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Maps, platas, charts, ate. may ba fiimad at diffarant reduction ratioa. Thoaa too larga to ba entirely included in one expoaura are fl!imed beginning in the upper left hand com«tr, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams iliuatrata tha method: Lea cartaa. pianchea. tableaux, etc., peuvent dtre filmte i dee taux da rMuction diffirants. Lorsquo le document eat trop grand pour itre raproduit en un saul ciichA. il aat filmA i partir da I'angia sup4rieur gauche, de gauche d droite. et da haut ari baa, an prenant le nombre d'Imagas nicessaire. lias diagrammas suivants iiluatrant la rr-ithoda. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 STATEMENTS 7^ 1} \ RKLATI.NG TO THE r H OME A ND FOREIGNTBADE- OK THK DOMmiOK OJT, .CANADA ALSO, ANNUAL REPORT OP Ttn. COMMERCE OE MONTREAL, FOR 1869. \\ [ .EVENT II PUBLICATION.] By WM. J. PATTERSON, Secrktart Board of Trade, and Corn Excha1 Trade, prices, &e 85—106 III.— The Provision Trade 1«7 TouK, receipts amd shipments, prices, inspections, — Cut Micats, — Bbef, prices, inspections, — Butteii, receipts and shipments, prices, — Chikse, receipts and shipments, prices, Ac 107 — 110 IV.— The Grocery. Trade HI Tea, (fee, receipts, prices, stocks in store,- Suoar and Molasses, compari- sons of quantities imported, stocks in store, prices, Ac.,— Fruits and Liquors, — Tobacco, receipts, shipments, prices, — Fish and Fish Oil, shipments and prices, — Salt, receipts, shipments, and prices 111—115 V. — Misc'llanenus Departments - HG Dry Goods, General Remarks, comparative values of imports, &c.,— Leathkr and its Manufactures, Boots and Shoes, Gloves, '^.c.,— Iron an(' Hardware, export?, value of ir>.ports, &c.,— Faults, Drugs, Chem- icals, &c.,— Petroleum, receipts and shipments, prices, &c.,— Fuel . .110— 120 VI. — Unclassed Returns ^21 Quantities and Values of Dutiahle Goods imported at Montreal during eleren years 121 — 122 Free Goods imported at Montreal during 1868 and 1 8(19,— Exports at Montreal,— The Tariff of 1870,— Steamships,— Railway Traffic,— Ship- ments of Produce to Particular Ports,- Arrivals and Departures of Vessels at Montreal,- Table of Ocean Freights in 1869,— Harbor Traffic, — Quantities of Firewood and Lumber landed, — Opening and Closing of Navigation during nine years,— Classification of Sea-going Vessels,- Comparative statement of River-craft,— Canal Traffic,— Arrival and Departure of Vessels,- Number of Passengers carried,— Quantities of Freight carried westward,— W -.^ly receipts of Produce .,123—143 APPENDIX. Trade with Spain and Her Colonies •, • • • 143 Comparative Statement of the Trade of the Provinces of Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, with Spain, Cuba, and Porto Rico, 1868 and 1869 143—144 Trade in Fish with Spanish Colonies 145 Spanish Timber-Markets,— Barcelona,— Santander,— Statement of dimen- sions and prices of Timber at Santander 145—146 MONTREAL BOAKD OF TKADE, 1870-71. • ^^^-.v ^ OFFICE BEARERS. Prenvdent I/.ON. JOHN YOUNG. Vice-PreHcteiit JJAMASE MASSON. Treuturer, JOHN KERRY. COUNCIL. THOMAS MACDUFF, ANDREW ROBERTSON. WILLIAM DARLING, M. P. RYAN, JOHN GRANT, HUGH McLENNAN, O. A. DRUMMOND, F. AV. HENSHAW. BOARD OF ARBITRATION. ANDREW ALLAN, CHARLES J. CUSACK, VICTOR HUDON, JAS. McDOUGALL, GEO. MOFFATT, H. MULHCLLAND, PETER REDPATH, THOS. RIMMER, IL L. ROUTH, HENRY THOMAS, DAVID TORRANCE, JNO. M. YOUNG. REPRESENTATIVE TO BOARD OF ARTS AND MANUFACTURES. JAMES TORi-ANCE. Secretary WM. J. PATTERSON. , MONTREAL CORN EXCHANGE ASSOCIATION, 1870. COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT. Pretident, M. P. RYAN. Trenanrer, LOUIS A. BOYER. H. LABELLE, J. 0. LAFRENIERE, JAMES AKIN, JOHN M. YOUNG. JOHN OGILVIE, ' Z. BBNOIT, JOHN GRANT. ■ BOARD OF REVIEW. rimirmnn, .... C. J. CUSACK. GILBERT SCOTT, | HUGH McLENNAN, ROBERT ESDAILE, I JAMES McDOUGALL, DAVID E. MACLEAN. Secretary, WM. J. PATTERSON. '(^ i ■WM ♦ PRELIMINARY REPORTS. ■ « o SPECIAL STATEMENTS, INCLUDING PABTICtJlAUS BEGARDIXa COMMERCIAL RELATIONS BETWEEN CANADA, THE UNT w D STATES, GREAT BRITAIN, &c. A stiitemcnt showlnp; tlie quantities of Flour and Grain shipped from the Port of Quebec during a series of thirty years (1793 to 182?, i coming unexpectedly to hand, has prompted the gathering together of sori-^* ■uiaer particulars, which may afford a summary, though not very connected view of the Canadian trade in Bread- stuflPs, from 1793 to the clo.se of 18G9. The intention is, so to speak, merely to place the facts on fyle here, for use by ?.ny one whom inclination and leioure might inspire to collect and arrange fuller materials for an accouvit of the com- merce of C;mada. There are, however, some items of iuforraation interspersed, which have but an ir lirect bearing apon the subject. The chief difficulty liitherto attending efforts to compile trustworthy state- ments, especially as to the Flour and Grain Trade, arose from the nature of the information contained in the official returns published by Government. It. is gratifying to see that a beginning has been made in the later publications to improve the form as well as the character of the details presented to Parliament ; and it is hoped that hereaftci" the much-needed reform will be carried out in reference to uniformity of detail, so as to enable the commercial community to ascertain with the least possible amount of doubt or ambiguity, particulars of the entire import and export trade of the Dominion. But a ntw obstacle presents itself. The official tables no longer show the extent of the trade between the Provinces constituting the Dominion. Tlecourse has, therefore, been had to information respecting intor-Provincial tradfc derived from unofficial, but nevertheless reliable sources. Another cause of perplexity is the constant discrepancy which exists in almost all instances between the official statements of the United States and the Canadiau Governments, with regard to what might seem to be pure matters of fact. For example : — The iccords of the United S+^^ates show that during the fiscal years 18GG-'G7 and 18G7-'G8 the quantities of Coal exported to Canada amounted to B •v"^ 10 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 125,636 tons "end 154.343 tons respectively, — Canadian accounts stating the quantities imported from the United States during the same period to have been 174,852 tons, and 205,369 tons respectively. I.- THE FLOUR AND GRAIN TRADE OF CANADA. 1. The Trade at Port of Qiiehec from the year 1793 to 1869.* YEARS. No. of Vks.ski.s Clearkd. • • • • Total TONNAOE Clkarkd. FLOUR brls. 10,916 WHEAT Bushels. PEAS Bushels. 198 BARLEY Bnsheis. OATS Bushels. 1793 487,096 • ■ • • 3,803 1794 • - • • • ml* 13,787 414,552 915 • • • • 1,418 1795 • • • • • • ■ ■ 17,967 394,752 3,508 • • • • 1,411 1793 • • • ■ • • • • 4,352 3,168 298 • • . • • • • • 1797 • • • a > • ■ * 13,932 31,424 1,349 • • • • 1,862 1798 • • • • .... 9,530 91,708 3,568 7 3,393 1799 • • • • • > • « 14,475 128,872 545 79 595 1800 64 14,293 20,271 217,128 3,512 1,555 6,896 1801 8f> 18,142 38,146 472,472 7,215 4,212 6,266 1802 101 21,264 28,301 1,010,032 466 6,283 2,372 1803 95 20,399 14,432 367,568 1,766 506 1,825 1804 85 16,797 14,319 201,544 315 4,785 3,726 1805 69 15,076 18,590 22,016 4,571 7,774 6,270 1806 79 19,041 10,997 96,912 6,810 5,803 3,417 1807 239 42,293 20,442 231,544 7,899 5,636 2,961 1808 334 70,275 42,462 186,704 58,227 6,743 3 336 1809 434 87,825 20,726 198,216 66,872 3,913 9,425 1810 661 143,893 12,519 170,904 20,821 18 1,082 1811 532 116,687 19,340 856 4,936 • • • • 1,270 1813 309 86,436 37,652 263,176 24,622 • • u • 1,372 1813 193 46,514 517 • • . • 3,390 ■ . . • • • • • 1814 181 38,605 1,217 • • • • • . • • • • • 648 1815 194 37,382 1,920 .... 217 • • • • • * • • 1816 288 61,211 1,137 • . . • 187 • . . • 766 1817 334 76,559 38,047 145,664 6,329 . . ■ • 19,688 1818 409 94,675 30,543 401,792 54,601 14,587 7,561 1819 650 155,842 12,086 37,896 11,947 2,348 1,352 1820 596 149,661 45,369 319,048 3,467 768 4,625 1821 436 102.898 22,635 318,480 3,372 777 4,971 1822 641 149,353 47,674 147,288 3,469 767 6,363 1823 609 138,219 46,538 4,710 2,732 42 37,849 1824 680 159,662 41,901 5,396 4,974 • • • B 3,968 1825 883 227,707 40,167 718,016 16,976 1,660 11,100 1826 801 198,848 33,666 228,635 26,082 2,590 3,907 1827 678 162,096 54,004 391,420 31,830 4,193 19,385 1828 763 191,199 35,760 120,112 21,056 835 20,017 1829 922 240,399 25,689 40,462 12,971 • • • • • • • • 1830 900 226,518 71,749 590,101 17,193 3,345 31,915 1831 1,045 266,899 81,962 1,329,269 7,130 2,520 35,246 1832 1,053 281,598 51,058 657,240 346 82 70 1833 969 247,933 59,561 106,301 1,748 • • • * 6,185 1834 1,123 298.672 60,122 166,771 3,439 985 1.637 1835 1,144 315,974 69,399 2,122 1,426 95U 2,732 • The particulars in this tabic, from the year 1823 to 1869 inclusive, were most obligingly furnished by J. W. Dunscomb, Esq., CoIiectorofCustomsat Quebec,— to whom the ''ompiler begs to acknowledge his indebtedness for many favors in connection with the present llepovt, as well as on former occasions. 4 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 11 YEARS. No. of Vesskls Cleabgd. Total Tonnage Cleared. FLOUR Barrels. WHEAT Bushels. PEAS Bushels. BARLEY Bushels. OATS Bushels. 1836 1,22? 352,575 83,921 1,958 1,740 1,290 8,405 1837 1,050 322,877 29,383 50 1,165 • • • • 1,124 1838 1,059 340,935 44,346 • • • • 1,283 • • • ■ 1.468 1839 1,116 370,051 20,626 150 1,305 120 310 1840 1,314 449,085 202,773 29,910 35,076 70 369 1841 1,263 438,849 174,537 159,429 75,054 48 620 1842 878 298,074 112,293 57,140 40,359 18 100 1843 1,249 450,412 139,416 54,513 27,869 859 .... 1844 1,239 453,896 190,677 26,964 46,631 8,291 4,071 1845 1,499 584,540 214,725 68,544 55,166 46 24,671 1846 1,467 572,373 313,004 28,041 59,890 4,427 11,091 1847 1,215 489,817 371,111 66,034 29,i'tl 55 19,651 1848 1,194 457,430 244,146 65,508 41,6o7 40 6,162 1849 1,243 481,227 143,781 17,704 4,770 1,197 28,129 1850* 1,275 494,021 151,094 512 6,543 3,470 11,541 1851 1,394 586,033 145,268 25,510 12,184 1,051 5,827 1852 1,270 533,913 82,111 2,223 23,819 54 1,663 1853 1,406 599,567 129,266 103.535 8,970 185 2,009 1854 1,558 693,588 65,284 19,930 3,035 105 500 1855 877 408,994 28,269 74,113 2,180 760 4,659 1856 1,083 510,855 83,931 187,193 27,731 • • • • 5,924 1857 1,355 644,262 35,505 232,200 3,753 3,818 • • • « 1858 1,058 518,600 54,007 95,979 11,437 • • • • 4,014 1859 1,051 539,135 34,262 29,204 31,667 1,015 18,781 1860 1,491 685,576 48,148 29,204 15,899 1,015 35,281 1861 1,534 767,142 55,963 19,332 3,917 124 5,561 1862 1,319 619,106 62,955 97,956 3,482 68 2,972 1863 1.785 861,208 74,008 115,319 8,321 87 916 lo64 1,561 777,575 28,727 13,475 5,104 • • fl • 5,146 1865 1,517 902,554 55,408 21,670 3,449 150 5,078 1866 1,410 727,793 47,902 92 11,289 14,870 80,489 1867t 1,252 '537,410 18,311 133 59,172 12 23,793 1868 1,038 754,600 7,018 • • • 1 5,466 3,052 22,697 1869 993 662,995 17,968 205,832 8,622 4,512 1,500 During the first forty years specified in these tables of Flour and Grain, shipped from the Port of Quebec, the llichelieu Valley was the chief Wheat- srrowing region of Canada ; the principal flouring mills being in that city and neighborhood. While the large quantities exported, {very large for those early times.) lead naturally to the belief that there nmst have been a much larger yield, fo admit of so great a surplus for shipment, — the present condition of that Valley and of the Province of Quebec in general shows that, as in the United 1 * Foreign vessels were first permitted, in 1850, to proceed under license to Mont- real for the purpose of loading, — returning to Quebec for a sea-clearance. Many of the foreign vessels, tlierefore, which are noted as clearing at Quebec in 1850 and following years, were actually loaded at Montreal. t On and after 1st July, 1867, Flour and Grain shipped to ports in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick from ports in Ontario and Quebec, were not recorded at Custom-houses as exports, and are, therefore, not included in the above table. 12 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. States, the progress of Wheat culture is westward. The conjecture that any consider- able quantities of Baltic and Black Sea Wheat were, in the years referred tc, shipped to Canada, and re-exported to Great Britain, thus evading a certain amount of duty, is not verified by any record to which the writer of this Report has had access. But a gleam of light is thrown upon the question, — Where did all the Grain, referred to in the tables as shipped l?fty or sixty years ago, come from ? — by the following paragraph taken from a valuable contribution by T. C Keefer, E«q., C. E., to a volume on Canada, published several years ago, entitled " Eighty Years Progress " : — " During the first qiiaiier of the present century,— before the state of New York had availed herself of that remarlinble pass through the Alleghany range, which is afforded by the Hudson River, and had tapped Lakes Champlain, Ontario, and Erie by means of her grand canals, — exports from Northern Vermont and New Tork via Lake Champlain (or Corlaer's Lake, as the Dutch had named it,) as well as from those tributaries of the St. Lawrence which t^ke their rise in the ' Empire State,' sought an outlet at Quebec and Montreal, Previous to the year 1822, American lumber, grain, &c., were admitted into Canada duty free, and exported with all the privileges afforded to Canadian products, to the British West India colonies. While New York was pressing forward her canals (commenced in 1817 and completed in 1824,) the Imperial authorities, in 1822, prepared the way for the complete diversion of American exports from the St. Lawrence to those canals, by imposing a duty upon such exports to Canada. Sir J. B. Robinson, in 1822, as the agent of Upper Canada in London, very properly suggested that the propriety, or otherwise, of such a duty might safely be left to the Canadians ; but the defence to the measure was that, as Canadian products were admitted into the British West India colonies free of duty, while American were taxed, the free admission of the latter into Canpda would be a discrimination in favor of British bottoms, via the St. Law- rence, against American bottoms, via the Mississippi, of which the Am-ricans would complain as an evasion « of the relaxation professed to be made in the navigation laws for the benefit of a reciprocal commerce." This blunder was, however, acknowledged, in 1831, by the re-admission of American exports, as before, free of duty." An interesting article recently published in the Oswego Advertiser and Times, entitled " Sketches of the Commercial History of Oswego," by H. C. Stillman, Esq., Secretary of the Board of Trade of that city, contains the following state- ment corroborative of Mr. Keefer's remarks : — " For many years prior to the construction of the Welland and Oswego Canals, the products of Western New York, including wheat, found their market chiefiy at Montreal and Quebec — from the Oswego, Genesee and Niagara Rivers principally, in vessels to Kingston, Prescott or Ogdonsbnrg, then re-shipped on board Durham boats, French batteaux and rafts. The navigation of the Mohawk had been improved, so that goods taken on board of Durham boats at Schenectady, by way of Wood Creek and Oneida Lake, reached Oswego Falls. Here was a portage, and the goods re-shipped on boats of a smaller size, were conveyed to Oswego. Property destined for the west was shipped to Lewiston in vessels, taken to Schlosser in wagons, thence in boats to Black Rock, there shipped on board vessels and towed by oxen into Lake Erie. The rival route was from Albany to Buffalo in wagons." The diffcrcutiul regulation in favor of the importation of Canadian Wheat \ PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 18 and Wheat Flour into the United Kingdom was not established prio'^ to 1815; it was in that year provided that Foreign Wheat could not be imported free of duty until the price of British Wheat reached 82s. 6d. per quarter, nor Colonial Wheat until the price of British Wheat reached 69s. l^d. per quarter. From about the year 1828 to 1842, a sliding-scale of duties prevailed. The rates upon Foreign Wheat varied from Is. to 20s. 5d. per quarter, as the price of British Wheat ranged from 73s. to 66s. per quarter ; an.' an additional shilling per quarter was charged fc every further fall in price of one shilling or fractional part thereof. The rates of duty upon Colonial Wheat were 5s. per quarter, when the average price of British Wheat was under 67s.,— and 6d. per quarter when the price was at or above 67s. In 1843, the duty upon Canadian Wheat was reduced to Is. per quarter, at which it remained until the free admission of " Corn " in 1869. Foreign Wheat was also subject to the same rate of duty (Is. per quarter) between the years 1849 and 1869. The following table is interesting, as showing the total quantities of Wheat and Wheat Flour imported into the United Kingdom from all countries during a period of fifty-one years, the highest and lowest average prices of Wheat per quarter in the several years being also given : — YEARS. i 1800... 1801... 1802... 1803... 1804... 1805... 1806... 1807... 1808... 1809 .. 1810... 1811... 1812... 1813... 1814... 1815... 1816... 1817... 1818... 1819... 1820... 1821... 1 022 1823... 1824... 1825... IMPORTS. Qrs. 1,293,466 1,427,460 542,371 314,205 391,264 837,545 208,081 363,P'^0 41,910 394,541 1,439,977 188,786 131,615 340,181 f i3,760 191,632 209,655 1,064,031 1 03,820 472,203 585,425 129,612 43,113 15,746 82,667 384,603 Highest and Lowest prices of Wheat. Per Qr. s. d. s. d. 139 1.. 95 9 159 3.. 73 4 79 0.. 69 3 64 0.. 54 88 0.. 51 7 101 5.. 78 3 YEARS. 87 0. 79 0. 94 0. 109 0. 119 8. 110 0. 157 1. 125 7. 81 0. 72 0. 106 0. 116 3. 92 0. 83 0. 75 0. 66 9. 50 0. 64 0. 68 0. 70 9. 76 , 68 . 71 , 89 9 ,100 , 90 109 9 77 70 9 54 6 56 80 82 9 68 66 50 3 40 1 42 56 65 1826.... 1827..., 1828.... 1829.... 1830.... 1831.... 1832.,.. 1833 1834.... 1835..., 1836,,., 1837.... 1838. .. , 1839.... 1840.... 1841.... 1842.... 1843.... 1844.... 1845.,.. 1846.... 1847.... 1848.... 1849 I860.... IMPORTS. Qrs. 576,888 304,205 741,114 1,663,341 1,661,847 2,303,975 447,102 297,565 176,322 60,905 241,742 559,942 1,371,958 2,875,427 2,432,766 2,770,647 3,040,269 1,064,942 1,379,262 1,141,957 2,344,142 4,464,757 :>,082,23i 4,835,280 4,830,263 Highest and Iiowest prices of Wjf EAT. Per Qr. d. 8. d 56 52 52 56 56 s, 63 61 0. 75 3. 75 0. 73 0. 74 1..60 64 0..53 55 0.,49 49 0..41 42 9,. 36 50 5. .37 59 0..54 80 9.. 55 80 9.. 66 74 74 65 60 56 59 61 0..46 92 10, .66 1)0 0..48 48 3. .39 ..59 ..61 ..47 ,.49 ,.45 ,.45 9 3 5 3 9 ') 9 8 8 3 3 44 0..37 10 14 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. The figures in the following table show the quantities of Wheat and Flour in bushels, imported from all countries into Great Britain during a period of seventeen years,— with the proportions brought from the United States and the British North American Provinces : — Equivalonts of Flour and Higliest and YEARS. Wheat im- ported into Great Lowest prices Wheat. of From the United States. From British North America. Britain. Bushels. 8. Per Qr. d. s. d Bushels- Bushels. 1853.... 50,543,881 80 ..46 12,869,433 or 25-46 ^ot. l,365,F95or 2 -07^01. 1854,... 3G,'263,325 80 10 ..56 9,376,905 " 25-09 i( 415,216 " 1-02 " 1855.... 26,021,934 80 11 ..67 3,609,667 " 13-09 t( 143,354 " 0-06 " 1856.... 42,208,260 76 ..59 17,096,109 " 40-05 (1 1,614,094 " 3-08 " 1857.... 32.891,598 64 ..48 8,681,900 '< 26-04 i( 1,346,410 « 4-01 " 1858.,.. 43.308,423 48 ..41 8,927,865 " 20-06 It 1,311,964" 3-00 " 1859.... 40,129,103 51 ..40 803,607 " 2-00 ii 318,866 " 0-08 " I860.... 59,438,262 60 9 ..44 10 17,388,233 " 29-03 i( 2,446,550 " 4-03 " 1861.... 70,273,849 61 ..51 29,139,548 " 41-05 II 6,524,005 " 9-00 " 1862.... 93,412,469 61 ..47 8 4C,628,161 " 43-05 II 9,554,903 " 10-02 " 1863.... 57,657,398 '] 47 11 ..40 3 22,155,^01 " 38-04 II 5,969,949 " 10-04 " 1864.... 53,829,446 44 15. .37 10 18,811,205 " 34.09 II 3,419,541 « 7-00 " 1865.... 48,241,297 46 11 ..38 2 2,797,347 " 5-08 II 986,451 " 2-00 " 1866 54,827,134 61 7 ..44 5 1,840,961 " 3-04 II 111,255 " 0-02 " 1867 73,055,323 ; 70 5 ..59 3 9,504,568 " 13-00 II 1,558,677 " 2-13 " 1868.... 68,144,617 : 74 7 ..49 5 12,792,993 " 18' 77 II 1,490,543 " 2-19 " 1869.... 82,969,174 53 1 ..43 5 28,504,479 " 34-35 II 6,340,153 " 7-64 " The aggregate importations of Wheat and Flour (the latter reduced to grain,) into Great Britain, during a period of sixteen years, 1853 to 1868, as shown in the preceding table, were 850,246,319 bushels,— of which there came from the United States, 216,424,304 bushels, or 25-45 per cent.,— from British North America, 38,377,373 bushels, or 4-28 per cent. The average quantity of Wheat consumed in the United Kingdom during each of five years {1S62 to 1866,) has been estimated at 184,000,000 bushels ;— the average yearly imports from the United States, according to the table, amounted to 13,526,519 bushels, or equal to 7-35 per cent, of that consumption ; and the average annual imports from British North America to 2,398,586 bushels, or 1-30 per cent. ( 2. The Trade at Montreal. Montreal was merely an out- port of Quebec until 1832 ; it was in that year constituted a Port of Entry. xVccess could only be had to records relating to the Grain Trade of this City from 1845,— and the information obtained respecting tl^at; year, and several subsequent ones, is unavoidably imperfect. One of the reasons for this, as stated elsewhere, is, that foreign vessels — (first permitted, in 1850, to come up under license to Montreal) — though actually loaded here, were not unf rcqucntly noted among those cleared for sea at Quebec. PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 15 e s> 1; I C fe. 'a e I s e •0 « S s o •9 H n u to H < O I w PS < P3 K m O < PM o o la a Q. M 02 r— I -J . ■^ O CD . 0> O O • tC .CDTrc-ICOOCOOOCOfO'-'COCniOClCO I- CO CO .in— iMt-aico-*r^oocot-«5Mr-C5'MM«o-*»nooioco .OOTI~00 1-05ClC-lCOO<»05COC305---'-'052COt--00 • IOOC5CD'— ioooO'-'t-oo'nocof^i-Oi^'®,''i.'^^*, ! in~ecoi-ii-HiM(MCjint-oo'<*0'-nQO'-'etooo inoo^^05'-<^^'— CO"— 'lOcooir-'Ooc^ioo-^cocoinooiniM'— ICO O'^C^IMOJinCOC-l'^-^C". I— - co co t- o rl C^lrllMi-i 1^1 (MIMCOCOO I -— ICO — COCD lM>-iI~1(MIMC0C0OI-— ICO — COCD r-lCSC0COCOCO---coo'M'^oococicooocodoOi>ni-->— iincomTji (Minoococoior-osino^incot-oooc^ii-i^cooini-iooao OCO— iOCD-i'«*"O5CO00i~-00 rt ^ o • ^C^lCOCOCDi—iOOi— <*^Q0t^'^Cnoo5'-<05ao-*'fi— o-^t-— '■^'f'-iooiniMc-i .ini— icDcocnc-i'^oinoococO'— it-cococDC'JOOinoo • — inooi— I-* — IM — oo-*iM"*cf — T .-i" co o 00 " 03 O C^i't- in CO rfi CO — ' -* o ■*COT»-Hincot-cDaoco ■« ^ c'OCDCDOt>-^O0D'-^C0Ci, C^I^ 1^ CI CO in CO C^ 'S •.«< c-i t- CD in CO o in in "t CO 05 CO cT in" t-" in TjT CO 00 OJ •*" 00 o in ooooi'^croc— icoo50ococoi"-cDi— l>•05*'-C5lnooocoo5l~- (2 ■q<«oco^n■*rrlnln^n■^'*lnlncolnlOO^— _^— _^oot-t-t-i-C5 — t — 1 — ) • < H incDt-00050— ' s ^ ;z; q; o 1-:; o o Ph < P o !zi ►H CQ CC <1 ^ tz; o o H 'a s <2 »« •^ e a •0 R o ft. < o 2Q {i5 • 1 l-H y - - 5 2 3 3;; "3 CO =^ - t- CO o §2 '« "* t- <^ 2 tc t- CO M ji; Til o o •«• ^ • • • • ^ • • • • j-q . . . . >n . . • . CO • • • • lO • • • • 3 iv~'« M 00 c^ g ?2 2 3 » cT • • • • CO eo * * * ' 00 eo CO^ o >o H ^H O • *-• o «. « >i m ^^ " u "S «::2 : : : 00 CD C5 irt I -f : => © : •^ It- m l 1-3 ^ \^ '. :\ 00 <^I fo M . c^ ! CO ■* ! CO ; in ■* ; PJ 00 s ^Cl to rt • «^ • ;h 00 . <=^_ • rl- do • ■< M Oi to M 1^ CS OS © w t- P4 •o 1-4 •^ ^ -1^ s ^ .* o «« -* s« . ^"^ o ■M in • • t- fo 00 • . ir. lO O • • CC M e • • OS c in CO • 1- OS ts5 •s ^i : : « w ^- : :«^i- CO • • ' ■ - . . © 05 «1.6 : in m -sj s »o oi © 1- N O 00 rt l:- CO CO i-i n 1— 1 1-^ •rr Q CI ^ ■ ■ IO_ v—t g; CO* I. " tfT in" M -4-3 O ^ ^ s« c'^ ^ ** -^ *• *•■**•** ^ ** ^ *• ^ . o CO OS J9 C^ 03 M ■» CI r-l O C »- CO 1- f- — ' in t- I- i-< M ^- © • M n CO « -< ?:? : If?- • • o o> ■<* o • lO >rt M : ! M t- in • • CO t- t ft. . in CO ; ci -^ ■^-. -H • O 00 00 ; I '-1 00 '=^„ • • M CO -* ; ; CO CO |V> pq 0) t- N t- (M CO CO — in Ti< o o -M O S 2 o CO il :^s JS •* . CO o 5r in .(MM 2 •^ . r-< m g S^ ir^" g in • OS in g f-( . in CO C9 cq 5-^ -s^ g- -S* ~© : c^ cb s^ e^ CJ 1—4 ' CO go ! tc ai -*» ^•A -f^ -M • «-„„„ » ^ ^ « • l-> > w. ^ o - - - o - - - . O " " ~ o - - - Dh •CL, ;CL| Oh " s B! 3 • a 00 a d 00 a c8 oard and entered at Montreal, her total Fiour freight for the season being 28,639 brls. ;— adding 3.723 brls. to 14,500 brls. from Toronto in 1868, the total for that year is 18,223 brls. PRELIMINARY REPORTS. FLOUR IMPORTED. FLOUR EXrORTED. YEARS. Total Quantity. Barrel. Quantity from United States. Barrels. Total Quantity. Ban rid. To British North America. Barrels. To United jtates. Barrels. To Ot. Britain and other Countries. Barrels. 1868-'69... )867-'68... 1866-67... 1865-'66... 1864-'65... 127,633 37,947 18,013 81,945 158,347 127,627 37,931 15,760 79,490 156,072 356,446 310,144 1 700,555 1 855,558 764,344 .'5,622 70,231 373,258 166,833 13:,58l 85,346 101,478 294,401 6o3,l70 412,747 195,478 138,435 33,296 85,556 214,016 WHEAT IMPORTED. WHEAT EXPORTED. YEARS. Total Qua-.tity. Bushels. Quantity fum United States. Bushels. Total Qiiantity. Bushels. To Great Britain. Bufihelf". To United States. Bushels. To other Countries. Bushels. 1868-'69... 1867-'68. ,. 1866-'67... ie65 dS... 1864-'65.,. 3,232,961» 2,734,809 695,172 2,018,486 3,023,249 3.232,460» 2,734,756 695,160 2,018,486 3,023,149 2,;09,196 2,284,646 2,383,017 2,339,588 1,628,127 1,577,734 717,604 17,873 62,122 325,625 1,231,237 1,564,273 2,341,313 2,261,936 1,290,291 i<25 2,769 23,831 15,510 12,211 PEAS IMPORTED. PEAS EXPORTED. YEARS. Total Quantity. Bushels. Quantity from United States. Bushels. Total Quantity. Bushel?. To Great Britain. Bushels. To United States. Bushels. Toother Coumries. Bushels. 1868-'69... 1,046,190 2,133,805 2,165,989 1,549,519 5&6,232 596,290 1,215,348 1,472,873 1,115,654 313,265 432,339 901,425 628,137 418,370 274,266 17,566 17,032 64,979 15,495 8,701 1867-'68.., 1866-'67... 1865-'66,.. 1864-65... I:.;DIAN CORN Imported. INDIAN CORN EXPOR'.'ED. YEARS. Total Quantity. Bushels. 1 Quantity i from ! United States, i Bushels. Total Quantity. Bushels. To Great Britain. Bushels. To United States. Bushels. Toother Countries. Bushels. 1868-'69... 1867-'68... 1 or*/* inT iouij- U » , , , 1865-'66... 1864-'65... 2,389,161 2,096,976* 519,455 2,075,834 1,186,774 1 2,389,161 2.096,564'- 519,437 2,075,834 1,186,774 5,554 10,057 12jo6 J 78,844 73,913 3 10,508 20,499 5,104 9,374 989 32,517 73,622 450 680 866 25.828 291 24 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. YEARS. 1868-'69. 1867-'68., !866-"J7., 1865-'66., 1864-'65,. BARLEYac RYE Imported. Total Quantity. Bushels. Quantity from United States. Bushels. 1 -^0,707 BARLEY & RYE EXPORTED. Total Quantity. Bushels. 4,630,008 4,054,854 6,882,776 6,355,191 3,772,014 To Great Britain. Bushels. 400 117,198 447,380 To United States. Bushels. 4,629,608 3,937,647 6,412,454 6,349,065 3,767,193 To other Countries. Bushels. 9 22,942 6,126 4,821 ■■ YEARS, 1868-'69. 1867-'68. 1866-'67., 1865-'66., 1864-'65,, OATS IMPORTED. Total Quantity. Bushels. 266,948 Quantity from United States. Bushels. 264,946 Total Quantity. Bushels. 737,178 1,732,839 3,085.189 4,450^102 4,022,089 OATS EXPORTED. To Great Britain. Bushels. 431,075 927,542 1,727,706 1,913,544 416 To United States. Bushels. 271,297 776,704 1,326,631 2,492,057 4,006,048 Toother Countries. Bushels. 34,806 28,593 30,852 44,501 15,625 Quantities of Flour and Grain imported into Canada (now Ontario and Quebec,) during twenty years : — YEARS. 1850 1851 '*" 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 \,\\\' 1859 *" 1860 1861 1862 ]"■ 1863 .''.'* 1864 (6 mos.to 30th June) 1864-'65 1865-'66 1866-'67 '.'.*." 1867.'68 ' 1868-'69 ' Flour. Brls. 588 1,714 2,008 1,149 2,980 199,410 140,167 214,542 195,263 405,093 168,488 150,385 242,140 229,793 80,076 158,347 81,945 18,013 37,947 127,633 Wheat. Bush. 155,830 337,515 103,663 16,791 120,106 926,011 1,409,634 2,414,366 2,240,514 1,073,965 2,284,543 4,450,986 6,290,589 4,211,656 1,050,186 3,023,249 2,018,486 695,172 2,734,809 3,232,901» Maize. Bush. 77,758 162,732 208,851 415,510 1,029,514 1,351,262 1,669,928 1,095,703 599,229 758,534 1,047,577 2,692,868 4,308,957 1,762,143 238,032 1,186,774 2,075,834 519,455 2,096,976* 2,38C,161 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 25 Quantities of Flour and Grain exported from Canada {now Ontario and Quebec,) during twenty years : — Years. 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 I860 1861 1862 1863 1864(6 mos.) 1864-65 .. 1865-'66 . 1866-'67 ., 1867-'68 ., 1868-'69 ., Floub. Brls, 650,439 668,623 702,624 786,058 651,400 643,936 878,775 743,949 634,576 415,610 854,773 1,268,299 1,201,819 1,095,691 371,262 764,344 855,558 700,555 310,144 356,446 Wheat. Bush. 1,295,029 933,756 1,883,599 2,666,903 1,442,677 3,193,718 4,997,656 2,762,454 2,437,679 1,954,577 4,157,388 7,028,232 5,741,479 3,030,407 844,260 1,628,127 2,339,588 2,383,017 2,284,646 2,809,196 Peas. Bush. 258,901 172,837 242,247 242,910 133,087 264,034 374,479 220,726 579,244 690,863 1,726,122 2,110,968 1,093,169 1,257,860 445,204 596,232 1,549,519 2,105,989 2,133,805 1,046,195 Maize. Bush. 60,313 51,503 613 831 57,636 73,066 164,495 65,342 21,547 3,139 181,388 742,476 2,371,214 93,317 4,123 73,913 78,844 12,363 10,057 5,554 I Oats. Bush. 667,652 497,027 641,616 1,028,310 33,656 370,275 1,296,677 866,860 1,941,710 2,635,388 3,598,826 2,111,046 1,905,980 4,580,018 2,728,088 4,022,089 4,450,102 3,085,189 1,732,839 737,178 Barlbt and Rye. Eush. 66,514 180,446 151,962 43,353 112,383 566,534 989,447 831,412 1,309,638 1,766,249 2,730,144 2,203,763 2,148,926 2,751,100 234,798 3,772,014 6,355,191 6,882,776 4,054,854 4,630,008 7. Flour and Grain Trade of the Dominion. Imports and exports of Breadstuffs in the Dominion of Canada for two years :— 1867-'68. ARTICLES. Flour & Meal brls. Wheat bu. Corn " Peas <' Oats " Barley & Kye " IMPORTS. Total Quantity. 285,627 2,734,809 2,376,353 Quantity from U. States. 283,944 2,734,756 2,205,298, Total Quantity. 383,344 2,284,702 10,057 2,133,817 1,738,441 4,055,872 EXPORTS. To Great Britain. 163,555 717,604 3 1,215,348 927,642 118,198 To U. States. 126,337 1,564,273 9,374 901,425 776,720 3,937,647 Toother Countries. 93,452 2,825 680 17,044 34,079 27 1868-'69 Flour & Meal brls. Corn bu. Wheat << Teas '•' Oats " Barley & Byo " D 456,7781 455,224 2,561, 240j2,559,810 3,591,948 3,250,432. 399,081 6,093 2,809,208 1,046,300 762,620 4,630,069 193,458 i.577,7.34 596,290 431,075 400 100,692 5,104 1,231.237 432^339 271,337 4,629,608 104,931 989. 2.^7 17,671 60,208 61 26 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. II.— GENERAL TRADE BETWEEN CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES. Statements having been published a number of years ago, under the hand of Hon. Mr. Chase, Secretary of the Treasury at Washington, showing from the American stand-point, the results of the trade between the United States and Canada under the operation of the Reciprocity Treaty,— the Compiler of these Reports collar d a series of tables* from Canadian official documents, to show that the U. S. Finance Minister was sometimes far from being accurate in his state- ments as to matters of fact, and tha* so far his deductions were inconclusive. The following is a summary of the tables, showing the results of the trade between Canada and the United States from 1850 to 30th June, 1864 :— " Canada imported Dutiable Goods from United States. .