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/i > '> ■> ^^^.^ ^.^• 7 ^ /^ .^ op. Photographic Sciences Corporation 33 WIST MAIN STRUT WnSTIR.N.Y. 14SM (716) •73-4S03 \ V \ \\ '^ % V CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICIVIH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Hiatorical Microreprodvctions / Institut Canadian da microraproductions historiquas ;\ \ Technical and Bibliographic Notej/Notes techniques et bibliographiquen The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which ma*.' be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming, are checked below. 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Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul clichA, il est filmA A partir de I'angle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. ly errata ed to int me pelure, agon A 1 2 3 32X 1 2 3 4 5 6 For I DELIVI % ADDRESS, ^ '''A ^' IN MEMORY OF i!L .iEV. EBEf(EZER DIBBIEE, D. D., For Fifty=one Years the Minister of St. Johns Church, Stamford. DELIVERED IN ST. JOHN'S CHURCH, SUNDAY. MAY 29, 1881, BT ¥l\e f^ev. Willikin ¥ktlodk, D. ©., RECTOR. STAMFORD, CONN.! STAMFORD HERALD PRINT. 1881. >\ ino] ?ifcr//>^i.l^«* NOTE. On Wednesday, May 25th, a granite tomb-stone was placed over the remains of Dr. Dibblee in the burial ground of St. John's church. It was provided by Mrs. John W. Leeds, in grateful memory of the care of the late rector for her mother, who was left as a young girl under his guardianship by her loyalist parents during the Revolutionary war. W. T. /reel ezei ter *'rej tion sion Pro] Pari 178^J pari: writ tem] attei any that and foun mad< of n asC] have madt of hi He Dibl] 16, 1 1734, preac havir sion. Chur quail: with Strat] dent ( wlios* tutor comn the ni terwa ADDRESS. %' In connection witli the placing of a monumental tombstone over his remains, ,)y last Thui ' f i day, I i)rop()se this morning to ^/recall the life and ministry of Dr. Elx n- ezer Dihblee, for tifty-one years minis- ter of St. John's ehurch. In 1745 he "read prayers" here, before his ordina- tion. From 1748 to 1784 he was a mis- sionary of the Ei^lish Societ}' for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts ; and after the Revolution, from 1784 to 1799, he was the rector of the parish. His life has never yet been written ; and so far as I know, the at- tempt I miike this morning is the first attempt that has ever been made to give any complete record of a life and a work that were very influential in their day and very worthy of record. And as the founder of this parish, whose teachings made our predecessors and the ancestors of many among us whatever they were as Christians and as Churchmen, and so have shaped the intluences which have made many of us what we are, a record of his life may interest us personally. He was the eldest son of Wakefield Dibblee, and was born at Danliury, April 16, 1715, graduated at Yale College in 1734, and for some time was a licensed preacher among the Congregationalists, having been brought up in that persua- sion. He confijrmed to the Episcopal Church, however, having been made ac- quainted with it through his intimacy with Dr. Samuel Johnson, rector lyOr- luiiler- imfom Loriil)ly e vvimt that he it were ck for iHsistetl a C( Hi- ll from oly Or- Frciicli se from )ni Port lied of a )rrow of y. Not •e, they cliued a had re- Kmg's pted the 11 condi- >eiiHes to )rothers, ivid in L-t House loyd, of Sack, ou ^ which in great Mr. ii as hiy- weiit to e was or- Ihiireh of igust 3d, ,f Cauter- ,nd in the Sunday, of Aug- . granted ovince oi luider the ,ti Bishop of London, liis (l«H*larution of coiiforDiity to the Cliuri'li of Kiigland having been subserihed the same arish, and many others, enjoyed at that time, and some of them are enjoying still. Mr. Dibblee and Mr. Tal]K)t made several journeys together, encouraging and strengthening the scat- tered parishes of the Church, and the influence and counsel of owr old rector inspired and guided the beneficent use of Mr. Talbot's wealth. The chief sources of information as to Mr. Dibl)lee's ministrv are the annual rei)orts he made to the Sfx^iety for the Propagation of the Gospel, and the Par- ish Kegister and Records, which were very well kept except during the Kevolu- tionary War. In 1750 he reports that his labors are att<'iHlt'(l with visible success in ench part of liis extensive missiou. He had a very iiunierouH nmUeiico on Christmas Day, and many Dissenters among them, some of wlioni deehired they never saw a more regular or better ordered Christian as- sembly. In 1757 he writes that he continues in a eonstant painful discliargeof the duties of his mission, and his church is in a l)eaceful, increasing state ; and also that he has officiated occasionally to the poor people of Salem, and wants Bibles and Prayer-b(X)ks for Salem and Stamford. In 1761 we find the introduction of the parochial collections, — they were voted by the i)arish to be made at the evening service. Tlie rector was supported in part by the Society's grant of £20 a year, ill part by the ministerial rates or taxes, and in part by voluntary subscription. In 1763 he writes that he has the hap- piness to live among a people who in general are of a cpiiet and peaceful dis- position, and make a religious improve- ment of the advantages they enjoy. In this year the