IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) ^ ./ 12X 16X 20X 24X 28X 32X Th« copy filmed h«r« has b—n r«produc«d thank* to tha ganarosity of: Seminary of Quebec Library L'axampiaira filmA fut raproduit grAca h la gAn^rosIti da: SAminaire de Quebec Bibliothiquo Tha Imagat appaaring hara ara tha baat quality posaibia considaring tha condition and lagibility of tha original copy and in Icaaping with tha filming contract spacificationa. Laa imagas suivantas ont tt€ raproduitaa avec la plus grand soin, compta tanu da la condition at da la nattet* da l'axampiaira filmA, at an conformity avac laa conditiona du contrat da filmaga. Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed beginning with the front cover and ending on the last page with a printed or iiluatratad impres- sion, or the bacic cover when appropriate. All other original copies are filmed beginning on the first page with a printed or iiluatratad imprea- sion, and ending on the laat page with a printed or iiluatratad impraasion. 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The year of the Jubilee was for the Israelits, a time of joy, grace and general remission. We see his insti- tution at the chapter XXV of the Levitic. The Jubilee of the hebraic law has given his name to the Jubilee bf the Christian law, which is likewise |i time of spiritual jo^ , grace and remission. The ordinary Jubilee is the one ^hich, since the Pontificate of Sixte [V, is published at Rome every [wenty five years and lasts a year in le holy city. The faithful visit and ^enerate during the year the tombs of the Apostles. The Jubilee is,j afterwards, extended to all parts oil the Catholic Universe. The first olj these Jubilees took place in the yeari 1475. It is known that Boniface Villi has sim^e the famous jubilee of thci year 1300, fixed the ordinary Jubilee every hundreth year subsequent. BuM Clement VI by a bull, the eigh January, 1343, reduced the perioc of hundred years and enacted thai henceforth the Jubilee would takd place every fifty years. It was, effec tively, celebrated at Eome in thr' year 1350, with a concourse greate ' than in the year 1300. Urbain VI abridged again tha ' period and decided that, in memor of the 33 years of the life of Jesm Christ, the Jubilee would be cehs brated every thirty three years. A | xast Paul II and Sixte IV, ruled tt^i celebration of the Jubilee for ever f 25th year ; rule observed since by th f ubilee is, 11 parts olt le first olj n tho yeai^ liface VIIl* lee of th(i ry Jubilee quent. Bui^ the eigh the perioci acted tha^ /on\d takd was, effec ne in th(^ se greate other pontiffs their successors. The extraordinary jubilee is granted in the extraordinary circumstances, as the exaltation of a new Pope, a more pressing want of the Church, of an empire, the removal of a public plague, &c. In is glorious reign^to the Supreme Pontificate, Pope Pius IX, has many times granted that Jubilee, and his Holiness Leon XIII, is granting this one in order that the • faithful increase their prayers to God so as to obtain the end of the persecu- tions to which the Catholic Church and particularly the Holy See is sub- mitted in Europe. gam thai 1 memor ^ of Jesuj i be ceh^ years, i ruled t^ for eveil ince by tl HIS A T c £LZ Byth Bee, To the Rtli Faii Grti Go. desig Ipermi [the p furioi id in PASTORAL LETTER or HIS CRICE [.-1. TISCHEnEIIII ARCHBISHOP OF QUEBEC Concerning the Jubilee q/* 1881 ELZEAR-ALEXANDRK TASCHEREAU, By the grace of God, and of I ho Apostolic See, Archbishop of Quebec, Assistant at the Pontifical Throne, To the Clergij Secular and Begular, to the Religious Communities and to all the Faithful of the Archdiocese of Quebec, Greeting and Benediction in Our Lord. God in his infinite wisdom, the design of which are unfathomable, [permits his Church to be af s died, at [the present day, by one of tie most furious tempests it has yet encounter- id in all its trying career. Though undoubtedly the f^ates of hell shall not prevail against it, (Mat. XVI. 18.), yet, it does not become it's children to remain indifferent spectators of the efforts which impiety is strenuously making to overthrow it. G-od w^ishes that we should share in it's triumph, by enabling us to hasten the hour of victory by our supplications and good works. Eor this reason, O. D. B. B., the Sovereign Pontiff