$125,558,434 " United States imported dutiable Goods from Canada . . 26,912,383 " Excess of dutiable importations by Canada $98,646 051 " United States imported Free Goods from Canada $155,407,056 " Canada imported Free Goods from United States 119,799,643 " Excess of free Importations by United States. $35,607,413 " Balance against Canada in fourteen nnd a half years $63 038 638 " According to the tables from which this conclusion is obtained, the volume of trade between Canada and the United States, from 1850 to first half of 1864 inclusive amounted in value to $427,677,516,-Canada paying 14J per cent, of the whole amount in cash ($63,038,638) ; the value of her exports being $182,319,439, against $245,358,077 the value of dutiable and free goods imported by her." " If the analysis be limited to the time the Reciprocity Treaty has been in opera- tion, the volume of trade between the United States and Canada is shown to have amounted in value to $344,031,345,-this Province paying 13i per cent, of the whole amount in cash, ($45,177,687,) the value of her exports being $149,426,829, against $194,604,516, the value of goods imported." It was also shown that from 1850 to 1863, both years inclusive, the United States exported goods to the value of $101,405,218 to the Maritime Provinces,— while the imports from these Provinces to the United States amounted ' to $48,508,934; the balance against the Provinces being thus $52,896,284. A .•ecapitulation of each of the statements indicated that, " Canada over-imported, since 1850, to the extent of $63 038 638 " Maritime Provinces over-imported, in same period 52 896 294 "Paid United States, to balance accounts $115 934 932 The present paper is meant to bring down particulars to latest dates, showing the extent and value of trade relations between the two countries,— adducing the figures published by both governments ; but their official statements are almolt all so diverse, that an attempt to reconcile tliem would be futile. • See Annual Report for the year 1864, page 30 et teq. \ 1 4 1 i 3d he id se at ;e- e. ill PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 27 ^ '• ... t The figures m the following table are collated from official documents pub- hshed by the Statist al Bureau at Washington, D. C, and are intended to show the aggregate value of all imports from British North America into the United States,-also exports from the United States to British North America, durin^ a period of thirteen years,-the values from 1862 to 1869 inclusive bein.^ in u's currency.* ° " »j. >j. Fiscal Years ending June SOch. 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 .' 1864 j 1865 I 1866 '.I 1867 ; 1868 I 1869 i Total Talue. $22,124,296 15,806,519 19,727,551 23,851,381 23,062,933 10,299,995 24,021,264 38,922,015 37,308,468 54,714,383 33,604,178 30,362,221 32,090,314 Value of Domestic Produotfl. $19,936,113 19,638,959 21,769,627 18,667,429 18,883,715 18,652,012 28,629,} 10 26,567,221 30,032,283 26,874,888 20,548,704 23,600,717 20,891,786 Value of Foreign Products. $4,326,369 4,012,768 6,384,547 4,038,899 3,861,898 2,427,103 2,651,920 2,419,926 1,809,862 2,481,684 3,774,465 2,661,555 3,305,446 $24,262,482 23,651,727 28,154,174 22,706,328 22,745,613 21,079,115 31,281,030 28,987,147 31,842,145 29,356,572 24,323,169 2^,262,272 24,197,232 , Total Value of Trade as per U.S. Returns. $46,386,778 39,458,246 47,881,725 46,557,709 45,808^546 40,379,110 55,302,294 67,909,162 69,150,613 84,070,955 57,927,347 56,624,493 56,287,546 The following table is collated from the official records in Canada and i. nieant to show the values (of course, in gold) of goods imported from the United States, and exported to the United States :_ DURING Imported from United States. Calendar Year 1853, ti a u it u » (I (( (I 1854... 1855... 1856... 1857... 1858... 1859... 1860... 1861... 1862... 1863... First half of 1864... Fiscal year 1864-'65... " 1865-'66,..! " " 1866-'67..., " " 1867-'68.... 6 mos. to let Jany. 1869, K (I U l( tl It ll (( Dutiable. l' $10,656,580 13,449,340 11,449,472 12,770,924 9,966,428 8,473,607 9,036,371 8,532,544 8,346,633 6,128,783 3,974,396 2,177,003 3,991,226 4,362,167 6,064,018 7,188,436 3,140,752 Free. Totals. Exported to United States. $1,125,564 2,083,756 9,379,204 9,933,584 10,258,220 7,161,958 8,556,545 8,740,485 11,859,447 16,514,077 14,483,287 5,775,398 10,829,351 10,880,667 7,997,137 10,411,837 6,642,800 $11,782,144 15,533,096 20,828,676 22,704,508 20,224,648 15,635,565 17,592,916 17,273,029 20,206,080^ 22,642,860 18,457,683 7,952,401 14,820,577 15,242,834 14,061,155 17,000,273 9,783.552! ,$10,725,455 10,418,883 20,002,291 20,218,654 14,762,641 13,373,138 15,586,917 20,698,348 16,158,374 16,980,810 20,910,533 8,022,963 24,213,582 36,771,335 26,595,340 23,336,462 14,836,245 durir,..Thp«r ^' Prcmmms on Gold, adopted by prem., 1866, 41 prem. ; 1867, 41 prem. ; 1868,40, the Bureau as the basis of 37 prem.; 1864, 56 prein. rem. Total value of Trade, as per Canadian Returns. $22,507,699 25,951,979 40,828,967 42,923,162 34,987,289 29,008,703 33.179,833 37,971,377 36,364,454 39,623,670 39,368,216 15,975,364 39,034,159 52,014,169 40,656,495 40,936,735 24,619,797 calculation i 1805, 102 28 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. The following very diverse statements relating to the international trade of the last two fiscal years, are instanced, as suggestive of the nece,«sity there is for the adoption of some uniform plan for recording commercial statistics : — The " Trade and Navi«5ation Returns " of the Dominion show the following totals : — Values of Exports to United States. Fiscal year 1867-68 $27,534,292 « 1868-'69 27,846,461 Entered for Consumption from United States. $26,315,052 25,477,975 Official U. S. documents afford the followin"; statement relative to trade with "Canada," — (perhaps Ontario and Quebec) : — Value of Total Imports from Canada. Fiscal year 1867-68 $25,064,858 " 186f;-'69 30,35.3,010 ValuP of Total Exports to Canada. $16,851,532 21,047,395 While the same (U. S.) records supply the following information as to the total values of trade with all British North America: — Value of Total Value of Total _ _ Imports from Exports to British North America. British North America. Fiscal year 1867-'68 $28,590,135 « 1868-'69 32,088,155 $24,905,459 24,197,232 Tl following comparative statement of exports from Canada (Ontario and Qu cc) to the United States, is worthy of notice as indicating the general effect of the repeal of the Reciprocity Treaty upon certain classes of merchandise, — the years selected for comparison being those immediately before and after the abrogation :- Minerals Fish T umber , animals, and Produce of Agricultural Products. . Mauufactures Coin and Bullion Other Articles ]864-'65. $168,649 89,257 5,008,746 7,053,079 8,246,987 469,172 1,599,341 304,460 18G7-'G8. $216,643 130,979 7,252,030 3,743,207 8,032,953 419,666 3,975,189 26.'^,G97 Jnc It or 26-584 per cent. $47,994, $41,722, $2,243,884, Dec. $3,309,872, " 5.214,(134, " $49,506, Inc. $2,375,848, " 148-553 Dec. j38,763, " 12-733 .1 K (I (I 46-743 44-799 46-928 2 ■ 595 10-551 u ii 2,622,422 2,655,775 1,794,074 , III.— THE BONDING SYSTEM. The bonding system, as carried out by the United States' authorities, is made to press heavily and vexatiously upon Canau.an merchants ; while the arrangement as given effect to by Canada,-[or, more correctly speaking, as hitherto it has not been put in force at all,]-is exceedingly favourable to mercantile interests both in the Eastern and Western States. An example or two will clearly demonstrate this: — ^ I / 1. How the Bonding System obstructs Canadian Commerce. 1st. Take as the first example, thn statements of shippers of Flour from Montreal to Liverpool or Glasgow, via Grand Trunk Railway and the MOSS Company's Steamers from Portland, during the past year or two ei ol tl ol PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 31 2„,1 \^TT f^'^^^T^' °f ^'»«' « ta.ed,-l.t., for frontier charge,- til 1"='"-^.— d 3rd, for canoellbg the bond at port of des- The first of these eharge, is J3.00 paid in Montreal to the Grand Trnnk K Iway Con,pany -that being the sum eharged for Customs entrj at Island Pond from Montreal, .nleuded for Liverpool ; besides freight, $2.00 must be paid as entry charges upon the five car-loads ,-a single car-lold (100 brls.) wouTd co ea;:ioad7 '" ^'"" '"'-^ ™" ^ ''''' »"•»«. " "» --!• - 'e" T)";. '"""f i»7 counts to 1(3 . 00, charged for bonding the Flour at Port- land ; ,. .s pa,d by the Steamship Co., and collected «th the freight at Liv rp^r The charge for bond.ng 10 brls. or 20 brls. would be as much as for 500 brls The experience of merchants is diversified under the third item One shipper has paid 12s Gd. stg., ^ each cancelling fee ; .hile an extensive exporUn! house never knew what would have to be paid for " cancelling "-somet'rs on^ g.,nca was paid, at other times three guineas. The variatL may X l^ accounted for thus :-A lot of 500 brls. (™re or less as the case may be Tof Flour .ntended for Liverpool, is sent forward to Portland, but it may not t^ al nut on board one steamer. If it could happen that such a' shipment was cl d' over S.X steamers, there would be half a-dozen separate cancelling charges alX ZI of dest,„at,on Quantity makes no diifercnce,-the amount t fas Je^tX one barrel as for a whole cargo. " ° via /r°a!d T "^ tZ"?"" "^ ^'°°'~' "''*'""' "Siding shipments of Flour r a Grand Trunk Railway and Portland to Maritime Provinces is that Z charges are limited to those paid at Island Pond, as above re«Vld -sol firms stating the amount to be J2.00, others 82.50. Now, however he troul and expense of such entries are i^sumed by the Railway Co, and are undeZod to be covered by the rate charged as through freight unaerstood Janu^rv^sl'' '"" wi°r'tr,' "^""""^ '° ''*" '^"--'''^ (Moutrcal) of .. ..,• n', ■" ^'' '■'"'* '""' *''™ '» "» " bill of charges, by a merchant in " n^to ;' z' t: rTf, "i ^'f': '""■"' ""- (™'- «'i ^rrz l: ,. af ^7 b ;• I ° 1 ° '^""^'""^ ""' *l-5'^ • f^"" Portland to Montreal »1 .57 bonding charges, $2.50 ; and entry, 50c. These charges are prohibi- " rds" to' t; rpMir.""' '-'- "■'' -' '"= ^-"- ^'---i ^ 2. The Bonding System not obstructive to United States Commerce. While on the one hand, the United States Government ever ha^ been and is earnest in Tt.herefore be 315,212^ tons, and 502,658 tons respectively. The entire Imports of Coal and Coke into the Provinces of Ontario uud Quebec, were : — Fiscal year 1868-'69 " " 1367-"68 " " 1866-'67 " " 1865-'6G Total Imports. Tons. 356,3.6 354,023 299,507 220,276 .'alue. $l,288,83i 1,363,207 1,253,115 906,700 From Great Britain. i$482,550 j 539,606 472,710 I 419,847 From From ■ From Maritime United other Provinces. States. Countries. $10,888 31,303 48,829 30,003 $795,377 791,998 730,676 455,8110 $16 300 900 960 The following table shows the quantities of Coal and Coke imported into the Dominion of Canada during two fiscal years,— the figures being taken from the " Tables of the Trade and Navigation ": — 38 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. ^ YEARS. Total From Gt. Britain. From U. States. From other Countries. 1868-69 Tons. 389,485 383,673 Tons. 180,754 181,669 Tons. 204,268 192 623 Tons. 4 463 1867-68, estimated at 9 381 Statements published by the Bureau of Statistics of the United States, relating to traiic with British North America, show the imports and exports of Coal during the past two fiscal years to have been as follows : — Imported from B. N. America, Exported to B, N. America. ! Tons, Value, 1 Tons, "Value, Fiscal year 1867-'68 ' 228,180 $653,520 630,571 165,855 176,452 5915,925 951,761 » " 1868-'69 1 257,185 Absolute correctness is far from being claimed for Canadian official returns ; there can, however, be little hesitancy in assuming their approximate accuracy so far as they relate to the Coal trade. The statement on page 37 shows 376,135 tons to have been exported from Nova Scotia alone to the United States in 1868- '69, while the figures compiled at Washington only show 257,185 tons as received from all British North America, It is quite improbable that shipments of Coal from Nova Scotia to the United States would be exaggerated by the authorities of that Province. The subjoined table shows the quantities of Pennsylvania and Ohio Coal coming into, and passing through Canada, via the Welland Canal, during a period of five years : — Fiscal Years to 30th Juno. '65 '66 1864 1865 1866-'67 1867-'68 1868-'09 Fro'' toC' American '.ian Ports. 35,592 34,967 64,855i 63,128J 71,415 American , jrican Ports. Total Tons ■ of2000 lbs. each 2,102 2,429 3,786 3,633 3,888i 37,694 37,396 68,641 J 6e,761i 75,303i These figures show an increa.se of 100 per cent, in four fiscal yonrs. The total quantity of Ohio and Pennsylvania Coal passing downward through the Welland Canal during the season of navigation in 1860 was 75.293J tons, — the quantity brought into Ontario for consumption being 71,006^^ tons, 4,287 tons being in transit for U. S. ports. The imports of Coal into Ontario from TTnitcd States via Oswego, during a scries of fifteen years, were as follows: — 1S63 Tons 26,697 1855 Tons 20,62 1 1856, 1857, 1858, 1859. 1860. 1861'. 1862, 25,889 24,283 16,437 16,492 17,644 33,475 25,981 1864, 1865, 1866, 1867. 1868. 1809. 37,498 18,090 32,237 42,472 40,280 46,295 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 89 ^ V The following table shows the quantities of Coal imported at Boston, Mass., from British North American Provinces (chiefly from Sydney and Pictou, N. S.) during a series of thirteen years : — CALENDAR YEARS. 1869, J868. 1867, 1866. 1865. 1864. 1863. 1862. 1861. 1860. 1859. 1858. 1857. Tons imported at Boston. Prices in Boston, United States Currency. 96,284 96,428 103,449 142,042 189,881 171,163 152,304 133,751 109,281 116,339 83,803 77,094 71,690 $7.25 rS) $9.00 32 7.50 .. 9.00 40 7.25 .. 9.25 41 7.50 .. 9.50 41 6.25 .. 18.00 102 8.00 .. 14.00 56 6.00 ..• 8.00 37 4.50 .. 8.00 2 4.00 .. 6.00 4.40 .. 6.5o ■ • 4.15 -. 6.50 • • 4.00 .. 4.62i 7.00 .. 9.00 Average Prem. for Gold. The duty levied upon coal imported into the United States, (^1.25 per ton, in gold) is a serious obstacle to the trade. In a report on trade relations, the Special Commissioner of United States Kevenue, (Hon. D. A. Wells) called attention to the fact, that New England depends mainly upon the adjacent coal- fields in the British N. A. Provinces,— and New York gets part of her supply from the same region, the rest from Great Britain, Pennsylvania, and Maryland. During 18GG, coal from the British Provinces averaged $8.50 per ton in Boston; tlie same coal averaging $9.50 in New York, and Western Pennsylvania coal about $10 per ton. The difference between the cost of coal at the mine and at the U. S. sea-board is thus accounted for by Mr. Wells :— « As regards Boston, (taking the average of the present season,) we find that Cape '< Breton and Pictou coals have cost at tho mines an average of $2 (in gold) per ton • to " this add for duty, (also payable in gold,) $1.25, and we have a cost of $3.25 (gold) " which, at 50 per cent, premium, is equal to $4.88 per ton ; add further to this amount " $3.62 for commission, freight, and insurance, and we have the price ($8 50) as before " stated. In New .York, taking the same Provincial coals at the same cost for coal and " duty, we have for freight, insurance, and commission, a currency-margin of $4 62 « With the Pennsylvania coals costing $10 per ton, we liave $2 as the original cost of " the coal, with $8 for carriage and expenses. With Newcastle coals selling for i^io 50 " we have the original cost of the coal $2 (gold), and the duty $1.25 (gold) leaving a " balance of $5.62 for freight and other charges." The coal-proprietors of the Maritime Provinces feel deeply aggrieved by the admission of coal into the Dominion from the United State.? duh/ free* while coal exported from the Dominion to the United States is taxed so very heavily,— coal froiu (Jreat Britain being also carried to the St. Lawrence ports at ballast rates. Tonnage is not now so eswily procured, nor on such favorable terms, as • This was written before the Government announced their determination to put a duty of GOc. a ton on coal. k 40 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. before the abrogation of the Reciprocity Treaty. Prior to that event, some kind of a return cargo could always be obtained ; but now, coal is expected to pay the expense of the round trip. Want of good harbors at Cape Breton is also an obstacle preventing vessels from seeking freights there,— and Pictou harbor is closed by ice during'' winter. The Nova Scotia trade would be vastly promoted, if the United States duty were repealed, and railway connection from the pit-mouth to Halifax harbor could be given,— making Halifax the port whence shipments would be made,— if not throughout the year, at any rate during the winter months, and so keepin- up a continuous traffic. ° The rate of freight from Pictou to Toronto by steamer has been $2.00 per ton. Bituminous coal has been delivered on the wharf at Toronto at $3.96 per ton from Cleveland, Ohio. The particulars of a contract filled in 1868 were : - Cost per ton $3.50 United States currency, exchange at 35 prem. for gold made the gold price $2 .59,-average of Lake freight to Toronto $1 .35 gold,~insirance 2c. per ton. The average freight in 1868 from Pictou to Boston was $2.90 United States currency per ton,-57,000 tons finding a market there in that year. The rate from Pictou to New York was nominal at $2.70 United States currency per ton 600 tons going thither. It is stated that freight rates from Cape Breton to Boston and New York in 1868, ranged from $3.00 up to $4.00 United States currency, difficulty of access being a consideration. Many evidences could be adduced of specific advantages arising from the use of Nova Scotia coal. The recent Annual Report of the " Yarmouth and Boston Steam Navigation Company," contains a statement in substance as follows : — "D.iring the past season we have had to change the coal used, in consequence of «| the strike among the miners of Pennsylvania. Cow-Bay coal was burned during the latter " part of the season. Fourteen trips were made in which hard coal was used— and " eighteen with soft coal. A saving of about $1,100 was the result of the eighteen trips " The steamer has on the average consumed forty tons of anthracite per round trip which " at a cost of $5 . 50 per ton is $220. The round trip requires forty-three tons of Cow-Bay " coal, which at $3.60 per ton is $154.80,— showing a saving of $66,20, or upwards of "$2,000.00 for the season." ^ Cost of Coal in different Countries. An average price for Newcastle coal, free on hoard, has been $2.00 per ton. See cost at pit-mouth in followiug table. Bituminous coal (at Pittsburg, Pa.,) averages $2.00 (gold) per ton free on hoard. A large contract executed at Cleveland, Ohio, in 1868, on Canadian account, at $2.59 (gold) per ton. PH,ton N. S., coal sold in quantity not very long ago (several thousands ot tons) at $1.80,— and a proposal was made by a New England consumer to take a large qu^mtity, if he could obtain a good article at $1.50; the offer was not PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 41 accepted, however. But for the United States duty of $1.25 (gold) per ton, many remunerative contracts could be -lade. Pictou County coal is estimated to cost about $1 . 00 per ton at pit-mouth. Cost of Coal in Great Britain. Mr. Jevons in his valuable work on the " Coal Question," gives the following statement of prices of Newcastle coal, free on board : — Mr. Jevons attributes the great advance in price, up to 1811, more or less to depreciation in the currency, and the subsequent decline to restoration of currency to its proper value, and other causes. ment: Mr. Hunt in his " Mineral Statistics " for 1860, gives the following state- B. d. Newcastle House Coal Steam Gas, Cooking, and Manufacturing. . Derbyshire Best Coal Common Cost of getting 5 0/fi)5 6 North Staffordshire Best 92 Common , q q Cost of getting 2 6^4 6 6 3 8. d. 9 #• ton. 8 « 5 6 9 6 6 6 i< Lancashire Best Lately South Wales k Monmouthshire. . .Large Coal . . . ..Small Scotland Average . . . . Cost of getting 5 6 6 6 4 6 4 2 8 Mr. Jevons remarks upon these figures, that the average cost of getting coal throughout the country was stated to be 4s. lOd. per ton, not including profits, rents, and other charges. 42 PRELIMINARY :!1EP0RTS. VL—PARTICULARS RELATING TO THE TIMBER AND LUMBER TRADE OF CANADA.* 1. The Lumber Regions,— Production,— Saw Mills, &c. First in order may be mentioned a region stretching eastward from the Saguenay, known as the Tadousac Territory, with an area of 65,000 square miles, which contains a large quantity of timber available for ship-building ; besides Birch, Maple, Ash, Oak, and Elm of the best kinds. ^ The Valley of the Saguenay has an area of about 27,000 square miles, and is rich in White and Red Pine, Spruce, Birch, and Tamarac. A region contiguous to the Saguenay includes an area of 8,000 square miles, and produces White and Red Pine, Birch, White Cedar, Spruce, and Tamarac. ' The St. Maurice territory has an extent of 21,000 square miles, and contains large quantities of White, Red, and Yellow Pine, Spruce, Birch, Maple, Elm Ash, and Tamarac. ' Between the St. Maurice region and the valley of the Ottawa there lies a valley of 9,600 square miles, in which White and Red Pine, Spruce, Tamarac, and Ash are found. The Ottawa River Valley, comprising an area of 87,761 square miles, is the chief seat of Canada's lumber trade, and has been so for about seventy years ; during which time not much more than 20,000 square miles have been divested of merchantable timber. The products of this region are White and Red Pine of the best quality ; also, Tamarac, Spruce, Ash, White Oak of a superior kind, Elm, Birch, and all varieties of Maple. The Trent Valley, and a smaller contiguous district, include about 8,550 square miles, and furnishes White and Red Pine, Ash, Oak, Birch, and Tamarac. The rivers in the above-mentioned regions empty into the St. Lawrence and Lake Ontario, and the sum of the areas is 220,911 square miles. There are however, other timber lands stretching westward as far as Lake Superior, coverin<>- a space of 60,800 square miles, which contain White and Red Pine of choice quality,— besides Birch, Maple, Oak, Elm, SiJruce, Tamarac, Ash, and White Cedar. According to these figures the total area of the timber territories of Ontario and Quebec is equal to 287.711 square miles. The Hon. James Skead stated, in Committco, at the Detroit Commercial Convention, (held in 1865,) that the average annual quantities of timber and lumber arriving at Quebec, and manufactured for other markets, during a period % • It is regretted tliat sufficient information rc8i)ccting the lumber trade of New Brunswick was not received in lime for notice. PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 48 of five years, amounted to over one million and three quarters of tons !— The particulars are : — Oak, average yearly quantity i ^s f; IIr Elm. '< " i,.)oo,»ob 1,438,706 149,930 ■ 92,714 Ash, Birch, Tamarac, White Pine Eed Pine, (I (I i{ (I « (I , 987,062 ,17,665,675 . 2,566,360 Sawed planks, 250,000,000 feet, B. M 2o'833 333 home consumption, 250,000,000*feet,'B. m!!!! ".',.'."'.'..'.".'**2o'833'333 American market, 250,000,000 feet, B. M , .*2o'833'333 « Total 86,986,302 The manufacture of sawed lumber in Canada employs over 2,000 mills, many of them having cost $30,000 to $40,000, some as much as $300,000. According to the census for 1861, the quantity of lumber produced in the Provinces was 982,060,145 feet, board measure, (exclusive of square timber,) the value being $8,621,149 ; the cost of the raw material was $3,516,695, and the capital invested $8,621,149. The tonnage employed in this trade at Quebec includes about 1,200 vessels, with a capacity of 673,507 tons. There are about 15,000 men employed in lumbering operations in the forests ; 10,000 more are engaged at the mills and otherwise in preparing the product for market ; the number of seamen and others required to transport the timber and lumber to market being 25 000 — makin^r in all say 50,000 men. o ' » 2. The Timber Trade. The estimated productions of Timber on the Upper Ottawa for two seasons. were : — 1868-'69, Cubic Feet. White Pine produced ^s^^ood lett over from previous year 1,254,000 Reached market ^3 ggg 000 l867-'68. Cubic Feet. 11,010,000 1,254,000 9,756,000 1,345,000 190,000 Red Pine produced 1,868,000 left over from previous year 190 000 Reached market , e.'?Q nnn TTTi 1,678,000 1,155,000 The productions above-referred-to arc nearly all taken to market at port of Quebec, and the carefulness of the estimates may be considered as verified by the following statement which f ^^ - • • « "-• > years 1868 and 1869 ^" ""V "^ vuuoiucicu US verinea oy the owing statement which snows the quantities of Timber measured at that port ing the years 1868 and 1869 :— durin White Pine 1869. Cubic Feet. ; • 14,054,752 RedPine "^ ^'^^3,494 ^^L ^'"*^ 2.829,360 i;^i. 2,217;526 •tilm 1 ^nn ocr Ash 1,< 59,355 Ri',,; 274,098 ^^'^'^ 554220 T'^"^"^^ 248,467 1868. Cubic Feet. 10,029,185 i 2,157,761 HI l-Ofin 657 2,517,690 1,235,976 188,602 1 343 561 ■ 89,317 ■ 44 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. The operations on the Ottawa river (below Ottawa City) have been estimated thus : — 1867-'68,— Square and Flatted Pine l,82f>,000 cubic feet. 1868-'69,— " «' 1,378,000 " 1869-':0,— " '« 1,537,000 " The products of this region find a market at Montreal, and in the United States (via Lake Charaplain.) A gentleman well acquainted with the timber trade of the Ottawa river has estimated the yield of that river and its tributaries, during the season of 1869-70 to be,— White Pine, 16,000,000 cubic feet,— Red Pine, 2,000,000 cubic feet. No systematic attempt has been made to ascertain the quantity of saw-logs got out during the winter now ended ; but it is well understood that all the mill- owners have laid in a full stock, and if the demand from the United States is as good as was experienced in 1869, there will be as much shipped as can possibly be got through the Grenville and Carillon canaL Messrs. J. Bell Forsyth & Co., of Quebec, make the following statement in their latest annual Circular : — " The growing demand for Canadian sawn lumber in the United States has curtailed, " to a great extent, the manufacture of square timber ; many of the finest limits in the " Dominion being in the hands of parties who are engaged exclusivel)' in preparing " plankm, boards, &c., for the American market, and who make extensive contracts for " saw-logs at prices more remunerative to the lumbermen than are realised by getting " out square timber for this (Quebec) market." The following systematic estimates of the timber production in the regions mentioned, and of the probable trade in 1870, are from the same source as the foregoing statements; they are not hap-hazard conclusions, but the result of investigation, and an experience in the trade during many years : — WHITE PINE. Cubic Feet. Cubic Feet. Stock, 3l8t December, 1869, Square , 9,263,136 " " Waney 1,607,029 10,870,165 Production — Upper Ottawa . 13,504 000 Lower « 1,537^000 Old Timber 475,000 Waney 476,500 St. Lawrence, say 1,500,000 Northern Road, say 1,500,000 18,992,500 29,862,665 Export from Quebec in 1870, say 15,000,000 Montreal and United States market, say 2,500,000 Loss in dressing and local consumption 1,000,000 Over-estimate on stock 1809 1 000 000 J — '. 19,500,000 Probable stock, Slst December, 1870 10,362,665 \ PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 45 RED PINE. Stock, 3l8t December, 1869 ^"^'" ^^"^ ^sJTs^SOg Production — Ottawa , '...". *.'.*. 1980 500 "' ' P'^- 'l25|000 St. Lawrence, say gO.OOO 2,185,500 4 491 309 Probable export from Quebec in 1870 1785 560 ' ' Local consumption and loss, say !.'..*!!.' 100000 1,885,560 Probable stock, 31st December, 1870 2 605 749 Ti^^ following valuable table, (copied from the Annual Circular of Messrs. Bell Forsyth & Co.,) gives a comparative statement of the supply, export, and stock of lumber at the port of Quebec for a series of years : ARTICLES. TlURRR. Oak Feet Elm " Ash " Hirch » Tamarac " White Pine, sq " Do. Waney " Red Pino » Staves. Standard Mille Puncheon " Bari-el " Drals. Pine Standard Spruce " Lathwood. Red Pine & Hemlock • Crds ARTICLES. TiMBKR. Oak f.Feet Elm " Ash '< Birch " Tamarao " White Pine, sq " Do. Waney " Red Pine " Staves. Standard Mille Puncheon " Barrel " Deals. Pine Standard Sp:uco " Lathwood. Red Pino A Hemlock Crds SUPPLY. From Returns from Supervisor and others, for years ending Ist December. 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 2,755,089 971,0U 84,367 269,242 446,122 17,620,2.3.5 1,247,108 5,191,935 1,914 1,367 3 3,708,000 697,350 2,992 1,836,153 !«4,252 116,214 3,39,438 412,874 14,368,370 2,245,06,5 2,519,886 l,a33 1,558 2 4,216,774 931,918 1,944 2,006,924 930,680 138,965 262,7.33 147,483 16,739,545 2,799,372 1,204,751 2,645 3,706 13 ■ 3,4,50,000 1,125,000 2,n6 2,517,690 1,236,976 188,602 343,561 89,317 10,029,185 2,157,761 1,060,657 1,074 4,455 5 3, 161 ,.540 975,630 1,.375 2,217.626 1,7.59,356 274,098 .554,220 248,467 14,064,752 1,973,494 2,829,360 1,284 4,274 13 4,()09,960 944,812 1,357 Average of 5 years supply. 1859 to '63 1865 to '69 1,697,632 1,641,751 .302,051 289,407 940,273 17,901,453 2,446,708 3,660,927 1,048 3,173 35 2„565,820 996,859 2,797 2,266,676 1,170,2.36 160,449 ,353,8;38 268,852 14,662,417 2.088,6.58 2,561,317 l,r>50 3,069 7 3,829,254 934,942 10,384 EXPORT. From Cuitoms' Returns for years ending 1st December. 18(i5 1860 1867 1868 1869 2,699,800 1,217,240 114,800 374,(580 280,000 19,007,880 3,916,560 1,713 2,7,50 1,897,480 l,.'i32,.360 158,000 402,000 221,880 1.5,.541,320 3,199,960 1,867 3,262 9 4,888,,348 4,778,822 982,2;^2 771,485 6,094 4,283 1,793,880 I 2,.3.')8,480 1,229,400 I 1,324,200 146.320 ; 141,!»20 381,560 ! 409,000 87,360 : 72,280 14,773,880 1.5,278,720 2,664,960 i 2,292,440 1.5.37 2,8(H 15 1,298 3,154 ,3,613,2.34 4,a32,019 869,908 1,210,778 3,844 3,843 2,048,000 1,276,200 186,680 562,720 70,720 14,673,200 1,785,.5C0 1,281 2,21] 5 4,.544,666 849,025 3,071 Averafeoof 6ye^r8 Export. 1869 to '63 1 1865 to '69 1,, 5.5.3,160 1, .31 3,9.36 152,;»2 317,176 93,888 18,232,672 2,726,480 1,691 2,804 i I 4,470,.327 5,508 2,159,528 1,276,880 149,344 425,992 146,448 16,865,000 2,771,896 1,5.30 2,855 5 4,491,417 (935,685 4,227 46 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. ARTICLES. TlUIlER. Oak Feet Elm " Ash " liirch " Taniarac " White Pine, sq " " Wp.ney " Red Pine " Stavks. Standard Mille Puncheon '* Barrel " Dkals. Pine Standard Spruce " Lathwood. Red Pine a5,422 3,333,331 1,392 924 1,771,981 651,870 3,374 1,510,874 676,539 117,554 22,842 222,410 7,f)47,5i« 1,715,18.