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GEO] 
 
 C 
 
QEOLOaiCAL AND NATURAL HIST0B7 SUEVE7 OF CANADA. 
 ALFRED R. C. SELWYN, LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S., Director. 
 
 CATALOGUE 
 
 OF 
 
 CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 PART ir. -GAMOPETALiE. 
 
 Il 
 
 BT 
 
 JOHN MACOUN, M.A., F.L.S., F.R.S.C, 
 
 Butunist ill the (jijuluyiciit iiinl .Xiitiiinl Ifist"ru S'lirnu of CaiMiln. 
 
 ^Uoutvcat : 
 
 1884. 
 
ttt. 
 
 223^0 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 PART II. 
 
 In the preface to the first part of this catulogue, mention waa made 
 (if the authorities from which our materials were drawn, and the names 
 (if the various botanists from whom or through whom we had obtained 
 a Icnowledge of the geographical i-ange of the vai-ious species. 
 
 One important omission was, however, inadvertently made. Promi- 
 nouoe should liave been given to the fact that through the kindness of 
 l)i'. Asa Gray and his able assistant, Sereno Watson, Esq., all doubtful 
 species were critically examined and reported on by them. In every 
 case their decision was considered tinal, except whore mention is made 
 of divergence of opiniim and the reasons therefor given in the text. 
 For many 3'ears these gentlemen have a><sisted me in determining our 
 ilifficult phenogams, and much of the real value of the present work i.s 
 due to them. 
 
 During the past year additional data have been obtained from most 
 of the Provinces, chiefly from the following sources: — Exten.sive collec- 
 tions were made by myself in Nova Scotia, Cape Breton and Anticosti. 
 In New Brunswick several enthusiastic botanists have greatly extended 
 the knowledge of the flora and added many species to the provincial 
 list. ^Ir. Henry Ami, of the Geological and Natural History Survey, 
 has added a number of interesting species to the Ontario flora, and 
 Adis Fowler, C.B., of Toronto, has contributed a local list of the species 
 found near that city. David F. Day, President of the Bufl'alo Natui-al 
 History Society, has transmitted a complete list of the species collected 
 by himself and others on the Canadian side of the Niagara River and 
 on the shore of Lake Erie. The Canadian Pacific Railway Company 
 had extensive collections made last summer in the prairie region by 
 Messrs. Mason, Ducker, Creelman and J. M. Macoun. Dr. G. M. 
 Dawson, assisted by J. B. Tyrrell, B.A., in connection with his oxplora- 
 
IV 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 tioiiH in tho Kocky MoiiiitainH Iuih nmdc mniiy vuliiublo aiMitions to the 
 flom of tliut region. In British Columbia, Mv. JumcH Klotchor, of 
 Oftiiwa, IwiH coliccltMl on Vancouvoi- Island and in the valleys of tho 
 l-'iasor and Thompson rivoi-s; while Ml". ( 'owiey and J. A. Hill, O.K., 
 have favoured ine with many interesting plants from variou.s parts of 
 that pi'ovince, 
 
 S])eeial thanks arc due to Thomas Meehan, Esq., State Botanist of 
 Pennsylvania, for an extensive manuscript list of tho species collected 
 by him on tho British Columbian and Alaskan coasts, during the sum 
 mer of 1883. This list is a valuable addition to our knowledge of the 
 west coast flora. 
 
 It is proj)osed to continue the present work until all known species of 
 Canadian plants are catalotfued, and their geographical range recorded, 
 and the writei' earnestly invites all botanical students within the 
 Dominion lo assist in this necessaiy woik. The n»'.\t part will com- 
 plete tho e.xogens, and to this an addeiuluni will be attached bringing 
 our knowledge of the foi-egoing parts up to date. 
 
 JOHN MACOUN. 
 
)ns to the 
 jtohor, of 
 y« of tho 
 nil, (!.K., 
 i parts of 
 
 jtaiuHt of 
 collected 
 tho Slim 
 s'e of the 
 
 ipccioH of 
 •ecordetl, 
 Ihiii the 
 nil coiii- 
 
 •I'l I lining 
 
 UN. 
 
(008.) 
 
 \n (1) 
 
 {Richn, 
 Xochiu 
 
 (009.) 
 
 Rocli 
 Pacifk;. 
 Ihe 801 
 Lat. 6( 
 Victorii 
 (Rothr. 
 
 Var. 
 
 f'omii 
 Saskutc 
 has scv 
 specime 
 
GAMOPETALOUS EXO(}ENS. 
 
 XLVm. CAPIITFOLTACR.E. TToNEraucKi,i! Familv. 
 
 244. ADOXA, Linn. 
 
 (n08.) A. Mosohatellina, Linn. Tuborous Moschatol. 
 
 In (lamp Hhady places undor trees. Wooded country, Lat. 54° -64". 
 {Richardson.) Along a Hinall Htrouin on the Telegraph Trail, east of 
 Xechacco Kivor, B. 0. {Macoun.) Cariboo Mountainn, 13.C. {Cowley.) 
 
 246. 8AMBUCU8, Linn. (ELDER.) 
 
 (00!).) 8. racemosa, Linn. Red-berried I*)lder. 
 
 S. racemom, [i. Hook. Fl. I., 270. 
 
 S. pubens, Michx. Var. ). arborescent, Torr. & Gray, Fl. II., 13. 
 
 Rocky hillsides from the eastern side of the Rocky Jlountains to the 
 Pacific. Rocky Mountains on the east side. (JDrummond.) Slope of 
 Ihe south Kootanie Pass, and at Michell Creek, Crow Nest Pass, 
 Lat. 50** ; Tsi-tautl Mountains, B. C. (Dawson.) 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island, and at Quesnel, B.C. 
 (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 Thickets around 
 (3Iacoun.) Sitka. 
 
 Var. pubens, Watson, Kin<;'s Rcpt. V., 133. 
 
 S*. pw6<;?i.f, Michx. Gray, Manual, 2()5. Macon n's Cat., No. 7S5. 
 S. pubesccnn, Fora. Pnrsh, Fl. I., 204. 
 -<?. rawmoOT, Hook. Fl. I., 279. 
 
 Common along fences and in rocky thickets from Nova Scotia to tlio 
 Saskatchewan. This form has generally tivc leaflets while the last 
 has seven, with the under side much moi-e pubescent in tlio mountain 
 specimens. 
 
 n 
 
194 
 
 OBOLOQIOAL SUEVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (910.) 8. Canadensis! Linn. Common Eklor. 
 
 In low thickets and along foncos, frequent from Nova Scotia to tlio 
 Saskatchewan. Berries purple. 
 
 246. Viburnum, Linn. ARROW-WOOD.) 
 
 (911.) V. LentagOy Linn. Sweet Viburnum. Sheep-berry. 
 
 Common from Eivi^ro du Loup westward to tlie valleys of tlio Red, 
 Assiniboino, and Saskatchewan rivers. Its usual habitat is river valkys 
 where it sometimes grows to the height of twenty feet with a diameter 
 of six inches. Its wood is of a yellow color and when fresh cut has ii 
 very powerful and offensive odor. 
 
 (912.) V. nudum, Liim. Var. casslnoldes, Torr, k Gray. 
 
 V.nudnm, Hook, Fl, I., 279. 
 V.pyrifolium, Pursh, Fl. I., 201. 
 V. c«.wnoi(/e."', Linn. Pursli, Fl. T., 202. 
 V. prunifolium, Hook. Fl. I., 279. 
 
 Common in cold swamps and rocky wet woods from Newfoundland, 
 Nova Scotia and New Brunswick to the Saskatchewan. Rare in soul h- 
 orn Ontario. Port Colborne, Out. (David F. Bay.) 
 
 (913). V. dentatum, Linn. Arrow-wood. 
 
 Wet places and thickets in south-west ei'n Ontario. La Gi-ande 
 Chaudiere, Ottawa. (Pursh.) [Extremely doubtful.] Woods, north 
 of the .Junction, Prescott, Ont. (Billings.) Chippawa, Ont. (Maclagan.) 
 It is probable that part of the above references belong to the next 
 species. Deleware station near St. Thomas, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (914.) V. pubeSCenSy Pursh. Downy Arrow-wood. 
 
 Dry rocky fields and thickets extending from the western part of 
 Quebec to Manitoba, near Brandon on the Assiniboine. Nicolet, Q. 
 (Maclagan) is its eastern limit. Although called Downy Arrow-wood, 
 it is often almost smooth, and approaches closely to the preceding 
 except in its short petioles which are constant. 
 
 (915.) V. acerifoliumi Linn. Maple-leaved Arrow-wood. 
 
 Dry rocky thickets and borders of woods. Bela?il and Montreal 
 Mountains. (McGUl Coll. Herb.) Common in Ontario. (Macoun.) 
 From Lake Huron to the S;iskafclicwan. (Drummond.) This species 
 is reported from Xewfoundliuid, Nova Scotia and Alaska, but, as it was 
 formerl}' confounded with the next, I believe these references belong 
 to that species 
 
 
(910. 
 
 Ve 
 the 1 
 
 J )av\ 
 
 Lake 
 is vei 
 Hive I 
 
 (mch 
 
 (017.: 
 
 Ill 
 
 and f" 
 I'ipeni 
 sant a 
 
 (918.) 
 
 Con 
 Bruns 
 
 (919.) 
 
 Ver, 
 and fa 
 
 Yar, 
 
 Qiie( 
 with .1 
 
 24 
 
 (920.) 
 
OATALOaUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 195 
 
 (91fi.) V. paucifloruniy rylaie. Few-flowered Viburnum. 
 
 V, acerifolium, Bonj^ard's Vo;;. Sitka. 
 
 V. Oxycoccus, Pursh. Hook. Fl. I., 281, in part. 
 
 V. edvle, DC. Hook. Fl. I., 281, in part. 
 
 Very fommon in cool low woods or on mountain slopes throughout 
 the northern foi-cst region. Labrador. {Butler.) ]\Iountains near 
 .Tjiichim, Q. (Brunei.) Anticosti, (Jaspi? PcMiinsula, north shore of 
 Lake Superior, and Avos(wai-d to northern British Columbia, where it 
 is very abundant; also, Cypress Hills, N. W. T. {Macoun.) l-'lalhead 
 Ttiver, B. C. (Dawson.) Saskatchewan to Slave Lake in Lat. GG°. 
 (Richardson.) Sitka. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (!^17.) V. OpuluSy Linn. High-bush Cranberry. 
 
 V. O.njcoccuK, Pursl). Hook. Fl. I., 281, in part. 
 
 V. edule, DC Hook. Fl. I., 281, in part. 
 
 V. OptUux, Linn. Var. Amcricanum, Ait. Torr. & Gray, Fl. II., 18. 
 
 Lx river valleys and low damp meadows by brooks. Anticosti, 
 Nova Scotia, and westward to the valleys of the Red, Asainiboine 
 and Sat^katchewan rivers. Atore southern than the preceding, and 
 lipening its abundant fruit, which, howevei-, is far from being so plear 
 sanl as that of V. paucifiorum, much later. 
 
 (918.) V. lantanoides, Michx. Hobble-bush. 
 
 Common in cool, damp or rocky woods from Nova Scotia and New 
 Brunswick, throughout Quel:iec and northern Ontario, to Lake Supeiioi*. 
 
 247. LINN^A, Cronov. (TWIN-FLOWER.) 
 
 (!)19.) L. borealiSy G-ronov. Northern Twiu-flower. 
 
 Very abundant in cool, mossy woods from the Atlantic to the Pacific 
 !md far northward. 
 
 Var. longiflora, Torrey in Bot. Wilkes Exped. 
 
 Queen Charlotte Islands. (Dawson.) This form has larger flowers 
 with a long t.apering tube and much longer and wider sepals. (Macoun.) 
 
 248. SYMPHORICARPOS, Juss. (SNOW-BERRY.) 
 
 (920.) S. occidentalism E. Br. Wolf-berry. 
 Very common throughout the prairie region extending from'th© 
 
19fi 
 
 GEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 eastern margin of the prairie to the Rocky Mouutuinis. (^Mamm,) 
 ForeHt country, Lat. 54° -64°. {Richardson.) 
 
 (921.) 8. racemoSUS, Michx. Snow-berry. 
 
 Siimj)liona raccmoHtm, Pers- Pursh, Fl. I., 1()2. 
 Xylosteum cilialum, [i. album, Pursli, FI. I., IGl. 
 
 Rocky and diy river banks and in thickets whei-e limestone gravel 
 prevails. Pictou, !N". S. {McKay.) Truro, X.S. (Macoun.) Common 
 in gardens (cultivated), N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On mountains near 
 Lake Mistassini, Q. (irficJiau.v.) Very abundant in tlie limestone dis- 
 tricts of Ontario, and exIcniUng westward to the Rock}' Mountains 
 and British Columbia. (?) 
 
 Var. pauciflorus, Robbins. 
 
 Same habitat but seldom separated from the last. The common 
 form at Ottawa. (Fletcher.) On the Canadian side of the Niagara 
 River, near the Falls. (Daoid F. Day.) Vicinity of Toronto. 
 (Barycss.) Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) Port Colborno, Ont. (McGill 
 Coll. Herb.) South of Battleford, N.W.T. (Macoxm.) 
 
 249. L.ONICERA, Linn. (HONEYSUCKLE. WOODBINE.) 
 
 (022.) L. Ciliosa, Poir. 
 
 L. occidcntnlis, Hook. Fl. I., 282. Macoun's (Jat. No. 777. 
 Cdprifnlium ciliomm, Pursh, Fl. I., 160. 
 
 Rocivy hillsides Pacitic coast. Vancouver Island, near Victoria. 
 (Fletcher tC- J. Richardson.) Skagit RivcM-, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (023.) L. hispidula, Douglas. Var. Douglasii, Gray. 
 L. (?) mierophiilla, Hook. Fl. I., 283. 
 Vicinity of Victoria, Vanco'iver Island. (J. Richaruson.) 
 
 (924.) L. hirsuta, Eaton. Hairy Honeysuckle. 
 
 Climbing high over bushes and along fences, from the Ottawa 
 westward. Beauharnois Co., (^. (McCiill Coll. Herb.) Vicinity of 
 Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Wolfe Island, Kingston, Ont. (Maclayan.) 
 Common at London, Ont., and Prince Arthur's Lantling, Lakii Su- 
 perior. (Burgess.) ('ommon in fcnti-al Ontario, also up the Kaminis- 
 tiquia River, Lake Superior. (Macoun.) Pancake lUver, Lake Huron. 
 (J, Bell.) Owen Sound and Sable. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
Qt/v^vt^vAi Tus-iirVciu , yir^. 
 
(925. 
 
 Nci 
 whlct 
 specie 
 Assin 
 Man. 
 (Daw 
 
 (920.) 
 
 I'i"]. /^^fe^.cnO. 
 
 Moi 
 thicke 
 Occasi 
 north 
 Mount 
 (Daws 
 which 
 leaves 
 form 
 
 (927.) 
 
 RocJ 
 Near 
 (Chalw 
 Lake S 
 slope o 
 Lat. 54 
 on the 
 thorn I 
 Ilange, 
 
 (928.) 
 
 Dam 
 ill Nov 
 and Or 
 Biver, '. 
 
OATALOOUB OF OANADUN PLANTS. 
 
 19t 
 
 (925.) L. Sullivantii, Gray. 
 
 I»,//aw( var. ,i. Torr. & Gray, Fl. il., 6. 
 L.Douglani, Hook. Fl. I., 282. 
 
 Neighborhood of Winnipeg, {dray, 1883.) I refer specimens 
 which I have hithei-to jiatned L. parvijlora, var. DoiKjlasii to (his 
 specicH. Tiu'se were collected a( tlie Pic IJiver, Lal<e Superior, on the 
 Assinihoine at Fort Kllice, and at Manitoba JEouse, Laive .Manitoba, 
 Man. (^Macoun.) in the vicinity of i'jinerson, l?ed River, Man. 
 (Dawson.) Moose Mountain, Man. (./. M. Maroun in C. P. R. Coll.) 
 
 (92G.) L. glauca. Hill. Smooth Honeysuckle. 
 
 L. parvifloru, Lam. Gray, Mau. Ed. V., 204. Macoun's Cat. No. 779. 
 Caprifolium parvljlorum, Fursh, FI. I., 101. 
 C. bractcosum, Michx. Fl. I., 105. 
 
 Montreal Mountain. {Holmes.) Common throughout Ontario in 
 thickets and ahmg fences. (Macoun.) Near Emerson, Man. (Burgi-ss.) 
 Occasionally met witii in Manitoba. (Macoun.) Frequent, and as far 
 north as the Saskatchewan, and from Hudson Bay to the Rocky 
 Mountains. (Booker.) Milk River Ridge, Long. 112°, N. W. T. 
 (Dawson.) Hooker mentions two varieties, one with glabrous leaves, 
 which we recognize as the species under consideration. The other with 
 leaves which are pubescent on the under side, which is our western 
 form or L. SuUivantii (Gray.) 
 
 (1)27.) L. involucrata, Banks. 
 
 Rocky woods and banks of sti-eams thi-oughout the wooded i-cgion. 
 Near the confluence of the Metapedia and Restigouchc Rivers, N.B. 
 (Chalmers.) Ste. Anne's River, Gaspt^, Q. (Porter.) Port Arthur 
 Lake Superior. (Macoun.) North and South Kootanie Passes ; eastern 
 slope of Rocky Mountains and Belly River. (Dawson.) Forest country, 
 Lat. 54°-64°, thence to the Rocky Mountains. (Eichanlson.) Frequent 
 on the north-west coast, Lat. 54°-r)(). (Dowjlas.) Common in nor- 
 thern British Columbia. (Macoun.) Queen Charlotte Islands and Coast 
 Range, B.C. (Dawson.) Abundant near, Victoria, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (928.) L. Ciliata, Muhl. Fly Honeysuckle. 
 
 Xylosteum Tartarkum, Michx. Fl. I., 106. 
 X dliatum, Pursb, Fl. I., 161. 
 
 Damp and rocky woods ; generally on turned up stumps. Common 
 in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and westward throughout Quebec 
 and Ontario, to the Saskatchewan. (Macoun.) Dean or Salmon 
 River, B. 0. (Dawson.) 
 
198 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (929.) L. ceeruleay Linn. Mountain UonoyHUckle. 
 Xi/loRtcum villomm, Richards, in Frankl. Journ. 6. 
 Swamps and hiyli noi-thorn woods, common northwards. In bo^a 
 Labradoi', Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Now Tirunswick, Anticosti and 
 Quebec, Michipicotin Islajui, Lake Superior, and in swamps along tho 
 north shore ; extending westward, in the forest region, to the northern 
 part of British Columbia. (^Macoun.) Throughout the wooded countiy 
 and as far north as Lat. 06". (Eichardson.) A sjiecimen in fruit with 
 oval rather long-petioled leaves, gathered in the South Kootanio Pass 
 by Dr. Gr. M. Dawson, is doubtfully referred here. 
 
 Var. vlllosa, Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 9. 
 
 XyloHtcum villomm, Michx. Pursh, Fl. I., 161. 
 
 Distinguished from tho last by its hairy branches and leaves. 
 Hudson Bay. (Michaux.) Newfoundland. (Pylaie.) Coast of 
 Labrador and Dartmouth Hills, N.S. {McGill Coll. Herb.) Chipman 
 and Gondola Point, N.B. {Wetmore.') Marshes along tiic base of tho 
 Porcupine Mountain, head of Lake Winnipegoosis, Lat. 53°. (Macoim.) 
 Knee Lake, Nelson Eiver, near Hudson Bay. (R. Bell.) 
 
 (930.) L. Oblongifolia, Hook. Swamp Honeysuckle. 
 
 Cedar and tamarac swamps ; rare. Lake Memphremagog, Q. 
 (^Burgess.) Montreal Island, Q. (Goldie.) Eecollet swamp, tivo 
 miles from Montreal. (McRae.) Near Heck's Mills, vicinity of 
 Prescott, Ont. {Billings.) Swamps in Hastings and Northumberland 
 Counties ; vicinity of Owen Sound, Ont. ; and Dawson Eoud, west of 
 Port Arthur, Lake Superior. (3Iacoun.) Lake Winnipeg. {Drum- 
 mond.) 
 
 (931.) L. Tartarica, Linn. Garden Fly Honeysuckle. 
 
 Escaped from gardens and growing from seed at Belleville, Ont. 
 (3Iacoun.) Apparently naturalised at Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) 
 Spontaneous near Fort Erie, Ont. (David F. -Day.) Escapetl from gardens 
 and gi'owing from seeds at Ottawa and New Edinburgh. {P''letcher.) 
 
 260. DIERVILLA, Tourn. (BUSH-HONEYSUCKLE.) 
 
 (932.) D. triflda, Moench. 
 
 D. Tourmforln, Michx. Fl. I., 107. 
 
 D. Mm, Pursh, Fl. I., 162. 
 
 D. Iiumilis, Pers. Holmes Herb. McGill CoUogo. 
 
 D. Canadinm. Willd. Hook. Fl. I., 281. 
 
 Dry rocky tields along fences, in dry thickets and along the gravelly 
 
banks 
 liruns 
 llivcr, 
 tniriH. 
 
 (1)33.) 
 
 DaiT 
 Woodf 
 Therei 
 of Otti 
 uncom 
 
 2 
 
 (!)34.) 
 
 Mud 
 {Brunt 
 
 Commi 
 
 (935.) 
 
 Oni 
 appare 
 (iuiate 
 Niagar 
 Vioinit 
 
oATALoaxn; of Canadian plants. 
 
 199 
 
 li.anks of rivovH. Common from Antic^osti, Nova Scotia, and Now 
 lirunswick lo tlicwostorn part of Ontario, thcnco westward to Rod Door 
 Rivor, Lat. 5;r. {Macoun.) Fioia Hudson Bay to tho Rooky Moun- 
 tains. {Hooker.) 
 
 261. Triosteum, Linn. (HORSE-GENTIAN.) 
 
 (1133.) T. perfoliatum, Linn. Fever-wort. 
 
 T. majus, Michx. Fl. I., 107. 
 
 Damp low grounds along brooks and in rivor valloyj*. I'apineau 
 Woods, near Montreal. {Holmes.) Rich low woods Montreal and St. 
 Theroso, (I. (Brunei.) Chelsea, Q., near Ottawa. {Billings.) Vicinity 
 of Ottawa and westward throughout Ontario to the Geoi-gian Bay, not 
 uncommon. 
 
 XLIX. RUBIACE.E. Madder Family. 
 
 202. CEPHALANTHU8, Linn. (BUTTON-BUSH.) 
 
 (034.) C. occidentalism Linn. Button-bush. 
 
 Muddy borders of rivers and lakes, common. Lake St. Piei'ro, Q. 
 {Brunei.) Gregory's Meadows, near Montreal. (Holmes.) St. Andrews, 
 Ih'ome Lake, Knowlton and Lake Commaiidajit, (i,. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 Common in Ontario, extending west to the Sault Sto. Marie. 
 
 253. HOUSTONIA, Linn. (HOUSTONIA.) 
 
 (935.) H. purpurea, Linn. Var. ciiioiata, Gray. 
 
 Hedyotis eiliolata, Hook. Fl. I., 286. 
 
 On rocky places, especially limestone, along or near rivers and lakes, 
 apparently rare. Very abundant in rocky woods along the Bay of 
 (^uinte at Belleville; shore of Chicken Bay, Lake Huron. (Macoun.) 
 Niagara River, at the Whirlpool and above. (Maclagan t& Day.) 
 Vicinity of Paris, Ont. (Logic.) 
 
200 
 
 UKol.OdlCAIv SUUVKY i>V CANADA, 
 
 Vni. longifolia, <<niy. 
 
 llowton'ia (itiijitHtifolid, I'lirsli l'"l. I,, 100. 
 
 11, tcnuifol'ui, Nutt. Dftwson Bound, Hop. 302. 
 
 Not uiu'oininoi) on gravolly sdil. Strut liroy, Out. Norway IIoiiso, 
 Lulvo Wiiiiii[»og. {Mi:(j ill Coll. Jlcrh.) Lakr oftlic Wood-i. (Dawson.) 
 Liiko of'tliu Woods and nioiilli of Jiaiiiy River; along tlie AsHiniboino 
 lliv'cr, liotli al)ovo and holow Brandon, Man. ; also wostorn end ol" 
 Mooso Mountain, N.W.T. (Macoun.) On Mooso Mountain Crook, 16 
 miles south-west of Mooso Mountain. (J. M. Macoun in C. P. R. Coll.) 
 
 (D3G.) H. ceerulea, Linn. Bluets. 
 
 Oldcnhmdia citnilca, Gray Man. 2nd Ed. 
 Ili'dyotis cunilca, Hook. Fl. I., 286, var, a. 
 
 Eocky or sandy fields and thickets usually along the coast. Voiy 
 abundant at Point Pleasant and tho North West Arm, Halifax, N.S.; 
 sandy fields Kingston, Annapolis Valley, N.S. (Macoun.) Very 
 abundant in St. John Co. Ilavo not noticed it farther north. In moist 
 grassy places. On tlie sea shore at Kothesay, N. li. (Foivler's Cat.) St. 
 Hyacinthe, Eichmond, and along the Pivor St. Francis, (i,. (Brunct.) 
 Nicolot, Q. (Mactaijan.) About Ciuobec. (Hooker.) 
 
 Var. /J. minor, Ton-, it Gray. 
 
 Jlcdi/olis curuha, L. var. (i. 
 
 Ilotu^lonia lAnntii li. minor, Midix. Fl. I., 85. 
 
 Fort AVilliam on Lake Su])crioi'. 
 later explorers. 
 
 (Richardson.) Not noticed by 
 
 264. MITCHELLA, Linn. (PARTRIDGE-BFRRY.) 
 (0:]7.) M. repensy Linn. 
 
 Under evergreens and other trees from Nova Scotia and New 
 ]3runswick weslwai-d to tho Georgian Bay. A beautiful little plant 
 whether in Iruit or flower. 
 
 255. GALIUM, Linn. (CLEAVERS. BEDSTRAW.) 
 
 (938.) C. Aparine, Linn. Goose-graas. 
 
 In cultivated ground and on borders of woods, also along gravelly 
 beaches. Introduced in ballast atCarleton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On 
 
IloliMO, 
 
 awson.) 
 tiilioino 
 011(1 oC 
 i3ok, 16 
 :. ColL) 
 
 Voiy 
 
 . N.S. ; 
 Very 
 I moist 
 t.) St. 
 runct.') 
 
 3(1 by 
 
 ISTcw 
 2)lant 
 
 velly 
 On 
 

CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 201 
 
 Ijalla^l heaps til Xoi-Lh Sydney, C'apo Breton, and at Pictou, N.S. (In- 
 Irodueed.) Vciy abundant along the heach above Becscie River, 
 AnticoHti. (Macoiin.) Saint Croix, near Quebec, in gai-dons. (Bnmet,) 
 >r()untain side, llaniilton, Ont. {Logic.) "Viciiiily of Ottawa. 
 {Fieicher Fl. Oft.) London, Ont. (Burgess.) Gardens and fields 
 near IJellevillc; also at Owon Sound, Ont. ; vicinity of Victoria. Van- 
 couver Island. (Macoun.) Sitka and Ounalashka. {Roth. A lash.) 
 
 (939.) C. asprelurrii Michx. Rough Bodstraw, 
 
 Climbing over bushes along streams in meadows or ojien woods, 
 Windsor, N.S. {How.) Truro, N.S., and AVhycocomagh, Cape Breton ; 
 also along the Gas})*? coast. {Macoun.) Common in low woods, N.B. 
 {Fowler's Cat.) Very common in Quebec, and extending westward 
 tlii'ough Ontario to the Kaministiquia Eiver west of Lake Superior. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (9-10.) C. MollugO, Linn. Narrow-leaved Bedstraw. 
 
 Introduced in ballast at Richibucto, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) 
 vated fields, Truemansville, N.S. {Trueman.) 
 
 In cnlti- 
 
 (9-11.) C. trifldum, Linn. Small Bedstraw. 
 
 G. Claytoni, Hook. Fl. I., 288. 
 
 Under several forms this species extends from the Atlantic t(j the 
 Pacitic and north to Lat. ()8°. The leading varieties ai'e as follows : — 
 
 Var. pusillum, Gray. 
 
 in swamps and cold bogs. Bog at lOUis Baj^, Anticosti. {Macoun.) 
 Abundant in spagnous swamps. N.B. {Fowlers Cat.) Dawson Road, 
 west of Port Arthur. {Burgess.) 
 
 Var. tinctorium, Torr. tS: Chay. 
 
 G. tinctorium, Linn. Hook. Fl. I., 288. 
 
 Tn boggy and wet ojien woods amongst Itusbes. Newfoundland. 
 {Morrison.) Quite common in Xova Scotia, especially around Anna- 
 polis; also common along the (Jaspd coast. {Macoun.) Fivcpient in 
 (Juebec. {McGill Coll. Herb.) Li swampy woods, Muskoka, Ont. 
 {Burgess.) Straits of De Fuca, north-west coast. {Scouler.) 
 
 Var. latifolium, Torr. 
 
 G. obtiimm, Bigel, & G. .'^Iriiiinn, Holmes Coll. McGill CoUogo. 
 
 Generally in wet marshy woods, easily known by its broad ieavcH 
 and widely branching stems. Portland, N.B. {Matthews.) St. Andi-ew's 
 
202 
 
 QEOLOaiOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Jiiid Montreal JNJountain. (McGUl Coll. Herb.) Marshes in the vicinity 
 of Belleville, and along the line of the Canada Southern Kailway, west 
 of St. Thomas, Ont. {Macoun.) Vicinity of London, Ont, (^Burgess.) 
 
 Var. bifoHum, Macoun. 
 
 A tall-growing lax form with all the leaves opposite and tapering 
 at the base into a petiole ; margins and midrib very slightly retrorsely 
 hispid ; flowers, numerous, in corymbs, with the parts in fours. This 
 form appi'oaches var. tinctorium, but is quite distinct, being constantly 
 two leaved and having larger and more widely spreading flowers. 
 Collected on Amherst Island, one of the Magdalens, in the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, by Mr, James Eichardson, August Vth, 1879. 
 
 (942.) G. triflorum, Michx. Three-flowered Galium. 
 
 G. hrachiatum, Pursh, Fl. L, 103. 
 
 Abundant in cool woods, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and north 
 to Lat. 58° on the Peace Eiver. The Bi-itish Columbian specimens are 
 remarkable for having the sweet scent of the Euroy»ean Asperula 
 odorata, when drying. 
 
 (943.) G. Aparine, Linn. Var. Vaillantii, Iloch. 
 
 On ledges, in a deep canon, below the bridge on Elk River, west of 
 the Crow Nest Pass, Rocky Mountains. Alt. 3,000 feet. {Daivson.) 
 
 (944.) G. pilosum, Ait. Hairy Galium. 
 
 Sandy or dry open woods, south-western Ontario. Vicinity of 
 (iueenston and on sand at the southern extremity of Point Pelee, Lake 
 Erie. (Macoun.) Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) 
 
 (945.) C. circaezans, Michx. Wild Liquorice. 
 
 Dry open woods, rather rare. Ishind of Orleans, (i. (Thomas.) Rich 
 woods at Quebec and St. Chai-les, Q. (Bninet.) .Montreal Mountain. 
 (Holmes.) Vicinity of Kemptville, Out. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Woods 
 near Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Mirwin's Wood's, nearPrcscott, Ont. 
 (Billtngs.) Kingston and St. Catharines. (Maclagan.) Rocky woods, 
 near Picton, and in Seymoui', Northumberland '')., Ont.; also Queens- 
 ton Heights. (Macoun.) Vicinity of London, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 (946.) G. lanceolatum, Torr. Wild Liquorice. 
 
 O. drcxzans, ii. lanceohttum, Torr. & Gray FI. II., 24. 
 
 Rocky woods, rather rare. Vicinity of Quebec. (Shepperd.) St 
 
ficinity 
 y, west 
 urgess.) 
 
 ipenng 
 roi'sely 
 . This 
 stantly 
 lowers. 
 ■ of St. 
 
 i north 
 mn are 
 sperula 
 
 i^est of 
 ivson.) 
 
 ity of 
 Luke 
 
 Eich 
 iituin. 
 Voods 
 , Oat. 
 ^oods, 
 leezis- 
 
 St 
 
Andic 
 Ottiiw 
 {Billh 
 Co., ai 
 
 iDll, 
 
 Vit'ini 
 
 1 
 
 In 
 
 "-„ 1 
 
 iViOU 
 
 llic 
 
 I 
 
 marl 
 
 1 
 
 so m 
 
 
 all f 
 
 1 
 
 spec 
 
 ■ 
 
 loav( 
 
 1 
 
 (!>49 
 
 ■ 
 
 11 
 
 I 
 
 c'last: 
 
 1 
 
 are ( 
 
 ■ 
 
 fectl 
 
 I 
 
 Lak 
 
 1 
 
 sliat 
 Kot 
 
 
 (95C 
 
 
 
 two 
 {Bu 
 
OATALOGUB OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 203 
 
 AiulrowH and Belanl Mounitiin, Q. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Vk-inity of 
 Ottiuvti. {Fletcher FL Ott.) At Mii-win's Woods, near Prcscott, Out. 
 (Billmjs.) Woods noiu- Bollevillo; woods Soyinoui-, Northumborhind 
 Co., and on the Eice Lake Plains, Out. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Hamil- 
 ton, Ont. (Lorjie.) At the Whirlpool, Niagara Eivor. {Maclagan.) 
 Vicinity of London. (Burgess.) 
 
 (1)47.) C. Kamtschaticum, Steller. 
 
 G. draezans, var. montanum, Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 24. 
 
 Mountain woods on the upper slopes of Mount Albert, ShicUshock 
 Mountains, Gasp^, Q. (Macoun.) In woods near the northern end of 
 Cape Breton Island. (McKay.) 
 
 (948.) G. boreale, Linn. Northern Bedstraw. 
 
 G. septcntrionale, Richards, iu Frankl. .lourn. 4. 
 
 G. Bcrmudianum, Muhl. ilolmos Herb. McGill College. 
 
 G. strictum, Torr. Holmes Horb. MeGill CoIlej;e. 
 
 In gravelly or i-ocky thickets from Quebec westward. Vicinity of 
 Montreal. (Holmes.) Common throughout Ontario and westward to 
 the Pacitic Coast, extending northward to Lat. 68°. It is very re- 
 markable that this species, although northern and Euro])ean, is not 
 found in the Eastern Provinces, except at Montreal. This plant varies 
 so much that none of the ilescriptions are constantly ayjplicable, though 
 all forms are clearly referable to a single species. Eocky Mountain 
 ispecimens are scabrous above with very hairy fruit and the dried 
 leaves almost revolute and veiy obtuse. 
 
 (!>49.) C. rubioides, Linn. Hook. Fl. I., 289. 
 
 1 believe this to be an extreme torni of G. boreale, but I prefer to 
 classify the broad leaved forms under G. rubioides. The leaves of these 
 are ciliate on the margins and hairy on the veins beneath, thin and per- 
 fectly flat. Grassy thickets near Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) Qualcho 
 Lake, B.C. (Dawson.) Abundant on dry elevated soils under the 
 shade of solitary pines, iu the Valley of the Columbia. (Douglas.) 
 Kotzetbue Sound. (Lay <i; Collie.) 
 
 (950.) C. verum, Linn. Yellow Bedstraw. 
 
 On waste grounds. Scarcely naturalized. Township of Gloucester, 
 two miles from Ottawa. (E. B. Whyte.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. 
 (Buclian.) 
 
204 
 
 aaOLOGIOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 266. 8HERARDIA, Linn. (BLUE FIELD-MADDER.) 
 
 (951.) 8. arvensis, Iiinn. 
 
 Introduced in one or two pliicos. Talamagouche, Colchester Co., 
 N.S. {McKay.) lioadHides and waste jjlacos, Ottawa. Gathered two 
 years in Huccession. {Ami.') In Parkdale on the Gwynno Estate near 
 Toronto. {Fowler.) 
 
 L. VALEKIANACB^. Valerian Family. 
 
 257. VALERIANA, Linn. (VALERIAN.) 
 
 (952.) V. dioica, Linn, var. sylvatica, Watson. Marsh Valerian. 
 
 V. sylvatica, Rich. Hook. Fl, I., 281. 
 
 Swamps, marshes and wet meadows by brooks. Newfoundland. 
 {Banks.) On Clear Water Eivei-, north of Methy road. {Richardson.) 
 Prairies of the Eocky Mountains about Lat. 54°. {Drummond.) Bogs 
 along the shore of Lessor Slave Lake and on the road between it and 
 Peace Eiver. {Macoun.) Eocky Mountains, South Kootanio Pass. 
 {Dawson.) Norton Sound. {Eothr. Alask.) Cariboo, B.C. Cowley. 
 
 Var. Uliginosa, Ton-. & Gray Fl. II., 41. 
 
 In swamps and peaty bogs. Leaves ciliate particularly on the 
 petioles and stems, pubescent generally in one line. Not common 
 at Eivi<ire du Loup, Q. {Thomas.) .lupiter Eiver, Anticosti; tumarac 
 swamps at Belleville, Ont.; swampy meadows and bogs, Peterboro' 
 and Victoria Co's., Ont. ; swampy meadow, Quesnel, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 
 (953.) V. capitata, Willd. Hook. Fl. I., 292. 
 
 Cool woods and by brooks, generally in the mountains. Eastern 
 summit of North Kootanie Pass and Ci-ow Nest Pass, east of summit, 
 Lat. 49° 30'. Tsi-tsutl Mountains, B.C. {Dawson.) Arctic shores, 
 between the Coppermine and Mackenzie Elvers. {Richardson.) Kot- 
 zebue Sound to Cape Lisburno ; Sitka ; Point Barrow to Mackenzie 
 Eiver. {Rothr. Alask.) 
 
MADDER.) 
 
 , Colchester Co., 
 . Gathei-ed two 
 '^nne Estate near 
 
 tLT. 
 
 Marsh Valerian. 
 
 Newfoundland. 
 1. {Richardson.) 
 mmond.) Bogs 
 between it und 
 [vootanie Pass. 
 B.C. Cowley. 
 
 2ularly on the 
 Not common 
 costi; tamarac 
 )g8, Peterboro' 
 C. (^Macoun.) 
 
 ains. Eastern 
 ast of summit, 
 A.rctic shores, 
 ardson.) Kot- 
 to Mackenzie 
 
 i f 
 
Var, 
 
 By 
 
 Mount: 
 South 
 Flatlu'i 
 B.C. 
 
 (054.) 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 206 
 
 Yar, Hookeri, Terr, k Gray Fl. II., 48. 
 
 V. paudfora, Hook. Fl, 2!)1. 
 
 By brooks and in cool mountain woods. Woods in the Kocky 
 l\rountainH nortii of the Smoky Eivor, about Lat. 50". (Drummond.) 
 South Kootanie Pass; oasteni si(k^ of Orow Nest Pass and on tho 
 Flathead Kivor, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Vicinity of Yale, 
 B.C. (Mdcovn.) Yancouver Islaml, near Nanaimo. (J. Richardson.) 
 
 (054.) V. edulis, Nutt, 
 
 V. cilhUa, Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 49. 
 
 J'titriniu longifolia, MaoNab in Edinb. Phil. Journ., 19. 
 
 I'dtrinia ccratophylla, Hook. Fl. I., 290. 
 
 Eich low groimds .long tlio Maitland River, near (loderich. Out., 
 1834. (MacJVab.) Yalloy of tlie Eaytiold River, Lake Huron. (6'//;- 
 son.) Flats of the Rivei- Thames, near London, Out. (Burgess.) 
 Yallej'S of the Eoclcy IVFountains within British Columbia. [?] (Doucjlas.) 
 
 258. PLECTRITIS, DC. 
 
 (955.) P. congesta, DC. 
 
 Abundant on grassy open places around Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island. (Macoun & Fletcher.) Queen Charlotte Islands. (Daioson.) 
 
 259. FEDIA, Moench. (CORN-SALAD.) 
 
 (056.) F. olitoria, Vahl. 
 
 Sparingly introduced along Lake Erie. Xoar Port C<jlborne, Out. 
 (David F. Day.) Maiden, Ont. (Maclwjan,) 
 
 LT. DIPSACETl^. Teasel Family. 
 
 260. DIPSACUS, Linn. (TEASEL.) 
 
 (057.) D. SylvestflS, Mill. Wild Teasel. 
 
 Introduced. Very ab\nidant where found, but local. Along road- 
 sides, frequent in the' counties of Prince Edward, Hastings and North- 
 
206 
 
 OEOLOGIOAIi SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 umborlami, Onl. (Macoun.) Niugani Fulls iind vicinity of London, 
 Ont. (Bun/CSS.) Port Dovor, (3iit. (Milbian.) North Pollitim, Ont. 
 (^McGitl Coil. Herb.) Iluniilton, Out. {Fletcher.) 
 
 LIT. COxMPOSTTiT^i. Composite Family. 
 
 261. VERNONIA, Schreb. (IRON-WEED.) 
 (958.) V. Noveboracensis, Willd. 
 
 V. pncftlla, HomIv, I'l. L, 304. 
 
 Fields and roadsides south-western Ontario. Canada. (Pursh.) 
 Close to the railway station at Essex Centre, Ont. (Macoun.) Maiden, 
 Ont. (Maclagan.) 
 
 262. EUPATORIUM, Linn. (THOROUGH- WORT.) 
 
 (050.) E. purpureum, Linn. .Toe-Pyo "Weed. 
 
 E. macvlatum, Hook. Fl. I., 305. . 
 
 E. ]mnctatwn, Willd. Pnrsh Fl. II., 515. j 
 
 E. amcenum, Pursh Fl. II., 514. , 
 
 E. falcatum, Michx. Fl. II., 99. 
 
 Low meadows along streams and in river valleys. Extending from 
 Anticosti, Nova Scqtia and New Brunswick westward to the Kocky 
 Mountains and northward to the Clear Water Eiver. Lat. 57°. 
 {21acoun.) Ladner's Landing, B.C. {Fletcher.) 
 
 (960.) E. perfoliatum, Linn. Boneset. 
 
 Low meadows and along small streams, quite common. Nova 
 Scotia and New Brunswick. Extending to the Lake of the Woods. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 (961.) E. ageratoides, Linn. White Snake-root. 
 
 E. urticrfolium, Rieoli. Michx. Fl. II., 100. 
 
 Eich soil in dani]) woods, abundant in Ontario. In rich soil on the 
 banks of the Eesligouche, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Common in Quebec 
 and Ontario, extending to Owen Sound. (Macoun.) 
 
f London, 
 hum, Ont. 
 
 (Pursh.) 
 Maklcn, 
 
 RT.) 
 
 ng from 
 e Eocky 
 tat. 57°. 
 
 Nova 
 Woods. 
 
 on the 
 Quebec 
 
■-i 
 I 
 
OATAI.OOUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 207 
 
 Ejich(kcl Upecies. 
 
 E. rotundifolium, Linn. 
 
 Tills Hpocios is croditod to ("iinadH liy Purrtli and (loMio in llookof 
 V\. I. ;{04. Gniy ttuya it lixtcnds I'roni IIIuhIo Iwlund to Virgiiiiu along 
 
 tllO COUHt. 
 
 263. MIKANIA, Willd. (CLIMBING HEMP-WEED.) 
 
 (!M]L'.) M. scandens, Linn. 
 
 J'Jiipdlorinm PcandiDD, Linn. Miclix. Fl. II., 1)7. 
 
 Moist sliady placoH along stroains, wostcM'ii Ontario. 
 Oat. {Macla(jan.) 
 
 Maldoii. 
 
 26<, BRICKELLIA, Ell. 
 
 (!)(].'].) B. oblonglfolia, Nutt. 
 
 On mountain slopes along tho southorn boundary oi" Brili.sli Colum- 
 bia. (Lyall.) 
 
 (004.) B. grandiflora, Nutt. 
 
 Eupatorium (?) grandlflorum, Hook. I'l II., 26. 
 
 Rocky banks of streams in the Hocky Mountains. South Kootanio 
 Pass. lOtii parallel. (Dawson.) 
 
 266. LIATRI8, Schreb. (BUTTON SNAKE-ROOT.) 
 
 (itG5.) L. cylindracea, Michx. Blazing Star. 
 
 L- /(picata, AVilld. in Saunders' List of London Plants. 
 L. sqmrrosa, Willd. Hook. Fl. I., 30(). 
 
 Dry, sandy or gi-uvclly soil throughout western Ontario. On sandy 
 soil Rico Lake I'lnins, also abundant at Castletoii. Ont. (Macoun.') 
 Common at London in the cemetoiy, and at Cove, also at Amherst- 
 liurgh, Ont. (Saunders cC? Burgess.) Anderton, Ont. {Maclagan.) 
 Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Lojie.) Port [•'^•ancis. Sable River, Lake 
 Huron. (Ami.) East side of La Cloche Island, Georgian Bay, rocky 
 praii'ie land. (J. Bell.) 
 
208 
 
 oEOT-oaicAr .sitrvev of Canada. 
 
 (966.) L. scariosa, Willd. Blazins-- Star. 
 L. sqtuirndom, Michx. Fl. II., 92. 
 
 Very common on sonio parts of the western prairie region, especially 
 along the borders of ponds and marshes. This is a very beautiful 
 plant and one well worthy of cultivation. (31acoun.) Maiden and 
 Sandwich, (")nt. {Madagan.) The preceding species is probably 
 meant hei-e. 
 
 (967.) L. punctata, Kook. 
 
 Much more abundant than the preceding, and exioiiding from the 
 Lak<j of the Woods (Macoun) to the foot-hills of the Jloeky 3Iountains. 
 (Bawson.) Tins species prefers dry gravelly soil in the east, but west- 
 wai'd it ';;-ows on any dry soil. {Macoun.) On the Saskatchewan 
 Plains and on the Eed Deer and Kagle Hills, on dry soils. (Douglas.) 
 
 266. CUTIERREZIA, Uagasca. 
 
 (Ons.) C. Euthamise, Torr. & Cray n. II., 193. 
 
 Bi'adnjris Eulhumix, Nntt. Hook. Fl. TI., 23. 
 
 Solidago Sarothrx, Pursh Fl. II., 540. 
 
 »S'. tcmiifolia, Pursh. Dawson Bound. Rep. 366. 
 
 Very abundant on much of the dry open praii'ie, and especially so in 
 and around the Cypress Hills. (Macoim.) High grounds of the 
 Saskatchewan and Eed Hivers. (Douglas.) From Turtle Mountain 
 westward along the 49th parallel. Represents Solidago lanceolata on the 
 dry open plains. Stems often many together from a woody caudex, 
 j-arely attaining a height gi'eater than eight inches. (Dawson.) 
 
 2G7. CRINDELIA, Willd. 
 (909.) C. squarrosa, Dunal. 
 
 Donia sqiiarrom, Pursh Fl. 1^1., 550. 
 
 Veiy abundant on saline soil around ponds and in brackish marshy 
 places extentling i'rom the eastern border of the prairie region through 
 the Rocky Mountains to the Fi'asor River in Rrilish Columbia. 
 (Macoun.) Wood}- country, Lat. 54-64. (Richardson.) Abundant on 
 the banks of the Saskatchewan, between Carlt(m and Edmonton. 
 (Drummond.) Plains of the Rg^X River and valleys of the Eoc'ky 
 Mountains, on (he east side. (JJuiiglas.) Kfoni theSouris to the Milk 
 River on tiie 4'.>tli iiaraUel ; also on the Chilcoten iiiver, J3. C. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
especially 
 beautiful 
 
 ilden and 
 probably 
 
 from the 
 'ouutains. 
 but we.st- 
 atchcwau 
 Douglas.) 
 
 rdlyso in 
 s of the 
 fountain 
 ta on the 
 caudex, 
 
 marshy 
 through 
 )lumbia. 
 idiint on 
 monton. 
 Eooky 
 ho Milk 
 , B. 0. 
 
(ino.) 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 (U70.) C. integrifolia, DC. 
 
 I>(»ti<i ijlutlu(if!<l, llnok. V\. II, LT). , - 
 
 Coininon aloiiy; tlio soaslioi-e iit the race course near Victoi-ia, A''uii- 
 t-oiivei- tslaml. (.Wiconn.) (^)iieeii C'liarlotto Isluinls. (Ddiraon.) 
 XiiLka. (Scualer.) 
 
 (!)7l.) C. Striata, DC. 
 
 Ill tlie Botany i)f(Jali{briiia this atul the pi-ocediny species are united, 
 hilt at present I pn^l'er to keep tiiem separate, as in our specimens tiioy 
 appear to he distinet. (iueen Charh>tte Ishmds. (Dawson.) Along 
 ihe eoast at Victoria, Vaai-ouver Ishmd. (Fletcher.') 
 
 268. CHRYSOPSIS, Nutt. 
 
 ('.IT-'.) C. villosa, Nutt. 
 
 Aiiii/lii" (•(Y/(j.<«/.s', I'lir.sli Fl. II., 5t)4. 
 Diplopappic^ rlllosHx, Hook. Fl. II., 22. 
 
 Dry ifraveliy soil tlirounhout tlie prairie reu,-ion and extending 
 north-westward to the Peace fJiver prairies, particularly ahundant at 
 the uoilh-west end ol' Jjesser Slave Lake. (Maaoim.) Coiniiiou on the 
 l?ed Dwv and Ea^ie Hills of tlie Noi-th Saskatchewan and hanks of the 
 Assiniitoine iiiver; also on the low iiills west of the Rocky Mountains, 
 lo the Pacitie Ocean, on dry, rocky or sandy soil. (Doii(/lits.) Itising 
 ground east of Ked River prairie, Turtle Mountain, open praii'ie, and 
 weslwai'd on the -llHh parullel ; also Milk lliver Itidge, and un dry 
 slopos to Flathead River, B.C. (DawsoJi.) 
 
 Var. hispida, <iray. 
 
 DilildjKijijHiK liispithtJ^, Hook. Fl. II., :.':.'. 
 Clii'ii>'oi>ni>< liifijiida, Torr. iV: tiray I'l. II., -<')."), 
 <'. /(//>'((/((, Macouu's Cat., No. !(4t>. 
 
 <>ii di'V gravi'lly soil rather rare. At Fort Carlton, on the Saskat- 
 chewan. {Rii'hanLsoit.) ( 'yinvss Hills and near the Hand Hills, N.W.T. ; 
 a resinous glandular form covered, on stem and U-aves. with long white 
 hairs was collected at "Limestom' l*oi?it," near (Viche Creek, H.C. 
 {.\Iacoiin «!• F/att'hir.) Ahundant on the Missouri Coteau, and at Wood 
 Mountain, 4'.Kh pai'alltH. (Dawson.) 
 
 269. HAPLOPAPPUS, Cass. 
 
 (!)T'!.) H. spinulosus, DC. 
 
 AjilojKijiptix s-jiliiiiliiniin, IK'. Macoun's Cat., No. !>;)2. 
 AiKi/iii'i npiiiuluniis, I'ursli Fl. II., r)(M. 
 DifilojMppm pmnatljidii.i,}!!^]^.. Fl. II., L'L'. 
 
 Ahundant on the diy prairie from Moo.so Mountain westward and 
 
21(1 
 
 (iEOI.OOICAL SlIRVEV OK CANADA. 
 
 north-we.stwanl to Kdmonlon. (Macoim.) Tui-doMountiiin and west 
 wartl to lilt' IvDclij' !\Ii)iiii(aiii.s on dry prairie, 4!Mli |»aralk'l. (Ddwson.) 
 Jlocky Momilaiiis, near Jasper's Lake, Lut. 51". (Drummond.) 
 
 (!»7-l.) H. lanceolatUS, Tnrr. & (Jray. 
 
 ApldjiiijijniK liiiiriiiiKH, 'I'orr. i^: CJray. Miu-'oiin's Cut., ^«o. 031. 
 DomVi /«?!<■( o/((/'f, Hook. 11. II., 1.'5. 
 
 On saline nuii-shy jtrairie, not iineomnion, I'roni Manitoba westwani 
 to tlie base of the i\'(Kd<y Mountains. (Macoim.) Saskateliewan Iviver 
 between Carlton and Kdinonton. {Drummond.) Kirst braneli of Milk 
 Rivei' on the I'.Mli parallel. {Dinvson.) 
 
 (n7r>.) H, uniflorUS, Torr. it Ciniy. 
 
 A}>/(>})<ii>i)its iiiiljliinis, Torr. iS: Ciray. IMacouu's Cat., No. i)!];!. 
 Doiiid Hiiijlord, Hook. l'"l. 11.,!.'"). 
 
 Plains of the Saskateliewan and prairies of (be lloeky Mountains. 
 
 (Dnmiiiwnd.) We are una(M|uaintod with this species. 
 
 (!»7(i.) H. Nuttallii, Torr. ittiray. 
 
 Ai)lo}mpjnm Nntlidlii, Torr. tt Giay. Maeoun's Cat., No. 034. 
 
 On dry clay, or gravelly banks, not eoniinon. On gravel ridges west 
 of Moose Mountain; at (he eastern end of the (^ypi-ess Hills, and the 
 HIbow of the South Saskalehewun, N. W. T. {Mai'oun.) Dry bank at 
 (lie Crossing of the White Mud J\ivor or Frenehman's Creek, -I'Jth 
 parallel. {Dairson.) On the Saskateliewan. (Bourijeau.) 
 
 (977.) H. acaulis, Oia}-, Var. glabratus, Watson. 
 
 Aplopapjm.^ itcanlis, Gray, var. jMaconn's Cat., No, 935. 
 Aplopappus, Sp. I. Hawson Eoiuid. Hi*p. 3<>3. 
 Skiwliix c;ii>jiil().iii.'i, Nutt. Torr. i^ (iray t-'l. II., 238. 
 
 On dr}' elay, or gravel elitVs or ridges. KIbow of South .Saskatehewaii 
 and on the eastern en<l of the ('yjiress ]lills, idghest point of riilge. 
 (Mai'oim.) Short Creek, Souris River, -l!)th parallel, growing in dense 
 
 
 .'•* 
 
 tutls. (-D 
 
 meson 
 
 ) 
 
 270. BICELOVIA, DC. 
 
 (078.) B. graveolens, (uay. Var. hololeuca, Gray. 
 
 l,liio.t!iri.'< ijviivKtIi (/.s', var. ^. 'i'urr. v^ (iray. Macoun's Cat., No. 929. 
 L. Iloinirdii, I'arry. lUvwson Bound. Kep , ofio. 
 Chrji.wcomainniiKo.'ta, I'ursli Fl. H.,517, in part. 
 
 On denutled an«l alkaline soil that is very arid. Banks of Cotton- 
 wood Creek, IS miles soulh of Fori Walsh: also, on an arid Irael south- 
 east of Island Lake, near Meilieine Hal, ^.AV.T. (Jlacoun.) Second 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADtAN PLANTS. 
 
 211 
 
 BnuK'h of Milk Jfivcr on the 41Mli panillol ; also, on tlu' Cliilcotcn 
 llivci-, west of the Ki'iisoi- River, H.('. (^l)aivson.) 
 
 CM'.):) B. Douglasii, <;niy. 
 
 Llii()!<iirix risi'iillllorn, Torr. i*i: (iriiy. Maeoun's Cat., No. 030. 
 Criuitarid viHciditltird, Hook. l'"l. II., L'4. 
 liiijilonii risri'lijfiini, l»C. I'roilr. \'II., 279. 
 
 IJaiTi'cn or arid .soil. In tiic iipjuT valloy of the Coliunltia within 
 Ihiti.sh Coliiinliia. {Doiajlas.) On arid .soil near Cik-lie Creek, B.(J. 
 [.Mui' ,Hn i{- Fletcher.) 
 
 271. SOLIDACO, Linn. (GOLDEN-ROD.) 
 (Dso.) S. squarrosa, .Mnhl. 
 
 In wdoils ami thickets ami on rocky Imiiks of rivei's. Restigoiiche, 
 .N.il {Chalmers.) Konchiiionyiiac, N. |}. (Fouicr's Cat.) Andover, 
 Victoria, (Jo., N. li. {Wet more.) Coninion tliroiii;-lioiit Quehoc and 
 Ontario, es|K'cially in the northern part of the hitter province. Lake 
 .Misla.ssini. (J. Richardson.) 
 
 C.^'^X.) S. csesia, Linn. 
 
 In rich woods near Hilliiijrs Bridge, Ottawa. (.\Fm I. (t'rant.) These 
 are the only specimens of the normal tbrra J have .seen. 
 
 Var. axillaris, (rray. 
 
 .v. axilldri.'^, I'lirsh Vl \l.,M'2. 
 S. Jli'.vicdidi.i, Hook. V\. II., 4. 
 
 Moist, I'icli wooillands, and shipos of ravines in open woods. Hali- 
 fax. X.S. (Somniers.) North Mountain woods near Annapolis, N.S. 
 (.]liicovn.) Cute St. I'aul, near Montreal. (Holmes.) Hel(eil Moun- 
 tain, (}. {.}raeld(/aii.) Jiathei" comnion throughout Ontai'io and 
 extending westward (o Owen Sound, {.\facoun.) 
 
 (!»S2.) 8. latifolia, Linn. 
 
 X. ,//.. I (■<•(/ ((//.'-', l.inn, var. Infifolia, Hook. Y\. IT., 5. 
 .Moist shaded hanks in woods and hoi'dei's of I'avines. Common from 
 Nova Scotia and New Brunswick throughout (Quebec and Ontario to 
 the (Jcorgian Bay. 
 
 (9x:\.) 8. bicolor, liinn. 
 
 I>i'y thickets ami river hanks and olil fields, rather common. Xova 
 Scotia, New Hi'unswi(d<, Ontario, and westward to the Saskatchewan, 
 also Bed Deer J?iver, Lat. 53°. {Macoxin.). 
 
010 
 
 12 
 
 GEOLOOrCAI, SURVEY OF CANAPA. 
 
 Var. concolor, Toir. it <»iuy. 
 
 itivoi- hanks aiid aloiii!; tho sou coawt. IMctoii, N. S. (McKai/.) 
 Tatii,i;'()iieht) Rivor, ({loiiccster To., N. H. {(VuilinefK.) Banks of Jupi- 
 ter Kivci', Antk'osti ; l\ivit''ro Sto. Anno ilcs Moiits, (Jaspo ; and I'oeky 
 woods alonu; Pai'tridgo Lake, Addington Co., ()n(. (^Macnun.) Holow 
 (^iicl)ec. (MackK/an.) Tho commoner form aroiiud Ottawa. {Fletcher 
 Fl. Ott.) Kingston, (Jut. (Bunjess.) 
 
 Var. lanata, (Jray. 
 
 .S'. lunula, Hook. Fl. IT., 4- 
 Plains of the [Saskatchewan, near the TJocky Mountains. (Drtitnnwnd.) 
 
 (084.) S. macrophylla, Pmsh. 
 
 aS. </(//r.wi(/('a, E. Mtncr. <i ray, INI an. Kd. V.,:.'41. Miuoun's Cat., No. 927- 
 S. l(ioc(U'}Kt, DC. I'nidr. \'., .">o!». 
 <S'. \'ir<iauvKi, I'lirsli V\. II., 54'-'. 
 
 Mountain woods, and larthcr north along streams. Labrador. 
 {McGill Coll. Herb.) Beside ii densely shaded brook, Bass Kiver, N.B. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) Campljcllton, N.B. {Chalmers.) Very abundant in 
 open spruce wocjds, Anticosti ; brook sides Pirate's C'ove, Straits of 
 Canso, in a ravine at Whycoconiagh, Cape Breton. Very common on 
 the Gaspe peninsula and up the sides of the Shiekslu>ck Mountains; 
 Michipicoton Ishnid at the wooding station, Lake Superior. {Macoun.) 
 Lake Mistassini, Q. (,/. Richardson.) A Ibrm with almost sessile 
 leaves and large, axillary spikes of flowers, collected at Tail Creek, on 
 the Eed Doer River, Long. 1 13" west, is doubtfully referred to thi.>5 
 species. (Macoun.) 
 
 (!KS5.) S. multiradiata, Ait. 
 
 S. Vinjmina, var. mulliradkila, Torr. i*i; (iray Fl. II., 207. 
 On mountains or along the shores of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. 
 Tjabrador. (Morrison.) Bow River Puss, Rocky Mountains, Lat. 51°. 
 (Macoun.) Prairies of the IJocky Mountains, Lat. r)4°-r)6''. (Druminond.) 
 Mackenzie Jviver and Bear Lake. (Richardson.) Bay of Eschscholtz. 
 (Chamisso.) Fort Youcon, Alaska. (Ball.) Bartlett's Bay, Alaska. 
 (Meehan.) An imperfect specimen obtained by Dr. R. Bell at York 
 Factory, Hiulson Bay, is referred hero. 
 
 Var. scopulorum, Gray. 
 
 S. corymbom, Nutt. IMacoun's Cat., No. !t05. 
 
 South Kootanie Pass, 7,000 feet alt., and on the north branch of the 
 Old Man River ' within the Rocky Mountains; also on Dean or Sal- 
 mon Rivei', near Salmon House, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
to this 
 
Ah 
 
CATAI.ddUE OK TANADrAN I'F.ANTS. 
 
 2ia 
 
 (Osd.) 8. Virgaurea, ^Ann. viir. alpina, iii^^'l- 
 
 /V. Viryiiiiiuit, lltiok. V'l, 11.,"). 
 
 Sdininit of iMouiit Allicrt, Hliicksliociv iMoiiiilaiiis. Guspe. (Afdcmtn.) 
 TdiTfy i^ <<i'!(y iiiid llnoUcr ifivo iiiiiiiy lociilitios for llic aliovc tlirci' 
 ti.riiis, lint it isvi'i'v liUt'ly thai llio iiioi-o antic andalpiiK' iUf all vcivv- 
 jililf t(» S. n)ii.lfir(i</i<itn and itH variety acopulinmii. Tin? Luk«' Siiporior 
 siiniini'iis referred to this form cvitlonlly lieloiig to tlic next. 
 
 ('.1ST. ) S. humilis, CiirMli, not Dosf. 
 
 On rotky shores r)f the ocean and lakes ; fre(|iienl northward. Fort 
 Alhany, Hudson Hay, and Newfoundland. (Ifc.rb. finn/.s.) Untfava, 
 Hudson Strait, coast, of Fjuhraih)!". {.Ucdill Coll. llcrh.) South- 
 West Point, an<l mouth of ■lu])iter liiver, Anticosli. IJaUe-apple IJoii;, 
 Sydney Mines, Cape Hreton. North shore of Lake Superior above 
 .Michipicotin. (^Afiicnun.) In the <'ountry north-east of Lake Supe- 
 rior, and on (rroH Cup on the »hore of tlie hdve. {R. /icil.) Wooded 
 country between Lat. r> r-()4''. (Richanlson.) 
 
 Viiv. (i., Ton-, k (Jruy Fl. Tf., 2(K5. 
 
 (S'. Ktnclu, Hook. I'i. TF., 4, in part. 
 
 Abundant on the |)rairic. more especially northward and westward, 
 to tlie base of the Rocky Mountains. {Macoun.) Vwi Carlfon on the 
 Saskatchewan. (Bnnnniorhl.) Wooded country between Lat. r)4°-(i4''. 
 (Richanhon.) Turtle iMountain, 4!llh parallel, N.W.T., Sand Creek, in 
 the Kootanie Valley ; and, on the Cliilcoten River, west of the Fj-aser, 
 B.C. (D meson.) 
 
 (!i88.) S. confertiflora, DC. 
 
 .S". ylvHiww, Nutt. Trans, .\nier. I'liil. Sue. (N. .series) \'!I., ;]2.S. 
 
 Nootka and Mulgrave Sound. (Dr ('(iiK/olh'.) Along- the Fraser and 
 Thompson river.s at Lytton and Spence's Ihidye, U. C. {Fletcher.) 
 Ounalashka, Cajie Mulifrave and Kodiak. {Rothr. Aldsl;.) 
 
 (1I.S9.) S. sempervirens, Linn. 
 
 Salt marshes along tiie coast of New Brunswick, i-athei- common. 
 (Fowlers Cat.) Halifax, Tietou, ami Truro, and doubtless common 
 around the coasts of Nova Scotia. Frecpient along the Bay of Chaleur 
 and up the Gasjie Coast to Petit Metis. {Maconn.) 
 
 (n:H).) s. puberula, Nutt. 
 
 Dry .sandy soil, common in New Brunswick. {Fowler s Cat.) St, 
 Stephen, N,B. (Vroom.) 
 
•214 
 
 (lEor.OdlCAI, MIIRVRV (»!•' rANAI>.\. 
 
 (!)!>1.) 8. Odora, Ail. Swot-I (ioldiMi rod. 
 
 .v. /v/corw/, Miclix. l'"l. [1.,;!. 
 
 R)r(l('rH oC tliickots in dry (»r sjiiidy soil. Nt';ir Gi-arKl Liiko, N.S. 
 (S(iim)icrs.) Fiolds n(>iii' llimiilton, ( »iil. {Lfxjic.) 1 have iKiVor mdcii 
 11 ( 'iiiiadiiiii spcciiiicii of lliis sju'rics and 'loiililfid n(' its ocrurrcnci' 
 within our liniiN. i^Macunii.) 
 
 (002.) 8. Uliginosa, Nutt. Swamp (loldon rod. 
 
 ,S'. sli-irlii, Hook. V\. II. ,4, in pail. Maroiin's (,'al., No. !•()!). 
 ,S'. Ktrirlii, Ton: ^ Oray l'"l. II., 'J(tl, not .\il. 
 
 Splia^Muni swamps and tamaracdv Iiom;s. Ncwlouiidland, Aniicosti, 
 Nova Scolia, Now Hnmswick and tlionco wostwuitl found lioyoud llic 
 Rocky MonntaiiiH in I he woodod connliy. 
 
 (oo.-i.) 8. speciosa, Nutt. 
 
 .S'. nfni})irriri'iiK, Miciix. Fl. 1 1., 1]!>, not. of fiiini. 
 
 liordorH (»!' woods, noar Pictoii, N.S. (Mc/uu/.) St. Sluphcn, N. 15. 
 {Frooni.) To be looked lor in the Alariliu " provinces. It is probal)k' 
 that this species is often rot'crred to the ] liny one. 
 
 « 
 
 (994.) 8. patula, Muld. 
 
 (S'. (isjiirdld, I'nrsli I'M. II., 5I>.S. 
 
 Swamps, meadows, and moist woods. (!anada. (Jferb fhdiks, Ilool-er 
 <f- Pursh.) Swamps in the vicinity of London, Ont. (^Jiunjcss.) 
 
 (995.) 8. rugosa, Mill. 
 
 ,S'. olllxxitwi, Hook. Fl. n., -2. Macoun's Cat., No. 916. 
 S. (tllinsiinti, \iiv. li Torr. & <_iray Fl. II., '_'1(J. 
 ,S'. rlllom, I'liisli Fl. II., 'VM. Hook. Fl. TI., 2. 
 
 Common in meadows, thickets and open woods and on the hordcvs 
 of tields and roads. Border of tielils near Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) 
 Halifax, \.S. (Sonnners.) New Brtinswick. (Foiclrr's Cat.) Com- 
 mon in (Quebec and Ontario and extending to Tliunder Hay, Luke 
 Superior. 
 
 (itOlJ.) 8. neglecta, Tor r. & Cray Fl. IT., 213. 
 
 In swamps antl wet beaver-meadows. St. .lohn Co., N.B. (//a//.) 
 Swamps in the ufU'thern part of llusting-s and Noi-thumberlantl 
 Counties, Ont. (Macoun.) Steep gravelly banks. Niagara Falls. 
 (Burgess.) Damp wooded bunks of the Cutineau at Ironsides, il. 
 
 (Fletcher.) . - 
 
{Hay.) 
 
 1 
 
(0!)7.) 
 
 In 
 Lalvo. 
 roniar 
 
 (!);ts.) 
 
 liOlM 
 
 Noi-th 
 
 Out. 
 
 Vii'ini 
 
 (!l!lfl.) 
 
 ( 'on 
 stock { 
 {Brit1< 
 and O 
 Woodc 
 |iiinei| 
 
 (1000.; 
 
 Dry 
 Dry pi 
 prairie 
 
 Var. 
 
 Thia 
 
 westw 
 noai- tl 
 var. e.i 
 
 (10(H. 
 
 oi' con 
 I'icloii 
 \'i('ini 
 Ii0ci<y 
 till' nc 
 Maklo 
 of Mil 
 and in 
 IJivor. 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 215 
 
 (O!)-.) S. Terrse-Novse, Ton. & (Iniy KI.JTI., 200. 
 
 In iHig-s, NewfoiiiKllimd. {PijUiic.) S|iec'iinciis oliliiincd at Salt 
 LalvO, Anticosti, in Auii,ust, 1SS:{, may Itolong lioro. {Miteoun.) Gray 
 roniai'k's that this Hjjcfie.s is .still insiiHifioMlly known. 
 
 (1MI8.) S. arguta, Ait. 
 
 ,V. Muhhnlxn/li, Tnrr. iS: (Ji'ay !•'!. 1 1., '-'M. IMaconn'.s Cat., No. 921. 
 lioi'diTs (>(' tlii(l<(('s ami in ojH-n pine oi' sandy woods. Ilastini^s and 
 NoitluindiL'iland counties, Ont. (JJtteoinL) \'icinify of llamiltcjii, 
 (»ni. (Lo(jie.) 8t. Catliai-ines and Clu|ij)awa, Out. {Maclayan.) 
 Vicinity of London, Out. {Biir<jc.&s.) 
 
 (!t!»rt.) S. juncea, Ait. 
 
 S. iirijvld, Torr. iV: (iray Fl. H., -Jl-l. :\Iacniin'.s Cat., No. 917. 
 Common in meadow.s and (ields and in ])artly cloaivd land. "Wood- 
 stock and St. StcplK'n, N.I >. {I'rooiii.) Sniillitown, King's Co., N.H. 
 {Brittain.) Neai- St. .lolin, N.H. {//<ii/.) Common tlironghoiiK^uclicc 
 and Ontario, and westward to tlio IJocky Moinitain.s. (^Macoun.) 
 Wooded country liotwccn Lat. r)4°-(54°. (Ilichnrdson.) Our form is 
 jirincipally tlie variety snihre/ld of Toi'i'. & Gray. 
 
 (1000.) S. Missouriensis, Nutt. 
 
 Dry prairies, not uncommon. Turtle ^fountain, Man. (Dmvson.) 
 
 Dry prairies of tlie Assiniliojne, Man. (Douglas.) Krequent (m the 
 
 prairie west of Fort Kllicc to the Kocky Mountains. i^MdCuun.) 
 
 Var. montana, tiiay. 
 
 This form is the common one on the Canadian prairies and extends 
 westward to the TJoeky Mountain forests. (Macoiin.) .Milk liiver 
 iieai' the 40th parallel. {Dairson.) A hroad-leaved foini whieh may he 
 var. ('.(7yvY/'/Vif, Gray, has heen gathered near llic Hand Hills. i^Afacoun.) 
 
 (1001.) S. serotina, Ait. 
 
 ,S'. //;;/<(i(^((,T(.rr. iS: Cray V. II., i.'L*.'). .Macniui's Cat., No. 91'J. 
 Honlcrs of woods and in tields eastward, in copse-wood and borders 
 (if coulees on the western prairie, (iraiid Lake. N. .S. {SoiiunerH.) 
 Pi<'tou, N. S. {McKay.) St. .lolm Comity. N. H. {h'uwhr's Cat.) 
 Vicinity oi' Ottawa at liillings' IJridge and Hull. (Flet, ■/„'>• Fl. Off.) 
 Rocky bed of the Ti'cnt at Ilcely Falls, .N'orlhumlu'rland Co., and in 
 tlic neighborhood of Btdlevillo, Ont. (Maroiin.) Niagara district and 
 .Maiden, Out. {Madayan.) Near the Three Buttes, and Second Hranch 
 of Milk liiver, 49th i»arallel, N.W.T. (Dauxn)!.) South of IJattlefonl, 
 iuid in ravines bordering on Bow Kiver. (Maroioi.) IMains of the J{ed 
 Uiver. {Douylax.) Saskatchewan Kivor. (Drunitnond.) 
 
21G 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Var. gigantea, Gray. 
 
 ,S'. nrrotina, Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 224. Macoun's Cat,, No. Oil. 
 
 Boi'ders of thickets and low uroiinds ; common tlirous^hout Canada' 
 Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and westward to tlic 
 Pacific ; also northward on the Peace River to Lat. 59°. {Mar.oun.') 
 
 (1002.) S. lepida, BC. 
 
 Along the north-west coast to Alaska. {Gnuj.) Queen Charlotte 
 Islands. 1878. (Dauson.) Nootka. {Hwnke.) 
 
 (loo:i) S. elongata, Nntt. 
 
 S. data, Hook. Fl. II., 5. 
 
 *S'. Canadenith, Hook. Fl. II., 1. As to Arctic specimens. 
 
 Arctic America, from Slave Lake to Fort Franklin, on the Mackenzie 
 River, (^llichardson.) Forms approaching- *S'. Canadensis have hecii 
 collcctetl hy my.self and Dv. Dawson along the cas(erji hasc of the 
 Rocky Alountains and northward to Peace Uiver. (Aracoun.) Chilcoten 
 Jiiver, west of the Fniser, B.C. {Dairson.) Straits of l)e Fuca. 
 (Scouler.) Ahundant on Vancouver Island and up the Fraser and 
 Thompson rivers, B. C. {Fletcher.) Victoria, V^ancouver Island. 
 {Ifeehan.) 
 
 (1004.) S. CanadensiSi Linn. Common Golden-rod. 
 
 Our commonest Golden-i'od e.Ktending under one form or another 
 from the Atlantic to the Pacific. North to Fort Franklin on the Mac- 
 kenzie. {Richardson.) 
 
 Var. procera, Torr. ct (y\"Aj. 
 
 S. procrra, Ait. Hook. Fl. II., 2. 
 
 A])parently not rare in the Atlantic j»i'ovinccs. Jujjiter Hivei'. 
 Anticosti. (3Iacoun.) New Brunswick. (Foirler.) Canada. {Fursh.) 
 Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher.) Wooded countiy l)etween Lat, 54°- 
 <;4°. (Richardson.) 
 
 Var. scabra, Torr. & Gi-ay. 
 
 This form, or one taken for it, is common on the open prairie in the 
 North-wo.st Tei-ritoiy. South-east of llurrieane Hills, and Souris 
 Plain. (./. M. Macoun C. F. R. Coll.) Common south of Battletbrd 
 and ai'ound the Hand Hills, ami west to Morley. (Macoun.) 
 
 (100.">.) S. nemoralis, Ait- 
 Dry or sterile tields and sandy or gravelly thickets oi- prairies, com- 
 mon. From Anticosti westward to the Rocky Mountains. The prairie 
 
1. 
 
 it Canada' 
 ird to tlio 
 Tacoun.') 
 
