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FUNERAL SERMON 
 
 OF THE LATE 
 
 f\ 
 
 
 WHO DIED AT MONTREAL ON THE 161h OF APRIL, \m, 
 
 AGED 30 YEARSi 
 
 BY THK 
 
 REV. CALEB STRONG, 
 
 pastor of t^e 9merir4n V^^sbsteclan Cturdl. 
 
 ** In the world yc ahall have tribulation : but be of good cheer ; I have overcome the 
 
 world."— John xvi. 33. 
 
 <|r1 
 
 IHontreal : 
 
 PRINTED BY J, C. BECKET, 22 GREAT ST. .JAMES STREET. 
 
 1863. 
 
Died, at A 
 AoDT, Grocc 
 tian professi* 
 and accord ir 
 As might ral 
 joyraent of 
 afforded hin 
 for weeks, i 
 Strong. 
 
 ■M 
 
 5l; -'■- 
 
 Died, at '^ 
 Addy, Groce 
 the County j 
 early youth, 
 sullied char 
 and unassun 
 to his family 
 of his dutie 
 pious, and 
 character thi 
 and setting 
 he was kno\ 
 Worth and d 
 the unosteni 
 ever dear t( 
 whole walk 
 the Temper! 
 relation to i 
 ness and a 
 timidity or 
 convinced c 
 than he acte 
 
 35' 
 

 THE LATE WILLIAM ADDY. 
 
 Died, at Montreal, on the 16th April, 1845, Mr. Williabi 
 Addy, Grocer, aged 39 years. When Mr. A. made a Chris- 
 tian profession, he esteemed himself consecrated to Christ, 
 and accordingly his life was adorned with Christian virtues. 
 As might rationally have been expected, he died in the en- 
 joyment of a triumphant hope. The approach of death 
 afforded him unalterable joy, and although contemplated 
 for weeks, never occasioned an emotion of fear. — Rev. C. 
 Strong. 
 
 Died, at Montreal, on the I6th April, 1845, Mr. WitLiAU 
 Addy, Grocer, aged 39 years. Mr. Addy was a native of 
 the County Armagh, Ireland, but resided in this city from 
 early youth. In every relation of life he sustained an un- 
 sullied character. As a neighbor, he was kind, obliging, 
 and unassuming ; as a husband and father, he was endeared 
 to his family by a mild, affectionate, and vigilant discharge 
 of his duties ; and as a Christian, he was humble, meek, 
 pious, and conscientious. Possessed of those traits of 
 character that shine with peculiar lustre in the social circle^ 
 and setting but little value on the noisy fame of public life, 
 he was known only to those who prized him for his personal 
 worth and domestic virtues. The peace of retirement, and 
 the unostentatious adherence to Christian principles, were 
 ever dear to his heart, and imparted their imprint to his 
 whole vralk in life. He was among the eariiest friends <rf 
 the Temperance reformation in this city ; and his conduct in 
 relation to this important movement shewed that the mild- 
 ness and amiability of his character did not arise from 
 timidity or lack of moral courage ; for no sooner was he 
 convinced of the sin of the traffic in intoxicating drinks, 
 than he acted upon the dictates of his own conscience, and 
 
 359006 
 
gave to Montreal the first example of abandoning the spirit 
 trade. Those best acquainted with the branch of trade in 
 which Mr. A. was embarked, looked forward to his failure 
 in business as a matter of certainty ; but neither the fear of 
 poverty, nor the forebodings of his contemporaries, could 
 shake the firm-fixed purpose ; and the result afforded him the 
 happiness of finding, that to discontinue selling ruin to his 
 neighbor was not attended with the disastrous consequences 
 that had been predicted : he sustained his credit, and before 
 his death, had the pleasure to see many of the most respect- 
 able Grocers of the city follow his example. This firm and 
 well-sustamed act of moral fortitude will endear his memory 
 to every friend of temperance in this vicinage. Perhaps we 
 cannot more appropriately close this tribute of justice to the 
 memory of this good and valuable man, than by stating 
 that in the course of an acquaintance of about twenty years 
 continuance, the writer never heard him raise the voice of 
 invective against any one : it may be truly said that he 
 passed through life without ma'.ang any one his enemy. 
 Universally beloved and respected, he has been gathered 
 unto his fathers, and has left to his family and friends the 
 memory of a character embalmed by his virtues and cher- 
 ished for his piety. 
 
 His last illness was a triumphant example of the value 
 of religion to man. Blessed with peculiar support from 
 €kxl, he awaited the issue, which was for some time 
 previous to his disease evidently inevitable, with deep 
 humility, an increasing love of the Saviour, and a blessed 
 assurance of pea'^e with God. The Christian standing by 
 his bedside derived consolation and support, and lirom the 
 happy state of his mind in the prospect of death, could more 
 fully appreciate the infinite worth of that religion which 
 declares that " there remaineth a rest for the people of 
 Goi.''^— 'Benjamin Workman. 
 
