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Las diagrammes suivants lllustrant la mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 ^^ IKDIX. 1109 Bonus, railwaya, history of the power, 668-9. limit of, 678-0. petition agaiait county by-law, reference to municipal board, 675. for, 673-4. purpose of, 068. shareholders not to vote on by-law for, 683. special account for, 683. stock in, subscription for, 600, 080^. street railwaya, 666-8. taxation, limit of time for exemption from, 681, terma and conditions of, 670-1. , remedies on breach of, 671-3. • • time for railway work, extension of, 678. township, by part of r.. 678-680. trustees, appointment of, 683-4. , delivery of debentures to, 683. , duties of. 684-685. security for may be required. 657-9. taxation, exemption from is a. (Bee Exemption), 648-057. limited to 10 years, 663. water, supplying free or at reduced rate, is a, 648. works involvinff expenditure of money for benefit of a business are a, 648. Booms, protection and regulation of (counties), 861. Boot-Macks, children engaged as, regulating and controlling (cities), 899. Borrowing money (see Money). Borrowing power, county council, of, special, 457-8. achool purposes, for, 451-4. street railway, debt contracted for does not affect (cities), 364. Bottles, collectors of. (See Second-hand Goods). Boulevards, acquiring land for and establishing, 716. establishing and regulating at or near sides of highways, 1028-9. laying out parts of highways as. 1000. use of for storing building material, allowing, 858-0. Boundaries, change of, election before new list certified, who may vote at, 90. (See also Annexation), counties, between, included in county by-law under sec. 416, 887. village, on petition for erection of a. (See Village). Boundary line, county, bridges on, erection and maintenance of, 934-5. , dpviat'nn of, detormininR disputes of townships re, 1007. , jurisdiction over, 918, 919. deviations of, 938-943. highways, of. survpying, settling and marking (iirhan), 821- 823. jurisdiction over. 020. maintenance of, between local municipalities. 935. , in provisional judicial districts, 936. roads on. (See Boundary Road). Boundary road, agreements for maintenance of. 921-2. aid for improving, granting. 1026. count.v. (determining disputes between townships as to work on, 1007. (ieviations of. 038-M3. local miinicipalitvs, between, mnintennnoe of. 935. jurisdiction over, 920. IMKIOCOPV MtOlUTION TBT QUIT (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) /APPLIED IM/CE In 1653 Coat Uoln Street Rochwttf. Htm York '4609 USA (716) 482 - 0300 - Phon« (716) 208-3989 - Fo« IKDBX. 1111 c .■ Bridge, granting aid fur contitruftiuf. inH>riiving. etc., 1(k;5. adjoining iHiunty, by townsliip tu, 1027. adjoining municipality, to. 1025. dtiei and towni to townibips, 10Q6. county, by, to townii, villages and townRliips. 1027. to, for bridge on boundary line, 1026. townebip, by, to adjoining rounty, 1027. to county, 1027. townfdiip in unorganized territory, 1028. highway, across, tu connect lands uf same owner, permitting, 1029, 1030. horses, regulating riding or driving of, on, 688. jurbdiction over, 01^. approaches, 021. boundary line, over rivers, etc.,- forming or crossing, 020. county councils, of, 018. 019. government ' bridge, when government control abandoned, 023. longer than 300 feet, in townships and Email towns, declaring to be a county bridge. <8ee County Bridge), maintenance of, agreement for, over 300 feet long, in townships, etc., 932. disputes between corporations as to, determination of, 1000-1002. duty of, assumed by county, 932, 0.33. reconstruction included in duty of, 033. meaning of, 8. non-repair of, liability for. (Sec Highway— Xon-repiiir of), obstructions, etc., on cansiiig damage, remedy over to corporation against person placing, 097-1001. , prohibiting, 1044-1050. plans of certain bridges to be approved by department of public highways, 944. protection of, by statute, 936. provincial,' abandonment of government control of, 923. . how far affected by provisions of Part XXI., 906. re-building, relief from liability of in certain cases, 992, 993. repair, duty to Iieep in, 944. determination of disputes between corpora- tions, re, 1001-2. includes repair of roadway on bridge. 990. liability for breach of. (Sec Highway — Xon-repair). reconstruction included in, 93.3. specifications for certain bridges bn'lt hy comity or township. 944. tolls on. defmying expeise by. 1031-2. Bridge company, taking stock in. lending money to, or guaranteeing deben- tures of, 1036. British subject, member of council must be a, 1097. , proof of status as, 60. , who is a, 58. Brothels, suppressing, 725-8. Building line on residential streets in cities and towns, 854-6. in villages, 875. on streets in townships borderinR cm a city of 100,000 pop., 1094. Building operations, use of highway during (cities), 8.58-9. B«PA«nnnfT or Aonoiriffinni ^^KNTBAX EXPBIRIMENTAL FARHC OTTAWA, OAKADA THE GRADES OF WHEAT mm HAinroBA msPEanoN divisioit OKOi» Oir 1907 PAKT I nr Ohmm. E. Saunders, Ph. D. PART II ■T Frank T. Rhntt, M.A., Vhmnm Of tkt Jhmimim J ay i ri — u /^ Fmma BULLETIN TSTo. OO APniL, 1908 liliii If fclJte rfii 111 SmiT i IHI^ jiW^ INDEX. 1113 Bulldinfa, public aMemblagp, of, appruarhpii to. prpvrntinK obatruction of, 730. , polim may enter to prerent obatniction of cftvaa from, 7S1. public reaort, of, prcrentiiiB accldcnu by Brc in, 747. regulatinc doora, alalea, halla, atairv, etc., in, 780. palUnf down or demoliahing to prevent apread of Are (urban), 808. (townabipa), 878. or (c~uTal for contravention of by-law. authorisint (urban), 806, 817-818. (townabipa) , 878. , order for muit be on notice, 815-817. raftera of, regulating sise and itrenRth of (urban), 702, 800. removing of, regulating (urban), 703. repainr to, regulating (urban), 806, 814. (townahlpa. in defined arpnii of), 873. roof a of, (see Roofa). aafe condition, requiring to be put in (urban), 807. (townabipa), 873. acaffolding, regulating and inapecting, 757. acboois, regulating doora, aialea, balla, atalra, etc.. in, 780. theatre*, regulating doora, aialea, halla, atalra, etc., in, 780. unaafe, authoriiing the pulling down, repairing or renewing of (urban), 806. (townabipa), 878. walls, (see Walla). warehouaes, regulating nieana of egrem from, ISO. water tanka and towem. regulating the ronatrurtion, alteration, etc., of (urban), 833. what erections are not buildings, 810. wooden, prohibiting in defined areaa (urban), 806, 811-14. (township*), 873. workmen on, closet accommodation for, reqniring, 724. , aafety of, providing for the, 757. wrecking of, regulatinx (urban), 703. Bnildera' plant, buildings for storage of, regulating and controlling the orac- tion or use of. and prohibitintr in defined areaa (cities), 865. Bnlletin board painters, licensing, regulating and governing (counties, towna and cities), 878. Bureau of Industrieo. dpbta, annual rpturnH of to. 510-511. , returns to by clerk of miiniripality. SOU. t-eiisurer, 311. . failure to make, effect of, UW. Bus. (See Cab). Business assexsment included in " rateable property." 417. Businesses, etc., which may be prohibited in certain areaiv or streets. amURomeiit. places of, 804, 81)."). apartment houses (cities and some townsi). SflO. 870, 87."!. auctioneers (counties, towns and cities), 876. boardinK stables (cities, towns and villages). 800, 865. bone shops (counties, cities and towns), 882. bowling alleys, 884, 805. butcher-shop (cities). 865. dance balls, public. 866. doE kennels (cities). 865. exhibitions for hire or gain, 894-6. factories (cities). 865. forges (cities), 865. garages for hire or gain (ci <• to-vns over 5,(K)0 anil town- shii)S bordering on oitieh if 100.000) , 860. 870, 873, 105)5. DiePAB'niE?rr or aoric ubm CENTRAL EXPERIMENTAL FARM OTTAWA, CANADA THE GRADES OF WHEAT IN THE MANITOBA INSPECTION DTYISION CROP OF lyoT PART I Br Ohas. E. Saunders, Ph. T>^ C'*r»ali*t PART II BT Frank T. Shutt. M.A., Ckeniut 01 the Dominion EjcptriminUal Farmt BULLETIN No. 60 APRIL, 1»08 hUM ky fireefNii of tb« Hot. SYDNEY A. HSUER, Miuister rf AgritoltiK, Ottiwi nroix. UU Bjr-taw, eoanell, poweni of, to Im> rxprrlwil b.s . 10. , lubmlntoii o( by-law to. duty of board of control, 290. conncUiom. flxlng niimbrr of, tlmt* for imnMiDR. .M, SI. criminal law, provWonn of bv-l w ovcrlappinR tbt, 355-357. cuRtody of oriflnal, cirrk to have, 801. ilpflnltlon of, .S40. diacrimloation may render invniid. 340. effect of on the public and Crown. 340. elector*, time for paMinx by-law voted on by. itM. effect of non-compliance with itatute, 400. votinR on by. (See Hy-law, Votint ont. •nforcement of. by action rf>»trnininK uie of land or building, 1061-2. , by municipality in not (•ump';' M To Um Hnnotirnbit Th« MiNurreii or h»m x'/nmi. Si> -I have th. honour to Mbmit lor rour .pproT.1 nulHin No W «f the FipeH- imhUI F.m »««. on "Th. Ondei of Whe«l in the M.nitoU Inipwtion I>.vi.."n ( rop of 1907" The Hrtt pMt of thU BuUeUn "On the Millinff »nd Baking Qu.hlie. of th. GriMk. of Wh«f hM bMn pin-»«« by ^ ^^'^ ^'- *•""««'«• O"-'"*! » >;« •*«««» part. •• A rhemlail Study of the Gmin and Hour of the (Jnide. of Whe.t. hM totn pi«- pM«d by the CheroiM of the Fip«rlmM«t.l Farni. Mr. Frank T. Shutt. Part 1. contain! dMcriptioM of the lampW. -nd particulart in «f «r«w to «!»;;*•"'»• and miUini of them . abo. of the percentage of atraight flour made from .«*. The r«»ulU of the Baking tert. M* alao giTen. In Fart II. ai« pre«Bt«l the detad. of the analjraea of the variou. grudei of wheat, both as receired and aa cleaned for mUling. The analjnea of the flour. ai« tim, Mibmitted with much u^ful information regarding their -veral con- ■tituenta. The .ubjeoi of wheaU and their quaUty. •• pon in Cw^k. ta one of much import- •noe to the co-.!r.lrv. and it i. hoped that Ih'- Information contrined in thi. bulletin conceni. ing the result, of the re>«.rrh work done on il.i. i.n,«rtHnl cereal in the lahoralone. ofthe Cenlr.l Kxp-mmenfl Farm will mark a .U.uuci tap in the adTaa^emeBt d our kaowMge of tliia tabjuct I have the honour to be. Your obedient WM. SAUNDERS, Dindar 0/ Exp mmmlal F* OrfAWA, April «. 1M8. 60— li con'ien'iv. PaotL PMR. DMfHptlnna of th* Mmpki u rw«iTad 7 ClaaninK and miUiag of Um MuplM. I Colour of flour t Bakini; trirtt • Bokinx tticnKth Mid bfood tbIim 10 ConmonU on rotulU 11 Ciopal 1904 compMod witk crop of 1907 11 pam n. OoMral wepo of the Mnmlnii'.' a It Frown or " Fronted" « heal 13 I'T«|i«r:ilian of Minplen IS Coin|HMition of the wh<>«ta. 13 13 13 14 16 !5 15 15 TalJr of •nalyticnl data Moixture content Crude protein, percentage of, aa affe<-ted bv frost and immaturitjr aa infliiencini; feeding value of lower grades Fat, percentage of Fibre and aah, percentage of Wei(;hl of the kernel, relation of weight per buihi^l and yield of florr to CompoMtion of the Flours — Table of analytical daU 16 Moisture content, unifonnity of 16 Protein or albuminoids, high percentage of 16 Fat, percentage of — 17 Glindin and gliadin-ratio 17 y/rl and dry gluten. 17 Water-soluble constituents. II Table of analytical data. II Ratio to total nitrogen of soluble constitueata. 19 Sugars in aqueous and alcoholic estracta. 19 Sugars. Ubie of daU 20 ConchiaioM from chemical invoatigatioH 3t PART I THE MILLING AND RAKING QUALITIES OF THE GRADES OF WHEAT IN THE MANITOBA INSPECTION DIViaiON, CROP OF 1907. Bt CHAS. E. SAUNDERS. B.A.. Ph. D.. CereaHM. Owing to the unusual charactM of the suimner of 1907. it taemed desirable to study the various grudes of wheat somewhM after the plan adopted when deiilin;: willi the crop of H)(I4 (BiilUOn No. 50) in order to determine, as far as possible, whctli.r Ihe wheat in the hicher grades was in any way affetled by the c. which «ere established by the Western Grain Standards Board to provide for the projicr classifi.iition of such lots of wheat as showed more or less striking dcfecU due to frost, water, premature cutting. &c. When dealing with the crop of li).»4, the work was undcrtiikcn rather late in llu- winter and the samples userthern. No. 2 Manitoba Northern. No. 3 Manitoba Northern. Commercial Grade. No. 4. Commercial Gr.ade. No. t. Commercial Gnule. No. 0. Commercial Gra uy ol tka MmplM. The higher grades had lo very few that they could fairiy he mid to be. in a commercial wom (foe milling), quite free from imut. For wed purposes it would, perhaps, be unsafe to um otmi No. 1 Hard without some treatment to destroy the smut spores. No. 1 Maiuicba /ford.— This sample consisted almost altogether of hard red, plump komels, wy few soft kemeU being present. Careful counUng showed about three imma- taiie. shrunken kemeU in ewy hundred. Practicallv free from "frosted" kernels, that is. kernels with pale, roughened skin, due to the at-Uon of frost or water, or both. No aupie- ciable odour of smut. No. 1 ManUoba iVortA«m.— Distinguished from No. 1 Hard chiefly by the larger pro- portion of starchy kerneb present, and of kernels which are somewhat shrivelled. Hmi about ten shrunken kernels in every hundred. IVacticaUy free from kernels showing action « water or frost. No appreciable odour of smut. No. t Manitoba NoHhem.—Vtry much like No. 1 Northern, but with a slightly larger proportion of defective kernels. Contains about twelve defective kernels in every hundred, about eleven of these l)eiiig shrunken and one plump, but with a rough skin due to the action of Wilier w frost. No appreciable odour of sinut. { ' No. 3 Maniioba Northcrn.—ConUwis about twenty-three defective kernels in every liundrcd, about twenty being shrunken (.some shoeing also the effect of water or frost), and three being plump, but with the skin affected by water or frost. Very slight odour of smut. Commercial Grade No. 4- — Contains iibout thirty defective kernels in every hundred. Of these about 27 are shrunken (some showing niso the effect of water or frost), and three are fairly plump, but affected by water or frost. Slight odour of smut. Commercial Orade No. 5. — Contains about fifty-six defective kernels in every hundred. Of these about forty are shrunken (many showing also the effect of water or frost), and ■xteen ar^ fairly plump, but affected by water or frost. Slif^ht odour of smut. Commercial Grade No. 6. — Contains about sixty-five defective kernels in every hundred Of these about fifty are shrunken (most of thein showing also the effect of water or frost), and fifteen are fairly plump, but affected by water or frost. Distinct odour of smut. Commercial Grade, Feed. — Contains about eighty-eight defective kernels in every hundred. Of these about sixty-three are shrunken (most of them sho«-ing also the effect of water or frost), and twenty-five are fairly plump, but affected by water or frost. Distinct odour of smut. Cleaning .\nd Milling of the Samples. Before milling, the wheat was cleaned by sifting and hand picking imti! nearly free from oats, barli-v. weed seeds, &c., the cleaiiing Ving carried to about the same extent as in ordinary milling practice. In addition to kernels of other grains, weed seeds, &c., the material removed contained a considerable proportion of verj' small, .shrunken wheat kernels and fragments of kernels. The method of milling was essentially the same as that used in previous investigations, and fully described in Bulletins 50 and .57. The effort was made to put into the "straight grade" flour all the material which could fairly be said to be fit for bread-making, and at the same time to keep the colour of tin- flour from the lower (Trades as close as practicable to the standard of the upper frrades. The low grade flour, shorts and bran were not deter- mined separately. The yields of flour are expressed as percentages of the total product* obtained. There was a loss in milling of about two iter cent of the material ground. It should be mentioned that in an ex|)erimental flour mill working with small quantities of wheat, the yield of flour must always be sacrificed, to a certain extent, if a fair standard of colour is to be maintained. The yields puMished are intended, therefore, to show the jrdaiive v.ilues of the grades for the production of good flour, and do not show tiw iaUi quantity of such flour obtainable from each grade in large mills. Thi following table shows the weight at a measured bushel of each Mmple m Nocived, the l«Mn in cleaning, and the weight of a meMured bushel aftrr cleaning; also the yield raoeived. LOM in elaaaing. buaheTafulf elMninc. Break Sour. flour. Lbfc Par eant. Lba. PtreaBt. Par east. 160 No. 1 Manitobs Hani «2» .a 83{ B* SS IS3 No. 1 .Manitoba Northern. . . . 61» 2.3 61» 10 m 111;) .No. 2 Maaitoba Nurtharn. . . . 61 2.S 81« 10 03 10.1 .No. .1 Manitoba Northern 5»t 3.7 00 9 Wt loa Commercial Grade, No. 4. . . . H 4.5 5S} 8 M ins Commercial Orade. No. S S8 3.3 .Wi 7» ae uu Commercial Grade, No. 6. . . . Commercial Grade. Feed 54 3.5 57» « aoi Colour op Fiour. In the dry condition the straight ^rude flours from the three upper grades appeared identical in colour. No. 3 Northern, N'u. 4 and No. 5, gave flour of tJmost uniform colour, but somewhat less bright than that from the higher grades. The flour from No. was slightly duller than any of the others. After being moistened and dried all the flours were, of course, darker in colour, but fell naturally into the same three groups as before. Since the commercial value of flour is so much affected by colour (quite upurl from the question of baking strength,) it i'* evident that the flour from No. 3 Northern,. No. 4 and No. 5 would be of somewhat less value per pound than that from the upper grades; while the flour obtained from No. U would bring a still lower price. HaKINO TiSTB. The milling tests uf the grades were completed on 'ecember 5th, 1907. The baking tests were postponed until early in -lanuary, 1908, sc hat the samples of flour might come to u fairly uniform character in regard to moisture content, and be baked under the usual conditions which are maintiiined in this laboratory. Furthermore, although very little is known in regard to the improvement of wheat and flour by keeping, it seemed probable that unfair and misleading results might he obtained if the baking tests were made before either the wheat or flour had l)een allowed any reasonable chance to improve with age. Full details in regard to the method of baking, and the manner in which the figures for baking strength and bread value nre computed have been given in Bui? tin No. 57 of the Experimental Farm Series. They need not, therefore, be repeated here. Two slight chancres require to be mentioned, however. .Vs it is not always possible to keep the samples of flour together for a sufficiently long period to bring them to about the same moisture content, and as even in mid-winter the weather of one season is sometimes ilifTerent from another, it has seemed necessary to adopt some standard for the amount of moisture normally present in flour at the time the tests are usually made (mid-winter) in this laboratory. Eight per cent has been taken as the stan- dard for moisture. The variations from that figure are usually negligable if the flour has been kept for a few weeks under our normal mid-winter conditions. Where particular accuracy is required, or where the moisture content is considerably greater or less than eight per cent, the tigures actually obtained in the Ixikiug testa are recalculated to that basis. 60—2 M The method of detertnininR volume of loaf ha. been improved by the u^ of rape j«ed instead of flax, and by dinnH meawremenl of the ^h.I m«tead of calclatmR lU volume f"m U." eiRht It wis found that the weight of a given volume of flax «*d vaned accord^ Z fo ase. .noi.tu« in the atmosphere, &c. A fairly constant error due to th.s ^thod of determinTng volume was present in the fip>ros pul-linhcl in Bui etm S^^^^N*' ^^en of each season were quite suffirienlly ...curate .m.