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The folic ving diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent i^tre fiiimAs d des taux de reduction diff6rents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul cliche, 11 est film6 d partir de I'angle sup6rieur gauche, de gauche h droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images n^cessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 l„ 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 -• v. ! Ill HIM. V ..-J BY- C. S. LEBOURVEAU 77/.'/ '~^ \ ' - -jf=*i ^. ^ <^^ys '' \ ■^n^^- 2 «: i?dt.<:.i^ , nnk is, I will tell them, as it is a matter of history. It is a tough, spongy piece of wood, mostly found in maple. The result of the fire was that every- thing was burnt but the logs, and when Mr. Sawyer and Mr. Hurd came the next sprintr they were more surprised than the hunter to find their slash burned, but it was a joyful surprise, and as our fore- fathers were a little given to superstition, they thought the Lord had sent the lightning and burnt their slash fci them, but later on when they heard who burned ; » \ A HISTORY OF EATON. r " it, they niiide him a pi'eseni of a pair of boots. In the Bu.nmer of '97, Mr. Sawyer, hav ing found out his ujiatake, and fearing he might not got his charter if he did not locate in the proper township, built a log house in Sawyerville. In the summer he, in company with Mr. Samuel Heyes, Mr. Israel Hailey and Abner Power, broufjit their families into town, and they were the four first families that ever wintered in the town? hip. I will mention a little incident which is characteristic of the pioneers of Eaton, and is proof that their wives were the first women in the town- ships. Mr. Powers had just married his second wife, and when they were coming in they stayed over night where Mr Powers knew the landlord, so he intro- duced his wife. She was a very plain looking woman. He looked at her a moment and said. " where did you get that homely thing ?" And ju»t before they got to the Ea^on line it seems the women had a race to see which would be the first woman in the township. Mrs. Powers, being a little the smarter, got in ahead, and sent back word to the land- lord that she was once the handsomest woman in the town of Eaton. Now, as we have it that these four familes were the first sef-lers, we will try to give what we can of their histories. \Ve will start with Jnsiah Sawyer. He married Nancy Rice, daughter of Calvin Rice. Mr. Sawyer always lived on the place where he first located, where his grandson William now lives. He had four sons and three daughters. His sons were Peter Green, Josiah, Rufus and John, all of whom settled in the township. John had two sons, William and John. William married Julia .Smith. They have no children. He owns the mill located where his grandfather built the first mills in town, called Sawyer's mills. He has al- ways been a thorough business man, as were his forefathers before him. He was elected to the provincial legislature four times, once by acclamation, and has also held oflices of trust in the township, and is ever ready to help in any good cause. John, when young, showed signs of being a thorough business man and look- ed forward to the future with a joyous heart, when his hopes were blighted by the sudden death of Maria French, as fine a flower as ever graced a home in the township of Eaton, who was soon expect- ed to share life's joys as well as its sorrows re with him. It cast a cloud over hiaf^'p*, which it was hard for him to remov'®/^", he had but little relish for business, a^ understand he fitted himself for the t**"^ istrj', and shortly after wpnt west a>®^ ,1 now editor and proprtetor of a denon , ^ tion paper published at Cherry Va?^ *" y i3i • X • * -I I will here relate a little incident w"* ^?^ goes to show the make up of the first '^^P tiers. Mr. Josiah met with an accii^' . ^. when young, which turned his nose r<*».y^^" on one side. As he was going round f^ ,®" house to house on horse back, as they*^^ " no roads, nothing but bridle paths, ^^^^\ when they came to a house they ha( ^ "''^'^^ enquire the way to the next one. He t »*™^ up to a house ro make enquiry "•f^^'ri^'n woman within asked where he \\ante(^p ^ ^ , go to i He said, follow my nose. It i.'Y V'.^j use to tell you then, you will be back* \^ the house before you are half way to [ ^^^^Ij woods. ^^"^;i Rufus Sawyer married Ruth AL^^" August, 1823. In 1841 he removed"*^ ^"Y Austinburge,Ohio. They had six childijjf.' , Rufus Felton, born July 28th, 1824. .^! ^^^.^ died in his senior year at Western Rese' *^ ^ College, Hudson, Ohio, in March. 18*^"^f ", " He was," said the President in '^^''^' " funeral address, "a matchless scholar «i>,,j.jij^ ] a model man." ftled on Martin Alger died in infancy. .,, ^ ^ Robert Hurd received a legal educati'T* , y and engaged in business in Stratford, iJ^i?:' , \, H. He was elected to the legislature"**^ ?.j^ a ruling eider in the Presbyterian churcl^^^^^j. and was a high officer among the Fr'r^l'/ ^^,^ Masons. He died in 1876. ^ t .^y^f Robbin Augustus, born July 13th, 18S'. ^^^^.^^ graduated at Western Reserve Collet^ ■. j.^.^ Hudson, Ohio, and at the Union The^ ^^nw logical Seminary, New York City. iTj ^'j, entered the ministry of the Presbyteric^. ^^^ church in 1858. As late as 1876 he wg ^.'^^^ pastor of the Presbyterian church ^ '^^^ ^ Irvington, N. Y. In 1872 he receivtfl^ 1 the honorary degree of D.D. from W. i the fi (^<^^^^S^- .etween Ruth, bom November 1th, 1837, mai^nt- C ried E. C. Miller, June 14th, 1866. Srg^ j was liberally educated, and for two yeai j^^f was principal of a seminary. t Sand Mary Ella, born Aug. 4 th, 1843, niaL|rj,gjj ried Edward C. Wade, of Jefferson, Ohii June 22nd, 1864. Died March, 1867 Israel Bailey was one of the four firs- settlers that wintered in the townshi, '97 and '98. He was brother to Orsaiii' us. He wintered at Sawyerville the fin ^ter o ,d tw( rrie( ry 1 hef' A HISTORY OF EATON. * cloud over hiaf''' w^®" ho settled on the place r him to remo\-»® ^''^- Henry Taylor now lives. 8h for businens -.^ ^^^ ^^"'^ sons. One of them, in himself for the P**"y ^^^^ another man, built a ;er went west a.'®T ^^ ^^^ brook just opposite rtetor of a denon Catholic church in Cookshire. at Cherry Va*^^®'^^*^''^^ moved up on to the road, ily sold out to Mr. Wilford and went little incident w"* ^"^ ^^ noar as can bo ascertained e up of the first ''^^^^'^ family went with him. st with an acoi('^- -A^'"^'^r Powers, another of the first jrned his nose r(*» ^^'^*'®'^®'^ ^" the township at Saw- as going round M^^®- T'l® next I hear of him ho was 'se back, as they'^*''^ ^^^ ^^^ place where R. H. Pope t bridle paths '^ ^^^'^^ in Cookshire. Soon after he house they ha'c^^^^S^d his farm with John Pope for 3 next one. He i i^^^^ where Ezra Frizzle now lives, ke enquiry an^F"^ '*^ *'h® Eros Lebourveau place at (here he wantef"? Hill He afterward sold back to w my nose. It if'f P"pe, when he and his 87 infancy. ttled on lots 13 and 14 in the 5th range, a legal educati'^^ ^ '"^ bouse, and cleared a small in Stratford **^'^' '" 1798 he brought in his family, jhe legislature*'^^"" ^*'''*' *^" ^^^ ^^^'^ '^^ June. When ibyterian churc^'^^'^ arrived at the gulf just east of the iraong the Fr^P^''*'*'''^ west of Eaton Corner, they had J6. »i. shovel the snow to get through it. I July 13th ig,''^' ^*''^'''^®*^ ^^""^ evidently one of the Reserve Collee'i^^ settlers, but it's hard to tell who le Union ThSf^^'^'^ ^^^^ ^^^^ blow. It is evident that fork City, m- S'^'Wyer, Mr. Powers, Mr. Bailey he Presbvteri/?' ^^' '^"y^^ Were the first to bring as 1876 he wl*^'' families into the township, and if rian church Sawyer had not made the mistake li did he would have struck the first w. He or Mr. Hurd would have fell- '(J the first tree . As it is it seems to lay 1th 1837 mi'®^^^^" ^^^' ^^'b*'^^®' John French and tth,'l865.' SK*P^' ^"'^'^• i for two ve^ii Labaree had four sons, John, Hen- y^ f, Rufus and Benjamin. John settled th, 1843 mii^ Sand Hill on the farm where his son efferson 'ohir^^'^^'^ "*^^ ^^^^^' ^^ married — Pope, [arch 1867 ^ter of John Henry Pope's ff ther. They the four fir ^^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^ '"""^ daughter. Loander the fcownsh s ^'^^'^'^^ Sally Johnson. Alfred married ler to Orsaii'il*''y Farnsworth. They raised up a fam- •rville the fi ■ % before she died. He married a second '72 he receivtL •D. from W. JT wife. He is still living on the old place, f "\d the only one living. Mr. Laba/oe was born on June Ist, 1787. Died 183t', .tged 49. Rufus settled on the place where his son Rufus now lives on Jordan Hill road. Born August 14th, 1792. Married Anna Rice. Benjamin, born June 14th, 1794, went to Upper Canada. Henry, born Decem- ber 25th, 1797, remained on the old place where his daughter, Mrs. Joseph Taylor, now lives. He has one son liv ing at Sawyerville, Joseph Laberee. Theodota married C. Chambers, Sophia married Capt. John Pope, Martha mar- ried C. Chan)bers, Cynthia married Chas. Hawley, Lydia married Thomas K. Ough- tred, Eliru married Benjamin Lebour- veau. It will give the readers a little idea of the hardships the early settlers had to go through, when I state that the seccmd year Mr. Laberee was here, he, with the help of his boys John, 12, and Henry, 8 years old. managed to get in some 8 or ten acres of wheat, said to be the first wheat sown in the township. After they had all done putting in the crop in the spring they held a family <;onpultation (there wure then six children in the fam- ily, ("he eldest i3 and the youngest 2 years old^, to see if they should take what they had, go to New Hampshire and buy bread, or try and live on what they could gather in the woods, such as barks, roots and game, and rough it through till har- vest. They chose the latter, as tliey wanted to save their money to buy a cou- ple of two year oid heifers in the fall, as they thought they ccjuld winter them on their wheat straw, and then they would have milk the next year. They had just one half bushel of corn left after planting. All the bread stuff they had of any kind they took to a one horse mill at Sawyer- ville. The water was so low they Jould not grind it, but the miller tolled it, and before the water came they had a new miller, and he tolled it the second time. This was all the bread material they had to carry them through to harvest. Such food would sustain life, but did not satisfy tiunger. About the time the wheat was in tlie milk Mrs. Laberee had a dream. She thought she saw some of the nicest white bread she had ever seen, and she was so hungry she must have some of it. She could not steal it as that would be wicked, but there could be no ^^9 3 A HI.STORY OF EAToN. I harm in taking a mouthful, and she made a grab for it, and instead of the bread she bit her husband's shoulder so that it bled. H<) got up, took his money and went to Now Hauipshir-j ff)r provisions, but they got their heifers all the same, from which sprang some as good cittle as were ever raised in the tf)wn3hip for hardhihood or milk, known ps the Labaree breed. The first settlers had to be continually on the watch to protect themselves from the ravages of wild lieasts. One evening as M)'. Labei'ee was sittir.j' by the fire he heard the sheep running in the yard. He took his gun and ran out. He thought he saw stjuiething black making ott". He iircd and heard something drop. Ho went back into the house, got his old tin lantern and his boys, and went out to reconnoitre, when he found he had killed a good fat bear, and the bear had killed a good fat sheep, so they had the meat of both. Mr. Laberee was a great hunter, hunt- ing sable, mink, black-cat, otter, aiid all kinds of fur ])earing animals. In the fall he used to set up a line of traps for 3 or 4 miles in length, called sable line, and set traps for mink, otter, and muskrat on the Ktream. He was very successful. One fall he killed 11 moose. John French, born in Enfield, Conn., in 173!), married Abigal Sage, born 1741, i)i some place, came into Eaton by a spot- ted hue as far as Eaton Corner. His eldest son came with him and they cleared a spot suiHcient to plant a peck of potatoes on what is called the Alger sugar place, which can now be identified by the second growth. They came in the ffall and dug them, had a good crop and buried them ready for next spring. Not bringing any hoe they cut a chip cut of a piece of map- le, shaped it with their axe, made a hole through it with their jack-knife, put in a handle and planted their potatoes with it instead of a hoe. This is supposed to be the first clearing or planting done in the township. In 1798 he and two of his boys came in, went as far as Cookshire, settled on the east side of the river, put in some crop, and built a log house near where the Jack Alden house now stands. In the fall he moved his family in. They had 4 sons and 3 daughters. His son Levi, married Matilda Osgood in 1805. He .settled on the place just east of his fathers where John Bailey now lives. They had 5 sons and 3 daugh- ters. Hiram, born 1808, died 1892 ; Jonas, born 1810, died 1821 ; Levili^hip, urdson, born 1812, died 1835, unmar kintl Caroline Matilda, born 1815, died l^iies a Mary Ann Sage, born 1820, died l%()le, a Adaline Isabella, born 1823, died l^iears o Calvin, born 1825, died lb()9 ; Luie on t born 1828 the only one living. nioutl Hiram married Sarah P(jnd Willjped up in 1832, She died the first day of M;. tears 1883. Their children were Hiram James bridge, born 1833 ; Levi William, if 75 y 1834 ; Ellon Matilda, born 1836 ; CjJ 75 y Eames, born 1838 ; married, Mary \ijel, w born 1840 ; Dudley Allen, born isJed on Seymour, born 1845, died 184fi ; Saifn the Henry, born 1848 ; Jonas Ludiah, Va i 1850. ,« sold Caroline Matilda married Ahira jd, wh liam's and settled in Cookshire, ^l^just v Ann Sage married Thomas Fainswo Craig They settled on the place where theii iflied ii Horace now lives. Cynthia, born l^rdBa died 1856, unmarried ; Mary, born H8 16. died 1832 ; Luther, born 1775, died l^a Hall Levi, born 1777, died 1859 ; Anna, g bori married James Hall, was born 1779 hen 4 j 1854 ; John B., born 1780, drowned j father 24, 1815 , Ludiah, born 1783, died la wood- They were all born in Enfield. ide tluM Luther, mentioned above, settled ly three Eaton river at or just above its juncooneo with north river. He built a saw lich wfis grist mill on the Eaton branch just aloe of tl the basin as it was then called, takingi^re I v water from the head of the falls ae nnjr* above. In 1830 the bulk head binie and through and being nothing out sand ime, th( whole channel of the river was let thmro week and it being very high water it swv throu everything before it, saw mill and la^ket \ mill and came near taking his farm biiyenteei ings. Its force turned the channel ofak at ] river away from Mr. Page's, who hacl? phyi carding machine and fiiUing mill on »i]^penc( falls, which were left on dry land, hat to was a severe loss to both Mr. French cought Mr. Page and also a great loss to me the township. They never built up agoiae on Some few years after Benjamin y loved bourveau in company with Lockart lad froi built the mills just above, known as > mar Lake Mills. '©rsis n They had six daughters, Adaline eth Ar eldest, Amanda, Abigail, Emily, Maria fied un Mary. Cyrus Orsamus Bailey and his wife, Marsf Luth et Sunbury, came into Eaton in the y Mr. ^ 1798. They settled on the place wh'«»rs. his grandson, Charli'^ Fraaier, now livGyrus He built the first framed house in lid 10 . t k HISTORY OF EATON. ,11 QQ- ' '^^■^'^Aliip. tl liiJo, unmar liind ■11 1815, died 1820, died said tf) be the oldest house of now standing. The original l%»iea with the fire places, oven and l'1»ole, are all standing, being nearly l^j^^-i, aied l.