%. t> .v». sA; a^ %.>-^-.o. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) fe /. // /. .<^- .^ < /,gS, People -3;^ f (^PRESENWrVE/^Ef^HAI^FS^'l ^!|"^r|iManufactur£RSsI:1 '■| ^'*' » 1 - "" .: nil! PUBLIC ARCHIVES OF CANADA f*i ^^^^W *^- 1 W" I ^^u ■ ■^' No. NOVA SCOTIA BRANCH MIc ktMm of Novi Scotfai ADVERTISEMENTS. STYLE NO. 1 STYLE NO. 2 NEW PEERLESS LINE ?iH0T0GRAPH P ^^ -X- -X- -»r- -X- -X- -x- -x- AiiBans THE BEST. THE CHEAPEST. THE MOST POPULAR. UNSDRPASSED FOR RICHNESS, BEAUTY AND DURABILITY. |^= THE FASTEST SELLING ALBUMS IN THE WORLD. ,■.*=■ f =rasome In the manufacture of our Albums we have taken especial pains to procure rif h ?' colors of morocco and the finest grade o.f.cardboard.and have exercised the utmost c- .naking the bindings strong and durable. We use the finest quality of gold-leaf on the sides and >- ' . of our Albums. The market has been flooded during the past few years with a cheap. • .y grade of Albums, very loosely bound, the leaves being composed of the poorest and chear ^r. (jrade of cardboard, the bindings being an inferior imitation of French morocco, liable to fail to - -C^cs with very littic handling, and in place of using gold-leaf in the finishing, what is commonly l.-own as Dutch Metal is often used. Our Albums are made in the strongest manner possible, and all finely finished. (over) ADVERTISKMENTS. \ STYLE NO. a. STYLE NO. 4. f NOW IS THE TliVlE FOR AGENTS TO MAKE MONEY DESCRIT'TIVE MEMO. OF SIZE, STYLE OF BINDING, ETC., OF " PEERLESS " ALBTTMS.— Royal Quarto, size 9>4xi i. holding 28 Cabinets, 24 Cards, and 2 Panels, arranged for 4 Cards or i Cabinet to a page. All with Gold Edges and Nickel-plated Extension Clasp. Soft padded sides and round corners. No. 1— Brocade Plush, with Large Embossed Word "Album " on side, handsome, dark colored Japanese Interior, _ - _ - $5 50 No. 2— Fine Morocco, Embossed Antique, Broken Glass Design, White Interior, 6 26 No. 3-Extra Fine Silk Plush, with Large Embossed Word "Our Friends," ^ Japanese Interior, very choice, - - - - - 6 50 No. 4 -Fine Morocco, Embossed in Gold and Silver, "Lily of the Valley" De- sign, Japanese Interior, - - - - - - 6 60 ■ UFnV FlUC nBAOBCATIIC 11 DI!U i:ihnwiDf{ I Patterns as described above, we have bad ■ fCKf rlnC rllUwr CU I Uw ALDUni prepared for the use of Ageuts in canvaanlng, and is X 'iliod to tlioui at oost of iiiainifaciiire. viz., i*-i.')(i, and as is tlie caso with all our Prospectus, tliisainonnt in r,ir„ ^ d wluin iin AKont has sold 10 Albums, so that iis a matter o! fact it may bo said to cost nothing, for ttaerui uo eiii . fic mini or woman who caunot sell at least 10 Albuuis. ^-rw COMMENCE WORK NOW - A rich harvest awaits iFTWorkers. The opportunity is yours. Tlie i|uali(y of the goods is the beat. Tlie v>rices ai'B iiniH !!in(!)y^»!y. Yo! Te certain to succeed if you take an auencv. Act promptly. "-«» J. S, ROBERTSON S MOS., MAIL BUILDING, TORONTO, ONTARIO. V m pi fl |l 11 c... lONEY G, ETC., OF ng 28 Cabinets, All with Gold und corners. andsome, $5 50 Interior, 6 26 'Fiends, " 6 50 ley " De- 6 50 above, we have had n caiivaHfllng, and is litiis, this amoniit in notliing, (or there i lie boat. Tlie iirioea Hptly. ), ONTARIO. iiilliiililliliiiililli „„.,. , ii>"iti!iiiiiiiiliilifiilijiiiiiiiij pi lii iilliiiiii:::'::*!''''*'''''*''''^ iiiiliililiiliiiipilili;.;,jBiip^ iiiiil jjiiSilif -!>'■"■ OUR DOMINION ill ,:<^i,l!llllll«i:ill|;|^llipi;ili;i;:::;aii;:|!ljj|ll « liiliiniiHiJSiillB I a MERCANTILE i^ MANUFACTURING INTERESTS I HISTORICAL ^^' COMMERCIAL SKETCHES OF HAhirAX iif ^^^ * ^I ii-tll i" I /V ENVIRONS [ i::iW''i!il||!iffi!!SW!!NI!ipii'».«!!fli.ii»!lfip g;iii:!i=iiliii,)i:Si.i;iin;iililiiilii(*lii!iii)iiiii!!|[lii|i}jiilii'iiij»i1: ii ii PROMINENT PLAGES AND PEOPLE i I j REPRESENTATIVE MERCHANTS ^^^ MANUFflnTIIRFR.q I IMPROVEMENTS, PROGRESS .^^^ ENTERPRISE < ILLUSTRATED >• iliiS «;:i!i;ii TORONTO, ONT. THE HISTORICAL PUBLISHING COmPANY OF CANADA - 1557 - 1 i I «iiiii:siiiiiiimiiiiii®iiiiiii!Miiiiiii||ffl|||||,,|j®iii(,|i|,.|g,i!i,,^^ Public Archives of Nova Scotia ***PREFACE.* * # IN this enlightened age, when the daily newspa,.er and telegraph have revolutionized the world, the writer who attempts to pen a history of a country, rity or community IS appalled by the undertaking. He finds that the press has already placed before his probable readers all the accessible facts from which his publication must be compiled- His readers, stimulated by the wonderful advances that the ingenuity of man has brought under his command, have not only become seekers after information, but in a like degree been raised to thinkers— measuring intelligently and carefully every literary effort that is placed before them— accepting some with pleasure and rejecting others with equal grace- The object of this work is to make a true and concise epitome of the settlement, growth and present condition of the Maritime Provinces, together with representations of the various manufactures and industries to which and from which the people of this section owe and derive their prosi)erity. The steadily increasing population of the old country, and the fields of industry and enterprise which in so many branches of trade, owing to improved labor-saving machinery and the importations of other countries have become so restricted, cause vast numbers to look to the colonies of Great Britain for that field of labor which is practically denied them at home, or is so crowded and circumscribed as to prevent the development and exercise of that native talent or energy, which, if properly used, should in the course of time lead to a competency and independence. The employment of capital not less than the employment of labor, the relief of distressed trades of overpeopled districts of individ- uals and their families struggling vainly without hope, and of overflowing manufactures seeking a market and a beneficial return— are all connected with the subject of emigration and with the effects that grow out of it in i new country. It is not, therefore to be wondered at that the public should not be easily satisfied in their enquiries upon a subject which in times like the pres :omes home to the business and bosoms of a large and enterprising class of individ. .Is, As the interest of the subject rises above those classes by whom it has hitherto been looked upon merely as an ultimate relief from pressing distress, and extends to persons in better circumstances who begin to enquire into the state, prospects and industries of these new countries which open such a field for energy and enterprise, a species of information comes to be required more particular and authen- tic than the hasty opinions of publishing travellers or the brief reports of settlers in the woods. It is to be feared that the most erroneous notions are entertained in Europe and other parts as to the soil, resources and climate of the Maritime Provinces to provide rightful information in these respects and to show the grand availabilities of this location for the establishment of manufacturing industries as well as to bring before the world the many very superior establishments already in existence is the object of this work. * INDEX. HALIFAX. Acadia Drug Store, M. F. Kager . io<) Aca.lia, The, I-. T. Hriand... f>f) Anderson, Hilling A Co., dry goodi 70 Allen Jno. iV Sons, fish and commsn merchant».ii5 Army & Navy Hrevvery.The, S.()land,Sonsi%Co 74 Austen Hros , railway, mdl and engineer's sup- plies O2-149 Daldwin A Co.. earthenware and lamps 46 Hanks, H. H,, auctioneer and commsn mcht. . . f>C) Dannister VVm., watches, jewelry 105 Barry, C. K., general transportation agent 86 Heck, John A, groceries, provisions, etc 75 Belcher, J. S., insurance agent 77 Bliss, A. A. & Co , boots and shoes lofj Boak & Bennett, commission merchants 79 Boak, Geo. K. A Co., dry and pickled fish 85 Boak, W. McC , flour, feed and groceries 100 Boreham, K,, boots and shoes 44 Boston Marine Insurance Co., J. Taylor Wood, agent 90 Brander Robert, nhinet maker 57 Bristowe, James, professor of music 93 Brookes, I.. K. &Co., groceries, provisions, etc. 51 Brown Bros. & Co.. chemists and druggists. ... 54 Brown, Henry W , groceries, tlour and feed.. . . 94 Brown, M. S. & Co., watchmakers and jewelers f)6 Brown & Webb, wholesale druggists 98 Buckley, Albert H, chemist 58 Buckley. Jno., I'., groceries, provisions, etc. ... 68 Burns, Miss B. T., fancy goods and millinery.. 53 Butler, J. K., mast and spar maker ... 60 Cecconi, T, carver and gilder 63 Chisholm. Jno, Custom boot maker 43 Citizens Insurance Co. of Canada, Dr. Benj. Curren, agent 74 Clarke, R. D., auctioneer and commission mcht 55 Clayton A Sons, wholesale clothiers 41 Corbelt, J. F., dry goods , 43 Cornelius J., jeweler, etc Cii Connors, Thos. P. & Co., custom tailors. 46 Conroy, M., dry goods and groceries 49 Conroy, K., dry goods, millinery, etc 113 Cox, J. P., commission merchant 80 Courtney, T. F., importer of teas, coffees, etc... 52 Crease, E W., wholesale groceries, etc 45 Creelman, Chas., dealer in beef, lamb, pork, etc 50 Creighton, C. E. it Co., commission merchants. 76 Cro.sby, Adam B. & Co., commission merchants 96 Crowe, Wm , Berlin wools, etc 58 Cummings & Myers, tinsmiths, plumbers, etc. . 1 1'> Cunard, S. & Co., shipping and commsn mchts. 6j Cunningham & Curren, flour and commission merchants 1 1 7 Delaney, W. C , dentist 72 Davidson A Feltus, v/atchmakers and jewelers. 101 Davison, Jno, fl'.)ur and feed.. 95 Divison, Jno. , lumber, shingles, etc 95 DeWolfe, J. M., carriag ■ factory, etc 94 DdWolf, T. A S. A Son, ship broker^! 84 Donahoe, Edward, general groceries 102 Donovan, W. H. A Co , manufacturers of aerat- ed waters 49 Dorman, J., tinsmith and plumber HH Downey, Albert, gents' furnishings, etc 47 Downey, Maurice, painter and glazier 83 Duggan, James & Sons, auctioneers and com- mission merchantt 95 Egan, W. J. & Co., painters, paperhangers, etc. 31 Elliott 1'". C, gents' furnishings t>o Esson it ('o., commission merchants loa Fader Bros., victuallers 84 Fader, Jos., general victualler 79 Federal Life Assurance Company of Hamilton, Ontario, John Nay lor, agent 103 Findlayjno. R., books, stationery, fancy goods 49 Forhan,Thos(S: Co., sail mkrs and ship chandlers 71 Forrester, L. , dyer and cleaner 53 French, John L., undertaker and carpenter. . . . 100 Fulton * Foster, hides, wools, etc 90 Fulton, Foster A Co., commission merchants... 91 Ciates, W. A A , city music store 67 (iladwin, general stationer 90 Gordon, J. R , chemist and druggist 47 Grant, D. C, general groceries 78 Oreenaway, J. D., grocer 47 Halifax Busmess College, Messrs. Frazee and Whiston, proprietors 82 Halifax Hot'-' Hesslein A Sons 89 Halliday, Jas, merchant tailor 96 Hames, Wm. J., dir in pork, hams, bacon, etc. O4 Hancock Bros., china, crockery, earthenware, etc 04 Holloway, Thos. & Son, block and pump mkrs. 60 Harris, Geo. J, house and ship plumber 72 Harris, J. & F. W., music dealers ... 69 Harvey, Chas. H., commission merchant 74 Hart, Harrison L., boots, shoes, etc 92 Hart, L. A Son., commission merchants 114 Hirchfield, Geo., dealer in pork, bacon, etc.. .. 59 Hogan, Jno. & Sons, lumber and commsn mch(s 70 Holland, J. H., window shades 59 Henry, O. P., dealer in meats 84 Hermes, H. Jr., merchant tailor 86 HoUey, W. J., clothing and gents' furnishings. . 55 Hopgood, \Vm. J., teas, sugars, coffees, hay and straw, etc 64 Horton, W. & Son, painters 57 Hyde, W. E, produce and commission mcht.. 85 Hogan, Jno., groceries and orovisions in Intercolonial Ry. Ticket Office, C.J.Carten, agt. 83 Irwin, Geo. iS: Sons, druggists 69 Jakeman, Wm., P. V. S 112 Johnston it Carter, general coopers 68 Jones, Geo. W , commission merchant 56 Jones. Wm, dry goods.... 71 Kelley & Glassey, ales, wines and brandies 106 King, David A Co., plumbers 53 Laurilliard, H. G., tailor 71 Leslie, G. A, lobster packer and importer 91 Leydon A Macintosh, custom tailors 70 London Fruit Store, W. H. Teas 54 Lordly, K. J,, groceries, wines and liquors. ... 57 Lowell, W. L. & Co., bankers and brokers.. . . 73 Lowndes, Thos. S., groceries and provisions. . . 75 Lvnch, Thos., flour, meal, lea, etc., etc loi INDKX. r 88 s, etc 47 izier 8] era and com- 93 rhangers, etc. 51 IS, bacon, etc. 64 irthenware.etc 64 d pump mkrs. 60 ilumber 72 ■ • • 69 erchant 74 itc 9^ :hants 114 jacon, etc. ... 59 ;omm3n mchts 70 59 84 86 furnishings.. 55 ffees, hay and 64 57 issioD mchc. 85 ions Ill .J.Carten, agt. 83 69 tt2 rs 68 hant 56 7' brandies 106 53 71 mporler .. 91 ors 70 54 id liquors. ... 57 brokers.. . . 73 provisions. . . 75 •., etc io< Mabee, W D, Vaneiian blind manufacturer . 87 ! Philo tno n h... .Mahon Bros , ijry good- ,J> t,"Zj!l. " ■ "?'»• '/''f"' '""• "'c 6« Maling, W M , victualler .......'..',' 80 Maling, (ieo H, meats, groceriej, etc reshyterian VVitni-ss Th comtnission merchant 68 Moir. VV & A, mechanical engineers 8« Morning Herald, The ]"/ ,j, Morrison A Musgrave. commissiim merchants.!. 90 Mosher, T. A , dealer in porlt, nams, etc. . « = Muir.t HIiickadar, ship chandlers ]'." (,, Mumford, VV H He Suns, general groceries, etc! 55 Mutual Life Insurance Co of New York, John " I. Stearns, manager jj^ 82 ....107 Lng 73 81 4a 59 52 Uoche, David, pnmts, oils, varnishes, etc . launders, |_ I< , cigars, tobaccos, etc. . .1 Schwartz, W. H. .fc Sons, wholesale dealers' in ^^ teas, coffees and spices ll°.\\' •'?„'"■ ^"° : Army and Navy depot i.'.' '.^ ' ' .?'' bhatid, James, auctioneer and real e-, .t ; gf. Macfiregor * Knight, stat.oners. booksellers, etc 7, S e, hen A t Zn " 'i"'' Mackintosh .S: Mclnnis, bldrs, lunber dirs, etc.. io : Ston^ / i h' .v'"'*'^'''-.' Maclean. J S * Co , wholesale grocer. i], Spike^rhomai h ' f ""'' McColl, K. £••., dry goods A <,,..',.^ P ' J^^eler. . . urers ct furniture 50 gents' fu:nishings 1,2 McDiarmid, Angus,*'c°ustom tailor .V..'!.".'.'.'." .". so i SnrrThM: '''ij\ ^ ' ''"'' f "[' ™">"i''n ' inchiB.; 87 McFatridge Koht., physician and surgeon ..... f^o' sfanVrd 7uthit. C. W., commission merchant '. Paltn, Carl, pork dealer Pallister, W H, grocer and provision dealer. . „. People's Bank of Halifax. Peter Jack, Ksq.,cshr 97 Phelan, Jas. F. A Son, genlcommsn merchants. 105 40 112 88 f>5 (> _, - grocer i ,0 Taylor. H. A, chemist.. '** lll\"'r' (v° *,^° • ^^^'^ I"diacom raerchants: 85 Paylur, Wm , boots and shoes ,? Ite"""' V*" V'""f'"f '"■°°'"»'''^rushes,Vtc'." Je Thompson, Jno , brooms, whisks, etc. . . b„ Tobin, Jno. & Co.. wholesale grocers „* Tul ey, VV. A. & Co.. coal rnerchams .'.'. ' ; f. Wallace, Jno. VV., "The Br . ,rh" « waiirp^wh •r'l'^'if'' ?'°'^''^' "-vVi.-gmacf,;:,:^ waisn, i .. wholesale hardware . __ Waverley Hotel, the Misses Romans. '.'.'.'.'.'" ,11 VVi son. H. G. Victoria House. ... °l w r.'-l.'^.' "°^^'' S""^'"' mantels; etc.'; I. VVhitman, Arthur N , commission merchant. ... ,^^ ... ^^ lu/^,^i « -. commission merchant nc I Woodbury Bros. Drs, surgeon dentists. . ^ DARTMOUTH. Conrad Jabez, livery stable ,ig Craig, Geo H.. hair dressing, etc [ng Dares, F. G., groceries and provisions. ..... . ..118 Hutt, Alex., carriage builder McCarthy, Owen, dry goods '. . . . tiO .121 120 Power, J., carriage builder. ... Kussell, N^ & Co., tin and sheet iron 'ware ,20 Stevens. W. H . chemist and druggist.? 20 ^^\l^'- E. M., groceries, provisions, etc. ° Walker, H. E., flour, meal, provisions, etc "9 119 FICTOU Baillie, A. C, dry goods jj. Brown, P. S, billiard hall Bryenton, Horace, carriage builder. Central House, D. P. Adainson. . Dawson. Gordon & Co.. hardware . ' " jjc Davis, W. H. & Son, engineers ,,8 Douglas. D.. mcrcliaiil lailor Dwyer C. (6 Co. auctioneers, etc Fraser, F. Wyatt, insurance agent...!... .124 .125 .126 .125 .128 ,123 Fullerton D. & Son, door and sash j,,, Geldert, (Jrfo., oyster sdoon . ,J^ Hamblin. |. B. A Co.. lobster canningandpack! S™!!.'°^; ^1; 'i* San! blicuu' manufacViire.^: VJag 129 Harri'i. W. S.. "ro^er Ives, Jno. T & Co.. general store ''?, I? A"°"ri*,'^° • '"]''■• ?■"! commission .ne'rcht's.i26 MoDjnald, Jos , refreshment rooms 25 8 INDEX. McDonald & Ferguson, carpenters and bldrs . 130 McKeil, Wm, general store 12-1 McKenzie, \V. F., oyster saloon i ■^y Pope, T. H., general store 123 Pringle, j. & Son, merchant tailors 1:3 Patterson D, grocer .• .127 MrKenna A tobaccos M" Read, D, E, grocery and flour i.U McLaren,' r.e'o., furniture and underlaker i2q\ K.,od .t Morrison new Kevere Hotel 131 McMillan, H. & Son, blacksmiths .29 1 Ross, \Vm jpweller. 24 Mills, N. T , iev.eller '27 Stiles, R. D., druggis J26 Noonan & Davies, brokers 128 1 Watt, E , harness maker 1^/ NEW GLASGOW. Anderson, Robt., watchmaker and jeweler 134 Cameron, John, commission merchant 138 Cantlev, James, general groceries i33 Chisholm, Angus, groceries and provisions 13^ Chisholm, Wm., Jr., trunks, valises, etc 130 Chisholm A Meikle. grocers ^35 Douglas & Co., dry goods, etc. .. '35 Drake, Francis, manf. of carlionated beverages. 133 ' Drjsdale Bros. & Co., dry goods ,. i35 Eraser Bros., engineers and machinists 133 Garrett's furniture warerooms '34 Keith, Dr • '39 Matherson, J.& Co., engrs and boiler makers.. 140 Morrison, K. & Co.. fruits, confectionery, etc . .138 MacArthur, James, groceries and provision? r33 McDonald's hair dressing rooms 4' McDonald, R. S., groceries, etc 135 New Glasgow Livery Stables, J. \V. Church ... 137 New Glasgow Sash, Door and Blind Factcrv , Donald, Grant it Sons 13O Norfolk House, Hu!:h Miirrav, prop 139 Nova Scotia Glairs Co. (limited) i34 Nova Sci-ti-i I'or^'e Co '37 Nova Sc'tia Steel Co. (limited) 137 Poison, D., cariage and sleigh mauiili tU'er...i3C) Ross, Duncan, baker '34 Ross, Hugh, undertaker 138 Stewart. Juo., manf. of iron ploughs, cii: . .136 Vaux, Harivel & Co., groceries, etc ' 36 WESTVILLE. Acadia Co-Operative Society, Ltd., F. N. S. Cal- nek, sec... .-••'43 Fraser, R., druggist i43 Fraser, Wm. & Co., general merchants 144 Gray, Thos. J, dry goods 142 McDonald, Wm., prop., Hotol Dufferm, The. .143 McDonald, J. A., groceries 142 McKay, Murdock, boots and s'loos 142 McLeod, Jas., general store '44 McLeod, John. grocery store 142 Munroe, Geo. E.. dry goods '44 Robertson, D. & J. D., livery stable '43 Robertson, Wm., general merchant 142 Grant, Alex., dealer in drugs, medicines, etc.. ..148 Gray, Donald, general store '47 McMillan, Chas., general groceries 146 McQuarrie, John, builder i47 STELLARTON. Stellarton Hotel, Mrs. Hill, prop'ss 146 Stfllarton Machine Works, John Bell, prop 147 Union Association, Jas. Mitchell, sec 146 foundry. M** Weir, J. D. & Co., INDEX. 123 ailors 1:3 ,• ■127 r i.U e Hottl .. ..131 124 126 "7 )ms '4 5 'tc: :35 , J. W. Church. . .137 nd Blind Factorv, 130 V, prop 139 id) 134 '37 d) 137 [h maiiul I tii'er...i39 >34 t.38 plou^h-s, tr(i; 136 ie.s, elc 136 shoes 142 144 142 144 ■y Htable 143 ;;rchant 142 prop'.ss 14^ [ohn Bell, prop 147 :hell, sec 146 148 Atkins Henry L., chemist and drugcist. 1=8 Bigelow J E.. manf. ginger ale, efc, . . ! ! ! l ' [f, Hoggs T.M., commission merchant. ,„ B anchard, J. F. & Co.. dry goods, etc.; '. .'.'/As Bligh & Prince, agricultural machiney . ,L t nambers, Turner & Layton if., Conner, J no, boots and shoes. jV-, Craig, Richard & Son, groceries, etc! i^: Croscup J. H. & Co., fancy dry goods, etc " " itf, Currie, R. H., boots and shoes ^„ FroT* w;^- ^°"' f ^°;' «"'■ ^vhsle;merchtsi57 Frost & Wood, agricultural implements, etc .. ili Fulton, A. R., commission merchant ,cfi Gunn, Daniel, groceries, etc , f a Grand Central Hotel, Alex, Carter,' prop.' . ' ' " " ,60 Jamieson, John, stoves, etc ""1=5 Johnson, I. S., gents' furnishings.'. ^ TRURO. .152 Longworth & Layton, barristers, etc ,,, Linton, D., carriages, etc. ,^' Mahon, I. C, wines, etc.. ,.; Mo'rnn"l^°H\^- ^- McLelian;p'ro'pr'ie'tor'.:i55 Moran, Jas. H , harness, etc ,-, Morgan C^P. watchmaker and 'jew'ele'r: . ." . " iL Muir, Dr. David H., Mayor f^ McRobert, W. E. & Co., furnitu're,' elc! ! ' ! ! ! ! . 5? Mcintosh, D., custom tailor. I., Smith, A. H., watchmaker, etc. ,„ Spencer Bros. & Turner, planing mill ! ] ! " ." ." [ ' ,5, Truro Marble, Freestone, and Granite Works'. '. 151 Truro Foundry and Machine Co „ Iruro Condensed Milk & Canning Co.,' (limi'ted'n^S Walker & Hanson, general store ... ... .160 Buist, Jas., undertaker, etc WINDSOR. Huestis ..^y, u», i.arnessmaker I65 Trider, Ino G. A watchmaker, etc ,6, Victoria"' He Jones, A. P.:Vaii;^^ ;r^ '' [^ S^^^*^'' ^"0. Doran,' proprietor! ! ! ! ! ! ! 63 r o,.,1.^, t rv , •:•• It>3 VVoOd. T. Stonp ma rhlo . .,«,!,„ "■' Lawlor J. D., custom boot and 'shoe 'maker Libby, F. S., cabinetmaker. . 63 Wood, T. Stone, marble works .163 . 164 163 Worth, Sanil., livery stables . . .".'.'.'.V ■.".■.'.'.■. '.164 KrV {°'^^^ \' '"^"^, ''''"S'« "machines. . 168 McNeil, J. A , merchant tailor . jgg HhlT'vW^'?''''"T ^°°'s^"d shoe's", etc:: 169 nnaw, E. B , boots and shoes i(Z R., hardware. .170 f * > o , V HANTSPORT Comstock, Rufus, blacksmith jg- Davidson, Mrs. Mary, books, stationery, etc'.: ' ' 168 Dickie, T. B., tinsmith and hardware, etc. . i6q Lawrence, Miss Alida, grocer ' ' igg cu T . WOLFVILLE. Shaw, John M., hair dresser, etc 170 | Sleep, S . , , _, BERWICK. Andrews, J., dry goods, etc 172 I Ch Borden, Frank, blacksmith . . Ill Caldwell, R., general merchant. . . ,,, Clark, F. A. & Son, Berwick Steam Mill's.: . . : : 172 KEIMTVILLE. CoTh"an"ctr'F.! dTuggist 'r '• ^"P ''' ^^°- «"'«'• "--> ^cLeod, prop .„ Dodge, H. S., dry goods '75 Lyd.ard, H. W., boots and shoes. JI Doherty, W. H., oysters fr'uiis 'etc '^^ ' McPherson .V, merchant tailor '.' " H Donaldson, G. M„ merchant tailor H' ' ^Z^^'TJ"^'' W' =^"'^g« "uilder V 77 Hiltz, Ephraim, dairvman ^ 7 ! S ronach & Cox, steam laundry rii Hil.^: Ja'mes S!, borand sho'es: '.'.•.'.■. '. '. '. '. '. '. . 7' ''"'""^ "°"^^' ^- C- Farrow, Up. ! .. '.■:.'.■.'.■. Vyl ipman, A. F., general merchant. . . i,, Jetferson, Henry E., auctioneer, etc ■ ■■ '^ Middlemas, P., carriage builder 171 172 Ansley, Mrs, J. D, millinery . ,0, Bent, John Z., pictures . . ,0' BRIDGETOWN. Burns, Wm. H., carriage builder. . s„ Connell, R. F., blacksmith ,s° Craig, W. A., foundry. ... °° Cameron, A. D., general merchant. ,s FitzRandolph, Samuel, provisions , - Foster, W. F., accountant ... ,L^ 181 180 Buckler Brick Co. Clifton House, Wm. Commercial House, Fraser, Hugh, hardware, etc. Greenwood, Mrs. N., Books, etc Murdoch, Geo., Tanner.... ,0, Nicholson, Peter, groceries, etc " " iR, Palfrey, Arthur, carriage builder rSo Reed, John B. & Son ... , '° Russell, Mrs. Geo., hotel. ,;^ Whitman, Oldham, marble works'.: : lyg ANNAPOLIS ROYAL. I " 'Mc'ripilanri ■ 'r.'rr,'r. 'f ^ ! Edwards, John J., sail maker, etc. ,a. : Mrf '/"A^l^r'-p^op: : : : III ' '^"°"'^^' ^"^•^^^ ^°' <^»^--'«. etc ::::::: : : lit THE iMARITIME PROVINCES STKANCERS AND TRAVELLERS. ^'lULNS, uable resources, known as he Ma time P o^n;!''^^ 'k'"' ''•''■""'■>'> ''''^' '''^^ ^^orJZ is fully understood by the few who Se tud7ed L ^so^-o ^'■'^;"l'"«'y;^g'-ted. Yet it possess all the elements necessary to the^r.^llui f "'^ '^^'^^ ^'""^'"^es, t climate, an excellent soil for aStnr.l ,.n *-'"'*?'"".'" ^''^^ ^^ale of nations-a healthy accessible by an ex.enTive seaboard and 'bJ'nf '' '""'''^"^'"^'.'-" ^"^ests of yaluable ,in her^ and an unparalleled coalt ndryer fishery " ^thi Tt '''TT '"'"'■'^'^' '^'^^^'^ culated to enable the inhabitants of these Prolro^' ''^'" ^"•f''^I''-^^'- are highly cal- country of equal extent on the AntlcrciZent "'"'^'" "'"^ '''"''" "^ '--"y °^'^- The early history of the e Sonies Itni 7 ^^°"^/'""> known and appreciated, and France, /n which Noya Scot rCedtchL^'^ntr'^'T^^^ ''''''' '^^'■'-" claimmg the colony by right of discovery Id occ,t.onAir"'f"A""; '^""^ ™^'""''^-^ been several times transferred by treaty from nn ? Although Ancient Acadia had theatre of desperate struggles it had not hZ ' '/ " ''."°"^'-'''' '^"^ ^ad been tb.^ never st,bn,itte'd to any fo'rti?„' a'u hori?y^ It was "11 0^^ 'ft ^'h "''r ""''"^'^ ^"^'-^ burg, the conquest of Quebec and the evnnkinn f • r"-'' ''"' ^'^struction of Louis- that the Indians surrendered expulsion of the ch.ef part of the French Acadians of th^^c^iii^r itrg^o^^s ^;^ -/^r s:^rr '""' ^"" r -■- -^ ^^'^ p-'- sources, aroused their emerprise and he H m.° ' J^"""''' """"'''''■'*• ^'''' '"^"^ other re- admiration. Along the whS At?rntic coas t ere'was'n'ot 7' 'f'^ '"^"^ '''''' --'»-' mat.on, so valuable in the bounties o natS no so .Vh i^H "^ V"""'''>'' ]" "^'^'^ ^«''- ' this .section. 'iiiurt, nor so rich m the elements of industry as they hll^l^:^^:;Sa;Sim^^l^Jtd;'r''T'^ r ^'^^ ^^'-- P-inces, that Admitting the correctness of tliroTmonishoufd' I '" "^' ^^V''' "^ ^'^'^ ^^^P-'^ic their early settlers were several ye^arsenJ/edin jef n''"'r"^''^ "''"'^ very many of them on account of their loyalty, aSoned fhe cultivatod'fi ?H '^Tr^'T^'' ^"^ '"^"y ^f now United States, to cut down the forest a seconi tim^ i 1 ''"■ ^""'^■''^'^''- '"the were an exiled people, who had to en o „te AlUhe d In ties nf" ? ^:*" ' ''^'"^- '''^^^y then unmodified by the spreading ou* of clea cd fS H= ^f "^^^^ marshes. The soldier had to lay down" h s mt skef n ,' "l^' ^"'^mption of extensive driven from his town luxuries to the Lid fore of th. 1 n I '"f '''" '"' ' '^"^ "'^'^^ *«« ;^ hacl .ught his score of battles, h^t ^wlJS ^^l ^ ^^.^ll^cI'l^^^^aS tS Unit^S:^^Xr;,;^2tr;^::?;Sf;^;^';t'? ^yester„_C^nada and the comparauveiy unknown in Eurone v7t ll pi^'ductions ul the Provii.ce are 10 OUR DOMINION. and they contain, within themselves, materials that by being improved would soon elevate the Provinces to their \no\)cr jjosition, and even above the neighboring colonies. That a projjer value might be set on the resources and capabilities of the Provinces, lias been a part object in the nrejjaration of this work, which, in its wide circulation, may be "as seed sown ui)on the waters," that will result in bringing before all, the grand'avail- abilities offered for the establishment of manufacturing industries, and the employment of capital. , r • .1 ■ • What the future of the Maritime Provmces may be, no man can famtly imagme ; with the increased attention that is now being paid to their mineral resources, especially to iron ore, a new era is visibly foreshadowed. That the country will meet with checks and obstacle's in the jirogress of its develojjment, all must expect and be prepared for. But the i)eople will rise superior to such obstacles, and find themselves all the stronger because they liave been met. These Provinces form a world within themselves, the glory of which may be only rising, when that of many an old world dynasty is fading away. That such a country should have remained jjracticaliy unknown to other parts of the habitable globe for so long, that up to even the present time, thousands of square miles remain ^nsurveyed, and notwithstanding that almost every nation and every tongue has been helping to give it a population, the Anglo-Saxon is everywhere spoken, would seem to make all that can be seen or heard about it of deep and special interest to the inhabitants of Great Britain, to whom this land offers an ever open field, rich in enterprise and resources, in which the dcscend-'nts of both will be called upon to take a part, the like of which the old world in all its history has never dreamt of. NOVA SCOTIA. Nova Scotia consists of a P>.ninsula, and the Island of Cape Breton— the Peninsula part of it being two hundred and fifty miles in length, while it varies in breadth from fifty to one hundred miles, covering an area of some thirteen million acres. Although the territory, known under the title of Nova Scotia, was probably first visited by the Cabots, in 1497, the first authentic account we possess of its European colonization was by the Marquis de l.i Roche, who having obtained a commission from Henry IV of France, sailed fiom that country in 1598 taking with him a number of convicts from the prisons, whom he landed on the small and barren island of Sable, situated about fifty leagues to the south east of Cape Breton and thirty-five of Canseau. After cruising some tmie on the coast, the Marquis was compelled by stress of weather to return to Fiance, leaving on Sable Isle the fifty unfortunate convicts there landed. The sufferings of these men may be well imagined, when seven years after only twelve of the number were found ahve, and these in a most wretched and emaciated state, on the arrival of a vessel despatched by the French monarch to their relief. Sable Island, rendered famous by this incident, and still more so by the number of s'tipwrecks which have taken jjl.ice on its shores, is shajjid like a bow, about twenty six miles long, and a mile in widih, and has been at all times a terror to mariners. Its sur- face consists entirely of sand, formed into ridges, and which, in the summer time, are ])artially covered with verdure. Its be.ich is strewn with the wrecka£;e of vessels, telling a woeful tale of death and disaster. The sole vegetation consists mainly of long, rank grass, and a stran;^e characieri^tic of the island is the number of wild horses, that roam undisturbed over its sandy surf.ice. How this breed was introduced all records fail to suggest. In form they resemble the wild horses of all lands : the large head, thick shaggy ne :k of the male, low withers, i)addling gait and sloping quarters have all the counter- parts in the Mustang and t'le horse of the Ukraine. The next visitation to Nova Scotia, or as the French called it Acadia, was by De Monls a'ld Wa followers. The persecutions to which the Huguenots were subjected, and which culminated in the massacre of St. Bartholomew, in 1572, created an intense desire OUR DOMINION. •ould soon elevate :olonies. of the Provinces, e circuliition, may II, the grand'avail- le employment of n faintly imagine ; irces, especially to :t with checks and reparcd for. But e stronger because the glory of which way. That such a he habitable globe emain ^'isurveyed, 1 heli)ing to give it jke all that can be )f Great Britain, to rces, in which the h the old world in Ji ton— the Peninsula breadth from fifty res. Although the ;ed by the Cabots, lization was by the nry IV of France, :s from the prisons, yut fifty leagues to pelled by stress of nate convicts there en years after only uid emaciated state, elief ) by the number of w, about twenty six mariners. Its sur- • summer time, are ;e of vessels, telling lainly of long, rank 1 horses, that roam I all records fail to : head, thick shaggy ave all the counter- Acadia, was by De were subjected, and ed an intense desire a« staled in ,LM.„,„m,■iiJ^'^c .rb'v'-'Arr; ™'?' °^ i>e convened lo Chrislianilv ariiil « ,„' "'""'' Atlieisls, „i,|.„„i hnh and religion, lo .ranie and c„n,„,eree,,.,;i3; ::;?,'; ::,,:;/,„£- 7*;* Falls of the Taitaguc IUvcr. After the expulsion of the French from P,»-t p,>,.oi • r was made under he auspices of , he FnS iZ ' ' 'M^^^' »° ''•"cmpt at settlement of England, made a gran' wlilincludStcfdrrw "^'' 1-^^" '^'"g James I, I':dward Island, and part of Lower cita,oSr' W H am "ai:"^', ^'''' ''''''''' '^™^^ mannanshire, Scotland, a poet and drniti? 5 nl Alexander, a native of Clack- year after the .sealing of hi patent Si \S^^^^^m^ reputation. Within about a possession of his gr.ant, who afS\nnte i in Ne f S "" T'^''' "^ ^'"'^""'^ '^ '^^^ Scotia, where the^ found m^ny I'3 seule s f^.^ "^'"^";t"d, arrived in ,623. at Nova ed in Port Royal,\ogetl,er with othernd ^n ,' ' ! ^'"^';"d'''f ^ ^^ l^ose who had remain- arrivals thought i better no re 4 anH ^ '• ""'^"■- "''f ^"■'•""^^tances the new Fnglanc, whithe they carried ^^:;::;g'a^^,:;:-,S--|;;- '-^. ^hey returned to ..ent^onhe\i,;:n^ riiStST ^s^s^Noi:; to^' b "^ ^" ^^'f ^^ ''^ ^-^'^p- i-in. allotted to him a i.^eJ^iT^llf^r:;;? S tX^S^l -^^^^ 12 OUR DOMINION. l)rivileges and i)re-eminei-ice to all knights, called EqititeX T' "' ''""''^"' "^ ''^^' '''^^"^h colon- mariners, and tvo hundred an i/M./r±t„;\S;^":^^^ "'"^'.^''."^ °f t-o hundred By the celebrated ^St ol-Sf;^^ ""-''r v^Imi^;. w;^ .ft In Po^r R ;: .ei:;^*,i^^^'^i,;" :-l'^' ^^?-"i---"'^ Kngland,Nov^S< was finally ceded to the lat er nower wl n rhnn T k " '•ranee and Kngland, Nova Scotia Royal in honor, of (^ een Anne made i a seat ofl ' """f °* ^ ^°^''^ '"^ ^""^^^'^^ ■'^^" i^ih^'^f "' • r I'l "^^""^^- srs^E' ,^^ pS: ---" °^ ^^^ the JS if^rCun^ t iSita^tfoni^Sm^i^r -^^r ^^"^^r' ^ ^- such ample n.anner and form, that the subject of thrmosrV^ to c;reat Britain " in after excluded from all kinds of fishing in the said s^af hn "'7 ^u"^' '^''" ^' ^^'^• coast of Nova Scotia that is to s iv on ILll "l , 1 ' ^""^^ ''"'^ °"'^'" P'^^es on the :-gues, beginning '\om^T,e\rand,""cronTy 'til d tblf i^cLri' ^"''h'" l'''^' stretchmg along towards the south-west." ' '"^'"^'^ely, and thence ,5icant,, an'„5 «hon> °„? two n ior,lB>ine"ish- administration '„< t„er'i th^ViJ m. "a^ on^^rf^lS rtl' 'i'?,-'^;;''"' '" 1"= <""> county Court, hn.ing jirrisdiction over the whole '^oZ^. ^'nT'Sd Ij^ ,,^0™ ."n":,,: M OUR DOMINION. Commission of the IVarc at Halifax, who sat monthly, and decided all sums in disjiute, without limitation as to their amount, or restriction as to the nature of the action ; the Supreme or (Jeneral Court, of which the Covernor and Council were the judges, tbrmed the Court of Appeal. The French settlers— under the name of Neutrals — were still very numerous in the colony, and as they were greatly intermarried with the Indians, held the liritish in constant alarm. For forty two years the .^cadians had enjoyetl privileges of a most exceptional nature, which no other government in F^urope under similar circumstances would have granted, and after much delit)eration, their removal' was resolved upon. Though pertinaciously refusing to swear allegiance to the liritish Crown, they had all the advantages of British subjects, having entire religious liberty, holding their lands without direct taxation, and having the benelit of liritish jirotection. without being retpiired to fight, like loyal subjects, for its maintenance. Wrongful descriptions of the Acadians Cow liny, Moutli Hiilif(i.r Hiiibur. doubtless misled the poet Longfellow, when in his touching ]Joem " Evangeline," he alludes to the so called grievances of this people ; in the same manner the |)oet Campbell, falsely represents the great Brant warrior, Thayendanegea, in his equally affecting " Gertrude of Wyoming.' The indisputable records of reliable historians, however, dis|)els the poet's pretty picture of the lives of "these simple .-Xcadian farmers,'' for so far as "dwelling together m love," we have the authority of Governor Armstrong, in 1731, that they coukl not be brought "to any reasonable terms of obedience to His Majesty's (Jovernment, or even to any manner of good order or decency amongst themselves, for though they are a litigious sort of people, and so •Unatured to one another, as daily to encroach on their neighbor's properties, yet they all agree in opposing every order of Government, though never so conducive to their own interest." During the years that sujiervened, the Acadians became more intolerant and insolent, till in 1755, their final expulsion, after every effort at conciliation had been attenifited, was determined on. .Acting on instructions from the Home Government some two thousand were forcibly carried in British transports to Massachusetls, Pennsylvania and other parts, leaving nothing behind them but sntuklng, ruins and deserted villages. OUR DOMINION. II sums in (lis|jutc, of the action : the the judges, t'ornied •y numerous in the leld the lirilish in ivik'gcs of a most nilar circumstances. las resolved upon, n, they had all the their lands without beinjj; required to ns of the Acadians " Evangeline," he the poet Campbell, s equally affecting s the poet's pretty Iwcllini; together in they could not be :rnment, or even to they are a litigious on their neighbor's t, though never so :ned, the Acadians n, after every effort istructions from the ritish transports to ihctn but smoking, >5 In I 758 a constitution was granted to Nova Sc bly for the represeniat ives, consisting of a I,egislative Council and ( •otia, consisting of a House of A sseni- Sf)o, that great fortress, so id emolished. '{'he domestic affairs of th lie care of competent engineers e colon ihc Crown 1 he capture of Louisburg in the same year foi ance in North America, and in 1860. that <,r,J .-^h.., ascendancy in .\cadia, was under tl entirely demolished, '{'he domestic , gressed. no siiial Ireland. In In 1769 lovernor, repre>enting ever established British domin entilied with French sent from Britain, ly now rapidly and favorably Iminicrriiinn int^ ,1, , i> -.w,_ ~...,.n,y in,,v i.iijuny auil lavorahly pro- imnigr.iiion into the Province set in on a considerable scale, settlers irrivinl. in numbers from Boston, Rhode Island, New London, IMymouth, as well i^ ff!,," .764, d,e islands of St. John and Cape Breton were annexed to Nova Scotia .^ .. n^:^^ ?" t'' ' " ''"^ '"'"[ ? ^"- "'"'''•• ^"""^ -''- "^^^-' S^^^CAr^ Mm LI 1 / ' '"''' """"''^ ''y '^"thony Memy, and was edited by CaiMa n Hulkh y, who was for m.yiy years Secretary of the Province and Member of C.nLiI ' ment^ t I'lirM';' '■""^' ^''''^' '^^^■'"" --^^••^^'--'^rds separated into two liS t ^overn- nKnts,^Uit the latter was reannexed to Nova Scotia, of which it now forms a county, The war between England and her American colonies then broke out On th.> de aration of peace Nova Scotia received a large a,:cession .0 her potation soiS, I ir teen thousand l<,yalists arriving in the I'rovince, during the summir an IHII , S ThnnV ;%k'"' 'iT-''^-^' '^'' ^J'-'v^'0P'"ent of the Province was e"; n p o re sive ' Wrh ■'" '''''°""'^" ^'-'"^"^ "f anonymous letters, under the^on cvXme of Agncola, special attention was called to agricultural matters, and the immedi te nnc n Si's tTp ' "' ^r:""" ^T""?"" "•■ '■^^--'•t-^^' societies^hrougho 1 he iovii ce' In 18,8, the Provincial Agricultural Society was formed, and an impulse thus immrte to he general industries of the country. Meanwhile, educational n.a. e s lad orb' cen neJ med : shortly after the settlement of Halifax, schools were establishe n va Is secti ns ?^ " ^nm^d'lS ti n"";"%^' 'r 'f'l' '^^ •'^"'"«^^'"" ^'^ ^^-^' - i^-'^ i.ircs, connecteU witli the Church of h,ng and. In 178S under the Tii^;.,lrpi „f .1, , i ^ ■ hture, a collegiate school was opened at'windsor, and in "so "a 1." vaslt n d^ 0" Lmlf '" •^°'J"'-^^^'«".' ^vhere students could matricul.ate. In 1805 a, ac.aSy J s tr tl of I> -r ''' '''T%' ,f '\' Presbyterian Church, which, under the b^aZii^ n 8^r an \ McCullough one of the ripest of scholars, attained great su^ce s nnJ^'' ? 1 '" ^T""^ to establish grammar .schools in Sydney, Cumberland Kin?; Picin,? ' Vv '"''"'■^,' ^'^""••'P"''« '-^"d Shelburne counties, and in the districts o Colches"er n ac" Tn th^Zte; ' r" ''''' T '' "if "'"^i!""'-^ •"^^^'^' ^^'' """« ^^ '° conuLon scS ! mrl wml o f I °f g^'"^'-''^'' '-'^ ^^'e" as of higher educatioi,, Nova Scotia can well com pare w-ith any of. the provinces of British North America. 'I he develonment oHh s ?v^ toVe f^cticT"' r •"" '^ °'-'"^"y °^^^^ '^^"^''''^'^^' ^-^k^' vvasTnaSed degree d'ue 1 fo o The aff^7^^o?^^^^^ "' '"^' '''"""^''-' °"^ "'' ''^*^ "^°^' able Govern- uib Lu wnom tne attairs of the Province were ever entrusted. Churches of various denominations had sprung up in a.'l directi.>ns St Paul's Church was bmit m 1750; the Rev. \Vm. Tutty of Emmanuel ('o leJe C;mbi^^^^^^^^ missionary sent to Halifax, under the auspices of the Society fo P op aga inV he "os 'el seems to have been the first minister who officiated in th, church ^Tle^arriva fhe feerve's?;'hir'/'f' "f '^^c^' °' "'-"'"'''"ders, g.ave rise to .he formatln of the fifst intoNoiaTotui'^^'^''''"^^"""'''' ^^'"'"^' Association introduced the first steam engine energedc'in tlieir^e?;.Vs^.'!f '"'^ "^■^'' '°'"' "^ "^^ ''"'^"'' "^^" '" '^'^ ^''^^"^'^'^ ^^ere most nr/nh f?! rr 'o .^'^^'"•e Steam communication between Halifax and Europe As the'cuna d T'iL ;:r:i" '"; direction, the English (Government made an arrangeme.U whi Conn f K ', '«4o, for the carnage Of the mails between Halifax and the Mother pounds :-wl'"' ^""'-^ '''' ^-""^l^-y -^^•-' '« ^^«ive the sum of f^fty-five thousand sterli ng- lltMM 1 6 OUR DOMINION. At the same time, the niilway between the Albion mines and landing groimd below New (.las^^ow was Imished, and tlie first lex omotive engines ever erected in Nova Seoia, were emi)loyed upon it. There was a f,'rand banquet in celebration of the event, a Nova hcotia newsi)a|)er remarkini,' that on that ocrasion, there was not an imempluyed fiddle or baKPMje from Cape John to the (;arden of I'.den. The centenary of the settlement of Halifax, was made a subject of much rejoicing and celebration on the Kth of June, .,S4(;. At daybreak a salute of one hundred guns was .1 'l"' ,'" 'omiiiemorate the occasion, Mr. loseph Home comiiosed a spirited song, which has become the permanent natal song of Halifax, the following being th, opening stanzas : o e> i e Hail to the day whon the Britons came over, And planted their standard with sea f am still wet ! Above and around us their spirits still hover, Kejoicing to mark how we honor it yet. Heneath it the emblems they cherished are waving, The rose of Old England the roadside perfumes, The shamrock and thistle, the north winds are braving, Securely the Mayflower blushes and blooms. Melville Uhnid, Halifax Harbor. In the same year, a telegraph line was constructed from Halifax to Amherst, and con- nected with New Greenwich, thus establishing communication with the whole continent of America. The investment turned out both useful and profitable to the Province. The Educational Act of 1864, was unquestionably one of the most important meas- ures bearing on the moral and material interests of the Province, that was ever introduced. It struck at the very root of most of the evils which tend to depress the intellectual ener- gies and moral status of the people. It introduced the genial light of knowledge into the dark recesses of ignorance, opening the minds of the young to a perception of the true and the beautiful, and placed Nova Scotia in the front rank of countries renowned for common school educational advantages. OUk l)().MIN'|f)N, time 'feci:' w,^'Xt.r';«6fti^;; ';i '"!''''-' 'T^^' ^ --" ^^ '»- Man. all the Uritish A.ucri. an I' ov.^ ,;;.", r/;2':'' '^voyoars later l,y a . (.nsuli.Ia.H.n of federation clat.MK fr,,,,. tl,c „t J„lJ ,«67 '""""'"" "' ^'""'"^"' ">^' <-'onst.t,uiuM .,( , on- more'r .r r^^SSi^t:; 'i^:r::i:::''T;^' ^ .-He reco«ni.in, eaC. ,ear Scotia and New Urunswi, k o ( ) ,cl er \, ''"'"'r "'•'"^"'^'''>' '''"•'"'« Nova older portion of the ronntrv, and u in^ it u n , i i, ' r\ ''''^"^'"« ' «^^'-" l'^""' "'' "'-• Chicago ; to say nothing of hat n i. m < I c v m, "^Z^'"^';"^'" *^'"« '''' ''"rth,nd and an I'acifu: Railway, unitmg the A S - • n I S 1 '^ ^•^"'^'•'an enterprise, the Canadi- thc great lugl.way\,f com.muii. aZ et^n tin w f i''"''''\'"'' T^'"^ ">^' '*^'"^'"'"" plished by this young nation "" hemispheres, have all been accom- THE ISLAND OF CAI^E BRETON. disconnected with the surrounding colonies ' '"'"' '"'"■"* °^ "** °^"' ^'"'i^^'X 1 he first authentic account we have oCthf. Idnr,.! ; • i ststing of four vessels, was despa rhed b • ranVi J^^ l") ''^'f' ''^r '" ^'^l'^-*"''"" ^on entme navigator named Verazano Fnco. ntori.?/ ' '"''''■■ \'^'' """'"''>"^i "fa Klor- so much damaged that they IncTto roZlTr^ '' severe storm, three of his vessels were on board, continuing the Lr^ ° lZZ "'' "l"'' '^'^ "'''^'" " """'' "'"^ ^'^'"''^^"^ coast of Carolina. IWdin^^ norti wi^^Wr^^^^^^^^ .5-^4, on the supplied himself with wood and Wate but his T """T'^ ''" "^'^''^ "^^■'""' ^^here he to steer for France. ' ' '"' l^^"^'S'o"s l>emg nearly exhausted, he had is divis^^S'^^-^^r ;^^ri^^jt^?;i^'" ^"^ ^^ ^ ^-^'^' ^^'^ «°>'^'- more than three-fourths of a mile n wid h while ,n n, T^ ''''"'' "I '°'"^ '*''^' *•''* '« "«' tance ; its extreme length is abou i onfes 1^7 '■■'/' "."'"■■? ,'^^'" ^'""''''^ '^^'-^^ d'«- board is surrounded by numerous s mh islamU ' i^!;'''''' '"■""'"'^ ^o miles Its sea- prises about 2,000,000 acres TnroSvl' , / "' '"'"""' "'''"''^•'-' "^ ^^•'"^'•- '^^m- Hrittany, in remembrance of the an X.^ o'k. n 7''""'' """''^ '■™'" ^"'"^ "''>"^^ °f habited, but its advantageous posi ioms .« ^! ^ \ /• '■'^"°"' '° '7 14. it had he,.! unin- bili.ies and mineral wealth Ton attncld h>' 'h '"' '' T"u'' ''^ agncultu.al capa- settlements were commenced 1^1720 an^ut^ nil r/ " "^^ '*'^'>' ^"'""'^'•'^' ^^^ lish Harbor, were laid the foundation^ nf. \ °f ''"""^ °" ''^"^ "'"''^ ^'f"^' "f ''-"g- -I'ich was called LouisL; n to Tr o h Km.^f k'"'' '''"'/'^ ''''' '" '™f-enc^, rampart from thirtv to forty feet in heid t 1 nil7 ,^ ""f^ ^' ''^' encompassed by a except for a space of two hund "d va d^ hn l "''' u"'^ ''>' '" ^"'^'^ «° '"'""'^^ '" ^^■'dtli, line of pickets and a dyke Thl fortresf w^ °" '''^ '"'''' "'""'' ^^'''^■'^ "^"^'"^'d I'V a tween England and I.'rSce, in he "um „u J^rVSTl^'^r^' '''V''"'' '' ""'^^"''"" ^^- In the year 1845, this venovned French stronrrhol ?^' °'l' ^'''''''' '^'^'' countries, from Massachusetts, under CieneraT I'en . r if ' '''^'■' ''>' '''" ^-'M^edition fitted out vessels, the largest not carrvin. ,1 L ' , ' '"T'*'''"^'^ "' *""'' '^""'''^'"^ men and ten Comn,odore Warren, who al lurreceuvVT'S ''""•'• "''^/''['-''•"^^-t was joined by ships, each carrying from f<)rt> o K^ "f^ ' ^ XftTTS" '" '" "'^^'^ ""'"''^^'^<^ '^" the attacking force lost a large number of mr^nr . f desperate resistance, in which fortress, and%xamming its chbo ^^e sa-entific d .f '"',^' capitulated. On entering the defence been contmn.d n-l. ^ I Sfion f h ^ "> r'"' "'" "■'">' ^™' '^'"^^'^d. Had .he enormous. ''Oliition, the loss of hie m ,ts capture would have been Ig OVH DOMINION. |!| 'I'lic rcjoii iiigs in New I'-nglaiul, on roti ing the intcllint'iKc, were great. Thi gen* ral joy found c\|.""'sion in illuuiinatiuns and t)ot\lires. Kqual satisfatii in was felt in (ireat Britain. FcpiKr'-ll was made a baronet, and a Hug was conferred on (."ommodore Warren. 'I'l.ese two acini as joiin' Kovernurs, and, in .order to decoy the I'Vench vessels, ^(.pf the (lag llying from all the raiv ' '•'ts. The ionse(|iience was that tsvo Kast Indiamen, wlius^t cnr){oes were valued at /Jyj^,ooo, were (apturcd in a few days, and afterwards n tnagni/icrnt prize was taken ui the ship " Deliverance," which had gokl, silver and I'eru- vian dollars to the amount of ^'Soc,ooo, the half of which was claimed by tiie officers and crews of the lleet as prize money. Consorts of the " Deliverance" were taken by I'-n^lish privatctrs off the Azores containing specie, which it reijuired forty-three waggons to trans- port from llristol to London, each sailor receiving, \shen it \vas divided, 850 guineas for his share. Intelligence of tiie fall of l.ouisburg causetl iiUcnso consternation in France, and it was at once resolved to retake the fortress, and measures were adopted to prepare a iL ct adecpiatc for the service. 'I'his consisted of eleven ships of the line, twenty frigates, five ships and bombs, with a number oi' tenders and transports, in all seventy vessels, having on boaril ,^150 disciplined troops, and forming one of the strongest arma!nents ever sent to .America by that power. Its ( oinplete destru( tion was, iKjwever, effected by a number of fortuitous circumstances, without its being eni-^aged by any British force ; for. altera passage of ninety d.iys, only seven of this formidable fleet reached Halifax harbour ; it met with so many and unparalleleil disasters at sea, which so disabled and discouraged its ol'ticers, that the Duke D'.Auville, its commander, and many of his subalterns, di.-d through grief and disa|)pointmciU. 'i'he remainder, with such of the fleet as the elements had spared, re- turneil to France. The destruction of the lleet did not deter the French (lovcrnment from making an- other attempt to regain their last possessions in North America, for, in the sjiring of 1847, they fitted out anotlier e.\i)edition, c usisting of fourteen war ships, and upwards of twenty transports, commanded by M. de la Jonquiere. The English (lovernment, being made aware of the destination of the expedition, sent a fleet, under Admirals Anson and Warren, to intercept it. The fleets met off Cape {''inisterre, when a severe engagement took place, resulting in the capture by the I'-nglish, of nine ships of war, with several transports, six East Indiamen, and property valued at a million anti a half jjounds sterling. On the 7th of October, 1748, a treaty of i)eace was concluded between the two nations, which has taken the name of the treaty of Aix la Chapelle one of the conditions of which was the cession of Cajvj Breton to I'rance, a measure which caused great dissatisfaction to the Provincials who had fought so nobly for it. In May, 1756, war was once more declared between the two countries, and the Is- ■ land of Cape Breton was again soon to become the scene of warlike operations. The trade and settlement of this colony had made great advances under the French, and the fortifications of Louisburg had been much strengthened. Halifax being an excellent harbor, and in a central paii of N, '" •: the purpo.se of reconnoitering it, but on ascertaining its strength, he deter- inifK.:,. ^(Vt; o n ■ an engaj.;emcnt with his force so inferior to the enemy's, and returned to Hili'ia.v'. F- . ing been reinforced by four ships of the line, he rea|)peared before Louis- b'.'.rg a? /t the middle . September, but La Alotte, the French Admiral, declined the oflcied bu.''t-. The Engl. sh squadron was unfortunately overtaken by a furious storm, causing the loss of one ship, with half her crew, and the rest having received damage, then returned to Britain. Early in May, 1758, Admiiai DunCawcn reached Halifax, Iroiii which ! great. 'I'hi gen" ifiiii rm was flit in d on (.'onunodore lie I'Vcnch vessels, rtu I'.ast Ituliamen, anil afterwards a d, silver and I'eni- hy the oftieers and e taken hy I'lnnlish ■ waggons to trans- 850 guineas for his n in France, and it to prepare a .1 ct wenty Irigaifs, ir.e nty vessels, having lainents ever sent ed l)y a nuniher of for, alter a i)assage :)iir ; it met with so ;ed its oificers, that through grief and nts had spared, re- it from making an- the s])ring of 1847, U|)wards of twenty mient, being made Anson and Warren, gement took plai;e, eral transports, six rling. en the two nations, -onditions of which at dissatisfaction to imtries, and the Is- : operations. The he French, and the I Scotia, wa; fixed n of Capi 're ion. I fleet consisting of ined by 6,000 mer» red in consequence o Indians, together he 20th of August, le, 4 frigates, and a strength, he deter- ^'s, and returned to jared before Louis- miral, declined the by a furious storm, eived damage, then Halifax, from wliich OUR DOMINION. thither from Scotlan A great variety ol rock, i.reseiil ihcm.rfvc. i.. nr, Sr,., ':,,., , cla, .a,. ,„cdo.,„„te ; tho „,„st abundan,-. the 6ro;;;nt"wiiich',S™;;jV,",!;rh= m con- the I5ay iiterior, igether !icable, pecies, •WwWW^^tPfl^fipW^ffl^J^Rf ( 20 OUR DOMINION. shore, and is well adapted for mill-stones. Clay slate is of extensive formation in the east- ern section of the colony ; it is generally of a very fine quality, and is largely used for building purposes. The grmdstones so much esteemed in the United States, under the term of Nova Scotia blue granite, are obtained from a stratum of sand stone, and form a valuable branch of trade. Limestone, like gypsum, is very abundant throughout the coal formation. Som'e of it is capable of being jjolished to a high degree, and some fine specimens of enamel have been sent to England from the neighborhood of I'arrsboro and the Five Islands. Ochres of a ferruginous character abound throughout the Province ; plastic clay, used in the manu- facture of bricks and pottery, is found in almost every county, while salt springs occur in many places. CLIiMATlO, 801 L AND A(4RICULTURAL PRODUCTIONS. There are a variety of influenres upon which the climate of a country depends. It is said that a flat country, even in the same latitude, is warmer than a high mountainous district ; and if the prevailing winds, in any particular region of the northern hemisphere, be from the south-west, an additional degree of warm... is imparted to the atmosphere. The climate of Nova Scotia can be fairly placed in competition with that of Britain, even for agricultural pur])0ses, and so far as personal comfort is concerned, that of the former will be jireferred by the majority of persons who have had experience of both climates. The mildness of the winter in Britain is considerably marred by remarkable humidity, which materially diminishes the number of days, suitable for outdoor labor, whilst the advantages of early spring are counterbalanced by the rapidity of growth in Nova Scotia, and the splendor of the protracted autumn. It is undoubtedly a more salubrious climate than any other part of the continent of America. In fact all the Maritime Provinces are generally free from endemical diseases, and the longevity of life is a remarkable feature of this section of the country. The soil is of various qualities; there are extensive alluvial tracts, fully equal to any in England ; some of the uplands are sandy and poor, though the tops of the hills are strangely enough singularly productive. It must however be confessed that agricultural pursuits have not advanced proportionately with the development of this Province. This is not owing to any inferiority in her soil or climate, but probably to her having paid greater attention to her ship building and the fisheries. The whole Province is yet highly calculated for the labors of the farmer, and, under a proper system of tillage, will vie with any other country, of equal extent on the North American continent. Scientific agriculture is carried to as great perfection in Scotland, as in any country in the world ; yet the soil of Scotland, is not naturally more, if so fertile as that of Nova Scotia, and there is a greater cultivable area here, in proportion to the extent of country. Nova Scotia enjoys the additional advantage of a large tract of marine alluvial soil, pro- duced by the tidal wave that sweeps up the bay of Fundy, and which continues to retain its fertility undiminished for generations. If the climate is deficient, as compared with some of the other Provinces for the growth of wheat, it is most favorable for green crops, turnips, carrots, mangel-wurzel, etc, all of which are as valuable to the farmer as any other crops, and which can here be brought to a high state of perfection. The soil is especially adapted to the culture of potatoes, flax and hemp, especially the former, which are readily produced. A single acre of ground, well cultivated and manured has been known to produce four hundred bushels of potatoes in one season. The cultuie of fruit may be carried to a great extent in this Province. There is no district that can exceed it in' apples, of which some sixty varieties are grown. Crapes are indigenous to the soil ; strawberries attain great perfection ; peaches come rapidly to maturity and every kind of orchard produce thrives in an unexcelled degree. Nova Scotia presents to a farmei of moderate capital, skill and industry, a more tempting field for settlement than even the rich virgin soil of the prairie, while he has an OUR DOMINION. mation in the east- is largely used for States, under the stone, and form a ation. Som'e of it s of enamel have ; Islands. Ochres used in the manu- ilt springs occur in [JCTIONS. mtry depends. It high mountainous them hemisphere, to the atmosphere, at of Britain, even that of the former i of both climates, larkabie humidity, r labor, whilst the th in Nova Scotia, salubrious climate ime Provinces are larkable feature of lly equal to any in » of the hills are 1 that agricultural s Province. This D her having paid irmer, and, under tent on the North as in any country le as that of Nova extent of country. alluvial soil, pro- ontinues to retain Provinces for the nangel-wurzel, etc, which can here be to the culture of ;d. A single acre r hundred bushels ice. There is no own. firaj)ts are come rapidly to ^ree. 1 industry, a more ;, while he has an 2T ever open market at hand, and one that is yearly improving. The general chancter of the country for ra.smg arm stock is good. In summer, pasttrage is aCdan and enough of food can be obtamed for the support of live stock during the wihter ^ TllK VOW. FIKU)S OF NOVA 8C0T1A. There are few mineral productions of so much importance to the interests of a conn try as that of coal. Its use is essential on rendering every other mineral s^vS^'br man ; manufactories can not be profitably carried on without it. SteanX rrejuire thS fuel to enable them to traverse the deep; in fact, by its agency must ShcTre.t in provements m manufactures, in commerce, a^d in the intercourse bet vve;n one coun J and another, be effectually achieved, with regard to the quantity and .malS of tliis°.seful Z'^Z^TSi::^^-'-'' - '- A.nericancLineLsso\,ig;;aS;^^ prov^l '^rl^:^-:;^?:^^ ^i ;je carboniferous area in the Maritime Provinces has been estimated at a mu e k h een thou sand square m.les, and that at the least the half of that area, or nine thousand Conies" are m Nova Scotm and Prince Edward Island, and which 'alone could Xrdufficien of this valuable mineral to supply the whole continent of America. It is singul.i. K ?or a period of nearly two hundred years after the discovery of Cape Breton where the cod dei..osits a,^ m many instances e.xposed on the coast, historians and navKaTors „ ake n mention of them. The first notice of their existence was contained n a'work , Jlished m Pans, in 1672. J-ora number of years ves.sels were loaded from the difft he firs^ tons, in X867, 47M83 tons, while at the present ti.L oier i,ooo,ooo'/ons TanJuaSy TUIO GOLD MIXES OF NOVA SCOTIA. When gold was first discovered in Nova Scotia, it is impossible to determine 'I'hp names given by the French to i^laces such as Bras d'or C'ln dOr ^f ^foT! r their belief in the presence, at ail early period ^t^cl^^iltS^^:.^:^^;:^ lou metals. It is claimed that the discovery of golden quart, was first made by Cant. un C. L Estrange, while moose hunting in the autumn of 1858 ^ "^aptam However, the enthusiasm, which was first inspired by the discovery, gradually abated and a corresponding depression occurred when it was found that skill, caplil and mS were required to render the mines productive. ' P'^tience THE IRON INDUSTRIES OF NOAM SCOTIA. Of all the rich natural resources of Nova Scotia, that of iron is ore-eminentlv of rh^ greatest importance, and the increased mention thlu is now beit mid tH le iron in dustries of our country, cannot fail to redound to the benefit of the PrSce Iron ores" of various descriptions and ciualities, are found in almost every section of Nova .Scoth but more especially within the carboniferous system. The veins are rjrinrh>^nv fhn^f I hematite although by no means confined to \hat varie A deposi o? c" hr fron ore' o^ the best kind, and said to be inexhaustible, skirtJ the sS i^e o thrcTeauid Mountains, lh,s ore ,;ossesses a high percentage, amounting to ixty s x parts of u e metal m one hundred, which is nearly double the ,>roduce of a Large portion 'of he o es which are profitab^' smelted in Europe. The depth of this vein,^or .ther" s^embhueof reins has never been properly ascertained ; it is said to vary in thickn..s f^'- ' fiS to fift> feet. One r,e.uiuu property possessed by this ore, is the ease and "cheariness wi h which It IS converted into steel of the best kind. Several edge t^ois nln5ur?d f^oln 22 OUR DOMINION. this steel, as well as some wire of excellent quality, were shown at the London Exhibition, and received most favorable notice. Many of these veins, both of magnetic and specular ore, are imbedded in a stratum of limestone, itself intermixed with iron ore called amper- ite, which extends to a thickness of from two to three hundred feet, and has been ascer- tained to run parallel with th*: mountains and the sea for fifteen or twenty miles. Every facility is afforded for the establishment of iron works, such as vast quantities of wood for charcoal, veins of coal on the table land immediately adjoining, as well as numerous streams descending from the hills, offering sites for water-wheels, all of which advantages combine to render this iron-bound re,.^ion' peculiarly valuable. The time has now ap^ proached when this latent mineral storehouse of wealth should be opened and developed, and rendered subservient to tiie interests of the country. In these days of railway specu- lation, of the increased construction of machinery of every description, and of shipbuildm;.;, when such vast quantities of this metal are required for domestic and other purposes, an investment in iron works, in the favorable surroundings of this Province, will well repay the outlav of caj^ital. The quality of the iron of these mines may be judged by the price in the English market as compared with English iron. The latter, in pig, is worth an av- erage of ^4 sterling per ton, while Nova Scotia iron brings ;£"] ; English bar iron is worth ;^9, Nova Scotia ;^io per ton. THE FISIIEJilES OP NOVA SCOTIA. The interests of the Maritime Provinces are indissolubly connected with the fisheries, which constitute an im|)ortjnt and ever reliable source of weaith, while there is no part of Her Majesty's Colonial Dominions to which this jjursuit is of more importance than to Nova Scotia, the products of whose fisheries only rank second to her agricultural produce. The fishery question, as it is called, has recently attracted a considerable degree of notice from the claims of the Americans, to participate in the enjoyment of those advantages which Providence has bestowed on the inhabitants of these regions, — from the prolonged negotiations to which these claims have given rise— and the steps which have been render- ed necessary to prevent in some measure the encroachments of foreigners on native rights. Certain British trea ies have given the Americans and French the right ot fishing in these waters, providing they do not appro.icli within three miles of the shore, which would other- wise, by the law of nations, appertain exclusively to Briiain and her colonies. The Ameri- cans have always been fully sensible of the advantages these fisheries afford, and they have not been slow not only to reap the full benefit of the privileges secured to them by treaty, but in m.tny instances 1 1 encroach within three miles reserved to the British fishermen. These encroachments led from time to time to repeated remonstrances, and a certain bitterness of feeling has as a result been engendered. Much discussion took place as to the mode in which the thrc; mile distance from the shore was to l)e caUuiiated ; the Americans contending that the indendations of the coast were to be followed, while the British argued, and supported their arguments by the opinions of the most eminent jurists on both sides of the Atlantic, that the line must be drawn from headland to headland, excluding all foreigners from the bays and harbors of the Provinces. There is ])rob.ibly no i)art of the world in which such valuible and extensive fisheries are to be found, aj witliin the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Nature has bountifully ])rovided within its waters, the utmost abundance of those fishes, which are of the greatest impor- tance to man, as affjrJing not only nutritious and wholesome food, but also the means of profitable em])loym ;nt. These fisheries may be jjrosecut.d as well in the open waters of the gulf as within every bay, harb )r, creek, cove and inlet in connection with it. whether on the bleak and sterile coast of Labrador, or on the western coasts of Newfoundland and Caije Breton, or along the eastern shores of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, or within the Bay ofChaleur, or around Prine shores, and woodcock and seemed All, h< 1; 'rT'' '''•?"' ''^''^' '^'-- ^''' °^ ''^'^'"*'' can everywhere be nn,l fli nnJ pleasures of the sea side may be here enjoyed, with freedom from l.m In nrhi ,a 8^'"'-:''^">- Prosi.erous and well to do, and all branches of tr;.de and industry grow and flourish, a large business being done in ship-building. NEW BRUNSWICK Salmon i'inhhiij on the Ihstigouche, N. 13. Although the discovery of America, which took place in 1402, is due to Columbn. fts e'v,"^T 'f '"^ ^"'-'^"'^ exploration of the northern portio'n'of he contineiu d f ts extent and resources, was made by John Cabot, a Venetian who in iTc, s.iWl I the employ and under the direction of Henry VII of EuLdind Th'n. ,1 if ^' t ■ navigator had discovered Labrador and o\her placed o^ls ^ar he coTSm ConKh^^ilf S'm"' ^- ^^-"--'^ Hefbre'columbus had ScS^'h^ S^anS beyond the C.u t of Mexico ; from the results of his voyage Entrland claimed Nortl, America by right of discovery. For over a century but little .uSion was paul ^0^0 OUR DOMINION. n w ruuntry, but in 1604 Dc Moats s;.iled from France, comnussioned by Henry IV, -"-the then sovereign of th;it (uunitry, and took formal possession ol all the territory, from the 40th to the 46th degree of north latitucL' from Vnginia nearly to Hudson s hay. 1 Ins exteisive territory was called New France, of which only two small islands, St. 1 lerre and Miduelon, now belong to that |)ower. De Monts explored the chief part of the*coast, from fansean, the north-easterly point of Nova Scotia proi.er, to the river of St. John in New lirunswick At that early period he discovered iron and copper ores, and establish- ed s )me settlements on the coasts of Nova Scotia, or ancient Acadia, which mcluded Nova Scotia, New ISrunswick, and a part of the state of Maine. During this time the lin-'lish were planting settlements along the coast of Virginia, Massachusetts, and other colonie"^. thus encroaching on the nominal limits occupied by France. '1 his gave rise to a protracted war between the two countries, both claiming, under various protests, a large I)ortion of the newly discovered continent. An enumeration of the privations and dis- tresses endured bv the early settlers in this part of the continent, during the iirotracted stru""le between France and Kngland for its possession, forms a dark page in the annals of the early settlement of what is now known as the Maritime Provinces. This contest was closely followed by the American Revolution, and on both occasions each part-,— but more especially the Frencli, cmi)loyed the various Indian tribes as auxiliaries, y-h: cr.rried on the war in the most barbarous manner, endeavoring to exterminate the hardy settlers, to whose bravery and jjersevering industry we are so deeply indebted. At length, how- ever these wars came to an end, and (".reat liritain, by various treaties with l-ranc and the United States, retained the jieacable possessions of Canada. Nova Scotia, then includ- ing New Brunswick, the Hudson's Bay and Labrador territories, extending to the Pacific, to^'cther with the islands of Newfoundland, Cape Breton— since incorporated with Nova Scx)tia, Prince Edward Island, Anticosti and other smaller islands on the coasts of these countries. , ,. , . „ . . •, ^ ^ c One of the most important features in the topography ol this Province is its extent ot sea coast, amounting to 400 miles, exclusive of the numerous indentations of the shore. On these coasts there are many excellent harbors, and other advantageous localities for ship-building, as well as for the prosecution of the fisheries and the timber trade three of the great staples of this Province. . The surface of the countiy is generally very undulating, and on its west coast, Irom ■ie Bay of Chaleur, to the boundary of Nova Scotia, there is scarcely a hill exceeding 300 fee- in height. There are elevated lands skirting the Bay of Fundy and the River St. John, l)ut the only section of a mountainous character is that bordering on the Province of Quebec on the north, while the country is beautifully diversified by oval topped hills, ringin'r' from 500 to 800 feet in height, clothed with lofty forest trees almost to their Summits, and surrounded by fertile valleys and table lands. Timber of every de- scription is found in vast plenty, and in the most favorable situations for reaching a iiurket In no part of the world does the primeval tree grow in the promiscuous style thit prevails in the general character of the North American woods. Many varieties of the pine intermingled with birch, ma])le. beech, oak. and numerous other tribes, branch luxuriantly over the banks of lakes and rivers, extend in stately grandeur along the plains, and stretch proudly up to the very summits of the mountains. It is impossible to ex- a"?erate the autumnal beauty of these forests ; nothing under Heaven can be compared to its effulgent grandeur. Two or three frosty nights in the decline of autumn, tansform the boundless verdure of a whole empire into every possible tint of brilliant scarlet, rich violet, every shade of blue and brown, vivid crimson, and glittering yellow. The stern inexor- able fir tribes alone maintain their eternal sombre green. All others in mountains or in valleys, burst into the most glorious vegetable beauty, and exhibit the most splendid and enchanting panorama on earth. • t^ , ■, .v In New Brun.swick the summer is warmer and the winter colder than in England, the ranges of temperature being, in the interior, from 92" above zero to 18" below zero. The whole number of days, however, in which the temperature is below zero rarely exceeds twentv. In general the winters are pleasant, and a few days of extreme cold are nothing «f 10(1 by Henry IV, I the territory, from .idson's V>ay. This nds, St. I'ierre and part of tiie^^oast, iver of St. Jobn, in ores, and estabiish- ia. which included ring this time the •hiLsetts, and other This gave rise to Dus protests, a large : privations and dis- iring the protracted l)age in the annals nces. 'I'his contest )ns each part; — but iliaries, '"h'; cr.rried e the hardy settlers, d. At length, how- es with I'ranc and bcotia, then includ- iding to the Pacific, ■porated with Nova the coasts of these vince is its extent of ations of the shore, igeous localities for timber trade three its west coast, from a hill exceeding 300 1 the River St. John, ; on the Province of y oval topped hills, rest trees almost to Timber of every de- ations for reaching a he promiscuous style 3. Many varieties of other tribes, branch leur along the plains, t is impossible to ex- m be compared to its atumn, tansform the nt scarlet,'rich violet, :. The stern inexor- in mountains or in le most splendid and than in England, the 18^ below zero. The w zero rarely exceeds ne cold are nothing OUR DO.MINION. 27 in comparison with the average amount of finr. ,.•,...), -i-i , ~ April, and spring ploughing' c^.m^rcessoH . • ""^ '""^^' 'J'^'-^PPears early in from the beg nning of Vnril^uX nHnn '. T"^. '""f, '^""^'""es according to the season, full blossom*^ In1ul\v Id sl^ii. , roV%;'r'^' ' ^'^■' '" -"^'"^^ "'^' ^'1''''^' '''^-^ ^'^'-' '" begins. In Angus e.arl potatoes ar^br^^ ^T' "V^'" "\^' ^^''^'"^'^'"^ ' '''''>'"« '^^^'^ wild fruits. In September ontsu he, ; , f"/'^^' '""'■kft, as also raspberries and other ■ J. ■ i . i 1 i>^ ... . ,1 , -. . -^, — . ^ o I'uhlic lu,ml Suspci.Um Biidoe, Falls of the St. joim Hi St. John, N. Ji. .ere Of ,„e'cSi: st .""'ca Sij .riru^rs^^ ::s:'"^^¥'" 'i •"= 28 OUR DOMINION. from the running brook to tlie navigable river, 'rwo-thirds of its boundary are washed by the sea ; the remainder is embraced by the large rivers, the St. John and Restigouche. For beauty and richness of scenery, this latter river and its branches are nowhere surpass- ed. In tlie cajjability of growing ail the common crops on whicii man and beast mainly depend, the whole Province of New Brunswick taken together, exceeds even the favored Genesee Valley. .At the London and Paris ICxhibitions, New lirunswic k took th,e first prize for oats, the weight being fifty seven pounds to the bushel. An eminent authority, the late Archbishop Connolly, of Nova .Scotia, in speaking of New Brunswick, said : " He had spent years in Italy, had been twice in France, he knew ever county in Ireland, and had seen most of England and many other countries ; iiut he never saw any other country teeming with greater abundance of everything necessary for the sustenance of man ; no country more highly endowed by Providence with i)eauty and fertility than New Brunswick appeared to him to be, when on his visitation. During the summer .season he travelled through various districts, and saw on every side fields of potatoes and corn and vegetables, such as could be nowhere exceeded, and the people in a Cv.. responding degree comfor- table, happy and independent." In common with the Maritime Provinces generally. New Brunswick is free from endemical diseases. C.f the whole average of this Province 14,000, 000 acres are set down as good land, and 3,600,000 acres as poor land. The crown lands are at present being disposed of under the Act of 1868, which provides that certain jjor- tions of eligible lands shall be reserved for actual settlers and not be exposed of to sjjec- ulators or for lumbering purposes. By Act of 1872, a single man obtains too acres and a married man with children, 200 acres. A house must be built and some land cultivated within three years, when he receives a present of thirty dollars from the Oovernment. A large portion of the Province is occupied by carboniferous strata. The mineral coal is for the most part impure and in thin seams, and is hardly worked ; but the so-called albertite of Albert County is the most valuable of bituminous matter on the American continent. This coal widely differs both in its position and properties, from any of the other varieties found in the United States or Canada. It yields one hundred gallons of crude oil i)fcr ton. Copper and iron ore are found, as also antimony and manganese, gypsum, plumbago and limestone are very abundant, and the freestone of the Province, unsurpassed for beauty and durability, commands a high price in the States. Salt springs are numerous. The favorable maritime position of New Brunswick, with her wealth of forests, has al- ways largely led to the interest of ship-building. The supply of vessels for the seal and other fisneries of Newfoundland, for the transport of deals and lumber to Great Britain, and for the Labrador and other fisheries of the Provinces, together with the coasting trade between this country and the United States, affords emi)loyment for a large amount of tonnage. The sailing (juali'.ies of New Brunswick built vessels have not yet been exceed- ed, and the high state of perfection to which her artizans have brought this branch of busi- ness, is certainly very creditable to them. The interior of the Province is literally a net- work of streams, thereby affording abundant facilities for the transportation of materials to the shipyards. The description of limber generally used are spruce, birch, maple, ash, oak, elm, beech and hacmatac. Ships built of the latter are the most durable and safe. Hacmatac is found in great abundance along the margins of lakes, rivers, meadows, swamps, and other alluvial lands ; the other kinds are met with ])lentifully in almost all parts of the Province. New Brunswick has, therefore, always been eminent as a shijj-building country, and in every port her ships have a well-known character for strength, durability, workman- like finish and model. The operations of the lumberer are chiefly carried on along the shores and on the banks of the numerous rivers of the Province. Almost all the rivers and creeks in the Province present facilities for lumbering operations, but they are carried on to the greatest extent on the St. John, the Miramichi, the rivers falling into the Bay of Chaleur, and their tributaries. The fore.sts of New Brunswick are almost inexhaustible, and the lumbering interests form an important factor in the wealth of the Province. Chief, however, among the resources of New Brunswick are the fisheries. There is probably no |)art of the world in which su>h extensive and valuable fisheries are to be i :l;iry are washed by 1 and Restigouclie. L- nowhere surjjass- anil beast mainly Is even the favored s\vi( k took th,e first eminent authority, nswick, said ; " He nty in Irehmd, and any other country L-nanre of man ; no an New Brunswick eason he travelled orn and vegetables, ling degree comfor- ices generally, New is I'rovince 14,000, The crown lantls les that certain por- exposed of to spec- tains 100 acres and 3me land cultivated le Government. A ; mineral coal is for e so-called albertite American continent, f the other varieties is of crude oil per gypsum, plumbago :;c, unsurpassed for gs are numerous, th of forests, has al- iels for the seal and ?r to Great I'ritain, 1 the coasting trade r a large amount of ot yet been exceed- this branch of busi- ice is literally a net- uion of materials to ;, birch, maple, ash, durable and safe. , meadows, swamps, most all parts of the ip-building country, urability, workman- e shores and on the and creeks in the d on to the greatest >f Chaleur, and their , and the lumbering fisheries. There is fisheries are to be ^ : OUR DOMINION. as affording not only nutritious and wholesome oocr.ut.lso f^^^^^ '"M-ortance to man, ployment. It is claimed that the deei. seaTnd Tor r ^^ T"""' "'^ Profitable em- of Canada are admittedly superior to 'u others ,nA^''"'"' "'^ '}'' ^'''"■'■'""^' ''^o^''"'-es of the United .States, the West IndLndS, nth An^ "''''''' 'T'^ '^'■"'" "''-■'»' '^e markets est salmon, cod, ma,:kerel, hil^ nV^mcH 1 rie^in thV'' H^'^''^ T''^'^''"'- ''^'^ ''"■ >n sight of the shores of New Hrunsw ck S h ■? 1 f"^ """ ^"^ prosecuted with- salmon. The value of the fisheries of Ihis 'Pmvl! k '"■'^/''"''•"^ "'"'-''" ^^"^ trout and doubled, and last year amounted to over $4,000^000 ' ""''" ''' '"^' ^'^ y^'^' ''^'-^' The princii)al river is the St. John, which is 450 miles in length, and (lows through the Province for a distance of 225 miles. It is navi- gable for steamers of large size eighty four miles from the .sea to J'redericton ; and the steamers run- nmg between St. John and Freder- icton almost ecjual in magnificence those splendid boats that ply on the great American rivers. Above Fred- ericton steamers ply to \Voodstock, about seventy miles further; and, when the water is high, make occa- sional trips to Tobi(iue, a further distance of fifty miles, sometimes reaching Grand Fork.s, a distance of 220 miles from the sea. The Mira- niichi is a large river, navigable for vessels of 1,000 tons for twenty five miles from its mouth ; for schooners twenty miles further, and above this point It IS further navigable for sixty miles for ton boats. The Resti- gouche is a noble river, three miles wide at its mouth a' chc Bay of Chaleur, and is navigable for large vessels for eighteen miles. This 4,000 miles of territory, abounding in timber ^nrl n.i.T^"'' /''"m tributaries drain about navigable for large vesJels are tSilicl'b; fo he P ti -Coinc tnTtr^? r ""''^^ "^"^ tion t^ ^^s::::szr=;ti:^i^i^r ^'-^^^^'^ rropor. ScS7^^h 3^ - — - --- = Jn^'Se^K^t '^11- rema^S:rScm:^'S ^S^tS^T'^^ " ^^^^^^ '" ^'^ ^^---". -^ population. There are i™e?Clav/lCvLc^^^ "'" of by the poorest of the -School for teachers, and a ys em of cLmnn ' . , '''^'""^ '^'''""""S or Normal Grammar or High Schoofs '*'''°"'' '■^"S'"^ ^'°''' ^he Primary to the named VS.S:i.°in'^i:Th::;;S-ti:^^^ ^S^'^'^"-, ^^'^ ^™- was so Reentered the llarbor. St. JoL^i^trcliS "a ^'t l"o"Hhe "iv'^i '^'"^ diuving port and mercantile centre It has be^n nV^ ,ir.,!i T ^'"^incc, and is a Sugar Loaf Mountain )iear Campbellton. 3° OUR DOMINION. i rendering lionielcss many families materially rediu ed the jioixilation of the city. 'I'he poMulation in 1881 was 26,127, hut has since that time coiisiderahly augmenieil. In 1785, Oovernor Carleton seltcted St. Ann's Point as the future seat of govern- ment, the place being called Fredericton, after the Hishop of Osnahurg. In this year, also, the first number of the ''Royal Gazette and New Hrntnwick Advertise^'' was published, being the first weekly pai>er issued in New Brunswick. '1 he first i'arliainent met in St. John on the 3rd of January, 1786; the number of acts jjassed during,' the Session being sixty one. On the 15th of July, 1788, the i'rovincial Legislature was, for the first time, convened at I'redericton, where its sessions have ever since been held. At the time of the ruMture between Mngla.iu and France, in 181 1, the New 15runs- wick Fencibles were gazetted as His Majesty's 104th regiment, the first colonial regiment of the line. In 1820 the Jiank of New Hrunswick, which is still in active existence, was establisl'.cd. In 1824 the first census was taken, and the population of the Province was found to be 74.176. The great Miramichi fire of 1825 has become a matter of history. It was one of the greatest conflagrations of which there is any record. It ruslied over tlie country in a sheet of flame one hundred miles in length and burned all before it, over ww area of eight thousand square miles. The damage which it did to the lumber woods < annot be com- puted ; in the settlements it destroyed over a million dollars worth of p/nperly. Whole families were destroyed and hundreds were made homeless and destiluie. New Brunswick sends ten senators and sixteen representatives t.: the Dominion Parliament. The Provincial Ooverninent is atlministered by a I.ieutenant-Oovernor and Council of nine, a Legislative Council of fifteen members, and an Assembly of forty-one members. The Province of New Brunswick, together with that of Nova Scotia, originally formed one French colony, called Acadia or New F'rancc. It was ceded to the English in 1713, and was .settled by British colonists in 1764 In 1784 it was separated from Nova Scotia, and erected into an independent colony. It joined die 1 ominion of Canada in 1867. )f the city. The irc scat cfgovern- rg. In this year, Ad^'erliser " was ,' first I'arhament lassfd (luring the ■gisl.'itiire was, tor ce l)et.n iield. , the New lirimsr colonial regiment ive existence, was the I'roviiice was It was one of the t!ie country in a :r fin area of eight s < annot he com- jjrn[ierty. Whole to the Dominion int-dovernor and ;ml)ly of forty-one originally formed English in 1713, from Nova Sc otia, inada in 1867. CITY OF HAIJFAX. A HklKK KKVIKVV, HISTORICAL AND DKSCRimVK. ITS COM MKRCai,. INDUSTRIAL AND NAIURAL RESOURCES. iiu(/,i /■;,/,. I7rw «/ Halifax. E.rhihition Buitdinys llaUfax -hip JVl^'f'' ^^-^ ^'f^"t'0" of'he mother country was directed to Nova Scntia ic ^ ^, :. mm 3» OUR DOMINION. gazetted asCiovciiKir ( li'iicral ol the l*rnvincc,and immediately set sail in the Spliipx.HJoop of war, lollowed by thirteen transports, having on hoard intending settlers to the nmnher of \ ooo more or less, considerable dilTerence seeminj; to exist amongst authorities on this point. After cruising for a time, the new (lovernor effected a landing at what was then known, as ("hehui to Marhor, and a settlement on that sjiot was determined ii|ion. An engineer was immediately appointed to lay out the town, and lots for sites were drawn for by the various families. Ily the middle of Octol)er, that is three months after their first arrival, three hundred houses were covered in the town, two forts were finished ahd a it.irticaile lompleted aro.md. I'p to the end of September the ( lovernor's despatches were dated t'hebui to, but in <)( toiler we find that title changed to Halifax, the infant settlement being so named in honor of the liarl of Halifax, at that time President of the Hoard of Trade. That noble- Froiit View nf Pine Jlill College, Haliftuc. man took his title from the thriving tmvn of that name, in the north of England, of which mention is made as early as the twelfth century. It may not here be uninteresting to dis- cuss the probable derivation of the name of Halifax, for which two origins are assigned ; according to one authority the word means "holy hair," the name being accounted for by the fact, that the head of a virgin who had been murdereil by a wicked clerk, was sus- pended on a tree, in the neighborhood of the present English town, which came to be much resorted to by pilgrims. Another authority claims that the name means "holy face," and is derived from an image of Saint John, once preserved in a hermitage close by. The early settlement, now the Capital of Nova Scotia, encountered many dititiculties and obstructions in its infancy, and the olifice of Crovernor Cornwallis was no sinecure. The first consideration was the construction of a government, and a council of six ■was at once appointed and a civil government organized, the establishment of which was celebrated by a general salute from the ships in the harbor. From its very foundation, Halifax has been an eminently military station, the inroads and attacks of hostile natives rendered it necessary that every one from the age of sixteen to sixty years, should do duty in the ranks of the militia. Later en the town became an inij-ortant rendezvous for ships of the line, and many of those whose names form a jjortion of English history, have been quartered in its barracks. Princes, dukes, lords, admirals, generals, colonels and captains walked the streets from time to time ; guns boomed, flags waved, drums beat and bugles in tlic Spliinx, sloop ;lcrs lo tlic nunihtr aulliorities on lliis H at wliut was then rMiincd upon. An tes were drawn for itlis alter their first vcrc finished ahd a J c'hebiK to, but in beinj; so named in rade. 'I'hat noble- OUk kominion. Kngland, cf which linteresting to dis- gins are assigned ; accounted for by :ed derlt, was sus- whicu came to be means "holy face," jge close by. I many difficulties IS no sinecure, id a council of six lent of which was i very foundation, ; of hostile natives ■s, should do duty idezvous for ships listory, have been )nels and captains 3 beat and bugles I>r<)imnent point, " '-^"> '''*•'■•(, and fortilK ations meet the eve at every However the lotl f S i ' ' "^ '''"■'''''■ the u„ony m a ceaseless .rment. and the ^;;^r^;j ^le'^iiiht -[r^ j:;;!;-:;,^^ llfdl- i'lllC -"•■■"'■iifr. .-;;i"iMnn.::S 7^^:tXSTP:;: ^^- -^-^^^ - P^>'-e its execution These •■'I'le lives ; but this wa^ o "a^^nth ^t K^ T'"' "^T*^ '^""^'^■' ^^^ ^^^.t it n any valu <;^!'d partly by the frequent chrnge oCerm u^^^^^^ "''"u'TT '" '^'' ^'"^ «'" t''eir"athe s' ^ n iage of CJrand Pre where dwSt thtse V d n' "^ ' ' '^"^' '"''' "°^ '" ^^^^'^- '1 K or three hours distant from Halifax and is Vhn. i, T?'"' u ^"''''''^ '" ^ valley, some two tah.ed the scene in his touchi^T^oem o;^^^!!"' :' '" ""' '""«'^""^' ^^'^ '-- '"-- D.Man'.' ifdit'lS Z^tn'r^ °' •\« ^-^ °f ^inas, Lav in the fru tfu'l va iev vt 'T "^ ^""'' ^'''^ Giving the village i,?na^e, amfpS^e^o TT""" 1° '^« ^^^'^^^d, Dvkes that the hands of the farm^r!K^ ^°''}^ without number. Shu. out the turbulent tides bTat stl^n"'^ '""^ 1.