^ ,%. V] <^ /a /a ^ 7 /A IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 I.I If IIM IIM 1^ l^ 12.2 1.8 11.25 11.4 il.6 5? ^^ / d? ■^j ;<^^ c^ <$> 4L>^ V <> ^^^ ^> ^\ ^ 4^ » 6^ <>. ^ V <^ i CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques 1980 Technical Notes / Notes techniques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Physical features of this copy which may alter any of the images in the reproduction are checked below. D D Coloured covers/ Couvertures de couleur Coloured maps/ Cartes g^ographiques en couleur L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire qu'ii lui a 6t6 possible de se procurer. Certains ddfauts susceptibles de nuire d la quality de la reproduction sont notds ci-dessous. D Coloured pages/ Pages de couleur Coloured plates/ Planches en couleur D Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ Pages d6color6es, tachetdes ou piqudes Tight binding (may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin)/ Reliure serr6 (peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distortion le long de la marge intdrieure) D n Show through/ Transparence Pages damaged/ Pages endommag^es y Additional comments/ Commentaires suppl^mentaires Printed in brown ink. Bibliographic Notes / Notes bibliographiques D Only edition available/ Seule Edition disponible Bound with other material/ Reli6 avec d'autres documents Pagination incorrect/ Erreurs de pagination Pages missing/ Des pages manquent □ Cover title missing/ Le titre de couverture manque Plates missing/ Des planches manquent D Maps missing/ Des cartes g^ographiques manquent n Additional comments/ Commentaires suppl^mentaires The images appearing here are the best quality possible considering the condition and legibility of the original copy and in keeping with the filming contract specifications. Les images suivantes ont dt6 reproduites avec le plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition et de la nettetd de I'exemplaire filmd, et en conformity avec les conditions du contrat de filmage. The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall contain the symbol —^(meaning CONTINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), whichever applies. Un des symboies suivants apparaitra sur la der- nidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le cas: le symbole — »► signifie "A SUIVRE", le symbole V signifie "FIN". The original copy was borrowed from, and filmed with, the kind consent of the following institution: National Library of Canada L'exemplaire film6 fut reproduit grdce d la gdn^rositd de I'dtablissement preteur suivant : Bibliothdque nationale du Canada Maps or plates too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper Inft hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes ou les planches trop grandes pour §tre reproduites en un seul cliche sont film^es i partir de Tangle sup^rieure gauche, de gauche d droite et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images ndcessaire. Le diagramme suivant illustre la mdthode : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 HO / ARTIER AND HOCHELAGA. MAISONNEUVE AND VILLE-MARIE. TWO lIISTORrC 1'0E:\LS of ^^rOXTRICAL. BY WALTER NORTON I-A'ANS. MO.NTRKAI, : W. DkvsDAi.K \: Co., 232 St. Jamks .Stukkt IS95. V3 CX3 ^ C} y-i ' \ J Lnutcd .acoram- L. A> t >•! l'..ili.>ii,ent, m ll.e v.ai ■ nr lluu.s-na i>i:-^la luuuliva an.i niiuts-m,- l,v W.ilt.T N.it.'U 1 vns, in till' oli'm- oi'iIk' Mini-U r-'T Au'vicuhurc. i/ C'ARTIER AND llOCIIJiLAGA, 3ki) OCTOHl^R, 15.^5. INTRODrCTOKV. Lonii' Had the dvinij- Smvk of the Past Held men in chains ; and all the listless world Looked backward, to behold its eolden aee. liut now, new thoiic^hts were borne into men's minds ; New visions woke new hopes ; new hopes l)e_!:^at The spirit of adventure ; and men lonnr-ed To dare the stormy seas, the pathless woods, The ravenous beast, the still more sava- had learned to see In each dark skin an enemy, Save where the tribal tie was found, Or wampum -witnessed treaties bound ; But a white face he ne'er had seen, Such costly robes, such noble mien ; — CA R TIER A \J) lie CHELA GA , 1 1 These must be deml-crods at least, Heaven-sent, to ])less their harvest feast. Each squaw brought forth her youthful care, The expected benlson to share, And kissed the hand, with awe and fear, That brought the wished -for blessino- near. The L^irls, \\\ superstition bred, Felt half their fears already lied, Approached the white men, stroked their liair, And wondered at their clothing rare. Next, chiefs and warriors clustered round, Of clamorous women cleared the ground, Bidding them bring the sick and lame To hear the strangers' " Holy Name," To touch their hands, to feel their breath, — Charms to defeat