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Les diagrammes suivants iilustrent la m^thode. 1 2 3 4 5 6 i COPIES OF THK TREATIES (1 and 2) MADE 8RD AND 2tST AUGUST, 1871 BETWBEIT HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN AND THE CHIPPEWA AND CREE INDIANS ov MANITOBA AND COUNTRY ADJACENT OTTAWA ; PRINTED BY MacLEAN, ROGER & CO., WELLINGTON STREET. 1879 ( 44y (OoPT.) ARTia yea Gr^ '■ Wb Ore defir the Wh pointme Fort, otl to Her ] And Wl CommiH , migrati( to obtai make a will bet allowan boi'nty i An said, an and He£ tions. ai C' (OOPT.) ARTICLES OF A TREATY, made and concluded this third day of August, in the year of Our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-one, between Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, by Her Commissioner Wemysb M. Simpson, Esquire, of the one part, and the Chippewa and Swampy Cree Tribes of Indians, inhabitants of the country within the limits hereinafter defined and described by their Chiefs, chosen and named as hereinafter mentioned, of the other part : Whereas, all the Indians inhabiting the said country have, pursuant to an ap- pointment made by the said Commissioner, been convened at a Meeting at the Stone Fort, otherwise called Lower Port Garry, to deliberate upon certain matters of interest to Her Most Gracious Majesty, of the one part, and to the said Indians of the other ; And Whereas the said Indians have been notified and informed by Her Majesty's said Commissioner, that il is the desire of Her Majesty to open up to settlement and Im- migration a Tract of Country bounded and described as hereinafter mentioned, and to obtain the consent thereto of Her Indian Subjects inhabiting the said tract and to make a Treaty and arrangements with them, so that there may be peace and good will between them and Her Majesty, and that they may know and be assured of what allowance they are to count upon and receive, year by year, from Her Majesty's boi'nty and benevolence. And Whereas the Indians of the said tract, duly convened in Council as afore- said, and being requested by Her Majesty's said Commissioner to name certain Chiefs and Headmen, who should be authorized on their behalf to conduct such negotia- tions, and sign any Treaty to be founded thereon, and to become responsible to Her Majesty for the faithful performance, by their respective Bands, of such obligations as should be assumed by them the said Indians, have thereupon named the following persons for that purpose, that is to say : Mis-Koo-Kenew, or Eed Eagle, (Henry Prince) ; Ka-Ke-Ka-penais, or Bird for ever ; Na-sha-Ke-penais, or Flying down Bird ; Na-na-wananan, or Centre of Bird's tail ; Ke-we-tayash, or Flying round ; Wa-Ko-wush, or Whip-poor-Will ; Oo-za-we-Kwum, or Yellow Quill ; and thereupon, in open Council, the different Bands have presented their respective Chiefs to His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor of the Province of Manitoba, and of the North- West Territory, being present at such Council, and to the said Commissioner, as the Chiefs and Head-men for the purposes aforesaid, of the respective Bands of Indians inhabiting the said District, hereinafter described ; And Whereas the said Lieutenant Governor and the said Commissioner, then and there received and acknowledged the persons so presented as Chiefs and Head-men, for the purpose aforesaid ; And Whereas the said Commissioner has proceeded to negrtiate a Treaty with the said Indians, and the same has finally been agreed upon ana concluded as follows, that is to say : The Chippewa and Swampy Cree Tribes of Indians, and all other the Indians inhabiting the District hereinafter described and defined, do hereby cede, release, sur- render, and yield up to Her Majoaty the Queen, and Succoshoi'h for ever, all the lands included within the following limits, that is to say : Beginning at the International boundary line near its junction with the Lairoportion for [eabout above >hief, so much '• miles above y of five, or in ract enclosing squal breadth, if at the date 3 of any lands ch settle; 's as the Indians. the behaviour through Her man, woman servo hereby heroof, at some period during the pionth of July, in each year to be duly notified to (he Indians, and at or near the renpectivo icsorvos, pay to each Indian family of five persons the sum of fifteen dollars Canadian currency, or in like proportion for a larger or smaller family, such payment to bo made in such articles as the Indians Hhall require of Blankets, clothing, ))rints (asHorted colors), twine or traps, at the current cost price in Montreal, or otherwise, if Her Majesty shall doom the same desirable in the interests of Hor Indian people, in cash. And Ml £■; .ersigned Chiefs do hereby bind and pledge themselves a.id their people strictly to ob!