William 1879-1^7!]
NKW lUIUXSWICK.
f,i;.i;T!;xAN'i'-i;'>vi;ii.\<.>KS oi' ^'e\v uraiNSWicK. .
I'lfi/rv. ConhknUlon.
r;.ii,;lo,,, 'riiomas *. 1784-180:)
Sm.Ntli, Mi'iMi' <;,.ii.!t:tl (;.,'ori;-(;S(i';uM-y 1817-182:!
D.Mit^la-s \l.,|.-(;fi,. Sii- llo /u'd 1824-18:10
('.iiiii)l."ll, M.ii. C: i>. :-i.' ^ •-■liil.aM I8:n -l^:!l
ii,i: ■.•-•v. Mi'j. ' ;. ::. :r.ih'i |s:5V-l-8n
28
Colobrooko, Sir Wm. Mucbcaii Geo 1811-1818
Head, Sir Edmund 1848-I8.')l
Manncrs-Sutton, Sir John Ilenry Thomas lHo4-18(;i
Gordon, Arthur Ilumilton 18(;i-1860
LIEUTENANT (iOVEIlNORS.
Since Confederation.
1. Doyle, Sir Charles Hastings, Mnj.-Ocn IS(;7_18f;7
2. IFarding, Francis Pym 1807-1808
3. Wilmot, Lemuel Allan 1808-1873
4. Tilley, Sir Samuel Leonard 1873-1878
5. Chandler, Edward Barron 1878-1880
G. AVilmot, Robert Duncan 1880-1885
7. Tilley, Sir Samuel Leonard 1885-
ADMINISTRAT015S OF XEW BRUNSWICK.
Bifore ConJ'cifer<(lion.
LikUow, Gabriel G.... 1803-1808
Winslow, Edward..... 1808-1808
Hniitcr, Maj.-Gen. Martin 1808-1808
Johnstone, Lt.-Col. George 1808-1809
Hunter. Maj.-Gen. Martin 1S01»-1811
BiiUbur, Maj.-Gen. AV^illiam 1- 11-1811
Ihmtor, Maj.-Gcn. Martin 1811-1812
Smyth, Maj'.-Gon. George Stracey 1812-1813
Siulnitirez, Maj.-Gen. Sir Thomas 1813-1814
Siiivth, Maj.-Gcn. George Stracey 1814-1810
ITailcs, Lt.-CoL Harris W 1810-1817
Chipman, Ward 1S23-I824
niiHs, John Murray 1824 -1,S24
r.liick, William 182:)-1831
Cole, Col. John Amber 1802-
Oolo, Col. John Amber 1804-
Oolc, Col. John Amber 1805-1805
Doylo, Maj.-Gcn. Clias. ITastuigs 1800-1807
PRIXCJ': EDW^ARD TSr.AND.
LIEUTENANT-GOVEllNORS 01' rKINt.'E EDW.\RD ISLAND.
Before Confalrration.
i'uih'ivon, Omi>I. Walter 1T7i>-.lT-l
'i'';niimi;'", lvlimni<l I T- •» -
Oo^haiTos, Ool. J. E. W 1S05-
Tnwi;-:li('ii.l, \V isi ; -181:;
>iial!i, Ch.irles Douglas !M ; •
lUTwly,CoI. John
V>iuno\ Lt.-Col. Avcritos AVilliams
'' ; -V. Sir .lohn ;->:;ii 18:17
•>•:!
s;!.-)
I '.
w -Ir Charles Aiiiriislii
'' \ . ;-ir I Liir\- \'o
I'O
24
Campbell, Sir Donald ' 18-47-1850
IJanncrman, Sir Alexander 1851-
Daly, Sir Ooniinick 1864-
Dimdas, (Joorge.... 1869-1868
TJEUTEXANT-GOVERNORS
Since Confederation.
1. Robinson, Sir William Cleave. Francis 1870-
2. Hodgson, Sir Robert 1874-
3. Ilaviland, Thorras Heath 1879-
1. Macdonald, Andrew Archibald 1884-
ADMINISTRATORS OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND.
Callbeck, P * 1775-
Des Brisay, Thomas 1779-
Wrii^ht, George 1825-
A\^nght, George 1834-
Wright, George 1835-
Wright, George 1837-
AVright, George 1841-
Lane, Ambrose 1847-
Lnno, Ambrose 1850-
Yoimg, Charles 1859-
Ilodgson, Sir Robert 1865-
llodgson, Sir Robert 1308-
Ilodgson, Sir Robert 1873-
QUEREC.
MEUTENANT-GOVKUNORS OF QUEHKC (lOWER CANADA).
Before Confhlcration.
•1873
-1879
•1884
■1770
■1786
-1826
•1834
•1836
■1837
■1841
1847
-18ol
■18o0
•1S70
■1874
Carl, ton, Guy 1766
( 'i ai I ih I ii', llc'otor Thcopbilus 1775
Haiiiilton, Henry 1785
Jlopo, Jfenry 1785-
('Iaik«», Aliircd 1790-
Trosrott, Robert 1797
Milius, I'obcrt Shore ^
-17(38
■1789
-1795
'I5iirt()ii, Sir Eraiieis Xatlianiol 1808
LlKUTllXANT-tlOVERN'OltS Ol- VUOVINCE OF QUEBEC
tSincc Cov.fi'dcratioH. - ■
1797-1808
1832
o
1. ni>lKau, Sir Xarciss.! Koitiitiat 1867-
2. ('aroii, Rem' IMoiuivd 1H73-
M. Lelollici- (i,« Si-,Iiis(. T.nc 1(S7(J-
i. [.'obilailli', M'Ii>'im!iii-. 187!)-
;~ IJiuI.'in'n.- ISSl-
"i;'"-'' •' ■■' ' 1.887-
•> M;!s-;on^ l>oii'.,. i-'in
l,s7;!
I8Tii
1871'
1S84
1887
25 •
ADMINISTRATORS OF PROVINCE OP QUEBEC.
Dorion, Antoine AiiinS 1876 187G
Stuiirt, Andrew 1S87-1887
Stuart, Sir Andrew 18s7-l887
LIEUTENANT-GOVERNORS OF UPPER CANADA.
