IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 '^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 A 
 
 -V ^Ktf Am 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 *^^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 1.25 
 
 |50 
 
 12.2 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 i.4 ill 1.6 
 
 ..^. 
 
 y] 
 
 <p 
 
 /^ 
 
 A 
 
 c^l 
 
 % 
 
 .^ 
 
 A' 
 
 
 (^/i 
 
 M 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 d 
 
 
 A^ 
 
 ^\^ 
 
 \\ 
 
 ?i 
 
 ^9) 
 
 .V 
 
 ^V 
 
 '^^ ^^\ 
 
 >5^ 
 
 %^ 
 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) B7-i-4503 
 
&- 
 ^ 
 
 CIHM/ICMH 
 
 Microfiche 
 
 Series. 
 
 CIHM/ICMH 
 Collection de 
 microfiches. 
 
 Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques 
 
 ^^ 
 
Technical and Bibliographic Notas/Notas t«chniqu«s at bibliographiquas 
 
 The Institute has attempted to obtain the best 
 original copy available for filming. Features of this 
 copy which may be bibliographically unique, 
 which may alter any of the images in tha 
 reproduction, or which may significantly change 
 the usual method of filming, are checked below. 
 
 L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire 
 qu'il lui a iti possible de se procurer. Les details 
 de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-dtre uniques du 
 point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent ntodifier 
 une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une 
 modification dans la m^thode normale de filmage 
 sont indiqujs ci-dessous. 
 
 D 
 
 Coloured covers/ 
 Couverture de couleur 
 
 I I Covers damaged/ 
 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 D 
 
 D 
 D 
 
 n 
 
 Couverture endommagie 
 
 Covers restored and/or laminated/ 
 Couverture restaurie et/ou peilicul6« 
 
 r~~\ Coveir Jtie missing/ 
 
 Le titre de couverture manque 
 
 □ Coloured maps/ 
 Cartes giographiques en couleur 
 
 Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ 
 Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que blaue ou noire) 
 
 Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ 
 Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur 
 
 Bound with other material/ 
 ReliA avec d'autres documents 
 
 Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion 
 along interior margin/ 
 
 La re liure serree peut causer de I'ombre ou de la 
 distorsion le long de la marge interiaure 
 
 Blank leaves added during restoration may 
 appear within the text. Whenever possible, these 
 have been omitted from filming/ 
 II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajouties 
 lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, 
 mais, lorsque cela dtait possible, ces pages n'ont 
 pas iti filmies. 
 
 □ Coloured pages/ 
 Paiges de couleur 
 
 □ Pages damaged/ 
 Pages endommagees 
 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 D 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 Pages restored and/or laminated/ 
 Pages restaurdes et/ou pelliculdes 
 
 Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ 
 Pages ddcolor^as, tacheties ou piquees 
 
 Pagos detached/ 
 Pages ddtachees 
 
 Showthrough/ 
 Transparence 
 
 Quality of print varies/ 
 Quality inigale de I'impression 
 
 Includes supplementary material/ 
 Comprend du materiel supplementaire 
 
 r~n Only edition available/ 
 
 Seule Edition disponible 
 
 Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata 
 slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to 
 ensur?) the best possible image/ 
 Les pages totalement ou partiellement 
 obscurcies par un fauillet d'errata, une pelure, 
 etc., cnt iti film^es ci nouveau de facon a 
 obtenir la meilleure image possible. 
 
 D 
 
 Additional comments:/ 
 Commentaires suppl^mentaires; 
 
 Thi5 item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked helow/ 
 
 Ce document est filmi au taux de reduction indiqui ci-dessjus. 
 
 10X 14X 18X 22X 
 
 26X 
 
 30X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _y_ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12X 
 
 16X 
 
 20X 
 
 24X 
 
 28X 
 
 32X 
 
The copy filmad hara has baan raproducad thanks 
 to tha ganarosity of: 
 
 Department of Rare Books 
 and Special Collections, 
 McQill University, Montrbal. 
 
