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 ■/'■■.; 
 
 Atlas Manuals: 
 
 Or, A New Sett of 
 
 M A P 
 
 Of all the Parts of the Earth, 
 
 AS WELL 
 
 ASIA, AFflllCA znd AUE^I^^ICA 
 
 AS ^ 
 
 EUROPE. . 
 
 WHEREIN 
 
 By Reforming the Old i^Aps a^dmg to flMp> 
 
 Modern Ohjhvatwns. 
 And the Coafts of all Countries are laid down, 
 
 ""^^wK -^^ ¥!f ^'^'^"'''^ ^l%*5 own Man. 
 Which IS not done m any ocfore extant, ^' 
 
 This being the Firft whole Sett of Maps that a|;rees 
 with the Obfervations and Corrections chat have been ma^ by the 
 
 ASTUONOMERS and TRAVFI TFPg .r .1.:. >g. 
 The Maps are fairly Engraven on Coffer ; and the Scale is 
 large enough to jhew, not only '^* pp^.^-,^,-.^ hut alfi 
 att confiderable ^p-jyn and the.-^^J^:ponfW^^^ 
 Mofily ferPrmPhy hhr v/a M Mm y. 
 
 T^ O N D V A' 
 
 Printed for ^ and <V V/ in Pa 
 
 and j; ciiUi ^'^ ^^ fautiaiiitch-y^iTd, 
 
 in Pater^Nofier^-Roiif f 
 
 MDCGIX, 
 
 r ■■»!■ 
 
u 
 
Advertifement : 
 
 Concerning this Sett of 
 
 / ■' 
 
 M APS 
 
 A N D T H E 
 
 CorreHion of Longitude 
 
 By Modern Obfetv'^tioa 
 
 T He Art of making UA?^ and Sca-Gha^ts, is anlnventioh^f 
 fucli vaCt u(e to Mankind, that perhaps there is nothing 
 for which the World is more endebted to the KVudious Labour| 
 of Ingenious Men. For by the help of them Geography is 
 made plain and eade, the Mariners are dire£bed in fetching us 
 the Commodities of the moft didant Parts.^ and by the he)p 
 of them, we may at home, with Pleafurc, lurvey the feverjil 
 Countries of the World, and be informed of the Situation, Oi» 
 ftance. Provinces, Cities and remarkable Places of every Nation. 
 To do this with Exaftnefs, was an Art ( to be fure ) not eaftly 
 attainM ; it was not one Man, nor one Generation of Men, that 
 could bring it to any reafonable Perfefbion ; and accordingly, 
 tho' it was very Early begun , it is but now in our Days that a 
 Method is found out» whereby Maps may be truly Corre£bed. 
 
 Even fo early as ^««.<«/i««if^^ the Difciple and Succeflbr of 
 thaUi^ Geographick Tables, or Maps have had a Being : A plain 
 DemonQrration of the Valueof this Science ; (inceit began with 
 the beginning of Literature. We are told AUxMder carried 
 Callifihenes with him to Bahyhn, Co o^akea MapofhisConquefts; 
 
 "and 
 
 ^ 
 
11 
 
 Adv€rtifement. 
 
 .1 
 
 and undoubtedly the Creeks and Rtmsnt had Geographi- 
 cal Tables of all their Countries, tho* none of cm have been 
 prefervM to our Days, except that which (hews their Vn^ 
 ^Icilfulnefs in making them , I mean the Ancient Map 
 of the Roman Empire flill extant, under the Name of the 
 Petitingerian Table.s, from Conr. Peutinger, a Learned Gentleman 
 of Auishurgy to whom we are beholden for the Publication of 
 chem. Thole Tables contain an Itinerary of the whole Empire 
 frpm tVtJi to Edfi, with the diftance bf Towns by Menfuration } 
 but then the Seas, Defarts and Forefts, being not Travel'd 
 through or Meaiut'd, are not fet down in their true Form, the 
 Latitude or Breadth from North to South, being not at all regard- 
 ed. This to befure muft have been the general Fault, before*- 
 Afttonomy was made to afllfl; Geography, which had been 
 faintly attempted by divers, but never effected by any *;efore 
 Ptoltny. 
 
