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AMERICAN 
 
 LIBRARY ASSOCIATION 
 
 Montreal Conference 
 
 McGILL UN1VP:RSITY 
 
 
 JiTNR 6 TO r2, I 
 
 900 
 
 Prog-ramnie and Guide 
 
 issti;i> rsY TiiK 
 
 LOCAL COMMITTKE 
 
 MONTRKAI, 
 
 T».K UKiiAMJ I'RESS 
 
 1900 
 
Contents 
 
 History of Montreal 
 Description 
 McGil! University 
 Montreal Libraries 
 Sunday Services 
 
 Summary of Points of Interest in and 
 about Montreal 
 
 Programme of Local E.itertainment 
 Local Committee 
 Wheelmen's Favorite Routes 
 Map of Montreal 
 Advertisers 
 
 VJ 
 
 Published for the U,cal Committee 
 
HISTORY 
 
 ,1 
 
 S 
 
 THK history of Montrenl as a ceiitrt- of poinilation conimences 
 with the visit of Jac<iufs Cartier to the Indians of the tow n 
 of Ilochehij^a iti 1535. The jjlace was situated close to 
 Mount Royal, on a site a short distance from the front 
 of the McCill Colle<;e C.rounds, and all within less than 
 a block below Sherbnjoke Street, at Mansfie'd Street. It was a 
 circular palisaded Iluron-Iroquois stronf< hold, which had been 
 in existence for several j^fierations and had been founded by a party 
 which had broken ofT in some manner from the Huron nations at Lake 
 Huron, at a period estimated to be somewhere about i4o(\ It was at 
 that time the dominant town of the entire Lower .St. Lawrence 
 Valley, and apparently also of Lake Champlain, in both of which 
 quarters numerous settlements of the same race had siirnni,; from it as 
 a centre. Cartier describes how he found it in the following words: 
 " And in the midst of those fields is situated and fixed the said town 
 of HochelaKii, near and joining a mountain which is in its neighbour- 
 hood, well tilled and exceedingly fertile ; therefrom one sees very far. 
 We named that mountain Mount Royal. The said town is quite 
 round and palisaded with wood in tliree rows, in form of a pyramid, 
 interlaced above, having the middle row in j)erpendicular, then lined 
 with wood laid along, well joined and corded in their mode, and it is 
 of the height of about two lances. And there is in that town but one 
 gate and entrance, which shuts with bars, on which and in several 
 places on said palisade is a kind of galleries, with ladders to mount 
 them, which are furnished with rocks and stones for the guard and 
 defence thereof. There are in that town about fifty houses, each at 
 most about fifty paces long and twelve to fifteen paces wide, all made 
 of wood, covered and furnished in gic.-.t pieces of bark as large as 
 tables, well sewed artificially after their manner, and in them are 
 several halls and chambers; and in the ndddle of said houses is a 
 
,i,'re;it hall on tlif j,m)mi(l, wIkti- they make their fire and live in 
 coniinon ; then they retire to their said chamhers, the men with their 
 wives and children." 
 
 Tile town theiieeforlh comjiletely (lisai)])eared I'rom record until 
 its site was re-discovered in iK6u hy e\ea\ati()iis of nuich interest, 
 some of the relics of which are preserved in the Musennis of .McC.ill 
 and of the Chatean de Rame/ay. In 1611, Samuel de Champlain 
 selected a site for a future town on the little jKiint of laud now 
 occn])ied hy the Custom House, which he named " I.a Place Royale." 
 Traders annually visited the spot rr;)ni that tiiiie, until, in 1642, it was 
 made the site of a ])ermauent settlement uiuler Paul de Chomedy, 
 vSieur de Maisonneuve, the founder of Ville Miric. The latter came 
 as the re])resentative of a relij^Mous association, " I.a C()m])aj,niie de 
 Xotre Dame de Montreal." An account of the enthusiasm of the 
 movement is brilliantly ,i,Mven in the pa.ues of Parknian. The object 
 of the Assoiialion was to convert the sava^'es. A hospital was one of 
 the first elements of the project, and Maisomieuve was accompanied 
 by its foundress, Mile. Mance ; its name bein.i; the Hotel Dieu— (iod's 
 Mansion. The little fort and settlement of Ville Marie were soon the 
 .scene of con.stant attacks and surprises by the Iroquois, so that every 
 street of the old I'rench town is marked by memories of romantic and 
 .sometimes bloody ejjisodes. In 1657 the Island ;uid town were accpiired 
 by the Seminary of St. Sulpice, of Paris, and the Canadian Branch, .still 
 its vSeif,Mieurs, has always been •; characteristic institution of the jilace. 
 
 About 16.S5 the city, which had ).(rown to contain about 2,cx)o 
 souls, was surrounded by a wooden jjalisade, fifteen feet in heifjht, 
 pierced by four ^ates, and was the centre of the Indian fur trade of 
 the West, which occasioned a ])icture.s(iue and crowded luinual fair. 
 When the si)riiiK fieet of c.inoes came down about the end of May, 
 laden to the water's ed^e with their jjrecious bales of beaver .skins, 
 worth a hundred -rood crowns ai)iece, the little Market Place was 
 filled to its ntmo.st ca])acity and the fur trade was at its heij^dit. 
 
 The reckless courcitrs dc hois made the i)lace a pandemonium 
 while money lasted, and every one, hi«h and low, joined in rivalry 
 for the valuable skins. Heaver was kin^. 
 
 J<et us j^rlance for a moment at the material condition of the 
 dwellers within this stockade of cedar now recojjjnized as Montreal. 
 
 vSociety, as it then existed, was divided into tolerably distinct 
 classes ; the gentlemen of the Semina/y of St. Suljjice, Seigneurs of 
 the Island, had the actual interest of their cliarj^e at heart, and thanks 
 to the remarkable personal (pialities of some of their earlv superiors, 
 
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BAEDEKER'S GUIDES 
 
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 and apptecJatc their worth. We invite your inspec- 
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 niTDiSororcAm 
 
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 211(1 Revised Ivlition (1900) ; f;i,5'>- 
 
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THE VOICE OF THE PEOPLE 
 
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 OUR BEST SELLING NOVELS FOR 1900. 
 
 The redemption of DAVID CORSON 
 
 By Charles Frederic Goss. 
 4J8 pages handsomely bound. Paper 75c. ; Cloth $t.25. 
 
 \ Novel l.v Dr. Clmrlcs l-|vdoric (ioss, is luuvly (wo inoiillis ol'l, 
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 FREDERICK W. HAYES' 
 REMARKABLE HISTORICAL NOVEL. 
 
 A KENT SQUIRE 
 
 Being a record of certain adventures of Ambrose 
 Gwynett, Esquire of Tliornliaugh. Illustrated with 
 sixteen full page drawings by the author. 
 
 Papsr 75 cents. Cloth $>. 25. 
 
 "This issometliin}.- like a story. It is a liistoric, miimnee in which a highly 
 specialised iniagiLntion has its feet well on the grouiwl. There is a line slow of love 
 t lin.nu'h the book, lad there arc no wearisome cascades of synipy scntiiiieiit, and 
 there is adventures enough for three stories, yet the ^K.ok is nota famine o vu.lence 
 aii4 l.lnod. .\hove all Mr. Mayes makes pitch appear to be excee.liiiKly pitehy, and 
 tills without Ihe use of on.' (lidai-tic sentence. , , ... , 
 
 Fr,mi all which it is evident that "A Kent S<|uire" is very cleverly written.and 
 that its author deserv..> Htteiition from the liiRliest class of novel rea.lers. 
 
 His laii<'imgeisasliiiil>i<l as a mountain tarn and thrmaih this trnnspareiK'y 
 hiseharaettTs slow or darken accordiiij-' to their nature with ivmarkable vivid- 
 „yj>i,"_/,,,»,/,)H, luigUiiid, h'l'rim: 
 
 WILLIAM BRIGGS, Publisher. 
 
 29*33 Richmond Street West, 
 Toronto. 
 
THE MOLSONS BANK 
 
 iMtarBorated fcv net «l Parilawtnt, i»55 
 
 IHvM) Ol'l'lCIv _^ - ■_ 
 
 paid up capital 
 
 "rHerT^for rebate on current discounts. 
 
 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 
 
 MONTRlvAL 
 
 $2,355,280 00 
 
 $1,625,000 00 
 80.000 00 
 . 15.909 47 $1,720,909 47 
 
 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
 
 NVM. MOLSON MACl;ln^KM.^, /''W,/^»/ sAMll'l- IMM.IA 
 
 W. M. I^VTm-.H KN 1 MAKkl.ANl. MOI.S..N 
 
 sninil 
 
 A. 1). DlKNl'OKI). 
 
 I.i.v/, fiis/>i;/ii 
 
 Alvinstoii, 
 
 AvliiKT, 
 
 lirDckvilk-, 
 
 CiilHiiry. 
 ClHsUTvillc, 
 
 Cliiitoii. 
 
 Ivxcter, 
 
 I'lascrviUc. 
 
 Il;iiiiiUiin, 
 
 Ileiisall. 
 
 Kinitsvillc. 
 
 Kiiouittjii. 
 
 BRANCHES 
 
 Mfiifonl, "I't 
 
 Mciiitiiiil, . I'U 
 
 do St, CnUK'niii-' M 
 
 Olll. 
 Out. 
 out. 
 Alta. 
 
 Out. 
 
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 out. 
 
 (j\ic. 
 
 out. 
 
 out. 
 
 Out. 
 out. 
 (lilt. 
 
 ^IcinisliuvK 
 Ndiwicli 
 ottMwn. 
 Owin Sound. 
 I'oit Aitliiir 
 Oiicbre. 
 
 kivilstokf Stiifu 
 
 Kidgftowii. 
 
 Siiucoi-. 
 
 Siuitlis l":ill 
 
 out. 
 out. 
 out. 
 out. 
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 out. 
 out. 
 out. 
 
 ( II l.oCKWooI 
 
 \ \v. \v. I.. Clin 
 
 Sovil. 
 
 SI, 'riiotiias. 
 
 Ton into. 
 
 ■I'ovoiilo J ft,. 
 
 •I'liiitoii 
 
 VnlU'vlAlil. 
 
 VaiK'dUvtr, 
 
 Viclcuia. 
 
 VifloriavilU'. 
 
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 out. 
 
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 AGENTS 
 
 Yarmoutl. ^ ' 'V''' Vr^""}!' "", ' / A, /-M rHKUds Uaiik nt ^ ^''^^^^^^^f, 
 
 _! ,a k of lintisl. Norlli AiiKiK-a. 
 
 IN EUROPE , /_.,.,„, 
 
 •' •^"'■'^^'■'' IN UNITED STATES v.,tioiiil 
 
 !.Y |,auk ; •/j:''''''-^^-'-7;;;//.^;.';;;';';!,,,"-nauk or mitish Columbia. 
 Teiiito'y- 
 
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 .■.,111 ci/y 
 
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 ic lliink ; 
 1 I!;\n(|iif 
 
 NatioiKil 
 NLiticmal 
 
 iMii- 
 
 -I'lrsl 
 
 (.■Savings 
 Niiticiuiil 
 
 11 Niitioii- 
 NiiliotKil 
 
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 ivi-lU-rs' 
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such as the Ahhus y.K-yhts, Souarl an,l DolHer <le Cassuii all three 
 Kentlenu-n, atul the last a soldier as well, thev lah.mre.l earnestly for 
 the advaiico.iienl of their trust, ami their interest was oue with the 
 settler without disti.u-tion of class; they, with the serious colonists 
 tlieir ].:-ote-cs, toruied the most im]>ortant elen);«nt. On the other 
 hau.l there were the officials, civil and military. Then the floatin-^ 
 population of soldiers an.l coinriirs de hois, anrl, lastly the servants" 
 who were either voluntary servants or white ca],tiye"s taken in the 
 uuceasm.tr raids into the Kurdish colonies; there were also a few 
 Indian slaves broui^ht back from some specially darinK inroads into 
 the distant South or West, and lowest of all were the Ixmnd servants 
 condemns for various offences, often for salt smu-glin- ( faulx 
 .saulniers), and redeeme.l hy the payment of their fines and gaoler's 
 charges, for which they were hound to their redemptors for a term of 
 years at nominal wa<,'es. 
 
 The outward ai)].earauce of the town at this time was such that it 
 must have recpiired all thecouniwe of the new settler to .adopt it as his 
 pted i) fenv in New I'Vance ; once inside the stccka.le, however he 
 saw a comfortable enouj^h settlement, with most of the houses built of 
 rubble to the height of the first story, and above that heaxy timber 
 work a.,d pl.aster, a style of buildin;,^ of which one can hardly lind a 
 trace of to-day. 
 
 The dwellii.Ks of the wealthier classes were entirely of stone, as were 
 those of the public institutions, such as the Seminar'y, the Hotel Dieu 
 and the Con-relation. There still remains an al.nos't perfect example 
 of the house of a rich merchant of the time, and that is the Hubert- 
 I.ucroix house in St. Jean Baptiste Street, now occupied hy Messrs. 
 Kerry, Watson .S: Co. as a warehouse. On the vx^hM of the larj^e 
 gateway may still be seen the little iron-doore.l, iron-windowed office 
 where business was carrie.l on. ami overhead the large vaulted 
 chamber where stores and furs were kept. The rest of the house is 
 almost perfect, four handsome fire-places, with their graceful wood 
 work, attest the excellent taste of the proprietor or his architect and 
 the spacious hearth in the kitchen, where the massive crane still hangs 
 tells of a generous harder and of old-fashione<l hospitality Froni 
 examination of documents of the time we know that there would be 
 nmnerous out-buildings, including the luxurr of a well-filled ice 
 house; and a carefully tende.l garden and orchard were the usual 
 adjuncts to a house of such standing in those days. 
 
 This is the only house that has come <lown'to , , in such perfect 
 form, but m Us <lay there were ma.iy others, such as those of Charles 
 
"•*■ 
 
 Mh 
 
 li./ 
 
 
 ( 
 
Len.oyne where the warehouse „f J. C. Mackenzie n„w stan.ls- of 
 Jacques I,e Her ah.„Ksi,le t., the westward ; of Carion, afterwards c.f 
 UmoyuedeSt. Helene,o„ St. Sulpice Street, now covered l.v the new 
 extension of the Parish Church ; and of Dulhut the Hxplo^er of the 
 West, at the l.ottoni of Jaccjues Cartier Sqiuire. 
 
 Now for a glimpse of the interior of such liouses. The princinal 
 
 rooms w-,,ul,l he covere.l with hau^iuKs of Itahan or LMenush stulT 
 
 <md he floors carpeted. On account of the cost of carriage, furniture 
 
 as hut sehlon. nnported, so that, even in the he.st houses, it was of 
 
 he sunplest and barest de.scription, usuallv n.a.le of pine or cherrv- 
 
 n.t us poverty was hidden hy coverings which generallv matched "the 
 
 hanKlnJ,^s of the walls. 
 
 The great hed was the principal object, an.l on it an.l its fittings 
 much n.oney was expended; silken hangiuKs with cok.re.l fringes 
 <lrape.l Us ample proportions an.l the fohling seats about the room 
 were covered wUh like material. 
 
 Although the ordinary table-ware was pewter, plain or car.e.l on 
 state occasions the unpoli.shed .lining table would be covere.l bv the 
 finest of worked linen an.l glittering with silver and china, ot which 
 every hou.se ha.l its .store. An.l the fare would embrace the luxuries 
 ot a country aboun.ling in game, flanke.l by a goo.l store of wine 
 brandy and luiueurs. ' 
 
 We find in the old inventories mention of pictures, not onlv of 
 rehgious subjects, but also portraits, some of which were evidentlv 
 pa.nte,! m Canada, very probably by Pierre U Her, our first native 
 artist, nooks were not confine.l to the clergv or the learned profes- 
 sions, for m some houses we find fair collections of volumes, which 
 1 somewhat solid as to quality, were by no means so restricted in 
 their scope as we might imagine. 
 
 As a man's social or official rank was then invariablv marked by 
 rich or distinctive clothing-in a new countrv, where men of enertrv 
 had opportunities of gaining position denie.rtheu at home, where 
 the .hfferences of class could not be so strong] v insist-.d upon-there 
 was a peculiar temptation to .Ion the outwar.l distinctions of rank 
 A\e find merchants, their wives and .laughters, townsfolk of every 
 description an.l particularly those turbulent rufflers. the coun-urs 
 de /ir;/.9 indulging in an extravagance of .Iress and .rnament that 
 frequently calls down the con.lemnation of the authorities, and is re- 
 mark.Hl on by nearly every observant writer. Laces, ribbons silks 
 and satins of brilliant colours were largely worn ; buttons, buckles 
 and weapons were highly ornamented and often made of precious 
 
iuilfea 
 
 11./ 
 
 i \ 
 
 i 
 
 \ 
 
 t 
 
 :K 
 
 
 ineUil, while cords, lussels, hat-lmnds and triniminKs of K'old and 
 silver stuffs wc-rc- almost universal, and all this despite the fact that 
 the cost of sm-h materials in the colony was at least twice as much .is 
 
 in I'rance. 
 
 The poimlalion of Montreal had now increased to about three 
 thousand souls; and. in order to accommodute the present and pro- 
 vide for future inhabitants, the defences of wood weie. in the year 
 1721. replaced bv a stone wall, whose eastern limit was just 
 bevond our present Dalhousie S(|uare, the tradition of which is still 
 preserved in the popular name of "The Ouebec (".ate." The extent 
 is well shown in the maj) of Mouillart Sanson, Kenerally known as 
 that of CataloKiie, which K'ivcs the i)roposed and partly fniished 
 fortifications, towards the cost of which the (Ventlemen of St. 
 Sulpice contribute.! one-third and the inhabita .ts the remainder, 
 and these walls practically defmed the town until their removal 
 
 in 1.S03. 
 