 Tha imagas appaaring hara ara tha bast quality 
 possibia conaidaring tha condition and tagibility 
 of tha original copy and in kaaping with tha 
 filming contract spacificationa. 
 
 Original coplas In printed papar covars ara filmad 
 baglnning with tha front eovar and anding on 
 tha last paga with a printad or iliustratad impraa- 
 slon, or tha back covar whan appropriate. All 
 othar original copiaa ara filmad baglnning on tha 
 first paga with a printad or iliustratad impraa- 
 alon, and anding on the taat paga with a printad 
 or ilSuatratad impraasion. 
 
 L'axamplaira film* fut reprodult grSca A la 
 giniroslti da: 
 
 Department of Rare Books 
 
 and Special Collections, 
 
 IMcGill University, Montreal. 
 
 Lea imagas sulvantaa ont iti raproduitas avsc la 
 plua grand aoin. compta tanu da la condition at 
 da ia nattat* da l'axamplaira filmi, at an 
 conformiti avac laa condltiona du contrat da 
 filmaga. 
 
 Las axampialraa origlnaux dont la couvartura an 
 paplar aat imprimte aont fiimia an commandant 
 par la pramlar plat at an tarminant soit par la 
 damlAra paga qui comporta una amprointa 
 d'impraaslon ou d'illustration, soit par la second 
 plat, salon la eaa. Tous laa autrss axampiairas 
 originaux sont filmte an commanpant par la 
 pramlAre page qui comporte une amprainte 
 d'Impreaaion ou d'llluatration at an tarminant par 
 la darnlire page qui comporte une telle 
 emprelnte. 
 
 The last recorded frame on each microfiche 
 shall contain the symbol —^(meaning "CON- 
 TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning 'END"), 
 whichever appliea. 
 
 Un dee symboies suivants apparaitra sur la 
 damiAre image de cheque microfiche, selon le 
 caa: le symbols — »> signifie "A SUIVRE '. le 
 symbolfl V signifie TIN". 
 
 Mops, plataa. charts, etc., may be filmed at 
 different reduction ratloa. Thoae too large to be 
 entirely included in one expoaura are filmed 
 beginning in the upper left hend comer, left to 
 right and top to bottom, as many framea aa 
 required. The following diagrams iiluatrate the 
 method: 
 
 Lee cartea. planches, tableaux, ate, pauvent dtre 
 fiimte A des taux de rMuction diffirents. 
 Lorsque le document est trop grand pour itra 
 reprodult an un seul ciich*. il est film* A partir 
 de I'angla supArieur gauche, de gauche it droita, 
 at de haut an baa, an prananr la nombre 
 d'imagea nicasaaira. ilea diagrammas suivants 
 iiluatrent la m^thoda. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
Ju^=L 
 
 'ho\f^\ 
 
 ^''ei.e-ted by 
 
 TO THE ELECTORS OF GLENGARRY. 
 
 (rKNTl.KMEN, 
 
 AVheii you invited luc nearly two years ago upon very 
 short iiotite to become a candidate for your representation in the House 
 of Commons, T did so in deference to your judgment, although under a 
 sense of disadvantage owing to the long interval in my residence in your 
 midst and inten-uption in my ijcrsona' acquaintance with j'on. The 
 representations tlicn mi;de wore justified Ity the iai'ge vote recorded in 
 my favor ; and now that you are pleased to renew tjie invitation with the 
 emphasis of mature reflection, 1 thinU T am justified hy your choice as 
 well as by what 1 learn of the growth of ofjinion in the cfumty, in entering 
 
 acquaintance 
 not bee?) 
 
 the field with good hope ot success. Two years of better 
 
 yo". 
 
 and 1 hope have 
 ye.'irs of common 
 
 in the necessity' of 
 
 suffering 
 
 a 
 
 i\ 
 
 have not diminished my desire to serve 
 unfavorable to me in your estimation. Two 
 with you have very much confirmed my belief 
 change in your representation. 
 