 CUudius Ptolemdus a very Learned Aftronomer, who flourifhed 
 at Alexandria under the Keign of Antoninus the Philofopher, 
 making ufe of all preceeding Di^cove^ies^ and jovning the Ob- 
 iervations of HipparcbuSf Timocharis and the Babylonianst with 
 thofe of his own, formed the Syftem of the IJniverfe, flill 
 known by his Name ; and prefcribM the Methods of difcover- 
 ing Longitude and Latitude, by Obfervatlon of the fix'd Stars, 
 and the Courfe of the Planets ; inventing alfo the Meridians 
 and Parallels, the better to direct: the exact placing of Towns on 
 the Map i and himfelf publiih*d a Sett of Maps, which were 
 made u(e of for many Ages. ^ 
 
 But iince the invention of the Mariners Compafs, and the 
 great increafe of Navigation by the help of it, we have been 
 able to vidt all thofe mofl: diftant Places that Ptolemy had but 
 imperfefl; Accounts of ; have efpeclally difcoverM that he was 
 very much miftaken in his Accounts of Longitude^ and that all 
 Maps hitherto extant are vaftly erroneous in the Situation o^ 
 l^laces Eaftward. The Fault in General was computing the 
 Degrees on the Earth Bifter than would anfwer to thofe in the 
 Heavens, and thereby making Places to f«em farther diftant 
 from thefirfl: Meridian than they really are : Thus France, Italy, 
 Gfeece, Sec were by little and little fo extended, and the Medi- 
 terranean Sea thereby Co much lengthened, that upon exaft 
 Obfervarion it is found, at Scanderoon, no lefs than 13 Degrees 
 were gain'd, and the Voyage thither reprefeoted as too Leagues 
 longer than it is. And the farther we go Eaftward,the greatet 
 is the Error, the Coafts of India being laid ao Degrees too far 
 Eaft, and Ckna zi Degrees beyond its true Situation. This . 
 
 fault 
 
 w 
 
 J 
 
jraphi- 
 ; been 
 ir Un- 
 Map 
 of the 
 tleman 
 ition of 
 Empire 
 iration ; 
 'ravcl'd 
 •m, the 
 regard- 
 , before- 
 id been 
 *jefore 
 
 uriihed 
 >ropher, 
 the Ob- 
 tst with 
 rfe, ftill 
 ifcovcr- 
 d Stars, 
 [eridians 
 owns on 
 :h were 
 
 ind the 
 ve been 
 lad but 
 he was 
 hat all 
 ition o^ 
 [ing the 
 in the 
 diftant 
 c, Italy, 
 Medi- 
 n exaft 
 [Degrees 
 eagues 
 greatet 
 Itoo far 
 This 
 £iule 
 
 w 
 
 Advmifement. iii 
 
 fault had like to have proved fatal to Mr. Damfier and his 
 Company : For when they ftood off from the South-Sea to 
 the R»fi'lndtett they found the Voyage 500 Leagues longer 
 then the Maps reprefented it, and themfelves almoft (larv*d 
 by trufting to *em. But as by Aftronomy, Geography was 
 at /irft Corre^d ; fo the Amendment of theft; Errors is ow« 
 ing to the great Improvement now made to that Science, and 
 the exquifite Ingenuity and Induftry of modern Aftronomers ^ 
 who by the aflmance of excellent Trlefcopes and other In- 
 ftniments of modern Invention, have made very considerable 
 Difcoveries in the Heavens, and thereby found Out a way of 
 afcertaining Longitude as well as Latitude at Land, and cor- 
 rcfbing the Maps to a perfect exaftnefs. 
 
 This method is by Obfervation of Edipfes ; whofe beginning 
 at Londtn or Pgrit being exafikly calculated, and thereby certainly 
 Predi^ed, and the beginning of the fame Eclipfe being ob« 
 fervM at any diftant Place, tne difference of Time is certainly 
 known, and 1 5 Degrees being allowed to an Hour, the diftance 
 may be fix'd to a few Miles. The Eclipfes of the Sun and Moon 
 only,* were at firft madeufeof to this purpofe; butasthofb 
 occur but feldom^ and are vifiblein fome certain Places only,the 
 Obfervations could not be often made, and therefore this great 
 Work would have been long a doing, if the difcovery of the 
 SsteSitet of Jupiter and their Edipfes had not afforded a new, 
 and very confiderable help to it ; for thefe being four in num- 
 ber that make a continual Circuit round that Planet, there hap- 
 pens almoft every day an Edipfe of one or other of them. 
 
