IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 2.2 
 
 £ m 
 
 t •- i^ 
 
 1.8 
 
 1-25 11.4 III 1.6 
 
 m 
 
 ^ 
 
 
CIHM/ICMH 
 
 Microfiche 
 
 Series. 
 
 CIHM/ICMH 
 Collection de 
 microfiches. 
 
 Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques 
 
 . ) 
 
 1980 
 
 ^i-'ii ■". .' ^ t^^i^i. .' t^'^i--^ -i^Ai^l^Jm. i 
 
 ^lt^--jLL^v>-'^— >..-^-'^— -■«■ --■ 
 
Technical Notes / Notes techniques 
 
 The Institute has attempted to obtain the best 
 original copy available for filming. Physical 
 features of this copy which may alter any of the 
 images in the reproduction are checked below. 
 
 L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire 
 qu'il lui a 6t6 possible de se procurer. Certains 
 ddfauts susceptibles de nuire d la quality de la 
 reproduction sont notds ci-dessous. 
 
 Coloured covers/ 
 Couvertures Je couleur 
 
 D 
 
 Coloured pages/ 
 Pages de couleur 
 
 n 
 
 Coloured maps/ 
 
 Cartes g^ographiques en couleur 
 
 D 
 
 Coloured plates/ 
 Planches en couleur 
 
 D 
 
 Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ 
 Pages ddcolor^es, tachetdes ou piqudes 
 
 Tight binding (may cause shadows or 
 distortion along interior margin)/ 
 Reliure serrd (peut causer de I'ombre ou 
 de la distortion le lo;^g de la marge 
 int6rieure) 
 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 Show through/ 
 Transparence 
 
 Pages damaged/ 
 Pages endommagdes 
 
 D 
 
 Additional comments/ 
 Commentaires suppl^mentaires 
 
 Bibliographic Notes / Notes bibliographiques 
 
 D 
 
 Only edition available/ 
 Seule Edition disponible 
 
 Bound with other material/ 
 Relid avec d'autres documents 
 
 n 
 
 Pagination incorrect/ 
 Erreurs de pagination 
 
 Pages missing/ 
 Oes pages manquent 
 
 
 Cover title missing/ 
 
 Le titre de couverture manque 
 
 Plates missing/ 
 
 Des planches manquent 
 
 D 
 
 Maps missing/ 
 
 Des cartes gdographiques manquent 
 
 D 
 
 Additio>i4$! commftnts/ 
 Comn'entaires ^uppldrnentaires 
 
The images appearing here are the best quality 
 possible considering the condition and legibility 
 of the original copy and in keeping with the 
 filming contract specifications. 
 
 Les images suivantes ont dt6 reproduites avec le 
 plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition et 
 de la nettet6 de Texemplaire film6, et en 
 conformity avec les conditions du contrat de 
 filmage. 
 
 The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall 
 contain the symbol — *- (meanir^y CONTINUED"), 
 or the symbol V (meaning "END"), whichever 
 applies. 
 
 Un des symboies suivants apparaftra sur la der- 
 nidre image de chaque microfiche, selon le cas: 
 le symbole — ► signifie "A SUIVRE", le symbole 
 V signifie "FIN '. 
 
 The original copy was borrowed from, and 
 filmed with, the kind consent of the following 
 institution: 
 
 National Library of Canada 
 
 L'exemplaire filmd fut reproduit grdce d la 
 g6n6rosit6 de I'dtablissement prdteur 
 suivant : 
 
 Bibliothdque nationale du Canada 
 
 Maps or plates too large to be entirely included 
 in one exposure are filmed beginnib->g in the 
 upper 1 >and corner, left to right and top to 
 bottom, J.W many frames as required. The 
 following diagrams illustrate the method: 
 
 Les cartes ou les planches trop grandes pour dtre 
 reproduites en un seul cliche sont filmdes d 
 partir de Tangle supdrieure gauche, de gauche d 
 droite et de i aut en bas, en prenant le nombre 
 d'images n6cessaire. Le diagramme suivant 
 illustre la m^thode : 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
'2- 
 
 J^l 
 
 MODERN 
 
 QUEBEC. 
 
 ON nil'; SI. tiiAi\i.i:s In-ki-.u. 
 
 r.\ i;. I. ii. Ill \\iiiKK-.. 
 
 ()uf|iiA I- uiiMiur ,iin,iii'4>l citic,-. liiiili 111 ili.iiMrtcnstu-,- ,111(1 111 -ilLLiliiin >lif lialllcs 
 (li'M ii)uiuii. Diikcii^, ("li,iii('\.ii\, l^crluT. Iliiufll-. IVmu roll. TlioKMu. .md luin<lr,'(ls <>! dilicrs 
 h.ivc wiiurii (il luT ii:itur.il ImmuIv .iiul -1.111,(1 )),i-i, wiihoul cvni .ilicinptiii- to r\li,iu-t thfir 
 Milijril. |-"riiii tlif pell lit Sir I niu'-. \l. I.rinniiic .ildiic, wi- haw ,i il.i/cii m iiiur n! hooks. 
 ! :iiL;r .iiicl sill, ill. (K'Miicil in ^irit p.iit to her topo^r,i|)li\ ,niil lu-ior\. .\rtists li,i\r vu'd with 
 one ,lllothcr 111 ill'.' Utrllipt to (l) ]U>IUT to her pirlui'.'-ciur lnMUlV. She li.is made llior,- st,|- 
 nun liistorv tli.iii aiiv olluT ( ii\ <in tlir roiuiiicnt. Ilcr .uu'icnt walls iii.iv l)f s,iul to h,' i ov 
 cird with histoiir iv\. Sli.' li.is lono a'.;o p.isscd into -tor\ and m<\vj^. and potMs and novelists, 
 vet imhoni. will siiii; ot Inr inriciit .old niodiMii I iiiii', .ind weave the wel) ot rom.mee .dioul 
 
fr- It ;»f .1' 
 
 m |r 
 
 At: r] - . 
 
 — - — •i^mj>i " r 
 
 /: 
 
 ■■J 
 
urn 
 
 # / 
 
 .•'V.n. Vt' 
 
 i.-*i- 
 
 SI. l.ol IS <.A1H. 
 
 KENl CAIK. 
 
(/5 
 

X 
 
 u 
 
 
 ■J 
 
 ■s. 
 
 V. 
 
 \- 
 
'*^^^' 
 
 .-*.^ "r,^ 
 
 ^IP^ 
 
 'i^gw 
 
 y. 
 
 y 
 
 
 .^WL'®' 
 
 y. 
 
 y. 
 
 y 
 
 
 
J 
 
her liistoric fi<;;ures and wealth (if Icf^eiul. She stands at the very threshohl df tliis strong and 
 impatient New World, in an a^e of progressive activity and enterprise, like a little patch of 
 mediaeval Europe, transplanted, it is true, upon a distant shore, and shuttinj,' out, by her mur.d 
 surroundint^s, the influences that all the rest of the continent has failed to exercise upon her. 
 
 Time works few chanj^es in Quebec. True to the traditions of her pi.ius founders she 
 rem.iins to this day the city of Champlain .ind Laval. The battlements behind which she 
 remains secluded were erected by the relij^'ious fervor, missionary zeal and endurnij; fortitude of 
 •the pioneers of I-'rance in the New World," streni,'thened by the lanf^ua^e, the customs and the 
 religion ol the Old World I'Vance wlu'nce they sprung,'. "Cemented toj^ether," as the .American 
 jioet so beautifully expresses it, ''by the best blood of centuries," these battlements have suc- 
 cessfully defii'd alike the rava^^es of ruthless time and relentless foe. Her ;^ates, thrown wide 
 and hospitably open to peaceful visitors, have been defiantly closed in the face of invadin-^ foes, 
 and even under the most adverse ( ircumstances, capitulation was only ap;reed to on condition 
 that the peculiar fortitications of her peojile, erected by the devotion of their early leaders, 
 should be i)erpelually maint.iined. It was this m.iintenance of their ancient ramp.irts th.U 
 ensured to Kn^;land the allef.;iance of her iMench subjects in the New World, when her Ivn^jlish- 
 speakmi,' colonists broke into open revolt. It secured to Hritain the fortress of Uuebec, and 
 caused the repulse of the brave Mont<;omery. It stands today an apparently insurmountable 
 barrier to the annexation of (Janad.i to the United States, and elicited from a prominent 1-Vench- 
 C'an.uliaii statesman the assurance tiiat the List >,'un in defence of British sovereignty in Can- 
 ada would ; •■ tired I a I'"rench-Can,idian. No Chin.'se wall was ever more zealously guardetl 
 or more remarkable in its effects upon the territory which it enclosed, th.ui these jieculiar old 
 liattlenients of a com|)aratively modern city. 
 
 One writer has described Ouebec as "a populous cliff crowned with a fortress." It is 
 true that the Upper Town occupies the hij^h, narrow promontory of Cajie Diamond, between 
 the St. Lawrence and St. Charles rivers, but some of its suburbs stretch out to the declining 
 hei;;lus in the direction of the Plains of .\br,diam; the Lower Town skirts the foot of the clitf 
 and occupies some kind retrieved from the river. The suburbs of St. Kociis and St. Sauveur 
 hu^; the .south bank of the St. Charles, while there .ire whole :;tieets of houses perched upon 
 the lace of the cliff north of Cape Diamond, and buildings that seem ancli.,red to the j^round 
 by one corner onlw 
 
 I'.ut It has already been averred thu Ouebecs situation b.ittles description, and the 
 re.uler will icidily aj,'ree that the magnificent illustrations accompanying the jn-esent work cm- 
 vey ;it a gl.uice m.)re definite information uiioii this score than coulil be communicated by a 
 wliojf volume ol ilescrijitive letterpress. 
 
 Some of the great events of history are connected with scenes -lepicted in this book, and 
 
M()\ 1M()H1:N(^' lAl.l.S. 
 
•i#. 
 
 
 / ■ ■. #1* •9KT3ifWf3 
 
 
 
 '■!•■ -h '-J 
 
 y^ 
 
 «< 
 
 '"j;-^ 
 
 J:^ 
 
 1 
 
 X 
 
IN I HK HASll.KA. 
 
 i 
 
if 
 
 ?; 
 
 -^ 
 
 \ 
 
 •'i^^ 
 
 -^ ' ' liMMH 
 
AC ( )1 i:> ( \1\' 1 II K' 1' M.I.S. 
 
 'i!hmt'^4m^--i>^'- 
 
 ■i^M:. 
 
 ON nil-. |.\C(.)l i:S CAKllliK K1\KK. 
 
 I 
 
MHI 
 
w 
 
 < 
 
 ■r. 
 
 7; 
 

"~"^'''"" 
 
 A 
 
ilnir I- ^iirli .1 \vi-,iltli 'it 1i'l;i".<1,ii \- li'if, ih.il the liiriMiv wdikinan in 'IucIhc i-, a|it in lie dis- 
 III. i\i il \<\ till' M ly \,i-tiii'^> 111 the iiiilrrial at hi-; <lis|i.i-,il, 
 
 rhdU'^ii llir ciU UM> liiuiulid |i\ ("liainiiLim in \(> iS, tlic .site (if tlic tiitiiic ( 'iilir.ill.ii nl 
 Amii'Tici ua-- vi--itfil i)\ \.\i |Uf> t'.ii til T 111 I5",5- ' ln' alu ini;inal i^nctiii:- t.n tli('M'tii>t Imiim- 
 11; an am \, I Is ni ■• Ki'|>'.'i\ ' Kcp ■!■; ' 'I )i-cin!iarl\ '' m' " d uni' a>hnrc' i- >ii|)|in-,r(l tn lia\'r lircii 
 nii--t iki'ii li\' till' w'litc in.'ii i'lr tli'' nam;' nt tlir pi'iiai uit'iis' li -limil ill • n ilis.-.. imvaril- wliu h 
 lIu'V p iintcd, iiid ■■|\i|i''- 111 ■■•hirlirc" it has rmi lined cvit >int r. Thus, ana irdiiiL; In 
 l-'atliii Ainaud, thr laiiii nis aiitln ii it\ nil Indian nniiiriulatiirc dul llic site i it ihr lutiiic city 
 
 It .1 i\ (• Its llalllr. 
 