 *'lN TH« WOl 
 I 
 
 The wor 
 
 introductiot 
 
 train of coi 
 
 upon whicli 
 
 To-morrow 
 
 anxieties, a 
 
 disappointn 
 
 from being 
 
 ever, constil 
 
 are ten thou 
 
 often cling 
 
 attachments 
 
 and dismal < 
 
 rather a uni 
 
 cesses and 
 
 scene of li^ 
 
 field where 
 
 is intercepte 
 
 where the s 
 
 quickly disp 
 
 But when 
 informed hi 
 showered uf 
 all things si 
 
A SERMON. 
 
 *' IN TH« WORLD YK SHALL HAVE TRIBULATION : BUT BK OF OOOD CH££A ' 
 
 I HAVB OVERCOME THE WORLD." — John xvi. 33. 
 
 The world in which we now live is a vale of tears. The 
 introduction of sin has been followed by death and a long 
 train of countless evils. There is no form of earthly good 
 upon which we can lay our hands and say, This is mine. 
 To-morrow it may be wrested from us. And what with 
 anxieties, and cares, and fears, and pains, and diseases, and 
 disappointments, and bereavements, human life is very far 
 from being a state of unmingled good. These things, how- 
 ever, constitute only a part of human experience. There 
 are ten thousand objects to gratify and delight us ; and we 
 often cling to the world with strong, unreasonably strong 
 attachments. It is not proper to say that life is one dark 
 and dismal day ; nor is it a day of perpetual sunshine : it is 
 rather a union of the two. It is a scene of change, of suqr 
 cesses and reverses, of evenness and then of crooks • a 
 scene of light and darkness, and checkered like a broad 
 field where the brightness and warmth of the noonday sun 
 
 is intercepted every alternate moment by passing clouds 
 
 where the sky is quickly overclouded, and yet the shadows 
 quickly dispersed. 
 
 But when the Gospel was announced to men, and Christ 
 
 informed his disciples of the blessings which should be 
 
 showered upon them in his service ; when they learned that 
 
 all things should work together for their good, and that 
 
 1 
 
 U 
 
 I ii 
 
 I 
 
6 
 
 nothing should harm them, and that they should find his 
 yoke easy and his burden light, and his ways pleasantness 
 and his paths peace ; especially when they saw the miracu 
 lous power which he employed to heal the sick and to 
 supply the wants of the ^loor, and the tender affection with 
 which he regarded them, — it would not be surprising if 
 they had indulged some expectations, at least at times, that 
 he would signalize their fidelity by conferring upon them 
 unmingled prosperity, that he would protect them from the 
 disasters which fell upon others, and that no privations or 
 distresses should ever be sustained by those who trusted in 
 him. What a striking proof would this be of the value of 
 religion, — what an irresistible argument to all gainsayers. 
 If the Christian might say to the unbeliever, " You see that 
 I have no enemies, no troubles, no wants, no afflictions, no 
 changes, while you are tossed upon a tempestuous sea, and 
 have many cares and sorrows of which I know nothing," who 
 could resist such a practical demonstration of the value of 
 religion 1 But whatever might have been their anticipa- 
 tions the Divine arrangements authorized no such hopes. 
 The wisdom of God prescribed another method of provi- 
 dence ; and our Saviour, instead of saying to his disciples 
 that their cup of joy should always overflow, assured them 
 that such should not be the fact. « In the world ye ahatt 
 have tribulation;^' but along with this announcement, in 
 itself so melancholy and discouraging, He says to them, 
 «» Be of good cheer : I have overcome the world." He 
 holds out to them no delusive prospects ; he allures them 
 into his service by no imaginary advantages, but gives 
 them distinctly to understand, that so far from being exempt 
 from tribulation, they will certainly experience it ; that they 
 may even suffer outward calamity which other men escape ; 
 tmd thus, instead of making a guaranty that they shall not 
 eufTer in this life. He makes a guaranty that they shall. 
 Hencfi, those who would enlist under His banners are di- 
 reoted to count the cost, and to determine whether they are 
 ready to forsake all for him, whether they are willing to 
 
 fiuffer with 
 distinguisli 
 withheld u 
 In medil 
 shall have 
 
 There ai 
 
 our Lord's 
 
 they shouk 
 
 sake ; and 
 
 killeth you, 
 
 of being in 
 
 and persecn 
 
 the little wl 
 
 tyrannical g 
 
 the harmlesi 
 
 should be < 
 
 offscouring < 
 
 If we rea< 
 
 in view, wi 
 
 endured by 
 
 before the h 
 
 Stephen was 
 
 Peter was b 
 
 unrelenting c 
 
 a Christian 
 
 dead, was in 
 
 at Jerusalen 
 
 wrecked on \ 
 
 affliction and 
 
 tions, and ne( 
 
 in the servici 
 
 suffered almt 
 
 after the deati 
 
 ages afterwan 
 
 of cruelties er 
 
MMI«KM(r^3Ji-.i_( 
 
 suffer with the people of God, and arc content that the 
 distinguishing rewards which he has promised should be 
 withheld until after death. 
 
 In meditating further upon this passage, « In the world ye 
 shall have tribulation," let us consider it, in the first place, 
 
 AS A PREDICTION. 
 