-) 1,650,749 1,220 2,040 1869 Average of 5 years iStock. 1859 to '03 1865 to '69 ],521,C>4-t 1,0(W,219 175,849 9:^,397 108,212 9,2().3,i;i6 1,007,029 2,;i05,809 1,244 3,328 459 1,171,069 2,26],]39 4,50,019 085,827 2,275 2,022 1,238,802 1,101,288 191,900 127,674 3()7,850 ]0,7;«,3t)4 3,7(vi,494 2,954,6f« 1,207 1,788 9 1,458,918 502,882 1,904 1,522,717 1,120,151 173,591 491,00;{ 408,849 10,012,720 1,207,715 3,651,883 1,074 1,745 KJO 1,470,375 462,563 2,203 3. The Lumber Trade. A very remarkable feature in the lumber business of Canada, is the rapid increase of the direct trade between the river St. Lawrence and ports in South America, since the abrogation of the Reciprocity Treaty,— which has been attributed, in a great degree, to the visit of the Coiumissioners from Canada in 1 865-' 66. This is notably illustrated by the figures representing the export lumber-trade of the port of Montreal. The following statement includes the number of cargoes, and the quantities shipped from this City during the season of navigation in three years : — 1869. 1868. 1867. Destination. O CQ ^^ 26 13 2 41 Lumber. Feet. Value. t« to i xS 12 t 1 18 Lumber. Feet Value. $65,446 23,257 16,632 8,832 1 t^ OD 1 '^'B ■ • m : C V2 \^> ' 2 1 1 4 Lumber. Foot. Value. Monte Video Buenos Ayres Valparaiso .. Australia . . . 7,643,039 4,761,237 1,402,000 $107,116 76,357 19,050 4,265,662 1,340,362 801,610 356,643 465,000 263,116 *6 84,0 12 $5,387 3,070 * 9,952 Totals 13,806,276 202,523 6,764,277 114,167 1,412,128 18,409 It may be remarked here, that there was only one cargo of Lumber shipped from Montreal to Boston in 1869: in 1868 there were five cargoes sent thither, and seven cargoes in 1867. This decrease,— in fact, almost entire cessation of Lumber traffic between Montreal and Boston,— is no doubt owing to the direct trade which has sprung up with South America within the past few years, and which promises further enlargement ; for much of the Lumber formerly shipped PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 47 f T N <■ I from ports on the seaboard of the United States was the product of the Canadian Pine-forests. The following tables show the details of the export-trade in Lumber at Montreal during the seasons of navigation in 18G9 and 1868. Analysis of the Montreal Export Trade in Lumber for 1869. Vesskl. Eugenie Canada Grace Redpath. Aurora Marion Celeste J. M. Morales . Emily J. W Geo. Esson. ... Valkyria Jas. Primrose . Warrior Agenora , Aug. Kobbe . . . Panama , Rothermay. . . . , Navesink M. E. Corning., Atlantic Springbok Rainbow lona JaMes Kitchen.. Boomerang . . . , Dove Eliza Joseph Howe. .. Nancy Acadia Lavina Mary A. Nelson Attie Durkee. . Lophemia .... Scotia Queen . . Rio Oder , Glenalladale . . , MathildeOctavie Carrier Dove Khoda Drstination. Buenos Ay res Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do, Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Naue. Monte Video, Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Flint & Hall Do F. C. Dyer Flint & Hall Do N. D.Carlisle & Son. Flint & Hall Do f^. D. Carlisle & Son. Hy. DeCordova & Co. N. D. Carlisle & Son . Do. Do. . Do. Do. . , Do. for ord'rs Monte Video. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. for ord'rs Monte Video Valparaiso. Do. L. Barnes & Co Do. Do. [ R. Lewis & Co Flint & Hall [ R. Lewis & Oo L. Barnes & Co Larkin,Stackpool & Co* L. Barnes & Co. . . Flint & Hall ' Do R. Lewis & Co. . ,. Do ' Do ■ Do Do Flint & Hall [,[ R. Lewis & Co Do N. D. Carlisle & Son.! Flint & Hall R. Lewis & Co.... Do " ■ Do ■ N. D. Carlisle & Son.! J. & J. H. Gushing & Co. On ACCOUNT LoMBKR Ft, U. states. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. W. R. Grace Jean Condy, U. States Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Canadian U. states. France. 523,399 317,017 432,642 151,392 259,342 407,172 400,241 267,321 327,182 321,494 54., 910 310,384 495,741 4,761,237 313,208 380,000 457,039 315,042 453,114 303,063 298,716 178,009 347,881 302,838 392,104 325,290 215,621 292,277 276,268 220,968 208,208 247,813 310,000 268,808 223,500 299,090 219,459 236,425 250,989 307,309 7,643,039 752,000 650,000 1,402,000 Value. $7,851 4,200 .5,624 2,581 3,890 7,946 6,000 3,500 5,900 4,494 9,862 5,. 586 8,923 76,357 $4,185 5,320 6,398 4,410 6,797 3,940 4,183 2,616 4,500 4,300 5,488 4,300 2,800 3,800 3,588 2,573 2,914 3,100 4,340 5,361 4,023 2,982 3,072 3,310 4,518 4,298 107,116 $9,025 10,025 19,050 48 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. Analysis of the 3fonlreal Export Trade in Lumber for 1868. V8S8KL. Dkbtination. Name. On ACCOUNT OP. LumbbrFt. Valub. M. E. Corning . . . Cherokee Helen Drummond Harbadoes Annie Logan .... St. Lawrence Ri voli Montevideo. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Buenos Ayres Do. Do. Do. Valparaiso & Chili. Melbourne Australia. Flint* Hall L. Barnes & Co ... . G. B. Day U. States. Do. Canadian. U. States. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. U. States. Do. Do. Do. U. Stf Canadian. i 325,303 ! 450,471 ' 365,000 309,287 185,511 370,419 309,598 301,118 141,492 422,992 618,088 466,383 $4,874.00 6,306.00 4,800.00 L. Barnes & Co. ... Flint & Hall Do D. W. Skillings... Flint* Hall Do S Killam 4,256.00 2,222.00 6,667.00 4,024.77 Montreal Little Annie La Platta Ardmillan Strathavon 5,420.00 2,263.00 6,499.00 Flint & Hall Larkin & Stackpool N. D. Carlisle & Son Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. L. Barnes & Co... . M.Mullins 11,125.00 6,990.00 4,265,662 65,446.77 Scotia Queen .... Ennerdale Florence Lee Fanny Saalfield.. 311,909 237,979 512,136 278,338 $5,642.52 4,211.78 9,218.00 4,185.00 1,340,362 23,257.30 Ohatsworth 801,610 $16,632.00 Weiland 356,643 $8,832.00 Summary of Totals, 1869. Lumber. Value. 4,761,237 76,357 7,643,039 107,116 1,402,000 19,050 Feet 13,806,276 $202,523 Summary of Totals, 1868. Lumber. Value. 4,265,662 65,446.77 1,340,362 23,257.30 801,610 16,632.00 356,643 8,832.00 Feet 6,764,277 $114,168.07 According to a correction pointed out in the foot-note on p. 49, the total quantity exported from Montreal in 1869 should be 15,085,276 feet, and the value 0218.740. The shipments of Sawn Lumber from Quebec and Three Rivers during the past four years were as follows : — YEARS. Total Quantities. Feet. Total 1 Values. Proportion from Three Rivers. Proportion from Port of Quebec. 1866 1867 18,980,000 14,414,000 15,018,000 7,568,000 $211,190 160,951 210,617 123,610 $84,829 72,642 64,153 $126,361 88,309 1868 146,464 1869 . PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 49 1 The subjoined statement shows the countries to which Lumber was ex- ported from Quebec and Three Rivers,* during four years. COUNTRIES. 18(K5. 1867. 1868. 1869. Great Brilain Valuo United States " South America " Newfoundland '« British West Indies .... " Spanish West Indies. .. . " St. Pierre Miquelon .... " France « Germany " Italy " Australia '< Other Foreign Countries " $15,125 157,556 19,825 2,044 2,179 14,461 $4,619 1():{,654 1,852 560 4,780 45,486 $7,094 93,805 57,887 1,529 696 456 4,295 13,500 240 25,229 5,886 Total values 211,190 160,951 210,617 $1,690 12,480 76,172 406 543 775 920 11,800 18,824 123,610 The rate at which the consumption of Canadian Lumber is increasing in the United States may be seen by the figures in the following table, which shows the quantities imported at Oswego during the past four years : — The foregoing statement shows that the importations of Canadian Lumber into the Port of Oswego during 1869 exceeded that of 18G5 by 105,249,597 feet or 60*10 per cent. Fiscal Year 1868-69 Do. 1867-68 Do. 1864-65 4. Miscellaneous Particulars. Total values of Products of Forest exported from Ontario and Quebec : $15,206,730 Increase $735,033 or 5-08 percent. 14,471,697 " 188,490 or 1-25 " 14,283,207 « (c Total Quantities and Values of Plank and Board exported from Ontario and Quebec : Fiscal Years. Feet. Value. 1868-69 554,767,000 $5,562,762 1867-68... 570,749,000 5,663,126 1864-65 330,950,000 3,325,478 * The figures for 1869 in this table, and in the one immediately preceding do not molude shipments from port of Three Rivers. Exports from Quebec to Great Britain in that year mclude 7,000 feet louded at Montreal, but cleared at Quebec ; while the clear- ances from that port for South America include 1,272,000 feet loaded at Montreal. 6 60 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. The incrcane in quantity from 18G4-'G5 to 18G7-'G8 is 72-40 per cent, but decrease in 18G8-'G9 wm, 2*80 i^r cent. Proportions shipped to different countries from Ontario and Quebec :— COUNTRIES. To United States " Great IJritain " British North America " British WeHt Indies " South America " France " Germany " Otlier Foreign Countries Products op the Forest. Fiscal Year 1H()8-'I)1). ♦*■ cent. 52-905 3-100 7 F'cal Year 181)7- 'fiS, J P' cent. 50-IlG 47-GC7 0-12G 0'041 0-310 0-220 1-520 F'cal Year m'A-'i\rK ¥ cent. ! 62-983 35-0(J7 0-200 0-027 Pi.ANK AND Boards. 0-090 0-012 1-015 F'cal Year ! l8(>8-'(i!). <* cent. 96-Hr)4 •221 084 -018 2-359 P'oal YearlF'cul Year 1807- '18. i 181 ►! -'(•.;•>. •090 •374 **■ c-t-nt. 97-775 0-349 0-083 0-024 0-002 0-084 1-683 ** et'nt. 99-007 0-GOO 0-093 0-002 0-238 The following table shows the values of the timber and lumber exported from Ontario and Quebec, particularly to Great Britain and the United States, durin- a period of eighteen and a half years : — '^ YEARS. 1851. 1852. 1853. 1854. 1855. 1856. VALUES OF TOTAL EXPORTS. To al! Countries. To Great Britain. To the United States. $5,085,628 5,548,130 8;666,100 9,275,780 7,127,104 8,894,948 1857 i 10,427,050 8,354,755 8,556,091 10,061,147 8,093,638 10,051,147 12,264,178 3,653,321 13,008,595 12,741,983 13,224,704 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 (6 mos.; 186'l-'65 1865-'66 1866-'67 1867-'68 1868-'69 13,752,084 14,483,157 SK3,373,080 3,918,088 6,162,508 7,246,908 4,370,668 5,935,892 7,212,132 5,106,696 5,204,248 6,130,776 6,408,789 4,890,533 7,713,316 1,995,109 7,971,991 6,445,137 6,325,995 6,339,474 7,508,817 $1,147,268 1,590,316 2,383,184 1,975,030 2,694,236 2,897,548 3,121,556 3,207,964 3,301,819 4,846,611 2,065,870 3,253,589 4,165,290 1,580,107 4,758,539 6,055,546 6,671,438 7,091,972 C,566,520 VALUE OF PLANK AND BOARDS TO U. S. $774,116 1,144,092 1,860,712 1,579,821 2,313,359 2,483,086 2,557,2 ; 2,890,319 2,676,447 3,027,730 1,507,540 2,279,567 2,903,420 1,075,024 3,292,451 4,608,554 5,043,307 5,537,089 5,303,303 Aggregate value of products of the Forest exported from the Dominion :— Products of Forest. Total value. Fiscal Year 1868-'69 $19,838,903 " '««^-''^-'' 18,202,170 1867-'68, Plank and Boards. Feet. 677,859,000 671,025.000 . I c t s 1 L (( u a RETROSPECT OF 1869 RELATING TO THE TRADE IN BREADSTUFFS. L-CROPS AND THE CORN TRADE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. Among he events of the year 1S69, there is one that will bo long remembered, and to which allusion i. made on page 13,-the removal of the la.st vestige of the Corn Laws froin the statute-book of the United Kingdbui. All - Com '' is now admitted free of duty. v^-j u is now The following table collated from the Agricultural Returns published under the direction of the British Lovernment, shows th(,. extent of land under Grain crops during the past three years :— 1867. 1868. Wheat and Spelt Barley or Bare Oats Hye '..'.^y.'.'.\iy.'.[iiy) Beans and Peas. .. ' i > Totals. Acres. 3,641,018 2,440,068 4,421,387 930,382 J 11,432,855 Acres. 3,951,018 2,348,068 4,469,387 54,827 836,555 11,659,855 1869. Acres. 3,981,989 2,483,277 4,480,125 72,986 981,734 12,000,111 l«r« ^°^"P^"«f °f tJ^e totals shows an increase of 340,256 acres in 1869 over 186S or nearly 3 per cent. (L-Ol) ; while the increase in 1868 over 1867 was 2.7,000 acres, or nearly 2 per cent. (1-98.) Many large farms were placed entirely under wheat, owing to the high prices current at seed-time ; neverth e'-T he actual increase in the acreage, as compared with 1868, was not very important' and could have had no great influence upon the course of the trade. ^^^^'^ ;^f % ^"^^ejsenger (quoted in the London Uconomist's Commercial n" 7k f""u '-^ '''''^ '''' '' '^^ ^^™*- «f '^^ -h-t crop in the United Kingdom that,-" Opinions were very various a. to the out-turn of our own crop, and it« appearance in the fields was certainly not unsatisfactory When however, the time for reaping came round, it was found that it was . ""T ^r 1 r''T ^"'^ ^" "l"'"'^*^ '""^ ^'^^^^^y' '^"^1 ^hi« f^«t has been better established as thrashing has been proceeded with. The deficiency of the yield 52 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. " was probably 2,000,000 quarters." Relative to the trade of the past year the same writer says : — " The wheat trade during 1869 pursued an almost uninterruptedly downward course, " though the fluctuations liavc at no time been so violent as in former years. The yearly « average price for 1868 was 63s. 4d., that for 1869 being returned at 48s. Id., showing an " average fall of 15s. 7d. per quarter. 1869 opened with an average price of 51s. lid., " and closed at 43s. 9d. ; but the actual decline in the price of foreign wheat is greater " than is represented by this difference in values. As the year opened the prospect was " decidedly in favor of lower rates, as we had a largo crop of very superior quality on « hand, and there was a good prospect of considerable imports from abroad. Continued " large arrivals were reported from time to time off the coast, but, as the enormous influx " which subsequently took place was not then apprehended, these imports were for the " time steadily absorbed, and prices remained without important variation. At length, " however, the ungenial character of the season began to have an adverse influence upon " the growing crop, and the quotations, which had fallen to 44s. in May, began to move « upwards, until in August the average price had again reached 52s. 8d. per quarter. '• From that time, however, the downward movement became very decided, and a rapid « decline took place, until the December average was as low as 43s. 9d. per quarter. Up « to the middle of the year the profits realised by the importation of foreign produce " were very heavy ; but our receipts were greatest at the time when prices had under- « gone a heavy fall, and nearly all the wheat arriving off the coast during the latter half " of the year was brought to a losing market." As regards the harvest of 1869 in Great Britain, the Economist quotes Messr Carr & Co., as saying :— '•' In the early part of May, wheat promised a " yi( in every respect equal to that of 1868, but from that time the weather " changed, became cold and wintry, with some slight frost at night, and continued " so till about the 27th June, when we had the first appearance of summer. " Hardly can be remembered such a cold June. From the beginning of July the " weather was all that could be desired. * * * * Qn the whole the wheat " crop is considered to be 10 to 15 per cent, below an average, and 25 to 30 per " cent, under the crop of 1868." F Gazette average prices of Wheat {per imperial quarter) in United Kingdom, immediately after the harvest 1863-69, and total average of euch calendar year. 1869—26 1868— Afpur th Octob Harvest. er s. .. 46 .. 53 d. 2 4 8 6 4 6 Total 1869— Whole Year 1868— '< 1867— « 1866— " 1865— " 1864— « 1863— " Av EH AGE. .«. d. .. 48 2 63 9 1867— .. 70 ..64 6 1866— .. 52 . 49 11 1866— .. 42 41 10 1864— .. 38 40 2 1863— .. 40 .. 44 9 The price in October 1869, as compared with October 18G8, is 12 per cent, lou'er, and before tlio end of '69 the price had fallen to 43s.,-=a figure not very much a])ovc the low prices of 1863-'64-'65. The Grain-trade of Great Britain in 1869 afforded a striking example of the Ba Ofl Pe Be In Fr * PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 58 benefit of free-trade principles to the consumer. The home-crop was seriously deficient ; but wants were m,,«t profusely supplied by other countries,— especially by the United States. One of the authorities before-cited says :— "From New York the sliipments in 1869 have been on an unprecedentodly heavy « scale, the experience gained in 1867-'68 having taught the western farmers the necessity " of forwarding their produce to market without delay. • • • . The rapid means of " communication afforded by the extension of the telegraph system, and the speedy and " cheap means of transit offered by railroads in all parts of the world, have contributed " to hasten forward supplies of grain to Europe ; and these influences will become " more and more important. From a consumer's point of view, this is no doubt very " encouraging, but the position of the wheat grower [in England] is decidedly nn- " favourable." The following Table shows the quantities of Grain and Flour imported into Great Britain during the past three years ; indicating also the different Countries ivhence supplies of Wheat and Flour were derived. 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CO CO CI r-r-o-. oa-.t^t^ocaooo'-OTj'-f^ictci-Kticuou r* ^ ^^ CO ^ ;0 CO CO c", ^^ - ■ ~- -^ *-*--* ■ - - . -.. - 'T3to©©©oto©©©cto . • . • o> oi Ci'^SscOCO • -co • • • •f-(C4C0 Tli iflcj -CI •CICIi-C.-t • • -iririCIClCO CO CO CO « C) 5) C4 . • • •IJ?I © Ifi, • • • • .... . . on . ^S • • • ■ .... . ... . , r-i'0©©©©©©©©©©0©'OCO©©tCtO— •0'-OCOCOS©0©-0©CO©©'0©©©©©©©©©©0>0>0©©©05© mtcinu^u5'^rH--©©OCT;y. ©©oot-tct~tc-;pi-t-.o050OTooocacooc5ooSir-r— o©o©©©©Q©o>m " CO oi CO CO CO ^t CO CO CO ; ; Ji c I ?! : t :. < CI c-4 CI CI C4 1 1 :-4 c^i c < cr?) c) 1 1 T< ?) (H C4 CO CO ct CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO S^ 730>to©©-oooiO'. eo©ao©oOQOCOcocoeo©©©oas©©©©©©oo4ai©©d • ■»»"">r"»>-*'*'i<-*'*^'*-*»t<'^-*-1-'^-«>'»"»-— ir-i— !>— I— .r- C©©0©0©©©©0»©©© do .S — — ■ ; : : ::::::;::::::: :;:■:::::::::::;:: ^"'QCOtoa5Cr©©oooo^©©©Oi©©©coco;r;©©©©©©ascooo'. cocototototococococo©©©©©©to©co©©©o; •■*cococoeO'*'^'^cococococococo"*'^'^MCicirHCicicti— ii-if-iOO©ooo©©©©o©©©.,-)©oia5 o»o>©ooja> OOi— (rHi— — (I— (I— ir— If— ir-li— < >-«w*srf» rgCO©>-icic)rH©©eocoo©di-iaiootoao©oo©a!ooao^©uO'Ocicoaocoo©a5©©t~tciOr-i©coeoo»oC'*©©cic»'0 '0©0)©©©7dO^C)©oo3)©aooouooccoooaooooooooo(7)C)©^.iO)C7»:7. o© ©0)0^4 a>oo>aaa'.'C»3V9)occcoooooooOQOoo » og (g :::.:::: >0©ai(— ©»o6©©^©tooo©oo'-C'*"Cimooicto'ou:i>0'-i©c^cooo©Ci-<©'Oooaou3'*ci©co©©i>-^©^in— i©o i—i *— I I—* I— ( r-H r^H i-H rH r-i oocjiaiOJOJCT>©05©©aiooooooooooooooooooaoaocc«oooiao©©oo©©o©©©©©Oi05c3»ao©o>©ooooooooooi-woo H 58 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. It will be scon from tlic followiup; table of stocks in warchoupe on 31.st Deccuiber, 1809, that tlie rjuantitics cf Wheat, Maize, and Flour, are very greatly in excess of those held at .sauie date in 18GS ; the increase in Wheat alone is equal to 9,59-i,104 bushels, or 145 per cent. The Liverpool rehirns in the stock statement, and the import table on page 5;], indicate that the heaviest stocks consist of American descriptions. Slocks in the princqml Ports in the United Kin;/i!om, Deceniher SLs?, 18C9, and December 31a'<, 1808. WnKAT. 1860. 1868. Fi.oun. ]SG;». 1868. 1869. 1808. Maize. 1809. 1868. Qrs. Qrs. 217,710 55,000 ! London \ 485,954 Liverpool . . .j 816,784 Hull ! 85,000 Gloucester...^ 08,334 Mstol 74,235 Neweastle . . .1 37,046 Leith I *80,000| tG5,000 i Glasgow 189,5761 91,334 i Dublin ' 101,081' 65,597! Belfast i 56,557j 27,500 ! Londonderry.! 30,000' 15,000' l!il.«. ■- Brl?. 77,577 2G,9i)8 185,306:! 186,135 26,114 8ks. Skf!. 73,035 70,653 45,398 26,097 35,443 40,000 27,414 I i! 40,007 28,668 17,818: 6,000i 6,050 4,000 Total.... 2 ,024.567 825,304 i 327,537! 91,740 5,483 7,500 21,744i (Jrs. 61,146 96,490 15,000 13,591 3,701 9,500 •.i6,878 3,000 ,000 16,000 75,285 12,900 24,631 20,000 Qrs. 12,836 40,409 4,000 6,327 2,200 19,379 2,590 4,570 15,000 156,160! 140,848i| 328,744 1 107,311 Barlky. 1809. I 1808, Oats. 1869. 186S. Brans. Lo don . , , Liviiuool , Hull,' Gloucester, Bristol ^Newcastle . Leith Glasgow Dublin Belfast . „ Londonderry . . . . Qrs. 64,350 7,606 30,000 18,722 13,839 4,387 12,500 14,001 Qrs. ^ 61,363 : 1,615 j 30,000 i 40,258 10,000 6,241 23,800 24,829 : Qrs. 397,339 7,070 40,000 25,368 10,964 19,143 10,200 22,953 Tota: Qrs. 347,074 18,746 10,000 23,603 7,158 11,000 36,543 4,000 4,000 165,405 198,106 I 537,037 | 464,124 18G9. 18G8. Qrs. 12,134 3,752 2,500 2^380 Qrs. 9,968 28,189 3,000 2,468 597 2,600 7,992 236 550 17,215 . . , , . , . , .,.. 31.955 61.626 TlCAS. 1809. 1808, ,(i)0 qrs. in ,MilU're«' liiuul.-. PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 59 The following table shows the estimated average yield of grain per acre in Ontario, made up from Returns of Electoral Division Societies,— tlie result for 18GS was deduced from 47 returns,— for 1S(;9 from 51 returns. The figures in the cohimu for the whole Dominion in ISC.H, are taken from the British Agricul- tural llctuni8 : — YlKM) IV O.NTARrO. Estimated yields in ;l>oiuinionot Canada. Mm. 18)):', 18(58. Blisll. IMM' lU'l'O. Fall Wheat 2(1 J Spring- Wheat * ]| 4 Peas 11 Mai/c ..'.'.' liarley ', 2' ' I'y*'-" !.'!^!!!!!^| ul (.)ats •> 4 lin.'^li. per aero. 221 30.! 18* 39 Totals. 36,365,000 3,400,000 6,800,000 51,600,000 1. The Wheat Cfoji of Ontario. The jlojort abovc-rcferred-to states that the area cultivated in Ontario for Tall Vv'hcat iu 18G9 must have been considerably larger than that of the preceding year, as 29 returns out of 51 show an increase, and only one a diminution. That do^'tructive i)et^t, the midge, seems to be, on the whole, steadily disappearing, and several of the older settled districts may now be considered as almost entirely freed from it. In a few of the newer districts, the damage from midge was con- siderable during the past season ; while rust, and unusually severe early autumn frosts were still more disastrous in humid and elevated situations. Out of 51 returns relating to Spring Wheat, 5 mention an increase of area in 18G9 as com- pared with IS as, and 10 a decrease. 4. A 2. Crops of Barley and Rijc. The cultivation of Barley lias greatly increased in Ontario within the past few years,— the soil and climate favoring the ])roduction of the finest quality, consumers in the United States preferring it to that grown in Jieir own country. The yield in 18G9 was not equal iu color to that oi' 18GS, but it was heavier, the returns above-referred- to, showing iu some instances an increase of 20 to 30 per cent. The unfavorable weather wliich prevailed during the Fall of 18G9 retarded the iuovement of the crop until towards the end of Septoniber,— ship- ments liaving been made beibre the close of August in tlic preceding year ; and it is estimated that a considerable portion of the crop in Canada (especially in the Province of Quebec,) as well as iu the United States, was uufit for maltin'^ purposes, iu consequence of u)isouudness and mustiness. The surj)ius of the Canadian crop limls a ready market in the United States — entering principally at tlie iiort (jf Oswego. In 1S5:J the receipts at that port 60 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. from Canada were only 7,291 bushels, and did not amount to 500,000 bushels until 1859. Since that year, the receipts have varied from one million to four million bushels per annum, but in no year since 18(54 have they been less than two million bushels. The following statement shows the quantities of Barley exported from Ontario to the United States during the past two years : — ISfio. 1868. Bushels. Bushels. Chicago 373,951 92,017 Milwaukee , 15^013 Detroit 40,255 113,060 Toledo 341,151 503,227 Cleveland 244,086 194,851 Sandusky 25,438 20,352 I^"e 188,091 12,516 Buffalo 723,902 544,195 Suspension 13i idge 76,546 65,236 Charlotte 33,445 14,657 Oswego 3,167,023 2,031,385 Cape Vincent 16,243 30,800 Ogdensburg 65,000 54,293 Total 5,295,131 3,691,608 The shipments of Canada Barley from Oswego to western lake ports during the year 1869, were 181,186 bushels, and in 1868, 79,134 bushels. The Collector of Customs at Suspension Bridge, says : " During the winter " of 1868-'69, large quantities of Barley passed this port in cars sealed by the U. S. " Consul, of which we have no account at this place. The greater part of this " went to Buffalo, but some went to New York and Philadelphia." The shipments of Rye from Ontario to Oswego in 1869, amounted to 306,762 bushels,— in 1868, to 142,878 bushels,— in 1867, to 188,301 bushels,— and in 1866, to 428,477 bushels. It appears that most of the Canadian Rye, sent to Oswego during the past two or three years, was taken through in bond. 3. /Vices in Principal Markets of the Dominion. Reference to the detailed returns of imports and exports, given in the tables on pp. 15-25, — also to the particulars contained in the pages which relate to the Produce trade of Montreal,— will show the great increase in quantities of Flour and Wheat moved. The comparative statements of prices in the principal cities of the Dominion,— given on next five pages,— will show the variations in rates from week to week during the past two years. The highest and lowest prices in Montreal during a series of twelve years are shown on page 67. The table for Oswego, on p. 66, shows prices of Canadian Produce in that city. CS CO 00 Q X •< 00 CD 00 1— CO 00 I— I Pi o ft o Ah Em O cc O t~{ M Oh >i >^ W Oi CO 00 Q Vi ■< 00 00 1- CO 00 o I— t I— I o o M (In Em O CO o M PL, >^ W PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 61 o ■< < o 5zi igSgSSl«i21iS5iglSS2iSlgKSSS.!JS!S:!l!S2H!^^*^«^^ 69 5QOt»t^t-t-r*0O i5fiSKi5SS?SgS88?!g8gig^^^^iS^8?58Sl2S ^SS232888S88S888888SSSggSISgSS :^S? : : :^^ •U510 uiio b M H CL, to M a ■< is O «» coeocococococDco^cocoto Sl^^88888ggl2SSSSSSSS^^4^^^'4^55;5SS58^2g5^'4^^^ «» b: b C .J Cd --^ 72 O O ei o «* ij ii H -a ^ 'S r#^ 1^1 rt^ n#^ '*^ i-^i ^^h -^\ ..^ .» «^ .-. _— _*. __ _» 1 _ _' ' ' '. '~' *"^ !« •KKocaoococaoyJ-jocoooajooabooaoaorJao • t-i-i~t-t,t-i-t-t-t-i^i-r.i>li^[^t-lo : :S8S3 ; tb ic lo ui ui ■ « S'rt ?^ r. c. '£'5 S S S ?. S.'-" ^ '-'^ i? '■■" '-" 55 .5 r: 9 5 •'••' => • 1.-S «MO ut Ui uc O « CS U5 He ui .c <, ^ , - ui ^^ u; u-: ^ ,ri ui u3 ut ui ^' ;: ■ r; o US ic ir: 1.- 1.'. ic ic u3 L.- 1 .^ ic to lo ui ui lo 1.-5 u; o o •« ui U 1-1 re " £« \' ": -: r =9 =^ ^T =^ -^ ''"= " -^ '•■' '^ - -*■ ^ ^ ^ ^ -"o « : Vi'i S 2 'i> ^ r:. r; r/£ 5 2 '^ ^ ^ 'i^ '-•" '■•" ^•X;u;«.u;u5u5u-.iflOouo.co./iu-:u-:,p:uioooo.C,oo.--..n.Cuio.O-J«j«;oo>riu^ouiui«iouio »C iC O lO »o to Oh 'i® §:;::;:::::::::;::.::::::•;:::;;;;•• 'i ;j^^u; ic io u^ ..o .o u: u^ o uj o U5 «5 uo c- .o ^ 5 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 63 00 -' ! ; P5 i C I CO O V,: „-t-;-^-.--.'-."-.'-.'^.'.r...-.,r.,^,r-^eic5 .1; - •.::;;:;:•■• -'.to.iTic • • -o -u-^ . 7^z::zrz r^iS . = dicdc£d------'-V--- ^ - • - = = <^ • • •<= -o • •ddoooo ■:-i So • ^ 5:^SSS^55:-5S5 : :^^5-- :-:j-- ^^^^^•iii^iii^^^ij;^^^^^ •ctSSS'-^.^'^- - - i' ■ ■ 's.':^.Sr:^.~.?.'J:?.S.S.?.S3 ■ : : • • i 3 S i 2 ^ '^ 5 » '_r '^ 'y S 2"* ■* ■* M" 1II^^~_~ ^;_^^_^ciooo©oodo : : : : :S^5i«2^T^^^gif ||' r"J!!!ri^l^r^ _'^'~' '~^'~'_'~ "^ " " " _!n^nn!Zr' TH'" ''"-■'-"-''-•'-•'^'^'^—-^ .■ .■ : : ; : :' :;•••• ■' 0. f «J • c/j ,-;; S ^^g W 1-1 w « =: ^ " W i»i K 3 a! 1-5 •-2 o ^ 3 o ?5 a o o Q 64 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 03 00 00 00 to 00 o [^ o O Q o El, o JS w o .J « •4 .a « S PQ a. ^ ^ :3 : :S5 :S :!5 -S :S :-2 :3 : :{^ :S :S :S :S : :IS :8 :S :^ :."2 :S : :r^ :ff :?? S3 S :8 : :g :« :S :a :S« :^ :« : :§ :« :8 :8 :8 : :S :$ :8 :8 :S :S : -55 :?1 :a :R jZ{ •-* • 1-^ • *v^ . rH • ^^ • ^H • ^H '1^ • ^H • • ^^ 'O • fH .f-* . -O 'O 'i-t :SiS .--. • -00 'O 'CO -o -o • c^ -o 'Id -ic •!>• • "M • 'O -r- ^c^ "^ §1 00 o g .jfl . .^ M •!-( -VD -N ■rd .^ • .1-1 ■0 •(» -00 .00 •00 QO -QO ■ • 3> .<0 .(-I .^jl • ■■^ .■»« • • 1- .00 .00 • •00 -00 • • d5 .oi • o> ■ '00 •00 •00 ■ 00 •35 S..'.o-^maD 10 ««••• . . i~ ■ . . 1.. 1- i^ 1, t^ . . . (^ : : : : : : SSS3'c2S : :SSSgS2f2 :{::f2i?i? :::: :f2 ::?::::::::::: : iSfJSSS :S • o s go M -« c>i 00 — CO in 10 1 ssssss?sssg$ {■2S-3SS 1—1 «» r-H»-^t-Hr-*f-Hi— ti-HC^^NJC^rH I— t »-* I— i I— t f-< ^H 00 SSSgSSSSS23S ^r-. r-l — , .1 rt rH rH ,^ rH ,^ 3SgSS-SSSSSS;^5^^^ 'wicS^iou5'^cC". ccl-m^rt^r^®oo^c^;a'■XllClC'ra".OlCc^l'tlp^~oco©lr5lO'^^«'.ool— •iC©©5^oo O .;i O O O 01 Si 3-. J. 3-. a-. ^ ?. O Ci 3-. Ch C". O". O-. - . Oi 0-. O". a. O C". 1—1 O O O 3 rH S O " O • O J. 3v S ?. 06 ^r-irHr-c©ujicooiocin©t^io©o©ciitioio-»»""Cioo©o©^tcicicoiot--©©QeoeOOOOOOOCaOQ©©©iC»0 0»Ct.'^iCtCQ'C'^'*'©'''l^'.CiO»Cir^iC»CiC»OOQU5^-l^«C'C»CO»OlOS©iC©©0 Otot-i^i-i-i-i~i-oocoooo6i-i-ooooooooaoo5U;ioirauO'*'^'r-^-^'ir'»#Tr'»rcocooc»5cocoertrtco«I-t" «» :8 - SSSSSSSSSSS : :§ :§g :S :SSS»g8SSSSS2S2H^2£2g :S§gSSS : : : : : :S «» .t-H •© .fH «cic©«oxi'C-t-t-l-..:0«C<©*X!0'*"*^-*'^'«J<'^ :S2 :S © u50t£iom-*cOxr5 • •!.-?. oy.oooS --jiSiicOSicoMSs •SoCoooooo ^^^^r'^'TH^'^^'^^'nicO'^'^Tf-y^'^Tf'^'^^yi'^.TfTy'^ . .^^lo^.^io'^ . ■^■^■^ji^^^K^ •■^eoeoeoe»! C3©:OMQ'©CO©h-COC0©l^CO©l>*-^^H00»OC^35»CC^3i^CO©r-'«J'»— it-^i— tc0'«*'f-(00u:!C^ascCc0©tDC0Ot-^r^00iC 1— iNo5 r-ifjC^ i->< M PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 65 , 4 CO 00 00 o 72 y^^'r 66 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 00 00 00 00 5zi o O ' CO ; •= « o M CM tz; Q O o K O P3 Ph :^ :!5SS^^5:§SSS5?S!5iS :S :^ ■■§ ••sisgsgss^sssssssssg «» to OQ o iQ'^owcC'— 'iMcooooooao S .irtC<3C»3rf»- i-^ • • El < Ed n ^ . B -' §8 Ph rH OQ (r. rH O a t— < o £ >< PQ M ^ M D O a rH irHlTJc^iri :8 -S •8 ; ; S S lO :8S '^-888'"!^'=^° SSgSS8^^8Sg88S12SSS8S8§S8gSSgSS38gl?SSgSSSSSS^S8 r-wc^Mr^r^r^l-ir•^^^ricie^|^^coccM-*!nui«*W'mc2C^pH(^i£^c^£j-H^^6 ^;L;;iHrHrHrHrHr-(rHrHrHrHr-lrHrHrHrHr-irHr-lrHrHr-ir-rHrH-.rHi-.rHrHrir^rHrHi-lrHr-ii-ir-irHrHrHrHrHrHi-ir-ii-irHrHr-. ■s ■■ ® :88S8S •ooooo S8S8S88888S81.'28i?8t^'L'2SSgi"2Sia'fOfnfn f ft cft eft «s ; t-1 1^ to to to to to to tc to to to to to to to t>^ tc 1^^ to t4 1-^ t-^ l> t-^ t-i t- 1-^ t~ to to to to to tc to to to to to to to to «^=»SSS5'*?28S«SS^"Sj5?;'^*'5?4S'"?JSS*'SI::^S':3S?S^;^S',a^*Sg5^^J2S&5'*SSa i 5 o cj -<5 ^ £1 9 w a a a> S 1 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 67 The lowest and highest prices of Flour and Grain in the Montreal market, during a period of twelve years, are shown in the following table : — Ykars. 1869.... 18(8..., 1807. . . , 1866..., 1865..., ]8()4..., 1863. . . , 1862. . . , 1861... 1860..., 1859. . . , 1868..., No 1 Super. Flour, from CanadaWheat. $c. $ c. 4.10.. .5.;^ 4.80.. .7.65 6.75.. .9.45 5.40.. .8.25 4.20.. .6.75 3.75.. .4.60 3.85... .4.57i 4.10.. .5.10 4.00... .5.60 5.00... .5.70 4.70... .7.30 4.10... 5.45 U.C. Spring Wheat. Per Bush, of 60 lbs. $ c. 0.95... 1.08... 1.47i.. 1.16... 0.96... 0.85... 0.87... 0.91... 0.90... 1.02... 0.9?... 0.86... $c. .1.20 .1 75 .2.00 .1.60 .1.30 .0.98 .1.00 .1.08 .1.15 ,1.27i ,1.40 .1.20 Chicago Sp'gVVheat. Per Bush, of 60 lbs. c. !M>... 10... 50... a5... 94. . . 86... 86... 92i.. 90... c. 21 i.m 1.65 1.50 1.30 0.97 0.99 1.07 1.20 Maize. Per Bush. of 56 lbs. c. 55. 7:;; 67 52 55 . 58. 48. 42. 40. 55. 80. 60. $ c. .0.90 .O.iK) .1.06 .0.82i 0.75 ,0.82i .0.68 .0.49 .0.56 .0.75 .1.00 .0.75 Peas. Per Bush. of 60 lbs. c. 60., 87.. 74.. 72^ 70.. 62.. 62. . 69.. 59.. 61.. 65i. 723. $ c. ..0.92i ..1.02 ..1.93 . .0.86 ..1.00 ..0.75 ..0.69 ..0.76 ..0.723 ..0.77i .1.00 ,.0.95i! Barlst. Per Bush. of 48 lbs. 0. 