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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mithcde. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 D FI FO] THE LORD IS ON OUR SIDE / SERMON, DELIVERED IN THE WESLEYAN CHAPEL, ©[D)[ELLf(2)W[M, ON SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1839, BEING THE FIRST ANNIVERSARY OF THE BATTLE, FOUGHT AT THE ABOVE PLACE, BETWEEN THE INSURGENTS AND THE LOYAL VOLUNTEERS. BT THE Rev. ROBERT COONEY, Wesleyan Missionary. PUBLISHED BY REQUEST. MONTREAL : PRINTED BY CAMPBELL AND BECKET, Muir's Buildings, Place d'Armes. FOR SALE BY WILLIAM GREIG, ST. PAUL STREET ; CAMPBELL BRYSON, AND ARMOUR AND RAMSAY, ST. FRANCOIS XAVIEB STREET ; AND OTHER BOOKSELLERS. 1840. % TO LIEUT.-COLONEL TAYLOR, C. B. AND TO THE OFFICERS, NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS, AND PRIVATES, OF THE LA COLE, ODELLTOWN, AND HEMMINCFORO VOLUNTEER CORPS, Cp 4FoUokDtng ^ermon» PflEACHED BEFORE THEM, AND PUBLISHED AT THEIR BEQUEST, IS MOST RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY THEIR OBEDIENT SERVANT, ROBERT COONEY. a c s 1 e c J "THE LORD IS ON OUR SIDE." PSALM CXXIV— 2, 3. " If it had not been the Lord who was on our side, when men rose up against us; Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled against ti us. The presence of so many persons arrayed in military costume, and assembled in a place of divine worship, and that for the avowed purpose of commemorating a victory, which " The God of Battles" enabled them to achieve, is an object, upon which the poet might exercise his genius, and the painter employ the delicate proficiency of his art. Although no remarkable, or very prominent feature ever characterizes the congregation, to which we regularly minister in this house, yet is it for many reasons, both interesting and absorbing. The external monotony is at variance with the views, hopes, and fears, by which the mind is exercised ; and a conviction, that some are in a perilous and degraded state, while others enjoy peace and an assurance of Divine favour, awakens the sympathies and affections of the preacher, and causes him to utter words of reproof, exhortation and comfort, as the hand of a musician compels his instrument to emit notes of sadness and of 1' But the new aspect under which we appear this morning, is one of the remote eflFects produced by the unusual" occurrence, the remembrance of which, we are convened to perpetuate ; but the novelty it exhibits is not half so attractive, as the moral that it conveys is picturesque and impressive. The astronomers of the East suspended their profound calculations to adore Him "which alone spreadeth out the heavens" and " that maketh the sewn stars and Orion"— The shep- perds quitted their flocks to offer praises unto him, who in the plenitude of time, proved himself to be " The good shepherd," by laying down his life for the sheep -, and on this occasion, the farmers have rchn- quisbed their rural employments to wait upon that God who "waterest the ridges" of the earth and "settlest the furrows thereof." The soldiers have repaired from the parade ground to acknowledge the goodness of him who teacbeth « their hands to tear and their fingers to fight !"-the duties of the camp are exchanged for the exercises of the temple ; the preparation for the Sabbath is turned into a festival ; and still, these are but the outward and visible forms, through which we bless the name of the Lord for having delivered us from the hands of our enemies. The verv existence of such a profession as that of arms, is an 'abundant proof that society is in an irregular and convulsed state. Crafty and designing men tre manufacturing plans of mischief in their secret plaris; demagogues and political mountebanks are always declafmlng agai. st imaginary evils; and as h.dden rocks and fierce winds will disturb the course of a beautiful river, so these intriguing and turbulent I I • thia ly the 1, we hibits mveys 3rs of adore " and shep- ) him, to be ■or the relin- a that h and ; have oe the to ivar ) camp e ; the istival ; forms, )rd for nies. that of regular aen ?re plar es ; always hidden sc of a irbulent men trouble the waters of social and political harmony ; and often cover their surface with the wreck of all that is lovely, and virtuous, and of good report. Now— To remove these insidious breakers, and subdue these stormy winds, force— physical force, is the only appa- ratus that can be successfully employed ; and hence arises the expediency, if not the necessity, for main- taining standing armies. If these were but the gaudy appendages of the state, their dress, appurtenances, and evolutions, would be but so many parts of a national pantomime ; and if they are intended -to reflect the glory of the Commonwealth, that might be attained by a more rational process, and at a cheaper rate, by celebrating public /t?fe5, or by dramatising those histo- rical incidents which embellish the annals of almost every nation. We are not an advocate for coercive measures, because the religion we profess teaches us to recognize even in an enemy the face of a brother. No man detests Intolerance or Oligarchy of every kind more than we do ; but there are some men whom no lenity can soften, whom no kindness can propitiate. They mistake every act of indulgence for an expression of fear every concession you make is requited by a fresh proposition, and when the exorbitant or revolutionary character of their demands forces the authorities to adopt another course, then disaiFection grows up into rebellion ; the war whoop of sedition is sounded through the land ; and they that should cherislx and support the Government, conspire to subvert and destroy it. Out of these causes, my Brethren, as from a root, sprung that species of military force, of which you form so i hi 8 distinguished a part ; and such were the men, whom •' The Loud of Hosts" enabled you to disperse and vanquish. O! of a truth— The Lord h King, ond oarth Bubmits, Howe'er impatient, to his sway ; Between the cherubim he sits, And inalies liis restless foes obey. All power is to our Jesus given, O'er earth's rebellious sons he reigns ; He mildly rules the hosts of heaven ; And holds the power of hell in chains. And now, in this very place, where he once Ufted up a standard for us, docs he appear in his imperial char- acter, as "King or Kings and Lord of Lords." His dazzling throne is set up before us— He sits on it " High and lifted uf—lli?