^arsold. The bricks for them were led l^dO ; Luie on the banks of the river lUst above 10 hvmg. vMmt\\ ui mill brook. Mr. Bailey rail Pond Wil],pud up a large farm and spent his first day of M; years with his daughter Abigal, wife ' "ore Hiram James Frasior. Ho died in 1834, evi William, tf 75 years. His wife died in 184?, born 18;35 ; Cj 75 years. They had four sons:- arried, Mary \i|el, who married Betsey Sunbury and Allen, born Isjjed on the east side of the river be- died 184(5 ; Sai^n the Jc^hn Bailey place and Slab )na.s Ludiah, \^ now called Mill Brook, but a little »f sold out and went to the States. arriod Ahira jij, who married Miss Strobridge,set- Cookshire; ]\f just west of his father's and east of lomas Fainswo Craig road. They had no children. lace where theii died in 18(J5, aged 75 years. ynthia, born It^rd Bailey married, Ist Sarah Rodgers ; Mary, born Hsifi. She dying soon after ho married iT-^'"''^' ^'^^^ I'la H-*ll' widow of John French. He 18o9 ; Anna, s born in Lemington, Vt., 1794.' 1^^ A °^" "^'^^^ ***>" ^ y^''^''^ ^^'-^ h® c**"^^ ^^ Eaton with 1/80, drowned J father, travelling 3(5 miles through rn 1783, died la woods with only a spotted line to Enfield. i^e them. He could remember when above, settled ly three houses stood in Sherbrooke, above its juncd one of them was the Court House, ! built a saw lich was used for a barrac'.'s in the II branch just alae of thePapineau rebellion in 1836-37, n called, takingj^re I was stationed two weeks with of the falls ae more from Eaton until ten more bulk head binle and took our places and let us go hmg out sand nhe, they to be relieved at the end of verwas letthroro weeks the same as we were, and so 1 water it swv through the winter The nearest *w mill and i^tket was Three Rivers. When but :ing his farm biiyenteen years old Mr. Bailey was taken the channel of ji at LaBaie and was given over by ages, who hati;' physician, when Stephen Burrows fulling mill on kjpencd to come along and told them on dry land, hat to do and how to treat him, and h Mr. French rought him through all right. At that reat loss to me the travel to market was mostly • built up agoile on the ice in the winter. Mr. Bail- r Benjamin jr loved to tell of the narrow escapes he ith Lockart lad from going under the ice on his trips k^e, known as ) market, they had four children, 'arsis married John Henry Pope, Eliza- i;ers, Adaline eth Ann married Albert Pi>pe, William , Emily, Maria ded unmarried. Cyrus married Emily French, daughter lis wife, Maruf Luther French. Eaton in the y Mr. Ward Bailey died 1866, aged 72 the place wh'ters. rasier, now livCyru8Bailey,who married Emily French, id house in tad 10 children. They settled on the old farm where his father lived before him. The children wen : William, the eldest, married Naomi Weston. He is foreman for the Cookshire Mill Co., also mayor of Cookshire. Horace, who married Elisa, daughter of Edwin Laberee, and holds a government otlice at Ottawa. Maria married Charles French and is now living at Scotstown. Ellen married Walter VVarren and went Wt^st. Charles who married Ella Pope, daughter of Craig Pope. He has a jeweler's store in Cookshire, and also holds the office of deputy American consul. Arthur died young. Abby was unmarried. Emma married Malcolm McAulay and lives at Scotstown. Ann is unmarried.* Lauria married Fred Osgood, hotel keeper at Cookshire. Alvin married Cora Barwis and lives on tha old Tioonard Coat's place at Birchton. Mr. Cyrus Bailey lived and died on the place where his father lived be- fore him. He died Jan. 3rd, 1894, aged 72 years, 11 months. He was a promin- ent man in the Eastern Townshii^s, and was secretary-*-,reasurerof Compton Coun- ty for a number of years and justice of peace. His widow is still living at the old home with her two unmarried daugh- ters- Ruf us, who married Sally or Polly Cook in 1823. He settled on the river just above Frasier's Crossiig. They had four child- * ron:-John married Hannah Colby, Orsam- us married Fanny Garvin, and is in the west. Esther married George Addie from Dudswell. John is the only one i->ing in the Township. Amanda, the noted singer, is living in Boston and never married Deacon Samuel Farnsworth, born in 1751, and Anna Wasson, his wife, born in. 1'751, came into Eaton in 1799. They settled on lnd son of Samuel Farns- worti., learned the shoe makers trade from his father. He marrieu Plioebe Li)t!irop of Dudswell. He settled on lot 9 in the 7th range, just south of Cook- shire on the Craiij road, as it was then called, where he worked at his trade and did some farming. Later on he sold out and moved to Dudswell. They had four sons and two daughters, Charles, Albert, Willium, Lorenzo, Catherine and Eleanor. Charles (s(ni of David Farnsworth) having accjuired his father's trade, follow- ed it at Eaton Corner for a good many years. He married Adeline Flaskill from Lennoxvil e. She died some f<;ur years arter he married her, and soon after he moved to Conipton whore he now lives. He held the oilice of secretary-treasui'er for tiie town of Compton until age and poor health compelled him to resign. Albert, second son of David Farns- worth, married Dorothy Stevens, of Lennoxville, and setiled in J'landers whcie ho is still living. V/illiam, third son of David Farns- worth, never married. Lorenzo, fourth son of David Farns- worth, went west and married out there. Catherine, daughter of David F;irn.sworth, married Henry Bishop of Dudswell ; Eleanor, second daughter of David Farnsworth, married Elisha Kingsley of the same place. All are dead but Chaiios and Albert. Samuel, son of the deacon, married Taba- tha Barlow and remained on the old place. Be was one of the first cattle buyers. His market was at Quebec, which at that time was the market for the no»'Lherr part of Vermont and Hew Haivipshire, espeoially for heavy grade cattle, which w.as mostly driven through from Canaan, through Eaton and crossed the basin through the wot ds to New Ire- land, thence on to Quebec, a good deal of the way with nothing l)ut a bridle path through the A'oods. Samuel and witl Tttbatha Farnsworth had 5 sona daughters. f,, , Thonifis, son of Karouel Farnsw**^."®^' | married Rlary Ann Sage French, dfi ^" tor of Deacon Levi French, and settlf*® ^"'^i the farm and lived there up to the ^'^^ L of their deaths, where their son yooas| lives. "♦ ^^ Thomas Farnsworth had two son//'**"\ two daughters. The boys both max •♦^'*^^'l Maria is unmarried and ha?^ taugli . fiftieth school and over ; so she entJ***^ . CO a pensioii. Helen is married. ^' . , Mary, daughter of Samuel, marriec^'-''^**^, fred Labaree, of Sand Hill. Nf^"^ *' daughter of Samuel, married Jonas'?^®'^ good, of Cookshire. They have ono^ Ste})hen, who is postmaster for C"" shire. Ellen, daughter of Samuel, west and married out there. Samue Joel, sons of Samuel Ffirnsworih, \" west over 40 years ago, and have i; been heard from. They are supi to be dead, George, son of lirel omp ht b ther ccc ed iparpe .SanuuOnt pe living in Dudswell, and never niarrioj ^."^ Eunice, daughter of Deacon Fa* ''"V worth, as near as I can learn, miu®?"*" Asa Grovenour, who built a small ^,"' , at Eaton Corner, said to have been -f-. . first store in to vn, on the ground w* A„ ., — 'two T , e died Stpiire'a hotel now stands. As near can learn he soon .ifter sold out to > , olson and went west, which in tL ' days was like lieing buried so far as > ;)2. H 'r. Th tied 01 their friends hei'e expecting to see again. Deacon Samuel Farnsworth was di - major in rhe American revolution. '- came from Stodard near Charest< ^ , No. 4. His children were all born tli^^* - It is claimed he imported the first slil into town from N.U. Ho bought ^e she-jp in the winte.: and ha ' them 111 a high pen to protect t-|iem li wild beasts. It is said he went out morning in Apr:l and fo-uid six lamli the pen. His wife drew a pension i number of years after he died. ,. wh I i«e h( 'li^dal ewe she-jp in the winte." and had to i ^ . 1 ment Vlflive jfc beii bad on >pUBit( Stephen Farnsworth, son of Sani;^^^ married a Miss Blodget, daughter <'fZ?^n iver. He died and she married GJard'^g^g Hyde. She has one son by her first lij^j,g, band, now living in California, wli j j i they have been stopping through ' j, winter. Imoni John Leboi'rveau came into the un , , .ship in 1793, worked for Josiah Sawyl'j, . building his mill and running it for 1^ about two years. While there he bee.' * . acfjuainted with Sally Stratton, who "^'"^^^ J . A HISTORY OF EATON. aond th had 6 _ with David Metcalf in Newport, ►Samuel Farnsw**^®^' *^* L(i*i!i»n Metcalf who is now Srtge French, df*< ^" Sawyerville in his 93rd year, Fronch, and se'ttlf*® ^"'^ ^^ *'^° years John Lebour- there up to the ^'^^ Sally Strattou went through lero their son .^^oods on horseback with only one b, to N.H. were they wero raarried. rth had two son/ ^J**"® back and settled at Slab city, le boys both mar ^own as Mill Brook, stayed there ' and ha" tau»h<* ^^*^ years, when they finally set- >ver ; so she enti*"^' north of ^,he John Learnard n is married. ^t where he built a pearl ash factory f Samuel, marrie(#"^®'^ "" '^^® busineas for quite a Sand Hill. Is"^!^^ "^ yfears, taking the pearl £.sh to niarried Jonas"^®^ 3"^*^ below Angus, and boating They have ono! )st-master for C'^ iter of Samuel, It there. Saniuei 3l Farnsworrh, \^ "igo, find have n ' hree Rivers. Th..y had to carry it ompton Falls both ways, as they he back supplies for the town. He there up to the time of his death, cccured Nov. 7th, 1846, when he ed 70 years. He was a mill wright They are .supi" '''^^^P^"^'^'^ ^y ''^*'^^" ^® was an ex- ^0, son of Sannu'**^ pennmn and was called upon to Hid never niarric*^^*^^ ^'''^^ ^^ tovn business. He of Deacon pj^il the office of clerk of the commission- can learn mai^'^'^*' f^"*" ^^^ commencement up to built a su'iall - ^^^^ *^^ ^'^ death. He was always Id to have beeii^;'' *^^ '^^^P "' **"> S"'xi work. H s a the "•round w® ^^^'^ March 12th, 1855, at her son, ta.ids. '^ As near'**" Lebourveau s, at the age of 75 er sold out to IS*"" T'^^y ^^^ "i"® Idren, seven St, which in t^» and t-fo girls, namely, )uried so far as ^^^ ^^** ^^^"^ *^ ^^^^ '^^^-y N**^- '^^'^« pectint' to ' see t^* ^^ married in 1822 Sabrina Bar- K They had no children. They lifst nisworth was di^^ ^^ *-^® place near where Samuel ;an revolution!^ W^^ ^^^ lives, and lived there a few near Charesti.^ when in 1826 he and his brother wore all born tli^'i*^ bought of John Pope the place jrted the first si'''?® ^^^ ^" """^ living wivh Mr. Frizzle. Ho bought tflbd^l married Dama Caswell and sold 'e: and hadVo l''*" ^"^ brother Eros, and made a set- ' l)rotoot frhem f'"^®"^ "'^ *'^^° place v.here Mr, Butler d he went ou^ W^i^^^j j'^^*' ^*^8t of the Chesin" place, fo'uid six laniV^ being very strong he sold out \nd lo- ■ew a i)ension f^ "" * ''® nortli side of the brook on the he died posite side of the road leadiufj; from h Son of Sani'^" Comer to Cookshiro. His wife it, daughter ' of ^^'^ ^^'^^ alcor, he married Rebecca 10 married Gard*'***^'^' "^ Newpovt, Vermont. He died on by her first li ^®*^' "^*^^^ '^'^ years. He left three California, wl"'^'^®" ''y ^"^ ^^^^ ^^^''' ^^""^y* Almond )pinfr throutrh '^ John, and by his last wife two chil- ° *' -en, Martha and Lucy. Mary is dead, •nmo infr. fii.^ r „linond is in Massachussets, John is in or .Tosiah Sawv'* Johnsbury Centre, Vt. , Martha lu ni unning it for 1^"*^'^' ^'^'^y ^* i" CRlifornia. ile there he bec" '""*' <^a"8*^^«*" "^ •^"•"» Lebourveau, Stratton who '^^-^ied Ovid French, and they settled an ' pfarm east of the Levi French place. They had two sons and four daughters, namely, Irene, Sarah, William, Jane, Persis and John. Irene married Ephram Ward. Sarah married Albert Haseltine. William married Ellen Lampkina, of Waterville. J^ane married John Winslow. Persia married 1st, Albert Rodgers, and 2nd, Jason Powers, from Burke, Vt. John married Achsah Brown. Sarah is dead. William is out west. The other four all live in town. Pecais married Erastua Caswell on Nov. 24th, 1830. They settled on the place just south of the Rufua Pope place on Lennoxville road. They had two children, Erastua and Amanda. Persia died in 1833 when Amanda was but a few days old. Benjamin married Eliza Labaree March 13th, 1834. They started lif? on the home place just north of the Learned place and stopped there some two or three vears, when he sold out to his brother John and moved to Flanders on to the farm where his son Henry now lives, which at that time was owned by his wife's father. They had six children : — George, born June 8th, 1836, married Eliza Lyon 1 ()7. Henry born Oct. 2nd, 1837, married Phebe Currier 1859. Horace, born May 19th, 1840, married Ellen McCaffety, 1869 Rufua, born Aoril 15th, 1842, died May 17th, 1867. Ellen, bom May 12th, 1844, mar- ried Sylvester Aunabal 1862. Benjamin, born Jan. 5th, 1848, unmarried. Hor- ace died March 8th. 1880. Their father died September 27th, 1884. Their mother died December 13th, 1866. She fell dead while spinning at her wheel. Zenos, married Jane Butler. They had seven children, Ovid, Charles, Marian, Robert, Alvin, Al^'red and Willis. He settled in Lapingham, now better known as Learned Plain, where he cleared up the farm Fred Bow- en now lives on. Ho was born 1817, and died June 15th, 1878. His widow is still living. Their children are all cut of the country but Alvin John married Frances Cummiugs, daughter of William Cumming, sr. They are no.v living at Eaton Corner. He waa born Feb. 19th, 1815. They had three sons. Ellsworth and Franklin are in California, Stewart is living at Eaton Corner. Moses was bom July 13th, 18i7. His first wife was Lovisa Haskell. They had four sons : Alonz'" \> ho settled west ; ,;|--- B A HI':T0RY of EATON. Stednian Avery, a lawyer, cettled in Montreal. Sylvester, who lives in Sher- brooke, and Edwin who is not married. Charles, born Oct. 28th, 1819, married Lucy Winslow, Dec. 9th, 1841. She was born Feb. 20th, 1820, in Lyndonville, Vt., and died July 24th, 1890, at Cookshire. He is living with his daughter, Mrs. Willard, in Cookshire. They had ten children. Cynthia Merva married Dexter "Willard, who was killed in the mill at Cookshire. Samuel Charles, who fell from a load of hay and was killed when twelve years of age ; Eros Franklin, who went to Bradford, Maine, and mar- ried there. His wife died when he re- turnpd to Eaton. He married Martha Caswell, sister of George Caswell, |i^ \{, Persia, born Oct. 6th, 1837, niaiajus Eben Gooding, of Providence, Iver. Jan. :?4th, 1866. from Edwin Alger married Hannah PeiVjp^pnu of Compton, N.H., Jan., 1826. Shup^io, Hi'nafejth the 16th of some month in 1873. in 1837. They had six children : Hiij^j^ 1 1 born Oct. 9th, 1826, died in 1832. ]\1) and born Oct. 20th, 1827, married II nee t Rodgers, of Eaton, Sept. 30th, hkini' July, born May, 1831, died 1832. Imuch younger children died in infancy, mox' Ruth Alger's family history vvil verb found in the Sawyer records. f of t Josiah married Nancy Malloy 1 82;") or, died Juno 19th, 1836. She died in A HISTORY OF FATON. 9 ^d April 11th, |-^|,,j Q Treat. Adaliixj. born Nov. fl' ■ , *'*""'^^ l«-"52, in.'uried John Philips. Hul- of their descencl(^(„,nFy,j 15th, 1834, married A. P. , , r. Tho other two died iu infancy. about seven yeaQ cliildren ..f Deacn Edniond are came here. H 1,^(1 ^ He held the 01'^,,.^^. ^^ j ^an learu, the family as fi^'' ^-1^° ** others SMW hard times when they nve children :Qg,„^ ^^^^^^ tl,^, townahip. At one T 1" ' u ^^^'^"^'Mr. Alger waa down in N.H. work- JHDez, born Oct.,,| i,i^ family, wife and seven child- .imk Baldwin \V ;j>^c,„,^ he return xl their provis- 1, A^Sg inaned M,,^„ „^,t, and they had to yo to bed y^f ^^ i^.^"villtoyj their supper.' l}ut they were of 1 wliere Livers biii,i;jPui.itH„ stock, and having cast r I" ,x P'^^ '• burdens ui)on the Lord, fully trust- '«K •S?'',''*''.^'J|JIi'"> that He would hell, them -.neiTUJ, hilf hiih In the nu.rmng AJrs. Alger slierrill who wasj ,^,„i ,vent to Mr. Labaree's to get if^iao^ "^" .