 Chariot tr 
 
 ^faokonzir 
 ave been 
 is<! of the 
 Cliilcoteii 
 l>o Fiica. 
 •aser and 
 !!• island. 
 
 r annthor 
 tlio Mac- 
 
 er JJivei', 
 (Pursh.) 
 Lat. 54°- 
 
 •ie in the 
 d Soui-is 
 attlefbi-d 
 
 e prairie 
 
w 
 
 Slice 
 var. 
 
 \ 
 
 ami 
 ami 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADTAN PLANTS. 
 
 m 
 
 8])ecimen8 are generally shorter and mostly with entire leaves, l)eing 
 v:ii'. fi. Torr. & Cray. 
 
 Var. incana, (Iray. 
 
 N. /'(KV(/((/, Torn & Gray Fl. IT., 221. 
 Dry, sterile soil from Wood Moiiiilain westward, especially north 
 and west oi' the Cypress Ifills, N. W. T. (jirarotin.) Wood Mountain 
 and westwanl along the 49th parallid. (^Hur(jetiS.) 
 
 (100(1.) S. rigida, Linn. 
 
 On di-y or sandy soil. Islnnds in the Detroit River, (Maelagan) 
 \)vy sandy soil, edge oi' a tield, neai- Kairniount, London, On^ 
 (Burgess.) Very common in Ihe western prairie region extending 
 northward to Peace River, and west to the Rocky AFountains. 
 (Macuun.) 
 
 (lOOT.) S. Ohioensis, Riddell. 
 Wet grassy places along the shore of Eed Bay, Lake Huron. 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (10(»8.) S. Houghtonii, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 8\vamp>- shoi-es oC L;ike Ifuron around Chicken and J Jed Bays, and 
 on the Fishing Islands. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1000 ) S. occidentalis, Nntt 
 
 S. lanccijlafa, Hook. Fl. H., 0, in part. 
 To he looked tor along the southern houndaiy of British Cohimhia. 
 
 (1010.) S. lanceolata, Linn. 
 
 Very aluindjinl along theshoresof lakes and rivers from the Adantic 
 provinces and Ihe islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrenee to the Rocky 
 MoMid:iins and north to Lat. 01''. (^uite eoinmon on the [n'airies near 
 pools oi' water and in the beds of coulees. (Araeoun.) Western, pr.aii'ie, 
 specimens have l)road lanceolate tive-nerved ohtnse leaves, and .seem to 
 run into S. occidentalis. 
 
 272. BELLIS, Linn. DAISY. 
 
 (1011.) B. perennis, Linn. Garden Daisy. 
 
 rnirodareil. On hallasi heaps North Sydney. Gape Breton. {Macoun.) 
 In lawns at Clifton, Ont. {^Dufid F. hag.) Apj)arenlly at home in 
 nuuidows and pastures around Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun 
 it! Fletcher.) 
 
218 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 273. TOWNSENDIA, Hook. 
 
 (1012.) T. florifer, Gray. 
 
 Erifjfvon ('!)Jlorlfrr, Hook. Vl II., L'O. 
 Stniolm furij'ir, Torr. it Gray Fl. II., 238. 
 
 T)i'y roclcy or gnivi'Ily .sciil ii\owj; tlio Milk River and on the North 
 Hranch of lla- North Fork of tliu Olil Man River all., 5,000 feet, 
 N.W.T. (Dawson.) 
 
 (lOlil) T. sericea, TFook. Fl. 11., in. 
 
 Anlir (?) f.iH'dpiis, llicliards. in Frankl. Journ., ;!2. 
 Vieinity of Fort (Jarllon on the Saskatchewan. (Richardson.) Kare 
 upon the dry bunks of theSa.skatche\van, and anioni>; the Rocky Moun- 
 tain«, liat. 54''. (Brummond.) Koeky Mountains. {Bour(jeau.) 
 
 274. SERICOCARPUS ,Nee8. (WHITE-TOPPED ASTER.) 
 (1014.) S. solidagineus, Necs. 
 
 Aster mlidanineus, Michx. Fl. II., 108. 
 A. solidaginoides, Pursh Fl. II., 'ti'd. 
 
 Moist woodlands, Canada. {Torr. <.<; Gray FL If., 102.) Near Mon- 
 treal. (J 'leghorn in Hooker.) We have no other record of this species 
 and consider its occurrence within our limits very doubtl'ul. (Macoun.) 
 
 275. ASTER, Linn. (STAR-WORT. ASTER.) 
 
 (1015.) A. tanacetifolius, HEK. 
 
 Muchiiravtheni tdiiavetifulia, Noes. Hook. Bot. Matx. t. 4G24. 
 
 On arid soil along the Milk liiver, near the south-western boundary 
 of the ])rairie region, rare. {Dawson.) 
 
 (lOlG.) A. canescens, Pursh. 
 
 MachxranUicrii canisecitK, Gray. IMacoun's Cat., No. 1109. 
 Dietiriu canesccns, Nutt. Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 101. 
 
 On ai'iti, argillaceous soils in the south-western part of the 
 prairie region. South of Wood Mountain, in dry clay-bottomed valleys, 
 on sub-saline soil. (^Daicson.) On dry saline soil, where there is little 
 vegetation, around the Hand Hills, and along the lied Deei River to 
 the south of them, (i/acoun.) 
 
ISToi-th 
 30 feet, 
 
 ) Kiii'o 
 Mouii- 
 
 ;ter.) 
 
 I- Mon- 
 species 
 dcotin.) 
 
 mdary 
 
 )f the 
 alleys, 
 H little 
 iver to 
 
CATALOOUK OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 !19 
 
 (1017.) A. corymbosuSy Ait. 
 
 Euriihia coriimhom, Cass. Hook. FI. II., 14- 
 IlidtUi cnriiiitliDSd, !)('. I'rodr. V., 2(15. 
 
 Riillior open woodliiiidson ridi soil ; oxlcunling from the wostorn part 
 ot'(,>ii('ljO(' lo the l\:iiniiiisf i(|ui:i Riv(M', west (»!' Lake Superior. ( Afacnun.) 
 
 (liils.) A. macrophyllus, Linn. 
 
 Eili'iihid ■niilcrdjiliilllil, I Took. l'"l. II., 1-1. 
 IViiiliii iiiiirr(ijilni//<i, I X '. I'rodr. \'., •_'(>,■). 
 
 More :il)iinii:in< tliMn llic l:ist :ind witli :i niiicli wider riiii<i,'e and Hie 
 sMMie hiiliilal. Windsor, N.S. I^lfnir.) Woods and liordei-s ol' lields. 
 New HruuHwieU. (Foirler's (hit.) Alniiulant liironiflioiit (iiiehec ami 
 <)nl;u'io, and exlendini;' wesl lo Norway House at tlie loot, of Lake 
 W i n r. i jx^n'. ( Richiirt/»>n . ) 
 
 (liilD.) A. radula, Ait. 
 
 Low wet nici'lows or woods eastward along tlio coast. Lalirador. 
 {Butler.) JMoist e-opsesand low grounds. Nova Seotia and Nowfound- 
 l.-nid. (.iifon.) in Ixiggy giound at North Syilney, Cape Breton, and 
 in wet meadows at Jjonishiirg, C. B. {Macoun.) Wet Ijoggy plaee.s, 
 eommon, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 
 Var. StrictUS, Cira}'. 
 
 Asl, r slfictiiK, I'uish in. IL, oot), not of I'uir. 
 ,1. hiilurnx, Miclix. Torr. & (Jray Fl. IL, 10(1. 
 
 Around lakes; and rivers wliieli How into Hudson Bay. (Michaii.r.) 
 Lalirador. (Pursh.) In the valley ot Jupiter Eiver, Antieosti. 
 (Maeoun.) Up|>ei- Stewiaeke, N.S. (McGiU Coll. Herb.) 
 
 (1(120.) A. montanus, Liehards. 
 
 A. llichanhontl, Spron<j. TFook. Fl. TL, 7. 
 
 On gravel liars in river valleys iind along the hanks ol" such rivers. 
 Barren country from Lat. (J4° to the Arctic Sea. { file hit rdsoii.) Rocky 
 Moinitains. (Dru)nvwnil.) Bow Jiiver I'roni helow t'algary to the 
 Pass aliove Morlev. V(!ry aluuidant on I'eaet! liivcr. holh aliove and 
 Ih'Iow Duiivi'gan. (AfacouH.) Alpine, lioeky .Mountains. {liuur(jeau.) 
 
 V:ir. arcticus, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 .1. Siliiricuit, Fischer in Ilorli. of ILjokor. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, Ounalashka and Point Barrow. {R'lthr Mask.) 
 Soui'ces of the Youeon. {MeG III Gull. Herb.) Fort Selkirk, Youcon 
 River, Lat. 62° 45'. {Schwatka.) 
 
220 
 
 aEOLofUOAL SURVEY (tF CANADA. 
 
 Viir, giganteus, Tow. itOmy l^\. II., 107. 
 
 A. RIchardnonH, [i (jiijanlniK, Hook. Fl. II., 7. 
 
 AI)out lAirl Friinkliii on tlio Mackonzio Ifivt'i'. {RichariUon.) Aloiif? 
 Ilic Mackciizi.) Riv.T. {MraHI Coll. Ihrb.) 
 
 (1(121.) A. conspicuus, Lindl. 
 
 Woods ami i^fiissy thickets, i's|»i'(iiilly on tlu' Sivskiilcliowan. From 
 (Jiirltoii on tilts Saskat>"li('\van, Lat. W.i°, to the Rocky Mountains. 
 (^Dnimnioiid.) SIo|\c of the South Kootanio l*ass, Rocky Mountains. 
 (^DdWfioii.) Ahiiiidant in ravines on the (■y|tress Hills and in woods 
 and tliickets aionii' the eastern haseol'tiic Rocky Mountains, extending 
 to the Peace River. (jWaroun.) Rocky Mountains. (Hounjeau.) 
 
 (1022.) A. radulinus, (iray. 
 
 Tn thickets on tlie (!liiK'oten Riv(M-, west of llie Frasor, B.C. (^Daw- 
 son.) On tiu! side of a hill hy a s])rin;f, Fra.ser liivei- (!rossin/j; of Uana- 
 dian Pacilic Eailway, B.(!. {hletcher.) These specimens may helong 
 to the pi'ocoding, as they are far from hoinijf satisfactory. 
 
 (1028.) A. spathulatus, Lindl. 
 
 Arctic Amei'ica. Bear Lake and Poi-t Franklin on the Mackenzie 
 River. (Richardson.) 
 
 (1024.) A. adscendens, Lindl. 
 
 Dry and i^rasss- places on the western prairies. Banks of tiie 
 Saskatchewini towards the Rocky Mountains. (Drmnmond.) Milk 
 River near tlie 40th parallel. {Dawson.) Common around (he Oypress 
 Hills and on the prairie westward, also west of the Touchwood Hills, 
 liy Carlton and Foi-t Pitt to Edmonton. {Macoun.) 
 
 (1025.) A. Douglasii, Lindl. 
 
 Common on the north-west coast and Sti-aits of Do Fuca. (Scouler.) 
 Queen C!harlotte Islands. (Daw.'ion.) Vicinity of Victoria and on the 
 mainland at various points on the Frascr and Thompson rivers. 
 (Fletcher.') More than one s|)ecies n\ay be included in this as oui- west- 
 ern asters are very little known. 
 
 (102(1). A. sericeus, Vent. 
 
 A. arymlnm, Mlciix. Fl. IT., 111. 
 
 Dr}' banks of rivei-s. On sandy soil at the month of Rainy River, 
 and on islands in the Lake of the Woods. (^Macoun.) 
 
Alon/f 
 
 r i-om 
 iiiitains. 
 iinfains. 
 I woods 
 tending' 
 tM.) 
 
 {Daw- 
 
 »f (Jana- 
 
 bolong 
 
 ukenzie 
 
 of the 
 
 Milk 
 
 !y press 
 
 I Hills, 
 
 wuler.) 
 on the 
 rivers, 
 r west- 
 
 Hi ver, 
 
r.VTAI,0(HJK *ty CANADrAN I'l.ANT.S. L'l' I 
 
 (^1027.) A. Menziesii, Liixll. iln<.k. Kl. II., 12. 
 N»»i'tli-wt'.sl Coiiht ol' Aiiicfit'u. {Mcnziefi.) W«' luiuw nolliinij ul' 
 
 I his >|M'cil'S. 
 
 ( XL'S.) A. patens, Ait. 
 
 I )ry soil ami ;iliiiiu- truces. New Mniii>\vick. { Miilt/mr.) Virinjiy 
 ol llaiiiiltoii, Out. ( Lnijle.) 'i'liis i:> a vci'v (ioiiiii fill spccio ami iiccils 
 loi'tkiiiii at'lfi'. 
 
 (102'.).) A. laevis, iwiiii. 
 
 .1. oiiipti'xiraulin, Will.!. Hook. I'l. II., Hi. 
 
 .1. riilirtciiiiH.<, j.ani. llooU. I''l. II., l)!. 
 
 A. ciiniii iiH, lliilliii. Ill i>k. I'l. II., j;!. 
 
 .1, itiiii-liniHx, Ilookcr l''l. II., II!. 
 
 .1. kI rid 11.1, ^{\{^s, vur. iin<iiiKllj'i)rni^, Miull. llodk. Fl. II., IS. 
 
 ill rallii'i' dry >>oil m-ar liondnn, ( )iii. { /Uifi/i.^s.) W'vy aluinihiiit 
 ill tlic praifii' n'i;'ioii I'Ntt'iidiiii;' IVoin it> castcni luii'dci' to liir wiihjii 
 llic liocky .MoimlaiiiH and iioi'tliwanl to Lal. "tS dn ilir I'cuco K'ivcr. 
 (Mai'iiiin.) h'i'oiii tlm Saskatidu'waii to tlic IJorky .Moimiaiii-.. (hruni- 
 iiioHil.) .Miiiiidaiit aloMn' IIk' tOtli parallel. ( Diucanii.) 
 
 (liioO.) A. laevigatus, liimi. 
 
 .1. hiris, Mini. var. Iiiri'jiitux, Willd. Ton-. iV: (Iray I'l. If., IKI. 
 I)r. (iray says of tliis spocios in tlic proci'cdinn-^ of llic Anicricaii 
 Acadcniy of Arts and StML'ticcs, V'^ol. XVII., pa^i' Kill. " Uii('i|uivocal 
 iiidii;('iioiis spci'iincns arc iiai'dly known; llicy arc to lie .soii<;|it in 
 Lower Canada and NovaScotia." A careful cxaniiiiation of ihc (Jaspu 
 ju'iiinsuhi and a lari;ecxtcnt of Nova Scotia antl Capo Dreton liy mysellj 
 and the examinations of local collectors, show no plant approacliini;- 
 this species I'xccpt tbrnis tiiat sccni to lie lict wih'Ii .1. tiiril'tlonis, Ij., and 
 .1. loiK/ifoliiis, ijHin. Specimens of an aslcr wliicli lias the ap]tcaranco 
 of t Ids species liavc liocii found at ('liickcii I5ay, Lake Huron. (^Afdi'uiiit.) 
 \'ii'inity of London, Out. {/iuri/fis.) Woods near iJarrit', Out. 
 (Sjiotten.) TluH is llic loni;-lcaved form witli almost linear leaves. 
 
 Var. 
 
 CO 
 
 This is a torm witli IiaiiT pe<limcK's, especially at the liasc of the 
 tlowcr, ciliatc scales and ^ouorally liaii-y in the axils of the leaves, 
 which ure also cillalc. In the foot-hills of the Itocky Moinitains, 4!llh 
 parallel ; also, in the lower part of the South Ivootanic Pass. (Daicson.) 
 
 (.liKil.) A. azureus, Jiindl. 
 
 Dry sanily soil rather scarci'. Wesleyan Methodist Imrving ground, 
 JJelleville ; also, Jiicc Lake Plains, Out. (Macoun.) Vicinity of 
 
'>»>•> 
 
 OEOLOaiCAL SURVKY OF CANADA, 
 
 lliinultoii, Ont. (Jjo'/ie.) Miildcii, Ou(. {Madafjan.) Not uncommon, 
 London, Ont. {Saunders.) 
 
 (1032.) A. undulatus, Linn. 
 
 .1. ■lirn-.'.fnlhis, Midix. l'"l. IT., 11,'{. 
 
 Dry woodlanils ami (liioUcts, no! conimon. Petitcodiai-, N. H. 
 (BrUtain.) \liw Li\kv Plains, foninion. (Macoiin.) Vicinity ol" 
 Hamilton. {Logic.) Sandwich, Out. {Mai'layan.) 
 
 (1033.) A. cordifolius, Linn. 
 
 Woodlands and lliickots, and in fence coi'nor.-<. Pictoii, X.S. (Mi'Katj.) 
 In woods near Annaj)olis, N". S. {Macomi.) V'^eiy common in wood- 
 lands, N.li {Foir'i'r's Cdl.) ('ommon throunliout (^)ind»ec and Ontario, 
 and c.xtendiiii;' westward to llie (leoi'gian I5ay. 
 
 (1034.) A. Lindleyanus, Torr. ^^ Cray. 
 
 .1. ]. 
 
 ■nliitns, Ait. Viir. '\ Hook. VI. II., S. 
 
 Cool wet woods tiii'ougliont the norlliern loi-est i'e<i,ion. Lake ]\ris- 
 tassini, northern t^uehec. {J. Jlicliavil •on.) <'ommon on Anlicosti 
 around Jupiler IJivei-, scarce aloii!;; the (ias|i('' coast hut t're(iuent aloniif 
 the travelled road in rear of I'oint Kanu' lighthouse. I )oidil less com- 
 mon in northern (^uehec and westward to the iSaskatchewaii, wlu-re it 
 hecoines ahundaid and is found chiefly in damp woods to the hasc^ of 
 the Eoeky -Mountains and norlhwaril to Little Sla\-e Lake anil 
 heyond. {Miicuun.) On the lied and Assinihoine rivei's, Man. {DoU(jUts.) 
 Slave Lake. {Rlfhanhun.) Dunvegan, I'oaco Eivor, N.W.T. ; 
 on the Cliilcoten Ifiver, west of tho Frasor Eiver, B.C. {Daicson) 
 
 Var. ;'. Torr. i^ Gray. 
 
 ami 
 
 A., 
 
 imro.f 
 
 MiKll. HomIv. 1'"1. n., !). Macouu's Cut., No. S47 
 
 .1. n7/o/«(/".v, J,iii,ll. JIooU. l'"l. JI., !l. 
 This is the form with thin mend)ranacoous heaves, it seems to "'row 
 
 prMici|>ally mi sIukIv ;;rassy places, and is possilily luoi'c nortfiern ni its 
 ran,ii,e. IJeil Deer Uiver, near the Hand Hills, and aloni;' the Saskat- 
 ch«'wan from Caiiton to i'ldmonton ; also on (he I'orciijdne Mountain, 
 Man. {Mai'iiHH.) Slave Lake and F(U'I Franklin on (he Mackenzie 
 lliver. (liichardtion.) 
 
 (1035.) A. sagittifolius, Willd. 
 
 Sandy or Avy wtxids aixl thickets and alon^ fences, rather local. 
 Potitcodiae, N.B. (Brittain.) ( 'ommon in the nei<i,hhoi'hoo(l of Belleville 
 and westward Ihroui^h Xorthumherland Co., Ont. (Maotiin.) Niagara 
 and Maiden. {Marlaijen.) Vicinity of London, Out. (Bunje.$s.) 
 
Val- 
 
 val 
 
CATALOOITE OP OANAPIAN PLANTS 223 
 
 (103G.) A. ericoides, Ait. 
 
 A. fipurffijioms, Miclix. I'l. II.. li;5. 
 
 Barron tsi>il and ulonij; lake .shores or river marf^iiis. Toionlo Island 
 and along the sandy shore of Lake Jliiron. {Macoun.) Barron .soil, 
 Canada. (Pursh.) ^ 
 
 Var. villoSUS, Torr. A: dray, Kl. II., 12i. 
 
 Axtu- rillo.'^iis, Michx. Fl. II., llo. 
 
 Vicinity oi' Tort .Stanley, Ont. {JUtryess.) A vory diwtiiul variety 
 with hairy utem and leaves. 
 
 (1037.) A. multtflorus, Ait. 
 
 .1. i'rirni<ii:>i, Lani. iVlu'lix. FI. 11., 113. 
 
 I)iy or liairon tields, rare in Ontario. Wesleyan iMethodist liiiryin>;- 
 i;i(iiuid. HclleviUe ; and on the l^iee I^ake Plains, Ont. {.)/i/fV////i.) 
 Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. {Lojic.) Maiden, Ont. {Jlaclayan.) 
 Canatla. (Fiirsh.) 
 
 Var. StricticauliS, Torr. & Gray Fl. 11., 125. 
 
 -I. .riroH.s, IIool<. Fl. II., 12. 
 
 This is the eoniinon form of A. iiuil(i/lnr>is as found thron>rhout the 
 prairie region. It is vei-y almiidant and in many places forms ono- 
 half of the prairie vegetation. {Macoun.) Ked Jiiver. (Doui/lu.) 
 Saskatchewan and towards the liocky Mountains. (Dnimmond.) 
 'fartie Mountain, and abundant from the Eed liiver to the Roclvy 
 Mountains on the 4l)th parallel. (Daicson.) 
 
 Var. commutatus, Torr. t^- (iray PI. II.. 125. 
 
 .1. ramii/oKiin, var. iiii'(nit>-]iiliixuj<, llnnk. 1''!. I!.. II!. 
 
 Heads larger, fewei', and generally single on the slmrt lir.anrlies. 
 Haiul IHIls on dry exposed soil, N. W.T. {Macoun.) On the .Saskat- 
 chewan. {Bnniunoml.) 
 
 (1038.) A. falcatus, Lindl. 
 
 .1. riDiiulosKs, Lindi. Var. ". IIumU. 1'"1. tT., i;;. 
 
 This species seems to he i>nly a vai'iety of (he prect'iling, hut diU'ei's 
 in having thi'eo-nei'ved leaves, with apjiresstul puhesence and with 
 lii(i(<er and more acute involuer.al scales. Plains west of the T.MU-hwood 
 Hills and along the North Saskatchewan. (Mncoun.) Middle Fork of 
 North Erancli of Old Man Kivor, within the Itocky Mountains. 
 
22t 
 
 OEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (DdirsoH.) RaslcaU'hewiifi to Fort Knuikliii on the M.'ickoii/.io Tlivor. 
 ( lilckardson.) Within (lie Raoky Mountains, Ljit. 51°. (Druinmond.) 
 I'oint Barrow to Mackonzio liivor along tiic northoi-n coast. (^Ilothr. 
 Alash.) At Spomc^'s Hritli^o, B.C. (Fletcher.) (Miilcotcn River, west 
 of tli(3 I'^raser Kivor, B.C. (Baicson.) 
 
 {UK',',).) A. campestris, Nutt. 
 
 The specimen refeiTcd licro is only viscid-puljesfent on the upp'T 
 pai't ot' the stem and especially on the invoiiicral s('aK^s and ped'v;ul,-j. 
 Chilcoten Uiver, west of the Fraser River, !>.('. (Ddir^on.) 
 
 (10 1(1.) A. dumosus, Linn. 
 
 A vciy ol)sciii'e spi-cies in Canada. 8h(»uld lie looked for in the south- 
 western pai-t of Ontario. Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Loi/ie.) South- 
 western Ontai'io. (Marldi/ait.) 
 
 (Km.) A. paniculatus, Lam. 
 
 A- iiiniplcr, TiiiT. c^ tiniy KI. If., l.'il. ^racoini's Cat., .Vu. sry2. 
 
 A. Ii iiiiifiiliim/Wirr. & (iray Fl. 11., l:\2, in part. Macnuii's Cat., No. S7(i. 
 
 A. jxirriilitrii'^, Hook. Fl. II., 11. 
 
 A. L'lmiirrh'liinti^, H lok. Fl. II., 11. Macmni's Cat., Xo. S");!. 
 
 This species, as I undcrstaii!! it, includes all the forms which we in 
 Canaila lia.ve hccn naminif .^1. .simple.!: and .1. tenai/oliiis, hut hesides the 
 eastern foi-ms, Dr. (Jray has refei-red hirye Howere(l western specimens 
 to the same multiform species, and in the absence of his revision of 
 this most ditlicidt i^enus I make no attempt to separate t he vai-ious 
 forms. Borders of hrooks and aloni;' rivers and in low meadows from 
 Nova Scotia to the Rocky Mountains, and possibly west to the Coast 
 Ran!j;e in British Columbia. AVe liave possibly two species here. 
 
 (1()4-'.) A. diffusus, Hook. Fl. II., 11). 
 
 A. mix,,', Toir. it Gray Fl. It., 1 •_'!». :Macoun's Cat., No. M?>. 
 A. p.'wlnlu.^ llooU. VI. II., 12. 
 .1. (/ii'('(v/i H.<, Hook. Fl. II., 11. 
 
 This is another multiform species, and although numerous varieties 
 might be I'ni nerated, we consider it better to leave them together 
 until sutVicieni laterial has been collected to enable some one to speak 
 definitely regardingtbc various forms. Old tields and borders of woods, 
 along ditches and in low damp woods, extending from Nov'a Scotia 
 and New Brunswick to the western part of Ontario. 
 
 (lU4:(.)^A/salicifolius, Ait. 
 
 ,1. citrni'itH, Neos. Tori'. i*i: (iray Fl. II., i;!.!. Macoiui's ('at., No. S7Ii. 
 A. huifolim, Hook. V\. I f., 10, in part. 
 
 This is another species which may include two distinct forms or 
 
io River. 
 
 uiitiiond.) 
 
 {llothr. 
 
 /•er, woh(. 
 
 le u|)p"r 
 
 lOSOUtll- 
 
 South- 
 
 No. S7(i. 
 
 li we in 
 ides the 
 eeimens 
 ision of 
 vai'ious 
 ivs fro 111 
 e Coiist 
 ■c. 
 
 •ai'ieti&s 
 ogetliei- 
 () s]H'ak 
 ' woods , 
 I Scotia 
 
 u. S7;j. 
 
 arms or 
 
CATALOaUE OF CANAIHAN PLANTS. ZZ,) 
 
 vaiietioM. It has boon rcportiMl fVom Nova Scotia (thoui^h doiilitf'iilly), 
 and iVoiii western Oiitai'io Iiy ^raclaifan, l)ii( \\v liavo iicvei- seen 
 aa eastern specimen. Otii- western specimens upprnaeh A. jianlcu- 
 Idtua liiit <liHer in iiaviny the involucral bmcts ciliate, the heads larger 
 ;iiiil ll:e leaves wider. 
 
 (Hill.) A. junceus, Ait. 
 
 .1. Id.iiiy, vur'. hiii-i iiHa, Maidim's Cat., Nd. 'S.jd. 
 
 .1. //'i/(<(//s, l'invitiicli(<r, I'l. Canad. I., lios. 
 
 A. /il.nj'nliiiy, Necs. Ilnoi^. l'"l. II., 10. Maciiuu's Cat., No. S4(). 
 
 ..I. /ii.ili'oUas, var. //i»r.f///x, 'r<irf. iV; (iray Fl. II., V.'>S. 
 
 J. h,i/;,niinn(s, iionU. ri. ii., it. 
 
 This .■>|ieeies, as I understanil it, i;'r()ws in imr cold ho^-s and wet mea- 
 dows and is generally in (h)wer in the hitter part of .lid}'. It extends 
 t'nim the eastern pi'ovinees to the Rocky .Mountains, and is not uidreipient 
 on wet l"•,^•,^y phiees in the prairie rei!,ion. (Macotin.) Wooded eoimlry 
 ii'oiii Lat. r)4°-II4'' ; also, Slave Lalco. {Rickirdson.) h^-om Hudson 
 Bay to the li\)el\y .Monntains in swampy plact's. (Dnimiiiond.) Chil- 
 coten Kivei', IW. {Ddiraoii.) 
 
 (104."i.) A. aestivus, Ait. 
 
 hr. (rray says tiiis species is indiiionous in British Amer-ica, but I 
 have no means of se]»arating it Irom the preceding whicli very lik(dy 
 iHclmlos forms of it. This is named '■ Labi'ador star-wort," and is said 
 to tlowei- iiy the middle of June. Very likely both this an<l the pre- 
 eeding are the same. 
 
 i^liilti.) A. Novi-Belgii, Liim. 
 
 .1. loiifjlj'iilius. Lam. in part for eastern speeiiiiens. 
 
 We have no specimens of this species fVoni tlu' eastern provinces 
 and are not certain of its occurrence there, but as Di'. (Jray states 
 it has been confounded with A. /on(/i/oliiis it will, in all probability, be 
 foimd within their limits. The westei'u torm, which may bo the 
 A. iVivyw, Lin Ml., referred to on page 1(1, Ilook. Kl. Vol. II., wasobtained 
 at Miirley in the valley of How K'iver. (Macoun.) 
 
 0<)47.) A. tardiflorusy Linn. 
 
 ,1. Ciinnili, Noes. Hook. Fl. II., !). 
 
 .1. jKittUuM, Lam. Torr. iV: Gray Fl. II., 148. 
 
 Xative of Lower Canada, (Dr. (irdij.) Frequent along the (laspt? 
 I'oast, liiii hitherto referi'e(| to .1. loiKjifolius. IJather common on Aliti- 
 Icnsti, cspeciall}' at the mouth of .lupitei- Fiiver. (^Maconn.) Possibly 
 mistaken in Nova Scotia and Now Jii'unswick for .1. hmgifoUus. 
 3 
 
226 OEOIiOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (1048.) A. longifolius, Lum. 
 
 .1. sitliri/itlin.i, liicli. in i^irt. 
 
 This Hpecios JH another <»!' (Iiosc lliul iieod t'lircfnl cxaminiiUon anil 
 compariHon with aiithcnlic speciiiionw It is irpoiled I'loni NovaScoliu 
 and New Briinswit k, l»nt Ihcsi- noticoH arc; more likely i-oferaiiic to (lie 
 foregoing species. Mouth ol' .hipiter and othoi- I'ivers, Antieosti, and 
 in a few localities along the <Jasj»(; coast. {Macoun.) Very likidy il 
 is the A. salicifolliis of Kiidiardson from Hudson liny. 
 
 (104!>.) A. puniceus, liinn. 
 
 This species in the typical form in Ioav meadows and along stroanis, 
 in gi-eat pi'ofusion and luxuriance, extends from the Atlantic Coast to 
 the Hocky Mountains. 
 
 Var. firmus, Torr. k Gray ¥\. II., 141. 
 
 A. rimhiciis, Lintll. H(X)k. Fl. II., 10. 
 
 A, pvi)ictiij<, var. riiiiiiHiifi, Macoun's Cat., No. 855. 
 
 Low wet shady woods eastward, but common in river bottoms in tlu' 
 prairie region. Halifax, N.S. (Soinmens.) Lake Huron. (Dr. Todd.) 
 At Green Lake, liat. 56^ ; L'ed Deer, South .Saskatchewan and Bow 
 ]{ivcr valleys, X.W.T. {Macoun.) 
 
 (1050.) A. Novae-Angliae, Linn. 
 
 Rocky banks, thiokels, fence corners, old fields and by roadsides. 
 St. Helen's Island, Montreal. {McGUl Colt. Herb.) Common in Ontario, 
 westward to the Georgian Bay. 
 
 (1051.) A. amplUS, Lindl. Hook. Kl. IT., 10. 
 
 Rocky iMouiitains. {Drummond.) We know nothing of this specio. 
 
 (1052.) A. mutatUS, Ton-. & Gray Fl. II., 142. 
 
 A. IJvalawhkmxh, ;■!. ('!) miijor, Hook. Fl. H., 7. 
 Saskatchewan to the Rocky Mountains. (^I>ruminond.) 
 
 (1053.) A. peregrinus, Pursb. 
 
 North-west coast ; and Ounalashka. (Purs/t.) Norfolk Souml. 
 (Jiothr. Atask.) 
 
 (1054.) A. foiiaceus, Lindl. 
 
 Oimalashka. (/'V.vc/kv.) Specimens which we I'efer here were 
 collected last August at Victoi-ia, Vancouver island. {Metcher.) Litil 
 Shuswap Lake, B.C. (Dawsoti.) 
 
ination nnii 
 ^^oviiHco1i;i 
 •iil)lo to tlic 
 licosti, and 
 y likfly ii 
 
 ig streams, 
 i(; Coast U) 
 
 om.s in tlii' 
 Dr. Todd.) 
 I and Bow 
 
 roadsides, 
 11 Ontario, 
 
 lis spccu's. 
 
 Ik Sound. 
 
 iiorc were 
 er.) Litilo 
 
\V(mm| 
 
 ilu' Ndi' 
 
 This ii 
 ( Fltti k'i 
 
 {mi.) . 
 
 MosI I 
 
 \'ii'li)n;i, 
 
 ( ID.VS. ) , 
 
 <.';isc;i(| 
 Siiiilli |\( 
 
 (1050.) i 
 On llu' 
 
 liiW iJivi 
 
 iiiiiic Hiv 
 
 (KKJO.) i 
 Aiclic 
 
 fllKil.) i 
 
 In iloo| 
 f I V/vV//. ) 
 rirli \V(t()i 
 I^K'Im'I'. ;i 
 Ottawa, l( 
 ami thicks 
 
 (llltJl) A 
 
 A. 
 A. 
 
 a, I 
 
 In splia 
 llai'lioi' {\ 
 {Macoun.) 
 Cat.) St. 
 
CATAMtUUE OF CANADIAN PI, ANTS. 
 
 i'21 
 
 (I05r..) A. Sayil, Oniy. 
 
 .1. moilislit!', Liiiill. JIunk. V\. II., S. iMurinui'M Cat., No. •'^•"•l- 
 
 Wnoijs lit llic iiiMulli of Smoky liivcr, l>!il. ^)i't'^. ( f>niiiiiii'oi(l.) Aloi)^ 
 llu' .Ndilli Susl<;itclic\v;iii liclwcoii l"'orl I'itI iiiid I'Miiiontoii. ( Mdrnun.) 
 
 new; 
 
 This is No. r)lS oi'Siilvsdorf. Vicinity of Vii'toria, Viiiifoiivor Isliiinl. 
 
 ( lit.'iT.) A. elegans, Torr. \- (iijiy (?). 
 
 Most likoly a loriii of (lu- next. IjuUiicr's liaiiiliim', H.O., and iioar 
 \iciona. {Flel flier.) 
 
 (lii'is. ) A. Engelmanniy <<>"iy. 
 
 ("ascade iiiuuulaiiis, Fjal. V.y {/ji/iiII.) Uii tin- iippor islopcs ot' tlio 
 South Koolaiiie Pa.ss, Lai. !!•'. {Dniv.son.) 
 
 (10.')!).) A. alpinus, Linn. 
 
 Oil llic iiinr»> clov atrd ol ihc |{o(d<y Moiiiilaiiis, Ijal.T)! (^hnunmnnil.) 
 I) i\v Kivcr i'asN. {Aracoun.) Uoidiy Mountains. ( lioiirijiMn,.) Oiina- 
 l;i-'ld<a, 2,000 i'oot aliuvo tlio soa. {Itothr. Alask.) Bolwucn tiu'Coppi-i'- 
 miin' Kivoi-and (Jape 'rui-ii-a^'aiii, Afftic Coast. {DaiKr.) 
 
 u\d 
 
 (l(i()0.) A. pygmaeus, 1. 
 
 AiiMic Si'i;-coast. {RiclumUon.) 
 
 fioci.) A. acuminatus, .Mich.K. 
 
 Ill docp. I'icdi, ('(X)! or i-ixdcy, woods, coininon ca.stwai'd. Aiiticosti. 
 (Vvrrin.) Wiiidsoi-, N.S. {How.) Halifax, N.S. (Soininers.) In (!o<d 
 lirh woods, coiuni'iii, N. H. {Fowler's Cat.) Uoininon tliroui>-liout 
 'j'liciuM', and westwai'il in oasli'i-n Ontario. ( .\fiti-(tiin.) Vicinity of 
 l)tta\va, local. I)Ut ahiindant wlicrc it occurs. (Fletcher Ft. Ott.) Woods 
 and thickets west of tlio , I unction, Prescott, Out. (Billhujs.) 
 
 (Uwd.) A. nemoralis, Ait. 
 
 A. wiljlaru.'i, Michx. Fl. Tl., 110. 
 .1. /<r/;/'„/;H.'(, I'ur.sh. ri. II., .-.44. 
 (liililillii nemorali.i, ^{'os. Hook. V\. II., t."). 
 
 Ill -iihagnous bogs and about mountain lakes. Newfoundland, at 
 Iliirlioi- (Iraco. {MeGUl Coll. Herb.) North Sydney, Cape Breton. 
 {Xlamin.) Halifax, N.S. (Simmiers.) Near St. John, N.B. (Fowler's 
 Cdt.) St. Stephen, N.E. (Vrooni.) Common at Jliviere du Loup, Q. 
 
228 
 
 (lEOLOUIOAIi SDKVKV <)»' CANADA. 
 
 (ThoiiiiVi.) Ill pi'dlusioii (III ^iioiHs nickH on tho hIioi-oh oI' Tri^mbliii;; 
 Lako, C^. {D'f^rhan.) Ijiiko MisltiHsini, (^. {,1. fiichnrdson.) Thi('kct> 
 (III H Hiiiidy linatli, I;aki' .I(i8i!|ili ami oilier looulitioH, Miinkoka, Oiil. 
 (Riiri/rss.) 
 
 (1()(!:{.) A. ptarmicoides, Toir. .^ (iiay. 
 
 J)!l)li)li<iliiiiis ii/liii.'i,\\i»ik. h'l. Il.,"_'l. 
 llJ.d.^lnuii iill'iiiii,\H'. I'roilr. v., UO-l. 
 
 Dry soil or rocky liaiiks, scarcooastwanl. Dry fields iit-ar l?ello\ illc , 
 also, west hank of llie 'rrciil aliove 'rreiiloii, ( )iit. Shore of lieil \\;\y, 
 Lake Huron. North cast shore of hake Sii|i('iior, hoih ahove ami 
 helow Miehi|iicotin, and on e.\|tosed points, Lake Nipii^on. Alon.u; llir 
 A»Hiiiih<)ine, near Mraiulon and on (he lve(l Deer lliver, at the head ni 
 Lake Winiiijiegoosis. (.^facoKH.) Wood Knd, Sfiiiris Kiver, Lai. \'^ . 
 (/?»/v/r,s',s.) Hurricane Mills, N.W.T. {.I. M. M,u;„m C l\ l{. Coll.) 
 On the hanks ol' the Saskatchewan, hut rare. ( lUchiirilnon.) Aloiii; 
 the Ked Rivoi', Man. (Duuijlds.) Stoiiey iMounlain, Man. {Fletcher.) 
 
 (H)<!4.) A. lutescens, Torr. & (iray. 
 
 JUli/iilKi/ipiix (i/liiin, var. /nli.tciiis, Hook. Fl. II., 21. 
 /). /iil,s,;iix, DC. I'rodr. V., L'TS. 
 
 On dry elevated i;i()Uiid of (he Assinihoine K'iver, Man. ( f>iiiii//ii.s.) 
 West of the 'roiichwood Hills, lS72, not, detected since. {Mii<'<)Un.) 
 This form ditVers from the preeediii^- in its simple corymh, rough haiiv 
 btem, leaves lanceolate and scahrous hairy. 
 
 (1()()5.) A. angUStUS, Torr. iV (iray. 
 
 Tripii/iiun tiiiijiisltiii, Hook. V\. II., (."). 
 
 Saskatchewan and towards (he Ifocky .Mounlains. {fivummund) 
 Slave Lake. {/I'ivlKin/non.) Salt marsh horders at Old Wives J^ako, 
 and westward (o the Uoeky .Mountains, and nortliward to Jjake A I ha 
 basca. (Micoun.) 
 
 (1U66.) A. pauciflorus, Nutt. 
 
 Tviiiiilhim .viiiidiiliiiii, Xccs. Hook. Fl. 11., 1."). 
 
 Margin ot' saline lakes and in salt marshes. AEarshes of the Saskat- 
 chcnvan. ( Ih'uinniond.) Very ahiindaiit^ in salt marshes along fiukc 
 Winiiipegoosis, and up the Red l)eer River, Lat. Ik^ ; also, in all sail 
 marshes in (he prairie region, and norHi of the North Saskalchewan, 
 above Fort Pitt. {Macoun.) Wood ALountain, Lat. 49\ (Dawson.) 
 
Prorablin;!,' 
 
 Tlucl<ct> 
 
 oka, Oiil. 
 
 Vllovillc; 
 IUmI Biiy, 
 
 liovo iiml 
 Alon^ I III' 
 lio hoiul u| 
 , L:il. i:t, 
 '. /.'. Coll.) 
 ) Aloiii; 
 \Flelcha-.) 
 
 Diniiiliis. ) 
 
 MdcoUII.) 
 
 •iinnnond.) 
 OS Liiki'.s, 
 like Alli;i- 
 
 Saskiit- 
 )iig Tiiiko 
 in all s:ill 
 itolicwaii, 
 awsoH.) 
 
CATALOGUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 229 
 
 (lOfiT.) A. linifolius, Linn. 
 
 A s|)e<'im('n of an astt-r i^atlicird in a marsh with numerous brackish 
 iiiarsli species is |tlac('<l under tiiis name until belter specimens are 
 procured. Siiore of Lake Huron, Bruce peninsula, Ont. 1H71. 
 (Maroun.) 
 
 (UMiS ) A. linariifoliui}, Linn. 
 
 Jiililoiiiiiiiiux/iiKiritj'oiiits, llodk. 1"|. II. ,21. ^lacoini's Cat., No. Silt i. 
 Asl, r rii/iihi.--, Linn. I'nrsli. I'l. 1 1., ."ill. 
 
 Neufbundiaml. {ConDtuh.) Nepisi(|uit Kiver. N.B. [Jather rare. 
 
 { FotrU'ffiCiit.') Three I'ivers, (»|. {Mit.la,i,ii,.) 
 
 (Itxiit.) A. umbellatus, Mill 
 
 J>iiil(fliii/i/riis iiiiiliil/iiliis, liciiik. \']. II., iJ'J. iMacoun's Cat., No. SO."). 
 I>. iniii/fiddliliiix, Hunk. l''I. II., 'ill. 
 
 Coninion in damp lliieketsor wet meadows aloni;' strean^^, from Xew- 
 lounilkuKl, .\ntieosti, Nova Seolia and New Brunswick westward to 
 I lie Saskatchewan. 
 
 \ ar. pubens, <iray. 
 
 This form is common in the valleys ol' the Maii'pie and Kaministi- 
 
 (|uia rivers, Lake Su]ierior and westwaril !o (he Saskatchewan. 
 
 {^ftll'oull.) 
 
 Note. 
 
 Collectors are earnestly re(|Uested to obtain :'U forms n\' tisfcrs at the 
 prnpo," season and, in al! ca-es, to (alee the ro.i leaves, so that in the 
 course of a few years we may be enaiilcd lo rcxisc what we have just 
 wriitcM, and be able to place bt'forc students a complete monoii'raph of 
 Canadian a^jters. We are well aware of the imperfe<'lions ot'tlie above 
 ciMitiici'alions, but with the material at hand it i-- the best we can do. 
 I'r. <lray Im now revisinj^ the ii,'enus and a lari;e part of the changes 
 made in I Ik- synonymy arc <lne to his advice and writing-. The willow- 
 lca\i'd (/,s/(7',s are in ii;real confusion and it is more than pi'obable that 
 liuy will all be reduced to a few polymorphous -pciics includinii' many 
 uf (lur present species as varieties. 
 
 276. ERICERON, Linn. 
 
 I070.) E. hyssopifolius, Mid.N. V\. II. vr,. 
 
 AkI' I iji-iDiihiifiiliiis, I'insli. Torr. 1^ ( Jray f'!. lb. irili. .Mui.un's Ciil., 
 No. .S4'.'. ' 
 
 (I'liliili llii '/niiii'tinl'iiHii, lliMik. I'l. II , I,"). 
 
 Damp. I'ot ky, river baidvs and moist crevices ol (diff- .Moutli of 
 
2^0 
 
 CIEOLOOICAL SURVEY^ OF CANADA. 
 
 tlio Aroostook, Tattagoiiolu' Fulls, liuro, N. B. (Foirlrr's (.'at.) 
 Aroostook Falls, N.H. (IVetmorc.) Very cominon in all Iho river 
 valleys of Ant icosti, and IViMiiiont in tiu' rivi.'r valleys of tht' Tiasin'' 
 peninsula ; abundant at. Otter Head and ('urretit River. Lake Superioi'. 
 {Macoiui.) Hudson Bay near Yurk factory, and at the mouth of the 
 Churchill Kivei-. {R. IHl.) 
 
 (1071.) E. fllifolius, Js'utt. Torr. k (iray Fl. II.. 177. 
 
 Dipliipdppii.i Ji/lfdliiix, Hook. Fl. \\.,2\. 
 < 'lirilfiiijinin cdiii'nci'Ufi, DC. I'rodi'. \'., P>L'S. 
 
 On the slope of .lackass Mountiiin and at Spence's Bridt;'c, B.C. 
 (^Maconn.) Nicola V^alley, B.C. ( l>airs'>i).) (Common at many jioiuN 
 on the Thompson liivei'. hetween Lytton and Spence's Briil^e, B.C. 
 {Fletcher di- Hit I.) 
 
 (1072.) E. radicatus, Hook. Fl. 11.. 17. 
 
 On the top of di'v liravel ridges west of Moose Mountain Creek: 
 also, on gravel ridges at the eastern end of ihe Cypress F".' ^^.W.T., 
 and on ridges within the hills, (Macouit.) Rocky M^- : .'.'i ■; near 
 ,Ias|)er"s Lake, Lat. fjl . {Diiiniiiiuhil.) 
 
 (1073.) E. peucephyllus, Gray. 
 
 Vlirifsopftl)^ lili'h/ld, \H\ I'i(j<lr. v., ;)27 (?) 
 
 Cypress Hills, N.W.T., 1880. Spence's Bridge, B.C., 18*75. (llacoun.) 
 The rays of this species are ditt'ei-cnt from other Eiiijerons by being 
 almost yellow when fresh and (|uite so when dry. 
 
 (1071.) E. compositus, I'msh. 
 
 On dry or wi-l locky slojics or ridges generally alpine. Moom' 
 
 M.uintain deck, on sand hills. N.W. i'. (,/ M .Uan.un <'. P. R. ('olD 
 Jiud L>iH'r Jjakes, west of the Soulli Saskatcdiewan ; Bow RivcM- I'ass. 
 
 J^udcy Mountains, and on ridg<vs in the Cyprc-s Hills. {Maconn.) 
 
 li'ocky Mounlaiiis in numerous places from ihe IMli parallel \n the Bow 
 
 Kivei- I'ass. {Daicson.) On the iiighest of Ihe Kock^ Mountains in Lai. 
 
 54". {Drummond.} Barren count ly between til" and the Arctic Sea. 
 
 ( RicJiar(h:()n.) On the top of Stuart fiake Mountain. B.C. (Mi(co)m.} 
 
 Iltasy •(. i^'ivcr. B.C. (D(rw/(.) (ireenland, ( /fool,: Ard. FL) 
 
 \ ar. diSCOideuS, Cray. 
 
 Neai- lAtlon on the Fr;i-^ei- and close to Cache Creek. B.C. (Miioonn ^ 
 Black Cafinn of the Thompson River, B.<'. (/////.) Lytton and 
 Nicoauiin on the Th(jmp.son, B.C. {Fletrhcr.) 
 
'•'s Cat.) 
 he river 
 he Gas III' 
 
 B.( 
 
\' 
 
 III- 
 
CATAr.(iaUE OK CANAIilAN IM-ANTS. 
 
 231 
 
 Vi\\: trifldUS, <rr!iy. 
 
 K trijiilux, Hook. Fl..!!., 17. 
 I'.arivn [)l!icc's amoiii;- the RocUy .Moimtuiiis, Lat. 54-r)(i\ { Dnini- 
 iituiiiL) 
 
 Vnv. glabratUS, Macoim. 
 
 Oil iIk' Koiky Mi)iintaiiis ol' tlu' South Kootaiiic Pass, VMh parallel. 
 Pcrli'dly smoolii. A sptHnmeii approacliiiii;- lliis but .sliglilly hairy 
 was yalhorod at Ilta>*yoiu'o IvaUo. B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (lo7.">.) E. corymbosus, Nuft. 
 
 Colk'ctcil liy liyall iK-ai- the soiithei'ii iioiiiulai-y ol' Urilish C'olmuhia. 
 (Gray.) 
 
 (H»7ii.) E. CSespitOSUS, Nutl. Torr. iV: Cray Kl. II., 17!». 
 
 K luoicficius, Ton-. A: Graj' V\. II., IVH. 
 l)i}dc)}Mppm (jraiulijitirns, Hook. I'M. II., I'l. 
 Diplopa/jpufi cunencoi-'^, Hook. l''l. II., 21. 
 
 I'lains of Mi(! Saskatolifwaii ami jirairios oC the Uork^ .Moiinlaiiis. 
 (Drammi/iul.) Fro(iiii'iil on Avy g-ravolly kiioll.s from Fort Hllico to tiio 
 Rocky Mountains. (Macoiin.) .Souris River, 4!)tli parallel. (Daasoii.) 
 
 (1077.) E. pumilus, Nutt. 
 
 /:'. hirmtus, Tursli Fl. II., 741.'. 
 
 Od dry open plainH, apparently i-are. Soui-is I'lain, live miles, south 
 of ALoose Mountain, on hills t)f pui-e sand, N.W.T. (./. ^^. Macoun 
 V. P. R. Coll.) AVood End, Souris River, 41tlh parallel; also, between 
 Fort McLeod and the Rocky Mountains on Old Man l{iver. (Duicson.) 
 On the dry plain neai' the Hand Hills. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1078.) E. COncinnuS, Torr. & Gray Fl. 11., 174. 
 
 E. Htriijoms, var. hlKpiilis.9hnn.i, Hook. Fl. II., IS, chictly. 
 
 Kit-a-iuum River, Ivootanic Valley, and on dr\ i;ravcllv baid<s 
 Nicola Valley, B.i!. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1079.) E. uniflorus, Linn. 
 
 E. alpinm, I'ursli. Ft II., ol'.L'. 
 
 Labrador. (Kohhneistrr.) Top of the Rocky Ab)UMfaius. South Kno- 
 tanic Pass, (Dawson.) Alpine IJucky .Mountains. (Bourycau.) 
 Summits of tlu* Rocky Mountains, Lat. r)4-r>(i\ (Dnnninond.) Arctie 
 shores and islands from lU'lirin/^'s St raits and ( hinalasbka lodrecniand. 
 (Ton. tt (Jray.) On botli sides of Uallin's Bay ami i>avis' Straits. 
 
2H2 
 
 aEOLOOIOAI, SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 ( fCiine.) Between the Coppermine Rivi-rund Oiijte Tiirn-ugain. (Dease,) 
 Sinclaii-'s Falls, Biick'.s GreiU Kisli IJivcr. {/>r./ia<'.) 
 
 (lOKO.) E. grandiflorus, lIooU. Kl. II., is. 
 
 Sununits of tht? RocUy Mounta'uH, Lat. 54-51) . (Drummond.) Eas- 
 tern summit of the Xortii Ivootanio I'ass, (Ddirsnn.) 
 
 (lost.) E. lanatus, lln(.l<. 
 Summitsoj' ijie iiociiy Mountains, L;it. 54-r)()'. (Drummond.) 
 
 (1082.) E. speciosus, T)C. 
 
 /','. (jlfJiilliiH, viif. iiiiii'rdiiiitii.t. Ilcpiik. 1"1. 11., 1(1. 
 
 Frasci- Ifiver ("rossin-.- of the C. P. ]?.. \\.i\ (FHrhrr.) On (he 
 Skagit, River, B.C. {JJ<urson.) 
 
 (108:5.) E. macranthus, Nutt. 
 
 Along lielly liiver and westward to t lie IJocky Mountains ; I\ootanie 
 Valley, near Wild Horse Creek : Chilcoten River, west of the i-'raser, 
 B.C. ' (Dairmi.) 
 
 (10,S4.) E. glabellus, Xutt. 
 
 (Juit(( common on the j)rairie from Winnipeg to the Roeky Moun- 
 tains. What we take as the typir-al form is mostly glahrous Itelow 
 with ciliate leaves which are almost smooth. {Mdcoiin.) From the 
 Saskatchewan to Lat. ()4°, throughout the wooded country. (Jiirluird- 
 son.) Soiiris IMain, south of Moose Monnt:iin. (J. J/. Mtieonn f. P. R. 
 Call.) AiMiiid.'inl iicro>-; the whole piairie region to the K'ot-ky .Moun- 
 t.'iiiis. ami asMiminu' many \;oiclal liirms ; a lai'gc litrm at < Jari'dt's 
 l\anr|ic. Old M;in lii\rr. ( Jhiirsun.) Wainwriglit, Inlet lolhc Mac- 
 ken/if liiver. ( Roihr. Al, !■</,■.) 
 
 Var. asperus, Torr. .^ (iiay Fl. 11 , IT:! 
 /•;. ,ixp,ni<i,i, lie. I'iddr. \. -If^l. 
 
 K. l,(ll,'lnl/,ls, \. IJ.M.k. I I. II., 111. 
 
 Stem and Icavi's rniigh with a st iigosc hirsute pnliescenee. Common 
 on the prairie ;in<l in tln(d<ets, from Lon:.'. 1(10 to the Rocky Moun 
 tains, and northward li) Peace Rive,-. Lat. .')()". (Mdcoiin.) Woody 
 c.auilry. from the Sad\al(dic\\ an to Im'.. ti4 . {Richardson.) For( 
 Vouc()ii. Al.-iska {Roihr. Alctak.) 
 
 Yaw pubescent, llook. 'Porr. A: (ii-a_\ Fl il. 171. 
 
 Souris Plain, nnc mile <ou(li of Mo<»Ke Mountain, N.W/r. (./. Af. 
 Macoun <'. P. /»'. CoU.) (_)ccasi<mally mel with on (iir prairii- wcsl of 
 
Duase.) 
 
 .) Eas- 
 
 )m the 
 
 '"'rasoi'. 
 
 J\rtmn- 
 l>ciow 
 m till' 
 
 P.Ji. 
 
 \rr)iiii- 
 •rcll.'s 
 
 M.ic- 
 
 inion 
 [oiiii 
 
 Foi"fc 
 
 '. M. 
 st of 
 
l'\>it El 
 liivor, 1 
 J.ai. fil- 
 
 Var. 
 
 Aloiii. 
 ill, .Mici 
 lie aKac 
 its stoiu 
 liroiid at 
 till' mill 
 
 (1085.) 
 
 Siill |. 
 
 (DruMiH 
 lains. (J, 
 Ni)»i I'a 
 I lie Noi'l 
 llivei', I 
 B.C (7 
 
 Yar. I 
 
 • ihiocii 
 One will 
 all appr 
 leaves, V 
 iiivdhiei'i 
 ami \-ai'i( 
 liul Ave n 
 
 (KISfJ.) 
 J 
 Dry, > 
 
 I'irloll, ? 
 
 (A'ery (i( 
 Wan I ill 
 ilaiDiltoi 
 Xof iiiie( 
 
 (1087.) I 
 
 IjOW g. 
 
TATA l.( Mil i; dl' CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 Fort Kllici'. (J[,iroiiii.) (Wow Nest Luko, Noi'fli Fork (if ( )1(1 Miili 
 liivcr, liocky Mi)iiiil!iiiis. (.D((ir,'ii>ii.') I'liiiries (»!' tlio Hocky iMoimliiins, 
 Lai. ftl-r)!)". {Druiiiiiiiinil.) 
 
 \\\v. mollis, (iray. 
 
 Aloni:; liolly IJiver in flic I'\miI Hills of tlic I'ocky Moinituins ; also, 
 al, Miclu'ii ^'I'cck. I.'ncky .^^ollMlaills. ( Dair.^on.) Tliis loriii mii^lit 
 ill' al tai'licil (i) (lie in'rccilinu- species, Inil il lias a hairy iiivoliKir, and 
 itsslciM is leafy ii|i lo I lie flower or flowers and flie lea\('s ai'e sessile, 
 lii'oad af flie liase, and fa peril ii;' to f lie poinl, ciliafe on f he niai'ifins an<l 
 llie iiiidrih eo\ered hdow with loiiy; hairs. 
 
 (U)^:).) E. salsuginosus, (ira\. 
 
 Asiir sit/r^-in/iiiiixiis-. Ilirh. Hooi^. l''l. I!., (1. Mact)iur8 ( Alt., Xu. 8 U. 
 
 I'lKihifich 
 
 ii'iims', .\(',(>,s 
 
 .\( 
 
 ll< 
 
 Fl. 11. 
 
 Sail 
 
 i|,i MIS 1 1 
 
 i' fhe Afhahascji ('.■') (h'ir/uin/soii.) Ifoekv J\roiinlaini- 
 
 (Vruiiiiiiiiih/.) Alpine Ifocdvy MiMinlains. ( fidui'i/rau.) I'oeky Moun- 
 tains, (1,00(1 leef. allitiide on the P.Hh parallel ; Mieheil Creek. (Vow 
 Nosf Pass; wi'storn summit oC flie Noi'lh i\oo|jiiiie I'ass; siimmif of 
 fhc Noi'th Koofanie I'ass; siiminif of llie South Kooliinie I'ass; Skaii,'it 
 Iliver, ll-n'a-cliui;' Moimfains. Tsi tse L.ake, ll|)|ier I'daids wafer IJivcM', 
 liC (PaN-.sm.) 
 
 A'ar Unalaschkensis, Loss. 
 
 (^•iicen Charlotte Islands, tSTS. (^Pdirsan.) Two forms wcM-e n-afhered. 
 One with narrow leaves and a very leafy hairy stem, fhe hairs not at 
 nil appressod : fhe other with a less hairy stem fewer and larger 
 loiives, wliicdi are sliiihlly deiilieiilafe and more pointed. In lixih. fhe 
 iiivoliieral hraefsare (piite hairy, and in f he latter \<'ry mmdi attenuated 
 and variously curved at the lips. These forms are doiihfless distinct, 
 but we need more snecinu'iis to determine. 
 
 (losfi.) E. bellidifolius, Mnhl. 
 
 V;. piilrlnllns, .Mielix. Fl. II., I'Jl. 
 
 hry, sandy fields and pine wnods, llalifa.\-, N.S. (S'linmers.) 
 I'ietou, ^'^.S. (^Mcl\ii>i.) Common at IJiviere-dii lioiip, (}. (T/ioinas.) 
 I \'ery doiihtful.) I>ry, s.anily w 
 ward in fhe Lake Ontario count it 
 
 ooi|s common al l)elle\ille aiio wcsl- 
 I'niai.) l'rinc(rs Isljind, near 
 
 Hamilton, Oiif. { /jix/ic.) Niap-ira lAills and westward. {M(ii'l(t(/(iit.) 
 Not uncommon at London, Out. (fhirf/rsM.) 
 
 (lO.^T.) E. PhlladelphlcUS, L Torr. \ Cray Fl. II., ITI. 
 
 jiiO'/iiiri ((.>.■, 
 
 Hook. Fl. II., 111. 
 
 how gi";issy places along streams and in tiie valley^ of all the lai-ge 
 
2U 
 
 OEOLOdlCAr, SUaVKV t)l' CANAliA. 
 
 rivers, IVoiu (Ik* Atlantic to tho Pjicillc ami iiorthwunl to tho Arctic 
 circle. 
 
 (10N8.) E. Bellidiastrum, Xiitt. (?) 
 
 Stream baiikH and meadows. Ivit-a-mum Hivor, Kootaiiit- Valley, 
 Rocky Mountains, llC!. (Dawson.) 
 
 (lOSa.) E. annuuS, I'ers. Ton-, i^ (iray Kl. If., ITf). 
 
 /<;. Itclrniplii/lhim, Afiilil. I'lirsli. Fl. II., r);'.4. 
 
 Kields and waste |)laees ap|iarently common at least in ()i\tario. 
 Windsor, X.S. (/roin.) Tnii-o, Pictoii and ( lul of(!anso, X.S. (Mitcouit.) 
 liutlicr common about Hampton :ind I'elitcodiac, N.li. (hn'tloiii.) 
 Counnon at Uiviei'c du-L )U|(. ('r/ioniiis.) Commnii in western (^nehec. 
 (HfcQill Cull. Ifcrh.) Very common (liroui^liout ( )ntari(). 
 
 (lOnO.) E. StrigOSUS, Muld. Torr. X- (iray I'l. II. . 17(5. 
 
 E. vrmixitni, rursii. 1-1 \\.,X]4. 
 
 Dry tiiddri and open woods (juite common, (Vom N'ov.i Scotia to the 
 western j)art oC [in\n' Superior, in the valliiy of the l\aminis(i(|uia 
 River. (Maroiai.) Lake of tlu* Woods and Tni-tle Monntain, -il^th 
 parallel. (Ddwson.) Souri.s Plain, south of Moose Mountain, N.W.T. 
 (.7. M. Macoun C. P. II. Coll.) 
 
 (1U91.) E. alpinus, Linn. 
 
 Ro(dvy Mountains at elevated situations, Lat. 54-5(t''. (.Drarunond.) 
 South Kootanie Pass ; eastern summit of North Kootanie Pass; west- 
 ern summit of North Kootanie Pas,s — ^a low branchini>form. (Dawson.) 
 Wolf's Jlapids, Back's (Ireat Fish liivor. (Dr. Rae.) Greenland, 
 (Hooh Arc.t. AV.) 
 
 Var. ;/. elata, Hook. Fl. Tl., 18. 
 
 Kocky .Mountains in elevated situations, Lat. 54-56° (D niinmond.) 
 Bow River Pass. (Macoun.) Jli;acho Brook, B.C. (Dawson.) At 
 Fort C'ontidence, Lat. (Hi", "jC", Long. 118-4S. (Dea.-<e.) Bartlctt Bay, 
 Alaska. (Median.) 
 
 (1002.) E. acris, Linn. 
 
 L.abrador. (Ton: (b Gray.) (Jri-and Falls, St. John River, N. B. 
 (Hay.) On shingle at the mouth of .lupiter River, Anticosti ; along 
 the (xaspu coast at and above ('ape Rosier; nortii shore of Lake Suj)e- 
 j'ior ; Hand Hills, N.W.T. (Macoun.) Hurricane llilU, south of 
 1 ndiau Head, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun ( '. P. R. (hll.) 
 
V re tie 
 
 alky, 
 
 lill'IO. 
 
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 ebec. 
 
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 ond.) 
 
 WD.sl- 
 
 'son.) 
 land. 
 
 ond.) 
 
 At 
 
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CATALOUUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 235 
 
 Var. Droebachensis, Blytt. 
 
 E. (jlahrntm, Tlook. I'l. 11., 18, partly. 
 E. Kiimti^rliaHnis, IX'. Protlr. V., 290. 
 
 Aiitioosti and Labrador to tiie Rocky Mountains. (Gray.) Along 
 till' (raspd coast abc o Mont Louis ; Michipicotin Island, LakoSuj)erior, 
 and on hillsides nloiin' flio Magpie l?ivor. north of the lake ; abundant 
 on islands in Lake Nipigon, and at Humboldt May on same lake. 
 (Afacoun.) Hudson Hay to the Jlocky Mountains, and from the 
 Saskatchewan to Fort Franklin on the Mackenzie River. (Rirhardson.) 
 Voik Factory, Hudscm Hay. (U. Bell.) Harllett Bay, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (lOO;;.) E. armerisefoliuSy Tin/.. 
 
 E. Imwhoiihiillm, Hook. VI. II., IS. Macouu's Cat., No. S90. 
 E. glubratuK, var. minor, Hook. FI. H., IS, partly. 
 
 Kocky Mountains and Saskatchewan. (Dnimmond.) North of tlie 
 Saskatchewan neai- Edmonton. (3fai'ouii.) 
 
 (Hl".»4.) E. Canadense, liinn. Fire-weed. 
 
 Fields and waste places from the Atlantic to the Pacirie. Spreading 
 where not indigenous by means of the railways. This is tiie " Fiie- 
 wccd '■ of the Ontai'io farmers, whi(di is injurious to badly winter 
 killed "fall wheal." 
 
 277. ANTENNARIA, Casrtn. EVERLASTING. 
 
 (l(i'.tr>.) A. dimorpha, Torr. & Uray Fi. II., 4:u. 
 
 On very di-y soil at Lytton, T3.('. (Marotin.) Common at Spence's 
 liridge, on the Thompson i{iver, H.(J. {Fletcher.) 
 
 (!(>%.) A. racemosa, Hook. FI. I., :wo. 
 
 Eocky, mountain slopes. Alpine woods of the itocky Mountains. 
 {Drammoiul.) How [{iver Pass. (Mucokh.) i'laslcrn and western 
 summits of the North Kootanie Fass. {Dawson.) Summit of Stuart 
 Lake .Mountain, B.C. {Macoun.) Figjilcbo Lake and Doan or Salmon 
 River, near Salmon House, H.(J. {Dtucson.) 
 
 (10!)7.) A. plantaginifolia, Hook. 
 
 GtiapJiidinm pluntaijbuniii,\\"\\\i\. Pnrsli. FI. II., 525. 
 
 Wet ;md sterile knolls and tields and open wocds, from Antieoati, 
 Xova Scotia, New Hrunswick and westwanl to the Pacitic. Kastward 
 two ibrms of this «pecies are found — one in old pastures which is prob- 
 
236 
 
 OEOI.OGICATi SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 sibly introduciMl ; (lio otlicr ii hillor f(»nn llial Ih cerfainly indigenous. 
 Slave Lake. (Hack.) 
 
 (1098.) A. dioica, Caertn. 
 
 From Newfoundland to rjal)i'ador and the e.xtrome Arctic regions, 
 and dry mountain pastures of the Rocky Mountains. (Hooker.) 
 Islands adjacent to the Alaskan coast. (Rothr. Alash.) (rreenland. 
 (Hook. Arct. PL) On the western prairie region and in Ilritish Colum- 
 bia a form which, in some respects, a|»pr(>:ichcs .1. alpimt is very com- 
 mon. It seems to he the A. dloicd of Malon in King's Ifejtoi't of lh»' 
 40th parallel, hut is not the .1. dloira of the Knglish botanists. It. is prob- 
 ably the prairie form of .1. alpina, which indeed a late communication 
 from Dr. (Jray would indicate. Our |)lant may bo the var, parol folia, 
 Torr. &. tiraj', which is not referred to by late writers. 
 
 Var. rosea, Katon. Hot. King Ex|)., 18«i. 
 
 Kather rare cast of tlu^ b'ocky Mountains, but c<»mm(m in Britisli 
 Columbia. Near Short Orcck, Souris liivcr. Wlh parallel. Michell 
 Creek, Crow Nest Pass, l{<»eky Mountains ; Dean oi- Salmon River, 
 B.C. (Dawson.) Frequent from Lyttcm to near Stuart Li,ke, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (10!)9.) A. alpina, riiertn. 
 
 Labrador. (Kohlmeisfer.) York Factory, IFudson Ra}'. (Doik/IiIS.) 
 Throughout the barrcMJ regions to the elevated Itocky Mountains. 
 (Drimiiioiui.) \oith of the Cypress Hills, N.W.T., and on the Jiocky 
 Mountains, 4!)th paiallcl. (JJairsou.) Bow I Jivcr Pass, Itocky Moun- 
 tains ; Cache Creek and Stuart Lake mountains, B.C. (Afaamn.) 
 Kotzebuc Sound, island ofSt. Liiwrenc(>, and Ounalashka. {Jiofhr. Alask.) 
 On both sides of IJatHn's Bay and Davis Straits. Mellville islands. 
 (Ciqit. Miirhham.) (Jrecidand. (II<iok. Arct. PI.) Hartlett, Hay, 
 Alaska. (Mcehtii.) fjake Lindeman, source of the Voucan River, 
 Lat. (iO°. (Schxoatka.) 
 
 (1100.) A. Carpathica, R. Br. 
 
 Wet, boggy places and river margins. Labrador, ((iraij.) River 
 de Bi-ig and CJunn L'iver, Anticosti. {Mamiin.) York Factory, Hudson 
 Bay. (./»'. //('//.) Sunnnits ol" the most elev:itcd Rocky .Mountains, 
 ab(mt Lat. 54°. (Drumwond.) Ci-ow Nest Pass, east of the lake; 
 western sunuuit of North Kootanie Pass ; summit of the Cascade 
 Mountains, B.C. (Uaii-.-ion.) Cache Creek Mountain, H.C. (Macoun.) 
 
Al( 
 
CATALOdUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 2:37 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 fi 
 
 \iu: pulcherrima, Hook. 
 
 Swiitnps of tho plains, iiii"! amoiiu,' IIm* lincky Mniiiilaiiis. (^Dnnn- 
 iiiiinif.) Ill iiiiim'fuiis swiimps ill llic |irairic irifidii, west ol'Uio Toucli- 
 wood Hills, and (|UiU' c<niiiiii»ii wcsi of tin- Mi^iiiliaii of Mallli-fonl. 
 {M,i.-uiiii.) Nurdi of (ho (Vpn-ss Hills ami in (lio lAiol llillsof (ho 
 h'.ickv Moiin(ains, HKli paralU-l. ( Dau\son.) Vii-iiiKy of Calvary, 
 N.W.'J'. (./. M. Mtrniin C I'. R. Cull.) 
 
 (1101.) A. luzuloides, Ton-. ^V: (iiay Kl. II.. liiO. 
 
 ()iH\i:;oii Of Rocky Moiinlains. ( lh'inini)iin<l nr ttnio/ldfi.) liordors of 
 r.iitish ( "oliiiiiliia. {(I'nii/.) iMowiilaiii ahovo S|ionci''s lirid^o, M.C 
 ( M((C(nin.) Tlio spofiinmisohtaiiu'd wcio (|iiitt' yoiini;'. heads \v\y small 
 and (ho |)appus slioi( and spalulalo. IJoUcr spofinu'ii> aro nci-li'd, 
 
 278. ANAPHALIS, DC. (PEARLY EVERLASTING.) 
 (1102.) A. margaritacea, iv-ndi cV Hook. 
 
 Aiiti iiiniri'i iiiiirijiiridirat, liook. 1""!. 11., [Vl'X Miu'imn'.s ('ftt., Nu. IdoO. 
 (inaiilndiiiin miir(jiiritacnin, Willd. rnr.sii. Fl. 1 1., .")L'4. 
 
 Common on di-y soil aloni;' (ho inari.!;''"^ "f tiolds and honU'i-s of 
 woods ffoin Nowfoundland, An(ico,s(i, N<tva Soo(ia, Now Hninswiok 
 ami \\t's(\vafil (o (lu' Waoidc. Si(ka and Oiinalashka. ( llntkr. Ahisk.) 
 liarditd Bay, Alaska. (^Mrluin.) 
 
 279. CNAPHALIUM, Linn. (CUDWEED.) 
 
 (1103.) C. decurrens, Ivos. Kvorlasdn^;. 
 
 G. Iiitco-alhiini {/) lltAtWi'H. Ilcvh. Mc( iilM 'olk'y;(\ 
 Old holds and hordors of woods. Wiiulsoi-, N S, (fjoir.) (ii-eon- 
 hoa<l. S(. -lo|iii("o. ; and ahiindan( aloiii;- (iiaml Ijako and Salmon Itivor, 
 X.M. ( Foir/cr's ''(i(,) ('oinmoii in <^»iioli<"c and ()ii(aiio and westward 
 (o Miehipico(iii Island, liuko Superior, also (he eoiindy iiordi of tha(, 
 lako ami wos( side of Lake Ni]»i,noii. (Macoitn.) Urid.sh Columhia. 
 
 (1104.) C. Sprengelii, Hook. \ .Vrn. 
 
 (;. Inho-itlliHtit, Hook. Kl. I., :;-.'S. Miioonn's Cat., No- iniM. 
 (r. (Lcurriim, var. J. Monk. f'l. I., :;l'S. 
 
 .Vloni;- livors on j;iavol and shinulo. S(rai(s of Di' Kuoa. (Sfimltr.) 
 Along (ho Ki-asor near Valo ahovo the Falls of tho Spiiz/.iim, and 
 aiHHind \'ictoria, B.C. (^Fletcher.) 
 
238 
 
 OBOLOOICAI. 8IIRVKY OF CANADA. 
 
 (1105.) C. sylvaticum, iiiim. ll<*(ik. V\. I., :(2s. 
 
 Al)itn(luiit til Oainpla-lltoii, KcHtigoiiclic ; uIhu tumid in woodB nl 
 Hivci- Cliiii-lo, N.M. A|»|KHvnlly iiiitivi). { Fowl rr's Cat .) (^iiilo com- 
 nioii along I lie cliiy hanlxs aliovt* liiicli wah-i' aliuul oni' niiK* Ik-Iow 
 Canipliclllon, N.I5. Coi'lainly in(li,i;(Mioiis. On lliu margin uf tho h«a, 
 Norlli iSidnoy, < 'apo Miclon. {Macoun.) 
 
 (HOC.) C. NorvegiCUm, (iiinnor. 
 
 iiiilti-adiM'. (Torr.it^ (I'riii/.) Canada. (Pursli.) On llu- (op of Mount 
 Allit'i't, in a litllu gaily facing north, tlio .'^now in wliicli lies nearly 
 all suininor, Sliirksliork MonntainH, Oaspi-. (Mdiviin.) KuHHian 
 Ameiica. {G'liielin.) On liotli niden of Hallin's Hay and Davis Straits, 
 UpernavicU. J^at. 7.*r. {Dr. Katie.) (irccnland. (J/oo/,: Arct. I'l.) 
 
 (1107.) C. palustre, N'ntt. 
 
 Common on <li'y soil (wliorc water seemed to lie in tho i^pring) oast 
 of the Hand Hills, N.W.T. {Macoiin.) Near N'ietoria, Vaneoiiver 
 Inland. {Dawson.) Very »u)mmon at Victoria, and up the I'raser and 
 ThompKon rivers. (Flolchcr.) 
 
 (lios.) C. uliginosum, I^inn. 
 
 Common along roadsides and in damp places in pastures from N(^\v- 
 fouiidlan<l, Anlieosti, Nova Scolia, New Hrimswiek, and westward to 
 Owon Sound ; also, along the SasUatchewMi and its branches. {Macoun.) 
 Greeidand. {Hook. Arct. I'l.) 
 
 (110!).) G. polycephalum, Michx. 
 