48.. 80.. 50.. 48.. 60.. 50.. 54i. 48.. $c. .1.30 .1.40 .0.75 .0.76 .0.75i .0.78 .0.9<)3 .O.OOi Oats. Per Bush, of 32 lbs. c. 0. 24 .. . 48 40 ... . 56 31 .. . 47i ;^o .. . 40 28 .. 44 28 .. . 42 27^.. . 46 26 ... . 44^ III.— CROPS AND GRAIN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES. 1 The following table shows the aggregate yield in the United States of the different kinds of grain mentioned. The figures for the years 1850 and 1860 were taken from the census reports; those for 1864 to 1868 inclusive were pro- cured from the Agricultural Bureau, — with the remark appended, that in 1864, '65, and '66, the quantities (except for Indian Corn,) are estimates of the Northern States, or those not included in Secession, while the quantities for 1867 and '68 are estimates for all the States. The yield of wheat in 1869 is estimated at an increase of 15 per cent, over thac of 1868 : — YEARS. Wheat. Indian Corn. Barley. Oats. 1850 Bushels. 100,485,944 173,104,924 160,695,823 148,552,829 151,999,906 212,441,400 224,036,600 263,392,090 Bushels. 592,071,104 838,792,740 530,581,403 704,427,853 867,946,295 768,320,000 906,527,000 Bushels. 5,167,015 15,82,5,898 10,632,178 11,391,286 11,283,807 25,727,000 22,896,100 Bushels. 146,584,179 172,643,185 176,690,064 225,252,295 268,141,077 278,698,000 264,960,800 I860 1864 1865 1866 1867.. 1868 1869 Mr. Fonblanque, of the Statistical Department of the British Board of Trade, in his valuable " Agricultural Returns " for 1869, makes the following analysis of the grain yield of the United States : — " The product of cereals in the United States in 1868, is stated to have been 1,450 " millions of bushels (Winchester measure), of which 906 million bushels, or 62 per " cent., were maize; 255 millions, or 18 per cent., were oats; 224 millions, or 15 per 68 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. " cent., were wheat ; and 65 millions, or 5 per cent., were barley, rye, and buck-wheat. " The consumption for human food, estimated at 8 bushels per head of the population, " is 312 million bushels ; and from 500 to 600 million bushels arc supposed to be consumed " by animals. Large quantities of cereals are distilled into whiskey and other spirituous " liquors. Whilst exporting, in ordinary years, large quantities of maize and wheat, the " United States requires an importation of barley for the supply of the breweries. Tlie " yearly product of barley, although it is said to have quadrupled between 1850 and " 1868, lias recently failed to meet the demand of brewers, and more than 4 milliong of " bushels of barley were imported in 1868." In noticing the BreadstuiFs-trade of the United States, it will be convenient to apportion a separate section to some information relating to California, most of which has been specially prepared for the present Eeport. C < P P C a c t- ti P. 1. The Grain-Trade of States east of the Roclcy Mountains. i The yield of Winter Wheat in 18G9 is allowed on all hands to have been the largest and best ever harvested in the United States. Spring Wheat, however, while it for the most part thrashed out well, was not equal in condition to the crop of 18G8, in consequence of heavy rain-falls in the ripening season. The acreage sown, both for Winter and Spring Wheat, was considerably greater in 18(59 than in 1868 ; and, while here and there the opinion is expressed that the Spring crop was barely an average one, a prevalent, and apparently well-founded belief is that the quantity of Wheat harvested last year exceeded that of 1868 by 15 per cent. Heretofore, Chicago has held the palm as the city where have been received, and whence have been shipped, annually, the greatest quantities of Grain ; but in a recently published Report, Mr. Langson, Secretary of the Board of Trade of ]^Iihvaukee, has made the following comparison : — Wheat Ileceivod. Milwaukee, 1869 bushels 17,745,238 Chicago, " " 16,876,760 868,478 Wheat Shipped. 14,272,799 13,244,210 1,028,550 To which is added : — " It will thcvcfore be seen that Milwaukee received " 868,478 bushels more, and shipped 1,028,550 bushels more wheat than Chicago, " in 1800. But the amount claimed as receipts at Chicago includes 312,515 " bushels shipped from this city by rail in the early part of the year to eastern " ports via Chicago. If we deduct tills from the receipts at Chicago, it will be *' seen that Milwaukee is 1,180,993 bushels ahead on receipts." The prices of Spring Wheat in Chicago and Milwaukee during the past two years, arc shown in the following tables : — PEELIMINARY REPORTS. 69 Weekly Pricet of Spring Wheat in Chicago for Two Years. WEEK ENDING. January 9 16 23 30 February 6 13 20 27 March 6 13 20 27 April „ 3 10 17 24 May 1 8 15 22 2a June 5 12 19 26 July 3 10 17 24 31 August 7 14 21 28 September 4 11 18 25 October 2 9 16 23 ., 30 November 6 13 20 27 December. 4 11 18 25 31 1809 No. 1. $c. 1.19 ® 1.18J.. ] .17 .. 1.18 .. 1.18 .. 1.21 .. 1.18 .. 1.21 .. 1.16 .. l.lli.. 1.13 ,. 1.14 .. 1.14 .. 1.12^. 1.12 .. l.UL. 1.13. . 1.15 .. 1.16 .. 1.17^.. 1.15J.. 1.32 .. 1.11 .. 1.13i.. 1.22J.. 1.21 .. 1.30 .. 1.29 .. 1.32 J.. 1.38 .. 1.39 .. 1.43 .. 1.43 .. 1.31 .. 1.26 .. 1.28 .. 1.20 .. 1.18 .. 1.11 .. 1.03 .. 1.03 .. 1.00 .. 96 .. 90 .. 90 .. 89 .. 92 .. 905.. 86 ,. 87 .. 83 .. 84 .. $0. 1.28 1.26 1.22 1.22 1.24^ 1.26 1.25 1.25i 1.23 1.18 1.15^ 1.18 1.20 1.18 1.17^ 1.15 ,18 .20 ,19 1,19 ,18^ ,19 1.14 1.23 1.32 1.31i 1.39 1.36 1.39 1.40J 1.43 1.47 1.46} 1.39J 1.36 1.32 1.28 1.22 1.16 1.12 1.10 1.08J 1.03 96 92 92J 94 92 J 89 88 86 No. 2. c. Vl\fS) 12 .. 121.. 13J.. 13|.. 1.15i.. 1.14 .. 1.13J.. 1.11}.. 1.08i.. 1.09 .. 1.09 .. 1.083.. 1.05 .. 1.01}.. 1.013.. 1.05}.. 1.103.. 1.11 .. 1.13}.. 1.12 .. 1.10 .. 1.10}.. 1.19}.. 1.191.. 1.27 .. 1.26J . 1.30}.. 1.36 .. 1.35}.. 1.39 .. 1.37 . 1.26}.. 1.23}.. 1.24 .. 1.18}.. 1.13 .. 1.06 .. 1 00 .. 96}.. 96 .. 92 .. 851.. 861.. 85}.. 88}.. 87} , . 84}.. 84^.. 76}.. 763. . $ c. 1.18} 1.15 1.16J 1.16 1.16 1.17} 1.18 1.173 1.16} 1.131 1.12 1.13} 1.15 1.11} 1.09} 1.053 1.12 1.161 1.15 1.151 1.16 1.16 1.14 1.21 1.30 1.281 1.37J 1.33} 1.37 1.39 1.37} 1.47 1.45 1.38 1.32^^ 1.31 1.253 1.19 1.12 1.08 1.04} 1.04} 98 92} 90 91 91} 89} 871 84 i 80 1808 No. 1. .01 rd) ,07 .08 ,09}. ,06 . ,02 . ,97 . ,00 . ,93 . ,05 . ,02 . ,05 . ,04}. ,04 . 14 . 17}. 15 . 19 . 06}. 99 . 92 . 93 . 92 . 97 . 88 . 80 , 95 . 90 . 85 . 81 . 88 . 87 . 70 . 73 . 66 , 60 . 56 . 49 . 45 . ,45 32 21 17}, 15}, 28}, 22} , 24 . 22}. 18 . 16 , $0. 2.03} 2.10} 2.09 No. 2. 2.10 2.08 2.05} 2.00 0.00 2.09 2.06 2.05 2.05} 0.00 0.00 2.16 2.18 2.16 2.20 2.09 2.00 1.98 1.95 0.00 1.98 1.91 1.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.82 1.89 1.88 1.72 1.77 1.68 1.60} i 1 1 2 2 !o \ 2 ! 2 I 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.58 1.50} 1.47 1.46 1.34 1.23 1.21 1.20 1.33 1 . 26 1.29 1.28 1.20 1.20 P c. .96}^ .03 . .053. .00 . .05}. .013. .00}. .94 . .93}. .00}. .93 . .92}. .913. .89}. .873. .02 . .04}. ,09}. ,09 . ,00 . ,89 . ,87 . ,87}. ,85 . .93 . ,89 . ,74 . ,77 . 71 . 72 . 09 . 79 . 76 . 61 . 61}. 60 , 53}. 50}. 42}. 35 . 351. 34}. 24 , 121. 12}. 04}. 14}. 14}. 15}. 171. 10}, 12 . $ c. 1.98 2.06 2.06} 2.07 2.06} 2.023 2.01 1.95 1.94 2.01} 1.96} 1.94} 1.95 1, 92} 1.893 2.04} 2.07 2.12} 2.10 2.023 1.911 1.91} 1.89 1.86 1.94 1.93 1.75 1.80 1.74 1.76 1.77 1.91 1.77 1.62 1.64 1.61 1.55} 1.51} 1.433 1.37} 0.00 1.36} 1.26 1.14} 1.14 1.06} 1.16 1.15} 1.161 1.18} 1.111 1.13 70 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. Weekly Prices of Spnng Wheat in Milwaukee for Two Years. DATE. January 2 9 16 23 30 February 6 13 . 20 27 March 6 13 20 27 April 3 10 17 24 May 1 8 15 22 29 June 5 12 19 26 July 3 10 17 24 31 August 7 14 21 28 September 4 11 18 25 October 2 9 16 23 30 NoTcmber 6 13 20 27 Dccciiibcr. 4 11 18 24 31 1860 No. 1. No. 2. $ C. $ 0. \.'2.2\IS) 1.231 lai2i •• •••• 1.17 .. 1.17Ji 1.20i.. • • • • 1.17 .. 1.17J ; 1.19 ,. 1.19il 1.19J.. 1.20 1.18 .. 1.18i 1.17 .. l.l7i 1.13 .. 1.13i 1.09^.. • • ■ a I.IOJ.. 1.11 1.14^.. 1.15 l.lOi.. 1.13 1.13^.. 1.16 1.10 .. • • • • 1.10^.. 1.11 1.13i.. • • • • 1.18 .. 1.18i 1.15 .. • • • • 1.18 .. 1.18i I.19i.. .... l.lli.. 1.14 1.11 .. 1.14 1.21i.. 1.23 1.25 .. 1.25^ 1.29^. 1.30 1.34 .. 1.34i 1.33 .. 1.35 1.40 .. 1.42J 1.40 .. • • • • 1.41 .. 1.43J 1.49 .. • • • • 1.43 .. • • • • 1.31i.. • • » « 1.33 .. • ■ • • 1.28 .. 1.30 1.23i.. 1.25 1.17 .. 1,18 1.11 .. l.lli 1.05 .. 1,06 1.061.. 1.00 l.OOi. 1.01 1.00 . OlJ 0.91i. 0.92J 0.93 . 0.93i 0.90 . 0.92i 0.92 . . 0.94 0.90 , . O.oif 0.84i. . 0.86 0.86 . . 0.86* 0.81 . . 0.8U 0.82J.. 0.83 $ c 1.14^/® 1.13J.. l.lOi.. 1.14 .. l.lli.. 1.13 .. 1.14J.. 1.12i.. l.lli.. 1.07J.. 1.05 .. 1.05J.. 1.09i.. 1.06i.. 1.07i.. 1.033.. 1.04 .. 1.07^.. 12^.. 10^. 15ii.. 16 .. 11 .. 10*.. 18i,. 22^. 1,25 ,, 1.29^. 1.303.. 1.38i. 35i.. 37^.. 48 .. 41 .. 1,25J.. 1.30 .. 1.25i.. 1.17 .. 1.12J.. 1.06 .. 0.99J.. 1.01 .. 0.95 .. 0.93i.. 0.88 . ^.88 . 0,84i{. 0.88i. 0.881 , 0.83i, 0.83 . 0.78J. 0.783. $ c. 1.151 1.14 1.103 1.14i 1.12i 1.13i 1.15 1.12i 1.12 1.08i ].05i l,06i 1.093 1.063 1.08i • • • • 1.04i 1.08 1.13J 1.11 1.16 1.17 l.Uf l.lOi 1.20 1.23J 1.26i 1.301 l,31i 1.39 1.36 1.38J • • • • 1.41) 1.30 1,311 1.26 1,181 1.131^ 1.07 1,001 1.03 0.941 0,89 0,891 0,861 0,883 0.891 , 0.831 , 0.831 , 0,791 , 0.79 1808 No. 1. $c. . (cb 2.00 .. • • • ■ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1.95 .. • ■ ■ • • • 1.98 .. • • • • • • 2.143.. 2.161., 2.12 .. • • • • ■ • 1.96 ., 1.98 , $c, 2,071 2,06 2.101 2.09 2.05| 2.031 2.001 1.98 1.961 2.011 1.951 1.941 1.961 .981 .991 No, 2. $ c. .... (d) 1,77 .. • • • • • 4 • « • • ■ < • • • • ■ I 1.601., • • • • • I • • ■ • • < • • » • • < • • • • • < 1.31 ., • • • • > I 1,22 . 131 15 14 2,17 2.121 2.031 1.97 2,051 1,941 1,981 1.831 1.84 1,83 1.85 2.14 1,90 2,00 1,871 1,78 1.74 1.69 1.661 1.61 1,52 1.431 1.46J 1.45 1,32 $c, 1.98 1.99 2.03 2,02 .. 2.03 2,00 1,97 1,95 1.921 1.911 1.95 1,90 1.90 1.90 1,90 1.88 2.051 2.04 2,06 08 031 1.94 1.891, 1.88 . 1.93 .241 ,23 .28 .29 1.25 1.251 1.27 1.18 1.191 1.731, 1,62 1.63 1.501, 1.42 , 1.34 . 1.21 . 1.123. 2 2 1.91 1.87 1.94 1.82 1,87 1,73 1,75 1.75 1,74 1.74 1.82} 1.92 1.76 1,63 1.631 59 52 51 421 1,351 1,36 1,35 1.22 1,11 1.13 1.10 1,18 1,151 1.16 1,18 1.101 1.111 r \ PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 71 1 The subjoined paragraph is quoted from an article in the March number of ffuni's Merchants* Magazine : — " The prolonged and extreme depression which has prevailed in flour and wheat, " is a subject of solicitude, and its relations have an important bearing upon the general " coiamercial prosperity of our country. Wheat is the staple par excellancc of whole " communities at the West ; it is almost the only "cash article" which they produce, " and upon its price depends their ability to purchase those articles of necessity, comfort, " or luxury, which the importer and manufacturer have to offer. The severity of the " depression may be briefly exhibited in the statement that No. 2 Spring sold on the " third Monday of August last at Chicago at $1.47 per bushel, and within the month of " January just past at 76c, a fall of nearly 50 per cent. It were perhaps unprofitable to " attempt to develope and explain all the causes which have led to this remarkable •< decline. It mav be noted, however, that the fall in gold to 120, gave a great impetuB " to the downward movement, by imsettling the confidence of holders, and rendering it " extremely difficult for such as retained confidence to procure the necessary loans to " carry wheat. Large quantities were thus forced upon the market under the most « unfavorable circum.itances. The great increase of the crop of winter wheat led to « exaggerated estimates of the total yield, which, though by no means borne out by the " deliveries at the markets of the West, have yet had an important influence upon the " tone of our markets, as well as those of Great Britain. But probably the most power- " ful of all was the undue speculation for a rise, which had been entered upon and " prosecuted in view of the short crops of previous years. We showed the folly of the " movement at the time, and in what it would result. Such a speculation must ncces- " sarily be followed by a reaction — a reaction the more severe as the rise is unwarranted. " No. 1 Spring at $3.10 per bushel in April, 18(57, was not more the result of undue " speculation, than was the low price of $1 .20, which was paid a few days since." The following will show the aggregrate receipts of Flour and Grain at the ports of Chicago, Milwaukee, Toledo, Deu jit, and Cleveland, from January 1st to December 31st, in the years indicated : — * And from August 1st, 1869, to January 1st, 1870 : — Flour bbls. Wheat bush. Corn " Oats " Barley '* Rye " Total grain " » ' — ■ ^ 1869. 27,393,867 13,408,117 7,391,788 1,900,202 829,373 1868. 2,287,441 \ 2,645,677 23,723,150 12,470,813 13,192,058 2 272 257 l|569'535 50,923,347 I 53,227,913 1867. 2,364,792 24,250,957 13,774,970 10,863,641 1 476 435 l',159]946 51,523,949 1866. 2,227,453 16,860,543 14,988,504 4,472,792 1,196.589 lil64il93 38,712,641 72 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. Movement at New York for Three Years. Receipts. 1 1 Exports, i ' ■ ■ 1869. 18(«. 1867. I860. 1868, 1867. Flour hbls. 3,651,514 2,861,664 2,597,006 1,521, "37 1,003,908 871,089 Wheat. . .hush. Rye '< Barley ... " Oats <' Corn " 23,835,893 354,479. 2,482,310 8,738,323 10,547,417 13,072,940 740,098 2,106,198 10,154,724 19,087,205 9,652,537 758,263 2,218,454 7,994,179 1 14,994,234 18,384,492 i 151,476 1 81 ! 50,695 : 1,688,410 5,702,137 159,993 90 94,207 .5,989,225 4,408,774 473,260 886,893 144,605 8,147,813 Total '< 45.958,422 45,161,225 35,567,967 ; 20.275,154 11,945,652 14,121,405 In Store in New York and Brooklyn Warehouses, Januar , 1st. Wheat bush. Corn " Oats '< Barley '< Rye " Peas " Malt « Total prain " Jan. 1,1870. | Jan. 2,1869. ! Dec. 28, 1867. Deo. .^1, 1866, 3,583,102 025,911 1,370,784 320,042 37,441 11,531 79,314 3,375,207 1,574,651 2,966,205 317,292 265,867 65,808 99,627 6,037,185 I 8,664,717 1,748 127 1,473,591 2,616,755 191,802 191,330 7,759 88,182 6,317,566 7,731,732 2,900,283 2,438,601 1,567,831 481,796 51,168 28,578 9,259,989 Grain ^^ in sight," January 1st, 1870. Wheat. Corn. Oats. Bari,ky. In store and afloat at New York . .bush. In store at Bufialo « 4,386,331 867,120 2,937,280 1,081,000 374,020 50,780 740,000 209,725 35,905 672,111 91,800 587,890 75,007 8,728 155,300 304 84,056 1,907,059 155,400 608,807 "71, "153 0,972 2,000 4,978 10,021 857,989 99,866 331,045 " Chicago " " Milwaukee " « Toledo " 07,655 3,404 53,490 4,410 7,026 " Detroit " " Oswego " " St. Louis " Rail shipments from Chicago, Mil- waukee, and Toledo for week . . « Total in store and in transit, Jan. 1 . . 11,348,839 1,075,382 2.832,290 1,425,553 2. The Wheat and Flour Trade of CaUfornia. The Compiler has pleasure in referring to tlic following table, which afTorda a comprehensive view of the trade in Breadstufts at San Francisco, — represent- ing, ill !';ict, the export trade of the entire State so fj^r as Wheat and Flour are concerned. The information is specially contributed by Messrs. Macfarlaue, Blair & Co., of ' m Francisco, — and, although there were not sufficient data to admit of a simii: 1- statement being prepared for 18G8, the present one will form a valuable b -is for comparison in future years. PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 73 Weekly Shipments, Prices, 4-c., of Wheat and Flour at San Francisco, during 1869. Shipments Shipments 'shipments of Flour to Shipments of Flour to Average Average ^^^^H WEEK of Wheat to of Wheat to Price of Freight per ^^^H ENDIiNG. Ports in all Ports in all choice Ship'g Ton to ^HH Qt. Britain. other ;Ports. Gt. Britain. other Ports. Wh.Wheat. Liverpool. ^^^^H Centals. Centals. Barrels. Barrels. Per Cental. ^^H January ... 8 50,644 • • • • .... 2,714 1.85 2 15 ^^H ....15 65,551 50,394 ■ • • 17,344 1.80 2 15 ^^H ....22 201,083 • • • • 4 816 581 1.80 2 15 ^^H ....29 150,986 • • • • • • » 15,270 1.80 2 17 6 H^H February ... 5 81,546 • • • • • > • 8,954 1.80 2 15 ^^H ....12 75,374 • • • • • • • 5,139 1.80 ^^H ....19 76,111 • • • • • • • 4,870 1.80 2 6 ^^H .... 26 54,285 • • • • • • • 7,357 1.75 2 15 ^^H March 5 159,141 400 108 9,574 1.75 2 10 ^^H 12 65,221 400 • • • 9,326 1.70 2 5 ^^B 19 33,328 22,989 21,020 1.70 2 5 ^^H 26 35,426 14,425 1,213 1.65 2 2 6 ^^H April 2 39,497 • • • 16,107 1.65 2 7 6 ^^H 9 48,060 402 • • • 3,797 1.65 2 5 ^^H 16 16,541 » • • • 130 10,669 1.60 2 5 ^^H 23 35,264 62 • • • 690 1.60 2 5 ^^H 30 43,012 40 • • • 1,513 1.55 5 ^^H May 7 14,734 5,550 • • • 18,252 1.55 2 5 ^Bi 14 96,240 7,366 500 14,403 1.55 ^^H 21 • • • • 343 1,60 2 5 ^HB 28 2*2,596 20 > • • • 7,510 1.60 2 7 6 ^^B June 4 2,146 1 • • « 17,846 1.70 2 7 6 ^^H 11 32,065 400 t • • • 7,184 • 1.65 2 17 6 ^^H 18 • • • • > • • • 2,237 1.65 2 10 ^^H 25 • • • • • • • • 10,866 1.65 ^^■1 July 2 27,940 708 • ■ • • 1,285 1.65 ^^H 9 39,856 • • • • ■ • • ■ 2,582 1.65 ^■H 16 29,082 1,034 ... . 4,575 1.70 2 15 ^^B 23 101,193 80 1 ,047 5,774 1.75 ^^H 30 109,104 • • • • • • • • • • ■ • 1.75 2 15 ^^H August 6 67,968 4,517 • • • « 1,524 1.75 2 14 ^^H 13 205,509 • • • • • • • • 4,880 1.80 2 15 H^H 20 246,019 • * • • 8 ,600 9,193 1.75 3 H^H 27 172,074 12,179 • • * • 5,000 1.70 3 ^^H September . . 3 130,161 6,286 • • • • 5,774 1.60 3 7 6 ^^H ....10 221,318 1,207 • • • ■ 6,168 1.67i 3 10 B^l ....17 177,876 • • • • • ■ • • 1,137 1.65 3 10 ^^H ....24 85,165 1,494 • • • • 10,071 1.60 3 10 ^^H October .... 1 266,439 5,239 • • • • 22,194 1.55 ^^H • • . • 8 175,559 • • • • • • • • 1,388 1.55 3 5 ^^H ....15 116,613 1,879 • • • • 9,183 1.55 3 6 ^^H ....22 105,431 • • • • • • • • 3,659 1.55 3 6 ^IH 29 127,490 5,789 • • • • 9,720 1.60 3 2 6 ^^H November . . 5 53,416 952 • • • • 23,486 1.60 3 ^^H ....12 167,752 7,619 • • t • 4,540 1.60 3 H^l 19 167,740 1,120 • • • • 13,338 1.55 3 2 6 ^^H .... 26 75,697 • • * • • • • • 3,000 1.55 ^^H December. .. 3 98,220 • • • • • • • • 10,064 1.65 2 15 PIIH ....10 73,874 • ■ • ■ • • • • 606 1.60 2 10 f fl| ....17 150,661 • • • • • • • • 22,646 1.60 2 10 1 i^B ....24 94,981 7,070 • • • • 6,9 ID 1.65 .: lO G jE- ^__ .... O 1 196,462 • • • • f • • • 1.60 2 5 m^l 4,890,808 201,314 15,201 403,485 ■ 74 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. The following is a continuation of shipments, prices, &c., for the first nine weeks of 1870 :— Durintr Week ending. Shipments of Wheat to Ports in Gt. Britain. jntals. 55,911 87,425 32,148 70,858 90,222 68,069 27,652 54,857 Shipments of Whcut to all other Ports. Shipments of Flour to Ports in Gt. Britain. Shipments of Flour to all other Ports. Avorago Ijrioe of White Wheat. Average Freight per Ton to Gt.Britain. January .... 7 .... 14 21 ....28 February ... 4 ....11 ....18 25 March 4 Centals. 70 502 • • • • 3,080 2,570 4,730 2,109 Barrels. • • t • ■ • Barrels. 4,826 22,114 1,712 1,652 5,525 11,268 5,978 4,761 6,971 Per Cental. $1.70 1.67J 1.67i 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1,62J £ 8. d. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 San Francisco is the outlet for all the grain shipped from California. Vessels do load atVallejo; the exports are, however, all included in the foregoing tables. A few ships have been loaded with Wheat at Portland, Oregon, but the (juality of the grain differs much from that of California, — and shipments are said to be not unfrequently made of the former kind from San Francisco, and passed off as Californian. Oregon Wheat is, in general, understood not to be so dry as that grown in the Golden State ; it is, therefore, not so well suited for the long voyage to Great Britain, and should bring a lower rate in the Liverpool market. Messrs. Macfarlane, Blair & Co., (under date Blst Dec., 1869,) wrote as follows : — " Although tiie Season's (18C9) yield of Wheat was seriously curtailed in some of the " most important districts by heat and rust, the crop as a whole was a large one, amounting " to nearly as much as that of the preceding year, which was acknowledged to have been " the largest ever harvested in the State. The quality of the grain was unfortunately not so " good, it being in some cases pinched, and in many deteriorated by the intermixture of " foreign seed. This result was in both instances brought about by the heavy rains which " occurred late in the Spring, and which were quite exceptional in their character. As was " to have been expected, the best wheat this year was received from the new districts. " Immediately prior to the harvest, the wheat markets abroad presented a very " impromising appearance, and our farmers as a class had made up their minds that " extremely low prices would rule throughout the Fall, While the harvest was in the " sickle, however, the appearance of things in Great Britain imderwent a material change, " and for several weeks apprehensions of the most serious character were entertained " regarding the crop. Under these influences, orders came forward liberally for our wheat, " at much higher rates than had been anticipated, and the market for new grain opened " (with freights to Liverpool at £2 10s.) at $1.65/®$!. 70 per cental. From this point the " advance was steady to $1 . 75 in July, and $1 . 80 in August, when the advance in freights, " which had risen to £3 58. and even £3 10s. checked the rise. In September the English " harvest was secured in good order, and rates here began to decline, reaching in October " $1.55 /ft) $1.50 — the lowest point touched during the season. During November and t PRELIMINARY REPORTS. 76 t " December the price fluctuated from ?1 . 55 to $1 .65, as high even as $1 , 70 having been " paid towards the close of the year ; but as we write the market is somewhat oflf, and " $1.60 (a) $1.62i per cental may be called the top of the market for choice shipping " parcels. " Our exports of Flour during the past six months show a serious falling off from " those of the corresponding period of last yuar, and from present appearances it is doubtful " whether, during the remainder of the crop year we will be enabled to recover the ground " lost. The exports have been confined almost exclusively to China and Australia, the " South America business having ceased entirely — at least for the present ; the demand for " New York having been effectually stopped by the low prices which have ruled ever since " harvest on the Atlantic sea-board." Information received up to the middle of February, 1870, relating to future prospects, was in substance as follows : — Rain had fallen pretty generally all over the State, and the prospect f an average Wheat crop is good, — although much depends on rain during March. There is au increased area of land under cultivation, and so far as the northern counties are concerned the Wheat-plant is healthy. The rains have been gentle, and on that account a smaller quantity has perhaps been as good for the young crop as a heavier rain-fall, coming as it sometimes does in torrents. Present quotations (16th Feb.) are $1.62| for White Wheat, with £1 15s. @ £2 per ton freight to Liverpool, and prevent the filling of English orders. Some cargoes are going forward, but the Wheat is second quality. Under date 9th March it was reported as follows : — Prospects of a good harvest this year are excellent. All agree that the country is looking better than ever before. Rain is wanted during this month, but there is no fear of drought. It was stated, in the notice of the San Francisco Breadstuffs market for 1868, that one estimate of the stock of Wheat throughout California on 1st January, 1869, was 2,800,000 centals (4,666,667 bushels), — while another esti- mate was 3,500,000 centals (5,833,333 bushels) ; — those who made the latter statement believing that there would be a surplus of one million centals, over and above every possible means of shipment prior to the harvest of 1869. The experience of the year did not confirm these estimates, — though, as will be seen from the preceding table, there was a very large export business done. A careful, but much less pretentious estimate, made at the beginning of the present year, was to the following effect : — The entire stock of California-grown Wheat in the State, on 1st January, 1870, was 60,000 to 65,000 tons. The consumption until 1st July, 1870, may be calculated at 20,000 tons ; but receipts of Oregon Flour and Wheat serve as a set-off to the consumption. It is, therefore, supposed, — with a fair degree of probability, — that there were 60,000 tons of Wheat (equal to 1,200,000 centals, or 2,000,000 bushels) available for shipment on 1st January last. The following table, compiled and published by Mr. C. G. Wylly of San Francisco, will be found very useful for reference : — 76 PRELIMINARY REPORTS. ■^^B o ^^^H o ^^^H o I^^H c^ ^H '" '^ ^1 1-^ a ^m o ^ - ■» V) *> .s ^1 < Si. - *- <3 Cq'« ^1^ ^l'^ «^o SI ^5l ^■fe RiM'^ «-> C '^ ^■u ^^?^ ^■^ (> •: h. ^ « 'D ^||-^'' ^^: ^H*^ ^H^ •5.1 I ^H^ ^■m ^H^ -2 l-l ^Hpj ^c^.^ ^H^ •~ -« HH Ah •1 e « HI Eh ^■h (Si-^g 1 C- 1 s a^ ^■^H k_i S5 X M H^ ^^H o ^■u 11 ^^H CO ^^H M 5-^ ^^1 •-> •2>-~ ^■n ^■^ ^Hh ■TS e 53 ■■■■ .fi^ •3 <3 ^^^1 ^ ^^i^^i « ^^^^^^^1 tfS ^^Hh ti Uh !§ u CO rM r-i '.H to "0 3-. O — i-.e4MiO'XoO-.'cOi-iO<'»)n u OS o """t=;SS»-i;i=trHf=(r-ii--lr-lr-ii-lr-irHi-.r-l.— rHr-a>OJOlOOOOOOOOr-<'-ir-4»-'rHi-irHr-ii— i3icioocooooo'-f— '— OSGi0^050^0 0000000f— •»— 'f— tf-"— " moooooocoooa^O"-c^C5Ciajo-o< u 2 'OiC-^I.'-O-O'— ThG^COUOCDODC". OOr-.(^i■ 101 101 .. 103 108 (d> 109 8.".i:(* No Sales. 8fi . . 1024 ini3. 104 107 . . ]08i 80 .. Will las . . I08i 76 .. 102 . lOJ 108 . . 109 fiO .. 98i. . 9!li 108 . . 108: 40 .. 99 . . 101 lOHi. . 109: 50 .. 101 . 102 109 . . HO 55 .. 100^. lOL'l 10() . . 107i . lOH 57^.. iW . 91 104 . tiO .. 91 . 92 105 . . 10(H (« .. 87 . 90 106 . . 107 60 .. 8Hi 90 85 77 75 50 52 60 62 61 65 65 110/7 'K llT^ .112 10'^ 1' ; 109 , 10.5 ..liM 101i..V: inr». '.: .11 . lOOi .109 .100 .1011 *- O r! 3 :r w. oa I'-^s s ^ § Month. January ... February .. March April May June .^uly August . ... September , October .... November . December . Canadian \ Bank of | Commerce. " •J .a on I M £ 2 d ^-i Banque Jacques Cartier. 107 (a) 108 107i.. 101) 10i» .. 109i 109 ..110 109 .. 110 106 . 107 . 108 . 108 . 108 . 1(H) . lOOi. Merchants' Bank. En.stern i Townships : Bank. 107 108 K ,i 108i 108J ■'Oitj id7 105 ® lOTi.. 107 .. 107 .. ](»8 .. UOi.. vn .. 104 .. 104 .. 104 .. lOfiJ.. 109 .. 109 109 i 109 ' lOHi 109i 112 , 111 ' 105 J 105} 107 109 I 109i! o g 3 g 3 c w . &s>a Quebec Bank. Ti.in,iiin I Union Naiionale I ^'^""^"f ^'^"""*'®- L.Canada. 99ii* IfX) 9i)i.. 100 100 101 lOli' 102 105 it 100 I lOC-i.. l()7i' 107 .. 108 I lOlJ.. ItL'JI ITO .. 100}! 100 ..101 lOOi.. 1C2 101 .. 102 102 .. \m 102 .. 103i 100 . . 102 108 106 J 06 107 107} lOsl 110 107 107} 108 108 109 109 .. 109}: 105 .. 106 105 .. 106 10.3 & 104 103 .. 104 104}.. 105 105 .. im) 106}.. 108 107 .. 108 104 .. 104} 105 .. 10.'-.} 105^. KWi 105} . lOfiJ 1(X5 .. 107 107}. 1-3} n ^ FINANCIAL FEATURES OF THE YEAR 18G9. In a financial point of view, the year 1863 presented no very marked difference from the one which preceded it. On the whole, however, the continued dullness in general business caused no ordinary amount of commercial disaster throughout the Provinces, — the lists of insolvents in the Oj/lcial Gazette bearing testimony to the previous existence of considerable inflation and monetary imsoundness. With a single exception, — the Royal Canadian, — the Banks in Canada safely tided over the year ; and, even in the duo instance alluded to, an early resumption was effected The largest financial institution in the lion.inion, the Bank of Montreal, by a 12 per cent, dividend, and a steady addition to its resc, has touched the high premium of 70 per cent. ;• while some of the smaller Banks, in conseCjUence of diminished profits on outside dis- counts, and from other causes, have wisely ac^ 1 'umockted themselves to the circumstances by declaring lower rates of dividends, but all the safer that they were actually earned. However distasteful sucli a cours' may be to shareholders, it is a satisfactory proof that their Directors are resolved not to infringe upon capital for the purpose of paying divi- dends which have not accrued from the bu&inet ■ of '.'le year. At the close of 1869, the money-market was unusually easy,— a feature not altogether favorable, as it indicated a decrease in business, and a lack of employment for capital in legitimate channels. Very little money had been invested in mining projects, — the heavy losses of previous years proving that speculators and projectors were alone benefitted by the " Gold fever." The development of Coal mines in the Maritime Provinces, however, commands all the reqilisite capital ; and the working of these, to supply fuel in a country where it is so much needed, both for heating and manufacturing purposes, is sure to increase steadily and profitably. ' *As this sheet is passing through the press, (6th May,) Bank of Montreal Stock is quoted at 80 prem. 1 THE CITY OF MONTRE.iL 79 ^ ^ Among tJie passing events, — not confined within the scope of 1869, though originating in or before it, — may be noticed the intended removal of foreign silver coin ; the Govern- ment having interposed for the purpose, by increasing the supply of small Canadian silver coin, and the issue of a fractional paper currency in form of 25-cent v -wS redeemable in (iold in the principal cities of the Dominion. There is, of course, a wide difference of opinion as to the propriety or otherwise of such changes ; and, as perhaps might have been expected, in connection with a proposal which affects all classes of the community, much inconvenience has been felt, — but which it is hoped will disappear, as the supply of the new currency becomes plentiful. Former efforts in this direction were not sufficiently general to be successful ; it now appears, however, that ail classes ftre endeavouring ta adapt themselves to the altered circumstances. The new Banking Law, too, invites dis- cussion, and will, to a certnin extent, change existing modes of financing,— one of the main provisions of that Act being to invest Government with the exclusive power to issue notes of the denomination of four dollars and under, including the fnictional ones of 25c. These features in the financial policy of the Government, have been freely com- mented upon by the newspaper press,— and all the pros and com have been thoroughly ventilated. It was clearly argued, and insisted upon, that the leading feature in every Government issue of notes should be the basis on which it rests, — not a mere promise to pay, but a sufficient specie reserve in bank, with which to meet any demand for redemp- tion ; — for, say objectors, a power like the Executive promising to pay, can at any time under exigency, if not abrogate at least postpone the fulfilment of its promises, either by legislative er ictment or by an Order in Council. The heavy disbursements in connection with the construction of the Intercolonial Railway, widening and otherwise improving the Canals, &c., as w U as for the arrangement and settlement of the territory in the North-West, will cause a very large circulation of money ; and the intended immigration from among the needy working classes in Errope, will, it is hoped, supply the right kind of population to develope the mechanical and industrial resources of the Dominion. Allusion may also be appropriately made here, to the additions during the past year to the steam and sail fleet engaged in the carrying trade of Canada, — including the new steamships of the M. 0. S. S. Company, as also the iron clipper ships of the Messrs. Allans and of the Canada Shipping Co. The Grain-trade of 18G9, — noticed in detail elsewhere in the present Eeport, — shows an immense increase, as compared with several preceding years ; very large quantities have been sent to Europe, passing from the West via the River St. Lawrence ; and the earnings of the season 1870, in this department, are expected to at least equal those of the preceding one,— unless indeed the reduction of tolls on the Erie Canal, and the duties imposed on Flour and Grain commg into Canada from th ■ Jnited States, shall conspire to baffle the plans of those engaged in the carrying and shipping trade. The following summary statement shows the amount of business done at the Bank Clearing-House in Chicago during the past four years : — CLEARIiNGS. | BAT.ANCES. Total. Increase over former Years. Total. Increase over former Years. 