Before, Confederation.
Simcoo, Col. John Graves 1792-1796
Hunter, Peter 1799-1805
Gore, Francis... 1806-1817
Maitland, Sir Peregrine 1818-1828
Colborne, Sir John 1828-1>36
Head, Sir Francis Bond 18:^6-1838
Arthur, Sir George... 1838-1841
ONTARIO.
LIEUTENANT-GOVERNORS OP UPPER CANADA.
Sinct Confederation.
1. Stlsiod, u iry William 1867-18(38
2. Uowland, AVilliam Pearce 1868-1873
;i Crawford, John Willoughby 1876-1875
4. Macflonald, Donald Alexander 1875-1880
5. Robinson, John Beverley 1880-1887
G. Campbell, Sir Alexander 1887-
ADMINISTRATORS OF UPPER CANADA.
Before Confederation.
Rn^sell, Peter 1706-1799
Gmnt, Alexander 1805-1806
Ihock, Sir Isaac lSll-1812
Shoiilte, Sir Roger Hale 1812-1813
Rottenbuvg, Maj.-Gcn. Franci de 1813-1.^13
Drunimond, Sir Gordon ■. 1813-1815
Mmniy, Sir George lSl.0-1815
Rolnnson, Sir Fred. Phipps 1815-1815
1 Smith, Samuel 1817-1818
SmUh, Samuel 1820-1820
I ADMINISTRATORS 0^ nXTAUIO.
I Siwe Confederation.
I lhi-:u'ty, John Hawkins 1882-1882
I t:^[ir;i:;;;j;o, John GodtVoy !:S82-1:^>-.'.
I MANITOBA AND KEFAVATIX.
I r,ii;i;r!;NANi'-cJOVJ:uxoHs.
I I. Aivlubahl, Adams Goer;-- iS(H-.!,>7:;
I -. 'lulmsoii, Francis Codsciu:!! (iUh lined) 1>T2-Is7j
I 'i. Morris, Alexander 1ST2-I8(V
I -i. Ciuulion, Joseph ... ISTT-IS"^:.'
I ^- .Vikii.s, ,]. !>:-2 -I>S8
I ''. 8v:1(iiU/, John (.'hviisfuin I.^S.S-
.26
TERRITORIES OF THE NORTH-WEST.
LIEUTENANT-aOVBRNORS.
1. Archibald, A. G J870-
2. Morris, Alex \°ljr
3. Laird, David , Jjjj-
4. Dcwdney, E l»ol-
5. Royal, Joseph 1««»-
GOVERNORS OF VANCOUVER ISLAND. '
Before Confederation. /
1. Blanshard, Richard Io^Mo^m
2. Douglas, James Jo^Hop!
3. Kennedy, Arthur Edward 18b4-l»b6
BRITISH COLUMBIA.
GOVERNORS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA.
Before Confederation.
Don ghis, James 1858-1864
t^evnunir, Frederick 1864-1869
Miisgrave, Anthony 186l)-187l
Since Confederation.
LIEUTENANT-GOVERNORS.
1. Tiuhh. Joseph William 1871-1876
± i:icli:.nls, Albert :N'orton 18<G-1881
8. (Cornwall, Clement Francis 1881-1887
!. Xel^oll,•Hugh 1887-
ADMIXISTilATORS OF JUllTISll COLUMBIA.
iiiivli. AvHinr N 18(;5-t8iJG
llankitK Philip J 18G0-iy6iJ
KIOWFOUNDLAND.
GOVEllXOUS OF NEWFOUNDLAND.
(Vl).;nio, Capt. Henry 1729-
Clinton, Capt 17^1-
Viinbiuxh, Capt 1737-
Gnihani; Capt. Lord George 1740-
Cvni,', Capt. IToii. John : 1741-
Ih.fily, (^it-t. I^ii- Charles 1741-
lIo.llK'V, C;ipt 1740-
Di:i.kc', Cnt-t. Francis William 17'>0-
:Coiitby, Capt. Jl '. 175:^-
l\M')vil, (^ipt. Richard 17r)5-
ivlwar.!. Ciipl ' 1757-
Wcl.'), (':ipi. . I nines 17t;u-
; ;i:iv( s, Cipt. r.onl Thomas I7iil -
1' il's.r, Ciij^t 17(M-
i:_\ .wii. ''■:\n. ''on. John 1760-
M I li •■,■!!■'!) ; ". ., . :[i(i(Ioro 1 1 ( L.-
:>..ii; ("•...(, <{<■.>■ '?u":-it 1775-
27
Montagu, Rear Adm. John 1776-
Edwards, Adm. Richard 1779-
Campbell, Vioc-Adm. John 1782-
Elliott, Rear Adm. John ; 1786-
Milbanke, Adm. Mark 1789-
King, Rear Adm. Sir Richard 1792-
Wallace, Sir James 1794-
Waldegrave, Adm. Hon. William 1796-
Pole, Vice-Adm. Charles Morice 1.^00-
Gambier, Adm. James 1802-
Gower, Adm. Sir Erasmus 1804-
Ilolloway, Adam John 1807-
Duckworth, Vice-Adm. Sir John 18]0-
ICoatos, Vice-Adm. Sir Richard Goodwin Idl3-
rickmorc, Vice-Adm. Sir Francis 1817-
Iliimilton, Vice-Adm. Sir Charles 1818-
Cochrane, Capt Sir Thomas John 1825-
Prcscott, Capt. Henry 1834-
llarvoy, Sir John 1841-
Le Marchant, Sir J. Qaspard 1847-
Tlaniiltoii, Kcr Bailie 18r)2-
Darling, Charles Henry 18o5-
Dannerman, Sir Alexander 1857-
Mn8ii:rave, Anthony 1804-
]!ill,'Col. Stephen John 1800-
(Uovrr, Sii' John ITiiwlcy 1870-
Maxso, Sir Henry b\ Berkeley l.Ssl-
(llowr. Sir Jchn TTawlev 1SS4-
1846
1852
1864
1881
1883
Dos Vanix, Sir George William,
isso-
ADMIXISTUATORS OF MlWl'OUNDLAND.