> train fills the temple— an innumerable company of angels form radiant orbs around him— The heavenly choirs are singing their antiphon " Holy, Holy, Holy," &c.,— and we are paying our vows and ascribing our preservation to the saving strength of his right hand-" Thy right hand, Lord, is become glorious in power ; thy right hand, Lord, hath dashed in pieces the eneimj." Ex. xv. 6. L The abrupt but pathetic manner in which the psalm, that supplies the text, commences, provides us with a key to unlock the sentiments and feelings of its author. It places him before us in the attitude of thanksgiving and praise, while gratitude, astonishment, and joy, rush upon his soul, producing their various sensations, and exhibiting their different effects. For a moment, lue iv;couev^uOix ^^ \^^x^ ..,.4.^-- he escaped, occasions an involuntary shuddering that whom se and ftcd up al char- ^ORDS." ts on it iniple — .nt orbs lij their we aro n to the \t hand, hi hand, Ix. XV. 6. lich the ivides us igs of its itude of ishment, ■ various its. For m which ring that spreads paleness over his face, and causes his heart to wax faint ; hut a conviction of his safety exerts its animatinginfluence over him ; and then his countenance grows eifulgent with delight— confidence " in the 7iame of the Lord" strengthens his inner man ; the congre- gration fill the tabernacle ; the incense burns ; the sacrifice bleeds ; the stringed instruments and high sounding cymbals make a joyful noise; and innumerable voices send forth avolunieofpraise to "Tin: God op Battlks." Our ejirs gladly catch the accents of grateful pietv ; and while the devout Israelites are attributing their safety to the Almighty, the echo of their song rises up within us, tunes our voices and constrainr us to sing—" // it had not been the Lord who was on our side, when men rose up against us ; Then fheif had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath icas kindled against us.'* II. This Divine ode plainly adverts to some very grievous calamity that had lately impended over the Jewish people, and from which " The arm of the Lord" had miraculously saved them. This gracious deliver- ance called loudly for an expression of national gratitude bearing some kind of proportion to the salvation it conferred ; and to offer this in the form of a public thanksgiving, the Psalm that constitutes the theme of our meditations, appears to have been composed. Commentators are not agreed as to the precise occasion, which this religious festival was intended to celebrate. Some are of opinion that it alludes to the suppression of the rebellion created by the aspiring Absalom; others that it refers to the restoration from Babylon ; and many, .f equal reputation with the two former 13 10 classes, contend that it is a special acknowledgment tendered unto God, for delivering his people from the snare, which the malevolent Haman had arranged for their destruction. " Our soul is escaped as a bird out oftlie snare of the fowlers : the snare is broken, and we are escaped" Adopting the last opinion, as that which hest accords with the whole context, let us, my brethren keep the feast of Purim,* and refresh our souls by dwelling on the text — as a situation of immi- nent danger described; and an instance of Divine interposition gratefully acknowleged. First. A situation of imminent danger des- cribed " Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled against us," The ancient people of God, on the alarming occasion wdiich awakened the Psaltery and Harp of the devout minstrel, were exposed to an indiscriminate and universal massacre. They were now in captivity dis- persed through all the provinces of Persia; and an enemy, at once unrelenting and powerful, had secretly matured a plan for their final extirpation. Haman, an officer in the court of Ahasuerus, became, without any provocation, the implacable foe of the proscribed Jews, and made his too credulous master believe, that they were conspiring against his life and government. The despotic prince hearkened to the words of this unprincipled minion, and for the effectual prevention of the imaginary rebellion, he published an edict, • Pur or Purim is a Hebrew vord which, like the Greek word Kleros, signifies lot : and is the name of a solemn feast which the Jews instituted to commemorate the deliverance to which we have adverted. I I dgment •om the iged for a bird brokeriy lion, as , let us, esh our f immi- Divine ER DE3- ) quick. accasion J devout ite and vity dis- and an secretly Haman, without escribed 5ve, that ;rnment. 1 of this evention n edict, eros, signifies ommemorate 11 commanding that all the Israelites in his dominions should be simultaneously destroyed.* The nature and extent of this danger may BE inferred from THE FORCE OF THE METAPHORS USED TO DESCRIBE IT. The artifice and cruelty of the men to whom this atrocious murder was committed, is set forth by very lively and graphic figures. The cruelty of carniverous animals ; the impetuosity of a mountain torrent ; the craftiness of a fowler— all these are exhibited in the plan devised for the total extinction of the Lord's inher- itance. " Tken they had swallowed us up quick" &c. Only for the we^tchful care of God they would have rushed upon them : torn them in pieces, and swallowed them up, even while their blood was warm, and while the life was quivering in their mangled limbs. The defenceless situation of these doomed aliens, and the unappeasable wrath and fury of their adversaries, are illustrated by a vast body of waters breaking down the dykes and embankments that had hitherto resisted them, and in their devastating progress submerging the whole country, and destroying all its inhabitants. " Then the wafers had overwhelmed us, the stream had gone over our suuL Then the proud waters had gone over our soul" The other similitude exposes the secret character of the plot, by which they were to * A proposal -itnilar to this, was discussed in a deliberative assembly not more, tliiui haU' a century a^.*. M. De Peysonnel, in describing the character of the celebrated Hassan Pacha, says, that he preserved the Greeks, when it was d.crreed in the council of the Grand Seii-nior, to utterly exterminate them, as a puni^^hmeiit fsr their dcfertion, ftnd to prevent them from enijaoinii in any futmc rebrlliwu. 