 There are numerous passages of similar import amone 
 
 our Lord's instructions. He informed his disciples that 
 
 they should be brought before governors and kings for his 
 
 wke ; and the time will come, says He, when whosoever 
 
 kiUeth you, will think that he doeth God service. Instead 
 
 of being m favor with the world, they should be despised 
 
 and persecuted; instead of being rich in this world's goods, 
 
 Uie httle which they did possess might be confiscated by a 
 
 ^nnical government ; and instead of living in peace aa 
 
 the harnriless and benevolent might be expected to live, they 
 
 should be driven from city to city, and railed at as the 
 
 offscouring of the earth. 
 
 If we read the Acts of the Apostles, with these statements 
 in view, we shdl find it to be a record of persecutions 
 endured by the disciples of Christ. They we^ arraigned 
 before the high pnests and elders, they were imptisLd. 
 Stephen was stoned to death; James was slain by Herod • 
 Peter was bound with chains. They were pursued with 
 unretenung cruelty by Saul of Tarsus, . .ul when he became 
 a Chnsuan ; he was stoned until he was thought to be 
 dead, was imprisoned with Silas at Philippi, was arrested 
 at Jerusalem, and sent a prisoner to Rome, and ship, 
 wrecked on his voyage ; and he speaks afterwards of much 
 affliction and anguish of heart which he endured,--of afflic- 
 tion8,and necessities, and distresses to which he was called 
 in the service of his Master. Indeed, the early Christians 
 suffered almost incessant persecution for three centuries 
 aft^r the death of Christ ; and the histoiy of the Church fo' 
 
 T:r:^tizi '""^ '' ^"^ -^''' ^^«^- ^^' -^ 
 
 .a 
 
8 
 
 This cause of tribulation is in our day happily removed ; 
 but other sources have arisen, which occasion deep grief of 
 heart to the true peopli of God, and perhaps obstruct the 
 progress of religion even more than persecution itself, so 
 that it sometimes seems as if the horrors of persecution need 
 to be renewed in order to press Christians into a compact 
 body. If the sword were again unsheathed against Chris- 
 tian churches, perhaps the necessity of presenting a united 
 front against the powers of darkness would be more ap- 
 parent. 
 
 In addition to what has now been said, the private history 
 of Christians in all ages seems to be a fulfilment of the 
 language, "In the world," &c. The great mass of trae 
 believers have been poor in this world's goods and lightly 
 esteemed, while adversity has often lowered upon them ; 
 and their means have been so slender, their charges so 
 numerous, their afflictions so complicated, that they have 
 been, as it were, driven to the necessity of living by faith : 
 so that we may view the text as a prophetic announcement 
 of what has since occurred, and of what will continue to 
 occur in years to come. 
 
 We may consider it also, secondly, 
 
 AS AN ALLOTMENT. 
 
 It was foreseen that such would be the case, because it 
 was predetermined that it should be so. It is a part of the 
 Divine plan that Christ's disciples should have tribulation 
 in this world. 
 
 I do not mean for one instant that God has appointed 
 them or others to commit the sins which occasion a great 
 part of their sulTerings. Sin is contrary to His nature, con- 
 trary to his law, contrary to his earnest expostulations ; and 
 as it is morally impossible that God should be the author of 
 Sin, so it is a most blasphemous assault upon his character 
 to impute it to him. But what I mean is, that God has 
 determined to subject his people in this life to the discipline 
 of suffering. He who fixes the bounds of their habitations 
 
 and sets tl 
 circumstai 
 calamities 
 their hopes 
 their famil 
 perhaps, Ji 
 The Christ 
 lose ; he hi 
 other men, 
 the wicked 
 which he pi 
 current of h: 
 his desires 
 haps more 
 pointment. 
 seeks more 
 prived; if il 
 peculiarly st 
 my, or may 1 
 bloom. Not 
 est hopes, b 
 most insidioi 
 ter, and beca 
 useful to thos 
 
 Hence, as 1 
 be called to i 
 apart from thi 
 world and the 
 at any time l 
 God. The m 
 will it be to yi 
 called to do. 
 
 But why, il 
 may not be ab 
 cover enough l 
 such an appoir 
 
9 
 
 and sets the solitary in families, places them designedly in 
 circumstances where they are always exposed to trials and 
 calamnies which they often experience ;-He intends that 
 their hopes should be often frustrated, their designs baffled, 
 their families thinned and desolated by diseases which 
 perhaps, eave their thoughtless neighbors undisturbed! 
 rhe Christian has no earthly good which he may not soon 
 lose ; be has no firmer hold upon temporal enjoyments than 
 other men and is sometimes wrecked in the storm which 
 ^e wicked outride in safety. Perhaps, too, the things 
 which he prizes most, he is most likely to lose. Where the 
 current of his affections sets with the strongest power, where 
 his desires fasten with the intensest eagerness, there per- 
 haps more than anywhere else he will meet with disap. 
 pointment. If there be one form of worldly good which he 
 seeks more earnestly than another, of that\e may be de! 
 prived; If there is one whom he loves with an affection 
 peculiarly strong, that one may turn to be his bitterest ene" 
 my, or may be cut down like a flower in the freshness of its 
 bloom. Not that God takes pleasure in dashing his brigh 
 est hopes but because these strong attachments are Ihe 
 most insidious and dangerous foes to his Christian carle 
 ter, and because disappointment in regard to these is most 
 useful to those who are exercised thereby. 
 