Leo XIII, in an encyclical dated the 12th of March last, invites us all to unite in raising our. hearts and our hands in suppli- cation towards the throne of mercy, to obtain the cessation of the persecu- tion of which the Catholic Church and more particularly the Holy See is the object, in the old world. In order to stimulate us in this peaceful crusade, he, again, after a lapse of a year and a half, grants us, under the form of a Jubilee, a most plenary indulgence, applicable to the souls in purgatory, and which, for this coun- try, may be gained in the course of the present year. On piritu akes ower pon 1: f the emiss y gra rdina t^ho, 6 rmly inore a repair fwith t f ful ite to ialvati $ays, e / shall not . 18.), yet, ildren to )rs of the renuously )d wishes triumph, e hour of ions and . B., the [I, in an )f March n raising 1 suppii- )f mercy, 5 persecu- Church loly See )rld. In peaceful ipse of a nder the plenary i souls in lis coun- 50urse of I On this occasion he opens the piritual treasures of the Church, he akes use in all its fulness, of the ower to bind and loose conferred pon him in the person of the Prince f the Apostles, in order that the emission of sins may be facilitated, y granting all confessors most extra- rdinary faculties in behalf of those, rho, sincerely sorry for their sins, rmly resolved to commit them no faore and to satisfy for them, shall epair to the holy tribunal of penance, fwith the real and sincere intention f fulfilling all the conditions requi- ite to gain this indulgence of the |ubilee. I If you love the Holy Church, 0. f). B. B., you will be happy to profit %i this favourable time, of these days of Salvation of which the great apostle lays, ecce nvnc tempus acceptahile, ecce ^unc dies salulis (II Cor VI 2.) You |will profit of them to purify your ouls, thus rendering more acceptable o Grod and more worthy of being card, the prayers which you will ffer up to heaven to obtain the M li » cessation of persecution, the reign of peace, the complete overthrow of perverse doctrines which overrun the whole world, and that the salvation of souls be not endangered by the innumerable obstacles with which hell opposes it. As you see, O. D. B. B., you are yourselves interested in profiting of this great grace, since, whilst you give proof of your love for the church, you have at your dis- posal all its spiritual treasures, not only for the remission of your sins, but also for the application to your soul, of the superabundant merits of Our Lord and his Saints, in all their plenitude. We v^ill not dwell at any length on the particulars of the advantages which you may rely upon obtaining in this Jubilee, nor on the evils, the ending of which, the Holy Father so ardently desires ; the encyclical which will be read to you, after the present pastoral letter, will inform you of them in a manner far better than we could. Hearken therefore attentively to the words of the Vicar |of Je your them fully, .any oi I we hi las in dang( sons c :fttlnej their profai God J beaut Yol passa: theS- increi Virgi prote This by ai " exl " for » im I " dif *» tor "be 11 reigii of throw of errun the salvation by the h which 5ee, O. D. nterested ce, since, our lore your dis- ures, not our sins, to your merits of all their y length vantages obtaining ivils, the father so ncyclical ifter the I inform ar better therefore he Vicar of Jesus-Christ, preserve them in I your heart and neglect not to put ■them in practice. Avoid most care- fully, rendering yourselves guilty of any of the various disorders of which ^we have so often warned you ; such las intemperance, luxury, perjury, dangerous frequentation between per- sons of both sexes, neglect of watch- fulness on the part of parents over their children, unjust lawsuits, the profanation of days consecrated to Grod and all that could tarnish the beauty and purity of your hearts. You will remark, O. D. B. B , that passage in the encyclical wherein the Sovereign Pontiff exhorts us to increase our devotion to the Blessed Virgin as also to St- Joseph, the protector of the Catholic Church. This first recommendation is followed by another in these terms : " We also " exhort all to undertake pilgrimages, " for the sake of piety, to the sanc- '* tuaries of the iSaintp, which in I " different countries,have been accus- ** tomed, with peculiar devotion, to *' be held holy and venerable." 