 In 1754 the final f)roject for the concpiest of Canada bcKaii to take 
 shape in ilritain and the liritish Colonies, a project which had been 
 attempte<l in 1690 and aK'ain in 1711, but had failed. It came to be 
 recoKiii/ed that Quebec and Montreal were the two vitals of New 
 France, and their simultaneous invasion was ordered by William 
 Pitt to General Sir Jeffrey Amherst. In consequence, James Wolfe, 
 as Major-General under Andierst, took Quebec in 1759. and in 
 1760 Amherst himself marched upon Montreal, which was forced to 
 caiiitulal.;. The I'rench General in c(nnmand was the Marcpiis de 
 L<:'vis, while Philippe de Vandreuil was Governor-Cleneral. Am- 
 herst 's arniv encamped on the slopes of the Priests' Kami, now on 
 Sherbrooke Street, and tradition states that the capitulation was signed 
 at Sir Jeffrey's head(iuarters. The French laid down their arms 
 on the Place d' Amies, marching from the old French barracks, now 
 Place Vi^er Station. Levis had secretly burnt his fla^s on St. Helen's 
 Island dnrinji the previous night. 
 
 illowir;K the train of the victorious troojjs came a flock of ad- 
 venturers, who proved so Kraspinj,' and troublesome that the Governor 
 at one time threatened to pack them all back to Hni'land, but they 
 were soon replaced by lej,nlimate merchants many of whose des- 
 cendants still support the inte<;rity of their names. 
 
 During nearly the whole of the French regime the balance 
 of trade had uniformly been against the colony, but with the 
 change of Government came a healthier tone, and matters at once 
 improved. 
 
minus of K"l'l ""'^ 
 .Usjnte the fact that 
 St twice as much us 
 
 asL'd to about ihrt-e 
 the present and pro- 
 il weie, ill the year 
 .■rn limit was just 
 tioti of which is still 
 Cate." The extent 
 generally known as 
 ami ])artly finished 
 (ientlemen of St. 
 1 .Is the remainder, 
 until their removal 
 
 'anada beRau to take 
 jfct which had been 
 ailed. It came to he 
 e two vitals of New- 
 ordered by William 
 uence, James Wolfe, 
 ec in 1759, an<l in 
 which was forced to 
 was the Martjuis de 
 ernor-(ieneral. Am- 
 -iesls' l''arni, now on 
 ipilulatiou was sij^ned 
 id down their arms 
 rench barracks, now 
 Is fla}<son St. Helen's 
 
 )S came a flock of ad- 
 me that the Governor 
 o Kn!4;land, but they 
 many of whose des- 
 ;s. 
 
 regime the balance 
 olony, but with the 
 
 and matters at once 
 
 _ The con.lition of the peupk. ,l„rinK the later davs of the French 
 r.-K'une had in fact become int..l.n.l,k. „u !„« to the frightful corrup- 
 tion ol the notorious InUmlaiU IIIkoI and iiis hand of ollicial villains 
 Ihe ,,ld I-rench (iovcrnment warehouse known as I.n I.-riponiu.. or 
 riie Cheat, re.nains-thouKli ^really altere.l-a relic of his rciun of 
 knavery. 
 
 In 1775, the .\mericau- captured the citv and held it for a winter 
 Ihe (lovernor. Sir (Uiy Carleton, (le.l to gud.ec, while Ceneral 
 Richard MontKoinery inarche.l in at the Re.nllet (late, (see tablet on 
 Its site, corner McCill a„d Noire D.nne Streets). He -vas followe.l in 
 the succee.luiK SimIiik by Commissioners from CoiiRress to the Can- 
 adian people-Henjamin I-ranklin, Charles Carroll of Carrollton and 
 Samuel Chase. Itcnedict .\rnold also came here after the unsuccess- 
 ful attacks on (Jiiebec. 
 
 The sul.se<|uent history of the city was one of stc.dv advancement 
 in population and in commercial prusiierity. 
 
 _ The population at the end of rench rule in 1760 was some 3 c«>, • 
 in iSny about > 2,o„„. T- -day it verKes on 3.x.,««. Its shippiuR tra.le,' 
 loumled on the ancient annual barter between the Indian tribes here 
 amounted in 184,, t„ 31,266 tons, in 1899 to some 3,4.6,708 tons, uivi.led 
 between ocean-Koin- an.l inl.and vessels ; while the number of its 
 transatlantic steamship lines was 14. The revenue of the port last 
 year amounted to #295. 569. c^'. Prior to .85, onlv ves.sels under 6ck, 
 tons, an.l drawinj,^ not more than . i feet of water couM i.ass up to 
 Montreal ; but, by decrees, a channel 30 feet deep has been dred^a-d 
 all the way up s<, as to admit of the largest ships reaching the port 
 from the .Mlantic Ocean. At the .same time the inland canals have 
 been deepened to 14 feet. 
 
 Montreal is rot only the chief port, it is at the same time the fin- 
 ancial and manufacturing centre of the c.untrv. while the hea.l office 
 of two transcontinental lines, the Gran.l Trunk and the Cana.lian I'lci- 
 fic Railways, as well as of other im]H,rtant companies are situated here 
 Anion- Us banks it is only necessary to name the Bank of Montreal 
 vvith a capital of |i 2,000,000, a re.st of |6.ooo,ooo, ami fortv branches,' 
 the Merchants Bank, with a capital of #6,00.3,000, a rest 'of $2 72s - 
 000, and thirty branches, the Molsons Bank, with a capital of it2;ooo - 
 000, ;i rest of jti, 150,000, and twenty-two branches. 
 
 The immense water power obtainal)le from the Lachine Rapids is 
 utih/ed 111 the i.rodiiction of many important staples, and of electrical 
 eiiergy besi.les. Xmou^ the chief manufactures are tobacco and cigars 
 malt liquors, boots and sho.s, cotto. cloth, nuts and bolts, nails and 
 
L4III.1IIIIJ 1M*« 
 
 Mfh 
 
 tacks, iron plutes and liars, nihUi-r, clothiiiK and flmir. Moiitrears 
 hosifitals and olliiT diarilahk- inslilutions, and its si-Ikx.Ik and 
 universitii-s also dcsc-rvidly rank hi;,'h ainonvf similar i-stahlishnu-nts. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 ^ 
 
 Tlu- list of tin- points of interest wliiili follows this sketch of 
 Montreal has lieen arranKeil, as nearly as possible, to allow of their 
 been visited one after another in or.ler. It will therefore U- well to 
 observe the same order in deserihini; them, so we shall b<>v'in uith the 
 quaint blaik-faced Seminary of St. Sulpioe, > re. te.l in i^'. 
 Its revenues are immenst, but the amount is never tn ;de i ii'ilic. Hie 
 Seminarv at I'.iris, of which this is a branch, obtain" 1 the ' <land from 
 I)e Maisouneuve's Association in 166;., undei charge of keeping up 
 church services and providing for educati-n lUe buildiuK contains 
 tlie baptismal and other rcKisters of the city trotn the beKiuuinK, be- 
 sides uncounted wealth of other historical treasures. 1 he old fleur- 
 de-lys .still cajjs its i)inuacles, old I'rench roof-curves cover the w..Hs, 
 and as the priests nearly all come from France, there is a complete 
 old-world flavor about the institution. In the words (.f Charlevoix, it 
 is " a statelv, K'reat and jile'saut lumse, built of free-stone, after the 
 model of that of St. Sulpice at Paris; and the altar .slaiuls by itself, 
 just like that of Paris." 
 
 Next to the Seminary stan<ls the Parish Church of Notre 
 Dame de Montr6al, a buildiuK not beautiful, but which all admit 
 to be impressive. The style is a composite (Gothic, an adaptation of 
 (Ufferent varieties to <me severe design, of a I'rench trend, IhoUK'h the 
 architect was a Protestant named O'Donnell. He afterwards h -came 
 a Roman Catholic, and is buried in the vaults beneath. The interior, 
 from its breadth, its ampleiiess, its rich decorations, and the powerful 
 appearance of its two ^reat tiers of galleries, is still more impressive 
 that) the front. The wealth of the adjoiuiuK Seminary, its proprietors, 
 has been freely spent upon it, as well as the revenues of a vast cou^re- 
 gation, antl, holding as it sometimes does at great celebrations, not far 
 from 15,000 people, it is the chief temple of a whole race. Among the 
 obiects^ to be noticed are : The Baptistery, to the right on entering, 
 especiallv its exquisite stained glass windows ; the small altar picture 
 of the black Virgin , \ lie f)rigin:d of which is attributed by legend to 
 the brush of St. Lukc, ind is claimed o be miracle-working; the 
 beautiful wood-caM'ing ..lul - il of the K' t-u bmeut of Christ; a small 
 marble statute, gi '"' ''n Pop" !''»« l^-- «" ^^^^ l''^^'"" "*-'"'' ^''*^ ^'"""'"^ 
 
 
flour. Moiitrciil's 
 
 its si-liDob iiiid 
 
 Itir fstiiblislniunts. 
 
 DWS tliin Hki'U'h of 
 •, lo allow of tlu-ir 
 iR-refore l»' will to 
 luill l>p»{ui with the 
 , I rei ted in i""). 
 tiiule I'U'ilic. Tlu- 
 It! tbe ' duiul from 
 ir^e of keeping up 
 f ImildiiiK contains 
 the lieKiiiiiiiiK. '"•- 
 ■es. 1 he old fleiir- 
 ,fs cover the \v..lis, 
 there is a complete 
 ds of Charlevoix, it 
 free-stone, after the 
 tar stands hy itself, 
 
 3huroh of Notre 
 
 hut which all admit 
 ic, an adaptation of 
 h trend, though the 
 afterwards li -came 
 eath. The interior, 
 is, and the powerful 
 till more impressive 
 nary, its proprietors, 
 ue:i of a vast con^re- 
 celehrations, not far 
 le race. Among the 
 e right on entering, 
 .e small altar picture 
 -ibuted hy legend to 
 liracle-workiug ; the 
 .•nt of Christ ; a small 
 jillar near the Grand 
 
 Attar, .uul for praying hefore which the in.scriplion proiulseH an in- 
 dulgence of „., day. from pnrgatorv : the hn.n.e St I'.ter at the 
 oppo -te pniar who.e foot is kissed hy the fa.thful u, the same ,„a„„er 
 us he orig.na statue in St. Peter's at Rome; and others i„ great 
 vnnety. The Grand Altar proper is „ fine piece of vork fronf the 
 art.s .c p„.„t o, view, and the white earve.l groups „p.,„ it. reprl-.lt- 
 lug the Re.leemer's sacniue .n various foru.s. are notal.le. They are hv 
 a nuHlern (iernuu. master. Some Venetian f.gnres at the sides. alK.ye 
 thechotr are, however, in very had ta.ste. AK.ve this altar one n.av 
 ca ch a glunpse. through the opening, of the nchlv .arve.l new CU.thic- 
 Uuly Chapel in rear, which, though somewlu.t overgilt, well merits 
 n.spect.o„. an<l is reache.l by passing through the doors near at hand' 
 The organ, a new one, huilt hy the Urothers Casavant, ofSt. Ilvacinthe" 
 
 orcltr "";'"■'"' T '"'''' "" ''''■' -"^'-^.""'1 ll.e 'splendid 
 orchestra and cho.r make it a rare musical treat to attend one oi M,e 
 great festival services, on Christmas. Kpiphanv, or Kaster 
 
 The towers are 227 feet high. Th, ascent is ma.le hv .neans 
 of an elevator m the west tt.wer, as far as the great hell, " Le Oros 
 Botirdon •• which is only .soun.led on .pecial occasions, and' 
 he largest he 1 „, America. Its weight is .4,-..So pounds. Ta, othe 
 bells are found m the opposite tower ; eigl/.een men are required to 
 nng then.. Ascen.ling further, to the to,^ of the we.st tow"r the 
 finest ohtamahle view of the harbor nn.l low. town is Ind 
 
 The earliest church of Montre.d was or, of bark, built in the 
 onginal h'ort. This was replaced in .656 by tie first Parish Clmr h 
 on the north corner of the present St. Sulpice ,uul St. Paul Streets' 
 where a tablet marks its site. In ,672 the lat . was ,n its turn^*: 
 placed by what is now known as the Ol.l i>arish Church, which .stcK„i 
 across Notre Dame Street. Its picturesque hehry tower remaiue.l 
 alone on he corner of the s,,uare for .some years ,fter the removal of 
 the old church, but was taken down in .840. he foundations yet 
 exist under the south gate of the square. The cut -stone front design- 
 ed by Xing s engineer. De Wry, the same wl;o ere. e.) the stone forti- 
 fication walls of the city, and who also .iesigne- the Cathe.lral of 
 Quebec, was, when taken down, used as a front or the Recollets' 
 Church and after the demolition of the latter, was i, -orporated in the 
 
 e seeT %", I" 'T "P""/*^. «»*-^' ^^ere some of th, pieces are still to 
 he seen. The furniture and pictures were sent to th, Church of Bon- 
 
 tTuZs T; '\" '""'' '""•■ "' ''" '''"^'''""" ^""-- '^ "-'- -t of 
 timbers uf the tower. 
 
 nr..'^r'\'""'f' "'^«'='"'" ''^^'^ 1"»K been told of th • corner of the 
 present church, on St. Sulpice Street, where there is always a little 
 
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 F 
 
 tl 
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 a 
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 fc 
 
 C( 
 
 di 
 o: 
 
 St 
 
 tu 
 ai 
 Oi 
 
 CO 
 
 lie 
 Ca 
 
 St 
 
 ha 
 
Kj' 
 
 1 
 '-1 
 
 Uv 
 
 breeze, even .„ the hottest weather. The Devil .„d the Wind, r„ns 
 he story were walkin,.. .low„ Xotre Da.ne Street, when this cht.rch 
 had ustbeenbu.lt. "Why,- said the Devil, "what is this? I ueve^ 
 .saw th,s before. ' " J dare you to ko i„," replied the Win,!. "You 
 dare ,ne, ,lo you? You wait here till I co,„e out," cried the Devil. 
 I n be at the corner." .said the Wind. Ilis Majesty went in He 
 
 t:ru!^\ T '"""' °"'' ""' '''' ''■""' '"" '■""'''"^■•' - - ^i"-- ^™ili"K 
 tor liuu at the corner. '^ 
 
 In front of the Church is the Place d' Armes where the French 
 A,ner,cau and Uritish anuies have successively paraded as possessor^ 
 of the town au.l where the French anuy, as alrea.lv stated, sole.nnlv 
 .snrreudered its anus in the presence of the troops of A.nher.st in ,760' 
 It .s now tl.e centre of the city's life. At no other spot do so uLy 
 .ntere.st.s-h„Khsh, French, business, historical, religious, n.eet In 
 the centre stan.ls the Statue of Maisonneuve. It is of bn.n/e 
 and represents bin. in the cuirass and l.Vcnch costume of the seven- 
 leenth century, holdin- the fleur-de-lvs banner. The pedestal of 
 .granite, shows the inscription : " Paul de Chouiedv de Maisonneuve 
 tondateur de Montreal, .642." It rests upon a fountain, and displays 
 several ba.s-rel.efs, representing respectively : ( , , Mai.sonneuve killing 
 he Indian chief ; (2) the foundiuK of Ville-Marie ; („ the death of 
 Lambert Llosse, town major of the -levoted bau.l, who had hoped for 
 a death fiKhliuK the Heathen, and who, in fact, so died, .lefendiuKhis 
 own enclosure near St. Lan.berl Hill ; ( 4 , the still ,nore heroic death 
 of Dollani, who fell with his companions at the Lonjr Sault of the 
 Ottawa and .so save.l the colony. At the four corners of the base are 
 tour hfe-size bronze-f^Kures, representing respectively an Indian a 
 colonist's wite. a colonist, with the leKendarv do- I>i"lote, and a ol- 
 dier. (Note tablet on street corner, nearest tlie Parish Church ) 
 
 On the other side of the sc,uare facing Xotre Dame is the Bank 
 Of Montreal, with a capital of #18,000,000. It is said to be the 
 strongest financial institution in America. Its fine Corinthian struc- 
 ture, noted for its clas.sical purity of line, looks like the spirit of 
 ancient (Greece among the modern e.lifices by which it is surrounded 
 Originally it possessed a dome. The counting-room is fitted and fres- 
 coed with scenes from Canadian history, such as to rejiav exami.n- 
 ;!""• Z'''; ''""''^^vas organized in iS.y, ami is the oldest bank in 
 Canada. The sculpture on the pediment in front is the work of John 
 Steele, R.S.A., her Majesty's sculptor in Scotland. The arms of tl.e 
 '•ank, with the motto " C .ncordia Salus," forn.s the centre of the 
 group. O.. each side is a.. L.diau, one barbaric, tl.e other becoming 
 
'(( 
 
 mmtmt 
 
 civilized. The other two fi,i,^ures are a settler and a sailor, the former 
 with a pipe of peace in his hand, reclininif u])on logs and snrrounded 
 by the implements of industry and culture. The sailor is jJulliiiK at a 
 rope, and is appropriately surrounded with the emblems of commerce. 
 
 Next to the liank of Montreal is the Post Office, a handsome 
 buildinj.; in tiie Renaissance style, now too small for the volume of 
 business. 
 
 Ojjposite it is some of the Seminary's real estate — a strikinj^ illus- 
 tration of the non-proj,'ressiveness of old tenures. 
 
 Turninjf eastward alonjf St. James Street, before reachiiiir the 
 Court House and City Hall we come to St. Gabriel Presbyterian 
 Church which has the honour of being the first Protestant Church 
 erected in Montreal. A stone, recently removed, bore the date of 
 erection, 1792. In its first years the Anj^licans also worshipped here, 
 the Protestant community of the old town beinj{ small and feeble. 
 The congre.Lcations were larj^ely military, fror. the j^arrison close by. 
 Previous to its erection, the Presbyterians for seN eral years worshipi)ed 
 in the Church of the Recollet Fathers, whom they, in grateful recog- 
 nition on leaving, presented with a gift of candles and a tun of com- 
 munion wine. 
 