ap[)roaching death. Borne on a skin, the a^ed Chief, Hoping that he might find relief From palsied limb and age -dimmed eye, On Cartier looked imploringly. ^ -^ 12 C ARTIER AND IIOCHELAGA. The soldier had no secret charm To drive away each hidden harm, No spell to re-enforce the weak, Or flush with health the sick man's cheek ; His only hope the Gospel word, His trust, the Passion of his Lord. These he rehearsed with reverent air, Prayed help for every sufferer there ; Asked needed blessings on them all. And held by Faith, though Hope was small. "A god!" the simple Indian cried. A god ? Alas, how art can hide, From untrained eyes, and trusting minds, The truth that worldly wisdom finds. Ere long the white man's cruel nod Shewed more the devil than the god ! *-^»t^-y-^ ^y C ARTIER AXD HOCHKLAGA. MOL'NT KOVAI.. But loncvlno- for another si'o-ht, Cartler next soiioht the mountain's helMit. O, broad expanse ! O, vision rare ! Where is another scene so fair ? Beneath his feet, broad fields of corn, That half the mountain's side adorn ; Beyond, a narrow belt of wood ; And then the river's swelling flood Of blue as deep as summer sky, And foam- decked where the rapids lie. What other river broad and clear As this, so proudly rolling; here ? Where can be found its mighty source ? What marvels mark its onward course ? Who first shall see th' enchanted shore With gold and gems besprinkled o'er, '4 C ARTIER AND IIOCU ELAGA, The portal of the dreamy East, Where Summer spreads her endless feast ; Where birds. In pliima^-e rich and gay, Awake the morn with joyful lay, And, when the snn sinks In the west, With sweetness sing- the world to rest ; Where maids of loveliest form and face The leaf}' paradises grace, And fill the softlv whlsperlnof o-rove With sono-s of joy and sIHis of love ? Beyond the river's farthest shore Primeval forests rise once more And on the blue horizon's veree Into the cloud-land gently merge. The wood -crowned hills, like Islands green, Lend a rare beauty to the scene ; And far away, the mountains blue With giant forms hem In the view. The leader's soul was deeply stirred ; He spoke, and thus his followers heard : C ARTIER AXO HOC HKf.ACsA. 15 " Is this the earth on which I stand ? Or is it but the border- land O'er which the soul, its sins forgiven, Finds its blest way from earth to heaven ? A miracle of beauty lies Outstretched before my wondering eyes ; Dim forms of ill blend threat'ningly With visions brioht of oood to be. Blest hill of promise, by thy name Of 'Royal jMountain ' rise to fame !" Could he have read, with prophet's eye, The pages of futurity, And seen across the vision thrown A nation alien to his own, With nobler methods, gentler sway, And aimino- at a briijliter day, Her glory writ on History's page, And Freedom as her heritage, He would have sighed, for love of France, Whilst glorying in the world's advance. ***^>>«MMMMMnW1MMM«K»!l i6 CARTh.R AXl) IIOCIIELAGA. ai)]i:l'. Farewell to Hochelaga now ! The waters ripple at tlieir prow ; The mountain passe:-, from their sigh' ; And soon their boats are wrapped in night. ■3pr TfT vpT 7t^ 1^ ^ Around that Indian village press The dark clouds of foroetfulncss. The pageant of her matrons, maids, Warriors and Chiefs, from history fades. Her palisaded strength all gone, A wilderness where plenty shone, No white man eVr airain has seen That Indian home 'mid forests i^reen. It vanished, as the twilight gray When the sun spreads his glorious ray ; And where man once subdued the plain. The forest soon was kinof aeain ! Con Ye In t Brill Wh Haci Or Giv Th( The An< Tha Wh 1 M AISONNHUVK AND VILLE-MARIE. iStii may, 1642. Come from the grave, ye solemn centui les ; Ye silent years, so long- expired, and wrapt In the cold cerements of the past, come forth ! Brlnor us the record of the daws that were. When this fair land, then in her pristine youth, Had scarcely listened to the white man's voice, Or felt his footstep on her throbbing bosom. Give us again the solemn, waving pines, The quivering sumach, and the silver birch, The shadeful maples, spreading thro' the vales. And the deep, vast, unutterable silence. That brooded o'er them all. And thou, great City, Whose pulses throb with strong and busy life, iS MAISONNKITI': A XI) \ 1 LLIl-MARl K. Whose thousands daily call on ihec for bread, Whilst others wjiste enough to feed thy poor, Sink once an^^ain into thy nothingness, And let us stand and gaze upon the scene Of promise and of |)ain when thou wert born. 1 The misty fountains of the Past appeared Flowing with miracle. The old dreamed dreams. The youn^>- saw visions. Holy women breathed An atmosphere that was not of tiie earth, And, lifted into the supernal splieres, Conversed with saints and