 I'lic III -t liail Iipl;^ crcrtcl Kv the Inun In nl (_)nclirc consisted i il a hiliiiatinn. a ti iii and 
 -I' lie--. 1 hi\ \M IC ininii'diatcU liclnw the pic^i'Ill I)lllli'I in I Cl lacr ,llld \rl\ near the site nt the 
 ( 'ha III plain inai krt Inn Id in,', liv tin- liankn nl tlir St. I ,a\\i cnrc. ( iiadiialK tin- 1 iiid .--ui imind 
 in '4 the 111 \v,i- r Km red III tici's and tiirnrd iiitii a l;.ii(1i n. ( )iu' ii ii inline;, while (lirr<tiii^ his Lain inas. 
 C'li.iinpl.un w .IS (ailed in--ide li\ line nl hi> iiieii, whn iiAcaled tn him .a ci in--i)ii;u'\- ainniii:-t 
 -line 1 1| his II ijjnuii ^ tn nuii'di I' tliei; ((iiiiiii ill 111' nd dch\er ()iielier iiUn the liaiiik i il -nine 
 IVi-ipie-, an. I Sp, nil II ds l.iieU ai i i\i'd tmni ladnii :e. < )ne I )Li\al. a lncl\~mith. was tiu; au- 
 tii<ir 111 til ■ pint. .Ill 1 s,) pi-iiiipt \\,i- the ai'tinii nl tile Inuiider of the little' enlniu that the enii- 
 ^|iii,itnr-. were .iriesttid the -ell same ni^lit, and -nnii l)a\als lin(i\ was swineme Imm a v;ilil"'t. 
 ,in 1 111- lie I 1. s.l\ > I'.ll km.lli. ■ ■ dis|)l i\ ed nil a pike, tlnin the luLjhest rnol cil the lillllilllli;s, tnnd 
 I It hird- .in I a le^-, Ml tn M-(htinil. riie next l.iiid that was ele.ired in (_)a"licc alter lh.it nt 
 whjili Cli.impl nil had in ide a f^.irden arnuiid liis h.iljil.itinii w.is iiniiiedi,itel\- in re.ir nl Dutlerm 
 Terr.u'i'. Ileii'the In'aiider nf (Juehec erected the t'h.ileau St. lauiis, tlcstnied tn he sn ta- 
 nmus 111 t'.ni.idi.in history. ()tleii in its e.irliei da\s were its terrnr stricken Miniatesappalled.it 
 the d, 11 III'.; aiKelltnri's nl tilO li'lncinus Irni|U()is. ulln, h .inL;p.lssed nl ii\ frthmw 11 .ill the I'leiu h 
 niitpnsts. mure than niu-e thr.atiMied the Inrt itM'lf aii<l m.issai red IriiiidK indi.ins within sil;1u 
 nl It- w.tlls. .\t .1 later er.i. when the cnlnn^' h.id aei|iiired smiie milit.ir\- strength, the C'.islle 
 nl St. I.niiis was reiii.irkaiik' as luiviiit; lie.n the centre wheiu'c the l'"rciicli i^nvernnrs cxercispc' 
 an ininieiisi' snvcreienty. eNtcndinL,' I'rntn the iiiniith nt the Mississippi river tn the i;reat C'.iii.i- 
 diin I. ikes, anil thence al.ni'.; their --Imres ,iiid tlm-;' nt th.' St. Lawrence tn the ;.;iilt nt the s.iiiie 
 n line. I'.irknian. in Ins ( '/,/ /u.'nii: in C]!i/,i:/.i. has ,iii iiiterestiiii.; descriptinii of the old Inrt; 
 and 111 his I'lvnlciut >iiiJ .\'r,,' /-'raucr. tells at length the stnrv nt the excitiiiL; scene tliat nc- 
 cnrred in it> larj;e hall in Kxin, between the then i;nveriinr. h.ui'^hty nld (.".innt de I-'miiteiiac. 
 and a iiiesseiiL;'!' sent hy Sir Willi. im l'liipp>. the Hritish admiral who was en'_;.ieed in investiiiL; 
 the fnrtress, tn demand the surrender nf the ^'irrisnii. It is said that when the inesseiii;er 
 askeil liiiii if he would i^ive his indii^iiant reply to the admiral's summons m writnii;, l'"roiiteii.ii- 
 replied, "X I, 1 will answer y.jur a.lmir.il only hy tiie m lUtli of my cannons. ' And he kept his 
 
MMIIi 
 
f^l 
 
 
 
 X 
 
<'.. 
 
a^^ifcwi rvkVvlUij^^i^w AiSSiiJ^^ 
 
 \ IKWS ( >1 \ IC I Olv'lA I'XK'K. 
 
I 1 1 
 
 ■/. 
 
 u 
 
r. 
 
 r. 
 
K'(»\ I lA \i I'MsK 
 
 »■■' ,ii>'"<. 
 
 n\ 1 111'. > I , 1. \\\ l\'l \( I A I >ll.l.l KN 
 
s 
 
 i 
 
 r 
 
 1 jL 
 
 * 
 
 i 
 
 % 
 
 t-»-4i ' 
 
 
 -i; iu 
 
 
 
 1 MM' iv 1 \i' hi \\h i\i 1 Will- K'l \h '\ I (,t i\ii ^■^ I I I I 
 
wiitd. riic tiiiii lit liiiul lii> ^;iins used tluin with Micli deadly effc.t tlial rinpiis and lii> tlcct 
 iciiifd in hill li.i-ic. SiNty-iinf years ])iicir to this unsuccessful atta( k upon ( hi. lice, tiir tlicn 
 v.iutliful ( ii^ had l)(in (aptuicil I'V nn i-',iiL;lish tlect under the advenlurdus Kirke. It was 
 ri'--tiired li\ iMMl\ three \e.u^ later, liaviH',; thus remained in possession of the Hntish from i'j.m; 
 to i'i;j. l''nc times m all lia> the sie;^e ol ( Hieliec heeii attemi'led hy a hostile forte. W'e 
 have seen lh,it l\-rl<e's sneees in Ki.m) was tojlowed liy the (allure oi I'hipps in i(3(mi. The ICiv.;- 
 li>h titttd out another naval expedition ;iL;,iinst (jueht'c in 1711 under command of Sir Hoveii 
 drii Walker, lake thi Sp.mish .irmad.i dispatciied ai.^ainst Knj^land in Elizabeth's lime. W'alk- 
 ( 1 -• tieei w.is so injured and --iMtterecl hy winds and waves that its usefulness was at an eml. 
 In 1751J came the meinor.ihle cipture ol (jueliec liy Wolfe, with its sei|ucl of a year later in the 
 -li.ipe ol |)el,e\i^ ^;allant vii to.rv lietwceii the (it\' andSte. l'"o\c. Last ol ,ill, there was the un- 
 ■-uceessful lilock.i le oM Uiehec in 177;, hy the American revolutionary forces under (ieiierals 
 Moni'..;omerv .md .Xmojd. 1 he tr.iil o| the sword in and ahout the old cajnial of New l'"raiicc' 
 I- ,is t.iniili.ir to h-r people as her foititication.^ ,ind citadel are. 
 
 ( )c( up\ 111'^ .ilmovt the e\, let site ot ;he old C'hate.iu St. Louis is the modern Chateau 
 I'ronteii.ic. (Uietiei's ina:;nilicent iii w liostelrv. !l.~ archite< ture is th.it ot .in old chateau ot thi 
 ,i^e ot l'"oiUen.ic hinise'll. or, properU speakiiiL;. peril, ips, ih.u of ilu' centurs' precediiij,; it, ti. 
 ai;e of ilu; ( ,irU (lays ol Cluimphiin, the huililer ol iht' Chateau St. Louis, and his coiUem]iora- 
 rics. in form the IiuiUIiiil; is seven sideil, the sp.ice in the center heiiiL; occupied hy a l.iree 
 (ouit y,ird. mcisurin-,^ i-o hy 100 teet. I'he m.iii) eiur.im e is lound m this court, wliicdi is 
 rea<, lietl liy ,1 li.iiidsome ,in li of stone, supported at the side li\- colonnade-^ of the same m.Ui'iial. 
 
 It is erected ujioii the ver\ iiKiiu'in ol the world renowned Diillerin Terr, ice, overlookiiii^ 
 ,1 111 e_;mlu cut i>,inor,im.i ot ruer. mount, lin. isl.ind. lortiess aii<l loicst sccnerw and leiidin;; it 
 -elf with er ice to Its surrouiidm-^s. In its li.ills the traveler m,i\ smoke the pipe of pe.ice with 
 the l;1io.us ol (lep,irted chieft.iins; he ma\' hsti'ii to the secret counsellni'^s of the represent, itives 
 o| kill'.;-, or lie,ir the nierrv revelinus ol led 10, Its idund the mess. rile ljo,>m of the iioon-dav 
 c aiiiion, the tread o| the seiitiv without, will ever remind the L;uest of ,1 hisiorii' past, I'lie 
 ii!ii;lily ii\er llowiii'^ silent to the s<'a. Lips the \fr\- li,ise on which it st,mds. 
 
 rile turrets and lowirs of the ih.iteau lend to the whole structure the ,i]ipear,ince of .i 
 iiiedi,r\,il cistli' perilled upon .1 precipice. I'lie interior dei-or.itioiiv ,u"i; very lieautilul ,ind in 
 ki ej^iii.; Willi the antique cli.u.icter ol the design ol the huildiiiL;, and the furmsliinv;s are most 
 iuxuriou>. 
 
 Dulleiin 1 err.ice. one of tlie linesl promeii.ides in tln' world, is a planked pl.itlorm |ut- 
 lin.; out ,i|,itiL; the \cr\' liriiik o| the i hil. where the soulhe.isterlv side of the Lpper Town looks 
 "\ei and (low 11 tow,irds the St. L.iwreiuc. i,S: led lielow. The ori'^mal terrace liore the n.ime 
 "I lUiiliani, ,111(1 was only J^o teet in length. Lord Dulleiin suL;i;e-ted the prol()ni;:ition made 
 
Ill I S-.,, ami 11 li.i-- i'\ cM siiirr Imiii'' lii> n.iiiii'. It is i .^' > j Irci in h'nL;tii. A in.ilrlilos laiid- 
 >. i)'!' I'lir-^i-' uimii ilirvii'Wcil tlir (lili-liif'l 111 liciKlrf ti'.iiii iliis 1 1 Ki L^iii lici'ii t icir.Lcc To iIk; 
 fXU'iMiu ri'^lit IS till' li'uvniiii; L;iMnili- (' ipi', cinw nnl li\' tlir i ii.ulrl, liniu wIkimj lult\' liri^ht 
 llu< till' iiiiMi'iii I'l 15111.1111'- Mi\ ciiM^iil V in tlii> iiM I'lcmli jirux iiicr. ()n ilir Idl i> llic liaiid- 
 v.riii' luiiii/i' ^litiir 111 the I'liindi i 111 < liii'lirc, cicitrfl ill I'^i'i'^ at a rust (i( sv'.'""'. 1 ln' Imltl 
 li'S^^'it^ 111 I .rvi^ lirai till' iipji isiii' --:(li' 111 till' stn .1111. .iiiildnwn IicIdw. wlicrc the Ini ladcniiit; 
 
 1 \|i.in-.i' uf W.ltcl limits tiiuaid lllc sr.l, tlic ]li(tUIrsi|llc i>li' dl OlltMllS slIilclu'S lliilll iip]iiisite 
 
 ;li'' I". Ills 111 Muni iiMiciH 1 til Ih'Iuw till- sc till- nf the s.iiiitlv slirinr lit tile miiMcIc w I irkiii;.; Stu. 
 .\iinr. wluir alii lut t 111' rutin' SLn iiuindin^s rlusti'r.> siu h a stucl^iil !rL;t'nd,ii\ 1' nr .iiid historic 
 iiirniorirs ill. It till- M'ty ,iir srcni^ li:iunti d liv l!ic spirits nt dn'.id saints ,ind lirrm's. 
 