-uR l'^'"'"^'-'^''"- \" °''" P^^*" the con«otion in the determinations of volume (n hi.h »rc ..<.w soiuowhut lower than before) from shiftini; downward the whole su.l. of .n.rk» for baUmg slre...'th it has Wn found necessary to subtract 670 instead of 700 fr..n. the large total of marks obtained See Bulletin 57. pap.- 18.) In this way the figures for baking strength in this and m future researches will Ix- kept comparable with those already published. The dight changes just mentioned will account for the discrepancy between some of the figures in the following tables and those published in the preliminary report of this work, which was given to the press as soon ns the tests were completed. In regard to volume of loaf, it should 1* noted that o^nng to the small sir* of the loaves made, their proportion of crust is relatively large. It follows therefore, that •he.'^rt""! lightness of the interior is greater in these small loaves than in larger knivet which give the same figures for volume (from each 100 grammes of flour.) BAKINQ TESTS, JANUARY, 1908. J S 160 162 l6o 166 168 169 Qrsd*. No. 1 Hud No. 1 Northern.. 163 \So. 2 Nortliem.. No. 3 Northern. No. 4 No. 5 No. 6 "SSI 66 ts.s 66 87 68 68.6 69 srs 41. S 44.5 44 46 46.5 47. S 47 1 -s ill 493 443 438 383 397 366 363 ill .66 .81 .62 .60 .59 .68 Form of Crust. 87 94 96 96 94 93 98 Texture.i ln«iile ' Colour. w 98 96 96 9fi 96 86 88 86 83 84 80 81 70 r « e S es H. M. 3 20 3 14 3 8 3 -0 3 66 S 10 3 24 BAKING STRENGTH AND BREAD VALtJE. Millin: NvlinVjcr. Ornde. 160 No. 1 Hani . . 162 No. 1 Northern. 16:1 No. 2 Northprn. 16,"> N(t. 3 Northern, 166 No. 4 168 No. 5 169 No. 6 i Remarks Lowest in the series in water adsorption but highest in volume. .\lmost identical with No. 2 Northern. Almost identioal with No. 1 Northern. Mueh lower in volume than the hiithesi urailee. also of poorer colour. Very sliplitly superior to No. 3 Northern in some respects, but inferior in colour. Hieh in water abs except in colour, which ia much inferior. 11 Comments on Ubsults. An exftmJnalion of the UWes show, that the flours f..H natura ly into three K^""?*- The tin,l group consists of the three upper grades (No. 1 Ilurd. Nos. 1 and "Y^f '"?] which yield st^ng flour of good colour and show a baking rtreng^h of over 90 ,K..nt«. I he TaS th^t No. 1 Hard al«orbed less water than either of the other grades m the gn.up .s difficult to explain. ITu, much smaUer weight of the loaf produced is pardy due to the ?arthattrir ioave. dry out to a greater extent than smaUer loaves (made from the same weiaht of flour) when baked in the same way. , „ ^ r,.. a ^ The second group cont«n. the two gra.les No. 3 Northern and No. 4. I he flour, obtained from these gLles are of about equal value but the peld was three and a ha f j^r «n? grater from*No 3 Northern than from No. 4. 'Ihey both g.ve flour distinctly infenor tothe^pAr grade, in rtrength and <.>l«ur; and in spite of their high water absorpt.on they cannot bTrafked a. rtricUy iirstnlass from the standpoint of the commercial baker. No dbuU a^rtain amount of Wgh grade flour could be obtained from No. 3 NorUiern but a J^ yfeld of sucTflour appea^red impossible at the time when these tests we.. ma< le. tor STprXtion of strong fl^Tr. wheat usually improves ^ilh age when stored under g,KH Snd^Uons and it is thel^ore quite ,H,ssible that the two grades here considered may show ZS improvement in colour and strength of flour in the course o^ a few months Iron, the SZhe inclusion of the.se tests (January 1 7th). At the lime this work was done thj-se ^o grades yiel.led good househ.Jd flour which should be satisfactory to anyone uo re.,u.ni.g a product of high strength. While such flour would not command the highest pr.cv for miS purpose, it could probably Im> used to good advantage if blended with the pro- duct from some other types of wheat of quite different character. ThTlhird group co^ists of the grades No. 5 and No. 6. The ofi.oud standard s,u,.,,U-s of these arades as tested cannot be recommended for uiiUing panoses though it .s probable that good flour can be made from some exc-eplional lots of No. 5. if the low grade l».s been givenmTaccount of the shrivelled skin of the wheat and not because the kernels were lacking '" '''fZuX tesU of the-s lower grades, and frun. similar tests of some oth.-r sampU^ "f • frosted" wheat which were studied this season, il api.ears that one should not ex,>ect to obtain good flour from badly "frosted" wheat weighing less than CO lbs, to the measured buihel. O .Crop of 1904 Compared with Ciioi" of 1007. The croi. of 1904 (see BuUetin No. 5U) was of an unnsu.d cha-acter owing to the pro- valence of rJst. It was thei-eforc to be eK,.ccfed that the u-radcs ..f the past *••»«>■■"""« show some points of difference from thos. of 1004. 'll.c (lours from ^i^r;-;^^^ ' showed n lower water absorptio.c ..nd a lower protem content !h;.n those of 190 -^oe I art II oaee 14) but gave bread of larger volume, espeeially in tlu lower gni.les. 1 hese ol.- se;vations perhaps justify the conclusion that -.vheal which is 1., '..n^r m |,lu.,.,mes. otyuvount of the action of ru.st will produce better flour than wheat, of about the same degree ot plump ness, which ha. been injured by frost. IS PAUT 11. A CHEMICAL STUDY OF THE GRAIN AND FLOUR OF THE GRADES OF WHEAT- 19( V. BT TRAlfK T. 9HUTT, M.A., F.I.C. Chemist, Dominion Experimental Fiirm*. In Ihi. work the general plan of analysis foUowed ha. been that adopted at th' P"*"' dav ;n U.e more complete exaVnination of wheat and flour and already "l"''""! '" B""'^" No 50. of the Experimental Farm Series. This, in addition to furmshinR data of un ex- hausSilaracteTLarding the composition of the gnur and flour allows he more or lewXct^^^ of the daU wirti the results obt«ned on s.nular samples from the ffrades of 1904 and dven in the aforesaid bulletin. , . , . u- i .».- In BuUetin No. 87. "Quality in Wheat" (Experimental Farmjjenes). .n .peaking of the comSi^rof flour wUch influence strength, the writer referred to r^""' '"kon this ^SK Mr. T. B. Wood of the University of Cambridge. Thi» «''«^K** tW fXwed in the eariy autumn injurious frosts, finding much of the gram still in the ^o"gh" sS lie .«i^t of the* conditions has been that large quanUUes rf f^n or ••frosLl" w^t have been harvested, a considerable proportion of which was too >mmature .n7t? badly injured to be usef.H for flour making, though, a. our analyses and practical Su^ow. it hJ a distinct ano ind-«d high feeding value for various kinds of stock. The terms "fro«=n" and "frosted" as applied to wheat are employed indiscriminately or appaienUy so. the extent of the injury being usually denoted by an ««»)<^75,'^"fX^tl^ or ShUy. It does not «em desirable to u«s either term without some qualifying adjecUve Z Se effect of frort may from the miller', rtandpoint. .*nder a wheat valuelew or on the "Ui* iSl^ve it pnu^cally un«=athed. A wheat then may be •j.houdy or only sh^y "niu^dLnding, it would seem, on one or both of two fitters. The .Aief one undoubted- vrt; 21 of^ growth of the wheat when caught by the fro.t. the [«« «^ui« grain .ufferii mS; but r^BUrt al«. suppose that the degree of frost to which the npemng whea"^ SScted ha. iU effect. ThuTwe find that when frort. though «>«P««*^»y di/ht c^Jmi^e the grain i. rtill in the eariy "dough" rtage. development i. arrerted and Jhe^ul?. .mJl.'Smnken. b«fly di«olou«d gr»n; an 0- other hand a more «ve« W deUj^ unm the terry i. Jmot ripe may give a \f^7 ^^^VP.^n ctg^^^» tlTindication «f fro* being noticeable only in it. -hnveUed dan. The effect of water on the ddn of th« grain U appiuwiay very Mmilar to that of Irort. n i f The Iniuiy f rom f toil or wrt to the whe«U under ooiukleimtioo i< diMUMcd in Part I (pwt 8). it will Iheiefoie be only nece«»ry to wy here lh.t . ou«ul e«Mniii»Uon o< the Kriule.1 .hows m almort negUgible proportion d kernel, .ffeetod ^h«t or **^r in No. 3 Northern, and that the grwle* above this number appear to he fwe from tuch defecUve kemeli. Grades below No. 3. and etpecially No. • and "Feed," ahow a Urge proportion of froated and ihrivelled grain. Prepabation or thm Samplkh. In the caM of the first four gradea the iaraplei at analysed were pnpuwl by a slight cleaninK. (see Part I. page 8) by which was removed the greater portion of such foreign and accidental matter (chiefly oat and bariey kemeU) as might be present. Thi» cleamng took out from 9 to 3 . 7 per cent and left the wheat suiUble for general milhiy purjwses. To aseertuin the extent to wWch the foreign matter present might influence the com position, mades No.. 4, 6 and 6 were analysed as received and also after a preparatory deaninn as alreadv ouUined. These lower gmdc. naturally, contain a larger prcporUon of foreign matter than any of the flrrt four member, of Uie series. Fee.1 wa-n analysed only as received. Composition or th« Wheatb. Moiaure.—The percentages of moisture are for the most part markedly higher than thoM which have been u.ually obtained in the analyMs of North-Western wheate. I his does not nccrs»aril'i indicate, in the opinion of the writer, an excepUonaUy moist grain, due to immaturity or other causes; it is perhap. to be explained by the fact that previous analyses have for the most part been made later in the season and after the grain had lost moisture from exiKjsure for a prolonged period to the excewively dry air of wintw. . ^. . It i. also to be remarked that it ha. been customary in previous work on wheat to de- termine the percentage of moisture on the finely ground grain as prepared ior an»ijm». The resulU given in this bulletin are those obtained on tiie coarwdy ground wheat. I his. as experiment has shown, will give slightiy higher percentage, than if the detenmnatjon u made on the fine powder, there bring a low of moisture, frequentiy amounUng to between one and two per cent, in the final reduction in the mill. This fact led us to make separate (Crindinsa for the mwsture determinations, and necessitated also moirture ertimations on the findv ground wheat (as prepared for analysis) for the recalculation of the remainder of the analytical daU to the basis of the original water content. The additional work which this involved is. we think, compensated for by the giMter accuracy obt«ned. ANALYSES OF WBKATS. DeBiitnation nf Sample. i Weisht 100 kemeU 1 Moiiture. Grade Piottin. (N X 6 2S) Fat. Carbo- liydratee. Pibr*. Aeh. Qrammen. 2.895 2.609 2.309 2.760 2.470 per cent. 13.02 13 35 12.99 13 42 12.02 13 22 12.33 10.98 12.08 12.62 1 13.46 IHj cent. 13.68 13.46 13.41 14 09 13 96 13 46 13.81 14. 0» 14.30 13.84 12.20 per cent. 1.08 2.12 2.13 2.06 2.32 2.39 2.33 2.41 2.16 2.46 2.44 par MUt. 67.60 67.04 67.37 66.46 67.66 66.41 67.42 68.09 66.73 66.64 66.84 pereaut. 2.21 2.31 2,37 2.31 2.43 2.74 2.40 2.66 2.68 2.74 3.10 per eant. l.Cl No. 1 Mmnitobii Northern* No. 2 Manitoba Northern* No. 3 Manitoba Northern.* CommercUl Grade No. 4* 1.7» 1.73 1.66 1.73 1 78 Commercial Grade No. 6* 2.619 1.71 1.79 Commercial Grade No. «• 2.427 1.78 i.ao Commareail Grade No. 7t 2.371 1.97 * As cleaned for milling t A« re>'eiv«d. CTud$ Proltin. — In the cdcuUlion of this conatituent, th« inotl imporUnt in the wheat KTiiin, the f»ctor d. 26 tot multii>lyiuK (lie total nitrogen in the grain hai been emplqjrtd. Rerent research has shown tliat the faitor 5 7 |{ives rMulta nearer the truth, but •• it has not yet I'oiite into general usf , the okler factor has been retained in the wheat analjraa io order to inake our data readily cumparohlr with those alreadjr published on wheat flam American siources. In th** flour anulysis the factor A. 7 has been used. Viewed from the stHndpoint uf protein content, the whole series ranks exceptionally hifrh, and especially is this true cunHiderinK the comparatively large percentages of moisture present. As the results stand the dntu show that the wheats of the grades of 1907 contain from 1 p.c. to 2 p.c. more protein than those of 19()4 (see Bulletin No. SO, Experimental Farm .Scries) ; if the results of Imth seawins were calculated to the same moisture content the differ- enct- would be still greater. It setMii.t more than probable that this high protein content iiiiir, in part at least, lie ultribiiliiblf to the peculiarities of the last season, to which we hare already referred. I'hoiigh no doubt the wheat in many sections, as is usual, reached a full ripeness there is ample evidence that over large areas development was so checked by low teni|ieratures and wet weather that much wheat made but little progress for weeks together and this appears to have been the ease especially when the grain was in the dough'itage. This ^vheat was harvested in n more or less immature condition and subsequent to cutting there was found to he \ery Utile filling out of the grain. This view of a high crude protein ciinlcnt as resulting from a certain ilegree uf immaturity is quite consonant with the con- I'liisiiins to be drawn from our studies on fro/en wheats — which are necessarily immature wheals. Such are invariably high in crude protein (total nitrogen X 6.25), though as recent analyse!) have shown, a small part of these nitrogenous compounds are of a non- allnitiiinoid character. '1 he discu.ision of the wheats of the various grades from the stand- point of the effect of frost will lie taken up in a succeeding paragraph. Among the grade's as used for milling purposes no very marked differences in protein content occur. The figures for tlic first three members of the aeries are practically within the limit of experimental error. "Feed" has a somewhat lower percentage of protein than the grades above it, due no doubt to the lar^r proportion of refuse it contains. Excepting tiiis number the maximum difTerence is found to be 8'.) per cent. We have already alluded to the investigations made, some years ago, in which the writer showed that frosted wheat was charactcri/.ed by a hif;her protein content than sim- ilar wheat thai had normally ri|)ened, in other words, that frosted groin is in a measure imiiutlure grain and accordingly more nitrogenous than if the season had permitted the grain to become pJump through the later deposition of starch. It may be asked, therefore, how far the present data support this view, since as we have already noticed, signs of frosi (or wet?) are apparent in No. 3 Northern and incTease somewhat from this number to the close of the list. The evtdence is as follows, from the cleaned samples. ("rude i*pti(eiii. I j per cent No. 1 M.iiiitub» Hsrd ' 13 f)8 No. 1 Northern 13.45 .No. 2 Norlhern 13.41 Avernge protein-content in fn>Kt-frep Mam-! plea 13. ."il No. 3 Northern No. 4 Commercial Or«de No. 5 Commercinl Grmde No. 6 Commercial GraUe .'Vvcrof^e protein -contentin samples show- ing frost Crude Proteia. per ceSt. 14. ug 13. 9S 13. Ql 14.30 14.04 Though perhaps not fiirni.'^hing eWdcnce of a very pronounced character the writer thinks the data strengthen the - vidiiiililc for ff««liiij{ |>iir| n-.-.. ttlintt ch:iructeriwd by what miRhl Ik- termed nn exceptiimally l.irjte |HT<«'iitunf of llmt most Vidiiublu c-«miititiient protein.* 'Ihcn' Heenu overy rciiHon In premiiie thiil, fed jiidi«i<.ii»ly, fr.Ntcil wheat will eiiuul iionnidly ri|)eneerceiitiiKe» of this jHinsliliienl in llii- lower fjrudeH are Miniewhat hi-'lier ihnn those of till- lir»l four menilxTs of lli< *ri<-« '\'IU iK-rhapn may lie eonnlrued an iiidi< .itin({ more fat in the immature (frosted) t;r;iiii than in tlmt nonmdiy riiiened. In l'.M(4 we simi- larly found a higher fat content in the ■fronted" tmd "feed " inemlxT!) of the serieft. Thii ii n matter that will receive our further attention during the ppwiil «»a!Min. We have again to note, taking the Berics a» a whole, that the |H!rrt 1.) No. 1 Han! No. 1 NortlHri].. No. 2 Norther.i No. 3 Ni.rtlicni Commerpiul 'Ira'le \ii. 1. Commercial (..ra'lo No. ri. Commercial Cirade No. 6. Orammea. I.bl. •J sl).-> 621 J IV W 611 ■j.;iui» «li 2.780 60 Z 47U .W} L' fil9 58» 2 427 67» I.i>a. 65 62* 62 51)J 56 SO SUi The writer is inclined to think that the presence of "frosted" gmiu in the lower mem- bers of the series is the disturbing influence this year and furnishes in |)art. at least, the explanation for the lack of agreement lietween the weight of the kernel and yield of (l..iir. The vield of straight flour is determined from the standpoint of colour, and frosted v, heat furnishes a flour more or less dark or "oiV colour, according to the extent of injury. Wheat •\ neriea of analyaes recently made with the view of .l«tertiunin« more correctly the niilure of the nitro- leno.r. compounils in frown and irnraature wlieat reveal, the fact llmt a »niall proportion of the a ia well known have a K>mewluH lower f»ediii« valiw than true proteiaa. but ilifhtly tmirlMHl with fiwl whm almoit ripe will yirici ■ larRvr amount of iptod rolour (•tniiKht) Hour tban onr ■rrimiily (ro»cp >vhile itiJI imnmliirr. U i* rvidrnt, Ih^wforp, if the ktikIm have been Axmi thirlly by tlx- ikgiee or estent uf fnnit xhowing (which will ba relnlive to the Amounl «i< "itraiitht " tUwr) rather than by other charactt-riMtli* i-. «. |>luin|»- new, Mte and weight, llie ilirect relationship we have ' ralwred tt aa obaenred in former aeuwmt, will in thin iM*ri<*« Iw upaet and irregular. CoMPoamoN 07 nis Fuiinw. Stmiffht flours were pn-pnred by Ihe Ceraaliiit from all the forefioing mdei mtb " Feed" in tlie ox[,«rinirtitiil rolli-r mill. 'I'beae furninhrd the wniplrx used in the determinntiim of the brrfldmakiiift viihif^ already friven in Tiirt I., and for the chemical work now rIkhiI tu I* clrtnili-d, thus iilli tij{ Ihe correUtion «»f the two claaaet of d«t»>a« far a» such may be firnrlirulilc. The rhriiiinil cvtimatinnii include moiMure, protein, fat, fibre, aah, wet nnd ilry irlolcti, ihc pro|Mirli<>n nf priili'iii in Ihe form uf glimlin nnd the nitrogen, aah and certain other con- MitucnlN in the wiiter-H4)lrot«iii orrlhumin- N < » 7). Fat. r»rl>y the atmos' splu'ric foiiililions under wliich it in sloped. It must not lie supiio.tod. tlurefon-, Ihiil the percentHjjes here reoori ■ ' an; tho.ne '.vliich wirilil lie found in flours from tJu'se iriades ujion tlie market; in sueh 0\- probability i.s that the uioistures woiiUl Ih> con«idtrnbly hi^fher due to conditions of slornf^- less fuvorahle ti> the drying out of the (loiir><. Flours in «-oiiinierce usiitflly contain from II p.c. to 13 [i.e. nioistiirr, varyinu; to a certain ilegree with the season of the vear, the iiir lieinjj more humid, unil eon»e(|uenlly the flour somewhat more inoi.st, in the .summer. .V noficealile feature is the uniforniily in mois'iir.- content throughout the series, un- doiililfdly till- result of previously .suliiiiitting all the samples for a |)eriorIi,ips firini iho nutritive .standpoint. \o differciiliatioii of Ihe flours cm \w attempted from the standpoint of their proteii. eontent, by rea.son of the fact that the percentages of this constituent throughout the series «« niramriy rloM: thm It m Mriwl <^ «Hiim from iIm amM* (» M) obUinM fii_ •f MBff aUe (o produM » iour with « lartrir pcmnUffr of proMn .nd tiuira butaltlkZ IWKI My Mip|iort to thai Wew. ' ~" Fal -The percenUKM of tUi conMitutnt an my iJiniUr to thaw oUaiMd fron tW •f thi. richiWH in this nutritive ekroent of floun from thr N'orlhwert wheaU Th* .rarTH WMWn0on D.C.. f«,m the .nafjni. ^ 40 Mm,.le. „» >.uim" (iLr U «!»«• a. 1 S 2 •▼wagtorthepreient mulUit 1 Upwoen* »••■■••»«. !■• OLIAi IN. OUADIN RATIO AND WET AND DRY OIUTKN. Dlilimilinn of Swnplk ClIiMlia. 