12 lit I I have been ensnared and ruined ; while their miraculous escape, and the grateful emotions it excited in their hearts, are vividly pourtrayed in the conclusion of the psalm. " Blessed he the Lord ivho hath 7iot given us as a. prey to their teeth. Our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers : the snare is broken, and lue are escaped. Our help is in the name of the Lord, ivho made heaven and eartJi." "We do not wish to believe that the "iw^n" who lately "rose up against us" ever intended to commit the indiscriminate carnage imaged forth by these biblical comparisons — but if actions grow out of thought — if execution, or an attempt to execute, be the symbol and the effect of previous design; — then the insurrectionists and brigands who endeavoured to take Odell Town, intended, at least, to destroy or capture all who would try to defend it. Their rabid and murderous attack upon the small party of Volunteers stationed in This Chapel, when more than 1,000 of them, all armed, rushed upo^i a little, but invincible band of Spartans, not exceeding 180, justifies us in selecting the text as a delineation of their object, and an expression of our gratitude to that God "?r//o liatii not given us as a preij to their teeth." I see many before me now, some attirecMn militarj/ dress, and others in the unobtrusive garb of private life, and I know that they patiently suffered, nobly contended, and gallantly fought on the day we are now commemorating, and in the very house, where we are now worshipping "The God of Peace." 01 my beloved, on that day, the Lord was on your side; he caused your bows to abide in strength ; he enabled you to wax valiant in firitain, and of erecting upon the ruins of our beautiful constitution, the hideous Idol of a Democracy, at whose feet, all would be compelled to bow down and worship. But the deeds, no less than the intentions of these men, entitle them to the desig- nations in this Droposition, " unreasonable and wicked." i 14 While they were endeavouring to destroy the lives of their fellow subjects, who could not pronounce " Shib- boleth" in the same dialect — while they were trying to force upon the country an Utopian form of government, adapted to no place but the imaginary dominions of Don Quixote — while they were showing the people the way to civil and political liberty by a torch kindled in the flames of their dwelling houses and barns — while they were illustrating the principles of honesty by acts of plunder — and avowing their detestation of sacrilege by robbing churches — all the time, " tell it not in Gath : publish it not in Askelon" they were pompously calling themselves patriots. But these " men rose up against us when their wrath was kindled against us." I Wrath IS a furious hatred stirred up in the heart of a person by some deep or serious injury ; and is man- ifested by an attempt to injure or destroy the object of its resentment. This passion kindles up the fire of hell in the bosom, and deforms the visage by stamping upon it all the lineaments of a fiend. Satan, the Arch- traitor and primordial incendiary, first lighted this flame ; restless disobedience — disappointed ambition — and grovelling cupidity are the fuel that keep it burning; but here all its eff'orts for the destruction of life and property, are called the glowings of insulted and oppressed freedom, struggling to dissolve the chains and fetters by which it is encumbered. But you, my brethren, gave these ^^men that rose up against" you no provocation ; you committed no ofl^ence against their reputation, their property, their religion, or their 15 e lives of e " Shib- trying to ernment, unions of e people 1 kindled IS — while y by acts sacrilege it not in Dmpously rS WHEN heart of I is man- object of e fire of stamping le Arch- ited this ibition — burning; ■ life and ted and e chains you, my nsf^ vou against or their lives, — you violated no pledge — broke no engagement. No Their wrath was kindled by the poisonous issues of a deleterious Press ; by the reveries of visionary theorists ; by the inflammatory speeches of demagogues ; and by the artful insinuations of political charlatans. The Halls of legislation, which should have been places of sweet and holy council, were transformed into dens of bitterness and acrimony. The men that should have been the moderators of the constituency, and the guardians of the Executive, never ceased to appeal to the latent antipathies and prejudices of the ^^ Hahitans" until the smouldering ashes of disaffection were ignited, and then " their ivrath icas kindled against us ;" and then it burst into a flame which raged through various parts of the country, and threatened to devour us as fire devoureth dry stubble. The wrath of these infatuated and presump- tuous MEN INVOLVED US IN CIRCUMSTANCES OF PERPLEXITY AND DANGER. I shall not lead you into the gloomy chamber where the late revolt lies sick and wounded, and stretched upon the miserable pall *: of poverty and disease. I shall not lift up the gory curtains behind which the dying rebellion lies pale and ghastly ; nor will I open the wounds which a year has partially healed, by adverting to the endless rumours which obtained pre- vious to the action at the provincial line. Threats and menaces of a very sanguinary description were continually issuing from various sources. Now, vast multitudes, constantly increasing like the teeth of Cad- mus, were coming in irom tiic unituu otatcs ; again. 16 6; it '« hords of buccaneers, threatening, with biff swelling words, to exceed in deeds of blood the fiercest of the Mohicans, were advancing from the same quarter ; and as "coming events cast their shadows before" — so the public mind was bewildered, and for many days a rod was stretched out over us. But all these, because " The Lord urns on our side" have passed away before " Glad tidings of great joij," as the mists which over- shadow a morning landscape roll off before the rising sun. The demon of insurrection was permitted to frown upon a settlement, where the God of Peace and Love had so often lifted up the light of his countenance. Our misguided fellow-subjects came up against us like ravening wolves, and would have " swallowed us up quick'* if " Tlte Lord had not been on our side'* " Their teeth were set on edge" — their words were as spears and arrows ; and the hot breathing of their fury seemed to ascend like a vapour which threatened to obscure our vallev of vision. An armed host rushed " like proud ivaters'* upon this house, where a short time before multitudes flocked like doves to their win- dows. They tried to make our Zion like a ploughed field — they tried to strew her goodly stones in the dust ; and to lay their "hands on all her plea sa?it things." During these troublous times, this and the circumjacent settlements presented a sight both affecting and instruc- tive. The women and children were fleeing across the lines into the contiguous republic ; the men were marching to their various posts ; this chapel, the only place of worship in the neighbourhood, was shut ; those that would have been sitting under the word of God I 