 .\ di-.istimis l.iiidslidr 111 I iirrid liiiin till' taii'ut tin' ii » k iiiiniudi.itiU' ln-lnw tlu' suutli 
 rad 111 till' tcn.u" nil till' ni'_;lit ul tlir lotli i il Si'iiti'mln r, iSSi,. In its t.dl the incky dchris 
 I lu-li'd .111(1 liiirii d si'M'H III' i.'iL^ht hiiii--i s tn ,i di ptli n! t\vrnt\ In thii't',- li't't. hiirlin',; in twccii 
 l;:t\' ,111(1 sixtv suiils iiitn ctci nit\' wiiliuiit a tnniinius w.iinm'^, This di'l)ii> m.iv >till he seen 
 iiiiin the ti'ii.irc. and il the t'Vi.' ciuild liillnwtln' n.iriiuv little Ch.impl.iin strt.'il whu h passes 
 .i\i 1 It ,md .ii'iiind the h.ise nf the I it.idel elill tor .i lew luiiulied teet mmt'. it wniild rest. u])i)il 
 the scene 111 tile liiave Mi Hit ei iiiicia's dratli. Here the' .\ineri( 111 e,.ni.,-,|l, ;it the he, id nf ins 
 men. w. IS niiiwn (Ikmi hv the i;r.ipe shut liiedlrnin the I'lUi^h hatterv t h.it cnnini.iiided the 
 Ntii'i'l. nil the nii;hi nt the e\enttul 31st nt Di'cenilier, 17/5. 
 
 Ne.ir the iinitherii e\tri iiiilN 111 the teir.iee, and I'iose tn the C'hate.ui l-'iniitcnai: th.it 
 
 iiiilipies the siti- lit tile nld I'll.lte.UI St. I. mils nt e,ui\ l'"relU 11 enlnlll.ll d.l\S, h.lS lu'ell .l|iprn- 
 
 prnti'lv le.iied the eleeant iimn/.e' statue alicuK rijlerred tn ul Saiiuiel dc Ch.impliiin. tuundcr 
 
 nt Uueliec and euveillui u| Nrw I'l.inee. 
 
 Lnnkiiii; du.vn tiuiii the tiTiMee clnse tn tilt' niniuiiiieiit. the ul)ser\i'r 111, ly see alniust 
 direi tly lieliiiv, tile little eluireh nt N'utrc Dame des N'utuires. Its ereetiun w.is I'miiiiienecd in 
 Mi.^S. In i()i)ii, ,11111(1 tile |uy e.iused li\ tile dele. It nt Sir Willi, 1111 I'liii'iis ill iiis attempt tn eap- 
 ture tile town, tile tete nt N'ntre D.ame de i.i N'letuire w.i-- est.iiilisiied. tn he aiiiuiaily ix'lei)ratc'd 
 m tills eiiur( Il mi tlie jtli iil (H'tulicr. th.it heme tlu d.i\' nii whit h tiie lirst iiitellieeiici' uf the 
 eiiiiim'4 111 tile licet w.is I'ei cived. Alter the shijiwreck ul Sir llnMnden W'.ilkers iiu.idiiii; licet 
 m 171 I, wlucli was celehrated as a secuiid \ictury .uul little less tli.in a miraculuus inti'ipusitimi 
 Ml lavnrut" the cnluni'its, the church rect'ixcd its present name nt Nutre Danie ties \'u tones, in 
 mder tn cnniiiiemnr.ite l.ntli escapes. A iari;!.' p.irt ut tlie huildiiii;. inchidini^ llu' roof, was 
 d'--trii\ed hy W'ulle s li.lttelies .it Levis in 175'!. 
 
 On the rielit as tiie prmiien.ader moves up Dultenn I'err.ice in the direi'timi of tlu: Cit- 
 .ulcl, is tile (jn\ernor's (i.irden, wlierein st.inds tlie piett\', cl.issicai nionunieiu erected in iSj^ 
 and i.^'ijS in jmnt iimmr ul the illustrious and cmiteiidin^ ^ener.ils — Wolfe and Mniucaini. The 
 
_-. 
 
 mm 
 
'f5j?.. 
 
 
 a 
 
 y 
 
 /: 
 
 y 
 
 r. 
 
 y 
 
.^mmi. '•'■■^■'^SiSlS'"'*^ 
 

 }?FaP?*, 
 
 ■|.A( 1. I> AK\ll-.> 
 
 
 • -r *.• 
 
 
 5^f ^-.. 
 
 
 
 S( !■ \l \ 1 INDl \\ l.( »K'I I I 
 
A. 
 
^l 
 

 \<\\ ]:\< \ ll-.W 
 
 l\l\f . - h \S I l()\ I K'( >\l I 111 II' \<\< \( !■ 
 
■■ 
 
x 
 
 / 
 
 y 
 
Iiropn^cr 111 tile (111, il liMiiiii" w.i-, tlir tlicn (juvenior ( ii'iicr.il nf r.mj'l.i, ilir Iviiint 1 ).illiiiii-.ic, 
 I )r. I'lslicr V clr^.ini hiM iipli'iii in nirniiir\- n\ tin; twu liuini-s i-> citvciI dH the ImiU uf tlir ■~:ii' 
 iii|ili;iu;u> as fdllnus: 
 
 Mi'l;llM, \1HII>, ('MMMl \I'\I, l\\I\\l, IM^ldUiA, M. iM ' \l I .N 1 I ' M, I'd-. IK K I IAS HI'IUI. 
 
 " X'.ilcir l;.iv(; tluMii ,1 cdiiundn diMili. liistdry a CdmiUdii fame, and |iii>ti'rit\- .i cdinmdii 
 indininicnt." 
 
 I'hf iiladd, wlurli (Idininatcs Hdt iinl\- tlic sfciios already desrrilicd, Imt tlir \-.'lidlc dt 
 tlir stiridiiiuliMi,' C()iinli\-, Cdvcr> an aria uf alidut. Idrly acres. Its presriu Iditilu atinns were 
 <dini)li'ied 111 iS;,j, at a inst uf aliiuit *j5.(X)i),o<)0. i >e irir.'.; in mind tin- liisturic inilitiry ini- 
 jKirlaiue nl (.Uieliec. the citadel is dec idi<ll\- ,iii apprdiinate crown tn tlie rdcl< upim v.hicii the 
 old ( u\- is limit. It Is not '_;eiier.ill\ kiidwn that the old tdrtre-s \\,is recdn^trinted .iccdrdiiiL; to 
 |il,ms suliniiltrd td and ap|ndvrd li\ the l.ite Duke ol \Vellir.u;tdn. .\se,irly ,is \j(yj. Caplain- 
 (uirddii and M.mn. nl the Rd\,il IviLiiiieers. Iuini--lied outline-. d| ;i prd|ect Idr a ( it.idel at Cape 
 I'lanidiul, Imt it Wduld .ippe.ir that it \\asdiil\- alter the .\iiieric.in iiu.isidii dt 1775 that the 
 itnperi.il L;d\ei nineiit w,i^ awakened to the iii'i;ent ne(e->-ii\ ol iniiHiAinj; the lortilicatioiis. and 
 at leiii;th ,1 |>lan w,is hiinished li\ (',ipt,nn Iwiss. wlin Cdniininced theerectnin m i77</. I''\ 
 171); the structure had tallen into \-eiy consider. iMe deca\, ihdiiijh it \s.is nidic th.in a i|u.ir'er 
 of a century allerw,ird> that iis re(dn>tniction u;is cdniiiieiice(l. j-Hr inanv decadi's tlv 1 it idel 
 ol < hleliec ua-- con-.|dered ,111 iinpre^n.lMe lortress. .\s--uiedl\' there .ire tew lllore pictiire,-.<|ue 
 >itii.ilidns. and iidt ni,m\ luiuht^ lidiii whu h a ninie he, lutei ms >cene cm he L;,i/.ed updp,. 
 A ni.iL;iiiliceiu p.indi.iin.i spre.id- itselt arnund in ever\' directidii, ^iniihir td hut far niorei'xteii- 
 sive th.in lli.it seen lidin I )ullei 111 I'ei r.ice. h'rdiii the Kini;s M,i>tidn the prdiiicn,idei> on the 
 terrai e heldW Iddk .llniost like piL;llllis. while those who liu^\ thelll-el\ e.-. .llioUt 'lie -.tleet^dl 
 
 the l.iwtr I'dwn remind one ol ant^ ahoul .111 ant hill, ^'ou look down mi .1 hidkrii iiias^ uf 
 Fdofs. ddi mei wmdi iw>, '^.ihle-- .ind ( himiiiA >. ,ind on the hi o. el, {h\ ideil c h.iiinils o| tlu! lie.iutUul 
 
 St. l,,l\\relU e. with the l.i\el\ l-le o| ( )|le.m-. i l.i~prd like a i;em hetween. \ "i\ 111, IV see d|i the 
 one .side, d\er tile helL;htsof l.e\l-. the (list. lilt White Mount, llll^ uf New I [.iini>shire. ,ind oil 
 the other the hciutiliil Mile 1. lureiiti.ui M iuiu,iiii-. ih it form the h i- k^r uiiid of the oldest 
 mount, lin i h,iin dn the l,ic<' ol the ^Idhe. 
 
 Within the I It.idel inclo.suio m the viciiiit\' ol the Ixiiii^'s l>,istion. ,iii<l ,id|diniii'_; the 
 dllicers' ipi.irters. is the ( )uiliec residence d| the ^dvernor i;ener.il ol (,',111. id, i, with its ]>ri\.ite 
 pl.itlorm or terrac' lUerlddkiiiL; the iimt. ISeloie the liiiiieiial forces were witlulr.iun trom 
 Canada in 1.S71) tliere were trei|iientlv two or thre • lei^iments o| the line i|u.irtered in the old 
 fortress. N'dw it IS haiiitetl diiK- hv 111 I ween twn .iiul tlii--e hundred ojlicers , mil men ol the lo wil 
 Canadian .\rtiller\'. 
 
 The cit.idel is sep,ir.iled Irom the town li\ ,i deep iiio.it and steep uid lud.id ^l.icis, ,uid 
 
y 
 
 / 
 
■<^f'f:|| 
 
 
 y 
 
V. 
 
 y 
 
 y 
 
 y. 
 
 y. 
 
 i 
 
ON .^1 . l.nl |>, s 1 l\l-.l': I. 
 
 M \>i iNii II Mi'ii;. \i MM \\\ • i| \ir>ir. 
 
o 
 < 
 
 
 y. 
 
 T. 
 
2] mtm 
 
 SHJ&<*SSi^- 
 
 MoKUIN I til.l 1.1.1-. 
 
 
 (,K.\N1> I'.ATIMnV 
 
llic iMitr;mri' Irdin tlir iit\ is li\ ,i road ciil tliriiiiL;li tlir u;l,ii i~. |),i^sin'^ tlii"iiL;li ;i nia^^ivc imn 
 l; itr ,111(1 ( I" i^-'iii;^ the 111! i.it :il .'i Im' ndi'iu'd pi'iiu <lrl( iidi d li\- llii- (M^ciii.iU'd I ),iili'iu>iiL' li i~ 
 ti'in. I'lirn (iiiiir^ I),illinii--ii' ;^ itc, wliiili |)iciic^ tile iniirr u:'.!! iif tlie litadil itself. Tin- 
 is ,1 w.'iy massive .slrucUire, nee c'>-~ai ily nl iniisideraML: dejitli and cuiuains the {^uard 
 iiMinis. 
 
