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For I
DELIVI
%
ADDRESS, ^ '''A ^'
IN MEMORY OF
i!L .iEV. EBEf(EZER DIBBIEE, D. D.,
For Fifty=one Years the Minister of St. Johns
Church, Stamford.
DELIVERED IN ST. JOHN'S CHURCH, SUNDAY. MAY 29, 1881,
BT
¥l\e f^ev. Willikin ¥ktlodk, D. ©.,
RECTOR.
STAMFORD, CONN.!
STAMFORD HERALD PRINT.
1881.
>\
ino]
?ifcr//>^i.l^«*
NOTE.
On Wednesday, May 25th, a granite
tomb-stone was placed over the remains
of Dr. Dibblee in the burial ground of
St. John's church. It was provided by
Mrs. John W. Leeds, in grateful memory
of the care of the late rector for her
mother, who was left as a young girl
under his guardianship by her loyalist
parents during the Revolutionary war.
W. T.
/reel
ezei
ter
*'rej
tion
sion
Pro]
Pari
178^J
pari:
writ
tem]
attei
any
that
and
foun
mad<
of n
asC]
have
madt
of hi
He
Dibl]
16, 1
1734,
preac
havir
sion.
Chur
quail:
with
Strat]
dent (
wlios*
tutor
comn
the ni
terwa
ADDRESS.
%'
In connection witli the placing of a
monumental tombstone over his remains,
,)y last Thui ' f i day, I i)rop()se this morning to
^/recall the life and ministry of Dr. Elx n-
ezer Dihblee, for tifty-one years minis-
ter of St. John's ehurch. In 1745 he
"read prayers" here, before his ordina-
tion. From 1748 to 1784 he was a mis-
sionary of the Ei^lish Societ}' for the
Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign
Parts ; and after the Revolution, from
1784 to 1799, he was the rector of the
parish. His life has never yet been
written ; and so far as I know, the at-
tempt I miike this morning is the first
attempt that has ever been made to give
any complete record of a life and a work
that were very influential in their day
and very worthy of record. And as the
founder of this parish, whose teachings
made our predecessors and the ancestors
of many among us whatever they were
as Christians and as Churchmen, and so
have shaped the intluences which have
made many of us what we are, a record
of his life may interest us personally.
He was the eldest son of Wakefield
Dibblee, and was born at Danliury, April
16, 1715, graduated at Yale College in
1734, and for some time was a licensed
preacher among the Congregationalists,
having been brought up in that persua-
sion. He confijrmed to the Episcopal
Church, however, having been made ac-
quainted with it through his intimacy
with Dr. Samuel Johnson, rector lyOr-
luiiler-
imfom
Loriil)ly
e vvimt
that he
it were
ck for
iHsistetl
a C( Hi-
ll from
oly Or-
Frciicli
se from
)ni Port
lied of a
)rrow of
y. Not
•e, they
cliued a
had re-
Kmg's
pted the
11 condi-
>eiiHes to
)rothers,
ivid in
L-t House
loyd, of
Sack, ou
^ which
in great
Mr.
ii as hiy-
weiit to
e was or-
Ihiireh of
igust 3d,
,f Cauter-
,nd in the
Sunday,
of Aug-
. granted
ovince oi
luider the
,ti Bishop
of London, liis (l«H*larution of coiiforDiity
to the Cliuri'li of Kiigland having been
subserihed the same arish, and many others,
enjoyed at that time, and some of them
are enjoying still. Mr. Dibblee and Mr.
Tal]K)t made several journeys together,
encouraging and strengthening the scat-
tered parishes of the Church, and the
influence and counsel of owr old rector
inspired and guided the beneficent use
of Mr. Talbot's wealth.
The chief sources of information as to
Mr. Dibl)lee's ministrv are the annual
rei)orts he made to the Sfx^iety for the
Propagation of the Gospel, and the Par-
ish Kegister and Records, which were
very well kept except during the Kevolu-
tionary War.