12 I I i^ ti ■ li |i We rely, O. D. B. B., on your con- forming to this wish of our well beloved father and pontiff, you will devote the exercises of the approach- ing beautiful month of Mary, to solicit those graces which he hopes to obtain by this Jubilee. Each day, you will add some act of devotion in honour of St-Joseph. The shrine of Ste Anne de Beaupr6 is truly, for us the venerated sanc- tuary, the object of traditional devo- tion, which Leo XIII desires that we should visit in the course of the year. That holy patron of our province shall rejoice in seeing all her children repair to the church raised by their generous contributions : and whilst hearkening as she is wont, to the prayers which we will address her for ourselves, for those who are dear to us, she will powerfully second us in obtaining for our holy mother the Church and her august chief, the important graces which the entire catholic world are about to solicit. Wherefore having invoked the holy name of God, we rule and ordain as follows : be are i 13 our con- cur well ron will pproach- »iary, to le hopes ach day, otion in Beaupr6 ^d sanc- al devo- that we :he year. Province children )y their whilst to the ess her ire dear cond lis her the ief, the 5 entire )licit. 3d the I ordain 1 The herewith joined translation of the Encyclical of Our Holy Father Pope Leo XIII, bearing date March 12th ultimo, granting a plenary indul- gence, in the form of a jubilee, shall be read and published after this pastoral letter. The live conditions to be fulfilled are as follows : 1st. Confession and communion, with the necessary dispositions, dis- tinct from the annual confession and the easter communion. Children not yet admitted to their first communion are to be dispensed by their confessor from receiving communion. 2nd. Six visits to the churches APPOINTED, either on the same day, or on different days. The visits to the same church can be made one after the other, provided that one leaves the church for a moment between the visits, and recites each time the prescribed prayers. (b) The faithful of the upper-town of Quebec and of S. Paul's and adjoining streets, shall visit twice the Basilica, S. Patrick's church and the Seminary chax)el. 14 'Hi I !h' The faithful of the lower-town and of Champlain ward shall visit twice the Basilica, the Seminary chapel and lower-town church. Those of N. D. de la Garde shall visit six times their church. Those of S. John's and S. Lewis suburbs, shall twice visit the chur- ches of S. John, of the Jesuit Fathers and of S. Patrick. Those of S. Roch's shall twice visit the churches of S. Roch, of S. Sauveur's and of the "Congrega- nistes " of S. Roch's. Those of S. Sauveur's shall twice visit the churches of S. Sauveur, of N. D. de Lourdes and of the *' Con- greganistes " of S. Roch's. In the country parishes and mis- sions, the faithful shall visit six times their parochial church or cha- pel. Nuns not cloistered and their novices, as well as all persons living in their monasteries shall follow the same rule as the faithful in the visit of the appointed churches. 15 •town and isit twice y chapel rde shall • S. Lewis the chur- e Jesuit Al twice >ch, of S. ^ongrega- i\i twice aveur, of LB *• Con- md mis- visit six or cha- id their IS living How the the visit Cloistered nuns shall ask from their confessor the commutation of the visits to the appointed churches, into the visit to their own chapel or oratory. This commutation can be granted in confession only. Each visit performed in procession ? shall count for three visits. 3rd. To recite during each of these J visits to the appointed church or •i churches, five Pater and five Ave - OR OTHER PRAYERS, according to the intentions of the Sovereign Pontiff to wit : among others, for the wel- fare and exaltation of the Catholic y Church and of the Apostolic See, the extirpation of heresies, the conver- * sion of sinners, for the concord of I christian princes, and for the peace and unity of all the faithful people. 4th. A FAST WITH STRICT ABSTI- NENCE, that is to say, with absti- nence from fat, grease, dripping, milk, butter, cheese, eggs and from any food containing any of these things. This fast and abstinence i may be kept, 1st on a day of lent on '■: which the indult of 1844 permits us 16 I ( I \ W;] ! \ ■\ f to eat iiesh meat, but not on the days on which that permission has not been granted ; 2nd besides lent, on any day. even on friday, provided it is not a fast day of obligation. 