 Hence, as the Christian is taught beforehand that he will 
 be cal ed to undergo tribulation, it becomes his interest a 
 apart from this it is his duty, so to moderate his love for the 
 world and the things that are i„ the world, as to be pr ^aed 
 at any time to relinquish them in obedience to the' Xf 
 God The more that he clings to them, the more painfu 
 
 may not be able to discover all the reasons, but we can Z. 
 cuvcr enough to exhibit the wisdom and the grace of God n 
 such an appointment, which I remark, thirdlf 
 
 t '-t\ 
 
 :. 
 
10 
 
 IS A BLESSING. 
 
 The great design of God with respect to his people is not 
 80 much to make this world a state of happiness as a state 
 of preparation for another. Here their characters are form- 
 ing ; here they receive the impress which they will retain 
 for ever ; here they are like children who are kept under 
 tutors and governors, and stand in need of discipline, that 
 waywardness may be checked, and passion controlled, and 
 disobedience chastised, and virtues called forth, and the 
 whole character harmoniously and beautifully developed. 
 Here a course of training is in progress, and it is one of the 
 grand designs of God and his providence so to arrange the 
 condition and circumstances in which Christians are placed, 
 that everything shall conspire, not to make them happy 
 merely or chiefly, but to improve their characters. And 
 perhaps there is no one truth more fundamental to the 
 Christian's improvement than this, — " In the world ye shall 
 have tribui ition." Were his course of prosperity to flow on 
 without interruption, were all his schemes and plans to be 
 carried out to completion, all his earthly hopes to be re- 
 alized, who could say that he would keep his eye steadily 
 fixed upon heuven, and tread the world under his feet } or 
 if he were to meet with only slight and rare disappoint- 
 ments, who would not tremble lest his spiritual life would 
 be languid, and the cares and concerns of this world should 
 gain the ascendancy. But when frequently called to en- 
 dure suffering, his spirit is humble, and his chastened and 
 wounded heart is taught to look away from things temporal 
 to those things which are eternal. 
 
 The happy influence of tribulation upon Christian charac- 
 ter may be very easily traced. 
 
 Here is one whom God has blessed in basket and store : 
 his barns are full ; his children are like olive-plants round 
 his table ; no trouble comes nigh unto him, and insensibly 
 glpr<<^e|; V]a fa\\a \y\to a. habit of self-reliance and begins to 
 say, " I shall never be moved." He has no apprehensions 
 
 of evil, n 
 
 but beca 
 
 in his pui 
 
 house anc 
 
 larized; h 
 
 lost the re 
 
 appear wt 
 
 niay neve] 
 
 But if nov 
 
 of his hea 
 
 meat day s 
 
 from the pi 
 
 which he 
 
 and humbl 
 
 sees that h( 
 
 and learns 
 
 are substan 
 
 because Hi 
 
 because no 
 
 ances have 
 
 in God. H 
 
 no trials or 
 
 submission, 
 
 submits unri 
 
 pelled, and 
 
 him. He p 
 
 God calls hii 
 
 pensation. 
 
 Now, in tl 
 menf , — an o 
 according to 
 the form of tl 
 tifying influe 
 lows in its i 
 himself, to nr 
 exerciae hum 
 communion \ 
 
n 
 
 of evil, not because he places so much confidence in CnA 
 
 are substantial and secure. God comes 3 ^„T' t'"^ 
 because His providence is so imnr3sSve andaff. r""' ^'5 
 because now that other hopes hWe faLd If „> '1^ 
 
 no.riais or sr^^^h^ :;r;i*x^eSr,^l 
 
 eubm,ss,on, and to bow his spirit to the d„s. Bmn f 
 submits unreservedly while he see, all hi! f J ^ *" 
 
 K-'C: its'; :~f"= - 
 
 Now, in this brief cntline of the tcndenci^. „f i. . 
 ment,_an outline which raieht be „lZ!r !■ "["^^^t'^- 
 ..ocording to the peculiar character oTr^''^ ™"''''> 
 the form of the aXtion'! we s^'wha »V ''™'' """ 
 tifyiug influence it e«'rts, whaTI Taricv ^'bTe""' T" 
 lows in its train. Here the rhl." ^ t '''='^'"8» fol- 
 Mutself, to mourn ^ru'l^^-^TZ^Z'^ Ir 
 
 wim uod. He becomes submissive, and hi» 
 
 F.: 
 