In 1750 he reports that his labors are
att<'iHlt'(l with visible success in ench part
of liis extensive missiou. He had a very
iiunierouH nmUeiico on Christmas Day,
and many Dissenters among them, some
of wlioni deehired they never saw a more
regular or better ordered Christian as-
sembly.
In 1757 he writes that he continues in
a eonstant painful discliargeof the duties
of his mission, and his church is in a
l)eaceful, increasing state ; and also that
he has officiated occasionally to the poor
people of Salem, and wants Bibles and
Prayer-b(X)ks for Salem and Stamford.
In 1761 we find the introduction of the
parochial collections, — they were voted
by the i)arish to be made at the evening
service. Tlie rector was supported in
part by the Society's grant of £20 a year,
ill part by the ministerial rates or taxes,
and in part by voluntary subscription.
In 1763 he writes that he has the hap-
piness to live among a people who in
general are of a cpiiet and peaceful dis-
position, and make a religious improve-
ment of the advantages they enjoy. In
this year the inhabitants of Stamford
numbered 2,792.
In 1764 the chapel at Horseneck was
often much crowded when he did duty
there on the second Sunday of each
month. Three Sunday evenings in the
month he officiated at Old Greenwich,
or Riverside.
In 1766 he reporis that there are in his
care 186 heads of families, and 62 actual
communicants.
In 1775, the year before the War, he
reports that notwithstanding the melan-
clK)ly state of the Province and the emi-
gration of some heads of families (to New
Brunswick and Nova Sicotia), there re-
main at Stamford and Greenwich about
227 families, 'professors of the church,
and about 90 communicants.
In 1781, the. Society's report states
that no accounts had been received di-
rectly from the missionaries who still re-
side in the New England Colonies ; but
i
f
ot
thf
ica
tht
wej
hei
ma
coi
em
9
ijich pftvt
u\ a very
ittft Day,
3in, somo
w a more
istiau aH-
itiniiGB in
Dhe duties
1 is in a
[ hIbo that
) the poor
5il)les and
Stamford,
tion of the
rere vo^ed
le evening
)ported in
i20 a year,
>8 or taxes,
sription.
IS the hap-
ile who in
rfaceful dis-
Ls improve-
enjoy. In
: Stamford
seneck was
le did dutv
,y of each
'ngs in the
Greenwich,
:e are in his
id 62 actual
the War, he
the melan-
,nd the emi-
liesCtoNew
i), there re-
liwich about
the church,
•eport states
received di-
who still re-
lolonies ; but
that ther<» is reason to believe, from gen-
eral reiK)rtH, that thoir condition is mnch
better than it has been, and tkey live
more (piietly, though their churches are
still shut up. Tliis was during the War
of tht^ llevolution. It apjK^ars, howover,
that the (^lergy were not absolutely hin-
dered from offi(dating — jn'obably in pri-
vat(5 houses — for I have seen two manu-
S( rijjt wrmous on the Healing of Naaman,
on wliieh is the notti, in I)r, DibbUn^'s
handwriting, "Preaclied Mar. Ifi, 1777."
It is matter of history that the Epis-
copal clergy in tlu^ northern colonies
generally were loyal to the king. They
often i)ersisted in using the prayer for
•'our Sovereign Lord King George,"
when to do so wixs jis perilous as it was
in the South during our late Civil War
to pray for the l^resident of the United
States. The War ai)peared to the loyal-
ists of that time in very much the same
light as the Rebelli(m appeared to us, and
we cannot greatly blame them for their
loyalty. In the parish at Newt-own the
fearless rector read the Prayer for the
King's Majesty with the muskets of
American soldiers levelled at his head,
having been forbidden to read it on peril
of his life. Many of the clergy were im-
jniscmed or banished, and many escaped
to Canada and the Provinces of New
Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Mr. Dib-
blee does not appear to have left his post,
though his eldest son, Fyler, and the
youngest, Frederick, escaped to New
Brunswick, and one historian speaks of
himself as having been "cruelly dragged
through mire and dirt." His parishion-
ers were well represented on both sides
— his own third sou, Ebenezer, went into
the New York Colony and took the Amer-
ican side — and the passions aroused by
the war must have divided the church as
well as the cli seems
to have been organized after the Eng-
lish system, wbich now jm-vails in New
York Stati-: tlie "Professors of the
^-?