 The SateBitet of Jupiter were difcoverM ^y Galiiep, the E- 
 clipfes of them by Huygens, the Theory of thiem formed by the 
 Academy of Sciences at Parh, and the Eclipfes firft calculated 
 for a whole Year by Mr. FUmfieud, and together With the Me- 
 thod of computing Longitude thereby, communicated in the 
 PhiloftPhical TranfaiHon: of December, 1683. Since which Time 
 an Ephemerik of them is annually calcu^ted, and Obiervarions 
 for corre£Hng Geography, are very commonly r^;ie abroad.. 
 Thus this great U'ork of diicovering Lmgitude, v hich was 
 thought impoflfible, is in a great meafure performed ; the Longi- 
 tude any where on Land ^ being certainly taken-, and thereby 
 the Coafts and*Situation of Towns exaaly laid down , and 
 perhaps in Time the Art may be fo improved as to be pra£^ica- 
 ble at Sea too. At leaft if Ships were fent out to make thcic 
 Obfervations, at all the Capes and Head-Lands round the Globe, 
 the Seamen would be able to Corrcft their Reckonings very 
 often in long Voyages. 
 
 This 
 
 
iv . Acherttfement, 
 
 This being jpremired, viz That there is a wav of afcertain^ 
 ing the Situation of places Esft and JVefi^ as well as Notth and 
 Swthf and that many Obfervations have been made in diftant 
 parts of the Earth, whereby the Coafts and chief Towns have 
 iwen brought to their rijB;ht Situation in the Map, and thofe 
 l)eing known; fmaller Towns, and other Places dependent 
 correfted by *em : To evince that S»nfmt, and all the Maps 
 Ibrmerly PublifliM were exceedingly Erroneous, and that the 
 Sitt »f Maps tont»ined in this Book Mre Correff, We ihall let down 
 a few of thofe many Obfervations that have been made, and 
 fubjoyn a Table ot the Difierences between thofe Obfervations 
 and the common Maps, viz. 
 
 Pan's by Obfervation is found to be a Degrees ay Minutes 
 tsji from Lorleltn. Breji 4 D. ly M. Weft from Lou J. Madrid 
 3 D. 37 M. If^tft from Lond. Rome i} D. Eaft from Lond. 
 Copenhagen IiD. n ^^ Dantztck 19 D. Mofcovf 38 D. 45: M. 
 ^/#j>^*38rD. 45 M [Philof. TranfaSf. June i6i-i. Feb. t6gi.] At 
 the Cape of Good Hope P. Tacherd made an Obfervat. by the Sa- 
 tiUites. June KSSy, and found it to be 14 D. 30 M. Eaft from 
 Paris. [Voyage de Syant.] Aden in Jrabia near the Mouth of 
 the Red'Sea, by Obfervation is found to be 47 D. 30 M. Eaft 
 from Lond. Cape Comorin by Obfervation is found to be 7<J D. 
 Mfft from Lond.^ Bombay on the Weftern Coaft of India, is 
 found to ^ be 7 a D. 30 M. Eaft from London. Fort St. George 
 80 D(g. from London. [PhilofTranfaSi. "June 1^83. & Obfervat, 
 JPhyf. & Math : Envoy es At Acad, de Pan's.] An Eclipfe of the 
 JMoon being by Mr. HaSey^s Dire£l:ion obferv'd at Baflafore m 
 the Bzy of Bengali, by Mr. Benja. Harry, and the fame Eclipfe 
 . obferv'd at London by Mr. Hallcy, at Dantzick by Mr. Hevelius, 
 and at Avignon by Mr. Gallct the Meridional Di fiance between 
 that Place and London, was found to be 87 D. [PhUof Tranf. 
 Feb. i6Si.] P. CamiUe and P. Beza, by Obfervation of the 
 Satellites:, Sept. ap. 1689. at Malacca found that Place to be $<} 
 D. 4S M. Eaft from Paris. The Weft Point of Java is obferv'd 
 to be 140 D. ^<»/?from Lo7td. Syaniby Obfervation ofanEcliple 
 of the Moon by P. Tackard 98 D. 30 M. Eaft from Paris. Kimpo 
 ontbe Eaflern Coaft ofcAmi*, Obfervation by P. Noel. 117 D. 
 k9M. Eaft from JParis. [obfer. Phyf& Math] The Weftern 
 Coaft of America was ftrecht out too far, as Mr. Halleys Obfcr- 
 vatioos in his late Voyage make appear, Cape AUguftin on the 
 Co:t(^hf Bra/il, being 35 D. Wefl from Loud, notwithftanding t'-.e 
 p,r/W Maps lay it down in a j. And CajLc Frio on the fame 
 Goad (under the Tropick), is 4a D. 30 M. fVeft from London. 
 