 Old tield.s an<l open jdaees in woods, not rare, often confounded with 
 G. ilccurrcm which i're(|uently gi-ows with il. Nortliport, N.S. {Mc- 
 (i ill Coll. llerh.) In ol<l Helds at Annapolis and Kingston on the An- 
 napolis and Windsor Uailway, X.S. {Mdroun.) Specimens iu Fre<le- 
 ricton University marked abundant, but without, locality. {Fowler's 
 Cat.) Common in old fields throughout (Quebec, and Ontario, to the 
 Lake of the Woods. {Dawson.) 
 
 (1110.) C. supinum, Vill. Hook. Fl. T., 329. 
 Labrador. {Morrison.) (Jreenland. {Hook. Arct. Pi.) 
 
 (1111.) C purpureum, Linn. 
 
 G. 7lnunVa»/«»n, l'ur.sh Fl. II., 525. 
 a. Clannismni!<, DC I'rotlr. VI., 233. 
 
 Common in grassy phiees along the coast al Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island. {Fletcher.) 
 
(1112.) 
 
 Iiiii-ii 
 III' ill ll 
 N.-w 15 
 
 2C 
 
 (1113.) 
 
 Xt'iir 
 I'idlur 
 ('(iliiiiiii 
 liniirio 
 Ca.sciuU 
 toi'iji, V 
 
 (1114.) 
 
 IFillHi 
 lu'iii" Hi 
 Id tiio I' 
 l'\)sh'l'V 
 the Wli 
 Out. ( 
 
 (1115.) 
 
 ()|icn 
 
 Along t 
 
 (IllG.) 
 Rich 
 
PATAI-OUIIK OK TANADtAN PLANTS. 
 
 IIV.) 
 
 280. INULA, Linn. (ELECAMPANE.) 
 
 (1112.) I. Heleniumi liimi. ('duiiiioii Kl<'(':iiii|iiiii*!. 
 
 Iiitruiliifcil. Kr«'i|in'iit ill uM pii^t inc.-* iilnu^ >l iciiins nv \t\ roiKlsidcH, 
 (ir ill llic ^nissv lMinl('i'.> nrwuudH. ( 'oiiiiiinii in Nova Scdt.iu. IJaic in 
 N't'W lii'iiiiMwick, lint tVi'(|iii'iil in (^iicIum', uimI (nniinnn in Ontiiriu. 
 
 281. ADENOCAULON, Hook. (ADENOCAULON.) 
 (1113.) A. bicolor, ilooU. 
 
 Near llic uutlol <>(' Lako iSii|i(!i'inr [posHihly on llio noi-ili sidu.] (Dr. 
 I'Hrlnr.) Wooi|,>< oil iIh" |'orla<j;(' Ifivcr, one of the .soiirt'cs of tlic 
 ('olunihia, in (In^ IJocky .Moiinlains, Lai. r»2'. ( Pruiiunoin/.) Small 
 |irairi*' in tfilar linHJi on Wij^wani K'iviM", iiotky Moiinlains ; on tlio 
 Ca.stado Moiinlains, t«ii8l of Jfopi', 11. (J. {J>airtiii/i.) Vicinily <>f Vic- 
 toria, Vancoiivei- Isliind. (Fletcher.) 
 
 282. POLYMNIA, Linn. (LEAF-CUP.) 
 (llli.) P. Canadensis, Linn. 
 
 llillHidcs in shady, licli soil aloiii^ rtlreanis. On tlic mountain wide 
 near llainiiton. (Lo'/ie.) Loose rocks aion^j;' the rcKid loading down 
 In tlic rivor lielow tho (!lil'ton lloiist'. and almndanl amongst rocks, 
 I'oslcrs Flats liclow tlio Whirlpool, Niagara Falls. (Mncoun.) At 
 the Whirlpool hclow Xiagara Falls. (Machujaa.) Vicinity of London, 
 Out. (^Hurijcss.) 
 
 283. SILPHIUM, Linn. (ROSIN-PLANT.) 
 
 (1115.) 8. terebinthinaceum, Linn. Prairic-Dock. 
 
 Open woods and gra.ssy hanks. Cayuga and Maiden, Out. {3Iaclaijan.^ 
 Along the Ureal Western ({tiilwa}', cast of Paris, Out. ((leo. Prescott.) 
 
 (1116.) S. perfoliatum, Linn. Cup-Plant. 
 Eich soil along streams. Island in Detroit Iliver. {^Madagan.) 
 
240 
 
 OB()t,(tOICAI, 8URVKV OK OANAHA. 
 
 284. IVA, Linn. (MARSH ELDER.) 
 cni7.) I. axillaris, I'm-sii. II. ...u. ki. I., :t(>!i. 
 
 On dry or \vn( saliiio noil. Alonij; IIk* SuskalclM-wiiii IVuin ('iirlldii t>i 
 Kiliiiiintoii. ( DriiiiiiiiDiiil.) Vnry coiniiioii <>ii llit- niiiri^in ul' hhIIiii' 
 lak«-s uml |i(iiiils llir<)iiu;liiMil iho pi'airic ri>;{inti. {Mdi'niin.) SIidiI 
 ('rtH(l<, Soiiris Ifivi'r, UMli |»arullol, aiiij ai)iiiiilaiil \vi;s(\vanl on liaril 
 hakoil I'lay. (^ l>ihri<(in. ) 
 
 (lilH.) I. xanthilfolla, Nuii 
 
 <'i/rliii'li;niii .niiilhiilnliii, VwH. Ti'lT. iS: <iray, l''l. II., L'Sd. 
 
 In allnvial soil aloni:; rivers and hmimII slrcanis. Iiccd LaU«', west ol' 
 Old Wivo-*' liakfs ; al Si'tter's Karn>, (/ypross Hills ; and on llic slopr 
 of (lio lii.i;;li Itank liciwfcn lAirl Kdnionlon and t lie rivor. (MdiOKii.) 
 SwiftCnrriMilCrtHdv, ('. l*. I«. Crossing ; and at. Kort, (^n'Appollo (doso 
 to Uk! Hudson Hay Co.'s Hloro. (./. M. Mii<oiin ('. /'. A'. Coll.) 
 
 286. Ambrosia, Tourn. (RAG-WEED.) 
 
 (lir.).) A. triflda, liinn. 
 
 Low grounds alony; sli-oanis. ('Oininon in llu' vifinity of Montreal. 
 {IfoliiH's (l- Ami.) In a li<i;i;,i:;y lifld ni'ar St. Louis Hani, Ottawa. 
 ( M<lcound/''tt:trlur.) Caynnaand Maldon, Ont. {Mdehhjan.) Aloni;- 
 tlio nortlu'rn slopes of (lio C'yi)rcss Hills. {Mdcoun.) Vicinity of 
 Winni[H\>;-. ( Umirijcau.) 
 
 Vur. integrifolia, Ton-, ^t (i ray KI. 11., 2;»n. 
 
 .1, (■;(/.;/'•'/"'(((, .Muld. I'lUisli. I'l. 1I.,.")S0. 
 On alluvial soil in river valleys. On alluviiiin aloni? Alaple Creok, 
 Cypre.sH Jlills. i^Mdioun.) Near Milk River, on low fertile prairie 
 l.ind, 4!Mli paralU'l. {Daii'»>n.) 
 
 (1120.) A. artemisisefolia, Linn. 
 
 A. i l(illiir,\. hin. Hook. FI. I., 30i). 
 
 .1. jxiiiiculata, Mirlix. Hook. l''l. I., oOO, in part. 
 
 Very common ha a weed alonj;- railroails, and in towns and villages, 
 throughout t'anada to the Itoi-ky Mountains. 
 
 (112L) A. psilostachya, DC. 
 
 A. coro)i(>pij'oli(i, Terr. »*!: tiray Fl. II., 2!»L 
 Lake of the Woods, and westward along the 49th parallel over the 
 
lirst ill! 
 
 (llL'2.) 
 
 (112:!.) 
 
CATAL<»OUK Oh' CANADIAN I'l-ANTS. 
 
 241 
 
 L first ami soconU I'niii-io Sk'iipes. ( Ddirson.) WosI of the ['llliow oi' 
 tli(! rtoiitli Siiskatcliinviiii. (Mitcomi.) Swifl ( "iin'ciit al tho C. I'. I>. 
 fn.ssiiig. (./. J/. Mdcoun, C. /'. 7.'. ('»ll.) 
 
 286. FRANSERIA, Cav. 
 
 (lli'i'.) F. Hookeriana, Xmt. 
 
 ^■liiihroxld iii'inilliiriir/iii, IIdoU. I'l. 1., ;!()'••. 
 
 IJaiiIvs of tho Saslvutchowan and ItCil Hiv(M'. (Dan'/las.) Aluiiidaiit 
 al (V.Mikoil Lake and ■' Ui^^' Slirk "' Jjakc, iioi'tli of Cypress Hills. 
 i^Maciiiin.) 
 
 (iliM.) F. bipinnatiflda, Nutt. 
 
 Anihrosia panicidatii, lloiik. I'l. I., 309, in part. 
 
 Sea shore, Xootka Sound. {Scouler.) (^ueen Charlotte Islands. 
 { Ddir.^in.) N^ancoiiver Island. (Cnirh'i/.) 
 
 [\V24.) F. Chamissonis, Less. 
 
 Seashore alony; the southern part of British Columbia. {Graij.) 
 
 « . 
 
 ^ 
 
 287. XANTHIUM, Tourn. (COCKLEBUR.) 
 I 111'*).) X. Canadense, Mill. 
 
 A', ulruiiutriniii, Linn, \iir. i'tuanli iini , Torr. iV: Tiray l-'I. II., 2!(4. 
 
 Conunon in river hotloms, in many plaees ihroiiii'lioMt ihe north-west. 
 [Macoun.) Moo.se Mountain Lake, X.W.'l'. (J. M. Murunn, C P. E. 
 I'oll.) Lake of the Woods and along the Hed lliver. {Dawson.) 
 
 Vai'. echinatum, <iiay. 
 
 A'. ichliKilitiii, .Murray. Turr. iV <ir:iy I'l. II.. i.".i|. 
 
 Waste plaees and on alluvium in liver liottiuns, I'ietoti, N.S. ( M'-Kiii/.) 
 Nieolet. (^). (J/(f •Icii/an.) I)ri<lue over- the riverSl. Pierre, i}. {f/nlni'cs.) 
 .Montreal Moimlain. {MrGiU <'<>IL Ifcrl'.) .Mluvial llals of iju- Oltawa 
 and al IJillini's' Bridge. (Flefr/wr FL Ott.) Vieinity of Pre.sc.it, 
 Out. {Billiiii/s.) Valley of the Salmon Kiver at the railway I > ridge, 
 Sliaimonville, Out. ; also in St. ,Iame>" CemeU-ry, Toronto. (^Jlacoun.) 
 Roadsides, ciunmon near iramilton. Out. (Ld'/Ic.) Chippewa and 
 .M.iidfii. ()nl. ( Mdrliiijdii.) \icinity of London. Out. {Jh(r(ji:ss.) 
 Aliiuidanl at Sarnia and many point- along ihed'i'eat Weslein Railway, 
 Out. (jVacoun.) 
 
 1 . . 
 
242 
 
 fiEOLOniCAF, SIRVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (112(;.) X. spinosuiTiy Linn. 
 
 Introduced ill wodI. Al)iindiiut ut Dimdiis, Out. (Burgess.) Stratli- 
 roy, Out. {McUiU Coll. Herb.) 
 
 288. HELIOPSI8, Pers. (OX-EYE.) 
 (1127.) H. Isevis, IVrs. 
 
 /initlillittliiniiii lieli<iiiHii>iili-s, |,inu. Mirlix. Fl. II., 1?,Q. 
 
 ( 
 
 iildcii, (,)iit. 
 {Burgess.) 
 
 iniliniiKUiinnii iici kiiiiiidiiii'x, laiiii. .»iiiMi.\. ri. ii., lovj. 
 
 Diy oiH'ii tliic'kols iiiul jtrairics. St. Catliiiriiies ami Mi 
 Madagan.) 'riiicUcts, vicinity <»t' Loudon, Out. {Burgess 
 
 (1128.) H. sea bra, Dimal. llooU. Fl. l.,;{in. 
 
 //. Iivrix, var. xrahri, Turr. iV: (iniy Fl. II., .'](«. 
 
 On the prairie luUween Oak J'oinI and Winnipeg. {AFacoun.) 
 Common on llie hanks of Red liiver near (In) '' Forks" (of the IJoil 
 and Assinil)oine at Wiiinipi'g). {Douglas.) Turtle Mountain anil 
 Hed River |»rairie on tlio 4!)th parallel. (Ddirson.) 
 
 289. RUDBECKIA, Linn. (CONE-FLOWER.) 
 
 (1129.) R. hirta, Linn. 
 
 Ji. fuhjidd. Ait. IJawson's IJoimdaiy Rei)ort. 
 
 Li old fields and moado\V8 eastward apparently introduced ; vciy 
 abundant on some parts of the prairie region. This species is always 
 found in meaUows in eastern ('anada, hut in Ontario it is found in hotli 
 fields and thickets, and more especially alon^' the tirand Trunk am! 
 Great Western railways, west of Toronto. It is often common on damp 
 phices on the prairie as far west as llumhoMt on the old telegraph lim-. 
 
 (11.30.) R. laciniata, Linn V\. F, :5ll. 
 
 In swainjis and low damp tliickcts. ('ross-road Goto des Neiges, also 
 River St. Pierre, near Montreal. (Holmis.) Bcauharnois, Q. {Mcd'ill 
 Coll. Herb.) Wet. ground near Blue tyhurch, aiul in thickets west nf 
 Brockville, rare. {Billings.) Along the Nation River at Casselman's 
 on the Canada .\tlanti(' Ifaihvay, 30 miles from Ottawa. {Fletchrr.) 
 In a small cedar swam[», near lEeoly Falls, on the Trent, Xorlhuni- 
 berland Co., Onl. (Jfacoiin.) Vicinity- of London, Out. {Biirgi:«.) 
 Roseau River and Turtl(> Mountain on the -lIMh parallel. {D<vrs<iH.) 
 Abumhmt along the Assiniboino River between Winnipeg and Rortai^c 
 la Prairie. {3Iacoun.) 
 
Strath- 
 
CATALOfHIE OF CANADIAN IT.ANTS. 
 
 24S 
 
 (1i:ji.) R. columnaris, Pui«l.. v\. ii.,:)"'). Hook. Fi. r, 311. 
 
 Lipachyx columnurin, Torr. & tJrny Fl. II., iU."). Mrtcouu's (at. No. !I74 
 and 975. 
 
 Voiy iilMindiint on arid soil ospocially wist, ot' tlic 102nil meridian, 
 X.W.T. (Md'.-oun.) On dry imdnlatinic gioiinds of tlio SaHkakdu'wun 
 and Hod rivers. {Dow/hu.)' Ki-cqiient ulon;^ the 4'Jtli parallel, and 
 westward to the Foot J I ills. (^Dawson.) 
 
 Var. pulcherrima, Don. 
 
 Li'pachyn rolamnarin, war. piUcherriiud, Torr. it Gray Ki. il., 1315. 
 
 Along the shores of Long Lake, west of Last Mountain, N.W.T. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 290. ECHINACEA, Moench. (PURPLE CONE-FLOWER.) 
 (1132.) E. angustifolia, BO. 
 
 E. purpurea, Dawson's Boundary Report. 
 Wood End, on the Souris River, 4:!Uh parallel. (Dawson.) 
 
 291. BALSAMORHIZA, Hook. 
 (1133.) B. sagittata, Nutt. 
 
 Buphthal Ilium mijittiitum, I'ursli. Fl. IL, 564. 
 Dry, roek}' or gravelly soil. Crow Ncsl Pass, east of the lake, 
 Roeky Mountains, abundant on dry slopes of the hills. (Dawson.) 
 Vary common on dry grassy slopes on both sides of the Thompson at 
 Spenee's Bridge, B.C. (Macoximi^ Hill.) 
 
 (1134.) B. deltoidea, Nutt. 
 
 On Cedar Hill, near Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Dre»v^'s 
 Harbor, Valdez Island, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 292. HELIANTHUS, Linn. SUN-FLOWER.) 
 
 -/"•I «>-i 
 
 ^'v, 
 
 (1135.) H. annUUSy Linn. Garden Sun-tlowei-. 
 
 H. knticularlK, Dougl- Hook. Fl. I., 3115. 
 H. miiltiJhrnuH, Hook. Fl. I., 313, in part. 
 
 Frequent on waste heaps and in old g irdeus ;ind ai-ound fences in 
 many parts of the Dominion. (The cultivated form.) The following 
 
244 
 
 OEOI.noirAl. SIRVKV OF rANAPA. 
 
 refer to tho indigenous lorin. On nriil soil. Suskalcliewan. (Dnnn- 
 mond.) Hank of Moose ,Ia\v Creek, on ai'id elay. (Mm-oun.) While 
 Mn<l fJivt'i- or Krenelinian's (Veek. IDlli |»aialU'l. (Dduaon.) Abun 
 dant in !lie dry interior of British Colunihia, along the Thompson 
 River. {Fli'trher A Jlill.) 
 
 (1136.) H. petiolaris, Nutt. 
 
 On arid soil along slicMins in the soiilh-western part of the [iraii'ie 
 region, from the Klhow of the South Saskaleln"\van westward. 
 (M<tioii».) Along Belly K'iver. Sandy bank, Wood Hnd on Sourisliivei-, 
 4nth ])arallel. {JJnirnon:) 
 
 (li:i7.) H. rigidUS, l>esf. Var. /i. Torr. & (iray. 
 
 //. (itrofuhiiiif, lludk. I'j. I., IUl'. 
 
 Plains and gjass}' ])i'aiiies. Banks ot the Saskalehewan as far as 
 Kdinont(»n. (Dniinviond.) From the Ked River to the Hoeky ]\h>\in 
 tains, on the 4JMh jiarallel. ( Dmrsdn.) N ery eoninion throughout the 
 whole prairie region. (^Mdcoiin.) 
 
 (li;^8.) H. NUttallii, Torr. & (iray V\. 11.. :{24. 
 
 On dry oj>en prairie, often eonfouiKle<l with small forms of tJie ne.xt. 
 Soulli of Baltletord and near the Hand Jlills. Also, west of Hum 
 huldt Telegraith Station. (J/(/<0(m.) Bow iiiver valley at Calgarry. 
 {J. M. Macoim. (\ P. U. Coll.) TurlU' Mountain, 4!Mh Parallel. \L)iW- 
 son.) Interior of British Colund»ia, {(iray.) 
 
 ( 
 
 (li:^<J.) H. giganteus, Linn. 
 
 Grassy thi(d<et8 and borders of marshes. Vieinity of Hamilton, Ont. 
 (Logic.) Cayuga ami Maldt'n. Ont. {MiiclO(j<in.) (Common at London. 
 Ont. (Buryr.^s.) Coldstream, Fort Colborne, Ont. (McGill. Coll- 
 Herb.) Marshy meadow at Point Edward near Sarnia. also in nnmei'. 
 0U8 phices ahmg the Great Western Kailway, between Sarjiia and 
 Hamilton. Very abundant on the prairie region from the Lake of tlie 
 Woods to the Rocky Mountains, antl northwai'<l to the forest line. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (1140.) H. strumosus, Linn. 
 
 Dry, gravelly soil (juite eonunon in ITaslings and Northumlierlainl 
 eounties, Ont. (Macoun.) Fields around Hamilton, Ont. {Lo(ji(.) 
 Strathroy, Ont. (MrGilt. Coll. l/rrh.) Vieinity of London, Out. 
 {Bw(jcss.) A variety of this speeies was eollceted somewhere in (he 
 North-West by Bourgcau. See Palliser's Report, page 258. Possibly 
 
OATAI-(Mii;E (tK CANAIllAN I'l.ANTS. 
 
 24r> 
 
 llio sMinc form was collci'lod on tlio 4!Hli |iiir:illKl al Tiirtlo Mountain 
 by l)i". <i. M. Dawson. 
 
 (1141.) H. decapetalus, Linn. 
 
 Jl./ri„itloitm, Ilfiok. Fl. I., 312. 
 
 //. Irarhilil/iiiiiiK, Ilohntvs Hurl). iMcXiill Collogo. 
 
 On (lie hordoi's ol' wooils anil lliii'ki'ls. AlMiiidanl on Montreal 
 iMuiiiilain; (Jowansvillo, (^. Bcauliarnois {!o.. (}. Knowllon, C^. {McCrill 
 CoH. Ilcrli.) Nicoh't, (^. (M(icl<((/((u.) In tlic vicinity of I'i't'scott 
 (jiiitt' ('((innion. (/iilliin/s.) V'alloy oC lln' Ti't'iil altovc Tn-nton ; at 
 ('kusccuii, Piinct' Kilwanl i\>.. and almndanf in St. .laini's' ( Vnietory, 
 Tiironto. (Atiiroun.) NiMi>'ai'ii !>isti'icl. (M<(rl<i(j<in.) L'onnnon 
 ai'oinid Ijonilon, Onl. (JJiirtjcsti.) Month of Missis.sani;i IJivcr, Uotir- 
 yian Bay. {Ji. Bell.) 
 
 (1142.) H. divaricatus, Linn. 
 
 On dry, ^Tavelly soil alonu,' livcrs and in tliifkcts. Clii'lsoa near 
 Ottawa, and common al I'lt'scott, Out. {/iillirK/s.) Vicinity of Ottawa. 
 (MrCi ill Coll, J/irl).) Dry woods and tliiclicts in llastiniisCo. and west- 
 ward tlironj^liont Ontario. (^iMdroini.) Norway Hoiist-, ontletof Lake 
 Winni|»e<>;. (Ric/idntson.) 
 
 (1143.) H. parviflorusy Hornh. 
 
 Jl. mlcrdci'jtliidus, Torr. li Gray Fi. II., li'Jit. 
 //. dinmcntm, Mifiix. Fl. II., 141. 
 
 Thickets in allnvial soil in western Ontario, (doldie vide Torr. ^i' 
 (Iritjj Fl. Jf., :v.iO.) 
 
 (1144.) H. Maximilian!, Schrader. 
 
 On the Saskatchewan. (Boiir(/eau.) We are n(»t ac(|Mainted with 
 this species hnt very likely confoinid it with H. <ji<janteii.'i, which is 
 very near it. 
 
 (1145.) H. tuberosus, Linn. 
 
 Naturalized in a lew places near <;'ardens. An esca|)ein Halifax Co., 
 N.S. (Aa/r.swt.) Spontaneous ahout ganlen fences, N.B. (Foirler's 
 Cat.) Naturalized in a few localities in central Ontario. (Macoun.) 
 Vicinity of Ijondon. (^Jiurijiss.) Heaver Meadows, near Thorold, Ont. 
 (Muclayan.) 
 
 (1140.) H. pumiius, Nutt. 
 
 Specimens which are douht fully referred to tlii,'^ species were collected 
 at the Blackfoot Crossini;' on Mow River. (^Micoiin.) Oalgarr}' in the 
 valley of the Bow Iliver. (,/. M Macoiin, C. P. R. Coll.) 
 
liKI 
 
 (IKOI,(»(IICAI- srUVEV OK CANAKA. 
 
 (1147.) H. doronicoides, Liun. Ton-. & (hay V\. II., .'{27, in puil. 
 
 In tlio viillt-y of tlio KiUiiinisti(|iiia, west of Lake Sii|)(M'i()r, ii Npoeies 
 of Jfelidutlnis, wliicli produces largo liiherH, was obwcrvod in ])i'ofuHion 
 near Point Mcin'on in July, 180!t. Not liavini^ seen jmi'feet speeimenH 
 wo al•(^ still uncertain wliat species it is l»ut refer it here for the present. 
 Maiden. Ont. {Maclaydu.) 
 
 293. ACTINOMERI8, Nutt. (ACTINOMERIS.) 
 
 (1148.) A. squarrosa, Nutt. 
 
 A. (ilkrrrifolia,J)C. I'rodr. V.,575. 
 Vcrf/iinna Conopmx, Mlchx. Fl. II., 134. 
 
 Islands in the Detroit River. {Marloijan.) 
 
 294. COREOPSIS, Linn. (TICKSEED.) 
 
 (1140.) C. diSCOidea, Terr. & Uray Fl. II., 339. 
 
 A'icinity of Pictou, N.S. [?] {McKay.) Maiden, Ont. {Madagan.) 
 Very likely both j-eferences belong to j» form of Jiidens frondosa. 
 
 (1150.) 0. trichosperma, Michx. 
 
 Islarxls in Deti-oit River. (Maclai/an.) Vei-y likely the species 
 meant is C. aristosa, Michx., which might be found as above. 
 
 (1151.) C. tripterus, Linn. Tall Coreopsis. 
 
 Dry soil near streams. Maiden, Ont., and islands in Detroit Rivei'. 
 
 (Maelaynii.) 
 
 (1152.) C. verticillatay Linn. 
 Moist jdaces an<l margins of swamps, western Canada. (Gray.) 
 
 (1153.) 0. lanceloata, Linn. 
 
 North shore of Lake Supoiior. {Dr. Pitcher.) Lake Huron. (Dr. 
 Todd.) In rich oi' <lamp soil, western Canada. (Gray.) 
 
 (1154.) C. tinctoria, Nutt. 
 
 Damp places in creeks and coulees, prairie region. South of Battle- 
 ford and at the Hand Hills ; also, in dry coul<5es east of the Cypress 
 Hills. (Mac.oim.) South of Wood Mountain, and west fork of Milk 
 River, not abundant, 40th parallel. (JJawson.) 
 
part. 
 
 jsion 
 nenH 
 sent. 
 
 lan.) 
 
 iciea 
 
 iver. 
 
 {Dr. 
 
 ttle- 
 
 ress 
 klilk 
 
(1155.) I 
 
 I! 
 
 (/iillUlli 
 New Hill 
 
 (llart.) I 
 S\viiiii| 
 
 Mini Nl'W 
 
 Willi, at ( 
 
 (1157.) I 
 
 Swam 1 1 
 mil \)ii(>Ih 
 to ILiidsoi 
 iip|)cr pai 
 
 lin.lv V M 
 
 Viiv. e 
 
 n. 
 
 Sti-aits 
 
 Swamp 
 is ci'i'ilUc. 
 Caiia<la, b 
 prossion : 
 lliat I ho V 
 />'. icniua. 
 alilt; that < 
 
 (115!l.) E 
 
 III still 
 SI. (Jharl. 
 <yi. ILrl 
 near Pros, 
 iiliuiidaiil. 
 above Fli 
 fiills, noai 
 falls. {!) 
 
CATAl.tMlliK f»K rANMMAN I'l.ANTS. 
 
 -'17 
 
 295. BIDKN8, Linn. (BUR-MARIGOLD.) 
 
 (1155.) B. frondOSa, liinn. (.'ommoii Hcu^'in' ticks. 
 
 II. i>i/„^,i, WilM. n<)ltii«.s II«r)>. Mi'dill ( '(illit)^'«. 
 
 OiiiiiiiKHi ill ilitclics Mini on moist, J'crtiU^ soil, IVoin Nov:i Sc-otiu uiitl 
 New HfUiiMwick to the Siiskiilrlicwan. ( llii luirilsnu.) 
 
 (Iir.»5.) 
 
 COnnata, Mulii. Swiiiii|) lie<^'i;-ai- ticks. 
 
 S\viiiii|»y ^'•i'oihhIh and niari^insol' rivfrs and [toiids. I'loiii Nova Sroiia 
 Mini New Miiinswick tliroii;;lioiil, (^iicliof and Ontario to iIh> Saskatclic- 
 UMii, at < 'iinilicrlanil House, {Uii'lmrdsnii.) 
 
 (1157.) 
 
 cernua. Linn. Smallci- l^ii- iiiat-iiA'old. 
 
 S\v'anii»siin<| dilflK'8, IVoMi N^ovii Scotiii mid New Mriiiiswiidi tliroii<;]i- 
 iil (.Mndit'c and Ontaiio wcstuai'd to llic Saskalcdi 
 
 cwan and norihwai'd 
 
 In Hudson IJ.iy. ( /iir/iarilson.) W't-y almiidaiil in iiiar.sli«'s on Ihc 
 upiicr |iaiM of Swan Uivi'i- and weslAvard in llio valleys of rivcrn to lliu 
 
 lim kv 
 
 M 
 
 ountiiins. 
 
 (J/, 
 
 lli'UIIH. 
 
 Var. elata, Ton-, it (Jiiiy F\. II., :552. 
 I). rliriiKiiiilliiiiiiililr.i, lloiik. l'"l. I., ;>14. 
 Straits of \h\ Vuni, on tlio North-Wosl coast. (Scoxhr.) 
 
 M158.) B. Chrysanthemoides, Mii-hx. tircatcr Hm- niai'i<<<dd. 
 
 Swamps and margins of shallow pools and in ditches. This species 
 is (Ti'ditod with llu' .same raniL!;i' as the last in all the easli'rn part of 
 Caiiuda, hut is not roeordeil west of the Lake of the Woods. My im- 
 pression is (hat this is a more southern species than /i. cerniiii, and 
 that the variety with four awns on the aelu nia should he placed with 
 /)'. cirnud. All our western Ibrms seem to he /?. icrnna and it is proh- 
 alil(( that our nr)r(lierii ones also are that s]»eeies. 
 
 (iKV.t.) B. Beckii, Ton-. 
 
 hi still water in rivers and lakes. In the St. Lawrence neai- Point 
 SI. (Jharles, at JMontreal. {^IMiiun.) lieaiiharnois Co., (^. {M,Cfill 
 ('nil. Jfirb.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {FMcher Fl. Ott.) liailway Fiuy 
 near I'roscott, iilso Doxoy's Bay, Rideau River, four miles from Ottuwa, 
 aliimdant. (liiUiiK/s.) River Trent ahove ITeely Falls; Hay of Qiiinte, 
 aliiive Flint's Mill, Helleville ; also, Sydenham River ahove the 
 falls, near Owen Sound, Out. (^Mncoini.) Niaj^ara Kivei- ahove the 
 falls. (J.)aoid F. Day.) Chippewa and Maiden, (Jnt. {Machtyan.) 
 
24« 
 
 (IKOLOdlCAL SirUVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 Lake of Ui»' Woods and Hosl River, Man. (Dairscr^^ Little Swan 
 River and lukolots along' the Foi-cupine mountains, Man. {Macoiin.) 
 
 296. MADIA, Molina. (TAR-WEED.) 
 
 (1160.) M. Nuttalli, (irAv. 
 
 Aiiisiic((ri>iiK iinuliDiilif, Nntt. Toir. iV: *.lr;iy M. H., -1(115. 
 Woods from California (o I'liitisli ('ohindiia. ((irdi/.) 
 
 (ll<n.) M. glomerate, lJo(.ic. Fl. 11., 24. 
 
 Aiiilila l,lr.'<iihi, Niitt. Torr. iV:(;ray V\. II,, 40(1. Macoun's Cat. N<i. !»<l-l. 
 
 Plains of the Saskatrlicwan. ( DninniKini/.) Swill Ciu-rent Creok 
 on the lino<)f the C. P. \{. near the slalion, .\.W.T. (./. M. JLiroim, 
 0. P. R. Cn/L) h'oot hills of the Wot Bnlte, 4!tth parallel. (Dawson.) 
 
 Yai-. gracilis, Mi 
 
 U'oun. 
 
 Aniida (/nicHis, .Nntt. 'I'urr. i*c < I ray l''i. TI.,4()r). 
 
 In the lieds of dried np streams and hottoms of eoideos. Swift 
 Current Cr'^ek on the line of tlio ('. P. R. (J. M. Mamin. C. P. 7.'. 
 Coll.) .Small lake ne:ir Pineher Creek, N.W.T. (n,ur.<ion.) Alon^' 
 the upper part of Pile of Pones Creek and at Red Deei- lakes west of 
 the Elhow of the South Saskatehewan. (Ar<ic(>ii)).) 
 
 (Il(i2.) M. dissitiflora, Torr. \ (iray. 
 
 On gravelor damp soil iiroiind Victoria, Vaneouver Tsland. (^Daiosoi) 
 ,0 Flcteher.) 
 
 (ll(i:3.) M. fllipes, (iray. 
 
 On gravelly soil in the vicinity of N'ictoria, N'ancoiiver Island. (./ 
 liichaiilsnn. McpIiiiii il' h'hii'Jur.) 
 
 297. JAUMEA, Pers. 
 
 (Il(i4.) J. carnosa, <iiay. 
 
 ('oiiioi/iiiic rariiiMi, \a\ss. Toit. i^ (iray V\. ll.,41o. 
 
 Shores of Pui>-et Sound, (^(iray.) Possibly at the southern point 
 Vancouver Island. 
 
 of 
 
, AIM. 
 
 ("^ 
 
(1165 
 
 On 
 \ :iiu'( 
 
 Viu 
 
 On 
 .I' Fie 
 
 (IKiC 
 
 On 
 
 ill, Wi 
 on the 
 Vallo.! 
 
 30( 
 
 (HOT. 
 
 On I 
 Creek, 
 Dirt I 
 
 (llfiS. 
 
 On i 
 tlieCh 
 neui" \ 
 
CATALOGUE Oh' CANADfAN IT-ANTS. 
 
 240 
 
 298. ERIOPHYLLUM, Lag. 
 
 (11C5.) E. caespitosum, J)imjs;\. 
 
 lidliitt liiDiif'i, ItC. Torr. i*c (iray I'M. II., ,S75. 
 Artlihl/a/ihiiiid, i'lirsli. Fl. II., :)('.(). 
 Trifhiiiiliiilliitii /(iiiiilum, Niitt. Ifook. V\. I, I!!'). 
 
 On rocky slopo-i ;it, Yale, !>.('. (Mdroiiii.) Vicinity ol' Victoria, 
 N'aiicouvcr IsIuimI. ( AFi'dKin^. 
 
 Viir. leucophyllum, <iiiiy. 
 
 Iliiliiii li iiriijiliii/ld, IX'. TiiiT. iV <iray l'"l. 1 1.,:!?.'). 
 
 On ill y gravelly' hill sides noiu- \'i((oi'ia, Vancouver island. (Maivun 
 ct Fletcher.) 
 
 299. CHAENACTIS, DC. 
 
 (llliG.) C. Douglasii, I Took. &; Am. 
 
 Iliimcniiiiditjiiis Ihiiii/hifiti, lliiok. Fl. I., ?>}('<. 
 
 On dry gi-ound alonii; sloping hanks. On tlio banks of Belly Tiivei" ; 
 at. Wood .Mountain on I he shore of a saline lake, 4!Uli parallel ; also 
 on the Chilcoten River west of the Frasei-, H.('. (/>airs(m.) Nicola 
 Valley, B.C. {Fletcher.) 
 
 300. HYMENOPAPPUS, L'Her. (HYMENOPAPPUS.) 
 
 (HOT.) H. fllifolius, Hook. Fl. I., 817. 
 
 //. t( iiiii/uliiix, Katun in \>n\. Kinir I''x|>. 17:!. 
 
 On dry sandy or gravelly soil. White Mud liiver, or Freiichinen's 
 Creek, di'y h;ud<, UMli parallel. ( f>ild-s(>n.) .Missouri Coteau in the 
 J)ii-t Hills. {Mdiuiiii.) 
 
 301. HELENIUM, Linn. (SNEEZE-WEED.) 
 
 (llfiH.) H. autumnale, Ijinn. Snee/.e-weed. 
 
 On alluvium in the valleys of the I'ivei's and hordersof lakes. Al 
 I he ( 'hats on the Ottawa. ( .Mrs. Col. < Immberlaln.) Hoiuheiville Islands, 
 near Alontiral. (Holmes.) Vicinity of iMonlreal and near Ottawa. 
 
250 
 
 OEOLOOICAL SITUVEY OF PANADA. 
 
 (McOlll ('oil. Ilerh.) Islands in Kice Lake iind alonn'tho river Trent at 
 Crow Bay ; also, lialco Fsaae and Red Hay, Lak(! Huron. (Miroim.) 
 Vicinily of llainilron, On). (Lot/ie.) Niagara Falls and alonjjj the 
 Detroit River. (Macli((/(in.) Near ljon<lon, alonji;; the Thames. 
 (^Bunjess.) Not uncoinnion throii<:^hout the prairie rej^ion and extend- 
 ing westward to the I'acMfie. (Macoun.) From Lake Huron to the 
 Arctic CircU) and fi'om lIu<lson Bay to the Pacific. {Hooker.~) 
 
 302. CAILLARDIA, Four£;eroux. 
 
 (110!).) C. aristata, I'ursh. 
 
 G. hicohr, ham. Hook. Fl. I., ;51.^. 
 Common on dry soils from the eastern part of Manitol>a to the Eocky 
 Mountains and in the dry interior of British Columbia. The variety 
 /y. of Hooker has been collected in thcJ?ocky Mountains by Dr. J>;!wson. 
 
 The form from the Foot Hills of the Rocky Mountains has vci-y lar^e 
 flowers often over two inchc'; aci'oss, the rays are yellow and ueai'ly 
 all tlie leaves are entire. Another form has a vtMV woolly involucre 
 and nearly all the leaves deeply pinnatilied. The three foi-ms are 
 limited as follows : 
 
 (1) Flowers lar<jje. rays deep j'ellow and with a long limb^ leaves 
 nearly all entire. 
 
 (2) This foi-m lia.:i also large flowers, but the lays have a tinge of 
 pur]>le at the base and the outer iuacts aie long and taper pointed. 
 
 (3) In this the rays ai-e (piifc short and involucic ai'.d upjier ]iart of 
 the peduncle (|uite woolly, nearly all the leaves are more or lcs.s 
 pinnatifid. This form has a purplish disk and is always of small size. 
 
 303. ACTINELLA, Pers. 
 
 (1170.) A. acaulis, Nuit. 
 
 Galnrdia (laiii/ifi, I'ursli. Fl. 11., 74;!. 
 
 Dry gravelly soil, pi-aii-ie region. West i?utte, on a dry hill, 49th 
 pai-allel ; Fossil Coulee, Milk liiver Eidge. (Dairson.) On the Missouri 
 Coteau, 49th jiarallel. (Buryi'ss.) 
 
 (1171.) A. Richardsonii, Nutt. 
 
 Fkradenia Richanhonii, Hook. Fl. I., ?>\'. 
 
 Dry gravelly hillsides in the prairie region. About Cai'lton on 
 the Saskatchewan. {Dmmmoml.) On ridges west of Moose Moun- 
 
it at 
 un.) 
 (ho 
 lies. 
 )nd- 
 the 
 
 3ty 
 oil. 
 
 v\y 
 ive 
 
 or 
 
 of 
 
Tn 
 
 n" r.'A 
 
CATALOMIK or CANAIHAN PLANTS. 
 
 tain, on the Dii'l llillx, on ri(lu;('s west ol' lioni;' Liil<c, and t.ie toj) oj" 
 (ho Cypress Ifills. (Macoun.) Hot lorn of Veidiyris (Jculei', and at 
 Fossil Coulee, .Milk IJivor IJidi;;*'. ImioI Jlills of Rocky Mountains. 
 {Dawson.) 
 
 304. DYSODIA, Cav. (FETID MARIGOLD.) 
 
 (1172.) D. chrysanthemoides, Lag. 
 
 Hai'c. A " railroad weoil " at l-'oil Kri.\ Out. (Daiu'd F. Day.) 
 
 305. ACHILLEA, Linn. (YARROW.) 
 
 (11*73.) A. Millefolium, Linn. 
 
 A. boridlin, 15()nj.'iin!. \\')i. Sitcli., 140. 
 rttiniilcd Ixiviiilix, IM'. I'rodr. Vr., "Jl. 
 
 Common in meadows and pastures, alon,<;' tlio liorders of woods and 
 on grassy banks on mountains, and by streams from the Allaiitie to 
 the Pacitic, ami noi-lhwai-d to the Afctie Si'a. Introdueed i'oiin in 
 cultivated grounds. Greenland. (IJnok. Arct. PL) Sitka. (/Mhr. 
 Alask ) A variety with rose colored I'a^s is found in old gardens 
 and often lives tor a few years on waste heaps. London, Ont. 
 (Burgess.) Annapolis N'alley, N.S., along roadsides. (JIacuim.) 
 
 Var. lanata, Koeh. 
 
 A. tonirn(ijs(t, rursli. Vl IL, 31U. 
 Along the Pacific Coast. Queen Cliarlotte Islands. (Darmon.) 
 
 (1174.) A. multitlora, Hook. 
 
 A. J'htrniicii, Richard. Frankl. .Foiirii. ICd. If., I),3. 
 
 In river valleys. Woody counlr}' of sub-arctic America as far north 
 as Fort Franklin. (Ifit'hardson.) In all I'iver valleys from Lalce Mani- 
 toba to the liocky Mountains and northward to Lake Athabasca. 
 (Alacoun.) Qu'Appelle Kivor at Poiice Barracks. (J. J/, Macuun C, 
 
 P. R. roll.) 
 
 (1175.) A. Ptarmica, Linn. 
 
 J'larniicn nilyari.^ DC. Prodr. VI., 23. 
 Inti-oduoed. Harbor Grace, Newfoundland. {MrGIll Colt. Herb.) 
 Roadside at Truro, N.S. ; along the Inteicolonial liailway, a little east 
 01 Camphellton, N.B. (Macoun.) Looks like a native at liiver Charlo 
 
ZO'J (JEOTiOdK'AL SI'UVKY OP CANADA. 
 
 Eesligouclio, and ill Ki)iickilioii«fUiic, Kent (!<>., N.B. (fowler's Cat.) 
 Isle of Oi'loans, (^. (Hooker.) KicMs uroiiiul Ciiinpltelltoii, N.B. 
 (Chalmers.) 
 
 (inn.) A. Sibirica. 
 
 Oiiiialiishkii and l^jschscholtz Bay. (liothr. Alasl>.) 
 
 306. ANTHEMIS, Linn. (CHAMOMILE.) 
 
 (11T7.) A. arvensiS, Tjinn. Wdd ('liainomilc. 
 
 rnti-oducfd. ll.'Uilax, N.S. (Sommrrs.) l^iictoiK-lu', N.B. (Foivler's 
 Cat.) I'l'of. Fowk'i' says oi" tliis (liat it is witlmiil a strong scent. On 
 thiw account I licliovo it to l)e Matricaria inodora. 
 
 (ins.) A. tinctoria, Linn. 
 
 On Ballast heaps. St. .lolin, N.B. (Hay.) In meadows, Insane 
 Asylum, London, Onl. (Uur(ji:ss.) 
 
 307. MARUTA, Cass. (MAY-WEED.) 
 (117tK) M. Cotula, DC. 
 
 AnilunuK (JoUihi, Linn. Ilonk. l''l. I., ">IS. 
 
 Naturalized an<l abundant along roadsides and in the streets of cities, 
 towns, and villages, throughout all liie settled parts of Canada. 
 
 308. CHRYSANTHEMUM, Linn. (OX-EYE DAISY.) 
 
 (1180.) C. Leucanthemum, Linn. 
 
 Liiiviinllnmum rul(jurr, Lain. Maeoiui's Cat., No. lOOO. 
 
 Natui'alizod in old meadows and jKistures and I13' roadsides through- 
 out the settled parts of (.'anada. An ohno.xioiis weed in many sections 
 of the eastern provinces and Ontario. 
 
 (1181.) C. integrifolium, Richards. 
 
 Lciirmitlii iimiii iiili'<jrij'ulhim, DC. 
 
 Shores of the Arctic Sea and on (he Copper Mountains in Lat. (57°. 
 Probably on all the shoi'csand islands. (Richardson.) Port Kennedy, 
 Arctic Sea. (Capt. Markham.) Between the Cop|>erniine liiver and Cape 
 Turn-again, Lat. G7° 54', Long. 115° ;U'. (Deasc.) Montreal Island, 
 
Arctic 
 Soiiiid, 
 Uciizii- 
 
 (1182. 
 
 Ait 
 ( Pnni 
 i5cl\Vf 
 
 Lilllir, 
 Coll. I 
 
 (118'i. 
 
 iiilll 
 (lisi. 
 
 A ,i! 
 (Foir'l, 
 
 {Ma CO 
 (UK-). 
 
 Capi 
 Aliiski 
 
 (1186. 
 
 Cult 
 Oil til 
 Port 1 
 
 3( 
 
 (llST. 
 
 liar 
 
 .Mii.H-dii 
 
 N.S. 
 
 lioaps 
 
 tho |)i-( 
 
 mond.) 
 
 (Richii 
 
("ATArorilTE (II' r.\N.\liI.\N I'l.ANTS. 
 
 iX] 
 
 Arctic Sea. Moiilliol' Hncks (Jit-al Fisli llivcr. (Sfnrarf.) K<»t/,clMio 
 Siiiiiid, islitiid ul' Si. Ltiwi'cncc, ami IVoiii I'oiiit Han'ow lo tlu^ Mac- 
 ki'iizic IJivi-r. (/Mlir. Ahislc.) 
 
 (1182.) C. arcticum, Linn, 
 
 1,1 nniiiilii iniiiii iinticinii, IK'. Torr. iV ( irnv Fl. II., H'J. 
 
 Arctic Sea ci)a>-l. {/fir/nirt/soti.) Vki'Iv h'achtrv, Hiiilxiii |5ay. 
 ( DrxmiiiuiKt.) .M..11II1 (.1' llic (•lnircliill K'ivcr, IIiuIm.ii Why. ( /,'. /Ml.) 
 Hi'tAvccii tlic ( 'i)|»|iciiiiiiir liivci- aiiil ('ape 'riirn-au;aiii. hat. (IT" 51', 
 l>(iii,i!;. 115" .'il' wc^t. i^lJ,ii:<(.) .MniitrcullslaiKl, Arctic Sea. (M-(liU 
 Coll. Herh.) N.iiloii Somid to Wasliinirion Inlol. {liothr. Alaak.) 
 
 (I1S;{.) C. segetum, liinn. ('mn Maryi^dlil. 
 
 Mailast heaps, St. .loliii. and ('arletnii, N.j'i. ( lliiij.) 
 
 (llSd.) C. Parthenium, I'ci-s. Cnininnn l''everl'e\v. 
 
 1,1 iifiiiilli( iiiiun /'((rllh ifdiii. (indi'iiii. 
 
 A ijiii'dc'n o.sca|te in a lew Incalities. (iai'deii-, scaiceiy wild. N".H. 
 (Foirlcr's Cat.) Waste heaps at i'lciieviiie and a( ( "amphelironi, < )iit. 
 {Macoiin.) A weed in j^ardens at Vorl (.'ulhunie, Out. (Dari</ F. Day.) 
 
 (1185.) C. bipinnatum, Linn. 
 
 I'llhthnnii Iji/iiiiiKitinii, WilM. !>('. I'mdr. \'I.,(10. 
 Til unci iKiii Kiilzi Inn iixi, lU'ss. Kdllimrk's Alaskii. 
 
 Capo Kspciihoi'n', Arctic America. {Esc/isclwlt.~.) Voucon VuUey, 
 Ahislvu. (A. M. Tiirnir.) 
 
 (1186.) C. Balsamitae, liinn. Oislinary. 
 
 (Jidtivaled in i;ardens. An escape at l^elleviiU', Out. (Miicoun.) 
 On tiie roadside near Xelson, 0\\\. {JL'Uindii.) Alnng ntadsides at 
 I'ort Dover, Out. (/>'(// ;/«s.) 
 
 309. MATRICARIA, Linn. iWILD CHAMOMILE.) 
 (1187.) M. inodora, liinn. 
 
 I'llfillinnii //(0'/or?(///, Smith. Ilnok. Fl. I., )'>"_'(l. 
 Harbor (irace, Xewtiinndlaml. Coi'nwalis, N.S. {McXiill Coll. llcrh.) 
 •Magdaion Islands in the (iiiltOl St. Lawrence. (.7. UichanUon.) I'ictou, 
 N.S. {Mi'Kwi.) Alonu; the Intercolonial at Truro and on hallast 
 heaps at Pictou, N.S. i^Macoun.) Lake Huron. {Dr. Todd.) (All 
 the preceding refer to the introduced plant.) York Factoi-y. {Drum- 
 inond.) York Factory, Hudson Buy. ( A'. Jiell.) ISear Lake, Lat. 66°. 
 (liichitrdson.) Kutzobuo Souiul. {liothr. Akisk.) The indigenous 
 
or. 
 
 U 
 
 (IKni.MUKAl, SIIIIVKV OK I'ANADA. 
 
 s|KMiin('ns iii'd (lisliii^iiislic"! Iiy <liirk ln'own (alinosl hljKik) iiivulucfiil 
 hriicts ami l(»iiu,('r iiiid \vi<U'r rays. This is cin-liiiiiiy iiol itlciilit al vviLli 
 lim iMiiopraii lonii. We a^rcc willi 'roir. k (iray in lliiiikitiL; llial Uic 
 iioi'llici'ii li)i'iii is iici'ciMiial. 1 1 is iii)i animal as tlios|)u(-iiiiuiis ohlaiiUMJ 
 by Dr. Hell aiii|(ly prove. UiKcr spctimciis may show thai i(, is 
 uriUrcly illNliiicI Irom Ihe lMirn|M'an plant. 
 
 Var. nana, li<M)k. l<'l. I., ;;2i). 
 
 < 'lirjiniiiitlii iiiniii iirmiilijliiniiii, [Iciok. in Parry's "Jnil Voy., .'JDS. 
 
 Shows and islands of liic Arctic Sea. (/lichiirdsoii.) Near the 
 month of iJack's (ircat h'ish liivcr. (Stcirdii.) 
 
 Viir. eli^ulata. Suem. 
 Norton Sonnd. {Hnthr. Aliuk.) 
 
 (1188.) M. discoidea, \^V. 
 
 T(ui<ici:tniii. (.■") Kiuii'toliiis, Hook. Kl. f., I!:.'7. 
 Sdiiltiliiiii >iiiiiri(iliiin, I'nrsli. ]''l. II., .")L'0. 
 
 South Kootanio l'us8, on Tohaeco IJivor, west slope of Itocdcy 
 Mountains. {Dairnon.) Straits of Do Kiica. (Scolder.) On yravel 
 along the Krasor llivor at, Vale, B.O. (Macnun.) Near Victoria, 
 V^uncouver Island. (•/. [tiahardmn.) Abundant at Victoria. (Fletcher.) 
 Sitka and Ouiialasbka. (liuthr. Ataxic.) 
 
 310. TANCETUM, Linn. 
 
 (118!».) T. vulgare, Linn, Comm(»ii Tansy. 
 
 Naturali/.cil throiii;hout the country. Usually found in patches in 
 old tields. aloiiii,' roailsides and in lanes near dwelliiio-s. 
 
 Vai'. crispum, DC. 
 
 Leaves more iuciseil and crisped. I''re<[uent in the same situations. 
 
 (1100.) T. Huronense, Nutt. 
 
 7'. IhrnijIiiMi, IX'. rmdr. VI., 128. 
 
 7'. iniHcljlorinn, Kicliard.s. Hook. I'l. F., 111.'". 
 
 Ovnildiitlius ciimpJtoraliifi, Ix^iss. Hook. l''I. 1., \V1\. 
 
 York Factory, Hudson Bay. {Dnimmond.) (Ti-o\vingon sand at the 
 mouth of .lupitei- Hivei-, Anticosti. (Macoun.) On th(^ Restigouche at 
 the mouth of the Upsak^uitch ami near ('am(»liellton. Shore of St. 
 John IJiver at Fri'dericton, and all along the river above Freilericton, 
 N.B. (Folder's Cat.) Point-aux-l'ins, five miles above the Sault Ste. 
 
tlu 
 
Mai'i 
 miloc 
 coast 
 Fori, 
 
 (llf 
 
 Oi 
 
 to I I 
 
 Plaii 
 
 S|K'M 
 
 Eivc 
 (11!) 
 
 W 
 
 ail u 
 corrc 
 out ( 
 
 (11!»; 
 
 L.I 
 
 of 811 
 
 'uiiis 
 On I 
 15:.rk 
 {I Jon 
 
 V:i 
 
 JIi 
 
 passt 
 -Mont 
 tains 
 .Vnio 
 
rATAI,(i(illK OK f'ANADIAN IM.ANTS. 
 
 mdtlft 
 
 Miiric, ;iii(l on llio Sandy Islands, Lake Snpci'ior. {Aracoun.) 'IV-n 
 Miiics wost of Iroquois Pnint, Lakt; Sii|)(iri()r. (/i*. Bill.) Along tlic 
 foasl of Britisli Coliunliia. (Joma.) Qiiolmi CJiarloltc Islands. (Dawson.) 
 Foi'l Youcon. {Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 311. ARTEMISIA, Linn. (WORM-WOOD. 
 
 (1!!>1.) A. dracunculoides, I'msli. 
 
 A. Di'acuiiruhis, I'ursii. l''l. ll.,'-i'2[. 
 
 A. NittlaUiiOKi, Btiss. Hook. I'l. 1., :'.•_'(!. 
 
 On dry i^Tavclly ami sandy prairies and open jtlains iVoni Manitoba 
 to the Koeky Mountains and noft liward to Peace Jiivi-i-. (Macoun.) 
 Plains ol' (lie Saskatrliewaii. (^Dn(ii>iiion<l.) ( 'liinainan's Kanelu! aliove 
 Sjieiiee's Bi'idge, H.lJ. (Flctc/icr.) CliileoliMi llivei' west of I lie ['"raser 
 iiivei', B.C. {Dawson.) 
 
 (111)2.) A. glauca, Pall. 
 
 A. <il<i>icii, \M-. (iinliijuilii, Ue.ss. PC. I'lodr. VI., 117. 
 A. dracti)iri(/oi<h'!f, var. iii/- (im, Torr v^: ( iray Fl. II., 4T). 
 
 We undorstaiiil this !>pecios to lie what we have foiMTierly considorod 
 an unlti'anehed stato of tlu' pfecedini;' speeios. Should (his view bo 
 oorreii, it ranges from Manitoba to the Rocky Mountains or through- 
 out (he whole prairie ri'gion. (Afitrntin.) Saskatchewan. {DniiDniond.) 
 
 (11!»:5.) A. borealiS, Pall. Var. spithamoea, T(.rr. c^ Cray Fl. 
 
 11.. 117. 
 
 A. hoirnUx, {'all. var. /'nrxhll, llnok. I'l. I., ;!l'(i. 
 .1. sjililiiniiiiK, I'lirsli Fl. II.,.")!.'!'. 
 
 Labra<lor. (Ko'mei^itcr.) On exposed limestone rocks a little east 
 of South-west i'oiiit Lighthouse, Aniicosti. {Mai'oun.) Rocky AEoun- 
 (ains. {Druiinii"iiiL) Arctic shoi-es ot' North America. ( /I'/V/ta/v/.w/i.) 
 On both sides of Ballin's Bay and Davis Strait. ((^ij>t. Markham.) 
 Back's (Jreat Fish iJiver and (iulfof Boothia. (Har/c.) (ireeiilaiid. 
 (Uoo/c. An-f. I'L) 
 
 Var. Wormskioldii, P.ess. Torr. \ (Jray Fl. 11., -IIT. 
 
 Hudson J)ay and mountains of [,ower Oanada [whei'e it seemingly 
 passes into J,. ('(OtrtY/('/i.s/.s in ('oil. AUin.] {(Iviuj.) On high cdiil's at 
 Mont, Tj(juis. and on the summit of Mouiii Albert, Sliicksho( k .Mi)Uii- 
 taiiis, (iaspe. {Mai'imn.) Islands along tlu' north-west co;;';, of 
 America. {Scolder.) SiLka and Kotzehue Sound. {liuf/ir. Atas/c.) 
 
256 QEOLOOirAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (111)4.) A. Canadensis, Mii-li\. 
 
 A- ciniipcMri-'i, I'ur.sli Fl. II., 521. 
 
 .4. di'si:rt<)niiii,ll()ok. V\. I., '.V2't, in part. 
 
 Along soil la'aclu's :iii(l i>ii lake sliori's and liy rivi-rs f hi'oiiylioiit 
 Caiuitla. (3ii gi'avc'lly ridges and sand dunos on tlu- piairifs and u|»i'n 
 plains an<l tlii'diigh tlio liuckv Mountains exlcnding lo the PariHc 
 Coast. (^Maeoiin.) From Hndson iiay atcoss the woodi'd conntry 
 nortlnvai'd to tlic Arctif Ciirlc and west to llic Facitic. (Hooker.) 
 
 (ll!ir>.) A. caudata, Michx. 
 
 Halt' Way Island, Detroit Jtivei-, Onl. (MacUu/an.) On dry exposed 
 I'idgcs weslei-n plains. On gi'avel ridge west of Fort lOlliei". ]\lan. 
 {Macoan.) 
 
 (lll)(i.) A. cana, I'nrsli. . Sage Brnsli. 
 
 Plains ol' tlu' Saskateliewan. (Druininond.) From the eontiuonce 
 of the Assiniboine an<l (j>n"Ap|u'lle on arid clay oi- dry sand sontli- 
 westwardly an-oss llie plains. Common wesfuanl from Old Wivt's 
 Lakes to Calgary, and south to (lio 4IUli pai-allel. {Macoun.) 
 
 (HOT.) A. tridentata, Xuit. 
 
 On very arid soil. Wiu're this plant gi-ows the soil nei>ds irrigation. 
 It is iiltogetiu'i- unknown north of the llMh pai'allel, oast of the Roeky 
 Mountains. {AIcvouii.) Flathead River, B.C. (Daicson.) 
 
 (119S.) A. triflda, Nutt. 
 
 On very arid soil from, Spenre's iJridge to (,Vn;hi' (Veek, interior of 
 British Columlda. (///// d' Flrti'her.) Along the shore of Osoyoos 
 Lake, B.C. (Dmcson.) 
 
 (ir.Ml) A. longifolia, Nutt. 
 
 On ariil elay hanks of Rihstcnu' and Stoney creeks, east of Hand 
 Hills, also at Old Wives Lakes and north of Cypress Hills, a[ipai-cntly 
 rare, lint possibly ovi'rlooke(i. (Mtteoitit.) 
 
 (1200.) A. discolor, Hougl. 
 
 .1. LuiloricidiKt, Mess. Hook. l'"i. 1., '.VJ.'2. 
 
 llocky Mountains, and Arctic America. (h'ichor'Ison.) I'xiw lliver 
 Pass, Rocky Moui\tains. (Mdcoun.) Soiiiji Kootanie i\'iss, I'.ttii ])aral- 
 lel ; Nieola Valley, M.C. (Pawsou.) On rocky l>anks at Yale, B.C. 
 (^Macoim.) Spence's Hridgi', B.C. { Fletcher ^i' Hill.) 
 
TATOLOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 257 
 
 (1201.) A. Lindleyana, Bobs. 
 
 Probably alon/.^ tbe HOiitbern bonndaiy of Britiwh Columbia. Irn- 
 porf'cct specimeriH with linear leavo.s and a spicato inflorescnco have 
 lieon referred hero. Chilcoton River, B.C. (Daicson.) 
 
 (1202.) A. Ludoviciana, Nutt. 
 
 A. inkyrifolh, Pursh Fl. IT., 520. 
 
 A. Pvrshliina, /?. mKjuMifolin, Bess. Hook. Fl. I., 323. 
 
 Banks of llic Ri'd River. (Dowjlas.) From Manitoba westward, 
 quite common. (Macoun.) East and West Foi-ks of Milk River, 4!)th 
 parallel. This is the most eommon variety of "Sage"' on the third 
 prairie plateau and grows vc^ry abundantly on dry open plains and dry 
 valleys. (Dawson.) Upper leaves or all of them entire, clothed above 
 and Itelow with toitientuvi. 
 
 Var. gnaphalodes, Torr. k Gray Fl. II., 420. 
 A. (iv(ij)lial<)dig, DC. I'rodr. VI., 115. 
 
 Common on dry knolls throughout the prairie region, more especially 
 westward. (Macoun.) Frequent along the 4!)tli parallel; also, Garrett's 
 Kanche, Old Man River. (Dawson.) Leaves serrate at the tips. 
 
 Var. latiloba, Nutt. 
 
 Rocky Mountains. (Scouler.) Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 Leaves very nuicli lobed and almost glabrous above. 
 
 Var. latifolia, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 A. rursliiana, var. ". hUifoHa, Boss. Hook. Fl. I., 323. 
 
 On the plains of the Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) Common on the 
 praiiie south of Battleford and east of the Hand llills. (Macoun.) 
 01(1 Wives Lakes, N'.W.T. (J. M. Macoun C. P. R. Coll.) Tobacco 
 I'lains, Kootanie Valley, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 Var. Douglasiana, Katon in Bot. King Exp., 183. 
 A. Dcuglit.vdiHi, Bess. Hook. Fl. I., 323. 
 
 Banks of Xorth Saskatchewan above Fori Carlton. Also, on the 
 prairie twenty miles south of Batt'oford. (Macoun.) This form has 
 wholly entire li'aves which are lin"ar lanceolate and almost acuminate. 
 
 iI20:j.) A. vulgaris, Linn. Mug-wort. 
 
 Throughout Canada, and as far north as the Arctic Cir-de. (Ricliard- 
 >'/«.) The introduced foi-m is found at Becscie River, Anlicosti, and at 
 .\imapnlis, X. S. (Macoun.) Waste grounds near houses, N. B. 
 \ Foirkr's Cat.) Quite common along railwaj's and in the neighborhood 
 of towns and villages throughout Quebec and Ontario. 
 5 ^ 
 
258 
 
 OKOLOGICAL SUllVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Var. Californica, litus. 
 
 A toi'iTi whirh i« i-ct'crrod liert> was gathered in tlio neighborhood of 
 Victoria, Vancouver iHland. by Mr. Kiettdier. in August, 1883. Tlu^ 
 plants are Htoul hut not tall, and are tliieliiy covered with loaves, which 
 are smooth and green above but covered with wdiite tomentum below. 
 The greater ininilK-r are serrate, but some of the lower ones«are slightly 
 lobed. 
 
 Var. TilesU. ' .d-d). 
 
 A. Tili'Ai, I^xiel). Torr. & Gray Fl. II, 421. 
 
 Arctic seashore between the Mackenzie and Coppermine rivers. 
 (Richardson.) East coast of Hudson Bay. (R. Bell.) Fort 8t. 
 Michaels and western and nortlu'rn coasts. (Rothr. Ahuk.) Fort 
 Selkirk, Youcon ' ■ '„( G2'' 45'. (Schwatka.) 
 
 (1204.) A. Richards >», ,va, Bess!* 
 
 .4. arc(/fa, Bo.ss, Hook. D ,..o2Li. 
 A. CiiKpito.m, K' "'. . I'l. I., ; 
 
 From Bear Lake to t.it -w, ;• '■.• .Arctic Sea. (Richardson.) 
 
 Between the Coppermine Eiver ari'l Capo Turn-again. Lat. 67° 54', 
 Long. 115° ;U' west. {Dease.) Lake Beechy. (Stewart.) 
 
 (1205.) A. Norvegica, Fries. 
 
 A. Clinvm,'i07ii<ni<i, var. .lit.ntlilii*, Boss. Hook. Fl. I., 324. 
 A. arctica, Less. Torr. it Gray Fl. II., 423. 
 
 Alpine and sub-alpine region of the Rocky Mountains from Lat. 62- 
 49°, (Gray.) Woods in the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52°. (Brum- 
 mond.) Cariboo mountains in northern British Columbia. (Cowley.) 
 Klootch-oot-a Lake, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 Var. Pacifica, Gray. 
 
 A. Clmmhxouiana, Bess. Hook. Fl. I., 324, in part. 
 
 Arctic Sea shore. (Richardson.) Cape Lisburnc and Point Hope, 
 and possibly Sitka. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (1206.) A. glomerata, Lcdeb. Hook. Fl. I., 324. 
 
 Bay of St. Lawrence. (Chamisso.) Kotzebuo Sound. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 Arctic Alaska. (Gray.) 
 
 (120*7.) A. globularia, Cham. 
 
 Ounalashka and island of St. Tjawroncc. (Rothr. Alask.) Arctic 
 Alaska and islanils. (Gray.) St. Paul's Island. (Mrs. Macintyre.) 
 
(1210.) 
 
OATALOOIJE OF CANAniAN PLANTS. 
 
 259 
 
 (1208.) A. Senjavinensis, r^oss. 
 Ku(z('biic Suunil. {lieechy.) 
 
 (li'Oit.) A. biennis, WilKl. 
 
 This Hpeeies Ikik its homo in (iio wosl wiiero it is very abiinihint in 
 the valleys of all tlio I'ivors and small streams. Of late it has been 
 reported from all the eastern provinces, and is rapidly spreadini^ by 
 means of the railways to every pai-t of the country. From Hudson 
 Bay to (he McKenzie River, {^Richardson.) Dvy interior of British 
 Columbia. {Dmoson.') 
 
 (1210.) A. frigida, Willd. Pasture Sage Brush. 
 
 A. friijiilii,\\\\h\. Viir. G'?n(7rHrtH((, Bess. Hook. Fl. I., 321. 
 Very abundant on dry exposed hills and I'ivei- banks from Maintoba 
 westward to the Hooky Mountains, and northwards to Peace Hiver. 
 West and south of the Cypress Hills this sj)oeies is very common and 
 makes up with Eurotin lanata much of tlie winter cattle feed in those 
 districts. At Cornwall's, in the interior of British Columbia, Avhere 
 there is scarcely a blade of j^rass this plant produces abundance of 
 herbage and is invaluable as a winter food plant. Both in Biitish 
 (^)lunibia and east of the rookies, in the grazing country, this plant will 
 yet lie highly piizcd tor its heat producing qualities during the coldest 
 winter weather. Its northern limit as far as known to me is the 
 northern bank of Peace River in Lat. 58°. Mackenzie River. (^McGill 
 ( 'oil. Herb.) 
 
 (1211.) A. Absinthium, Linn. Wormwood, 
 
 Natui-alized in numerous places by roadsitles, in lanes and around 
 dwellings from Newfoundland to the western part of Ontario. At 
 Moose Factoiy, James Bay. {Gray.) 
 
 312. LUINA, Benth. 
 
 (1212.) L. hypoleuca, Bonth. 
 
 In the Cascade Mountains, on the border of British Columbia. 
 
 {Lyall.) 
 
 313. TUSSILACO, Tourn. (COLTSFOOT.) 
 
 (1213.) T. Farfara, Linn. 
 
 Introduced and naturalized, by roadsides and in pastures in a few 
 placos in the ^Maritime provinces. Abundant in and around Yarmouth, 
 
260 
 
 (IKOLOOM'Al, SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 N.S. {Macoiin.') iS|ii'C!i<liiig fi'Din liallust in ncveral places, N.I!. 
 (Fowler's Cat,) St. Stephen, N.U. (T/vyom) 
 
 314. PETA8ITE8, Tourn. (SWEET-COLTSFOOT.) 
 (1214.) P. palmata, day. 
 
 Nm-dmm'm palmuUi , Hook. Fl. T., "08. Macoun's Cat., No. 820. 
 Tii^ftilftf/opiilnKihi, Alt. Pursli Fl. II., 5IU. 
 
 Ill cedar swamps ami iio^s. Swamps and shady banks of streams 
 from Newfoundland and •^laliiudor to the h'ocky Mountains and 
 iioi'th to Bear Lake, Lat. 07". {ftickardson.') From Capii Breton, 
 Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario and westward tlirouuii 
 the prairie rey;ion and liocky Mountains to British (A)lumbia. {Macom.) 
 
 (1215.) P. sagittata, Gray. 
 
 Nardosmia sayiUuta, Bentli. Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 93. Macoun'sCat., 
 
 No. 827. 
 TusMlago »<uiittaUi, Ait. Pursh Fl. II., 3152. 
 
 Very abundant in swamps at l<]merson and Totogon, Manitoba, and 
 westward in boggy places to the Rocky Mountains, and thi-oughout 
 northei-n British Columbia. {Maconn d" Dawson.) Hudson Bay to the 
 swamps in the Ro(dty Mountains. (Drummond.) Krom Lake Superior (?) 
 in Lat. 48^ to Fort Franklin in [jat. tur. {Richardson.) Abundant on 
 dry chiy banks, from Lytton to Spence's Bridge, B.t^. {Fletcher.) 
 
 (I2lt).) P. frigida, Fries. 
 
 Nnrdosmia rori/mhonn, Hook. I'l. I., 308. Mat'oun's Cat., No. 828. 
 Nardcimiafrigida, Wook. V\. I., 307. 
 Tug-filago frigida, Linii. I'nrsli Fl. II., 531. 
 
 From Lake Winni])eg in Lat. 52" to Fort Franklin in Lat. fi(i°. 
 {Richardson.) Arctic America from Melville Island to Kotzebno 
 Sound, and south to Foi-t Norman, in about Lat. 65°. {Torr. <f' Gray.) 
 Ounalashka, Norton Sound and the northern coast of Alaska. {Rothr, 
 Alasli.) Arctic coast and west to the Aleutian Islands. {Gray.) 
 
 315. ARNICA, Linn. (ARNICA.) 
 
 (1217.) A. cordifolia, Hook. 
 
 Alpine woods of the Rocky Mountains, on the east side. {Drummond.) 
 South Kootanie Pass, 49th parallel ; western summit of the North 
 Kootanic Pass ; Fhit Head River, B.C. {Dawson.) Bow River Pass ; 
 
CATAr.OdirK <»K CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 'J(M 
 
 also, woo(1h ivIoriLC tlio Krasoi- almvo HomIom IJai-, H.(!. (Maroun.) At 
 llic ('i'i)SHin<; of lliti Mliiclvwali'i- llivcr, M.C. ( I>nirsi>n.) 
 
 (12 18.) A. latifolia, Moii^'unl. 
 
 A. Mmzii'itii, I look. Kl. l.,\VM. 
 
 wooils and riviiK'ls of tlio Rocky Mountains. (Drumnumil.) 
 .M .lins in llio M(»\v Kivur Pass. {Miiroiin.) Soiitli Koolanio I'usm, 
 llllli |»!ii'allcl; Crow Ncs( Ijakc, <'i'o\v Ncs( I'ass; also, Skai^it Itivor, 
 15. (J. (/hiwson.) <'uril>no Moimlains, B.C. (Ciiii'li'ij.) North west coast 
 ofAnuM'ica. (^Menzics.) (Hisorviitory Inlot. (Srintlrr.) Sitka, {liothr. 
 Ahtsk.) 
 
 (121!).) A. ChamiSSOniS, Less. 
 
 A. moHh, Hook. FI. I., 'JIU. ^raconl^.s ( 'ul., No. 1051. 
 
 (Irand Falls of Ncpisiiinit liivor, N.H. {Fowlir's Cat.) Tol)i([iic 
 Narrows, N.B. {Ifijj.) Andovcr and (rrand Falls, M.H. (^Wetmore.) 
 V^cry f'oninion on t lie u|i|tor part of llic Stc. Anne <les Monts IJivoi- and 
 oil the uppers!o|»osof Mount Alliert, (ra-i|H'. {Mar.oun.) (rrosCap, I d4«) 
 Superior. (/?. Bell.) South Ki»otanie Pass, tOth parallel. (^Dairnm.) 
 B 'iver Pass; also on mountains at Spenco's Bridge, B.C. (Macoiin.) 
 (i 'Charlotte Islands: (Dawson.) Ouniilashka. {tiothr. Alask.) 
 
 Fort oi'Ikirk, Youcon River, Lat. 62° 45'. {Sohwatka.) Bartlott Bay, 
 Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (1220.) A. foliosa, Niitt. 
 
 A. ClianuKm)iii*, Turr. i*i: (iray Fl. If., 440, in |)art. 
 
 A. laontand, Hook. Fl. I., ;>;>(», in part. Macouii's Cat., Xo. I0o4. 
 
 Wooded country from the Saskatchewan to the Rocky Mountains. 
 {Drummo7ul.) From Fort Fllice westward in thickets and damp prairies 
 to the Rocky Mountains and northward to the Peace River. (Macoun.) 
 Fii-ti-a-kwe-ta-chick Lake, B.C. (Daicson.) 
 
 (1221.) A. amplexicaulis, Nutt. 
 
 Woods and shaded rocks, Oregon to liritish Columbia. {Lyall.) In 
 woods at the Pine Pass, Lat. 55°. {Dawson.) 
 
 (1222.) A. alpina, Murr. 
 
 A. angmlifolkt, Vahl. Torr. iS: (iray Fl. 11, 440. ^la.^oun's Cat, No. 1049. 
 A. monlanaii. alphia, Linn. Hook. Fl. I., 3:50. 
 
 Labrador, and the Arctic coast to the Saskatcdiewan. {Torr. tfc Gray.) 
 Very common in many parts of Manitoba, especially around and a 
 little west of Brandon. {Macoun.) On the prairie south of Moose 
 
262 
 
 OEOLOUICAI, SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Mountiiin. (J. M. Macoun O.P.ii Cull.) Fossil (-onlee, Milk River 
 Ridge and in the South Kootanie Pass, 4:9th parallel. (Dawson.) 
 Vicinity of SpcMice's Hi-idge on the Thompson River, U.t). (Macouii 
 & JlilL) Fort Selkirk', Youcon River, Lat. (52° 45'. (Schwatka.) 
 Crow Nest Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Top of Stuart Lake 
 Mountain, B.C. (Macoun.) Melville Island. (Capt. Marklmm.) Back's 
 River and (rulf of Boothia. (Back.) Between the Coppermine River 
 and Cape Turn-iii-ain, Lat. (17" 54', Long. 115° 31' west. Vicinity of 
 Fort Conridence, Lat. OC". (Dcase.) Upernavik, Lat. 7.'5°. (Dr. Kane) 
 Greenland. {Hook. Arct. PL) The mountain specinicns i-eforred 
 here are very woolly in every part antl arc altogethei- unlike the 
 alpina of the plains, being covered with white wool, insLead of a 
 yellowish crisped or glandulai* pubescens whicdi is foinid on all speci- 
 men of our praii'ie alpina. 
 
 (1223.) A. obtUSifolia, Less. 
 
 Shumagin fslands. {Ilarrimjton.) Ounalashka. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (1224.) A. Unalaschkensis, Less. 
 
 Aleutian Islands, and Behrings Island. (Gray.) Ounalashka. 
 (Eothr. Alask.) 
 
 (1225.) A. Sachalinensis, Gray. 
 On the Island of Sachalin otf the coast of Alaska. (Gray.) 
 
 316. CROCIDIUM, Hook. 
 
 (122(1.) C. multicaule, Hook. 
 
 On grassy places around Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun »£■ 
 Dawson.) 
 
 317. ERECHTITES, Raf. (FIRE-WEED.) 
 
 (1227.) E. hieracifolia, Raf. Firc-wecd. 
 