^''°^ incessant. Opened, and welcomed the s;a ,n «.L l ^'^^m'"' ""^ "°°d K^'es West and south were fields ofVax Th ^,' ""!," ""'"' ""^ meadows. Spreading afar and unfenced oer V. n."'"'''i ^"^ cornfields -seft««sww««»«wa 34 OUR DOMINION. J.- 'I Few traces of the French village are now to he found, nor must the sentmientalist form his ideas of that exodus too closely on the lines of the poet. The writer of the sweet poem lived within a two days' journey of the place, but never visited it, afraid that the reality would mar the ideal he had so fancifully depicted ; still ' To their annals linked while time shall last, Two lovers from the shadowy realms are seen, A fair, immortal picture of the past, The forms of Gabriel and Evangeline." Thus slowly, but surelv, tho place grew and thrived, nothing in paiticular disturbing the peace of its early growt'h, till the year 1758, when a powerful expedition was fitted out in Halifax harbor, for the reduction of French authority in Acadia, the strong fortress of Louisburg, —the Dunkirk of America— being the operative point The fall of that mighty stronghold is a portion of the history of the world, and of those who sailed from Halifax Harbor on that campaign mav be mentioned Amherst and Wolfe, who left names as glorious as history can rear, wh'ile Boscawen and Rodney are stars of the first magnitude in the naval annals of Great liritain. Up to this time there had been no representative government in the colony, but a few courts of law, and these with almost unlimited powers. In this same year, a House of Assembly was elected, and the first meeting was called by Governor Lawrence, at Halifax, on the 2nd of October,i758. This Legislature, thus formed, not havin:? any precedents to guide them in the order or management of the business' of the country, found it very difficult to act ; and what added to this difficulty was a disagreement between the Assembly and Council, which retarded business. Still, on the whole, many useful laws were passed for the government of the colony, and the prorogation took place on the 17th April, 1759, after a long and arduous session. Frame having relinquished all claim to any part of Cape Breton or Nova Scotia, the fortress of Louisburg, after two years' incessant labor, having been razed to the ground, the hatchet having been formally buried between the Indians and colonists in 1761, the prosperity of the town and, in fact, the whole piovince w.as naturally more assured. In 1790, Halifax contained 700 houses and 4,000 inhabitants; in 1817, it was declared a free port ; m 1827, it contained 1.580 houses and i4,439 persons. It was incorporated in 1841, in 1855'it contained a population of 26,000, which at the census of 1881, had increased to 36,100. .... , The City of Halifax is located on a peninsula and founded on a rock ; it lies along the shore of the harbor, and is two and a half miles long, and three-quarters of a mile wide the streets being well laid out, of good width and at right angles to each ' _ other. The Harbor of Halifax has not, -^_,- ^-^r ^V it is alleged, its superior in America. It is situate nearly in the centre of the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia, and is free from ice at all seasons of the year. It extends inwards for about, fifteen miles ; at its head is a beautiful basin, called Bedford Basin, which, with its ten square miles of safe anchorage, is so encompassed by high lands th^Jiiits waters are always placid, during every variation of the wind, while the depth of water is such, that a nation's navy c(,uld ride in it in perfect safety, and yet be but a little removed from the i)road ocean highway that unites the eastern and western worlds. '1 he en- trance of the harbor, guarded by Mc- Nab's Island, in the cenp-e, is deep and spacious ; every headland and shoal is well marked out and guarded by lights Pioviiichil BiiihiiiiiiK. lliili,'(ij; :lie sentimentalist The writer of the ited it, afraid that iticuiar disturbing tion was fitted out strong fortress of fall of that mighty liled from Halifax vho left names as he first magnitude no representative almost unlimited ; first meeting was This Legislature, or management of :d to this difficulty- id business. Still, le colony, and the s session. P'rance itia, the fortress of •ound, the hatchet :, the prosperity of In 1790, Halifax ed a free port ; in )orated in 1841, in :, had increased to rock ; it lies along :-quarters of a mile It angles to each of Halifax has not, lerior in America. 1 the centre of the lova Scotia, and is easons of the year. for about, fifteen 1 a beautiful basin, lin, which, with its safe anchorage, is high lands tljat*ts )lacid, during every id, while the depth at a nation's navy perfect safety, and removed from the 'ay that unites the n worlds. '1 he en- or, guarded by Mc- cenp-e, is deep and adlaiid and shoal is d guarded by lights OUR DOMINION. 35 ntr'S^HaZ'rTf S^lif"' '"*-"'" ""' '^'''' ''' ^'''^''''y ''^' ^' all hours of thT mgnt. I ne Harbor of Halifax possesses many most important advantaces Its nrnvimi.v to Europe, and the conspicuous situation it occupies .«uvantaf,es. its proximity on the map, with regard to that continent, North America and the West Indies, will always render It the first place of call, and a most important station, for the British mail ships, while as a military and naval depot and arsenal, it may be considered tlie key of North America and the Northern Atlantic. George's Island, located about six hundred yards from the shore, is very stronglv fortified and foims the key to the harbor. It is a powerful modern fortress, containing heavy guns, and named as a compliment to George III. The military range is on McNab's Island, which is also a popu- lar resort for picnic parties; near by is Lawlor's Island, on which is the Quarantine Hospital. Chief among the fortifications is theCitadel.which crowns the city, and commands land and water in every direction. This strong fortress was commenced L ^""^^ °^- ^^^^' ^^° altered, varied and added to, until it has become a very model of military skill, while it would be impossible to find a wider, more glorious or diversified view than that afforded from its summit. ,^ ~„ Mamnic Hall, Halifax. Halifax is essentially the most British city on the Amenrnn rnnf,n.r,f . i^ t.on with the army and navy has accomplished' this, an^r'utmrioytltV per,L~ U classes in their devotion to the Queen and Consti- tution. As a watering place, Halifax ranks high, and IS a very favored resort for visitors from Canada and the United States, offering unsurpassed attrac- tions i-rom the presence of the fleet in summer, and the residence of many officers, the society in tne city is very pleasant, and nowhere are winter siJorts carried on with greater zest. Other sports are followed with a success obtained with difficulty elsewhere, for within a day's walk of railways there IS a good chance of getting a shot at moose. This immense deer, ugly in form, but furnished with fine broad palmated horns, often from five to six feet in their lateral spread, was rapidly becoming extinct in the Province, but a law ])rescribing a dose time has led to their increase. All kinds of fishing,— salmon, sea and brook trout, as well as deep sea fishing for cod and haddock,— can be had withm easy access of the city. The prominent clubs are the Haiiflix Club and the City Club, ihe former, a rigorously exclusive and select society, with an elegantly appointed house, on Hollis Street, y-M.c.A.uaiidiuo, Halifax. s"reet '' P'^''^'^^''^ ^"'^^^'^^ «" Barringioii Halifax has been honon-H wjih minv vl-ifc frr>r.-, t?-, u n- u auer.a,d. W,„ia,„ IV, „,„o ..he ,ow„ i? , ^iSJ:^, 'h^^lc'iaSirn "wl'lTS S,™7o p.|.::|.liliii. mm iwifin:>- 36 OUR DOMINION. 1794- Prince subsequent ones, was warmly entertained by the inhabitants. In May, I'.dward arrived in Her Majesty's frigate "Blanche," and for four years was a resdent of the (".arrison, endearing himsuff to all by his frank, generous and ingenuous manners ; an accident compelled his return to England in 1798, but in the following year he came back, as Duke of Kent and Commander in Chief of the Forces. The Duke took an active part in everything likely to advance the welfare of the Province, and when he returned to England in 1800, he never failed to the time of his death, to evince the warmest interest both in the country itself, as well as in those he had personally known, when a resident here. The present Province of Prince Edward Island, formerly known as the Island of St. lohn, was renamed after hmi. In more recent days, visits have been paid to Halifax by their Royal Highnesses, the Prince of Wales, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Duke of Connaught and the Princess Louise. Dalhomie College, Halifax. Amongst the educational institutions of the city, due mention must be made of Dal- housie College. It having been determined that the duties collected at Castine, during its occupation by the British should be expended in Nova Scotia, it was suggested to the Home Government by Governor Lord Dalhousie, that this amount^^io,7So — be appro- priated for the foundation and endowment of a high class educational endowment ; this having been consented to, the corner stone of the building was laid by His Lordship on May 22, 1820, with full masonic honors, and when opened, was named in honor of its founder. The new structure, recently erected, must rank as one of the finest buildings in the Province. Other educational establishments, are St. Mary's Roman Catholic College, the Presbyterian Theological College, High School, School of Industry for girls, two orphan asylums, an asylum for the blind, an asylum for lunatics, two industrial schools and some twenty public schools. Among the chi-.f public buildings are : Government House, on Pleasant Street, the oflficial residence of the Lieutenant-Governor; .A.dmira!ty House, on Gottingen Street, where the Admiral in charge resides, the residence of many distinguished personages, and May, 1794, Prince irs was a res'dent of jnuous manners ; an owing year he came Duke took an active when he returned to the warmest interest wn, wlien a resident own as the Island of jeen paid to Halifax aburgh, the Duke of nust be made of Dal- ed at Castine, during was suggested to the -^10-750— be appro- nal endowment ; this 1 by His Lordship on )amed in honor of its the finest buildings in nan Catholic College, idustry for girls, two industrial schools and n Pleasant Street, the on Cnttingen Street, ished personages, and OUR DOMINION. 37 the hrst place in whi( h the Princess Louise and the Marquis of Lome stayed when they came to this country; the i'rovincial Huiidinu, a sub- stantial structure of free stone, 140x79 feet in dimensions, is on Hoilis Street ; it contains the Post Office, Custom House, and Provincial Museum and was erected at a cost of $120,000; the Parliament lUiiiding occupies a spacious area; it was commenced in 181 1 and finished in 1819; the Exhibition Puilding,on Tower Road, is a line structure, and near by arc the Public Ciardens, containing about eighteen acres, and which may justly be pointed to, as the pride of the city, being tiie handsomest and most ex- quisitely designed public gardens on the contin- ent. In the line of churches and denomina- tions, Halifax is well represented, while the city IS the seat of an .\nglican bishoj), and a Roman Park Street Presbyterian Church, Halt a Catholic .-Vrchbishop. One-third of the population belong to the Roman Catholic religion. The Church cf England is predominant and in ad- dition to St. Luke's Cathedral, pos- sesses seven places of worship in the city limits. There are seven Metho- dist churches and the same number of Presbyterian, four Bajnist and one Universalist. The Roman Catholic Cathedral of St. Mary's, is on Spring Carden Road, and is a handsome edifice. ']"he original building was improved some years ago by the addition of an elegant facade and spire, in (iothic design. 'I'he Youn^ Men's Christian Associa- tion i)erforms a good work and is a most laudable institution. The build- ing is a plain, but substantial edifice, on the corner of (kanville and Prince Streets, where strangers will always find a ready welcome. Secret societies form a powerful representation in Halifax, including Masons, Oddfellows, Knights Tem- plar, Sons of Temperance, etc. Freemasons' Hall, at the corner of Salter and Granville Streets, is a fine looking building, of Italian architecture, hnjlt of brick, covered with ma.stic and tastefullv fitted up inside. Post Offlce anl Custom Hmisr, Hilifaj-, ...-^fBHBS-ii^*: 38 OUR DOMINION. The press is an acknowledged power in all lands ; Nova Scotia is in advance of many countries in the character and ability of its literary productions. The journals ])ul)lished in Halifax coni]5rise the Morning C/itoiiic/c, Citizen and Evening Cluonicle ; Morning Herald and Evening Mail : Acailian Recorder, ])ublished every evening; Royal Gazette, weekly; Critic, weekly; Weskyan, weekly ; and the Prcdyterian Witness, weekly. The banking business is perhaps the strongest support of the mercantile and manufacturing interests of the city and those doing business in Halifax, are noted for their s:nmd conservative manage- ment, and command the entire confidence of business men and capitalists, and hold high rank among the financial institutions of the country. An attem|)t was made to establish a bank in Halifax in i8or, with a strong financial backing, but its monoply clause pre- vented the sanction of its parliamentary charter. In 1825, the first private bank was started. It had no charter, and was surrounded by no legislative enactments; but its Acatlemi/ of Mimic, Halifax. Jiiiptiat church, Spnmj Uarrlcn lioucl. subscribers were men well known and trusted in mercantile circles. At the present time the representative banks of Halifax are as follows ; Bank of British North America, Bank ia is in advance of ;ions. 'I'he journals Chionicie. ; OUR DOMINION. ,« Acailvmy nf Mimic, Halifax. St private ijank was enactments ; but its . 39 of Montreal, Bank of Nova Scotia Hilifnv Tth Europe, the United States^nd the wTst Indie an^^ visit the fair Bermudas, or the rugged coasts of Newfoundhn \ '" °"' "^"^ At the present time arth America, Batik ' W^^^^?^^'^^**'^^W!wr?*i^ :1 ■ \ REVIEW OE THE LEADING INDUSTRIAL AND MERCANTILE ESTABLISHMENTS OE THE CITY OF HAL/FAX, INCLUDING Bi lEF BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICES OF PROMINENT MEN. Patrick O'Mullin. Esq., ^i^vm of Halifax," The fjrowth and developmeiT. ol Hali- fax, are in no small degree due to the zeal and en- terprise of those who in the past, as well as in the present, have had the administration of the civic affairs, that it seems entirely compatible with this work, which deals with the historv, lesoiuces and industries of both this city and Province, to give a brief sketch of the Chief Magistrate of Halifax, which cannot fail to prove of intere t to our numer- ous readers in this section. Mr. Patrick O'Mullin, the present Mayor of Halifax, was elected to the higli office he now hi Ids, in April of the pre.sent year, by a most triuinphant majority, though two candidates, of high social and commercial ^tanding were run against him. Vet Mr. O'Mullin is com- paratively new to municipal life. He was first returned to the Civic Council in April, 1884, but so marked was the executive ability he displayed, and so independent and unbiased a course d d he pursue, that at the recent election, when party spirit ran unusually high, he was at once selected as tt.e popular candidate for the important position, which, with so much credit to him: elf, and w.th such general satisfaction to all concerned, he now fills. The career of Mr. O'Mullin is one which should prove a bright incentive to those uho, as young men like him, emigrate to this country to found a home and independence. Coming to Hali- fax, a poor bov from the old country, bv the exer- cise of energy, enterprise and integrity, he has step 1' by step climbed up the ladder of success, till now he has attained the highest honor it was possible tor his fellow citize.s to bestow on him. Though in his younger days those benefits of education, which are now within the reach of ,?11, were in a measure denied him, yet by assiduous labor, anil a worthy spirit of perseverance, he has utilized spare hmrs in study and research and has mcde himself acquainted with all those subjects, which cannot fail to be of service to any one, especially in discharge cf duties in connection with an im- portant and re!-ponsible ofiice. In commercial circles, Mr O'Mullin occupies a conspicuous position, being a partner with his brother in the large brewer- , which under their ab'e adniii is:ra- tion has developed so large a trade in the Maritime Provinces. He has recently added to this business thpt of a dealer in wines, spirits and ales, iup rt- ing largely from Great Britain and France, in which line his judgment and ability are equally conspicu- ous. In short, occupying a prominent position in mercantile pur uits and all progressive measures, which give promise of practical and beneficial results, the subject of this sketch, though averse to public notice, cannot with justice to this record be omitted from mention in a work devoted to sketches ol the representative men ,ind industries of this Province. Lib-ral in spirit and in purse, in a quiet unostentatious tort of way, ever ready and willing to give a hearingto all who romr befn: ehim, while foremost in enlightened advocacy of all prac- MERCANTILE X, EMINENT MEN. !> Ider of success, till now honor it was possible ;esto\v on him. Though •■ benefits of education, reach of z\\, were in a ly assiduous labor, and irance, he has utilized •esearch and has m;:de I those subjects, which to any one, especially connection with an iiii- otilice. In commercial ;cupies a conspicuous with his brother in the !r their ab'e admit isra- a trade in the Maritime ly added to this business spirits and ales, inp rt- ain and France, in which ty are equally conspicu- a prominent position in II progressive measures, radical and beneficial sketch, though averse to justice to this record be work devoted to sketches and industries of this irit and in purse, in a of way, ever ready and a!! who romr b.efo:ehim. ltd advocacy of all prac- KKPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. tical public improvements, Mr O'Mulliu mav in e" per rr'*9'^!^'"t Stanford, Merchant tailor, ir,r, Hollis St-It is questionable whether any other city in the Dominion, which proportion- ate 10 the population Jias so many really first-class merchant tailoring establishments. Among those more recently established in this busines.s is mV Robert Stanford, of 166 Hollis Street, who as a merchant tailor has earned a well deserved repre- tation for excellence of workmanship, artistic cut and finish, as exhibited in all his garments He occupies a well equioned stnrf 14V .5 fee* in size with a workroom above of similar dim'eflsions' 42 CITY OF HALIFAX. where active oiiip' lymoiit is jjiven to tvvelv' skill od ns-iistants Hu keep- on liand .1 .'totk of cloth, English and Sco ch tweeils, Iri h s rf,'e, and f^iMieral suitings in the newest styles and fashions from th best markets In the making np of garments per- f ct (its pre in all cases guaranteed, while as only oxp rienced hands are 1 niployed, lirst-cl ss work- manship can always be depended on. These excellencies have hiid the fouiulation of a substan- tial trade which time will fast devilop. Mr, Stanf rd was born in Chester County, 1 1 this Province, and for eight years has been a resident of Halifax. \iy prompt attention t the demands of his trade, he has gained the confidence of a prom- inent class of patrons. F. H. R*»Vno!ds, Gents' Furnishing Goods, 93 Barringt n Street — A by no means unimportant branch of trade is that which comes under the heading of gents' furnishinggoods, and which includes that wide list of articles essen- tial for the attire of man. It is well known that in these goods there is as wide a diversity in quality and style as in any branch of commercial pursuit, and we are conferring a fav r on our numerous read- I rs throughout the Province of Nova Scotia by point ing out an establishment, which during its years of existence has ever made it a point to carry in stock th best of goods and most recen of fas .ions — we allude to the house of Mr F. H. Reynolds, 93 Barring. on Street. Mr. Reynolds has been e.-;tablished in this business for the last fourteen years, anil thus has an iuiimate knowledge of the trade as well as understanding the wants of his pat- rons. His store, 2.1x50 feet in dimensions is stocked with a full and c miplete assortment of gents' lur- nisliings, whic.i have been imported from England, the United States, and the commercial centres, of Canada, and which in their s lection show the evidence of marked good tasle, while in quality and vari ty they must suit the most fastidou-. Here may be found all that is new and f ishionable in neckwear, wliite and flannel shirts, hosiery, imderwear, gloves, braces, umbrellas, fancy goods and in fact everything needful for the complete equipment of a gentleman's wardrobe. By strict attenti n to I he wants ol a critical trade, by liber- ality and straightforward business transactions, Mr Reynolds has attained a success which his well directed e'.orts fully deserve. This gentle- man is a native of Halifax. H. A. Taylor, chemist and Druggist, 69 Bairmgton Strtet.~No department of commercial enterprise in any large community is of more direct value and importance to the public at large than that in which the pr.iclical chemist brings to l)«:ar his professional skill and exjierience. In this connection the attention of oiir numerous readers is directed to the large and widely known establishment of which Mr. H. A. Taylor is the proprietor. This gentleman has for forty years been ideniified with the pharmaceutical piofession of Halifax ; he has been fifteen years in his present location, at 69 Barrington Street, and duiing his long career he has brought to bear the highest order of professional skill in the preparation of his vari- ous lines of specialties, and has developed an exensive and permanent tride. The premises utilized by Mr. Taylor in the prosecution of his business comprise a large store and dispensary, •.>ox6o f>et in size, with a basement and upper flat, of equal dimensions, used for the storage o! goods and leserve slock. Mr. Taylor is a practical diuagist and apothecary, keeping only the purest chemicals and drugs. He carrie.i an extensive stock in this line, also desirable and popular patent medicines, toilet articles, pei fumes, brushes and fancy goods in general. The compounding of phy- t-icians' prescriptions and f.^mily recipes is a feature in which Mr. Taylor takes special care to excel, nothing but strictly pure and fresh drugs being permiited to enter into any of his compounds. Among the special productions of this house may be mentioned ; Cordial Syrup for dysentery, Car- menalive for children. Compound Cough Svrup for children, Chisweh's Spectoral Balsam, Bro- dies British Balsam, Forester's Furniture Polish, Glycerine Lotion, Cameron's Rheumatic Cordial, and various other well-known specific pre- parations, whose efficacy has been well proved and tested by large numbers. Mr. Taylor was born in Fifeshire, Scotland, and has lived in Halifax since 1841- he is a gentleman of high professional abilities, and was the first President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nova Scotia, a position he held for many years ; he was also Treasurer for one year. RKPRFvSKNTATIVK BUSINESS MEN. ^ for the last fourteen iniaU: knowledge of the ig the wants of hispat- II (liiiiension3 is stocked sortment of gents' lur- iiported from Hngland, commercial centres, of eir s lection show the ;asie, while in quality it the most fast id ou •. is new and f ishionable lannel shirts, hosiery, mibrellas, fancy goods idful (()!■ the complete s wardrobe. Uy strict critical trade, by liber- business transactions, [1 a success which his desi-rve. This gentle- mist and Druggist, 69 lariment of commercial ammunity is of more '■ to the public at large Mctical chemist brings II and experience. In ion of our numerous rge and widely known H. A. Taylor is the n has for forty years irmaceutical piofession ^en years in his present street, and (luting his o bear the highest order preparation of his vari- nd has developed an trade. The premises the prosecution of his store and dispensary, usemant and upper fiat, for the scorage of goods Taylor is a practical seping only the purest i carrie.i an extensive ableaod popular patent pei fumes, brushes and le compounding of phy- mily recipes is a feature i special care to excel, and fresh drugs being iny of his compounds, ons of this house may up for dysentery, Car- mpound Congh Syrup pectoral Balsam, Bro- Porester's Furniture Cameron's Rheumatic veil-known specific pre- is been well proved at>d vir. Taylor was born in 3 lived in Halifax since ph professional abilities, of the Pharmaceutical osition he held for many er for one year. lA'i.if' 99^^^^^f Importer and Deal. Street t1 ;"".''"■ '^'^ ^'""''^' '^^ Harrington frlJ^f-"^^ "''^ " '' "'"'*' important one and [anksn"; ,'h ' 's continually being added to the Atrial, ,. '""''^'"'y ""«'''«'''l "> 'his pursuit Amongst those more recently esttblished, who have yet earned a prominent position in the busi- ness.s Mr. J F Corbett, importer of and ; • T"^""^ "* ''^'■y commodious store, 40x60 feet .n dimensions, where a large and com- 43 Inov 4in,r/n .''"''*^'' ^""^ enterprise ihis house nov. .,tanU? or si/e of paper 11(1 the faciliti(!S of tlie ts nianaKenient to fill >rices (litlici.lt I • 1h- I native of ("olchestir \innl)ere 1 ninonKst the f Halifax, henevertln^- [it man of business and leil^e of all the details is auspices, ihisccncern iccess and prosperity orter and Dealer in .Ml s. Shoes, Slippers, ICtc , rience in tliis line of :ssary for success, and ke pleasure in ca linn ished Argyle boot and at 145 Argyle Street, is 11, whose experience in ing number of years, iblished in business in years : his store was side of he street, but ulled down he removed His present premises arge and commodious ons, where is displayed 45 lent of fashionable and made in various grades ly suited to the wants of ise essential .jjilities of legance, strength and particularly commend public. These goods manufacturers through- leir variety they provide ies, gentlemen, youths. 1 a leading specialty is itrons' boots, in which ling styles. Both the iviable reputation and a 3ne. Mr. Boreham was ty-two years ago, but he e was eighteen months of his business career, Uiiidiiig of his establish igh order. ^I-^^'I^'^I^^^'^I'^aSLS^^^ .8., wher;he i, num- Harrington S.ree.s.--.Halifax can compare w1"h a, y of her sister c.t.es in the Dominion in the extent and magnitudeof her grocery business,and the enterprise w_hich ch.•»racterl^eE her representative houses n this br.inch of commerce is not surpassed ly any other Canadi.qn r-ii. u : ^ ' .■"'> h_,„ 1 "- ""'^"^ 'o>v. wiiere ne is num- bered amongst our mo.st substantial and public n.in.le.1 citizens. Inconclusion, we mav say Ih*^ t e standing and reputation achieved by this establish ZTluiV.T''^ '"'*"' ^^J^"'"""' in the market. ihL^ I .'" '^'7'''"' *>« «"'■'■«' confidence of ^°l!„':!L "''"'" '' '^^■■' '°^'"«'» I'usiness relations other Canadian city.^i;;; ■■„:;, ^^^ l^.-V ^St^ulLr'n" 'l,''" ^""'T' '-'-- -'a^ons est.iblishments, and one representing a larueineres? TJ " l^^ consideration and respect of in Ih.shne.is.hatol Mr l' VV (>ea' e whosL ho'ne o n^hT "' '' ^^'°«« ««"«'«' '"'eres. it ha's done o business is located at ,47 Argyle and ■ ,^ Barr° g """^ '° ^'°'"°'' ton Street.., having an entr.ince on both" thoroucli. IB*. -. 7 fares. 1 he premises which are under one roof a e CilVs'^To'h?""^?''*'.,''"?"'*'^^ '""^ f^««'" "• most spaciousandcommodions.and comprise a well, „^- ' "' '"^'-°' "'J Harrington Street, -The - .-^ -. - _. '""al'f-" devoted to this particular line 01 business, is that of Mr. J R. Saunders, importer and dealer in cigars and tobac- cos. I his business was established by Mr. Saunders nine years ago, and from Its very commencement it has ever occu- pied a prominent position amongst the commercial enterprises of the city, and s^lZl' "'t. ^ '=°"«^P°"dinK degree of success. The premises occupied are lo- cated at 163 Harrington Street, and com- prise a very neatly arranged store, 25x60 leet in size, where every facility is en- joyed for the accommodation of stock and the convenience of patrons. Mr. Saun- ders imports some of the finest cigars to be found in the city, including choice Havanas, and the most popul.-: brands known to the trade, also all grades of smoking and chewing tobacco, both cut and plug, cigarettes, meerschaum and bri .r pipes, and smokers' sundries of all kinds are always kept in stock. A verv tine assortment of salmon and trout fish- ing tackle is also kept, imported direct from the best English and Irish manufac- urers ; disciples of Isaac Walton can get the best of outfits here on the most rea- sonable terms. Mr. Saunders keeps a very wide range of sporting goods, in the line 01 bats, pads, gloves, and all cricketinir supplies; also bats, balls and nets for lawn tennis, as well as tkafes. snow shoes moccasins, toboggans, flasks, revolvers' i's"immpn''=f '"'!"'■• '"^'■■°^^''''"-' ^^e stockcarried and all ..'"°'"'^f"^' toboggans, flasks, "r'evoTvers as Japan, fragrant coff;;; from Mocha,' vaanTlout T''. . - u America, and, in short, everything pirtaining to "he "" ^° ''"°^' ''"" legitimate grocery trade The finlst grades orrnl^r -r.. process flour are kept in stock, as w^ll as the verv eleT'??l'??^^ P' Spiko, Watchmaker and Jew- best kinds of meal ; also oats, bran, middlings for > DonulVr i V"^''^'"u^"".'^ '"The well-known and ei.n anrl Hnn.»...„ f,..;.. "^.""Ss, lor- , popular jewelry establishment of Mr, Thomas D eiKU and domestic fruits, vegetables.etc This'house was established by Mr. Crease twemy ye rs ago and since that time its growth and proVerilv have been commensurate with the energy and entJrprile of Its proprietor, who is sedulously employed n ToTT ct "''"''''! °' l''^ vaHous'Zport" 'ions Mr. Crease employs four assistants anH two horses are kept for the delivervof ™"' Tht gentleman is a native of England; bui' has"bee"n a Spke, is one of the oldeVr e^sUb ish dT hVs section of the city, having been founded by Mr S^s?'^ years ago. I, is located at at Buck! ingham Street, and comprises a neatly arran^Vrl store, 14x35 feet in dimensions, where a fine arS s to^k'^'Z tl" i"^---'?'-- '« always "kep7in' ,.?.:-,:•■ ^P'''^''.9.«^a successful business and ew'^'Hr ^^'i'^d as a watchmaker and jew: eler. He carries a fine assortment of gold and sil- 46 CITY OK HALIFAX. ver watches iii plain and f incy caies, (rom llii! host makers in I'.iirope and America, incliidinK the well- known and popular Klxin and Wallhain make also solid silver and plateil ware, ornamental clocks and bronzes, and a nieai variety ol usefid and fanc:y ar- ticles suitable for all occasions Watch and clock repairing rei eive prompt attention, also repairing jewelry which is always executed in the best man- j ner, ami Kuarantiwd substantiil and durable. Mr. \ Spike also manufactures jewelr> of every desrrip- j tion loonier, in any desired desiRn, while a spec- j ialtv is made of en^'ravinK, which is executed in the i hixhest d-^«ree of art. Mr. Spike does a general 1 provincial trade, and gives emiiloyment to three skilled assistants. He is a native of Halifax, and ! in every detail is a complete master of the intricate j profession he so successliilly conducts. ! Ba'dwin& Company, Dealers in china. Glass, ICarih nware, I^amps, ICtc, 22 j, 225 and 2J7 Barringtoii Street -—The trade in china and gliss- ware has attained vast proportions in this country, and covers many different departments Dealers in these goo s now add to ordinary hcmsehold wares a fine cut department, in which all the lat- est ar.istic devices are shown, with statuary and beautiful articles of every kind. A very large es- tablishment of this kind, in fact the best in Halifax, is the firm of Messrs. Baldwin & Company, whose spacious premises are lorated at 22 j, 225 and 227 Harrington Street. The building is "a three storey structure, scxjo feet in dimensions, and is special- ly adapted for the requirements of this most im- portant business ; the ground floor serves as a gen eral store, and the .stcond and third Hats are utilized for storage purposes, i'hese gentlemen are importers of every kind of ciiina and glassware, French, English Gerniii and American eoods of the finest ipiality, and in their immense store one can hiid uver> thing desired in this class of goods, in the line of Dresden china. Crown Derby anil Worcester ware, and the prodiictionsof oiliei eiiiiaj- ly celebrated potteries In fact, the establishment is tliroughoiit tilled with a bewildering and dazzling assoriment of most beautiful and brilliant wares, and the store is a most elaborate one. (Ireat c.ato has been taken in the selection of goods, and in var- iety and style must suit the most fisiidious of tastes, and purchasers are alwavs sure that if an article comes from H.ddwin & Co , it is certain to be good. Besides their large collection of art goods and elegant china, they have also a large stock of the plainer varieties of the best ([ualiiy, while they also deal in lamps chandeliers anti electro plate. This business has been in active operation for the last twenty vears. in which time they have biiiH up a large trade, which extends to all pirts of the Province, and have gained the reputation of keeping the best goods, selling at moderate prices, and havini; the largest and great- est variety of stock. Of course 10 carry on such an extensive establishment reipiires great business enterprise and skill, and these have been shown in the highest degree by the gentle- men at the head of this concern, who each t.ike a personal and active part in the administration of affairs, while employment is given to three packers, two porters, a bookkeeper, shipping clerk and three assistant clerks. The individ- ual members of the firm are Mr. C. M. Toomy, Mr. W. IC. Harrington and Mr. K, L Brown, all of whom are natives of Nova Scotia ; the.se gentlemen have earned a high place in the busi- ness community, and have made themselves re ipected for integrity and worth hv all with whom they have had dealings. Thomas P. Connors & Co., t us- tnm laildi ., .55 Granville Street.— This particu- l.ir branch of industry is well represented in Halifax, and amon., it those who are specially deserving ot mention is the firm of Messrs Thomas 1". Coii,i,.rs & Co., 55 Craiu ille Street. I hough only established a little over a year ago, ind having t > compete with older houses, this nriii has y, l.y the superior mak< -if their gar- inents an the moderate prices ■ iiarged suc- ceeded ir luilding up a very satihiactory trade. Their pi\ aiises convenientlv locited at thec( r- ner of Sackville and Granville Streets comprise a well arranged store and workroom, 20x50 leet in dimensions, fitted up with every accom- modation. Good taste characterizes the selection of the stock throughout, which cannot be sur- pa.ssed in quality and style, an ample assortment being provided from which to select These goods consist of cloths, tweeds serge, etc., of every variety of the latest styles of the dav, which are manufactured to order at moderate prices in the newest fashion Employment is given to twelve hands, and as these are thoroughly experienced and practical, first-class workmanship can always be depended upon. The n^embers of this firm are vf' ' J ""^^ '"■ Connors, a native of Halifax, and Mr. '.dward F. Memery, who was born in New- foundland, but who has resided in this city for the las^ t^^'t'Ive years. KKI'kKSKNTATivK i.lsiNKss M|.;n. beic immenw itora r)rie I in this class iif kooiIs, lina, (^rown Derby ami ntiuclioiisof (ithcr i'(|ii:il- 1 f.Kl, I hi! estahlisliTiumt lewilileriiif! and d.izzlinjj ful anil brilliant wares, b(!»- e Street.— I'hisparticn- is well represented in hose who are specially s the firm of .Messrs. o., 55 (Jraiuille Street, a little over a year ago, ivith older houses, this rior maki of their par- e prices barged sue- /ery salisl.ictory trade. ntlv locited at theccr- nville .Streets comprise and w( ii;room, 20x50 ip with every accoin- racterizes the selection ivhich cannot be sur- i, an ample assortment o .select These goods serge, etc., of ev^ry of the day, which are moderate prices in the int is given to twelve lughly experienced and anship can always be bers of this firm are native of Halifax, anil ho was horn 111 New- led in this city for the pm(..ssionswhichar^caIl..d in o',hi.,i, ■';'';>: large cotumitnity, th.Te is none hold ,,71 n'/ l«yingrej.res.,,a^teJ..f.,li'';S::;oi;';ri'[;.H^!- miVlr.J K (.oi-d„„, whose well ,iiinoi„(,,l ,, . street. He h.is been e'stablislud for the !• Jt infliienlialtnide H^w^sfon ,''' •' '•"■'^'" ""'' Royal Navy, and i:!:;:;;n:r;';^:Sx"^^^^^ and handson,e,yfi,..:f:;-;?^j;i^^J- ■-.;-- 47 ■'' liy lll't be extracts of roots, barks, etc., imported irect'^fro, ! England and America, and contains no "/coho . ?" I ■->■ dctctcriuus drug. Hiving been thoVougi iy I I iiiVHtig;,ted and appn i'''l':"l. 'he Vitalize.- cm Mr (Jordo ""•■of syphilis in all stages !<'-M<'!?;H^d s"'u^^^^^ hcarsemssand^dl Sco,l,,nd, 'an has Uvn'h'lr^r'r" "''■'«''' y»'ars:|iemainti ,s I , ''''!'' '"" ««venleen among ...r'Sc d S rliKT'T' k''^''!'''"'! «'M'''rt |)liarm,ici.t ,,, "^""y .''^ •' skilled am Ken.leri.,, " "i ;; / - " «-"'-'l. and courteous 'verv movemen Ur, , 1- ". ■"',".''"" '""•'■''^' "' uchtripiue of their contents. tleme,r®K* P?Wney, Dealer in (,en. ": f Ji:gi;;.;;:;^-;™-i;;-« .";.. house, which is here nottul as ,- 1 . Class gentlemen's furnishing .tore at the ^r!^ "'"-■■"'«'- -"^ I'uckiiJ, m Streets. Tins business was eslablishe.l \Z Srhe'rfT^'^^''-'''''^-'''"'^ PtiloU he h. s built up a very wide and lucrative trade, which has completely Z rr"'''";''""i"-""-'f his prisent i,r" ; i.ses, so that Mr. Downey purposes the erection of more commodious o ."r^ers 1, order to meet ,he requiremeJi," o hi" increased trade. There is s( elv business carried on at the present day^i^ which experience is so essential to success and in this particular Mr. Downey poss-' esses an advantage, havigg been intima X connected with this li,:^ of business for some years. The slo.k carried "s of u most comprehensive nature and includes - gloves the very Ixist of shirts, white or lannel, utnbrellas, collars, hosiery and Z fact everything neces.s,nrv for the comp e e equipment o a gentlem.m's wardrobe^ AH goods are oluained direct from leadfnj amrih T;'";^ '" ".^'^ '^""""•> ^'"«' Europe^ and the latest nov,. t esare s..,iif,.,i -.„ intite^oi^^i'rf^ '°^""^ '.-.'^ M^ d:;;^?^^ 1 bVsin ">'■'''"'' " '^ 8«"t><--'"an ofenten,hs^ {■i^^^ business habits, popular with all who know Teas B' .9/?®n^>y3y, General Groceries, a.v.v, „f „,, ArKvl. Sire... Th," ymlm.l'n t?." fc'SS"',!""'-," "■■ "'- ™ '~ fc ^..^PIBIifl^t- .7.|?S|8^K5^»-#)P5W»ai-nfK,/» CriY OP HALIFAX. are spacious and commodious, includiiiR a store 24x40 feel in dimensions, with ample storage room in connection. The slocl; consists of a complete and fine line of groceries, both staple and fancy, where bargains at almost your own price can be obtained in the various lines carried. Fresh butter of the very finest ([uality is always on hand, while a specialty is made of the choicest brands of teas from China and Jap.in, with coffees equally pure from Java, Mocha and Soiuth America. A department of the business is devoted to crockery and glassware, as also lamp.s, lamp goods and pure American oil. F"^ent IS given to three assistants .hm, .f'^ " ^ "^"^^ of Halifax, respected for his ce 4n?n Jk^ v^' ""^' -"° J-^^t'y merits the sue. cess attained by his energy and perseverance. of^e'ra^d '*^!P!?°^^" *Co., Manufacturers Aerated Waters, 22 Granville Strppt Th» lhe.el,endencyof the present age is evidently tnTavor of non-intoxicating beverages and thus an increased energy has been infused into the manufacture of aerated waters. In thil conntction the firm of Messrs. W. H Donovan & Co., have become disti": fp ^t'^ "'^^^ '■'^'"^^"^ character of the r aera ed productions, which have won their way to popularity with wonderful rapidity Dresentfi. business was established by the fIfT I J"' ^°"'^ '^^^'^e month.s ago ■ the factorv '•^. ing warranted fo'r a T;rVoTye,r;,Tnd are^ eau^lTo Vte fi""^"' ^«'"« two'Tu^dred XeiT "per d^y" 25_x5o feet in dimensions. Employment is given to ments, and airkinds%fTusi^';. ins rumen fiuK " S/^" '" d'--ons:"lmp,;"Li;MTgi?en"o .fax for the last nineteen years; h ..irahorouih I anHTl""' °^ '^'' '^™ "« Messrs. W H Donovan being as represented. ^ everything Deiler'^h! 5n.-^'"^'^y','^'^°'«^^'« ^n^l Retail I f'!f. stationery, Bjoks, Fancy Goods ml llCr, ml'T^'r'^''' °""P^"°" of^'the took' m-iier is a most interpstino ^^^ 1 :. • and —The Citv n7'H':;f f "V"""' '♦^ ^'Oitingen Street. hr.t.1 A^ , Wahfax has a number of first-class ioc^ and'au"a^i,'" "i' ^°'^'^' "'=''■ ^^ ^"'^n' of Sofanvl tl' '/.H^/rt"!? f '".^^..--P-ewith o„ii„ ■ — — -..^iijc ui;i;upation ot the bnnk- Q^,.^r.l, „ 1 ,. -f s>Ju>Js, mat, tor extent nl * IS a most interesting one, and it is a ma^^er Uh T'^ '^•^'"y "^ ^"''^'es, may compare with lav'htc fn"'"^ "°'"'"*' P''''^^- Mr. j6hn R. "Pind- a.v has for some years been prominently engaged anks'L'aron',"' P"^^""/ ^"^ '"^ esta'blfshmen' I ranks as a popular resort for the obtaining of an v thing in the book or stationery line. The premises I occupied are located at ,04 Gottingen Street and rr^'o"" f.:f -"^Ay "■"^"^^'^ ^"d commodiouf store Ifor^.h '" dimensions, affording every facilitv toZ ^i:^?T^^ :^J^}^^"^^- and^isnilly i-nost popular-author, also^m^^^e^^,^^;: of years and hoc » ■ '^^'.^'ence lor a number carried ,s a varied and comprehensive one com a'rd *?aVr s'^t"- °' '"f '°^'' "' PoP^^aT'stand-" won-In= J hosiery, gloves, underwear, linens IZZTeV.'l r^I-j^,°"-^'i^' of articles"^^ u gi4n7;&r^'''^P""^p^^' --^^ given to the millinery department, which always 5° CITY OF HALIFAX. •:im' ' < contains the newest London, Paris, and New York fashions; work in this connection is executive on the premises by competent milliners, of taste and experience. In all departments Mr. Cmiroy aims at keeping a thorouRly assorted stock of reli- able goods, which are bought on most advantage- ous terms for cash, and are sold at prices that are not readily duplicated. The premises occupied at 49 Gottingen Street, cons st of a suitable and commodious store 25x40 /eet in dimentions, with two spacious warerooms in connection, admirably arranged and equipped for the display of the var- ious goods, as well as for the comfort and conven- ience of customers. The goods are chiclly im|)or- ted from England and the States, and are sold at popular prices, while in the stock in all departments IS constantly being added to. Mr. Conroy is well known in Halifax, and all patrons of this estabiish- ment may rely on receiving fair and honorable treatment. A. Stephen & Son, Manufacturers and Dealers in every description of Furniture, loi & 103 Barrington Street.— One of the leading and most thoroughly developed productive industries of the Province of Nova Scotia is the irianufacture of fine furniture and upholstery. There are in this branch of business a number of excellent establishments which in the character of goods produced, will compare most favorably with the best houses of the country. Amongst these, prom- inent mention m st be made of the firm of Me^isrs. A. Stephen & Son, which for a number of years has been identified with this pursuit. The history of this house is one of a steadily progressive nature ; it was founded thirty five years ago by Mr. \ Stephen, and afterwards was known as A. Stephen & Son, till some few years ago the present constitution was formed, consisting of Messrs. Alexander Stephen. Edwin A. Wilson and James Reeves. The building occupied as show and ware- rooms is located ;it loi and 103 Barrington Street and 32, 34, 36, 38 Prince Street, and comprises a substantial four storey building, 40.V60 feet in dimensions, wliilc lite factory is situated on Graf- ton Street, and is supplied with all needful appli- ances and machinery necessary, a 20 horse power engine supplying the motive force. The products of this establishment are large quantities annually ol all kinds, styles and grades of furniture, ranging from the cheapen and plainest kitchen furniture to the richest goods that mechanical skill can produce. In the salesrooms are displayed a mag- nificent stock of unusual magnitude and wonder- fully complete assortment. It embraces every- thing in the line, such as fine chamber sets in numerous designs, dining-room and hall furniture and rich parlor suites, besides a great variety of novelties in centre and side tables, stands, sofas, chairs, etc. To those interested in the purchase of furniture, this est iblishment is well worth a visit, even if merely to inspect the beautiful array of handsome goods. Everything is u'ade from the m 1st carefully selected and thoroughly seasone I material, and the workmanship expended on these products is of the very best, nothing being allowed to 1 :ave the factory at all incomplete or imperfect in finish. The trade of this house is very exten- sive, and includes large wholesale transactions, as well as a flourishing retail trade, goods being ship- ped to all parts of the Maritime Provinces Mattresses, bedding, pails, brooms, blinds, child- ren's carriages, etc., are also dealt in. Employing thirty-five hands in the factory and eighteen in the showrooms, this enterprise in no small degree adds to the industrial resources of the city. The gentlemen connected with this establishment are natives of Nova Scotia and highly esteemed citizens of Halifax. Mr. Stephen has been a mem ber of the City Council for five years, as well as chairman of the Board of Works. Charles Creeiman, Dealer in Beef, Mut- ton, Lamb, Pork, Etc., 13 Jacob Street.— The pro- vision trade in all its phases is one that has an in- tense interest for us all, and there can be no ques- tion as to its right to be duly represented in a work oi this kind, which deals with the commercial and industrial pursuits of Nova Scotia. The leading | meat market in Halifax is that of Mr. Charles Creeiman, the well known dealer in beef, mutton, j lamb, pork, etc. This business is an old estab- lished one ; it has been in the hands of its present proprietor for eleven years, and prior to that time | was for some years carried on by Mr. John Cald- well. The premises are located at 13 Jacob Street, and comprise a spacious and commodious store 40.\')o feet in dimensions, where every convenience! is at hand for the storage and preservation of meats. Mr. Creeiman has a slaughter house outside the| city limits, and being a capital judge of live stock. his patrons can always depend on getting the very! best quality. In order to meet the numerous de-l mands of his trade, he has to employ six assistants,! and keeps five horses for delivering orders. Hel has the contract for supplying the garrison, and hel is also prepared at any time to supply vessels wiihl the very best qualities of meat, at the lowest rates.f delivering goods on board free of charge, while! every satisfactii 1 is in all cases guaranteed. Mr[ Creeiman is a native of Colchester County, in this] Province, and is a thoroughly reliable man of busi T ness, having a complete practical knowledge of livej and dead meat. KEPRESOTATIVE BUSINESS MKN. *r ^ ,^ n ■ ' ^o'fees, Crockervware utility in every household Thl' l'"''-"'^ ^'"'^ "^ established by Myers'Sd ^NayW in'"1"TutT' Kr ' Th "' ""'' '"''", co„drted"alon •b'y^'M; with a basemen, uTforsUl'fJr''"^'^'^; similar dimensions. The s ock carWpH^? P"/^'' °^ comprehensive and diversified charaeler 1;Vin' eludes evferyth ne needed fnr thl f ' "" '"' of teas and coffee Xcf ^ ^P^caltyis made H. Naylor & Son ■ ' „ ^^ quantities from T, mercia^i centres "• ^ a ^nd 1 ", f ^^'^ '=°"^- '' consistent with { . vnf/i T'' ?' ?■""=" not well be beat' .. ^i ° i '^^ ^^°^''. ^^''"^h "^'-i"" fax, and uses h^ bast enS„r , "" "''"'^' "^ "'''"- sifaction toall who fL^ hr;^t,'h°tS;'r„S: 51 will prove as nleasan.n f""-^^ '"'° ^"^ 'hem expe?ienc?can make them'""''''"''^' '' ^'^"' ^^^ Ma^„?.l'?ur?;sS^i^i'„?vL!' fo°J?' ^'""''^^^ ^'^ -In these davs of i^"''^'"^''' ,^'^. Bariington Street. , P>umSrh\?b'e?ome1, X''r™st°i "'^- ""'^ numerous readers We refer tn hi v \ """ house of Messrs. I B Navlor^ 9n 'i m"°'"" ada'ptd rrkrp™:ir:;ore"^rrrl^, d Iware anH i . Son manufacture all kinds of tin- 1 ru'ni"?Jrat^-^°^''-'dJrt"StreaT'rnd Ihips with ?inwar^e, tanks &c an'dTn* '^°" ^'.°"' iiiemDersol this firm are Mp«r« i n -„.. r-*-- 1 haSJl'r to ^,81?"* Co., I'ainter, Pap,.,- five ..J'lanr SrVraSS"' """K 8'«» ■» busine.ss, and as he has thi l'"' m''"'^'^''-'' °f '"* ' his services ar'atay: i^n' d™!^ T I "-'.'P"'^''""- I n.zed and considered ,ne of the lw?"''''"'°^- I the city. He carrie-, i , ., 1 } ^ painiers in 'tiveof Montre-il nnri ho • i ■ . *-«■'"'« ana- sio^-aS- Su?°i&* Co , Grocers, Provi- -There can be no .fue^ on "^ to ,1^^ \ ^'''''''■ tance of the grocery tr-,7l,. th ^"■" '."'P'"'- our prominent ciHJen.r' *"" ''"■«''' number of enter^prise te" ify to h t facT ""T'"' '" ""^ cominually being Ittr-icted'. .'^«w energy ,s amongst those wifo if'le recent v e Lrk't' 1 v^ pursuit is the firm of Messr? r^K ','''"''«' 'f^'hla Jet" cir , X' ""•''''•'" "^^^^^^^ 52 CITY OF HALIFAX. |i I illj i 1 ^iii from Cuba and the south, pickles from England, and in short everything that legitimately ptrtains to the grocery trade. Specialties are made of teas, roft'ees and sugars, which are unusually fine and reliable. Foreign and domestic fruits are also handled, as also fresh country produce and fish, both fresh and it. Messrs. Brookes & Co. employ four han,' and keep a horse and waggon for delivery purposes. The individual memiiers of this firm are Mr. L E Brookes, and Mr. J. Oiirien, the former a native of the United States and the latter born in this city. I'atrons of this establishment may rely on being supp'ied with the very best of goods at lowest prices. T. F. COUrtneVf importer and Dealer in Kirst-Class Teas, Coftees, Sugirs, etc.. Corner Brunswick & Jacob Streets —.\ttention is here directed to the old established and reliable house of T. F. Courtney, whicn was founded many years ago by Mr. Skerry, and which after two subse- quent changes, came some twelve months ago into the possession of the present proprietor. The premises occupiec are located at the corner of Brunswick and Jacob Streets, and include a spa- cious store, 40x70 feet in size, with two warerooms and cellar accommodation. Mr. Courtney carries on a very thriving business as an importer and dealer in first-class teas, coffees, sugars, hams, sauces, jams, etc , and in the quality of his goods the well earned prestige of the house is ably main- tained, Mr. Courtney bringing a wide range of practical experience to bear, coupled with an inti- mate knowledge of the wants of this trade. The best brands of roller flour are always on hand, also English pickles, fine sugar coated hams, and avast assortment of condiments and table delicacies. Butter and eggs are made a specialty, as well as vegetables and green fruits in season. The finest of English and domestic ales, French brandies, champagnes. Irish and Scotch rye and whiskey are also carried, and in every department of this comprehensive establishment, the very best quality of goods is aimed at. Mr. Courtney gives employ- ment to five assistants, while a horse and wagon are kept for the free delivery of goods. This gentleman is a native of the Province and has lived in Halifax for sixteen years. David Roche, importer of and Dealer in Paints, Oils, Varnishes, etc., 2^4. 236 Argyle Street, and4 Jacob Street. — Therecan be no better evidence of a people's progress and prosperity, than the im- provement and embellishment of their homes, and there is no branch of the mechanical arts in which so much improvement has b-^en made in recent years as in the manufacture of artistic wall papers, the hanging of and dealing in which constitutes an important branch of commercial activity. Among the more prominent establishments in Halifax en- gaped in this line, is that of Mr. David Roche, who for the last eight years has been actively engaged ir this pursuit at his present location, and thoroughly understands the business in all its details. The premises, located at 234 and 236 Argyle Street, con- sist of a three storey buildmg, 18x60 feet in dimen- sions, where every facility is enjoyed for the effect- ive prosecution of this business. Mr. Roche car- ries a very large and varied stock of imported goods in the line of English, French and American paperhangings and decorations in all the newest styles, including English tapestry and Japanese de- signs in rich, elegant, bright shades and tints, and combination of colors so arranged as to form the most pleasing effects : also paints, oils, varnishes, glass, putty, brushes, e'c. Mr. Roche also makesl a special business of decorating interiors of buildj ings and dwellings, in which he is an expert artisll unexcelled by any contemporary ; he gives em f ployment to seventeen experienced hands, who un-l der his personal supervision, execute all kinds oil painting, glazing, paperhangiiig, graining, whitel washing and coloring. All goods sold by Mr. Rochej are the best to be had in the market, and all workl is executed at most reasonable prices. Mr. Rochel is a native of Halifax, and is a gentleman highly es-T teemed in all communities ; he is an Alderman rif No. 4 Ward. By honorable and liberal methodsl he has built up a large and permanent patronage,! which IS drawn from the leading residents throughj out the city. Mr. Roche is agent for C. & J. Pot-| ter's English paperhangings ; ships' painting is all executed, and orders from the country receive] prompt attention. .1 't;' ill:! REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. , K', Forrester, %er and Cleanser, 285 and JJ Kamngton Street, J^ranch Offices. (40 Oov.er Street West, St. Johns, Newfoundland -iw' IS no industry ,„ the City of Halifax of rnore mterest to the general community than a clyemg and cleaning establishment, and the lead mg representative in this line is Mr I For rester, proprietor of the Scotch Dye Works" at 285 and 287 Harrington Street, which liave been m active operation for the last nine years The premises occupied are especially adapted for this purpose, and consist of trhee spacious flats, 20x60 leet in dimensions, and provided with every appli- ance for the necessary prosecution of this business I he special business carried on is dyeing all kinds of fabrics and clothing, also cleaning and ren^ov mg spots and stains. Clothing is cleaned and dyed without taking apart, and dressesand shawls fringes, braids, velvets, silks and crape sha v s cstnch feathers kid gloves and all kinds^of fabrics are made to ook equal to new after going through he improved process introduced at this establish nent All articles from the coarsest fabrics to the linest are cleaned and dyed in the best manner without injury, and finished to give them "he appearance of new goods, at the niost rea.sonable prices. No better evidence of the leading position occupied by this house can be adduced ?han the act than Its trade extends over the Dominion and ... derived from the best class of people. Mr orresterhas a branch store at 140 Cower Street VVest St. John's, Newfoundland, 'and g^uaraiUees the ut,nost satisfaction in all cases, work teing [ efiicien ly and promptly executed. .Mr. Koriesto : .s a native of St lohns, N. B , and is a geiXman well and favorab/y known to the community S : ly esteemed and respected in commercial circles 53 1 cannot be surpassed, and parents would do w,-ll I to give this house a trial 'before purchas ni eke , where. Fancy satchels, of most' artistic desi.m :u"is o"ute "'ZrVT^'^' ProminenfLtt:^- uus nouse. .Mr. McColl gives enip byment to four assistants, and enjoys a very liberal share of pubhc patronage. Ifc is a native of Pictou County and 'r.liahl'"'!;'^ ■" '^'' "'y •■<'' ^i-teenyears fctsa reliable business man, and is respected for the energy which he has manifested in the prosecut on Iportion'ont"""^"'"^ '° '-^ '^■■Ke^nd'promnm I portion ot the community. Dr? rf„'^ ^P^9^K ^^^''"' '" Staple and Fancy I !n7f i ■■^'■f^y'^ Street—The trade in staple and fancy dry goods, constitutes one of the most important indu.stries of our country, dealing a si does in such a wide range of articles of dafly ne hat'o'f-Mr H^'m ^"^, '''^•■-t'''^ establishme'nt is that of Mr. R h. McColl, who conducts a thriving bu iness as a dealer in staple and fancy dry goods ■™7' "'■ • ^^'' !'"^'"'=-^« wasestabLhedly Its present proprietor five years ago,. and has since that time gradually extended its operatrons t 11 now i Its present .satisfactory trade has been bu t up ! he store situate at 232 Argyle Street is spacious m1 T"^"^'"'"', 30^60 feet in dimensions.^andls I fully stocked with the late.st fashion in staple and nak^ i:iJ°f' °f both foreign ..nd do^mestic lesfabiishmenf T^ "'"''">' '"''''^'^ *" ^ t^rst-class Ibraced i,r fh ■ T'''', ■''^'' ''^"'^'■^ "^ ^^^'^'^s em- inraced in this stock is such as directly relates to moreTh7n'T''°f ^ community, seated with Iment Th°'''^'""y "^''^ and discriminative judg- IsSnrrlT K .^^''P"™™' °f ^^fess gOods il all Ibe found " " '^.^P^^^'Iy noticeable, and it will j ■ De tound on examination that the prices of this ' lestabhshment will most favorably comparf wkh I Inrin'^ n?^ similar house in the cfty. m'^. McColl I lleadin" imt'%''''''''"°"/ ''''^ manufacturers and , Ke^mvd^Sv Ti ^"[^ '=^" "^^^ inducements not Co h n '^"P''<^a/'^d. A specialty is made of boys It-Io hmg, and the .a.s.sortment of suit^, in all si vis ! .'.Hi patterns, combined with reasonable prices I tnn^f.Y'^ "^/"S * Co, Plumbers 29 Barrine- : on Street -In ? city the 'magnitude of Halifax I the plumbing interests are of vast and ever in ^ creasing importance, and too great care cannot be .exercised by the public to secure the se vices of he most skilful and honorable member of the i years when It was founded by Mr. King and bv I emerprL^'lir" ""'"''"'{' ^'^ ^" -''"I'dua^ icoS?:d,/h:uXs^^?-^r^i^™T consTsrofr/"'^ ■'^P"""y« ''»"^' -m-odiSus Tnd consist of a store, 14x25 feet in size, with a work shop, ,8x30 feet, where an excellent selection of ; plumbers', steam and gas fitters' supplies saKvavs : on hand, including water-clocets^*^ la h, vasr : .asms copper-boilers, double and s ngle actiS; ' h na T,'' P"'"P-''' hydraulic races, etc F very i thing HI the way of plumbing, ventilating steam andgashtting is executed m the most wK^n like .nanner at moderate prices. Contrar s are entered into, and the complete fit" ngUD of buildings of all kinds is sUisfactorv whLTone but horoughly e.xperienced and reliable hand "are employed all work being done under the personal superintendence of the proprietors Ssrs Crump and I'errier are natives of Halifax and being thoroughly responsible men of bu iness' they may be relied upon in all cases to faithfully dfs^ charge all work entrusted to them. '""""y ^^'s- rn')?''.^?^fS'n''"" Burns, Dealer in Fancy Goods and Mdlinery, 8g Barrin'gton Street -Noih of trade than the success of some extensive enter prise inasingle branch of it. Thus the firmly eTtab l.shed and increasing business of .he hou^e of Miss B. r. Burns, testifies to the magnitude of the fancy dry goods trade of this city, as well as to he energy and judgment of its own management Th,s house was established by the present proprietress four years ago and in that time by enffise and perseverance has built up a very flatterin|connec tion. Ihe premises utilized for the business at ^' :. ed"sin"rf °" ^'T'' ""'"P"^^ ^ ^'^^X nea y arrang^ ed store 24x35 feet in size, with a workroom in rear of store, and a showroom. trimminrv.,«- S4 CITY OF HALIFAX. f nery, the soecialty beinc (he sale of a full, complete and beautiful assortment of lailiijs, misses and children's fine underwear, inciudinR baby linen of all kinds, children's dresses, etc. Miss Burns also imports largely from New York and Montreal ladies' fancy dry goods, and in this departinent her relations with manufacturers and leading im- porters are of the mist intimate character, which enables her to offer the latrist novelties and high class goods to the public at low prices. Every attention is paid to the millinery department, which always includes the newest fashions of Lon- don, Paris and New York in the shape of ladies' bonnets and hats and all kinds of trimmings in flowers, ribb' appoinied stoie, 30x40 feet in size, with five warerroms above ol similar dimen- sions. A large and varied stock of the finest drugs and chemicals of their own manufacture is carried, also proprietary medicines of acknowledged merit and reputation, fancy toilet articles, perfumery, mineral w.aters, both of domestic and foreign manu- facture, and indeed every artirle that may be thought of in connecti'iD with a first-class phar- macy. There is no department of the drug busi- ness so important as the careful, c nscientious and intelligent compounding of physicians' prescrip- tions and family recipes, and this branch holds a paramount position in this establishment. All modern appliances have been provided to secure accuracy, and no persons more tully appreciate the responsibility that rests upon them than Messrs. L^rown Bros. & Co. Medical science has of late years made most rapid progress, and there has been greater skill and activity displayed as regards the best methods of bringing remedies to bear upon variousdiseases. Messrs. Brown Bro-f. & Co'sphar- maceutical preparations, prepared at their own lab- oratory, have obtained a widely spread reputation, and the sale of their " Simson's LinamenI," and " I'uttnar's Emulsion," with numerous other valu- able medicines, is annually increasing in volume, owing to their purity and reliability. Puttnar's Emulsion is the most palatable preparation of this kind manufactured, and can be retained by the most delicate stomach. The interests of the firm are represented in the Maritime Provinces by two travellers, while another travels through Canada as far as London, Ont., while their specialties are sent all over the world. For the manufacture of their various preparations they import chemicals from England, and medicinal roots and seeds from Germany. Medicine chests for army and navy are supplied and refitted, and employment is given to thirteen assistants. The members of this firm are idl natives of Nova Scotia, 3nd are gentlemen of the highest professional ability. London Fruit Store, 91 Barrington Street, W. H. Teas.— One of the most popular and best patronized establishment in the whole city of Halifax, is that so well and favorably known as the London Fruit Store, situate at 91 Barrington Street and owned by Mr. W. H. Teas. There is | nothing which con luces to the prestige of a city as thoroughly efficient accommodation of a high order for refreshments, and that the establishment of Mr. Teas is fully appreciated, is well demon- strated by the liberal patronage it enjoys. This I house has long occupied a leading 1 o.sition in the popular restaurants of the city ; it his been in the hands of its present proprietor for six vears, and I prior to that time was conducted by Mr. Peaks, j The premises utilized, and which are most cen- trally located, comprise a neatly furnished store, 24X 6 feet in size, with a most commodious dining I room 48x60 feet, with a capacity for seating one! hundred and fifty people; here a first class sub-l stantial lunch, he; and cold, consisting of threel courses, with ample variety to choo-e fr.im, is daily I served at the low price of twenty-five cents. Mr.f Teas gives special attention to ice creams during! the season, and it would be impossible to fiiidl better than are to be obt-nined at his parlors. The! roon is the largest of its kind in the Lower Pro-f vinces, while the walls are adorne I with picturesl and mirrors, and thctab-cs, twenty-five ia numbtr,: aie fitted with marble tops and arranged to accom purest of conf«ctioner;':n^r cSes'a":" dan: beiiiu n)ade of wedding cakes orders f^i^i,^ are executed in any par^ of th^'pr I'nce 'pSc^ and private families are supplied with ,ce c earn ^•an^^-^l^J^^-J;;--hishusi. assistants, the utr.iost satisfaction can a Iwa s be depended upon Mr TnaG ;= , „,.• 7'^^3>s on to do business. ^ P''^'"'« at any time REPRESENTATIVE HUSINESS MEN. n ^'r ,^' Holley, Ready-made Clothing an^l Oenis turnishingsZ/sackviIIe Street Am1,n^.1 the various commercial pursuits of hn?^*^^' find that of clothing particuk v will H ^'' ^^ by skilled hands and comprise full su" s nanK r^:c.i:r^s:n^-^r^s-'-f'^"{^ , rub. er boots, rubber coats, coHar ti-^s anH "^'' JiDeral dealincs of Mr HolU,. i,., ■ '""cue confidence o.l wL'i c.^tSon'^M^?' Ho, e" '''^ nniive of Halifax, a member of thp lUo ^ * ternity and one of our n^^'nt^ir^ritin'J^renl"- I C'e!!'rai?;oc^r!fs"l:'o°[;?r ^P.fd^'.n.^?-'--^ ■" 144 Arevle StrPPt i„ .i,- . """"^' ^'^m 40 and Intn "a^/''^'"''''" ^'^''^^ surronnd the esublish Inifnt of Messrs. W B MiimfnrH „"''"^*''"^!isli- |Ar«ye Street, who conduc a i* h°?' "^ '" Is "b^jji ^^"^"' «-""- -d%o;fn.rrproduc:^ K Mumf M? ""^ °r'g'n''Ily founded bv Mr w __ 55 r:,S;^Sot-,;V'|-.-->>ouseofe,ua. teas and coffees ,n[n''"t' ""^ ''T' ^^'^^ °f table de.icac.es vldV ' '"' ^■°"'^'""^n«s and l-inds is dealun' as we a?'/""^ '''"t"-' "^ '-•" most useful lartn.K i., r. " ""* .^trttl.— One of the -ties ,s the ucUoLer atT™ '"'' '" ^" '"^'^'^ «ho, i„ order t., be surc^ssf d T .'f °" '"'^^'-:''^"'. most unqualified degr. ^t he u'll rnnfiPr''''^ '? '['« communiiy. ProminenV =. confidence of the auctioneer^, comm"ssi^n ' T"^ "'^ '^^''''nR ta.e broker.; oTHr/if^ris M? ^ D C-?a'rkr' ^ for a number of vears h=,c 1, . ' V^'^'*^' ^^''o- with the citv's material . ,^" '''"'^'>' i''<^n'ified h.s been I stablfsh d'^'i^^rhh^'n^"' of ''% "^'^^-'^ ^-nce 1875, since «hich period he has f. IT?''''' rieclions of ihe most ^„,w , u ' ™'^'' ^on- developed a larce anH . ' ' character, and has bear, and po sfsses an inP""""!' ^= .he co„m"!;l'i„3 ': :z „° ,■;:""»■ "" cial pul lie in a ven. r-.V.\ , j ^'" ''' '"e commer- me.l , ds and liberal nn,'^ ^"«'"^' ^'^ honorable approval P"'"^' '"^'^""S with general BaTon.^Bol^n°®^^.'' ,^^^'", '" /"r''. Hams. (.ot.ingerrSreet-TheT*'^'' ^^i"^' ^'" • '^6 l^rgecfty would be widH """■"?' *"'"'^^'« °f a iiiriilili 56 crry oi- Halifax. Hi among them beinp Mr. T, A. Mosher, of 166 Gottingen Street The inception of this business dates from five years ago, when Mr. Mosher established himself in this store, since which time his business has been of a steadily progressive nature, and he now controls a large trade, not only in the city, but in all parts of the Maritime Provinces. He keeps constantly on hand a large supply of pork, hams, bacon, bologna, sausages, lard, etc. ; his store is spacious and commodious, 40x60 feet in size, with a cellar in connection of ample dimensions. The establishment is kept scrupulously clean and neat, and the commodities kept in stock are displayed in the most inviting manner. It is a well known fact that Mr Mosher will handle no inferior goods, ai d he is thus enabled to furnish his patrons with good, heaK.iy and reliable provisions. Mr. Mosher is a native of the County of Halifax, and has lived in the city for eleven years, where he enjoys the confidence and esteem of a wide circle of the general com- munity; in all his transactions he is ever found prompt, reliable and trustworthy. W. H. Schwartz & Sons, wholesale Dealers in Finest Coffees and Spices, Office and Store, 204 U of the larger the existence of a class of houses in every re»pect e(iuipped to compete in the several lines they rep- resent, with similar establishments of ar.y city in the whole of the Dominion. Their extensive stocks, ample resources, and high commercial stand- ing are matters of which our citizens Ijave every reason to be oroud. Coffee ranks very high amongst .2^ feet in size, with a workshop of similar dim nsions, and here can at all times be found a very choice assortment of furniture of all kinds, principally of his own manu- facture. Mr. Lrander also conlucts an important under'^king business, in which his long experience and moderate charges have combined to make him one of tne most popular members of this delicate profession. He attends to all the details of funerals, furnishing coffins, caskets, hearse, mourn- ing badges and everything necessary for the due performance of the last sad rites of the dead, dis- charging his duties in this connection with the utmost satisfaction to those concerned. Mr. Brander is a native of Scotland, but for many years he has been a prominent citizen of Halifax. ,,W. J. Menservey, Clothing and Gents' lu nishings, Hij I'ppcr Water Street.— The cloth- ing trade is one of p iniary significance to all, the competition in it is large, the field of enterprise is extended, and continually fresh energy is being drawn to its ranks. Am ngst the newer houses in Halifax in this line must be mentioned that of Mr W. J. Messervey, of ,Slishet a few have embarked in s^iiLcesstul industrial pursuits in Nova Scotia In Halifax, we have in ,\Ir. (leorge Hirschfeld an energetic merchant from (;ermany, who carri.s on a thriving trade as a dealer in fresh and corned ■ pork, hams, bacon, lard, saus.iges, etc. This busi- \ ness has been m .ictive operation for some years ! under the administration of its present proprietor who in this (wiod h,as laid the foundation of a big trade and now enjoys a wide connection. There is no country in which so great a quantity of n,,rk is consumed per head, as in this and the United States, and the tr.ade in this commodity forms an important and st.inle article of our conimerce. I he establishment of Mr Hirschfeld is located at J14 Argyle Street, and comprises a conveniently arranged store, 20x24 feet in dimensions, whe e a lui supply of every desciipticm of pork is alw lys to be found and that too of the very best quality I he hams cured by Mr Hirschfeld are widely known; his bacon is first-class, while his saus.u'es are especially commended. Employment is given to three assistants, and all orders, whether large or small receive prompt attentitm, and every satisfac- tion IS guaranteed as to all goods coming from this store Mr. Hirschfeld has resided in Halifax for about twenty-five years and is recognized as a reliable .md trustworthy man of business „,J. H. Holland, Patent Spring Roller Window Shades, 77 Barrington Street.— The 1 comfort of cool houses in the heat of summer is an ' advantage so obvious as to require but few words \ of recommendation to ensure so great a boon ; yet the fiercest rays of the midsummer sun may in a j great measure be warded off by the use of the I patent spring roller window shades, as sold by Mr. J. H. Holland, of 77 Barrington Street. This i business was established by Mr. Holland five years ago, and as the great benefits of his window shades became better known, a steadily increasing trade has in that period been enjoyed. These shades can be equally well used for stores, resi- — HI — , .-, or sTiy njiju oi iiuujiaiiun, ana are, most simple in their construction and easily work- Angus McDiarmId, Custom Tailor, 30 Duke Street - I he world judges largely by out- ward appearance and the business of the merchant tailor is one of primary significance. We have in H.ilifax a number of our test representative busi- ness men engaged in this pursuit, amongst whom due mention mu^t be made of Mr Angus Mc Diarmid, of 30 Duke Street. Though only com- paratively recently established, having started this enterpri.se two years ago, Mr. McDiarmid has nevertheless laid the foundation of a trade which only requires time to materially develop All work IS executed in a first class manner perfect fits and thorough satisfaction being in all cases guaranteed, while his charges are of a most reason- able nature. He carries a small and select stock from which to choose, but makes a specialty of cutting, making and fitting cloth brought to him a system wiudi will be found to work very econom- ically for customers. Clothing is also cleane 1 and 6o CITY ui' Halifax. rnxxwil and a sLiff of ,,r,utic;il assistant* i-t em- ployed, thus ensiirinK lin.miU altLMition to all orders Mr McKiarmid is a nativ.' of Aberdeen, Scotland, and has l.e.n in 1 lalifax for two yt-ars II«i» thoroughly .^xi-LTic. ced in all < lelads con- nlcted with his l.usines. ami tn al his trans- acli^)ni will be found prompt and reliable. e <» eillntt. C.iM ilemen's I'urnishing Shop m" (*!,V°1. 'street, Kstablish.-d iHv- - There is no more critical branch of trade in com.ec- tion with our attire than that which special y deals , with KentlerneiiH furnishiuKS, in which, to keep up i with the times and ever chauKiUK . ictates ot fashion, constant viKilance is re-piired <>"H' '>t the oldest and certainly one of the most reliable ; and representative houses engaged m this pursuit , 1, that of Mr I- c:. Elliott, of lo.^ (Iranville Street^ Tlie hi tory of this well-known house goes back to the year I HV>. when it was founded by Us pr- sent proprietor, and from a comparatively smal bei:mnin«, has through good management and ability grown to its present substanti.il propor lions The premises occupied are sp.acious and commodious, 25x60 feet in dimensions, consisting o("h?ee Hats, the hrst used .as a gener.d store the scoml for reidy-m.ade cU.thiiig and the third tor reserve stock In the full and comprehensive stock carried will be found collars, handkerchiefs ties in every variety and design, shirts, socks, drawers, Tlressinu' gowns, gloves, br.aces, and everythin^^ necesa'ry for the complete stocking of a geiUle- nniVs wardrobe. The reputation of this house is ^vell known for dealing o.ily in the very best of iroods, In which it has no superior in the city. \11 goods are imported direct from hngland a iarue trade is do.,e and employment furnished to five hands. A well selected stock of a superior best anywhere produced. Rough spars are kept connlantly on hand, ash and spruce oars are always in stock or are made to order. .Mr. Butler chielly supplies II. M Dockyard with oars and supplies, and also does a large transient trade, lie is a native ol Halifax, and in this lure of busi- i iiess he has no superior Mr, Hiitler is well known in nautical circles. He is an esteemed inem- I ber of the Yacht Siiuadron, is also a School Hoard Commissioner and a member of the Sons of Tem- perance. i Th09. HollOWay & Son, Block and I'uinp Makers, Uealer.s in l.ignumvua' and Mast 11(1 p., etc., 17) I.o\\er Wat r Street -Two very leading essentials for the ecpiipment of a vessel are blocks and pumps, and the rn,uuifactiire of these forms a prominent feature of industry. Over fifty years' experience in any branch of business means a recoi I of a complete knowledge of every dead c mnei 1 with it Vet it is more thin half a century .ago tiat ihe house :n Messrs. Thomas Holloway & Son was founded, for the purpose of makiiiki blocks and pumps. In iH^j, Mr.T Holloway established this business. Twenty- five years ago Mr William Holloway, who is n iw the soil proprietor, assumed its management and has with marked success condm led ihis en erprise. The premi es occupied by him ;it 173 Lower Water Street, comprise a spacious store, 40x50 feet in si/e, with two flats above of similar dimen- sions, the first ut lized as a wareroom and the I sico d a a workroom, while there is also a pump I shop in the rear, .jox.jo feet, and enip oyment is furnished to four hands In addition to pumps, blocks and deadeyes. Mr. Holloway also deals in lignum vita.' and mast hoops, block makers' sup- plies, as well as storm trysail hoops and dorey r Hers for fishermen. I'umps are made a;.d ream- es els, while orders for repairs receive attention. All work is executed in a cloths. Mr ghly first-class manner ; every satisfaction is — - . ,, ,., ^........iteed, and .all goods turned out lr..m this laiiott is a native of Halifax, ^ ^^,.j[j,jg^^j.„j ^yjn i,^. fouuj durable .and rrliable. Mr. Holloway who is a native of Halifax, doei a large local and shipping tr.ade, and in all his transactions will ever be found prompt and reliable. abl a e.'er enjoy- xvhom he has bs n brought into contact hie cioins. nn i,..,>..v ... .. —. .1 nd during his long commercial career he h.as .er enjoyed the fullest confidence of all with I F Butler Mast and Spar Maker, Upper Waier Siree"-Th5 vast amount of shipping that centres in Halifax creates a steady demand for everything in the line of naval supplies least amongst the requisites of a ships masts and spars, and the large number of fishing boats that sail from Halifax, as well -= ""— s outfit are as other vessels entirely dependent on the sail for their motive power make the occupation of a mast and spar maker one of primary significance. A leading reoresentative of this branch of industry >? Mr J.Iv Butler who, for many years has been identified with this pursuit. The business was originally established by Mr. G. Butler, who, m 1868 was succeeded by the present proprietor, who occupies spadous premises off Upper Water Street, between Livert>ool and Virginia wharfs, comprising a two sVorey wooden building specially adapted for the , •i-r„-...^r tt'" hnslnpsB. The wood used IS . . .... IhoSly'sersoned; the products in masts, spars j which ,l^--yei='A> Jif .'^^ ^'j^auatc, _an rbo'wspritsbdng'thoro'ughly equal to the very 1 was admitted to practice Robt. WIcFatrldgO, I'hysician and Sur- geon, Office and Residence 45 Clottingen Street.— We live in a progressive age, where science is ever achieving fresh triumphs, and though the " Philos- ophers' Stone" has not yet been discovered, yet the advanced skill of the physician has in a great measure helped to prolong life and to cure diseases and ailments. Of all the insidious ills that man kind is heir to, nothing is more pernicious than cancer, which by many physicians has hitherto been hopelessly regarded as incurable. In noting the representative members of the medical pro fession in Halifax, due prominence must by right be .accjrded Dr. Robert McFatridge, physician and surgeon, whose office and residence are locateil at 45 Gottingen Street. Dr. McFatridge was born in the north of Ireland, but has lived in this coun- try since a boy ; he was educated at Harvard, of | ' raduato, and in iSf;4 ] He has ever a madj Rough upars are kept and Hurucu oars are to ortlor. Mr. Butler ckyarcl with oar* and large transient trade. 1(1 ill this hnre of busi- Mr. Miitler is «ell Ifi is an estoemed mem- i» alio a School Hoard erof the Sons of T«m- & 8on« >*'"<=)< '>"<' l.iKiiuiuvii.i' and Mast at T Slreot Two very tiiuipment of a vessel ml the riianufaclure of itnre of industry. Over iny branch of business ilete knowledge of every Yet it is more th in I he house of Messrs. 1 was founded, for the and pumps. In iSj), d this business. Twenty- lb )lloway, who is n iw ed its management and ondiH led this en erprise. by him at 17 j Lower a spacious store, 40x50 above of similar dimen- s a warerooin and the ile there is also a pump eet, and emp'oynient is In adilition to pumps, . HiiUoway also deals in ops, l)lock makers' sup- rysail hoops and dorey mps are made at.d ream- Jers for repairs receive work is executed in a mer ; every satisfaction is is turned out Ir.nn this nd durable and rcli,ii)le. native of Halifax, doe ; a j; trade, and in all his be found prompt and Ig© I'hysician and Sur- ^ 45 Gottingen Street.- age, where science is ever , and though the " Philos yet been discovered, yei e physician has in a great ig life aud to cure diseases e insidious ills that man ; is more pernicious than y physicians has hitherto I as incurable. In notin;; ibers of the medical pro prominence must by right rt McFatridge, physician e and residence are located Dr. McFatridge was born but has lived in this coun- , educated at Harvard, of a graduate, and in iSf .; ce. He has ever a mad ■ klil'RKSliNTATIVK FiUSINESS MI.N. 61 to a life K .uly. Mr. T'l mas ■' ^^|'"|' ,)y his jiioprietor. f.pacious and »p«tcinlly of eh- treatment of cnncer. In which line Ik' has been particu'arly successful, as hundreds ol his pitieuts cin gratelullv testify. He is a thoroughly "'Kperienced physlrian and surgmn and possesses ,1 comiiletf kiunvledgc of drugs and chemicals, coino. .iiiiding lus (umi prcM riplions, for which purpose he has a fully e(|iiippt: hn-. Hi! ring thqt longthy ppriod of this flourishing firm are thoroughly experienced I successfully condu.ted this b siness. He is a in the business, to which they devote their closest ' member of Athole Lodge, No 15, of Masons and attention and care, and have shown a commendable is also an Oddfellow. '^ H M 64 CITY OF HALIFAX. u ^^1, B-^a Wholesale and Retail 1 hold and toilet soaps, etc. Breakfast, dinner and Hancock Bros., V, 'hlnw/re china tea services are kept in a wide profusion in the tubject of this sketch. Some eleven years ago the 1 of strict mercantile honor._ Messrs. Hancock Bros, commenced business in ^.,,. , Uamos Healer in Pork, Hali^rax as wholesale and retaddeaersiyr^^^^ J.^JamOS,^ ^,^^ ^.^^^^^ , earthenware and china, and so successtul aia tneir »' ' SackviPe Street —Amongst those who enterprise prove, that two years ago they were | ^'gy'^helped to develop this trade, and who have compelled to -move to larger P--ses, wh.ch^t^^^^^^ , ^7^^,^ ^'PflV^^pt^.o^ for the reliable quality of now occupy at O5 Gottmgen Street, comprising a b ^^^.^ ^^^^^ j^ ^^^ William J. Hames, whose ,j^^^-^ " ^"^S^^-- establishment is located at the corner of A.r- _^-Sp' ^SPIp gyle and Sa-kville Streets. Mr. Hames has ^m""-^' ""-- been established for the last three years, and in .'f#i: '/l that time by energy and Straightforward deal- fi- "- ings he has built up a very satisfactory trade as "? - a dealer in pork, hams, butter, sausages, bacon etc. His store is 20x30 feet in dimensions, and is always stocked with a full supply of the above- named products. Employment is given to three hands, and a large local and shipping trade is done. Mr. Hames cures his own hams and bacon, and those who have given theiu a trial speak in unqualified pr. ise of their qual- ity, Mr. Haines is one of those who believe in dealing in the very best of goods, and person- ally attends to all'details of his business. He is a native of Ripley, Derbyshire, England ; he has been in Halifax for the last five years, and is a most enterprising and reliable man of busi- ness. Wm. J. HopgOOd, Dealer in First- Class Teas, Sugais, Coflses, Etc., also Hay, Straw, Etc., Corner of Spring Garden Road and Birmingham S: reel.— Prominent among those who liave contributed to the material progress of the city's commerce is that of the well-known and reliable house of Mr. William J. Hopgco ', importer of and dealer in choice teas, coffees and groceries, and feed of all kinds. This house was founded eight jears ago by the pres- ent proprietor, and since that period has always enjoyed a constantly increasing trade, owing to the unsurpassed purity, quality and freshness of his goods. Probably few articles that enter into our daily consumption are so hard to obtain of good quality as tea and coffee. It is only by the exercise of care in purclia?ing from fiistclass houses that purity and quality can be assured. Those handled by Mr. Hopgood are amongst the choicest productions of China and Japan in teas, with fragrant coffees from Java, Mocha and South America. Sugars, pickles, sauces, jams, jellies, marmalade and a vast assortment of hermetically sealed goods in tin and glass, as well as table delicacies are always carried in stock, most of them being imported from New York and Mon- treal. Mr. Hopgood also deals in hay, strav/, oats barley, cracked corn, shorts, bran and all kinds of mill feed. His premises located at the corner of Spring Garden Road and Birmingham atieel com- prise a well arranged slora, 25x30 feet in sine, with very handsomely fitte 1 up store, 20x40 feet in size, with warerooms of equal dimensions. Here is dis- played a large and carefully selected stock, which embraces not only the standard goods common to this business, but a very extensive assort- ment of the finest china, majolica and fancy wares, cut glassware, lamps, chandeliers, table cutlery, lamp goods a,id a variety of fancy goods for use or ornament. Glassware and lamps are imported from the States, as well as from Montreal and Hamilton, •.vhile. china is procured from the lead- ing pottt ries of England, Messrs. Hancock Bros, also deal in Canadian and American oils, house- Breakfast, dinner and . wide profusion in the Did at prices to suit the ibers of this partnership Edwin A. Hancock, both gland, who by energy, have obtained a promi- is only accorded to those iracterized by principles flOS, Dealer in Pork, lusages. Etc., Corner of eet.— Amongst those who this trade, and who have for the reliable quality of /illiam J. Hames, whose :ed at the corner of Ar- treets. Mr. Hames has le last three years, and in nd straightforward deal- very satisfactory trade as 5, butter, sausages, bacon ;o feet in dimensions, and a full supply of the above ;mployment is given to large local and shipping ames cures his own hams 3 who have given them a ;ied pr.ise of their qual- le of those who believe in lest of goods, and person- ;ails of his business. He Derbyshire, England ; he ir the last five years, and and reliable man of busi- gOOd, Dealer in First- Cofises, Etc., also Hay, if Spring Garden Road and -Prominent among those i to the material progress e is that of the well-known Mr. William J. Hopgcoc', ler in choice teas, coffees feed of all kinds. This ight 5 ears ago by the pres- ince that period has always increasing trade, owing to ity, quality and freshness biy few articles that enter sumption are so hard to ity as tea and coffee. It i.s of care in purchaping from t purity and quality can be 3d by Mr. Hopgood are iroductions of China and agrant coffees from Java, ca. Sugars, pickles, sauces, land a vast assortment of Is in tin and glass, as well ways carried in stock, most I from New York and Mon- io deals in hay, strav/, oats, lorts, bran and all kinds of ;s located at the corner of d Birmingham Stieel Com- oro, 25x30 feet in sine, with REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 65 a spacious warehouse. 