12 
 
 subdued and grateful heart is ready to say, " in faithfulness 
 thou hast afflicted me." And will any one pretend that 
 the loss he has sustained, or the furnace through which he 
 has been called to pass, are evils which these results do not 
 counterbalance ? Whatever others may say, he will think 
 " it is good for me that I have been afflicted." Yes ; he 
 has made a profitable exchange, whatever he may have 
 lost. Though to the view of those who merely look at the 
 surface, he may appear in circumstances of desolation ; yet if 
 the recesses of his heart were exposed, one might there see 
 a degree of refined and heavenly joy which is rarely, if 
 ever, felt in prosperity, and a process of sanctification com- 
 menced, well calculated to mature the soul for the holy joys 
 of heaven. Nay, more than this, in these circumstances he 
 may be far happier than at any other period of his life ; his 
 religious emotions are of an intenser kind, and the fact that his 
 sorrows are great, necessarily requires some very substantial 
 and lively joys in order to overpower them. But as his 
 sufferings abound, so his consolatiou also aboundeth by 
 Christ; and ever and anon as the billows without rise and 
 rage around him, he seems to feel his foothold upon the 
 Rock of Ages more sure. Oh ! there is something marvel- 
 lous in that grace which thus makes pain itself tributary to 
 the believer's happiness, and qualifies him at a time when 
 all his pleasant things are laid waste, and he himself is like 
 a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed, to re- 
 joice with joy unspeakable. It is nothing remarkable that 
 a man should be contented and serene when all things go 
 well with him ; but that he sjjould become more and more 
 happy as to hnman vision he becomes more tried and afflict- 
 ed, this wonderful but undoubted truth has the weight of a 
 thousand arguments to show that his principles are not of 
 the earth, earthy, and that that man is truly wise who re- 
 ceives such principles into his heart. 
 
 But I have not yet alluded to the encouraging words with 
 which our Lord followed the probably unwelcome an= 
 nouncemenl which we have been considering. To the 
 
 disciples - 
 
 leave — it 
 
 that tribuh 
 
 vived their 
 
 cheer : I hi 
 
 is comfort 
 
 ferred. W 
 
 calamity w 
 
 fluence up 
 
 another visi 
 
 Our Lord 
 
 into the strc 
 
 the powers < 
 
 David, He ^ 
 
 armor, on ^ 
 
 the host of 
 
 Vantage, but 
 
 device of the 
 
 ed, and deatl 
 
 victory whic 
 
 that should 
 
 over to his j 
 
 come upon u 
 
 power of the 
 
 shall never tr 
 
 the Prince of 
 
 lifted for our 
 
 in tribulation 
 
 good cheer : I 
 
 suffered untol 
 
 will be greate 
 
 us, "Ye have 
 
 sin, as He has 
 
 sake should n 
 
 love, and call 
 
 His kind symp 
 
 ings proportion 
 
13 
 di«!iples-that feeble band whom our Lord wa« soon ,„ 
 
 that mbu afon was in store for them ; b„, it muafhle T 
 v^d their desponding hearts to hear him say, '" Be o/LS 
 cheer : I have overcome the world." This, le it te notS 
 
 rit,:^,t:e7ir;n;:n7erx:^^^ 
 
 Our Lord himself has lasted of the CUD of woe H. „ 
 .n.o the stronghold of Satan, and engaged ilconmctwUh 
 
 Da\^7S: f r^"T '" ''■^'' «™^^' -•'^"hmen.s Like 
 Uavtd, He went forth to meet the PhiUistine encased in his 
 
 vantage, but the t^.^^f ^ ^:2rZ:X^!'!^ 
 devtee of the enemy was frustrated, every tempfation rS 
 ed,a„d death rtself, the last ene.ny, was destroyed. Now I 
 
 tha "'rfr' '^'""' """ *^' " ™""> - behalf o?Thl 
 •hat should trust in him, and the benefits of it are made 
 over to h,s people. We have His pledge that no eluThaU 
 
 power of the adversary is so checked and confined that he 
 t PrTnir fT",' """r- '""'' "Sht arm which hurled 
 uLiT ''"""" '^""" "' "'"'P^'' ^""-ority, is up. 
 
 ifted for our protection, and there is no one of His peoX 
 in tribulation to whom Chris, is not ready to say " Be „f 
 good cheer: I have overcome the world." Bes dcs He hf 
 .offered untold evil, and we cannot expect 1^1' slvam 
 wiU be greater than his lord, although^t may betru to 
 US, Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, strivine asains. 
 «u. as He has done." And if He who ha's suff rfdforour 
 sake should now demand some faint reciprocation of ffis 
 We, and call us to suffer for Him, we may be assured of 
 H„ .md sympathy, and of a careful limitation of our suffeN 
 •m proportioned alike to our iiee^ of i, and our power of 
 
14 
 
 endurance. Now, there is nothing which will endear Chrsit 
 to us more strongly than these two facts, — that he has suffered 
 for us, and that we suffer for Him. 
 
 In these circumstances, a truly Christian temper will lead 
 us to welcome suffering, and to glory in tribulation, that the 
 power of Christ may rest on us. We shall be ready to fill 
 up that which is behind of the suffering of Christ, knowing 
 that if we are partakers of the suffering, we shall be par- 
 takers of the consolation even in this world, and that if we 
 suffer with him, and for him, we shall also reign with 
 
 him. 
 