 I he walU iif ilu' (it\- tiiniierU encircled the whole nl the Ipper I'l iwii, and the teu' 
 means c.t cummnmcatioii lhiciLi'4h them that alliuiled accommoilatiuii Inr stii'i-t trallic ucie ori^- 
 inalU miafded li\ iinwerfiil t;ates, nut uiie nt whii'li now remain. It w.is part <if a scheme; of 
 ( i\ ic impio\'emenl and test or. it ion propositi li\' Lord l)Litlerin, when i;o\eriior general ot C'an.ula, 
 th.il .ill the recently made openiiiLjs in the line of the fortifications, whether caused le,- the pierc- 
 iiil; of the walls for lunv street extensions n\ li\- the remo\;il of the old ^alcs, slioiil.d lie arched 
 h\ structures of stone or steel, m order th.it the (i.ntinuity of the old line of wall mi;;lit lie pre- 
 serM'd to tuture ;;ener.itions. This di'si._;n h.as Ikhmi carried out in the case uf S'. Louis ,and 
 Kent '_;.ites only. A coni|ilele history ol (.Uiehec's fortitications would occupy consideraMi- 
 space. Many \ery inlerestiiiL; historical details coiicerniiiL; them are to he found in Hawkins s 
 " Picture ot (Uieliec, ' and I,e Moines " (.Uiehec l-'ast and Present " These fortifications consist 
 of h.aslions, connected hy lofty curtains of solid masonrv, and r.iinp.irts from twent)-tivc- 
 to thirty feet 111 lu;it;lit, and .iliout the same in thickness, hristlins^, until tin; few last v-ars. with 
 lieavy cinnon. while round towers, loo] holed walls and m,issi\i? L;ates recurrod at certain dis- 
 tances in the I ircumterenre. ( )n the summit of the r.impirts from C ipc Di.miond to St. John 
 street is .1 hro.ul w,iy idiiimandmt,' a be.iuUlul view, it p.isses over the picturesque; arches (hi;- 
 nihed li\.' the ii.ime of St. I.ouis and l\ent i;ates, an<l lietore the remo\al of the last St. |ohn's 
 (^.Ue, erected in iS'17 .md r.ized m '807, it passed o\er th.it structure, too, as it had over the 
 summit of its predecessor. II.iviiil; heeii thus defended mi the l.ind side hy its ramparts, the 
 (itv was protected on other sides hy a lott\- w.ill and p.ir.ipet. based upon the chr;. andcom- 
 meiuinf^ opjiosite the river St ( 'h.irles at the artillery h.irracks. now the Dominion i^overnment's 
 cartridee frictorw a short d, ,1 e below St. [ohn street. '1 liese barracks were erected bv the 
 ITeiich prior to 1750. on the siti; of others which h.id formerlv stood there. Ad|oiiiin^ them 
 at their eastern extreniit\- is Palace street, which w.as formerlv sjianned by Pal. ice t;ate. The 
 ori;.;inal structure was rebuilt in tS;,i, .and repliced bv wh.it H.iwkins called the most clissicd 
 and brautilul of the live ^atcs of (.hiebec. TIioul;!! considered at the tinu- of its erection per- 
 fectK stroiiL; eiiouLjh for all jnirposes ot ileteiice, it presented a li'^lit and airv appe.irance. not 
 unlike, in desii^ii, one of the ^ates ol Pompeii. It tell .a ]ire\- to modern vand.ilism in 1S74. 
 
 I'Vom P,il,ice street the old cit\' walls are continued .ilonL; the brow ot the <liti overlook- 
 iiiL^ the mouth ol the St. Charh's, until tlu'\' r-'ach the top of Hop.' lull, where Ho|ie ^ale stood 
 until a (|u,irter of ,1 ceiiturv .o.^'o. 1 lere comnn jiccs the er.ulu.il elevation of the f.;rouiid, which 
 

y. 
 
:-..:j mk^iiiemm h^'*m'::if. 
 
 M..^ - 
 
 ^.-^^ISWUTl 
 
 >t 1- \l' \ I I. \KI, ^ I ( IIAKI 1,^ 
 
 
 i-i»*,ic-ak-#t-'r-.'a***w*«-'-*' 
 
 SitS-- 
 
 --% 
 
 < M l.llli I K( )\! I I II. I^l.l'. ( )1 ( )K'|.l', \\r 
 

(A > I . I.ol IS > I K1.1-. 
 
 M \lx 11 I.I.I 1 ln\\ !• K'. 
 
1^: 
 
 'J. 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
!• I iiiin.ilrs ;it llic ra.iriii |i.iinli>l C-ipc I )i,iiii' ■ii'l, Al llir ■uiiiiiiit nt the iirrpfiulu ulir c lill 
 kiiMwii ;i-, ilic S ml; ,111 Maicint i- ilu- ( ii.md li.iticrv ,i h'li^ r-.\u-j,i' nf |iirtiircsiini' Imt imw dM 
 a ml iiliM iliir ilin t\ twn jii 'uml '_;iiii^, riiiiiiiiaiuliii'^; ! Iir li 1--111 ami li.irlxir 1j' |i i\v. 1 Icrc, \\ licii- thr 
 c-cal |iii;ciU 111 til'- 1 lill i- nraiK lun liiimlnil l''\ lii_;li. lln' -[••ur i>aii|H'l rises hut a lew li 't 
 ali"\c It, .ir.il lilt' M.K k .ii!illii\- |ii"]ernii_; nv, r it wiTc il ■-fnln.'d li\ 1 'im|<-.S( n SiUiin iii as luuk- 
 111 ; ■■ liiv' h'.Msts III |i: rv. ri la liiii;, -111 1 1 c 1 K to 1 • iji lip Ml tlrvir \ictiiii-i. ' 
 
 TIm' (iiaml I'l.itt.'iA i'Mi'ikK iM til'' liiile |-"r mti-n I I'ark ,it l!i',' topi. I' M'lLiiitain IIill. 
 .111 1 I'll 11:11114 It, .u ;li • li ' I 1 n\ til ■ t!i ir i.i^'il ir ', 1- ili ■ sii ■ .1 tli'j I inn t I'it^c it '4 it''. Alsn i-t 
 iiiiiii ■(li,ili'ly li 'y'lml it 1- I Jalln in I'niM.i:. I'pm {'"runton u' l',irk .-tn > I tli ■ nld l',irli,iini'nl 
 ll'ill^r. wllll ll \\,1> (li'>ll'i\ril livliir in i^S;. Itw.i^ luiill in I'-^i'ianil 1 Son tnicpkui' tiio 
 t'lrnu!! stnirtuii-, ulm li \v,is ,iUm Imi-niil up'Hi tin- >itr. In tln' li ill-- nl tlir !,i-l public luiilciin'^s 
 luriipiiil h'li- t'lr jr.ixrrnni 'iit il p iiii ix's, w I'f inl 1 ilm .--itiin^- nf tlir (,>inl(':l::r,i!.uin Conlrr- 
 ciiri- til. It p'l. p uiil till- pi in III the pic-rnl 1 ' m--! itii'.i, mi hI tlir Dnnini'Mi nl C."an,iil,i. 
 
 ()pP'i-it'- l'"iiintrr. II- l^ll]^ 1- till' .\irliliisii.ip > ]i:il,icc, tlu' ti inner rcsii Iciu'i' 1 il lli-lvni 
 iiciii I', the litr (" iriliii,irr,i->i lii-ii-iu. It I'Mit iins ,1 \ ,ilii,ilili' lilii ii-y III ci: ly t"an,i(li,in ''si, iiy 
 and r\i i-lK-nt p iitr,iii-> nl '.In- 1m--1ii ip-. .iii'l ,iri-'', lii-imp-. 1 it th,' R, 1:11 in (" itli ilir (li,> ■':- ' nl i_) r-h.^c. 
 I ,,iv,il I 'iii\ (r-it\ 1- iinnii-di,itil\ ni ii',ir ■ ■! tlii- ( ir,inil iVutei y. 1 lit' m \\n cliliri' is ni-i 
 Ici't 111 Icu'^tli ,111'! S 1 ii'i't 111 li'-i^lii. ,iiid \-ii'\\-, 1 lidin till' ii\-i-r i-, ;il"ii'r tli ■ rit i 1 '1, tli • in').il 
 ]iriMnini lit luiildm'.; m tiir i it\-, I'll'- luulilm^- ,i!'M1'' nf th" iiniwi-ii v ,in 1 -"min ir\- ,iri' sMliu'd 
 at n\ ( 1 .1 iiiilli'Mi ni dull, IIS. Si'\i'n cnlli'^r-, .iiid >' ' al 1 11,1 lio .111' ,1 Hi li.iti'd wi t li the iini\rr,-ity. 
 wliirli rnii-^i.-ix nl iniir i,ii-altii-- - 1 1 1 1 'ill n _; \- , 1 i',\-. ir.i'dii iiii' an i art -tlnTi- liriii'_; ii-iHy |nri\- pf'i- 
 |i --nrs ,iiid ,il).nU .; I I >iad''iit-'. Its iii'a-'a ii- ,ir.' \-,-i y cxt'^n-iiw ; it-- liSr iry c- mt iins i ii.nii 
 \nhimr-, Ill-Ill'^ til!' kiV'^i'-t in (.'.iiiidi litri tiiit III th'^ l',irii,ini 'lit 1 1 iiis;> :it ( )it,i\v i. ,in 1 ,t- 
 pii Uiio '.villi'Tv , \\ Imh is r,'i-ri\'iii'_; rnn--t mt ' l.iili, i-is. pns-..'-si's a iininliiT of valiialilc spi.-ini 'lis 
 nl Imtii amii'iii an 1 ni'iili'in ,111 li\- -11 li 11 ;i -I- ,1- Ri-.i li Mih 'ur. 1". Hinii'l l.'i^irc, .\I mtiri'lli. 
 Aiilnine \',m Pv.k, I ',u id I'l nu'is, |' ilm < )pii', L.-Ilrun. rmtnii-ttn and ntlicis. 
 
 Till' |-;,i-iiii 1, m nld I atlii"lr,i! riiur -li ni th- 1\ mh in C illiilu' p ipul.ilm:! nl (_)'a 'Iht. ncru- 
 ]ii("^ ,1 p.iri III till' -.inir hliK k III kind ,i- tli,it irp ni \vhi'-li -tami l.avii ! 'n;\ i-r-ilw tin- S','ininaf\- 
 and till- p.ikii 1- nl till' .\i\lil>i-linp. riic nri,_;in.il dmci'M' ni (Uu'lu-c. wlicii tins, its nu'lrnp ilit.ui 
 (luinli. \\.i> rrrttcd, 1 ninpii'-id t'lr ti'iiitiiiy imw m-iapu'd li\,- no less tliin sixty di.u:r-i.'s. 1 he 
 cnnier stmie w.i-^ l.ud iii I'l);, tliiui'_;h a- e,uiv ,is idps tin- l''reiieli divn ii' ir iK- M intni.i'_;ny and 
 tlie mil iliit,iiu- III the i-r,\- li,,d ;!pprnpri,ited th'.' I'l'K-.'i'd-; nf twelve lumdred and lilt\- lii'i\-er 
 -km- tn till lnr,idni'_; nl i!ie rlmreh,. I'lie dr-i-^n nf tin- lii ine"! i- m iniit ilinii nt thit "I St. 
 I'el.'r'- at K Mill'. I hi- eluin-h -npii-e.li-d the i-li,-ipel n! the |e-iiH-' C"nlK"_;e, which li nl h-eii 
 Inr -nine inn.' 11-'- I ,1- the par irlii il I Imi' '1 ni (Je.rii'-.-, In i^; \ th • siere i edifu-.-wi- i ii-ed 
 l" the di''nii\ nl I |!,i-ilu-.i. It -iilleied nim ii ii'Un liK s '.H-cismned li\- the -tnnniii'^ nl tin- 
 

 '-i .v; -^ 
 .1- ^^v^^^ 
 
 r. 
 
