MAP 
 NEWlFOUNOLAND [ 
 
NEWFOUNDLAND ILLUSTRATED 
 
 "11 lie SI 'OK'l^SM AX'S PAWADISi:" 
 
 A o( )lk'c>t i< )»! <)!' \i.'\\'><. witli >-;li<)rt ( Ic^^ori ] )t i< )i i>^ <)f the 1 )c\' u i 
 t i til 1 ><c-c'i ic-rx', i)i"<)liric- ^<l x > ii i i il;" ;j;r< h 1 1 i< Is;, ()1<1 1 i i>-;t« )i"io 
 s;i)<)(><, .'MkI 1 u'/ 1 1 1 1 1 Iu 1 ^<unlIllc'r rc->-;< )rt >^, iii 
 1 '^ I i'J.1.' 1 1 i< r>; ()l<U's;t cM)l()ii\' 
 
 IN1K..I.I ATioN r.v \U:\. M. \\.\R\ i:\\ \A.. I).. I". R. (i. S.. I'. K. S. C, 
 
 CONCORD. X. II.. r. S. .\. 
 
 1 i;i,i s II r, I) UN I . w . \ I . v . cKAtit; 
 
 1 .-S ! » -\ 
 
(.• ( ) X r I <: N r s . 
 
 I\ I'iKiiiri I iiiN 
 
 I''ll|ll' Amiii ic-i 
 
 I'.STiMM i: 111 Si. .Icimn'-. IlMdimii 
 
 Sr. .liiiiN's (I IV 
 
 A Si: M IN), S 1 1 wi I It 
 
 (rn\ I ItN \1 I S I Mill SI 
 
 t ol nM M III II 1)1 \ 
 
 I' Ml I. 
 
 :l Sill IIIIKN ItiM II III l.liwn l.\hl 
 
 -'l \'ll \\ ii\ Sill I M I l(\ l{ I Mil III I I II \ Ml I. \ K i: 
 
 7 \'ll w ii\ Sill I II I l;\ I{| .1 II III ( i l; ^\ !i I. ; Kl 
 
 '.' Wl-ll UN |:mi III I, Ml VI l»l \M1 
 
 II ( 'ilM M I \| I M I \ I III lii;\Mi l.\KI l'i»l;l\i.l- 
 
 r( •■ I ■ ITI I! SI , \ |l^ .'■ II I Mill It l{l\ I I! . 
 
 . . I"i Vii \\ UN I III ■■ I ri'iii Sn ,ii\ . ' II I \i i; li l!n III. 
 
 I'Ai.l: 
 . . ,-,1 
 . . .VI 
 
 liii\M\ t'^ I Hill n I \ I iii.nitAi.. IT \ n inn- i i i: mii m., II i \ii m In i it I. .k i 
 
 ICl'lHlllI'M. ('\Tlll.|ilt*l Ill iMIlt l.\Ki: 
 
 IJi'lin Vim J! I MM, \r rill '■ l.ii« i ii Si hi is ," 111 Mill it lii\ i.i< lil' 
 
 l(i:i,A I I \ ON 1^11111 \ii)i \.\h\ J.l Si I MIS llii.iiih I' ,1 I 71 
 
 \'llti,IM \ 1.11111,1 i'l ■■ l.nw 111 Si I Miy " III I III III Ml! 1 It 7,'l 
 
 Ul.NMl.'s IllVlill JT l.iiiihIM, IliiUS Mil I \NMiS m nil. I.IUVI.II III Mill. It 7i 
 
 l'i:i ri.iMi lri:iii;u( 'jii i^ nil i wmin. Hi miii i; I!i\ i r 77 
 
 W Mr It I nun Hiiiiii.i; Itn i it :n \| \ i II i \'i. ii\ i in II i Minn 7'.i 
 
 'I'lllivMl. lilMII :H I-i-IIM ,hlM., llMtl:iill.- IllliniN Ml 
 
 l.iiM, I'll Ml 'l'iir>-<ii :ri I'l Ml \ I n Hi 
 
 I'lim .M- (l.nlii;'- Snl'Mi :I7 NintTllI \-l .\ltM ul I'l M l.MI M'l 
 
 'I'l-.Mrnlt MtS II It I I II. I : nvi;il Null III U I- I IlltlliiK. ( lull I.'- Si IlM i itil ( AM 1 |. Hill, I'l M I \ I I \ X7 
 
 .Mm 111 111 iiu: i;\i'i.mi-- |{i\i:ii I; s\i.MnMi:it lii\ i.ii ,''11 
 
 Tl.Ml'nltAltV Hill 111. l: ( )Vi;it Hl-llni's Km.1 s, i;.\|i| 111 1- l{l\ |;lr ( * I:? II Mlllni' It (iH si' 1 l'i.">l,'. V ( ■ M inn 11 I ' s I HI lilt SI '.II 
 
 (lit AMI l-'sl.l s ill 1 111: l: Xl'l.m IS : . ,1., , . II , s.il- 1 UN II M '.i,'l 
 
 I KIM. rrdiisMi I. SKI ••IT ;'Ci,Kiimn lli^i,.' '■!'< 
 
 ••Tin: .Nahiiusss" III (iiiA.Mi Lakk V'J.t ■ - 
 
I X i' K' ( ) I ) I ; (.■ 1" 1 ( ) X 
 
 II li;i-. ipiily I II wllliin llii' Inst li'w v<>iii'> lli.il llir Miit>i(h' Hnrhl Ih'cjiiiic inv.ii'i' lliiil llii' Isliiinl >'f Niw rMiiliilliiinl cmiiLiIiin >Miiif nl llir kimiI'I<>I 
 
 :ilii| III.I-.I |iirliin>>i|iii' »ii>iirrv In :ill IliK lii'.iiil lliil wm lil. I'nriiiri'ly liii' iiiiiimi'>.-.Iiiii wii.h nlllin-'I iinivi'i'-ii! Ili;il II wii- a (iit;-i'in (•lii|iril riiiiiili'.\ , mi 
 Hliiili iIh- ^iiii i:i|-i'l,\ >liiiiii' : ilijl ii- M|i|iiMiMiiii' v\:i~ ii|piil>iM'.' |in'-i'iil iiik lilllc lull >;i-iiii i-ipili>, sh:iiii|i>, .iinl 1mi>:>, iilicni:iliiiK willi liari' liill- 
 i;iiii;i». aii>l liiTi- ami llii'M' a -liiiilfcl liii- ~l yniiv 111. lull iinlliiii;; a|.iicaliii>; In llif srii-f nl llir lira ill il ill, or liinii-liiiiK i-ni"> ini'iil I •a' ilif a'.-ll»'lli' 
 lai'iill \ . I'll a I <l('l>i»i<<li ha- lia|i|ill> Imtii i|i-|>i'll>'.| i>| lali' Im ;i inii-iili'i'aMi' I'Mciil 'I'lii' jiiilillialiMii nl " Npmv loiiiiillaii'l I llii'-l rali'il " w ill aiil in 
 -llii liii'llii'i' ili-aliii-inp I III' I Mij III la I' III I Mil a in I ii'Malin;: llir Inilii a- m llii'- iiii>kniiiMi I a in I. .hi si as I he inaKliilii'i'iH sii'Ihtx nl ilic M IkIiI'IU'Is nl 
 Si nil a nil. In u liirli \ I' v\ I nil iii | |.'i fii I | .i'i".iii I - iiiam I mill I- n| I'l'si'iiilila nil'. «as iiiikiiiiw n Mil Sir W. ill it Si nil. Ii.v his u riling; s, I'.ii-i'il i hi' riii lain, mi 
 ihi' iinl.h' -I ini'i.v nl I hi- i-laiiil «a~ -111 Iml 1 1 nni I lir k '/<• "I nian I ill i-i'ci'iii .\ rai's, « hm pen a in I pin hit lM'>;aii in ni.iki' liimw n « liai ii riin- 
 i.'iiin'ii III till. Ml Mil. -Ill' lllil liK.llllillll ill It'll il ^i 1 \li.l lli^l .1^ ill llli ^1. ..t llli, S:i...lli^li llil'lll'lll.l- '1 lillll, lil'lll'l>--illll 111 Wiil'-llililll'l'- Ml till. 
 
 -1111 1,1 III' t , ■ 1 ,1^1 I -1-1- -.1 1\ III llli- I I II Is \ \s .1 1 1 . lull- III llli- ^ I i-.i I Mill 1 1 - III I I.I s - , ■(iiii>. .11111 -I I II 1 III - I , ,1 I'", I - I - ^ 
 
 ; I'niiil .irrii- ill .'ill ilifi'iiinii-. A- hi' -iiil- up ihi'- imMi' li:i\. iiiai'M'llnii- liriiiil ii's .'iri' il isi'|n>i.i| niii'\i'i'\ liainl. Tlif -linrr- iim ilni li'il «ilh 
 
 iliirk-Ki'i'i'ii Inn '-I- iliai -iM'i'p ilmv II In ihi' Willi I's i'il);i'. Vi'i'iliii'il i-liiinls n( iill '.li.-ipi's ami sizrs >i ml i hr Im-nni nl i ln' i'-iiiiii'\ . 'riii' ll-hi'i-ini'irs 
 
 I mil I- ill'l' ililllrilli; nil I hi' liii'-nlll nl llli' lil'i^;hl Uilll'l's. I' i shin;; llillllll Is Mill' Mil' shnl'l'. 'I hf il I llln-phl'l'l'. il il 111' si Mil 1111 'I', I- I lil I 111 V illlll 1- \ Il i lil I'il I i 11^ . 
 