 Behind the City Hall lies the Champ de Mars, the military 
 piiradf ground of the British garrisons when they existed he. 2. It is 
 a level piece of ground surrounded by the Court House, City Hall, St. 
 Gabriel Church and the Provincial tiovernment Building, formerly 
 the residence of the Hon. Peter McC.ill, first English Mayor of Mont- 
 real, 1840. The Chamj) was originally — that is to say, during P'rench 
 times, before 1760 — very much smaller, being only the space enclosed 
 by the 3rd Bastion of the city walls, but it was enlarged, in the earl ,• 
 years of the century, by means of earth obtained from the removal of 
 Citadel Hill. This was a gay neighborhood during the ])almy days of 
 the garrison, when some of the most famous regiments of the British 
 army, such as the (kiards, were stationed here. 
 
 Adjoining the Champ de Mars, and passing between the Court 
 House and City Hall, towards the harbour, is Jacques Cartier 
 Square, the upi)er ])arl of which was, in early times, the Place des 
 Jesuites, for the east enil of the Court House borders the site of the 
 I'rench Jesuit Monastery, used afterwards as military quarters, and 
 later rejilaced by the Gaol and the former Court House which in turn 
 were rejilaced, about 1S56, by the jiresenl "Palace of Justice." In 
 the Monastery of the Jesuits lodged the celebrated historian Charle- 
 voix. The foundation can be traced on the sciuare. A tablet on the 
 
 f 
 
 l^' 
 
and a sailor, the former 
 on loj^s and surrounded 
 riic sailor is jiullinK at a 
 L- emblems of connnerce. 
 st Office, a handsome 
 iurM for the volume of 
 
 estate — a strikinjf illus- 
 ■es. 
 
 et, before reacliin,ir the 
 •abriel Presbyterian 
 
 first I'rotestant Church 
 loved, bore the date of 
 IS also worshipped here, 
 being small and feeble. 
 'i the jfarrisoii close by. 
 ie\eral years wor.shipjjed 
 
 they, in grateful recog- 
 ndles and a tun of com- 
 
 de Mars, the military 
 they existed he. 2. It is 
 irt House, City Hall, St. 
 lent Huihling, formerly 
 Ivnglish Mayor of Mont- 
 is to say, during I'reiich 
 only the space enclosed 
 IS enlarged, in the earl v 
 lied from the removal of 
 luring the i)almy days of 
 'egiineiits of the liriti.sh 
 
 sing between the Court 
 is Jacques Cartier 
 irly times, the Place des 
 borders the site of the 
 ■; niilitar\- quarters, and 
 ut House which in turn 
 I'alace of Justice." In 
 brated historian Charle- 
 ,(|uare. .\ tablet on the 
 
IM 
 
 ^ it 
 
 ,tf 
 

 same huildiiiL' reflects !i viviM i>;,.t„. c 
 
 fir... „„ ,h,. „,„.,''' '"""^"' '■■•"■I.'- '"»■» : llK- l..rt„ri„« ,,^■ 
 
 «:r;,»;:;rr:::;i :::z:;^rr r^^---''^" 
 
 I'illory. ■ l>Mn^r-the pla.-e where stood the Town 
 
 The part of the Square helween Notre Da.ne Street .,,,,1 .1 , 
 '>our IS n the iiiidsf r.f .1, 11 ."- "'"'"^ >^ireet and the har- 
 
 some of th it re s " "-^^"'"--'-.l in Montreal. 
 
 ti'eirentiretv, "^, : „" tm "\t""'"^ "^-^'' '-"^. "> 
 -tique spirit Son, le n ,er ■ ""V ' ''"•' .^•""'P'^''^>y "> the 
 St. Vincent Street St T,. "'^'"'••' -streets n, this .listrict are 
 
 Street, in the l!t tr o 'w,^ h sl^^^u^ t "^' T" ^'' ^^^^^^ 
 Con.pany-haunts of Sir -Vl^ n, r\ , " . "''' -^'"'■^'•-^^■-t 
 
 -...-. The hea.ston:";;;dt-;-:frr^^^^^^^^ 
 
 Governors-a tccod old f.„„iiv „ ! ' ' """"■ "' ^lie British 
 
 the aristocratic e^dcl^tht:;;!: "'"'"" "' ^'" ^'""^ ^^■'- ^'- -as 
 Two tablets set forth a ,,ortion of its historx- Th, 
 ' 'ts erection, about ,70s. bv Cl-u.de d. R.„ /> "^ '■'^'^*'^'' ^° 
 
 ■ather of the de kanL; v who ''"'' ^'°^-'-''-'>«'-«f ^""treal. 
 
 Quebec, notwithst:;;;; ;■ u"i ;:::;;;;:: Tr' '■' ^'"■■■^""^'•'"^ 
 
 The building later felfinto tl T l ^^-"^'""'"^-^V''^''"""- 
 
 occi.lentales. and after the Rri.isl, <^o"ipa.i,nne des In.les 
 
 a'>le Periodasaresi^, e^j^ 3;'r • "'^ "^"^ ^"■- -onsider- 
 
 "'her tablet relates to trV wl m t . f ^'"^•^'•""'■^ -hen here. The 
 -inter, and sent e /i; ni ' t r r"'" '''''^ ^''''''''^^' ^^ '-^ 
 CarroHasconnnissione "" wi^. 'c' ''i"'"^' ^"=- -"^ Charles 
 
 - Kn,:n.d. The ^orn.;;::. 1^,^ r' r";, z z!!^:;/'';^-''-^ 
 S^:s.^^;td;;:L:-;----'-"^ 
 
 residenL^^f the I^du" l^r^'^r ^^ '"•^^- '^^^- ^^«^^-'^" 
 
 ll:^u=r-n^-t;;^H^ 
 
 An.erican.ri.adie.aener;nv:;;::;^ri;:;-^^^^ 
 
wmmmmm 
 
 I 
 
 Benedict Arnolil, the Coniiiiissioners of Conj^ress, Beiijauiiu Franklin. 
 Samuel Chase, and Charles Carroll of Carrollton, held council." The 
 vaults beneath are strouj^ and substantial. The cnuncil-rooni is in the 
 front, near the ea.stern entrance. It i.s oval at one end. There Frank- 
 lin and his friends, and Benedict .Arnold, retreatinj.; from (juebec, lielil 
 their consultations; and l'"ranklin's \vea])()n, the ])rintin,!L;-i)ress, which 
 was set up in the Chateau, uuist have been one of the chief subjects of 
 discussion. The first })rinter of Montreal, I'leury ;Mes])let, was 
 hrous^ht by him from Philadel])hia, and was, in 1778, to found the 
 earliest news])a])er. the (ia/etle, a small sheet ])riuted jiartly in I''reuch, 
 ])artly Hnjilish. His (ia/ette still flourishes as a mornin>f paper, the 
 third oldest journal in America. 
 
 From the same council-room Lord Klj^in, havinj^, after the rebel- 
 lion of 1S3T, si,t,nie<l the unpo])ular Rebellion ]A)sses Bill, went out to 
 his carriaj^e to be received by an anj,'ry po])ulace with showers of 
 rotten ej^ffs and stones. It is now the Historical Museum, por- 
 trait f^allery and library. 
 
 In the square to the west of it stands Nelson's Monument. 
 The rest of the square is a public open market, used every Tuesday and 
 Friday. On its lower part, near St. Paul Street, is the site of the old 
 Chateau de Vaudreuil, the residence of the last French Governor in 
 Canada, who retired to I'Vance, with the army of his country, after sur- 
 renderinj.; the city and jjrovince to (ieneral Andierst in 1760. The 
 chateau was a miniature court of I'rance. The present square, its 
 garden, saw the presence of Montcalm, Beaujeau, Levis and nuniy an- 
 other brave soldier of the old time, as well as those brilliant embezzlers 
 aiul voluptuaries, Bij^'ot, Cadet, Varin and the rest. The same site was 
 ])reviously that of the large residence of the famous Dulhut. A tablet 
 just above St. Paul Street reads : " The Chateau de Vaudreuil was 
 built opposite, in 1723, by the Marquis de Vaudreuil, Governor-Gen- 
 eral ; residence of the Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnal, his son, the 
 last Governor of Xew France. Montcalm, Levis, Bourlaniaque, 
 sojourned here." 
 
 The Bonsecours Market, situated on the water-front near 
 Jacques Canier vSquare, is one of the town sights on a market day. for 
 its scenes of French-Canadian i)rovincial life. Thither on Tuesday and 
 F'riday the country habitants flock, with their little carts and their 
 homespun clothing. Ami<l the jabber of Norman patois, and a pre- 
 po.sterous haggling, worthy of Italy, over the " treiile sous," the " neuf 
 francs," or the " un «''cu," one catches glimpses, through the jostling 
 crowds, of piles of wooden shoes, brilliant .strips of native rag-carpet, 
 
 L. 
 
 •ifmm; 
 
*««'.!9S<v*i;- ■.***■>? i 
 
 mi^ress, Ik'iijainin I'raiikliii. 
 olltoii, held I'ouiicil." The 
 The Cduiicil-rooiii is in the 
 il atone end. There I'rank- 
 etreatinj^ from (juebec, held 
 1, the ])rintiiij,'-])ress, which 
 1 one of the chief subjects of 
 ■eal, I'Teury Mes])let, was 
 was, in 177S, to found the 
 L-el ])rinted ])artly in I''rench, 
 -'S as a morning jxiper, the 
 
 ,ifin, having, after the rehel- 
 ion Losses Bill, went out to 
 ■ po])ulace with showers of 
 .' Historical Museum, por- 
 
 s Nelson's Monument. 
 ket, used every Tuesday and 
 ■itreet, is the site of the old 
 he last I'Vench Governor in 
 iny of his country, after sur- 
 ■ral Auiherst in 1760. The 
 i. The ])resent square, its 
 ^aujeau, Levis and many an- 
 as those brilliant embezzlers 
 the rest. The same site was 
 le famous Dulhut. A tablet 
 Chateau de Vaudreuil was 
 L> Vaudreuil, Governor-Gen- 
 euil-Cavagnal, his son, the 
 \'dm, Levis, Bourlamaqiie, 
 
 :d on the water-front near 
 sights on a market day, for 
 ife. Thither on Tuesday and 
 their little carts and their 
 Norman patois, and a pre- 
 he " trente sous," the " neuf 
 impses, through the jostling 
 I strips of native rag-carpet, 
 
 <lecorate>l with nm r ^'"''- '■''•''-' ^''^ ^^^y <'f enormous beeves 
 
 of the ,d^ ' r™; '""V .r""" ""•' '■^''' ''^"^"^^ ^'- '--t 
 
 site of a house of Sir Tobn Tnl,., ^ *'""^' I''""''-^' "» ^he 
 
 ...e A„.„ic„„ uc™,:i ::■; ;;°;:r;;i':,:,°,' r '■"';""» """-•'■■ 
 
 l»roiiet : ■■ ,„„l the site i, ,,,„ , , ,, ? '"" ■>"'"'»■>". '■ H'" Imlian 
 
 ->-'° «•«.. '^i:i^:^£,^is^i::z:r:^'-:r'\ 
 
 w«. g,ve„ by Cl,„,„e,|y ,ie .M,,i,o„„e„ve. fo.n'ler , f Vi -%, '^ 
 
 -t . us outlines, putting on a new fr;nt, roof an s,.:^ '?t l""'"' 
 -K' away most of its beauty and uniqueness. T ere Je ^^^ 
 
 Bourgeoys f:.n. the Ban>rd:Fa^ „p \ i;:^^^^"^'^,^ ^'^^-f-- 
 even then reputed for miracles She Ti ^^"""•'' ^"'^ '^'^^ 
 
 J>a.I the chapel built f" and s^t t T'"'r' '""^''^ ^^ ^^■^^' 
 where it has remained the pa'trrottLeFr',;; 'X 'T"' P"^'''""' 
 centuries an,l a half. ""'' ''"''"■' ^°'' "^''"■>>- two 
 
1\ 
 
 ■■ii 
 
 ill! 
 
 ill i^ 
 
 Chateau de Ramc/.av 
 
 Seminary, Place d' Amies 
 
 -•.»- 
 
 IL 
 
 ■II 
 
MttU 
 
 A,,..th.r ..1,1 littl. djurcl., and one which hears its aspect of a^e 
 
 ^^ ^^;™' ''n Z ''' ^"'"^■"^- '^'"^"'« ^•■""' X..tre-,'an,e street 
 the c. „ ent ..f the ilow^TL^^nium at St. I.ainlKTt Hill It is a snrill 
 
 srt Me ';r''';"' r^' "'■'^^"'- "■'•> ■— '--i-m:™; 
 
 . no t '"'; ' ••^■•■':'- •; Notre-Dame de Victoire. huilt i„ 
 
 IMe aux (Ivut . ,;,,. J h.s fleet saile.l up the Culf to attack Ouel.ec 
 attheo„ee„,l o, the colony, while the land forces of the S si 
 «^^. .es were to advance fron. Albany against Montreal, under ({^ 
 
 , 1 1 h ■ • '""' ''•"^^••"■^■'l l''^- ^'"lire invasion. The French 
 
 Mn h ^^as erecte.l .seven years later, in ,7<.S. The interior now used 
 h^e S:r V T'1''-'''T' "„od-pa„ne,li„,. The iriiT^ 
 street ,,;;1T-;, T "7"'' '"' ''"■'■"' «"^^-^^-''>- *"••""' ^•"tre-r)a^,e 
 tie rscrZl •'■'"?' '"'^ «able of the curious little building of 
 
 PassmKon one sees ahead a cut-.stone church, of no ^reat si.e 
 
 -;;:;=h-~ 
 
 nd t n S^:l '" T'T'^' ''"' """^" ""'^'•^ ^''---'^''-^ Canada 
 
 .e..»ll* ,,„,,„„. ,„,„„|e,| ,1,° „to L, ' "° '-°'°,';-~- ■' •'"■<"«' »"'! 
 by a nten-ona/ inscribed Inl; """' "' " ^"'"^ ""^^^ "-'■'^-' 
 
t ■ 
 
 At till- I'DViRT ol" St. I.atiilRTl Hill, a tahk't marks tile siU' of llir 
 liousiMpf I, a .Molhi' Cailillac. RL'traciiitf our sti'jjs wi'sUvanl, wi- fiinl 
 iittheharlxiiir a tVrry runnitiir I'very half-hour to St. Helen's Island. 
 This island, uaiiii'il alTtHtionattly l)y Cliaiii]ilaiu .ifU'r his voiiiji wife, 
 Ik'KiR- Biiulk', liis like a i^i'iii in thf wiik' Si. i.awrfnif. .\ I'onsiilur- 
 ahle portion of ii is rusiTvi'il I'or military ])urposfs, and a fort exists 
 within the enclosure. In the d.iys of British j^^arrisons, this wasa j,'ii^' 
 plaee. It is now the resort, on hot days, of the crowded masses, lo 
 whom its shades ami hree/es are .in inestimahle boon. The island was 
 remarked upon hy Ch;nnplain, on his 1611 visit, a., a site for a stron.i.; 
 town. He so j,rreally faneied it that he ])uri-hased it, a little later, 
 with money out of his wife's dowry. 
 
 It seems to have lieen K.nietimes used iiy the I'reneh as a inilitarv 
 station, for in Jmie, 16S7, ilic Chevalier de Vaudreuil jiosted both the 
 re.nular troojjs and the milit.a there in readiness to mareh .aj^'ainst the 
 Iro(|Uois. Thither tin' Marcinisde Levis, comniandii .■ the last iM-eneh 
 army, whillidrew, ami hero burnt his lla,i;s in the jiri'senee of hisarmv 
 the ni,s.;ht previous to surreiid.-riu),' the eolon\- to the lui.i^lish. I.ouis 
 Honore I'reehette, the national l-'rench-Canadian poet, bases upon this 
 his ])oeni, entitled : " .Ml Lost but Honour." 
 
 In 16S.S, the islaml was ae'piired by Charles Le Moyue, Sieur de 
 Lun.Ljueuil, who .!;ave the name of Ste. Heleiie to one of his most dis- 
 tinf,'uished sons. I)urin.s4lhe ei,i,diteeuth centm-y 1 from before l,-,^l, 
 his deseen('iuls, the liarons of I,on,iiUenil, whose territory liy just 
 oj)])osite, haii a residence here, the ruins of which, once surrounded 
 with fiiirdens, are to be seen u])on it on the east side, near the jiresent 
 restaurant. The .yovernmenl accpiired the island by arrantjement 
 during the war of 1.S12, and later I)y purchasein iSi.S, for militarv ])ur- 
 poses. It ceded the park ])ortion to the citv in 1.S74. 
 
 Returninj; to the city, we niiiy j^o alon,L; Connuissiouers' street to 
 the Custom House, where, us already stated, Chamjjlaiii selected 
 the city site. Two tablets record this initial fact of tile city's history, 
 and another records its site. 
 
 The new settlement was named \'ille-Marie. in honor of the patron 
 saint of the fraternity, " The Uueen of Heaven." .\s they held that 
 the island was peopled by demons, they sanji the Te Deum very loudly 
 anddellantly, and fired cannon to drive them away, and had the .t^ood 
 fortune to do so. .-\ picket fort was commenced and mounted with 
 cannon, and this enclosure, known sometimes ,as the b'ort de \'ille- 
 Marie, .stood on Commissioners" street, just behind the thoroU!,dif;ire 
 in re;ir of the Custom House, known as I'orl street. 
 