 X 
 
 m^di 
 
I'OSl n||-|( 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 
 
 ^/ 
 
 
 %' 
 
 
 
 
 7u 
 
 1.0 
 
 LI 
 1.25 
 
 ■^ a^ 1 2.2 
 
 It liS llliio 
 
 1= 
 
 1-4 illll.6 
 
 ^ 
 
 <^ 
 
 n 
 
 7: 
 
 
 
 v 
 
 /^ 
 
r 
 
y. 
 
 v. 
 
 ■J. 
 
y. 
 
 y. 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
/, 
 
( iiv liming llic MAii.il ^•l(■l;l■s tliiouuli wliicli it li;is p:is^((l. It is cajifililc nf .iicumiiiDilatiiii; 
 liiur tliiiiisaiiil wmshipiTs. 'riicrc i> nut niudi cxicrnal sviiiiiirtiv , hut the intiTKiris lufty, with 
 massive arches nl >innf diviihiiu; the nave Irnni the transepts. There are inenii>rial tahh'ts nn 
 the walls of the eluireh In the Jesuit and KeeoUct inissmnaries, and to the four l''ren( h t,'i)vern- 
 (irs whose hiines are niterred lieiiealh the liuihHn^. 'i'heru hant;s upon the walls ol tin- l^.isilica 
 a retnarl<al)h' colleetion ot |iinitin^;s. many ol them liy nolt;(l European masters and all mvalu- 
 al'le as worlv> of art. It includes a famous \'an Dyckof the Crucifixion, painted in i6v), ht.'sides 
 I'Meurris, I5lancharils, LeHruns, \:i;nons and llalles, whi.h .Milie Desjardms secured for a tritle 
 in Paris, when the revolutionists (if 1 7((;, pillaged the churciies and mon isteries. Some rare 
 relics are anvmest the treasures of this church, as well as a nuniheT of very beautiful vestments 
 presenteti to I. aval, the first Canadian hishop, by the f^reat Louis Xl\'. 
 
 The handsome new ch.ipel of tiie yuebec Seminary is quite close to the Hasilica. It 
 \v,is liuilt in iSoi, to replace that destroyed by lire a few years earlier, with a number of valua- 
 ble art treasures that it contained. 
 
 The new Citv Hall is a handsome building; facing the Basilica, and was erected in iS<)5, 
 It is of ,1 mixed style of architecture, with the Norin.m jiredoininatinj,', and measures 200 feet 
 u|'on the old Market S<|uare, 120 feet upon Ste. Aane street, and i7Supon I'abri(iue street. It 
 coPitains the city council chamber, mayor's otiice, and all the offices and departmentsof the civic 
 j;overnment, and also the recorders court and central tire and police stations. The exception- 
 allv small cost at which this beautiful buihhnti was erected and the economical administration of 
 civic affairs for the last few years, which has enabled the municipal authorities to improve and 
 pave m.iny of the city streets, and so to l.ir^^ely chan^^e for the better the face of the city, has 
 made of I lis Worship, the Ilon.S. N. Parent, the most popular mayor th.it Ouebech.is ever h,id. 
 
 The site of the Cit\ Ilall was for two centuries and a tialf occupied by the old Jesuit 
 collef^e. which dates b.ick to 1637, t'l*^ y^''^'' hefore John Harv.ird made his becjuest to the uni- 
 versity that now bears his name. I'rom its walls went forth tli.it noble t),md of Jesuit martyrs 
 .and missionaries, many of whom laid down their lives in the attempt to jilant the seeds of civ- 
 ilization and the cross of Christ .amongst the Indian barbarians of the far west. In 170;, the 
 collei^e was taken possession of by (jeni'ral Mcrr.ay for the accommodation of the British troops 
 and thereafter was known as the Jesuit Barracks. After the withiirawal ot the Imjierial troops 
 from Canada in 1870, the veneralile pile \v,is demolished by dynamite. 
 
 The postollice is a liandsome cut-stone edihce at the head of Mountain Hill, close to 
 I )utferin Terrace, and occupies a site famous for the lej^ends and historical associations with 
 which it is connected. In its northern facade, (rontin;^(Mi Buade street, is the sculptured fii^ure 
 of a do<; f^nawini,' a bone. This always having; been ^'ilt has a<-(iuired the name o{ LiClncn 
 liih-. Chambers's linidc to Qut-ba has the following.; version of the tale connected with the 
 9 
 
! !i 
 
 iil 
 
•gulden ci,i,; : "I ikIm 1 llv Im l II' ll I ' ■^IIIH-. I I|i | H m|i| |i| i T m| ||m: i,\'\ IimUM' tll.ll IcillIMlls' '-tunil 
 ll|i"ll lllr ■^lll■ i>\ llli- |h ,-.lli|||i ■■ U 1 , lllllli'd N|i!hi1,I- |,li'|ll"^ ! 'llilllil'Il. \l>\\, I'llllllll'll li:iil 
 
 ■•iiim i||>,ij;l 11 iiiiiil , ■nine -.in', will: I'niir I .(•■_;, iiilciii, Shui A>' K'l junl i;^n\ , .ill ullliii wIim Ii;ii1 
 
 111 Ml i|U II I 11 111 III 111 -, III pllsr ,11 I I lIlllll',; tu I illlrl WllliT , Willi I)1;;m1, I lie 111 I r m 1,| n t i H li il(l lii'Ll- 
 I'MllIll llllll-.; ll. ill IrVi'll'M' llllll^'ll llr plliril t|||., lalijcl ill ll|r ||.in| n\ lln llnll-'', wIihIi 
 llli'll Mil lipii (1 lllc --111- n\ \\\r lUl'^iIll |1' i-:'i|||rr, lML;rtl|iT With lllr ;i l i i illl 1 1, 111 \' i 11'^ lill(!S: 
 
 jr MII-> Mil . Incn <| II Inll'.M' I'll-. 
 
 1mi \r 11)11. M-. ml !!■ |iifni| . inmi ri-|iii-. 
 
 I II trlll|i^ \ irll'll.l ilUl ll'l-sl |i,ls \ illil. 
 
 I '111- |r iiii'nir.iv i|iii iii'.i>ir.i iiiokIii, 
 1,-^1 
 \\ llli ll lliaS I'l 11.111 I. ill (1 ,1- I, illnw ■■ 
 
 I .1111 1 llli'.; .Mi.iu III'.; .1 ! 'lie. 
 \\liiU' I '.'ji.iu I l.il.i- my ii-|iiisr, 
 i'ju- liiiir uill cniiii-. ihiru'Ji ii'it yd, 
 \\ Ili'II I ulll liilr llllll wli'i llnu liltr^ lllr 
 
 Willi' I Ml^l'ills St. llr ill ll I'illlllxil W.IS .l-^:^.l■^•^lll.lll'll Ia I , I ' '_; U M 1 1 ' U I , i'M'! ill. It 1 'lullilli'l -. Illiilllll' 
 
 III >' 111, |iiir-iiiil till,' ,i>- issin ti , I'air. ipr, ,iiiil Kiiri i.i I'l hhIk lirrrv, l'i,i--t Iiidii'.-., ,iii(l >li\v liiiii. It 
 llicrc lir ,in\ liiiili 111 till- >t'ir\, tin- killiii'_; nt ilf K'i|irnti'4ii\- (luilij iiul li,i\i' lircn jiiiur in i7')(-), 
 '-iiicc lii.s 11,1 II 11 • 1 n 1 111 , u 1 1' III I 111- 1 1-1 'it ill. i.-,!' 1 '111 11 T.-, will I sr!\ III 11 11 (In llli' ( liiw.ilii r llr I ,('\ is ;ii 
 
 till' li,ltt|r 1 ll Str. I'liVi- nil lllr :'<\\\ .\|llll, I7I1.1. I ,1 • M ' li lli : ll, I -^ ,111 1 11 tiTOl I II '_; (ll.l]i|i'l illll.C 
 
 C'liicii ll ( Ir in Mill, A- ,/,.>, ,1111 1 !■■, Kii li\ . "i Ni.i'^.ii ,i, liis wii\cn iiitn llir warp nl ill is li,i'_;ii 
 
 stnlV a 111, IIA 1-1' 111- rmu ami' nl tin' tlinr nl Hl.;nl, ,lllll ll,l- lllUDlllU (m! llltn ll 111, 111)' nt lllf lead- 
 
 111;; (liar, nil 1-- lli,it ti'.;iiii'd in ( )iicliii iii-ail\ ,1 naitinA ,inil a ImII aujn." 
 
 i''n| .1 li'll'.; lllllr .liter t lie ^if^r nt I ; -n till' n|d I HI ll' ll 11'; Wis ,1 1 niter llnll,-e, l.aUT it was 
 kllnwn ,is l''reeniasnn>' II, ill. i'llr lunprn tnr nt llir llnu--e' 111 17.'^.' w.is Milr, i'milicr, wllnsc: 
 d,lll'_;lltri nl ni'ir -n 1 11 1 ,1 1 11,1 Iri I lllr liitulr I ,nrd Nrl-nll. tlirll lllr \ niilli t U I I nl 11 1 11,1 ill Ir r nf ,1 
 trir,lle 111 the |i'ill nl (.hlrliri . tll.ll In nllrird lirl 111,1 1 n.l L^e. 
 
 rirllllld tills nid liuildln,;. ,llld in ,1 Inlllli nvrr wlli( ll ,1 pnrtlnll n| lllr plr-enl pnsl 
 nlliee is sU|)pn-,rd In have lieril liUilt, llnw Irst llle lllnital lelll, tills (it SailUkl de '.Jliaiiiplaiil, 
 ti lUlldrl (it ( »llrl)rc. 
 
 llir l'',ii'_;li-li lallirdl,!! niiupli- a >ile \(l\- iicir In tli,it tnrnieiK invered by llie aiU'Ktiil 
 ( llUlc ll .mil ('iin\ ml n| thr litrenllrl l'',alllrr>. ulli( ll were deslrns <'d li\' lire in 171)'!. I lelnre llle 
 erertinii nt ,1 rrnlL'Sl.Ull iluircll 111 <>ileliri. 1 'rnlr sl,i 11 1 services Were )iernillled ,al lilin-s lis- the 
 I'leenllet I' ,1 iliris ill lliiMr "Id i liiii 1 ll. Ilwasat the siii;'.;estinn nt I'ishnp Mniintiin, the lir.sl 
 .\n;;li(.:.in laslinpnl (hieliei. lli.il llu.' r.i\eimnent n| l\.iii'_; (u^nr-^e ill, erected lli(j present c'ltli''- 
 di.il. which wa.s coiisi.-cralcd iii 180.1. It i.-> a plain. subsiaiUial structure, in the Kniiiaii st) ie ot 
 
\ II. W ( >\ I 111': > I , ( II AK'I.I'..-.. 
 
ih 
 
 
SI. |()S1',I'1I ^1 Ivl- I-. 1 
 
l-.\ WilMM. W Alvl'.in 'I >1-. 
 
