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Thoae too large to be entirely included in one expoaura are filmed beginning in the upper left hand comer, left to right and top to bottom, as many framea aa required. The following diagrama illuatrata the method: Lea cartaa. planchea. tableaux, etc., peuvent dtre fllmte i dea taux de rMuction diffirents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour itre reproduit en un seul cliche, il eat fllm^ i partir de Tangle supirieur gauche, de gauche ^ droite, et da haut an baa. an prenant le nombre d'Images n^essaire. Las diagrammes suivants illustrent la mithode. 1 2 3 32 X 1 2 3 4 5 6 M- Sis: mMW^^ ^i , X'v V- OFTHE ^rtCcbontrt ^^1.nnn(|$ UPPER CANADA. PRINTED FOR THE PROPRIETORS ift 1838. '^ ^- >ii£ t SKETCH CALEDONIA SPRINGS, % UPPER CANADA. PRINTED FOR THE PRORIETORS, BY J. STARKE & CO. MONTREAL. 1838. TABLE OF DlSTAxr^ Bv Water. . t"^'-««'' Montreal. St. Anne, 21 1 30 {45 (24 Sf >» . Pnint p 1 !— I ^' -Andrew* SKETCH OF THE CALEDONIA SPRINGS, UPPER CANADA. Whatever can in any way have a tendency to alleviate the many evils to which humanity is subject, cannot be too fully described or too widely disseminated; and, it must be readily admitted that the variety of Medicinal Springs distributed througli every habitable part of the globe, are justly entitled to a high place among the bless- ings with which human misery and suffering have been tempered. Indeed, so evident has been the benefit derived from these Springs, that the hale and young, as well as the sick and infirm, have, by general consent, fixed upon them as fashionable points of congregation. Nor is this at all surprising, when we consider the variety of inducements. There the philosopher, at a single glance, may contemplate almost every variet\ of character — there tiie gay belle may display her attractions '" the conceited dandv— tho i i , • ^eed-like ca„o. din, Zw.. " ' ""'" ''"" '"'^ -ha. are .el.lo. associated™;:! ' I"' l"'' '""' re-spectaUe society. ' ' """"' '''""' "'"I caLt-ri;::™:::;' •";. -i-'- .- ^,0,!., „., "r""g»> out to mention in n ..i • "Janner, a few of thp m . ' ^'" ^'"' «""pli' :"------:a::r^^^^^^^^^ "- g,v,„g a passin, gUce at ti.eir hist:;'. "" """• about the Kar^80«. T,t';::^:f:f "' ''"""^''^-- and turbid s.ream_the drain of „ 7' " °'" ^'"^'^ Ihe woods and surface of T , "'"' ""' '"'''"-'and, >■» uuu surtdce ot which, toi'ethor wifl, tl. i . from the waters, strongly indicating an 1 ^^"'''' retrion Tl, , "'"'cating an extensive metalllf ^oion. The weary hunters drank lustily of th. ''"t their effect was such as to I« . .u ^ "^^^'"'^^ ' had partaken of a i^ . ^'"^ '' ^'''' ^^at tiiey t' laiien 01 a poisonous draucrht Mr r .1 "^ ever, was under the in,,.ressio„ that .he ' ''°"- ™pregnated with salt • a„d Jf, ' f ^ T" '"■""*'''>• brought hi,„ s„.e of the : tc!^ 7^; t" ' ''"" evaporation and the sedimnnf . . ^ P''*'^'*'^^^ ^f . No farther noticetTalT:'":,: T"" '?= ^'^ time, till, at lenL^th . n, . P''"»' ^"'^ ^^^e '^-whe„e„:S':rh:::r;:r'.