 -sasp* 
 
I)k'l marks tile siU' of llie 
 ir slfps wi-slwanl, we rmd 
 irtoSt. Helen's IslHnd. 
 plain after liis yoMij^ wife, 
 ^t. I.awreiiee. A eonsiiler- 
 ur]iii>es, and a fort exists 
 h j^'arrisoiis, tliis wasaj,'a\- 
 '•' tile erowded masses, lo 
 able hooii. The island was 
 visit, as a site for a stronji; 
 pnirliased it, a little later, 
 
 ly the I-'reiu-h as a military 
 ^'aiidreuil jiosted hoth the 
 iiiess to mareli aj^-^ainst the 
 mniandii / the last I'"reiu-li 
 in the pru'seiiee of his army 
 ny to the Ivnt^lish. I.onis 
 iiliali l)oet. bases npon this 
 
 arles he INIoyiie, Sieiir de 
 eiie to one of his most dis- 
 .'iitiiry I from before i,-,^i, 
 whose t('rritory lay just 
 )f wliieh, once surrounded 
 east side, near the present 
 e island by arrangement 
 sein |S|S, for milit;iry ])ur- 
 \' in 1S71. 
 
 If Commissioners' street to 
 ;lated, Cham])lain selected 
 d fact of the cit_\-'s history, 
 
 arie, in honor of the patron 
 iveii." As they held that 
 if the Te Deniii very loudly 
 in away, and had the jrood 
 neiued and mounted with 
 inies as the I'ort de Ville- 
 t behind the thoroughfare 
 t street. 
 
 McOdl l-niversity IJbrary-M.ain Reading Room. 
 
t '! ' 
 
 i 
 
 )^ ^i l| 
 
 r 
 V 
 w 
 
 >t 
 
 jfo 
 
 j fai 
 ill 
 jpa 
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 jf : 
 
 erii 
 vie 
 
 peei 
 166.' 
 
 Mil 
 
 |)ice. 
 
 hf ;i .. 
 ilissi 
 
 

 '^: t^ without lla,^ ' ' :' r^'^ """"'it-ts ....,,1 t ,.,v.. 
 
 '•"t "s tia. sccenr the -Ic- h f ' ' ^''''''"' '^'y ^••"i l..',.,.i„t ' 
 
 -;;v.y^ ... ., ,H. .J:;!:;; -;;;:, y;::;!-;;^ n-^' .ju. ......1 .;;;;;; 
 
 7;:p.a:;:,s;::L;;;';;::-r-£F:- 
 
 ^ -"-Marie. < Governor ,1^ ^S"" , '"" "'''"^•^'' ^'"^ '-t e 
 -- -t" the rn.c,uois l.v ™; '•i;"""''^-' t'- fourteen vear ^ 
 staunchest(;,,ven.„r\e„r ■ '^^""t'-fal, ,;,„, jj^. ,_ ,, 
 
 -'-;r"T, "• '»" '-"""Xurir™''' "™"-- "■'■"^^ 
 
 ^•^ the ,s.au.l ha,l its LZ^^il ^'^i ^"""' '"^ ''^^ ^^-- H..„se 
 ^;;;"'an- of St. S„,piee, as U^ J^ZH^ ^!" ^-^'-'- <'f the 
 ^'se,„h)a,K-e of the position. Tl^^i e .n r' """ ^"^ '■'^^''"' " 
 ' tlH' small c-onn of LVothin^.hau, «" u "'" ^"'' ■^''■"•"'- ""Use i.s 
 f ..ssa^e fron. St. I aul street Ctthl . ""' ''^''^'"^ ''>■ "" "P^ 
 
 M as follows : .. rpo„ this f. . ^hS; 't'"'! '1" '"■""'' -'-""-" 
 « Moufval, ,a.ilt ,66,. la.rnt ,S ,:';!" '"^ "^^ ^'-,or House 
 
 ■>» St. Sulp.ce from ,66r to ,-,, , ''^-^■" '^ ^"s the Senii.iarv 
 
 --''^ '^""^-"- -'1 o ' t,f;;;--<f''eMaiso„„e„ve; • 
 ^ieutena„t-( General." " ^''"'"'^'ult. Civil a„,l Cn„,i„al 
 
 Oil a huildiinr ,,. ,1,,. , 
 
 "^•^'- Vilk-Marie.theC-.stlen ^'''" ^"'"'^"^•'•- '■' Prifst of St « 
 
 ^ -'-nturons natu^^^l! J^:;^::- "^ ^'- tin.e, L .loul! ..^ aa [ 
 --Kuiory of win, la„,,s t " •;: ^'T" "'^'^"" '" "■"■ ^'^ ^^^ 
 ttk.„,e„t. layi„,.o„ta palis.-le " "" '"^'"' '" *"""'"' 
 
 ' I'e threw hin.self i„to the 
 
^ 
 
 I' ! 
 
 ■■■BMIHnMMMHl 
 
 n 
 
.683. f„ll„„,| its „ur,e ,1,!. , u ,„ , " •'''""'"il'l" "' 
 
 "■* ,., ,„,, ,„„„„,„. „,„„„„ ;,;'^-^ '7. s::;'r'"' .'s ';;'■ 
 
 and the Discovery of tlie Cire-it West " ,-,.1.,. . "^'^"';»" ■'' f-a Salle 
 story of his discoveries. '"'"'^ '" '"'•'^''" ^''^' '"-'"i-^ 
 
 The house upon the site of which the tal,let is „l,ce.I 1,-,. 1 
 since disaj)peared. It was leaserl hv 1,;,,, . "'"-'•''• ''as lon^ 
 
 -.^^''.eur.ahnteldei:;;l';;^ 
 
 Hieur Dulhut, one of the evpl rlr ^ th ' • '"!';^'' l^^' "•«"'"». 
 whom the city of Duluthwa^^d' ""'' '^'^^'-'Pl"' "f^-" 
 
 Dulhut, or DuLuth, was a masterly inn, Tni- 
 
 Sioux of the w„ •'""-'■■""' "•""">-' '» <^'"'«'l". «e„t ,„„„„„ ,1„ 
 
 »■* ,:,»;;,„":;; ■" " ™ -• '■•"»"""« ■"«■' "-- >■««». oc™„ie,, 
 
 inj;r't;,-sxrz;:^:°;-rv'"""'; ■- 
 
 <I.J. <-■■ Mucke.iaeS; Co„,|,„„y>s store. St. l'„„I ,trwt ,ve«i „f 
 
 s, ,s,„„,c, .,t„e,, j,„, „,,t „f t„„ c,,t„,„ ,„„„,. „,:^r ;,:,,; 
 
 L ,1 ..,, refem,,,, t„ Uil.,yn,. .ni.rvllle. .„„1 |,i„,ri,|e' ^1 ° 
 
 ""■'■•■■"'■ °' -'"i- ' -c.»i «»: ; :o tLe'to™:' u;i°;™,.T„;' 
 
his ])ist()ls. Point St. Charles is named from him. his farm havin^r 
 extended thither alon<r the shore. About fourteen years after Ville- 
 Marie was founded, he was f,nven the seij^niory of LouKneuil oi)iwsite, 
 which he proceeded to .settle, fortify and develop in an able manner. 
 I'rom this source, with the fur trade and the furnishing of public 
 sui)i)lies, he amassed comparative wealth. His cousin and partner, 
 LeHer. became the riche.st mercliant of the country. 
 
 LeMoyne's eldest son liecame Hanm of I.ongueuil, having built 
 there, in 1699, a line feudal castle, which exi.sted till the end of last 
 century. 
 
 Passing northward to Victoria Sqtiare (situated at the foot of 
 Beaver Hall Hill and intersected by Craig street), we see in the centre 
 the beautiful bronze statue of Queen Victoria, by the English sculptor, 
 Marshall Wood, from which the scpuire receives its name. Looking 
 upwards from the foot of the s<iuare, one sees a bit of Mount Royal 
 in the distance, while nearer by are a range of church sjMres. This 
 square was the old-time Haymarket. It is a bu.sy neighbourhood, on 
 the edge of the heart of the town, and is crossed at morning and even- 
 ing by the principal business people who reach the West-P'nd by 
 Beaver Hall Hill. On the Unitarian Church on the hill a tablet runs : 
 " Here stood Beaver Hall, built iSoo, burnt 1S4S ; Man,sion of Joseph 
 Frobisher, one of the founders of the North-West Company, which 
 made Montreal for years the fur-trading centre of America." This 
 building, celebrated only as a landmark, was a long wooden cottage 
 facing down the slope, and was i)artly prot-icted in front by tall poplar 
 trees. It was the nearest to town of the ^ .ca.sant suburban .seats of 
 the Old North-Westers which covered the slopes of :\Iount Royal. 
 
 Fortification Lane commences at Victoria stpiare, and marks 
 the li)ie of the old French fortifications. They were of stone, in bas- 
 tioned form, running along the course of this lane to its end, then 
 acro.ss the Champ de Mars, and eastward to include Dalhousie square, 
 by the Quebec Gate Station. Thence they returned along the water 
 front to the present McCiill street, which was their westerly limit. 
 The exits were few, being the Recollet Gate at this end and the Que- 
 bec at the other, with the St. Lawrence Gate on the land side and 
 .several openings on the river, called the Small, the Market, the St. 
 Mary's and the Water Gate. Craig street was then a suburljan swamp, 
 with a branch of the Little River running through. 
 
 Near by, at the corner of Notre Dame street, is a tablet thus 
 marking the site of the memorable Recollet Gate : " Recollets 
 (iate : By this gate .\mherst took possession, 8th September, 1760. 
 
"oiu him, his farm having 
 fourteen years after Ville- 
 oryof Lonj^ueuil ()j)])osite, 
 ;velop in an able manner, 
 the furnishing of public 
 His cousin and partner, 
 L'ountry. 
 
 f Longueuil, having built 
 ■xisted till the end of last 
 
 i,re (situated at the foot of 
 treet). we see in the centre 
 a, by the luiglish sculptor, 
 reives its name. Looking 
 iees a bit of Mount Royal 
 e of church spires. This 
 a busy neighbourhood, on 
 issed at morning and even- 
 reach the West-F^nd by 
 1 on the hill a tablet runs : 
 184S ; Mansion of Joseph 
 th-West Company, which 
 entre of America." This 
 IS a long wooden cottage 
 cted in front by tall poplar 
 .easaut suburban seats of 
 lopes of Mount Royal. 
 ictoria square, and marks 
 liey were of stone, in bas- 
 ;his lane to its end, then 
 include Dalhousie square, 
 returned along the water 
 was their westerly limit, 
 at this end and the Que- 
 ate on the land side and 
 nail, the Market, the St. 
 s then a suburban swamp, 
 I rough. 
 
 e street, is a tablet thus 
 3llet Gate : " Recollets 
 ju, .Sth September, 1760. 
 
 and occupy the western quarter of it. That officer at ouc^ did so with 
 
 ^s:n' ^x z '" "'■" ^"«'*^''"'^" - '-- ^>- -lis of'tZ:;^; 
 ^ uSr;z,ati^: ir;:\;:::;r ti/'^ "^'^^t'^^^"-^ --'^ 
 
 1 ;, . • "'"-'1 in uie 1,011. Ihey were bui t, n 172; bv the 
 
 on^ZSr^' ^!""^-^--'^Lery, and replaced ti.e smaUe/ J^ 
 "t p.il..sade.s, .somelnnes attributed to Dulhut, erected about ,68. bv 
 
 .;a£.om ^rnl^^ — 
 
 l^ll T ' "'" "" ''''''''' °' ''''''' -'tiquarianism. Wi^ t^ 
 v^ll-gro nn trees, Us pon.ls and greenhouse, it is the pride of t e 
 pr.nc.pal French resi.lence quarter. The staU.e in the c tre P 1 
 sentsChenier, oneof therebelsof iSj- S n. •. , '^ '-'-""^'- '^'-prc- 
 newC P R TTot^l «!,/i at i- "*' ('PPo-^Ue the square is the 
 
 t« iu. t'. R. Hotel and Station. Walking up St Denis street 
 
 n , c ''""'^- ^^"^ -^- i-" D'lwson, heretofore Chairman of tbf. 
 Hoard of Arts, thus describes it • "Ti,;. 1 , , ^'airman ot the 
 
 ;...»c,,,,„,H»,,™,,,,,,,. .K»„i».,i:,ts„',;;,:r'r"" 
 
 ipanel is the sacrifice of Abr dim. The t1,i "^ "'^^^ 
 
Old Towers, IMoiitroal Colleice 
 
 flli 
 
 III 
 
 m 
 
 '4k 
 
 Montreal Colk'j,a', Slicrhrooke vStreet 
 
 HMni 
 
T: : ^, ■'-'■■ -<Ji-"^ 
 
 il College 
 
 of th 
 
 in Kold and colours, aral,ei 
 
 e painting is excetdinKly ^00,1. 
 
 The (1 
 ■W|iie and fifaxMitl 
 
 lecoration of the church 
 
 irooke vSircet 
 
 very beautiful and har„,o„Z ;?!", "^^^^'•^" — l">-y ornament, is 
 
 ii "^ \\est\vard a Oul"- ^t r'...i, 
 
 hn,u^h the French business part cai^'i/;'?";':"!" ^^'■^^^- ^^^ I'-« 
 >n front of us rises the beautiful st 1 , ^ V'""" '•'^■'^^""^•' ''■^'^'^'' 
 Church Cathedral, ar t l 1^^ '" '^^ "■.'^^>'' "^'Christ 
 
 Canada, an.l, it is clain e,l w b ' """^ ^''''^''''-^ ^•'""•ch in 
 
 ; of North A„,erica t :!: ex^T "'"^ T'^""' '^^^ "' ''- -hole 
 ' Kourteenth-Ceuturv or I L^^^ r^;?5""'t "^ ^'^^ ^*>'^ •^— as 
 ""<lerthe,ni.la„ce of the hd^H si "^^^^^^^^^^^ '''''''^'' ■■' '^^9. 
 
 '■'•■'tters of taste made him also the Z ' ' ^-"tluiMasn, i„ 
 
 "'-l.le Inustof hin, in the i^ft t, '"' '' '^'^ -^^•^"""^'''"- A 
 
 -i'>' the church, and a ll-u fu, Z', Perpetuates his connection 
 
 the celebrated Martyrs' Men a a ' Klr'/ru;"''";' '''''''''''' ^'''^' 
 "1 the churchvard Much of ti, "^^"•^'•' "-eeps his memory ^rreen 
 
 ""'"•>"K is said to 1^ ml^ller;:;: 7' ^'°— -"^ abom th^ 
 I^-.val. The nu.sic, hot o ^ - , eh' ' " ""''"""""^ ^« '^^-"^ 
 -service is low church, and it ' i 'V^''^^"^''-ally good. The 
 
 filent protest on tha^^u^ TIh^'^^T^ that the e.lifice, as a 
 ^instead of eastwanl. ' '"^ '"''' '^'^ ^•'''"■cel facin,t; west 
 
 The Rectory and I5isho])'s " I'alice - !..„ 
 fre at the back of the i^rounds - n b' k 7 '" " ^^'-^''"P'^ ^'""rt, - 
 *ext the Rectorv. Th^ 1- te is 'V^-;"'"' """ ''"•J""'^ «" land 
 
 -ck. The ori,dna. CI r it 'hu..;,:?! :"^''"- r^'"- «'" -' I-essed 
 ;-, stood in Notre-Damest e "^:, t T"";'"'' Pr-lecessor of this 
 l>"s ".arks the site : " Site of ci rist rf T" "'"' '''''''' '" ^'""^^ 
 ,nslican Church, ,8,4 burnt xS-6 V'" ^''^thedral, the first 
 lecide.! architectural taste ' '""' '''" ''' ''"il'l'"k' of 
 
 :ie^Hrc:n:^;tr^w;;Lrt"rn^'T"''^^'-^°-^ 
 
 ->"' Royal, a second collerof Mc^ f;' ^"'••' ^f-^''"'-'' -ul 
 
 -ther ^^•est are the grounds of McfMlW n ^"^^^^^^^y- A little 
 
 '"'•">.^. to which an avenue le-,d ! ''"■ ^''" '"'"" «"^^i"al 
 
 -•^ on a rise in the di::^ ?: he Xh " mT "'"" ^^^""^ -" 
 
 • trees, are the other build n^s t le •;:' "''' '"'!"''' "'"^'-'-' 
 
 "t'f-l Oreek bnil.ling to the lef i tb TV'^'"'' ^'"" '•■"■>^^' "'"' 
 
 , is the affihated Pre'bvteHa , C 111 , ""' •'^" ''"•^""" -• ^^ 't« 
 
 Jrther, across McTa^■ish 'stree tl^e ' " '' ''''^ "'^^^' ^'•'"•"'"V .■ 
 
 ^-".n, the snudl romldt^^; t^ S^r""' '""^^^^^ ^'^^"^ "- 
 ^ er ii,e Observatory. I„ fr„„t of the 
 
I 
 
 Jiiiiin building, with its Doric jjortico, is tli.; yrave of Jiiiiies McCill; on 
 the rijrlu, the .Medical Collc-re (in the reari, and I'errier Hall i the 
 Methodist affiliated College); on the far side of Universitv street, the 
 Montreal Diocesan College, hidden by the other buildinjr's ; then the 
 great Macdonald Technical liuihlin^r and William Workman Shops ; 
 next to it the Macdonald Chemistry and Mininjr Ihiilding, and the 
 IMacdonald Physics Laboratory. The foreground is occu])ie(l bv the 
 College campus and walks. Behind the whole, Mount Royal rises 
 prominently as a refreshing green I)ackgrouHd. Continuing our course 
 westward, we reach Dominion Square, around which are several 
 fine buildings. St. James' Cathedral designed to sun)ass all other 
 temples in America in .size and magnificence, is a opy of the immense 
 St. Peter's of Rome, the Cathedral of all Catholicism, of which it is 
 half the dimensions. The idea was conceived bv the late Archbishop 
 Rourget after the burning, in 1S54, of his Catliedral of St. Jacques, 
 then on St. Denis street. The architect was Victor Bourgeau. who 
 went to Rome to study the original. The foundations were com- 
 menced in 1S70. The dome is by mo.st people considered the great 
 feature, and dominates all parts of the city. It is 70 feet in diameter 
 at its comm icement, and its summit is 210 feet from the spectators 
 on the floor of the church. It is an exact copy of the famous dome of 
 St. Peter's, Rome, and is 250 feet in height to the top of the cross, 46 
 feet higher than the towers of Notre-Dame. Four smaller domes 
 surround the main one. The interior of the church is interesting 
 from its size and jjlan. 
 