 I infer from this subject, first, that this world is not the 
 scene of the Christian's rewards. Here, indeed, religion 
 will make him far happier than he could be without it ; but 
 as I said at the beginning, this life is not a scene of uninter- 
 rupted joy, and the greater part of the promises remain 
 urfulfilled. Even on earth wisdom's ways are ways of 
 plevisantncss, and all her paths are peace ; but the highest 
 rewards are not conferred in this life. The inheritance is 
 reserved for us ; the glory to be received is a glory that shall 
 follow ; the crowns which God's people shall wear are laid 
 up in heaven. Happy is it for us that while we are in this 
 world of temptation, those glorious rewards are v/ithheld 
 that they may serve to attract us upward, and while they 
 enkindle our hopes, may also impart assistance to us in the 
 conflict with temptation. Think not that though the Chris- 
 tian has many peculiar joys on earth, he here receives the 
 full reward. No ; the unbeliever receives all his good 
 things in this life, but the Christian does not. Take heart, 
 then, my Christian brother, in all your tribulation. " To 
 him that overcometh," says our Lord, " will I grant to sit 
 with me in my throne, even as I also overcame and am sat 
 down with my Father in his throne." It doth not yet ap- 
 pear what we shall be, but we know that when He shall 
 appear, we shall be, &c. 
 
 2. It is not to be wondered at that believers should be 
 troubled and harassed in this hfe. They are distinctly fore- 
 
 warned of 
 
 is exercisi 
 
 their fitijes 
 
 they shall i 
 
 distress, w 
 
 world; the 
 
 anguish afi 
 
 when they 
 
 here is mog 
 
 joys of hea 
 
 surely we c 
 
 indulge no\ 
 
 much we n 
 
 prepare us i 
 
 at first view 
 
 when they 
 
 pestuous se{ 
 
 you had foi 
 
 discover tha 
 
 is a world oj 
 
 are not disti 
 
 where ail tet 
 
 3. I infer j 
 
 enjoy unmin; 
 
 Few if an, 
 
 becoming alt 
 
 of religious a 
 
 cause they ha 
 
 sad commen 
 
 have such fii 
 
 they can bea 
 
 when manife 
 
 him, leads the 
 
 of life. 
 
 You who 8 
 cially if you t 
 entertain whoj 
 
i«sc£trT.-.;:-T' — r:-- 
 
 15 
 
 .heir fi..e.'fo. :h:rsTa,:"of Mines: "a'r"'^ '" '"™« 
 a.ey shall shortly enter. If any a^ exemm f'" "'"'" "'"'''• 
 distress, we should suppose "hau' y ZldT '""""^ '""* 
 world ; those who will exoerieni.. '^.^ ? ^ "'" "' ">« 
 anguish after death Thefwho! "Tu^ ""' ""^"''^ >■"» 
 When they leave .his wj^d^^to^ ^ XT°"™' 
 here ,s ^ost important; but if any of u a^t ,as e^'fT 
 joys of heaven, and to sit down in the S.Z f ""' 
 surely we can afford to foreeo Z nL ^^ "" "' <^"^> 
 
 indulge now, and shall S^ tTuVL^'''^ "f" 
 muehweneed the disoipUne of trial LfdrhT""" """^ 
 prepare us for everlasting life. faow hi. - "' '° 
 
 at first view as if the world La " "'^y W*' 
 
 When they see belLT 'o.^oti;r:„r™ld ' ""''"™ 
 pestuous seas, and as if religion dfd not flT,, ?:".''"■ 
 
 is a world :; :"etr„e r or.t?s i-jd'r ; ''^' '"* 
 
 are not distributed unt 1 «,« v, ^'"ouuon, and that rewards 
 Where all tears r;;':'drrer~ '^»' '^- '-" 
 
 3. 1 infer from this subject that when nr^f j ,. , 
 ew un^ingled prosperily, the " ^0:1^^:1'^'-- 
 
 orreligious affections. 1tr:lr;rar.?'r 
 ause they have no changes, they fear no God .!™^-;'^" 
 sad commentary upon Christian character Tat f /"* 
 have such firm principles and such wtm affet T 
 .hey can bear a long prosperitv tL ',*'='"'"' *« 
 when manifested inlhfs way fnstea^ of^r^."'"' "' '''^ 
 hin.. leads them into forgetfuis ^dla^^ jf tru^ 
 
 _. y°".^^° ^'« prospered in whatever you do V 
 cially 11 you tremble at the thought of Z/ • ^'^''" 
 
 entertain wholesome fears W t^^;rs;::;:;:;rdr : 
 
 If Ji 
 iff 
 
 . ! 
 
16 
 
 ruinous, and to exercise double diligence to keep your hearts 
 and minds in the love of God. And there is another cause 
 of alarm ; for if it be true that in this life God's people shall 
 have tribulation, then a course of uninterrupted prosperity 
 may well lead to the inquiry, " Atn I one of His people ? 
 Am I not deserted by God, and left to pursue the pleasures 
 of the world as my only portion ? Have I not grieved the 
 Spirit of God ?" Ah ! while many are disposed to reason 
 that all their outward prosperity shows the love of God, and 
 indicates a degree of piety which does not call for discipline, 
 and thus flatter themselves with self-righteous thoughts, I 
 cannot but think that they take just the wrong view of their 
 condition, and that if they had more of the Spirit of Christ 
 they would tremble lest God had left them to themselves, 
 and lest in such circumstances they should go back, if they 
 have not already, to the 'beggarly elements of the world. 
 This much is certain, that prosperity is attended with many 
 dangers, and that a high degree of Christian attainments, as 
 well as incessant watchfulness is indispensable, in order to 
 bear it without injury. And unless you are uncommonly 
 diligent in using the means of grace, and anxious to resist 
 the corrupting tendencies of prosperity, you may be sure 
 that it has already injured you, and unless there be some 
 marked improvement you may confidently anticipate either 
 a continued religious declension, or some fearful blow 
 which will dash your earthly hopes like a potter's vessel. 
 