 111.' sk\ i- Mill', illlll si'l'i'lli' a- l|i;|i nl |lill\ . Miiyllillii'lll llill'linlir- npr i I Ill'l' siill', HhlTl' ill I llli' llil\ i -s III Klll'npi' II lillll llnill si-iiu'r I I'nili 
 
 l'M'l'.\ yilh' I hill lihlH s. ■Ihl' K I I'll I ni'l'iin i- h'll I II 'hi 111 I il- I hi' \ n> iiyi'l- ililMIIH'ls lip I hi' Willl'I'.V I'iH ill!'. ( Jl'mn Villll'.S s npi'll in I'i^lll ilinl h'll . ilnWIl 
 
 rt Illlll -piirkliiij; I ii'nnks illlll i'i\ I'l-s llnw . Awiiv In Ihl' ilisliini'i' piii'pli' hills llli Ihi'ir lira i Is. ami nvi'i'lii'inl Ki'i'a' iiiassi'- nl IIiti'V ilninls ini' -iiilin;; 
 
 ai'l'iiss III!' Illlll' \illlll -n -hiH ly III II "I'V I'll in Ihi'ir M'I'V ninlinll llllM-l' is I'i'sl." Nillliri'i ill Ill'l' V l'illlil<'sl illlll Wilill'sl Infills, is spl'l'ilil mil Im'IiiI'I' IIh' 
 I'yi'. 'I'lli'l'l' i- llnlhillK ill llli' I'l'll'lil'illl'il linl'iK III Nni'UiU in slll'pas- llli' si'i'lli'l'v nf slll'll lllilKIl i liil'IH liil.V s as lllnsi' nl Ciillri'plinn iiinl Ti'inily, nil 
 
 Ihl' I'iisi .nii,i,ni' I'liU'i'iiiiii I'liiiiiiii, |iii> III Isliiml-, illlll Umiii" ltii.\, mi llii' smiihi'i'ii iiml hi'sIitii si m-i'-. ■|'hiiiisiiiii|M ,,l Anii'i-iiiins ainl 
 
 I il Mil 1 1 lil II- ll'ii-s Ihl' A I lil mil' I'ilrll Sl'ilsnn ill V i-il I .11 1'l ipi 'il 11 -li' Ill's. nVI'l' » llilll piil'll'V nl' Ill'l lull llils Ihl'nU 11 il llii In. » Il i II' I'll Isi' I n I lll'i I' n\\ II -lim'i's 
 
 is ill! is lil 111 I » hi'i'i- lhi'.\ inii III I'll jii', Ihl' hi'iillh-Ki\ in^ lu'i-i'Zi's nl a i|i'li>;lil I nl siiiiinii'i' " il hmii iiii.v sui'lliTiii^ hi'iiis, iiml iii ihr saini' liiiii' I'i'M'I in 
 If ^: lil 111 1 1' 1 11- nl Alpim' -ii'in'i',\ . i'lnl Ihr -ni' lini-hiii'-- nl hilir ami i;ii-ii. ili'i'iiiiiint;. slii'irliiii>;. ni' li-hiiiK Ihrnii^li llir ImiK siininii'i' i lay, ami llii'ii 
 
 'I inn Immi'. iii\ ij^m'iiii'il. i,, hr^i i i^.iin iln- liiiiih' nl hli'. » lih imu'i' irmi In ihr lil I iiinl iiini'i- ■.iri'n;;ih in iii.isih'- iiml lii'iiin. 
 
 Till- '■1 i'iii'i',\ nl Ihl' inii'i'inr is nl il liilli'pi'iii l.vpi'. Inn imi h'-- i-hiii'iiiin;; tliiiii lliiil nl Ihi' miisi. riii' i'imt- almiiml in piiliiri'sipii' si'iiirs. 
 
 : Illlll' I'nil- km It- nl li'I'll- iiml |nMl> U ihl llnWiT- ililmn llll'il' liailks ; W ilil sll'ilU lil'I'I'il'S. I'ilslilil'l'l'il's. lillli'-lil'll'il's 111' " Il Ill'l s." llii kl' ill iph's ill'l' ill pi'n- 
 
 i-imi ; » hill' I nil llli 11^ ini'ii'iils illlll Willi iliilK, i Iiliiiu rii-iiiili's, I'i'v -lal | Is. liiiipiil hiki's nl iill -hiipi-s iiml ■ izi's I'mnph'ii' a piiiiii'i' w liirli is 
 
 llill'lllin^ In Ihl- l'\ 1- n| Ihl' ill'l i-l iiml In .ill ll'lli- InM'l'- III llillliri'. 'I' I Iiill'l'i'lls ■ ;i I'l' niMTi'll w llli il I'ilh lil I'pl'l ill llliiss nl l'\ I'l'V sh ill In illlll in lull I', 
 
 i,.l .. 1 1 i ..... 1. 1 I :... .. I.. . I . . 1. I . 1 I . . I. . . . 'I'l... I. n I I i I. '1 I I .. 1 I... i 1. :..... .1 i I 1. 1 1 1 1... 
 
 \ 
 
 111 
 llli 
 illlll ill 
 
 -r- iiri I -I il in I in .111 I nil' in\ IT- III Hill Ill'l'. 'I'lii' " liil I'l'i'll 
 
 mini ill wihl liiTi'ii'-, ph'.isin.u Imlh In ihi' i'M' iiml in Ihi- la-li 
 liii'i'h. Ihl' ii-pi'ii. illlll pnpliir 
 
 liiri'h. Ihl' ii-pi'ii. illlll pnpliir. 
 
 \<'W Imimlliiml iiiiiy Im i|i'-i rilii'il ii- Ihi' piii'inli-i' nl -pni'l -iiimi iiml iiii^lm's. 'I'lin -plmnliil • iirilmii, nr ri'imli'iT, ai'i' Iniiinl in I hi' iiili'i'im' in 
 llimi-amls. iiml iillni'il ihl' ilni'si spmi In Ihl' ill I'l'-liilki-r. Ihi' pliii'iiiiKiin nr ^r'nisn, iilmil iriil Willi Ihi' Nm'Wi'Kliin " I'ypi'i'," alimiinl, ami ill llm 
 inli-rinr, w hi'i'i' ilii'.\ iin' si'liinm ili-inrln'il, ilii-.v iirr >n hiiin' lliiil i liny iiiii \ Im kimiki'il ilnw n w il h si irks nr slmii's. I'liiriniKiin slnmi iiiK, w hinli 
 ininnii'iiii'- Si'pii'iiilii'i' l.'i. i- iniisiili'i'i'il Ihl' iiinsi' -pli'inliil -pnil. iiml mrr llii' lirni'/.v hill- nl' .W iilmi. iliiriiiK Si'pli'iiilii'i' iiml ( iilnliiT. i-iinimi In' 
 siii'pii— I'll. Till' iiirh'W iirrivi' in iinnii'iisi' llmk- li-mii Liilirinlnr iillnr li'i'ilinj; nii i hi' liliii'lii'i'iii'- i ill I lii'> iim liU'i'ii 11\ liallsnl liil. iiml liiinish 
 • li'lii'imi- I'iilin;:. w hi'ihiT li'i'-h nr pniinii. I'h,. w ilil pi'i-sn ami ilmks iiri' iiini in I'lniiu li's- ihmisiiinls. Siiipr iin- plmil iliil. I'-pi'iiiilly in .\\ iilmi. 
 
 Till' .\i'ilii' llilll' i- pri'in II I inn I -. iiml i Im Nmili Aiinriiiin liiin- 1- I ml ml I'M'i'y wliiTi'. In I'l'^iinl in iiiiKlinn, I hi' liinll.v -a Inn in is I mi ml in si-viTiil 
 
 i-iviT-. ami Iln- hill' -I I mm in ini.i-h i'vi'r\ hi kr iiml ri\ iT. 'I'lii' -i-ii-lrmil, in Ihi'lr .si'iisnn. w liirh is slnu'i. iirn pari irillai'lv Illin, iiml ilmiKhl ill I li'iii' 
 
 InM"- ' nl Ihl' rnil' 
 
 111 i'i';:iii'il In Ihl' I'liiiiiiti', il iiiiiv III' ili'-i rilii'il a- nl I llli' innsi siiliilirimis in Ihr wnrhl. iis ilii' rnlnisl, hi'allhy iippi'iiraiii'i' nl ihn inliiiliilanis 
 
 iiinl Ihl' IniiKi'i ily w hirli iiiiinv nl iln 'in rraili iiliiimliini l.\ prnvi'. h'liKs iirr iiiiiliiii'il m ihi' -miihi'rii iiml smiih-i'ii-ii'i'n -limi' iiml -I'hlmii pi'iii'li'aii' 
 Iill' iiiliiml. In ihl' inii'iinr iiml mi ihi' wr-li'm. iinrilii'i'ii. iiml inirlli-iiisliTii i nil -Is llii.v iiri' iilnmsl iinknnw ii. 'I'lir siiinniii's, inmi^h slinii. iiri' lii'- 
 liKhllnl. Till' I 111' rill ii'i' si'iii ri-i's iiliiiM' 711 nr T''i ami liirnly ^ni's lii'ynml kii , si'i ihal llir smri'liiiiK lii'als nl I hi' I'liili'il SI all's a in I ( 'a inn la 
 
 ill'l' iinli'li' 'I'lii' si'ii .lii'i'i'/i's ;;n ,, .111 i'\liiliiriiiin^. Iiriiiiii^ iilinn-phi'i'i', wliiili In ilii' sinnki'-ilriril ilmiizmi nl ihi' ^rniii liiv is iiiln.>iii'iiiiiiK ami 
 lii'iillli'Ki\ in;;. 
 
 'I'lii' .Si'H Iniimlliiml Nni'lhi'i'ii iiml Wi-iiin r:iilw in i- iinw npi'i'iili'il In ilm Hu.t lAplnii-. ii ilisiiin I '.'IMI mill's In nil SI. .Inlin's. l!.\ I lin iln-i' 
 
 111 |.H!il il will ri'iirh 11a \ nl I '.lil ml-, iiml in |s:r, I'mi -mii- l'iii-i|iii'. -ViO in Hi- I mm si. .Inlin'-. Smni' nl ilm lini'sl si'i'iirry in Ihr isliiml is in Im i w iih 
 
 iilmi;; llii- >-'"ll-l'mli I'liluiiv . \i .lilli'rmii pl.n i- ;i!min Iln- liiii' -Inniiii); iiml lisliiiiK I'iin In' liinl in pi'i'li'iiimi. 'I'lii' rarriiiyi's iii i iIu'Ih'-i 
 
 ili'siriplinii. All I ml ri sis illlll v i-iim-- -limilil iiiiiki' ii irip nii ilii- I'iiilwin .iiml mn' cMiir-imi will hinl in niiiii\ iiinri'. 
 
 I'hi' i -lil III I i- llnw i'ii-\ 111 iii'i'i'--. SI. .Inhii- liin 111' ri'iiihi'il In i Im Alhiii liin' nl -li'ii iiirrs, w liirh nil II I'li'lii Khll.^ : 1'.^ Il"' H''il I'm-- linn, w liiih 
 
 I'lii'- Ill'l wi'i'ii Niw \"rk iiml SI' .lull ii's, I'ii Hi 11^; ill lliilihix, ami li\ Ilm sli'iiiin r- nl ilm liiiiiiiliiin iiml Nnw 1 nil iiml Sinanisliip iniiipiiiiv , pl\ iii^ 
 
 lii'lwi'iii llalilii\ iiml l.iui'i 1. Twii lini's nf -iriininrs run Iri'ini .Mmilri'iil In si. .Inlms. hnr lull parlimilar- nl ilm siiiliiiK- "I ilm varimi- 
 
 sli'iiini'r-, illlll nl ilii'i'ilimi- im- imiri-i-. -i .Nnw Iminilliiinl iis II Is in l.s'.ll ; .\ IliimllmnU ami I'mirisls' linlili'." liy Ui'v . .M. Iliii'vi'\, 1,1,. II. 
 
 iM'il'l' nlll' ilnlliir. 
 
 59631 
 
\ I- w loi .\/>/ .i.\/) // 1 1 SI N.\ I !■ n. 
 