17 swellinof st of the :er ; and — so the iys a rod because IV before ch over- le risinfj to frown nd Love tenance. it us like d lis vp r side'* were as of their 'eatened t rushed I a short icir win- loughed he dust ; t J lings." mjacent instruc- ^ across en were :he only ( ; those of God with great deli advo- ide by n, and embly i23 recur to the perilous incidents which it is commerao- rating, without being convinced that the Lord was on the side of the loyalists, affording them wisdom which was ^^ profitable for direction" standing by them as a friend in time of need, and strengthening them by his might *' in the inner man" The Lord was on our side. This may be deduced from the goodness of our cause. Self preservation, obedience to lawful authority, and submission to the ordinances of man for conscience sake, were the motives that influenced, and the princi- ples that animated the loyalists. This may, perhaps, be the truth, in reference to every part of the province; but however that may be, we are bold enough to say, that it is undeniably so in that district comprehended in Colonel Taylor's jurisdiction.* The peaceable and contented inhabitants of these neighbourhoods did not perform watching, endure fatigue, take up arms, or engage in deadly conflict, to obtaii. plunder, or to destroy life, but to uphold the Government and to demon- strate their loyalty. We appeal, therefore, to the good- ness of our cause as a proof that the Lord was on our side ; but this will be readily admitted by all who view loyalty in a proper light. Loyalty is the brightest and * A writer in the New York Albion, who is evidently a military man, under the assumed, but appropriate name of " Miles" speaks of the gallant Colonel in the following commendable terms. " In this business" (alluding to the battle of Odell Town) "ii was fortunate that the Loyalists were commanded by Lieut- Colonel Taylor, a man of rare intrepidity and ability. He is one of several distinguished officers sent out by Lord Hill, last ivinter, to train the Militia of both Provinces." •M^' 24 richest pearl in the casket of political gems. Diplo- matic inrrenuity, financial sagacity ; and an expertness m the management of foreign and domestic policy, are beautiful and of great value— but loyalty— unsophisti- cated loyalty, is the most precious and the most beau- tiful of them all. Submission to the laws ; an attach- ment to institutions whose utility has been proved ; cheerful obedience to all that are set in authority over us, not for wrath, but for conscience sake ; and a dis- position always to acknowledge in Kings, Rulers, and Governors, the representatives of him " Who is the blessed and only potentate^ is the loyalty inculcated in the Bible ; and we must be careful to make everv thino- according to the pattern exhibited in the holy mount". Loyalty is the corner stone ''polished after the siinili- tude of a palace ;" and it gives lustre, grace, and dura- bility to the social edifice. It forms an impervious bulwark round the throne, the component parts of which are chivalry, patriotism, and bravery, all ce- mented together by that religion which says, " Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake ; whether it be to the King as supreme, or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evil doers, and for the praise of them that do well. For so is the ivill of God, that with welL doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men ; As free, and not using your liberty for a cloak of maliciousness, but as the servants of God. Honour all men. Love the brotherhood, Feay God, Honour the King,"— I, Pet. ii. 13-17. But if ever loyalty was a virtue in the subjects of Great Britain, it is now, when a throne, which so many renowned Kino-g have ennobled, is occupied by a Fenuile. If a hand^should i IS. Diplo- expertness policy, are insophisti- most beau- an attach- 1 proved ; lority over and a dis- ulers, and ^ho is the ulcated in I'erv thino- ly mount. tlie siinili- and dura- npervioiis parts of y, all ce- " Submit he Lord's ', or unto m for the e oftliem mth well- ^f foolish y a cloak Honour Honour r loyalty t is now, igg have 1 should ever be stretched out against her, the gallantry of her subjects should be interposed to shield her from the assault. If a voice should be lifted up against her, tlio eloquence of her subjects should utter its most plaintive and powerful tones in her defence ; if ever treason or faction should conspire against her crown and dignity, the religion of her subjects should " be instant in pra^jef' that their politics might be con- founded, and the authority of Her Majesty maintained; and iiprcdatorii hordes from without oy faithless traitors from within should try to offer any kind of violence to her person or government, then should all who revere her illustrious family, and acknowledge herself for one of God's \^icegercnts, prove that the Lord is on their i3iflc, by boldly rebuking all her opponents— exclaiming —Touch her not, harm her not, for she is the Lord's anointed. The delivera.nCe we experienced abundantly PllOVES THAT THE LoRD WAS ON OUR SIDE. The salvation that the Jews experienced on the occasion to which the text is supposed to advert, was so unexpected, and so palpably miraculous, that aston- ishment and gratitude almost overpowered them. And to give a suitable expression to their feelings, they had recourse to their own figurative language, and thence selected the strongest comparisons, to describe the danger to which they had been exposed, and the secu- rity they now enjoyed. They compare the rescue which God accomplished for them, to the escape of a iamb from the jaws of a wolf; and to that of a bird from the snare of a fowler. The loyalists in this, and I ! ) i : .