1 Proporllon tif AlhtimiiMiitit in Iha (ora of liliMlln. Olvtm. W««. Dnr. RmIo aryiowat. PhyilMl No. 1 Hiinl par rntt. 1 43 S 20 ft ft7 3 03 4 Ofl 4 01 4 M par s«at. 4A 1 43.4 44 H 42 4U 3 .1M A 40. « P'T raat. 41 73 41.13 42 lA 30 84 41 27 SO 38 3S ^3 par raal. 14. Oi 14 SA lA 27 14 04 14 02 13 43 19 NO >.I0 3 at 3.W 3 ai 3 aa 303 2 70 • 1 Nori:..-» aaod. • 3 " • S " Comnwreial Gnkl* No. 4 " S • •• • K.lr. d. «"ffi« to »y that the view that a good, .tron^ flour ihould oonUin from 55 pe, our 'n^e»t.R«t>on.,. Neither have we fou™.i the later theory, that .trength i/rt-laX to the amount of Klind.n pre«nt. invanahly h.,ld.s k,hk1. ihough there U wme evi.lence in iu favor r T.ruT •* 'u'"i' •* P*"*"^'--' 'hat the rt-sulU both «s to Rliadin an.l ^liadin raUo are •hghUy higher for the Brat three grades than f„r the la.st three, though n...,lefimt« or rerdar dtference. am to lie nobced aa we aacend or des-.-nd the scale, la thia falling of in riindiu due to .mmatunty or the effect ,.f froat .= Further work ia „e«=s«arv to ahow how f^ tkU ■fv I* the oiae. Compared with the floura of the 1904 gradea. the percentagea of gliadin fa the preaent aenea are higher, the average for the former being 4 76 per cenTfor the 1907 noura 8.17 per rent. ^ IfJnt ^"^ "l"'7r'^ reaulta follow fairiy cloaely the percentage, of pwtein and •re therefore considerably higher than those obtained from the li)()4 flour The averacea •1* for 1904. wet gluten 36.15 per cent, dry gluten 12.61 per cent; for 1907 wet glu^ 40.50 per cent, dry gluten 14.40 per cent. It ia inlereating to obaerve, however, thit tlM raUo 0* wet to dry ^uten la practically the aame for both aeriea via. 2.86 and 2 81 The qu^ity of the (dulfn .vifh the exception <,f thai from No. 6. which wa. aiichUv dark. waaexceUent tkroughoul the aeries bang firm, elasUc and of good colour. T. B. V.'uqd. id llM IW»wilty ol CMnbridii* NRUfliaf te tarton lUt a«toriniii« ■ttwigUi m iZ, hMiSimyki, w«. au«M-d Jnour BdlfeSiiTl.. »7. "QuriJly in Whwt." pmi" ». Mr. Wood coBdiMbt froi hi. worii »h.l Ihr ^» nrik. lojl Md A. il-Pi ol Ihr lo«r M. "SiMKmnl ol .^r oontein^ i« Uw Hour togtlW .itli tl»t foriMd in Um .tou^ ^ diMUtie Mlioo." wWI« tlie l«M« !• «fe|i«mknt upon cwUin pliyiicd pro|«rtiM oC the glulwi wUeh u« b tun coo.«iuent upon Um pfwtneo in vw; ing P'y*<)<>«« « "•!*"" •"'^ quanlitiM of minml «IU. in otker words "Uuil .trenRth i. i»«ori«tod with • l»«ll« «»« «• Loteid to MlU .nd w«lcn«- will, a low rnUo" Mr. Wood «jr.: •It »• «W««r» ^J J« Vifi^liono* tlu.rmti .n.y be Ui. •mUnntion of li» difcwnt pliyjicl bclmriour of the rittten of .tr<>n,t .ndwe.li flcr.. .nTCuhi. i. tl- fMtor whi.h .Irteruanc. th«l compo- Mnt of .tfngth ^iiich |r.vem. th. J»p« of tile lonf «.d it. j-ow.r of «Uinin« km. It i, upon t»ii» liilt.^ VtiAAem tlut wt k.*« bo« mow p«rtictiUriy •nuw'd «« »"' •««min«lion of IhrKP «<«»». »nd ouf retulU mny now bo prwented. u • , . .u Fulluwinx tlir plan outlined by Mr. Wood. UK) KnmmM of Bour were .h.ken f..r three hour, with .iKK) C.C. of dirtille.1 w.ter. .Vfler .Undine wme Ume to letlle. »•« »"»*"';'^"» nlmct wn. «ltei«i. the operation beinK hurtened by n .urtlon pump, .ml the fll mto leiUd to in«..r, the abeence of Vurch. U,h,„ thi. filtrate the '»>>«-'•* ^««''S^7,''""'r'';';^ in iluiaioae; t..Ul «Ji.l». .>»h. .llwli ... pola.h. pho.phoric .cid u P.O. .nd nitrogen. The re«ulU M« Ubuliitpd IkIow: rLOURB: BOLIDS. ASH. HITROaEN. *e.. IN AgUEOlW EXTRACT. Daiifiuitlon of Swapto. Mo. I Manitoba Haid • I " Norlhtrn.., . J " " .. • « " " • Caminantal iind* No. 4... ' S.. • • 6.. PWKKNTAUCa or 8<».< II' >' CnNaTITIIlllTm or Ki.'H'Ka. Tiitnl Sull.ll. Nllro. ■•n. AlkiiU ai K,0 Ph'>»- Nilrann pli>>rir I iMiiT a"kl ■• I A«li'frM •xtfacl. BxKia'i V 111 urn* o( loaf. S.S3 e.74 « :,« K 31 lu w 10 s« 11. •! .34 I .40 I 32 .44 j 43 1 .40 .S3 .3'i'i 3.13 .340 .333 3M 3.W .3M .131 .168 .154 .1.4 .184 .IN .701 .130 : .133 I .117 i .131 .133 .171 .145 3 )t3 4 37 4 3i S.M 1.54 8.03 B.te 403 43^ 38;) 307 3M 3U An inoien* thoueh not a r. K'nJar one. i. to be ob»er>cd in these «.l .! le consl.tueiiU a. we oro.'eea from the first to the I .»t of the series. This increase is inosl marked in Iho case of the tot..l -olids and nitroRen-and ash-free exln.rl. This seems to sho.v that the larger .mount of this increase in the flours of the lowe. gra.le, i. m .-nu.. .aeneous orRanic matter. Mwe niDDOse. a. does Mr. Wood, thi.i. nitrogen-and iish-frec exlrnct to Ije of the nature of a ».«.r iWL far a. Ka. produHion is coni'erned, then uccordinR to the theory Bdvamv.l the rlilume of the loaf pr«iduc*d .ho„ld increase pro r..t«. Such, however, is not the ca* iT.! rmther the reverse, the volume of loaf acconlinR to the bulier g roiiiUs, dcrrcnsinft almort ^n bv .ten with the (Trades of the serie.. This question of the relationship of vol.ime to «mD«itiOT will a«in be referred to in presenting the daU from the sugar determ.nalion.; M themoHient it -^ill be well to further study the forc-oing dato with a view of ascertaining Iww far Mr. Wosd'a kfi 4lMrfs. that •Imp* of loaf U ilrtarmiMd bjr tkt ratio loprolaM al ■alt*, li Mipportad hjr tlw iMulla from ihrir Huun. 'I bt fatioa KivMi ia iIm Mib-yaiMd ulrfr hrv.< Ixwn ralculatad frooi tW panvtilafaa al ■ilroppn aiMl ntluhlr romrtituvntt i4 the tUmn, aiMl fr|irr«-nl Ik* pru|Nirtioa to total iiitrogM af miubtr »»h. alkali (•• polaah) anil ph(M|ih<>rii- mitl (a« I'jOt)' AMU MtKKNtlfll. t)Mt^iiiii« «< i«i»ai«, Mo. I MwltotwHftM.... N*. I ' NurllMtn No. S * Norilwni Ne. 3 * N)>rili*rii Cwnmwrikl (irwla Nu. 4. • No. H • No. Ta«al Ratio to torti. Nrrooutii o* •M.ini.a 2.0S a. 14 a IS a lu 3 ai a i« til Aih. a.o e a 4 B • I 4 4 4 1 AlUU. rtioo- H*«(li't MaoM. ■hap*. Birmglk. IB* la B 14.1 II 4 ta lU.B 10. S iB.r IB B IS • IS IS a IB. I 14. a SB ta 81 ti SI n SO ts M B4 .M MO U au Fn>in th« Imking rfi«iillii oltUiitu'd bv the Ccrrnlixt w« leurn that the 6gurr* for the •ha|N< jrf Kdif (I. r. h<>i);hl ili\irirM, (hnii|;h thr Kraut i* not i|uil<> rej^lar. If Ihr theory ia ciirrw-l thai the iilrrn^li in wi f.ir »» the »h:i|ie of loaf is remcrmed, ii rontrolM bv iha mtio til Ihr iirtitrid (or total ni.tr<>p*n) of miIiiIiIc u!th constiliirnta, Ihv ratio increaitin!' with th" .Htrrngth, Ihrn we oiifchl lo timi miuip atirrcnwiil l<n*n the taliiilutml rtitio« ami the fifp rvs ilrnoliii)! »ha|M>. U thrrr mich a rrlnlionshiiK' 1'o.iiiiljy. for «e finii lusher ratio* fo.' Ihf fioiirsi lit the brginninf; th:in for tho.ie at tlw rnd of the Mrriv* («* i* the cum with the n-Hiilt* for itha|ie of louf) but it i» evident that the twoclaitwiuf I itaare not capaltleof direct e-orrelalion. The irrejjiilarilien, if sikIi they may be termr.l, ..lay arise in part from experimv'ntal error, but one would swarrely feel justified fn>in the present re»\dt» in saving that there -vas a definite, constant relationship between this ratio and the shape of the loaf. I he w ork *> far is altojp'ther too limited in extent to make any critical discussion of these nppiin-nt irreipiUrilies dcsiralile or Vi;liialile, but there arc inilications in these rvKult* that liaxc led us to conclude that this phasH- of the invc!*tif(ation is worthy of further study. .S'ur/a».— The sugars were f frost lieing most nuiriced on the lower grades of wheat) and is to be regarded, the writer thinks, as a sign of inferiority froB the baker's point of view. IV (Ui u it may. there is no evidenre here that with inorpaiie of nigun there it increue of volume in loaf, but rather the reverw. The iialcer'f marlu show a moiit decided falling off in the voiume of loaf produced from the fro.sted wheat flours, as aln-adj noted. It would seem from this work that a further study of the water soluMe carbohy- drates in flours, and especially in flours from frosted and immature wheats, is worthy of attention. It is not improbaUe that such a research iiii(rbt furnish the explanation for the marked decrease in the volume of loaf. SUGARS IN FLOUR EXTR.\CTS Ill AacaopB ExTSAcr. III Alcohouc Extract. (70 % aloohiil.) Volume of loaf. (Ilaker'i Marka.) OeslCBSIloa ol SvBple. Directly ladudng, •s Maltoee. After Invereion, „ »• Sucron. Total Susars. Djreetly reducing, u HaltoH. After inveriion. an Sucrose. Total Sugars. Mo. 1 Hsid percent. 1.90 3.73 1.87 3.12 3.02 3. 03 4.07 per eent. 2.14 i.g-> 1 79 2. lU 2.43 2.43 2.43 per oent. 4.10 4.0S 3.66 5.22 0.08 6.06 6. SO per oent. .13 .20 .18 .26 OS .00 .00 per cent. 91 .M .87 1.21 1 34 1.42 1.36 per eent. 1.04 1.14 1.05 1.47 1.39 1.4S 1.42 493 • 1 Northern 441 • f " 438 • 1 • 383 • 6 " - .. . • 6 • " .... 397 303 CoAsidering the sugars as extt'acted by 7(1 p.c. alcohol, we notice a falling off in the percentage of maltose (or sugars calculuted us such) in flours from the frosted wheat.s as compared with the results from the sound flours, but the reverse to be the case with the ■ugars (or nllieil compounds) ilesigna'pd as sucrose. It will thus be seen that while there is a fair agm-tiieiit ur rather reiution.ship between the results for sucrose, as obtained from the aqueous anectively. the figures for the maltose (or directly reducing compounds) show no parallelism. CONCLUSIONS FROM THE CHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS. I. The wheat of the past season, as represented by the grades of 1907, is charaoteriiied by a decidedly high protein-content .\t first sight this might apftear to give the wheat a iupcrior rank for breh''.-inaking. since it lias lonsr been recognized that one ()f the most important factors in determining the value for l)reaemd in Dr.ri,». .«k ,l,n ,«,«„,,; ...jn J, Hp.™«i .b«iu i, not li.„ Zi,nt. nT^lVTZ .., f j^p":rrk,X".r;„tz^X m^ 7S3r,,t7;|rvt^n'3oSfi,:;^^^^^^^^^ this component it seems more than probable that Toliim. i. iTa ^JTT .l "*"*•* " ^^ub^ »n*,n.„u. o,. id, .^u C:! St'^^i:^^jit,TZ:i .k y"' ^r*^ T"'^ ^' ""^ f"*"^"* *"«''' '*"'' «""« confirmation to Woods theorv Ih.t INDEX. 1137 Kmploypes u' mnnicipul <'urporatiiin ilimiiinliiieil, wlin are iiicliKliMl, 74. iminural roudiict. cligmiHiinl for, 715. liability of corporation for acts of, 596-8. 996. oflioers digtingiiisbed from, 330, 331. superannuation and lieni-fit fundfi for, aid- ing (cities and towns), 857. Employment for workmen, etc., procurin,?, 887, 888. Employment agencies, licensing, regulating and governing, 887-9. Encroachment on highway. (See Highway). Encumbrance of property, effect of on qualification, 56, 64. includes unpaid purchase money on agreement to purchase, 14. Engineer, appointing (cities and towns), 856. declaration of office by, .110. status of in performance of contracts, 16. Surveys Act, to have powers, etc., under, 857. English statutes, effect of decisions on, 6. Entertainment of distinguished guests, payment for, 902, 003. public, ploces of, limiting number of, licensing, regulating, etc., 889-891. Entitled to be entered or entitled to be rated, 78. Entry on land expropriated. .'540, .")41, on voters' list, n"nlifioations for, 76-7!;, Enumeration, municipal, 12. Epidemic of contagious diseasip. preventing. 724, 725. , postponement of election in case of, 169. Estate in land, alienation of. effect of on qualification for "lection, 57. , what is an, 0. Estimates, debts not inrhiiled in, assent of electors required for, 435-447. expenditure not in. requires two-thirds vote, 280. preparation of, 495-7. by board of control. 28S. 294, 295. school boards. et<'., of, to be furnished to board of control, 290, 201, 4.-).1-4, 486-7. surplus of amount collected beyond the, 498. Evidence, election cases, in, chiim of iirivilogc respecting, 2.")4. proceedings in council, of. how given, .106. shorthand, may be taken in. 14. Executions against municipal corporations, how enforced, 592. Exemption from election to couiiril. who have. 74. 7.'>. from ta.\ation of part of property, does not disqualify for election, 72. , effect of "" eight to vote, 73. for school purposes. 4ij4. from taxation to an industry, ceases when industry ceases opera- tion. 643. , consideration for, what necessary, 6.')0. . history of power of, 648-9 , is n bonus, 64S-657. , limited to ten years. 663. . school rates, how affected, by, 6,51-9, 663. E.Thibition8, acquiring land for. 701. in police villeges. 1077. agricultnrni, (See Agriculturnl Exhibitions), aiding, 702. gambling carried on at, license not to l>e granted where, 895, S96. M.A.— 72 1138 Index. ['■lit I::,! I I tJkuTvitx, i .i; ^«lt 11 : t i It''- ■ i. V- ' mi .. f ■ Ezhibitidnii. iihhIk wold or truffiokpd iu at, licpime not to \» crantpil when-. 895-0. hire or gain, for, rcgulatiiiit. licenging and prohibiting in certain itrpetR, 804-S. (police rillagpi), 1081. leawing land arquirtHi for. 701 . liabilit.v for perRomil inJiiricH tiii«tiiiiicd at. "01. wax worlt, prohlbitius or reeubitinR mid licensing. SO.I. Expenditure, extimateg of. (8cp KHtiniatcfi). Explosives, "conibiiNtiblr or dangerous materials." meaning of, 7,10. criminal cu8\. right to damages on. 502, ■")S1. compen.sation for. (See Compensation). entry on laml exproprijitecl liy leave of jiKlt'e. ."10. , illegal, effect of, 5.")1. owner can not be found, procedure where, 642. taking more land than necessary, 5.T0. use of expropriated land for different purpose. ,'5U H. 718. what land can not he expropriated. 544. work requiring, filing plan of, 543. notice of to owners. 543. limitation of claims by, 54.'i-4. Factories, buildings for use as, location, erection and use of, controlling, regulating and prohibiting in defined areas (cities), 865. fire or lights in. prohibitine or reHulatinz use of (urban). 80fl. (townships), 873. regulating means of egress from. 7.'M). isotx. 1139 Fairg, public, for >ale of cattle, ctt-,, authorizing lioldini; of (countieer and towns), 881. 802. Farei of cub-drivem, ftc, estublin'liinit rate .jf (citicH). SIM». (towiinhips burderipjt on cities of 100.«)0O). 1095. regulutiDK (towns and villnKt'!>), 8(!0. (counties). 804. Farm front, grantinx prizes for best liept (townships). 1043. Farm prudu'.r, hucksters, wliolesalers. etc.. ref;ulntinK purchiMc of by in Uliirlcets (urban). ^.14. prohiliitinK (lie forestiil)i:iK, reKratiiig !. ••■ in marltets (urbiin). W4. regulntinK the selling, etc.. ii( (urban). f;'«1. Farmer's son. qualilicutiou of for entr.v on volerji li.. , occasional temjmrury absence does not affect. 77, 79. votinn l/.v, rextriction on lis to resident'. 79, M). Farming exhibitions, aiding. Vfi. Fat stock show, aiding, 702. 7'Vps. lice.'ise. jiower to fix, '.H'J. market, limit of (urban). «;i7-8. l(«:!-4. , prescribing (urban), 833. . restrictions on imposition of (urban), 8,16-840. , selling or leasing (urban), 840. plans of huildinjis, for approving. 7!)J. weighing-machine, for iis«> of, collecting ( urban i. 8.">r>. Fences, barbed wire. of. prohibiting in towns and cities. 74."!. 74(i. . re(|uiring protection against, 743. 74»i. dangerous, authorizing the pulling down, repairinu or renewing of (urban), 806. (townships), 873. division fences, apportionment of cost of. 743. height iind kind of. prescribing. 742. highwuya, ah)n?. requiring maintenance, etc.. of. 742. 743. (in f. )iiniies). 861, 1044. 1040 73. . on. prohibiting buildinir or niainteniinci Line Fences Act. iipiilication of. 743. , duty to keep up. 743-740. railway fences, 740, 747. sni>w fences. 862. 863. water-gates in. requiring. 743. Wooden, prohibiting in defined mea.s (urban*. 80t>. ( townships 1 . 87 Fence-viewers, appointment of. 711. Ferries, iinnutil grant to ferry -liont.-i iit. 75. Fire-places, regulating cmistructlon of (urban), 807. (townships), 873. Fire wardens, appointing (urban), 803. • Firewood. (Sec also Wood). , obstruction of highway by. prohibiting. 1044. 1049. Fireworks, prohibiting or regulating, 747. Fish, forestalling, rcgratiug or monopoly of In markets, prohibiting (urban). 834. , hucksters, wholesalers, etc., purchase of in markets by, regulating (urban), ti'M. , svllini; and weighing of. regulating (urban). 8."!3. flooding, preventing by acquiring land and constructing sewers in another municipality (urban). 800. INDEX. 1141 FluodinKi workw to prevent, ami aitiuiriiiK laiiil for, 7IK>-4I, Flues, regulating conitruction of (urban), 807, 810. (towudbipH), N73. Fodder, market fees in respect of, when imposed, 83U, 838, 830. selling and weigbing of, regulating (urban), !<{3, 837. Food, ezptwi>f>n county and citv „r town for fl23 maintenance of by county council, BIR. money for erecting, etc.. auent of elwtom not i-e.|ulred to by-law fo- 448. officerir of, appointment of by nheriff. (8ee aliio nnoler). 610 prinonera In. (See Prinoner). xeparated towna, county «aol to be gaol for. 618. •herlir to have core of county naol. 610. «lte for. arbitration to determine. 624. «ur«eon of. appoiutinx (countien and townii), 882. Oaolcr. appointment of by nherilT, 610. dii«quallfled for council. Kl. fees from prinoneri not to be accepted by, 610. Lieutenant-rjovernor-int'oumil, iip|iointnicut or dixmiMnl of graoler t« subject to approval of. 610. negligence of. miinlclpnlltj not responsible for, 610. GaraBe. hire or gain, to be used for, erection or use of, regulntinf and eon- trolling und probibitinff in defined area* (citlea of 100,000), 860. (other cities and town* of 5.000), 873. (town«hipa bordering on cities of 100,000), 1005. public, licenninK and rexulatina; owners of (cities). S.W. (townfrtiips bordering on cities of 100,000). 1005 resulnting the location, erection nnd use of (urban). 827. Onrbage. cnllectiou iiiid disposiil ot, nt expiMiw of eorporution (cities uiul towns 1 . 848. (villages). 87."5. at exiiense of Itind-ownem (eitie« and towns). 848, 840. (fownshipsf). 87.1. (villages). S?."). contrncting for. (cities and towns). S47. (villages), 87.'i. plant for. erection and mnlntenanre of (cities nnd towns). 848. (villages). 875. Oaruishee of sninry of municipal s.". Gasoliae, businesses in whirh used, licensing, regulating nnd governing (counties, towns nnd cities), 887. , keeping of. prohibiting or regulating. 742. . keeping, storing or tninspoiting of. regulating. 7.35. Gasoline and oil filling stations, loeatinn. erection and use of buildings for. regulating, controlling and prohibiting in defined areas (pities). 867. Gift for charitable purposes, can municipality accept? 17. Glass, throwing or placing of in highways, prohibiting. 1044. Goats, regulating or prohibiting: the keeping of, 724. Goods, wares and merchandise, prohibiting sale of in defined areas in cities. 866. J INDEX. 1143 Uovernmeot ruail, how f«r nffwti'il by pruviniuDN of I'nrt XXI. WW. rel«>iii» of tc> miinlciiiality by prwlamatlon. 022, 02H. Urain, tiirci>>HtlitiK, rfKrHtliiR nr niuDoiwIy uf in inarkrtit, prolilbillug (iirbnnK KM. huckitpri, wbulmalerK, etr., piirchau- i>f in ninrk>-tit hy. rficulntiiui (iirbnnt. K». miirkft rt-t'M not tu Ik- impoRril In rcopect of (urban), 83(1. w'llinn ii:iil wi'lKliiim i>f. nK.iliiliiiK (in.iaii). HXl (train flcmtnrB. |mi\ht IM. Urnvi'l. Hii|iilrin« IhiiiI for iiMciiriiiK. Ki'U. irblitbinB. Intt-rfcrlnK with by piittiuK on gnivcl, when permlMable. XOTA. takinx from lunnNiition for and when pnynlil<». 10.14. Oraven. prohlhitlng the violation of. T.'tl. (iuarantftf oimpanifH, liability of m tmrptifit. .110. QueHti), entertalnnipnt of (llntinmiiKlifd. limit of cxp^ndlturp for. 002. 003. fiulde po«t» on hijtliwnyK. criM'tlon of by Ontario Motor I.4>aKUt! or Canadian WheelmenH AuRociatioii and offfni-cti rw i-tiu(j. KW. 1008. ffUn|K)wdt'r. rextrii-tlonM on ki'i-plna of for naie In \w\\ve villaifH. 10S:i. 1084. (.Sep also KxploHlvpd). Guna. prohibltUiK or roKUlating the diwharge of, 747. • Hacka. (See Caba). Ilaliburton. provinionul <-onnty of. low iixhiis' in art' e.\ein_pt from provUions of Kection 237 re annual Htatement of aswtH. etc., 317. Halls in certiiln buildiuKH, reKulatini! »izc> iind nuniU-r of, 730. (See uIho lluililintfs of pulilii' iisMemlilin;!'