 IIIAMI'LAIN \l \KI\I 
 
/ 
 
•:a 
 
 ^\ 
 
all liitrcluir. im ,i-.ilini'4 I^^S l'.^ 7,; li'ft. A vers' sweet peal nt eiL^Ill liells li.ill'^^ 111 llie tciwer, 
 .mil ilie mil lim nl ihe ^.ineil eilitire (nni.niis a luiniliei 111 niilile ini>iiuii:eiil^ ami iiiuial iiieinn- 
 nal talilet--. In a \aiill lieiieatli ihi' llnm- nl the Iniildilli; lepusi's l!'|' livjilvul the Duke nl 
 l\i( IuiiiiIhI a Mi I 1 ,1 niin\. whi ise (lealli. whHe i;n\ eriinr i^eiiei al nl t a II a (la. was caused li_\ li\ dtnplin 
 lua. ai isiie^ linni thi hiie n| a pet Ins in i Sh,. I'hf u;nviriini <^enerar.s |iew is si.ua ted iii the iinith 
 Haileiv, and heie ha\i' wnr>hipe(l, at xaimus iiiues, main nieniheis nt the rnval lainily nl 
 lCiiL;lanii. 1 lie i liam el wiiidnw i> iiivari alily admired ln|- tlu' iirilh.inev nl its cnlnriiii;, and tlie 
 snlld siKir enmiiuininii seiviee, valued at sio.oni). was |iresented li\- Kilit; ( 'ienl'.;e 111. 
 
 riie I isuhiie inineiu isclnse li\ the mail' MtiMiiic tn tile lCii'_;lisli cathedral. It was 
 fniiiiiled 111 i'ivili\ .Madame ih I I I 'ell lie. and Is niie nl the nldi.>i, I II st It n t jnn s nl the kind ill 
 
 C.inad.i. ll wis twice (lestlnMil li\ hie, hut Ilnw ini hides sntne ele\en dillerellt liuildill-^s, 
 eleili'ilnn '.;|niind invelill'..^ all .Ilea nl --iMn acre-, sminunded |i\ "St. l.niil-. St. I'lsule. St. 
 .\ 11 lie and < 1.11 dell sti iM'l-. rile ellll UU e I, ices the end n| I'arlnir slfCel . Till-' 1' I -U lilies ale a 
 cln|sl( led nidel. and IIP man e\cept the i;n\eillnr nl the <nunlr\and lllellllii is III tile my, ll 
 laiiiiU ,iie allnwiil In eiil'i. '['\\'- sisirihnnd n| tile ciir.\( lit nuiiilieis ne.iiK a iimidred, and its 
 
 edlM .lllnna I ,>\ stem Is ni--lly lellnw lU'd. 1 he i ll.lpi I Cniitallls il I ill mini nl interestillL; Wnl'ks nf 
 ,irt .ind tl'i tniiili nl (leiiei.d Mniitcalni. i'liere may he lead the epit.iiili prepaied m 17'); hy 
 the l''relich .\c,ldi Ml\ Ini tlie ^ICIt mllelMl, 'rilele, tnn. midel' a L;lasSCa.se, Ilia)' iie seen his 
 skull. Snme nl ' 1)1 I. .ilUMsSes nil thr Walisnl I ll 1- c lia pi I aTi ' le.il masterpieces nl the l''rench 
 ScllnnI nl alt. 
 
 riic llniel l):iii cniuiiit and lin-.pit.1l wt-re Iniinded in io;,i) li\ the Diicliess l)'.\i- 
 mi 1 1 lull, the same \ e.ir m W hicll M.ul.inie de l.i Pel trie estalillshed the Ci ■11 Sent nl the I 'isulines. 
 The |iuililiii'_;s .lie situ.ited ne.ii the Iniiner site n| I'.ikice eati', and the cut' aiicc tn the lins- 
 |iltal Is nil I'.ll ice silent. The ell ipel i^ entered li\ llie pulilic llnm l,"liailevni\ street. Willie 
 pnit lulls nl the nld limldiii^s still iie.ir the marks nf the I liitisli cammn halls hv which they were 
 liatteied ill 17-M. a in. imminent new structure w.is .iddeil In the nri^in.il nistilulinii. Inr Imspital 
 purpnses. niiK' a lew \ears a'_;n. The chapel cniitaiiis a niimlier nl \ii\ line paintines, as well 
 
 as the hniies nl l'',l<ller Lallemellt aild the skull nl the Ill.irtVied jlleliieul. 
 
 I'al.ice hill was niii;in,ill\- sn called hecause it li'd up tnwii Irniii the p.ilace nl tlie intamnus 
 h'rench Intend, int — the Imndler I5iL;ni — whnse ]H'CiiIatiniis Si) larLjely I' 'all .Inited tn that, demnr- 
 ali/atimi nl the l''rencli Inrces in ('an. id, i which rendered pnssililei; iry nl Wnlle. The In 
 
 tend, lilt's p.il.ic.j sinixl nn the present site nl H. isweh's hiewi'rw W'luM'e s ime nf its nri^mil vaults 
 ma\' still he seen, t'h.imhers's (>,'/,'^),'(- (r'ln'i/i- savs ol it; '' It w.is ,it oiicetho .diode ol luxury 
 and the scene nf revelr\- ,ind deh.uicheiy, where Hient cniicni'led his iielarinus plnttiii'^s .and 
 siiuandereil the thniisands w1ik-Ii he rnhhed 'rnni the puhlie treasury. t.)tten he must li.ixe let 
 himself iiitn this princely palaci,' with Iii^ latch key in llie wee sma' hours nf the moriiiiij,', after 
 II 
 
r. 
 
|\ I I |{h ir I i| |.|' Al l'< ih' I I III K't II 
 
/ 
 
.„^ 
 
 k 
 
,-^iiVtii 
 
 i^'^K.. 
 
 
 ♦r*^' 
 
 ;#f^"«*" 
 
 I'lVi 1 I I -> I \\ 1 I. \1 Ml ^ 111 >\l| 
 
 T 
 
 .K-^'ii*' 
 
 
 ■<Aiwrhi)<WfcK 
 
 
 t i|'< ! ' ; I i 
 
 illlllPlll^!'^^' 
 
 mi 
 
 III Ivi II ul |-.\(.1.A\1) I I \l\l.l'. tUvl'liW \>^l.l M 
 
/ 
 
ill m 
 
 i, 
 
 '{"^i 
 
 
 y 
 
'" ''l I' |iUl,lhk |,lh|r/sw,| -Allh lip I III Ml I 111,,., ,|,| U' .,ri |,|,,hiI mI ||| , , ,,ill|llV Ip.ll ,■. , ,,n 
 
 "■•''"' '" ''" "'."'I ''I ( liillr l...ni;.; 1au.,| 1 I iI , r n, | Ir , ,r.\ ,i s / llir Ill I V Im Ml r ||, , , 1 1, 
 
 "''""''""■' ' ilii.ili-.| Imiii mil, . 1 U.I ^ III III, • M, II 111 IS, .111,1 .^,1 , .i||,.,i Ch.il' III I '.1-1,1 ,,i Hi.iii 
 '"■ I- ll I ii,,u III luni I li,' IM ■ ,h ,vlii, h I. nil, ,1 III |i ,. ,;, iili iImi,. ,,| ( ,i|,,|iii, . Ill,' 
 
 'l"''M'l'\ 'M'' |lllll IIMkI, I, ,1111 ,,|M ,,l III, I, ,,,|ll|.. h.lllll,' ,,IK|||,\ III . I,, II, .ll I, ,111, 1, Id-- /., 
 
 ( Li, II J (h . 
 
 '^1 'll\ "' 'll'' llil' t I'llll.jlll; , .,! (Ill, I,. I ,11, 1., I „ I,, II II, I I hill,' W.|\ l„ \,,1|,| Sl. I. . ;^.ilc 
 
 "" ''" '"■ll"l All, , . < l<, r l,\ l|„. |,,in|i, ,,t|,,i| u.ilK, ,,|| III, I, II ,1 ,,||, I, ,iv. III, I |,|„,| |,,uii 
 
 I • I 111 ' k iliii'.; I iiil%. 
 
 11" I'.llll.lllH III l|,,l|, .lllil ,|,|, llllll, lll.ll |,i|||i||||,, .i|,,. ,,|| l||,.,,||,, I |,|,. ,,| ill,. |,,|,| 
 ' '"^' i'\ -I I" nililul , 111 M M,„ K, ',1 1 1, I II l\l,' .111,1 iiN|.u 11,-, .i|.i„Mi,iii, ,■. II,, , l,l|||,|- 
 "'■^■ ' ' "I will, h ,|,ll,- l|,,l|| I.S-.S, |,,|l| ,, |.,||,., I ,|,|,,|, ,..,,1, ,|,|,. ,,( ,\|||, I, I ;,„, |,.,.I III 
 
 '' "'','1' ■iii'l l"i'i ' Ill IhP'IiI, Willi lll.ll 11(1 . .111,1 I,, .Ml , .,1 , .1, li ,,,|ii, I, li,,iii ill, iiniii 
 
 l"W< I I.M iir; 111, iilv.lji,' \ I, \\ ,,| ()ii,|„i .111,1 111, .iiih.iiiiiliip.; , ,,iiliii\ I iiiiiK.il,',l. I I ,• ,(: 
 ' llllll I .ilr .iii|,,ii:. I 1 1 1, III I, I 111 ( .111.1,1,1 .,ii.| w, I, il,' i;ii, ,1 l,\Mi. I'.. I'.. I ,1, h,. ,,| ( )i|,l„., , 
 
 III' lii"ii''i- liiili.iii ;;i',ii|, 111 l|-,,iil ,,l liii iii.iiii , nil., |,, I '.ii |i,i m, nl | |, ii , i |,\ I I, l,i 1 1 , l In- 
 
 < •'"•'■li'iii ••' iil|''"i, ii'iw I.' 1(1, 111 III I '.III , II, |,,i( .; ,iii.ii\ ,,l III,- |,iiii, i|,,il ,., ill ( .III, 1, 1 1, ,11 
 
 'i I- 1 'I V llllll .1 lull-Ill, 111 111 I 111- V.I I I,, II . I r, ,•,'., s III ill,' Ii,,lil I. II .111,- ,,| III,- r.iiliiiii. Ill I lull .(•, 
 
 •li" I- "I 'iiiiiii l'P,iit<iM( . ,,l (,,-ii,-i.i| W, . II, , M,, 111, .,liii .111,1 ,|,- |.,\i,,,i ( ,,|,,ii,| (ii- ^il.i 
 li'ii^ -I'l'l l-"iil '■•h-'.iii. Ill mi:; .iIh ,i,|\ in p,, ili,,ii, I In- .innii.i! -c - i,,n, ,,| l|i,- |,-,,| l.iiin, ,,| ih,; 
 ''''"■'"I I' "I < 'ill Ih-( .lie li. Id III ih, , l,iiil,|iii-',.wlii, li .il ,, ( Miii.iiM ,li( (ijlii ,- ,,| ills li,,ii,,i . iln- 
 
 '•" nil 'I'll"' ' ■"V,in I ( liii-li, ( . ,111, 1 ,,| ill,- (••■.,-( ulni- , ,,11111 il 1,1 I In- ),|,.\iii, , . .i u,-ll .i . ,ill ih,: 
 
 I'll, villi i;il il(-|i.ii 1 iin-nl . ol slal,-. 
 
 ■ \ llllll- l,i\i,n(| ill,- |i.ii li.iini-nl Iniildin- . .mil , ii tin- ,i|,|ii,^ii, i,l( ,,' tli, i,i.,(l, is 
 tin- \iiy liiMiiiiliil .111,1 ni,,(|iin |)iill 11. ill, ,,n,-n| ih, |,ii-lii,-t s|iiiii|ii, in I In- ii\ n r.i, ,,i 
 
 <lui 1,1-1 . 
 
