A POPULAR TREATISE —ON— Drunlcenness and t!l6 Opium HaWt AND THEIR SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT WITH THE 55ouble (gloFide of Qold THE ONLY CURE Lakehurst Sanitarium OAKVILLE Toronto Officm: Room 35, Bank op Commercc Builoinq, ^ Introduction THIS treatise is written for thii\kiii<^* men- men v'iio enjov tlie deiig'ht of lo<^"ieal proof and the beatitudes of their reasoii. We have not written for men who be- lieve that a tumor of the brain is a result of sin, that insanity is a crime against tlieg'ods, andtliat Drunkenness is simply a social vice which a man can overcome bv force of will. Drunkenness is more prevalent this year and dav than it ever was in anv other vear or dav It is as rational from a medical point of view, to treat Drunkenness by expostulation, pledg'e- sig'ning, reproaches and legislation, as it formerly was to treat insanitv^ bv incantations, ;ind the laving" on of hands. A fair enumeration of the signatures of total abstinence pledges, and of the succeeding' relapses into drunken Ava^^s, has always shown a model balance sheet. The tears, the ag'ony, the starvation, the social misery of the drunkard's family ; the insanity, mental im- becility and criminality of his progeny, as well as the overflowing penitentiaries, jails, and poor- houses, and the millions of headless, dishonored drunkard's graves are all powerless — hRvG always been powerless— to cure the disease of Drunkenness. In the middle ages the intellect of humanity was obscured by the gross ignorance wiiich tiien pre- vailed. There were but few avenues in life open to the man of genius and ability. Painting and sculpture were regarded b}^ the grc^at masses as —1— master-callings, and lie who would win fame and renown must seek it in the chiselled marble or frescoed wall. Chemistry was given over to charlatans and impostors, while the noble science of medicine was neglected and despised. War and diplomacy held out attractions which were eagerly sought by some, but the higher forms of intellectuality, and the nobler schools of thought, reaching out and beyond the teachings of previous ages, were alike unknown nnd uncared for. Hidden secrets remained hidden ; undiscovered treasure lay all untouched in its resting place, and the race plodded on in the worn groove of the centuries, groping its way slowly and painfully towards the light of reason and knowledge. Alcoholism, advantaged by this •deplorablecondition of affairs, held high carnival, and fastening its terrible fangs upon the human family with remorseless grip, left its fearful im- press in the taint which has passed down through the ages to the present time. But at length '' the grim belt of the middle ages " yielded to the bright ray of surer light and more certain truth, which in three great dis- coveries, broke through the midnight pall and brought intellectual daylight to a benighted world. Gunpowder dispelled the chivalric senti- ment of feudal times, and the horseman panoplied in coat of mail, whi^ had been counted the peer of a hundred spears in battle, was left without a place in war, the pigmy equalling the giant. During these long ages the art of writing was known only to a few, those in high places deeming it unmanly and effeminate to learn how to read or write. The monks and scribes were the only -9 — ])onmen, and books wer(^ almost ])ricoloss treas- ures, fMid handud down as h(!irlooms. General knowledg'e, at best of a limited character, was stored a^^'ay in archives, and seen oidy by a i)riv- ileged lew. The printing' press folded the litth^ types to its bosom, and g'ave to the world a new impetus which has surg'ed onward throug'h the centuries, diffusing informatioii, enlij^'htening dark minds, and civilizing' people of the liabitabie g'lobc. The different nations of the earth knew little of each other; theg'reat ocean had never l)een tra- versed, and mariners were afraid to venture from the well-known tracks of their predecessors. Astronomy taught them latitudes and long'titudes wiiiie its twin sister, navig*ation, followed in the wake of astronomical revelations, pushed out upon the great ocean of A^•aters, till the anxious sailor gazed upon a new ^\'orld, and in America found the home for Europe's over-burdened people, and opened up the grandest continent upon which God's sun has ever shone. It was thus that science took the place of super stition, reason of blinded judgment, and the race g'radually grew out of the chrysalis con". The first effect is stimulation of all the so-called vital forces —nervous, muscular and g'landiilar. If the dose exceeds greatly the amount of two ounces, the stimulant effects are rapidly followed by paresis, or inhibition of nerve, muscle and gland forces. The faculties of the mind become confused, then fail ; consciousness is lost, ar^d the person is in that condition of "beastly intoxica- tion " so called, to the disgrace of humanity, and to the libel of the beasts. The reason why a condition of intoxication is recovered from is due to the fact that in time th(i Alcohol is all consumed, and the person regains his natural condition, and in a short time the effect of the poison acting directly as Alcohol— as a specific irritant