^''i'iii^' f<'r breakfast. She had just ' , \ "f ^";^''^lf pint of meal. She divided with , ana ^nd, iViaiH she went home, mad;; some por- s c>t the late tajf,,^. breakfast, made the other half IS the only one ^jj^uei. and they went to bed a-^ain loan learn ^^ f^l^^j^. ^^pper. About midnight K i'" Jf' Alger came with a back load ' of Where Mr. V\,igi,,„s ^ylji,,li he had carried on his delive withtheij^ill the way from Colbrook, as -i^'ff ''m^^''^ -ve-e no roads for a team to pass. ng in l»b8. Tnohe liist {.rcK^es verbal of a road in the laria, born Nov aship was made by a supervisor of ^ wS' T^n»'"- '^f Whitcher, fr.mi Three ed William Lui^ps. brother of the late Charles Horace, born (U],,.,. „f Sherbrooke. In J812 he loon -^'"^'^- ^^ W^ i'>"t^ «H- continued the Craig road, I8/0, married t^.^^ Mien called, from the north line i, 2nd, Surept;,]|ud,swell, to Canaan, Vt., passiny rn September .'^h Cookshire, Eat.,n Corner, Saw- Lyman, born y«ie. Clifton and Hereford. He als.> p /"'i'", ^*^-''^^'"'-.i branch road, leading from this road rn iI-> ' ^% l^.ger's place to Luther French's bth, 18o7, nia^^^ust above the mouth of the North i'rovidence, I{,e|, Another branch was made lead- . , -J ^oin the same place, running obli(jue- riea Hannah Pei(„^,,utii westerly to the Rufu.'* Laber- ••'■^"•.' ^f^^: Shc^|ee, where .losei^h Taylor now lives ; ^"^ vii ' ■^^'f^thence, running northwest till it IX children : Hii,^ the cop(;ession line between ram,'- , died in 1832. ]\lj ind (5 at the town line, and from 8^7, married lince to Lennoxvil'e. Mr. Whitcher, ' *^P*' 30th, hkin;^ that Eaton was going to derive Jl, died 1832. ImtJch more beneht from the road than •/" u""'""^' ;mt)x\ille or Ascot, put into the pro- uly history w:l verl)al that Eaton should build one 'records, f of the brilgt; across the IVIa.s.sawippi incy Malloy l82r.oy^ This proces verbal had to go be- fO. She died in i^tthe court at Three Rivers to l)e hom- ," children: Luci,g|ted, and in order to make any ol)- ' 00 Oct., Jgpgns a journey to Three Rivers would Jl. 23rd, 183U, ^to be made. They struck out the clause that Eaton was to help build the bridge and sanctioned the rest. He also laid out what was called a bridle path, leading from Learned's hotel to the river, with right to use gates. There was only the John French family living east of the river at that time. To go from Cookshire in the summer to L. French's mills', at the time this road was laid out, they had to go up the hill to vvhvU-e Ezra Taylor used to live, opposite Mr. Rankins, turn down the hill by the Chas. P'rasier place, where Ursamus Bailey first settled, to the Bail ey landing, cross over on to the Frasier me.idow (which at that time Avas an vs- la tid) cross over the east side go nearly uf^ Slab City (now Mill Broojc) cross back to the west side f>f the river, foUoVir nearly up the North river, crnss on the east side of the river^ tiien cross the north civer. tlience uj) to the mill. The road was only passable on horse back or for .sleds. What they call roads then it would be impo.ssible to drive nver to day with any of the convey- >u. jes they have to-day. The road leading from tiie Wells Rog er's jJace to Lennoxville .vhich was after- wards continueti to Eaton Corner, was a very liad road ; esjiecially that p-art lead- ing tlirough Hard Scrabble from wliieh it derived its name. Well I remembeV, when about ten years of age, going out to visit my brother, Eros, who lived at what is now called Sand Hill. We were on horse back, and I was riding behind my brother. In the swamp, just liefore I got there, there was a place wliere the water crossed the road. It lieing a coivl- aroy, or what was then called a causeway, there was some four or five feet of it where hjgs where floating. Tin; horse jumped acro.ss, but I, being on liehind, landed on the logs, striking my nose on one of them, and did a little painting for a few minutes. There were no turnpike roads at that time. I he road through ,\s- cotswam[) being almost impas:!able in 1831 they obtained a grant of §t)0() N) be laid out on the road from Lennoxville to Eat on line. In 1832 they obtained a gr.int of 6<)00 ; Eaton also obtained a grant of §<)<)() to be expended on the road leading from the town line through to Eaton Corner (where the njad now is) where it connected with the Craig njad. Tyler Spartbrd and Eros Lebourveau were ap- p 4111 yard or out of sight ; they had to ive< them as well as the sheep. Well ifeiy remember, when I was a small boy" ^^ the wolves used to congregate iif di swamp between my father's place an* ^v river and begin to howl, calling oriO h other together, and when they gi/ ni gether you would think they wete )zeii ing a regular Indian pow wow. fi*lj made all sorts of noises ; you ^<%N think they were hopping up and d m^\ some making a noise like childreni^^ \ ing, some like men halloing, somug ^ dogs barking, and the dogs would begin to bark to add to the music, t^^ used to say they did this to find' wh where the dogs were. Well I remeis^ ' sleeping with my brother Benjamiiit^tc bed being near a front window. Ji'^*^ break of day we heard the sheep rui»l% ' through the yard in front of the wiiisM,** we rose up in bed, and saw three w^il after them, passing not ten feet froiiWfl window. They had driven the sheej^tt* of the barnyard to the spring, froni*^!^ spring to the house, and from the l'^ to the barn. Father seeing them ;r©0< same time jumped out of bed and fii:>"* ed them to the barn. Just before lii*'^ to the bars one wolf came out thi^© the V)ars and joined the other two v* were waiting for him a few rods aipi My brother had to go up-stairs f i ii^ ' gun, conse({uently was too late to .; '"< shot at them. They went to the sw^ ^ lying between the road and the n*^' ■f he whole township rallied and 8urriii>''^ ed the swamp, and two compariles, oi;' ' each end, went in to drive them ^?J which they did about noon. Some li ^ chance to snap their guns at them, *"' they all got away. They did not I'^'^l guns such as they have to day ; luckv ^ the wolves they had not. A HISTORY OF EATON. 11 ght and found the v one of them. The) ittle children out o iight ; they had to the sheep. Well ' I was a small boy to congregate ii/ ifn I was living with my brother, was sitting in her k; It Sand Hill, we got up one morn- sunset with the so^ found eleven sheep lying dead, 1 one can»B, put his mere than ten rods from my brother's 'Ok a sniff or two, #, and about six from Mr. Peter Ow- leiJ of the meet whicaouse. The sheep belonged to Mr. fancying the looks i who forgot to yard them that night. i^?i *way. Her two or three of them were mangled. ■'Olby had 26 sheep, just barely bit the throats of the :>ors they pastured .ip and sucked their blood. My re was a little str^fr drew one of the mangled ones on iy hid the pasture Riece of ploughed ground where he 'y turned them our|i|Bt sown some wheat, set his trap, ent out to get thej^e next morning he had a wolf in it. hed 96 lbs., the heaviest one he ught. He caught either seven or 1 on his own farm, for which ho d a bounty of ^10 per head. were roving animals ; you never when to look for them, but when „ , , - -OT i'l come they stayed from one to niy father's place ani^|weeks, then you would hear no io howl, calling on^from them for a month. They were ■'^" w^hen they g j^ock sleeve over his nose, tied it leard the sheep rui»il!f' and took him, trap and all, on his m front of the winjfeand carried him to the house, where i, and saw three W'l^pi- him chained all day. No dogs g not ten feet froii^ilP g" »t)ar him. id driven the shee|^iherst .Jeffora Mainard came into the ' the spring, froniV&hip in .January, 1798, and settled in e, and from the l:>W^ort on North river, where .John ler seeing them aSflch now lives. He liad two sons : — out of bed and fijl>J!||ih, who was born in Worcester, n. Just before hia*-, and Yorrick. >lf came out thivBferiah married Eliza Hammond. They town- Ber- ve one daughter living in tlie d the other two im a few rods ni'J^ the widow of .Joseph Coatf? > go up-stairs forf* Was a great hunter, and went in the was too late to rK barrels, etc. Hi; was very success- two companies, ovA^ hunting mink, sable, otter, and to drive them ^W^*) wolves, etc. it noon. Some li, Yorrick was sun])osed to be the first [•guns at them, ^W bora in the township. He was They did not l^j?!* •'i»'i'-' '^th, 1798. Mfirriod Mittie »ve to day ; luc\^yJeik\i'v., daughter of .fohn Walden, one not. of the pioneers of Clifton. She lived with old Mr. Hodge from the time she was a little girl until she married Mr. Mainard. They had three children : — Amherst, who is now in the States ; Lyd- ia, who married Samuel Hall, of Duds- well ; Ann Maria, who married Charles Barlow, now living in Cockshire. They have two children, V^ illis, who is now in California ; Alma, who married a Mr. Brown fromN.H. It seems Mr. Mayn- ard settled in Newport, thinking he was in Eaton, but iiis son Yorrick was born in a camp at Sawyerville, while the fam- ily were waiting for the father to get h's house ready to move into. Co . .John Pope hrst settled on what is known as the Eros Lebourveau place. He married Sophia Laberee. Later he traded with Manly Powers for the place in C' okshire where his grandson, Rufus Henry Pope, M.P., now lives, and he re- mained there up to his death in 1866, aged 76 years. His wife died 1870 aged 79 years. They had four sons and one daughter : — Eliza married Jonathan French Taylor in 1838 Rufus married Hannah Garvin in 1837. They had three daughters : — Mary Ann married Francis Keenan ; Eliza married Alden Learned, proprietor of the Cook- shire hotel ; Sarah married Lyman Brown ; Mary Ann and Eliea are both living. .John Henry married Persia Bailey in 1845, and remained on the old place up to the time of his death. He was born Dec. 19th, 1819. Died April 1st, 1889. He started out in life with but a common school education, but hav- ing the gift of s^ieech and vim to back it up, he soon made his murk in the world. He was elected mefnber of parliament from Compton County in 1857, and held the seat by acclamation until confedera- tion. In 1867-71-72 he was returned by acclamation. He was Minister of Agri- culture, later Minister of Railways. He visited England in company with Sir John McDonald and Sir Charles Tupper, to take part in negotiations whicli led to the C.P.R. contract. He was the instig- ator and promoter of the Intercolonial Railway, or in other words, it was through his inHuence and push that it was carried thiougli to completion and finally transferred to the C.P.R. His widow still survives him. He died April 1st, 1889, aged 70 years. They had two c-hildren : —Elizabeth married Hon. Mr. Ives, of Sherbrooke. Rufus Henry mar- -^ •■!. ,-. 12 A HISTORY OF EATON. I t ried Lury Noble, daughter of C. Noble. At his father's deatli he was elected by acclamitiou to fill his father's place in the Dominion Legislature, and has held it up to tlie ))resent time. He is one of the i)Voprietor8 of the Cookshire Mill Co., both liere and at Sawyerville. He is also largely interest jd in the paper mills at Angus. He also has one of the largest farms in town, and does a good deal of experimental fanning. He runs a cream ery of over 100 cows M? his own besides some ftutsiders. He has a model farm and is what might be called a model farmer. He has a piggery on his place of sufficient cajjacity for 200 shoats. He has steam power which contains a motor to run his creamery and do his threshing, etc. Albert married Mary Ann Bailey .settled in Cookshire and l)uilt the store just north (jf Learned hotel where Thom- as Macrae's store now is. They had two 8(ms, both living in Cookshire. Horace runs the meat market in connection with the meat cart. William Cunnnings first settled in Len- nox ville on what is called the Elliot place. In 180!> he traded with a man of the name of Beafort for the place now owned by R. H. Pope, situated on the east side of the Lennoxville road. The old house is standing now in good sfiape, known as the old Cummings house. The farm extended to and took in the ! r bush on the north side of the i tie married Dolly Rodgers. He kept;, inall store for ten or twelve years in part of his house, which was the first store kept in Cookshire. Mr. Cummings died 1840, aged 53 years. His wife died in 1868. They had two daughters and one son : Annette, born 1830, married Phineas Hubbard, of Stanstead ; Jane, born 1815 married Allen Williams ; Mary, l)orn 1817, married Burges Beach, Canaan, Vt. ; Adaline, born 1818, married Augus- tus Sawyer ; William, born 1822, married Arraminta Laberee ; Francis, born 1826, married John Lebourveau. Mr. Cummings was a prcminent man in church, town and school matters. Rev. Jonathan Taylor came to Eaton about 1814. He married Miss Wood. He died in 1852, aged 69 years. He was the first settled minister and pastor of the first church in the township. He was hired to preach and teach school, his time to be divided betw len the two par- ishes, north and south, with a salary of $200, to be paid in meat, stock ancirJ It appears there were three cli-, ^ Episcopal, Presbyterian and Coi tionist, all united in supporting hi^aii I find he signed himself at this tiijtll Rev. Jonathan Taylor, minister >\^ Presbyterian congregation. AVoure finding it hard work for his parispaj to raise his salary, and also dithcim' him to m;iko tne two ends meet, amtl Episcopals having built a chiip ol thinking he could ilo move good an. nb| it easier for the parish by going q. \ sons and daughters. He was a ini^r good Christian character, visiting; I parish .^ners, encouragnig the siclie i sjieaking words of comfort to the I1..7. ed. A man respected by all, old as,^ as young. He first lived in tlud^ house, which stood about where tliajje office now is, later known as the i^' Taylor house. As near as I can lu 1 was the second house built in Cofik^ and was built by Hannant Hills. Ijaet year 1830 he built the brick house \Thc Mr. Colin Noble now lives. Tl r J eight children:- French, who U' l^is Eliza Pope in 1838. She died in 1 % He settled on the farm where htiJt^: lives with his son, Col. Henry 1' of He is the only one living in town. qf Oliver married and settled in Mon;n«i Martha married Rev. Samuel Rcbff Mary Ann married Alexander Miieti Lucy married Rev. Mr. Simpson ; ll8fe en married Miss Lonsdale ; Hannali ?elk ried Alexander Mclver ; Hebor ni.ilSO daughter Miss Short, Sherbrooke. The church at Cook.shire 1820. of John Sia ' 182 was bui be len They built another English churt ft Eaton Comer and finished it in 1825 c&l the Rev. Jonathan Taylor was to d n his time between the two, but the oitloJ the Corner being burnt in 1827 he .ed his whole time to Cookshire. it* I will now give some of the first clinn records that I have been able to fimliih will give them as 1 found them. "John StrJ^ton was hurried Dec 1 1815. Buried by me, minister of first Presbyterian congregation of Eat A ULSTOKY OF EATON. m iclinmeat sfockaiujlst baptism on record, "The tic jvure three clv^,^y of Juno, 181(5, William An- le.^hyterian and Coi * '■— .v .' ..., ted ill supporting In d himself at this ti Taylor, minister ongregation. AVour, work for his i)ari.s ii'y, and also ditiin, le two ends meet, M"g bui't a chii^ lid do mors g(jod an parish by going ., iild draw a salary tute of as much as ]' He went over to the parisli went witli ned up io the tim ugh to bury most 1 marry the most <,t. ^ters. He was a 1113 character, visitiii:;! fborn 1807. Oct. 7th, Mary ' |nt, born Sept. 22nd, 1801), and Shows, born March 22nd, Idren of Daniel Loveland and usana, baptized by me, Jon- ylor, miiiister of die Hrst Pres- church, Eaton." marriage on record. "In the ur Lord 1828, on the 8th of er Wadley Leavet, farmer, and rcival, of St. Paul's Parish, inster, were united in mar- bans. Married by me, minis- he Episcopal Church, Rev. Taylor. rs that this was about the first ylor having authority to marry, this they mostly went to N.H. irried, and some went to Stans- . find a numl)er of records later ^couraging the sicl:yji register dated way back to 18) '5 »i comfort to the l,,^ As near as I can learn there i of those married in the States their marriage legalized, and dated back to the time they married, as T think legislature act legalizing all such mar- •ected by all, old as., hrst lived in tJud 'I'd about where tli- tir known as the p'| ^n near as I can le louse built in CooJ, Hannant Hills. It the brick house e now lives. T: French, who m:: 38. Slie died in 5 farm where he n, Col. Henry T, le living in town, id settled in Mont] Rev. Samuel Rd ed Alexander Mel ^ Mr. Simpson ; fl. jonsdale; Hannah pH elver er Learned, married Oct. 18th |ead(jta Smith, widow of his [James. Settled on the farm grandson now lives, just south lair ground in Cookshire. He 1842, she died in 1848. He was if strong mind and filled at tines trust in town. He was coiii- of the court some ten or twelve ore his death. i'iiey had seven :— Royal born 1801, died Nov. 1 ; Alden born March 31st 1803, . 