30x60 feet and addition- al storage room on isirmingham Street for hay and feed. Foreign and domestic fruits in season are also dealt in. Employment is furnished to three assistants, and goods are delivered to all parts of the city. Mr. Hopgood is a native of Hali- Ta;;, and well merits the prosperity .-\ttained by his energy and perseverance during his commercial career. J. E. Wilson, Dealer in Stoves, Ships' Castings, Foundry Supplies, Register Grates, Slate Mantels, Pumps, Etc., 208 Hollit, Street.- lew in- dustries have attained to such magnitude 1 > such a state of perfection as has the manufacture of stoves in this country. When it is considered that they are absolute necessities in every Canadian home, the extent and importance of the trade may be faintly imagined. For twenty years Mr. J. E. Wilson, of 208 HollJs Street, has occupied a promi- nent position in business circles in Halifax, carrying on a thriving trade as a dealer in stoves, ships' cast- ings and foundry supplies, etc. This business was es- tablished by Mr. Wilson in 1867, and has gradually increased its resources til' now a trade has been built up which reaches to all parts of the Province. The premises occupied consist of a substantial four storey building with basement, each flat of which, 40x70 feet in dimensions, is utilized for the pur- poses of the business. The basen-.ent serves as a store, two floors are used for workshops, one serves for a showroom for mantels, and another is used as a furnace room for baking grates. This estab- lishment gives employment to 12 hands the year round, a number which in the fall and busy seasons is materially increased. Amongst the stoves handled by Mr. Wilson are the v.ell-known products of the Windsor F"oundry, Windsor, the Milton Foundry, Yarmouth, and the Londonderry Stove Works, Great Village. All kinds of castings are furnished for ships, as well as supplies for foundries. The assortment of mantels is a fine and varied one, comprising most artistic designs in slate ; mantels are japanned and fixed in pkce by competent men. Register grates, pumps, tinware, lamps and lamp goods of all kinds are also to be obtained here. Mr. Wilson is a native of Windsor, and settled in Halifax in 1867 ; personally he is highly esteemed by the community, and is justly worthv of the great I measure of success that has attended h s earnest I efforts. John H. PhJIp, Hats, Caps, Furs, Trunks, 82 Upper Water Street, and H'anch Store, Corner of Creighton and Conard Street. — Among the various commercial enterpri.ses of a large com- munity, the vocation of the hatter and furrier is highly regarded, and i.i this line of trade p very large business is transacted, capital invested and labor employed. A reliable and responsible house engaged in thi.'-; business in Hal. fax is that of Mr. J. H. Philp, of 82 Upper Water Street, which was established by him fifteen years ago. The prem- ises comprise a large and spacious store 24x60 feet in dimensions, where is carrieci a large and com- plete stock of hats, caps, (urs, etc. Mr. Philp im- ports largely from Eng- land and the States, and also obtains supplies from leading commercial cen- tres in the Dominion. The nev.est styles and fashions can always be found at his establish- ment as soon as intro- duced to the trade. The extent, variety and quality of the goods handled by this house gives every facility to the public in making selections. All goods are obtained direct from manufacturers : and first hands, while the facilities here at hand are such as enable Mr. Philp to offer the latest : styles and the best (ju lities of goods to the public ; at the lowest prices, t^specialiy in fur goods is ! this noticeable, of which a complete and beauti- j fully selected stock is carried. A fine selected j assortment of trunks, valises and hat cases is i always on view, and in all its departments this I house is enabled to offer advantages not readily I duplicated. Mr. Philp is a native of Halifax, and is a gentleman thoroughly experienced in every I detail of his business. Mr. Philp employs three I hands, while his trade extends to all parts of the ' Province. Carl Palm, I'ork Dealer 128 Gottingen I S reet. — Statistics go to p ove that there is more pork consumed per head on the American conti- [ nent than by the inhabitants of any other part of ihe globe. Halifax, as ;i seaport town, offers i wide I field of enterprise for the pork trade, and in this I connection Mr. Carl Palm fitly represents this line of enterprise. Canad;i owes a good deal of its develcpment to the energetic zeal of the sons of the F.itl-.erland, who have settled in our country-. Mr. Palm comes from the land of the Rhine, and for the last thirteen years he has been engaged in the pork busines . He occupies p emises at 128 Ciotiingen Street, consisting of a very compact store, 20x20 feet in size, with cellar of similar di- mensions used for storing goods. Mr. Palm has an excellent reputation for curing pork, and the products of his house are in great demand; he deals in all kinds of pork, bacon, s usages, lard and eggs, everything being of the very best quality. He does a large local trade and also supplies ships and in all cases never fails to give satisfaction. Mr. Palm is a native of Germany, and has li ed in Halifax sincR iHvo, where by strict attention to the wants of his trade he has built up a very sub- stantial business. '/ lit 66 CITY OF HALIFAX. :^'s!?,i"-?..??f,e"5?r?HS?ni' in Ox and Cow Hides, Call Sk,n.s,etc.,'.7H "^"'"^ton Street —The trade in leather occupies a very 'mpor ant feature of commerce all the world over Leather enters so larpely into the manufacture of so many articles of actual necessity in various branches ot uade, boots and shoes, harness, be ting |in, other commodities have all to be made from leathei, as the old couplet goes : •• The tanner much wiser than all put together Cried, 'Say what you will, there's nothing like leather.' " In all parts of the country we have numerous tan- neries devoted to the preparation and manufacture of leather, but prior to their operations a branch of trade is opened up in the hides necessary for this manufacture This enterprise is in Halifax well represented by Mr. Richard Megeney, of 178 Harrington Street, who carries or. a large business as a dealer in ox and cow hides, calf skins, wool and wool skins, etc. This business was originally established by Mr. John WoodiU, t^venty-four years ago the present proprietor succeeding hini loi.r vears aco The premises occupied comprise an office, 14x18 feet, and a spacious hide «t°re. 25x40 feet in dimensions. Mr. Megeney has had a long experieu^e in this business, in which he enjoys every facility and an excellent connection He is a native of Cumberiand, N.S., but f r twenty years has lived in Halifax, where he is well known in business circles. M ft Brnwn & CO. "Watchmakers and JelSlier?,- Si''^r.'^.^^e''°reeU-rhe house o Messrs M S. Brown & Co., stands pre-eminent in this line in the Maritime Provinces Founded by the present propri.^tors in 1840, it has from com- paratively small beginning attained 'ts present pro- portions, and has built up a trade which includes in its scope the entire Maritime Provinces, and which is still increasing in the extent and magni- tude of its operations. The premises occupied, located at 128 Granville Street, "e most spacious and commodious and aTord every facili y for .he prosecution of business, comprising a retail and a wholesale department, each 20x60 feet in size with two flats above, each 40x30 feet. A the present time some twenty-five hands are employed n this establishment in the manufacture of gold and silver jewelry of all kinds and dir-nond setting, particular attention being given t° sP'^cml work ncluding prize medals. Masonic and other craft emWems Silversmith's work has always been a specialty of this firm and probably there is no riark indicating the- quality of silver spoon^' « =;^ more familiarly known in Nova Scotia than that ot M S B or M. S. B. & Co. Engraving, copper- plate printing and die stamping are e>"f uted in all heir 'branches, including seal and -^'e <=» ""^^ monograms, visiting plates; cards of all km Js are furnished and p inting done at .lov/est rate. Electro-plating in silver and gold is executed n the highest degree of art known to the trade, thus aftbrcbng housekeepers and others opportunities for renewing worn articles at moderate cost A v,.rv fine stock is canied ot all land:, yt jc^^olr, and precious stones including diamonds, pearls ruble;, emerald^., sapphires, opals, etc. ; they handle watches of the best manufacture in En^ land, Switzerland and America, and are agents in he Maritime Provinces for the Waltham Watch e-o and the Newhaven Clock Co., the products of both of which are so well and favorably known. The individual members of this firm .re Messrs^ Thomas Brown and William J. Stewart, .both gentlemen of thorough experience in die business, one of whom annually visits the European market, for the purpose of ob.aining fresh stock. Thft Acadia. L.T. Briand, Prop., 95 l^PPf wTtrr Street -The' greit essential for those who a^e in the h^it of drinking stimulants is to know where such can be obtained pure and ot good .lualitv. The evil results which accrue from an indiscriminate use of alcoholic beverages 's no due as a rule to excess but to the pernicious quality of the drink indulged in. A very popular resort in Halifax is that known as The Acadia, the present proprietor of which is Mr. L. T. Bnand. Ihis estTblishment which is one of the licensed wine and spirit stores of the city is located at No. 95 Vpper Water Street, and has been in the possession of its present proprietor since May of this year; prior to fhat it was conducted by Mr. W'^'f^^.u^S"! All kinds of wines, spirits and a es both foreign and domestic can always be obtained here, either L bulk o'r glass, and as Mr. Briand has a thorough knowledge of this business it will be found, that h"s supplies are always of the best quality while his pri«s are of the lowest. S nc . he has been in possession, "The Acadia" has wUnessed a materia, increase in the business do.-,e. in no small degree due torhep^'sonal popularity of Mr. Bnand^-lj" strives in e .v way to give satisfaction to all. Mr. Briand = . 'lative of Cape Breton. U U '..anks. Auctioneer and Commission Agent Parker Marke! Building. -Among the lead- fng houses engaged in the Produce cornm.ss.on business, one of the n .st important and 'tifluential is that of Mr. H. H. Banks, whose office and ware- 00ms a°reTocated in the Parker Market Building, at the corner of Buckingham and Barrington Sts. His business was established ^u years ago, and soon rose to the prominence and distinction it has sfnce maintained. Mr. Banks does a general auctioneering and commission b"^'"«^^' '"^^'"S..^ soecialtv of country produce of all kinds. He re- S consignments from all parts of the country and always makes it a point to hand e the bes Tss of goods. The premises occupied consist o a °padoas building: with a large frontage on I Buckingham Street of 30 feet, and of 4.5 f^«' °" Barrington street, affording every facility for stor- age etc. AH kinds of country produce are sold bv auction as well as by private contract, and the exceUer^t cr - - . .. " enjoyed by Mr. Banks enables h^m to quick. .. .3 of all consignments on most SantaTeou . ." is experience has been very extenled in ir' 1 = of merchandise, and his en e-gy and enterprise enable him to anticipate and supply 'he wants of his patrons, and to furnish prodL on moie favorable terms than can read y be sejuied elsewhere. Liberal advances, it re- nuired are made on all consignments, favorable sales are eftected, reasonable couiuussions ar= charged and prompt returns are made, and in all REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 67 St manufacture in Eng- erica, and are agents in )r the Waltham Watch :iock Co., the products 11 and favorably known, of this firm sre Messrs. Iliam J. Stewart, both perience in che business, ts the European market, ig fresh stock. Briand, Prop., 95 Upper essential for those who g stimulants is to know .ined pure and of good i which accrue from an holic beverages is not due the pernicious quality of ^ very popular resort in The ,\cadia, the present vir. E. T. Briand. This le of the licensed wine and i located at No. 95 Upper leen in the possession of ;e May of this year ; prior by Mr. William Craigan. ts and ales, both foreign s be obtained here, either Ir. Briand has a thorough ess it will be found, that of the best quality while est. Sine ; he has been in • has witnessed a material do.-.e, in no small degree larity of Mr. Briand, who D give satisfaction to all. f Cape Breton. uctioneer and Commission uilding.— Among the lead- the produce commission t important and influential nks, whose office and ware- ! Parker Market Building, igham and Barrington Sts. dished six years ago, and snce and distinction it has •. Banks does a general Tiission business, making a •oduce of all kinds. He re- m all parts of the country, I point to handle the best premises occupied consist , with a large frontage on 30 feet, and of 43 feet on ding every facility for stor- [ country produce are sold y private contract, and the joyed by Mr. Banks enables of all consignments on most is experience has been very f nierchandise, and his en- able him to anticipate and his patrons, and to furnish able terms than can readily Liberal advances, if re- all consignments, favorable asonable couimlssions ate eturns are made, and in all bis dealings he is straightforward and obliging. In the administration of this business the services of five men and two horses are required. Mr. Banks is a native of Annapolis, and for the last six years has been a resident of Halifax, where by the exer- cise of commercial ability, combined with strict integrity he has obtained a prominence only ac- corded to those whose transactions have been based on the sound principles of mercantile honor. Shatford Brothers, wholesale on and Commusion Merchants, Liverpool Wharf.— The oil trade constitutes one of the great native in- dustries of the American continent. The rapid extension of the petroleum product, since its dis- covery in 1857, 's one of the marvels of the present century. It is a prominent article of export to almost every part of the civilized world ; a large number of manufacturing establishments, some of them of great magnitude, are employed in refining storage. The stock is a full and comprehensive one, including the usual line of staple and fancy dry 1,'oods, chiefly of direct importation from England and the States. Here will be found a most varied assortment of dress goods in all stand- ard fabrics, satins, silks, prints, cambrics, ging- hams, white and fancy muslins, together with em- broidery, laces, gloves, ribbons, ladies and gents' furnishings, etc., all of which are marked at the very lowest prices, the policy of this house being to seek emolument rather by increased sales than by large individual profits. Certain it is, no rival establishment can undersell "The liranch " in dress goods. Employment is given to about ten hands, and a large and steadily increasing trade is enjoyed. Mr. Wallace, the enterprising head of this house, is a native of Halifax, and is a gentle- man of marked business ability and energy. W.. & A. Gates, City Music Store, 120 it, and towns and even cities are'the outgrowth o? pr^nville Street.— As music now forms a leading its discovery. In this connection the Messrs. ! .'"y® '"*''- ''^"'^^'.'°" °f 'h<^ P^'^sent generation. Shatford Brothers occupy a very prominent posi- tion in Halifax, as wholesale oil and commission merchants. They have been established for two years, and do a large and steadily increasing busi- ness in oils, making a specialty of American and Canadian kerosene oils ; they also deal in lubrica- ting oils of every description, grease, naphtha, ben- zine and gasolene. Messrs. Shatford Bros, are agents for naval stores, turpentine, tar, rosin, etc. The "Mayflower" brand of American kerosene oil, for which this firm is sole agent, has a well established reputation, and possesses special ad- vantages that make it the best illuminating oil off red for sale in this country. There is no smoke or smell, and no danger of explosion, while where- ever introduced it has given universal satisfaction. The individual members of this co-partnership are Messrs. S. S. & J F. Shatford, both of whom are lativesof Halifax; they are gentlemen thoroughly ;onversant with every detail of their business, and possess the energy and ability necessary for suc- :ess in this career, while they are highly esteemed n commercial circles. .John W. Wallace, "The Branch," >taple and Fancy Dry Goods, Nos. 127 and 129, orner of Granville and Duke streets.— In this as n every department of trade there are houses hit have sprung into prominence through the uperiority of their management, combining i-i^jh lasses of goods with low prices, and have out- ■ripped older competitors in their line. In this )nnection mention must be made of the enter [rising dry goods establishment, known as "The ranch.'' and which, since its establishment three ars ago has, under tho able administration of its oprietor, Mr. John W. Wallace, attained an en- able reputation, and at the same time has built a solid and substantial trade. The premises cupied for the purposes of the business are most iKibly located at the corner of Granville and like streets, and comprise a spacions and com- Kiious double fronted" store, 50' x 60 feet in size, th a basement of similar dimensions used for it will be seen that the occupation of the dealer in musical instruments is one of marked importance. A leading house in Halifax in this connection is that of Messrs. W. & A. Gates, proprietors of the "City Music Store," at 120 Granville Street. These gentlemen have been established here for the last two years and carry on a widely extended business as importers and dealers in pianos, par- lor and church organs and musical merchandise in general. The premises occupied by them are i8 X 70 feet in dimensions, and here at all times can be found a fine stock of musical instruments of all kinds, amongst which are the celebrated productions of the Gates Organ and Piano Co., of Truro. These instruments are noted for brilliancy of tone, easy of touch and general superiority, and as regards elegance, style and beauty of design and ornamentation of the covers are not surpassed, while they are guaranteed for a term of years. The organs of this company were awarded high honors at the Philadelphia Exhibition of 1876. Messrs. W. & A. Gates are also general agents for the Huntingdon Organ Co. They import musical instruments, bra-s and string, from Eng- land, and buying for casn, they are enabled to offer every inducement in prices to customers. In every department it is the aim of this house to carry none but the very best of goo Is; thiu pianos and organs possess every attribute that a musician could crave, and those purchasing at this Louse vyill receive every advantage, while all repr.^senta- tions may be implicitly relied upon. Both the gentlemen connected with this enterprise; are na- tives of Nova S •'- ii.i and are intimately acquainted with every detail .1 this critical busine.«f ey are agents for: Williams, of Toronto; 'Cv,- K.rs, of New York; Emerson, of Boston; He.,' ■,- F. Miller, of Boston ; Mason cfe Hamlin Organs, of Boston. William Notman, Photographer to the Queen, 39 George Street —The name of Notman is now and has for many vrarr. bcnp, jn.-li-^.-ilubly identified with the wonderful progress and de- velopment of the photographer's art on the Ameri- ' i 68 CITY OF HALIFAX. can continent. Mr. William Notman is a native | of Paisley, Scotland, and abrut forty year, a^o came to this country, settling ,a Montreal where he now resides and where ho • rst established hs business and reputa-,on. Th numerous medals awarded Mr. Notma:, -U the various Internationa ' Exhibitions attest the excelleno. of his produc ions and arc at once evidence of i.ie.r high artis c merit Medals were awarded ot the London h.x- hibition, in 1862; Paris, 1867 ; Ce:.l.;nnial, a hi;a delphia, 1.S75, where a special ^"y .~;''; received, being the only one awsr K d 'f P'^^'" praphs; Australia, 1877; Pans, ,b;S -'"d """'- ous' others. Branch establishments of :he head house at Montreal are located at H.hf.x. St. John Ottawa, Albany, Host. 11 and Newport That at Habfax With which th,. .irticle more particularly ™ haslK-uin exuu.nce for the last euhteen ■ears <'ui-.o«afteen ot which it has been un.Jer the able vicunist. Uion of Mr. O. M. Hill. 1 he nretnises «•■. U.cat.-l ^t vj Geor.- ■ Street and com- ^^ a^^egr^uSy ...puii.tea .uidK,.with receiHjon, dressing, oner.Mir.K u.u\ pr.nting rooms employ - mennJingV'.-^.' ^' '^'^'^ .-sistants. The nevv in Mana,<^ous r.-. !..:.;s, .is ii. use here, is quite a mar.e°n pictography, and enables them to ! photograph '■h. Ibght of a rocket or a flash o lightning with clearness and precision and is thi^s admirably adapted for children's portraits, while bHs use the utmost success is achieved in photo "Uhing horses and cattle, dogs and other domes- U- favorites. F.nlargements are made from any description of small picture, photograph, J;^g»"^"^ type, ambrotype, or drawing. Groups are taken divert or by composition, nor need theie be a limit to numbers, neither is it necessary m cotnposiUon groups that all parlies should meet or be "Mother , , family groups have been compose.l when the mem- bers htve resided on different comments. All kinds of photographing work is done, either n landscape or portraits of all sizes and sty es, whi e the quality of work is acknowledged o be of le highest and most artistic hmsh. Mr. Hill, tlie. energetic manager of this branch, was born in | Derby ire, England, and for seventeen years has 1 vedin Halifax' He is a prominent niember o the Freemason fraternity, being a Past Master of Lis lodge, A-ad.ia, No. 14. AmonR '^e . "s tnous and prominent personages photograrhe 1 at this establishment may be '"^^n ''""'='' "„,,VpVin'e Duke of Edinburgh, the Marquis of L° "^' ' ^'"^j^ George of Wales. Prince Louis of Battenberg, FnnceMnrat of France, and 'he various miUtarv and naval officers stationed here for the last eighteen years. i.id the 1;, •■las- market iviuces. has gained the confiderice and KSte m of those with whom his busine^is lit):-, brought him lr^ contact. He buys and .-Wi: tv.'.nhing ..^ i,ie crMnission line, but his ch„.( tr.-v.i>3 is 111 fish, whu.'i 1'! ships in large quantiti' s 10 ^he United. Stat^ West Indies, rec, ving in let urn sugar, . ses, ar.^i general i^rnd ice f >r ".vb' 5i a re is fouiri in all sccfons o" the Mi-ritmie Mr Mitchell h,as in interest in a few (..-lutig ves- 1 sels ■ also in others ,vnding to the West Indies, so ' he is enabled 'o prosecute his business under iin- ■ sually favorable circumstances. Mr. Mitchell is ; native of Halifax, and in his hands the interests i „f shippers and producers will be e.n ,mly guuded i.>r sii.,.essfull, marketing uisu iV-'ods^^ Ihose p.cin^' con.amaients in the h,»nds 0^ this house may reiy op rtceiv.iig evc-y -iMiisfactior). rS!^?c^"f'--^'w:^-St;rShe [^cease of population in Halifax has led to con- tinual addition to the ranks of those engaged in this business, and amongst those of more recent cstablishirent, and who is well worthy of notice ,11 this work .. Mr. J P. Buckley, of 214 Lower Water Street M','. Buckley started this business two vears .ago, :i= which time his well direced efiorts ! have been > r ,wned with signal sue ess, and he h,'. built up a sv,.stanti.al and permanent connectio n tnacfe. '!<. occupies ,a f^^e, .4x30 feet in dimensions, Aiiich is stocked with all kinds nf eeneral groceries and provisions, comprisir, canned goods .f every description condiment, table delicacies, foreign and domestic fruits fre>h country produce, pure teas and coffees, fami , flour, temperance drinks and in fact everything that legitimately belongs to this business. Mr ^A/nltnr Mitchell. Commission and West IndU MefcL!l?,'Mi.chell s Wharf.-The trade in fish and West India prorluce which cen res in Hah- Fax has a.ttrrined a magnitude of vast 'mP°7«;"«- The development of this important branch of com. merce has called . ■ 'he fron a class of '^o'^^-'ss.on merch.ants who ■..-.. amongst the most able ^mi reliable citi....>s .■ • -o city. A P™'^.'"^"' ^"'\7; liable commission house '" "''''^f .'^Ip Hn this Walter Mitchell, who has been established in this business for the hst five y.-^ars. and who ,n that period has built up a wide and first-class connection while by straight-forward business transactions he Buckley .-dso deals in crockery and glassware well as lamps and wooden ware. Enjoying everv facility for obtaining his supplies, he is enabled t sell at the lowest market rates. Mr Buckley i> a native of Cape I?reton, but for thirteen years hel has lived in Halifax. l,r > executed, every satisfaction in th ion being guaranteed. The meinbers .partnership are Messrs. George Julmst I . Carter, both of whom are natives of Halj i: j ^vhu are thoroughly practical and exr" an ' fa>. 1 enced cw-p-rs REPkESF.NTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 69 ; and «ste m of those with broiighi Iiim in contact. .thing 1:1 ti^.e c /.t! mission is ill tish, \vhi(.'i i.'i ships ic Unitt'l Stat :^ i.ui the 1 leturn sugar- .'i i i ;:las- f ir \-;h< li a re? ; marlcnting a business in this line xated at 184 Gottingen Street ous and well equipped work dimensions, which is suppUe necissary for the prosecntie hief products of this establtsl while general repairing w n sd, every satisfaction in ih uaranteed. The members are Messrs. George Jwiinstr th of whom are natives of Hal oroug'iily practical and exper J. & F. W. Harris, I'iano-forte and Organ Warerooms, Nos. i iV 3 ]J irringtoti Street — If one business more than another reveals the ]irogress of a city in high and civilizing arts it is that of the piano dealer and music seller. Tlie study of the arts and sciences forms a prominent feature in the education of the present generation. Musi : occupies a leading position in the arts, but yet is comparatively powerless without mechanical aids to give it expression, and from old Tubal Cain to the present tins no instruments have ever been so universally used as the piano and organ. An old established and representative house iii Halifax dealing in high class reliable instruments is that of Messrs. J. & F, W. Harris, of Nos. i & 3 Harrington Street. These gentlemen have been in this business for the last thirteen years, and in that period they have built up a large trade and connection, their operations reaching all parts of the Province. Their premises comprise two show- ro.r.rns on the ground floor, each 1^x40 feet in dimensions, with ample storage room in connec- tion, and here at all tunes imy be seen a very fine assortment of American, ICrinlish, German and Cinadian pianos and nrg-ins, including tht; tiro- ducts of such celebrated m li.ers as Baiier and Krause of Leipz c, the Thomas Organ Co of Wo.jlstock, Chue. Hall iS: (^o, of Yarmouth, .\. S., the New York S an lard Organ and others. Hand' instruments of every description are imported from l';ngland, but the specialty of the house is pianos and organs. In the magiiiliceiitinstruments carried by them will be found every attriljute a musician could crave, and for eleg:ince of design, brilliancy of ton', neatness of execution and general excellence they cannot be surpassed, while terms and prices are arranged to suit all. The members of this firm are Messrs. John and Frederick William Harris, both natives of Halifax, gen- tlemen of thorough reliability and intimately acijuainted with every detail of their busi- ness. Those therefore who w.rit to buy, want to rent, or want tuning or repairing done may feel assured of honorable treatment by placing them- selves in their hands. , Ceo. Irwin & Sons, Druggists, Ftc, yj (iottingen Street. —The profession of the druggist is one which merits the grateful consideration ot all, as it is to his skill and science that suffering human- ity is in a great measure in- debted for alleviation of pain in time of suffering. It is the object of this work to espec- ially point to those houses, which by the length of their existence and experience in the profession are particularly deserving of mention. Thus prominent mention must be made of the well known and old established house of Messrs. G Irwin * Sons, of 99 Gottingen Street. This business was founded over twenty years ago by Mr. G. Irwin, who afterwards associ- ated his sons with him, and on his death in 1884, this enter- prise has since been conduct- ed by his sons, Messrs. J. F. and W. D. Irwin the old constitutional title being still retained! The store is very commodious and well arranged 30x44 feet in dimensions, with a thoroughly equipped dispensary, and is stocked with a com- plete assortment of pure fresh drugs and chemi- cals, standard patent and proprietary medicines, toilet articles, perfumery, fancy goods and all kinds of druggists' sundries. The members of thif; firm are practical druggists and pharmacists, and having a thorough knowledge of materia CITY OF HALIFAX. 70 „_ h^^hes? stand'ard of professional acc°mphshmcny Amongst the ^^P-'-.'^tl^^ir Aiar h'^Mixtur'/, ^ ?hem'icariiod°"'^Bbolr' Punfier and Won. Swders which kre in ever constant demand, vlnWment is Riven to four experienced assist- SLKv^:^.^rgeci.yandco..tryconne..,on •^ rZfH.2l TnT rrw iely'kn'orna'.entlo- ^.r^^hlgh pSuTon^^^^^^^ we:. deser.e the confidence of the pubhc John^H^ogan^rjons Lu^^^^^^ W^T'^reet-Amoite 'various extensive and fied with this pursuit for many Xf «. .^' '^^^d 1 r . i; ,^ ,-,.pr^ since this house was nrst tounaeu 1 ind building muterials of all kinds, chiefly the ,. o/i of the L unenburg County district, and reSs with produce, s, Mr. Hogan is enabled to nff^r The trade every facility for obtaining supplies * ^tnnd reliable He owns very large ware- prompt and relmbU^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^^ ,^ ,"«Hoin^r\Vharves, and a widely extend- STrade "St special a teUion bei,,g paid to iTeSema^n^hiJl^lfeslLrd'iroLSSa^ict I's^ o^^^nf liberal and enterprising, all his operations rr"Z'duSwUha%ealCus rigard for the mter- ests of his patrons. KVl^°a"nvfte'Sr^e?t'l^i?^a»l^nSrorfasS ?o^''w^llS^Sm""t^ high rank, indl is questionable whether in any city of the and it '.sjiuesuou ^ ^^^^ ^^^^i^^ ^^d ""ffiHent^er^hant tailors than here, A prominent efficient rner-nani ^^ ^^^^^^ ^ey- 5°"'* Macintosh of 160 Granville Street, who don *. ^^'^ „",°l, shed in this business since 'o^obe';" sScfw^ic'time, they have secured Tv,pral and influential patronage, due to the a liberal ana innu r garments produced, SrCctlca^experTence, cou'pled with'an exten^ s^v'e'kCledge o? what con-tutes_^beauty ^and symmeliy 01 ^^^^ „oV aU^ned by all their Seertand^IhlSof which is exemplified in the high reputation which the products of t us house have attained. The store occupied bv them is spacious and very neatly fitted p, 2oxf,o fett in size with a workshop above of similar dimensions, where thirteen assistants are employed, and as these are all skilled and experienced hands, lirst- class workmanship can always be depeiSded upon, while perfect fits are in every case gufran'«f d. M. ssrs Leydon cS: Macintosh import best English bru.idcloths, coatings, irouseringH, Scotch tweed suitings, etc , of the latest fashion, which are made up in hrstclass style at most reasonable prices. The individual members of this hrm ate Mr. , Thomas Leydon. a native of this Pro^''"'-"^;, ^"^ 1 Mr Tames Macintosh who was born in Scotland and who came to Halifax in .857. P«"""J,^"f": vision of the establishment, combined with just dealings and thorough integrity 11: all transac ions form the basis on which these gentlemen have built up their large and growing t/ade, their well known reputation being a suflicient guarantee for the excellence of their goods and skill and taste. Anderson, Billing & Co., Dry Goods. -All mention "'this brai^h of enterprise in con- nection with the City of Halifax would be whol y incomplete without due reference were made to the old established and prominent house of Messrs. Anderson, Billing & Co,, the history of which forms part of the commercial development of Hali- fax itself This business was founded in iSjy tiy the late Hoh, John H. Anderson who may be said to have been one of the pioneers of the dry goods trade of Halifax. In 1845 he admitted Mr, oseph Bell into partnership, the house being conducted ' under the name of Joseph Bell * Co M ^ Ander- ison practically retUg. In .832. ^'- G«°Jf,^- Anderson, son of the Hon. John, entered the firm, ' which was then known as Bel , Anderson & Co and which, in 1868 was dissolved. Mr. <^eorge : Anderson then associated with him his brother. Mr. John Anderson ;,>it on his death shortly after- ' w.rds Mr. Edward BiUinp became a member ol ! the firm. This gentleman formed one of the pass- ' engers of the ill-fated " City of Bostori,-' which, m 1870 was wrecked on her way to l^ngland, by which disaster Mr. Billing and many other Halifax residents were lost. Mr. A. B. Boak and Mr. B A Tavlor then entered the firm, and as Mr. Anderson and Mr. Taylor both died in 1886, Mr. Boak is now the sole proprietor. The premises occupied comprise a substantial four storey build- ing 60x60 feet in dimensions, admirably adapted for a large wholesale business of this nature. The ground floor serves as a general store, wool ens tnd cottons of British and American manufacture occupy the first flat, a fine selection of the newest styles and fashions in millinery are on the second flat, while on the upper floors will be found ready- made clothing, haberdashery, fancy goods and the I usual accessories of a completely equipped and J| first-class establishment of this nature. 1 he tin ^ i eniov an excellent trade v,hich extends through all parts of Nova Scotia and the neighboring provinces, i Messrs. Anderson, Billing & Co. have always given S the stricter' , 'tention to the calls of their custom- i ers, and ha.e as a consequence secured a business I i which reflects upon them tnc niguesi credu t.r, I energy, enterprise ind ability. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 7» e& Co., Dry Goods. i?h of emerprise in con- [alifax would be wholly jference were made to iminent house of Messrs. the history of which ;ial development of Hali- was founded in 1837 by Person who may be said oneers of the dry goods he admitted Mr. Joseph house being conducted Bell & Co., M-. Ander- In 1832, Mr. George A. . John, entered the firm, is Bell, Anderson & Co., dissolved. Mr. George d with him his brother, )n his death shortly after- np became a member of n formed one of the pass- ity of Boston," which, in ler way to England, by g and many other Halifax A. B. Beak and Mr. B. the firm, and as Mr. )r both died m 1886, Mr. roprietor. The premises stantial four storey build- sions, admirably adapted iiness of this nature. The \ general store, woollens id American manufacture le selection of the newest illinery are on the second floors will be found ready- ihery, fancy goods and the completely equipped and of this nature. The firm which extends through all the neighboring provinces, ig <& Co. have always given 1 the calls of their custom- iquence secured a business lem the highest credit f-r ibility. Th08. Forhan & Co., Sail Makers and Ship Chandlers, Pickford it Black's Wharf.— Ranking as one of the most important seaports on the Atlantic coast, anything connected directly or indirectly with nautical supplies is naturally of primary significance in Halifax. Though steam has in a great measure revolutionized the earliest modes of progress, yet a vast number of vessels still depend on sails alone, while with ships pro- pelled by steam, sails are nevertheless regarded as necessary adjuncts. It will thus be seen that there is in Halifax a very wide field of enterprise for the sailmaker, and this important branch i f a port's industrial pursuits is well ref resented 1 y Messrs. Thomas Forhan ■''- Co., who occupy ( mnmodious prem.'pps at I''^r;ford A Black's wharf. They here utilize a spacious sail loft, 30x00 feet in size, and give employment to twelve hands; they manufac- ture all kinds of sails, and furnish the complete rigging of all kinds of ves.sels, small or large. The sails of the ship " Wm. D. Lawrence" 2459 tons, were made by Messrs. Forhan & Co.; these when spread complete 11,500 yards of canvas. They are also makers of cork fenders, life buoys, life belts, grain bags, ox and horse slings, bed bottoms, trunk covers, tents, flags, etc. The duck used is obtained from Yarmouth and ropes from Dart- mouth Rope Works. Mr. Forhan established this business twenty years ago and has since then ever held a distinctively representative position in this line. He is a native of Queen's County, in this Province, and is a member of St. Marks' Lodge, No. 38, Freemasons. In all his transactions he will ever be found prompt and reliable. They are also the leading firm in making the sails for yachts in Canada. Wm. Jones, importer and Dealer in Dry Goods, 154 Barrington Street, corner of Jacob Street. — Amongst the prominent representatives of this branch of business, Mr. William Jones is cer- i tainly entitled to all due recognition, both on ac- count of the many years he has been established in the business, as well as for the high reputation be has gained for dealing in the very best of goods in their various grades, and for giving just value for money. Fc eighteen years, Mr. Jones has been engaged ' • lis business, ten of which have been spent ^ : . present desirable location at 154 Barrington b reet, at the corner of Jacob Str eet Here he occupies a commodious store, 24 x 30 feet I in size, with a basement of equal dimensions and I ample additional storage room, where is carried a j 1 very choice assortment of staple and fancy dry j goods, including direct importations from England and France. This stock is of course too extensive and varied to be mentioned in detail, but consists in part of a wide range of dress goods, in silks, satins, muslins, prints, linens and other standard fabrics, also lad its' furnishing gocds, hosiery, gloves, trimmings, laces and fancy goods in general. The trade is both wholesale and retail. Mr. Jones used to deal in ready-made clothing as well, but now he confines his attention solely to dry goods. He is a native of Clynnay, near ("arnarvon, N. Wales, and has been a resident of Halifax for the last eighteen years. He is a gentleman esteemed by all who know him, and his establishment is con- ducted in a manner as highly creditable to his ex- ecutive ability as to his judgment in the selection of goods. H. 0. Laurilliard, Tailor, 231 HoIHs Street. — Over half a century eng.iged in one busi- ness means a life long experience of practical know- ledge that no theory could ever give. Such an experience has Mr. H. t;. Laurilliard, of 231 Hollis, who may well be called the father ot the merchant tailors of Nova Scotia. For fifty-five years Mr Laurilliard has been actively engaged in ihis im- portant pursuit, and though he has by several years exceeded the aKotted three score and ten years of the Psalmist, he still gives his personal supervision to all departments of his business. He occupies a very commodious store, 20x45 feet in size, with a workroom of similar dimensions where a staff of nine experienced and p. tical workmen are constantly employed. He cai ries in stock a very fine assortment of aP the recent styles and patterns of cloth, tweeds, worsteds, wool' fjres and general suitings iiiiporte.1 direct f . / oted looms in Great Britain, as well as seasoii..bie ma- terials for light and heavy overcoatings. Gar- ments are made up in the latest fashions to the entire satisfaction of patrons, p rfect fits being in all cases guaranteed, and as none but skilled hands are engaged, first-class workmanship is at all times a leading characteristic of this house. Mr. Laurilliard is a native of Nova Scotia, and during his long commercial career he has always maintained a high reputation for honorable and straightforward dealings. J. H. MargeSOn, Photographer, 197 Hollis Street. — One of the mi>st popular of the prominent photographers of Fi 1 .u. 1.. Mr. J. H. Margeson, who for thirty years h • ;"i.n intimately identified with the art of photography, and has grappled with its many changes, and who has kept pace with all the improvements that have be n made in this line, and produced portraits, which, for truthfulness, beauty in outline and excellence of finish are equal to the very best. His studio is located at 197 Hollis Street, and includes a well equipped operating room, provided with every new appliance and artistic scenic designs for back- grounds. Mr. Margeson is a gentleman whose thorough knowledge of the photographic art has drawn aroui d him a liberal patronage and gained for him a standard reputation, which places him in the front rank among the artists of acknowledg- ed skill and ability in the Province. Pictures of every style and all sizes are made, and particular SI i?*% ; CITY OF HALIFAX. man^d a lover of his art, ""'1 'ho^*: ^f"' .'''f' ^^ ^^^^^^^^ has kept pa.e with every .m- "orrect perlectUk.nesses.shouk nnlfa, to viM^ h^^^ ^^j„ ^^.j ..jence have dev.sed for studio and esaminethr many t?^*''"''f" .^P''""'^'*' '^development of his calling. His operating of hi^CKliwork exhibited in !;•« reception room. 1 tl- ■^^veloprnt^^^ ^^ ,,^„.^ street and are spec- tie has made arrangements with Mr. K, .' ,'^ ,,, ,e,,„iremenis of the business, Dominion. M ^.»o I M arris. House and Ship P.Sn1,?r'^fc;ri\u"lueet'--'rne scientific and [ "cUct'.'.ttention which has of IrUe years been i ven to the subject of sanitary enKineenng and Tubbing has resulted in vastly elevating m.m- Setter consfructd better ventilated house, from : ., — :, „.,. i. . u.mlema atiiiK rooms, 1^.^13, !"■•/ — i-i r- . aoDroved appliances used in the profession, .yv 'afsC.cs al^e^dministered with the best t-esids fo the painless extraction of teeth. SinRle teeth or '"hole sets are scientificallv inserted; filling is re- orted to wherever practicable everything being >U,ne to preserve the natural teeth as far as possible \ r D'lanev who was born at Londonderry, in th s rroviiKe, received his education at SacUv.lle Vcader^y and Middleboro, M ass. He commenced ^n Halifax in 1870, .aving Mr. Fiske as a , was recently dissolv- ney is .ui active member of the City Council, and is a gentleman respected in pro. ^wX brttTkUrofT;iat7e';da7r''''nber sewer j ^^ ;-, -{ Toci-afcircles, and one -ho has ever '1 »nd^ll foul vapors which aris. trom poorly | ,^i,„,,d ^^ promote the » t interests of the c.t> , ^ .^Za numbing a ,-. excluded The growing im- 1 nortanceof tWs busu.ess leads us to make prom. Pent menUon ■ i one of the most rehab e u^presen a M1^rJ^\ Harris -.hose premis .s are located a 89 ^:°;^vd?e St^eet.'has bee^n established^ in^this line last fourteen years, and 111 tn , ite residents MacCregor Hooksellifs, etc., 125 & Kniefht, Stationei., Granville Street,— One o. those representative concerns wliul, ,0 materially ' w in 1,P nr,>sr)eritv and commercial importance Granvdie Street nasneen — —f;;:, ■-i;;^ has | ifjli^i^: ^r widely and ^vorably known 1" '.?,^n . ilid and Lrmanent connection amongst \t,^ ,, Messrs. MacGreuor & isn.ght, stationers "-1i^5oS.rSi^dt^^^;;^E^^ ^:^;::X:^V^t'S ^^ • P-ations ,mseir l^^:,, mdp^ml^ent trade, ^vhi^h'-ver. noising V, H.rHs carries .tock ery dese. , ^on of '^ ,,,,i,U reaching ., I sections of the Marm^^^^^ lumbers suppfe s..h as lead, w'rought and cast ! p,„,,,ees The pre,.ises occup-ed are located at Granville Street, and are ,ist commodious I""'" .■" "J^J . , ^ ^^j^tgr Closet!- Granville Street. ,anu arc '" 's^ -";"■•— "; iron pipe ^nd httings, oau , the '^-j „„.cious three fiats, each 24x40 feet in dimen- gas fi^'tures, chandeliers, etc 1 he scope ^ , ^"j,,'''S' u X'^d t.>;the business; th . first is business covers house ,. ^P, P';^X"^p,,. f/dl- A^^^^ tn^ retail store .and the upper _ ones to 'ing uim/.eii i"i i.i^ . . .„„.. - uraiches whilewith ample facil- Ug^oU' to a retail store .and the upper ones to fitting in all theu^br^ches, ^^ ^^ , oev ^^^^j^ -i-^e stock carried by the recuteo'rde?su'thi"lineof any mlgn^tude what- ,„„,« is most <■ .■ ed anl complete ,n the several execute oraers 111 ""= '"■- — - ; " ,, i„-, ,1 Soever from the smallest obMng to the lar ^t contract work. Mr. Harris imports fro., .-ew York Boston and Montreal, andobta s leaa p.pes frorn England. Amongst the wp ■''«cute.. by th°s house may be mentioned the pU ng kof he .baptist church, also of the resu es o Fso Robert Seaton, Esq., and othe. Mt isq. lines which it inclu les A fine assortmet is dis- ] layed of theological :a .-^^tl,.,,,, ,nd miscellaneous books, illustrated Nolr; lov 1 ••sentation, book, of poetry and other standard books, in elegant and nam bmdi.1 albums, bible., testaments and plain bindii ,^^^^,^ ^^^ „,,„ ,^gal, commer- stationery, blank books, office and | st commodious , each 2.j.\40 feet in dimen- r the business ; th ; first is re and the upper ones to The stock carried by the lele in the several assortment is dis- nd miscellaneous ,entation, book-- . ks, in elegant and •,, testaments and j aiso legal, commer- I k books, office and | ies. anil the usual acce.ssor- s establishment of this kin 1 hrect from England .md tli. vade of this house requ: res r hands. The individual! ^rtnership are Mess. 1 Hm- James A. Knight, bi 4alifax; they .are genu.;menl with the various details efl c 1 s, biM' Is, et( =ry, 1- , Wm. Taylor> "oots, shoes and Slippers, 156 Granville Street. -'1 he trade in boots and shoes ih a business requirinx for its successful niaii,i(iement the exercise of great tart, skill and pracli. .il know- ledge. The selection and purclKising of slock in the various styles lo suit different .md critical tastes all require the exercise of discriminative judgment. A prominent house in Halifax engaged in this important trade is that of Mr William Tay- lor, of 15(1 Granville Street, which was fniinded by its pre.sent proprietor eight years ago, and has since then built up a large and ever increasing trade. The premises occupied are very commodious and spacious, and comprise four Hats, each 20x70 feet in dimensions; the first is utilized as a general store, the secoml is entirely devoted to ladies' goods, the third in men's, and the fourth to rubber and felt goods. 1 he stock is most full and (oni- plete, and consists of all grades of boots and shoes of Canadian and Amerii an make, such as are best adapted to the wants of the gener; .mmunity, while the large and annually increasing trade of the house is ample evidence of the appreciation which has been accorded to lhes<' goods. They .ire made r.f the best materials, and are unsur- passed in finish,style, durability and workman hip, in which qualities they are not surpassed by any contemporary. Employment is given to si •. hands, and a large city and provincial trade is done. Mr. Taylor 15 a native of Halifax, who has ever taken an active interest in any movement having for its object the welfare of the city or his fellow citizens For nineteen years he has been .Mderman liii- Ward No 0, and is also a prominent member of the Masonic fraternity. W. L. Lowell & Co., Bankers and Hx- nnge Brokers, 165 H.dlis Street.— The pr .secu- tion and 'evelopment of trade and commerce are so depp- nt on our financial institutions, that any attemi sview the manufacturing and commer- c al resu, es of any business centre must give a position of the i rst importance to the banks and moneyed establishments. The oldest established private banking house in the Province of Nova Scotia is that of Messrs. \V I, Lowell & Co., which hat. been so long' and favorably known as a prominent and reliable moneyed i sdtution. It was founded seme quarter of a century ago by Messrs. Huse & I -well, and rapidly gained the confidence of commercial circles Mr, Huse after a time retired, and some years later died, Mr Lowell cirrving on the f)usiness under the firm name ot . I Lowell & ''o. ; shortly after, he associated Mr. hn Lyle with him as a partner in the firm, and b> these two gentlemen this impor- j tant f iness is now conducted under the old constituti nal title. They do a general bankinc lousiness 111 loans, discounts and defosits, and as ealers in exchange, stocks, bonds bullion and moneys of everv description. They offer extensive I facilities for the purchase and sale of foreign ex- ■ehange. Mr. Lowell, the head of li., ii^use is a alive of the United States, and 1, a Director of lihe Nova Scotia Cotton M'fg Co Mr Lyle is a Inativeof the city. The wel knov n, prudent and Iconservative management of this house has carried lit successfully throu''h all d.^nressiop.", sn.d 'in--, 'nal troubles, and it stands to day the" foremost and most financially «ron(( of private banks in this citv. Messrs. Lowell & Co. also do a general insurance business, representing the .Ivtna Fire Insurance Company, of fiarlford, ( .nn.; the North Hritish and .Mercantile of ICdinbuigi \nd London and the Hartfoicl Fire, of Harifor.l, Conn. The .I'.tna was incorporated in iHkj, under a pei petuai charter, and is today stronger in resour. . h and better managed than at any period of its history. It has a cash capital of 84,000,000, with total assets amounting to »ij, 'H, 839. 56, while the net surplus to policyholders amounts to the large sum of D3,45o,j.'i.t7. with a reinstjrance reserve of "C7i5.ooo, with availahle as.sels of i7,looM2. 3S, 3d. The Haitford h,r-, been in ar- tive existence for seventy-seven yeats. It has tot;j! assets to the amount of $5,055,046,45, with a policyholders' surplus ,1 »),o)ij,g8(, -4, and a net surplus over capital and liabilities of * 1,789,986 7.,. All the above are time proven companies, whose rates are as low as is consistent with absolute safety. Queen Insurance Company of Liverpool, England, Ceneral Agent at Halifax, Stephen iobin, 177 Hollis Street.— Amongst the prominent companies doing business here, tnention must be m ide of the famous Queen Insurance Company of Liverpool, England, a branch of which was established here in 1H61. The Queen Insurance Company was chartered in 1857, since when, its progress has been marked by a management of sound executive and financial ability, resulting in the presenting before the general public at the end of each year of a state, ment th it speaks for itself in the strongest terms, and forms the most convincing proof and argument to insurers, pas'iinp thrnuRh the f-evere ordeals of I financial panic .ich of which seems to have placed the Queen Insurance Companv upon a surer and safer basis, mi jo led some additional safeguard to its so, rnv In comparison with other ompanies, the Queen presents one of the strongest statements that is put forward, and weii worthy of the consideration of the community The capital is /2,ooo,ooo, of which the sum of ^1,800 3; - is suliscribed by a large and influential body of shareh iers ; the paid up capital is /iSoc^j, reserves /;44o,489, life accumulation fund £561,016, annuity fund ^24,202, with total finds in hand of /i ,296 002. The Queen Insur- ance Company is founded on principles which rendei policyholders perfectly secure, and yield them ai the same time many special advant iges The representative of this Company in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island is Mr. Stephen Tobin, who has been^ connected with th.j Company sitrjc :S6i. Mr. lobir. is a gentleman highly esteemed and respected in all circles; for s,ix I* CllY OF HALIFAX. Denmark. ^^ I— U UnrvaV. Commission and Charles H. "^V^.V„wale neal^r in r.rocer.es, bruits, t-""; '"/'"' ",' enKa«e in the -Among the numeroUH houses enK«^^^^ . Messr, John C^ OUnd, John W Ja«o, G^eorg.,W. at the head of th.s -' « '^^ The otHc« and experienced m the a « -^"^^^^i^ Street, while the vaults are -t-.- ; ^'^ "^ -A-"; Uartn.ou.h. The works are at 1 urue m , ,, Oiree storeys brewery consists ..fa "!f ",'';' "Vi a second high, 3'.x...S feet '"'''•"''■ '",^; runppedwith Mructure of t^vo storeys 3ox,o^teere^l^ H^ ^^^^^,, „roduce comni.s».> „.....-^. •■ - (M.atles H. '^>« "'"'" '''^'''T'fnr t"he effective prosecution ol this ^m^'.^e';un;;rous houses e"^^-^- ^ ^--'-« "' ^'UT m^Uri^a^ n^r^;id apph nroch.cecomtnission b«'!'"T\TMr Ciries H. '^e ".o"' •''Pl'^°7^ ,he rffectWe prosecution ol thi. lortant and .niluential 'V^'^' °/i a ^ ocated -"^ .r^^Tt^ are^tw'' malt kilns, the one .6.3c Harvey, whose office and warerooms are .ndusiry. .'""^"Vox.o feet, with one malting fruits etc. He ' ' ,,,,:, imp Provmces, while large quaniiwc» ^«-A«l-.rLl" a'," tee'n hands ?re employed in el,r^-ry.^^^ .^^^ makes it a point to hand'« the best cla^^ o g^^.^^^ a specialty being made ol vy. s< >■ . ,,nj The^remises occupied consist °f » ^f ^^°'^,j ^t, ,o,„modious ^"«house, three store s k^^ (,ox.2ofeet in dimensions ^' ^ a ^^'orage of affording everyaccornmodaion for the J ,oodB. The trade of the house b a •^~-^^^.^,,^^ cd one, circulating =»'' 'i'''^^^ ami the West rrovinces, as wel a«, »f,'"";^,e,t ,hat can be Indies; the stock is always h«;e^^^^^^^ Harvey's 1 obtained, to which can be a^tribu^ 1 M^.^.^,^^ ^^^ I large and growing '^"s'"'",^ , d",pa,ch are unex- handling goods >v,th I'-l't^'j^^^^^.^ttrte himself on celled, and he "".f "trtakTR I" the line of the success of his ""^^^/'^'''"Ajce ;i,sorlment is wholesale groceries a very choice a carried, consisting of hermeticaUy se^le ^ condunents and «ab e aelicaues etc^. ^^^^y.^,^,„^ is a native of Hab'^x^ ^"ig,^nt3. Those having ?" 'ff ^''Une'we horscs'inrteamsters are kept the office, while nve nor eng ne draws busy delivering ^''W'^'^^^," ' ^f.Te stores. Th« the beer from the "^^"^^^J \,, na.jves of Kng- Union Lodges of M.^-^S; JJ^ W, , „f the Hal- "/ ''^r ^ '^'r'T. eor'^eT, :nd trtdy held .the ,fax Club. Mr. (.eorge ^^^^^^^^ Garrison ArT.nerTis a° -Se " of .he l-orne Yacht Cub. and is also a Mason. citJrens Insurance Company of ^ IIh, Ki'e Life, Accident, (General Agent Canadat t^';^- ^'^■,, nr Hen n Curren, L^. 'r" f '5lLiV' Oran'^iUrStreetl-A^ very powerful support =>«\"^'';/^^Xarof Canada, which S'/fa ST>racVarorg"^he solid substantia. It was incorporated ,ksboth fire, life and the same time each this country during tbe last q company are zealously Mia , conservative century, and '^e popula"^y of tl^e^«^^ ^^^ ^ ^oard °f °f";, ^^d^ the^.om pan y a successful ;« manifest in consequence ot tne r ino management have made me c H J . . ^ ^ is manifest i" jonsequence 01 -c,. ....-j^---^^j^^^^^ sumption. ThV'7;jJ'^c;oSed by medical quantities has been freely acuog^^^^y .^ authority, and the enterpr'^^ ^^^^ country has demonstrated he taa t ^^^ stout can be produced her« 'hat can^^^.^^^ ^J^^^ with those of the old country ^^^^ Maritime P-^ov.nces generally he^^p^p ^^^ their wants SUPP''^^^'"^'^ Brewery the proprietors well known Army & Nav^ ,^,"^^7^3^13 &^Co This of which are Mc»srBb.a^^,d,Sons^^ ^^^ ^^^ brewery IS -well known ail tve .^ ^^^ --»ttl"""-d°in':867! by Vessrs. J. Oland oriKina.iv '^•— --^ , j^e .institution of ^Ie^53r= * ^° • nund&ciwa entered into, and in 1873. t'hrSesent company was f.rmed. consisting of ive board of officers, wno "y CO...... .--.^--^^^^^^^^ thousand dolUrs 'he^e is Q P ^^ ^^.^^ ^j,^ Receiver .'-enera at U tawa ^ ^.^ounted to tr.,^.-.. dollar of capital and assets 01 ii.^^^ kl,l'kKSKNIATI\ K IJL'SINESS MEN. 75 I'oiicy hulders cannot obtain Kraater security in any other ronipany or in iuiy other manner, anci in this fentnru have a source of (jrciit HirnnKth. I'olicies are abiolulely inilispulalilw after two years. The Life Annuity anil Kmlowineiit I'olicy in ismed alone by this (.'ompany,— a definite con- tract for a tnoderate premium not ottered bv any other form of insurance, likewise the Coupon ICndowment Hond, neKolia()lo anywhere at any time The Htock of this Company is held by many of the wealthiest citizens of Montreal. A better guarantee to policy holders could not be offered. The directors, ofhcers and honorary directors are t^entlenien hi){h in public position, io corniTiercial and social life, an arrang , .^ntitically pursuing their MrfirmTabiing '> to advance.n t e b,,^^^^^^^ , ,,eU equipped labo-to^ycom^ ^.:^'S^nW:Tre:^;^|^ £:: fe::. - - -sr:?::rtiSt| |^ :fri;^^:^r^::^-p'>^Hfax, and those' • --' . .e premises occu- 1 ial gum. .^^l''^,^'"''^^^^^^^ care of the wUh nea\nes'and despatch and '"every depart- ment of their profession they are thorougniy "xperienced,\hife they have every , .modern appl.j ance for the proper Pro^ecut.on of the ,ana both have graduated as Doctors of Dental Surgery, DrH Woodbury from Philadelphia Denta Col- e and Dr. f' Woodbury ^-m Fennsylvan.a n^ntal College. They do one of the largesi nractices in the Lower Provinces, their services betnaTn cont nual request. Personally they are h'hiy esteemed in all circles ^oth are advocates of'the Temperance cause, and Dr.H- Woodbury was for a time a member of the School Board. representative and responsd^le house. Wharf.-Prominent among the representaii whUe su«ar and molasses ate largely handled. The warehouses are very spacious and commodious 'X faciUty being enjoyed f- the ban J.iig^and nSs°Lf h s\eli'ab!: houseTve expanded with he lapse of years since its foundation, and are novv h ilran only apply to those thoroughly under- "andtng the b7s,nirs,'and who can take advantage of every convenience whereby orders may be nHnctions of any business centre, than those en- the well known house of ^ Messrs^ CE. Creighton SBS£l^!lii'IS=ISlS|^ Kwr^r;=:sof^H^ai,andwdioUdlum. D'«- ^°?i?iKl S!;?v*f^e«^t^re'e.!"3rre Sce%n"deX..-t in all professions has in recent years been most marked, but in "o case is it recent yc.io rloni Utrv. which owing pne-i"ed in business as commission mtrchants. .«ents and importers since 1883. Their prer.ises, U^^^wn as the '^Jericho W^^house,'' are most spa. ious and commodious, a basenient and thr-;. Ha.s, .acV4oxioofettindimens,ons,beingutihzed orst i_ nse purposes. With such facilites, combined with Te capable management of their >ntevests, liey hnve '-uilt up a wide connection which circulates through the Provinces of Nova Scotia, New Bruns wick Pr nee Edward Island and Quebec. They mpoV all kinds of produce from England, as well ^"ivmUvare and metals, also beef and provisions ?^ Chicago and New York and in all lines do a ""'" . *^ . . K„= n.:.<:u • in r.onnection to the energy and assiduous zeal of thos. connecter ^.^^^^^^^^ exporters of canned bbsters. In shor , -.1, it li-w risen from a mechanical art to tue aig , i.ukc.-.i „ntprnrisine house, combining abun- ;? ty a i ientiTic profession. . Amongst those who ; ^^^ ^ '^ ;-'^,^„t">'Tnd'experience,, and enjoying ""fhe Province of Nova S-t-a are in every way ; Jant^cap-ta^^^ ^^ ^ ^,^^ ^.^^^^ ^^^ '"ends and pat^ all niing iracticein New YorK, j iiii«. ^""V'/.V^n.' wiVir the bouse are induced to Dr. H; Woodbury came to trade assoaationsh ^th^ promptness and Hahfax and commenced to practice here His , continue »" ;'^^'^°" ;,,;" -i-UesL gentlemen are Sp fation was soon firmly -'^Wished a„cUs his , ac - ^ /--- ^^^ ^Z. practical business men. bu^siness rapidly increased hi bro her Dr.^I^ , n.^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ connections in the mercantile com- rcaSXir.^' T^e Office Jand dental par- , munity. but :ye nine years ago. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. acious and conveni- ,ith every appliance lUy pursuing their ed laboratory com- These gentlemen ificial teeth, ,set in a continuous artific- 1 with the best effect the able care of the ed eciually safely to vherever practicable nd in every depart- ley are thoroughly every modern appli- tion of the dental , natives of the Prov- naiiolis County, and •s of Dental Surgery, delphia Dental Col- from Pennsylvania one of the largest /inces, their services Personally they are ■ both are advocates d Dr. H. Woodbury he School Board. I Co,. Commission iporter's, iii Upper ou:es is moredeserv- mt of the commercial centre, than those en- necessaries and pro- le leading commission jy the extent of their 'sts they represent, is [essrs. C. E. Creighton Iter Street. The firm IH. D. Creighton, both ax, and who have been ammission mtrcliants, 1883. Their pren ises, ehouse," are most spac ienient and three flats. IS, being utilized for stnr- acilites, combined with oi their interests, Uiey ection which circulates ova Scotia, New Bruns- nd and guebec. They ; from England, as well Iso beef and provisions )ik and in all lines do a business ; in connection they are also one of the led Lobsters. In short, house, combining abun- experience, and enjoying ;ii-cle of friends and pat- d, makes it a sure and iness transactions in all :ted and those forming he houso are induced to their promptness and These Kontlemeu are re practical business men, is in the mercantile com- 77 P. Walsh, Wholesile Hardware, Cor. Bed- ford Row a-id Ciieapside.— An eximination of the leading industries of Halifax reveals th° fact that there are some houses wh-h are justly entitled to bs termed representative by the prominence which they have achieved in th^ir particular line of busi- ness. Thus in the important line of hardware the house of Mr. P. Walsh has long occupi -d a very prominent position. It was founded fif(y-three years ago by Mr. Walsh, and since its in.-eption at that time its history has been a ste.idily progressive one. Mr. Walsh dying in 18H0, he was succeeded in the business by his son-in-law, Mr. P. P. O'Con- nor, though the old name was still retained. The premises occupied are most eligibly located at the corner of Bedford Row on Market Square, and consist of a handsome five storey building, which from an architectural point of view proves an adornment to this part of the city. Here ample facilities are enjoyed for the storage of stock, which in its vast variety embraces all kinds of hardware, the productions of the most famous English, Ger- man and Belgian factories, v.-hich cannot be sur- passed for quality and excellence, and which are offered at prices to the trade which wi.I favorably CO iipare wilhany first-class house in the Dominion. It would be impossible to enutnerate the list of goods carried here : in part, it emprises pig Iron, sleel, lead, tin, zinc and sheet Iron scales, metals, bars, bolts and sheets, and all kinds of cutlery nets, ropes, cord igs and fishermen's supplies, piinis. oils, varnishes, glass (colored and figurrdl, farm and mechanics' tools In general, in f^ct ev^rMhing imaginable in the :ine of shelf and heavy h .rdware, specialties being made of the finest ipialiiies of glass, pocket and table cutlerv, for which this house holds the e.xchisive right of sale from celebrated ..i.-inrics in Belfriuiii a-.id Kr.giand, ai.s) loi.al agents for paints ana cordage and manuf.icturers' sales agents for Howe's scales. Enameled hollow ware and cutlery are imported from Germany some goods from the States, nails from St John' and harvesting tools from Upper Canada Mr' Walsh, the founder of this house, died after an hon- orable business career of over forty jears, and was greitly lamented by a large circle of friends and acquaintances. Mr. O'Connor has fully maintained the prestige and high standing of this house. He is a native of Ireland, and before coming to Can- ada was 18 years m business in New York and Boston ; he is noted for his honorable methods of transacting business and geniality of disposition, and his career has been an eminently prosper- ous one, promoting the commercial interests of Halifax. ^'?®J?.®''^^"'"surance Company, and Clas§fow and London Firo Insurance Company, Agent for No%a Scoti., J. S. Bt/lcher, 10 Bedford Row. -In re- viewing the commercial interests of Halifax we find no branch of business of more importance than that of insurance. In it are engaged men of great ability and the capital reprtsented IS something enormous. Though not so wide- ly known as companies that have for years been represented here, the Pelican Insurance Company of New Orleans is yet worthy of honor- able mention in this work of useful information. If not as large as others doing business in Nova Scotia, it may a; least claim to be one of the staunches!, as a careful study of its financial con- dition will show. Incorporated in 1884 as a stock conifiany, its hisiory has been a progressive ont. and ever marked by a consideration for the best interests of its patrons. The " Pelican " does a general business on fire, river and marine risks, insuring on the lowest terms consistent with .safety. It has a capital of $300,000, and at its third annual statement at the close of the year 1886, it was enabled to show a clear surplus of *77.'i59 31. Its total business amounted to 8307, (;57-«.i; its net earnings to S81. 157.44, which afte. deducting a semi-annual dividend of four per cent., left a surplus as above slated, its total assets thus amounting to 8377,519.31. This amount the company has invested "in first-class securities, while its reputation for promptly ad justing anil paying claims is well-known, and this corporation Is one which with every confi- dence can be commended to the public. Its Board of Directors are gentlemen of high standing in the financial world, while its Interests in Nova Scotia are well looked after by Mr. Jo'=eph S Belcher. As an authority on insurance matters. Mr. Belcher possesses the full confidence of the commercial coTimiinity,as well as that of property owners with whom he has business relations. He oflers inf^;^2n on sheetings and household hnens. Special attenuon ts given to the millinery department, which in hats -.nd bonnets includes all the latest styles of Lon- I don Faris and New York, as well as trimmings 'flowers birds, ostrich and fancy feathers, and \ rJt ina n-rtaining to the millinery line. An rxtl^Ii "^t^^ckTf'fne mantles, dolmans^ i-^y^ itiuinrd:!;^::^^-"-^"^^^^ i--^'^b^:^.^Sn::jt:iSfi-- clas; workmai^h.p and finish : 'ad.es can supply their own materials or have made up to order from stock. This industry gives employment to an average of from twentv-fiVe to thirty hands. Mr. Mc- Murray is a native of Halifax, bein^ justly noted in commercial circles for his honorable methods and sterling integrity ; he well merits the large measure of suc- cess which has attended his business career. n r Crant. General Groceries, i,?;mPngc-S?r^et'-The grocery inter- ests occupy a very prominent P^« '" the commerce of any city, and m Halifax this branch of trade is especially weU d<-veloped. Amongst the old established grocery stores of the city is that now occupied by Mr. D. C. Grant, at No. ii Gotfngei. Street. This business was staned'nineteen years ago by Mr..pu.nn, uho, in 1884, was succeeded by the pre- sent proprietor, who well maintains the reputation this house has ever enjoyed for dealing in the very best goods. . he store u ilized for this business is spacious and conveniently arranged, 14x20 feet in dimensions, md employment is given o two assistants. Mr. Grant is thoroughly experienced in this business and carries a stock which is iirst-class in every re- spect, and embraces a full and comple e assortment of choice fancy and staple groceries, canned goods, general P'"',>f °"^' P^^J'f Teas and coffees, sugars, "i^'^'^^^^'. ^" .^ "^^^s fresh countrv produce, as well as hsh. All orders are promptly filled and no effort is sPf^d to give s.tisfaction' Mr. Grant is a native of Hante Co. a'ndtvs 1 ved in Halifax for eighteen years. He is a t^iember of Burn's Lodge, No. .0, l^reemasons. Taylor, Christie & ,Vhol/sale an.l Retail Crote.h le stocK carneo ..> » v^.^ .■ - all novelties in dress goods, as well as a Co.. Importers Whol.^ale an.i KetaU J^.roc.;.. and C^nu";^-;;" Merchants, .8 Buckingham Street 7 ^ J^P '^ "';', 1 ^„,.t r.f the necessit es, to say nothing ol t(i< ' TeUcicls o? our dailv ^ub.sistence. the trade in g S::; is one of mofe than ordinary "-PoltHnc^ " . ,1, . 3.(p"(inti of r.i:inv ot our mosi p^fmS me^StamlAm-iiigsr those who are sjed'lly deserving of mention in this connection REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 79 » & Co., Importers Jroctns and Commission am Street — C mprising to say nothing of lh<- uihsisteiice, the trade in than orilinary importance iiin of many of our most Amongst those who are ention in this connection is the firm of M ssrs. Taylor, Christie & Co., im- porters, wholesale and retail grocers and commis- sion merchants. This V)usiness was established by Mr Taylor in 1885, and from its very inception a large trade was done, to assist in the administra- tion of which Mr Taylor this year associated with him Mr. J. (). Christie, the present constitu- tion being then formed. The premises occupied are located at No. 18 Buckingham Street and com- prise a very spacious store, 40x90 feet in dimen- sions, with a basement used for the storage of provisions. In the pre ent comprehensive staio of the grocery trade, the products of every country in the world comes under the heading of staple and fancy goods. In the stock carried by Messrs. Taylor, Christie & Co. will be found tfie best of teas from China and Japan, fragrant coffees from Java, Mocha and South America, spices from Arabia, and India, sugar and molasses from the West Indies, hermetically se ded g, ods in tin and glass, condiments, breakfast cereals and table delicacies of all kinds. All kinds of provisions are handled, as well as fresh country produce of all sorts, foreign and domestic fruits, fresh and salt fish,etc Goods are imported from England and the State i and every facility is enjoyed fcr obtaining the purest and freshest of supplies. Mr. W. K. Taylor, the head of the house, is a native of Hali- fax and is well known in social and commercial circles. He is a prominent member of the Masonic frater.uty. Burn's Lodge No. 10, is also an Oddfel- low, a Forester and a member of the Temperance Society. Mr J. (). Christie was born in Dorches- ter County, but for the bsl thirteen years has lived ii Halifax; he is a Forester and is also a luttinbei of tlie Teuipeiaace Society. Boak & Bennettf^ ommission Merchants, and Wholesale I )ealers in all kinds of IJry and Pick- led Fish, Lawson's Wharf.— Among the various ex- tensive and growing commercial industries of our city and province, which exercise an important influence on oiir general trade, and bear the marks of contin- ued increase and prosperity, none perhaps occupy a more useful and significant position than the trade in dry and pickled fish and fishermen's supplies. Th ; fish resources of Nova Scotia are avowedly the most important on the whole American conti- nent and a prominent firm connected with this pur- suit is that of Messrs. Boak & Bennett, commission merchants, and wholesale dealers in dry and pickled fish, fish oils, fresh fish and fishermen's supplies. 'I'hese gentlemen have been established in this business since 1881 and occupy spacious offices and warerooms at Lawson's \Vharf, com- prising three spacious fiats, each 6oxgo feet in size, with a one storey shed, 20x60 feet, and an oil storeroom, 15x20 feet, all admirably ar- ranged and equipped with every modern con- venience for the prompt fulfillment of orders. Their trade extends along the eastern and western shores, while considerable quantities of fish are exported to the States. This house is enabled to offer special inducements in the line of fishermen's supplies ; they buy to the best advantage in the most available markets and can thus offer their patrons every inducement. The members of this copartnership are Messrs. Walter C Boak and William T. Bennett, both of whom are natives of Halifax, and who pos- sess an excellent reputation for integrity and (air dealing and enjoy the fullest confidence of all who have de lings with them. Joseph Fader, General Victualler, Ships and Vessels supplied at the shortest notice, ly IJedford Row. — The victualling trade is i.i all communities a most important one, but especially is this the case in a large seaport. There is no branch of trade in which the exer- cise of care is more required than this, and experience is certainly an element to command success. Mr. Joseph Fader, of 19 Bedford Row, has had a long expe:''i ce in this import- ' int business. He was for several years in part- nership with his brother on the other side of the street, but this partnership was a few months since dissolved, and Mr. Fader started his present business, in which he has so far met with a well deserved success. He occupies very spacious premises, 2.)xr)0 feet in dimensions, where; he enjoys every facility and convenience for the prosecution of this business ; he givi^s employment to eight hands and does a general trade in meats and vegetables. He has always on hand of the best quality beef, corned beef, lamb, mutton, bacon, tongues, veal, lard, fresh pork, sau.sages, etc ; the establishment is fitted up with the most modern appliances and Mr I'ader can at all times supply in any quaniity home made and reliable preserved meats, in the h.ie of canned beef and mutton, can- ned sausages, etc , neatly put up, labelled and ready for u e or shipment Vegetables are imported from Boston and everything is fresh and reliable. Mr. Fader was liorn a few miles out of Halifax and ha.s lived in the city ail his life. 8o CITY OF HALIFAX. The Mutual Life Insurance Co. of New Yorki John I- steams, General Man- ager, 107 HoUis Street.— The companies doing business in New York pay over twenty millions o( dollars per year to widows and orphans, and no small proportion of this vast amount is pai.i by the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. This world-wide institution was founded in 1843, since which time its growth has been one continued success of a phenomenal nature, til) it now stands in the proud position of the largest and most financially strong life insurance company in the world. It is also the oldest institution of its kind in the States, and has cash assets amounting to ?i 14,181,003 2.1, almost double those of any two other companies doing a life insurance business ; its liabilities amount to 5108.538. 395'f'9. leaving a handsome surplus of ^5,643, 568.15. The policies issued are the most liberal, and its dividends are the largest of any company ; these dividends are credited to the policy every five years, or they can be drawn in cash if desired The policy is plain, simple and intelligible; if the insured pays his premium while he lives, the Company will pay his policy when he dies. A definite and liberal cash surrender value is guaranteed, for which the policy can be cancelled at the end of any five years period. The Gener.il Manager of this Company in the Maritime Provinces and Newfoundland is Mr. John L. Stearns, of 107 Hollis Street. This gentle- man who is a native of New York, came tu Halifax j in September, 1885, to esta'^lish headquarters here for the above mentioned district, and he has been eminently successful in bringing fresh business to the Mutual Life. He is an energetic, hardworking geni.leman, popular with all who know him, thor- \ oughly experienced in insurance tiiatters, and in | every way capable of looking after the interests of the company he represents. The President of this organization is Mr. Richard A. McCurdy, Mr. Robert A. Grannis is Vice-President, Mr. Isaac F. Lloyd, 2nd Vice-President, and Mr. William ]. Easton, Secretary. W. M. Maline, Victualler, 33 Sackville Street. — As fresh meaFs enter so extensively into our daily nece,ssities, it is absolutely requisite that they should be of the best available quality, and reliable stores are rightly worthy of all support. Mr. W. M. Maling is a thorough representative of this business, and does a big trade as a dealer in fresh, salt and dried meats The business now controlled by Mr. Maling was established by Mr. John .Sullivan four years ago, who was succeeded by the present proprietor last year. He ccupies a well appointed store at 33 Sackville Street. 16x30 feet in dimensions, provided with every con- venience for the keeping of meats, and where at all times is to be found a choice assortment of prime beef, mutton, lamb, veal, pork, etc., as well as game and poultry in season. Mr. Mal- ing is a good judge of stock, and buys nothing but the best, and is thus enabled to guarantee his patrons every satisfaction. He employs two assistants, and keeps a horse and wagon for delivering orders. Mr. Maling is a native of Halifax, and is an enterprising, reliable man of business. John Thompson, Manufacturer of and Dealer in Brooms, Whisks, Buckets, 30 Bedford how.— Brooms constitute one of our staple necessities, and their manufacture must always be regarded as an important branch of our industrial pursuits. A prominent repre- sentative of this pursuit in Halifax is Mr. John Thompson, manufacturer of and dealer in brooms, whisks, buckets etc. Mr. Thompson has had a long and varied experience in this line ; he has been for two years at his present Location, 30 Bedford Row, and for eighteen months prior to that was engaged in the sanie business at other premises. He gives employ- ment to seven h.^nds, and has every facility for the prosecution of this business, occupying three flats, each 30x60 feet in dimensions, for the purposes of his trade ; the ground Hoor is utilized as a general store, the workshop, thor- oughly equipped, is on the second flat, and the paint room on top. The brooms turned out by Mr. Thompson are made in the most careful uay from the best materials, are neatly finished, btrong and durable, and everywhere give general satis- faction. Some four thousand dozen are annually turned out, for which the local trade supplies a steady demand. All kinds of varieties and grades of carpet, parlor, factory .ind kitchen brooms and whisks are manufactured, while Mr. Thompson also deals ji buckets, tubs, washboards, clothes pins, etc., from the celebrated manufactory of E. B. Eddy, of Hull. Mr Thompson is a native of Ireland, and has lived in Halifax since 1859, and is regardel as an pnpr£;etic, honorable and representative man of business. ifter the interests of he President of this A. McCurdy, Mr. sident, Mr. Isaac F. id Mr. William J. jailer, 33 Sackvilla so extensively into lutely requisite that ailable quality, and thy of all support. ;h representative of rade as a dealer in The business now established by Mr. who was succeeded ^ear. He ccupies 3 Sackvillu Street, v-ided with every con- meats, and where at ihoice assortment of veal, pork, etc., as I season. Mr. Mal- k, and buys nothing labled to guarantee ;tion. He employs a horse and wagoa . Maling is a native arising, reliable man .Vhisks, Buckets, 30 institute one of our r manufacture must important branch of \ prominent repre- Halifax is Mr. John of and dealer in ;c. Mr. Thompson d experience in this years at his present \i, and for eighteen engaged in the sauie He gives employ- has every facility for business, occupying t in dimensions, for the ground floor in the workshop, thor- iecond flat, and the )onis turned out by tie most carelul «ay ;atly finished, strong give general satis- I dozen are annually cal trade supplies a varieties and grades kitchen brocins and lile Mr. Thompson washboards, clothes ted manufactory of liomp.son is a na'ive Halifax since 1859. retir. honorable and REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 8' . George Rent, stoves and Kitchen Furn- ishings, 31 Harrington .Street.— The hardwar. trade in its various branches embraces a vast assortment of articles of actual use and necessity in divers directions, notably amongst which is the supply of stoves and kitchen furnishings. The leading establishment of this kind in Halifax is that of Mr. George Rent, which conspicuous by he 'Signofthe(;olden Kettle' is located at ^it Barrington Street. .Mr. Kent h.is been established ^ I had transactions, and his name is a synonym for all that IS straightforward and honorable in busi- ness. He occupies a spacious store, while two upper flats are devoted to the purposes of work 35x70 feet in size, and store rooms, the basement beingoccupied lor heavy stock; employment is furn- ished to thirteen assistants. Mr. Kent imports in arge quantities from leading manufacturers in Kng- and and the United States, and manufacluresin all kinds of sheet metal, special attention being given to refrigerators and ice cream freezers. In the manufacture of these only the very best of materia s jre used, and every recent improvement , IS introduced. The line of stoves is an especially , ine one; they are the products of the most cele- I brated makers, and embrace ,^ll those points that I especially commend them to an observant public namely : beauty of design, perfection of work- manship, economy in consumption of fuel and general excellence ; amongst which are the stoves 01 James Stewart & Co., of Hamilton, Ont, Mr. Kent IS a native of Halifax, and is a gentleman highly esteemed in all circles, who is justly worthy ot the great measure of success that has attended his earnest efforts. The history of this reliable house is a pleasai.. proof that industry and ent.-r- prise combined with the highest integrity will win I their way, and that honesty in representation and action IS always the best policy. Mr. Kent is an alderman for Ward No. i, and is a commissioner of the Board of Works. Mr. Rent is an honorary member of the Union Fire Protection Co., which w.as established in 176S, and is also an Ex-Fire Warden. in business tuent. three \ears, and the history of Ins house since .... ery inception has been one of iojininued progress, though this satisfactory '"suit i.s in the ni.iin due to the energy and enter- rnse ot Mr. Kent himself, who has ever b' en N'sskiuous in keeping everything comprised in his w.„n,^ .'"'^"' ,"P '.?.'^'' '■''■:>' highest standard of "led the full confidence of all with whom he has ,, W', A. TulleV & Co., Coal Merchants, lulleys Whart.-The discove'ry of bituminous coal in Cape Breton could not fail to develop iinportanr manufacturing interests in the Maritime 1 rovinces, and a fruitful and prominent field of enterprise is m this connection opened up for the employment of the energy and capital of f.ie coal merchant. An establishment devoted to this pur- suit, and one deserving of special mentioi. in a , review of the industrial and commercial resour. -s ol the Province, is that carried on by Messrs. W , A. iulley & Co., who conduct a thriving business in .soft coal and wood. They have ample storage room by the water side, on what is known as lulleys Wharf, and enjoy every facility for promptly filling large orders. They handle the well known products of the Little Glace Bay Min- ing Co., of Cape Breton, which is always on sale at their wharf, by the chaldron or ton, as buyers may prefer. The Official Mines Keport for 188s contains analyses of Nova Scotia and Cape Breton i ?"^ A !'' ^''"^^ '^''" "''* '='"«'■ i^^nlain more hxed carbon," and have greater "evaporative power " than any other thus showing its superior heating power. It has long been one of the most popular fuels in the market for steam and manu- tictunng purposes ; its combustion is intense and long continued, and the coal is a genera! favorite 1 he members of this firm are Messrs. W A and H. C. Tulley, both natives of Halif.ix, and who rar.k as enterprising an,) reliable co.i! m!'rrh,Tr,!=: ■ they do a general city trade and also .supply steamers. '^'^ ' 82 CITY OF HALIFAX. Nalifax Business Colleso, Messrs i-i,izeevhas steadily in. reas<>d, a fact eas.ly proved bv tte constant accession of new pupils, who are dra;*-!! from all parts of the province, as well as fr« adjoining provinces and Newfoundland. Ckaeral instruction is given in bookkeeping, busi- ness and ornam ntal p.nmanship, practical arith- metic, banking, business practice, comniercial law correspondence, etc., special attention being giv.- m phonography -.id type writing, fhc proprieb.rs of 4is establishment are gentlemen of wide expert ^ce and business habits, and have bee" '."R^ged ,n teaching for twenty-five years. [he rale_ charged are most m^nierate, namely . »i0.or, lora three months' course, and *50.oo for a six months course Diploma* are issued aft' r a critical ex- amination. tL .vernge time "f^'^dy before ob taming this being about s.x months. Mr Frazee, the senior partner of this est.^blishment, vs a native of New Brunswick, but for nineteen years has Inert Tn Halifax ; he is Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Oddfellows for the Maritime Provmces, a position he has held for the past twelve years. Mr. b. L. Whiston was born in Halifax. Both are gentle- men of wide and enlightened vievys, and are highly esteemed in business and social circles. Th* Prino* of Wales Building, f Grln^Ule corneT^.ake Street, now owned and oc cupid by Mr A. Hobrecker, Importer of Cigars, Tobaccos^ Pipes and Smokers' Articles in general, Iastr«-«d by Mr Romans, after the great Uran vine S?r4t fi^re and by him called the Prince of , Wales Building, he having rec .ived permission b> ! an autograph letter from the Prince to use the | royatcoatorarms,and is without a doubt one of the finest and most urominent buildings of the City of Halifax. The tobacco trade t.-rms a leading ea- ^ ?ureo commerce in every country, and statistics , would show that there is, per capita, more tobacco . c°nsumed by th.. inhabitants "f 'b'. Amer^an Continent than any other nation. M.\H°br'^cker i for eighteen vears has been established in this bv^iness in the city and has gained the very h.