11
I prejudice
ig time to
d to suffer
)iiiiishmeiit
d the con-
ad then, in
of the aid
ropagation.
n ir clergy.
' commuiii-
irough him
oyed in this
tently with
ly any mis-
ations, Col-
ing to the
that their
mtinued no
t.
in England
bblee's sup-
vhich imme-
irom £50 to
le union uu-
. Greenwich
wo thirds of
one third,
eenwich to-
ipport him,
ed to share
parish in
isibility, or
wout of the
y after the
^'r. DiV)lee's
.785 to have
gave one
ich provided
1 788 consent
it lie should
,o Rye, and
go there "as
and for the
paridi seems
■ter the Eng-
vails in New
bsors of the
I
4
Church of England'' meeting eviTV Eas-
ter Monday to elect Wardens and Vestry-
men, who constituted the legal C(>v])ora-
tion. After the War, however, it was
re-constituted in accordance with the
Laws of the State of Connecticut — th(>se
who desired to belong to it being legally
warned under waiTant of Abraham Dav-
enport, Justice of the Peace, on Septem-
tember 20, 1784, and assembling accord-
ingly on the 80tli, to tVtrm an Ecclesiasti-
cal Society. By act of the Legislature
the title to the property hitluTto held for
church purposes by the Propjigation
Society in England^ passed to the parish
itself, which now holds tlie Glebe lands
in trust for the use of the Rector.
The time had now arrived whtm the
Episcop.d i'hurch in the independent
United States could take measures for se-
curing the Ei)isc(»pate, and uuist do so if
it would not cUe out, for it woiild hence-
forth be impossible to rely outlaw Bishop
of Lt)ndon for the ordination of its clergy.
The tirst step towards it was taken in
Connecticut, where ten of the clergy met
in Wo<«lbm'y, in a house still standing,
and made choice of the Rev. Sanniel
Seabury to go to England, and set^k for
eonsecraticm at the hands of the English
Bishops. Faihng in this he went to
Scotland, and was consecrated by three
of the Scottish bishops on the 14tli of Eol> -
jm o yy , 1784, as Bishop of Connecticut, in
which office he served nearly 12 yeurs.
Provision had to lunnade for his sui)p()rt,
and in 1788, (Feb. 8th) this i)arish sent a
a lay-delegate to the c(mventi(»n at Wat-
crbury (Feb. IJUh) to confer with the
representatives of other j^ii'i-'^hes in the
matter. This a])i)ears to have been the
first Diocesan Convention.
Having st^cured tlie Episcopate, the
next step was to adapt the English
I'raytU' Book to the use of the American
church. So far as the changes rendered
neci'ssary by the national independence
were c(>ncerned, the task was easy, and the
Prayers for the I*resident and Congresa
^^iy/^
I
1,
;< ;
12
were substituted for the Prayers for
the King's Majesty and for the High
Court of Parhament. But many, espec-
ially in the Southern States — Pennsylva-
nia bein^ counted as a Southern State —
desired radical changes, aflfei^ting doc-
trine and order, and it is largely due to
Bishop Seabury and his clergy that more
variation has not been made between the
American and the English Prayer Books,
and that such changes as have been
made are for the most part evidently
changes for the better. But it was hard
for Dr. Dibblee, then one of the oldest
clergy in the Diocese, to reconcile him-
self to much change, and though our
present Prayer Book was adopted in 1789,
he continued to use the English Book for
3 years longer. I have recently seen a
letter, in the hand-writing of Bishop
Seabury, addressed on the 22nd of Feb-
ruary, 1792, to Mr. Dibblee, couched in
terms of the highest personal considera-
tion, expressing the desire that he would
review in his own mind the grounds and
principles on which he had hitherto re-
frained from the use of the Prayer Book
of the Church in the United States. It
is an admirable letter, every way, and
seems to have had its desired eflfect, for I
find in the Parish Record, under date of
9th of April, 1792, that the Parish passed
a vote to adopt the new constitution or
liturgy of the Church, as agre; d ujion
by the Bishop and clergy of this State,
provided that it is agreeable to Rev. Mr.