 Si'iii cin liiiTiicifoHw, Linn. Hook. Fl. II., 332- 
 Moist places in recently burned clearings. Vevy common through 
 out Newfoundland an<l Canada, and extending west to the Saskatchewan. 
 
 318. SENECIO, Linn. (GROUNDSEL.) 
 
 (1228.) 8. vulgaris, Linn. Common Groundsel. 
 Waste and cultivated grounds, especially gardens. Very common 
 
in the '. 
 Lalirad 
 
 occasio 
 Fletche 
 
 (1229.) 
 
 A bur 
 Scotia, 
 Spi'oadi 
 Winds* 
 
 (12:{0.) 
 
 OI'S] 
 
 (12:^1.) 
 
 Mali( 
 Fi-oin t 
 liatlier 
 the wei 
 inisca. 
 and on 
 N.W.T 
 
 Vai-. 
 
 Chiol 
 (Back.) 
 
 (1232.) 
 
 Woo( 
 son.) 
 {Rothr. 
 liiver 
 
 *S'. Psci 
 
 (1233.) 
 
 A Ion 
 40\ { 
 
 (1234.) 
 Fort 
 Rivoi' ; 
 branch 
 
CATALOOTE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 263 
 
 in the Miiritimo provinces iiiul iippiiroiilly spro,a(liii<f. Newfoundland, 
 Lalirador and Hudson Bay. (Iluoleer.) Not abundant in Ontario, but 
 occasionally met with. Common in British Columbia. {Macoun & 
 Fletcher.') 
 
 (1229.) S. viscoSUS, Linn. (Stinkinii; Groundsel.) 
 
 Abundant and naturalizeil along the Inlorcolonial Railway in Nova 
 .Scotia, especially at Truro, New (Jlasyow, and I'ietou, (^Macoun.) 
 S|iroadint? at Shediac, Bathurst and other points, N.IJ. (Fowler s('at.) 
 Windsor Junction, N.S. (Lawson.) 
 
 (12:!0.) S. sylvaticus, Linn. 
 Of sparing occurren(to in waste ground. Nova Scotia, {(iray.) 
 
 (Vl'M.) S. palUStris, Hook. Marsh Groundsel. 
 
 Maliono Ba^^ Lunenburg Co., N.S. (Ball.) ? Very doubtful. 
 From the Saskatchewan to the extreme Arctic islands. (Richardson.) 
 Rather common on the borders of saline marshes and lakes throughout 
 the western part of the pi-airie region and northward to Lake Atha- 
 liasca. (jlTacoiai .) Norton Sound, Ivotzebue Sound, Wainright Inlet 
 and on the northern shore of Alaska. (Rothr. Alask.) English River, 
 N.W.T. (Back.) Greenland. (Huuk. Arct. PL) 
 
 Var. congesta, Hook. Fl. I., 334. 
 
 ChieHy in the Arctic regions. (Richardson.) Gulf of Boothia. 
 {Back.) West of the Mackenzie Kivei-, along the coast. (Dcase.) 
 
 (1232.) S. Hookeri, Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 438. 
 
 -S. uitegrij'olim, Hook. Fi. I., 335. 
 
 Woody country in Lat. 54° to the shore > of the A ret ic Sea. (Richard- 
 son.) Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52°. (Drumniond.) ivotzebue Sound . 
 [Rothr. Alas/i.) A. specimen ticketed S. Hookeri from the Mackenzie 
 Hivor is in McGill Coll. Herb. It is extremely like a small form of 
 
 »S'. Pseudo-Arnica. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1233.) 8. megacephalus, Nuti. 
 
 Along Belly liiver. (Dawson.) Near the Bi-itish boundary, Lat. 
 4<»^ (Lyall.) 
 
 (1234.) S. lugenSy Richards. 
 
 b'ort Contidence, Lat. ()6°. (Deasc.) Bloody i'^ill, Coppermine 
 liivei' ; also, from Fort b^-anklin to the coast. (Richardson.) Middle 
 branch of North Fork of Old Man River. (Dawson.) Bow Rivex- 
 
264 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVKY OF CANADA. 
 
 Pass, Rocky Mountains ; along the Frascr Eiver above Boston Bar, 
 B.C. (Macoun.) West side of the Rocky Mountains. {Douglas.) 
 Kotzebue Sound and ('ape Good Hope, also Fort Youcon. (Hothr. 
 Alcuik.) 
 
 Vin: exaltatus, (J ray. 
 
 .S'. cxallatus, Torr. & Gray Fl. IT., 439. 
 
 Crow Nest Pass, east of tlie Lake ; also, western summit of North 
 Kootanie Pass. Summit of Cascade Mountains near Hope, B. C. 
 (Dawson.) On the Lower Fi-aser near New Westminstei-, B.C. (Hill.) 
 
 (1235.) S. integi»rrimu8, Nutt. 
 
 On limestone rocks, Narrows of Lake Manitoba ; on the prairie 
 around Brand(jn, vicinity of Spy Hill and on the Souris Plain near the 
 Dirt Hills and in Bow River Pass. (Macoun.) On the Souris Plain 
 for 40 miles west of Moose Mountain Creek. (J. M. lUacoun C. P. R. 
 Coll.) 
 
 (123(>.) S. amplectens, Gray. 
 
 South Kootanie Pass, 49th parallel. (Dawson.) Said by Eaton to 
 be un extreme form of this species. 
 
 (1237.) S. aureus, Linn. 
 
 This species runs into numerous forms which pass into each other 
 by insensible degrees. Under various varietal names it i-anges from 
 the Atlantic to the Pacific. 
 
 S. aureus, Linn. (Typical.) 
 S. (jracili.% Pursh Fl. U., 529. 
 
 Radical leaves orbicular or roundish ovate, mostly cordate, crenate, 
 serrate, petioled. Chietly in swamps or wet meadows, llulifax, N.S. 
 (Somnicrs.) Abuntlant in New Brunswick (no forms nioiitioned.) 
 (Fowler's C((t.) iicstigouche, N.H. (i'/iahners.) Swamps and sandy 
 woods along the Ste. Anne des Monts River, Gasp^ ; in Pei'ry's swamp 
 near Hilton, Brighton Township, Northumberland Co.; near Amherst- 
 burgh on Lake Erie, and 20 miles up the Kaministi(|uia River, west of 
 Lake Su[)ei'ior. (Macoun.) Swamps, London, On!., also at Emerson 
 on the Red River. (Burgess.) Through(Uit Canada to the Arctic; 
 Circle and from Newfoundland and Labrador to the Rocky Mountains 
 and the Pacific. (Hooker.) South Kootanie Pass, 4nth jiarallel ; Flat 
 Head River, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
Var 
 
 End 
 This ft 
 River 
 tion a 
 iilong ( 
 to the 
 
 Viu-. 
 
 Radi 
 North- 
 Ptiss, J 
 
 Labi-ad 
 
 Var. 
 
 Rays 
 River 5 
 in the 
 Along : 
 
 Yar. 
 
 Radi( 
 .smooth 
 Brig, A 
 of the 
 Ontario 
 examine 
 siind hi! 
 I Ion, M; 
 
 Var. 
 
 This i 
 It i.s qui 
 Nova St 
 the Sou 
 (Janso. 
 N.B. ( 
 
OATALOnUE OV CANADfAN I'l-ANTS. 
 
 2(i5 
 
 Var. obovatus, Ton-. & Gray Fl. II., 442. 
 
 S. aureun ji (jritciHn,'iioifk. V\, I., 333. 
 
 S. ohnvatvH, I'ursh Fl. II., 529. 
 
 ,S'. Emoltil, Ti)rr. & Gray Fl. II., 443. 
 
 Radical loavos varyiiii;- from roiiiRlisli-oliovatc to ol)Ion<f-sp!itiilato. 
 This tbi'in has a veiy wido i-angoiiiid exMciids wostwai'd lo lho(.'hil(M)ton 
 River in Hritish Columbia. Fi'0(iiionl in Xova Scotia, Windsor Jiiiic- 
 tion and Pictou. {Ldwson <f' McKay.') Varions points in (^uohec und 
 along the (rasp6 coast ; also, Ontario and throughout the pruirie region 
 to the Chilcoten River. (Dawson.) 
 
 Var. borealiS, Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 442. 
 .S'. aurem, Hook. Fl. 1 , 33;'), in part. 
 
 Radical leaves thickish, mostly crenulate-toothed at the apex only. 
 North-west angle of tiie Lake of the Woods. (Macoun.) Crow Xest 
 Pass, Rocky Mountains ; also on Cascade Mountains east of Hojjc, B.C. 
 (Dawson.) Valley of the Buonaparte, and near (Jlinton, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 Labi-ador to British Columbia. (Gray.) 
 
 Var. discoideus, Hook. Fl. I.. 333. 
 
 Rays wanting. Leaves of vai-ious forms. Labrador. (Pursh.) 
 River Ste. Anne des Monts, Gaspt5, and in sand on the margin of rivei-s 
 in the prairie i-egion. (Macoun.) Mackenzie River. (Richardson.) 
 Along the Lower Fraser, B.C. (Cowley.) 
 
 Var. Balsamitse, Toir. & Gray Fl. II., 442. 
 
 ^'. JMmmilw, Muhl. Hook. Fl. I., 332. 
 S. paupcrculus, INIichx. Fl. II., 120. 
 
 Radical leaves, oval, oblong, spatulato and lanceolate. Achenia 
 smooth oi- strigose puberulent. Common on rocks or sand. River de 
 Brig, Anticosti. (Macoun.) Halifa.x;, N.8. (Soinniers.) Rocky shores 
 of the Kennebeccasis, N.B. (Day.) Various places in (Quebec and 
 Ontario, and westward to British Columbia. AH the specimens 
 examined have perfectly smooth a* honia, except those collected on 
 sand hills near Kort Ellice and on Boss Hill sand ridges west of Bran- 
 don, Manitolia. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. lanceolatUS, Oakes. Torr. it Gray Fl. II., 442. 
 
 This form has thin, lanceolate-oblong, radical leaves on long petioles. 
 It is ([uite common in dit(dies and marshy places in many parts of 
 Nova Scotia, especially between Truro and Windsor Junction, and on 
 the South Eastei-n Railway between New Glasgow and the Gut of 
 Canso. (Macoun.) Windsor, N.S. (How.) Ilartland, Carleton Co., 
 N.B, (Hay.) 
 
2fi0 
 
 (IKOLomCAl, SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Vnr. subnudus, Gray. 
 
 S. mhmtduK, m'. Prodr. VI., 428. 
 ,S'. Vnmbularin, Pursh Fl. 11., 530. (?) 
 
 Wet ground on mounluins, Wyoming to Bi-itish Columbia. Tho 
 moat depauperuto form. (Gray.) 
 
 (1238.) S. canus, Hook. 
 
 Cineraria intrgrifolia (i. minor, Pursh Fl. IT., 528. 
 
 Baiik'H of the Siiskiitchewiin, rare. (Drummond.) Very abundant 
 on many parts of tho pi'airit! region from the eastern part of Manitoba 
 to the llocky Mountains. (Macoun.) On the Souris IMain south of 
 Moose Mountain. (J. M. Macuun C. P.li. Coll..) Wliite Mud River, 
 49th j)arallel, ami Fossil Coulee, Milk Kivei- Ilidge. {Dawson.) 
 
 Var. ft Torr. & Gray Fl. IT., 443. 
 
 Lake Huron. (Dy. Todd, oide Hooker.) Abundant in tho vicinity 
 of Spy Hill, west of Fort EUice, Man. (Macaun.) Probably common 
 on the prairies. 
 
 (12:}lt.) S. Fremonti, Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 445. 
 
 On the Rocky Mountains in Lat. 49°. (Lyall.) In the South 
 Kootanie Pass at an altitude of 6,500 feet. (^Dawson.) 
 
 (1240.) S. eremophilus, Richards. 
 
 Woods of the Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) On the gravelly banks 
 of Cedar Lake, Lat. 54", and thence to Fort Fi-anklinon the Mackenzie 
 River. {Richardson.) Common from ti>e Cypress Hills, in thickets 
 and in river valleys westward to the Rocky Mountains and northward 
 to Lake Athaliasca, Lat. 59°. {Macoiin.) Qu'Appelle Valley at the 
 Police Station. (-7. M. Macoxin C.P.R. Coll.) 
 
 (124L) S. Jacobaea, Linn. 
 
 Common Ragwort. 
 
 Introduced. Very abundant along the Pictou and Truro Railway, 
 especially in tho cuttings between New Gbisgow and Pictou, N.S. 
 {Macoun.) Pictou and vicinity, a pernicious Aveed supposed to be 
 injurious to caitle, N. H. {McKay.) Whycocouiah, Capo Breton. 
 (Lindsay.) Spi'eading rapidly at Newcastle and Mii-amichi, N.B. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) (irowing along tiie roadside near Burlington (Welling- 
 ton Square), Ont. (Bunjess.) This is evidently the S. palustris of 
 Buchan's List in Canadian Journal. 
 
(1211 
 
 l)C'ilcll( 
 
 lew ill 
 ill 11 (•( 
 North 
 also () 
 couvei 
 
 (124:;. 
 
 Oi. 
 
 iiltitiK 
 Oil liri 
 :iii(l I 
 Sound 
 
 Yai 
 Miu 
 
 (1244. 
 Nev 
 Lilt. 6 
 .Sound 
 AVost 
 Lako, 
 
 (1245. 
 
 J\roi 
 Mount 
 at an j 
 Xest ] 
 Lake 
 
 (I24f;. 
 A h 
 gatliei 
 from t 
 with V 
 almost 
 .satisfa 
 
CATAr.omiK OK f'AN.\l»l.\N PLANTS. 
 
 L't;- 
 
 (1212.) 8. Pseudo- Arnica, Loss. 
 
 Aniicd jiKiritliiKi, I, inn. I'lirsli l''l. If., r)2.S. 
 .1. ]>tirii)iiniiii, Willd. lludU. VI. I., :',;!]. 
 A. (f) ni(trit!iH(i,\\iM. Tlook. Fl. I., IJIU. 
 
 Nowfoiinilliiiid ami Tiiilti'iidor, (J/ooker.) Very iil)iiiuliint on ^I'avol 
 liciichcs uloni!; (lie coasts of Aiiticosti mihI (riispc?, iiml <fi'o\viii<^ fVoin ii 
 lew iiichos to live (bet liii;'li and with fVoiii oiu! to sixtcoii lar^o Howors 
 in a corynili. {Macoiin.) Coast of (.tiiocii Cliarlottt^ Islamls. (Damson.) 
 N'orlli-wesl Ooasl. (Nclaou.) Coinnmu on Hit' wc^lfrn slioro of Alaska; 
 also oil (!liainisso island. (Rnf/ir. Ahisl;.) Aloiii'- tin' coast of Van- 
 couvor Island. (Meehna.) 
 
 (124.:.) S. resedifolius, Loss. 
 
 On tlio liocky ^>ronntains in tlio Soutli I\oo(aiii(^ Pass al (^,.^»0() foot, 
 altitude ; also, western summit of the North Kootanio Pass. {Dtiirson.) 
 On limestone at the mouth of Hoar Lake Ilivor, and about Kort Norman 
 and Fort Franklin. (Ifinhonlson.) ('ujjc IVishurne and Kot/.eliuo 
 Sound. (liothr. Alask.) 
 
 Var. Coiumbiensis, Gray. 
 
 Muckluii/^ liiver, Hritish Columbia, (^^rs. Miichaij.) 
 
 (1244.) S. frigidus, Loss. Hook. Fl. I., :{:{4. 
 
 Newfoundland (?) and Labrador. (Gray.) Barron country from 
 Lat. 64"^ to the shores of the Arctic Sea. (Richardson.) Kotf.ebue 
 Sound, Capo Lisbiu-no, and Island of St. Lawrence. (Rothr. Ahtsk.) 
 West of the .Maoken/.io River alony' the coast. (Deaxe.) Beechy 
 Lake, liaok's Crreat Fish River. (Anderson.) 
 
 (1245.) S. triangularis, Uook. 
 
 S. lovyldrntdlun, iK\ I'rodr. VI., 428. 
 
 AFoist prairies among the Uocky Mountains. (Druminond.) House 
 ilountain, west of Little Slave Lake. (Macoun.) Rocky Mountains, 
 at an altitude of (1,000 feet, on the 4()tli parallel ; Micholl Crock, Crow 
 Xost Pass. (Dawson.) Sitka and Kschscholt/ Bay. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 Lake Lindoman, Bourco of the Youcon IJivor, Lat. (JO^ (S<'/iwat/;a.) 
 
 (i24f;.) s. ? 
 
 A small sjK'cimen in general appearance like S. resedifolins was 
 gathered in the South ivootanie Puss by Dr. CI. M. Dawson. It dill'ors 
 from the above species by having the lower jjart of the stem covered 
 with white tomentum as well as the undei- side of the leaves which are 
 almost pinnatitid. Better specimens are required before it can he 
 satisfactorily determined. 
 
208 
 
 OEOLOdtCAIi SIIRVKV OV OANADA. 
 
 (1217.) 8. hydrophilus, Nutt. 
 
 In wutor or voiy wot ^^roiitul, OHpociully in bnu'kiah water, Moiitunu 
 (() Britisli ()()|iiinl>iji. {(ii'uy.) 
 
 319. CACALIA, Linn. (INDIAN PLANTAIN.) 
 (124H ) c. atriplicifolia, Linn. 
 
 Senecio utrljilivi/'olim, Hook. Fl. f., 332. 
 
 Ciirmila. (('leghorn tilde Ifooker.) Moist woodland, western Ontario. 
 {Turr. <t Gray.) Not collocttHl rei-cntiy. 
 
 (124!).) C. tuberosa, Nutt. 
 
 Miirsli jit tho hotid of Chicken Bay, Tjako Huron, Biiico Peninsula. 
 {Alacoun.) 
 
 Excluded Species. 
 
 Cacalia tnuweolens, Linn, reported troin Windsor, N.S., is Erechtites 
 hieracifolia, Eaf. 
 
 320. TETRADYMIA, DC. 
 
 (1250.) T. canescens, 1)0. 
 
 Hills ami plains, aIon<if with Artemisia tridentata, N. Wyoming and 
 British Columbia. {Grai/.) 
 
 321. Arctium, Linn. (BURDOCK.) 
 
 (1251.) A. Lappa, Linn. Common Burdock. 
 
 iMppa iiKijor, Gii'rtn. Ton-. & Gray Fl. II., 463. 
 
 L. qOh-iindis, All. var- iruijur, Gray, Manual, page 275. Macoun's Cat., 
 No. 1071. 
 
 Naturalized throut;liout the settled parts of the country and becoming 
 a pest on vacant lots in towns and cities. In the country places it is 
 seen in too great profusion about farm houses. 
 
 Var. tomentosum, Gray. 
 
 Collected at Mori-ison's Mill, Fredericton ; also, abundant at Rich- 
 mond, Carleton Co., N.B. ( Vroom.) 
 
lit unit 
 
 ano. 
 
 aula. 
 
 tites 
 
 and 
 
 at., 
 
 ng 
 is 
 
 h- 
 
Ya 
 
 Pi( 
 
 Conm 
 
 (125; 
 
 (125; 
 
 Tnl 
 Soutl 
 {Mac 
 Appii 
 
 323 
 
 (125J 
 
 Na 
 Very 
 Ontai 
 
 (12515 
 
 Boi 
 
 (I25(i 
 
 Ah 
 
 Biiiilxi 
 para II 
 Valle 
 
 (1257 
 
 Th 
 
CATALOGUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 2fi0 
 
 Tar. minuSy Gray. Lesser Burdock. 
 
 Pic'tou, N.8. {McKay.') vV form wliicli ])r<)li:ilily l)olongs lioi-e was 
 loiMvl in i:>onrie ahundancc attlio railway station, Di^by, N.8. (3Ltcoun.) 
 
 322. CARDUUS, Tourn. (PLUMELESS THISTLE.) 
 
 (1252.) C. nutans, Limi. Musk Thistle. 
 Spi-eadiiig t'lom ballast at Ciiailian), N.Ij. {Foiiier's Caf.) 
 
 (\2'hi.) C. crispus, Linn. Wtrltod Tliistlo. 
 
 Introduced, but siani'ly naturah/.i'd. Spiirinifly in llu' si roots of 
 South .Sidno}', Capo Breton ; and on ballast heaps al I'iotou, N. S. 
 {Macoun.) West side of (Jourtenay Bay, oit^- of Si. ,b)hn, N. B. 
 Apparently naturalized. {Hay.) 
 
 323. CNICUS, Vaill. (COMMON OR PLUMED THISTLE.) 
 
 (1254.) C. lanceolatUSy ITotlm. Common Eoadside Thistle. 
 
 Virmuw laiircolatuui, f?cop. <tray, ^laniial, pajte 273. ^lacouii's Cat., 
 No. 1066. 
 
 Naturali/.ed in pastures ami n.ong roadsides throughout Canada. 
 Very abundant along the margin of woods and in hall-cleared lands, in 
 Ontario. Victoria, Vancouver Island. { FIrtehtr.) 
 
 (1255.) C. Pitchers, Torr. 
 
 Ciri>iian J'ttclnri, Torr. ik Gray, (iray, ^Fanual. paire !27;?. IVfaooun's 
 Cat., No. 1067. 
 
 Borders of tields near Fort William, Thinider Hay. {ALicoun.) 
 
 (125(;.) C. undulatUS, Gray. Western Prairie Thistle. 
 
 Ciniiim uri'liddlinii, SprtMijr. (iray Manual, pa^e L'7;>. Macniin's Cat., 
 
 No. 1065. 
 C. Hookcrvnnun, Null. Torr. i^ (iray l"l. H., 4."i7. 
 
 Abundant on the weslorn pi'airies from M;uut(»i>a to the T?ocky 
 ^^ountains an<l northward to I ho limils of I he |)rair'io. {Macoun.) 
 Hanks of llie Saskatchewan. {Druiniiwnd.) Turtle .Mountain, 411th 
 parallel, at Garrett's Eanche, Old Man b'ivoi-, N.W.1\ ; also, Koolanio 
 Valley, B.C. {Dauson.) Spence's Bridge, B.C. {Fletcher.) 
 
 (125T.) C. pumilUS, Torr. (?) 
 
 Cimttm immilum, Spron^. (iray, Manual, [la^ro -71. 
 This form is apparently ([uite distinct from C. undulatus, as it is 
 
2T0 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF TANAKA. 
 
 piibosiu^nt, iio( tomentose, with wide, crispod luiirs on tho storn, 8[)iii'soly 
 HO oi» ilui iip|K'i' siiloaiid veiy ulijifhdy billow, ex<'i^pl, on tho veins. Its 
 leaves uro iinduliito, but not pinnutitld and the mai'n'in is thicicly covcroil 
 with woak spines. Stem one flowered; flower purple, inner iiraets an 
 ini'h and a ([uartor lon^' willi l)r(ja'l tips havinij,' searious or ciliate 
 margins, these liracts ai-e thici<ly ('()vered with minute i;'ianils wliieii 
 give a powdery appearanee to them. In general appearanee the two 
 forms have no rcsemblanee whatever. 
 
 (1258.) C. altissimusy Willd. var. discolor, Hvny. 
 
 t'inilani. discolor, Sproiig. Gray, Manual, pai^e 273. .Macouii's Cat., 
 Nos. 10(iO and 10(i8. 
 
 Diy fields and thickets not common, liank of the St. Lawrence 
 Eivei' three miles west of Prescott, Ont. (Billlii.'/s.) Mea<lows and 
 thickets at Belleville and Castlefon. Ont. (^Maconn.) Vicinity of 
 Himillon, ()nt. (fjoijic.) Chippewa and Mnldcn, Ont. ( M(it'la.</an.) 
 Knglish's Woods, not uncommon, London, Ont. {^Sanii'lerif.) Abundant 
 in many places along tlu' (ii'oat Western Ilailway, between Sarnia and 
 Hamilton. {Macoun.) 
 
 (125!l.) C. muticUS, Pursh. 
 
 Carduus rmilicux, Nutt. Hook. Fl. I., 3(12. 
 
 Cirsimn vmlicuin, Michx. Gray, iVIanual, pai^e 273. .Macoun's Cat., 
 
 No. mn. 
 
 Common in sw;imj)s. Newfoundland, Aniicosti, Nova Scotia, New 
 Bruswick and westwai'd to the Saskatchewan. (Macoun.) S;)Ocimens 
 from Antieosti and the Shickshock Mountains are different in habit 
 from the wesfei-n ones and agree with tho C. gtutinosa of Bigelow. 
 
 (1260.) C. Drummondii, (iray. 
 
 Carilnmpumllui!, Hook. Fl. I., 302. 
 
 Cirmun Dnnninniniii, Toir. Si Gray I'l- I l.,4o!>. .Macoun's *. at., No. KHl-J. 
 
 IJanks of llic S;iskatchowan and prairies of the liocky .Mountiiins, 
 (Dnuniiiond.) From Fort Franklin, Lat. iW^ to the Saskat(du'wan. 
 ((iray.) Fi'om the head of Lake VVinnipegoosis, westward tlu'oiigliont 
 the wooded an<l mixetl prairie country to the lioeky Mountains and 
 Peace Eiver. (Macoxm.) 
 
 Var. acaulescens, Cray. 
 
 VirKiwii, ucaitle, var- Atiuriatiium, (iray. IVoc. Acad. I'liihui. ISd;'). 
 
 Along the Xorth Saskatchewan west of Fort Pitt; also on the prairie 
 30 miles south east of Battleford. (2Iacoun.) 
 
arsely 
 
 1. Its 
 
 »vei'C(l 
 
 Cts ill! 
 
 •iliiUo 
 ivliicli 
 e two 
 
 1 Cat., 
 
 i-enoe 
 
 « and 
 ty of 
 'I an.) 
 ulaiit 
 I and 
 
 Cat., 
 
 Now 
 nons 
 labit 
 
 10ti4. 
 
 litis, 
 van. 
 
 lOllI 
 
 and 
 
 xvio 
 
¥ 
 
CATALOaUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 271 
 
 (1261.) C. foliOSUS, Gray. 
 
 C'ordwinfolinitm, Hook. V]. I., 303. 
 
 Oirsiumfollosnm, DC. Torn & Gray Fl. Il.,4()l. ]MiU'oun'.s Cat., No. 
 10C3. 
 
 I'rairies of tlio Kocky IMountains. (Drummond.) South Ivootjiiiie 
 Pass, 49th parallel ; also, North Foi'k of Old Man Eivor, Eockj- 
 Mountains. {Dawson.) 
 
 (1262.) C. arvensiS, Pm-sh. Canada Thistle. 
 Cardnvs arvcnuiH Smith. Hook. Fl. L, 3()'_*. 
 
 Cirsimn arrensr, Scop. Gray, ^Fanual, pajio -74. Macomi's Cat., No. 
 1002. 
 
 Naturalized throughout the couiilry and hocomo a pestilent weed on 
 all badly cultivated farms. 3lany eoiintry roads in Ontai-io arc almost 
 impassable in summer owing to the prevalence of this pest. 
 
 (1263.) C. Hookerianus, Gray. 
 
 Canlum discolor, var. Jf. <dbh, Hook. Fl. I., 302. 
 Upper wooded and sub-alpine region of the RoeUy Mountains, north 
 of Lat. 40''. (Doiiijlnfid? Boiirgeaii.) At the base of the high lime- 
 stone clifl's at the entrance to Bow River Pass. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1264.) C. eduliS, Gray. 
 
 Wet or shady places, along the southern boundary of British 
 Columbia. (Gnii/.) 
 
 (1265.) C. KamtSChatiCUS, Maxim. 
 
 Cirginm Kamtschatimm, Ledeb. DC. Prodi-. \'r., ((44. 
 Atkha, one of the Aleutian Islands. (Gi-ai/.) 
 
 324. ONOPORDON, Vaill. (SCOTCH THISTLE.) 
 
 (1266.) O. acanthium, Linn. 
 
 NVasle grounds generally escaped from gai'dcus. Pictou, X. S. 
 (McKaij.) Buctouche and Uass lliver, X. B. Uare. (Fnir/cr's Cat.) 
 Vicinity of London, Out. (Burgess.) Vicinity of 8t. Thomas, Out. 
 (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 325. SAUSSUREA, DC. 
 
 (1267.) S. alpina, DC. Hook. F\. I.. 303, in part. 
 S. vionlicola, Riciiards. Hook. Fl. I., 30;>. 
 Elevated parts of the llocUy Mountains. (Drummond.) Eastern 
 
2t2 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 summit of the North Kootanie Pass. {Dawson.) Rocky Mountains, 
 ]'k)w River I 'ass. (Boimjeau.) 
 
 Vai'. Ledebouri, Gi-ay. 
 
 S. xiiliKiinial<i,\A\t\(})h. Tc. Fl. Alt., 60. . 
 
 <S'. (il/iiiiii var. rewoti/o/ia, Hook. Fl. I., 303. 
 
 North of the Saskatchewan to Beai- Lake and northward to the 
 Arctic Sea ; also on the Copper INronntains, in grassj' plains, Lat. 6*7°, 
 and on the Coa-<t between the Mtickenzie River and Coppermine. 
 {Richardson.) Kotz(>lnie Sound, and from Poinl Barrow to the 
 Macken/JO River. (Rothr. Alask.) Beediy Lake, Hack's (rreat Fish 
 River. (Aiii/crson.) 
 
 326. CENTAUREA, Linn. (STAR THISTLE.) 
 
 (11^08.) C. nigral Linn. Jvnap-weed. 
 
 Natui-ali/ed in meadows and pastures eastward. Abundant in Nova 
 Scotia, and New Brunswick and in eastern Quel)ec. University Park, 
 Toronto. {Macoiin.) 
 
 (1269.) C. cyanus, Linn. Bluebottle. 
 
 Escaped from <;ardens into tields and waste places at Belleville, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) Li wheat helds, Ottawa. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1270.) C. benedicta, Linn. Blessed Thistle. 
 
 Cnicm hmediclm, \An\\. Gray, Manual, j)age 274. Macoun's Cat., N(j. 
 
 in,-yj. 
 Bass River, N.B. Escaped from gardens, {Fowler's Cat.) West 
 Point River, N.S. {McGlll Coll. Herb.) 
 
 327. CICHORIUM, Tourn. (SUCCORY, ENDIVE.) 
 
 (1271.) C. IntybUS, Linn. Chiccory. 
 
 Old tields and roadsides, naturalized in the province of Nova Scotia, 
 Now Riiinswick and especially in Quebec. Becoming fre(|uent along 
 railways, and in towns and villages in Ontario. V'ictoria, B. C. 
 {Fletcher.) 
 
 328. MICROSERIS, Don. 
 
 (1272.) M. Bigelovii, Gray. 
 
 Depaupeiate specimens collected on (hy gravelly soil near Victoria, 
 Vancouver Island, are referi-etl here. Mr. Watson, cui-ator of Dr. 
 
ntains, 
 
 to the 
 It. 6r, 
 rmine. 
 o th(^ 
 . ri.sh 
 
 Nova 
 Park, 
 
 Ont. 
 
 :., No. 
 
 jtia, 
 
 5. C. 
 
 na, 
 Dr. 
 
(iray'f 
 (uria. 
 
 Wot 
 
 (Graij 
 
 (1274. 
 
 Dan 
 iiiul is 
 (Dr. 1 
 
 (1275.; 
 
 Saiu 
 
 (127(J0 
 Spot 
 of Moi 
 In Hire 
 road n* 
 O\voi> 
 wlu'i'o 
 Mo(xl V 
 
 (1277.; 
 
 Foot 
 
 Valley 
 
 Var. 
 
 On ( 
 (.\racon 
 it ILlt. 
 
OATALOaUE OF OANAIMAN PLANTS. 
 
 273 
 
 (Jiiiy'.s lltM'hiii'iiim is d(>ul)ll'iil of llu'in. {Maconn.) Viriiiity ol' Vic- 
 toriii. Vaiu'ouvoi' Ishiiul. {iMeilidii.) 
 
 (li'73.) M. nutans, Gray. 
 
 Wot i^rassy grouiids, hoi'ilcrs of Urillsli (Joliimliia and Molilalia. 
 i'lraij.) 
 
 329. KRICIA, Schreb. (KRIGIA.) 
 
 (1274.) K. amplexicaulis, Nuti. 
 
 (,'iinllna Viryinica, Hon. Torn it (jniy I'M. II., 109. IMiicoim's ( 'at., 
 
 No. 1075. 
 IlyoHcria mnplctirdulis, Michx. Fl. II., 87. 
 
 Damp iijrassy thickets around AmhcrMtlnir^^ Out. ( Aracnun.) Maiden, 
 and islands in Detroit River. {MacUiijan.) Near Lake Winnipeg, 
 (l>r. HoiKjhton.) 
 
 (1275.) K. Virginica, Willd. 
 
 A'. l('pto})hiill(,m\ I'rodr. VII., 88. 
 IlyoHcrisi Virifinivn, Linn. Michx. I'l. II., 88. 
 
 Sandy ground, western Ontnrio. {(Iray.) 
 
 330. LAMPSANA, Tourn. iNIPPLE-WORTJ 
 
 (I27(i,) L. communis, Linn. 
 
 .Spontaneous in a few localities hut scarcely naturalized. Vicinity 
 of Montreal. (Macla</an.) Jkdceil Mountain, (^ {McdiU Coll. Herb.) 
 Ill streets and gardens, Ottawa. {Flcfchcr Ft. Oft.) Along a jiuhlic 
 road near Norwood, Peteriioro' (V>. ; horderof u sjiring, Royston Park, 
 Owen Sound, Ont. (Macoun.) In the vicinity of Dundas, Ont., 
 where it is a common roadside weed. (Btiryc.^ti.) Vicinity of Port 
 Moody, B.C. (imi.) 
 
 331. CREPIS, Linn. 
 
 (1277.) C. occidentalls, Nutt. 
 
 Foot Jlills of the iiocky Mountains, L'inclier Creek ; and Ivootanie 
 Valley, near AVild Horse Creek. (JJairson.) 
 
 Var. Nevadensis, Kellogg. 
 
 On dry gravelly slopes, Spencc's Bridge, Thompson River, B.C. 
 ( Mncoun.) From Jackass Mountain to Cache Creek, B.C. {F/etcher 
 .L' Jim.) 
 Q 
 
274 
 
 OEOLOdlOAl, SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Var. crinlta, (Jiay. Hot. Calif. 
 
 Foot JlillK of (li(! KocUy Mounlaiiis on Piiicliur Creek, and on thu 
 mI(>|)om ol' Nifola Valley, B.(J. (Daicnon.) 
 
 (121S.) C. intermedia, (iniy. 
 
 ('. itriimiviilii, var. i/rdrilin, MacfUin'.s Cat., No. I(i!t8. 
 (Spciico'H Hriil^'e, Thompson Kivor, B.C. {Maroun.) Slo|)os ol' Nicola 
 Valley, B.C. (Dairson.) From Ijylton to Spcnco's Bi'iclgo along the 
 Thompson Rwov, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (121!>.) C. giauca, Ton-, ^t Gray. 
 
 Bonloi'H of salino lakes and in hrackish maishos from Fort Kllico 
 westward, especially to the west of the Touchwood Hills. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1280.) C. runcinata, Toi-r. & Gray. 
 
 a. bimniKjl Hook. Fl. I., 2i)7, not Linn. 
 Hieradum venomim, h. Dawson, Hound, llc^)., 305. 
 
 Saskatchewan to the prairies of the Rocky Mountains. {Drummond.) 
 Abundant fmm Manitoba wostwai-d (o ilie Rocky Mountains throuyli 
 out the prairie region on saline soil ; also abundant around salt springs 
 at the head oi' Lake Winnipegoosis, on Red Deer River, Lat. ^'.V. 
 (Macoiin.) Red Jliver prairie and Wood Mountain, 4t)th parallel. 
 (Dawson.) Abundant on saline soil at Moose Mountain Creek. (J. M. 
 Macoun < '. P. R. Cod.) 
 
 (1281.) C. eiegans, Hook. 
 
 On shingle in the Bow River Pass and on gravel along the Bow River ; 
 also on gravel beaches of the Peace Rivei-, east of the mountains, 
 Lat. 56°. (Macoun.) South Kootanie Pass, 40th parallel ; on gravel 
 along the Wigwam River, Rocky Mountains. (Dairson.) " Battures' 
 of the Assiniboine River. (Drummond.) This must bo a misprint for 
 " Battures" of the Athabasca, as the former river has no " Battures" 
 (gravel beds extending into the river) while the latter has, neai- Jasper 
 House where Drummond was collecting. 
 
 (1282.) C. nana, Richards. 
 
 Barkharmn nana, DC. Prodr. VII., 156. 
 Barren grounds from Lat. 64° to the Arctic Sea and islands. 
 (Biclianlson.) On the slaty debris of the Rocky Mountains. {Drum- 
 mond.) 
 
 (1283.) C. virens, Linn. 
 On ballast. St. John, N,B, (Foiolefs Cat.) Introduced. 
 
on tin 
 
 Nicolii 
 lig tin; 
 
 woim. ) 
 
 'non<l.) 
 
 •OUii'll 
 
 I. 5;r. 
 
 rallcl. 
 {J. M. 
 
 Jivor ; 
 I tains, 
 5 rave I 
 .urcs" 
 nt for 
 urcs " 
 asper 
 
 amis. 
 
(1284. 
 Uvy 
 
 (I2H5. 
 
 Aim 
 
 Uiv \h 
 
 (128(1. 
 
 l.al 
 
 cost 1, 1 
 
 llio liu 
 lll"()ljlll 
 Law re 
 
 (12S7.; 
 
 Mag 
 cxloiiil 
 inargii 
 lolni U 
 (Macot 
 J)unvO; 
 IJocIvy 
 Frascr 
 Fnmkl 
 Green I 
 
 (1288.; 
 
 Rive 
 
 {Somm 
 throng 
 s])ocio,s 
 two dii- 
 rocogn: 
 lliat N]) 
 
OATAMMilK <»H' <'.\N.M»IAN I'l.ANTS. 
 
 •-'75 
 
 332. HIERACIUM, Linn. (HAWKWEEO.) 
 
 (V2H\.) H. Pllosella, Linn. Moiim' I'lai' IlawkwoiMl. 
 
 iMy Miiidy hoil, IiitrocliucMl into hk'juIowh near liondon, Out. 
 (Hunjcss.) 
 
 (l-'sn.) H, murorum, Linn. 
 
 Appaieiitly inliodiu-cd in lliu Prnvincc (il'l^iielit'c, (Oroi/.) Witliin 
 llic liniils of (ho {•iiy of (iucln^c. {Flctrhrr.) 
 
 (I2si;.) H. vulgatum, ¥v\ch. 
 
 11. iiiollr, I'iiihIi. FI. II., 50;;, not .lii(:(|. 
 
 //. .V///(///c(»/*, Scliioclit. I look. FI. I., '.".Ml. 
 
 Laliradoi". {Kotmei&ter.) Frcqiiont aloiij^- livcr inai'iiin.s on Anli- 
 co.sti, and along tho (Jaspc* coaHt from Capo Howior (o Matano ; also on 
 liic iioighlH of Point Lovis. (Macoun.) I'oint Levis. (Skeppcnl.) It is 
 |ifobal)lo thai this spocios is coininon on l»oth sidos of (he Lowci- St. 
 Lawront'o and along tho shoi-os of tho gulf. H is certainly indigenous. 
 
 (liisT.) H. umbellatum, Linn. 
 
 II. Otiiintril.tc, Miclix. Var. aiujnstH'oliiini, Ton: <Si (iray FI. II., 47t>, 
 in part. 
 
 Magdalen Islands, (iulf of St. Lawrenee. {McKatj.) Apparently 
 extending from tho (Jiilf of St. Lawrence to the Pacific. Uiver 
 margins, Anticosti, conimou along the (Jaspe eoast ; from Mani- 
 loha to the Uoeky Mountains and north (o (lie Peace Jiiver, La(. 5()°. 
 {Macoun.) York Pactory, lliidsoii Hay. (iZ. Bell.) Vicinity of 
 Dunvogan, Peace Kiver, La(. 5fr ; Kit-a-man Elver, Kootanie Valley, 
 lioeky Mountains ; Chilcolou Kiver, H.O. {Dawaon.) Fioin the Jiower 
 Praser to Lytton B, C. {Fletcher.) P'rom l^ake Huron to Fort 
 Franklin on the Macken/.io Eivor in I^at. (!(j\ abundant. {Hooker.) 
 (iroonlaiid. {Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (1288.) H. Canadense, Miohx. 
 
 If. jncnunOtoidcit, Hook. FI. I., 3(10, not Vill. 
 
 //. Hrijalu)ii,fa,irind(ilv'ni, niul rnacroiiln/lhnn, Ptirsli. FI. II., ."104. 
 
 River banks and in thickets tre(|Uent in Ontario. Halifax, N.vS. 
 { Summer.'^.) Kathoi- rare in New Jirunswick. {Fotrler's Cat.) Common 
 throughout (Quebec and Ontario. Tho limits of this and tho above 
 sliecios are not very well detined, but it is quite evident tliat there are 
 two distinct forms. The Ontario one being H. Canadense as generally 
 recognized; while (ho other, if not, //. umbellatum closely approaclies 
 IIkiI species, 
 
27<! GEOIiOiilf'AI, SI HVKV OF CANADA. 
 
 (I2sit.) H. scabrum, Michx. 
 
 y/. (Ironodi, ji. Ildok. Fl. I., ;',(l(i. 
 
 Dry siiiidy or locky i^roimd. A|tpiii'oiitly coinmon in Nov:i Scotiji. 
 Now Bi'iiiiMwicIv, (^uobec and Ontaiio. rxtoiidiiig to Lake Siqierior and 
 LaK'o Nipigoii. 
 
 (VlW).) H. Cronovii, liinn. 
 
 liaro in wcsUsrn (Ontario, on dry sandy soil. Aiu'ask'r, near llaniil 
 ton, Out. (Logic.) Rnva at London. {Saunders.) \h'y sandy \vooil> 
 near London. (Jiun/css.) Sandwicdi, Ont. (AlacUvjan.) JjaUc Huron. 
 (D,: Todd.) 
 
 (1201 ) H. longipilum, Ton. 
 
 Open woods. Vicinity oi' llam'.lton, Ont. (Logic.) Fsland.s in tln' 
 l{i\cr St. Clair noaj' liake Huron. (Hooker.) 
 
 (1202.) H. venosum, Linn. l?attlcsnake-wced. 
 
 .|)ry sand}^ 'il. Vicinity of Nia^-ara Falls in rich sandy woods and 
 in woods at Point Edward, near Sarnia ; abundant at Point-au.K-lMns, 
 at the onti'ancc to Lake Siijturioi-. (Macoun.) Niagara liivcr and 
 Maiden, Ont. (^Maclagan.) 
 
 (I2i)3.) H. paniculatum, Linn. 
 
 Papincau wood near Montreal. (Br. lMme$.) i3ela'il Mountain, 
 and Lundy's Lano, near Niagara. (Jlaclagan.) Vicinity of Hamilton, 
 Ont. (Logic.) 
 
 (12!i4.) H. Scouleri, Hook. 
 
 On grassy slopes, Kit-a-inan Jviver, Ko'jtanie Valley, J'ocky Moun- 
 tains. (Dawson.) By the Skii/.zic River ai)ove Yale, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 JDeparturc Bay, Vancouver Island. (Mcchan.) 
 
 (12'tr).) H. triste, Cham. 
 Aleutian Islands, ((rvag.) 
 
 (121H).) H. gracile, Hook. 
 
 IL triple, in part, Torr. & tiiay, l-"). II., 478. Macouu'.s Cat. Xo. lUSO. 
 H. arrticuvi, Ynvl DC. Prodr. VII., L'OO. 
 
 On the morn elevated lio(d<y Mountains. (Drummond.) South 
 Kootanio Pass, 4!>th parallel ; eastern summit of North RootaMic 
 Pass; Ivlootch-oot-a Lake and Tsi-tse Lake. L])|)er lihudvwator liiver. 
 ]5. C. (Daicson.) Klevateil country near McLeod's Jiake, Lat. 5') , 
 Jj.C. (Mi(('<'iin.) Ouiialashka and Xoi'ton Sound, (llothr. Alaili.) 
 
I Si'oliji. 
 I'ior and 
 
 ' llaniil 
 
 y wood.- 
 
 llui-oii. 
 
 » ill llic 
 
 j'Ih and 
 
 X-Pill,., 
 
 or and 
 
 iiil.-iiii. 
 nil ton. 
 
 Moil II- 
 'tclier.) 
 
 080. 
 
 Soul I 
 
 /lauic 
 
 tivor. 
 
 '^■) 
 
Vai 
 .Moi 
 
 (1297. 
 
 Alp 
 
 50°. ( 
 IcI ; L 
 the SOI 
 
 (1-^!)S. 
 
 Natl 
 New 
 (Macoi 
 
 (1299. J 
 Sitki 
 
 (1300.) 
 
 fiath 
 Kllice V 
 
 (1:501.) 
 
 This 
 ii()vky . 
 to limit 
 JiiaiT 111 
 
('ATAi.OOIIE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 Var. detonsum, Gray. 
 
 Mountains of Hi-itish Columhia. (Gray.) 
 
 (1-07) H. albiflorum, Hook. 
 
 n. Vancouverianum, Arvol-Touvot. Spicil. Hior., 10. 
 
 Alpine woods in (he Rocky Mountains, noi'tli of Smoky llivoi 
 ')C,''. (Drummond.) Rocky Mountains, (J.OOO feet altitude, 4ntli 
 Id: Ijittle Shuswap Lake, B.C. (Ifivrsaii.') Cascade mountains 
 the southei'n houndaiy of British Cohiirbia. (Li/all.) 
 
 211 
 
 ; Lat. 
 paral- 
 along 
 
 333. LEONTODON, Linn. (FALL DANDELION.) 
 
 (V'^x.) L. autumnalis, Linn. 
 
 Aparijid auliuMKilix, Wilkl. I'nrsli \1. TI.,4()T. 
 Oiiorinlminliiiiiudlis-, Itun. TM'. I'rodr. VII., lOS. 
 
 Xatnraiizeii and lieeoming almndant in Newtbundlund, Nova Scotia, 
 New BriMis-'iok nnd <^)iieiiee. Normal S(diool n'l-ounds, Toronto. 
 {Macoun.f ■;.. nland. I^JJook. Anf. Pi.) 
 
 334. APARCIDIUM, Torr. & Cray. 
 
 (12!i!t.) A. boreale, To it. cV- Gray. 
 
 Li'ontotJoii hnrruir, DC. IViidr. VII., 102. 
 
 Sitka. (Rofhr. Aliisk.) Wet meadows and bogs, Alaskan Islrnds. 
 
 (//nil/.) 
 
 335. TROXIMON, Nutt. iTROXIMON.) 
 
 n:wo.) T. cuspidatum, I'ursh. 
 
 Kather i-are or possibly confounded with the ne.xt. Frtwn Fort 
 Klliee westward to the Bow Uiver. (Mufoun.) Milk River and Fort 
 .\r.Le.Hl, N.T.W. (Dairsnn.) 
 
 iV.'M.) T. glaucum, Nutt. 
 
 Mmi-orliiiiicliHtt ijliiiicii^, Eatnii. lint. Kinu- Fxp.. 204. Ma^ '^m's T'at., 
 No. 1 100. 
 
 This species in various f\)i'ms extends li'>ni Man i "ti.-i tlivouifh tlie 
 Ri.cky Mountains lo the coast of (he Pacitic. Tin- wiuj- nl'empt 
 
 III linut the forms may or may noi be strieilv eorreii. bin it 1^ ■ d- t(» 
 jilace them in ii'i'oiips lor fui'tln'r sliidy. 
 
2*78 
 
 (iKOIiiliiiOAI, SURVKY (iK CANADA. 
 
 Var. parviflorum, (Jiay. 
 
 T. iiarvljlorum, Nutt, Torn & Gray VI. 11., 4<)(). 
 T. (jlavcum, fl. Hook. Fl. I., ;;<)(». 
 
 Iiivoluoro glabi'ous. Leaves lanceolate linear, g-encrally entire, 
 sometimes slightly hairy, iieai- tlio base. Vicinity of Fori iOllice and 
 west of the Touchwood Ifills. (Macoim.) Eelly River near Foi-t 
 McLeod and Fossil Coul(je, Milk Iliver Ridge. {Daw&on.) Along tlie 
 Saskatchewan. {Urummond.) 
 
 Var. dasycephalum, Torr. k Gray. 
 
 T. ylauaim, var. «. Hook. Fl. I., 300. 
 
 Ammogctoii scorzoneruifolium, Schrad. DC. Prodr, VTI., 98. 
 
 On (h-y prai . les'^from Lat, 49° northward to the Arctic Coast. Sas- 
 katcl ewan and i>rairics of the Rocky Moiintians to the Arctic Coast. 
 {liichardson ) Abiuulant ai-ouiid Morley, Bow River, and eastward to 
 ■le Cj-press Hills. (^Macoim.) South Kootanie Pass, and common in 
 the mountains and Foot Hills from Lat. 49° to Bow River ; also on the 
 Chilcoten River, B.C. (Dawson.) West of McTjeod's I^ake, Lat. 55^ 
 B.C. {Ma.)oim:) 
 
 Var. taraxacifolium, (iray. 
 
 This variety seems to Ik' intei'modiate between the other two forn,. , 
 as it has laciniate leaves nnd a pubescent invohu re. On dry gravell}' 
 soil close to Fort Ellice, Man. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1802.) T. aurantiacum, J look. 
 
 MaadrhyncliHn iro.iinioith's, Titrr. <k (iray Fl. TT., 491. Maconn's Cat., 
 No. 110:'. 
 
 Alpine ])rairies of the Rocky Mountains. (Dntmmonil.) 
 
 (ino:{.) T. humile, (ii'ay. 
 
 Specimens appi'oaching this species were gatheied at Victoi'ia in 
 May, IStf), but referred to T. hcterophi/l/us, .Nutt. They are identical 
 with Hall's, No. HIT, <'rom Oi-egon, but (juile <listin>t IVnni 7'. C/iilcnse 
 No. 14;5, of Suksdorf, which is now considered a synonym of I lie Cornier. 
 
 (1304.) T. laciniatum, Gray. 
 
 Maci'orhynchux l<icini<(tu.i, Torr. i'^; (Jray, Vl. H., 4!t2. 
 
 On dry gi-avelly soil near Victoria, \ 'ancmix cr Island. (Miifonn il' 
 Fletcliir.) Small specimen from Vancouver island collected l>y Lyall. 
 (drai/.) 
 
(i;jo 
 
 Al 
 (13(1 
 
 y\ 
 (lao 
 
 So 
 
 of tl 
 
 aliov 
 
 {Ltj( 
 
 (V.'A) 
 
 C( 
 settl 
 c'liai- 
 
 Vi 
 
 Oi 
 cons 
 Howi 
 placi 
 .Mon 
 wost 
 {jWa 
 
 V: 
 
 Oi 
 iiiiit' 
 11h' t 
 
CATALOUUE OF CANADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 270 
 
 (1;J05.) T. grand iflorum, (iray. 
 
 Macrorhyuchu.9 grandijiorw, Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 492. Ma(H)un'H 
 Cat., No. 1103. 
 
 Along tlio Thompson Eivor noiir Sponce's Bi-idge, B.O. {Fletcher.') 
 (13()G.) T. heterophylium, (irocnc. 
 
 MacrorkiinchuH hctcrophijUas, Torr. & Gray I'l, II., 403. Maeoun's Cat., 
 No. 1101. 
 
 Vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1307.) T. gracilens, (Jray. 
 
 South Kootanie Pass, 4f*lh parallel ; Foot Hills between the Forks 
 of the Old M.u\ River, Inxjuois Creek, Pine Pass, Lat. 55° ; Flat Head 
 River; Tsi-tsiilt Mountains, B.C. (D(iir.'<on.) Dry places on the Fraser 
 aliove Boston Bar, B.C. (Fletcher.) Cascade mountains, Lat. 49". 
 (Lyall.) 
 
 336. TARAXACUM, Hall. (DANDELION.) 
 
 (i:508.) T. officinale, Weber. 
 
 T. ]>,:m-koniK, Dcsf. Torr. & Gray Fl. IT.. 494. Maooun's Cat., No. 1090. 
 
 Leunlodoii, Tara.turinn, Hook. Fl. I., 2'Mi. 
 
 Completely naturalized throughout Canada, and found wherever 
 settlers have penetrated. The indigenous foi'ms are arranged and 
 characterizeil by Dr. Gray as below. 
 
 Var. alplnum, Koch. 
 
 Tdra.cueiim latitobum, DC. Prodr. YII., 494 (?) 
 
 Outer involucral bi-acts ovale to broadly lanceolate, spreading, none 
 conspicuously corniculate. Not uncommon along the Labrador coast, 
 llowci's usually very large. (\V. A. Stearm.) Common in grassy 
 |ilaces on Auticosti, ami on the lop of Blount Albert, Shickshock 
 Mountains, Gas])u. In von] copses near Fort Kllicc, Man., and norlli- 
 westward iti the wooded country to and beyond the IJocky .Mountains. 
 (AJacoim.) Labrador to British Columbia, {(irajj.) 
 
 \ai glaucescens, Koch. 
 
 'rard.Kicuiii cir(iliiiiliorHiii,DC. Torr. i'^ Gray, !•']. IT.. 49;'). 
 
 Oilier involucral i>i"acts lanceolate to linear, loosely erect oi- spi-cading, 
 iimer ones and sometimes outer with a corniculate ap|>endage l)elow 
 the lip, Ounalashka and Xortoo Sound. { llnllir. Al(i»k.) Greenland. 
 
980 
 
 QBOLOGIOAL 8URVKY OK CANADA. 
 
 (f/uok. Ant. /v.) S|ic'ciim'iis IVoin llic ItocUy Moniitiiiiis iiiid Rrilisli 
 (/uliiiiiltia st'c'iii t(» lii'ldii^f here, uh llioy liuvo (lio ciM'tMciiliitc appciKlii^'c 
 licldw llui li|) and i^'laiiccscciil loaves. Soiilli Koolaiiio Pass, ItUli 
 ])arullc'l. {Duirsioi.) i'fosslng of Iho UlufUwutci' Itiver, Mortlieni 
 Hritisli Columbia. (Afarouii.) 
 
 Yin: lividum, Koch. 
 
 Tard.idciiiii pdluslri, \)L\ i\Ia('oiin's Cat., No. 1091 . 
 Lamludini ])(iluMri', Sinitli. Hook. Fl. I., 2(t(). 
 
 Outer involucral brat'ts ovate to ovate-lanccolato, all apt (o lie darU- 
 coloi'ed in diyin/^, obsoui-ely or n(»tal all corniculate. Wentern summit 
 of the Noclh Kootanie Pass, Lat. -W .^0^. (Ddirson.) Caribix) Moun- 
 taiiiH, ]i.(J. (('(tir/ci/.) l)e])artui'e Bay, Vaneouvor Island. (^Mcehon.) 
 Arctic Coast and islands, and the Aleutian Islands, in various Ibrms. 
 ((rm!/.) VVcstornholme and below Bedevilled Beach, Lat. 76-78". (Dr. 
 Juuii'.) On both si<les oC BatHn'H Buy and Davis Strait, and on Melville 
 Island. (<'apf, Mdrhham.) 
 
 337. LACTUCA, Linn. (LETTUCE.) 
 
 (l.'JOit.) L. Canadensis, Linn. Wild Lettuce. 
 
 L. eltiuijiilii, :Mu1iI. Hook. Fl. I., 2!l(!. 
 L.lo)iijlf(}lia, Mii'lix. Fl. H., 8."). 
 
 Ilich soil in damp thicUets. (Juite common from Anticosti to thickets 
 in the western piairie legion. 
 
 (IHlo.) L. integrifolia, Bi^el. 
 
 L. dtinijala, var. uilcfjiifolin, Torn & Gray Fl. II., 4i)(!. 
 
 Leaves jflabrous all undivided generally entire. N"orton, N.B. (ITay.) 
 Dry sterile soil at Kingston, N.8. ; in the vicinity of Belleville ; also 
 on hill sides. North Hastin<yS, Out. {iMacoUii.) On dry soil, 
 vicinity of Ottawa, Ont. {Fletcher.) Neighborhood of London, Ont. 
 (/?«/v/es.s.) 
 
 (lail.) L. hirsuta, Muhl. 
 
 X. eloviintd, var. mnifpiivrd, Torr. it (iray Fl. TI.,4!iG. 
 
 Loaves often ciliateon the margin and always hirsute on tlio midrib 
 below. Dry sandy woods cast of Belleville, Ont., and abundant on 
 sterile soil, liice Lake Plains. (MufoiDi.) Sandy fields, London, Out. 
 (Biirge.HS.) Vicinity of ( )ltawa, Ont. ( FIctrlur Ft. Otf.) 
 
CATAT,»)CH;K ok CANAUrAN PLANTS. 
 
 (i:n2.) L. pulchella, 1)(^ 
 
 isi 
 
 Miiliirdiiiiii piilr/iilhiiii, Niitt. Tnrr. (^ dray l''I. IF., V.\7. ."Macoiiirs rat., 
 
 No, 110 1. 
 M. tiriimiiKilinn, DC. Dawson I'mind. CuinisHiiincr's Repinl, pu^rt' lifi"). 
 SoiifliiiK piilflh/lK^, I'lirsli. l''l. ll.,r)(i'_', 
 S. NIhlrlcux, lliK.U. Vl I., •-'!»:!. 
 
 From LaUo HurDii. (/>/•. Todil.) Tlimii^lioiit Uu> wliolo fi-iid-jil 
 piirtol' MritiHli North Ainoricii to Foil Frank liii in Liit. (iti^'. (^liichdrd- 
 xtin «1' Drummond.) From the Lal<o of tho Woods wcsUvunls to (ho 
 llocky Xrountuins ami nortli wards to I'oaeo Itivcr and Lake Athabasca- 
 (.\LtcoHn.) From 'riii-thi .Mountain, 40th purallol, to the vaih'ys oi'the 
 h'oi'-ky Mountains, and intorior of British (JoUimhia. {Ditic&un.) From 
 Sponco's Hridifo on tho Thompson llivor to CVicho (Vook, \\. C. 
 (Flrtclur <f; //ill.) Point Bairow to Ma(dconzio River, (/{of/u: Alas/;.) 
 
 (V.WH.) L. Floridana, (hiTin. 
 
 Miili/rdlitiii Flofiiliumm, DC. Torn c\: (iray V\. II.,4'JS. 
 SiiiicliHn F/i)i'iilinnix, I, inn. I'lirsl.. Fl. II., ."idl. 
 
 Ishmds in Detroit River. (Maclagan.) 
 (1.^14.) L. leucophsea, Gray. 
 
 Mulij(iliniiihnri>jili!)inii.,\)(.\ Torr. i^i <iray Fl. IF., 4!tf). Macoun'.s ('at. 
 No. 1105. 
 
 Low, rirh soil generally heside small hrooks. Mewfoundland. (Ttin; 
 (('• di'dy.) Froqiieiil on southern part of Autieosti anil (Jas[)e coast. 
 {Macoun.) Fictoii, N.S. {McICty.) Low, wot gi'ounds rather common, 
 IS'.B. (Fowlers Cat.) KnowUon, Kastern Townships, (^. (Med ill 
 Coll. //rrb.) Common about ('learing\s and open ]»laees, Eiver IJoiigt', 
 Q. (D' Urban.) Mount Johnstone, near Lachine, (^. (Maclnijan.) 
 Fro([uent in central Ontario ; north shore of Lake Superior, and in 
 dam[) thickols from the Lake of thi' Woods westward to British 
 Columbia. (Miicoun.) Fasily distinguished from /v. (\inademis by its 
 sordid pappus. 
 
 (i;U5.) L. sativa, Linn, fiardcn Lettuce. 
 
 Frequent on waste heaps and in corners of gardens, but never remain- 
 ing more than a ycai- or two. Ajtparently naturalized at ILimilton, 
 Onl. (Ihcrhan.) 
 
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 (716) 872-4503 
 
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 QEOLOaiOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 338. PRENANTHE8, Linn. (RATTLESNAKE-ROOT.) 
 
 (1316.) P. elba, Linn. White Lettuce. 
 
 P. nibrieunda, Pursh. Fl. II., 449. 
 
 Nabalus albus, Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 480. Maconn's Cat, No. 1086. 
 
 Open grounds and boi-ders of wockIh. Newfounlland. (Corrtxach.) 
 Apparently common throughout the coMntry from the Atlantic pro- 
 vinces and Anticosti to the woods along the Saskatchewan. It is 
 probable that many of the eastern stations refer to the next species as 
 all our Gulf specimens certainly do. 
 
 (1317.) P. serpentaria, Pursh. Fl. II., 499. Rattlesnake Root. 
 
 Nabalus albus, var. serpentaria, Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 480. 
 N. Fraseri, DC. Torr. & Gray Fl. 11.; 481, 
 
 Newfoundland. (^Cormack.) Shore of Anticosti, at Salt Lake, and 
 south westerly to West Point ; also on the cliffs along the Gasp^ coast 
 at Riviere Pierce. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Quebec and at Sillery, (^. 
 (Shepperd.) Lake Hui*on. (Dr. Todd.) Vicinity of London, Ont. 
 (^Buryess.) All the stem leaves are petioled in this species. 
 
 Var. nana. Gray. 
 
 Nabalus nanus, DC. Torr. & Gray Fl. II., 482. 
 
 On ex})08e<l i-ocky points and mountain tops. Close to the sea at 
 the " Bake Apple Bog," Sydney Mines, Cape Breton ; on exposed peaty 
 soil atSouth-West Point Lighthouse, Anticosti ; also on the summit of 
 Mount Albert, one of the Shickshock Mountains, Gaspd. (Macoun.) 
 Magdalen Islands, Gulf of St. Lawrence. (McKay.) 
 
 (1318.) P. altiSSima, Linn. Tall White Lettuce. 
 
 Nabalus altisshmis, Hook. Fl. I., 294. Macfonn's Cat., No. 1087. 
 
 Newfoundland. (Cormack.) This species seems to have nearly tlie 
 same range as P. alba, but prefers a drier habitjit and becomes more 
 plentiful in western Ontario. 
 
 (1319.) P. racemosa, Michx. Fl. II., 84. 
 
 Nabalus raomosus, Hook. Fl. I., 294. Ma<ioun's Cat, No. 108f». 
 
 Common on Anticosti and at Sytlney mines. Cape Breton ; also al 
 the mouth of the Restigoucho, opposite Campbellton, N.B. (Macoun.) 
 Campbellton, N. H. {Chalmers.) At tlic mouth of the Kennebeccjisis, 
 in crevices of roc^ks, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Montreal and St. John's, 
 q. (Machujan.) St. Helen's Island, Montreal. (Mcaill Coll. Herb.) 
 
\ 
 
Maid 
 I'eni 
 and 
 
 Mou 
 
 (132 
 
 01 
 
 lotte 
 Fort 
 
 So 
 (ani( 
 
 (l.'{2 
 
 W 
 
 New 
 Vane 
 
 (132 
 
 Cc 
 
 fVeqi 
 
 (182 
 
 A 
 
 oil I 
 
 l»lac 
 
 Asy 
 
 (135 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 2h;{ 
 
 Maldon, Ont. (Maclagan.) Shores of Lake Huron along the Bruco 
 Peninsula, north shore of Lake Superior and westward on damp prairie 
 and in thickets to Edmonton on the Saskatchewan. (Macoun.) Turtle 
 Mountain, 49th parallel, (Dawson.) 
 
 (1320.) P. alata, Gray. 
 
 Nubalus alutus, Hook. Fl. I., 294. 
 
 N. Boottii, DC. Van Dawson's Boundary Commission Report, p. 365. 
 
 Observatory Inlet and northwest coast. (Scouler.) Queen Char- 
 lotte Islands. (Dawson.) Ounalashka and Sitka. (Bothr. Alask.) 
 FortWrangel, and Sitka. (Meehan.) 
 
 Var. sagittata, Gray. 
 
 South Fork of Belly Eiver, growing in thickets; also. South Koo- 
 tanie Pass, 49th parallel. (Dawson.) 
 
 339. SONCHU8, Linn. (SOW-THISTLE.) 
 
 (1.321.) 8. OleraceUS, Linn. Common Sow-thistle. 
 
 S. ciliutm, Lam. DC. Prodr. VII., 185. 
 
 Waste places around dwellings and in gai-dens. Naturalized fi'om 
 Newfoundland to Manitoba and British Columbia. Departure Bay, 
 Vancouver Island. (Meehan.) 
 
 (1322.) S. asper, Vill. Spiny Sow-thistle. 
 
 S. fallax, Wallroth. DC. Pralr. VII.. 185. 
 
 Commoner than the last and found in company with it, but more 
 frequently in cultivated ticlds. 
 
 (1323.) 8. arvensis, Linn. 
 
 Abundant along roadsiiles and in fields from Newfoundland through- 
 onl the Maritinie provinces and (Quebec. Parliament Hill and other 
 places around Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Grounds of the Insane 
 Asylum, London, Ont. (Burgess.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Burhan.) 
 
 340. LYCODESMIA, Don. 
 
 (1324.) L. Juncea, Hon. Hook. Fl. T., 205. 
 I^vnanthcs juucca, Pursh. Fl. 11., 498. 
 Dry plains of the Saskatchewan. (Druiimuoul.) T>ry, sandy or 
 
284 
 
 QEOLOOrCATi SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 gravelly hills from Pine Creek, Man., to Calgary. (Macmin.) Very 
 common on dry soil, Souris Plain. (J. M. Macoun, C. P. R. Coll.) 
 Abundant from a little oast of Turtle Mountain to the Foot HHIh of 
 the Eocky Mountains, 49tli parallel. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1325.) L. rostrata, Nutt. 
 
 Growing in damp sand amongst the Hand hills, five miles north of 
 " Big Stick Lake,' north of Cypress Hills, close to a grove of Populus 
 monWfera. August 28th, 1880. (Macoun.) 
 
 341. TRACOPOCON, Linn. (GOAT'S BEARD, SALSIFY.) 
 
 (1326.) T, pratensiS, Linn. Yellow Goat's Beard. 
 
 A weed in Todd's field, St. Stephen, N.B. (Vroom.) In the church- 
 yard of the Prince's Street Church, Pictou, N.S. Growing luxuriantly 
 and completely naturalized. (McKay.) Along the railway track 
 near the St. Louis dam, Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) 
 
 (132*7.) T. porrifolius, Linn. Salsify. 
 
 In the streets and waste places around Ottawj . (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) 
 Common on waste heaps and around market gardens, Belleville, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) Vicinity of London, Out., along the railway tracks. 
 (Burgess.) Vicinity of Sti-athroy, Ont. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 342. 8TEPHANOMERIA, Nutt. 
 (1328.) 8. minor, Nutt. 
 
 ' Lygodegmia minor, Hook. Fl. I., 205. 
 
 South of Wood Mountain, on a dry clay bank, 49th parallel. (Daxc- 
 son.) In the dry interior of British Columbia along the Thompson 
 Rivei'. (Fletcher.) 
 
 343. HYPOCH^RIS, Linn. (CAT'S EAR.) 
 
 (1329.) H. radlcatBy Linn. Long-rooted Cat's Ear. 
 
 Naturalizotl in the streets and vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island. (Fletcher.) It is probable that H. glabra is mixed with this 
 specicv, as snuill s])ccimens seem to be of that species. 
 
Vory 
 
 Coll.) 
 
 ills of 
 
 i-th of 
 opulus 
 
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 urch- 
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 track 
 
 OH.) 
 Ont. 
 acks. 
 
 Dmv- 
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 ivcr 
 this 
 
wm 
 
 (133 
 gath 
 iioth 
 voi-y 
 
 (133 
 
 liooi 
 
 bo I 
 
 from 
 
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 cnab 
 
 Low 
 
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 stom 
 
 
 (133! 
 
 Lo 
 iioar 
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 Owe 
 
 (133 
 
 Lc 
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 Owe 
 
 (133 
 A 
 
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 (Ma 
 llali 
 rare 
 Voi- 
 ce, 
 lion 
 Eng 
 
OATALOCJUB (IK (WNADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 Un-named Species of Composita;. 
 
 285 
 
 (1330.) A poor wpocimen of what may bo Echinacea purpurea was 
 gathered on the nhoro of Lake Huron in July, 1871. Siiioo then 
 nothing like it has been aeon. As the Hpocimons are without rayw and 
 very immatui-o, nothing certain can bo ])rodicatod of them. 
 
 (1331.) In August, 1883, Mr. James Fletcher picked up in the neighbor- 
 hi»()d of Victoria, a small ray less comjjosite, which at first sight might 
 be referred to Matricaria discoidea, but which ditt'ors very materially 
 from that species in many respects. It is evidently a denizen of ditchos 
 and muddy places, but the specimens are too few and incomplete to 
 enable one to make a proper examination for their identification. 
 Lower leaves lacinif.te, upper ones much less so. The whole plant 
 quite smooth and branching at almost every leaf which sheaths both 
 stem and branch. 
 
 LIII. LOBELIACKyE. Lobelia Family. 
 
 344. LOBELIA, Linn. (LOBELIA.) 
 
 (1332.) L. cardinaliSy Linn. Cai-dinal Flower. 
 
 Low swamps or marshy meadows and along streams. Low gi-ounds 
 near St. Andrews, N.S. (Vroom.) On Magaguadavic, Saint Croix, 
 and tributaries, N.B. (^Matthew <£? Vroom.) From Quebec westward to 
 Owen Sound and north westward along the Georgian Bay. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1333.) L. syph'ilitica, Linn. Great Blue Lobelia. 
 
 Low, wet meadows and boi-ders of marshes. Rather local in Ontario 
 but frequent along the St. Lawrence and great lakes from Prcscott to 
 Owen Sound, and northward in the limestone districts. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1334.) L. Dortmanna, Linn. Water Lobelia. 
 
 A very remarkable species growing either in water or on the borders 
 of ponds and lakes. In a small lake at North Sydney, Cape Breton. 
 (Macoun.) Mahone Bay, Lunenburg Co., N.S. {Ball.) Vicinity of 
 Halifax, N.S. (Lawson.) Shallow borders of ponds and lakes, rather 
 rare, N.B. (Fowler's Gat.) Near Lake Mistassini. (J. Richardson.) 
 Very abundant in Twelve Mile Lake and the Bushkong Lakes, Victoria 
 Co., Ont. {Macoun.) Lake Joseph, Muskoka. (Burgess.) Vei-mil- 
 lioii Bay, C.P. E., with Suhutaria m f tt a t nia . {Fletcher.) Slave Lake, 
 English liivor, and Portage la Locho, Lat. 57°. {Richardson.) 
 
 ^04x^ 
 
 ^l 
 
28(! 
 
 (lEOI.OUirAI. HimVBY OK CANADA. 
 
 (i:{35.) L. spioata, Lam. 
 
 L. Vldi/tmiiann, Miohx. Hook. Fl. II., 30. 
 
 Ill inondowB and paHluroH ratlior raru. In incadowH on liolh huIuh of 
 Iho Buy of (jiiinlo at. l^ollovillo, Ont. {Macoun.) Piinco's Inland, 
 near lluniilton, Ont. (Lo<jie.) luiandH in Dolroit River. (Maclagan.) 
 (ri'oat Weslorn Railway Track ouhI of London, Ont. (^Saunders.) 
 Rod Bay, Lako Huron. (Macoun.) ytrathroy. {McGUl Coll. Kerb.) 
 Vicinity of Toi-onto. (^Fowler.) 
 
 Yur. hirtella, Gray. 
 
 L. Claytoninna, Micihx. Hook. Fl. II., 30, in jtart. 
 
 On tho Snttkatchowan, api)arently i-aie. (Drummond.) On the 
 prairio west of the Toiiehwood Hills and along the base of tho Bran- 
 don Hills, Man. (Maconn.) Abundant on tho Souris Plain, on tho 
 borders of mai-shos. (,7. M. Macowi, C. P. R. Coll.) Turtle Mountain, 
 Man. 4i)th parallel. {Dawson.) 
 
 (1386.) L. Kalmli, Linn. Kalm's Lobelia. 
 
 L. Nnttallii of Saunders's London List. 
 L. pubervln of Logie's Hamilton List 
 
 Wet, rocky banks on the mai'gins of livors and in marshes from 
 Anticosti, Nova Scotia and Now Brunswick throughout Quebec and 
 Ontario and westward to the Upper (Jolumbia Valley. (Macoun.) 
 From Lako Huron, throughout Canada to the Saskatchewan and Hudson 
 Bay, and in saline mai-shos in Lat. 60° {Richardson.) Frequent in the 
 prairio region on saline mui-shy soil. (J. M. Macoun, C. P. R. Coll.) 
 
 (133*7.) L. inflata, Linn. Indian Tobacco. 
 
 On dry, sandy soil in meadows, pastures, and by roadsides. Frequent 
 throughout Canada from the Atlantic to Lake Huron. {Macoun.) 
 Lake Hui'on to the Saskatchewan and Hudson Bay. {Richardson.) 
 
 LIV. OAMPANULACE^.. Campanula Family. 
 
 346. 8PECULARIA, Heister. 
 
 (1338.) 8. perfoliata, A. DC. Venus' Looking-glass. 
 
 Campanula perfoliata, Linn. Pursh. Fl. I., 160. 
 C. amplexicaulis, Michx. Fl. L, 108. 
 
 Open gravelly or sandy soil and barren spots. On Taylor's Hill, 
 Belleville, and in Prince Edward Co., at Ferry Point and Gibson's 
 
iduN of 
 
 Island, 
 
 'agan.) 
 
 rulers.) 
 
 Herb.) 
 
 n the 
 
 Bmii- 
 
 •n the 
 
 ntain, 
 
 from 
 3 and 
 ?0Mn.) 
 idson 
 n the 
 
 a.) 
 
 [uent 
 oun.) 
 
 lill, 
 on's 
 
Ml till 
 Ion, 
 KallH 
 (Do 
 Hi id 
 
 (i:« 
 
 0\ 
 IViii 
 iHlaii 
 
 Su 
 
 (v'avil 
 Hohi 
 
 (i;j4 
 
 Sh 
 oxtn 
 mowd 
 Kotz 
 Cape 
 IJay 
 (rreo 
 
 (1:34: 
 
 Re 
 
 ing. 
 oomi 
 ty of 
 
 (134; 
 
 Al 
 
 AluB 
 
CATALUItUK OV CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 287 
 
 M(»untain, AmoHuHburgh. (Macoun.) FioMs in tho vicinity of IIun\il- 
 lon, Ont. (Lfii/ie.) Druminondvillo, Ont. (Macluijdn.) Niii^ani 
 KuIIm. (/iunjess.) Point Alldno uml Port Uollxji-no, Ijiilto Krio. 
 (David F. Day.) North-went ('(»u»t of Ainoiiea. (^Scoulcr.) Sou 
 Hiid BlutlH, near Tort Moody, B.C. (^Fletcher.) 
 