. i Hand bilK imle<-ent, probibitinK dlslribi lion of (.nunties. townn and eitie«), 878. tbrowiuK of in hiKliwayx, proliibitinR, KI44. Hiirbo.irH. ai-ti''« of "ame owner, permitting building line on residential streets (cities and towns), 854-856 (villages). 87.'>. on streets in townshipt, bordering on city of 100.000. 1094. building materials storage on. during operutionn, allowing (cities), 858, 859. by-laws for opening or closing of to be registered. 20. resfiwcting to be passed by council having jurisdiction over. OOfi. rnb-stands aiiil Imoths in. authorizing (urban). 7B(i. 707. carriage-ways in. laying out and protecting. 1000. cattle cro.ssing. subways and bridges across highway for oer- mitting. 1000-1011. ' 'l-^l INDIX. 1143 llllliwiiyn, mttlf. ilrivlitk' "t on. rrgiilMtirii, tlltM. rliMilDi »nd IphmIiib or iwlling, 1000. ■Inittinir ownnr'* rUbt to iitirrliaiu-. lOTiO. lOTtl. ■crtNiii tn IriiiI, providing wlifre formrr nccni cut oS, lOl.t-lOlA. uy-law fur. to be rrdRtffrvd. SO. coisniy not to «>x»rriw> |iow>neflt of nn. in n bonii*. 'VIC. r.dtiM of by-liiir for, publication nf. 1017-lOQO. i . when unnecruary, 1020. pntmtrian traffic only. (<>< lOlH. provixloniil Jiiilii-iiil ilUtrii-t ii. lorkVil. townnhip, by. Ilniitallon of |' itrr of, 1012, 1013. Tthicular traffic only, to, 1013. coatting or tobogganing on, prohibiting or regulating (urban), 7M. conmlMioncr for, member of rounril of oouDt.\, town or vUlaga may be. 902. qiiatiflpfltion of for council. 73. common law. at, 913, (114. county rouDfll, abandonment of roada by 926, 027. a- . imption of highwAy by, 023-025. repeal of by-law fur, 024. duty nf to pave. etc.. townablp highway asnmed, 032. Juri>>Kiilnting hIxc, rto.. 784. danger nlgnali on. erection nf by Ontario Motor T>eague or Cana- dian Wheelman's Asitncintion and ofioncc^ rpirpectlng, 1007- 1008. dBiig:'''ous places near. ma<'!ng regulations t\» tn, 1033. dedication for. (See I>«licntion). deviations of boundary lines. 038-943. diverting. (See Iliehwn.v. .\Upring). 100S. drains on, reeulnting size, rtc of oulvorts and hriilsps across. 784. driving on. regulatinB. and proliihitinB immediate or dnngeroua driving, ens. (police villages), 1081. on. iillnwin:; ninintennnce of, (cities), 858. , prnhihiting nr reeulnting, 1044-1 OSO. encroachment by buildinzs. etc. encumbering of, prohibiting, 104 ' establishing and laying out. 1008. approval of municipality required for. 1022. municipal tioard. when rc(|ulrcd, 1022. \les8 than 66 feet in width, 1022. private iiroperty, on. by-liiw for must he resistered, 1009. expenditure nn, effect nf in division nf assets. 41. fnot-paths nn. constructine. lOHO fouling of. prohibiting. 1044. »t>J 1 146 IVMI. mm. I m II. 1 • IligbwHyn, ffiiiiif In- to iiii». (Niwpr III ■nnl, .'IM. frrrhoul of, vnliiiK of. 1»1.VH. fuvfrnmrtit road*. (Hm< that rltl.-». ■raiitinc n 'or opvnInK, iiMiirovlni. up.. UWWJH. Niljiiluini niunli ipalltx. in ttii. UKX fltlM nii<( towiiw, by. to towiiiibliiK. KRM). eonnlr, to. for m-w boimUary roiul, etv.. 102fl. . bjr, for roiiiiiv or tnwiiohlii boundary Ilni-. l«ia»l. . to town*. vllln|.-ii nnil towniblp*. townohli'". h.v, III iimiitv, \iKi'. '" ""'"ritanla^il ti-rrltorv. hv, Urjs •ravrl for rriiair of, |iro4-iiriu«. itU'r alxi );ravi>l..' la^l-iaiff ■ilfiKhinic. whin iH-ruiiiwIblf to Intrrfpre v.lth by putting •"'•'"'',""•" <"••.-"'< «l">i ■>' !»• Ontario Motor r^avur or Cnnadlnn MbM-lmnnx Amoi-iation nntl offi'mv* m<|M-ctinR imVUnm hoarillnn. on ilurinic butbling n|H>ratiouii. ullowinK (HUm). 608 850. honiM on, rcKiilnllni ilrivlnn or ridinf of, JIOS. Importuninf trnv^ll^m on. prohibiting runnera from (urban). 824 InUlan lamia, roaila iiamiiug through arc public hifbwayN. OOt] Injuring of. prohibiting. *(M4. Joint JurlKiliition ovvr. . ni. to .■«i.rriie of 10«l. 1004, lorriM or. Joint work by miiuicipaiitieii on, |M>rforinnn(xci>|it with conwnt of .« between corporatinni aa to lijibility for. 1001-1002. towrmliip liiKhwiiy iinKumed bv countv. of. 0.12 033 meaning of, 0. mile iM.«t« on. erH-ti-n of by Ontario .Motor Lengue or Cmniiliiwi MlieeimenM .Vswiciiitlon and offeiMeK reK|)ectlug. 1007 8 mineniN uixin or under, 01.^. 010. naming and changing nameii of, etc. (urban). 821. 822. (wrtain townshipii), 875. i3on-repnir of, uction for to be brought axuinNt corporation. 005. , remedy over in when damage caused by a tliird p.nrty, OOT-lOOl. defects amounting to, 0.TO, duty of municipality to repair. 044, 045-7. IITDBX. 1147 lll|liwn.vi. n<>n-n-|ialr)if liiJiifl«-» iirl.liiic fr.Mii. tirti.iii ti> \f liMiighl rt«Mlii»i iNir|Miriil nil, IHlA. limltHtluu ut Umr tor. UTO, OTl. urn* lit ••|hmi. Ihhi «. Miilliiiri/i'il II r IiIkIi«>i> I'> |M'r«.iM» not I'oiitrnllfil l>.v iiiiitil♦. IXH. pniitrni'tnr hIiIi ('oi-iniiiit mi, liiil of fur, 1MI.V7, hMrnfii uliyliil lit iilMtriirlii>iipi, IKtl, M.VJ. Jnlnt rilb'llil> of .•nr|.or.ilion« f.o', IMtl Y HCtinii to Ih> iik'iiili'l nil, IM)t. n|i|H>rtlmiiiu-iil of )Iiiiiiiiki-«, IMM •'■. ItuMllt) of r<>r|H>'iill7:t. I'olldit'o I pri'i !■ Ii'lll ll.ilrri' • 11. It7l. llllltl'lllH llf till' llOtll'l', l»7o l(SII. lll'lltll of IWTKOll llljllll- I, oil, |I7'J, 1>**7. liri'JiiilJcM to ili'fi'iiiliiiit !•>' not ulrtiiR, llwl-7. rctiwinulilc fXiMiw for not Hiving. H'.'.MI. uliiiiliir li'i!i»liitioii III I ilii'r |irov!iiiN'ii, Il7:i. I>74. tinii' for ttivliiS not re. !I7'.'. wiiiviT of iiotii'i' iinil i"«to|i|Ml. !l*7 II. wiint or lnKiiHlrii'ni',oi|ionit'iin iiuiiinHt t'l'nl imrty niiialnu:. I»I»7-1(KII. Kiili'wiilkH. ili'fi'i't" ciiiihIiik non-ri'imli' .if. !>•*><•. llol. Know ,,r ii-.- on, llnhility fo •. 1171 lt7'.'. (jrowM iii'Klix>''»'>', "71 • "'-. HtrunniT". oliHtriutioiiH nno i-xciiMitioiiN inmli' liy. IMlN-lI'd. rinii'ilv ovi'r t i loriioriitioii iiKiiinxt. I«I7-1-6. numbering Ihihch and lots aloriK (urban). 823. „i, . .. (certain townsbiDs). 875 ob8tr..ctioi« on. by „nrdeH beyond ooutrol of corporation, remedy nr.r hi '"J""*' <■»"««<> by, 068-070, 000- 001, 007-1001. liability where third party intervenes eausing damaKc, 1000-1001. '" *"°""""y removal of, 1047-0. opening, 1008. Crown, on lands) of the. eonaent required for, 1011 1012 grnntinB aid for. (S^ above, this title). 102.').1(K!8 oriKinnl road allowance, effect of mistake in, 1021,1022. , notice to person in posaesnion of, 1017. "20. 1009"''' °"' "•""'"'^ ^"^ ■""'* ^ registered, original road .■illowaneo. (Soe n,Mid AIIott-.|.i'onsent to. 733, 734. police villages, powers of truirtees over 1073 prices for best kept roadside, etc.. granting (townships), 1043 projections over, action to compel removal of to comply with by-law. 1061. 1062. . requiring removal of. lfM4, 1040. lOiiO provincial roads, how fur affected hv provisions of Part XXI 006 provisional judicial districts, in. ..losing, .livrting. etc" Um ' public, what are. 007-01."). ' racing on. prolrliiting. 008, (in police villages). 1081. record of, k.>epinB (urban). S2.1, river, oricinnl ronds to or along, consent required to diversion or closing of. 1011. "'''i''f''in"i'";;^'ri(v,o.'"'''*'"'' *•■' *'"■'"*■''"'• """^'"•^ "■• '^'''""'■»"'« ''"^*'*i«.^""^'' ""• "■'""'■'' "treet-cnrs operated, establishing (urban), sidewalks on. (See Sidewalks). INDEX. 114!) IligliwiiyH, xluiKliiiiK. k)'«>|>iiix liixliwa.vs npi'ii in tnwiisliipH iliirins !n of, S7:i. S74. , stoup or (iravt-l not to be put »n rood to interfere with, 1054. soil and freehold of. vcHtini; of. Ol.l-OlS. speedttnys, xettina iipiirt for. in <•ifi^•^f of 100,000, 872. stetim, trtuiKniiKNion of in pipes under, nnthnrizini;. 782. stuppinv up mid leiisini; or M'llini;. (See Closin*;. this title), streiim. oridiniil roiids to or along a. eonseut required to diversion or elosin! t'. 1011. HuperinlT'^iii it ■...; niber of ronnoil of oonnt.v, town or village ■»a. I'o inaile. !i02. . 'iii.ii.lir I (in of for coiinoil, 7.'{. toll ru. ' ' "ieo tliat i.l.' . tollH on (li'l'ia.vins: espen- liy. 10:?1. trees on, ic'.'nu' i v ;;ra.itins aid for plnntinR, lOHS. . prohihitinu ii'.iry. eti-.. to. 1038. , removal of. 10;i7, lO-IS. within 2."> feet of. riipiirinK or anthorizinK removal of. (counties and townships), 1039. (See also Trees), traffic on. reeulatinic (<'itie.H). 000, (See also Traffic), (police villapes), lasi. (urban municipalities), S2,S-S.32. 8.3.'?. 109,n. traffic si^ns tina and maintaining. 1041. 1045. unaiithori;^ed territory, in. opening and making. 10."l.^. 1050. user of, extent of, 014, 015. \inding in. prohibiting or regulating (urban!. 8.3.'!. 8.34. vesting of. 01 ."-01 8. watering, contrncting for, 722. widening. 1008. , provincial judicial distrii'ts. in. 10.V). Hire, vehicles kept for . (See Vehicles). Historical societies, grants to (coun'iis. cities ami towns). ,S|."i. Hoardings on highways during linihling opiTiitions, allowing erecti. 801, .802. Iloliilays excluded in computation of time, 21.". , payments for celebrations of events of national importance, etc.. 002. 0<1.".. Honey, when nuirket fees maly he imiiosed in respei't of. 8.3ti, 8.37. Hook and ladder companies, establis'hing and regulating (urban). S03. Horns, prohibiting or regul:iting the blowing of. 7."i8. Horses, dead, prohibiting hauling of in daylight. 7f!3. delivery pur|ioses. for. stables for. (.See .Stables), highways and hridges. regulating the riding or driving of on, and prohibiting immoderate or dangerous driving on, (i08. (in police villages), 1081. !: 1150 IXDEX. ml '! %' i ■ 11 [(! !;;■ n»r«.8. hiri-. keepers <,f f.,r. Ucvnmng. regulating anrt Rovernin* (c»untie«). oW4. . _ , . ^ ,. (towns and villages). 860. , Ke|>t for. ownerH (.f. Iicensinif iinil reguliitinB (citifst. MM) u •. , , •"'"*"*■'■'' "'• rt'giilntinc li\vfllinK-houseP. numbering (urban*. 82.3. (certain townships). 875. record of numhcrs of. keeping (urban). 82.1. Houses of ill-fame, provisions of criminal code. re. 72.V726. , suppressing. 725-727. Huck-Tters. regulating purchases in markets by (urban). 834. Hydrants, renting, purchasing or erecting. 721. Hjdro-electric power commi.ssioii. extending o"r improving works erected or acquired in police villages under contract with. 1077. Ice falling from roofs, liabilit.v for. 770. sidewalks, on. remov;il of hy munieipaJily. 7M). removmg at expense of owner of vacant buildings and lote, requiring removal of. 778. , . (in police villages), 1081. ice-cream or ice-cream cones, prohibiting sale of from vehicles in highways parks, etc. (counties, towns and cities). 886. Ice-rream parlors, limiting numbers of. licensing, regulating, etc., »8»-»)l. Identity, evidence of, 384, 385. » ., cxw oi,x. Ill-fame, houses of. (.See Houses of Ill-fame). INDEX. 1151 Illegal payments, members nf eouucil authoriziiiK. may be compelled to re- fund, 903. Illness of candidate, who to make declarntioii i>n, 00. of returning officer or deputy returning officer, ION. Immoral cnii liict, dismissal of employee for. 715. Immoral pl:i s, probibitins production of. 7ft.'{, 7tM. Immorality. I'reventinK, 782, 783. Imperial Acts, effect of decisions on, 0. Importuning in public hixhways. etc., prohihitinx ruiinerw from (urban), 824. Imprisonment, breach of by-lnws, for, term of. 1^l,^B-0. of member of council for criminal offence vacaten seat, 200. " In force," meaninK of, ria. Income, included in " rateable property," 417. quiilifications for voterx on, 77. rating for on assessment roll, amount of, 77, 78. voter on. restriction as to residence, 70. SO. SK, Incorporation, first election after, provision for, ,')1. of township in unorKiinizecI territory or locality unsurvey*-.! into townships, judge to cull nii'iting. .'!0. to hear objections, ,ni. may declare incorporation, .W. "1. meeting to be callcil by judge. 30. notice of, 30. report of by chairman to judge. .10. objections ty cnronrr, expenses of to he pair! by roiinty, (122. Inquiry by judxe, concernin)? municipal matters, 3.'?.'i-330. power to summon witnesses on, 339. Insane, hospital for, maintenance of indigent persons in. 710. patient in, entry on voters' list, 78. Insane persons, supportinK when destitute (counties). 901. InKolvenry of nienilM-rn of council, vacation of seit l)y. 2(H». 201. Inspector of licenses is disqualified from council, (?5. Institutions, municipal, what are. 1. Insulting lanennKe. preventing, 782, 783. IntelliRen<-e offices. liccnsiuR nnil (tovern'ng keepers of and reisulatine offices. 887, 888. Interest in contracts, etc., for municipal works, disqualification for council by, Co, (58-72. on debentures. (See Debentures), in land, what is. 9. in matters before council, disqualification from \otinK by, 271. 27S.281. 322-0. Interpretation Act. provisions of re powers of corporations, 6. clauses, effect of. 7. of Municipal Act apply to all Acts relating to muni- cipal matters, 14. Interpreter in court, payment of. 623. Intimidation of voters, penalty for, 250. Investigation by judce of charge of malfeasance, etc., 3.'53-.'W9. . powers to summon witnes.ses on. 3H9. Investments, prohibition of unauthorized. 500-10. Iron works, power to grant bonus to. (See also Bonus), 657-0. Irregularities in assessment roll, 63, 64. in proceedings of council. (Sec Council). Islands, annexation of to towuerhips, 34. !:5l|J;^^;:i %y^r. If 1> .Tail. (See Gaol). Jew voting on Saturday, deputy returning oflScer may mark ballot for, 139. Jewellery, agent for non-resident selling. (See Ilawker). .Toint asspssifacnts, 64, 79. Joint jurisdiction over highways, determining disputes as to, 1003, 1004. Joint liability for non-repair of highways. (See Highways. Non-repair of). Joint owner of vacant land in arrears for taxes, qualification of for council, 73. .Toint owners or occujiants. rating of an assessment roll. 77. 7!). .Toint works by municipalities, performance of. 10.",7. Journeymen plumpers', licensing, regulating and governing, 805. Judge, application to for entry on voters' list, 78. dietqualified for council, 65. district court, of, incorporation of locality by, 30. investigation of charges of malfeasance, etc., by, 333-330. may direct evidence to be taken in shorthand, 14. scrutiny, powers on, SO. Jnnk dealers. (See Second-hand Goods). Junk shops, licensing, regulating and governing. 879-881, 1096. , prohibiting in defined areas (counties, cities and towns), 882. , prohibiting keepers of from dealing with minors ( cities, towns and villages), 808 INDEX. 1163 )6S. 'PS, icil 71. 39. f). Juok yurds, licensing, reRulating and govcrninx, 870-881, 1096. JuDior township, reparation from union of towiuhlpa. (Se'i also Stpara- tlon),32, 33. what i* a, 32, 33. Jurisdiction of council, extent of, 340. Jurors, expenses in connection with, cities and towns to share in, S22. Justice, administration of, cities and towns to pay share of expense of, 622. Justices of the peace, arrest of dirturbers, 100, 107. disqualification of, by pecuniary interest or bias, 699, 600. member of council, J. P. may act although he Is a, 599, municipal by-laws, may act in prosecutions under, S99. officials, what are, 50ft. request, acting by, 601. status of alteration of boundaries, 34. Labor bureaus, establishing and regulating, 887, 888. keepers of intelligence oBioes, licensing and governing and regulating offices of, 887-9. Lake, original roads loid out to or along a, consent necessary to div-rsiou or closing of, 1011. Land, acquisition of by county or township council In urban municipality for an office, 202. acquisition or expropriation of. (Sc? also Expropriation), 530. compensation for. (See Compensation), agreement to piirohose. (See Agreement). Assessment Act, mcflning of in. 10. bonus, gift of land or leasing at a nominal rent is a, 645. conveyance of where owner unknown, 541, 542, 643. covered with water, 10. damnse to, compensation for. (See Compensation), 540. entry on land expropriated, 540. illi'gal. (Inmagcs for, .">."1. estate in, what is, 0. expropriated for one purpose can not be used for another, 718. expropriation of, 530. compensation for. (See Compensation), what lands may not be expropriated, 544. injury to, corporation to pay compensation for, 540. work causing, filing plans of, 543. notice of to owners affected, 543. • limitation of claims by, 643, 544. interest in, what is, 9. irrevocable dedication, doctrine of. 547-548. meaning of in the Act. 0. municipal, in another municipality is exempt from taxation, 717. remains in such other munici- pality, 717. power to acquire, what it includes. 15. qualification for election, effect of change of ownership of, 57. sale of, when not open to question. iiSO, 540. sporting purposes, valuation of land used for, 551-3. surplus, power to sell, 630. use of contrary to by-law, action to restrain, 1061, 1002. for purpose dificrent from that for which nctiuired .'>44-8. Lanes, dwelling-houses on, prohibiting in cities of over ,V),000, 1024. , regulating erection or occupation (urban), 1023. M.A.— 73 1154 INDEX. M§. \ ] m. it I ti f' p.:, I- *l i li ' m Lath, rpgulatlnir measurement of (urban), 834. , when market fee* may be imiHtwed in respect of (urban), 836 838 830 lAundrlea, Factory Act, provUloni of, re, 850. inspectinu and regulating (oitieH and town*), 849, 8S0. location, erection and line of IniildingB for. regulating, controlling and prohibiting in defined areas (cities), 86S. Laundrymen, licensing, regulating and governing (cities and towns), 840. Lavatories, constructing and muintnining (cities and towns), 851-3. damages from, 851. r^aw Association, accommodation for library of in county court house, 019. Law Society of I'pper Canada, members of are exempt from election or municipal office. 75. Law students are exempt from election or municipal office. 75. Lease at a nominal rental is a bonus, 64.'. of rorimratioii property for 21 years or more, does not disqualify for council, 72, 73. restriction on vote of lesaee under, 73. licaseliold and leasehold estate defined, 57. termination of. effect of ou quaUficntion for election, 57. legislative assembly, members and officers of are exempt from election to council. 7.'>. . reprcsonfntiira in not affpeted wliere territory added to municipality in another county, 27. Liabilities, adjustment of on erection of village or annexation, 40. annual stntement of in town». villages and townships. (See Annual Statement). Libraries, grants in aid of public. 706. in police villages, 1081. License cnmmissioner is disqualified for council, 65. Licenses, bad faith, action in, may be reviewed. 347-0. discretion as to grantins; or refusing is not open to question, 342, 347. can not be delegated, 347. Dominion companies, of, 344. fee* for, power to fix, .'542. inspector of, disqualified for council, 65. limiting number of in certain cases. .'558. power to grant, delegation of. 807. fXU. , includes power to prohibit, 342. , must be expressly given, 358. , nature of, 344-7. refusing to [M^rsoiis not .if giiod moral olinracter. S76-S revoking and cancelling. 880. * Life-saving npporiitu«. aiding maintenance of (cities and towns), 863 Light, supply of free or at reduced rate is a bonus, 648. , power to controct for, 456. ...... in police villages, 1073. lyight weight in articles marketed, imposing penalties for (urban), 834. Lights, buildings, prohibiting use of in certain (urban), 806. , ., (townships), 873. navigable waters, erecting and maintaining in, 707. , granting aid for construction of in, 706 vehicles, on, 868. Lime, regulating the measuring or weighing of (urban). 834. Limitation of time. (See Time). Line fence. (See Fence). Liquor, iiersons licensed to sell by r<-tai!. disqualified for eoundl, 65 68 List of defaulters. (See Defaulters' List), voters. (See Voters' List). INDKX. 