25th 1882 ; Polly born Nov. 111.11805 ; Flavia born Sept. 27th 1807 , " ' ilebor m.^itjufu ; navia uorii oepr. 2;vtn iou< ; filter of John Sta ;born Augst. 8th 1809, died Oct. , , , . 1881 ; William born July 6th 1812 ; ookshire was bui: born April 2nd 1814. , ij, ,. '*'* broke the forest some three Her .bnghsh churc feom any inhabitants, at what is finished It in 1825 sifted Learned Plain, at that time 1 laylorwasto d:n'"as Lopingham. He lived a ne two, but the onlast for some few years when ht mrnt in 1827 he .«*, Polly Mallory, of Lennoxville, ^ookshire. ^ of Dr. Simeon Mallory. He ome of the first clunlrried July 12th 1832. They had I been able to fimiialren :— Ebeneaser born Dec. 7th found them. , Bves w^as hurried Dec 1 Nov. me, minister of July >ngreg ation of Eat 1840, at Learned Plain ; Samuel 20th 1834; Sarah Marina 3rd 1836 ; Royal born Dec. died in 1846 ; John More born .July 3rd 1846, lives at Learned Plain. # Flavia married Hiram Sunbury, car- , • penter, settled in Coo! shire. William married July 27th 1841 : Margaret Keenan and always lived on the home place. They had three sons : — Alden, born Oct. 15th 1842, married April 20th 1868 : Elisa M. Pope, daugh- ter of the late Rufus Pope, brother of the Ho'i. John Henry Pope. He is land- lord and proprietor of the Learned hotel. William Henry born May 14th 1845, married July 1876 •, Alwilda E. Fisher ; He is in the employ of the Cookshire Mill Co., at. confidential clerk and gen- eral store manager. Ex-Mayor of Cook- shire by resignation. John married Emma Cor)k, and sticks to the old farm which his grandfather cleared up ff)r him. ' Royal, Polly, Marina and Israel died unmarried. Royal and Marina died be- fore their parents. William and ^srael * alwaj's lived and worked together, both occupyim; the same house. William t'ied May 7th 1874, his widow died Feb. 28th 1894. Israel died March 27th 1877. I will here citpy a little from the his- tory of the Learnard's, written liy Ald- en, son of Ebenuzer, in 1876. He says "he was born 1803, on the farm on the "south half of lot 13 in the 9th range. "The first he could remem))er there was "about fifteen acres cleared, a log house "with stone chimney with two fire places 'and an oven, and it was divided into two "rooms with three six paned windows, "two in the large and one in the small, "the glass being tJ^yll. There was a "framed barn 26x30 with stable, fioor "and bay : no floor in the stable. Uncle "Royal settled on north half of same "lot. His buildings and clearings were "not in sight, the only buildings in sight "were on lot No. 12, same range, occu- "pied by Elias Gates, Esq. At that time "my father owned a pair of steers, two "cows and three or four sheep. The cattle "had to pick up their living in the woods "in the summer. The sheep occupied a "small pasture near the house, where "they could watch them. My father and "Uncle Royal owned an old horse be- "tween them. It got its shoulder hurt "carrying salmon wood, which disabled "him so they had to kill it soon after. •'(This salmon wood is pitch, pine or "spruce used for jack lights in spearing "salmon). In 1799 my father married "my brother James' widow. She had ' A HISTORY OF EATON. "four children and at this time there were "three of us. My father and mother "must have had a hard time in providing "for themselves and seven children, sit- "uated as they were. The spring of 1816 •'was late, but the ground was dry soon "after the snow left. We got our crops 'in on the ploughed ground and cleared "six acres of new land and .sowed it to "wheat. It was near the first of June "when we tiniahed harrowing, and it "rained the last two or three days and con- "tinued wet till the 6th, when it turned "cold as winter, froze hard nights, and "snowed through the day for three days. * "The leaves were all killed on the trees, "and most of the small birds we could "pick up by the dozen after the snow "left. Father and James wenttoDrum- "mondville after spring work to work on "a government road. Royal and I did "the hoeing, cleared a smalUpiece and "sowed it to turnips ; took care of every- "thing till haying, when they came home. "I do ncjt remember the exact date we "had the hard frost, but it spoiled all our "new If d wheat. We reaped and bound "it. There was a heavy growth of straw. "We threshed some of it and got a little '•frost bitten stuff not fit for human food. "Father got disheartened ; he could not "make the farm produce enough to sup- "port his family, and wheat was from "two and a half to three dollars a bushel ; 'flour from fifteen to eighteen doU-rs "per brl ; and his stock of cattle getting "much reduced he wanted to sell his "farm and go to Ohio where he had a "brother-in-law, from whom he kept re- "ceiving glowing accounts of the country. "He would have sold for one tenth what "it could be bought for to-day, but he 'could not find a Ijuyer at any price. There were some in Newport that got dis- "couraged, left thtir farms and went "west. Nearly one half of the settlers "left. Father fitted James out with 8100 "and with what money he earned in the "summer he started for Ohio Nov. 12th, "1716. Father was to follow as soon as "he could sell li!S fnrm. The next year "we had pretty j'ood crops. Wvs had two "acres of potatoes which gave a bushel to "twelve hills. "About the middle of Novemlier fath- "er and Royal went to work with John "Spaulding and .Joliu (lamsby on Farrow "Hill, now known as Spaulding Hill. "They each had a boy about my brother "Royal's age making salts. They camp- ai ' '1- 1— "ed on the spot, worked about s "when they had made and cani^m. ''pearlash fifty hundred of sal hes "$220 cash, 875.33 a piece." T^u fows a lengthy report of sickiui^ family which made it very hardj||B all, which goes to show the niaifgn veniences the early settlers had i|ig with. (It is here I learn of tint tor in town. Dr. McReach. I'^Miff will not be very interesting to t,o|ie I will omit it. ) But there is one )if i^ cumstance I will mention. Thci ^1 been sick for some time and thi^i was attending her, and as shf ^ in tinually running down her fathtnke a doctor that he thought his meil:j^ doing her no good, that she was Ijfjh without it. The doctor laughed ^ t "You need not fear the cost, Tlitjay going to get well and pay it in \vj wl Mr. Alden Learned's narratfnarl tinues : "The spring of 1820.tion early and fine. Wheat was sow; jn i of April and the most of the gra by the 1st of May. It was t steady, warm, summer I ever knt| had some watermelon .seeds $fyn brought from Portland and rai8it».tl els of them as large as small pi;|S|d but that kind never grew to perft^s after years. pB^ In 1821 Royal taught the sn "^ Cookshire ; he obtained his educa der Priest Taylor. He gave faction. The spring of 1821 o]ii same as the spring before, early and father gave up ti7ing to sell '^ and turned his attention to w' stock and to building a more coi house . The house was finished i It was 28x36. In this year ther move made to get up a- company airy and Mr. .T(^hn Pope was a) captain, and the 4th of July was appointed f(jr organization. Roy:^ and Eros and Lindal Lebourvea|i||ie other foolish boys, thought bestoB and wake him up early. We vn^l; there about three o'clock and niaitjla siderable noise, and he took us jwf treated us handsomely, then weij^ and got ready and rode in the ca yfr day, and took dinner with the rojl^ There was cucumbers on the taM ■§( had grown up whooly in the <'!iM^ which proves that the spring Ii of C early and the weather warm." hiicl 1 will here give the readers rtfe idea of how pearlash is inanufacti j fi irt, t ▲ HISTORY OF EATON. 19 iot, worked about si lad made and carri y hundred of sain p7o.33 a piece ly report of sickne, made it very hard s to show the man early settlers had Here I learn of the Dr. McReach ry interesting to t But there is one vill mention. The( some time and th,, her, and as sht- ng down her fathe e thought his med l^ood, that she was ^ he doctor laughed] )t fear the cost, TIi ' ell and pay it in w Learned's They ai*e made from hard ts, elm being considered the ictive. The ashes were put in- holding about six bushels m wet down with hot water, ining into a trough at the bot- is continued till the strength then of the ashes. The lye igh the same process as sap, ed down to salts when they are 'n, or what they call scorching hen they were done they were ish or snufF color. They are nto tlie oven, which was some- a baker's oven with arch on nd the fire kept continually a man continually stirring the they became white like chalk, are supposed to be perfectly hen cool were ready to barrel narrattijlirket. I have written this from wu"^ of 1820,^ns gathered from watching the Wheat was sow lie most of the gra May. It was ti summer I ever km] iter melon .seeds Portland and raist- large as small m my father's pearlash when a i\s I had the question asked ^ately what use they made of will just say when mother mething tf> raise biscuits from they sent for a pound of pearl- d of a pound of soda or baking never grew to perf^^^s they all originated from pearl- , pirt;ash. Potash is manufactured yal taught the .sting the salts down till when cool obtained his educ^aeonie like crystal, when it isbrok- lor. He gave gumla put in barrels. I have written spring of 1821 <,],, ^ig reason. If lu the early days ring before, early fllBt settlers a man wanted to re- e up tiyuig to sell 1 his pocket salts was about all he I attention to ii, fell back upon. They sold for Hiding a more c(;!i$9 per cwt. at the pearlashery ouse was linishcd jdn John Cook married Esther Jn tins year tlu it.- They were among the first seb- ?et up H. company f |he township. He settled in the Jhn Pope was npiw-t of Cookshire, on lots 11 and a 4th of July was -Jie Hth range. They had their log rgriiuzation. Royigg burned soon after he came, Liindal Lebour\L,ihe erected a framed house, about ys, thought hvi^ntf: the John French house was up early. Wo mthe year 1810. Mr. Cor)k lived to Be o clock and m jp a large farm and accumulate a and he took us jrftporty. He died in 1820. He 3omely, then w\i le of the very earliest settlers. He the ( ,i vrery prominent man in town, al- the ratidy to take the lead in any good and very persevering in whatever ' idertook ; in honor of which the of Cookshire was named after him . hl|d seven children : — Mary or Pol- riled Rufus Bailey. Susan married H Sawyer. Louis married Noble wtL Craig married Harriet Osgood. tal lid rode in inner with ubers on the hooly in the ^ at the spring I Jathor warm." ve the reader.s laah is inanufaci David, who died when but 15 years old. James married Mary Osgood ; Esther married Green Sawyer. They are all dead. Craig settled on the old place on the south side of the river, where his son (reorge now lives. James settled on the north side, where his son John now lives. John married Maria Rice. George mar- ried Endora Thomas. Ephraim Barlow, son of Joseph Bar low, (who was one of the first settlers in Stratford, N.HJ andXtrustea<» of the town) voted his wife ^1000 for being the first woman with children mov- ing into the township. They had three sons, Abner, Ephraim and Nathan. .phraim came to Eaton as one of the first settlers and lo- cated on lot 15, range 11, on the road leading from Cookshire to Angus. He married, 1st Sally Holbrook. "Thev had two children, Elishah and Tabatha. Elishah remained in N.H. Later on his three boys, George, Horace and Charles all settled in Eaton. George and Hor- ace are both dead. Charles is now living in Cookshire. He married Ann Maria Maynard. Her father, Yorrick Maynard, was said to be the first child born in the town of Eaton, but a' his father settled in Newport on North river. I shall not give their history any farther than in re- gard to his birth. His father moved in- to a camp at Sii\vyerville whilst he was setting his house ready to move into, and he was born there, thus robbing a gen- uine settler of his birthright. Tabatha married Samuel Farnsworth. Her mother dying when they were young he married 2nd, Mary Smith, of N.H., in the year 1800, and came to Can- ada. They had seven children Lucin- da married Jareb Moulton. They have one daughter now living in the township, widow of the late Prosper Coats. Ep hram married Adaline Lawrence from Shipton. They have a daughter now living in the township, widow of the late Charies Warner, and mother of Edson Warner with whom she is living. Sa- brina married Eros Lebourveau. They have no children. Joseph, who was drowned in company with Joseph Kil- bourn about 1830, on the falls at Angus. He was about 22 years old and unmar- ried. George married Williams, He remained on the old farm for a good many years, sold it and bought the hotel at Eaton Corner. Soon after his son-in- law, Alexander Taylor's death, he sold ^^l^€^ ■ ■■ iS out and retired from businesa, he being over 80 years of ni^a. They bought the Albert Rodger's jjlace, where they in conipHny with their daughter the widow Taylor, are peacefully enjoying the fruits of their labors. Maria married John French ; she was the mother of George French, of Cookshire. Mr. George Bar low was a great hunter as well as fisher- man . iVIany a bear and wolf fell a vic- tim to his trai), the salmon t(> his spear and the trout to his hook ; but he never neglected his farm. John (iamsby settled just south of Ep- hraui Harlow, now known as the Nelson Ganihby place. Be married Miss Lucina Smith, sister of Mrs. Barlow. They had three suns, John, Guy and Jones John married a Miss Moulton and settled in Ascot near Capelton Guy uiarried and went west. Jones lived on the old place for a number of years when he married a Moulton and went west. Mr. Gamsby had one daughter. Lucina She married Allen McDougal and settled on Moult(m Hill. They had four sons and one daugh- ter, Geori^e, John, Charles and lloUis. The boys are all dead but Charles, who is now landlord of the College li(.>tel. Len- noxville. The daughter is still living. John Spaulding settled on lot J5 in the lUth range, what is now known as the Thomas Farnsworth place. He married and raised a large family About 18.'i0 he st)ld out to Samuel Faiusworth', and he and his Imys broke the forest at Spaulding Hill, at rhat time known as Farrow Hill. What finally liecamc of the family I aui unable to say. I cainiot learn whether any of their descendents are in the townshijj. Capt Hennaniah Hiill came from Keene, N H. He married Mary Osgood. He gave the land for the old part of the cemeterj' to the town of Eaton for a burying ground. He built one of the first framed houses in town. It stood near where Mr (,).sgood's store now stands. Some time in the teens he sold out to Priest Taylor. He then settled on w hat is now known as the Jonas (Os- good place, where Steplien O.sgood now lives. .They lived there n\) to the time of their deaths. He died in 1840, aged 82 years. S" e died in 1841, aged 81. They had seven children ; Naham married a cousin of the late Col. Ponu'oy of Comp- ton. They have one son living in Mon- treal. His father was at one time in- spector of Hour, but afterward g i;ng into the bakery business he had t'l James married Aniiie French ;i| to Whitby in Upper Canada. I ried Green Sawyer of Newp( married Ist, John French, 'fi three children : Abigal, Hoi John. In 181(; Mr. French was^ at r.rompton Falls, and on thi June 1820, she married Wan, Haunaniah married Louisa llaiK two children, Maria and Gsgi lived on the home place with li fei millwright. Mr. Hall later on to his brother Lock hart, and went S well Maria married Elishah 1,; Gsgood married Abigal Frazier. Luther Hall married Anna She came from Belfast, Englaii i settled in Quebec. His wife dy after he came back here, and he w by a tree in Bury They had t\ ren, James and Mary .Ann. Jan to U])per Canada ; Mary Ann Mr. Henry Chaddock, who is ii' with his son on what is known Dawson place on North river, lu it connects with Eaton river. Lockhart Hall married Ist. Kingsley. She dying he marrii Lindsey in 18.'