Tucker, Chief Jnsti(,'e 1827-
TiU'kcr, Chief- Just ice I ^:Vl -
\m\', Lt.-Col
L:i\v,.Lt.-Col UMO-
Crowdy , James I .^^'j 1 -
Crowdy, Jnuios I>^')2-
()" Biiri), Jjuwroiice \^^u-
i )■ Bi'icti, Tiawrcneo l.SV.I-
0' I Ji'ic'ii , La wroMco 1 h' 1 1 ! •
Cimer, Hir Fi'cd.M-ick, 15. T !■ (S
C.ti-tiM*, Jriir
s;.- Fred.- lick, K T
1847
1852
1852
■1804
■1881
issi
IVi'tcr, r;ir Frodorick, 15. T l^-'^:^
Caricr, Sir Frederick, J.5. T l^i^5
DISCOVERIES
AND
CAJN^ADA
AXI>
ADJOINING COUNTRY
DISCOVERIES, DISCOVERERS, FOUNDATIONS AND POUNDERS,
^N CANADA AND THE UNITED 8TATK.S NEAK ITS BOUNDARY.
150S River St. liawrcntf (n» fnr ns Bic), discovfred byThoinnM Aubf-rt.
15:^5 do (aH far Montreal) do ..tiit«tm'H Cartior.
Ifi01> Ottawa Rivt-r, discovered by Kticnne linde.
1009 Lake Clmmplain do Sanuu-) <!«' Chaiiiplain.
11310 Hudson's Bay do 1 Ii-nry 1 (iidson.
1615 Lakes Huron and Ontario, discovered by Chainplain and Jesuit Father Le Caron.
1032 James' Bay do CJajjt. .fames.
1C34 liake Michigan do Jean Nicolet.
1640 Lake Kri^ do le tuit Kath.Ts Chauinonot and Brebeuf.
1641 Lake Puperior do do l-'atlu is Kaymhault and Jogues.
1(;J2 Fort de Richelieu (Sorel), built by Do Mr.utniayny, and .ifterwards by M. do Sorel. /
1646 Chaudiere and Kenebec Rivers, discovered by.. Jesuit Kathir l)reuilletes, ',
1647 Lake St. John do . . do Father IM^uen. ^
1051 Source of Mattawin River (St. Mauriee Ret,'iou). do Fatlier Buteux.
166.3 Earthquake, Province of (^ueU'c (5ti» Feb. to
Sept.), describ'd by Sr. Murie (it- I'lncariiation.
IWiij Fort de St. IjO\iis, at Chambly. (One of the
wfKiden forts constructed alonjf the River
Richelieu by tht; Regiment of Carignau),
under Jacques de Chambly.
This structure was destroye«l by fire in 1702.
1G05 Fort Ste. 'i'ht'rese, Ik>1ow St. Jean d'lberville,
(completed loth Oct.), M. de Salit res.
ICiCO Fort St. .lean or «le I'Assomption, near Uxit of
Lake Chainplain do
l(l()6 Fort Ste. Anne, (on He L.amotte. 12milef above
fixit of Lake Chami>lain), built by De I,;uii(ptte-fjus>i( re.
iri(>7 finke Niiiiguii, discovered by .hsiiir l'';alier Alluuez.
UKJS Fort Cliarles (mouth of River Nemisko, now
Rupert River, James' liay), built by Cliunart des Ciioseillers and Kadi^non, I'lviich Refu-
(j;ee>, f(ji- Kir_,'land Tliis Clidiiart was tlie founder
(if the eeleVirated Jluiisun's I'ay Coiii[iany. Sec
note below.
ii 'I'l Saut-Ste-Marle, founded as .i Missidii by Maniuette and Oablon, .resuit Mis.-;ioiiaries. This is
tile place where Nicolas I'ei rot confened with itie
fleleg.ileM of 11 Indian nations from the Nortli
ii;i<l the West, who placed themselves undiT tliu
prott.'ction of the King of France, in ltJ7l.
1071 St. Igiiace(MieIiilliinakinac Island).
Indian Slission founded by .Jesuit Father Marquette.
1(173 Fort Katarakony or Froutenac (Kingston).
Built of timber, by Do Frontenac.
Afterwards granted to and improved by La
Salle who .added live stone bastions to it, in
l(»7r)-76.
Hi?;} Mississii>pi River (^^eschacebe), discovered by. Louis .foUiel and .fesuit Father Marquette.
Uii'S Fort Coiiti (Niagara River) near outlet of [ires-
ent Kiie Canal, built by . . Ifeiiri <le Tonty.
liiso Niagaiu and Crevecieur, near IVoria, Illinois,
U.S. (Forts), built by .•••.•••.•■•. ^'^ ^:»"'*-
H'80 St. Anthony's Falls, on the Mi.ssissipia, discov-
eivfl by Father Re'.dllet, Louis Ifennepni.
lilS2 Fort I'ludliomme or Fort au.v Fcor.s (left side
of Mississippi) built by La S.il'.o.
Ii;>:< Saint Louis des Illinois, founded bv do
Ui84 Kortde la Tomctte (N. of Lake Nii>igou— 100
miles from I'oi* .Vlbauy) built by Du Lntli de la Touielte.
!r.-i) I'oil St. Josepl! (iV Moil) built by |)-..mi ! < Ii. \:olon Du l.ur.li.
'>\'Mi l!;.ivisliiuv, i''r.n., livt .settler V',, vv l'.i--i'il!on.
li'id Ditiolt (I'ontfliarirainl, founded by LaniMtln- (';'.■ I' !':'.■•, l.y .ad, f .,;" 1)i' Calli ' ic-^.
17i>(l |'(,n ( 'hanibly of iiiasuiiry on the site of Fort
.Si. r,ouis. \S'a 1 eoiiiphtrd in 1711. Built
.iieordin^- to |)| lis liy ('lianssegros de L(''iy,
C!i''-r t';ii;,'ineei-, :iii'!i'r M. il" r.w;i;;'ieiiil, '.'".. r.eiitdant of Moutrt i!.
:ri
1713.
1717
i7;u
1732
17:«
1737
1737
1737
1738
1743
1718
1748.