 At the corner of Dorchester and Guy streets another large build- 
 ing meets our view, the Grey Nuns' Hospital, which takes its 
 current name from the grey costume of its community. More even 
 than the Hotel-Dieu, this institution strikes one by its monastic vast- 
 ness. and severity of outline, extending over great part of a large four- ■ 
 square street-block. It was founded in 1747, by Madame d'Youville f 
 ( INIarie Marguerite (hi Frost de la Jemmerais) , the widow of an officer. 
 Many curiou.s objects, made by, or belonging to her, and illustrating 
 the state of her times, belong to the institution, such as delicate 
 embroidery and her enamelled clasp knife. 
 
 The nuns are said to have received their name in opprobrium, for, ; 
 from the foundation of their order, malice was rife against them am 
 the foundress, on the part of the Governor of the town and the leadim; 
 inhabitants, and they were accused, among the common people o 
 the use of alcohol and other evil actions. These charges they inhe 
 rited with the management of the old Hospital General, founded in 
 
 1 
 { 
 
 i 
 I 
 
 c 
 
 V 
 V 
 
 n 
 o 
 
 ai 
 ti 
 re 
 th 
 in 
 ru 
 
 \*liij 
 
 V^Li^iil 
 
till.' KHive of James Modill; on 
 rear I, and Ferrier Hall ( the 
 r side of University street, the 
 :lie other huildinjj^s ; then the 
 id William Workman Sho])s ; 
 nd Mining Hnildinjr, and the 
 irejjjronnd is occnjjied by the 
 le whole, Moniit Royal rises 
 roiiiid. Continuing,' our course 
 e, around which are .several 
 lesifrned to sur])ass all other 
 ■nee, is a cojjy of the immense 
 1 Catholicism, of which it is 
 eived by the late Archbisho]) 
 lis Cathedral of St. Jacques, 
 t was Victor Bourfreau, who 
 The foundations were com- 
 people considered the jj;reat 
 ty. It is "o feet in diameter 
 s 2IO feet from the spectators 
 t copy of the famous dome of 
 .(lit to the top of the cro.ss, 46 
 Dame. Four smaller domes 
 of the church is interesting 
 
 y streets another larj.(e build- 
 Hospital, which takes its 
 its community. More even 
 kes one by its monastic vast- 
 ver j^reat jjartof a large four- j 
 1747, by Madame d'Youville j 
 ■ais) , the widow of an officer. ? 
 King to her, and illustrating >i 
 in.stitution, such as delicalt ' 
 e. \ 
 
 leir name in opprobrium, for, i 
 e was rife against them and • 
 rof the town and the leadinj; -] 
 ong the common jieople of i 
 , These charges theyinlu-| 
 [ospital General, founded in | 
 
 1694, and hithert 
 
 b( 
 
 •en l)laced under tl 
 
 o conducted ineffi 
 
 eir direction by the li 
 
 ciently by the monks, which h.ad 
 
 ! part of the monks. 
 
 Tile nuns are ahvi\-^ ..i.,,! . 
 
 -any at the noon-lu.:; " ,^ ^ . ^ "^f'^''; ^''f ^^ "^ -hom there are 
 
 wl.en the si.sters stand in two rows ,n r" ' ' ''" ^"'■""'' '"^''-■^■Ption, 
 
 , custom. The nnnnerv is ai; "^u.m V"h" "" ""'""' "^^'^'- -' «'<• 
 
 I insane and ,lesoIate of all a-.es uhI sec,, t ' '"''" "'''''"'^^>' '""•■»'> 
 
 ■ enormous structure. It comains nu^ti "" "'" '""'' ''"^ '"-^^^''t 
 
 , ■-, sisters and about ,o„ n^ "",''''" '''' —- '^^-e are over 
 
 i the rents of houses and land b i, " " '^""^''Pally .lerived from 
 
 •"<l»«tries of the Sistrrhoo!, '''""' '" '''' '''''^'- -' ^'-^ ""ited 
 
 ">ont ^att;i:2::;!;?;^^l:;;'-" -->• -^ founder of Ver. 
 I'er of this Order \ truH,, '^^o">>to.n Roys," died a mem- 
 
 Jong before her ^nvj^si^ t"c;t;:;;::^r^"' y '"""^ >'- ^*■-"•"-^ 
 
 rible monster, who attacked htr'' ' ""^ ''"""^^•' '^>- ^' t- 
 was saved by an old n.an L " fe, t ! ""•\ "■'"'^■"^' "-^- ^ "ver. She 
 [orth vividly stamped up^X ^ :;"''srr"'"r'^'-^ *''^"'^- 
 to a convent in Montreal for her ednc ' f . ' "^^^''"''"-''^ ^^^t 
 
 Returning, she visited thi7 ,ue m ' "''"' ''^'^-"^ " R"">anist. 
 struck by a picture of St Jc ""„;;'%"•"'*; '''''''''■ ""''^ -- 
 •• There,- exclaimed she. ,0^'^^ "^m '" ""' °' '' ^^'^'"^• 
 onto e.xplain; and there nnon t- ' , ''"'■'■ I^''*^'^^''^'^'-," ancl went 
 Grey Nuns! So runs the t le T L , T '° '''"^^ ^"^ ™-^ "^ ^'^^ 
 
 I" the corner of the ^ nnid?at Dor'T "/"""'^ ''^" ■^^'"■ 
 red-,staine,l wocl is to be see t^^ li^J TT ''"'* '' "''" ''^^' "^ 
 Story of the Re.l Cross 'f'^ 1 , ' " '"''"'"^" """'"■J"^'*. «'"ed the 
 
 Krave of a notorious highwav.'" 'TT' ''^ ''''''' "'^'^^ ^''^ 
 returning from Montrea to s ', r^'?'' ""' "'"'■''^"■-1 '-''^tants 
 of Dorchester .street, w li Ci t .s t T '";' """ '""' "•""^'•>' '»■ -y 
 west of St. Lawrence .t^l Zn^l/rt^r^V'" ?" ■•■ '"^''^-' 
 what incorrect. Reli.sle the m.n ;. "" ^"' ''• ^his .story is .some- 
 ro)>ber,. his crin.e was hou L k „ " '^^^^ ""' ^' "'^^''-y 
 
 on Le c;rand Cheniin du Ro now 'n " n ''T" "''''''''''■ "^ ''^""l 
 «pot. On the other side of the roll ^^'^^^^^^ street, near this 
 
 --1 "is wife Marie Anne i ed Z^^ '" "'' '"^''^'' "P' J'^' " ^-•'■e 
 their hoase an.l to be wel off I'u T "'^'^'^ ^o have monev in 
 robbing his neighbour, .dtconi; ! formed the envious projeJt of 
 
hri'Mst, ,111(1 llicn (Icsi)ali'luMl lur l,y :i hldw ><( ;i sjiadc. Hi.- v.as siis- 
 IK'i'lccl, and sdoii al'tiT arn'>liil, iricd, ami cun i,-ti.,l. 'l'|u' t(.MT!l)lr 
 pimisliiiifm uf l)n.akiiit. alivt^ was llim in innr uikKt Im-ciu a law. 
 lU'lislc was I'oiKk'tiiiU'd lo •• tiirtmv urdiiian ami i\li-acirdiiiaiy," and 
 tlu'ii "to havi' his arms, ic.us. ilii^lis and nins lnokt^n alivt' on a 
 se-atf<ild tM lir iTiH'lcd in tlu- niarkcl-i.larc d' tliis cilv," . ilic i)rcscnt 
 Ciislnni Ilonsi' S(|uaivi : tlu'n pnt .n a rark, hisfaii' towards tln' sk\, 
 to ln> k'ft to dif." Till' awl'iil sinli'nii' was carrit'd onl to ilic IcltcV. 
 his body 1inric(l in C.uy stivi'l, and a Krd Cross i-rcctrd lo mark the 
 sjiot. TIu' jircsrnt cross has hrim winyvA hack a lew Uvt l,ccausc of 
 a widening ot' the siri't't. 
 
 ■riir Old C.rcv Xinilicry is situated in ils stone walled \ard, iiuw 
 nsed for eoal, near the foot of MeCiU street. The ori-inal edifiec has 
 heen Lately removi'd, Imt the larger taeetions remain still. The walls 
 and remains ..f the chaiiel can he si'eii from hehiml, incorporated in 
 warelionses and stores. 
 
 The oldest and v.islest of the Roman Catholic IIosi)ilals is the 
 " Hotel-Dieu " ( Ilotel-Dieu St. Josej.h de Ville-.Marie i which is, of 
 course, a nunnery as well. Its Ion.- front, lar-e stone ,L;arilen walls 
 ,iml tin-covered r<.ofs and domes inl'allihly catch the eyi' near the head 
 ol Park .\veinie, and horderin.y on the east corner of .Mount Royal 
 I'ark. The nunnery is on one side of the central chajiel, the hosi)it;d 
 on the other. It was founded about 2,Sc) years a.^o, in i6||, hv the 
 Duchessede I'.ullion, •■the unknown lieiiefactress," one of the aristo- 
 cratic circle of the .\ssociaticni of Montreal, who ,i,rave to fotnid it;isuni 
 ot'.iJ.iNHi livres, which, thou.,di site was entirely i-nor,mt of the real 
 needs of the place, she insisted should not he nsed for any other 
 l)urpose. The original liuildiu,- was erected on St. I'anl street! not far 
 from Custom House S(|uare. It was ■■60 feel Ion- hy 2| feet wide, 
 with a kitchen, ,1 chanilier for Mdlle. ."\Iance, cdiers t'or sc'rvants, and 
 l\vo lar-e .i])artmenls for the i)alienls. Il was ,im])ly i.rovide<l with 
 furniture, linen, medicines and all necessaries; and ]>ossessed two 
 oxen, three cows and twenty slieei). A small oratory (,f stone was 
 hiiilt adjoinin,!.;-. Tlu- enclosure was four ar])ents ( acres 1 in leiii^th." 
 It was I'ortihed hy ])alisades. The .\nti(|uariali SocieU "s tablet on the 
 front wall of the i)resent institution relates the .story of its est.ablish- 
 menl in its i)re.sent jjlace : •' IIAtel-Dieu de Ville-.^i.irie, foumh-d in 
 1644 by Jeanne Mance. Transferred in 1S61 to this land, .^iven by 
 Hfuoit and Cabriel Ha.sset. Removal of the remains of Jeanne Mance 
 and 17S nuns. i,S6i." The' reli^deuses of the Hotcl-Dien ,ire known as 
 "the r.lack Nuns." Such of them as have taken the vows of " the 
 cloistered " ne\er lea\e the premises. 
 
 I 
 
 ^viyi 
 
u 111' M .spaiK', I ((.■ v.as sii'- 
 iil idinii'liMl. 'I'lu' tcrrililc 
 in lurct' uikUt V\xu< '.\ law. 
 ifv ainl t'xtraiinliiiaiy," ami 
 Mil friiiN liiiikcii ali\i' oil a 
 III' lliiN city," r tlu' ])rcsi-iil 
 k. lli> I'aif luwaiils llu' sk\-, 
 •^ raninl out 111 tliu letter, 
 Cross eierteil to mark the 
 liai'k a few I'vet l.iH'aiise of 
 
 its stoiie-walleil yanl. How 
 ■t. The original eilifice has 
 MIS remain still. 'I'he walls 
 1111 liehiml. iiu'orporateil in 
 
 11 Catholie Hospitals is the 
 le \'ille-.Marie I whieh is, of 
 , liirne stone Lcanlen walls 
 eateh the eyt' near the head 
 ist eorner of Monnt Ko\al 
 I'lilral ehapel, the hosDital 
 vears a,!;o. in if)| |, hy the 
 faetress," oiu' of the aristo- 
 who ,L;ave to foniiil it a simi 
 lirely i.i;nor,int of the real 
 lot he iiseil for any other 
 il on ,St. I'anl street, not far 
 feet loni^ hy i| fc-et wide, 
 >'e. (\hers for ser\aiits, and 
 was am])ly ]iro\iilecl with 
 saries ; and possessed two 
 nail oratory of stone was 
 rjjenls ( aeres i in k'liytli." 
 •iaii SoeieU's tahlet on the 
 the .story of its estahlish- 
 le N'ille-Marie. fmuiik-d in 
 S6i to this Land, tiiveii 1)\- 
 ■ remains of Jeanne Malice 
 J Hotcl-Dien are known as 
 .' taken the vows of " the 
 
f 
 
 ■i 
 
 I, 
 
 \ 
 
 iJ! 
 
 ' !! 
 
 vvNI 
 
Tu till' wist, (111 tlR. Ill ImMi 
 
 Rift ol' two ch 
 
 /I'liN, l.onl Stralli 
 
 lisis tlir Victoria Hospital. 
 
 Mount Sti-pluMi. it (loininatestl 
 
 i'<'iia iitid .Moiiiii KovmI 
 
 Tl 
 
 If cost was over' 
 
 I,OIX),<XX). TlllMlltl 
 
 If city. Tlu> stvl 
 
 Till- 
 
 iiiil l.onl 
 
 'e IS Scottish Il.iroiiial. 
 
 on till' most iiiodfrn i)Iansaii(l 
 General Hospital 
 
 riorisn.iistnu'tid 
 
 St. I) 
 
 '"'iiiiiiqiif, is a widflv V 
 
 priiu'ipk 
 , on i)()rc-ht'.ster stcLft, at t 
 
 t tii;iiia);i'il 
 
 K' I'oriicr of 
 
 though .siii)|,„rtt.,l ahno.st 
 
 of an open door and kind niief u, a'n 
 
 enerated estahlisliiiieiit. Its trarl 
 
 entirelv hv I' 
 
 itioii. 
 
 rolestant cnntriliiitions, is that 
 
 and 
 
 creed. It 
 
 was estal) 
 
 snfTerers, witliout 
 
 patients is ai)<)ut i; 
 ^'ille miles ali 
 
 i^lH'd III j,S2i. Thedailv 
 
 rejfard to raie 
 
 of oiit-door, aliout 
 
 7CX). 
 
 've M.mtre.d is the village „f Lac 
 
 :iver,i;,re of in-door 
 ihir 
 
 ; 
 
 by LaSalle. where two hni.dn.d ^a s ... t ^iild h' . ""' '"""'" 
 
 8ea.so!r a, e ," I Ike iT ', "'^n" "ail-storms experienced at this 
 
 after his nrrlv.l i„ u,e a„„i„„ of u e 1 ,, n^l""'T' "'"'""' 
 
 the hKhaii warwhoop, ,mi1v too well known Ti, naiiKcr \\as 
 
 fortunate inhabitants followe.l." "'' "'"'^'''''^'''^ °^ '''' """ 
 
 its ohl"""'' "T "'' ^^^^'bly. with Fort Pontchartraii, ,-,, 
 n old seiKiieunal manor-hoase, and colonial hon.ses built i.vte 
 British Karnson and officers. There also the house of I)e S lb iv s 
 to be seen, an<l the garrison chapel and barracks The vJu I- ' 
 and American buryin,-,roundl are side ^^ J'^m 'S ^;::": '• 
 graves of the American invaders of i--. 'i,, f' , "'''"'."''- '''^ 
 j Johi^., th^^ropertv of Sir Joh:^j:h:Li;:f ^^ -^ .^ -• 
 
 containing the readiii,,desk of C^jlS^ 'tiriS^' ^'l^J^i 
 Ijesuit ,nis.s,onaries, ancient miracle-workin . tombs hi , 
 land vesttnents. and other treasures. Th I di, ^ "^T \ "' 
 
 I St. Johns and Isle-aux-Noix r.re al.so in re...,, of t! e citv 
 
r^;,( 
 
 '■#?i--' 
 
 . . -»w|v«>itf-; y^ '-[^j^, 
 
 ^ 
 
 I •, .'. 
 
 fill iillMi! 
 
 1 , 
 
 11' i 
 
gfeLZi., 
 
 Mdm. 
 
 DESCRIPTION OF McGILL UNIVERSITY 
 
 McQill UnlverHltir i,i 
 
 ^"'<l OWLS „n,d> of its pn.s,.,,-itv „n U, " ^'-'-H^-Rt-s of Cana.l.,, 
 
 i" -."uccti,,,, with tl nXn^ , ti ;" " '"" '"''' """■^' ^'^•'-'""^ 
 
 '""■-itv i„ this oity .„,! ,.n.vi;."c • '""^'^'^''^ '"■'' ""^"iK-l 
 
 I'hf t'ouiKlLr of the riiivHi-«it>- r ,, ... 
 
 revohttion. a„ ' ' .; s i„ 77"^ '" ''"'"'" '-'■•"•^- t'>^' AnaTica,. 
 --t f.n- trade, t ] 1 ' ^^^17' " ""^■^^■'■'^-^'-' '" ^'^^ ^'-^U- 
 l^c•^llvhc^sc.ttlcdi„\tr^l^■' •'',''"'""'"'* '"'•'"•■'••^'' •^•"— 
 
 •i'v ...ilit^a, ami his ;: ' ^"^r'T'"^'^ ^"'"-' "^ ''-• ^'""tr" ,1 
 
 I'f U-Kislative an.l Fvcr,,.;,-. V "'" "'"' '' •"^■'"'•^■•- -•' 
 
 ''^'<'*"'- -'■•"' he ne ! r ^^ '^.I'"^^'^^''' ""t" t'"- nne of Mr. 
 
 '--.of:':.-:?;H:;ie;-,-:;:;';;;-:™r'rr'-^ 
 
 -ersity, un.lerthe n Zl' , tT,.'"« ;":>^-"'-''''^-l P-vincial 
 "' "■' -'xlition that s r! ' ;'^ "^ Institution, 
 
 ^thi„ ten vears on^:^ e;^"''"n,!'::' 'T^^^''^ «'-" '- established 
 ^•-e not ^M-Ven an.l Uk n , , ! *? "' '"'"""''•'^' ^" ^'''^ university 
 
 -.n .other colonies. Mr... .11. ;;;;;:;; r;;:::;^ 
 
iii'li 
 
 t 
 
 some, at least, of the evils arising from the faihire. In consetiuence 
 of his will, a pressure was bronght to hear on the (Government, which 
 resulted in 1he;i])pointment of the lioardof the Royal Institution in iSiS, 
 which proceeded to the establishment of non-denominational schools. 
 