 I propose to show you that opinion has not gi-own hei'e and thi'ough- 
 out the land without something to feed on. But before discussing the 
 main issue upon which you are clearly asked to decide between the Gov- 
 ernment of the day and those who, like myself, assail its policy of finance, 
 I desire to point out the utter colli pse of the other and then important 
 pretensions uj)on which the friends of the ]>resent Government based their 
 right and claim, as they so often and so euphoniously stated it, to " hurl 
 from power" the Government that preceded them ; their wiser method 
 foi" the construction of the Pacific Eailway ; and the determination to 
 practice gi-eatei' economy in the ordinary expenditure- 
 Having exhausted the plan of water stretches, and having proved the 
 impossibility of carrj-ing on public works by the agency of partisan s t- 
 vants iind supporters of even a pure Government, the policy of aiding the 
 construction of the Pacific Eailway " by utilizing the Dominion lands," 
 after the manner of their predecessors has been finally and fully returned 
 to. Meantime a large yearly expenditure has been carried on through 
 agents svho, when summoned to give account of their methods, defy par- 
 liament ; and what have we got as the result : a very small part of tho 
 road located ; a matter of 200 miles under contract, that when finished 
 will have no permanent connection ; the bit of branch road that ay 
 give us access to Manitoba through the United States, proposed to be 
 leased upon terms that will not bear the scrutiny of parliament, and the 
 first minflter (and a reform minster) threatening what he may or may 
 not do in defiance of parliament : then we have the Neebing Hotel, and 
 the Fort Frances lock; and an investment of $3,500,000 in rails that are 
 not for the facility of traffic '.u' truvel- but accu'iiulatitij? interest and. rust, 
 and chai'ges for storage. 
 
 In the ordinary expenditure wv have no re<liU'tion — uo pretence now 
 
of reduction ; but, while there is a reduction of about $50,000,000 in the 
 aggregate trade, and about 83,000,000 in the revenue collected, it is con- 
 sidered sufficient for the Ciovoi'nmcnt to say that the increase of 81,400,- 
 000 in 187G over 1873, in the cost of ccUection, was provided for by the 
 legislation of the previous Government ; the real reason being that every 
 avenue of collection is crowded with appointments, made for merit in 
 supporting a pure administration. As for the higher " tone,"' and the 
 ' regard for the well understood wislios of the people," of which wo have 
 had so much " pi'omise to the car " from the Keform ])arty when in 
 op])osit;on, how utterly has it been '' broken to our hope," let the record 
 tell of the session just closed, in which the Government lias led in every 
 vice of personal abuse and vituperative speech, and has developed every 
 form of arbitraiy obstruction to fair and reasonable inquiry. But the 
 main and clear issue upon which appeal is made to your decision, is the 
 question. Is it in the power of Parliament to assist by legislation the 
 industrial interests of the country ? I maintain that such power does 
 exist, and venture to say that the negative was never adopted by the 
 responsi bit representatives of any people in the world before ours ; and 
 it is one for cho decision of which it is not necessary to obtain evidence 
 from Manitoba, nor from the Departments at Ottawa — the proof lies 
 within your own observation and your too bitter experience. 
 
 For some time after the advent to power of the present Ciovernment 
 there existed widely a belief that the logic of events woiild induce a 
 change in their free trade proclivities; so much so that representatives 
 were elected (notably in the City of Montreal) on a distinct assurance 
 that the Government would bo prepared to reconsider that theory. All 
 that is now dispelled — the illusion fled upon the accession of the Minister 
 o!' the Interior. "The fly on the wheel," is the simple metaphor that 
 iljUhUaies your attitude in the declared opinion of that new ruler. And 
 now, in the face of a deficit f()r the two past years amounting to $3,361,- 
 000. the Minister of Finan e, after an eloquent description of the 
 •' unlimited field open to the enterprise of our agricultural population, of 
 " which there are many cheering signs that they are heartily disposed 
 " to avail themselves," leaves the deficit to bo maf'" up by the fruits of 
 those cheering signs, or by time, or by chance, o. anybody else that 
 may, because " the issue which is about to be presented to the country 
 " would involve, if decided againstus, so great and so radical a change in 
 " the whole fiscal system, and our mode of collecting the revenue, that I 
 " desire the voice of the people to bo heard on the question." (See 
 Budget Speech, February 1878. 
 