inhabitants of Stamford numbered 2,792. In 1764 the chapel at Horseneck was often much crowded when he did duty there on the second Sunday of each month. Three Sunday evenings in the month he officiated at Old Greenwich, or Riverside. In 1766 he reporis that there are in his care 186 heads of families, and 62 actual communicants. In 1775, the year before the War, he reports that notwithstanding the melan- clK)ly state of the Province and the emi- gration of some heads of families (to New Brunswick and Nova Sicotia), there re- main at Stamford and Greenwich about 227 families, 'professors of the church, and about 90 communicants. In 1781, the. Society's report states that no accounts had been received di- rectly from the missionaries who still re- side in the New England Colonies ; but i f ot thf ica tht wej hei ma coi em 9 ijich pftvt u\ a very ittft Day, 3in, somo w a more istiau aH- itiniiGB in Dhe duties 1 is in a [ hIbo that ) the poor 5il)les and Stamford, tion of the rere vo^ed le evening )ported in i20 a year, >8 or taxes, sription. IS the hap- ile who in rfaceful dis- Ls improve- enjoy. In : Stamford seneck was le did dutv ,y of each 'ngs in the Greenwich, :e are in his id 62 actual the War, he the melan- ,nd the emi- liesCtoNew i), there re- liwich about the church, •eport states received di- who still re- lolonies ; but that ther<» is reason to believe, from gen- eral reiK)rtH, that thoir condition is mnch better than it has been, and tkey live more (piietly, though their churches are still shut up. Tliis was during the War of tht^ llevolution. It apjK^ars, howover, that the (^lergy were not absolutely hin- dered from offi(dating — jn'obably in pri- vat(5 houses — for I have seen two manu- S( rijjt wrmous on the Healing of Naaman, on wliieh is the notti, in I)r, DibbUn^'s handwriting, "Preaclied Mar. Ifi, 1777." It is matter of history that the Epis- copal clergy in tlu^ northern colonies generally were loyal to the king. They often i)ersisted in using the prayer for •'our Sovereign Lord King George," when to do so wixs jis perilous as it was in the South during our late Civil War to pray for the l^resident of the United States. The War ai)peared to the loyal- ists of that time in very much the same light as the Rebelli(m appeared to us, and we cannot greatly blame them for their loyalty. In the parish at Newt-own the fearless rector read the Prayer for the King's Majesty with the muskets of American soldiers levelled at his head, having been forbidden to read it on peril of his life. Many of the clergy were im- jniscmed or banished, and many escaped to Canada and the Provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Mr. Dib- blee does not appear to have left his post, though his eldest son, Fyler, and the youngest, Frederick, escaped to New Brunswick, and one historian speaks of himself as having been "cruelly dragged through mire and dirt." His parishion- ers were well represented on both sides — his own third sou, Ebenezer, went into the New York Colony and took the Amer- ican side — and the passions aroused by the war must have divided the church as well as the cli seems to have been organized after the Eng- lish system, wbich now jm-vails in New York Stati-: tlie "Professors of the ^-? 11 I prejudice ig time to d to suffer )iiiiishmeiit d the con- ad then, in of the aid ropagation. n ir clergy. ' commuiii- irough him oyed in this tently with ly any mis- ations, Col- ing to the that their mtinued no t. in England bblee's sup- vhich imme- irom £50 to le union uu- . Greenwich wo thirds of one third, eenwich to- ipport him, ed to share parish in isibility, or wout of the y after the ^'r. DiV)lee's .785 to have gave one ich provided 1 788 consent it lie should ,o Rye, and go there "as and for the paridi seems ■ter the Eng- vails in New bsors of the I 4 Church of England'' meeting eviTV Eas- ter Monday to elect Wardens and Vestry- men, who constituted the legal C(>v])ora- tion. After the War, however, it was re-constituted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Connecticut — th(>se who desired to belong to it being legally warned under waiTant of Abraham Dav- enport, Justice of the Peace, on Septem- tember 20, 1784, and assembling accord- ingly on the 80tli, to tVtrm an Ecclesiasti- cal Society. By act of the Legislature the title to the property hitluTto held for church purposes by the Propjigation Society in England^ passed to the parish itself, which now holds tlie Glebe lands in trust for the use of the Rector. The time had now arrived whtm the Episcop.d i'hurch in the independent United States could take measures for se- curing the Ei)isc(»pate, and uuist do so if it would not cUe out, for it woiild hence- forth be impossible to rely outlaw Bishop of Lt)ndon for the ordination of its clergy. The tirst step towards it was taken in Connecticut, where ten of the clergy met in Wo<«lbm'y, in a house still standing, and made choice of the Rev. Sanniel Seabury to go to England, and set^k for eonsecraticm at the hands of the English Bishops. Faihng in this he went to Scotland, and was consecrated by three of the Scottish bishops on the 14tli of Eol> - jm o yy , 1784, as Bishop of Connecticut, in which office he served nearly 12 yeurs. Provision had to lunnade for his sui)p()rt, and in 1788, (Feb. 8th) this i)arish sent a a lay-delegate to