^h^ estand most permanent of reputations for dealing r,„lv in the very best quality of smoking com.,, di- ^s The populantv of the various brands of Hears handl^ by tuis gentleman has been seciired cigai=' ^___ ..tiwj, „„,„rr,rUin(' nroonetor to deal "LvTn'VeHable'knd uniform goods ot standard r nutation from the best manufacturers; he also deals in plug, smoking and chewing tobaccos, pipes and everything in the line of smokers' sundries, a specialty being made of very fine goods. Amongs the well known houses,whose products are handled bv Mr. Hobrecker, may be mentioned W o. Kim ball & Co., of Koch ster, N.Y., manufacturerrsol Vanity Fair, Pure Old (Jold Tobaccos and Cigar ettes also Allan & Guiter, manufacturers of the Richmond (iem. Old Rip Tobaccos and Cigars. He is also agent for T. and B Pace s T obacco Co . Richmond, Va., manufacturers of the celebrate, Scroll Tag Twist Tobacco, for smoking and Tokax Honey-Nugget and Expert Nugget for chewing Also sole agent for Canada of the celebrated Egyptian Cigarettes, manufactured by M. Mela chrino & Co., Cairo, Egypt, and other , and other celebrated brands of cigarettes, etc., and other noted main facturers. Mr. Hobrecker is also agent for th M & F Schaefer Brewing Co., who have attaiiw such fame for their production of the celebraw Vienna Lager Beer, which is in such general cl> mand and which has been so favorably endor e by the medical fraternity, as a -efreshing invif,'oi ating and healthful beverage Mr. Hobretk gives employment to four assistants and has eve facility and accommodation for conducting sn business. He has been a resident of HalifaN « eighteen vears, and enjoys an extensive acquain I ance anil patronage within the city and surroim ing neighborhood ; he is himself a thorough jiul I of good tobaccos and cigars, an item well wo' U 1 the consideration of consumers m search o I genuine article. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 8- ihewing tobaccos, pipes of smokers' sundries, a y fine goods. Amongst se products are handled mentioned W -S. Kim •I.Y., manufacturerrsot Id Tobaccos and Cigar ;r, manufacturers of the Tobaccos and Cigars. B I'ace's Tobacco Co urers of the celebrated for smoking and Tokay t Nugget for chewing, lada of the celebrated ufactured by M. Mela- Dt, and other celebrated c, and other noted maiiu cker is also agent for th ing Co., who have attaiiie oduction of the celebrate ich is in such general ci. Teen so favorably endor e ty, as a ^-efreshing, invi^'OI leverage Mr. Hobreiki ur assistants and has evei dation for conducting :li II a resident of Halifax t; oys an extensive acquiiin thin the city and surroun is himself a thorough jui cigars, an item well wo: ti ;oii3umers in search a' W. jSt A. Moir, Mechanical Engineers and Machinists, 2IO, 212 ift 214 Uarrington vStreet. — It would be extremely difficult to name a branch of business more important in its relations to other industries than that of the iron foundry. There is no branch of the Mechanic Arts in which such progress and improvement have been made in re- cent years as in that of machinery. Prominent among the leading establishments of Halifax, whose operations are specially worthy of mention in this book of useful information, is the well known City Foundry and Machine Works, the proprietors of which are Messrs. W. & A. Moir. This enterprise was established twenty-seven years ago by Mr. Alexander Moir ; in 1881 he took his two sons,' Messrs. William and Alexander Moir, into partner- ' ship, by whom, since his retirement in 1886, the business of the house has been conducted. The : large foundry and works are located on Barrington ' Street and comprise a substantial four storey the Covernment to assume the position of Loco- motive Superintendent over the railways of Nova .Scotia. Messrs. William and Alexander Moir, the present proprietors are both naiives of Glasgow, Scotland, who are possessed of sterling ([ualifica- tions for the important business they control, and are esteemed by all who have relations with them. Intercolonial Railway Ticicet Office, C, J. Garten, Agent, 127 Mollis Street.— With the vast number of arrivals that annually visit Halifax there is a big field of enterprise lor the railway ticket agent. The bustle and crowds at railway stations ofien prevent a traveller getting specific information as to the best and cheapest route to go in the event of a long journey, where several changes may be necessary; thus it is that the ticket agent, in the quietude of his office, is able to furnish every information and directions bui'ding, 60x200 feet in dimensions, equipped with all the most improved machinery and appliances. .'V 15-horse power engine supplies the motive force. Employment is given to twenty hands, and every facility is enjoyed for promptly and efficiently executing the largest orders. The operations of this important establishment embrace (he manu- facture of steam engines, and all kinds of machin- ery, machine castings of every description, hangers and pulleys, and all kinds of repairs. Special attention is given to repairing steamships, while a large trade is done throughout the Maritime Pro- vinces in mill and mining machinery. All work is executed under the personal supervision of the proprietors, terms and prices are most reasonable, and nothing is neglected in order to give thorough satisfaction to all. Mr. Moir, Senr., the founder of this house, is a gentleman of wide experience in mechanical engineering. He came here from Scot- ^nd thirty-two years ago, having been sent for by while he is also enabled to issue tickets at the lowest rates. In this line of business Mr. C. J, Carten is popularly known, he having for a num- ber of years represented the interests of the Inter- colonial Railway. Mr. Carten issues single or re- turn tickets to all points in Canada and the States by the Intercolonial. Canadian Pacific and Clrand Trunk Railways. Those contemplating a journey, no matter to what part of the American continent cannot do better than consult this gentleman; by so doing much confusion may be avoided and parties will have the satisfaction of knowing that they are travelling on the best and most direct route Mr. Carten is a native of Liverpool, in this province, but for twenty years lie has lived in Halifax, and aas held his present position since .\pril, 187-. Mr. Carten enjoys the confidence and esteem of a, large nirrif* of fri^^nds in both social and business life. He has been connected with the railway services now for twenty-one years. ; ' .il f\ .1.. rp 84 CITY OF HALIFAX. T. A. 8. DeWolf & 8on, ship Brok- er-: and (leneral Commission Merchants, DeWoll s Wharf —No interest in the range of industrial and commercial activity is more important tlian that areneafy put up, labelled and ready for use 01 shipment The utmost care is taken in the opera tions of boilint,' antl canning, which are done undir the personal supervision of Mr. Henry. All, orders C?r:;:;;c;=;?,is:iJn m^r^S, thn.Jgh whi e l are promptly^ fined, ..d it is tl. e^^ivor o^ instrumentality and connections trade is rapidly effected and an impetus given to the export and import trade. ,\ very prominent, reliable and old established lirm in Halifax is that of Messrs. T. A S. DeWilf c'i Son, who carry on a large and thriv- ing business as ship brokers and g iieral commis- house to merit, by the strictest principles of com mercial probity and fair dealing, a continuance ol the support it has already enjoyed, Mr. Henry is a native of Halifax, and v ell merits the success hi- has attained ; he is a warden of the Chebucti. Council, No. 71O American Legion of Honor, sion merchants. "Phe history of this house dates also a member (, the Royal .\icanum Council back to forty years, when it was founded by the No. 449, of the Uominion Safe y I'und of Si late Hon.TASUeWolf, who was afterwardsjoinedj John's, N. B., and of the Mutual Reserve Fund by his son, Mr. Charles T. UeWolf, both of these gentlemen are dead, and the present representatives of this old and esteemed house are Mr. T, E. De Wolf, who succeeded on the death of Mr. Charles DeWolf in 1885, and Mr. V. McLennan who enter Association. F^der Bros., Established 1864, Victualler, 6-10 Bedford Ro\'. -In writing a detailed account of the industries .uid commercial pursuits of Hall ed the firm in 18O7. Th ; firm do a general ship: i;ix, with some mention of those individual enter brokerage and are agents for the " Anchor" line of ' - ■ ' • ' • -'- • '■ steamships. Tney are the largest importers of salt and cement in thi Province. They have spac- ious warehouses, both for their own use as well as for freight of the "Anchor" Line, their whart being a very extensive one. Close application to business and strict personal supervision of all matters connected with their business, combined with honorable dealing and thorough integrity in all transactions, form the basis upon which this firm has built up its extensive business. Mr De- Wolf and Mr. McLennan, are both natives of Halifax, who are known to the whole commercial community and who are highly est emed as honor- able, upright and influential citizens. prises that have conduced so greatly to the benefit of the community, we must not overlook the fact that no little vitality has em.anated from a trade in meats, that app';ars to become more importaiu every year. A wry reliable house engaged in this important branch of business is tliat of Mr. Fader, who in conjunction with his brother, Mr. Joseph Fader, started business as general victuallers six years ago The partnership then founded was a few months since dissolved, Mr Albert Fader alone conducting the business. The premisii occupied are large and commodious, and comprihi,' Nos. 6-10 Bedford Row, having a frontage of (15 feet with a depth of 80 feet, and a spaciou , base- ment fitted up with every necessary appliance fov curing and canning meats Mr. Fader does a very large business as a dealer in butter, cheese, vege- tables, smoked and canned meats. He has every facility for supplying the largest demands for reliable and home made preserved meats, such C. P. Henry, Dealer in Meats, &c , 27 Btxlford Row.— The trade in food products is undoubtedlv one of the most important of the industries ot. any locality, and Hrlifax is well rep- . . . L a u t r.„ A resentedinthisrespect by a number of respmsible! canned corned beef, fresh preserved beef, canned and reliable houses devoted to this branch of com- , mutton, canned sausages etc.; all these goods are merce A leading house in thi ^ line is that of | neatly put up, and ready for use or shipment. Mr G P Henry of 27 Bedford Row, who for a The greatest care is taken in the manufacture, the number of years has been engaged in this business, ., operations of boiling and canning being conducted having been three years at his present location and ; under personal supervision, bmployment is given six years previously on another street. Mr. Henry t twenty-three assistants, while six wagons are does a very large trade and occupies spacious ; Kept busv delivering good?. Mr. tader was born premises, which extend from Bedford Row through near Ha!, .an, and erj ^s every f ici ity for success- to Lower Water Street, and comprise a front store fully conducting this business while he is prompt 24x20 feet in dimensions, with l>ack accommoda- \ and straightforward in all his dealings tion, 24x60 feet, thus affordin.i; everv conven- ' ience for the prosecution of this business, which in addition to fresh r^or ts in general, also includes a considerable tr;iie m c inning and preserving. Mr _ Henry has always .m hand t:ie very best quality of lamb, mutton, bacon, tongues, ^-eai, lard, pjrk, sausage , brawn, etc., which can be obtained tresli Ml. MevillO, Dealer in Dry and Pickled Fi ;ind Canned Lobsters, W od's Wharf, Lower Water Street— The great natural wealth ol the whole of the Maritime Provinces is their wonder ful fishing resource,, and a big trade is in this coii nection thus opened up, .-Xmong ttiose who have daily o'nTv"the best stock is handled, and the great- ' long occupied a prominent and distinct position inF e« care and attention are given to both the beef or | the fishing rrade of Nov... Scotia is Mr. M. NeviUeJ aerk through all the stages it passes, while tieing who carries ,mi a very big business as commissmnl Wpared f ,r market. The establishment h.aving merchant amd dealer in fish, Mr, Neville was tori b«?ifited up with the most modern machinery six years locatea at Bremner s Wharf but a fewl and appliances, Mr Henrv has every facility for mtmths since h, removed to \V ood s Whart, wH.'iep supplying the growing demand f<,r preser\-ed mrats he h.as spacious warerooms and every accommod i-| and keeps in stock in large or small t.ns the | tion for the prompt prosecution ofhistrade^ llel ..l„c..ic»Br'>"d • '^fc^-i-nedlipfif also fresh nreserv-! exports dry and pickled hsh to 'he West Indie=| eJ beef, canned mutton canned sausages, clarihed .and the United scares, to tlie lattei cuui.tiy . lard and very superior dripping. All these goods also ships lobsters alive and does a big busine,s| and readjr for use ni- ls taken in the opera which are done undi r dr. Henry. All, orders is the endeavor of thi'- est principles of com alinx, a continuance nl njoyed. Mr. Henry is I merits the success hi- •den of the Chebuct^ xn Legion of Honor, yal Arcanum Council 1 Safety Fund of Si Mutual Reserve Fund lished 1864, Victualler, ting a detailed account ercial pursuits of Hali- those individual enter greatly to the benelu t not overlook the fact manated from a tradr )ecome more important li house engaged in this ss is that of Mr, Fader, is brother, Mr. Joseph general victuallers si\ ip then founded was a ed, Mr Albert Fader siness. The premists iraodious, and compriM^ having a frontage of 03 t, and a spaciou < basf- necessary appliance fur Mr, Fader does a very in butter, cheese, vege- 1 meats. He has every le largest dernands fur reserved meats, such as preserved beef, canned etc.; all these goods are y for use or shipment, in the manufacture, the :anning being conducted 1. Employment is given , while six wagons are 5. Mr Fader was born very f icility for succe.ss- ness, while he is prompt his dealings. in Dry and Pickled Fisli W od's Wharf, Lower t natural wealth oi the rovinces is their wonder 1 big trade is in this co.i .•\.mong those who has e t and distinct position Scotia is Mr. M. Nevihe, business as commission ih. Mr Neville was tor mner s Wharf, but a few to Wood's Wharf, ndicie IS and every accommod i- ;cution of his trade. He fish to 'he West Indies to the iatici country and does a big business REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. in raimcd lobsters with ICnj^land. Ir nnection uith the canning department he givci . , loyment tc between seventy and eighty hands, ,n, 1,1 his pro- ducts in this line have a standard repiilation on the niirket. The resources of the house are such, that ihf largest orders can be fil ed with the utmost |)i-omptness, an advantage that the trade is (piick to .ippreciate Mr. Neville, who is a native of ll.difax, is possessed of a v.ist practical knowle(!ge and experience of the commission trade and enjoys a first class connec ion John Taylor & Co., West India Com mission Merrhnnts, Taylor's What f- Of those houses that have e.xerted a considerable in- fhiunce on the commission trade and have established a business of magnitude that of Messrs. John Taylor c^ Co., is one of the lust known. This enterprise was founiled in 1S30 by Mr. John Ksson. It was afterwards known as Ksson, Boak & Co., then Boak &. Taylor, till in \»>4, Mr, lohn Taylor was the sole proprietor; in 1.S72 the present constitution was tormed, Messrs. \\. A. Conrod and George R. Taylor, entering the firm and in i8-;8 Mr. John Taylor retired. The members of this extensive house are thoroughly experienced in the business to which they devote their close attention and have shown a commend- able perception for the requirements of the trade. The firm carry on a large business as West India commission merchants and dealers in dry and pickled fish of every I'escription, oils and West India produce. They own three ships of their own and charter when necessary. They export large , and this fact constifites one of those featiii' s that marks the progressive civilization )f the d.iy. AmonKst those merchant tailors who have more recently enibarUerl in this important pursuit in Halifax is Mr II Hermes, jr., whose premises are eligibly locat.d at U2 and ii.) (;ranville Street, but though Mr. Hermes has had t:> compete with tlie numerous older established houses in the city in this line he has nevertheless gained a very flattering reputation for tne excellent style and make of his garments For the accommodation of his friends and patrons he has a neatly and hanil-., while Mr. Cox is also agent for the well know firm of Game, Harrison & Lamer, of London, England. Mr. Cox is a native of King s County, and has been a resident of Halifax for the last year ; he is held in high estimation for his strict integrity and honor and commands a patronage which is steadily increasing. C. R. Barry, General Transportation Agent, 126 Mollis Street —The bustles and crowds at rail- way stations often prevent a traveller getting specific information as to the best and cheapest route to go in the event of a long journey, where sever.il changes may be necessary : thus it is that the ticket agent, in the quietude of his office, is able to furnish every information and directions and to issue tickets at the lowest rates. A very popular passenger agent in Halifax is Mr. C. K. Barry, who is most favorably known in this con nection, he having been established in ihis busi ness for fifteen years. He represents both the interests of the Canadian Pacific ,ind Grand "Trunk Railways. ,and issues straight round trip tickets from Halifax to all points west; European tours are arranged and berths secured on the Atlantic liners calling at Halifax. Mr. Ba-^ry is also agent for Cook's tours, as well as for the Halifax and Boston line of boats and the Windsor and An napolis R. R. In fact all intsnding travellers, whether for short or long journeys, would best study their own interests by consulting Mr. Barry who will, with pleasure, at all times give every in- formation. Mr. Barry is a native of Ireland, and has resided in Halifax for the last fifteen yearr. He is a gentleman popular with all who know hire, is a member nf the City Club and also of St. John's Lodge of Freemasons. ive of Germany, «nil laRo ; lie is an upriKhi in all his lransactio^^ i and reliable. gent and Commission & Black's Wharf — n trado has lonj? held of its merchants ar ^?. '^i "^W Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 \ iV '^ \\ ut for twenty years he fax where he is well h and Plumber, House er Street. — As a sani- lotion of health, the position amongst the provements, and has ity in this utilitarian ent house which has to this pursuit is that sr Water Street, which Messrs, Rogers and e last four years has rman alone. Since its 'ed a liberal pitron- ilent reputation for addition to plumbing, res and deals in all urnishings; he occu- i 24x30 f^et in size, and a well equipped f similar dimensions, ed to five assistants. imnbiiig, bjth liousj REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. and ship, ventilating, steam, gas and hot water fitting IS execiited ; contracts are entered into, and the complete fitting up of buildings and vessels is satisfactorily accomplished. Plumbers and gas fitters supplies are always kept in stock, which ogether with house furnishing goods are offered at the lowest possible prices. Mr. Dorman is a native of Scotland, but for twentv-one years he has been a resident in Halifax; he is known as a thoroughly reliable man of business, and all work undertaken by him will be promptly executed 89 closed till 1861, when Mr. Hesslein, who had been associated with the house so long himself, took a tZrr '^'' ,°^ "'^ P''=«- P°^ 'he first three isL the t .1"^^'"'^.°" "/ ^^^' he could, until in 1864 the tu^e turned, and visitors flocking to Hali- fax soon filled his establishment, and the genial manners and business abilities of its proprietor gained for his house the favor of all who eve? stayed there. At the expiration of his lease, Mr' Hesslem purchased the property, and in 1868 add - ^LJ )T^' ^"".'a'n.ng thirty-two rooms. At the present day it is one of the leading hotels in HoUi-'Straet.-Thrr'e' Is ' ^'oThi'nT wh^h ''aUrTcts ! f^actbu^a^^'h' 1"', ^.^ «k'^'^" '''^ gr/atest'ius° visitors and tourists to a place so effectuallv i^ Pnfr>v"H ^ I ""^ \^' '''^'^ ^^ thousands who have first-class, desirable hotel accommodat^n l7th1 o?^%f feet nn^H '.'"'= ^^' ^°''^ ^as a frontage respect Halifax is well represerced, and a leading hU^fnfron^nn^fi' ^'^^[■^^'^ '« fo""" storeys and strictly first-class house is he fkr-famed Half 3n, "/'°n' !?'^„^^'" '^e rear, and has 120 Halifax Hotel, H. Hesslein & Sons. Props. lOUlS Street — Thoro '•„ „„.!,. ...l- u .. '^ and Strictly first-class house is he far-famed-HaTi «f "°'^.'' ?oel'g'bly and centrally located on Hollis i>t. 1 his IS not only the largest but is also one of ^^^?'!3t?*»tJtffp., the oldest established hotels in the Maritime Prov- mces, and Its history is replete with interest. Built in 1839, this house was opened two years later by a )oint stock company, share.i being issued at A apiece The first lessees were Melsrs. Hincklty jV Parker, of New York, who brought with them o manage the hotel, Mr. Henry Hesslein. In hose days the hoiise proved too big an establish- "Knt for the requirements of the city, and after two years it was closed. Several other lessees When h^'m °.u"S" ''V' "^"h similar results. When the North Barracks were burned down the house was rented by the Government for the ac- commodation of the officers quartered there and i-i.»„»i ■' V'T ~', "• '"' acvciai years, nir. Hesslein having charge of the mess. It was again rooms in all, 05 of whichTre' used as sleeping" apartments. Internally, its arrangements ar^e in every respect up to the highest standard of comfor" and elegance, and no pains nor expense have been spared by its esteemed proprietors to render it a representative metropolitan hotel, strictly first-class in every detail. The handsome offices, recep- tion and dining-rooms are richly decorated, and are connected with the floors above with spacious stair- cases and the most approved safety passenger elevator. Several of the rooms are en suite affording parlor, bed- room, self-contained and luxuriously furnished. The corridors and halls are wide, spacious and convenient, while the rooms are all com- modious, handsomely furn- ished and elegant in all their appointments, fixtures and upholstery. The amine is unrivalled, the catering for ic being conducted upon a basis of liberality, which ensures the very best the market can provide, and all delicacies in season. It is indeed a perfect establish- ment, and one which cannot fail to please the most criti- ._....„.„„„. Considering the great ad- vantages offered, the rates are most moderate. Every inducement is provided for commercial travellers, who will find here unsurpassed arranee- ments. In 1875, Mr. Hesslein took his two sons. Messrs. Alexander and Lewis Hesslein into nart- nership with him. The proprietors of this time- honored house, by their noteworthy energy and entarprise, have made an enduring name for themselves, and have gained an excellent repu- tation in all circles for their kind and courteous manners and genial attention to guests. Mr H. Hesslein died in 1884 and the sons now carry on the business under the old constitutional fir-" uanie. cal and fastidious. 9° CITY OF HALIFAX. i Gladwin, General Stationer, 90 Granville Street. ^The important branch of commercial ac- tivity comprised under the heading of general stationery has had wonderful and creditable devel- opments in recent years. Prominent among those members of the trade who, in Halifax, have in a very marked degree contributed to the high stand- ing and facilities of the business is Mr. B. Gladwin, of go Granville Street. This gentleman has been established in this enterprise for the last four years, during which time he has built up a solid and sub- stantial business, which is steadily increasing. He occupies for the purposes of his trade a well appointed and neatly furnished sore, 20x30 feet in size, with a ruling room of equal dimensions. The stock carried by Mr. Gladwin is of a most compre- hensive nature, and includes everything in the sta- tionery line, all goods being imported from well- known manufacturers in the States, comprising plain and fancy writing papers, commercial and legal, inks of all colors, envelopes, steel and quill pens, Davison's fountain pens, cardboard and cut cards of all colors. Paper is ruled in any style according to order, blank books of all descriptions are dealt in, from the massive book ledger to the pocket memorandum book. Mr. Gladwm is fully alive to the requirements of a community in this line, and conducts his business affairs in a straight- forward, reliable manner. He is a native of Hali- fax County, and for the last twenty years has lived in the city. Morrison & MUSgrave, Commission Merchants, 231 HoUis Street. — The high character and standing of the leading commission houses of this city render this branch of enterprise a notice- able feature of the commercial activity which per- vades this community. It would be almost impos- sible to compute the vast amount of goods which are annually sold through the medium of Halifax merchants, and large as the trade now is, it is con- stantly increasing in volume. A well known house engaged in this important enterprise is that of Messrs. Morrison and Musgrave, whose offices are at 231 Hotlis Street. These gentlemen do a large business as commission merchants, handling larse quantities of tea, flour, sugar and molasses, which are offered at lowest market prices to the trade and consumers. All goods are received in large quan- tities, and indurements are offered difficult to be obtained elsewhere. The house can guarantee quick sales and prompt returns, while liberal ad- vances, if desired, are made on consignments. Messrs. Morrison & Musgr.ive give tneir personal attention to all commissions ; orders by mail or telegraph receive immediate response, and consign- ors may, with every confidence, entrust their business to their care. They have built up a large patronage of a most select character, one well worth having, and well deserved by this honorable house. They handle the very best flour of well- known roller process millers in Ontario, also sugar and molasses from the West Indies and locil retin- eiies; the finest of teas can be obtained through their medium, including the choicest products of China, Japan and Assim. They are agents for the ^.f.1! j^^rjfA.^i^-n firm of \Varren l*^ lones, London. Elns- land, and enjoy unsurpassed facilities for the I pro":ecution of this business. Of the individual members of this firm, Mr. J. A. Morrison was born in Scotland, while Mr. G. Musgrave is a native of the West Indies ; these gentlemen have achieved^ success and a reputation entirely due to their talented, enterprising and honorable business meth- ods, and have built up a trade which extends to all parts of the Maritime Provinces. Boston Marine Insurance Co.^ Agent at Halifax, J. Taylor Wood, Bedford Row. — One of the most important departments of insurance is that devoted to mariners' interests, and the first application of the principles of insur- ance was to marine risks, when the early colonists of this continent, who were extensively engaged in shipbuilding, began to look about for some protec- tion against the loss of their invested money when disaster overtook their property upon the sea. The owners of shipping interests began to combine, and agreed to assume the responsibility for a certain amount of loss, signing their names with the amount they would insure, under the list of the ship's cargo, and from this pract'ce the name of " underv/riter " was applied to marine insur- ance. From this insignificant beginning, marine insurance has developed to its present large pro- portions. There are represented in Halifax several very strong and reliable companies that are giving marine risks their special attention and consideration, and one of the more prominent is the well known Boston Marine Insurance Com- pany, that doeb a business of very extended proportions. This institution, recognized wher- ever doing businesc as of the highest character, was organized and commenced business in Janu- ary, 1874, with a cash capital of 8300,000, which the oper.iti'^ the next two years required in 1870, to b«! sed to 8500,000. In 1881, this growth aga ..de it necessary to increase the capital stock, and another half-million was added, brmging it up to 81,000,000, and making it one of the largest marine insurance companies on this continent. The first ten years of the companv's existence closed with the month of January, 1884, and in that period they promptly paid to poli'-y- holders over 8000 claims for losses, an average of over eight hundred annually, certainly an emphatic endorsement of the company's stability and worth. The company is ably represented in Halifax by Mr. J Taylor Wood, who is a native of the States, and who commanded one of the Southern warships during the civil war of 1864 ; he has lived in this city since the close of the war, and is a member of the Halifax Board of Pilot's Commissioners. Mr. Wood is also agent and surveyor fcr the " Record " of American and Foreign Shipping of New York. Fulton & Foster, Dealers in Hides, Wools, &c.. Upper Water Street. — Many establish- ments find employment in handling and dealing in hides, calfskins, etc., from the time they are taken from the backs of the animals, in the form of raw hides, until they are converted into boots and shoes and other articles of utility. Not the least of the industries is that of the dealer in skins, for it is by means of his enterprise that the producer of the raw material finds .1 m.irket for his hide.r, and pelts. Engaged in this important branch of busi- ,' i REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 91 Of the individual \. Morrison was born asgrave is a native of 3men have achieved^ ntirely due to their orable business meth- 5 which extends to all ices. isurance Cp.» ,'lor Wcod, Bedford irtant departments of > mariners' interests, le principles of insur- sn the early colonists ctensively engaged in bout for some protec- invested money when perty upon the sea. ists began to combine, responsibility for a ing their names with re, under the list of is practice the name ied to marine insur- int beginning, marme its present large pro- resented in Halifax iable companies that special attention and e more prominent is fine Insurance Com- s of very extended in, recognized wher- le highest character, ed business in Janu- d of 8300,000, which wo years required in 30,000. In 1881, this iSary to increase the .Ifmillion was added, ind making it one of e companies on this irs of the company's ith of January, 1884, nptly paid to poliry- losses, an average of certainly an emphatic s stability and worth, sented in Halifax by . native of the States, le Southern war ships ; he has lived in this r, and is a member of Commissioners. Mr. .•or for the " Record " iping of New York. Dealers in Hides, Jet. — Many establish- ndling and dealing in 3 time they are taken s, in the form of raw rted into boots and itility. No! the least dealer in skins, for it that the producer of :et for his hides .ind rtant branch of busi- ness is the well known firm of Messrs. Fulton and Foster, who occupy spacious warehouses on O'Connor's Wharf. The house deals extensively in wools, hides, calfskins, etc , and the highest prices are paid for these articles of commerce. To those having these products to sell this establisti- ment offers superior advantages, enabling them to obtain quick returns, which would be indefinitely delayed had the goods to be shipped to distant markets. The firm do a big business as wool pull- ers and dealers in all kinds of hides, and they enjoy ample facili'ies for conducting all transactions under the most favorable auspices and are pre- pared to render their customers every possible advantage. The individual members of this co partnership are Messrs Harlan Fulton and W. F. Foster, both natives of Nova Scotia, and gentlemen of enterprise and active business ability. Fultorif Foster & Co., Commission Merchants, Dealers in Fish, Etc., 61 Upper Water i Street. — The trade in country produce and fish, j which centres in Halifax has attained a magnitude ' which is of a steadily increasing nature. The ! development of this important branch of commerce j has called to the front a class of commission mer- ' chants, who are among our most able and reli- ' able citizens. An important house which la^ recently embarked in this business is that of i Messrs. Fulton, Foster & Co., of 61 Upper Water i Street. The premises occupie.H, 30x100 feet in dimensions afford every facility and convenience for the storage and handling of goods ; employment IS given to six hands, and tl e operations of the firm extend to all parts of the Maritime Provinces. The advantages enjoyed by this house enable it to advance in the highest degree the interests of both prodiicer and consumer, and it will in every way be found a desirable one with which to open com- mercial relations. Messrs. Fulton Foster & Co., possess a complete knowledge of every detail of the trade and the requirements of the market, and can in every way be depended on for the upright conduct of their business, anu .hose entering on relations with them will finti all transactions pleasant, profitable and permanent. A general commission business is done, but a lending specialty is rnade of country produce, large quantities of which are handled by this house. The individual members of the firm are Mr. Harlan Fulton Mr. W. F. Foster and Mr. W. W. Foster, ad gentlemen well known and respected in mercantile circles. Herald in popular fivor and enabled it to attain a arge circulation. The Heralj's interviews on local and general questions of passing interest and its special Christmas and New Years' editions, written by the most eminent Canadians, still fur- ther increased its reputation and circulation, 'i'he yVrnj/,/ building is located on Granville Street, a little south of the Parliament House. It is a large three storey stone structure The whole of the third floor is used as a composing room and is the largest and best arranged in the Maritime Prov- inces. Three ediiions are published, daily, tri- weekly an J weekly. The evening Mail, a paper The Morning Kerald.— The Halifax morning HeralJ, the organ of the liberal conser- ▼ative party in Nova Scotia, was established in February, 1875. The Herald was the first daily morning liberal conservative paper published in the Pn vince. It succeeded the Coimiit, a tri- weekly paper, and shortly after its establishment the evening Exrress, and then the evening Reporter, ceased publication, leaving the floala in undisput' ed possession of the daily field of liberal conserva- tive journalism in Nova Scotia. The //craA/, be- came a Nova Scotia newspaper, and devoted its columns it writing up the great agricultural, mineral, lumbering and fishing resources of the Province, These hitherto neglected features of Nova Scotia journalism, quickly established the having a large city circulation, and tne only liberal conservative evening journal in Halifax, is also published in the Herald building. The Herald is owned by a company, for which its editor, Mr. I J^Stowart IS Pies., Mr. John Burgoyne, its Business Manager has had a large and varied experience both 111 England and Canada. He was formerly publisher of the daily Reporter. Mr. Wm. Dennis- j news editor, started with the first issue of the I paper, and with the exception of a vear on the I Winnipeg .?««, has been on the Herald ewitr since. ' ^'It'''',^'''' ^°"'^ fif'y hands employed in connection with the paper, which is now recognized to be the leading journal in the Province. o.Cj A- Leslie^ Lobster Packer and Importer, Bickford & Black's Wharf-One of the most im- portant sources of the food supply of all nations is the fish industry, and for generations the fish sources of the Maritime Provinces have furnish-d employment for a large number of people, while at the same time they have supplied the markets of distant countries. The waters on these coasts abound in fish of all kinds not the least prized of which IS the favorite shell fish-the lobster. Large quantities of this prized produce of the sea are annually caught, and the packing and exporting of these has long been one of the principal industries ot this Province. Among the large wholesale houses yvliose names are familiar to trade circles as lead- mg packers and exporters of lobsters is that of Mr. G. A. Leslie. This gentleman has been establislieii in this business for the last four years, and controls 92 CITY OF HALIFAX. Illl i a very important enterprise in this connection, ?x porting some ten thousand cases of 1 bsters an nually, which are distributed iii various parts of the States, the West Indies and Europe. Mr. Leslie owns five pacl bracing the cheapest prints to the most fastidious silk and velvet fabrics in the line of dress goods, hosiery, gloves, linen for household use and wear, woollens, cottons and mixed goods of every des- cription, an especially line display of while, ecru, lace and canvas curtains, v/hite quilts, and in short everything conceivable that would come under these headings. The newest patterns are to be got in tapestry, Brussels, and other carpets, as well as oilcloth, druggets, etc. Everything is marked at the lowest possible price, Mr. McPherson seeking emolument rather in increased sales than in large individual profits. This gentleman is a native of Halifax, and is one of the most enterprising and zealous merchants in the dry goods line. Thomas Robinson* Livery and Board- ing Stables, No, 4 Doyle Street. — The leading establishment of this kind in Halifax is that of Mr, Thomas Robinson, of No. 4 Doyle Street, v.ho is well known as one of the most popular and reliable of livery stable proprietors. This business was established by him fifteen years ago, and has now assumed proportions of great magnitude. The premises occupied are most spacious and commo- dious, the building covering an area of 78x180 feet. The stables are light and airy, well drained and ventilated and supplied with every modern con- venience for the care and comfort of horses. Mr. Robinson keeps as many as forty horses for riding and driving purposes; they have been selected with care and are far superior to the usual line of livery steeds ; they are strong, well bred horses, sound in wind and limb, thoroughly broken, free from vice and good goers, equally reliable in har- ness or saddle. Some hundred vehicles of all classes -coaches, barouches, drags, victorias, phaetons, buggies, dog carts and sleighs— are kept and afford a variety of selection that must suit all tastes, in fact a turn out from this estab- lishment leaves nothing to be desired. Mr. Rob- inson can send out four thoroughly equipped four- in-hands, and also keeps breaks and wagons for picnic purposes. A staff of twenty experienced and reliable assistants are kept, trustworthy driv- ers can be supplied when required, while horses taken in to board receive every attention, the charges being of a moderate nature. Mr. Robin- son is a native of the north of Ireland, and has lived in Halifax for twenty-two years ; he is a member of the Manchester Unity of Oddfellows, Prince of Wales Lodge, and also of the Fire Pro- tective Society. He is a thorough judge of a horse and popular with all who know him. Harrison L. Hart, Handmade Boots, Shoes and Sl.ppers, 71 Gottingen Street.— The manufacture of leather into articles of daily neces- sity and general utility is in all its branches an important factor of commercial pursuit; especially is this the case in boots and shoes. The establish- ment now controlled by Mr. Harrison L. Hart, of 71 Gottingen Street is one which with every con- fidence can be recommended to those in want of a first-class boot or shoe at a reasonable and moder- ate price. Mr. Hart was formerly manager for Messrs. A. A. Bliss & Co., who established the business as a branch house nine years ago. Eight mouths ago Mr. Hart bought out their interest, and has since, with marked success, conducted this business as an individual enterprise. The store occupied is large and commodious, 20 x 45 feet in dimensions, and comprises an assortment of all the newest styles and fashions, chiefly the products of Messrs. Bliss & Co. Mr. Hart also imports from Montreal and Quebec, and is enabled to ofier the very best inducements to his patrons and the public, and those favor. ng him with their custom are always assured of receiving satisfaction as re- gards goods and prices; he also deals in Canadian and American rubbers. Mr. Hart was born at Guysboro, in this Province, but for twelve years has resided in Halifax, where he is well known and is very popular in both social and commercial circles. He is a prominent wheel member of the Wanderer's Amateur Athletic Club, and is also a member of the League of American Wheelmen. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 93 popular and reliable This business was rs ago, and has now It magnitude. The pacious and comma- 1 area of 78x180 feet. ■y, well drained and every modern con- ifort of horses. Mr. rty horses for riding te been selected with 3 the usual line of [, well bred horses, roughly broken, free ually reliable in har- ired vehicles of all drags, victorias, i and sleighs— are selection that must out from this estab- desired. Mr. Kob- .ighly equipped four- iks and wagons for twenty experienced It, trustworthy driv- ijuired, while horses very attention, the nature, Mr. Robin- of Ireland, and has two years ; he is a Jnity of Oddfellows, ilso of the Fire Pro- orough judge of a J know him. Handmade Boots, ;ingen Street. — The tides of daily neces- all Its branches an pursuit; especially is aes. The establish- larrison L. Hart, of hich with every con- o those in want of a isonable and nioder- rmerly manager for \'ho established the le years ago. Eight ut their interest, and ;ess, conducted this terprise. The store dious, 20 X 45 feet in n assortment of all , chiefly the products Hart also imports id is enabled to offer his patrons and the n with their custom ig satisfaction as re- io deals in Canadian Hart was born at )ut for twelve years be is well known and ial and commercial heel member of the : Club, and is also a erican Wheelmen. Nova Scotia Brewery, a, Keith & son, 1 roprietors, 88-94 Lower Water Street —While the origin and progre of the production of malt liquors in this country is a most interesting subject considered only in its industrial and economic l>earing, it is ten fold more interesting as tending to solve one of the greatest and most momentous questions now agitating the public mind. And all those who are sufficiently philanthropic to engage in the discussion and considerati::n of schemes and devices for the curtailment or suppression of in- ebriety, should regard with satisfaction the growth of this industry, in so much as the most uncom- promising enthusiast, zealot or fanatic must con- less, If he be honest in his opinions and a guments that the growing tendency among the inhabitants ol this continent towa.d the substitution of the milder and less harmful beer and ale, for the strong- er and harder beverages heretofore predominant must eventually work out a vast national good, I y lessening the consumption of these destructive al- cooperage attached. The cellars are flag?ed with stone and are specially adapted fpr the storage of beer, being always preserved at an even tempera- ture. The beer brewed here is recognized as among the finest in the country ; it is brewed en- tirely from malt and hops, and wherever introduced meets with universal favor. The Hon. Alex. Keith, who for over (ifty years was the head of this house, was tvvice Mayor of Halifax. In 185, his son, Mr. Donald Keith, entered the firm, who, since the death of his father, in 1873, has alone conducted this business. Mr. Keith was a master of his pro- fe sion in every detail ; he was brought up to it trom his early youth, and completed histr.-iining at Edinburgh. Mr Keith died in the autumn of 1886, since which time the business has been ear- ned on in the interest of the heirs by the late Mr. Keith's executors, 01 whom Dr. Wickwire Mr Keith's brother-in-law, i, the acting administrator ■ he IS also health officer of the port of Halifax ^tionc f^H r. ^"\°^ '•"^ "''I established insti- tutions of Halifax is the well known Nova Scotia J u^' ,i°*^^*^'^ °" Lower Water Street, and owned by Messrs, A Keith & Son. The business was Wnn Ai P-'J'"' '" '820 was purchased by UndprTh K^ ^T^- ^ "^'''^'^ "f '''''"••«°' Scotland IJnder he able administration of this gentleman the business rapidly developed, the ofd woS buildings were replaced by stone, and continual ad- ditions have been steadily made, till now the plant ^o Hont"^'* f^^«t'«nding through from Water to Hollis Streets. The average output is 180 hogs- in .nnf,^"' "'^t '" '""'f """"^ ^40 hogsheads a week in summer, the annual consun ption of barley is Trt'.rl^u°u '•'u'"' ^"''."^ ^•°°° '^"shels of malt Snnf» l^"''''^^!'^'^ '" C^"a^a and Scotland, borne 300 bales of hops are used, including the best productions of England and America The brewery IS equipped with the most approved mod- ern appliances, the motive power is supplied bv a 12 horse-t5ower engine. uMlf a '^r"e ni-mber of hands find steady employment; thW is 'also a JarneS BriStOWe, Professor of Music, 30 Salter Street.-As a professor of music in Halifax, Mr. ^ames Bristowe occupies a prominent position, and IS equally at home with the piano or organ! He IS a thorough master of his profession, and has a natural aptitude for imparting instruction in this ine. 1 he course of music on the piano is a horough and complete one, and comprehends the works of the classical and modern author- ities. Mr. Bristowe receives pupils at his own residence, 30 Salter Street, or visits at their homes; his terms, consistent with first-class tuition are most moderate. Mr. Bristowe is a native of Kngland, and for ten years has lived in this citv, where since his arrival he has performed the duties ot organist as well as choir master at Trinity Church. He is a gentleman well-known and es- teemed in all circles, and is in every sense a true artist in his profession. He is also professor of the following branches : pianoforte, church pipe organ cabinet organ, violin, violoncello, guitar, sineine. wmch knowleage he cheerfully imparts to those who place themselves under his tuition. 94 CITY OF HALIFAX. , « I-: ■ * 1 J. M. DeWolfe, importer and Dealer in CarriaKe I'indings, also Manufacturer of Coaches, liarouches and Carriages, Norlh-West Common. — An important branch' of commercial activity, and one deserving of sprcial mention in the review of the industries of this city and province is that of the manufacture of carriages. Among the promi- nent interests of this city, we must not fail to men- tion that of Mr. J. M. DeWolfe, whose business is devoted to the manufacture and sale of fine car- riages of superior workmanship,as well as importing and dealing in carriage findings. There are so many important items to receive attention in the construction of a first-class vehicle, that many years' experience and great application are essential to the production of satisfactory results. Mr. De- Wolfe has had all that necessary experience, as it is now twenty-eight years since he commenced this business, during which time his trade has gradually increased and developed. The premises occupied by him, located at the corner of Robio and West S reels, are most spacious and commodious, and afford every facility for the effective and prompt prosecution of business. The show rooms comprise a three storey building, 30x90 feet, the top flat being utilized as a paint shop ; there is in connec- tion a machine and blacksmith's shop, 40x80 feet, the upper floor of which is used for making spokes and woodwork. There is also a wareroom, 30x50, wiih a lumber room overhead, as well as another, 30x90 feet, for spokes and finished carriage bodies. These works cover a wide area of ground, and form one of the largest and best equipped carriage factories in the Dominion. The machinery is of the most modern and improved design, and is valued at 9io,ooo ; the motive force is supplied by a 15. horse power engine, and employment is fur- nished to twenty-five hands Mr. DeWolfe is one of those who believes in the old plan of putting only first-class inaterials and the best of workmanship into his work, thus only the soundest and best seasoned woods are used, and the results produced are a fine line of coaches, barouches and carriages of all descriptions, made in any of the approved styles, and in the highest quality of workmanship, which the skill of the present day can produce. A large local trade is done throughout the Province of Nova Scotia ; carriages are also shipped to Eng- land, but wheels more especially, a large trade being done, wholesale and retail, in spokes. The products of this establishment were awarded the gold medal at the Philadelphia Centennial of 1876, and Mr. DeWolfe justly merits the success he has obtained as being the leading and most prominent carriage builder in the Province. This gentleman is a native of New Brunswick, but for twenty-eight years has lived m Halifax, where he has ever iden- tified himself with the best interests of the city, for some time representing Ward No. 5 in the City Council. Business relations may be entered into with this house with the full assurance of receiving not only liberal treatment, but customers will find in addition to the facilities already mentioned, superior advantag«$s in terms and prices. Hv> W. Brown, Wholesale and Retail Dealerin Groceries, Flour Feed, Etc., City Wharf. — The leading members of the Halifax grocery trade have long held rep- resentative positions in the mercantile commun- ity, and notable among the houses thus referred to, is the old established business of Mr. Henry W. Brown, who carries on an extended trade as a wholesale and retail deal- er in groceries, flour and feed, as well as wines and spirits. This business was established by Mr. Brown sixteen years ago, and the hist ry of this en- "'"•"■ terprising house in that period has been one of steady progress and development. The premises occupied comprise a spacious four storey structure, 40x100 feet in dimensions, admirably adapted for the requirements of this comprehensive business. This property was for a long time leased from the city by Mr. Brown, but two years ago he purchased them outright. His stock comprises a full assort- ment of staple and (ancy groceries and general pro- visions, including a choice variety of hermetically sealed goods, condiments and table delicacies, and the usual grocers' sundries. The finest brands of flour are imported from Ontario, and feed of all kinds is dealt in. The quality and purity of the wines and liquors handled by Mr. Brown are of a high nature, in fact in every department of his business he aims at keeping the very best. Busi- ness relations once entered into with this gentleman will be found not only pleasant and profitable, but will become of a lasting nature through the combi- nation of skill and fact which he happily possesses and always displays. REPHESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 95 uches and carriages ny of the approved ty of workmanship, lay can produce. A ighout the Province ilso shipped to Kng- ially, a large trade lit, in spokes. The t were awarded the Centennial of 1876, s the success he has tnd most prominent e. This gentleman but for twenty-eight re he has ever iden- restsof the city, for I No. 5 in the City nay be entered into suiance of receiving customers will find already mentioned, ior advantages in I and prices. '. W. Brown, esale and Retail rin Groceries, Flour Etc., City Wharf. ; leading members e Halifax grocery have long held rep- :ative positions in lercantile commun- nd notable among oiises thus referred the old established 2ss of Mr. Henry Irown, who carries extended trade as a sale and retail deal- groceries, flour and js well as wines and i. This business jstablished by Mr. n sixteen years ago, le hist ry of this en- sing house in that I has been one of mt. The premises 3ur storey structure, lirably adapted for rehensive business, ime leased from the rs ago he purchased iprises a full assort- ies and general pro- iety of hermetically able delicacies, and he finest brands of 'io, and feed of all and purity of the Mr. Brown are of a department of his 5 very best. Busi- with this gentleman and profitable, but through the combi- le happily possesses John Davison, General Dealer in Lum- ber Shingles, Laihs, Etc., North George and Kobie Streets— Amongst the various extensive and growing commercial interests of Halifax, which exercise an important influence on our general trwde, and bear the marks of continued increase and prosperity, none perhaps occupies a more use- ful or significant position than the lumber trade Prominently engaged in this department of com- merce IS Mr. John Davison, who conducts a thriving business as a dealer in lumber, shingles, laths, etc., as well as hay. oats and straw, the trade of the house being both wholesale and retail. Mr. Davison possesses every facility for the prose- cution of this comprehensive business, occupying a substantial three storey building 50x100 feet in dimensions, at 22 and 24 North George Street, the whole of which is utilized as offices and warerooms while some two acres of ground are devoted to the storage of lumber. Mr. Davison enjoys intimate relations with shippers and manufacturers of lum- ber, and IS enabled to offer the trade every facility for obtaining supplies upon the most advantageous terms. In every respect this house may be con- of floiir and 'eed. Mr. Davison has been estab- lished in this business for six years, and has achieved a high reputation in this lino. Ho car- ries all the finer grades of family and bakers' flour by the roller process, as well as mill feed of all kinds, which he obtains from well known millers in Ontario. His hay is got from local sources, as well as from New Brunswick, and in all depart- ments of his business Mr. Davison aims at keep- ing the very bast obtain&ble. Ho gives employ- ment to five hands, and keeps three teams for delivering. sidered a representative one, afid all order:, are immediately attended to, and goods forwarded to all parts. Builders and contractors will find this house an excellent medium for obtaiiing supplies. Prompt, liberal and enterprising, all its operations are conducted with a zealous regard for the inter- ests of its patrons, and business relations once entered into with it are sure to become as pleasant as they will be p.'ofitable, and satisfactorv to all concerned. Mr. Davison is a native of Halifax, and IS a Justice of the Peace for the city; he is a gentleman highly esteemed in both social and com- mercial circles, and i,i his business transactions will ever be found straighi forward and honorable. John Davison,, General Dealer in Flour and Feed of all descriptions, Corner Duke and Water Streets.— In addition to his important lum- ber business as described above, Mr. Davison also carries on a large trade as a dealer in flour and feed of all descriptions. He occupies spacious premises at the corner of Duke and Water Streets oomprising a large four storey building 20x60 feet m dimensions, admirably adapted for the storage JamOf DuSgan & Sons, Auctioneers and Commission weichants, 250-252 Lower Water ^treet - One of the most useful factors in mercan- tile life in all large cities is the auctioneer. He must have, in order to be .successful, the entire confidence of the community, and also possess a thorough knowledge of merchandise and individ- uals. A prominent house engaped in the business of general auctioneers and commission merchants is that of Messrs. James Duggan & Sons, which since Its foundation has built up a liberal patron- age, anci has every facility for the efficient prosecu- tion of business in this line. This enterprise was established many years ago by Mr. James Duggan, who afterwards associated his sons, Messrs. Patrick M. and Richard O. N. Duggan into partnership with him. Mr. James Duggan being dead, the business is how carried on by these gentlemen. They are constantly receiving large consignments of pro duce of all kinds, and they advance the permanent welfare and prosp r- ity of the city. He was an alderman for six years, retiring, three years ago. Mr. Shand is a native of King's County, but settled in Halifax twenty years ago, and has here gained a reputa- tion as bei-g one of our most enterpiising and reliable merchants. People's Bank of Halifax, 9 and n uuke Street.— Among the solid, sound and reliable banks which are intimately connected with the different enterprises of Halifax, is the time tried Beople's Bank, which was established in 1864, with a capital of 8600,000, which is fully paid up. The career of this bank has been progressive and prosperous, while it has always been conducted upon a sound, liberal andat the same time conserva- tive policy, which has obtained for it the full confidence of depositors and stockholders, as well as the general mercantile public. Its Board of Directors is composed of gentlemen well known in commercial circles as financial bulwarks of strength, and who.se names are alone suffi- cient to command the public confidence; they are as follows: R. W. Fraser, Es "resident; W |. Coleman. Esq., Vice Presiti . A K. Mac- Kinlay, Esq., P. O'MulIin, Zsq W. W.st, Esq and Thomas A. Brown, Esq. The position of cashier is ably filled by Mr. Peter Jack, a gentle- man of varied financial experience, and who is popular w.th all who have dealings with him. The bank transacts a general business in loans, discounts and deposits, and affords its customers j every facility and accommodation. It has agenciei at Wolfville and at Lockport, and stands to day after a twenty years' experience deservedly high in public opinion. James Shand, Auctioneerand Real Estate Agent, 27 Buckingham Street —The leading field of financial investment in all large and thriving cities is unquestionably that of real estate, and in no way can large or small sums of monev be better applied to secure sure and productive returns than in this line. Prominent among those who have taken an active part in promoting the best in- terests of the city in this respect, and who have built up a perm.-incnf connection among propertv owners is Mr. James Shand, the we 1 known auc- ^ James Scott & Co., Army and Navy Depot, Wholesale and^Retail (irocers and Wine Merchants, established in 1832, 182 and 184 Gran- ville Street.— In no way can the growth and general prosperity of a country be determined so well as by the progress made by the leading busi- ness houses therein, such always standing as gen- eral indices to the country's condition. Among such business barometers, all importing houses should take prominent rank. In such a list the old established and reliable house of Messrs. James Scott & Co., wholesale and retail grocers and wine merchants is entitled to primary mention. This establishment dates its inception back to some fifty years ago when it was founded by Mr. James Scott, the present constitution being entered into seven >ears ago. Since its very foundation this house has ever enjoyed a liberal patronage and has gained a national reputation for the excellence and at all times reliable quality of its goods, its trade extending to all sections of the Maritime Provinces, as well as to other parts of Canada and also to the United States. The premises occupied consist of ! a spacious and commodious building, also bond warehouse which is literally packed from top to bottom with a full and diversified stock of all that pertains to this line of business. In the last generation the grocery trade was circumscribed in its limits, now in its wonderful development it em- braces the produc s of every country on the globe. The facilities enjoyed by Messrs. Scott & Co. are simp'y unsurpassed, embracing intimate relations wi h shippers in all parts of the world, and in their stock will be found some of the best teas and coffees brought into this country, including, in teas, the choicest grov\ths of China, Japan and India, with fragrant coffees from Java, Mocha, Ceylon and South Ameri.;a, also hermetically sealed goods of every de ciiption in tin and glass, condiments and tabic delicacies, the rtliuie comprising a stuck which for purity, variety and excellence is abso- i I I 98 CITV OF HALIFAX. lutely unercellefl by nny contempornry house in thu whole Dominion In wines and li(iii()rs an c- relied upon lor age. purity and flavor, I'robably few articles that form a part of li.iily consumption, are so diffi- cult to obtain of purity and (piality. as wines and liquors and it is only by purchasing from respon sible houses that high (juality can be assured Those obtaining their supplies tro.n this establish- ment have the satisfaction of knowing that nothing inferior or adulterated will be sold them. In short the standing and reputation achieved by this estab- lishment after hfty years' experience in the market, are such as to warrant the entire confidence of those with whom it has formed business relations, and entitle it to the consideration and respect of the community whose general interest it has done so much to promote. Th.- individual members of this firm are Mr. James Scott, a native of Pictou, and his eldest son, Mr. A. M. Scott, who was born in this city, both gentlemen are highly esteemed in social and commercial circles and are number- ed amongst our most substantial and public spirited citizens, 'i his firm have supplied for a number of years past, all the Governors, the diff- erent Naval and Military Commanders-in-Chief, the Naval and Regimental Messes, on this station and the Cunard Steamers. They also furnished the winn» for th« ball given by the citizens in honor of the I'ri ce of Wales, a* well as for other ban(|uetH and b.ills on many prominent occasions, . H. C. WilaOllf Victor!,! House. Staple and. I'ancy Dry (loods, m, (Iranvill.^ Street.— A noted establishment devoted to this pursuit is that known as the " Victoria House," located at iz(> (Iranville Street, the executive he.id of which is Mr H.C, Wilson. Centrally and eligibly locited. the prem- ises consist of a four storey building ^14x00 feet in dinensions, neatly and tastefully arranged throughout, and inoroughly stocked with a m st complete line of the multitudinous list of articles essential to a well regulated dry goods house Cioods are imported direct from I'.ngland. where enjoying excellent relations with manufacturers and fir t hands everything is procured on advan- tageous terms, thus enabling this hou.se to offer inducements to the trade, which are not readily duplic.ited. The stock is altogether too extensive .Tud v.iried to be mentioned in diitail, but consists in part of cloths, silks, satins, velvets, dress goods in all stand.ird fabrics, ladier. and gents' furnishing gofxls, hosiery, gloves, trimmings, laces and in fact everything in the line of staple ;md fancy dry goods No fancy prices are charged, but everything is m.irked ;us low as can consistently be done with a living business. I<:mploynient is given to six hands and a large provincial trade is done. Mr. Wilson is a gentleman well fitted bv experience and ability to successfully conduct the affairs of this house, and is ;jighly esteemed in all cirjles. Brown & Webb, >ate Avery, Brown A Co.. Wholesale Druggists. Corner Dukeand Mollis Streets.— The great essential in all chemical pre- parations is puuty and high (juality in the ingredi- ents used. It is thus obvious that the importation of and dealing in drugs forms a feature of special prominence in tl.a commerce of a large city. Few houses, not alone in Halifax, but throughout the whole of the Dominion, enjoy a better reputation, or have been longer established i" this line than has the well known house of Mw:ssrs. Brown & Webb, wholesale druggists, of this city. Founded in 1824, by Dr. James ^^ Avery, the history of this house has since that time been one of steady pro- gress. Later, Dr. Avery associated with himself as partners, his nephews Messrs. Thomas A. and Charles E, Brown, and the firm was known as Avery, Brown & Co. In 1868, Mr. W. H. Webb, who had been thirteen years connected with the business became a member of the firm. The premises were originally on George Street, but a constantly increasing business necessitated more co.nmodious quarters, and the business was re- moved to its present desirable location at the corner of Duke and Hollis Streets, in 1878. Mr. James H Angwin was admitted a partner in 1884, Dr. Avery and Mr. Charles E. Brown having pre- viously retired. The firm do a large business as importers and jobbers of drugs, medicines, patent medicines, spices, oils, dye stuffs, chemicals, dry- salteries, dental and surgical instruments and appliances, perfumery, toilet and fancy articles, and druggis s' sundries of every description; they also import teas and grocers' shelf goods. Medi- cal science has of late years made most rapid 'il REPRESENTATIVE BUSmESS MEN. W pro;?re»s, and there h.i» been ureater skill and ability clispiaved as reRards the best methods of bringing remedies to bear upon various diseases. Messrs. Hrown /i Webb represent the most pro- gressive homes In these lines, and their products can be obtained in Halifax as readily as in the chief centres of trade. The spices which they grind are justly celebrated for very fine quality and uncpiestioned purity, and a visit to their mill- ing premises on Tobin's Wharf reveals well appointed grinding, disintegrating and sifting machines driven by a twelve-horse pjwer steam engine. Messrs, Hrown & Webb nro also manu facturers of real fruit syrups for which they have a very large trade. The firm enjoy unsurpassed Jacilities for obtaining the purest and freshest sup- plies, which they import direct from the chief centres of trade in England, Scotland, France, Germany and other countries, anl they are en- abled to guarantee their patrons the best quality of goods as well as every advantage in terms and prices. Their trade extends to all parts of the Maritime Provinces as well as to Newfoundland. The premises occupied to accommodate the vast stock carried comprise a spacious four storey building and basement 40x60 feet in dimensions, on Duke and Mollis Streets, and extensive stores on robin's Wharf. The members of this firm are gentlemen who will ever be found prompt, liberal and enterprising, ever solicitous to sustain the high and enduring reputation thii house enjoys. indications are that it will be adopted in placa of steam M a motive power. The fclectric li^ht 11 rapidly coming into universal use ; tdephone. telegraph lines and other modes of communicating [bought, through the medium of electricity are being multiplied all over the face of the earth and no one can say where this wonderful movement is going to end. In this connection, the attention of our numerous re.-iders is directed to the house of Mr. John Starr, who deals largely in railway and electrical supplies, and who, for several years has tieen a prominent and well known reprssentative of the manuf.ictur"rs of electric lighting apparatus telegraph telephone, and electric light supplies, electric bells, push buttons, electric gas lighting apparatus, and burglar alarms, medical batteries, line, magnet and insulated wires, tools, etc. Mr Starr also does a big buMness as a hardware and metal broker, representing such well known firms as f, H. laylor & Uro., of Sheffield, table and pocket cutlery; Wm. Kennel, of Cambourne, Mennett s safety fuse ; the Ontario , , It Co of loronlo carriage, tire and olfler belts, rivets etc Yale and Towne Man'fg. Co.. of Stamford, the celebrated V„/j mortise and rim locks; H B War- ren « Co of Montreal, standard weighing scales ■ Cana la Wire Co., of Montreal, barb wire fencing and appliances ; C. D Edwards & Son, fire and t>urglar proof safes with inside bolt work Tarm- ton /-rucible Co., of Tarmton, crucibles, etc.; Appleby Bros., Ltd., Cranes & Hoisting machin- ery, and others. Mr. Stan is al.so .sole agent in C^anada for the Samson battery, the strongest, cheapest and best batterv in the market, for tele- t phones, electric bells and all open urcuit work. They have been adopted i'V the Hell, Nova Scotia and other :el#>phone conipanirs, after satisfactory 'tsis, which is a suffii lent guarantee of heir effic iLii. y. The principal advan- 'ige in them i:, the carbon porous cup, which is corrun.iied, thereby, increas- iig the surface and giving a very -trong current. The premises occu- pied are very spacious and commo- dious, consisting of four flats each .io.vioo feet in size, equipped with #(.very convenience for the accommoda- tion and display of the splendid and varied stock carried, where Mr. Starr is prepared to show samples and give manufacturers' lowest quotations to the trade. Mr. Starr, who is a native of Halifax, enjoys a wide and thoroughly first-class connection, and the policy upon which his business is conduct- ed, IS characterized by liberality and the careful fostering of the interests of all patrons. John Starr, Hardware and Metal Broker, and Manufacturers' Agent, Railway and Electrical Supplies, 15 Duke Street.— Electricity is not only one of the forces of nature, as it has been from the foundation of the world, but it is an agent that is employed in a thousand ways which our fathers never dreamed of, and which are a source of v.onder to the present generation, just now the . MahOn Bros., Ury Goods, 97 to loi Bar- rington Street.— In noting the industries and mer- cantile characteristics of the City of Halifax it is exceptionally gratifying to be able to refer our numerous readers briefly to so excellent a repre- sentative establishment as that of Messrs. Mahon Bros , the well known dealers in dry goods, milli- nery and mantles. This establishment is in its line the largest retail house in the city, and was found- ed in xHjt by Mr. '. C. Mahrsn who 'ti -2--» i associated with him in this enterprise his brother! !! n m Public Archives of Nova Scotia HALIFAX. M- & lOO CITY OF HALIFAX. Mr. L T. Mahon. The prenises occupied com- prise Nos. 97 to loi Barrington Street and include a spacious and commodious flat 44x120 feet in dimensions, where every facility is enjoyed for the prosecution of this important business : the base- ment IS utilized for reserve stock and packing room, heating, etc. ; the first floor is used as a general store, while part of the second is devoted to reserve stock ; it is well lighted throughout and tastefully arranged and is thoroughly stocked with a most complete line of the multitudinous list of articles essential to a well regulated dry goods House. This stock is of course too extensive and varied to be mentioned in detail, but consists in part of cloths, cashmeres, silks, satins, velvets, foreign and domestic dress goods, flannels, worsteds, prints, muslins, linens, etc., also ladies and gents' furnishing goods, such as underwear, neckwear of the newest and richest styles, hosiery, gloves, shirts, ..ollars, cuffs, etc , also trimmings laresi ribbons and fancy goods generally. These are all arranged in appropriate departments, and are under charge of a number of salespeople, who are always prepared to give prompt, polite, careful and expeditious attctifion to customers. Messrs. M-ihon Bros, make it a special point to charge no fancy prices for goods, but to mark everything ;.& low as can consistently be done with a living busi- ness. Special attention is given to mantles which are made to order in the most careful mannei' under the charge of artistic modistes. The mem- bers of v'.iis firm enjoy unsurpassed facilities for obtaining supplies, and import largely from Eng- land, the United States and leading Canadian centres ; no old stock is allowed to accumulate on their shelves and every inducement in quality and prices is offered to customers. The trade done by this house reaches to all parts of the Province and l?,°u * !.'eadily increasing nature. The Messrs. Mahon Bros, are natives of Nova Scotia, and are gentlemen highly esteemed in commercial circles as energetic, enterprising and courteous men of business and their establishment is conducted in a manner as highly creditable to their executive ability as to their taste in the selection of goods. W. McC. Boak, Dealer in Flour, Feed and Groceries, 136 and 138 Lower Water Street — It would be difficult to include under any other headings, commodities of such general importance to a community as those which are comprised under flour, feed and groceries. In fact a com- bined establishment of this nature seems to include all the actual necessities of our daily existence A representative house in this line is that of Mr W. McC. Boak, of 136 and 138 Lower Water Street. This gentleman commenced business as a dealer in flour, feed and groceries two years ago, and in that period he has built up a very satisfactory t trade, which is visibly increasing. His store is 30x50 feet in dimensions, with a basement used lor the storage of potatoes, and two equal sized warerooms above. The best grades of family flour by the roller process can always be found her'' as also feed of all kinds at mill prices, and a choice assortment of staple and fancy groceries. Mr Boak, m all departments, keeps the very best of goods, and m no case can he be undersold He buys for cash in the cheapest markets, importing at times from England and Montreal, in fact vvherever he can obtain the best of goods at the most moderate prices. A trade is done which ex- tends to all sections of the Province, while for purity and quality of its goods this house enjoys an enviable reputation. Mr. Boak is a native of Halifax, and is an enterprising and reliable man of business. I John L. French, Undertaker and Carpen- ter, 74 and 76 Argyle Street.— The well known and highly esteemed undertaking house of Mr John I French Nos. 74 and 76 Argyle Street, was- estab- lished by the present proprietor twenty years ago and smce th t period has enjoyed a continued prosperity. The peculiar calling of the undertaker requires a temperament and disposition of a dis- tinct nature that is posse.ssed by few. Mr j'Vench IS endowed in no small degree with all the func- tions and traits of character needed in this voca- tion and in the discharge of his duties gives entire satisfaction to bereav d friends and relatives The premises occupied by Mr. French are spacious and commodious, 25x60 feet in dimension"., com- prising a show room and workshop. Mr French RKPkESKNTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. s himself a thorough experienced mechanic and maizes his own casl"d many divers ways of brewing beer and manipulating more (lery beverages, so also n the manufacture of carbonated drinks is there equired both skill and experience. In this line Mr Koue takes a prominent position, his productions comparuig favorably with those of any simi°ar establishment, his soda water and ginger ale being equal to any import d from either Belfast or other noted centres of manufacture in the old country In addition to these Mr. Roue manufactures lemon ade, sarsaparil a, potash water, seltzer, etc., al.so h«h1, °^ and nerve food beer, deligh.ful and InH wh^i h'h'''' ^r ''*'''='' "'«^« '^ « Sreat demand, and which have been warmly endorsed bv the med- i.yil fraternity as both wholesome and appetizing. Mr Roue established this business eight years ago, and each year has witnessed a material increase in his productions^ His premises are located at Wood's \\ harf, where he has a well equipped factory, con- !nnL1^5 ^ ^"u"' '!°''^y ^"-"cture, 50x40 feet in size, supplied with the most modern and i nproved machinery for the carrying on of this industry. A steam engine, of two and one-half horse power supplies the motive force, while employment is given to ten hands and four horses. Mr. Roue is a native of the city, and is a thoroughly practical and energetic man of business, who well deserves a.l the success that has attended his well directed lOI deemed a representative one It was nri<,i„oii established by Mr. P. E. mThus, whrwa° f ^ succeeded by the pre ent firm, who occupy spa' Street which consist of three flats 24x40 feet in size , the first is used as . store, the second as a workshop fully equipped with all necessary appli^ ances, and the third for the storage of stock as'wat'^hm'af '°"^''"'^""%''° = ^'^''^^ bus ness as watchmakers and manufacturing jewelers and TJTrr'^ '''^^TJ" ^^^"^hes, docks %wel°y and plated ware,including everything incidintal to the business comprised under these headings The facilities of the house are such as comprfse the most intimate relations with manufacturers abroad, and the complete knowledge of the busi ness possessed by the members of the firm gTve them every advantage in purchasing, and enlble ME^f^l^^°",* feltUS, Watchmakers and Manufac uring Jewelers, 123 'Oranville Street - in compiling an account of the industrial pursuits ^LV / ' '/u'^ "'^ °''J^'^' °^ 'his work to menti. n hat class of houses which are the best representa- tives of each special line of trade, and which have contributed most to the mercantllfi roputa Grafton Street.— In this pursuit, as most others, an experience extending over a long term of years is certainly an element which should commend the confidence of the public, especially in so critical a trade as that of groceries and provisions, which in- cludes so many of the daily commodities of our exist- ence. Such an experience is that of Mr. Edward Donahoe, who for eighteen years has been engaged in this business. This estab- lishmeT\t dates its inception back to the year 1869, when it was founded by Messrs. Lareyand Donahoe! The former died six moiithslater,and since that time Mr. Donahoe has conducted this business as an indiviJual enterprise. The premises occupied are located at Nos. 53 and 55 Buckingham Street, and comprise a store 23x25 feet in size, with a depart- ment for v/ines and liquors of similar dimen.sions, also a spacious warehouse, 24x60 feet, while a branch establishment is situate at lytj Grafton Street, 24x40 feet, which is used as a warehouse for oats and feed. In groceries everything in the staple and fancy line is carried, including general provisions, canned goods of all kinds, condiments and table delicacies. The best grades of family H.-iur — r.-.ller i>roeess arc obtained from Oniaiiu and all kinds of feed are sold at mill prices. In REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. cfs, sugar, molasses, beef and pork, as well i all kinds of country China and Japan are artment the highest led at. The firm are itry wine and spirit iability, and supplies rem Messrs. Esson ct i upon as pure and ty and vintage. The all parts of the Mati- lewfoundland. The lemen well known in ss ample facilities for er the most favorable :es, and are always red to render their IS every possible ad- ;e both in quality of and moderate prices, isson the founder of 3use sat in the Pro- 1 Legislature from lo the time of lis in 1863. vard Donahoe ter, and Dealer in al Groceries, Flour 'eal, Provisions, Etc., also Choice Wines, •s, Ales, Etc., 53 and ickingham, and 199 n Street. — In this t, as most others, ;perience extending long term of years rtainly an element should commend the 3nce of the public, illy in so critical a is that of groceries revisions, which in- so many of the daily idities of our exist- Such an experience t of Mr. Edward oe, who for eighteen las been engaged in siness. This estab- ck to the year 1869, Lareyand Donahoe. r.and since that time this business as an smises occupied arc iingham Street, and I size, with a depart- similar dimensions, !4x0o feet, while a ite at ujQ Graflon i as a warehouse for everything in the J, including general 1 kinds, condiments it grades of family lined from Oniariu at mill prices. In ales, wines and liquors, both foreign and domestic, an equally high standard is preserved, and in every respect this house is a most desirable and reliable one for obtaining choice family supplies Mr. Donahoe is a native of Wicklow, Ireland but for thirty one years has resided in Halifax, where he IS popularly esteemed as an er.terprising and rehable man of business. He is a member of the Irish Charitable Society. The Federal Life Assurance Companv of Hamilton, Ontario, JohnNaylor; also Real Estate Agent, and Secre- tary for Prevention of Cruelty, 93 Hollis Street.— Insurance has been reduced to a complete science and amongst those institutions which in the pres- ent progressive age have deviated from the lines of the old level premium plan, must be mentioned the I'ederal Life Assurance Co., of Hamilton, which is daily growing in popular favor, as the superiority and complete security of its methods are under- stood. The Federal is a regularly incorporated hfe insurance company, having assets and uncalled guarantee capital amounting to 8730,000. while its liabilities to the public are ISss than 8eo 000. It is doing business under Dominion license, and has a Government deposit of »54.633. and gives absolute security for the fulfillment of all its obligations, rhis Company bases its insurance on what is known as the Homans' Plan, as devised after care- ful examination and deduction, by Mr. Sheppard Homans. The chief fea'ures of this plan are • (i) positive insurance ; (2) it allows the insured to re- tain in his own business the large sums required for reserves on the level premium system ; (3) the insurance is obtained on a purely mutual plan at Its actual demonstrated cost. In addition to pay- ing insurance in case of death, the Company also constitutes a safety or guaranty fund. The insur- ance reserve is ascertained upon precisely the same principles as those employed in ascertaining the reserve liability upon oiher insurance contracts Its table of rates is carefully prep^ed upon a basis enabling it to meet every promise made, and not merely for the purpose of getting insurance, and trusting to luck for the future. Its reserve gives it all the elements of strength claimed by high rate companies. The Federal is the only company in Canada giving insurante on the Homans' Plan which IS claimed to be the ■• safest, cheapest and fairest attainable." Mr. Sheppard Homans, the author of this plan, is well known in insurance cir- cles throughout this continent. He was eighteen years actuary of the ■■ Mutual Life." the largest life insurance company in the world, and has been or IS consulting actuary for most of the leading companies in the United States and Canada The Managing Director is Mr. David Dexter, while rof. George E. Foster, M. P., is Managing Hirector for the Maritime Provinces. Mr John ' Maylor IS agent for the Company in Halifax ■ he is I a gentleman well versed in insurance business, and i will always be pleased to give intending assurers i any information regarding the solid company he I represents. Mr. Naylor is also largely interested | m real estate, giving special .^tteniif-.n in th-=. I 'iepartment of business, eflfecting s:^^.,-'■., purchases' and exchanges of real estate in all -aris. 103 Nqya Scotia Society for thn Pro. ventlon of Cruelt? -AV,?g^L^®d van?ed and CIV, ized people of This country, it would be supposed that there was no necess ty for such a Society as this but the fact that cases of cruelty to animals, as well as women and children are bein^ very frequently brought before the notice of hi Socieiy, would seem to suggest that n snite ot advancing civilization, barbarity and c uelty sti° lurk atnong us. The usual cases of cruelty are f;"7«"y ^°"°d to be in connection with thi treatment of horses. It is needless to say that he horse IS the most valuable assistant of man and that without Its aid the commerce of thL "Cld would be practically at a standstill. It is a scan daloiis fact that horses are too often worked when totally unfit for hard labor; yet because they can give us no clamorous expression of their sufferings no pity IS bestowed on them by their heartless owners. A society, therefore, the^objeTt of which s to prevent cruelty, to educate public opinion on the subject to punish the perpetrators of wanton cruelty, and to diffuse a knowledge of training am" r?r^''rrt°"f ^'^'^^ '""«• commend It^eUto all, and which is deserving of all support. The an nual subscription is but one dollar ; life members twenty dollars, and children twenty-five cents Conductors on the railways are authorized to act Hnn^''°?K°^"'^ ^°'^''='y- The President is His Honor, the Lieutenant-Governor; Chairman of Executive Committee, C. W, Anderson and the Secretary, John Naylor. tJ'x*!"^® feV"?*^' °^^'^'' •" Flour, Meal. Tea Tobacco, Hay, Etc., 89 Gerrish Street - j. leading house in this line is that of Mr. Thomas Lynch, who for the long period of seventeen years has been conducting a business of extant as a dealer in flour meal, tea, tobacco, hay, straw, oats, etc. I hefe headings comprise so many of the actual necessities of oUr every day life, that the importance ot the trade is at once made manifest. The orem ises occupied by Mr. Lynch for the efficient prose- cution of this business are large and commodious comprising at No. 89 Gerr,sh Street, a general store, 25x46 feet in size, with a building three stor- e)S in height, 15x25 feet in dimensions, devoted to flour and feed, as well as another two storey building on Rector Street. The flour handled is ot the finest family grades, from celebrated roller mills in Ontario; all kinds of meal and feed are kept and sold at mill prices. General groceries both staple and fancy are also dealt in, as well as ^ a pure line of confectionery ; plain and fancy bis" I cults are obtained in large quantities from St j John, while a specialty is made ol teas, these being I the very hnest productions of China and Japan \ I large trade is done, which requires the services of lour assistants, while a horse is kept for delivering I goods. In all departments the very highest stand- ; ard is aimed at, and the success attained by this house IS well deserved. Mr. Lynch was born in the State of Maine, but for eighteen years he has been a resident of Halifax, where he is widely es- f. r~^..., icii;iuic man ol Diit,i- ness,whose representations can always be depended on. "^ ■ i II f04 CITY OF HALIFAX. ■'« mmm \m, I I iiiW *l ii' 'i ■ t I . iliiiil; ^^1 i^ •)i mneFW ■ 'TtNGRAVERoNWoOD. "VO .Cov^<:i^w^L ?)"