 The Minister has come to recognise, too, that— though no fiscal 
 policy of our own can help us — 
 
 " It is impossible for us, a small people of about 4,000,000 of souls, 
 " placed along dmost our whole frontier in direct contiguity to the 
 " American natioji, not to be seriously affected by the fiscal policy they 
 '•' have chosen to pursue." 
 
 Further on he draws some novel conclusions : 
 
 " I desire to sav not only that I do not see in their policy any reason 
 >' for imitating them, but that they themselves are beginning, I think, to 
 •* admit that they have made a very grave and serious error, and that there 
 " is a very strong disposition to retrace the mistake they have committed, 
 •• and that they iiav o become t-oiivinced as far as Canada is concerned, that 
 " their policy has resulted only in driving us to seek other markets, and 
 
s 
 
 ing Iz:'": ';;£:^!^- ;ir::^£- "i^ - « j;- ..? i .mvc be. ,«,k. 
 
 " retrace their mistake " LumShnf tL, i Araer.cans • „e begun to 
 l.eKU., in any wav to do for iHwlfatln h?,''?''t'"°''''i' ""'■''"''''' "■• •'"'e 
 »l.ould,eael>\,stidofwt,r„lves a r/ofj^^^^^ 
 what fi™.,io„ of ou,. „.„.|e or pro«t:hl^c°e.:ai^' t ,!'l«-'' '"'""'"'" 
 
 l.-»( year, I.lrcw a te t o L ,„ ,,1" .""""*■• "f.™" i" February 
 the Utiitid States, a, rthodhnmnf '''"^'' '"'""' ''"l»"» 'r' 
 
 l.roce,, h„, co„.i,;ued ^d wlS 'i™ taZSn': ^^ """ T"''y ' "^■■ 
 t;;>^o..t,«,i,ai,. „ear,y balau,. eaeh :S:Ztl!Z::^Z:SZ 
 
 •oni 
 
 lUt 
 
 |)ortM 
 
 Goods oMtoi-ed for cons.iniption from iho 
 
 I nited States ^in o^n n^-i 
 
 Exports to the u,.ited states..;;:::;;:::::;?^^^^ 
 
 1877. 
 
 ^51,312,669 
 
 , . "T"",^.^^ 25,775,245 
 
 An nicj-ease for the year of onr iinDoi-ts of STT'^I^-^^rT' ':^ 
 
 tlie year of our exports of 86 15s"u n.^ .%»•>, -42,636, and a decrease for 
 the balanee of trac e nU sttfi'lm^S m<? "" '"."'f f ^'^'' the year in 
 roaches in the aifLmu.^ue snn/,|cJ^^ ^'''«"^'« «^'«i"«t us 
 
 surprised at the'na^^ i ude o he!^ tuT^^^^^}?'' '^'''^ l^''«»^a'^b' be 
 the crushino- ettec^/i; Sm Z,^^^^^^^ ^''^'I "^^''^ugh you have felt 
 
 and youV young nK., the l^t and s a.v ThonVV>f t',""'^' ^T l"^^^«' 
 seeJcing new fields in Manitoba orexnatri.fi ,*^'*' country, are 
 
 wealth of the United States ThL.^? '"^ themselves to swell the 
 trade (or have been so) 'a^; ^^^ f, ^!^ ;^'^' ''^? ^''^ ^"^^^^ >" 
 eompetitioi, without re^L^inUitvnntil ^PPling of your trade by 
 