upon the nerve centres and other structures— has passed away. The phenomenon of acute Alcoholism, or a Drunken Fit, is caused by an isomeric change ])roduced upon the nerve tissue by the Alcohol coining into actual contact with the nerve tissue itself. This change is very well understood, and may be illustrated or verified b\ anyone who pleases to make the following experiments : The white of an egg\ being pure albumen, may be beaten up and put into a glass. If enough Alcohol be added a change is caused in the albu- men similar to that produced by heat or cooking. It is coagulated or hardened. It is isomerically changed, and is now an allotropic condition of albunu3n. The c^ftects of Alcohol upon the system will be readily uiulerstood when it is known that a large part ef nerve tissue is albnniinous. Alcohol coag'ulates the albumen in the tissues more or less in every Drunken Fit. When taken habitually it causes a permanent isomeric cnange in all albuminous tissues as a i)reliminary step to the condition and effects known as Chronic Alco- holism. In this condition the nerves are so chaiig'ed in their action and anatomy that the presence of Alcohol is required to enable the nerves and other organs to perform their physio- logical duties. This is the condition of the Drunkard on the EGO or subjective side. It is a great change, in- deed from the natural man ; quite as great as that on the objective side, /.<., in his social re- lations. , . 1 The human system will admit of the oxidation of about six ounces of Alcohol in twenty-four hours, or its equivalent of Brandy, Whisky, Beer or Wine. This is the estimate placed on a man when he is considered as a spirit lamp. Alcohol may be burned up in any tissue, organ or gland of the body where oxygen can reach it. When taken in excessive quantities by a person whose capacity for absorbing oxygen, from lung disease " or other disease " is not good, the Alcohol mav remain in the tissues of various organs for a long time, and has been found in th<; brain, liver and other parts on j^ost-morte/ni ex- amination when the person so examined had not taken Alcohol for several weeks prior to death. The poisonous effects of Alcohol are, therefore, daQ to the coagulation of Albumen in all album- inous tissues. This process causes hardening of various tissues and organs of the primary lesion. -/ — The effects of Alcohol when consumed by union with oxyg-en in the various organs of the body are the same primarily, as when Alcohol is burned in a lamp ; heat is the result. It is known that all forces, whether physical or biological, are correlated originally with heat. The life on the surface of this planet, and its geological condition, are due to the sun's heat. When Alcohol is burned in the liver, i t produces liear, and this heat is correlative with force. When Alcohol is burned in the nervous system, it produces heat, and this heat is changed into nerve force, whatever the nerve force mav be— whether brain force, sensation or volition. In THIS sense Alcohol is a food. It does not furnish the substance of tissue or build up the tissues of the body ; it simply (when oxidized) furnishes heat, which heat is correlated with, or changed into vital force. It is as useless to deny these facts as to deny the correlatior of force. A man might as well deny that Spring, and its germination of seeds in their season, is due to the sun's heat as to deny that Alcohol, w-hen con- sumed in the body, is correlated with vital force. This explanation of the physiological effect of Alcohol accounts for all the consequences that Alcohol produces whether used or abused. In large quantities it is a poison, and we have shown how it acts as a poison. In small quan- tities it is a medicine, both as a food and as a stimulant,, both in its effects as Alcohol and when it is consumed. In small quantities Alcohol acts as a stimulant in this way : By a very slight impression upon the albuminous tissue it prevents the breaking —8— down of the tissue molecules, and thus prevents Avastoof the body. Fatigue is a sensation of rapid breaking down of the tissue molecules of the body due to their functions in hard work. When a person is over- worked until fatigued he has destroyed millions of the tissue molecules of his body ; they are rapidly breaking down and passing out of the body, A few hours rest will restore the waste of the tissues b new material from the blood. When a person s in this con - dition, if a moderate amount of Alcohol be taken it notably lessens the sense of fatigue, and does this by making the molecules of the tissues more STABLE by a hardening of the illuminous portio n of the molecules. Many superficial writers deny this fact, and claim that Alcohol is simply an anaesthetic; but when they can disprove the fact that Alcohol coagulates albumen and lessens the elimination of UREA, which is the product of the broken down molecules, or waste of the body, it will be time to listen to their argument. That this estimate of Drunkenness is the true one, scientifically, is verified by its analogy with other diseases, e.g., (1) with hereditary, (2) with tliose in which the evidence of organic disease, is determined by the customary