1869 $ 731,444,111.11 714,209,897.76 577,622,018.38 449,710,435.23 $ 1 17,234,213,35 136,587,879.38 127,911,583.15 $ 73,831,000.14 72,934,254.51 64,642,818.50 58,808,583.19 $ 896,745.63 8,291,436.01 5,?34,235,31 1868 1867 1866 80 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF It appears that in 1866, the balances were to the clearings as 13-07 per cent only 6J per cent of the amount cleared being needed to make the settlements ; the balances to clearings in 1867, were as 11- 19 per cent., while only 5J per cent, of the clearing, changed hands ; in 18G8 balances were to clearing, as 10-21 per cent., the actual cash ^:sed m se^ tling up being a fraction over 5 per cent. ; and in 1869, balances were to clearings as 10 per cent., the actual cash used being as near as may be only 5 per cent. The increase of clearings in 1869 over those of 1868, may, at tue first gance, appear small ; but, when the fact of depreciation in value of nearly every article of 1 roduce, both animal and vegeU^ble, is taken into consideration, the intelligent reader will readily com- prehend the immense increase in the purchasing power of the same amount of money. Had prices of Grain and Provisions continued as high during 1869, as in the years immediately preceding, the increase would probably have been many times greater. For TabU zhomug Wheat Average,, Price of Comols, ^-c, in Great BrUam, see page 83. POST OFFICE SAVINGS' BANK. 10, Sec. 3 :— u, Dec. .0 -. — it*. In the hands of the Receiver-General, as per last statement 30th November, 1 869 • • • • • • • • • • • Received from Depositors during December. .. .$109,183.00 Interest paid on accounts closed during Dec ... . d6i.iA $1,091,651.45 109,520.13 Withdrawal Cheques paid during December A1,\G^.56 62,355.57 $1,154,007.02 In liands of the Recciver-General, 31st December, 1869 :— Bearing interest at 4 per cent • • • ^fl'lll'^^Q Do do. 5 do j"'i'l\ Bearing no interest, being amount in the hands of the Receiver-General to meet outstanding cheques __1_ > $1,154,007.02 A comparison of the foregoing; statement with the one l-\^^:'l^^^^^i;^,;^^^ S J868.-Csee Report for 1868 ^^^^^}-^^^ ^ Z'Z^J^:^^^^^ at being $031,133. CIRCULATION AND SECURITIES. Tho fnllowiuc is a cony of f.n Official Return showing the Dominion Notes in circu- latioI,\^nd tlirSuritirL^d Cash Reserves hdd to meet ^^;-^Z^^^^r^, llso k Retuni of the c'irculation of Chartered Banks for tho same period. Doininioir Debentures held by Receiver-General $4,000,000 Br-aciK Rkseuvk : — Ontario & Quebec. .$1,004,350 Nova Scotia 47,000 New Brunswick. . . 56,400 Excess of circ ilatiouover Gold and Securities 1,107,750 323,250 $5,431,000 Circulation Ontario and Quebec . .$4,914,000 « Nova Scotia 235,000 " Ne .v Brunswick 2H2,000 $5,431,000 THE CITY OF MONTREAL. 81 To meet this balance there is in the Receiver-General's Issue Account held specially against the circulation. In Ontario -md Quebec $703,050 Nova Scotia 12,000 New Brunswick 600 $716,250 Excess of Circulation over Gold and Securities 323,250 Balance available to meet fluctuations in the Circulation Besides the ordinary Cash balances, $945,056.98. $39S,000 AvKRAQE Circulation of Dominion Notks. Circulation. Held by Banks. 1809, July $4,710,250 $2,475,034 August 4,583,500 2,395,408 September... 4,079,400 2,102,548 October 5,388,7.50 2,520,199 November... 5,805,000 2,948,348 December... 5,910,200 2,830,294 1870, January 5,470,500 2,784,982 Average of 7 mos. .$5,222,800 $2,580,499 Circulation op Charterkd Banks. 1309, July $8,050,132.00 August 8,348,399 . 00 September 9.161,050.00 October 10,725,296.00 November 11,679,940.00 December 11,421,641.50 1870, January., 11,488,386.50 Average $10,125,792.35 l1- of it, )0 30 )0 }A i STERLING EXCHANGE.— PREMIUM ON GOLD, Sterling Exchange did not rule so high during 1869, as throughout 1868. The gradual and steady rise in value of United States Bonds in Europe, caused their trans- mission iis a medium of Exchange in payment of importations, — and the value of Sterling Bills was reduced by the unerring standard of supply and demand. The average rate on the year for 60-day Bank-bills on London may be stated at 8J /® 8| prem., — Private bills ranging from 1 J to J per cent, below Bank rates, according to name. Owing to removal of the troops, the Commissariat drawings have been much reduced ; but tlie Bills at 30-days on H. M. Treasury are regularly in the market, Avith the novelty of being credited to the purchasers by a Cable-dispatch, if so desired. It may also be noted, that the Banks here endorse the Private Exchange they pur- chasi!, and issue it to their customers, thereby saving the commission paid to London agents for collection, and the value of Canadian bill-stamps required by law. A reference to the table on page 84, which shows the daily rates of Gold in New York in 1869, will sliow the fluctuations and tendency of the market. The movements of speculators in that City, brought about a most disastrous crisis on 24th September, 1809, which resulted in closing the Gold Board for four days. Since that time the efforts of " cliques ' and " rings " have been ineffectual in staying the downward movement of the premium, — their power in fact, is broken, and their palmy days arc now dreams of the past. Referring to the declension of speculation Hunt's Merchants' Magazine says : — " After seven years of high and hilarious speculation, eclipsing ev(!rything of the « kind ever witnessed perhaps since tlie famous ' tulip mania' of 1034, we find a sudden " collapse in these transactions, a timidity about taking risks, and au exhaustion of the " resources of operators. The record of business on the Exchange shows that the sales of " stock iu 1809 were on!v 10.500.000 sliarcB, against 19j700,000 in 1808. thn fallinL^ off " being over 40 per cent. ; and the clearings of the Gold Exchange have fallen, since the '< Cold panic of September, to about one-fourth of their former average." 00 ::J:i 82 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF SterliTiff Exchange in Montreal and New York City during 1869 ; alto Premium on Gold, Rate of Interest, Sfc. DATE OF QUOTATIONS. MONTREAL. Sixty Days' Bank Stkkling. January. 1 109? fU .... 8 109i .. ....15 109J .. ....22 109i . 29 109^ . February 5 109J . ....12 109i . ....19 109^ . ....26 109i . Marc h . . 5 109^ . =...12 109 . ....19 109 . ....25 1081 . April... 2 108i . 9 108i . ....16 108 . 23 108 J . .... 30 109^ . May 7 109i . ....14 109i . ....21 109J . ....28 108^- . June ... 4 108i- . ....11 109 . ....18 109,^ . ....25 109J . July 2 109i . n .... ^' 109| . 16 109^ . ....23 109i . ....30 109^ . August.. 6 109 J . ....13 109J . ....20 109i ....27 109i Septr 3 109J 10 108 ....17 108J ....24 1073 October. 1 1073. .... 8 108 ....15 108§ • • • • i 5 924 .. 92| 1 4i 72 10 92i . . 93 •« 10 46 4 93i .... , , 72 6 93 i .. 93| •• 17 47 4 93 .. 93i , , 73 2 93i : 933 • • 24 46 8 93 .. 93i • • 73 8 93i .. 931 • • May 1 45 93^ .. 93S • • 73 11 94 .... • • 8 44 9 92t .- 92i • • 74 2 94 .... • • 15 44 4 92i .. 92J • «' 74 7 94? .. 94i • • 22 44 6 93J .. 93i • fl 74 3 943 .. 94J • • 29 45 2 93i .. 93| , , 73 10 953 .. 95| -. June 5 45 2 92^ .. 92i , , 72 3 94J . . 95 12 45 5 92i .. 925 4 70 8 95 ., 95i • « 19 46 923 .. 02i , , 67 6 94J .. 95 • • 2(3 46 2 923 •• 92J 3^ 66 1 941 .. 94J • ■ July 3 46 4 92| .. 92J 67 6 951 ■• 95i • • }0 47 9 93 .. 93J , , 67 7 94i .. 94i •• ,17 48 11 \,-il .. 93 3 66 7 94S .. 94i 24 50 2 93| . . 93i 65 94^ .. 94J .. 3i 50 11 93^ .. 93i , , 62 9 94i .. 94i •• August. 7 51 9 92J .. 92| 61 1 933 . . 93J • • i4 51 6 92J .. .. .. 57 11 94 ..94i- • • • . . • • -^i 52 9 93 .. 93i 2J 55 93i .. .. • • OS 53 1 93^ . . 93i 57 1 931 .. 94 ■ • Bcptember . . . 54 2 92J .. '.3 , « 56 11 94 .. 941 • • ... ,11 51 11 92J . 925 ■ • 55 3 931 .. 94 •• .....18 49 10 92 J .. 92|- , , 55 5 94 .. 94j •* t 25 50 5 92J .. 92i . , 54 4 941 .. 94^ • • Octobnr 2 50 6 92J . . 93 • • 53 7 943 .. 941 • ■ ... .. 9 48 9 93 J . . 93i , , 54 4 944 . . 943 • • 16 48 I 93 i .. 93i , , 54 3 941 .. 94} • • OQ 47 93 i . 93i , , 53 8 943 .. 94i A • 30 46 1 93^ .. 93^ > • 53 4 943 .. 941 .. November .. t> 46 2 931^ .. 93i , J 52 11 941 .. 944 • • 13 47 1 93^ .. 93J , , 52 3 941 .. 94f 20 46 U 93J .. 94 , , 52 94 .. 941 21 27 46 8 93 J .. 93} 3 51 6 94 . . 94i • • December, .. 4 45 6 o'jl .» 924 , i 51 921 .. 92| 3 il 44 3 n\ .... , : 50 I 921 •• 92J ■ « 18 43 8 92 .. 92 i ^ , 49 8 92i .. 924 25 43 10 92 .. 92( •• 49 5 924 .. 92| • • 84 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF o CD 00 35 < » W H Pi O O -< Q >^ O o o CO W o I— I CI? CM >^ J -< M H n ?J?1?J?3 ?3?3?i?>?3?5 S3?Sr.-4?3a ?5r.?iag3 Sgggg K ?3?{?IJJ Sia^§3&?i?l ?i?3?3?5^S S;i:si?i|g §5==^ £ SSi>-,Sb:;!:q ^VUI^ISIm ^Si^%SS S^SilflS^ ^S • § s - " ■ > o I 1 1 r .-— . . ,^ .— T . ^ 1- ■ . • r ■ . •CC • • • S • .-CO • I_i_- • CO ■^ C« I - 1'- CD CD "^ '-C tD ?C X* 5D 'i «D t- *X hC 'i Cp cp -p lO "^ ^' 5^ Tt Cl O f'ic'jcjci^j^i 5icjc^7i'ri'^ ?l^Joii^?i?^ ?i^ -^»-w «a>«*« -^^-«*-«i -« K^OM«^r»:n« H«r*W-|a)»-«>-»»r^ 7^72? CC*mi^O<£;^^ ifTU^O-^*^^ COCOC-lC'iTJ'— I ^^C^C^ICl'^'CO COCC wSSicococo '^iSiSiCOMW KMCOCOMCO cocooscococo o^oi r-. rH T-i l-l f-l r1 r-> ri r-l i— i— I r-l t-< 1— 1 1— i r" I— 1 1— 1 .— i r-( r-l rH r-c i— 1 r-i i— ■ eoeoM rccSowo-M cocococcwc^ cooCcccoccco o^coM^^OTM ^r-it-l ^ .-H ,— ( r-< >-l I— 1 ^i— c I— II— 1^1-11— ( _r-r-<.-<— -1— 11— I . ""^ ""^ ■-; ""^ '" ""^ ' '(/j-s ■ : : : :co • • ^ • • -CO ■ • • • • '-0 • • • ■ • • rc ci 'X) k^irr fioioio O'^t-'x«oirj ictOiCiC'C*-^ ^^'Jl^J^,^ 1^ coMco £S*coS5cOci5 C-; CO cc CO ci c-5 c<* >f ciicicicj cc eo si cO co ^3 ' f2 t-^r-iT— 1 ^ f— 1 1— 1 1— 1 rH i—i T— 1 T—i r-i r^ I— I T— t r-1 r— I r^ r^ T— 1 1— 1 rH i— 1 1— < 7— i »-■ r^ l r-i s tl. ^S^^S 5!?^?;§^^ gi^i^s^'w?;? 'c;:??'o?t^'o?co J^'c^S • iH^li^iS^;^; ,J,_i^,-l,_r-1 _r-l,-lr-ll-ir-ir-i _rtr- '■'■'■ '• i?g?l!?i^^ g?gSS??^§S ^St^t.5SS '«':;5S;S£5S ««'« • f^ f»H r-4 f— I rH r-1 1— I •— I T— < r-i rH i— i »— 1 1-^ rn r^ i— * ?— 1 1— i i-h rH r-i i-H r-ir-it— t P. ao^'^*^^V-^ coc^6t^^c^ob -^ ^t^ -i- '.^ -»« -t< -r -* -^ CO !■: -* Sri ^ ;L^ jL; ;-H i-4 rH rH r-^ r-* r-. f-i r-l T— ^ r-t i-t r-< r-i i-H r-; . ""^ ""^ ""^ '^ ""l"^ . "-^ .r/ : : . : : '^r/j '• ' • * ^ -c/S • ■ • • ■ -w * • • ' ^cc ' "^ i?^!'-' t-*o MoohitHw-^t S^Hn f>ooHf ^ S3?^S:*Mco^ UP.-?^yio^co c^s^So-To SSSS-^S sSg — I ^« f— ri r-i f— rH i-H ri r-i f-1 rH rH ^rHrHr-i t— I '- rn ,rH r-i^-rH .^ rH ^^^^ :::: i: CO :••'••'• to •:•••• CO •••• ^"^ ■ CO •■ • cccocococoe? co^mSSco wcowcom^ CO CO CO CC f4 oj cocom rH r-i r-1 rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rnrHrHrHrnrH rn r- l—i rn ■»" rH rn rn rH , -iCW 'C -^ THn « »» H^MinMi<»-oi»-.nHn H«H2*'^"H-; ""t "-; -"J , ; ; I ::'.'.'. '.ttj '■'.'■'• -r/i '■'■'■'■ ■ -coic • ■ ■ • ce . . ■ S:iS'c!?!S':^'=3 ^iSJ?;S'' 'rti!?^?^S?g te;c^2^'ri«§ r-1 ,— I fH rH rH rH ^-l iH r-* ?— ' r-i rH r^ t— ( rH i -t r-< rH r-«rHr^r^r-t .rTM -.^-«a>-«»~'-T-iccr*:o «w,Hor-'»Hr»-^»rvw -«co««>-«r^^rt-t'«o*^«^ §v;^ '^'^S'^s^'^iftic? ©'^.SJ^MJ^ ift^'.9 — « >C be 0« es3 :•;:::;:•.:::;::;.:; - « j^5? rHMM^'lA'^t^QOC^OrHlMCC'^tC-Ct-aOt^QrH^JCO'^W^^I-a')^. O— fcgo^ )-] >H Q <1 H o a w o HH C£5 O O 15 ! f -^■^C COCO (>jcDtO —l— .-^•^•^^CO '^C^fHOi-C-i Ob-^'TPCOCO , IC '^ «0 -^ '-*' ^r^r^ rHrHrH 56 " ■ * ? S' irj lO O". or , •** nil -tl Hf •* t^-^'-^rm-ft rH'»rl-QrH fi IM «&-.H > O 'C «o I^ -r -T 3J ic; CO CO CO CO -+■ CO CO ^r— rHmrn^^r— m '■^ '.'.'.■'■• ■ ^ 56 C3 CO CO C?3 CO m rn f-^ ?-i m r^ m M-t Hn-I *li -1 ^ '*-1-TH^ IT) •* r- O O r- 'C Ht< ■^ n«i HJi »!■ ■^ ■»»• '~^CO(^Jl-l^^-^<^ CO CO CO CO CO CO Vfc l- .CO l-OOr-cCCCO "S-'fi'^Hrcoco S H3oH»*«:*i'^ "» "^ciicco c-»i5'£sg CO C'S *♦ CO CO CO CO rn ^- m rH rH m rn Hf 3-. '4 ?• r-i I- 10 . •i* ?r Si SJ ->• '-C ui -^rnrHi— irHr'^rnrn S^f "Nr'cico-^ V^ cC m ^ 10 1 — '— CO f-- O irt "^ "^ "^ '^ t- 'X 30 C^ QC "O 05 a> CI -ni ■-#* c i CO c> . 3 CTi rH O -»• Q 15 lC^ © s. THE dlTY OF MONTREAL. 85 II -THE PEODUCE TRADE. The aggregates of receipts and shipments of Fionr and Grain are stated in the subjoined summary ;— particulars for a period of twenty-five years will be found on page 15.* Besides the information given in the present section, a mass of important particulars connected with the Grain Trade of Great Britain, the United States, and the Dominion of Canada, will be found in the Preliminary lleports on pages 9 to 25 inclusive,— especially that one entitled a " lletrospect of 1869," and which shows comparative prices in Halifax, N.S., St. John, N.B., Montreal, Toronto, Hamilton, and Oswego. The particulars relating to the Wheat and Flour Trade of California (see pp. 72 to 76) are also deemed valuable. The reader is further referred to the section entitled U.nclassed Eetdkns, where tables will be found showing the v 'rious ports in the United Kingdom to which Flour and Grain were shipped during the season of navigation last year,— quantities received weekly via the Lachine Canal,— also, a monthly statement of receipts and shipments via the Grand Trunk Eailway, &c. RECEIPTS. „ Buahels. Flour, 975.205 barrels ; equal to. • . 4,876.475 Meiil, ti.658 " '« ... 66,£80 Wheat 7,462,033 Maizo 141,982 Peas 569,084 Barley 66,2.*W Oats 84,080 Kyo Il,;i89 Total in 1869 13,2()8,7fi7 Total in 1868 8.703,764 Total in 1867 10,796.576 Total in 1866 lO.SWXWl Total in 18(i.i 8.541,582 Total in 1864 9,675,058 SHIPMENTS. _, „, , Bushels. Flour, 96ti,06< barrel* ; equal to- . . 4,8;«i,S,i5 Meal, 6,496 '• " ... 64,9t)0 Wheat 5,595332 Maize 108,018 Peas 5H6,984 Barl '• 163.372 OaU . 330,738 Rj 7,967 Total in 1869 11,6S7,706 Totalinl868 7,546,362 Total in 1867 9.732.426 Total in 1866 10,220,150 Total in 18ft5 9,725,742 Total in 1864 11,129,544 STORAGE CAPACITY IN MONTREAL IN 1869, Ira Gould & Sons. . Grant, Hall k Co. . . Jas. McDougall .... Warehousing Co . . . Hervey's Store . , .. E. Pcnnie R. T. Routh J. H. Henderson. . . W. McLaughlin . . . Dow's Grain Store . . Canal Sheds A. W. Ogilvie & Co. Brodie • • • • a • Via Coaticook. i Bushels. 15,831 • • • • • • • • • • • • 12,G6G 750 44,217 ' 120,032 232,871 209,713 281,719 255,409 448,209 181,435 193,648 183,320 201,917 63,841 258,313 166,740 134,224 262,211 253,679 314,963 251,214 253,569 337,867 344,667 303,454 307,427 274,827 199,495 252,198 304,290 205,061 89,980 1,042 16,000 94,292 87,910 161,091 177,641 193,707 199,081 208,861 267,543 173,721 114,406 255,449 146,775 133,656 77,620 91,073 200,164 264,779 176,354 283,318 203,611 275,634 150,616 289,370 238,348 207,024 366,178 275,268 127,705 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 86 76 273 350 300 112 27,671 64,120 1 • • • • • • • • 1,780 • • • ■ • • • • 720 • • • * • • • • • • • • • • • • ! 360 Totals. i * O ni fil ai d b P 1 1 c 8 A A *■ \ A. . * 2 90 THE CITY OF MONTREA.L. s V. The figures in the preceding tabic indicat ng /-^J^. -"-[^^f ,Spt u S sl^weJ Grand Trunk Railway, are approximates, the total ib ^^^^ "^"^-^^/^V^" ^868 ; tho'e for 1 868 an increase of 151,817 buHhel«, or 40 70 per cent., as ^"™1 f, ^^^^^^^^^ ; there being Bhowedadecrca.se of 125,066 ^^f^^'^,^\'^^P'lZt'KA ^"^ * an increaae in 1867, as contrasted with l^f - ^/^f j^.f!. T^/s:!? ntVce^^ The receints decrease in 1866, as compared with 1865, of 245,208 b 1 e 1 8^ "'.'gas 347 bushels, or 232-88 by Lachine Canal in 1869 show aa/m,nense.ncreas^e(v.2, 4 883,347 bu ^^ pL cent.) as compared with 1868 ; those - f^^^'-^-^: tSeaHc, however, in 1867 o'ver 15-87 per cent., as compared with I8b7 ; tlierc ^f « "J ■\;^;. ' , ^ decrease in 1866, as 1869, viz., 1,869,826 bushels, or 327 per cent ' ""^^^J^^i^^^'^^hrfoUowh^g i« a summary of compared with 1865, of 1,630,198 bushels, or 74 per cent, ine louowi j, shipments during past three years :— ^^^^ By G. T. Railway (including ocean-steamers). J^'^J^ By River St. Lawrence ' 1 oil By Richelieu Co.'s Steamers ««.,*« By Lachine Canal *'"'"''" Total 5,595,332 1,081,958 1,576,528 For quantities <^ Wluat imported 'i^o Great Britain from United States and Canada,^... pp. For I'tetf W!.at in Glas.ou, Liverpool, Montreal, Toronto, Hamilton, Oswego, and San Francisco,— HdC pp. 55-73. aiinwn nn n 67 The highest and lowest prices in Montreal during twelve V^^^' '^'^^ «^7^ °?o Prices for two years in Chicago and Milwaukee, will be found on pp. 69-70. Weeklg Prices 0/ Milwaukee and Chicago Spring Wheat in Montreal during^^^ 1808 Bushclf. 19,106 1,020,587 1,345 40,920 180T Bushels. 107,173 1,446,637 872 21,846 DATE OP QUOTATION. 1809 Por Bushel of May June July Aug. Sept Oct. Nov, .... 1 .... 7 ....14 ....21 i ....28 ; .... 4 ....11 i ....18 ! ....25 1 .... 2 I .... 9 ! ....16 I ....23 ....30 6 ....13 ....20 ....27 3 ....10 ....17 ,...24 1 .... 8 ....15 ....22 ....29 , . 5 ..12 $ c. % c. m — 0.98 .. 0.98 .. 0.96 .. 0.97 .. 0.98 .. 0.97 .. 1,00 .. 1.10 .. 1.04 ., 1.15 ., 1.10 . 1 1.10 . ! 1.12^'. 1.15 . 1 1.21 . 11.20 . 1.15 . I 1.17^. ! 1.13 . 1.10 . 1S08 Per Bushel of 60 lbs. $ c. $ c. i8or Per Bushel of 60 lbs. $ c. 1800 Per Bushel of 60 lbs. 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 1.01 1.05 1.11 1.11 1.13 1.21 • • • • 1.20 • • • • 1.12^ 1.67i.. 1.65 .. 1.55 .. 1.45 .. 1.50 .. 1.47^. 1.50 ., 1.42i.. 1.42i.. 1.42i. 1.40 . 1.42J. 1.42i. 1.43 . 1.43 . 1.35 . 1.32J. 1.29 . 1.27J. 1.26 . $ c. $ <:. .... 1.35 z® 1.57J 1.50 1.55 1.50 1.521 1.45 1.47^ 1.44 $ c 1.40 1805 Por Bushel of (JOlba. i 1.00 .. 1.02 J 1.18 .. 0.97^.. 1.00 1.15 .. 1.00 .. 1.02^ 1.15 .. 0.99 .. 1.00 1.14 .. 0.98 . 0.99 1.14 .. 1.47J 1.44 1.44 1.38 1.35 1.31 1.30 1.28 1.21 1.20 1.18 1.17 1.15 ,15 .14 1.50 . 1.55 . 1.54 . 1.57^ 1.59 . 1.621. 1.58 , 1.58 . l.r.2^ l.52^ 1.57^ 1.53 1 . 60 1.61 ,1.65 .1.60 .1.60 . 1 . 55 .1.53 1.521. 1.52^ 1.52^. 1.48 . 1.40 . 1.47L 1.47J. 1.47^, 1.47^ $ c. 1.00 (d> 1.00 .. 1.07i.. 1.12^.. 1.07^.. 1.01 .. 0.97i.. 0.98 .. 0.97J.. 0.94 .. 0.95 .. 0.95 .. 0.96 .. 0.94 .. 0.96 .. 0.96 /, 1.05 ., I.07J., 1.10 . 1.15 . 1.15 . ....! 1.15 . I 1.20 . 1.50 1.20 . 1.45 1.20 . ....|l.l8 . 1.50; 1.18 . L.OO 1,22J. 1.50' I.22J. $ 0. 1.05 1.02i 1.10 1 15 1.10 1.03 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.98 1.07i 1.10 1.12* 1.16 , 1.16 , 1.25 . 1.27i , 1.26 . 1.24 . 1.25 . 1.30 . 1.30 ^} %. ^J. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 I.I L25 i u 1^ ilM m 1^ 1^ m 2.2 ti& 10 1.8 1.6 * <•/ 4:^ €s„ iV iV :a y. ^ •n? ^\ 9) PhntnrrPQr\hir« 1 li.KJi.\JsLnjLtJLU.Kj Sciences Corporation #§b^^ 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 ^t^ «> #p ^ M • • • • ...28 • • • • • 720 May . . ... 5 > • ■ 8,721 • • ...12 * • • 23,062 320 ...19 • • • 27,134 12,500 400 ...26 70 3 44,821 15,683 581 June ... 2 » • • • • • • • 12,926 600 ... 9 • • • • • • • • 9,852 80 ...16 t • • » • • • t 40 1,445 ...23 ■ • • ■ • • • • ..30 • • • • • • • • 218 July ... 7 > • • 12,064 21,931 50 ...14 ■ • • • • • • • • • • • 350 ...21 k • • » • • • • • • t • ...28 t • • ■ • • t « August .. 4 • • • ■ • • • • • • • • • ..11 • • • ■ • • « f 40 50 • ..18 1 ,11( 5 • ..25 » » t 1 • • « • Septr. . .. 1 > • • 1 • • • t • • • • 20 • .. 8 ■ • • 1 • • • '1 • ..15 » • • » • • • • • • • • • ■ ..22 • • 5,873 « ■ ..29 ., 80 October . . 6 • • 4 • • • • 120 ..13 • • 1 .... 1 • • • • ..20 « • 1 .... ! • • • • ..27 • • • 13,738 274 Novr .... 3 • • ■ • • • • 4,710 • • • • Totals .... 6 48£ ► 135,493 i 78,294 1,673 6,4S6 Receipts of Maize by Grand Trunk Railway in 1867 were very small ; they amounted to 30,648 bushels in 1868 ; declining to 6,489 bushels in 1869. The arrivals by Lachine Canai in 18G3 were only 135,133 buahcla, ;igainst 1,055,504 busheis in 1868 ; the figures for tne latter year, however, showed an increase of 164,985 bushels, or 18-53 per cent, over 9 r X TRADE AND OOMMEKCE OF those of 18G7 ; but the total in the latter year as compared with 186G, showed n doorcase of 1,221,G53 bushels, or 57-75 per cent,— there having been nn !:..„iease of 1 183 137 bushels, or 126-66 per cent., in 1866 jus compared wifV. : r.,j5_ Yho sliipmcrts of the past three years may be summarized as followsL».- " -tf^ 1869 1838 1807 ^ . Bushels. Bi 'ihels. Bushels. In ^aca-gomg vessels t)ea River St. Lawrence 78,294 730 422 643 528 By Grand Trtink Railway, including quantities entered outwards at St. Johns and Coaticook 15 934 36 760 26 622 By other Channels Is'tqO is'aig ji^s^g Totals 108,018 782,497 081,708 rrices.— Tim hif^licst and lowest prices in Montreal, during a series of twelve years are shown on page 67. Prices of Maize in Montreal, during Six Years. DATE OP 1800 1808 1867 1806 1 1805 1804 QUOTATION. rBus.SGlbs c. c. 75 fa) .. F Bus. .56 lbs c. c. .. fd) ..

Receipts of Pkas in 1869. Shipments op Pkas IN 1869. "WEEK u, ine al. ENDING. Via G. Trunk Railway. Vi Lacl Onn "Via Portland. Via Via RiverSt. Steamers, Lawrence. ^i^^?.^s,^&c . Via M. ikCh. liailway. Via Coaticook. Bushels. Bushels. Bu shels. Bushels. • • • • Bushe ICC. Bushels. Bushels. January . . 6 350 • • f • kSOl • • • « ....13 1,750 • « 3,594 • • • • • . • .... ....20 700 • • 2,184 • • • « • • • .... ....27 700 • • .... • • « • > • • .... February. 3 • ■ • • • • • . • • • • • .... ....10 • • • • • • • • • • • • • .... ....17 ■ • 1 • • • • • « • • • ■ .... ....24 • • ■ • • • ... • • • • 3,396 March ... 3 • • • • ^ ^ • • • • • • • • a • • ....10 300 • • • • • * • • • • • • • ....17 • • • • , , • • • • • • • • • • • ....24 1,130 • • • • • 36 3,018 ....31 700 • • • • 350 • • a • April 7 1,350 ♦ • • • • • • • • ■ a • • ....14 • • • • • • • • • 38 • • a fc ....21 166 , , t • • • • « • • a a • ....28 • • • • • a t • . • • • • 1,306 May 5 1,788 74 1,840 • • • • .... ....12 9,480 8,125 13,848 • • • • .... ....19 10,500 6.695 36 • • • • ^ . . . ....26 8,700 19,794 2,300 • * • • .... June 2 10,549 21,793 31,068 • • * » .... 9 8,050 1,255 19,108 • • • • • a • • ....16 1,376 6,297 14,748 56 • •at ....23 • • • • 13,787 17,962 • a • . • • • • ....30 700 7,619 14,707 • • • • 5,425 July 7 .... 13,783 23,176 • a • • • a • r ....14 1,050 1,398 45 56 • • • • ....21 1,050 4,550 14,304 • • • • • • * % ..,.28 2,450 4,620 25,759 • • • • 700 August. . . 4 1,050 3,303 492 • a • ■ • • • « ....11 1,050 1,362 930 • ■ • • • • • • ....18 2,671 176 87 • • • * • • • • ....25 • • • • 10,054 20,060 • • • • 350 Septr 1 700 • • « • 291 • • • « • • • • .... 8 • • • • 69 225 • a . a • • • • ....15 1,050 321 365 • » • • • • • a ....22 800 • • • t 652 • • * a * m 9 % ....29 2,100 993 33 • • . a • • • • October . . 6 2,232 3ii3 1,979 • • • • • • • • ....13 1,400 11,520 900 • a • • • • • • ....20 1,050 3,733 22,674 • • « • • • a • ....27 1,596 34,563 726 • • • • Novr 3 6,049 46,881 5,759 • • m • > • • • ....10 4,928 64,986 105,745 • • • • • • a • ....17 9,044 96030 74,761 a . • . • a • • ....24 1,750 22,408 32,955 .... 3,137 Deer 1 350 22,129 • • * ■ • * « • • a i • « • • • o 1,050 • • • • 12,553 • • • • • • • • • • • ....15 650 • ft* • • • 1 • . ■ • • • • ■ • • • .... 22 600 • • • • 11,277 « ■ • • • • • • • . • .... 29 300 9,050 ... 90 627 100,767 Totals .... 131,193 428,639 43,469 447,435 5 ,05 5 118,106 % TRADE AND COMMERCE OF Tr^Sl^'T ■ '■^^'^'P^ "f P<^a« mdJcated an increase last year. The arrivals by Grand Trunk Railway m 1869 show a decrease of 33,237 bushels, or 20-21 per cent as com- pared with 1868 ; and by Lachine Canal an increase of 72,674 bushels, or 20 42 per ceS Hhipments by River St. Lawrence in 1869 as compared with 1868 show a decrease of 76 561 bushels, or 11 -54 per cent. The following is a summary statement :- ' 1869 IgeS 186T In sea-going vessels, via River St. Lawrence 4^4"7,435 ff^S^i ^ S 9 1 6 By Richeheu Co.'s steamers, baijes, &c 21 368 6 210 "822 In ocean-stcamers vi<. Portland ,8,884 41,233 116.832 By other channels 99 297 iiw,o«j-i Totals 586,984 633,545 1,761,960 TT«mnr^r;T? n''^''" *''^ ^o"o^ing,taWe, the reader is referred for prices in Toronto, Hamilton, and Oswego, also for highest and lowest prices in Montreal during a series of twelve years, to the tables on pp. 63-67. """"b a series Prices of Peat in Montreal, during Six Years. DATE OF QUOTATION. April 23 30 May 7 ....14 ....21 > • • • 28 June ..,. 4 ....11 ....18 ..25 .. 2 .. 9 ..16 .,23 ..30 .. 6 ..13 ,.20 ..27 ,. 3 ,.10 ,.17 ,.24 ,. 1 ,. 7 .15 July. August Septr . . Octr. Novr . , Deer . , ,.29 .. 5 ,.12 .19 .26 . 3 .10 .17 .23 .31 1S09 Per Bushel of 60 lbs. fa) 85 78 78 78 78 , 78 , 75 , 77 , 77i. 82i. 87i 82 80 80 77 78 80 1808 Per Bushel of 60 lbs. 90 92^ $ c. 0,97 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 1,00 1,00 • • t • • • • • f • • • 79 ,. 75 ,, 77i,. 77i,. 77 ,, 75 ., 72i,, 66 ,. 63 .. 60 ., 60 .. 60 .. 60 ., 60 .. 80 76 80 78 78 68 64 62^ 62^ 62^ 62i 1.00 0,97i i0.97i :0.97i 0.97J 0.95 i0.97J, |0.97j, |0.97i. :0.95 . jo. 921. |0.94 . 0.92 . 0.92 . 0.92 . 0.92 . 0.92 . f c. /a)0.98 ,,0.98 ..0.98 ,.0,94 ,.0.85 ..0.92J ..0.90 ..0.92 ...0.92 ..0.92 ,,0,92 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .1.02 ,1,00 1.00 ,1, ,1, 00 00 .0,96 00 00 62i 0.92 .1.00 .0.97J .0.97i .0.96 .0.96 .0.94 .0,94 .0.94 .0.94 .0.94 1807 Per Bushel of CO lbs. 1860 Per Bushel of 60 lbs. c. fdlc. 82 .. 84 82 .. 84 82 .. 84 83 .. 85 c. c. 77i fS) 80 83 81 75 74 75 75, 77, 82 , 84, 84, 84. 85 . 85. 85 . 85 . 80 . 82 . 82 , 86 . 88 , 88 . . 85 , 83 , 78 , 76 . 77 . 77 . 79 . 84 , 86 , 86 , 86 , 87 , 87 87 87 82 83 83 87 89 90 91 .. 93 ! 87 .. 89 87 87 87 86 86 82 82 82 82 90 ' 91 ; 90 I 88 ! 88 ! 83 I 83 1 83 j 83 ' 77^., : 77i ., 77i .. 771 .. 1771 ,. 1771 ,, i 771 •• ;75 ,, 75 ,, 771 .. 771 .. 7V1.. 771 •• 75 .. • • • • 75 .. 75 .. 75 .. 75 ,. 721 .. 721 .. 721 .. 80 .. 80 .. 80 .. 80 ,. 84 ., 84 .. 84 ,. 82 82 82 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 771 77J 80 80 80 80 771 75 1805 Per Bushel of 60 lbs. 75 821 821 821 82J 86 86 86 84 84 84 82 82 81 $ c. 0.90 0.90 0.84 0.90 1.00 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.90 0,90 0,88 0.88 0,88 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.771 0.771 0.771 0.771 0.771 0,771 0,771 0,77J 0,80 0,80 0.80 , 0.82 , 0.80 , 0,80 . 0,721, 0.721. 0.70 . 0.70 . 0.70 . 0.70 , $ c. /S)1.00 ..1.00 ..0.86 ..0.921 • • • • ..0.95 ..0.93 ..0.93 .,0.93 ..0.93 ,,0.90 ..0,90 ,.0.90 ..0,90 ..0.90 ..0.87 ..0.80 ..0.80 ..0.80 ..0.821 ..0.821 ..0.82 ..0.82 ..0.80 ..0,82 ..0,82 ,.0.82 ,.0.84 ,.0,83 .0.81 .0.75 .0.75 .0.721 .0.721 .0.721 .0,721 1804 Per Bushel ofCOlba. c, 62 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 65 e'- 65 65 65 67J 67| 67| 671 671 671 67J 671 70 70 70 671 65 67J . 671 671 . 65 , 65 . 65 . 65 . 65 . 65 . 65 . c. fa) 65 ,, 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 ,. 67 .. 66 ,. 66 .. 66 .. 671 .. 70 .. 70 .. 70 .. 70 .. 70 ,, 70 .. 70 .. 70 ,. 75 ,. 75 ,. 75 ,. 721 . 70 . 72} . 721 . 721 . 70 . 70 . 70 . 70 . 70 . 70 . 70 THE CITY OF MONTREAL. 97 BARLEY AND RYE. Prices of Barley in Montreal, during Four Veari. *& WEEK ENDING. January i ....15 22 29 February 5 12 19 26 March 5 12 ly 25 April 2 9 16 23 30 May 7 14 21 28 June , . 4. 11 18 25 July 2 9 16 23 30 August 6 13 20 27 September 3 10 17 24 October 1 8 15 29 November 5 12 19 26 December 3 10 ...17 24 31 1869 Bushel of 48 lbs. $ 0. 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 .1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.12i l.]2i 1.10 1.00 1.00 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.75 0.70 0.70 0.48 0.48 $ c. /5) 1.30 .. 1.25 .. 1.25 .. 1.25 .. 1.25 .. 1.25 .. 1.25 25 25 1.20 20 20 1.10 1.10 1.05 1.05 1.05 • • • • 0.75 0,75 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.65 0,65 0,60 0.70 0. ' 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.48 0,48 0.48 0.60 0.00 0.60 0,55 0,55 n 55 1808 Bushel of 48 lbs. $ c. 0.80 0,90 0.90 0.90 0,95 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.10 MO rS) 10 10 1.10 10 10 10 $ c. 1.00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1,05 1.05 1.15 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1,20 1.20 • • • . t • . . 1,00 0,90 0.90 0,90 1,00 1,10 1,20 1,30 1,30 1,30 1.15 1.15 1.15 1,15 1.20 1,20 1.20 1.20 1.20 ., 1.05 .. 0.95 .. 1,00 .. 1.00 .. 1.05 .. 1,12 .. 1.30 .. 1,35 .. 1.40 , . 1,40 .. 1.25 ,. 1,30 ,. 1.35 ,. 1.35 .. 1,30 . 1.30 . 1.30 . 1.30 . 1.30 1807 Bushel of 48 lbs. 1866 Bushel of 48 lbs. CtA. CtS. 56 ^ 58 50 .. 56 50 50 53 53 53 55 55 55 55 55 55 60 60 60 60 56 56 57 57 57 60 60 60 60 60 60 65 65 65 65 • • * * • • • • • • ■ • » • • • • • • • • • • • 65 65 65 70 60 ., 65 60 ., 65 60 .. 65 60 .. 63 60 .. 65 60 .. 65 65 .. 75 60 .. 70 65 .. 70 65 .. 75 70 .. 72i 70 .. 75 70 .. 75 70 .. 75 68 .. 72 68 .. 72 68 .. 72 68 .. 72 68 .. 72 68 .. 72 75 .. • • 75 .. 80 .. cts. cts, 65 /a 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 65 .. 67 .. 57 .. 48 48 48 48 60 60 54 54 54 54 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • « • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 60 .. 55 .. 55 .. 55 .. 56 .. 55 .. 55 .. 60 ., 60 .. 62^^.. 62 j.. 62^.. 62i.. 62J.. 60 .. 60 .. 58 .. 56 .. 56 .. 5C .. 60 60 60 60 60 65 75 68 67 67 67 68 65 62J 62| 60 58 58 58 N 98 TRADE AND COMMERCE OP Receipts and shipments of Barley recorded at Montreal during 1860 were less than m 1868, and greatly under those of 1867. The bulk of the arrivals here last year, as in the preceding one, were from other parts of this Province, the demand from the United States also absorbing nearly all the Ontario crop, so that comparatiTcIy little came eastward. The following is a summary of shipments :— 1869 1S08 1867 Bv Pi^«., c+ T Bushels. Bushels, Bushels. By River St Lawrence 171 6,995 120,058 Via Port of &t. Johns 124,566 364,321 246,705 « Grand Trunk Railway 33,208 66.084 526,087 OthcrChannels 5,427 13,966 8,187 ^«*»'» 163,372 451,366 901,037 For shipments of Barley and Rye from Ontario to ports in the United States, seepage 60. Prices, .je.-For additional particulars, see tables of rates in Toronto, Hamilton and 08wego,-also, highest and lowest prices in Montreal for eight years,~on pp. 64-67.' TT ■^lf:T^\^'^^ ^^ '""'' °" P- ^°' ^o°"derable quantities have been shipped to the Un^ed States during the past four years. The following are the occasional quotations in Montreal in past two seasons :— WEEK 1809 1868 WEEK ENDING. 1869 X86($ ENDING. Bushel of 56 lbs. Bushel oi' 56 !bs. Bushel of 56 lbs. Bushel of 56 lbs. January ... 8 15 cts. cts. 84 fd) 86 84 .. 