 FORT AMHKkST. '\'\w <M Turt, iiiimi'd aftt-r Sir (icniTri'v AmhcrNt, a man whu IlKurnl iirnmlni'iillylln our history ilnrinn llii' pipiiiK war Iliiio 
 ipf Ilii' ci Kill ''"'lit h 1 rtiliiry, si a mis a I I hi' vrry .'iilrani'i' in ihi' harhmir nl' si. .Inhii's. In lurnicr liinrs i' uas inanni'il with si'Vi'ral heavy nuns, Imt 
 
 sinri' Ihi' wiihilrawal oi ihi' Itrilish li |is from Ihc islanil llii' tort ha- ln'in ilisiisfil. it nou only moiinis ■nii' >;iin, iliscliarni'il ilnriiin thhk 
 
 wrallii'r as a signal );iiii. 'I'lii' ohl stoni' lnillilinK lias Iktii chivi'I'Ii'iI inio a li^lii hoiisi'. u lilch ^iilili's Ihc iiiariiii'r to the narrow cntrami' ol 
 III!' hai'lioiir. 
 
\ /■; ii7()/ .\ /)/.i.\7> // / / s 7 ■/,'. / / /-: /). 
 
 I:NTHANCI-; 1<> Sr. .IOHN'S HAkhdl k. 'VUr n,iii-.i«.., .ms n is mmimIIv Iithu'iI. is n liiTiik ill till' ciiiisl ;iill>, li'inliiin (liriTily Iniin ll jn'ii 
 
 ni'i'iiii inlii lilt' spaciiiiis mikI hiMiililiil liMsiii cil SI. .Inlin's. 'I'lii' cli.'iniK'l i.s very iiiii'inw, iicil i'Mi'i'iHiik I'KH) rcrt acrnss in lis wlili'sl pari. It i» 
 n>inai-l<:ilil.v In'c rnnii clanmTdiis mc ks iiml slniais, ami vessels of any size can enter with perleel salety. siranKefH are very iniieli slriick wltli this 
 reinarkalile ihaiinel, wliiili lias the aplii'aranet- nl a tunnel e.Ncavaled lliiini>;li the ureal rmk wall, ami Is only seen when eliisi' alniaril. .\l I lie iiar- 
 riiwesi pari a rmk almvi' the water stards utT Irnin the slmre, knimn a.'< ( liain Umk. In lurnier times, ilurliij; the Imiililes with I'ranee iiml 
 .Xnierie.i, a IniK'' eliain slri'tched aeiciss the n.irrciws ainl was Imlteil intii this mck (in the nlie hand, and raised or lowered as reciiiired liy a 
 piiwertid lapstan on the nlher side. This means of delenre elTeetu.'illy prevented the enlranee of ,iny hoslile ships. Heavily .irmed li.illerles 
 Kiiardeil the eiilranie as widl, one id whieh is seen on the point, jiisl inside I halii Hoik. 'I'he powerful armaments ol modern ships of war, with 
 llieii' ioii^'iaiiKi' KiiX'^. ri nderiim siieli ilelenees iisides.s, liotli the i hain and liatteries have lon^ sinee lalleii into disuse. 
 
.\E ir/'0r.\7)/..l.\7) //./. ( STRATF.n. 
 
 Sr. JOHNS Cll \'. I'lif 1 itv III SI. .Iiilin's, till' (MiiilMl 111 Nc« riiuiiill.Miil, when' llif Inilk nl llu' li';i.lf iiinl loiMiiiiTcc nl tlic islaml is ti-Miisaclcil, 
 is siliialcil oil llw slii|iinu Ki'oniicl mi llw imrlli siilt- of Ww liai'lumr. II is a rity nl almiil lilMlllU iiihaliitaiils. ami pnsscssrs several II lie pulilie liiiilil- 
 illKs, ini'lihliiin the eliiireiies iil the varimis ileiiniiiiiialiiiiis. Its shipping' ami iiiei'<'ainile esiahlisliiiieiils are on a lai'ne scale. SI. .Iiilm's lias iimU'i'- 
 HDiie inan.v vicissiliiilcs al! IIii'ihikH ils liislni'.v. II was siippuseil to have lieen iiaiiieil li\ Calint in Ills vciva>;<' nl ilisenverv, lull nl' this there i.s m> 
 salislaelnrv eviileiiee. sir lliiiiiplirev ( iilheil Innk pnssessinii nl' il In I.WH, ill I lie name nl Queen l''.li/a belli. Several I i nil's il ehaiiReil nwiiership 
 ilMriiiKlhe seveiileeiilh ami eiKhlei'iilh leiiUirU'S, lieiii;;' held allernalel.v liv llie p'reiieli ami ICnjilish iialiniis. In llilKi D'lherville eapliireil il In 
 niiilwiiiter. Ill ITIIJ il was a^aiii eapliiri'il liy a P'reneh Heel, ami retaken a lew inniilhs lati'r liv Sir (ienllre.v .\iiiliersl . 'I'liriee iliirillK Ih'' present 
 cenmr.v has the lil.v been alliinsi inlall.v ileslrnyeil li.v lire, lii'sl in IHIIi, anain in IWlii, ami the Hiiril lime in .hll.v, IXll'.!. 'I'his last ureal ennllaKralinli 
 \vas li.v lar Ihe iimsl ileslrmlive, n« iiiK In I he e.Meiil nl' the lire ami the iiuieli ui'<':il>'i' iiiipnrlaiiee ami value nl the IniililiiiKs ennsiiiiiecl. It is iinw 
 (ISlin lieiliu' raplilly relmill, ami is t.isl assiiiiiinK a liner appearance than evi'r. The streets h.ave liecii wiili'iieil ami tn.iiiy nllicr iniprnveiiiciits 
 elTecteil, sn th:it new SI , .Inlin's u ill he ipiilc .-i iiimlern city. 
 
 (9) 
 
A'Aii/'or.y/)/.. i.\7> III. I sih'.i ihin. 
 
 A SHAI.INO Sri;AMi;R. 'I'lic si'iil-llsluM'y is the siH'iiiiil imluslry nl llic isl;iriil, Ww ih'mIiji'Is .liTivivl Ihcri'lnim liii'inillH' nhiiiu diu' fiKliHi 
 llic I'litiri' ex I h iris. A I Mist il was solely cari'ii'il on liy sailiiiK' vessels ,ni'l In mis, hul ali.iiil lliirly years aKn sleani was iiilnicliieeil in lln' llel<l, anil 
 nnvv it is mainly proseeiiteil liy iiowi'rfiil sleamers, smne nt wliieli are fully MU Icms Imi'llien. 'i'liey ari' very sIrl>n^ly liiiill, to slanil llie pressiirt" 
 of the heavy Aretie ice, ami carry froni ITiO In :iOil men. .Xeeor'.linn lo law they eannoi clear for ilie ice liefore ihe lUlh of March, ami they often 
 return in two or tliree weeks, lirinninn home as many as iliirly lo forty llioiisami seals, i-ach worth Iwo ;iml a half or three dollars. One third of 
 tile proci'cds of Ihe voyage is divided amoiij; the men as waucs. Ihi' cai>tain )iels so many cenis per si'al, and Ihe rest K'nes to the owner of the 
 vessel. The above n'prcsenls one of Ihe liiiesl ol llic llci't, anrhorcd ill Si. .Iidin's h.irhoiir. rc.-idy for ihc ice. 
 
Ni<: UForxDr.ixD //./ 1 .sva'.i i /-.n. 
 
 (iOVCRNiTIJNT H()i:5i;. Tlic i-i'siilcriii' n| Hit Miiji'siy' lii-pi'i'siMiliilivr in N'cwlniinill.iii.l is :i siiliMMiiliMl slnictiirii nl r'cildisli saiiilstciiir, 
 iliTivcl In. Ill llif n.'inhl, .iiriiiu Si-inil Hill. Il w.is ..i-rrliMl in I.S22 l.y ti.iv rni..:' Sir ■I'h.iiniis ( ■..cliiMni'. ;ii ii ,m.sI of tWI.lKIO strrliiin- Tlic IniilcliiiK 
 
 "■"■" siriictcl Willi il virw III i-.iiiiriii'i Mini <-iiinciii,.ii,i. niiliiT tli.iii lu'.-iuly ol aivliih'i-liii'.il ilcsii;ii : iicvi'i'thi'li'ss, ii has an alti-ai'tivc appraraiwc. 
 
 Is hcaiitilully siniatici. ami llii' himiiiiiIs siirr.iii'nliiiK il ai-r Ias|,.|iM|y l:ii.| mil with ciMiaiiii'iital Ir.'cs and lliiwcr |il(its. lis prcscnl ".■ciipanl is Sii' 
 'I'lTi-ni-c (iltrii'ii. K <■. \l. (i., a niiirl i'nl,.iM'| oi ilic liviii^h army, iiii ..|,i i ■rim, 'an ami Imliaii s,,l,lici\ wli.i lias si'cn nuich service. 
 
.\/:ii/()( .\7>/.i.\7> //././ .s/A\ I //■:/). 
 
 THE COLONIAL IJl'ILDINd. Tliis is llic clilii-i' in wliicli hotli Inmscs ni .iiir l.ica! I'arli.'UiU'iit IkjIiI llicir siHiiiKs, .iii.l wliirli cMiiiniins llir rliici 
 ili'l):niincnt:il olliccs (if the Ccilniiial (ioviTniiii'iit, II <l:iiiils .-ilorn', on a v:i<-anl plot of laml nut far Inini tln' (fiivi'i-nm-'s rcsiiloncc. The IniiMinn is 
 riiiistriiclcil (if linifsldin' cil a ilark cdloiji-, ami is a square MdcU willi a lar^i' I'lrlico in Irniit. siipporti'il on inassivr sionc cohiiiins ol llic Ionic 
 orili'I- of arcliili'clni'f. The pciliini'nt aliovc the porlico is nfnanicntcil Willi lliu Uoval Arms in rclicl. 'I'lic ki'oiiiuIs in Iroiil ol llic iuiildiiit; arc 
 planlod with trees, and in the rear is a larKe plot ol' land known as liaiinerman Park. This would have heen i|uile an attractive plaice ere now, had 
 
 it not lieen almosi deslroyed alter the n'r<Ml lire of in;I'.', which iiccessilali'il its occiiiiancy hy llic p -er classes, for whom sheds had to he 
 
 coustrueleil therein. 
 