 M.invvi-i\ hue |,iiv-' r,-.i,|,-ni ,-', .in- ,ilii,iliil ,,n lln-, ( ,i .uni \!|c,- r,,,i,|, wliii li li-.ids 
 'liii I llv III llir 1. 1 1 1.1 in, (I h.illli li,-l,l ,,l ill, I 'I.I 111 . 1,1 .\l,i.ili.iiii, ( )n ill, lii-;li I.I II, 1. wlii-m (• llic 
 •iiiiiiliv n.itiii.ilK l<,|,i s (l,,uii li'w;ii(l-, llir si, -in-,,! Wnll,- . .iii,| .\l,,iii, .dm . Iiii d di-.ii li si i in; 
 ^l''. 'Ill' llllll in.iili-lln tiiwi I , -In-l, liiii- .icii,- s liiiinlln- Ii,-il;IiI ,i\, ,-i Innliiin^; lln Si, I .,i\\ i i-ini: 
 II' lli-il I I'nini.iiidin- I In v,il|r\ 1,1 I li,- Si . ( dim li- . In lln ii limr iln-si- luwi-i s \v,-ic rniisuli i, d 
 v.ilil.iiili- .ihmIi.ii I,- , Im lln: d,-(rii, <■ , (i| (Iii-Imi. \,i\v, ,,| i , nil ,,-, I 1i,-\ ;i i ,- |i,-i 1,-i 1 1 \ iis,-|i-ss |,ir 
 inilil.ii \- jiiii |i, , .i:s. In ih,- v i, inil\ ,,| lln-sr I,, -mis , „ i m m-,! si.ni,- ,,l lln- lii-.i\ n-sl |i-liliii;; |,n\ni(ls 
 llii' I'lul III lln l.ini,,ii. Ii.illli- ,,| S, |ili nilii-i 1^ 1 ;-S'i. wlnn llic .i,l\ .in, i- Inn ,,| lln- I'liilish 
 :i"ii\ liill,,u -,l lip lln- ,i,l\Mii!.i-i- lln-\ li.id -.iiin-d slnmly .ill,-i lln- -.iiikin:, ,li,\\n ,,| \\',,1|,- lis- ,-i 
 I'HIK li liullil. I In- liiijili-d .iif.i tli.it ^,i,-s |,\ (he naiin- nl lln- I'lnims ul Ahi.ili.iiii ;il ihc jilus 
 

 y. 
 
 ■r. 
 
/ 
 
 /. 
 
 V. 
 
( \I\'1>1N \l. -- !■ \l \( I- 
 
 (.Ai\l\i I i\ ^ 1.1 I! 
 
/. 
 
^ M t A. 
 
 1 l\l W ASN I.IM 
 
J. v^mxvH!^|*m^M 
 
ii'.M 
 
 u: 
 
 )m 
 
till Iniic sliri(lii'- .i\v.i\ \vr--i\\.u(l Irmii tlir mw iiil, and l^ luntiiu'd iiciucrii tlir St. I.iuiis 
 iiMil "11 till' uiic --iilf .111(1 the lir;iik . il the priiipnc i i\-rrl(i(il<m<^ llic St. L.iwri'iici' mi ilir dtlicr. 
 
 lliir, \\<< (Iniilil, tlic I, lie (il (.hlrlicc w.lS dnidcil, hut till' tl'^lltill'^ iiiilincd ml lidth -idiS iif tlir 
 
 I'l.id, .iiid when II ilr._;(ii,T,itiMl iiitii a ruiii, the I Ii-lil,iiidi'i- pill siii',1 thrir lli'i.'in:; lots .iliiiost 
 tci ihr \'ii \' '4.1 to di llic rily. The li.ittlclicld i-> Ici'ird |i\ iln- rr-~iiliiic nun-^ In lllr li (IctMl !;i>V- 
 cniinrnt, hut llirir K-.i-m' iaihics m moi. ,uid tlic I, idles n\ the i nmcnl h.uc h.id p!;in- pirp.in il 
 
 (n\ tlir dlMsi,,|l (.1 ihr I Hid llUo streets .llld huildill'^ I. Its, ,\I.llc ih. Ill "111' lllipii l.il uciuM.ll 
 
 ( miiiniiidiii'.; the C l.iii.idi.iii hucis h.ivc I'i'pMrti'd ,i.,^.iin^l the '^nvcniiii'iit pcriintlmL; pinpiity so 
 .id|.Mi'i)i to thr hist I l,i>-. Iiiitrcss lit ( Uk hrc in pass mil nf ils hands, .and llirn i> iimk'Ii iiidi'_; 
 n.itinn ,il the idcM nt ,iin drscciMlimi nl the hi^lmn h,iitlrL;rmiiid, XdhmK diiiii'-' thr liL^hl nl 
 
 ihr nuns tn dlspnsr 111 thcil pl'i .pelt \ , hill aU h>S,ll ( 'a ll.ldi.l lis hi'hiAC it In hr the duU nf thr 
 
 trdiial rnsTinmciit In slip 111 and ,i(i|iiiri' il. llu- ^tnr\ nt the h^ht lli.il has rendered ihesi; 
 
 I'hams hire\er nieinnrahh' is inn wcH kimwil In leipiire letilal hele, W'nhe's ("ii\(.-, where lile 
 
 Krilish u;! iier,il Lnidcd lii> men uiuh i rn\ia' n| tlie ni._;ht, ;ind el.iinhered with ihi-in iin the preci- 
 piietn the h'\il n| the I'Liins, i^ ahnula iiiih' l)e\ nnd the |aih l )ne nf the inn^t inteiolini; 
 teatiires nl this hi--tniii Ini ,ihiy i> the niniiunient tn the nieninr\' nf the i^ieat ',;ener,il. erected mi 
 the ex,ii I '■lint w here ■• W'nhe died \ lelnrinu^. ' It was (hiring the Hiili,-h a.^s.iult upmi the l-"ifn( li 
 pnsilinii nil the 1 l-^lHu einiind nil w llU h t lie 1 lil h.is since heeii hill It, that ( ielleial W'nlfe rf,-eei\ ed 
 llis (h'.ith wnuild. Ill' h\i'd Inii'^ ennui;h In le.iril th.ll the I'lleiiiv \v,l^ put tn lhL;ht ,illd .hen ex- 
 pressed his l(Mdine-,s In die, 1 |nl■^.e r lies ,ire llnw held ailllll.ilU nil tile 1 Ma I Ils, 
 
 .\llnlher lliipnsine liinnuilielil ,>iaiuU h\ the side nt the St. h'nxe rn.ld, .ihnut a mile frnin 
 the inly. 1 his edf,^ eit inhimii nt iiiel.il st.iiuhiiL; nn ,i stnne hase, ,ind surmmiiited h\ a hrmize 
 .■■tataent I'lellnn.!. 'im-, ei eeied in i ,S(). i in ihi; ineniiir\ ni the |iii\-e l-'reiich iiid I'",ii^h>h ,s ih 
 diers w'hn tell 111 the ^i emid li.iiile nl the I'l.iins 'il .\in .ih.iiii. nr rather nf St, l''n\i', in \jin_t. 
 riiis tiiiie the ,ad\.inlaL;e was .ai the -ide n| the I'reiuh. ,ind the n.inu's n| tile emnpelini; feller- 
 ,il- l.fvis ,iiid Munav -are hnrne ii|iiiii llie hicc nf its Ij.ise, riinUL,'!) Murra\' w.is ennipletelv' 
 \',inillli-hed he (hd lint i apltulale, nm \'et dnl I,e\is siu eeed in '■e'j.linillL; pi)S<es>inn nf till' litv, 
 
 ( )llehee pn-,.,i.sses ipiite ,1 llumher n| interesting; I'lll ilif 1 luildlllus, ,| part llnin tlln>e .llleadv 
 descriiied, prnniiiienl ,ininii._;st wiiirli .iie the Ciistnm llnuse, wath il> liaiids. ,;ni' dnint', nn tile 
 river frniit. the liiiiiiii,;r,ilinii Sliedr, nil the i.nuise einhankmeiu, the t'mirt llmise, ,i modern 
 slrui-luii' nt ereat hi'.'.utv. Mmiin C"nlleL;e, and .i luiiiiher nt i-'nuri'he>, i-mi\eiu>, etc. 
 
 St. M.itthew's (church nf iMiel.md) nn St, John street, has. perh,i|)s, the prettiest interior 
 in Oueiiec. Its SI" \ ices are clini.il .mil ahniit the rnnst orn.ite in the city. I'he C'alhedral h.is 
 alread\- heen descrihed. i'he reni.iinin'.; An^'Jican cliurchcs ,aro St. I'etei's. 'rrinilN' and St. 
 I'.uil's. .St. |nlin'>. St. Rnch ,s. St. I'.itricks and St. S.uueurare laii^e and h.andsnme Roman 
 Catholic churches: the Methodist and Baptist coii^rei;,itions have also heaulilul church, eiliticcs, 
 
f 
 
 .v^<.*'4:i^l 
 
 iU 
 
 
 \\ 
 
 ,(- , 
 
 
 
 r. 
 
lU.'i* 
 
 ■^-«» 
 
 I'M. \i 1. > I K'l I- I 
 
 )lvil,l. II \l.l. Wli >ll(iK' I W M.I.U K \l( >\l \li:\ I 
 
■^ 
 
 
iffiiif 
 
 
 fi-:^^^j^^ 
 
 »!.... . 
 
 
 
 
 ■■■•■■:.• ... • ■ , ;..• • •- /'"'- .' ^ •■ - ■ • ^ ^" ■ " 
 
 . / ■ : ■ .■^- ."•*'.,■... ■■,•-■'.•''•.. ■'■-'■'■ 
 
 1 111 iM \i\-. Ill \i;K' \ii \M 
 
 ). i\\ \ I III-. \<\\ IK' I K't '\1 Nil I I I \IH I. 
 
y 
 
,111(1 tlirir .ire two ( omiiinilioiis I'loliv icii.in pLuT- of woislhp. f "lialiiu'r.'. rliiinli, witli a very 
 li.iiulMiiiif ■^;l|l(■, Li|iiin ilir iiniMT pditimi 111 St. Ii-iilc sitiTi, .111(1 St. Andii'w's, with pretty 
 st.iiiicd-i;!,!'-^ wmdiius, ,.n Sic .Xmic stii et. 
 
 Till' v.ii iciii- l).iiil<- (l.iinL; liiisincss hrrc .ire well liuiix'd. Tlircc nf thrm, tin' (Uidx'C 
 li.ink. the I 'iiKin lunk .i| (" uiid.i ind LiMnKpic NitMiMlc have their UimiI dtliirs hric .md 
 h.iiiiUi 111!' (|U,ii ti'i -. I A lliiii (i\v II. 
 
 Th'' I'liiii ip.il huii'U, ,iii,,| ih(. Cli.itc.iu I'innteii.ic, uc the N'icturia iind tlic Clirmdnii. 
 Thr hi-i mnitMiiid i- mi I'lLuc -ttcet. thi' ntluT oppu-itc tiic ICn'^hsh c.illu'dr.d. 
 
 riif \. M. ( . A. h.ivc .III iMillciit liuildin',; (Ml St, |(ihn .-.tirct, w( 11 Mipphcd with a 
 ;;yinr, i-~iiiiii. hutli--, r( .idihj mdni-, p.iilurs, lilir,ii\-. puhlic li.ill. (.'tc 
 
 • >iirlM I '-, .ulnm.ililf ilcciiic i.ulw.u- sy.'-tciii v.is in,iUL;iir:ite(l in i,S(,-. j'wc i ciiniijclf 
 circuit- .irc iii.de liy it> cir-- (iiic iipdii tln' hii^hcr .ind the iithei updii the Iciwer LveU nf the 
 
 ' lt>'. I'lleIC lie twn ( i HI llec I i I! e hlie-. dlle l)\- W.iy . i| I'.ll.ice hill, tile (itller liV til, It (il Ci.te 
 
 d. Mil, ill. (Ill, iitd thus p.i--enL;er- ,iie tr.inslerreil troiii :iny nne point in the cit\' td :iiu' other. 
 
 lip,ill tile p,H,liienl (it .1 -iil^le liw ( cuts Lire. 
 