86 $ cts. • • • « • • • • July 9 ....16 $ ct«. $ cts. • • • • $ cts. $ cts. • • • • 20 ....29 84 .. 86 75 .. 80 • • • • ....23 30 August ... 6 • • • • • * • • • • • • February . . 5 75 ,. 80 1.00 • • • • • • • • ....12 75 .. 80 1.00 .... 13 • • • • ....19 ....26 75 .. 80 75 .. 80 1.00 1.00 ....20 ....27 September 3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • March 5 75 ,. 80 1.00 • • • • • • • • .... 12 ....19 ....25 April 2 75 .. 80 • • • • • • • • » • t * 1.00 1.00 ■ • • • 10 ....17 ....24 October . . i • • • • • • • • • • • « • • • • • • • • • • • ■ \7 ....16 23 ....30 May 7 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .... 8 15 ....22 ....29 November 5 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • « 14 ....21 28 June 4 • • • • • • • • • • • • • ■ • « • > • • • • • • • • • • • • • ....12 ....19 26 December, 3 • • • • • • • « • • * • ■ • • • • • • • • • • « • • • • ....11 • • • • • • • • 10 • • • • ....18 ....25 July 2 • • • « ■ • • • « • • • • • • • • • • • • • * • ....17 ..,.24 ...,31 • • ■ • • • • • • • • • • • • • 0.84^0.86 0.84. .0.86 A . A S( 0« N< De THE CITY OF MONTEREAL. OATS. Priee$ in Montreal, during Four Yean. 99 WEEK ENDING. . January j 8 .....15 22 February ' ' ' 5 12 19 March '..'.'.'.'.*.' 5 !l2 13 . ., •••' 25 -April 2 9 16 23 ^ 30 May 7 !..U 21 , 28 June 4 !.ll 18 25 July 2 9 16 23 30 Angust 6 13 20 27 September 3 10 17 24 October 1 ! 8 15 22 29 November \\\ 5 .12 19 26 December 3 10 17 21 31 18S0 Per Bushel of 32 lbs. oto. 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 45 45 45 45 . 47 . 45 , 45 . 44 . 46 . 43 . 43 . 40 . 40 . 40 . 40 . 40 . 40 . 42i, 42 .. 42 ., 44 ., 45 ,. 45 .. 43 ,. 40 .. 40 .. 40 .. 38 .. Ct8. (d) 46 .. 46 .. 46 .. 46 .. 47 .. 47 • . 47 .. 47 .. 47 .. 47 .. 47 .. 46 .. 46 . 46 . 46 . 48 . 47 . 47 . 45 . 47 . 45 . 45 • 'H . CO . 41 . 41 . 41 , 42 45 44 45 46 46 46 45 42 42 00 40 1808 1867 « , Per I Per Bushel of 32 lbs. Bushel of 32 lbs. 30 .. 32 30 .. 32 32 .. 33 32 .. 33 28 .. 30 28 .. 30 27 .. 28 26 .. 28 24 .. 25 cts. ots. 41 fd) 43 43 .. 44 43 . 43 . 45 . 46 . 46 . 46 . 46 . 46 . 47 . 47 . 47 . 47 . 47 . 47 . 49 . 47i. 47i., 47i.. 46 .. 45 .. 45 .. 44 .. 40 .. 40 ., 40 .. 42 ., 44 . , 44 .. 45 .. 48 .. 48 53 53 48 47 46 45 45 48 47 48 48 48 48 . 50 , 48 , 47 .-.•48 47 .. 48 . 45 45 46 47 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 50 49 47 46 46 45 42 43 43 45 45 , 50 55 55 50 48 48 47 47 49 50 49 49 49 52 49 27 25 29 46 46 45 48 48 46 eta. 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 31 31 32 32 35 38 38 40 , 45 , 43 , 41 . 41 . 40 . 40 , 40 . 40 . 38 . 40 . 43 . 43 . 43 . 45 . 40 ., 40 .. 38 .. 37 .. 35 .. 35 . . 37 .. 37 .. "8 .. 40 .. 40 .. 41 .. 38 .. 38 .. 38 .. 38 .. 38 .. 39 .. 40 .. 40 ots. -a .. 33 .. 33 .. 33 .. 33 .. 33 .. 33 • • 32 .. 32 .. 33 .. 33 .. 40 .. 42 .. 42 .. 42 .. 47i . 44 . 43 . 43 . 42 . 42 . 00 . 00 . 40 . 41 . 45 . 45 . 45 45 4^ 42 40 37i 36 39 39 40 42 42 42 40 40 40 38 J 38i 40 42 42 1800 Per Bushel of 3? lbs. ots. 30 30 30 30 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 34 34 34 34 34 33 34 34 34 34 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 . 37 . 37 . 37 . 35 . 35 . 35 . 35 , 35 . 35 . 35 . 34 ., 32 ., 32 ., 32 .. 32 .. 32 .. 34 .. 34 .. 33 .. 33 .. 32 .. 32 .. 32 .. 32 . 32 .. cts. td> 32 .. 32 .. 32 .. 32 .. 34 .. 34 .. 34 .. 34 .. 34 .. 34 .. 34 .. 34 .. 34 .. 35 .. 35 .. 35 .. 35 .. 35 .. 35 .. 35 .. 35 .. 36 .. 36 ,. 36 ,. 36 . 38 . 38J . 38 . 40 . 40 . 40 . 40 . 40 . 40 . 40 . 37i , 37j , 35 . 34 34 35 35 35 36 36 35 34 34 33 100 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF diffurenco being in siiipiuLiits Kca-wiinJ :- 1S09 18G8 1867 Vi'n Pnrf «f «* T„i „„ Biishcls. BiiBhels. Bushels. « r, M, ./.^*-'^"''"" 160,670 142,410 334,070 5^^ ": ^ |!"'J«''iy 95,276 54,648 235,421 iSy llichelieu Co.'h stcaniers, barges, &j 7,929 43,870 171 204 In sea-going vubhcIh by lliver St. Lawrence .... C0,803 662,096 685|l65 Totals 330,738 903,024 1,425,950 Pricen.—Zn addition to the tabic of prices on preceding page, tables of prices in Toronto, Hamilton, and (Jswego, are given on pp. 64-66,— also on p. 67 highest and lowest prices in Montreal during eight years. OAT AND CORN MEAL. The following summary statement of recorded receipts and shipments will show that the movement of Oat and Corn Meal during 1, T^ was very much less than in several previous years : — Receipts. .. Shipments 1809 6,648 brls, 6,496 " 1808 11,560 brls. 29,382 " 1867 49,835 brls, 03,478 " 1866 23,820 brls. 40,309 " 1865 1,762 brls. 2,806 " WEEK ENDING. January ... 6 • • t • 1 O ....20 ....27 February . . 3 10 ....17 ....24 March .... 3 ....10 ....17 ....24 ....31 April 7 ....14 ....21 • • • • ZH May 6 ....12 . . . . 1 !) ....26 Juno 2 .... 1/ • ... 16 ....23 ....30 Prices of Oatmeal during Two Years. 1HG9 Per Barrel of 200 lbs. $ 0. $ c. 6.10^6.20 e. 10. .0,20 6. 10. .6.20 6,00, .0.20 6 00, ,0.10 6,00. .6, 10 6,00. .6. 10 6,00. .6.20 6. 00., 6. 20 0.00, .6.20 6.00, ,6.40 6.00. 6.00. 6.00. ,6.20 ,6.20 .6.20 00 00 0.00. .6,20 6.00 6.00 .... 5,90 5.90 5 . 00 5.75 5.75. .6.00 6,75, ,6.00 5.75. ,6.00 6, 75. .6.00 5. 75., 6. 00 ,6,00 .6.00 1808 Per Barrel of 200 lbs. $ c. $ 6.00/S)0 6,40. ,6 6 . 40 . . 6 6.40. 6.40. 6,40, 6,40. 6.40, .6 6, 40.. 6 ;\40,.0 6.40 6.40 6.40 6.37 6.30 6,30 6,30 6,30, ,6 6,25. .6 6.25 6.10 6,00 6.00 5.60 6,60. .6, 5.60. .6. .6. ,6. ,6, .6, .6. c. .25 .65 ,50 ,50 .50 .50 ,50 .50 ,50 ,50 ,50 ,50 ,50 .50 .50 .50 .50 ,50 ,60 ,00 40 25 25 00 00 00 WEEK ENDING, July August 7 14 21 28 3 .,,,10 ...,17 24 September 1 .... 8 15 ....22 ....20 October . . e ....13 20 7 November 3 ....10 17 .24 1 . 8 15 22 29 December 1869 Per Barrel of 200 lbs. 186S Per Barrel of 200 lbs. $ c, $ c. $ c. $ C, 5.75^<:6.00 5.60/S6.00 5.50, .5.75 5.60. .6.00 5,50, ,5. 75 5.50, ,6,10 5. 50,. 5, 75 5,50. .6.20 5.50. .5.75 5.50. ,6.20 5.75. .6.00 5,50, .6.20 5.75. .6.00 • • • • 5.75. .6.00 * • • • 5.75. .6.00 • ■ « • 5. 75. .6,00 5,75. .0. 00 5.75, .6,00 5.75 .... 5.00 .... 5.00 4.70, 4.. 50. 4.50. 4.50. 4.30. 4,30. 4,25., 4.20,, 4.75 ,4.60 4,55 4,55 4.40 4.40 4,35 4.25 4. 20., 4. 25 4. 20. ,4. 25 4,20, .4.25 6.00. 0.40. 6.35. 0.35. 6,25, 6,25, 25, 25. 20. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. .6.22 .6.50 .6.40 .6.40 .6,30 .6.30 .6,30 ,6.35 ,0.40 ,0.25 .6.20 ,0,20 ,6.20 .6.20 l> ^ f. > THE CITY OF MONTREAL. Pricei of Corn-Meal during Season qf Navigation in Two Yean. 101 WEEK- ENDING. 1860 Per Barrel of 200 lbs. 1808 Per Barrel of 200 lbs. WEEK ENDING. 1869 Per Barrel o( 200 lbs. 1808 Per Barrel of 200 lbs. June 2 8 0. $ c. 3.25 .... $ 0. $ c. 4.15^4.20 September 1 $ 0. $ ( 3.75 ... $ C. $ 0. 4.00/S)4.25 9 3,00 4. 15. .4.20 .... 8 3.75 , 4.00 16 3.00 4. 15. .4.25 15 3.75 4.00. .4.25 23 3,00 4. 15. .4.25 ....22 3.75 4. 00.. 4. 25 30 3,00 4. 15. .4.25 ....29 3.75 4.00. .4.25 July 7 3.00 4.25. .4.30 ! October ., 6 3.75 4.00. .4.25 14 3.00 4.25 .... ....13 3.75 4.00. .4.25 21 3,00 4.25 .... ....20 3.75 4.00. .4.25 28 August.... 3 3.50 3.50 . 4.20 .... 4. 00. .4. 25 ....27 Ncvember 3 • • • • 4.00. .4.25 4.00. .4.25 ....10 3.80 . 4. 00. .4. 25 ....10 ■ • • 4.00. .4.25 17 3.80 , 4.00. .4,25 ....17 • • • • 1 4.00. .4.25 24 3.80 .... 4.00. .4.25 ....24 • • • • • 4.00. .4.25 n ^ f. > ASHES. Receipts of Ashes at Inspection Stores, for past Three Years MONTH. Brls. 992 567 864 803 2,653 2,083 1,991 August j 1,265 September ' 1,291 October l,057 November 914 December 577 .January . February March . . , April . . . , May June July 1860 Pots, i Pkarls Total. Brlp. 255 73 67 98 671 396 449 539 304 343 144 226 Brls. 1,247 640 931 901 3,324 2,479 2,440 1,804 1,595 1,400 1,058 803 Totals 15,057 j 3,565 18,622 1808 1867 Pots. Pkarls Total. Pots. Pkarls 1 Total. Brls. Brls. Brls. Brls. Brls. Brls. 893 289 1,182 1,033 458 1,491 785 212 997 1,153 431 1,584 765 194 959 1,172 279 1,451 1,310 420 1,730 i 798 172 970 " J'8 1,038 3,946 2,655 492 3,147 1,833 500 2,333 1.649 510 2,159 1,994 671 2,665 1.755 792 2,547 1,190 879 2,069 1,146 1,315 2,461 1.320 G71 1,991 1,254 899 2,153 1,346 512 1,858 1,589 801 2,390 1,453 561 2,014 1,098 762 1,860 876 388 1,264 1 756 496 1,252 16,673 6,335 ,23,008 16,058 7,407 23,465 The aggregate receipts in 1869 were less by 4,386 brls., or 19 per cent., than in 1868 ; the decrease in 1868 as compared with 1867 was 457 brls., or about 2 per cent. ; the decrease in 1SC7 a.s compared with 1866 was 5,173 brls., or about 18 per cent.; and the decrease in 18G6 as compared with 1865 was 12,230 brls., or 30 per cent. 102 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF The Inspection of Pots and Pearls in 1869 showed the following classification :— January . . . February ., March , . . . April May June July August .... September. October . . . November . December . POTS. Firsts. Skc'nds Totals Brls. 813 516 812 784 2,562 1,941 1,800 1,094 1,117 833 767 471 13,510 Brls. 118 30 38 10 75 '.01 148 130 121 166 90 73 Thirds Brls. 47 18 11 9 11 37 36 32 46 52 51 30 U. B. Brls. 14 3 3 5 4 7 9 7 6 6 3 Total I PEARLS. 1,100 380 I 67 Brls. 992 667 864 803 2,653 2,083 1,991 1,265 1,291 1,057 914 577 15,057 Brls. 170 67 62 87 629 347 399 482 238 257 118 196 Brls. 83 3 5 10 42 49 45 57 66 52 24 23 3,052 I 459 rHIRDS U. B. Brl8. Brls. 2 3 1 5 34 2 5 2 49 5 Total. 3,565 Result of the Inspection of Potash during the past five years : YEARS. Firsts. Brls. V cent. 20,578 or 66-579 16,704 or 76-055 13,102 or 81-592 13,725 or 82'319 13,51J or 89-726 Seconds. Brls. ^ cent. 6,937 o.- 22-444 3.799 or 17-297 2,170or 13-C!3 2,063 or 12-3,b 1,100 or 7-305 Thirds. Unbranoablks. Totals. 1865.... 1866 1867.... 1868,... 1869.... Brls.

, . . .'> 4,25 '5 ,...ii5 4.30 5 ....i;5 4.00 5 ....|!5 .... 'i6 ,50 . ,60 . ,80 , ,85 . .80 , ,87J, ,80 , ,75 , ,85 , ,75 , ,75 , ,75 , ,70 , ,60 , ,70 , ,70 , ,70 , 90 . ,90 , ,75 . ,70 . 65 . 62J. 60 , 60 . 60 . 40 , ,5, .5, .5, .6. ,5, .5, .5, .5 .5 .5 ,5, .5. .5, .5 .5, .5, ,5 .6. .6, .5, .5, . 5, c. 50 50 42^ 25 00 00 35 40 47i V2i .65 ,55 .50 .95 .90 .90 .95 .90 ,85 ,90 ,60 ,55 ,55 ,45 ,45 ,50 ,55 ,65 ,90 .00 ,87i ,90 .85 .85 .97i .80 .80 .80 .75 .70 .75 ,75 .75 ,00 ,00 ,80 .75 72^ .70 70 70 70 50 Second Pots. Per 100 lbs. $ c. 4,90, 4.80. 4.85, 4,75 4.85, 4.85. 4.85. 4.85. 4.90, 4.95. 5.00, 10. 10. 10. 05. 10. 10, 5,20. 5.20. 5.00. 4.90. 4.90. 4.90. 4,80, 4.80, 4.80. 4.80, 4.80, 5,00. 5.00. 4,90. 4.90, 5,00. 5.00. 5,00. 5.00. 4.90, 4.90. 5.00. 4.90. 5,00, 5.05. 5.05 5.10, 5,00. 4.80. 4.80. 4.80. 4.80, 4.75. 4.75. 4.70, 4,70. $ c. .4.95 ,4.85 .4.90 ,4.95 ,4,95 ,5.00 TuihD Pots. Per 100 lbs. 05 15 15 15 5,25 5,00 .4.85 .4.85 .4.85 .4.90 .4.90 .5.00 ,5,00 ,5,10 > • « • • ,5.00 5.00 0.00 5,00 5.10 5.10 5.12i 5.20 5,10 4,90 4.90 4,90 4.90 4.80 4,80 4.80 4.75 iS> c. $ c. 4.50 4.50 4,. 50 4,40 4,50 4.50 4.50 4.60. ,4.65 4.65, ,4.70 4,65 4,65,... 4.70 4,70 4.70 4.65 4,65 4.65 4,75 4.75 4.60 4.60 4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40 4.35, ,4.40 4.35, .4.40 4,40 4,50 4.50 4.40 4.40 4,40, .4.60 4.45 4,50 4.50 4.50 .4,50 4.40, 4,40 4.45 4.40. .4.50 4.40. ,4.50 4.50, .4.55 4.60 4,50. .4.55 4.40 4.40. .4.45 4.40 4.40 4.4*^ 4,35. .4.40 4.35. .4.40 4.30 » '1 '< THE CITY OF MONTREAL. Comparative Prices of Pearl Ashes in Montreal, for past Two J i05 ears. I 1900 DATE. * ' January. .'I 1 8 15 22 29 February 5 12 19 26 March 5 12 19 26 April 2 9 16 23 ....30 .... 7 ....U ....21 ....28 4 ....11 ....18 ....25 .... 2 9 ....16 ....23 .... 30 May, June July. '< August 6 13 20 27 September 3 10 17 24 October 1 8 15 22 29 November 5 12 19 26 December 3 .... ....^0 • •*. ....17 .... .... ^4 31 First Pearls. I'er 100 Iba. Skcond Pearls. Per 100 lbs. 1808 $ c. $ c. 5,60 /S) 5,60 .. 5.55 .. 5,45 ,. 5,45 .. 5.40 .. 5.40 .. 5.50 .. 5.50 .. 5.55 .. 55 .. 50 .. 50 ., 55 , 55 , 5.55 . 5,55 . 5,50 . 5,55 . 5,50 . 5,55 . 5,55 , 5.57i. 5.57i, 5,60 . 5.62J. 5.65 . 5.65 , 5.65 . 60 . 65 . 65 . 62J. 5.65 . 5,65 . 5,70 , 5.67i. 8,67^, 5,65 ., 5,72i,. 5,75 ,. 5,75 .. 5.70 ,, 5,60 • • • • 5.50 5,45 5.45 5,60 5.55 5,60 5,60 5.60 5.55 60 60 60 57i 55 $0. $ c. 5,00 (d) 5.00 .. 5.55 5.60 5.60 5.62J 5.65 5,67i • • • • 5.65 5,70 5.60 5.67i 5.00 .. 5.10 4.95 ,. 5.00 None. None. None. None. 5.00 None. None. 5 .25 ^•J5 •• .p.« None, None. None. 5.10 None, None, None. None. 5 First Pkauls. Per 100 lbs. 5.10 5.20 5,15 5,20 5,15 15 5,20 70 75 75 5, 5, 5, 5,75 5.75 5.80 5,75 Nominal, 5,65 5.65 5.65 5.70 5.65 5.70 5,65 6.65 5.70 5.70 5.70 • • ■ • 5.75 5,75 5.70 5.70 None. 5.15 .. . 5.15 .. . None. None. None. 5.20 .. . 5.20 .. . 5.20 5.20 I 5.20 ' 5.20 5.25 5.25 .. . None, 5.25 .. . 5.25 .. . None. 5.25 .. . 5.25 5.25 5,25 5.25 5,25 5.25 5.25 5.25 • • • • I • • • • • • • • • • « • • • • • I ■ t • • • • % c, 6.00 5,95 5,95 5,80 5,85 5,80 5,80 5.85 5,90 6.60 6.60 6.70 6.75 6,65 6,65 6.55 6,20 6,10 6.00 6.00 5.80 , 5.50 , 5.40 , i 5.50 , 5,50 . i 5.40 , I 5.40 . ; 5.40 . 5.40 . 5,40 , 5,45 . 5,50 . 5.50 , 5,50 . 5,50 . 5,40 . 5,40 . 5,40 . 5.35 . 5.25 . 5.50 . 5.40 . 5.50 . 5.65 ., 5.50 .. 5.50 .. 5.60 .. 5.60 .. 5.50 .. 5.60 .. 5.60 .. 5.65 .. 5.65 .. fa> 6.60 6.30 5.80 • • • • 5.75 5.50 . 5.50 . 5.45 . 5.45 . 5.50 . 5,50 , 5.55 . 5.55 5.56 5.55 5.55 5.45 5.50 5.40 5.50 5.60 6.50 5.60 5.60 5.60 6.60 5.55 5 . 55 6.65 5.65 5.75 6.75 • • • . • • • • • • • . ^ . • • • • • .... • • • • .... • • • • .... Second Pearls. Per 100 lbs. $ C. $ C. $ c. None. None. None. 5.95 None. 5.90 5.60 (a< .... 5.85 5.50 6,85 6,50 .. 5.50 .. 6.50 .. 6,e2i 6.00 .. 6.65 6.15 .. 6.75 6.25 .. 6.30 .. 6.20 .. 6.20 ,. 6.25 .. 5.80 .. 5.70 .. 5.60 .. 6.60 .. 5.50 5.36 5.25 5.25 6.00 .. 5.10 4.90 .. 5.00 None. None. None. None. 4.85 .. 5.00 None. 4.90 .. 4.95 None. None. None. None. 4.90 4.80 None. 5.00 5.00^ None. None. None. 5.00 None. 4.95 .. 5.00 NOIic. 5.00 .. 5.05 5.05 .. 6.10 5.05 .. 6.10 6.06 .. 5.10 O 106 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF THE SEED TRADE. FLAX SEED.— The liighcst price paid in 1868 for good seed, was $1.70 ; conKider- al)ly lower rates prevailed during several months, but th(! range in Fall of that year was $1.55 (ic $1.65 per 5G lbs., — only about 50,000 bushels being purchased in this city. The general tone of tlic trade in 1869 could not be said to be much improved, from a seller's point of view, — thougli it was on the whole steadier, with more business done ; — the price during the greater part of the time being $1.60, with over 150,000 bushels exported to the United Ktatcs. TIMOTHY SEED. — The comparative prices in the subjoined table will afford an idea of the course of the m.'irlvet in tlie early montlis of this ami two preceding years. There were shipments to England in 1869 botli from Canada and the United States. Contrary to expectation the yield of seed from the Hay-crop of last year was compara- tively small,— about the close of December good seed was held at high rates with firm feeling ; and when the usual Spring demand commenced this year the supply was not equal to requirements, — prices speedily advancing until $4.50 (S) $5.00 was paid for choice parcels. Some lots of seed exported last year from tlie United States to Great Britain have been recently re-imported at a good profit. CLOVER SEED.— Frices in 1869 were better than in 1808, with a quiet market,— higher rates being obtained in early part of the present year for good Red Western. TIMOTHY SEED. i 1 CLOVER SEED. DATE. 1870 1S09 1808 1H70 1800 1868 Price <(>• 45 lbs. Price «^ tubs. Price*'' 4.0 lbs. Price *^ lb. Price 1f^ lb. Price s. ; and in 1867. to 19,054 brls. The shipments in 1869 ;erc ■^V' ^^'^-'-^^^^^^J 17''63 bris. in 1868, and 20,372 brls. in 1867. The movements m 1869 may be summarily stated thus :— Stock of Pork and Beef on 1- and at beginning of 1869 2 100 barrels Receipts by all channels during the year ij'203 <, ' •l^otal 13 303 •< Stock on hand 31st December, 1869, about 5,566 barrels ' Reported shipments .^'524 i« 13,000 « Comparative Prices of Pork in Montreal, during 1869 and 1868. 1S69 18C8 Mess. . .19 January — 8 15 February. . . o lit March • . April — May Juno July August ■ . . $ c. $ 0. 'lr,.\Q..'lb.2o ...1(5 ...14 . . .;io .. 4 ..1,'j .. 2 ..16 () • 20 September ■ 3 October .... 1 ... .15 Novcuiboi 5 lit December . . .'i 17 .■8.50 .28.25 .28.90 28.00 .28.25 .28.25 .28.00 26.50 27.50 li/.T.). 27.50. 27.50. 27.75. 27.75. 27.75. 27.50. 2«).50 2G.00. 27.00 27. 25.. 27. 50 27.50. .27.75 28.00 .... 28. 50.. 28. 75 28-75 20. ()0 28-75. .29.00 28 50. .28. 75 28. 25.. 28. 50 28. iV) .... 28. 50. .29. 00 28.50. .28.75 28. 00.. 28. 50 Primk Mess. $ c. $ Prime. Mess. 22.00 22.00 22.00 21.50. 21.00 21-00. 21.00. 21-00. 2200 c. $ 0. .22-00 .2i'50 21.50 21.50 '20. 00 "20. 00 21.00 .... 21 (JO .... 2000 .... 19.50 .... 19., 50 .... 19.50. .20.00 10.50 20.00 20.00 20.50 21. 50.. 22. 00 21. 50.. 22. 00 21. 50. 22.00 21.50-22-00 24-00 .... 24.00 20.00 -21-00 S c. $ c. ]8.50®10.0O 19. 00.. 19. 50 lit. 00 .... 19. 25.. 19. .50 19. 25.. 19, 50 lit.50 .... 19. 50 .... 20. 50. 21.50. 50. ,50. ,50- 25. ,50. 25.00 24-50. 24. 00. 24 00-. 24-00.. 2450.. 25. 00 24.00. .24.25 2.'!.75-.24 00 2;{.75..24.00 22. 00.. 22. 50 PnniE Mess. Prime. 22.' 2,3- 24- -21-00 .2200 .2;!. (to .23.(10 2;^ 00 .23.,50 .25.00 2.5 .'00 24.50 24.50 24 -.50 $ c. $ c. 12-50,a>.... 1400 .... 14-00 .... 14-50.. 15. 00 14.(K)..14..50 14.50. .15.1X1 15-00.. 15. 50 l(i.00..16.25 10-25 .16.60 17-00 ... lfi-00 .... If)- 00 .... 10. (XI- 10.75 17-00 ]7.(X) 17.00 17.50 20-00- .20.50 17. (K).. 17,50 17-00.. 17-50 -16.25 $ e. $ c. 11.5(JM>12.(X) 13. 00.. 13.50 13. 00.. 13.50 14. 00.. 14.50 13. (XI.. 13.50 ]3.50..14.(X) 14. 00.. 14. ,50 15. 00.. 15. 50 15., 50 ... 15. .50. 16.00 15. (Kt .... 15. (X) .... 15.00.. 15. 25 10.00 .... 13 ST .... 16. '.i .... lP-75 .... lb.,50 .... 17.(X) .... 17.60.. 18. 00 17-50.. 18. 00 10-00- -16-50 13-'(X)-. 13*50 This table shows that prices of principal grades ruled much higher here in 1869 than in 1868,-rates for Mess always moving in sympathy with the course of business in the Western States. 108 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF The quantities of Pork packed and inspected at the Inspection Stores during the past five years were as follows : — 1809. 1868, 1867. ISfifi. 1865. Mess brls. 8,423 8,954 9,357 10,746 10,695 Thin Mess " 1,508 2,497 2,300 1,164 2,138 Prime Mess " 801 1,590 989 788 792 Prime << 1,306 2,867 4.257 2,229 561 ExtraPrime " 359 665 .... Cargo " 65 719 57 6 91 Unbrandable " 662 1,033 2,357 2,101 2,935 Totals 13,124 18,325 19,419 17,034 17,212 Pork and Bacon curing is rapidly increasing in Ontario,— and notably so at Toronto, Hamilton, and other places, where packing-houses are in operation ; so that this branch of trade is becoming a most important one, Pric^^s of Cut-Meats, during 1869, have been governed almost entirely by the English market,— leaving to shippers a fair margin on their operations. Rates may have, on the whole, favored the Packer last year, but riot so much so as in some former seasons,— as they experienced more competition for desir- able kinds of Hogs. Hams and Lard have been in good request at paying prices. BEEF. — The business done in Beef during the past year or two was not large. Prime Mess in tierces ranged from $21 .00 ^ $26.f in 1 869, and from $23.00 /?x) $27.00 in 1868, —the price in 1867 being $25.00 (S> $30.00. The range for barrels in 1869, was $13.00 /a) $15.00,— in 1868, $13.25 tdi $16.00, and in 1867, $14.00 fS> $16.00. The quantities of Beef packed and inspected in Montreal, during the past six years, were as follows ; — 1869. 18(58. 1867. 1866. 1865. 1864. Prime Mess tierces. 516 273 330 375 273 583 Prime Mess brls. 1,072 1,413 1,1.')0 1,083 1,443) , ,,., Prime " 25 70 36 .... 70 ( ^'^^^ BUTTER. The close of business in 1868 was disastrous to holders of stock,— prices gradually declined,— and in May, 1869, 12c. per lb. was the rate at which the bulk of old Butter was cleared oflf. In June of last year, prices opened in Ontario at 14c. for New, making rates in Montreal 15c. fd) 16c.; there was a slight improvement in July, with quotations here at 16c. /5) 17c. ; range in August, 17c. fa) 18c,,— and in September, 17c. fd) 19c, for Western, and 20c. for fine Brockville. During the next two months (October and Novem- ber) Western was quoted up to 19c. /© 21c., and lots from the Brockville section at 20c. fa> 22c,, there having clso been sales at higher rates, • The recorded receipts of Butter in Montreal during 1869 amounted to 109,710 kegs, or 8,776,800 lbs., [t- whidi should perhaps be added this year 15 fw 20 per cent, for wnrecorrferf arrivals from Eastern Townships]; in 1868,97,570 kegs or 7,805,600 lbs,; in 1867, 83,593 kegs, or 6,687,440 lbs.; and in 1866, 92,516 kegs, or 7,401,280 lbs. Ship- ments in 1869 amounted to 731,173 kegs, or 10,493,840 lbs.; in 1868, 76,923 kegs, or . V THE CITY OF MONTREAL. 109 . r ^l 6,153,760 lbs.; in 1867, 66,555 kegs, or 5,324,400 lbs.; and in 1866, 77,776 kegs, or 6,222,080 lbs. The shipments of past three years may be thus summarized:— T . 1 ■ T,- ox T ^869. 1868. 1867. In sea-going vessels rta River St. Lawrence.. 84,462 kegs. 62,070 kegs. 50,195 kegs. In ocean-steamers via Portland 22,007 " 7 609 " 5 981 " By Montreal and Champlain Railway 850 " 6 075 " 9*755 " By other channels 23,854 " l,'l68 " *624 « Totals 131,173 " 76,922 " 66,555 " The whole movement in Butter, in 1869, may be thus concicely stated :— Stock on hand ls\, January, 186S 12 003 kegs. Receipts by various channels ..*.'.'..*.'.'..'.'.* 109710 " Total 121710 " Estimated unrecorded Receipts (15 per cent.) , ,,[ 18256 " Total , J39 ggg (I Stock on hand Ist January, 1870, about 7 OOO* kegs. ' Shipments during 1869 131173 " 138,173 kegs. The season of 1869 was backward, but the yield was a full average. The quality showed a marked improvement as compared with previous years. Shipments were free, as will be seen from the foregoing statements, and at close of navigation there was only a moderate stock, which was subsequently increased a little. The quantity of Canadian Butter in England, however, was large and accumulating ; this caused depression here, especially as the U. S. market offered no better inducement to shippers, — prices therefore declined, and the year closed dull. On the whole, the business of 1869 was more profitable to those concerned, than that of some former years. The following Table shows comparative Pri.es of best grades of Butter in Montreal during the Fall months of the past five years : — DATE. September. October November. ,..10 ,..17 ..24 .. 1 .. 8 ..15 ..22 ..29 .. 5 ..12 ..19 ..26 1869 Medium to Good Dairy. Per lb. c. 0. 19J fS) 00 19i .. 00 .. 00 .. 00 .. 20 .. 20} .. 21i .. 21} .. 22 .. 22 .. 21i .. 21 .. 20} IGJ 19 18} 18} 19 19 20} 20} 21 19 19} 1868 Medium to Good Dairy. Per lb. 0. c. 19 f(i> 22 19 .. 21 19 .. 22} 23 20 21 19 18 19 22 22 22 22 21 24} 24 24 23 24} 24 24 00 23} 1867 1866 Medium to Medium to Good Dairy. Good Dairy. Per lb. Per lb. 0. 0. c. 0. 12 • 13 .. 17 16} .. 17} 14 .. 17} 18 14 .. 18 18 .. . . 14 .. 18} 17 .. 18 14 .. 18} 17J .. . . 14 .. 18 17} • • • • 14 .. 18 16 .. 17} 14 .. 18 13 .. 15} 14 .. 18 14 .. 17 1865 Medium to Good Dairy. Per lb. c. c. 20 /S) 22 20 .. 22} 20 20 21 21 22 23 24 24 24 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 26 27 28 28 25 25 Now that more care is bestowed upon the packing and handling of Butter by Dairy- men and others,— there being yet, however, room for further improvement,— another item requiring a«tention is the tare of packages. Much dissatisfaction exists among shippers on account of the great irregularities in weight of kegs ; and so grievous is the inconven- ience and loss often arising from this cause, that it may become necessary to make it compulsory on Coopers to brand upon all packages made by them the actual tare,— that bnyets may be relieved from paying high Butter rates for wood. 110 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF CHEESi;. The stock left over from 18G8 was all worked off early in Sorinir an,l iha ir-^A c 1800 opened with seller, and huyer« entirely dependent up^theTaU'nfw ^odlf The yield throughout the year was large.-with steady improvement noted in Cmy I^usmess has been remarkably even and healthy, as shown by the comse of prices Rates in the country commenced at 10c. equal to lOJc. ^ He. in this city -from thence there was a gradual advance, until at the end of December stocks wex^' barely suflicient for ordinary wants, and rates at 13c. fcb 14c. The recorded quantities of Cheese received in 1869 amounted to 78,976 boxes against 70,2A1 boxe« in 1868,-61,292 boxes in 1867,-and 30,908 boxes in 1865 '"''''' ^^"'"''* The shipments in past three years may be thus summarized :— T . 1869. 1868 I«fi7 In sea-go.„g vessels via River St. Lawrence 74,158 boxes. 58,515 boxes, 45,030 boxes Via Portland, in ocean-steamers to Liverpool 5,314 " 3314 « c 02S By Richelieu steamers, &c 12,050 " 2'607 " 2*766 'T^*^^'^ 91,523 " 64,436 " 55,524 « Prices 0/ Cheese in Montreal during Three Years were as follows :— DATE. June 5 12 19 26 July 3 10 17 24 31 August.... 7 ....14 ....21 1809 Per lb. 1808 Per lb. c. UlrcbVi^ u 11 11 11 11 . 10 . 10 . 10 . 10 . 10 . .12 .12 .12 .12 ,12 Ul c. 10/® 9. 9., 9., 9.. 9.. c. 10 10 10 10 51 .10|i .lOifi 9i.l0 10 lOj lOi lOi lOj 9. 10. 10., 10., 10.. 1807 Per lb. c. c. 11^12J 11..12J 11. .12 10. .11 10. .11 10. .11 9, .10 I 8i DATE. August . ..28 September 4 11 1800 Per lb. e. c. 10i..]li 1808 Per lb. 1807 Per lb. 8i. 8^ 8^ 8i. 8i| • . • .18 . ■ • .25 October . . 2 • • • . 9 . . . .16 ... . 2"^ ... .,30 Novemboi • 6 ■ • • 13 Ill 10 J lOJ, 11 . in. 12 . 12 . 12 . 12 . .113 • Hi .Hi ,113 ,12 12J 13i| 13|-| 13}l 13i| e. c. 10/3)11 10. .11 i 10. .101; 10..14i 10..14Ji 10. .14; 10..14i| lOi, lOi. lOi. lOJ. lU Ui m Hi c. 8 c. 8 .. 9i 8 .. 9A 8 .. 9,1 8 .. 9i 8 .. 9i 81 .. 9i 8i .. 9i 9 .. 9i 9 .. H 9 .10 9 . 91 These prices are for Facttiries; -the range for the common Dairy product was lOo., lOic, and He , in this city. in 1869 *• 1 > THE CITY OF MONTREAL 111 IV -THE GROCERY TRADE. V > TEA. An examination of the Tabic given in the section of this Report entitled " Umclassed Returns,"— which represents the quantities and values of all dutiable goods imported at Montreal during the past eleven years,— will show that the importations of Tea at Mont- real during 1869 were greatly in excess of those of any previous year, except 1865. These imports are much greater than are required for the present average consumption of any one year, and, of course, the business was unsatisfactory, so far as importers were con- cerned. No vessel from China with cargo for Montreal came into port in 1869 ;— direct importations in that year, via New York city, amount to over 1,000,000 lbs,,— about 4,000,000 lbs. are understood to have been purchased in U. S. markets, and the remainder in England. The recorded movement of Tea here in 1869 may be summarized as fol- lows : — On hand, on 1st January, 1869 1,16.';,515 lbs. liUtered for Duty during the year 6 241225 " Total 7 406 740 " Deduct stock on 1st January, 1870 2'55l'930 " Quantity taken for consumption in Canada in 1869 4 854 810 " Taken for consumption in 1868 [[[ 4574477 " ," " 18<^7 4,635,596 " 1866 4,562,054 " The stocks of Teas in hands of Importers in this city, on the dates specified, were :— DESCRIPTION. Hysons Young Hysons ,. Gunpowder Imperial Hyson Skin Twankay Hyson Twankay. Uncolored Japan Colored Japan . . . 1870 1st January. Souchong and Congou . . . . Oolong Hy-son and Oiango Pekoe Totals . lbs. 25,650 1,008,095 194,090 145,380 3,285 156,150 679,600 13,5^50 2,226,200 297,240 13,370 15,120 IStiO 1st January. lbs. 17,450 580,085 62,205 -1,480 3,735 20,850 14,550 190,040 25,650 18G8 Ist January. 325,730 999,045 128,040 ,080 3S0 38,080 166,470 2,551,936 I 1,165,515 lbs. 68,000 772,365 131,040 182,040 10,665 28,200 45,550 696,080 38,835 1807 1st January. 1,972,775 217,520 39,095 12,950 209,565 2,242,340 lbs. 79,450 490,765 71,695 103,320 34,425 48,900 11,500 175,000 67,140 1,082,195 95,120 13,615 2,625 111,300 1,193,555 112 TRADE AND COMMERCE OP SUaARS AND MOLASSES w« paid during the paat five fiscal year'Thl been "' ^"''""' *"' "'^^^ "^"^'^ '^"^^ ^° ;f^4-;6f 59,583,073 lbs. " mttt. tl'lllf.l }^'-'-}^'- ^.536,134 lbs., or 2-58 per cent " ]867l'68 6ATAlV^y!'^'^rT' 5-290,468 lbs or 8-66^ " « 1868-69 M'S«,i ^•^^''- 1.621,854 lbs, or 2-44 ,„^ . ^^ ^^•365,879lb8,-dec. 13,421,942 lbs.; or 20-71 « speciL;, :te r '"'"^^ '^"^ ''''^''' ^° '^"^'^ «^ ^-^-^" ^^ ^-t-'. on the dates Dkscription. SUGARS .— CubaifcBarbadoos Porto Ilioo Bemerara Totals isro 1st Janaary. 1809 Ist January < 1868 1st January. 1807 Ist January. MOLASSBS :~ , Clayed... 391) Mu8oova'do 656 Trinidad 43 _ To tals.^. ■■■ I 1098 ^^JlAWSUOAKS.-T.e rCowing U.Ue *o„. ave^e pHoes a,„ta, tte p.t th„e April May June , July [ // August '.'.'.'.'.. September October November [ j r] December j gi Per lb. Cto. cts. loi/aioi 9i . 9i 9i.. n 8^ .. n 8i .. 9i 8i .. 9i 8,1 .. 9i 9| Per lb. 1 cts. ots. 10 ^lOi 9 .. 9i 9 .. 9i 8i .. 9 8i .. 8f! 8i .. 8j 8J .. 9 Si .. 9 I 8i .. 9 i Per lb. cts. CtK 8i^8i H -.81 Per lb. cts. cts, 8/5)81 8i .. 8^ Per lb. cts. cts. 8i fd)8i 8i .. 81 Per lb. cts. cts. H^8I 7i .. 7J The quantity of Raw Sugar same date of 1869, 12,121.439 lbs -^Mscs" 33I 'Z"'' ''\'' T ''''''''' ''«'— . , .-io^ 10s. , 01 1868, 9,338,274 lbs. ; and of 1867, 8,493,864 lbs. In ( ()US(( t!ilmlat(' COKIIKCTION. I. .OUS.HU.U.. <.f an ..nor iu U. .i.u.s n.U;n. to ^';;'-|^^- ^l^f ^::^::;;::: tahulat...! statenunt opposite, r.speetinK Snf,a.s, Molasses, .Ic, ,t .s p, follows :— ^^^ ;^g'"6^--:-::giS^^ 1,536,134 n..,ov 2.58p..v<.nt. ISUtt .3. Crughcd. cts. ets. _-_o|^^y|^__J2jM[^ 10 93 9 83 ■81 81 8i 12J 12i 121 12 Hi 11 11 103 io| MOLASSES.-The following quotations show the current of the market :- April .... i!ay June .... Julj' August. . . September October . . November December 1869 Muscovado. Per gall. cts. cts. 33 fd) 37 35 .. 39 Clayed. 1868 Muscovado. Clayed. Per gall. eta. cts. 32 /a> 35 32 ., 34 Per gall. cts, cts. 34 fd) 38 34 .. 38 Per gall. cts. cts. 30 f8) 32 30 .. 32 29 .. 32 FKUITS AND LIQUORS. Monti'aV::rt;:orp:i\^^^^^^^^^^ inrthTwT? 7 ^t " ''- '-'- ^^^-- principal supplies of L.^^ZT .'^/ll^^^^^^ :^-lJ^^-' *^« entered during the pit elve "Lrfrf th ' 'TT"^ *'' ''''''''' 'i"^"""^^ recapitulated here. "" ' ° '^' ^'"°"' ^''''^'' ^^'"^^ "^^^1^* otherwise be 112 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF SUGARS AND MOLASSES. Dksckiption. jst Janaary. Ist January. 1st January. 1st Januar}'. Hhds. Trcs. Brls. Hhds. Trcs. Brls. Hhds. Trcs. 51 21 Brls. Hhds. Tros. Brls. SUOARS:- Cuba. lOi rtDlOi 91 .. 93 9J.. 93 n 9i n 9i 9# Per lb. cts. ots. 10 ^lOi 9 .. 9i 9 8i 81 81 8J Si {I 81 9 9 9 isr.s 1807 Porto Rico. Per lb. cts. cts. 8i/5)8i 1 83 . .81 8J . . H- .8^ 8i . . 8i 81 . •8i H . . 81 . 1 • "3 8J . 8S Cuba. Per lb. cts. Cti. 8 ^81 81 81 81 n n n 8J 8i 81 8 8 8 83 Porto Rico. Per lb. cts. cts. 81/0)81 1 81 . 81 8 . 81 8i. 8| 8*. 8J 81 . H 8J. H OS . Si 81 . 8^ Cuba. Per lb. cts. cts. 7|-/a)8S 71 .. 7J n n 8 8 8 n 8 8 8 81 «i 8t^ The quantity of Raw Sugar in bond on 1st January, 1870, was 5,844,416 lbs,-.on same date of 1869, 12,121,439 lbs. ; of 1868, 9,338,274 lbs. ; and of 1867, 8,49.3,864 lbs. THE CITY OF MONTREAL. KEriNED SLGARS.-The following 113 were average prices during past four years :- January . February March . . April May. Jane July August Sept. October Nov. .. Dec. MOLASSES.