 'Twould 
 
AdfvertiJtmtHU f 
 
 'Twould be tedious to enumente all the Obfervations that 
 hive been made { thele we have mentionM are at fuch diftanc 
 Parts, that almoft all our Maps may be examined by *em, and 
 ihall trouble the Readei «rith only theie two more, viz. 
 
 Frunet in the former Maps of it had been extended fevera! 
 Degrees on every fide, fo that the Kingdom was made to ieem 
 exceedingly larger than it is, but this has been corre6led by 
 many Years labour of the Academy of Sciences at P<in#, and a 
 New Majp correftly made, according to their Oblervations, 
 was publiih*d at Pgrit, from which this in our CoUeflion ia 
 copied. 
 
 Mufcrvy on the other hand, had been contrafled in its South- 
 ern Fart near 150 Milei; for the Pulus MMtit was made to rife 
 up to the 52 Deg, of Latitude, and the City ofAufht is plac'd 
 in r I Deg. N. Lat. bv Sunfon and the Diaeb Maps. But (ince 
 the ConqUeft of that Place, the Ctar has caufed an aClual Sur- 
 vey to be made of the Country South from Aiofctw, and of the 
 Courfe of the River Don, whereby it appears that jtzofh lies 
 in 47 D. and that the Courfe of that River is very much dif- 
 ferent from what was formerly reprefented, as may be feen in 
 comparing the old Maps with that in this Book, which is Co- 
 pied from that Survey. 
 
 Abundante of other grofs Errors in former Maps, correiled 
 in this Sett, might be mention*d, (uch as the HeMi cjf the River 
 tJile )aid down it Deg. that is, 900 Miles more South than ic 
 really is, the CsJfian'Sts, being made of Oval Form from EsB 
 to ft^tltt whereas in Truth *tis almoft an oblong Souare frora 
 North to South; and many more, which to avoid tiring tho 
 Reader, we omit, and leave it to his own Obfervation to 
 difcover. 
 
 But to apply thele Obfervations to our Maps, it muil be 
 remembred that the Degrees of Longitude in them are com- 
 puted from the firft Meridian* which was iix*d at Tenerijfif be* 
 fort the Fireneb remov*d it to the Ifland Fnrr§ a D. 30 M. more 
 JVeft; but the Obfervations we here let down being deduced 
 from London, which is 17 D. 30 M. £4^ from Tenmfft, or 39 
 from Ferro, an Addition muft be made of ib many Degrees in 
 places Eaft ward, or Subtraction proportionate for places Weft- 
 ward ; and then the true Longitude of thefe Places as they 
 ought to ftand in the Maps will appear thus, 
 
 ViZ. 
 
 Tiuf 
 
^f 
 
 Jr-r 
 
 Of 
 
 ... -s, 
 .no? 
 
 True L o N G 1 T u 
 
 tonf fude frbm iMd^n by Ob- 
 fervation. 
 
 D. M. 
 
 "X3 U»^ 
 
 
 
 4.lM«r. ., 
 
 IPariJ. 
 
 . I. a J. Baft. 
 
 
 Madrid. 
 
 3. 37. Weft 
 
 „ > 'J u*a> '.:••■ 
 
 Rome. 
 
 ij. — E. 
 
 
 Copenhagen. 
 