** 20 the surrounding settlements, were, contrasted with those that rose up against them, very few ; Insurgents well acquainted with all the features of the country and liberally provided with arms, surrounded them on every side. These men had all their plans arranged at secret meetings, held during the summer. They rose up suddenly and simultaneously ; and at a time when many, who were marked out to be their prey, had no suspicion of their intentions. The Volunteers were men acquainted only with rural pursuits ; they were hastily collected together, almost totally unacquainted with military tactics, and, from habit, very much averse to scenes of strife and turl)ulence. For several days before the actions took place, which have added this extraordinary service to our usual ordinances, an attack from the rebels was anticipated and dreaded. The regulars were anxiously enquired after, but no satisfac- tory intelligence concerning them could be obtained ; and appearances intimated that no succour would be received from that source. The people were, in fact, hedged in by difficulties, dangers, and enemies, on every hand. If they fled into the adjacent territory, their property would become the booty of the rebels ; and if they set their faces in any other direction, they were sure to be captured by some of the enemy's pic- quets that were prowling in every quarter. All felt their weakness ; and that their strength must come from God. We trusted in him and were not con- founded ; he sent us help from his sanctuary, and strengthened us out of Zion. And the deliverance wo experienced from the suspense we endured, the anxiety iclt, and the dangers to which we were exposed, is ntrasted with v; Insurgents i the country nded them on lans arranged nmer. They and at a time beir prey, had •lunteers were s ; they were unacquainted ^ much averse ' several days v^e added this ces, an attack eaded. The it no satisfac- bc obtained ; our would be fvere, in fact, enemies, on 3nt territory, f the rebels ; rection, they enemy's pic- 5r. All felt must come TO not con- ctuary, and liverance wo , the anxiety exposed, is 27 a clear and sufficient attestation that The Lord of Hosts was with us. The Battles in which You were engaged, and ; THE Victories that resulted from them, are an UNEQUIVOCAL PROOF THAT THE LoRD WAS ON THE SIDE OF THE LOYALISTS. You all remember the anxiety and trepidation into which the country was plunged immediately before the battle of the 7th. All the men that could be collected did not exceed two hundred. These were greatly fatigued by marching from one post to another ; and by other harassing duties. This little, worn-out but determined band are now drawn up at Messrs. Odell's store, at present Major March's head quarters. The enemy, amounting to more than four hundred, have just entered the province from Rouse's Point. They are all well provided with arms and assorted ammunition, and supported by a field piece. Now they are forming.- they have taken up their position ; the cannon is dL charged, and the danger seems to thicken and approach. Miouts, loud and long, and designed to intimidate, are heard mingling with the hoarse voice of their only piece of ordnance. But this gasconading will be of short duration ; for see, two hundred effective men from Hemmingford, well officered, and under the com- mand of Major, now Lieut.-Col. Scriver, have iust arrived, and imparted strength and confidence to all. At this moment a party of Volunteers headed by Major btott, of St. Valentine, have gone down to attack the advanced nost r»f fhr. «,.i..>i„ * rr^i , __f ::: "^ ^"" -^u^is. xhey ha ve already II ^^ 28 begun the assault, and are destroying a bridge to pre- vent the rebels from advancing towards Napierville ; and while a detachment of the enemy's rifles are vainly striving to interrupt this heroic achievement, I.ieut.- Col. Odell, with the main body, consisting of from 350 to 350 men, and supported by Majors Scrivcr and March, have engaged the main body and rendered the action general. The order of battle adopted by the Volunteers on this eventful occasion, evinces a great deal of cool- ness and determination. It shews that they were wise in debate, as well as valiant in war ; and that reflection had convinced them, that it was their paramount duty to uphold the supremacy of the law, and preserve the integrity of the country. Major March and Captain Straker occupied the right ; the men under Colonel Scriver composed the centre and the left; and to Captains Fisher, Weldon, and Hays, was assigned the hazardous duty of flanking. The numerical force on both sides was nearly oqual ; but the Insurrectionists had the best position, and this, with their field piece, gave them a decided advantage. This action conti- nued for nearly thirty minutes ; and then the rebels fled in the utmost confusion, leaving eighteen of their party dead on the field, besides nine wounded, two of whom died soon after. Among the fruits of this victory, were the cannon, a large quantity of ammunition, nearly 300 stand of arms, and sev en prisoner s. M'Callum. Esq. of Odell Town, Mr. Duncan M' Galium of La Cole, and others wnose names I have not been able to ascertain. Major S. and his fa.nily reside in the midst of disaffected persons; but none evinced more coolness and bravery than himself, his sons, and the few Loyalists that live in his neighbourhood. J. M'Cal- lum Esq. is Paymaster of the Battalion, and performed the duties of that office, dnrlncr the first Rebellion, to the satisfaction of all parties concerned. It should be added%hat Mr. D. M'Callum, mentioned above, while trying to cut the beams of the bridge, received a severe fall, the eifect. of which he felt for some time after. I : to prc- lerville •, •e vainly , Lieut. - rom 3.50 I March, le action )luTiteers I of cool- rere wise •eflection (lint duty ^crve the . Captain : Colonel ; and to igned the [ force on ectionists eld piece, ion conti- :he rebels n of their d, two of is victory, munition, 'S. lole, and others Family reside in id bravery than od. J. M'Cal- ;s of that office, . It should be ut the beams of ne time after. '29 But the title which stands at the head of this propo^ sition will he further sustained, hy an allusion to the action that was fought within these walls. The people who delight in war were only scattered for a little while. The crest-fallen leaders of the revolutionary army sallied forth from their strong hold at Napier- ville, breathing threatening, vengeance, and slaughter ! and this day twelve-month, nearly at the same hour too, did they, at the head of hundreds of their deluded followers, come up against you " to eat up ^/our flesh" but " thej/ stumbled and fell," for the Lord was with vou, ''the God of Jeshumn who ridefh upon the 'heaven" went before you and was your rereward. Bare deliverance would have satisfied his people, but this did not satisfy his love, and therefore he gave them a complete victory. When it is remembered that the Volunteers, in this affair, did not exceed 180 men ; that they resisted, for more than two hours, an inces- sant and furious attack from more than five times their number ; and that they eventually compelled them to retire broken and discomfited, none but those that are wilfully blind could require clearer evidence that the Lord was on our side. The arrival of Col. Taylor, who just came in time, with a seasonable supply of ammunition ; his judicious distribution of the little force under his command ; his presence and example ; his