means used in in- vestigation of diseases, and (3) by the fact that, like other diseases, it is susceptible of Cure. HEREDITY. The writings of Maudsley and others, being largely clinical reports of cases, are all proofs of the heredity of Alcoholism. Besides the proof of the direct transmission of Alcoholism, these -9— clinical roj^orts show that Drunkenness is a disease for -e that is readily correlated with other diseases, as epilepsy, lunacy, and idiocy. The children of an epileptic may be epileptics or drunkards. The children of a drunkard may be lunatics, epileptics, idiots, or have other manifestations ot nervous diseases. If clinical cases prove these facts, we are justified in generalizing* by induction from them, and in applying" these generalizations in their widest sense to all the facts relating to Alcohol- ism. It will be seen that wide applications prove thi^se laws to be true. Chr'stendom has been drinking Alcohol for nearlv nineteen centuries. x\lcoholism is a disease ot Christendom. These laws, deduced by observation of individuals, are proven by observation of the people of Christen- dom at large. The greater number of these people who drink at all, began to drink at the age ot 1 abhorrent to all wlio iiave taken the Treatment. It must not be assumed, however, that Dipsomaniacs can be treated the same as Habitual drunkards; thev cannot. The Habitual drunk- ard takes a course of treatment, and, in all ordinary cases, the Alcoholic appetite is eradi- cated, and that element having* an attinity tor the i)oison of Alcohol removed from the system. With the Periodical drinker it is different. To make his cure a satisfactory and permanent one the nervous svstem has to be rebuilt and rein- vigorated, and a thoroug'h condition of stamina and stability imparted to the nerve cells, even imparting' to them a gTeater degree of stamina, and condition favorable to self control, or inhibi- tion, than they ever possessed before. This, experience has demonstrated, the Double Chloride of Gold Cure will accomplish, and during the past twelve years has been demonstrated in tliousands of cases. OPIU]\[ AND MORPHINE HABIT CURED. Tlie Double Chloride of Oold Treatment Xever Falls. The habit of using* Opium or Morphine has g*rown to a fearful extent during* the past few years. A comparatively short time sl^^o it was seldom used except as prescribed by a physician, but now every city, village and hamlet furnishes its quota of victims. They are numbered b\' thousands, and tens of thousands, and are to be found ever \- where. Taken at first to allay pain —IS— or relieve sutterlng', it nipidly becomes a ueces- sitv of existence, and linally assumes despotic control over its victim. In this condition the confirmed ()j)ium User seeks some method of escape from an enemy which is as relentless as i^is powerful, as power ful as it is deadly; for the continued use of the drug" must eventually eat out the life of its devotee. The tortures that have to be endured begg-ar all attempts at description, and the imagination fail.; to con-.eive, or the tongue of the most eloquent describe, all the horrors which attend the use of Opium. It may well be said that the unfortunate victim suffers a living death, from which there seems no refuge, no hope of deliverance. To this large and constantly increasing class ha\'e been brought many remedies which ottered a speedy and permanent relief. Men, trading upon the sufferings and credulity of humanity, have attempted to foist upon them nostrums to which they dare not give a name, and the elements of whose composition were kept a pro- found secret. It has been definitely ascertained that these so-called ''cures," or "antidotes," are composed chiefly of ghxerine and a solution of Morphine. It is needless to say that the ''cures" did not Cure, and to-day thousands of men and women, who have been duped, are looking eagerly for some ray of hope to illumine the darkness of their lives, and yet they are fearful ol trying any more antidotes for the Opium Habit. We confidently recommend our Sanitarium treatment to alf sufferers from this destroying — I'l— habit. Scienti.sts unite in saying- that the patent medical agent which forms the basis of our treat- ment is infallible in all the diseases that effect the nervous system and hence is pacuUarly valu- able in the eradication of the desire for opium or morphine. It destroys all desire for th3 drug, and does so wirnouT i-^in oh inconvenience to THE PATIENT. The cui'e is made so quietly and gently, that the patient hardly realizes that he or she is under treatment till the cure is made, and they are ready to return to their homes in hearty, buoyant health, and as strong physically as they Wvire in th3 hey day of life. THE TOBACCO HABIT IT8 USE, ABUSE AND CUKE. The use of Tobacco is now so prevalent among Canadians, and so rapidly increasing, that the attention of the medical profession has been par- ticularly drawn to it. Many remedies have been proposed and tried, with some g-ood results and many vexatious failures, but the most effective agent yet employed is Gold. During a long and extensive experience it has invariably been found that, when properly prepared and