 12. 53. E. 
 
 
 .Dantztck. 
 
 J9. — E. 
 
 > j.-'v 
 
 Conftantinople. 
 
 3?. 30. E. 
 
 • 
 
 Mofcow. 
 
 38. 4?. E. 
 
 ,. .*'\ - 
 
 Aleppo. 
 
 3«. 4J. E. 
 
 
 Cane Good Hope. 
 Aden. 
 
 itf. 5f. E. 
 
 «■ 1'. '• 
 
 47. 30. E. 
 
 .*■'' ( 
 
 Bombay. 
 Cape Cdmorin. 
 
 72. 30. E. 
 
 ■< y 
 
 75.- 
 
 ■ ' 
 
 Fort S^. George. 
 
 80. — 
 
 t. ■ 
 
 Ballafore. 
 
 »7. - 
 
 ■- ■ .. , ..-. 
 
 'IMaUtca. 
 
 101. 10. 
 
 
 Syam. 
 
 Weft Point of Jwii. 
 
 100. sy, 
 
 f 
 
 104.— 
 
 h^:. 
 
 Kinipo inChiM. 
 
 lao. 93. 
 
 "* ' 
 
 Pekim. 
 
 117. 4?. 
 
 J* 
 
 Cipe AiJgniHnin Br/tp. 
 
 "••^ JX- 
 
 
 Ca^jc Frio. 
 
 49. 30. W. 
 
 fWw Tenerif. 
 
 D. 
 
 19. 
 
 M. 
 
 39. 
 30. 
 36. 
 
 49- 
 5(f. 
 
 5<5. 
 
 34- 
 tfj. 
 
 93- 
 
 97- 
 104. 
 
 J I J. 
 
 fi8. 
 121. 
 
 137. 
 
 ns- 
 
 341. 
 334* 
 
 M. 
 
 n 
 
 30. 
 
 23. 
 
 30. 
 
 «y. 
 25. 
 
 30. 
 30. 
 30. 
 40. 
 
 ay. 
 
 30. 
 
 53. 
 
 >y. 
 
 30. 
 
 30. 
 
 ^m Ft 
 
 D. 
 
 22. 
 16. 
 
 3J. 
 32. 
 39- 
 51. 
 
 58. 
 
 58. 
 3<J. 
 <S7. 
 
 92. 
 9^. 
 
 00. 
 07. 
 23. 
 20. 
 24. 
 40. 
 
 37- 
 
 ♦r- 
 
 37' 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 By this Table may be (ecn the diffirrence between t^e ) v Obferv 
 
 and the Old Maps, ^nd thereby it appears, that Jiuii§ n laid almo 
 
 is, and Cibifitf no lefs than. 500, Leagues too far to the ft. " 
 
 thei'e lb greit, as to lay that City 135 Miles too ftr off, *' 
 in Old Map feems at leai^ 49 Miles more than it is. 
 
 agree with che Obfervations, and confequently whether j ..« „«j 
 
 Maps. Biitit is liecelTary to Adyertiie, that the four G iral Map: 
 
 £ngrareq accordiiig to the Old, that foby comparing particul 
 miy the ^better appear. 
 
 ff. Nay, 
 
 the difta 
 
 thefe 1 
 
 y are no 
 
\xt Longitude. 
 
 iWw Tenerif. 
 
 D. 
 19. 
 
 n- 
 
 3»- 
 30. 
 
 36. 
 
 49- 
 5<f. 
 55. 
 34- 
 
 pp. 
 
 93- 
 
 97- 
 
 104. 
 
 lip. 
 
 118. 
 III. 
 137- 
 
 ns- 
 
 341- 
 334» 
 
 M. 
 55- 
 
 n 
 
 30. 
 
 13- 
 
 30. 
 
 »y 
 
 25- 
 
 30. 
 30. 
 30. 
 
 40. 
 
 ay. 
 
 30. 
 
 53. 
 
 »y- 
 
 30. 
 
 30. 
 
 frtm Ftrro. 
 
 D. M. 
 
 1:. 
 
 16. 
 
 33- 
 3»' 
 39- 
 5». 
 j8. 
 