1155 I/itvrury »ut'irtl*>H, grants tu (tMiuntieir, ritieH and town«), 845. liivp Ktoi'k pxbibltiimH. (See Exhibition, also Fat Stock Show). Livery HtableH. drivers employed in, reKulating hours of labor of (cities) , 800. establishment of, preventlnK in defined areas (towns and vil- lage*). .HOO. erection or use of buildingn for. prohibitinK in defined areas (cities). SOT), keeiiers of. licensing, rexulating and Koverning (counties). HA4. (towns and vUloues), 800. location, erection and use of. regulating and cimtrolling (cities), SOB. owners of, li<-ensing and regulating (cities), 800. I.ioan to an industry is n bonus. 04.1, 044. Local Board of Health, chnirmnn of, payment to (cities of 100,0<1«H, !I01, 002 solicitor of municipality actinr for, in entitled to costs. 320. liocal improvements, change of boundaries, on, collection of special rates for, 44, 45, 40. completion of works under- taken, 44, 4,'. indemnification of munici- pality completing, 44, 43. money fur, nssent of eleetor.x not rri\u red in liy-liuv for raisins, 447, 448. rates for, are taxes, 402. liOcal master of titles, disqualified for council, 05. Local municipality defined, 11. Ix>cal registrar, disqualified for council. 05. Tiocality in provisional judicial district may be made board, 25. not ffurveyed into townships, incorporiition of. r»ck-up house, county gaol, use of for, ($28. establishment and use of, 025, 028. expense of keeping prLioners in, how defrayed, 028. keeper of, disqualified for council, 05. liability to persons confine, 800. Magistnite. (See I'dJice Magistrate). Majority of electors re<|uire(l for lionus by-laws. .'iOl. 1001. of members, power to bind others. 10. , to consent to member's resignation. 202. 204. 205. Malfeasiiiice. investigation by judge of charges of, 3,'J,'!-!). M»n fi>r (pxrrpt countip*). MM. honiiN to. powiT to Krniit. (See alfo Honiin), HBTO. ilauReroua in caimiiiK or xpreailliiK Arc. prohibltinn or regulat- ins (urban). WMI. 8(17. (tnwna>il|>N), 87:i. flepartment of iniluntricH to flilvertiw aih'nntaKi'M of a city for. (■Rtaliliiihnieiit mid nminteiiiiiirf of, ML*). nniwinrt-. likely to beronie, regnlHtliiv, 7.17. ■Manure pits, regulating the loration, erection anti UMe of (urban), 827. Marginal notei, etc., in atatutei. effect of, 5. .Market* (in urban municipalities). butcbera, regulating purchaieii by, in. 834. butcben' meat diatraineil for rent of stall in. selling. 834. coal and coke, regulating weighing of, 83S. cold storage business, power to Mirry on in eonneetion with, ."MM. criers, prohibiting from market-place. 834, 844, establisbing, maintaining and regulating, 833. fee* in, limit of, 837. S3S. restrictions on impiwition of. N:«I. 8.'I7. 8.'«)-40. H42-4. selling or leasing. 8,10. where highway used as a market. 8.'%. firewood, requiring measurement of. KWi KVi, requiring ticket showing measurement of to be furnished to purchaser, 836. forestalling of articles in, prohibiting. S34. grocers, regulating purchases by in. >J14. highways, prohibiting or regulating rending in, 833. hucksters, regulating purchases by in. 8.34. light weight, imposing penalties for, 834. location of, changing. 840. measurement of wood, lumber, grain, etc.. regulating, 833, 834. monopoly of articles sold in. prohibiting. H^^ sales on. B'lt required after certain hours, 837, 840. , rejrnlating. 8."?3. S.'?4. short measure or count, imposing penalties for. X.14. time after whi. whaf are, 882. wholesaler, regulating purchase by in. 8.14. Marriage, as determining status for nationality. .'»8. Marsh, purchase and drainage of wet lands by townships, ST.I. Massage parlours, inspecting and reguliitini (cities and towns). 8,54. .Massagists, licensing. r'-/iil)iting and governing (cities and towns). 854. .Master of titles, disqualifi*/) for council. fiS. Master plumbers, liceniring. regulating and governing. 80.5. Materials, contract for, duty of iwiird of control, re, 288. " May," meaning of, 7. Mayor, by-law, doty to sign, 3(54. .IT). declarations, has power to tiiko. ,121. election of, date for holding. 101. , cbanging, 101. general vote, by. in f'lwns, .")!. fc»J of council, is, 2-,>n. , duties of as. 267-9. 296-301. B Mllllfei of board of control, is, 287. council, is. 11. M; IMDKX. 1157 207 fillpit. S07. prohibitiDg rexulotinii r.07 Mayor, nuinluiitloD uf, time iiiul iilucr fur. (Her uImi Nominutiim). IM>, 01. lU. I'hiiiiRing (liitr (if, 101. oatbii, iKiwer to ar, 3:^1. payment i>r. l.'Otl, 2B1-H. police maKistratf, whvn mayor to act for, (101. poaae romitatUR. may rail out, lINt. re-election, in nut diixiualiflp 4'onti>Mted Klt>rtiiiii ) . vote, duty of to, 270. 271. voting by, diaquallflnitlon by inti-rwt from. 271, 278. 270- 281. :*22-«. In counoll to be (>|M>n, 2ttO ou by-lnw nppointiug liimHoIf to ofllro, Ptr., In pro- hibited. 2AI). Member of rarliament U exempt from muniripal office or election, 75. Memorial window* or tabletM in commemorHtion of aoldiera, erecting, 1002. Memorlala for noldiem killed in the war. aiding eitabliiihment of, 723. Menageriea, prohlbitinR or regulotinK and licenaing, 805. Mendicant*, restraining and puni«hlnK, 782. MerchandiHe. p'lhibitlng Rale of In part* uf citieff, 866. Merry-go-roun.l: . ■ zulatins and lieen*inx, SO.'S. Memteniter*, ^hi'i '" engaged a*, regulating and controlling (citie*), 800. Mile iiodt*. ereciion of by Ontario Motor I#ngue or Canadian Wheelman's A**ociation and offence* re*ppctii.g, 1007, 1008. Military aasociation*. aiding, 720. Militia, armoury or drill-shed for. raising money for site for, without assent of electors (urban), 440, 4.50. equipment for, providing. 720. pay of members of. adding to, 720. Milk tickets, etc., regulating use of. 821. Millers are exempt from municipal office or election to council. 75. Millinery, agent for non-resrident selling. (See Hawker). Minerals upon or under highways, ni.">. 016. Minimum wage clause in contracts. 3.'>5. Ministers of religion are exempt from municipal office or election, 7,'. Minor, nationality of. ,50. , prohibiting second-hand dealers from dealing with (cities, towns and vi]laxes).808. Minutes of louncil or committee, clerk to furninh certified copies of, .102. . right to inspect, ,'»2, .SOS-S. Misconduct, investigation of by judge, ,1,3.1-0. Money, bills, etc., intended to circulate as money, prohibition of, ,5.32-3. , bonus, grant or loan of money is a. 643. 644. borrowing, county council, special power of, 457-8. hypothecation of debentures, by, 531-2. limitation of in variouer provinces as to amount, 443, 444. place of spending, 444-7. purpose, 442, 443. ivnKX. 11. Vf MonrXt borrowlnn, IiithI lm|iriivi>nM'iiti>, fur, wltlmiit ii«w>iit i>r i'l>'i'iiiri<. MT, 44H. I'ublii- llcHlth Art. tinilcr. without n^nrnt nf i'li<< iif till- i.i>r|MirHtlciii, Kfiicriil imiwit for. .'ttH. ■rhcHil |Hirp<>Mi>, for. wlthoiit nMrnt of rlrotom, 430-400. ■trx-k URUe in not. 5.'iH-7. temiHirury •(Irmiivii. borrowlns power inrliulrn «(><'urin( of. ."S-Tfl. to nivt iiiinrniit<-c of dvbpnturM, .•5.16. ti>inpiirnr,v lontiN. by. pt'iiil'tiK rollpHion of Inxi'm. .'Ut4-7. limit of amount of. .*in.'i. dutipii nf trciiniirpr rcHiM-rtinK. .'HtN. CKtininti'ii of .Vf«rly ri'i|iiircinfntii. prciinrntlon of. (See niso E»tl- niHtoK). 4'»n-7. illeKRi pnympiit of. iiiembfm of nnini'il niitliorliinK tnny be rnmp«lled to refunil. (H).'!. Money by-law, alterinK no u* to iliininiNh nnniiiil li>vy. prohibition ncninit, 4.'>0. Hnniinl levy iiniler mimt not In- <|iininii-40N. . eertltlpiite of. iippllnilion for. 401). form of, 408. not to ht' Rranteil while lltiKRtion IH'ndinir. 4rial borrowiuK p-4:i<). rrgUlmilon of. 'I«IHI<7. clrrk, tlutlct, r*. 4»x. iwnalljr for ncitact of, 470, etln'f of. 4a»I. 47 J -7. fallurp t(i Ti't\»trT diM>ii not invalldat)-. 476, 477. bow III bv rlfi'dril l!tl. notli" r»f, form <>i', 470, 471. , whrn ti> b«> publUhrd, 470. RfKiitry ArtK. provialiin of mprrtlng, 468-0, ttinr anil plaiv for. 46N. UDni*i'«*Mmry In itTtuIn rnKxii, 471. validation of by-law* and d>b<>nlur|H«l of, iitti'm|iti>d llli'icnll,v. iHMinlty for. 400. , crpdltorn' riihtii not affi-ctwl by. 4S0, 460. . not allowed until ililit |mid. 4.'U). 400. . wht-rp piirt Jinly of money hax been rained, 438, 450. several obJertK In one by-law. 4,T.'-4. united miiniieii, nf, for work In one roiinty only, voting on, •te., 1043. validation of by reglatration, 471-7. vote on. who nrv cntitlel to. .■|7». '•»*»*. voting on. (See ny-lawi. Voting on). Monopoly, caaeo renpeeting, .Tfll-n. grant of, prohibition agninat. (Sec aUo Franchlae), 3S8. market!!, of artiolen noId in. prohibiting (urban), 834. Monumenta in memory of loldirr* killed In the war. aiding cstabllihment of, 723. Morality, general by-lawn and regulation* reniwoting, power to pa««, 341. Motor vehiolea, kept for hire, driver* or, regulating hour* of labor of pcnons employed aa (Httea). 800. Ilcenaing (citle*), 857, 8r>8. parking of in htghwaya, authorizing (urbnn>, 70fl, 707. standi on highways for. authorizing (urban), 706, 707. Moving-pioture theatrps. (See Theatre**. Municipal bonrd. nlmndnnment of road* by rounty ic.;iiicil«. ii|i|ipi\:iI nf l>y. 026. annexation by. (8e« Annexation), appeal from, 20. boiird of railway eommissloner* for Canada, payment witlmiit iiswrnt of rloctnrN of cont* if works onlcri'il liy. nppniynl of by. 440. houndarie*. <.l U> tli»- rlt) or town, 20. warilii. illvlilon into, '2*\. workit, ilriln«ie ur \oenl .■nprovi'BMnt, nlrtad; uuik-rlukpn, conipli'tlori of, H, 4S. ixtroitun of time for li«imln« il<'lH'iitur»«, 430. 481. immtitiit by law* voted on by •!•«■ torn. vmn. furniiitifio of munlrlptilll.v in unor«itiii»iirnnil •>( by, HWI. fin-l nnil (imhI, upprovlnc of wile of by niunli-ipallty. 753 ini-oriroriitliin of town in provlxinniil jinlii'iiil .ll»lriit b.\. 25. lntiit of .'IcTtors. 440. Municipal enumerntion. 12, Municipal election. (See Election). Municipal elector*. (See Kli-ctor«). Municipal Institution*, nature of, 1. Municipal union, delegate* to. "15. Municipality defined. 12. Mu*ic. band* of. aiding. OSO. , regulntlon or tx^diihition of, ".'lO, 700. Music hall*, regulnting. li.enxing and prohibiting on certain rtreet*. "n4. TO.V (police village*). 1081. Musi.-iil instrument!., reiulntinu' nr prohibitine the i)ta.vlng of in highway*, pnrk*. etc. (cifie*. towns nnd villages). 80S. Name of corporation. 17. of townihip, changing, when no land* patented. ,14. Narrow streets, occupation or erectnn of ilwellinK-hoiises on. (See Dwelling- houaei) . Nntlonallty, BritiBh, what Is, ."W, 50, 60. lo** of. 50. proof of. 00. qualiScation of for election. .50. TCnturnlization. nritish subject by, ,">0. Navienble waters, light* In. (See Light*). , « cnn ohBtnictions in. requiring and regulrttlng removal of, SJu. Negligence of employees, how far municipality liable for. ,'505-8. third partv. pflFeot of intervention of on original negligence, 1000-1001. 1162 INDEX. New election when inmifficient number elected. (See also Election), 100. municipality where no aasenmeDt roll, poll book for election In, 120. Newspaper, ciiildren «ellin«, regutatinit and controlling (cities), 899. proprietor of not di»quali6ed for council in certain cases, 72, 73. rertriction on right of to vote, 73. Night soil, prohibiting hauling of in daylight, 763. Night watchman, employing and paying (urban). 832, 833. Noises, prohibiting or regulating unusual or disturbing, 758-760. Nomination, disqualified person, of, procedure on, 102, 103. meeting, changing date of by by-law. 101, 1090. interruption of, proceedii-gs on, 169. non-attendance of returning officer at, 106. notice of, 03. pernons nominated at. (See Candidate), persons present at to assist in preserving the peace. 106, 107. place for in wards, appointing, 104. when council fails to appoint. tOU. postponement of in cases of emergency, 169. proceedings at, O.'l, 94. result of, returning officer to certify, 100. time and place for holding, 90, 91, 92. paper, duties of returning officer as to, 06. . requisites of, 93. returning officer, duties of at, 95, 96, 97, 98. Non-repair of highway. (See Highway). North Renfrew, townships in electoral district of, exempt from sec. 237, re annual statement of assetir. etc.. 317. Notice, by-ir.ws, of, persons within municipality are bound to take, 340. claim for injuries from non-repair of highwayer, of, 972-9^. defacing or pulling down of, prohibiting, 777. disqualification, of, 103. erection of village, of intention of county council to consider by-law for, 19, 24. erection of village into town or town into city, of application for, piiMirntion of. and rpquiHitcs <>f. 26. form of, approval by municipal board of, 108!). meeting for incorporation of locality unsurveyed into townsliios. of. 30. nomination meeting, of, 93. posting up of, casear on, 375-377. on vacant lots or buildings, prohibiting, 777. what is, 816. Nuisance, criminal code, provisions of respecting, 761-2. by-laws overlapping the. 762, 763. highways, on. what are. 962-6. offensive trades, prohibiting or reeulating, 755, 7!56. public, prohibiting and abating, 760-763. statutory powers, arising from the exercise of. 760, 761. trades or manufacturers likely to be a. regulating, 757, 758. Numbering houses and lots along highways (urban), 823. (certain townships). 876. Nurses, dying on active service, aiding funds for dependents of, 723. , returned from the war, granttr to. 723. , memorial home or club-house for, 723. Victorian order of, granting aid to. 721. Oath, anditors, power of to administer. 375. election, in, who taken before, 185, ,120. , to be filed with clerk. .321. ' secrecy, of. 180. 181. INDEX. 1163 Oath, voter, for. (Sw Voter). who may adminUter. 185, 186. 321. _ Oat«, no market teen to be imposed in reapect to, 836. Obligation, council may not make after Slat December, 341, MJ. , what ia an, 38. Obscene language, preventing. 782. 783. posters, etc., prohibiting, 763. Ohstpuctlons in highways. (See Highways). ....„, navigable waters. (See Navigable Waters), Occupation, actual, meaning of, 63. . . u^ „„„.« 14 , persons In under agreement, deemed to be ownera, i«. Offal, prohibiting hauling of In daylight, 76.^. Offences in the alternative. 769. . . ^ ,. ^^ ,«« Offensive matter, prohibiting hauling of in daylight, 7«d. trades, prohibiting or regulating, 755, 756. Office, applicants for not to be asked to name their price, 328. declaration of, 319. Incompatible offices, one per». :!2fl. suiM-rnnnuatioii and benefit funds for (cities and towns). 857. tenure of office by, 328, .%11, 332. union of townships, of. effect of seitarntion of junior township on. 46. Omnibuses, keepers of, licensing, regulating and governing (r.nnties). 864. (towns and villages), 858. kept for hire, licensing and regulating owners of (cities), 890. , regulating hours of labor of persons employed as drivers of (citiew), 892. Ontario Motor I^eague. power to erect guide and mile posts on highways, 1007, 1008. Ontario Municipal I'nlon, membership in, 715. Ontario Railway and Municipal Board. (See Municipal Board). Open voting, 139-144. Opera houses. (See Theatres). oon on.i Ordinaries, limiting number of, licensing, regulating, etc., 8S9-881. Original road allowance. (See Road Allowance). Out-houses, rii 'ilating the location, prertion and uxv of (urban), 8*7. Ovens, regulating consrtruction of ( urban ) , 807. (townships), 873. , 996. 1164 INDEX. Overdraft, unauthorized, payment of interest on by treaturer, 308, 300. Overwer of highways, appointing. (See also Highways), 711. declaration of office by, 319. of work undertaken at expense of corporation, qualification of for council, 73. Owner includes person in actual possession of land under agreement, 14. , who is an, 64, 79. Paint shops, prohibiting or regulating use of fire or lights in (iirhnn), 800. (townships), 873. Painter* of signs, etc., licensing, regulating and governing (counties, towns and cities) , 878. Paper, prohibiting throwing of on highways, 1044. Parades, regulating and preventing obstruction of highways during (cities), WUv. Parks, accepting dedication of land for. 716. accidents in, responsibility for, 718-720. acquiring land for, 716. , for police village, 1077. establishing, 716. leasing. 715-716. liability of municipality for repair, etc.. of. 718-720. memorial for deceased soldiers, granting aid for, 723. outside the municipality, duties respecting, 716. police villages, in, establishment and control of, 1077-9. Parking automobiles in highways, etc. (urban), 706, 797. Parliament, members and officers of are exempt from election to council, 76. Partnership, 79. Party walls, regulating and enforcing erection of (urban), 807, 819. (townships), 873. Passage-way at side of residence, requiring (townships bordering on cities of 100,000). 1094. Pastry, places where made for sale or gold, licensing, regulating and con- trolling, 889-891. Pathmaster, appointment of, 711. Pathway for pedestrians, prohibiting vehicles from using, 720. (See also Foot-path). Patriotic organization, granting aid to, 1002. Payments by one municipality to another, statement respecting, 311. illegal, liability to refund of members of council authorizing, 003. of members of council. (See Member of Council). Peanuts, prohibiting sale of from vehicles in highways, parks, etc., (counties, towns and cities), 886. Pedlar, licensing, regulating and governing (counties, towns and cities), 883. transient trader distinguished from. 897. Penalties, annual statement of assets, falsifying, 317. application of, 1057. auditors, neglect to make returns, for, 316. ballots, offences respecting, for. 182. 183. bicycle-path, driving on, for, KKM), 1031. bribery in elections, for, 242, 248. when not rp'-ovpriiblo. 235. by-laws, for breach of, power to impose, 1056. reasonableness of can not be reviewed, 1060. , recovery of, 1056, 1067. clerk, failing to provide ballot boxes, 108. money by-law, neglecting to register, 470. not making return to Bureau of Industries under sec. 221 303. refusing to furnish certificate re assessment roll, 124. IKDXX. 1165 Penalties, constable at election refunlng to aet, for. 107. corrupt practice In election*, for, 249, 280. when not recoverable, 255. debts, neglect to make return of to Bureau of Industries, 511. declaration of office, neglecting to take, 321, 326. deputy returning officer, receiving vote of person refusing oath, 181. diHiMwition nf. 24'J. documents in election, injuring, etc., 184. election offences, for, 182-5. foot-path, for driving on, 1030, 1031. guide posts, etc., on highwaj-sf, obstructing highways with, or in- juring. 1008. money by-Ihw, neglecting to carry out provisions of, 4«). , neglecting to register, 470. , neglecting to send copy to provincial treasurer, 508. police villages, prevention of fires in, for breuch of enactments for, 1082, 1083. recovery of in. 1087. rubbish in highway, for placing, etc., 1084. poll-book, for wilfully falsifying, 182. railway, chief engineer wrongfully grr.ntins certificate to muni- cipal debenture trustees-, (iS.'i. recovery of under Summary Convictions Act, 1057. refusing municipal office, for, 321, 326. sinking fund, not making return of to provincial treasurer, 508. , treasurer not submitting statement of amount re- quired for, 502. soliciting votes by cards, etc., on election day, 146. voters, hiring conveyances for, 249. intimidation of. 250. , personating, 182. voters' list, wilfully falsifying, 182. Personal liability of members of corporation, 16. Personal property, power to acquire. 16. Personation, Election Act. provikions of, re, 687. penalty for, 182. . prosecutions for, how heard and determined. 1057. rewards for discovery, etc., of persons guilty of, 686. Petition for annexation. (See Annexation). change in number of aldermen, 49, 50. councillors. ."