174!l
1752
17r)4
17!t3
ISIS
l^:-i7
is; ill
TiKuislwiinr, Cape Untoii, foitifiwl by M. de Costt-lwlle. The fortifltntioiw were completed
at tlie i<nd of 25 yearM, at a cost of fil,0UO,(X)0
Bterling.
Foit KniiiiniMtif|nia (Fort Willi.iin), l)iiilt hv. . . Rabutol «Ie la Nouo. , . „
Kort St. ri. nv (Fr.imtsKainy Ljiki')kiilt l)y..rii'iTC (Janltier de Varennes de la Vfrandrj'e, »<fnr.
Fort St. CliaiK « (W. t.f I^ke of the Woodn, ,
built by Pierre Gaultier,hi8 8on8 and hiH nephew, de la Jfineinis.
Fort >fiiii"rci(an (mouth of Winnipeg River),
built by I De la Vtrandrye, sen. •
Fort Umi^v (moutli of AttMiniboiue River),
built by do
River St. Pierre (now Soiiris) discovered by do
Fort 1^1 Reims built by ^j'" . . .^
Missouri River, reached by De la Verandrye's eldest son. /
Ilocky Mountams, discovered by do eldest and another son called tiie
Chevalier and two eomiMinionii. They left Fort
St. Charles on 2!)th April, 1742, reached t!ie
Rockies on New Year's Day, 1743, and returned
to Fort St. Charles on the 2nd July, X743.
Fort BoJirbon (mouth of River des Diches,) W.
side of Liike Winniix-g, built by La Verandrye Brothers, sons of P. G. de Varennes.
Fort Daupliin, built by do do do
Fort Paskoyiic (mouth of Saskatchewan)built by do uO do
Fort de la Corne (at the Forks of Saskatchewan)
Injilt by.. do do do
Ft)rt (Ic la Presentation (Ogdensburgh). Iro-
quois Mission, founded by Fran9oi8 Picrjuet, Suloician, 1748-49.
Foi t Ko\nlle (Toronto), b\iilt by De la Jonquiere, as (fesigned by De la Oalissonnieiv,
1749-51.
Fort de la .Toiiquiere (now Calgary, N. W. T.),
built by Exixidition of Chfvalierde Niverville. (Another Foit
was built on the same siKjt by Capt. Brisebois of
theN.W.M.P. in 1875.)
Fort DiU|iiesiie (now PittsVmrg), at jumtion of
rivers Oliioaud Moiionj^aiiela, Pennsylvania,
U.S De Contreca'ur.
I'afitic Ocean reuclied tliiough the Rockies by
Sir Alex. Macken/.ie He was acconipaniod by Francois Beaulieu, .rcjsf'iili
Landry, Charles Doucet, llaptiste Bisson, Fran-
cois Courtois, Jacques Beauchemin uiid .Mcn.
^lackay.
St. .rosi'|ili (Missouri), U.S., foinided by Josepli Robidou.
Milwaiikft' (Wisconsin) do Salomon tlunean.
I'oiiilHiniiais (Illinois) do Xoi'l Levassseur.
St. Paul (Minn-.sr.ta) do A'it.al (Juerin.
Sui'fiior City (Wisconsin) do J. B. Lefebvre.
10. Sir Paul Xc.lc. 11. Sir John (JriHith. 12. Sir Philip Carteret. 13. James H.iycs.
15. Francis Milliiii/ton. Hi. — . IVttyni.an. 17. John Fenn. 18. Joim Portman.
14. John Kirk.
MARTYROLOGY
OP
CATSTA^DA.,
Tiltc.
MARTYROLOGY OF CANADA, ETC.
Datf's of
Miiitynloin, tiv
Vwimh 1(V27
X:it\ir(i of >rnitjr(l..m, &c.
"itiinil
\|'ril to
frnlii
Inly,
Nicolas VicI, nocollc't ["'atlicr,
wi'iit in Ui'2'> with Jos.i.li
I-f f "aroii, aiiotlicr Itccollct
l-'iitlicr, who hiul fnuii(lt(i
the first mission in the coiui-
try of thi' Muiiins in l(iir»,
soutli of (•••or^'iiin Hiiv.
'Hu-y Were aceonipivnifd liy
Ki<'T(>Cial)iicISaKiirfl, a !{<!-
I'olji't, who pnLilislicd th»
(ir>t history of tin- l[in-ons
ill lii;{L*, ;iiii) a history of
(.':nia(hv, in WM.
(Ontaonak), on tlii- north
si(h' of till- Island of
.NFontri'MJ, now kimwn as
"la rivit'iv ties I'rairics.
Saut-iin-R..con.t,o/,th.sonth Nicolas Vicl after an ahscnco
l>nuRli of thf nvirOttawiil of two years, tanuxlow,, tht»
Ottawa fur tla- iiiirposoof
olifaininif aid and -uiiplieH
for the mission. Whilst (lo-
seendiii^f tla- ( )ttawa hrancli
on the north side of the fs-
hmd of Montreal, he jier-
i^lieda Nietini of tlntrnelty
M!id inipiety nf one <if his
Indian ^'uides, wIki thiew
hini ovi iliiiard into the
rapids, uhicli liave ever
siiici' lieen called "Saiitau-
l!.r ,ll,.t.••
l•'l■s. .Ills. P.ri -saiii, S..I. linrni'l'li.' Irnipidis a-cind'd
at Itnnir In I taly. Ai ri\i i
in ('Miiada in ill I.*. I.it't
'I'lllve Uivi IS for the Al-oli-
i|uiii missions, in ]i\\:>,.