 J8. 
 3<5. 
 <J7. 
 92. 
 9^. 
 00. 
 07. 
 23. 
 I20. 
 
 I40. 
 
 37. 
 
 137- 
 
 :c between t|ie 
 irsy that Jndi§y 
 too far tothej 
 lies too &r off) 
 ^re than it is. 
 mently whether 
 that t|ie four " 
 >y cbmparing 
 
 2J. 
 
 a3. 
 
 53 
 
 30. 
 45- 
 45- 
 55- 
 
 30. 
 
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 Obfervations, which are according to the Truth, 
 Jaid almoft 400 Leagues further off, than it really 
 W. Nay, to go no tarther than Atmr, the fault is 
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 thefe Tables will alfo be feen how thefe Mans 
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 p] Maps o(Eitrop9» M»i Jfi'ics and jtmtries^ttt 
 
 particutor Maps with them, the Ifm CmiBim 
 
 \ 
 
A TABLE <?f/foMAPS comund 
 
 in this Volume^, 
 
 
 
 I npHe WORLD. 
 
 X 2 EUROPE. 
 
 3 England. 
 
 4 Scotland. 
 
 5 Ireland. 
 
 6 France. 
 
 7 Flanders unA the tther Pro- 
 
 njinits «/ the Spaniih 
 Netherlands. 
 % Holland tmi the other Pro- 
 vinces of the Vnittd Ne- 
 therlands. 
 
 9 Germany. . 
 
 10 SwifTerland. 
 
 J I Savoy snd Piedmontk 
 J 2 Italy. 
 
 13 Spain «»// Portugal. 
 
 14 Scandinavia in general with 
 
 Ifeland. 
 
 15 Denmark. 
 36 Sweeden. 
 J 7 Poland. 
 
 18 Mufcovy or the Ruflian 
 
 Empire- 
 
 19 Hungary. 
 
 ao Greece and the other Coun- 
 trier Suhjelf to the Turks 
 in Europe. 
 
 II A S I A /n General. 
 J\ 22 Turkey in Afia 
 
 with Arabia. 
 33 Aria-Minor,Syria,Chaldea, 
 Mefopotamia, Armenia , 
 Georgia, the Black Sea and 
 Crim-Tartary. 
 
 24 The Holy Land or Judsa, 
 
 divided into the Territories 
 of the Twelve Tribes. 
 
 25 Pcrfia. 
 
 .a6 Grand Tartary. 
 
 27 The Main Land «/ India 1. e 
 the Empire of the Great 
 Mo,iul: And Pegu, Toii- 
 qgiin, Syam, &c. 
 
 28 The tflands of the Indian 
 
 Sea. 
 
 29 The Empire ^ChJna. 
 
 30 A F R I C A in gene- 
 JLX , ral. 
 
 \ Barbary «»//Biledu]gerid. 
 c Egypt and Barca. 
 
 32 Zaara, Negrdland, Gui<* 
 nea, &e. 
 
 33 Abyflinia 47;flf Nubia. 
 
 34 Lower Ethiopia; Congo, 
 Angola, Monoemugi and 
 Monomotapa; together with 
 theCoa/lsoftheCifftcs and 
 Zanguebar. 
 
 3f A MtKlC A in general. 
 
 XjL 3^ The N. E. part vf 
 America, vix. Louifana, 
 New Mexico, New Grana- 
 da, &e. together with the 
 tfle California. 
 
 37 The N. W. part, viz. Hud- 
 fon^s Streights and Bay. 
 Terra Labarador or New- 
 Britain, Canada ar New- 
 France. The Engliih Em- . 
 pire, and Newfoundland. 
 
 38 The Kingdom of Mexico, or 
 New Spain divided into 
 itsfot:r Audienza*s. 
 
 39 Terra Firma, wi$^ the An- 
 ti lie and Caribbec Iflands. 
 
 4Q The Kingdom of Peru, and 
 the inland Country Ama* 
 zonia. 
 
 41 Brafil divided into its Cap- 
 tainjhips. 
 
 42 Paraguay and the other 
 Countnys lying on both fides 
 the great Rivir dela Plata. 
 
 43 Chiii, Magellanica, the 
 Streights and Terra deJ 
 Fuogo. 
 
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