(2. erection of district into a village, for. (See Village), passing by-laws, certificate as to sufficiency of, 365, 366. , withdrawals from, when allowed, 23. Petroleum. (See Explosives). ... j Petty chapmen, licensing, regulating and governing (counties, towns and cities). (See also Hawker), 883. Philanthropic societies, granting aid to (counties, cities and »"«'"»'• '**o- Physicians are exempt from municipal office or election to council. 75. Pictures, indecent, etc., prohibiting pofrting up or distributing of (counties, cities and towns), 878. Piers in harbours, erecting and renting. (See also Harbours), i07. Pigs. (See Hogs). , , • 7,1 Pipes for electricity, authorizing use of highway for laying, 7dl. (counties), 863, 804. Pits, action to restrain making or locating of (urban), 824. near highways, making regulations as to 1033. prohibiting making of. or regulating location of (urban), BZa. Plans, buildings, of. (See Building). 1166 INOKX. Plan*, dedication of hlfhway* by. 912, 913. laying out highwaya by, approval of municipality required for, 1022. Plated ware, agent for non-resident selliuK. (See Hawker). Plebiscite of electors, power to take. 698-701. Plumber shop*, location, erection and use of buildings for, regulating and controlling, and prohibiting in defined areas (cities), 80S. Plumbers, licensing, regulating and governing, 886. Poles, interfering with public travel, 782. Railway Art, provisions of re Dominion wire compnuieH. 764-7. regulating erertion and maintenance of, 7H4. 7H8-0. transmission of electricity, for. constructing. 7«tO. wire companies, of, authorizing erection of in hiKhwa.v*i. 731. Police commissioners, board of, composition of in cities and towns, 005, 606. in counties, 607. dissolution of in counties, 607. in towns, 606. by-laws of, authentication of, 600. , cartitied copy of receivable in evidence, 609. , no jurisdiction to quash, 608. chairman of to be appointed annually, 609. estimates of to be famished to board of control, 290, 291, 611. to council, 1091. meetings of, open to public unless board otherwise directs. 609. payment of in cities and towns, 606. policemen, appointment of by, 610. , negligence of, board not liable for, 607, 608. quorum of, 600. regclation of police force by. power for, 610. Police force, composition of in cities and towns having police commissioners, 610. in other municipalities. 613. compulsory in cities and towns only, 610. 613. equipment of, to be paid for by council, 611. member of, appointment of by police commissioners, 610. , duties of, 613. . fees of. how to be disposed of. 614. , Illegal acts of, liability of municipality for, .'JOfl, 611-613. non-liabilitv of police commissioners for. 607-8. ratification of may render muni- cipality liable. 611-613. . indpmnifiontion of by municipality against action 611. , number of required in cities and towns, 610. , oath for, 610. , payment of by board, 1091. in townships by general levy, 613. , personal liability of, 614-617. , superannuation and benefit fund for, aiding (cities and towns), 857. , suspension of. in towns where no police commis- sioners. 617. , tenure of office of, 610. regalatinn of by police commissioners, 610. Police magistrate. aiM>encp of. 601. ^squalified for council. 65. police office, attendance at, 600. 601. INDEX. 1167 id rolicc muxiittratf, rtHjueHt. iiuiKiMt'iitt- iii-liiin l>y. HI)}. Police office, attendance of magiHtratp at. tMIO, tM)1. , clerk of, 601. . eBtabliiliment of in cities and town*. 6I)(). , biitory of lefialation reg|)ectin|{, 001-(V>'. , maintenance of, 001. " Police power " of municipalitiea, 343, 344. Police Tillase, area of, increaiinc, 1067. , population necessary for, determininK. 1067, 1068. amusement, places of, powers of trustees, re, 1081. tfilliard, bagatelle and pool tables, powers of trustees, re, 1081. board of trustees of, by-laws of, authenticatiuu of. 1085, 1086. , diairman of, duties of, 1085. , incorporation of, 1085. , non-repuir of hixhways, liability for, 1086. , powers und duties of. 1086-8. by-laws of board of trustees, authentication of, 1085, 1086. of trustees, authentication of, 1082. constable, appointment and payment of. 1070. culverts, power of trustees to construct. 1073. electric light works, power of board of trustees to contrtruct, etc., 1087. township by-law to borrow money for extending, etc.. 1077. fire engines and apparatus, contract with township for use of. 1076. . purchase of with consent of township, 1076. , township money by-law for cost of. 1073. 1074. . trustees to have control and care of. 107.';. fire prevention, statutory regulations for, in, 1082. 1083. formation of by county council. lOfiO. by-law for. p\ibliontinn of notiie of. 10. 10*17. time for consideration of, 18, 19, 1067. time for quaHhing. 20, 1067. tetition for requiHites of, 18. 19. 1067. by municipal board on default of county coun- cil, 1066, 1067. gas works, powers of board of trustees for constructing, managing, etc.. 1087. gunpowder, restrictions on keeping and itelling in. 1083, 1084. hall, township money by-law for cost of. 1074. 1075. trustees to have control and care of, 1075. heat, powers of trustees to contract for supply of, 1073. works for providing, powers of board of trustees, re, 1087. highways, improving, repairing, power of trustees of, 1073. l^^hting, township money by-law for cost of, 1074. 1075. ridine or driving on. powers of trustees, re. IflSI. rubbish or filtli in. throwing and not removing. prohibited, 1084. traffic on, powers of trustees, re, 1081. hydro-elcrtrir power rnmmission. c.ttrndins or improving works constructed or acquired under a contract with, 1077. 1168 IXDBZ. Police villnxe, inxpeptiiif truatee, appulntmrnt of, lOHO. librariei, poweri of truitees for aiding, 1081. light, coDtraoting for lupply of, powers of truitee* for, 1073. woritii for producing, powerH of board of trustpei*, re, 1087. Liquor Licenie Act, payment to trottee* of monej raceired under, 1074. money by-lawi for benefit of, debenture* under by-law passed by trusteed, liow paid. 1()70. 1080. , how payable, 1075. , proceeds of, how paid out, 1070. , rates under, how levied, 1075. , statement of to township, 1075 trustees may pass where village is in two or more town- ships, 1079. what may be. submitted by town- ship, 1074. parks, gardens, etc., entablishment and control of in, 1077-9. penalties, how recoverable in, 1084. nounds for animals, powers of trustees, re, 1081. power, contracting for supply of, power of trustees, 1078. works for producing, power (if lionrd of tnixtopM. re. 1087. sidewalks, constructing, power of trusti'ps. WT.i. horses or cattle on, power of trustees, re, 1081. spitting on, power of trustees, re, 1081. township money by-law for cost of, 1074, 1075. . vehicles on, power of trustees, re, 1081. snow and ice, removal of, power of triintfes. re. 1081. status of, 1063. statute labour, commutation of, 1072, 1073. , requiring performance of in the village, 1072. tobacconist, powers of trustees, re, 1081. tcnviiiiliip rates, determining amount of roiliiction f'om, 1072. trustees of, annual expenditure by, amount of limited, 1070. , payment of, 1073. , proportioning among townsiiips affected, 1071. 1072. , requisition on township for, 1070, 1071. by-laws of, how authenticated, 1082. declaraton of office by, 319. of qualification by, 310, 1091. penalty for aeglertinK to take, 321. election of. 1068. 1060. qualifications for. 1060. for voters at, 1069. first meeting of. time for, 1060. highways, powers of respecting, 1073. license fees to be fixed by, 1081. money by-law, debentures and special rates for, 1079, lORO. . passing, where village is in two or more townships, 1079, 1080, number of, 1068. IMDKX. 1169 or, or Police villuge, truatee* of, urdrni of iiii townnbip treasurer, payment of, 1073, 1OT4. powera of, lOTS. of reinlation, prohlbitioa and licentinc, 1061. proaecutinc offences aiainat atatate, daty aa to, 1084. refnaal of office by, penalty for, 321. ■totua of, 1064, 1065, 1068. Tacandea in officr of, how filled, lOOB. water works, power of boani of truatees to construct, man- age, etc., 1087. , township, to borrow money for estendinc, im- provinR, etc., 1077. Foil, ballot-box, um of at. (See also Ballot Box), 120, 130. deputy returniuK officer, duties of at. (See Deputy Returning Officer), irregalar opening or doaing of, 115, 127. opening, provision for, 08, 04, 120. secrecy of, 108, 138. , representation to vote against, penalty for, 290. Poll book, entries to be made in at polling, 1.30, 131. falsifying, penalty for wilfully, 182. form of, 121. furnished by clerk to deputy returning officers, to be, 123. inspection of by pnlilic. right of, 302. new municipality, for firwt election in where no H)f to be iirepared hy clerk. 302. roceivahle in courts as evidence, 302. Poll clerk, nppoiutmcnt of. 104. declaration by, 320. entries to l)e made in poll book by. 130, 131. initialling poll book, 1.35. neglect of duties by, penalty for, 184. oath of, 161, 162. of secrecy for. 180, ISl. who taken before, .320. offences against art. duty of as to. 181. performing duties of returning oihoer or deputy returning officer, 106. right to vote. SO. 90. 127, 128. . certificate of. 127. statements to be srianed by. 160. 161. substitute for, appointment of, 104. Polling, hours for, 129. secrecy of, 108, 133. soliciting votes by cards, etc., on day of. prohibition of. 146. time for in election, '^Ol. Polling places, appointment of, 104, 105. whore no polling subdivisions, 105. ballot not to be taken out of, 138. ballot-box, use of in, 129. 130. bribery and corrupt practices, copies of sections relating to, to be posted "'ti, 2.54. change of by clerk where place appointed is unsuitable, etc., 6.^^ deputy retiimiog officer, dnti^ of at. (See also Deputy Be- tuming Officer), 129-1«7. M.A.— 74 iiro IKDIX. II li PoU'n* plttWK, (llrwtloiiii ti. votiTK. iM.ittln« up at. 118. etUbliibmeiit of «30. non-Btten.l«nce ol deputy returninf officer "t. 1««. peraon* who are allowed to r.niain in thp, 14S. polU at, when to be niw'n, TJ'. •chool houii. -■. UK* of in citie* for, *W2. » in« voUng compartment in, ubnenct- or defective nature oi, iw. , furnUbing of. 115. , one voter only allowed in, 138. I'olling aubdivi.ion.. alterations of. wl..n to be made, «.■»). «I31. «p2^ * nppointni.ut of deputy returning oflicera and poll derlw for. 104. eitablisliinent of. 030. , appeal to judge respecting. tWl. , bylHw for. to Ix- Hied with the .lerk of tlie iieace. (Ull. insufficient, effect of on an election, 631, 038, 634. municipaliUes not divided into, dutie* ot clerk in el€C- tiona in, li'i. number of elector* in, restricted, 630, 831. numbering. 631. returns for, to be made to clerk. 104, 100. unithiK niljoiniiig sub.livisions (urban). twr_. Pool tables, keepers of, licensinK. regulating and «-«;°-^;,«^f,„,„, , io81. limiting number of licensett for, 358, 303-4, 893. Poor, granting out-of-.loor relief to. 680. maintenance of iu public Institutions, 7iu. Population, census is conclusive as to, 11. , power to take, 686. I)l?n"i^ion census governs population for changea in council, «58. required for changes in compoHitiiui of city council. iKi. incorporation of a city or town, _5. a locality not surveyed into town- shipa, 29. new division into wards of a city or town, 47. union of townships in unoriinnized territory, S.. wards in newly erected city or town. ot. 26 Porches projecting over hishwayff. requiring removal of. 1044. p"o;:^ab4':^a"m"tgTnes for running saw-mills, etc.. keeping back from high- way (townships), 873. „ ^ ._„ Posse comitatus, mayor may call out, JWi. . what is the. 298, 290. Possession, qualification for election on title by, 63. rosters, indecent, P-hj^f^i"/^' J„f^i„^ „p „, distributing of (counties, town. and cities). 878. Posting up notices, cases on, 375-7. Poultry. bountie.s for destruction of animals which kiU, 700 „^v,KUi„, torestallins, regrating or monopoly of m market., proWbltmg hucklters?°iholesalers, etc., regulating purchase of in market, by market fers in reipect of. when imposed, 836. 837. Pounds for animals, P-^-J-^'J^^i.^ ^„,^), logl. Ponnd-keeper, appointment of, 761. INDXX. 1171 Poorer, supply of, ouotrHotiDg fur, 4M. (in iKilii-p \1IIhkpii). vm. frw or lit rctliKwl rale in a Imhiiix, iH.s, work* fiif. btirruwint; moiivy without hhmpuI of et«rtor« for eomiilvtioD, etc.. of (urban), 701, TU*.'. I'uwer cumpunieji, Doiuiuiou leKinlatioo rM|ifi-tinx, T.'C T(U-7. , polfs iind wircM of, uuihurixliiK i>r«>rtton in hiKhwajri, 731, 7M, 734. (countiei), SOS. , revulntiug, erection iiml mainten- ance of, 704, 768. T)t». ( Mti.-n>. 863. Powert of the coritoration, deleEution of by council, 17, 877, H7S. , to 1h? ezercided by council. 17. . uncUT Interprotntinn Act, Irt. I'rccipiceg nenr hinhnnyK. maldne reKulatinnn im to. 1033. " rr''wribcil," iu«>aiiinK of. 1-. I'ri-MxerR. licvnNinu. rcRUlating and RorerninR biiHincxsi of (nuintieK. town« and citiom. 8M7. Prisoner in uaol, acceptance tiy uanler of fee* from proliibited. rtlO. , entry of on votern' lilt, 78. , maintenance of, tll>3. Private hotel, limitinK number of. licenninz. rcKulatinn. etc.. HSU-SOl. I'rivUege does not excuxe evidence in election ciises, 254. Privy, cleaning e.xclusivcly by the cnrporiition, providiuK f"'. 7J)I. , construction, cleaning, etc.. of, rcKulating, 72S. , dry earth closctJi. requiring uxe of, 720. , requiring closing or tilling up of, if dangerous to health. 'H4-n. Prize fight, what is a. 7S1, "82. Prizes for best kept roadside, farm front, etc.. granting ( townships t. 1IM3. in colleges, universities, etc., endowing (counties, cities imrl towns), 845. Procfssiiins. rcu:ii!iitiiig ami preventing ohNtriiction of trurtic il:iii"B (cities). 900. Profanity, preventing, 782, 783. I'rohibition distinguished from regulation, 700. Promissory notes. (See DeN^nlure). I'roperty. nssignment of for benefit of creditors by nienilier nf ('niincil v^ientes seat. 200, 201. , personal, power to acquire, 10. separation from union of townships, disposition of on. .'!7. Prosecutions for breach of by-laws, how^ heard and determined. 10,"0. 10,"(7. . malicious, liability of corporation for, ia")l). io<;o. Provincial roads, how far affected by provisions of Part XXI., OOO. Provisional judicial district, — boundary line lietweeu local municiimlities In. niiiinten:ince nf. 9.S6. highways in. altering, closing, etc.. 10."t4 town, incorporation by municipal board of locality as, in. 2."i. townships in. need not make annual statements of assets, etc.. .^17. Public fairs for mile of cattle, etc., authorizing holding of (counties and towns), 881. 882. Public library, grant in aid of, 706. (police villages), lOSl, Public library board, estimates of to be furnished to board of control, 290, 291. Public otticers, liability of municipality for acts of. .59.5-8. Public rights, acquiescence, effect of on. ,584. S8.5. Attorney-General, action by. .589. 590. power of municipality to enforce by action, 583, 586, 696. 1171 inmt. ^K K 1 ■nn !' I'ubllc rtghta. Mtrvaycr, •ctlon* by. 890. OBI. I'uWlc icbool board, eitimatct of to be foniiahH to board of control, WO, 291. , mrmhtn of, 4Im|mH(M for ronncil, 65, 68. , mlcnatioB, qataifrlng for eouneU hj, «i. 74. , Donioatloii and rln^lon of. cbangiBg date for (urban). 101. Public adMwIa, api»ortloniii*nt of funda for In townihlpa. OOB. , talaini money for purpoiei of, 4B1-B. I'ubUc utility, aequlrtng or di«po«ln« of, date of »oting on by-law lor, BTQ, 1001. conaanwr or nupplier of, not «H>iqniril««i for r..iinril, 73. manager of appointed by «■ nkipal council la diaqiiallfiad for conncil, 74. aupply of. power to contract for, 468. _„_4 work*, borrowlnK money for ciimpletion, etc., of witk«at iMMt of electors (urban), 701-792. I'ubllc worlii. requiring doiet accommodation for woriimen on. 7**- I'ubilcaUon of by-law. and notice of by-law., for voting on by-law., 371-7. Publicity purpoMi, department of induntrie.. ei.tabll»hment of (cltieil, BW. , expenditure of money for by countie., 864. by other municlpalitie., 904. Pubiiahed, meaning of. 13. ,, , ^ , _.„«. PurcliaMr of land under agreement deemeti to be owner If in actual poaM#- lion, 14. i. not a freeholder, 14. Qualification, <»eclnration of by candin for, |uirlU>« ti>. liitvrmiifil rlvrtir niny Ih> mtilt-il iiK ii|>plli'unt. 41'J. -41:1. wK'urlt)- fur coiiU of. MXl, 404. nut re<|iilr«>d wb«r« appUesBt U niiiithi>r municipality, 404. time fur maliinK. whro by-law promul- gated, 401. , wbcD miiDvy by-law r*- giatrrvil, 471. , other by-lawa, 405. time for lerving notice of, 403. bud faith In Rruiind fur. ;(44. .147. MH, 350. corrupt practicM n ground for, 404. , Inquiry by rounty Judge may be dirpctvd a* to, 404, 40S. evidence on, 405. diicriminRtinn in ground fur, .140. grounda for. 408-414. bud faith. .144. .147. .14N, aW. corrupt practlcen, 404. dlKcriniiuiitioii, ^40, pxtriincouii III)>Kality. 408. 400. IrrPKulnritifii iu prwedurc. 274-278. ■crvlng private Intpreiti, S-V), 3S1. ultra vires. ,1.'l. ,1.'>'J. ground* for refufiing to quanh — nrtiuiewj-nc* of applicant. 411. council illcgnlly elected. 410. IrrceulnritieM at council mcetingR, 4tO. lapHe of time. 400. 410. injuriouK nfTectiun of another municipality, for. 404. inquiry by county judge where corrupt practice* alleged, 405. nothing to be done under by-law where inquiry ordered, 405. Irregiilaritien in procedure, for, 274-8. Jurisdictiun of court, nature of. 400. 407. money by-law regiiitered. certificnti' of npplication re- quired. 471. , time for applying. 471. pnrt of by-law only may be quBRhed. 401. 414. payment into court in lieu of recognizance. 40,1. police comniissiuners. of. no jurisdiction for, OOS. private interests, servins. 350, 351. recognizance to lie entfred into by npplicnnt, 403. pnyment into court in lieu of. 403. resolution or order may he quashed, 403. time for. limitation of. when by-law promulgated. 401. other by-laws. 40.'), 409, 410. money hy-lnws registered, 471. ultra vires by-laws. XiX. .152. unreasonableness not n ground for, .141, 347. village, for erection of, 20, 23. Quorum of council . (See Council). Quo warranto abolished in contested clectiuti ciisi's. 2.''.S. 2.'!fl. , nature of, 209. , unseating members of council by. 215. Racing on highways or bridges, prohibiting. 608. (in police villages). 1081. 1174 INDKl. Baft* ■rrlving in hNrboon, n ■ ilatlnt, tt«., 707. Rat •hopa. prohibltiDC In d. iiu I ilUtrirU (rounliea, rittaa asd tewaa), i87. Rani roll<>ctln| nl. (H«* 8rri, r>-n. levr. meaning of, - mandamui to rom,' I \ v if retrospective and p ti,. "t^' fearly ratea. (8e« ' nx*- Rating, for income on ais<«' iin' i land on a«aef mi < i< Joint ownem or ih' .; nts ,',. priiicipleii of, 47v '• Real property. (See Lat 1 1 Reaionahlenemi of mimi('i|iHl i: lino '. ■■■ '^ of, Receipt! and expenitltiimi, p. riunl at.iti.ii • of. Recount of vote* in election, application for, 1-^4, 4m. (t« .1.. . i"i». 'TJ. lime for, 170. , who may make, 170. attend at, who mny, 170. bnllotd, mnrkii ..n by deputy n-tiimiiig officer, 176. atickinK t'isptber, 176, 177. coatii of, bow paynblo, 172. , necurity for. 170. council may pnfm renoliitinn for. 170. JudKe. appointment by, 170. ballotn. ohould hold good if poasible, 173. care of by, 171. counting, by, 171. deputy judge may act in abupnce of. 173. evidence, what may be henrd, 171, 175, 176. junior judge, include*. 176. innnilnmiiM to cnmpiO to proceiNl, will not lii' prohibition to. 17.1-5. notice of appointment for. 170. acope of, 176, 177. Reeve, declnrationx, powers to tnke, .121. election of, date for holding. 101. baad of council in villaReH and townKhips, is, 295. duties of as. 267-0. 206-301. nomination of. (Hee also Nomination). 00. 91. 02. , changing date for, 101. oaths, power to administer. 321. payment of in town or Tillage. 