!o. He had three by his iirst wife, Mary, Naham a hart Mary married Samuel Lake's Mill. She is dead. 1 learn anything or Naham s whei Lockhart married the daughter < Gilbert and is now I'ving in Sin David Hodge, born in Burney, married Catherine Sunbury, [■■ Massachusetts. Hc^ came to E 18(.)0, and first worked for Orsam ey. It is claimed he felled the i. on what is known as the Wari meadow in Cookshire. He Sf lots and 7 in the 7th range, \ cleared up one of the finest t town, now OLOUjjied by two of his scms, Alonso and Alton. He bni! line home. In the year 18G1 lib was burned, the loss being estiiii $7000. The house was full of most thing that a farmer could raise or er's wife and daughters could mak as sugar, of of which there were three tons. Some of it in the but the family tub was over 40 years nl' had never been empty. There wv r I A HISTORY OF EATON. 17 less ho hud jiuiic French (per CfinHila, I ^^er (if Newpo lin French. Abigul, Bin l^fr. P>ench whs Is, Jinddn tli( married Wan !ed LouisH llain aria and Osn, I>lfice with years. He )<)k, the ruins ' ''e seen. J, mil], or raUu Hall later on J, khartjand weni ried Eiishah I f>ic,'al Frazier. '•'iried Anna elfast, Eni^daiii His wife d\ here, and he'u They had tv; 'iry Ann. Jnu ; Mary Ann i"ck, who is 11, what is known, North river, n. ^' Eaton river. inarried Ist. ^' King he uiarrir He had three 1-iry, Nahain ai 'led Saninel - is dead. 1 Nahani s wher, the daughter o! ' I'ving in Sliei >rn in Burner, i Sunbuiy, !i e came to L ced for Oraani;: le felled the tii IS the Waril ijre. He sefi 7th range, w the finest fa hy two of hi.s tun. He biiil 'ear 1861 hjs being estims fis full of lilUS :<>u]d raise ni' irs could ni.il, there were ids, pcjtatoes, butter, pork and ,h piles uf clfjthea, bot*^ woolen which went to show tne woni- lot been idle. There was no in- He then built the house in lonzo now Uvea They had ten Charles, the eldest, married rble and made his first settle- ot 8 in the 8th range, afterwards lace where his son now lives. It of Birchton, on the Lennoxville at used to be the Reuben Coats ouis inarried Jonathan Jordan. married Ann Oamsby and settled in the 6th range He is now ith his son, and is in his 85th Georgiana married John Hasel illiam married Harriet Sunbury Jed on lot 23 on the Lennoxville Beach married Louis Hall from land and settled on the meadow, rt uf his father's farm ; James Almeda Colby. Wells married Lindsay. Soj)hia married Scott , who is living at Lennoxville. and Sophia are the only two now 8 near as I can learn The dead uried in the township. At one . Hodge was consitlered one of hhies^ men in t'>wn. He was a diLstrinus man, never letting his t ihead of him. It was said he hnd a set price for everything. It he never would sell a ton of hay ^'13 nr under 88, and so it was erj thing, and that is claimed to reason why there waa so much away in the house at the time it rned.. Todd married Olive Day, of Stratford, N.H. His father came ngland just before the revolution - T and settled in Rumney, N.H. irried the Widow Hodge, mother d Hodge. He afterwards moved ^Johns^ury, Vt., and settled on the ihat was later called the Todd farm. as bom there in 17^^3, and was to be the first child born in St. ury, Vt,, and that the town was after him. His mother dying and er marrying again when fourteen Id, he came up and lived with his ther, David Hodge, till he was fter he was married he settled on afcis now known as the Joseph Mark ■ce on North river. They afterwards Munchester place near ^er 40 von ». i ^^^^ '"^ the luuncnester pmue near y. There? '''**'*"^- They both died there. They ^* i iieven children. Uselia married Wil injSu7ibury. Emergiene married Eld or Tyler. (Jlive is unmarried and hves at .Johnville. Jiihn married Frances Brown from Ijjper Canada. Cyrus mar- ied a Miss Fleming ; Ralph married Anne Lyon ; Hubbard married Adelade Aldrich. They are all living. Elishah, brother of .John, came froun St. Johnsbury, Vt., al)our the same time that John came. He married Sally Wil- lard and settled where his son A lonzo now lives. They had five children : Horace married Jane Coats, daughter of Leonard Coats. Lucinda married David Pope. Sarah married A if red Coats. Mary married Wellingtcm Lotiirop from Dutlswell. Alonzo married a Miss Luth- er. Reuben Cfiats mai'ried Mehital)el Hodgman and settled on the place now known as the Charles Hodge place, on the Lennoxville road, (me half mile from Birchton, where Hollis H(jdge now lives. They had nine children : David married Polly Colby ; (Jlive married William Pope ; Benjamin married Theodata Colby ; Abigail never married. .Fohn married Persia Pope ; Reuben married Caroline Kingsley ; Lucinda never mar- ried. Sylvester married Sarah Mitchel ; Sophia married Freeman Smitb of .Jnlni- ville. All are dead but Sylvester and Soj)hia. Mr. Coats had tv.<> luothi'is who came about the same time, Leonard and Charles. I cannot collert any re- cords in regard to them. L« uiard set- ted at Birchton. wh* re Alvin Baby now lives, and generally foU'wcil te lin- ing for a living, but did some farming. Apthorp Caswell was married. His wife's name 1 am not able to learn. He settled on lot 27, range 6. They had five sons : — Asaph married Louis Chase. They had two sons and one daughter : Henry Mason, and Nelly. He settled on lot 28 in the 4th range, and built a .saw mill on Bog Brook, which was a great conven- ience at that time. B.ngham married Nelly Chase, sister of Asaph's wife. They were born in Sutton, Vt. He settled on the west half of lot 26 in the .5th range. They had six children : Julia inarried Jedson Lindsey. She dying lie married Louis and they are now living at Cook- shire. Susan married Benjamin Farwell, now Jiving at Capelton. Armenia married George Lindsey. She dying he married Helen . Denison married Miss McLary. They had two children ; Charles, who lives on the old place . Sere his father and grandfather both died. I ■♦, 1 1 ' 18 A HIMTOKY OF EATON. ru His gmiulniothur li\ os in the houBu with liim m hur MOth ywir, and is hWl' to 8j)iii her (liiy'ti \vi»rk »i wool liiid do hur owu work. Krrtstus uuirried Porsis Luhour- vertii. Refer to the LeI)ourveftu for further records. Lyndolph married Betsey Smith, diiu'.'hter of l*hine)is fc>mith, of .lohuville He stopped at home a few years when he Hokl out to his brother in law, Mason Terr}', who married hiH sister Sopionia, when he settled at Johnville on the place wliere Arthur Huntnig und M. Haniilion now live. He built the house where Mr. Hunting now lives. They had two sons and four daugiiters : (Jeorge and Hor- ace, (^ieorge married ^abriiia Lebour- veau. They hav»^ two children, (iustie and Ray both at home. Geori,'e first .settled and built the house where Mr. Hamilton now lives, and afterwards mcjv- ed to where he now lives. Horace went to Boston and married there. He is in the ice business Susan married Exekiel liowen, blacksmith, and now lives at Is- land Brook. Harriet married (JrJando Haseltine. They have no children. Martha married Eros Le1)ourveau. ,Aman- d . married .John Mallory, from Hunt- inyville. Thej' went west where she was taken sick and came home and died at heJ sister's, Mrs. Fred Elliott, at Len- noxville. Apthorp married Fanuy Adams and went west There were four girls in the family : Hannah married Samuel Wadlej' in 1823, and went west. Caroline niiirried Eben Allott end also went west. Saprona mar- ried Mason Terry. Sabrina never mar- ried. She was deaf and dumb. .Joseph Bijah Smith, of Gillmantown, N.H., born 1786, married Anna Gerrish (born 1782) from Boscawer, N.H. They were married at her home 1812. Mr. Smith came into town in 1811 and felled ten acres of trees on lot No. 13 in the 7th range, now owned by R. H. Pope. The next year he came in with his wife. They had two children : Mary born Feb. 8th, 1813. Marthar Ann borii .July 12th, 1814. Mrs. Smith died Sept. 22nd, lol5, aged 32 years. Mr. Smith married for his sec- ond wife Mary Laberee, born in Charls- ton. May 3rd, 1786. They married July 3rd, 1816. Mrs. Smith organized the first Sabbath school in Cookshire about 1815, and as near as 1 can learn taught one or two terms of school at the same time. They had four children, Hannah, bom May 19th, 1817. Isaac born Jany. 12th, 1820. Julia born Jany. 4th, 1822. George born Aug. 23rd, 1821' Smith second died Nov. 16th, iM: 3H yearu. Mr. Smith for his thii' married Widow Susana Lobdtl.'* Ai.ril 5th, 1786). They were^-l March 8th, 1825 The childrei.f'l John, horn Ai>ril 5th, 1827 ; C"" bom A])ril 14th, 18;i2 ; Mary A Isaac Piiill)rook ; Martha marriLi^**] Wood, Henry settled on the phu ^*' Col. Henry Taylor now lives. I married Lucian Metcalf. Julia i William Sawyer. l.»aac niarrii '**' Lindaey and settled on Jordai'"* George married Abigail Lindsey, **^' er her death, .Fane Coats. He si ^ .lohnville. .John married Carol, i^* hay and settled at .lohnville. i^ married Elisa Bowen and built ti-"* store ui .Johnville, now occupied nephew, Reginald Smith, son ot Mrs. Smith, the third, died .J;i 18<)1, aged Smith died V9 years Dec. 20th, 8 month- 1866, ied Th ,jnr wh( 3d ss years. I forgot to mention that soon i^^''W Smith married his second wife hi' y"! to Johnville and bought out the s "~ called the Liver's mill, now kntjwi "JJ= Alger mill, owned by William ' where he spent the remainder of hi*: John Jordan married a Miss H ?^^ They were among the first settki Hrr located on lot 13 in the 4th rai .'r" Jordan Hill, and it was from li place toc^k its name. It is the san where his son Calvin now lives, is the only one of the family now They had eight children : Chark ried Laura Chandler, and settled 12 in the 4th range just east of li er's. John married Louis Hod. , settled on lot 17 in the 4th range. ; , ip married Susan Hammond. V. married Anna Waldon ; Calvin i: . Catherine Sunbury. They live " « old place. He has one of the ttnt|. chards in the country and one of tl' . farms in the township. Martha Ujj ted mai in 'tli, 1827 ; (' Ifli, 1H;J2; Mary k ; Miirthd inarriK irt'ii. Ndthanit'l niHrnud a Miss ff Melhoujne. He died Anril, d !M) yeurs Olive married How- rop, whc first built i\ saw mill, ins of which are to be seen at He afterwards sold out and t He was at one time a Bap- 8ter, and afterwards joined the idAdventists. She is still 'ilive. ^ 1 cannot say anything in rotjard "son married a Miss Davis ; Ed settled on the plat ajlor now lives. iMirried >i Miss Ord ; Adaline mar- Metcalf. Julia i^'ii'y Kingsley ; Fanny married yt'r. l.ne up on the ro.id. the one they sold to Wilff>rd. He married Maria Hawley, daughter of Amos Hawley, in 1828. He died in 185.'}, aged 5.'} years. His wife died in 1891. They had nine children, five sons and four daughteis : Richard, the eldest, born in 1821), mar- ried Eliza Dexter in 1852, and is in trade at Island Brook. He has carried on the gold mining business to some extent up in Ditton. Maria l)orn in 1837 married Dr. Abram Hojikins, of Cookeliire ; Sus- an Adaline, bom in 1834, married Ed- ward Moles ; John Lowel, born in 1836, never married ; Persia H., born in 1838^ died in 1857 ; William C, born in 1841, married Maria Hurd ; (-reo-ge F., born in 1843, d ed in 1865 ; Walter H , born in 1846, married in 1H73 ; Ellen E , born in 1850, married Thomas B Terrill. Ephram Abbott and his wife settled on lot 28 in the 6th range They came hero soon after Capt. Cook- They had two sons, Samuel and Eben. Samuel mar- ried Sally Chase from Sutton, Vt., and they remained on the old place up to the time of their deaths. They had one daughter, Amelia. She married Edgar Haseltine. who died in the insane asylum at Beauport. She is still living all alone Oil part of the old place. Eben married Caroline Caowell and went west. I do not know whether Mr. Abbott had more than one daughter or not. One married Charles GrifHn. The mother of the wid- ow, Craig Pope, is now living with her daughter, Mrs. C. Bailey, in Cookshire. Orvis Page married Fanny Strooridge, daughter of Henry. He built the first, carding machine in town, also rhe fulling mill in connection therewith, on the falls just below Lake's mill, just hthnv whero Mr. Luther French took the water for his grist and saw mill. When Mr. French's mill was washed away it left Mr. Page without any power, as the river had left him. I think as near as I can learn he snsidered the liable one there, though there mi^' been some small affairs there just venience. Tl.'3y also have a sttii mill owned by Messrs. Nutt & doing good lousiness. Also a iiceii tel with Mr. Scjuires as landli stands on the ground where the ti ern (as it was then called) ||j wae built in the township. It wasl Aaron Hill. There is a harn kept by Charles Osgood. An urn er"s shop by Jr>hn Lebourveau. Thy have a daily .mail over M.C.R., dil ted by Moses Lebourveau, who ii; their post master for ovei 29 year or of the township of Eaton 12 yoai warden of the County of Comptou^ years. Col. John More built tli still for the manufacture of potato ey at Eaton Corner, near where th station now is, though some claii the first one was built at Sand Hillii secretary-treasurers of school conniil ers office, for the town of Eaton, i^ Corner, and they meet there to all business. The council for th( ? «0|ib ship of Eaton has also met thei^****^*" Cookshire became a municipality iw*if>n, self, for the transaction of niii**"^' business. '** * The first school in Cookshire w;i.l ^ ^U by a man of che name of Pre "•*^^'^' what was called the Gates house, W ^^ stood back in the field on the north iW the road between Cookshire ""'l ' iiectic Mr. will oya! Btruc up s I He had eR( 1. m! beri as 81 ,ce ii the fron il till An} ny 1 ;o gel e. the froi nar ma renc net icl tl witl TOV and Learned's. This was about 1810. >Wf' that time up to 1814 or 1815, at th.^'^,^' Rev. Jonathan Taylor commenced, not learn that they had any school, was about the time the hrst school was built, near where Mr. Kurd's smith shop now stands. It was bu ,Dt A HISTORY OF EATON. 