 In so far as McGill was concerned, the Royal Institution at once 
 took action in ajiplying for a royal charter, which was granted in 
 1.S21, and i)repared to take possession of the estate. This, however, 
 owing to litigation as to the will, was not surrendered to them till 
 1K29. They also demanded the grants of land which had been 
 promised, and received fresh assurances ; and as an earnest of their ' 
 fulfillment, the Government of the day was authorized to erect a 
 building for McCiill College, and to defray the exj)enses out of the ■ 
 "Jesuits' Estates." lUit the hopes thus held out proved illusorv, ij 
 and the college buildings had to be begun with th« money left by 'i 
 Mr. ^Ic(iill, and were at lengtli completed only by the liberalitv i 
 of another citizen of ISIontreal, the late William ]Molson. The j 
 value of the property bequeathed by Mr. McCrill was estimated at J 
 the time of his death, at /■3o,ooo ; and it has since become | 
 nmcli greater, owing to the growth of the city. | 
 
 Under the charter granted in 1.S21 were carried on for thirty | 
 years the early operations of the University — embarras.sed bv jiecu- 1 
 niary difficulties, owing to the failure of the Government to give tin 
 promised public aid, and by the structure of the charter itself. Tlu 
 result was that, after nearly thirty years of struggle, the Universitv, will: ' 
 the exception of the Medical faculty, was nearly extinct, and tha' ; 
 it was without sufficient income even to sustain the scanty stafi 
 which it then possessed in the faculty of Arts. Its existence at thi; 
 time seems to have been largely due to the persistency with whici; 
 the late Vice-Principal, Yen. .\rchdeacon Leach, clung to its interests ' 
 It was then that .severrd gentlemen, citizens of Montreal, assumei 
 the responsibility of its renovation and secured an amended charter 
 under which its later work has been carried on. 
 
 " At this very critical period the Governors of McGill selecte 
 the late vSir William Dawson, then Mr. J. \X. Dawson, as the one marj 
 who gave i)romise of ])ringing relief to the difficult and almo.st hopele> 
 situation . 
 
 " While his work as an educationist may be said to have con 
 menced as early as 1.S46, our interest centres chiefly in that care( 
 which commenced with his entrance u])on the work of university li; 
 at McGill in 1.S54. Here he found a herculean task before him, but wit 
 unfaltering courage, with a stea<U"ast purjiose, and with an unwaverii; 
 
)iii the failure. In cuiisecjueiice 
 )ear on the (iovermnent, which 
 1 of the Royal Institution in iXiS, 
 of non-denominational schools. 
 1, the Royal Institution at once 
 charter, which was granted in 
 1 of the estate. This, however, 
 IS not surrendered to them till 
 ;ints of land which had been 
 :es ; and as an earnest of their 
 lav was authorized to erect a 
 
 [faith in the ultimate triumi)li of devotion to dutv, 1 
 
 l)stacles which would 1 
 
 iav( 
 
 dr 
 
 le fouyht 
 
 [iganist 
 
 |ste]) by step and literally -rowing the straw from which the hrick^ 
 |werema<le; and thus he laid broad and deep, the foundations of a 
 |n.onument to enlightenment an,l progress, which will stan.l as a beacon 
 flight in the intellectual advancement of Cana.la as long as her name 
 |shall en.lure. How well he wrought, is well known; of the great 
 mifficnltie.i he ha.l to overcome and the tremendous energv and resolu- 
 tion with which this was accomplished few can form an adequate con- 
 ception, except those of his colleagues who were intimately as.sociated 
 with him ni his work. Since his retirement in 1893, the Fniversitv 
 has gained greatly in material resources, but these must be reco-niixed 
 
 defray the expenses out of the 
 
 thus held out proved illusory, ; •■ - - - —""■>-v,-., ,,ui. iiic,-,c musi oe recognized 
 
 begun with th« money left by ''.** ^''^ '^"''^ fruition of plans which were laid securely in the yeans long 
 
 npleted only by the liberality /^""-'^ P'>«t : ''""}•" ^-'stimating the relative importance of the university 
 
 e late William Alolson The 1"^*'^^'^'^^*' ''t various periods it inntf ii/-,f t,<» «.,„-i i.-^.i^i. ,.1 
 
 Mr. McGill was estimated at 
 o ; and it has since become 
 
 of the city. 
 
 S21 were carried on for thirty 
 liversitv — enibarra.ssed by jiecu- 
 
 of the (Government to give tlu 
 lure of the charter itself. Tlu 
 s of struggle, the I'liiversity, will; 
 , was nearly extinct, and tlia' 
 en to sustain the scanty staf 
 y of Arts. Its existence at this 
 ■ to the persistency with whicl; 
 ;on Leach, clung to its interests 
 
 , citizens of Montreal, assumeiiS , . > — s '"-^ i....uciik;c v>nerever ami 
 
 id secured an amended charterj ^''"^"ever it would advance the public good. It is impossible at this 
 
 ! line to make more than iifi«ci"i,,r i-ofo,-,> .„ .1 ^ , .... 
 
 ^ .^ ....pwi ttvin,^.. ^^i Liic iuii\ersii\ 
 
 progress at various periods, it must not be overlooked that those grand 
 .achievements, which have been i)o.s.sible within the last half decade 
 Avould have been altogether impossible had not the foundation upon 
 
 Jwhich they are reared been lai.l with the greatest sagacity and fore- 
 
 ,j.siglit during a period of nearly half a century. 
 
 i 'SirWilliam Dawson's work as an educati.mist, was bv no means 
 
 I muted to the University ; it was comprehensive, and embraced the 
 
 f nlire e.lucational system of the Province. His influence was felt 
 Hot only in every town and village of the Dominion, but it extended 
 to various parts of the I'nited States and Kurope. Possessed of a vensa- 
 ;ile and comprehensive mind, he carried on numerous and. .-xacting 
 ■esearches in the mid.st of the multiform and perplexing cares inci- 
 k'ut to the administering of a growing ruiversitv, the exactions of 
 lie class room, and the demands of numerous public affairs, in all of 
 ,j vhich he took an active interest, lending his influence wherever and 
 
 carried on. 
 
 s Governors of Mctiill selecter 
 '. J, AV. Daw.son. as the one mar 
 
 the difficult and almost hopele> 
 
 ist may be said to have con: 
 it centres chiefly in that caret 
 i])on the work of university lii 
 •culean task before him, but wit 
 purpose, and with an unwaverii: 
 
 inie to make more than passing reference to the great volume of his 
 cientific work, which place.l him among the foremost geologists of 
 lis time, 1)ut It IS proper to point out that his great versatility of talent 
 iiadehini equally conspicuous in other departments of scientific work 
 Ithough his fame as a geologist has often caused this fact to be lost 
 iglitof." 
 
 On the retirement of Sir William Dawson in 1,893, the Gover- 
 ors appointed William Peter.scm, Llv.D., Princii)al. 
 
 Dr. Peterson resigned the principalship of Dundee rniversitv to 
 cce])t this position. 
 
 Hy the amended charter " The Governors, Priiici])al and Fellows' ' 
 the University are constituted a body politic and corporate, with all 
 
I\ 
 
 ^:-'^ 
 
 1 i]li|n;H:,; 
 
 The Old Windiiiill, I^achiiit- Road 
 
 The Old I,a Salle House 
 
k' House 
 
 '""■" « ""■ l>"""Ma «l«ci„l ,,„„■„ f„r ,vo„,c, I A ., . l^ 
 
 o.K „„i„„ ,i.,,»,„„.„i» ,.f cirii, „„, c ;,,'",«:;;" 
 
 f,.,Kme„,„„ „„, ,.„,cti,,„ Cl„.,„i„„-, v.,.ri„„rv ,S ., » 
 
 --':;;:! ™s:;;;;i-:;i---;:i;;:-;:;; -;;:- 
 ""^:-::'-li™r:s:;:r;;;S;S^^^ 
 
 ul a„,l are ^^nnvm.^ rapidly in i,„porta„ce. While thev Ul ■ tlT; 
 ^jn.her ol students to the prestige and to the user.;^,; ^ f e I^i '" 
 
 Ihe vSlanstea.l Weslevau Colle.re is ■.fflli-,. '• r 
 
 >f tl_K.se I nuersu.es, on a reduce.! period of residence 
 
 llK- enure nnn.h.r of students in the rniver,itv 'is .;,„ul , 20-. 
 
 The University Ul)rarv was f.)un.le<l in ,S-- l,v c^ -,-,,■ 
 I leter Re.lpath. It comprises the ^re„eral collection an.l 
 
f\ 
 
 m 
 
 wr> 
 
 ' i 
 
 ik'paniiK'Mlal lilir.irios, ami now rdiilains aljinu S| ,,i,k, volinnos, besides 
 many v ihial.U" |):mii)lilL-ts. 'I'lu' lil)iarit's of tlif si^vmil atlilialfd 
 >'i)llr-vs ill till' vie'iiiily ])')ssi.'ss ahotit 25,0.1.1 iiioro. The riiivi-i-sily 
 lliL'ifloiv has over m ),.. d volunifs at its (lis])i)sal, and the- collci-tioii 
 of hooks is one of the largest and best in llie Domini, 111 of Canada. 
 
 Ahoiit 20.) .-urrent ])eriodieals. Hterary and seieiuifie, are snli- 
 siTihed for. liesides these the hhrar\- re-nlarly receives nianv serials, 
 Traii-aetions .-iii 1 l'roeeeilin,t;s of Societies. The l.nildiii.i; alTords 
 aniple aeeoiiiiiiodation for two liuiidreil readers, the readin.i; room 
 l)ein,i; exceptionally si)aeions an. I convenient. The latter is oi)eii in 
 the eveninjr and contains a reference library of Ivn.iriish and l-~orei,<,ni 
 perioilicals. Books newly received are disiilayed for about two weeks 
 ui)ons])ecial shelves in the Readiii.t; Roo,,,, where Ihev m,iv be insjiected 
 by all who enter the Library. This is a feature of value not only to 
 l)n)fessors but to school teachers jrentrally, many of whom re-nlarly 
 use the Library. ' ' ' ; 
 
 .Mthon.u'h the Library is maiiit.iined primarily for members of the ' 
 rmversity, the C^)ri)oration has recently jjrovided for the admission, 
 upon cert.iin conditions, of such persons as may be ajiiM-oved l)v the 
 Library Committee. It is llie desire of the Ccniiiinttee to make the 
 Library as useful to the entire community as is consistent with the 
 safety of the l)ooks and the general interests of the Tnivensitv. Thus 
 it is l)ecoiiiiii,ir more and more emi)loyeiI as a .ireiieral reference library 
 by citizens. 
 
 The Peter Redpath Museum was erected in iS,S2 bv the 
 libeiMl benefactor whose name it bears. liesides its central hall and 
 other rooms devoted to the collections, it contains a lari,re lecture 
 theatre, class-rooms ami work-rooms. In the Botanical Room is a col 
 lection of .vi.ooo specimens of Canadian and exotic plants, ami collec- 
 tions illustralin.t,' structural and economic B.otanv. 
 
 ():i the first lloor are cases containing- arclueolo.-icil and ethnolo- 
 .iiica! objects, with lar.-e slal)s of fossil fool-jjrints on the walls. Her. 
 are also the collections in I'aheontolo-y, and of minerals and rocks 
 I'l the U])i)er .story, whicii contains the Zoological collection, the I'hili]. 
 Carjienter collection of sliells is es])ecially iioteworthv '"-ir its arranirt- 
 ment and comjdeteuess. 
 
 The Macdonald Physics Building contains five storeys. 
 each of .S,u;jo .sc|uare feet area. Besides a lecture the.itre and "it- 
 apparatus rooms, the buildin- includes an elementary labomlor- 
 nearly sixty feet square, lartre special labonitories arran,i,'ed f..r hi..;lie 
 work by advi'iiced studeiUs in heat and electricity ; a rJm.ne of unnu- 
 for optical work and i)hoto>;Taphy ; sejiarate rooms for i)rivate thesi- 
 
ins alidul Si/mn veil 
 irnrirs (if tlu' s^w 
 
 It J,S,n.l;i iiKirc. Tlli 
 
 its disposal, and ll 
 ill the Doniinimi o 
 litorarv and soioiit 
 re^,nilarly receives 
 fieties. The hni 
 red reader.H, the re 
 lenient. Tlie latte 
 library ot' I'jiifiisli 
 e dis])layed for ahou 
 oni, where they nia\- 
 i a feature of value 
 rally, many of who 
 
 ;d primarily for me 
 
 tly jirovided for tli 
 
 )ns as may be a])]>n 
 
 of the Committee 
 
 unity as is eonsiste 
 ■rests of tile I'liive 
 :'il as a ,ijeneral refere 
 
 1 was erecleil in 
 
 Besides its centr 
 us, it contains a 1 
 In the Hotauical Ro( 
 n and exotic plants, 
 lie I'.otany. 
 in,i;' arclueoloLjical 
 foot-prints on the w 
 .Lfy, and of minerals 
 '.oolojrical collectior 
 11\' notewonhv ^'or 
 
 lilding contains i 
 des a lei'ture ihea 
 les an elementary 
 iboratories arraiiirei 
 I electricity ; a ran;. 
 )arate rooms for pr 
 
ASk™ 
 
t" 
 
 j[)rk by sliuleiits ; and two larirc lab 
 
 oratorii^'s arran.ifc-il for rest-arch, 
 
 lovided with soHd piers and the usual standard instruments. There 
 |e also a lecture room, with a])])aratus room attaelied, for ni.ithema- 
 .t%.il i)liysics, a s].ecial library .md convenient workshoi)s. Tlieecjnii.- 
 nii'iitison a corresi)ondinjr scale, and comiirises : (i.) Apparatus for 
 l|ustratin,tr lectures ; (2.) .Simjile ronns of the principal instruments 
 f^r n.e by the students in pr.ictical work ; (3. ) The most recent tvpes 
 of ,ill nnportant instruments for exact measurement, to l)e used in 
 connection with s])ecial work and research. 
 
 The Macdonald Chemistry and Mining Building wa.s 
 qiened for work in September la.st, where admirable facilities are 
 afforded for study and research in the various dei)artments of chemis- 
 try. The building is spacious, a.lmirably li-hted and ventilated. The 
 pruicipal lab,>ratories and i)re].aration rooms are abundantly .supplied 
 With, distilled water, broutrlit by tin pipes from a tank in the attic. 
 
 The main lecture theatre, exteiiiliujr throu-h two .storeys, is 
 entered from the .ground floor and se Us nearlv 250 students." The 
 lecture table is supi)lied with coal-j-as, oxyKeti' and hvdrojren, elec- 
 tficity, water-vacuum, down-draught, etc. 
 
 The thiee princi])al lalnmitories have each a floor si)ace of about 
 >n square feet, and together h.ive accommodation for nearly 2cxj 
 sfidents working at a time. They are liglue.i on three 'sides 
 id have am])le hood .space. One is intended for beginners and 
 |e others for more advanced work, more parlicuLirlv in (luali'tative 
 aftd quantitative analy.sis. in connection with each of the main 
 l^)oratories is a balance-room, equipped with balances l)v several 
 of the best makers. 
 
 I I'hysical Chemistry is i)rovided for in a special laboratorv, nearly 
 3f by 40 feet, lighted from the north, and .supplied with electricitv 
 stfcani, vacuum-pun:ps, etc. 
 
 j Immediately adjoining the laboratorv of I'hvsical Chemistry is 
 tl|e I'liotographic Department, supplied with two (lark rooms, arranged 
 ifmaze sy.slem, and supi)lied with the neces.sarv appliances for all 
 Q|lin,iry photographic work, including an enlarging camera. 
 I The-e are als> laboratories for gas-anal vsis and electrolvtic 
 lysis, and one for preparations and research in the organic depart- 
 
 The Library contains a valuable collection of the most recent 
 ^.ghsh, I-rench and C.ermaii Ix.oks, and sets of various journals and 
 «!|iisactions. 
 
 ;| The Hotanical, Zoological and other departments have also exten- 
 Slft- laboratories. 
 
,ju-:zzJi^ 
 
 Ji"^, 
 
btWat-'^^wBfwfwp.y 
 
 LIBRARIES IN MONTREAL 
 
 ( I';\i'hi(liii,i; M muulicr of loss Ih.iii 1,01)0 vols. ) 
 
 I Free Public. v„i,s. 
 
 IrasiT Institute. KstiililishiMl iSju, ojjimiciI 1SS5 ^,S,o<,(> 
 
 luiti'uu (k- K;iiiie/ay 6 oo) 
 
 lotitreal I'rce I,ihr:irv, I uiider Jusuils' Church). I-lstah. [,S29. 2<),(kx) 
 
 A'c'slinouut I<'n-f I'uhlic I.ihrarv. Oirmic;! 1X99 2,,S(K) 
 
 Subscription, Institutes, Educational. 
 {ihli<)iht'(|ui' raroissialfdoXotn-DaiiR'. ( nel()nj,'s to Seiuiuary 
 
 of SI. .siiipico) ;. ,6,,„, 
 
 Ic'chauics Institute. Ivslah. i.S4( 14,160 
 
 landTrunk Railway I<iterary and Scienliiu- Institute 7,150 
 
 u-ole Xonuale Jaec|ues Cartier 17, V"' 
 
 I .Vbhe Verreau's ]), ivate collection is hon.sed in this 
 buildinj^ and consists of some i.S,(X) > vols.) 
 aval Tuiversity (branch of Laval at Quebec). Law and 
 
 Medicine only 12 (km) 
 
 cCill University. Ksl.ab. i,S,)6 ,So,(X)o 
 
 cCiill University affiliated collej,a's : 
 
 Presbyterian Collej^e i6,o->t) 
 
 Con,y;re;.;ational C()lle,y:e ^,5<»> 
 
 Montreal Diocesan 1 includes Synod I.ibniry) 4,7c>o 
 
 Wesleyan College ^^^^„, 
 
 oiitreal Colle,t(e. Kstab. i.Soo. ( Property of the Seminaire 
 
 de Xotre-Danie) 45,uoo 
 
 . Mary's College (Jesuits), i With very valuable archives). 32,003 
 
 niinary of St. Sulpice. ( With valuable archives 1 50,0x10 
 
 vSeniinary of Pliilosoph\- 20, rx)) 
 
 Scientific and Special. 
 
 niadian vSociety of Civil ICngineers ijcq 
 
 itural History Society. IncorjKM-ated 1S27 6,uoo 
 
 ovincial Board of Health I'^.jo 
 
 >un,tr Men's Christian .Association. Pouiuled 1854 3,,Sof) 
 
 La^w. 
 