Stalled fur the llnruii eiiin-
try, :.*7tli April, 10 11. .Sri/,
ed liy tiu! [itKjnois on the
.'>|>th, with a I'Vindiiiianand
six Huruns, ..t8 miles helow
Sorel. Arrived at the fro-
(piois efnnitry at the head of
];ako('iiampIain, Ifitli May,
HIJ-I. 1 leretiirned tol''r,iiKe
where he landed at He H\\ ',
an<l T,a IJiHliell.., Jorh Nov.,
If) 11. flrinrned to Can.ada
in duly, ici'i, and to the
llnroii country, wheiiee he
returned to 'rhree Uivers,
I" IS. II,. ^s■,.nt hack to the
Ilmon e.imtiy, (ith Aiij,'.,
H)1S, and returned from it
.Sept., KlUi. |[e a^rain left
ill .(uiie, jcr.o, ill ca'der to
ii'!'"i M !l;.- !!■ nnis that the
• Ir-U'i- h,:,!.li ided to.-eltle
thein on t'leir lands near
<^irl.. e. 1 )ii •>f!:,)n!v, |(;,-)i»,
he nvl !-':ii; ■ : j'.ml Uiv^nv-
lie.ni ca (1;. : Ml.iwa and Ve-
luiued ,\ ;i!i III. I: 111- paitv
of :■■{»> II, ,„. , ,, .,v,„;,,
•/oi !_' f.i,i-.i
1.' !'• Iv ,a
'!•.. ..., {-...
the
l!i\er IJielie liiu wiih their
iMptives, I'll, y journeyed
S days in eaiioe..and i; ihiys
on foot lliion-li tilt.' woods,
up to their fir t eneamp-
ne nt, and thenee walked
dnrinj,' I d.ays across the
oonntry intil they reached
the first Indian settlement.
I''llill.v,' ll iitiiv ;o:ani\
they U-elc ellleliy loltlired,
c-pi'cialy l'"ather l')ie,->ani.
.\t night tluy \\i re compel-
led to sltelj on the liaie
^'lonnd \\ ilhont any ( lotli-
in;,', Iheir fcit and liands
heiiig tied to stakes. '1 hey
Were led from vllla','e to vil-
t.l'.'e, in r.icl; of V, hieli they
XVeVe forced lo (LlllCe alld
sing, whil.-t I'eiirr toitm-' il.
Tlii^y weieliiatenwithclnhs,
Iheir heiicds, hair and nails
Were torn fvoin the slcin ;
the joints of their (iugi is
and toes wen. ent otf gr;i(ln
ally from diy to day ; i';.-y
i'.el to t;d e n d i.indeis in
till ir hands •<,\<\ to w.dk on
!■ '1 I.'.; :. -';.,.. Iv.er. lei M s
^4 ' le lor( I <| !!iio the anaiili
of till' l'".ith'.v, and he was
.-li<| ■\,], .] l-o tv.o jie-ts.
Kin lily ]'■ V,, -.'d ■.. .•;,.
Ilolloalei-.. |;ii!i .\! -ll-l,
urn.
I', n. '1;
.'lerl
■■
36
Mautyrolooy of Canada, &c. — Continued,
Dates of
Miutyixlom, &c
2ik1 Ft^b., 1640.
Ajinc de Noui-, S.J. Son of;
tlie Sfifpieur de Vilh-rs, at
or 7 If agues from Klicims,
in France. He left Three
Rivers, 30th January, H546,
with two French soldiers
and a Huron, with the in
tention of celebrating Mass
at Fort Richelieu. At 2
o'clock in the morning of
the next day, he left his
companions m their snow
hut on the ice of Lake St,
P«'ter, and told them before
starting that he w.as going
to the fort whence he would
send them help to drag their
loads, and that when they
resumed their march they
must follow the tracks of
his snowshoes.
Nature of Martyrdom, &c.
Island of M. de Saint-Ours, When Father Do Xoui; left
at 4 leagues above Fort hisc(jmpanioiis,heliadalH)ut
Richelieu, which has since
been named " Sorel "
ISth Oct., KiKi. . Isiuic J(it,niis. S.J. Was burn (
1 in (h'lcar.s, Friiucc. Ai-
(i lfag\ie.s to march in order
to reach the Fort. Shmtly
after he started, the snow
liegan to fall and continued
so that he could not see hi»
way, pass<'d the fort with-
out .seeing it, and went 12
miles loyond it. His com-
panions triitl in vail, to lind
the tracks of his siiowshoes
which were eoventl with
snow. After re.ieliiiig the
fort, two days were spent
in searching for tin- iiiis-;ing
Father ; liis l)ody was finally
foi-.nd in a kneeiiiii,' postun;
and fiu/en \\\nm the ice of
the St. Tiawrcnce, near the
Islanil of M. de SaintOurs,
2n(l FeV)., KilG. His remains
were placed upon a sledtje,
conveyed to tlie fort and
thence to 'riiree Hi\eis,
where they were inteired.
lived in Canada fiuiii
iM-anc(-, Ui'M. Went to tlie
I lni'iinniis.-iun<jf .Ste. -Marie
at soiith end uf CeMi^^nan^
l?ay, Lake llnrun, with the:
.Fesnit Father Clias. I'ayni-,
liault, inllltl. Iletdrnedto
<)ueliee. liaving left l.'lth
.lune, l(iP2. Departed from
Thiee I'ivers, 2nd August
of tlie samt! y<ar, return-
ing to the Lake Huron
Missions. Taken piisoner
on tlie nmte hy the Iro-
fjliois, (ill ii.lKe St. I'eter
two days afurwards. U'S-'
(•111 (1 l.vUiet'ijii'.iii.tU'Iatitof
Full (i:ati;,'e lAll'aiiy) in
<)el.<l»r. Illlt. i;etliriie<l
lo I''|,',!U e in I'l ninl" . f>il-
lowiii^''; eaiiieliack to Cana-
da ill Mav, 1l't.\ anil wint
MM tv.'o lici :• -ii a • til I he li"-
(iiioiscoiuitry. On llm I.Mtli
.\n;,'ust, l(iJ<>, having <le-
ildiil I'll a tiii'd j(;iiiney
>v it'll I r.e 'iiliiii ■. 'II of '.N in-
!..,;,,,; ;K. re, he '. ;r. Mmit
•■, : ' 111 !..iii|Miiy -virh .lean
.(, I.- ; ..],■, ., \" i<\': Vr> neh-
Ui . , 'ii.'i i>l' I' ■• in Nur-
lir'inly, M'.'l I .•■••. Ituruns
Whc. !■. .''ih (1 .!ll'l p<',i
ihi ii ■•■-...
)sseni.'non, at ".D to 8(! miles In H512, Father .logues, Ki nc
ii,,itli-we.-t fruiii .\ll)any,' (iuiiiiil, a imvice of th.