-r"p°" and smell of the waf<.r« of. , ^ ^ ''"«"'^'^'' ^aste his curiositv. but tl T " "r"^"'"" ^"^ --J^ed ' ' ^"^' "' the absence of scientific knowledge 'If «])ort his accomplish- re-worn man "» "lay find, f'lOLT, and •ulogize tile and simple performed ; t the sanii' ow'i to the iced them, 'Hgbenver, of a black able-land, e deposite ^ metallic e waters ; that the} int, how- stronglv a squaw [■ocess of be salts, or some le upon 'ar taste excited >wledge and resoareh their virtues were left to accidental develop- ment. Their purgative qualities gradually reconunetided them to the neighbouring inhabitants, and it soon became apparent that, in many diseases, their powers were vt-n jjreat. These facts were not lost upon Kellogg. Naturally shrewd and intelligent, he was aware that these S[)ririgs must eventually become celebrated and eminently useful, and that emolument must wait upon the exertions of anv individual who had sutticient means and energy to make them accessible to invalids. Unfortunately for himself he inherited neither of these qualities. However, he erected a shanty near the springs, and on Sundays the adjacent woods were crowded with hundreds of the idle and af- flicted. At length something like a habitation v/as erected for the reception of visitors, and although the accommodations were almost enough to make invalids of the healthy, yet the extraordinary cures effected, brought great numbers of respectable persons from a distance to test the validit\ of their pretensions. At the time the Caledonia Sprli.::':, were purchased bv Mr. Lemuel Gushing, (on accoun. of himself and others) in 1835, the place was in such a state as to render a visit a severe punishment to any who were not willing to sacri- fice their comforts for a far more important consideration — their health. On arriving, the visitor found himself in the midst of a few irregular half-cleared acres, diversified with blackened stumps, decayed logs, and brushwood. At that time there were but three buildings of any descrip- / 1-"''" "f » two s„,ri..,i f . :: , '!'"""""' "'' "' ''" 'I'c. H.,.si..,-„„_,„„ „„„, ,,,^__, • „;-"'-."-.„ ,„„,,,,,„^ "-0 unfavora,,,; drc, 1 """ ' '""' '"""Uks.,,,,,,,-,,, lo tl,o,„. """*'a,„-es, groat numbers ro,,„r(od » "f ™."f..«; a,„l at'.,, „::.„'';:■" """">• "-""". an '-■-* from H„ „,„; ,„ „i , ■- |'"«1>-' "f receiving aeco,„n,„,la.i„„s, and that kindlv a. V""'"'''""-' "' «"«' "le afflicted. '^ ""''■"""" so ^rratefnl t„ Although ,„,„,j. ..„„•„„ |,v,ici-,„, I ,, . vracos and United Ste,,,, ,„^ ^ \ * '" ""= P™. ■•-■on that the.e watt ^ :', J::""^ "l--^ « oo„. T":'" ""■">- -s oom,„c,j . „ 'rr t"""-^- ^■'-■' "° Portant ta^kwas performed l,v J R ^ .',:''™ ''"^ ™- N---. York , a gentleman e„d,;„ f " '""' ''• ^- °f Pracfcal knowledge of cl,e,„i.tnT ^ "''™'^ ""d -'"f»«ory to .,,„ ,,i„„^->^ 2"-""^ Lave been as proved practically beneficial to !t ,"' ™ '""' '"^''"■•o vi"...a.,d,a/.hea„sr:::::„''"''':'''-^*« completed h as- "l> in all tJ,^. "'i numerous 'f'cril)(r |,„t jj *n no resident ' was almost ^^itlistuiiding ''-'rs resorted med into a ^ the " Ca- »^ stock of ^^'ince that ase by Mr. sinning an 'valid may receivin(»' 2 of good fateful to the Pro- Btl a con- y, yet no this im- f. D., of nts and heen as before ted the ed has- tily, Imt with tho most scrupulous care, and miinite atten- tion, those familiar with such subjects may form conclusions of their relative merits by coinparinf^ it with the comj)onent |)arts of other celebrated Waters on the Continents of Europe and America. The small stream, from the bed of which the Sprin^js formerly arose, is now turned aside, and forms a tributary to