 Ivocates' Library. ICstab. 1S2S. Incorporated 1.S49 17,010 
 
 w York Life Law Library. Llstab. iSSq 6,,S(X) 
 
SUMMARY OF POINTS OF INTEREST IN AND ABOUT 
 MONTREAL 
 
 S.'iniiiarv ..I Si. Sulimv. l-.nnwlc.l i<vs>-. TIr. I'ricMs :,iv ilu^ .i<.inii.;i 
 l,,nN of tlu' Man.l <.l M.>nliv;.l, as vvrll a> nf ..lluT la.-r tract* 
 
 Cl;uirh ..f Nnlri-DalMc. AmvipI InwcT ; m'.' fhaiK'ls, .■.iHrially Lad* 
 Clia]n'l iti fi'av. 
 
 I'l.uH tr.\niH's. Maisiiinuaivi' Mdnimu'iit. 
 
 IViiik of MoiitftMl. 
 
 I'o-t onUi-. 
 
 Court Ilousoaii.l Law l.il.rary. On tlir M|uari. in troiit lour savaK^- 
 
 urrc liiirnl al \hv slake in Un) i. 
 City Hall. Silv of old losuit Convent. Tal)k'l. 
 Chanip.U' Mars. With nr inories of iMvm-h, lirilish, and .\nuM-iiM 
 
 arniifsof oi-L'Ui)ation. 
 St. C.ahricl Cluurh. Ivirlirsl I'roleslanl Churdi, I79^- 
 Chateau ill' Ranu'/av. orei'ti'il ijoj. 
 .\,hniral Nelson's Monument, liehind it formerly stoo.l the tou 
 
 ])illor\-. 
 ()1,1 iM-eneh Stn'ets. St. \ineent Street, St. .\nial,le Street, V.nulreu 
 
 Street, St. i'lie'rese Street, Si. C.ahriel Street. 
 Uonseeonrs Markel. I'or iMViu-h life. Honseeours Chureh. 
 Nunnery of the Conure-.ition. Notre IMn.e de la Vietoire. 1715 '• 
 
 ,L;ate\va\- ). 
 Site of Il.mse of I.a Molhe Cadillae. Corner of St. I.amhert M. 
 
 Table.. 
 The llarlxmr. Cuar.l I'ier ; oeean ami inland slupl.in.y ; l.aelm 
 
 Canal .uid Viel(nia Ihiil.iie. 
 St Helen's Island. Cross hv ferrv every h.ilf h'>ur. 
 Custom House, i Where Champlain seleeted eily site ; Mais.mnen 
 
 founded Ville Marie. ) Read tablets. Mom.lithie M.muiuent 
 
 Ihe founders of Ville Marie, I'oundlin- Street. Site of hrsl f. 
 
 of Ville Marie. Near by, at O-ilvie's ( )irK-e, tablet. 
 Site of Ka Salle's residence. St. I'anl Street, corner St. Peter Stre 
 
 Tablet. 
 Site of De l.ulh's reM.lence. Notre D.ime Street, corner St. Snip:- 
 
 Tablet. 
 Site of Charles I,e Moyne's resilience. St. Paul Street, west ot 
 
 Sul])ice. Tablets. 
 H.Kird of Trade. At font of St. John Street on St. Sacr.iment Str. 
 Mont.nomery's head.|uirters in :77,S. Noliv D.ime S'.reet, corner 
 
 Peter Street. 
 
 ^«.^Nft*« 
 
 >-W 
 
I \\\ 
 
 NTEREST IN AND ABOUT 
 REAL 
 
 i(i,S'). 'I'lH' I'rii'^ls :irr llii' iM.inin 
 al, as wrll as of olluT lar-c trarl 
 ,\vv : M'l' chalicls, r^])(.'fiall\- I,:i' 
 
 llllrlil. 
 
 llu' s(|iiavi' ill fi'oiU iKiir sava,!^i 
 
 ) '• 
 
 lmiI. Talili-t. 
 
 if l-R'Hi'li. I'.fitish, anil Aiiifvic 
 
 slant Cliun-li, 1792. 
 
 hind il t'oinKTly slooil llu- U<\\ 
 
 la-i'l, Si. Anial.U' Sln-ia, Vatulri-n; 
 ".aliriil Sltvi'l. 
 tV. Honsri'diirs CIuiitIi. 
 ilri' Danii' iK' la VioloiiT, 1715 ■ '■ 
 
 ac. Cdimht i'I' Si. LanilnTl Mil 
 
 n and iidaiid sliipiiin.n ; I.ai-liiii 
 
 V uvurv li.ilf li >ur. 
 in svUtUmI fily sitf ; MaisDnneir. 
 1 taliluls. MonoliUiif MnnumcMU :| 
 I'oundliii.iL; Stivcl. SiU- of lirsl I 
 O.tjilvie's OtTu'i.-, tabk'l. 
 
 'aul Street. I'ornt'r St. reter Slni 
 
 V D.nne StiX't-'t. I'tinier St. Suljr.o 
 
 (.•noe. St. Paul Slivft, wosl of H 
 
 ihn Stivcl on St. S.aiTanKMit Stnt] 
 75. Nnliv Danu- S'.rwl, coimkt 
 
 
im 
 
 !.rn 
 
 i .'X l/:^*:' 
 
 
 i 
 
 \\ I 
 
 I' ' iH'i 
 
 I i.<, 
 
 Vvtiiill''M^J 
 
i-t 
 
 111 ki'Oilkt (i.ili'. WIrtl' \iiili.'rst ..nl<.v..,l , -a ^^ . 
 1775. CoriUT MoCill anil Nuiri' D.iiiii- Sums 
 'irt,>na S,,u,m. Will, Stat,,.- of (,„..„ VMrtoria, l,v Marshall Wo,„l 
 rt.t..al...,, r.aiR.. This an 1 M.C.iil Street wcr- hues nf tl,. Frc. li 
 forlification walls. ' 
 
 ^«er Square, I'lac-e \-iKcr Hotel aiwl C.l'.R. Stati..,, 
 val I'liiversity. 
 [<)tr..-I),mie .k- I/.ur.les Cluircli, (frescoes, etc. | 
 '.'an I'ark. Ainlierst street, al.ove SherhroMke street. Take \,„her>.t 
 
 car east. 
 . James .Metholist Cliiircli. 
 4n C.tllery. 
 iii«lish Cathedra' 
 If itiiral History 'liiseuin. 
 |oval Victoria C )l)-e Hnr „\y stu.lents of McCill 1 
 
 '■( -111 rniversi v, „ ifi, affili, ted Tlieol.^ical Coile^es 
 fm„nio„ Square ,. 1.,, V.>'. J.a. muldin^, St, Jau.es Kou.a,. Catholic 
 Catl,e.lral, W „ s.., Hotel. C.l'.R. Statiou, St. (ieor^e's Im is- 
 
 ^'-'I'Ml Church, and Dorchester (Methodist). Sir J.,hn \ Mac- 
 donald Monuuieut. 
 
 •ey Nunnery. May he seen at ,2 o'clock. Red Cross with le^eud 
 
 01 Helisle. 
 lerhrooke Street, with residences, 
 ne Avenue, with residences. 
 yal N'ictori.i Hospital. Hotel Dieu 
 i'>tuu Royal Tark. Incline Railway fru.u Park Avenue ; views across 
 Uiecity and St. Lawrence Valley, Laurentiau Mountains, North • 
 Adirondacks, South ; (keen Mountains, lOast 
 »>>>t Koyal Cemetery; reach fnmi I'ark or from I'ark \venue 
 M'ian Catholic Cemetery ; reach frmn Mount Roval Cemeterv 
 'ests I-ann. ( With ancient nmnd towers an<l Clle^e de Montreal ) 
 
 See Ulterior of Towers aii.l Library, l,v permission 
 [estmomit. Mountain and upland.s-views. " 
 hiateur Athletic ('.rounds. 
 
 Minount Park. Public Library. Victo.u. Public Hall. 
 lla-M.iri.-i Coinrnt. Westmount. 
 
 Vicinity. 
 •l>ine. Drive al.mKT-pper Lachine Road, return by Lower. .seein;r 
 work.sot Lachine Rapids Hydraulic Co., Venlun Asvlum Nuns' 
 sland, etc. : or by train, to catch afternoon steamboat to run 
 Lachine Rapids. 
 
liHHnMMMI 
 
 
 
 ji I 
 
 X'icloria vScjuarc 
 
 Windsor Hotel 
 
. H'' 
 
 ia ,S((uarc' 
 
 .hnaw..Ma: Iroquois Villaj,. and Res.nalion, opposite Lachin. ■ 
 ■ Reach hyC..-R. Chadevoix's n.„„,, chair a„.l desk. (Md 
 Ireiich tort walls. Other aiiliquilies 
 
 ''•;" e^trf': ■ '''''':: '"'"'"^^"^ '^'-"'- '^•"'" :^I'-e-s house, 
 . U.ateau de Seunevdle ; reach by C.l'.R , C.T.R., ..^ Ottawa 
 / Kiver Steamer. 
 
 ■a^lt-au-lWllet : Hack River ; Cou vent of Sacred Heart ; reach ,,v 
 
 lark ^: Islaud Klectnc Car 
 ani.n-illeaud St. Laurent : Hack River; reach l.y Park ^ Island 
 
 out de risle : I'oot of Island ; Park X Island Car 
 
 :;;;;;:;="-;H,rr;::^r:;.r;,;-::;::^: ""'---- --^ 
 
 ile-:uix-Xoix : floated I'ort, i,Si6. 
 
 01 i-.^Tin 
 
 CHURCH SERVICES 
 
 );-';''' 'l^''^^' l>'^>'r for Services iu Protrs/an/ nun.ius ,s ■ 
 
 - i Episcopal. 
 
 hri>t Clun.h Ca,^.edr.d, St. Catherine Street, hetween Tniversitv 
 i ">''/'">• Avenue. S and ,, a.m., 4.. 5 and ; p.„, Th^ 
 
 I -mace IS Low Church. Music -oo,l 
 :^a,nes the Apostle, St. Catherine Street, corner of Hishop Street 
 
 I ^and II a.m., 7 p.m. Music , -00 1. ' 
 
 tp(;por-e's Church (Dominion Square). 
 
 11.115 .a.ui. 
 
 /■"5 p.ni. 
 
 X..n-seat holder,^ euteriuK l.y front ,lo.,r „eiore , i a.m. or 7 p „, 
 f w.U he d.recte.l to .seats before service bcins ' 
 
 . uas HolyConnnun..m, loa.m. an.l , , a an, 4. , s and 7 „ n, 
 . His^h Church. (ioo,l music, seats free. 
 
 ji I Presbyterian. 
 
 M'.n.l's Church. I).rcliester Street, corner Moniqne. 
 Mru.,,,M.reshyterian Church. Dorchester Street' corner of Drum- 
 
 f't^T J'-'-yUTian Church. D.rchester Street, corner 
 
 I"* ^liurch. Dorchester Street, corner ALuisliel.l 
 ■sSi...- Church. Sherbrooke Street, corner Crescent. 
 
 J 
 
Tim 
 
 li 
 
 \ 
 
 ft 
 
 Methodist. 
 St. James Mi-lluidisl Clniri'li. St. Ciilluriia' Stri't't, conicT 
 
 Coniuillors' Street. 
 Iioinitiinii S(|iiai-f Metliodisl CliuiH'li. i Jorohester Street, opj 
 Wilidsdi- Hotel. 
 
 Baptist. 
 olivet Baptist Church. Mdunlaiii Street, eonier ()slMiriie. 
 iMrst Iia]ilist Chureh. St. Cfltheriiie Street, east ot .Vyliner. 
 
 Congregational. 
 
 Iviiiiiiaiiuel Chureh. St. Catherine Street, enriier Slaiilev. 
 
 Unitarian. 
 
 Chureh ol" Messiah, Heaver Hall Hill. 
 
 .Ml ehiirclus where hours are not nientioneil liold .services 
 a.m. and 7 j).m. 
 
 Roman Oatliolic. 
 
 St. James Cathedral, Dojuinion Square. Hi,L,di Mass, 10 
 \'es])ers, 4. 15 ]).m. 
 
 Chureh of Notre-Dame, I'laee d'.Xrmes S(iuare. Hi,t;li [Nla 
 lo a.m. \'es])ers, 3.^1 p.m. 
 
 Wl'.li.STIvR'S I\TI-.KN.\TI()N.\I. I MCTII )NA RN', a thorouiili revisi^ 
 the famous Webster's ("nalirid,L;ed, is in its present form, the ahs 
 authority on everythin.n p.irtaiiiin<;- to our laniju.ii^e in the \v,i\- of o 
 .u;ra])hy, orthoepy, etyniolofry and definition. 
 
 liesides iiavinji the most wisely chosen vocal)ular\', otu' from \\ 
 useless words liave been excluded, it contains in itsap])endix a vah 
 I5ic)j;rai)hical Dielionary, a Cra/etteer of the World, and vocabukiri 
 Scri])lure, (Vreek and I.alin Proper Xames ; also Ouotations, \ 
 Phrases, Proverbs and Collo(|uial i';x]>ressions. fre(|uenll\' occurrii 
 Pinglish books and periodicals, the whole formint,' a well-seK 
 librarv of reference. 
 
 .As Dr. William Peterson. Principal ai',d \"ice-Chancell()r of Mv 
 I'niversitv', aptly says : "The Inlernalional is the ideal of .a diclioi 
 at once scholarly and jxijiular, com])rehensive audi condensed." 
 
 " M()NTUi:.\l, .M'Ti'K 250 VK.VRS," by W. 1>. Li.nhtliall, M..\ , 
 X'olume of historic interest and contains a \ery full <lescription of } 
 treal of to-day, as v,ell as a very interestint; account of its early st 
 ment, around which there is so nuich of ronuince ; includinj^ bii 
 phical sketches of LaSalle, DuLuth, L.iM othe Cadillac, DWillebm 
 CouU)ngi', LeMoyne, etc. Published by P. I',. Ctralton iS: Sons, 2. in 
 James St., at * 1,50 per copy, with s]iecial discount to Librarians. 
 
 V ti U. ,. 
 

 thodist. 
 
 Si. C::llicTiiiu StR't't, cnriKT C 
 
 ."nurcli. i)()rclR-stcr Strfut, o])] 
 
 aptist. 
 
 liii Slrucl, cnriKT (JshoriR-. 
 .■riiif Slri'i-t, rasl of Ayliner. 
 
 egational. 
 
 rim.- Slvcet, conier Slaiik'v. 
 
 litarian. 
 
 Hall Hill. 
 
 irc iiiit iin.'iilii)ii(jil hdld services .it 
 
 11 Catholic. 
 
 iiiidii Square. Hitfli Mass, k 
 
 ace dWrines Sciuare. \\\ii\\ .Mas- 
 
 I. HlCTloNAKW a tlidroui^li revisim: 
 .■il, is in its jireseiil I'onii, the ;jlisi.i 
 iii^lo our laiii.;iia,i;e in the \va\' oforl^ 
 (I (U'finitioii. 
 
 •ly chosen vocabulary, one from wli: 
 1, il contains in itsaijpendix a vah;;: 
 teer of the World, and vocahularii.- 
 )l)er Names ; also Ouotations, \V 
 I Mxjiressions. frecjuently occurriii 
 , the whole forminjr ;i well-seU'i 
 
 incipal and \'ice-Chancellor of ;\Ki 
 .eriiational is the ideal of ;i diction 
 om])rehensive aui! condensed." 
 .\1<S," by W. I). I.inhlhall, M..\ . 
 ontaius a very full description of .^i 
 interestiiii^ accoiml of its early m' 
 much of romance ; iucludini;- \vi< 
 ith, LaM .the Cadillac, I)'.\illel)oi:| 
 .lie<l liy I'. I-',. ( trafton i^t Sons, im 
 Il sjiecial disc<iuiit lo Lil-i-arians. 
 
ttt 
 
 k 
 
 \ 
 
 i!-i'' 
 
 i I llhi|i'!i 
 
 i ! ; i ii » 
 
 •d 
 
Cbe Eocal eommittce 
 
 CuAnnr.Ax 
 
 WILLIAM I>l;TKRS()X, LL.D. 
 
 Priiuipal McCill I 'niirrsi.'v. 
 
 J. FLKKT 
 
 J. HARRINGTON 
 
 C. H. McLKOD 
 F. D. ADAMS 
 
 A'cpr(sa/////i> McCiill [ 'iiivcrsi/v. 
 
 W. D. LIOHTHALL 
 
 A't/»rsf //////<; VV/r Xuiiiisiiiii/ic and Autiqiiariau Society 
 and W'f.lutoiiul Public Library. 
 
 V. \V. EVANS 
 
 A'efyirsciiiiii,^ The Westiiwiint Public Librarv. 
 
 FRANCIS McLENNAN G. A. FARMER 
 
 E. F. MALCOURONNE 
 
 Pepreseiiliuff the h'rascr Iiistitute. 
 