^- ORONTO REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 105 Waverley Hotel, -The Misses Romans, iroprs, 174 l-ieasant Sireet. - In the matter of hotels and accommodations for the travellinR pub- lic, the City of Halifax is well provided. Anione the really excellent and home-like houses of enter- tamment for the public is the popular and widely known Waverley Hotel, situated at 174 Pleasant btreet. This establishment is under the joint administration of the Misses Romans, who moved from the old Waverley Hotel to their present loca- uon ten years a^o. The building is a large sub- stantial brick structure, three storeys in height with a frontage of r^o feet on Pleasant Street, by twice the depth The interior arrangements are all ol a modern nature, and nothing has been neglected that could in any way contribute to the comfort of guests. The rooms are most of them large, and all of them are light, airy, well ventilated, bright, cheerful and neatly furnished, and rendered as com- 1 fortable and inviting as careful effort and constant ' attention can possibly make them. The bill of fare is all that could be desired, while a staff of cour- teous assistants are ever at hand to render prompt and courteous attention to guesis. All the modern conveniences are at hand. The grounds attached to the hotel are beautifully and tastefully laid out and contain fine lawn tennis and croquet lawns! Ihe Misses Romans are natives of Halifax, and thoroughly understand the management of an establishment of this kind. The Waverley is pat- ronized by the best class of people, and those desiring a really home-like and comfortable hotel will hnd this establishment in every way satisfac- tory. There is accommodation for one hundred guests, and this popular house is certainly one of the best in the city, while the rates charged are of a moderate nature. x,y!^!!} ' ijJa.nniSter, importer and Dealer in Watches, clocks, Jewelry, 144 Granville Street.- No industry has taken such rapid strides forward and has developed to such comparative importance tive jewe ry es.ablishment in Halifax, is that of Mr. W^ Hannister, of 144 Granville Street. This hou!,e dates its in;;eption to three vears ago, sinc<3 when It has by the energy, zeal and business t.r,T , ;* proprietor, pushed itself into the very first rank of those engaged in this pursuit, rhe premises occupied comprise a very handsome- ly appointed store 18x40 feet in dimensions, with a well equipped workshop 20x20 feet in size, in the f" , J^Jf J^a"n's'er carries a very fine assortment frn^ K^"i ^;'^er^^atches, of direct importation from England and the States, a specialty beine made of the well known Waltham watches, which lor general excellence and for extreme moderation in prices cannot be excelled ; in fact, in every way Mr Bannister IS enabled to cater to the tastes and , pockets of all. He manufactures all kinds of jewelry to order in both silver and gold, and also e.xecutes engraving in the highest degree of art ■ he gives employment to three experienced assistants and promptly attends to all kinds of repairing. He also carries a large variety of elegant jewelry of every description, lockets, chaini, bracelets brooches, rings s,.f in all kinds of stones and' fancy articles, all in the most chaste of designs and beautifully finished. Mr. Bannister who is a native of Birmingham, England, has had a loni? experience in this business, as for thirteen year! he was m the wholesale establishment of Mr L F. Darling, of Hollis Street. Mr. Bannister has been twenty-one years in this city, and is a gentle- man well known and highly respected by all he is a prominent Mason, and Secretary of his lodge -St. Mark, No. 38,-and is also District Deputy Grand Master of the Oddfellows, District No 5 as has that of jewelry. The enterprise of Ihe inhabi- tants of this continent has amply demonstrntpd the /act mat in this, as in many other branches of industry we can compete with all. A representa- TW^?\f ■ P^iej'an & Son, Agents for the nlw 1^^"". K^fu''^^/ ^'="^'^^' Commission Mer- chame Lsson's Wharf.-The commission business of Halifax has attained a magnitude and import- ance, which in no small degree has contributed to the development of its commercial resources Amongst those who have a wide reputation in this connection, and who for many years have been Identified with this pursuit is Mr. James F. Phelan who carries on a large business as a general com- mission merchant. He has been established for he last thirty years, during which time his business ransactions have been characterized by a unit rm- V straightforward commercial policy, and he enjoys ?h i. ' T^it"?^ °' ^" '''^" have had deal ng.s with him. Mr Phelan, who has recently associated his son with him, has been located at Esson's Wharf for nearly tsventy years, where he occupies eight large warerooms, and gives employment to an average of ten hands. The firm are agents for the ' ^oston Steam Packets which ply betwlTn Bo ton ' VjtlT ^'a^ ^""''^ ^^^'^""^ I^'^"d, carrying both , freight and passengers at most moderate rates Messrs. Phelan & Son do a general commission i business, though their chief trade is in dry and I pickled nsh, which they ship in large quantit^s to iMr f"'i Ph^'r^^H^'^'^^*"^ 'h! ^^^est Indies Mr. F. J.I helan, who is a native of Halifax, holds ■ S^^.«PP°n •"?"' °,^ Vice-consul for the United iapf,^,.;;!;^'-Y--f,y "P°" 'he energy, promptness ; „,„ , "• "' r'rr''^ "^ commission merchants that ; producers and shippers must depend for the secur- i ing of a ready market for their goods. The com- > m ! t / I io6 CITY OF HALIFAX. r I ■ J ni mission merchant stands in honorable connection with both producer and consumer. The resources and connections (if this house are such that they can offer special inducements, which enable Ihem to place consignments, however larRo, without delay, prompt returns hc'iun always made. The long experience possessed by this house pives t em peculiar facilities for this branch of trade, and their hish character for ability and strict intt'Krity is a sufficient assurance that all transactions will receive faithful attention. Kelley & Classey, importers of .vies, Wines and lir.indies, .'o,) Ilollis Street.— In a review of the commercial <:nter])rises of Halifpx it will be observed that some houses possess fjreat advantaRes over others in the same line of business, the result in .some cases of longer experience and in others of a greater natur.d aptitude for the partic- ular trade in which they are engaRed In the business of the importation of wines and licpiors, the firm of Messrs. Kelley ^i^ Classey, proprietors of " I.eith House" h ve obtained an enviable reputa- tion for the unrivalled quality of their wines and licpiors. This house dates its inception so far back as 1818, when it was established by Messrs. Alexander McLeod & Co , who six years ago were succeeded by the present firm. Since its very foundation this house has obtained a bleral and permanent patronage from retailers and private families. The premises occupied, at 204 Hollis Street, are spacious and convenient, comprising a comm( dious store, 64x150 feet in size, with cellars of equal dimensions, fully stocked with a well selected assortment of champagnes, ports, slierries, Khine and Moselle wines, which are imported direct and are guaranteed to be equal in quality and excellence to those of any first class contemporary I firm in the Dominion The best of brandies are j impoitcd from l•■r,•lnc(^ the finest and most popular j br.iuds of Scotch and Irish whiskies arc handled. as I also pun' Canadian rye. a specialty being made of j the ■' Koyal Isl.iy" blend. The characteristics i which regulate the business policy of this housi; j are such as to entitle it to universal consideration, and the extent of its oper.itions h;is made this ; establishment a \ery prominent one, not alone in I Halifax, but throughout thi' .Maritime Provinces, j through all sections of which the trade extends, while the inducements offered to purchasers are of the most advantageous character. .Ml orders are promptly hlled, and it is the earnest desire of Messrs. Kelley .'v- Classey to merit by the strictest principles of mercmtile honor, a cruggist, Corner North and ho, kman Streets.— It is the prerogative ol the chemist to be able, in time of need, to ad- minister relief from suffe ing and as such the pro- fession is one which deserves the grateful con- sidi ration of all. .\one will cjuestion the validity of its claim to be prominently represented in this wo k, and in this connection the establishment of Mr. Thomas M. Power is here noted as one of the most reliable and popular in this section of the city. This business was established by this gen- tleman six years ago and in that period the reputa- tion of its proprietor for the possession of high professional abilities has been well proved. The premi.ses occupied are conveniently located at the corner of .N'orth and Lockman Streets, opposite the railway station, and comprise a handsomely furn- ished store, icSx^o feet in size, with a fully equipped dispensary. Mr. Power carries a full line of pure, fresh drugs and chemicals, desirable and popular proprietary medicines, physicians' supplies, toilet articles, perfumery, plush and fancy goods, and the usual druggists' sundries. Mr. Power also carries a very fine as.sortment of cigars, of superior brands and quality, which lovers of a plea.sant smoke may at all times rely upon. Special attention is given to physicians' prescriptions and family recipes, which are compounded under the personal super- vision of Mr. Power with cfire and reliability. Amongst the leading preparations for which this establishment is noted may be mentioned Power's Cough Mixture, Power's Sarsaparilla, and Power's Condition Powders for horses, all of which com- pounds are highly appreciated. Mr. Power is a mtive of Halifax .and is an esteemed member of the Pharm,^reufi^al Society of Nova Scotia ; he is also a member of the Charitable Irish Society. class contemporary si of brandies art' ;t ,111(1 most popular iUics arc liandled.as ally being mach; of riie characteristics ilicy of this house ersal consideration, Ills lias made this t one. not alone in laritiine Provinces, the trade extends, o purchasers are of er. .VIl orders are earnest desire of rit by the strictest , a continuance of rdwl this house for ividual members of . Kelley and John ;, who rank as pro- y and wlio are in a nd benefits in their liters can accord. less lifteen hands ive horses are used KKI'KKSKNTATIVK HUSINKSS MKN. I)nif,'gist, Corner is the prerogative nie of need, to ad- id as such the pro- the grateful con- estion the validity represented in this ; establishment of oted as one of the lis section of the ished by this gen- period the reputa- Dossession of high rell proved. The itly located at the reels, opposite the handsomely furn- h a fully equipped a full line of pure, table and popular is' supplies, toilet icy goods, and the "'ower also carries y{ superior brands iasant smoke may ittention is given i family recipes, le personal super- 3 and reliability, as for which this lentioned Power's rilla, and Power's II of which coni- Mr. Power is a iemed member of Ova Scotia ; he is Irish Society. „y"®?.",>^ Hotel, A. H. Sheraton, Prop., io';-i.5 Ilolhs Street. -'There is nothing M adds so much to the prestige of a city in the e ti d It on" '"U'^'Tl .f . '^^'-'^'■■'^^ hotel aecommo. dat on. I he city of Halifax is to be congratulated on the possession of establishments of this kind of 107 a high order, and which in all their details can well compare with those of any other place tn ^he JJominion. Amongst the most popular and favor- Wueen s Hotel, which is certainly »nt ' to prinid.y mention in this connection. TI i./«- fashion and is en- ion to his patrons. A. diflicul Keneral while t A ran I t( im h nam., a branch of business nf morn ' inception mm mv "" '-'"'•'a-riHo dale, its -;r^,nce,han .hat of boots and Hhoes. sta le iby M,- v'Al" "«"; ,^''«" " ^a, fir«t .l..al.ficat.ons necessary for carrying on was chaPKed to A A Tss ^" '"''', ',T" '7? '"'" «<■ .1 *'ii:*ri ix \ o , till in rehriiflrv heir retail business to the pre.sent prot.rie t^TJ .radjnK "nder firm nanle of A H iss LilL / ''«•"•«'"""■'< 'HCUpled afford every fac I. y for the storage a,id display of sloc^ and the prompt prose.uition of business ASX60 feet in dimensions, with three Hats af.ove, similar in si^e, used as ware^o.uns he a^iple stock carried is compose of S a'e '"s'rlr"°'" ^7'" '■:"«'«"'! and thj tu?e allof li .' «"»J\"f '•">"« manufac. on of ,1 ' ^""^^ the enviable reputa- t n of elegance, style, fit and durability h rl'V'^J ^r'T""" ''*«^«v"'«nce of h'e menT^f V. "''^'''"' '"'"'' e^f'-'llent judg- ment of Messrs. Downie .V: I.arsen A .arce ny and provincial trade is done, employ! all lines the highest standard is aimed at and goods are sold at the lowest margin compatible with a living business. O? f he r; vKliial me-nbersof this lirm Mr Ceo ge I) wnie was born in Halifax, while Mr heoLarsen ,s a native of Denmark, biit for ten years has been a resident o this men, whose earnest efforts are to give tLorongh satisfaction in both quality and pnces„f goods to all th.ir patrons Mr )ownie IS a Sergeant in the 63rd Ki.ies, and s uLso a member of the Union Protective ^ompany. This firm have i.itroduce a .lew Crescent Heel Plate Machine for use ■ n their business. The advantages of a heH P ate for rubber boots and shoef to preS he heels from cutting through ate so appar- ^^In^,"""^ °"'' "'^^ "° argument or ex- P anaticn is necessary. This firm have the ab.solute control of this machine in the city and^h ^^"'k,"'"" "'^"'■'^*"8 their customers and the public in general an opportunity of getting an article for their ribbers which cannot be obtained from any similar estab \vh?^^^^ P.r"g store, M. F. Eagar, U hole.,ale and Ke.a7i Chemist'and Druggist 53 ^V ,55 Holhs Street.-When weconside; he great number of mishaps that have aken place from ignorance, carelessness and want of experience in compounding prescriptions and medicines, it is a matter o congratulation ,0 point out to the citizens of Halifax a pharmacy where the high char- acter of Its management renders such mis- _ __ -^_ 'al! I. \ I. II' AX, quality of the drugs •nd rhemical* carried, as well as of the varioui phani .ireutical prepirationH. The prfefnisea occupied comprise a spue >us and •ifbstantial four storey building, ^0x7-, •►ft In Ijiwei .:,■*"»». wht has f.een 'd as regards i he es to bear upon eutical prepara- I, and the Acadia n, and this house e Pepsin : Ciiin- Kaud A Co. per- and medicines, meni to thirteen idles all parts ot gar is a native of esteemeil of our 3 is possessed of er and Dealer in ; Machines, ilc, ade in jewelry in :nty years or so ;h:i':::T.J!L,'!::!:!::'.^^:'''?««"j''yvn Halifax he well e,.r,„.d reoutation of being a ihorouwh " jH-rt u. al l,r,iMj,,.s of l„s trade He has U- I'ppor Water Street, for fHteen ye.irs, an''n^'-- "f careful selection by an 'Xfx-.Kuced haml. It embraces line goM .,n,l sil- ver watches of l-.nropean and American m.ikes njc HdmK the celebrated lllgin and VValtham, also plain am t.mcy rings, set in all kinds of precious s ones, clocks, lockets silver .md pl,„...l ware, and all thos. various articles usually kept in first-class jewelry houses Kepairing of v^atches and clock ■ « nin i""''^','' ■""' '-M'editious attention bv ex- |H-nenced mechanics, while all goods sold .oefullv guaranteed to be as represented Mr Wallace br,';,! r. v" '"'vv';!^ machines, handling the cele- brated "New Williams'' ,and ■ Whites • these mac.imes h.ive b en before the public so long and ihe.'emTl ""m" f '^"'''''''^y '" "'"'^'l comment they embrace all the improvements of other ma- chmes, have a wide range of work, while for neat- ( aers. general excelle ce and moderatio i in price I Ihey are excelled by none. Mr. Wallace was born < in County Antrim. Ireland, and has been in Hali- ' ,«i«,!n, ■"", ^■''■■'" "'^ employs none but skilled assistants and ,s an expert judge of goods in his InSs' man^""*'"-"' ■ ^'"'^^''"^-^ -^' --'-- I When we consider the vast numhertjf nn., Us ti, ,, are now comprised ui.l-r the h-ading , «,.ne , Kroceries ,t in not to b. w-ndered at, ,h5t h ' ......Hh o trade is of s.uh vas. HniK.rl ,"4 a . atti.ict. the enterprise of so many of our landing business ,„..„ Amongst those who h ive U-en ong es.ablishe.1 u, this li„e,.,nd who h.ur gained a whI deserved reputati ,n for the ,,. .H.y and purity their g.,o.ls IS \U, [ohn llogan. ,.( o-/(irafton S trW This business dates its inception b.uk to sixteen ve.irs ...go, „|„.n i, was founded bv the pre*! m im.nr.e,,M-. since when the,ra.le.„,|,..ho!ise^, Msd.) developed and .Mende.l The premists ■'inc'e''s;r'."r"''""''''''> '•"■"^'' ^^ ""• '-'"^^r^'t i rinccS reel, comprise a very commodious store toxoo teet in .l.mensums, with a .lepartment isxfo leet devoted to wines and li,piofs The slock chl^^IsT "" "f^ '<;'"f""''^'^'"'' including a s, M^ , r'f " "^ "^^'"''.'y ' Wll-'V in the line of staple ,11,(1 fancy groc.Ties, ,nd general provisions hermeticilly sealed goods . ,i„ a„.l glLs, ,re"k-' ast cereals, hne teas (rom c: ma an.l Japan coffees from Java, Mocha and S,.,th America, spices sugars condiments, tMble del cacies and in Ihort' hrl?,- !"'''?'"''''"'T^''.i" '!"" ^"" !>"■'« equipment of a hrst cass store of the kmd V fine stock is also carried ol wines, ales and spin , both foreign an domestic, of pure .piality anu ntirely free from ululteration, the high reputati. • Mr. Hogai 1^ for so many years enjoye,! being ., , exce'lent gua ' anee for their reliability. This gentleman is , native of Ireland, but has lived ii Halifax sin e boy, he IS one of onr most respected and enterpris- ing m^n of business, and is a member of the Irish id now form ; a re of commerce, ade of a watch- nosf difficult to and Liquors, 66 CrafLn, Corner 1-Hncis.r^y!l' I '''^^"'"'^^"" ''-^^vSig Irishmen. ty, promoted for the assistance of :*jr\>iiitr Ific^K.^ 112 CITY OF HALIFAX. ; P. & J. O'Mullin, Brewers, i6, i8 and 20 Artz Lane. — Beer is the national drink of the died a few years since, and was succeeded in the busineFS by his son, Mr. J. C. O'Mullin. The Anglo-Saxon race, and wherever descendants of I gentlemen connected with this industry possess all that race are to be found as peopling a country, the necessary qualifications to win success; they there the brewing interests are of the greatest importance It was at one time believed that only in Gern!,iny could be produced lager and the lighter kinds of beer, while strong ales and stout ■were confined to Great Hritain. In these depart- ments of commerce and manufacture, as in most other branches of industrial pursuit, it will be found that Canadian enterprise can cope with any India pale and mild ales, brown stout and table beer, while they have attained a wide spread repu- tation as sole manufacturers of Kraizer, cinnamon and white spruce beers, which are harmless, non- intoxicating beverages, refreshing and re-vivifying and free from all deleterious compound . . . they are thoroughly practical brewers, and personally superintend the brewing and malting, and as regards skill, capital, care and intelligence, every- thing is at hand ; the appliances and machinery used are complete in every detail, and especially adapted for the most thorough and scientific pros- ecution of work, while employment is given to . thirty-five hands. In the Canadian section ot the country, and in the line of ales and beers, it is Colonial Exhibition, the neat trophy of the Messrs. only necessary to compare the products of the well P. A J. O'Mullin was greatly admired. This known Foyle Brewery, owned by the firm of trophy consisted of circular shelves rising one Messrs. P. & J. O'Mullin, with those of any foreign above the other in pyramidal form (loaded with manufacture. The gentlemen at the head of this bottles of ale and stout) till the apex was reached, enterprise do a very large business as brewers of being crowned with a single bottle. The whole rested on a altster's cask, and was enclosed by a railing, supported by four huge wooden bottles at the corners that gave a grand effect to the whole trophy. The neatness of design was complete, and the general /out cmseinbU made it one of the most This admired beer or wine trophies in the exhibition. The beers of this now cele- brated brewery have been highly prized, and connoisseurs pronounced them equal to any on exhibition. "The exhibit consisted of quarts and pints of ale and stout, and kilderkins of both on draught. The mellow flavor of the ale, free from any harshness or acidity of taste, was marked by all competent judges, and many English beer-drinkers compared it quite favorably with eiiher their celebrated Bass or Burton. The beer was unaffected by the great climatic changes that it was subject to by its removal from Halifax to London, and turned out as fine, clear and mellow business has been in the possession of the present proprietors for the last twenty-four years, during which, a large trade has been built up, and which is of a steadily increasing nature. The premises utilized have a frontage on Artz Lane of 100 feet, with a depth of 350 feet, the brewery being equipped with the most approved modern appli- ances that can in any way facilitate the manufac- ture of a superior article in ales and beers, which, whenever introduced cannot fail to give every satisfaction. The large trade done by the Foyle Brewery is the best proof of the popularity of its products, which find a ready market in all sections of the Maritime Provinces. The whole business is conducted with peculiar regard to the quality and purity of its ales, in which only the very best hops and malt are used, and a liberal policy of dealing has always characterized the company, and the marked success of the enterprise is the fruits of \U able management. The head of this house if Mr. Patrick O'Mullin, the [resent esteemed Mavor of Halifax, who came out here from Londonderry, Ii eland, and started this business in connection with Mr. J. O'Mullin. The last named geiitlemau 1 as anyone could desire. William Jakeman, P. V. S., Veter inary Surgeon, Cor. Doy:e dv: Hastings Streets.— Thoroughly equipped veterinary schools are main- tained in ,t11 civilized countries, and not a few of the leading scientific minds of the age have been devoted to research and investigation in this interest- ing and important science. Mr. William Jakeman takes deservedly high rank in this profession. He is the only veterinary surgeon in the city and was appointed by the Government as P. V. S. for the Province ; in connection with this official position Mr. Jakeman attends all parts of Nova Scotia during the year, while he is akso Inspect ;r of the Quarantine Station near Bedford. Mr. Jakeman studied at McGill College, Montreal, and holds a diploma from that institution. He commenced the practice of his profession here seven years ago, occupying suitable premises at the corner of Doyle and Hastings Streets, where he has every accom- modation for sick horses, and where equine patients can receive all attention. Durine his residence here Mr. Jakeman has earned the repute of a skill- ■t: :u REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. "3 as succeeded in the C, O'Mullin. The industry possess all win success; they lers, and personally d malting, and as 1 intelligence, every- ices and machinery itail, and especially 1 and scientific pros- oyment is given to adian section ol the rophy of the Messrs. ly admired. This shelves rising one form (loaded with le apex was reached, bottle. The whole i was enclosed by a e wooden bottles at effect to the whole n was complete, and ! it one of the most IS in the exhibition. 1 of this now cele- rewery have been ed, and connoisseurs iced them equal 1 exhibition. The isisted of quarts and le and stout, and of both on draught, w flavor of the ale, any harshness or taste, was marked npetent judges, and ;lish beer-drinkers it quite favorably ir their celebrated Jurton. The beer icted by the great banges that it was by its removal from London, and turned ;, clear and mellow P. V. S., Veter- Hastings Streets.— y schools are main- 3. and not a few of the age have been ition inthisinterest- '. William Jakeman lis profession. He in the city and was as P. V. S. for the his official position ts of Nova Scotia ;o Inspect ?r of the 3rd. Mr. Jakeman ntreal, and holds a He commenced ;re seven years ago, Ihe corner of Doyle has every accom- nere equine patients iring his re.sirienrc le repute of a skill- ful and able practitioner, and one who can be thoroughly relied upon in his busine!5s and pro- fession; he is both a practial and theoretical judge of a horse, and gives special attention to examining horses for .soundness. Mr. Jakeman was born in P. E. I. and has been seven years a esident of this city ; he is a member of the Montreal Veterinary Association and an esteemed member of the pro- fession. ^J. 8. Mac'ean & Co., wholesale Grocers and Commission Merchants, 251 and 25J Hollis Street.— No branch of the wholesale trade of this city has been conducted with greater vigor and discretion and with more substantial results than that of groceries. In this pursuit many of our leading citizens are engaged, and amongst those houses which occupy a di tinctly prominent posi- tion in this line, is that of Messrs. J S Maclean & Co., wholesale grocers and commis ion merchants, temporaries. The firm are al.so agents for the Bras d'Or Steam Navigation Co., (Limited). In all their transactions it is the desire of this reliable house to merit, by the strict principles of mercan- tile honor, a continuance of the liberal support it has enjoyed for so long a number of years. Mr. Maclean, the head of this house, who is of Scotch descent, ranks as one of the leading citizens of Halifax; he is President of the Bank of Nova Scotia, one of the Covernors of Dalhousie College one of the managers of the School of the Blind, Chairman of the Committee of the Halifax Pro- testant Industrial School, Pre.sident of the Y. M. C. A., Vice-President of the Nova Scotia Marine Insurance Co., a member of the Committee of the Nova Scotia Bible Society, on the Publication : Committee of the British American Book and Tract Society, Director of the Nova Scotia Sugar Refin- ery and one of the Executive Committee of the Chamber of Commerce ; in short in all movements of 251 and 253 Hollis Street. This enterprise was start. d many years ago by Mr. Maclean, and since its inception hps steadily developed till its present magnitude has been attained, controlling a trade i which extends to all parts of the Maritime Prov- t inces. The firm are large importers of tea and ! West India produce, and their wide and first class connection places them in a position to readily dis- 1 pose of all consignments on the most favorable i terms, prompt returns in all cases being made. The premises occupied consist of a spacious stone building, four storeys in height, 50x60 feet in di- 1 mensions, facing on three streets whicli affords ample accommodation for the storing of goods, i The stock carried is most full and complete in the i line of staple and fancy groceries, all of which are i fresh and of good quality, and are sold at the lowest ' market prices ; the great facilities of the hr-.iisc ! enable them to compete favorably with all con I haying for their object the benefit of his fellow- citizens Mr. Maclean has ever taken an active interest. K-.Conroy, Dry Goods, Millinery and Gents' Furnishings, fKjGottingen Street. — In the progress- ive age in which v e now live, it will be noticed that ladies are equally successfully conducting busi- ness operations which in a by gone generation were entirely confined to the male s.-x. Especially do ladies find an active and congenial field of en- terprise in the dry goods trade, and it seems peculiarly fitting that this pursuit, which com- prises so many articles exclusively used by ladies, should be conducted by one of their own sex. Miss Kate Conroy has for several years been pro- minently identified with the dry goods interests of the city. Tor five \ ears she was located on the opposite side of the street to where she now is, ■ I- !| . 114 CITY OF HALIFAX. but two years ago her steadilv increasing trade demanded larger premi es, and she removed to lier present quarters at 69 (iottingen Street, where she occupies a commodious store, 20x45 fei==t 'n dimen- sions, and there conchicts ' ' ' ' ' d^:goop5mmillinery L. Hart & Son, General Commission Merchants, 153 Lower Water Street.— The general commission business forms a most important factor , in Ihe commercial fabric of this city, and brings a thriving busmess in j into this department of mercantile life a large num- ! ber of our most prominent citizens. Amongst those who have more recently embarked in this important pursuit due mention must be made of : the firm of Messrs. L. Hart .t Son, whose offices ; and warehouses are located at 153 Lower Water Street. These gentlemen, who are natives of the Province, are active, energetic commission mer- ^ chantb-, well posted on the market, with established connection.s, and being alwavs prompt in making returns, they have laid the foundation of a flour- ishing business, which each year will materially develop and add to. They do a large West India trade, and also export to the States and Upper Canada. They handle fish in large quantities, also i molasses, sugar and general fishing supplies. They I occupy three large fish stores, specially arranged for storage purposes, also a spacious stone warehouse, i three storeys in height, 40x105 feet in dimup, . ns, i while an average of twenty hands are given active ' employment. The individual members of this firm are Messrs. Levi and F. \V. Hart, b )th well-known and highly regarded here ; they have taken a I prominent place among the merchants of their lin--, and no more prompt, honorable, or capable commission merchants are to be found in Hali'ax. dry goods, millinery and gents' furnishings. Miss Conroy has had a successful commercial career since the inception of her enterprise, and this result ii mainly due to her own zeal and energy in keeping nothing in stock but what she could with every confidence commend to her patrons, by which system of straightforward dealing she has steadily retained her connection. She imports her goods chiefly f om Upper Canada and the States, ard buying for cash in the cheapest mar kets, she is enabled to quote the -ery lowest prices Her stock is a complete and varied one in the line of staple and fancy dry goods; the millinery depart- ment contains all the 1 test fashions of the day ; in gents' furnishings everything necessary for the complete stocking of a gentleman's wardrobe can be found, while Miss Conroy also deals in oil ' cloths and stair carpets, etc. This lady is a native ,■ of Halifax, and is popular with and esteemed by i all who know her. She gives employment to six i assistants, and her establishment will ever be found ! a most desirable medium for obtaining anything in j Ihe dry goods lire ; popular prices prevail, courte- 1 mis attention is paid to all, and emolument is : sought rather by increased sales thnn by large indi- vidual profits ; no old stock is allowed to accumu- late on the shelves, and the novelties of the season, as soon as introduced to the trade, will be found here. Their experience and ability are the best guaran- tees of their perfect knowledge of every detail of their business, and we are assured that all dealing with them will find them courteous, enterprising and upright gentlemen with whom to establish pleasant, profitable and permanent commercial relations. By the exercise of sound commercial principles, this firm is destined to achieve a promi- nence and patronage accorded only to those whose operations are based on Hie strict principles of mercantil ' probity REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. "5 ;neral Commission treet— The general ost important factor ;his city, and brings tile life a large num- citizens. Amongst y embarked in this m must be made of ii Son, whose offices t 153 flower Water ) are natives of the c commission mer- •;et, with established i prompt in making undation of a flour- sar will materially a large West India States and Upper srge quantities, also ling supplies. They jecially arranged for IS stone wareinuse, feet in dimcr- , . ns, ids are given active lembers of this firm rt, b ]th well- known hey have taken a nerchants of their norable, or capable le found in Hali'ax. K the best guaran- of every detail of ed that all dealing teous, enterprising horn to establish inent commercial sound commercial 3 achieve a promi- ily to those whose rict principles of John Allen & Sons, Fish and Com mission Merchants, Allen's Wharf, Lower Water Street.— The fisheries of the Maritime Provinces are without doubt superior to all others on this continent, and from them the markets of the United States and West Indies are largely sup- plied The value of the fisheries of Nova Scotia was last year computed at between eight and nine million of dollars ; it is obvious that the trade in iish lorms one of the chief sources of wealth in the 1 rovince. Many of our leading citizens are en- gaged in this important trade, and a very promi- nent and reliable firm who do a large business as ■ u ^na commission merchants is that of Messrs John Allen & Sons. This house is an old estab- ished one, having been founded in 1857, by Mr John Allen. For twenty years it was conducted by him as an individual enterprise, but. in 1877 his sons Messrs. James and George Allen joined him'. In 1880, Mr. John Allen died, and in the following year Mr. George Allen also died, so that now Mr James Allen is the sole surviving proprietor, though he still retains the old well known title , Spacious premises are occupied at what is known ' as Allen's Wharf, Lower Watar Street, and all descriptions of dry and pickled fish, fish oils, etc are shipped in large quantities to the West Indies A general commission business is carried, all con •signments receiving prompt attention, Mr. Allen haying every facility for handling goods, while he enjoys a first class connection. He is himself interested in several fishing craft, and also attends to the fitting out of vessels, supplying all necessarv requisites in the way of fishing tackle, nets and provisions, as well as rubber goods, etc Mr Allen IS a native of Halifax, and deservedly ranks as one of our most reliable merchants, whose career in business has been attended with well merited success. wealth of Nova Scotia consists in her fisheries, which are the richest and most productive of any portion of the American continent fhe ba)s and harbors of this fertile island teem with fish of various kinds- mackerel, herring, cod, haddock, halibut, hake, pollock, shad, smelt, perch, etc., while lobsiers and shell fish are also abundant. It is but natural to suppose that the trade in fish in connection with Nova Scotia would be a large and im- portant one, when it is assumed that the annual value of her fisheries approaches ten million of dollars. Amongst those prominently identified with this branch of industry is Mr. Arthur N. Whitman, of Lower Water Street, who as a com- mission merchant in fish occupies a very leading position. Enjoying the full con- fidence of those interested in the fisher- ies, he at all times commands a liberal market, and ships in large quantities to the West Indies and the United States, doing a large business in fish and fish oil. As a buyer of hake sounds, Mr. Whitman holds a very distinctive posi- tion, and in this line does the biggest trade of any connected with this in- The premises occupied by him on Wharf, comprise two spacious ware- houses, the one a three storey building 40x60 feet in size, and the other two storeys 30x50 feet. In the prosecution of this business a number of hands are employed, and the trade is one which is steadily growing. Mr. Whitman is a native of Canso, in this Province, and is well ^UintlttIl«ftTIii> ■-■*' ■_;:;:'':-:•■■■'■-----. .1...: l ■ ■ i '. ::r. dustry. Stevens' Arthur N. Whitman, Commission Mer- chant and Dealer in Fi.h andVish Oil, Stevens' Wharf, Lower Water Street.— The chief natural acquainted with every detail of this business- he IS a gentleman well known in commercial' circles, and those entrusting their consignments to him may rely on his faithfully discharpina tiis Julies connected therewith to the best in"ter" ests of his patrons, I ii6 CITY OF HALIFAX. •■Jfl ;:;■* ^ ^ Mackintosh & Mclnnis, u iWers, Lumb«r Dealers, ICtc, Lower Water Street — There is no more important industry in a growinj,' community or one in which its exponents are in ttreatt-r demand than that of the builder and con- tractor. One of the oldest and most prosperous establishments, devoted to this pursuit in this city is that wfiich forms the immediate subject of this sketch. In 18(13, Messrs Mackintosh & Mclnnis, having b 1 ng apprentic ship became thorough masters of the trade, began business as builders and contractors and dealers in all kinds of lumber Their skill and industry soon became known and the business flourished apace, till now a large annual trade is done, which according to seasons of special activity requires the assistance of from twenty-five to fifty hands. Their offices are situate at 50 Lower Water Street, and th-y have al.so three buildings, each three storeys in height, and which cover about half an acre of ground, which are used for the storage of lumber Everything nece.ssary for building purposes of the very best materials The ordinary sweeping broom and all kinds ..f brushes which look small things in themselves constitute a prominent industry here. The lead- ing house manufacturing these goods is Mr. George Thompson, who for the last twelve or four teen years has been engaged in the making of brooms, and who, four years ago, added to that department the manufacture of brushes and woodenware. The office and salesroom are situate at 13 & 15 Bedford Row, where a four storey build- ing affords ample accommodation for storage pur- poses, the broom factory is also located here and Rives employment to six hands, here are made all kinds and varieties of carpet, parlor, kitchen and whisk brooms. The brush factory is at North- west common and is fully equipped with every appliince and modern machinery necessary, the motive force being supplied by a 35 horse power engine ; the building in a two storey structure, 50x80 feet in dimensions, and employment is fur- nished to twelve hands. All kinds of brushes for every imaginable use, as well as washboards and other woodenware are turned out here. Everything is made in the most careful way from the very best materials, and for neatness, elegance of finish and dur- ability, the products of this establish- ment are not surpassed by any. .\ large tradeof a steadily increasing nature is done, which reaches to all sections ot the Maritime Provinces. Mr. Thomp- son has lived for many years in Halifax and is a gentleman of thorough business ability. can always be obtained here at reasonable prices, both in rough and planed lumber, laths, shingles, doors, sash, etc , supplies being obtained from Upper Canada, as well as in the local markets, Messrs. Mackintosh cSc Mclnnis have long since acquired a high reputation in their business for solid and reliable work, and enjoy the esteem of commercial circles throughout the city. They erected the grain elevator at the Intercolonial terminus, the only one of its kind in the city. This house is fully prepared to execute any building undertaking, not only promptly, but with that intelligent apprehension of design which makes its efiorts so highly appreciated ; they furnish esti- mates for buildings of every description, and make contracts of all k nds of work in their line of busi- ness. Of the individual members of this co-part- nership both are natives of Halifax and both have . been members of the City Council ; they are person- ally highly respected, and their house is so manag- ed and C( nducted as to be a credit to the commer- 1 cial and building interests of the ci:y. Ceorgre ThOmpSOn« Manufacturer of Brooms, brushes, and all kinds of Woodenware, j Office and Salesroom, 13 & 15 Bedford Row.— The i number and variety of the manufactures of Halifax ! are sue h as can in every way most favorably com- 1 pare with those of any 01 her city of similar size. I Cummings & Myers, Tin smiths, flumlx-rs, Gas-I'-itters, Lock- smiths, Etc., 73 (iottingen Street, - As a sanitary measure for the promotion of health the plumbing trade occupies a position in the front rank of modern improvementp, and has become an absolute necessity in this progressive age. The firm of Messrs. Cummings & Myers occupies a deservedly prominent position, and well merits the substantial trade connection enjoyed. This business was established eight years ago by Mr. Cummings, but in order to meet the demands of ail increasing trade, he two years since associated with him as a partner Mr. Myers, since when the firm has existed under its present constitution. The premises occupied are spacious and com- modious, consisting of a store, 24x40 feet, with a workshop, 18x20 feet in size; here is carried a complete assortment of plumbers, steam and gas fitters' supplies, as also kitchen furnishings, stoves and linings, hot water boilers, baths, sinks, water closets, and house furnishing hardware. All kinds of goods are manufactured in tin and sheet iron ware, moderate prices prevail throughout and all orders receive prompt attention. Everything in the way of plumbing, ventilating, steam and gas fitting IS executed, contracts are entered into and the complete fitting up of buildings of all kinds is natisfactorily accomplished. Hot air furnaces are eretced, ranges and boilers are fixed in posi- tion, and all kinds of jobbing is performed, em- ployment being given to six competent assistants. The individual members of this co partnership arc Messrs, P. J. Cummings and J. E. Myers, both natives of the city and thoroughly experienced in am and all kinds cif things in themselves stry here. The lead- ihese goods is Mr. lie last twelve or four ed in the making of s ago, added to that re of brushes and salesroom are situate re a four storey build- ition for storage pur- Iso located here and is, here are made all parlor, kitchen and factory is at North- equipped with every linery necessary, the by a 35 horse power wo storey structure, I employment is fur- kinds of brushes for 1 as washboards and are turned out here. ! in the most careful best materials, and ice of finish and dur- :ts of this establish- rpassed by any. .\ 3ily increasing nature :hes to all sections ot inces. Mr. Thomp- iny years in Halifax of thorough business & Myers, Tin Gas-Fitters, Lock- tingen Street, - As a :)r the promotion of ig trade occupies a >nt rank of modern d has become an ogressive age. The i Myers occupies a n, and well merits :tion enjoyed. This t years ago by Mr. neet the demands of !ars since associated Myers, since when present constitution, spacious and com- ;, 24x40 feet, with a e; here is carried a bers, steam and gas a furnishings, stoves , baths, sinks, water lardware. All kinds tin and sheet iron throughout and all ion. Everything in ting, steam and gas ire entered into and ildings of all kinds Hot air furnaces :rs are fixed in posi- is performed, eni- 'mpetent assistants. s CO partnership arc J. E. Myers, both ghly experienced in REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. "7 their business, and relations once entered into with thisestablishment will prove not only pleasant but permanent and profitable. Cunningham & Curren. Successors to S. A. White t'v: Co , Hour and Commission Mer- chants, 71 UpperWater St. Among the various com- modities that rank high among our most important material resources, that of flour may appropriately be classed as among one of the first. The large (luantities manufactured in this Province and shipped to this port from Ontario, constitute an important element in considering the industrial and commercial resources of Nova Scotia with special reference fo the City of Halifax. The grain and flour trade is confessedly one of the greatest factors in the astonishing development of the com- merce of this country, and everything relating to offices located at 71 Upper Water Street, com- prise a substantial building, 50x60 feet in size while they have on the wharf adjoining, a com- modious stone mill, four and a half storeys in height, 40x80 feet in dimensions, fully equipped with the newest machinery and all necessary appliances for the manufacture of the best grades of corn flour, the mill having a capacity for 250 barrels a day, while employment is furnished to eleven hands, four assistants being also required in the office ; they also have a flour and grist mill in Truro, where employment is given to five hands. 1 he hrm import wheat and corn from Chicago by rail, and from New York, Boston and Baltimore by boat, and for excellence of quality their products cannot be surpassed. As commission merchants, a very large and extended trade is done ; amongst the numerous houses represented being Reinacks, It IS of general interest, not alone to those engaged in It, but to all intelligent business men. Among the well known and prominent houses engaged in the manufacturing of flour and meal and the hand- ling of grain and produce is that of Messrs. Cunningham & Curren, successors to the old established firm of S. A. White A Co. This house dates its inception back to the year 1845, when it was started by Messrs. White & Co., who in 1882, were succeeded by the present firm. Prior to this, Messrs. Cunningham & Curren had been in the employ of the original firm for 18 years, during a considerable portion of which they had the chief management of the business, and thus were fully 1 acquainted with every detail of the trade. The business transacted by these gentlemen has grown I to mammoth proportions and has a very important ' bearing on the commerce of the Province. Their I Nephew & Co., of London, England, in teas ; Ar- mour & Co., of Chicago, pork packers ; Younger & Co., the well-known brewers of Alloa, Scotland • Blood, Wolfe * Co., of Liverpool, bottles of Bass' ale and Guinness' stout, Jolson, Scott & Co of Highgate, Ont., McDonnell, of Collingwood, and other prominent millers of Ontario, in flour. In short, they handle about 150,000 barrels of bread- stuff a year, some fifty thousand of which they manufacture themselves. Of the individual mem- bers of this co-partnership, Mr. George Cunning- ham IS a native of Scotland, but for twentyfive years has been a resident of Halifax. Mr. Arthur E. Curren was born in the Province, and settled in Halifax in 1858. The reputation which this house has acquired, and the prominence it has achieved, are due to the energy, enterprise and business abilities of those connected with its management. ¥:l r'-p '"I m ii8 lOWN OF DARl'MOUTH. TOWN OF DARTMOUTH. I'li •|i Though scarcely possessing a distinct individual history apart from that of Halifax, still the town of Dartmouth can lay claim to an existence almost as old as that of the city with vhich it is so closely allied. Halifax was founded in 1749, and in the following year n''r'..ncuth was laid out and settled. It gradually progressed in population and industry, but in 1756 the growing settlement received a severe check, as the Micmac Indians, who had ever been hostile to the English, gathered in the Basin of Minas, ascended the Shubenacadie River in their canoes, and at night surprising the guard, scalped or carried away most of the in- habitants. For nearly thirty years the settlement remained almost neglected, but in 1784 General Farr induced twenty families to remove from Nantucket to^arry on the South Sea Fishery. The town was then laid out in a new and improved form, and ;^t,5oo was pro- vided for the inhabitants to erect buildings. The spirit and activity of the new settlers created most flattering hopes of success ; but in 1792 the failure of a house in Halifax ex- tensively concerned in the whale fishing, gave a severe check to the Dartmouth estab- lishment, which was soon after ruined. The liberal promises of an English agent induced the Nantucket fishermen to leave Dartmouth for England, they locating at Milford Haven, on the Welsh Coast. Dartmouth is situate opposite to Halifax, on the east side of the harbor, which at this poip^ is nine-tenths of a mile wide. The city and town are connected by a steam-ferry, ■ whict. is constantly passing and repassing from early morning till late at night. The land- ing stages on either end are semi-floating, and teams and wagons can draw straight on the ferry. The beautiful location of the town makes it a favorable place of residence, and many of our Halifax merchants and others have their private homes here. Dartmouth is a busy, thriving town, with separate corporate powers, and has a population of between four ancl five thousand. It has several important factories and foundries, chief amongst v/hich are the Skate and Cordage Works, which give employment to a large number of operatives. The town takes its name from the well-known seajiort of Devonshire, England, situated at the romantic estuary of the River Dart, many of whose inhabitants are engaged in the Labrador fishing, and which was also the birth place of Sir Humphrey Cilbert, who took possession of Newfoundland for (^ueen Elizabeth. It is too often the case with small towns adjoining large cities, that their growth and progress are retarded by proximity to their more important rivals ; with Dartmouth it is not so, her development is well assured, and her advancement solid and progressive. F. G. DsrOSy Dealer in Groceries and Pro- visions, &c,, Portland Street. — A reliable and re- presentative grocery establishment is thai of Mr. F. G. Dares, of Portland Street, who for the last eight years has conducted a thriving business in the town in this line. He is a gentleman of thorough practical experience and has a complete knowledge of every detail of the business, and has always been able to give unqualified satisfaction to his numerous customers. His store is a large and commodious one, 18x35 feet in dimensions, with a warehouse in the rear for flc ir and feed. In the large and varied stock carried will be found a full assortment of staple and fancy groceries, including general provisions, canned goods of all descrip- tions, breakfast cereals, condiments, table delica- cies, sugars, spices and very fine grades of tea and cofTee. Flour, meal, feed and country produce of all kinds are also dealt in ; employment is given to two assistants and a horse and wagon are kept for the prompt delivery of goods. Mr. Dareij is an enterprising merchant and is deserving of all success. REPRESENTATIVE HUSINESS MEN. I. of Halifax, still the he city with vhicli g year n-'r'.aicuth lustry, but in 1756 who had ever been uibenacadie Ri'/er /ny most of the in- ected, but in 1784 on the South Sea I ^t,5oo was pro- f the new settlers use in Halifax ex- Dartmouth estab- lish agent induced at Milford Haven, rbor, which at this I by a steam-ferry, night. The land- iw straight on the idence, and many ■•tmouth is a busy, between four and imongst which are iber of operatives, igland, situated at e engaged in the (lilbert, who took : their growth and artmouth it is not ■essive. will be found a full groceries, including ods of all descrip- ments, table delica- le grades of tea and country produce of smployment is given and wagon are kept Is. Mr. Dare^ is an IS deserving of all 119 Ceorge H. Crais, HairDi Pi dressing I'arlors, | energy -— — ■■■-' --wc.,,. .., oialionery, Fancy Goods 1 sn. Ac, Water Street.—It would be difficult to point I est to a more useful or desirable establishment in j Dartmouth than that presided over by Mr. George H. Craig. This gentleman owns most handsomely equipped hair dressing parlors and bath rooms and deals in fancy goods, tobacco, cigarettes, sta- tionery and cutlery.etc. This business was establ- ished by Mr. Craig in 1870 in another location, but as his trade increased and developed, he eight years ago built his present desirable premises on Water Street, which are specially adapted for the requirements of the comprehensive business he carries on. The store is a neatly appointed one and ful enterprise that he has built a b vhile ness, .....,„ ■ed by all who know him. up so personally btreet.-- there can be no .juestion but that the liv- ery system is a great convenience to the general Tliis i;inH"'^ T' ^•'^'' ^^^l-cted establishinent o this kind, under careful and liberal m.-inagement ■s sure to succeed. Amongst the establishments which in Dartmouth are held in high regard as great conveniences to all classes, must be ranked he hverv and boarding stables of Mr, Jabe. Con- rad. This business was established by the present 20x20 feet in dimensions, with a well furnished ' Pfopnetor ten years ago, and since its inception it barber s shop, 16x20 feet, with thoroughly equip- ped baths, for hot or cold water in connection As a hairdresser Mr. Craig is a perfect master of his profession and in his store will be found a choice and varied assortment of all kinds of fancy goods and useful articles of the best quality and which are offered at the lowest market prices. School books are dealt in, also plain and fancy stationery, albums, the best of cutlery and razors, popular brands of tobaccos and cigarettes, smoking sundries, violin strings and fishing t.-\ckle. This establishment is a most popular one, and Mr Craig spares no efforts on nis part to give entire satisfaction to all ; he is ever courteous and oblig ih.,: .• u — ■', ° ' " oiNLc us inception at tnat time, has always been favored with a liberal share of public patronage and support. The premises consist of a large building specially ar ranged for carriages and horses, there being ample hnL V ^'' accommodation for a number of ^n iaun: principles, and to th ing and enjoys a liberal patronage. He is a native I straightforward course may be attributed its trade of Halifax, but for many years has lived in Dart- ' ^".? ""Portance. Mr. Conrad was born a few mouth, and is a member of the Dartmouth Fire i ??'l®^ ^'^°^ Dartmouth; he is a member of th» Brigade. Mr. Craig has added a new branch to ^"'""— ' '^'" °--->- "'' °' 'le his establishment that is known as the seven cent store. E. M. Walker, Dealer in General Grocer- ies, Provisions, Etc.. Ochterloney Street.— The remarkable growth of the grocery trade in the last quarter of a century has placed it in a position and given it a prominence that is assured by few if any other industries for so many of the necessar- ies of life are included under this enterprise. One of the oldest established and most prominent grocery and provision establishments in this local- ity, is the very excellent store conducted by Mr. E Volunteer Fire Brigade.' .H. C. Walker, Dealer in Flour, Meal Pm visions, Etc Portland Street.-In all the' w de diversities of trade and commerce, there is no branch of business that is of more general import- ance than that of provisions. The'' grocery tmde h,is in recent years been wonderfully developed and in Its wide extent now includes the great mi' jority of the actual necessaries of life. A leading establishment in Dartmouth, dealing in this imoort ant Pu«uit, IS that of Mr. H. C. \Valker, which is n.h ""^"'f"'' ^"'I'"' '" "^'^ 'i"*^ '" 'he town. Established twenty-hve years ago, the history o this house is nnn ,-,f cfu.,,!.. „ , . / ' M. Walker, on Ochterloney Street. This businels i this"house7s ^uT^.f'T V""'^ ^^°' ""^ '''"'"''y °f was founded twenty-five y/ars ago by the present ment and a la ge and Si ^[Sf T\ ''^•^''"P" proprietor and during that long period he has ever done. Mr. Walker occunl' ' «niL "" ',' "°^^ maintained a high reputation for square dealing modious store on I'orSs.r fP^^f " ' and com- and for handling only the very best aualitv of ^^floMr ,^loi - ^''^'''-''' '^"^ ^"^'^'s '^^^^^ goods. Mr. Walker occupies a spacious and d Jsi? i found a .7kfT'''T' T r '", ^^' '"""^ ^"' ^e able store 30x40 feet in dimensions, ThichL fancv%roceres i ' '°''' ^''^'P''' '"^"^ thoroughly filled with a very superior stock con SaHr^pX;)^^^ general provisions, her sisting of staple and fancy groceries and tner. t^h L'd"L?"'5 f,?°i\'" '"and gla.ss, condiments -- — a— -J • .'•-.* " -v^ij .3i4p(^tiui aiutK, con- sisting of staple and fancy groceries and general provisions, including prime coffees, pure teas and spices, cheese, butter, eggs and general country produce, also canned goods, fancy pickles and jellies, preserved and dried fruits, also flour, bacon, hams, etc. Viewing this stock as a wholei it is safe to say that there is no better to be found in the vicinity, and residents here are fortunate in having so excellent a store conveniently accessible to them. A large and thriving business is done, which, in its administration requires the services of three assistants, while two horses and wagons are kept for delivering goods. Mr. WalkePis a native of Dartmouth, and it is due to his own t.,Ki„ J 1- ■ , -■■'""'*"" ^''^^^-conaiments table delicacies the very best of teas from China and Japan, coffees from Java, Mocha and South i America, and the usual line of grocers' sundries as kept in all first class establishments, everyth ne being of the very best quality. Mr. Walker enjiys ample facilities and obtains his supplies from both the local markets, as well as Upper Canada Em ployment is given to three assistants and two horses are kept busy delivering goods. Mr Walker is a native of Dartmouth, and has always laken an active interest m public affairs; he is a respected .infi nar.-i w.-.rking member of the Town Council buCeTsraL.^"""""""'"^' '""^ " P^"""?'' ^«'-ble 120 TOWN OF DARTMOUTH. AlOX Huttf C^'trriage Builder, Corner Dundiis and Portland Streets. — The great desideratum in all carriages is a combination of lightness, strength and durability. These excellent (jualities have in a marked degree been attained by Mr. Alexander Hutt, the well-known carriage builder of Dart- mouth, thij products of whose establishment have i a standard reputation. Mr. Hutt esta lished this business seven years ago ; he occupies conveniently ' located premises at the corner of Dundas and Port- land Streets, comprising a three storey building. 40x60 feet in dimensions, equipped with every necessary appliance for the prosecution of this business, while employment is furnished to nine hands. All kinds of carriages are made to order in any approved style, — buggies, phaetons, dog carts, sleighs, heavy and light wagons. In the manufac- ture of these only the very best materials are used, and as none but experienced workmen are em- ployed, the results are a fine line of vehicles, un- surpassed for general excellence and workmanship. An assortment of new and second-hand carriages and sleighs is always on hand. A specialty is made of repairing ; charges at all times are moder- ate, and every satisfaction is guaranteed. Mr. Hutt is a native of Dartmouth, prompt and reliable in all transactions, and those requiring a good car- riage at a moderate price, will do well to put them- selves in his hands. N. Russell fit Co., Manufacturers of Tin and Sheet Iron Ware, Fish Cans, &c. — Fifty years engaged in one pursuit means a practical experience of a business that no theory could ever give, yet it is now half a century since Mr. N. Russell founded the business of which he is still the head ; in 1871 he was joined by his son, Mr. G. J. T. Russell, and the present i-.rm title of N. Russell & Co. was adopted. These gentlemen are largely engaged in the manufacture of tin and sheet iron ware, all of which is produced from the best quality of ma- terials, and is finished in the most workmanlike manner known to the trade. An average of six hands is employed, and a specialty is made of the manufacture of jfish cans, a large trade being done in this line all round the coast. The premises occupied are mast spacious and convenient, and include three large flats, each 32x60 feet in dimen- sions, the one used as a store, the second as a work- shop, and the third as a wareroom. A fine stock of the goods manufactured is always to be found displayed in the store for sale. They also deal largely in all kinds of hollow ware, cooking utensils, granite iron ware, pumps, etc ; a fine line of stoves, whether for coal or wood, of the best make is alwa^ s carried, and every satisfaction is guaranteed with these ; during its long career, this house has sus- tained a most enviable reputation for honorable, straightforward dealings. Mr N. Russsll was born at Dartmouth, and is one of its oldest and most es- teemed citizens. Mr. G. J. T. Russell is also a na- tive of the town, and is a member of the I. O. G. T. Since the above was put in type, we have to record the death of Mr. N. Rus.ell, which occurred on August 24th, 1887, but the business is carried on under its old title. J. Power, Carriage Builder, Dundas Street. — The business of Mr. J. Power, of Dundas Street, Dartmouth is devoted to the manufacture and sale of fine cirriages of superior workmanship. This enterprise was establ shed by its present proprietor eleven ye irs ago, and the products of his establish- ment have gradually g own in popular favor, till now a standard reputation has been gained. The f.ictory consis s of two spacious flats, 25x95 feel in dimensions, luUy equipped with every necessary appli.ince for the efficient performance of this work, Kmployment is given to six hands, thor- oughly experienced at the trade and as only the very best of materials, thoroughly seasoned, are used, the results are a fine class of superior carriages, unsurpassed in elegance, neatness of finish and durabilitv. Mr. Power turns out all kinds of carriages, buggies, phaetons, wagons, di g carts and sleighs, made in any approved style and in the highest quality of workmanship. Mr. Power is a gentleman of an inventive turn of mind and is Patentee ot Power's Improved Shaft Coup- ling, which was patented in Canada, in 1883. It is a most capital invention and has met with general approval wherever introduced. Mr Power is a native of Dartmouth, and is an energetic reliable man of business ; he is a member of the Temper- ance Society. W. H. Stevens, chemist and Druggist, Portland Street.— So much depends on the skill, care and personal character of the druggist in fill- ing the prescription of the physician, or in manu- facturing his own preparations for ailing humanity, that we are naturally led to be more exacting, per- haps, as to his qualifications, than in the case of any other pursuit of life. Mr. W. H. Stevens is a gentleman possessing, in an eminent degree, those high attainments which entitle him to our regard as a skilled pharmacist, and as an ornament to the profession of which he is a member. Mr. Stevens has been established in Dartmouth for the last thirteen years, occupying a very handsomely ap- pointed store, 20x30 feet in dimensions, fully stocked with a full supply of pure, fresh drugs and chemicals, as well as popular and desirable propri- etary medicines, physicians' supplies, toilet articles, I fancy goods and the usual line of druggists' sun- dries, as found in all first-class establishments. Special attention is given to physicians' prescrip- tions and family recipes, which are compounded with care, accuracy and despatch. Mr. Stevens has attained a wide reputation for the manufacture of several well-known compounds, the specific vir- tues of which are generally acknowledged ; amongst these may be mentioned Stevens' Compound Vegetable Liver Pills, which in numerous cases have completely cured biliousness, liver complaint, indigestion, headache, etc., also Stevens' Com- pound Syrup of Horehound, for asthma, colds, , coughs, etc., Stevens' Wine of Rennet, for dys- pepsia ; Stevens' Concentrated Flavoring Essences I are acknowledged as equal to the very be.st extracts I manufactured ; Stevens' Corn Remover does the I work every time, his Diarrhcea Compound is unex- celled and acts like magic, and his Condition Pow- j ders for horses and cattle are strongly recom- mendel. Mr. Stevens does a large business, and requires in its administra'ion the ai^rvices of four skilled assistants. He is a native of Halifax, and is a member of Eastern Star Lodge, No. 51, of Freemasons. 'orkmanship. This j present proprietor cts of his estabhsh- popular favor, till been gained. The IS flats, 25x95 feel ith every necessary erformance of this o six hands, thor- le and as only the ighly seasoned, are class of superior (ance, neatness of ower turns out all etons, wagons, d( g approved style and orkmanship. Mr. entive turn of mind proved Shaft Coup- nada, in i8><3. It is as met with general Mr Power is a n energetic reliable ber of the Temper- nist and Druggist, sends on the skill, the druggist in fill- ^sician, or in manu- for ailing humanity, more exacting, per- than in the case of W. H. Stevens is a linent degree, those him to our regard an ornament to the iber. Mr. Stevens mouth for the last ry handsomely ap- dimensions, fully tre, fresh drugs and nd desirable propri- )plies, toilet articles, e of druggists' sun- ass establishments, ihysicians' prescrip- h are compounded Itch. Mr. Stevens for the manufacture ids, the specific vir- owledged ; amongst tevens' Compound in numerous cases ess, liver complaint, ilso Stevens' Com- for asthma, colds, )f Rennet, for dys- Flavoring. Essences le very best extracts Remover does the Compound is unex- his Condition Pow- rp strongly recom- large business, and the aiirvices of four live of Halifax, and r Lodge, No. 51, of REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. lai Owen McCarthy, Dealer in (leneral Dry (.oods, .Millinery, ICtc, Corner of Portland and Prince I';dward Streets.— A very prominent and popidar dry goods establishment in Dartmouth IS that of Mr. Owen McCarthy, which is eligibly licated at the corner of Portland and Prince Edward Streets. This business was established by Mrs. J. Gaston in 1882, but on this lady's death eighteen months ago, the good will and stock in irade were purchased by Mr. Owen Mc- Carthy, who has since considerably developed the resources of the house. The premises occupied are spacious and commodious, and comprise a first -class store, 25x40 feet in dimensions, admira' ly arranged and provided with every facility for the accommoda- lion of stock and the comfort and convenience of patrons. A large trade is done in general dry goods and millinery ; the stock carried is exten- sive and embraces the cheapest prints to the more expen.sive silks and velvet fabrics, ladies and gents' furnishing goods, ho.siery, linens for household use and wear, woollens, cottons, and mixed goods of every description, fancy articles and the almost innumerable list of cirads that comt under the heading of staulc and fancy dry goods. Special attentKm is ,)aid to the millinery department, where the newest designs and most recent fashions are always to be seen in hats, bonnets, etc dres.ses and mantles are madi; in the most approv- ed style, this department being under the charge of experienced and artistic modistes Throughout this establishment popular prices prevail ; polite .•md attentive assistants serve customers intelligen- ly and promptly, while the stock is constantly renewed by fn^sh invoices, and something new, beautiful and u.sefiil can always be f(jund on the shelves and counters. Cocxls are imported from Montreal and Toronto, in addition to supplies obtained at Halifax, while ev<;ivthing is marked at thelowe.st prices consistent with a living trade, and employment is furnished to nine assistants. Mr. McCarthy is a n.itive of Dartmouth, who thorough- ly understands every detail of his business and is enabled to offer his customers every advantage both in prices and in superior qualities of goods. SI m m 12' TOWN OK picrou. TOWN OF rici\)u. One of the nnst thriving and enter[>rising of towns of Nova Scoti;i is Pircou, which is situate on the northern coast of the province, opposite to Prince Edwau! { iland. Tiie name is supposed to be a corruption of Poictou, the name of an old province in France, and the first notices of the place are to be found in the travels of the early French voyageurs in the beginning of the seventeenth century; in 1654, Monsieur Denys thus graphically describes the Harbor of Pictou : " Passing the eastern end of the Hig Island of Morigomish, you find a large opening, where there are several cliffs by the side of low headlands or meadows, in which are numerous ponds, where there is so great an abundance of all kinds of game that it is surprising, and if the game there is abundant the earth is not less bene- ficent. All the trees are very fine and large, there are oaks and maples, cedars. i)ines, firs and every kind of wood. The large river is right at the en'rance and the sloops go from seven to eight leagues within, after which you meet with a -luall island covered with the same wood, further than that you cannot pass without canoes." The Micmac Ind'ans, a branch of the great Algonquin race, formerly inhabited this locality, and an Indian village is said to have existed at the mouth of East River, which empties itself into Pictou Harbor. Attempts to settle Pictou were made by the British between 1765 and 1773, and large tracts of land were granted to speculators on easy conditions. A large grant,which included the whole of the Township of Pictou, was made to the Philadelphia Company, and in 1767 a small brig, named the " Hojje," commanded by Capt. Hale, of Rhode Island, was despatched with six families of settlers, comprising in all some thirty-five souls. So dis- couraged were they with their first prospects that they determined to return in the vessel that brought them, but the ship had slipped out of the harbor in the night. Rude huts were built and the settlers proceeded to lay out a town where they had landed. These colonists suffered dire hardships through the winter; in the spring following they found it necessary to go to Truro for seed, the journey was a six day.s' one, to go and return, and all who were able, returned with a bag of seed potatoes on his back. The population at the close of 1769 was not very great — 67 souls hid arrived, four children had been born, 36 had removed and one had died, so that the net number, including those who came by the " Hope," was only 84. In July, 1773, 200 souls left Scotland in the ship "Hector " and arrived at Pictou, after a rough voyage on Sept. isth. In 1783, at the close of the .American Revolutionary War more settlers arrived mostly disbanded soldiers of the 82nd Regiment, and later on another band of the 84th arrived. Coal mining is an important branch of ini istry in Pictou County, the discovery of this valuable mineral having been first discovered by Dr. McGregor, and in this connection it is interesting to note that the first locomotive used in B'itish North America was run, in 1839, on a railroad used in Pictou for the carrying of coal. In 1786, the Rev. James— afterwards Dr. — McGregor, arrived on horseback from Halifax, and preached his first sermon in a barn ; in the follow- ing year the first two churches were built in the county; they were ma*^' ; of logs, with a gallery, to which access was got by climbing a ladder. Sacrament was adinmistered for the first time in Pictou, in 1788, by Dr. McGregor. The ministrations and services of this eminent divine met with marked success, and when he died in March, 1830. after half a century's labor for the public good, he was followed to the grave by over 2,000 persorij. REPRESENPATIVE BUSINESS MEN. ^r(ou, which is l) {;land. The iiice in France, cnch voyageurs hus graphically of Morigomish, A' headlands or ice of all kinds j not less bene- dars, i)ines, firs sloops go from ivercd with the mac Ind'ans, a 1 Indian village Pictou Harbor. [773, and large which included y, and in 1767 le Island, was souls. So dis- ■n in the vessel It. Rude huts mded. These they found it nd return, and ; population at lad been born, ; who came by hip " Hector " lie close of the :rs of the 82nd s an important d having been 3 note that the ilroad used in r. — McGregor, in the follow- of logs, with a listered for the ;rvices of this 30, after half a >o persons. for the post-omce.^ There 'are two 1' sll;i 'n 7' .•■'• "'' ""T"'^ """^ '"-""'« """'-''• one F.nilish. one ^Iethai st and one Ro A^^^ t"^' ""''T'' "'" ,^^^""-''- facilities, and Pictou Academy, .ounded ^ IV'^MK ' H.oc t^ Xr^^ ::;V:^;;;, J"""^'' of thj;;-;^'s=:;:^.^:'S ^r n:i z^'t-'^ andiiiif !s';-o.ts ing.and ship building is vigorous ycarie^^^ '7^^^^^^^ (^ommer.e ,s rapidly inrreas- Hahfax, and'its popuhuion inS.S wasTao, v ,le it? n?l .^ '"''f, '" ^''^'"''^ ''"'■" '■^"'" it is the chief to vn was in the s.in e Tear ..i c If ''"I"'''-^""" "f the county, of which mc same year, 35,535, of whom 30,000 are of .Scotch descent. „T. H. Pope, Healer in (Jroceries, Dry (roods, Hoots and Shoes, Ktc, Water Street —The trade in groceries and dry goods is in individual cases a most important one, but when blended in one establishment as in the case of that which now forms the subject of this sketch, it becomes doub- ly important. Mr T. H, Pope carries on a laree and ever increasing business as a dealer in general Kfoceries, dry goods, boots and shoes, and has a taineda wide reputation for the reliable qualiy of all the goods kept in stock. Mr. Pope has pur- chased the property formerly owned by Mr W B Henderson, on Water Street, where he has every convenience for the prosecution of this business, and in his spacious store will be found a full and general line of staple and fancy groceries, embrac ing the finest of teas and coffees, breakfast cereals, canned goods of every description, condiments, table delicacies and the usual grocers' sundries. A hne assortment is carried of British and Ameri can dry goods, embracing a choice line of dress goods in all standard fabrics, also ladies and gents' urnishmg goods, and in fact everything legitimate- ly belonging to the dry goods trade. Mr. Pope also deals m all kinds of country produce, and ships large quantities of potatoes to Boston. He handles all grades and sizes of boots and shoes, the products of well known manufacturers, which are made in the neatest style, and which are sold at most reasonable prices. Mr. Pope is a native of Irince Edward Island, and is experienced and practical in every branch of his business years ago his son, Mr Adam Pringle was admitte.l into partnership. They occupy spacious premises on water Stre.it, comprising two large fbts, each 30x^0 feet in dimensions, and give employment to fifteen hands. The house is widely knowi^ for the marked good taste displayed in the selection of the stock which IS unsurpassed as to qualiiy and style 01 goods, giving customers ample assortments from which to choose, for either business of dress suits, not excelled by any contemporary establishment. The goods consist of Sco ch, English and domestic suitings the finer worsteds, serges, yachting cloth, etc. in the latest styles, and which are made up to ?i, J'*'*,?'"""^'''* P''''=^ ^"'l 'n 'he fashion of the day. Mr J. Pnngle. the head of this house, was born in Scotland, ^yhile Mr. Adam Pringle is a native of Pictou .they are gentlemen experienced in the business, and who are enabled to guarantee every satisfaction to their patrons in quality of goods, fit, style and prices. , J- Pfingle & Son, Merchant Tailors, Water Street.-Among the various avocations followed here, that of merchant tailoring may be regarded as of the greatest imiiortance to the com- munity in furnishing those evidences of taste in dress that are represented in fashionable and well fitting garments, A prominent house in this line ! of business which has been foremost in promoting i the standard of elegance in gentlemen's attire, that 1 of Messrs. J. Pfingle & Son is of special import- I ance, and is deserving of particular mention in a I review of those places in Pictou, most desirable as i purchasine points. This house w.n.-, founded by ' Mr. J. Pringle about forty years ago, and four I F . Wyatt Fraser, Commission Merchant and Cieneral Insurance Agent, Water Street. -In the modern methods of transacting business ihe commission merchant occupies a prominent and honorable position, and through his medium, trade and commerce are greatly facilitated. Prominent- ly Identified with this line of business in Pictou is Mr. !•. W. Eraser, of Water Street, who does general transactions in commissions and fire life and accident insurance. He handles all kinds of produce, buying and selling on commission, and guaranteeing prompt returns in all cases. Mr Eraser has been established in this pursuit for the last seven years, and has gained a wide connection j in It. He is agent for the Mail Steamship Beaver running from Pictou to the Magdalen Islands and Cape Breton Mr. Eraser also represents the Mutual Life Insurance Co. of New York This Company IS the largest life insurance company in the world, and has cash assets amounting to the arge sum of »ii4,i8i, 963.24 ; its liabilities amount to !»to8,538,395.og, thus showing a clear surplus of »5,643, 568.15. The " Mutual " was established in 1H43. and rapidly attained a prominent position in the insurance companies of the world, and it oHers Its distributio') policy as the most desirable form ii i IJ4 TOWN Ol' I'lcruu. of hid insurance contract ever presHnted. This c iniracl is in tliB siinjilest foriti II ili« insiireil jiays liis pfenmiin whilf li« lues, the (■|)iii|>.»nv will pav his poliiv whtMi he dies, Thcite irilerosled in insurance initicrs, wlvther lifn, (iim or accident tnnnnt do liciter thin pi ice thdiiisolvts in th'! ; hands of Mr l-'raser, who, in all 'IcpartrniMits will ellect insurann- at the lowest rates of premi.iin consistent with sately. Mr. I''rasur is a native of yuebeo, but (or a nii'nlier of \ears has lived in Nova Scolia, where he is svell known anil respcit- ed, and is a Justice uf the I'eace fur I'ictJU County, j A. Ci BailliOf Importer and Dealer in Oen- ' eral l)ry (ioods, VV.iter Street. — A representative iinportinK house of the thrivinR town of I'ictou is thAt of Mr, (S ('. Haillie, which was established in 1870. During Its lengthy career it has ever main- tained the highest of reputations for its honorable methods and sterling integrity', while it has ever , been in the van of progressive enterprise. Mr. ! IJaillie's business establishment is located on Water Street, and is known as the " (Commercial House," and here is to be found at all times a very fine and choice display of foreign and domestic dry goods, chiefly of direct importation from ICngland and the States. The premises comprise a two and a half storey building 30x50 feet in dimensions, the : second flat being devoted to the millinery depart- ment. The stock is of course too varied to l)e mentioned in detail, but includes everything that legitimately comes under the headinp of staple and fancy dry goods, comprising in dress -{oods the cheapest prints up to the most expensive silk and velvet fabrics, also ladies and gents' furnishing ' goods, hosiery, linens for household use and for weir, woolens, cottons and mixed goods of every texture and description ; carpets are also carried in j stock, while all orders for clothing, mantels and millinery receive prompt and careful attention. , Employment is given to ten assistants, and popular prices prevail. Mr Baillie is a native of I'ictou, | and is thoroughly experienced in the dry goods j business, while his facilities are such that he can offer his customers every inducement. P. S. Brown, Billiard Parlors, Front Street. — As a scientific, recreative and fascinating pastime, the game of billiards may appropriately be ranked among the most popular existing at the present day, whether in public parlors or private residences. It affords an elegant as well as an instructive and scientific amusement for all. A most popular resort for this favorite game is the well furnished billiard hall of Mr. P. S. Brown, of Front Street, which was recently opened by this gentleman, and has so far met with a flattering degree of success. The hall is 30x60 feet in dimensions, and has two first-class tables, one for American billiards and the other for pool ; seats are provide 1 all round, every convenience is at hand, and the rough element is at all times exclud- ed. In connection there is a well appointed bar, where the choicest and purest wines, liquors and ales, as well as tobacco and cigars can always be had. The popularity of the various brands of cij-ars handled hy Mr Brown, har. hrrr, ■^rrnrrA by his efforts to deal only in reliable and uniform goods of staiidanl reputation from the best manu- laciiirer.s. Mr Brown is a iiaMvo of I'xliridge, Oniario. and for four years lived in Toroiito ; ho h.is been in I'liiou ten \ear», and han here made a host of friends in all circles, lie lakes a great in- terest in pacer an I trotters, and in haiiilliiig the rbbons has no superiov Mr. Brown is the owner f' fiood I. Ill k.' one of the finest Siallioiis in the I'roviiUM for m;tling trolling sloik ; he also dots ipiiie a business in buviug and selling fancy carri- age horses, and i< in every way a tlurniigh judge of that noble animal, Mr. Brown is Manager of the I'ictou Driving I'ark, and is a right good genu- ine sportsman. William RpSSi Watchmaker and Jeweller, Water Street. If there is one branch of mechani- cal industry in which experience is more essential than in any other, it is in that of the watchmaker and jeweller, Mr. William Ross has had a long and varied experience in this business, havint, been established here fur over twenty years, during which time he has sustained the highest of reputa- tions as a skilled and practical jeweller and a reliable man of business. The premises occupied by Mr. Ross are located at Water Street, and comprise a very neat and handsomely furnished store 16x24 f*^8' '1 size, with a well equipped work shop of similar dimensions The stock carried is full and complete in all departments, and in- cludes a fine assortment of gold and silver watches of American and European make, embrac- ing the well known Waltham, Elgin and Rockford manufactures, also clocks of every description and chronometers. A choice selection of optical goods is always in stock, comprising spectacles of all descriptions to suit all sights, these being spec- ially fine and reliable. All kinds of general jewell- ery are to be found here ; rings set in all descrip- tions of precious stones, chains, lockets and a variety of useful and ornamental articles, specially adapted for presents. Watches, clocks and nauti- cal instruments are efficiently and carefully repair- ed, satisfaction being guaranteed in all cases. Engraving is executed in the highest style of the art, and articles in gold or silver are manufactured to order. All goods purchased at this establish- ment can be relied upon to be as represented. Mr. Ross is a native of Pictou, and is a master of his art in all its details. Wm. McKeil, Dealer in Choice Teas. Groceries, Dry Cioods, Boots, Shoes, etc. Church jtreet. — One of these comprehensive stores which deals in a variety of goods of actual necessity in our every day life, is that of Mr. William McKeil, of Church Street, which in its present location has been established for the last three years. Mr. McKeil occupies desirable and commodious prem- ises, specially adapted for the requirements of his business, comprising a general store 18x22 feet in size, for groceries and dry goods, a boot and shoe s ore 18x30 feet, with a flour room 14x22 feet. The stock carried is in every department a choice and well selected one, comprising siaple and fancy groceries and general provisions, special attention being given to teas and coffees, these including the finrst jrr.-.vvths r-.f rhina and Jspin in teas, Vvith fragrant coffees from Java, Mocha and South KKPRKSKNTAIIVE HUSINKSS MKN. >»5 the bnflt mnnu- vu of t'xhridue, 111 Toroiito ; ha hai here made a lakfH a Krt^at iil- in haiiilliiiK the )wi) is the owner siallidiiH ill the li : he also doen UnH fancy carri- I ihjroiifjh judKe II is Manager of rif^ht K^oJ genu- ker and Jeweller, inch of iiiechani- s more essential the watchmaker has had a lon^ less, having; been y years, cIurinK ifijhest of reputa- jeweller and a remises dccupied Iter Street, and omely furnished 1 equipped work le stock carried rtments, and in- fold and silver n make, embrac- in and Kockford /ery description Bction of optical ing spectacles of hese being spec- Df general Jewell- it in all descrip- 1, lockets and a irticles, specially :;locks and nauti- carefullv repair- id in all cases. ;hest style of the ire manufactured at this establish- as represented, id is a master of in Choice Teas, ses, etc., Church live stores which ;tual necessity in William Mckeil, present location hree years. Mr. mmodious prem- luirements of his ore i8x22 feet in a boot and shoe i.