21 lie to learn wH Uy by what lis Mr. Nichd Ms with Cfl; out to Josliii some claim t^ Ibefore Foss m ive been a go(J 1 1 shall give thi Torey and M| |)se.s LehourxefJ only one now! e a Congre'; school house, i til's shop. M\9, let blacksmith y note, at Eatoj considered the , lough there mii;ii fairs there just^ 'so have a stua vsrs. Nutt & Also a licui ures as land) nd where the M then called) /nship. It was 1 re is a harms Osgood. An uiii jebourveau. Tlu-^ )vor M.C.R., dii )urveau, who n or over 29 yeai>,< of Eaton 12 yoa: iity of Comptou More built ti icture of potato ', near where tin ugh some claiiJ Jilt at Sand Hill } of school comiiil )wn of Eaton, isi leet there to t ' council for the also met then k municipality 1 isaction of ran lecticut style, with stjuare or Mr. Taylor continued until winter term of 1821 was loyal Learned, who received istruction from Mr. Prebble, up under Mr. Taylor. In IS K. Oughtred came from He taught some 11 or 12 had a license and drew a sal le Royal Iiistitute. He had a j)l, many coming from adjacent iring sometimes as high in as 80. He was a man of great ice in school or out, always the well being of those under i from the time they left their ^il tliey returned to their ln)mes Any one using profane lan- iny misdemeanor on the way, |o get reprimanded or punished le. I thought I would try and the number of teachers that from his school, but I cannot, name some of the tirst : — Ada- unada French, daughters of French ; Hiram French ; Em- mette Cummings. It was from )1 that the township wns soon iwith teachers for its primary lere give a copy of his letter of >n found among my father's pa- ^ch goes to show the straight- lanner in which Mr. Thomas K. ahyays acted. |e proprietors of the eleuuaitary I. 3), in the township of Eaton- n : As the time is fast ap- when the school in y(jur dis- Uy commencjis, it seems to be that I rihouid make soi^e state- ou, respectin;,' the course which to pursue in regard thereunto. lable to attend to the duties lawyers, loafers or bycicle riders, as they had no use for thtsm nor any place to use them. Every man who was not a farmer had a trade, such as shoemakers, who went round from house to house — what they called whipping the cat, making boots and shoes for the whole family, every man providing his own leather. They took their hides to the tannery, and had to wait a year and sometimes eighteen months for their leather, the tanning of which is now done in one or two weeks. Then there were the carpenter, the coop- er, the blacksmith and the tailor, and all their work had to be done by hand. No plainers, no sewing machines, no cir- cular saws, no tub factories, no mowing machines, ho tedders or speeders, nohorse rakes, where you could ride all day and do your work. So you see every child that was big enough to pick up chips had to do something to help keep the wolf av.ay from the door. Everybody had to work from ten years and up . Boys of that age had to take an axe, go into the woods and help clear the forest and help put ill a crop, and in the fail take their sickle and help reap the grain. Now let us take an inside view of the log cabin or house. There you would see the grandmother, — if there was one — and most all houses had one — sitting at the little wheel spinning linen or tiax, as it was then called, the younger girls spinning tow, the elder ones W(jol, and the mother upstairs with the loom weav- ing it into cloth to clothe the family. They were a very social class of people, very fond of visiting one another from house to house ; — no doubt their loneli- nesT had something to do with it. They were always ready to help one another. If a man wanted to put up a house or barn all ho had to do was to set the day, notify his neighbors, get a gallon of whis- key, and they would be there early in the mornintr, and before night would have it up, the roof covered with spruce bark, and the gables boarded with same. And the juvenile classes looked forward to the day with as much anticipation as they do to-day to a circus or a fair. If a man had a piece to log off in the spring and no team, he would (especial'y if it was get- ting late) make the same preparations as for the log house, with like results, those that had teams bringing them. Such gatherings were called bees. Perhaps some will say it was the whiskey that brought them together, but it was not, as most everyone kept it at home, but it was the spirit of neighbourly kind- ness They thought no more of giving a man a drink of whiskey then than they would to-day giving him a drink of milk. They did not have some dark corner to take you to, way back through two or three dof)rs, but they set it right on the table, no matter who was there, even if it v,^as the minister of the pari.sh. If he was there he must be the first one served. I do not say this with any disparagement to the clergy, as the ministers of that day were just as conscientious as they are to- day, but merely to show the change that has taken place in the last sixty years in the customs of the people. But they could lie do'.vn at night just as conscience free as the people of to-day. There were Congregationalists, Pres- byterians and t!ie English, and some few Baptists, mostly church going people, but no one sect able to support a minis- ter of their own, so they all united and hired the Rev. Jonathan Taylor, who was to preach one half of the time in the north parish, the other half in the south parish, also to teach school five days out of the week, with a salary of £50 per an- num, barely enough to keep up a home to-day, to say nothing about food and clothing, and other incidental expenses. People did not go to church then to show their new bonnet or new suit, for if they had one they had to make it themselves, but they went to hear the gospel and meet their old friends and neighbors, and have a good social chat with them during the hour at noon, as it was about all the chance they had. It was nothing strange to see a whole family come in having come on foot three or four miles. You would see those, that had a horse, come to church, the mother with baby in her arms on the horse, daughter behind her, father and boys walking beside them. In the winter you W(3uld see them coming, whole families, on ox sleds. In the sum- mer children coming barefooted to Sun- day school. I merely mention this so that the people of to-day can see the con- A HISTORY OF EATOX. 23 venieiicea and privilegtss which they have oyer and above their forefathers, or the pioneers of the township. They ha,d no stoves ni those days. Every house had a fire jjlace in which they did their cooking, roasting potatoes in the ashes, or boiling them in a kettle hung on a crane over the tiro, frying meat in what was called a spider, with three legs to set on the hearth over the coals. The}' mostly had a brick oven in cnnnection with their fire place, which '•hey would heat up once or twice a week, where they could bake a dozen loa-es of bread or more at a time, or as many jMes, also bake a pot of bnans. When they wanted to roast a sparerib they hung it ui .n front of the hre with a sUinu fast- ened to the ceiling over head, with a large pewter platter underneath to catch the dripping. Well I remember one Christmas morning, when e.bout ten years old, sitting back of one with pudding stick in my hand, to keep it turning round so thatit would not scorcli. I will give the readers a little descrip- tion of tl;e pudding stick. It v/as about two Lo two and one half feet lf)ng, made in the form of a paddle, the blade about eight inches long, used for stirring what was then called pasty pudding, which was made of water, salt and covt) meal, and was a very common article of food in those days. Well I can remember when my mother got her tirst tin baker that she could set before the tire and bake bread, biscuit and meat, what a wonder- ful thing she thought it was. This was about the tirst start in the line of im- provement in conveniences for cooking, but it was soon su[)erseded ))y the cook stove, which has ever since 1)een striving for perfection. I will say a little in regard tt) the f.rausement which rhey had in those days, such as -locial gatherings, etc. The first hall in town was built in the .lohn French house on the opposite side of the river, where they used to hold a new year's ball every year, old as well aa young, generally taking the aft ernoon and whole night for it :— no music but the violin — generally two, one to spell the other. Then the ladies had their (luilt- inga, the gents invitea in the evening for a good social dance l)y paying the fiddlers bill, varying from fifteen to twenty-five cents. They had no circus, no caravan, nor cattle shows nor fairs. No amusement got up then *^o raise money for any purpose. Bail play- ing was the principal outdoor amusement, such as long-lmll, but mostly round-ball, which was jilayed similar to the base-ball of to-day, only using a soft, ball. To get one out you had to catch him out or hit him between bounds. Wrestling would generally suiiercede the ball game. There is one thing more 1 will just men- tion, that was checker playing and card playing, which was one way they had to amuse themselves when visiting from house to house, to while away the lonely hours in the forest. Children did not have tti slj' away fr<.)m their parents to steal a game of cards, liut they all play- ed together old and yountf. Since writing the hist^ny of the Deacon Samuel Farnsworth s family. I have, through the courtesy of Miss Maria, daughter of Thomas Farnsworth, and great grand-daughter of the Deacon, come into possession of some more re- cords in regard to John, the Deacon's son, who went west about 1830, with his whole family. She has just returned from Illinois where she has been visitinsf the tamil}'. John had two sons, .James and ./ohn ; four girls, M;.ry, Charlotte, Sarah and Eunice. As John was an old school mate of mine and he was a noted man in his State, I used to hear or see his name in the paper occasionally. I gave n'hat I could of his history from observation. He was a Colonel in the last war nearly the whole camptiign, also a United States Senatt)r. He married a Miss Chase ; has <»ne son .John, they are living at Washington city. Mary marri- ed .John Cotton and left one son. Char- lotte married M. Holden and left one son. Sarah died unmarried. Eunice married Dr. Hard and had one daughter Jennie, they both died and she became the ward of her uncle John. .lames was the eldest but I have left him for the last. They had two sons Elon and Robert. Robert is living in Chicago. Their father and mother were both natives oi this town and were married in town just before starting for the west. Miss Farnsworth gave me the record of the Thomas Farnsworth fnmily, of which she is a member, and as it is more complete than what I gave it, I will re- peat it, or in other words correct it. Charles French born March 19th, 1843, died July 6th, 1862. Achsah Maria, born April 11th, 1845, unmarried, Emma Jane born January 22nd, 1847, married Edwin B, Beach, of Guildhall Vt. They have three sons and three 24 A HISTORY OF EATON. ■■•, .f daughters, Samuel Walaon born Novem- ber 15th. 1848, died June 28th, 1852, Elon Berney born February 17th, 1851, died August 6th, 1852, Albie Ann Sage born September 30th, 1853, died Sep- tember 19th, 1856, Thomas Franklin born February 20th 1856, died Septem- ber 21st the same year. John Avery bom April 4th, 1858, married Maggie R. Edwards and has throe daughters : — Ellen Elmeda born May 11th, 1860, married Robert B. French, they have one son, Horrr,ce Stephen Thomas, born August 13th, 1863, married EUinor Fanny Wright, they have one son. All children of Thomas Farnsworth and Mary Ann Sage French 10 in all. I cannot do better than copy a poem kindly lent me by Miss Farnsworth, which .shows the high esteem in which Elon Farnsworth was held. A TRIBUTE. To the memoi'ii of EIdu J. Farnaviorth. The following tribute to the memoty of the brave and galliuid General Eld retreat. Hail our chief — no braver man !E'er was chief of tribe or clan. So our story still we tell, And our tribute still we urge. How our hero fought and fell In the fight at Gettysburg, He was one of three bright stars. What a brilliant cluster ! Who before had won their spurs — Famsworth, Merritt, Custer, Every one a son of Mars. How they guild our brightest page With thair glorious luster. Ours, the brightest ot the three. Was market for jealous rivalry. And by some cruel fate assigned To Killpatrick's c;ivalry. Hear the order : 'Take your men And charge to yonder devil's den.' arnworth'a oya b;i\v at a glance Where Wood's army lay entrenched Behind a wall of good stone fence- Saw at a glance there was no chance. Horse and rider must go down, Saw at once its full intent, Knew just what the order meant — Go and die. Then he plead, but plead in vain, Not for himself, but lives of men. Comrades, hear the tauntmg foe ! 'I'll take your men and I will go, .. .. If you're afraid.' Famsworth, turning in bis track, Shouts, 'Ki)lpatrick, take that back,' Well, he did, and quickly too. But, ah ! he knew, this cruel foe, His vengeful dart had pierced This loyal, faithful heart. Had pierced the heart of Famsworth. Famsworth to his rival said. As he turned his horses head : 'Where I lead men, you cannot go ;' Then waved his hand in mute farewell. Said, 'Men this is either heaven or hell,' And gave the order, 'Forward.' Now, my comrades, see him nde — No other man could gain his side ; Riding as a man might ride Galloping to meet his b^ide. Ah ! too soon his star went down. We lost a star. He gained a crown. For such as he there is no death, His star went down to rise upon a fairer shore, And bright in Heaven's jewelled crown, It shines forever more. Let his monument then be Horse and rider staiiding free, With his banner all unfurled — Monument to all the world. Let it stand to mark the ground Where our brightest star went down ; Let it show how Illinois Loves to honor her best boys. Draw your sabres, men of war, Sa'ute his memory, G. A. R. — Alden Brown. Since writing the history of the Sawyer family, I have come in possession of some records, one generaticm farther back. Josiah sr., married Susannah Green, of Lancaster, N. H., sister of the cele- brated Dr. Green of that place. They had two sons, William Green and Josiah, the former was for many y^ars cashier of the Plymouth Bank, Plymouth, N.H.. the latter came to Eaton and is the mentiv^ned at the commenceipont of my history. As near as I can ascertain a lodge of Free and Accepted Masons was first organized in ^he township of Eaton in A HISTORY OP EATON, the year 1812, called Friendship Lodge, No. 18. Its members were Alner Powers, William Hudson, John LeBourveau Luth- er French, John Farnsworth, Amos Hawley, Levi French, Johnathan Ladd, John French, jr., Nathaniel Graves, Josiah Hall, James Brown, David Met- calf , James Strobridge, Benjamin 08$i;ood, Asaph Williams, Moses Rolf, Manly Powers, Esra t^pears, Jeremiah Ames 3rd, Joseph B. Smith, Samuel Farnsworth, Jonathan Taylor Tillotson, H. Hill, Lonarley Willard, jr., Bradford Ham- mond, Hennaiah Hall. James Ladd mentioned above, died may 24th, 1818 ; Nathaniel Graves re- moved to near Montreal in July 1814 ; Josiah Hall removed tc Dixfield, Maine, 1818 ; James Brown moved to Water- bury, Vt., 1816 ; David Metcalf, fatner of Lucian Metoalf and grandfather of David, moved to Corinth, Vt., 1817 ; Esra Spears moved to Belona, Vt., 1817. It is claimed by some that Manly Powers is still living, it so, me must be very near his hundredth year if not over. You will see by this that nearly all the f'rst set- tlers were Free Masons. This lodge found it up hill work with but 27 mem- bers to keep the wheels rolling and it on- ly run for some five or six years when it broke up. They gave up its warrant and expired about the year 1820. This was supposed to be the first secret order in town. In 1879 the Grand L(idge granted a warrant No. 66 Cookshire for the estab lishment of the Lodge which is now here. It assumed the old ones name Friend- ship, and it has been more prosperous than the former, having a membership of one hundred or over. As near as I can ascertain the first lodge held its meetings in the Hall over the river from Cookshire in the John French house. The bears were very troublesome, not only to sheep and e /en young cattle, but would sometime destroy whole fields of green corn about the time it was in the milk. They beemed to have less fear of a man than the wolf. ^They would some- times come into the corn field in the day- time and pluck the ^reen corn and the same wi th green oats, which were their favorite food. I will here give a little bear story. There had been a very large bear seen both in Eaton and Newport and there had been some depredations BuppoBod to be committed by him, mostly in Newport ; but as he was hunted down and killed in Eaton, I will take him in. It seems he had killed a young creature in Newport during the night and think ing they had stood his depredations as long as they could, they made a rally of both townships to try and hunt him down. They started out with dugs and guns, axes and pitchforks, etc. They chased him two days, firing » good many shots at him. On the morning of the third day they drove him into Cookshire, where as he was making his way down the run to- wards the river, as he went to jump over a log a man by the name of Mitchell was so near he struck hin across the small of the back with the h^ad of the axe. The bear turned and caught him by the arm, tore the flesh nearly oflf before they could beat him off", when he made for the river with guns cracking on both sides ; swam the river but before he got up the hill they dropped him, thus ridding the coun- try of one of the biggest bears ever known in this section. It was claimed he weigh- ed over 700 lbs., but I think they must have weighed the lead that was in him, as it was said there were over 40 bullet holes through his hide. Mr. RufuFi Laberee was sitting before his fire one evening when he heard his sheep running. He took his gun and ran out. He thought he could see some thing black. He fired and thought he heard something drop. He went back in and got his old tin lantern and two boys went out to reconnoitre. He found he had killed a good nice fat be^ir and the bear had killed a good fat sheep, which made quite an addition to their larder. They were very plentiful when the coun- try was first settled, they had not only to guard their sheep and cattle against them- but mothers had to guard their children from them, but I am thankfnl that I have no case of children having been destroyed by them to chronicle, but the settlers hunted them in moat every way, — with steel traps, deadfalls, and by watching by night in their corn or oat fields to shoot them. It was nothing strange to see tme in a field of oats along just before sun- down dining on green oats I remember one time going after the cows when about ten or eleven years old in compaiiy with my next elder brother. As we were pass ing a field of oats on the road opposite the Spalding meadow, a largeone rose up on his hnwi feet just over the fence, not more than two or three rods from us, looked at us a moment, gave a snifiT, dropped down, made off" through the oats and through the river and disappeared in A HISTORY OF EATON. 