Dibblee.
But the old rector was growing feeble
year by year, for he had passed four-
score, and on the ninth day of April,
1798, it was voted that the War-
dens apply to the Bishop of Connecticut
for an Assistant-Minister. Very consid-
erate were the parishioners in all their
action — their letter to him and his reply
are both extant, and show the affection
and respect subsisting on both sides.
The Rev. Calvin White seems to have
become the A«sistant, with the right of
•w
13
'rayers for
f the High
any, espec-
-Peinisylva-
erii State —
eoting cloc-
gely due to
ry that more
between the
L-ayer Books,
lia\e been
rt evidently
i it was liard
►f the oldest
3oncile him-
though o\ir
.pted in 1789,
lish Book for
ently seen a
y of Bishop
>2nd of Feb-
I, couched in
lal considera-
;hat he would
grounds and
hitherto re-
Prayer Book
d States. It
ery way, and
(d effect, fori
mder date of
Parish passed
institution or
agreed upon
of this State,
3 to Rev. Mr.
;rowing feeble
passed four-
day of April,
the War-
Connecticut
Very consid-
s in all their
and his reply
the affection
both sides,
jeems to have
li the right of
succession, though he did not succeed
him in the rectorship. On the 9th of
May, 1799, Dr. Dibblee died, aged 84
years. From the recollections of an old
member of the church, deceased a few
years since, I have gathered that he died
of a tumor in the face — she rtmiembered
his preaching with liis face bound up in
a doth.
His wife, Joanna Bates, died 3 years
before him, and her remains, with those
of his daughter, (probably Joanna, the
eldest,) rest in the same place with his.
His son, Frederick, a graduate of King's
College, (now Columbia) became a cler-
gvman, and Rector of Woodstock, N. B. ,
and died in 1826.
"The funeral of Dr. Dibblee," says
the 1 arrative, "was attended by a large
concourse of people, and he went to the
grave like a shock of corn fully ripe for
the garner." Ten days before his death
the parish met, and placed on record a
a recognition of "the valuable benefits
received through the faithful service and
unremitting labours" of the rector. These
labours had not been confined to his own
parish. He was the first member of the
"College of Doctors," or Ctmncil of Ad-
vice to the Bishop, now called the Stand-
ing Committee, and from the beginning al-
most to tlie end of his ministrv he Avas
often in the adjoining towns ] (reaching
and baptizing. He baptized, altogether,
over 3,500 persons, and from the
mother church of St. John have
grown the i>arishes of Christ Church,
Gret!nwich ; (with the parishes at Round
Hill and Glenville in that town,) St.
Mark's, New Canaan ; St. Luke's, Dar-
ien ; St. Andrt'w's, Stamford ; and Em-
manuel Mission Church, Stamford.
It was a fitting thing, therefore, that
we placed above his tomb last Wednes-
day the massive granite which so well
represents the firnaiessaiul strength of liis
character and principles, surmounted by
the floriated cross which tells the story
of the Christian made poi'fect through
1
II m %M m\ < \ ■
14
sufferings and triumphant over them,
with fitting words of commemoration
from the successor of the first American
bishop, whose counsels and whose la-
bours, which did so much to shape the
future of our church in this land, our old
rector so abundantly shared.
He rests from his labours, and his
works do follow him.
f,
I
lii
i
«
k over them,
[nmemoration
jst American
id whose la-
to shape the
land, our old
I.
urs, and his
el
.4
7^
'%
r.>