5th. An alms in aid of some pious WORK. We most heartily recom- mend to the charity of the faithful the Seminary of Rimouski just con- sumed by lire. Every one knows how such an institution is essential to the welfare of religion in a dio- cese. Therefore w^e ordain that a collection in its favour be made as soon as possible on two successive Sundays, after due notice Navigators and travellers having returned to their homes, or stopping at any place for a sufficient length of time, can gain the indulgence by fulfilling the prescribed works and visiting six times either the cathe- dral, or the principal, or the paro- chial church where they reside, or of the place. Each one of the faithful, who is earnestly and sincerely intent upon gaining the indulgence of the jubi- 17 the days has not lent, on ovided it •n. ME PIOUS ^ recom- ^ faithful just eon- e knows essential n a dio- 1 that a made as iccessive le paro- eside, or who is lit npon he jubi- lee, and upon fulfilling, for this object, all the prescribed works, may confess to any priest, secular or regu- lar, approved of in this diocese ; and every confessor is authorized, in this case, to absolve him from all sins and censures reserved to the Pope, or to the Ordinary, and to commute vows, according to the instruction herewith joined. Nuns either cloistered or not cloistered, and their novices are authorized to make their confession of the jubilee to any confessor appro- ved of in this diocese to hear the confession of nuns. This our present Pastoral Letter shall be read and published at the prone of all parochial churches or chapels, and in others, where public service is performed, and in chapter in all religious communities, on the first Sunday after its reception. Given at Quebec, under our signa- ture, the seal of the Archdiocese and the counter-signature of our secre- tary, on the eight day of April, one I* I >li 18 thousand eight hundred and eighty- one. t E.-A. ARCH. OF QUEBEC, (L. t S.) By his Grace's command, C.-A. Collet, Pst. Secretary. 1 1 li I I 1 1 m APOSTOLIC LETTERS OP I OUR MOST HOir LOOD LEO XIII BY DIVINE PROVIDENCE. BY WHICH AN £XTRAORDINARY JUIULKE IS PROCLAIMID To Our Ventrable Brethren, the Patriarchs^ Primates, Archbishops and Bishops in peace and Communion with the Apostolic See, and to all Our beloved Sons the faithful of Christy Health and the Apos- tolic Benediction. LEO PP. XIII Venerable Brethren and Beloved Sons, The Church militant of Jesus- Christ, which is able in the greatest measure to afford salvation and safety i iiiii ; I :l % 20 to the human race, is so heavily tried ^ h. in these calamitous times that sht- daily has to endure fresh tempests, and is truly to be compared to that little bark of Genesareth, which, while it carried Our Lord Jesus Christ and his disciples, was tossed with violent storms and waves. In very truth they who wage enmities against the catholic name are now increasing beyond bounds in number, strength, and the audacity of their designs* ; nor are they content with openly throwing aside heavenly doc- trines, but tliey strive with the greatest force and hostility either to banish the Church altogether from the civil society of men, or at least to compel her to effect nothing in the public life of nations. Whence it comes to pass that, in the discharge of her office, which she has divinely received from her Author, the Church finds herself embarrassed and hinder- ed on all sides by difficulties. The most bitter fruits of this wicked conspiracy affect especially the Roman Pontiff, to whom indeed, deprived, of 21 hoavily tried es that shv "jh tempests, fired to that . eth, which, , Lord Jesus - was tossed waves. In | '^e enmities | ne are now 4 3 in number, % ity of their )ntent with avenly doc- with the ity either to ^ether from , or at least thing in the Whence it e discharge las divinely the Church and hinder- ties. this wicked ' the Roman deprived of hfs legitimate rights and in various ways hindered in the exercise of his exalted ministry, a certain form of royal majesty, as if in mockery, is left. Wherefore We, placed as We are by the design of the Divine