tlie Attican, whoso waters answer the purpose of turning a mill in the vicinity of the Springs. Dr. Stirling, a gentleman who now resides near the Springs, and who received his professional educati jn in Glasgow, first ascertained that the Waters of the Gas Spring would ignite. Ho took a cask to his own residence, and, on extracting the cork, applied a candle to the hole. Tho gas immediately lighted, and burned so strongly that it became necessary to extinguish it in order to preserve tho cask. Apart from the intrinsic merits of the ditfercnt Springs, tho Gas Spring is much the greatest curiositv to tho more tourist. By the present proprietors it has been sunk to the depth of ton feet, and the bursting of tho bub- bles which rise from it may bo distinctly hoard, at certain periods, at the distance of one hundred yards. It is now in contemplation to light the principal hotel from this Spring; and the analysis is quite sufficient to establish the practicability of sucii a project. During the development of inventions and discoveries, few are found ready to hazard an opinion, even amonw the scientific and talented ; and fewer still are hardv onou,s(s of >'Vvih\ / I'll (I ic nli()|( K<'M,.nil n,|,.. I) N«»(|,«/V, (|„ lll''(li,v,| '■■"•> «>r »|, Lr<'M(i '•• /^,| '!•(> JUT u-rt N(»|| <'S(. \V„j ••IIDIII ul, (' hi). rcc ""'•" "<■ t/ir pi •Ifiiiiis of (I, ^■•"'K' fiiii,.. I I'livsici.ii, p-tdciifv '•"•iiicii, |,,,| (I '■".'^^•"^••'l ihv ,.(/i 'iihl (/ Ic !•( "•'■"•• •"" "'.• u..||.,;„ "'III in 'xiills I <'«'i-(!ii(i "IVC, ,|( iiKirl .111(1 •<• (| j'ldfr. <'S ISCMVI •'liililciil <'-<'llllll(.l,(., If '•'''•'is/i,.,| (I, III.IV I. I (>!•(' "•<• iiiiiiji crs •f- II r.i <■(' '''-'"' AV/( ''"•'//;.• ,,,,,, ,y^ '• rr, I) fijivat, nutf H. C'j III,-, ''"'■c/// (>\ sv.v uf < ' '•: J{ T / J,' I <' ATI.; Til,. v\- ■^«'''V",.,.,,|,j, "'''•^"^"<'u.C..,|,,,, 111 \\ 'W K' rr,.a( """■" ^^^V'-in.., ,vi„ (H IH»'II( ,,f' |>l)SSl> S.S (I v;iri(((i l"''>V(. |,i„/,| '»i«'(lical l()S,> iiiifro *'H«nts wIhVI 'lil|)j)V « t'iiroiii,. ,1 ISl'fl.v 'lii^iiral ,.,„„| scs. ' ••»''«' alinosf '""iM'oiis „f mi! versa 1 1 V ack 'low- •■"•*'wmS5 <) '''''^■'•••. I'm ,/„. '""'^ '/«.« (.(li. in III <"«'i-f;iii, '"''•'^ 'i.ivr. ,,( ""''••' lii.l^.. '''•"s'lcl Hi,. ""•v !»,. ,.,.. ' ■^'•'iKivjil. '•■'^<' VV;H,.,.,s '"••'iiic rf. iUV. I<>(l"(>(l liy iiKMlinil iiicii, III III' ni linicriciiil lis n>iii(Mli;il ji'/ciiIh, tliiMi liny iinilMlidii oj" tlicin wliicli we lire »ii|iiilil(' of iorinin^. Il iiHonls in(» f^rciit plotHiin' l(» liciir lliiit flicy nrc lic- ('()tniii|i: rxtiMisivrlv kinnvii, iiiiil tliat iiiaiiv iiiviilids liavi' iilroiuly received Hifriiiil lieiiolil f'niiii their use. .IA.Mi:S |{. ClIII/roN, ,M. I). ^'l■N< Yor/i, Jill,/ l(», IH.'JT. A N A I. V S I S or I'lIK MI'.DICAr, SI'HINdS OK CAI-KIJONIA, lll'I'KIt CANADA. /.V of a AS si> Ji I ;,'<; highly "IS of tlKHV. OllV l|llllll III W lltlT. ("liloridc (if Sctdiii 111. Hi). It 1)1 1)1 .M ifliicMiiin, Tot issiimi, Suiiilialf uf ii i,i7 10 Carb ^"^teofLfme, Do M., ■; -W'-'gnesia, S'>da, Iron, Do Do iodide of Sodi Resi um,. Gas ses. '2,40 •■i,oO 1,00 ,03 ^^"'«vegetabJo,,t,3^;;;-;;; ,35 Grains. ,52 100,20 I Carbonic Acid 0"«' quart Of ,vater. ^^^'Joride 01 Sodium T~v ' «"'phate of Lime, 'go ^^••'^"nateofLime,. t Do v.. : '^^ Iodide ^^'"'''^' ■■ '«2 ^^^^tab,e£-;;;-;;;;;---- ::.:;: '''' ,30 ' 60,46 Gases,.. I^arboni,. ^^.. — ^ Sulphuretted H,dr;,e„V;; If J ^'34 cubic inches. '2,40 i,00 ,03 ,35 ,52 • • i00,20 f hydrogen, 60,44 ,62 ,68 ,82 3,60 ,30 U6 11 SALINE SPRING. One quart of water. Chloride of Sodium, 108 22 Do Magnesium, 2 01 Sulphate of Lime, | og Carbonate of Lime, 2 00 Do Magnesia, 510 Do Soda g2 Iodide of Sodium, 3g Vegetable Extract, gj Grains 120,44 One hundred cubic inches of the Gas from the Gas Spring analysed, is as follows : Light Carburetted Hydrogen, 82 90 Nitrogen q^q ^'^yg^" 1,56 Sulphuretted Hydrogen, 4 go Carbonic Acid 5 54 Cubic inches, 100,00 JAMES R. CHILTON. New York, October 26, 1836. I'J '" fliseasos of tJio i- ui riio liver f i """■' -' -„,e „, »l"cl.fen,ales,j„„,„ . /^'"'■"- P"'™, i„ d;,,,,^,, ,„ "'^■'■- offic-a,.v in vam. '"'' '="^''-' ""-e have ,«,ed "is not inlendod tM„„ ,„ ,-, . ""'7 Th..ro are ca JX'':: , y '''° ^'''^■'''-» »«™ «l.o afflicted, „r even a , ""'"" ™™"s oan "•"■"-'-.- '-viivin; ;, 't::: ^--^^^^^ >> ■'"">' '"Stances where littlo,,,. 13 'F""? lias l.eo,, ^'l"-'"'>^^ possesses '•'i.it nnpleasai.f '"c'l roqiiesf. '•i^L> l)oen per- 111, Diseases of Affections of lice, &c. Ge- "•* a want of i"so stubborn 'n-ious or uii- 'i^'' f*"* in ■•'-■".» tl.o moro ,,i„,„|ar „he„ 2' "" "«""'• This '^''-ao.er of «,„ <,,■„.„,„, /;;•-■ -'«"!« .!« ,he exact ««'e«ai„<..l, and c„„«o„„„,„f;" f '"'». °"'.v Loon rocoutly ■""■f-. an,. i„ „Ha,, l; t' 1""" '."?"'^^»"° '" know ''-"feo„.disoas„,,a,,d™ ,«,,•'■"'":''' '"■• »''"P"->' to '["' sa„,o time U.ore wa, „„".""" "' "'" l»'i™t.. A, 'he applica.i„„ „f „,„ ^Zr^^"^" °" ">» .,,„, .„ j;,^^, <-Pora.,„„ of ,h„ ^ J»'»2 aga,„st ,ho sneoesrf„l Phj^.c.a„ will be present, to I" " "'™' "'"' " '"-'lent nooossarj, ' 8'™ "dv.ce ,vhon it „,aj. b„ ^' niaj- appear somewint „ '-Portant i,. ,t, resul.; o Iff ""' ^ "''^^^y »' ''nown; but when we talce7n '"'™ .'•™»"'«' ■» l„„/„„. "a'-al sceptieis™ of „,al d n ' '""'"'''• -" ">' B rather „,atter &■ sur rf ', TV";^ -"■ioct. it „i|, ''"come so soon k„own and n Caledonia Spri„„, ^;' ".e.T i„tri,.ie mertstTrr"""- '""-"• """"•.; "• "- Pnl.ne, a„d satisfied tla ' ^ 7"" "" °"™"''" --0 far superior .„ .hose o a„, « " t"' ""■■'■• I""""- ■^"■" ""■*""".'•. -r .vith the i„,e,,„„ ,„ SO '■'"•IS of tjioi,. 'xtraordiiiarv po'oss cases, id friends in "«oks before gain. This ^t the exact en recently 'o to know 'Adopted to tients. At n to direct sent time, snccessfuJ analysis is 1 resident it may he overy so ^ong un- Jocah'ty, md the 'y it will Springs 'othin^ tention i^alities ters as ion of 1.5 detracting fronj the merits of other celel)rated Springs in the United States, hut in simple justice to their real and established merits. Neither is it wished that the public should take assertion as proof — for the intention of this pamphlet is, not only to make the Springs more generally known at a distance, but to establish, upon the positive authority of analysis and actual cures, that they have not been recommended to the public upon slight or doubtful grounds, or without the concurrence of the most respect- able and incontrovertible authority. During the past season many of the visitors have been of the highest respectability ; and the growing reputation of the Waters has brought invalids not only from every part of the Provinces, but from remote sections of the United