(X22 feet. The ent a choice and iiaple and fancy special attention ese including the 'iM ITi tc35, >Vtth ocha and South America. A Renernl line of staple and fan. y dry goods id carried, such a« are bout adapted to the wanii of a community. In hoots and shoes the finest grade* are always carried, siiilablffor Indies, gentlemen, youths, and children h wear riiesi' goods are obtained from well known manufactur- ■ ers, whose produi ts have a standard reputation on the market. The linest brands of Hour from lead- ing mills in Ontario are always to be h.id here, .ilso me.il, tish ami country produce of all kinds. I Mr. McKeil was born near Kivor John, and is an '< enterprising man of Imsiiioss, experienced in all the details of his comprehensive trade. ' Horace Bryenton, Carriage Iluilder, j C.hiircli Street. - I fw branches of trade have been i more materially developed in recent V(;?rs than has Ihar of carriage building, and the result has been eipiallv satisfactory to man and horse, the products of the present day being e.iiially as dur- able as the cumbersome vehicles of a past genera- tion, and far lighter. The field of enterprise in till.) imporl.inl pursuit is an open and inviting one, and amongst those who have more recently em- barked III it is Mr. Horace Uryenton, whooccupies desirable and convenient premises on Church Street, comprising a vvell eipiipped workshop loxjo feet in size, with a blacksmith's shop 20x40 feet in dimensions. .Mr. hryenton has been established here for the last twelve months, but prior to that had had a long an 1 variedexperience in his trade. He manufactures all kinds of carriages and sleigh.s, carts, cart wheels, etc., employing none but skilled assistants, and himself personally superintending all operations. Kepairing and carriage painting receive prompt attention. Mr. Uryenton is one whose long experience and business (jualifications eminently adapt him for the occupation in which he IS engaged, and the superior finish of his work should make this establishment a desir ble one for those interested in the purchase of a reliable carri- age or sleigh. Mr. Uryenton is a native of Prince Edward Island, but has lived in Pigiou for the last ten years. courtesy artd attention to all lectirod a liberal ami nattering palron.ige. D. DoUKlaSi Custom Tailor ami CrntH' I urtiiM,iiti^;s. VV,iler Sivei't ,\mniigst the v.irioUH (,i< tors thill go to Illlike \ip our cotnnii'rci.il fabric, lll.it of gents' furnishings plays an imporlanl ami CMispiciiousphicv, A well known and prciiiiinent iiiiporler ,ind de,iler in this line is Mr. I). I (oiigla-., who h.is be n established in this business for the last Ihirleen years ,inil has in thiit time built up .1 large and e\iended trade, which now for its pro- secution reipiires the services of twelve .issislants. Mr Dmigl, IS iiccimies convenient and well ;irrang- ed I'.remises im Water Street, comprising ,1 sna- cioiis store, .i^x.to feet in si/e, with an upper tiat, used as a workroom ot similar dimensions. He carries in stock a choice and well selected .issot • ment of gents' furnishing goods, complete in every detail, anil in tht! iieweHt fiishionand style. Spci iai altenticm is paid to the tailoring dt-p.-i- tm.nt, and Keiitlenien's garments are made to order in the newest styles and fashions, none but experienced and thoroughly pr;iclic.il hands are employed and ptrtect fits are in all cises guaranteed. .\ full line of cloths and suitingsof all kinds is carried, including Knglish, Scotch and Irish tweeds. West, if ICngland broadcloth, Irench trouserings and fancy vestings. Mr. Houglas imports direct and also buys in large commercial centres; he is a native o( I'ictou, an experienced man of business and one with whom it will be found both pleasant and profitable to est.iblish relations. Joseph IVIacDonaldi Refreshment K ooms. Water Street. -There is nothing which adds more substantially to the convenience of the general public than desirable establishments where meals or light refreshments can be had at reasonable cost. .\ well known and popular res- taurant in Piclou, where meals and temperance drinks can be obtained, is that known as 'lender- son's Restaurant, on Water Street. Th: istab- lishment was started by Mr. A C. Henderson, four years ago, and two years latf r he sold out to the present proprietor, Mr. Joseph MacDonald, The premises occupied comprise a general store and ice cream divisions, covering an area of 20x30 feet, with a comfortable and well fitted up dining room' ifix2o feet in dimensions. Oysters are served up in any desired style, and neat and temptingly cooked meals can be had on Ihe shortest of notice. Those desiring a refreshing cup of superior tea 01^ coffee can have their wants quickly supplied, and in the summer time ices Havered with vanilla, strawberry, raspberry or le non are always on hand. Mr. MacUoiiald is a native of I'lctou Co., and since he has been in business here, he has by , Dawson, Cordon & Co., iron and Hardware .\Iercliants, Water Slreet.--The trade in hardware is an important one, embracing as it does such a variety of articles absolutely indis- pensable in various other industrial pursuits, as well as necessities in every household. An old established house, which for a number of years has occupied a prominent position in the hardware business of this section of the Province, is that of Messrs. Dawson, Gordon & Co., which was found- ed by these gentlemen over twenty years ago, since which time the history of the house has been a steadily progressive one, and its trade has widely extended. Mr. Dawson died two years ago, and Mr. Joseph (lordon i, now the sole proprietor. The premises utilized for this business, comprise a store, 25x30 feet in dimensions, with an office in the rear, and two large warehouses. The stock carried consists of all kinds of hardware, the pro- ductions of the most famous English factories, which are unsurpassed for qualify and general ex-^ cellence Hollow ware and granite goods are imported from the States, and in all departments the highest standard of excellence is aimed at. The firm are general importers of London white and colored paints, oils, turpentine, etc , and carry in stock a complete assortment of builders' sup- plies, also Portland cement and Praucham's best white lead. Throughout this large establishment the utmost system prevails, while the judgment and skill displayed in the importation and se- lection of the stock, indicate that Mr. Gordon is thoroughly evperienced in the trade. H,i is 3 na- tive of Pictou, and is highly esteemed in com- mercial circles. Ls^^ 126 TOWN OF Picrou. . George Celdert, Oyster Room and Din- in'A S.ilooi, Coleraine Street.— A new establishment tliat has within the last few weeks sprung into ac- tive existence, is that of Mr. George Geldert proprietor of well equipped oyster and dining rooms on Coleraine Street, which were opened by him on September loth. There is a neatly fur- nished store, i6Ni8feet in size, with a compartment tor ice creams and a dining room, 14x16 feet, where meals can be obtained at any hour, served up in the most attractive style, and at popular rates Oysters in season can be had in any desired wav and nothing IS neglected that can provide for the comfort and accommodation of patrons as well as add to the character and popularity of the estab- lishment. All kinds of confectionery, pastry and the purest of candies are to be obtained here • also the best of ice creams in the hot months, in all the popular varieties of lemon, vanilla, strawberry and raspberry. This establishment gives employ- ment to four hands, and though it has been but .so recently started, has yet gained the favor of the public, and is liberallv supported Mr Gel- dert is a native of Fictou,and in all his trans.^ictions will be found courteous and obliging 1^ , R. D. Stiles y Chemist and Druggist, Water Street.— The drugg.st is the able assistant of the physichin, and his skill in a great measure renders the medical profession efficient. A prominent es- tablishment in I'lcfou devoted to this pursuit is that of Mr. R. D Stiles, of Water Street, who a lew weeks since sr.cceeded Mr. W. T. CHIes The premises occupied comprise a well equipped store 20x30 feet m size, with a uareroom of similar di- mensions. The stock carried is full and complete and includes a choice assortment of pure, fresh drugs .-md chemicals, desirable and popular patent medicines, surgical appliances, sponges, toilet arti- cles, perfumery, fancy goods and the usual line of druggists sundries, as carried in all really first-rl.ass establishments of this nature. Faints, oils and dye stuffs are also dealt in, as well as the finest brands of choice imported cigars. Special attention is given to the compounding department, nhvsxi^ins' prescriptions being prepared with accuracy and despatch under the personal supervisi n of Mr Stiles. Employment is given to two assistants, and the business is both wholesale and retail Mr Stiles IS a native of the town, and is a gentleman of high professional abilities and scholarly attain- ments. John T. Ives & Co., Shipbrokers, In- surance Agentsnnd Commission Merchants, Water Street.— As shipbrokers, insurance and forwarding agents and commission merchants, the firm of Messrs. John T. Ives cS: Co., has long occupied a prominent position among the leading business houses of I'ictou. This enterprise was f=stab- hshed many years ago by Mr. John T Ives but since his death twelve years ago, it has been in the hands of its present proprietors Messrs. A. C. McDonald and Henrv G. Ives' Since Its inception the history of this house has been a steadily progressive one. Thev are themselves owners of vessels, and enjoy every facility for promptly forwarding all merchandise entrusted to their care. As general comiiiissioii merchants Messrs. Ives & Co. enjoy a very wid-- connection, and are enabled to guarantee quid; I sales and prompt returns; liberal advances, if de- sired, can always be made on consignments. The members of the firm are experienced and practical brokers,widely and favorably known in commercial circles. The house has every possible facility for transacting its large business, and promptly places freights at most favorable rates on transatlantic and other steamship lines, or sailing vessels to any part. The senior partner, Mr. A. McDonald, is manager of the I,ogan Tanning Company (Limited) and the firm al.so do a general insurance business' In ail Its departments this house will ever be found reliable and straightforward, and is in every way a representative one. As shipbrokers, commission merchants, insurance and general shipping agents this firm IS well deserving of confidence and sup- port. The members of the firm are both natives of 1 ictoii. and are esteemed members of our mercan- tile ciMimunity. Johnstone & Co., Lumber and Com- missi n Merchants, Dealers in Doors, Sashes Mouldings, f^rick, Lime, Pl;ister, Hair I'ortland Cement and all kinds of Building Material Agents for all kinds of Agricultural 'implements,' VV.-iter Street.— Amongst the growing commer- cial interests of this town, which h;ivc an im- portant bearing on many other branches of trade that ot lumber is one of the most prominent The facilities for manufacturing lumber have in th- last quarter of a century been wonderfully dtveloped and have led to increased operations in the build- ing tiMde. A prominent house identified with the interest of the lumber trade in this section of the I'rovince is that of Messrs. Johnstone & Co who do a large and growing business as lumber and commission merchants. This enterprise was founded by Mr. Russell Johnstone, the present sole proprietor, seven years ago, and in that time a large trade h.as been built up. He deals in doors, sashes, mouldings, of the best make and finish on the I market, also in brick, lime, plaster, hair, I'ortland I cement and all kinds of building material his I ample facilities for obtaining supplies enabling him ■ to ipiote the lowest prices t ) builders and others Messrs. Johnstone & Co , are agents for the well known planing mills of Messrs. Rhodes, Curry A Co., also for the agricultural implements of Messrs ippet, Biirditt & Co., of St. [ohn, N. B , the pro- ducts of whose establishment have a standard reputation on the market. The premi es occupied by My. Johnstone 111 the prosecution of this im- portant business are located on Water Street and compri.se 1 large shed, 40x^0 feet in size, with lime and lumber sheds in addition and large yard and wharf room, a railway siding running in*o the yard, Mr. Ru.s.sell Johnstone is a native of Pictou and IS in a position to fill the largest orders for building supplies, with the very best materials, on the shortest of notice. Central House, O. p. Adan.son, Proprie- tor, Colerame street —We are conferring an ob- IiRation on tho.se of our numerous readers, whom pleasure or business may cajl to this town, by pointing out a house, where thp mnct He^.r'-h'" accommodation can be secured at reasonable REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. ijoy a very wid-i guarantee quid; il advances, if de- signrnents. The iced and practical wn in commercial xssible facility for i promptly places i on transatlantic ing vessels to any A. McDonald, is mpany (Limited), iurance business, vill ever be found i is in every way ikers, commission shipping agents, fidence and sup- ire both natives of s of our mercan- mber and Com- I Doors, Sashes, , Hair, I'ortland lildins Material, nal Implements, rowing commer- ;;h have an im- ranches of trade, prominent. The r have in th^i last rfully dtveloped ions in the build- identified with in this section of ohnstone & Co., iiiiess as lumber 3 enterprise was ne, the present id in that time a e deals in doors, and finish on the r, hair, J'ortland g material, his ies enabling him ders and others, nts for the well ;hodes, Curry A nents of Messrs. , N. B., the pro- ve a standard emi es occupied tion of this im- 'ater Street and 1 size, with lime large yard and inning in»o the lative of Pictou rgest orders for St materials, on inison, Proprie- iferring an ob- readers, whom this town, by most dssirab!" at reasonable rates. The Central House is most desirably locat- ed on Coleraine Street, near to the railway station and steamboat wharves, and in the business centre ol .he town. The building is a substantial struc .!''>% K ^ '"'""?,■■ a'-'-angements of a modern Uriture, embracing all conveniences that could in any way add to the comfort of patrons of this house ; there is ample room for some thirty guests irH ifP f'?^ apartments are most of them large and al of theh, light, cheerful and well ventilated, the whole house being rendered as comfortable and inviting as careful effort and constant atten- tion can make it. The table is always bountifully supplied with choice viands and delicacies in sea- son , there is good stabling in connection with the hotel and travellers may go further and fare worse han they will at this old established and popular house. I he proprietor of the "Central " is Mr D P. Adam.soD, a gentleman who was born in Pictou' and who has been connected with his present business for the last eighteen years, and who spares no effort on his part to make his house as home like and comfortable as possible. 127 w'^^^kI^. °y^*^,r ^nd Lunch Rooms, \\. 1'. Mckenzie, Proprietor, Ualker Build i^' \VaterStreet.-The fisheries of Nova Scotia afe ; amongst the most valuable in the world, though it I IS not so generally known, that in the waters of the i Maritime Provinces, especially around Prince Ed- I ward Island, some of the finest varieties of o\sters I are to be obtained, in fact they are excelled by 'none ^ 1 he oyster is one of the most favored delicacies of i sa,t vyater products and is a strengthening .and I health. giving food. It can be prepared in a variety ' of ways, and we are conferring a favor on the public ' by pointing out an establishment specially famed i for the very excellent way in which ojsters in every 1 sty I- are served up. Mr. W. F. McKenzie opened i the establishment, sj well and favorably known I as Mac s Oyster and Lunch Rooms, a few months ^ ago and every success has attended his well directed eftorts in providing a hou,se of refreshment so acceptable to the general public. The premises occupied are located in theWalkei Building, Water Street, and comprise two spacious flats, each 10x40 feet in dimensions, neatly and comfortably furnish- ed and provided with every convenience for the accommodation of patrons. Meals can be had at any hour, and oysters in any desired style, as well as by the quart or gallon. Mr. McKenzie has ued in rictou all his life and is well known in the town and his establishment, though but recently started, is well patronized. ^ tions for the excellence of his work. He occupie.s a spacious and well appointed store on Water Street, opposite Eraser's Drug Store, 20x30 feet in dimensions where he carries a well selected as- sortmentof general jewelry, watches and clocks. Ihe watches embrace the manufactures of leading makers in Europe and America, including the cele- brated Llgm and Waltham watches, as well as clocks of all kinds. A variety of rings, both plain, as well as set in diamonds and all kinds of precious stones, IS always on view, as well as lockets, chains silver and plated ware, and fancy goods of ali descriptions. Ier- chants and forwarding agents. These gentlemen have been established in this connection for over twenty) ears, during which time thev have sus- tained the highest of re-utations as 'straightfor- ward, honorable business men, and have enjoyed the fullest confidence of all with whom they have had deahngs. They are agents for the Black Dia- mond Line Steamers Coben, Bonavista and Caco- una, trading to St. John, Newfoundland Montreal etc. ; they are also agents for the P. E. I. Steam Navigation Co., and do a general ship-broking and forwarding business. As commission mer- chants, Messrs. Noonan & Davies have a first-class connection, and are in a position to guarantee quick sales and prompt returns. Thev are also agents for the .sale of Acadia, Albion and Vale Coal which have an acknowledged reputation. The in- dividual members of this firm are Mr Tohn R Noonan, Mr. John R. Davies and Mr. William h' Noonan who have grown up together in business to see the result of patient and untiring labors in the present successful enterprise they now control. C. Dwyer & Co., Auctioneers, Shipping nd l-orwarding Agents, Ship's Chandlers, etc , corner Front and t reighton Streets.- A well known business house of high repute in commercial circles : '^','?■''' "J Messrs. C. Dwyer & Co., which was es- tablished thirty-five years ago.and since its founda- ; tion at that period has built up a liberal patronage ; and a wide connection. Messrs. Dwyer ct Co con- I duct all kinds of auction sales and are thoroughly conversant with the value of goods and property ! 1 heir enereits are, however, bv no mp.^n■•. mnfitipd i to auctioneering, as they do a large 'business as REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. J2^ Shipping and forwarding agents, representing the Hoston Line of s'eamers, as well as ilie Ouebec and {.ulf I'urt, steamboats They also do a general ship chandlery trade, supplying vessels with re- (juisites and necessaries, such as ropes canvas paints, oils and naval stores generally ; their facili- nes for obtaining supplies in this connection are all that can be desired and in quality and prices they are not to beat. They are also agents for the Acadia Coal Company, whose proiucts are well and favoraoly known throughout the provinces. Ihe individual members of this firm are Messrs C. Dwyer and Thomas Tanner, both natives of i ictou County, and who, during their long career have ever enjoyed the confidence and esteem of all with whom they have had dealings. Mr. Dwyer is consular agent for Austria, Hungarv, France and Germany. W. S. Harris, 'Wholesale and I^etail Grocer and Commission Merchant, Frrnt Street. -No I branch of trade has anywhere attained proportions ' of greater magnitude or more deserved prominence than that devoted to the grocery interests, both as regards practical e.\perience, capital invested and ^.i'P"'i"'j'^'":''^"^'' ''"'^ connection?. Prominently Identified with th.s important branch of business in Pictou IS Mr. W. S. Harris, of Front Street, who founded this enterprise three years ago and now controls a large and steadily growing trade as a wholesale and retaiKgrocer and commission mer- chant. He gives employment to three assistants and occupies spacious and commodious premises' each 20x30 feet in dimensions, where is carried a tull and complete stock of those numerous articles embraced under the heading of staple and fancy groceries, including general provisions, hermeti- cally sealed goods in tin and glass, condiments.con- serves, breakfast cereals and gr6cers' sundries generally. A very fine line of teas, coffees and spices IS handled, these comprising, in teas the linest and purest growths of China, Japan and Assam, with coffees from Java, Mocha and South America, ground on the premises, all of which are sold in large or small quantities at popular prices. I'oreign and domestic fruits of all kinds in their season are also dealt in, while a specialty is made of ships supplies— hams, hacon, bologna sausages sugar coated meats, etc. Mr. Harris is a native ot 1 ictou and is well versed in every detail of this trade. He also handles goods on commission guaranteeing prompt salts and quick returns being given to forty skilled operatives For superior finish, <]uality of inaterird .nnd general exce ence, the,, products of this house are nowhere e.vcelled; in the manufacture of their biscuits and confectioned go.id.s they use only the best and purest of materials, and with highlv improved machinery they are enabled to produce a cla'^s of fine goods, which for qualitv, flavor and finish can- not be surpasseil. To give an idea of the size of heir biscuit trade ihev have a capacity ot -o barrels per day, which they find insufficient at imes to promptly supply the demand. Their trade extends through N va Scotia, New Bruns- wick, I'rince l^duard Island, Newfoundland and parts of Quebec. They have latelv embarked in the manufacture of confectionery, aiid ha\e met with great success, their goods being recogni/cd I t)y the trade as unsurpassed in flavor, material I and style. As yet theircapacity is limited to about half a ton per d;,y, but thev are contemplating putting up a arge addition to their factory, which will double their cap.-Kity for biscuits, and treble It for the confectionery. The founder of the house, Mr. C. I. Hamilton, died in October iSSf, and the present proprietors are his sons Mr Clar- ence Hamilton and Mr. Howard Hamilton, both of whom are natives of Pictou. It only remains to be added, that in additi.m to the facilities above mentioned, the business of the house is conducted upon principles of strict commercial inte rily and relations once entered into with it, are certain to become, not only pleasant, but profitable and per manent, ^ George McLaren, Undertaker and Fur- nitiire dealer. Water Street .-The business of an f9r '•Hamilton & Sons, Manufacturers of Hiscuits, F,tc.,\Vater Street— oSe of the great est revolutions effected in the methods of any trade in the last quarter of a century is certainly that which has taken place in the mannfactiire of crack- ers and other kinds of plain and fancy bi cuits Amongst those who have adopted progressive methods in the manufacture of , rackers and fancy biscuits is the well known house of Mes>-rs C, I Hamilton Si ^ons, which since its inception lias always obtained a liberal patronage. The premises occupied comprise a substantial four storey build ing, 50x70 feet in dimensions, with a factory 50x110 I feet, the works being equipped with all the latest I improved innchincry, revoivmy ovens a d appli- i ances, nece.sary for the business, employment I , , , ■ , ■ 1 ..V, t-/i.ijiin^:>3 ui till undertaker is essentially a very delicate one, and It involves for its successful proiecution peculiarly important (pialifications which but comparatively few possess. A prominent and esteemed represent- .ative of this important calling is Mr. (ieorge Mc- Laren, of Water Street, who has be n engaged in this business for the la.,t eight years. Mr. iMc Laren does not confine his attention to undertak- ing but also deals in general furdture of all descriptions. He occup es two spacious flats, each .30x45 feet in dimensions, with a well equipped workshop in the rear, 20x30 fett. He carries a full ime of superior home-made furniture, as well as some manufactured in Ontario, comp ising parlor and dining room suites, bedroom .sets and house- hold furniture of all kinds, which is sold at prices to suit all. As an undertaker Mr McLaren assumes the whole direction of funerals, furnishing hearse, casket, coaches, and everything necessary per.sonally superintending all arrangements and all calls made upon him in this connection are promptly .and expeditiously attended to, while his. chargers will be found of a most rea.sonable nature Mr. McLaren is a native of Pictou and is well known in commercial circles. His business in the furniture line has greatly increa.sed since the incep- tion of his enterprise and he had recently to en- large his premi.ses in order to meet the demands ot a growing trade. H= !W!c!M!!l|>n ft Son, nmeral DlacK- smiths, loot of Creighlon Stieet —A very import- ant branch of industrial pursuit is that which m . I I n »3o TOWN OF PICTOU. comes under Ihe hending of genera! l)lncksmithing. well known reliable hands. A firm which for a Could tin; history of many of our cities and towns ! number of years has occupied an honored and in the country be traced back to their earliest ! prominent position in the ranks of those engaged in foundation, it woukl probably be found that the ! the building trade, is that of Messrs. McDonald I'v- blacksmiih's forge was the first manufacturing indust y in the place. This important pursuit is well represented in I'ictou, its leading e\ponents ( i b ing the firm of Messrs. H. McMillan cS: Son, which was established over tliirtv years ago and w Inch has always occupied a prominent position in this line of business. Messrs. McMillan c'i Son, occupy well arranged premises at the foot of Ferguson, of Water Street, who have been estab. lished here for seven years, and in that time have secured a wide connection, many prominent built! ings being visible monuments of their skill and handiwork. They occupy a large workshop and yard, and are in a position to enter into contracts, and faithfully and promptly e.xecute all such in the most satisfactory manner. The individual Creighton Street, comprising a Large and fully ' members of this co-partnership are Mr. Dani^. e<|uipped shop, 30x40 feet in dimensions, supnlied McDonald, who was Lorn in Pictou Island, and \vitli every necessary appb nee for the proseciitii n Mr. James Ferguson, a native of Fisher Grant ; of this trade. Flmpioyment is given to three help- ! both are thoroughly practical and experienced in ers and all kinds of general blacksmithing, y bbing every detail of their craft, and in all their trans- and repairing is promptly and efficiently executed, i actions will be found prompt, reliable and trust- also ship and steamboat work in all its branches, : worthy, and are held in high esteem by the members of this firm are experienced and j general community. Th trustworthy men of business Mr. M. McMillan was born in Prince Edward Island and his son in Pictou. A. McKenna, Manufacturer of Tobacco, \^ater Street.— A very important trade is carried o.i in this country in tobacco, and statistics go to D. FullertOn & Son, Dealers in Lum- ber, Rough and Dressed, Coleraine and Creighton Streets.— The growth of the lumber trade of Nova Scotia has kept pace with the advance of its indus- trial resources, and in no other single branch of trade are greater facilities offered to dealers than in prove that the inhabitants of this continent are tlie ! °^'2i"'"S .supplies of timber of all kinds. The largest consumers, in proportion to population, of i P-^n'ng mill has within the last quarter of a cen- the fragrant weed. The manufacture of tobacco ' 'J'-y beeii brought to a high state of perfection, and into cigars, and also into plugs or twists for smok- ing or chewing, form.4 a prominent industrv, and gives employment to a large number of hands. Prominently identified with this pursuit in Pictou, is the well known house of Mr. A. McKenna, of V/ater Street, whose factory is located near to the Bank of Nova Scotia. The building is a two storey the establishment of this manufacturing institution has had a wonderful effect on the building trade of the country. The planing, sawing and moulding mill of Messrs. D. Fullerton & Son, whose doors, sash, blinds, mouldings, etc. are known throughout the trade radius of Pictou, ranks amongst the most o -- important of the manufacturing industritsof this brick structure, 24x50 feet in dimensions, affording section of the country. This dj^tinction is accorded "ery facility for the prosecution of this business, and .-giving employment to fifteen hand.s. This en- terprise was for many years conducted by Messrs. P imrose & Son, who ten years ago were succeeded by the present proprietor. Mr. McKenna has had ample practical experience in his line of trade, and is fully conversant with all its details. He enjoys excellent relations, and bandies none but the best imported leaf tobacco. He turns out annually about forty tons of tobacco, putting the same up in half, three quarter and whole kegs. The Pictou Twist Tobacco as manufactured by him, has an acknowledged standard reputation on the market, and the growing demand for it is the best proof of the high esteem in which it is held by those who use the soothing weed. Mr. McKenna is a native of Pictou, and is well known in business circles as an honorable and enterprising business man, whose constant policy is to keep his goods up to the very highest standard of excellence. on account of the facilities which it enjoys for promptly filling orders, and the enterprise of its business policy. This business was established by Mr. D- Fullerton twen- ty years ago, and six years later his son, Mr. George Fullerton was ad- mitted a partner The premises occu pied are located on Coleraine anential for the welfare of a town of this size, that ample hotel accommodation be provided and in this connection Pictou is not deficient a very popular and well patronized house being the well-known New Revere Hotel on Coleraine Street i and within a few minutes' walk of the I C R Sta' i \l°\ Jl\^ proprietors of this house are' Messrs j Rood ct Morrison ; the former for twenty years' kept a bote adjoining, and two years ago built the 1 present building.thus constituting an establishment 1 of large dimensions. Mr. Morrison was for several 1 years connected with the St. I.awrence Hotel and i on hu marriage with Mr. Roxi's sister entered into the present partnership. The hotel is desirably ' and centrally located on Coleraine Street, and has over fifty spare bedrooms, these being for the most part large apartments, well lighted and cheerful Ihere are excellent sample rooms, with office adies and gents' parlors, smoking and bath rooms' the dining room has seating capacity for a large number of gues s, and the table is always supplied with choice viands and delicacies in season. There IS a billiard room in the old building, and in short every convenience that can in any way add to the comfort aiid accommodation of guests, while the whole building is heated with hot water. A staff of fourteen hands isemployed.and the most courteous attention is paid to all. The rates of this popular house are f r.50 per day, «ith special ttrms to per- manent boarders. There are good stables in con- nection, and Mr, Rood does cpiite a business in buying and selling horses, being a capital judge of horse flesh. The individual members, Mr Charles Kood, a native of Pictou, and Mr. Malcolm Mor- > ■■'«""■ a native of Dalhousie, N. B., are popular with all classes. I p. E. Read, Groceries and I'lour, Water St. j — I'ew branches uf commercial pursuit have in re- I cent )ears been so wonderfully developed as has liat of general groceries. .Vmongst the prominent I business houses of Pictou of which due mention i o" > H"^^'''-' '" ""^ "'"'■'^'. is t'lat of Mr D !•• Read, of Water Street, who conducts a thriving jtradeasa dealer in general groceries and flour .Mr. Jvead founded thi . enterprise eighteen months I ago, and since then has developed a wide and stead- I ily increasing connection. He occupies a spacious I and conimodunis store, 40 x 35 feet in dimensions, I vvith a large wareroom capable of holding Ave cars ot Hour. A general stock is carried of choice famdy I supplies in the line of staple and fancy groceries j inclutling .general provisions, condiments, table delicacu'S and the usual grocers' sundries. Special attention is paid to teas and coff-ees, these being of (he finest quality imported ; foreign and domestic truits in season a. well as dried fish a e also dealt in. Mr Read doe; a large trade in flour, both wholesale and retail ; he handles the very choicest gr.ades of patent flour and meal of all kinds, obtain- ed from roted mills in the Province of Ontario. Mr. Read is a native of Iv gland, and for a number of years vv .s on.gaged in seafaring life, being captain ot a vessel. He is an enterprising man of business, mucli esiecmed by all who know him s:l ?■ ' ■ii 132 lOWN OF NKW C;i,.\S( i)W. ]n THE TOWN OF NEW GLASGOW. New (;1;isl;o\v is one of the most flourishing and pic! resque towns of Nova Scotia, pleasantly located on the East River, in the Township of Egei ton, in the County of Pictou! Of Its 35,000 inhabitants, this County can claim 30,000 as being of Scotch descent, hence the names of this place, and of its residents, are in complete harmony, and everything is as essentially Scotch as it can be after a growth of a century on the soil of America. Old and immortal names in Scotland's history adoin shoj) after shop, and descendants of those who iought with Bruce and Wallace are to be found here, surrounded by the insignia of peace. New Clasgow was founded previously to 1S09, when a tract of land containing about 500 acres was granted to one John IVEcKenzie, and afterwards sold by him to John McKay, for ;620. A surveyor named William Eraser was employed to lay off the front in acre-and-half lots. Report says he presented a lot at the bank, south of where the bridge is, to one Mr Chisholm, who erected upon the site a log house, where he and his wife lived for a long tmie. Not having any children, they were the only inhabitants o." the place, until the late Mr. James Carmichael, in the year before named, purchased from Mr. McKay the lot adjoining to the east, and erected a log building thereon. Some two years afterwards the house was destroyed by fire. It was, however, very soon rebuilt, and the modern structure, afterwards occupied by his son, the Hon. James W. Carmichael, stands on the same site. New (Glasgow is in the centre of the great coal mining district. The vein of coal in this stratum is upwards of fifty feet in thickness, and iron ore is both contiguous and abun- dant, as well as freestone and limestone. In a stratum of the latter, on the East River, is a .singular fissure, known as Peter Eraser's Cave. Thereof is formed by two limestone rocks leaning against each other, resembling in form the interior of the roof of a house, but beautifully illumined by numerous stalacites that are suspended from it. The cave is about one hundred feet long, but of irregular width, and forms in the centre a small channel, through which percolates a rill of pure water. In the immediate neighborhood of New Glasgow are the well-known coal mines— the Albion, Acadia, Intercolonial and Nova Scotia. Ship-building is also actively carried on, and several of the largest ships from Nova Scotia were built here. Manufacturing industries are largely engaged in. A Sieinen's furnace, belonging to the Nova Scotia Steel Company, is at work here making steel plates. There are also rolling mills and glass works, tanneries and factories, of considerable importance. The Nova Scotia Railway branches off here for Antigonish and the Cut of Canso ; the train now continues along the Ivast River until Pictou Landing is reached, from whence by ferry the traveller crosses to the opposite side of the harbor to Pictou. There are two banks doing business here— that of Nova Scotia and the Halifax Banking Co. ; also two Savings Banks\ many excellent stores, several good hotels, telegraph office, and two handsomely fitted up Masonic lodge rooms, churches of every denomination, and ample school accommodation. New Gla.sgow is nine miles from Pictou, and its population at the last census was 2,t;o^. Fran< bonated J Syrups, J tendency favor of tei of these re is an impoi An old est£ to tills lini Mr. Franc] manufactu; and fruit inception I been found lions have wonderful sist of a twi sions, equif operated b^ consist of pine apple, finger ale, 1 pared for hi in half pint: ilia, cham e.xcell nt p Standanl > by the niedi this house, of their be as pleasing, the same tir capacity of week and th The memlii Xewton and of Halifax, for the last Fraser isls, Provost mechanical i constant anc of all kinds find an opi .'\mongst the industry and is the firm Street, in thi by them foui that period establishmen the Province ally arrangec buildings, th 20x40 feet in most improvi operated by pioyment is f of this house of all kinds attention beii only the very but practice the productic way be ranhei '. idual mcmbt and Mr. Johr >ow. of Nova Scotia, oiinty of I'ictou. 1 descent, hence everything is as erica. Old and nts of those who signia of peace, ining about 500 Dhn McKay, for in acre-and-half le is, to one Mr hved for a lonj; e, until the late McKay the lot s afterwards the odern structure, n the same site, vein of coal in ;uous and abun- East River, is a limestone rocks )f a house, but lie cave is about 1 small channel, Drhood of New lid Nova Scotia, am Nova Scotia einen's furnace, plates. There ble importance ;!anso ; the train whence by ferry wo banks doing Savings Banks, iomely fitted up iccommodation. s was 2,t;Q';. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. Francis Drake, Mamiticturer of Car- bonated JJevc-rages, Nerve Food, Choice Fruit .Syrups, Steam Factory, Provost Street —The tendency of the present age is undoubtedly in favor of temperance drinks, and the manufactuie of these refreshing and nonintoxicating beverages is an important feature of our industrial pursuits .■\n old estalilished and prominent house devoted to this hue of business in New (Ma.sgow is that of Mr. 1-rancis r:)iake, whose firm is engaged in the nianufacture of carbonated beverages, nerve food and fruit syrups. This establishment dates its inception back to some twenty years ago having been founded in 1867, since when their 'produc- tions^ have won their wav to popularity with wonderful rapidity. The premises occupied con- sist of a two storey building, 2o,x7o feet in dimen- sions, equipped with every modern machinery and operated by steam. The products of the factory consist of lemon, strawberry, raspberry orange pine apple, vanilla and other syrups ; also banner I ginger ale, in quarts and half pints, f-ptcially pre- ^ pared for hotels and family use ; Belfast ginger ale in half pints and siphons, also lemonade, sar«apar I ilia, champagne cider, soda water, etc An' excel! nt preparation here manufactured is the ' Standard Nerve Food, which is highly endorsed ' by the medical faculty. A large trade is done by ! this house, the invigorating and refreshing power ' ot their beverages makes them doubly grateful '■ as pleasing, refreshing, nonintoxicating drinks at' the same time exhilarating and re-vivifying The ' cipacity of the works is one thousand dozen per week and their goods are always in active demand I he members of this f^rm are Messrs. Francis T^'°",a"d Sarah D -ke, all of whom are natives ol Halifax, but who .v-e lived in New Glasgow for the last twenty years, '33 ^ew Glasgow, and who are well known in commer- cial circles througlioul the Province. They have : been established in this business for four years and I import malleable inm pipes, with fitting.s^of every descripticn, m fact they are in possession of every facility for promptly prosecuting any business in th ■ machinery hue. They are also engaged in the manufacture of boilers for hot water heating. James CantleV, f^eneral Groceries, Pro- vost Street -The trade in groceries must every- where rank as one of primary iraportance.including as It does nearly all the actual requirements of on? daily subsistence Amongst the popul-.r and relia- ble grocery establishments of the town, that of Mr IfiTr u"*? i7 IT TJ^^y °f mention and commend- ation, tslabhshed by thepresent proprietor fifteen years ago the business has steadily increased with , the growth of the place, and a substantial and per- I manent trade is now enjoyed. The store, locAted on 1 rovo t Street, is 24x24 feet in dimensions, with f.,ifif'"'fi''"' ^^^'■e'oom in the rear, and is stocked with a fine a.ssortment of family supplies in the line of choice staple and fancy groceries, including gen- eral provisions, canned goods of every description, the best brands of f^our and meal, pure and ."ni^l ""^'^ ""^^ ^'J^ coffees, sugars, molasses, spices conserves, condiments and table delicacies lul H "f 'if ' ^'■°"'?' ^""dries. A department is alsodevoted to crockery and glassware, in which will be foiind all kinds of choice and useful goods. Mr. Cantley is a native of Pictou County, ^nd during his long business career he has ever made it his object to supply his customers with the very best the market could afford. ^ , Fraser Brothers, Engineers and Machin- ists, Provost Street.-In the great development of mechanical invention in the present age-, there is a constant and ever increasing demand for machinery of all kinds, and those engaged in this business lind an open and fruitful field of enterprise Amongst those who are able representatives of this industry and those whose reputation is wide spread IS the firm of Messrs. Fraser Bros., of Provost Street, in this towr . This enterprise was started by them four years ago, and a big business has in that period been developed, the products of the estaljlishment finding a ready market in all parts of the Province. The premises o.cupied are capit- ally arranged for this business and comprise two i buildings, the one 30 feet square and the other ' 2o.\4o feet in dimensions, fully equipped with the most improved modern machinery and appliances operated by a 12 horse p wer engine, while em- ' ployment is furnished to eight hands. The products of this liouse consist of engines and boilers, castings of all kinds and general machine work special attention being given to repairs ot all kinds ■ as only the very best of materials are used and none * but practical experienced workmen employed the productions of this establishment can in every way be ranked as thoroughly first-class. The indi- vidual members of this firm are Mr. Thomas Fraser and Mr. John Fraser, both of whom are natives of I James MacArthur, Dealer in Groceries, Provisions Etc., Provost Stre'et.-The large num- ber of those who are engaged in the groce y business is at once a proof of its great importance in fact, It IS questionable if there is any other branch of trade of equal importance, comprising as this does almost all the necessaries of our dPilv : existence. In dealing with those houses which are best representatives of the various branches of : commerce which are pursued here, mention must be made of the well-known establishment of Mr I James MacArthur, of Provost Street, who carries on a thriving business as a dealer in first-class M^'lL^Tf^"\P''°,""'°"' *"^ Seneral supplies. Mr. MacArthur has been established in this busi- ness in New Glasgow for the last seven years, and he recently removed to his present quarters, com- prising a neatly appointed store, 20x20 feet ik size with a spacious wareroom in connection, 20XW feet in dimensions. The stock carried embraces every- thing in the ine of staple and fancy groceries general provisions, etc., including all descriptions of canned goods the best grades of tea and coffee condiments, table delicacies, sugars, spices, andfn fact everything that legitimately belongs to this trade. The best brands of flour are llw^ys in stock, as well as breakfast cereals, confectionery and soda water. Mr. MacArthur is a native of the town, and by str.-iightforward dealing, combined with er^ergy and enterprise, has secured a very substantial and steadily increasing trade. I if I '34 TOWN or NEW GLASOOW. ill .Duncan Ross, Haker, also Dealer in ;t 1 1 kinds of Biscuits, I'ancy Crackers etc, etc., I'rovost Steet — Hread has from tlie earliest history of the world been the staple article of food for the people of the earth, and when the Israelites hungered in the wilderness it was manna--a species of bread— that was rained down on them. The days of home made bread are now practically over, and we leave to the professional baker, who has the most improved ctmveniences at hand, the manufacture of this commodity. This trade is essentially a very prominent and important one. and amongst those who have been long identi- fied with it is Mr. Duncan Koss, of I'rovost Street. Mr. Ross founded this business in 1858, and during the thirty years he has been engaged in this pursuit, he has ever enjoyed the confidence of all who have had dealings with him, while the pro- ducts of his establishment have ever had a standard reputation. Mr. Koss occupies very convenient and well arranged premises, comprising a store 20x .15 feet in dimensions, a well equipped bakery 3ox.)o feet, and a wareroom for flour 20 x 30 feet. Mr. Koss makes the very best and purest of bread, while all kinds of biscuits, fancy crackers, iS:c., are always kept on hand or made to order, also Koston baked beans and brown bread. A specialty is made of wedding cakes, which are manufactured in the most artistic of designs, and are promptly supplied to order in either town or country. In the manu- facture of ?!1 his goods only the purest of ingredients are used; flour is obtained from the Province of Ontario, family picnics and parties are supplied, and every satisfaction is guaranteed to those plac- ing their orders with this house. Mr. Koss is a native of New Glasgow, and does a big trade in this section, requiring the services of four assistants, while a horse and wagon are kept for delivery pur- poses. Nova Scotia Class Co'y. Limited, Manufacturers of Diamond Flint Glass, Tableware. Lamps, Lamp Chimneys, &c. — In this historical review special notice must be taken of those manu- facturing enterprises which have done so much to promote the fame of Nova Scotia, as a producing and distributing centre. One of the great staple industries is that of the manufacture of glass and glass ware, and in this branch of enterprise the Nova Scotia Glas; Company, (Limited) stands prominently forward as a representative concern. This business was established in 1881, and during the intervening period a trade of gre it magnitude has been developed, which to day covers e\ery .sec- tion of the Dominion. The extensive works of this company are located about a mile out of the town of New Glasgow, on the line of the Intercolonial, with which railway it has direct conn ction, and are among the most substantial and best equipped it was possible to erect. Some idea of the magni- tude of the industry developed here mav be gather- ed when we state that over one hundred hands find active employment. The products of this large es- tablishment comprise diamond tlint glass. table ware, hmps, lamp chimneys, etc., all of the very finest quality. None but the choicest selected materials are allowed to enter into their manufactory, and the closest expert supervision is maintained over all the processes of manufacture. The directors of this company are Messrs. Henry Townsend, James Eastwood, Peter A. McGregor, Ad.im C Be'land Andrew Walker. 'l"he last named occupies the im- portant position of President, while Mr. A. M. McGregor is Secretary-Treasurer. These gentle- men are all well known in comnier ial circles, and at once guarantee the strength and solidity of the company, and the productions of this i slablishmenl have an established standard reputatio.i on the market. Garrett's Furniture Warerooms, Provost Street.- In the list of industries of the thriving tovvn of New Glasgow, that of furniture and housefurnishinss naturplly takes a prominent position, and amongst the houses engaged in this branch of business that of Mr. Frank Garrett is entitled to due notice and recognition. Whether an intending housekeeper may require a large or small quantity of goods in this line, the establish- ment of Mr. Frank Garrett can always be depend- ed on to give the utmost satisfaction, supplying the best of goods at the most moderate prices. The premises occupied are on Provost Street, and comprise a neat store 20x30 feet in size, while the upper flats, both of this and the adjoining building covering six floors 20x40 feet, are also used for the business, being devoted to the purposes of show- rooms, as well as work and paint shops. A great variety of all kinds of articles in the furniture line is carried, which combine use, comfort and adorn- ment to the house, including parlor and chamber suites, common and extension tables, centre tables, lounges, sideboards and every description of upholstered goods. Mr. Garrett obtains his sup- plies from Oxford, Windsor and other manufactur- ing centres' he imports from Boston the celebrated American Spring Roller Blinds, while a full line is carried of iron bedsteads. Three experienced hands are employed, and a specialty is made of upholstery and repairing. This business was started by Mr. Garrett in 1882, and it is entirely due to the personal energy and enterprise of this gentleman that the establishment now enjoys so wide a popularity and does so extended a trade. Mr. Garrett is a native of Lunenburg Co., and came to New Glasgow nine years ago. Robert Anderson, (Successor to the late Angus Ross,) Watchmaker and Jeweller, Provost Street.— One of the most intricate and difficult branches of mechanical art is that of the v\'atchmaker and jeweler, and long experience and much assiduous labor are necessary for him who would be successful in this line. Mr. Robert Anderson, of Provost Street, is one of those, who, in this important branch of mechanical industry has had all the experience requisite for success, and is regarded by all who have had occasion to seek his services as a thoroughly reliable and expert watchmaker, and one who faithfully exe- cutes all work he undertakes. Mr. Anderson has been established here for the last three years, having succeeded Mr. Angus Ross, who, for forty years, previously, had been in this business, and he has well maintained the trade and reputation this house particular especially I also to cloc always in ^ silver watc make, whi given a wai native of ', (ilasgovv a master of h R. S. etc., Provo number oft ed to the irr wide and ev .\iTiongst till this branch tial and per of Provost ! engaged in t a spacious modious wai every accon of goods. supplies of a groceries ar description spices, cond sundries. F vegetables i specialty is r coffees, pure of flour are a kinds A lai ing the servi and wagon ; .McDonald is thoroughly e; Drysdal Staple and Fe The dry good ant one and ii who stand hif well deserve Messrs. Drysc in this busine built up a soli The premises I'rovost Stree commodious some plate gla wareroom ab( carried one of Glasgow, com goods, silks, E floods, woollen and gents' fui fancy articles made of ladie ments the high nt. The firm supplies and ir States, and als in this country ' ''fer every in( customers are Townsend, James iVtlim C He' land d occupies the im- while Mr. A. M. •r. These gentle- ;r ial circles, and md solidity of the this I stablishmenl eputatio.i on th(^ Varerooms, industries of the that of furniture akes a prominent s engaged in this Frank Garrett is inition. Whether equire a large or ne, the establish- Iways be depend- action, supplying moderate prices, ovost Street, and in size, while the idjoining building also used for the urposes of show- t shops. A great [he furniture line mfort and adorn- lor and chamber lies, centre tables, r description of obtains his sup- )ther manufactur- on the celebrated iihile a full line is iree experienced cialty is made of is business was and it is entirely enterprise of this It now enjoys so ixtended a trade, enburg Co., and ago. Successor to the r and Jeweller, ost intricate and irt is that of the ; experience and ary for him who le. Mr. Robert ne of those, who, hanical industry isite for success, had occasion to ily reliable and o faithfully exe- r. Anderson has ast three years, s, who, for forty lis business, and 3 and reputation REFRESENTAIIVE BUSINESS MEN. 135 this house hai: ever enjoyed. Mr. Anderson gives particular attention to the repairing of watches, especially thosd of intricate and delicate make, as also to clocks and jewelry of all kinds. He keeps always in ^tock a very choice selection of gold and silver watches of both European and American make, w!iich he sells at reasonable prices, and gives a warranty with them. Mr. Anderson is a native of Piriou County, but his lived in New (Uasgow nearly all his life, and is a practical master 01 hii, trade in all its details. R. S. McDonald. Healer in Groceries, etc.. Provost Street. — We have in New (Glasgow a number of our most prominent busine.ss men devot- ed to the important trade of groceries, in which a wide and ever inviting field of enterprise is opened Amongst those who from their past high records in this branch of commerce have obtained a substan- tial and permanent trade is Mr. U. S. McDonald, of Provost Street, who for twelve years has been engaged in this business. Mr. McDonald occupies a spacious store, 30x30 feet in size, with a com- modious warehouse attached, 30x40 feet, affording every accommodation for the storage and display of goods. The stock carried comprises family supplies of all kinds in th ; line of staple and fancy groceries and general provisions, including every description of canned goods, sugars, molasses, spices, condiments, table delicacies and grocers' sundries. Foreign and domestic fruits, as well as vegetables in season are also dealt in, while a specialty is made of the very finest family teas and coffees, pure and unadulterated. The best brands of flour are always in stock, as well as meal of all I kinds A large and growing trade is done, requir- ing the services of three assistants, while a horse and wagon are kept for delivery purposes. Mr. McDonald is a native of Pictou County and is thoroughly expuiienced in the wants of this trade Drysdale Bros., & Co., importers of Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, Me.i's Furnishings The dry goods trade is everywhere a most import- ant one and in this sketch we notice a young firm who stand high in their branch of business, and who well deserve to achieve a substantial prosperity. Messrs. Drysdale Bros., &Co. have been established in this business since 1885, and in that period have built up a solid trade and a substantial reputation. The premises occupied by them are located on Provost Street and comprise a very spacious and commodious store, 28x78 feet in size, with hand- some plate glass windows and electric light, also a warerooni above of similar dimensions ; here is carried one of the largest and finest stocks in New (Hasgow, comprising all the finer grades of dress goorls, silks, satins, laces, velvets, plushes, white goods, woollens, trimmings, laces, as well as ladies and gents' furnishing goods, hosiery, gloves and fancy articles of all kinds ; a leading specialty is made of ladies' furnishings, though in all depart- ments the highest standard of excell.nce is aimed at. The firm enjoy every facility for obtaining supplies and import direct from England and the States, and also buy in leading commercial centres in this country. In quality and prices they can •■ffer every inducement and the best intereats of customers are always considered. The members Mr Kobert Dickson, both of whom are natives of Colchester County ..nd are well known in com- merc.al c.rcl.-s, as thoroughly enterprising and reliable men of busines.s, the growth of whose enterprise is only coiiunenHiiral.' with the efforts of Its proprietors, who neglect no means in or.lcr to give satisfaction to all their patrons w.-.^^r'®*'"'"? * Wlolkle, Wholesale and Retail Grocers, lm,.orteis and r)ealers in First- Class lea, (.,o(|ee. Sugar, etc , corner Archimedes andlorbes Streets. -Considere.l as a branch of commerce the tn.de in groceries is everywhere one ol the most proinincuu and important factors in our commercial fabric, comprising so many of the necessaries and delicacies of our daily subsistence among which are inclu,l..d the products of cn^ry country in the world A prominent house devoid to thisimport.int purs it ,ind .me specially de-erv- ingof mention in this work, is that of Messrs Chisholm c'i MeiKle, who carry on a l.atge and thriving trade ,-,s general -aiKhtforward .Douglas ,& Co., Dealers in Dry Goods Ready^^lade Clothing, H!,ots cS: Shoes, Hats and Caps, Gents' Furnishings, Hest ynality Teas -One of the most attractive and comprehen.sive business houses on Provost Street, in the town of \ew Glasgow, IS that of Messrs, Douglas & Co who carry on an extensive tra.le as dealers in dry eoods ready-made clothing. boot.s and sh"°s hat- an i caps and gents' furnishings, a variety o'f branches of commercial pursuits, which cotViprise a vast 136 TOWN OF NEW GLASGOW, number of article'; indis eniable to both scsxos. This eiiterprisu dales its inceplion back to thirteen ye»rs a«(>, havinR been foumled in 1X7.1 l)y Mr. d. A. Douglas, since which lirni^ the history of t.iis house has been one of steady progress and develeing kept for luery purposes. These are of a superior and reliable stamp,kept in good condition tree froni vice, sound in wind and limb and good goers. Single and double teams are furnished at short notice and on reasonable terms All kinds of carriages nrv kept, open and closed Duggies, phaetons, surreys, dog carts, and in the winter time, sleighs and cutters. In fact a tu n oiit from these stables leaves nothing to be desired Horses are taken in .m reasonable terms and every attention is paid them, only thoroughly compet-nt and trustworthy assistants being employed Mr Church is a native of the State of Maine, but for twenty-two years has been a resident of New (;las- gow ; he WPS formerly proprietor of the American House an< managed the old Union Stage between Iruro and I'lctou ; he is popular with all who know him and is a capital judge of a horse. '37 &'ijrc^;-aa-:^r^:r'-:;.-^[ St'^n '"'■"^' •"'."-' ,'"war.ls thr;n.rof" the proct.ss, 11,,. „pt.r,-Uion is conducted in the Sie- mens regenerat ve furnace, and tlu. pro ic is the fines quality of cast steel. With the incre.asVof population and the .ulvaice of mauufa t ur ng n every concenable form, the demand f steel h.as Ut^ '^l'!d''r''"' '" «■■"" '" '"'P-tance und has reached its present immense proportions I'ollowing the .lem.md, the inventive brain has R.ven to the manufacturer new an"u"titude of p:l;,e i he Nova Scotia Forge Co., in its present consti- ution, was started by its proprietors, Mr Graham I'raser and Mr. (;. I-'. McKay, in 1874, tl ough ^r seven years previously, they had been engaged i^ a similar en erpnse on a much smaller scale Th" present works are located a mile and a half out of New Glasgow on the I'ictou line of railway where a series of appropriate buildings ar.^ occupied equipped with the most approved'modern mS ery and appliances for the successful pursuit of th"s of'rSdan'd" '"'" °' P™^'"'^''* inchides all kind ot railroad and steam marine work, car axles shins' knee.s anchors, etc.. and every description of ham- mered forgings, and the excellent workraanshTo exhibited, and the high quality of the g'ods pro^ luced have already secured a liigh reputat on and term" '""■-•"-^ P«<™nage. The ^members of the firm, who are both natives of New (Masgow are horoughly practical men of extensive and vaT' uab le experience, ajid their establishment is one of the leading institutions of its hind in the country They have every facility for promptly filling the largest orders, and n rai'-n- ^^vi'-h I ^ i? y,Qrks. ra!...n, s\yUUi enters the si & 'Wl •38 TOWN OF NEW (il.ASCiOW. , ■. Morrisorif * Co., Fruits, Cnnfec tionery and (iKJciiics, Anliiiin'cli s Strret As fi t)llsy ci-ntn; of tr;i(U! New (il,is),'iiw luis alile rt'pic- sontatives in all branches of traik', some of these more i oniprehensive in their character eniliraci; several important l)ranches of commercial pursuit and thus add increasi'd promiiieiice to their own etsablishmenl. (Ine of the general ri'presenlative business houses in this town is that of Messrs l\ Morrison tii Co., who carry on a neneral tr.ide as dealers in Rroceries, frnits and confectionery This business was estal^lished by Mr Morrison five years a^o and it. >;rowth ince then has been a steady and progressive one The store occupied by him is on Archimedes Street, opposite the Tele- graph Otfice, and in dimensions is iSxiS feet, while a general stock is carried of foreign and domestic fruits in season, dried fruits, .dl kinds of confectionery of the purest make ami ipialit) , re- freshments are also served, syrups dispensed, and a Renei'al lineof li(,'ht yroctiries is c.irru'd, ("igars and tobaccos of thti finest and most popular br.inds are also to be obtained here. Mr. Morrison is a nafive of Colchester County, and is one of those reliable business men, wlio only handle the very best of goods, his supplies being obtained from Toronto, Montreal and Halifax. AneCUS ChlahOlm, Tietail rtrocer and Provision Dealer, I'rovost Street -The field of enterprise o| enetl up in connection with thegrocery trade is a widely extentled one, and a number of lead- ing business men are identified with this branch of commercial pursuit. Amongst the leading and pop- ular establishments of this town, that of Mr. Angus Chisholm is deserving of favorable notice, in a work of this kind, dealing with the prominent busini?ss houses of the town. Mr. Chisholm has been estab- lished here since 1S74, and in that time has, by en- ergy and enterprise, combined with straightforward dealing, built up a substantial and permanent trade. The premises occupied are situate on I'ro- vost Street, and comprise a well .in \nged store, 30x40 feet in size, with a basement of similar di- mensions, used for heavy gof)ds, as well as a ware- house, 20x40 feet, thus affording every accommoda- tion for the storage and display of goods The stock carried embraces everything in the line of staple and fancy groceries and general provisions, these bding partly imported from Kngland as well as supplies being also obtained from Toronto, Montreal and Halifax. All kinds of canned goods are always in stock, as well as condiments, table delicacies, breakfast cereals and the usual line of grocers' sundries. Special attention is paid to teas, those imported being the finest products of China and Japan, blended for family use Foreign and domestic fruits in season are also dealt in Mr. Chisholm is a native of the town, where he is highly respected both as a business man and a private citizen. Hugh Rose lak r, MacDonald Street,— -Since the fa.; o! Adam there has been one branch of trade that no bad times or finai ial distress could combine iu we.iken, tor deaih aicad- ily pursues his rourst!, and there is ever an active deniiind for the service of the undertaker. The calling of the undertaker is a peculiar one, recpiir- ing in the performance of the duti s connected with it, care and consideration and ,1 tender ri-spect and symp.ithy In this profession, Mr, Hugh Koss occupies a very prominent position He has been established here for the last thirty-five years, and in that period has gained the conlidence and esteem of those who have had to call his services into recpiest. He occupies desirable premises on MacDonald Street, where he has al- ways on hand a variety of coffins and caskets of all sizes and styles, .and at prices that must suit the pockets of all classes, as well as every variety of j trimniing and undertaking upholstery necessary. I Mr Koss attends personally to all details of funer- , ;ds, furi.isliing the carriage.!, hearse, etc., superin- tending the managem nt of affairs to the entire sali:'faction of those who entrust him with these , dilicate duties, He possesses a complete know- Meilgeofall the re(|uirernents of his business, and ; exercises every ( are and solicitude, sparing as much j as possible all anxiety to those who are compelled j to seek his services in their bereavement. Mr. Ross employs two assistants, and both manufac- tures and also procures from outside sources his supplies of coffins, etc. He is a native of I'ictou Co., but has lived nearly all his life in New Glas- gow, where he is highly esteemed for his kind and courteous manners. John Cameron, Commission Merchant, C'lrner of Arclnmedes & I'rovost Streets — In deal- ing with the industrial and manufacturing resources of New Glasgow, it is but fitting with the object of this book, which deals with all represtntalive men that due notice he made of Mr. John Cameron. This gentleman is well known in commercial circles in this town and carries on a gener.d business as commission mt n hant and auctionerr He also handles all k ids of agricultural implements and farm machin ry, having special ref,Mrd to those which are p.uticularly adapted to farming opera- tions in this district, and which experience has amply proved to be the most efficacious for general use. Mr. Cameron deals in the Soluble Pacific Guano, one of the best known and most efficient of artificial manures, and which is equally serviceable • in all soils. Farm waggons and carriages of all kinds are also to be obtained through his agency on the most advantageous of terms, in fact at prices, consistent with quality, that are nowhere to be beaten. The ■' White" Sewing Machine, the repu- tation of which is so wide spread, is to be seen in the warerooms of Mr. Cameron, its virtues and tthciency are well known and no more desirable family machine is on the market. Mr. Cameron owns a farm near the town, where he keeps a fine breed of Holstein Cattle, in fact at the last show in I'ictou County he took all the prizes. Mr. Cameron is a native of New Glasgow and is one of thosf ■ nttrprising business men, whose enterprise and .ii)ii. . make everything they touch successful. He has been eslablished in his present business for two years and is agent for the Dominion Govern- ment Sa\ lags Bank. I ever an active idertaki^r. Thn liar one, requir- iiti s tonni'ctt.'il and ,1 tender proti'Bsion, Mr. !nt position. He lnnt thirty-five I the conlidenci! lad to call his iipies dcsiralile liere he has al- id caskets of all t must suit the very variety of tory necessary, letails of funer- e, etc., superin- s to the entire him with these omplete knovv- s business, and iparing as much are compelled lavement. Mr both manufac- ide sources his ative of I'ictou i in New Glas- >r his kind and lion Merchant, reets — In deal- uring resources th the object of •escntative men [ohn Cameron, imercial circles ral business as leer. He also mplements and egard to those farming opera- ■.xperience has Dus for general Soluble Pacific iost efficient of illy serviceable :arriages of all h his agency on fact at prices, nowhere to be ;hine, the repu- i to be seen in Its virtues and more desirable Mr. Cameron he keeps a fine t the last show ! prizes Mr. tt- and is one of lose enterprise uch successful, nt business for linion Govern- RKI'RKF.NIWTIVE BUSINESS MEN iPPisiiiipiiii Jor the lau..r Among^V th;.rwho's;a;;d"pSi' " n of" '''':,r'^""" ?■' ">'. country for th' .roduC i£':HEVv" ■'■-•'•' ---- and ;.:i . ^'''' '■','""« '-xperience in this line succeeded five years .igo by the present proprieU.r J f= SK J^s'is, ves,r' is?:EiH?f '=*• -'=s-s«r , \1K* . in which a varied assnrtm„n. ..f „....: products of this establishmi-i,: h:.„„ ., „..,„.i.._ . ujUii., ,l' .,■ " ,; '" ""iiiiiing room ut'stairs s^ort " k' ?"' •'"■'^ ''''""""' '" "'" purposes of of -li^Wi' 1 •'■'"?'' ■'' ''■""'«' "^''ortment . f carriages uy.a stati of horoughly competent and nractini sTvle'^Jn'tf"' '"?' °'" '" 'h« most aSved style, all kinds of carnages, buggies Dhietonf road waggons, cutters and sleighs in ihehth; quality of workmanship which the skill TT present day can produce Mr i. • °' "'^ of Antigon'ish cSy "and ha tad" a LT^, this"e"n',e;;rse" nX'statr'^-?^" '^Y'"' '" good and substantia carraies, I rit '•''"' =am^;'-"'-p'-"<''-d-^.r;^: wases a sh^ n h" ,'*'''.r ■^"' ','"""''' ''■•'■'"' mmmrnm hoPn';K*n*ic''sH"fn ""'' '^«'*'''";n« at D. Chis- there is any branch of ;: ^^'"'''°"''''''=^''«•her hT h,: nhf" '" t^" ""■''''^^' profession. It is t?ue bu s'ti I Ph TMf'^f T ^"""-- ''^^ "otyetbeen ound his done ^'; h'" "^ ""; physician of the present day ndeedmZ m'' P''"'°"8 "fe- a"d ve^y involved ... ^ ., „^,, „„,i,,i cannot at the ore. iirccnt ..„ ; '^". '""e" several Hands the f Sr °CSi7t f ^'^rr '^''"?^'-' I ^^^^ -d°coS:fortSe7o '°n-i:^ ''■^"= fs" leirdTis,^ d^:f ^cin'-in-tf' ^""' '•'?, ' >^° 'J°'" ■^'-tr.r'fi^^-ciar T^^ and country are pron,I,.ly att^ndfd to'^anH th '""l" ;''l L^^"-' -™.P'e rooms, wit^h comforf, I :,'^T I'rS'stLit "?^r®®' '^"«'' ^^""«y' Prop- visitors' ^;:^r^^ foZTsZT'^^fr'^' ^^"^ ^s'o-Vth:^:;d:^''i^!^^'^^^^- ^ddiStL;f~^r"v^^^ ^S:3Str^£k~nS:!r possessir,r, so^m^ five vl^rs"gf and^i^'nT ^t"""?" f'"dL nnlf^^re- - ' '''^^'='9P'"e"' Of the building production ori^ianu^^^^r^^^'^^^l^^l^^^'-he brought to a very high stage of p^rfeSi^^.'^^ ire pyrr'Tunf T '^ ^'rictly first-class lie excellent sample rooms, with comfort ,i > ■. I40 TOWN OF NEW GLASGOW. i it I. MatheSOn & Co., Hngineersand Boil- er Makers, Acadia Foundry. — The present age is undoubtedly one of the greatest progress, and every year witnesses new triumphs in the world of invention. Perfection is rapidly approaching in every article of manufacture ; but nowhere is this more clearly to he seen than in the advancement •which has been made in the line of engines, boilers and general machinery. The well equipped foundries of the present day are gradually extend- ing their resources, while their products are steadily increasing in demand. At least, such is the case of the well known Acadia Foundry, own- ed and operated by Messrs. I. Matheson & Co., the ■well known engineers and boiler makers of New Glasgow. This establishment was founded by the father of one of tne present proprietors in 1867, and since then has gradually increased in import- ance, while its products have reached the very highest standard of perfection. In May, 1880, the roof of the machine shop caught fire, and with the exception of the foundry, itself a brick building well equipped foundry, supplied with the most improved modern machinery, operated by a 40 horse-power engine, while employment is furnished to forty to sixty hands. They are thorough mechanical engineers, and their long experience in this business and high per.onal standing, coupled with the fact that they confine their attention entirely to steam engine and boiler making, are at once a sufficient guarantee for the standard excell- ence of their products, while their prices, consider- ing the superior character of the work turned out by them, must be considered most moderate. A. McDonald's Hair Pressing; ROOmSf Centre Provost Street. — In a compre- hensive work of this kind which deals with the industries and resources ol this town, it is but right that due and fitting notice should be made of an establishment on which we are all in a more or less degree dependent. A man may shave himself, but certain it is that no one can satisfactorily cut his own hair. A very popular hsir cutting estab- 100 feet deep and .56 feet wide, the whole premises j were destroyed. The work of clearing up the I ruins began the next day, and the works were soon in full progress. The products of this house com- ; prise the most improved, stationary, high speed . engines, which possess numerous features of • superiority, and are both economical and powerful. \ In proportion to size, they are heavier, and having ; a large bearing surface, they are more durable than any on the market, a fact that should enlist the attention of all steam users. It is, however, in the line of boilers, stationary and marine, that this house more especially e.xcels. These boilers have ac'^"' ^S° by Mr. William Robert on, who sold out to the present proprietors a few monihs ago. The premises occupied are arge and commodious, and afford every facility for the prosecution of this business; the stables are comfortably arranged and supplied with every convenience, and there is ample accommodation for thirteen horses, while there is also a large carriage house. The Messrs. Robertson keep eight horses and a variety of carriages, closed and open, with sleighs and cutters, for livery use. These horses are of a good class, sound in wind and limb, free from vice and willing goers. The charges are of a most moderate nature, and every satisfaction is guaranteed patrons. Both members of this firm are natives of Westville, where they are well- known and esteemed. Mr. Daniel Robertson has always been accustomed to this business, while Mr work '^°''"''°" "'^^ formerly engaged in machine R. Fraser, Druggist and Apothecary, Dealer in Drugs, Medicmes, Paints, Oils, Stationery, Etc , ♦ K .«"•'''"'**'"" ^""l ^='«"« of thedruggis that suflering humanity looks for alleviation of Pt^'°iK uP^'""*? ™''y successfully diagnose, but It is the chemist who prepares the remedy. The Westville Drug Store is an old established and reliable institution of the place ; it was founded a r.?"" 5 .?u^?,"^«° ^y "^r. McKenzie, who was succeeded by Mr, Grant, till in 1878, Mr R. Fraser the present proprietor, took possession. This gentleman does a genera! practice as a druggist and apothecary and dealer in drugs, medicine? paims, oils, stationery, etc. The premises occupied by him comprise a very commodious and handsomely appointed store, 24x28 feet in dimensions, with a well equipped dispensary in connection; a varied and complete stock is carried of pure fresh drugs and chemicals, desirable and popular patent medi- cines, physicians' supplies, toilet articles, fancy goo Is and druggists' sundries in general In the basement is kept a full supply of paints and oils. Special attention is paid to physicians' prescrip- tions and family recipes, which are compounded with accuracy and despatch. A varied assortment of plain and fancy stationery is also dealt in, as well as choice brands of cigars and tobaccos. The finest grades of tea, pure sugars and fancy goods generally are to be obtained at this establishment, everything sold being warranted pure and reliable Mr. Fraser IS a native of New Glasgow, and has been a resident of Westville since 1878 ; he is a member of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nova abiliUes^"'^ '^ ^ gentleman of high professional ■ A*^3^'3" Co-Operative Societv. Ltd., Importers and dealers in General Mer- chandise.— The Acadian Co-operative Society (Ltd ) was first started on the Co-operative principle ii^ :,'-- ,-■,.- 5" *•»= ic-ui^unizca under the General Joint Stock Companys Act of Nova bcotia and has since met with great success and il 111 !iit' 144 VILLAGE OF WESTVILLE. «■ 4' is an acknowledged benefit in the community, supplying the ver best of goods at the lowest prices. The comj .y are importers and dealers ni general merchandise, covering in their wide range, groceries, drv goods, hardware, crockery, PortUnd cement, fire brick, lime, bricks, and, shingles, etc. Confining themselves to no special markets, but buying in large quantities for cash, in all parts of Canada and importing from the States, theCompany isenabled to offer special inducements. The premises occupied by them are located on Main Street and comprise two spacious flats, each 30x90 feet in dimensions, with a warehouse out side for lime and sand Ac. A heavy and varied stock is carried of British and American dry goods, staple and fancy groceries, shelf hardware and houce furnishings,crockery, glassware, etc.,compris ing a multitudinous assortment of articles utterly 'mpossible to enuir. -ate in detail, but which are such as are generally included under the above headings. The President of the Companv is D. C. Fraser Esq. of New Glasgow, the Vice-President, Mr.KobertiGray,of Westville while the responsible duties of Secretary fall on Mr. F. H. S. Calnek, of Westville. Wm. FraSSr & CO.^ General Merchants and Dealers in Hardware, Choice Family Gro- ceries, Dry Goods, Ac— In reviewing the com- mercial and industrial resourcesof the thriving town of Westville, it is necessary that primary mention be made of the old established business house of Messrs. William Fraser & Co. This business is one of the most important in the place and does a very extended trade the firm dealing in hardware, groceries, dry goods, etc. These three branches of commerce are individually among the most important of any of our industrial pursuits, so combined in one, the business becomes essentially a very prominent one. This house dates its in- ception back to eighteen yf^ars ago, since when its history has been a steadily progressive one. The premises occupied are located on South Main Street and comprise a general store, 30x30 feet in size with a Hour and wareroom of similar dimen- sions, while an upstair room, 40x80 feet in size is used for storage of all kinds of household furniture. Throughout this establishment the utmost system prevails and a very full and varied stock of goads comprised under these various headings is carried, incliiding shelf and heavy hardware, and house furnishing goods, choice staple and fancy groceries, British and American staple and fancy dry goods, and the best grades of family fl.ur. Ev-.ry variety of furniture can be obtained here, these goods be- ing the products of the well known Londonderry factory ; flour is obtained from Ontario, the best rolled process brands, while other goods are pur- chased from Toronto, Halifax, St. John and Montreal. A department, 18x20 feet is devoted to crockery and glassware; boots and shoes of all styles and ijualities are handled, as well as ready made clothing, gents' furnishings, stationery and fancy goods. Messrs. Fraser A Co. also own an ex- tensive lumber yard covering half an acrejof ground, where all sorts of lumber is always kept in stock and the biggest orders can be filled on the shortest noiice. The individual members of this firm are Mr. William Fraser and Mr. John MiDougall, j both of whom are natives of Pictou Co. and are I gentlemen highly esteemed in both social and com- mercial circles and who are widely known as ; enterprising, energetic men of business. Mr. Mc- I Dougall represents the County of Pictou in the Dominion House of Commons. [ Ceo. E. Munroe, Dealer in Stap.e and 1 Fancy Dry Goods, Gents' Furnishings, Millinery, I Ready-Made Clothing, Hoots and Shoes, Groceries, I etc., cor. Main and Black Diamond Streets.— , Westville is a thriving little town of its own, and ; car boast of some business houses, which in the I •ocures his sup- ibec, Truro and ets on the most full and varied ;eries and gener- srican dry goods REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 145 store, Mr. McLeod al.so utilizes a \ -areroom 23x33 '< 1n 146 VILLAGE OF STELLARTON. (p;. I uisjfe.i . VILLAGE OF STELLAKTON. Stellarton is a place of considerable importance, three miles from New Glasgow, on the Intercolonial Railway. It is in the very heart of the coal district, and on account of its proximity to the mines a large amount of business is do.ne here. Some of the best coal in the Province is mined in the county of Pictou, and several of the most celebrated mines are located near Stellarton. The Pictou field is a continuation of the great Nova Scotia coal field, with its 76 seams of coal, and a thickness of no less than 14,750 feet of deposits. The coal measures in this area apjjroach nearer to the great coal fields of Europe in thickness than those of the other American carboniferous districts. Stellarton contains several churches, including Presbyterian, Church of England, Methodist and Roman Catholic. It is well provided with good stores, hotels, telegraph and post office, and has ample school accommodation. The increased activity disi)layed in the mining of coal has led to a continual growth of its population and trade, and the town is a busy centre of commercial enterprise. The well known Albion Coal Mines are reached at this station, it is three miles distant from New Glasgow, and forty miles from Truro, an'i has a population of 2, coo. The bank of Nova Scotia has a branch here. Stellarton Hoteli Mrs. hui, Propss — Those whom pleasure or business call to Stellar- ton will find every accommodation and all home comforts at the Stellarton Hotel which enjoys a high reputation in this section of the country as embodying all those essentials that make a house of entertainment, enjoyable and acceptable to those who seek its friendly shelter. The Stellarton Hotel has been established for nine years, and was built by its present owner, Mrs. Hill, who, in its erection neglected no arrangements or conveni- ences that could in any way add to the comfort of guests. There are fourteen bedrooms all large and well ventilated, with three cheerful sitting rooms and a very convenient sample room for the use of commercial men. The dining room can accommo- date quite a number of guests, and the table will be always found liberally supplied with well cook- ed choice viands, served up in the most attractive manner. Mrs. Hill is a lady experienced in hotel management, and with the aid of an able staff of assistants looks carefully after the comforts of her patrons. This lady is a native of Wolverhampton, England, but she has been a resident of this coun- try for a number of years and is personally esteem- ed by all who know her. Charles McMillan, Dealer in Groceries, Provisions, etc.— Comprising 5;iirh n v.Trii-ty of the actual necessaries of our daily existence, to say I nothing of the delicacies, the trade in groceries j forms a very prominent feature of trade in all com- ^ munities. We have in Stellarton quite a number j of thriving grocery establishments devoted to this line of business, and amongst the most popular is i that of Mr. Charles McMillan. This business was I established in 1885, by Messrs. McMillan & Mc- I Pherson, but for the last two or three months it has been in the sole possession of the former. The premises occupied are very spacious and conveni. ent, and comprise a finely equipped store 24x24 feet in dimensions, with a wareroom in connection, the basement being used for the storage of potatoes. A full and complete line of choice family groceries is always carried, of which special notice must bo paid the very fine teas carried, also all varieties of canned goids, as well as sugars, spices, condiments and table delicacies. All kinds of provisions are dealt in, also foreign and domestic fruits and coun- try produce in general. Mr. McMillan has first- class connections, and obtains his supplies on most advantageous terms, and can offer every induce- ment to customers. Delicious, cooling drinks are dispensed from an Arctic soda fountain in the hot weather. Employment is furnished to two assist- ants, and goods are deli\ cred free to any part, a horse and wagon being kept for that purpose. Mr. McMillan is a native of Scotland, and came to Canada when sixteen years of age, that is thirteen years ago. Mr. McMillan is possessed of all thi; go-a-hpad enterprise of his race, and is a pushing, energetic man of business. , Stellari facture Stea Tools, etc.— gress, but fh in which de\ made as in tl tion of Ste;la tion in a revi known as th works were John Bell, th turned out fr on the mark the 1 is stead pied comprisi sions, with i equipped wit ances, while i executing all consist of st( ling machine: machine tool; etc., while all performed. 1 and Sharpe's guaranteed, skilled and pr and as all ope sonalsupervis manship can motive force r ed by a steam of Pictou Coi mechanic of can be depem orders with v too on the moi , John M facturer of Doc ment of busine the mercy of the builder, an can detect fau ary necessity c of buildings to the hands of t able, reliable r fifteen years b( and enjoys the trustworthy, pi will furnish est faithfully disch; that is entruste builder's most i of these manufs developed builc of a century. 1 planing mill, cc feet in size, full modern applian and efficiently p horse-power en Here are man mouldings and t are turned out i find a ready ma Mr. McQuarrie dimensions, am REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. N. w Glasgow, on on account of ne of the best lost celebrated the great Nova 14,750 feet of coal fields of :ts. Stellarton Methodist and nd post ofifice, in the mining own is a busy reached at this rruro, an*^ has •ade in groceries trade in all com- quite a number i devoted to this most popular is 'his business was McMillan & Mc- three months it the former. The )us and conveni • )ped store 24x24 im in connection, Drage of potatoes. family groceries il notice must be o all varieties of )ices, condiments )f provisions are fruits and coun- Millan has first- supplies on most er every induce- oling drinks are intain in the hot sd to two assist - ? to any part, a it purpose. Mr. id, and came to that is thirteen sessed of all thi; id is a pushing. f=n?nS'l?''*op Machine Works Manu- & pt ' w^",?'°"'' ^°'"y Saw Mtlls, Machine Jr«c 'k f.T"^^- ''^^ i° ■''" ^K« °f continual pro- gress but there is no branch of the mechanic arts m which development and improvement have been tTo^n n/'ll" f''^' °^ machinery. A prominent institu- lon of Ste.larton,and one deserving of special men- tion in a review of the industries of the town, is that known as the Stellarton Machine Works. These works were established three years ago by Mr John Bell, the present proprietor, and the products turned out from here have a standard reputaUon t°hV.l":^'H'l' ^"'^ "'". '"''^ '" ^"d dem^and for »^e^-i IS steadily increasing. The premises occu- pied comprise a spacious shop, 30x60 feet in dimen- sions, with a .vareroom, 20x25 feet, .;,e former equipped with the best of machinery and appli- ances while every facility is at hand for promptly ron',!lV"^f ^' °''^^''- ■ '^^^ P'^d"'^'^ °f 'his house consist of steam engines, rotary saw mills, shine- ling machines, drilling machines, turning lathes machine tools hardened steel mandrels, Reamers; nlrformJ^ ^'' '''"'^^ °^ J°bbing work is efficiently performed. Gears are cut to order with " Brown and Sharpes" cutters, and every satisfaction is T^fT^^^' °"'y \^' ^^'' °f '"^'"^'^ ^'e used skilled aiid practical workmen are alone employed and as all operations are conducted under the oer- sonal supervision of Mr. BelMhorough careful work- manship can always be depended upon. The motive force required for the machinery is operat- ed by a steam power engine. Mr. Bell is a native of Pictou County, and is a thoroughly practical mechanic. of an inventive genius, and one who can be depended upon to faithfully execute all orders with which he may be entrusted, and that too on the most reasonable terms 147 Mskets, and executes all kinds of jobbing work ■ robes and everything pertaining to the undertaking business are always on hand. This establishment Rives employment to twenty hands, and thus materia ly adds to the industrial thrift of the place. Mr. Mcyuarrie is. a native of Pictou County^ and '"r bl "■^"^a<:''ons ^vill be found prompt and John McOuarrie, Builder and Manu- facturer of IDoors, Sashes, etc.