-The following quotations show the current of the market :- April .... May June ..... July August. .., September, October , . . November . December . 1869 Muscovado. Per gall, cts. cts. 33 (d) 37 35 36 35 36 36 35 35 34 Clayed. . 39 32 .. . 40 31 .. . 38 32 .. . 39 32 .. 39 32 .. 38 31 .. 38 32 .. 38 32 .. Per gall. cts. cts. 32 fcb 35 34 34 33 35 35 34 34 35 1868 Muscovado. Per gall, cts. cts. 34 (d) 38 34 .. 38 Clayed. 36 35 35 35 35 35 35 38 38 38 38 37 37 37 Per gall, cts. cts. 30 (cb 32 30 .. 32 29 31 32 28 30 30 30 32 33 33 31 32 32J 32| FllUITS AND LIQUORS. Monvi^aVinrttrpi^^^^^^^^^ inrthrw^i 7 ^T '' ''' ''-'' ^^*-- principal supplies of /oreign L^T ZtatlrJ:!^ ^ C?L-1^^^^^' ''' m.purtations from the various places for a series of years bemg aT o g ven Th"! .T '. r:^.::i:rt:ir?errzt^^ u..^- sisJ^;:: recapitulated here. X^ars, of the various articles which might otherwise be 114 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF TOBACCO. The comparative tabic of importfttions sliowsa large incrcone in quantity of unmann- fftcturcd Tohacco broii^'ht to this city, and a very conHiderablo dncrease in the quantity of the manufucturod article. The establishments here now supply the bulk of the demand in Canada,— tvnd the prices of certain staples, quoted in the following tabic, will show that the avera>,'o rates obtained in 186D were better than those of the previous year, while prices of the raw material favored the maniifticturcr :— Manupactvrkd 58 & lOs. 1809 Per lb. April. ... May June July Au^just , . . September October. , . November December 27 cts. 26 27 2G 2G 27 27 27 27 ^ cts. 31 32 31 31 32 33 33 33 33 I«08 Per lb. Canadian Lraf. •1800 Por lb. 27 ra) 32 26 .. 31 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 ct«. I fits. cts. 5 /S) 6 5J .. 6J 31 i C| .. 7 30 1 6 ..7 30 ■ 7 ..8 30 7 .. 7J 31 6 .. 7 30 ; 6J .. 7 30 I 7 .. 7i 1808 Por lb. cts. ^i 5J 5i 6 Gi G 5J fS) cts. 8 8 8i 8i 83 8i n n AHRRlOAiyLRAr. ISOg^ 1808 isog JPf Pe| iC iJ^ cts. 5 fd) 7 5 .. 7 6 .. n 7 .. 8 5 .. 8 5 .. 7i 6 .. 8 6 .. 8 6 .. 8 808 Per lb. ctfl. cts. Q\ fcb 17 J 6i .. 15 n n 7 7 7 15 15 14i 13 13 The quotations for American in this table include from lugs to good leaf. > > . FISH AND FISH OIL. Since the date of Confederation the Customs returns do not show imports from and exports to Maritime Province ports within the Dominion. The Lachino Canal icturns for the season of navigation 18G9 show that 2,435 tons, or 17,045 brls., of i^ish were shipped westward by that route,— 2,083 tons, or 14,581 brl-., in 1868,-2,050 tons, or 14,350 brls., in 1867,-2,818 tons, or 19,726 brls., in 1866, aad 2,766 tons, or 19,362 brls., in 1865. See important particulars relating to exports of Fish from Canada to Spain and her Colonics, given in the Appendix, The business done here in Fish ond Fish Oil was more profitable in 1869 than during either of the two preceding' )• ars,— salef being readily effected at improved rates. The strictly wholesale 'V\'.i' .rkes ^.lace in Fall. Wholesale Prices of Fish and Fish Oil during the Fall of past Three Years. Dry Codfish per quintal Pickled Codfish per barrel Split Herrings, Labrador, " Split Herrings, Common. « Round Herrings " Salmon « Cod Oil ... .- per gallon Seal Oil « 180U $ c. 5.00 4.00 5.00 2.50 2.50 13.00 0.57J 0.70 fa) $ c. 5.25 4.50 5.25 3.00 3.00 14.00 0.60 0.72i 1SG8 $ c. 4.25 4.00 6.00 2.25 3.00 12.50 0.57i 0.70 fa) 4.50 0.00 6.25 0.00 4.0G 0.00 0.60 0.75 18C7 $ c. 3.87 3.50 3.5C 1.50 2.00 14.00 0.47J 0.62 /® $ c. 4.50 , 3.75 4.75 2.75 3.00 15.75 0.57i 0.67i THE CITY OP MONTREAL. 115 > f SALT. The quantities and values of Salt received at the Port oi' Quebec, during the past ciirht years, were as follows :~ ' ^ f n 1863 rf,,,4, ., 1864 .4'.#,.. 18G5 r ^' Bushels. 726,716 1,298,741 859,276 985,932 Value. $95,480 169,945 116,644 123,541 Bu8be!<<. 1866 944,342 1867 862,995 1J(38 1,062,631 1869 1,278,527 Vftluo. $144,323 144,201 183,441 222,509 The sources of tha supplies received at Quebec, were :— Bushelfl. 830,29.'^. 1,350 Great Britain.. Spain Portugal United States .] France 25,350 1KC,7 Value. $141,374 270 Total., 862,995 2,557 $144,201 Bushels 1,014,291 34,320 14,920 18G8 Value, $173,597 8,344 1,500 1,062,531 $183,441 Bushels. 1,263,617 5,310 9,600 1809 Value. $221,754 531 224 l,278,r.27 $222,509 The quantity landed in Montreal from Eiver Craft during 1869, whs 48,450 minots or 16,150 sacks; in 1868, 86,862 minots, or 28,954 sacks; in 1867, 151,718 minots, or "jtl '^'^' !f ^^''' ^''-''"^ ^'-^^t^' ««• 35,328 sacks; i.x 1865 116,800 minots, or 38,933 sacks. Receipts by Grand Trunk Railway in ^869, were 1,018 bris. ; in 1868. 1,139 brIs.; in11867, 493 brls. ; in 186'., 1,547 brls. ; in 1865- 671 brls. Shipments westward via Lachine Canal, in 1869, were 13,095 tons, or 471,420 bushels • in 1868 16,986 tons, or 611,496 bushels; in 1867, 10,535 tons, or 379,980 bushels ; in 1866' 11,961 tons, or 530,596 bushels; in 1865, 18,120 tons, or 652,320 bushels. Shipped in ZTlTj'''' ':''' '"'''"*'''' ''''' '''''''' ^^ ^^««'^'«25 minots, orl,008 sacks; in 1867 1,500 mmots, or 500 sacks ; in 1866, 23,300 minots, or 7,766 sacks; in 1865 16 450 mirots, or 5,463 sacks. The quantity shipped by Grand Trunk Railway, in 1869 was i865,;:";'bi;,r^' "'"^ '''■' '"^ ''''' "'"^ '--'-' - ^-^' -'«- '--^■> '-^ MONTH. April May \\\ June July ] ' August ] September " October November ' December '.'.[[ Prices during past 2'wo Years. ISGU Stored. Per minot. 87Jc./® 90c. 80 70 725 72i 70 85 S5 90 85 721 75 75 75 90 87i 95 Coarse. Per bag. 87ic,^ 90c. 60 65 70 66 65 60 52i 65 67J 70 721 70 67.1 65 621 67i 1868 Stoved. Per minot. $1.00 /a)1.65 1.00 0.77 0.84 0.85 0.8.5 ..1.65 ..0.80 ..0.85 ..0.87i 0.87^.0.90 0.92i..0.95 0.95 ..0.97 Coarse. Per bag. .10 /©I, 20 $1. 1.15 0.57^ 0.65 0.67i 0.65 , 0.75 , 0.93 , 0.95 . ..1.20 ..0.62i ..0.67J ,.0.70J .0.G7 .0.771 .0.95 .0.97i 116 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF V.-MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENTS. DRY GOODS. 18(58. Cotton Manufactures 29,9^569 ^^«"^'" " 2;i63;317 1869. Yards. 29,223,872 1,898,046 Decrease. 2 • 40 per cent. 13-19 « DESCRIPTION. ISGO Value. Cottons, Yarns and Warp Linens Woollens • • • • • Carpets and Hearth Rug's ... Hats, Caps aad Bonnets ...*.'.', Hosiery Shawls * * SiJks, Satins and Velvets .".'.*.' Paraso'sand Umbrellas ...... Clothing or Wearing Apparel." Small Wares, Thread, Lace,&c. Totals $2,733,547 346,028 2,664,345 126,742 253,468 144,986 4,148 441,964 24,998 10,422 1,067,125 7,817,773 1808 Value. 1807 Value. 1800 Value. $2,905,924 369,740 3,052,524 164,432 252,577 106,508 4,869 483,362 30,934 8,132 827,910 8,206,912 $3,688,196 679,845 4,365,495 171,284 315,844 188,576 22,694 587,710 53,919 21,331 923,953 11,018,847 $4,093,100 731,411 5,427,556 216,648 261,749 239,975 29,318 651,014 45,776 19,037 810,069 12,530,653 mi„ . ^ c ui -i '"* per tent, in 1869 ag compared with 1868 housr:;^:^:;:':::::::;:! :;*:;? r > r "^^' " JepresentatiCenr whoies^e the intervention: Xol^r he e^rTT:^^^^^^^^^ '™^ " '''' interior, without before,-a greater num Lr of o I , / , ' ' ^"''™' ""^■"^^ note-worthy than 1869 than inms. ""'^' "' ""* ''"'' ^^^'"^' ^-" -"^ *« B"t.un in rom,?a?ri^fh tt?' '^'"'Z''' ^''"' "''^'"""'^ ^""'^^ '™P"'-^«d at Montreal in 1869 a.s .~;;:: " ::::ir^ X ;- --^ --- ise8:;^:;?;^::;:t::::x^^ wSoLlIns'' Tf/.H^'''''"'' '" '''"' "' inU^ortations in 1869, $23,713. pared wiuw868';;;i of ?r"" ';\r'r '' '^"°"'^" ^•^"•^ '™^-^*^^ ^^ ^«^^ - — pa.cd w.th 18£,8, ^sas $o92,240,_and the decrease, as will be seen from the figures in the y THE OITY OF MONTREAL. 117 manufactures, however h^ not hTl «.., ^'''''^' °'''^' '" ^*'^*'^«- ^his cla«8 of for; but the 'end o/^^^a^l^rrrl^.^!^ to .auufacturers in 1869 as was hoped occasions but the end of the year saw « n.T ^;"""*"r '" manumcturers in 1869 as was hoped ,^^^ year saw stocks m much smaller compass than on some former unitif i^r;:^^;^:^:^^ -- "^ ''-'' ^-^ ^--*^- ^-- - ^•^^ follows : — Cotton Piece Goods i ***"'* ^^^^ i^^O Woollen and WorstJdG;;;!;:::---^"^''' ^'?7?on« ^'?f''°' ^'^^''878 Carpets and Druggets „ :I'?2« 116,022 188,486 other w„„tod stuff..... •;;;.•.•;;; „ ^.^ ^^a.. ,,oea, Cotton Goods *^'''^ 18T0 Woollen Goods . 11,335,439 $1,339,088 796,677 858,926 I y LEATHER and its MANUFACTURES. sumption, but al o bLrjf the 1 "^ "'^ T""* °' "" '^"^"^"^ '"^^-^''^^ ^-'^ ^- to England. Tl trargenlts oTVTl T '^ '""^ ''"'^^"^ ^^^^^'^-^ -'^ admit of an accurate, or even approxin at Z ,^f "•^"^^'"*' ""fortunately, do not Now Brunswick ;--neverXrssrHf\r :' '"^''^*^"""^ *° ^'^^'^ Scotia or increasing and promabrconl^^^^^^^^ H I! ""''" ^'^^^ *'^^* ^^^^^ ^^'-^ - muchinLessof thos in rslTnd th d ' '.T'^ '^' ^"*'^'^ P'^^*^ ^" ^««^ -re larger, for those firms whi h are mos^l T """ '^"^'^^^"'^ '' ^'"^^^^ *« ^«^«°^« .iving more attentio^ oh xpor tr r ^ v 7'''':1 'l '"^"'"^^ '^^^ ^^"*^^^ ^^ as affording an opportunity for srHfiX\„ f, sZ Tt':'. 'f "' T.' ^*^^' "^''^^^'^ this new trade, and adaotinL^ th^.V n.- ^ . ^ ^ ' ^ studymg the nature of is that they p rehase su"' da o l^^ ^f'T ^''"" '-^^^^ ^'^'^ '"^*--' P-"* consumers in the mothlountrrT^^^^^^^ ^^ "°^* *^^' requirements of It is hardly necessary to savth^J. 'f^..^"^"?'"*' "' ^^^^ '^^« '^P^<^'^^ to be large. Leather (a kind of c^ the Z i^^^^^^^^^ "^ ''•""'' '" ^''^ ^^"'"^"'^'^ °^ ««'« uns.n.pas.d,-hemlock-bari: Sg 2ra:;tfci:i^"'"^^ '^ '^^^^^ ^^"*^""*^ ^' '^'^ ^^ man^ i:::s,::j;:!^-^^;^r^^ "^ ^- ^-^ — -^- to of those in , 868. The prodiXn^^Z ^ "' "'''' "'' ^""^ ''^^" '""^'^ ^" ^^^^^^ "stride" among the opera v!s which V T" ''"''*''' ^'^'^''^ ^'" ^^^°""* «f the None of the wlfoIesalTl ot es did anv ZTl " 1"'"'* "^' ^""^'"""^^ ^^^ --^^«- interruption, a considerab Lroase TnT r'/""^ '"""^ ""' '™*^ ' '^'^^ '^"^ fo"" «"« Wholeslle prices we^lVt^tLo^ o^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^ '^^ --^^< leather stock. As remarked last year tliL a !row 1 1 ' '""'"" '" ''''' '"' oron.rio, in f.vor of a better ciL ^f g^::,:: Ltr:::^^:^ z^z::^!-''- 118 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF The trade with the Maritime Provinces is steadily growing, the articles used being principally of a common class, — and manufacturers here express their firm conviction that a still greater increase will be experienced, if the character of the goods sent thither has due influence. The producing capacity of the various factories in Montreal is not materially different from the detailed statements given at page 15 of the Report for 18G8. GLOVES. The manufacture of Gloves has been carried on in Canada, to a greater or less extent for a number of years ; but the only extensive manufactory in the Dominion is the one at Brockville, Out., commenced in 1865 by Messrs. Hall & Childs. Beginning with Sheepskin and Calf Kid coarse Mitts and Gloves, — the styles and quality of the articles produced, and the facilities for manufacturing them, have been gradually im- proved and multiplied until now ; all kinds of Buckskin, Kid, and Sheep goods, from the finest Ladies' Kid Gloves to the heaviest Buck 'Gauntlets are made, which compare favor- ably both for quality and workmanship with those that are imported. Last season there were twenty sewing-machines and about sixty persons engaged in the factory, and the valuo of the goods finished was about $40,000. 'i'here are now one hundred persons employed, machinery and other facilities are increased, and the production for season 1870 will be proportionately greater. All the leather used is tanned and prepared on the premises. lUON AND HARDWARE. The depression at close of 18G8 was carried forward into the following year, and business continued dull in most departments until after midsummer, — prices improving in the Fall under the influence of a good demand springing up throughout the country after the bountiful harvest. In lieu of usual comparisons of 'mports of Iron, the reader is referred to the yearly Customs statements, given in a subsequent section. Shipments westward by Lachine Canal show a large inc-easc, as follows : — Pig Iron tons Ilaihoad Iron " Kails " Wrotight Iron in bars, sheets, &c , . , . " Iron Castings , . . " Miscellaneou.s Iron " 1SK» 1K08 1807 18(V0 38,724 14,521 34,434 26,800 4,186 1,009 3,450 14,348 3,048 3,604 3,382 3,625 9,441 9,283 • • • • • • • • 1,084 1,778 • • • • • • • • 2,208 621 562 968 Valtiet of certain articles cf Hardware during the past Four Years were .•— DESCRIPTION. 1809 Valuo. 1808 Value. 1807 Value. 1800 Value. Polished Cutlery ■ 812,989 808,713 $ 1,161,957 $ Britannia-Metal Ware, &c Spades, Shovels, Axes, &e Spikes, Nails, Tacks, &e Stoves and other Iron Castings Other articles ^ • 1,058,415 THE CITY OF MONTREAL. 119 The range of price for Scotch Bar-iron, during season of navigation 1869, was $41 f?i> $50 per ton,— and for Pig, $18 /S) $22. Refined iron from Staffordshire, sold at $51 ^ $56. Detailed notices ha\v. been given in Reports of forn^er years relative to the manufac- ture of heavy hardware in Montreal, which need only he referred to here. Montreal-made nails are in demand to a large extent in preference to those imported, both as regards price and quality, — the works along the Canal to Cote St. Paul being employed to their full capacity in producing the numerous articles required in agricultural operations, and supplying the wants of farmers at rates which preclude the possibility of competition by manufacturers in the United States. PAINTS, DRUGS, CHEMICALS, &c. The entries of imports under each of these heads, for Customs duty, — not in Montreal alone, but throughout Canada, — are so unsystematic and imperfect for statistical purposes, tlmt it is almost useless to attempt to tabulate certain particulars, so as to convey desired information respecting quantities of some important articles. The classification in official returns of Drugs, Chemicals, Perfumery, &c., is very defective, — inasmuch as, while the Government may perhaps get the proper rate and amount of duty, many articles are occasionally specified in entries, but oftener aggregated under some generic name ; in fact, there appears to be no deiinite recognised classification insisted upon by the Customs authorities, so as to attain uniformity of entries ; and the consequence is that reliance can- not be placed on statements of quantities of many articles mentioned in official returns. The details of imports and exports, so far as is ascertained under the present depart- mental method, will be found in the statements of imports and exports on subsequent pages. PETROLEUM. Prices varied a good deal during 1869, but not so remarkably as in some previous years, — business steadier. It is proposed to apply to the Provincial Parliament for authority to organize a Refining Company in this city. The recorded receipts of Refined Petroleum at Montreal during the past four years, were ; — Receipts from Reoeipts from Ontario. U. S. dutiable. In 18G9 11,073 brls. 4,124gals. 1868 16,961 " 104,248 " 1867 26,449 « 65,687 " 1866 4,282 " 29,074 « The prices of Canadian Refined Oil (including packages) in this market during the past three years were ; — 1809 1868 1867 ntn. cts. January to May . . 32 J fdJ 22 cts. cts. January to May. 14 (® 18 J January to May . . 25 rtD 20 June to August.. 20 .. 25 June to August. 15 . . 37 J June to August.. 21 J.. 16 August to Dec'r . . 26 . . 30 August to Dec'r. 31 .. 37i Augustto Dec'r.. 18 .. 16 120 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF FUEL. The following figures show the receipts of Cord-wood during the past four years :— 18G9 186S 180T 18B6 Entered at Wharfinger's Office cords 77,053 86,642 73,891 73,260 Entered at Canal Office '< 60,760 81,590 67,668 72,967 Totals 137,813 168,232 141,559 146,227 Less passed from Canal to Harbor 8,000 10,000 7,000 7 500 Actual receipts 129,813 158,232 134,559 138,727 The recorded quantities of Coal brought to this city, as en ;ered at the Wharfinger's office were : — ,1869 1808 1867 1866 May chaldrons. 824 1,402 12 502 June " 2,307 3,909 2,668 1,891 July " 1,409 2,747 2,319 762 August « 1,296 1,304 1,090 2,031 September . '< 2,64R 3,426 837 1,757 October " 3,780 2,618 4,374 5,615 November " 2,236 2,536 2,296 4,596 December " 760 1,795 2,636 1,300 Totals 15,257 19,737 16,232 18,454 The values of Coal aud Coke imported at Montreal, as recorded at the Custom- house, w. •■ :— In 1869, 42,668 tons, valued at $207,828 ; in 1868, 64,778 tons, valued at $231,375 in 1867, 45,507 tons, valued at $174,204; in 1866, 49,710 tons, valued at $205,779 a 1865, 19,479 tons, valued at $75,908. The quantities of Coal received at the port of Quebec in 1869, amounted to 144,939 tons, valued at $454,304 ; in 1868, 176,300 tons, valued at $547,580; in 1867, 127,312 tons, valued at $537,514. Prices. — Scotch and Nova Scotia Steam Coal, during the season of navigation 1869, ranged from $3.00 ® $4.75 per ton ex ship ; Welsh Anthracite, $6.50 fS) $7.00 ex ship ; early rates for American Anthracite were $6.50 fSi $7.00, but for various reasons con- sumers had to pay $10.00 (d) i?11.00 ex yard before the close of the year. * ' l( UEOUTIABLE GOODS / S Y. 1S1 / I i,803 1.772 : .948 ,040 ,594 i .078 ,653 360 ,462 I ,376 I 512 ,150 14.5 988 463 280 ,237 ,995 536 615 824 161 ; ■■■ il ••i. • i . . i. . .1. • A. ■ I. 526 6.457 i ]55,902 572 '"'■766 "'i65 33^(349 '4,6:8 9,432 : 1 182, 1-39 , 878,133 1 630 3,423 38.448:! ,.755 • • 4 32(i I.6S2 216j.],53 2441765 150^045 2|508 4301782 2,88S t07 1,974 8,972 38.867 12,132 32K253 118,551 124,187 127 12,!'82 t;22 672 61,824 139.1(18 181,9-15 7.909 1.577 1.0?5,971 4,^86,792 6,227 7,495 222 2,040 725 I ' 2,6^5 ' 9,108 8,5l'4 S6,4ti9 5,821 10,177 99,203 131,888 159.000 ' 4,003' 294,31 '3 5,935 10,P57 85.926 1.382 336 £7.928 6,504 121.S8!> 20,41.0 1,200,8;U 5,841,360 7,702 232.045 895,015 885 1,589 ; 34,241 8,129 68.312 1.461 2,090 380 6 5,913 602 30,603 491 "ii9 666 154,010 1 io.'ooo 142.469; 1,665,574 679 7,965 7,245 13,486 '"i32 122 hue, 41,568 1,099 iMacnipery, wnen usea in the original construction of mills, &o 4;i.973 O 18,574 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF QUANTITIES i IMPORTED AT MONTKEAL PURmG ELE^ [COPIED K-flOM "MiO^TTRE/LlL. HERALD" O AUTICLES. 1859 Quantity.' Value. Whis-kpy Galls. Oil 7-* 'oil I, Kerosene and Petrolouin Coffuc, (iri'cn Lbs. ,-) .ST.'! 2,i'i(! 2i.;i8;i Ale, Beer and Pditer, in wood Galls in bottles JJoz Blacking Brandy Galls Cinnamon, Maoo and Nutmegs Lbs, ISpiees, including Ginger, Pimento and Pepper, ground " Packages Patent Medicines and Medicinal Preparations iSnutl' Lbs. Son;. Mat c h " Tobiicco, iiianufiicturcd " ilanul'actures of Leal tier, Boots and Shoes Harness and iSa''dlery Clothintr. or Wearinjr Ai)piirel iiuulo by liand, ic Ba-Katelle Hoards and Billiard Tables, &.;s not otherwise specilied Essences and Perfumoiy Fancy (Jnods, viz., Articles embroidered with Gold, Ac Foreign Nowspajiers Fireworks Gunpowder Guns, Killes, and Fire Arms of all kinds Glass, Plate and Sdverod " Stained, Painted Olasswaro Hats. Caps and Bonnets , Hat Plush Hay Hops H(isiery Inks (if all kinds except Printing Ink Iron and Hardware—Cutlery, polished of all sorta Lumber or Plank, manufactured Leather P'kages Sheep, Calf, Goat and Chamois Skins, dr jssed Linen Looomotives, FJuKines and Railroad Cars JMacoamni and Vermicelli Alantlepieces of Marble Manulacturos of Marble, other than Rough Slabs or Blocks '• of C.ioutt'hoiu; (or India Rubber), ifec " of Cashmere •' of Fur of Hair " ot Papier Macho " of Grass, Osier, itc " of Bono, Shell, Horn. Ac '' of ({did, Sil\or or Electro-plate, Ac of Brass and Copper ' of JiCalher and imitation of Leather " of Varnish, other than Bright and Black '• of AVood, not elsewhere specitied Mowing. Reaping anil Threshing Machines , Musical Instriiments- liuxcs and Clocks 1,(14:; .■ilS,448 1,077,279 l,711,aS4 7:;,('>ii3 712 9.052 .'i4.(»24 04< 1,4(10 ltW.441 60.S..)44 i4,o;«i .M24 ■S,2il8 20,.3(W 2;">,<.77 17,02(1 '. 'dojm i .Ot 1,1 120 ! , .20,41.'i ' 7,107 14,447 ;!,(ii);i 6ti.314 14,704 1,327 27;4(ir) 2.",S 31,04'.i 22,207 150,508 27,2.".4 2,407 43.203 1,108 10,187 7,2()< .37,6;,5 2,475 5,412 12,217 20,(K)2 77,,5S6 14,2a3 8,038 ?/:■< 2,i83 ,545 177,;«2 1,308 7.321 1.4W) 10,600 10,763 3,a51,660 77,431 70,(548 20,006 115,792 3,203 21 10,800 6,643 97,183 80,280 122,007 148 15,051 88,422 1,889 685,8()1 673 150,744 3,688 li»2,858 ,58,001 1,506 1,377 080 6,7'.Ni S,''S,S 27,564 1,463,2.58 864 20,711 783,008 25,811,507 790,447 4,870.212 50,:?42 41,lii6 15 2,825 45,485 isoa Quantity. 38,065 ' ' " "37(1 ' 13,263 i 72 ' 30,310 4,867 1 50,254 I 7,331 21,821 1 41,221 6,305 15,750 22(5.604 46,702 4,340 1,.524 204,510 96,;i,30 318,240 2,770,262 Value. 0,175 10.025 106,677 6.927 57.067 1,020.103 147,00J 1,858,103 21,703 15,920 12 3,05: • 27,161 2.,383 17.024 l,5;il 104,184 11,850 687 7,280 20,1; 4 322 18,470 5.457 60,2V'0 19,875 4,'J58 34,62;j 966 7,602 7.061 0,662 81,052 7,154 7,07ii 38 14,830 3,L56 124,461 493 7.685 1,771 6,637 16,! 129 2,262,34!» 161,5!I5 82,153 10,082 97,218 90. ( 355 7,375 2,688 61,483 1,130 94,960 130,782 2,772 18,521 69,601 3,633 6l2,fc37 146,730 1,747 106,:524 23,84;; 3,143 1,004 1,459 12,HiO 1803 Quantity. Value. 21,263 65,043 558,68) 3,:«8 62,860 210,62!t 21,550.607 956,!i00 4,433,822 120,459 21,1,52 60 3.650 65,523 76,085 '"644 4,436 161 35,471 7,370 52,468 5,156 24,063 28,("l7i') 20.575 14,687 67,('42 28,182 11,323 1,8; '4 232.4;,0 178.187 42,;;i4 2,165,0i'l $ 17,170 25,m 89,014 256 8,4H5 ]2,;565 863,9t(3 ! 166.103 1,588,8! 13 41.256 8,448 47 2,725 33,157 4,436 16,848 l.;58l 103.850 7,533 1,197 11.446 17,610 490 16.477 10,011 10,711 22,124 2,;i(i7 20,021 .3,313 3,3;i9 12,512 ll,tJ66 80,216 9,8!I5 4,072 l,4i)6 7,338 1,107 131,761 1,!'82 6,710 1,167 14,914 15,428 2,353.500 110,3(10 81.004 21,078 111,478 5i;h) 3!'0 18,585 4,518 84,308 Quan 32 &3 623 2 69 25 22,462 1,480 .5,o;'.4, 182 3, 17 Mti,23i 3, 17 125! 76, 6 5, 777: 262 74 93, 31' 20! 3,8(54' 80,175 113,020 l,l(iO 1,518 10,828 83,236 3,(577 a54,730 130,024 2.638 261,737 51,601 022 681 1,854 25,773 18,718 1,733 314 7,880 2 39,431 5,453 56,102 5,101 20,211 60 22,117 65 59 lNtities and values of dutiable goods IMPORTED AT PURIIs"G ELEYEIS" YEARS. iEA.L HKR^LD" OF* 4tii F'KBRUA.RY, 1970.] 1RC3 1864 180.5 lue. iQuantity. Value. Quantity.' Value. ;i Quantity 24,263 65,()43 558,«^8') 3,:«8 62,850 219,62;t 21.559.607 956,', mo 4,4:^3,822 120,459 21,152 60 3,650 65,523 20.575 i 14,687 67,'"'42 28,1S2 ii,3:;3 1,8:4 232,4;,0 178.187 42,'.;i4 2,165,091 $ 17,179 25.837 89,014 256 8,4H5 12,365 863,993 ! 166.103 1,588,893 41.256 8.448 ■17 2,725 33,157 " 4,436 16,848 l.:«l 103.856 7,533 1,197 11.446 17,610 490 16.477 10,011 10,711 22,124 2,;i67 2\M!21 o ■ > 1 • J .3,.;l.:5 3,3;i9 12,512 11,666 80,216 9,895 4,072 1,496 7,338 1,197 131,761 l,i'82 6,710 1,167 14,914 15,428 2,353.599 119,300 81.094 21,078 111,478 5*) 3!0 18,585 4,518 84,308 80,i75 113,920 l,lti(J 1,518 10,828 83,236 3,677 a54,730 139,924 2.ti38 261,737 51,601 922 681 1,854 25,773 18,718 1,733 314 7,889 2 39,431 5,453 56,192 5,101 20,211 60 22,117 59.392 32,436 20.915 63,782 18.881 623,374 94,353 2,810 379 69.826 10,467 25.826 2,9.30 22,462.019 1,146,922 1,480.684 3;i3,330 .5,(i;',4.9;;7 1,845,793 182.8.54 47,935 .^«,0."8 3.369 12,625 .3,578 17.150 11,263 M6,235.45 32,199 .■i,375 1,246 17,515 19.656 2.542 125,074 151,974 7t),0.54 18,965 6,9t6 711 13,719 28.018 6,27i 1,1&3 777.000 3V),8;i5 262,756 12,934 74,i:>61 11,110 40,491 3,666 36,796 1,936 8,391 1 14,975 ^ 17,746 137,242 8,282 10,795 3,(581 93,54.3 3,847 6,(-37 1 174,376 31,";8S 1,919 10,470 20,722 3,967 2'.),2'.'0 12,;i93 3,192,724 3,8(54,078 185,150 •••••• 92,;!72 18,<'57 211,297 1,130 491 15,701 6,479 137,469 793 106,536 267,482 9,630 40 293 65,161 15,30-1 196,995 4,124 809,535 222,873 ! 9,074 j 605,046 I 23,399 4,(156 296 766 60,168 922 51,851 7,286 1,018 2,251 844 41,856 6,712 81,998 7,776 22,589 30 23.710 86,6:i] 820,42i» 6 32.530 724.:vi2 .30.685.6(58 2,075,583 6,454.4^8 107.887 25,389 .383 2,896 2,3'99'.75 2,748 26,586 72.9i2 10.3,7(5 327 2,2.59 175 4(55 45,707 a3,316 60,6 '9 12, 126 i(W'57 4,36l',423 •;9,057 42,(.09 Value. $ l.%661 30.854 117,620 6,196 42,131 1,374,4(X) 4: 5,271 2,212,920 24,802 10,271 2U6 2,636 6J0 2i),577 1,991 83,955 27,585 187 9,757 j 19,114 700 12,609 I 1,098 I 9,909 14,626 I 2,050 I 23,460 i l,tW6 I 4.652 3;650 6,223 93,565 3,276 4,029 3,196 2,400 2.855 80.692 1,206 6,639 2,125 15,962 12,602 2,502,046 21L,616 76,.'"'^ 18,943 154,33;^ 1,172 669 6,047 8.456 70,367 214 60,245 164,977 516 isr.o ISflT Quantity. Value. 33,178 104.248 604,156 950 82.690 202,606 31,210,446 14.H.iO,86.S 4,5--0, 145 111,963 74.917 1,543 2,342 9i2!7.i3 1,957 19,369 2(13, ii55 67,832 I 716 19,438 136,731 3,1,30 498,754 151,029 1,389 363,210 23,888 2,9.';0 298 l,3.:4 I4,23i 59,313 5,901 , 813 I 978 588 42,359 ~M) 74,305 5,068 1(5,195 20.0:!4 22.714 ' 38,73. 79,920 182; 12,795 i l!<,0(;6 1,.547,6(57 279,6^3 : 1,6(J2,7I4 30,887 ; 26,013 472 1 2,580 53,549 728 27,900 3,454 212.917 20,(509 297 4,066 893.44' 21,656 289,135 4,841,145 I 25.012 797 40,324 1,796 38,445 15,533 2,354 19,037 4,521 7,328 3,809 8,059 2ie,()48 6.262 10,818 3.(5.30 2,817 183,300 ""24 13,556 '3,590 25,181 9,309 4,098,100 244.245 140,689 23,342 206,048 660 1,0,39 10,690 7,972 77,984 38,295 126,579 261,749 5,679 239,975 8,013 1,058,416 286,705 6,750 731,411 16,955 2,529 '"3',9lj3 90,626 13,923 700 ■93 70,365 6,212 205,262 6,319 25,502 978 33.4n2 X ' I Quantity. 1 Value. » 32.462 2.5.101 1 65.687 22.(i;;4 1 575,570 74,613 74 I'l 85,405 15.1U4 1.33.2(59,429 l,4tt3.668 6,349,725 98.287 5,718.931 1,927.119 461.388 l(i8.401 44.949 19,679 118.563 38,(171 6,736 6,048 18,125.915 113,867 i 1,488 535 1 80,894 27,378 ; 2,.393 i l"66,(58,5 168.:-;36 ' 107,,3,'-,0 30,OU ! 674 187 1 30,680 i 501,0,34 16.236 53,364 4.439 449,841 62,925 39,706 7,540 i 2i,;i;;i 11,615 12.231 ' 9,"S4 1 12.129 1 171,2:*4 i,(;(h5 8,433 9.0( 5 4.712 211,604 : I "■'98 15.7.-8 ! .•!.1()9 1 24.6.- 8 34.744 3,6«S,l;'6l 6,1:ji,',02 ,3ir.o;;4 ' 121.91-1 21.492 ! 29-,835 1 3915 ! 5 (J(i8 2.293 12.323 ■■ 30.240 , 9^,775 14T.i:'i6 315,844 1,666 18V,57(5 4.L02 1,161.957 384 2-^9.918 1.3,1(19 679.84 '. i 9,774 i 5,379 " 6,390 1 8(i II. 01 ',5,880 3,847.6.52 197.849 4"',(v.3 16,791 1,247 8,816.925 2.(554 62.3ii8 137.747 3(5,495 35 S02.6"5 30.4.53 442,556 7,223,97i $ 24,(U7 T.433 69,629 134 17,'.'8J l,(-87,785 219.247 1,293.9;;5 87,8 18 19,(131 4,7110 1,9,39 bo.i99 7(59 27,622 2.571 158.200 121,49 24,198 1(^237 2,570 6(>.593 16,407 5.196 8.1,32 11.(161 13,223 5,2' T 18,8'il 164.4:'2 5,870 6.5L0 2.0i0 5,0i0 176,0,9 ""2i.3 15,3! y 1.513 12.489 21,(K7 2,905.924 .31 0,(508 ll:(i.'l:,0 15.5!)9 314,7;i3 120 1,752 4,7 ('5 4,222 29.385 87.8-4 90.18ii 252.577 2,077 102.288 13,412 'h(^51 39,.5; 11,13>1 74,119 7,8(50 2f:,344 1.154 18U9 Quantity. Value. I 38.006 I 30,681 1 554,579 1,51(' 52,240 i 29.631 ".6i56 1,056,,')89 6,241,226 I 191.('34 I 30.8' 13 504 393 1 5,127.8t55 i 1,072 I 61,671 ' IOV.47.3 28,8i'5 215 10(v508 3,)30 808,71;; .34 i 195.12- ll.U 309,7- 2.4 3,1.5o ' 8,57(5 02,091 60,290 32.370 91,724 43,910 98,;i87 10,8(57 7,r89,;';6i 43,128 $ 27,5,30 7,0;i3 7i,',5,i ;i4 9,194 I,4i5',!i8.5 1(1,791 l,i.,i9.596 77,44(1 17,116 390 906 63() 22,387 3.303 128,091 8,420 65 28,975 3.081 2,(i09 14.151 16.697 4,8as 10,422 0,144 6,913 2.18!) 8,250 126,742 10,073 3.C5,i 8,529 4,;i32 172,977 144 18,952 4,057 5,506 8,', 178 2,73;!, 547 314.(!97 136.856 22,618 297,i)23 4'i 1,625 1,',)S2 6. 1 16 29,527 H8.580 65.1(50 263,4(58 144.986 ' 4..3(iO , 812,98,1 i 3.SO' 2-0.()15 5,8i5 ! 346.1 r'S 1 111,688 ■ 2,367 , 11,209 24,832 89,(585 24,074 * ' '932 231 62,920 6,()0l 81,7.30 (5,212 21. .347 8,110 Remainintc in Bond on31st December, " 1869. Quantity, 18.754 11,521 235,037 47i 5,844,416 2.503.021 2.0.50.167 75,3,S7 8,011 17,060 456 1,93(5.6 o46 31,810 62!(')i5 2,815 18.H20 ]0,;.06 69,751 2,775 43,769 1,028,902 440 Value. 9 14,408 3.i»33 27,810 8 260.704 45,9(6 646.827 30„i.34 4,270 7ii29 647 21,508 8,657 198 84,143 920 1,294 " "966 908 14,641 131 632 668 496 1,727 2V,889 18 107 3,379 34,393 56,258 14,292 1.079 1,738 10 315 3,7«7 3,357 719 3,402 136 9,468 ' 4,765 (•02 15.597 1,801 26 ' 'iiu 1,(585 " " 'mi 661 188 896 Aliintlcpiccfs (it Mm l)li! Mumilnuture« of Alarlilc. oilier thun UoiiKh Slnbs or lilucka of CHoiiti'hoiK; (or India Jill IjborJ, Ao " o'' Ciishiiicro '* of Fur of Iliiir *' ot I'lijiier Mnolio " of (lr!i8j<, ()si(;r, A'c " of li>ihinK AlachiuoH JMusiciil InMlnnnt'iitii— Uoxosand Clocks MiiKtard Lbs. Other Mauhinory Oil Clothe OilH, in any way roetiliod or prepared Galls. Opium l'ai!ka(?es PaintH and Colour" I'apor Paper Ilanuincs Parii.«ols and Umbrellas PlayinK CardH PiekleH and Saucee Proseiverl .Mivit.s, Poultry, Fisli and VeRetables, &o i'rintud, Lithographed or Cojip'r Plato Jbilla, Ao iShawlH t^ilkti, Satins and V^olvets Silk, Woollen, Worsted, io fcjilk Twiht and Silk and Mohair Twist Spiee.s, including (ilnger, Pimento and Pepper, unground.- Lbs. Stiitionery Meani Engine.', other than Locomotive Small Waie.s Tobacco Pijiea T^ 7,315 52,0-12 12S),710 4()2,168 I Galls. loy.H Vinetriir ■Wine of all dcscrii'tions, in wood " in bottles " Woollens ' Unenunierated Articles Hook, Alap and News Printing Pai)er Anchors, li cwt. and under Books, Printed. iV<' Brass in liars, Hods or Sheets Brass or (,'o|)per W'iio and Wire Cloth CaniCds and Mosaics, iVc ('opper in Bars, Hods, Holts or Sheets 'Copper, lir.'iss or Iron Tubes, and Piping when drawn Cotton Candle Wick '■ Yarn and \Varp EnfrrnviiiBs and Prints , Jewellery and Watches Iron— Cana 454,038 119 33,()li» 102,(381 60,400 6,047 10,055 17,800 1(50,576 22,215 2,123,774 112,:M9 , 1,2(50 57,200 5,473 io,(^i!i2 16.603 8,(527 71,120 7, 174 70,2iH) 838,8.58 17,008 7,470 ll,7.5(i 1,060 2,740 1,400 2,414 24,012 " 9,765 2,108 57,038 1,538 27.136 1,854 13,532 274 1,(502 23 460 _ Grand Total Coin and Bullion, Free Goods. Other Free Goods Total .... $ j 12,173,871 i 3,516,-i69 ; 85,698 240,490 043 2,480 14.(|;j8 230,tl08 60,020 142,179 4,367 $ 15,690,340 i 48,471 " iMi 8,V64 317 41,071 21,l-,0 5.5,0;t3 4,740 28,21(1 100 51.10;) 10,(5.'50 35,100 20,8!'5 141,043 2,771 47,252 (58,241 3(5,808 22,847 11,727 2,826 11,042 4,181 1,830 1,205 480,010 54 18,021 78,759 18i",5-i0 8,308 8,;555 13,243 129,816 25,3(>4 2,305,490 84,452 158 368 22,391 2,268 950 ' L874 19,501 10,753 70,103 10,705 113,976 762,921 12,117 5,521 13,618 1,758 2,717 j 1,020 1,465 24,136 15,158 4,181 97,682 839 20,808 1,516 27,011 12,459,047 3,020,406 99,641 211,336 102,705 58,479 165,817 4,347 I 1,:.:; iwo 6,7WJ 38',(X5.5 " ' "37(') 13,263 72 30,310 4,867 50,254 7,331 21,821 4i!224 13,214 32.054 18.8(>4 134,302 887 9,7(i7 60,768 33,284 50,875 23,875 2,0.'!4 10,785 8,453 4,i5.;io 8,3^^7 494,233 17,307 60,546 1,86;3 246,174 14,09(5 7,927 11,634 150,027 19,253 2,452,776 85,157 28 340 615 1,81:5 ' 'im 30,801 9,081 40,850 7,068 78,052 782,103 9,500 2,241 7,30 1 1,584 4,279 * i",i7(5 506 26,770 13,346 741 07,930 714 15,216 3,751 7,019 15,479,453 13,086,070 3,728',6oi 10,814,161 136,3'.»'J 135,06(5 1,4.50 12,l!Kl 417,084 70,808 247,483 8,087 75,085 644 4,436 16! 35,471 7,370 52,458 5,156 24,653 28,670 10,12'0 50,811 12,102 93,587 21 1,5H0 60,481 43,(iOLl 12,515 17,230 2,f50 14,557 12,036 6,477 6,800 371,673 41,530 46,167 231,021 !»,661 12,352 12,826 18.1,226 35,820 I 2,048,6(i8 I 178,788 ' 63 680 i 51 2,305 i 1.516 I 8,197 I 22,041 ! 11,466 1 36,756 I 3,201 ! 