 »« manj-, relatively to t^he mUe o 'f^^ ^« twice 
 
 The Minister had the coun'.e o eon^r- tn^l^^^^^^^ Tr '" ^^^" ^"^^^^ States. 
 
 ti;!^s^^^^-^r^frSSn?^^^^ 
 
 time when ti" bSt^ .^ Xo^;; W ^ ^'^7; "^^T ^^" ^'^"^^-ber the 
 that brouirht a reward v„ , n H ?r'''''* ^""^'^" ^°^' ^ho cutting 
 in,-, ],rot«.ted l.v th /nc> Hd ."^^ofl '^W^'"' ^^^^ of your cleai" 
 bountiful harvosts,,f w Jl^t S;^,^^^^^^^ ?"^*.the snows of winter, yielded 
 
 and your wheat was rom, x.l to lied fo -on ^^^ </''^ ^''' ^'°^'* ^^^^er, 
 
 or, if there were a mn^hlttu 
 
 charge of seeking J ei^^/n a^^^^^ T''^^'^^ ^'«» to mtot the 
 
 H'orks were oarritd on t^prov de fm- voC n^o?' f '^'"l"^^^ «"^^ Public 
 season of minilao-o i« r.n«f l"";'"*^ j^i >our increasing trade. But your 
 
 bogging „■;„?& '■\c„,lr.irsi"viir--f"»' """ r- '°^^- 
 
 "nd yet you are dependent ..po,, ibreiffne.Vfh tU tTl P.™'''"? '^''°'"' 
 .v™ are not ,„.,.,P,„, .,Zie„f ^^^ I.tC^rrt^^^n^'-iS^ 
 
wmm 
 
 temporary expedient of exporting cheese and cattle, and it in well that 
 you can tide over a term in this way, l)ut you well know that grass anfl 
 cattle will not grow pcrenially without change any more than pino trees 
 and wheat ; they are governed by laws more sure than those of th»^ 
 Donvinion, Then you will have to do as the people of Old England did 
 (and manifestly the sooner it is done the more you will save), that is, learn 
 to make your own goods, and so not only market your bushel of wheat, 
 Jmt your bag of potatoes (that I am told to-day are going a begging at 
 ten cents a bushel because there are no home consumers!), and your 
 poultry-, and your fruits and vegetables, and eveiy product of field and 
 gai-den and barn-yard, and not only so, but the value of your products, as 
 well as that of the goods you buy, will remain for the improvement of 
 your own country. It is the same policy that the people of New England 
 adopted (and that gives them such a " pull" over ou/ folly to-day) after 
 they had gone thi'ough the usual phases of a new country, and liad 
 exhausted (as I hope we have nearly done) the delusive doctrine of tree 
 trade, built upon cries from across the sea, a doctrine indeed that was 
 adopted in England only when it was a>sumed that her skill and facility 
 in manufacturing was such as to assure the retention of the mst of man- 
 kind as tributaries. But the laws of nature and the instincts of self- 
 preservation have been too many lor the^ wisdom even of the British 
 manufacturers, and to-day " the tide seems at last to have turned in some 
 degree," and we read in a pamphlet circulated in England by a distingu'shed 
 public man (Lord Bateman) these ominous words : 
 
 " AVe have to compete on unequal terms with otlier countries who 
 " are robbing us of our profits, paying nothing to our exchequer, and 
 
 " underselling us at the same time Granted that the theory of free 
 
 " and unrestricted commerce with all quarters of the universe is as bold 
 " as it is magnificent, granted that the idea, by whomsoever originated, 
 " is both grand and glorious in its conception, granted that to give effect 
 " to it has been the Jiiin as it has been the long-accepted policy of succes- 
 " sivc governnieuls, it cannot be denied that the sting of want of recipro- 
 '• city has, from the first, checkmated our philanthropic efforts, and obliged 
 " us^iow to confess, after thirty years trial, that, in practice, our free 
 " trade is at best but onesided ; and that while we are opening our port.* 
 •' to the commerce and manufactMres of the world, free and unrestricted, 
 '* other counli'ics. williotit conicn-ing on tis any leciprocal benefit, are 
 •■ taking advantage, without scruple, ol our magnanimous, but disastrous 
 
 '• (because one-sided) liberality AVe have tried free ti-ade, and it 
 
 " has been found wanting ."i.. AVe have done our best to impress other 
 
 '• counti-ies with the reasonableness of our policy, and in return they 
 " scoff at our blindness, and turn a deaf car to our remonstrances."' 
 