States, and even from the West Indies. The demand for these Waters from a distance since the analysis was published has been great, and last season, al- though it was not generally known that every facility existed for their transport to any distance, above twelve hundred dozens were sent away. An English gentleman, after having been completely cured of a severe and protracted case of Rheumatism, took with him fifty-six cases, and expressed his determination to make the Waters as gene- rally known as possible to scientific men in Britain, in or- der that the afflicted might not be ignorant of that which had been of such signal benefit to himself. There is one trait in the character of these Springs not a little extraordinary, and which would seem to intimate that nature intended to congregate her blessings in this spot. The three springs, differing so materially in their IG quaht.es and effects, are within a icsv yards of each other- and the Saline and White Sulphnr Waters-the former an aperient, the latter an extringent-are in such proxim- ity that a man may reach the two at the same moment. It may be well to remark that these, as well as all Mineral Waters, snould not be conveyed to any consider- able distance m casks-as the Gas escapes through the pores of the wood. They should be well secured in glass bottles, and shaken when used, in order that the com- ponent parts of the Waters may be thoroughly amalgama- ted If properly secured these Waters retain all their qualities unimpaired for any length of time ; although not so sparkhng and palatable as when taken fresh from the opnngs. These Springs derive their name from the Township in which they are situated, and the Township was named by the worthy and venerable bishop Macdonald, who had it surveyed some thirty years ago. They arc nine miles from the village of New Longueil, and five from the river Uttawa. A stage route from Cornwall to L'Original is all which IS wanting to bring the Caledonia Springs withm the range of the fashionable tourist on the way from the Falls of Niagara to Quebec, or from the Lower Province upward. This would include some of the most interesting scenery in the Provinces, and add an interestino- and novel feature to the present fashionable route; and should the Springs continue to increase in celebrity of which there can be no reasonable doubt, a rail-road will be constructed from thence to the Ottawa. Thus the general tourist and invalid n.ay, without inconvenience 17 each other; the former ch proxim- moment. ivell as all i consider- irough the ed in glass the com- imalgama- i all their lough not from the wnship in named by ho had it ine miles the river riginal is Springs the way le Lower the most iteresting ute ; and 3brity, of road will ''hus the ■cnicncc, •mcluJe tho CalcJonia Springs in their accustomed route, and, at the same time, have a view of the most magmflcent tributary of the mighty St. Lawrence. When visiting the Springs, it is necessary to remind soortin" gmtleme.. that their fishing apparatus may be n. requisiSon; and that the Ottawa, and its tributary streams aud lakes, arc not uninhabited by the finny tnbes. .