\iii|:i 'ainii and Tioniioii-| .lesiiits, fn.ni Hmmcii, I ranc.
fn lien, villages of the .\g-| an<l ( Inillaiuiie Coutiiiv, to
nil r tnlie of the In i|Uols,j
in the valley of tlie Kiverj
Muhawk. '.Albany was,
then' low 11 as |-"()it Oraiigij
anda ;oas Full iieiisi laers-l
wicli, in the State uf XeWj
Y»iik, and was then inhah-i
ited by Hollanders
;,'ither with the jliirons.
w. le tortnicd dniing the
■,. hiile )ieii(ifi of tlieir <ap-
ti\ity by the IriKpiois. They
tore their nails at various
times from tluii fin|.,'ers and
toes, applied tin! to vai'ious
portions of their bodies, cut
their llcsh with sliarii in-
struments, oiiened the
wounds after they were
healed, struck them with
clubs, made them dance
i.vd sing whilst being tuv-
tiired, and made thein sleep
almost naked on the bar..
Hiound with their hands and
feet lied to stakes. Th. y
split open with an .txe t.he
liead of |{ene<loni.i1. '."ith
Sept., U\\± Cui!': 1. ■■
C(illt\irewa.s given to ;:, 111
diau family. Father .lo;;aes
v.as tortured until tin liim-
iif hi J es('ape. .Vfter ; ■' o
,i,iii there, bSth O. '-■ r,
!l.'!'i. they snia.-heii 111
'niiiiis out witli an .ve,
whiM entering one of il'eir
iNtbins. f'MU de Lalamie
■,v,i-! ' ' ilie next d.i\.
;t! 'nntui-e was -till
lis o.iis '.i.ii'iiy
..•I " r ":•• Mui -V
ill
■I""
I li.M.; II 1.1 i'
at
^rAiirrnoLoov of Caiiivla, kc—Contimied.
Date of
.Nfaityrtloin, &c,
1th July, 1G48 .
(1th March, K) 19
ilth. 17th
Hint.
Marcli
tViitoine Daniel, S..T. Horn
at iJupjM', ill Xoiiiiaiidy,
Fiaiiw, 111 1()0(>. Wtnt "to
the iiiissions of the lluroii
country, lti33.
Localities.
Nature of Martyidfiin, Ac.
Villa^'c of St. Jds.iiii, near Ho liad just c(lcl)rati(l MasM,
thf soiitlicnifroiitifrof tlic; wlicn he \vasattack<<i liy
Iluioii|iusst-;sii.i)>i,l)ct\vccii: the Trn(|U(iis, wlio |ii<n((|
Lakes Siiiicdf and Huron. j his iKjdy with a thoiiMiiKl
Tlu' Indian iiaino of this^ arrows, and lnokc liis skull
village was "Teanaus- with a innsk.t ; thiy th.-n
tayae." set fin- to th.'diMnli. thnw
his (lody into the tlaiiicx,
inassacTf'd tlie old and in-
tirin, .-ft file to tlir . utile
villi!;,'e and left witii marly
700 prisoners.
lean de Brebeuf .and Father Vilhi
De None are the two first, I^ri
Jesuits who went to tliel
Huron countrv in 1(12(1, witii!
the Hecollet "rather de la
Uoche Daillon. He left it
in l(i2!>, when Canada was
taken l)y tlie Kngii.-h, imdl
he afterwards jeturnedj
there in^ 1(J:« with the!
iJesuit leathers A n to i nel
Daniel ami Ainlnoise |)a-j
outit. His l)ust in silver,
with a lelifiuary eontaininp|
his skull, was "sent to the;
Jesuits CoIle<,'e at (^>uel)ec
by his fauiily, and is now at
the Hotel l)ieu. He was
born in the IJitvesc; of |5av-
f.'Ux, l''ianee, L':.th -Mareii,
l")!»8 ; he joined thi; Soeiety
of Jesus, ijth Oct., 1G17.
■es of .'^t. F.duis and St
ice, ^•'llltll ot Xuttau'as-
a^'a and (ieui^riaii I'aysof
L.'die Huron, almut tluee
miles apart. Fathers De
i'lelienf and Laleniant
were at St. Louis at the'
time (if thema>s!u;re. 'I'lieyl
were cuuductt d as prison-'
ers to the villa^'e of St,^
l!,'naee to snll'i-r mai't>r-'
• liiin. 'rheajMi-tale llninu
in'i- iinei> (if ilic li'iKHK.is
are those who tortured ,
till ni with tlie greatest
barliarity.
.\t the vill:i;,'e .,f St. liriiaee,
an aiiny nf 1,(no (i.Kiudi.-i
mas.-acied tli^' llumri-- at,
daybreak \vlii!>t iim-t of
tlieiij were still a<lei-p ; tjiey
aftei Wards went to the vii-
lajre of St. Louis to vvliich
they set tin> after Idlliii),'
the oM and infirm who had
been uualile to e-cape.
r'atli.ldi' r.i. lii'uf wasafter-
•Aard-- till tuied with knives,
n d hut axes and bniUiig
water. They sealpecj liim,
t'Ue oir his na.il,:, iinuilatcd
his liuL:i I,-, lialir'- and fert,
put red Iii4. .■.!'!, and burn-
lie-,' bai'k iiit'i i'i - iiM'iuli and
ainlll'.d lii> V ; i-.. . ,, llh Mil
111 >{. iri "!^ '\\\'\' 1 !ii^ :.i inpits
and alni.ini lii- n.rk. Tiiey
eut the tl.-sli ctf Ills llii-h's
and ankles, bioilid it and
ate it, and liiKiily eut out
iiis Ilea It ami also devomed
it. The ;;r(ate.^t tortures
lasted abciut tlu' e hour.; ;
the vietini dvini; at abnut
■1 IMU., lUtli Sbui.h, i(;ui.
tiabriel T.ah'mant, S.J., burn Villages of St. Louis and St.iTlie tortiues to v.hieli Farlai
at Paris, Kranc, lil-t Oe!.,
1(110. Commented his mis-
sionary labours at ^'t.
Igiiaee and its environs in
the Huron coiintr , L'i»th
Sept., lllKi. He u.is the
'lejihew r.f (Jharles and
• li li'iue l.aleluanl, two oilier
• b'r lui Ui'-sioiiaries.