> i 'o this Treaty, and to maintain perpetual peace between themselves and Her Majesty's white subjects, and not to interfere with the property or in any way molest the persons of Her Majesty's white or other subjects. In witness whereof Her Majesty's said Commissioner and the said Indian Chiefs have hereunto subscribed and sot their hand and tical, at the Lower Fort Garry, this day and year herein first above mentioned. Signed, sealed and delivered in the~ presence, of (tha same having been first read and explained.) (Signed,) Adams G. Arohibald, Lt. Governor of Manitobn and the North- W( at Territortea. James McKay, P.L.C A. G. Ik VINE, Major. Abraham Cooley, Donald Gunn, M.L.C. Thomas Howard, Henry Cochrane. James McArrister. Hugh MoArrister, E. Alice Archibald. Henry Bouthillier. Signed, Wemyss M. Simpson, \^Seal'] Indian Commiaaioner. his Mis-Koo-KE-NEw, or Eed Eagle(Henry Prince), -|- mark. his Ka-ke-ka-J'ENAIs, or Bird Forever (William + Pennefather), mark, his Na-sha-ke-penais, or Flying Down Bird, ' + mark, his Na-na-wa-nanan, or Centre of Bird's Tail, -|- mark. his Ke-we-tay-ash, or Flying Round, -|- mark. his Wa-ko-wush, or Whippoorwill, -f- mark. his Oi-za-we-kwun, or "Yellow Quill, + mark. y the proper iuced or sold, jesty's Indian fiuence of the cution of this g the District ming the date [(OOPT.) {ABTIGLJ the ya Graoi WeMT! inhabi Chiefs ;! Wheb Ipoiiitment IFo^t, to dt jtho one pa been notifi ot Her Ma jand deMcr [Indian su' [with them land that tl land receiv And "^ jeaid, and I land Head- land sign a Ifor the fuii j assumed I [that purpc For t {Ears; for ■ He who fli I tah-quun-r ':k River and I and lb).' th f the Territ f Coancir th ^ the Lieute fat such C I purposes i (Copy.) \ARTIGLE8 OF A TREATY made and concluded this twenty-first day of Augmt, in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-one, between Hbr Most Gracious Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, by Her Commissioner Wemyss M. Simpson, Esquire, of the ene part and the Chippewa Tribe of Indiant, inhabitants if the country within the limits hereinafter defined and described by their Chiefs, chosen and named as hereinafter mentioned, of the other part. Whereas, all the Indians inhabiting the said conntry have, pursuant to an ap- Ipointmont made by the said Commissioner, been convened at a meeting at Manitoba IFo.'^t, to delibernto upon certain matters of interest to Her Most Gracious Majesty of Ithe one part, and to the said Indians of the other; and whereas the said Indians have {been notified and informed by Her Majesty's said Commissioner, that it is the desire jol Her Majesty to open up to settlement and immigration a tract of vountry bounded and described as hereinafter mentioned, and to obtain the consent thereto of Her Indian subjects inhabiting the said tract, and to make a Treaty and arrangement [with them, so that there may be peace and good-will between them and Her Majesty, 'and that they may know and be assured of what allowance they are to count upon [and receive from Her Majesty's bounty and benevolence. And Whereas the Indians of the said tract, duly convened iii council as afore- [said, and being requested by Her Majesty's said Commissioner to name certain Chiefs land Head men who should be authorized on their behalf to conduct such negotiations land sign any Treaty to be founded thereon, and to become responsible to Her Majesty (for the faithful performance by their respective Bands of such obligations as shall be lassumed by them, the said Indians have thereupon named the following persons for that purpose, that is to say : — For the Swan Creek and Lake Manitoba Indians, Sou-sonse, or. Little Long Ears ; for the Indians of Fairford and the neighboring localities, Ma-sah-kee-yash, or, [He who flies to the bottom, and Bichaixl Woodhouse, whose Indian name is Ke-wee- jtah-quun-na-yash, or He who flies round the feathers ; for the Indians of Waterhen lEiver and Crane Eiver and the neighboring localities, Francois, or. Broken Fingers; and ibr the Indians of Biding Mountains and Dauphin Lake and the remainder of jthe Territory hereby ceded, Mokis (the Eagle), or, Giroux. And thereupon, in open I Council, the diflerent Bands have presented their respective Chiefs to His Excellency I the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba and of the North West. Territory, being present fat such Council, and to the said Commissioner, as the Chiefs and head men for the i purposes aforesaid of the respective Bands of Indians inhabiting the said district horeinuiloi- doNcril)eod and sot their hands at Manitoba Post, this day and year herein first above nameu. Signed by the Chiefs within named in pro-\ ° ' senco of the following witnesses (the \'vVbmyss M, Simpson. same having been first read and ex- plained). Indian Oommisgioner, (Signed), Adams G. Archibald, IdetiU Oovernor of Manitobt the iV. W. Territories. James McKay, P. C. C. MoLTNEUX St. John. B. A. Abchibald. Lilt Archibald. Henri Bouthillier. Paul de Laronde. Donald McDonald. Eliza McDonald. Alexander Muir, Sr. his Mekis 4- mark. his Son-sonse -f- mark. his Ma-sah-kee-tash + mark, his Francois + mark. Bichard Woodhousb. 10 said Indian t, this day and ton OommUsioner, his I + mark. :ousB.