27 the woods ; for which I was thankful. In giving the history of John French's family, that of John French jr., waa not earned out, and I will now give it. He came into town with his father when but eight years old. He married Ama Hall, they had three children, Abigail, Horace and John. He was drowued iu 1815 at Brompton Falls, while on hia way to Three Rivers with a boat load of pearl- aah. Abigail married Tyler Hurd and always lived on the old place where her grandfather first settled in 17!>7 or 98 ; Their children were, Sarah bom 1835, married William Frasier, John born in 1838, died 185J. He was accidentally killed by the discharge of a gun in the hands of an Indian boy while hunting to- gether on the meadow near the house. William born 1841, died young. Well- ington born 1843, married Esther Cook, Cjnthia born 1846, died 1852, Leander born 1848, died 1852, Theodore born 1850, married 1st Ansora Bell Aid en 2nd Widow Luke Pope, Charles bom 1853, died 1855, Frederic born 1857, married Ist Hattie Davis 2nd Agnes Baker, making eight children in all, children of Tyler Hurd and Aligail his wife. Mr. Hurd WHS born in Newport in 1806 ; his wife in Cookshiro in 18' i. They are both dead. Horace son of John jr., married Har- riet Ward March 5th 1838 and settled on the place where Samuel Taylor now lives on Bury road. He afterwards changed his place with Esra Taylor, for the place on top of the hill on the west side of the road leading from Cookshire to Eaton Corner, just opposite the street coming up from C. Frasiers. In 1850 he built the first hotel in Cookshire, now known as the Learned hotel. They had nine children, John L. born 1839, Cynthia P. bom May 28th 1840, Herbert H. born April 16i h 1841, Maria born July 22nd 1843, Charles born August 5th 1845, Sarah A. born June 16fch 1848, Ama E. bom August 9th 185"^ Pervis L. born December 31st 1865, Wellington H. born November 20th 1860, all children of Hor- ace French and Hariet his wife. John married Ellen. Gilbert, daughter of Dr. (Gilbert, October 25th 1864, Herbert married Susan E. Cook April 25th 1865, Ama married Dr. R. F Booney January 1st 1873, Charles married Maria Bailey May 31st 1873 as his first wife, and sec- ondly married Katherine Moy. Charles is now living at Scotstown, his mother is dead and his father is living with him. The rest are all in California. John French, son of John French jr., married Esther Maria Barlow in 1841, they had one son George, born 1842. His wife died some two oi three yearn later when he married Esther Ward, sister of the wife of his brother Horace. He died some ten or twelve years ago, and his widow is now living in Cook- shire. George married Adaline Lothrop, daughter of the late Edwin Lothrop, of Dudswell. He is now living in Cook- shire. I will now give what was considered some of the most staple productions of the township in its earliest days. The one that was most relied upon was the manufacture of salts, as these brought cash. They sold here at the pearlashery for five dollars per cwt, where they were manufactured into pearlash, and as there were no summer roads they hid to be taken on sleds to the St. Francis river just below Angus, and from thence to Three Rivers by boat, having to be car- ried by Brompton Falls, where the boat was let down with ropes. It was on one of these trips that John French and John Hurd were drowned while attempting to run the empty boat over the falls. Pearl- ash sold in the market at that time from 12 to 14 dollars per cwt. The farmers saved all their ashes when clearing their land. In the winter they would some- times club together, 3 or 4 of them go into the woods, select a heavy growth of hard wood big elms, where they could find them, as they were the moat pro- ductive (the^oresta were free plunder at that time).. They would take their kvjttles in with them, hunt round, find a hollow tree to make their benches, then go to work making ashes and con- verting them into salts, which was done by going throngh the same process as they do in converting sap into sugar, boiling the lye. They did all this by themselves. All they had to pay out was for their kettles, and when they once had them they would last a good many years. Another cash product at that time was the game of the forest, such as fox, sable, blackcat, mink, otter, beaver and bear, all of which were quite numer- ous, and their furs were cash articles. They would make trips through the woods in the fall of the year spotting a line, settmg up sable trajs, with now and then a larger one for blackcat, also setting traps on the streams and round the ponds 28 A HISTORY OF EATON. and lakes for otter, bea\'er and mink, sometimes extending their lines for some five or ten miles into the woods, dragging a piece of meat of some kind behind them from which they would bait their traps. They had to go over these traps about twice a week, sometimes with good results and sometimes not. Some of the best hunters would go back into the forest, take a backload of provisions and be gone bome five or six weeks and bring back a backload of fur. As the country began to get cleared up the fur-bearing animals began to disappear and there are but a very few left to-day, and there is but very little game of any kind left in the forest. At that time bears and wolves were quite plentiful, but their fur was not very saleable Moose and deer were also very plentiful and were valuable for their meat. Foxes, wolves and bears were hunted as much for their destructive nature as for their fur, as the fox was very destructive among the poultry, sometimes taking geese out of the barn yard. Well I re- member one evening when the moon was shining bright, hearing a goose squall. We ran to the bam and there was a fox some six or eight rods away running as fast as he could on the crust with the old gander by the neck. We ran after him and made him drop it, but not until he had killed it. He had taken it out of a little pen where they used to sit through the night, going in out of the barnyard, and the wolves and bears were equally as bad on sheep. Later on as the township improved and they were raising abundance of potatoes and there was no market for them, they went to manufacturing them into what was called p Dtato whiskey. There was a distill- ery built at Eaton Corner near where the M. C, station now stands. The first I can remember about it, it was owned by Col. Moore and a man by the name of Nicol- son. They used to fat some thirty or more large oxen during the winter from the puniceapter, extracting the whiskey. I thought I would '■"''l how they made it, but upon second thoughts concluded not to do so, as there are too many know already, but at that time this was mostly a cash business. What whiskey the town did not require, was sent out of town to market, and it brought in cash. The fat cattle, after turning them out to grass a while in the spring, were driven through to Quebec and sold to the government for the use of the garrison. There was but very little sale for small beef at that time. There was a small still at Sand Hill, near where Alfred Laberee now lives, as near as I car. learn, it was owned by Peter Owens and a man by the name of Carhill. Some claim this one was built before the one at Eaton Corner. All that 1 have to rely on as to Owens & Carhill owning the still together is a story I heard when a boy. Ow^en found a horse-shoe in the road, (horse- shoes were worth more then than to-day) They got into a wrangle over it, Carhill claiming they were in company in the still and half the horse-shoe belonged to him, but Peter could not see it in that light, but Carhill said so much that he said "well begat, you shall have it," laid it down on the chopping block and then caught up Carhills axe and cleft it in twam and handed one half to Carhill. At this time salts, heavy beef, furs and potatoes composed the most of tha cash producing products of the town. There was no foreign nor outside mark- et for sheep or lambs at this time. About the first cash sale of horses made in town was made in about 1837, when the gov- ernment sent out two men to buy Artill- ery horses. They had to be such a height, no matter how coarse they were. The price was one hundred and ten doll- ars ; no more, no less, no Canter. If they came up to their stick you got your money ; no words at all . I think they took away some dozen or fifteen, they were all what were called Page colts and a homely looking lot at that. Orvis Page some five or six years before brought a large stock horse into town and nearly all his stock was of the stand- ard height. It was called the Page horse. Every man in town was measuring his horses, and if they found one that did not lack but little thej would take him to the shop and have heavier shoes put on to bring it up, but when they took them to Sherbrooke to have them measur- ed they found they had made a mistake as they did not measure the shoe. Every- one was wishing they had a Page colt. If one man met another the first thing he would say was, "don't juu wish you had a Page colt, " till it almost became a by word. There are two men living in town who had two that were allnght, Ert.3 Lebourveau and George I Barlow. It was not many years after this when the market for beef, horses, sheep and lambs was turned to the southern market where there was a market for all lambs, 4 HISTORY OF EATON. 29 goint; up from one to two and three dollars apiece. As thf-y got their farms cleared up, so they had pasturage for their cows, they made butter and cheese, raised pork and poultry, and just befure Christmas they would load up their teams with what of these they had to spare and go to Mon- treal, exchanging them for such articles as they needed. Cheese bringing from six tti eight cents per pound, butter from twelve to fifteen cents. As to pork 1 am not able to say. About this time they had got roads to Montreal, so they could make the round trip m from fix to eight days, what is now made in from twelve to fourteen hours. I will here give a little more in regard to Thomas R. Oughtred. He came from Yorkshire, England, to Canada in 18, 4, having been engaged by the Royal In- stitution of learning as master and teach- er of the school in St Peter's Parish, which position he held most acceptably for eleven years, till his health failed. His school resords have the names of over seventy pupils in a year. He was teacher in the Sabbath school and leader in the choir. After his health failed so that he was unable to teach, he did much public writing. He died in July 1839, aged 36. He married Lydia Laberee in 1828. She died in 1883, aged 72. They had three daughters, Susan mar- ried John Goodwin They live on the Oughtred homestead. She taught school for 26 years. Harriet married Samuel Taylor. Eliza married Horace Metcalf. She died in 1889. I will now give a little more in regard to the Hodge family, which I have gath- ered since writing what I could in regard to David's fanily. Moses Hodge, of Stewartstown, brother of David, had a large family of boys and girls. Barrilla Brainard was born in Hereford, Canada, Jan. 13th, 1809, while his mother was there on a visit from Stewartson, N.H. He married ISarah Courrier Elliott, Dec. 26th, 1825, in Dorchester, N, H , where her parents lived, having moved there from Warren, N. H They had four child ren, Elizabeth Ann, born in Dorchester, N.H., Oct. 4th, 1827 ; Stephen, born in Dorchester Nov. 2nd, 1880 ; Elliot Bern- ard, born in Eaton, P.Q., Nov. 14th, 1838, and Allan Timothy born in Eaton, Jan. 6th, 1841. Mr. Hodge, after living a few years in Dorchester, removed from Colebrook and from thence to Eaton, Canada, and first settled near Johnville. He afuerward moved to a smtll farm on the road lead- ing from Chaddock's mill to Lennoxville. There, in a log house which he built, his two youngest children were born. He lived there a few years under the great- est hardship «nd ditticulties, clearing his own land and working for his neighbors, taking his pay in corn, wheat, or some kind of provisions, carrying them on his back sometimes to the grist mill and home again. Those were the times that tried men's courage as well as muscle. He next leased a large farm from his cousin, Beach Hodge, for three years. When the lease expired he moved to a new house he had built at Millbnjok, now owned and occupied by Moses Des- rochers, and a few years later he bought a meadow farm, formerly owned by Reu- ben Green, where new buildings had been erected and where he spent the re- mainder of his days He died March 12th, 1872, his wife having died just eight days before him. Their daughter, Elizabeth Ann, married Asa Knapp at Brompton. They had three children. Wallace married Alice Simonds and lived on his father's farm near Bulwer in Ea- ton. They had no children. Sarah was never married. She lived in Bideport, Me., and died there. Theodore lived in Plymouth, N.H., and worked for his un- cle Col. E. R. Hodge, at the fish hatch- ery, where he learned his businiesa He married his wife in Plymouth, N. H., and is now living in vv'indham. Conn., v/here he has charge of a private fish hatchery. Stephen Hodge, after his parents deaths, sold what he owned at that time and bought out his brother, Allen, who had removed to Lowell, Mass. He married Maggie Lyons, and had one daughter, Ella Kate, now the wife of Herman A. Stevens, rt Learned Plain. He worked at his trade (shoemaking) nearly up to the time of his death, Feb. 27th, 1891. His widow is livhig with her daughter at Lear'.td Plain, Col. Elliott B. Hodge : He first learn- ed the photograph business and lived at ' Waterville, P. Q., for several years. I cannot give any better account of his history than by copying from a memorial of his death published in N.H. He died Dec. 5th, 1893. ELLIOTT BERJIARD HODGE. Col Elliott Bernard Hodge, of Ply- mouth, died at his residence near Liver- more Falls, Tuesday afternoon, after an 30 A HISTOEY OF EATON. illness of several months, aged 55 years. Col. Hodge was bom in Eaton, P.Q., Nov. 13, IfiSs, his