 \u 1(111,1 r,irk. w Inch Is icii hcd liy the electric r,iil\vay, m a lic.uitilul sjiet almost siir- 
 rollinled liy the llle.lllderill'^s ot the St.Cli.uies rivei. The tltV '^.trdeller h,IS il splendid coll- 
 serv.ii(jry here, and the )i,\rk kiosk i- iiuicli resorted to hv diiiiiit; ,ind diinin,,; parlies, etc. 
 h loin tills p.irk ,i in leiiilu ( nt \ lew in ly be had ot the Laureiitiaii mount, liiis to the north and 
 ol the ( itsdt <_)ai;li.'(' to th • s luth. the l.itter liavaii'^ the .ippe.ar.incc. , it tins point, of liein^ 
 huilt upon ,1 stici (■ssi(ui o! lerr,ices. 
 
 I.ess di.iii ,1 mile hevond the park are the extensive buildiiv.;s of the (.)iiel)(;c Kxhihitioil 
 Coinp,iii\. where i^iii Liltur.il .ind indusiri.il exhiliitioiis are held amuiallw and where r.ica'S ,iiid 
 othia' enti I tainments t.ikc; pl.K e fidin time to time. 
 
 1 he eiuirons if (hieliec .aliound in most delit;litliil sceiierw and the ro.ads that tra\'t!rsL' 
 tiieiii ,iie .iinoiiesl the tiiiest m the comitrv. The St. Louis ro.id leads to Caji lvou>.;e, a heauti- 
 lul Mll.e^e on the hank ol the St. I,,iwiiaiii' iiver nine miles from (.hichec. The drive thitlua' is 
 ,1 most eiitr.iiu lie,; one, passing; hy the I'l.iiiis of .Mir.ih.im, Spencer W'o.id, the cliariiiiii;; resi- 
 dence ot the heuteii.iiu '^oscriior o! th" province. Spencer <'.ran^c', the hospitahlu home of Sir 
 [.lines M. I.eMoine. 1''. R. S. C,".. th(,' summer vill.is of many of the leader.s ol Quebec society, 
 ,111(1 the |iretty ceinctiaaes ol W'oodlield and Mount llermoii, 
 
 I'aralleline St. Louis road tor some distance is that ot St, I'ove, jiassine throuf^h the 
 villa;.;c ot that n.iiiie ,iiid .ilso !iy the ceinetsry of Helniont .and a number of elegant private 
 residences. It commands a be.uitiful view of the v.dley of the St, Charles river and of the vil- 
 iai^es of Lorette, C'harlesbouru; and iJeauiiort. just as the St. Louis road overlooks the valley 
 of the St. Lawrence. 
 1 1 
 
AIL-- ol > 1 \\M 
 
■n 
 
 7i 
 V. 
 
 ■r. 
 
 0" 
 
 •* >< 
 
 y. 
 
 V 
 
 ■r. 
 
y 
 
I 
 
 I! 
 
 U 
 
 ¥ 
 
 
 I 
 
 P:m 
 
 /-. 
 
■r. 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 

A (,1 |\I1'>1 \ I I 111. > I . I II XK'I.I .^ 
 
 SI. ANI'U'l-.W > ( III KHli. 
 
» 
 
 i 
 
\'\'<\l\ 1)m|, llcstcr lin(l'4i. nil (lie iKii'.ll -^idr.il the city. Inamll oil the Cliailolmuf.; ,111(1 
 
 l^Miii'Mi-i luiil-. |{y tlic tir-t. Ilu- tniiri>l rculics l.ikr^ HiMUpni i and St. ( 'li.ii Ir-.. I» .tli tlinlccii 
 'ii'l' ili-i, ml. ,111(1 iiuicli liri|ii(iitr(l liy iini^lcr.s ,111(1 picim ii.iriic-. The 1 Miiiipni t kukI |i,i>>f , 
 llii-(iii^;li tlic vill,ii;(' (it til, It 11, line .iiid lead-, to Mniitiin ucik i. wIkisc 1(iIi\ c.itar.icl i-- mu.' "\ tlic 
 liniw of (lie ( Uiclicc disiri( t. It IS .'50 Icct 1iil;1i. 
 
 M"lll.l ■mi l'",llk III.IV ,i1n(1 he |iMi lied lis ' lie IMll U ,1 \ tll,l t ((intllUl'- (i:i p,l>llllilil In 
 
 the •.liiiiic nt Stf, ,\iiiic ,md Cipc r.iurmciii, Hntli tlic-c l.iitcr ,irc at tractive r(•sl)rt^- inr Imili 
 Iminsts ,111(1 cili/ciis 1. 1 ( )iiclici , riic Mcw nf tlic St. l,.iwrciicc \)i\,,\\ tli,- I^l,, ,,| ( jrlcans, limn 
 
 tile -.llinilllt 111 (",lpc ■|'.il!rilicllt, I- Mipclli. 
 
 1 lie iiiii-t iiiiii.iiitic piirtimi III the district nl (Uiehec mit-ide the ( il\ i> til, It ,minnL;>t ilic 
 L.iiiiciiti,(ii iiii.unt.iiiis and m the vu imi v nt L,il;e St, |iiliii, r( ,ichc(l li\ thelUiehec \ Like 
 St. |nhn i.iiUv.iy. Alnii- till- i.i.ul IS tn he. >eeii -.line 111 tiii_! -r.uide-t inniiiu.ini, nver and lake 
 -cencrv to lie liiniid .iii\ where, jii^. ti m. ,i \ eril,ilile spm tsin.iii s par.idi-e. .Xiiiciiciii tmin-ts 
 visit it li\ thnu-ind- cm i\ sen and li:i\c mv, ai it the ii anie nl the Cin.idrui .\(lirnii(l,icl;s. 
 
 lltiniellse led tlniit -.w.irill ni the deep \V,lter- n| liciullllll I., ike I'alw.ud .indthe nlhcr lake-, 111(1 
 
 riv( as .ilnn,^ the line nl tlieriil\v,i\. while in the ere.it nil.ind -ei. kimuiias Lake St. |nlin, .iiid 
 111 its triliiitarv \v,it(r-. the l(M|iniL; nu,!n,ini( he, nr I ie-li.\v,itci s.ilinnn, -.,, hiL;hl\- pn^cd li\ 
 s|iiirt.siii(ai, I- taken in eie.it aliiiiidiin c. I liac are the -ph iidid lilN nf the ( >ui,iicliiin an, ( nii- 
 sideralily hiuiicr tlciii tlm-c n| .Mniitinnreiici. Here, l.m, imt lir Imn, the iicwK i rectcd lintel 
 l\nlicrv,;l, with It- ,icciiniiiind,itinn fnr .(, „ > ._;iic-ts. 1- the le-eive nt tile inlcie.-tin- >Liiit,i...;n,iis 
 tiilic nl iiidi.iii<. Ijrre, ,iL;,iin, ,ire the nmiitlis ,,| the ..;iv it nnrtherii rner- thai eiiiptv mtn Lake 
 St. jnlin. Sniiic nl these rivers ,ire n\er ;vi,i mile- Inim and their e-tuarics incisure ,i mile nr 
 twii ,i( ins.i. I Ur\ .are nlicii .is( aaided fnr ni,in\ miles in Inrcli liaik ciii.cc- hv -pnrtsineii in i|ue-t 
 
 nl ilcallh ,111(1 n|c,i-nre. 
 
 I he iii,ii;nilicent S,iL;neii,iv river is the nutlet nl L,ik( St, |iihn, ,iiid smne n| its scenerv 
 
 ll,l- ,1 Wnlld wide lepnl.lllnn. The -,lll up the St. L luiellce trnin r,lil,al--.|c, ,|t the lllnuth nf 
 
 the Siuuen.n, tn (Nlcliec. p.lst the l,l-lllnil,ll.le w.itcin- pl.n es n| C",lc..unil. KiMcre (iudaiup 
 
 ,111(1 Murr,i\ H,i\. ,ind the picttx l-ie nt Orleans, i- ,i n, \ ,t tn i,c |nren<t,ai trip. 
 
 1 he pnit nl (hlcliec I- nlie nl the lllle>t 111 the w,.rld. ,111(1 cuild ,lCCnm i nnd.i tc till' (aitlle 
 
 Hriti-h n,i\\. It- dncks .uid tid.il lusiiis .ue ipntc nmdcrn and p( ife( t nf their kind, and the\ 
 ,iie, W'' dnulit. destined in the iicir iuliire to h,i\c iiimc tr.illic tli.in they cm accniiiino.l.ite. 
 The I'res, lit dee|,c:iiii._; nf t lie Clindl I II cui.il-. the exp.cted cnil-tru 'tinn n| the Ch.iudlia e 
 liri(i;.;e nvei the St. L,L wicnce, ,1 11(1 the ,ippro,i(hin- terniin,itinn nf the (".re,,t N.irtliein r.ulw.iv. 
 liemi^ Otieliec's cnnneciinii with the iVuiv Snuiid sv-leni n| cnniinunicaii.m with the ere, it we-t, 
 will cnmhine tn cnn(,aur,itc ,it this pnri ,i verv knee sli,ire nl the e,M,ii tr.ide from the west nf 
 Lake Si;p,aior, Oiieliec less 1,,-t. thrnu-^a the er.i nl imit s'.Miiiship-. the iiiiaicnse trade th.it 
 
ii 
 
she tiirnuTly did in wundni slup liuildiiiL;. Slir lias siilkTi;(i fioii! the decay nf the limber ex- 
 I'dit mdii-iiy. lull li' i ix-.^plc. csium tally licr ]mi1i1i( ir..n, mcliidin^ tin- Hi>ii. S. \. i'arcnl. hrr 
 ■uc-cnt nia\nr. and Ik i y,-\-\( •^nuativi-- in the muiuil- nt the nation at Otlawa, liavi- ronlidcnci' 
 m lua tiiuirr. Sir Williid l.auricr, tlic l|..n. Cliarlrs I'liziuU ick and llic ll.ai. K. 1\'. D.ilull 
 air rvidi'iitl\ d. .11114 ''H m 'li'i'' Piiwer t<i iia^lcn the (diiiiik'ti. .11 nl llic ini|wjrlanl unrUs alirady 
 ri'icrrcd t.i. and tci lirin._; aln.ut the i^talilisliinrni . .1 t!i<' nuuh desired line (.1 ta-l Allaiuic 
 >teaiii-~hip- lielv.ern {''.unipe and the St. Laureiire I lei iiMiiulaeturi rs are '4i\ in-,; cniiilo', ineiil 
 I" lilnie peM|)|r ill in ever lieloie, a lid I .ea Lltll\ 111'^ t lie iit\ li\ tile erectiim iil lilnderil lldllies. 
 ill I < apiiali-ts ari' 111111111- m \ il;' ir. m- ellMrt-^ t.. iinpr'i\c ilie (iiy< inean> i>| rniniiuini< aiMii 
 wirh tile •^leil leiities 11! trade and enniiiierie, and her |ie.ip!e nf e\ei\- class, as tlie\- t;a/.elrcini 
 the twin laced mniur ant heaiiiie ili.' lion.>red names ..t Montealni and W'olle. l<. llie inanv 
 impinvemeiit> arminil ilieni tliat are -.,, lii uel\ dne to Ma\ or I'areiii.- initiative, and m the 
 niiid. rn ii irli.T w ak- iulnw, -iiil; ul.idiv with the pnet : 
 
 ■ I'lMce tmiii iIk-ii- l;I ainii^ ^'r,i\c-- 1. 'h luiilual 
 1 lie .iiuaeiit ili-.,c)rii, till niir Mim>treU\- 
 ^iiiL,"- i^niutli unite,! m u.u^ v.ic.int -eat "