 (1>) 
 
\/-: \vi-oi\ni. t.\7) II I. ( svA'.i ri:n. 
 
 kOMAN CATHOI.rC CATHI-.UKAI. ()[• 5r. JOHN \\\\. llAfTIST. <lii«' (if llic llr.-I iili.iccts tii in. •.■I llir eye of :i straiiKcr mi .'iiti'i-iiiH Ihc 
 liiii'Imiir of St. .Inlm's, is till' iii;i>;riillci'iu KoiiiMii ('.■itliolii- ciilhiMlral, iTowniiin the liiKlu'sl point of llu' city. Its niKii'Hi'' proportions .sccni to 
 lower ovi'i' :ill otliiT olijrcts, -,0 iii'oinincnt ;i fi'iitnrc is it of thi' view l/ilicii in. It is Ijtiilt in the .shape of .'. Latin cross, the fai'aile facing 
 llie .south havint; two massive tiiwers, '2lXi feet in heinlil. It is eliielly constrni'tiMl of stone i|iiari-'ecl in the island, fai'ed with cut >;ranite 
 from Diililin. Internally it is elalioratel.v ornamented with slalnar.v, slained.j;lass windows, and .sewral e.vipiisite oil paintings, ehietl.v .Serip- 
 Iniiil. The hinli altar, in the alcove at the north I'lid, is siiperli. Heni'ath this alt.ar there' is a life-sized Mull re of the dead Christ, liy llouan, 
 considered a k"'"' of an. The uroiiiiilsiii front of the cathedral are ornamented willi statuary, and Ihc uranite archway, formiiiK llu' priiieip.-il 
 entrance. Is siirniounled with a colossal lin'iire of SI. ,Iidin the Haptist. For a full history of its coiistriiclion, etc., a perusal of Ki>;lit Reverend 
 Dr. Howley's Keclesiastical History of .Newfoundland will be found IiIkI'I.v interesting-. 
 
 (17) 
 
NE WF( > ( \\7)/..t.\7) II I. ( STR. I '//:/). 
 
 KflSCOPAI. CAIHi:i>KAI.. SI. J()M\';'.. 'llii^ iiiJt;niliffiil c.liln-i'. cni.tcihii ;i. Ii:ivc Iri'ii i.iic ..I ilii' iu..>l [.riNsi i.\)i'.-...l ( lulliic :ifilii- 
 IiMliiri' 111! this siilc 111 11h> Allimlii', w.is ili'si);n('il liy the lull- ciiiiiii'iil Klit;li>li aiihili'it, sir Uilhi'il Scot I. 'I'lic ciirnfi'-sliiiif \v:is hiiil in Isi.i ]i\ 
 Hisliiip spi'iiriT lit Niiv;i S(iiii:i, ll> iiiici-ii.'ii iiiiiiMiii-nl.ilinii Wiis of llir IliU'sl nnlci'. Eliiliiiriili' .■.Imn' I'lilniiiiiiilr.- sc|i;ii-:ilcil (lie ii;ivi> Inuii In- 
 aisles; Mil- mudI «iis sii|i|iiir li'il liy iiiassivf iiilrilMriil nalicii (lulliir anlii's. 'I'lii' sliiini'ij-nliiss windows, <'s|icciiill.v lli.il liulitinn llic iMsIri n mil 
 111 till' rliurcli, wiTi' III rhasic Si-i'i|ilni'iil ili'sij;iis. Iinninliali'ly hciu'aili this Ki'<'al w inilnw , ami licliind I hi' altar, an rlalmratidy rarvi'il marlilr 
 rcri'iliis liail Im'cii i|iiiti' i'l'ci'nlly srt u|i. I'litnrlniiati'ly , t hr liraiititiil siriiiliin>, uni' nl tlir yiiiis nl nui- lit \ , was alinnst tntally lU'strnyiMl 
 in till' ni'''al ninll.iKratiini nl .Inly, 'li'J. 'I'lic i;|ii^iii|ialians nl mir lily arr. Imwi M'r. in.iUiiiK n\i'iy I'llnrl In ii'sinri' it, .inil rr>- Imm «<■ hn|n' tn 
 si'i' il in all ils |iri>iiiii' rli'^anrr r'i-r I'liii'iiix-liki' t nin il< a^lii's. 
 
.\7:il/(>f .\/>/ .l.\/) II I I MA'.III-.IK 
 
 Ql'IDI VI 1)1. (Julili Villi, cif, ;is It 1> iiinrr cniiiiiioiiiy Icnnril, Kitty Vitty, is a Miiall li-imiK v il)aK>- jii»t north i if St.,I(ihn's. It is ii must renin rli- 
 al)li' l<M>l<lnK pliici'. Knti't'i'il lliniiiKli ii tjri'iit wiill nf rlitT. « liicli Inrnis ilu' I'oa.st-llni'. In- ii ciil <lr sue. scarcely wide eiinti^li for a small llshinjr-lioat. 
 it opens out into a 111 le liasin iiisiile. Ili'i'e t hi' llslierineii's houses, tlakes, ami slaves are neslleil iimler the lieellinK clilTs. siirroiiniliiiK ll<e little 
 
 liarlioiir, rorminK > typical anil InterestitiK llshiii); village. .\ line In k. leailiiiK from (jiiiill Villi lake, only a short i list a nee inl.inil, (iinililes over .a 
 
 rocky leil);e into i lie little liasin lnMow. Oil the south siile of the entr.-iiice, |percheil mi a leil>;e of rock, are the remains of an olil fort, h Inch ha.s 
 I lone sonu' service in its time. When Sir (i. Amherst atlcnipteil to la ml here in ITlij. liiiriiiK the iitl.ick on SI. .lohn's, he was il riven oil. ami hail to 
 proceeil to Torliay. ^oiiie si'mii miles fur her imiih, with his licet. Here he etleeteil a hlliilinf;, ami thence mareheil overlaml tliriiii);li the wooils, 
 captiireil ({iiiili \iili. ami altcrwanis St. .lohn's. 
 
 "in 
 
NE // JOi XJyJ.AM) ILL L SI KATE J). 
 
 KlUiATiA ON yi 11)1 NIIH I.AKl:. (iiii.li Vi.li l:il;c lit'-- ,iii>l oiilsiili' llic cilx nl si. .loliiiS. :il.nul li;ill m iiiiii' .li^liinl. II i~ .-i line slii'it ..I li'r>l 
 
 w:it<'i'. hiivint; ils exit liiln llii> cuvi' nf tin' Minir iimiih'. A k i ciiri.iKi' rn.nl I'Mfiiil- :ill .ifoinnl llu' hiki'. II is Iu'IM' IIii' annual n'>;:in:i m' Im.i 
 
 I'jiccs liiki' jilai'i', K<'i'>'l"'ll\ il' 111'' till mill I if Aii>;ii-I. 'I'lii- i> .1 ^ala 'lav l^r 1 lir ill iziii- nl si. .I..|iir>. w Im sua nil a run ml llu' -.liorcs nl liir \;\\w Ii 
 wiliH'ss till' 1 11 j; 111 war lii'lwccii llic \ ariiiu.s rlciiii'iits ol oiir |Mi|iulal inii. (11 iihii'm', 1 lir •• Imrii.v -liainlril H.'^licrnii'ii " iin arialil,\ hear nil I hi' pa 1 111 il 
 llic'^c ciiiiU'sl.-i, anil M lii'li 1 wii nr nmi'i' pirki'il irrws Iimiii ri\ al -ill liiiiriil> ari' |iil!iil a>;ainsl rarh nllii'r, llii' I'MJIi'inrnl ln'rnini's inlrii.si'. 'I'lii 
 tt hull' .-^I'l'iii' is line 111 a iiinsl inlrri'slin^ ami I'njn.v aMi' iliaraili'r, ami all >lraM>;i'r- « Im liavi' w il iii'ssnl il iinaniiiiniisly priiiiniimi' il mii' nl llu 
 lliicsl aiinalic (-.NJiiliiliiins In lie iiicl \\ itii an.\ wlii'ii'. 
 
 1 ■.':!> 
 
x/-: ii7()i x/)/..i.v/> //./ ( SIN. I ■/■/■:/). 
 
 VIRdlNIA I.OIXil:. Twn mi Irs init.-iili' ul SI. .lull nV i- :iii ('.\trii>i\ c \\ unill.'iinl. willi m lir:nil il ill Nike in il> iiiiil>l known ii- Vii'nini:! WaliT. II «.i.- 
 :il Mill' linif ilii' Miinnii'i' rourl iit llii' KoviTliniir. :ini| \vm- iii'ininally l:ii<l niil li.v sir 'I'lininMs i'ii('lii';ini'. wlm Icink ^ri'.'il pi'lilr in il. This c'lili'l'prisinn 
 
 Hiivi'MiiMir hud a k I I'l'^nl consinirliil I mm I hi' I'il.v, :inc| luMiililnl w.ilks ami ili'i\ <'s I Iii'miikIi I hi' w Is in ;ill ■lim I icMi^. Mis siiniini'i' ri'siilcnri', 
 
 1111 I hi' shiii'c iif iIh' lalir. w:is I'h.'irininKly siliiali'il. I'll'' I'Mi'iislvc ^I'niinils wri'i' |>hiniril Willi II.>\M'I's ami ran' Irci'^. u liili' lab.vrinl liiiii' avi'iini's 
 li'il Ihi'iinnh the ili'iisc primillvi' fnri'sl in I he rrar. Al I he |irini'i|ial gali'U ay . Ii'ailili'j n. ilii' ;;.n .rn.Mir's ri'si.li'ini'. >|...i,| i hr ki'i'|ii'r's IimI>;i., clnsc 
 
 liy I III' hank alllii' lunt ol llir laki-. Sir I'll as. in his i|a.\ , ki'|>l ii|i .1 ^1 . h' <>l 1 liiii;;- inikii'uv 11 i.i .i;ir iiukIi'I'ii i inii'-. .iikI i nii'iiaini'il lavl>hl\ . 
 
 This was lu'liiri' Ihr cla> ^ ol rrs|i.insiMi' ;;i>vi'riiini'nl in Ni'H rcninill.inil 
 
= 1. i ? 5 
 
 '■ = = i i; 
 
 Z - - ;: - U 
 
 X. ~ ~. S it - 
 
 aj ^ T _ = i 
 
 5 f S '5 I 
 
XElVFOCADJAXn III. ( S/A'.l I ED. 
 
 IM;Cl I.IAk ICintliKO. 'I'lu'sc lluiiliiiK masses ol ice Iniiii Ilie Anlic ii>>;icins .issuinc a \ Miicly ol l.-ililiislii- slia|ii's, icseinliliiin' all niatiiii r- nl 
 siriicturcs. Al liiiii's llii'.v |irc>s(iil Ihi' ilniiii's ami minaiTls nl sdiiir ini>;lil\ lallHMlcal .■ilillcc. sniiic niillcil aliliry. nr ilisiiiantliMl li.ilri'ss. Asa 
 
 laili", liiiwcviT, llicy an- siin|ily slia|iclcss masses (il eminealeil siimw ami vvaler, wli.i ;(■ ila", '.liiiy- wlilliMicss eciiili-asls >ii-iiiif;l\ « iili the .lark lili I 
 
 ">e sun iiliTiK iM-eaii. 'I'lie alinvc ri'|ii'eseiiis line of ihe rai-iT Icirms. vvilli an ai'eh hnllnweil nut liy llie wash ..( Ilie waves. II is selilmn such a 
 
 lieeuliai' \ifV\i is SITU auuuiK-l Hi" Ihousamls u liicii annuall\ |ia~~ l.v our- sli.u-es. 
 