 4. The value of religion is poorly appreciated by the 
 world. 
 
 I may be told that in dwelling upon such a theme as that 
 of the text, I do nothing to recommend religion to those who 
 are strangers to it, that it never will induce a man. to follow 
 Christ to tell him that in this world he shall have tribulation. 
 This he will consider a fatal objection. But the question is 
 not whether the Christian will have tribulation., but whether 
 he will be happy or not in tribulation. I tell the worldly 
 man that tribulation will make lain wretched, but that it 
 will make the Christian happy. Yes, happier than he could 
 
 be withe 
 
 terms, bu 
 
 true. So 
 
 "^hey can 
 
 always re 
 
 all things. 
 
 care not ; 
 
 ties of (im 
 
 But the 
 
 tion, but w 
 
 tian, and 
 
 Now, is it 
 
 restrain hir 
 
 up uninsfn 
 
 the sick m 
 
 prescription 
 
 diseased si 
 
 Jimb? and i 
 
 upon the wi 
 
 career, and 
 
 attention to 
 
 Pcrity is w( 
 
 This is the i; 
 
 of the Christ 
 
 his tribulalio 
 
 his joys. T, 
 
 miseries in t 
 
 will follow C 
 
 the cross here 
 
 niy happiness 
 
 But religior 
 
 notwithstandii 
 
 this we have 
 
 one of the me 
 
 moned to the 
 
 bore a gratefu 
 
 Gospel. He i 
 
17 
 
 be without it. ft mav 
 
 terms, but a brioht cloud nT •? '^'"^ ^ contradiction in 
 t-e. Some wh hea " e can" T" "'^ ^^^^'^^ ^^^^ ^^ - 
 "Ti^ey can say, » C haste,?, T^ "^'^ ""^'^ ^^^^ 'his is true, 
 a'-ays rejoi;;„„.^f^;^,^^'-^ killed- " Sorrowful but 
 
 -"things." Andif itbe ZT "-: ^"^ ^^^ P°«--ing 
 
 lian, and whether such LZ """•" ""' ^ Chris- 
 
 '"•rain hi™? J, i, ,^ ,d4„J^'f^ *« I-., parents do no, 
 
 "P uni„3,ruc,ed and »„„ in" pL," '"'",""" "" '"^y S^ow 
 ""^^'ck „,„ ,h„ ^.^ Sd?i:^ ^; ' "" advantage ,„ 
 
 P-soriptions of a ph.sici „ ^ t ;,"' ^<'™;-'" 'he bi.ter 
 diseased sufferer that no ., advantage to th« 
 
 l™"' and is i, anad anta ™r" ""'""''''' «» 'l-='yi"8 
 »Pon the worid .hat n^TroWdenl™". """" ''^""^ «-d 
 career, and by nue„ohi„n?, , ° ' ™'"' '''' ''^"dl^g 
 attention to thiVs ab„v "° W o dr°"" """"' ^^"'^ '='» 
 PO'i'y is working out the Z ""' ''" """ '"" P">^ 
 
 This is the impormnt aiw hTnT™'" """'^ -f " ^"^e-' 
 of .he Christian from , ha o" ^"""i""'^"" "-e conditio,, 
 his tribulations only i ,1 .? j^. TT '"" ^''™"-' ^a- 
 hi' joys. The sinLr has M 'his "'"'"'' '' ""= ^=^"= »' 
 "'series in the „e« The I ■'"^' '" ""'' '"'''• ""d hi' 
 
 will follow Christ, is'ecuiv!,'"??'^:."'""''""^' ^^I""l>er you 
 .he cross here and rece ^a cr" ™ T 'T'""' ''"' ' '^^ 
 >»y happiness in this world a^d h '""■' °' '''"" ' ^eek 
 
 B"l religion will also ad'l ""'erable forever? 
 
 notwithstanding the tribuhtl ^°"' '^^°PP'"e''s in this life, 
 'his we have a brth ilh , ^°" "^"^ experience. Of 
 
 one of the me^be f of tltcT"'", '" l"' "'•' """ "-"> of 
 moned to the ^nsioL! ' l^y' Tj'" "T ^T "="" ="- 
 bore a grateful testimonv to ThT i . ""-' '"""'" Addy ' 
 Gospel. He was fo, Se„ va " "' r"" ""S'"" •>' 'h« 
 , "" ^""^ » professed follower o/ 
 