 346. CAMPANULA, Linn. (BELL-FLOWER.) 
 
 (13H9.) C. pilosa, Pall. 
 
 a dnsyanUui, Blob. HfX)k. Fl. IL, 27. 
 
 Oiinalashka and iulands of Bohrin^'H StraUfi. (Chamisso.) Capo 
 Prlnco of WalcH an<l Ounalauiika. (Jiothr. Alask.) Alawka, Aleutian 
 isliuidM and northward. {Gray.') 
 
 (1:^40.) C. lasiooarpa, Cham. 
 
 Summit of n<trthern Rocky Mountains, near Lake La Piorre. 
 (Drummond.) Kliguch Lake, northern British Columbia. (Dawson.) 
 (Jiiriboo Mountains, B.C. (Cowley.) Sledge und Hedge ishindfl in 
 Hohring's Straits. (Capt. Beechy.) Jvotzobue Sound and Ounalashka. 
 (Rotkr. Alask.) 
 
 (1H41.) C. uniflora, Linn. 
 
 Shores and islands of tho Arctic Sea fi-om tho eastern to tho western 
 extremity. (Hooker.) Alpino places in the Bocky Mountains. (Drum- 
 mond.) Arctic regions from Labrador to the Aleutian islands. (Gray.) 
 Kotzebue Sound, Capo Lisbui-ne, and Ounalashka. (Bothr. Alask.) 
 Capo Beaufort, Arctic Coast. (Dr. Eae.) On both sides of Baffin's 
 JJiiy and Davis' Straits. (Capt. Markham.) Uppornavik. (Dr. Kane.) 
 Crreonland. (Hook. Arct. Fl.) 
 
 (11342.) C. rapunculoides, Linn. 
 
 Roadsides and waste places near dwellings. Naturalized and spread- 
 ing. About St. John and St. Stephen, N.B. (Hay th Vroom.) Rather 
 common around fences of old gardens at Truro, N.S., and in the vicini- 
 ty of Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) Waste ground, Ottawa. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1343.) C. Scheuchzeri, Yill. 
 
 C. dulna, A. DC. Hook. Fl. II., 27. 
 
 C. Hnifolia, A. DC. Hook. Fl. II., 27. 
 
 C. rotundifolia, ft. linifolia, Rich, in Frankl. Journ., page 6. 
 
 Alpine and sub-alpine or sub-arctic, Newfoundland, Labrador and 
 Alaska. (Gray.) On rocks and peat bogs along the shores of Anti- 
 
288 
 
 GEOLOaiCAL STIRVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 costi; also on tho top of Mount Albert, rJaspd. (Macoun.) North 
 nhore of Lake Suponoi*. (Agassh.) Fi-om Lake Huron throughout 
 tho wooded country to Lat. 64°. (Rirhardsm.) Quito common in the 
 whole prairie regicm extending from Manitoba to the Rocky Mountains. 
 (Macoun.) Port Wentworth and Sledge Island. Bchring's Straits. 
 (Menzies.) Holsteinburg, Lat. 68°. (Dr. Kane.) 
 
 Var. heterodoxa, Gray. 
 
 C. linifolia var. Ixtngndorffiann, A. DC. Hook. Fl. II., 27. 
 a. pratmsis, A. DC. Hook. Fl. II., 27. 
 
 Near the coast on tho western side of Newfoundland. (Pi/laic.) 
 Arctic America from Greenland to the Aleutian islands. (A. De Can- 
 (lolle.) Queen Charlotte Islands. (Dawson.) Alaska and islands to 
 the Shumegins. (Graij.) Sitka. (Eothr. Alask.) On both sides ol' 
 Baffin's Bay and Davis' Straits. (Capt. MarUham.) 
 
 (1344.) C. rotund if Olia, Linn. Blue Bell, Hare Bell. 
 
 a pctiolata, A. DC. Hook. Fl. 27. (?) 
 
 Growing at Middle Bay, Belles Amour, and L'Anse Amour, Labra- 
 dor. I have never heard of it being found on any of the islamls. 
 (Butler.) I have found it all along the shore at Forteau ; it appears 
 quite common there. (W. A. Stearns.) On rocky banks of rivers 
 and sandy places from the Atlantic throughout the wooded country to 
 and within the Eocky Mountains in Peace River Pass, Lat. 56°. 
 (Macoun.) Throughout the wooded country to Lat. (!4°. (Richardson.) 
 Kootanie Valley within the Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Mountains 
 in the Kicking Horse Pass. (Macoun.) Chilcat, Alaska. (Meelvan.) 
 Greenland. (Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (1345.) C. aparinoides, Pursh. Marsh Bell-flower. 
 
 In marshes and beaver meadows. Dennis Stream, near St. Stephen 
 and St. George, N.B. ( Vroom.) Grand Lake, N.B. (Hay.) Abun- 
 dant throughout Quebec and Ontario, and extending to the Lake of 
 the Woods. (Macoun.) From Luke Huron to the Saskatchewan. 
 (Drumviond.) 
 
 (134(5.) C. Scouleri, Hook. PI. II., 28. 
 
 Open grassy, woods and under tirs. Vicinity of Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island. (Dawson.) Departure Bay, Vancouver Island. 
 (Meehan.) Grassy places vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 Yale and Spuzzum, and above the Fraser River Crossing of C.P.R., B.C. 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
(1347 
 
 On 
 Niaga 
 Wood) 
 woods 
 {Fowl 
 
 1 00 
 
 iis the; 
 have 
 ily im 
 
 l)!lllk8, 
 
 expose 
 narrow 
 while 1 
 aud th 
 
 (i:i48.; 
 
 Sha( 
 {(.^owlei 
 
 (im: 
 
 New 
 
 Sydne_^ 
 llalif-i: 
 III a p 
 N.B. 
 
 0:!50.: 
 
 liocl 
 ill Nov 
 and fr( 
 Huron 
 
OATALOQUB OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 289 
 
 (1347.) C. Americana, Linn. 
 
 C. acuminata, Michx. Fl. I., 108, 
 On moist and broken rock between tlie Clifton House and the water, 
 Nlftgaru Falls. (Macoun.) St. Catharines and Maiden, N.B. (Maclagan.) 
 Woods near Clinc's Mills, west of Hamilton, Ont. (Logie.) Eich 
 woods, near London. {Saunders tt- Burgess.) Vicinity of Toronto. 
 (Fowler.) Sand-- ridge, Pelee Point, Ont. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Note. 
 
 I confess that I am imablc to limit C. rotundifolia and C. Sclmichzeri, 
 as tliey ai"c described in Di-. (J ray's Synf)psis of the Gamopetalic. We 
 have evidently two forms which are both referred to C. rotundifolia. 
 My impression is that the true C. rotundifolia grows chietly on river 
 Itanks, while the othei- which I may call the boreal form is found on 
 exposed shores, prairies and mountain tops. The form with linear or 
 narrowly lanceolate entire cauline leaves I refer to G. rotundifolia, 
 wiiile the other with the stem-leaves more or le'ss toothed much broader 
 and the lower leaves never linear, I include, in C. Scheuchzeri. 
 
 347. HETEROCODON, Nutt. 
 
 (1 i48.) H. rariflorum, Nutt. 
 
 .Shady and grassy places vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 {('owleij cO Gray.) 
 
 ■ 
 
 LV. VACCINIACE/E. HucKLEBKRuy Family. 
 
 348. GAYLU8SACIA, HBK. (HUCKLEBERRY.) 
 
 (i;i-49.) C. dumosa, Torr. ttGray. 
 
 Vaccin'mm dmnoxum, Dunal. DC. Prodr. VII., 566. 
 Newfoundland (Gray.) Sanily swamp, n^-ar North Sydney and at 
 Sydney mines, (Japo Breton. (Macoun.) North West Ai-in, near 
 Halifax, N.S. (Somiiiers.) Peat bog near Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) 
 Ill a peat bog near liichibuito, N B. (Fowler's Oat.) St. Stephen, 
 N.B. ( Vroom.) 
 
 (i;;5().) C. resinosa, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 Vaccinium resinoimm, Ait. Hook. Fl. II., 31. 
 Rocky or sandy woodlands or swamps, Newfoundland. Abundant 
 in Nova Scotia, amongst rocks ; on sandy barrens in New Brunswick, 
 and frequent in bogs or on sand or rock in Quebec and Ontai'io. Lake 
 Huron to the Saskalchewan. (JJrummond.) 
 
290 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OV CANADA. 
 
 349. VACCINIUM, Linn. (BLUEBERRY OR CRANBERRY.) 
 
 (1351.) V. Stamineum, Linn. Deorbcny. 
 V. album, rursh. Fl. I., 28, not of Liun. 
 Djy rocks, ThouHand Islands in the St. Lawrence. (Macoun.) 
 Whirlpool, below Niagara Falls. (^Maclagan.) 
 
 (1352.) V. Pennsylvanicum, Lam. Early-liuititig Blueberry. 
 F. knellum, Purah. Fl. I., 288. 
 Dry hills and woods and sandy swamps from Newfoundland to llic 
 Eocky Mountains. Fruit abundant and valuable. 
 
 Yar. angUStifolium, Gray. 
 
 Labrador and Hudson Bay, also Newfoundland. (Gray.) Pciit 
 bogs, Salt Lake, Anticosti ; top of Mount Albert, Shickshock Moun- 
 tains, Gaspd ; north-east coast of Lake Su])Ci'ior, above Michipicotin. 
 (^Macoun.') Shores of Lake St. John, Q. (J. Mchardson.) Specimens 
 from Mount Albert are very hairy on the midrib and ciliatc on tl:e 
 mai-gins. 
 
 (1353.) V. Canadense, Kalm. Canada Blueberry. 
 
 Very common in swamps and on sandy barrens, especially in tliu 
 pineries throughout Canada from the Atlantic to the Kocky Mountains 
 and northward to Hudson Bay and Bear Lake. This is our commonest 
 species and has become quite a valuable fruit since the building ul' 
 railways into the forest i-egions of Quebec and Ontario. 
 
 (1354.) V. vacillanSy Solander. Low Blueberry. 
 
 Dry sandy woodlands and banks in western Ontario. Near Grenatlior 
 Pond, Toronto, and along the railway at Port Dover Junction, Out. 
 (^Macoun.) Near the Waterdown Eoad, Hamilton, Ont. (Lo(jie.) 
 Vicinity of Toronto and London. (Burgess.) 
 
 (1355.) V. corymbosum, Linn. Swamp Bluebeny. 
 F. dimorphum, Michx. Fl. I., ?31. 
 Swamps and low woods from Newfoundland to v ostern Ontiiiio. 
 (^Gray.) About Quebec. {Cleghorn.) Lake Huron. (Dr. Todd.) 
 Eeported from many points, but varieties not specitied. 
 
 Var. amoenum, Giay. 
 
 Eich, wet woods at Bismarck on the Cantwla Southei-n Eailwav, west 
 of St. Thomas, Ont. {Macoun.) Vicinity ol' London. {Burgcsx.) 
 Probablv the western or southern form. 
 
JERRY.) 
 
 Macoun.) 
 bei'jy. 
 ad to the 
 
 ) Pciii 
 k Mo 1 111- 
 liplcotiii. 
 )ooimon,s 
 '0 on the 
 
 y in (he 
 ountaiiLs 
 n moil est 
 ilding ui' 
 
 renadii'i' 
 on, Oii(. 
 {Loyie.) 
 
 )ntario. 
 
 Todd.) 
 
 y, west 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 291 
 
 Vav. atrococcum, Gray. 
 
 V. fusciitum, Gray, Manual Ed. I., 262. 
 
 Api)ai'onlly the Quebec and eastern and northern Ontario form. 
 Pout bogs and M6r Hlouo near Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Peat bog 
 live miles north of Colboi-ne, Northumberhind Co., Ont. (Macoun.) 
 Vicinity of London, Ont. (Biinjess.) 
 
 Var. pallidum, Gray. 
 
 V. pallidum, Gray, Man. E<1. I., 202. 
 
 V. vacillunn, Sommors' Flora of Nova Scotia, page 200, 1876. 
 
 Grassy and i-ocky ground not rare. Point Pleasant, near Halifax, 
 N S. (Macoun.) Ilalilax, N.S. (Lawson.) 
 
 (1056.) V. uliginosum, Linn. Bog Blueberry. 
 
 In mountain bogs anil ox])08ed shores below, Lat. 50''. From Now- 
 t'oiindland, Labrador, Anticosti, Skiekshock Mountains and thence 
 westward to the Pacific and noi-thward to the Arctic Sea. (Quebec ; 
 (iumin swamps, noar Rivi6re-du-Loup, Q. (Thoman.) On exposed 
 lotks north-east coast of Lake Superior, above Michipicotin, and in a 
 |K'!it hog near Port Arthur, also at Mclntyre's Bay, Lake Nipigon. 
 (AJacoun.) North-east coast of Hudson Bay. (E.Belt.) Sitka, Ouna- 
 liishka, Kotzebuo Sound, and the northern coast. (Eothr. Alask.) 
 Baitlett's Bay, Alaska. (Mcehan.) Northumberland Strait north 
 ot Hudson Bay. (Capt. Markham.) Back's Great Fish Jliver. (Capf. 
 Back.) Greenland. (Hook. Arct. PL) Fiske Fiord, Disco, Proven, 
 U])pernavik, and Smith's Sound, Lat. 78°. (Dr. Kane.) 
 
 Var. mucronatum, Herder. 
 
 Alaska and Aleutian Islands to Behring's Sti-aits. (Gray.) 
 
 (1^5*7.) V. salicinum, Cham. 
 Ounalashka, in moss. (Chamisso.) 
 
 (i:i58.) V. caespitOSUm, Michx. Dwarf Bilberry. 
 
 A dwarf shrub growing on grassy and exposed ridges or mountains, 
 ulmiidunt on the elevated plains west of l^Almonton and through the 
 Iioc'lcy Mountains into northei-n British Columbia. On hillsides, 
 Lahrador. (Butler.) Anticosti, at the mouth of Jupiter Eiver ; on 
 Mount Albert, Gaspd ; on rocks above the falls of Montreal Eiver, 
 ni>i'tli-east coast of Lake Superior ; Cypi-ess Hills and Bow lliver Pass 
 and northward along the Koothills to Little Slave Lake and westward 
 lo ALicLeod's Lake, B.C. (Macoiin.) Dean or Salmon River, B.C. 
 (Dawaon.) Sitks». (Eothr. Alask.) 
 
OBOLOaiOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Yar. ouneifolium, Nutt. 
 
 V. csrtpitomr.1, var. angustifolium, Gray. 
 
 British Columbia and oawt to Lake Suporioi-. {Gray.) Thiolcots 
 and grasHy places near Victoria, Vuncoiivor iMland. (^Macoun d 
 Fletcher.) 
 
 (1359.) V. MyrtillUS, Linn. Whortleberry, Bilbony. 
 V. myrlilloides, Watson, Bot. Kin^, Exp., 209. 
 Eocky Mountains and north-west to AluBku. {Gray.) Sitka. {Rulhr. 
 Alask.) 
 
 Var. microphyllum, Hook. 
 
 Very abundant in the woods along Kicking llorso River, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 Alpine woods near the Height of Land and Columbia Portages, 
 (Vrummond.) Western summit of North Kootanio Pass. Is-ga-chiiz 
 Eange, head waters of Black IJivei-. Altitude, 5,000 feet. {Dawson.) 
 
 (1360.) V. myrtllloldes, Gray. Var. membranaceum, Dougl. 
 
 V. viyrtilloidcs, Hook. Fl. II., 32, in part only. Tlio eastern reforeiKis 
 apply to a form of V. Pcnnsi/lninicum. 
 
 Damp woods, Lake Superior to Ihitish Columbia. (Gray.) South 
 Kootanie Pass, 49th ])arallel ; Flat Head River, B.C. ; eastern siimmil 
 of the North Kootanie Pass. Iltasyouco River and Cascade Moun- 
 tains, B.C. (Daicson.) Vicinity of Yale and on high rocky hills 
 along the Telegraph Trail, and on Stuart Lake Mountain and Moiinl 
 Selwyn, Peace River Pass. {Macoun.) Cariboo Mountains, Bl'. 
 {Cowley.) Sitka. {Bothr. Alask.) 
 
 Var. rigid um, Hook. Fl. II., 32. 
 
 This form has rigid not membranaceous leaves, has a more compact 
 habit and has not glabrous, but slightly pubescent branchlets. South 
 Kootanie Pass on the British Columbia side of the summit. • {Dawson.) 
 On the top of House Mountain south of Little Slave Lake, and 
 alpine woods. Kicking Horse Pass. {Macoun.) 
 
 Ill 
 
 (1361.) V. ovalifolium, Smith. 
 
 V. Chamissonig, Bong. Rothr. Alask., 450. 
 
 In some abundance on the top of Mount Albert at an altitude of 
 nearly 4,000 feet, Gasp^, Q. {Macoun.) Has been found on the south 
 ishore of Lake Superior. {Bobbins.) North-west coast of America. 
 
compiift 
 
 i. Soutli 
 Daivson.) 
 , and ill 
 
OATALOaUB OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 293 
 
 (Menzies.) Woods at the junction of the Portage River with the 
 Columbia (Douglas.) Sitka. (Rothr. Alask.) Ounalashka. (Gray.) 
 Fort Wrangcl, Alanka. (Meefian.) 
 
 (VM2.) V. parvifolium, Smith. 
 
 Siiady and low woods near tho coaHt of British Columbia to Alaska 
 iind the Aleutian Inlands. (Gray.) Groat Shuswap Luke, B.C. (Daw- 
 son.) In thickets at New Westminster, on tho Lower Frasor, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) At and near Spuzzum, alx)vo Yalo, H. C. (Fletcher.) 
 Luke Lindoman, source of the Youcon River, B. C, Lat. 60'. 
 (Schwatka.) 
 
 (13G:{.) V. ovatum, Pursh. 
 
 In rocky places on the North-west coast, Lnt, 49^. 
 couver Island. (Gray.) Vancouver Island or 
 Columbia. (Cowley.) 
 
 (Scouler.) Van- 
 suuthei'n British 
 
 (1364.) V. Vitis-ldsea, Linn. Cowberry. Mountain Cranberry. 
 
 Very abundant from tho Atlantic to the Pacific, producing enormous 
 ([imntities of fruit, which are invaluable as a spring food for birds on 
 tiieii" return from the south. Tho only parts of Canada where it is 
 not found are southern Ontario and the pi-airie region. It extends 
 north to Greenland and the islands in the Arctic Sea. Greenland. 
 (Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 360. OXYCOCCU8, Pers. (LOW BUSH CRANBERRY.) 
 
 (1365.) O. vulgaris, Pursh. Small Cranberry. 
 
 Vaccinium Oxycoccus, Linn. Macoun's Cat., No. 1132. 
 
 Sphagnous swamps around the sul»-arctic zone, from Newfoundland 
 to tho Pacific and south to the Canadian boundary. This species is 
 easily distinguished from the next by its small revolute loaves and 
 terminal fascicle of flowers. Greenland. (Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (1366.) O. macrocarpuSy Pursh. Large American Cranbeny. 
 
 Vaccinium macrocarpon, Ait. Macoun's Cat., No. 1139. 
 
 Bogs and especially on the margins of ponds and small lakelets, in the 
 soft mud. Newfoundland, Anticosti, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, 
 thence westward throughout Quebec and Ontario to Thunder Bay. 
 (Macoun.) Throughout Canada to the Saskatchewan. (Richardson.) 
 Ungava Bay and Mackenzie River. (McGUl Coll. Herb.) 
 
294 
 
 «KOI,(MII('AI- HltRVKY OK CANADA. 
 
 861. CHIOCCNI8, Salisb. (OREEPINQ SNOWBERRY.) 
 (1367.) C. hispidula, Toit. & (Wny. 
 
 Vuccinium hi^ndvlum, Michx. Fl. I., 228. 
 OaiUtheria sirjnjllifoKa, Pursli. Fl. I., 283. 
 O. hiiqndula, Muhl. Hook. Fl. II., 36. 
 
 Abundant in damp, mosHy woodH creeping ovoi- logH, flowering very 
 early. Ljvbrador, Newfoundland, Anticosti, Nova Scotia and Now Bruns- 
 wick, thence westward to the west side of the "Rocky Mountains at 
 the BourceH of tlie Columbia. (^Drummmd.) 
 
 LVI. ERICACEil?. Heath Familv. 
 
 302. ARBUTUS, Linn. 
 
 (1.368.) A. Menziesii, Fursb. Madrofia. 
 
 A tall and beautiful tree with evergreen loaves and by exfoliation a 
 reddish bark. Coasts of Vancouver Island and British Columbia. 
 Puget's Sound and North-west Coast. (Menzies.) Coasts around 
 Victoria. (Dawson.) Departure Bay, Vancouver Island. {Mechan.) 
 Skagit River, B.C. (^Damson.) Vicinity of Victoria. (J. Richardson.) 
 
 363. ARCT08TAPHYL08, Adns. (BEARBERRY.) 
 
 (1.3G9.) A. alpinat Sprong. Alpine Bearbcrry. 
 
 Ar^mlUH alpina, Linn. Hook. Fl, TL, 37. 
 
 Newfoundland. (Cormack.) Labrador. (MeGill Coll. Herb.) Soulli- 
 west Point, and mouth of .Tupiter River, Anticosti ; Summit of Mount 
 Albert, 4,000 feet altitude, Gaspd, Q. ; Bow River Pass and Kickiiii>' 
 Horse Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Throughout the wooded 
 countiy Lat. 64°-64°. (Richardson.) Alpine swamps of the Rodvy 
 Mountains. (Drummond.) Ounalashka, Norton Sound to Point Barrow ; 
 also on the Arctic Coast. (Rothr. Alasfc.) Northumberland Strait. 
 (Capt. Markham.) Greenland. (Hook. Arct. PI.) Back's Groat Fisli 
 River. (Capt. Back.) West of Mackenzie River. (Pease.) Both 
 Hooker and Gray state that the berries of this species are black, on the 
 contrary, those on specimens obtaineil on Anticosti and the Rocky 
 Mountains are bright red. 
 
■RRY.) 
 
 ng vory 
 V BrunH- 
 itniiiH Hi 
 
 iation a 
 lumbia. 
 around 
 
 Uehan.) 
 xrdson.) 
 
 Y.) 
 
 SonUi- 
 Moniil, 
 ickiiit!,- 
 iroodcd 
 Rocky 
 irrow ; 
 Stniil. 
 ,t Fish 
 Both 
 ^n (ho 
 Roclcy 
 
CATAtOOtJE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 295 
 
 (1370.) A. Uva-ursiy Spreng. Bcarboriy, Kinnikinick. 
 
 Arbutiis Uva-ursi, Linn. Hook. Fl. II., 37. 
 
 Rocky or sandy soil from Newfoundland to the Pacific and north to 
 Fort Franklin, Lat. 64°. {Richardson.') This species is found in all 
 suitable localities throughout the country and in the north-west and 
 north its fruit is eaten in quantities by partridge and prairie chickens. 
 Greenland. {Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (1371.) A. tomentosa, Dougl. 
 
 Arbutus tomentosa, Pursh. Hook. Fl. II., 36. 
 
 Dry and rocky hills of the North-West Coast. (Douglas.) 
 
 (Cowley.) 
 
 Van- 
 
 couver Island, or southern British Columbia 
 
 364. CAULTHERIA, Linn. (AROMATIC WINTERGREEN.) 
 
 (1372.) C. Myrsinites, Hook. 
 
 Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52-54°. 
 collectors. 
 
 (Drummond.) Not noticed by late 
 
 (1373.) C. ovatifolia, Gray. 
 
 Wooded banks of streams and canons of the Cascade Mountains, 
 borders of British Columbia. (LijaU.) This is a new species lately 
 Hoparateil from the preceding by Dr. Gray. 
 
 (1374.) C. procumbens, Linn. Wintergrccn. 
 
 In sandy swamps or low woods on hummocks. Newfoundland, 
 throughout the Maritime provinces, Quebec and Ontiirio to Owen 
 Sound, Ont. ; also, woods near Rat Portage. (Macoun.) In the 
 Muskoka Disti-ict, Ont. (Bunjess.) Lake of the Woods. (Dawson.) 
 Lake Superior. (Gapt. Back.) 
 
 (1375. C. Shallon, Pursh. Salal. 
 
 Shiuly woods, Britisli Columbia, along and near the coast. (Gmij.) 
 In woods on Yale Mountain, B,C. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Victoria, 
 and on (^uecn Charlotte Islands. (Dawson.) Abundant in woods at 
 Port Moody and along the Fraser River, B.C. (Hill A Fletcher.) 
 
296 
 
 QEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OF CANADA, 
 
 
 366. CASSANDRA, Don. (LEATHER LEAF.) 
 (1376.) C. calyculata, Don. 
 
 Andromeda calyadata, Linn. Hook. Fl. II., 39. 
 
 Bogs and swamps, and borders of slow streams, ponds and lakelets. 
 Labrador, Newfoundland, Anticosti and the Maritime provinces, 
 thence westward thi'oughout Quebec and Ontario, and through the 
 wooded country to northern British Columbia. (Macoun.) Northward 
 into part of the barren country. (Richardson.) ivotzebue Sound. 
 (Eothr. Alask.) 
 
 366. CASSIOPE, Don. (CASSIOPE.) 
 
 (13*77.) C. Stelleriana, DC. 
 
 Andromeda Stdhriana, Pall. Hook. Fl. II., 37. 
 Mmziesia empeiriformis, Pursli. Fl. I., 2()5, not Smitii. 
 
 North-west Coast of America, probably on Bunk's Island. {Menzies.) 
 North-west Coast, Sitka to Eehi-ing's Straits. (Gray.) Sitka. (Bothr. 
 Alasfc.) 
 
 (1378.) C. hypnoideSy'^Don. 
 
 Andromeda hypnoides, Lhm. Hook. Fl. II., 37. 
 
 Labrador. (Morrison.) Summit of Mount Albert, Gaspd, Q., in 
 shaded ravines, where snow lies nearly ten months. (Macoun.) 
 North-west Coast. (Nelson vide Hooker.') On both sides of Baffin's 
 Bay and Davis" Straits. (Capi. Markhain.) Greenland. (Hook.Arct.Pl.) 
 
 (1379.) C. lycopodioides, Don. 
 
 Andromeda hjcopodioides^, Pall. 
 
 Aleutian Islands south to Oregon. (Gray.) Ounalashka. (Rofhr. 
 Alask.) 
 
 (1380.) C. Mertensiana, Pall. 
 
 Andromeda cuprcssina, Hook. Fi. II., 38. 
 
 Abundant on the upper wooded slopes of the mountains in Kickinii- 
 Horse Pass, B.C. (Macoun.) Rocky Mountains north of Smoky 
 Rivor, Lat. 56°. (Drummond.) Tsi-tsult Mountains, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 Cariboo Mountains, B.C. (Cowley.) Bartlott Bay, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 Sitka. (Bothr. Alask.) 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 (1381.) C. tetragona, Bon. 
 
 Andromeda tctragona, Linn. Iluok. Fl. II., 38. Macoun's Cat., No. 1153. 
 
 From Liibrador on tho oast to the Rocky Mountains on both sides. 
 (Kolineister »& Douglaa.) Prom Lat. 54" to the Arctic Islands. 
 ( Richanhon.) Northern R(jcky Mountains to the Arctic regions. 
 (Gray.) Bartlott Bay, Ahiska. (Median.) Ishmd of St. Lawrence, 
 Ivotzebue Sound to Point Barrow, and on tlie Ai-otic coast. {Jtoihr. 
 Alaslc.) Repulse Bay. {Dr. Mae.) Buchanan Ishmd, and Melville Island. 
 (Capt. MarUham.) Back's Great Fish Rivei-. {Capt. Back.) Between 
 the Coppermine and Cape Turn-again, Lat. ^i^° 54', Long. 1 15° '.iV west ; 
 also at Fort Contideiice, Lat. (17". (Deasc.) Disco, Proven, Fox Inlet, 
 Bedevilled Beach, irom Lat. 70-80°. (Dr. Kane.) Greenland. {Hook. 
 Arct. PL) 
 
 357. EPIC/EA, Linn. (MAYFLOWER.) 
 
 (1382.) E. repenSi Linn. Trailing Arbutus. 
 
 Gravelly, rock}'^ or sandy woodlands, in the shade of evergreens. 
 Abundant in Newfoundland and the Maritime provinces, (Quebec 
 anil northern Ontario and westward to the west end of Lake Sujjerior 
 and northward to the lieight of land. {Macoun.) Westward to the 
 Saskatchewan. {Drummond.) 
 
 368. ANDROMEDA, Linn. (ANDROMEDA.) 
 
 (1383.),.A. polifoliai Linn. 
 
 A. Tomiarinifolia, Pursh. Fl. I., 291. Narrow-loavod form. 
 
 Peat boiis, swamps, borders of marshes and ponds from (he Atlantic 
 to the Pacific, and northward to tho Arctic Sea. This species, although, 
 so widely distributed retains its form without variation in all latitudes. 
 Young and late shoots have wider leaves than the normal form but 
 that is all. Greenland. {Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (1384.) A. ligustrina, Muhl. 
 
 A. panicvlata, Ait. Michx. Fl. I., 254. 
 
 Canada. {Pursh.) Saskatchewan. {Drummmid.) Wet grounds, 
 Canada. {Gray.) I believe all the above references are based upon a 
 miscimception. Drummond's plant must have been the leaves of 
 Gaylussaeia resinosa; Pursh is unreliable ; and Dr. Gray pi-obably 
 follows the statements of his predecessors. 
 
2fl8 QBOLOGIOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Excluded Species. 
 Leucothoe racemosa, Gray. 
 
 Andromeda racemosa, Pursh. Fl. I., 294. 
 
 Pursh credits this species, also to Canada, but as it cannot possibly 
 be within our limits 1 exclude it. 
 
 369. CALLUNA, Salisb. (HEATHER.) 
 
 (1385.) C. vulgaris, Salisb. 
 
 C. Atlanticu, Seem. Journ. Bot. IV., 305. 
 
 East coast of Newfoundland, near Ferryland, Lat. 47°, Long. 52° 50' 
 west, forming a small patch about throe yards square. The locality is 
 in the same part of the island to which the specimens collected by 
 Mr. Cormaclc, are referred, namely, the south-east peninsula ; and two 
 additional localities in this peninsula are noticed on Cormack's label, 
 namely, the head of St, Mary's Bay and Trcpassy Bay or Harbor. 
 (Journal of Botanij, Vol. Til., page 221.) In a wet springy place, among 
 spruce stumps, in peaty soil, overlying clay, on the farm of Mr. 
 Robertson, St. Ann's, Inverness Co., Cape Broton Island. (Lawson.) 
 Dartmouth Hills near Halifax ; Point Pleasant Park, Halifax ; East 
 Bay, Cape Breton Island, in considerable quantity ; Caplin Bay, two 
 miles from Ferryland, which is about thirty-tive miles south of St. 
 John's, there is a bed of heather, of no great extent but healthy and 
 flourishing. At Eenews, about twenty or thirty miles from Ferryland, 
 there is also a ([uantitj^ of heather, supposed to have been derived from 
 Caplin Buy growth, but this is only conjecture. (Lawson in Transac- 
 tions of Nova Scotia Institute of Natural Science, Vol. IV., page Kit.) 
 
 360. LOISELEURIA, Desv. (ALPINE AZALEA.) 
 
 (1H80.) procumbens, Desv. 
 
 Azalea procumbens, Lmn. Hook. Fl. IT., 44. 
 
 Newfoundland and Labrador. (Morrison.) On hill sides Cariboo, La- 
 brador. (Butter.) Summit of Mount Albert, Gaspe, altitude nearly 4,000 
 J Oct. (Macoun.) Barren grounds from Lat. 05° to the Arctic Islands. 
 (Richardson.) Bank's Islands and Mount Edgecombe, Lat. 54". North- 
 
 ost Coast. (Menzies.) Cape Lisburno and islands of Ounalashka and 
 Ciiamisso. (Rothr. Alask.) On both sides of Baffin's Bay and Davis 
 Strait. (Capt. Markham.) Back's Great Fish River. (Capt. Back.) 
 
possibly 
 
 52° 50' 
 ality is 
 ted by 
 nd two 
 1 label, 
 [arbor, 
 among 
 of Mr. 
 iwson.) 
 ; East 
 
 y, two 
 
 of St. 
 y and 
 yland, 
 1 from 
 
 'ansae- 
 
 7.) 
 
 0, La- 
 4,000 
 ands. 
 orth- 
 1 and 
 3avis 
 'ack.) 
 
w 
 
 1 
 
 Un 
 
 (13 
 
 I 
 
 {Gr 
 LuL 
 
 (181 
 
 A 
 
 Lat 
 the 
 foot 
 Pasi 
 
 (Co! 
 
 Kic 
 
 mil 
 
 sidoi 
 Lat, 
 Arei 
 
 (i;j[l 
 
 Oi 
 
 (13(1 
 
 IN 
 in 11 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADfAN PLANT8. 
 
 290 
 
 Ungiiva, {McG'dl Coll. Herb.) Egi'dosmindo, Grconlnncl, Lat. G9°. 
 (Dr. Kane.) Greenland. {Hook. Arct. PI.) ' 
 
 361. BRYANTHUS, Cmel. (FALSE HEATHER.) 
 
 (1387.) B. empetriformis, Giny. 
 
 Menziesia onpctrlformh, Smith. Hook. Fl. II., 40. 
 
 Eoclv'y MountaiiiH from Lat. 50° to 42" ; also, Vaneonver Island. 
 (Gray.) Nutka on the North-west Coast oC Auierii-a. (Menzics.) 
 LaUo Lindoman, source of the ^'oucoii, Lat. GO". (ScJiwaika.) 
 
 (i:is,s.) B. Crahamii, Hook. Fl. II., 40. 
 
 jR. I'mpctnfoniiifi, Gray. Van intt'rinnliu.<i, Gray (?) 
 Mt'Mzirinn GraJiumn, Hook. Fl. II., 40. 
 M. intermedia, Hook. Fl. II., 40. 
 
 Alpine woods and open elevated situations of the Rocky Mountains, 
 Lat. o5\ (Drummcnd.) Woods and open ] daces (M. intermedia) in 
 the Rocky Mountains. (BruvunonJ.) .South Kootanio Pass, C)/)00 
 feet altitude, 4ntii parallel ; eastern summit of the North Kootanio 
 Pass ; Tsi-tsult A[ountains, B.C. (Dawson.) Cai-ihoo Mountains, B.C. 
 (Cowley.) Abundant in some places on the higher mountain slopes. 
 Kicking Ilorsc Pass, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1389.) B. taxifolius, Gray. 
 
 riiyllodocc taxifolia, Salisb. Gray, ^lan., 207. 
 Menziesia c.rviUea, Swartz. Hook. Fi. II., 30. 
 
 Labrador. (Morrison.) Ungava Bay. (Mc Gill Coll. Herb.) Sum- 
 mit of Mount Albert, 4,000 foet altitude, Gaspe. (Macoun.) On both 
 sides of Hatlin's Bay and Davis' Strait. (Markhmn.) Vlaka Fiord, 
 ]jat. 64° ; Disco Island, Lat. 
 
 70^ 
 
 (Dr. Kane.) Grcenlantl. (Hook. 
 
 Arrt. Fl.) 
 
 (i:i!)0.) B. Aleuticus, Gray. 
 
 Menzief.ia Ah'utica, i^Y^rawf. Hook. Fl. lb, 40. 
 rhijUodoce Palhmana, Don. Hotlir. Alask., 4r)0. 
 
 Ounalashka and Sitka. (Rofhr. AUuik.) 
 (1.301.) B. glanduliflorus, Graj. 
 
 Menziesia. glandvliflora, Hook. Fl. II., 40. 
 
 Rock3^ Mountains, Lat. 49" to 5fi' and west to Sitka. (Gray.) Rare 
 in the Alpine woods and mountains north of Smoky River, Lat. 50°. 
 
300 
 
 aaOLOGIOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 S .'m 
 
 {Drummond..) South Kootanio Phhs, altitude 7,000 feet, 49th parallel ; 
 Klootcli-oot-a Lake, B.C. (Dawson.) On tlio higher mountain slopcH, 
 Kicking Horse Pans. {Macoun.) Bartlott Bay, Alaska. {Meehan.) 
 
 362. KALMIA, Linn. (AMERICAN LAUREL.) 
 
 (1:J02.) K. latifolia, Linn. Calico-bush. 
 
 Credited to Canada by Pur(^h, and lately by Dr. Gray, but evidently 
 unknown to local collectors. {^Macoun.') Eeported as being found in 
 ravines and near ponds in the intorioi-, up Salmon River, and on Esqui- 
 maux Island, Labrador. (TF. E. Stearns.) Clearly a broad-leaved 
 form of K. angustifolia, which is common on Anticosti, is refei-red to 
 here. {Macoiin.) 
 
 (1393.) K. angustifolia, Linn. Sheep Laurel, Larabkill. 
 
 Labrador, Newfoundland, Anticosti, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, 
 thence westwai-d through Quebec and northern Ontario to the Geoj-gian 
 Bay. Very abundant in the Maritime provinces, often covering large 
 spaces in boggy or rocky places with its beautiful purple Howers. 
 Throughout Canada to lliulson Bay. {Michaux.) James Bay. (Brown.) 
 
 (1394.) K. giauca, Ait. 
 
 K. glauca, var. rosmarmifoUa, Hook. Fl. II., 41. 
 
 Common in peat bogs from the Atlantic to the Pacific, but scarcely 
 going north of the Arctic circle. {Hooker.) Newfoundland and Hudson 
 Bay. (Gray.) Sitka. (liothr. Alash.) Fort Wrangel, Alaska. 
 (Meehan.) Point Ogle, Arctic Coast. {McGill Coll. Herb.) Greenland. 
 (Hook. Arct. PL) Specimens from various localities have leaves varying 
 from very nan-owly linear and revolute to broadly oblong and almost 
 plain, but frequently these diverse leaf forms are obtained from the 
 same group of plants. 
 
 Var. microphyila, Hook. PI. H., 41. (?) 
 
 Specimens refen-ed to this form have the leaves sometimes in threes, 
 almost oval, perfectly glaucus, not the least revolute and with a strong 
 midrib. In sAvamps in the Eocky Mountains. {Drummond.) Peaty 
 swamps along the Telegraph Trail, northern British Columbia. 
 (Macoun.) Tsi-tsult Mountains, and swamps along the Skeena River, 
 B.C. {Dawson.) Cariboo Mountains, B.C. {Cowley.) 
 
CATALOaOE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 .'{01 
 
 363. LKDUM, Linn. (LABRADOR TEA.) 
 
 (13!)5.) L. palUStre, Linn. 
 
 //. jHiluHtri', Ij. Var.a7ujml!/olhiui,\look. ¥\. II., 44. 
 
 HogH, Newfound land, Tjiibrudor, and tlii'ougli tlio A relic regions (o 
 AljVMku and Aloutian IwlandH. {Gray.) I'lawt coant oi" Hudson hay. 
 {It. Bull.) Norton Sound, to Point Barrow and northern coaisl. (Jiothr. 
 Alnsk.) Fort Wrangol, Alanlia. {Meehan.) Hat k'w Great Fisii J{ivcr 
 and JIiKlson MtrailH. (McGiUCoU. Jferh.) Between tlio CJopiiorniino 
 Iliver and (Jape Turn-again, Lat. (11° M', Long. 115' lU' west. (De(xse.) 
 (Ireonland. {Hook. Arct. PL) Sukkortoppon, Lat. (tS"; noI.steinl)urg, 
 La(. 08°. {Dr. Kane.) lIudHon Bay bi)eciiuen« liuvo the pediculb 
 elotiiod witii I'orruginouM hairw. 
 
 Var. dilatatum, Wald. 
 
 A[»])r()aeliing the next, luiving broader leaves and somotiraes lung 
 oval capsules. North-west Coast, Sitka, ttc. {Gray.) 
 
 (1396.) L. latifolium, Ait. Labrador Tea. 
 
 L.imlu8lrc, L. Var. hilij'ulium, Hook. Fl. II., 44. 
 
 Peat bogs and marshes from Labrador, Newfoundland and the Mari- 
 time provinces westward to the Pucitic. This species has a nioi-e 
 southern i-ango than L. palustrc, and may be distinguishud fi-om it by 
 never having ten stamens but more commonly five. 
 
 (13!)7.) L. gland ulosum, Nutt. 
 
 Southern bountlary of British Columbia and in the Eocky Moun- 
 tains. (Gray.) 
 
 364. RHODODENDRON, Linn. (ROSE BAY, AZALEA.) 
 
 (13!)8.) R. Kamtschatlcum, Fail. 
 
 Bank's Island and Port Kdgecombo, Noi-tli-west Conft, Lat. 53". 
 {Menzies.) Ounalashka. {Eothr. Alaslc) Alaska and Aloutian Islands. 
 {Graij.) 
 
 (1399.) R. albiflorum, Hook. Mountain Rhododendron. 
 
 Alpine woods of the Rocky Mountains. {Drummmd.) Western 
 summit of Ci-ow Nest Pass and eastern summit of North Kootanie 
 Pass ; Misinchinca River, near Pine River Pass, Rocky Mountains, 
 
302 
 
 (lEOLOOICAl. SIJIIVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 Lat. 55". Twi-tHult MounlaiiiH, B.C. (Dawson.) Summit of Stuart 
 Lako Mountain; also almndanton tlio sides of ravines in tho Kicking 
 JIo^so Pass, B.C. {Macoun.) Cai'iboo Mt)untains, B.C. {Cowley.) 
 
 (1400.) R. viscosum, Ton*. Clammy Azalea. 
 
 Azalea riscosa, Linn. Pursh Fl. II., 153. Gray, Man., 299. 
 
 Swamps, Canada. (PwAs/t.) Not known to later collectors, 
 probably be found along the borders of Maine. 
 
 May 
 
 (1401.) R. nudiflorum, Torr. Purple Azalea. 
 
 Azalea miilijlora, HAvn. Gray, Man., 299. > 
 
 A. pcricli/mcnoidrs, Miclix. riirsli Fl. I., 153. 
 
 Swamps, low grounds or shaded hillsides, Canada. {Gray.) It is 
 probable that Dr. Gray folloAV.-j Pursh in giving this species a place in 
 the Canadian llora. Wo have no knowledge of it. 
 
 (1402.) R. Rhodora, Don. lihodora, 
 
 Rhodora Canadensis, Linn. Gray, Man., 300 ; IMacoun's Cat., No. 1171. 
 
 ('ool bogs and open peaty places. Labrador, Newfoundland, Anti- 
 costi, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, and thence westward through 
 Quebec to the vicinity of Montreal. This is a most beautiful shrub 
 and in the oarl}^ part of June tills tho peat liogs along tho Intercolonial 
 JJailway with a profusion of lovely Howors. its Avestern limits as far 
 as known are : Three Ilivers, Nicolet and Poi-t St. Francis. {Madagan ) 
 Beauharnois County, Q. {McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 (1403.) R. macrophyllum, Don. Macoun's Cat., No. 1169. 
 
 R. maximum, Hook. Fl. II., 43. 
 
 Woods, Puget Sound. {Gray.) North-west Coast, (ilie/ic/es.) 
 Mountain woods near IIopo, B.C. {Dawson S Hill.) 
 
 (1404.) H. maximum, Linn. Groat Laurel or Rose Bay. 
 
 Damp woods, rare in Nova Scotia and western Ontario. Near 
 Beaver Dam Gold Mines, Sheet Harbor, N.S. {Lawson db Archibald.) 
 in woods, Norfolk Co., Ont. [?] {Dr. Nicholl.) 
 
 (1405.) R. Lapponicum, Wahl. 
 
 Labrador. {Morrison.) On a hill top near Amour, Labrador. 
 {Butler.) Summit of Mount Albert, altitude '4,000 feet, Gaspd. 
 {Macoun.) Summits of (he Rocky Mountains north of Smoky River, 
 Lat. 56°. (Druinmond.) l^arren grounds from Lat. 65" to the Arctic 
 ^^eashore and islai)ds. {Richardson.) Norton Sound. {Nelson.) Port 
 
' Stuart 
 
 Licki 
 
 ley.) 
 
 kicking 
 
 May 
 
 It is 
 aco ill 
 
 a. 1171. 
 
 Anti- 
 rough 
 Hlirub 
 •lonial 
 as far 
 igan ) 
 
 izies.) 
 
 Near 
 >ald.) 
 
 ulor. 
 ispd. 
 Lver, 
 ■ctic 
 Port 
 
OATALOUUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 303 
 
 Cluronco. (liothr. Alask.) ]^oUi Hides of Bfiffiu'w Bay and Davis 
 Strait. (Capt. Markham.) Back's (ireat Fish River. {Capt. Back.) 
 Between the Coppermine and Capo Turn-again, Lat. 01° 54', Long. 
 115° 31' west. (Bease.) Holsteinburg, Lat. G8°. (Dr. Kane.) Green- 
 land. (^Hook. Arcf. PI.) 
 
 366. MENZIESIA, Smith. 
 (1406.) M. glabella, Gray. 
 
 M. fjlobidaris, Hook. Fl. II., 41. 
 
 Ali)iuo woods north of Smolcy liiver, Lat. 5(j°. (JDrummond.) Bow 
 Biver Pass, {lioxirgeau.) South Kootanie Pass, 49th parallel ; eastern 
 summit of North Kootanie Pass and western summit of same pass ; 
 also MichcU Cj-eek, Crow Nest Pass. {Dawson.) Very abundant in 
 the Kicking Horse Pass close to the railway, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1407.) M. ferruglnea. Smith. 
 
 North-west Coast. (Menzies.) Queen Charlotte Islands. (Dawson.) 
 Port Hammond, B.C. (Fletcher.) Sitka and Ounalashka. (Both: 
 Alask.) Fort Wrangel and Pyi-amid Ilarboi-, Alaska. (Meehan), 
 Woods, coast of British Columbia to Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. 
 (Gray.) 
 
 366. CLADOTHAMNUS, Bong. 
 (1408.) C. pyrolseflorus, Bong. 
 
 Tolmiea occidentalism Hook. Fl. II., 45. 
 
 North-west Coast. (Menzies.) Low woods, Washington Tei-ritory 
 to Alaska. (Gray.) Sitka. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 367. PYROLA, Linn. (SHIN-LEAF, WINTERGREEN.) 
 
 (1409.) P. minor, Linn. 
 
 Cold woods, Labrador. (Morrison.) Cool woods near Dalhousie, 
 N.B. (Fletcher.) Kamarouska, Q. (Buryess.) Cold woods, North 
 Sydney, Cape Breton ; cool ravines, Gaspo l^asin ; summit of Mount 
 Albert, 4,000 feet altitude, Gasp^. In woods on Pie Island, Thunder 
 Bay, anil in woods on the Portage at Kakabeka Fall, 30 miles 
 above Fort William ; also on Lake Ellon, Nlpigon River, and 
 voiy q,bundant ou islands io Humboldt and Wabanosh bays, Lake 
 
304 
 
 QBOLOaiOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Nipigon. (Macoun.) Woods in the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 Michell Creek, Crow Nest Pass, Eocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Barren 
 country from Lat. 64° to the Arctic coast and islands. (Richardson.) 
 Observatory Inlet, North-west Coast. (Scouler.) Ounalashka. (Rothr. 
 Alask.) Greenland. (Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (1410.) P. secunda, Linn. 
 
 Ilicli woods throughout Canada from Newfoundland and the Maritime 
 provinces to the Pacific and far northward on the Mackenzie. A very 
 common species and equally as abundant west of the mountains as 
 eastward. Greenland. (Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
 Var. pumila, Gray, Man. Ed. V., 302. 
 
 Peat bogs and mossy swamps from Labrador to Alaska. (Gray.) 
 Cedar swamps. North Hastings, Ont. (Macoun.) Swamps, London, 
 Ont. (Biiryess.) Swamps south of Rod Rock. Lake Superior. (Macouh.) 
 
 Var. (i. Hook. PI. II., 45. 
 
 Woods of Portage River, near La Grande Cold, Rocky Mouniains. 
 (Drummond.) Leaves narrow and acuminate. 
 
 (1411.) P. chloranthay Swartz. 
 
 Rather dry or sandy woods generally under conifers, from New- 
 foundland, Labrador and the Maritime provinces westward to the 
 Rocky Mountains and northern British Columbia, and northward to 
 Bear Lake. (Richardson & Gray.) Woods, Truro, Pirate's Cove, Gut 
 of Canso, and near Annapolis, N.S. ; North Sydney, Cape Breton. 
 (Macoun.) Lily Lake, St. John, N.B. (Hay.) Dalhousie, N.B. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Yar. occidentalism Gray. 
 
 ■p. ocddentcUis, R. Br. Hook. Fl. II., 47. 
 
 Rocky Mountains, Bow River Pass. (Bourqeau.) Sledge Island on 
 the North-west Coast. (Nelson.) Alaska to Kotzebue Sound. (Gray.) 
 
 (1412.) P. eiliptica, Nutt. 
 
 p. rolundifolia, Miclix. Fl. I., 251, in part. 
 
 Rich woods. Quite common from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick 
 westward through Quebec and Ontario to Owen Sound. (Macoun.) 
 Lake of the Woods ; Winnipeg and North-west Angle Road, and in 
 thickets, Turtle Mountain, 49th jmrallel. (Dawson.) Westward to the 
 Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) 
 

CATALOOUB OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 305 
 
 (1413.) P. rotundifolia, Linn. Round-leaved Wintergieen. 
 
 Sandy or diy woods, in swamps or on mountain tojis from the 
 Atlantic to the Pacific and no'-thward to the Arctic regions, under its 
 various varieties. Greenland. {Hook. Arct. Pi.) 
 
 Yai-. incarnata, BO. 
 
 Flowers from flesh color to rose puj-ple ; calyx lobes triangular-laiicco- 
 lato. Cold woods and bogs, northern Now England to the Aleutian 
 Islands. {Gray.) Thi-oughout Canada to Bear Lake. (Richardson.) 
 From Hudson Bay to the Rocky Mountains. (.Druminond.) Dalhousie 
 and Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) Occurs near Fredericton, N.B. (Prof, 
 •Bailey.) Near Edmunton, N.B. (Hay.) Vicinity of Ottawa, (Fletcher 
 Fl. Ott.) 
 
 Var. asarifoiia, Hook. Fl. II., 46. 
 
 Pyrola asarifoUa, Michx. Fl. I., 251 ; Pursh Fl. I., 299. 
 
 Leaves round-reniform, orbicular-subcordate, or inclined to oblate- 
 orbicular : scape slendei*. Not uncomm'^n, northward and westward 
 to the Rocky Mountains. (Gray.) Not i-are in New Brunswick. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Dawson 
 Road west of Lake Superior. (Burgess.) Common in thickets 
 throughout the North-west to the base of the liocky Mountains. 
 (Macoun.) From Hudson Bay to the Rocky Mountains. (Druminond.) 
 Northward to Bear Lake. (Richardson.) 
 
 Var. uliginosai Gray. 
 
 Leaves from subcordate to oblate, generally dull. Flowers rose- 
 colored or purple. Calyx lobes shorter than preceding, usually broatlly 
 ovate, sometimes obtuse. Cold bogs, northward, nearly aci-oss the 
 continent. (Gray.) Andover, N.B. (Hay.) Peat bogs at Belleville 
 and north-westeily to the Rocky Mountains in the Bow River Pass. 
 (Macoun.) Michell Creek, Crow Nest Pass, Rocky Mountains ; also, 
 Qualcho Lake, B.C. (Dawson.) Cariboo Mountains, B.C. (Cowley.) 
 
 Var. bracteata. Gray. 
 
 Pyrola hracteata, Hook. Fl. II., 47. 
 
 Coniferous woods, British Columbia. (Gray.) North-west Coast. 
 (Scolder.) Small prairie in cedar bush on Wigwam River, Rocky 
 Mountains, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 Var. pumila, Hook. 
 
 From Labrador to the Mackenzie River, along the Arctic coast. 
 
 (Oray.) 
 8 
 
306 
 
 GEOLOaiCAL SURVBir OF CANADA. 
 
 (1414.) P. picta, Smith. 
 
 P. dentola, Hook. Fl. II., 47. 
 
 Nutka Sound and North-west Coast. (Menzies.) Thickets at Spuz- 
 zum above Yale, B.C. (^Fletcher.) 
 
 (1415.) P. aphylla, Smith. 
 Puget Sound. (Gray.) Very likely in woods on Vancouver Island. 
 
 ^^Wf. 
 
 368. MONE8E8, 8ali8b. (ONE-FLOWERED WINTEROREEN.) 
 
 (1416.) M. uniflora, Gray. 
 
 M. grandiffora, Salifib. Rothr. Alask., page 450. 
 Ptjrola uniflora, Linn. Hook. Fl. II., 45. 
 
 Very common in shady or mossy woods from Labrador, Newfound- 
 land and the Maritime provinces westward to the Pacific and north- 
 ward to Lat. 64°. (Hooker.) 
 
 360. CHIMAPHILA, Pursh. (PIPSISSEWA.) 
 
 (141*7.) C. umbellata, Nutt. Prince's Pine. 
 
 C. corymbom, Pursh Fl. I., 300. 
 
 Dry and generally coniferous woods from Nova Scotia and New 
 Brunswick westwardly throughout Quebec and Ontario, thence west- 
 ward through the forest country to the coast of British Columbia and 
 Vancouver Island. 
 
 (1418.) C. Menziesii, Spreng. Hook. Fl. II., 49. 
 
 Coniferous woods, British Columbia. (Gray.) North-west Coast. 
 (Menzies.) 
 
 (1419.) C. maculataf Pursh. Spotted Wintergreen. 
 
 Pyrola macvlata, Linn. Michx. Fl. I., 251. 
 
 Dry woods, western Ontario. Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Logic.) 
 Chippawa and St. Catharines, Ont. (Maclagan.) St. James' Cemetery, 
 Toronto. (Fowler.) 
 
s at Spuz- 
 
 er Island. 
 
 EEN.) 
 
 Bwfound- 
 id north- 
 
 nd New 
 e west- 
 bia and 
 
 Coast. 
 
 Logic.) 
 leteiy, 
 

OATALOaUK OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 sot 
 
 LVII. M0N0TR0PE;F3. Pipe-wort Family. 
 
 370. PTER08P0RA, Nutt. (PINE-DROPS.) 
 (1420.) P. andromeda, Nutt. 
 
 Usually under pines in dry woo(l8. Near Quebec. (Goldie.) Pine 
 woodH along the Gatineau, near Chelsea, Q., in the vicinity of 
 Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Oft.) Pino woods near the gi-avol jiit, Belle- 
 ville; pine woods near Canniffton, Hasting Co. ; also near Mcyei-Nburg, 
 Norlhuinberlan<l Co., and along the Huniber a little west of Titronto. 
 (Macoun.) Woods near Clino's mill west of Hamilton. (Loijic.) Near 
 Niagara J*allH, (Hooker.) Near the Whirlpool on the American side 
 of the Niagara Eiver. It should also be found on the Canadian side. 
 (David F. Day.) Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) 
 
 371. ALLOTROPA, Torr. & Cray. 
 
 (1421.) A. Virgata, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 Under oaks, &c. Cascade Mountains, 
 southern British Columbia. (Coicley.) 
 
 (Gray.) Somewhere in 
 
 372. MONOTROPA, Linn. (INDIAN PIPE, PINE SAP.) 
 
 (1422.) M. uniflora, Linn. Indian Pipe. 
 
 Damp woods not uncommon. Anticosti, Nova Scotia and New Bi-uns- 
 wick and westward throughout Quebec and Ontario to the height of 
 land above Lake Superior. (Macoun.) Lake of the Woods. (Daioson.) 
 
 373. HYPOPITY8, Scop. (PINE SAP.) 
 
 (1423.) H. lanuginosa, Nutt. 
 
 Monotropa Hypopitys, Linn. Gray, Man., 305. Macoun's Cat., No. 1186. 
 
 In spruce woods, common on Anticosti ; Pirate's Cove, Gut of Canso, 
 N.S., and in woods at North Sydney, Cape Breton. (Macoun.) Dal- 
 housie and Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) Under spruce, not pine, in College 
 Woods, Windsor, Hants Co., N.S. (Hoxo.) Gi-owing in the shade of 
 pine trees at St. Andrews, N.B. ( Vroom.) Lily Lake, St. John, N.B. 
 
m 
 
 30ft 
 
 OKOLOOIPAIi SIIRVKY OF CANADA. 
 
 (//i?//.) In woocIh, Potitcodiac, VVostmorland Co., N.B. (Rrittain.) 
 Vvry abiimlHiit <m tho Hlopes of Mount Albert, (Jaspd, uniler npruco 
 and hircli. (Macoun.) OccaHionallv niot with in damp woods alon^ 
 the Rivt'i- Kougo, H. {D'l'rban.) St. Andrews, near Montreal. 
 {McGUl Coll. Herb.) Mixed woodn, Konneboc, Addin/^jton Co., Ont. ; 
 ilii'h woodH in Brighton and Seyinuiir, N'orfhuinl»erland (Jo., Ont. 
 {Macoun.) Woodrt near Hamilton, Ont. {Lntjie.) Maiden. (Maclagan." 
 Sou-Hou-wa-^a-rni (-reokH, in mens, amongst balHams, Hpruees anc 
 birches. (/{. Ml.) 
 
 LVIII. DIAPKNSIACE/K. Diapenhia Family. 
 
 374. DIAPKN8IA,ILinn. (DIAPENSIA.) 
 
 (1424.) D. Lapponica, Linn. 
 
 Labrador. (Morrit^on.) Common on hill topH at Caribou, Labrador. 
 {Butter.) Summit of Mount Albert, Gaspi?, altitude nearly 4,000 feet. 
 (Macoun.) Tai)lo Top Mountain, Gasjid. {Porter.) Mouth of Great 
 Fish Kiver. {Capt. Hack.) Whale Island, Arctic America. {Capt. 
 Parry.) On both sides of Baffin's Bay and Davis Strait. {Capt 
 Markham.) Smith's Sound, Lat. 73°. {Dr. Kane.) Greenland 
 {Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 LLX. PLUMBAGINACEiE. Lead-wort Family. 
 
 376. 8TATICE, Linn. (SEA-LAVENDER, MARSH-ROSMARY.) 
 (1425.) 8. LImonium, Linn. Var. Caroliniana, Gray. 
 
 S. Caroliniana, Walt. Hook. Fl. II., 123. 
 Newfoundland. {Miss Ilrenfon.) Labrador. {Gray.) Beaches at 
 Boat Harbor, Pictou, N.S. {McKay.) Halifax llai'bor, N.S. {Lawson.) 
 River Avon at Windsor, N.S. {JLm.) Marshes near Trui-o, N.S. 
 {Macoun.) Common in salt marshes around the coast of New Bruns- 
 wick. {Fowler's Cat.) Lower St. Lawrence. (Burgess.) 
 
 376. ARMERIA, Willd. (THRIFT. SEA PINK.) 
 
 (1426.) A. vulgaris, Willd. Common Thrift. 
 Statice Armeria, Linn. Hook. FU II., 123. 
 Sea shores, probably in every latitude ; on the extreme Arctic coasts 
 
 
'.Jirittain.) 
 ler Hjiiuco 
 '(mIh iilon^' 
 Montroiil. 
 3o., Ont. ; 
 Co., Onf,. 
 ''aclagan." 
 icos 
 
 am 
 
 labrador. 
 )00 feet. 
 3f Great 
 
 (r'apf. 
 
 (Capt 
 oenland 
 
 Y.) 
 
 uhes at 
 
 2>oson.) 
 S N.S. 
 Bruns- 
 
 coasts 
 

CATALOGUE Oh" CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 309 
 
 and islands ; and in Labrador, Newfoundland and North-west America ; 
 and the barren country of the interior. (Hooker.) In great profusion 
 on the summit of Mount Albert, Gaspt^, altitude 4,000 feet. Coast of 
 Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher 
 (f- Meehan.) Greenland. (Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 LX. PEIMULACE^. Primrose Family. 
 
 377. PRIMULA, Linn. (PRIMROSE.) 
 
 (1427.) P. farinosa, Linn. Bii-d's Eye Primrose. 
 
 P. Scotica, Hook. FI. II., 120. 
 
 Crevices of rocks and exposed points along the sea, lakes or rivers. 
 Labrador. (Butler.) Rather rare at Harrington Harbor and on the 
 neighbouring islands, Labrador. (W. E. Stearns.) Abundant on 
 Anticosti, west side. (Macoun.) Near Annapolis, N.S. (McKay.) 
 Hall's Harbor, King's Co., N.S. (How.) Shore of Kennebeccasis,N.B. 
 (Folder's Cat.) Mouth of the Restigouehe, near Campbellton, N.B. 
 (Chalmers.) Very abundant, in ci-evices of rocks, along the Gasp^ 
 coast from Cape Rosier to Matane. (Macoun.) Quebec, Island of 
 Orleana. (Thomas.) Temiscouta, Q. (Burgess.) Shore of Red Bay, 
 Lake Huron ; and north-east coast of Lake Superior ; also around 
 Lake Nipigon. Very abundant in the bed'j of small brooks and 
 around the margins of ponds from Manitoba westward through the 
 prairie region to the Rocky Mountains. Many specimens ai'e from 12 
 to 18 inches high and very stout, producing often over thirty flowers 
 ill a capitate cluster. These are as mealy as the Gaspe specimens, 
 while those from Anticosti are also tall and stout but almost glabrous. 
 (Alacoun.) Moose Mountain Creek and in profusion on the greater 
 part of the Souris Plain. (J, M. Alacoun, C. P. R. Coll.) 
 
 (1428.) P. Mistassinica, Michx. 
 
 p. stricta, Hornem- Rotlir. Alask., 451. 
 P. HorneniunniaiM, Hook. Fi. II., 120. 
 
 Wet banks and shores abundant but local. It gi-ows at Bonne Espd- 
 nince and neighboring islands and at Korleaii. Labrador. (Bailer.) 
 Oil a wet bank along a small brook at Trui'o, N.S. (Macoun ti- Camp- 
 hell.) Near St. Slepheii, N.B. ( Vroom.) llj> the Dartmouth and 
 other rivei's of Gaspe. (J. Bell.) Rocks along the sea shore at llivi^re- 
 (lii-Loup. (Thomas.) Lake Mistassini, C^. (./. Richardson.) North- 
 east shore of Lake Huron at Red and Chicken bays ; very common 
 
310 
 
 QEOLoaiCAL SCHVET OF CANADA. 
 
 around Lake Superior, and westward to the Red Deer River at the head 
 of Lake Winnipegoosia where it grows in profusion around salt 
 springs. (Macoun.) Canada to Great Bear Lake. (Richardson.) West 
 to tlie Rocky Mountains. {JDrummond.) Kotzebue Sound. (^Mothr. 
 Alask.) West of the Mackenzie River. (Dease.') Ungava Bay. 
 (McGill Coll. Herb.) Greenland. (Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (1429.) P. borealis, Duby. 
 
 Alaska and islands to Kotzebue Sound, &c. 
 Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (Gray.) Bai-tlett Bay 
 
 (1430.) P. Sibirica, Jacq. 
 
 Barren country between Lat. 60° and 69°, in clayey soil, by river 
 banks and in marshy grounds. (Richardson.) Northern North-west 
 Coast and islands. (Gray. ) Fort Confidence, Lat. 65° 55', Long. 118° 
 48'. (Dease.) Fort Selkirk, Youcon River, Lat. 62° 45'. (Schwatka.) 
 Greenland. (Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
 (1431.) P. nivalis, Pall. 
 
 Ounalashka to Behring's Straits and St. Paul's Island. (Gray.) 
 Islands of Ounalashka and St. Lawrence, and Kotzebue Sound. (Rothr. 
 Alask.) Cape Newenham. (Nelson.) Mount Edgecomb, Alaska. 
 (Menzies.) 
 
 (1432.) P. cuneifolia, Ledeb. 
 
 P. saxifrtuj!cfolia, Leliiu. Hook. Fl. IT., 121. 
 
 Aleutian Islands to Behring's Straits. (Gray.) 
 (Menzies.) Cape Newenham. (JVelson.) 
 Beechy.) 
 
 Ounalashka. 
 Kotzebue Sound. (Capt. 
 
 (1433.) P. vuigariSy Huds, Common Primrose. 
 
 Well established in meadows in the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island. May, 1875. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1434.) P. officinalis, Linn. Cowslip. 
 
 P. vera, lAnn. Macoun's Cat., No. 1203. 
 
 Well established in meadows about a mile inland from North Sydney, 
 Cape Breton ; also in meadows at Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 !i 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 311 
 
 378. ANDR08ACE, Linn. 
 (1435.) A. Chamaejasme, Host. 
 
 Alpine region of the Il<jcky Mountains from Lat. 49° to the Arctic 
 coast, Bchring's Straits, and islands. (Gray.) In the bed of Bow 
 River at Morloy and thence into the Bow River Pass. (Macoun.) 
 Rocky Mountains, Bow River Pass. (Bourgeau.) Heights of the 
 Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) From Kort Norman to the Arctic 
 coast. (Richardson.) Islands of Behring's Straits. (Menzies.) Cape 
 Newenham. (Nelson.) Kotzebuo Sound to Wainwright Island. 
 (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (1436.) A. occidentalism Pursh. 
 
 Generally on dry gravelly or sandy soil. Sandy island at the mouth 
 of Rainy River. (Maeoun.) Base of Pembina Mountain, 49th paral- 
 lel ; also on a gravel ridge along the Belly River west of Fort McLeod. 
 (Dawson.) On arid soil, Spence's Bridge, Thompson River, B. C. 
 (Maeoun.) 
 
 (1437.) A. septentrionaiis, Linn. 
 
 From the Saskatchewan to the heights of the Rocky Mountains. 
 (Drummond.) North to Lat. 68^ on the Mackenzie River. (Richardson.) 
 Along the Saskatchewan near Fort Pitt; Bad Hills south of p]agle Hills, 
 and gravel ridges in the Cypress Hills and along the Bow River near 
 Morley ; frequent along the railway from Brandon westward. (Maeoun.) 
 South of Moose Mountains, and abundant on the Souris Plain. 
 (J. M. Maeoun, 0. P. R. Coll.) Winnipeg and North-west Angle 
 Road ; near Badger Creek, on the prairie ; and on the pi-airie near 
 Turtle Mountain, 49th parallel. (Dawson.) Very abundant and tall in 
 the Athabasca district and westward into northern British Columbia. 
 (Maeoun.) West summit of the North Kootanie Pass ; also, Curt-ya 
 Lake, B.C. (Dawson.) Kotzebue Sound and Chamisso Island, and 
 Fort Youcon. (Rothr. Alask.) Between the Coppermine River and 
 Cape Turn-again, Lat. GT 54', Long. 115° 31' west. (Dease.) 
 
 379. DOUCLA8IA, Lindi. 
 
 (1438.) D. nivalis, Lindl. 
 
 Near the sources of the Columbia at an elevation of 12,000 feet above 
 the level of the sea. (Douglas.) 
 
312 
 
 GfiOLOatOAL StJRVET OF CANADA. 
 
 (1430.) D. arctica, Hook. 
 
 Arctic seashoi-e between the Mackenzie and Coppei'mine rivoi-s. 
 (Richnrdson.) 
 
 380. DODECATHEON, Linn. (AMERICAN COWSLIP.) 
 
 (1440.) D. Meadia, Linn. 
 
 D. intcgrifolium, Michx. Hook. Fl. II., 118. 
 
 Grassy moist prairies. Abundant at and near Bi-andon and westward 
 to Moose Jaw Creek ; boggy ground west of the Touchwood Hills ; in 
 the valley of Bow Eiver at Morley. (Macoun.) Moose Mountain 
 Creek and Souris Plain. (J. 21. Macoun, G. P. B. Coll.) Near Turtle 
 Mountain, on the prairie, also near Badger Creek and westward to the 
 Rocky Mountains on the 49th parallel ; Fossil Coulee, Milk Eiver Ridge. 
 (Dawson.) Near Carlton and on prairies of the Rocky Mountains. 
 (Drummond.) Kenashow Islands, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 Var. macrocarpum, Gray. 
 
 Damp grassy places at Victoria, Vancouver Island ; also, at the base 
 of the cliffs close to Yale, B.C. (Macovn & Hill.) Vicinitj' of 
 Victoria. (Dawson A Fletcher.) From Lat. 49° to Alaska. (Gray.) 
 Sitka, Kotzebue Sound, and Cape Lisburne. (Jtothr. Alask.) 
 
 Var. lanclfolium, Gray. 
 
 ■ On an island at Kanaka Bar, Fraser River, B.C., not elsewhere seen. 
 {Hill.) This form has both leaves and stem covered with glandular 
 hairs as well as the pedicels and calyx. 
 
 Var. frigid um, Gray. 
 
 D. frigidum, Cham & Schlecht. Hook. Fl. II., 119. 
 
 West side of the Rocky Mountains. (Douglas.) Kotzebue Sound. 
 {Capt. Beechy.) Arctic seashore. (Capt. Back.) 
 
 Var. iatiiobum, Gray. 
 
 D. denhttum, Hook. Fl. IL, 119 (?). 
 
 Somewhere near the Columbia. (Douglas.) Cascade Mountains, 
 British Columbia or Washington Territory. (Gray.) 
 
(1 
 
 Ar 
 
 iin(| 
 
 (1^ 
 
OATALoaUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 313 
 
 381. TRIENTALI8, Linn. (STAR-FLOWER.) 
 
 (1441.) T. Americanaf Pursh. Chickwoed Wintergreen. 
 T. Europcea, Michx. Fl. I., 200. 
 Damp gniHsy woods, quite common. Newfoundland, Labrador, 
 Anticosti and the Maritime provinces, westward throiighout Quebec 
 and Ontario, and through the wooded country to Lalte Manitoba. 
 (Maeoun.) West to the Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) 
 
 (1442.) T. Europoea, Linn. 
 
 Along the Thompson River above Lytton, B.C. {Dawson.) Near 
 Stuart Lake, northern J3ritish Columbia. {Maeoun.) Cassiar, B.C. 
 {Cowley.) Sitka and Norton Sound. {Rothr. Alask.) Sitka. {Meelian.) 
 Queen Charlotte Islands. {Dawson.) 
 
 Var. arctica, Ledeb. 
 
 T. arcticu, Fischer. Hook. Fl. II., 121. 
 
 Mountains from Lat. 49° to Aleu..lan Islands and Behring's Straits. 
 {Gray.) Cariboo Mountains, B.C. {Cowley.) Near McLeod's Lake, 
 northern Bi'itish Columbia, Lat. 55°. {Maeoun.) Utasyouco Rivei", 
 B.C. {Dawson.) Western shores and islands from Sandy Bay in 
 Clarence Straits to Ounalashka. {Hooker.) Kanesburg, Alaska. 
 {Meehan.) Remarkable for its glandular pedicels. 
 
 Var. latifolia, Ton. 
 
 T. latifolia, Hook. Fl. II., 121. 
 North-west Coast. (Hooker.) Damp thickets, near Victoi'ia, Van- 
 couver Island. {Maeoun dh Fletcher.) 
 
 382. STEIRONEMA, Raf. (LOOSESTRIFE.) 
 (1443.) S. ciliatum, Eaf. 
 
 Lysimachiu ciliuta, Linn. Gray, Man., 315. Macoun's Cat., No. 1211. 
 In damp thickets from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick westward 
 throughout Quebec and Ontario, thence westward to the prairie region 
 where it is extremely abundant neai- small ponds and through the 
 Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Coast. 
 
 (1444.") S. lanceolatum, Gray. 
 
 Lysimachia lanccolaUi, Walt. Gray, Man., 315. Macoun's Cat, No. 1217. 
 Low grounds and thickets, western Ontario. {Gray.) Point Albino, 
 Lake Erie. {Day.) Vicinity of London, Ont. {Burgess.) 
 
314 
 
 GBOLOaiOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (1445.) 8. longifolium, Gray. 
 
 Lynmachia longi folia, Gray, Man., 316. Macoun's Cat., No. 1215. 
 L. rcvoltUa, Nutt. Hook. Fl. II., 122. 
 
 Banks of streams, Lake Winnipeg to Niagara. (Gray.) Frequent 
 in crevices of rocks at Niagai-a Falls and swampy shore of Lake Huron 
 at Red Bay ; also, marshes at Point Edward near Sarnia. (Macoun.) 
 Swamp near Niagara Falls and vicinity of London. (Burgess.) Islands 
 in the Detroit Eiver, and at Sandwich, Ont. (Maclayan.) Colling- 
 wood, (Jnt. (Logic.) 
 
 383. LY8IMACHIA, Linn. (LOOSESTRIFE.) 
 
 (1446.) L. quadrifolia, Linn. 
 
 Sandy or gravelly soil, not common. New Brunswick. (Gray.) 
 Rocky woods, Grinisthorpe, Addington Co., and Blziver, Hastings 
 Co. ; also, Rice Lake Plains and at Port Dover Junction, near Lake 
 Erie. (Macoiin.) East Flamboro', near Hamilton, Ont. (Logie.) 
 Sandwich, Ont. (Maelagan.) Vicinity of Toronto. (Burgess <& Fowler.) 
 Point Albino, Lake Erie. (David F. Day.) 
 
 (1447.) L. stricta, Ait. 
 
 L. racemom, Lam. Michx. Fl. I., 128. 
 
 Common in low meadows along brooks and rivers from Anticosti, 
 Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, westward throughout Quebec and 
 Ontario to six miles west of Thunder Bay. (Macoun.) Newfoundland 
 to the Saskatchewan. (Gray.) 
 
 (1448.) L. punctata, Linn. /?. verticillata, English Botany. 
 
 L. vertidllaia, Bleb. DC. Prodr. Vol. VIII., 65. 
 
 Quite common along roadsides and in fields near Annapolis, N.S. ; 
 also in some old gardens at Belleville, Ont. Very likely introduced 
 from France. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1449.) L. nummularia, Linn. Moneywort. 
 
 Sparingly naturalized in old gardens and by brooks in lawns and 
 parks. Old gardens at Belleville and Campbellford, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 Harbor Grace, Newfoundland. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 (1450.) L. thyrsiflora, Linn. 
 
 L- capitata, Pursh Fl. I., 135. 
 Swamps and by cold brooks or in springs from Nova Scotia, and New 
 
216. 
 
 Frequent 
 
 <e Hui-on 
 
 Macoun.) 
 
 IwlandH 
 
 Colling- 
 
 (.Gray.) 
 lastingH 
 ar Lake 
 
 {Loyie.) 
 Fowler.) 
 
 iticosti, 
 bee and 
 mdland 
 
 'any. 
 