 (29> 
 
\/: ii7<)( .\7>/ .1 \/> II 1. 1 siu. I ri:i). 
 
 WATIiRKOkl) KKIIXil: RrVh:R. Kiutrinn tlii' harlMHii' iif St. Jnhn's nt lis vvcstcrn cud Is ii smiill Imt prclly stri'iim, known lucallv a> the Wiitrr- 
 fiiril BrMj.''' river, frmn Ihi' iiaiiu' nf a liriilK>' wliicli crosses it some three miles from Inwn. Tlie section of tlie river here shown is sitiiaieil just 
 aliiivf the liriilKe. The avcnne IhroiiHh (he trees im the riyht siile leaiis lo ilic Iiinalic as.\ liim. an iinposin); liri' k ImililinK jnsi iichinil tlie cliiMi|i of 
 ireeson the risinK Kronml, Imt niil visllile in the iplclurc. 
 
 (iil) 
 
NFAVForxni.i.xn ///.csta'atkd. 
 
 "''-iTWk 
 
 *^^ 
 
 '•*<' *^ . -- 
 
 lOI'SAII. ItliACH. 'I'ii|i>iill, siiiiic Iwclvi' iiilli-.s li'Din SI. .Inlin's liy mil. Is slliiaU'H mi llii- >iiiilli slmn- ut CniU'cpl Inn Im.v. II Is ii phici' iil iniicli 
 Iisiiii ill siiiiiinci- hy iniirisis .iiiil ullicrs. II lins n tine sliliiuli' Ix'iicli. wliffc si'ii-lialliiiiK is iiiiliiln«'il in In ■> cciiisiiliT.ililc cxti'iil. Tin- ciiiililry 
 iiriMuiil 'l'ii|is.iil is <'\li'i>iiii'l> Willi ami rii;;(ii'il, ami tlic view i>( ilic iiiaK><ill<'<'<)l <'"nc<'iilli>n liny Isii naiiii'il liy tin- I'lirliiniii'si- naviKator, (iaspar 
 I ni'li'i'ial, ill l.iiHi , » illi llii' islainls stamliiiK '>n li'niii till' sliiii'i', is vrvy tliic. Many iirihi' wt>allliy inlialiilniil.s nisi. .Inlm's have llii'ir siininK-r 
 rc'siilrmis at Tiiiisail, « lifi'i' ilir ilimali' is usually very niiicli iiinrc sal ill H'iniis Ilia ii in ami ai'niiml llir lily. 
 
 (38) 
 
.\/:U/()l \/>/ .1 \/> III! SlI'l.lTI'.l'). 
 
 l.()N(i I'OM) Idl'SMI 
 
 Mi-li. Ill ^iiiiiiiii-r I iiiM' II l< 
 
 K I'mimI. ni;ii' 'l'c<|>>;iil. ill I iiiK'i'iii loll l>:i.\. i> II L'ikimhi 
 ^1 |PM'II.\ piciiiic. .111.1 i> iniii'li .'ulinii'i'il li\ -i^ht-sriTs. 
 
 il liiaikisli v\Mlii'. |.i iini'il ill liiini iln' \\,\\ l>y ii '-IiIiikI' 
 
 C-iC) 
 
A'F. ir/'Ocxnr.i.y/') //./. ( stn.i ikd. 
 
 PIER AT CLODB SOUND. The pier is situnteil at the extreme heail of this maKnitlcent arm of the sea, just where the Northern and Western 
 railway touches the shore. Cli>ile Sound is destined to become a place of considerable importance in the near future. It is situated al)out midway 
 between SI. .John's and Kxploits, and is a convenient point for tappinji' thi' line. Coal, rails, an<l other rec|uisitcs for the construction are landcil 
 here, todie taken on to the front. A larne steamer, laden wilh rails, is seen at ihe pier iliseliarninn carK". This is the terminus for all the .southern 
 pipi'liou of Uon.'ivisia bay. and Hill be coniiccled wilh all Ihe ouliM' siMlleUHMits by sicauicr. 
 
 ;:iT) 
 
\r. ii/'oi.y/)/. i.\ /) // 1. ( svA'. I '/■/■:/). 
 
 ri;.>\l'()kAk\ HkllXii; AI CI.OIH; SOIM). rlodc Sounil is one ill iliiisc ilccp licii-.ls sii-ftihinn liir in rniiii llic iipcii lu-riui, 
 siliMlrcl in liim.n isl.'i h.iy. 'I'hi' Nurl licrn :incl Wc.-lrrn r,iihvMy p.-iss/s Mi'nnncl I lu' liciil n( the inlcl, clnsc Ici Ihc wuliT siilc. 'I'lii' 
 
 li'in|iiii':n'y ! ri'luc over llii' N'lii'liiwfsl In !< llmviiif: inln llu' scniml, u;i'^ nscil ijnrinj; Ihc ccni-i r'nil inn nl i|ii> line. Iml liMs since lii'ili 
 
 I'l'lilMct'il li\ :i fine sliini' mikI ii'nn slriiclni'i', Ilic si^liii i;iMiiili' almlnicnls nl « liiili .iin -ccn in ilic Id I n|' ijii' piclurc. ,S..Lni' ^ I 
 
 si'M-li'niit llsliinj; iiKiy lie Inul in lliis In'nnk. 
 
 (.«l) 
 
XK ii'f iu.\/)/..i.y/) II. I. ( svA'.i Thin. 
 
 MOri H or IHI; KM'I.Oir^ klM;R. 'I'liis is ;i vi'tv prcllv spiil. A (ii'i"' view is iililaiiu'il ti'um liiTo up ;iii(l ilnwn Ilic ilvci' viilli'V. I'lu- New- 
 1111 nil la III I NcirihcMi and Wrsii'rii railway passes just lu'hind llw pniiil, Ivxpliiils si a I inn hi'inn siliialcil clnsi' liv. II lias liccn Miciipicil as a salniiin 
 isliinn P'lsl lor over a ccnliiry. Tlir nld liouso, in llii' ci'iilri' of llii' pirliiri-. is_still iiidd li.v mn' iiT Ihi' aiiciciil lislu'riiicn-liu'riri's, as llu\v wore 
 iTini'il, a lyin' <il hai'liwoDdsinan ipiilr dislinri iiniii ilu> nnlinai'.v codllslii'i'. and imw alninsl an extincl raci'. Alllioiiuli lln> saliiinn llsliiM-y lias 
 Iwindli'd down to small pnipoi'lions in comiiai'lson to wlial it once was, tlicrc is, ni'vefllicU'ss, soiiii' (inod sport to lie had in the way ol r.id tisliinj;-, 
 
 •s|M'iially ill sea trout, around alioiit this iiidKldiorh I. 'I'lii' cllmati' up lieri' is ili'litrlitliil In sninnitM', and llie scenrry very allrailive. It is 
 
 lesiiiied In lieroiiie a |ilaee ot uiileh resoi'l lor tourists in the near riitiire. As a w alerinn-plaec it will liave no ei|iial in Newfoiiiidlaiid. 
 
x/' ir/<)r.v/>/..i.v/> ///.rs/'A-. I ■//:/). 
 
 
 
 
 TliAlPORARY KKIIKii; OVIiK THI; i;XI'1.0IT5 RIVHR. Thr Ksploiis is mi.. „{ tlu' liiirsl riviT- in llic islan.l. Tlic NciiMIhtii :in.| 
 WcslcTii iMilu:iy cnissi'-. it :iImi'|| Icii miles nlinvc l'|i|icr Sainly I'liiiil, ;il :i nipiil iii'rluitf kiKiwii .is Hisliup's K;ills. A spli'inliil lu'w 
 lii-iilKi' li:is jiisl liccii ciimiilfli'il. Ill i-cpl;icc llic li'riipiir:ii'y sli-ucliii'c slinwii ill llic pii'liirc. Tlu' siciicry on llic rivci' just luTi' is wilil 
 .■iiiil iiiiMuri'sipii'. 'I'lii' uri'iil viilniiic nf lirukcn wmIit riislies ;iii I lunilili's umt its ni^;;;ci| r.nU-lii'il in wilil rcmriisinn. .Iiisi nlmvi' llie 
 lir'iilK<' il is riiiilincil 111 ,'i ii;ii'rii\v cliiiiincl, lii'lwci'li twn will Is nl i-. i k, lliriiu>;h vvliiih il rliiiii's u illi au liil vi-lmMIy. ainl .1 1 luiinlcrinK 
 iipriiai- like III!' Iidiiininn nl a HJinli' lialtefy nl Oallinj; Kuns. 
 
 (13) 
 
\/-: n TO rxnr.w n //, /. i sir. i ir. n. 
 
 (ikANI) I'AI.I. ()!■ THi; 1;\I>I.<)1TS. i'lif (ir.uiil I'lill is sitiiati'il .ilioiil iiiiifli'cii iiiiirs ii|i Ihf liviT. iiinl is i;isil.v rcacliiMl Iimjim Ihf raihv.i.v. Tlic 
 rail ami ia|ii'l> lirlnw cpccii|iy a liiinl nl ilic river alxiiil a iiiili' in cxli'iit. Al'lt'i' the lli'sl >;i'i'at |iIiiiik<' i'I sniiii' lillv I't't'l iivcra muky parapet, Ihc 
 walrrs are peiii up in a iiariuw, cnmlieil eliannel, walled in li.v siraKK.v elills, Hiving a wild ami Jiieliirescnie lieaiily to the wlmle scene. Ill many 
 respects ii hears a st rikin); I'csi'inlilancc ill miniature tii t he Kt'i'al Niagara cataract. An island on the very hrink oT the tall ilividcs it inlo two, 
 while .-I ;;rcat cloiicl of spray conliniionsly rises hinh in .-lir from the caiildrnii-like liasin liclow. The secthinn-, hissiiiH waters llicnce rush onward 
 in their hcadlonn career, dashiiiK' turionsly aj;ainsl the sides of their narrow prison walls, crealitln' rapids ami whirlpoids at every lii'iid in the 
 
 Korne. The I miiin- iioisi' of the fall, the cloml of -.unlit spray, the swish and swii'l of the raKinK Wiilers, ami the white-w iiiKcd sea birds cindinn 
 
 overhead, all lend t<; add to the natural Ki"andeur of tlu' pUture, which is one to deliuhl the eyes of the tourist or artist. 
 
 (I.'i) 
 
.\7:ii7<)r.\ /)/.!. \7> III ( sri<.\ I !■ n. 
 