 Could words convey a moi-e grapliic description of our miserable ])osi- 
 tion ill relation to the United Stales, and if the fellow countrymen of 
 Cobden and A'illicrs, and Peel and Bi-ight are beginning to hark back how 
 far a field must be our village philosophers who have donned the old 
 elotljos of those economists without regard to our entirely different cir- 
 cumstances. 
 
 Your own experience is daily teaching you the faMacy implied in the 
 statements by ihc men of the piesent *^ Government, " that no one 
 " industry can be piotected but at tne expense of some othei*," and that, 
 the expedients of protection by legislation arc but " taki?\g money out of 
 " one pocket and putting into"tlie other." AVith respect to the first pro- 
 
 (> 
 
c'?:;;u^L:^uS!i<^;tz."b?:!';:' ?• ""'" ^^^ •"['"^"^•- '-^ ^'- ^-t in 
 
 itiif m(,nov <>ut o^hn 1 V^i / ;* umuscmcnt in H^mpMnson wi }, tak- 
 
 I have refeiTeJ T ^n rero i. h '''f ^^ """^^"'' ''^' ^""^''^ ^o which 
 
 that tl,e " national Scv'-mnnn 1 r''""' »'-^'""?ent addmssedto farmers 
 
 simple instance wilfS-o in ". • ••'^^"' Ktrv o^ ^"'''^ \'''- '^">'- ^ 
 lias been closed under iho n pJ. f i-' i>'^l"«t>-y of sugar refining, that 
 
 H high tariff Sa" ^a ow^^^ r V^\ "'^ dependent much less on 
 
 of tLexisfrrnT^i^^rn^- ''^L^ ^''^>' *'" ^'^^'"^^^ material. The result 
 
 intered for coilun '^^ L T7T /f ^''^-'•^'»<«'- P'^'-t of the sugars 
 infbrmed on tile S^Lit^a^, o,. i; ^U m" "^^.^fli^^J^"^ fan. 
 in Canada.) that at loast m o' / ^ o"e orTRc-Tai^rcst dealers 
 
 r>Ol in IfitO, as COmnnrOf wit), «(71 r. n»-o l i. X »aiuDUl «-i,Ui}B,- 
 
 greater bulk of^'ugarl. ""Portat.on h;.s been in the cheaper and 
 
 tlon ^^r^^i^Sl^ lo3-al opposi- 
 
 people," and will form the basK f . v^^ Our own markets for our own 
 n.n alone, and let n ic boo- of w n J^^'^j'^c sheet upon which we can 
 
 . inc-ease ax-.-Ui . As ?n^ l'. 1 'T'^^'^^- ^^at there is no ,)roposaI to 
 sTT^i-ltdKsTmo c,t^'' , e ClI !« 7 ^''^^-^rade demagogues), but only 
 dollai-s)- to Wt iKr-^ '^^'S''^o^%'> ('-'I'out 2;} millions of 
 
 ploymenttoo Momlo^^ '^^ ''' ^''" ^'^''P ^^' ^«^->»-« ^m- 
 
 rru ^ n.creasc our population and wealth. 
 