 N.S. ; 
 oduced 
 
 ts and 
 icoun.) 
 
 INew 
 
OATALOaOB OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 315 
 
 BruiiHwick, vvuulvvurd tliroii^lioiil ('unadii to tho I'licitic and noi-tliwiird 
 to tho MuckciiKiu liivcr uiid north-wcHtwurd tu AIuhUu. 
 
 384. CLAUX, Linn. (SEA MILKWORT.) 
 
 * 
 
 (1451.) C. maritima, Linn. 
 
 Salt mui'rthos aloiif^ tho coiVHt of tho Athmtic. and (i\i\t' of St. Lawronco 
 from Nowfoun<lland and Lahi-a«U)i- to tho coaKt of iMairio. ('onuuoii 
 in tho prairio roj^ion on tho bordors of salino hiiios and inai'Mhos, aino 
 in tho interior of BritiHh Ooiuniljia and alon^ tho ouaMt in nmrHliuH to 
 AlaHka. 
 
 380. ANACALLIS, Linn. (PIMPERNEL) 
 (1452.) A. arvensis, Linn. 
 
 Naturalized in a few places. Harbor Grace, Newfoundland. (McGitl 
 Coll. Herb.) JJallaHt heaps and ah)iig tho harbor, I'ictoii, N.S. {Macoun 
 & McKay.) Digby, Granville and Anna[)oli,s, N.S. (^How.) St. 
 Andrews, N.B. (Vroom.) Ballast heaps, St. .fohn, N. B. (f£ui/.) 
 Vicinity of Ottawa, Ont. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) On tho Hides of I ho 
 streets in Kingston, Ont. (Macoun.) Vicinity of London, Ont. 
 (Burgess.) 
 
 386. CENTUNCULUS, Linn. (CHAFFWEED.) 
 
 (1453.) C. minimus, Linn. 
 
 C. lanccolaius, Miolix. Fl. I., 93. 
 
 Low damp places on tho prairie, at the Bad Hills south-east of the 
 Eagle Hills ; also near the Hand ilills, and in damp spots at Rood Lake 
 west of Old Wives Lakes. (Macoun.) 
 
 387. 8AMOLUS, Linn. (BROOKWEED, WATER PIMPERNEL.) 
 
 (1454.) S. Valerandi, Linn. Yar. Americanus, Gray. 
 
 S. Vcderandi, Linn. Hook. Fl. II., 122. 
 
 T^ places especially in or along spring brooks. Muddy shore of a 
 brook at Kouchibougauc, N7B. (Fowler's Cat.) Vicinity of 
 v». (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Swamps between Cannitt'tou and Bello- 
 
 sr 
 
 
316 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 ville, and in a swamp, one mile east of Campbellford, Northumberland 
 Co., Ont. ; also along Indian Elver, near Owen Sound. (Macoun.) S>'., 
 Catharines, Ont. (Maclagan.) In the vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. 
 (Burhan.) Neighborhood of London, Ont. (Burgess.) Vicinity of 
 Toronto. (Fowler.) Mount Edgecomb, North-west Coast. (Scolder.) 
 
 LXI. OLE ACE J?. Olive Family. 
 
 388. FRAXINUS, Linn. (ASH.) 
 
 (1455.) F. Americana, Linn. (White Ash.) 
 
 F. epiptcra, Michx. Hook. Fl. I., 50. 
 /'. acuminata, Lam. Pursh Fl. 19. 
 
 Rich woodH, becoming a tine tree both in the forest and along old 
 fences. Not very common in Nova Scotia, but rather more so in New 
 Brunswick, incrciisingly so in (Quebec, and quite common in Ontario 
 where it is a valuable and important tree. Whycoconiali, Cape Breton, 
 is its eastern limit as far as known, and its western one at Owen Sound, 
 but it is likely to be found much farther west. 
 
 (1456.) F. pubeSCenSy Lam. tied Ash or River Ash. 
 
 On alluvium along rivers and margins of lakes, not in swamps. A 
 fine tree with light easily splitting wood often named "Rim Ash" 
 on this account. Halifax, N.S. (Lawson) Not noticed in New 
 Brunswick. Vicinity of Monti-eal ; also Beauharnois Co., Q., and at 
 Kempt\i!!e, Ont. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Gatineau Point and other 
 suitable localities in the vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher d- Whyte.) 
 Not uncommon at Pre^cott, Ont. (Bdlinys.) River banks and margins 
 of lakes throughout Ontario and westwai'd to Red Deer River at the 
 head of Lake Winnipegoosis, Lat. 53° and in the valleys of the Red 
 and Assiniboine rivers. 
 
 (145*7.) F. viridiS, Michx, Green Ash. 
 
 F. AmerlcivKt, Hook. Fl. IF., 51. 
 
 F. Carolinimm, Pursh Fl. I., 9. 
 
 F. juglandifulia, Willd. Pursh Fl. I., i). 
 
 Valley of Sydenham River, near Owen Sound, Ont. ; valleys of the 
 Assiniboine and Red rivers west to Shell River above Fort Ellice. 
 Dirt Hills along (be margin of the Souiis Plain. (Macoun.) I'icinity 
 of Wiimipeg. (Bounjeau.) The disiribution of this and the preceding 
 species is not very well understood, and collcotoi-s are earnestly 
 requested to pay more attention to trees in their collecting of specimens. 
 
tnberland 
 mn.) Si-;. 
 or), Ont. 
 iinity of 
 Scolder.) 
 
 mg ol(J 
 inN'ew 
 )ntaiio 
 Breton, 
 Sound, 
 
 )8. A 
 
 Ash " 
 
 New 
 md at 
 othei- 
 hyte.) 
 I'gins 
 t the 
 
 Red 
 
 the 
 lice, 
 nity 
 ling 
 stly 
 ena. 
 
(14i 
 
 A 
 
 on ( 
 
 (14f 
 
 S< 
 (Me 
 the 
 
 (U(i 
 
 8\ 
 out ( 
 Karr 
 east 
 and 
 
 (146 
 
 Sc 
 alon^ 
 Clifti 
 Ont. 
 
 (146i 
 Bo 
 Atlai 
 Antk 
 while 
 Ther( 
 
 Th( 
 
 Vai 
 Tht 
 tanie 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 317 
 
 (1458.) F. quadrangulata, Michx. Blue Ash. 
 
 Abundant on Pelee Island and Polee Point, Lake Erie, and possibly 
 on other points on the shores of that lake. (Macoiin.) 
 
 (1459.) F. Oregana, Nutt. Oregon Ash. , , 
 
 F. puhcscens, Will;!. Var. ,% Hook. Fl. II., 51. 
 Seen growing at Victoria, Vancouver Island. Indigenous. [?] 
 {Meehan.) The specimens seen by Mr. Meohan are introduced, but 
 the tree is probably indigenous in the lower valley of Fraser River, B.C. 
 
 (14(J0.) F» sambucifolia, Lam. Black or Swamp Ash. 
 
 Swamps and river Itottoms from Aiiticosti, on Bccscie Rivci- through- 
 out Canada to the western side of Lake Superior, where it ascends the 
 Kaministiquia River, about two miles ; also on Nipigon River and 
 east side of Xipigon Lake. This is the most plentiful tree of the series 
 and in Ontario grows to an immense size. 
 
 389. LICUSTRUM, Linn. (PRIVET.) 
 
 (1461.) L. vulgare, Linn. 
 
 Scarcely naiuralized, but occasionally met with in old gardens and 
 along tciices near where houses have stood. Well estabiislicil near 
 Clifton, Niagara Falls. {David F. Day.) Naturalized at i>elaware, 
 Ont. (McGUl Coll. Herb.) 
 
 LXII. AFOCYNACE.E. Dogbane Family. 
 
 390. APOCYNUM, Linn. 
 
 (1462.) A. an'drosaemifoiium, Linn. Spreading Dogbane. 
 
 Borders of thickets and along fences and in old fields from (he 
 Atlantic to the Pacific. The form Avhich is most fre(|ueiitly found tVom 
 Anticosti throughout Canada, has its leaves pubescent underneath, 
 while the Kocky Mountain plant is perfectly smooth in every part. 
 There are three forms of this species. 
 
 Var. incanum, A. DC. 
 
 The downy-leaved form which is found eastward. 
 
 Var. glabrum, 
 
 The normal form, but seems to be wanting in eastern Canada, 
 tanie Valley, Rocky Mountains. (^Dawson.) 
 
 Koo- 
 
318 
 
 GEOLOGICAL 80RVKY OF CANADA. 
 
 n 
 
 Var. pumilum, Gray. 
 
 A very low and peculiar round-leaved form which extends north- 
 Avavd to the borders of British Columbia. {Gray.) 
 
 (14(i3.) A. cannabinum, Linn. Indian Hemp.' 
 
 This species has noai'ly the same i-ange as the last and the forms 
 vary just as much. Three forms of this species are likow'se recognised. 
 
 Yar. pubescens, 
 
 A. pnlxaccny, Torruy Fl. I., 276. 
 In the blown sand along the shore of Lake Erie Jit Point Pelee. 
 (Macoim.) Possibly not uncommon. 
 
 Var. glaberrimum, DC. 
 
 This, we take, as the common eastern form. All our specimens from 
 the older provinces are of this type. 
 
 Var. hypericifolium, Clray. 
 
 A. hifpericifolium, Ait. Hook. Fl. II., 52. 
 Throughout Canada to the Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) Frequent 
 in grassy thickets from Manitoba to the Eocky Mountains and British 
 Columbia. All the fi^i-ms of these (wo species shouUl be collected and 
 examined, so that we may be enabled to speak decisively of their dis- 
 tribution. 
 
 LXIII. ASCLEPIADACEiE. 
 
 391. ASCLEPIA8, Linn. (MILKWEED. SILKWEED.) 
 
 (1464.) A. tuberosa, Linn. Pleurisy-root. 
 
 Abundant in the vicinity of Belleville and westward towards Tren- 
 ton, Ont. ; Itice Lake Plains and northward into Petorboro' and 
 Victoi'ia counties. (3Iacoun.) Flamboro' near Hamilton, Ont. {Lo<jie.) 
 Niagara Falls and Maiden. (Maclagan.) Vicinity of London, Ont. 
 (Burgess.) Lake Huron. (Br. Todd.) Whirlpool, Niagara Eiver, and 
 at Strathroy, Ont. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 (1465.) A. incarnata, Linn. :{wamp Milkweed. 
 A. immna, Will.l. l^irsh. Fl. I., 181. 
 in marshes and ditches quite common in Ontario. Keswick V^alley, 
 N.B. (Prof. Bailey.) Lower Noi-ton and Hammond Jiiver, N.B. 
 (Brittain.) Charlotte County, N.B. ( Vrooin.) Abundant from (Quebec 
 westward to Owen Sound. (Macoun.) Lake ol' the Woods. (Dawson.) 
 Throughout Canada to the Saskatchewan. (Dnimmond.) 
 
CATALOGUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 319 
 
 (1466.) A. speciosa, Tom 
 
 A. Dotiglasii, Hook. Fl. II., 53. 
 
 Not rare on iho prairio from Manitoba to the Rocky Mountains. 
 (Macoiin.) Border of a sti-eam near Wood Mountain, 49tli pai-allel. 
 (Dawson.) Modieine Hat antl Maple Creek, Assiniboia. (,/. M. Macovn.) 
 
 (1467.) A. Cornuti, Deeaisne. Common Milkweed. 
 
 A. Syriacu, Linn. Hook. Fl. II., 53. 
 
 Fredericton, N.K. {Fowler's Cat.) Abundant in Holds and borders 
 of thickets from the Island of Orleans westward throughout Quebec 
 and Ontario to Owen Sound. {Macoun.) Canada to the Saskatchewan. 
 (Richardson.) 
 
 (1468.) A. phytolaccoides, Pursh. Poke Milkweed. 
 
 A. nirea, Sims. Hook. Fl. II., 52. 
 
 Borders of woods and old tields at Belleville, Ont., rathe]' rare. 
 (Macoun.) Rather rare at Prescott, Ont. (Billings.) Vicinity of 
 Hamilton, Ont. (Logic.) Maiden and islands in J)etroit River. 
 (Maclagan.) Port Stanley Railway Track common. (Saunders.) 
 Vicinity of London, Ont. (Burgess.) Coldstream, Ont. (McGill 
 Coll. Herb.) Vicinity of Toronto. (Fowler.) 
 
 (1469.) A> ovalifoliay Becaisne. Oval-leaved Milkwee<l. 
 
 A. varitgata, var. minor, Hook. Fl. II., 52. 
 
 Very abundant throughout Manitoba ami westward towai-ds the 
 Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Red River Prairio and Pembina 
 Mountain, 49th parallel. (Dawson.) Moose 3Ioun(ain and westward 
 on the Souris Plain. (J. M. Macoun, C. P. E. Coll.) Plains of Iho 
 Red River and 'banks of the Assiniboine, and west to the Saskat -hewan 
 at Carlton. (Drummond.) 
 
 (14*70.) A. quadrifoiia, Linn. Four-loaved Milkweed. 
 
 Dry soil, rare in Ontario. Canada. (Dr. Beck.) Adolphustown, 
 BayofQuinte. (R.M.Stark.) Vicinity of Napanee, Ont. (Ret. John 
 Scott.) 
 
 (14T1.) A. verticillata, Linn. Whorlod Milkweed. 
 
 Vicinity of Niagara Falls. (Burgess.) Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) 
 Abundant on the alluvial plains of the Red River, and banks of the 
 Saskatchewan near Port Carlton. (Douglas.) Sparingly between 
 Winnipeg and Portage La Prairie. (Macoun.) Stony Mountain, Man. 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
320 
 
 OBOLOaiOAIi SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (1412.) A. purpurascens, Linn. Purple Milkweed. 
 Maiden, and islands in Detroit River. (Mactagan.) 
 
 Excluded Species. 
 
 Asclepias obtusifolia, Michx. 
 A. variegata, Linn. 
 
 I have no authentic record of the discovery of these species and in 
 the absence of specimens, am totally unable to know what species 
 they represent. The latter was said to have been found at Hamil- 
 ton, Ont., by the late Judge Logie. 
 
 302. ACERATE8, Ell. (GREEN MILKWEED.) 
 (1473.) A. virldiflora, Ell. 
 
 Asclepias rnridlflora, Raf. Hook. Fl. II., 53. 
 On diy or gravelly soil from Niagara Falls westward to the Rock}' 
 Mountains. Head of I^ake Erie. (Goldir.) About Fort Carlton. 
 (liichardson.) On the sand hills near Old Wives Lakes. {Macoun.) 
 Wood End, Sourls River, 49th parallel. (Dawson.) 
 
 Var. lanceolata, Giay. 
 
 Asclepias mridijiora, Raf. Var. lanceolata, Hook. Fl. II., 53. 
 On the sand beaches of Point Pelee, Lake Erie ; also in numerous 
 places in Manitoba and North-west Territories. (Maconn.) On a sand 
 beach at Point Edward, foot of Lake Huron. (,/. M. Maconn.) Banks 
 of the Red River. (Boughs.) About Fort Carlton. (Richardson.) 
 
 Var. linearis. Gray. 
 
 This variety has linear leaves and low stems; umbels* often solitary. 
 Winnipeg Valley. (Gray.) Banks of the Assiniboine River ; Pine 
 Creek on sand dunes ; and on sand hills at the confluence of the 
 Qu'Appelle and Assiniboine I'ivors. (Maconn.) 
 
 LXIV. GENTIANACE.E. Gentian Family. 
 
 393. 8ABBATIA, Adns. (AMERICAN CENTAURY.) 
 
 (1474.) 8. angularls, Pursh. 
 
 Rich soil, western Ontario. (Gray.) 
 plant is unknown to me. 
 
 This species as a Canadian 
 
)s and in 
 t species 
 .t Humil- 
 
 '.) 
 
 e Rock}' 
 
 Carlton. 
 
 Macoun.) 
 
 umerons 
 n a sand 
 Banks 
 on.) 
 
 iolitaiy. 
 • ; Pine 
 i of the 
 
 ?Y.) 
 
 nadian 
 
'■i-:*'.;;' 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADFAN PLANTS. 
 
 321 
 
 394. GENTIANA, Linn. (QENTIAN,) 
 
 (147').) C. ventricosa, (rHsol.. lEook. n. If., ♦JS. 
 
 (ii-and Riipids ()(■ tlio SuskiiU'hcwan Itetwcon CiiinlKsrliiiid House ami 
 Ijako Wimiipi"^. (^Dniinniond.) 
 
 iina.) C. crinita, Km-l. 
 
 Vicinity of (iiiulicc and Iwland of Orleans. (Thomas.) Zwick.s THland, 
 Holleville, On(. ; Oak Ilills, Sidney, Hastings Co., Ilicc Lako I'lains 
 and Pj'osc^u'ile I'oint, Lake Ontai-io. {Macoun.) i'rinee'K Island, near 
 llainiltoii, Ont. (Lo(jie.) Moist woods two miles east of London, Ont. 
 (Saunders.) Palledoaii Islands, northern part of Lake Huion. (R. Jidl.) 
 Niagara Kivor. Speeimons upproatdiing G. dtioiisa. l^Dackl F. Day.) 
 Koseaii Eiver, along the Imnks of the stream, 4Utii ])arallel. (Dairson.) 
 Yvvy ahundant on grassy prairie thrt'O miles north of Livingstone, on 
 Swan liivor, Lat. 52°. (Macoun.) Toronto Island. (Bunjess & Fowler.) 
 
 (1477.) C. Serrata, Gunner. 
 
 G. dctonm, rrios. Hook. Fl. II., (14. lAIacoun's Cat., No. 1431. 
 Wet grounds, by streams, and on roeks, Newfoundland. {Gray.) 
 Ahundant but very short and branching at South-west I'oint and Salt 
 Lake, Anticosti. {Macoun.) Island of Orleans, in the St. Lawrence. 
 {Thomas.) On rocks close to Niagara Falls above the cataract ; also 
 on the shores of lied Bay, Lake Huron. {Macoun.) Niagara lliver, 
 Navy Island, and Sandwich. {Maclagan.) Along the Maitlund River 
 near Goderich. {James Macnab.) Vicinity of Toronto. (Fowler.) 
 Along the south fork of Belly River, 49th parallel. (Dawson.) Abun- 
 dant in the valley of the Bow River from the Blackfoot Crossing to 
 Morley ; and along the North Saskatchewan between Fort Pitt and 
 PMmonton. {Macoun.) From Fort Carlton on the Saskatchewan to 
 the Rocky Mountains. {Drummond.) Fi-om Cumbei-land House to 
 Slave and Bear lake*! and northward to the Arctic Sea. {Richardson.) 
 Point Barrow to Mackenzie River and Fort Youcon. {Rothr. Alask.) 
 Greenland. {Hook. Arct, PI.) 
 
 (1478.) C. tenella, Rottb. Hook. Fl. II., 63. 
 
 At Behring's Strait, on the shore of the sea at Kotzebue Sound. 
 {Chamisso.) Ounalashka and Kotzebue Sound. {Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (1470.) C. auriculata, Pall. 
 
 Islands between north-eastern Asia and America and possibly on the 
 North-west American coast. {Gray.) 
 9 
 
822 
 
 GKOLnmCAIi HI'KVKY OK CANADA. 
 
 ^/i^tAtKi 
 
 (14H0.) C. Amarella, Linn. Vur. acuta, Hook. f. 
 
 (I. ariild, iMichx. llnuk. I'l. II., <i;i. Macouii'tt Cat, No. 14H0. 
 
 liultrudor luid Lowor Caniida to AliiMka and uoiitliward along tho 
 Kocky Mountains to Lat. 4!»". {Gray.) (Jii tiats, Cariltou, Lafirador. 
 (Butler.) South-wost Point, and at Jnpitor Itivoi*, Antioostl. 
 (MdcoKH.) y\t tlio nioutli of tlio KcHtigoiiclH^ N.U. (Chnlmers.) 
 Island Falls, month of HI. .lolin Hivor, N.H. {Uiiji.) Ivosvvick 
 Kidgo, N.H. (<l. II. /{iirnrtt.) Coast of (iaspt:' from Cajm J^osior to 
 Sto. Anno dos Monts. (Macoun.) Trois Pistolos, (J., at tlio const. 
 (D.A.P.Wdlt.) l{ivii!ro-dii-Loup,Q. (77h>hws.) From tho Lako of tlio 
 WofMls {Miicoun.) aci'oss tlio whole inturior to (^uoon Charlotte 
 rslandH. (Dawson.) Dopartiiro Ha}', Vancouver Island. (Mirhan.) 
 Oiinalashka. {Rothr. Mask.) At Bt. F i u t iioi n ^ Metapcdia, N.B. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Var. striota, Watson. 
 
 G. acuta, -Miehx. Var. xtricla, Hook. Fl. II., (13. 
 
 Frequent on open grassy praii'ies from Winnipeg westward to 
 the Rocky Mountains. Easily distinguished by its strict habit and 
 usually copious and light colored flowers. (Macoun.) Tui-tlo 
 Mountain, 49th parallel, (liurgess.) 
 
 Var. tenuis, Civay. 
 
 G. temiis, Grisel>. Hook. Fl. H., Ct?,. 
 
 Cumberland ilouso to Bear Lake ; also along the Mackenzie i{ivei'. 
 (Richardson.) • . j 
 
 (1481.) C. aurea, Linn. Hook. Fl. H., 61. 
 
 G. Aleutica, Cham, & 8(!hlocht. Hook. Fl. U., fit. 
 Oiinalaehka. (Rothr. Ala^ik.) Greenland. (Hoolc. Arct. Pi.) 
 
 (1482.) G. propinqua, Eichards. 
 
 On hillsides at Amour and lowlands at Bonne Ksperance, Labrad(»r. 
 (W. A. Steams.) Labrador. (Gray.) Coast of Hudson Bay west of 
 York Factory. (R. Ball.) Bow J{iver Pass, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Bourfjeau.) Cumberland House to Bear Lake, and Beai- Lake River. 
 (Richardson.) Alpine swamps in Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 Kotzebue Sound, Port Clarence, and Norton Sound. (Rothr. Akisk.) 
 
 (1483.) C. arctophila, GHseb. 
 
 This species has a vai'. densiflora like the preceding, but owing to 
 a paucity of specimens 1 do not considei- it necessary to separate them. 
 The Rocky Mountain specimens are said to be the variety in this case. 
 
 1 ■ --ii 
 
0. 
 
 along Iho 
 liiilirador, 
 AriUi'osti. 
 Chnhners.) 
 Keswick 
 Jfosior lo 
 Iho coast, 
 akoof the 
 ('harh)tto 
 {Mi'chan.) 
 [Fletcher.) 
 
 itward to 
 
 habit and 
 
 Turtle 
 
 io River, 
 
 7.) 
 
 iabrador. 
 \' west of 
 3uiitains. 
 :e Elver, 
 immond.) 
 . Alask.) 
 
 )wliii:; lo 
 te them, 
 his case. 
 

CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 823 
 
 Kastorn Huniniil of (ho Nortli Kootnnie Vh»h, Rocky Mniinhiins. 
 (Dawson.) Eocky .>r()iintiiiiis between Liit. 5"r-5u°. {Drummowl.) 
 Arctic Sea coast. (Richardson.) 
 
 (1484.) C. quinqueflora, Lam. 
 
 G. aiHitnlloides, I'lirsli l*"l. I., 18(5. 
 Moist liillsidcs in Ontario. Vicinity of Kinij,-ston ami Toronlo. 
 (Bunjess.) flillsido, llaniilton Township near Cobourg, Ont. (Mocoun.) 
 Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (f^ioijir.) .Maiden, Ont. (MacUh/an.) 
 Delaware, Ont. (MrGili Coll. Herb.) 
 
 (\A%h.) G. Douglasiana, Bon,<,'. 
 
 Alaska to Oregon, ((rrai/.) In swamps, abundant at Fort Mac- 
 Loiii;-hlin, Millbank Sound, North-west ("oast. (Br. Tolinic.) On the 
 island of SitUa. (Merfcns.) In the niarsln^s of the North-west Const. 
 (Scouler.) 'i.sshir, nortlu'i-n British Columbia. {Cun'ey.) 
 
 (148G.) C. humilis, Stev. 
 
 Will likely be found in the Kocky Mountains about Lat. 40°. 
 
 ( I4S7.) C. prOStrata, liaMike. 
 
 Bow Jiiver I'ass, Rocky Moinitains. (Macoun.) Rocky Mountains 
 between Lat. r)2°-5(i°. (^.Drumniond.) Bay of Good Hope, Alaska. 
 (Cliamisso.) OunalasliJva and Kotzebue Sound. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (1488.) C. glauca, I'all. 
 
 His/her ai.l nortbei'u Rocky Mountains to Kotzebue Sound. : 7ray.) 
 In thoRocky Mountains between Lat. 52°-5»)°. (Drummond.) Riootch- 
 oot-a Lake, B.C. (Daicson.) Koizebue Sound and \Vainwri,ii;ht Inlet. 
 (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (U8!i.) C. frigida, IlaMike. 
 St. Paul, and Shumyin Islands off the norlh coast of Alaska. {Gray.) 
 
 (1490.) C. calycosa, Griseb. 
 
 In the Fiocky or Cascade Mountains, Lat, 4t»°, B.C. (Lyall.) 
 
 (1491.) C. platypetala, Griesb. Hook. Fl. II. r)8. 
 
 On the Island of Sitka, where it was found during.:; the second expedi- 
 tion of ('apt. Kolzebuf (Hooli'r.) 
 
 I li'.»2.) C. SCeptrum, Griseb. Hook. Kl. IF., .57. 
 
 In the mountains of s-.tiihern ^ritisb« Colurnliia. (Gray.) In the 
 valley of Pitt River, B.C. (/i^VZ/f" Vancouver Jshmd. (Cowley.) 
 
mm 
 
 8U 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (1403.) C. Oregana, Engelm. 
 
 Soiilhcrn boundary of British Columbia, Lat. 49°. (LijalL) 
 
 (1494.) C. afflniS, (irisob. f^f \ > , crt 'Atu.^ /A'- 
 
 From Carlton to Eflmonton along the Sa.KkatcheAvaii. {Dnnnmond.) 
 Valleys of the Rocky Mountains. ''Douglas.') Common on tiie western 
 part of the prairie region, and passing into the next to the eastward. 
 {Macoun.) Near While Mud River, and west of the Souris in (he 
 Missouri Coteau, 4!M1) parallel ; slopes of the South Ivootanie Pass and 
 North Fork of Old Man Kiver, JtocUy Mountains. {Dawson.) 
 
 a 
 
 ( \' 
 
 (14!I5.) C. puberula, Miohx. ^Likj, (.j 
 
 •This species is genei-ally confounded with the preceding, but a careful 
 examination of all specimens from east of the 110th meridian, ])laccs 
 them under this species. Our most westerly specimens are from 1(10 
 miles south of Battleford. (Macoun.) L'rairie wt>st of Red River. 
 (Daioson.) On the Coteau de Missouri, 49th parallel. (Burgess.) 
 
 1496.) C. saponaria, Linn. 
 
 Moist woods, western Ontario. (Gray.) Fort Erie, Ont. (David 
 F. Day.) 
 
 (1497.) C. Andrewsii, Griseb. 
 
 Moist ground along rivers and brooks. Vicinity of (Quebec ; alsd, 
 Island of Orleans. {Thomas.) St. Andrews and Gloucester. (,>. 
 (McGiU Coll. Htrb.) Common on sand by the side of the River R(nigc, 
 and shores of lakes and swamps, Ottawa Co., Q. (X*' I'rban.) Near St. 
 Louis dam and several other places near Ottawa. (Fletcher Ft. Off.) 
 Low baidvs of the Nation River at the crossing of the St. Lawrencr 
 Railway; also, banks of the Rideau near Kempt ville, Ont. (Billings.) 
 Low grounds along the Salmon River at Shannoaville. ii<^' :• the Raif 
 way Bridge ; banks of the Trent at Canipbellfoid ; an<l along the 
 Grand Trunk at Colborne, Ont. (Macoun.) Vieiniry of Hamilton 
 Ont. Kingston, Chip])ewa and Maiden, Ont. (Maelagan.) Fort Erie, 
 Ont. (David F. Day.) Borders of English's Creek, near London, 
 Ont. Low ground, Humber Flats, near Toronto. (Fowler.) Abundant 
 at Current Eivei", Thunder Bay, near Port Arthui-. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1498.) C. alba, Muhl. 
 
 G. ochroleiica, Frcel. Hook. Fl. II., 56. 
 
 Low j:''ounds and meadows, western Ontaiio to Lake Superior. 
 (Gray.) Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) Border of a tield near Fort 
 
'ummond.') 
 western 
 eastward, 
 •is in I ho 
 Pass til id 
 
 a careful 
 in, ])]a('os 
 t'vom lOO 
 d River. 
 ess.) 
 
 (David 
 
 0C ; also, 
 
 ?si(M-. (;). 
 
 r Koiigc, 
 Near St. 
 Fl. Off.) 
 lawreiicc 
 ^iW.tuis.) 
 he Kail- 
 on^ the 
 amiltoii, 
 irt Erie, 
 London, 
 bundant 
 
 uperior. 
 ar Fort 
 
' i' 
 
 ■i pM 
 
CATALOailE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 8S5 
 
 William, Thunder Bay and Hparingly along the north-east coast of 
 Lake Superior and northward to Lake Nipigon ; also, at Heely Falls 
 on the Trent, Xorthnnibei-land Co., Ont. {Macoun.) Humber Flats, 
 near Toronto. {Fowler.) 
 
 (141)9.) C. linearis, Frcel. 
 
 G. saponnriu, var. linearis, Griseb. Hook. Fl. II., 55. 
 ('. Pneumonanthe, Willd. Pursli Fl. I., 185. 
 
 Near Wellbi-d Station, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Nashwaaksis, 
 N.B. (Moser.) Quebec, near Beaii]>ort. (Tliomas.) In the neighbor- 
 hood of Quebec and at Lake St. Charles. {Shcppard.) Shewegan Falls, 
 St. Maurice Eivor. (Maclacjan.) Marsh at Chicken Bay, Lake 
 Huron ; also in marshy meadows at Point Edward near Sarnia, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) North shore of Lake Superior. (Agassiz.) 
 
 Var. ianceolata, Gray. 
 
 Minnesota and along Lake Superior. (Gray.) It is probable that 
 it is this form which occurs at Lakes Huron and Superior. 
 
 395. PA.EUROCYNE, Eschsch. 
 
 (1500.) P. rotata, Griseb. 
 
 Labi-ador and Hudson Bay to the high north-west coast and Kotzebue 
 Sound. (Gray.) On the flats at Caribou, and shores of Esquimaux 
 River, also Donne Esp^rance. Labradoi-. (Butler.) Along the coast 
 of Anticosti above .jupiter Rivei-. Veiy abundant in the valley of 
 Little Arm Ei\ r, Long. lOtJ' west ; and margins of ponds west of 
 Edmonton on the Saskatchewan ; also, at Tail Creek near Butt'alo Lake, 
 Lat. 52°. (Macoun.) Between Cumberland House and Hudson Bay. 
 (Dnimmond.) Kotzebue Sound, River Buckland and Arctic Coast. 
 (Rothr. Alash.) Newfoundland, Labrador and Mackenzie Ri.er. 
 (McGill Coll. Herb.) Greenland. (Hook. Arct PL) 
 
 (1501.) P. Carinthiaca, Griseb. Yar. pusilla, Gray. 
 
 Swvrtia jyusUla , Pursh Fl. I., 101. 
 
 P. rutitta, var. Anirriritna, Hook. l''I. TI., &>. 
 
 Labrador. (Hooker.) South-wcsl Poiul, and mouth of .Fupiter 
 River, Anticosti. (Macoun.) Rivit-M'e-du-Lituj), St. Lawj-ence li'iver, Q. 
 (Thomas.) Soa shore at Cacouua, Q. (L. D. Miynuult.) 
 
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 306. SWERTIA, Linn. 
 
 (1502.) S. perennis, Linn. Var. obtUSa, Griseb. 
 North-west Coast. (Men^ies.) Kodiuk Island, Alaska. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 397. FRASERA, Walt. (AMERICAN COLUMBO.) 
 (1503.) F. Carolinensis, Walt. 
 
 F. Walteri, Michx. Fl. I., 97. 
 Vicinity of Ihiniilton, Out. (^Logie.') NearQuoenston, Ont. {'David 
 F. Day.) On tlio islopCH of Qucen^ton Heights near the railway. 
 (Macoan.) Along the Great Western Eailway east of Paris, Ont. 
 {Geo. Preseott.) 
 
 398. HALENIA, Borckh. (SPURRED GENTIAN.) 
 (1504.) H. deflexa, Griseb. 
 
 Snerlia cornictUata, Michx. Fl. I., 97, not Linn. 
 
 Forteau Bay, Labrador. (Miss Brodie.) On the hillsides at Amour 
 and the lowland.s at Bonne Esperancc, Labrador. ( W. E. Stearns.) 
 Labi-adoi'. {Butler.) Damp woods and ban-ens, St. John Co. ; and at 
 Restigouehe, N.B. (Fowler s Cat.) Abundant along the Gasp6 coast 
 and on the summit of Mount Albert, Shickshock Mountains. (Macomi.) 
 Common at Kivicre-du-Loup. (Thomas.) S]n'iic('i' Wood, near (^uoboc. 
 (Mrs. Per''ical.) Vicinity of Hamilton. Out. (Logic.) Neigliboi-- 
 hood of 1. iidoM, Ont. (BiirjiSS.) Slior»> of the (ieorgian liay at 
 CoUingvv ' i; also, siiore of lied Bay, Lakf Huron; antl very abundant 
 around tlie north shore of Lake Superior; also around Lakt- Xi])igoh. 
 {Macouit.) Sault Ste. Marie. (M. Bell.) Lake of the Woods. (Dauson.) 
 Norway House to Canada. (.Richardson.) Uocky Mountains. (Drum- 
 niond.) From Lake Manitoba westward tiirough tlu^ wooded country 
 to the North Saskatchewan netu' Edmonton. (Macoun.) Abundant at 
 Dalhousie, N.B. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Vai'. Brentoniana, Giay. 
 
 U. lin i(ti)iii(iii(i, (jiisob. Hook. Fl. Tl., (IS. 
 H. hdiriiiitlia,(Jr\>^v\K Ibiok. Fl. II., tiS. 
 
 Newlnundland. (l>r. Morrison.) South-west Point, Antirosti, aatl 
 a few other places on the island. (Macoun.) Harbor Grace, New- 
 foundland. (McdiU Coll. Herl..) 
 
\r, Alask.) 
 30.) 
 
 , (David 
 
 railway. 
 
 via, Ont. 
 
 <N.) 
 
 t Amoui' 
 Stearin;.) 
 
 ; and at 
 ip^ coa.st 
 Macoun.) 
 ■ (^uoltec. 
 eighlioi'^ 
 
 liny al 
 ibimdaiit 
 N^il)i!^'oii. 
 Oawson.) 
 
 (Drum 
 coimhy 
 lulaat al 
 
 )8ti, and 
 e, New- 
 
(JATALOOUE nii' CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 327 
 
 399. BARTONIA, Muhl. 
 
 (ir.05.) B. tenella, Muhl. 
 
 ('iiilauniln itulumnalin, Piirsh Fl. I., 100. 
 Open woods, Newfoiindlaiid. (Gray.) 
 
 400. MENYANTHES, Linn. (BUCKBEAN.) 
 
 (iriOii.) M. trifoliata, Linn. 
 
 (^iiile coniinon in lioi^'s, swumjis und slow flowing' stivanis from 
 Lalirador, Newfoundland, Anlicosti, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, 
 westward to tlie I'acific and norlhward (o tin* MacUcnzic, Ounalasjika 
 and Sitka. {Rothr. Mask ^ 'Jreenland. {Hook. Arct. FL) 
 
 (1507.) M. Crista-galli, Mcnziea 
 
 Villiirmi Vriitlii-(jiiiri, (.iiisob. Hook. I'l. II., 70. 
 Marshy jfround, coast of Britisli Columbia to Alaska. (Gray.) 
 Port Edgecombe. {Menzies.) Sitka. {Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 401. LIMNANTHEMUM, Cmelin. (FLOATING HEART.) 
 
 (1508.) L. lacunoSUm, (IriHcb. 
 
 V'dlarsia lacuuom, Vent. Pursh Fl. I., 139. 
 Shallow ponds and lakes not common. At the outlet of a small 
 lake, two miles from North Sydney, Cape Breton. (Macoun.) Lakes 
 between Windsor and lialifax. (Rer. J. B. Umackr.) Several localities 
 in Kings Co., N.B. (liritfai/i.) St. Stephen, N.B.- (Vroom.) Abun- 
 dant in a lake near the residence of Mr. King, Salmon Kiver, (Queen's 
 Co., N.B. (Hay.) Veiy abundant in the Hnshkong lakes ; also in 
 Cushogg and St. Norah's lakes, Victoria Co., Ont. (Macoun.) Lake 
 Joseph, Muskoka, Ont. (Hunjess.) Ste. Anne's near ^^)nll•cal. (Airs. 
 Girdwood.) 
 
 LXV. POLBMONIACE.E. Polemonium Family. 
 
 402. PHLOX, Linn. (PHLOX.) 
 
 (1509.) P. pilosa, Linn, 
 
 Phlo.c arinlula, Michx. Pulliser's Iteiwrt, page 259. 
 Lry sandy woods, western Ontario and west to the Saskatchewan. 
 
828 
 
 QEOLOaiCAT. SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 {(fray.) ? Miildon, Ont. {Mnclagan.) Diy, sandy woods near Aiu- 
 lierstbiirgli, Out. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Wiiinipo;^. {JJounjrau.) 
 
 (1510.) P. divaricata, liinn. Bluo Phlox. 
 
 Jhimp woods, (juiti' conimoii in W(*sttM'n Ontario. At Cassclman on 
 the CJanadu Atlantic Railway, 20 milos from Ottawa. {Fletcher.) 
 Rofky woodlands, Carlolon Plaoo near Ottawa. (Macoun.) Rov.ky 
 woodlands west of Bi'ockvillo, abundant. (/iillm(/s.) Abundant from 
 Kingston westward to Owen Sound in rich woods. 
 
 (liMl.) P. SUbulata, Linn. Ground or Moss Pink. 
 
 Dry sandy hills or woods, western Ontario, Sand hills near Simeoe, 
 Norfolk Co. (Dr. Nicholl.) Near Cayuga, Ont. (Mr. Wilhins.) 
 
 (1512.) P. Richardsonii, Hook. Fl. II., 73. 
 
 Arctic Sea coast, July, 1820. (Richardson.) West of the Mackenzie. 
 {Capt. Fullen.) 
 
 (1513.) P. Hoodii, EichardH. 
 
 Sandy plains and hills of the Saskatchewan from Fort Carlton to the 
 Kocky Mountains. {Drummond.) Kagle and Red Door Hills on the 
 Saskatchewan, abundant. (Doufjlas.) On ridges, Moose ^Mountain. 
 (J. M. Macoun, C. P. R. Coll.) Diy gravelly knolls and ridges from 
 Manitoba to the liocky Mountains in the northei-n part of the 
 prairie region. {Macoun.) f 
 
 (1514.) P. canescens, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 Turtle Mountain, 49th i)arallol. {Dawson.) On the more southern 
 prairies and Cypress Hills. {Macoun.) This species and the pi-eceding 
 liower early in May and have white flowers. 
 
 (1515.) P. Douglasii, Hook. 
 
 On the Rocky Mountains, near the confines of perpetual snow. 
 {Doiujlas.) Wigwam River, Kootanie Valley, Rocky Mountains. 
 {Daivson.) 
 
 Var. diffusa, Gray. 
 
 Borders of Jiritish Columbia. {Gray.) Coldwater River, Cascade 
 Mountains above Hope, B.C. {Dawson.) The calj'x of this form is 
 covered with long cobwebby hairs, and is unlike the figure in Hooker 
 which is identical with the specimens from Wigwam River. 
 
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OATALOGUS OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 329 
 
 (1516.) P. SIblrica, Linn. 
 Kotzebue Sound. (Sothr. Alask.) Greenland. (iZboAr. Arct. PL) 
 
 (151*7.) P. longifolia, Nutt. 
 
 p. gpeciom, var. p. Hook. Fl. II., 72. 
 Southern V-oi-dei* of British Columbia. (Gray.) Sub-alpine range of 
 the Bocky Mountains near the margin of perpetual bnow. (^Douglas.) 
 
 (1518.) P. Ilnearifolia, Gray. 
 
 p. speciosa, var. a. Hook. Fl. II., 72. 
 In the Similkameon Valley, B.C. (Dawson.) The specimens are 
 perfectly glabrous and the leaves linear and very narrow. 
 
 ("1519.) P. speciosa, Pursh. 
 
 Along the southei'n boixler of British Columbia. (Bot. Calif. /., 486.) 
 
 403. COLLOMIA, Nutt. 
 
 (1520.) C. linearis, Nutt. 
 
 On the sands at the mouth of Eel Biver, Bestigouchc Co. ; also on 
 the high rocky hill towards Dalhousie, N.B. {Fowler's f^at.A Fletcher.) 
 From Fort Francis on Rainy River across the prairies and westward 
 to Victoria, Vancouver Island. {Macoun.) From Lake Winnipeg 
 across the Rocky Mountains to the Columbia. (Douglas.) From the 
 Saskatchewan to Fort Franklin, Lat. 64°. (Richardson.) Red River 
 prairie and westward along the 49th parallel to the Rocky Mountains. 
 (Dawson.) Vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1521.) C. gracilis, Dougl. 
 
 Abundant on dry hills in the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 (Max:oun & Hill.) 
 
 (1522.) C. heterophylla, Hook. 
 Southern part of British Columbia. (Gray.) 
 
 404. CILIA, Ruiz. A Pav. 
 
 I; 
 
 (1523.) G. liniflora, Benth. Var. pharnaceoides. Gray. 
 
 G*. />/tamaoe(nd(;«, Benth. Hook. Fl. II., 74. 
 Southern boi-der of British Columbia. (Gray.) 
 
330 
 
 OBOLOOIOAL SURVXT Or CANADA. 
 
 t^w• 
 
 (1624 ) G. tenella, Benth. 
 
 Qaite common in spring on gravell/ hillsides near Victoria, Van- 
 couver Tsland. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1526.) C. squarrosa. Hook. & Arn. 
 
 Navarretia pungenSf Benth. Hook. FL II., 76. 
 
 On dry or gravelly slopes, vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver If^land. 
 (^Dawson & Fletcher.) 
 
 (1526.) G. intertexta, Steud. 
 
 Navarretia intertexta, Benth. Hook. Fl. II., 75. 
 
 O. minima, Gray. Dawson, Bound. Sur. Rep., page 370. 
 
 Vicinity of Wood Mountain, 49th pai-allel. (Dawson.) On arid soil 
 north of the Cypress Hills and at the Bed Deer Lakes west of tlie 
 Elbow of South Saskatchewan. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1527.) G. aggregata, Spreng. 
 
 O. pvkhella, Dougl. Hook. Fl. II., 74. 
 Cantva agtjregata, Vurah Fl. I., 147. 
 
 On diy benches along Whip Saw Creek, near its confluence with the 
 Similkameen River, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1528.) G. minutlflora, Benth.(?) 
 
 In the dry interior of British Columbia, between Spence's Bridge 
 and Cfiche Ci-eek on the Thompson River. (Fletcher & Hill.) 
 
 X1629.) G. capitata, Dougl. 
 
 Cantua parvifloru, Pursh Fl. II., 730. 
 Vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1530.) G. inconspicua, Dougl. 
 
 Cantua parviftora, Pursh Fl. II., 730. 
 On dry hillsides, southern British Columbia. (Gray.) 
 
 406. POLEMONIUM, Linn. (GREEK VALERIAN.) 
 
 (1531.) P. oonfertum, Gray. 
 
 Alpine region of the Rocky Mountains about Lat. 49°. (Gray.) 
 Summit of South Kootanie Pass ; and western summit of North Koo- 
 tanie Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
toria, Van- 
 
 ver Ii^Iand. 
 
 >D arid soil 
 vrest of the 
 
 !e with the 
 
 b's Bridge 
 ) 
 
 IAN.) 
 
 (^Chray.) 
 orth Koo- 
 
I;: 
 
OAtALOOUB or CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 331 
 
 (1532.) P. humile, Willd. 
 
 p. caruleum, var. humile, Hook. Fl. XL, 71. 
 Prom Lat. 66° to the Arctic Sea coast, in deep sand. (Richard»m.) 
 Arctjc coast to St. Paul's and the Shumagin Islands. (Gray.) West 
 of the Mackenzie River. (Dease.) Lake Lindeman, source of the 
 Youcon River, Lat. 60". (Schwatka.) 
 
 Yar. pulohellum, Gray. 
 
 P. caruleum, var. pvlcfierrimum, Hook. Fl. II., 71. 
 P. pukherrimum, Hook. Bot Mag. t, 2979. 
 
 Summit of South Kootanie Pass, Lat. 49° ; also, western summit of 
 the North Kootanie Pusfr', Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) In the bed 
 and along the slopes of Blackwater River at the crossing of the 
 Telegraph Trail, B.C. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (1633.) P. cseruleum, Linn. 
 
 P. cseruleum, var. vulyare, Hook. Fl. II., 71. 
 
 Canada. (Sheppard.) Along the base of the Rocky Mountains. 
 (Drummond.) Arctic Sea coast. (^Richardson.) Eliguck Lake, north- 
 ern British Columbia. (Dawson.) Norton Sound to Point Barrow j 
 islands of St. George, Ounalashka and Chamisso. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 Yar. acutiflorum, Ledeb. 
 
 High north-west coast and A.leutian Islands. (Gray.) 
 
 (1534.) P. micranthum, Benth. 
 
 Damp grassy places, above Boston Bar, on the Wagon Road, along 
 the Fraser, B.C. (Macou7i.) Vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
 LXYI. HYDRO PHYLLACEJ3. Water-leaf Family. 
 406. HYDROPHYLLUM, Linn. (WATER-LEAF.) 
 
 (1535.) H. capitatum, Dougl. 
 
 On gravelly hillsides, western summit of the North Kootanie Pass ; 
 also in the Cascade Mountains on Skagit River, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1536.) H. Virginicum, Linn. 
 
 Woodfleld, near Quebec, 1820. (Sheppard.) Nicolet, Montreal and 
 Eastern Townships. (Maclagan.) Beauharnois Co., Q. (McQill Coll. 
 
882 
 
 OBOLOaiOAL SURYir OF CANADA. 
 
 Serb.) Common in rich woods from the River Ottawa westwaixl 
 throughout Ontario to the Georgian Bay. (Afacown.) North-west coast 
 of America. (Scouler.) Washington Territory and north to Alaska. 
 (Oray.) 
 
 (1537.) H. Canadense, Linn. 
 
 Rich damp woods, western Ontario. Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. 
 (^Loffie.) Neighborhood of London, Ont. (Burgess.) Woods two 
 miles west of Colling wood ; also in woods at Jones' Falls, and along 
 the road leading to Sydenham Falls, Owen Sound. (^Macoun.) Rich, 
 woody ravine, Sable, Ont. (JdcQill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 (1538.) H. appendioulatum, Michx. 
 
 Damp woodlands, westei-n Ontario. Abundant in thickets on Pelee 
 Point, Lake Erie. (^Macoun.) Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) Vicinity 
 of Cove and elsewhere, around London, Ont. {Burgess & Saunders.) > 
 
 407. NKMOPHILA, Nutt. (NEMOPHILA.) 
 
 wm"- V- 
 
 IF 
 
 
 (1539.) N. parvlflora, Dougl. 
 
 N. pedunculata, Hook. FL II., 79. 
 
 Two forms of this species are common in early spring in the vicinity 
 of Victoria, Vancouver sland. The taller form is identical with speci- 
 mens from Washington Territory, but the smaller, which has been 
 raised fi'om seed by Mr. Fletcher is very much branched, and lies pros- 
 trate on the ground both when cultivated and in a wild state. I very 
 much doubt their identity. 
 
 408. ELLI8IA, Linn. (ELUSIA.) 
 
 
 (1540.) E. Nyotelea, Linn. 
 
 In thickets where the tire has run through in the southern part of 
 the prairie region. Easteni crossing of the Souris River, 49th parallel. 
 (Burgess.) In thickets at the base of the Dirt Hills ; at the eastern 
 end of the Cypress Hills and at the head of the Qu'Appelle River and 
 "River that Turns." (Jlfocown.) Along the Saskatchewan. {Bour- 
 geau.) Source of the White Mud River, Cypress Hills and near Maple 
 Creek Station, C.P.R., N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
westwai-d 
 west coast 
 to Alaska. 
 
 Iton, Ont. 
 '"oods two 
 ind along 
 I.) Eich, 
 
 s on Pelee 
 Vicinity 
 lunders.) > 
 
 5 vicinity 
 ith speci- 
 has been 
 lies pros- 
 I very 
 
 n pai't of 
 parallel. 
 ) eastern 
 iver and 
 (Bour- 
 ir Maple 
 
^n. 
 
 I 
 
 ^; 
 
 '"X ^f. 
 
OATALOOnC OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 333 
 
 409. PHACILIA, Juss. 
 
 (1541.) P. oirolnata, Jucq. f. 
 
 p. hastata, Dougl. Hook. Fl. II., 80. 
 P. lukrophylln, Tursh Fl. I., 140. 
 
 Dry gravelly hills and Tnountuins. South Kootunie Pjws, and on 
 gravel slopen at Michell Crook, Crow Nout PaHW, Rocky Mountains ; 
 also at CornwallH, near Cftcho Creok, B.C. (Dawson.) On gravelly 
 slopes along the Thompson Itivor between Lytton and Cache Crook. 
 (Afacoun <& Fletcher.) 
 
 (1542.) P. serioea, Gray. 
 
 Eutoca sericm, Lehtn. Hook. Fl. II., 79. 
 
 Sandy debris of the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52-5«J°. (Driimmond.) 
 Bordei-s of British Columbia. (Gray.) On the lower ledges of the 
 Rocky Mountains, Bow River Pass, (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. Lyallii, Gray. 
 
 Rocky Mountains in Lat. 49°, at 6-*7,000 feet. (Lyall.) Summit of 
 South Kootanie Pass, 49th pai*allel ; also on the western summit of the 
 North Kootanie Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1543.) P. Franklinii, Gray. 
 
 Eutoca Frauklinii, R. Br, Hook. Fl. II., 70. 
 
 Shores of Lake Superior. (Gray.) On dry sandy hillsides, 20 miles 
 up the Kaministiquia, not common ; also, abundant on burnt hills left 
 bank of Nipigon River, four miles below Camp Alexander. (Macoun.) 
 From the Saskatchewan to English and Bear Lake rivers. (Richard- 
 son.) In burnt woods from the Grand Rapid of the Saskatchewan to 
 the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) Eliguck Lake, northern British 
 Columbia. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1544.) P. Menziesii, Torr. 
 
 Eutoca Memiesii, Benth. Hook. Fl. II., 79. 
 Hydrophyllum Uneare, Pursh Fl. I., 134. 
 
 Open gravelly or very dry soil. On dry ridges, Milk River, 
 49th parallel ; along the Flat Head River, and up the Nicola Valley, 
 B.C. (Dawson.) On dry hillsides along the Thompson River above 
 Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Macoun & Hill.) From Lytton to Spence's 
 Bridge, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
884 
 
 GIOLOOIOAL RUBVKT OV CANADA. 
 
 410. ROMANZOPPIA, Cham. 
 
 i 
 
 (lft45.) R. Unala«ohken«ls, Chnm. 
 
 Saxifraga iiutaru, Don. Hook. Fl. I., 246. 
 UnulaHhku and udjncont inlundu. {Gray.) 
 
 (1546.) R. SitohensiSy Bongurd. 
 
 Sitka. (Hook. Arct. PL) Sitka, Houthwai'd along the coast ranges. 
 (Gray.) 
 
 LXVII. BORRAGINACEiE. Borage Family. 
 
 411. HILIOTROPIUM, Linn. (HELIOTROPE.) 
 
 (154*7.) H. Curaaaavioum, Linn. 
 
 Abundant on the marginH of saline or brackish lakes in the south- 
 western part of the prairie region. On tho boi-ders of Gull Lake, 
 Island Lake, and Stinking Lake north of the Cypress Hills ; also 
 along Hand Uill Lake and other lakes eastward towai-ds the Sas- 
 katchewan. (Macoun.) 
 
 w 
 
 412. PECTOCARYA, DC. 
 
 (1548.) P. penlcillata, A. DC. 
 
 Cynoglotman penicillatum, Hook. & Am. Bot. Beech, 371. 
 
 On very dry soil at Lytton, B.C. The particular spot is between tho 
 Wagon Boad and the river at the Forks of the Fraser and Thompson. 
 (Macbun.) 
 
 413. CYNOCL088UM, Linn. (HOUNDSTONQUE.) 
 
 4'. ' 
 
 Li* .A 
 
 (1549.) C. offloinaiOi Linn. Common Houndstongue. Sheep Bur. 
 
 Sparingly introduced in eastern Quebec, but becoming common at 
 Montreal. In Ontario it has become a pest. Along roadsides, in 
 pastures and vacant lots and on the borders of woods which have 
 lately been burned, it takes the place of everything else and sheep 
 running at large have their wool filled with its hooked fruit. 
 
\»i ranges. 
 
 E.) 
 
 the south- 
 
 uU Lake, 
 
 [ills ; alHO 
 
 the Sas- 
 
 ween the 
 lompson. 
 
 UE.) 
 
 leep Bur. 
 
 inmon at 
 sides, ill 
 ich have 
 nd sheep 
 
 mi 
 
B 
 B 
 a 
 L 
 
 ( 
 
 H 
 I 
 tl 
 P 
 
 ti 
 
 ( 
 
 (< 
 (■ 
 
 ill 
 
 ir 
 
 c 
 
 (■ 
 1] 
 
 F 
 
 il 
 tl 
 e 
 C 
 ( 
 
CATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS, 
 
 335 
 
 (1550.) C. Virginicum, Linn. Wild Comfrey. 
 
 C. amplexicaulc, Miclix. Fl. I., 132. 
 
 Petitcodiac, N.B. (Brittain.) In woods in the vicinity of Gaspd 
 Basin, Q. (Macoun.) AfoutrearMountain. (Holmes.) Calamut and 
 Belceil Mountain, Q. {McGill Coll. ILrb.) King's Mountiiin, Chelsea, 
 and near (ireen's Creek, Ottawa. {Fletcher.) Sandy woods, Eice 
 Lake Plains, near Castleton ; a little west of Gerow's Tavern, Murray, 
 Northumberland Co., and near Marmora Village, Hastings Co., Ont. 
 {Macoun.) Vicinity of Gait, Ont. {Miss Crooks.) Veiy rare in the 
 neighboi-hood of London, Ont. {Buryess if- Sau7ulers.) North shore of 
 Lake Sui)eriur. {Agassi-.) On top of a high (ilay bank, I'oui- miles up 
 the Kaministiqua Eiver, Thunder Bay ; also, abundant on the Pine 
 Portage, Nipigon Elver. {Macoun.) Lake Huron to the Bocky Moun- 
 tains. {Drummond (& I>r. Todd.) The western range is doubtful. 
 
 (1551.) C. grande, Dougl. Hook. Fl. IL, 85. 
 
 Thick woods near the southern boundary of British Columbia. 
 {Coivley.) Shady woods, North-west Coast. {Dowjlas.) 
 
 (1552.) C. Ciliatum, Dougl. Hook. Fl. IL, 85. 
 
 Dry hanks of mountain streams. Little Falls of the Columbia 
 and upwards to the Kocky Mountains. (Dotiylas.) To be looked for 
 in the Rocky Mountains. 
 
 414. ECHINOSPERMUM, Swartz. (STICKSEED.) 
 
 (1553.) E. floribundum, Lehm. 
 
 Lake Pentanguishene (Georgian Bay) to the Eocky Mountains. 
 {Drummond.) Lake Winnipeg to Britissh Columbia. {Gray.) Red 
 River, Turtle and Wood Mountains, 49th paiallel. {Dawson.) Souris 
 Plain, and at the source of the While Mud River, Cypress Hills. {J, 
 M. Macoun, C. P. R. Coll.) Thickets at the Eed Deer Lakes west of 
 the Klbow of the South Saskatchewan, and in thickets at the eastern 
 end of the Cypress Hills ; also near McLeod's Lake, northern British 
 Columbia, Lat. 55\ {Macoun.) In thickets at Spence's Bridge, B.C. 
 {Hill.) 
 
 (1554.) E. deflexum, Lehm. 
 
 Saskatchewan and Winnij»eg Valley. {Gray.) Cumberland House 
 on the Saskatchewan. {Drummond.) Lower slopes of the South Koo- 
 tauie Pass, 49th parallel j western summit of the North Kootanie 
 

 336 
 
 GEOLOGICAL STTRVBY OF CANADA. 
 
 Pass, Eocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Turtle Mountain, 49th parallel. 
 (Burgess.) Thickets along Maple Creek, Cypiess Hills. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (1555.) E. Virginicum, Lehm. 
 
 Cynoglosmm Morisoni, DQ. Gray, Man. 366. Macoun'a Cat, No. 1375. 
 Myotolis Virginiana, Linn. Purah Fl. I., 134. 
 
 Borders of woods lately burnt over and in open thickets. Abundant 
 from the vicinity of Quebec to the north shore of Lake Superior at 
 Mamainse, (Macoun.) Canada to the Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) 
 
 (1556.) E. Lappula, Lehm. Small Sheep Bur. 
 Myomth Lappvla, Willd. Pursh Fl. I., 134. 
 Extensively naturalized throughout Ontario and a very troublesome 
 weed in vacant lots in the vicinitj'^ of towns and villages. It is curious 
 that with the exception of a few plants observed by myself at Trui-o, 
 Nova Scotia, and a few detected at Eel Biver, Bestigouche Co., N.B., 
 by Prof. Fowler, neither it nor the Houndstongue has been noticed in 
 the Maritime provinces. We have it, however, from the North-West 
 and British Columbia, where it will soon establish itself. 
 
 (1557.) E. Redowskii, Lehm. Yar. occidentale, Watson. 
 E. patulum, Lehm. Hook. Fl. II., 84. 
 Cumberland House to Bear Lake. (Richardson.) Common on dry 
 gravelly places in the prairie region from Manitoba westward. 
 (Macoun.) Pembina Mountain, 49th parallel. (Burgess.) Common 
 in the vicinity of Maple Creek, Cypress Hills. (./. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Yar. cupulatum, Gray. 
 
 Abundant in the dry interior of British Columbia, fiom above Yale 
 to CSche Creek and Kamloops. (Macoun, Dawson (£• Hill.) Dry hills 
 vicinity of Yictoria, Yancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 416. ERITRICHIUM, Schrad. 
 
 (1558.) E. nanum, Schrader. Yar. aretioides, Herder. 
 E. aretioides, DC. Prodr. X., 1 25. 
 North-west Coast and islands. (Gray.) Cape Lisburne and island 
 of St. Lawrence. (Bothr. Alask.) 
 
 Yar. ChamiSSOnis, Herder. 
 
 E. Chamigsonis, DC. Prodr. X., 125. 
 Island of St. Paul, off the coast of Alaska. (Gray.) 
 
h parallel. 
 
 J. Macoun.) 
 
 t., No. 1375. 
 
 Abundant 
 iipei'ior at 
 rummond.) 
 
 aublesomo 
 is curious 
 ' at Truio, 
 Co., N.B., 
 noticed in 
 orth-West 
 
 atson. 
 
 on on diy 
 svestward. 
 Common 
 n.) 
 
 bove Yale 
 Dry hills 
 
 id island 
 
'. ! 
 
 I 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 33t 
 
 (1959.) E. plebeium, A. DC. 
 
 Lithospermum pkbeium, Cham & Schlecht. in Linn IX., 446. 
 Ounalashka. (Bothr. Alask.) Aleutian IslandM. (Gray.) 
 
 (1560.) E. Caiifornicum, DC. 
 
 Mi/oKotis Califomica, Fisoh & Meyer. 1835. 
 
 On places where water lios in smull pools in the Hprinj; ; dry open 
 prairie west of Hand Hills and north of the Cypress Hills ; also near 
 Old Wives Lakes. (Macoun.) Maple Creek, near Cypress Hills. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) Vicinityof Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun dk 
 Fletcher.) 
 
 (1561.) E. Chorisianum, DC. 
 
 Myosotis Chorisiana, Cham. & Schlecht. Hook. Fl. II., 83. 
 Vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun & Fletcher.) 
 
 (1562.) E. fulvum, A. DC. 
 
 Myosotis/vlm, Hook. Fl. II,, 83. 
 
 In ditches in the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun 
 & Dawson.) Cache Creel:, B.C. (Eill.) 
 
 (1563.) E. tenellum, Gray. 
 
 E. fulvum, Watson, Bot. King, 243. 
 
 British Columbia. (Gray.) It is quite possible that this species 
 and the preceding are the same, but without better specimens I cannot 
 determine their identity. 
 
 (1564.) E. leiocarpum, Watson. 
 
 Myosolisflaccida, Dougl. Hook. Fl. II., 82. 
 
 Dry soil whei*e water stands in the spring along the Red Deer Eiver 
 at the Hand Hills ; also on dry soil north of the Cypress Hills. 
 (Macoun.) Dry ground interior of British Columbia. (Hill & Fletcher.) 
 
 1 have nevei soen this 
 
 (1565.) E. crassisepalum, Ton*. & Gray. 
 
 Nebraska to the Saskatchewan. (Gray.) 
 species. 
 
 (1566.) E.^glomeratum, DC. 
 
 Myosotis glomeruta Nutt. Hook. Fl. II., 82. 
 CynogloBsum^glomeratum, Pursh Fl. II., 726. 
 
 Dry gravelly hills and tops of ridges from Brandon westward across 
 10 
 
mv 
 
 S5W 
 
 338 
 
 QBOLOaiOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 the prairie region. (Macoun.) Hill of the Murdered Scout and west- 
 ward along the 49th parallel to the Rocky Mountains, and abundant 
 on dry plains along Old Man River west of Fort McLeod. (Dawaon.) 
 From Moose Jaw westward to Medicine Hat along the C. P. R. ; also 
 abundant in the Cypress Hills along the sides of couldes. (.7. M. Macoun.) 
 About Fort Carlton, on the Saskatchewan. (^Richardson.) The leaves 
 vary very much in old specimens, but the nutlets are never smooth. 
 
 Var. humile. Gray. 
 
 Eocky Mountains along the 49th parallel at an altitude of 8,000 feet. 
 {Gray.) 
 
 (1567.) E. leuoopheeum, A. PC. 
 
 Myosotis leucophsea, Dougl. 
 • British Columbia. (Gray.) Probably along the southern boundary. 
 
 416. AM8INCKIA, Lehm. 
 
 (1568.) A. intermedia, Fisch. & Meyer. 
 
 Echium Menziem, Lehm. Macoun's Cat., No. 1378. 
 Dry gravelly hillsides at Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 Dawsm.) 
 
 (Macoun (fe 
 
 (1569.) A. iycopsoides, Lehm. Var. bracteosa, Gray. 
 
 lAthospermum Iycopsoides, Ijehm. Hook. Fl. II., 89. 
 Vicinity of Victoria, along the coast of Vancouver Island, 
 parently quite common, (Macoun & Fletcher.) 
 
 Ap- 
 
 417. MERTEN8IA, Roth. (SMOOTH LUNGWORT.) 
 
 (1570.) M. maritima, Don. Sea Lungwort. 
 
 lAthospermum maritimuni, Lehm. Hook. Fl. II., 86. 
 Pulmonaria parviftom, Pursh Fl. I., 13L 
 
 Gravelly beaches along the sea shoi'e of our Atlantic coast, Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence and Hudson Bay and westward at various points on the 
 Arctic Coast to the Pacific and southward on sea beaches to Lat. 49°. 
 
 (1571.) M. Virginica, DC. 
 
 Pulmonaria Virginica, Linn. Pursh Fl. I., 130. 
 
 Alluvial banks. Point Albino at the foot of Lake Erie, Ont. 
 (David F. Bay.) 
 
t and west- 
 d abundant 
 (Dawson.) 
 P. E. ; al8o 
 f.Macoun.) 
 The leaves 
 ' smooth. 
 
 •8,000 feet. 
 
 boundary. 
 
 [Macoun & 
 
 i-ay. 
 
 land. Ap- 
 
 ORT.) 
 
 i8t, Gulf of 
 nt« on the 
 Lat. 49°. 
 
 3rie, Ont. 
 
fl'1 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANAIUAN PLANTS. 
 
 33t) 
 
 (1572.) M. Oblongifolia, Don. 
 
 Lithofpermum marginatum, Lehm. Hook. Fl. II., 80. 
 Mountains of Montana to the bordoi« of firitish (Joluiubia. (^(rrai/.) 
 
 (1573.) M. Sibirioa, Bon. 
 
 LUItoKpirmumdenlwulalum,Jjahm. Hook. FL II., 87. 
 J'ulmoiiaria Silnrira, Piirsh Fl. II., 72fl. 
 MerU'Tiina ciliata, Don. TMJ. Prodr. X., 92. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound. (Rot.hr. Alask.) Doubtioss on the mountains of 
 British Columbia. 
 
 Var. Drummondii, Gray. 
 
 lAthoitpcrmum Drummondii, Ix)hm. Hook. Fl. II., 86. 
 Afertemia Drummondii, Don. Syst. IV., 319. 
 
 Arctic seashore. (Richardson.) 
 (1574.) M. panlculata, Bon. 
 
 M. pilom, DC. X., 92. Agassiz, Lake Superior. 
 IMhospcrmum panicviatum, Lehm. Hook. Fl. II., 87. 
 L. corymbomm, Lehm. Hook. Fl. II., 87. 
 Pidirionaria paniculata. Ait. Pursh Fl. I., 1.31. 
 
 Very abundant around Thunder Bay and at many points on the 
 shores of Lake Sujierior. (Macoun cfc Burgess.) From Fort William 
 to the Eocky Mountains. (Drummond.) In woods along Lakes Mani- 
 toba and Winnipegoosis, and up the Red Deer River, Lat. 53°. 
 (Macoun.) West coast of Lake Winnipeg. (Capt. Back.) East side 
 of Lake Winnipeg at Observation Point. (7. M. Macoun.) North Fork 
 of Old Man River, Rocky Mountains ; also in the Pine Pass, Lat. 55°. 
 (Dawson.) Saskatchewan to Hudson Bay and westward to Bear Lake 
 (Richardson.) York Factory and up the Nelson River ; also, Echis- 
 namish River to Oxford House. (R. Bell.) Kotzebue Sound and Fort 
 Youcon. (Rothr. Alask.) Lake Lindeman, source of the Youcon 
 River. (Schwatka.) 
 
 (1575.) M. lanceolata, DC. 
 
 Pulmanaria lanccdata, Pursh Fl. II., 729. 
 Mertensia aipina. Gray, in Am. Journ. Sci., in part 
 
 Hillsides from Bakota to Wyoming. (Gray.) Wood Mountain, 
 49th parallel. (Burgess.) Souris Plain near the 49th parallel. 
 (Creelman, C. P. R. Coll.) 
 
340 
 
 OKOLOOIOAL 8UBVBY OF CANADA. 
 
 418. MY080TI8, Linn. (FORGET-ME-NOT.) 
 
 ij '' 
 
 , 
 
 m ■' 
 
 w 
 
 (1576.) M. laxa, Lchm. 
 
 J/, paluatrin, var. micrantha, Hook. Fl. II., 81. 
 
 M. cseiq)UoHa, var. laxa, DC'. Prodr. X., 105. 
 
 M. paluHtris, var. laxa, Gray, Man. Ed. V., 365. Macoiin's Cat, No. 1303. 
 
 Abundant in ditchos and small brooks. Harbor Grace, Newfound- 
 land. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Near Halifax, N.S. (Lawson.) Windsor, 
 N.S. (How.) Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) Kingston, N.S. (Macoiin.) 
 In wet ditchert at Point Le Nim, Rostigoucho Co., N.B. (Fowler's Oat.) 
 In ditches near Matano, Lower St. Lawrence. (Macoun.) In ditchos 
 at Rivi6re-du-Loup, Q. (Thomas.) Knowlton, Eastern Townships, Q. 
 (McGill Coll. Herb.) In ditches around Belleville, quite common; also 
 on both sides of the Bay of Quiiito. (Macoun.) Chippawa and 
 Thorold. (Maclagan.) "Wet places, Hamilton, Niagara Falls and 
 London. (Btirgess.) Wot places at Hamilton, Ont. (Logic.) Near 
 Port Colborne, Ont. (David F. Bay.) Vicinity of Toronto. (Fowler.) 
 
 (15*77.) M. palustris, With. 
 
 In wet ground, probably introduced. (Gray.) Vicinity of Halifax, 
 N.S. (Lawson & Sommers.) Windsor, N.S. (How.) Dalhousie, N.B. ; 
 also Ladner's Landing on the Lower Fraser, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1578.) M. sylvatica, Hoffm. Var. alpestris,' Koch. 
 
 M. alpestris, Lehm. Hook. Fl. II., 81. 
 
 Summit of the South Kootanie Pass ; also the eastern summit of the 
 North Kootanie Pass ; and at the summit of the Pine River Pass, 
 Lat. 55°. (Dawson.) Common in the Rocky Mountains, between Lat. 
 62°-56°. (Drummond.) Arctic seashoie. (Richardson) Mackenzie 
 River, near Fort Simpson, Lat. 62" 30'. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Cape 
 Lisburne and Arctic coast. (Rothr. Alask.) West of Mackenzie 
 River, Lat. 71°, Long. 154° west. (Dease.) 
 
 (1579.) M. arvensis, Hoffm. 
 
 Fields in low grounds. New Brunswick, pei-haps not native. (Gray.) 
 Parrsboro', Cumberland Co., N.S. (How.) On waste heaps at Bed- 
 ford, N.S. (Macoun.) Sprea<ling from a garden at Bass River, Kent 
 Co., N.B. (Fowler's Gat.) St. Andrews, N.B. (Vroom.) Along 
 roadsides at London and Parry Sound, Georgian Bay, Lake Huron. 
 (Burgess.) Certainly introduced in Ontario. 
 
'.) 
 
 ., No. 1303. 
 
 lOwfound- 
 Windsov, 
 Macoim.) 
 ler's Cat.) 
 n (litchoM 
 iHhips, Q. 
 non; also 
 uwu und 
 ?alU anil 
 ;.) Near 
 {Fowler.) 
 
 ' Halifax, 
 sio, N.B. ; 
 
 .) 
 
 (Tiit of the 
 iver Pass, 
 sveen Lat. 
 Mackenzie 
 b.) Capo 
 lackenzie 
 
 !. (Gray.) 
 8 at Bod- 
 ^or, Kent 
 ) Along 
 iQ Huron. 
 

 il 
 
OATALOOVI or CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 841 
 
 (IfiSO.) M. verna, Nutt. 
 
 Mijomtit Hricta, Gray, Man. Ed. I., not Link. 
 
 Very common on diy rocky ground on both sides of the Buy of 
 Quinto, at Ox Point and MaHHOssa^a Point ; also on Gibson's Moun- 
 tain, foui" miles from the Ferry House, opposite Belleville, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) Maiden, Ont. {Maclagan.) 
 
 Var. maorospermay Chupm. 
 
 M. vetticulor, Ij&hm, Uook. Fl. II., 81. 
 
 On dry gravelly hillsides in the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island. {Macoun.) Near Cfiche Creek, B.C. A very small form. 
 {Hill.) 
 
 410. LITHOSPERMUM, Linn. (QROMWELL.) 
 
 (1581.) L. arvensOf Linn. Corn Gromwell. 
 
 Naturalized in waste grounds and cultivated fields amongst wheat ; 
 also spreading along railways. Apparently unknown in the eastern 
 provinces, but abundant from Montreal westward throughout Ontario. 
 
 (1582.) L. officinale, Linn. 
 
 Naturalized by roadsides and in old pasture fields and ,on commons ; 
 growing in clumps. Montreal and St. li^mi and numerous places 
 around Montreal, abundant. (AfcGill Coll. Herb.) Fraserville, Q. 
 (Thomas.) Frequent by roadsides and in cities and towns throughout 
 Ontario. 
 
 (1583.) L. latifolium, Michx. 
 
 Open ground and borders of thickets, western Ontario. 
 Bois Blanc and other islands in Detroit River. (Maclagan.) 
 flats along the River Thames at London, Ont. (Buryess.) 
 
 (Gray.) 
 Alluvial 
 
 (1584.) L. piiOSUm, Nutt. 
 
 L. ruderale, Dougl. Hook. Fl. II., 89. 
 
 On dry gravelly hillsides. Ridges north of Cypress Hills ; and at 
 Fossil Coulee, Milk River Ridge, south east of Fort McLeod. (Dawsori.) 
 Dry gravelly hillsides near Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Macoun & Hill.) 
 The British Columbia specimens are much less hairy than the eastern 
 ones and in this respect agree with those from California. 
 
il" 
 
 ■mm 
 
 342 
 
 OBOLOOtOAL SUEVEV^ OF 0AKa1)A. 
 
 Ill 
 
 
 (1585.) L. oanescenSf Lehm. Puccoon of the Indians. (Gray.) 
 
 Batuchia canescens, Michx. Fl. I., 130. 
 L. scriceum, Lehm. Hook. Fl. II., 88. 
 
 Plains and open sandy woods. On the sands of Wellington Beach, 
 Prince Edward Co., Ont. ; and very abundant along the Grand Trunk 
 Railway near Sarnia. (Macoun.) Maiden and Sandwich, Ont. (Mac- 
 lagan.) Sandy soil near London, Ont. (Burgess.) Common on the 
 Burfoi-d Plains, Brant Co., Ont. (Yates.) Two miles below Kaka- 
 boka Falls on the Kaministiquia River ; at the mouth of Rainy River, 
 and westward across the prairie to the South Saskatchewan. Abundant 
 in Manitoba and espcially south of Brandon on the Souris Plain. 
 (Macoun.) Red River Prairie and Pembina Mountain on the 49th 
 parallel. (Dawson.) Canada to the Saskatchewan. (Richardson.) 
 
 (158G.) L. hirtum, Lehm. 
 
 Batschia Gmelini, Michx. Fl. L, 130. 
 Port Jh'ia and Point Albino, at the outlet of Lake Erie. (David F. 
 Day.) On the sandy beach of Pelee Point, Lake Erie, in large tufts. 
 (Macoun.) In the vicinity of Sarnia, River St. Clair, Ont, (Burgess.) 
 Upper Canada. (Goldie.) Lake Huron. (Dr. Todd) Long Point, 
 Lake Erie. 1843. (Macnab.) Bosanquet, shore of Lake Huron, Ont. 
 (McGill Coll. Herb.) Vicinity of Toronto. (Fowler.) Point Edward, 
 near Sarnia, Ont. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (1587.) L. angustifolium, Michx. 
 