 I.OOklNii I'P (ikAND I.AKI;. (;i-;iM.l l.iikc. llic l;ir(;c.sl shicl ipI' Irrsh \\nU-\- in I lii> ishiinl, is siniiilcl nii ilu' ci.-i.tii lii'.iricli nf ilic MuiiilM'r 
 I'lvi-r. It is a luiiHiiitlit'iil laki', tllty-livc iiiilrs in Ifiinlli. I'lU'lipsinn towanls Its wi'stcrn half an islainl Iwfiitv-niic miles loiij;. The si'imht.v till 
 aniiind its slicircs Is nf surpassing hraul.v, ami tnwai'ils the wc'stcrn cinl paftaki's of llic uniU'lly lii'aiitiliil. 'rin> hills ln'i-i' rhisc In nn the laki', 
 liiriniiiK Hin'iKhl clilTs nl' inativ luinili't'ds cif I'ci'l, ciii hy di'fp ravines, thriniKh which thi' streams fruiu the inuntitains rush ami tiimhle in must 
 siililinu' cataracts. .Manvof these can In- seen throtitih the luliani' I'f the dense I'uresl which siirrnnnds tln' lake on all sides. The view looking 
 l<iwar<ls the head iif tln' lake is taken Ifnin a puint alMini twenty miles distatil, atid ^ives a H'nuil idea iil its H-real o.\pan.se. 'I'he Nurt hern and 
 Western railway skirls the easti'rn cm I nl the l,d;c. There is little dciulit that in a vcrv shurl time ph'asiire liuats ami small steamers will ply np 
 .•iml di)Wii its waters, .and honscs uf cntcrt.iinmcnt Inr lunrists dot its sin ires, (tratid Lake is destineii Im liecnme a piai'c ul mnch imparlance ere 
 long, owing ti> Us enal ami timher resources and its many other attractive features. 
 
 (47) 
 
A7< jn-0('.\'/)/.l.\/) III. ( S'/A'.l TF.n. 
 
 ■■ nil. NAKkOWS" <»l- (iWAMl l.AKi:. Ni Mf llic cMsirrii i-ii.l nl ilii- MnitliciiL rc:iih. Iwu |ir.ij,Mi iiiK ^-.iii.ly |i..inl^f. oiii' Ii'mih Ihe Kl't'Hl 
 l.-l.'iliil, till' iillii'i' li'iiiu llic inaiiiliiiiil nil ilu' Miiilli siclt', i'XIcikI si>|l'iii' ciiit hi ilu- lake :is Ici Umvc liiit a lutri'nu iiaviKalilivi'haniiel lii'twccn. This 
 is Uiiiiwii as "'I'lic NarTiiws." II Is a raniniis plticc fciv di'iT Id crnss In llir autiiniii inniillis, wlifii iniKi'alinK lu lIu' simtlnvanl. The Mh'Miac 
 
 Indians, win nii' hcri' a I I his linir In olilaiii a siipiilv nl' vi-iiisMii, lia'.f a lar^i' h i^w ''i c-omtciI wiiii liinii li urii, licaiilifiiiiv siliiaU'ii ainunn 
 
 Ihf li'ci's <iu llii' siiiilii siili' (i| Ihc iiari'DWs. 
 
 (lU) 
 
AY- U'/'()(\\7)/.l\/) II I. ( STR. I I'I'.n. 
 
 SOll'HIikN kLACIi or (ik.AM) LAKii. Tlir ,-nuilicr'ii rc;H-h is llu' Inii- n;ii'r-..\\ w nlcfw ;i v nn (h.- >muiIi ot >ir.l..|iii (.in\.r"- l>l;iii.l in the 
 (ii'.-ilHl l,;il\('. l-lvt'i'V tirii'l ;iinl liirn nl lliis r"r;ii'li |ii'rsi'iils m new \\\\y\ v;ir-ii'.t |iicliir'<' \\\ ihr ryr. Nnthili;; r;in fSt-mt ihc |»lf;iMir-r nl ;i cniiMc \\\\ - 
 ;iK'' arnuii'l 1 he hiUr in tiiic w isii Iht. 'I'lii-- is ,i \ \v\\ t ;ilscri mi t'at'l\ ninr-ri, w lirn jiisi mIhhii In hr^iii i In- t|;.yN oii\\ ,ir-il ji'iir'iii'V . 
 
NR WFO UNDLAND //. I. ( S 7 A'. / 7 7'J>. 
 
 Vli;\V ON S()1;IHI;RN RKACM or (IRAND I.AKI:. 'I'liis is :in.ilhcr view Mil lhi> scHiiliciMi rc:u-li. .•il..nil nii.lway alciiK. Tlif liiKlilaii.l 
 i-IkIiI l!. 'Ill 1 1 fill ins pan nl >ir .lnliii Haw Ii'\ (;lii\ rr's Islaml, \\ liiili ln>;ins in j;i'i liifihrr ami IiIkIkt as iIh' wrsii rii nul is apiirnarlii il. 
 
 Ill llii 
 
 (M) 
 
^^Pii^^' 
 
 M'. wi'oi xni.wn // /. ( .v/a'. / //■/>. 
 
 VlliW ON SOlilHIiKN kliACM ol (IKAM) I. Aki;. Still .■iii.illiri' \ icH , li,» ,ifil^ llir »rNi,-iii 
 t.iliinK i" piirl "f tlio liiki' hi'vipiiil. 
 
 ■lid nl llii- j;|-i':il I>I,|||. 
 
 'kin;: \\i'>l \v;ii-il iiriil 
 
 (55) 
 
lYE WFO f ■.\n/..ixn //. /. ( s tra ted. 
 
 \\i:sri;K\ liM) or (iKi;Ar ISI.AVK. 'I'lic (irciH Ishiml, ..i-. ns li i~ rmw iiiiiri' Ki iii'f.iliy known, sii' .n.lin ll:Lwlcy (II.imt's Ishirid, lifiii^ 
 n.iiiuil ill li.iiiciiir or :i I'cci'iil K'lVi'iMioiir ..l New ((Hinilliinil, (lie .inl.v M"vc'rn..iii' « Im v\v\- \ i^iud llii.s rrfiii.n, is lui^nlx -one luilfs Iciiik li.v iilimil -ix 
 vviilc in niii' pliiii'. Ihf .h.-iiincis on I'iilu-r side nviT.-iKf tilHitil n mile «iili', llic slmrcs, lioili of ilic iniiinl.iml iiml the isliiiiil, lii'inu' for llic inosi 
 
 pari M'l-y :il.rii|ii. II is ilrnsriy \ IimI ilii-oiinhoiit, exci>|it sonic lew liiirc siiininits lowiinis llii' wcsIitii iMid. 'I'lw carilMiii rrsoi'l lo ii in snniniiT 
 
 tlMii', anil licascr. I'oxi's, liafcs, rii-., ari' also loiiml lii'i i'casioMall\ . 'riu' view, laUrii Iroiii a jioinl on Ilic slioi I i hr laUc alioi.. i he islanil. 
 
 shows till' cMivnii' wi'sli'i-n mil, ami .1 pori ion oi \\w i-lianncls of rcai'lics on I'ilher slilc. 
 
NE U'FO UNDL.hYD 11. 1. 1 STJiA TED. 
 
 ^ ~ - 
 
 COM.Mi;.NCI;.MI-.NT OF (IKAM) LAKE- PORTAOi;. Tlii' ri\ci' ciiiiu-iiiriK Ilii- (iiMiid I.iiki' wilh the wi'sicrii .ir main liiMiich n( tlii' HhihImt is 
 kniiwii ii- JiiiiiIImii v\\v\\ \\ \> iiirluilcnl and va\M lliniiiKli"Ui ils <-nlii-i' cour'si', i-eiidcianK il lUlfi'ly iiii|ii-:ictiral)lr fur I'illicr Iniat iir cannc iiavi- 
 KJIIicin for fully i'IkIiI niilrs. Ilcni'c, lu I'lMch Ilic Cnind l.akv liy llic western runic, a |i(irla;;(' has in lie inaili' overland hcUvci'n six ami seven 
 
 miles. Tin-- |Miria;;e e.iininenrcs mIhhii a ndle ii|> .liiiielinn In k. The \ieu lakes in Ihe landiiiK-lilaee ami a porlinn of Ihe st ream almve, hist 
 
 where the niu>;h water eoniiiicnees. 
 
 (•■■.11) 
 
A/'.' !I7()r.\7>/ .l.\7> II I. ( S/A\ 1 7/:/). 
 
 ■•IPPIiR STI:AI)V," Hl'nHi;R Hl\'i;k. 'riirii' .ii'r ihr slill-u.ilcr ^1 fi'lclirs. i.r, iis i Ihv .ii'i' Icriiicil, •■ ^.irnilic.-," c.n llif ,iijin l.i'jiicli ol 
 
 Ihi' lliMiiln'i'. 'I'Ih' lli-sl is >ilii:ili'i| lifUviTii Di'cr- l.iilic Mini MiiiiiIm'I- Ai'lii. Ilir scciiinl, r;illi'>l Willcpw Stc:iil\ , :il"iiil ilii-cc niilfs iilmvi' .Iiiiiclion 
 n\ IT. .iiiil llii' IliinI, 111' " r|i|i('i' SliMily." rniuiiU'Mci's h In nit .'i inlli' ,'ilii>\ i' llic lli^ I'M II, lnui'li'cn inili'S liirlhci' up slriMiii. 'I'll is liciiu' il'iil sn- 
 limi 111 I 111' I'iM'i' I'Xli'iiils siiiiu' HM'I\ I' mill's ilii'mi^^li ;i vrry tint luiiiili'v. 'I'lii' sri'iici'v hIipiik IIm' sIc-mIv. ms iii.-i.v In' iiiil)ii'il I mm Ihr |iii'liii'<', is 
 111 :i M'l'v iili'nsiiii; iliMi'MrliT. imil iMii III' SITU li'iiin Ihr NiirtliiTii :iiiil Wt'sin-n ni|vvii\ . 
 
 (HP 
 
\/' Ji7()/ .\ />/ .i.\7> nil sih'.iihn. 
 
 \ HAS ON illi: " I IMM.I^ mi: \I)N ." Ill .MI(I:K KI\ i;k. \\\\- i~ .- M'I' view mLhi^ the >l('Mil.\ , ukiri i.ri j lir.iiit 11 iil >iini r 'iiiriK. wlicii 
 
 I 111' \v:m>i' :!■- M mi I'll ir irllii |> i \ iiv <li l.iil nl llii' lolhi^i' hii i he Imiilo Ixir'ilri'inK llir sIi'i'MIm. II i- ii lnvi'l.v pii'ii' ul i<iiitiIi'.v, ;iiiiI. iIi>iii):|i nIIH in it.s 
 priinilivi' cuiiiliiidii, liiiiihil l:iil i.n ilic mlvciii nf ihi' niilwii^ in lic'cniiif lln' sri'iu' iil a pni.siiiTdUs aKi'ii'iil'urti .•?(Hllc'im-iil, tlif soil aliiii;; Ihtc liciiin 
 iif an I'M'i'ptiiinallv ricli quality. 
 