administered, Gold is an invaluable and never-failing' Eemedy for the Tobacco Habit— a habit which to-day is sapping the foundations of Canadian manhood. For this condition of the system reason as well as science would indicate a Remedy which will have a direct and positive «ffect upon the nerve centres. Such an agent is found in the Double Chloride of Gold. The remarkable therapeutical virtues of Gold have long- been known, but its scientific and accurate application has not long —20— been uudiTstood by tho profession, and hence its disuse. By the special method of preparation employed, the Double Chloride of Gold has become a great medical agent, which, acting promptly upon the nerv( centres, gives to the worn-out and diseased Tobacco system renewed health, activity and life by antagonizing and eradicating the narciene and carbon-monoxide of Tobacco. CIGARETTES. The Cigarette Habit has become so prevalent in the last tw^enty years that, in all the clticis, they are constantly smoked by everything wear- ing male clothes, from a bootblack to a merchant's clerk. Too much cannot be said of this soul- sapping, body-demoralizing abomination of the present day, The make-up and contents of the Cigarette generall}^ found upon the market is that of unripe and imperfectly prepared Tobacco. This Tobacco is first soaked in nicotine, largely impregnated with Opium, Stramonium, or Belladonna. The wrapper is usually rice paper whitened with Arsenic. The main evil of Cigarette smoking arises from the inhalation of carbon-mono>ide, which is extremely poisonous on account of its strong affinity for the haemoglobin of the blood, which brings about cardiac inhibition and he?i^- failure. Every day the papers are filled v^ith some story of death by heart failure from t:ie ex- cessive use of Cigarettes, and in nearly every case they bring about a desire and necessity for either Opium or Alcoholic stimulants. The Treatment at once arrests the- progress known as isomeric change, caused by the use of —21— Tobacco and its poisonous nicotine products. It repairs the wasted and debilitated nerve tissue, and assists everv or^an of the bodv in its i'unc- tional work. Its results will be at once manifest in an improved appetite, restful sleep, and active mental force. It will give back the freshness of youth in courage, hopi' and physical vigor. Gold as a Chloride, is the only medical agent known that will effectually break up an inveterate "Tobacco Habit" without injury to the patient. Oar I'reatment of the "Tobacco Habit' is in- variably successful and a two weeks' course is usually sufficient to accomplish a complete cure. Acceding to the Avishes of many Avho cannot avail themselves of our Sanitarium Treatment Ave have placed the Double Chloride of Gold in the form of a Home Treatment for the "Tobacco Habit . ■ ' A special formula of the Double Chloride of Gold is carefully compounded Avith reference to every form of this Habit. It is put up in Packets Avith full directions enclosed. Price $5.0u each. •>•> OAKVILLE, ONT. Was chosen by the company as a desirable location for its Sanitarium, owing to its accessible situation, being easily reached by boat or rail. The site of the village is delightfully surrounded by the richest fruit district in the Province, with charming drives leading in all directions. The fishing in the neighborhood is excellent, and for quiet retirement and freedom from family or business cares nothing more could be desired, the small expense in railway travel and the cheapness of living here is also a strong recom- mendation to many whose means would almost comphitely preclude them from seeking similar institutions in distant States. "Lakehurst" is one of the most delightfully situated properties on the north shore of LaVo Ontario. The Sanitarium building was refitted throughout in a manner which renders it peculiarly suitable for our ob- jects ; and we are in a position to offer our guests a degree of comfort, and if desired, seclusion, not elsewhere obtainable. The appointments and Cuisine are of the highest order. Our Medical Superintendent devotes his entire time to the care of patients at "Lakehurst" and does not engage in general practice. •23- Wc hope to welcome many an uutbrtiiiiatc victim of the D.-ink Habit to Oakville Avitli the happy assurance of a pleasant, safe, lasting", and comnletelv successftil cure in every instance. The patient will depart in four weeks leaving liquor behind him forever, but retaining- remem- brances for the remainder of his life of perhaps the very happiest consecutive twenty-eight days of his existence. Address for furiher information, THE MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT, LAKEHURST SANITARIUM, OAKVILLE, ONT. OR THE SECRETARY, 35 BANK OF COMMERCE BUILDING, TORONTO Telephone 1 163 ^v ^»v ^iv •av ^av /^v ^|V ^aV ^AV ^> ^A> ^AV ^AV ^V ^a^ ^A^ ^^ ^4^ ^iV ^ .: ;fo; FO/? 7y/£ TREATMENT OF NERVOUS DISEASES, INEBR/ETY^M' "^^ . -: -'.-^ : > : opium habit, etc. ^ /:;:y f ;/;-.. a^^S^ C. A. MCBRIOE, M.D. * L.R.C.P. & S , EDINBURGH '• - ■ . •. Medical Superintendent . •J^t > ' 'J^*;:-!; TORONTO office: 35 BANK OF COMMERCE CHAMBERS ,^, , Telephone 1 163 <^^ \V Kf^'^A ^i> ^)k> fiy <4> ^ n'fc i,;.■^,