Pro- vidence in this supreme height of sacred power, and burdened with the care of the universal Church, have both for a long time and often thought and said how severe and calamitous in this state of things to which the vicissitudes of the times have reduced us. We are unwilling to recall every circumstance ; but the things which now for many years are being done ill Our City are manifest to all men. For here, in the very centre of Catholic truth, the sanctity of religion is mocked at, and the dignity ot the Apostolic See is w^ounded, and the Pontifical majesty is exposed to the frequent insults of profligate men. Many institutions, which Our prede- cessors had piously and liberally established, and had transmitted to their successors to be inviolably pre- *fe' ! I' |i I ! ijU 1 I 22 gerved, have been violenty with- drawn from Our authority ; nor have they refrained from violating the rights of the sacred Institute for pro* pagating the Christian name, which, deserving well as it does, not only of religion, but also of the civilisation of nations, no attack of former times had ever violated. Not a few^ temples of the Catholic religion have been closed or profaned, while those of heretical worship have been multi- plied ; depraved doctrines are spread abroad with impunity both by writ- ing and preaching. Those who have attained to supreme power frequently take pains to enact laws injurious to the Church and the Catholic name ; and this before Our very eyes, whose whole care, by the command of God Himself, it is to watch that Christian interests be secure and the rights of the Church inviolate. But, without any respect for that authority of teaching inherent in the Roman Pontiff, they exclude Our authority from the very education of youth ; and if We have the permission, arel l! 11 i '1^._: 23 tity with- ; nor have a-ting the le for pro' i€, which, iot only of Ivilisation mer times w temples ave been those of m multi- ire spread by writ- ivho have •equently urious to c name ; 5s, whose d of God Christian ights of without ority of Roman uthority youth ; mission, which is refused to no piivate indi- I vidual, to open schools lor the educa- tion of Youlh at Our own expense, Hhe force and severity of th? civil laws invades even those schools. We fare the more deeply moved by the I mournful spectacle of these things, ■ inasmuch as the power of remedying } them, which We ardently desired, is is denied to Us. For We are more truly in the power of Our enemies i than Our own ; and that very exer- cise of liberty which is granted Us, since it can be taken away or dimi- nished at the will of another, has no foundation of stability and constancy. In the meanwhile it is manifest by the daily experience of things that the contagion of evil creeps more and more through the rest of the body of the Christian State, and is propagated among more persons. For the nations estranged from the Church are ^ily falling into greater miseries ; and where the Catholic Faith has once been extinguished or w^eakened, the road is nigh to madness of opinions and desire for novelties. But as soon ; 1 ^1 24 i< ' i .: u as the supreme and ausrust authority of him who is God's Vicar on earth is despised, it is clear that human authority had no checks left sufficient to restrain the untamed spirits of the rebellions, or to control in the multi- tude the ardour of unlicensed liberty. ^^^ And for these reasons human society, kw< although it has sustained such great ^^^ j calamities, is nevertheless terrified **^^^ by the suspicion of greater dangers. Pf ^^ In order, therefore, that the Church ^^^ may repel the attempts of her enemies, ^f^^. and may accomplish hor mission for ^^^^ the advantage of all, it is necessary ®^^^ , for her to labour and contend still f'^th more.But in this vehement and varied ^"^^^ combat, in which even the glory of J^^ God is at stake, and the battle is for ^ -^ the eternal salvation of souls, all the Wy strength and industry of men would ^^ be vain, unless heavenly succour ^^^ fittMig to the times was at hand. "^-^ Wnerefore, in circumstances which "^^^^ are dangerous and grievous to the^^'} christian name, this has been our^^l^ habitual refuge in labours and anxie- r"*^"^.! ties, to ask of God by earniest prayersJ^J^^ 25 ^st authority! car on earth ^st^ ^^ would come to the aid of :hat human feis struggling Church, and would eft sufficient |i*ant to her strength to fight and ipirits of the BPwer to triumph. We, therefore, 11 the multi- HHowing this excellent custom and ised liberty. y way of ave depar- in charity Ordinaries in accoT- ident opi- of the said Congrega- IS of regu- raternities, iking their ned chur- ) voyagers )n as they nes, or at six times lurch and uties pres- obtain the lars, more- living in o all other clesiastics, r reason of , infirmity cause, are lindered from fulfilling the aforesaid luties or some of them, We grant id permit that a confessor may ►mmute them to another nor distant <|pcasion ; power to dispense with ►mmunion in the case of children fot yet admitted to first communion ing also allowed. Moreover, to all and each of the ithfull of Christ, as well lay as jclesiastics, seculars and regulars, all orders whatsoever and insti- ites (even when required to be ►ecially named) We grant the right if choosing for themselves, to this effect, any approved priest as confes- •r, whether secular or regular ; hich right may be enjoyed also by [uns, novices, and other women Ixing within the cloister, provided &ly that the confessor be approved of for nuns. To confessors, moreover, dn this occasion and only during the ^me of this jubilee, We grant all ose very same powers which were •anted for Us in another jubilee iblished by Our Apostolic Letters, tted the fifteenth day of the month i» !'!; t ■ 80 of February, in the year 1879, begin- ning, Ponti/ices maximi, always with the exception, however, of all things which in those same Letters were excepted. But in order that the salutary fruits which have been proposed by Us may be produced the more safely and more abundantlv from this Sa cred Jubilee, let all earnestly apply themselves to deserve the favor of the great Mother of G-od by render- ing her during this time especial honour and worship. Moreover, We confide and recommend this same sacred Jubilee to the protection and guardianship of St-Joseph, the most chaste spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary, whom the Sovereign Pontiff Pius IX, of glorious memory,declared the Patron of the w^hole Church, and whose assistance w^e desire to be daily implored by all the faithfull ol Christ We also exhort all to undertake pilgrimages, for the sake of piety, to the sanctuaries of the Saints, which in difierent countries have been tec to jmi lac mog bb( all flac r, |xe 8001 trar thes evei caui sha] pre] the the as a IS prei ^eli %asi We prii '4, M^ n 1879, begin. Iways with >f all things fitters were le salutary )roposed by more safely m this Sa estly apply le favor of by render- le especial )reover, "We this same teetion and h, the most sed Virgin ign Pontifi ry, declared 'hurch, and isire to be faithfull ol undertake 3f piety, to lis, which lave been ccustomed to the peculiar devotion o be hold holy and venerable ; pre- minent among these in Italy is the acred House of the Virgin Mary at oreto, which the memory of the ost sublime mysteries consecrates. .., Wherefore, by virtue of the holy pbedience, we ordain and command kll and singular the Ordinaries of blaces, and their Vicars and Officials, |r, if they be absent, to those who fxercise the cure of souls, that as soon as- they shall have received transcripts of even printed copies of |these present Letters, they shall livery one in is own jurisdiction, |cause them to be published, and jhall point out to the people, duly, prepared also by the preaching of ;he word of G-od, as soon as possible, phe church or churches to be visited, lis aforesaid. Nevertheless, in order that these present Letters, which cannot be idelivered to every place, may more Ipasily reach the knowledge of all, *We will that to transcripts or even jprinted copies of these present Let- .4. 82 ters, when subscribed by the hand of some notary public, and bearing the seal of a person placed in eccle- siastical dignity, in every place, the same credit shall forthwith be given as would be given to the very Pre- sents if they were exhibited or shown. Given at Rome, at St. Peter's, un- der the seal of the Fisherman, on the twelfth of March, in the year 1881, and the fourth year of Our Ponti- ficate. LEO PP. XIII. e hand bearing I eccle- Lce, the 3 given ry Pre- ted or 's, un- on the • 1881, Ponti- aii.