-There is no depart- ment of business in which the public is so much at !u JP^T^y °^ '^^ mechanic, as it is in the case of the builder, and it is only the experienced eye that can detect faulty construction. It is thus a urim- ary necessity of those contemplating the erection of buildings to see that their orders are placed in the hands of thoroughly experienced and honor- able, reliable men. Mr. John McQuarrie has for Jiiteen years been connected with this business and enjoys the very highest of reputations as a trustworthy, practical carpenter and builder, who f?- li^fr^^ estimates for contracts and who will faithfully discharge all work in a first-class manner that IS entrusted to him. The planing mill is the builder s most valuable adjunct, and the institution of these rnanufacturing establishments has greatly developed building operations in the last quarter of a century Mr. McQuarrie owns a commodious planing mill consisting of two flats, each 30x60 feet in size, fully equipped with the most improved modern appiances and machinery for promptly and efficiently prosecuting this business, a twelve horse-power engine supplying the n.otive force. Here are manufactured doors, sash, frames mouldings and builders' supplies of all kinds, which are turned out in the neatest of styles, and which hnd a ready market in this section of the country :vlr. McQuarne has another shop, 18x80 feet in dimensions, and also manufactures coffins and Donald Cray, Dealer in Dry Goods, Crock- ery, Groceries ^-One of the largest, most import- ant and oldest established business houses of Stellarton, is that of Mr. Donald Gray, and any review of the commercial interests of the town would be wholly incomplete without allusion to this npn Tl"v,- ^'^p'^y has long occupied a promi- nent and honorable position in this town, both as a private citizen, as a business man and in his public rn^^Tl f K^"P.?'^i?''y Magistrate. The business conducted by Mr. Gray is a most comprehensive one, and in its wide range includes dry goods groceries crockery and flour ; each of these indus- ries would individually be of significance, but com- bined in one establishment makes this house one of more than ordinary importance. The premises occupied comprise a store, 18x30 feet in dimensions, with a warehouse, 20x30 feet, and here is carried a very full and complete stock of the various lines of ""^ K> u*L' '"■ J^'^ business is one of the oldest established in the town, having been founded hirty-five years ago by Mr. Gray, and during his long business career he has ever maintained the nrghest of reputations as a straightforward, upright man of business ; he buys in all markets where he can secure reliable goods, but always makes price subservient to quality, in all cases giving full value for money. Mr. Gray is one of those who seek emolument rather by increased sales than in large individual profits. As Stipendiary Magistrate he discharges his duties ably and faithfully, giving satisfaction to all concerned. Mr. Gray is a native of Hopewell, N. S., but has lived in Stellarton for over forty years, being universally esteemed by all who know him. ' Union Association, Dealers in Dry Goods.Grocenes, Hour, Meal, Molasses, Boots and Shoes Hardware, Etc.-It is a truism as old as the hills that " union is strength," and never was this more fully or satisfactorily exemplified than in the case of the Union Association of Stellarton. This- Association now composed of 150 members, was established in 1851, and its history since that period, extending over a quarter of a century, has been one of steady progress and development This Association does a very large and extended busi- ness as dealers in dry goods, groceries, flour, meal, molasses boots and snoes, hardware and general merchandise^ Importing in large quantities from tng and, and procuring their supplies in bulk from local commercial centres, the Company has every advantage, and are able to sell at prices that abso'- lutely deiy competition. The business is conducted on a solid and purely cash basis, the benefits of which are at once obvious. The quality of the goods handled is equally high, and a large, com- , '•■.— ""-•''••-' line nil- lias aavantagcs not accorded to smaller concerns. The premises occu- pied comprise two spacious flats and a store. ;^;"'^\-he :i,::%tr '^-^ -^v^ of the stream, and the stree s are Ic 1 e cr k f h..„ Ih" '' TT "" "'^' ^""^'^ '^'^'-' the infancy of the colony These X. ts m^ n, . ^' "' ""'"■'' ^"^^"^ f""-"!"' *" i>ouses haJe lawns and fi^wer ^^5^ tm tS^^ .!:;; %Sr ' tuSrl f'''" "^^^= ''' neat and attractive appearance It s i thrivin,, •.;' ''"^'■"' '"'"the entire town presents a a ntnnber of importim ?ac tories a. d fmn ries^i, n '"■'""*^' ""' 'T' ''''''"^ "^ ''"«'"--'^. found in the {o\Linirl^^^T^\^r%^JZl'''rT''':: ^''"'^ <"' ^^'^'^•'^ ^•'" ^^' merchants are direct tnporters to a lar^. an o mt a'sVlvS^t """'" ''T "' ''^^' tavorable and pr„gressi^■e. The Provincial, Norm ItnV M 1 'h;;;!"'^ "''''' ^^^'^^^"V'^ features of the place, while numerous other ouildir gs o s d t , t .ft' ''"''T'^y m the vanous streets. E.xcellent hotel accommodation can 1 mm lb I V ^ ^"''''"^ more desirable centre in the Proving fnr y""'^".°" ' ''" ''<■ '»'"<' here, and there is no abound in the rivers and lakes • there ,-s.-nn,>nn' '" "''''^ "' ■^'""■'' •'^•'''""" '''"J ^^""t of a former burial ground, wooden monuments mar ng"1h:'^:,ii"^ J, l^' ■^,;?'!/'-- 'r^' smce departed to the " Kingdom of PnnHnnb " a • / rtsumg piat.e of those long half a m'ile from the tow. ?S e BibrH ? whi^h'C sS^l' '"7"%'^ '' }^'^'''' ""'""^^ most consummate beauty,'' is a beautifuf^an c^" IVu'o '^'""^^ ''^ '' ' '''''''''"'' "'" I he pupulation of the town is between t^ve and six thousand ..n,I th^ U. .f -a Its prospertty ts offered by a glance at the valuation o^'X^t^^^^rt:;. "'i^Ts^s! i iJ 'SO THK 'lOUN Ol' IRUKO. I'; P when 'I'ruro was iiu-orporatcd, the total amouiU on the books of the town assessor was $885,150 ; the year of kS.S; shows f)ver $1,200,000, an increase of nearly 50 per cent, in twelve years, and what is more >trikinj;, no less than an addition of $100,000 during the la^t year. This alone will give some idea of the iinproMinent of Truro, and its right to call itself, as it has dorn' for some lime, one of the most, if not the most progressive town ol Nova Scotia. Dr. David H. Muir, Muyta- ol -l-rnro. Settled a little over a cenliuy ago, the advance merit and iliwelopmeiit of Truro have been steadily progressive and well defined, and it is now an im- portant commercial centre of the Province. This gratifying result is in a great measure due to indi- vidual energy and enterprise, but still it must be admitted that the growth of these thriving seats of trade and commerce has been greatly facilitated by the wise administration of civic governments, who have fostered industries, and encouraged manufactures, and by increasing the attractiveness and resources of the municipal sphere they have been called upon to govern, have drawn enterprise to the given centre. Thus in dealing with the natural and acquireil advantages of the town of Truro it seems wholly consistent with, and, in fact, wholly essential to the nature of this worl<, that due and fitting representation should be made of the chief magistrate of each city and town included in this comprehensive work. Dr. David II. Muir, the esteemed and respected mayor of this town, has for many years been prominently idejitifitd with the best interests of this place, and as a private citizen, as a member of an honored profession and in his public capacity he is equally deserving of due recognition. Dr. Muir is now holding the position of mayor of Turo for the second time in succession, discharging the functions of his high ofhce with credit to himself, with dignity to the chair he fills, and with every satisfaction to all con- cerned. He was in the Council two years before his election to the oftice of mayor and ever gave his closest attention to all details in connection with municipal affairs. In the first year of his mayoralty he was successful in getting all outstanding taxes cleared off, and has shown a wise and careful ad- ministration of the public money. During his municipal career Dr. Muir has ever pursued an upright and independent course, allying himself to no faction, but honestly and straightforwardly pursu- ing that path which conscience dictated as the best, and ever keeping in view the best interests of his fellow townsmen. Dr. Muir is an active, progress- ive man of wide and liberal views, foremost in en- lightened advocacy of all improvements having for their object the benefit of his fellow men Dr. Muir is a skilled and distinguished member of the medical profession, having graduated as doctor of medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgeons New York in 1867, since which time he has steadily practiced in Truro. He is a gentleman of high professional attainments and scholarly abilities, who carefully administers to the wants of his pati- ents. Dr. Muir is owner of considerable real estate in Truro. In private life he is a warm friend and an upright gentleman, ever ready to extend the K.,*.^ f^f fellowship to those less fortunate th.in hiin self. During his active and successful professional <«reer Di. Muir lias na.iie 1 tlie li'gliest ot ro|)Uta- iions, and as a public spirited citizen has labored I fearlessly .md earnestly on behalf of his fellow j townsmen Dr. Muir is Vice-President of the Tniro l',l(ctric Light Co., Limii'd, and is also a 1 member ..f the I'rovincial Medic.ii iioard. I Richard Craig & Son, f't^^icrs in : Fruits, I'ure-Oround Coflee, Tea.s, Sugars, Plour ' and Meal, Prince Street. — The most impuriant of all trades in any community is that of groceries, which comprises so many of the actual necessities, to say nothing of the delicacies, of our every day existence, amongst which are the products of every country in the world. A leading establishment, and one whose reputation is of the very highest, in Truro is that of Messrs. Richard Craig i: Son, of Prince Street. This business is an old established one. having been founded by Mr. K. Craig fifteen years ago, his son. Mr. K. T. Craig, being admitted a partner seven years later. The premises occu- pied are spacious and convenient, and comprise a store, 20x40 feet in dimensions, with a wareroom of similar dimensions, and a wholesale store for flour and feed next door, 30x50 feet. In the large stock carried will be found a very choice assortment of staple and fancy groceries, including general pro- visions, hermetically sealed goods in tin and glass, condiments, table delicacies, molasses, sugar, all kinds of countrv produce, and forsic^n and Tiomf^itic fruits. Special attention is paid to teas, which comprise th with fragrai , America, ar India. Mi from Mjnti highest gra( roller procfc <|uanlities : markets the easily ecpial this firm, w and for for .Sons of Ter a member o and I'ast Gr is at preset Temperance member of T. Craig, is ; Jameo (larncss, \V1 "f li.-irness is "cll and f,-n I'mro, is M who does a maniifacturei horse fiirnis established li conlidence ol as a ihoniugl ncss. He oc store, 20x25 f similar size, ;■ class stock o manufactures d'os, bridles, ( brushes and 1 clothing and 1 and grooming several exper kept constant a superior gra harness, anrl r work receive attention, and (rimming is m his whole timi operations, thi Moran is a nat has lived in learnt his trnd known in this confidence and Truro M CranitoW Streets. — Since and carving in high repute, an be the form b place of our di trade is one of | munities. Th branch of trnde Messrs. Walkei M.-irhlf. Frerst.- the corner of P HKI'RESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. isscssor was I ]H'r cent, in ) (luring liu' , rigiit to call ii\c touii of ;liest ot rel'lUa- on has labored f of his fellow jsidunt of the , and is also a joard. Ij l>ea!ers in Sugars, Flour it impiirtant of It of groceries, ual necessities, our every dny nducls of every establishment. r-ery highest, in "raig & Son, of old established i. Craig fifteen being admitted premises occti ind comprise n h a wareroom esale store for In the large lice assortment ng general pro- 3 tin and glass, ises, sugar, all 1 and tlomestit- to teas, which roiBprise the choicest growth i of China and japan u jth fragrant coffees from Java, Mocha and South ' f„ 1?, "'m"'' '^^'?*'" "f ''f''-""^ ''""" '^"b,a and India, Messrs, Craig '^''"-'' ••'«". ^vhenU wa., first .1 J- ^^•^"^•■'■' "li" a year ago associated wi 1 him .M-r. J. .M. 1.,.,., The trad, done by hi , house is a large one, and extends to all parts o( the ' "^ist'^K '"}}^"y"''-''l '•-'"« Riven to c^ght skilly .issist,iiits. The produ, ts ,.f these works include ."..num.mts, tablets, headstones, hear, I, "tones' m,.rble tops soap stones, ..tc ; all work is ex.-culed n a hrst -class manner, while all orders sen by nail are per.son.u y an,l promptly atten.led to, and l^'H.gns are furn,shr,| L-v. iw.sv^ Walker ,? I .New lirunswick, an,l make u.se of Nova Scotian i .,!d' MhT; 'f '"''■'■ •';"«"'"" ''"Kiven to monuments and tablets fr,.m th,- celebrale,| red gr.mite. Of I the members .,f this hrm, Mr. Walker is a naUve o |New Hn,n..,,ck, while Mr. I', age was born n ruro,bo , ,,r,. energetic, straightforward, busi- ness men, liberal and fair in all their dealings. ,„}^,,: E- JVIcRobart & Co., Trur,> I-m n r^^.V;:'.':!?"'"^'' r'^'"' ""^ advanc!,,,. civili.at rJi^ft^w^!;'''®^ Freestone and Qranite Works. Corner l rmce and Wnddell Streets.-S.nce the early ages the art of sculpture and carving in stone and marble has been held in high repute, and as custom has ordained that this be the form by which we shall mark the resting place of our dead, it is at once obvious that this trade is one of great importance in all large com- munities The leading representatives of this branch of trade in this section of the Province are i Messrs. Walker & Page, proprietors of the Truro Marble. Free-;,. -.no snd Granite Works, located at the corner of Prince and Waddell Streets This I rni- and cultivatum of taste a won,lerful development n recent years has been ,f fee ted in the line of furniture, and a very prominent and reliable house I i ..ng biismess in this important line in Truro is itli„i of Messrs. W. K. M, Robert A Co This hous w,, ,, ,l,,i^,,^,, „_.^^^^.^ ^^^^^ ago by the , Benth.nan whose name it still bears. Mr W E I v,. trc r Tu '■'^ '•''*"' '" '-'-""y of I.-,:. ' has been ^.; '^"' "°"-'"-law ot ,he founder, has been the .acting proprietor, though the old occmpL^cS'Ti ""'' '■' ^"" '^^'^'"«'- The premiis iarrZ.dfnr,h''*"'^ "^'"''T' ^"'^ ''"' ^«Pif»"y arrangi-d f , r the accommodati,m and display of the J";«d stock carried an,l comprise three flats, each 4 x6o feet ,n dimen.sions, which are fully stocked ' tu e iril a^^°"'"-nt of the choicest furn,- Krll r ', '"*"■ '"•■*""f''"'"re, besides buying largely ,,om tl,. principal furniture establishments of the D,)minion. Intending housekeepers,whether : desirins large or small ,,u,-.iuities of furniture can ■ fnd .t ,h ''"l"'''"''"" ''"'''"=^ here in any variety and at the l,)west prices, consistent with good quality and workmanship Here will be found pTu h' R,;r '" T ■'^'"^' ^r^^'^ ^'"^" ^"d crimson plu.sh, Russian tapestry, freize plush, and repps of various^colors, also hair < loth in different .styles Turkish suites, reclining chairs, patent rockers' easy chairs, chamber suits of ev,-,-y description, ami in fact every necessary for the complete furnishing of either a large mansion or a small cott.-,ge Smed'"-;;' 'I' ^"' "^'^^ ^"'' all goods a're warranted. 1 he house en oys a wide and well- partrof thePT'",'^ and its trade extends toil Robert *rn ^'""™« i'rovinces. Messrs. Mc Robert & Co. akso do a general undertaking busi- ness; they take satire charge of funerals, providing every rec,utsite, from the casket and mourning badges up to providing hearse and coaches and opening the grave, the charges being of a most moderate nature, while every satisfaction isgTven to those most interested. Coffin.; .re .^ tl^..' TorOTl''^ premises and caskets are imported'frcm I5» TMK TOWN C)I IRrRO ,f 1 , i I. (• Johnspnf Dealer in Gentii' I'lirnish inuB, Staple ancl I'atu y (loocU, Millinery, Hoots and Sho'ss, Ac. I'rince Sc Oiitni'n Streets, The town I t'Kiru has n ntimlwr of firf., t Usb ho\ises that (i . extent and ijuality of articles ar« the eijiiril (jf any, anil pr uiiinent amonRst these is the estab iishnient of Mr. I. S Jnhnsnti, proprietor of the wfll.l^ fame length and Messrs Fro (acturers of I'alls, Ontar • tablished as its history h; to meet thei the country various part represented interests of W, S, Cass been connec of this estab mowers, hor have a stand received wit I .\mongst the the New Moi ter, Ithaca n are very spat 4ox(io feet in agricultural 1 ed in carload sold throughi Victorii prietors, Opp the Industrie tre of comme brief notice 1 oft'er desirabl others, and in made of the house is an ol ed thirteen y was succeede years ago was popular and first of Decer »he present pr it is safe tosaj it enjoyed a hi present time. located near t in the town ai ed. Its interi and furnished manner by the em convenien having been provide for th apartments at rooms, while I modious hand their appointm " Victoria" is i the table is viands and deli with a fine sele There is an exc REPRKSF.NTATIVK BUSINESS MF.N. »!3 ' ami Jeweler. >f the leakl iin irsiiiit i!i that of |irotniiient and rtnnt pursuit in h^d d Umg atid He has been ays llie reputa- I master of his nilh occupies a store on Prince nich IS stocked loice jijwt'lry of carried of f{old liiiropean and I Waliham and kinds, lockets, f stones and a cl<-s, specially iiriports con a general local epairing of all le goods in gr>ld Mr, Smith is heen a resident g goods at his on everything barristers, Ktc , pursuits of life, i in request, in great a degree that in dealing this I'rovince, I natiiri^ of this publii , a brief jy be regarded s learned pro- reputable firm rs. I.ongworth Prince Street, :levt;r and reli- id mysteries of 3wn in profes- i section. Mr. "harlottetown, in December r of a century ion of the law nmissioner for iveof thetnwn ongworth, and i entered into Mr. Layton is missioner for the County of •actice, under- irers of Cord ikes, and Steel ^asson. Agent, 1 the genius of iumphs in the ; is this more ire of £.grrcul- I which a wide and useful field of enterprise has always be n open In fact the inventive genius of the age has found il one of Its most fertile field , in devising implements designed to lighten the labors of the agriculturist and the progressive farmer of to-day is provided with machines which, to a vny great fxtent, relieve him frcmi heavy manual labor, .\moiigsl houses wh..'..! fame IS widely extended throughout th.' length and breadth of the Dominion is that of Messrs Irost ami Wood, the well-known manu- facturers of agricultural implements at Smiths Palls, Ontario. This important enterprise was es- tablishe.l as far back as iH,,,, an8t deservedly popular young men in that locality jiu'makesa genial obliging host and contributes lai -dy to the popularity of the house ^joncer Bros. & Turner, iianing /u,-"l """^ pi 'Uiinenl i.nd essenti.illy necev.irv establishment in this town is that known as the Friiro .Sa.sh anrl D„„r Pactory, the proprietors of which are Mess, ,. Spencer Uros. .V Turner This factory 60x175 feel in dimensions, with yards in connection, is provided and equipped with the most improved modern machinery and appli.mces necessary f<,r the prompt and efficient pro.'eriition of this busines.s. The tr.ule extends to all parts of the I'rovince, and .Messrs, Hp.Mu:er Hros. A- lurner are supplying the wants of builders in all directions in doors, .s.ishes, shutters, windows and door fr,imes, also posts, bannisters, brackets and m(nildings of every description : pl.ining, sawing turning and general jobbing ;,re all done , orders are shipped free of charge, and the products of the factoiy stand high in the estimation lA the trade I he members of ihe firm are all thoroughly practi-' cal men, and give their whole attention to the l)usiness. They employ an average of forty hands and are in a position to undertake .ind promntlv execute the largest orders. The individual part- ners of the hrm are Messrs. Lorenzo and I W Spencer and Mr Daniel Turner, all of whom' are natives of c:olchestorCountv, and are regarded as enterprising business men, who ate enabled to offer their patrons inducements not readily duplicated •^^u*^" . Jamleson, Manufacturer of Tin anci Sheet Iron Ware, Toilet and I'ancy Ware, Deal- er in Marbleized Slate .Mantels, Register f^rates lurnaces, Ranges, Stoves rmd Kitchen I'urnishings' I rince Street, An important bnmch of commer- cial activity and one deserving of due rpiesentation in a review of the business interests of Truro is that (il the manufacture ot tin and sheet iron' ware 1 he leading establishment devoted to this pursuit here, is that of Mr. John Jamieson. who for manv years has been prominently identified with the industrial enterpri.se of the town. For twenty-siv years Mr. J am., son has been engaged in this busi- ness and from the very commencement he has ever enjoyed the confidence of all and by industry and energy has built up the substantial trade he now controls. He is a thoroughly iractical worker in and manufacturer of tin mirl sheet iron ware japanned, toilet and fancy ware and also deals in marbleized slate mantels, register grates, furnaces ranges, stoves and kitchen luiaisliings. The prem^ ises occupied by Mr. Jamieson are most spacious ll Hp '^^1 l'9 ■K. .^s^^B w- 1^1 ^Hu fe ^-^^f^^^t "w ^^B. .».»^ 4^^^H HwiB^H Vim ''^■^^1 154 THE TOWN OF TRURO. nnrl commodious, covering an area of 25x08 feet, aftordnif; every facility for tlie accommodation and display of stock, as well as for maniifacturinR purposes. Employment is given to four experienced assistants, and every care is taken in selecting only the best materials, so that all goods made on the premises are of the very high st quality and can be guaranteed accordingly. A very line line of stoves and ranges for either coal or wood is always on hand, a specialty being made of the Charter Oak stoves and ranges, Mr Jamieson has the sole agency for these in the county of Colchester, and their superior for neatness of design and execution, general efliciency and economy in the consumption of coal, is not to be found. Mr. Jamieson is a native of Scotland, but twenty-six years ago settled in Truro; he possesses all that sterling enterprise peculiar to his race and is a reliable energetic man of Ini.siness, C. p. Morg[an». ^^'Tchmaker and Jeweler, Prince Street — There is no branch of mechanical pursuit that reijuires longer st\Kly or a more prac- tical experience than that of the watchmaker and jeweler. One of the best known and most popular watch and jewelry establishments f)f Truro, is that conducted by Mr. C. 1'. Morgan, of I'rince Street, who has been engaged n this b.isiness at his present location for the last twelve years, and has secured f(u- himself a very substantial connec tifin, and enjoys the reputation of being thoroughly skilled and practical in every department of his business. He occupies a very neat store, 12x14 feet in si/e, with a well etpiipped workshop of sim- ilar dimensions, employment being furnished to two assist ints. He keeps a full and complete stock of ICnglish, .-Vmerican and Swiss watches in go)d and silver cases ; also clocks, silver plated ware, optical goods, lockets, chains, rings and fancy articles of all kinds: in fact, a complete line of the goods usually found in a well conducted jewelry establishment, fiepairlng of all kinds receives every attention, a specialty being made of fine watches with delicate mechanism, and pur- chasers of articles at this establishment may faith- fully rely on the representations of Mr. Morgan ; engravin," is executed in the very highest degree of the art, a general local and country trade bei'ng done. Mr. Morgan, as his name suggests, 1., a native of Wales, having been born in the County of Cilamorgan ; he has been a resident of T«-nro for fifteen years, and is known as a reliable ana ener- getic man of business, with whom it is a pleasure to have dealings. J. E. Bi^elOXV, Manufacturer of Ginger Ale and Aerated Waters There is a marked and steady mcrease in the demand for mineral and aerated waters, and a big field of enterprise in this connection has been opened up. So high an auth- ority as Sir Henry Thon^ ; on, the most celebrated physician of England in i.ia present day, has given it as his edict that we should drink nothing but aerated or mineral waters. In the list of industries and manufactures of primary imp^.. ance in Truro, due recognition mr.st be paid to the manufacture of these waters. 1.. this connection Mr ' I-:. Hig- elow has become distinguished for the standard character of his ginger ale and aerated and mineral waters, which have won their way to popularity with wonderful rapidity. The invigorating and refre.shing power of these beverages make them doubly grateful, as pleasing, refreshing, non-intoxi- cating drinks, exhilarating and re-vivifying. This business was established by Mr. Bigelow seven years ago, since which time his trade has steadily increased and he recently removed to his present commodious premises on Havelock Street, where he has every convenience for the prosecution of this business. The factory is fitted up with the latest and most improved machinery, operated by steam, while employment is furnished to five hands. In addition to ruanufacturing all kinds of mineral waters, Mr. Bigelow does a big business as a manu- facturer and wholesale bottler of domestic and foreign beers. Trior to locating here Mr. Bigelow carried on a similar business at Amherst, and is well-known as a thoroughly scientific manufacturer of all kinds of aerated waters. Mr. Bigelow is also the pioneer and recognized leader in the Pro- vince for the manufacture of the celebrated Stand- ard Nerve Food, whose me licinal properties are so well known and appreciateil by the public generally, Mr. liigelow is a large dealer in cigars, either im- ported 'or domestic. His long experience in this line enables him to choose judiciously and his ))at- rons can always depend on getting the very best value. Telephone connection with his factory to nearly all parts of the Province, and customers can always order their goods by telephone at his expense. D. Linton, M'l'iufacturer of Fine Carriages and Sleighs, Dominion Street. In this work, which is designed to represent the different and diversified character of the resources of Truro, it is obvious that the old established carriage factory of Mr D. I,inton should receive prominent notice. Probably there is no line of manufacturing industry in which such vast improvement has been made in recent years as in this line, and Mr. Linton, in the production of first-class carriages, has in every de- tail kept up with the progress of the times. This gentleman carried on business for twelve years in Onslow, but seeing the advantage of an enlarged iield in Truro, he located here thirteen years ayo. The premises occupied by Mr. Linton are located on Dominion Street, and comprise a spacious two storey factory, 25x80 feet in dimensions, fully equipped with all approved appliances for the efficient turning out of rirst-c'iss work, a specialty being made of light carriages. None but the very best materials, which ha\e been selected with the greatest care, are used, and only thoroughly skilled and experienced workmen are employed. Mr. Linton enjoys ev ry facility, and turns out a fine line of light carriages, buggies, phaetons, cutters and sleighs, made in any of the approved styles and in the highest quality of workmanship which the skill of the present day can produce. Express and racing wagons are also made here, and an assort- ment of choice vehicles of all descriptions is always on hand. .Mr. Linton is a native of Onslo"', and during his long residence in Truro, he has made many friends and gained the esteem of all who know him ; he has ever taken c-r active interest in public affairs connected with the town, and for two year; was a member of the Council. , Truro I Engineers, J is no branch progress and cent years as of the indus Neva Scotia due notice Foundry an was founded which was i tk Co., and w was changed Mr. D. McD came a partn Crowe &. Co. Mr. Crowe s constitutiona the history 1 steadily prog the most pre Provinces. ' this foundry than an acre most approvi .adapted for tl kind, the moti power engine. ^^*^ Canada, weigh a part of the s to some forty for promptly e manufacture 1 plows, boilers and general ca specialty is m; all the latest rotary saw m them, the very of the Truro all over the cd inventive genii extends to all 1 vidual member Manager, Mr. Mr. S. R. Tupi Clish is a nativ aid and Tuppei are gentlemen energetic and li sterling qualifi they eoiUrul, ai al road the fa centre. REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. y to popularity vigoratinR and ;es make them ling, non-intoxi- vivifying. This Bigelow seven ide has steadily to his present t Street, where jsecution of this I with the latest rated by steam, five hands. In ids of mineral less as a manu- domestic and re Mr. Bigelow Vmherst, and is c manufacturer Mr. Bigelow is ier in the Pro- ebrated Stand- roperties are so ublic generally, gars, either ini- lerience in this ilv and his pat- the very best I his factory to customers can iphone at his rino Carriages In this work, le different and s of Truro, it is riage factory of minent notice, turing industry s been made in . Linton, in the las in every de- 3 times. This welve years in ){ an enlarged teen years ayo. ton are located Fi spacious two lensions, fully ances for the )rk, a specialty le but the very ected with the roughly skilled iployed. Mr. urns out a fine letons, cutters )ved styles and ship which the E.xpress and and an assort - tions is always if Onslo"', and :>, he has made m of all who five interest in m, and for two Truro Foundry and Machine Co., i-ngineers, Boiler Makers and Founders.— There Js no branch of the mechanical arts in which such progress and improvement have been made in re- cent years as in that of machinery, and all mention ot the industries and manufacturing interests of Neva Scotia would be wholly incomplete without due notice being made of the celebrated Truro Foundry and Machine Co. Th^s establishment was founded in 18O3 by Messrs. $,'ibley & Caffrey, which was afterwards changed to Messrs. Caffrey cS: Co., and w,.s thus continued till 1872, when it was changed to Messrs. Clish & Crowe. In i,S75, Mr. I). McDonald, the present superintendent, be- came a partner, and the firm name became Clish, Crowe & Co., and was so continued to i.SSj, wheii Mr. Crowe sold out his interest and the present constitutional title V as adopted. Since its inception, the hi.story of this thriving enterprise has been a steadily progressive one, and it forms now one of the rnost prosperous industries in the Maritime Provinces. The various buildings which compri.se this foundry are scattered over an area of more than an acre of ground. The machinery is of the most approved and modern invention, specially adapted tor the requirements of a business of this kind, the motive force being supplied by a 40 horse- power engine. One of the largest lathes in Eastern ;::_ji;--^.^is.-- Canada, weighing si.Meen thousanti pounds, forms a part of the stock, while employment is furnished to some forty hands, and every facility is at hand for promptly executing the largest orders. They manufacture stoves, hollow ware, register grates, plows, boilers and engine^ iron bridges, ship, mill and general castings in iron and brass. A leading ; specialty is made of gold mining machinery, with ! all the latest Western improvements, while their 1 rotary saw mills are said to be, by those using them, the very best to be procured. The products of the Truro Foundry have a standard reputation ^_»5S T. M. BoggS, Commission Merchant and Importer of Tea, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Orocei-ies, Victoria Building, Inglis Street.-In- creased facilities and low rates of transportation and the regular webwork of communication that is establKshed throughout the world, have done much o develop all branches of trade and to increase both the exports and imports of all countries but in no brancli of enterprise is this more conspicuous han that of groceries. This trade at the present ime comprises the products of every country in the world, and in its v -Je range includes the great majority of the necess : ies of life, to say nothing of delicacies. A prominent establishment in Truro w_hich though but recently started is yet deserving of all mention, is that of Mr. T. M. Boggs, who aoes a big business as a commission merchant and importer of tea, and as a wholesale and retail deal- er in groceries. Mr. Boggs occupies premises on ingUs Street, consisting of a store and ware room .io\75 feet in dihinsions, where is carried a very choice selection of family supplies, in the line of staple and f,incy groceries, including canned goods ot all kinds, breakfast cereals, sugars, spices, con- diments and table delicacies. The specialty of this house IS, however, tea and as Mr. Boggs has made a special study of the tea business, both in this country and in India, he can with every confidence recommend his blends to the public. There is no article of daily consumption -^ .so hard to obtain pure and of good quality :i_i^ as tea ; those handled by Mr. Boggs are the very finest products of China and Japan, together with those of Assam and the Himalayas, while fragrant coffees are also dealt in. The high quality of these goods, as kept in stock by Mr. Boggs has already attracted the favorable notice of the public, and the foundation of a sub- stantial trade has been satisfactorily aid. Mr. Boggs himself is a native of Colchester County, and is well Known and esteemed as a straightforward, reli- able man of business. He also deals in men's boots and shoes, manufactured bv Amherst Boot and Shoe Co. th Maitland House, Lellan, Proprietor, Prince Model School.— There are lend more attraction to a town in the estimaiion of visitors than good hotel accommodation. In Truro t^lie Maitland Hous^ kept by Captain McLellan is deserving of general patronage. This hotel which Captain W. L. Mc- Street, Opposite the few things that can in the ^- — .. — . i„u„u.j imvf ,1 siuuuaiQ reputation aeservmg 01 genera oatronape This 1, ^t.>i ,. u- 1 all over the country, and .are triumphs of Canadian is most centrally located on Prince SreetonnnI; inventive genius and mechanical skill: the tr.ndp , the Mn,l.l ^.hLl k.^i?" 5 '"''''._ ..'"^^^^ "PPo^''*^ inventive genius and mechanical skill; the trade extends to all parts of the Dominion. Of the indi- vidual members of this Company, Mr. G. Clish is Manager, Mr. I). McDonald, Superintendent, and Mr. S. R. Tupper, Secretary and Treasurer. Mr. Clish IS a native of England', while Messrs. McDon- ald and Tupper were born in this Province. They are gentlemen well known in commercial circles as energetic and honorable business men, possessed of sterling qualifications for the important business they cuiitrul, and v.hich has done ho much to spread at road the fame of Truro as a manufacturing eenfe. • .1, \T 1 1 c- L • ■ , • '■">-^ .Jiicci, opposite the Model School, has been recently refitted re painted and refurnished. It is heated by a hot air furnace. There are fifteen bedrooms and bath rooms with all conveniences and comforts, while the table is all that can be desired. Although there are a large number of permanent boarders residing here, a few choice rooms are reserved for transient custom. Terms moderate. The proprietor who is a native of Maitland, was master of a laree shin for several years but had to retire in r.oj,..„„ „.■._, ^ of ill health. He is a genial host and deserv-edk popular, as he uses his utmost exertions to r-ater to the wants of his patrons. <5(^ THE TOWN OF TRURO. Daniel Cunn, l>ealer in Groceries, Confec- tionery and Fruit, Inglis Street.— We have in Truro, a number of establisliments devoted to this pursuit, one of the most popular and best patroniz- ed of which is that of Mr. Daniel (ainn, proprietor of the well-known " Caledonia Grocery " on Inglis Street. Mr Gunn has been engaged in this busi- ness for the last eight years, and in that period his trade has been a steadily progressive one, while his reputation for dealing only in the very best ([uality of goods and giving full value for money has been long acknowledged. His store is a spacious and well appointed one, 30x40 feet in dimensions, and i^ stocked with a full supply of everything that may be said to legitimately come under the head- ing of staple and fancy groceries, including the finest China and Japan teas, fragrant coffees, canned goods of every description, condiments and table delicacies, also sugars, spices, foreign and domestic fruits, confectionery, fish, tobacco and tine brands of family flour. Mr. Gunn obtains his supplies from Upper Canada, as well as from the cities of Halifax and St. fohn. Buyii.,' in large quantities for cash and .selling on the same basis, Mr. Gunn is enabled to offer his customers every inducement, and to sell at the lowest margin of profit. Mr. Gunn is a native of Pictou, but since his residence in Truro has ever taken a keen inter- est in the affairs of the town, having at one time sat in the Council : he is respected by all, and is an enterprising and progressive business man. A. R. Fulton, ^i^mmission Merchant, etc.. Manufacturer of Manhattan Feed, Electric Stove I'olish, Etc., Prince Street —Among the important manufacturing and commercial enterprises which contribute to the standing and progressive spirit of the thriving town of Truro, is that of Mr. A. R. I'ulton, of Prince Street. This gentleman who is well known in commercial circles in this section of the province came to Truro a year ago, and in April of last year opened up his present busi- ness as a commission me rchant and manufac- turers' agent. Mr. Fulton deals in fruit and coun- try p oduce on commission, and having a wide connection he is enabled to readily di-spose of con- signments, and in all cases to make prompt returns; he also deals in all kinds of agri 'tural implements and carriages ; he is agent for im: Massey Manu- facturing Co., ot Toronto, whose mowers, binders and harvesters are so widely and favorably known in all sections of the Dominion. The " Massey Har- j vester " and the " Toronto Mower" have received | the h'^hest awards at industrial exhibitions, where- { ever prizes have been bestowed. They combine I all the properties of elegance and ease, adaptation | rnd art, strength and stability, with excellence and i efficiency. Mr. Fulton has the sole right for the ! manufacture in the Maritime Provinces and West ' Indies of the Manhattan Feed for horses, cattle i and poultry ; this celebrated compound has given j every satisfaction to all who have tried it ; it gives ! tone to the system, stimulates the appetite, and to ! keep horses and cattle in a healthy condition has | nc superior : the ingredients used in its composition '■ are ofitained from Western Canad.a. Mr. Fulton sends his feed to sub-agents in all parts of the Maritime Provincts, Newfoundland and the West Indies, and is establishing new agencies every week, the demand for this preparation being a rapidly increasing one. Mr. Fulton has also the sole right to manufacture the Electric Stove Polish, which has just been introduced on the market ; the advantages of this polish over all other kinds are great saving of time, cleanliness of application, smallness of quantity required, prevention of waste and dust, and cheapness: it can be applied when the stove is either cold or warm. Mr. F'ulton has just been awarded a diploma for the polish at the Dominion lixhibition recently held at Toronto The premises, occupied by Mr. F'ulton for the comprehensive business he controls, comprise two flats, each 35xr.o feet in dimensions Mr. Fulton is a native of Londonderry, in this Province, and is a gentleman of thorough enterprise and pushing I ability. i ! J.. H. CrOSCUp & Co., importers and Retailers of Staple and Fancy Dry (Joods. Agent.s for the Celebrated Oxford Tweeds and Yarns, Prince Street. — Nothing more strikingly illus- trates the exteilt of any line of trade than the success of individual enterprises in it. Thus, in reviewing the industrial pursuits and resources of Truro, it is essential that prominent notice be made of the well-known house of Messrs. J. H. Croscup & Co., importers and retailers of staple and fancy dry goods. The history of this firm goes back to the year 1870, when it was founded by Mr. J. H. Croscup, who six years later associat- ed with him, Mr. G. A. Hall, the hou.se then adopting its present constitution. The premises occupied are located on Prince Street, and com- prise a substantial three storey building, 26x65 feet in dimensions, the whole of which' is utilized for the requirements of this business. Here is to be found at the disposal of the public a large and varied assortment of staple and fancy dfy goods, which for judicious selection, -extent, variety and general excellence will compare favorably with that of any contemporary, while the lowest prices are quoted on all classes of goods. Messrs. Croscup A Co. are agents in this district for the Oxford Woollen Mills, where the celebrated Oxford tweeds are manufactured. These goods, which have a standard reputation on the market, are made from pure wool, entirely free from shoddy or flocking, and garments made from (Jxford cloths retain their appearance and shape, and are unsurpassed for durability and comfort. Messrs. Croscup & Co, offer a complete range of Oxford tweeds, yarns, dress goods, flannels, etc., and in this conneciion they pay the very highest prices for wool in any quantity. A special feature of this busirtjs is the clothing department, to which special attention is devoted. The ready made clothing stock embraces the choice of the leading manufacturers of the Dominion, and for variety and excellence of qual- ity is unequalled in Truro. Only reliable goods are handled and the lowest prices prevail. Of the individual members of this firm, Mr. Croscup was born in Annapolis County, but for twenty years has lived in Truro, while Mr. Hall is a native of thr- town ; both are gentlemen of wide expoiiellCe and high business ability. Wm.C eral Whole- In reviewing of the thiiv desirable to houses whicl fame of the { this conneci Cummings, chants, occu] enterprise w small scale the present and developr five years of progress, and and most infl comprehensi' eludes stapli clothing, booi sale trade bi The premises Street, and c stores connec a similar depi whole establi! departments. dry goods, w foreign and di the floor abov and tailoring the top flat. and grade of for ladies, gen from leading n standard repu are devoted groceries, sta floor of the t have had so wholesale gro variety of arti country in the may be founc and Assam ; ci America ; spic condiments an ically sealed g glass. Every manufacturers inducements a cated. A very and in its var to eighty hand the road. Th< Mr. William O. C. Cumm all of whom ar B. Layton, whi for a long time N. S. These mercial circle relations once 1 factory and p permanent. -I /« KJi v» *r. JTS Dealer in Wir aim and objec d and the West agencies every aration being a on has also the ric Stove Polish, the market ; the other kinds are of application, vention of waste )e applied when Mr. Fulton has he polish at the ild at Toronto Fulton for the Is, comprise two ns Mr. Fulton s Province, anil ise and pushing Importers and Goods. Agent.s ds and Yarns, strikingly illus- trade than the in it. Thus, in nd resources of inent notice be f Messrs. J. H. tailers of staple ry of this firm it was founded •s later associat- the house then The premises treet, and com- ding, 26x65 feet 1 is utilized for Here is to be lie a large and mcy dfy goods, nt, variety and arably with that )west prices are lessrs. Croscup for the Oxford i Oxford tweeds which have a are made from dy or flocking, Dths retain their insurpassed for Croscup & Co, tweeds, yarns, this connection for wool in any busirtjs is the lial attention is stock embraces acturers of the illence ofqual- reliable goods srevail. Of the r. Croscup was r twenty years 1 is a native of Aide expt-iieuce REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 157 Wm. Cummings, Sons & Co., Gen eral Whole-ale Merchants, Commercial Street — In reviewmg the commercial and industrial pursuits of the thriving town of Truro, it is especially desirable to give due representation to those houses which especially serve to spread abroad the tame of t.,e place as a desirable trade centre In this connection the house of Messrs. William Cummmgs, Sons & Co., general wholesale mer- chants, occupies a very prominent position This enterprise was established on a comparatively small scale in 1862, by Mr. William Cummings J i"'^^'^"' ^^^'^ °^ "'^ '^°"^^' 3"<1 •he increase and development of its business, during the twenty- five years of its existence, has been one of steady progress, and it to-day stands as one of the largest and most influential houses of this province. The comprehensive trade carried on by this firm in- cludes staple and fancy dry goods, ready-made clothing, boots and shoes, and groceries, a whole- sale trade being done in all these departments. The premises occupied are located on Commercial Street, and comprise a handsome building, three stores connected, having a frontage 01 go feet, with a similar depth, and three storeys in height. The whole establishment is systematically divided into departments. The ground floor of one is devoted to dry goods, where a specially fine assortment of K ^]f" 3nd domestic goods is at all times cariied ; the floor above is devoted to millinery, dressmaking and tailoring, ready-made clothing being kept on the top flat. In an adjoining store every variety and grade of boots and shoes is carried, suitable for ladies, gentlemen and children, obtained direct from leading manufacturers, whose products have a standard reputation on the market ; the flats above are devoted to small ivares and surplus stock ; groceries, staple and fancy, occupy (he ground floor of the third store. Few branches of trade have had so wonderful a development as that of wholesale groceries, which includes in the vast variety of articles dealt in, the products of every country in the world, and in the stock of this firm may be found the choicest teas of China, Japan and Assam ; coffees from Java, Mocha, and South America ; spices from Arabia and India, sugars, condiments and table dtlicacies, as well as hermet ically sealed goods of every descr ption in fin and glass. Everything being imported direct from manufacturers and first hands in large quantities inducements are offered that are not readily dupli- cated. A very large trade is done by this house ; and in Us various branches employment is given to eighty hands; and they keep four travellers on the road. The individual members of this firm are Mr. William Cummings and his two sons, Mr. O. C. Cummings and Mr. D. B. Cummings. all of whom are natives of Truro, and Mr. George B. Layton, who has been connected with the house for a long time, and who was born at Great Village, N. S. These gentlemen are well known in com- mercial circles of the Province, and business relations once entered into with them will be satis- factory and pleasant, as well as profitable and permanent. accurate reference to those firms that are recogniz- ed as representative in their character, and which in their respective fields of business activity are exponents of all that is desirable in goods and honorable in policy. In this connection, attention is drawn to the house of Mr. J. C. Mahon, who, iur many years has been engpged in business here as an importer of the choicest brands of wines and iquors. Mr. Mahon is agent for many of the best known European houses, and in his cellars is to be f'lund a large and choice stock of French and nnish wines, ports, sherries, clarets, burgundies .liKl champagnes; also the best French brandy London and Holland gin, Scotch and Irish whisk- ies, Jamaica rum, cordials, etc all pure and of good quality. All goods are sold free or in bond large quantities being allowed to remain in bonded warehou.ses uuiil wanted for the demands of the trade. The quality and purity o.'' these classes of goods are ;:o much a matter depending on the honor and character of the house from which thev are obtained, that consumers will find it to their advantage io procure their supplies from Mr. Mahon, whose long established leputation makes all representations perfectly reliable. Mr. Mahon IS a native of this town, and is highly regarded in commercial life as enterprising and honorable in all his dealings. He is a prominent breeder of Holstein cattle, and takes a great pride in the improvement of this breed. He owns the only herd in the Province direcUy imported from Holland, and these were personally selected bv himself. ''• v» »»»ajsuii. Importer and Wholesale Dealer in Wines, Liquors, Ales, Etc.— It is the aim and object of this historical review to make D. Mcintosh, Custom Tailor, Lower Queen Street.— The business of custom tailoring fills no incomplete rank in the industries of Truro, for there is a wide diflerence in the style, comfort, fit and appearance of the clothes cut and made by the merchant tailor and those of the ready made clothier. A prominent and old established house engaged in (his important biLsiness is that of Mr. p. Mcintosh, of Lower Queen Street. Experience in this trade is certainly an element to claim the confidence of the public ; for twenty-five years Mr. Mcintosh has been established in this business and his steadi'y gro-.ving trade, since the time of his first starting, is the best proof that his efforts to produce a superior line of well made, fashionable garments have been duly appreciated. Mr. Mc- intosh occupies a neatly appointed store 18x20 feet in dimensions, vith a workshop ir connection, and here is displayed a full and select stock of fine cloths, tweeds, worsteds etc., of the best English manufacture and which have been chosen v.ith the greatest care, and in quality and elegance are able to meet the wants of the most fastidious. Mr. Mcintosh imports direct from the od country and also obtains stock from Toronto, Montreal and Halifax. He employs none but experienced assistants and being himself a practical and artistic cutter, he is enabled to guarantee perfect fits and every satisfaction in all cases, Mr. Mcintosh is a native of Pictou County, but settled in Truro twcnty-Iive years ago and f unded his present business ; he has a well established trade and is a thorough master of his profession. ' ■1 n ife '58 THE TOWN OF TRURO Truro Condensed Milk and Can- nmfSf Company (Ltd.), Manufacturers of "Reindeer Brand" Condensed Milk, "Reindeer l^rand " Condensed Co'fee, "Reindeer Brand" Condensed Cocoa, p;tc. -There is no doubt but that the appreci ition of the public is increasing in the use ol' condensed milk as an element in our dietary system. The spirit of novelty which accompanied its introduction has passed away, and it is now regarded as an absolute necessity and a boon to all. In this connection, the products of the Truro Condensed Milk and Canning Company. (Limited), enjoy the highest of reputations, ttie Company manufacturing in condensed goods- milk, coffee, cocoa, chocolate and milk food for infants' use. In the manufacture of all the varieties of these goods everything is done whereby the consumers are ensured a good, pure and healthy article. In the various processes pursued in the putting up of the same, the greatest care and atterition are bestowed to guard against the intro- duction of any foreign matter, whereby the goods may become tainted. The factory of this Company comprise as spacious two storey wooden building, 30x70 feet in dimensions, where they have fitted up, regardless of expense;, all the newest and most improved machinery used in the nianufactureof con- densed milk, coffee, cocoa, etc , the motive force being supplied by a 60 horse-power engine, while em- ployment is given to an average of from fifteen to twenty hands. The " Reindeer Brands" of con- densed milk, condensed coffee, and of condensed cocoa, as manufactured by this Company, have a standard reputation on the market, and have been warmly endorsed by the medical faculty, and wherever they have been introduced they have at once beconio popular. The Company also do a large business as canners of fruit, etc. Dr. David H. Muir, the present Mayor of Truro, is President of the Company, and a very extensive and steadily increasing trade is done, and those connected with this enterprise have every reason to b^^ gratified at the results obtained. At the .Antwerp Exhibition they obtained the first prize for condensed milk, S-. ,jtened, also the first prize gold medal and diploma at the London Colo;iial Exhibition ; the first prize medal and diploma at the Dominion Exhibition held at St. John, N. B. They send their goods all through the Dominion, and do a large trade in British Columbia. J. F. Bianchard & Co., wholesale Dry Goods Warehousemen, Prince Stre.t. — There are no commercial enterprises that add so greatly to the importance of a trade centre as large whole- sale dry goods establishments, and it will be noticed that in all our thriving cities and towns our largest and most palatial business houses are devoted to this trade. One of the leading and most important establishments of Truro, is that of Messrs. ;. F. Bianchard & Co., who do a very large business as wholesale and retail dry goods merchants. This business is an o'.d established one, and dates its inception to the year 1855, when it was founded by Messrs. Chambers & Bianchard ; several changes took place from that time till in 1882 the firm, as at pre.sent con.stituted, was loruied, comprising Messrs. J. F. and C. M. Bianchard and C. E. Bentley. Since its founda- tion this house has steadily grown in importance, while to meet the increasing demands of its trade the old building was considerably added to in 1881, the present premises com^.ri^ ing a spacious struc- ture three and a half storeys in height and 58x100 feet in dimensions. A very large trade is done throughout the Maritime Provmces, the hou e being represented on the road by three travellers, while employment is furnished to seventy hands. A general stock is carried in staple and fancy dry goods ; special attention is given to millinery goods, while custom tailoring forms a prominent feature of the business. So far as the character of the stock and its extent is concerned, it is unsurpassed by any in this section, and embraces a diversity simply impossible to describe in dre.ss goods from the cheapest prints to the most expensive silk and velvet fabrics, ladies and gentlemen's furnishing goods and hosiery, linens for household use and ware, woollens, cottons and mixed articles of every description, a fine assortment of ail kinds of car- pets, and in fact, everything conceivable that comes under these headings. In millinery the latests London, Paris and New York fashions in all kinds of goods, pertaining to this department, are always to be found, all goods being imported direct from England, the European continen and the States. As merchant tailors, Messrs. Bianchard & Co. are enabled to guarantee perfect fitting gar- ments, in the fashions of the day, at the most reasonable rates ; they keep a fine stock of cloths and suitings of the best English looms. Of the individual members of tb'- firm, Mr. J. F. Bian- chard is a native of Trur- ''r. C. M. Bianchard was born in Kentville, w'. ; Mr. C. E Bentley came from England ; they ; .gentlemen well fitted by experience and ability to successfully cmduct the affairs of this house, and are personally highly esteemed in all circles. This firm have a branch at New Glasgow, under the management of Mr. T. M. Pat ton. Henry L. Atkins, chemist and Druggist, Truro Dispensary.— So much depends on the skill, care and personal character of the druggist, in fill- ing the prescription for the physician for ailing humanity, that we are naturally led to be more ex- actmg, perhaps, as to his qualifications, than m the ^ase of any other pursuit of life. It is wiih peculiar satisfaction that we recognize in the subject of this sketch one possessing in an eminent degree those high attainments which entitle him to public ron- fiden-e as a skilled and reliable pharmacist. Mr. Henry L. Atkins, proprietor of the Truro Dispens- ary, on Prince Street, and the branch, loglis Street, has been established here f' ''-^ last Iwe nty-six years, and enjoys a very t. -Uation in the profession. The premises 'x ■{ ')y him are specially arranged for th!s L-"-(= , and comprise a reatly arranged store, iOx22 leei in dimensions, with a well equipped f'ispensary and a storehouse for chemicals in the re ;-, the b-sement being used for heavy goods. Mr. Atkins carries a larpe and varied stock of the finest and purest drugs and cheiTiicals, proprietary medicines of acknowledged merit and reputation, also fancy toilet articles, specialties being made of choice perfumery, hair oil and essences of all kinds, and, indeed, every ar- ticle that may be thought o. in connection with a first-class ph hoUls a par ment. Mr. compoundinj ity. Mr. At nearly thirty well known i of the Nova also a memb( ^ Rligh & Merchants — gress, and eac world of invei ing in every a is this more c which has bet the manufaci machinery. 1 bodied in its prise, which farming opera all. A very which is speci of useful inforr Prince, agricu business was o C. Van Meter i to the present energetic mans the trade of tf tended, and it is new buildings Railway Esplai storey one, 4( occupied by the and comprise where at all tin assortment of m rows, cultivator fanning machin a fine line of ca Everything han quality, .^nd the thoroughly prov tion wherever in REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. in importance, ids of its trade Ided to in 1H81, ipacious struc- [ht and 58x100 trade is done es, the hou e iree travellers, seventy hands, and fancy dry lillinery goods, Tiinent feature aracter of the is unsurpassed :es a diversity !ss goods from nsive silk and n's furnishing ihold use and "tides of every kinds of car- ceivable that millinery the fashions in all :partment, are nported direct nen and the . Blanchard & ct fitting gar- , at the most tock of cloths )oms. Of the r. J, F. Blan M. Blanchard Z. E Bentley nen well fitted ifuUy conduct ionally highly lave a branch lent of Mr. T, and Druggist, Is on the skill, ruggist, in fill- ian for ailing be more ex- ns, than in the ? with peculiar subject of this t degree those public ron- macist. Mr. ruro Dispens- , Inglis Street, 1st Iwe nty-six ■tation in the jy him are and comprise n dimensions, 1 a storehouse int being used es a larpe and 3st drugs and acknowledged oilet articles, irfumery, hair leed, every ar- riection with a first-class pharmacy. The prescription department nokis a paramount importance in this establish- ment. Mr. Atkins personally superintends the compounding, thus insuring accuracy and reliabil- ity. Mr. Atkins is a native of Quebec, but for nearly ihu ty years he has lived in Truro, where he is fix'?"'" ^^''^ '"'^'''^ esteemed ; he is a member of the Nova bcotia Pharmaceutical Society, and is also a member of the Truro Board of Health. .."'Igh & Prince, Agricultural Machinery Merchan s.--ihis is undoubtedly an age of pro- gress and each year witnesses fresh triumphs in the world of invention. Perfection is rapidly approach- ing in every article of manufacture, and nowhere IS ihis more clearly .seen than in the advancement ' which has been mads within the past few years in the manufacture of agricultural implements and machinery. 1 he primary wealth of a country is em- bodied in Its agricultural resources and any enter- prise, which has for its object the facilitating of tarming operations is one which commends itself to all. A very important establishment in Truro which IS specially deserving of mention in this work 1 59 handle the celebrated Cossilt Buckeye Mower with patented improvements, the most essential being a new tilter which allows the cutter ba. to be moved independently of the frame bo'ht urward and backward at a greater angle than any other machine ; the new brace tightener for keeping the cutter bar always in line with Pitman rod achust- able steel chafe plates for receiving the wear of the back of the knife and keeping the knife down to its proper place for heavy or light cutting. The trade ot the house extends to all parts of the Provinces of -No a Scotia and Prince Edward Island, and in quality of their goods.and prices, they absolutely defy competition, and those interested may with every confidence of being treated fairly and squarely enter into business transactions with this firm Ihe individual members of this co-partnership are at'"' r. r, •• ■"''*''''■ ^ "^'■^'^ "f '"^'"gs County, and Mr. l<. 1 rince, who was born in Truro, both in the 1 rovince of Xova 'Jcofia. They are enterprising, reliable business men well deserving of all success. R. H. Currie, Boots & shoes, Inglis Street — Ut all the uses to which leather can be turned, of useful information, is that of Messrs. Bligh & Irince, agricultural machinery merchants. This business was originally established by Messrs. A. C. Van Meter & Co., who in January 1886, sold out to the present proprietors. Under the able and energetic management of Messrs Bligh & Prince the trade of the house has very considerably ex- tended, and It IS now the intention of the firm to erect nevy buildings on the corner of Inglis Street and Railway Esplamde. The structure will be a three storey one, 40x90 feet in size. The premises occupied by them now are located on Young Street and comprise a spacious building 40x100 feet where at all times may be found a vast and varied assortment of mowers, reapers, rakes, ploughs, har- rows, cultivators, threshing machines, hay presses tanning machines and all kinds of farm machinery : a hne line of carriages and sleighs is also carried. Everything handled by ihis firm is of the very best quality, and tho merits of all productions have been thoroughly provedand havegiven thorough satisfac tion wherever introduced. Messrs. Bligh and Prince there IS none w Inch has so primary a significance tor mankind in general, as boots and shoes. The manufacture of these needful commodities is an important feature of industrial enterprise in all ci\ui;-d countries, and Truro is in this connection well represented. We :Lre so dependent for oui personal comfort on b ow and shoes that it is especially desirable to go io only reliable and trust- worthy makers, and it is beyond all contradiction hat the custom made article is infinitely superior to that of factory make. Mr. R. H. Currie occu- pies a prominent position as a very reliable and skilled custom boot and shoe maker. He occupies very convenient premises on Inglis Street, 18x60 teet in dimensions, which comprise both store and workshop, and where specimens of hi-i work may always be found. Mr. Currie employs three thoroughly experienced assistants, and makes a specialty of custom work: in fact, he handl»= no goods but those of his own manufacture. He obtains his leather and findings in Halifax and Pictou.and using none but the very best French and i6o THE TOWN OF TRURO. English imported stock for uppers, he is enai^i.'id to turn out a line of custom work, which for ne.iUiess of execution, elegance and durabilit',' cannot .ny- where be excelled Mr. Currie is .< native of Ire- land, and came to Truro fifteen years ago, from Boston, where he served his timf., and by personal energy and enterprise he has built up a very sub- stantial and growing trade. Grand! Central Hotel, Alexander Carter, Proprietor. — On arriving at the station of Truro, the traveller wiil find quite a number of hotels near the depot, and he will make no mi take in seeking the hospi'abte bhelter of the Cirai d C,"( ntral Hotel, located n/^ur by. This house for thi: last fifteen years r. i been under the administr:i!ion of Mr. Alexander Carter, its pr.'Tu-iijior, a genvleman well known in this sectioii, Mi.i who makes a most obliging host, sparing ni e'^ott:'. on his par; ro make his guests thoroughly at hoivie, while 1 is charges arc of a moderate )>.-iti'rc, spftcial terms being given to boarders hy th veek or month. The building is a sub.slanvial ir.c^-: itovey sliucture, having a frontage of 50 feet, w ;li a depth i.f 40 feet, while the interior .anangenien^s are made with a view to the comfoi'i. of ifuests. The rooms are large and well lighted ; there are comfortable sitting rooms, while the table is at all times an ex- cellent one, being bountifully supplied with the best of viands ar, i delicacies in season. There is capital stabling in connection with the hotel, and the establishment is a favorite one for farmers. .Mr. Carter is a native of the County of Colchester, and is thoroughly experienced in hotel life, and Uiose who have stayed at this house speak very highly of the desirable accommodation afforded at the (i'rand Central Hotel. Walker & Hanson, 'icn- ,;, store, » Dr. Prince and Dominion Street- -On- of the most important and at the same time comprehensive establishmerts of Truro, is t!-'.at io v. idoiy md favorably known as iielongini; in Mc^rs. Walker and Hanson. These gentlemen have been estab- lished here for the last ' ight year . .md in that time have built i:p a trade, tiie operation of which now •jxtends to ,il! p.Trts of the provinces of Nova Scotia •nd New yr'ii;sAfick The business controlled by them covers -i very wide range ; th-y ■ re importer;, and dealers in paints, - ils, tur;>. ntme, varnitii an. I all kinds of har., .-are .iiclu'Jing iiv)u and steel nails-. l;M..se nails, coU chains, ox .and irac° chain-, iron .and steel, farming iiiiplnn'^nl.-,, m.'cii.inics lools, carriage fittings, lea:lu;r (.i^'iting, eh . A. superior line is carried of rea(J> m^le clothi:,, boots and shuJS, all well made ..nd oi reUaijle quality, at prices to suit all classes. Messrs. Walker and Hanson also deal in choice family groceries, st.aple and fancy ; they handle the best grades of tiour and meal, feed, bran and fish For ihe purposes of their business they occupv a substantial three storey building 90x58 feet in dimensions, system- atically .arrange I for the lequirements of their trade, while employment i- furnished to twelve hands. It would be impossi! .e to enter into detail- ed description of the great si ck carried by them, sufficient to know, that it is oi ;he very best quality in all departments and pucaased on the mo.st advantageous terms so that i . ery inducement is offered customers. The individi.al members of this firm are Mr. A. J. Walker and Mr. D. T. Hanson, both of whom are natives of New Brunswick, and who are most energetic and enterprising men of business, prompt and reliable in all transactions. CHAl EI 000 Mathe 000 ■ ,1 Ml ^^^^i^H ' Bl ^H i^ , ^^^^^^^^^^^B 4 • ^^^^^^^D .'«■:! 1 .4 '(5 ■ Hotel and H Experienced THE AMHEI Saw Mil Hew T] Imp REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. ;i Store, t' ar. of the most jinprehensive I V, idtiy md s'.rs. Walker B been estab- i in that time if which now f Nova Sootia :ontrolled by re importers varnif ii an. ! nd steel nail; , t 'in ins iron lidiiics Lools, A superior ^, boots and e quality, at Walker and iceries, staple IS of flour and purposes of ;antial three ions, system- :nts of their sd to twelve 2r into detail- •ied by them, ►' best quality on the most nducement is :mbers of this '. T. Hanson, unswick, and rising men of ansactions. i6i l6 C. p. INCANDESCENT I.A.MP. CHAMBERS, TURNER & LAYTON'S FACTORY, TRURO, N. S., ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT, Sole Agents for the Maritime Provinces FOR THE o o o w o o o o o o o O O O O^^ o o o o" Mather System of Incandescent Electric Lighting, o o o o o o o o o o MANUFACTuhE AND IMPORT Hotel and Hoiise Enunciators, Electric Bells, Push Buttons, Front Door Pulls, Batteries Fire Alarm Systems, Telegraph Wire, Telephone Office Wire ''^""'^^' Electric Light Wire, Cross Arms, Top Pins, Side Blocks. Experienced men, at moderate charges, are supplied for fitting up work in this connection. THE AMHERST ELECTRIC LIGHT CO. ADOPTED THE MATHER SYSTEM AND PUT IN 400 LIGHTS. IN TRURO THERE ARE 300 OF THESE MACHINES. Saw Mills, Stores, Factories, etc., are equipped. Every satisfaction guaranteed. ALSO PROPRIETORS OF THE Hew Truro Furhiture and Wood-Working Factory. Importers of Hardware, Crockery and Furniture. Doors Sashes Mouldings, etc., constantly on hand. ' ' m U .' \ 1 ft l63 THE TOWN O^-^ WINDSOR. i I ■ i[ ■;|l I :M .i '*: iif TOWN OF WINDSOR Windsor, in Nova Scotia, so named after the Royal borough in England — the seat of Royalty and made famous as the scene of the "Merry Wives of Windsor" — is in this Province, the shire town of Hants County. It was called Pesequid, " the Junction of the Rivers," by the Acadians and is pleasantly situated at the confluence of the Avon, Windsor and St. Croix rivers, forming one of the prettiest locations in Nova Scotia. Here was born Judge Haliburton, better known as "Sam Slick the Clockmaker," the author of many humorous books, who thus wrote concerning the scenery of Windsor : " He who travels on this continent and does not spend a few days on the shores of this beautiful and extraordinary basin, may be said to have missed one of the greatest attractions on this side of the water." Judge Haliburton was afterwa ds, for six years, M.P. for Launceston, Eng. The Ardoise, Horton and other highlands form an amphitheatre, which, with the luxuriant woods, shelter the beautiful, picturesque valley of Windsor, and the rich lands that fringe the St. Croix and Avon rivers, have long been considered the most fertile in Nova Scotia. The finest view of Windsor and the River Avon is to be had from the ruinous old Fort Edward — so named after the Duke of Kent — useful once for defense, but long since a mere reminiscence of the struggles of a dead century. Here is to be .seen the remarkable tides of the Bay of Fundy — the Avon, when the tide is out, seems a broad strip of dull,, red, marring the landscape, with merely a rill of fresh water winding threadlike through it. It has been described as a river that runs first one way and then the other, and then vanishes altogether. The large ships are left high and dry, leaning against the whar.es, in seeming helplessness, but shortly the scene is changed, the water rushes and pours in, hissing, foaming, eddying, till the vessels float easily upon its bosom. The country around Windsor was settled very early by the French, but after the Acadian deportation, their vacant lands were filled up by a population from Massachusetts and Rhode inland. Im- mediately around Windsor the land was granted to British officer.s, and fortifications were erected, which have since crumbled away. At Windsor was established the first college founded in Canada — the University of King's College — which dates its inception to the year 1788, and which was granted a Royal Charter in 1802, which gives it all the privileges that are enjoyed by Universities in- Great Britain and Ireland. It is liberally endowed, and is under the patronage of the Archbishop of Canterbury ; the Professors must belong to the Anglican Church, but no religious tests are required of the students. Windsor has churches of all denominations, ample school accommodation and general industries, shipbuilding, iron foundries, and a well known stove factory ; two Banks are represented here, the Commercial, and the Halifax Banking Co. ; it is located on the Windsor and Annapolis Railroad, and in 1881 had a population of 3,019. The chief exportation of Windsor is Pla.ster of Paris and Gypsum, large quantities of which are used in the United States for fertilizing the soil. Rponoy Bros.* Groceries and Provisions, Gerrish Street.— The importance of the grocery trade isat once made manifest by the number of those who are engaged in the business, and no branch of commercial industry is so prominently identified with our domestic comforts. The members of this firm, Messrs. Thomas and Patrick Rooney have been established here for the last three years and each year has witnessed a steady growth of heir trade. They occupy a commodious and well arranged store on Gerrish Street and carry in stock a carefully selected assortment of family supplies in the line of choice staple and fancy groceries, these including general provisions, canned goods of every description, breakfas' ereals, sugars, spices, currants, conserves, biscui. of various kinds, con- fectionery and the usual grocers' sundries. Foreign and domestic fruits are also dealt in, as well as country produce generally, while special attention is given to teas and coffees. Ice is sup- plied regulai and cream at are natives c active enterp their dealing: T. Ston Freestone VV( and Mforking immemorial 1 portant of tl Custom has a of our dead monumental c demand for t A very old es suit in this tc proprietor of Freestone Wo possession of eight years, b 1862, and duri ence, it has ali taste displayec its production; beautiful mon section of the and handiwor furnished totw stone work is mises being Wood is a nati a reliable, straii will be found n ^Victoria Water btreet.- prestige of a pi; visitors, as dei this connection leading house Victoria Hotel, most reasonabl accommodation tablished some Doran, and fro liberally suppor ten years ago, 1 present proprie maintained the hotel is centrallj the town and of whether on busii is a substantial fc of 60 feet and a and from an arcl adornment to th( the most impro convenience that comfort of guesti rooms, all well fi apartments. Ah reading rooms. skilled managen supplied with the Doran is a native the travelling pub nos. J and witu cv most cordially co -the seat of — is in this^ :tion of the n, Windsor Here was author of " He who ;autiful and an this side sston, Eng. le luxuriant that fringe ova Scotia, las old Fort ong since a remarkable ip of dull, through it. r, and then le whar.os, d pours in, itry around ation, their land. Im- itions were niversity of granted a versities in- lage of the rch, hut no )minations, Iries, and a il, and the nd in 1881 Paris and be soil. :arry in stock mil"/ supplies icy groceries, mad goods of ugars, spices, is kinds, con- 's' sundries. ) dealt in, as while special Ice is sup- REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 163 plied regularly in the summer months, and milk and cream at all limes. The Messrs. Rooney Bros are natives of Nova Scotia and are gentlemen of active enierprismg business habits, reliable in all their dealings. T. Stone Wood, Marble, Granite and Freestone Works, Stannus Street.— The desi^Miine and working in marble and stone, has from"time immemorial been regarded as one of the most im portant of the industrial arts of all countries Custom has also ordained that the resting olaces of our dead br — •. ked by the erection of monumental designs, and there is thus a continued demand for the productions of the stone worker A very old established house devoted to this pur- suit in this town, is that of Mr. T. Stone Wood proprietor of the Windsor Marble, Granite and Freestone Works. This business has been in the possession of the present proprietor for the last eight years, but was established by his father in 1862, and during the twenty.five years of its exist- ence. It has always been noted for the marked good taste displayed in the designs and the neat finish of Its productions, and many of the most artistic and beautiful monuments in the grave-yards of this section of the country are the results of the skill and handiwork of Mr. Wood. Employment is furnished to two hands, and all kinds of marble and stone work is promptly executed, convenient pre- mises being occupied on Stannus Street. Mr Wood IS a native of Windsor and is well known as a reliable, straightforward man of business and who will be found reasonable in all his charges. A. P. JonOS, Sail-Maker, Canvas Covers Hammocks, Awnings, Ac, made to order. Old sails bought and sold or taken in exchange. High est prices paid for old junk.-Though steam has in a great measure revolutioni/.od the use of sails as a motive power for vessels, still there are so many ships dependent on the wind for progress that there IS ever an active demand for saifs. and this branch sLls Zst'^i P""""; """""'y' ">" manufacture of sails must necessarily occupy an important place in the various enterprises ol a busy seaVort! ...Victoria Hotel, Thomas Doran propr.. Water btreet.— Nothing so effectively adds to the prestige of a place in the eyes of business men and visitors, as desirable hotel accommodation. In this connection Windsor is well supplied, and the leading house of the place is the highly ponular Victoria Hotel, which ofifers, and that too on the most reasonable terms, desirable and first-class accommodation to all. The "Victoria" was es- tablished some twenty years ago by Mr. John JJoran and from its inception has always been liberally supported. On the death of the founder ten years ago, his son, Mr. Thomas Doran, the present proprietor, succeeded, and he has well maintained the high prestige of the house. The hotel is centrally located in the business portion of the town and offers every inducement to visitors whether on business or pleasure intent. The hotel IS a substantial four storey structure, with a frontage of 60 feet and a depth of 50 feet, with verandahs, ' and from an architectural point of view proves an adornment to the town. The house is fitted up in the most improved modern style, and has every convenience that could in 1.. wav conduce to the comfort of guests. There • om'e thirty-five bed- rooms, all well furnishec, ..^.ful and comfortable apartments. Also two si; ring-rooms, smoking and reading rooms. The culinary department is under Skilled management and the table is liberally supplied with the best the market can afford. Mr Doran is a native of Windsor and is well known to t^he travelling public as ? -. obliging and entertaining ..OS. an.-l with every sa;. faction his hotel can be most cordially commends 1, There in considerable art required in the mann requisite in this business. Mr. A P lor^s h,= yelrsl'd'if'^' '"■""' "usinJs for^ovJ^.r^Sf; years, and the superior nual ty of his product anrt S: :e r';d°'?o'r'r'''"^i,4^ genefaTefficienc? nauLalmen Mr r * ^"^^ .reputation amon^ loft riTa^e-r St'l?/et;'Tx°S"Ci?l 'SZ^^ every convenience for manufacturing the same fn which he uses nothing but the very best mrter'ial At this establishment all kinds of canvas covers hammocks, awnings &c., are made to order old sails are bought, sold, or taken in exchance w highest prices paid for old junk Mr lonef is an enterprising, reliable man of business.' ■' ^"^ m^k'er KinA?.^°'>i.^"*'°'" ^°°' ^"d shoe hvTnrh ^ -^ Street.-f here is no more important branch of industrial pursuit than that of the boot ZJ^T "l^^t': ""'* if a lifelong exper^^nce be an f&nfiJ.n'."' 1 f"'ainly.''hould be^ ,0 cZZ^^ the confidence of the public, then it may ■•■■ Z established in his present place of business for thA Lalfn'^''' ^?"' ^''^'"8 «'^««d here fn ,87■..' town like Windsor, the business of a iivi.ry stable occupies, necessarily, an impotin' place, contri- buting ,'ts it does to the pleasun- convenience and actual necessities of the comn unity. The leading livery stable in the town is that of Mr, Samuel Worth, who has been establisin <1 in this business here for the last twelve years. He occupies well equipped stables on (Jerrish Street, where he ha.s every convenience for the prosecution of this busi- ness ; he keeps an h erage of six horses, all good goers, sound in wind and li.nb and free from vice, also an assortment of c.irriages, including '^ Mr. John 1 sc Mr. Robei Bo 1 are well of I .. less, J^ OS E tail Groceries, leading v 'er of Mr. ' i ,. ( as a wl,:,ie!iale meal, etc. Mr 1868, and durii its history has now the servic while a horse purpose The Water Street, a feet in size, wit as well as a wa feet in size, ai Wharf. Mr. G buys in Canada hensive stock c; assortment of s ing general pre in tin and glass, table delicacies Special attentio which there are use to obtain o kept in stork 1 growths of Chit tue best of cof Amet ica. The roller proiess u kinds are K.rgeli fac ly for obtaii anu can offer h both c]uality anc .' native of Wir thirty ye. -s, an - — ..^.r. -ritmcai member of the 1 all classes REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. i6S and also tunes pianos and organs. Mr. Medcalfe IS a naliv.^ of EnRland. and has been in Canadii for ^bout three yiiars ; he has made many friends her.- and IS popular with all who know him. He is a member of Welsfcrd Lodge of Freemasons. John Toomey & Son, Dealers in Fresh Meats, Ac, Oerrish Street.— Among the repre'seii- tative business houses of Windsor .engaRed in this trade, is that of Messrs. John Toomey & Son dealers in fresh, salt and smoked meats, etc. This business was established by its present proprietors SIX years ago, and to meet the demands of a grow- ing trade, they recently removed to their present quarters on Oerrish Street, .vhere they occupy a neat store, which is stocked at all times with a full and complele assortment of the best of everythiniz m this branch of trade, and thai their efforir . supply their customers with good meats at reason- able prices are appreciated is evidenced by the larg' and growing trade which they enj( y. They have . lablished a big business by assiduously at- tending to the wants of their customers and by treating every one fairly and s(iuarely. In addition to all kinds of meat, poultry in season are also dealt in, as well as vegetables and country produce generally. The ir. lividual members of this firm •'"" Mr- John Toomey, a native of Ireland, and his sc Mr. Robert Toomey, who was born in Windsor. Bo ' are well known as enterprising, reliable men of 1 , less. . .J*:. '©8 E., Graham, wholesale and Re- tail Orocanes, Floui, Meal, etc., Water St —The 'fading v ^ery establishmer i of Windsor is that of Mr I , Graham, who controls a large trade as a wl lesil- and retail dealer in grocerie.s, flour "i q' '"j j'^''' ^' """ ''""nJed this business in 1868, and during venty years of its existence Its history has be^ steady progressive one, am! now the services of nve . istants are required while a horse and waggon are kept for delivery purpose The premises occupied are situated on Water bireet,and consist of a spacious store 30x40 feet in size, with a flat above of^similar dimensions as well as a warehouse directly in the rear, 20x10 ixfu "J ^'^^' ^"'* * '^'■R'^ warehouse on Shan. is Wharf. Mr. Graham is a dir-ct importer and also buys in Canada and the States, and in the compre- hensive stock carried by him will be found a choice assortment of staphs and fancy groceries, em biac- ing general provision , hermetically sealed goods in tin and glass, breakfast ereals, condiments and table delicacies, and the u.ual grocers' sundries Special attention 's paid to teas and coffees, than which there are nu noreditficult articles of general use to obtain of pun and reliable quality those kept in stork by Mr. Graham are the choicest growths of China, Japan and Assam in teas, with tiie best of coffees from Java, Mocha and South Amer ica. The finest brands of flour, from ""'"d roller proi>>ss mills in Ontario, and meals . •■ all kinds are Largely dealt in. Mr. Graham has very fac ly for obtaining his supplies at the bi st markets anu can offer his customers every inducement in both cjuahty and price. Mr. Graham, although not ;■ native of Windsor, has lived here for the past [|;|5Jy y*' _'f. and ins ever identified himself with *...- ..csf -. tereata -^i thcpiice; he is an coleemeu member of the Town Council and is respected by all classes ■' ,,C. A. Mue^tls, Watchmaker and Jeweler Water Street. -Th.. intricate and delicate in-, han- isni of a watch renders the profession ol the watchmaker one which requires much skill, study and experience. The jewelry trade has in recent years made a wonderful developmeiil, and watches by the young as w«ll as by those grown up are regarded as iiHcessitiea and a large trade is opened up in ihis connection. If a long |m ntical experi- ence be any commendation to public confidence, then Mr. G A. Huestis full wt'll deserves it, as he has been established in Windsor in this line of busi- ness for the last fourteen years and enjoys the well deserved reputation of being a highly skilled watchmaker and jeweler. Mr. Huestis occupies a very neatly equipped store on Water Street and gives employment to three hands. He carries in stock a choice line of gold and silver watches of hoth American and European make, also clocks of various kinds, rings set in all -.irieties of stones, chains, lockets, and f ,■ goods generally. Kepairing of all descriptions is promp'.lv executed, engraving is executed in the ! i^beM lyle of art and m every department thoic.^h satisfaction is guaranteed. Mr. Huestis is a native of Wallace, ( uniberland Co and all his representations con- cerning goods purchased at his establishment may be faithfully relied on. CyrMS Hamilton, Manufacturer and Dealer in Harness, etc., Waier Street.