the c(mventi(»n at Wat- crbury (Feb. IJUh) to confer with the representatives of other j^ii'i-'^hes in the matter. This a])i)ears to have been the first Diocesan Convention. Having st^cured tlie Episcopate, the next step was to adapt the English I'raytU' Book to the use of the American church. So far as the changes rendered neci'ssary by the national independence were c(>ncerned, the task was easy, and the Prayers for the I*resident and Congresa ^^iy/^ I 1, ;< ; 12 were substituted for the Prayers for the King's Majesty and for the High Court of Parhament. But many, espec- ially in the Southern States — Pennsylva- nia bein^ counted as a Southern State — desired radical changes, aflfei^ting doc- trine and order, and it is largely due to Bishop Seabury and his clergy that more variation has not been made between the American and the English Prayer Books, and that such changes as have been made are for the most part evidently changes for the better. But it was hard for Dr. Dibblee, then one of the oldest clergy in the Diocese, to reconcile him- self to much change, and though our present Prayer Book was adopted in 1789, he continued to use the English Book for 3 years longer. I have recently seen a letter, in the hand-writing of Bishop Seabury, addressed on the 22nd of Feb- ruary, 1792, to Mr. Dibblee, couched in terms of the highest personal considera- tion, expressing the desire that he would review in his own mind the grounds and principles on which he had hitherto re- frained from the use of the Prayer Book of the Church in the United States. It is an admirable letter, every way, and seems to have had its desired eflfect, for I find in the Parish Record, under date of 9th of April, 1792, that the Parish passed a vote to adopt the new constitution or liturgy of the Church, as agre; d ujion by the Bishop and clergy of this State, provided that it is agreeable to Rev. Mr. Dibblee. But the old rector was growing feeble year by year, for he had passed four- score, and on the ninth day of April, 1798, it was voted that the War- dens apply to the Bishop of Connecticut for an Assistant-Minister. Very consid- erate were the parishioners in all their action — their letter to him and his reply are both extant, and show the affection and respect subsisting on both sides. The Rev. Calvin White seems to have become the A«sistant, with the right of •w 13 'rayers for f the High any, espec- -Peinisylva- erii State — eoting cloc- gely due to ry that more between the L-ayer Books, lia\e been rt evidently i it was liard ►f the oldest 3oncile him- though o\ir .pted in 1789, lish Book for ently seen a y of Bishop >2nd of Feb- I, couched in lal considera- ;hat he would grounds and hitherto re- Prayer Book d States. It ery way, and (d effect, fori mder date of Parish passed institution or agreed upon of this State, 3 to Rev. Mr. ;rowing feeble passed four- day of April, the War- Connecticut Very consid- s in all their and his reply the affection both sides, jeems to have li the right of succession, though he did not succeed him in the rectorship. On the 9th of May, 1799, Dr. Dibblee died, aged 84 years. From the recollections of an old member of the church, deceased a few years since, I have gathered that he died of a tumor in the face — she rtmiembered his preaching with liis face bound up in a doth. His wife, Joanna Bates, died 3 years before him, and her remains, with those of his daughter, (probably Joanna, the eldest,) rest in the same place with his. His son, Frederick, a graduate of King's College, (now Columbia) became a cler- gvman, and Rector of Woodstock, N. B. , and died in 1826. "The funeral of Dr. Dibblee," says the 1 arrative, "was attended by a large concourse of people, and he went to the grave like a shock of corn fully ripe for the garner." Ten days before his death the parish met, and placed on record a a recognition of "the valuable benefits received through the faithful service and unremitting labours" of the rector. These labours had not been confined to his own parish. He was the first member of the "College of Doctors," or Ctmncil of Ad- vice to the Bishop, now called the Stand- ing Committee, and from the beginning al- most to tlie end of his ministrv he Avas often in the adjoining towns ] (reaching and baptizing. He baptized, altogether, over 3,500 persons, and from the mother church of St. John have grown the i>arishes of Christ Church, Gret!nwich ; (with the parishes at Round Hill and Glenville in that town,) St. Mark's, New Canaan ; St. Luke's, Dar- ien ; St. Andrt'w's, Stamford ; and Em- manuel Mission Church, Stamford. It was a fitting thing, therefore, that we placed above his tomb last Wednes- day the massive granite which so well represents the firnaiessaiul strength of liis character and principles, surmounted by the floriated cross which tells the story of the Christian made poi'fect through 1 II m %M m\ < \ ■ 14 sufferings and triumphant over them, with fitting words of commemoration from the successor of the first American bishop, whose counsels and whose la- bours, which did so much to shape the future of our church in this land, our old rector so abundantly shared. He rests from his labours, and his works do follow him. f, I lii i « k over them, [nmemoration jst American id whose la- to shape the land, our old I. urs, and his el .4 7^ '% r.>