parents being natives of New Hampshire, then residing iti Can- ada. He was educated in the public schools of the provinee, and Colebrook Academy, Colebrook, N. H., and married Miss Marie DoUoff of Dorchester. He was a photographer when engaged in bus- iness pursuits in Canada and while there also served in the Dominion Militia. In 1874 he came to Plymouth, N. H., and established a photographic studio, and in 1833 was appointed on the Board of State Fish and Game Commissioners. By the joint action of this Board and of the Board of Massachusetts Commissioners he was made superintendent of the Fish hatchery belonging to the two states, ocated near Livermore Falls, and before very long it became apparent to every one that he was the right man for the place. As Fish Commissioner and superinten- dent of the hatching station Col. Hodge acquired a reputation for minute know- ledge of pisciculture that extended far beyond our state borders. In fact he was nationally recognized as one of the experts in that science and his contribu- tion to periodicals and publications C)f various kinds have engaged wide atten- tion. From being of little consequence in its line, to the proud position of one of the leading Fish Commissions to the United States, our Commission is more indebted to the active, intelligent efforts of Col. Hodge than to any other man, and his work will iive as a monu- ment to his memory that will endure for years to come. He was an enthusiast on all matters pertaining to the culture of fish, and no work however laborious was too severe for him whenever it promist:'d to be of advantage to the state, or to the credit of the Commission on which he served, and it was through this strict adherence to duty that the illness, eventually result- ing in his deatn, was brought about. He has done much for the state of New Hampshire : Much in che lines on which the future prosperity of the people mnst rest, and our eyes are opened more and more to the importance of developing the attractions of our state, as a place of sum- mer resort, the work' of Col. Hodge will be more and more appreciated. He was a mason of high standing, be- longing to the Blue Lodge of Plymouth, to Pemigewasset Chapter, and Omega Council, in which he has held nearly all the offices at different times. He has been Most illustrious Master of the Grand Council of New Hampshire. His funeral was yesterday from the Methodist church, with both Episcopal- ian and masonic services, the former by Rev. Loren Webster, rector of the Chap- el of the Holy Cross, and the latter by Olive Branch Lodge. During the time services were being held, all business in town was suspended and the stores were closed. The pall-bearers were Hon. Al- vin Burleigh, Genl. Georsre H. Adams, B. E. Sinythe, John Mason, J. P. Huck- ins and M. A. Batchelder. A number from out of town were in at- tendance, among them being a brother from Lowell and other relatives, Fish and Game Commissioners Shurtleff and Wentworth, Col. T. P. Cheney of Ash- land, Col. S. S. Jewett of Laccmia and other prominent represent tive men. After the services in the church the in- terment was in Holderness church yard. Allen T. Hodge was educated at the district school and the Cookshire Acad- emy. He learned the carpenters trade of Lucian Metcalf, worked for several years and removed to Bideford, Me., where he married Mary Wina Haley (widow of Nathan Burton) and had three children. Frank Robinson, born in Ea- ton July 28, 1866 Burton Allen, born in Eaton July 4, 1868. Fred Ediott, born in Chelmsford, Mass., April 1st, 1877- Their father, Allen T., served two years in the Cookshire Cavaliy un- der Capt. James Cook. After he remov- ed to Bideford, Me., he enlisted in the 1st Battalion Heavy Artillery, Mass, Vol., Oct. 29th, 1863,. in Co. C, Capt. Charles F. Livermore commanding, and was honorably discharged at the close of the war. Returning ;o Canada he en- gaged in his trade and in the manufac- ture of washing machines. He helped recruit the 10th Co. B8th Battalion Vol. Militia of Canada, and was appointed Lieuc.-Capt , Horace Bailey command- ing. He served for two years in that capacity and was called into active ser- vice during the Fenian raid, and was ap- pointed captain on the resignat'on of Capt. Bailey. He received his certifi- cate from the Board of Military Examin- ers and won the approval of Adjt- Gen'l. Ross and other efficers as an efficint of- ficer and drill instructor. Having ten- dered his resignation he removed to Low- A HISTORT or EATON. 31 ell, Mass., where he now residtts engaged ed in the business uf tire insurance. His •on Frank (as well as all his children) was educated in the public and high schools of the city of Lowell. He be came a practical carpenter and draughts- man, and is now ruHiding in Atlanta, Ga He married Surah Scott, of Lowell, Mass. Burten Allen n;arried Fresetta Harden, of Philips, Me. Ho engaged in grammar school teaching and resides in Lowell. Fred Elliot Hodge, youngest son of Allen and Mary, his wife, is a graduate of the Varnum grammar school of Lowell. He is at home with his par- ents. I will say old Mrs. Knapp is living with her son, Wallace, in East Bridgewa- ter, Mass. When the town was first settled the soil was very productive, wheat averag- ing from twenty to thirty bushels per acre, sometimes going as high as forty, giving a heavy growth of straw. All kinds of grain were very productive such as bar- ley, oats and rye. Potatoes were very productive yielding three to four hun- dred bushels to the acre, sometimes going as high as five hundred, without any man- ure, and of the very best quality The old English white was about the only potato at that time. They were a large round potato, very nearly. I can describe them no better than to compare them when on the table to a dish of popcorn only to size. Indian com was a good crop at that time. They used to plant it among the logs. Beans aud turnips were a good crop. It was a good fruit pro- ducing town. What was called the na- tive apple was quite productive. Straw- berries, raspberries, cherries, plums, butter nuts, etc., were very plentiful. When I was a boy I can remember mow- ing where in places the ground would be red with strawberries where my scythe had cut through them. All these pro- ductions had no enemies at that time but the frost ; no worms, no flies, no potato bugs ; not much to fear but frost. Cu- cumbers and watermelons grew in abun- dance when the frost did not trouble le them. They would plant round where they burnt their log heaps. There is an- other product of the soil which was very beneficial and of great advantage to the people, which I had almost forgotten, that was flax, from which they made their linen cloth for their summer clothing, also sheets, pi low cases, towels, table linen, handkerchiefs, in fact most every- thing where cotton i^ used to day. There were men that went round the first of winter getting out the flax, preparing it for the wheel, when the women took it in and made it into cloth, which they were proud to show their neighbors when they came on a visit. This was a great blessing to them at that time. Well 1 can remember the linen sheets, as they were about like ice on a cold night to get into. They had what was called a warm- ing pan with a long handle. They put coals in it, shut down the cover, and ran it between the sheets in very cold weath- er before getting into bed, to take off the chill, but they soon got to making blank- ets for the winter. The old grandmoth- ers made some very fine dimity, such as table linen, towels, handkerchiefs, etc., which showed great skill in their handi- work with the inconveniences they had to do with. Some of these their descen- dants have preserved to-day as old keep- sakes. About 1830 the native apple be- gan to die out, and within a few years many orchards entirely disappeared, aud what remained became scurvy, so thoy were of an inferior quality, and they were superseded by the grafts, from which there is some nice fruit raised to-day. When the township was first settled it was heavily timbered with pine, spruce, tamarac, hemlock, maple, birch, elm and ash, (both brown and white) also some good butter nut. The pine was mostly destroyed by fire. The others were burnt to clear the land and make into ashes for salts. What patches of forest that are left, such as sugar bush and for woodland are not near so majestic. The old trees dying out and the new do not seem to be so thrifty. If Eaton was timbered to day as it was then, before a blow was struck, with all the facilities for market it now has it would sell for more than it would as it is to-day, although it is one of the finest farmmg towns in Compton County. Very few of the first settlers had time pieces of any kind. The first I can remember some had what was the Winchester clock, made in Winchester, Mass.. with weights run- ning down nearly to the floor, some with cases, some without. There are a few of them in the township to-day. You could hear them tick alf over the house, and if the door was open when they struck you could hear them quite a distance from the house . Most everyone had a noon mark. When the surveyors came round dd A HISTORY or EATON. they would have them give tnam a north and south line in their door bo they culd regulate their clock or get their dinner by it when the sun shown. About 1835 a man came roun^'l peddling clocks, or what he called time pieces. They wore similar to thd brass time pieces to-dav which can be bought for about two dol lars only. They had wooden gear instead of brass. They sold as high as trom thirty to forty dollars apiece. I remem- ber my brother, Eros, giving forty bush- els of wh it for one, and I think it is all right to-day. Time was worth some- thing then, and people had to improve it too. A clock ut that time was almost considered a luxury. The most of the change from that time is from wood to brasa. In giving the histoiy of Col. John Pope's family, Sophia, the eldest, through mistake was omitted. She married John Sawyer, who was born at Grand Isle, Vt., July 17th, 1799, c«me to Sawyer- ville, Eaton, 1829 or 'yO, opened a store in a red houss built by Rufus Sawyer, and now owned by \Villiam Sawyer. SJie was born April 28th, 1813. Th°iy were married Feb 14th, 18.34. In 183u they moved to Cookshire, where he opened a store on the top of the hill where George French now lives, which was built some five or six years before by John Farns- worth. In 1841 he bought the mill prop- erty owned by Rufus Sawyer, consisting of mills, shops and farm, where he re- mained up to the time of its death, Sept. 12th, 1844, when she sold out to William Sawyer, the present landlord, and re- turned to Cookshire and built the house where Jedson Lindsay now lives, where she died Feb. 17th, 1876. They left three children ; Irene, the eldest, born Nov. 22nd, 1834, married Joshua Nurse March 9th, 1853. They have three child- ren all living. Maria, the next eldest, was born Sept. 11th, 1837, married C. F. Jorda!!, and died May 29th, 1861, Mr. Jordan dying a few months later. They left one son. Horace, son of John married Maiy Pennoyer, daughter of C. Pennoy- er, Jan. 1866. They have four children all living in Cookshire. Johnville was first settled by Mr. Liv- ers who obtained a grant of timbered land, and built a sawmill on lot 28 in the Ist range. William Sunbury and John Todd on lot 28th in the Ist range, a man by the name of Green on lot 27 in the 2nd range, it being the west corner of the town. PhinenB Smith, Jonathan Coats and Reuben Coatn, settled on lot 28 in the 3rd range, now occupied by Freeman Smith, Warren Smith, Widow Warner, Arthur Hunting, Mr. Hamilton and Mr. Stone. William Elger owns the grist mill on the site where Mr Liver's built, which is a great convenience to the west part of the town. V The lower floor is fitted up as a union hall for church services, the upper floor is for public use. Mr. Reginald bmith has a store which was built by his uncle, Charles Smith. They have a Methodist Church, sjhool house, creamery, and carriage shop. The C.P.R. passes through and has a small station. Ephraim Beabee settled on lot 25, Mr. Barrows on lot 24, in the 2nd range ; Jonathan Hatch on lot 24 in the 3rd range ; John Sanborn on lot 27 in the 3rd range This takes in the most of John- ville contained in this township. I for- got to mention Mr. Smith is postmaster with ofiice in his store. Bulwer is a small place on the C.P.R. The first settlers were Ralph Lindsay and Ruel Whitcomb Both settled on lots 19 in the 3rd range ; William White, Dr. McKeach on lot 18 in the 4th range ; Alner Colby on lot 18 in the 4th range. It is now owned by Jedson Lindsey and occupied by his son Morrill. These con- stituted the first settlers of the place. They have no station, barely sttjpping to let passengers off and on. They have a store, post ofiice, union church, creamery, etc. Birchton is a small place east of Bul- wer, situated on the C.P R. They have a station, store, cheese factory, stej^m sawmill, blacksmiths shop, school house and union church. The first sch.'il house built in town was built \v S; wyerville about 1807. They now havH a fine model school, built in 1892. They have a school roll of over one hundred, 2 model and 1 elementary teacher. The building is two storey with school room on both flats, and cost 02900. It is 56x30, having the latest improved seats, and is situated in the heart of the village surrounded by fine grounds, the whole of which is due to the untiring zeal and push of Ruggles Cunningham, backed by William Sawyer and a few others. They have four churches in town, Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist and Catholic. The Cookshire Mill Co. have a large staam saw mill. Mr. William Sawyer A HIMTkRY of EATON. 38 has a Hawmill and grist mill. There is a hay caj) factory, carriage Hhtip, also furn- iture Bhop and hlacksinirh'H shop, two or three stores, hotel, with Lockart Willard as landlord and proprietor. It has also a iiuuiher of other l .astries wliich I have not mentioned, and when they are all in operation they make businesti live- ly. ' At Cookshire they have a lart^e steam sawmill, sash and door factory, machine shop, flourinji uiill, some eight or tv'n stores and shops, also electric lights, and are now putting in water works for fire protecHon, etc They ha'e three church- es. Catholic, Episcopal and one that was built as a union church, but now con- trolled by the Methodists. There are custom grist mills in town, one at Saw- yerville, one known as Lake's Mill, on Eaton River, between Eaton Corner and Cookshire, and one at A scot Corner. In conclusion I wish to say that my whole aim in writing this history was, Ist, that the rising generation might be able to look back and see what their fore fathers had to endure, the hardships and difticulties they had to master in clearing up the forests, removing the stumps, levelling and preparing the soil, for the mower, reaper horse rake tedder and all modern improvements, which a good share of them never lived to see, all of which we now enjoy, and should apprec- iate by doing ( ur best in preparing the way for the finer machines which will surely supercede those of to-day, just as soon as the surface of the ground is pre- pared ; so let the next generation, or 1 might have said let our children have as much reason to be thankful for what we we have done as we have to be thankful to your forefathers, and in so doing make this Uwn p.:: it AVere the garden (not Eden) of the whole Eastern Townships. My second reason is love of country. It was my native town where I was rais- ed up to manhood ao I became endea:od to it in my youthful days, and desire to have it kept in remembrance from its birth up. Now I hope someone will take it before it gets old again, better quali- fied to do the work, and I would ask a favor of every citizen in town for the benefit of my successor. — Keep a family record of all passing events. C. S. Lebourveau, 8r. July 28th, 1894. y'v %