 (S3) 
 
NE IFFO C 'Xn LA XD IT. L USTRA TED. 
 
 NICHOLS'S CLEARINO OR MCHOI.SVIl.l.i;, HF.AO OF DEF.R LAKE. Gcorpo Nitliols, a Ndva .Scdtijin by birth, has hail the cnuranc ami 
 enterprise to settle ibiwn to farniin>; liere, siime thirty miles from the seaboard, and by energy anil perseveraneo has carved out a home for 
 biiMself and family from llie wilderness. He is now in eomfort.ible ciretimsiances, and in a imsition to reap the full lienelit from tlie railway, 
 whieli will pass within a ndle of his door. The land is of exeidlent ipialily. and the sitnalion of his farm, on the banks of the river, ,1 di'lif;ht- 
 fid one. He has deinoiislr'a'ed to a certainty wlia. can be accomplished in the way of farming in tliis favonreil section of our island. 
 
 (65) 
 
.\ /-; n7-()r.\7)/..i.\7> //./. i stna ted. 
 
 Miw ON ih;i;r i.aki;. in 
 
 valley .il ilic lliiinln'i' rivi'i'. II 
 iiMvi^MJili' liii' (■aiiiii's ami lar;;i' I 
 I'Vii iMil\va> . in niiiiiiii^ ihiuii 111 
 
 liavr Ih. 
 
 ■,\ I's t:laclc|i'in'.l by n 
 
 i- l..\ 
 
 riy 
 
 la 
 
 il'. - 
 
 linn 
 
 is il 
 
 sian 
 
 1 
 
 riiin 
 
 tin 
 
 Ilia Is 
 
 iipl 
 
 o 
 
 it-n 1 
 
 iins 
 
 !,■ Hi 
 
 mill 
 
 r- 
 
 vallr 
 
 V', > 
 
 any i. 
 
 lini| 
 
 ^t 
 
 •s ,,t 
 
 its 
 
 sixli'1-n niili's in lfnj;lh, in'slli's amiilst a ilenscly unuilcil i-mmlfy, mnst il nl inj; Ihc lowrf 
 
 tiilc-wali'f. at tin' In'ail nl' Ihi' llnmlii'i' Arm H.'iy iil' Islainls, jiisl ten miles. Tin' river is 
 
 linrlheii, In .'iml lieyi.nil ilu' l.'iUe. .1^ l.tr.is ilii' (Ir.'iml l.tike purtat;''. 'I'ln' Nnrlhern ami Wcst- 
 
 kirls tin' siiiilh slmri' ol I he laUe lor its enl lie lenul li. P.-issen^ei-s hy tr.'iin up ami ilnwii will 
 
 liin'ss Irmn Ihe wiminus 1,1 the e.-irs .is llley ^peeil alnllu. 
 
 (B7; 
 
NE WFO UNDLAND II. 7. 1 'STRA TED. 
 
 l.()()KIN(i IP THI: "l.OWIiR SI'KADV." The cxpiinsivo sti'ftch (if smootli-tlo.i iii^ water, known as tlio Lower Steady of the Hunilier, Is 
 I'iKhl iniies Ichik. I'Xli'ndinK frmii llie Iu'mcI of Ihe narnnv canvnn to wiiliin a mile of the foot of Deer Lake, where a eonsiileralile rapiil ciceiirs. 
 'I'hispni linn of llii' river is extremely lieaiiiifiil. In anttinin, when the densely woodi'd slojies on either side assnme the variej;aled, many- 
 lined foliaKe ehar'aeteri: lie of llial season, the si'ene presented is one no pen <'an adeipialely depict : it is simidy snperh. (iocid rod llshiliK <'an 
 he had here ill siiiiiiiier, esperially at the rapiil jImiM' Mienlinned. 
 
 Ifl9) 
 
z X ^ '^ ■- ~ '-' '• 
 
 = .^ >. E : ? t = ■ 
 
 
 - '• .5- "• ? v. 5 
 
 r T 7 - ^ - 
 
 ^iT~> r. ^ t ' ^J- 
 
 > • ^ " c = .'■ i. '^ i' 
 
 I = ; i r -^ T: ^ I 
 
 
 
 " '< -^ c 
 
 > 5 = 
 
 ^ r - - /. 
 
 
 
 5 ^ ^ 5 
 
 - £ = i .i ^ 
 
 i 1 1 § a I 
 
 S I " u ^ «* 
 
 a r r V = ; .i- '. „ 
 
 a = ^ - ^ = i; ■'• - « t. 
 
NF. WFO UNDLAND IT. /. ( STA'.I TED. 
 
 "I.OWKk STI;AI)V " Of" rni' HIMHI-.R. ■I'Ih.s i- w \,\\•:\^^-,■\,^ vii.« l..,,|<inK up Mil' Lower Sti'iiil.v nl ilie IIiiihImt Ir.un ;l \n<\\\\ ..n Ihc Ii'l.-;;f:i pli 
 line iiciir tlie iciMiniciu-eini'iit nl i h.' i-iinvoii. Tlu' .stcad.v is eiKlU in les InliK, iinil is scpiirati'il I'nini Deer Lake by kw slmrl fapiil near tlw exit Iroin 
 the lallcr. Tin- hills on cillicr slilo rise very uttM'ply a sIkiim ilistancc liaik, anil ari' dciisi'ly woddcil to llnir vitv siiinniiis. Scvi'ral nMnipscs nl 
 cataracts arc liail tlinniKli Ilic trees as tlicy lunililc ilnwii I'roin the heinlits alinve. 
 
 73, 
 
x/-: U7()f:\7)/..i.\7) II I. ( s'j'A'.i '/■/■:/> 
 
 ISIWD'.S-HVi; Vli;\\, l.(M)KIN(i DOWN THi; CANYON OH THI; I.OWIiR HI MHKR. I'Im' llisi uvn luilcs nf ilif ii..l.li' lluini..T ri\ rr pivs(iil> m 
 varii'ty "I niiiniiiliciMil scnu-ry scMrccly rivalliMl. cvi'ii in swilzi'i'liiiiil. DiiriiiK llii' cuiirsc uf atfi's ilic waters liavc j;-niuvr(l mii a iiari'ow wind- 
 iiiK cliaiiiicl IhniUKli the lufly foast-i'aiiKi' '<( liills, liinniiiK a ili>('|i canyon iMinnili'il liy |>i'i'rl|>iriMis clilT.'.. diirlly cunilicisi'il ul liincslnMi', niucli .if 
 which cniistimics white ainl vaficKatc'i! inaflilo nf ^feal iicaiitv . 'IMic railwa.v fullnws the windiii;; nl (liis canyon on the lell sii|.\ ai liino 
 
 .sliii'liiiK 111"' very lace o( llie elilTs oM'r!ian>;inK Hie ilee|i, s lire Haler> lielow. A iiii-d's-eye view of thi> Ki'i'Ke !■• ohlaini'il from Hie « incl..u> of 
 
 the car.- as Ihey rn-h alon;; Ihc iraclv. uimiiiif; in and onl aronnd I he varion- |in decline |ioini> ..I ililT, one- o| which i- 1 hat ~h. .w n in 1 lie aliove 
 pietnri'. 
 
 (751 
 
A'A" M'FOUNDI.AXD If 1. 1 SVA'.t TED. 
 
 MliW IN rm-: canyon, m MlUik klV hk. l hi> vii« Imiks up tli<' rlviT Iniin :i imiiil uii the i-inlil hiiiik. M .s|iin\s in llii' li.iikuroililil :i IukIi, 
 l.;ii'i' Willi I.I niili, ,iliiio>i whiilly iiiiii|"»i'c| ..I whlli' iiiMI'blc. Tlir lUll Is liillv I.IUKI IVfl in licjuiil, risiiiK iilliiusl |ii'|-priiiliciil:irly Ir'ciiu thr \-\wv 
 >iilc'. '\'\w NiwlliiTM mill Wi'-li'i-n I'.iilwMv ^^ ill |im-s aloiiK liy llii' \\;\^f nl llir rlill . iviT ,i \ iTv ii:irr. lu slupi' ui m'. uiinl, |ii-l -.iillliicnl Ini' llii' I r:ii-li 
 I" l)(' liiiil ii|iiin. 
 
 (") 
 
.\'A n/()r.\7)/..i.\7) III I SI A', I iF.n. 
 
 MAklil.i; MI:a1), on I mi; hi Mlii;R. .lu-i Hlovv Ui^ u.ill nf wliili' immi-IiIi' shown in llii' l:isi iiioiufi', m Iiiiki' -iuI|iI iiii'.I in'iniionl.irv ris 
 on Uu' finhl -iilf .il Ihi' livir, inuniriK ii\c'rlic':iii h. :i nii'.n lifi);lil ;iIm)Vi' llii' uulcr. II is cliii'lly riiiii|)ii.scMl ol while ;iii<l v .1 ricn.ili''l iiiiiiliii 
 
 ami on iIimi Miioiinl hiis ln'in ,,. | M.ii-lih> Flc:iil. 11 is oiii' of ilir si^hls .il Ihr ciiiyoii, which nivi's :i siililimc, il iiol awe-ins|>iriiin-, cIIim'I 
 
 Ihi' si-ciii rv on Ihis scciioii ol ili. ii\cr, :iiiil |i;issi ikits liy Ihi' railway will he ilianni'il hy Ihc hcaiililnl sIkIiI. 
 
 (79) 
 
NE WFO UNDLAND II. I USTRA 2 ED. 
 
 
 I'ISH.MAKIMi ON HAkliOl k URIION lUiACH. Till' staple inilustry iif Ncwfuunilland is coil-llsliinw;. H.'ri>, ixir e.r-ccllrticr, the l)usiness iil' 
 cMliliiiiK ■iinl iiifiiin c.mI tor ni.irlici, ill all the variniis stages, iif preiiariiiK, itryiiiK, ete., ean he seen to perfection. L'sually the llsh, when lircniKlit 
 111 laml, is split. Iieadeil, ami salteil in teinimi'aiy sheils .-it the water's eilKe, ealle'. slaves. It is then spreail cmt on tialies, o.- platfnnns of li>ihi 
 
 w len ciinstriicliiin, uverlaiil willi lir In. tilths raised some feet from the jrriuind, s.i jis to allow of the free .-leeess of wind and air. In some 
 
 favoured loi'alities, wliere tliere is a Kond lieaeh, I lie lialces are dispensed Willi, and the Msh spread on the shinnie lieaeli. it lias to lie e.irefidly 
 tended, and freiinently liiriied over in dryin^r, and on the approach of wet weather it is [liied in stai'ks, as .seen in the picture. 
 