ancrcls ; even saw The Virgin Mother and the Holy Child ! Earth s honours were as dross, and worldly wealth But as the seed to sow with bounteous hand. The dazzlinof olories of the settinor sun Shone o'er a land of beauty and of worth Whose swarthy children had no thought of God. Over whose fortunes Satan reigned supreme. r,' MA/SOXX/X'll': AXI) VII.LK-MARII':. •9 1, reams, thetl .V wealth d. God. e. The Uol\' Christ would win tht'in for His own, And [)lant His KiniL^-doni deep within their hearts ; And i\Iarv, jealous for her blessed Son, Called all her own to join the sacred cause : — The priest, to spread the ,L;lory of the Cross ; The nun, to _o-ive her holiest, purest love, To teach or nurse the livang", l)less the dead. Fair women ^-ave theins(dves, their hearts, their hands, To aid the coniini'- c^f the brii'hter dav ; Brave soldiers laid their swords upon the altar, And vowed — come joy or woe, come life or death — Still to march on beneath the sacred banner. And win the held for Mary and her Son. O, glorious vision of the pure in heart, — God's Kingdom lirmly planted upon earth ! Such was the vision in the mind of each ; Suc h was the hope that sent them bravely forth Actoss the boisterous seas, and planted them, A seed of promise in a cruel land ! The month of Mary, witli its cloudless skies, Its balmy nii::hts, and days of crrowinir heat. Had woo'd the soul of Nature, till her dance Shewed more of love and life tlian was her wont Durino- the speechless months of Winters reign. The streams, now loosened from their iron bonds, Danced in the sunlig-ht, and, with headlong speed, Rushed toward the rolling river, whose broad waters Swept on in majesty between its banks, Already green beneath ^he breath of Spring. New life was in the forest, in whose depths Were heard the merry love -songs of the birds Seeking their mates, or pouring in their ears Stories of Summer days that soon should be ; The lithesome squirrel gambolled on the bough ; The wood- chuck, waking from his winter's dream, Sought 'neath the drift of last year's fallen leaves For food to satisfy his hunger's pang. New life appeared in forest and in stream ; On mountain height, in lowly smiling vale ; JMAISOXM'IUVK AXn \'l LI.K-MARI E. 21 ont ign. )nds, pee d. 1 waters s vvA\ ; Iream, saves In evcr\' creature dmwiiii^ vital breath ; New life, new ])iirpose, aspiration new In man, the lord of forest, stream, and hill. Upon St. Lawrence' thickl}' -wooded shore A pilorriin l)and was waitini;- hopefully For all this precious promise of the Spring- ; And, ere the growing promise was fulfilled, They launched their little lleet upon the waves Of the oreat kino- of waters, trustiuQf Him Who keeps the pole-star in its wonted place ; Pravino- the Vinjin Mother and her Son To guide them safely to their unknown haven. The breeze, so gentle, scarcely filled the sails Spread to invite its stimulating force. No ripple on the waters stirred the shadows Of tree, and rock, and sky, reflected there. Earth seem'd enwrapt in the deep peace of Heaven. And yet, within the silent, pathless woods, Behind each jutting rock upon the shore, 11 MA/SoyXI'Jl/VI': AMD (VAAA'-J/JAVA'. iiiii! Hid in the peaceful shades of sluinb'roiis isles, On every hand lay danoers unsiisj)cct : The unfaidiliil friend, tlie cruel, lurkin^^ foe. Great God, protect them ! for they seek Thy will, And none but The > can ouide their course aright ! Small were the numbers of that little band. But varied were tlieir motives and their aims. The worldly power was there, selfish and vain, Hatino; the pure, the noble, and the true ; The Priest, prepared to raise God's holy altar, A fount of blessin<>' in a savaofe land ; Self-sacrificing- Valor had its place, Giving itself without reserve or stint To do God's work while yet it was the day ; Virtue, unsullied by one worldly taint ; Love without measure for the ideal good ; Pure aspiration for the perfect life. All these were in that little company, Fast drawing toward the haven of their dreams. An( J/A fSOXXICC'VE A XD I VL L IC-IllA RIE, And God was there, calm-]:)roodinq; over all ; GiviiiL;' new Hope to light the darksome way ; Waking- new Fiii'th, when Faith itself grew dim ; Answ jring I lis children's cry for sympathy With tlie exliaustlcss tide of Love Divine. On the i)ure air resounds their morning hymn, To I leaven ascending : " Mater sanctissima, Ora pro nobis/' And the prayer is heard ; For never yet was prayer unheard on high When in tlie heart's pure de[)ths it found its source. The boats are pushed once more into the stream ; Before them lies a jutting tongue of laud, On one side washed by the St. Lawrence tide, The other by a little purling stream That here completes its short and tortuous course. Beyond, a narrow strip of meadow -land, Green with the tender shooting grass of Spring, And gay with earl)- llAvers of varied hue, # 24 MAISONNKUVE AND VILLE-MARJK. Where scattered trees shelter among their branches Birds of the sweetest song and pkimage rare ; And then the vast, impenetrable forest, Home of the deer, the wild -cat, and the bear, Its serried ranks, silent and motionless. Guarding the unknown land that lies beyond ; And yet, with its mysterious, solemn mien, Inviting to its conquest him who dares. !'