74,503 i 718,60(5 15,ti52 ' 651) 1,163 i 805; 4,6.5 I 1,651 684 29,746 16,663 571 63,701 467 20,541 1,404 17,376 12,813,123 1,638,818 6,047,052 20,529,803 108,765 16V,473 555,363 62,883 23(i,323 13,042 («1 1.8.51 25,773 18,718 1,733 314 7,889 39,431 6,453 56,102 5,101 20,211 60 22,117 15,776 30,012 i'i,2l5 1 .'5,083 ; ' 3,073 60,258 63,231 20,070 ' 11,800 6,131 48,(541 11,801 4,2(50 12,032 362,0,13 42,374 64,008 3'64',277 11,313 7,476 10,103 170,103 40,020 2,340,6:0 12'J,106 : 4-17! 1,480 ' 3,422 3,670 13,047.884 040,080 4,814,012 17,265 20,817 22,256 30,257 5,012 65,780 8-,::0,'-06 17,027 1,710 4,'. '35 800 4,144 1,703 716 21,380 1,815 10,072 5i)l 110,558 65 15,7(53 1,005 25,415 103,(52 216,275 723,636 81,903 401,722 17,636 18,841,885 2r>,lT^ 1 18,718 l,7-« 314 7,889 2 39,431 6,453 5t),ll)2 5,101 20,211 tJO 22,117 15,776 3y,012 yi,2l5 1 .'5,Vb3 ' 3,!"t73 6!), 258 63,231 20,st;o ' 11,8'J"J (),;;ii 48,iJ41 ii,8'.a 4,2(i'.t 12,0o2 302,0,13 42.1 W 42.374 64,1108 304,277 11,313 7,470 10,1(»3 17ii.l03 4U,02!» 2,340,6. ;0 ILXJ.IOO 4-47 1,480 ' 3,422 3,o;o 17,2a5 20,817 22,250 30,257 5,012 05,780 8-.::o,'-00 17,027 1,710 4,'. '35 800 4,144 1,703 710 21,;:'80 1,815 19,072 olil 119,558 (;5 15,703 1,0(15 25,415 103,1 52 210,275 723,030 81,903 401,722 17,036 13,047.884 94'.).V8!> 4,844,012 18,841,885 70;> 60,108 I 922 ' 5i,a'si • 7,280 I 1,018 i 2,261 844 41,8.")0 0,712 . 81.1i*.t8 7,770 22,58i7 1,437 ii8 5,28;,i 429 23,718 ! 2'.(,917 ! 30,4' )0 50,897 i 6,576 1.30,927 9t>4,8!i6 12,300 ' 4,790 47,&I9 ■ 2,831 . 3,1(64 1.524 510 26,856 22,028 7,642 154,247 781 20,840 4,212 31,.341 $ 119,070,104 1.448,013 5,133,501 $ 45,065 95,434 414,251 59.1((6 2'.(l..-il2 12,618 2.'j: 2ii8 1,3-4 14,281 59..3i3 5,901 813 978 588 42,8.59 7,509 74,.305 5,058 l(j,iy6 20,0:34 7,527 ';8,y80 25,183 77,191 6.805 4,546 74,500 36,083 22,093 39,112 3,384 10,(.)84 24,244 2, 7:; I i6.;-:a4 460,532 17,037 2,707 3,070 ib;278 73,803 10.772 111.948 7,040 77,694 610.078 11,653 360 12,402 1,370 3,512 25,651,738 1,150 1,145 23,038 1,463 9,280 1,237 70,9!i5 530 15,615 824 3,161 3.526 34,360 92,044 443,566 10,554 4,408 11,3;35 183,603 38.006 2,955.402 116,4:0 27u 790 15,;i30,l(i9 913,.541 1 1 3.599,738'] 106,'-e8 210,730 331,044 50.980 490,771 24,844 59 100 210,602 244,404 150,93;i 4.3.714 2,0,'";5 430.749 016,481 3,9(18 21,810 '9()'.626 13,923 '"766 ■93 70,365 6,212 205,262 i 6,310 I 25,502 . 978 ' .33.4(52 14,.i5U , 43,502 ; 42,8s0 107.41'J 3,317 111,081 97,889 67,470 55,438 45,700 3,7.58 25,024 41,8L'4 3,725 29,3 i 8 ■ 051,014 i 31,120 157,014 « 8l6i6rt9 13,250 4,8-8 9,40':) 308,141 79,190 5,427.550 194,421 2,2:50 747 4.445 5,0j2 "lOjiiS 55,464 5,^;37 'sisie 161,342 625,0.33 5,035 1.4;i7 3,546 674 3,230 1,049 1.375 15.083 26,167 3.289 109,809 813 23.291 997 55,2;S5 15,671 854 21 24,757 I 22.007 i 7,221 I 24,378 13,.5;« 51,474 13,779 ,.$ 19,843,418 ,...$ 22,413,582 75.618 0,304,121 28,793,321 179,468 265,744 514,810 127.0>2 311,690 755 326 24,682 .53,153 494.755 228,045 398. '^0:3 21,508 1,527,782 6,748.138 6,390 .33,537 86,568 12,174 "98(5 1,931 66,421 5,970 166,(j72 6,773 ; 34,234' 1,2(59 ! 59,313 24,261 ' ;-'.9.415 29,029 197.473 ; 0.018 310,883 i HV,797 : 108.931 ! 47,721 1 53,919 : 2,7(13 ' 28,843 ! 43,892 i 7,450 , 22,094 ' 587,710 ; 41,159 I 193,460 I (i77 : 923,953 i 17,306 : 8,885 ! 22,157! 332,018 : 4,305^95 ! 792 0.457 155,902 572 756 "165 33,049 4,678 2,88S 307 1,974 8,972 .38.867 12,132 .320,^63 118,351 124,187 2^3,091 14:5,887 12,954 110,458 194,074 21,790.5iiO 310,,'=.01 6,205,250 28,378,117 359,645 94.0 '4 360,413 127 12,''82 (;2-.' 672 i(5',6i2 61.824 ],3!>,108 181,945 7,909 1,.577 1.0r5,971 4,:'80,792 10,679,748 3,15.) ' 8,576 02,091 102,288 13,412 *l",651 270 .39,598 11,138 74,119 7,8(X) 28,344 1.151 65,132 15,001 5.5.767 23,054 149,C5(S 718 90,197 80,0(H5 112,021 47,314 30.9.34 4.095 30.107 32.953 0,845 4,8(!9 483,302 4;;.i:s 410 32.700 '< 114,8.30 13.527 4,175 I 14,413 t 250, 1278 3,05-.'.524 203.0L11 147,460 ! 9.432 I 182.L':!9 i 878,133 : 630 3,423 i 38,448 6,227 7,495 2,("40 725 ' 2,(505 ': 9.108 8..5-J4 30.41 H* 5,821 1(1.177 ; 99,203 131.888 159.(»00 • 4 103 29!,. 3 'o!9o5 80,498 330,017 429,150 C8,363 423,195 10,P57 85.92(5 l.:i82 330 ■M 27.928 0.504 121,S8i5 20,4lO 1,200,834 5,841,380 17,278,840 11,209 24,832 89,(585 24,074 932 231 62,920 6,(501 81,7.30 6,:' 12 21,347 8,1; 6 43,246 12,5.83 37,862 21.070 2:-8.107 .3,l;« 89,931 94,606 ia3.684 40,720 24,998 5,483 18,572 42,531 7,343 4,148 441,904 38,353 140,941 7'40'.0ti3 7,017 14.791 11,700 245! 56i 2,6';4,345 211,666 197,694 7,702 232.045 895,015 885 1,589 34,241 8,129 68.312 1,401 2,090 380 6 5,913 602 7,4-^3 30,003 154,010 ! 142.469 ! 159,(509 i 8,997 j 507,7;« ; 4.893 $ 118,110.(4: 483.8^7 4.;tt5,20(j ...$ 18,218.250 924.5;<8 4.954.86(1 78 43",i48 73,899 9,139 22l",ii6 491 '119 660 1,605,574 487',99i 2184 1,(585 ""661 661 m 896 585 6,8(54 322 22,535 516 40.821 5.686 14.439 7,301 630 851 1,623 2,968 40 ' 5,612 8,086 2,t»7 1,(3-0 6,243 268 * i^eoo 172,186 52.397 69,024 10,718 570 7,965 7,245 13,486 ""i32 '"'122 10,000 i.uf) ! 41..568 1,099 17,984 985 1,886,652 50^207 $ (22,917,904 $ 124,097,048 .... $\ 1,936,919 THE CITY OF MONTREAL, 123 VI.-UNCLASSED EETUENS. COMPARATIVB StATBMENT OP FREE GOODS IMPORTED AT MONTREAL, During Two Years. FREE GOODS. 186U Quantity. Value. Anatomical preparations Busts, Casts and Statues Drawings not in oil Gems and Medals, and Cabinets of do. including An- tiquities, Coins, &c PaintitiRS in oil Specimens of Botany, Models, o8itionorShoeting2 2,786 9,147 Quantitj'. Value. $21,879 1,789 16,881 281 7,290 8,ia3 30 2,616 7,463 11,30? 34 1,986 1,873 15,607 441,277 215,557 41,643 1 "SS 1 ..402 23,127 89,064 12 4,964 10,125 24,524 86,087 207,828 178 2.354 17,775 6,362 901 436 6.(i79 1,231 64 i;5^274 598,323 104,194 90,478 151,316 50 26.967 32,438 * i2',844 20 86,073 15,172 10.462 809 1,608 618 I8.;w 1,928 13,7.32 14 220 1,301 64,778 77,019 79,709 263.(>35 4,892 78,400 40 491 6,613 li",.316 659 17,417 533,086 14,161 29,959 17,762 40,21)6 223,840 10,751 44,071 " 2,746 44 11,2()1 11,998 87,161 231,375 400 403 1,420 1,697 618 106 6,110 579 15,745 377,109 98,331 1(M,U>8 89,122 :m 28,812 15,279 ' i',215 8 153.155 53,15;? 224,383 23,94.5 1,191 528 9.(i54 10,485 67 89 1.321 3.607 \ I THE CITY OF MONTREAL. 125 IMPORTS AT MONTREAL— (CorKinuet/.) ! i iHnu FREE GOODS. Quantit}'. Kug'm , Salt bush. Seeds for AKricultiirul, iScc&c I Stone, unwrought aud Slato-... Tanners' Bark Tar and Pitch brls. Toaaels I Tobacco, unmanufactured lbs.' Tree.x, Plants and Shrubs, Ac Turpentine other than Spirits of Vegetables Whale Oil Kalls.l Wheat bush.l Wood.unmanufactu'-ed I Wool I Sewing Machines • • ' Apparel of British subjects domiciled in Canada, but: dying abroad Articles for the use of the Governor General " " of H. K. H. Prince Arthur " '' of the Dominion " " of Foreign Consuls-General " " of the Army and Navy Settlers' Effects Animals of all kinds, from B.N. A. P, Butter, Cheese, " " Fresh, Smoked & Salted Meais & Poultry, " " Gr=?n and Dried Fruits, " " Gypsim, Fish, Products of Fish and Fish Oil " " Lard and Tallow, " *' Timber and Lumber, " " Unenuraorated, " " Sewing Machines for Sisters of Charity Watches, order of Government Copyrights Total Free Goods — Coin and Bullion 128,430 8,393 102 109,111 Value. $9.:?97 ;«.408 25.{Xi7 6,537 18',540 3,830 ().H«i8 6.504 147 108,OH2 1.982 166,381 2,494 25 60.527 41,949 1.305 209,293 104 439 1,2;J0 1*408 Quantity, j Value. Grand Total. $4,592,876 924,638 I $5,517,414 2,615,411 $8,609 7,486 11.726 5,180 "MW 30 249,108 2,028 5.858 1,487 2,417 22,015 373 5,577 525.921 40,801 185 4,894 1,117 3,181 72,093 30,011 g,',32-l,fift3 48;5,857 $4,808,550 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OP EXPORTS FROM MONTREAL DURINa TWO YEARS. I I 1860 1868 ARTICLES. ■ Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. The Mini. r!nnnfir nnri Hfiriiv^r Orfl .. , , .tons. 3,328 102 l'5i;847 34 1,865 24,518 $ 228,158 1,210 2,160 254 13,301 23,378 3,831 30 329 ■ i",420 ■5,403 38,671 176,241 Coal 4fc 180 4,274 Stone • ' " 681 Minpml Oil >.*• fi^nlls. 400 1,512 Total 268,461 brls. ThK FiSHERtES. Salmon 476 8,280 13,559 21,003 Fish Oil galls. 22,£92 Total $22,315 126 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF EXPORTS FROM UOWniEAL— {Continued.) AUTICLES. 1809 Quantity. Thr Forest. Ashe(!:-Pot brls.' Pearl " Standard Staves railic. Other " •• '* , Deal* stand, hund. Vlank and Boards inillo t'eot. LiitliH and Lath wood cordd. Firewood '.',, ShinRles miHo. Railroad Ties pieces. Other Wood Total. Animals and their Pkoduce. Animals :— Horses No. Horned Catdo ' «wine ,. She'.>i> Poultry " Produce of Animals :— Bacon and Hams cwt Beef " 1 Beeswax lbs. Butter " Cheese ," V.ggs doz. Furs •••• Feathers lbs. iiides cwt. Horns and Hoofs " Honey lbs. Lard " Mutton cwt. Pork " Sheep's Pelts No. Tallow lbs. Venison No. Wool lbs Total Agricultural Products. Balsam "."•;' Barley .and Rye bush. " Pot and Pearl •lbs. Beans bush. Bran cwt. Flax V . Flaxseeds bush. Flour bris, Fruit. Hay. Hops Maple Sugar. Meal Oats. .tons ..lbs. . brls. .bush. Peas „ Other Seeds ,, Tobacco lbs. Vegetables ••••,•• „ r^,- „ .„ Wheat bush.' 2,287,840 11,878 2,5;'.j* I I 2M :m 27,4;w ■ i.oic 203 .^125 3,289 775 10,31)2 10.is7 1,798 15,418 7,815.520 4,()15,li5 26(5,193 "'i70 6,977 154 420 180,173 1,349 4,725 1,873 ■■"58 68,645 20,878 13,000 3,013 11,760 400 ■2,756 38.'i,389 4,(i89 2,947 427,405 1,965 5,951 241,045 458,840 3,771 24,550 Total. Manufactures. Books • • Biscuits cwt. Candles lbs. Carriages ^O' Cottons Furs Uiass Ground Plaster and Lime Hardware India Rubber 266 300 SO Value. 1808 $382,990 71.794 4,;i80 14.2:H 3,770 271,128 ■i,ii3 405 50.649 799,86.3 263.457 83,672 5.475 27,545 32,934 99,.372 16,002 3,2<)0 1,4:'«).625 564.089 44.215 303,5.356 5,503 1,807,753 16,221 21,794 40,546 181 29,144 9'],.383,152 5,6,57 i«2 189 2,479,916 4,986,624 .31,279 1,343 36 1,981 9,235 5,211 2,613 68 9,898 25 13,325 4,144 44 167 8f» 11,981 77 1,472 1,454 30,685 2,682 4,712 989 6,895 ■l'l',i42 5,173 9,200 5.8.34,194 3,85()..".45 177,884 423 7(Jvith any ingredient or ingredients, ai^dalthougli thereby coming under the denomination oj J '^P^^-'^-^J' ^edi- cSf Sctures, Essences, Ext/acts, or any other denomination, shall be nevertheless deemed " Spirits or Strong W-- «ors " and subject to duty as such. Fruits preserved in Brandy or other Spirits pcr gallon $1 20 Articles added to Ten per cent. list. 4._Schedule B, annexed to the said Act, is hereby amended by adding the following Rrtiolos to the list of " goods paying ten pek centum ad valorem," viz. :— ^ , „. , Animals of all kinds, except such as shall be imported for the mirrovement of Stock, which shall be admitted free of duty, under regulations to be made by the Ireasurj Boaid, nnd annroved bv tlie Governor in Council : , tt i. ui „ Gieen Fruits of all kinds. Hay, Straw, Bran, Seeds not classed as cereals, Vegetables /including Potatoes and other Roots), Plants, Trees, and Shrubs ; ^ All which articles shall be charged with a Duty of Customs of ten per centum, ad va- lorem. when imported into Canada or taken out of warehouse for consumption therein. Five pcr Cent. List Amended. 5.-The said Schedule B is hereby further amended by striking out of the list of "GOODS PAVING FIVE PER CENTUM AD VALOREM," thc article " Iron Wire," which shall be free of Duty of Customs. Schedule B Amended— Tobaccos and Wines. 6 -So much of the said Schedule B as imposes any Duty of Customs ?» Tobacco, or cm Wines is hereby repealed ; and the following articles, when imported into Cauada or token out of warehouse for consumption therein, shall be respectively charged with the several Duties of Customs hereinafter mentioned, that is to say :— Tobacco (manuf^vctured) and Snuff, twelve-and-a-half per centum ad valorem, and '""'^inS^'all Sdt 'including Ginger, Orange, Lemon, Gooseberry, Strawberry, Rasp- berry, Elder, and Currant Wines, twenty-five per centum a^t^a^ore,^, and a specific duty of ten cents per gallon (five quart or ten pint bottles to be held to contain a gallon). Schedule C {Free Goods) Amended. 1 -Schedule C, annexed to the said Act (being the list of Free Goods), is hereby imendedbv substituting for the word "Salt," under the head "Natural Products," the worX^''SalV-hen imported from the United Kingdom or any British Possessions, or im- " norted for the use of the sea and gulf fisheries ;' and ^Bv adding under the heading "Manufactures and Products of Manufactures,' Book- bindfrrMill-Boards and Bindoi^' Cloth, Iron Wire, and Brass m Stripes, and Iron in '''''i;::St^^^^l^^^ under heading " Drugs. Dve Stuffs. Oils and " Colors NOT SswHERE specified," the .x,rds " Colms and ot'ier artides, when imported " by room-paper makers and stainers, to be used in their trade only, viz. Schedule C further Amended. 8._The said Schedule C is hereby further amended by striking out of tlie said SYhe- dule under the heading "Manufactures and Products of Manufactures thefollowirg Sits viz— "Firo Engines (Steam), when imported by Municipal Corporations of " CUk-s Towns and Villages, fur the use of such Municipalities,- and " Machinery, when " ue in the original construction of Mills or Factories (not to include Steam Engines^ " B it rs Water Wheels or Turbines) ;" " Gold and Silver Leaf, Emery Paper and Emery " oh"' ''Sand Puper and Sand Cloth," " Platers' Leaf/ -all which articles shall be in- cl ltd among unenumerated goods under the said Act, and when imported •" « C,anada or taken out of warehouse for consumption therein, shall be charged with a Duty ot Lus- toms of fifteen per centum ad valorem under the said Schedule B. Schedule C further Amended. —The said Sche(Uile C is hereby further amended by striking out of th.^ said Sche- dulc. under the headhig "Natural Products,;' the following artules, viz :-Coal 'ind Coke Flour, Wheat and Rye, Grain of all kinds. Hay, Hops, muuiii L<;ni, xnduin Meal, Plants, Roots, Seeds for Agricultural, Horticultural or ^l^^f "'^"'"'l/^llJrrJhe Kes Trees and Vegetables (culinary),-all of which articles will become subject to thc duties specially imposed on them by the preceding Sections of this Act. 130 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF Section Eight Repealed. 10.— Section Eight of the said Act (respecting packages) is hereby repealed, and the following Section is substituted for it as Section Eight of the said Act :— New Section. — Value for Duty. " 8 The value for duty of goods on which an ad valorem Duty of Customs is imposed, « imported into Canada by sea, shall be the actual value of such goods at the place at «• which they are purchased ; and the value of such goods for Duty, if imported from the « United suites by land or inland navigation, shall be the actual value of such goods at «' the place at which they are purchased for importation into Canada, and whence they are » directly conveyed, without change of package, to Canada ; and whatever be the country « from which the goods are imported, or in which they are purchased, such value shall be « ascertained by adding to the value of such goods at the p\m of growth production, or " manufacture, the cost of transportation, whether by land or water, and of shipment ana " transhipment, with all expenses included, from the place of growth, production or « manufacture, to the place where the goods are purchased, and if they are purchased in « the United States, then to the place whence they are directly conveyed to Canada as '< aforesaid ; and such value shall include also the value of any box, case, sack, package, " or covering of any kind in which such goods are contained, and all export duties on « such goods, and all costs and charges prior to their purchase." And so much (it any) o^ the Fourth Section of the said Act, or of the Thirtieth or Thirty-hrst Sections of the Act passed in the thirty-first year of Her Majesty's Reign, and intituled " An Act respecting « the Customs," or of either of the said Acts, or of any other Act or Law, as may be incon- sistent with this Section, is hereby repealed ; but all provisions of the said Sections and Acts, and of the Act passed in the year last aforesaid, intituled, "An Act Imposing Duties " of Customs, with the Tariff of Duties Payable under it," which are now in force and not inconsistent With those of this Section, shall remain in force and apply to all ad valorem Duties of Customs on goods imported into Canada, or on the packages in which they are contained, and to the calculation of the value thereof for Duty. Five per Cent. Added to all Ditties of Customs. 11 —All the Duties of Customs imposed by this Act, or by the Act herein first above cited, as amended by the preceding Sections of this Act, shall be and are hereby increased by the addition of five per cent, thereto, that is to say, by adding to the amount of the Duty which would be payable on any article or goods under the said Act and the forego- ing Sections of this Act, five per cent, of such amount, such increase and addition being made as well to any ad vulorem Duty, as to any cpecific Duty payable on such article or goods. Wlun the foregoing Sections shall he Held to Come into Force. 12 —The foregoing Sections of this Act, and the alterations thereby made in the Du- ties of Customs on anv article or goods, shall be held to have come into force, and to have taken efl-ect, on the eighth day of April, in the present year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and seventy, and to apply to and determine the Duty payable on any arti- cle or goods imported into Canada, or tiiken out of warehouse for consumption therein on or after the said day. Drawback on Iron in Composite Ships. 13— A drawback of the Duties of Customs paid on Iron and Manufactures of Iron used in the building of Composite Ships and Vessels in Canada, and on Sheet lin or lin Plate used in Packages for Articles exported from Canada, shall be allowed, subject to Regulations to be made by the Treasury Board, and approved by the Governor in Council. Duty on Certain Articles from United States mag be Taken Of or Diminished in a Certain Case. 14. Section Six of the Act herein first above cited shall be, and is hereby, repealed ; and any or all of the following articles, that is to say :— Animals of all kinds breen 1* ruit, Hay, Straw, Bran, Seeds of all kinds, Vegetiibles (including Potatoes and other Roots), Plants, Trees and Shrubs, Coal and Coke, Salt, Hops, Wheat, Peas and 1 cans, Barley, Rye, Oats. Indian Corn BiRkw5i5 1,763 12,411 12 12 23 1867 9 20,152 42,365 52,951 1,038 2,008 2,358 11,567 JO 2 11 17 1868 9 22,360 41,052 53.841 2.048 4.013 1,971 16.677 10 4 11 RAILWAY TRAFFIC. V t MONTHLY IMPORTS AT MONTREAL, in 1869, via GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY. Months. January . February.. March.. .. April May June July August . . September October. .. November December. Totals. Flour and Meal. Brls. 33.564 28,812 21,730 38.550 4;i,900 57,400 66,600 ;«,700 46,600 49,171 62,(500 51,000 Wheat. and Peas. Bush. 18,05;^ 13,379 13,986 10,300 ^ 1,100 5,000 96.;i,'« 54,Xi'{ 45,033 59,883 56,416 41,250 538,427 j 655,966 Corn and Rye Barley. Oats. Pork and Beef. Pork in Carcase. Coal Oil. Bush. ^,626 """829 " "l",67i " 'im 1,267 2,357 Bush. 607 2,326 1,872 125 ' ' "875 27,046 15,541 3,354 Bush. 6,575 4.249 5,306 2.031 4,593 3.125 5,000 3,125 2,500 13.296 6,169 14.12.5 Brls. 357 9;i8 637 137 1,206 ■ ' '346 445 Lbs. 467,717 228,625 21,560 " '4'2,o6o 376.100 1,733,000 Brls. 113 113 1,764 1,574 1,354 1,297 1,189 2,064 2,346 2,582 1,101 684 17,310 51,746 67,094 4,066 2,869,002 16,171 Total Freight, all kinds. Tons. 11,638 10,073 10,806 18,207 15,432 15,056 14,003 12,381 13,193 16,898 20.376 17,900 175,963 MONTHLY EXPORTS FROM MONTREAL, in 1869, via GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY. Months. Flour ! Wheat and 1 and Meal, j Peas. Corn and Bye. Barley. Pork Oats. and Beef. Pork in Carcase. Coal Oil, Total Freight, all kinds. January . . February.. March April May June July August ... September October... November December. Brls. Bush. U,m) ' 2,179 10.409 i 85 16,827 1 785 13,5.34 i 1,773 10,400 1 1,271 11.796 1 114 18,089 j 5 14.912 66(5 11,076 2 11,000 12,900 32,7;« 23,450 1 54,816 Bush. 2,058 1,817 3,987 4,967 3,9a3 3,38;^ 888 ;«3 621 768 750 377 Bush. 5,143 1,340 5,416 2..3.'54 5,864 887 88 458 ' "5,562 1,4.30 4,666 Bush. 8,1(H) 2,662 7,835 2,206 4.575 4,;«6 31,355 4,3(53 1,887 27,9.37 Brls. 313 215 56 44 164 115 3.")5 21 28 "647" Lbs. 30,504 3,1.50 250 "I'e.ooo Hrls. 642 419 1,118 1,009 1,222 705 763 607 1,(J00 1,375 1,892 919 Tons. 8,292 7,035 8,659 11.601 12,537 11,379 11,089 12,262 14,216 19,954 1?,872 Totals. 168,693 j 94,421 23,902 ;«,208 95,276 1,958 74,394 11,671 146,051 134 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF o o 00 •-4 e ■? « .«=> £> ^^ "^ o <^5 H e 'A Ci O u kH H ■*.» tz; *? W a a. OT o H •s « p O •0 H a ft, H -w ^ O K H h3 a ■< is M i « H "?. ^. o O i^ S bH ■♦« »«^ K o P5 !^ P^ e o <^ P o a. o •i2H P5 •0 ew M f^ ■*?> o •r to H 525 •0 W C tea 3 K5 O 1— 1 g; w ^^ rn '<>• o > <:5 V O' w ."w ■K. e « a O- H H 00 I— M to to 00 to C-1 o o o 13 m bi M en O 5D 1- CO t- in ; « : 00 O 00 ■^ M "■"^^ ^ S - -rco oo ^ 00 ^ C-J Tf C<1 ■* IM n H O .o CO o o ■5i-_in_ m IM •S --^ oo" ; ; I ; ; ; ; I gcO in rt T)i o t— CO in M o CO >n o> — I o ■rf o^in -^^^cj^ Ir- es" cT -<' oT cT C^I CO rH oo CO CO o o o o ' oiTocr . • • • • • 1 78 • « • • • • • • 2 156 2 68 2 68 1 1,094 • • • • • • • * 1 480 • • • • • • • • 1 319 • • • ■ » • • • • • « • ■ < • 1 117 24 14,537 21 7,509 4 272 4 272 • • • • • • • • 4 1,285 1 1,121 • • • • • • • • 1 310 • • • • • • • • 13 1,446 46 5,417 1 110 1 110 4 1,329 > • > • • • • « 1 421 • • • • • • • • .... 8 537 7 1,352 2 180 .... • a • • 3 237 3 520 5 2,217 6 2,807 • • • • • • • • 1 39 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 84 1 1,327 • • • • • • • • " J THE CITY OF MONTREAL. 137 ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF VESSELS AT MONTREAL IN 1869. " PORTS. Toronto Trinidad Three Rivers. .. Tilt's Cove Tracadu Valparaiso Warren Point . . Winter Quarters Total ARRITALg. Departurrs. No. Tons. No. Tona. 7 2,100 6 2,000 2 251 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • j 3 1,862 • • • • • • • • j 1 114 1 62 j • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 2,735 1 561 • • • • • ■ • a 27 3,293 j 28 2,508 687 259,863 657 259,863 \W> PRODUCE, Ac, RECEIVED and SHIPPED at the PORT OF MONTREAL, carried in RIVER CRAFT to and from Quebec, Three Rivers, Ac, during Navigation of 1869. RECEIPTS. Grain bushels. 50,700 Hay bundles. 181,150 Fish (not spociOed). • .brls.,hhd8.&cwt8. 5,861 Salt minots. 48,450 Coal chaldrons. 15,257 Firewood cords. 27,053 Oil gals. 33,216 Timb<« feet. 51,000 Lumber feet. 19,087,250 Laths 5,483,000 Shingles 2,119,000 Bricks 2,882,000 Potatoes minets. 4,987 Iron tons. 438 Poat tons. 448 Molasses gals. 4,650 Bottles gross. 250 Cement tons. 37 Hemp lbs. 54,000 Liquors gals. 11,000 Plaster tons. 367 Paper 60,000 Rosin lbs. 626 Tar brls. 755 SHIPMENTS. • Grain bushels. 19,447 Flour barrels. 55,224 Ashes, leeched tons. 790 Fish barrels. 2,890 Salt minotSi 4,880 Liquors gals. 7,550 Molasses gals. 88,600 Coal chaldrons. 425 Oils gals. 50,465 Lumber feet. 5,899,000 Rags lbs. 179,000 Bricks 7,00i» Iron tons. 276 Tar brls. 40 Laths 475,000 Plaster tons. 26 Alum tons. 68 Fire-clay tons. 131 Glass feet. 1,100 Leather lbs. 12,652 llosin lbs. 71 Sugar lbs. 338,000 Tin boxes. 85 Zinc tons. 44 138 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF TABLE OF OCEAN FREIGHT, 1869. Datk. May 7 14 21 28 Juno 4 11 18 2.5 July 2 9 11) 23 30 Aug. () l.'i 20 27 Sept. 3 10 17 24 Oct. 1 8 15 22 29 Not. 5 12 MONTKEAL TO LivortKMtl liivcriKKil liiiiKlnn ■ . liiverpdol Oliusifiiw . Ldiiiliin . . Livcrtmol (Jla.iizow . lioiidon . ■ Liverpool <}lllS«(>W . London .. Ijivurpool (llilhlfOW . London . . Liverpool (llasKow . London . . liivcrpool Olasfcovv . Livorr)o()l London ■ ■ liivcrpool (liaMROW . London . . liivcrftool (JIasRow . Li\crt)ool (JIasKow . Livorfiool (iijU (?/) 3 9 3 () (iji 3 9 4 I) 4 4 I) 5 (i 5 () (ft) () {) 5 (1 (it () f) @ r, fi () Co) (1 G iu)"C(i)"7'o I) fi (i 6 'if> 8 n .... 7 I") id 7 t) Hi 8 8 8 8 8 tf/^ 8 () '-"*i '.'.'.' '.'.'.'. Stkamrrs. FLOUR & OATMEAL. Sterling I'rico, i)er Barrel. Sailing Smi'S. •180 lbs. d. 8. d. 4 ■■ " 4 4 (> 4 (i 4 II 4 (n) 5 4 i) 0] 4 3 4 U 4 4 6 ii 4 3 (i <) 6 (■> rt G G 5 r, 7 5 9 7 6 7 G 8 8 8 3 8 7 lOi 8 8 3 8 G 8 7i 8 fi 8 8 4 G 5 5 G (a) fi 3 r^ G ti 3 *^ {ff> a 'A 5 G (?/> 5 9 G 6 (a'c'-A g'o'&'g's a. d. 8. d. 2 di) 2 3 2 Ctf) 2 3 23 2 G 2 G 2"G'«ri»"3 6 2 6 Cn> A I) 2 ti a 3 2G '®"2'9 5 6 4 ® 4 G 4 (S" 4 G a ® 5 G h" {(".'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 4 3 .5 () ® 7 5 G 7 3 2 9 2 9 2 n 2 fi 2 9 2 9 (a) di) (d> & 3 3 0) 3 .3 G 8 fi 3 3 n 30 2 9 (0) 3 29 " I® 3 6 3 3 3 ■3 n 3 3 3 3 33 30 2'6"7i"3'6 Stkamkr.s. 8. d. s.d. 2 9 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 (> CrV (d) 2 G 2 G 26 2 3 2 3 lit) (a) 2fi 2 G 2 6 2 G (II) 3 3 3 3 & it 3 6 3 6 3 3 3 (w 3 G 3 G 3 '! () (a 3 6 3 3 2 9 2 9 '> G (B 3 3 3 3 (1 3 3 3 (d> (a 3 G 3 G 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 (. 3 G 3 G Cd) ® (li (at (a 3 G 3 G 3 G 3 fi 3 fi 3 6 Cd) ZG 3 fi (ci) 4 3 G (O) 4 30" '©"i 6 3 4 3 t) (S) 4 3 9 (VJ) 4 3 1) !/?' 4 ASHES. Sterling I'rico, p.tonof2,2401bs. Stkamers. Pots. PearlH. ». d. 8. d. 25 2.5 25 25 250 25' 6' !..".' 32" G 20 .... 25 .300 !'.'.". '37' 6 20 .... 25 30 o'ii'.'.'sie 360"'. '!".". '.'."'. 3o'6""""!!;! '■ag'^".'.'.'.'.'.'.'. ^0 ()'".'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 30 .... 37 G hoi)'".'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 30 30 .30 30 31) .... 37 6 30 .30'6" '.!"." 37" G 30 .... 37 fi mo 30 .... 37 6 400".'.'.'.'.'.'.'. .^0 .... 37 6 40 47 6 40 40 .., 40 40 .... 50 '400" '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 40 .... 50 40 .... 50 40 '6" '.".'. ",'56 '6 40 .... 50 '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'." '55 b 45 .... 65 45 b" '.'.'■'.'.'.'.'. 45 50 60 6" !'.".". '70 k V THE CITY OF MONTREAL. 130 II A 11 B OR TRAFFIC. The 'J'able on pa^e 140 contains a variety of interesting j)articulars r«;lating to tl»o Harbor of Montreal durin},' a series of nine years, — siiowing dates of opening and closing of navigation, number of Steamships and Sailing Vessels arrived, tonnage, &c., &c. Mr. A. M. Rudolf, the Harbor-master, in his lleport for the year 1869, says ; — " Tke water kept uncomnionly high during the season, which was of great benefit to " the trade ; the lowest depth was from the middle to the end of November, when it was " eighteen feet on the Lock sills, being one foot above the usual summer level. Want of " accommodation for Vessels laden with Coai, particularly River Craft, was much felt ; " they were sometimes detained several days for want of a discharging berth, and frequently " obliged to go to the Canal to be discharged. I do all in my power to accommodate and " indulge them, so as to retain as many as possible in the Harbor, for every one that goes " to the Canal is so much loss to the revenue of the Harbor Trust." " I would strongly recommend the completion of the Commissioners Wharf, and the " dredging from tnu wharf to the channel. When finished it would be admirably adapted " for the Lumber trade, which is rapidly increasing. There would be room enough along- " side the wharf for si.x or eight Vessels, of the largest tonnage that come to the port, to " load or discharge at the same time, and space envnigh on the wharf to pile a very large " quantity of Lumber. The new wharf at the mouth of the Canal could then be set " apart expressly for the Coal business, for as all the Coal dealers have their yards at that " end of the city, they desire to have their Coal landed as near that point as possible ; " and if they cannot be accommr i:ited they go to the Canal. When the new wharf is " completed a large portion of thj centre of it could be let to Coal dealers and others, " and such an arrangement, no doubt, would bring in a handsome revenue." " The Victoria Pier was chiefly occupied by an American Lumber Company, and " dealers in Fire-wood. Several vessels discharged Coal on that Pier late in the Fall, in " order to obtain dispatch, but Masters and Consignees of general-cargo vessels prefer " waiting several days, if sure of obtaining a berth in the middle of the Harbor, rather " than go to the Victoria pier, or the new wharf near the Canal, on account of increased " outlay for cartiige." " In 1851 there were 243 sea-going Vessels in port, of the aggregate tonnage of 56,781 " tons ; in 18C9 there were 5.57 sea-going Vessels, of the aggregate tonnage of 259,863 tons, " and 5,866 River Craft, of the aggregate tonnage of 721,324 tons. There are no records " in the office to show the number and tonnage of River Craft for 1851, but I have no " doubt that they have increased in proportion to the sea-going Vessels." " On the 4th November, there were 61 sea-going Vessels in port, 259 River Craft, and <' on many days very nearly that number.' According to the Harbor- Master's report, above-referred to, the quantities of Fire-wood and Lumber landed on the wharves, during the seasons of navigation in the past six years, were : — Cords of Fire-Wood. Feet of Lumbar. 1864 70,523 42,000,000 1865 78,495 9,861,500 1866 73,260 15,427,000 1867 73,861 20,000,000 1868 86,642 17,264,800 1869 77,053 19,087,250 S 140 TRADE AND COMMERCE OF a a • u 2 S »^ O i-s >5 • i ' I »-i qj •-; K C> U3 iC l o ■» "* "" If ^: S s 3 5 If 13 1^ n ® I- CI eo uj 'S <5 1 a s ti i s s!? I- o CO « ;^ ^ g[ ?^ ;.- ,-( © CO M o !^ 90 OD K >-i l~ "C 1^ *> 8 O r- CO g s ^ in l-H S oT r- 1 ?5 ?I S r-t 2 1— < i5 8 CO 1—1 1. ji-JSi-'— ii-OJ«5«g .-H cT «r cT c» lo i£ »£ >" i{^ «0 »0 »0 I'' l"^ CO o ji^ ^ssssess^ ^ai o ^SiS'^SSSS • > IH o o U c o O o o (=i 'A ;?; « ;^ 'A ^^ >5 K ■c1 ?5 to ^ CO f— I ■«)• ■^ B ^ ^ ^ ^ *, ', , ; ^. • ^^ •c <5 k> 'G >» >t W >» •r^ c. •< C3 K S cj CS CI i>- CI i-H to iC O Oi 'O C4 rH f— ' rH rH : kl O o A o A A A A S3 S O O C4 t^ rH rH CI rH o S S g S 52 g 'o S S aooocoaocoooccco_^ C .13 O 3 to _ 3 ■♦J *; 03 . S ■" to rt >. " ;S -- S « S I ^ if to 4) <« g c g g o 1 ■■.- 1 ?i t § a o V a o C9 o C^ rH CO CI . 2 *a -w u u 2 h," •-t I— O »0 O ^ '"• C5 COCiCIO-^^^*^ i-irHe^c«e4e^c*w s a o H r^O-*©051~-l»'^ ^t^^iOCO'^OlCO^ co" 'f o" 'S n -f 2 zi" Cl P^ Cl CJ rH -"f -^ Cl ifl I— 0> rH M 00 CI O J- O O t- 00 -f CI o o) to in t- o^'^L'^.^. '^- O '^ «o o o oooocoooooootcoo OQ to .s s d > a 'o to I eS X c 00 1-- to CO 00 C5 ^ rH to O rH ^ O lO c CO c o on lO rH in rH 03 1- o ■* i- <^^ •* 0° to in rH qo-t)< o c lO 00 rH to ■* to c O rH C5 ^-" C^ O »^ »0 rH C^ to CO to rH PI CO to M >n 00 to CO o rH CO in 00 in CO 58 tC o * rH r- to rH OO rH o m ■* 05 C^ CO CO QD 1-^ CC CO m •X • • • P >H 0) • 'J 621 21,846 4,242 9,576 21,051 2,490 702 2,310 28 88 19,922 34,434 3,450 10,055 2,050 3,382 874 562 901 ■') 30 74 69 11 2 3,076 1,062 242 259 633 288 954 914. 201 355 2,244 3,083 5.646 7,606 801 963 1,103 852 1,326 870 142 o 00 "A < O w w o W O Q O Ph o •J} ''I < c m J 'u, e: m ^ H m o • . PS o H O n pa H m P3 « I-l O % c " P5 « ^ P? m M « a tn S p; w TEADE AND COMMERCE OF MONTREAL. to •-> rf CO in cj o o o M o CI "t M fO klO — • O . CO o «— • m c^ 00 CO m CD a at o M lO — « o t- -^ crj o> o t- — ' in «3aoi-un-HC-iC^C0'4"C^'-l'*CO . 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