bearing and manner ; and the total defeat of the rebels, without any succour from the regular troops ; and the salutary effect that impressive fact produced, are the ''great cloud of witnesses" to which we appeal in support of the assertion—" The battles in which you were engaged, and the victories that resulted from ' '-.1 m 80 thenii are an unequivocal pj'oof that the Lord was on the side of the Loyalists"* All these circumstances constitute a body OF evidence which shew that the Lord is able to deliver his people in the hour of danger. z^- This dogma, or established principle of our faith, rests not upon the casuistry of men ; but upon the promises of God. All who admit the divine authority of the holy scriptures will acknowledge, with gratitude, that the Almighty is able to " compass them about with songs of deliverance" The Lord, in his word, is represented as a light to them that sit in darkness ; and a defence to all that are helpless and weak. " Tlie Lord God is a sun and shield ; he ivill give grace and glory, S^c" Nor ia he, in accomplishing a temporal * In these actions eight of the Volunteers, viz., Captain M'Callister, Corporal Flowers, and six privates, were killed. Eleven were wounded, none severely, how- ever, hut Lieut. Hiram Odell, and private James Kidd, the latter very severely. Many were saved, as by the skin of their teeth. But the following instances only have come to my knowledge. A rifle ball tore open Major March's cap, and was found lodged in the wadding of it after the action was over : a ball from a musket entered the cartouche-box worn by Ensign Van Vleit, and dropped down among tlie rest of the ammunition. A bullet struck the breast plate of private Patrick Armstrong, of Capt. Straker's company, with such force, th.itit was indented, and his breast discoloured. The captured gun was effectively served by Lieut. Curran, of the Hemmingford Militia, assisted by Sergt.Beatty of the First Royals. Lieut. C. was for several years in the Royal Forge Artillery ; he served for v,ome time in the Netherlands, and was present at the Battle of Waterloo. He and his colleague, at present an Ensign in Captain Woolridge's company, contributed materially to the results of the day; and while superintending the cannon, had the powder horn twice shot out of his hand. The Officers commanding the detachment of dragoons, now stationed here, were not present at either of these actions ; but other oppor- tunities were not wanting, in other places, and of them they promptly availed themselves. This no one will be disposed to doubt, when they are informed that the gentlemen, to whom we have alluded, are Captain Sweeny, and Lieut. David, both of " The Royal Montreal Cavalry." d was on A BODY ) IS ABLE DANGER. our faith, upon the authority gratitude, hout wit] I word, is larkness ; :. " The p'ace and temporal ister, Corporal jeverely, how- very severely, instances only I cap, and was Voin a musket down among rivate Patrick lented, and his ieut. Curran, lis. Lieut. C. ne time in the 3 colleague, at materially to I powder horn t of dragoons, ; other oppor- mptly availed informed that Lieut. David, 31 deliverance, any more than in communicating the salvation of his gospel, a respecter of persons. " Great deliverance giveth he to his King ; and sheweth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seedforeverynore" " This POOR MAN cried, and the Lord heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles." Thii^, comfortable truth is abundantly corroborated by the personal and national deliverances recorded in the Bible. The Patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into the hands of Ishmaelitish traders ; and after they had apportioned the price of their brother's liberty among them, they endeavoured to conceal their baseness by propagating a deliberate falsehood. But the Lord conducted him thr^' ^h the meshes of slavery and the miseries of a dungeon ; and raised him up from the pit to the vice- regal throne of Egypt ; and gave him great honour in the sight of Pharaoh and the Egyptians. The Lord stretched out his arm and rescued Moses from the yawning grave into which a jealous despot had cast him ; and placed him in the very first rank of Histo- rians, Legislators, Prophets, and Thaumaturguses. Daniel was thrown, at the instigation of his enemies, into a den of hungry lions, but He who " is strong to deliver" stopped their mouths and did not give his servant "as a prey unto their teeth" There is one national deliverance described by the prophet Isaiah, in the 37th chapter of his prophecy ; and although there may not be the slightest analogy between that remarkable interposition and the one which is the source of our rejoicing, it will, nevertheless, form a suitable conclusion to this class of references. Jeru- salem, the city of the living God, is now encompassed the elite of th« Assvrian armv ; one hundred and by .ssy; army ll ■ It'. 3'2 eighty-five thousand warriors, headed by the infamous Sennacherib, are besieging Mount Sion, the gates of which, the Lord loveth better than all the dwelling places of JacQb. The virtuous King, Hezekiah, is growing pale upon his throne ; and his kingdom is about to become the booty of uncircumcised Gentiles. Fear and dismay have come upon his counsellors and sena- tors ; and the Priests and Levites are gathered together in the temple making intercession unto God. Their cries come up before him ; he has respect unto the terms of the covenant ; and he directs an angel to arm himself with a suffocating wind, and therewith instantly attack and destroy the enemies of his people. This is accomplished ; the whole host, horsemen and footmen, are exterminated ; the angel has laid his report at the^ feet of Jehovah ; and the King and the people are praising him for their deliverance, and singing, with • cheerful voices, " In Judah is God hiown ; his name is great in Israel In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in Zlon. There he brake the arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the battler This divine interposition calls loudly for OUR PUBLIC THANKSGIVING AND V\\MS\^.—'' BlcSSed be the Lord who hath not given us as a prey to their teeth. Our help is in the name of the Lord, who made Heaven, and Earths Some of the superstitious insurgents that came up . , - ,A. ov"""-!^ fr» imnmnp! that thev saw against us, were vvctiiv euurix^rz v.