 awo??:;i^"tSV''nha:S''l"" '" "^^?' -'1-V^cment that deserves 
 und possibly omo of v,^ ' v I ;'"';^; "^''^'O"'^ under the (lovernment, 
 from the outlay 1 ,^|"'{ ^^ ^''^, «0'«e temporary sop of benefi 
 tW>m one po& t:;, ' Juh.g t, in'tU^^iUir'^rt't-tr'""'^ '"^"^^ 
 
 when it coun\ed i t'^^^^T '''i '"''M'^-' '•>' <1k' late (Jovernmenl, 
 
 been can-ied on i uVe fuc / • ii r"- ^' ?^f^^' -^"^^^^'"-^ t''"^'^^ ^ ^^ has 
 here cert'n-nh ; fi V- ^ Ji deficit and of trade driven awav • and 
 
 sl^uld^I;;^'^oml h" ^'"^•^'•'"-"^ ^-' ''-' -3- policy of econ^m,"';! 
 
 of lo^af':;L!';;er^:..:i''t;.tS:'"^^i T r'^'^'y - '>'^--. --e mattes 
 
 been made fi:^;" "n H 'o "n lif' "' ""^^"^^'^'^ !'^'"*''^"' '^"^'^ 
 
 1110 question of your ivpresentatif)n. One of 
 
T 
 
 theso is the Cotouii lunl Utluwu Uaihva.v. Vou arc awaro this question 
 was c'haractoriHod hv oiio of Him- MajoHty'H .Iu(J;<oh as having Infon 
 "unfairly" uh(m1 oh "'an cliH^ion dodgo." I regret to notice that the 
 Uailway Ih Mtill held dangling is a prize lor those who i)rove faithful to 
 the political party of tho President and Directors. No man who has any 
 interest in the County can bo inditterent on the question of the construc- 
 tion of this Kailway ■; but I ask you what man of the Corporatoi-s huH 
 ventured a dollar of his own money in it? Where was the list of share- 
 holders that should, ill all fairn«}S8, have been forthcoming when an 
 extension of time was obtained in tho late Session of Parliament, witii 
 some HtatQment of the payments on capital account? This you do know, 
 for there has been a neoo-sity for proving it, under their own statement, 
 that two at least of the Directors have taken money out of the enter- 
 prise, and (under the name of wages) turned it through their own 
 pockets. How much more lias gone into similar channels is matter on 
 which you have no information. You know, however, that you are 
 paying— and have been for some years paying— taxes for the interest on 
 your contribution to tho Company that was organised to build tho road ; 
 and you have no knowledge of any other use of your money except as 
 an " election dodge." One woi-d more on this subject. 1 yield to no man 
 in tho interest we have in common in such a road, and will do what I can 
 with anybody or party to assist in obtaining it; and J think that its 
 construction will become a necessity Avhen some part of the railway 
 westward towards the Pacific is made— and 1 submit that all the evidence 
 so far gives us the best hope of such a link being formed under another 
 administration than the present one. 
 
 It has been made a matter of complaint on the part of my friends, 
 and, strange tu say, much more on the part of my opponents, that I have 
 not visited von tioni door to door. Now, my friends, there is a word to 
 1)0 said on this nuitter— perhajjs two words, and perhaps there may be 
 two sides to it. I should like very much— much more indeed than my 
 o]q)onents imagine or pretend, to know every elector in tho county, and 1 
 trnst that you will acknowledge that when there has been occasioji in the 
 natural and ordinary way for our meeting, 1 have not been insensible to 
 the duties of a friend and neighbor. You are aware, hoAvever, that a great 
 part of my life has been devoted to pursuits and spent in fields that took 
 mo away from among you ; but I ask you candidly to say if you think I 
 have returned to make my home in your midst for the purpose (as has 
 been absurdlystated) of cajoling you into sending me to Parli.mcnt ! lam 
 sure that no man of vou who kixnvs me will accuse me of any Sv-ch motive. 
 Again : I lind it has" boon the custom in tho county foi- youi- representa- 
 tives to visit you from house to house, and in the way of business — so 
 much so that "the discussion of public questions in public assembly has 
 until quite recently been considered a secondary means. Tho position of 
 3'our representatives and their relations with you in l)usiness or profes- 
 sionally made ii almost a matter, of course, that they should have a wide 
 personal acquaintance among you. Is there, however, a man in the 
 county Avho will say that this has been for your benefit or satisfaction, or 
 if it has not rather" been for their objects. Or, is it protended that yoii 
 have each and every one individual interests that are to be known and 
 cared for apart from tho interests of your fellow countrymen at large. If 
 any man says so or jiretends it (for such jibsui'ditics are not usually jnit 
 in categorical form) he is either no wiser than he who tells you that "the 
 