— Leather is turned to many uses in the manufacture of articles of general use, but there is none which exceeds in importance that of the manufacture of harness. A newly establ ;heiuit and lucrative employment furnished to thousands. One of the leading busi- ness houses of Windsor, which since its itueption has occupied a prominent position in coiiiniercial circles is that of Messrs. W. K. McHeffey & Co., who control a large trade, as an importer and dealer in general dry goods Mr. McHeffey, the sole proprietor of this house, has been established here for the last twelve years and occupies most commodious premises on Water Street, consisting of a spacious store, 30x80 feet in size, with three upper flats of similar dimensions, utilized for storage purposes, the first flat being devoted to carpets of all kinds, from low Hemp to best Tapestry and Brussels, also Linoleums and Oil Cloths. Mr. McHeffey imports direct from ICng- land and the States and carries in stock a carefully selected assortment of staple and fancy dry goods in all the newest styles and fashions. This stock is too varied to be mentioned in detail, but con- sists in part of silks, satins, velvets, plushes and all standard dress fabrics, also woollens, cottons, linens for household use and wear, under goods of every description, ladies and gents' furnishing goods, trimmings, laces, etc, A varied assortment is carried of carpets, curtains, linoleums, etc., and all goods are marked at the lowest possible prices, Mr. McHeffey being one who seeks emoulment rather by increased sales than by large individual profits. Seven hands are employed and a large anj steadily growing trade is done. Mr. Mc- Heffey was born in this town, is well known in business and social circles and is universally esteemed. Richard Fleming;, Hair-Dressing Rooms, Gerrish Street. — There are various branches of artistic pursuit, which employ the energies of a people, and one of those of most general import- ance is that of the tmisorial artist. Some there are amongst us who can successfully 'have ourselves, but certain it is that none can satisfactorily cut his 'iwn hair— thuij we are dependert on the services of the hair-dresser. An experiimi rii\ and thoroughly first-class representative of this pursuit in Windsor is Mr. Kichard Fleming, who has been established here for the last eight years and who is well know as a skilled and artistic exponent of this business. .Mr Fleming occupies well equipped rooms on Oerrisli Street, employs three hands and keeps three chairs going. Hair is cut in the most approved style, a clean, comfortable and easy shave is promptly effected and any branch of this busi- ness is most satisfactorily performed. Mr. I'leming was born in this town ana his general courtesy to all and strict attention lO his business have made his establishment a most popular one. John Trldor, Oeneral Blacksmith, O'lirien Street.— Few on first thoughts are wont to consider what .1 viriety of work is comprised under the heading of the general blacksmith, yet there are few branches of industrial pursuit of more general importance to a community than this. We have had distinguished men engaged in this pursuit, from thu days of Tubal Cain, who fashioned the first ploughshare down to the days of Elihu Barritt known as the " learned blacksmith," speaking no less than thirty-two languages and who was the great apostle of peace. A highly skilled and well know representative of this business in Windsor is Mr. John Trider, who carries on a big trade as a general blacksmith, giving employment to three hands and occupying a well equipped lorge, 30 x 40 feet in dimensions, on O'Brien Street. All kinds of wrought iron work is done, while jobbing and repairing receive every attention, everything being finished in the most workmanlike manner. Special care is taken in the shoeing of horses, the most im- portant branch of this trade. Mr. Trider is a native of Windsor and is widely known as an enterprising, industrious and reliable man of busi- ness, and has been established here for the last fourteen years. ir- On the Falrnouth, ii numerous vt tll.lt lit- IlL'tW miles of its i mentation it The toi their e.xtcrnc A long ranj,'( a l)orcler of i the people quarries, wh western part the midland County of I whose off-loc my life a go( be comparec itself to you and does noi l)e said to hr purple and v A Blomedon mineral calle only known of the VVindh distant from RufusCc Amongst the m of industrial pi the general bia some time in variety of woi through his ha line of business ledge of every < most favourabl is that of Mr. 1 for that long pi general blacksn commodious ar dimensions and does all kinds 01 facturing, jobbi attention to the department of the most appro paid to those w Comstock is a skilleu find fell; in the neatest charges. RKl'kK^SENTATlVE BUSINESS MEN. 167 VILLAGE OF HANl^SrORl\ IS a On the !.,inksot the broad Avon is the VillaRc of Hantsport. in the Township of I'alnionth, in the County of Hants. The place is (vlei)rate(l tor its ship huiJchnK and numerous vessels are owned here. The river Avon takes its rise in the extensive lakes that he between Chester and Windsor, but thoU);ii sjiaiious mid navigable to within a few miles of Its scjurcf, it would be nothing more than a larKe brook, were it not for the aug- mentation It receives from the (low of the tide from the Hasin of Minas. The townshi|) of Falmouth lies between Hortf)n and Windsor, and is bounded by their external limits. The grant bears date the 21st |uly, lys-), and conveys so,ooo acres A long range of mountain land forms the rear, a gr.adually sloping u|)lan TOWN OF KENTVILLE ^^ The thnvmg Town of Kentville is pleasantly situated on the Cornwallis river, in the lownship of Horton, in Kings County, of which it is the county seat. The extended Township of Horton. interspersed with gro\t^ of wood and cultivated fieid.s. and the cioud-capped summit of the lofty cape that terminates the chain of the North Mountain, form an assetiiblage of objects, rarely united with so striking an effect. The Township of Horton was settled by the F.iiglish in the year 1870, and contains one hundred thousand acres. In that part of it bordering on the basin was situated the French village of Minas, of which frequent mention is made in the annals of %'< 'va Scotia, The settlement of the Acadians extended from the mouth of the (iaspereaux river to Kentville. From the re- moval of theite people in 1755, the country remained unsettled until the year 1760, when two hundred emigrants were invited to remove thither and take possession of it, a bounty being offered for their emigration. The soil around Kentville is very fertile, the farm houses are large and well built, and none of them are to be seen without a flourishing and fruitful orchard adjacent. Kentville has f-^ur churches, a weekly paper and several mills and quarries, together with a number of well equipped and prosperous stores. It has a Courthouse and Jail, and the Superior Court holds sitdngs here in June and September. Deposits of manganese occur from three to five miles distant, while raw umber also exists. Manganese is one of the heavy metals, of which iron may be taken as the representative ; it is a constituent of many mineral waters, and is found in small quantities in the ashes of most vegetable and animal substances, and is almost always associated wilh iron. It is largely c-mployed in analytical chemistry, and is the basis of Condv's Uisinfectant Fluid. In connc<:tion with the medicinal applications of manv(.:\nese, it ma> be manganM. acid is the agent employed in Dr. .^ngus Miiith's celebrated purity of the air. Kentville is tb*- head cifee of the Windsor and Annapolis Railwav, which has here a oar *hop and engine house. The population is upwards of 2,000, and the River Corn- wains, on which the town is situated, is noted for its salmon and trout. Kentville is distant from Windsor 25 nales, from Annapolis 59 miles, and 20 miles from Halifax ; it has many attractions for the lover of the beautiful as found in peaceful landscape, and is well worthy of a visit. The Royal Mail stages leave Kentville Monday and Thursday morn- ings for Chester, reaching that place, a distance of 46 miles, in the afternoon. The road runs near the Claspereaux Lake, a beautiful forest lock of about five miles long, with many islands and highly diversified shores. East of thi* lake are the trackless solitudes of the far-spreading Blue Mountains, amid whose recesses are the lakelets where the Cold River takes its rise, and the surrounding country is wild and picturesque. From Kentville may be visited the romantic Aviesford Lakes, the chief of which is Kempt Lake ; here, too, is the great Aylesford sand-plain, a barren tract, partly covered with thin, dry, coarse grass, and dotted here and there with a half-starved birch ami a stunted, misshapen spruce. The legend has it that the country thereabouts was once owned by the Lord, the King and the Devil. The glebe lands belonged to the first, the ungranted wilderness lands to the second, and the sand plain ;ell to the share of the last ; and so it is called to this dav the " DeviFs Goose Pa.sture. ihe Jjank ot iNova Scotia has a branch here. mcntiouvd that test for the im- Stronacl ville. — As villa cities, nothing display of coll; portion ot the ] with their wo boots, have by rise to the fasi proved laundrj poorly got up practically ov steam laundri washing. A f Kentville is thi and Cox, whicl and is equippe( and other macl the article ent charges at onci which since th steadily increa have jstablishe section of coui dients are usei getting up of c called for and t family washing and is providei mtnt being fui bers of this cc and Mr. Charle King's County of business, wl Chas. P. Street— It is ( gist that suft'eri: pain in the timi cessfully diagnc pares the rem< measure rendei Many of the d conferred such been due to clit sentative of thii is Mr. Charles F here for the last has built up a s^ liable chemist ai a commodious a X30 feet in dir carries in stock of drugs, also p cines. surgical a| mineral waters, druggists' sundr are required in Special attentioi partuient, physii under the per; with accuracy ; standard drugs native of the Pi Nova Scotia Pha and esteemed in A,McPh( Sic* otfeci. — ill A. McPherson t REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 175 .Stronach & COXf steam Laundry, Kent- ville, — As villages grow into towns and towns into cities, nothing is more noticeable than the increased display of collars, cuffs, etc., exhibited by the male portion ot the population. The Argonauts of '49, with their woollen shirts, broad belts and high boots, have by the advance of civilization, given rise to the fashionable tailor, shirtmaker. and im- proved laundry. The days of home washing and poorly got up shirts, collars and cuffs are now practically over, thanks to the introduction of steam laundries, and the improved system of washing. A popular and necessary institution of Kentville is the steam laundry of Messrs. Stronach and Cox, which was established by them in 1887, and is equipped with the most improved washing and other machinery. The superior getting up of the article entrusted to them and their moderate charges at once secured for them a large patronage, which since the inception of this enterprise has steadily increased, and the energetic proprietors have jstablished agencies at different places in this section of country. No acids or injurious ingre- dients are used ; special attention is paid to the most skilled and efficient merchant tailor. He has been established here for the last thirteen years and for the accommodation of his trade he occupies suit- able and well arranged premises on Webster Street, consisting of a well fitted up store, with a workroom overhead ; a fine assortement is carried of general suitings, trowserings and cloths in all the leading desirable fabrics, which have been carefully select- ed for his patrons and which embrace the finest productions of English and Canadian looms. Mr. McPherson is himself a practical and artistic cutter, skilled in every detail of his business, and as re- gards cut, style, perfect fitting fashionable garments he is not surpassed by any contemporary. Seven hands are employed and as these are all practical and skilled, first-class workmanship is a leading characteristic of the house , moderate prices prevail and satisfaction is in all cases guaranteed. Mr. Mc- Pherson is a native of Antigonish Co., and during his long business career he has always maintained an upright and honorable position. Lyons' HoteL Daniel McLeod, Proprietor. -A most popular and leadmg hotel in Kentville is getting up of collars, cuffs and shirts. Goods aie j the Lyons' Hotel, whose reputation for emijodylng called for and delivered and reduced rates made for I all those qualities, which specially commend a family washmg. The laundry is 30x40 feet in size and is provided with every convenience, employ- ment being furnished to three hands. The mem- bers of this co-partnership are Mr. C. Stronach and Mr. Charles Cox, both of whom are natives of King's County and are enterprising, energetic men of business, who are bound to succeed. ChaS. F. Cochran, Druggist, Webster Street. — It is to the skill and science of the drug- gist that suffering humanity looks for alleviation of pain in the time of need. The physician may suc- cessfully diagnose, but it is the chemist who pre- pares the remedy, in fact his services in a great measure render the medical profession efficient. Many of the discoveries of the age, which have conferred such lasting benefits on mankind have been due to chemical research. A popular repre- sentative of this important occupation in Kentville is Mr. Charles F. Cochran, who has beenestablfshed house to the public, has been long established. The foundation of this establishment dates back to some twelve years ago, when the site formerly occupied by the Webster House, which was burnt down, was erected by Mr. Lyons, the present edifice which still bears his name. Up to the summer of 1887 Mr. Lyons himself conducted this establishment, when he was succeeded by the prr sent proprietor, Mr. Daniel McLeod, a gentleman of wide experi- ence, himself a great traveller and consequently able to appreciate and to provide for the comfort of the public. The Lyons' Hotel is conveniently located near the railway station and is a neat sub- stantial buildmg, comprising eighteen bedrooms, all lighted and ventilated, and in the winter time uni- formly heated, four comfortable sitting rooms, a well appointed bar, convenient sample rooms and excellent stabling. The dining room is 18x30 feet in size, thus providing for a large number of guests, , . . , . 'be culinary department is under excellent manage- here for the last eight years, and whi in that time ment and the table is always liberally supplied with has built up a solid reputation as a skilled and re- liable chemist and druggist. Mr. Cochran occupies a commodious and handsomely fitted up store, 20 X30 feet in dimensions, on Webster Street, and carries in stock a full line of the purest aad freshest of drugs, also popular and desirable patent medi- cines, surgical appliances, toilet articles, perfumery, mineral waters, fancy goods and the usual line of druggists' sundries. The services of two assistants are required in the conducting of this business. Special attention is given to the compounding de- partment, physicians' prescriptions being prepared under the personal supervision of Mr. Cochran with accuracy and despatch, only pure and full standard drugs being used. Mr. Cochran is a native of the Province, and is a member ot the Nova Scotia Pharmaceutical Society, and ispopuiar and esteemed in all circles the choicest of viands and delicacies in season The whole house is well furnished throughout and 3 provided with every modern convenience, corteous attention is paid to guests, rase*, are moderate and in short the Lyons' Hotel otfers to all who '^em the shelter of its hospitable roof, a warm welc.'-aBe vrtb every home comfort. Mr. McLeod is a rij.nve erf Scotland, and has sps-nt several years n ■ alifomia, he is a most popular and obliging hua.si and is es- teemed by all who know him. W. H. Doherty, Dealer in Oysters Fmits, Confectionery, Restaurant, ere . Webster Sweet.— There is no more popuiar establishment in Kent- ville than that of Mr \V a. Doherty, \vh; has been in hi. ^iness hsre fbr rliie last fifteen years, and who has ever been most liberally and deservedly I supported. Mr. Doherty caxupies saacious and i convenient premises on Wehwer St., comprising a A. McPherson) Merchant Tailor Web- j well appointed store and diamng-room. He deals stei' otreci. — ia ihis luwii aud ueiguburhuud uir. 1 in the very best of oysEers, eaher in bulk or tresh A. McPherson has achieved a wide celebrity as a sheiikd to order ; also m all kinds of foreign and 176 TOWN OF KENTVILLE. domestic fruits in season, the purest and best of confectionery, hermetically sealed goods in tin and glass of every description, syrups, beers, ginger ale, soda water, pickles, sauces, etc. The very best XXX ale and stout are to be had here, and lunches, are served at all hours on the promptest notice. Popu- lar brands of both foreign and domestic cigars are always in stnck and n')thing is neglected th,at can in any way add to the comfort and convenience of his patrons. Mr. Doherty is a native of the immortal region of Grand Pr6, rendered so fafnous by the classic pen of Longfellow ; during his residence in Kentville, Mr. Doherty has made many friends and is highly popular with all who know him. American Housa, Jas. Mcintosh, propr.. Church St. — Nothing adds so much to the import- ance of a place in the eyes of visitors as desirable hotels, and the first consideration of business men is where to obtain suitable accommodation, A popu- lar house in Kentville and one which has been in active existence for a number of years.is that known as the American House, and which offers most tempting inducements to the traveller in the way of every home comfort at a reasonable rate. The American House was established some twenty years ago by the wife of the present proprietor, Mrs. James Mcintosh, and during that lengthy period it has ever been regarded with the favor and patronage of both residents as well as transient guests. The house is desirably located on Church Street, and is well furnished andappointed through- out ; there are some fourteen spare bedrooms, three parlours, smoking and reading rooms, a well appointed bar, and desirable and convenient sample rooms. There is excellent stabling in con- nection. The dining-room, 18x24 feet in size, has seating room for a large number, and the table is always liberally supplied wilh the be.st of viands and delicacies. Mr. Mcintosh is a native of the Province, is popular with all who know him, and his house can be warmly recommended. H. W- Lydiard, Dealer in Boots, Shoes, Slippers, Rubbers and Overshoes, Cornv/allis Street.— A popular establishment in Kentville is that known as the Parlor Boot and Shoe Store, located on Cornwallis Street, of which Mr. H. W. Lydiard is the popular proprietor. This business was established by the present proprietor two years ago, and the high quality of his goods, combined with moderate prices have secured for him a very liberal trade and patronage. The premises occu- pied consist of a large and well appointed store, 24x24 feet in dimensions, with aa- office and ware- room in the rear, and he.e w.il always be found a full and complete assortment of all kinds of bo its and shoes for ladies, gentlemen, youths and child- ren, from the finest kid to the heavy kip boot, made up in all the latest fashionable styles. Slippers, rubbers and overshoes are also dealt in, and a specialty i> made of fine goods. Employment is famished to two hands and prompt attention is pyen to repairing Mr. Lydiard obtains his sup- plies from noted manufacturers in Canada and the States, and buying in large quantities for cash and selling on the same basis, he is enabled to quote the lowest prices, makin'* the business mottu of hi'; house " Small profits and quick returns." He is a native of Halifax, and has resided in Kentville or over thirty years, and during a successful career has won the confidence of all having dealings with him. Ephraim HiltZ, Dairyman and Fresh Fish Merchant, Church Street.— There is no portion of the world which can equal Nova Scotia in the wonderful resources of her fisheries, these consti- tuting one of her chief sources of wealth. The retail trade in fish is necessarily an important one, and a prominent representative of this pursuit in Kentville is Mr. Ephraim Hi tz, who combines the business of dealer in fish with that of a dairyman. Mr. Hiltz has been established here for the last two years and deals in all kinds of salt and smoked fish, and fresh fish in their respective seasons ; he enjoys a first class connection, and is enabled to ob- tain his supplies of the best juality and fresh from the water. His premises ,ire located on Church Street, and a very fine display of fish is always to be found there Mr. Hiltz has also an excellent dairy on Beach Hill Road. He keeps eight to ten first-class cows and supplies a large portion of the inhabitants of the town with pure fresh milk and cream. There is undoubtedly in many cases a most flagrant adulteration of milk ; Mr. Hiltz guarantees his to be as obtained from the cow, and the large connection he enjoys is his best recom- mendation. Mr. Hiltz w.as born at Halifax, and is well known in this district as a thoroughly straight-forward and upright man of business. Victoria House, E.C. Farrow, proprietor, Main Street. —Both in the number .md quality of its hotels Kentville is well represented, and a favourite and old established house in this town is the loyally named " Victoria House," This house was establi.shed many yi ars ago, but it may be truly said that in no period of its existence has it been so well managed or enjoyed so high a popu- larity as at the present time. Mr. E. C. Farrow, its esteemed proprietor, assumed possession of this house in i&.'i; and thoroughly refitted and re- furnished the whole establishment, so that at the present time it can well compare with any of its contemporaries for modern comforts and conven- iences. The Victoria " is situate on Main Street and has sixteen spare bedrooms, all of which are spacious apartments, well lighted and ventilated, while in the winter months the house is uniformly heated. There are comfortable sitting, smoking ind -sample rooms, also a well appointed bar, a large dining room and the best of tables is always kept, meals being served in a prompt and attractive manner. Board can be obtained here by the day or week, and nothing is neglected to make every- one thoroughly at home. Mr. Farrow was born in the country, completely understands hotel life, and has made many friends simce he nas been in Kent- ville. M. S. Dodfl^e, Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, Gents' Furnishing Goods -ti , Cornwallis Street. — The gr-'at importance 01 the dry goods trad? naturalh enlists the capital and energies of a number of our leading business men in all com- •'• ~ • •■■- '!.-.uc 1= ncii rrprcsciitea m ivcnt- ville. and a most popular dry goods house in the town is that c the business, w so much succes Dodge deals ii cfothing and ca trade occup es I in dimensions, c being used for pats and reuh is furnished t( is, of course, to be mentione of a fine line r standard fabrii cloths, prints, n mixed goods o ladies and gent? Iioiierv, gloves thin,' legitimate dry goods trad manufacture, stock of realy hands in the m( The carpet dep Brussels, Tape in style a id at [ Popular prices ] give satisfactioi born in Annapo ledge of this bi wants of his cu: goods, and on tl APEl Among the ro wide reputation style, is Mr. G. I cupiesawell-app Chapman's ston and steadily gro being derived fr rounding countt by Mr. Donaldsc and make of the secured for him ; ronage. Mr. D every detail of h and artistic cutt( as he personally pnahlpH to guara tion, while his ch selection of suiti REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 177 town is that of Mr. H. S. Dodge, viho r _ od up the business, which he has since conduc: i with so much success and ability, in October, iSSj. Mr. Dodge deals in general dry good», reidy-made crothing and carpets, and for the purpose of his trade occup es two spicious flats, each 2H x 50 feet in dimensions, on Cornwallis Street ; the lower flat being used (or dry goo Is and the upper for car- pats and reidv-mide clothing, and employment IS furnished to five hands. The stock cirrieJ is, of course, too varied and ompreheiisive to be mentioned in detail, but consists in pirt of a fine line of d.ess goo Is in all tha papular standard fabrics, silks, satins, velvets, plushes, cloths, prints, muslins, etc , as well as w.)olen and mixed goods of every texture and description ; ladies and gents furnishing goods are also dealt in! hoiierv, gloves a-ul underwear, etc . in fact every- thmj legitimately belonging to the staple and fancy dry goods trade, ofbnh British and American manufacture. A very s iperior grade is kupt in stock of reaiymade clothing, made by skilled hands in the most approved fashion and patterns. The carpet department includes a varied line of Brussels, Tapestry, Kidderminster and Wiltons, in style aid at prices to suit all tastes and pjckets Popular prices prevail and every effort is made to give satisfaction to customers. Mr. Dodge was born in Annapolis County, and his thorough know- lodge of this business enables him to supp'y the wants of his customers with the very hest class of goods, and on the most reasonable of terms. est a FASHIONABLES irti]Sitw patterns, and custom work recaives prompt attention. The preminoH ocjupied comprise a neat store and workroom with a room attached for try- ing on clothes Mr. Donaldson is a native of Scotland, and is pisnessed of that spirit of energy, enterprise and integrity which is so char.icteristic of the sons of the " l.ind o' cakes. J W. WlarsreSOn.f^afriageBuilder, Under- taker etc., Mdlbroon I< 1, -Amongst those who are skilled and pirticular in this art is Mr. J. \V. Mar- gtison, of Kenlville, who his baen established here tor the last eighte^Mi yMrs, and who preserves a wjII sustained rcputaiioii for the high char.iLter of his work. Mr. M irgeson occupies desirable prem- ises on Mdlbrook Uoad, c>nsistin;< of a two storey factory, 25x40 feet in dimensions, supplied with all necessary machinery and appliances, opHrate.: ;^^;all marine hamlet of Hampton. Near by is Lawrencetown a prosperous village c! isfj...;;*^ s.oo inhabitants, whence much lumber is exported. In 1 754' 20,000 acres in this v:lh.,u were granted to twenty gentlemen, who named their new domain in honor of Govtiuor Lawrence. Paradise, a pleasantly situated village a few miles off, with .several saw mills, grist mills and tanneries, has large deposits of merchant- able granite in the Mcinity. Bridgetown has a population of some 1,000 inhabitants four churches, and a weekly newspaper, while there is a branch here of the Bank of Nova Scotia. A. D. Cameron, Oeneral Merchant, cor. Granville and Court Streets.— There are in Bridge town several business houses of a most compre- hensive nature, which in the wide range of their trade, supply the great majority of the actual necessaries of the community in which they are located. A well known and leading general mer- chant of Bridgetown is Mr. A. D. Cameron, who does a big trade in groceries, dry goodo, flour, meal, boots, shoes, etc. He has been established in this business for the last twelve years and occu- pies a spacious and commodious store, 30x50 feet in dimensions, desirably located at the junction of Court and Granville Streets. The newest styles and novelties are carried in British and American drygoods, embracing, silks, satins, woolens, linens, prints and all standard dress fabrics ; also cottons, mixed goods, hosiery, gloves, etc.; in boots and shoes, all sizes and grades are kept in stock, these being the products of noted manufacturers in this country. The best grades of roller process flour and meal of all kinds is dealt in, while in groceries will be found a choice assortment of family sup- plies, embracing general provisions, canned goods, conserves, table delicacies, sugars, spices, and the | best lines of teas and cofiees, together with the usual staples and sundries. In all departments Mr. Cameron is thoroughly experienced, and it is his endeavor to give his customers the best value for their money. He is a native of Pictou, N.S , and is known as an upright, enterprising man of business. ^ George Murdoch, Tanner and Manu- facturer in Harness, Granville Street.— For forty years has Mr. George Murdoch been engaged in the tanning busine.ss and during his long career he has maintained the products of his establishment at the very highest standard of excellence. The tannery is a three storey structure, 70 x 75 feet in dimensions, and is equipped with the best modern machinery and appliances, operated by a 30-horse power engine. The products of the house are goat, calf and sheep leather of a very high quality and finish. The greatest care is taken in the selection of the raw skins, which are carefully selected for the various classes of leather manufac- tured, some 2,000 to 3,000 hides being annually turned out. Some ten years ago. in connection with this business, Mr. Murdoch opened up ,1 branch house o facture of harne found a firstcla which he manuf several exnenen mentsofhisbusii of light and heai ing receives can tion. Mr. Mur has always in a dence of the pul he has attained. ^ W. F. Street.— The coi mary important position of an ac one, but is one of ability and e and precision, long and varied as Mr, VV. Y. Fo of age, and whc in business as ai of the municipa also a Justice o ('ounty Court foi balanced and do and bonds drawr born at Granvillt has passed four hearty, and looks his age, and he { to all details of h he will be found | sonally, Mr. Fost , BridsetoM John B.nteed i amongst the furr that of Messrs. J of the Bridgetowi ducts have attaini reputation on the the marks of ente exercises an influi limits of this sect: out the Province, prompt attention, business, Messrs, a liberal and subs of the unsurpassf their furniture, spacious and com 40x120 feet in ( height, the whole ped with every ne cution of the bus connection, are r< parlour and cha tables, etc., and in any manner to the They manufactur and cabinet work holster furniture a dence furnished I the occupant noth taken in" the selec the products of ti > REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. branch house on Granville Street for the manu- facture of harness, and in his store is always to be found a hrst class stock of the various horse goods wiiich he manufactures and deals in. He employs several experienced and skilled hands in both depart- ments of his businessand he turnsout a superior arade of light and heavy harness, while all kinds of repair- ing receives careful, prompt and IntelliKent att-n tion. Mr. Murdoch Is a native oi Bridgetown he has always in a marked degree enjoyed the onfi dence of the public and well deserves the success he has attained. „, W. F. Foster, Accountant, Queen street.- 1 he ccrrect keeping of accounts is of pri- mary importance to all business men, and the position of an accountant is not on' a responsible one, but is one which requires no mall amount of ability and e.iperience, combine, with method and precision, There are few who have had so long and varied ;iii experience in this connection as Mr. W. Y. l"o8t«;r, who is nov. eighty-two years of age, and who who all his life has been engaged in business as a'l accountant, He is extre.isurer of the municipality of Annapolis County, and is also a Justice of the I'eace, and Deputy Clerk to County Court for the same county. Accounts are balanced and djbts col k;cted, deeds are engrossed and bonds drawn out and written. Mr. Foster was born at Granville, in this {'rovince, and though he has passed four score years, he is still h.iU; and hearty, and looks fully twenty years younger than his age, and he gives his close, personal attention to all details of his business, and in all his dealings he will be found prompt, exact and reliable. Per sonally, Mr. Foster is highly esteemed in all circles »79 cell. I by those Of any contempor.iry. Messrs. Reed & Son are gentlemen of rhe h.Khest standing in social and commercial life , .nd by th.. exercise of enterprise and energy, this h., use ha.s .^ttaTm'd a prominence m the trade, which .s accorded only to those whose operations ,-.re characterized by the sound principles of mercantile honour. Messrs vhich tn ^h"i %■] ^'^'"'^' *'°f" "' Kentville. .vhich ,n the line of furniture contributes in no sn:,all degree to the necessities of the community in that district in household furni things. nnfsH?.^?! ^ '"fjo'ph, Dealer in Fresh 'i ; il '' ''■ ' °^'< l«acon, etc., Queen Si, et, - 1 he pn, ,„ trade in all its branches is one of primary significance in all communities. In Uri.lotown we have this business specially well re- presented by Mr. Samuel Fit.K indolph,\vl„ h'?s been established here for the last two years and who has bill t up ,. substantial trade and ^connection in that time, a result ma great measure due to his (irm resolve and constant endeavour to deal only in the ™h'nH"^'\'r'''"' ^' Kit^Kandolph occupies a neat and well arranged store, 14.x jo feet in dimen- sions, on Queen Street, and keeps in stock aTa"l times a full supply of fresh and salted beef, also p rk, bacon, ham. tripe, etc , together with lamb and veal in season, also potatoes, turnips, beets carrots and other vegetables. Mr. FitzKandolph IS a native of Nova Scotia, and is in every way a thorough judge of his business ; he is a caplfa? mdge of cattle and kills none but the very besf by which means he has built up a substantial trade and connection. , ^'^^Soiown Furniture Factory. John B. Keed & Son. Proprietors.— I'mniinent amongst the furniture factorier, of Nova Scotia is that of Messrs. John B. Reed & Son, proprietors of the Bridgetown Furniture Factory, whose pro- ducts have attained such a wide and well deserved reputationon the market. This concern which bears the marks of enterprise and judicious management exercises an influence that extends far beyond the limits of this section, the trade extending through- out the Province, while orders from abroad receive prompt attention. Since the establishment of this business, Messrs. Reed & Son have always enjoyed a liberal and substantial patronage in consequence of the unsurpassed quality and workmanship of their furniture. The premises occupied are very spacious and commodious, and comprise a factory 40x120 feet in dimensions and three storeys in height, the whole admirably arranged and equip- ped with every necessary appliance for the prose- cution of the business. The large warerooms, in connection, are replete with an extensive stock of parlour and chamber furniture, sofas, chairs tables, etc., and in fact everything that will add iii any manner to the elegance and comfort of home. They manufacture furniture of every description and cabinet work to order ; they repair and up- holster furniture at the shortest notice, and a resi- dence furnished from this establishment leaves the occupant nothing to wish for. Everv c.nro i^; taken in the selection of the raw materials, and the products of this factory are absolutely unex- f„9^'?J'^?,'",.Wl'*"ian, Proprietor Bridge- town Marble Works, (IranviHe Str3et.-From the earliest ages sculpture has ever boen held in the highest es'eem, and a notable firm engaged in this puisuit IS that of Mr. Oldham Whitman, proprietor of the Bridgetown Marble Works. Mn Whitman has been established here for the last fifteen years on.Granville Street, where he occupies a large and well arranged workshop and yards, giving employ" ment to three experienced assistants As a carver and designer Mr. Whitman has no superior^nThe r rovince ; he imports and manufactures all kinds of monuments, headstones, tablets, table tops, etc., of Italian and American marble, also red and gray gram e and freestone monuments. Many of the most elegant designed and best finished monu- ments in the burying grounds of this section are the products of hi.s handiwork and are a living testi- mony to his ability in this connection. Mr Whit- man is a native of Annapolis County and during his lenghty business career he has established and maintained a high reputation and is justly esteem- ed by all who know him. c^iccm ROVere House, Mrs, Geo. Russell, Pro. prietress. Queen St.-l!ocated on the line of the Windsor and Annapolis Railway, and with a busy and s eadily increasing commercial importance of its own there is in Bridgetown an active demand for hotel accommodation. A very popularestablishment .nd.-.newhic.icanbevery warmly recommended, IS that known as the Revere House, of which Mrs Geo. Russell is the esteemed proprietress. This IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) k A O / > (/. 1.0 I.I 1^ 1 2^ 2.2 2.0 1^ lUI IIIIIM 11.6 riiutugidjjfllC Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 fV iV '^ ^ ^^, ^.\ WfiS '4s i8o THE TOWN OF BRIDGETOWN. house was opened as a place of accommodation for the travellmg public some fifteen years ago, and since Its inception, under its present able manage- ment the " Revere " has always received a libsral support, and thjse who have once experienced its hospitality and comfort invariably return if again visiting Bridgetown. The " Revere '■ is centrally located on Queen Street and teams meet all trains; there are eighteen spare bed-rooms, all light cheer- ful and in the winter months uniformly heated. The whole establishment is well furnished through- out, and everything in the way of home comforts IS provided; there are pleasant sitting-rooms, and the table isalways abundantly supplied with choice viands and delicacies in Jeason. The charge-, are most moderate and in every respect the " Revere House '• is a strictly first-cUss hotel Mrs. Russell IS a native of Ireland and is a most obliging and courteous lady ; her husband is engaged in the lumber business, generally spending his winters at Lunenburg lyirS. N. Greenwood, Dealer in Books, Stationery, Fancy Goods, etc , Granville Street - The trade in books and publications is a most im- portant one, as on the circulatio:] of printed mat- ter the education and enlightenment of the public isinagreatmeasuredue Apopu'areitablishmeiitin Bridgetown devote i to this business i . that of Mrs. N. Greenwood, of Granville Street, who carries on a thriving business as a dealer in books, stationers fancy goods, confectionery, etc. This enterprise was first started by Mrs. McLean some five years ago, she being succeeded in iSSy uv Mrs. Green- wood. The store is a neatly fitted up one and is stocked with a general line of popular and standard works of the best kn iwn authors, both of the present and past age, also historical and biographi- cal works, books on education, poetry and religion with various styles of Bioles, Hymn Books and school supplies. Mrs. Greenwood also deals in stationery, plain and fancy paper, office sundries, etc., together with fancy goods, room paper and confectionery. Newspapers of both .Vmerican and Canadian publication can be obtained here as well as the leadin » periodicals. Mrs. Green woo I is a native of Bridgetown, and is an ene getic and most obliging lady, who well deserves the warmest of support. that many a horse has been permanently lamed by careless shoeing, while on the other hand an experi- enced shoer can do much to obviate the evils attend- ant on horses having abnormal or ill formed feet ■ Mr. Connell gives special attention to this depart' nient, and gives everv satisfaction. He is a native of Nova Scotia, and in all his dealings will be found prompt and reliable. Arthur Palfrey, Carriage Builder, Queen Street.— In Bridgetown we have this industry well represented in the person of Mr. Arthur Palfrey, who is thoroughly practical and experienced in its every detail and who can turn out a line of carri- ages, which for neatness of design and execution an i general durability are the equal of any. The premises occupied by Mr. Palfrey are located on Queen Street and comprise two flats, each 20x50 feet in dimensions, where every convenience is en- joyed for the prosecution of his business Mr Palfrey has been established here for the last seveii years and gives employment to three skilled hands, while all L,jerations are conducted under his per- sonal supervision. He makes all kinds of carriages .ind sleighs in any desired modern style and in their manufacture uses only the very best material ; re- pairing of all kinds, receives special attention'and every satisfaction is guaranteed. Mr. Palfrey is a native of the Province, is an enterprising and ener- getic man of business, and those who want a really first-cla.s3 carriage, well built and durable, can with every confidence place their order, in his hands. R.F. Connell, General Blacksmith, An- napolis Roid. -Amongst the vaious industrial pursuits nece.ssary in a community an important one is that of the gmeral blacksmith, and a vast quantity of useful work is executed by him A popular representative of this trade in Bridgetown IS Mr. R. F. Co.in-ll, who is a thoroughly practical master of the blacksmithing art and who has been established here for the last five years, during which time by strict attention to the calls of his business he has built up a substantial connection His forge, 2ox.jo fe.et in dimensions, is situate on Annapolis Road and is equipped with every con- venience and appli.-ince for this work, employment being given to two assistants. All kin Is of jibbing work and repairing receive prompt attention and everything is completed in a first-class manner The most important branch of this trade is that of the shoeing of horses, as it ia beyond all question W. H. Burns, Blacksmith and Carriage Bunder, .Middle Street.— A quarter of a century engaged in any line of industrial pursuit is one of the strongest re.'ommendations to the general pub- lic. For twenty-five years has Mr. W. H. Burns been eitablishel in business here as a blacksmith and carriage buiHer, and in that period the excel- lence of his work and his prompt attention to orders have secured for him a liberal trade an 1 support- His premises are situate on Middle Street and com- prise two flats, each 30x50 feet in dimensions, sup- plied with every coni-enien-e and f icility, employ- ment being given to five skilled hands. All kinds of blacksmith work is finished in the neatest possi- ble manner, also carriage iron work, while excellent durable express and heavy wagons are made to or- der, and repairs of all kinds are satisfactorily per- formed. An important branch of this business is the horse shoeing department and to this special care is piid, hcrses being shod on the most approv- ed and practical principles, particular attention being given to those with; ill-formed or abnormal feet. Mr Burns is a native of Toronto, is a com- plete master of his business in every detail and is respected as an energetic, enterprising member of th ; community. John Z. Bent, Dealer in Pictures and 1 ictur-' Frames, unlertaker, etc.. Queen Street — There is nothing which so effectively marks the appearance of good taste in the home as the pres- e ice of pictures. Prominently identified with the artistic pursuits of Bridgetown is Mr. John Z. Bent who has been established here for ten vears. and whoc.irriesona large business as a dealer in pic- REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. i8i tures. Christmas and birth Jay cards and fancy goods. Mr. Bent occupies a neat store on Oueen street 20x30 feet m di nensions, where at alllimes may be found a very choice selection of oil and water color paintings by eminent artists, these being obtained from Montreal and Toronto ; special attention IS paid to mouldings, which are framed and mounted by Mr Bent in any desired style. An essential branch of this establishment is that of undertaking and those who have the mournful task rnnl'^firM^ u " ^''•'^"u? "^^ ^''^ ^"^'V Confidence consult Mr. Bent in this connection. He takes the frr!^ .^ ^"^t °^ funerals, providing every requisite trom the casket and mourning badges up to provid- ipg hearse and carriages, et-.. Mr. Bent is pre pared to furnish coffins and caskets of all sizes and qualities which are placed at prices which come within the reach of all, and every facility is afforded for the due and decorous performance of the last offices to the dead. Mr. Bent is a native of An- napolis county, and has won the esteem and com- mendation of all with whom he has busm.ess or social relations. Peter Nicholson, Dealer in Groceries Hour and Feed Water St.'-P«>miaent amonglhe business men of Bridgetown is Mr. Peter Nichol- son, who has been established here for the last four years and who carries on a thriving trade as a deal- er in flour, feed and general groceries, making a specialty of the first named commodity The premises occupied are located on Water Street and comprise a well fitted up store, 2oxao feet in di^ mensions, with a large warehouse for flour. All kinds of family supplies in the grocery line are kept in stock, comprising eteneral provisions, canned goods cheese, butter and country produce generally, also f^l^n^^"^'^^'' ^'^K^'-S' spices, with fine grades of Th^ h^.. K T' %'"^ ,^^^ "'"^' 8'"°«^«' sundries. The best brands of roller process flour from noted ^ I'inH, "'° Y^ ^'*^ys in stock, together with all kinds of meal and feed, Mr. Nicholson also deals to some extent in dry goods and in every department of his business aims at keeping the very best and thus to secure the confidence of bis many customers. Mr. Nicholson was born in Scotland, and is an upright, honorable man of busi- ness, full of the energy and enterprise so character- istic 01 his race. _The Bridgetown Foundry Com- Dany, (Limited), W. a. Cra.g, Mm^r.-riie Bridgetown Foundry Company (Limited) control an important industry in this town and the pro- ducts of their factory have an ac:?' spirit of energy and enterprise so characteristic of the sons of the " land o' cakes "J F,!^5r".*^°^-'' '^.-..Ansley, Millinery and Fancy Goods, Granville Street. '-'a lady who en- joys a high reputation as a skilled and artistic I'^mT ,°^. '"n ""1"'^^ '"'^^ i" Bridgetown In/ ii I '^" }; '^"''«^' ^'" occupies a neat and well furn.shel store on Gr.inyil e Street, afd gives emplovment to twj skilled and experi- ThlA .^'^'stants Mr,s Ansley has been estab- lished in the business for the last fiv. yeirs, and ',^t^"^2rV'^ '"'"'■*' '^'■■^ °f 'he public sup- ?nH f, t ^' u '''' V '" stock the newest styles sntl fabhions in hats b mnets and millinery good« • while all custom work in this connecti.on is executed neatly and protnptly, thorough satisfaction being guaran ead All kinds of ribbo.s, silks, plushes va.vets and trimmings ganerallv are dealt in, and tl e newest London, Paris and New Y,rk styles w.ll always be found here Mrs Anslev ■-. .1 native of Annapolis County, and is a lady of business ability and excellent taste and judgment. ^ 1,' f 182 ANNAPOLIS ROYAL. ANNAPOLIS ROYAL. ir Annapolis Royal, until the establishment of Halifax, in 1750, was the capital of the "Xn Rov'S' 'as"? of the history of Nova Scotia is connected^^.th it, for the'clpture of thewhoiTeninsub "^ ^'^' '^' ^^'^"'^h, was formerly considered the conquest of The Basin of Annapolis was first entered in 1604 by De Mont's fleet and th^ anTSm dft Po'irr '"/''"fr'^''^^ 'r°" '^ Pontinco^rt,i;hatL secured r^ant her bcatedatthsnhr.°^'H ^'''''■''" '^'^ and 1 630 an ephemeral Scottish colony was located at this place, and A-as succeeded by the French. In 1626 the place was captured ^^in. r P n ' ""V^ '" ^^"Sl'sh fleet, and was left in ruins. • In 1634 it was granted to C rd?nal Richefi' r f ^-;-^\\Vice-Admiral of France, and who 'was a delation of well t v^he r^n n f" r^^^ u' ^'''''''' 7'' ''^"" ^^ ^ ^''' ^^"^ °"' by Oliver Crom- ^^eli. Jiy the census of 167 1 there were 361 souls at Port Royal, with over 1,000 head of l.ve stock and 364 acres of cultivated land ; in 1686 there were 622 souls in the town In VillhmVhil??hr'l1r^ ^"' 86 soldiers, and was taken and pillaged by Sir VViUiam Phipps, who sailed from Boston w.th three war vessels and 700 men In 1710 m.'nd'of r i'^m'"k''; '^' ^t"'T y'^^'^^'^ ^° ■' l^^^'^^f"' English force, under he com! mand of General Nicholson, who changed the name of Port Royal to Annapolis Royal in ir.nn f^'''",^""'- 1^' ^"^■'^^'^'8" °f ^^^^^' ^"'^'"- f''^^ "e^^^'y fo^ty ye^ar afterwards disaSedT-.'Jr'' ''!T •" " ''''' ?/ '''^'' ''^'"§ '"^"^'^^d from time to time b/^he disattected Acadians and their savage allies eA r^nUr^'iTT"/^'^ '"''^' ^/ l^' '''■'"''^' '" '^44, to recapture the place, bu- • whPn 1 A • ' ^'^P^'-'^''?" "f 'he Acadians, Annapolis remained in pLce until 1781 fortress and TnikeTr"" "''''^' T'^^l '''. ^^^'" ^^^ "'8^'' ^"^P^'^^d and captured he StSu^'i^'tllockruk'"' '^'""'"^' '^^^^^ '""^^'" the town, after lo'cking the th. tT''^f'u°^''^ 'V'^'" ?P''^' °^ ^■^""-'iPo'is County, and is situated at the head of the Annapohs Basin. It ,s frequented by summer visitors on account of its pleasan environs and tempered sea air, and the opportunities for saltwater fish ng in the Basin and fresh water fishing among the hills to the south. ^ The chief object of interest is the old fortress which fronts the Basin and covers twenty-eight acres with Its ramparts and outworks. The works are disarmed and have remained unoccupied for many y^ars, the last occupation being that of the Rifle Brtadl when Confederation was brought about in 1867, this fortress was one of 'hrfew domain^ reserved to the British Crown. The Annapolis Valley is famed for its ferti^^ty, and the apples here produced have no superior in America. Annapolis Royal has a population of 2000; It IS distant from Bridgetown, 14 miles, from Windsor, 84 miles ffom HaHf.x 129 miles, and from Yarmouth, 87 miles. ' "^litax, Commercial House. Mrs. j h. Salter, Proprietress, St. George Street.— There i.s no spot in Nova Scotia so intimately connected with historical associations as is Annapolis Royal, and ihe beauty of the surrounding country attracts annually a large number of tourists and visitors, while the business importance of the place brings commercial travel- lers here. One of the primary considerations is where to obtain desirable hotel accommodation and the object of this work is to point out those house.s most deserving of support and patronage I he Commercial House enjoys a high reputation as an hotel which embodies all those essentials of comfort and convenience that specially commend themselves to the fr.ivelling public. It was buiU over forty years ago by Mr. Lawrence Hall, who REPRESENTATIVE BUSINESS MEN. 183 M« ^"^ Q^f '°°e time, the present proprietress, J J J ?*"«'"• taking possession ten years aeo and under her careful administration the house has gained m popularity. The building is a wooden sfructure, two and a half storeys high, with a =uI^1, ^^' ^■"^j? ^""^^^^ °" ^^"'■S^ Street, oppo- fw!n, ^^^"V".^ ^'"y '^'"^*"8- There are some twenty spare bedrooms, all neatly furnished, com- fortable rooms, with pleasant parlours, sample rooms and a spacious dining room, while there are stables in connection. This house possesses every modern convenience, and is greatly frequented bv commercial men and tourists. The table is an ex- cellent one and is bountifully supplied with the best the market can afford. Mrs. Salter was born in Granville, N.S., and is a lady of courteous and pleasing manners, who spares no effort on her part to make her guests thoroughly comfortable and at home, while the rates charged are most reasonable of our provincial contemporaries. During, the holiday season their store is ablaze with Xmas noye-ties. and they certainly show a much larger l.ne than is generally carried by such houses noTf^n'/.'T'"^- '^''J'^'^ ""'^ '''^'°"'= '°^vn should not fa 1 to drop in and glance over their assortment, ,„ff®d .A. SymondS & Co., Druggists and Chemists, .\fedical Hall.-Chemist'ry ranks as one of the arts, as well as one of the sciences, and the profession is one of the greatest benefit to the whole hiiman race. The Egyptians seem to have possessed the greatest amount of chemical know-* ledge of all the nations of antiquity ; but the first germs of a real science of chemistry seem to ap- pear about the beginning of the eighteenth cen- tury. after which the art rapidly advanced. The discovery of galvanic electricity by Galvani led bir Humphrey Davy and others to important re- searches in the metals and gases. During the last half century our materica medica has received a laige number of most important additions, amone w'hich are quinine, morphia, iodine, cod liver oil the bromides and chloroform. A representative firm engaged in this pursuit in Annapolis Koyal is that of Messrs Fred A. Symonds & Co., who have been established here for the last four years, doins a large and general business as chemists and druggists, as well as dealers in books, stationery, etc. The premises occupied consist of a spacious and well arranged store, 20x30 feet in dimensions, with a fully equipped dispensary in the rear'; here IS carried a full assortment of pure, fresh drugs and chemicals, desirable and popular patent medi- cmes, perfumery of all kinds, toilet articles, fancy goods and druggists' sundries generally. Special attention is paid to the compounding department physicians' prescriptions being prepared with care and accuracy. A varied assortment is also car- ried of plain and fancy stationery, library, church and school supplies, painters' requisites, sports- men s goods, tobacconists' sundries, seeds, plants fireworks, etc Messrs. Symonds & Co. are manu- facturers of the celebrated Norway Emul.sion of Cod Liver Oil, glycerine and phosphorous, while a specialty is made of Historic Views of old Port Royal and woik of the Indians. Mr. Symonds, the head of this firm, was born in Randolph S;;/k m" ^ 8«""«"'en of high professional abilities, holding the degree of ■■ Master in Fhar- macy , he is registered under the provisions of the Pharmacy Act of 1876, and has a personal super- vision of the Drug and Medicine Department. Mr Rudolf specially superintends the Book and 1 Stationery Dep.-irtmcnt. which will be found to contain as large and varied an assortment as any Clifton House, Vv'm. McClelland, propr. 7JJ!±''"'^ °^""' ^'"r"^ ''^^' ""^^•'' °f the various Hp^ h'^^'k^"""! °f N°va Scotia, and wh.ch is destined to be read by those residing elsewhere, it whprp°vkff °"' '^"'^ '°"^f^^'^ °f ^° establishment, where visitors repairing to this town for business or pleasure, will be enabled to find all the comforts 01 honr.e in addition to every attention, civility and convenience possible .0 a residence in an hotel. The Clifton House of Annapolis Royal is in every way deserving of the consideration and support of the public and since its inception it has always been regarded with popular favor ; it was formerly known as the l-oster House, but in the spring of 1S87 the name was changed to the " Clifton" when rtZnA '!l?, P-i^^^"' proprietor, Mr. Wm. Mc «-ieJiand. 1 he house is most pleasantly situated commanding a view of St George Street up to the S 7, °\"'^°" grounds, and down to Granville Ferry to L.tim i,f ", 'horoiuhly renovated from top InH .1 'i,'?''^ '^u?.^ additions have been made and the whole^stablishment furnished in the most modern manner. There are some twenty spare bed s™i\,fP^'"°"' ^"'^ '^''^^ff"' apartments, also an general offices, commending alike to commer- cial travellers and summer tourists. The dining room has ample conveniences for a large number of Ruests, and the table is always liberally supplied £,1n'„'T' "^f ',?'',""^'"^ «"'• boats, and passengers gomg by S^arkn/s Coach Line to CaUJonia\nd, n^-!T \ ^Z '"f""'^ ^^'^'■y attention. These coaches leave the hotel daily after the arrival of boatsandtrains, thereis in connection excellent stable r-commodation, and iivery teams are sup- p led on short notice at reasonable terms. Mr. Mc- Clelland was born in Annapolis Royal, and makes one of he most popular and obliging of hosts being esteemed by all who know him facturer of Bricks, Oihce, St. George Street.-There hant'J?r[nf'.1?P°"^"'r^""'^''"f industrial pursuit nroprilt ^A "manufacture of bricks, on which the E! ^ ^ developnuent of a country is in a main brfnrh oT?h'^^"'- ^^^ ^"''^«' examples of this drtn K ° I % """am.c art were doubtless the sun we fr^".' M I^^IP'' ''^"y"^ ^"<1 Babylonia ; and Zn/ .■ '^ ''?' ^"'°' ^'■■'^'^s ^ere used m the made H-'m' "'^ 'T^' °^ ^^^^^'- Although hand- made bricks are stil very common, yet michinery ren^Zn T^l^^P 7!^^ '^''^" '^^Se quantities are the fin«t hr- 1,*'^ neighborhood of Annapolis Royal, artnrl A^l ^'^^''^^^ '" 'he Province are manu: factured, and the brickfields of Mr. John Buckler, of R.^lfi^"^' l'^ .deserving of special mention. Mr. En'f','I-°K" "'°'°"8'"y experienced in every detail of this busmess. manufacturer, common and imn?. ^"^ ^J" ^"y quantity ; he uses all the most improved modern machinery for turning out the 1 84 ANNAPOLIS ROYAL. best finished and most durable of goods, and during the last year he burnt many thousands of bricks. There is a railway connection with his yard, con- veniently situated for shipping by water, and he has thus every facility for promptly li-imgall orders; his products are in demand in all parts, and his trade is an annually increasing one. He has large sheds and buildings, and gives employment to an average of twenty-five hands; the soil from which the bricks are made is a red clay, and is absolutely inexhaustible in quality. A portion of the bricks used in building Dilhousie College were ob ained from these yards. Mr. Buckler was born at Dal- housie, N. S., and the great success of his under- taking is due to his personal energv and enterprise. The works are about a mile nut of the town, but his private residence is on St. George Street. John J. Edwards, Sailmaker, Manufac- turer of Sails. Tents, Awnings, etc., St. George St., Anaapolis. Also sail loft over American store on established here for the last seven years, and many of the ve&.sels sailing the Bay of Fundy and the shores of Nova Scotia have been equipped from his factory. The premises occupied are situate on St. George Street, Annapolis, also over American Store on Hughes' wharf, Digby, where there is every convenience for carrying on this industry. Three skilled hands are employed, while Mr Ed- wards personally superintends all operations. Large quantities of canvas and rope are always kept in stock, the ropes being obtained from Dart- mouth, N B., and U. S. American and Yarmouth duck always on hand, of best quality. Mr. Edwards manufactures all sizes and styles of sails, also tents, awnings, hammocks, ox slugs, trunk covers, bed bottoms, flags, etc., executing all work in the neatest pos-.ible manner, while the prices charged are most reasonable, while his products are no- where surpassed. Liberal terms given, Mr. Edwards is a native of Hant's County, having carried oo business in Windsor for seventeen years. Hughes' wharf, Digby, N. S.— The invention and application of steam in marine navigation has in a great measure curtailed the necessity for sails, but still there art large numbers of vessels, both large and small, that are still wholly dependent on sails for motive power. Themanufactureof sails is thus an important one, and is also one in which care and experience are necessary. A skilled and practical sail-maker doing business in Annapolis Royal is Mr. John J. Edwards, who has been supplying most of the largest shipowning firms there, always satisfactorily, and in his line of bus- iness he has no superior, and would take this opportunity to thank his numerous customers throughout the country for past favors, and would solicit a continuance of the same ; also these who have not favored him in the past, to send their orders to Annapolis or Digby, which will be thank- fully received and promptly attended to. rt, and many >Jy and the }uipped from re situate on er American ere there is lis industry, lile Mr Ed- operations, are always d from Dart- id Yarmouth Mr. Edwards >f sails, also irunk covers, work in the ices charged ucts are no- jiven, Mr. inty, having enteen years, SCIENTIFIC AND MECHANICAL. wning firms line of bus- Id take this s customers 3, and would 3 these who o send their ill be thank- ;o. SOIElSTTIFia AND 3Vwfl:EOII-A.IsriC.A.Xi- lilLGItA M.- SLIDE- VA L VE GEARS. A new sraphical method fur AiuilyxiDir the Action of .Slidu-Valves, moved by eccentrics, link motion, and cut-off t;ea IS. I!y Hufjo liil.cRAM, M. E. l6mo., cloth. $1.25. VOOVER.-A TREATISE ON THE USE OF BELTING FOR THE TRANSMiSSION OF F01IER. With m'ner, uf Jj^ iu.str.ition^ of apiiioved aTul aciual methods of airaiifjin),' M.iiii Drivinf; and Ouarter Twist Ilelts, and of Helt Fastenings. Examples and Rules in great numbei- for ex- hihitinj; and calculating the .size and driving power of lielis. I'laiii, particular, and practical directions frv the tre.ilment, care and management of lielts. Desciip'lions of many varieties ol lieltin^s, together with chapters on the Transmission of Tower by Ropes; by Iron and Wood Krictional Gearing; on the Strength of lielting Leather; and on the Experinienial Invcitigation.s of .Moriii, liriggs, and others Second edition. liy John H. Coopkr, M. E. 1 vol., demy octavo, cloth. ^4.00. OVERMAN.-MEVUANICS FOR THE MILLWRIGHT. ^iV/i/'i^^^I^^ J»/^U7//A7.ST, CniL ENGINEER ANI^ ARLHIILCT. «y Frei.krick Overman. i2mo., cloth, i^o illustrations. , r^P^{]^^^'^~ ^'""^ ^'^' "' ELEMENTS OF HA Nlt-RA IL- i-^y- Revised editon containing forty-one plates, thirteen of which are now for I the firsl time presented, logether with the accompanying letter-press description. ' 1 he whole giving a con.p'ete elucidation of the Art of Stair-Building. By Robert ' RlDDELi., author of " The Carpenter and Joiner Modernized," etc. One volume. : folio. J6S.00. • I RIDIf ELL.— THE ARTISAN. Illustrated by 40 plates of Geometric ' drawings, showing the most practical methods that may be applied to works of 1 building and other constructions. The whole is intended to advance the learner i by teaching him in a plain and simple manner the utility of lines, and their applica- i tion in producing results which are indispensable in all works of art. By Robert ' RiDUELL, late teacher of the artisan class in the Philadelphia High School, etc. J6.00. I RIDI>ELL.-TIIE CARF ENTER AND JOINER MOD- I ERNIZED. Third edition, revised and corrected, containing new matter of i interest to the Carpenter, Stair-Builder, Carri.ige- Builder, Cabinet-.Maker, Joiner, i and Mason; also explaining the utility of the Slide Rule, lucid examples of its 1 accuracy in calcul.ition, showing it to be indispensable to every workman in giving the mensuicition of surfaces and .solids, the division of lines into equal parts, circum- I ferences of circles, length of rafters and braces, board measure, etc. The whole illustrated with numerous engravings. By Robert Riddell. 410., cloth. S8.50. i RIDDELL.— LESSONS ON HAND-RAILING FOR I LEARNERS. By Rohiirt Riddell, author of " New Elements of Hand- j Railing," " The Carpenter and Joiner Modernized," etc. 4to., cloth. Third edi- ! tion. J6.00. ' RIDDELL.— THE SLIDE-RULE SIMPLIFIED. EX- I PLAINED, AND ILLUSTRATED. Showing its Wonderful Powers of Calculation, and its Rajiidiiy in Solving all Qu::stions relative to Mechanical ! Trades. Designed especially for the in.struction of Young Carpenters and Joiners, j Plainly teaching those simple methods of Practical Mensuration and Geometry con- 1 stantly required in the practice of learners, or those whose duties are in the work- shop, or building, .ind which may be fully comprehended by any one of moderate \ abilities. I5y Robert Riddell. Price of the book and Slide-Rule, $3.50, ' RIDDEL L.— MECHANIC'S GEOMETR Y; plainly teaching the Carpenter, Joiner, Mason, Metal-Plate Worker— in fact, the artisan in any and every branch of industry whatsoever— the constructive principles of his calling. Illus- trated by accurate explanatory card-board Models and Diagrams. By Robert RlD- DELL, Quarto, cloth. Fully illustrated by 50 large plates. $b.oo. MORTON.— THE SYSTEM OF CALCULATING DIAM- ETER, CIRCUMFERENCE, AREA, AND SQUARING THE CIRCLE. By James Morton. i2mo., cloth, ifi.25 ^ *^ Any of the following Scientific and Mechanical Books will be mailed to any address nostaire or^nairt on receipt of marked price. Address : CANADIAN BOOK AND BIBL^ CO.? Box ;^! Toronto! :4i ik • u. SCIENTIFIC AND MECHANICAL GBIMSHA W.-THE STEAM ENGINE CATECHISM A series ol tlirect practical answers to direct practical <|ULstions, mainly inlcn.led for ymin;; engineers and lor examination (piestions. Uy Rodkri' Urimshaw M E Third eiluioii, enlarjied and improved. iSmo., cloth, jSl .25. ' ' ' This book is intended to answer not only "such direct questions as have been asked by both theoretical and piaclical men," but "questions chosen with the vi> w ol saving the reader a long search alter some point, and enabling |,ini to get dirccllv at the n.forinatjon desired." Fornuilas and mathematical gymnastics are avoided Whde the book IS not written for jnolessional men, it is technically correct and ud to date. It will serve admirably as a guide to those about to he examined for a li- cense, or for admission to engineering societies, etc. It is liberally illustrated and supplied with reference tables. ' DA yiS.--TIlE MANUFACTURE OF PAPER! beinc a de script.on of the various Processes for the Fabrication, Coloring and Fini.hinc of every kind of Paper, including the different Raw Materials an.l the Methods for Determining their Values, the Tools, Machines and Practical Details connected with an mlelhgent and r. profitable prosecution of the art, with special reference to the best Araericaii practice. To which are added a History of i'.q.er, complete Lists of Paper-Making Materials, List of American Machines, Tools an.l Processes used m treating the Raw Materials, and in Making, Coloring and Finishing Paner Uy Chari.ks 1 H()MA.s Davis, author of the " Manufacture of Leather " "A Practical rreatise on the Manufacture of Bricks, Tiles and Terra-Cotta," et«., etc. Illustrated by 156 Engravings. In one volume, 8vo., 500 pages. $7.25. THE TECHNp-CHEMICAL RECEIPT BOOK: containing several thousand Receipts, covering the latest, most important and most useful Dis coveries in Chemical Technology, and their practical application in the Arts and the Industries. Edited Chiefly from the German of Drs. Winckler, Eisner, Heintie Mierzinski, Jacobsen, Roller and Heinzerling. With Additions by William t' H "w' 1 ^'"p/"r!^u '.^%^°y*l Agricultural College of Eldena, Prussia, and William f..y? . • ?• ("^i''-)' S^"«''"7 o( the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, author ol 'Oalvanoplastic Manipulations." Illustrated by 78 Engravings. I2.25. .^^'^l^"^^^-Oy SAWS. HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT f n , • ^f^fi^^J Classification and Comparison ; Manufacture, Care, and Use of all kinds of Saws. Hy Robert Grimshaw. Large octavo. 3C4 illus "niions i This thorough work, impartially written in a clear, sim'^ple, and pracactlstile, e"ts the .Saw scientifically, analyzing Us action and work, and describing, under the leid ing classes of Reciprocating and Continuous Acting Saws, the various kinds of lar-e ' and small Hand .Sash Mulay, Jig, Drag, Circular, Cylinder, and Band Saws, as now and formerly used for Cross-Cutting, Ripping, Scroll-Cutting, and all other sawing operations in Wood, Stone, and Metal, Ice, Ivory, etc.. in tMs country and abroad. With Appendices concerning the details of Manufacture, Setting, Swacin.' Gumming, Piling etc ; fables of Gauges, Log Measurements from 10 o 24 fec^' and from 12 to 96 inches; Lists of all U. S. Patents on Saws from 1790 to 1880' and other valuable information. Elegantly printed on extra he.ivy paper Coi.i' ously indexed. Of immense practical value to every Saw user. Second and creitlv enlarged edition, with Supplement. S4.75. ROPER'S INSTRUCTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS Vnn ENGINEERS AND FIREMEN. Thiflhti; bfok is maS uf S^ series of suggestions and instructions, the result of recent experiments and the best modern practii:e in the care of Steam Engines and Boilers. It is brimful of just such information as persons of limited education having charge of steam machinery need. It is written in plain, practical language, devoid of theories or mathematical lormulte. S2.25. ROPER'S HAND-BOOK OF THE LOCOMOTIVE. Une of the most valu.ible treatises ever written on the subject, as it is so plain and pr.ictical tliat any Engineer or Fireman that c.nn read can easilv understand ii It IS lully illustr.-!ted. and contains a description of the most improved lyocs ..f Loco- motives in use. Sj.oo. »j"v.v/ JiL i »rv \ '•t scip:ntikic and mkchanicai,. ROPER'S VARE AND MANAGEMENT OF THE STEAM liOILElt. One of the most practical works ever |)ul)lishc(1 on this sulijrct, as It embraces the followint; subjects: Cnre anil Management of Steam lioilcrs, Horse I'ower of Steam Hoilers, Reiiairin(; Steam Itoilers, Incrustation in Steam Boilers, Steam Hoiler lv;plosions, Tcstiiij; Steam Hoilers, Externally and In- ternally Kired Steam lioilers, l)esi(;n of Steam Hollers, Steam Boiler Materials, Mud Oninis, Steam Domes, Cleaiiing Steam Hoilers, Dilferent Types of Steam Hoilers, Feed Water Heaters, Fuel, Chimneys (area and hei^jht). Draught, Smoke, Instructions for Firing;, Comparative F'lVicicncy of Different Types of Steam Hoilers, with a great amount of other information of immense value to owners of Steam lioilers, Engineers, and Firemen, exjjressed in jilain, practical language. JS2.25. ROrER'S YOUNG EN(}INEER'S OWN BOOK. Contain- inp; an Exi)lanation of the Principle and Theories on which the Steam Engine as a I'lime Mover is based ; with a description of different kinds of Steam Engines, Con- densing and Non-Condensing, Marine, Stationary, Locomotive, Fire, Traction, and Portable; together with instructions hou- to I.'esign, Proportion, Locale, Repair, Reverse, and Run all classes of Steam iMigines, with Tables and Formulas for finding their Hoise Power. Also, suggestions on the Selection, Care, and Manage- ment of all cl.is^es of Steam Fjigines, lioilers. Pumps, Injectors, etc. F"or the use of educational institutions where students are intended to engage in mechanical pursuits, and for the priv.ite instruction of youths who show an inclination for Steam Engineering. 363 pages. With 106 illustrations. $3.50. ROPER'S ENGINEER'S HANDY-BOOK. The most compre- hensive and best illustrated book ever published in this country on the Steam En- gine — Stationary, Locomotive, and Marine, and the Steam Engine Indicator. It contains nearly 300 Main Subjects; 13 16 Paragraphs, 876 Questions and Answers, 52 Suggestions and Instructions, 105 Rules, Fornuilse, and F'xamples, 149 Tables, 19s Illustrations, 31 Indicator Diagrams, and 167 Technical Terms; over 3000 dif- ferent subjects, with the questions most likely to be asked when under examination before being commissioned as an Engineer in the U. S. Navy or Revenue Service, or licensed as an Engineer in the Mercantile Marine Service. I4.00. * ROPER'S SIMPLE PROCESS for Estimating the Horse Power of Steam Engines, from Indicator Diagrams, or the work an engine was performing at the time the di.igram was taken. One of the most important devices ever em- ployed in connection with the Steam Engine. 75 cents. ROPER'S HAND-BOOK OF LAND AND MARINE ENGINES. Conlaining a description and illustrations of every description of Land and Marine Engine in use at the date of its publication, whether simple or compound, horizontal, vertical, beam, steeple, direct-acting, hack-action, geared, oscillating, trunk, or rotary, with rules for their care and management. JI4.00. ROPER'S HAND-BOOK OF MODERN STEAM FIRE ENGINES. The only book of the kind ever published in this country. It contains descriptions and illustr.itions of all the best types of Steam Fire Engines and Fire Pumps, Injectors, Pulsometors, Inspirators, Hydraulic Rams, etc.; and treats more extensively on Hydraulics than any other book in the market. $4.00. ROPER^S USE AND ABUSE OF THE STEJ H BOIL- ER, Containing Illustrations and Descriptions of all classes of S' xm Boilers in use at the present day; Plain Cylinder, F'lue, Double Deck, Tu' lar, Tubulous, Patent, etc., with instructions how to set up, fire, and manage the same. {2.25. ROPER'S CATECHISM OF HIGH-PRESSURE STEAM ENGINES, Written in the form of Question and Answer, for the use of En- gineers of limited education and experience. It contains a fund of valuable infor- ination for Engineers, expressed in plain, simple language. 52.25. ROPER'S QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR ENGI- NEERS contains all the Questions that an I'^ngineer wiil be asked when under- going an examination for the purpose of jirocuring a license, with the Answers to the same, couched in language so plain that any Engineer or F'ireman can in a short lime connint them to niemory. 4(3.50. ■■.'» SCIENTIFIC AND MECHANICAL. ancl prac u:al nu.tho.ls of .usnuss calculations. Inclu.lh.K many valuaMc an.l la C saving t .l.lts toKetlKT wuh improvcl interest tal.lcs, .Iccimal system : sh„winL' the interest on from $,o to Sio.ooo-rale, ten per cent, per annum. IJy I "^ ) Orton. I..Kl.lninj; t,a cul.-jtor, formerly teacher of Rapi'=»iKne.l f..r ,he practical usrof the Ha„kcr Merrhanl. Accountant, Mechanic, Farmer, liusiness Man an.l Stu. ent Conta.nmK the shortest, snnplest an.l m..st r,,pi.l meth..,ls of Cnipulini; Number,' adapted to all kin.ls of business an.l every .l.a'y life. Written an,7.i.,n^.d s,'" T^J Prire Si" S '=°'"I"'^'"="'""" °f «^"y ""« having the slighlest knowle.lge of figures PRACTICAL GUIDE TO THE DETEItM riv iTitnc OF MINERALS BY THE BLOWPU^^X li }*^^*^ PUCHS. Iranslate.1 and edited l.y T. VV. Danhy, M. A., F. G. S. I2.25 MR. TRA UTWINE'S ENGINEERING WORKS. THE FIELH PRACTICE OF LAYING (HIT rjitrrr LAR CURVES FOR RAILROADS. By John C Tra^S' giu'ldgefVTc^. *"' ' "• '"'"^"^ ""'' ^^^^'X^"- '^n^o. morocco luck: A NEW METHOD OF CALCULATING TJfF riTiarf^ BY'THEll?/o'l^l?/r^'jn^^^^^^ m,5n„,i;„r . f n ^' DIAGRAMS; togelher with Directions for Esti- TZ^ Fi ui ° .E""'>""^k 1 y John C. Trautwink. Civil Engineer. ,0 steel plates. Eighth edition, completely revised and enlarged. 8vo., clolh. j(2.2S rr^^Ui^ ^^^^^^'^^'S POCKET-BOOK OF MENSURA- TION, Trigonometry Surveying. Hydraulics, Hydrostatics, Instruments and their adjustments. Strength of M.atertals, Masonry, Principles of W.,o.5o. . ■i '-■•i ..I SCIENTIFIC AND MKCMANICAL, 1 AK.S; Cntannnn K"les for .l.scrihinj; various knwls of I^'u ns , ," I v Hn' l2mo. ii.25 "'^"^ *• ^«"\^N. t'l'tor ol llie "American Arlisan." i vol.. which is added An Ap'pendU con^ai^ L The m' i;;roVS^P'°^"'.r""T' '° By ToHN Percy M n F li c -^'u xt r " '"^e of Russian Sheet-Iron. Wi.h over Six Hundred Engravings. IHuSa^^ng^verrCh^fThe 's^bjec!:"'^^".^- J'^UVJtM OI< BRICKS, TILES. TEJUiA-fnTl^J v*^ aPd SurLes rZnrkfn' '^'^ ^''f- '^'°''="'= P'"'". and Imitation of Intarsia or In- ^;^^i5rfi-:?rKS;-^ Polychrome Colors. Composition and Application -.f Glazes etc ^c'ludnrKMDe ailed Descnptums of the most modern Machines. TooTs/Kilns and Kiln Roof; sit 47?pagemi;""^^ ^^"^- ^""^'-'-' 'y "« Engravi^lgranilllx mTes! ^^S4^o^irIinJi4i^lf:f^^^^^^^ LEATHER: Being a and Dyeing of every kind ,f llXr i, clud n," J' •'■""';; ^""5""*?' f"i^l>ing. MethoLl^rn^ning thei; vr^/'fiftie^rl^ir^.'S ^KL^',^!:^ •i' S( IKNIIIK AND Mi;( IIANIlwM, portaiitr roriiifd.il «i|li nii Inli'lli^.'iil pikI riolilalilf I'rusociilion of the Art, willi Spfcial KodTiiiii- In ||i(' lU-^t AnuTiciin rrailicc. To wliith me mldul ( cjinplfte iJNls of all Aimriiaii I'aleiils for MalcnaU, I'mccssirs, 'lools, anil Matliinrs for 'raiininn. ('llrryltl^;, -K. Ilv ( mariks I'iiipmas Kavis. Illiislraleil by jojunniav- inys, an.l 12 Saiiii)lcs of Dytil I,.m|Iicms, One vol., Svo., 824 pi^es. .V12.no. n.tnS.-A TUKATISK itSSTICAM-ltOiLICR INrUVH- TATHi\ ASIt Ml/nUHiS FOH t'UICVKM'iyu i'(U{l{0. Sl(>\ AM> TIN': I'OHMATKty t for Determining; llie DcRric ol Hardness of Water; tlie Kflects of Rain, ki\er. Well, and Sea Waleis on Steam lioilers; t ompounds uinl Apparatus for I'urifyin^;, Suft- eninn. Heatinj;, l-'ilterin},', Sprayin^;. and S.paraliii),' 1-orcinn Mailer fioni Mine, River, Well, and other Waters; App:iratus fur Feedin),' Clieniicak witli the Water to Steam lloilcr.s, ami for Kconomi/inj; in the (Quantity of Water ('on>nmed for (Jeneratin^j Steam in platei where the Snpply of Water is Limited; Devices for kemovinK the Mnd anil Sediment, and for l)li>v\inn "'T 'he Less Crystalline Sub- stances and .Salt from Steam lloiUrs; iiichidinj,', al-o, a Description of C'ompoumN for Soflemiif; Incrnst uions, and Methods claimed as Preventives to the Incrustation and l.'orrosion of Land and Marine Steam Boilers; also a Complete List of all American I'atents issued by thi; Government ol the I'nited States from 1700 to July I, 1884, for Compounds and Mechanical Devices for I'urifyin^ Water, aril for I're- ventiii).; the Incrustation of .Steam Uoilers. By CllARLlis T. Davis. Illustrated by sixty-tive Kngravings. Svo. ;!t2.5o. EDWARDS. — MOHERN AMERICAN LOCOMOTIVE ENGINES, THEIR DESIGN, CO.SSTRVCTION, AND MANAGEMENT. A I'ractical Work for Practical Men. By Emory ED- WARDS, M. E. Illustrated by sevcnty-eiglit Engravings. In one volume of ^83 pages, l2mo. J2.50. EDWARDS. — A CATECHISM OF THE MARINE STEA M-ENGINE: Vor the use of Engineers. Firemen, and Mechanics. A Practical Worit for Practical Men. By Emury I^DWards, Mechanical En- gineer. Illustrated by siMy-three Enj,Mavini;s, jnclinliiig examples of the most mod- ern Engines. Third edition, liioroiit-hly revised, with much additional matter. In one volume, l2mo., 414 pages. $2.50. EDWARDS — MODERN AMERICAN MARINE EN- GINES, BOILERS, AND SCREW rROPELLERS. Their Design and Construction. Showing the Present Practice of the most Eminent En- gineers and Maiine Engine Builders in the United Sla'es; among others Charles W. Copeland, Charles E. Emery, Robert 11. Thurston, Thomas Main, Thomas lackson, George H. Reynolds, William H. ILjIlman, M. L. Stellwagep, John Roach & Son, The William Cramp & Sons' Ship and Engine Building Company, the Harlan & IloUingsworth Company, The Pusey iV Jones Company, H. A. Ramsey & Co., the Atlantic Iron Works, The Morgan Iron Works, The Ilerreshoff Manufacturing Company, F. C. & A. V.. Rowland, Delamater Iron Works, The New York Safety Steam Power Company, The United States Bureau of Steam Engineering, etc. For the use of Engineers, Draughtsmen, and Engineering Students. Bv F.mokv Ed- wards, M, E., Author of "A Catechism oftlie Marine Sleam-Engine." Illustrated by thirty large and elaborate Plates of the most recent American Marine Engines, Boilers, and Screw Propellers. In one volume, 410. S6.00. EDWARDS.— THE PRACTICAL STEAM ENGINEER'S GUIDE in the Design, Construction, and Management of American Stationarv, Portable, and Steam I'iie- Engines, Steam Pumps, Boilers, Injector^, Governors, In- dicators, Pistons and Rings, Safety Valves and Steam Gauges. For the use of En- gineers, Firemen, and Steam Users. By Emory Edwards, Aulhorof "The Cate- chism of the Marine Sleam-F.ngine," " Modern .\merican Marine Steam-Engines," etc. Illustrated by 119 engravings. In one volume of 420 pages. l2mo. 53.00. EAIRBAIRN.-THE PRINCIPLES OF MECHANISM AND MACHINERY OF I aIANS HUSSION: C.miprising the Prin- ciples of Mechanism, Wheels, and Pulleys, .Strength and Proportion of Shafts, Coup- ling of Shafts, and F^ng.iging iind Diseng.iging Gear. By WlI.l,rAM Fairhairn, Esq., C. E., LL. 1)., F. R. S., V. G. S., Corresponding Member of the National In- slilute of France, and of the Royal .Academy ui Turin ; Chevalier of the Lotion of Honor, etc., etc. Beautifully illustrated by over 150 wood-euls. In one volume, l2mo. $3.00. iK >^. S( IKNTIMC AND MirilANICM,. \ DISKASKS OF SIIKEI'. ExplaincMl „„,1 ,l..,cril,o,l. with (h- proper remedicH to , .•.v.nl ;,i>,,,« an.l wofkin« them ; w th the Fal ! catonofXulca.umlaml Haul KuM.erH. Caoutchouc an.l Cui.a I'.Teha Cou'nos,. lion, Ualerl'ioof Siil.slai.ces. Klastic Tissues, the 'Jtili/atioi. of Waste, etc ele tram »he C.ennan of Kaimum. IIoikkk Ily Wm. 'I'. Hkanni, IMuslrated i2nio' a Comi.lele (.ut.le to the ynuu« l,e«inncr i„ taUinf; apart. pultiMK together an.'l thoroughly clean,n^; the Knj^lish I. ever a„,l other Ko^mj- , Waul,, s,-.n.l all Vme can Watches. Uy K. KK.vtt.o, I'.aeUcal W,..chn,aker. VV,th .llustr.Hi',,,'. ,1" 1SI.50. KKnL.~TnK ASHAYKIt'S MANUAL: An AhriW^cl Treatise 00 the Docunasnc Kxannnal.on of < ),es, a„.l Kun.acc an.l other A,tili,ial |-ro,l«cts Uy HRUM, IvKRI., I'rofesso, |„ the Royal School of .Mines, MeniI.er <,f the Royal -i-ecl, meal (omnnssion for the Imlnsiries, anil of the Imperial I'atenl Ofhce. »crli,i Iranslalecl f,,.in the (;e,ma,i l,y Wli-.IAM T. ItRANNT. Caduate of the Royal Acri- cultuial Colle,,'c of Kl.lena, I'russia. IC.lited l.y Wii.i.iam H. Waiii I'h I) sl-c retary o, the KranUliu Inslitule, ri,iladclj,hia. lUu.liutcd by 65 engr'avings. " 8vo. MASON'S FA RltTER AND STUD-BOOK, with a.lditions on Domestic Animals. By J. S. Skinnlr. i2mo.. cloth, gilt. 5150. Fi(!^^'u!"'^'r,'^f"^ V^^^t^IifiiL ASSISTANT: A M..nd.Rookof Fifty Ihousand Industrial Facts. |'ioces.ses, Rules. Kormulx. Rece,pts, Uusiness .1'"/',/?^^'' ■'-■"'•■/" ,"'■'■''■ ''"" I'""<''-e?,Yu^nH^;rr.W^J'^^'''*^'^'^ ^^^ founder's M'^f^M.iiJ. ULIimu: A lieatiseon Moulding and Founding in Green-sand Uiy-sand. Loam, and Cement; the Moulding of Machine Fiames, MiU-eear H..1- low-waie. Ornaments, Trinkets, Bells, and Statues ; I )escription of Moulds for' Iron Bronze. Brass, and other Metals; I'l.-ister of Paris, Sulphur, Wax, ele • the Con- struction of Mell,ng Furnaces, the Melting and F,.u,uliiig of .\ielals; the' Composi- tion of Alloys and their Nature, etc.. etc. Hy Fkki.. bvKR.MAN, M K A new Edition, to which ,s added a Supplement on Slatuaiy and Ornamental Mouldinc Ordnance Malleable Iron C\-stii,gs. etc. By A. A. FlxjUKl, Chemist an.l En- gineer. Illustrated by 44 engravings. I2nio. $2. 25. r.^^^i'i'^?^ ^iNUAL FOR ENGINEERS. Edite.l by Ioiin W. Mill, M. L., Member Am. Soc. of C. E.. Member Am. Asso. R. R. .M. M lenth rhousand. iSmo, cloth. St. 25. H ^u'fJ'l^ii'n*!^ ^T'^^i ¥ i^^Ct'^I^ IN Die A TOR. By CJkorge H. Barrus, b. B.. Member of the Am. Soc. of .M. E. i8in.>., cloth. SCIENTIFIC AND MECHANICAL. PAINTER, GTLDKli, AXD VARNTSHEIVS COMPAN- ION: Contiiiiiiiig Rules and Kegiilalioii'; in everything lelalinR to the Arts of Painting, Gilding, Varnishing, GlassStnining, Graining, Marbling, Siiiu-Writing, Gilding on (Mass, and Coach Painting and Varnishing; 'I'ests fur the Deleclion of Adulterations in Oils, Colors, etc.; :w\ a Statement of the IJiseaNes to which I'ai-t- ers aie peculiarly lial)le, with the Simplest and ilest Remedies. Si,\tecntli Edition. Revised, with an Apjiendix, eonlaiiiing Colors and Coloring — Theoretical and Practical. Comprising descriptions of a great variety (pf .Vdditional Pigments, their Qualities and Uses, to which are added Dryers, and Modes and Operations of I'.iint- ing, etc. Together with Chevreul's Principles of Harmony and Contrast of Colors. l2mo., cloth. $i.TS- ROSE.- THE COMPLETE PRACTICAL MACHINIST: Embracing Lathe Work, Vise Work, Drills and Drilling, Taps and Dies, Harden- ing and Tempering, the Making and Use of Tools, etc., etc. Py JoSHUA Rose. Illustiated by 196 Engravings. I vol., l2nio., 436 pages, jij.oo. ROSE.— THE SLIDE-J'ALrE PRACTICALLY EX- PLAINED: Embracing Simple and Complete Practical Demonstrations of the operation of each element in a Slide-valve Movement, and illustrating the effects of Variations in their Proportions by examples carefully selected from the most recent and successful practice. By Joshua Rosk, .\1. E., Author of " The Complete Prac- tical Machinist," " The Pattern-maker's Assistant," etc. Illustrated by 35 engrav- ings. 81-25. ROSE.-MECHANICAL DRAWING SELF-TAUGHT: Comprising Instructions in the Selection and Prepaialion of Drawing Instruments, Elementary Instruction in Practical Mechanical Drawing; together with Examples in Simple Geometry and Elementary Mechanism, including Screw Threads, Gear Wheels, Mechanical Motions, Engines and Boilers. By Joshua Rose, M. E., Author of "The Complete Practical Machinist," "The P.altern-maker's Assistant," " The Slide-Valve." Illustrated by 330 engravings. In one volume, 8vo. $5.00. SECRETS OF THE SANCTUM. An Inside View of an Editor's Life. By A. F. Hill, Author of "Our Boys," "The White Rocks," "John Smith's Funny Adventures on a Crutch," etc., e'c. lamo., cloth. $1.75. TEMPLETON.— THE PRACTICAL EXAMINATOR ON STEAM AND THE STEAM-ENGINE: With Instructive Refer- ences relative thereto, arranged for the Use of Engineers, Students, and others. By Wm. Templeton, Engineer. l2mo. $1.50. VOGDES.— THE ARCHITECT'S AND BUILDER'S POCKET COMPANION, AND PRICE BOOK: Consisting of a short but comprehensive Epitome of Decimals, Duodecimals, (Jeomeiry and Men- suratioii ; with 'Tables of United States Measures, Sizes, Weights, .Strengths, etc., of Iron, Wood, Stone, Brick, Cement and Concretes; Quantiiies of Matei'.ils in given Sizes and Dimensions of Wood, Brick, and Stoi.e ; and full and complete bilTs of lirices for carpenter's work and painting; also, Rules for Computing and Valuing Brick and Bri.k Work, Stone Work, Painting, Plastering, wiih a Vocabulary of Technical Terms, etc. By Frank W. Voc.uks, Architect, Indianapolis, Ind. En- larged, revised, and corrected. In one volume, 368 pages, full bound, pocket-book form, gilt edges. S2.00. Cloth. J!2.oo. WAHL.—GALVANOPLASTIC MANIPULATIONS: A Practical Guide for the Gold and Silver Electrotyfier and the Galvanoplastic Opera- tor. Comprising the Electro- Deposition of all Metals by Means of the Battery and the Dynamo-Electric Machine, as well as the most approved Processes of Deposition by Sim|ile Immersion, with Descriptions of Apparatus, Chemical Products employed in the Art, etc. Bassd largely on the " Manipulations Hydroplastiques " of Alfred RosELEUR. By William H. Wahl, Ph. U. (Held,), Secretary of the Frankhn In- stitute. Illustrated by 189 engravings. 8vc., 656 pages. S8.50. WARN.— THE SHEET-METAL WORKER'S INSTRUC- TOR: For Zinc, Sheet-Iron, Copper, and Tin-Plate Workers, etc. Containing a selection of Geometric->l I'roblems; also. Practical and Simple Rules for describing the various Patterns required in the different branches of the ai)ove Trades. By Reuben II. Warn, Practical TinPlate Worker. To which is added an Appen'iix, containiiig Instructions for Boiler Making, Mensuration of Snrf.ncs nnd Solil^, Rules for Calculating the Weights of ditierent Figures ol Iron and Steel, Tables of the Weights of Iron, Steel, etc. Illustrated by Thirty-two Plates and Thirty-seven Wood Engravings. 8vo. $4.00, public Archives of Nova Scotia' U J p u / f UDiiC Afcbives ol Nova %xfSm xz GRAND, - SQUARE AND UPRIGH WAREROOMS, ''^'i^^i^mmr 117 KING STREET WEST,]