 J. B. LEARMONT 
 
 Seckktaky 
 C. H. (iOELD. 
 
Iffl" 
 
 
 / 
 
 M I i i 
 
 M! 
 
 •' !l''l 
 
 1 
 
 
 ! i! 
 
 r 1! . 
 
 •uii^l^y 
 
 The MolsDiis Hank, St. Jaiiifs Street 
 
IJaiik, St. James Street 
 
 Programme of Cocal entertainment 
 
 «««««« 
 
 Wednesday, June 6 
 
 I I'A'Kxixr, 'S. 30- 10.30). 
 
 Informal Reception and vSoeial vSession, in tlie Windsor 
 Hotel Parlors. 
 
 lursday, June 7 
 
 Aftkhxoox (2.00-6.00). 
 
 Trolley Ride tln()u,t;li Montreal, round the Mountain to 
 Westinoinit. 
 
 Tea at the Westniount PulJic Library. 
 |i day, June 8 
 
 Aftkrxoox (2.00-7.00). 
 Excursion to Lake St. Louis, returning by way of the 
 Lachine Rapids. 
 
 [turday, June 9 
 
 KvKxixc; (8.30-10.30). 
 Informal vSocial at the Chateau de Ramezay, tendered 
 
 by the Numismatic and Anti(|uarian Society. 
 Miss Pauline Johnson and Dr. Drununond have kindly 
 con.sented to give recitations during the evening. 
 
 ^nday, June 1 1 
 
 KvKxixc; (S. 30- 10.30). 
 Reception in the Macdonald Engineering Building, 
 tendered by McGill University. 
 
 3sday, June 12 
 
 Al'TlvKXOOX ( 12.30- ). 
 
 Left open. 
 
r.■ ^,r^1l!^•'-l^f',•-^^, ,' ■^-'r^gr-:" 
 
 R.[& O. N. Co.'s Hotel, " Maiioir Ricla-liLni," Munay Hay 
 
 R. & O. X. Co.'s Sir. " Toronto' 
 
 gl g gyigfa iwa^ 
 
WHEELMEN'S FAVORED ROUTES. 
 
 Over the luouiilaiii is not a hard ride when one knows how to 
 tiike it, and any up-hill work is more than repaid hy the j^reat heaulv 
 of the roads and the delij^htful ease of the homeward s])in. If \<)u 
 object to hills yon can take the elevator. Protn there just follow the 
 roads ; you will not exhaust them in one day or Iwo. 
 
 Around the two mountain^ is a jjleasard ride of about twelve 
 miles. Take the road u]) Hlenry Street past the exhibition iiromids, 
 alouj,f the Cole vSl. Catherine road and throuj^li the villaj^'e of Cote des 
 .Seij^es, returning hy the Cote St. Luc Road and either Cote St. \n- 
 toine Road or Western avenue. 
 
 The Victoria bridj.;e afTords an easy way to ride to St. Lambert 
 now, and it is in excellent condition for cyclists, the onlv <lrawback 
 beitig the toll of fifteen cents return tri]). 
 
 l-'rom Montreal to Lachine, reLurninjf by the lower road, is about 
 seventeen miles. A very enjoyable ri<le for a smnmer eveninjr is to 
 go by the upper road, via Ulue IJonnets, to Lachine Locks, crossing 
 the canal and returning by the lower or river road, following the 
 course of the St. Lawrence all the way home. The scenery is magnifi- 
 cent, and the roads very good 
 
 To Back River. — The best route is uj) Clarke Street from Mount 
 Royal avenue near St Lawrence Street, along St. Lawrence Street 
 through Mile Ivnd, from which the road runs direct to Back River. 
 Distance, about seven miles to Sault-an-Recollet. 
 
 To l\)inte-aux-Trend)les and Bout de I'lle. — I'ollow Xotre Dame 
 Street east, through Maisonneuve and Longue I'ointe, ])assing through 
 the village of Pointe-aux-Trembles, jjast the Presbyterian College, 
 skirting the bank of the river parallel with the Belt Line Railway on 
 to Bout de rile. Distance, 15 miles. 
 
 To Cartierville the distance i.s about nine miles. The best road is 
 by way of Park Avenue, turning along Cot(; St. Catherine road, near 
 the old exhibition grounds to Cote des Neiges ; thence the road is a 
 direct one through St. Laurent parallel with the Park & Lsland 
 Railway to Cartierville. 
 
 Montreal to St. Ro.se is fifteen miles return. Leave Montreal by 
 St. Lawrence Street to Sault-au-Recollet, crossing the Back River by 
 the bridge (fare five cents); thence west to the village of St. Rose. 
 
 Montreal to St. Johns, ^wenly-four miles. Cross by feirv t.i 
 Longueuil, rough road to Chambly, and from there to St. Johns uiiie 
 the tow path by the canal. 
 
-oQSJr-. :imit--^^' 
 

 ^••^ 
 
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 ff 
 
 m 
 
 ^'Ql 
 
 
 
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 'r<i 
 
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 u 
 
4i»"' 
 
 ...z.^^^^iK»«>u-j^i..a:^^XH 
 
 'j^'f^"^^^^^^ 
 
 LIST OF ADVERTISERS 
 
 Til, Haker iS: Taylor Co. - 
 
 McCiill rnivtTsity 
 
 A. n. vS: \V. T. Wcstirvclt - 
 
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 Tilt' Boston Book Co. 
 
 Library lUiri'au - 
 
 C. 11. .Mi-rriatii M: Co. 
 
 Little & RoKcr - 
 
 Will. Noliiiaii & Son. 
 
 R. Ik'iiisk-y 
 
 The ( Iflic-e Speiialty Mfii. C( 
 
 Spackiiiau & Co. 
 
 1'. K. IMielaii 
 
 Chs. Disjardiiis & Cie. 
 
 Ck'o. N. MoraiiK iS: Co. 
 
 The Co])!), Clark Co., I.ltl. 
 
 The Brown Rms., I, til. 
 
 The Publishers' Syiulioate, Ltil 
 
 W. J. (iaKe .S: Co., Ltd. - 
 
 C. Theoret 
 
 Richelieu vt Ontario Xaviniilion 
 
 .\rt Metal Construction Co. 
 
 !•'. I'^ (irafton cS: .Sons 
 
 Henry J. Mc.r^Mii 
 
 James Deiinison 
 
 William Hrij;j;s 
 
 The Mol.sons Bank 
 
 Musson Book Co. 
 
 The Herald Press - 
 
 A. T. Chajnnan 
 
 I,ld. 
 
 Co. 
 
 New York 
 Montreal 
 New York 
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 N. York iS: London 
 Siiriiij^field, Mass 
 Montreal 
 
 Toronto 
 
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 Jamestown, 
 
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 N. Y 
 
Books for Libraries. 
 
 We supply books to lil)rarit's in every section of the 
 country— Pul)lic, University and School Liliraries. Our 
 library department is the result of fifty years' experience in 
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 furnish itemized estimates for your book lists and you will 
 be assured of suitable editions, bindings and the tracing of 
 difficult and out-of-the-way books. 
 
 For the use of small libraries or libraries about to be 
 established we publish a list of 2500 volumes, books that 
 have been selected and endorsed by library authorities. 
 This list of ])ooks is classified, and .so proportioned that 
 when purchased complete it is a well balanced collection, 
 suitable for public use. Twice a year we issue clearance 
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 Write to us about your book orders, you will find it 
 
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 Every Library and Librarian Should Own 
 
 webster's 
 
 International 
 
 Dictionary 
 
 of ENGLISH, Biography, Geography, Fiction, etc. 
 
 WEBSTER'S 
 
 i INTERNATIONAL ] 
 
 DICTIONARY 
 
 IT EXCELS in the easp with which the eye 
 finds the word sought ; in accuracy of definia 
 tion ? in effective methods of indicating pros 
 nunciation ? in terse and comprehensive state* 
 ments of facts and in practical use as a working 
 dictionary. 
 
 A FEW SPECIMEN OPINIONS. 
 Hon. Sir Oliver IWowat, G.C.IM.G., Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario. Canada. 
 
 I'"rom theex.-imii'.atioii which I hove had occasion to make of Wel)ster's 
 Internatiofa! Dictionary, and its important appendices. I have learned 
 somethinK of the tlioronghness and jjreat vahie of Webster's Inter- 
 national Dictionary. Tlie enterprise of its publishers hi^rhlv merits 
 recoRnition and reward. 
 
 Edward Dowden. Litt. D.. Professor of Englisii Literature, Dublin University. 
 
 What the Quarterly Review .said of the last edition mav, in niv opinion 
 be said with fresh emphasis of the present edition— tfiat it is the heU 
 firarlical /iiii^^/is/i DiclKmaiy fxlaiil. 
 
 Prof. Max Mueller. Professor of Comparative Philology. Oxford University. 
 
 There are few books I know so well as Webster's Dictioiniv. I have 
 u.sed it for more than forty years, and I mav sav I have learne'd English 
 from it. The new e<litioii is not only enlariied but improved 
 
 Hon. W. T. Harris, LL.D.. U.S. Commissioner of Education. Washington, D.C, 
 
 Webster s International Dictiouarv is in coustaiu ii.se in this office 
 and IS regarded as the highe.st authoritv in matters of orthoKraphv' 
 proi.uticiation and <iefinitioii. " 
 
 Hon. 0. J. Brewer, Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. 
 
 The International Dictionary is the perfection of dictionaries. I com- 
 mend it to all as the one great .standard authority. 
 
 The latest and largest of the abridgments of the International 
 is WEBSTER'S COLLEGIATE DICTIONARY, with a Scottish Glossary, etc. 
 
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 Specimen pages of hath honks, with full desoifi/ions, sent on application. 
 
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 j-^ su,K-rl, views, induding all places <,f nmianlic association 
 and historic interest. 
 
 This hook is charmingly written, .nivin,u ,t,^rai,l,ic aii.l accnrate 
 (lescni)ti(ins. 
 
 I'or sale at all leadin.vj st.iiioners. Prici-;, iCi.o 
 
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 Montreal 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHERS 
 TO THE QUEEN 
 
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 " and accurate 
 
 lOXTRIvAL 
 
 ^ of Montreal 
 sal Points of 
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Do VOH like tftc ^ ^ 
 JI-L.H. Somieiiir Pin? 
 
 IT WAS DESIGNED AND 
 MANUFACTURED BY....- 
 
 Orkat liRlTAIN 
 
 Hemslevs 
 
 THE LEADING ENAM« D^' 
 ELLED SOUVENIR.^^ g 
 MANUFACTURERS OF 
 AMERICAc* ^ c* ^ j« 
 
 It will repay you to visit their Retail Stores at 
 
 253, 255, 257 $t 3mi$ $tmt 
 
 iCloseti 6 p.m.) 
 Branch Store— 
 
 I9U, 1915 notrc Dame Street 
 
 (Closes 9 p.m.) 
 to iiispei-t their stock of 
 
 Souvenir Stick Pins . 50c. & 60c. 
 
 Safety Pins . . 60c. 
 
 Brooches and Hat Pins 75c. 
 Dumbell Cuff Links $1.25 pr. 
 Neck Clasps $i.00 $1.25 $1.50 
 Belt Buckles . $1.50 to $2.75 
 
 Hi-onzf C.ilti 
 
 Belt Buckles 
 
 \Silver Cilt; 
 
 A lartre variety of Designs to select from 
 All sterling silver ( except where stated ) 
 Heavilv Plated with j^old . 
 
 '4 
 it 
 44 
 44 
 
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 $2.75 to $4.50 
 
 Canada 
 
 Prices ark thk Lowest. Quality is the Highest 
 
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 THE CARD INDEX FOR LIBRARIES<»^23e^ 
 
 CUR'OnT 
 
 For para 
 
 ticulars 
 
 address 
 
 Cbe Office Specialty mfg. €o. Eta., montreal 
 
 J744 Notre Dame St. 
 
 TORONTO: 77 BAY ST. 
 
 Special Cylinder for Card Indexing and Library Work. 
 
 SPACKMAN & CO. 
 
 n9 ST. FRANCOIS XAVIER ST. ...mOlltreal, RQ. 
 
^22®^ 
 
 For para 
 
 ticulars 
 
 address 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Notre Dame St. 
 
 writers 
 
 Veari 
 Veil 
 
 sJj 
 
 )rary Work. 
 
 K 
 
 tml P.O. 
 
 Souvenirs »« Maps ^ Views 
 
 Books ^ Magazines 
 
 Papers 
 
 Stationery ^ Pocket - Knives 
 
 Leather Goods 
 
 Etc.. Etc. 
 
 ALL may be suited in these goods at the 
 
 LARGEST BOOK STORE IN CANADA 
 
 «««« 
 
 *-■' ^ 
 
 Y. 6. Pbelan 
 
 2131 $t. eatberine Streeu 
 
 (In the heart of the uptown business 
 section and near the Windsor Hotel 
 and Dominion Square jtjtjijtjtj^ 
 
 Mm 
 
 <.i''t ) 
 
 .Montreal 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
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 2.5 
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 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
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CHS. DESJARDINS & CIE. 
 
 J 533 to I54t St. Catherine Street, Montreal^* 
 
 The Largest 
 Retail Fur House 
 in tiic World 
 
 The sho~ci.'-rooms have been cnlari^cd and 
 cmbeUishcd, and our exhibition of Fnis 
 is no7e opened. You are respeelfnily 
 
 invited to visit our establishment 
 
 Our Seal and Persian /,ainb Sae(/nes 
 are xeorld renoxeued. The Russian and 
 Hudson nay Sabtes a.e the finest, and 
 priees are unequa/teit 
 
 Gents* For lined and Fur 
 trimmed Coats a specialty 
 
 Grand display of Indian 
 Curiosities 
 
 Immense assortment of 
 all kinds of Furs 
 
 
t 
 
 louse 
 
 Historical Works 
 morang's english classics 
 encyclopaedias 
 
 GEORGE N. MORANG 
 AND COMPANY limited 
 
 PUBLISHERS AND IMPORTERS 
 
 90 Wellington St. W. Toronto, Can. 
 
 'tment of 
 urs 
 
 HIGH CLASS FICTION 
 MEDICAL 
 REFERENCE 
 GEOGRAPHICAL 
 
 EDUCaViONAL BOOKS 
 
 SPECIAL QUOTATIONS FOR LIBRARIES 
 
Eleven Popular Books 
 
 "FEO" By Max PetnlxTton. 
 "SOPHIA" By Stanli-y J. Wevninn. 
 ■THE REALIST" By Hertot Klowerdew 
 "RICHARD CARVEL" By Winston Churcliill. 
 '.2tZ^J°^^ "^^ LADYSMITH- By (i. W. steevens 
 .T^A=t2S^'^ °'' EDEN" By Blanche Willis Howard. 
 "A MASTER OF CRAFT" By w. W. Jacobs 
 "JOAN OF THE SWORD HAND By y. R. Crockett 
 
 PRICE OF ABOVE .BOOKS : PAPER 75 CENTS, CLOTH $1.25. 
 "JANICE MEREDITH" By Paul Loicestcr Ford. 
 ■THREE MEN ON WHEELS" By .lerome K. .leronu. 
 PAPER 75 CENTS: CLOTH $1.50. 
 "THE BIOGRAPHY OF A GRIZZLY" By Ernest S.ton-Thompson. 
 IN CLOTH ONLY. $1.50. 
 AT ALL BOOKSTORES : 
 OR SENT POST-PAID BY 
 
 Che €opp, Clark Co., Eimited. 
 
 PUBLISHERS, TORONTO. 
 
 The Brown Bros. 
 
 Lt'd. 
 
 Stationers, Bookbinders 
 
 Manufacturers of Jtjtjijtjtjt 
 
 Account Books, Leather 
 Goods, etc.<=<c<j|fj{j{j^ 
 
 Large stock of Account 
 Books on hand or any 
 pattern made to order. 
 
 SPECIALTIES- Flat^opening and 
 Loose Leaf Blank Books. Bank 
 Stationery and Office Supplies^ ^ 
 
 We aim to Jiave tfie most complete; 
 Stationery House in tfie Dominion. 
 
 51-53 WELLINGTON STREET, WEST TORONTO. 
 
 [/ 
 
*'. Steevens. 
 His Ifowani. 
 
 K. Crockett. 
 
 rS; CLOTH $1.25. 
 
 (1. 
 
 i;. .Icioiiie 
 
 Seton-Thompsoiu 
 
 M Citttited. 
 
 TO. 
 
 . Lt'd. 
 
 ^opening and 
 ooks. Bank. 
 Suppliesg*S^ 
 
 ONTO. 
 
 
 When in Toronto 
 
 VISIT THE BOOKSTORE OF^ 
 
 Bw €dirioii$ 
 Kare Cdirions 
 
 ■•«• 
 
 l^cJ^^^^ BOOKSTORE 
 
 OF CANADA 
 
 A charming retreat for book=lovers 
 Vo« will be made very welcome 
 
 "•■• ue maae very ^ 
 
 THE PUBLISHERS' SYNDICATE 
 
 «V«,.,.r„,. •-'•'WED.... 
 
 Cmitto 
 
 « « 
 
 DEACON BRADBURY 
 
 Rv Krnvix A^v nI^- 
 
 •^'t i.s reaiiv f, i„ .. manner. 
 
 Rv Kdwix As.\ Dix 
 Cloth, $1.25; Paper, 75c 
 
 ■'"""'" ( "inlitiihoii. 
 
 BOOK ON- THK Bo,.:r ^VvK 
 
 A GENTLEMAN IN KHAKI 
 
 RV JOHX ()..\KI.KV. 
 
 Two-color design, Paper. 30c. 
 
 \U T r-A^r^ '' ''''"■'-^- 1'^"- <»•■ LOVE AND WAR. 
 
 W. J. GAGE & CO. LIMITED . TORONTO, ONT. 
 
/I 
 
 Hi.uih School, I'tel Street -- 
 
 \, 
 
 Court IIous 
 
 .X'i