!-|i I M .ill The boats now neared the soft, inviting shores, And as the foremost touched the tongue of land, Maisonneuve sprang upon the sandy beach And fell upon his knees, the first to kiss The promised land ; the first to breathe a prayer From the long-dreamed of and mysterious realm ; And each one, as he landed on the shore, Copied the leaders act, and knelt, and prayed. Then rose upon the silent morning air Such hymns of thanksgiving, such shouts of joy, As woke the echoes in the distant woods. .# MAISONNKrVI': AXn r//./.A'-J/.lAVA'. 2; anches [oving the birds to more enchanting song, Soaring beyond the narrow reahns of earth, Reaching the pearly gates of Heaven itself, Joining the Angels' chorus round ihe throne. I; res, land, )rayer realm ; ,'ed. Forth stood the Priest before the company Of sisters and of brothers, consecrate By many a vow to this exalted work. Simple of soul was he, but silver-tongued, And all -persuasive in his Master's cause. "My children, }'e behold the holy land Of our lonof seekiui^ ; let us sanctify it By word and deed. And first, God's holy altar Must be upreared, that we may sacrifice The blessed Host — our solemn, daily duty ; And then ourselves, and all that we possess, All that we are, or hope for, offer freely To this celestial service." Willino- hands, Upheld by loving hearts, soon raised the pile, So holy in the sight of every one ; 26 MAISOXXErVK AXn VILLK-MARIi:, And when the Priest had cleansed and blessed each The Mass was offered ; and the incense rose Like a sweet -smelling savour unto Heaven. This done, the Pastor, with prophetic spirit, Opened his mouth, and spoke with reverent air. '^ As One of old, by Galilee's calm waters, Likened the KIn£::dom to the mustard -seed, The smallest of all seeds, yet apt to grow Till It becomes a tree of vast expanse, A home for all the birds that lly in air ; So ye, to-day, are like that tiny seed. The seed -grain of the Kingdom. Faithful be To all the vows that ye hereto have made, Trusting the Holy Mother and her Son ; And ye, though few to-day, shall yet becouK! A countless host to cover all the land ; God's smile shall be upon you, and His love Abide with you, and with your children's children And the small seed ye plant to-day become The veritable KInodom of our God !" ^, part, £a Th Sec Pro Sec To Anc Spr( The Abe Lik( The The The Witl Upo Wei Sue Th) MAISOXNEUVJ': AND VILLE-MARTE, ^7 each part )C', ,ach being filled with strength from Heaven above, The day was spent in labour, to provide Security 'gainst any lurking foe, Protection from the cooler winds of night, Seclusion for the women, and the means To live within this wild and fruidess land. And w^hen the shades of evening gathered fast, Spreading their gloom around the holy altar, The fire- flies were entrapped, and gently bound About the sacred precincts, shedding light, Like twinkling stars, upon the solemn scene. The vesper sung rose on the evening air ; The prayer w-as said in trust and holy fear ; The guards were set, 'gainst dangers hidden deep Within the moaning forest ; and sleep fell Upon the wearied wanderers ; and their dreams Were dreams of earth made glad with songs of Heaven. Such was thy birth-day, happy Ville- Marie ! Thy Baptism, the Spirit from on high ; 28 MAISOXXKrVK AXD VHJ.K-MARIE. liiiiii Thy Sponsors, noble, valinnt hearts and true, And virgin purity, and consecration To eartlily duties as the Will of God. Tremble, If e'er thy children shall prove false To all the promise herein made for them ! The vision of the Past now fades away ; Its memory remains to try our lives By the high standard that Its light affords. The little seed has spread its branches high And broad across the land ; Its fruit is shown In this fair city of our love to-day. Answer, ye heirs of all the glorious past : Has Greed grown less, and Virtue more and more ? Has Self been crucified for others' good ? Is the same child-like trust our trust to-day ? Is that pure aspiration still our own, Which brought the richest gifts of Heaven down, Inspiring humble souls with strength divine ? If yea : — immovable our nation's life ! If no : — we hasten to deserved decay ! e, >e -«"-H*, vn d more ? y down, e r