 Batschia longifloru, Pursh Fl. I., 132. 
 
 L. ineisum, Lehm. Hook. Fl. II., 87. _ I 
 
 L. Mandanense, Hook. f\. 11., 88. 
 
 Pentalophm longiflorus and P. Mandanenttis, A. DC. Prodr. X., 87. 
 
 Banks of the Saskatchewan to Lat. 55° (Richardson.) Along the 
 Eagle and Red Deer rivers (hills ?) ; also in the valleys of the Rocky 
 Mountains, near the sources of the Athabasca. (Drummond.) Abundant 
 from Manitoba westwai'd to the Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Souris 
 Valley, 49th parallel ; on top of gravel ridge. Verdigris Coulee, north 
 of Milk River ; also, Nicola Valley, B.C. (Dawson.) Vicinity of the 
 Thompson River from Lytton to Citche Creek ; Crossing of the Black- 
 water Jtivei', Telegraph Trail, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 420. 0N08M0DIUM, Michx. 
 
 (1588.) O. Carolinianum, DC. 
 
 Alluvial soil in river bottoms; growing in clumps. At Belleville, on 
 commons, along the Moira River ; also in Cold Creek Valley at Wooler, 
 
{Gray.) 
 
 I Beach, 
 Trunk 
 
 {Mac- 
 on the 
 
 V Kaka- 
 
 Y Eiver, 
 bundant 
 } Plain, 
 lie 49th 
 son.) 
 
 )avid F. 
 fQ tufts. 
 hrgess.) 
 J Point, 
 )n, Ont. 
 Mward, 
 
 57. 
 
 ong the 
 ) Rocky 
 bundant 
 Souris 
 e, north 
 y of the 
 : Black- 
 
 i^ille, on 
 Wooler, 
 
rrr- 
 
CATALOQTTE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 343 
 
 Northumberland Co., Ont. (Macoun.) Brantford, Ont. (Maclagan.) 
 Not uncommon in the valley of the Thames at London, Ont. (Saunders 
 & Burgess.') 
 
 Var. molle, Gray. 
 
 Ono»modium molle, Michx. Fl. L, 133. 
 
 0. hixpidum, Miohx. Bourgeau In Palliser's Report, p. 259, 
 
 Vicinity of Winnipeg. (Bouryeau.) Turtle Mountain, 49th parallel. 
 (Dawson.) On the Bow lliver at the Blackfoot Crossing east of Cal- 
 gary. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1589.) O. VIrginianum, DC. 
 
 0. hhpidum, Michx. Fl. I., 133. 
 
 Hillsides and banks. Vicinity of London, Ont. (Burgess.) Island 
 of Orleans neai* Quebec. (Thomas.) I suspect Dr. Thomas means 
 Lithospermum officinale in the above quotation. 
 
 421. SYMPHYTUM, Linn. (COMFREY.) 
 
 (1590.) 8. officinale, Linn. 
 
 This plant is naturalized in most of the older settlements, but does 
 not spread. Harbor Grace, Newfoundland. (McOill Coll. Herb.) In 
 waste places at Yarmouth, N.S. (Macoun.) Apparently naturalized 
 in St. John Cemetery, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Montreal Mountain ; 
 Cowansville, Eastern Townships, Q. ; and St. Thomas, Ont. (McGill 
 Coll. Herb.) Rideau Rifle-range, Ottawa, and at Buckingham, Q. 
 (Fletcher FL Ott.) Roadsides and old neglected gardens, Northumber- 
 land Co., Ont.; also along the streets of Owen Sound, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 Niagara Falls. (Maclagan.) Vicinity of London, Ont. (Saunders & 
 Burgess.) Our form is the Var. patens of Smith's English Botany. 
 
 422. LYCOP8I8, Linn. (BUGLOSS.) 
 
 (1591.) L. arvensis, Linn. 
 
 Dry waste grounds naturalized principally eastward. On ballast 
 heaps, Pictou, N.S. (Macoun.) Sand Beach, Eel River, Restigouche 
 Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On the beach at Rustico, Prince Edward 
 Island ; also at Kamouraska, Q. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Occasionally 
 seen in fields and waste places along the Gasp4 coast up to M^tis. 
 (Macoun.) Occasionally about dwellings, Rividre-du-Loup, Q. (Tliomas.) 
 
344 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Montreal Mountain. (Maclagan.) Sandy fields in the vicinity of 
 Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) In the streets of Kingston near the 
 Court House, Ont. {Macoun.) 
 
 423. ECHIUM, Linn. (VIPER'S BUGLOSS, BLUEWEED.) 
 
 (1592.) E. VUlgare, Linn. 
 
 Eoadsides and sandy pasture fieitis, naturalized and spreading. Near 
 New Glasgow, N.S. (How.) Quaco and Petitcodiac, N.B. {Brittain.) 
 Abundant in sandy pasture fields near Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) 
 Roadsides, common and abundant on 'sand-banks, a few miles north of 
 Prescott, Ont. (Billings.) Roadsides near Belleville and in pastures 
 near Albert College ; also on the Oak Hills and at Stirling, Hastings 
 Co. ; in farmers' lanes and along roadsides near Campbellford, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) Banks of the Thames, near London, cc"imon. Flowers 
 both blue and white. (Saunders & Burgess.) Delaware and Lobo, 
 Ont, (McGill Qoll. Herb.) Spreading in a wonderful manner in 
 West Toronto and Brocton, on the dry sand. There are acres of it 
 annually. (Fowler.) 
 
 424. BORRAGO, Linn. (COMMON BORAGE.) 
 
 (1593.) B. OfflcinaiiS, Linn. 
 
 A garden escape in some places in Nova Scotia. (Lindsay.) In the 
 streets of Brighton village, Northumberland Co., Ont. (IWacovn.) 
 Gi'owing in the township of Mariposa on the gravel road near Grass- 
 hill, where it appeal's to be completely naturalized. Seeds very likely 
 brought from Devonshire by immigi-ants who settled in the neighbor- 
 hood. (Fowler.) 
 
 LXVIII. C0NV0LVULACEJ5. Bindweed Family. 
 426. IPOMCEA, Linn. (MORNING GLORY.) 
 
 (1594.) I. purpurea. Lam. Common Morning Glory, 
 
 An escape from cultivation, but seldom becoming established. Near 
 dwellings at Windsor, N.S, (How.) Frequent on waste heaps and 
 near dwellings at Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) Vicinity of London, 
 Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
vicinity of 
 I near the 
 
 EWEED.) 
 
 ing. Near 
 (Brittain.) 
 T Fl. Ott.) 
 es north of 
 n pastures 
 , Hastings 
 ford, Ont. 
 . Flowers 
 and Lobo, 
 nanner in 
 acres of it 
 
 3E.) 
 
 ) In the 
 (Macovn.) 
 oar Grass- 
 ery lilceiy 
 neighbor- 
 
 .) 
 
 led. Near 
 leaps and 
 f London, 
 
 ^ 
 
f .1: 
 
 if. 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 345 
 
 (1695.) I. pandurata, Meyer. Man-of-the-euiUi. 
 Convolvulus panduratus, Miclix. Hook. Fl. II., 77. 
 Dry ground, western Ontario. (Gray.) In deep, warm, gravelly 
 soil, at the southern end of Peleo Point, Lake Erie. (Macoun.) 
 
 426. CONVOLVULUS, Linn. (BINDWEED.) 
 
 (1596.) C. Soldanella, Linn. 
 
 Calystegia Soldanella, R. Br. DC. Prodr. IX., 433. 
 Sands of the Pacific coast to Puget Sound. (Gray.) 
 reaches British Columbia. 
 
 It probably 
 
 (1597.) C. spithamseus, Linn. 
 
 Calystegia spithamcea, Pursh. Gray, Man. Ed. V., 376. Macoun's 
 / Cat., No. 1407. 
 
 C. tomentosa, Pursh. Fl. I., 434. 
 Convolvulus stuns, Michx. Fl. I., 13(i. 
 
 Diy gravelly hillsides and open woods. Pennant, N.S. (Sommers.) 
 Hills of St. Maurice, Q. (Maclagan.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. 
 Ott.) Grand Trunk gravel pit west of Prescott, Ont. (Billings.) Dry 
 gravelly hillsides and borders of fields, common, Hastings and Northum- 
 berland counties, Ont. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Toronto. (Fowler.) 
 Common on gravelly soil in the vicinity of London, Ont. (Saunders dc 
 Burgess.) Gravel ridges, north shore of Lake Superior ; also, sandy 
 hillsides, 20 miles up the Kaministiquia River and farther up the river 
 and within the limits of Port Arthur. On the Soui-is Plain near the 
 source of Pile of Bones Creek. (Macoun.) Red River Praii-ie at 
 Emerson, 49th parallel ; also, banks of Belly River. (Dawson.) Canada 
 to the Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) 
 
 (1598.) C. sepium, Linn. Bracted Convolvulus. 
 
 Calystegia sepium, R. Br. Gray, Man. Ed. V., 37G. Macoun's Cat., 
 No. 1406. 
 
 Moist alluvial soil, generally along rivers. Flowers gcnei-ally white 
 or tinged with rose-color, peduncles elongated, bracts mostly acute. 
 Chelsea Road, 5 miles from Ottawa. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Yar. Americanus, Sims. 
 
 Calysteyia sepium, var. rosea, Choisy. DC. Prodr. IX., 433. 
 
 Same situations as the last, hut distinguished by the corolla being 
 pink, or rose purple, and the bracts obtuse. All references are placed 
 under the variety as we have no means at present of judging which 
 
':*■ 
 
 346 
 
 ur.)KOHIOAIi SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 form is meant. Neighborhood of Halifax, N.S. (Lawson.) Pictou, 
 N.S. (McKay.) Parrsboro', Cumborhiud Co., N.S. (How.) Rather 
 common near the coast, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Abundant throughout 
 Ontario, and extending westward to the Kaministiquia River, Thunder 
 Bay. (Macaun.) 
 
 Var. repens, Gray. 
 
 Calyskgin sepium, var. ptibescena, Gray, Man. Ed. V., 37G. 
 
 In this variety the leaves are more or less pubescent and the bracts 
 and leaves fringed with soft hairs. Lake of the Woods, Turtle Moun- 
 tain, and Trader's Road near Wood Mountain, 49th piirullol, all in flower. 
 On the third pi-airie steppe it only appears along the borders of streams 
 in sheltei-ed positions. (Dawson.) Souris and Qu'Appello rivers. 
 (J. M. Macoun, G. P. R. Coll.) Frequent in thickets as far west as the 
 Hand Hills, Long. 112°. (Macoun.) Canada to the Rocky Mountains. 
 (Richardson & Drummond.) 
 
 Var. maritima. (?) 
 
 Specimens growing in a brackish marsh and occasionally covered by 
 spring tides were obtained, near Sydney Mines, Cape Breton, in 1883. 
 All parts of the plant were very pubescent and quite different from 
 the pubescent form from the prairie region. On the Magdalen Islands 
 in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. (McKay?) Eel River, N.B. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1599.) C. arvensis, Linn. Bindweed. 
 
 Naturalized. On ballast heaps at Pictou, N.S. (Macoun tfc McKay.) 
 In cultivated fields rather rare, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Beauharnois 
 Co., Q., and at Strathroy, Ont. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Near Cumming's 
 Bi'idge, and in the Public Park, Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Bank of 
 the St. Lawrence, a mile west of Prescott, Ont. (Billings.) Introduced 
 into gardens at Belleville, with strawberry plants and spreading; 
 roadsides near Essex Centre, Ont. (Macoun.) Vicinity of London, 
 Ont. (Burgess.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) On the 
 Insane Asylum Faj-m, Toronto. (Fowler.) 
 
 427. CU8CUTA, Linn. (DODDER.) 
 
 (1600.) C. arvensiSy Beyrich. 
 
 On dry gravelly ridges, Manitoba and westward. Climbing over 
 low plants of Lygodesmia juncea at Pine Creek, Manitoba, and on 
 Artemisia frigida on the Cypress Hills. Specimens identified by Dr. 
 Englemann. 
 
) Pictou, 
 ) Rath or 
 hvoughout 
 i", Thunder 
 
 tho bractri 
 tie Moiin- 
 1 in flower, 
 of streams 
 llo rivorM. 
 rest as the 
 lountaiiiH. 
 
 overed by 
 I, in 188:^. 
 [•cnt fron) 
 m Islands 
 FletcUr.) 
 
 McKay.) 
 iiuharnolH 
 imming's 
 
 Bank of 
 itroduced 
 n-eading ; 
 London, 
 
 On the 
 
 )ing over 
 
 and on 
 
 i by Dr. 
 
Il 
 
 (161 
 F 
 
 (16( 
 
 S 
 ster 
 (Fli 
 
 (161 
 
 V 
 Gra 
 and 
 CcU 
 vill. 
 {Fl 
 O'B 
 Noi 
 Fal 
 (Lc 
 Net 
 (Bi 
 Hoi 
 Eiv 
 Lor 
 
 (16( 
 
 nea 
 (Ml 
 
 (lt)( 
 
 ii 
 
 La\ 
 
 (161 
 
 IS 
 tox'i 
 
 1 
 hab 
 
OAtALOatTE or OAKADIAN PLANtfl. 847 
 
 (1601.) C. tenulflora, Engolm. 
 fVom WisconHin north to the .Saskatchewan. (Gray.) 
 
 (1602.) C. salina, Engolm. 
 
 Saline or brackish marshes of the Pacific coast. (Gray.) On short 
 stems of Salicornia, in marshes near Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1603.) C. Gronovii, Willd. 
 
 C. umhrom, Boyrich. Hook. Fl. IT., 78, in part. 
 
 Wet shady places, especially in the vullcysof largo or small streams. 
 Grand Lake near Halifax, N.S. (McKay.) Twining around gi-ass 
 and other herbaceous plants, mouth of the Kennebecasis, N.B. (Fowler's 
 CcU.) Wet places, by brooks, St. Stephen, N.B. ( Vroovi.) Boucher- 
 ville Island, near Montreal. 1821. (Holmes.) Vicinity of Ottawa. 
 (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Border of a small stream, one mile north of 
 O'Brien's Bridge, Hastings Co. ; border of Cold Creek at Woolei*, 
 Northumberland Co. ; on an island in Cameron's Lake, near Fenelon 
 Falls, Victoria Co., Ont. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. 
 (Logie.) Chippawa, and on an island in Detroit River. (Maclagan.) 
 Near Strathroy, Ont, (McGill Coll. Herb.) Vicinity of London, Ont. 
 (Burgess.) Common around Laketield, Ont. (Mrs. Traill.) Norway 
 House Fort (Brummond.) Vicinity of Toronto. (Fowler.) Roseau 
 River, 49th parallel. (Dawson.) Climbing over bushes, shore of 
 Lonely Lake, near Lake of the Woods. (M. Bell.) 
 
 (1604.) C. compacta, Juss. 
 
 Almost always on shrubs. A plant with coarse stems having flowers 
 nearly two lines long. Credited to Canada by Di-. Gray. Maiden, Ont. 
 (Maclagan.) 
 
 (1605.) C. epilinum, Weihe. 
 
 Introduced. In the vicinity of Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) Lower St. 
 Lawrence, doubtless in tields. (Burgess.) 
 
 (1606.) C. Trifolii, Bab. Clover Dodder. 
 
 Noticed in a field of clover, which it had nearly destroyed, in Vic- 
 toria Co., Ont. (Fowler.) /n^rotZwceti with clover seed. 
 
 The species of this genus should be carefully collected and both their 
 habitats and host plants noted. 
 
348 
 
 aiOLOQIOAL SUaVBY OP CANADA. 
 
 LXIX. SOLANACEiE. I^otato Family. 
 
 428. 80LANUM, Linn. ^NIGHTSHADE.) 
 
 (1607.) 8. trlflorum, Nutt 
 
 Around " bad^or " holoH on tlio pniii-ie, or where the Hod has been 
 broken. In tlio vicinity of Fort Ciiriton and at the entrance to " budget- " 
 holes woHtward to Edmonton. (Drummond.) Vovy common nciir 
 " badger" holes and along the railways throughout the i)rairio region. 
 (Macoun.) South of Wood Mountain, not uncommon over a groat pail 
 of the second and thii-d prairie steppes. Another Ibrm was observed 
 at the First Crossing of the Souris in low ground, 4!)th parallel. 
 (^Dawson.) Rather common on the Souris Plain, and westward to the 
 Blackfoot Crossing on Bow River. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (1608.) 8. nigrum, Linn. 
 
 Common in damp shady situations, especially in low woods latel\' 
 burnt over. We seem to have two forms : one native which is low 
 and spreading, and a stouter ibrm which is commonly in cultivated 
 grounds. Frequent in suitable localities from the Atlantic provinces 
 to the Rocky Mountains and perhaps beyond. 
 
 (1609.) 8. Dulcamara, Linn. Bittersweet. 
 
 Near dwellings, around gardens and in fence corners. It is also 
 frequently found climbing over logs in low wet woods and in the 
 vicinity of small brooks far from dwellings. Completelj- naturalized 
 in Ontario and ti rowing from seeds carried by birds. 
 
 (1610.) 8. rostratum, Dunal. 
 
 S. heterandrum, Pursh Fl. I., 156. 
 Spontaneous within the limits of the city of Ottawa for a number of 
 years. {Fletcher Fl. Ott.) 
 
 (1611.) 8. Carollnense, Linn. 
 
 Sandy and waste grounds near Fort Erie at the foot of Lake Erie. 
 (J)avid F. Bay.) 
 
 429. LYCOPER8ICUM, Mill. (TOMATO.) 
 
 (1612.) L. esculentum. Mill. Cherry-Tomato. 
 Frequently spontaneous in gardens. Throughout Ontario tomato 
 
E.) 
 
 hoc! IiaH been 
 ;o " bttdiLfoi' " 
 »ininon iwtw 
 airio region. 
 n groat [mil 
 VUH obsorved 
 th pumllol. 
 ward to tho 
 
 'oods lately 
 'hich is low 
 I cultivated 
 c provinces 
 
 It is also 
 and in the 
 naturalized 
 
 number of 
 
 [Jake Erie. 
 
 .) 
 
 io tomato 
 
m 
 
 
 ••t^roit cX. 
 
 CC4JL^ 
 
 
 -«rvc. 
 
 ,2> tx^ y<3^^t 
 
 -^ 
 
 ♦— t-<..-'Vl-«-< 
 
 rTr\. 
 
 ^<tj^Z.t.^-c-<*-<!?^ 
 
 ^1/2^ 
 
 jt-^<- 
 
 .G^^ <?v^ ,/^t-v Ot-^y/^.^^^ 
 
 yi^-t»^. 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 349 
 
 seeds, that have htin on the ground all winter, vegetate in the spring 
 and are often transplanted. Spontaneous in one or two places near 
 Halifax, N.S. (Zindsay.) In this connection I may mention thut 
 j)otato seeds always grow in the North-west, after lying exposed on the 
 surface of the ground all winter. While at Battleford, in the summer 
 of 1879, I saw myriads of plants in an old potato patch, and in Octohor 
 of the same year found the ground covered with potato balls (fruit) 
 the seeds of which would certainly grow the next spring. I conclude 
 from the above that both the Tomato and Potato are |»erfectly at home 
 in Canada, and thac in our North-west new varieties of potatoes will 
 yet be pi-oduccd that will supersede the diseased or weakened ones of 
 the east. 
 
 430. PHYSALI8, Linn. (GROUND CHERRY.) 
 
 //L-irv-J'^ 
 
 (1613.) P. Peruviana, Linn. Cape Gooseberry. 
 Spontaneous in a few places about Ottawa. {Fletcher Fl. Ott.) 
 
 (1G14.) P. grandiflora, Hook. 
 
 Shore of the St. Lawi'once below Murray Bay. (Sheppard S McGill 
 Coll. Herb.) Powell's Gidot Mill near Ottawa. {Fletcher Fl. Ott.) 
 Abundant in new clearings in the northern parts of Addington, 
 Hastings, Petcrboro' and Victoria counties, Ont. ; also quite common 
 in burnt woods, near Wiarton, Bruce Peninsula; also, along the C.P.E 
 between Rod liock and Port Arthur. (Macoun.) Maiden, Ont. 
 (Maclagan.) Township of Miraposa, Ontario Co., Ont. (Fowler.) 
 North shore of Lake Supei-ior. (Agasssiz.) Sandy banks of the Sas- 
 katchewan, spaiingly. {Drummond.) Near old encampments on the 
 shores of Lake Winnipeg, whore tires have been made. {Richardson.) 
 Ked Eiver, rare. {Douglas.) Elk Island, Lake Winniiieg. {J. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
 (1615.) P. pubescens, Linn. 
 
 p. ohscura, var. riscido-pubcscem, Pursh Fl. I., 157- 
 
 Found occasionally in gardens, but scarcely spontaneous, N. B. 
 {Fowler's Cat.) Vicinity of Ottawa on waste heaps.y In cultivated 
 ground Chinaman's Kanche, near Cache Creek, B.C. \Fletcher.) /^L^ ^ ^ <Hti<*^S,AM, 
 
 (1616.) P. Virginiana, Mill. ^ ' /'■ 
 
 p. viscom, Gray, Man. Ed. V., 382. Macoun's Cat., No. 1422. 
 P. Pennsylranica, Hook. Fl. II., 90, iu part. 
 
 Light or sandy soils, western Ontario. Lake Huron, plentiful. 
 
 J 
 
mm 
 
 350 
 
 GEOLOGICAL 8URVBT OF CANADA. 
 
 (J)r. Todd.) Sand hills, three miles up the Humber, west of Toronto ; 
 common at Niagara Falls, on Point Pelee and in now meadows, two 
 miles west of Collingwood, Ont. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Hamilton, 
 Ont. (Logie.) Maiden and iwlnnds in Deti-oit River. (Maclagiin.) 
 In the neighborhood of St. Thomas. (Miss Kate Crooks.) Along the 
 G. W. fi. track oast of London (Saunders.) Vicinity of London anrl 
 Port Stanley, Ont. (Burgess.) Strath roy, Ont. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto. {Fowler.) 
 
 Var. ambigua, (Gray.) 
 
 P. viscosa, Linn. Dawson Bound. Rep. 352. 
 
 P. Pennsylvanica, Hook. Fl. II., 90, at least in part, (Gray). 
 
 Winnipeg and JSTorth-west Angle Eoad. (Dawson.) Vicinity of 
 Winnipeg. (Bourgeau.) 
 
 (161*7.) P. lanceolata, Michx. 
 
 p. Pennsylvanica, Gray, Man. Ed. V., 382. 
 
 P. Pennsylvanica, var. lanceolata, Macoun's Cat., No. 1418. 
 
 Sand, thickets and banks along the railway. Port Dover Junction, 
 Ont. ; also along a creek, 15 miles west of Eat Creek, Manitoba. 
 (Macoun.) Dry open ground and bottoms, Lake Winnipeg. (Gray.) 
 
 431. NICANDRA, Adans. (APPLE-OF-PERU.) 
 
 (1618.) N. physaloides, Gtertn. 
 
 Introduced. Escaped from gardens at Windsor, N.S. (How.) Wild 
 in some gardens ut Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) McGill College grounds, 
 Montreal. (McGlll Coll. Herb.) Vicinity of Belleville, and along a 
 road near Essex Centre, Ont. (Macoun^ Port Stanley, Lake Erie. 
 (Burgess.) Scarcely established, Fort Erie, Ont. (David F. Day.) 
 
 432. LYCIUM, Linn. (MATRIMONY VINE.) 
 
 (1619.) L. VUlgarOy Dunal. Box-thorn. 
 
 Introduced. Waste grounds and in fence corners near dwellings. 
 Vicinity of Kingston and London, Ont. (Burgess.) At Belleville, 
 Stirling, Campbellford, Brighton and Colboi-ne, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 Apparently naturalized around Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) 
 
BSt of Toronto ; 
 meadows, two 
 '' of Hamilton, 
 . (Mdclagan.) 
 s.) Along the 
 jf London and 
 'ill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 ly). 
 
 Vicinity of 
 
 8. 
 
 )vei* Junction, 
 )k, Manitoba, 
 peg. (^Gray.) 
 
 ERU.) 
 
 Sow.) Wild 
 lege grounds, 
 and along a 
 Y, hake Erie. 
 I F. Day.) 
 
 ME.) 
 
 ir dwellingH. 
 t Belleville, 
 (Macoun.) 
 ) 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 361 
 
 433. DATURA, Linn. (STRAMONIUM.) 
 
 (1G20.) D. Stramonium, Linn. Thoru-apple, or Jumostown Weed, 
 Escaped from gardens ul Mahone Bay and Windsor, N.S. (Mow.) 
 In the streets of Pictou, N.S., and by roadsides near it. (McKay.) A 
 weed, well estaldishod at St. Stephen and St. Andrews, N.B. ( Vroom.) 
 A weed in waste ground around towns and villages and by roadsides, 
 throughout western Quebec and Ontario. 
 
 (1C21.) D. Tatula, Linn. 
 
 Waste grounds rather rare. A weed in gardens at Stewarton near 
 Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) At the village of Bath, Bay of Quinte ; 
 and on Pelee Point, Lake Erie. (Macoun.) Fort Erie at the foot of 
 Lake Erie, Ont. (David F. Bay.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. 
 (Buchan.) St. Thomas, Ont. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 434. HY08CYAMU8, Linn. (HENBANE.) 
 
 (1622.) H. niger, Linn. Black Henbane. 
 
 Naturalized in the neighborhood of towns and villages, prefering 
 vacant lots and the borders of streets. A gai-den escape in Nova 
 Scotia. (Sommers.) On the ramparts of the " Old Fort," Annapolis, 
 N.S. (jMacoun.) Not common in New Brr.nsvvick. (Fowlefs Cat.) 
 Vicinity ol' Bathurst, N.B. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Waste places vicinity 
 of Quebec. (Thomas.) In the streets of Quebec and Montreal. 
 (Macla(/an.) Common along roadsides in Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) 
 Roadsides in and around Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Roadsides and 
 streets in Proscott, Ont. (Billimjs.) Streets of Belleville near the 
 upper bridge; on sites (if burnt buildings, Cobourg, Ont., and on vacant 
 lots in Toronto. (Macoun.) Maiden, Ont. (Maclai/un.) Fort Erie 
 at the foot of Lake Brio, Ont. (David F. Day.) Abundant on the 
 wastes aboutGari-isonO'eek commons, and on vacant land at the north- 
 west corner of Toronto. (Fowler.) 
 
 436. NIOOTIANA, Linn. (TOBACCO.) 
 
 (lt)23.) N. rustica, Linn. Indian Tobacco. 
 
 Introduced. A weed in gardens at Belleville and Canniffton n'>iai* 
 that city, Ont. (Macoun.) Spontaneous in gardens in and around 
 Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) A garden weed at Fort Erie, Ont. 
 (David F. Day.) 
 
352 
 
 GEOLOOIOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (1624.) N. attenuate, Toi-r. 
 
 Abundant on sand hillH from Lytton to above Spence's Bridge, alon<,' 
 the Thompson Rivor, B.C. {Hill (iV Fletcher.) 
 
 LXX. SCROPHULARIACE^. Fig-wort Family. 
 
 436. VERBA8CUM, Linn. (MULLEIN.) 
 
 (lt)25.) V. fhapsuSy Linn. Common Mullein. 
 
 A very common naturalized weed by roadsides, borders of woods and 
 in old anvl thin pasture fields throughout Ontai'io. In the same situa- 
 tions, but scarcely so common in the eastern provinces and Quebec, 
 
 (1626.) It- :wj^L"»^r!ftl9r Linn. White Mullein. 
 
 Fields an*:* nuv' ...c'xdow.s. Very rare. West Augusta, near Hamil- 
 toif Ont. (Logie.) ><'t.rQM\j naturalized. 
 
 <r>. 
 
 Moth Mullein. 
 
 l-±o. 
 
 (162'i.) V. fciHatt.: 
 
 V. Clay tad, Michx. Fl 
 
 Naturalized by roadsides and in fields. Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fletcher 
 Fl.Ott.) Fields near Napanee, Ont, {Rev. J. Scott.) Near the Scotch 
 Church, Burn Brae, Seymour, Ont. ; also in abundance along a road 
 between Niagara and Queenston, and at Niagara Falls. (Macoun.) 
 Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont, (Logic.) Dundas, Ont. (Maclagan.) 
 London and Niagara Falls. (Burgess.) Strathroy, Ont. (McGill 
 Coll. Herb.) Parkdale, Toronto. (Fowler.) 
 
 437. LINARIA, Ju88. (TOAD-FLAX.) 
 
 (1628.) L. Canadensis, Dumont. Wild Toad-Flax. 
 
 Antirrhinum Canadense, Pursh Fl. II., 421. 
 
 Sandy or gravelly soil, Canada, (Gray.) Halifax, N.S. 
 St. Stephen, N.B. ( Vroom.) 
 
 (How.) 
 
 (1629,) L. vulgaris, Mill, Butter and Eggs. 
 
 Antirrhinum Linaria, Pursh Fl. II,, 421. 
 
 Very common by roadsides, near gardens and in fence corners. 
 Apparently common in Nova Scotia, but rarer in New Brunswick. In 
 Quebec andj[Ontario, it is naturalized wherever there are settlements. 
 
ridgo, aloni 
 
 \jY. 
 
 !" vvoods and 
 same situa- 
 Quebec. 
 
 lear Hamil- 
 
 i. (Fletcher 
 
 the Scotch 
 
 )ng a road 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Maclagan.) 
 
 (McGill 
 
 ■i. 
 
 (How.) 
 
 e corners, 
 swick. In 
 sttlements. 
 
i 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 (1 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 CO 
 
 Cc 
 Bi 
 
 (1 
 
 sor 
 
OATALOOITE OK CANADIAN PT.ANTS. 363 
 
 A monstrous state (iCr. vulgaris, var. Peloria), where each flower has five 
 spurs, instead of one, has been found at Ottawa by Mr. Fletcher and in 
 Nova Scotia by Mr. Trueman. 
 
 (1630.) L. Elatine, Mill. 
 
 Antirrhinum Elaline, Tursli Fl. II., 421, 
 
 Sandy banks and shores, rather rare. Canada. {Graij.) Scarcely 
 naturalized. 
 
 (1631.) L. Cymbararia, Mill. Ivy Lin aria. 
 On the ballast wharf, St. John, N.B. {Hay.) 
 
 (1(>32.) L. minor, Desf. 
 On the ballast wharf, St. John, N.B. {Haij.) 
 
 438. ANTIRRHINUM, Linn. (SNAPDRAGON.) 
 
 (1633.) A. Orontium, Linn. Corn Snapdragon. 
 Sparingly introduced at Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 439. COLLIN8IA, Nutt. 
 
 (1634.) C. grandiflora, Dougf. 
 
 Grassy and gravelly hillsides, in great profusion, near Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island. {Dawson & Fletcher.) 
 
 Var. pusiila, Gray. 
 
 Abundant ai-ound Victoria, Vancouver Island. {Macoun & Hill.) 
 Cold water Eiver near Yale and on the Blackwator Eiver in northern 
 British Columbia. {Dawson.) 
 
 (1635.) C. parviflora, Dougl. 
 
 C. pancifiora, Lindl. Hook. Fl. U., 94. 
 
 On limestone shingle, Massassaga Point, near Belleville, Ont. 
 {Macoun.) Lake Winnipeg. {Capt. Back.) Saskatchewan. (Eichard- 
 son.) Western summit of the North Kootanie Pass, Rocky Mountains 
 Lat. 50°. {Daivson.) ' 
 
 11 
 
864 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 440. 8CROPHULARIA, Linn. (FIQWORT.) 
 
 (ICIiO.) 8. nodosa, Linn. Yar. Marilandica, Crray. 
 
 S. nodom, Linn. Gray, Man. Ed. V., 327. Maconn's Cat., No. 1241. 
 S. Marylandicn, Linn. Hook. Fl. IT., 04. 
 S. lanceoluta, Pursh Fl. IL, 419. 
 
 Montreal Mountain. 1821. (Holmes.) Quebec, and on the iHland of 
 Orleans. (Thomas.) Nicolot and Three RiverH, Q. (Madagan.) 
 Casselman Station, Carleton Co. (Mixcoun.) Common near ProHCott, 
 Ont. (HilfitK/s.) On tho Thousand Islands in the St. Lawrence near 
 Broc'kvillc; very common on islands in the Bay of Quinto; also by 
 roadsides near Bellevillo; common on islands in Rico Lake. (Macoun.) 
 Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Logie.) Chippawa, Ont. (Maclagan.) 
 Field near (,'ove, in the vicinity of London, Ont. (Saunders tf- Burgess.) 
 Fort Brie, Ont. (David F. Day.) Wot places, north-west corner of 
 Toronto, (Fowler.) 
 
 441. CHELONE, Linn. (TURTLE-HEAD. BALMONY.) 
 (1637.) C. glabra, Linn. 
 
 C. glabra var. alba, Pursh Fl. II. , 427. 
 
 In bogs, wet meadows .-ind by brooks. Quite common fi-om Newfound- 
 land, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick westward throughout Quebec 
 and Ontario. Lake of the Woods. (Daicson.) Turtle Mountain, 49th 
 pai-allel. (Burgess.) 
 
 (1638.) C. nemorosa, Lougl. 
 
 C. ramosa, Dougl. Hook. Fl. IL, 95. 
 
 Woods along mountain streamlets. Woods in the Kootanie Pass, 
 '.Rocky Mountains, 49th parallel. (Dawson.) 
 
 442. PENT8TEMON, Mitchell. (BEARD-TONGUE.) 
 
 
 (1639.) P. Menzlesil, Hook. 
 
 P. Lewiffii, lientli. DC. Prodr. X., 321. 
 GerardiafrvUicosa, Pursh Fl. IL, 423. 
 
 On rocks and mountain tops. Summit of South Kootanie Pass ; 
 also, eastern summit of North Kootanie Pass. (Dawson.) Bow Eivcr 
 Pass, Kocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
T.) 
 
 No. 1241. 
 
 tie Island of 
 Madagan.) 
 IV ProHCotl, 
 'renoo near 
 e; also by 
 (Macoun.) 
 Maclagan.) 
 tf^ Burgess.) 
 t corner of 
 
 VIONY.) 
 
 Newfound- 
 silt Quebec 
 nttiin, 49th 
 
 tanie PaHS, 
 
 MGUE.) 
 
 iinie Pass ; 
 Bow Eivcr 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 355 
 
 Vur. Soouleri, C,v»y. 
 
 I'. Mi'iiziiHii, Hook. 1"1. II., OS, ill part. 
 
 Alon^ th(» soiitluM'ii hoiindiiiy of Bi'itisli Coliiniljiii. (Li/nll.) V'lM'y 
 ul)Uti<iaiit ill tiic) Casciulu MoiinluiiiH, u\o\\^ Ihu Kiasoi' Kivcr, ulxno 
 Vulo, Ji.<!. {Miictiun, Dawson A- IliU.) Niitku. {Menzies.) 
 
 (Kilo.) P. frutescens, Lumi). 
 
 ()ii!iulaslil<ii. (P(il.l((!i.) Dr. Gi'iiy tloiiltls tho ort-urronco of fhi« 
 plant un lliu uljuvo iNluiid. 
 
 (1641.) P. aoumlnatus, Bougl. 
 
 /'. nitiduH, Doiiyl. Bournoau, PI. 259. 
 
 Red Deoruiid Eagle IIiIIk, and other dry places on tho SaHkatchowan, 
 AHsiniboitio and Hod rivors. (MichanJfion d- Bouijlm.) Dry banks 
 near Short Creek. Souris Itiver, 49th parallel; also Fossil Coulee, Milk 
 Eiver Eidge. (Dawson.) Abundant ou the dry slopes of the Assini- 
 boino River, at and above Biandon, on the diy slopes of the (Ju'Aj)pellt' 
 River near its mouth, and frequent farther we^ on dry ridgos ami 
 upper slopes of eouk'e and river banks. (Macoun.) On gravel hills 
 at Moose Mountain (Jroek, and abundant on diy slopes in the Cypress 
 Hills and at Maple Creek. (,/. M. Macoun, C. P. E. Golh) 
 
 (1G12.) P. cristatus, Nutt. 
 
 P. Erianthem, I'ursh Fl. II., 737. 
 
 P. puhfsci'riK, Sol. Dawson, Bound. Rep. 368, in part. 
 
 /'. altemialuit, Dawson, Bound. Rep. 368. Macoun's Cat., No 1248. 
 
 Rising ground, Red River prairie, and near Wood Mountain on tho 
 open prairie, 4!Hh parallel; also gravelly slopes along the Milk River. 
 (Daivson.) Dry gravelly soil, frequent from Braudc^i southward and 
 westward, on tho open prairie. (Macoun.) On light sandy soil 
 throughout the country south and west of Moose Mountain, and very 
 common at Maple Creek north of the Cypress Hills. (,/. M. Macoun, 
 a F. R. Coll.) 
 
 (U-iS.) P. OVatUS, Dougl. 
 
 Along the southern boundary of British Columbia. (Gray.) Elk 
 River Valley west side of Rocky Mountains, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1644.) P. confertuSy Dougl. 
 
 Mountain pine woods, in dry sandy soils, on the Columbia River. 
 (Douglas.) South Kootanie Pass, 4*Jth parallel ; Crow Nest Pass and 
 on the Flathead River, and Elk River Valley, B.C. (Dawson.) Bow 
 
356 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 River Pass on mountain slopes. 
 River, Lat. 62° 45'. (^Schwatka.) 
 
 (^Macoun.) Fort Selkirk, Youcon 
 
 
 Var. cseruleo-purpureus, Gray. 
 
 P. procerm, Dougl. Hook. Fl. II., 97. 
 P. ToZmiVi, Hook. Fl. II., 98. 
 
 Plains oi" the Saskatchewan to the Rocky Mountains. (Richardson 
 <& Drummond.') Trader's Road, and at Wood Mountain, 49th parallel ; 
 Milk Rivei' Ridge and westward up the Old Man River within the 
 Rockj^ Mountains. (Dawson.) Frequent on the grassy slopes of 
 coulees and depressions in the prairie from Brandon westward to the 
 Rocky Mountains and nortliward from Calgai-y by Edmonton, the 
 Athabasca River and Peace River prairie to Lat. 56' ; very abundant 
 in northern Bi-itish Columbia, ;iud common on the Fiaser and Thomp- 
 son rivers. (Macoun.) Along Ilgacho Brook and on the Tsi-tsutl 
 Mountains, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1645.) P. humilis, Nutt. 
 In the Rocky Mountains near the British boundary. (Gray.) 
 
 (1646.) P. gracilis, Nutt. 
 
 Red River and Saskatchewan. (Richardson .& Drummond.) Frequent 
 
 on dry hillsides throughout Manitoba and the western prairie region. 
 
 (Macoun.) West of Moose Mountain Creek on diy soil, and plentiful 
 
 north of Cypress Hills. (J. M. Macoun, C. P. R. Coll.) On the 49th 
 
 parallel near Emerson, Man. (Burgess.) 
 
 I 
 (1647.) P. pubescens, Solander. 
 
 On dry, gravelly or sandy soil apparently confined to Oiitario. 
 Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Bui-nl lands in Huntley 
 Township, Carleton Co., and at the Fourth Chute of the Eonnochere, 
 Rojifrew Co., Ont. (Reo. J. K. McMorinr.) Abundant in the counties 
 of Hastings and Northumberland, Ont. (Macoun.) Waterd(j\?n Road, 
 Burlington Heights, Hamilton, Ont. (Logic.) Niagara Rivei-, Nav}- 
 Island and Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) Vicinity of London, and on 
 Point .Pclee, Lake Erie. (Burgess.) Port Colborne, entrance to 
 Welland Canal. Ont. (David F. Day.) Strathroy, Ont. (McGill Coll. 
 Herb.) Lake of the Woods. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1648.) P. glaucus, Graham. 
 
 Rocky Mountains i)etwcen Lat. 52-56''. (Drummond.) Summit of 
 the South Kootanie Pass, Lat. 49", Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Fort 
 Selkirk, Youcon River, Lat. 62° 45'. (Schwatka.) On the Lower 
 Mackenzie River. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
Youcon 
 
 chardson 
 )arallel ; 
 thin the 
 opes of 
 d to the 
 ton, the 
 biindant 
 Thomp- 
 rsi-tsutl 
 
 requent 
 
 region. 
 
 ilentiful 
 
 he 49th 
 
 iiitario. 
 luntley 
 lochore, 
 ountios 
 n Road, 
 , Navj' 
 and on 
 mce to 
 ill Coll. 
 
 am it of 
 ) Fort 
 Lower 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 35T 
 
 (1649.) P. deustus, Dougl. 
 On dry soil, north to the borders of British Columbia. {Gray.) 
 
 (1650.) P. venustus, Dougl. 
 
 P. dasi/pliyllus, Gray. Dawson, Bound. Rep., 369. 
 
 South KootaniePass, Lat. 49° ; Crow Nost Pass and Wigwam River, 
 Rocky Mountains, (Dawson.) On tiie higher slopes of the Rocky 
 Mountains, Kicking Horse Pass. (Macoiin.) 
 
 (1651.) P. diffuSUS, Dougl. 
 
 P. semdatm, Menzies. Hook. Fl. II., 95. 
 
 North-west Coast. (Menzies.) Rocky banks, Coldwater River, B.C. 
 (Dawson.) Wooded banks, Eraser River, near the coast. (Cowley.) 
 
 (1652.) P. triphyilus, Dougl. 
 On rocks from Oregon to British Columbia. (Gray.) 
 
 443. MIMULUS, Linn. (MONKEY-FLOWER.) 
 
 (1653.) M. Lewisii, Fursh. 
 
 M. ro.'cw, Lindl. Hook. Fl. II., 100. 
 
 Shady and moist, or wet ground around springs. Observed growin<>' 
 in mossy places bordering streams, in the South Kootanie Pass to an 
 altitude of 6,000 feet ; Michell Ci'eek and Flathead River, Rocky 
 Mountains, (Dawson.) Mountains north of the Smoky River 
 Lat. 55°. (Drurnmond.) Around a spring opposite Hudson's Hope, 
 Rocky Mountain Caiion, Peace River, Lat. 56". (Macouii.) AIoii"- 
 mountain brooks, Cariboo, B.C. (Cowley.) 
 
 (1654.) M. ringens, Linn. 
 
 In ditches and brooks common from Capo Breton westward to the 
 Saskatchewan. A variety with white flowers is abundantalong ditches 
 in the township of Seymour, about 5 miles north of Camp bell foi-d, 
 Northumberland Co., Ont. (Macoan.) 
 
 (1655.) M. Jamesii, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 In water or wet places usually in springs. York Mills, near Toronto, 
 Ont. (R. M. Stark.) On the borders of Grenadier Pond, near Toronto. 
 (Fowler.) 
 
368 
 
 OEOLOGICAL SURVEY, OF CANADA. 
 
 ■lli'' 
 
 I 
 
 iii; 
 
 ii 
 
 (1656.) M. iuteus, Linn. 
 
 M. guttatus, DC. Hook. Fl. II., 99. 
 
 M. Scouleri, Hook. Fl. II., 100. ^ 
 
 A most variable and polymorphous species, ranging from a few 
 inches to over three feet in height. The coast and mountain forms are 
 usually quite small, while the Cypress Hills specimens are very tall and 
 stout. In springs amongst the Cypress Hills. (Macoun.) Border of 
 a stream at the West Butte ; also observed near the Second Branch. of 
 Milk Kiver growing in the water of a spring ; and summit of South 
 Kootanie Pass, 49th parallel ; also. Queen Charlotte Islands, B.C. 
 (Dawson.) Al undant along brooks in the valley of Fjaser Eivei', B.C. 
 (Sill.) Very abundant around Victoria, Vancouvei" Island and 
 very variable. G-athered by all collectors. Moist woods along the 
 whole North-west Coast from Lat. 49° to Alaska. {Hooker.) Cape 
 St. Elias, Ounalashka, Kodiak and Sitka. {Mothr. Alask.) 
 
 * 
 
 Var. alpinus, Gray. 
 
 Prom Alaska southward through the mountains to the 49th parallel. 
 {Gray.) This form is probably included with our specimens referred 
 to the species. 
 
 (1657.) M. alsinoides, Benth. 
 
 Bottom of Canon, below Elk River bridge, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Dawson) Vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun & Hill.) 
 
 (1658.) M. moSChatUS, Doug'. Musk Plant. 
 
 Crrowing in swampy land near Alma, Albert Co., N.B. (Brittain.) 
 Ditches and brooks in the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouvei" Island. 
 (Macoun (0 Fletcher.) Certainly a garden escape in New Brunswick. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 444. CRATIOLA, Linn. (HEDGE HYSSOP.) 
 
 (1659.) G. ebracteata, Benth. 
 
 [n ditches and wet places around Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (1660.) C Virginiana, Linn. 
 
 Beloeil Mountain and Montreal. (Maclagan.) At Beauport near 
 Quebec. (Thomas.) In mud at Gould's Wharf, Horton, Renfrew Co., 
 Ont. (Rev. J. K. McMorine.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) 
 
I a few 
 rms ai'e 
 tall and 
 order of 
 •anch.of 
 f South 
 Ls, B.C. 
 er, B.C. 
 id and 
 ong the 
 ) Cape 
 
 parallel, 
 referred 
 
 untains. 
 mil.) 
 
 'riftain.) 
 
 Island. 
 
 mswick. 
 
 Mand. 
 
 ort near 
 rew Co., 
 Fl. Ott.) 
 
( 
 
 (I 
 
 :^ 
 c 
 
 ( 
 
 n 
 
 * 
 
OATAIiOdUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 369 
 
 Muddy border of a small brook, 3 miles west of Belleville, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) St. Cathui-ines, Ont. (Maelagan.) Hamilton, Ont. (Bur- 
 gess.) Vicinity of Toronto. {Fowler.) Red River flats near Emerson, 
 Man. (Dawson.) Abundant in exsiccated places near Fort Walsh, 
 Cypress Hills ; also in a muddy flat, 80uth of Battleford, N. W. T. 
 (^Macoun.) Lake Winnipeg. (Richardson.) Plains of the Red River, 
 Man. (Doui/l(te.) Northward to British Columbia. (Gray.) 
 
 (IGGl.) C. aurea, Muhl. 
 
 G'. oj)ic\nuli», Michx. Fl. I., G. 
 
 Muddy bank of Richelieu River, and at St. John's, Q. (Nai. Hid. 
 Coll., Montreal.) On the muddy beach of the Ottawa River, at Mans- 
 field, (I (Rec. J. K. Mc Marine.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. 
 Ott.) On dried mud, or ro'-ky flats immediately west of the railway 
 bridge, and at the paper mill, a mile above the bridge, close to the 
 city of Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) Very common around Lake Joseph, 
 Muskoka Co., Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 445. ILYSANTHE8, Raf. (FALSE PIMPERNEL.) 
 
 (1662.) I. gratioloides, Benth. 
 
 Graliola anayalHdeu, Michx. Fl. I., 6. 
 lAndernia ^j(/.(,«/ar/a, Pursli Fl. II., 419. 
 
 In muddy places along the banks of rivers and on exsiccated flats 
 which are flooded in spi-ing. Fi-equent in wet sandy or gravelly places 
 subject to inundation, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Frei|uent throughout 
 Quebec and Ontario in its usual habitats. 
 
 446. LIM08ELLA, Linn. (MUD-WORT.) 
 
 (1G6.3.) L. aquatica, Linn. 
 
 York Factory, Hudson Bay. (Drummond.) \n a muddy brook near 
 the Hand Hills, Long. 112^; ten miles north of Edmonton in brackish 
 mud ; also on mud flats on the lower Peace River and at Fort Chip- 
 weyan. Lake Athabasca. (Macoun.) Short Creek, near Wood Moun- 
 tain, 49th parallel. (Burgess.) 
 
 Var. tenuifolia, Hoffm. 
 
 Brackish river banks and shores, 
 N.B. ( Vroom.) 
 
 Near St. Stephen, Charlotte Co., 
 
I 
 
 m 
 
 SCO OlOLOQIOAL SURVET OF CANADA. 
 
 447. DIGITALIS, Linn. (FOX GLOVE.) 
 
 (1664.) D. purpurea, Linn. 
 
 Apparently naturalized in a meadow about three miles from South 
 Sydney on the Loui-sburg Koad, Cape Breton. {Macoun,') Between 
 Port Hastings and New Westminster, B.C. (^Fletcher.) 
 
 448. 8YNTHYRI8, Benth. 
 
 (1665.) 8. rubra, Benth. 
 
 Oymnandra rubra, Dougl. Hook. Fl. II., 103. 
 On dry gravelly soil along the southern ti-ail, near Fort Walsh, 
 Cypress Hills, N.W.T. (Macoun.) Ten miles west of Fort Walsh. 
 (^Dawson.) Along the Flathead Kiver, B.C. [?] (JDouc/las.) 
 
 449. VERONICA, Linn. (SPEEDWELL. BROOKLIME.) 
 
 ? R 
 
 (1666.) V. Virginica, Linn. Culver's Physic. 
 
 Moist woods and banks from Canada and Winnipeg valley south- 
 ward. (Gray.) Islands in Detroit River. {Maclagan.) 
 
 (1667.) V. AnagaiiiS, Linn. Water Speedwell. 
 
 In brooks and muddy places and in springs, rather common. In 
 ditches near Pictou, N.S. {McKay.) Liichine Rapids, near Montreal. 
 1821. (Holmes.) Shore of Lake A bbitibco, nor thei-n (Quebec. (Richard- 
 son.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Wet places, common at 
 Proscott, Ont. (Billings.) Ramsay, Carleton Co., Ont. (.Rev. J. K. 
 McMorine.)* Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Logic.) Neighborhood of 
 London, Ont. (Burgess.) Vicinity of Tor onto. (Fowler.) Ditches 
 and boggy places around Belleville, Ont. ; ditches jit Owen Sound and 
 along the north shore of Lake Superior ; also in a muddy brook east 
 of the Hand Hills, and north of Cypress Hills, N.W.T. (Macoun.) 
 Throughout Canada to the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) North- 
 west coast of British Columbia, (Douglas.) 
 
 (1668.) V. Americana, Schwein. American Brooklime. 
 
 V. Bec.cahuiKja, Hook. Fl. II., 101. 
 
 V. AnagaUk, Bong. Rotlir. Alask., 452. 
 
 Abundant in brooks, springs and ditches from Anticosti, Nova Scotia, 
 and New Brunswick westward across the continent to the Pacific 
 
Dm South 
 Between 
 
 •t Walsh, 
 t Walsh. 
 
 CLIME.) 
 
 ay south- 
 
 nou. In 
 ilontreal. 
 {Ricliard- 
 mmon at 
 :ey. J. K. 
 jrhood of 
 Ditches 
 ound and 
 fook east 
 Macoun.) 
 North- 
 
 a Scotia, 
 3 Pacific 
 
c 
 
 tl 
 
 la 
 
 
 
 m 
 bi 
 A 
 
 <^H' 
 
 It 
 pi 
 
 flc 
 
 
 
 H 
 L< 
 
 (1 
 
 ac 
 
 M 
 
 Di 
 
 Ec 
 
 (P 
 
 Co 
 
 (1' 
 
 All 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 361 
 
 Coast. It extendw (as far as known) northward to Lake Athabasca on 
 the east of the Rocky Mountains and on the west to Sitka and Ouna- 
 lashka. 
 
 (1069.) V. SCUtellata* Linn. Marsh Speedwell. 
 
 Very common in ditches and swumpw having the same range westerly 
 as the pieceding, not recorded from any point nortii of liake Atha- 
 basca. (Macoun.) Canada to Engliuli River, Lat. r)«r. (Jtiehardson.) 
 Abundant in British Columbia. (^Fletcher.) 
 
 Var. pubescenSy Macoun. 
 
 This variety is very common in spring brooks around Belleville, Ont. 
 It is the only form found there and differs from the type only in its 
 pubescent stem and loaves. The hairs cover every ])art except the 
 flower, and are quite hard, making the plant almost hirsute. 
 
 (1670.) V. ChamaedrySi Linn. Germander Speedwell. 
 
 Sparingly naturalised in a few localities. Windsoi-, N.S. (How.) 
 Halifax, N.S. (Lawson.) Not uncommon on the heights of Point 
 Levis, Q. (Macoun d- Thomas.) Vicinity of Quebec. (Maclagan.) 
 
 (1671.) V. officinalis, Linn. 
 
 Abundant in open grassy places on Point Pleasant near HiUifax, and 
 across the harbor on the hills above Dartmouth, N.S. (Macoun & 
 McGill Coll. Herb.) Around Pictou and Halifax, N.S. (McKay.) 
 Dry fields or hills, Norton, and near PVedericton, N,B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 Eoadsidesnear Campbellton, N.B. (Chalmers.) Roadsides near Ottawa. 
 (Fletcher Ft.Ott.) In pasture fields near St. Thomas, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 Common around Hamilton, Out. (Buchan.) Vicinity of London, Ont. 
 (Burgess.) In the neighborhood of Toronto. (Dr. Coicdry.) Port 
 Colborne, Ont. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 (1G72.) V. Kamtschatica, Linn, f 
 
 F. uphylla, var. grandiflora, Benth. in DC. Prodr. X., 47(5. 
 Kiska, one of the Aleutian Islands. (Ball, in Gray.) 
 
 (1673.) V. Stelleri, Pall. 
 
 Ounalashka and other Aleutian Islands. (Gray.) 
 
 (1674.) V. alpina, Linn. 
 
 V. nvians, Bong. Hook. Fl. II., 101. 
 
 V. alpina, var. WormslHoldii, Hook. Fl. II., 101. 
 
 Coast of Labrador. (Gray.) Abundant on the summits of Mount 
 Albert and Table Top, two of the Shickshock mountains, Gasp6. 
 
''W 
 fff 
 
 ft VI 
 
 4^ i 
 
 OEOT-OGIOAr. SMRVFT OF CANADA. 
 
 {Macoun & Porter.) liocky MouiituiiiH, Soulli Kootunio Ptwrt, 6,600 
 feot altitiido, 49th piirallel ; Micholl Ci'ook, Ci'ow Nost Pass, wostorn 
 summit of North Kootunio Fumh, and homl waterM of High-wood 
 River, llocUy MountttiiiH; also iioarTanyabunitat Lake, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 Alpiiio prairies of the Rocky Mountains, Lai. 62°-5(i°. (Drummond.) 
 Cold damp meadows near McLood's Lake, Tiat. 56°, H.C. ; also on 
 tlio slopes of the Rooky Mountains, Kickinf^ Horse Pass. (Macoun.) 
 Bartlott Hay, Alaska. (^Meehan.) Sitka and Ounalashka. (Itothr. 
 Atask.) Eastern specimens are much more hairy than those from the 
 Rocky Mountains. The latter seem to represent the V. nutann of 
 Bongard. 
 
 (1675.) V. serpyllifolia, Linn. 
 
 Open grassy grounds, roadsides, pastures, an<l borders of ditches ; 
 appearing generally like an introdu(^ed jdant, but extending in such 
 situations from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and far to the north passinu,' 
 the Arctic Circle. On the west coast it passes north to the Aleutian 
 Islands ott' the coast of Alaska. 
 
 (1676.) V. peregrina, Linn. Neck-weed. 
 
 Common tlii'oughout the whole of Canada along the margins of rivers 
 and wet or muddy places in cultivated fields, meadows or pastui-es. In 
 the prairie region it is frequent on exsiccated ground and brook sides. 
 On the margins of the great rivers it passes far to the north and 
 almost reaches the Arctic Sea on the Mackenzie. 
 
 (1677.) V. arvensiSy Linn. Corn Speedwell. 
 
 Extensively naturalized in cultivated and waste ground. On the 
 grassy slopes of Cape Forteau, at Yarmouth, and on Cape Blomidon, 
 at the "Look-out," N.S. {Macoun.) St. Andrews, N.B. {Vroom.) 
 Chamcook Mountain, N.B. (^Hay.) Portage, King's Co., and Hills- 
 borough, N.B. (Brittain.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) 
 Ramsay, Carleton Co., Ont. ( Rev. J. K. McMorine.) Miri win's Woods, 
 near Prescott, Ont., rare. (Billings.) Vicinity of Belleville at tli 
 gravel pit, and near the paper mill; also at Pine Grove, Rriglr 
 and near the village of Castleton, Northumberland Co.; "'■'> " 
 Owen Sound on waste places. (Macoun.) Kingston and in. 
 
 son, Ont. (Maclagan.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. Ruchan 
 Neighborhood of London, Ont. (Burgess.) Vicinity ot Toron o. 
 (Fowler.) 
 
 (1678.) V. agrestis, Linn. 
 
 Naturalized in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Windsor, N.S. 
 (Sow.) Introduced into a garden a few years ago at Richibucto, N.B., 
 
I'liHH, 6,500 
 
 88, western 
 
 I ligh-woocl 
 
 {Dawson.) 
 Orummond.) 
 J. ; also oil 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 a. (Rothr. 
 se from (he 
 , nutans of 
 
 )f ditclicH ; 
 ing in such 
 •th passini;- 
 e Aleutian 
 
 18 of rivers 
 stures. In 
 rook sides, 
 north and 
 
 I. On the 
 
 Blomidon, 
 
 ( Vroom.) 
 
 and Hills- 
 
 r Fl. Ott.) 
 n's Woods, 
 lie at til 
 
 ill- 
 Ruchan 
 Toronto. 
 
 dsor, N.S. 
 iicto, N.B., 
 
andr 
 Yicii 
 N.B. 
 Intrc 
 
 (167( 
 
 On 
 X.S. 
 
 (But) 
 
 4 'Ni 
 
 (168( 
 
 Wi 
 
 King. 
 Falls, 
 
 (Mac 
 
 (168] 
 
 Oa 
 
 (168S 
 
 Di- 
 
 down 
 Rivei 
 and i 
 (I; Bu 
 
 (168c 
 
 Phi 
 Paatu 
 
 (1684 
 Wind 
 
OATALOQUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 363 
 
 and now spreading beyond, also at Fredei-icton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 Vicinity of St. Andrews, N.B. (Vroom.) Ballast wharf, St. John, 
 N.B. (Hay.) Spreading from a garden in Picton, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 Introduced with grass-seed at Ottawa. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (16*79.) V. Buxbaumii, Tenore. 
 
 On ballast heaps, North Sydney, Capo Breton, and also at Pictou, 
 X.S. (Macoun.) Neighborhood of Kingston and London, Ont. 
 (Burgess.) Very sparingly naturalized. 
 
 450. CERARDIA, Linn. (GERARDIA.) 
 
 (1680.) C. pedicularia, Linn. 
 
 Dasystoma pedicularia, Benth. in DC. Prodr. X., 520. 
 
 Waterdown Road and other places near Hamilton, Ont. (Loijle.) 
 Niagara River. (Maclaijan.) Sandy woods near (Clifton, Niagara 
 Falls, and dry copses on the banks of the Ilumber near Toronto. 
 (Macoun.) On sandy soil Burford Plains, Brant Co., Ont. (Tate.) 
 
 (1681.) C. flava, Linn. 
 
 Daity,<ilomapuhe,icen 8, Benth. iu DC. Prodr. X., 521. 
 Oaklands, Ont. (Miss Kate Crooks.) Open woods, Canada. (Gray.) 
 
 (1682.) C. quercifolia, Pursh. 
 
 Da^ytoma quercifoUu, Benth in DC. Prodr. X., 521. 
 
 G. intcgrifolia, Gray- Logie in List of Hamilton Plants. 
 
 Diy sandy woods SI. James' cemetei-y. Toronto. (Macoim.) Watei-- 
 down Road and Prince's Island near Hamilton, Ont. (Logic.) Niagara 
 River, Cayuga, and Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) Wesleyan cemetery 
 and along the Groat Wcstei-n Raihvay, at London, Ont. (Saunders 
 ik Burgess.) 
 
 (1683.) G. aspera, Dougl. 
 
 G. longifolia, 'i!iatt. Hook. Fl. II., 104. 
 
 Plains and prairies from the Saskatchewan to Dakota. (Gray.) 
 Pastures of the Red Rivei-, Man. (Douglas.) 
 
 (I(i84.) G. purpurea, Linn. 
 
 Low and moist gi-ounds, Canada. (Gray.) Niagara Falls. (Burgess.) 
 Windmill Point, Lake Erie. (David F. Day.) 
 
3(>4 
 
 QEOLOQIOAL 8UEVET OP CANADA. 
 
 Yar. paupercula, Gray. 
 
 O, purpurea, Sims. Hook. Fl. II., 104. 
 
 Lower Canada to the Saskatchewan. (Gray.) Between the Recol- 
 letand St. Antoine suburbs, Montreal. 1821. (Holmes.) Nicolet, and 
 Montreal, Q. (Mdclagan.) BeauharnoisCo., Q. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 On submerged or floating logs, St. Louis dam and other places near 
 Ottawa. (^Fletcher Fl. Ott.) On wet logs at Carleton Place and 
 Kingston Mills; also, banks of Misslssipj^i River, Ont. (Rev J. K. 
 McMorine.) On logs in the Bay of Quinte ; in a wet field at Weller's 
 Bay, Lake Ontario ; border of a small bi-ook, Wallbridge's Mill, Has. 
 tings Co. ; also, marsh at Chicken Bay, Lake Huron. (Macoun.) 
 Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) Toronto Island and at the 
 Humbor west of the city. (Fowler.) Parry Sound, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 Lake of the Woods. (Dawson.) Lake Huron to the Saskatchewan. 
 (Drummond.) 
 
 (1685.) G. tenuifolia, Yahl. 
 
 G. crecta, Walt. Michx. Fl. II., 20. 
 
 Low or dry ground, Canada to Minnesota. (Oray.) Nicolet, (^. 
 (Maclagan.) On dry sandy banks of the Huraber near Toronto. 
 (Macoun.) Prince's Island near Hamilton, Ont. (Logic.) Niagara 
 and Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) Lonely Lake, 100 miles north-east of 
 the Lake of the Woods. (R. Bell.) 
 
 451. CA8TILLEIA, Linn. f. (PAlNTED-CUP.) 
 
 (1G86.) C. COCClnea, Sprang. Painted-cup. 
 Bartsia coccinea, Pnrsh Fl. II., 429. 
 
 Always on warm sandy soil to the eastwai-d, but often on low damp 
 soil in Manitoba. Vicinity of Belleville, and on the Oak Hills, Sidney, 
 Hastings Co. ; abundant on the oak and pine lands, Eice Lake Plains. 
 (Macoun.) On the mountain at Hamilton, Ont. (Logic.) Don and 
 Humbor valleys near Toronto. (William Titler.) Niagara Eiver and 
 Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) Whirlpool Woods, Niagara Eiver. (David 
 F. Day.) G-i-eat Western Eailway east of London. (Saunders d- 
 Burgess.) High Park, Toionto. (Fowler.) Shore of Eed Bay, Lake 
 Huron ; along th e north shore of Lake Superior, and uj3 Current 
 Eiver, Thunder Bay ; very common in some parts of Manitoba, espe- 
 cially around Brandon. (Macoun.) Along Eainy Eiver and Lake of 
 the Woods, also rising ground east of Eed Eiver (jn the 49th parallel. 
 (Dawson.) On the Souris Plain south of Moose Mountain. (J. 31. 
 
oen the Recol- 
 ) Nicolet, and 
 'ill Coll. Herb.) 
 ler places near 
 ;on Place and 
 t. {Rev J. K. 
 eUl at Weller's 
 je's Mill, HiiH. 
 Q. {Macoun.) 
 id and at the 
 it. (Burgess.) 
 Saskatchewan. 
 
 ) Nicolet, q. 
 near Toronto. 
 gie.) Niagara 
 )s north-east of 
 
 CUP.) 
 
 II on low damp 
 Hills, Sidney, 
 e Lake Plains. 
 gie.) Don and 
 ara River and 
 River. (David 
 (Saunders & 
 Red l^ny, Lake 
 d up Current 
 [anitoba, ospe- 
 !• and Lake of 
 ! 49th parallel, 
 atain. (J. M. 
 
**w 
 
 T? 
 
 Macoh 
 but it 
 
 (168T. 
 
 Con 
 on gr! 
 {Maci 
 Eiver, 
 Aliisk 
 
 (H18H 
 
 Abi 
 regioi 
 Pass, 
 comir 
 {Daw 
 along 
 Nortl 
 
 (1680 
 
 Sill 
 Sitka 
 Youc< 
 L'astii 
 Bay 
 Eicho 
 
 Va 
 
 Ex 
 and 
 [Mac 
 Coile 
 OiiM 
 jfon . 
 Hanc 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 365 
 
 Maeoun, C. P. R. Coll.) A yellow bracted form is common in Manitoba, 
 but it can scarcely he called a variety. , 
 
 (168Y.) C. parviflora, Bong. 
 
 C. hi/>pida, Benth. Hook. Fl. II., 105. 
 
 Common on dry gi-ounds, Noi-th-west Coast. (Scolder.) Abundant 
 on gravelly hillsides and grassy places, Victoi-ia, Vancouver Island. 
 (Maeoun, Fletcher & Cowley.) Chilcoten Eiver Avest of the Fraser 
 River, B.C., and Qu^en Charlotte Islands. (Dairson.) Bartlett Bay, 
 Alaska. ^Mechan.) Common from California to AlasUa. (Gray.) 
 
 (Ui8«.) C. miniata, Doug). 
 
 C pallida, var. Unalaarhoi.vs, Chatn. & Schlecht., in part, 
 C. pallida, var. mininta, Gray. Macoun's Cat., No. 1283. 
 
 Abundant on damp grassy slopes throughout the whole prairie 
 region and northward to the Peace River. (Maeoun.) Crow Nest 
 Pass, and eastern summit of the North Kootanie Pass, ajiparently 
 common, on the Rocky Mountains ; also, Chilcoten River, B. C. 
 (Dawson.) Spillmacheen District, B.C. (Hill <& Cowley.) Abundant 
 along the Thompson, Blackwater and Nachaco rivei-s, B.C. (Maeoun.) 
 Northward to Alaska. (Gray.) 
 
 (1681).) C. pallida, Kunth. 
 
 Barlsia pallida, Linn. Pursh Fl. II., 429. 
 
 Sub-arctic, North-west America, both coast and islands. (Gray.) 
 Sitka, Kotzebue Sound, Chamisso Island, and Arctic Coast ; also Fort 
 Youcon. (Rothr. Alasl;.) Pyramid Harbor, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 Pastures of the Eocky Mountains ; and throughout Canada to Hudson 
 Bay and Fort Fianklin on the Mackenzie River. (Drummond & 
 Richardson.) North-west coast to Behring Straits. (Chamisso.) 
 
 Var. septentrional 1 8, Gray. 
 
 C. .leptcnlrionali.'i, Lindl. Hook. Fl. II., 105. 
 
 C pallida, var. Vnalaxdicnsh, Diam. & Schlecht,, in part- 
 
 Bartma ncumbuita, Pursh Fl. II., 429. 
 
 Fixpoeed coasts and mountain tops. Along the rivers of Anticosti, 
 und on the top of Mount Albert, Shickshock Mountains, Gaspd. 
 (Maeoun.) Hills of the Restigoucho River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 ("ollected in Madawaska, N.B. (Hay.) Temiscoutii, (I. (Maclagan.) 
 On Michipicotin Island and at the Hudson Bay post, entrance to Nipi- 
 H'on River, Lake Superior ; also along the Red Deer River neai- the 
 Hand Hills and on the Bow River at Morley. (Maeoun.) Along the 
 
366 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Bow Eiver at Calgary. (J. M. Maeoun.) Foot-hills of the Rocky 
 
 Mountains on the 49th parallel. (Baioson.) Eocky Mountains*. 
 
 (Brummond.) Arctic Sea coast. {Richardson.) Motapedia, N. B. 
 {Fletcher.) 
 
 (1690.) C. sessiliflora, Fursh. 
 
 Abundant on dry ridges along the Assiniboine River, both above and 
 below Brandon ; also on Brandon Hills. {Maeoun.) First CrosHini; 
 of Souris River, on di*y hillsides, 49th parallel. {Dawson.) Common 
 on both sandy and gi-avelly soil south of Moose Mountain. {J. M. 
 Maeoun, C, P. B. Coll.) 
 
 4 
 
 452. ORTHOCARPU8, Nutt. 
 (1691.) O. attenuatus, Gray. 
 
 Quite common on gravelly and grassy places around Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island. {Maeoun rf? Dawson.) 
 
 (1692.) O. tenuifolius, Benth. 
 
 Bartsia tenuifolia, Pursli Fl. II., 429. 
 
 Dry ground, Montana to British Columbia. {Gray.) On dry slopes, 
 Osoyoos Lake, B.C. {Dawson.) 
 
 (1693.) O. bracteosus, Benth. 
 
 Dry ground, British Columbia. {Gray.) On Cedar Hill, eight 
 miles from Victoria, Vancouver Island, and in sevei-al other plaies 
 around the city. {Maeoun & Fletcher.) 
 
 (1694.) O. luteus, Nutt. 
 
 0. strictvs, Benth. Hook. Fl. II., 104. 
 
 Plains of the Saskatchewan and prairies in the Eocky Mountains. 
 {Drummond.) Abundant on the dry open praii-ie from Winnipeg to 
 the Rocky Mountains and northward to Peace Eiver. {Maeoun.} In 
 great profusion on the Souris Plain, south of Moose Mountain. (-/. M. 
 Maeoun, C. P. B. Coll.) Along the 49th parallel at Emerson, Man. 
 {Burgess.) North Fork of Old Man River, Rocky Mountains ; also 
 along the Chilcoten Eiver, B.C. {Dawson.) 
 
 (1695.) O. pusillus, Benth. 
 
 On dry hillsides and gravelly soil generally, near Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island, {Maeoun & Dawson.) 
 
of the Eocky 
 Y Mountains, 
 apedia, N. B. 
 
 oth above and 
 'ir.st Ci'oshinir 
 'I.) Common 
 tain. (./; 21 
 
 ictoria, Van- 
 
 tt dry slopes, 
 
 Hill, eight 
 )ther places 
 
 Mountains, 
 rinnijieg to 
 \acoun.) In 
 lin. (,/ M. 
 erson, Man. 
 tains ; also 
 
 Vancouver 
 
(16! 
 
 A 
 
 Ant 
 Lav 
 Sup 
 Can 
 Isla 
 
 T 
 
 whi 
 and 
 Lat 
 
 pi, 
 
 u 
 
 (16! 
 
 L 
 
 Ma< 
 I,a( 
 
 (16 
 
 1 
 in I 
 Ne; 
 {U 
 Be: 
 Ki\ 
 
 (1( 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 867 
 
 453. EUPHRASIA, Linn. (EYEBRIQHT.) 
 
 (1696.) E. officinalis, Linn. 
 
 Abundant along tho coasts of tlie Gulf of St. Lavvreiico. liabrador, 
 Anticosti, Capo Breton, Nova Scotia, New liiunHwicic and up tiio 8t. 
 Lawrence on both sides to Quebec; also along tho north shore of Lake 
 Superior and in the Rocky Mountains on Bow River Pass. (Macoun.) 
 (^anadu and Newfoundland to Lat. 64°. (Riehnnfsoti.) Aleutian 
 Islands and far northward. {Dr.Graij.) BartlettBay, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 Var. Tartarica, Btmth. 
 
 K lafi/olia, Punsh, Fl. II., 430. 
 
 £. officinalis, var. /j". Hook. Fl. II., lOti. 
 
 This variety has pale purple flowerft, while the typical form has 
 white flowers with purple veins. Labrador. {Pi(r,sh.) Capo Bold 
 and Little Rocher, N.B. (Brittain.) Prairies of the Rocky Mountains, 
 Lat. 52°-56". (Brummond.) Dr. Clray says that the North American 
 plant is chiefly this variety. 
 
 464. BART8IA, Linn. 
 
 (1691.) B. alpina, Linn. 
 
 Labrador. (Kuhlmeister.) Ungava Bay, Labi-ador ; along the 
 Mackenzie Rivor near Ihe sea. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Fiske Fiord, 
 Lat. 64°. {Dr. Kane.) 
 
 (1698.) B. Odontites, Huds. 
 
 Naturalized in tho Atlantic provinces. Common in Ihe vicinity, and 
 in the streets of Pictou anr". along the River St. .lohn, N.S. {McKay.) 
 Neai- Windsor, N. S. {How.) At Whycocomagh, Capo Breton. 
 {Lindmy.) In a Held at Trueinatisville, N.S. {Trueinan.) Lancaster 
 Beach, and abundant on an island, at the Falls, mouth of St. John 
 River, N.B. {Hay.) 
 
 455. PEDICULARIS, Linn. (LOUSEWORT.) 
 
 (1699.) P. Menziesii, Benth. 
 
 North-west Coast. {Menzies.) Dr. Gray remarks of this species- 
 " Not clearly identitied." 
 
fPr 
 
 368 
 
 GEOLOOinAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 
 m. 
 
 (1*700.) P. verticlllata, Linn. 
 
 Sitka and the islands gonorally ; also Kotzebiie Sound. (Roflir. 
 Alask.) Alaska to Arctic Sea and Aleutian Islands. (Dr. Gray.) 
 
 (1701.)' P. Chamissonis, Stev. 
 Ounalashka. {Bothr. Alask.) Aleutian Islands. (Dr. Gray.) 
 
 (1*702.) P. Croenlandica, Hetz. 
 
 p. mrrecta, Benth. Hook. Fl. II., 107. 
 
 Labrador. (Morrison.) \n swamps between Fort Pitt and PMmonton 
 north of the Saskatchewan ; also in peat bogs on the portage between 
 Little Slave Liike and Peace River. Marsh at the crossing of Rod 
 Deer River below the Hand Hills. (Macoun.) Alpine marshes of the 
 Rocky Mountains ; York Factory, Hudson 15ay. (Drummond.) Boj^s 
 in the Bow River Valley between Calgary and Morley. (J. M. Macouti, 
 a. P. R. Coll.) Foot-hills between North and Middle Fork of Old 
 Man River, R')cky Mountains. (Dawson.) West to British Columbia. 
 (Dr. Gray.) 
 
 (1703.) P. racemosa, Dougl. 
 
 Sub-alpine regions of British Columbia. (Dr. Gray.) Flathead 
 Valley ; also along Osoyoos Lake, B.C. (Dawson.) On the upper 
 slopes of the Rocky Mountains in the Kicking Horse Pass. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1704.) P. Lapponica, Linn. 
 