 (SI) 
 
xr. irro i .wv. /.\7> //. /. i sva'.i tep. 
 
 I'I.ACI;MIA. As ils iKiiiir iiii|ilir.-.. riMiciili:i i- nl I'l'i'iuh ciriniii. li i> ii |iriuli.ir nii.l iiici.-l iiiliTi'siiii;; nld iilaic. Iki\ iii>; i|iii;i> ii lii.-lor.\ .it- 
 laclu'il 1(1 it. In llilW, L.oiiis X l\' uriinli'd ii ii> mu' (iar'nnl. Mini rn>rii Ih.il lime I ill llii' sinniii>; nl I lie tri'.-ily ul I'l rcclil, ITI.'f, il rtiiiniiUMi in I he 
 linssi'ssiiin 111 till' l''ri'iuh niilicin. II was ilicn lin.illv cimIi'iI. wilh all llifii' oiIut Nculh Ainci'iinn |"is-i'ssiiins. lo ICnKlanil. IJiirinn Hi" I'lvncli 
 iiccii|i,-iili'.v si'Vi'i'al liii'Mii'laMi' Iml- uiTr cri'ilcil. (uninianiiin); llic apprnailio l^i llic |ilarr. A ;;nal ilt'iiiiliiiii', liiiuwn as Fori I. mils, stouil 
 ell LSI" 111 till' wati'r's I'll^i'. at tlir iiannu niii'aiu-i' tn IIh' iiuirr liarlioiir, in iii'li a posiliini as id icmlci' it iitli'i'l.v iiii|iussiliU' liii' anv hostile vt'sscl 
 1(1 pass withiiiil lii'lnn' doslnix imI. Aiidllirr tui'l ciMHiiril ilir ctcsI nl a liij;li hill i I'l'MMci'iir; jiisi iMilsiili'. u liilr ^1 ill anoiluM'. at I'liiiil Vcnlc, 
 Kiianlcil till' 1 inter niailsh'ail. Helnre i liese Ini-i > « ere eunipleleil, mi In e .lillereiil c.i lasiiuis. I lie plaee u as al laelieil and hinled hy linei ■ . its, 
 hill aflei'uanls heeaine sneli a slMinKhnld. loriilied as il was, linlli hy nature and art. Ilia I Hie lliiKlisii Admiral Williains. wlin Iried In redilee il in 
 WXl, was iihliHed lo aliaildon Hie alteinpt. ow iliM lo its iinpre):iial>li' nature. Il uas here 1)1 hi'i'\ ille landed his ti'oo|)s in Itillti, when, in eonjiine- 
 lion with the (loveriioiir Urouilloii, they made .i siieeessriil mid w inler atl.-iek nii .si . .Inhir^. 
 
 («3i 
 
NR WFO I 'NDr.AXD II. 1. 1 STRA TED. 
 
 iNORlHliASI Akr\ or l'I.ACI:NriA. Tlli^ is -A liii.r.s-t'vi' vii'U I'nim M puiiil nil Ilii' I'laci'iilhi railway, ludkiiiK ddwii tlu' arm. TIrtc arr ivvo 
 fri'cat arms iif tlic soa slrctcliiiiK inlaml from tlie (lutor niadsteail. A very namiw dianni'l leads iiiln those, throiifih which vessels of small ton- 
 iia>;'(' only can pass. The lieaulilul inlets stretch away among the hills some seven or eiKht miles. The present railway traverses a portion of the 
 north side of the former arm, from whence the view is obtained. A lioat excursion around these arms Is a most enjoyable one, ami excelli'nt troiit- 
 flshinn' can be oblainecl al the mo\itlis of the principal streams How inj;- into them. Several sm.all eomforlable hotids are locatcil in Ihe town of 
 I'l.'iccnlia, where ^ood .icconimoil.ii imi can lie had. 
 
 (Sr,) 
 
\r. \v!-or.\nr.. /.\7> // /. i. sin. i ri-ii. 
 
 CASri.l; Hll.l.. I'l.ACIiMIA. ( I'lV I'c.iiif, or CmsI li> llilLmir ..I ilii' IicIkIHs iw.-ir llii' ciili-anci' in l'l:ii'ciit ii. Ihirhcur, \v.i>. cliiriiij; Ilii' l-'n>iii-h 
 (pcciipani y III iliis |il;ici>, llic siic nl :i M'rv f'liriniil.'Llili' n'llnuhl. liiiill ul' snlid slniic masimi'.v, ami Mir-fiiiiiuli-il liy an uiiici' lii-i'a>lwcirk, liristliiiK 
 Willi lii-avy Kiiiis. Allliiiu>;li loiiu siller ilciiKilislMMl ami lasl ilisapprai-iiit;. Hii' iTliiaiiis nf lliis slriiiif;iiiilil arc slili visilile. I'lirliolis of llu' iilil walls 
 arc scfii In llic piriiiri', ami mil Imij; .--incc' a iiiassivc slum' Inwcr. with an arclnvay, wliicli iDrnii'il llic iMUrancc In llii' rm-l. was in he seen. Iml liii)* 
 iKpw siii'iMiiiilii'il III till' I'll' men Is. 'Ilii' I'inlirasin-i'- in Ihr niiirr wnrk-^ ar'c si ill visilJi'. a in! snnu' nl I hi' nl.l rannmi, w iili Ilii' I'l'i'inli amis slainpi'il 
 Ihori-nn, may lir si-rn stirkiliK <>nl nl I lir ili'lnis, hall ua> <lnu ii I lie hill. 
 
 iW) 
 
.\A- !l7()r.\7>/.l.\7> III. I SIN. 1 1 1'.n. 
 
 SAI.MOMIiR klVlik. •riii.-. hc'.nililiil >pnl. llii' lrci|iiriil rcs.irl nl lixii'isls ainl .spurlsiiH'ii, lies -.w llic extri'iiu' hc:iil (iC SI. .Mary 's liav. Ili.< 
 rcaclic'l liv la IK I, h.v mean.-, nl Ihr i-aihva.v In llnlyruiMl (IumiI .iI Cniici'iitidii Hay', ami llicmi' a carriaKi' I'oad, iwcnty-imc in i Irs lliniMKh llii' ci.im- 
 Iry. 'riit> (Irivi' alnnn thi.x mad nil a llni' siiiiinii'r ilay i.< mo.xt I'lijnyalilp. (inud .salinoii ami trniil llsliiiiK laii lii' oliiaini'il in scasuii al'iiin l'"' 
 licaiitlful iMvtT, and a ki""' Inm.si' nl ciilti'taiiiiufnt i.s loiiiid ( Insf liy nn tlu' main mad 
 
 (WD 
 
NF. IVFO UNDLAND 11. /. USl'RA TED. 
 
 HARBOUR ORACE ROMAN CATHOLIC CATHKORAl.. Thi^' !!iir cullicdnil scimcwhiit rcsomhlt's the Roniiin IMtholic ciithtMlral of St. Jolin'.s 
 in llio niTieviil style (if lis iircliilciluri', heiiin ulsn Imill ill tlif form of a cross, with two towors ornanii'iitinn llu' fiK'iide, Imt has in addition a larjr*' 
 
 doini" in the ccmrc of ihei f. Inlcrnally ii was most licaulifiilly and taslefnllv frescoed liv the late Hishop CarfaKnlni. Miout five years since 
 
 tli'i' destroyed the Kft'iili'i' I'ni'l of the niannitlicnl structure, liiit llie present enernetle prelate, Ki^jlil Reverend Dr. .McDonald, is tnakintr every 
 elTorl to restore it. llarlioiir (irace is the sr'con 1 city in the islaml, situated on the west side of ('oiicepti..n !5a.\ , and this splendid catheilral was 
 the chief ornament of ilie city. Its restoration will he haileil with pleasure hy all classes of citizens. 
 
 (»I) 
 
NE u'i'Ocxnr.ixn ir.r.rsTRATED. 
 
 HIiAk I 'S C<)M'I;NT. Ili'iirl's ( 'mil en I, nii i hi' soiilli shiir<' of 'rriliily H:i.v, is ii s|i:U'icnis .-iiiil i-Dinniniliinis h.irliciiir'. II lias liri'ii fciulcMCil a phico 
 111' ('niisiilci'alilc iicili' siiiri- IWi.i, liy till' lanililiK "I llw Atlantli' ralili's nl llii' All-in- Aiiiorirah 'I'rli'Hi'apli ('ciiii|iany. l^'roiu a nii'iv llsliiiiK villani' it 
 has assuiiii'il tlu' iiiopnrliniis ul a small liiwil, in « liirli is Inialrcl llii' ('ali)i' roiiipanv's liuililin);s, wlii'iv a laix'' slatT iil' npi'ialiii's ari' slaliuiii'il. 
 Ili'i'i" till' Ami'riraii niil nf llii' 'Im 'liti ralili's ai'i' lainli'^l, ami I'l'i'iii lirmo inossaKi's art' rimtiiiiiniisly llaslit'il In ami Irnm Imlli loiiliiii'iils, alcnif; llii' 
 lliiiii'iil' llir minlity Allantic mran. A visit lo llii' laMi' nlllirs al lliai'I's Ciitilriit is niii' wliirli will wi'U ri'pay \\w sinht-sccr. Tin- roilfli'oiis ami 
 KciilU'inaiily iipi'i'aliii's take );i'ral pli-asiii'i' in fXplainiiiK Hie niysli'i'ifs nl' this wiiinli'iriil invention to all who fei>l an inlert'sl in such KiMiinli>' 
 srli-nlilli' Irluiiiphs. 
 
 (M) 
 
NR WFO UNDLAND JL I. i STRA TED. 
 
 CUCKHOI.D HEAD. Tliis Is .1 picci'nf cimst scenery lietwi-i'ii St. John's Narrows and the ent to Qnlill VIdi. It Is a bold headland of 
 
 liriinitive rocks, with sheer vertical clilTs, rising from the water to a heiuhl of some fiwi or 700 feet. .Many similar pietiires are met with all alony: 
 llie seaboard of .New foiindland, presenliiin, as it does, a Kreat rampart of imprcKnable rock to the never-ceasinK, boisterous onslaunln of the 
 mighty Atlantic ocean. 
 
 • • • • • 
 
 • • * • • 
 
 (95)" 
 
mmm 
 
 Newfouhdlahd Mortherh ♦ 
 
 _y 
 
 '^10': ''J. 
 
 * AMD Westerm Railway 
 
 1^ 
 
 * * THIS NEW ROUTE OPENS UP THE FINE flGRICULTURflL, 
 FOREST, AND MINING LANDS OF NEWFOUNDLAND, AND . . 
 ENABLES THE SPORTSMAN TO REACH THE BEST FISHING 
 AND SPORTING GROUNDS IN NORTH AMERICA. 
 
 1^ 
 
 * * THE SCENERY ALONG THE LINE IS UNSURPASSED.