\n hour's ride wi\l gratify his curiosity with the view of a beautiful lake, and his piscatory propensities with an abundance of fine bass, and other good flsh. In 1837, a village was laid out immediately around the Springs in such a manner that each lot commands a v,ew of the Springs and hotels. The lots are sixty feet broad, by one hundred and twenty iu depth, and face upon Rich- mond Square, in the centre of which are *e Springs and public houses. Several buildings have already been erected, and there is no doubt but that every lot will soon be occupied. A spacious hotel has been erected_a tower over the Gas Spring-bridges and walks at diBferen point^the road improved-and the large budding erected by Kellogg appropriated to the accommodation of the more humble class of individuals who may require the use of the Waters, as a hotel. A variety of other improvements are projected and going forward, among which houses of divine worship have not been overlooked. The proprietors intend erecting spacious buddings, and engaging qualified teachers for a respectable boarding schorf; ani there can be little doubt, from the salubrity o the atmosphere, and central P°-^7 "^*^T'hf mo such an eslubiishmcn. would he hailed w„h dcl,,h.-mor, ^ 18 tors, may „„t be wi.hou Z "^ '""' '" ""'" """ "-" essential in the pllra ' °"""™'"' ""'' '^''-■- »" 'ion, that no .pot i„ ,h„ p ' ''°""'""" "' ™"faaic- ■"--ents to ;:ui:itX\ :'!""' ^'''-'" 'lence during the watering season T , \ P"'^''' ™- fron, two dollars per acre to „ Tt ™™ "' P"™ ".«t, in a short time th JS", '' , """" " ""'« ''''"'" virtues of the wZTT '" ""'"^°' "''" f™* "■« ''utever,l„,„;it e't froltsti","'' '"Z """'"'' o^rrequire. There is one tZ T """ '^I"^^' t^vorahle to the succis of th t T""' ""'"'"" ""■ Such is thevomoty ° the r ' "' ""' ^P^''^— watersi;rTj;r;f X: C* •''''™' ""'" '"^ «eulty and expense entai.e'L L^L" T"'" '""." "''■ In concluding .his imperfect siSr„ TeTarT- Springs, and of the benefits whi.l, I, , '""''"'o-a Pcrienced, the afflicted, if d „b^f ™ ' ""''^ "'"^ «■ to consult some of the „ T ' "" ^""'^ly ■■<>q"osted lowing lis, . «'""'""''" ■•''f'^"^'' to in the fol- ' sft 19 confined ^•irt and that visi- Jrcise so 1. The and in- iinental ntradic- tiperior fy rcsi- n price i doubt )m the Jmfort, expect at un- igs — en the e dif. tes. Ionia ti ex- ested fol- ' U K I-' E R E N (" E S. MONTREAL. Hon. Mr Justice Pyke Dr Robertson Dr Holmes Thomas B, Anderson, Esij Hugh Murray, Esq John Jones, Esq William Thomson, Esq Jean Bruneau, Es(j Thomas Day, Esq Stanley Bar Stirliiicjr II. P. Hothitin, Esq., M.P.P. ^ James Jjioik, Estj Chauncey Johnson, Esq Thomas J I. Joliiison, E>q (Uiarles A. Lowe, Es<| Klijah Kellojrg, Esq Cliarles Hersey, Es(| William M' Alpine, Esq William Kirhy, Esq l>r David Pattoe W^illiam Wayte, JCsq William Moodie, Esq .John Kearnes, Esq. M.P.P. Neil Stewart, Esq James Mulloy, E^q J. & A. Cliosser, Esqs, •ST. ARM AN U.S. Wl. Moore, Esci XKVV YOllK. J. R. Chilton, M.I). I)r Caldwell F. IJoyden, Esq., AktA- House C% !'01!TLAXD, MAIXE. J. i>. Jinyfboe, E>q FORT COVIXOTON. A. M. Hiteheoek, Esq. HUUL I x(;tox, vkumoxt. Carlos Baxter, Esq llev. ^l^ Iiigle.-.l)v. DKRBY, VKKMOXT. Cajitain Colby. > Jk Any application for Water from the United States or the Eastern Townships may bo made to Messrs. Mot v AXD Pattee, Affent^, St. Johns, Lower Canada; aud for Sale at the principal Drug/,rlsts in Montreal and Quohcc. >. us. tA* Houso L# AIXE. TON. 'I- ».M()\T. :).\T. (s or the Morr da; aufi eal and