 Labrador. (Kolmeister.) Barren grounds between Lat. 64° and the 
 Arctic Sea. (Richardson.) Disco Island, and on both sides of Baffin's 
 Bay. (Capt. Markhain.) Near Fort Confidence, Lat. GT ; also between 
 the Coppermine River and Capo Turn-again, Lat, ()7'' 54', Long. 115° 
 31'. (Dease.) 
 
 (1705.) P. pedicellata, Bungo, 
 
 p. .mbnuda, Benth. Rothr. Alask, 452. 
 
 Sitka. (Rothr. Alask.) Norfolk' Sound. (Eschscholtz.) Also in 
 Labrador, according to Bungo. (Dr. Gray.) 
 
 (1706.) P. euphrasioides, Stephan. 
 
 Labrador. (Kolmeister.) Moist mossy places north of the Sas- 
 katchewan to the Arctic seashore. (Richardson.) Woods of Pinus 
 BanJesiana in the Rocky Mountains. (Dnimmond.) Along the North 
 Saskatchewan between Fort Pitt and Edmonton. (Macoun.) Il-ga-chuz 
 Mountains, B.C. (Dawson. ) Norton and Kotzebue Sound, and islands of 
 
<l. (Rofhr. 
 Gray.) 
 
 ray.) 
 
 d Edmonton 
 i^e between 
 sinjx, of Rod 
 rshea of thit 
 ond.) Bogs 
 M. Macoiin, 
 'ork of Old 
 h Columbia. 
 
 Flathead 
 the upper 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 64° and the 
 
 of Baffin's 
 
 so between 
 
 Long. 115° 
 
 ) Also in 
 
 if the Sas- 
 
 Is of Pinus 
 
 the Noi-th 
 
 Il-gJ^chuz 
 
 d islands of 
 
Ch 
 He 
 
 La 
 
 (1^ 
 
 Al 
 of 
 
 Sill 
 On 
 (C. 
 ut 
 
 (1' 
 
 hil 
 (A 
 ex 
 
 (ir 
 
 (1' 
 
 of 
 
 (1 
 
 ■■I 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 Fl, 
 lai 
 Pi' 
 
 (1 
 
 R 
 
 
OATALOOITE OF OANAniAN I'f.ANTM. 
 
 ?,G0 
 
 ClmniiMHO aiul K(j(liuk. (fiothr. AUisk.) lliidson Sirail. {McGill Cull, 
 fferh.) Noiir Fort, (;(»nH(loiico, Lilt. (i7", Long. 111)". (DciW!.) Siw-sox 
 Lulus fri'oat Fish llivor. (Dr. Rae.) 
 
 (170*7.) P. palustriSy Linn. Viii-. Wlassoviana, Himgo. 
 
 /'. \VI(ii>mminu,fiUi\\ Hook. Fl. II-, 107. 
 /'. pitlnslrin, Fiinn. Unok. Fl. II. ,107. 
 
 Nowtbundhiiiil, {Dr. Morrison.) In h iniiisli at. Ilio hra<l of FilliH 
 Buy, Antlctwti. (Mdcottn.) (Jucoiina, Ilivoi'Si. Lawicnciv (/iun/c'^ii.) 
 Along tho St. Lavvi'onco at Sto. Anno dos Monls. (Allrji.) Virinity 
 of York Facitory, Hudson Bay. {li. Bell.) Fioin Hudson Bay to tiio 
 Suskatcdiowun Plains, and ut Carilctn. ( liicharJson <t' Urummond.) 
 On tho Mac'lvonzio itivor. (Mf'dill Coll. /fcrh.) Ivo(/,i'l»uo Sound. 
 (Capt. lieei'kjj.) Bart lot I Bay, Alaska. {Mir/ian.) Arctic America, 
 at Bay of Good lloj)o. (liothr. Akisl;.) 
 
 (1708.) P. Canadensis, Linn. Canada Lousowort. 
 
 P. (jladidtd, Miclix. Fl. II., IS. 
 
 Moist woodlanils and gravelly haid^s. Vicinity of Halifax and on 
 hillsides at Truro, N.S. (Macoun.) (irand Falls of (he St. John, N.ii. 
 (J/aser.) Al)un<laiil thi-oiighoul western Quebec and Ontario, and 
 extending to AEaniloba JTouso, fiake Manitoba. {AJacoiin.) Rising 
 ground oast of Kcd Hiver Pi-airic, 4!)th paraili'l. (Dawnon.) At tho 
 (iiand Riipid of the Saskatchewan neai- Luko Winnipeg. {DoutjUis.) 
 
 (1709.) P. Furbishise, Watson. 
 
 Upper St. .lohn, iX.B. (Ifai/.) Andovoi-, N.B. (Wetmore.) Banks 
 of the Aroostook within New Briniswick. (Vroom.) This is a new 
 species lately discovered in Maine. 
 
 (1710.) P. lanceolata, Michx. 
 
 J', rmipmala, (?) Willd. Tuisii, Fl. II., 425. 
 P.pnlliila, Piu'sh, Fl. TL, 4-_M. 
 
 Grassy swamps eastward and rich |)miric in the west. Coldstream 
 Flats, Ont. {McCHll Coll. Jfcrh.) Cayuga and Maiden, Ont. (Mac- 
 lagan.) Niagara Falls. (j?m;v/6',ss.) liich damp prairie, White Horse 
 Plains, and low rich prairio near Brandon, Man. {Macoun.) 
 
 (1711.) P. bracteosa, Benth. 
 
 p. renUila, I'ursli, Fl. It., 125, probably. 
 
 Shady alpino woods of the Rocky Mountains. {Drummond.) South 
 Fork of Belly River, in a dense wood ; lower slopes of South Kootanie 
 12 
 
370 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Pass, 40th parHllcl ; wosievn summit of North Kootanic Pass ; also 
 Crow Nest Pass. (Daii-son.) On grassy slopes, Bow River Pass, 
 Eocky M(jaiitains ; also Cache Creek Mountain, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 Cariboo ^fountains. B.C. (Coir/e^i.) 
 
 (1712.) P. Sudetica, Willd. 
 
 Beai- Jjako to the Antic woa-eoast. (Richardsm.) Cape Lisburne, 
 Kotzebuo Sound, Arctic coast and island of St. Lawrence. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 St. Paul and ^'1. Lawrence islands, Sn:. {Dr. Gray.) Melville Islands. 
 {Cajit. Markham) Near Fort Conridence, Lat. H7°, Long. 119° ; also 
 westAvaitl of Mackenzie River, Lat. 71°, Long. 12(1". (Bease.) Islands 
 north of Lancaster Soun<l and Greenland. {Jinnk. Arct. PL) 
 
 (1713.^ P. Langsdorffli, Fisch. 
 
 Aleutian and more northern islands, Kotzebue Sound, &c. (Dr. Gray.) 
 Behring's Strai*^. (ITcwi/w.) Melville Island. (Sir E. Parry. ^ 
 Greenland. {Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
 Var. 'ir^nata, Gray. 
 
 P. Kami, Durand in Jour. Acad. Philad. N. Ser. II., 195. 
 P. ardlca, R. Br. App. Parry, 280. 
 . P. ZrtKf/.srfor//7(, Macoun's Cat., No. 1300. 
 
 Same range as the typo on the north-west coast; also Arctic coast 
 and islands, and high northern Rocky Mountains. {Dr. Gray.) Sufn- 
 niits of Eocky Mountains, abundant. {DrumiiiGnd.) On the summit 
 of Mount Selwyn, Peace River Pass. Lat. 5(!°. {Macoun.) Il-ga-chuz 
 Mountains, B.C. {Daicfju.) Cariboo Moun'ains, B.C. {(.oicley.) 
 Bear Lake River to the Arctic Sea, {Richardson.) Islands of St. 
 George and St. Lawrence, Kotzebue Sound and Arctic coast. {Bothr. 
 Alask.) On both sides of Baftin's Bay. {fapt. Markham.) Ranssela(>r 
 Harbor, Lat. 70" ; also at various places on Smith's Sound. {JJr. 
 Kane ) Lake Beecby, Back's Great Fish Kiver. {McGill ColL Herb.) 
 
 (1714.) P. hirsuta, Linn. 
 
 A I'ctic sea-coast, and Arctic ishmds, frequent. {CapL Parry.) On 
 bo!!', sides of Baffin's Ba^ , Melville Island, Navy Board Inlet, and 
 Klwyn lidet. {Capt. Markhcm.) Back's Great Fish Rivei'. {('apt. 
 Back.) West of the Mackenzie River, Lat. 71°, Long. 154°. {Dease.) 
 East coast of Greenland and Smith's Sound. Hook. Arcf. PL) 
 
 (1715.) P. flammea, Linn. 
 
 Labrador to the northern Kocky Mountains and norlliward. {Dr. 
 Gray.) Labiador. (^Kolmcister.) Arctii. America. {Richardson.) 
 
 'rm' . ' 
 
Pass ; also 
 River Pass, 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 i Lisburne, 
 thr. Alask.) 
 l!o Islands. 
 110°; also 
 3.) Islands 
 
 Dr. Gray.) 
 S". Parry.) 
 
 ■ctic coast 
 y.) Sufn- 
 le summit 
 Il-ga-cliiiz 
 (J.. OIL- ley.) 
 ids of S*. 
 {Rothr. 
 JansseliU'i' 
 <^1. {Dr. 
 it. Herb.) 
 
 •ry.) On 
 
 11 let, and 
 
 • {( 'apt. 
 
 {Dense.) 
 
 d. {Dr. 
 hardson.) 
 
■i 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PL A NTS. 
 
 371 
 
 Summils of iho Rocky MomiUiins. (Drwiiinond.) Fort SolkirU, 
 Youfon Rivci-, L:vl. <;2" 45'. {Sc/nralkn.) nreciiliind, {Hno/,: Afr/. PL) 
 
 (ITUJ.) P. versicolor, Wnlil. 
 
 Islands of Noilli \v(>st Amoiicji. (Jlonkir.') Islaiid nl' Hi. Lawrence. 
 {(lianu'sxo.) Kol/.cliiii' Sound and the, Ibland ol' Kl. Lawrence. 
 (Eothr. Al(i,sk.) 
 
 (11\1.) P. capitata, Adams. 
 
 /'. AV/.vox/V, K. \>r. in Kiclian.^. Frankl. Apf)., 743. 
 r. verticillnla, I'lirsli, Fl. 11., il', not of Liini. 
 
 Arctic sea-coast, Kotzcbue Sound, Oiinalashka, and more northern 
 islands. (Dr. Gray.) Arctic Hcayhore and islands, (^liicliardson.) 
 Heliring"s Strails. {Lani/sdnrJ)'.) On both sides of Haiti iTs liay and 
 Port Kennedy. {(\ipt. Markhitm.') Westward of Mi.okenzie liiver, 
 Lai. 71°, I;on,u'. 154°; also iiotwcen the (V)|i])ermine Kivor and Ca[»e 
 Turn-again, Ijat. (!7° 54', Long. 115° JU". ( l^ense.) Near the mouth 
 of P-ck's<;reat Fish River. (McGiM(\ll. Herb.) 
 
 ;56. RHINANTHUS, Uinn. (YELLOW-RATTLE.) 
 
 (1718.) R. Crista-galli, Linn. 
 
 K. minor, Ehrh. Beitr. VI., 144. 
 
 Newfoundland. {Morrison.) Abundant and veiy coininon in places, 
 on Bonne Esperance, and found all along the Labrador coaM. With E"u- 
 /ihrasid officinalis, in low, moist but not n)arshy places. ( IV. E. Steiirns.) 
 Vevy common along rivers and grassy jtlaces on tin.- west side of Anti- 
 costi , also abundant at Louisburg, North Sydney and Badilack, Cape 
 Breton ; at Pietou, Sti-aits of Canso, and Yarmouth, N.S. Certainly 
 indigenous at all those points. {Macoun.) Halifax, N.S. Introduced (?) 
 (Laicson & Sovuneri^.) Pictou, N.S. (McKai/.) Oy^ti'r P.>nds, Guys- 
 borct' Co., N.S. (Ball.) Common near St. John, u<.»rth of Miramiehi 
 on Bathiirst Road ; also Blaeklands. Restigouche Co.. N.B. (Furlefs 
 Cat.) Abundant at Campbellton, N.B., along the Bay of Chaleur and 
 up Iht- Gaspd coast and on the mountains to Petit MiUis. (Mai'n\i».) 
 St. Roch des Aulnais, (I. (Maclagan.) Wet meadows in many phwes, 
 along the St. Lawrence below Quel*?*. (Thomii-) Low meadow 
 at the Pic River, Lake Superior, aNo in nine Bow Kiver Pass »ftd on 
 Peace River at St. John's, and Hudwm '^ Hope, Lat. VJ". (Mai-oun.) 
 From the Saskatchewan to the shores of Slave T/ake aii<l to Fort 
 Franklin. (Richard'-jon.) Prairie^ of the Rocky Mountains. (Drum- 
 
312 
 
 GEOLOGICAL 8UUVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 J- 
 
 mond.) Foot Hills between the North aiifl Middle Fork of Old Man 
 Kiver; alno Foot Hills of Rocky Mountiiins, and woslern side of thu 
 wator-shcd, South Koolanic Pass; (Jucon Charlotte Islands. {Dawson.) 
 Ounalaslika, {Eotltr. AlasL) Gi-ocidand, south of tlu" Arctic Circle. 
 
 (Jlooh: Ard. PL) 
 
 Var. major, Fhrh. (?) 
 
 A. form which is extremely like this has been collected at Yarmouth, 
 N.S., near the railway stalion by the writer, and a( Meta)iedia, N.B., 
 by Mr. Fletchei', ut the Parliamentary Library. The specimens in ques 
 tion have large yellow flowers, with yellowish bracts, and long narrow 
 leaves; they are taller and niori? branching than the usual form of 
 R. CrhtX- i dli This may be the introduced plant (bund at Halifax. 
 
 457. MELAMPYRUM, Linn. (COW-WHEAT.) 
 (1719.) M. Americanumy Midix. 
 
 M. aijlmticain, Hook. Fl. H., lUti. 
 
 M. pmtt'nse, vai'. Amcricnnimi, Beuth. in DC. Prodr. X., 584. 
 
 M. lineare, Lam. Pnrsh, Fl. II., 430. 
 
 Swamps, grassy thick Is, and o[)en sandy woods. Anticosti. Nova 
 Scotia, New Hi-unswick, Quebec, Ontario and westward to the Coast. 
 Eaiige, E.C. The British Columbian specimens have broad nearly 
 liastate leaves, but otherwise (he specimens ditfer \oyy li((le from 
 those of Anticosti. H is probable that the form growing in peat bogs 
 is distinct from that (bund in sajidy woods, but our present specimens 
 are insufficient to determine that question. 
 
 LXXr. OFiO RANCH ACE.E Broom-rape Family. 
 
 458. APHYLLON, Mitchell. (CANCER-ROOT.) 
 
 (1*720.) A. uniflorum, Gray. 
 
 Orohundic uniflorn, Linn. I'ursh Fl. 11 , 431. 
 0. biJhro,'tsntt. Hook. Fl. II., 93. 
 Anoplantlius uitijhiruii, 'EmU. DC. Prodr. XL, 4 L 
 
 Parasitic on the roots of various plants. Chiefly found on dry 
 sandy soils in open woods. Newfoundland. (J'/.\s.s Brcnton.) Nash- 
 waakis, N.B. {Prof. Fowlrr.) Petitcodiae, N.B. {Bnit<(in.) Near 
 Kingston Mills, Ont. {Maclcujan.) On the Rice Lake Plains, near 
 
Old Mail 
 idc of the 
 [Dawson.) 
 ^ic Circle. 
 
 'arm o lit h, 
 Jia, N.B., 
 IS ill ques 
 ig iiiirivnv 
 il form oi' 
 lax. 
 
 rj 
 
 jti. Nova 
 ho Coast 
 i noarly 
 lie from 
 •eat bog.s 
 pecimens 
 
 T.) 
 
 on dry 
 Nash- 
 
 ) Near 
 lis, near 
 
1 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 313 
 
 Castloloii ; ulso at Alnwick, Nurthiimborhincl (Jo., Out. (Macoun.) 
 Vicinity of Hainilton, Oiil. (Loi/ic.) Wliirlpnol Woods, Niaifiii'.-i 
 Fulln. ' (David F. Day.) I 'orl Col borne, Luko Ki-ie. (McGiu'roH. 
 Herb.) I'ort StanlcN', Lake Krie. (/hin/ess.) North shore of Lake 
 Superior. (A(jasxi.:: .) Parasitic on Artemisia roots. Tobacco Plaii\s, 
 Kootanie Valley, IJ.C. (Dawson.) Abunclant arounil Victoria, Van- 
 couver [si ami. (Maooun & Jlill.) 
 
 (1721.) A. fasciculatum, Ura}. 
 
 Ovohanchi' JaxciadaUt, Nntt. Hook. Fl. IF., 915. 
 A)u>plai>tlni!tj\tKciailiitxi.y,'^ii\[). DC. I'rodr. XI., 41. 
 
 Parasitic on the roots of Artemisia on san<l hills and praii'ies at Spy 
 Hill and Old Wives Lakes, Assinniboia. (M(tcoun.) On sand along 
 Moose Mountain Creek, Assinniboia. (./. M. Macoun, C. P. R. Coll.) 
 Wood End on the 49th parallel ; and along Belly Eiver near Fort 
 McLeod ; also in the Nicola A''alley, B.C. (Dawson.) Vicinity of 
 Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Hill.) 
 
 (l*7-*2.) A. comosum, (xray. 
 
 Orobuiir.hc como^a, Hook. Fl. H., 92. 
 Parasitic on roots of Composite. Growing on roots of Grindelia along 
 the coast at Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1*723.) A. Ludovicianum, Cray. 
 
 Orobanclie Ladoviciana, Nutt. Hook. Fl. II., 92. 
 P]idip(£a Litdovicianu, Walp. jSIaooim's Cat., No. 1228. 
 
 On arid clay i)anks, especially along j-ivers. Plains of the Saskat- 
 chewan, rare. (Dnimmond.) On hills west of the Qu'Appelle, banks 
 of Maple Creek, also Gull Lake and banks of creeks at the Hand Hills. 
 (Maconn.) Near Irvine Station on the C. P. R., Assinniboia. (J. 31. 
 Macoun.) On dry hills, Vancouver Island. (Cowley.) Along Okanagon 
 Lake, B.C. (Dawson.) New Caledoniji. (Douglas.) 
 
 (1724.) A. pinetorum, Gray. 
 
 Orohaoiche pinetorum, Geyer in Hook. Kow .Tourn. Bot. HI., 297- 
 Oregon to British Cohiinhia, on the roots of Pir-troes. (Gray.) 
 
 459. CONOPHOLIS, Wallr. (SQUAW-ROOT.) 
 
 (1*725.) C. Americana, Wallr. 
 
 Oruhiiiiilif Aiinrii'iimt, Linn. Fursh Fl. II., 4!'l. 
 liich woods under trees, especially oaks. Thicket near the G. T. R. 
 gravel pit, Proscott, Ont. (BiUinc/s.) In ri<;h woods, three miles in 
 
374 
 
 OEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 roar of Picton, towards West Lake, Prince I'ldward Co. ; rich woods 
 near Madoc village, Hastings Co. ; also in oak woods near Clifton, 
 Niagara Falls. (Macoun.) Woods behind Clino's Mill, Hamilton, Ont. 
 {Logie.) Vicinity of Niagara Falls. (Manlayan.) Woods near West- 
 minster Ponds, London, Ont. {Saunders <fr Burgess.) Vicinity of Port 
 Colborne, Lake Erie. {McO'dl Coll. Herb.) Point Albino, Lake Erie. 
 {David F. Day.) 
 
 460. BOSCHNIAKIA, C. A. Meyer. 
 
 (1726.) B. glabra, C. A. Meyer. 
 
 Orobanche glabra, Hook. II. II., 91. 
 Great Slave Lake to Fort Franklin on the Mackenzie Eiver. 
 {Richardson.) North-west coast of America. {Menzies.) xVloutian 
 Islands and east to Slave Lake. {Gray.) Sitka and Kotzebue Sound. 
 {Rothr. Alask.) Pyramid Harbor, Alaska. {Meehan.) 
 
 (1727.) B. Hookeri, Walp. 
 
 Orobanche lubcrosu, Hook. Fl. II., 92. 
 North-west coast of America. {Memies.) Not seen since. 
 
 {Gray.) 
 
 461. EPIPHEGUS, Nutt. (BEECH-DROPS.) 
 (1728.) E. Virginiana, Bart. Cancer-root. 
 
 I 
 
 E. Americmxt, Niitt. Hook. Fl. II., !»:?. I 
 
 Orobuncht' Virijiniana, hinn, Piirsli Fl. II., 4"1. 
 
 rinder beech trees in (hick woods. North Woods, near Annapolis, 
 N.S. {Mncoun.) Near Bedford, N.S. {Laicson.) Woods, Pictou Co., 
 N.S. {McKay.) A parasitic ]»laut on the i-ools of bi^ech-trees, rather 
 rare in New Brunswick. {Fowler's Cat.) Iiather common in beech 
 woods both in Quebec and Ontario. As it (lowers lale in deep cool 
 woods, many collectors overlook i(. 
 
 LXXTl. LENTlBlILAKrA.CE/R Hr.ADnER-woRT PAMtry. 
 462. UTRICULARIA, Linn. (BLADDER-WORT.) 
 
 (172iK) U. clandestina, NTutt. 
 
 U. !>lriata,Twk(\vm. in Am. .Tourn. Sci. xr.v., 29. 
 
ich woods 
 .1- Clifton, 
 It CM, Ont. 
 oar West- 
 by of Port 
 ake Erie. 
 
 River. 
 Aleutian 
 le Sound. 
 
 {Gray.) 
 
 inapolis, 
 Jtnu Co., 
 ■i, rather 
 in beeelj 
 i3ep cool 
 
 <y. 
 
 r.) 
 
■J 
 
 A 
 
OATALOOirE OV OANADfAN PI-ANTH. 
 
 3TB 
 
 Shallow water ol" a small lake iioar liicliilniclo, Kont (!(>., N.I5. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) LiLtlo Uoclicr, Alborl Co., N,li. (JJnttain.) 
 
 (17:50.) u. inflata, WaM. 
 
 U. cerulop/ii/lltt,MU'h\. riiiHli Fl. I., 15. 
 Floatiiiijf ill still wator iii Lowoi- Canada. (Pursh,) 
 
 (1731.) U. vulgaris, Linn. Var. Americana, (J ray. 
 
 Abiiiiciaiit in ditclios and slow sticiims and lakes I'roni tho coast of the 
 Atlantic to the Pacific and far northward. Above all otlnw carnivo- 
 rous plants this spccicHJias attained an nnenviahle notoriety by its 
 Hucces.s('nl trapping, of very youny lish, in the small utricles .so 
 plentifully scattered over its floating stems. 
 
 (1732.) U. minor, Lini>. 
 
 ' IL sitacea,mchx. Hook. Fl. It., 118. 
 
 U. mimluta, Pursli, Fl. I., 15, Canadian habitat. 
 
 Canada. (Pur.^h.) Barren specimens, apparently of this Hpeoies, 
 were gathered by Mr. Drummond near the Saskatchewan. (Hooker.) 
 Shallow still waters. Canada to the Saskatchewan tiud west to British 
 Columbia. (Ciray.) Greenland. {Hook. Arct. PI.) Drummond's 
 specimens were very likely U. intermedia. 
 
 (1733.) U. gibba, Linn. 
 
 U. minor, Torr. FI. N.Y. II., 21, nut Linn. 
 
 Shallow water on mud at the eastern end of Parti-idge Lake, Anglesea 
 township, Addington Co., Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1734.) U. intermedia, Hayne. 
 
 Abundant in shallow watei- creeping over the soft mud. Newfound- 
 land. (Gray.) Wet places in peat bogs, Anticosti ; peat bog near 
 North Sydney, and at Louisbui-g, Cape Breton ; bogs along the Gaspe 
 coast. (Macoun.) St. Patrick, Charlotte Co., N.B. ( Vroom.) Otty's 
 Lake, near Hampton, N.B. (Brittain.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher 
 Fl. Ott.) Vicinity of London, Ont. {Burgess.) Vicinity of Hamilton, 
 Ont. (Biichan.) In a small marsli neai- Picton, Prince Edward Co. ; 
 beaver meadows, North Hastings, Peterboro' and Victoria counties, 
 Ont. ; marshes at Chicken Bay, Lake Huron ; marshes at the mouth of 
 the Kaministi(|uia, along the north shore of Lake Superior and around 
 Lake Nipigon ; also in marshes along the base of the F*orcupine Moun- 
 tain, Man. (Macoun.) Lake Huron. (Dr. Todd.) Lake Winnipeg 
 to Bear Lake. (Richardson.) Near the Kocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 
.^.^T^Tc- 
 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-S) 
 
 
 // 
 
 ^ ^"41. 
 
 1.0 
 
 I^I^S 12.5 
 
 |50 "^™ iMH 
 
 I.I 1 -^ ■= 
 
 
 1.25 1 1.4 
 
 J4 
 
 
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 ► 
 
 VQ 
 
 
 /. 
 
 ffiotographic 
 
 Sciences 
 
 Corporation 
 
 '>;^^ 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 873-4S03 
 
4r 
 
 ^ 
 
37C 
 
 QEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 (1*735.) U. resupinata, B. D. Greene. 
 
 Sandy bog.s and borders of ponds. Specimens of a purple flowered 
 Ctncularla (referred hei-e) were ])ick(M| up in a sandy Ijoi; at (ho head 
 of Sou'h Laki', Snowden, Victoria Co., i'" August, ISdS, but were not 
 examined. Since then the locality has not been visited. 
 
 (1T3(].) U. cornuta, Michx. 
 
 Sphagnous or sandy 8\vam})H from Xr.vfoimdland to Lake Superior. 
 {Gray.) Commt^n in peat bogs, Anticosti, and along the Gaspo coast ; 
 also in a i)eat bog at Nortfi Sydney, Cape Breton. (Macoun.) Xe.-ir 
 Bedford, N.S. {Lawaon.) Lunenburg, N.S. (Kail.) Grand Lake. 
 -Halifax Co., N.S. {McKay.) Common in peat bogs, X.B. {Fuu-ler's 
 Cat.) Very abundant along Gull River between Big ami Little Bush- 
 kong Lakes, south of the Colonization road ; marshes at Chicken Bay, 
 Lake Huron; also in a marshy spot at Mclntyrc's Bay, Lake Nipigon. 
 (Macouti.) Marshes at Westminster pond, near London, Ont. {Saundtrs.) 
 Very common in the Muskoka District. {Bunjess.) Niagara Palls, 
 Canadian side. (David F. Day.) In mud on the edge of a marshy bay, 
 Pancake River, Lake Huron. (.7. Bell.) Ai-ound the Gas Spring in 
 the Mer Bleue, near Ottawa. {Fletcher.) 
 
 41' 
 
 *. 
 
 i* 
 
 463. PINCUICULA, Linn. (BUTTER-WORT.) 
 
 it 
 
 
 (17b r.) P. villosa, Linn. 
 
 p. acutifoliu, Michx. Fl. I., 11. Pursh FI. I., 15. 
 In shady woods, near rivers about Lake Mistassini. {Purxh.) 
 I suspect this is P. vulgaris. {Macoun.) Labi-ador, Hudson Bay, 
 northern islands and shores <if the North-west coast. {Gray.) Islands 
 of Chamisso and OunalashUa ; also Norton Sound. {Uothr. Alasfe.) 
 
 (n:]S.) P. alpina, Linn. 
 
 Labrador. {Ste.inliaxier.) Not elsewhere detected in America. 
 {Gray.) 
 
 (1739.) P. vulgaris, Linn. 
 
 P. grandiflora, Ibjok. Fl. II., 118. Mamuu's Cat, 1227. 
 !\ )iucroci'r<iK, Willd. Kothr. Ala.'ik., page 4r)0. 
 /'. rivKrociriis, Cliaiu. Kothr. Alask., paj^o 450. 
 
 Wet rocks along rivers, lakes and sea-coasts. Newfoundland. {Miss 
 Brenton.) Labrador coast. {Butler.) Ungava Bay, Labrador. {Mrs. 
 Lizzie Crawford.) Anticosti and Mingan Islands, abundant. ( Verrill.) 
 Along the south-west coast of Anticosti ; also on the Gaspd r-oast near 
 
 m 
 
mm 
 
 3 flowofod 
 
 • lie bead 
 
 wore lujt 
 
 Superior. 
 |)»; coast ; 
 I.) Xear 
 i<l Lake. 
 ( Foiiier's 
 Mo Biish- 
 Icen Jiay, 
 Nipigoii. 
 JauiidtTs.) 
 ira Falls, 
 •shy bay, 
 ipring in 
 
 .) 
 
 (Pur.<<h.) 
 oil Bay, 
 islands 
 Uask.) 
 
 imerica. 
 
 (Miss 
 
 (Mrs. 
 
 Venill.) 
 
 wt near 
 
OATALOGUB OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 877 
 
 Cape Eosiei', and up the Madalino Kivor. (Macoim.) Along the Dart- 
 mouth River, (rusp^ Basin. (Dr. J. Bell.) Little M^tis and Alymer, Q. 
 {McGill Coll. Herb.) Sand at Humber pondH, near Toronto. [?] 
 {l^aylor.) Shore of Lake Huron at Soutliampton. (Bunjess.) Sho-.-e of 
 Red Bay, Lake Huron ; rocks along the coast of Luke Superior from 
 Michipicotin to Red Rock, and on the island of St. Ignace ; also abun- 
 dant on Huroniau slates on the east coast of Lake Nipigon ; and 
 along the Bow River at Morley. (Macaun.) (Jaiion of North 
 Branch of KIbow River, Uocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Woody and 
 barren regions north to Mackenzie River. {Ric/iardsun.) Swamps 
 near Miet's Rock in the Rocky Mountains, rare. (Drumviond.) Mill- 
 bank Sound, North-west Coast. (Dr. Tolmic.) Alaskan coast and 
 islands, anil noi-thwaiil. (Gray.) Sitka and Ouiialashka. (Rotkr. 
 Alask.) Burtlett Bay, Alaska. (Meehan.) (Iroenland. (Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 LXXIIL BIGNONIACE.'E. Biononia Family. 
 
 464. TECOMA, Ju88. (TRUMPET-CREEPER.) 
 
 (1740.) T. radicans, Juss. 
 
 This species is either indigenous ou Pelee Island and Pelee Point, 
 Lake Erie, oi- it has become so naturalized as to run wild, and appear 
 to be native. It is quite hardy eastward as far as Belleville and Prince 
 Edward Co., and bears the wintercold without being taken ort' the ti-ellis. 
 
 LXXIV. ACANTHACE.E. Acanthus B\mily. 
 
 466. DIANTHERA, Linn. (WATER-WILLOW.) 
 
 (1741.) D. Americana, Linn. 
 
 Justiciajwduncnlom, Michx. Fl. I., 7. 
 In bays and slow flowing v<^ater8 of the River St. Lawrence. (Pursh.) 
 Mouth of the St. Pieri-e River, near Montreal. (Holmes.) Lachine, 
 St. Helen's Island, Montreal ; also at Chippawa, Niagara River. 
 (Macloijan.) In the Niagara River above the Falls. (Burgess.) 
 
378 
 
 QBOLOatOAL SURVSr OF CANADA. 
 
 LXXV. SELAGINACEiE. Selaqo Family. 
 
 466. CYMNAMDRA, Pall. 
 
 (1742.) G. Cmelini, Cham. & Schl. 
 
 Bartsia Oymnandra, WiWd. Pursh Fl. II., 430, doubtful. 
 
 Ounalashka, Popotf Islands, &c. (Gray.) St. Lawrence Island. [? J 
 (Eothr. Alask.) 
 
 (1743.) G. Stelleri, Cham. & Schl. 
 
 Kotzebue Sound, at Immarook. {Lay & Collie.) Perhaps Island of 
 St. Lawrence. (Chamisso.) St. Paul's Island. (Elliott.) Coast of 
 the Arctic Sea. (Richardson.) 
 
 LXXVI. VRRBENACEiE. Verbena Family. 
 467. PHRYMA, Linn. (LOPSEED.) 
 
 
 (1744.) P. Leptostachya, Linu. 
 
 In low places along small brooks not common. Andover, N. B. 
 (Wetmore.) Lower Norton, N.B. (Brittain.) Keswick Ridge, N.B. 
 (Fowler & Hay.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher FL Ott.) Montreal 
 Mountain and St. Rdrai, Q. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Savanne, Q., 1821. 
 (HolnwH.) Mirwin's Woods, near Prescott, Ont. (BilUmjs.) Along 
 the Nation River at Cassolman, on the Canada Atlantic Railway ; 
 rich damp woods and along woodland brooks, in Hastings and Prince 
 Edwai'd counties ; brook sides near Castleton, Northumberland Co., 
 Ont. ; also at Oweo Sound. (Macoun.) Woods west of Hamilton, Ont. 
 (Loijie.) Wolfe Island, near Kingston, St. Catharines, and Maiden, 
 (Maclagan.) Vicinity of London, Ont. (Burgess.) Point Albino, 
 Lake Erie. (David F. Day.) 
 
 
 ■*l:.;i 
 
 468. VERBENA, Linn. (VERVAIN.) 
 
 (1745.) V. urticeefolla, Linn. Nettle-leaved Vervain. 
 
 Waste places, roadsides and old pastures, appearing as if introduced 
 but certainly indigenous. Keswick Eidge, N.B. (Moser.) St. R^mi, 
 
land. [?J 
 
 sland of 
 Coast of 
 
 1-, N. B. 
 :e, N.B. 
 [ontreal 
 U 1821. 
 
 Alonjif 
 ail way ; 
 
 Prince 
 nd Co., 
 )n, Ont. 
 balden. 
 Albino, 
 
 oduced 
 E^mi, 
 
c 
 t: 
 ( 
 c 
 
 V 
 
 A 
 
 ai 
 
 01 
 
 P 
 
 (■ 
 
 .Si 
 
 (1 
 
 sh 
 Be 
 Co 
 
OATALOaUK OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 379 
 
 Q. (McGill Cull. Herb.) lloadsidc, Ctitd St. Antoino, auU otl»or locali- 
 ties near Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) Valley of the St. (Charles, near 
 Quebec. (Thomas.) Not uncommon in Ontario cKtonding weHt to 
 Owen Sound. 
 
 (1746.) V. hastata, Linn. 
 
 V. hastala, var. pinuatifida, Lam. Pursli Fl. II., 41G. 
 
 V. pamculata, Lam. Pursh Fl. XL, 416. Hook. Fl. II., 117. 
 
 Chiefly in waste grounds and in low pastures along streams. 
 Common from Nova Scotia, Now Brunswick and (Quebec westwai-d 
 throughout Ontario to the Sault Sto. Marie. (Macoun.) Kainy River, 
 Ont. (Dawson.) Abundant on Lake Winnijuig. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 Canada to the Saskatchewan. (Richardson.) Low alluvial soils Noith- 
 west coast. (Douyla^.) Spillimacheen, B.C. (Hill.) 
 
 (1747.) V. angustifolia, Michx. 
 
 V. rugosa, Willd. Pursh Fl. II., 417. 
 
 On dry limestone soils locally abundant. Island above Nun's Island, 
 Montreal. 1821. (Holmes.) St. Helen's Island, Montreal. (Maclagan.) 
 Abundant in tlry rocky fields around Belleville, and on rocky ground 
 at Shanuonville station, G.T.R. ; also very common in the open woods 
 on Massassaga Point, Prince Edward Co. (Macoun.) Strathroy, and 
 Port Colborne, Ont. (McGill Coll. Herh.) Vicinity of Whitby, Ont. 
 (Burgess.) 
 
 (1748.) V. bracteosa, Michx. 
 
 On dry prairies apjiarently very rare. Collected on the high prairie 
 north of the Saskatchewan near the forks of the Red Deer and 
 Saskat(!hewiiii rivers. August Hth, 187!). (Daoid Macoun.) 
 
 LXXVII. LABIAT.'E. Mint F.vmily. 
 469. I8ANTHU8, Michx. 
 
 (1749.) I. cseruleus, Miehx. 
 
 Moflit's Island, Montreal. (Maclaijan.) Abundant on limestone 
 shingle on both sides of the Bay of Quinte, both above and below 
 Belleville ; also abundant on gravel at Heely Palls, Northumberland 
 Co., Ont. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Westminster, near London, Ont. 
 (ilf/ss Crooks.) (-revices of rocks, Bobcaygeon, Ont. (Saunders.) 
 
380 
 
 OBULOmOAL HUBVBlr or CANADA. 
 
 m 
 
 ! 
 
 470. TKUCRIUM, Linn. (GERMANDER.) 
 
 (1750.) T. Canadense, Linn. 
 
 Amongst gi'jivol along rivers and small streams. Sand-boach at 
 Kouchibonguac, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) West River, Pictou Co., N.S. 
 (Lindsay.) Boiicborvillo Island, near Montreal. 1820. (Holmes.) Beaii- 
 harnois Co., (I., and near Ottawa, Ont. (McOill Coll. Herb.) St. John's 
 River, below tho village of Sillery, Q. (Shepperd.) Vicinity of Ottawa, 
 and at Cartselman, on tho Nation River, 30 miles from Ottawa. 
 (Fletcher.) ('On way's Creok at the crossing of the Brockville Road, 
 Ont. (Billinr/s.) On islands in the St. Lawrence, below Kingston ; 
 common along the Bay of Quinte and in crevices of damp rocks along 
 the Moira and Trent rivers, Ont. (Macoun.) Burlington Heights, 
 near Deajardins Canal, Hamilton, Ont. (Logie.) Chippawa, St. 
 Catharines, and islands in Detroit River. (Madagan.) Vicinity of 
 London. (Saunders <fc Burgess.) A white flowered variety at Point 
 Albino, Lake Erie. (David F. Day.) 
 
 471. AJUGA, Linn. 
 
 (1751) A. reptanSy Linn. Common Bugle. 
 Sparingly introduced in fields near Montreal. (Madagan.) 
 
 472. C0LLIN80NIA, Linn. (HORSE-BALM.) 
 
 V 
 
 (1752.) C. Canadensis, Linn. Horse-weed. 
 
 Rich low woods, western Ontario, Abundant in St. .Fames' cemetery, 
 Toronto ; also in various places in the vicinity of Niagara Falls. 
 (Macoun.) Prince's Island, near Hamilton, Ont. (Logie.) Chippawa, 
 Dandas and Maiden. (Madagan.) Border of a field, two miles west 
 of London. (Saunders & Burgess.) Rich woods near Strathroy, Ont. 
 (McGill Coll. Herb.) Rich moist woods, Woodstock, N.B. (Hay.) [?] 
 
 473. MENTHA, Linn. (MINT.) 
 
 (1753.) M. viridiSy Linn. Spearmint. 
 
 Escaped from cultivation in the neighborhood of old settlements. 
 Vicinity of Halifax, N.S. (Sommers.) Baltimore, Albert Co., N.B. 
 
I-boach at 
 
 Co., N.S. 
 
 w.) Beiiii- 
 
 Sfc. Johns 
 
 'f Ottawa. 
 
 Ottawa. 
 
 lie Road, 
 
 ungston ; 
 
 cks aloni( 
 
 Heights, 
 
 )awa, St. 
 
 cinity of 
 
 at Point 
 
 )ineteiy, 
 a Palls, 
 lippawa, 
 ^es west 
 yy, Ont. 
 ay.) [?] 
 
 6ment8. 
 ., N.B. 
 
 .1/ 
 
rATALOUrE (»F TANAPIAN PLANTS. 
 
 :{8l 
 
 (Brit lain.) Common Jit Uivi^ri'-du Loup, (J. (Thomas.) Durham 
 Montreal' uml Knowltoti, Q. ; and Port Oolbornn, Out. (McGill Coll. 
 llerlt.) llojulnido, ColUigo Hill, lUilhiviiio; roaiUiilo nt'iir Warkwinlli, 
 Northiinihorland Co., Ont., and very almndant in war^tr piacos at Owen 
 Sound. (^MacouH.) Common along roadsidoH in tlic Niagara Dintrifl. 
 {Maclagan.) London and Niagara FallH. { Hunjess.) Vicinity of 
 Toronto. (^Foiclfi:) 
 
 (1754.) M. piperata, Linn. Peppermint. 
 
 Along l>roi»ksin old HottlnmentH. /i'.sC(//« </ from cultivation. Vicinity 
 of Halifax, N.S. (Sommers.) In the neighborhood of I'iclou, N.S. 
 {McKay.) On waste places hy a brook at Truro, N.S. (Macaun.) 
 Sparingly escaped from gar<lens, N.M. {Fowler's Cut.) In ditches half 
 way between Castleton and Colborne, and in a small brook half a mile 
 eatit of Hilton, Northumberland Co., Old. {Macoitn.) Comnjon in the 
 vicinity of London, Ont. (Suuiidrrs <£• Bun/ess.) Brooks and ditches, 
 OtUvwa. {Fletcher Fl. Ott.) St. Andrews, St. llemi, Knowlton, Q., 
 and Coldstream, Ont. {McO'ill Coll. J/erh.) 
 
 (1755.) M. aquaticai liiun. Water-mint. 
 Wet place.s, introduced. Near Truro, N.S. (Lindsay.) 
 
 (175H,) M. arvensis, Liim. Corn-mint. 
 
 In cultivated tields, introduced at Norton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 
 (1757.) M. sativa, Linn. Whorlod-mint. 
 
 Damp waste places, escaped from cultivation. Vicinity of Pictou, 
 N.S. (McKay.) Escaped from gardcna, N.B. (Fowler's (-at.) 
 
 (1758.) M. Canadensis, Linn. Canada-mint. 
 
 Wot places along streams, in meadows and low places generally from 
 the Atlantic to the Pacific, and northward to the Mackenzie River. 
 
 Yur. glabrata, Benth. 
 
 M. borealis, Miclix. Fl. II., 2. 
 
 The glt;brou8 and more nortbei-n form. Specimens passing into this 
 form are mtt with in all the northern forest. Eather rare in New 
 Brunswick, met with at St. ,Iohn and Eestigouche. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 Vicinity of Ottawa, (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) East coast of Hudson Bay. 
 (R. Bell.) Turtle Mountain, 49th parallel. (Burycss.) Tilagle Hills, 
 . >uth of Battleford, N.W.T. (Macoun.) Elk Eivor, Kootanie Valley, 
 B.C. (Dawson.) Washow Bay, west side of Lake Winnipeg. (J. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
382 
 
 GEOLOOICAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 474. LYCOPU8, Linn. (WATER HOREHOUND.) 
 
 (1759.) L. VirginicuSy Linn. Buglcwcetl. 
 
 L. pumilus, Valil. I'ursli Fl. I., 1(>. 
 Mevthn uniflorw, Michx. Fl. 1., 14. 
 
 Low wot wootls and by brooks li-diii Labriidor across the forest 
 country to British (Joluinl)ia. 
 
 (1*760.) L. lucidusy Turcz. Yar. Americanus, Gray. 
 
 L. ohtmifolim, Vahl. Hook. Fk II., 111. 
 
 Abundant in low damp or boggy phicos from Point du ('bene west- 
 ward throughout Manitoba ; especially on borders of ponds at St. 
 Boniface, near Portage La Prairie, and at Long Lake, near Qu'Appelle. 
 (Macoun.) Hudson Bay. {Michaux.) Eed River. (Douglas.) Carl- 
 ton House Fort on the Saskatchewan. {Drummoiid.) 
 
 (1761.) L. sinuatus, Ell. 
 
 X. Europamx, var. sinuattu>, Gray, Man. Macoun's Cat., No. 1315. 
 
 Quite common from the Atlantic westward to the Pacific. This 
 species is vei-y easily separated from L. Virginicus, by noticing the 
 cuspidate "calyx teeth. Its leaves vary considerably, but all our ibrms 
 are refcj'able to one species, 
 
 475. HYSSOPUS, Linn. (HYSSOP.) 
 
 (1762.) H. officinalis, Linn. Garden Hyssop. 
 
 Abundant in a few localities, around towns and villages. Escaped 
 from gardens. Very abundant near the St. Lawrence and Ottawa 
 Railway station, Ottawa. Chiefly the white flowei'cd variety. (Fletcher.) 
 Waste places along the Salmon River a little east of Shannonville, and 
 on waste heaps around Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 476. PYCNANTHEMUM, Michx. (MOUNTAIN MINT.) 
 
 (1763.) P. lanceolatum, Pnrsh. 
 
 Dry soils rather rare. Nun's Island, near Montreal. 1821. (Holmes.) 
 On the shore of Lake Ontario at Weller's Bay ; also in snndy swamps at 
 Point Edward, neai" Sarnia, (Macoun.) Sandy soil, Rice Lake Plains. 
 
sID.) 
 
 he foix'Hl 
 
 iiie west- 
 
 H ill St. 
 
 'Appello. 
 .) ' Cai-1- 
 
 15. 
 
 c. This 
 cing the 
 ir ibrm.s 
 
 Escaped 
 Ottawa 
 'etcher.) 
 lie, and 
 
 flINT.) 
 
 olmes.) 
 mps at 
 Plains. 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANAHIAN PLANTS. 
 
 383 
 
 {Dr. Poole.) Thorold and Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) Vicinity of 
 London, Ont. (Burgess.) Sti-athroy, Ont. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 (1764.) P. incanum, Mit-hx. 
 
 On dry soil. Repoi'ted from western Ontario. Canada. {Goldie.) 
 New England to western Canada. (Gray.) Vicinity of Hamilton, 
 Ont. (Logic.) We have never seen a Canadian specimen. 
 
 477. ORIGANUM, Linn. (WILD MARJORAM.) 
 
 (1165.) O. vulgare, Linn. 
 
 Abundant on the sandy railroad ti-ack and in thickets at Ha wkstone, 
 Ont. Completely naturalized. (Burgess.) 
 
 478. THYMUS, Linn. (THYME.) 
 
 (1766.) T. Serpylium, Linn. Creeping' Thyme. 
 
 Old fields and pastures. Naturalized in an old field at Truemanville, 
 N.S. (Trueman.) Greenland. (Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 479. 8ATUREIA, Linn. (SAVORY.) 
 
 (1767.) 8. hortensiS, Linn. Summer Savory. 
 
 Cultivated a;* a sweet-herl>, anci escaped to dry sandy soil in u few 
 localities. Found growing on a railway embankment near Hillsborough, 
 N.B. (Brittain.) Very abundant on the sands of Presqu'ile Point, 
 Lake Ontario, and occasionally in waste places around Belleville. 
 (Macoun.) Naturalized in places near Parkdale, Toronto. (Fowler.) 
 
 480. MICROMERIA, Benth. 
 
 (1768.) M. Douglasii, Benth. Verba Buena. 
 
 Frequent in shady pine woods. North-west America. (Menzics.) 
 In woods near Victoria, Vancouver Island. (./. Richardson <Sc Fletcher.) 
 
384 
 
 OEOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 ■*■■ y 
 
 I 
 f 
 
 
 481. CALAMINTHA, Moench. (CALAMINT.) 
 
 (n09.) C. Nuttallii, Benth. 
 
 C. (jlahdla, var. NutkiUii, Gray, Man. Ed. V., 349. Macoun's Cat., No. 
 
 1321. 
 Micromeria glabdla, Benth. Hook. FI. II., 113. 
 
 On I'ocUs at tlio foot of the cataract, Niagara Palls ; also shoi-e of 
 Lake Huron at Eecl Bay. (Macou7i.) Niagara Falls. {Maclagan A- 
 Burgess.) Observed along (he shoi-e of Lake Erie, in rocky places, 
 from Fort Erie to Point Albii,,). (David F. Day.) Limestone points 
 along Lake Hric. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Shore of flat limestone rock 
 on both east anil west sides of La Cloche Island, Georgian Bay. 
 (J". Bell.) Niagara P^alls to Lake Superior. (Gray.) 
 
 (17*70.) C. Clinopodium, Benth. Basil. 
 
 C. nUgan; Piirsh Fl. II., 410. 
 
 Melissa Clinopodium, Benth. Hook. Fl. II., 114. 
 
 Borders of fields and rocky thickets amongst grass. Vicinity of 
 Pictou anil Dalhousie, N.S. (McKay.) Open hillsides on the Besti- 
 gonche, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Bank of the Bidcau River, near Ottawa; 
 also in Bosanqiiet, Huron Co. (McGill Coll. Herb.) On rocky ground 
 quite common in the vicinity of Ottawa, and thence westward through- 
 out Ontai'io as far west as the Sault Ste. Marie. (Macoxm.) Canada, 
 in various places. Norway House Fort, Lake Wiimipeg. Introduced. 
 (Richardson.) It is certainly indigenous in every part of Ontario, but 
 may be introduced in the Maritime i^vovinces. 
 
 482. MELISSA, Linn. (BALM.) 
 
 (1771.) M. officinalis, L. Common Balm. 
 
 On waste ground, Pelee Island, Lake Erie. Apparently naturalized. 
 (Macoun.) Well established at one or two places, Niaga'-a Falls. 
 (Burgess.) 
 
 483. HEDEOMA, Pers. (PENNY ROYAL.) 
 
 (1772.) H. pulegioideSy Pers. American Penny-royal. 
 
 On rich damp soil in shady woods. In woods near North Sydney, 
 Cape Breton. (3Iacou7i.) Dalhousie, and on sea beaches at Pictou, N.S. 
 
".) 
 
 i Cat., No. 
 
 I shoi'o of 
 iclagan <{■ 
 y places, 
 10 points 
 one rock 
 an Bay. 
 
 cinity of 
 le Ee.sti- 
 Ottawa ; 
 ^ ground 
 :;hroagli- 
 Canadfi, 
 'rodiiced. 
 irio, but 
 
 iralized. 
 % Falls. 
 
 ydney, 
 
 u, N.S. 
 
1. 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 VI 
 
 O 
 G 
 
 (■ 
 
 8 
 ( 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 385 
 
 (McKay.) In a waste field at Greoii Head, St. .Tohn, N.B. (^Fowler's 
 Cat.) St. Remi, Q. (lUcGUl Coll. Herb.) Vicinity of Ottawa. 
 {Fletcher Ft. Oft.) Roadside, two miles west of Presoott, Ont. 
 (^Billings.) In wo(k1s, two miles west of Hollcville ; also in shady 
 woods near Hilton, Northuinborland Co., Ont. (Macoun.) Vicinity 
 of Hamilton, Ont. {Logic & Burgess.) Thorold anil Maiden, Ont. 
 {Maclagan.) Common ten miles west of Jjondon, Otil. {Saunders.) 
 
 (HTH.) H. hispida, Pui-sh. 
 
 Very abundant on limestone gravel at Belleville, Ox Point, and 
 Massassaga Point, Bay of Quinte, frequent at otliei* points along the 
 bay ; also at Ileely Falls on the Trent, Northumberland Co., Ont. 
 Common on dry soil at the Rot! Deer Lakes, Bad Hills and Hand Hills 
 west of the South Saskatchewan ; also in some abundance on the dry 
 prairie west of Old Wives Lakes. {Macoun.) 
 
 484. MONARDA, Linn. (HORSE-MINT.) 
 
 (1774.) M. didyma, Linn. Bee Balm. 
 
 M. Kabniana, Pursh Fl. I., 17. 
 M. coccinea, Michx. Fl. I., 16. 
 
 Low rich soil, rather rare in western Ontario. Common in the 
 vicinity of London, Ont. {Saunders & Burgess ) Xear Mount Forest, 
 Ont. {Logie.) In the neighborhood of Bayfield, Lake Huron. (John 
 Gibson.) Moist woods by Sydenham River, Lambton Co., Ont. 
 {McQill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 (1775.) M. clinopodia, Linn. 
 
 M. rugom. Ait. Pursh Fl. I., 17. 
 
 Pycnnnthemum Monardella, Miolix. Fl. II., 8. 
 
 Westei'n Canada to Illinois. {Gray.) We know nothing of this 
 species as a Canadian plant. 
 
 (1776.) M. fistulosa, Linn. Oswego Tea. 
 
 M. allophylla, Michx. Fl. I., IG. 
 
 M. oblongata, Ait. Pursli Fl. I., 18. 
 
 Dry gravelly soil, in oak and pine forests. Bank of the St. Lawrence, 
 
 half a mile west of Prescott, and occasionally throughout the country, 
 
 rather rare. {Billings.) Common on all suitable soils throughout the 
 
 southern and western counties of Ontario, extendinij to Lake Sunorioi-. 
 13 ' o 1 
 
3-6 
 
 aEOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Var. mollis, Bonth. 
 
 This variety is exceedingly common thi'oughout the whole prairie 
 region, wherever there is brush, and extends westward through the 
 Rocky Mountains to Ihe intei-ior of British Columbia at Spence's 
 Bridge. {Sill.) 
 
 (\111.) M. punctata, Linn. Horse-mint. 
 M. lutcu, Miclix. Fl., IG. 
 Bellhouse Farm, East Flambro', Ont. (^Logie.) We are very 
 doubtful of the occurrence of this species. 
 
 486. BLEPHILIA, Rafln. 
 (,1118.) B. hirsuta, Benth. 
 
 Monarda Mrmta, Pursh. Fl. I., 19. 
 
 M. ciliata, Michx. Fl. I., 16, not Linn. 
 
 Moist shady places, Canada and Vermont. (Oray.) Vicinity of 
 
 Bi'ome Lake, Eastern Townships, Q. {McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 486. L.OPHANTHU8, Benth. 
 
 (1779..) L. nepetoldes, Benth. 
 
 Hifssopus nepetoiden, Willd. Piireh Fl. II., 406. 
 Border's of woods and along river margins. Montreal Mountain, 
 1821. (Hblvies.) Along the Nation River at Oasselman station, 
 Canada Atlantic Railway, 30 miles from Ottawa. (Fletcher.) Along 
 the railway between Niagara Falls and Lake Ontario. (^Macoun.) 
 Chippawa and Maiden, Ont. (Maclayan.) Fields near Cove, vicinity 
 of London, not uncommon. (Saunders <& Burgess.) Fort Erie and 
 Albino Point, Lake Erie. (David F. Day.) 
 
 (1780.) L. scrophularlsefolius, Benth. 
 
 Uyssopus scTophularisefolius, Willd. Pursh Fl. II., 406. 
 
 Borders of thickets along the slopes of Queenston Heights, one 
 mile beyond (Queenston station. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1781.) L. anisatus, Benth. 
 
 Stachys faniculum, Pursh Fl. II., 407. 
 
 This species is found as far castas Rainy Lake and extends westwai-d 
 throughout the prairie region, but particularly in the copse wood on 
 
le prairie 
 
 ■ough tlie 
 
 Spence's 
 
 W'e very 
 
 nity of 
 
 untain, 
 station, 
 Along 
 2coun.) 
 icinity 
 e and 
 
 3, one 
 
 wai-d 
 Dd on 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 887 
 
 the murgin of the great pruirieH ; in tlio Peace River region, it is very 
 abundant, north to Lake Athabasca. (Macoun.) Phiins of Sa«kat- 
 '•hewan, abundant, to Fort Kranklin on the Mackcn/ic River. 
 (Richardson.) A8sinii)(»in«) River. (Dowjlas.) \'*o<s, llfjul, Luke 
 Winnipeg ; Selkirk and iilong the (\ P. R. wchI of J}ran<lon. (./. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
 487. NEPETA, Linn. (CAT-MINT.) 
 
 (1*782.) N. Cataria, Linn. Catnip. 
 
 Naturalized and very common, on roadsides, along fences, in old 
 gai-dens and around old buildings both in town an<l country. There 
 are no settlements in Ontario, where it does not appear. Rare in the 
 eastern provinces. 
 
 (ITSa.) N. Clechoma, Benth. Ground Ivy. 
 
 Gkchoma hederacea, Willd. Pursh FI. II., 408. 
 
 Escaped from gardens and commonly found around femes and 
 amongst stones. Harbor Graco, Newfoundland. {McGill ColL Herb.) 
 Escaped from gardens at Pictou, N.S. {McKay.) Abundant .it Trui-o 
 and Windsor, N.S. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Halifa.x, N.S. (Lindsay.) 
 Abundant on roadsides, and about dwellings, between Shcdiac and 
 Shemogue, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Montreal Mountain, and Durham, Q. 
 (McGill Coll. Herb.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Along 
 fences in London, Ont. (Buryess.) Very common on wtwte places, in 
 gardens, and along the streets at Sarnia and Amherstburgh, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 488. DRACOCEPHALUM, Linn. (DRAGON-HEAD.) 
 
 (1784.) D. parviflorum, Nutt. 
 
 This species seems to extend eastT?^ard only to the neighborhood of 
 Ottawa, but in north-western Ontario it is very plentiful. Its usual 
 habitat is in recently burnt woods, where the land is only partly cleared, 
 or sparsely timbered. In such localities it extends west to the Pacific, 
 and northward to Fort Franklin on the Mackenzie River. Fort Youcon, 
 Alaska, (Bothr. Alask.) 
 
388 
 
 avoLooioAi. suRVcr of oanada. 
 
 480. 8CUTBLLARIA, Linn. (SKULLOAP.) 
 
 (1785.) 8. laterlfloraf Linn. Mml-do^ Skulloup. 
 
 Wot honlorH of HtroiiniH from Nowfoundlaiid, AnticoHti and the 
 custom pi-ovincoH to tlio I'ucitic, and northward to Lake Athabasca. 
 
 (1786.) 8. oanescens, Nutt. 
 
 S. wrrata, rursli, Fl. IL, 413. 
 
 Rivcir bankw, wostorn Ontario. (Oray.) Canada. (Goldie.) Wo 
 have no knowledge of Canadian localitiorf for this Hj>ocieH. 
 
 (1787.) 8. parvula, Mic-h.v. 
 
 Rivor banks, amongst, 8an<l f»r gravol. Halifax, N.S. (Sotnmers.) 
 (Doubtful.) Grosse Islo, RivcM- St. Lawromo. (She/>perd.) St. Helen's 
 and Motfttt's islands, Montreal. (Maclaf/nn.) Montreal Mountain, 
 below Priests' Farm, 1821. {Holmes.) On rocks in the vicinity of 
 Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Wet rocky ^n-ound along the Moira 
 above Belleville ; also on both sides of the Bay of Quinte below Belle- 
 ville, and in crevices of rocks at Heoly Falls on the Trent, Northum- 
 berland Co,, Ont. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. {Loijie.) 
 On sands, Pclee Point. Lake Erie. (Burijess & Macoiin.) Point Albino, 
 Lake Erie. {David F\ Day.) Vicinity of Toronto. (Fowler.) 
 Islands east of Mississaugi River, Georgian Bay. (J. Bell.) Sas- 
 katchewan. (Richardson.) 
 
 (1788.) 8. angustifolia, Pursh. 
 
 Moist ground, British Columbia. (Gray.) 
 Columbia River. (Douglas.) 
 
 Near the sources of the 
 
 (1789.) 8. galericulata, Linn. 
 
 Wet soil, either in woods, swamps or along rivers, from Newfound- 
 land, Anticosti and the eastern provinces to the Pacitic, and north to 
 Fort Franklin on the Mackenzie River. 
 
 490. BRUNELLA, Linn. (SELF-HEAL.) 
 (1790.) B. vulgaris, Linn. 
 
 Pi-utiella mdgaris, Linn. Tursli ¥1. 11., -111. 
 Abundant in pastures, by roadsides and in meadows ; also in wet 
 places in woods and by small streams, throughout the country, extend- 
 
 
».) 
 
 i and the 
 itibasca. 
 
 '.die.) Wo 
 
 Sommers.) 
 t. Helen 'h 
 Vfouutain, 
 ■icinity of 
 ho Moira 
 ow JJollo- 
 ^orthum- 
 {Logie.) 
 it Albino, 
 {Fowler.) 
 I.) Sa«- 
 
 les of the 
 
 jwfound- 
 north to 
 
 ) in wet 
 extend- 
 
■I 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN I>T,ANTS. 
 
 389 
 
 ing from tho Atlantic to the Pacific. It is probable there are two 
 forms in the east where there may bo an introduced one, but the west- 
 ern and Ontario form is certainly indigenous. Sitka and Ounalashka. 
 (Bothr. Alask.) 
 
 491. PHYS08TECIA, Benth. (FALSE DRAGON-HEAD.) 
 
 (1791.) P. Virglnlana, Benth. 
 
 Dracocephalnm Virginianum, Willd. Pursh Fl. II., 411. 
 D.vanegatvm,y eni. Pursh Fl. II., 411. 
 
 Wet grounds along streams. St. John's, Q. (Maclagan.) Small 
 island opposite Point St. Charles, Montreal, 1821. (Holmea.) On a 
 small island near St. Annes, Q. ; on Toronto Island, and at Chatham, 
 Ont. {McGill Coll. Herb.) On sandy points extending into Brighton 
 Bay, Presqu'ile Point, Lake Ontario. {Macoun.) Point Albino, Lake 
 Brie. {David F. Bay.) Abundant at Point du Chenc, Man. {Macoun.) 
 Turtle Mountain, 49th parallel. (Dawson.) Very common on islands 
 in Lake Winnijteg and amongst rocks on both sides of the lake ; also 
 along the Souris Elver south of Moose Mountain. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (1792.) P. parviflora, Nutt. 
 
 P. Virginiana, Benth. Var. t% Hook. Fl. II., 116. 
 
 Banks of streams, Saskatchewan to British Columbia. (Gray.) 
 Plains of the Saskatchewan. (Drumnio, d.) In the bed of Little 
 Arm Creek, near its source, Assiniboia. (Macoun.) Margin of Little 
 Shuswap Lake, B. C. (Dawson.) Along the Thompson Eiver at 
 Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Hill.) 
 
 492. MARRUBIUM, Linn. (HOREHOUND.) 
 
 (1793.) M. vulgare, Linn. 
 
 Escaped from gardens, into waste places around dwellings. Common 
 in the neighborhoofl of London. (Bm/ess J- Saunders.) Koadsides, 
 St. Catharines and Maklen, Ont. (Maclagan.) Roadsides in numerous 
 places in Prince Edward, Hastings and Northumberland counties, Ont. ; 
 also along roadsides at Owen Sound. (Macoun.) Parkdale near Toronto. 
 (Fowler.) Aldsboro', Ont. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Streets of Victoria, 
 Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
390 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 493. LEONURU8, Linn. (MOTHERWORT.) 
 
 (1*794.) L. Cardiaca, Linn. Common Motherwort. 
 
 Waste and cultivated ground, in gardens and manured soil. This 
 species is completely naturalized in all the older provinces, but does not 
 become a weed, except around dwellings. 
 
 494. LAMIUM, Linn. (DEAD-NETTLE.) 
 
 (1795.) L. amplexicaule, Linn. Henbit Dead-nettle. 
 
 Introduced into gardens by means of seeds, in a few localities. St. 
 Andrews, N.B. ( Vroom.) Shelving clay banks of the St. Lawrence, 
 a mile west of Prescott. (Billings.) A weed in gardens at Belleville, 
 Ont. (Macoun) Rather rare in gardens at Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) 
 Gardens in Kingston, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 (1796.) L. purpureum, Linn. Eed Dead-nettle. 
 
 On ballast heaps at Noi-th Sydney, Cape Breton, and Pictou, N.S. 
 (Macoun.) Introduced in ballast. 
 
 (1797.) L. album, Linn. White Dead-nettle. 
 Sparingly introduced at Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) 
 
 496. CALEOPSIS, Linn. (HEMP-NETTLE.) 
 
 (1798.) C. Tetrahit, Linn. Common Hemp-nettle. 
 
 A very common weed around barns, and in rich damp soil in grain 
 fields. Naturalized in all the settled parts of Canada. Sitka. (Meehan.) 
 
 (1799.) C. Ladanum, Linn. Hemp-nettle. 
 Introduced in ballast at St. John, N.B. (Eay ) 
 
 496. 8TACHY8, Linn. (WOUNDWORT.) 
 
 (1800.) 8. palustris, Linn. 
 
 S. aitpera, Michx. Fl. II., 4, in part. 
 
 Wet ground from Newfoundland to the Pacific. (Gray.) Along 
 all rivers and small streams in the eastern provinces and Ontario, but 
 
\T.) 
 
 soil. This 
 Jut does not 
 
 lities. St. 
 Lawrence, 
 Belleville, 
 r Fl. Ott) 
 
 ctou, N.S. 
 
 in grain 
 
 Meehan.) 
 
 Along 
 io, but 
 
iti 
 ( 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 391 
 
 in the prairie region quite common around small ponds or mai-shy 
 spots ; common in the Eocky Mountains and British Columbia. North 
 to Fort Pi-anklin on the Mackenzie River. {Richardson.) 
 
 (1801.) s. aspera, Michx. 
 
 S. hispida, Pursh Fl. II., 407. 
 
 S. palustrh, var. aspera, Gray, Man. Ed. V., a58. 
 
 Apparently rare in Ontario and confined to the western pai-t Vicin 
 ity of London, Ont. (Burgess.) Vicinity of Toronto. (Fowler.) 
 
 (1802.) S. ciliata, Dougl. 
 
 Oregon to British Columbia, along the coast in damp shady places 
 CG-my.) In the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher & 
 Meehan.) In woods near Port Moody, B.C. (Hill.) 
 
 Var. pubens, Gray. 
 
 Washington Territory to Fraser River, B.C. 
 lotte Islands. (Dawson.) 
 
 (Gray.) Queen Char- 
 
 LXXVIII. PLANTAGINACE^. Plantain Family. 
 
 497. PLANTAGOp Linn. (PLANTAIN) 
 
 (1803.) P. cordata, Lam. 
 
 P. Kentuckenm, Michx. Fl. I., 94. 
 /'. data, Pursh Fl. I., 08. 
 
 Along streams, Canada. (Pursh.) Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan) 
 Ditches and swamps along the Canada Southern Railway, atColchester 
 station, near Amhersthurgii. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1804.) P. major, Linn. Common Plantain. 
 
 Naturalized m all the older settlements througlumt Canada Besides 
 the introduced form there is an indigenous one, which is always found 
 along the margins of rivers or lakes, generally in dam,, crevices of 
 rocks, or amongst gravel. This form is common f,-om Lake Superior 
 westwai^, and is particularly abundant along small streams in the 
 prairie region. It has also been collected in the Kootanie Valley B C 
 by Dr. G. M. Dawson. J ^ • -, 
 
^ 
 
 
 392 
 
 QEOLOGIOAL SUtlVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Yar. Asiatica, Docaisne. 
 
 A very large indigenous form along the Pacific Coast from California 
 to Britinh Colutnhia, and from the Saskatchewan to the Arctic Sea. 
 (Gray.) Fort Wrangel, Alaska. (Meehan.) It is probable that our 
 largo leaved form from the prairie region may be this variety, but we 
 have no certainty of this. 
 
 Var. minima, Decaisne. 
 
 This is a small hairy form, growing in the vicinity of the sea on 
 Vancouver Island. Neighborhood of Victoria. (Fletcher.) Departure 
 Bay, Vancouver Island. (Meehan.) 
 
 Var. bracteata, Macoun. 
 
 This is a stout, coarse, form with large oval leaves and with the 
 spikes always bracted immediately underneath the flowers. Around 
 dwellings in Kiledar, Addington Co., Ont. ; also in veiy wet or boggy 
 places at the entrance to Pelee Point, Lake Erie. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1805.) P. Rugeiiiy Decaisne. 
 
 P. Kamlschatica, Hook. Gray, Man. Ed. V., 311. Maconn's Cat., No. 1195 • 
 
 Frequent along old roads in grassy woods ; also in meadows and 
 pasture^, generally confounded with P. major, but easily distinguished 
 by its long tapering attenuated spikes. AtCassolman and other places 
 in the vicinity of Ottawa, growing in old clearings. (Fletcher.) 
 Rather common along the margin of shady woods at Belleville, and 
 abundant in Univei-sity Park, Toronto. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Toronto 
 and London. (Burgess.) Vicinity of Hamilton. (Buchan.) Near 
 Fort Erie, Ont. (David F. Day.) 
 
 (1806.) P. eriopoda, Torr. ' 
 
 P. lanreolnta, var. /?. and y. in part. Hook, Fl. II., 123. 
 
 On the shore of Anticosti at the head of Ellis Bay, and along the 
 Gasp^ coast at the Rook Dam, Grand Etang, and Cape Chat. (Macoun.) 
 Near Kamouraska, Q. (Burgess.) Very abundant on saline soil 
 throughout the prairie region, and northward to the Arctic Sea. We 
 cannot separate the St. Lawrence specimens from those obtained on the 
 prairies. 
 
 (1807.) P. macrocarpa, Cham. & Schl. 
 
 P. lanceolata, var. /3. in part. Hook. Fl. II., 123. 
 
 Coast of British Columbia to Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. 
 (Gray.) North-west coast. (Menzies.) Sitka and Ounalashka. (Rothr. 
 Alask.) 
 
rora California 
 be Arctic Sea. 
 bable that our 
 ariety, but we 
 
 of the sea on 
 .) Departure 
 
 and with the 
 ers. Around 
 wet oi- boggy 
 mn.) 
 
 3 Oat, No. 1195- 
 
 meadows and 
 iistinguished 
 1 other places 
 (Fletcher.) 
 Blleville, and 
 y of Toronto 
 han.) Near 
 
 lid along the 
 ;. (Macoun.) 
 saline soil 
 ic Sea. We 
 ained on the 
 
 an Islands, 
 ka. (Bothr. 
 
 ..»„»... ..,.„ .. J,.:j_.; 
 
m 
 
CATALOOUK OP OANAPtAN PI-ANTS. 393 
 
 (1808.) P. maritima, Linn. SciiHide Plantuin. 
 
 P. p(turijlnr((, F'lirali Fl. I., 1)9, in part. 
 
 Atluiitic coHHt north oi' the Gulf of St. Liiwrenco. (Gray.) Coast of 
 Labnulor. (Piirsh.) On clitl's overlooking tho sea, Sydney Ha\; Capo 
 Breton, and on clitt'H along the (TaspcJi'ojist, ospecinlly about Cape EoHier. 
 The.se forina are perennial and never grow in niarshe.s. {Macoun.) 
 Perennial at St. John, N.H. (Foirler's Cat.) Pafitit coaHt irom 
 British CohimbiM to the Aleiuiaii Islands and lieiiring Straits. (Grai/.) 
 Abundant in crevices of rocks along the coast at Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island. {Maeowni- Fli'tcher.) Fre(pient on (^ueen Charlotte Islands. 
 {Dawson.) Sitka and Ounalashka. {Rofhr. Alask.) Newfoundland 
 and Labi-ador. {Morrison.) 
 
 (1809.) P. decipiens, Barneoud. 
 
 F. paucijlora, Pursh FI. I., 99, in part. ' 
 
 P. maritima, \ar. juncoide.t, Gray, Man. Ed. V., 311. 
 
 Salt marshes, Atlantic coast, from Labrador to New Brunswick. 
 {Gray.) Common in marshes around the coasts of the (Julf of St. 
 Lawrence and the maritime provinces, ascending the St. Lawrence to 
 Quebec. It is probable that both this and the preceding are common 
 around the coast of Nova Scotia, but in the absence of specimens we 
 cannot determine. • {Macoun.) Around the coast of New Brunswick 
 in salt marshes and in clefts of rocks. {Fowler's Cat.) In great 
 profusion in and around salt marshes on Red Deer Kiver about 
 one mile from Lake Winnipegoosis, Lat. 53^ {Macoun.) 
 
 (1810.) P. lanceoiata, Linn. Eib-wort Plantain. ^ 
 
 P. lanccolata, van >. Timbali, Sow. Eug. Bot. VII., 171. 
 
 Naturalized on lawns, and by roadsides in most of the settled parts 
 of Canada. Eeported from nearly all the towns and cities in the 
 eastei-n provinces, Quebec and Ontario. It is also becoming quite 
 common at Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 
 (1811.) P. Patagonica, Jacq. Vai . gnaphalioides, Gray. 
 
 . P. Lugop-m, Pursli Fl. I.. 99, not Linn. 
 
 Dry sandy soil frefpient throughout the western ])rairies. On dry 
 hillsides near Wood Mountain, thence wcstwai-d, in great abundance, to 
 beyond the Three Buttes, Lat. 49", growing among the short dry grass of 
 the plains. {Daivson.) West of the South Saskatchewan, in the vicinity 
 of the Eed Deer Lakes, abundant ; also in and around the Cypress 
 Hills and westward. {Macoun.) Vicinity of Maple Ci-eek, north of 
 
394 
 
 QKOLOGIOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Cypress Hills. (J. M. Macoun.) On very dry soil at Lytton, B.C. 
 (Macoun & Fletcher.) Abundant in dry valleys of soiitliorn interior of 
 British Columbia. {Dawson.) 
 
 Yar. spinulOSa, Gray. 
 
 In same situations as the preceding variety, but much rarer. Wood 
 Mountain, on the 49th parallel. (Burgess.) On the Boar Hills, north 
 of the Red Deer Lakes and near the Hand Hills, N.W.T. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. arlStatSf Gray. 
 
 P. aristata, Michx. Fl. I., 95. 
 
 This form seems to prefer a moistor and more elevated region. 
 Summit of the Cypress Hills and northward through the sandhills to 
 the South Saskatchewan. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1812.) P. BIgelovil, Gray. 
 
 In salt marshes near the coast ;;t Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 (Macoun.) A small form. (Gray.) 
 
 (1813.) P. pusilla, Nutt. 
 
 B. Bigelovii, Watson. Dawson, Bound. Rep., 367. 
 
 On sandy or gravelly soil in the prairie region. Along the Trader's 
 Road, east of Wood Mountain, 49th parallel. (Dawson.) Cjrpress 
 Hills north-west of Fort Walsh. (Macoun) On the prairie at Maple 
 Creek north of Cypress Hills. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (1814.) P. mediaf Linn. Scented Plantain. 
 
 Sparingly introduced, but thoroughly naturalized and veiy persistent 
 on Pailiament Hill and Major's Hill, Ottawa. (Fletcher.) 
 
 498. LITTORELLA, Linn. (SHORE-WEED.) 
 
 (1815.) L. lacustriS, Linn. Plantain Shore-weed. 
 
 On the margins of lakes and ponds, growing under water, or close 
 to it. Collected on Ship Island, in Gull Lake, an expansion of Gull 
 River, below Minden, Victoria Co., Ont. July 29th, 1868. It was 
 many miles from any settlement and unquestionably indigenous. 
 (Macoun.) North end of Lake Champlain. (Pringle.) On the shores 
 of Grand Lake, N.S. (Miss M. K. Wright.) 
 
 Ui5 
 
ton, B.C. 
 itorior of 
 
 . Wood 
 Ih, north 
 Vacoun.) 
 
 I'egion. 
 hills to 
 
 laland. 
 
 •ader's 
 Maple 
 
 letent 
 
 close 
 Gull 
 was 
 
 lOUS. 
 
 ores