n^ 
 
 '^till ivnia.,,, an.l could cToatc an, nil . ''•' .'""'*' ^''^ '•^'""tn' uoul 1 
 
 "0 wlMlo that tlHM-o :n.o ni'^tr -v^^^^^^^^^ «"<! to ren^omber 
 
 iJ'M.umon at lar^^c, a,.<l of wi > , , 1 ! /'"por anc-o oonimon to tho 
 "pon tl.o vvi.,|o,n of Parlian.n.i. ' '^'"••'"".'^' ^'i^"'i«<-an,.o .l<,,,o,uIcnt 
 
 I llll\-o Iw.riit ....!.„ II . . 
 
 I Iiavo been askod uhv F ,i<» .. , 
 
 <o the candidate. I bc^r you wTll I o.? '"v^'-^ "' ^''^' ^'''""tn -idvantal 
 ••'« independence of i)Pinc lo cm i v"' ^■"" ''"^'^ ^■"«^^" "t" Huch a thhS 
 yo^'Ay ihv nny bait o r .t^ i ,?/ „Z ' '?/'; ''^''^ ''^« '•<Ti-oson nUve ^ 
 m'ty. I am not an I.Hlepe k t 'hL '"' '""^' /"" '" ''•' ^vav f mm any 
 k'f.er independcn.v ol' . t ,il t '"""i . ^"' ^ '''"im to hold J 
 1^0 sins or impoH.c,ions- Ld In S^^^^^ "" ^''° <"'« J'aml ft> • 
 
 pant; nor, on theo.hcr ha„d ot e ,cH ^ ' m-'Sw"-^'- ^•^'^'^'"""ont of th^. 
 ;?'• choice, of (he crumbs of li-c * d ' . '^. ^"'''"" V"" '" 'i'''^'^' W neoo.s tv 
 :; !-o. This is tUosunnn^i^iJ^l^^^'^^^ 
 
 tut ve ol my native co.u.tv 'nul h V V ^ *'''''"*'^' *'» **«« in the renro 
 ^^t hu-p of which therJ s\:, V t ecir " ,'''"'r"*"^'«" ^^^ the^m '' 
 ronsKlerationofeveiy vote.MVKr,osl ; " this platform I claim th'e 
 
 'n the only true and ^^ood sense. '' ^''"^^'■'^■^' '-^"^^ ^^'^o is iiidepemllSi 
 
 I shall look rvvheflin.' •'.. r»,..i- 
 Opposition for tlu> nu!, ^ J, t'nld "" "^^^^ ''' ^'^ '"^^^^l'-- of the 
 ment as «■<• nc-ed, an.l of w .ic s^e ,' 1^^"'"'^^'' ''' ^^™ •""^"h ^^ Govert 
 '" Powo.-: and I have L^.od ones , U ?,^^^''' '''" l''""'"^^^' "' the party no v 
 present (Government to the Z le s ll *' T^ "^'*' '^"^ warn.n^/^f" ^ 
 cabinet upon the basis of mer^ t iM '(" ^^-^P«'"'^'»ee, and form the h 
 come from. "'" '^' <'''^"'^' the best men wherever th^- may 
 
 •'«.^«".^' new and further develLme.f;;^ '""^'' ''"^'^ "" «PPO'-t"nity of dij 
 
 --n^newandturiheriK:,;:;;.:^: 
 Meantime, I remain, 
 
 Yours, faithfidly, 
 
 % the Lake, 
 
 Lancastei-, l<$th May, 1878. 
 
 JOHK McJ.ENA'AX.