Ijcnaee. He was takeir l.alemaut wa ; subjeiti d at-
prisimer a.t the foi-nier an(b St. I^'naee, lastiil fnjn\ il
^li'bn-d niai fyrd<im in th(>: o'el'ick of the evenin.,' ii
Later. " tin mth of M.U'cb, \uiril',) in
the mornin'.; uf thi' I7tli.
I Th'-y W.ft the ,-aU;e ;i!
j t!i. ■■.'.• i-ndiH'' <\ by !)•• I'.n'.
j I (■■•iM, ■-■. pi 'ir,' 1 !:al lie \\,n
i 1 r.'i' •■ I pi d, but till y ti'ie
1;".; I • ■ ■ Ml' , i,d iv...i.'i iiil
i-d lau < ■' 'iitolliOL.rbit 1.
I'-ti'.i- t: ' I r.ieilii • .v. i-e
eii;i'!:. it'll .1, !l -ir ;;; 1 \ v aH
v.iTi' ti'in t'l. ■ '. lli'''i' i i'l 1
v\ hii U '.vi 1 ■ I '. i!:'.' I ' '
I libs MU t''l' .-'• ".l!'' , '
^'l',e.-l ami !.'.',••'.
38
Mautyrolooy of Canada, &c. — Continued
D.itos of
Mrtrtjrdoin, &c.
7th Dtv., 1GI9 .
SthDoc, KUO
Names.
realities.
Nivturo of Martyrdom, il<-
ijulis narnior, S.J., iKjrnjKthnrita or St. Jean I'Evan- The Tluroii \vi
It Talis, UtO-j, L«'ft Kiaiicc t,'elistc,contiiiiiiiit,' from 500 heard that
Cluul
for the
1G30.
Huron Missions,
Noil Chal«)nel, S..T., born in
I'laiRc t()\\ ards liilS. W( nt
to till' fhiruii tt'i ritorv al)out
lOIS. \\'as the .Slission
(•(iiii|iaiii()nof FatiicrCiiark's
(lariiiiT.
to (jOO faiiiilit's, in the liigh
hmds of the Nation du
Petun to tlio sonth-east of
Lake Huron, where the
Indians cultivated a great
quantity of tobacco to
which tney gave the name
of "Petun. ''^
10! li .\r;a, IC.V.'. .'.fa.
I>.iif.-n\, S..T.
lie liad h'ft St. J(>an rKv.in
geUste witli 7 or 8 Ilurons
two days Infore its destruc-
tion for St. Miitliias and
St. J<)S(| ill's Island, 2 1 miles
westx^'ard from Ste. Marit;,
the headciiiarters of the
Missions (jf Lake Huron.
\l.!.-.il
in ' riL
!-'i:u(r, Ai.ril. Mini, Was
M ni ■,, fl... .Mi:v-!..iis of la
\. i.,'i.'-:'r-,!,r,. ii itm.
W'.i-i 1 iii|il(i\ ( (1 \X \cars in
tl'<' .\I(jnla ,'nais .Nli.-sions
burn Ho was kilh'd at tin
iidy, tliirty-six days'
juniiu-y
Uiviis, ill the!
f tlie St.!
Maiirici', b'fiiif 11 acliiiif,'!
the lii-iL'lit iif land to wliifllj
frniii Tllici
ii|i|i<'r ri"„'iiiii
;;i!(
i!,..
1 1 ,iiii 1h o, and in those
'I llii' .\tiik:iini';,'nes at tho
1 II a' 1 1. f till • river St. Maurice,
(ui'i iif till' Algoiiquins tow-
an's Miintnal aiul the river
Ottawa,
he was
jiarly u
Indians
|il'i)r
f I'll)
from
A|iii,
Tliv.i
lorn?.
:2iiii .' pi,, ]!vii. ,:|,,'
at J.iiiiu'.fcs
Ort.. i(io:».
.ri, r ..I,,
I'' ranee,
.\ rt'ivi
i;
( )
in
l:nrn
loth
1 ill
'., ii;i;i,
;ialiy, ill
.■ii"iy, wlii-rc
a II wiiitiri'd
!i;it. He
!.■■ I I'lroiis to
r I'Aiidus,
lb' w ,. !;illi (1 at llii'cntianct',
of tlie I al^e of Two Moiiii-j
tains, whilst on his way up,
( iM.i..' a. In
\'-.\. uiti-
), M,:!rl'<,
,\
I'l.iO.
till' liver
|iaii\ '-.iiJ
(lal'ri.-l
y')im;.f !■''
iini'Mn^ ,
i|nlii • wli.i
ihi III Li> ■ .'
arnora having
the Iroqiuiis
were on the march to attack
the village, had left it to
surprise and figlit them en
the way ; but the enemy,
numbitring 300, avoided;
them by following anotlurj
route. They entered th
defcnceless village, w^t fin
to it and massacred all the;
could find ; they tore tlii
children from the arms oi
their inothers and tliivv
them into the bmniiiL' cab
in ^ ; the others were born
aw«y as captives. Fattie
Garnier's Ixidy was jiiirt
by two bidlets, and his skill
was twice broken with ai
axe. Rev. L.Cjarreaubmiti
him.
In marching towards St
Josoph'.s I.sland they saw
party of [voquois witli tin i
prisoners, altered tliiirri lilt
to avoid them and disiiisf.
ed. The Father tlicn |iei<;
ceeded alone towards tS<|t
Island, but was stii|Ji'iil l'j|,;i
a river he could imt en -J'
here he met an a|iii>tat<- I In.
ron by whom he ua-i l<ill'
ami thrown into the wain
nd I if a On the 10th of May, tli.|Mr;
disjiersed in several liand
Tilt; Father then i iiihaib'
in a caiiiie \\ith a yeiiiii
Freiichnian and a ynuii
Huron. In aseendinu' tl
rajiids, they had ili-n
barked, niadi- twn [imla;;
and were making' a tlii
one with their (.•aiine wli*
they were siiddinly Mil
jirisedbya jiart>"i Ii'huiu
who shot the i'ailar n
young Frenehie in ulini
they afterwards .-tali''i;
and b>-aiiied. I'lh- yn'iii
Huron, v.lmni ihi y iiiti iii!':
to burn abvi.', i -.aiii 1 iv<
them and anii'iiin- ! '1
death of his enlur'ai'ii-
Three l{ivers,^;!!'.luM P-
\ band of \:>M lriii|i''.;- n
followed them wiih l!'
i3;iii<)e-.s from iTiKht to ii:;'
until they tirially
.•ulvaiK.o of til
cealed tlieliisi
the bull-rushes
•edin^f w ith a
Attikaiii.'^rue
■y had -t;iHed
" Rivers, kh
i.
com-
'aiher
tliree
1 n, a few
.'.0 AIltuii-
riiiiiliiet In;^
am.i'y.