- -—o the Virgin Mary frowning upon them. The danger which they brought upon themselves disordered their I 33 ic infamous the gates he dwelling ezekiah, is lorn is about :iles. Fear •s and sena- red together od. Their ct unto the injxel to arm 1th instantly le. This is nd footmen, •cport at the people are inging, with > ; his name '. tabernacle i \e brake the ird, and the ,OUDLY FOR — " Blessed urey to their d, who made hat came up lat they saw The danger irdercd their nerves ; they were polluting holy ground and God rebuked them; they were doing wickedly and the terrors of a guilt} conscience swaEowcd up their courage ; and, under the influence of these feelings, some imagined that they saw a figure of the blessed Virgin directly over the chapel, and looking very angrily upon them that were assailing it. Constantino before his memorable battle with Maxentius, on the Milvian bridge, saw soon after mid-day, it is said, a large luminous cross in the heavens, directly over the sun, with these words inscribed upon it, " In hoc vince" By this conquer. He herewith renounced idolatry, embraced the Christian religion, and had the pole of the national standard made in the form of a cross, and the figure of a cross wrought in the flag. But we trust nbt in shadows but in the substance ; our confidence is in realities not in effigies ; we exercise faith not in the mediation of the mother, but in the intercession of the son j we hope for salvation, not through the picture of the cross, but through the atoning sacrifice of Him, " who bore our sins in his own body on the tree" Our help, my brethren, is in the name of the Lord — in the name of the Lord who made heaven and earth ; and we should give thanks unto God, by spend- ing this day religiously ; we should offer praises unto Him by reverencing his name — by acknowledging his authority and dominion — and by advancing the inter- ests of his kingdom. On this occasion particularly, parents should give thanks and praise unto God, for shielding the heads of their children in the day of battle ; wives should sing aloud unto God their strength, because he has saved them from the worm- wood and gall of widowhood ; and children should u 81. !ii' ;,! \'i bear their part in acknowledging " this Divine inter- position" forasmuch as he hath delivered them from the miseries of orphanage. But we are all assembled to make ** our public thanksgiving^** therefore we should all with one accord " Sing unto God, sing praises unto his name : extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name Jah, and rejoice before him** But the unreasonable men, whose defeat occasioned the anniversary we are now cele- brating, by rising up against the government violated the law of god and resisted his au- THORITY. The practical virtues of Christianity arc at once the attestations and the fruits of religious influence ; and amongst these, obedience to lawful authority has always filled a distinguished place. Loyalty is as old as the New Testament ; and respect for the Govern- ment, under which we live, is inseparable from obe- dience to God. There cannot be ultra-loyalty any more then there can be ultra-religion. A subject of the state can no more have too much loyalty, than a mem- ber of the church can have too much of the mind that was in Christ. The men, therefore, whose attack upon the Government you frustrated, by that attack vio- lated the law of God. The Apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the multitudes which, by their zeal, were turned from darkness to light, had to endure great and unmerited persecution from both Jews and Gentiles. The bigoted followers of " the circumcision** denounced them as proper objects for Ecclesiastical vengeance, because they withstood the claims of an lijiiie inter' )m from the ssemblcd to ) we should 'ng praises the heavens SE DEFEAT NOW CELE- )VERNMENT 3D HIS AU- at once the lence ; and ;hority has ty is as old le Govern- e from obe- loyalty any ibject of the ban a mem- 3 mind that attack upon attack vio- ■ our Lord ' their zeal, to endure h Jews and 'cumcision" sclesiastical aims of an abolished ritual. The ferocious Gentiles exhausted the fertility of their invention in devisinjyf means to torture and destroy them, for not bowing down to the num(?rous Gods, which their absurd mythology had created. The illegal confiscation of property was scarcely an item in the catalogue of their oppressions ; imprisonment and exile were submitted to as the decisions of clemency ; and whensoever they attempted to complain, the remonstrance assumed the form of a supplication. Emperors and Kings clothed with abso- lute power ; Princes and Magistrates rankling with fury ; Priests and Elders blinded by superstition ; and Scribes and Pharisees swelling with rage — all, — all these, my brethren, were leagued against them ; but they endured every thing patiently for conscience sake. Every threat was acknowledged by an intercession ; each decree that was published against them, elicited a new prayer for the salvation of the inhuman legisla- tor ; the torrents of calumny, vituperation, and slander, that were poured out upon them, were requited by good wishes and blessings j and the only weapon they ever employed against their persecutors was the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God — O j " la them let all mankind behold, How Christians lived in days of old ; Mii;hty their envious foes to move, A proverb of reproach and love." But now, and that too, under one of the mildest Gov- ernments that ever existed, every half-fledged fopling who is too indolent to work, or too arrogant to beg ; every needy adventurer, or broken-down speculator ; every lawyer, to whom briefs come, like angels' visits, 7'.. ^'1 .»> 3C) and few and Jar Wtiveen ;" and every doctor and surgeon, whose predilection for j)hlehotomy, cannot be gratified by the circumscribed operations of the lancet, tries to obtain distinction, by becoming either a manufacturer of grievances, or a spouter of sedition and treason. The unreflecting multitudes look up to them as oracles, and reverence them as the apostles of a new political dispensation ; their example rouses up the fiercest and wildest passions of the people ; the laws of God, which say, ^'Let every soul he subject unto the higher powers" are trampled on ; the supreme authority of " the bles- sed and only potentate'' is set at naught ; a crusade is formed against " the powers that be " the standard of revolt is unfurled ; and a futile attempt to overturn the Government is declared to be the combined effort of philosophy and patriotism, striving to illuminate the benio-hted, and disenthral the enslaved. But the sacred Scriptures, which speak " the words of soberness and truth" call it resistance to the ordinances of God. "The powers that be are ordained of God. Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, re- sisteth the ordinance of God ; and they that RESIST shall receive TO THEMSELVES DAMNATION." Finally. In resisting and defeating these MISGUIDED AND UNREASONABLE MEN, THE MiLITIA AND Volunteers of this frontier evidenced THEIR Loyalty, and displayed their Courage. :l m The manner in which you deported yourselves in the ''troublous timesy" and on the trying, very trying emergencies, to which there has been such frequent reference in the progress of this discou se, has fur- I ind surgeon, be gratified icet, tries to lannfacturer md treason, m as oracles, new political 3 fiercest and f God, which her powers " of " the hies- t ; a crusade the standard t to overturn nbined effort lluminate the 1. But the s of soberness ances of God. 3D OF God. ; POWER, RE- \ THEY THAT DAMNATION." \TING THESE FHE Militia L EVIDENCED I Courage. irselves in the , very trying such frequent use, has fur- i I 37 nished a theme of admiration to the surrounding colo- nies ; and has been elocjuently praised in the parent country. Your intrepidity in the hour of danger ; your loyalty at a period when treason was declared to be a virtue ; your unflinching courage in battle ; and your mercy to the vanquished, are incidents in your history, upon which, through all the stages of after life, you may look back, and behold, reflected in them, the evi- dences of your fealty, and the manifestations of your courage. The prompt and effectual manner in which you put down the late unhappy revolt, tht. I distracted every part of this Province, has been dul} appreciated by the Home Government ; by the conservative part of both Houses of Parliament ; by the Constitutional portion of the press ; and by every one, both at home and abroad, who wishes to see the connexion now sub- sisting between Great Britain and this country perpet- uated. But in estimating these rewards, you must not be indifferent to the "great recompense^* which you may obtain from God. Better, O infinitely better than the laudation of Governors, and the praises of Senators, is the approbation of Him who " is the Gov- ernor among the nations" and " who teacheth his sen- ators wisdom." Seek, O seek this with your whole heart, cry aloud for it now ; let your prayers for the blessing, that maketh rich, now enter the ears of the Lord of Sabbaoth ; he is now in your midst ; he is waiting to fulfil your desires, and to endue you with that plenteous grace that will always enable you to persevere in the practice of true scriptural conserva- tism, and " Render to Ccesar, the things that are Ccesar*s ; and unto God, the things that are God's" I 88 Once more — the side upon which you arranged yourselves, under these untoward circumstances, con- tains more than an evidence of loyalty, or a display of courage. It declares that you are proud of being subjects of Great Britain, and that you Lre determined so to remain. We are a component part of an empire that is the glory of all lands. Her territory reaches to every climate, and enters into every latitude. Her ships are navigating every sea ; her flag is waving in every breeze. Within her jurisdiction, all the babbling dialects of the earth are spoken ; and her subjects comprise " all nations^ tongues, kindreds, and people" The rental of her nobles exceeds the revenues of second-rate kings ; her merchants are more wealthy than continental princes ; not a slave ex^ .ts through her wide-spread dominions ; and the numerous reli- gious institutions, supported by the Christian liberality of her people, place her in the van of the Protestants, and to all the world exclaim, " See how righteous- ness EXALTETH A NATION. » And now, turning from the country to the Sovereign whom the Lord hath set over it, we shall find another reason for maintaining those sound and biblical princi- ples, we are at this moment publicly and solemnly avowino' before the Altar of the ever blessed God. Our gracious Lady the Queen seems as like a creation of romance, as a subject of history. Her Sex, her Youth, her responsibility, her exalted station ; — all — all appeal to every pious, intelligent, and courageous heart, that throbs in her dominions, calling on them for their prayers, their advice, and their support ; and this ap- peal is addressed to the loyalists of this cuuntry 5 and 39 arranged ices, con- display of of being etermined an empire y reaches de. Her waving in ) babbling ' subjects d people" venues of 3 wealthy s through rous rcli" liberality 'otestants, GHTEOUS- Sovereign d another cal princi- solemnly iod. Our reation of er Youth, all appeal eart, that for their d this ap- itry 5 and to " the Militia and Volunteers of this frontier" especially; and it is our duty, in the fear of God, promptly and cheerfully to respond to it. Were we among the privileged classes that attend the levees of Her Majesty, you would behold that which would awaken in your heart the voice of gratitude and the song of thanksgiving. I could shew you Welling- ton, the Ajax of the British Array, the hero of an hundred fights, from Assaye to Waterloo, illustrating the force of obedience, by laying his invincible sword, and imperishable laurels, at the feet of a Monarch, young enough to be his grand-daughter. I could shew you Peel, the pattern of sound statesmanship, uphold- ing the Throne by the integrity of his conduct ; and I could shew you Lyndhurst, the Apollo of the British Lords, waving round it the splendid tissue of his elo- quence. But in the absence of this touching spectacle, we can look upon the one before us, and, connecting it with the day we celebrate, perceive abundant reasons for revering the Monarchy, and ascribing our salvation to him, whose Kingdom ruleth over all. " If it had not been the Lord who ivas on our side, when men rose up against us ; Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled against us." The following appropriate verses from the 465th hymn, were sung at the conclusion of the service : Sov'reign of all ! whose will ordains The powers on earth that be, Bv whom nnr ritrlitfiil TVfm;qr4>li Subject to none but thee j t'U rpiirnq "roi<, f •I i ' • ,1., 40 Lo I in the arms of faitli and prayer We bear her to thy throne ; Receive thy own peculiar care, The Lord's anointed one. With favour look upon her face ; Thy love's pavilion spread ; And watchful troops of angels place Around her sacred head. To those, who Thee in Her obey, The spirit of grace impart : Her dear, her sacred burden lay On every loyal heart. Still let us pray, and never cease, Defend her. Lord, defend ; 'Stablish her throne in glorious peace, And save her to the end." ■ IKI' !' MONTREAL : PRIlfTED BY CAMPBELL AND BECKET.