206, 297, 298. refusal of office by, penalty for. 321. town, of a, at. U. a justify t-rf th? frt-fttv. wo. township, of n, 53. township in unorganized territory, of a. 53. vacancy in office of after 1st Novemlier. how filled. 207. village, of a, HX 17;?. tmmx. 1175 IMIntDi om, bfl«u« tu whiIm for, imwrr to irant. (H*« ■Iwi I •■at), flBT4. R^fiiM, prohibltiai tk<- tbrowia*. ptarinii »r ilrpcuittltic of In blibwajr* 1044, 104i. (Sm alio Onrbiig*). lUfrrabDMBl. pla<>»« of, liinlling number of, lUvnsinc, rrffulatinf, etr., 889- Wl. IMtlMtrar of dc^t* ia dlnqualtlWd for i-iMinrlt. 6S. R^'giatratinn of (i,T-lawii, W. moory b.Tl*wii. iH-r »\m M-y lly-law), 20, 4(W-477. Rnriitrjr Art. mMnlnf of " land " In. 10, proviainna of for rufiatralion of hy-lnwi, 20. RvgUtry offi, county, <'i»t« anil pxprmu's of, uliarr of rlty or town In, 632- drtrrmlnini, R23. wliflt raniiidrreil in, «2a. flS4. moupv (or iTprtfna;, ptf.. raiiiins without aNxfiit of diTtor*. 44S. RpRulution diatlnKuUhHl from prohibition, TOO. Relator. (8m CoatPNtcd Mlectiouii). Repair* of highway*. (Heo Iliiihwayii). 044. 04S.7. parka. (See 1'arlii.i, 71^-720. Repeal of by-lawa flxhw number of » Mermen, limitation on, 40. repeulinx by-law. eiffeet of on original by-law, 004. , when unlnwful, IVfi. 341, 344. invalid by-law, :t41. Reporter, KteniHtrnphie. fee* <>f form \K f«inlering on eitien of KKMNXM. (See iiIho I »wellliig-hoii«..s), UKt\. i]UMllflcation of. for voter*. 70, 80. , u liat conntltute*, ,%8, 70. 85-Sn. Residential ndvantaj;e«, dept. of indUKtrieii for advertining. eRtabtishing and maintaining (ritiea). 860. . expenditure for iidvertitrtng (exoefit in eountiei), 004. Ko8identlBl ditrtrietn. (See nUo HuninemieR) . 800, 800. Itrsidential streeta, building line on, eNtnhliNhing (citie* itnd towna), 8.'>4-0. (villagei.). S'.n. Kenivnation of eandidnte lifter nominntion. requiMil'" of. 04. member of <-ouncil, 202. . conHent to, 00,'. Refiolutioii. payment of money, for. not to be pnaaed after 31»t Hec 341, 342 , when council may net by. IMO. 341. KextaurantM. limiting number of. licenaing. regulating, etc., SSO-J-Sl. Restraining council by injunction. (See alao Injunction), 23. voters from votlns hy intimidation, etc., 20O. 2.'1. Retirement of candidates for election. (See also Candidate). 100. Returned soldienr, grants to, 723. Returning ollicers, action against for wrongful act or default, 231, 232. appointment of, 104. arrest of disturbers of the i>€a<'< by. 106. cleric tn be. when municipality n<»c divided into aub- divisions, 106. cuiiMertatur of the peace, ia a, lOC, l08. contested election proce»'ding», when liable for costs of, 231. declaration by how taken and filed. :iJ^K 321. I ■ ■•: . Alh HI/- 1176 INOKX. Ketorning officer.i, decUrinR candidate elected, 103. duties ai to nominations, 93-(M3. wliere number nf candidates does not exceed nambKr to be elected, 100. tailure of to attend for instructions, clerk may appoint another, 105. at nomination meeting, 106. first election after incorporation, for, duties of, 35, liability of for costs of contested election, 2,31. of rounicipalit}- for acts of, 598. mandamus to compel entr.r of candidate un list of candi- dates. 103. nomination mectinK, certifyinx result of, 100. . Kivinx notice of, 03. oatb by. to be Sled with clerk. 321. who may take. 320. oath of secrecy for, 180, ISl. ontbs required in election, power of to take. 185. offences against Act, duty as to, 181. offences by, 182-185. Reunion of separated town with county, 28. Revised statutes, marginal notes, etc., in, effect of, 5. , operation of, 5. Rewards, claimants of. when entitled to, H87. criminnls, for discovery of, r-»katin(t rinkg, reuulating and licvnaing, 895. RoUinn mill*, imwer to uniiit bouiw t<>. (8ee «l«> Honus), 657-9. Roof» of buUdinRH, refiilntiuR iiiw aiitl utrennth ..f (iirbiiii). 7)>-'. 8(j!». reKiilatinK the rfpairinK or altoration of in defincil iircait (urban). 806. (townabipa). 87.X ■cuttlea in, rvquirinie (urbnnt. 8()7. M». (towDKbipt), 873. wiow on. (Sw Sni>» 1. Htaira or laikfera leading to, rwiuirine ( urbun ) . S(>7. (townabipo). 873. Rubbish, prohibiting the throwinu, placing or depoaiting of in bigbwayi, 1044, 1040. Rules of interpretation of Consolidation Act*. «. Runners, prohibiting importuning of travellers in public place« by (urban), 824. Rye, 00 market fees to be imposed in respect of, R-W. Safety, general by-laws and regulations resperting, power to pass, 341. Safety sones in highways where street cars operated, esrtnblishing. etc. (urban). 100."?. Salaries, attachment of. 3.12. members of council, of. (Sic Member of Council*. not entitled to unless authorized by statute, 3.32. municipal officer, of. council to fix. .327. , utatufory, council can not decrease, 329. solicitors, of. does not prevent collectitm of cimtK of cert.iin actiims. 328. .329. . , u^ X Sale, articles »x|»7. nnsafe, authorizing the pulling down, repairing or renewing of (urban), 80ft. (townships). 87.3. Scholarships in universities, etc.. endowing (counties, cities and towns), 845. School board, contract, power to make. .WH. estimates of to be furnished to board of control, 21M>. JIM. 4.''.3-4. 48fl-7. member of. disqualified for council. (>.". (ts. School houses, not allowed for on division of assets, etc., 40, 41. , regulating doors, aisles, halls, stairs, etc., in, 730. , use of in cities for polling places, ft.^2. Schools, art, granting aid to (counties, cities and towns), S45. by-law to raise money for. assent of electors not required to, 450- 45.'. lira INDIZ. Sclioolfi, exemiMioK from taxation for scliool purpoaeR, 454. induMrUl. granting aid to (countiei, cities and towns), 845. tax rate for, how fixed, 486-8. bow far affected by exemption from taxation, 661-8. teacbers, officers and servants of, are exempt from municipal office and election, 75. Scrap metal dealers. (See Second-band Goods). Scientific societies, grants to (counties, cities and towns), 845. Scrutineers, oatb of secreoj: of. 180, 181. , payment of, 246-8. , voting on certificate. 127, 128. Scrutiny, power* of judge on. (See also Election), 89. Scwttles in roofs. (See Roofs). Seal of corporation, by-laws to have affixed, 364. , contracting under, necessity for, 585-8. , power to have, 16. Second-hand goods, dealers in, liceuHing, regulating and governing (rountiew, towns and cities), 870-881. lOWi limiting license to one or more classes of goods, lOIW. prohibiting from dealing with minorn (cities, towns and villngps). 808. revoking and eaneelling licenses of, 870. 880. vehicles of, licensing, 870-881. Secrecy of the ballot, 164-7, 173. 180. of the poll, 108, 138, 179-181. . representations against to voter, penalty for, 250. oath of, 180, 181. Seed, grass or clover, regulating destruction or disposal of refuse from cleaning (counties), 864. Seeds, market fees not to be imposed in respect of, 836. purchasing and donating, 774. (counties), 865. Senate, members and officers of, exempt from municipal office or election, 75. Senior township, what is a, 32, 33. Separate school board, eErtimate of to be furnished to board of control, 290, 291. member of, disqualified for council, 65, 68. resignation, qualifying for council by, 65, 74. Separated town defined, 13. money required by to pay share of county ilelit. assent of electors not required to raise, 440. re-union with county. 28. Separation of junior township from union of townships, 32, 33. liability for debts and obligations of union on, 36. officials and sureties, effect on. 46, 47. property of the union, disposition of on, 37. taxes for current year, disposition of on. 37. of municipalities, adjustment of assets and liabilities on. 40, 41, 42. arbitration for, if no agreement, 42. former law respecting. 44. limit of time for, 42, 43. effect on existing by-laws, 35. powers of old council continue until organiza- tion of new, 46. real estate, vesting of on, 43. INDBZ. 1179 ' Separation of municlpalitiex, niirpliiii funi), (li*p<>»al of, 38. works already undertaken, completion of on, 44, 45. col'eotion and payment of special ratei for, 44. 4.^. 4«. indemniKcution of municipality complet- inK. 44. 4,'>. Servants of municipal roriHuutiim. (See Employi'cs). Severally rated, 77, 78. Sewage, backing up in cellars, 694, 095^. pipes for, authoriziiiR and rofculatins maintenance of in hijhwayn (counties). Sai, .««4., works for interception or purification of, establishinx, flSS. , acquiring land for, 688. , borrowing money without assent of electors for completing, etc. (urban), 791, 792. (See also Sewerage). Sewers, adjacent municipality, extension into or through, 775, 776. arbitration retrperting, 775. another municipality, in, construction of, to prevent flooding (urban), 800. backing up in cellars, 695-8. constructing, maintaining, altering etc.. 6S8. by-law for, necessity of, 688, 698. damages to persons injured by, 698. injuring, fouling, filling up or encumbering of, prfeventing the, 707. land, acquiring for, 688. negligent construction of, action for damages for, 600. tloodin; private lands. 65)0-604. sewage barking up in cellars. 694, 605-& nuisance arising from, 695. obstructions in, requiring and regulating removal of, 820. outlet for. providing, 687. overloading, 698. Public Health Act, payment without assent of electors for sewers established under. 4,56. provisions of. respecting. 680. rents, charging and collecting (urban). 824. 825. Sewerage, regulating for ranitary purposes. 720. system, management of by public utility commissioners (cities and towns), 856-7. Sewerage commissionfrs. ledaration of office by. .119. . penalty for neglect to make. 321. election of. date for holding, 101. hold office until new board orgnnixed. 101. nomination of. (See also Nomination), 90. 01, 92. refusa' of oflice by, penalty for, 321. " Shall," meaning of, 7. in provision for form of ballot, 114. Shareholder in company having dealing* with the corporation, not disqualified for council. 72. restriction on vote of, 73 receiving bonus, right of to vote, 683. Sheep, dead unslaughtered, seizing to prevent use for uhmI (cities of 1110,000), 872. driving, in highways, prohibiting (urban), 828. 1180 INOIX. 8he«p, public foin for itale, etc.. of, autborlzinR the ImldinK of (countlei and towiu), 881, 882. nisninr at large, dairsge by or to, 771-4. impouDdinR, 770. worried or killed by dogs, appointing inspector* of, 711. , claim againnt municipality for, 799, 800. Bheitera on hiscbways for cab-driven, etc. (urban), 706, 797. Shcri.!, disqualified for council, 65. new election when all members unseated, if no clerk order for may be directed to the, 230. Si.ingle mill, |K>rtable steam engine for running, keeping back from bighway f townships), 873. Sbingles. regulaticg the measuring of (urban). 834. the selling, etc.. of (urban), &t3. when market fees may be imposed in respuct of, 836, 838, 830. Shoe-shine parlours, regulating and controlling children engaged as boot- blacks (cities), 809. Shops, prohibiting sale of goods, ware* or merchandise in parts of cities, 866. Shores, obstructions projecting ever, requiring removal of, 707, 706. , preserving. 706. , preventing the injuring, fouling or incumbering of. 707. Short measure or count in articles marketed, imposing penalties for (urban), 834. Short-hjnd writer in court, payment of. 623. Shouting, prohibition and regulation of. 758. Shows, circus-riding, etc., prohibiting or regr.lating and licensing, 895. farming or fat sto<^. aiding, 702. gambling carried on :U. license not to be granted where, 886, 896. goods sold or trafficked in at, when licenses not to be granted if, 805, 896. (See also Exhibitions). Sidelights on vehicles, requiring (cities). 868. Sideline roadf, roDnecting, where rnads originally laid out do cot meet, 1020-1021. Siden-alks. division of assetii, allowance for on, 40. 41. horses ami '■nttle. prohibiting driving of on ,' urban). 82.") (police vUlages), 1081. ice on. (See Ice). laying out parts of highways for. 1000. non-repair of. (See Highway). polif^ villnves in. powers of trustees to construct. 107.1. snow and ice on. (See Hijsbway. Non-repair of. also Snow), spitting on, prohibiting (urban), 827. (police villageK), 1081. vehicles; prohibiting from using (urbnn). TM. (polic<> villages), lOSl. SHgn posters, licensing, rosulating and governing (counties, towns and cities), 878. Signs, erection of, prohibiting or regulating, 777. overhanging highways, aeture of rigbt to permit, 1010. pulling down or defacing of, prohibiting the, 777. (See also Poster). Silverware, agent for non-resident selling. (See Hawker). Sinking fund for debentures, amount to be raised yearly for, treasurer's statement of, 602. neglect to levy, disquaMficatlon for, 502. by-law to provide for, 42S-6. commissioners or trustees of the, 615 investment of in Kcorities, 603-4. IVDKX. 1181 f ' Sinking fund for debentures, money collected lor muat not be diverted, 600. divenion of, diaqualiikation uf members for, 002k , lijibUity of memben for. DOS. , recovery of by actioiii 001. pruTincial treamrer, return to be made to reipecting, 007. provincial treaeury, payment into of, 50S-6. , ttM of linking fund paid into, 506-7. redemption of debentures from time to time, with, 504-5. separate account to be kept for, 400. treasurer's statement of amount to be levied for. 502. Sinks, reKulatinx the construction and cleaning of. 728. Slaughter-houses, public, ostablishing and maintaining. 777, 778. , prohibiting or regulating and insrpeitlng, 777, 778. structure of, model by-law for regulating, 778. Weighs, children riding behind, prohibiting (urban). 708. kept for hire, owners of, licvutung and regulating (cities), »»». , persons employed as drivers of. regulating hours of labor of (cities), 800. (See also Vehicles). . Sleighing, keeping oi)en highwaya during season of. in townships. N7d, si*. stone or gravel not to be put on road to interfeie w.th, unleea another convenient road provided, 1054. Slips in navigable waters, aid for coustruction of. 70«. public, erections projecting into, requiring removal of, 70 1, 708. making, improving and maintaining, 707. prohibiting the injuring, fouling, filling up or encumbering of, 707. . . retiuiring and regulating the removal of obstructions from (urban), 820. . Small-wares, children selling, regulating imd oontrollins <<''f"'''>- ^•"'•^^ , vendors of, prohibiting in hiKhways, etc. (urban). 8.T4, 844. Smelting ore, power to grant bonus to works for. (See also Bonus). 657-9. Smoke, preventing emission of (urban), 825-7. ,i,w%n,-iv (townships bordennR on cities of i(N).oou), 100,5. Snow, falling from roof, liability for, 770. police villages, powers of trustees respecting. lOSl removal of from sidewalks by municipality. "SO. removing from roofs of unoccupied buildings and sido«-nllts adjoining vacant property or lots at expense of tiie owner. 7711. reqniring removiil of from roofs a-d Mi-Vewalks. 77H. (polii'p villasps), 1081. Snow fences, S02. 863. , , . ^n Soldiers, dependents etc., of granting aid to funds for. (J.S. memorial windows or tablets in commenmration of, erecting. returned, memorial home or club-house for, 72.1. esenption of from taxation. 723. Solicitor in actions against corporation i» disqualified for council, 66. for candidate is disquaJificil fnim votine. 78, SO. costs of actions, etc.. right of to. .128. S20, 330. employment of should be by by-law, 3.30. tenders, to be pres'rts, aiding amateur, 686. Squares, acquiring land for, and establishins, 716. Stables, boarding stables. (See that title). fire or lights in, prohibiting or regulating use of (urban). 800. (townships), 873. horses for delivery puriMweH. Incjition, 4 taking from land, and compensation for. 10.S4, 1035. Storage of builders' plant, location, erection and use of buildings for. regulat- ing, controlling and prohibiting in defined areas (cities). 866. of fresh meats, regulating (cities, towns and villages). 892. Stores, location, erection and use of buildings for, regulating, controlling and prnhibiting in defined areas (cities). Std. Stoves, regulating construction of ( urban K 807. (townships). 873. Straw, market fees on. when they may be imposed, .'vSO. S."?8. 8.30. . selling and weighing of. regulating (urban), a33, 837. Stream, driftwood, etc.. in. removal of where stream is boundary line 936 937. , requiring adjoining township to remove. 937. notice, effect of non-compliance with, 937. obstruction of by trees. et<'.. prohibiting and requiring removal of (tnwnsiiip.s). 874. original roada to or along, consent required to diversion or dosing of, i INDEX. 1183 StreuniH, works to prevent flooding by. uiijiiiriiig land f.ir. uiid iHjDiitruoting, 7()5-H. Street (See Iligbwuy). Street commiuioner or overseer, declaration of office by, 319. Street railwu.v, acquiring aMeti of, cases on, 350-3G1. bonus in aid of. (See also Xtouuii), (i«H)-085. by-law for acquiring or disposing of, date for voting on, 370. delrtji i-ontracted for, do nut atfiit citv'H borrowing powtr. safety zones on liighways uspd by. establinhing (urban), 1093. watering streets by, contracting for, "22. Subw!i.V8 across highways for cattle, etc., permittinK, UlOO-lOU. Summary conviction, recovery of |>PUalticM fur bre:ii-licn of hy-law«. by, 10.')7. Summer resort, department of industries for advertising advantages of a city, as, 8(5."(. , expenditure for advertising advantages of municipality as (except counties), IMM. Superannuation ami benelit funds, granting aid to (cities aud towns), 857. Superintendent of work undertaken at expense of corporation, qualification of for council. 7.'(. Supreme Court means Supreme Court of Ontario. I.'l. Surety, application for, materiality of statements on, .310. guarantee company, liability of as. 310. of officer of union of townships, efTcet of separation on, 46. Surgeon, exempt from municipal office or election to council, ~'i. of gaol and other institutions, appointing (counties and towns), 882. Surplus, debt account, in, use of, oOO. money, use of for educational purposes, i(08-9. , unauthorized investment of, prohibited. ."(VJO-olO. taxes above estimates, use of, 408. Survey of highways, making (urban), 823. (certain townships), 875. Surveyor, appointment of (cities and towns), 857. Swamps, purchase and drainage of (townships), S75. Swearing voters, 130-135. Swine. (See Hogs). Switchback railways, regulating and licensing, 895. Tablets, memorial, for soldiers, erecting, 1092. Tanneries, prohibiting or regulatin:. 754 prohibiting in defined areas (counties, cities and towns), 882. Tavern, prohibiting runners for, from importuning travellers in public place* (urban), 824. Taxation, exemption from. (See Exemption). , lands of one municipality in another are exempt from, 717. Taxes, annexed territory, in, 25, 29. arrears of. disqiialifi^'iitiun fur council by. i'.Vi. coHw'turs of. (See ( "ollet turn » . defaulters in payment of, disqualified from voting, 78, 80. , list of. preparation o.f 122, 123, 310. , return of by collector to treasurer, 312. ■ , tenders of vote by, 80. diwiualifyins for non-payment of. 728. due on Ist January. 498. insufficiency of. how provided for, 480-483, 493-4,408. local improvement rates are, 492. rates, by-law, muat be l«ried by, 491. 1184 INDEX. Taxi*, nitt^, by-Uw. or more may be pmuml, -187. fliinf , prinripln of, 478-8. Ulegal, inJunrtloD afainit le?r of, 488. levy of, meaniBg of, 48D. . itrlrt Moatnwtloa of power to lerj, 47*. llmM of yearly rate, 478. 492. •sceediag, proriiiona for, 404. mandamua to compel levy of, 484, 488. proviDpeR, proviiiona for in various, 488-491. retroapeptlve and proapective, 480-48.