18 
 
 the Lord Jesus Christ, and few in our day carry oat their 
 professions into practical life with more consistency than he. 
 I do not insist upon his strict and scrupulous in^e^r% ; 
 this might easily have existed without religion,— although I 
 might relate facts on this point manifesting a strictness of 
 principle and a sense of duty which would put to shame the 
 pretensions of those whose religion is made up of honesty. 
 A sense of honor is not half so fundamental as a sense of 
 duty. He was rigidly conscientious ; he was the first in 
 this city to apply Christian principle rigidly to that depart- 
 ment of business in which he was engaged, and to with- 
 draw the cup from his neighbor's lips. Undoubtedly his 
 pecuniary interests were injured by such a course, which at 
 that time was thought to be fanatical, though now the busi- 
 ness which he then abandoned is left almost entirely to 
 those who83 principles permit them to injure others ; but his 
 peace of mind was greatly promoted. And such v ere his 
 habits of conducting business, that he scorned to take ad- 
 vantage of the ignorant or the child, and was as equitable 
 m his dealings with the rich as he was considerate to the 
 poor. The spontaneous testimony borne in his praise by his 
 neighbors, and the regret felt at his loss, form the best tribute 
 to his virtues. He was one of the scanty number who enjoy 
 general esteem and escape the shafts of calumny. " When 
 man's ways please the Lord, he maketh even his enemies 
 to be at peace with him." 
 
 He was an ornament to this church, and strongly attached 
 to it. His heart was deeply grieved to see the word of the 
 Lord impeded, and he felt a lively solicitude for the con- 
 version of the impenitent. No man was more ready than 
 he to bear his part in labor, and to implore the blessing of 
 God upon the means of grace. 
 
 Although for months past he was so feeble that he could 
 not come to the sanctuary, much less engage in active exer- 
 tions to promote the king-lorn ofChrist; yet so spiritual and 
 heavenly was his frame of mind, that his prayers for Zion 
 possessed a peculiar value ; and though he presented a rare 
 
■'«^s«?t:*''^'fflstr"' 
 
 19 
 
 example of Christian consistency and fideli.v h!- h . 
 
 often almost overwhelmed with a sense of l^' '"'' ''^^'* 
 
 As the hour of his departure dre ^ ni ^ 17 f'""'' 
 
 seemed to gather new brightness an7h- ^ •"^^'*'' 
 
 He expressed nn «,; ' '&"^"«ss, and his peace rose to joy. 
 
 mission i„ ykldi„rio i, w!"'"""' ""I'" 'Imn sub. 
 femily, a„d a fa hfr- V r f.'' "'■°"" ="tachment lo hi, 
 an a-mch^em o cl ,7:1' f "^""'^'^ """"'-. »» "ad 
 •ion of mealing htom'd!""^ ''!""«" ">at .he aniioipa- 
 
 There was a brighT„e"s t rheT"""" '""" '"^ ''''■""^ -'j- 
 his interest and fove and hf/"'"'?^^"'''' ^""''' ""'""^d 
 
 Chris,. Which isr/be'er vrhV" "T" '""'""*"■ 
 tience or diseonten, 7.7,.; manifesled no impa- 
 
 his oonversaZe pressed a rar^^;' '■' "°"""'™"='' ■"■" 
 of returning health dW not d« I'^ ^ .'"^ "'""'' "'" '''«» 
 of approaehing'dea' o„; tttT' t'd' "'° "■""«'" 
 visited him have learned '^"'^ """y *'"• 
 
 1^ viie^ed above ihe common walks of life. 
 
 c^f' whTh' iJ- fUt^V" '""• ""' "--"^ '"'» " -'■<• 
 ceplion. ^ " '"'P'^ save him bu, a faint con- 
 
 memb'rr"!!!"' "'T'' "^ '"■" °"« °f "' m"'' exomplaty 
 
 Tatr ',: „t™:efit"LT™n''"''^' "'""" «'" --'^ 
 
 P^i<.e„ee whi^r L^^a^r::^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
 was in a good measure preoared tn ,1m .., i 
 
 Tr,„ ' '""'' "" '"'"' '■""■1 all suspicion. 
 
 who sti,. remain to need bmL """" ^"^ ""= ''"*°"" 
 
 Be warned by this Providence that the •■•„- i- -■- - • 
 
 g . leet of them who have buried thy brother are 
 
20 
 
 at the door, and shall carry thee out. " Be ve al^n roo^ c 
 « a„eh an hour a, ye .hii no,, ,he Son of rfa„ eo::f,f '>'"" 
 And you ,00, my impenitent friend, are drawing nii^h ,„ 
 death and ,1,0 jndgmen,,-alas ! wi.hon, prepara, on ^The 
 prospect of leaving thi, world fill, yon wi.'fea yo„ shrTnk 
 froni plnnguig into an untried eternity. But v„ n T, 
 ..^. .he.a.e prcpeet which e.eite^J yfur' f:, , r^r 
 
 wiin uelighl. Ht3 heart danced w Ih joy when he w»« , ij 
 tha, a few hours would terminate his life '"'"^ 
 
 Oh ! adopt the principles which he adopted love .h. 
 Savour whom he loved, and you, ,00, ntay be a'ble ,0 1„ 1 
 upon death without a single feLr I, J^ ,1 ^ 
 
 ■ova of Christ which lifted' hi,fabov'.:edea77deat 
 
 .htt'lru'stetl. inti^.^r' "'' ^'-"'-- ■''---' i^ ".e man 
 
 It was a Saviour's faithful and unchanginff love wh.Vh 
 
 en^ed hint ,0 strike ou. into ..a ocean of "etcL.Tw:'::