■I'l
■\y
ill
jKiint whence tl'.ey lir ■
mn.-kets at the lUli. r
:.- '11 ion as they pa- ■ i
i!, ;;'(th
I ;.M, or ■{
I I
■vas sluil. i!
111. lie. )le
.,:^.l..iitli i''
. i!nd ;■'. : 1.,
T-'.l ■>■'
89
MAUTyuoLooY of Cuniuhi, &c. — Continued.
Nature of ^[artyr(^(ml, tec.
10th Aiigu.st.lCOl Kt'iu- Mt'nanl, S..T., horn in.T
France tuwnnls KiOI. Spent
the lifst part (if liislifi- \vitli|
tlic Huron, AlgoiKpiin an»l!
Iroquois trilx's, whoso lan-
pnaf,'esln's|M)k»'. Left <'hreo|
Rivers witli than (!u('rin,l
tii'wn Frenchmen anil a'
ban I of Outaouak Indians,
28th Aug., IGGO.
1(1 An^;., 1721
hey rc'aclie(l tlic upix-r part
of tht^ river Outaouak Ifitli
Oct., H;»;o. Fatlier.Mt'nanl
huilt a (haiiel and left K^th
.Tune, KKJl, intending; to
visit some of the HuroiiJ'
wlio had to alian(hin their
(•(juntry. The Hiuons wlio
journeyed witlj liini, hcinj,'
exliausted from fatigue aiicl
want of food, starte(l in
advancp, when i>artly on
the way, .statiup tliat they
wouM send hini younger
men and f(X)d.
S('hastien I^l^l(^ S..!., was' I
liorn in Fnuiche-dnnti','
l''raiice. He caliio to Anicri-'
ca Kith OctolxT, ItiSlt. afterl
haviu;,' tan(,'!it tlie (Jrecian;
lanj,'uaj,'e in t\\v ('iill( ;,'(' ofj
Niiiies, France, lie sixtke,
the lan^'\ia!,'i-s of the Alu'Ma-j
(|uis, Jluron, Outaouak and,
Illinois liKhaus. His Al)('iia-i
fpii Dictionary, wliiih was]
puMislied in IS.'W, iski pt as
a treasun; in tlio Harvard
Colleg.j of tlio U. States.
lis nionuimi t, coMsistiiij,' of
a '-in^rle lilo(kof ^,'raiiite, 'J(t
feet ill lii'i;,'lit, was iiiauKU-
latid'J'.lth A.iK'u-t. lS:<;i. by
His Jjorilsliip IJciioit V^n-
wiclv, liishop if r.iision, in
pl("-inre (.f the A 1 'i'lia(lllis
of Penol'siot and rassaiii;'-
(pioddy, in a thapi'l of tlie
villa^,'e of Xaraiit.-Diiak,
(Norridf^esvock), on tlii! K.
KeillleliiC. \Vh('U this
villajje v.as attacl^ed, '.?Mrd
.■\ii},'iist. 1721, it contain-
ed ;;(iO Indians of v.hom
only r>0 were eojiilu't
ants. ;>() p'.r.-'iMs, ;i, :i,
women and ciiiMien, v, . !•■•
killed, 1 I Well" Vnllllfli d,
and ino ^Iffct. d their i --
i.'ape ill eMUi'^'^ <•': 'iv .-'a iln-
mill!,' ai ;'n».-, t he i i\er. Tlie
cllUK-ll ;il!d villa;;)' Were
(h.-liuy. (! l^V iiiv, .Hid l!;.'
i-iacrcil M^.js .vire pro-
faned.
''atlier Menard havinf,' waited
near a lake during l."» days
without r('0 ivinj,'any help,
left on the Kith of" An>,'.,
UltJl, with a younj,' French
armourer, in a canoe they
had found on the route.
Whilst his coin|ianion was
portaftinjjthecanoeanion^'st
rocks an(l trees, he lost sijjht
of him, and went astr.ay in
the wtHxls. The young
Frenchman .searclied in vain
for him. After having
shouted and fired hisfowling
piece several times, he con-
tinued his journey until h(3
!net an Indian, with whom
he arrived at a villa^'e at
the end of two days; thenj
he hired a young Indian to
go in search of the l''atlier,
liut this Indian retiiiiied
after two hours. Tiateron,
.•mother Indian found the
Father's hag which .-till
containtd enough smoked
meat for him to li\c on dur-
ing a coU])Ie of days. Tni
Indian it was .-np|ii.-i d ! ;.d
killed him. The liody was
never fniinil.
The vilhlge fif \:M,illtMilIak,
while l':'!!iir Kasle had
only ."lit Ali'-iiaipii ■.vanioi's
to defend it, w.is suddenly
attacked liy an army of
l,il()l> Kii.idi.-hmrii and flieir
Indian allies. ]{■• wa-. li'.t
dead, with 7 Indians ,!r-
fending him, 2;ii'l An :m-I,
17!.' I, on the spot wlleii i ii
his moinuiieiit has lie e n
erected. On the day fol-
lowing that of thenias-;i(r(>,
the liody of tln> iiiissioiiary
was founcl liddhd with
-■hot, l,i^ li':;d scalp'-d, his
sl.nll -Ui 111 il, his eyes and
ii: . '■ lillid with mud, hi.s
li ;;s 1.1'oken, and all the
iiaiiil'irs inurilat(d. I'.ifia'e
he was killed, a n "avd had
hieli uffeied for his head,
;'.lid s. veral atteliiiits v,i ri'
Iliad'' 'o al.duet l.Mii.