^, 493-4. arboola, for 486-8. rale* of land for arreara of, liability of monicipality for coat, 310. iuri^ua above eatimatea, nae of, 406. uncollected, annual atatement of. (See Annual Statement), yearly rate to cover all debt* falling due, 478, 480. limit of, 478, 492. Tazieaba. (See Caba). Ten. BKeot for non-resident person selling. (Bee Hawker). Tea room*, limiting number of, licensing, regnlating, etc., 889-801. Teamsters, importuning of travellera by in pnWlc places, prohibiting (arban), 824. liceniiiiig nnil regulating (cities). 800. licensing, regulating and governing (coanties), 8A4. (towns and villagea). 860. (townships bordering on eitie* of 100,000), 1005. persons employed as, regulating hoor» of labor of (cities). 890. Telegraph and telephone companieH agreeing with for line of niiinicipul transmission line, 760. poles and wires, authorixing erection of on highways, 731. (countiev) , 863. Dominion legislation respecting, 732, 733, 764-7. obstruction of highway by, 732. regulating erection and maintenance of, 764. (counties), 863. Temporary advances, Nirrowing power includes power to secure. 836. to meet guarantee of debentures, 636. Temporary loans, limit of amount of. S35. diwiualifiration for exceeding, 536. lender not prejudiced by, 836. power to secure pending collection of taxes. 334. Tenant, money by-law, right to vote on, 370. voting, necessity of residence in municipality, 79. Tender amounting to contract, 70. appointments of offirers not to be made by, 328. vote, of. (See Vote). work and material, for, Ix.ard of control to call for. 288. 289. 21)1-2. opening of, head of department to be present at, 289, 293. , solicitor may be required to attend at, 289. varying action of board of control resnecting, 289. Tenements and hereditaments, meaning of. 11. Tenement house*, regulating and controlling or prohibiting in defii. ' '.reas (cities of lOO^OOO). 869. 870. (other cities and towns of 5,000), 873. INDXX. 1185 810. (arban), i).860. ring on 0), 109S. leu). NOO. tiiiitiici|ml rs, 731. .ien) , 863. 732. 788, lance of, iea), 803. S36. 8). a)l-2. e present iiired to sRoecting, ■^•' -ireai W), 873. T»nt» for buiineu piirix.M'i. I.Kution. erwtlon or um of, r»f uUting, contrel- linff or prohibitinit in defloed nreai (citieti, 887. Thpatrm. immoral or indecent pliij« In, pnibibitini. 783 784. looation, ere. tlon or uw .,r buildings for, rexulatlDg and eoirtrolltaf or prohlbitlni in d4-Hued areas (cities), 866. reculatini doorx. aisles, halls, stairs, etc., in, 780. reculating. lit'ensiuK und prohibiting in certain streeto. 804 88B Thirties, preventing growth of. 78... <'*"'* """'">• '*'■ Timber, booms for. protetting and reguiutiug (counties), 861. originiil road allowance, on. preaervlng or selling, iciss, 1033. taking from land, and rom|H>nsatlon for, 1034, 103B. Time for adjustment of amets on Neparation of municipulities, 42. 43 contesting an election, 213. ""•rviug notice of motion for, 210. passing by-liiw fixing number of aldermen. 49. fixing number or mrale of election of councillors, 61, 02. for erection of village. 18. quashing by-laws. (Hct- Quashing By-laws), holidays excluded in computation of, 215. Tinware, agent for nonresident spllinc (See Hawker). TinBniith shop», location, erection or use of buildings for. regulating and controlling, or prohibiting in defined areas (cities). 866 Tires, regulating width of (urban). 828. (countieti). 8(14. Title b.v possession, qualifying for election on. 03. Toi,.,co, keepers of stores where noId by retail." licensing, regulating and governing (cities, towns and villages) . 803. (police vlllRgesK 1081. Tobacco drier, grunting bonus to. 1001. TiiboKganing on liiKliwiiys. proliibiting or regulating (urban), 798. Toll mad. acquinition of by county, 02fl 027. agreement to purchase by miiintenance of, 1036. crossing* and other works constructed by municipality on, liability for repairs of. 003. • establishing, 10,1], 1032. openinir highway alongside to compete with, illegality of, 1010. soil and freehold of, 017, 018. ToiU on hii^hwnyx. defraying expense by, 1031. Tombs, prohibitins violation of. 756. Toronto. City of. composition of council of. 40, .TO. Toronto rnivcrwit.v. (See I'niversity of Toronto). Town, annexation of or to. (See Annexation), area of, limited, 21. council of, change in number of. .M. , composition of, 51, .53, 54. . election of, 51. 53, 54. . change in method of, 51, 64. , time for, 101. (See also Council). coi:ncillors of. number and election of, 51. J52, 54. definition of. 8. erection of village into town or town into city. (See Municioal Board). 25. 20. new. election in before list cirtlfted, who ma.v vote at. 00. proviwional judicial district, in. formotion of. (See Municipal Board) 26, M.A.— 76-f 1186 iifDn. Town, iw|Mira1wl. (Mw HriiarNtnl Tnwii). unortaDiwd territory, in. compoaltlnn of munrll o(. M. . lnriir|Minitiiin of h.r miinlfl|iiil iHiHril. 25. wiirdt. new divkion Into, 47. Townahlpa, annexation i>f or to. lHr« Annrsation). council of, composition anil rlertion of. (Hm alio Oonnril), M, 101. , offlcc of. aci|iiiriiiic land out«l<> aluo ITnion of Tewa>hlpa), 18. uuoniiniizitl terrltiiry. in. (Sw rnoridiiiixcil Tfrrlti>r.vt. village, er<>ction of piirt i- Vlllngrl. Traction engines, collnpae of bridge under weight of, 936. , priibibiting unr of on highwa.VN (urhnn), 82S, Trade, dnngeroua In faUDing nr Hprftiiling Hd'. iirirliiliit'ng or regnlnting (urban), 806, 807. (townaliips), 878. fee for certificHte of compllani-e with reguIntionR. Impoalng, 808. monopol.v uf not to be smntml, ,1,'W. noxious or unbealth.v, prohibiting In dfflnrd areas (counties, cities •nd towns), 882. nuisance, likelj' to become a, regulntinc. 7,17. offensive, prohibiting or regulating, 755, 883. petty, persons carrying on, licensing, regulating nnd goTemlng, 888. Trading by municipality. 1, 352. Trading stamps, prohibiting use of (iirbiin). 8S7, 828. Traffic in highways, obstnictions to, 830-8,12. at Intersections, etc.. preventing (cities), 900. one way only, allowina in ( urban >. 828, 1003. prohibiting heavy tnifflr (nrhHin. S-.'S. KM)."!, regulating (urban). 828-8.12, 10,18. (cities), 000. (counties), 864. (police villages). 1081. Traffic signs on highways, placing, regulnting nnd maintaining. 1044, 1045. Transient traders, insolvent, by-law not to apply to «ale of stock of insolvent within the cmnty mImtp hi- mrrii'd on hii.«inp(M. WKl. license fee for. limit of. 897. requiring payment of before commencing to trade. 806. to be credited on future taxes, 807. licensing, regulatinz and governing. 806. 807. meaning of, 806. pedlar distinguished from. 807. Travelling expenses, limit to payment of. 002, 003. Treasurer, appointment of. 307. auditors to be given ACces* to accounts by, 316. bureau uf industries, rfturng to be made to by, 311. declaration of office by, 310. defaulters' list, when to be prepared by, 122. 123. deputy, appointment of and security to be given by, 807. iirocx. 1187 TrviMurar, di«|ualilivil for •'uiiwil. I*. iKi UhUvii ,,!, :(iiN-:tn. payment of bj i.»liir) or pvri'ttuUiw, 30". pro Unpore of luuutj^. appuiuUnent of by wardaa, 30", aob rfmoval of. luitlc* to nurvllfii on, .'Ml. , iUcwMor may draw uoue} dvpuNlUnl by uu. 311. ■acurlty to bt glvt-n by. :«»7. 310. (.•oumll to io<|iiirc yearly into nulKiiency of, 307. DiukiiiK fund, annual klatvmvnt of amount regiiired for. by, 50U. P'UnHy for not aubmittinc. ■'>«■-'. ■tsh-meut of uHfiii to b» givfu to <'ouucil by, 310. to niiinicipality to wbirli a payment is mad<>, 311 •uratira of, materiality of ittut«-ui<>uu on applicutionx for. 310. notice to, un reniovnl of trea«urer. 311. tax MilfN by, ri'niioniibility of municipality for, 310. '""oiA**'"""''"' '" '•"J"""' "'• preparation of liat of by, VZH. TreutiuB, when an oirenci' uuilrr tbe Act, -'-la. 244, 243. Treea dceayeil, lutllnx down and remnvlnir. 1088. overbangini brandieH of. right to cut, 1(M2. plantinf and prewrviux on hiichwuyH, KKtH. problbltlns injury, el. to. Ift'W. r»movin«. from higliwuyii, lOiH, 103>*. within M>a<« of 1!.-. f,.,.t aloiiit liiicliwayH, requiring and autliuri/ina (rountira hihI towuiibipii), 1030 Tree I'lantinit Act, proviifionn of. ia'»-l(ML>. trimmini. where braorhea extend over hiithwayii, 1038 Treapaoa on land, damagea for, 5S1. Tricyc'i.H. rcKulatlni? iit.i> ,,f on higliwuy* (ritira and towni<). 847 * Truck* kept for hire. <8cc Vohidea). Truntcea, debentureti for railway l«nuii. of. (Mee alau lionua), 683-5. member* of cunnril. duticti of nn, 280. .'CJ-O. police village of. (Sec Police Village), achool. (See Board of Kducfttion, Si1k«)1 Hoard, etc) Tu8ao<-k motha, re«|uirinif land-own. r^ to destroy (citien). SOS Two-thirda vote, meaning of, and wlion required. 13. recording yeas and nays on, "JOO. I'ltra vireit, doctrine of, SSI. 352. Uncollected taxes, annual statement of in townK, villngcs and townships. (See Annual Statement). I'ndertakers' establlnhments. location, cmtion and »m- of buildings for tr ,'*«"'*t'°ff and controlling, and iir.diibiting in define.1 areas (citiea), 860 t ndue Influence, what is, 231, 232, 253, Unexpended fund, allowance for on division of assets, 42 Union of municipalities, membership in, 715, Union of townships, definition of, 31, 32. dissolution of, effect of, ."W, 36, 37. firsft election in, qualification for, 57, 58, formation of, by county council on separation former union, 32. by judge on petition, etc., 32, by oriler-in-council. 32. former law relating to. 44. seniority of townships in. ■■?2. ,13. •separation of townships from, (See Separation), township iu uimrguuiztil Icrritory and township adjacent county, between, 32, Lnited counties, exiR-nditure by for work in one county only, 1043. by-law, who may vote on, 1043. rates for, how levied, 1043. from 1188 IMDBX. Ualr«ni4lM. MklMI fwoU l«» (lountU., cttlM aad lown»), MB. , |»rulMMni, oMctra and wrvuBtt of. an tituipt fruni muBlolp«l ofllca or •iMtloa to council, 75. , aehotanhliw and pria** In. eodowlnc (coualita, citl«a bmI towDa),M8. . lapportlDi ttadcnti at (cuunllc*. tltlm and tuwni), Ml). UaiMraliy of Torontu horrowlm lum (or irunU to, without aaaant of alao- lora< 466. maklai granta to (connUai, cItUt and towni). MS. (citiaa of 1(10,000 pop.), 872. acbolarablpa and priica in, endowing (conntiM, cltlaa and towna), 848. auppoiting utiKU'irtB nt (coiinllra. fitWn nnil tnwnt*. 845. Unorganiaml territory, annrxntion of to lownablp. (8m Annaiatlon), 25. citj in. (Mm City), deflnttion of, 13. highway* in, making, 1054, 1055. tuwnahip In. nnnaxatlon u( t» adjarvnt iownihtp, 82. rouncU of, bow compoaed. 53. , quallflcatlon for flrat alae- tion of, 57, 58. incorporation uf. 20. ■vparating from union of townibipi, 33. uniting with other tuwniihipii, 32. Upbolatcry, agent for non-reaident telling. (Hee Ilnwker). Upper Canada College making granta to («-ountie», citiea and towni), 846. , w'holariihipa and priae* In. endowing (ruuntiei, citica * and towni). 845. , lupporting atudenU at (countiei, diies and towna), H45. HW. I'rban municipaUtlea. definition of, 13. Urinnli, wnatructing and maintaining (citlea and town*), 801-3. Vacanciea in couni-il. aldermen electeil by general vote, of office of. how fillad, 206, 207. aldermen not eiwted by general vote, after lit Nor., need not be filled, 207. compelling. (See ContPt.1t'U EloHion), LHIL'. counrillor, after liit Nov.. need not be filled, 207. deputy reeve, after lit Nov.. 207. iniulBcient nnmbt-r eiei-ted. filling vacnnclei where, 20". mayor of city, after lit July, how filled, 207. new election to fill. 2t«. 203, 205. term of offioe of person elected nt, 206. time for holding, 2a'). who to iiwue warrant for, 202, 206. reeve, after lit Nov., 207. Vacant land. Joint or part owner of. in arreara for taxes, qualification of for council, 73. , , ., niprtnii on cltifii i>f IflOiNMli 106R. ownem of. Ilreaaln* ntid repilatiag (ritiea), M» ■tanda aad booths . m hichwaya for. Riithorbliaa (uitaa). rm. 797. what are, MD. lucli ahoM on. reculatinc uae of (oxintiea) fNM nmrketlai. u«ed for. r^rulatiai (urbnn), 884, 844. i^ond-haad dealen, of, lleen«iim; (conatlaa, towaa and ritiat) «7»- 881. idde tighta oe. reqalrlag (Hti.«>. MM. sidewalka, prohibitiaK oae <'f t'V, 7'JO-721. n,i •lol!'* vlllai»(i>, VlSl tirea of, regulatlaa widtb of (iiibnn . s28. (•-oiiiith*). 884 wheel rhaira are. 721. wheeled, liceniiinir (citlea), 867, .".'iM wheela of reiulatiBC width of (urli-riV S.-S (poliot villacpiii, 10HI. VendlRR lu hl|ihway«, etc.. prnhibitiaa or reuiiliiting fiirbnut, KO SM Vnwla. arrivinK in harbour, refnlatin*, 707. loading. reiMiriag, etc., of. erefiinu and r.nliii« ma<-hlner} for 707 marketlnv, uaed for, regulatioK (urban). H,o IMM) INDIX. VilluK**, erectlun of, bjr-l«w for, quashiii(, Uue for appiying, 20. towuMp affMtad may applj, 23. regUtratioD of, 20. traumUaioii of to proTindal secretary, 20. cenaua to ascertain number of inhabitanta, 19. coat of may be required of petitioner*, 10. clerk's certi6cate is conclusive as to petition, 10, 22. county council can not change the Imundariea, 23. compelling to act, 23. must act on petition, 22. 23, 27. power of, 18. restraining from acting without jnriiidic- tion, 2.'l. election before new list certified, supplementary votera' list for. 122. , who may vote at, 00. eziating by-laws, effect on, 35. petition for, boundaries described in, Cy. CI. can not change, 23. clerk's certificate cnnrlusive as to, 19, 22. county council roust act on, 22, 23. 27. new petttion if first insnlBcient, 22. miuisites of, 18, 19. Kufliciency of. 22. when deemed to be presented, 10. witbdrnwals from, 23. police villages may bo mi erected into villages, 22. . powera of old council continue until organization of new, 46. real estate, vesting of on. 43. taxes for current .vear, collection of, 43. time when effective, 20, 24. works already undertaken, completion of, 44, 45. collection of special rales for. 44, 46, 46. erection of into town. (See Municipal Board), in two or more connties, agreement for, 21. Visitors, payments for entertainment of distinguished, 1)02, 003. Vote, application for ballot and deposit of ballot in box is deemed a, 14\ caating vote by derk, S9, 160. council, in meetings of. <8ee Council). iMunting the. Ballot Act (Imp.), provisiona of re, 148. Dominion Elections Act. provisious of re, 148. method of, 146-8. • Ontario rapctions Act. provisions of re. 149. iliaqualified to, who are. 78. equality of, casting vote by clerk on, 80, 160. objections to. how to make, 134, 135. recount of. (See Recount), right to, TO, 80. forfeiting, by returning ballot or Uking it away, 138. money by-laws, on, 379-380. ! residence, qualification of for, 86-80. i I votera' list conclusive, exceptions to, 80, 88. secrecy of. 164-7, 170, 180. solicitation of by cards, etc., on day of polling prohibited, 146. statement of by deputy returning officer, 160, 161. tender of, application for ballot deemed to be, 145. defaulter, by, 80. 88, 80. • in first election in new municipality, 120. JNDXX. Il!>l Vote, two-third*. (8«v Two-thirds Vote). where and how often to, 126. Voter corruptly inHiifnciiiK. (8ee Bribery), 240, 241. dlreotioM to, llG-118. force, uiiDg or threatening agaiurt, 260-252, hiring «>nvpyanpe for. («ee hIso Corrupt I'VartU-ee ) , 249. impeding, 250, 252. information a* to how hp ha* voted, obtaining nr oommunicating, pro- hibited, 170, 180. interference with at polling-plai^e, prohibited, 179. intimidation of, penalty for, 250. marking ballot, method of, 1.30 oath for. 131-5. form of, 131. IXi. taking, entitlpH |M>r*on on liat to vote, 135. voting after refuaal of, 135. when to be adminiRtered, 133. worthless form of. effect of using, 134. returning ballot and declining to vote, forfeits rights to vote, 188. taking ballot out of polling place, forfeits right to vote, 138. Voters' list, application to judge for entry on, 78. certified copies of to be furnished by clerk if required, .302. receivable in courts, .')02. falsifying, penalty for wilfully, 182. finality of. 80. 81. 82, HH, 88, 128. ezcciftionfl to. 80, 131-4. when considered, 84. furnished to deputy returning ofiin-rs by clerk, to be. 123. inspection of by public, right of, 302. money by-lawa, for voting on, 380. preparation of, 123. proper, what is, 84, 86, 118-120. qualifications for entry on. 76-79: revision of, 79. special, where list not certified by judce, 122. supplementary, on change of boundarinr, 122. Voters' List Act, provisions of, 77. 78, 79, 380. Voting on by-laws. (See By-law, voting on), in elections, ballot, to be by, 129. certificate, voting on, 127, 128. compartments, absence or flefective nature of, 108. in polling-places, 116. only one voter at a time to enter, 138. disqualifimi from, who are, 78. hours of, 129. new municipality where no aaaessment roll, at first election in, 120. open, by illiterate person, etc., 139-144. . candidate not to be present at, 186. , form of declaration for, 140. postponement of in cases of emergency, 160, 170. ■ restricti4>n of rj-sidenii' for ci-rtain voters. 79. ><0. secrecy of, 104-7, 179, 180. twice, 126. Wage clause in contracts, .356. Wnggons, children riding behind, prohibiting (urban). 708. . licensing (citien), 857. 868. (8ee also Vehkiles-). mM 1192 IKDBX. Walla, incombuatUd* matarlaUr, raqnlrinf walla (DriMin), 806, 811-14. (townahliN), 878. party walla, ngulatiag and enforclnc erection to be of in deAaed ansa of (aibaa), 80T, 819. ( towMhipa),878. ■Ue and atrenftb of, refulatiiif (nrban), 792. attenftli of in certain bnildiaga, rar>l*tiBg. 730. War. fundi for dependenta of deceaaed soldiera, aidinx, 728. memoriala. homea or dab-hoaac«, eatabUaUng, 723. , esenptinc (roB tazaiUon, 728. , imntinc aid for, 728. soldiera retamed from, gnuiU to, 723. Warden, election of. 287, 280, 281. , caatinR vote on, wbo baa, 2M. 260. . prooeedin«a to aet ailde, 261. 262. , reaolution ct county council for, 287. TOtins ou, to be open and indiTidaally, 266. bead of council, ia, 286. dutiea of aa, 267-0, 286-801. oatba and dedarationa, power to Uke, 821. reeignaftion of, 202. vacancy In ofBce of, 20O. Warda, aldermen, nnnriier of for, ia dtiea, 48. new division of city or town into, 47. , , «« newly erected dty or town, population for and number of in, 26. re-diviaion of upon annexation, 28. Warehouses, location, erection and uae of buildiniw for. renulatinc, control- line, and probibitinK in defined areas (dtiea), 867. reculating meana of egi'<-M from, 730. Warrant for election to fill racancy in coundl, 208. Waste paper boxea, grant of ezduaive righta to bave on streets, 368. , collectors of. (See Second-band Goods). Watcbes. agent for non-reiddent aelling. (See Hawker). Watcbmen, employing and paying (urban), 882. 833. Water, discbarging of on private lands, 600-684. erections projecting into, requiring remowil of. 707. 708. fire purposes, contraoting for supply of for, 721. flooding by. (See Flooding). land covered with, 10. , i. « pipes for conveying, authorising and regulating use of highways lor (counties), 863, 864. preserving and preventing the injuring, fouling, filling up. etc . of. 707. public, requiring and regulating removal of obetructiona from (urban), 820. supply of, conveniences for, establiabing, protecting, regulating and deaning, 788. , preventing the fouling of, 788. duty of municipality respecting, 788. free or at reduced rate is a bonus, 648. ■ power to contract for, 456. 721., procuring analyals of, 788. public, charges for use of, 788. , compelling board of control, 288. tenders for, duty of board of control respecting, 288. Yard area for dweUing-housec, prescribing (cities of SO.O(X)), 1024. Yards, draining, cleaning, etc., of. requiring and regulating, 729. safe condition, requiring to be put in (urlmn). 807. (townships), 873. for, 781, 868, 8M. maintcn- 868,864. (nriMm), pa), 873. (urban), inrchMer eKulatinf